Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K10-K/A

(Amendment No. 1)

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20212022

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to ____________

Commission file number:  000-54457

GENERAL CANNABIS CORPTREES CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

COLORADO

    

90-1072649

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1901 S Navajo Street215 Union Boulevard
,
DenverSuite 415
Lakewood, Colorado 8022380228

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (303) 759-1300

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Name of each exchange on which registered

Ticker symbol

N/A

N/A

N/A

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes    No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes    No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes    No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes    No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act):  Yes    No

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing sale price of the registrant’s common stock , par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), on June 30, 2021,2022, was $36,737,102.$12,919,668.

As of March 21, 2022,April 15, 2023, the Registrant had 96,192,184118,664,094 issued and outstanding shares of common stock.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCECommon Stock.

Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporates by reference information (to the extent specific sections are referred to in this Report) from the registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Auditor Firm ID: 457Auditor Name: Haynie & CompanyAuditor Location: Salt Lake City, Utah

EXPLANATORY NOTE

TREES Corporation (“we”, “us”, the “Company”, or “TREES”) is filing this Amendment No. 1 to its Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Amendment”) for the year ended December 31, 2022, which was originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 17, 2023 (“Original 10-K”), in order to add the disclosure required by Part III of Form 10-K.

In addition, as required by Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, new certifications by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer are attached to this Form 10-K/A as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2.

Except for the foregoing amended information, we have not updated the disclosures contained in this Form 10-K/A to reflect events that have occurred subsequent to the filing date of the Original 10-K.  Accordingly, this Form 10-K/A should be read in conjunction with the Original 10-K and our subsequent filings with the SEC.

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PART IIII

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Report”) contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements discuss matters that are not historical facts. Because they discuss future events or conditions, forward-looking statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “may,” “seek,” “plan,” “might,” “will,” “expect,” “predict,” “project,” “forecast,” “potential,” “continue” negatives thereof or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, are based on various underlying assumptions and current expectations about the future, and they are not guarantees. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, level of activity, performance, or achievement to be materially different from the results of operations or plans expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

We cannot predict all risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, such information should not be regarded as representations that the results or conditions described in such statements will occur or that our objectives and plans will be achieved, and we do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are found at various places throughout this Report and include information concerning possible or assumed future results of our operations, including statements about potential acquisition or merger targets; business strategies; future cash flows; financing plans; plans and objectives of management, any other statements regarding future acquisitions, future cash needs, future operations, business plans and future financial results, and any other statements that are not historical facts.

Some factors that might cause such differences are described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this Report and in other documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which factors include, without limitation, the following:

Competition from other similar companies;
Regulatory limitations on the products or services we can offer and markets we can serve;
Other changes in the regulation of medical and recreational cannabis use;
Changes in underlying consumer behavior, which may affect the business of our customers;
Our ability to access adequate financing on reasonable terms and our ability to raise additional capital in order to fund our operations;
Our ability to identify and successfully integrate acquisitions, and the ability of acquired businesses to perform as expected;
Challenges with new products, services, and markets; and
Fluctuations in the credit markets and demand for credit.

These forward-looking statements represent our intentions, plans, expectations, assumptions and beliefs about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors. Many of those factors are outside of our control and could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed or implied by those forward-looking statements. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described in forward-looking statements might not occur or might occur to a different extent or at a different time than we have described. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Report. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning other matters addressed in this Report and attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this Report.

Except to the extent required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether because of new information, future events, a change in events, conditions, circumstances, or assumptions underlying such statements, or otherwise.

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The following description of the business of General Cannabis Corp should be read in conjunction with the information included elsewhere in this Report. Unless the context indicates otherwise, references to the words “we,” “us,” “our,” “GCC,” and the “Company” in this Report refer to General Cannabis Corp.

ITEM 1. BUSINESS.10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Business StrategyInformation Concerning Directors

Each of the persons named below currently serve as a director of the Company.

Name

Age

Positions

Carl J. Williams

71

Chairman of the Board

Adam Hershey

50

Director and Interim Chief Executive Officer

Richard Travia

41

Director

Timothy Brown

37

Director and Chief Visionary Officer

Allyson Feiler Downing

35

Director and Chief Marketing Officer

Carl J. Williams was appointed Chairman of the Board on September 11, 2020. Mr. Williams is the Chair of the Compensation Committee and a member of the Audit Committee. Mr. Williams’s career in financial services spans 30 years and includes several high profile industry positions. Mr. Williams served as a director of Planet Payment, Inc. [formerly Nasdaq: PLPM], a company which processes merchant payments internationally, beginning in August 2013 before being elevated in February 2014 to Chairman and CEO, positions that he held until 2020 (Planet Payment was sold in 2018 to the Fintrax Group, a leader in payment processing). Before that, from 2004 until 2009, Mr. Williams was President of World Wide Payment Processing for Global Payments [NYSE: GPN], and served as its Advisor to Global Payments on Business Development and International Operations from 2009 to 2013. He also served as Managing Director of Pay Anywhere, LLC from 2012 until 2013. He also served as President of the Merchant Services Division of National Processing Company, one of the nation’s largest processors of credit card, debit and check transactions. He holds a BA from La Salle University. The cannabis industryCompany believes Mr. Williams’s qualifications to sit on the Company’s Board of Directors include his prior and extensive leadership positions with public companies.

Adam Hershey was appointed as the Interim Chief Executive Officer on May 7, 2021, and a director on July 13, 2020. Mr. Hershey is dynamicthe Chair of the Corporate Governance and becoming more mature. As markets like Colorado mature, we believe thatNominating Committee. Mr. Hershey has over 25 years of investing experience in public and private markets. He is currently the Founder, Managing Partner and Portfolio Manager of Hershey Strategic Capital, LP, an opportunity exists for operationally excellent companies to build scale by acquiring and operating licensed cannabis businesses. Accordingly, we areopportunistic, alternative asset manager focused on (1) identifying licensed cannabis assetsactive investing in small cap public companies that we can acquire, (2)was founded in July 2009. He invests in both public and private companies, covering multiple industries with a typical investment time frame of three to five years, focusing on execution, which will allow usfundamental, long term absolute returns across the capital structure. He is also the Founder and Managing Member of several investment partnerships that focus on providing growth and expansion capital. Mr. Hershey was a Partner and Chief Investment Officer at SIAR Capital, LLC, a single-family office specializing in undervalued and emerging growth companies based in New York City from September 2007 through June 2016, and remained a consultant through December 2016. At SIAR Capital he invested in public and private companies, as well as third-party alternative asset managers and multiple co-investment transactions. The investment focus was based on maintaining a concentrated portfolio of undervalued and emerging companies, working closely with management to continuefoster economic value through the development of various businesses. SIAR Capital broadened its investment mandate to generate cashinclude opportunistic investments across asset classes. Mr. Hershey graduated from Tulane University A.B. Freeman School of Business with a B.S.M. in 1994. The Company believes Mr. Hershey’s qualifications to sit on the Company’s Board of Directors include his prior and meet our financial commitments,extensive investing experience in public and (3) movingprivate markets.

Richard Travia was appointed a Director on September 11, 2020. Mr. Travia is the Chair of the Audit Committee and a member of the Compensation Committee. Richard Travia founded Wildcat Advisory Group in 2017 and Wildcat Investment Management in 2018. Wildcat Advisory Group is a diversified business and investment consultant that advises small and medium size public and private companies, institutional investors such as family offices, private equity funds and hedge funds, and institutional-quality service providers. Wildcat Investment Management provides investment management services for Wildcats SPV business. Mr. Travia is a Manager of YVP GP, LLC, the General Partner of a late-stage venture investment business. He also acts as the Manager of the Arnott Capital Opportunities GP LLC, is a Director of the Arnott Opportunities (Cayman) Fund Ltd and the DelGatto Diamond Finance CaymanLtd. Fund. Mr. Travia is a member of the Board of Directors of Plastiq,Inc., the Board of Advisors for Trebel Music, the Board of Advisors for Freedom Football League and the Board of Directors for the San Diego Warriors football franchise. Mr. Travia is a registered Director with an urgency that reflects our convictionCIMA and confidencehas served as a member of many Liquidation Committees, Creditor Committees and Debt Classes. Prior to launching Wildcat, he co-founded Tradex Global Advisors in our ability2004 and Tradex Global Advisory Services in 2014. While at Tradex, he served as the COO and Compliance Officer of the firm, Director of Research for the fund of hedge funds business and Head of Risk Management for the single hedge fund business. Mr. Travia has nearly 20years of experience in alternative assets. Prior to createfounding Tradex Global Advisors, he served as the customers’ loyalty and advocacy. To that end, duringlead analyst for the years ended 2021 and 2020, we implemented the following significant actions in supportSelect Access Family of our continued growth:Funds, a fund of hedge funds

On December 30, 2021, we completed the acquisition of substantially all the assets of Trees Portland, LLC and Trees Waterfront, LLC, representing a portion of the overall Trees transaction ("Trees Transaction”). The cash paid in connection with the Oregon Closing consisted of $331,581 and stock consideration of 6,423,575 shares of our Common Stock. Further, cash equal to $497,371 will be paid to sellers in equal monthly installments over a period of 24 months from the Oregon Closing.
On September 10, 2021, weentered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with various accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold Units consisting of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred”) and warrants (“Warrants”) to purchase shares of our common stock with a par value of $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”). The total number of Units sold was 1,180. Each Unit consists of one (1) share of Series A Preferred and 300 Warrants. The purchase price of each Unit was $1,000, for an aggregate amount sold of $1,180,000. Each share of Series A Preferred is convertible into 1,000 shares of Common Stock upon the consummation of a capital raise of at least $5 million.
On September 2, 2021, we completed the acquisition of substantially all the assets of TDM, LLC, representing a portion of the overall Trees transaction. The cash paid by the Company consisted of $1,155,256. We issued 22,380,310 shares of our Common Stock. Further, cash equal to $1,732,884 will be paid to Seller in equal monthly installments over a period of 24 months.
On July 16, 2021, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with NBC Holdings LLC and Richard Cardinal (“Buyer”) pursuant to which we agreed to sell substantially all the assets in our cultivation consulting business known as Next Big Crop (“NBC”) to Buyer. The Board of Directors approved the Agreement in furtherance of its previously disclosed plan to identify and acquire licensed cannabis assets that will allow us to continue to generate cash and meet our financial commitments. The purchase price for the sale consists of a payment by Buyer of $75,000 payable upon signing, an additional $75,000 payable within one year of the closing, and ten percent (10%) of profits generated by Buyer in the states of Michigan, Mississippi and Massachusetts for a period of twelve months from the Closing. Pursuant to amendment, Buyer paid the additional $75,000 in March 2022, and the 10% profit share described above was eliminated.
On April 20, 2021, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Liquidation among the Company, Trees Acquisition Corp., a newly-formed indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and TDM, LLC and Station 2, LLC (“Colorado Sellers”), as well as a separate Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Liquidation among the Company, Trees Acquisition, and Trees Waterfront, LLC, Trees MLK Inc. and Trees Portland, LLC (“Oregon Sellers” and collectively with the Colorado Sellers, the “Sellers”) (collectively, the “Plans”). Pursuant to the Plans, we agreed to purchase substantially all the assets of each of the Colorado Sellers and Oregon Sellers. The assets principally consist of the cannabis business licenses, inventory, and intellectual property related to the Sellers’ cannabis dispensaries located in Englewood and Denver, Colorado and Portland, Oregon together with substantially all related assets. We are not assuming any

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liabilities of any of the Sellers. The purchase price for the transaction consists of a cash payment of $2 million at closing, and an additional $3 million in cash payable in equal monthly amounts of $125,000 for a period of 24 months from the closing. In the event we consummate a capital raise of $5 million or greater during such 24-month period, such monthly payments will increase to $200,000 per month and the payout period decreases to 15 months from the closing, with a one-time ‘catch-up’ payment such that the total additional cash consideration equals $3 million. In addition, at the closing, we will issue to the Sellers 38,745,193 shares of the Company’s common stock (“Seller Shares”).

business. Mr. Travia graduated from Villanova University in 2003 with a Bachelors Degree in Economics. He has served as a Senator on the University Senate, a member of the Universitys Executive Committee and as a Board Member, Executive Committee Member and Treasurer of Stamfords East Side Partnership. He is currently a Member of the Villanova University MBA Mentor Program, the Villanova University Student- Athlete Mentor Program, the Christopher& Dana Reeve Peer& Family Support Program and serves as a Member of the Board of Trustees and the Treasurer for the Zoological Society of New Jersey, which supports the Essex County Turtle Back Zoo, the largest zoo in the state. Richard is also active with Villanova’s Institute for Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Villanova’s Office of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion, and Villanova’s LEVEL, an organization on campus dedicated to ‘leveling’ the playing field for students with disabilities.

Timothy Brown was appointed a Director and Member of the Nominating Committee on September 7, 2021. Mr. Brown serves as the Chief Visionary Officer of the Company. From 2017 to 2021, Mr. Brown served as the Chief Executive Officer of TREES, cannabis dispensaries in Colorado and Oregon that the Company acquired in 2021. Prior to that, from 2014 to 2017, Mr. Brown served as President of Apex Greenhouse Management. The Company believes Mr. Brown’s qualifications to sit on the Company’s Board of Directors include his position as one of the largest shareholders in the Company, prior ownership of TREES cannabis dispensaries and extensive knowledge of the Colorado cannabis market.

Allyson Feiler Downing was appointed as a Director and Member of the Nominating Committee on December 12, 2022 to fill an existing vacancy on the Board. Ms. Feiler serves as the Chief Marketing Officer of the Company. From 2012 to 2022, Ms. Feiler served as the Chief Executive Officer of Green Tree Medicinals, cannabis dispensaries, manufacturing and cultivation operations in Colorado that the Company acquired in 2022. Prior to that, from 2009 to 2012, Ms. Feiler served as the Chief Executive Officer of Natures Medicine and was one of the first dispensary operators in the state of Colorado. The Company believes Ms. Feiler’s qualifications to serve as a Director include her formal education achievements, including a Master’s degree in Entrepreneurship and Bachelor’s degree in business administration from the University of Florida, her position as one of the largest shareholders in the Company, prior ownership of Green Tree Medicinals cannabis dispensaries and cultivations, and her extensive knowledge of the Colorado cannabis market.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND BOARD MATTERS

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

The Board has established a corporate Code of Ethics, as defined by Item 406 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act”), that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller and all persons performing similar functions. Among other matters, the Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that:

On April 20, 2021, we completedCompany business is conducted in an offering with accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company issuedethical, moral and sold convertible notes with an aggregate principal amount of $2.3 million to such Investors (“Offering”).  The notes are part of an over-allotment approved by the existing noteholders in connection with the original convertible note offering (and previous over-allotment) of $4.6 million consummated on December 23, 2020, and February 8, 2021. In connection with the Offering, each holder received warrants to purchase shares of our common stock equal to 20% coverage of the aggregate principal amount at $0.56 per share, except that the warrant coverage to one investor acting as lead investor in the Offering received approximately 35.5% of the aggregate principal amount invested. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 10% and will mature on April 20, 2024.  The investors have the option to convert up to 50% of the outstanding unpaid principal and accrued interest of the notes into Common Stock at a variable price of 80% of the market price but no less than $0.65 per share and no more than $1.00 per share. legal manner;
On December 23, 2020,Reports, documents and February 8, 2021, the Company issued and sold senior convertible promissory notes with an aggregate principal amount of $4,600,000 in exchange for payment to the Company by certain investors of an aggregate amount of $3,600,000 in cash, as well as cancellation of outstanding indebtedness in the aggregate amount of $1,000,000 represented by certain of the prior promissory notes issuedother public communications made by the Company are delivered in February 2020 to certain other investors.  In connection with the issuance of the notes, the holders received warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock equal to 20% coverage of the aggregate principal amount at $0.56 per share. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 10%. Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $2,940,000 will mature on December 23, 2023,a timely, fair, complete, accurate and notes with an aggregate principal amount of $1,660,000 will mature on February 8, 2024. The investors have the option at any time to convert up to 50% of the outstanding unpaid principal and accrued interest of the notes into the Company’s common stock at a variable price of 80% of the market price but no less than $0.65 per share and no more than $1.00 per share.

In September 2020, we added to the strength of our Board of Directors by adding Carl Williams as Chairman and Independent Director, Richard Travia as Independent Director and Barker Dalton as Director.understandable manner;
On May 29, 2020, we entered into a subscription agreement, as amendedMechanisms to monitor and promote compliance with Hershey Strategic Capital, LPapplicable governmental laws, rules and Shore Ventures III, LP (collectively the “Hershey Investor”) with respect to the sale of shares of common stockregulations are established and warrants to purchase common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we sold $3,000,000 of securities to the Hershey Investor, representing 7,532,010 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 5,649,007 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.5565 per share. In accordance with the terms of the subscription agreement, we issued an additional 1,631,000 warrants in December 2020 to purchase common stock with an exercise price of $0.4917 to the Hershey Investor. As part of these transactions, Adam Hershey joined our Board of Directors in July 2020.maintained;

On May 13, 2020, we received approvalBusiness transactions are properly authorized and completely and accurately recorded on the Company’s books and records in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and established Company financial policies; and
Employees work together in order to provide a mechanism for members of the transactionorganization to inform senior management of deviations from policies and transfer of the Dalton Adventures, LLC (“Seller”) license from the Colorado Marijuana Enforcement Division (“the MED”). On May 25, 2020, we finalized the acquisition, pursuant to which we acquired the assets of the Seller that constitute the business of SevenFive Farm, a cultivation facility located in Boulder, Colorado. The purchase price paid by the Company to the Seller was 8,859,117 shares of common stock. Barker Dalton, the sole memberprocedures governing honest and owner of Dalton Adventures, LLC, joined our Board of Directors in September 2020.ethical behavior.

Our Code of Ethics may be found on our website at https://www.treescann.com/code-of-ethics/.

Director Independence

Applying the definition of independence under Nasdaq rules, the Board has determined that Messrs. Williams and Travia are "independent” directors.

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Family Relationships

There are no family relationships among any of our executive officers or directors.

Attendance of Directors at Board Meetings and Annual Meeting of Shareholders

During 2022, the Board of Directors met (or acted via written consent) eleven times, the Audit Committee met four times, the Compensation Committee met one time and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met one time. Each director who was on the Board during this timeframe attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings held during his term of service. The Company does not have a policy requiring its directors to attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

Board Committees

The Board has three committees with their respective principal functions and membership described below. Each committee has a charter that is posted on our website at www.treescann.com (select the "Investors” link and then the "Board Committee Charters” link). On an annual basis, each committee reviews the adequacy of its charter and its performance.

Audit Committee

Our Audit Committee consists of each of Mr. Travia and Mr. Williams. The Audit Committee, among other things:

On May 4, 2020, we received a Suitability Approval fromreviews the Colorado Marijuana Enforcement Division (“MED”), becoming oneannual audited consolidated financial statements with management and the independent auditors and determines whether to recommend to the Board of Directors that they be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K;
reviews proposed major changes to our auditing and accounting principles and practices;
reviews and evaluates our system of internal control;
reviews significant financial reporting issues raised by management or the first,independent auditors; and to date, one
establishes procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters as well as the only public companies pre-approved to acquire licensed cannabis facilities.confidential and anonymous submission by our employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.

WeThe Board has determined that Mr. Travia is an "audit committee financial expert” as defined in the saleapplicable rules and regulations of the Exchange Act and that Mr. Travia and Mr. Williams are “independent directors” applying the definition of independence under Nasdaq rules. Mr. Travia serves as Chair of the Audit Committee.

Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee oversees our executive compensation and recommends various incentives for key employees to encourage and reward increased corporate financial performance, productivity and innovation. The Compensation Committee is responsible for: (a) assisting the Board in fulfilling its fiduciary duties with respect to the oversight of our operations consultingcompensation plans, policies and products segment represented a strategic shift that had a significant effectprograms, including assessing our overall compensation structure, reviewing all executive compensation programs, incentive compensation plans and equity-based plans, and determining executive compensation; and (b) reviewing the adequacy of the Compensation Committee charter on our resultsan annual basis.

Mr. Williams and Mr. Travia are the members of operationsthe Compensation Committee, and Mr. Williams serves as Chair of the Compensation Committee. During the year ended December 31, 2022, no executive officer of the Company served as a result, we have presentedmember of the disposal as discontinued operations in our financial statements. Unless noted otherwise, discussion in this Annual Report on Form 10-K pertains to our continuing operations.

History and Corporate Structure

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the results of GCC and its nine wholly-owned subsidiary companies: (a) 6565 E. Evans Owner LLC, a Colorado limited liability company formed in 2014; (b) General Cannabis Capital Corporation, a Colorado corporation formed in 2015; (c) GC Security LLC (“GCS”), a Colorado limited liability company formed in 2015; (d) Standard Cann, Inc., a Colorado corporation formed in 2019; (e) SevenFive Farm LLC, a Colorado limited liability company formed in 2020; (f) SevenFive Farm Cultivation LLC, a Colorado limited liability company formed in 2020; (g) Trees Colorado LLC, a Colorado limited liability company formed in 2021; (h) Trees Oregon LLC, a Colorado limited liability company formed in 2021; (i) GC Corp., a Colorado corporation, originally formed in 2013 under the name ACS Corp. In 2015, the name was changed to GC Corp.

Our Products, Services and Customers

Through our reporting segments (Operations, Cultivation, and Investments), we provide products, services, and capital to the regulated cannabis industry and non-cannabis customers, which include the following:

Retail (“Retail Segment”)

Through our acquisition of TDM, LLC (“TREES Englewood”) in September 2021 and our acquisition of Trees Portland, LLC (“TREES Portland”) and Trees Waterfront, LLC (“TREES Waterfront”) in December 2021, we operate a retail dispensary store in Englewood, Colorado, and two retail stores in Portland, Oregon.

Cultivation (“Cultivation Segment”)

Through our acquisition of SevenFive Farm ("SevenFive") in May 2020, we operate a licensed light deprivation greenhouse cultivation facility. During 2021 and 2020, 31% and 28%, respectively, of SevenFive Farm’s revenue was from two customers.

Competitive Strengths

We believe we possess certain competitive strengths and advantagescompensation committee (or any other board committee performing equivalent functions or, in the industries in which we operate:

Experience. absence of any such committee, the entire board of directors) of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on the Company’s Compensation Committee. Our management teams have extensive experience with a proven track recordChief Executive Officer, upon request, may attend selected meetings of success in developing, launching, and managing grow operations and retail dispensaries.

Strategic Alliances. We are dedicated to growing through strategic acquisitions, partnerships, and agreements that will enable us to enter and expand into new markets. Our strategy is to pursue alliances with potential targets that have the ability to generate positive cash flow, effectively meet customer needs, and supply desirable products, services or technologies, among other considerations.

Regulatory Compliance. The state and local laws regulating the cannabis industry change at a rapid pace. We have resources committed to ensure our operations comply with all state and local laws, policies, guidance, and regulations to which we are subject. We apply this compliance knowledge to our customers to ensure that they, too, are in full compliance.Compensation Committee.

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Industry Knowledge. We continue to create, share,Nominating and leverage informationCorporate Governances Committee

Our Nominating and experiences with theCorporate Governance Committee consists of Mr. Hershey, Mr. Brown and Ms. Feiler. The purpose of creating awarenessthe Nominating and identifying opportunitiesCorporate Governance Committee is to increase shareholder value. Our management team has business expertise, extensive knowledgeidentify suitable qualified candidates to be proposed for appointment or election to the Board and to develop corporate governance policies for the Board. Mr. Hershey serves as Chair of the cannabis industry,Nominating and closely monitors changes in legislation. We work with partners who enhance the breadthCorporate Governance Committee.

Board Leadership Structure

The Board of our industry knowledge.

Competition

Overall, we believe weDirectors does not have a competitive advantage by providing a rangepolicy regarding the separation of goodsthe roles of Chief Executive Officer and servicesChairman of the Board as the Board believes it is in the best interests of the Company to make that determination based on the cannabis industry. This allows us to provide integrated solutions to our customers, as well as sell additional goodsposition and services to customersdirection of a single segment. However, there is no aspectthe Company and the membership of our business that is protected by patents or copyrights.the Board of Directors. Mr. Williams was appointed Chairman of the Board on September 11, 2020.

Retail. We will compete withRole in Risk Oversight

Companies face a variety of different operators acrossrisks, including credit risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk. The Board of Directors believes an effective risk management system will allow the states in which we operate. In mostCompany to (1) make timely identifications of such states, there are specific license capsthe material risks that create high barriers to entry. However, in some markets, such as Colorado, there are few caps on licenses creating a more open marketplace.

Cultivation. The Colorado cultivation market is highly fragmented. There are over one million cannabis plants cultivated for cannabis sales each year, and a typical 15,000 to 20,000 square foot grow facility contains approximately 5,000 to 7,500 plants. We believe that there is a significant opportunity to identify and acquire additional cultivation assets, which will ultimately supply our own proprietary brands and retail locations.

Government and Industry Regulation

Cannabis is currently a Schedule I controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act (“CSA”) and is, therefore, illegal under federal law. Even in those states in which the use of cannabis has been legalized pursuant to state law, its use, possession, and/or cultivation remains a violation of federal law. A Schedule I controlled substance is defined as one that has no currently accepted medical use in the United States, a lack of safety for use under medical supervision and a high potential for abuse. The U.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) describes Schedule I controlled substances as “the most dangerous drugs of all the drug schedules with potentially severe psychological or physical dependence.” If the federal government decides to enforce the CSA in ColoradoCompany faces, (2) communicate necessary information with respect to state-regulated cannabis activitiesmaterial risks to senior executives and, as appropriate, to the Board or Audit Committee, (3) implement appropriate and responsive risk management strategies consistent with the Company’s risk profile, and (4) integrate risk management into Company decision-making.

The Board has designated the Audit Committee to take the lead in Coloradooverseeing risk management. The Audit Committee discusses with management the Company’s major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures, including the Company’s risk assessment and risk management policies.

The Board encourages management to promote a corporate culture that incorporates risk management into the Company’s corporate strategy and day-to-day business operations. The Board also works, with the input of the Company’s executive officers, to assess and analyze the most likely areas of future risk for the Company.

The Director Nomination Process

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers nominees from all sources, including shareholders. The Board elects nominees recommended by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to fill vacancies and nominates the nominees for election by our shareholders after considering the recommendations of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Shareholder nominees are evaluated by the same criteria used to evaluate potential nominees from other states, personssources. The Board of Directors will include directors who qualify as “independent” directors within the meaning of the listing standards of Nasdaq, as the same may be amended from time to time. Minimally, nominees should have a reputation for integrity, honesty, and adherence to high ethical standards. They should have demonstrated business experience and the ability to exercise sound judgment in matters related to the current and long-term objectives of the Company, and should be willing and able to contribute positively to the decision-making process of the Company. In addition, they should not have, nor appear to have, a conflict of interest that would impair the nominee’s ability to represent the interests of the Company or to fulfill the responsibilities of a director.

The value of diversity on the Board is considered and the particular or unique needs of the Company are charged with distributing, possessing with intenttaken into account at the time a nominee is being considered. The Board seeks a broad range of perspectives and considers both the personal characteristics (gender, ethnicity, age, etc.) and experience (industry, professional, public service) of directors and prospective nominees to distribute or growing cannabis couldthe Board. Additionally, the Board considers the respective qualifications needed for directors serving on various committees of the Board, and serving as chairs of such committees, should be subject to fines and/or termstaken into consideration. In recruiting and evaluating nominees, the Board considers the appropriate mix of imprisonment,skills and experience and background needed for members of the maximum being life imprisonmentBoard and a $50 million fine.

Consideringfor members of each of the conflict between federal lawsBoard’s committees, so that the Board and state laws regarding cannabis,each committee has the administration under President Obama had effectively stated that it was not an efficient use ofnecessary resources to direct federal law enforcement agenciesperform its respective functions effectively. The Board also believes that a prospective nominee should be willing to prosecute those lawfully abiding by state-designated laws allowinglimit the usenumber of other corporate boards on which he or she serves so that the proposed director is able to devote adequate time to his or her duties to the Company, including preparing for and distributionattending Board and committee meetings. The re-nomination of medical cannabis. For example, the prior DOJ Deputy Attorney General of the Obama administration, James M. Cole, issued a memorandum (the “Cole Memo”) to all United States Attorneys providing updated guidance to federal prosecutors concerning cannabis enforcementexisting directors is not viewed as automatic, but based on continuing qualification under the CSA.criteria set forth above. In addition, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”) provided guidelines (the “FinCEN Guidelines”) on February 14, 2014, regarding how financial institutions can provide services to cannabis-related businesses consistent with their Bank Secrecy Act (“BSA”) obligations (see “-- FinCEN”). The policies ofBoard will consider the Obama administration concerning federal law enforcement regarding cannabis, notwithstanding the rescission of the Cole Memo (see below), continued during the Trump administration and we expect them to be continued during the Biden administration.

Congress previously enacted an omnibus spending bill that included a provision (the “Rohrabacher-Blumenauer Amendment”) prohibiting the DOJ from using funds to prevent states with medical cannabis laws from implementing such laws. This provision is renewed annually by Congress and is current through September 30, 2021. In August 2016, a Ninth Circuit federal appeals court ruled in United States v. McIntosh that the Rohrabacher-Blumenauer Amendment bars the DOJ from spending fundsexisting director’s performance on the prosecution of conduct that is allowed by state medical cannabis laws, provided thatBoard and on any committee on which such conduct is in strict compliance with applicable state law. In March 2015, bipartisan legislation titled the Compassionate Access, Research Expansion,director serves, which will include attendance at Board and Respect States Act (the “CARERS Act”) was introduced, proposing to allow states to regulate the medical use of cannabis by changing applicable federal law, including by reclassifying cannabis under the Controlled Substances Act to a Schedule II controlled substance and thereby changingcommittee meetings.

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Director Nominees by Shareholders. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider proposed nominees whose names are submitted to it by shareholders; should shareholders make any future submission.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Our current executive officers are listed below. Executive officers are appointed by the plantBoard and serve at the Board’s discretion.

Name

Age

Position

Adam Hershey

50

Interim Chief Executive Officer and Director

Edward Myers

63

Chief Operating Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer, and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer

Timothy Brown

36

Chief Visionary Officer and Director

Adam Hershey was appointed as the Interim Chief Executive Officer on May 7, 2021, and a director on July 13, 2020. Mr. Hershey is the Chair of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. Mr. Hershey has over 25 years of investing experience in public and private markets. He is currently the Founder, Managing Partner and Portfolio Manager of Hershey Strategic Capital, LP, an opportunistic, alternative asset manager focused on active investing in small cap public companies that was founded in July 2009. He invests in both public and private companies, covering multiple industries with a typical investment time frame of three to five years, focusing on fundamental, long term absolute returns across the capital structure. He is also the Founder and Managing Member of several investment partnerships that focus on providing growth and expansion capital. Mr. Hershey was a Partner and Chief Investment Officer at SIAR Capital, LLC, a single-family office specializing in undervalued and emerging growth companies based in New York City from September 2007 through June 2016, and remained a federally-criminalized substanceconsultant through December 2016. At SIAR Capital he invested in public and private companies, as well as third-party alternative asset managers and multiple co-investment transactions. The investment focus was based on maintaining a concentrated portfolio of undervalued and emerging companies, working closely with management to one thatfoster economic value through the development of various businesses. SIAR Capital broadened its investment mandate to include opportunistic investments across asset classes. Mr. Hershey graduated from Tulane University A.B. Freeman School of Business with a B.S.M. in 1994.

Edward Myers was appointed as Chief Operating Officer on September 16, 2022, and Interim Chief Financial Officer on February 3, 2023. From 2010 – present, Mr. Myers has recognized medical uses. More recently, the Respect State Marijuana Laws Act of 2017 has been introducedworked in the U.S. House of Representatives, which proposesFinTech industry at a board and interim CEO level to exclude persons who produce, possess, distribute, dispense, administer, or deliver marijuana in compliance with state laws fromprepare the regulatory controls and administrative, civil, and criminal penaltiesbusinesses for liquidity events, as well as advising on buy-side transactions. From 2004-2010, Mr. Myers served as the President for Global Payments North America (NYSE: GPN). During this time, Mr. Myers also served as Chairman of the CSA.Board for Comerica Merchant Services as well as CEO & Chairman of the Board for Global Gaming Services. He also served as Managing Director of Pay Anywhere LLC, a mobile credit card processor (North American Bancard). From 1998 – 2002, Mr. Myers served as Executive Vice President of Spherion Assessment Group (NYSE: SFN), a business unit of Spherion Inc., a recruiting and staffing service. Mr. Myers also previously served as the Divisional Executive Vice President of Merchant Services of National Processing Company (NYSE: NPC), a payment processing company, from 1992-1996.

These developments previously were metTimothy Brown was appointed a Director and Member of the Nominating Committee on September 7, 2021. Mr. Brown serves as the Chief Visionary Officer of the Company. From 2017 to 2021, Mr. Brown served as the Chief Executive Officer of TREES, cannabis dispensaries in Colorado and Oregon that the Company acquired in 2021. Prior to that, from 2014 to 2017, Mr. Brown served as President of Apex Greenhouse Management.

DELINQUENT SECTION 16(A) REPORTS

TheCompany’s securities are currently registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. As a result, and pursuant to Rule 16a-2, the Company’s directors and officers and holders of 10% or more of its common stock are currently required to file statements of beneficial ownership with regards to their ownership of the Company’s equity securities under Sections 13 or 16 of the Exchange Act. The Company’s officers, directors and beneficial owners of 10% or more of its equity securities became subject to such requirement and, to date, to the Company’s knowledge based solely upon a certain amountreview of optimismForms 3, 4 and 5 and any amendments thereto furnished to us during the most recent fiscal year, none of such persons has failed to file on a timely basis, as disclosed in the cannabis industry, but (i) neither the CARERS Act nor the Respect State Marijuana Laws Act of 2017 have yet been adopted, (ii) the Rohrabacher-Blumenauer Amendment, being an amendment to an appropriations bill that must be renewed annually, has not currently been renewed beyond September 30, 2021, and (iii) the ruling in United States v. McIntosh is only applicable precedent in the Ninth Circuit, which does not include Colorado, the state where we currently primarily operate.

Furthermore, on January 4, 2018, the former U.S. Attorney General, Jeff Sessions, issued a memorandum for all U.S. Attorneys (the “Sessions Memo”) stating that the Cole Memo was rescinded effectively immediately. In particular, Mr. Sessions stated that “prosecutors should follow the well-established principles that govern all federal prosecutions,” which require “federal prosecutors deciding which cases to prosecute to weigh all relevant considerations, including federal law enforcement priorities setabove forms, reports required by the Attorney General, the seriousnessSection 16(a) of the crime,Exchange Act during the deterrent effect of criminal prosecution, andmost recent fiscal year, except for one report on Form 3 by Timothy Brown in connection with Mr. Brown joining the cumulative impact of particular crimes on the community.” The Sessions Memo went on to state that given the DOJ’s well-established general principles, “previous nationwide guidance specific to marijuana is unnecessary and is rescinded, effective immediately.”Board.

In response to the Sessions Memo, U.S. Attorney Bob Troy for the District of Colorado, the state in which our principal business operations are presently located, issued a statement on January 4, 2018, stating that the United States Attorney’s Office in Colorado is already guided by the well-established principles referenced in the Sessions Memo, “focusing in particular on identifying and prosecuting those who create the greatest safety threats to our communities around the state. We will, consistent with the Attorney General’s latest guidance, continue to take this approach in all our work with our law enforcement partners throughout Colorado.”

It is unclear at this time whether the Sessions Memo will be rescinded by the Biden administration; nor is it clear whether the Biden administration will strongly enforce the federal laws applicable to cannabis or what types of activities will be targeted for enforcement. However, a significant change in the federal government’s enforcement policy with respect to current federal laws applicable to cannabis could cause significant financial damage to us. We currently cultivate, distribute, and sell cannabis. We may be irreparably harmed by a change in enforcement policies of the federal government depending on the nature of such change. As of the date of this Report, we have provided products and services to state-approved cannabis cultivators and dispensary facilities. Accordingly, we could be subject to criminal prosecution, which could lead to imprisonment and/or the imposition of penalties, fines, or forfeiture.

Recent legislative proposals have been introduced:

Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment & Expungement Act (MORE Act). Reintroduced in 2021, the MORE Act aims to end criminalization of cannabis related past criminal penalties and convictions, and provide criminal justice reform, social justice, and economic development for those affected by the ‘war on drugs.’ The MORE Act would also tax cannabis products starting at 5% to 8% (increasing by 1% over five years).
States Reform Act. This also seeks to decriminalize cannabis and provide retroactive expungement for non-violent federal cannabis offenses (except for persons involved in a drug cartel).
Sensible Enforcement of Cannabis Act. This would protect cannabis businesses and consumers in states where cannabis has been legalized, while continuing the federal cannabis prohibition to remain in place in states where cannabis has not been legalized.
Marijuana Revenue and Regulation Act. This would create a nationwide regulatory structure for legalizing cannabis and removing it from the CSA.

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SAFE Banking Act. This would protect financial institutions that offer services to state-legal cannabis-related businesses.
Marijuana Opportunity, Reinvestment, and Expungement Act (MORE Act). This would end the criminalization of cannabis at the federal level by removing it from the list of controlled substances in the CSA, as well as eliminating related criminal penalties.

NoneITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Introduction

This Executive Compensation section is designed to provide shareholders with an understanding of our compensation program and to discuss the compensation earned for 2022 by our named executive officers. The Compensation Committee oversees our executive compensation and recommends various incentives for key employees to encourage and reward increased corporate financial performance, productivity and innovation. The Compensation Committee is responsible for: (a) assisting our Board in fulfilling its fiduciary duties with respect to the oversight of the above proposals have been enacted;Company’s compensation plans, policies and whileprograms, including assessing our overall compensation structure, reviewing all executive compensation programs, incentive compensation plans and equity-based plans, and determining executive compensation; and (b) reviewing the Biden administration appears to have a more friendly position toward legalization of cannabis generally than the Trump administration, it cannot presently be determined what position the current administration will take on either of these proposals.

The Cole Memo

Becauseadequacy of the discrepancy between the laws in some states, which permit the distribution and sale of medical and recreational cannabis, from federal law that prohibits any such activities, DOJ Deputy Attorney General James M. Cole issued the Cole Memo concerning cannabis enforcement under the CSA.Compensation Committee charter.

At the time of its issuance, the Cole Memo reiterated Congress’s determination that cannabis is a dangerous drug and that the illegal distribution and sale of cannabis is a serious crime that provides a significant source of revenue to large-scale criminal enterprises, gangs, and cartels. The Cole Memo noted that the DOJ was committed to enforcement of the CSA consistent with those determinations. It also noted that the DOJ was committed to using its investigative and prosecutorial resources to address the most significant threats in the most effective, consistent, and rational way. Named Executive Officers

In furtherance of those objectives, the Cole Memo provided guidance to DOJ attorneys and law enforcement to focus their enforcement resources on persons or organizations whose conduct interferes with any one or more of the following important priorities (the “Enforcement Priorities”) in preventing:

2022, our ‘named executive officers’ included:

the distribution of cannabis to minors;Adam Hershey, Interim Chief Executive Officer
revenue from the sale of cannabis from going to criminal enterprises, gangs,Edward Myers, Chief Operating Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer, and cartels;Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
the diversion of cannabis from states where it is legal under state law to other states;Timothy Brown, Chief Visionary Officer
state-authorized cannabis activity from being used as a cover or pretextJessica Bast, Previous Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer (resigned February 3, 2023)

Our Philosophy on Executive Compensation

Our primary objectives with respect to executive compensation are to attract and retain the best possible executive talent, to link annual compensation (cash and stock-based) and long-term stock-based compensation to achievement of measurable corporate goals and individual performance, and to align executives’ incentives with shareholder value creation. To achieve these objectives, we are endeavoring to implement and maintain compensation plans that tie our executives’ overall compensation to our financial performance and return to shareholders. Overall, the total compensation opportunity is intended to create a competitive executive compensation program.

Our Process for Executive Compensation

The Compensation Committee oversees our executive compensation program. The Compensation Committee develops and recommends to the Board the overall compensation package for our Chief Executive Officer and, with the assistance of our Chief Executive Officer, for each of our other executive officers. Our Chief Executive Officer does not participate in determining his compensation. Although objective criteria may be used, the Compensation Committee retains final discretion in determining the compensation of our executive officers. In general, the Compensation Committee makes its final determination of both annual incentive awards and awards earned based on long-term performance in the first quarter following the end of each performance period.

In implementing and administering the Company’s compensation philosophy, the Committee:

Reviews market data to assess the traffickingcompetitiveness of other illegal drugs or other illegal activity;the Company’s compensation policies;
violenceReviews the Company’s performance against the Company’s plans and budgets and considers the usedegree of firearms in the cultivationattainment of performance goals and distribution of cannabis;
drugged driving and the exacerbation of other adverse public health consequences associated with cannabis use;
the growing of cannabis on public lands and the attendant public safety and environmental dangers posed by cannabis production on public lands;objectives; and
cannabis possession or use on federal property.Reviews the individual performance of each executive officer.

AlthoughAs a general practice, the Sessions Memo has rescinded the Cole MemoCommittee makes significant decisions over multiple meetings, discussing conceptual matters, reviewing preliminary recommendations, reviewing final recommendations and it is unclear at this time what the ultimate impactreviewing advice of that rescission will have on our business, if any, we intendlegal advisors before acting. The Committee also holds special meetings as necessary in order to continue to conduct rigorous due diligence to verify the legality of all activities that we engage in and ensure that our activities do not interfere with any of the Enforcement Priorities set forth in the Cole Memo.perform its duties.

FinCEN

FinCEN provided guidance regarding how financial institutions can provide services to cannabis-related businesses consistent with their BSA obligations. For purposes of the FinCEN guidelines, a “financial institution” includes any person doing business in one or more of the following capacities:

bank (except bank credit card systems);
broker or dealer in securities;
money services business;
telegraph company;
card club; and

9

a person subject to supervision by any state or federal bank supervisory authority.

Elements of Named Executive Officer Compensation

Our named executive officer compensation consists of base salary, annual performance based cash and equity incentives, long-term equity plan participation and customary broad-based employee benefits. In general,addition, on occasion, the decisionCompensation Committee may award special bonuses to open, close, or refuse any particular account or relationship should be made by each financial institutionthe named executive officers based on several factorsindividual performance and company metrics. The mix of base salary and annual bonus opportunity based on achievement of objectives and long-term stock-based compensation incentive (in the form of appreciation in shares underlying stock options and restricted stock units) varies depending on the officer’s position.

The following discussion describes the mix of compensation methods that we use.

Base Salary. Base salaries for our named executive officers are established based on the scope of their responsibilities.

Annual Incentives. Our employment contracts with our named executive officers provide them with an opportunity to receive annual cash and stock incentive compensation consisting of a cash bonus and a stock or option award. Any such annual incentive would be dependent upon attaining specific to that institution. These factors may include its particular businesscorporate and/or personal objectives an evaluation of the risks associated with offering a particular product or service, and its capacity to manage those risks effectively. Thorough customer due diligence is a critical aspect of making this assessment.

In assessing the risk of providing services to a cannabis-related business, a financial institution should conduct customer due diligence that includes: (i) verifying with the appropriate state authorities whether the business is duly licensed and registered; (ii) reviewing the license application (and related documentation) submitted by the business for obtaining a state license to operate its cannabis-related business; (iii) requesting from state licensing and enforcement authorities available information about the business and related parties; (iv) developing an understanding of the normal and expected activity for the business, includingprior fiscal year, as well as the types of productsCompany achieving its stated financial budget. Our goal with bonuses to be sold and the type of customersour named executive officers is to be served (e.g., medical versus recreational customers); (v) ongoing monitoring of publicly available sources for adverse information about the business and related parties; (vi) ongoing monitoring for suspicious activity, including for any of the red flags describedreward executives in this guidance; and (vii) refreshing information obtained as part of customer due diligence on a periodic basis andmanner that is commensurate with the risk. With respectlevel of achievement of certain financial and operational goals that we believe, if attained, result in greater long-term shareholder value. We believe that stock ownership is an important factor in aligning corporate and individual goals. The Board of Directors approves these financial and strategic goals on an annual basis.

Long-term Incentives. The Company’s 2020 Equity Incentive Plan is designed to reward executives when they have created substantial value for shareholders over a specified period of time. It does this, in part, by (a) granting options that vest over a period of one or more years, and (b) instituting strike prices for options that are at or above current market prices, such that the award only has value if the Company’s stock price increases. We believe that providing long-term incentives as a component of compensation helps us to attract and retain our named executive officers. These incentives also align the financial rewards paid to our named executive officers with our long-term performance, thereby encouraging our named executive officers to focus on our long-term performance goals.

Other Benefits. Named executive officers are eligible to participate in all of our employee benefit plans, such as health and welfare benefits.

The following table provides certain information regarding state licensure obtained in connection with such customer due diligence, a financial institution may reasonably rely on the accuracycompensation awarded to, earned by or paid to each of information provided by state licensing authorities, where states make such information available.

As part of its customer due diligence, a financial institution should consider whether a cannabis-related business implicates one of the Cole Memo Enforcement Priorities or violates state law. This is a particularly important factor for a financial institution to consider when assessing the risk of providing financial services to a cannabis-related business. Considering this factor also enables the financial institution to provide information in BSA reports pertinent to law enforcement’s priorities. A financial institution that decides to provide financial services to a cannabis-related business would be required to file suspicious activity reports. It is unclear at this time what impact the Sessions Memo will have on customer due diligence by a financial institution.

While we believe we do not qualify as a financial institutionour named executive officers in the United States, we cannot be certain that we do not fall under the scope of the FinCEN guidelines. We plan to use the FinCEN Guidelines, as may be amended, as a basis for assessing our relationships with potential tenants, clients,years ended December 31, 2022 and customers. As such, as we engage in financing activities, we intend to adhere to the guidance of FinCEN in conducting and monitoring our financial transactions. Because this area of the law is uncertain and is expected to evolve rapidly, we believe that FinCEN’s guidelines will help us best operate in a prudent, reasonable, and acceptable manner. There is no assurance, however, that our activities will not violate some aspect of the CSA. If we are found to violate the federal statute or any other in connection with our activities, our company could face serious criminal and civil sanctions.2021.

Moreover, since the use of cannabis is illegal under federal law, we may have difficulty acquiring or maintaining bank accounts and insurance, and our stockholders may find it difficult to deposit their stock with brokerage firms.Summary Compensation Table

All

Stock

Option

Other

Salary

Bonus

Awards

Awards

Compensation

Total

Name & Principal Position

    

Year

    

($)

    

($)

    

($)

    

($)

    

($)

    

($)

Adam Hershey

 

2022

 

125,000

 

 

10,127

 

 

 

135,127

Interim Chief Executive Officer

 

2021

 

66,667

 

 

 

 

 

66,667

Edward Meyers

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Chief Operating Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer, and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer

 

2022

 

162,500

 

 

10,127

 

 

 

172,627

Jessica Bast

 

2022

 

165,000

16,500

 

 

181,500

Principal Financial and Accounting Officer (resigned in February 2023)

 

2021

 

165,000

 

 

 

25,883

 

 

190,883

Timothy Brown

 

2022

 

400,000

 

 

 

 

 

400,000

Chief Visionary Officer

 

2021

 

126,153

 

 

 

 

 

126,153

Licensing and Local Regulations

Where applicable, we apply for state licenses or similar approvals that are necessary to conduct our business in compliance with local laws. Our subsidiary, GC Corp., has been registered with the MED as an approved vendor since September 8, 2014. GCS, another subsidiary, has been registered as a MED approved vendor since March 11, 2015.

On May 1, 2020, the MED granted regulatory approval to the Company as a qualified and suitable buyer of licensed cannabis operations in the State. This authorization, known as a Suitability Approval, establishes the Company as one of the first public companies authorized to acquire licensed cultivation, manufacturing, and retail operations throughout Colorado.

Local laws at the county and municipal level add an additional layer of complexity to legalized cannabis. Despite a state’s adoption of legislation legalizing cannabis, counties and municipalities within the state may have the ability to

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otherwise restrict cannabis activities, including but not limitedOutstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The tables below reflect all outstanding equity awards made to cultivation, retail, distribution, manufacturing or consumption.

Zoning sets forth the approved use of land in any given city, county, or municipality. Zoning is set by local governments or local voter referendum and may otherwise be restricted by state laws. For example, under certain state laws a seller of liquor may not be allowed to operate within 1,000 feet of a school. There may be similar restrictions imposed on cannabis operators, which will restrict where cannabis operations may be located and the manner and size to which they can grow and operate. Zoning can be subject to change or withdrawal, discretionary approvals may be required for certain uses, and properties can be re-zoned. The zoning of our properties will have a direct impact on our business operations.

Human Capital

We are managed and operated by the Board of Directors andnamed executive officers of General Cannabis Corp. As ofofficer that were outstanding at December 31, 2021, we had 77 full-time employees. Executing our strategic vision requires that we attract and retain the best talent. The Company must appropriately reward high-performers and offer competitive benefits. The Company offers comprehensive benefits, including medical, dental and vision insurance for employees, their spouses or domestic partners, and their dependents. We also provide retirement programs, life insurance, family assistance, short-term disability and paid vacation and sick time. As a people-first company, our values help us achieve our purpose of cultivating an inclusive environment by hiring world-class individuals dedicated to fostering a culture that champions diversity, ensures equity, and celebrates inclusion. We provide opportunities for our employees to drive our strategy by creating programs that raise awareness, allowing courageous conversations and a more inclusive culture.2022.

Corporate Contact InformationOUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS

Our principal executive offices are located at 1901 S Navajo Street, Denver, Colorado 80223; Telephone No.: (303) 759-1300. Our website is http://www.treescann.com. The content on our website is available for informational purposes only. It should not be relied upon for investment purposes, nor is it incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.

Available Information

We maintain a website at www.treescann.com and make available, free of charge, on our website, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K (including any amendments thereto), registration statements and other information filed with, or furnished to, the SEC, as soon as reasonably practicable after such documents are so filed or furnished, as well as our Code of Ethics. Any materials we file with the SEC, including our annual reports, quarterly reports, current reports, proxy statements, information statements and other information, are also available at the SEC’s Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.

Option Awards

    

Number of

Number of

    

    

Securities

Securities

Underlying

Underlying

Unexercised

Unexercised

Option

Option

Options (#)

Options (#)

Exercise

Expiration

Name

    

Grant Date

    

Exercisable

    

Unexercisable

    

Price ($)

    

Date

Jessica Bast

 

September 6, 2021 (1)

 

186,445

 

$

0.47

 

December 31, 2024

 

April 21, 2020

 

34,880

 

 

0.39

 

April 21, 2025

(1)All of Ms. Bast’s options except for one tranche of 34,880 options were modified on September 3, 2021. These options were repriced at $0.47 and the expiration date was extended to December 31, 2024.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

Restricted Stock Awards

Number of

Number of

Securities

Securities

Underlying

Grant Date

Underlying

Vesting

Name

Grant Date

Granted

Fair Value (1)

Vested

Date (2)

Adam Hershey

April 1, 2022

300,000

133,994

undetermined

Edward Myers

April 1, 2022

300,000

133,994

undetermined

(1) The grant date fair value is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over an estimated service period of 10 years.

(2) For each named officer the restricted stock awards are divided into three equal tranches of 100,000 awards. Each tranche vests upon the Company's common stock reaching a target price as reported on the OTCQB market. The first, second and third tranches vest when the Company's Common Stock per share price reaches $1.00, $2.00, and $3.00, respectively. All units would vest immediately upon a change in control of the Company.

InvestingNonqualified Defined Contribution and Other Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans

Effective April 22, 2019, the Company adopted a defined contribution plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (the "401(k) Plan”), the 401(k) Plan provides retirement benefits for all full-time/eligible employees of the Company. The 401(k) Plan allows eligible employees to contribute any amount of their pre-tax annual compensation up to the statutory limit prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service. Under the 401(k) Plan the Company is not required to match employee contributions, although it may elect to make discretionary contributions, adopt profit sharing or implement similar plans in our common stock involvesthe future.

Employment Contracts

On September 16, 2022, the Company entered into a high degreenew consulting agreement with Adam Hershey, its Interim Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to which Mr. Hershey will continue to serve as the Company’s Interim Chief Executive Officer with compensation equal to $200,000 per annum, payable by the Company monthly. The term of risk. You should carefully consider the following risksconsulting agreement is for a period of one year, with automatic six-month renewals thereafter unless terminated by either party. The Company has also agreed to extend warrants to purchase 7,280,007 shares of Common Stock held by an affiliate of Mr. Hershey for an additional two years until May 29, 2027. The exercise price and all other information contained in this Form 10-K, including our consolidated financial statementsterms and conditions of such warrants remain unchanged.

Also on September 16, 2022, the related notes, before investing in our common stock. The risksCompany entered into a new consulting agreement with Mr. Myers, the Company’s Chief Operating Officer and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face, but include the most significant factors currently known by us that make investing in our common stock speculative or risky. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe are not material, also may become important factors that affect us. If any of the following risks materialize, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially harmed. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose some or all of your investment.Interim Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to which Mr. Myers will receive compensation equal to $200,000 per annum,

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Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

We have a limited operating history in an evolving industry, which makes it difficult to accurately assess our future growth prospects.

We operate in an evolving industry that may not develop as expected. Furthermore, our operations continue to evolve under our business plan as we continually assess new strategic opportunities for our business within our industry. Assessingpayable by the future prospects of our business is challenging considering both known and unknown risks and difficulties we may encounter. Growth prospects in our industry can be affected by a wide variety of factors including:

Competition from other similar companies;
Regulatory limitations on the products we can offer and markets we can serve;
Other changes in the regulation of medical and recreational cannabis use;
Changes in underlying consumer behavior, which may affect the business of our customers;
Our ability to access adequate financing on reasonable terms and our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations;
Challenges with new products, services, and markets; and
Fluctuations in the credit markets and demand for credit.

We may not be able to successfully address these factors, which could negatively impact our growth, harm our business, and cause our operating results to be worse than expected.

We have a history of losses and may not achieve profitability in the future.

We generated net losses of approximately $8.9 million and $7.7 million, respectively, in the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020. As of December 31, 2021, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $83.8 million. We will need to generate and sustain increased revenues in future periods to become profitable, and, even if we do, we may not be able to maintain or increase any such level of profitability.

As we grow, we expect to continue to expend substantial financial and other resources on:

personnel, including significant increases to the total compensation we pay our employees as we grow our employee headcount;
expenses relating to increased marketing efforts;
strategic acquisitions of businesses and real estate; and
general administration, including legal, accounting, and other compliance expenses related to being a public company.

These expenditures are expected to increase and may adversely affect our ability to achieve and sustain profitability as we grow. Our efforts to grow our business may also be more costly than we expect, and we may not be able to increase our revenues enough to offset our higher operating expenses. We may incur losses in the future for several reasons, including the other risks described in this Report, unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications and delays, and other unknown events. If we are unable to achieve and sustain profitability, the market price of our common stock may significantly decrease.

Cannabis remains illegal under federal law, and any change in the enforcement prioritiesCompany monthly. The term of the federal government could render our current and planned future operations unprofitable or even prohibit such operations.

The cultivation, manufacture, distribution, and possession of marijuana continues to be illegal under U.S. federal law. The Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution establishes that the US Constitution and federal laws made pursuant to it are paramount and, in case of conflict between federal and state law, the federal law must be applied. Accordingly, federal law applies even in those states in which the use of marijuana has been legalized. Enforcement of federal law regarding marijuana would harm our business, prospects, results of operation, and financial condition.

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The United States federal government regulates drugs through the Controlled Substances Act (the “CSA”), which places controlled substances, including cannabis, on one of five schedules. Cannabisconsulting agreement is currently classified as a Schedule I controlled substance, which is viewed as having a high potential for abuse and having no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States. No prescriptions may be written for Schedule I substances, and such substances are subject to production quotas imposed by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (the “DEA”). Because of this, doctors may not prescribe cannabis for medical use under federal law, although they can recommend its use under the First Amendment.

Currently, numerous U.S. states, the District of Columbia and U.S. territories have legalized cannabis for medical and/or recreational adult use. Such state and territorial laws conflict with the federal CSA, which makes cannabis use and possession illegal at the federal level. Because cannabis is a Schedule I controlled substance, however, the development of a legal cannabis industry under the laws of these states conflicts with the CSA, which makes cannabis use and possession illegal on a national level. The United States Supreme Court has confirmed that the federal government has the right to regulate and criminalize cannabis, including for medical purposes, and that federal law criminalizing the use of cannabis preempts state laws that legalize its use. We would likely be unable to execute our business plan if the federal government were to strictly enforce federal law regarding cannabis.

Considering such conflict between federal laws and state laws regarding cannabis, the administration under President Obama had effectively stated that it was not an efficient use of resources to direct law federal law enforcement agencies to prosecute those lawfully abiding by state-designated laws allowing the use and distribution of medical cannabis. For example, the DOJ Deputy Attorney General of the Obama administration, James M. Cole, issued a memorandum (the “Cole Memo”) to all United States Attorneys providing updated guidance to federal prosecutors concerning cannabis enforcement under the CSA (see “Business—Government and Industry Regulation—The Cole Memo”). In addition, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”) provided guidelines on February 14, 2014, regarding how financial institutions can provide services to cannabis-related businesses consistent with their Bank Secrecy Act obligations (see “Business—Government and Industry Regulation—FinCEN”).

Congress previously enacted an omnibus spending bill that included a provision (the “Rohrabacher-Blumenauer Amendment”) prohibiting the DOJ from using funds to prevent states with medical cannabis laws from implementing such laws. This provision is renewed annually by Congress and is current through March 11, 2022. In August 2016, a Ninth Circuit federal appeals court ruled in United States v. McIntosh that the Rohrabacher-Blumenauer Amendment bars the DOJ from spending funds on the prosecution of conduct that is allowed by state medical cannabis laws, provided that such conduct is in strict compliance with applicable state law. In March 2015, bipartisan legislation titled the Compassionate Access, Research Expansion, and Respect States Act (the “CARERS Act”) was introduced, proposing to allow states to regulate the medical use of cannabis by changing applicable federal law, including by reclassifying cannabis under the Controlled Substances Act to a Schedule II controlled substance and thereby changing the plant from a federally-criminalized substance to one that has recognized medical uses. More recently, the Respect State Marijuana Laws Act of 2017 has been introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives, which proposes to exclude persons who produce, possess, distribute, dispense, administer, or deliver marijuana in compliance with state laws from the regulatory controls and administrative, civil, and criminal penalties of the CSA.

These developments previously were met with a certain amount of optimism in the cannabis industry, but (i) neither the CARERS Act nor the Respect State Marijuana Laws Act of 2017 have yet been adopted, (ii) the Rohrabacher-Blumenauer Amendment, being an amendment to an appropriations bill that must be renewed annually, has not currently been renewed beyond March 11, 2022, and (iii) the ruling in United States v. McIntosh is only applicable precedent in the Ninth Circuit, which does not include Colorado, the state where we currently primarily operate.

Furthermore, on January 4, 2018, former U.S. Attorney General, Jeff Sessions, issued a memorandum for all U.S. Attorneys (the “Sessions Memo”) stating that the Cole Memo was rescinded effectively immediately. In particular, Mr. Sessions stated that “prosecutors should follow the well-established principles that govern all federal prosecutions,” which require “federal prosecutors deciding which cases to prosecute to weigh all relevant considerations, including federal law enforcement priorities set by the Attorney General, the seriousness of the crime, the deterrent effect of criminal prosecution, and the cumulative impact of particular crimes on the community.” The Sessions Memo went on to

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state that given the DOJ’s well-established general principles, “previous nationwide guidance specific to marijuana is unnecessary and is rescinded, effective immediately.”

In response to the Sessions Memo, U.S. Attorney Bob Troy for the District of Colorado, the state in which our principal business operations are presently located, issued a statement on January 4, 2018, stating that the United States Attorney’s Office in Colorado is already guided by the well-established principles referenced in the Sessions Memo, “focusing in particular on identifying and prosecuting those who create the greatest safety threats to our communities around the state. We will, consistent with the Attorney General’s latest guidance, continue to take this approach in all our work with our law enforcement partners throughout Colorado.”

It is unclear at this time whether the Sessions Memo will be rescinded by the Biden administration, and/or the Cole Memo reinstated; nor is it clear whether the Biden administration will strongly enforce the federal laws applicable to cannabis or what types of activities will be targeted for enforcement. US Attorney General Merrick Garland has indicated his desire to reinstitute a version of the Cole Memo; however, this has not yet occurred. Any significant change in the federal government’s enforcement policy with respect to current federal laws applicable to cannabis could cause significant financial damage to us. We may be irreparably harmed by a change in enforcement policies of the federal government depending on the nature of such change.  As of the date of this Report, we have provided products and services to state-approved cannabis cultivators and dispensary facilities. As a result, strict enforcement of federal prohibitions regarding cannabis could subject the Company to criminal prosecution.

Additionally, financial transactions involving proceeds generated by cannabis-related conduct can form the basis for prosecution under the federal money laundering statutes, unlicensed money transmitter statutes and the Bank Secrecy Act. Prior to the DOJ's rescission of the “Cole Memo”, supplemental guidance from the DOJ issued under the Obama administration directed federal prosecutors to consider the federal enforcement priorities enumerated in the “Cole Memo” when determining whether to charge institutions or individuals with any of the financial crimes described above based upon cannabis-related activity. It is unclear what impact the recent rescission of the “Cole Memo” will have, but federal prosecutors may increase enforcement activities against institutions or individuals that are conducting financial transactions related to cannabis activities.

Additionally, as we are always assessing potential strategic acquisitions of new businesses, we may in the future also pursue opportunities that include growing and/or distributing medical or recreational cannabis, should we determine that such activities are in the best interest of the Company and our stockholders. Any such pursuit would involve additional risks with respect to the regulation of cannabis, particularly if the federal government determines to strictly enforce all federal laws applicable to cannabis.

Federal prosecutors have significant discretion, and no assurance can be given that the federal prosecutor in each judicial district where we operate our business will not choose to strictly enforce the federal laws governing cannabis production or distribution. Any change in the federal government's enforcement posture with respect to state-licensed cultivation of medical-use cannabis, including the enforcement postures of individual federal prosecutors in judicial districts where we purchase properties, would result in our inability to execute our business plan, and we would likely suffer significant losses, which would adversely affect the trading price of our securities. Furthermore, following any such change in the federal government's enforcement position, we could be subject to criminal prosecution, which could lead to imprisonment and/or the imposition of penalties, fines, or forfeiture.

The potential regulation of cannabis by the US Food and Drug Administration could subject us to additional costs and regulatory requirements

Should the federal government legalize cannabis, it is possible that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), would seek to regulate it under the Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act of 1938. Additionally, the FDA may issue rules and regulations including good manufacturing practices, related to the growth, cultivation, harvesting and processing of medical cannabis. Clinical trials may be needed to verify efficacy and safety. It is also possible that the FDA would require that facilities where medical-use cannabis is grown register with the FDA and comply with certain federally prescribed regulations. If some or all of these regulations are imposed, the impact they would have on the cannabis industry is unknown, including what costs, requirements and possible prohibitions may be enforced. If we are unable to

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comply with the regulations or registration as prescribed by the FDA it may have an adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition.

Any potential growth in the cannabis industry continues to be subject to new and changing state and local laws and regulations.

Continued development of the cannabis industry is dependent upon continued legislative legalization of cannabis at the state level, and a number of factors could slow or halt progress in this area, even where there is public support for legislative action. Any delay or halt in the passing or implementation of legislation legalizing cannabis use, or its cultivation, sale and distribution, or the re-criminalization or restriction of cannabis at the state level could negatively impact our business. Additionally, changes in applicable state and local laws or regulations, including zoning restrictions, permitting requirements, and fees, could restrict the products and services we offer or impose additional compliance costs on us or our customers and tenants. Violations of applicable laws, or allegations of such violations, could disrupt our business and result in a material adverse effect on our operations. We cannot predict the nature of any future laws, regulations, interpretations, or applications, and it is possible that regulations may be enacted in the future that will have be material adverse effects on our business.

Our business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected by pandemic infectious diseases, particularly COVID-19.

Pandemic infectious diseases, such as COVID-19 and its variants, such as Omicron, may adversely impact our business, consolidated results of operations and financial condition. The global spread of COVID-19 has created significant volatility and uncertainty and economic disruption. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our business, operations and financial results will depend on numerous evolving factors that we may not be able to accurately predict, including: the duration and scope of the pandemic; governmental, business, and individuals’ actions that have been and continue to be taken in response to the pandemic; the impact of the pandemic on economic activity and actions taken in response; the effect on our customers and customer demand our services, products, and solutions; our ability to sell and provide its services and solutions, including as a result of travel restrictions and people working from home; the ability of our customers to pay for our services and solutions; and any closures of our offices and the offices and facilities of our customers.  COVID-19, as well as measures taken by governmental authorities to limit the spread of this virus, may interfere with the ability of our employees, suppliers, and other business providers to carry out their assigned tasks or supply materials or services at ordinary levels of performance relative to the requirements of our business, which may cause us to materially curtail certain of our business operations.  We require additional funding and such funding, may not be available to us because of contracting capital markets resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. Any of these events could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and/or stock price.

The cannabis industry faces significant opposition, and any negative trends will adversely affect our business operations.

We are substantially dependent on the continued market acceptance, and the proliferation of consumers, of medical and recreational cannabis. We believe that with further legalization, cannabis will become more accepted, resulting in growth in consumer demand. However, we cannot predict the future growth rate or future market potential, and any negative outlook on the cannabis industry may adversely affect our business operations.

The recreational cannabis industry is highly dependent upon consumer perception regarding the safety, efficacy and quality of the recreational cannabis produced. Cannabis is a controversial topic, and consumer perception of our products may be significantly influenced by scientific research or findings, regulatory investigations, litigation, media attention and other publicity regarding the consumption of recreational cannabis products. There can be no assurance that future scientific research, findings, regulatory proceedings, litigation, media attention or other research findings or publicity will be favorable to the recreational cannabis market or any particular product, or consistent with earlier publicity. Future research reports, findings, regulatory proceedings, litigation, media attention or other publicity that are perceived as less favorable than, or that question, earlier research reports, findings or publicity could have a material adverse effect on the demand for our products and our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. Dependence upon consumer perceptions means that adverse scientific research reports, findings, regulatory proceedings, litigation, media

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attention or other publicity, regardless of accuracy or merit, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Further, adverse publicity reports or other media attention regarding the safety, efficacy, and quality of recreational cannabis in general, or our products specifically, or associating the consumption of recreational cannabis with illness or other negative effects or events, could have such a material adverse effect. Such adverse publicity reports or other media attention could arise even if the adverse effects associated with such products resulted from consumers’ failure to consume such products appropriately or as directed.

Large, well-funded business sectors may have strong economic reasons to oppose the development of the cannabis industry. For example, medical cannabis may adversely impact the existing market for the current “cannabis pill” sold by mainstream pharmaceutical companies. Should cannabis displace other drugs or products, the medical cannabis industry could face a material threat from the pharmaceutical industry, which is well-funded and possesses a strong and experienced lobby. Any inroads the pharmaceutical, or any other potentially displaced, industry or sector could make in halting or impeding the cannabis industry could have a detrimental impact on our business.

We operate an agricultural business and are subject to weather and climate conditions.

Our business involves the growing of recreational cannabis, an agricultural product. Such business will be subject to the risks inherent in the agricultural business, such as insects, plant diseases and similar agricultural risks. Further, to the extent that our products are grown outside, we are subject to weather and climate conditions. Extended cold streaks, rain or snow, or generally cold weather or climate, could materially adversely affect our cannabis plants. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that natural elements will not have a material adverse effect on any future production of our products.

We operate in a highly competitive industry.

The markets for ancillary businesses in the medical marijuana and recreational marijuana industries are competitive and evolving. There is no material aspect of our business that is protected by patents, copyrights, trademarks, or trade names, and we face strong competition from larger companies that may offer similar products and services to ours. Many of our current and potential competitors have longer operating histories, significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources, and larger client bases than us, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully compete against these or other competitors.

Given the rapid changes affecting the global, national, and regional economies generally and the medical marijuana and recreational marijuana industries, specifically, we may not be able to create and maintain a competitive advantage in the marketplace. Our success will depend on our ability to keep pace with any changes in our markets, particularly, legal, and regulatory changes. Our success will also depend on our ability to respond to, among other things, changes in the economy, market conditions, and competitive pressures. Any failure by us to anticipate or respond adequately to such changes could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Unfavorable tax treatment of cannabis businesses

Under Section 280E of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended (“Section 280E”), “no deduction or credit shall be allowed for any amount paid or incurred during the taxable year in carrying on any trade or business if such trade or business (or the activities which comprise such trade or business) consists of trafficking in controlled substances (within the meaning of schedule I and II of the Controlled Substances Act) which is prohibited by Federal law or the law of any state in which such trade or business is conducted.” This provision has been applied by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service to cannabis operations, prohibiting them from deducting expenses directly associated with the sale of cannabis. Although the IRS issued a clarification allowing the deduction of certain expenses that can be categorized as cost of sales, the scope of such items is interpreted very narrowly and include the cost of seeds, plants, and labor related to cultivation, while the bulk of operating costs and general administrative costs are not permitted to be deducted. Section 280E therefore has a significant impact on the retail side of cannabis, but a lesser impact on cultivation, processing, production, and packaging operations. A result of Section 280E is that an otherwise profitable business may, in fact, operate at a loss, after taking into account its U.S. income tax expenses.

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We may be limited in our ability to utilize, or may not be able to utilize, net operating loss carryforwards to reduce our future tax liability.

We have federal and state net operating loss carryforwards that may be limited or expire unused.  The Company is currently evaluating whether there have been one or more ownership changes pursuant to IRC 382 and 383.  If we determine there were one or more ownership changes under these rules, the use of our U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryforwards may be limited and/or otherwise expired unused.  Any such limitation or expiration could materially affect our ability to offset future tax liabilities with net operating losses.

We may be unable to obtain capital to execute our business plan.

To execute on our business plan, we will need additional capital. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain financing on agreeable terms, if at all, and any future sale of our equity securities will dilute the ownership of our existing stockholders and could be at prices substantially below the price of the shares of common stock sold in the past. If we are unable to obtain the necessary capital, we may need to delay the implementation of or curtail our business plan.

We face risks associated with strategic acquisitions and our business strategy.

As an important part of our roll-up business strategy, we strategically acquire businesses and real property, some of which may be material. These acquisitions involve a number of financial, accounting, managerial, operational, legal, compliance and other risks and challenges, including the following, any of which could adversely affect our results of operations:

The applicable restrictions on the cannabis industry and its participants limit the number of available suitable businesses and real properties that we can acquire;
Any acquired business or real property could under-perform relative to our expectations and the price that we paid for it, or not perform in accordance with our anticipated timetable;
We may incur or assume significant debt in connection with our acquisitions;
Acquisitions could cause our results of operations to differ from our own or the investment community’s expectations in any given period, or over the long term; and
Acquisitions could create demands on our management that we may be unable to effectively address, or for which we may incur additional costs.

Additionally, following any business acquisition, we could experience difficulty in integrating personnel, operations, financial and other systems, and in retaining key employees and customers.

We may record goodwill and other intangible assets on our consolidated balance sheet in connection with our acquisitions. If we are not able to realize the value of these assets, we may be required to incur charges relating to the impairment of these assets, which could materially impact our results of operations.

Our ability to grow our business depends on state laws pertaining to the cannabis industry.

Continued development of the cannabis industry depends upon continued legislative authorization of cannabis at the state level. The status quo of, or progress in, the cannabis industry is not assured, and any number of factors could slow or halt further progress in this area. While there may be ample public support for legislative action permitting the manufacture and use of cannabis, numerous factors impact the legislative process. For example, many states that voted to legalize medical and/or adult-use cannabis have seen significant delays in the drafting and implementation of industry regulations and issuance of licenses. In addition, burdensome regulation at the state level could slow or stop further development of the medical-use cannabis industry, such as limiting the medical conditions for which medical cannabis can be recommended by physicians for treatment, restricting the form in which medical cannabis can be consumed, imposing significant registration requirements on physicians and patients or imposing significant taxes on the growth, processing and/or retail sales of cannabis, which could have the impact of dampening growth of the cannabis industry and making it difficult for cannabis businesses, including our tenants, to operate profitably in those states. Any one of

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these factors could slow or halt additional legislative authorization of cannabis, which could harm our results of operations, business, and prospects.

Applicable state laws may prevent us from maximizing our potential income.

Depending on the laws of each particular state, we may not be able to fully realize our potential to generate profit. For example, some states have residency requirements for those directly involved in the cannabis industry, which may impede our ability to contract with cannabis businesses in those states. Furthermore, cities and counties are being given broad discretion to ban certain cannabis activities. Even if these activities are legal under state law, specific cities and counties may ban them.

Assets used in conjunction with cannabis businesses may be forfeited to the federal government.

Any assets used in conjunction with the violation of federal law are potentially subject to federal forfeiture, even in states where cannabis is legal. In July 2017, the U.S. Department of Justice issued a new policy directive regarding asset forfeiture, referred to as the "equitable sharing program." Under this new policy directive, federal authorities may adopt state and local forfeiture cases and prosecute them at the federal level, allowing for state and local agencies to keep up to 80% of any forfeiture revenue. This policy directive represents a reversal of the U.S. Department of Justice's policy under the Obama administration and allows for forfeitures to proceed that are not in accord with the limitations imposed by state-specific forfeiture laws. This new policy directive may lead to increased use of asset forfeitures by local, state, and federal enforcement agencies. If the federal government decides to initiate forfeiture proceedings against cannabis businesses, our investment in those businesses may be lost.

Our operating locations could be targets for theft and our physical security measures may not prevent all security breaches

Our operating locations could be targets for theft. While we have implemented security measures at our operating locations and we continue to monitor and improve security measures, our cultivation and processing facilities could be subject to break-ins, robberies, and other breaches in security. If there is a breach in security and we fall victim to a robbery or theft, the loss of cannabis plants, cannabis oils, cannabis flowers and cultivation and processing equipment could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

To the extent that our business involves the movement and transfer of cash which is collected from locations and deposited into financial institutions, there is a risk of theft or robbery during the transport of cash. We may engage a security firm to provide security in the transport and movement of large amounts of cash. While we have taken steps to prevent theft or robbery of cash during transport, there can be no assurance that there will not be a security breach during the transport and the movement of cash involving the theft of product or cash.

Our future success depends on our ability to grow and expand our customer base and operational territory.

Our success and the planned growth and expansion of our business depend on our products and services achieving greater and broader acceptance, resulting in a larger customer base, and on the expansion of our operations into new markets. However, there can be no assurance that customers will purchase our products and/or services, or that we will be able to continually expand our customer base. Additionally, if we are unable to effectively market or expand our product and/or service offerings, we will be unable to grow and expand our business or implement our business strategy.

Operating in new markets may expose us to new operational, regulatory, or legal risks and subject us to increased compliance costs. We may need to modify our existing business model and cost structure to comply with local regulatory or other requirements. Facilities we open in new markets may take longer to reach expected revenue and profit levels on a consistent basis, may have higher construction, occupancy, or operating costs, and may present different competitive conditions, consumer preferences and spending patterns than we anticipate. Any of the above could materially impair our ability to increase sales and revenue.

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We and our existing and potential customers, clients, and tenants have difficulty accessing the service of banks, which may make it difficult for them to operate.

Financial transactions involving proceeds generated by cannabis-related conduct can form the basis for prosecution under the federal money laundering statutes, unlicensed money transmitter statute and the Bank Secrecy Act. Previous guidance issued by the FinCen, a division of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, clarifies how financial institutions can provide services to cannabis-related businesses consistent with their obligations under the Bank Secrecy Act. Prior to the DOJ’s announcement in January 2018 of the rescission of the Cole Memo and related memoranda, supplemental guidance from the DOJ directed federal prosecutors to consider the federal enforcement priorities enumerated in the Cole Memo when determining whether to charge institutions or individuals with any of the financial crimes described above based upon cannabis-related activity. It is unclear what impact the recent rescission of the “Cole Memo” will have, but federal prosecutors may increase enforcement activities against institutions or individuals that are conducting financial transactions related to cannabis activities. The increased uncertainty surrounding financial transactions related to cannabis activities may also result in financial institutions discontinuing services to the cannabis industry.

Because the use, sale, and distribution of cannabis remains illegal under federal law, many banks will not accept deposits from or provide other bank services to businesses involved with cannabis. Consequently, those businesses involved in the cannabis industry continue to encounter difficulty establishing banking relationships, which may increase over time. Our inability to maintain our current bank accounts would make it difficult for us to operate our business, increase our operating costs, and pose additional operational, logistical and security challenges and could result in our inability to implement our business plan. Furthermore, the inability to open bank accounts may make it difficult for our existing and potential customers, clients, and tenants to operate and may make it difficult for them to contract with us.

Conditions in the economy, the markets we serve, and the financial markets generally may adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Our business is sensitive to general economic conditions. We believe that the state of global economic conditions is particularly uncertain due to recent and expected shifts in political, legislative, and regulatory conditions concerning, among other matters, international trade and taxation, and the impact of recent or future natural disasters and/or health and safety epidemics, including the outbreak of COVID-19. An uneven recovery or a renewed global downturn may put pressure on our sales due to reductions in customer demand as well as customers deferring purchases. Slower economic growth, volatility in the credit markets, high levels of unemployment, and other challenges that affect the economy adversely could affect us and our customers and suppliers. If growth in the economy or in any of the markets we serve slows for a significant period, if there is a significant deterioration in the economy or such markets or if improvements in the economy do not benefit the markets we serve, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.

We depend on our management, certain key personnel, and board of directors, as well as our ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel.

Our future success depends largely upon the experience, skill, and contacts of our key personnel, officers and directors, and the loss of the services of these key personnel, officers, or directors, particularly our chief executive officer and chairman of our board of directors, may have a material adverse effect upon our business. Additionally, our revenues are largely driven by several employees with particular expertise in cannabis retail and operations. If one of these key employees were to leave, it would negatively impact our short and long-term results from operations. Shortages in qualified personnel could also limit our ability to successfully implement our growth plan. As we grow, we will need to attract and retain highly skilled experts in the cannabis industry, as well as managerial, sales and marketing, and finance personnel. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to attract and retain such personnel.

Our reputation and ability to do business may be negatively impacted by the improper conduct by our business partners, employees, or agents.

We depend on third party suppliers to produce and timely ship our orders. Products purchased from our suppliers are resold to our customers. These suppliers could fail to produce products to our specifications or quality standards and may not deliver units on a timely basis. Any changes in our suppliers to resolve production issues could disrupt our ability to

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fulfill orders. Any changes in our suppliers to resolve production issues could also disrupt our business due to delays in finding new suppliers.

Furthermore, we cannot provide assurance that our internal controls and compliance systems will always protect us from acts committed by our employees, agents, or business partners in violation of U.S. federal or state laws. Any improper acts or allegations could damage our reputation and subject us to civil or criminal investigations and related shareholder lawsuits, could lead to substantial civil and criminal monetary and non-monetary penalties, and could cause us to incur significant legal and investigatory fees.

Due to our involvement in the cannabis industry, we may have difficulty obtaining various insurance policies that are desired to operate our business, which may expose us to additional risks and financial liabilities.

Insurance that is otherwise readily available, such as workers’ compensation, general liability, and directors’ and officers’ insurance, is more difficult for us to find and more expensive, because of our involvement in the cannabis industry. There are no guarantees that we will be able to find such insurance in the future, or that the cost will be affordable to us. If we are forced to go without such insurance, it may prevent us from entering certain business sectors, may inhibit our growth, and may expose us to additional risk and financial liabilities. Moreover, insurance against risks such as environmental pollution or other hazards encountered in our operations is not generally available on acceptable terms. We might also become subject to liability for pollution or other hazards which may not be insured against or which we may elect not to insure against because of premium costs or other reasons. Losses from these events may cause us to incur significant costs that could have a material adverse effect upon its financial performance and results of operations.

We may be subject to product liability claims

We face an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims, regulatory action, and litigation if its products are alleged to have caused significant loss or injury. In addition, the sale of our products would involve the risk of injury to consumers due to tampering by unauthorized third parties or product contamination. Previously unknown adverse reactions resulting from human consumption of marijuana alone or in combination with other medications or substances could occur. We may be subject to various product liability claims, including, among others, that our products caused injury or illness or death, include inadequate instructions for use or include inadequate warnings concerning possible side effects or interactions with other substances. A product liability claim or regulatory action against us could result in increased costs, could adversely affect our reputation with its clients and consumers generally, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. There can be no assurances that we will be able to obtain or maintain product liability insurance on acceptable terms or with adequate coverage against potential liabilities. Such insurance is expensive and may not be available in the future on acceptable terms, or at all. The inability to obtain sufficient insurance coverage on reasonable terms or to otherwise protect against potential product liability claims could prevent or inhibit the commercialization of our current or potential products.

A cybersecurity incident and other technology disruptions could result in a violation of law or negatively impact our reputation and relationships, our business operations, and our financial condition.

Information and security risks have generally increased in recent years due to the rise in new technologies and the increased sophistication and activities of perpetrators of cyber-attacks. We use computers in substantially all aspects of our business operations, and we also use mobile devices and other online activities to connect with our employees, customers, tenants, suppliers, and other parties. Such uses give rise to cybersecurity risks, including the risk of security breaches, espionage, system disruption, theft, and inadvertent release of information. Our business involves the storage and transmission of numerous classes of sensitive and/or confidential information and intellectual property, including employees’, customers’, tenants’ and suppliers’ personally identifiable information and financial and strategic information about us.

If we fail to adequately assess and identify cybersecurity risks associated with our business operations, we may become increasingly vulnerable to such risks. Even the most well protected information, networks, systems, and facilities remain potentially vulnerable because the techniques used in such attempted security breaches evolve and generally are not

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recognized until launched against a target, and in some cases are designed not to be detected and, in fact, may not be detected. Accordingly, we, our customers and our suppliers may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate security barriers or other preventative measures, and thus it is impossible for us, our customers, and our suppliers to entirely mitigate this risk. Further, in the future we may be required to expend additional resources to continue to enhance information security measures and/or to investigate and remediate any information security vulnerabilities. We can provide no assurances that the measures we have implemented to prevent security breaches and cyber incidents will be effective in the event of a cyber-attack.

The theft, destruction, loss, misappropriation or release of sensitive and/or confidential information or intellectual property, or interference with our information technology systems or the technology systems of third-parties on which we rely, could result in business disruption, negative publicity, violation of privacy laws, loss of tenants, loss of customers, potential liability and competitive disadvantage, any of which could result in a material adverse effect on financial condition or results of operations.

We may be required to recognize impairment charges that could materially affect our results of operations.

We assess our intangible assets, and our other long-lived assets as and when required by GAAP to determine whether they are impaired. If they are impaired, we would record appropriate impairment charges. It is possible that we may be required to record significant impairment charges in the future and, if we do so, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Changes in accounting standards could affect our reported financial results.

Our management uses significant judgment, estimates, and assumptions in applying GAAP. New accounting standards that may be applicable to our financial statements, or changes in the interpretation of existing standards, could have a significant effect on our reported results of operations for the affected periods.

Risks Related to the Securities Markets and Ownership of Our Common Stock

The price of our common stock is volatile and the value of your investment could decline.

The market price of our common stock has been, and may in the future, be volatile. Between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2021, the closing price of our stock has ranged from a low of $0.22 per share to a high of $10.35 per share. Accordingly, it is difficult to forecast the future performance of our common stock. The market price of our common stock may be higher or lower than the price you pay, depending on many factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be related to our operating performance. These fluctuations could cause you to lose all or part of your investment in our common stock. Factors that could cause fluctuations in the trading price of our common stock include the following:

regulatory developments at the federal, state or local level;
announcements of new products, services, relationships with strategic partners, acquisitions, or other events by us or our competitors;
changes in general economic conditions;
price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time;
significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of similar companies in our industry;
fluctuations in the trading volume of our shares or the size of our public float;
actual or anticipated changes in our operating results or fluctuations in our operating results;
major catastrophic events;
sales of large blocks of our stock; or
changes in senior management or key personnel.

21

In addition, if the market for cannabis company stocks or the stock market in general experiences loss of investor confidence, the trading price of our common stock could decline for reasons unrelated to our business, operating results, or financial condition. The trading price of our common stock might decline in reaction to events that affect other companies in our industry, even if these events do not directly affect us. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. If our stock price continues to be volatile, we may become the target of securities litigation, which could result in substantial costs and divert our management’s attention and resources from our business. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition.

Trading and listing of securities of cannabis related businesses, including our common stock, may be subject to restrictions.

In the United States, many clearing houses for major broker-dealer firms, including Pershing LLC, the largest clearing, custody, and settlement firm in the United States, have refused to handle securities or settle transactions of companies engaged in cannabis related business. This means that certain broker-dealers cannot accept for deposit or settle transactions in the securities of cannabis related businesses.  Further, national securities exchanges in the United States, including Nasdaq and the New York Stock Exchange, have historically refused to list cannabis related businesses, including cannabis retailers, that operate primarily in the United States; there is no indication that this proscription will change any time soon.  Our existing operations, and any future operations or investments, may become the subject of heightened scrutiny by clearing houses and stock exchanges, in addition to regulators and other authorities in the United States.  Any existing or future restrictions imposed by Pershing LLC, or any other applicable clearing house, stock exchange or other authority, on trading in our common stock could have a material adverse effect on the liquidity of our common stock.

We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.

We do not currently anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends on our common stock will depend on our earnings and financial condition, as well as on other business and economic factors affecting our business, as our board of directors may consider relevant. Our current intention in the foreseeable future is to apply net earnings, if any, to increasing our capital base and our development and marketing efforts. There can be no assurance that we will ever have sufficient earnings to declare and pay dividends to the holders of our common stock and, in any event, a decision to declare and pay dividends is at the sole discretion of our board of directors. As a result, you may only receive a return on your investment in our common stock if the market price of our common stock increases compared to the price at which you purchased our common stock, which may never occur.

Were our common stock to be considered penny stock, and therefore become subject to the penny stock rules, U.S. broker-dealers may be discouraged from effecting transactions in shares of our common stock.

Broker-dealers are generally prohibited from effecting transactions in “penny stocks” unless they comply with the requirements of Section 15(h) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules promulgated thereunder. These rules apply to the stock of companies whose shares are not traded on a national stock exchange, trade at less than $5.00 per share or who do not meet certain other financial requirements specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Trades in our common stock are subject to these rules, which include Rule 15g-9 under the Exchange Act, which imposes certain requirements on broker/dealers who sell securities subject to the rule to persons other than established customers and accredited investors. For transactions covered by the rule, brokers/dealers must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for purchasers of the securities and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction prior to sale.

The penny stock rules also require a broker/dealer, prior to effecting a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC that provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. A broker/dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the relevant penny stock and information on the compensation of the broker/dealer and its salesperson in the transaction. A broker/dealer must also provide monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in a customer’s account. The bid and offer quotations, and the

22

broker/dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer’s confirmation.

Our securities have in the past constituted “penny stock” within the meaning of the rules. Were our common stock to again be considered penny stock, and therefore become subject to the penny stock rules, the additional sales practice and disclosure requirements imposed upon U.S. broker-dealers may discourage such broker-dealers from effecting transactions in shares of our common stock, which could severely limit the market liquidity of such shares and impede their sale in the secondary market.

Our stockholders may experience significant dilution.

We have a significant number of warrants and options to purchase our common stock outstanding, the exercise of which would be dilutive to stockholders. In certain instances, the exercise prices are subject to adjustment if we issue or sell shares of our common stock or equity-based instruments at a price per share less than the exercise price then in effect. In such case, both the issuance and the adjustment would be dilutive to stockholders.

We may from time to time finance our future operations or acquisitions through the issuance of equity securities, which securities may also have rights and preferences senior to the rights and preferences of our common stock. We may also grant options to purchase shares of our common stock to our directors, employees, and consultants, the exercise of which would also result in dilution to our stockholders.

We have incurred and will continue to incur increased costs due to operating as a public company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives and corporate governance practices.

As a public company we have incurred, and particularly after we are no longer a smaller reporting company, we will continue to incur significant legal, accounting, and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the listing requirements of the OTCQB Market and other applicable securities rules and regulations impose various requirements on public companies, including establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls and corporate governance practices. Our management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to these compliance initiatives. Moreover, these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs, particularly as we hire additional financial and accounting employees to meet public company internal control and financial reporting requirements and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly.

We are evaluating these rules and regulations and cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur or the timing of such costs. These rules and regulations are often subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices.

Pursuant to Section 404, we will be required to furnish a report by our management on our internal control over financial reporting. However, while we remain a smaller reporting company with less than $100 million in revenue, we will not be required to include an attestation report on internal control over financial reporting issued by our independent registered public accounting firm. To achieve compliance with Section 404 within the prescribed period, we will be engaged in a process to document and evaluate our internal control over financial reporting, which is both costly and challenging. In this regard, we will need to continue to dedicate internal resources, including through hiring additional financial and accounting personnel, potentially engage outside consultants, and adopt a detailed work plan to assess and document the adequacy of internal control over financial reporting, continue steps to improve control processes as appropriate, validate through testing that controls are functioning as documented and implement a continuous reporting and improvement process for internal control over financial reporting. Despite our efforts, there is a risk that we will not be able to conclude, within the prescribed timeframe or at all, that our internal control over financial reporting is effective as required by Section 404. If we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting,

23

it could result in an adverse reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

None.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

The Company’s corporate headquarters are located in Denver, Colorado, and our Cultivation facility is located in Boulder Colorado. We have one dispensary located in Englewood, Colorado, and two dispensaries located in Portland, Oregon. All locations are leased by the Company. For additional information regarding the lease terms and provisions, see Note 10. “Leases” in our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may be involved in various claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of business. Other than as set forth below, we are not currently involved in any material legal proceedings outside the ordinary course of our business.

In July 2021, 2353 SB, LLC (“Plaintiff”) filed an action in the District Court, County of Denver, Colorado, for breach of contract relating to a written lease between the Company and Plaintiff, the term of which is November 1, 2020, to October 31, 2023 (“Lease”). Plaintiff’s action relates to the Company’s alleged failure to remit continuing lease payments under the Lease and sets forth in the complaint that the Company owes approximately $123,000 for unpaid rent and utilities, plus late fees and accrued interest in respect thereof. In August 2021, the Company filed a Motion to Dismiss or, in the Alternative, Motion for Summary Judgment, asserting that as a result of the continuing COVID-19 pandemic, it was practically impossible for the Company to perform under the Lease in accordance with the force majeure clause contained therein; and therefore the Company properly exercised its rights to rent abatement. In October 2021, Plaintiff filed a Cross-Motion for Summary Judgment. All motions are fully briefed, and the court has yet to rule on the motions.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information

General Cannabis Corp common stock (CANN) is listed for trading on the OTC Market’s OTCQB.

Holders

As of March 21, 2022, we had approximately 68 holders of record of our common stock. A substantially greater number of holders of the Company’s common stock are “street name” or beneficial holders, whose shares of record are held by banks, brokers, and other financial institutions. In addition, our Articles of Incorporation authorize the Board to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The provisions in the Articles of Incorporation relating to the preferred stock allow directors to issue preferred stock with multiple votes per share and dividend rights, which would have priority over

24

any dividends paid with respect to the holders of common stock. The issuance of preferred stock with these rights may make the removal of management difficult even if the removal would be considered beneficial to stockholders, generally, and will have the effect of limiting stockholder participation in certain transactions such as mergers or tender offers if these transactions are not favored by management.

Dividend Policy

Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends as may be declared by the Board. The Board is not restricted from paying any dividends but is not obligated to declare a dividend. No cash dividends have ever been declared and it is not anticipated that cash dividends will be paid in the near future. We currently intend to retain any future earnings to finance future growth. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of the Board and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, and other factors the Board considers relevant.

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

As a "smaller reporting company" as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K (annual report), which include additional information about our accounting policies, practices, and the transactions underlying our financial results. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes, including various claims and contingencies related to lawsuits, taxes, environmental and other matters arising during the normal course of business. We apply our best judgment, our knowledge of existing facts, circumstances, and actions that we may undertake in the future in determining the estimates that affect our consolidated financial statements. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis using our historical experience, as well as other factors we believe appropriate under the circumstances, such as current economic conditions, and adjust or revise our estimates as circumstances change. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results may differ from these estimates. Our MD&A contains forward-looking statements that discuss, among other things, future expectations and projections regarding future developments, operations, and financial condition. All forward-looking statements are based on management’s existing beliefs about present and future events outside of management’s control and on assumptions that may prove to be incorrect. If any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, projected, or intended. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in expectations, events or circumstances after the date of this Report is filed. General Cannabis Corp and its subsidiaries are referred to collectively as “GCC” “the Company,” “we, “us” or “our” in the following discussion and analysis.

Going Concern

The consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K, have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes we will be able to realize our assets and discharge our liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. Our cash of $2,054,050 as of December 31, 2021 is not sufficient to absorb our operating losses and retire our debt of $8,913,644 and other obligations as they come due.  Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our generating profitable operations in the future and/or obtaining the necessary financing to meet our obligations and repay our liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. Management believes that (a) we will be successful obtaining additional capital and (b) actions presently being taken to further implement our business plan and generate additional revenues provide opportunity for the Company to continue as a

25

going concern. While we believe in the viability of our strategy to generate additional revenues and our ability to raise additional funds, there can be no assurances to that effect. Accordingly, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern.

Results of Operations

The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, are statements of operations data. The tables and the discussion below should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing in Item 8 in this Report.

Consolidated Results

Year ended December 31, 

Percent

 

2021

2020

Change

Change

 

Revenues

    

$

5,927,199

    

$

2,383,704

    

$

3,543,495

    

149

%

Costs and expenses

 

(8,940,185)

 

(8,258,346)

 

(681,839)

8

%

Other expense

 

(5,414,165)

 

(1,553,043)

 

(3,861,122)

249

%

Net loss from continuing operations before income taxes

 

(8,427,151)

 

(7,427,685)

 

(999,466)

13

%

Loss from discontinued operations

 

(442,228)

 

(252,007)

 

(190,221)

75

%

Loss from operations before income taxes

$

(8,869,379)

$

(7,679,692)

$

(1,189,687)

15

%

The following discussion of our results of operations relates to our continuing operations. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for information concerning discontinued operations.

Revenues

The addition of our Retail segment and a full year of our Cultivation segment contributed to the significant increase in revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021. See Segment discussions below for further details.

Costs and expenses

Year ended December 31, 

Percent

 

    

2021

    

2020

    

Change

    

Change

 

Cost of sales

$

4,439,478

$

1,388,626

$

3,050,852

220

%

Selling, general and administrative

 

2,764,780

 

2,901,931

 

(137,151)

 

(5)

%

Stock-based compensation

 

307,963

 

1,504,389

 

(1,196,426)

 

(80)

%

Professional fees

 

927,390

 

2,263,717

 

(1,336,327)

 

(59)

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

500,574

 

199,683

 

300,891

 

151

%

$

8,940,185

$

8,258,346

$

681,839

 

8

%

Cost of sales increased year over year due to the addition of our Retail Segment and a full year of expenses in relation to our Cultivation Segment. See Segment discussions below for further details.

Selling, general and administrative expense decreased by $0.1 million to $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 from $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily due to management’s emphasis on cost controls and decreases in salary expense due to the discontinuation of certain business operations.

26

Stock-based compensation included the following:

Year ended December 31, 

Percent

 

2021

2020

Change

Change

 

Employee awards

    

$

307,963

    

$

1,411,442

    

$

(1,103,479)

    

(78)

%

Consulting awards

 

 

92,947

 

(92,947)

 

(100)

%

$

307,963

$

1,504,389

$

(1,196,426)

 

(80)

%

Employee awards are issued under our 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which was approved by shareholders on November 23, 2020 and our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, which was approved by shareholders on June 26, 2015. Expense varies primarily due to the number of stock options granted and the share price on the date of grant. The decrease in expense for the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to December 31, 2020 is due to the decrease in the number of options we grant on a quarterly basis and an increase in forfeitures in 2021 due to the departure of our Chief Executive Officer in May 2021, the departure of our Chief Financial Officer in September 2021 and a reduction in workforce in 2020 and 2021. Consulting awards are granted to third parties in lieu of cash for services provided.

Professional fees consist primarily of accounting and legal expenses and have decreased from 2020 due to the addition of internal counsel.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased in 2021 due to the acquisition of TREES Englewood, TREES Portland and TREES Waterfront. We also recognized a full year of depreciation and amortization expense in 2021, in relation to our acquisition of SevenFive Farm in May of 2020.

Other Expense

Year ended December 31, 

Percent

 

    

2021

    

2020

    

Change

    

Change

 

Amortization of debt discount

$

689,348

$

295,256

$

394,092

133

%

Interest expense

 

622,469

 

453,522

 

168,947

37

%

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

233,374

 

1,638,009

 

(1,404,635)

(86)

%

Loss on impairment of assets

3,010,420

3,010,420

100

%

Loss (gain) on derivative liability

 

990,066

 

(735,796)

 

1,725,862

(235)

%

Other expense (income), net

 

(131,512)

 

(139,187)

 

7,675

(6)

%

Loss on investment

41,239

(41,239)

100

%

$

5,414,165

$

1,553,043

$

3,861,122

249

%

Amortization of debt discount increased during the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to December 31, 2020 due to the senior convertible promissory notes with warrants (“10% Notes”) issued in December 2020, February 2021 and April 2021. Interest expense increased during the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to December 31, 2020 due to the addition of the 10% Notes with an interest rate of 10%. The loss on warrant derivative liability reflects the change in the fair value of the 2019 Warrants. The loss on extinguishment of debt for the year ended December 31, 2021 was due to the modification of warrants that occurred on the 15% Warrants during the third quarter. The loss on extinguishment of debt during 2020 is due to the conversion and extension of the SBI debt, and the exchange of the 12% Notes into the 15% Notes that occurred during the first quarter of 2020. See Note 13 of the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for further information. The loss on impairment of assets is due to a goodwill impairment and intangible impairment adjustment on our Cultivation Segment. The other expense (income) in 2020 relates to the gain on the sale of the building we recognized as a result of the sale of our corporate office building in March 2020.

27

Retail

Year ended December 31, 

Percent

 

2021

2020

Change

Change

 

Revenues

    

$

3,515,761

    

$

    

$

3,515,761

    

100

%

Costs and expenses

 

(3,112,595)

 

 

(3,112,595)

 

100

%

Segment operating income

$

403,166

$

$

403,166

 

100

%

With the addition of the TREES Englewood dispensary on September 2, 2021 and the addition of TREES Portland and TREES Waterfront on December 30, 2021, we have established our retail footprint in the Colorado and Oregon markets and have become a vertically integrated company. The Retail Segment will provide consistent positive cash flows which will significantly contribute to our working capital position.

Cultivation

Year ended December 31, 

Percent

 

    

2021

    

2020

    

Change

    

Change

 

Revenues

$

2,722,059

$

2,279,867

$

442,192

 

19

%

Costs and expenses

 

(6,273,162)

 

(1,865,399)

 

(4,407,763)

 

236

%

$

(3,551,103)

$

414,468

$

(3,965,571)

 

(957)

%

This increase in revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to December 31, 2020, is due to owning SevenFive Farm for a full year. We also started selling premium cannabis blunts that command a higher price than the traditional wholesale cannabis. The decrease in gross margin is due to lower yields caused by several environmental factors. The additional increase in costs and expenses is due to a goodwill impairment and intangible impairment adjustment.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders calculated in accordance with GAAP, adjusted for the impact of stock-based compensation expense, acquisition related expenses, non-recurring professional fees in relation to litigation and other non-recurring expenses, depreciation and amortization, amortization of debt discounts and equity issuance costs, loss on extinguishment of debt, interest expense, income taxes and certain other non-cash items. Below we have provided a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA per share to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, which is net income (loss) per share.

We believe that the disclosure of Adjusted EBITDA provides investors with a better comparison of our period-to-period operating results. We exclude the effects of certain items when we evaluate key measures of our performance internally and in assessing the impact of known trends and uncertainties on our business. We also believe that excluding the effects of these items provides a more comparable view of the underlying dynamics of our operations. We believe such information provides additional meaningful methods of evaluating certain aspects of our operating performance from

28

period to period on a basis that may not be otherwise apparent on a GAAP basis. This supplemental financial information should be considered in addition to, not in lieu of, our consolidated financial statements.

Year ended December 31, 

2021

2020

Loss from operations before income taxes

    

$

(8,427,151)

    

$

(8,510,186)

Adjustment for loss from discontinued operations

 

442,228

 

252,007

Net loss from continuing operations before income taxes

 

(7,984,923)

 

(8,258,179)

Adjustments:

 

  

 

  

Deemed dividend

830,494

Stock-based compensation

 

307,963

 

1,504,389

Depreciation and amortization

500,574

199,683

Amortization of debt discount and equity issuance costs

 

689,348

 

295,256

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

233,374

 

1,638,009

Loss on impairment of assets

3,010,420

Interest expense

 

622,469

 

453,522

Gain on sale of assets

(131,512)

(139,187)

Loss on investment

41,239

(Gain) loss on derivative liability

 

990,066

 

(735,796)

Severance

40,962

103,302

Acquisition related expenses

264,312

326,095

Nonrecurring professional services

115,054

1,348,598

Total adjustments

 

6,643,030

 

5,865,604

Adjusted EBITDA

$

(1,341,893)

$

(2,392,575)

Liquidity

Sources of liquidity

Our sources of liquidity include cash generated from operations, the cash exercise of common stock options and warrants, debt, and the issuance of common stock or other equity-based instruments. We anticipate our more significant uses of resources will include funding operations, developing infrastructure, and business acquisitions.

In September 2021, we received $1,180,000 in cash by issuing 1,180 shares of our preferred stock and 354,000 warrants to purchase common stock.

In February and April 2021, we received $3,960,000 in cash in a private placement with certain accredited investors pursuant to which we issued and sold 10% senior convertible promissory notes.

Sources and uses of cash

We had cash of approximately $2,054,050 and $750,218, respectively, on December 31, 2021 and 2020. Our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities were as follows:

Year ended December 31, 

2021

2020

Net cash used in operating activities

    

$

(2,651,889)

    

$

(5,000,388)

Net cash provided by investing activities

$

(978,739)

$

1,107,163

Net cash provided by financing activities

$

4,928,909

$

4,424,000

Net cash used in operating activities decreased in 2021 due to an increase in revenue as well as the acquisition of three dispensaries which provides positive operating cash flows.

29

Net cash used by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2021 consisted of $1,439,027 from the purchase of the three dispensaries and purchase of equipment of $331,834. This is offset by the sale of our investment for $208,761, the sale of Next Big Crop in the amount of $150,000 and collection of notes receivables in the amount of $591,717.

Net cash provided by financing activities are primarily related to the sale of common stock and warrants and proceeds from notes payable. This is offset by paying off debt.

Capital Resources

We have no material commitments for capital expenditures as of December 31, 2021. Part of our growth strategy, however, is to acquire businesses. We would anticipate funding such activity through cash on hand, the issuance of debt, common stock, warrants for our common stock or a combination thereof.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We currently have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the amounts of revenues and expenses. Critical accounting policies are those that require the application of management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often because of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and that may change in subsequent periods. In applying these critical accounting policies, our management uses its judgment to determine the appropriate assumptions to be used in making certain estimates. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

We define critical accounting policies as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and which may potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. In applying these critical accounting policies, our management uses its judgment to determine the appropriate assumptions to be used in making certain estimates. These estimates are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty.

Business Combinations

Amounts paid for acquisitions are allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. The fair value of identifiable intangible assets is based on detailed valuations that use information and assumptions provided by management, including expected future cash flows. We allocate any excess purchase price over the fair value of the net assets and liabilities acquired to goodwill. Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful lives. Acquisition-related costs, including advisory, legal, accounting, valuation, and other costs, are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred. The results of operations of acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.

Goodwill and Intangibles

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill and long-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of ASC No. 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (“ASC No. 350”). ASC No. 350 requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level (operating segment or on level below an operating segment) on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carry value. Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgement, including the identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units, and determination of the fair value of each reporting unit. We test goodwill annually in

30

December, unless an event occurs that would cause the us to believe the value is impaired at an interim date. See Notes 1 and 9 to our consolidated financial statements for a description of our goodwill and intangible asset valuation and impairment policies and associated impacts for the reported periods.

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

We periodically evaluate whether the carrying value of property and equipment has been impaired when circumstances indicate the carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable. The carrying amount is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. If the carrying value is not recoverable, the impairment loss is measured as the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value.

Our impairment analyses require management to apply judgment in estimating future cash flows as well as asset fair values, including forecasting useful lives of the assets, assessing the probability of different outcomes, and selecting the discount rate that reflects the risk inherent in future cash flows. If the carrying value is not recoverable, we assess the fair value of long-lived assets using commonly accepted techniques, and may use more than one method, including, but not limited to, recent third-party comparable sales and undiscounted cash flow models. If actual results are not consistent with our assumptions and estimates, or our assumptions and estimates change due to new information, we may be exposed to an impairment charge in the future.

Accounting for Discontinued Operations

We regularly review underperforming assets to determine if a sale or disposal might be a better way to monetize the assets. When an asset group is considered for sale or disposal, we review the transaction to determine if or when the entity qualifies as a discontinued operation in accordance with the criteria of FASB ASC Topic 205-20, Discontinued Operations. The FASB has issued authoritative guidance that raises the threshold for disposals to qualify as discontinued operations. Under this guidance, a discontinued operation is (1) a component of an entity or group of components that have been disposed of or are classified as held for sale and represent a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results, or (2) an acquired business that is classified as held for sale on the acquisition date.

Debt with Equity-linked Features

We may issue debt that has separate warrants, conversion features, or no equity-linked attributes.

Debt with warrants – When we issue debt with warrants, we treat the warrants as a debt discount, record as a contra-liability against the debt, and amortize the balance over the life of the underlying debt as amortization of debt discount expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The offset to the contra-liability is recorded as additional paid in capital in our consolidated balance sheets. If the debt is retired early, the associated debt discount is then recognized immediately as amortization of debt discount expense in the consolidated statement of operations. The debt is treated as conventional debt.

We determine the value of the non-complex warrants using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (“Black-Scholes”) using the stock price on the date of issuance, the risk-free interest rate associated with the life of the debt, and the volatility of our stock. For warrants with complex terms, we use the binomial lattice model to estimate their fair value.

Modification of Debt - When we change the terms of existing notes payable, we evaluate the amendments under ASC 470-50, Debt Modification and Extinguishment to determine whether the change should be treated as a modification or as a debt extinguishment. This evaluation includes analyzing whether there are significant and consequential changes to

31

the economic substance of the note. If the change is deemed insignificant then the change is considered a debt modification, whereas if the change is substantial the change is reflected as a debt extinguishment.

Convertible Debt - When we issue debt with a conversion feature, we must first assess whether the conversion feature meets the requirements to be treated as a derivative. If the conversion feature within convertible debt meets the requirements to be treated as a derivative, we estimate the fair value of the convertible debt derivative using Black-Scholes upon the date of issuance, using the stock price on the date of issuance, the risk-free interest rate associated with the life of the debt, and the estimated volatility of our stock. If the conversion feature is not treated as a derivative, we assess whether it is a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”). A BCF exists if the effective conversion price of the convertible debt instrument is less than the stock price on the commitment date. This typically occurs when the effective conversion price is less than the fair value of the stock on the date the instrument was issued. The value of a BCF is equal to the intrinsic value of the feature, the difference between the effective conversion price and the fair value of the common stock into which it is convertible.

Equity-based Payments

We estimate the fair value of equity-based instruments issued to employees or to third parties for services or goods using Black-Scholes or the Binomial Model, which requires us to estimate the volatility of our stock and forfeiture rate.

Revenue Recognition

On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). The core principle of ASC 606 requires that an entity recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASC 606 defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, it is possible more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than required under existing U.S. GAAP including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation.

The following five steps are applied to achieve that core principle:

Step 1: Identify the contract with the customer;
Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract;
Step 3: Determine the transaction price;
Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
Step 5: Recognize revenue when the company satisfies a performance obligation.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISKS

As a "smaller reporting company" as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide information required by this Item.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

32

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of

General Cannabis Corp.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited, before the effects of the adjustments to retrospectively apply the change in accounting described in Note 3 – Discontinued Operations, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of General Cannabis Corp. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).  In our opinion, the 2020 financial statements, before the effects of the adjustments to retrospectively apply the change in accounting described in Note 3 – Discontinued Operations, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the adjustments to retrospectively apply the change in accounting described in Note 3 – Discontinued Operations and accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance about whether such adjustments are appropriate and have been properly applied.  Those adjustments were audited by Haynie & Company.  The 2020 financial statements before the effects of the adjustments discussed in Note 3 are not presented herein.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Incremental Borrowing Rate (Leases)

Description of the Matter

33

As discussed in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s reported right-of-use assets, current lease liabilities and long-term lease liabilities, utilize discount rates to calculate the estimated present value of future lease payments for all leases under ASC Topic 842 at the lease commencement date, and the lessee is required to remeasure its lease liability and adjust the related right-of-use asset upon any lease modifications not accounted for as a separate contract. Since the Company’s lease does not provide an implicit rate, management utilized a third-party valuation specialist to assist in estimating the incremental borrowing rates used in its present value calculation, which required subjectivity. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that a lessee would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.  The Company’s current operating lease had a lease commencement date in May 2020, and a lease modification in December 2020. As of the lease commencement date on May 2020, the incremental borrowing rate used to determine the operating lease liability was 22.8%.  As of the lease modification date in December 2020, the incremental borrowing rate was 20.0%.

Auditing management’s assessment of its incremental borrowing rate is highly subjective and judgmental as the Company has no collateralized outstanding debt nor committed credit facilities, secured or otherwise, that would have comparable collateral or similar terms as their underlying lease. Based on the level of management judgment, we have determined the incremental borrowing rate to be a critical audit matter.  This required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our valuation specialists, when performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of management’s estimation of the incremental borrowing rate.

How we Addressed the Matter in Our Audit

With the assistance of our valuation specialists, our audit procedures included, amongst others:

We obtained an understanding of management’s process in regards to the methodology used and the factors considered around the inputs, sources of data used and assumptions and estimates made in determining the Company’s incremental borrowing rates, including those over management’s review of its third-party specialist valuation report.
We reviewed the contractual terms of the original lease agreement and the modified lease agreement to ensure the commencement date and modification date, any lease term extensions and/or early termination clauses were properly considered in determining the appropriate lease term for calculating the incremental borrowing rates.
We evaluated the reasonableness of the valuation methods and assumptions used by management and the Company’s valuation specialist to estimate the incremental borrowing rates for borrowing amounts and terms comparable to their outstanding leases.
We performed a sensitivity analysis on incremental borrowing rates used to determine the impact rate changes could have on the present value calculation of the Company’s operating lease right-of-use asset and operating lease liability.

Acquisition Date Fair Value of Trade Name Intangible Asset

Description of the Matter

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, on May 13, 2020, the Company acquired Dalton Adventures, LLC in a business combination. As part of the transaction, the Company acquired fixed assets, inventory, a cultivation license and the trade name of the business, SevenFive Farm. Due to the complexity in determining fair value, management utilized a third-party valuation specialist to assist in calculating the acquisition date fair value of the trade name intangible asset. The acquisition date fair value of $1.0 million, which was determined using the relief from royalty method, was allocated to the acquired trade name intangible asset.

Auditing management’s assessment of the acquisition date fair value of the trade name intangible asset is highly subjective and judgmental.  Based on the level of management judgment, we have determined the evaluation of the acquisition date fair value of the trade name intangible asset to be a critical audit matter. Testing the assumptions regarding future revenue growth rates and discount rate, which were used to determine the fair value, involved a high degree of subjectivity, auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our valuation specialist, when performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of management’s estimation of the acquisition date fair value of the trade name intangible asset.

34

How we Addressed the Matter in Our Audit

With the assistance of our valuation specialists, our audit procedures included, amongst others:

We obtained an understanding of management’s process with regards to the methodology used, and the factors considered around the inputs, sources of data used, assumptions and estimates used in the relief from royalty method to determine the acquisition date fair value of the trade name intangible asset, including those over management’s review of its third-party specialist valuation report.
We tested the mathematical accuracy of the underlying schedules used in the valuation report to ensure the completeness and accuracy of the reports.
We evaluated the Company’s future revenue growth rates by comparing them to historical results to ensure the reasonableness of these forecasts.
We assessed the appropriateness of the overall approach and use of the relief from royalty method as the overall approach to determining the fair value of the trade name.
We evaluated the reasonableness of the methodology and assumptions used by the specialist to determine the discount and royalty rates utilized to value the trade name intangible asset.

/s/ Marcum llp

Marcum llp

We served as the Company’s auditor from 2019 to 2021.

Melville, NY

April 1, 2021

(PCAOB ID 688)

35

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and StockholdersofGeneralCannabisCorp.

OpinionontheFinancialStatements

WehaveauditedtheaccompanyingconsolidatedbalancesheetofGeneralCannabisCorp.(theCompany) asofDecember31,2021,andtherelatedconsolidatedstatementsofoperations,stockholders’equity,and cashflowsforyearendedDecember31,2021,andtherelatednotes(collectivelyreferredtoasthefinancial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period ended December 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the UnitedStatesofAmerica.AspartofourauditofthefinancialstatementsfortheendedDecember31,2021, we have also audited the retrospective adjustments to the financial statements of the Company for the presentation of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2020. In our opinion, the retrospective adjustments have been fairly applied to present discontinued operations.

As described in Note 3, the sale of the Company’s Operations segment closed on August 2, 2021. As a result, the business revenues and expenses were classified as discontinued operations and the related assets and liabilities were classified as available for sale in the financial statements as of December 31, 2020, which are shown comparatively. Except for the effects of the retrospective presentation for discontinued operations, we were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for theyear thenended,otherthanstatedaboveand,accordingly,wedonotexpress anopinionor any other formofassuranceaboutwhethersuchfinancialpositionhavebeenfairlystatedasofDecember31,2020. Those balances were audited by Marcum LLP.

SubstantialDoubtabouttheCompany’sAbilitytoContinueasaGoingConcern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company willcontinue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has negative working capital that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continueasagoingconcern.Management'splansinregardtothesemattersarealsodescribedinNote1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Basisfor Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to expressanopinionontheCompany’sfinancialstatementsbasedonouraudits.Weareapublicaccounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are requiredtobeindependentwithrespecttotheCompanyinaccordancewiththeU.S.federalsecuritieslaws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan andperformthe auditto obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the financialstatements are freeofmaterialmisstatement,whetherduetoerrororfraud.TheCompanyisnotrequiredtohave,norwere weengagedtoperform,anauditofitsinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.Aspartofouraudits,weare required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Ourauditsincludedperformingprocedurestoassesstherisksofmaterialmisstatementofthefinancialstatements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining,onatestbasis,evidenceregardingtheamountsanddisclosuresinthefinancialstatements.Ouraudits alsoincludedevaluatingtheaccountingprinciplesusedandsignificantestimatesmadebymanagement,aswellas evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

36

CriticalAudit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective,orcomplexjudgments.Thecommunicationofcriticalauditmattersdoesnotalterinanywayouropinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

BusinessCombinationRefertoNote2tothefinancial statements

AsdiscussedinNote2tothefinancialstatements,onSeptember2,2021,theCompanyacquiredTREESEnglewood and onDecember 30,2021,the Company acquiredTrees Portland,LLC and TreesWaterfront,LLC in a business combination.ManagementoftheCompanyallocatedthepurchasepricetocash,fixedassets,inventory,licenses, trade names, and goodwill. The accounting for the purchase price allocation is complex due to the significant estimationuncertaintyindeterminingthefairvaluesofidentifiedintangiblesandtheCompany’sthird-partyvaluation is yet to be completed.

We considered the purchase price allocation as a significantauditmatter because ofthe significantestimates and assumptions made by management to estimate fair value of trade names and allocation to goodwill. These estimates include impact of forecasted growth and the consideration of comparable transactions in their industry. Thisrequiredahighdegreeofauditorjudgmentandanincreasedextentofeffort,includingtheneedtoinvolvethe expertise of our in-house valuation professionals.

Addressing the matter involved obtaining the purchase agreements and interpreting the terms are in agreement with the estimate assumptions used by the Company. We obtained the Company’s purchase price allocation and tested the inputs used in their calculation. In evaluating the Company’s assumptions, we compared them to other similar transactions in their industry. Finally, we used professionals inside our firm with specialized skills and knowledge to assess the Company’s methodology.

GoodwillRefertoNote9totheconsolidatedfinancial statements

As discussed in Note 9 to the financial statements, the Company has recognized goodwill of $8,799,657 as of December 31, 2021, after recognizing impairment expense of $2,484,200 during the year then ended. The Company evaluates its goodwill at least annually or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicatethecarryingvaluemaynotberecoverable.TheCompanyperformedagoodwillanalysisbycalculatingthe fair value by operating segment, using primarily an income approach, and comparing it to the carrying amount of its goodwill. The income approach employed a discounted cash flow using a forecast developed by management. This valuation method requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to projected cash flows.

We identified goodwill as a critical audit matter because of the significant estimates and assumptions made by management to estimate fair value, including the impact of forecasted growth, and the difference between the fair values and the carrying values as of December 31, 2021. This required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increasedextentofeffort,includingtheneedtoinvolveourfairvaluespecialist,whenperformingauditprocedures toevaluatethereasonablenessofmanagement’sestimatesandassumptionsrelatedtocertainassumptionswithin the projected cash flows.

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the financial statements. These procedures included, among others, gaining an understanding of management's process for developing the fair value estimate. We also evaluated the expertise, qualifications, and independence of management’s specialist engaged to complete the evaluation.

37

WeusedprofessionalsinsideourfirmwithspecializedskillsandknowledgetoassesstheCompany’smethodology andassumptionsusedsuchasdiscountrateused.InevaluatingtheCompany’sassumptions,wecomparedthem to historical results.

/s/Haynie& Company

WehaveservedastheCompany’sauditorsince2021. Salt Lake City, Utah

March25, 2022

(PCAOB ID 457)

38

GENERAL CANNABIS CORP

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 

2021

2020

Assets

 

  

 

  

Current assets

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

2,054,050

$

750,218

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $61,000 and $9,000, respectively

 

80,188

 

140,605

Current portion of notes receivable, net of allowance of $43,108 and $125,000, respectively

73,000

350,000

Inventories, net

1,123,083

371,799

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

149,075

 

225,122

Assets of discontinued operations - current portion

 

 

712,010

Total current assets

 

3,479,396

 

2,549,754

Right-of-use operating lease asset

3,065,152

1,836,455

Property and equipment, net

680,327

411,525

Investment, held for sale

 

 

208,761

Intangible assets, net

5,999,813

984,375

Goodwill

8,799,657

2,484,200

Assets of discontinued operations

43,697

Total assets

$

22,024,345

$

8,518,767

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

1,170,708

$

1,344,269

Interest payable

 

621,085

 

16,790

Operating lease liability, current

721,809

370,800

Accrued stock payable

 

444,894

 

94,861

Warrant derivative liability

 

28,317

 

561,368

Notes payable - current

1,094,398

Liabilities of discontinued operations

 

 

742,064

Total current liabilities

 

4,081,211

 

3,130,152

Operating lease liability, non-current

2,427,762

1,499,280

Notes payable - long term (net of discount)

5,619,570

2,598,965

Related party long-term notes payable (net of discount)

288,229

289,579

Total liabilities

12,416,772

7,517,976

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

Stockholders’ equity

 

  

 

  

Preferred stock, 0 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 1,180 and nil issued and outstanding, respectively

1,073,446

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 89,551,993 shares and 60,813,673 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

89,550

60,813

Additional paid-in capital

 

92,265,392

 

75,891,414

Accumulated deficit

 

(83,820,815)

 

(74,951,436)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

9,607,573

 

1,000,791

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

22,024,345

$

8,518,767

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

39

GENERAL CANNABIS CORP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Year ended

December 31, 

2021

2020

Revenue

Retail sales

$

3,515,761

$

Cultivation sales

2,396,966

2,279,867

Interest

14,472

103,837

Total revenue

5,927,199

2,383,704

Costs and expenses

Cost of sales

4,439,478

1,388,626

Selling, general and administrative

2,764,780

2,901,931

Stock-based compensation

307,963

1,504,389

Professional fees

927,390

2,263,717

Depreciation and amortization

500,574

199,683

Total costs and expenses

8,940,185

8,258,346

Operating loss

(3,012,986)

(5,874,642)

Other expenses (income)

Amortization of debt discount and equity issuance costs

689,348

295,256

Interest expense

622,469

453,522

Loss on extinguishment of debt

233,374

1,638,009

Loss on impairment of assets

3,010,420

(Gain) loss on derivative liability

990,066

(735,796)

Other expense (income), net

(131,512)

(97,948)

Total other expenses (income), net

5,414,165

1,553,043

Net loss from continuing operations before income taxes

(8,427,151)

(7,427,685)

Provision for income taxes

Loss from continuing operations

(8,427,151)

(7,427,685)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

(442,228)

(252,007)

Net loss

(8,869,379)

(7,679,692)

Deemed dividend

(830,494)

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

$

(8,869,379)

$

(8,510,186)

Per share data - basic and diluted

Net loss from continuing operations per share

$

(0.12)

$

(0.15)

Net loss from discontinued operations per share

$

(0.01)

$

0.00

Net loss attributable to common stockholders per share

$

(0.13)

$

(0.17)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

69,537,731

50,895,301

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

40

GENERAL CANNABIS CORP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Year ended December 31, 

2021

2020

Cash flows from operating activities

  

 

  

Net loss

$

(8,869,379)

$

(7,679,692)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Amortization of debt discount and equity issuance costs

 

689,348

 

295,256

Depreciation and amortization

 

511,933

 

217,635

Amortization of loan origination fees

(6,667)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

233,374

1,638,009

Non-cash lease expense

490,622

286,228

Bad debt expense

45,837

134,059

Impairment of assets

3,010,420

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

1,467

37,193

(Gain) loss on warrant derivative liability

 

990,066

 

(735,796)

Stock-based compensation

 

307,963

 

1,504,389

Loss on investment

(132,979)

41,239

Gain on sale of building

(139,187)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

45,402

 

36,249

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

595,324

 

(165,252)

Inventories

 

37,257

 

(186,538)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(168,716)

(24,910)

Operating lease liabilities

(439,828)

(252,603)

Net cash used in operating activities:

 

(2,651,889)

 

(5,000,388)

Cash flows from investing activities

 

  

 

  

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(331,834)

 

(314,771)

Lending on note receivable

(158,356)

Proceeds on notes receivable

591,717

Acquisition of TREES Englewood, net of cash acquired

(1,122,015)

Acquisition of TREES Portland, net of cash acquired

(238,187)

Acquisition of TREES Waterfront, net of cash acquired

(78,825)

Net proceeds from sale of Next Big Crop

150,000

Proceeds from sale of building

1,421,934

Proceeds from sale of investment

208,761

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(978,739)

 

1,107,163

Cash flows from financing activities

 

  

 

Proceeds from the sale of common stock and warrants - accrued stock payable

3,000,000

Proceeds from the exercise of warrants

90,000

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

205,519

Proceeds from preferred stock offering

1,180,000

Proceeds from notes payable

3,960,000

3,440,000

Payments on notes payable

(416,610)

(2,106,000)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

4,928,909

 

4,424,000

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

1,298,281

 

530,775

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

755,769

 

224,994

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

2,054,050

$

755,769

Supplemental schedule of cash flow information

 

  

 

  

Cash paid for interest

$

18,174

$

530,107

Non-cash investing & financing activities

 

  

 

  

Operating lease right-of-use asset/Operating lease liability

$

1,311,124

$

2,721,069

10% Warrants recorded as a debt discount and additional paid-in capital

$

1,239,300

$

221,601

Beneficial conversion feature

$

1,110,039

$

233,500

Cashless warrant and option exercises

$

1,557,078

$

3,357,412

Issuance of common stock to a consultant

$

142,614

$

Deemed dividend from warrant repricing

$

$

830,494

15% Warrants recorded as a debt discount and additional paid-in capital

$

$

167,163

15% Warrants recorded as a loss on extinguishment of debt and additional paid-in capital

$

$

668,336

10% Warrants recorded as a loss on extinguishment of debt and additional paid-in capital

$

$

163,800

Modification of warrants associated with debt

$

$

320,673

Debt converted to equity

$

$

957,056

Issuance of common stock to an employee

$

$

100,000

Stock issued in connection with SevenFive Farm acquisition

$

$

3,366,464

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

41

GENERAL CANNABIS CORP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

Additional

Preferred Stock

Common Stock

Paid-in

Accumulated

    

Shares

Amount

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Deficit

    

Total

January 1, 2020

$

39,497,480

$

39,498

$

61,468,034

$

(67,271,744)

$

(5,764,212)

Sale of common stock, net of issuance costs

7,532,010

7,532

2,992,468

3,000,000

Common stock issued to employees

 

42,735

 

43

 

99,957

 

 

100,000

Common stock issued upon conversion of debt

2,215,892

2,215

954,841

957,056

Common stock issued for acquisition of SevenFive Farm

 

8,859,117

 

8,859

 

3,800,092

 

 

3,808,951

Stock options granted to employees and consultants

1,424,146

1,424,146

Beneficial conversion feature

233,500

233,500

Warrants exercised

200,000

200

172,041

172,241

Warrants issued with the 15% Notes

835,499

835,499

Warrants issued with the 10% Notes

385,400

385,400

Modification of warrants

320,673

320,673

Cashless exercise of warrants

2,466,439

2,466

3,204,763

3,207,229

Net loss

(7,679,692)

(7,679,692)

December 31, 2020

60,813,673

60,813

75,891,414

(74,951,436)

1,000,791

Common stock issued to consultants

 

202,679

203

142,412

142,615

Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options

394,670

395

205,124

205,519

Common stock issued for acquisition of TREES Englewood

 

22,380,310

22,380

10,384,464

 

 

10,406,844

Common stock issued for acquisition of TREES Portland

4,754,038

4,754

1,088,675

1,093,429

Warrants issued with 10% Notes

 

1,239,300

 

 

1,239,300

Beneficial conversion feature

1,110,039

1,110,039

Cashless exercise of warrants

1,006,623

1,005

1,556,073

1,557,078

Stock-based compensation

286,438

286,438

Preferred shares issued

1,180

1,073,446

1,073,446

Warrants issued with preferred stock

106,554

106,554

Modification of Warrants

233,374

233,374

Modification of Options

21,525

21,525

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(8,869,379)

 

(8,869,379)

December 31, 2021

 

1,180

$

1,073,446

89,551,993

$

89,550

$

92,265,392

$

(83,820,815)

$

9,607,573

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

42

GENERAL CANNABIS CORP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1.  NATURE OF OPERATIONS, HISTORY AND PRESENTATION

Nature of Operations

General Cannabis Corp, a Colorado Corporation (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or “GCC”) (formerly, Advanced Cannabis Solutions, Inc.), was incorporated on June 3, 2013, and provides services and products to the regulated cannabis industry. We currently trade on the OTCQB® Market under the trading symbol CANN. As of December 31, 2021, our operations are segregated into the following segments:

Retail (“Retail Segment”)

Through our acquisition of TREES Englewood in September 2021 and our acquisition of TREES Portland and TREES Waterfront in December 2021, we operate a retail dispensary store in Englewood, Colorado and 2 retail stores in Portland, Oregon.

Cultivation (“Cultivation Segment”)

Through our acquisition of SevenFive Farm in May 2020, we operate a licensed 17,000 square foot light deprivation greenhouse cultivation facility. During 2021 and 2020, 31% and 28%, respectively, of SevenFive Farm’s revenue was from 2 customers.

Discontinued Operations - Operations Consulting and Products (“Operations Segment”)

Through Next Big Crop (“NBC”), we delivered comprehensive consulting services to the cannabis industry that included obtaining licenses, compliance, cultivation, retail operations, logistical support, facility design and construction, and expansion of existing operations.

NBC oversaw our wholesale equipment and supply business, operating under the name “GC Supply,” which provided turnkey sourcing and stocking services to cultivation, retail, and infused products manufacturing facilities. Our products included building materials, equipment, consumables, and compliance packaging. NBC also provided operational support for our internal cultivation. On July 16, 2021, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with an individual to sell substantially all the assets of NBC for a total of $150,000 and 10% of profits generated by the buyer in the states of Michigan, Mississippi, and Massachusetts for a period of twelve months from the closing. one year, with automatic six-month renewals thereafter unless terminated by either party.

On August 2,September 9, 2021, the sale of NBC was completed.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements includeCompany and Timothy Brown, the results of GCC and its nine wholly-owned subsidiary companies: (a) 6565 E. Evans Owner LLC, a Colorado limited liability company formed in 2014; (b) General Cannabis Capital Corporation, a Colorado corporation formed in 2015; (c) GC Security LLC (“GCS”), a Colorado limited liability company formed in 2015; (d) Standard Cann, Inc., a Colorado corporation formed in 2019; (e) SevenFive Farm LLC, a Colorado limited liability company formed in 2020; (f) SevenFive Farm Cultivation LLC, a Colorado limited liability company formed in 2020; (g) Trees Colorado LLC, a Colorado limited liability company formed in 2021; (h) Trees Oregon LLC, a Colorado limited liability company formed in 2021; (i) GC Corp., a Colorado corporation, originally formed in 2013 under the name ACS Corp. In 2015, the name was changed to GC Corp. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Although these estimates are based on our knowledge of current events and actions we may undertake in the future, actual results may ultimately differ from these estimates and

43

assumptions. Furthermore, when testing assets for impairment in future periods, if management uses different assumptions or if different conditions occur, impairment charges may result.

Going Concern

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes we will be able to realize our assets and discharge our liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. Our cash of $2,054,050 as of December 31, 2021 is not sufficient to absorb our operating losses and retire our debt of $8,913,644 and other obligations as they come due.  Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our generating profitable operations in the future and/or obtaining the necessary financing to meet our obligations and repay our liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. Management believes that (a) we will be successful obtaining additional capital and (b) actions presently being taken to further implement our business plan and generate additional revenues provide opportunity for the Company to continue as a going concern. While we believe in the viability of our strategy to generate additional revenues and our ability to raise additional funds, there can be no assurances to that effect. Accordingly, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern.

Liquidity

The Company incurred net losses of $8.9 million and $7.7 million in the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and hadCompany’s Chief Visionary Officer, entered into an accumulated deficit of $83.8 million as of December 31, 2021. The Company had cash, cash equivalents, and short-term and long-term investments of $2.1 million and $1.0 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of continuity of operations, realization of assets, and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the ordinary course of business. The Company has incurred recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception and has primarily funded its operations with proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt. The Company expects its operating losses and negative operating cash flows to continue into the foreseeable future as it continues to execute its acquisition and growth strategy.

The Company believes that its cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2021 will be sufficient to fund its operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for at least twelve months from the date of filing this Annual Report on Form 10-K due to the receipt of an additional $2.3 million of cash in April 2021 from the issuance of a convertible note offering, the receipt of an additional $1.2 million of cash in September 2021 from the issuance of preferred stock and the acquisition of three dispensaries (See Note 2 for further information). The Company may need additional funding to support its planned investing activities. If the Company is unable to obtain additional funding, it would be forced to delay, reduce, or eliminate some or all of its acquisition efforts, which could adversely affect its business prospects.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations.

Significant Accounting Policies

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits with banks, and investments that are highly liquid and have maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020 there are NaN and $5,551 of cash and cash equivalents included in assets of discontinued operations on the balance sheet.

44

Inventories

Inventories consist of raw materials, supplies, growing and harvested plants (work-in-process), and finished goods, and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. All direct and indirect costs of growing plants are accumulated until the time of harvest and allocated to the plants during the growing process. All direct and indirect costs of finished goods are accumulated and allocated to the products between the harvest and completion stages. The Company uses an average costing method to allocate costs.

Net realizable value is determined as the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale. The Company periodically reviews physical inventory for excess, obsolete, and potentially impaired items. Write-downs and write-offs are charged to cost of sales.

Accounts Receivable, net

Accounts receivable are recorded at the original invoiced amount due from our customers less an allowance for any potential uncollectible amounts. We control credit risk related to accounts receivable through credit approvals, credit limits, and monitoring processes. In making the determination of the appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts, management considers prior experience with customers, analysis of accounts receivable aging reports, changes in customer payment patterns, and historical write-offs.

Notes Receivable

Notes receivable consist primarily of amounts due to us related to the financing of different business ventures. Direct loan origination costs we incur are netted with loan origination fees we receive and the net amount, loan origination fees, or costs, is included in notes receivable on the consolidated balance sheets. The loan origination fees or costs are amortized over the term of the underlying note receivable and included in interest income in the consolidated statements of operations. We report notes receivable at the principal balance outstanding less an allowance for losses. We monitor the financial condition of the notes receivable and record provisions for estimated losses when we believe it is probable that the holders of the notes receivable will be unable to make their required payments. We charge interest at a fixed rate and interest income is calculated by applying the effective rate to the outstanding principal balance.

Right-of-use Asset / Lease Liability

Right of use (“ROU”) assets represent our right to use an underlying asset in which we obtain substantially all the economic benefits and the right to direct the use of the asset during the lease term. Lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. We recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for leases with a lease term of greater than one year. Payments that are not fixed at the commencement of the lease are considered variable and are excluded from the ROU asset and lease liability calculations. In the measurement of our ROU assets and lease liabilities, the fixed lease payments in theemployment agreement are discounted using a secured incremental borrowing rate for a term similarof two years, subject to the durationearlier termination upon certain conditions. Mr. Brown receives a base salary of the lease, as our leases do not provide implicit rates. Operating lease expense is recognized$400,000 per annum, subject to downward adjustment based on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Property and Equipment, net

Property and equipment are recorded at historical cost, less accumulated depreciation. Major additions and improvements are capitalized, while replacements, maintenance, and repairs, which do not improve or extend the lifeformula relating to sales of the respective assets, are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets: thirty years for buildings, the lesser of ten years or the life of the lease for leasehold improvements, and one to fifteen years for furniture, fixtures and equipment, software, vehicles, and biological assets. Land is not depreciated. When property or equipment is sold or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts with the resulting gain or loss reflected in operations.

45

Business Combinations

Amounts paid for acquisitions are allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. The fair value of identifiable intangible assets is based on detailed valuations that use information and assumptions provided by management, including expected future cash flows. We allocate any excess purchase price over the fair value of the net assets and liabilities acquired to goodwill. Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful lives. Acquisition-related costs, including advisory, legal, accounting, valuation, and other costs, are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred. The results of operations of acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.

Goodwill and Intangibles

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill and long-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of ASC No. 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (“ASC No. 350”). ASC No. 350 requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level (operating segment or on level below an operating segment) on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carry value. Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgement, including the identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units, and determination of the fair value of each reporting unit. We test goodwill and long-lived intangible assets annually in December, unless an event occurs that would cause us to believe the value is impaired at an interim date. The price of flower has substantially decreased over the year ending December 31, 2021, as a result we tested for impairment of the Cultivation Segment’s goodwill on December 31, 2021. We recognized a full impairment of goodwill in the amount of $2,484,200. NaN impairment was recognized as of December 31, 2020.

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. As a result of the full impairment of goodwill above, we tested for impairment on intangibles with finite useful lives under our Cultivation Segment. We recognized an impairment of $526,220 on December 31, 2021. NaN impairment was recognized as of December 31, 2020.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

We periodically evaluate whether the carrying value of property and equipment has been impaired when circumstances indicate the carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable. The carrying amount is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. If the carrying value is not recoverable, the impairment loss is measured as the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value.

Our impairment analyses require management to apply judgment in estimating future cash flows as well as asset fair values, including forecasting useful lives of the assets, assessing the probability of different outcomes, and selecting the discount rate that reflects the risk inherent in future cash flows. If the carrying value is not recoverable, we assess the fair value of long-lived assets using commonly accepted techniques, and may use more than one method, including, but not limited to, recent third-party comparable sales and undiscounted cash flow models. If actual results are not consistent with our assumptions and estimates, or our assumptions and estimates change due to new information, we may be exposed to an impairment charge in the future.

Debt

We issue debt that may have separate warrants, conversion features, or no equity-linked attributes.

Debt with warrants – When we issue debt with warrants, we treat the warrants as a debt discount, record as a contra-liability against the debt, and amortize the balance over the life of the underlying debt as amortization of debt discount expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The offset to the contra-liability is recorded as additional paid in

46

capital in our consolidated balance sheets. If the debt is retired early, the associated debt discount is then recognized immediately as amortization of debt discount expense in the consolidated statement of operations. The debt is treated as conventional debt.

We determine the value of the non-complex warrants using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (“Black-Scholes”) using the stock price on the date of issuance, the risk-free interest rate associated with the life of the debt, and the volatility of our stock. For warrants with complex terms, we use the binomial lattice model to estimate their fair value.

Modification and Extinguishment of Debt - When we change the terms of existing notes payable, we evaluate the amendments under ASC 470-50, Debt Modification and Extinguishment to determine whether the change should be treated as a modification or as a debt extinguishment. This evaluation includes analyzing whether there are significant and consequential changes to the economic substance of the note. If the change is deemed insignificant then the change is considered a debt modification, whereas if the change is substantial the change is reflected as a debt extinguishment.

Convertible Debt - When we issue debt with a conversion feature, we must first assess whether the conversion feature meets the requirements to be treated as a derivative. If the conversion feature within convertible debt meets the requirements to be treated as a derivative, we estimate the fair value of the convertible debt derivative using Black-Scholes upon the date of issuance, using the stock price on the date of issuance, the risk-free interest rate associated with the life of the debt, and the estimated volatility of our stock. If the conversion feature is not treated as a derivative, we assess whether it is a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”). A BCF exists if the effective conversion price of the convertible debt instrument is less than the stock price on the commitment date. This typically occurs when the effective conversion price is less than the fair value of the stock on the date the instrument was issued. The value of a BCF is equal to the intrinsic value of the feature, the difference between the effective conversion price and the fair value of the common stock into which it is convertible.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires disclosing the fair value of financial instruments to the extent practicable for financial instruments which are recognized or unrecognized in the consolidated balance sheet. The fair value of the financial instruments disclosed herein is not necessarily representative of the amount that could be realized or settled, nor does the fair value amount consider the tax consequences of realization or settlement.

In assessing the fair value of financial instruments, the Company uses a variety of methods and assumptions, which are based on estimates of market conditions and risks existing at the time. For certain instruments, including accounts receivable and accounts payable, the Company estimated that the carrying amount approximated fair value because of the short maturities of these instruments. All debt is based on current rates at which the Company could borrow funds with similar remaining maturities and approximates fair value.

GAAP establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use on unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs consist of items that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is described below:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. There are no fair valued assets or liabilities classified under Level 1 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Level 2 – Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets but corroborated by market data. There are no fair valued assets or liabilities classified under Level 2 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs (see Note 14).

47

Level 3 liabilities are valued using unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the liabilities. For fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s accounting, and finance department, which reports to the Chief Financial Officer, determines its valuation policies and procedures. The development and determination of the unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements and fair value calculations are the responsibility of the Company’s accounting and finance department and are approved by the Chief Financial Officer.

Level 3 Valuation Techniques

Level 3 financial liabilities consist of the derivative liabilities for which there is no current market for these securities such that the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation. Changes in fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are analyzed each period based on changes in estimates or assumptions and recorded as appropriate. The Company deems financial instruments which do not have fixed settlement provisions to be derivative instruments. In accordance with GAAP the fair value of these warrants is classified as a liability on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets because, according to the terms of the warrants, a fundamental transaction could give rise to an obligationCommon Stock of the Company to pay cash to its warrant holders. Such instruments do not have fixed settlement provisions and have also been recorded as derivative liabilities. Corresponding changes in the fair value of the derivative liabilities are recognized in earnings on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations in each subsequent period.

The Company’s derivative liabilities are carried at fair value and were classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy due to the use of significant unobservable inputs.

Warrant Instruments

Warrants with derivative features – When we raise capital by issuing warrants that do not have complex terms, they are recorded as additional paid in capital in our consolidated balance sheet. When we issue warrants that have complex terms, such as a clause in which the warrant agreements contain a cash settlement provision whereby the holders could settle the warrants for cash upon a fundamental transaction that is considered outside of the control of management, such as a change of control, the warrants are considered to be a derivative that are recorded as a liability at fair value. The warrant derivative liability is adjusted to its fair value at the end of each reporting period, with the change being recorded as other expense or gain.

Revenue Recognition

We have two main revenue streams: (i) product sales; and (ii) cultivation sales.

Product sales are recorded at the time that control of the product is transferred to customers. In evaluating the timing of the transfer of control of products to customers, we consider several indicators, including significant risks and rewards of products, our right to payment, and the legal title of the products. Based on the assessment of control indicators, sales are generally recognized when products are delivered to customers.

Revenue from cultivation sales is recognized when the products are delivered to the customer.

ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC Topic 606”) is a comprehensive revenue recognition model that requires revenue to be recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to our customers at an amount that reflects the consideration that we expect to receive. Application of ASC Topic 606 requires us to use more judgment and make more estimates than under former guidance. Application of ASC Topic 606 requires a five-step model applicable to all product offerings revenue streams as follows:

Identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer

A contract with a customer exists when (i) we enter into an enforceable contract with a customer that defines each party’s rights regarding the goods or services to be transferred and identifies the payment terms related to these goods or

48

services, (ii) the contract has commercial substance, and (iii) we determine that collection of substantially all consideration for goods or services that are transferred is probable based on the customer’s intent and ability to pay the promised consideration.

We apply judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intention to pay, which is based on a variety of factors including the customer’s historical payment experience or, in the case of a new customer, published credit or financial information pertaining to the customer.

Identification of the performance obligations in the contract

Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the goods or services that will be transferred to the customer that are both capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the goods or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available from third parties or from us, and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the goods or services is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract.

When a contract includes multiple promised goods or services, we apply judgment to determine whether the promised goods or services are capable of being distinct and are distinct within the context of the contract. If these criteria are not met, the promised goods or services are accounted for as a combined performance obligation.

Determination of the transaction price

The transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which we will be entitled to receive in exchange for transferring goods or services to our customer. We estimate any variable consideration included in the transaction price using the expected value method that requires the use of significant estimates for discounts, cancellation periods, refunds and returns. Variable consideration is described in detail below.

Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

If the contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. Contracts that contain multiple performance obligations require an allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation based on a relative Stand-Alone Selling Price (“SSP,”) basis. We determine SSP based on the price at which the performance obligation would be sold separately. If the SSP is not observable, we estimate the SSP based on available information, including market conditions and any applicable internally approved pricing guidelines.

Recognition of revenue when, or as, we satisfy a performance obligation

We recognize revenue at the point in time that the related performance obligation is satisfied by transferring the promised goods or services to our customer.

Principal versus Agent Considerations

When another party is involved in providing goods or services to our customer, we apply the principal versus agent guidance in ASC Topic 606 to determine if we are the principal or an agent to the transaction. When we control the specified goods or services before they are transferred to our customer, we report revenue gross, as principal. If we do not control the goods or services before they are transferred to our customer, revenue is reported net of the fees paid to the other party, as agent. Our evaluation to determine if we control the goods or services within ASC Topic 606 includes the following indicators:

We are primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified good or service.

When we are primarily responsible for providing the goods and services, such as when the other party is acting on our behalf, we have indication that we are the principal to the transaction. We consider if we may terminate our relationship with the other party at any time without penalty or without permission from our customer.

49

We have risk before the specified good or service have been transferred to a customer or after transfer of control to the customer.

We may commit to obtaining the services of another party with or without an existing contract with our customer. In these situations, we have risk of loss as principal for any amount due to the other party regardless of the amount(s) we earn as revenue from our customer.

The entity has discretion in establishing the price for the specified good or service.

We have discretion in establishing the price our customer pays for the specified goods or services.

Stock-based Payments

Employee and non-employee awards – We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of ASC 718,Compensation – Stock Compensation, and ASC 505,Equity, which require all stock-based compensation to employees and non-employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized as an expense in the consolidated financial statements based on their fair values. The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing formula that requires assumptions for expected volatility, expected dividends, the risk-free interest rate, and the expected term of the option. The Company accounts for forfeitures of stock-based grants as they occur. If any of the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model or the anticipated number of shares to be awarded change significantly, stock-based compensation expense may differ materially in the future from that recorded in the current period.

Market price-based awards – We may issue stock-based payments that vest when certain market conditions are met, such as our common stock trading above a certain value for a specific number of days. We recognize expense for market price-based options at the estimated fair value of the options using the binomial lattice model over the estimated life of the options used in the model, or immediately upon the market conditions being met. We use historical data to estimate the expected price volatility, the expected stock option life and expected forfeiture rate. The risk-free interest rate is based on the United States Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the estimated life of the stock option.

Shipping and Handling

Payments by customers to us for shipping and handling costs are included in revenue on the consolidated statements of operations, while our expense is included in cost of sales. Shipping and handling for inventory are included as a component of inventory on the consolidated balance sheets, and in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations when the product is sold.

Income Taxes

We recognize deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the income tax and financial reporting carrying amount of our assets and liabilities. We monitor our deferred tax assets and evaluate the need for a valuation allowance based on the estimate of the amount of such deferred tax assets that we believe do not meet the more-likely-than-not recognition criteria. We also evaluate whether we have any uncertain tax positions and would record a reserve if we believe it is more-likely-than-not our position would not prevail with the applicable tax authorities and would be recorded in income tax expense. Our assessment of tax positions as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, determined that there were 0 material uncertain tax positions.

In general, the tax returns for the years ending December 31, 2018 through 2020 are open to examination by federal and state authorities.

Reportable Segments

Our reporting segments consist of: a) Retail; and b) Cultivation. Our Chief Executive Officer has been identified as the chief decision maker. Our operations are conducted within the United States of America.

50

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

FASB ASU 2020-06 – “Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity”- In June 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. This ASU also removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception and simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2021, although early adoption is permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of this new guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2. ACQUISITIONS

SevenFive Farm

On May 13, 2020, we received approval of the transaction and transfer of the Dalton Adventures, LLC license from the Colorado Marijuana Enforcement Division. On May 25, 2020, we finalized the acquisition, pursuant to which we acquired the assets of the seller that constitute the business of SevenFive Farm, a cultivation facility in Boulder, Colorado, whereby we acquired fixed assets, inventory, a cultivation license, and the tradename. The purchase price paid by the Company to the seller was 8,859,117 shares of common stock. The closing price of our common stock on May 13, 2020, the date of license transfer, was $0.38 per share, as such, fair value of consideration is $3,808,951. The purchase agreement had a provision whereby the Seller may require us to repurchase in cash 25% of the shares issued to the owner of Dalton Adventures, LLC at a repurchase price equal to the same volume weighted average price used to determine the number of shares issued to the owner of Dalton Adventures, LLC at closing. As a result, we recorded a liability using Black-Scholes in the amount of $442,487 and reduced additional paid-in capital. In December 2020, the seller waived his right to this provision in the purchase agreement and no longer has the possibility of the buyback of the shares. Therefore, 0 stock put liability is recorded as of December 31, 2020 and the liability was reversed into equity. We completed the allocation of the purchase price in the first quarter of 2021.

The purchase price allocation is as follows:

Inventories

$

185,261

Fixed assets

    

89,490

Tradename

 

1,050,000

Goodwill

 

2,484,200

$

3,808,951

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the results of SevenFive Farm from the date of acquisition for financial reporting purposes, May 13, 2020. The pro forma effects of the acquisition on the results of operations as if the transaction had been completed on January 1, 2020, are as follows:

    

2020

Total revenues

$

8,074,268

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

$

(8,332,387)

Net loss per common share:

$

(0.16)

Weighted average number of basic and diluted common shares outstanding

50,895,301

51

The unaudited proforma results of operations are presented for information purposes only. The unaudited pro-forma results are not intended to present actual results that would have been attained had the acquisition been completed as of January 1, 2020, or to project potential operating results as of any future date or for any future periods.

Trees

On September 2, 2021, we completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of TREES Englewood, representing a portion of the overall Trees transaction (“Trees Transaction”) previously disclosed pursuant to that certain First Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Liquidation dated May 28, 2021 by and among the Company, seller and certain other sellers party thereto, that consists of the assets relating to the Trees dispensary located in Englewood, Colorado (“Englewood Closing”). We paid $1,155,256 in cash in connection with the Englewood Closing and stock consideration of 22,380,310 shares of our Common Stock. The closing price of our common stock on September 2, 2021, the date of license transfer, was $0.47 per share, as such, fair value of consideration is $10,518,746. Further, cash equal to $1,732,884 will be paid to the seller in equal monthly installments over a period of 24 months from the Englewood Closing.

The table below reflects the Company’s estimates of the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired:

Cash

$

32,941

Fixed assets

    

59,335

Inventory

586,495

Tradename

5,000,000

Goodwill

 

7,615,913

$

13,294,684

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the results of TREES Englewood from the date of acquisition for financial reporting purposes, September 2, 2021. The pro forma effects of the acquisition on the results of operations as if the transaction had been completed on January 1, 2020, are as follows:

    

Year ended

December 31, 

2021

2020

Total revenues

$

13,918,865

$

15,884,322

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

$

(8,110,671)

$

(7,218,878)

Net income (loss) per common share

$

(0.10)

$

(0.10)

Weighted average number of basic and diluted common shares outstanding

84,560,130

73,275,611

The unaudited proforma results of operations are presented for information purposes only. The unaudited pro-forma results are not intended to present actual results that would have been attained had the acquisition been completed as of January 1, 2020, or to project potential operating results as of any future date or for any future periods.

On December 30, 2021, we completed the acquisition of substantially all the assets of Trees Portland, LLC and Trees Waterfront, LLC, representing a portion of the overall Trees Transaction, that consists of the assets relating to certain Trees dispensaries located in Portland, Oregon ("Oregon Closing”). We paid cash in the amount of $331,581 in connection with the Oregon Closing and stock consideration of 6,423,575 shares of our Common Stock. The closing price of our common stock on December 30, 2021, the date of license transfer, was $0.23 per share, as such, fair value of consideration is $1,477,422. Further, cash equal to $497,371 will be paid to the sellers in equal monthly installments over a period of 24 months from the Oregon Closing.

52

The table below reflects the Company’s estimates of the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired:

Cash

$

14,568

Fixed assets

    

56,015

Inventory

202,046

Tradename

850,000

Goodwill

 

1,183,744

$

2,306,373

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the results of Trees Oregon from the date of acquisition for financial reporting purposes, December 30, 2021. The pro forma effects of the acquisition on the results of operations as if the transaction had been completed on January 1, 2020, are as follows:

    

Year ended

December 31, 

2021

2020

Total revenues

$

10,606,719

$

6,830,005

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

$

(8,664,841)

$

(8,666,967)

Net income (loss) per common share

$

(0.11)

$

(0.15)

Weighted average number of basic and diluted common shares outstanding

75,948,281

57,318,876

The unaudited proforma results of operations are presented for information purposes only. The unaudited pro-forma results are not intended to present actual results that would have been attained had the acquisition been completed as of January 1, 2020, or to project potential operating results as of any future date or for any future periods.

We have not completed the allocation of the purchase price for the Trees acquisition. As of December 31, 2021, the consolidated balance sheet includes a preliminary allocation of fixed assets, inventory, intangible assets, and goodwill. Management anticipates completing the purchase price allocation as soon as possible, but no later than one year from the acquisition dates.

NOTE 3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

On July 16, 2021, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with an individual to sell substantially all the assets of our Operations Segment for a total of $150,000 and 10% of profits generated by the buyer in the states of Michigan, Mississippi, and Massachusetts for a period of twelve months from the closing. On August 2, 2021, the sale of the Operations Segment was completed. Pursuant to amendment, the buyer paid the additional $75,000 in March 2022, and the 10% profit share described above was eliminated.

Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations for the Operations Segment included the following:

53

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Accounts receivable, net

$

$

187,185

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

519,274

Current assets discontinued operations

706,459

Property and equipment, net

43,697

Noncurrent assets discontinued operations

43,697

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

169,492

Customer deposits

517,931

Current liabilities discontinued operations

$

$

687,423

A breakdown of the discontinued operations for the Operations Segment is presented as follows:

Year ended

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Product revenues

$

614,764

$

3,655,045

    

Service revenues

523,994

1,081,291

Total revenues

1,138,758

4,736,336

Cost of sales

 

1,157,035

 

4,078,571

Selling, general and administrative

 

407,648

 

797,148

Professional fees

 

4,944

 

35,976

Depreciation and amortization

11,359

15,778

Total costs and expenses

 

1,580,986

 

4,927,473

Loss from discontinued operations

$

(442,228)

$

(191,137)

The cash flows related to discontinued operations have not been segregated and are included in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The following table provides selected information on cash flows related to discontinued operations for the Operations Segment for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Year ended

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Accounts receivables

$

187,185

$

(101,981)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

519,274

(212,624)

Depreciation and amortization

11,359

15,778

Capital expenditures

(9,489)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

(169,492)

5,641

Customer deposits

(517,931)

(44,872)

Security Segment

On December 26, 2019, the board of directors and management made the strategic decision to investigate a possible buyer for the Security Segment and if no buyer could be found, cease operations of the Security Segment. We transferred all our Colorado security contracts and employees to a company on January 16, 2020. On February 6, 2020 we cancelled all our security contracts in California. The assets and liabilities classified as discontinued operations for the Security Segment are presented separately in the balance sheet and the operating results for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are presented as discontinued operations.

Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations for the Security Segment included the following:

54

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Cash and cash equivalents

$

$

5,551

Current assets discontinued operations

5,551

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

1,513

Current liabilities discontinued operations

$

$

1,513

A breakdown of the discontinued operations for the Security Segment is presented as follows:

Year ended

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Service revenues

120,207

Total revenues

120,207

Cost of sales

 

 

88,541

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

83,829

Depreciation and amortization

2,174

Total costs and expenses

 

 

174,544

Loss from discontinued operations

$

$

(54,337)

The cash flows related to discontinued operations have not been segregated, and are included in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The following table provides selected information on cash flows related to discontinued operations for the Security Segment for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Year ended

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Accounts receivables

$

$

280,058

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

17,780

Depreciation and amortization

2,174

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

(86,796)

Customer deposits

(60,940)

Consumer Goods Segment

On December 26, 2019, the board of directors and management made the strategic move to cease operations of Chiefton. On December 26, 2019, the board of directors committed to a plan to cease operations of STOA Wellness. We transferred all assets of STOA Wellness to an individual on January 10, 2020, in exchange for the release on the outstanding lease. The assets and liabilities classified as discontinued operations for the Consumer Goods Segment are presented separately in the balance sheet and the operating results for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are presented as discontinued operations.

Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations for the Consumer Goods Segment included the following:

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

$

53,128

Current liabilities discontinued operations

$

$

53,128

A breakdown of the discontinued operations for the Consumer Goods Segment is presented as follows:

55

Year ended

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Product revenues

33

Total revenues

33

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

5,582

Total costs and expenses

 

 

5,582

Loss from discontinued operations

$

$

(5,549)

The cash flows related to discontinued operations have not been segregated and are included in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The following table provides selected information on cash flows related to discontinued operations for 2021 and 2020.

Year ended

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Accounts receivables

$

$

7,836

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

14,394

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

(71,340)

NOTE 4. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Our accounts receivable consisted of the following:

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Accounts receivable

$

141,188

$

149,605

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

(61,000)

(9,000)

Total

$

80,188

$

140,605

We record bad debt expense when we conclude the credit risk of a customer indicates the amount due under the contract is not collectible. We recorded bad debt expense of $53,386, of which $43,000 was related to accounts receivable and the remaining recovery amount is in relation to our notes receivable, and $136,000, of which $9,000 was related to accounts receivable, respectively, during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

56

NOTE 5. NOTES RECEIVABLE

Our notes receivable consisted of the following:

    

December 31, 

2021

2020

CCR Note

$

1,608

$

375,000

BB Note

 

40,000

 

100,000

NBC Note

75,000

Total Principal

116,608

475,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

(43,608)

(125,000)

Unamortized loan origination fee

 

 

 

73,000

 

350,000

Less: Current portion

 

(73,000)

 

(350,000)

Long-term portion

$

$

On August 2, 2021, as part of the closing of the sale of NBC, we agreed to a note receivable of $75,000 due August 2, 2022. There is no interest associated with this receivable per the agreement. This note receivable was collected in full as of the issuance of these financial statements.

In March 2019, we agreed to loan an aggregate of up to $375,000 to Consolidated C.R., LLC (“CCR”) pursuant to the terms of a convertible promissory note (“CCR Note”), bearing interest at 12% per annum, collateralized by substantially all the assets of CCR and subject to a maturity date of September 2020. As of May 30, 2019, we had loaned the entire available amount of $375,000 to CCR pursuant to the CCR Note. CCR is a vertically integrated medical cannabis company located in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The CCR Note included a loan origination fee of $15,000, which was being recognized as interest income over the term of the agreement and has been fully amortized. This loan went into default in April 2020, which increased the interest rate to 18% per annum. As of December 31, 2021 we received the majority of the payment of the outstanding principal and interest of the note receivable.

On January 3, 2019, the Company authorized an unsecured loan of $100,000 to Beacher Brewing, LLC (“BB”) pursuant to the terms of a promissory note (“BB Note”), bearing interest at 11% per annum and a maturity date of January 3, 2020. Interest is due in advance at the beginning of each quarter. On December 13, 2019, the Company agreed to extend the maturity date to January 3, 2021. During 2021 we negotiated a payment amount of $60,000 and wrote off the remaining balance to allowance for doubtful accounts. Payment was considered to be in full as of December 31, 2021.

NOTE 6. INVENTORIES, NET

Our inventories consistent of the following:

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Raw materials

$

13,343

$

8,137

Work-in-progress and finished goods

1,109,740

363,662

Less: Inventory reserves

Inventories, net

$

1,123,083

$

371,799

57

NOTE 7. PREPAIDS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Our prepaids and other current assets consist of the following:

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Prepaid insurance

$

79,897

$

73,827

Other

 

69,178

 

151,295

$

149,075

$

225,122

NOTE 8. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment consisted of the following:

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

$

950,380

$

514,369

Software

 

103,817

 

103,817

Biological assets

13,000

13,000

Total

 

1,067,197

 

631,186

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 

(386,870)

 

(219,661)

$

680,327

$

411,525

Depreciation expense was $192,232 and $134,058, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

NOTE 9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

Intangible assets

Intangible assets as of December 31 consist of:

2021

2020

Estimated

Estimated

Accumulated

Life

Accumulated

Life

    

Gross

    

Amortization

    

Net

    

(in years)

Gross

    

Amortization

    

Net

    

(in years)

Tradename

$

6,323,780

$

323,967

$

5,999,813

10

$

1,050,000

$

65,625

$

984,375

10

Estimated amortization expense for the next five years is as follows:

Year ending December 31, 

    

Amount

2022

$

622,602

2023

622,602

2024

622,602

2025

622,602

2026

622,602

Thereafter

2,886,803

Total

$

5,999,813

Amortization expense was $308,342 and $65,625 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Goodwill

58

The following represents a summary of changes in the carry amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:

Balance as of December 31, 2019

$

Goodwill acquired

2,484,200

Balance as of December 31, 2020

$

2,484,200

Goodwill acquired

8,799,657

Impairment

(2,484,200)

Balance as of December 31, 2021

$

8,799,657

NOTE 10. LEASES

On May 13, 2020, we entered into a commercial real estate lease with a related party (see Note 19) for 17,000 square feet of greenhouse space in Boulder, CO, with an initial term of five years and, at our option, 2 additional terms of five years each. Rent is $30,000 per month with 1.5% annual escalations. We also pay our portion of real estate taxes. In December 2020, we amended the lease to include a 3% rent escalation in 2021 and 2022. No other changes to the lease were made. We accounted for the amendment as a lease modification and remeasured the lease with an incremental borrowing rate of 20% which resulted in an increase of $246,250 to the right-of-use operating lease asset and lease liability from the initial lease valued on May 13, 2020 using an incremental borrowing rate of 22.8%. We determined the present value of the future lease payments using a discount rate of 20% over a 15-year term, our incremental borrowing rate based on outstanding debt, resulting in a right-of-use asset and lease liability of $1,877,423 which are being applied ratably over the term of the lease. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the balance of the right-of-use asset and lease liability was $1,796,983 and $1,873,607, respectively.

On September 2, 2021, we entered into a commercial real estate lease with a related party (see Note 19) for retail space in Englewood, CO, with an initial term of five years and, at our option, 2 additional terms of three years each. Rent is $10,000 per month with 3% annual escalations during the initial term and 4% annual escalations during the option term. We also pay our portion of real estate taxes. We determined the present value of the future lease payments using a discount rate of 20% over a 11-year term, resulting in a right-of-use asset and lease liability of $602,140 which are being applied ratably over the term of the lease. As of December 31, 2021, the balance of the right-of-use asset and lease liability was $584,258 and $591,741, respectively.

Through the acquisition of TREES Englewood, we entered into a commercial real estate lease for office space in Denver, CO. This office space is our new principal business office. The lease has 15 months remaining. Rent is $7,150 per month with a 3% escalation beginning in November 2021. We also pay our portion of real estate taxes. We determined the present value of the future lease payments using a discount rate of 20% over a 15-month term, resulting in a right-of-use asset and lease liability of $98,211 which are being applied ratably over the term of the lease. As of December 31, 2021, the balance of the right-of-use asset and lease liability was $73,138 and $73,451, respectively.

59

Through the acquisition of TREES Portland, we entered into a commercial real estate lease in Portland, OR. The lease has 5.5 years remaining. Rent is $5,124 per month with a 5% annual escalation beginning in May 2022. The rent includes payment of property taxes. We determined the present value of the future lease payments using a discount of 20% over a 5.5-year term, resulting in a right-of-use asset and lease liability of $229,501. As of December 31, 2021, the balance of the right-of-use asset and lease liability was $229,501.

Through the acquisition of TREES Waterfront, we entered into a commercial real estate lease in Portland, OR. The lease has an initial term of 5 years and, at our option an additional term of 5 years. Rent is $6,683 per month with a 3% annual escalation. The rent includes payment of property taxes. We determined the present value of the future lease payments using a discount rate of 20% over a 10-year term, resulting in a right-of-use asset and lease liability of $381,272. As of December 31, 2021, the balance of the right-of-use asset and lease liability was $381,271.

Future remaining minimum lease payments were as follows:

Year ending December 31, 

    

Amount

2022

$

729,356

2023

 

663,351

2024

 

678,771

2025

 

694,633

2026

 

711,290

Thereafter

 

4,990,009

Total

 

8,467,410

Less: Present value adjustment

 

(5,317,839)

Operating lease liability

$

3,149,571

Rent expense was approximately $614,953 and $380,607 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

NOTE 11. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

Our accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Accounts payable

$

621,603

$

1,051,653

Accrued payroll, taxes, and vacation

 

403,136

 

176,702

Other

 

145,969

 

115,914

$

1,170,708

$

1,344,269

60

NOTE 12. ACCRUED STOCK PAYABLE

The following tables summarize the changes in accrued common stock payable:

Number of

    

Amount

    

Shares

Balance as of December 31, 2019

$

80,657

34,469

Employee stock award accrual

19,343

8,267

Consultant stock award

60,900

100,000

Investor stock award accrual

2,185,000

5,485,814

Warrant cashless exercises

33,961

259,415

Stock issued

(2,285,000)

(5,528,550)

Balance as of December 31, 2020

$

94,861

359,415

TREES Waterfront acquisition stock accrual

383,994

1,669,537

Stock issued

(33,961)

(259,415)

Balance as of December 31, 2021

$

444,894

1,769,537

On February 18, 2020 we granted a consultant 100,000 fully vested shares for consulting services.  Based on a stock price of $0.61 on the date of grant, the consultant will receive $60,900 worth of our common stock.   As of December 31, 2021, NaN of the stock had been issued.

In December 2020, several warrant holders exercised their 2020 A warrants through cashless exercises, and we issued 282,213 shares of common stock. 259,415 of those shares issued had not been transferred to the warrant holders as of December 31, 2020 and are included in accrued stock payable. See Note 13 for further details of the cashless exercises.

In December 2021, we completed the acquisition of TREES Waterfront. As part of the transaction, we granted 1,669,537 shares of our common stock. As of December 31, 2021 this stock had not been issued. The stock was subsequently issued on January 6, 2022.

NOTE 13. NOTES PAYABLE

Our notes payable consisted of the following:

    

December 31, 

    

December 31, 

2021

2020

2020 10% Notes

$

6,580,000

$

2,600,000

2019 15% Notes

200,000

Related party note payable

320,000

340,000

Trees Acquisition Notes

2,013,644

Unamortized debt discount

(1,911,447)

(251,456)

7,002,197

2,888,544

Less: Current portion

(1,094,398)

Long-term portion

$

5,907,799

$

2,888,544

Aggregate Maturities

As of December 31, 2021, aggregate future contractual maturities of long-term debt (excluding issue discounts) are as follows:

Year ending December 31, 

    

Amount

2022

$

1,094,398

2023

 

3,838,524

2024

 

3,980,722

$

8,913,644

61

TREES Notes

In September 2021, with the completion of the Englewood acquisition, we are to pay the Seller cash equal to $1,732,884 in equal monthly installments over a period of 24 months. The monthly payments began on October 15, 2021, and the payment is equal to $72,204 per month. There is no interest associated with this note.

In December 2021, with the completion of the TREES Portland and TREES Waterfront acquisitions, we are to pay the Seller cash equal to $497,371 in equal monthly installments over a period of 24 months. The payments began on February 15, 2022, and the payment is equal to $20,724 per month.

10% Notes

In December 2020, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement’) with certain accredited investors (the “10% Investors”), pursuant to which we issued and sold senior convertible promissory notes (the “10% Notes”) with an aggregate principal amount of $2,940,000 in exchange for payment to us by certain 10% Investors of an aggregate amount of $1,940,000 in cash, as well as cancellation of outstanding indebtedness of the 15% Notes (defined below) in the aggregate amount of $1,000,000. In connection with the issuance of the 10% Notes, the holders of the 10% notes received warrants (the “10% Warrants”) to purchase shares of our common stock equal to 20% coverage of the aggregate principal amount at $0.56 per share. In the aggregate, this equals 1,050,011 shares of our common stock. The 10% Notes will bear interest at an annual rate of 10% and will mature on December 23, 2023. The 10% Investors have the option at any time to convert up to 50% of the outstanding unpaid principal and accrued interest of the Notes into Common Stock at a variable price of 80% of the market price but no less than $0.65 per share and no more than $1.00 per share. The 10% Warrants are exercisable at an exercise price of $0.56 per 10% Warrant.

The relative fair value of the new funding on the 10% Warrants was recorded as a debt discount and additional paid-in capital of $254,400.  The relative fair value of the cancellation of the outstanding indebtedness was recorded as an extinguishment of debt and additional paid-in capital of $131,000.  For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, amortization of debt discount expense was $86,759 and $2,944, respectively, from the 10% Notes.  We determined there was 0 beneficial conversion feature on the 10% Notes. The 10% Notes are treated as conventional debt.

For purposes of determining the debt discount, the underlying assumptions used in the binomial lattice model to determine the fair value of the 10% Warrants as of December 31, 2020, were:

Current stock price

    

$

0.53

Exercise price

$

0.56

Risk-free interest rate

0.38 %

Expected dividend yield

Expected term (in years)

5.0

Expected volatility

115%

On February 8, 2021, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an accredited 10% Investor, pursuant to which we issued and sold 10% Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $1,660,000 to such 10% Investor.  The 10% Notes are part of an over-allotment option exercised by us in connection with the convertible note offering consummated on December 23, 2020, as discussed above. In connection with the issuance of the 10% Notes, the holder received warrants to purchase shares of our common stock equal to 20% coverage of the aggregate principal amount at $0.56 per share. In the aggregate, this equals 592,858 shares of our common stock with a par value $0.001 per share. The 10% Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 10% and will mature on February 8, 2024.  The 10% Investor has the option to convert up to 50% of the outstanding unpaid principal and accrued interest of the 10% Notes into Common Stock at a variable price of 80% of the market price but no less than $0.65 per share and no more than $1.00 per share. The 10% Warrants are exercisable at an exercise price of $0.56 per warrant.

62

The relative fair value of the new funding on the 10% Warrants was recorded as a debt discount and additional paid-in capital of $429,300. We determined that this 10% Note had a beneficial conversion feature and is calculated at its intrinsic value (that is, the difference between the effective conversion price of $0.66 at the date of the note issuance and the fair value of the common stock into which the debt is convertible at the commitment date, per share being $0.90, multiplied by the number of shares into which the debt is convertible).  The valuation of the beneficial conversion feature recorded cannot be greater than the face value of the note issued.  For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, amortization of debt discount expense was $252,118 and NaN, respectively. The 10% Notes are treated as conventional debt.

For purposes of determining the debt discount, the underlying assumptions used in the binomial lattice model to determine the fair value of the 10% Warrants as of February 8, 2021, were:

Current stock price

    

$

1.12

Exercise price

$

0.56

Risk-free interest rate

0.48 %

Expected dividend yield

Expected term (in years)

5.0

Expected volatility

118%

On April 20, 2021, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with accredited 10% Investors, pursuant to which we issued and sold 10% Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $2,300,000 to such 10% Investors. The 10% Notes are part of an over-allotment approved by the existing noteholders in connection with the original convertible note offering of $4,600,000 consummated on December 23, 2020 and February 8, 2021. In connection with the issuance of the 10% Notes, each holder received warrants to purchase shares of our common stock equal to 20% coverage of the aggregate principal amount at $0.56 per share, except that the warrants coverage to 1 Investor acting as lead investor in the raise received approximately 35.5% of the aggregate principal amount invested. The 10% Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 10% and will mature on April 20, 2024. The 10% Investors have the option to convert up to 50% of the outstanding unpaid principal and accrued interest of the 10% Notes into Common Stock at a variable price of 80% of the market price but no less than $0.65 per share and no more than $1.00 per share. The 10% Warrants are exercisable at an exercise price of $0.56 per warrant.

The relative fair value of the new funding on the 10% Warrants was recorded as a debt discount and additional paid-in capital of $810,000. We determined that these 10% Notes had a beneficial conversion feature and is calculated at its intrinsic value (that is, the difference between the effective conversion price of $0.49 at the date of the note issuance and the fair value of the common stock into which the debt is convertible at the commitment date, per share being $0.83, multiplied by the number of shares into which the debt is convertible).  The valuation of the beneficial conversion feature recorded cannot be greater than the face value of the note issued.  We recorded $692,500 as additional paid in capital and a debt discount and included in our consolidated statement of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, amortization of debt discount expense was $350,471 and NaN, respectively. The 10% Notes are treated as conventional debt.

For purposes of determining the debt discount, the underlying assumptions used in the binomial lattice model to determine the fair value of the 10% Warrants as of April 20, 2021, were:

Current stock price

    

$

0.83

Exercise price

$

0.56

Risk-free interest rate

0.81%

Expected dividend yield

Expected term (in years)

5.0

Expected volatility

115%

63

SBI Debt 

On February 18, 2020, we entered into a promissory note exchange agreement with SBI pursuant to which the original SBI Note was exchanged for a new convertible promissory note (the “Convertible Note”).  The Convertible Note has a principal amount of $934,000, an interest rate of 10% per annum and a maturity date of February 18, 2021.  The Convertible Note may be converted at the option of SBI into shares of common stock at a conversion price equal to 80% of the Market Price, provided that the conversion price shall in no event be less than $0.45 per share. If at any time, the borrower issues or sells any shares of common stock for a consideration per share less than the conversion price in effect on the date of such issuance, the holder shall have the right to utilize the price per share of the dilutive issuance as the conversion price for such conversion. On May 29, 2020, we issued shares at $0.40 per share, and as such, the conversion price was decreased to a floor of $0.40 per share.  The exchange of the SBI Note for the Convertible Note is treated as a debt extinguishment.  The additional $184,000 of principal was treated as a debt extinguishment and included in our consolidated statement of operations.  We determined that the Convertible Note should be accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC 470-20 which addresses “Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features”.  The beneficial conversion feature is calculated at its intrinsic value (that is, the difference between the effective conversion price of $0.49 at the date of the note issuance and the fair value of the common stock into which the debt is convertible at the commitment date, per share being $0.61, multiplied by the number of shares into which the debt is convertible).  The valuation of the beneficial conversion feature recorded cannot be greater than the face value of the note issued.  We recorded $233,500 as additional paid in capital and as a debt extinguishment and included in our consolidated statement of operations. As of December 31, 2020, SBI converted all of the $934,000 aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Note and approximately $23,000 of accrued interest into 2,215,892 shares of our common stock.

15% Notes

In December 2019, we completed a private placement with certain accredited investors pursuant to an unsecured promissory note (the “15% Notes”) with an aggregate principal amount of $300,000.  In February and March 2020, we completed private placements with certain accredited investors, including some holders of our 2019 12% Notes (as defined below), of 15% Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $2,031,000 in exchange for $525,000 of new funding and the cancellation of $1,506,000 aggregate principal amount of the 2019 12% Notes.  The 15% Notes have an annual interest rate of 15% and mature on January 31, 2021. $1.0 million of the 15% Notes were exchanged for the 10% Notes (see above), $2.1 million was paid in full in December 2020 and the remaining $200,000 was paid in full in the first quarter 2021. The 15% Notes provide that they shall be repaid in full out of the proceeds of any new debt or equity capital raise with net proceeds of more than $5,000,000.  In connection with the issuance of the 15% Notes, each holder of 15% Notes received 3 warrants (i.e., a 2020 A Warrant, a 2020 B Warrant and a 2020 C Warrant) to acquire shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to $0.45 per share, with the number of shares subject to each warrant equal to 1 share for each $1.00 of principal amount of 15% Notes issued to the noteholder.  The 2020 A Warrants have an expiration date of December 31, 2020, the 2020 B Warrants have an expiration date of December 31, 2021, and the 2020 C Warrants have an expiration date of December 31, 2022 (collectively, the “15% Warrants”).  By way of example, if an investor was issued a 15% Note with a principal amount of $250,000, such noteholder would receive a 2020 A Warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock, a 2020 B Warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock and a 2020 C Warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock.  Accordingly, as of March 31, 2020, the Company has issued 15% Warrants to purchase a total of 6,993,000 shares of common stock to the holders of 15% Notes. As of December 31, 2021, the warrant holders exercised 1,131,000 of the 2020 A warrants into 282,813 shares of our common stock through cashless exercise. We recorded $3,653 to additional paid in capital and $33,961 to accrued stock, as 259,415 shares needed to be issued as of December 31, 2020. All shares were issued as of December 31, 2021.

We received $300,000 of cash in December 2019 and an additional $525,000 of cash January 2020 through March 2020 for issuing the 15% Notes.  The relative fair value of the new funding on the 15% Warrants was recorded as a debt discount and additional paid-in capital of $333,056.  The relative fair value of the cancellation of the outstanding indebtedness was recorded as an extinguishment of debt and additional paid-in capital of $668,335.  For the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, amortization of debt discount expense was NaN and $279,676, respectively, from the 15% Notes. The 15% Notes are otherwise treated as conventional debt.

64

For purposes of determining the debt discount, the underlying assumptions used in the binomial lattice model to determine the fair value of the 15% Warrants as of March 2020, were:

Current stock price

    

$

0.45 - 0.67

Exercise price

$

0.45

Risk-free interest rate

0.68 - 1.62 %

Expected dividend yield

Expected term (in years)

0.83 - 3.06

Expected volatility

112 - 119 %

On September 17, 2021, we entered into warrant amendments with certain ‘A’ and ‘B’ warrant holders from the 15% Notes. Pursuant to the warrant amendment the expiration date was extended until December 31, 2024 and the exercise price thereof was increased to $1.00 per warrant share. Warrant amendments were entered into with warrant holders representing an aggregate of 400,000 A warrants and 1,211,000 B warrants. We recognized an additional expense of $233,374 in loss on extinguishment of debt as a result of the modification.

Loan on Building

On January 8, 2020 we entered into a $975,000 deed of trust (the “Mortgage Loan”) secured by a first mortgage lien on the property located in Denver, Colorado.  The Mortgage Loan matures on December 31, 2020 and accrues interest at a rate of equal to the greater of 5.25% in excess of the Prime Rate or 10% per annum, payable on a monthly basis.  This loan was paid in full on March 20, 2020 with the sale of our building.

2019 12% Notes

In September 2019, we completed a private placement with certain accredited investors pursuant to (a) a senior unsecured promissory note, bearing interest at 12% payable quarterly, with principal due October 31, 2020, with an option for us to extend the due date to October 31, 2021 (“2019 12% Notes”) and (b) warrants with an exercise price of $1.30 per share and a life of 1.1 years; however, if we prepay at any time the life extends to October 31, 2022 (“2019 12% Warrants”) (combined the “2019 12% Agreements”). We may prepay the 2019 12% Notes at any time, but in any event must pay at least one year of interest.

We issued an aggregate of $1,506,000 under the 2019 12% Notes and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,506,000 shares of common stock. We received $400,000 in cash and $1,106,000 from modifying the outstanding principal under previous notes.

The relative fair value of the 2019 12% Warrants was recorded as a debt discount and additional paid-in capital of $93,500. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, amortization of debt discount includes NaN and $12,635. The 2019 12% Notes are otherwise treated as conventional debt.

In February 2020, we issued $1,506,000 aggregate principal amount of 15% Notes to the holders of the outstanding 12% Notes in exchange for the cancellation of the outstanding 12% Notes. The exchange was treated as an extinguishment of debt.

For purposes of determining the loss on extinguishment of debt and the debt discount, the underlying assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model to determine the fair value of the 2019 12% Warrants were:

Current stock price

    

$

0.82 - 0.92

Exercise price

$

1.30

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.63 - 1.68

%

Expected dividend yield

 

Expected term (in years)

 

1.10

Expected volatility

 

124

%

65

NOTE 14. WARRANT DERIVATIVE LIABILITY

On May 31, 2019, we received gross proceeds of $3 million by issuing 3 million shares of our common stock and 3 million warrants (“2019 Warrants”) to purchase shares of our common stock (“2019 Units”) in a registered direct offering for $1.00 per 2019 Unit (collectively defined as the “2019 Capital Raise”). The 2019 Warrants, issued with the 2019 Capital Raise, are accounted for as a derivative liability. The 2019 Warrant agreements contain a cash settlement provision whereby the holders could settle the warrants for cash based on the Black-Scholes value, upon certain fundamental transactions, as defined in the 2019 Warrant agreement, that are considered outside of the control of management, such as a change of control. The original exercise price of the 2019 Warrants was $1.30 per share. The 2019 Warrants contain certain anti-dilution adjustment provisions with respect to subsequent issuances of securities by the Company at a price below the exercise price of such warrants. As a result of such subsequent issuances of securities by the Company through 2020, at a price lower than the original exercise price, the exercise price of the 2019 Warrants had decreased to $0.40 per share and the number of shares subject to the 2019 Warrants increased to 9,591,614 shares of common stock as of December 31, 2020.

In February 2020, 1 of the warrant holders exercised 200,000 warrants. We received $90,000 in cash for the exercise and booked an adjustment to the derivative liability of $82,241 as a result of the transaction. During the year ended December 31, 2020 the warrant holders exercised 7,945,807 warrants into 2,443,641 shares of our common stock through cashless exercise. We booked an adjustment to the derivative liability of $3,241,188 as a result.

During the first quarter of 2021 the warrant holders exercised 1,323,000 warrants into 747,208 shares of our common stock through cashless exercise. We booked an adjustment to the derivative liability of $1,523,117 as a result.

During the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we recognized a $990,066 loss on the fair value of derivative liability and a $735,796 gain on the fair value of derivative liability, respectively, in the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2021, there were 322,807 of the 2019 Warrants outstanding.

The following are the key assumptions that were used to determine the fair value of the 2019 Warrants:

    

December 31,

December 31,

 

    

2020

2021

 

Number of shares underlying the warrants

 

1,645,807

322,807

Fair market value of stock

$

0.48

$

0.22

Exercise price

$

0.40

$

0.40

Volatility

108

%

 

94

%

Risk-free interest rate

0.36

%

 

1.26

%

Warrant life (years)

3.41

 

2.41

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of the warrant derivative liability, our Level 3 financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

December 31, 

2021

    

2020

Beginning balance

$

561,368

$

4,620,593

Warrant exercise

(1,523,117)

(3,323,429)

Change in fair value of warrants derivative liability

990,066

(735,796)

Ending balance

$

28,317

$

561,368

66

NOTE 15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal

In July 2021, the Company was served with a Complaint in the District Court, County of Denver, Colorado, by plaintiff 2353 SB, LLC (“Plaintiff”). Plaintiff and the Company entered into a lease for the premises at 2353 South Broadway, Denver, CO with a term of three (3) years to commence on November 1, 2020. Monthly lease payments were to be $12,866.66. In 2020, the Company made initial payments (first month’s rent and security deposit) of $39,633.32; but subsequently did not take possession of the premises and has made no further payments in respect thereof, as a direct result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The lease contains a ‘force majeure’ clause which includes a provision that neither party is liable for failure to perform its obligations under the lease which have become practicably impossible because of circumstances beyond the reasonable control of the applicable party, including ‘pandemics or outbreak of communicable disease.’

The Company has taken the position that its failure to take possession and make any further payments under the lease is directly related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company intends to vigorously defend this action and believes that the above-referenced force majeure clause presents a complete defense to Plaintiff’s claims. Both parties have filed motions for summary judgment, and the parties are currently awaiting the decision of the court in respect thereof.

In June 2020, Michael Feinsod resigned as our Executive Chairman, claiming that his resignation was for "Good Reason" under the terms of his employment agreement. If it is ultimately determined that his resignation was, in fact, for "Good Reason", rather than a voluntary act absent "Good Reason", it could enable certain potential claims for benefits under his employment agreement, including potential claims for severance, for the vesting of his unvested options and/or for the extension of the term within which he can exercise his options in the future. We do not believe that Mr. Feinsod's resignation was for "Good Reason." Accordingly, we believe that Mr. Feinsod's resignation was voluntary, and that any such potential claims, if asserted, would be without substantial merit. Although the outcome of legal proceedings is subject to uncertainty, the Company will vigorously defend any future claims madeheld by Mr. Feinsod alleging a "Good Reason" resignation.

From time to time, the Company is a party to various litigation matters incidental to the conduct of its business. The Company is not presently a party to any legal proceedings that would have a material adverse effect on its business, operating results, financial condition, or cash flows.

NOTE 16. DEFERRED TAXES

The income tax was $0 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are shown below. A valuation allowance has been established as realization of such deferred tax assets has not met the more likely-than-not threshold requirement. The Company has determined it is not more likely than not that its deferred tax assets will be recovered. If the Company’s judgment changes and it is determined that the Company will be able to realize these deferred tax assets, the tax benefits relating to any reversal of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets will be accounted for as a reduction to income tax expense.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $36 million and $41 million, respectively. Of the current net operating loss carryforwards, $27 million expire starting in 2033 through 2037 and $7 million will expire starting in 2041, and $43 million do not expire. The Company is currently evaluating whether there have been one or more ownership changes pursuant to IRC Sections 382 and 383. If the Company determines there were one or more ownership changes under these rules, the use of its U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryforwards may be limited and/or otherwise expire unused. The Company believes that any limitation as a result of IRC Section 382 and 383 would be immaterial to the financial statements due to the full valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets.

67

The components of net deferred tax assets are as follows:

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Net operating loss carryforwards

$

9,113,554

$

8,438,428

Equity-based instruments

 

1,991,225

 

2,883,318

Long-lived assets and other

 

192,201

 

203,274

Capital loss carryforward

 

93,218

 

119,915

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

 

(11,390,198)

 

(11,644,935)

$

$

A reconciliation of our income tax provision and the amounts computed by applying statutory rates to income before income taxes is as follows:

Year ended December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Income tax benefit at statutory rate

$

(1,862,570)

$

(1,607,608)

State income tax benefit, net of Federal benefit

 

(88,898)

 

(178,226)

280E Disallowance

946,481

94,178

Equity-based instruments

 

64,735

 

103,372

Fair market value adjustment/loss on extinguishment – derivative liabilities

 

312,590

 

(154,517)

Amortization of debt discount

 

176,128

 

412,823

Other

 

706,270

 

47,946

Valuation allowance

 

(254,736)

 

1,282,032

$

$

NOTE 17. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

2021 Preferred stock offering

On September 10, 2021, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with various accredited investors (the “2021 Investors), pursuant to which we issued and sold Units consisting of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred”) and warrants (the “Preferred Warrants”) to purchase shares of our common stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. The total number of Units sold was 1,180. Each Unit consists of 1 share of Series A Preferred and 354,000 Preferred Warrants. The purchase price of each Unit was $1,000, for an aggregate amount sold of $1,180,000. Each share of Series A Preferred is convertible into 1,000 shares of common stock upon the consummation of a capital raise of not less than $5,000,000. The Certificate of Designation of the Series A Preferred Stock (“Certificate of Designation”) was filed with the Secretary of the State of Colorado on September 14, 2021. The Certificate of Designations established the new preferred series entitled “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock” with 0 par value per share, and sets forth the rights, restrictions, preferences, and privileges of the Series A Preferred, summarized as follows:

Authorized Number of Shares – 5,000
Voting Rights – None
Dividends – 6% per annum, ‘paid in kind’ in shares of Series A Preferred
Conversion – Each share of Series A Preferred is mandatorily convertible into 1,000 shares of common stock upon a minimum capital raise of $5,000,000; sale, merger, or business combination of the Company; or the Company listing on an exchange

68

Redemption – No rights of redemption by 2021 Investors, nor mandatory redemption

The Preferred Warrants have a five-year term and an exercise price per Preferred Warrant share of $1.05. The warrants contain an anti-dilution provision pursuant to which upon we do a future capital raise at less than $1.00 per shares, each Preferred Investor will be granted additional Preferred Warrants on a ‘full-ratchet’ basis.

The proceeds received in the sale of the Series A Preferred totaled $1,180,000, for the issuance of 1,180 Series A Preferred, plus 354,000 warrants. The warrants were valued using a Black Scholes model, at $117,131 and per the relative fair value allocation, $1,073,446 was allocated to the Series A proceedsBrown.

2020 Capital RaiseOmnibus Incentive Plan

On May 29, 2020, we entered into a subscription agreement, as amended with Hershey Strategic Capital, LP and Shore Ventures III, LP with respect to the sale of shares of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock (collectively, the “securities”). The sales of the securities to the Hershey Investor consists of a minimum of $2,185,000 of securities and a maximum of $3,000,000 of securities, as described further below. The purchase price of the securities at each closing is as follows: (i) the purchase price of each share of common stock is $0.3983 per share, and (ii) for each one dollar invested by the Hershey Investor, the Hershey Investor receives a warrant to purchase a number of shares of common stock equal to 75% of the number of shares of common stock purchased by the Hershey Investor at an exercise price per share equal to $0.5565. The warrants have a term of five years. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we sold $3,000,000 of securities to the Hershey Investor, representing 7,532,010 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 5,649,007 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.5565 per share. The warrants were recorded as equity and equity issuance costs in the amount of $2,173,074. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Hershey Subscription Agreement provides that the Hershey Investor’s investment shall not exceed 20% or more of the common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock) or the voting power of the Company on a post-transaction basis.

The Hershey Subscription Agreement also provides the Hershey Investor with certain participation rights in future financings of the Company until the one-year anniversary of the second closing. The Hershey Subscription Agreement further provides that the Company shall, during a negotiation period ending October 4, 2020, endeavor to cause the existing holders of the promissory notes of the Company having an outstanding balance in the amount of approximately $2,331,000 as of June 1, 2020 that are due on or about January 31, 2021, to extend the maturity date of such notes to a date that is not earlier than January 31, 2022. As of October 4, 2020, $600,000 of the $2,331,000 outstanding notes have extended the maturity date. If, at the end of the negotiation period per the contract, all the existing notes have not been amended to extend the maturity dates thereof, then the Company shall issue to the Hershey Investor additional warrants to purchase shares of common stock. Any such additional warrants will be for a number of shares of common stock based on the dollar amount of the outstanding balance of the existing notes that were not extended, with each one dollar of existing notes that were not extended representing one share subject to such additional warrant. The exercise price of any such additional warrants will be equal to 100% of the 30-day volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock on the last day of the negotiation period, provided that such exercise price shall not be lower than $0.45 per share nor higher than $0.56 per share. The Hershey Investor extended the negotiation period to December 11, 2020. As of December 11, 2020, no existing holders had extended their promissory notes, therefore, we issued the Hershey Investor additional warrants in accordance with the agreement. On December 14, 2020 we issued an additional 1,631,000 warrants to purchase common stock at an exercise price of $0.4917 to the Hershey Investor. These warrants expire on December 11, 2025. The warrants were recorded as a deemed dividend in the amount of $732,494.

69

Stock-based compensation

Stock-based compensation expense consisted of the following:

Year ended December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Employee Awards

$

307,963

$

1,411,442

Consulting Awards

 

 

92,947

$

307,963

$

1,504,389

Employee Stock Options

In November, 2020, the Board authorized the adoption of and, on November 23, 2020, our stockholdersshareholders ratified, our 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”).Plan. The 2020 Plan became effective immediately and will expire on November 23, 2030, unless terminated earlier bypermits the Board, of Directors. The 2020 Plan will permit the Board of Directors, or a committee or subcommittee thereof, to grant to eligible employees, non-employee directors and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries non-statutory and incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, deferred stock units, performance awards, non-employee director awards, and other stock-based awards. Subject to adjustment, the maximum number of shares of ourthe Company’s common stock to be authorized for issuance under the 2020 Plan is 10 million10,000,000 shares. As of the date of this filing a Registration Statement on Form S-8 has not been filed. As of December 31, 2021,2022 there was 9,100,000 shares available to issue under the 2020 Plan.have been no stock options issued that have been exercised.

2014 Equity Incentive Plan

On October 29, 2014, the Board authorized the adoption of and, on June 26, 2015, our stockholdersshareholders ratified, our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan for the issuance of 10 million10,000,000 shares of our common stock and, in April 2018, stockholdersshareholders approved an increase of 5 million5,000,000 shares of common stock that may be granted (the “Incentive Plan”).granted. The 2014 Equity Incentive Plan provides for the issuance of up to 15 million15,000,000 shares of our common stock, and is designed to provide an additional incentive to executives, employees, directors and key consultants, aligning our long-termlong term interests with participants. A Registration Statement on Form S-8 forForfeited or expired issuances are returned to the initial 10 million shares automatically became effective in May 2016, and a Registration Statement on Form S-8 for the additional 5 million shares and 900,000 sharesthat may be issued under the Feinsod Agreement automatically became effective in June 2018 (collectively,2014 Equity Compensation Plan. As of December 31, 2022, 2,561,184 stock options issued under the “Registration Statements”). The Registration Statements relateIncentive Plan have been exercised.

Director Compensation

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, we compensated our non-employee directors by granting Richard Travia and Carl Williams options to 15,000,000purchase 150,000 and 100,000 shares of our common stock, which are issuable pursuantrespectively. Each option granted to or, upon exercise of, options that have been granted or may be granted under our Incentive Plan. As of December 31, 2021, there were 6,600,271 shares available to issue under the Incentive Plan.

Stock-based compensation costs for award grants to employees and directors (“Employee Awards”) are recognizednon-employee director shall vest in full on a straight-line basis over the service period for the entire award, with the amount of compensation cost recognized at any date equaling at least the portionone year anniversary of the award thatgrant. The exercise price is vested.equal to the closing price of the common stock on the date of grant.

Director Compensation Table

The following summarizestable shows information regarding the Black-Scholes assumptions used to valuecompensation earned during the Employee Awards granted:

Year ended December 31, 

 

    

2021

    

2020

 

Exercise price

$

0.22 - 0.95

$

0.31 - 0.67

Stock price on date of grant

$

0.22 - 0.95

$

0.27 - 0.67

Volatility

 

100 - 111

%  

 

111 - 114

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

0.29 - 0.97

%  

 

0.16 - 1.53

%

Expected life (years)

 

3.0

 

3.0

Dividend yield

 

 

On September 3, 2021 we modified 2 employees stock options in conjunction with revised employment agreements. As a result of the modification, we recognized $21,525 in compensation expense for thefiscal year ended December 31, 2021.2022 by our Board of Directors for service on the board of directors.

Fees Earned or 

Stock

Option

Name

    

Paid in Cash

    

Awards

    

Awards

    

Total

Carl Williams

$

24,500

$

10,127

$

54,937

$

89,564

Adam Hershey

$

$

$

$

Richard Travia

$

24,500

$

10,127

$

52,754

$

87,381

Timothy Brown

$

$

$

$

Allyson Feiler Downing

$

$

$

$

7012

Outstanding Director Option Awards at Fiscal Year End

The following options granted as director compensation were outstanding as of December 31, 2022:

Number of

Underlying

Shares

Carl Williams

400,000

Adam Hershey

Richard Travia

375,000

Timothy Brown

Allyson Feiler Downing

Outstanding Director Restricted Stock Awards at Fiscal Year End

The following restricted stock awards granted as director compensation were outstanding as of December 31, 2022:

Number of

Underlying

Shares (1)

Carl Williams

300,000

Adam Hershey(2)

Richard Travia

300,000

Timothy Brown

Allyson Feiler Downing

(1) For each named officer the restricted stock awards are divided into three equal tranches of 100,000 awards. Each tranche vests upon the Company's common stock reaching a target price as reported on the OTCQB market. The first, second and third tranches vest when the Company's Common Stock per share price reaches $1.00, $2.00, and $3.00, respectively. All awards would vest immediately upon a change in control of the Company.

(2) Mr. Hershey has 300,000 restricted stock awards outstanding related to his role as the Interim CEO. See earlier discussion of compensation for named executive officers in this Item 11.

Indemnification

Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation provide that we may indemnify any and all of our officers, directors, employees or agents or former officers, directors, employees or agents, against expenses actually and necessarily incurred by them, in connection with the defense of any legal proceeding or threatened legal proceeding, except as to matters in which such persons shall be determined to not have acted in good faith and in our best interest.

Employee, Officer and Director Hedging

Our insider trading policy prohibits any employee (including our executive officers) or director from, among other things, engaging in short sales, hedging of stock ownership positions, and transactions involving derivative securities relating to our common stock (other than stock options and other awards granted pursuant to the Company’s equity plans). Executive officers and directors also are not permitted to pledge our securities.

13

DuringITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the year ended December 31, 2021 we granted options to purchase 1,158,000 common shares to employees and directors. The options expire five years from the date of grant and vest over a period of one year. Fair valuerules of the awards atSEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the datesecurities. In computing the number of grants totaled $628,496.

shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage of ownership of that person, shares of common stock subject to options and warrants held by that person that are exercisable as of the Record Date or become exercisable within 60 days of the Record Date are deemed outstanding even if they have not actually been exercised. Those shares, however, are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

The following summarizes Employee Awards activity:

Weighted-  

Weighted- 

Average

Average

Remaining

Number of

Exercise Price

Contractual 

Aggregate 

    

 Shares

    

per Share

    

Term (in years)

    

Intrinsic Value

Outstanding as of December 31, 2020

7,266,420

$

1.03

5.5

$

167,000

Granted

1,158,000

0.82

  

  

Exercised

 

(394,670)

 

0.52

 

  

 

  

Forfeited or expired

 

(3,126,205)

 

1.04

 

  

 

  

Outstanding as of December 31, 2021

 

4,903,545

 

$

1.11

 

5.3

$

22,000

Exercisable as of December 31, 2021

 

3,893,665

$

1.21

 

5.6

$

4,000

Astables set forth certain information with respect to beneficial ownership of December 31, 2021, there was approximately $132,816the Company’s common stock as of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested Employee Awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of two months.

Consulting Services

As needed, we may issue warrants and options to third parties in exchange for consulting services. Stock-based compensation costs for award grants to third parties for consulting services (“Consulting Awards”) are recognized on a straight-line basis over the contractual term.

The fair value of each warrant grant is estimated using Black-Scholes. We use historical data to estimate the expected price volatility. The risk-free interest rate isApril 15, 2023, based on 118,664,094 issued and outstanding shares of common stock, by:

Each director and director nominee;
Each named executive officer; and
All of the executive officers and directors as a group.
Each person known to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock

To our knowledge, except as indicated by footnote and subject to applicable community property laws, each person named in the United States Treasury yield curve in effect attables below has sole voting and investment power with respect to the timenumber of valuation forshares of common stock set forth opposite such person’s name. Unless otherwise indicated, the estimated lifeaddress of the option. The following summarizes the Black-Scholes assumptions to value the Consulting Awards granted:our officers and directors is: c/o TREES Corporation, 215 Union Street, Suite 415, Lakewood, Colorado 80228.

Directors and named executive officers

Year ended December 31, 

 

    

2021

    

2020

 

Exercise price

$

$

0.61

Stock price, date of valuation

$

$

0.61

Volatility

 

%  

 

101

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

%  

 

1.47

%

Expected life (years)

 

 

1.0

Dividend yield

 

 

The following summarizes Consulting Awards activity:

Weighted-

Weighted-

average

average

Remaining

Number of

Exercise Price

Contractual

Aggregate

    

Shares

    

per Share

    

Term (in years)

    

Intrinsic Value

Outstanding as of December 31, 2020

 

100,000

$

1.22

 

2.3

  

Granted

 

 

 

  

 

  

Exercised

 

 

 

  

 

  

Forfeited or expired

 

(40,000)

 

0.61

 

  

 

  

Outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2021

60,000

$

1.55

 

2.3

$

Amount and Nature

Percentage of 

 

Title of Class

Beneficial Owner:

    

of Beneficial Ownership

    

Class

 

Common Stock

Adam Hershey(1)

 

14,929,797

 

14

%

Common Stock

Edward Myers

*

Common Stock

Carl J. Williams(2)

 

467,540

 

*

Common Stock

Richard Travia(3)

 

425,683

 

*

Common Stock

Timothy Brown(4)

 

22,380,310

 

19

%

Common Stock

Allyson Feiler Downing

 

7,111,396

 

6

%

Common Stock

All current directors and named executive officers as a group

 

45,314,726

 

39

%

*

Indicates less than 1%.

(1)Includes 7,532,010 shares of common stock,  warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 7,315,722 shares of common stock, and the option to convert certain notes into 53,409 shares of common stock, held by Hershey Strategic Capital, LP, Shore Ventures III, LP and Horizon Trust, FBO Adam Hershey over which Mr. Hershey has sole voting and dispositive power. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the subscription agreement with Hershey Strategic Capital, LP and Shore Ventures III, LP provides that Mr. Hershey’s investment shall not exceed 20% or more of the common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock) or the voting power of the Company on a post-transaction basis.
(2)Includes options and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 414,287 shares of common stock. 100,000 options to purchase common stock are held by ALPHAZULU LLC, over which Mr. Williams is the 51% owner of such entity. Also includes the option to convert certain notes held by Mr. Williams into 53,253 shares of common stock.
(3)Includes options and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 367,130 shares of common stock. Also includes the option to convert certain notes held by Mr. Travia into 58,553 shares of common stock.
(4)Includes 22,380,310 shares of common stock held by TDM, LLC over which Mr. Brown has sole voting and dispositive power.

7114

Other owners of 5% or more of the Company’s common stock

Amount and Nature

Percentage of 

Title of Class

Beneficial Owner:

    

of Beneficial Ownership

    

Class

Common Stock

Trevor Hoffman(1)

 

11,394,229

 

10

%

Common Stock

John Barker Dalton(2)

 

8,984,230

 

8

%

Common Stock

Loree Schwartz

 

6,886,677

 

6

%

(1)Includes 11,394,229 shares of common stock held by Trees Portland, LLC, Trees Waterfront, LLC and Trees MLK, LLC over which Mr. Hoffman has sole voting and dispositive power.
(2)Includes 8,859,117 shares of common stock, options and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 113,418 shares of common stock, and the option to convert certain notes into 11,695 shares of common stock, held by Dalton Adventures, LLC over which Mr. Dalton has sole voting and dispositive power.

Feinsod Employment AgreementITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Certain Related-Party Transactions

In the ordinary course of our business and in connection with our financing activities, we have entered into a number of transactions with our directors, officers and holders of more than 5% of capital stock of the Company. All of the transactions set forth below were approved by our board of directors. We believe that we have executed all of the transactions set forth below on terms no less favorable to us than could have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties. Our audit committee is responsible for reviewing all related party transactions.

We describe below the transactions and series of similar transactions, to which we were a participant or will be a participant, in which:

the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of the smaller reporting company’s total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years; and
any of the directors, executive officers, holders of more than 5% of capital stock of the Company or any member of their immediate family had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

Adam Hershey – Interim CEO

On August 6, 2019, weSeptember 16, 2022, the Company entered into ana new consulting agreement (the “Feinsod Agreement”) with Michael Feinsod for his permanent service as ourAdam Hershey, its Interim Chief Executive Officer. PursuantOfficer, pursuant to which Mr. Hershey will continue to serve as the Company’s Interim Chief Executive Officer with compensation equal to $200,000 per annum, payable by the Company monthly. The term of the consulting agreement is for a period of one year, with automatic six-month renewals thereafter unless terminated by either party. The Company has also agreed to extend warrants to purchase 7,280,007 shares of Common Stock held by an affiliate of Mr. Hershey for an additional two years until May 29, 2027. The exercise price and all other terms and conditions of such warrants remain unchanged.

Allyson Feiler Downing – Board member and Chief Marketing Officer

In December 2022, we completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of the Green Tree Entities, as previously reported in our Form 8-K filed on December 13, 2022 (and as originally disclosed in our Form 8-K filed on September 19, 2022). At the closing, the Company delivered to the agreement, Mr. Feinsod received 1,000,000 stock options that vest when our stock price has a trading priceGreen Tree Entities an aggregate of cash equal to or above $4.51 per share for 5 consecutive days. The options have$500,000 and delivered to equity holders of the Green Tree Entities an exercise priceaggregate of $0.83 per share and a ten-year life. These options were issued under17,977,528 shares of Common Stock. An additional $3,500,000 in cash will be paid by the Incentive Plan. The options were valued usingCompany to the Monte Carlo method. For the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we recognized approximately NaN and $57,342, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related to these options. These options were forfeitedGreen Tree Entities in July 2020, with Mr. Feinsod’s resignation.

Warrants with Debt

The following summarizes warrants issued with debt activity:

    

    

    

Weighted- 

    

Weighted-

average 

average 

Remaining 

Number of 

Exercise Price 

Contractual

Aggregate 

Shares

per Share

Term (in years)

Intrinsic Value

Outstanding as of December 31, 2019

 

8,473,214

$

0.64

 

  

 

  

Granted

 

7,143,011

 

0.42

 

  

 

  

Exercised

 

(1,131,000)

 

0.40

 

  

 

  

Expired

 

(7,064,214)

 

0.63

 

  

 

  

Outstanding as of December 31, 2020

 

7,421,011

 

0.46

 

2.0

 

$

478,925

Granted

 

1,868,518

 

0.56

 

  

 

  

Exercised

 

 

 

  

 

  

Expired

 

(1,204,000)

 

0.65

 

  

 

  

Outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2021

8,085,529

$

0.58

 

2.8

$

In May 2020, we issued common stock at a price $0.3983. These triggered the “downround” featurefifteen (15) equal monthly payments commencing on the 2019 Units and the 15% Notes. The difference in fair value9-month anniversary of the effectclosing. The number of shares is subject to adjustment based upon a formula specified in the definitive purchase agreement. We assumed certain operating obligations at closing, including certain manufacturing agreements between GT Creations and affiliates of the down round feature for the 15% Warrants is reflected in our consolidated financial statements asGreen Tree Entities. Allyson Feiler, a deemed dividend and as a reduction to income available to common stockholders in the basic earnings per share calculation. The difference in the fair valueprincipal owner of the effectGreen Tree Entities, was elected to our Board of Directors of the down round feature for the 2019 Warrants are reflected in the gain/loss on derivative instrument in our consolidated statement of operations.

NOTE 18. NET LOSS PER SHARE

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted net loss per share is computed similarly to basic loss per share, except that it includes the potential dilution that could occur if dilutive securities are exercised.

Outstanding stock options and common stock warrants are considered anti-dilutive because we are in a net loss position. Accordingly, the number of weighted average shares outstanding for basic and fully diluted net loss per share are the same.effective December 12, 2022.

7215

The following summarizes equity instruments that may, in the future, have a dilutive effect on earnings per share:Trevor Hoffman – President of Retail Operations and five percent (5%) shareholder

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Stock options

 

4,963,545

 

7,366,420

Warrants

 

16,117,343

 

16,531,825

Accrued stock payable

 

1,769,537

 

359,415

Convertible notes

5,785,450

2,261,538

Preferred stock

1,180,000

 

29,815,875

 

26,519,198

NOTE 19. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

On June 3, 2020, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Adam Hershey, a board member and investor, pursuant to which he would act as a strategic consultant for the Company, including aiding with the sourcing and evaluation of merger and acquisition deals, strategic capital and strategic partnerships or joint ventures. Mr. Hershey is paid an initial monthly rate of $8,333 for the services, subject to certain adjustments. We paid $99.996 and $58,333 during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. In addition, the Hershey Subscription Agreement between the Company and Hershey Strategic Capital, LP and Shore Ventures III, LP provides that the Company will during a negotiation period endeavor to cause the existing holders of the promissory notes of the Company having an outstanding balance in the amount of approximately $2,331,000 as of June 1, 2020 that are due on or about January 31, 2021, to extend the maturity date of such notes to a date that is not earlier than January 31, 2022. All of the existing notes were not amended to extend the maturity dates thereof, resulting in the Company issuing to the Hershey Investor 1,631,000 additional warrants to purchase shares of common stock. See Note 17, “2020 Capital Raise”.

We currently have a lease agreement with Dalton Adventures, LLC in which we rent 17,000 square foot of greenhouse space in Boulder, Colorado for $34,636 a month, of which $30,900 is base rent and $3,736 is property taxes. The owner of Dalton Adventures, LLC is a principal shareholder and board member of the Company. We incurred approximately $458,000 and $286,000 of rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

We currently have a lease agreement with Bellewood Holdings, LLC in which we rent retail space for the TREES Englewood retail store in Englewood, Colorado, for $10,000 per month. The owner of Bellewood Holdings, LLC is a principal shareholder and board member of the Company. We incurred approximately $47,482 of rent expense for the year ended December 31, 2021.

On December 23, 2020, 4 of our current board members purchased senior convertible promissory notes from the Company for an aggregate amount of $320,000. A board member who resigned in May 2021 purchased $30,000 of the senior convertible promissory notes from the Company. These notes are included in the 10% Notes discussed in Note 13. Accrued interest earned and owed to the board members was $33,435 as of December 31, 2021.

NOTE 20. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Our operations are organized into 3 segments: Operations; Cultivation; and Investments. All revenue originates, and all assets are located in the United States. Segment information is presented in accordance with ASC 280, Segments Reporting. This standard is based on a management approach that requires segmentation based upon the Company’s internal organization and disclosure of revenue and certain expenses based upon internal accounting methods. The Company’s financial reporting systems present various data for management to run the business, including internal profit and loss statements prepared on a basis not consistent with GAAP. The following information is presented net of discontinued operations. For more information see Note 3.

73

Year ended December 31

2021

    

Retail

    

Cultivation

    

Eliminations

Total

Revenues

$

3,515,761

$

2,722,059

$

(325,093)

$

5,912,727

Costs and expenses

(3,112,595)

(6,273,162)

325,093

(9,060,664)

Segment operating income

$

403,166

$

(3,551,103)

$

(3,147,937)

Corporate expenses

(5,279,214)

Net loss from continuing operations before income taxes

 

$

(8,427,151)

2020

    

Cultivation

Eliminations

    

Total

Revenues

$

2,279,867

$

$

2,279,867

Costs and expenses

(1,865,399)

61,526

(1,803,873)

Segment operating income

$

414,468

$

61,526

475,994

Corporate expenses

 

  

(7,903,679)

Net loss from continuing operations before income taxes

 

$

(7,427,685)

December 31, 

Total assets

    

2021

    

2020

Retail

$

16,831,580

$

Cultivation

3,483,269

6,208,222

Corporate

 

1,709,496

 

1,567,021

Discontinued operations

755,707

Total assets - segments

22,024,345

8,530,950

Intercompany eliminations

(12,183)

Total assets - consolidated

$

22,024,345

$

8,518,767

NOTE 21. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On January 5, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Trees MLK Inc. (“MLK”), representing the remaining Oregon dispensary in connection with the overall Trees transaction, (“MLK Closing”)as previously reported in our Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2022 (and as originally disclosed in our Form 8-K filed on April 21, 2021). The cash paid by the Company in connection with the MLK Closing consisted of $256,582$256,581.71 and stock consideration of 4,970,654 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. Further, cash equal to $384,873$384,872.56 will be paid to Sellers in equal monthly installments over a period of 24 months from the MLK Closing.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation In December 2021, we completed the acquisition of Disclosure Controlssubstantially all the assets of Trees Portland, LLC and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluationTrees Waterfront, LLC, representing a portion of the effectiveness of the design and operation ofoverall Trees transaction, as previously reported in our disclosure controls and procedures,Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2022 (and as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act as of December 31, 2021. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of December 31, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to beoriginally disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported as and when required, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding its required disclosure.

74

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identifiedForm 8-K filed on April 21, 2021).  The cash paid in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d)Oregon closing consisted of $331,581 and 15d-15(d)stock consideration of 6,423,575 shares of our Common Stock. Further, cash equal to $497,371 will be paid to sellers in equal monthly installments over a period of 24 months from the Oregon Closing. Trevor Hoffman, our President of Retail Operations and a five percent (5%) shareholder, is the sole owner all three of the Exchange Act that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.Trees Oregon entities.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, including our Chief Executive OfficerTimothy Brown – Board member and Chief FinancialVisionary Officer does not expect that

In September 2021, we completed the acquisition of substantially all the assets of TDM, LLC, representing a portion of the overall Trees transaction. The cash paid by the Company consisted of $1,155,256. We issued 22,380,310 shares of our disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and implemented, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectivesCommon Stock. Further, cash equal to $1,732,884 will be met. Further, the designpaid to Seller in equal monthly installments over a period of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues within a company are

detected. The inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

75

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required by this Item 10 is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled “Proposal One.  Election of Directors,” “Corporate Governance and Board Matters,” “Executive Officers,” and “Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports” inour definitive proxy statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this Item 11 is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled “Executive Compensation” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by this Item 12 is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information required by this Item 13 is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” and “Corporate Governance and Board Matters” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC.24 months.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

Fees to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for Fiscal Year 2022 and 2021

The information required by this Item 14 is incorporated by reference toAudit fees consist of fees for professional services rendered for the section entitled “Proposal Two.  Ratificationaudit of Appointment of Independent Auditors”our consolidated financial statements included in our definitive proxy statementAnnual Report on Form 10-K and the review of financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Audit-related fees relate to procedures performed in conjunction with our Form S-1 and Form S-8 filings. The aggregate fees billed for the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC.professional services rendered by our principal accountants, Haynie & Company and Marcum LLP, were as follows:

Fees for the Year Ended

December 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

Service

 

  

 

  

Audit Fees

$

155,000

$

164,857

Audit-related Fees

 

 

26,675

Total

$

155,000

$

191,532

Pre-Approval Policy

The Audit Committee pre-approves all auditing services and permitted non-audit services, if any, including tax services, to be performed for us by our independent auditor, subject to the deminimis exceptions for non-audit services described in Section 10A(i)(1)(B) of the Exchange Act, which are approved by the Audit Committee prior to the completion of the audit. The scope of the pre-approval includes pre-approval of all fees and terms of engagement. The Audit Committee may form and delegate authority to subcommittees consisting of one or more members when appropriate, including the authority to grant pre-approvals of audit and permitted non-audit services, provided that decisions of such subcommittee to grant pre-approvals shall be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

Change in Accountants

On July 20, 2021, Marcum LLP ("Marcum”) was dismissed as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, and Haynie & Company (“Haynie”) was engaged as the Company’s new independent registered public accounting firm. Haynie was solely responsible for the audit of the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 and did not rely on any procedures performed by the predecessor auditor for this period.

7616

During interim period from January 1,  2021 through July 20, 2021, neither the Company nor anyone on its behalf has previously consulted with Haynie regarding either (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and neither a written report nor oral advice was provided to the Company that Haynie concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to any accounting, auditing, or financial reporting issue, or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a "disagreement” or a "reportable event” (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) and Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K, respectively).

During the Company’s fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no disagreements (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions) between the Company and Haynie on any matters of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures which, if not resolved to Marcum’s satisfaction, would have caused Marcum to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with their reports on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for 2022 and 2021.

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no "reportable events” (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K).

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

The following Exhibits are filed with this Report:

Exhibit
Number

    

Exhibit Name

2.1

Articles of Merger (Acquisition of shares in Advanced Cannabis Solutions) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to our registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-193890)

2.2

Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of January 24, 2020, by and between the Company and Dalton Adventures, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to our Form 10-K filed May 14, 2020)

2.3

Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2020, between the Company and the Organic Seed, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to our Form 10-K filed May 14, 2020)

3.1

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to our registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-163342)

3.2

Articles of Amendment (name change) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2015)

3.3

Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation effective November 23, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 8-K filed on November 25, 2020)

3.4

Amended and Restated Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2017)

4.1

Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Form 8-K filed September 14, 2021)

4.6**

Description of Company’s Common Stock

10.1

Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2016)

10.2

Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Form 8-K filed June 4, 2019)

10.3†

Executive Chairman of the Board and Director Agreement between the Company and Michael Feinsod dated August 4, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2014)

10.4

Form of Employee Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2015)

10.5

Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2015)

10.6

Option for the Company to Purchase Note and Equity Interest (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed on November 9, 2015)

10.7

Form of Amendment to Option to Purchase Note and Equity Interest (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed on June 8, 2016)

10.8

Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed on June 8, 2016)

10.9†

Employment Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2017, among the Company and Michael Feinsod (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed on December 14, 2017)

10.10†

Form of Time-Based Options Award (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed on December 14, 2017)

10.11†

Form of Performance-Based Options Award (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 8-K filed on December 14, 2017)

10.12†

Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q filed on November 8, 2018)

77

Exhibit
Number

Exhibit Name

10.13

Agreement with Flowhub Holdings, LLC Safe dated November 5, 2018 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed on November 9, 2018)

10.14

Form of First Amendment to Secured Promissory Note (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed May 6, 2019)

10.15

Form of Securities Purchase Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed June 4, 2019)

10.16

Promissory Note Purchase Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed July 24, 2019)

10.17

Form of Promissory Note (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed July 24, 2019)

10.18†

Amendment to Agreements, dated August 6, 2019 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed August 6, 2019)

10.19

Form of Securities Exchange Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed September 17, 2019)

10.20

Form of Securities Purchase Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed September 26, 2019)

10.21

Contract to Buy and Sell Real Estate (Commercial) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Form 8-K filed November 20, 2019)

10.22

Deed of Trust Note dated December 31, 2019 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed January 14, 2020)

10.23

Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated January 8, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed January 14, 2020)

10.24

Form of Unsecured Promissory Note (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed February 24, 2020)

10.25

Form of 2020 A Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed February 24, 2020)

10.26

Convertible Promissory Note (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 8-K filed February 24, 2020)

10.27

Promissory Note Exchange Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Form 8-K filed February��24, 2020)

10.28†

Employment Agreement, dated December 13, 2019, between Steve Gutterman and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to our Form 10-K filed May 14, 2020)

10.29†

Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated April 29, 2020, between Steve Gutterman and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to our Form 10-K filed May 14, 2020)

10.30†

Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated April 24, 2020, between Michael Feinsod and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to our Form 10-K filed May 14, 2020)

10.31

Subscription Agreement entered into as of May 31, 2020 by the Company, Hershey Strategic Capital, LP and Shore Ventures III, LP (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed June 1, 2020)

10.32

Form of Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed June 1, 2020)

10.33

Letter Agreement between General Cannabis Corp and Hershey Strategic Capital, LP and Shore Ventures III, LP, dated September 13, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed September 14, 2020)

10.34

General Cannabis Corp 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed on November 25, 2020)

10.35

Form of Senior Convertible Promissory Note issued by General Cannabis Corp to certain investors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed December 30, 2020)

10.36

Form of Warrant issued by General Cannabis Corp to certain investors(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed December 30, 2020)

78

Exhibit
Number

Exhibit Name

10.37

Form of Securities Purchase Agreement between General Cannabis Corp and certain investors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 8-K filed December 30, 2020)

10.38

Form of Supplemental Note Exchange Agreement for 15% Note Holders between General Cannabis Corp and certain investors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Form 8-K filed December 30, 2020)

10.39

Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Liquidation dated April 18, 2021 (Colorado) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed April 21, 2021)

10.40

Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Liquidation dated April 18, 2021 (Oregon) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed April 21, 2021)

10.41

Asset Purchase Agreement between General Cannabis Corp, NBC Holdings LLC and Richard Cardinal dated July 16, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed July 21, 2021)

10.42†

Offer Letter dated September 5, 2021 between the Company and Jessica Bast (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed September 10, 2021)

10.43†

Employment Agreement dated September 9, 2021 between the Company and Timothy Brown (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed September 10, 2021)

10.44

Form of Securities Purchase Agreement – Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed September 14, 2021)

10.45

Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed September 14, 2021)

10.46

Form of ‘A’ Warrant Amendment Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed September 21, 2021)

10.47

Form of ‘B’ Warrant Amendment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed September 21, 2021)

10.48†

Amendment to Employment Agreement dated October 1 2021 between the the Company and John Barker Dalton (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed October 4, 2021)

14.1

Code of Ethics (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to our Form 10-K filed March 31, 2017)

16.1

Letter from Marcum LLP dated July 20, 2021 (incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed July 22, 2021)

21.1**

Subsidiaries

23.1**

Consent of Marcum LLP

23.2**

Consent of Haynie & Company

31.1**

Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002 of Principal Executive Officer

31.2**

Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002 of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer

32.1**

Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002 of the Principal Executive and Financial Officers

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

(**)   Filed herewith.

(†)   Denotes management contract, or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement

Filed herewith.

7917

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

30

Signature

    

Title

    

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Adam Hershey

 

Interim Chief Executive Officer

 

March 25, 2022May 1, 2023

Adam Hershey

 

 

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ Adam Hershey

Principal Executive Officer and Director

March 25, 2022

Adam Hershey

/s/ Jessica Bast

Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

March 25, 2022

Jessica Bast

/s/ Carl J. Williams

Director

March 25, 2022

Carl J. Williams

/s/ John Barker Dalton

Director

March 25, 2022

John Barker Dalton

/s/ Richard C. Travia

Director

March 25, 2022

Richard C. Travia

/s/ Tim Brown

Director

March 25, 2022

Tim Brown

8018