UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017

2021

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission File Number: 001-38083

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                     

Commission File Number 001-38083

TPG PACE ENERGY HOLDINGS CORP.

Magnolia Oil & Gas Corporation
(Exact nameName of Registrant as specifiedSpecified in its Charter)

Delaware

81-5365682

Delaware81-5365682
(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

301 Commerce Street, Suite 3300

Fort Worth, TX

76102

Nine Greenway Plaza, Suite 1300

77046
Houston,Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (817) 871-4000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

(713) 842-9050

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Units, each consisting of one share of Class A common

stock, $0.0001Common Stock, par value and one third of one Warrant

to purchase one share of Class A common stock

$0.0001

MGY

New York Stock Exchange

    Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share

New York Stock Exchange

Warrants to purchase Class A common stock

New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark if the Registrantregistrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    YES Yes      No   NO 


Indicate by check mark if the Registrantregistrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.    YES Yes   NO     No  

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant:registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrantregistrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES Yes   NO     No  

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrantregistrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES Yes   NO     No  

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

(Do not check if a small reporting company)

SmallSmaller reporting company

Emerging growth company





If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of
the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C.
7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES Yes      No   NO 

At

The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2017 (the2021, the last business day of the Registrant’sregistrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter), the aggregate market value of the Registrant’s Class A common stock outstanding, other than shares held by persons who may be deemed affiliates of the Registrant,quarter, was approximately $632,126,000$2.2 billion based on the last reported salesclosing price of $9.74on that day on the New York Stock Exchange.

At

As of February 7, 2018,14, 2022, there were 65,000,000183,744,299 shares of Class A common stock,Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and 16,250,00042,839,982 shares of Class F common stock,B Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, issued and outstanding.


Documents Incorporated By Reference

Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed no later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which this Annual Report on Form 10-K relates, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.




Table of Contents

Page

PART I

Page

Item 1.

Business

PART I.

3

Items 1 and 2.

Item 1A.

18

Item 1B.

40

Item 2.

Properties

40

Item 3.

40

Item 4.

40

PART II

PART II.
Item 5.

41

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

43

Item 7.

44

Item 7A.

47

Item 8.

48

Item 9.

63

Item 9A.

63

Item 9B.

63

Item 9C.

PART III

PART III.
Item 10.

64

Item 11.

72

Item 12.

72

Item 13.

74

Item 14.

76

PART IV

IV.

Item 15.

77

Item 16.

i



CERTAIN


GLOSSARY OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS TERMS

References


The following are abbreviations and definitions of certain terms used in this document, some of which are commonly used in the oil and gas industry:
Bbl.” One stock tank barrel, of 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used herein in reference to crude oil, condensate, natural gas liquids, or water.
“Bbls/d.” Stock tank barrels per day.

“Bcf.” billion cubic feet of natural gas.

“boe.” Barrels of oil equivalent. One boe is equal to one Bbl, six thousand cubic feet of natural gas, or 42 gallons of natural gas liquids. Based on approximate energy equivalency.

“boe/d.” Barrels of oil equivalent per day.

“British Thermal Unit or Btu.” The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a one-pound mass of water by one degree Fahrenheit.

DD&A.” Depletion, depreciation, and amortization.
Developed acreage.” The number of acres that are allocated or assignable to productive wells or wells capable of production.
Development well.” A well drilled within the proved area of an oil or natural gas reservoir to the “Company,depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
Dry well.“our,A well that is determined to be incapable of producing either oil or natural gas in sufficient quantities to justify completion as an oil and natural gas well.
Exploratory well.” “us”A well drilled to find a new field or “we” refer to TPG Pace Energy Holdings Corp.,find a blank check company incorporatednew reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil or natural gas in another reservoir.
Field.” An area consisting of a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on February 14, 2017or related to the same individual geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition. There may be two or more reservoirs in a field that are separated vertically by intervening impervious, strata, or laterally by local geologic barriers, or by both. Reservoirs that are associated by being in overlapping or adjacent fields may be treated as a Delaware corporation. Referencessingle or common operational field. The geological terms structural feature and stratigraphic condition are intended to our “Sponsor” referidentify localized geological features as opposed to TPG Pace Energy Sponsor, LLC,the broader terms of basins, trends, provinces, plays, areas-of-interest, etc.
Formation.” A layer of rock which has distinct characteristics that differs from nearby rock.
Gross acres or gross wells.” Gross acres or gross wells are the total acres or wells in which all or part of the working interest is owned.
Henry Hub.” A distribution hub in Louisiana that serves as the delivery location for natural gas futures contracts on the NYMEX.
Horizontal drilling.” A drilling technique used in certain formations where a well is drilled vertically to a certain depth and then drilled at an affiliateangle within a specified interval.
MBbls.” One thousand barrels of Mr. David Bonderman, our Director. References to “TPG” refer collectively to TPG Global, LLCcrude oil, condensate or NGLs.
“Mboe/d.” Thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day.
Mcf.” One thousand cubic feet of natural gas.
“Mcf/d.” Thousand cubic feet of natural gas per day.

“MMboe.” Million barrels of oil equivalent.

1


MMBtu.” One million British thermal units.
“MMBtu/d.” Million British thermal units per day.
MMcf.” One million cubic feet of natural gas.
NGL” or “NGLs.” Natural gas liquids. Hydrocarbons found in natural gas which may be extracted as purity products such as ethane, propane, isobutane and its affiliates, including our Sponsor. TPG is a leading global private investment firm foundednormal butane, and natural gasoline.
Net acres or net wells.” The sum of fractional working interests owned in 1992 with over $79 billion of assets under management as of September 30, 2017 and offices in San Francisco, Fort Worth, Austin, Beijing, Boston, Dallas, Hong Kong, Houston, London, Luxembourg, Melbourne, Moscow, Mumbai,gross acres or gross wells.
NYMEX.” The New York SeoulMercantile Exchange.
Productive well.” An exploratory, development, or extension well that is not a dry well. Productive wells include producing wells and Singapore. Referenceswells mechanically capable of production.
Proved developed reserves.” Proved oil and natural gas reserves that can be expected to our “Public Offering” referbe recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods or in which the cost of the required equipment is relatively minor compared to the initial public offeringcost of TPG Pace Energy Holdings Corp.a new well.
Proved reserves.” Those quantities of oil and natural gas, which, closedby analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible—from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations—prior to the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the estimation. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced or the operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the project within a reasonable time.
Proved undeveloped reserves.” Proved oil and natural gas reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on May 10, 2017 (the “Close Date”)undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Reserves on undrilled acreage are limited to those directly offsetting development spacing areas that are reasonably certain of production when drilled, unless evidence using reliable technology exists that establishes reasonable certainty of economic producibility at greater distances. Undrilled locations can be classified as undeveloped reserves only if a plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years, unless the specific circumstances justify a longer time.
Reservoir.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This” A porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of producible oil and/or natural gas that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is individual and separate from other reservoirs.

Standardized measure.” Discounted future net cash flows estimated by applying the 12-month unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for the preceding 12 months to the estimated future production of year‑end proved reserves. Future cash inflows are reduced by estimated future production and development costs based on period‑end costs to determine pre‑tax cash inflows. Future income taxes, if applicable, are computed by applying the statutory tax rate to the excess of pre‑tax cash inflows over Magnolia’s tax basis in the natural gas and oil properties. Future net cash inflows after income taxes are discounted using a 10% annual discount rate.
Undeveloped acreage.” Lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil, natural gas, and NGLs regardless of whether such acreage contains proved reserves.
Unit.” The joining of all or substantially all interests in a reservoir or field, rather than a single tract, to provide for development and operation without regard to separate property interests. Also, the area covered by a unitization agreement.
 “Working interest.” The right granted to the lessee of a property to explore for, to produce, and to own natural gas or other minerals. The working interest owners bear the exploration, development, and operating costs on either a cash, penalty, or carried basis.
WTI.” West Texas Intermediate light sweet crude oil.

2


GLOSSARY OF CERTAIN OTHER TERMS AND CONVENTIONS USED HEREIN

The following are definitions of certain other terms and conventions that are used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains10-K:

The “Company” or “Magnolia.” Magnolia Oil & Gas Corporation (either individually or together with its consolidated subsidiaries, as the context requires, including Magnolia Intermediate, Magnolia LLC, Magnolia Operating, and Magnolia Oil & Gas Finance Corp.).

“Magnolia Intermediate.” Magnolia Oil & Gas Intermediate LLC.

“Magnolia LLC.” Magnolia Oil & Gas Parent LLC.

“Magnolia LLC Units.” Units representing limited liability company interests in Magnolia LLC.

“Magnolia Operating.” Magnolia Oil & Gas Operating LLC.

“EnerVest.” EnerVest, Ltd.

“EVOC.” EnerVest Operating, L.L.C.

“Giddings Assets.” Certain right, title, and interest in certain oil and natural gas assets located primarily in the Giddings area of the Austin Chalk formation.

“Karnes County Assets.” Certain right, title, and interest in certain oil and natural gas assets located primarily in the Karnes County portion of the Eagle Ford Shale formation in South Texas.

“Business Combination.” The acquisition, which closed on July 31, 2018, of the Karnes County Assets; the Giddings Assets; and a 35% membership interest in Ironwood Eagle Ford Midstream, LLC.

“Class A Common Stock.” Magnolia’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

“Class B Common Stock.” Magnolia’s Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

“Closing Date.” July 31, 2018.

“Issuers.” Magnolia Operating and Magnolia Oil & Gas Finance Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Magnolia Operating, as it relates to the 2026 Senior Notes.

“Magnolia LLC Unit Holders.” EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XIV-A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XIV-WIC, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XIV-2A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XIV-3A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XIV-C-AIV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

Non-Compete.” That certain Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2018, by and between the Company and EnerVest, pursuant to which EnerVest and certain of its affiliates were restricted from competing with the Company in certain counties comprising the Eagle Ford Shale.

“RBL Facility.” Senior secured reserve-based revolving credit facility.

“2026 Senior Notes.” 6.0% Senior Notes due 2026.

“Services Agreement.” That certain Services Agreement, as amended, dated as of July 31, 2018, by and between the Company, Magnolia Operating, and EVOC, pursuant to which EVOC provided certain services to the Company as described in the agreement.

“Stockholder Agreement.” The Stockholder Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2018, by and between the Company and the other parties thereto.


3



FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements that are forward-looking and as such are notother than statements of historical facts. This includes,facts included or incorporated by reference in this report, including, without limitation, statements under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected revenues, projected costs, and the plans and objectives of management for future operations. These statements constitute projections, forecasts andoperations, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these statements. Such statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. When used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “strive,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. When the Company discusses its strategies or plans, it is making projections, forecasts or forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, the Company’s management. Actual results and stockholders’ value willIn addition, forward-looking statements generally can be affectedidentified by a varietythe use of risks and factors, including, without limitation, international, national and local economic conditions, merger, acquisition and Business Combination risks, financing risks, geo-political risks, acts of terrorforward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “expect,” “intend,” “project,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “believe,” or war, and those risk factors described under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Many of“continue” or similar terminology. Although Magnolia believes that the risks and factors that will determine these results and stockholders’ value are beyond the Company’s ability to control or predict.

Allexpectations reflected in such forward-looking statements speak only asare reasonable, the Company can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company’s expectations include, but are not limited to:


the length, scope, and severity of the dateongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) pandemic, including the emergence and spread of variant strains of COVID-19, including the effects of related public health concerns and the impact of continued or new actions taken by governmental authorities and other third parties in response to the pandemic and its impact on commodity prices and supply and demand considerations;

legislative, regulatory, or policy changes, including those following the change in presidential administrations;

the market prices of oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids (“NGLs”), and other products or services;

the supply and demand for oil, natural gas, NGLs, and other products or services;

production and reserve levels;

the timing and extent of the Company’s success in discovering, developing, producing and estimating reserves;

drilling risks;

economic and competitive conditions;

the availability of capital resources;

capital expenditures and other contractual obligations;

weather conditions;

inflation rates;

the availability of goods and services;

cyber attacks;

occurrence of property acquisitions or divestitures;

the integration of acquisitions;

the securities or capital markets and related risks such as general credit, liquidity, market, and interest-rate risks; and

other factors disclosed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in the Company’s expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. 10-K, including underItems 1 and 2 - Business and Properties, Item 1A - Risk Factors, Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Item 7A - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

All subsequent written orand oral forward-looking statements attributable to usthe Company, or persons acting on the Company’sits behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by this Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.

the cautionary statements. Except as required by law, Magnolia assumes no duty to update or revise its forward-looking statements based on changes in internal estimates or expectations or otherwise.


4



PART I

Item 1.


Items 1 and 2. Business

Introduction

We and Properties


Overview

Magnolia Oil & Gas Corporation (either individually or together with its consolidated subsidiaries, as the context requires, the “Company” or “Magnolia”) is an independent oil and natural gas company engaged in the acquisition, development, exploration, and production of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquid (“NGL”) reserves. The Company’s oil and natural gas properties are a blank check company incorporated on February 14, 2017 as a Delaware corporationlocated primarily in Karnes County and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similarGiddings area in South Texas, where the Company targets the Eagle Ford Shale and Austin Chalk formations.

On July 31, 2018, Magnolia consummated its initial business combination (the “Business Combination”) through its acquisition of the Karnes County Assets, the Giddings Assets, and a 35.0% membership interest in Ironwood Eagle Ford Midstream, LLC, which owns an Eagle Ford gathering system, each with one or more businessescertain affiliates of EnerVest. As of December 31, 2021, Magnolia owned a 78.4% interest in Magnolia Oil & Gas Parent LLC (“Magnolia LLC”), which owns the assets acquired in the Business Combination”). We intend to focus our search for a target business in energy or energy-related industries. We have reviewed, and continue to review, a number of opportunities to enter into aCombination.

In connection with the Business Combination, Magnolia entered into the Services Agreement with EVOC, an affiliate of EnerVest, pursuant to which EVOC operated Magnolia’s assets under the direction of Magnolia’s management by providing services substantially identical to the services historically provided by EVOC in operating business, but we are not able to determine at this time whether we will complete athe assets Magnolia acquired in the Business Combination, including administrative, back office, and day-to-day field-level services reasonably necessary to operate the Company’s business, subject to certain exceptions. On August 1, 2020, the Company provided written notice to EVOC of its intent to terminate the Services Agreement. Pursuant to the Services Agreement, EVOC continued to provide services during the transition, which was completed on June 30, 2021.

Available Information

Magnolia, which is incorporated in Delaware, has its principal executive offices located at Nine Greenway Plaza Suite 1300, Houston, Texas 77046. Magnolia’s website is located at www.magnoliaoilgas.com.

Magnolia furnishes or files with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) its Annual Reports on Form 10-K, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and its Current Reports on Form 8-K. Magnolia makes these documents available free of charge at www.magnoliaoilgas.comunder the “Investors” tab as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed or furnished with the SEC. Information on Magnolia’s website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K or any of the target businesses that we have reviewed orCompany’s other filings with any other target business. We also have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenue to date. Based on our business activities, the Company is a “shell company” as defined under the Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) because we have no operations and nominal assets consisting almost entirely of cash.

On February 22, 2017, our Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 11,500,000 shares of Class F common stock (the “Founder Shares”) for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.002 per share. On April 24, 2017, we agreed to effect a stock dividend of approximately 0.5 Founder Shares for each Founder Share, which resulted in a total of 17,250,000 issued and outstanding Founder Shares. The stock dividend also adjusted the Founder Shares subject to forfeiture from 1,500,000 to 2,250,000 such that the Founder Shares would represent 20.0% of our issued and outstanding common shares after our initial public offering. On April 24, 2017, our Sponsor transferred 40,000 Founder Shares to each of our four independent directors at their original purchase price. On June 24, 2017, our Sponsor forfeited 1,000,000 Founder Shares on the expiration of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. At December 31, 2017, our Sponsor and our four independent directors (the “Initial Stockholders”) held, collectively, 16,250,000 Founder Shares.

On the Close Date, we consummated an initial public offering of 65,000,000 Units (which included the purchase of 5,000,000 Units subject to the underwriters’ 9,000,000 Unit over-allotment option) at a price of $10.00 per Unit generating gross proceeds of $650,000,000 before underwriting discounts and expenses (the “Public Offering”). Each unit consists of one share ofSEC.


Magnolia’s Class A common stock (“Public Share”) of the Company at $0.0001Common Stock, par value and one-third of one warrant (a “Unit”). Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50$0.0001 per share, (a “Warrant”). Only whole Warrants may be exercisedis listed and no fractional Warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole Warrants may be traded. On the Close Date, we completed the private sale of an aggregate of 10,000,000 private placement Warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (the “Private Placement Warrants”), to our Sponsor, at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant. The Warrants will become exercisable on the later of 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination or 12 months from the Close Date, and will expire five years after the completion of the Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. Alternatively, if we do not complete a Business Combination within 24 months after the Close Date, the Warrants will expire at the end of such period. If we are unable to deliver registered shares of Class A common stock to the holder upon exercise of Warrants issued in connection with the 65,000,000 Units during the exercise period, the Warrants will expire worthless, except to the extent that they may be exercised on a cashless basis in the circumstances described in the agreement governing the Warrants.

We received gross proceeds from the Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants of $650,000,000 and $15,000,000, respectively, for an aggregate of $665,000,000. $650,000,000 of the gross proceeds were deposited in a trust account with Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company (the “Trust Account”). At the Close Date, the remaining $15,000,000 was held outside of the Trust Account, of which $13,000,000 was used to pay underwriting discounts and $300,000 was used to repay notes payable to our Sponsor, with the balance reserved to pay accrued offering and formation costs, business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses. In the future, a portion of interest income on the funds held in the Trust Account may be released to us to pay tax obligations.

On June 23, 2017, we announced that the holders of our Units may elect to separately trade the Public Shares and Warrants included in the Units commencing on June 26, 2017traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbols “TPGE”symbol “MGY.”


Strategy

Magnolia’s business model prioritizes free cash flow, financial stability, and “TPGE.W,” respectively. Those Units not separated continueprudent capital allocation, and is designed to tradewithstand challenging environments. The Company’s ongoing plan is to spend within cash flow on the NYSE under the symbol “TPGE.U”

We believe that our management teamdrilling and completing wells while maintaining low leverage. The Company is well positioned to identify attractive risk-adjusted returnsreduce or increase operations given the significant flexibility within its capital program as the Company has no long-term service obligations.


The Company’s long-term strategy is centered around the following value creation principles:

generate moderate annual organic production growth,
maintain an efficient capital program with short economic paybacks,
maintain a conservative financial leverage profile,
generate high full-cycle operating margins,
generate significant free cash flow after capital expenditures, and
effectively reinvest free cash flow to maximize shareholder returns.

For additional detail regarding the Company’s 2021 results, strategy, and its capital resources and liquidity, please see Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysisof Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
5



Segment Information and Geographic Area

The Company operates in one reportable segment engaged in the marketplaceacquisition, development, exploration, and that our contactsproduction of oil and transaction sources, ranging from industry executives, private owners, private equity funds, and investment bankers in addition to the extensive global industry and geographical reach of our affiliates will enable us to pursue a broad range of opportunities. Our management believes that its ability to identify and implement value creation initiatives has been an essential driver of past performance and will remain central to its differentiated acquisition strategy.


Business Strategy

Our acquisition and value creation strategy is to identify, acquire and, after our initial Business Combination, to build a company in energy or energy related industriesnatural gas properties located in the United States, although we may seek to complete a Business CombinationStates. Magnolia’s operations are conducted primarily in any industry or location. We intend to seek a company that complementsone geographic area of the experienceUnited States. Magnolia’s oil and expertise of Mr. Chazen, our President, Chief Executive Officernatural gas properties are located primarily in the Karnes and Chairman, and is a business our skills can help improve. Consistent with Mr. Chazen’s prior experience at Occidental Petroleum Corporation (“Occidental”), our goal is to form a focused business with multiple competitive advantagesGiddings areas in South Texas where the Company primarily targets the Eagle Ford Shale and the potentialAustin Chalk formations. Additional data and discussion are provided in Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysisof Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Properties

As of December 31, 2021, Magnolia’s assets consisted of a total leasehold position of 683,145 gross (471,263 net) acres, including 43,511 gross (23,785 net) acres in the Karnes area and 639,634 gross (447,478 net) acres in the Giddings area. As of December 31, 2021, Magnolia had 2,011 gross (1,292 net) wells with total production of 66.0 Mboe/d for the year ended December 31, 2021. During 2021, Magnolia operated one rig exclusively in the Giddings area, and one rig in both the Karnes and Giddings areas. Approximately 46%, 30%, and 24% of production from Magnolia’s assets was attributable to generate cash flowoil, natural gas, and NGLs, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The Karnes County Assets are located in excessKarnes, Gonzales, DeWitt, and Atascosa Counties, Texas, in the core of its capital. We would expectthe Eagle Ford Shale. The acreage comprising the Karnes County Assets also includes the Austin Chalk formation overlying the Eagle Ford Shale. The Austin Chalk formation has shown itself to grow suchbe an independent reservoir from the Eagle Ford Shale and represents a business over time throughvery attractive development target. The Karnes County Assets include a combination of organic capital projects and acquisitions andwell-known, low-risk acreage position that has been developed with a focus on consistently achieving attractivemaximizing returns on capital. Importantly, we would lookand improving operational efficiencies.

The Giddings Assets are located in Austin, Brazos, Burleson, Fayette, Lee, Grimes, Montgomery, and Washington Counties, Texas. The Austin Chalk formation produces along a northeast-to-southwest trend that is approximately parallel to achieve conservative balance sheet metrics over time given the likely commodity exposureTexas Gulf Coast. There are several notable producing areas along the Austin Chalk trend, the largest of which is the Giddings area. The Giddings area has seen two major drilling cycles. The first cycle began in the late 1970s and into the early 1980s and consisted primarily of vertical well drilling. The second cycle ran through much of the business.

Our selection process will leverage our team’s network1990s and involved primarily horizontal well drilling. Recent improvements in drilling and completion technologies have unlocked new development opportunities in the Giddings area. Wells drilled in recent years have helped to substantiate the strong economic viability of industry, private equity Sponsornew drilling activity across the Giddings area. Future development results may allow for further expansion of existing location inventory throughout the leasehold.


Reserve Data

Estimated Proved Reserves

The estimates of Magnolia’s proved oil and lending community relationshipsnatural gas reserves included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are as well as relationshipsof December 31, 2021. The majority of the Company’s proved reserves volumes, approximately 98%, are based on evaluations prepared by the independent petroleum engineering firm of Miller and Lents, in accordance with management teamsStandards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of publicOil and private companies, investment bankers, restructuring advisers, attorneysGas Reserves Information promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers and accountants,definitions and guidelines established by the SEC. Miller and Lents was selected for its historical experience and expertise in evaluating hydrocarbon resources.

Proved oil and natural gas reserves are those quantities of oil and natural gas, which, we believe should provide us with a numberby analysis of Business Combination opportunities. We intend to deploy a pro-active, thematic sourcing strategygeoscience and to focus on companies where we believe the combination of our operating experience, relationships, capital and capital markets expertiseengineering data, can be catalystsestimated with reasonable certainty to transform companies and can help accelerate the target business’ growth and performance.

In addition, we intend to utilize the networks and industry experience of our management team and our board of directors in seeking an initial Business Combination. Over the course of their careers, the members of our management team and board of directors have developedbe economically producible—from a broad network of contacts and corporate relationships that we believe will serve as a useful source of acquisition opportunities. This group has experience in:

operating companies, setting and changing strategies, and identifying, mentoring and recruiting world-class talent;

developing and growing companies, both organically and inorganically;

sourcing, structuring, acquiring, and selling businesses;

accessing the capital markets, including financing businesses and helping companies transition to public ownership;

fostering relationships with sellers, capital providers and target management teams; and

executing transactions in multiple geographiesgiven date forward, from known reservoirs, and under varyingexisting economic conditions, operating methods, and financial market conditions.

We plan to utilize the industry network and experience of Mr. Chazen and TPG in seeking an initial Business Combination and employing our acquisition strategy. Over the course of his career, Mr. Chazen has developed deep, long-standing relationships in the energy sector. His extensive experience in the acquisition and divestiture market has led to frequent interactions with both buyers and sellers of energy and energy related assets. In addition, we intend to leverage TPG’s considerable experience investing in energy and energy related industries. We believe the relationships of Mr. Chazen and TPG in the energy and energy related industries have the potential to leadgovernment regulations—prior to the creationtime at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the estimation. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced or the operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the project within a reasonable time. Oil and proprietary accessnatural gas prices applied in estimating proved reserves are determined using an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for the trailing historical 12 months.


Proved reserves are sub-divided into two categories, proved developed and proved undeveloped. Proved developed reserves are volumes that can be expected to potential Business Combinations. We anticipate that target business candidates may be broughtrecovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods or where the cost of the required equipment is relatively minor compared to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment market participants, private equity groups, investment banking firms, consultants, accounting firms and large business enterprises. Membersthe cost of our management teama new well. Proved undeveloped reserves are communicating with their network of relationships to articulate our acquisition themes, including the parameters of our search for a target company, and have begun the disciplined process of pursuing and reviewing promising leads.

Acquisition Criteria

Consistent with our strategy, we have identified the following general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses. We will use these criteria and guidelines in evaluating acquisition opportunities, but we may decide to enter into our initial Business Combination with a target business that does not meet these criteria and guidelines. We intend to seek to acquire companies that we believe:

can utilize the extensive networks we have built in the energy industry.

have fundamentally sound assetsvolumes that are underperforming their potential.

expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Proved undeveloped reserves on undrilled acreage are limited to those directly offsetting development spacing areas that are reasonably certain of production when drilled, unless evidence using reliable technology exists that establishes reasonable certainty of economic producibility at an inflection point, such as those requiring additional management expertise or where we believe we can drive improved financial performance and where an acquisition may help facilitate growth. We believe that we are well-positioned to evaluate and improve a company’s growth prospects and help them realize the opportunities to create stockholder value following the consummation of a Business Combination.


have significant embedded and/or underexploited expansion opportunities. One of the key elements of TPG’s typical value creation approach is to acquire target companies to accelerate their growth. Thisgreater distances. Undrilled locations can be accomplished throughclassified as undeveloped reserves only if a plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years, unless the specific circumstances justify a

6


longer time. All of Magnolia’s proved undeveloped reserves as of December 31, 2021, that are included in this Annual Report, are planned to be developed within one year.

The technical and economic data used to estimate proved reserves include, but are not limited to, well logs, geologic maps, well-test data, production data, well data, historical price and cost information, and property ownership interests. This technical data, together with standard engineering and geoscience methods, or a combination of accelerating organic growthmethods, including performance analysis, decline curve methods, volumetric analysis, and finding attractive add-on acquisition targets. Our management teamassessment of analogues, are applied to estimate proved reserves.

The proved developed reserves per well are estimated by applying performance analysis and decline curve methods. For proved developed wells that lack adequate production history, reserves were estimated using performance-based type curves and offset location analogues. Proved undeveloped reserves are estimated by using a combination of geologic and engineering data for planned drilling locations. Performance data along with log and core data was used to delineate consistent, continuous reservoir and performance characteristics in core areas of development to identify areas of technical certainty that meets the criteria for proved reserves. Performance based type curves are applied to forecast proved undeveloped well performance.

Preparation of Oil and Natural Gas Reserve Information

Magnolia’s Director of Reserves, Peter Corbeil, is the technical person primarily responsible for overseeing the internal reserves estimation process. Mr. Corbeil has significantmore than 20 years of oil and gas industry experience in identifying such targetsreservoir engineering, reserves assessment, field development, and helping target management assess the strategic and financial fit.

exhibit unrecognized value or other characteristics that we believe have been misevaluated by the marketplace based on our company specific analysis and due diligence review. For a potential target company, this process will include, among other things, a review and analysis of the company’s capital structure, quality of earnings, potential for operational improvements, corporate governance, customers, material contracts, and industry background and trends. We intendtechnical management. His experience prior to leverage the operational experience and disciplined investment approach of our team and those of TPG to identify opportunities to unlock value that our experience in complex situations allows us to pursue.

will offer attractive risk-adjusted equity returns for our stockholders. We will seek to acquire a target on terms and in a manner that leverages our experience in transformational investing. Financial returns will be evaluated based on (i) the potential for organic growth in cash flows, (ii) the ability to achieve cost savings, (iii) the ability to accelerate growth, including through the opportunity for follow-on acquisitions and (iv) the prospects for creating value through other value creation initiatives. Potential upside from growthjoining Magnolia includes tenures in the target business’ earningscorporate reserve groups at three large and an improved capital structure will be weighed against any identified downside risks.

will have leverage levels that we believe are appropriate for the public equity markets given the underlying commodity price exposurediversified oil and gas companies. He holds a Bachelor of the assets resulting from theEngineering degree and a Master of Business Combination.

have been underinvested in by current owners due to, among other causes, liquidity limitations due to the past commodity price environment, the capital intensity of other operationsAdministration degree and balance sheet considerations.

These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial Business Combination may be based, to the extent relevant, on these general guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria that our management may deem relevant. In the event that we decide to enter into our initial Business Combination with a target business that does not meet the above criteria and guidelines, we will disclose that the target business does not meet the above criteria in our stockholder communications related to our initial Business Combination, which, as discussed herein, would be in the form of tender offer documents or proxy solicitation materials that we would file with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Our Acquisition Process

In evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to conduct a thorough due diligence review which will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, inspection of facilities, as well as a review of financial, operational, legal and other information which will be made available to us. We will also utilize our operational and capital planning experience.

We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial Business Combination with a company that is affiliated with our Sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we seek to complete our initial Business Combination with a company that is affiliated with our Sponsor, officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA,the Society of Petroleum Engineers.

The Director of Reserves works closely with Magnolia’s petroleum engineers and geoscience professionals to ensure the integrity, accuracy, and timeliness of the data furnished to Miller and Lents for the preparation of their reserve reports. Periodically, Magnolia’s internal staff meets with the independent reserves engineers to review properties, methods, and assumptions used to prepare reserve estimates for Magnolia’s assets.

The reserve reports were prepared by Miller and Lents’ team of geologists and reservoir engineers who integrate geological, geophysical, engineering, and economic data to produce reserve estimates and economic forecasts. The process to prepare Magnolia’s proved reserves as of December 31, 2021 was supervised by Jennifer A. Godbold, Senior Vice President and an officer of Miller and Lents. Ms. Godbold is a professionally qualified licensed Professional Engineer in the State of Texas with more than 10 years of relevant experience in the estimation, assessment, and evaluation of oil and natural gas reserves.

Reserves estimation involves a degree of uncertainty and estimating volumes of economically recoverable oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation. As a result, the estimates of different engineers often vary. In addition, the results of drilling, testing, and production may justify revisions of such estimates. Accordingly, reserve estimates often differ from the quantities of oil, natural gas, and NGLs that are ultimately recovered. Estimates of economically recoverable oil, natural gas, NGLs, and of future net revenues are based on a number of variables and assumptions, all of which may vary from actual results, including geologic interpretation, prices, future production rates, and costs. Please refer to the Company’s “Risk Factors” in Item 1A in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
7



Proved Reserves

The following table presents Magnolia’s estimated net proved oil and natural gas reserves as of December 31, 2021. This table shows reserves on a boe basis in which natural gas is converted to an equivalent barrel of oil based on a ratio of six Mcf to one Bbl. This ratio is not reflective of the current price ratio between the two products. The proved undeveloped reserves volumes in the table below are expected to be converted to proved developed reserves within one year.

December 31, 2021
Oil (MMBbls)Natural Gas (Bcf)NGLs (MMBbls)Total (MMboe)
Proved reserves
Total proved developed46.7 216.3 27.1 109.8 
Total proved undeveloped12.0 39.1 7.0 25.6 
Total proved reserves58.7 255.4 34.1 135.4 

Development of Proved Undeveloped Reserves

As of December 31, 2021, the proved undeveloped reserves volumes are expected to be converted to proved developed reserves within one year. The following table summarizes the changes in Magnolia’s proved undeveloped reserves during the year ended December 31, 2021:

Total (MMboe)
Proved undeveloped reserves at January 1, 202126.5 
Conversions into proved developed reserves(20.0)
Extensions22.4 
Acquisitions— 
Revisions of previous estimates(3.3)
Proved undeveloped reserves at December 31, 202125.6 

As of December 31, 2021, Magnolia’s assets contained approximately 25.6 MMboe of proved undeveloped reserves, consisting of 12.0 MMBbls of oil, 39.1 Bcf of natural gas, and 7.0 MMBbls of NGLs. The Company’s total estimated proved undeveloped reserves marginally decreased by 0.9 MMboe during the year ended December 31, 2021. Magnolia converted 20.0 MMboe of proved undeveloped reserves to proved developed reserves as a result of drilling activities completed during 2021. Extensions of 22.4 MMboe resulted from the planned drilling program. A downward revision of 3.3 MMboe to proved undeveloped reserves was comprised of a downward revision of 6.3 MMboe related to optimizing development activity, partially offset by positive revisions of 2.8 MMboe due to infill drilling in the Karnes County Assets and 0.2 MMboe due to higher commodity prices.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, Magnolia incurred costs of approximately $82.9 million to convert the reserves associated with 23 of its net proved undeveloped locations to 20.0 MMboe of proved developed reserves.

Drilling Statistics

The following table describes new development and exploratory wells drilled within Magnolia’s assets during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019. The information should not be considered indicative of future performance, nor should it be assumed that there is necessarily any correlation among the number of productive wells drilled, quantities of reserves found, or fromeconomic value. A dry well is a well that proves to be incapable of producing either oil or natural gas in sufficient quantities to justify completion as an independent accounting firm, that our initial Business Combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view.

Members of our management team may directly or indirectly own our common stock and/or Private Placement Warrants,oil and accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target businessnatural gas well. A productive well is an exploratory, development, or extension well that is not a dry well. Productive wells include producing wells and wells mechanically capable of production. Completion refers to installation of permanent equipment for production of oil or natural gas, or, in the case of a dry well, to reporting to the appropriate business withauthority that the well has been abandoned. As of December 31, 2021, 32 gross (15 net) wells were in various stages of completion. As of December 31, 2021, Magnolia was running a two-rig program.


8


Years Ended
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Net exploratory wells
Productive— — — 
Dry— — — 
— — — 
Net development wells
Productive42 44 76 
Dry— — — 
42 44 76 
Net total wells
Productive42 44 76 
Dry— — — 
Total42 44 76 

Productive Oil and Natural Gas Wells

Productive wells consist of exploratory, development, or extension wells that are not dry wells. Productive wells include producing wells and wells mechanically capable of production. Gross wells are the total number of productive wells in which Magnolia owns a working interest, and net wells are the sum of the fractional working interests of gross wells. The following table sets forth information relating to effectuate our initial Business Combination. Further,the productive wells in which Magnolia owned a working interest as of December 31, 2021.

OilNatural GasTotal
Gross1,533 478 2,011 
Net877 415 1,292 

Production, Pricing, and Lease Operating Cost Data

The following table describes, for each of our officersthe last three fiscal years, oil, natural gas, and directors may have a conflictNGL production volumes, average lease operating costs per boe (including transportation costs, but excluding severance and other taxes), and average sales prices related to Magnolia’s operations:

Years Ended
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Production
Crude oil (MMBbls)11.2 11.6 12.9 
Natural gas (Bcf)43.4 39.4 41.3 
Natural gas liquids (MMBbls)5.7 4.4 4.6 
Average lease operating costs per boe$5.75 $5.07 $5.52 
Average sales price
Crude oil (per barrel)$66.83 $36.31 $60.29 
Natural gas (per Mcf)3.97 1.79 2.33 
Natural gas liquids (per barrel)27.84 11.10 15.17 

9


Gross and Net Undeveloped and Developed Acreage

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the total developed and undeveloped acreage in which Magnolia held an interest as of interest with respectDecember 31, 2021:

Acreage
UndevelopedDevelopedTotal
Gross58,655 624,490 683,145 
Net44,576 426,687 471,263 

Undeveloped Acreage Expirations

As of December 31, 2021, Magnolia’s total undeveloped acres across its assets that will expire in 2022, 2023, and 2024 are 3,713 gross (2,770 net), 2,612 gross (2,316 net), and 2,056 gross (1,600 net) acres, respectively, unless production is established within the spacing units covering the acreage prior to evaluating a particular Business Combination if the retentionexpiration dates or resignation of any such officers and directors was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial Business Combination.

Each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a Business Combination opportunity. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a Business Combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such Business Combination opportunity to such entity. We expect that if an opportunity is presented to one of our officers or directors in his or her capacity as an officer or director of one of those other entities, such opportunity would be presented to such other entity and not to us. For more information on the entities to which our officers and directors currently have fiduciary or contractual obligations, please refer to “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.” We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officers or directors will materially affect our ability to complete our initial Business Combination. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation renounces our interest in any


corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offeredleasehold rights are extended or renewed. There are no significant expirations after 2024.


Delivery Commitments

The Giddings Assets are subject to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of ourcontract with a third-party midstream company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonablethat provides for us to pursue.

Initial Business Combination

The NYSE rules require that our initial Business Combination must occur with one or more target businesses that together have fair market value equal to at least 80%firm pipeline transportation for a portion of the net assets held innatural gas produced from the Trust Account (netGiddings Assets. Under this contract, Magnolia currently has reserved firm capacity of amounts disbursedup to management for working capital purposes and excluding30,000 MMBtu/d, which amount Magnolia has the amount of any deferred underwriting discount held in trust) atright to reduce during the timeterm of the agreement based on current capacity requirements. This contract requires Magnolia to enter intopay a pipeline demand fee for the initial Business Combination. If our board of directors is not ablereserved capacity amount. Magnolia expects to independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA, or from an independent accounting firmfulfill this commitment with respectexisting proved developed and proved undeveloped reserves, which are regularly monitored to the satisfaction of such criteria. We do not intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction with our initial Business Combination.

We anticipate structuring our initial Business Combination so that the post transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own or acquire 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial Business Combination such that the post transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target businessensure sufficient availability. In addition, Magnolia monitors current production, anticipated future production, and future development plans in order to meet certain objectivesits commitments.


Operations

Facilities

Production facilities related to Magnolia’s assets are located near producing wells and consist of the target management team storage tanks, two-phase and/or stockholders or for other reasons. However, we will only complete such Business Combination if the post transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires an interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the “Investment Company Act.” Even if the post transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior to the Business Combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the targetthree-phase separation equipment, flowlines, metering equipment, emissions control equipment, leased compressors, and us in the Business Combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares, our stockholders immediately prior to our initial Business Combination could own less than a majority of our outstanding shares subsequent to our initial Business Combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% of net assets test. If our initial Business Combination involves more than one target business, the 80% of net assets test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the target businessessafety systems. Predominant artificial lift methods include gas lift, rod pump lift, and we will treat the target businesses together as the initial Business Combination for purposes of a tender offer or for seeking stockholder approval, as applicable.

Sourcing of Potential Business Combination Targets

We believe our management team’s significant operating and transaction experience and relationships with companies will provide us with a substantial number of potential Business Combination targets. Over the course of their careers, the members of our management team have developed a broad network of contacts and corporate relationships around the world. This network has grown through the activities of our management team sourcing, acquiring, financing and selling businesses, our management team’s relationships with sellers, financing sources and target management teams and the experience of our management team in executing transactions under varying economic and financial market conditions.

In addition, members of our management team have developed contacts from serving on the boards of directors of several companies, including Jonah Energy Holdings, LLC, Harvester Holdings, LLC and Valerus Compression Services, L.P. (doing business as Axip Energy Services, L.P.).

While at TPG, this network provided our management team with a robust and consistent flow of acquisition opportunities which were proprietary or where a limited group of investors were invited to participate in the sale process. We believe that the network of contacts and relationships of our management team will provide us with important sources of acquisition opportunities. In addition, we anticipate that target business candidates will be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment market participants, private equity funds and large business enterprises seeking to divest non-core assets or divisions.

We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial Business Combination with a company that is affiliated with our Sponsor, officers or directors, or making the acquisition through a joint venture or other form of shared ownership with our Sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we seek to complete an initial Business Combination with a target that is affiliated with our Sponsor, officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, would obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA, or from an independent accounting firm, that such an initial Business Combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view. We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other context.

plunger lift.


As more fully discussed in “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance,” if any of our officers becomes aware of a Business Combination opportunity that falls within the line of business of any entity to which he or she has pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may be required to present such Business Combination opportunity to such entity prior to presenting such Business Combination opportunity to us. All of our officers currently have certain relevant fiduciary duties or contractual obligations that may take priority over their duties to us.

Status as a Public Company

We believe our structure will make us an attractive Business Combination partner to target businesses. As an existing public company, we offer a target business an alternative to the traditional initial public offering through a merger or other Business Combination. In this situation, the owners of the target business would exchange their shares of stock in the target business for shares of our stock or for a combination of shares of our stock and cash, allowing us to tailor the consideration to the specific needs of the sellers. Although there are various costs and obligations associated with being a public company, we believe target businesses will find this method a more certain and cost effective method to becoming a public company than the typical initial public offering. In a typical initial public offering, there are additional expenses incurred in marketing, road show and public reporting efforts that may not be present to the same extent in connection with a Business Combination with us.

Furthermore, once a proposed Business Combination is completed, the target business will have effectively become public, whereas an initial public offering is always subject to the underwriters’ ability to complete the offering, as well as general market conditions, which could delay or prevent the offering from occurring. Once public, we believe the target business would then have greater

The Karnes County Assets include access to capitala crude oil gathering system and an additional means of providing management incentives consistent with stockholders’ interests. It can offer further benefits by augmenting a company’s profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in attracting talented employees.

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of the Close Date, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemedaccess to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our Class A common stock thatnatural gas gathering systems. Magnolia is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.

Financial Position

With funds available for a Business Combination initially in the amount of $627,250,000 assuming no redemptions and after payment of $22,750,000 of deferred underwriting fees, we offer a target business a variety of options such as creating a liquidity event for its owners, providing capital for the potential growth and expansion of its operations or strengthening its balance sheet by reducing its debt ratio. Because we are able to complete our initial Business Combination using our cash, debt or equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing, we have the flexibility to use the most efficient combination that will allow us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target business to fit its needs and desires. However, we have not taken any steps to secure third party financing and there can be no assurance it will be available to us.

Effecting our Initial Business Combination

We are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any operations for an indefinite period of time. We intend to effectuate our initial Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of our Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Warrants, our capital stock, debt or a combination of these as the consideration to be paid in our initial Business Combination. We may seek to complete our initial Business Combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth, which would subject us to the numerous risks inherent in such companies and businesses.

If our initial Business Combination is paid for using equity or debt securities, or not all of the funds released from the Trust Account are used for payment of the consideration in connection with our initial Business Combination or used for redemptions of purchases of our Class A common stock, we may apply the balance of the cash released to us from the Trust Account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the post-transaction company, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial Business Combination, to fund the purchase of other companies or for working capital.


We may seek to raise additional funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities in connection with the completion of our initial Business Combination, and we may effectuate our initial Business Combination using the proceeds of such offering rather than using the amounts held in the Trust Account. In the case of an initial Business Combination funded with assets other than the Trust Account assets, our tender offer documents or proxy materials disclosing the Business Combination would disclose the terms of the financing and, only if required by law or applicable stock exchange rules, we would seek stockholder approval of such financing. There are no prohibitions on our ability to raise funds privately or through loans in connection with our initial Business Combination. At this time, we are not a party to any arrangement or understanding with any third party with respect to raising any additional funds through the sale of securities or otherwise.

Selection of a Target Business and Structuring of our Initial Business Combination

The NYSE rules require that our initial Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have fair market value equal to at least 80% of our net assets held in the Trust Account (net of amounts disbursed to management for working capital purposes and excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting discount held in trust) at the time of our signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial Business Combination. The fair market value of the target or targets will be determined by our board of directors based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as discounted cash flow valuation or value of comparable businesses. If our board is not able to independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion from independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA, or from an independent accounting firm, with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. We do not intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction with our initial Business Combination. Subject to this requirement, our management has virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting one or more prospective target businesses, although we will not be permitted to effectuate our initial Business Combination with another blank check company or a similar company with nominal operations.

In any case, we will only complete an initial Business Combination in which we own or acquire 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquire an interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. If we own or acquire less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses, the portion of such business or businesses that are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% of net assets test. There is no basis for investors to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any target business with which we may ultimately complete our initial Business Combination.

To the extent we effect our initial Business Combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in such company or business. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all significant risk factors.

In evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to conduct a thorough due diligence review, which will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, inspection of facilities, as well as a review of financial, operational, legal and other information which will be made available to us.

The time required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete our initial Business Combination, and the costs associated with this process, are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with which our initial Business Combination is not ultimately completed will result in our incurring losses and will reduce the funds we can use to complete another Business Combination.

Lack of Business Diversification

For an indefinite period of time after the completion of our initial Business Combination, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future performance of a single business. Unlike other entities that have the resources to complete Business Combinations with multiple entities in one or several industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations and mitigate the risks of being in a single line of business. In addition, we intend to focus our search for an initial Business Combination in a single industry. By completing our initial Business Combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:

subject us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact on the particular industry in which we operate after our initial Business Combination, and

cause us to depend on the marketing and sale of a single product or limited number of products or services.


Limited Ability to Evaluate the Target’s Management Team

Although we intend to closely scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial Business Combination with that business, our assessment of the target business’ management may not prove to be correct. In addition, the future management may not have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of members of our management team, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. While it is possible that one or more of our directors will remain associated in some capacity with us following our initial Business Combination, it is unlikely that any of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to our initial Business Combination. Moreover, we cannot assure you that members of our management team will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business.

We cannot assure you that any of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with the combined company. The determination as to whether any of our key personnel will remain with the combined company will be made at the time of our initial Business Combination.

Following a Business Combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure you that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.

Stockholders May Not Have the Ability to Approve our Initial Business Combination

We may conduct redemptions without a stockholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC subject to the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. However, we will seek stockholder approval if it is required by law or applicable stock exchange rule, or we may decide to seek stockholder approval for business or other legal reasons.

Under the NYSE’s listing rules, stockholder approval would be required for our initial Business Combination if, for example:

we issue shares of Class A common stock that will be equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of shares of our Class A common stock then outstanding;

any of our directors, officers or substantial security holders (as defined by the NYSE rules) has a 5% or greater interest, directly or indirectly, in the target business or assets to be acquired and if the number of shares of common stock to be issued, or if the number of shares of common stock into which the securities may be convertible or exercisable, exceeds either (a) 1% of the number of shares of common stock or 1% of the voting power outstanding before the issuance in the case of any of our directors and officers or (b) 5% of the number of shares of common stock or 5% of the voting power outstanding before the issuance in the case of any substantial security holders; or

the issuance or potential issuance of common stock will result in our undergoing a change of control.

The decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed Business Combination in those instances in which stockholder approval is not required by law will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on business and legal reasons, which include a variety of factors, including, but not limited to:

the timing of the transaction, including in the event we determine stockholder approval would require additional time and there is either not enough time to seek stockholder approval or doing so would place the company at a disadvantage in the transaction or result in other additional burdens on the company;

the expected cost of holding a stockholder vote;

the risk that the stockholders would fail to approve the proposed Business Combination;

other time and budget constraints of the company; and

additional legal complexities of a proposed Business Combination that would be time-consuming and burdensome to present to stockholders.

Redemption Rights for Public Stockholders upon Completion of our Initial Business Combination

We will provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of Class A common stock upon the completion of our initial Business Combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to fund our working capital requirements, subject to an


annual limit of $750,000, and/or to pay our taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The amount in the Trust Account is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.00 per Public Share. The per-share amount we will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions we will pay to the underwriters. Our Initial Stockholders, officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and any Public Shares they may hold in connection with the completion of our initial Business Combination.

Manner of Conducting Redemptions

We will provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of Class A common stock upon the completion of our initial Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would require us to seek stockholder approval under the law or stock exchange listing requirement. Asset acquisitions and stock purchases would not typically require stockholder approval while direct mergers with our company where we do not survive and any transactions where we issue more than 20% of our outstanding common stock or seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation would require stockholder approval. We intend to conduct redemptions without a stockholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC unless stockholder approval is required by law or stock exchange listing requirements or we choose to seek stockholder approval for business or other legal reasons.

If a stockholder vote is not required and we do not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation:

conduct the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers, and

file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial Business Combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial Business Combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies.

Upon the public announcement of our initial Business Combination, we or our Sponsor will terminate any plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 to purchase shares of our Class A common stock in the open market if we elect to redeem our Public Shares through a tender offer, to comply with Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act.

In the event we conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, our offer to redeem will remain open for at least 20 business days, in accordance with Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act, and we will not be permitted to complete our initial Business Combination until the expiration of the tender offer period. In addition, the tender offer will be conditioned on public stockholders not tendering more than a specified number of Public Shares which are not purchased by our Sponsor, which number will be based on the requirement that we may not redeem Public Shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets, after payment of the deferred underwriting commissions, to be less than $5,000,001 (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial Business Combination. If public stockholders tender more shares than we have offered to purchase, we will withdraw the tender offer and not complete the initial Business Combination.

If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law or stock exchange listing requirement, or we decide to obtain stockholder approval for business or other legal reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation:

conduct the redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender offer rules, and

file proxy materials with the SEC.

We expect that a final proxy statement would be mailed to public stockholders at least 10 days prior to the stockholder vote. However, we expect that a draft proxy statement would be made available to such stockholders well in advance of such time, providing additional notice of redemption if we conduct redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation. Although we are not required to do so, we currently intend to comply with the substantive and procedural requirements of Regulation 14A in connection with any stockholder vote even if we are not able to maintain our NYSE listing or Exchange Act registration.


In the event that we seek stockholder approval of our initial Business Combination, we will distribute proxy materials and, in connection therewith, provide our public stockholders with the redemption rights described above upon completion of the initial Business Combination.

If we seek stockholder approval, we will complete our initial Business Combination only if a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination (or, if the applicable rules of the NYSE then in effect require, a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock held by public stockholders are voted in favor of the Business Combination). Unless restricted by NYSE rules, a quorum for such meeting will consist of the holders present in person or by proxy of shares of outstanding capital stock of the company representing a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the company entitled to vote at such a meeting. Unless restricted by NYSE rules, our initial stockholders will count toward this quorum. Pursuant to the terms of a lettercrude oil gathering agreement enteredwith Ironwood Eagle Ford Midstream, LLC that expires in July 2027, which allows oil production to be delivered and sold to various crude oil refining markets on a competitive pricing basis. The majority of natural gas production related to the Karnes County Assets is currently processed to collect NGLs. Produced natural gas and NGLs are sold to third-party natural gas processors.


The Giddings Assets include access to natural gas gathering systems, which allows production to be delivered to third-party natural gas processors. The majority of natural gas production related to the Giddings Assets is currently processed to collect NGLs. Produced natural gas and NGLs are sold to third-party natural gas processors as well as various intrastate and interstate markets on a competitive pricing basis. The Giddings Assets also include a saltwater disposal well that handles a small portion of water production from the Giddings Assets.

Marketing and Customers

For the year ended December 31, 2021, four customers, including their subsidiaries, accounted for 22%, 15%, 15%, and 11%, respectively, of the Company’s combined oil, natural gas, and NGL revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2020, three customers, including their subsidiaries, accounted for 40%, 17%, and 12%, respectively, of the Company’s combined oil, natural gas, and NGL revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2019, three customers, including their subsidiaries, accounted for 43%, 19%, and 10%, respectively, of the Company’s combined oil, natural gas, and NGL revenue.

No other purchaser accounted for 10% or more of Magnolia’s revenue on a combined basis in each respective period. Please see “Risk Factors—Magnolia depends upon a small number of significant purchasers for the sale of most of its oil, natural gas, and
10


NGL production. The loss of one or more of such purchasers could, among other factors, limit Magnolia’s access to suitable markets for the oil, natural gas, and NGLs it produces.” in Item 1A in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information.

The natural gas production from the Giddings Assets is gathered and processed under acreage dedications with two third-party midstream companies. The natural gas plant residue volumes are sold either to natural gas processors or various third parties utilizing the firm transportation agreement described under “Delivery Commitments.” Residue sales utilizing the firm transportation are at market prices with terms of 12 months or less. The NGL production extracted from the Giddings Assets is sold to third parties pursuant to purchase agreements with varying terms at market prices. Magnolia sells the majority of the oil production from the Giddings Assets to three third parties at market prices, with such purchasers transporting the oil from the lease via trucks under contracts of 12 months or less. The remainder of the oil production from the Giddings Assets is sold to various third-party purchasers at market prices under contracts with terms of 12 months or less.

In addition, Magnolia sells the natural gas production from the Karnes County Assets to various third parties pursuant to the terms of multiple natural gas processing and purchase contracts of varying terms. Such natural gas production is gathered and processed under agreements with terms ranging from month-to-month to the life of the applicable lease agreements. Magnolia transports the majority of its crude oil production from the Karnes County Assets on a gathering agreement with Ironwood Eagle Ford Midstream, LLC that expires in July 2027, which provides an outlet for Magnolia to sell oil production via pipeline from the Karnes County Assets to third-party purchasers at market prices. The remaining oil production is transported from the lease via trucks at market prices with terms of 12 months or less. The NGL production from the Karnes County Assets is sold to midstream natural gas processors in the Eagle Ford area.

Competition

The oil and gas industry is a highly competitive environment and Magnolia competes with both major integrated and other independent oil and gas companies in all aspects of the Company’s business to explore, develop, and operate its properties and market its production. Competitive conditions may be affected by future legislation and regulations as the United States develops new energy and climate-related policies. In addition, some of Magnolia’s competitors may have a competitive advantage when responding to factors that affect demand for oil and natural gas production, such as changing prices, domestic and foreign political conditions, weather conditions, the proximity and capacity of natural gas pipelines and other transportation facilities, and overall economic conditions. Magnolia also faces indirect competition from alternative energy sources, including wind, solar, and electric power. Magnolia’s ability to acquire additional prospects and to find and develop reserves in the future will depend on the Company’s ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and to consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment.

Regulation

Environmental, Health and Safety Matters

Oil and natural gas operations are substantially affected by federal, state, and local laws and regulations. In particular, oil and natural gas production and related operations are, or have been, subject to price controls, taxes, and numerous other laws and regulations. All of the jurisdictions in which Magnolia’s assets are located have statutory provisions regulating the development and production of oil and natural gas. These laws and regulations can impose recordkeeping, monitoring, and reporting requirements or other operational constraints on the Company’s business, including operational controls for minimizing pollution, costs to remediate releases of regulated substances, including crude oil, into the environment, or costs to remediate sites to which the Company sent regulated substances for disposal. In some cases, these laws can impose strict liability for the entire cost of clean-up on any responsible party without regard to negligence or fault and impose liability on the Company for the conduct of others (such as prior owners or operators of Magnolia’s assets) or conditions others have caused, or for the Company’s acts that complied with us, our initial stockholders, officersall applicable requirements when they were performed. The Company could incur capital, operating, maintenance, and remediation expenditures as a result of environmental laws and regulations. New laws have been enacted, and regulations are being adopted by various regulatory agencies on a continuing basis, and the costs of compliance with these new laws and regulations can only be broadly appraised until their implementation becomes more defined.

COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic and related economic repercussions have created significant volatility, uncertainty, and turmoil in the oil and natural gas industry. While oil and natural gas prices increased in 2021, demand and pricing may again decline if there is a resurgence of the outbreak across the U.S. or other locations across the world or as a result of any related social distancing guidelines, travel restrictions, vaccination protocols, and stay-at-home orders. The extent of any further impact of the pandemic, including the emergence and spread of variant strains of COVID-19, on Magnolia’s industry and business cannot be reasonably predicted at this time.

11


To protect the health and safety of its workers, Magnolia and its contractors have implemented protocols to attempt to reduce the risk of an outbreak of COVID-19, or variants of COVID-19, within the Company’s operations. The Company believes these protocols have not reduced production or efficiency in a significant manner. Magnolia’s board of directors have agreed (and their permitted transferees will agree)is continuing to vote any Founder Shares held by themclosely monitor the unfolding COVID-19 pandemic. Magnolia has been able to maintain a consistent level of effectiveness, including maintaining day-to-day operations, financial reporting systems, and any Public Shares purchased in favorinternal control over financial reporting.

Air and Climate Change

The threat of our initial Business Combination. We expect thatclimate change continues to attract considerable attention globally. In the United States, no comprehensive climate change legislation has been implemented at the federal level. However, following the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) determination that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse gases (“GHG”) present an endangerment to public health and welfare in December 2009, the EPA adopted regulations in 2011 to regulate GHG emissions from certain large stationary sources, require the monitoring and reporting of GHG emissions from certain sources, and (together with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration), implement GHG emissions limits on vehicles manufactured for operation in the United States, among other things. President Biden has highlighted addressing climate change as a priority of his administration, and federal regulators, state and local governments, and private parties have taken (or announced that they plan to take) actions that have or may have a significant influence on the Company’s operations. The Biden Administration has also issued several executive orders that have, among others, recommitted the United States to the Paris Agreement, called for a government-wide approach to addressing climate change, and called for the reinstatement or issuance of methane emissions standards for new, modified, and existing oil and gas facilities. On November 15, 2021, the EPA published a proposed rule entitled, “Standards of Performance for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources and Emissions Guidelines for Existing Sources: Oil and Natural Gas Sector Climate Review.” The proposal would expand and strengthen emissions reduction requirements that are currently effective for new, modified and reconstructed oil and natural gas sources, and would require states to reduce methane emissions from hundreds of thousands of existing sources nationwide for the first time. Additional climate-related regulations have been passed by several states, and additional laws may be implemented at the federal, state, or local levels. Please see “Risk Factors” in Item 1A in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of risks related to climate change and the regulation of methane emissions and GHGs.

Separately, the EPA finalized a more stringent National Ambient Air Quality Standard (“NAAQS”) for ozone in October 2015 and completed attainment/nonattainment designations in 2018. State implementation of the revised NAAQS in the areas in which Magnolia operates could result in increased costs for emission controls and requirements for additional monitoring and testing, as well as a more cumbersome permitting process. Failure to comply with air quality regulations may also result in administrative, civil, and/or criminal penalties for non-compliance.

Hydraulic Fracturing Activities

Hydraulic fracturing is an important and common practice that is used to stimulate production of oil and/or natural gas from dense subsurface rock formations. The hydraulic fracturing process involves the injection of water, proppants, and chemicals under pressure into targeted subsurface formations to fracture the surrounding rock and stimulate production. Hydraulic fracturing is regularly used by operators of Magnolia’s assets. Hydraulic fracturing is typically regulated by state oil and natural gas commissions, but the EPA has asserted federal regulatory authority over certain aspects of the process, including air emissions, fracturing fluid constituents, and wastewater disposal, among others.

At the state level, several states have adopted, or are considering adopting, legal requirements that could impose more stringent permitting, disclosure, and well construction requirements on hydraulic fracturing activities. For example, the Texas Railroad Commission has adopted a “well integrity rule,” which updated the requirements for drilling, putting pipe down, and cementing wells. The rule also imposes new testing and reporting requirements, such as (i) the requirement to submit cementing reports after well completion or after cessation of drilling, whichever is later, and (ii) the imposition of additional testing on wells less than 1,000 feet below usable groundwater. Local governments also may seek to adopt ordinances within their jurisdictions regulating the time, place, and manner of any stockholder votedrilling activities in general or hydraulic fracturing activities in particular.

Compliance with existing laws has not had a material adverse effect on operations related to Magnolia’s assets, but if new or far more stringent federal, state, or local legal restrictions relating to our initial Business Combination, our initial stockholdersthe hydraulic fracturing process are adopted in areas where Magnolia’s assets are located, operators could incur potentially significant added costs to comply with such requirements, experience delays or curtailment in the pursuit of development activities, and their permitted transferees will own at least 20% of our outstanding common stock entitled to vote thereon. These quorumperhaps even be precluded from drilling wells.

Water

The federal Clean Water Act (“CWA”), and voting thresholdsanalogous state laws, impose restrictions and the letter agreement may make it more likely that we will consummate our initial Business Combination. Each public stockholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction. In addition, our Sponsor, officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rightsstrict controls with respect to their Founder Sharesthe discharge of pollutants, including spills and Public Shares in connection withleaks of oil and hazardous substances, into state waters and waters of the completionUnited States. The discharge of a Business Combination

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that in no event will we redeem our Public Shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules). Redemptions of our Public Shares may also be subject to a higher net tangible asset test or cash requirement pursuant to an agreement relating to our initial Business Combination. For example, the proposed Business Combination may require: (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash to be transferred to the target for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditionspollutants into regulated waters is prohibited, except in accordance with the terms of a permit issued by the EPA or an analogous state agency. Federal and state regulatory agencies can impose administrative, civil, and criminal penalties for non-

12


compliance with discharge permits or other requirements of the CWA and analogous state laws and regulations. The CWA also prohibits the discharge of dredge and fill material in regulated waters, including wetlands, unless authorized by permit. In September 2015, the EPA and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (“Corps”) issued new rules defining the scope of the EPA’s and the Corps’ jurisdiction under the CWA with respect to certain types of waterbodies and classifying these waterbodies as regulated wetlands (the “WOTUS” rule). However, following the changes in presidential administrations, there have been several attempts to modify this rule. On January 23, 2020, the EPA and the Corps finalized the Navigable Waters Protection Rule, which narrowed the definition of “waters of the United States” relative to the prior 2015 rulemaking. On November 18, 2021, the EPA and Corps issued a proposed Business Combination. rule to revise the definition of “waters of the United States.” Under the new proposed rule, the agencies propose to revert to the pre-2015 definition of “waters of the United States,” updated to reflect the agencies’ interpretation of statutory limits on the scope of “waters of the United States” as informed by Supreme Court decisions. Magnolia is evaluating the impact of these proposed changes on its operations. To the extent any final rule expands the scope of the CWA’s jurisdiction, Magnolia could face increased permitting costs and project delays.

In the event the aggregate cash consideration we wouldaddition, Magnolia may be required under the CWA to payobtain and maintain approvals or permits for all sharesthe discharge of Class A common stock thatwastewater or storm water and are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuantdevelop and implement spill prevention, control, and countermeasure plans, also referred to the terms of the proposed Business Combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the Business Combination or redeem any shares, and all shares of Class A common stock submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof.

Limitation on Redemption upon Completion of our Initial Business Combination if we Seek Stockholder Approval

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial Business Combination and we do not conduct redemptionsas “SPCC plans,” in connection with our initial Business Combination pursuanton-site storage of significant quantities of oil.


Hazardous Substances and Waste Handling

The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), also known as the “Superfund” law, and comparable state laws impose liability, without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, on certain classes of persons that are considered responsible for the release of a “hazardous substance” into the environment. These persons include the current and past owner or operator of the disposal site or the site where the release occurred and persons that disposed or arranged for the disposal or the transportation for disposal of the hazardous substances at the site where the release occurred.

The Resources Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) and analogous state laws, impose detailed requirements for the generation, handling, storage, treatment, and disposal of nonhazardous and hazardous solid wastes. RCRA specifically excludes drilling fluids, produced waters, and other wastes associated with the development or production of crude oil, natural gas, or geothermal energy from regulation as hazardous wastes. However, these wastes may be regulated by the EPA or state agencies under RCRA’s less stringent nonhazardous solid waste provisions, state laws or other federal laws. It is, however, possible that certain oil and natural gas drilling and production wastes now classified as non-hazardous could be classified as hazardous wastes in the future. A loss of the RCRA exclusion for drilling fluids, produced waters, and related wastes could result in an increase in the costs to manage and dispose of generated wastes.

Endangered Species Act

The Endangered Species Act (the “ESA”) and (in some cases) comparable state laws were established to protect endangered and threatened species. Pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amendedESA, if a species is listed as threatened or endangered, restrictions may be imposed on activities adversely affecting that species’ habitat. The U.S. Fish and restated certificateWildlife Service may designate critical habitat and suitable habitat areas that it believes are necessary for survival of incorporation willa threatened or endangered species. A critical habitat or suitable habitat designation could result in further material restrictions to land use and may materially delay or prohibit land access for oil and natural gas development. The identification or designation of previously unprotected species as threatened or endangered in areas where underlying property operations are conducted could cause increased costs arising from species protection measures or could result in limitations on development activities that could have an adverse impact on the ability to develop and produce reserves within Magnolia’s assets. If a portion of Magnolia’s assets were to be designated as a critical or suitable habitat, it could adversely impact the value of its assets.

OSHA

Magnolia is subject to the requirements of the Occupational Health and Safety Act (“OSHA”) and comparable state statutes whose purpose is to protect the health and safety of workers. Violations can result in civil or criminal penalties as well as required abatement. In addition, the OSHA hazard communication standard, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, and comparable state statutes and any implementing regulations require that Magnolia organizes and/or discloses information about hazardous materials used or produced in its operations and that this information be provided to employees, state and local governmental authorities, and citizens.

Related Permits and Authorizations

Many environmental laws require permits or other authorizations from state and/or federal agencies before initiating certain drilling, construction, production, operation, or other oil and natural gas activities, and require maintaining these permits and
13


compliance with their requirements for on-going operations. These permits are generally subject to protest, appeal, or litigation, which could in certain cases delay or halt projects and cease production or operation of wells, pipelines, and other operations related to Magnolia’s assets.

Human Capital Disclosures

Magnolia’s Human Capital Philosophy

The experience and expertise of Magnolia’s employees is critical to the Company’s ability to create value for investors by growing the Company’s asset platform, generating free cash flow, maintaining financial flexibility, and ensuring thoughtful capital allocation. Magnolia seeks to attract, develop, and retain highly qualified individuals who are committed to helping Magnolia enhance its position as an investment of choice with a broad shareholder base, an employer of choice with a winning culture, and an operator of choice with best-in-class assets.

Workplace Flexibility

In December 2021, Magnolia launched a workplace flexibility program designed to support its business operations while giving eligible employees flexibility to work where they can be most productive. Under the program, eligible employees in the Houston office can telecommute for one to two days a week, as approved by their leader. The Company provided employees with technology and tools to ensure they can work effectively from home, including monitors, headsets and cameras.

Employee-Directed Donations

In support of Magnolia’s commitment to strengthen the local communities where it operates, Magnolia makes a $1,000 donation annually on each employee’s behalf to the charitable organization of their choice. In 2021, employees across the Company directed nearly $160,000 in donations to local and national non-profits. Contributions went to a variety of health and human services organizations, faith-based groups, educational institutions, and charities providing services to children and young adults, among other causes.

Growing the Magnolia Team

On December 31, 2021, Magnolia had 192 employees with 77 of those employees located in the Company’s field offices in Giddings and Gillett, Texas and 115 located at Magnolia’s corporate headquarters in Houston, Texas. One factor driving the Company’s human capital strategy in 2021 was the termination of the Services Agreement on June 30, 2021.

As part of the Services Agreement, EVOC had historically provided Magnolia with administrative, back office, and day-to-day field-level services, under Magnolia’s direction. In 2020 and 2021, Magnolia recruited and hired qualified individuals to fill many of the positions formerly provided by EVOC.

New employees are introduced to the Company’s purpose and mission statements, core values, and vision statement during the interview process and new hire orientation to facilitate alignment on the underlying values that drive the Company’s business decisions and long-term vision as an employee group. As Magnolia continues to mature as an organization, the Company plans to continue to provide its team with opportunities to enhance the skills and competencies that are critical to delivering on Magnolia’s business strategy.

Valuing Diversity

Magnolia is committed to creating and maintaining a public stockholder, togetherworkplace in which all employees have an opportunity to participate and contribute to the success of the business and are valued for their expertise, experiences, and ideas. A key human capital priority is to hire the most qualified individuals while promoting the Company’s workforce diversity. This commitment to diversity is part of the way Magnolia does business and is an important part of its culture, reputation, and success.

As an Equal Employment Opportunity employer, Magnolia makes employment decisions based on business need, job requirements, and individual qualifications, without regard to race, religion, color, national origin, gender, pregnancy, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, status as an individual with any affiliate of such stockholdera disability, or any other personstatus protected by the laws or regulations in the locations where it operates. Magnolia is committed to a work environment in which all individuals are treated with whom such stockholder is acting in concert orrespect and dignity and are free from all forms of harassment and discrimination.

As of December 31, 2021, 26% of Magnolia’s total employee population were female and 31% identified as a “group” (asminority group, as defined under Section 13by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. At the Company’s headquarters location in Houston,
14


Texas, 38% of Magnolia’s employees were female and 36% identified as a minority group. At Magnolia’s Giddings and Gillett, Texas locations, combined, 6% of Magnolia’s employees were female and 23% identified as a minority group.

Ensuring the Health and Safety of the Exchange Act),Magnolia Team

At Magnolia, safety is restricted from seeking redemption rights with respecta core value, and the Company is committed to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in our Public Offering (“Excess Shares.”) We believe this restriction will discourage stockholders from accumulating large blocks of shares,taking proactive measures to minimize health and subsequent attempts bysafety risks to employees on all Company worksites. Magnolia tracks safety performance across its operations through regularly updated safety scorecards and other measures. Beyond common lagging indicators, such holders to use their ability to exercise their redemption rights against a proposed Business Combination as a means to force us or our Sponsor or its affiliates to purchase their shares at a significant premiumemployee and contractor recordable incidents, Magnolia also tracks leading indicators such as safety observations and near-miss reports. The Magnolia Good Catch Program recognizes employees who identify improvements to the then-current market priceCompany’s health, safety, and environment (“HSE”), operational processes, or on other undesirable terms. Absent this provision,find ways to increase effectiveness or efficiency.

Field employees are assigned computer-based training courses monthly. These courses cover a public stockholder holding more than an aggregatevariety of 15% of the shares could threaten to exercise its redemption rights if such holder’s shares are not purchased by us or our Sponsor or its affiliates at a premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. By limiting our stockholders’ ability to redeem no more than 15% of the shares, we believe we will limit the ability of a small group of stockholders to unreasonably attempt to block our ability to complete our initial Business Combination, particularly in connection with a Business Combination with a target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. However, we would not be restricting our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial Business Combination. Our Initial Stockholders, officerssafety and directors have, pursuant to a letter agreement entered into with us, waived their right to have any Founder Shares or Public Shares redeemed in connection with our initial Business Combination. Unless any of our other affiliates acquires Founder Shares through a permitted transfer from an Initial Stockholder, and thereby becomes subject to the letter agreement, no such affiliate is subject to this waiver. However, to the extent any such affiliate acquires Public Shares through open market purchases, it would be a public stockholder and restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to any Excess Shares.

Tendering Stock Certificates in Connection with a Tender Offer or Redemption Rights

We may require our public stockholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer documents or proxy materials mailed to such holders, or up to two business days prior to the vote on the proposal to approve the


Business Combination in the event we distribute proxy materials, or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using The Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System. The tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our Public Shares in connection with our initial Business Combination will indicate whether we are requiring public stockholders to satisfy such delivery requirements. Accordingly, a public stockholder would have from the time we send out our tender offer materials until the close of the tender offer period, or up to two days prior to the vote on the Business Combination if we distribute proxy materials, as applicable, to tender its shares if it wishes to seek to exercise its redemption rights. Pursuant to the tender offer rules, the tender offer period will be not less than 20 business days and, in the case of a stockholder vote, a final proxy statement would be mailed to public stockholders at least 10 days prior to the stockholder vote. However, we expect that a draft proxy statement would be made available to such stockholders well in advance of such time, providing additional notice of redemption if we conduct redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation. Given the relatively short exercise period, it is advisable for stockholders to use electronic delivery of their Public Shares.

There is a nominal cost associated with the above-referenced tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC System. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker $80.00 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the redeeming holder. However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders seeking to exercise redemption rights to tender their shares. The need to deliver shares is a requirement of exercising redemption rights regardless of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated.

The foregoing is different from the procedures used by many blank check companies. In order to perfect redemption rights in connection with their Business Combinations, many blank check companies would distribute proxy materials for the stockholders’ vote on an initial Business Combination, and a holder could simply vote against a proposed Business Combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating such holder was seeking to exercise his or her redemption rights. After the Business Combination was approved, the company would contact such stockholder to arrange for him or her to deliver his or her certificate to verify ownership. As a result, the stockholder then had an “option window” after the completion of the Business Combination during which he or she could monitor the price of the company’s stock in the market. If the price rose above the redemption price, he or she could sell his or her shares in the open market before actually delivering his or her shares to the company for cancellation. As a result, the redemption rights, to which stockholders were aware they needed to commit before the stockholder meeting, would become “option” rights surviving past the completion of the Business Combination until the redeeming holder delivered its certificate. The requirement for physical or electronic delivery prior to the meeting ensures that a redeeming holder’s election to redeem is irrevocable once the Business Combination is approved.

Any request to redeem such shares, once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the date set forth in the tender offer materials or the date of the stockholder meeting set forth in our proxy materials, as applicable. Furthermore, if a holder of a Public Share delivered its certificate in connection with an election of redemption rights and subsequently decides prior to the applicable date not to elect to exercise such rights, such holder may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically). It is anticipated that the funds to be distributed to holders of our Public Shares electing to redeem their shares will be distributed promptly after the completion of our initial Business Combination.

If our initial Business Combination is not approved or completed for any reason, then our public stockholders who elected to exercise their redemption rights would not be entitled to redeem their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the Trust Account. In such case, we will promptly return any certificates delivered by public holders who elected to redeem their shares.

If our initial proposed Business Combination is not completed, we may continue to try to complete a Business Combination with a different target until 24 months from the Close Date.

Redemption of Public Shares and Liquidation if no Initial Business Combination

Our Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed that we will have only 24 months from the Close Date to complete our initial Business Combination. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination within such 24-month period, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to fund our working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $750,000, and/or to pay our taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our Warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete our initial Business Combination within the 24-month time period.


Our Sponsor, officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respectenvironmental subjects pertinent to their Founder Shares if we faildaily activities, including electrical safety, respiratory protection, heat stress prevention, and personal protective equipment. In total, field employees complete an estimated three hours of safety-related training every month. In addition, Magnolia has implemented measures to complete our initial Business Combination within 24 months from the Close Date. However, if our Initial Stockholders acquire Public Shares,enhance contractor HSE performance. As Magnolia’s field leaders onboard new vendors, they will be entitledmonitor and review their safety performance and general contract compliance, and provide coaching, when needed. The Company conducts biannual contractor meetings to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if we fail to complete our initial Business Combination within the allotted 24-month time period.

Our Sponsor, officersdiscuss best practices and directors have agreed, pursuant to a written letter agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation that would affect the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete our initial Business Combination within 24 months from the Close Date, unless we provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of Class A common stock upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount thenidentify improvement opportunities.


Magnolia has also focused on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to fund our working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $750,000, and/or to pay our taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares. However, we may not redeem our Public Shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules).

This redemption right shall applyenhancing response capability in the event of an incident. Its field level and corporate emergency response plans are built around the approvalglobally recognized Incident Command System. Magnolia conducts drills to test those plans and improve its capabilities. Magnolia also implements the use of any such amendment, whether proposed by our Sponsor, any executive officer, director or director nominee, or anyautomated communication systems to improve incident response times.


Like many other person.

We expect that all costscompanies, Magnolia continued to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021 with enhanced safety processes and expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, as well as payments to any creditors, will be funded from amounts remaining outprotocols. The primary goals of the $1,000,000 of proceeds held outside the Trust Account, although we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose. However, if those fundsCompany’s COVID-19 response are not sufficient to cover the costsensure Magnolia employees are safe, sustain essential services, and expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution,strive to operate as efficiently and effectively as possible. In response to the extent that therepandemic’s ongoing impact on the communities where Magnolia employees live and work, the Company:


Continued regular communications with employees to explain the pandemic’s impact on the Company’s operations, Magnolia’s response, and the measures the Company is any interest accrued intaking to ensure health and safety;
Maintained a cross-functional COVID-19 Response Team to monitor external and internal data and implement appropriate protocols and work processes to promote the Trust Account not required to pay taxes, we may request the trustee to release to us an additional amount of up to $100,000 of such accrued interest to pay those costs and expenses.

If we were to expend allsafety of the net proceeds of our Public OfferingMagnolia team;

Established a vaccine policy strongly encouraging employees to receive COVID-19 vaccinations;
Established a COVID-19 weekly testing policy and program for unvaccinated employees and contractors;
Maintained masking protocols at all Company locations; and
Implemented procedures to address actual and suspected COVID-19 cases and potential exposure.

Remaining Focused

Magnolia encourages its employees to think and act as owners and to engage, energize, and inspire each other to deliver top performance. The Company plans to remain focused on providing its employees with opportunities to build a winning company that safeguards workers and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, other than the proceeds deposited in the Trust Account,environment, enhances careers, strengthens local communities, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the Trust Account, the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders upon our dissolution would be approximately $10.00. The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors which would have higher priority than the claims of our public stockholders. We cannot assure you that the actual per-share redemption amount received by stockholders will not be substantially less than $10.00. Under Section 281(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), our plan of dissolution must provideincreases value for all claims against us to be paid in full or make provision for payments to be made in full, as applicable, if there are sufficient assets. These claims must be paid or provided for before we make any distribution of our remaining assets to our stockholders. While we intend to pay such amounts, if any, we cannot assure you that we will have funds sufficient to pay or provide for all creditors’ claims.

Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than our independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account for the benefit of our public stockholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the Trust Account including but not limited to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the Trust Account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the Trust Account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver.

In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason. Our Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a vendor (other than our independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (i) $10.00 per Public Share or (ii) such lesser amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to fund our working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $750,000, and/or to pay our taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek


stakeholders.

access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, then our Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims. We have not independently verified whether our Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that our Sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company and, therefore, our Sponsor may not be able to satisfy those obligations. None of our other officers will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.

In the event that the proceeds in the Trust Account are reduced below (i) $10.00 per Public Share or (ii) such lesser amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to fund our working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $750,000, and/or to pay our taxes, and our Sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its indemnification obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that due to claims of creditors the actual value of the per-share redemption price will not be substantially less than $10.00 per share.

We will seek to reduce the possibility that our Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (other than our independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account. Our Sponsor will also not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

Under the DGCL, stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. The pro rata portion of the Trust Account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our Public Shares in the event we do not complete our Business Combination within 24 months from the Close Date may be considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law. If the corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution.

Furthermore, if the pro rata portion of our Trust Account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our Public Shares in the event we do not complete our Business Combination within 24 months from the Close Date, is not considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful, then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidating distribution. If we are unable to complete our Business Combination within 24 months from the Close Date, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. Accordingly, it is our intention to redeem our Public Shares as soon as reasonably possible following our 24th month and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with those procedures. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend well beyond the third anniversary of such date.

Because we will not be complying with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will provide for our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the subsequent 10 years. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or prospective target businesses. As described above, pursuant to the obligation contained in our underwriting agreement, we will seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than our


independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account. As a result of this obligation, the claims that could be made against us are significantly limited and the likelihood that any claim that would result in any liability extending to the Trust Account is remote. Further, our Sponsor may be liable only to the extent necessary to ensure that the amounts in the Trust Account are not reduced below (i) $10.00 per Public Share or (ii) such lesser amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest withdrawn to pay taxes and will not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, our Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims.

If we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the Trust Account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return $10.00 per share to our public stockholders. Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover all amounts received by our stockholders. Furthermore, our board may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and our company to claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.

Our public stockholders will be entitled to receive funds from the Trust Account only in the event of the redemption of our Public Shares if we do not complete our initial Business Combination within 24 months from the Close Date or if they redeem their respective shares for cash upon the completion of the initial Business Combination. In no other circumstances will a stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the Trust Account. In the event we seek stockholder approval in connection with our initial Business Combination, a stockholder’s voting in connection with the Business Combination alone will not result in a stockholder’s redeeming its shares to us for an applicable pro rata share of the Trust Account. Such stockholder must have also exercised its redemption rights described above.

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains certain requirements and restrictions relating to our Public Offering that will apply to us until the consummation of our Business Combination. If we seek to amend any provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation relating to stockholders rights or pre-Business Combination activity, we will provide dissenting public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in connection with any such vote. Our Initial Stockholders have agreed to waive any redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares in connection with the completion of our Business Combination. Specifically, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides, among other things, that:

prior to the consummation of our Business Combination, we shall either (1) seek stockholder approval of our Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which stockholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed Business Combination, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in our Trust Account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable) or (2) provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to tender their shares to us by means of a tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a stockholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in our Trust Account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable) in each case subject to the limitations described herein;

15


we will consummate our Business Combination only if we have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation and, solely if we seek stockholder approval, a majority of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination;


if our Business Combination is not consummated within 24 months from the completion of our Public Offering, then our existence will terminate and we will distribute all amounts in our Trust Account; and

prior to our Business Combination, we may not issue additional shares of capital stock that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from our Trust Account or (ii) vote on any Business Combination.


These provisions cannot be amended without the approval of holders of 65% of Capital Stock. In the event we seek stockholder approval in connection with our Business Combination, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we may consummate our Business Combination only if approved by a majority of the shares of Capital Stock voted by our stockholders voting at a duly held stockholders meeting.

Competition

In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business for our initial Business Combination, we may encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including other blank check companies, private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, and operating businesses seeking strategic acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting Business Combinations directly or through affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater financial, technical, human and other resources than we do. Our ability to acquire larger target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of a target business. Furthermore, our obligation to pay cash in connection with our public stockholders who exercise their redemption rights may reduce the resources available to us for our initial Business Combination and our outstanding Warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. Either of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating an initial Business Combination.

Conflicts of Interest

TPG manages several investment vehicles. Funds managed by TPG or its affiliates may compete with us for acquisition opportunities in the same industries and sectors as we may target for our initial Business Combination. If these funds decide to pursue any such opportunity, we may be precluded from procuring such opportunities. In addition, investment ideas generated within TPG, including by persons who may make decisions for the company, may be suitable for both us and for a current or future TPG fund, and may be directed to such investment vehicle rather than to us, subject to applicable fiduciary duties. Neither TPG nor members of our management team who are also employed by TPG have any obligation to present us with any opportunity for a potential Business Combination of which they become aware solely in their capacities as officers or managing directors of TPG. TPG and/or our management, in their capacities as officers or managing directors of TPG or in their other endeavors, may choose to present potential Business Combinations to the related entities described above, current or future TPG investment vehicles, or third parties, before they present such opportunities to us.

In addition, TPG or its affiliates may Sponsor other blank check companies similar to ours during the period in which we are seeking an initial Business Combination, and members of our management team (other than Mr. Chazen) may participate in such blank check companies. Any such companies may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an acquisition target, particularly in the event there is overlap among the management teams. However, we do not expect that any such other blank check company would be focused on the energy industry and, as a result, we do not believe that any potential conflicts would materially affect our ability to complete our initial Business Combination.

Each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a Business Combination opportunity. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a Business Combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such Business Combination opportunity to such entity. We expect that if an opportunity is presented to one of our officers or directors in his or her capacity as an officer or director of one of those other entities, such opportunity would be presented to such other entity and not to us. For more information on the entities to which our officers and directors currently have fiduciary or contractual obligations, please refer to “Management—Conflicts of Interest.” We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officers or directors will materially affect our ability to complete our initial Business Combination. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue.

Indemnity

Our Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a vendor (other than our independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (i) $10.00 per Public Share or (ii) such lesser amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the


trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to fund our working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $750,000, and/or to pay our taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, our Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims. We have not independently verified whether our Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy their indemnity obligations and believe that our Sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company and, therefore, our Sponsor may not be able to satisfy those obligations. We have not asked our Sponsor to reserve for such eventuality. We believe the likelihood of our Sponsor having to indemnify the Trust Account is limited because we will endeavor to have all vendors and prospective target businesses as well as other entities execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.

Employees

We currently have three officers. Members of our management team are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters but they intend to devote as much of their time as they deem necessary to our affairs until we have completed our initial Business Combination. The amount of time that members of our management will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has been selected for our initial Business Combination and the current stage of the Business Combination process.

Periodic Reporting and Financial Information

Our Units, Class A common stock and Warrants are registered under the Exchange Act and as a result we have reporting obligations, including the requirement that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with the SEC. The public may read and copy any material we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at: http://www.sec.gov. The contents of these websites are not incorporated into this filing. Further, the Company’s references to the uniform resource locators (“URLs”) for these websites are intended to be inactive textual references only.

We will provide stockholders with audited financial statements of the prospective target business as part of the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials sent to stockholders to assist them in assessing the target business. These financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), or International Financing Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), depending on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the United States Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”). These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial Business Combination within the prescribed time frame. While this may limit the pool of potential acquisition candidates, we do not believe that this limitation will be material.

We are required to evaluate our internal control procedures as of December 31, 2018 as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (“Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). In the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer as of December 31, 2018, we will be required to have our internal control procedures audited as of December 31, 2019. A target business may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such target business to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete a business acquisition with such a target business.  

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.


In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.

We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the Close Date, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period. References herein to “emerging growth company” shall have the meaning associated with it in the JOBS Act.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

An investment in our securities involves a high degree


The nature of risk. You should consider carefully all ofMagnolia’s business activities subjects the Company to certain hazards and risks. The following risks described below,and uncertainties, together with the other information containedset forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our financial statementsshould be carefully considered by current and related notes, before making a decision to investfuture investors in ourthe Company’s securities. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. TheThese risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face.Magnolia faces. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of,presently unknown to Magnolia, or that we currently believe are not material,deemed immaterial, also may also become important factors that adversely affect ourimpair the Company’s business financial condition and operating results.

We are a recently formed blank check company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.

We are a recently formed blank check company with no operating results, and we will not commence operations until completing a Business Combination. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial Business Combination with one or more target businesses. We have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective target business concerning a Business Combination and may be unable to complete our initial Business Combination. If we fail to complete our initial Business Combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.

Our public stockholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed Business Combination, which means we may complete our initial Business Combination even though a majority of our public stockholders do not support such a combination.

We may not hold a stockholder vote to approve our initial Business Combination unless the Business Combination would require stockholder approval under applicable law or the rules of the NYSE or if we decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons. For instance, the NYSE rules currently allow us to engage in a tender offer in lieu of a stockholder meeting but would still require us to obtain stockholder approval if we were seeking to issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares to a target business as consideration in any Business Combination. Therefore, if we were structuring a Business Combination that required us to issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares, we would seek stockholder approval of such Business Combination. However, except as required by law, the decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed Business Combination or will allow stockholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek stockholder approval. Accordingly, we may consummate our initial Business Combination even if holders of a majority of our Public Shares do not approve of the Business Combination we consummate. Please refer to “Item 1. Business - Stockholders May Not Have the Ability to Approve Our Initial Business Combination” for additional information.

If we seek stockholder approval of our initial Business Combination, our Initial Stockholders, officers and directors have agreed to vote in favor of such initial Business Combination, regardless of how our public stockholders vote.

Unlike many other blank check companies in which the Initial Stockholders agree to vote their Founder Shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the public stockholders in connection with an initial Business Combination, our Initial Stockholders, officers and directors have agreed (and their permitted transferees will agree), pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with us, to vote any Founder Shares held by them, as well as any Public Shares purchased during or after our Public Offering, in favor of our initial Business Combination. As a result, in addition to our Initial Stockholders’ Founder Shares, we would need 24,375,001, or approximately 37.5%, of the 65,000,000 Public Shares to be voted in favor of a transaction (assuming all outstanding shares are voted) in order to have an initial Business Combination approved (or, if the applicable rules of the NYSE then


in effect require approval by a majority of the votes cast by public stockholders, we would need 32,500,001 Public Shares to be voted in favor of a transaction). We expect that our Initial Stockholders and their permitted transferees will own at least 20% of our outstanding shares at the time of any such stockholder vote. Accordingly, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial Business Combination, it is more likely that the necessary stockholder approval will be received than would be the case if such persons agreed to vote their Founder Shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by our public stockholders.

Your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential Business Combination will be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash, unless we seek stockholder approval of the Business Combination.

At the time of your investment in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risksoperations. The occurrence of one or more target businesses. Since our board of directors may complete a Business Combination without seeking stockholder approval, public stockholders may not have the right or opportunity to vote on the Business Combination, unless we seek such stockholder vote. Accordingly, if we do not seek stockholder approval, your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential Business Combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public stockholders in which we describe our initial Business Combination.

The ability of our public stockholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential Business Combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a Business Combination with a target.

We may seek to enter into a Business Combination transaction agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. If too many public stockholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing condition and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the Business Combination. Furthermore, in no event will we redeem our Public Shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets, after payment of the deferred underwriting commissions, to be less than $5,000,001 (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial Business Combination. Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption requests would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 or such greater amount necessary to satisfy a closing condition as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related Business Combination and may instead search for an alternate Business Combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks or uncertainties could materially and thus, may be reluctant to enter into a Business Combination transaction with us.

The abilityadversely affect the Company’s business, its financial condition, and the results of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large numberMagnolia’s operations, which in turn could negatively impact the value of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable Business Combination or optimize our capital structure.

At the time we enter into an agreement for our initial Business Combination, we will not know how many stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore we will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations asCompany’s securities.


Risks Related to the numberOngoing COVID-19 Pandemic

COVID-19 and other pandemic outbreaks could negatively impact Magnolia’s business and results of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If our initial Business Combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to meet such requirements, or arrange for third party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares are submitted for redemption than we initially expected, weoperations.

The Company may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the Trust Account or arrange for third party financing. Raisingface additional third party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable Business Combination available to us or optimize our capital structure.

The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial Business Combination would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your stock.

If our initial Business Combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, the probability that our initial Business Combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial Business Combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the Trust Account until we liquidate the Trust Account. If you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your stock in the open market; however, at such time our stock may trade at a discountrisks related to the pro rata amount per shareongoing COVID-19 pandemic. International, federal, state, and local public health and governmental authorities have taken extraordinary and wide-ranging actions to contain and combat the outbreak and spread of COVID-19 and variants thereof in regions across the Trust Account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with our redemption until we liquidate or you are able to sell your stock in the open market.


The requirement that we complete our initial Business Combination within the prescribed time frame may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a Business Combination and may decrease our ability to conduct due diligence on potential Business Combination targets as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial Business Combination on terms that would produce value for our stockholders.

Any potential target business with which we enter into negotiations concerning a Business Combination will be aware that we must complete our initial Business Combination within 24 months from the Close Date. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a Business Combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial Business Combination with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial Business Combination with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the deadline described above. In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial Business Combination on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation.

We may not be able to complete our initial Business Combination within the prescribed time frame, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our Public Shares and liquidate, in which case our public stockholders may only receive $10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our Warrants will expire worthless.

Our Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed that we must complete our initial Business Combination within 24 months from the Close Date. We may not be able to find a suitable target business and complete our initial Business Combination within such time period. If we have not completed our initial Business Combination within such time period, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account, and not previously released to us to fund our working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $750,000, and/or to pay our taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditorsUnited States and the requirementsworld, including mandates for many individuals to substantially restrict daily activities and for many businesses to curtail or cease normal operations. To the extent the COVID-19 pandemic, including the emergence and spread of other applicable law,new variants of COVID-19, and variants thereof continues or worsens, governments may impose additional similar restrictions. The full impact of COVID-19 is unknown and continues to rapidly evolve. The pandemic and any preventative or protective actions that the Company, its customers, or governmental authorities may take in which case our public stockholders may only receive $10.00 per share, or less than in certain circumstances, and our Warrants will expire worthless.

If we seek stockholder approval of our initial Business Combination, our Sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may electresponse to purchase shares from public stockholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed Business Combination and reduce the public “float” of our Class A common stock.

If we seek stockholder approval of our initial Business Combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial Business Combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our Sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial Business Combination, although they are under no obligation to do so. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such stockholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that our Sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public stockholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The purpose of such purchases could be to vote such shares in favor of the initial Business Combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the initial Business Combination, or to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial Business Combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. Thisthis virus may result in the completion of our initial Business Combination that may not otherwise have been possible.

In addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our Class A common stock and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.

If a stockholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our Public Shares in connection with our initial Business Combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.

We will comply with the tender offer rules or proxy rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial Business Combination. Despite our compliance with these rules, if a stockholder fails to receive our tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, such stockholder may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, the tender offer


documents or proxy materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our Public Shares in connection with our initial Business Combination will describe the various procedures that must be complied with in order to validly tender or redeem Public Shares. In the event that a stockholder fails to comply with these procedures, its shares may not be redeemed. See “Item 1. Business - Tendering stock certificates in connection with a tender offer or redemption rights.”

You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the Trust Account, except under certain limited circumstances. To liquidate your investment, therefore, you may be forced to sell your Public Shares or Warrants, potentially at a loss.

Our public stockholders will be entitled to receive funds from the Trust Account only upon the earliest to occur of: (i) the completion of our initial Business Combination, (ii) the redemption of any Public Shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete our initial Business Combination within 24 months from the Close Date and (iii) the redemption of all of our Public Shares if we are unable to complete an initial Business Combination within 24 months from the Close Date, subject to applicable law and as further described herein. In addition, if we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination within 24 months from the Close Date for any reason, compliance with Delaware law may require that we submit a plan of dissolution to our then-existing stockholders for approval prior to the distribution of the proceeds held in the Trust Account. In that case, public stockholders may be forced to wait beyond 24 months from the Close Date before they receive funds from our Trust Account. In no other circumstances will a public stockholder have any right or interest of any kind in the Trust Account. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your Public Shares or Warrants, potentially at a loss.

The NYSE may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.

We cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on the NYSE in the future or prior to our initial Business Combination. In order to continue listing our securities on the NYSE prior to our initial Business Combination, we must maintain certain financial, distribution and stock price levels. Generally, we must maintain a minimum number of holders of our securities (300 round lot holders). Additionally, in connection with our initial Business Combination, we will be required to demonstrate compliance with the NYSE’s initial listing requirements, which are more rigorous than the NYSE’s continued listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on the NYSE. For instance, our stock price would generally be required to be at least $4.00 per share. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time.

If the NYSE delists our securities from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect our securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:

a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;

reduced liquidity for our securities;

a determination that our Class A common stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our Class A common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;

a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and

a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered securities.” Because our Units, Class A common stock and Warrants are listed on the NYSE, our Units, Class A common stock and Warrants will be covered securities. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or restrict the sale of securities issued by blank check companies, other than the state of Idaho, certain state securities regulators view blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank check companies in their states. Further, if we were no longer listed on the NYSE, our securities would not be covered securities and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.


You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of many other blank check companies.

Because we have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000  and filed a Current Report on Form 8-K after the Close Date, including an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means our Units were immediately tradable at the Close Date and we will have a longer period of time to complete our initial Business Combination than do companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover, if we were subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any interest earned on funds held in the Trust Account to us unless and until the funds in the Trust Account were released to us in connection with our completion of an initial Business Combination.

If we seek stockholder approval of our initial Business Combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of stockholders are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our Class A common stock, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of 15% of our Class A common stock.

If we seek stockholder approval of our initial Business Combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial Business Combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in our Public Offering, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares.” However, we would not be restricting our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial Business Combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to complete our initial Business Combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally, you will not receive redemption distributionsdisruption, including with respect to the Excess SharesCompany’s financial reporting capabilities and its operations generally, and could potentially impact the Company’s customers, distribution partners, and third parties. In addition, many of the Company’s non-operational employees worked remotely following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, which increased the risk of security breaches or other cyber-incidents or attacks, loss of data, fraud, and other disruptions. On October 1, 2020, the substantial majority of Magnolia’s employees returned to the office. Any resulting impacts from the pandemic cannot be reasonably estimated at this time, and may materially affect the business and the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The extent and duration of such impacts will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including, among others, new information which may emerge concerning the severity of, and the actions to contain or curb the impact of COVID-19 and variants thereof.


The marketability of Company production is dependent upon market demand, vehicles, transportation and storage facilities, and other facilities, most of which the Company does not control. If these vehicles or facilities are unavailable, or if we complete our initial Business Combination. Andthe Company is unable to access such vehicles or facilities on commercially reasonable terms, operations could be interrupted, production could be curtailed or shut in, and revenues could be reduced.

The marketing of oil, natural gas, and NGL production depends in large part on the availability, proximity, and capacity of trucks, pipelines, and storage facilities, natural gas gathering systems, and other transportation, processing, and refining facilities, as well as the existence of adequate markets. If there is a result, you willresurgence of the COVID-19 outbreak, or if variants of COVID-19 continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15%emerge, across the United States and in order to dispose of such shares, would be required to sell your stock in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.

Because of our limited resourcesother locations across the world and the significant competitionrelated social distancing guidelines, travel restrictions, stay-at-home orders, or other responsive measures due to the pandemic are continued, renewed, or newly imposed, and if such events reduce demand for Business Combination opportunities, itoil and natural gas, available storage and transportation capacity for the Company’s production may be more difficult for us to complete our initial Business Combination.limited or unavailable in the future. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on our redemption, and our Warrants will expire worthless.

We expect to encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing forthere is insufficient capacity, if the types of businesses we intend to acquire. Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire, our ability to compete with respectcapacity is unavailable to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuingCompany, or if the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, if we are obligated to pay cashcapacity is unavailable on commercially reasonable terms, the prices Magnolia receives for the shares of Class A common stock which our public stockholders redeemed and, in the event we seek stockholder approval of our initial Business Combination, we make purchases of our Class A common stock, potentially reducing the resources available to us for our initial Business Combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a Business Combination. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of the Trust Account and our Warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public stockholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares. See “—If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Accountits production could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share” and other risk factors herein.

If the net proceeds of our Public Offering and sale of Private Placement Warrants not being held in the Trust Account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least 24 months after the Close Date, we may be unable to complete our initial Business Combination.

At December 31, 2017, we had $851,466 available to us outside the Trust Account to fund our working capital requirements. The funds available to us outside of the Trust Account may not be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the 24 months after the Close Date, assuming that our initial Business Combination is not completed during that time. We expect to incur significant costs in pursuit of our acquisition plans. Management’s plans to address this need for capital are discussed in ‘‘Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.’’ However, our affiliates are not obligated to make loans to

significantly depressed.


us in the future, and we may not be able to raise additional financing from unaffiliated parties necessary to fund our expenses. Any such event in the future may negatively impact the analysis regarding our ability to continue as a going concern at such time.

We believe that the funds available to us outside of the Trust Account, plus funds available to us for working capital needs from interest income earned on the Trust Account up to $750,000 per year, will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the 24 months after the Close Date; however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate. Of the funds available to us, we could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed Business Combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as

As a result of our breach future storage and/or otherwise), we might not have sufficient fundsmarket shortages, the Company could be forced to continue searching for,temporarily shut in some or conductall of its production or delay or discontinue drilling plans and commercial production following a discovery of hydrocarbons while the Company constructs or purchases its own facilities or system or is able to locate necessary storage and transportation. If the Company is forced to shut in production, it may incur greater costs to bring the associated production back online. Potential cost increases associated with bringing wells back online may be significant enough that such wells may become non-economic at low commodity price levels, which may lead to decreases in proved reserve estimates and potential impairments and associated charges to earnings. If the Company is able to bring wells back online, there is no assurance that such wells will be as productive following recommencement as they were prior to being shut in. For example, in the second quarter of 2020, the Company temporarily shut in some low producing wells due diligence with respect to a target business. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidationdepressed commodity prices. Additionally, some of the Trust AccountCompany’s non-operated wells were shut in. Many of the wells have returned to production and our Warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public stockholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares. See “—If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share” and other risk factors herein.

Subsequent to our completion of our initial Business Combination, we may be required to subsequently take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could havethere was not a significant negative effectimpact on ournet production, however, should sustained periods of lower oil and natural gas prices return, the Company may further shut in wells or curtail production.


16


Risks Related to Magnolia’s Overall Business Operations

Oil, natural gas, and NGL prices are volatile. A sustained period of low oil, natural gas, and NGL prices could adversely affect Magnolia’s business, financial condition, results of operations, and our stock price,ability to meet its expenditure obligations and financial commitments.

The prices Magnolia receives for its oil, natural gas, and NGL production will heavily influence its revenue, profitability, access to capital, future rate of growth, and the carrying value of its properties. Oil, natural gas, and NGLs are commodities, and their prices may fluctuate widely in response to market uncertainty and to relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand for oil, natural gas, and NGLs. Historically, oil, natural gas, and NGL prices have been volatile. The prices Magnolia receives for its production and the levels of Magnolia’s production depend on numerous factors beyond Magnolia’s control, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.

Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will surface all material issues that may be present inside a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence, or that factors outsideinclude, without limitation, the following:


the length, scope, and severity of the target businessongoing COVID-19 pandemic, including the emergence and outsidespread of our control will not later arise. As a resultvariant strains of these factors, we may be forcedCOVID-19, including the effects of related public health concerns and the impact of continued or new actions taken by governmental authorities and other third parties in response to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arisethe pandemic and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediateits impact on our liquidity,commodity prices and supply and demand considerations;
U.S. federal, state, local, and non-U.S. governmental regulation and taxes;
worldwide and regional economic conditions impacting the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining post-combination debt financing. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following the Business Combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.

If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share.

Our placing of funds in the Trust Account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than our independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account for the benefit of our public stockholders, such parties may not execute such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the Trust Account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the Trust Account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the Trust Account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative.

Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason. Upon redemption of our Public Shares, if we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with our initial Business Combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by public stockholders could be less than the $10.00 per share initially held in the Trust Account, due to claims of such creditors.


Our Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a vendor (other than our independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to fund our working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $750,000, and/or to pay our taxes except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, our Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims. We have not independently verified whether our Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that our Sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Our Sponsor may not have sufficient funds available to satisfy those obligations. We have not asked our Sponsor to reserve for such obligations and therefore, no funds are currently set aside to cover any such obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the Trust Account, the funds available for our initial Business Combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.00 per public share. In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial Business Combination, and you would receive such lesser amount per share in connection with any redemption of your Public Shares. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.

Our directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations of our Sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution to our public stockholders.

In the event that the proceeds in the Trust Account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to fund our working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $750,000, and/or to pay our taxes, and our Sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations.

While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution to our public stockholders may be reduced below $10.00 per share.

If, after we distribute the proceeds in the Trust Account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board of directors and us to claims of punitive damages.

If, after we distribute the proceeds in the Trust Account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover all amounts received by our stockholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.

If, before distributing the proceeds in the Trust Account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our stockholders and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.

If, before distributing the proceeds in the Trust Account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the Trust Account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.


If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial Business Combination.

If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:

restrictions on the nature of our investments; and

restrictions on the issuance of securities, each of which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial Business Combination.

In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including:

registration as an investment company;

adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and

reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations.

We do not believe that our anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. On the Close Date, the proceeds held in the Trust Account were invested by the trustee in money market funds investing solely in United States Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. Because the investment of the proceeds is, and will remain, restricted to these instruments, we believe we will meet the requirements for the exemption provided in Rule 3a-1 promulgated under the Investment Company Act. If we were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to consummate a Business Combination. If we were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to complete a Business Combination. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of the Trust Account and our Warrants will expire worthless.

Changes in laws, regulations or rules, or a failure to comply with any laws, regulations and rules, may adversely affect our business, investments and results of operations.

We are subject to laws, regulations and rules enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we will be required to comply with certain SEC and other legal or regulatory requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws, regulations and rules may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those laws, regulations and rules, and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations or rules, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

If we are unable to consummate our initial Business Combination within 24 months of the Close Date, our public stockholders may be forced to wait beyond such 24 months before redemption from the Trust Account.

If we are unable to consummate our initial Business Combination within 24 months from the Close Date, we will distribute the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account (less up to $100,000 of the net interest earned thereon to pay dissolution expenses), pro rata to our public stockholders by way of redemption and cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up of our affairs, as further described herein. Any redemption of public stockholders from the Trust Account shall be effected automatically by function of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation prior to any voluntary winding up. If we are required to windup, liquidate the Trust Account and distribute such amount therein, pro rata, to our public stockholders, as part of any liquidation process, such winding up, liquidation and distribution must comply with the applicable provisions of the DGCL. In that case, investors may be forced to wait beyond the initial 24 months before the redemption proceeds of the Trust Account become available to them and they receive the return of their pro rata portion of the proceeds from the Trust Account. We have no obligation to return funds to investors prior to the date of our redemption or liquidation unless we consummate our initial Business Combination prior thereto and only then in cases where investors have sought to redeem their common stock. Only upon our redemption or any liquidation will public stockholders be entitled to distributions if we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination


Our stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.

Under the DGCL, stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. The pro rata portion of the Trust Account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our Public Shares in the event we do not complete our initial Business Combination within 24 months from the Close Date may be considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law. If a corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. However, it is our intention to redeem our Public Shares as soon as reasonably possible following the 24th month from the Close Date in the event we do not complete our Business Combination and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with the foregoing procedures.

Because we will not be complying with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will provide for our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the 10 years following our dissolution. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations are limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or prospective target businesses. If our plan of distribution complies with Section 281(b) of the DGCL, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would likely be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. We cannot assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought against us. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend beyond the third anniversary of such date. Furthermore, if the pro rata portion of  the Trust Account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our Public Shares in the event we do not complete our initial Business Combination within 24 months from the Close Date is not considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful, then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidating distribution.

We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders until after the consummation of our initial Business Combination. Our public stockholders will not have the right to elect directors prior to the consummation of our initial Business Combination.

In accordance with the NYSE corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual meeting until no later than one year after our first fiscal year end following our listing on the NYSE. Under Section 211(b) of the DGCL, we are, however, required to hold an annual meeting of stockholders for the purposes of electing directors in accordance with our bylaws unless such election is made by written consent in lieu of such a meeting. In addition, as holders of our shares of Class A common stock, our public stockholders do not have the right to vote on the election of directors. We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders to elect new directors prior to the consummation of our initial Business Combination. Therefore, if our stockholders want us to hold an annual meeting prior to the consummation of our initial Business Combination, they may attempt to force us to hold one by submitting an application to the Delaware Court of Chancery in accordance with Section 211(c) of the DGCL.

We are not registering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time, and such registration may not be in place when an investor desires to exercise Warrants, thus precluding such investor from being able to exercise its Warrants except on a cashless basis and potentially causing such Warrants to expire worthless.

We are not registering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time. However, under the terms of the Warrant agreement, we have agreed, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than fifteen (15) business days after the closing of our initial Business Combination, to use our best efforts to file a registration statement under the Securities Act covering such shares and maintain a current prospectus relating to the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, until the expiration of the Warrants in accordance with the provisions of the Warrant agreement. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so if, for example, any facts or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial statements contained or incorporated by reference therein are not current or correct or the SEC issues a stop order. If the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are not registered under the Securities Act, we will be required to permit holders to exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis. However, no Warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their Warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption is


available. Notwithstanding the above, if our Class A common stock is at the time of any exercise of a Warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, require holders of public Warrants who exercise their Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but we will use our best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In no event will we be required to net cash settle any Warrant, nor will we be required to issue securities or other compensation in exchange for the Warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the stock including the Warrants under applicable state securities laws. If the issuance of the shares upon exercise of the Warrants is not so registered or qualified or exempt from registration or qualification, the holder of such Warrant shall not be entitled to exercise such Warrant and such Warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their Warrants as part of a purchase of units will have paid the full unit purchase price solely for the shares of Class A common stock included in the units. If and when the Warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying shares of Class A common stock for sale under all applicable state securities laws.

The grant of registration rights to our Initial Stockholders and holders of our Private Placement Warrants may make it more difficult to complete our initial Business Combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock.

Pursuant to an agreement entered into concurrently with our Public Offering, our Initial Stockholders and their permitted transferees can demand that we register their Founder Shares, after those shares convert to Class A common stock at the time of our initial Business Combination. In addition, holders of our Private Placement Warrants and their permitted transferees can demand that we register the Private Placement Warrants and the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants and holders of Warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans may demand that we register such Warrants or the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of such Warrants. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A common stock. In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make our initial Business Combination more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the stockholders of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price of our Class A common stock that is expected when the securities owned by our Initial Stockholders, holders of our Private Placement Warrants or holders of our working capital loans or their respective permitted transferees are registered.

Because we are not limited to a particular industry, or any specific target businesses with which to pursue our initial Business Combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’ operations.

Although we expect to focus our search for a target business in the energy industry, we may seek to complete a Business Combination with an operating company in any industry or sector. However, we will not, under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, be permitted to effectuate our initial Business Combination with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations. To the extent we complete our initial Business Combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable or a development stage entity. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in a Business Combination target. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following the Business Combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value of their shares.

Because we intend to seek a Business Combination with a target business in the energy industry, we expect our future operations to be subject to risks associated with this industry.

We intend to focus our search for a target business in the energy industry in the United States, although we may seek to complete a Business Combination in any industry or location. Our management team has extensive experience across the upstream, midstream, services, refining and chemicals sectors. Accordingly, we may pursue a target business in these sectors or any other sector within the energy industry. We cannot provide specific risks of any Business Combination. However, risks inherent in investments in the energy industry include, but are not limited to, the following:

Changes in global supply and demand for oil, natural gas, and other energy related commodities;

NGLs;

Competitive pressures in the energy industry, primarily in wholesale markets, as a resultprice and quantity of consumer demand, technological advances, greater availabilityforeign imports of natural gas and other factors;


Volatility in prices for oil, natural gas, and NGLs;

political and economic conditions in or affecting other producing regions or countries, including the Middle East, Africa, South America, and Russia;
actions of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, its members, and other state-controlled oil companies relating to oil price and production controls;
the level of global exploration, development, and production;
the level of global inventories;
prevailing prices on local price indexes in the areas in which Magnolia operates;
the proximity, capacity, cost, and availability of gathering and transportation facilities;
localized and global supply, demand fundamentals, and transportation availability;
the cost of exploring for, developing, producing, and transporting reserves;
weather conditions and natural disasters;
technological advances affecting energy related commodities;

consumption;

Pricethe price and availability of alternative fuels;

expectations about future commodity prices; and
other events that impact global market demand.

Lower commodity prices may reduce Magnolia’s cash flow and borrowing ability. If Magnolia is unable to obtain needed capital or financing on satisfactory terms, its ability to develop future reserves could be adversely affected. Also, using lower prices in estimating proved reserves may result in a reduction in proved reserves volumes due to economic limits. In addition, sustained periods with lower oil and natural gas prices may adversely affect drilling economics and Magnolia’s ability to raise capital, which may require it to re-evaluate and postpone or eliminate its development program, and result in the reduction of some proved undeveloped reserves and related standardized measure. If Magnolia is required to curtail its drilling program, Magnolia may be unable to hold leases that are scheduled to expire, which may further reduce reserves. As a result, a substantial or extended decline in commodity prices may materially and adversely affect Magnolia’s future business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and ability to finance planned capital expenditures.

Part of Magnolia’s business strategy involves using some of the latest available horizontal drilling and completion techniques, which involve risks and uncertainties in their application.

Magnolia’s operations involve utilizing some of the latest drilling and completion (“D&C”) techniques. The difficulties Magnolia faces drilling horizontal wells include landing its wellbore in the desired drilling zone, staying in the desired drilling zone while drilling horizontally through the formation, running its casing the entire length of the wellbore, and being able to run tools and other equipment consistently through the horizontal wellbore.

The difficulties that Magnolia faces while completing its wells include the ability to fracture stimulate the planned number of stages, the ability to run tools the entire length of the wellbore during completion operations, and the ability to successfully clean out the wellbore after completion of the final fracture stimulation stage.

Use of new technologies may not prove successful and could result in significant cost overruns or delays or reductions in production, and, in extreme cases, the abandonment of a well. In addition, certain of the new techniques may cause irregularities or
17


Significant federal, stateinterruptions in production due to offset wells being shut in and local regulation, taxationthe time required to drill and regulatory approval processescomplete multiple wells before any such wells begin producing. Furthermore, the results of drilling in new or emerging formations are more uncertain initially than drilling results in areas that are more developed and have a longer history of established production. Newer and emerging formations and areas have limited or no production history and, consequently, Magnolia may be more limited in assessing future drilling results in these areas. If its drilling results are less favorable than anticipated, the return on investment for a particular project may not be as attractive as anticipated, and Magnolia could incur material write-downs of unevaluated properties, and the value of undeveloped acreage could decline in the future.


For example, potential complications associated with the new D&C techniques that Magnolia utilizes may cause Magnolia to be unable to develop its assets in line with current expectations and projections. Further, Magnolia’s recent well as changesresults may not be indicative of its future well results.

Drilling for and producing oil and natural gas are high risk activities with many uncertainties that could adversely affect Magnolia’s business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Magnolia’s future financial condition and results of operations will depend on the success of its development, production, and acquisition activities, which are subject to numerous risks beyond its control, including the risk that drilling will not result in applicable lawscommercially viable oil and regulations;

natural gas production.

The speculative natureMagnolia’s decisions to develop or purchase prospects or properties will depend, in part, on the evaluation of data obtained through geophysical and high degreegeological analysis, production data, and engineering studies, which are often inconclusive or subject to varying interpretations. For a discussion of riskthe uncertainty involved in investments in the upstream sector more broadly, and of exploration and development in particular, including relying on estimates of oil and gas reserves and the impacts of regulatory and tax changes;

Drilling, exploration and development risks, including encountering unexpected formations or pressures, premature declines of reservoirs, blow outs, equipment failures and other accidents, cratering, sour gas releases, uncontrollable flows ofthese processes, see “Crude oil, natural gas, and NGL reserves are estimates, and actual recoveries may vary significantly.” In addition, the cost of drilling, completing, and operating wells is often uncertain.


Further, many factors may curtail, delay, or well fluids, cancel scheduled drilling projects, including:

delays imposed by, or resulting from, permitting activities, compliance with regulatory requirements, including limitations on wastewater disposal, emission of greenhouse gases (“GHGs”), and hydraulic fracturing;
pressure or irregularities in geological formations;
sustained periods of low oil and natural gas prices;
shortages of or delays in obtaining equipment and qualified personnel or in obtaining water for hydraulic fracturing activities;
equipment failures, accidents, or other unexpected operational events;
lack of available gathering facilities or delays in construction of gathering facilities;
lack of available capacity on interconnecting transmission pipelines;
adverse weather conditions, pollution, fires,conditions;
issues related to compliance with environmental regulations;
environmental or safety hazards, such as oil and natural gas leaks, oil spills, pipeline and tank ruptures, and unauthorized discharges of brine, well stimulation and completion fluids, toxic gases, or other pollutants into the surface and subsurface environment;
limited availability of financing on acceptable terms;
title issues;
other market limitations in Magnolia’s industry;
the length, scope, and severity of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, including the emergence and spread of variant strains of COVID-19, including the effects of related public health concerns and the impact of continued or new actions taken by governmental authorities and other environmental risks, anythird parties in response to the pandemic and its impact on commodity prices and supply and demand considerations; and
changes in the supply chain of whichthe Company’s vendors that may adversely impact the supply of key components.

Crude oil, natural gas, and NGL reserves are estimates, and actual recoveries may vary significantly.

The process of estimating oil and natural gas reserves is complex. It requires interpretations of available technical data and many assumptions, including assumptions relating to current and future economic conditions and commodity prices. Any significant inaccuracies in these interpretations or assumptions could leadmaterially affect the estimated quantities and present value of reserves. In order to environmental damage, injuryprepare the reserve estimates, Magnolia must project production rates and losstiming of life development expenditures. The Company must also analyze available geological, geophysical, production, and engineering data. The extent, quality, and reliability of this data can vary. The process also requires economic assumptions about matters such as oil and natural gas prices, drilling and operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes, and availability of funds. Magnolia cannot assure you that its management team’s assumptions with respect to projected production and/or the destructiontiming of property;

development expenditures will not materially change in subsequent periods.
18


ProximityMagnolia’s management team and capacityboard may determine to secure and deploy development capital at a faster or slower pace than currently assumed.


Actual future production, oil prices, natural gas prices, NGL prices, revenues, taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses, and quantities of transportationrecoverable oil and support infrastructure tonatural gas reserves may vary from Magnolia’s estimates. For instance, initial production facilities;

Availability of key inputs, such as strategic consumables, raw materials and drilling and processing equipment;

Impact of energy conservation efforts;

Technological advances affecting energy production and consumption;

Overall domestic and global economic conditions;

Availability of, and potential disputes with, independent contractors;

Natural disasters, terrorist acts and similar dislocations; and

Value of U.S. dollar relative to the currencies ofrates reported by Magnolia or other countries.

Past performance by TPG, including our management team,operators may not be indicative of future performanceor long-term production rates, recovery efficiencies may be worse than expected, and production declines may be greater than anticipated and may be more rapid and irregular when compared to initial production rates. In addition, estimates of an investmentproved reserves may be adjusted to reflect additional production history, results of development activities, current commodity prices, and other existing factors. Any significant variance could materially affect the estimated quantities and present value of reserves. Moreover, there can be no assurance that reserves will ultimately be produced or that proved undeveloped reserves will be developed within the periods anticipated.


Actual future prices and costs may differ materially from those used in the Company.

Information regarding performance by, or businesses associated with, TPG and its affiliates is presented for informational purposes only. Past performance by TPG and our management team, including Mr. Chazen’s past performance, particularly at Occidental, is notpresent value estimate. If spot prices are below such calculated amounts, using more recent prices in estimating proved reserves may result in a guarantee either (i) that we will be ablereduction in proved reserve volumes due to identify a suitable candidate for our initial Business Combination or (ii)economic limits.


The standardized measure of success with respect to any Business Combination we may consummate. You should not rely on the historical record of TPG or our management team’s performance as indicative of our future performance or of an investment in the company or the returns the company will, or is likely to, generate going forward. You should not rely on the historical record of TPG’s or our management team’s, including Mr. Chazen’s, performance as indicative of our future performance. Furthermore, an investment in us is not an investment in TPG.

We may seek acquisition opportunities in industries or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.

While our initial focus will be to pursue companies in energy or energy-related industries, we will consider a Business Combination outside of our management’s areas of expertise if a Business Combination candidate is presented to us and we determine that such candidate offers an attractive acquisition opportunity for our company. In the event we elect to pursue an acquisition outside of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s expertiseestimated reserves may not be directly applicablean accurate estimate of the current fair value of estimated oil and natural gas reserves.


The standardized measure is a reporting convention that provides a common basis for comparing oil and gas companies subject to its evaluationthe rules and regulations of the SEC. The standardized measure requires historical 12-month pricing as required by the SEC as well as operating and development costs prevailing as of the date of computation. Consequently, it may not reflect the prices ordinarily received or operation,that will be received for oil and natural gas production because of varying market conditions, and it also may not reflect the information containedactual costs that will be required to produce or develop the oil and natural gas properties. In addition, the sellers in the Business Combination were generally not subject to U.S. federal, state, or local income taxes other than certain state franchise taxes. Magnolia is subject to U.S. federal, state, and local income taxes. As a result, estimates included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K regardingof future net cash flow may be materially different from the areasfuture net cash flows that are ultimately received. Therefore, the standardized measure of our management’s expertise wouldestimated reserves included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K should not be relevant to an understandingconstrued as accurate estimates of the current fair value of such proved reserves.

Properties Magnolia has acquired or will acquire may not produce as projected, and Magnolia may be unable to determine reserve potential, identify liabilities associated with such properties, or obtain protection from sellers against such liabilities.

Acquiring oil and natural gas properties requires Magnolia to assess reservoir and infrastructure characteristics, including recoverable reserves, future oil and natural gas prices and their applicable differentials, development and operating costs, and potential liabilities, including environmental liabilities. In connection with these assessments, Magnolia performs a review of the subject properties that it believes to be generally consistent with industry practices. Such assessments are inexact and inherently uncertain. For these reasons, the properties Magnolia has acquired or will acquire may not produce as expected. In connection with the assessments, Magnolia performs a review of the subject properties, but such a review may not reveal all existing or potential problems. In the course of due diligence, Magnolia may not review every well, pipeline, or associated facility. Magnolia cannot necessarily observe structural and environmental problems, such as groundwater contamination, when a review is performed. Magnolia may be unable to obtain or successfully enforce contractual indemnities from the seller for liabilities created prior to Magnolia’s purchase of the property. Magnolia may be required to assume the risk of the physical condition of the properties in addition to the risk that the properties may not perform in accordance with its expectations. Additionally, the success of future acquisitions will depend on Magnolia’s ability to integrate effectively the then-acquired business into its then-existing operations. The process of integrating acquired assets may involve unforeseen difficulties and may require a disproportionate amount of managerial and financial resources. Magnolia’s failure to achieve consolidation savings, to incorporate the additionally acquired assets into its then-existing operations successfully, or to minimize any unforeseen operational difficulties, or the failure to acquire future assets at all, could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition and results of operations.

Magnolia is not the operator on all of its acreage or drilling locations, and, therefore, is not able to control the timing of exploration or development efforts, associated costs, or the rate of production of any non-operated assets and could be liable for certain financial obligations of the operators or any of its contractors to the extent such operator or contractor is unable to satisfy such obligations.

Magnolia conducts many of its exploration and production operations through joint operating agreements with other parties under which the Company may not control decisions, either because the Company does not have a controlling interest or is not an operator under the subject agreement. There is risk that we electthese parties may at any time have economic, business, or legal interests or goals that are inconsistent with Magnolia’s, and therefore decisions may be made that are not what the Company believes are in its
19


best interest. Moreover, parties to acquire.these agreements may be unable or unwilling to meet their economic or other obligations, and Magnolia may be required to fulfill those obligations alone. In either case, the value of Magnolia’s investment may be adversely affected.

Magnolia’s producing properties are predominantly located in South Texas, making Magnolia vulnerable to risks associated with operating in a limited geographic area.

Substantially all of Magnolia’s producing properties are geographically concentrated in the Karnes County portion of the Eagle Ford Shale in South Texas and the Giddings area of the Austin Chalk. As a result, our managementMagnolia may be disproportionately exposed to various factors, including, among others: (i) the impact of regional supply and demand factors, (ii) delays or interruptions of production from wells in such areas caused by governmental regulation, (iii) processing or transportation capacity constraints, (iv) market limitations, (v) availability of equipment and personnel, (vi) water shortages or other drought related conditions, or (vii) interruption of the processing or transportation of oil, natural gas, or NGLs. The concentration of Magnolia’s assets in a limited geographic area also increases its exposure to changes in local laws and regulations, certain lease stipulations designed to protect wildlife and unexpected events that may occur in the regions such as natural disasters, severe weather events, seismic events, industrial accidents, or labor difficulties. Any one of these factors has the potential to cause producing wells to be shut-in, delay operations, decrease cash flows, increase operating and capital costs, and prevent development of lease inventory before expirations. Any of the risks described above could have a material adverse effect on Magnolia’s business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flow.

Magnolia may incur losses as a result of title defects in the properties in which it invests.

The existence of a material title deficiency can render a lease worthless and adversely affect Magnolia’s results of operations and financial condition. While Magnolia typically obtains title opinions prior to commencing drilling operations on a lease or in a unit, the failure of title may not be discovered until after a well is drilled, in which case Magnolia may lose the lease and the right to produce all or a portion of the minerals under the property. Additionally, if an examination of the title history of a property reveals that an oil or natural gas lease or other developed right has been purchased in error from a person who is not the owner of the mineral interest desired, Magnolia’s interest would substantially decline in value. In such cases, the amount paid for such oil or natural gas lease or leases would be lost.

The development of proved undeveloped reserves may take longer and may require higher levels of capital expenditures than anticipated. Therefore, proved undeveloped reserves may not be ultimately developed or produced.

As of December 31, 2021, Magnolia’s assets contained 25.6 MMboe of proved undeveloped reserves consisting of 12.0 MMBbls of oil, 39.1 Bcf of natural gas, and 7.0 MMBbls of NGLs. Development of these proved undeveloped reserves may take longer and require higher levels of capital expenditures than anticipated. Magnolia’s ability to fund these expenditures is subject to a number of risks. Magnolia may be unable to obtain required capital or financing on satisfactory terms, which could lead to a decline in its ability to access or grow production and reserves. Delays in the development of reserves, increases in costs to drill and develop such reserves, or decreases in commodity prices will reduce the value of the proved undeveloped reserves and future net revenues estimated for such reserves, and may result in some projects becoming uneconomic. In addition, delays in the development of reserves could cause Magnolia to have to reclassify proved undeveloped reserves as unproved reserves. Furthermore, there is no certainty that Magnolia will be able to convert proved undeveloped reserves to developed reserves, or that undeveloped reserves will be economically viable or technically feasible to produce.

Certain factors could require Magnolia to write-down the carrying values of its properties, including commodity prices decreasing to a level such that future undiscounted cash flows from its properties are less than their carrying value.

Accounting rules require that Magnolia periodically review the carrying value of its properties for possible impairment. Based on prevailing commodity prices, specific market factors, circumstances at the time of prospective impairment reviews, the continuing evaluation of development plans, production data, economics, and other factors, Magnolia may be required to write-down the carrying value of its properties. A write-down constitutes a non-cash impairment charge to earnings. Declines in commodity prices may adversely affect proved reserve values, which would likely result in a proved property impairment of Magnolia’s properties, which could have a material adverse effect on results of operations for the periods in which such charges are taken. During the first quarter of 2020, Magnolia recorded impairments of $1.9 billion related to proved and unproved properties as a result of a sharp decline in commodity prices. Proved property impairment of $1.4 billion is included in “Impairment of oil and natural gas properties” and unproved property impairment of $0.6 billion is included in “Exploration expenses” on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020. Magnolia could experience additional material write-downs as a result of lower commodity prices or other factors, including low production results or high lease operating expenses, capital expenditures, or transportation fees.

20


Unless Magnolia replaces its reserves with new reserves and develops those new reserves, its reserves and production will decline, which would adversely affect future cash flows and results of operations.

Producing oil and natural gas reservoirs generally are characterized by declining production rates that vary depending upon reservoir characteristics and other factors. Unless Magnolia conducts successful ongoing exploration and development activities or continually acquires properties containing proved reserves, proved reserves will decline as those reserves are produced. Magnolia’s future reserves and production, and therefore future cash flow and results of operations, are highly dependent on Magnolia’s success in efficiently developing current reserves and economically finding or acquiring additional recoverable reserves. Magnolia may not be able to adequately ascertaindevelop, find, or assess all of the significant risk factors. Accordingly, any stockholders who chooseacquire sufficient additional reserves to remain stockholders following our initial Business Combination could suffer a reduction inreplace future production. If Magnolia is unable to replace such production, the value of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikelyits reserves will decrease, and its business, financial condition, and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.

Properties that Magnolia decides to drill may not yield oil or natural gas in commercially viable quantities.

Properties that Magnolia decides to drill that do not yield oil or natural gas in commercially viable quantities will adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition. There is no way to predict in advance of drilling and testing whether any particular prospect will yield oil or natural gas in sufficient quantities to recover drilling or completion costs or to be economically viable. The use of seismic data and other technologies and the study of producing fields in the same area will not enable Magnolia to know conclusively prior to drilling whether oil or natural gas will be present or, if present, whether oil or natural gas will be present in commercial quantities. Magnolia cannot ensure that the analogies drawn from available data from other wells, more fully explored prospects, or producing fields will be applicable to its drilling prospects. Further, Magnolia’s drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed, or canceled as a result of numerous factors, including unexpected drilling conditions, title issues, pressure or lost circulation in formations, equipment failures or accidents, adverse weather conditions, compliance with environmental and other governmental or contractual requirements, and increases in the cost of, and shortages or delays in the availability of, electricity, supplies, materials, drilling or workover rigs, equipment, and services.

Magnolia depends upon a small number of significant purchasers for the sale of most of its oil, natural gas, and NGL production. The loss of one or more of such purchasers could, among other factors, limit Magnolia’s access to suitable markets for the oil, natural gas, and NGLs it produces.

Magnolia normally sells its production to a relatively small number of customers, as is customary in the oil and natural gas business. In 2021, there were four purchasers who accounted for an aggregate 63% of the total revenue attributable to Magnolia’s assets. The loss of any significant purchaser could adversely affect Magnolia’s revenues in the short-term. Magnolia expects to depend upon these or other significant purchasers for the sale of most of its oil and natural gas production. Magnolia cannot ensure that it will continue to have ready access to suitable markets for its future oil and natural gas production.

The unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies, personnel, and oilfield services could adversely affect Magnolia’s ability to execute its development plans within its budget and on a remedytimely basis.

The demand for such reductiondrilling rigs, pipe, and other equipment and supplies, as well as for qualified and experienced field personnel to drill wells and conduct field operations, geologists, geophysicists, engineers, and other professionals in value.

Although wethe oil and gas industry, can fluctuate significantly, often in correlation with oil, natural gas, and NGL prices, causing periodic shortages of supplies and needed personnel. Magnolia’s operations are concentrated in areas in which oilfield activity levels have identified general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial Business Combination with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines,increased rapidly, and as a result, demand for such drilling rigs, equipment, and personnel, as well as access to transportation, processing, and refining facilities in these areas, have increased, as have the target business withcosts for those items. To the extent that commodity prices continue to improve in the future, the demand for and prices of these goods and services are likely to increase, and Magnolia could encounter delays in securing, or an inability to secure, the personnel, equipment, power, services, resources, and facilities access necessary for it to resume or increase Magnolia’s development activities, which we enter into our initial Business Combinationcould result in production volumes being below its forecasted volumes. In addition, any such negative effect on production volumes, or significant increases in costs, could have a material adverse effect on cash flow and profitability. Furthermore, if it is unable to secure a sufficient number of drilling rigs at reasonable costs, Magnolia may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteriabe able to drill all of its acreage before its leases expire.


Competition in the oil and guidelines.

Although we have identified general criteriagas industry is intense, making it more difficult for Magnolia to acquire properties, market oil or natural gas, and guidelinessecure trained personnel.


Magnolia’s ability to acquire additional prospects to complement or expand the Company’s current business and to find and develop reserves in the future will depend on its ability to evaluate and select suitable properties for evaluating prospective target businesses,acquisitions and to consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment for acquiring properties, marketing oil and natural gas, and securing trained personnel. However, there is no guarantee that Magnolia will be able to identify attractive acquisition opportunities. In the event it is possible thatable to identify attractive acquisition opportunities, Magnolia may not be able to complete the acquisition or do so on commercially
21


acceptable terms. Competition for capital available for investment in the oil and gas industry, specifically for acquisitions, may also increase the cost of, or cause Magnolia to refrain from, completing acquisitions. Many other oil and gas companies possess and employ greater financial, technical, and personnel resources than Magnolia. Those companies may be able to pay more for productive properties and exploratory prospects and to evaluate, bid for, and purchase a target business withgreater number of properties and prospects than Magnolia’s financial or personnel resources permit. Magnolia may not be able to compete successfully in the future in acquiring prospective reserves, developing reserves, marketing hydrocarbons, attracting and retaining quality personnel, and raising additional capital, which we enter into our initial Business Combination willcould have a material adverse effect on its business.

The loss of senior management or technical personnel could adversely affect operations.

Magnolia depends on the services of its senior management and technical personnel. Magnolia does not have allmaintain, nor does Magnolia plan to obtain, any insurance against the loss of any of these positive attributes.individuals. The loss of the services of its senior management could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Magnolia may not be able to keep pace with technological developments in its industry.

The oil and gas industry is characterized by rapid and significant technological advancement and the introduction of new products and services using new technologies. As others use or develop new technologies, Magnolia may be placed at a competitive disadvantage or may be forced by competitive pressures to implement those new technologies at substantial cost. In addition, other oil and gas companies may have greater financial, technical, and personnel resources that allow them to enjoy technological advantages and that may in the future allow them to implement new technologies before Magnolia can. Magnolia may not be able to respond to these competitive pressures or implement new technologies on a timely basis or at an acceptable cost. If we complete our initial Business Combinationone or more of the technologies it expects to use were to become obsolete, Magnolia’s business, financial condition, or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Magnolia’s business could be adversely affected by security threats, including cyber security threats, and related disruptions.

Magnolia relies heavily on its information systems, and the availability and integrity of these systems is essential to conducting Magnolia’s business and operations. Technical system flaws, power loss, cyber security risks, including cyber or phishing-attacks, unauthorized access, malicious software, data privacy breaches by employees or others with authorized access, ransomware, and other cyber security issues could compromise computer and telecommunications systems and result in disruptions to the Company’s business operations or the access, disclosure, or loss of Company data and proprietary information. Additionally, as a targetproducer of natural gas and oil, Magnolia faces various security threats that doescould render its information or systems unusable, and threats to the security of its facilities and infrastructure or the facilities and infrastructure of third parties, such as gathering and processing and other facilities, refineries and pipelines, or the cloud. If any of these security breaches were to occur, they could lead to losses of, or damage to, sensitive information, facilities, infrastructure, and systems essential to its business and operations, as well as data corruption, communication interruptions, or other disruptions to its operations, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

Magnolia’s implementation of various procedures and controls to monitor and mitigate such security threats and to increase security for its information, systems, facilities, and infrastructure may result in increased costs. Moreover, there can be no assurance that such procedures and controls will be sufficient to prevent security breaches from occurring.

Potential future legislation may generally affect the taxation of natural gas and oil exploration and development companies and may adversely affect Magnolia’s future cash flows and results of operations.

From time to time, federal legislation has been proposed that would, if enacted into law, make significant changes to tax laws, including to certain key U.S. federal and state income tax provisions currently available to natural gas and oil exploration and development companies. For example, the Biden Administration has set forth several tax proposals that would, if enacted into law, make significant changes to U.S. tax laws. Such proposals include, but are not meetlimited to, (i) an increase in the U.S. income tax rate applicable to corporations and (ii) the elimination of certain tax subsidies for fossil fuels. Congress could consider some or all of these guidelines,proposals in connection with future tax reform, including the tax reform being undertaken by the Biden Administration.It is unclear whether these or similar changes will be enacted and, if enacted, how soon any such combinationchanges could take effect. The passage of any legislation as a result of these proposals and other similar changes in U.S. federal income tax laws could adversely affect Magnolia’s future cash flows and results of operations.

Unanticipated changes in effective tax rates or adverse outcomes resulting from examination of Magnolia’s income or other tax returns could adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations.

22


Magnolia is subject to taxes by U.S. federal, state, and local tax authorities. Magnolia’s future effective tax rates could be subject to volatility or adversely affected by a number of factors, including changes in the valuation of Magnolia’s deferred tax assets and liabilities, expected timing and amount of the release of any tax valuation allowances, tax effects of stock based compensation, or changes in tax laws, regulations, or interpretations thereof.

In addition, Magnolia may be subject to audits of its income, sales, and other transaction taxes by U.S. federal, state, and local taxing authorities. Outcomes from these audits could have an adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Related to Environmental and Political Conditions

Magnolia’s operations are subject to environmental and occupational health and safety laws and regulations that may expose the Company to significant costs and liabilities.

Magnolia’s operations are subject to stringent and complex federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment, health and safety aspects of the Company’s operations or otherwise relating to environmental protection. These laws and regulations may impose numerous obligations applicable to Magnolia’s operations, including the acquisition of a permit or other approval before conducting regulated activities; the restriction of types, quantities, and concentration of materials that can be released into the environment; the limitation or prohibition of drilling activities on certain lands lying within wilderness, wetlands, and other protected areas; the application of specific health and safety criteria addressing worker protection; and the imposition of substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from the Company’s operations. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of sanctions, including administrative, civil or criminal penalties.

Certain environmental laws impose strict joint and several liability for costs required to remediate and restore sites where hazardous substances, hydrocarbons or solid wastes have been stored or released. Magnolia may be required to remediate contaminated properties currently or formerly operated by the Company or facilities of third parties that received waste generated by the Company.

Magnolia may incur substantial losses and be subject to substantial liability claims as a result of operations. Additionally, Magnolia may not be insured for, or insurance may be inadequate to protect Magnolia against, these risks.

Magnolia is not insured against all risks. Losses and liabilities arising from uninsured and underinsured events could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Magnolia’s development activities are subject to all of the operating risks associated with drilling for and producing oil and natural gas, including the possibility of environmental hazards, such as successfuluncontrollable releases of oil, natural gas, brine, well fluids, toxic gas, or other pollution into the environment, including groundwater, air, and shoreline contamination, or the presence of endangered or threatened species; abnormally pressured formations; mechanical difficulties, such as stuck oilfield drilling and service tools and casing collapse; fires, explosions, and ruptures of pipelines; personal injuries and death; natural disasters; and terrorist attacks targeting oil and natural gas related facilities and infrastructure.

Events that could adversely affect Magnolia’s ability to conduct operations or result in substantial loss as a combination with a business that does meetresult of claims include injury or loss of life, damage to and destruction of property, natural resources, and equipment, pollution and other environmental damage, regulatory investigations and penalties, and repair and remediation costs.

Magnolia may elect not to obtain insurance for any or all of our general criteria and guidelines.these risks if it believes that the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the risks presented. In addition, if we announcepollution and environmental risks generally are not fully insurable. The occurrence of an event that is not fully covered by insurance could have a

material adverse effect on business, financial condition, and results of operations.


prospective Business Combination

Certain of Magnolia’s properties are subject to land use restrictions, which could limit the manner in which Magnolia conducts business.

Certain of Magnolia’s properties are subject to land use restrictions, including city ordinances, which could limit the manner in which Magnolia conducts business. Such restrictions could affect, among other things, access to and the permissible uses of facilities as well as the manner in which Magnolia produces oil and natural gas and may restrict or prohibit drilling in general. The costs incurred to comply with such restrictions may be significant in nature, and Magnolia may experience delays or curtailment in the pursuit of development activities and perhaps even be precluded from the drilling of wells.

23


Magnolia’s operations are subject to a targetseries of risks arising from climate change.

The threat of climate change continues to attract considerable attention globally. In the United States, no comprehensive climate change legislation has been implemented at the federal level. However, President Biden has highlighted addressing climate change as a priority of his administration, and federal regulators, state and local governments, and private parties have taken (or announced that does not meet our general criteriathey plan to take) actions that have or may have a significant influence on the Company’s operations. For example, following the determination that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, and guidelines,other GHGs present an endangerment to public health and welfare, the EPA has adopted regulations to regulate GHG emissions from certain large stationary sources, require the monitoring and reporting of GHG emissions from certain sources, and (together with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration), implement GHG emissions limits on vehicles manufactured for operation in the United States, among other things. Moreover, the regulation of methane from oil and gas facilities has been subject to uncertainty in recent years. On November 15, 2021, the EPA published a greaterproposed rule that would strengthen the existing emissions reduction requirements in Subpart OOOOa and create a Subpart OOOOb to expand reduction requirements for new, modified and reconstructed oil and natural gas sources, and would impose methane emissions limitations on existing oil and natural gas sources nationwide for the first time. In addition, the proposed rule would establish “Emissions Guidelines,” creating a Subpart OOOOc that would require states to develop plans to reduce methane emissions from existing sources that must be at least as effective as presumptive standards set by the EPA. Under the proposed rule, states would have three years to develop their compliance plan for existing sources and the regulations for new sources would take effect immediately upon issuance of a final rule. The EPA is expected to issue both a supplemental proposed rule, that may expand or modify the current proposed rule, and a final rule by the end of 2022. As a result of these regulatory changes, the scope of any final methane regulations or the costs for complying with federal methane regulations are uncertain.

Separately, a number of stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may make it difficultstates have developed programs that are aimed at reducing GHG emissions by means of cap and trade programs, carbon taxes, or encouraging the use of renewable energy or alternative low-carbon fuels. Cap and trade programs typically require major sources of GHG emissions to acquire and surrender emission allowances in return for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash.emitting those GHGs. In addition, if stockholder approvalefforts have been made and continue to be made in the international community toward the adoption of international treaties or protocols that would address global climate change issues. For example, President Biden issued written notification to the United Nations of the transaction is requiredUnited States’ intention to rejoin the Paris Agreement, which became effective on February 19, 2021. The Paris Agreement includes nonbinding pledges to limit or reduce future emissions. In addition, in September 2021, President Biden publicly announced the Global Methane Pledge, a pact that aims to reduce global methane emissions at least 30% below 2020 levels by law, or we decide to obtain stockholder approval for business or other legal reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain stockholder approval of our initial Business Combination if2030. Since its formal launch at the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share onUnited Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26), over 100 countries have joined the liquidation of the Trust Account and our Warrants will expire worthless.

We may seek acquisition opportunities with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of revenue or earnings, which could subject us to volatile revenues or earnings or difficulty in retaining key personnel.

pledge. To the extent we complete our initial Business Combination withthe United States or other countries implement or impose climate change regulations on the oil and gas industry, it could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business.


Concern over climate change has also resulted in political risks in the United States, including climate-related pledges by certain candidates now in public office. Litigation risks are also increasing, as a financially unstable businessnumber of cities and other local governments have sought to bring suit against the largest oil and gas companies in state or an entity lacking an established recordfederal court, alleging, among other things, that such companies created public nuisances by producing fuels that contributed to climate change or alleging that the companies have been aware of salesthe adverse effects of climate change for some time but failed to adequately disclose such impacts to their investors or earnings, wecustomers.

Additionally, Magnolia’s access to capital may be affectedimpacted by numerous risks inherentclimate-related policies. Financial institutions may elect in the future to shift some or all of their investment into non-fossil fuel related sectors. There is also a risk that financial institutions may be required to adopt policies that have the effect of reducing the funding provided to the fossil fuel sector. Ultimately, this could make it more difficult to secure funding for exploration and production activities. Additionally, activist shareholders have introduced proposals that may seek to force companies to adopt aggressive emission reduction targets or to shift away from more carbon-intensive industries. Separately, activists may also pursue other means of curtailing oil and natural gas operations, such as through litigation. The Company continually monitors the global climate change agenda initiatives, including stakeholder concerns, and responds accordingly based on its assessment of such initiatives on its business.

Separately, many scientists have concluded that increasing concentrations of GHG in the earth’s atmosphere may produce significant physical effects, such as increased frequency and severity of storms, droughts, and floods, among other climatic phenomena. If any of those effects were to occur in areas where Magnolia’s facilities are located, they could have an adverse effect on the Company’s assets and operations.

24


Federal, state, and local legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing as well as governmental reviews of such activities could result in increased costs, additional operating restrictions or delays in the completion of oil and natural gas wells, and adversely affect Magnolia’s production.

The hydraulic fracturing process involves the injection of water, proppants, and chemicals under pressure into targeted subsurface formations to fracture the surrounding rock and stimulate production. It is typically done at substantial depths in formations with low permeability. Magnolia routinely uses fracturing techniques in the U.S. to expand the available space for natural gas and oil to migrate toward the wellbore. Hydraulic fracturing is typically regulated by state oil and natural gas commissions, but certain federal agencies have asserted regulatory authority over certain aspects of the business with which we combine. These risks include volatile revenues or earningsprocess, including air emissions, fracturing fluid constituents, and difficulties in obtaining and retaining key personnel. By their nature, distressed companies are subjectwastewater disposal, among others.

From time to heightened risks and our acquisitiontime the U.S. Congress has considered proposals to regulate hydraulic fracturing under the U.S. Safe Drinking Water Act. While, to date, those proposals have not been enacted, such proposals may be considered again in the future. Several states have already enacted or are otherwise considering legislation to regulate hydraulic fracturing practices through more stringent permitting, fluid disclosure, and well construction requirements on hydraulic-fracturing operations or otherwise seek to ban fracturing activities altogether. Hydraulic fracturing of wells and subsurface water disposal via injection wells are also under public and governmental scrutiny due to potential environmental and physical impacts, including possible contamination of groundwater and drinking water and possible links to seismic events. In addition, some municipalities have significantly limited or prohibited drilling activities and/or hydraulic fracturing or are considering doing so. Although it is not possible at greater risk. For example, distressed companiesthis time to predict the final outcome of the legislation regarding hydraulic fracturing, any new federal, state, or local restrictions on hydraulic fracturing that may have reduced access to credit and substantial interest expense,be imposed in areas in which maythe Company conducts business could result in lower working capitalincreased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions in the U.S.

Risks Related to Financing and reduced profitability. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, weLiquidity

Magnolia may not be able to properly ascertain or assessgenerate sufficient cash to service all of the significant risk factorsits indebtedness and wemay be forced to take other actions to satisfy debt obligations, which may not have adequate timebe successful.

Magnolia’s ability to complete due diligence. Furthermore,make scheduled payments on or to refinance its indebtedness obligations, including the RBL Facility and the 2026 Senior Notes, depends on Magnolia’s financial condition and operating performance, which are subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions, industry cycles and certain financial, business, and other factors affecting Magnolia’s operations, many of which are beyond Magnolia’s control. Magnolia may not be able to maintain a level of cash flow from operating activities sufficient to permit Magnolia to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on its indebtedness. Failure to make required payments on its indebtedness will result in an event of default under the agreement governing the applicable indebtedness, entitling the requisite lenders of such indebtedness to accelerate the payment of obligations thereunder and to exercise other remedies, including in respect of collateral (if any) securing such indebtedness. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had $400.0 million of principal debt related to the 2026 Senior Notes outstanding and no outstanding borrowings related to the RBL Facility and $450.0 million of borrowing capacity of the RBL Facility.

If Magnolia’s cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund debt service obligations, Magnolia may be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures, sell assets, seek additional capital, or restructure or refinance existing indebtedness. Magnolia’s ability to restructure or refinance indebtedness will depend on the condition of the capital markets and its financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of indebtedness may be at higher interest rates and may require Magnolia to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict business operations. The terms of Magnolia’s existing or future debt instruments may restrict it from adopting some of these risksalternatives. In addition, any failure to make payments of interest and principal on outstanding indebtedness on a timely basis would likely harm Magnolia’s ability to incur additional indebtedness. In the absence of sufficient cash flows and capital resources, Magnolia could face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet debt service and other obligations. The RBL Facility and the indenture governing the 2026 Senior Notes limit Magnolia’s ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from such dispositions. Magnolia may not be able to consummate those dispositions, and the proceeds of any such disposition may not be adequate to meet any debt service obligations then due. These alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit Magnolia to meet scheduled debt service obligations.

25


Restrictions in Magnolia’s existing and future debt agreements could limit Magnolia’s growth and ability to engage in certain activities.

Magnolia’s ability to meet its expenses and debt obligations and comply with the covenants and restrictions contained therein will depend on its future performance, which will be affected by financial, business, economic, industry, regulatory, and other factors, many of which are beyond Magnolia’s control. If market or other economic conditions deteriorate, Magnolia’s ability to comply with these covenants may be outsideimpaired. For example, Magnolia’s RBL Facility requires Magnolia to maintain quarterly compliance with a leverage and current ratio and the satisfaction of our controlcertain conditions, including the absence of defaults and leave us with noevents of default thereunder, to borrow money. The RBL Facility also includes “anti-cash hoarding” provisions, which limit Magnolia Operating’s ability to controlmaintain a consolidated cash balance in excess of $65 million any time there are borrowings outstanding. Magnolia’s debt agreements also restrict the payment of dividends and distributions by certain of its subsidiaries to it, which could affect its access to cash. In addition, Magnolia’s ability to comply with the financial and other restrictive covenants in the agreements governing its indebtedness will be affected by the levels of cash flow from operations, future events, and other circumstances beyond Magnolia’s control. Breach of these covenants or reducerestrictions will result in a default under Magnolia’s debt agreements, which if not cured or waived within the chancesapplicable grace period (if any), would permit the acceleration of all indebtedness outstanding thereunder by the requisite holders of such indebtedness. Upon acceleration, the indebtedness would become immediately due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest, and any commitments of a lender to make further loans to Magnolia may terminate. Even if new financing were then available, it may not be on terms that those risks will adversely impact a target business.

We are not requiredacceptable to obtainMagnolia. In addition to accelerating the indebtedness, the requisite group of affected lenders may exercise remedies upon the incurrence of an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or from an independent accounting firm, and consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our company from a financial pointevent of view.

Unless we complete our initial Business Combination with an affiliated entity or our board cannot independently determine the fair market valuedefault, including through foreclosure, in respect of the targetcollateral securing any such secured financing arrangements. Moreover, any subsequent replacement of Magnolia’s financing arrangements may require it to comply with more restrictive covenants, which could further restrict business or businesses, we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA, or from an independent accounting firm, thatoperations.


Any significant reduction in Magnolia’s borrowing base under the price we are paying is fair to our company from a financial point of view. If no opinion is obtained, our stockholders will be relying on the judgment of our board of directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally accepted by the financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed in our tender offer documents or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, related to our initial Business Combination.

We may issue additional common stock or preferred stock to complete our initial Business Combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial Business Combination. We may also issue shares of Class A common stock upon the conversion of the Class F common stock at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial Business CombinationRBL Facility as a result of the anti-dilution provisions containedperiodic borrowing base redeterminations or otherwise may negatively impact Magnolia’s ability to fund its operations.


The RBL Facility limits the amounts Magnolia can borrow up to a borrowing base amount, which the lenders determine, in ourgood faith, in accordance with their respective usual and customary oil and natural gas lending criteria, based upon the loan value of the proved oil and natural gas reserves located within the geographic boundaries of the United States included in the most recent reserve report provided to the lenders. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had $450.0 million of borrowing base capacity and no borrowings.

The RBL Facility requires periodic borrowing base redeterminations based on reserve reports. Additionally, the borrowing base is subject to unscheduled reductions due to certain issuances of new junior lien indebtedness, unsecured indebtedness or subordinated indebtedness, certain sales or acquisitions of borrowing base properties, or early monetizations or terminations of certain hedge or swap positions. An unscheduled redetermination may also be requested by the requisite lenders under the original RBL Facility, once within a 12-month period, or by Magnolia, twice within a 12-month period. A reduced borrowing base could render Magnolia unable to access adequate funding under the RBL Facility. Additionally, if the aggregate amount outstanding under the RBL Facility exceeds the borrowing base at any time, Magnolia would be required to repay any indebtedness in excess of the borrowing base or to provide mortgages on additional borrowing base properties to eliminate such excess. As a result of a mandatory prepayment and/or reduced access to funds under the RBL Facility, Magnolia may be unable to implement its drilling and development plan, make acquisitions, or otherwise carry out business plans, which would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition and results of operations.

Magnolia’s development projects and acquisitions require substantial capital expenditures. Magnolia may be unable to obtain required capital or financing on satisfactory terms, which could lead to a decline in its ability to access or grow production and reserves.

The oil and gas industry is capital-intensive. Magnolia makes, and expects to continue to make, substantial capital expenditures related to development and acquisition projects. Magnolia has funded, and expects to continue to fund, its capital budget with cash generated by operations and potentially through borrowings under the RBL Facility. However, Magnolia’s financing needs may require it to alter or increase its capitalization substantially through the issuance of debt or equity securities or the sale of assets. The issuance of additional indebtedness would require that an additional portion of cash flow from operations be used for the payment of interest and principal on its indebtedness, thereby further reducing Magnolia’s ability to use cash flow from operations to fund working capital, capital expenditures, and acquisitions. The issuance of additional equity securities would be dilutive to existing stockholders. The actual amount and timing of future capital expenditures may differ materially from estimates as a result of, among other things: commodity prices; actual drilling results; the availability of drilling rigs and other services and equipment; and legislative, regulatory, technological, competitive, and other economic or industry developments. A reduction in commodity prices from current levels may result in a decrease in actual capital expenditures, which would negatively impact Magnolia’s ability to grow production.

26


Magnolia’s cash flow from operations and access to capital is subject to a number of variables, including:

the prices at which Magnolia’s production is sold;
proved reserves;
the amount of hydrocarbons Magnolia is able to produce from its wells;
Magnolia’s ability to acquire, locate, and produce new reserves;
the amount of Magnolia’s operating expenses;
Magnolia’s ability to borrow under the RBL Facility;
restrictions in the instruments governing Magnolia’s debt, and Magnolia’s ability to incur additional indebtedness; and
Magnolia’s ability to access the capital markets.

If Magnolia’s revenues or the borrowing base under the RBL Facility decrease as a result of lower oil, natural gas, and NGL prices, operational difficulties, declines in reserves or for any other reason, Magnolia may have limited ability to obtain the capital necessary to sustain operations at current levels. If additional capital is needed, Magnolia may not be able to obtain debt or equity financing on terms acceptable to it, if at all. If cash flow generated by Magnolia’s operations or available borrowings under the RBL Facility are insufficient to meet Magnolia’s capital requirements, the failure to obtain additional financing could result in a curtailment of the development of Magnolia’s properties, which in turn could lead to a decline in reserves and production and could materially and adversely affect Magnolia’s business, financial condition, and results of operations. If Magnolia incurs additional indebtedness, the operational risks that Magnolia faces could intensify, and Magnolia may be unable to service its existing debt service obligations.

A negative shift in investor or shareholder sentiment of the oil and gas industry could adversely affect Magnolia’s business and ability to raise debt and equity capital.

Certain segments of the investor community have developed negative sentiment towards investing in the oil and gas industry. Recent equity returns in the sector versus other industry sectors have led to lower oil and natural gas representation in certain key equity market indices. In addition, some investors, including investment advisors and certain sovereign wealth, pension funds, university endowments, and family foundations, have stated policies to disinvest in the oil and gas sector based on their social and environmental considerations. Certain other stakeholders have also pressured commercial and investment banks to reduce or stop financing oil and natural gas and related infrastructure projects.

In addition, shareholder activism has been recently increasing in the oil and gas industry, and shareholders may attempt to effect changes to Magnolia’s business or governance, whether by shareholder proposals, public campaigns, proxy solicitations, or otherwise. Such actions could adversely impact the Company’s business by distracting management and other personnel from their primary responsibilities, require the Company to incur increased costs, and/or result in reputational harm.

Such developments, including environmental activism and initiatives aimed at limiting climate change and reducing air pollution, could result in downward pressure on the stock prices of oil and gas companies, including Magnolia’s. This may also potentially result in a reduction of available capital funding for potential development projects, impacting the Company’s future financial results.

Risks Related to Magnolia’s Class A Common Stock and Capital Structure

Magnolia is a holding company. Magnolia’s sole material asset is its equity interest in Magnolia LLC, and Magnolia is accordingly dependent upon distributions from Magnolia LLC to pay taxes and cover its corporate and other overhead expenses.

Magnolia is a holding company and has no material assets other than its equity interest in Magnolia LLC. Magnolia has no independent means of generating revenue. To the extent Magnolia LLC has available cash, Magnolia intends to cause Magnolia LLC to make (i) generally pro rata distributions to its unitholders, including Magnolia, in an amount at least sufficient to allow Magnolia to pay its taxes and (ii) non-pro rata payments to Magnolia to reimburse it for its corporate and other overhead expenses. To the extent that Magnolia needs funds and Magnolia LLC or its subsidiaries are restricted from making such distributions or payments under applicable law or regulation or under the terms of any financing arrangements, or are otherwise unable to provide such funds, Magnolia’s liquidity and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

Magnolia’s second amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Any such issuances would diluteincorporation and bylaws, as well as Delaware law, contain provisions that could discourage acquisition bids or merger proposals, which may adversely affect the interestmarket price of our stockholders and likely present other risks.

OurMagnolia’s Class A Common Stock.


Magnolia’s second amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuanceits board of updirectors to 200,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 20,000,000 shares of Class F common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares ofissue preferred stock par value $0.0001 per share. There are 135,000,000 and 3,750,000 authorized but unissued shareswithout stockholder approval. If Magnolia’s board of Class A common stock and Class F common stock available, respectively, for issuance, which amount takes into account the shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding Warrants but not the conversion of the Class F common stock. Shares of Class F common stock are automatically convertible into shares of our Class A common stock at the time of our initial Business Combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, initially at a one-for-one ratio but subjectdirectors elects to adjustment as set forth herein. At December 31, 2017, there are no preferred shares issued and outstanding.

We may issue a substantial number of additional shares of common or preferred stock, to complete our initial Business Combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial Business Combination. We may also issue shares of Class A common stock upon conversion of the Class F common stock at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial Business Combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. However, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides, among other things, that prior to our initial Business Combination, we may not issue additional shares of capital stock that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the Trust Account or (ii) vote on any initial Business Combination. The issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock:

may  significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in our Public Offering;

may subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if preferred stock is issued with rights senior to those afforded our common stock;


could cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of our common stock are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; and

may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Units, Class A common stock and/or Warrants.

Resourcesit could be wasted in researching acquisitions that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of the Trust Account and our Warrants will expire worthless.

We anticipate that the investigation of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If we decide not to complete a specific initial Business Combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial Business Combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of the Trust Account and our Warrants will expire worthless.

We are dependent upon our officers and directors and their departure could adversely affect our ability to operate.

Our operations are dependent upon a relatively small group of individuals and, in particular, Mr. Chazen. We believe that our success depends on the continued service of our officers and directors, at least until we have completed our initial Business Combination. In addition, our officers and directors are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities, including identifying potential Business Combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial Business Combination. Moreover, certain of our officers and directors have time and attention requirements for private investment funds of which affiliates of TPG are the investment managers. We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or officers. The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our directors or officers could have a detrimental effect on us.

In addition, certain of our officers and directors are employed by affiliates of our Sponsor, which is an investment manager to various private investment funds, which make investments in securities or other interests of or relating to companies in industries we may target for our initial Business Combination. Our independent directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. If our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs, which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial Business Combination. For a complete discussion of our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs, please see the section entitled “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance”.

Our ability to successfully effect our initial Business Combination and to be successful thereafter will be totally dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us following our initial Business Combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.

Our ability to successfully effect our initial Business Combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management or advisory positions following our initial Business Combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target business will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial Business Combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with such requirements.


Our key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular Business Combination. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following our initial Business Combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular Business Combination is the most advantageous.

Our key personnel may be able to remain with the company after the completion of our initial Business Combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements in connection with the Business Combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the Business Combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would render to us after the completion of the Business Combination. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, subject to their fiduciary duties under Delaware law. However, we believe the ability of such individuals to remain with us after the completion of our initial Business Combination will not be the determining factor in our decision as to whether or not we will proceed with any potential Business Combination. There is no certainty, however, that any of our key personnel will remain with us after the completion of our initial Business Combination. We cannot assure you that any of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with us. The determination as to whether any of our key personnel will remain with us will be made at the time of our initial Business Combination.

We may have a limited ability to assess the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial Business Combination with a target business whose management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.

When evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial Business Combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target’s management, therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following the Business Combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.

The officers and directors of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial Business Combination. The departure of a Business Combination target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The role of an acquisition candidates’ key personnel upon the completion of our initial Business Combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate following our initial Business Combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to remain in place.

Our officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial Business Combination.

Our officers and directors are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations and our search for a Business Combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial Business Combination. Each of our officers is engaged in several other business endeavors for which he may be entitled to substantial compensation and our officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs. In particular, certain of our officers and directors are employed by TPG, which are the investment managers to various private investment funds, which make investments in securities or other interests of or relating to companies in industries we may target for our initial Business Combination. In addition, certain of our officers and directors serve as an officer or director of TPG Pace Holdings Corp., a blank check company sponsored by TPG focused on a business combination with a target business in any industry, sector or location. Our independent directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. If our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial Business Combination. For a complete discussion of our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs, please see “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance”.


Certain of our officers and directors are now, and all of them may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us, including TPG Pace Holdings Corp. or another blank check company, and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.

Until we consummate our initial Business Combination, we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with one or more businesses. Our Sponsor and officers and directors are, or may in the future become, affiliated with entities that are engaged in a similar business, including TPG Pace Holdings Corp. or another blank check company that may have acquisition objectives that are similar to ours or that is focused on a particular industry. Moreover, certain of our officers and directors have time and attention requirements for private investment funds of which affiliates of TPG are the investment managers and certain of our officers and directors have time and attention requirements for TPG Pace Holdings Corp., a blank check company Sponsored by TPG focused on a Business Combination with a target business in any industry, sector or location.

Our officers and directors also may become aware of business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us and the other entities to which they owe certain fiduciary or contractual duties.

Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to other entities prior to its presentation to us. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue.

For a complete discussion of our officers’ and directors’ business affiliations and the potential conflicts of interest that you should be aware of, please see “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance” and “Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence”.

Our officers, directors, security holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.

We have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. In fact, we may enter into a Business Combination with a target business that is affiliated with our Sponsor, our directors or officers, although we do not intend to do so. Nor do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business activities of the types conducted by us, including the formation of, or participation in, one or more other blank check companies. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours.

In particular, TPG and affiliates of our Sponsor have invested in industries as diverse as health care, energy, industrials, financial services and retail. As a result, there may be substantial overlap between companies that would be a suitable Business Combination for us and companies that would make an attractive target for such other affiliates.

We may engage in a Business Combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our Sponsor, officers, directors or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.

In light of the involvement of our Sponsor, officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with our Sponsor, officers and directors. Our officers and directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities, including, without limitation, those described under “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance”. Such entities may compete with us for Business Combination opportunities. Our Sponsor, officers and directors are not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to complete our initial Business Combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no preliminary discussions concerning a Business Combination with any such entity or entities. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria for a Business Combination as set forth in “Item 1. Business - Effecting our Initial Business Combination”  and such transaction was approved by a majority of our disinterested directors. Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA, or from an independent accounting firm, regarding the fairness to our company from a financial point of view of a Business Combination with one or more domestic or international businesses affiliated with our officers, directors or existing holders, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the Business Combination may not be as advantageous to our public stockholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.


Since our Sponsor, officers and directors will lose their entire investment in us if our initial Business Combination is not completed, a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular Business Combination target is appropriate for our initial Business Combination.

In February 2017, our Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 11,500,000 Founder Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.002 per share. In April 2017, we effected a stock dividend with respect to our Class F common stock of 5,750,000 shares thereof, resulting in our Initial Stockholders holding an aggregate of 17,250,000 Founder Shares. In April 2017, our Sponsor transferred 40,000 Founder Shares to each of our independent directors at their original per share purchase price. As such, our Initial Stockholders collectively own 20% of our issued and outstanding shares. The Founder Shares will be worthless if we do not complete an initial Business Combination. In addition, our Sponsor has purchased an aggregate of 10,000,000 Private Placement Warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of our Class A common stock, for a purchase price of approximately $15,000,000, or $1.50 per Warrant, that will also be worthless if we do not complete a Business Combination. Each Private Placement Warrant may be exercised for one share of our Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as provided herein.

The Founder Shares are identical to the common stock included in the Units except that (i) holders of the Founder Shares have the right to vote on the election of directors prior to our initial Business Combination, (ii) the Founder Shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, (iii) our Initial Stockholders, officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed (A) to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares in connection with the completion of our initial Business Combination, (B) to waive their redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and Public Shares held by them in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation in a manner that would affect the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we have not consummated an initial Business Combination within 24 months from the Close Date and (C) to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to their Founder Shares if we fail to complete our initial Business Combination within 24 months from the Close Date, although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Public Shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial Business Combination within the prescribed time frame, (iv) the Founder Shares are subject to registration rights and (v) the Founder Shares are automatically convertible into shares of our Class A common stock at the time of our initial Business Combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment pursuant to certain anti-dilution rights, as described herein.

The personal and financial interests of our officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target Business Combination, completing an initial Business Combination and influencing the operation of the business following the initial Business Combination.

We may issue notes or other debt securities, or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a Business Combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition and thus negatively impact the value of our stockholders’ investment in us.

Although we have no commitments as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding debt, we may choose to incur substantial debt to complete our initial Business Combination. We have agreed that we will not incur any indebtedness unless we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to the monies held in the Trust Account. As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per-share amount available for redemption from the Trust Account. Nevertheless, the incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:

default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial Business Combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;

acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;

our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand;

our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;

our inability to pay dividends on our common stock;

using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our common stock if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, and other general corporate purposes;


limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;

increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and

limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.

We may only be able to complete one Business Combination with the proceeds of our Public Offering and sale of Private Placement Warrants held in the Trust Account, which will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification may negatively impact our operations and profitability.

At December 31, 2017, proceeds of $652,839,151 were held in the Trust Account, of which a portion may be withdrawn to pay income taxes on interest income plus up to $750,000 per year for working capital requirements.

We may effectuate our initial Business Combination with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However, we may not be able to effectuate our initial Business Combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By completing our initial Business Combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several Business Combinations in different industries or different areas of a single industry. In addition, we intend to focus our search for an initial Business Combination in a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:

solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or asset, or

dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.

This lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial Business Combination.

We may attempt to simultaneously complete Business Combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial Business Combination and give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.

If we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other Business Combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability,a third-party to complete our initial Business Combination. With multiple Business Combinations, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.

We may attempt to complete our initial Business Combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a Business Combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.

In pursuing our acquisition strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial Business Combination with a privately held company. Very little public information generally exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial Business Combination on the basis of limited information, which may result in a Business Combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.


Our management may not be able to maintain control of a target business after our initial Business Combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.

We may structure a Business Combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business, but we will only complete such Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires an interest in the target sufficient for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post- transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior to the Business Combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post Business Combination company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the Business Combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares of Class A common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares of common stock, our stockholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock subsequent to such transaction.Magnolia. In addition, other minority stockholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single person or group obtaining a larger share of the company’s stock than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more likely that our management will not be able to maintain our control of the target business. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.

We do not have a specified maximum redemption threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete a Business Combination with which a substantial majority of our stockholders do not agree.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation does not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold, except that in no event will we redeem our Public Shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets, after payment of the deferred underwriting commissions, to be less than $5,000,001 (such that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules). As a result, we may be able to complete our initial Business Combination even though a substantial majority of our public stockholders do not agree with the transaction and have redeemed their shares or, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial Business Combination and do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial Business Combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, have entered into privately negotiated agreements to sell their shares to our Sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all shares of Class A common stock that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed Business Combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the Business Combination or redeem any shares, all shares of Class A common stock submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate Business Combination.

The exercise price for the public Warrants is higher than in many similar blank check company offerings in the past, and, accordingly, the Warrants are more likely to expire worthless.

The exercise price of the public Warrants is higher than is typical in many similar blank check companies in the past. Historically, the exercise price of a Warrant was generally a fraction of the purchase price of the units in the initial public offering. The exercise price for our public Warrants is $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as provided herein. As a result, the Warrants are less likely to ever be in the money and more likely to expire worthless.

In order to effectuate an initial Business Combination, blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended varioussome provisions of their charters and modified governing instruments. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial Business Combination but that our stockholders may not support.

In order to effectuate a Business Combination, blank check companies have, in the past, amended various provisions of their charters and modified governing instruments. For example, blank check companies have amended the definition of Business Combination, increased redemption thresholds and changed industry focus. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our charter or governing instruments or change our industry focus in order to effectuate our initial Business Combination.


Certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation that relate to our pre-Business Combination activity (and corresponding provisions of the agreement governing the release of funds from the Trust Account) may be amended with the approval of holders of at least 65% of our common stock, which is a lower amendment threshold than that of some other blank check companies. It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend ourMagnolia’s second amended and restated certificate of incorporation and its

27


bylaws could make it more difficult for a third-party to acquire control of Magnolia, even if the trust agreementchange of control would be beneficial to facilitateits stockholders, including limitations on the completionremoval of directors, limitations on the ability of Magnolia’s stockholders to call special meetings, providing that the board of directors is expressly authorized to adopt, or to alter or repeal, Magnolia’s bylaws, and establishing advance notice and certain information requirements for nominations for election to its board of directors and for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings.

In addition, certain change of control events may have the effect of accelerating any payments due under Magnolia’s RBL Facility, and could, in certain defined circumstances, require Magnolia to make an initial Business Combinationoffer to repurchase its outstanding notes and/or result in the acceleration of payments required by the indenture governing its outstanding notes, which could be substantial and accordingly serve as a disincentive to a potential acquirer of the Company.

Future sales of Magnolia’s Class A Common Stock in the public market, or the perception that somesuch sales may occur, could reduce Magnolia’s stock price, and any additional capital raised by Magnolia through the sale of our stockholdersequity or convertible securities may not support.

Some other blank check companies have a provisiondilute your ownership in their charter which prohibits the amendmentCompany.


Magnolia may sell additional shares of certainClass A Common Stock or securities convertible into shares of its provisions, including those which relate to a company’s pre-Business Combination activity, without approval by a certain percentage of the company’s stockholders. In those companies, amendment of these provisions requires approval by between 90% and 100% of the company’s public stockholders. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that any of its provisions related to pre-Business Combination activity (including the requirement to deposit proceeds of our Public Offering and sale of the Private Placement Warrants into the Trust Account and not release such amounts exceptClass A Common Stock in specified circumstances, and to provide redemption rights to public stockholders as described herein), but excluding the provisions of the charter relating to the election of directors, may be amended if approved by holders of 65% of our common stock entitled to vote thereon, and corresponding provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from our Trust Account may be amended if approved by holders of 65% of our common stock entitled to vote thereon. In all other instances (other than the election of directors), our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may be amended by holders of a majority of our outstanding common stock entitled to vote thereon, subject to applicable provisions of the DGCL or applicable stock exchange rules. Our Initial Stockholders, who collectively beneficially own 20% of our common stock, will participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and/or trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner they choose. As a result, we may be able to amend the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation which govern our pre-Business Combination behavior more easily than some other blank check companies, and this may increase our ability to complete a Business Combination with which you do not agree. Our stockholders may pursue remedies against us for any breach of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.

We may be unable to obtain additional financing to complete our initial Business Combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular Business Combination.

Although we believe that the proceeds of our Public Offering and sale of Private Placement Warrants held in the Trust Account will be sufficient to allow us to complete our initial Business Combination, wesubsequent offerings. Magnolia cannot ascertain the capital requirements for any particular transaction. If the proceeds of our Public Offering and sale of Private Placement Warrants held in the Trust Account prove to be insufficient, either because ofpredict the size of our initial Business Combination, the depletionfuture issuances of the available net proceeds in search of a target business, the obligation to redeem for cash a significant number of shares from stockholders who elect redemption in connection with our initial Business Combinationits Class A Common Stock or securities convertible into Class A Common Stock or the terms of negotiated transactions to purchase shares in connection with our initial Business Combination, we may be required to seek additional financing or to abandon the proposed Business Combination. We cannot assure youeffect, if any, that such financingfuture issuances will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to complete our initial Business Combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular Business Combination and seek an alternative target business candidate. In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to complete our initial Business Combination, we may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers, directors or stockholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our initial Business Combination. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination, our public stockholders may only receive approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of the Trust Account, and our Warrants will expire worthless.

Our Initial Stockholders will control the election of our board of directors until consummation of our initial Business Combination and will hold a substantial interest in us. As a result, they will elect all of our directors and may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.

Our Initial Stockholders own 20% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock. In addition, the Founder Shares, all of which are held by our Initial Stockholders, entitle the holders to elect all of our directors prior to our initial Business Combination. Holders of our Public Shares will have no right to vote on the election of directors during such time. These provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may only be amended if approved by holders of at least 90% of our outstanding common stock entitled to vote thereon. As a result, you will not have any influence over the election of directors prior to our initial Business Combination.

In addition, as a result of their substantial ownership in our company, our Initial Stockholders may exert a substantial influence on other actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws and approval of major corporate transactions. If our Initial Stockholders purchase any additional shares of common stock in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase their influence over these actions. Accordingly, our Initial Stockholders will exert significant influence over actions requiring a stockholder vote at least until the completion of our initial Business Combination.


We may amend the terms of the Warrants in a manner that may be adverse to holders of public Warrants with the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public Warrants.

Our Warrants were issued in registered form under a Warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Warrant agent, and us. The Warrant agreement provides that the terms of the Warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public Warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of public Warrants. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the public Warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public Warrants approve of such amendment. Although our ability to amend the terms of the public Warrants with the consent of at least 50% of the then outstanding public Warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the Warrants, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of shares of our Class A common stock purchasable upon exercise of a Warrant.

We may redeem your unexpired Warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your Warrants worthless.

We have the ability to redeem outstanding Warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per Warrant, provided that the last reported sales price of our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date we send the notice of such redemption to the Warrant holders. If and when the Warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. Redemption of the outstanding Warrants could force you (i) to exercise your Warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so, (ii) to sell your Warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your Warrants or (iii) to accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding Warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of your Warrants.

None of the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by us so long as they are held by our Sponsor or its permitted transferees.

Our Warrants and Founder Shares may have an adverse effect on the market price of ourits Class A common stock and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial Business Combination.

We have issued Warrants to purchase 21,666,666 sharesCommon Stock. Sales of oursubstantial amounts of Magnolia’s Class A common stock, at a price of $11.50 per share (subject to adjustment as provided herein), as part of the Units s and Private Placement Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 10,000,000Common Stock (including shares of Class A common stock at $11.50 per share. Our Initial Stockholders currently own 16,250,000 Founder Shares. The Founder Shares are convertible into shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In addition, if our Sponsor makes any working capital loans, up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be converted into Warrants, at the price of $1.50 per Warrant at the option of the lender. Such Warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants.

To the extent we issue shares of Class A common stock to effectuate a Business Combination, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional shares of Class A common stock upon exercise of these Warrants or conversion rights could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business. Any such issuance will increase the number of issued and outstanding shares of our Class A common stock and reduce the value of the shares of Class A common stock issued to complete the Business Combination. Therefore, our Warrants and Founder Shares may make it more difficult to effectuate a Business Combination or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.

The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Warrants sold as part of the Units except that, so long as they are held by our Sponsor or its permitted transferees, (i) they will not be redeemable by us, (ii) they (including the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of these Warrants) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by our Sponsor until 30 days after the completion of our initial Business Combination, (iii) they may be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis, and (iv) they are subject to registration rights.


Because each Unit contains one-third of one Warrant and only a whole Warrant may be exercised, the Units may be worth less than units of other blank check companies.

Each Unit contains one-third of one Warrant. Because, pursuant to the Warrant agreement, the Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares of Class A common stock, only a whole Warrant may be exercised at any given time. This is different from other offerings similar to ours whose units include one share of common stock and one Warrant to purchase one whole share. We have established the components of the Units in this way in order to reduce the dilutive effect of the Warrants upon completion of a Business Combination since the Warrants will be exercisable in the aggregate for one third of the number of shares compared to units that each contain a Warrant to purchase one whole share, thus making us, we believe, a more attractive merger partner for target businesses. Nevertheless, this unit structure may cause our Units to be worth less than if they included a Warrant to purchase one whole share.

Because we must furnish our stockholders with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial Business Combination with some prospective target businesses.

The federal proxy rules require that a proxy statement with respect to a vote on a Business Combination meeting certain financial significance tests include target historical and/or pro forma financial statement disclosure in periodic reports. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with our tender offer documents, whetheran acquisition or not they are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordanceconnection with Magnolia’s existing or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, or international financing reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, or IFRS, depending on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)future equity compensation plans), or PCAOB. These financial statement requirementsthe perception that such sales could occur, may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such financial statements in time for us to disclose such financial statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial Business Combination within the prescribed time frame.

We are an emerging growth company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.

We are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, our stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our Class A common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accountant standards used.


Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial Business Combination, require substantial financial and management resources, and increase the time and costs of completing an acquisition.

Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2018. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public companies because a target company with which we seek to complete our initial Business Combination may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.

Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future for our Class A common stock and could entrench management.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to be in their best interests. These provisions include two-year director terms and the ability of the board of directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preferred shares, which may make more difficult the removal of management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium overadversely affect prevailing market prices for our securities.

We are also subject to anti-takeover provisions under Delaware law, which could delay or prevent a change of control. Together these provisions may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.

If we effect our initial Business Combination with a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.

We may pursue a Business Combination with a target business in any geographic location. If we effect our initial Business Combination with a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in an international setting, including any of the following:

costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations and complying with difficult commercial and legal requirements of the overseas market;

its Class A Common Stock.

rules and regulations regarding currency redemption;


complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals;

laws governing the manner in which future Business Combinations may be effected;

tariffs and trade barriers;

regulations related to customs and import/export matters;

longer payment cycles;

tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;

currency fluctuations and exchange controls;

rates of inflation;

challenges in collecting accounts receivable;

cultural and language differences;

employment regulations;

crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks, natural disasters and wars;


deterioration of political relations with the United States; and

government appropriation of assets.

We may not be able to adequately address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, our operations might suffer, which may adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.

If our management following our initial Business Combination is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws, which could lead to various regulatory issues.

Following our initial Business Combination, any or all of our management could resign from their positions as officers of the Company, and the management of the target business at the time of the Business Combination will remain in place. Management of the target business may not be familiar with United States securities laws. If new management is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect our operations.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

Comments


None.

Item 2. Properties.

We currently maintain our corporate offices at 301 Commerce St., Suite 3300 Fort Worth, Texas 76102. The cost for this space is included in the $20,000 per month fee that we pay an affiliate of our Sponsor for office space, administrative and support services. We believe, based on fees for similar services in the Fort Worth area, that the fee charged by our Sponsor is at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated party. We consider our current office space, combined with the other office space otherwise available to our executive officers, adequate for our current operations.


Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

We areProceedings


See Part II, Item 8, Note 10—Commitments and Contingencies to the consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.

From time to time, the Company is party to certain legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these events cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not currently subjectexpect these matters to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against ushave a materially adverse effect on the financial position or anyresults of our officers or directors in their corporate capacity.

operations of the Company.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

None.

Disclosures


Not applicable.

Information About Magnolia’s Executive Officers and Directors

The following table sets forth, as of February 17, 2022, the names, ages, and positions held by Magnolia’s executive officers and directors:
NameAgePosition
Stephen I. Chazen75Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Christopher G. Stavros58Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Timothy D. Yang50Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Steve F. Millican46Senior Vice President, Operations
Arcilia C. Acosta56Director
Angela M. Busch55Director
Edward P. Djerejian82Director
James R. Larson72Director
Dan F. Smith75Director
John B. Walker76Director

Stephen “Steve” I. Chazen has served as Magnolia’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer since 2017 and has served as Chairman of the Board since the completion of the Company’s initial public offering in May 2017. Prior to joining
28


Magnolia, Mr. Chazen was Chief Executive Officer of Occidental Petroleum Corporation (“Occidental”), whose principal businesses consist of oil and gas, chemical and midstream, and marketing segments, a position he held from May 2011 until his retirement in April 2016. Mr. Chazen was a member of Occidental’s board of directors from 2010 to 2017 and from March 2020 has served as Chairman of the Board of Occidental .

Christopher G. Stavros serves as Magnolia’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, a position he has held since the closing of the Business Combination. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Stavros was Chief Financial Officer of Occidental from 2014 to 2017, having previously served in various investor relations and treasury roles at Occidental since 2005.

Timothy D. Yangjoined Magnolia as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary in September 2018. Prior to joining Magnolia, Mr. Yang served as General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Newfield Exploration Company, an independent exploration and production company, from July 2015 through September 2018, and as General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer, and Secretary of Sabine Oil & Gas Corporation from February 2013 to July 2015.

Steve F. Millican serves as Senior Vice President, Operations for Magnolia, a position he has held since November 2018. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Millican was Senior Vice President and General Manager of the South Texas Region for EnerVest Operating Company since July 2016, and he held various reservoir engineering positions at EnerVest from 2008 to 2016.

Arcilia C. Acosta is the President and Chief Executive Officer of CARCON Industries & Construction, specializing in commercial, institutional, and transportation construction, and is also the Chief Executive Officer and controlling principal of STL Engineers.

Angela M. Busch currently serves as the Executive Vice President of Corporate and Business Development for Ecolab Inc., a global leader in water, hygiene, and energy technologies and services, where she is responsible for acquisitions, divestitures, and alliances in support of Ecolab’s strategic objectives related to its global portfolio of businesses and activities.

Edward P. Djerejian served in the U.S. Foreign Service for eight presidents, from John F. Kennedy in 1962 to William J. Clinton in 1994. After his retirement from government service in 1994, he became, and currently serves as, the director of Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy, a premier nonpartisan public policy think tank.

James R. Larson has served as an independent director of CSI Compressco GP LLC and its predecessor CSI Compressco GP Inc., general partner of CSI Compressco L.P., a provider of compression services and equipment for natural gas and oil production, gathering, transportation, processing, and storage, and as Chairman of its Audit Committee since July 2011, and served as a member of its Conflicts Committee from April 2012 until January 2021 and as Chairman of its Conflicts Committee since August 2021. Mr. Larson retired in January 2006 from his position as senior vice president of Anadarko Petroleum Corporation (“Anadarko”), an independent exploration and production company, and he held various tax and financial positions within Anadarko upon joining the company in 1981.

Dan F. Smith is a retired Chief Executive Officer of Lyondell Chemical Company, which operated in the chemicals, polymers and fuels business segments, and its wholly owned subsidiaries Millennium Chemicals Inc. and Equistar Chemicals, LP., a position he held from December 1996 until his retirement in December 2007. Mr. Smith is currently a director of Orion Engineered Carbons, S.A., and Kraton Corp.

John B. Walker became Executive Chairman of EnerVest, Ltd. effective December 1, 2020. He had previously served as its Chief Executive Officer since its formation in 1992. Mr. Walker served as Chairman of the Independent Petroleum Association of America from 2003 to 2005 and served on the board of Petrologistics LP from 2012 until 2014. Mr. Walker serves on the Board of Regents of the Texas Tech University System.

29




PART II


Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related StockholderShareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

(a) Securities


Market Information

Our Units began trading


Magnolia’s Class A Common Stock are currently traded on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “TPGE.U” on May 5, 2017. On June 23, 2017, we announced that holders of our Units could elect to separately trade the“MGY.” Through July 30, 2018, Magnolia’s Class A common stockCommon Stock and Warrants included in the Units. On June 26, 2017, our Class A common stock and Warrants began trading on the NYSEwarrants were listed under the symbols “TPGE” and “TPGE.W,” respectively. Each Unit includes one third of one Warrant, and each whole Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described in our final prospectus dated May 4, 2017 which was filed with the SEC on May 5, 2017. Only whole Warrants will be issued on separation of Units, and only whole Warrants may be traded and be exercised for Class A common stock. The Warrants will become exercisable on the later of 30 days after the completion of our Business Combination or 12 months after the Close Date. Our Warrants expire five years after the completion of our Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation as described in “Item 1. Business.”

The following table sets forth, for the calendar quarter indicated, the high and low sales prices per Unit as reported on the NYSE for the period from May 5, 2017 (the first day on which our Units began trading) through DecemberOn July 31, 2017, and for our Class A common stock and Warrants for the period from June 26, 2017 (the first day on which our Class A common stock and Warrants were traded separately) through December 31, 2017.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Units (TPGE.U)

 

 

stock (TPGE)

 

 

Warrants (TPGE.W)

 

 

 

High

 

 

Low

 

 

High

 

 

Low

 

 

High

 

 

Low

 

Year ended December 31, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2017 (1)(2)

 

$

10.58

 

 

$

10.07

 

 

$

10.25

 

 

$

10.00

 

 

$

1.41

 

 

$

1.40

 

Quarter ended September 30, 2017

 

$

10.35

 

 

$

10.17

 

 

$

9.98

 

 

$

9.70

 

 

$

1.55

 

 

$

1.35

 

Quarter ended December 31, 2017

 

$

10.37

 

 

$

10.05

 

 

$

10.07

 

 

$

9.67

 

 

$

1.40

 

 

$

1.10

 

(1)

Beginning on May 5, 2017 with respect to TPGE.U.

(2)

Beginning on June 26, 2017 with respect to TPGE and TPGE.W.

(b) Holders

At February 7, 2018, there was one holder of record of our Units, one holder of record of our separately traded Class A common stock, and one holder of record of our separately traded Warrants.

(c) Dividends

We have not paid any cash dividends on our Class A common stock to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of our Business Combination. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to completion of our Business Combination. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent to our Business Combination will be within the discretion of our board of directors. In addition, our board of directors is not currently contemplating and does not anticipate declaring any stock dividends in the foreseeable future. Further, if we incur any indebtedness in connection with our Business Combination, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree to in connection therewith.

d) Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

None.


e) Performance Graph

The graph below compares the cumulative total return for our Units from May 5, 2017 through December 31, 2017 with the comparable cumulative return of three indices: the S&P 500 Index (“S&P 500”), the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index (“DJIA”) and NASDAQ. The graph assumes $100 invested on May 5, 2017 in each of our Units and the three indices presented.

f) Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Offerings

Unregistered Sales

On February 22, 2017, our Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 11,500,000 Founder Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.002 per share. Prior to our Sponsor’s initial investment in us of $25,000, we had no assets. On April 24, 2017, we agreed to effect a stock dividend prior to the closing of the Public Offering of approximately 0.5 shares of Class F common stock for each share of Class F common stock, which resulted in a total of 17,250,000 issued and outstanding Founder Shares. The stock dividend also adjusted the Founder Shares subject to forfeiture from 1,500,000 to 2,250,000 such that the Founder Shares would represent 20.0% of our issued and outstanding common shares after the Public Offering. On April 24, 2017, our Sponsor transferred 40,000 Founder Shares to each of our four independent directors at their original purchase price. On June 24, 2017, our Sponsor forfeited 1,000,000 Founder Shares on the expiration of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. At December 31, 2017, our Sponsor and our four independent directors held, collectively, 16,250,000 Founder Shares.

On the Close Date, we completed the private sale of an aggregate of 10,000,000 Private Placement Warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock for $11.50, to our Sponsor, at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant. The Private Placement Warrants are substantially similar to the Warrants underlying the Units issued in the Public Offering, except that if held by our Sponsor or its permitted transferees, they (i) may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis and (ii) are not subject to being called for redemption. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by holders other than our Sponsor or its permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by us and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the Warrants.

The sales of the above securities by the Company were deemed to be exempt from registration underdelisted the Securities Act,units offered in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act as transactions by an issuer not involving aits initial public offering.

Use of Proceeds

On May 4, 2017, our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-217338) was declared effective by the SEC for the Public Offering pursuant to which we sold an aggregate of 65,000,000 Units at an offering, price to the public of $10.00 per Unit for an aggregate offering price of $650,000,000, with each Unit consisting of one share of Class A common stock of the Company at $0.0001 par valueCommon Stock and one-third of one Warrant. Each whole Warrant entitlesa warrant, which were listed under the holdersymbol “TPGE.U,” and the units ceased to purchase onetrade. In July 2019, the Company exchanged all of its public and private warrants, which, in the case of the public warrants, were listed under the symbol “MGY.WS,” for Class A Common Stock, and the warrants ceased to trade.


Holders

As of February 14, 2022, there were 15 holders of record of Magnolia’s Class A Common Stock, and 5 holders of record of the Company’s Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table sets forth the Company’s share repurchase activities for the year ended December 31, 2021:

PeriodNumber of Shares of Class A Common Stock PurchasedAverage Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Common Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program (1)
Maximum Number of Common Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Program
January 1, 2021 - September 30, 20215,992,545 $12.32 5,992,545 8,532,455 
October 1, 2021 - October 31, 2021— — — 8,532,455 
November 1, 2021 - November 30, 20211,739,206 19.37 1,739,206 6,793,249 
December 1, 2021 - December 31, 2021960,794 18.85 960,794 5,832,455 
Total8,692,545 $14.45 8,692,545 5,832,455 
(1)As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s board of directors had authorized a share repurchase program of up to 20.0 million shares of Class A common

Common Stock. The program does not require purchases to be made within a particular time frame. In February 2022, the Company’s board of directors increased the share repurchase authorization by an additional 10.0 million shares of Class A Common Stock which increases total authorization to 30.0 million shares.


stock

During the year ended December 31, 2021, outside of the share repurchase program, Magnolia LLC repurchased and subsequently canceled a total of 13.0 million Magnolia LLC Units with an equal number of shares of corresponding Class B Common Stock for cash consideration of $171.7 million at aan average price of $11.50$13.21 per share. Only whole Warrants may be exercised andThere is no fractional Warrants will be issued upon separation ofpublic market for the Units and only whole Warrants may be traded. Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc. acted as underwriters. Our Public Offering did not terminate before all of the securities registered in our registration statement were sold. The Public Offering was consummated on May 10, 2017.

Net proceeds of $650,000,000 from the Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, including deferred underwriting discounts of $22,750,000, are heldClass B Common Stock. For further detail, see Note 12—Stockholders’ Equity in the Trust Account at December 31, 2017. We paid $13,000,000 in underwriting discounts and incurred offering costs of $1,424,561 relatedNotes to the Public Offering. In addition, the Underwriters agreed to defer $22,750,000 in underwriting discounts, which amount will be payable when and if a Business Combination is consummated. We also repaid $300,000 in non-interest bearing loans made to us by our Sponsor to cover expenses related to the Public Offering. No payments were made by us to directors, officers or persons owning ten percent or more of our common stock or to their associates, or to our affiliates. There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from the Public Offering as described in our final prospectus, dated May 4, 2017, which was filed with the SEC on May 5, 2017.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

The following table summarizes selected historical financial data and should be read in conjunction with our auditedCompany’s consolidated financial statements and the notes related thereto which are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Statement of Operations Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Period

 

 

 

from February 14,

 

 

 

2017 (Inception) to

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Net income attributable to common stock

 

$

1,532,195

 

Per share data:

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net income per share of common stock

 

$

0.02

 

Basic and diluted weighted average shares of

   common stock outstanding

 

 

62,920,561

 


Balance Sheet Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Total assets

 

$

653,937,462

 

Total liabilities

 

$

24,554,828

 

Working capital

 

$

629,382,634

 

Class A common stock subject to possible redemption

 

$

624,382,630

 

Stockholders' equity

 

$

5,000,004

 

Comparative Stock Performance

At December 31, 2017


The performance graph below compares the cumulative total assets included $652,839,151 heldstockholder return for the Company’s Class A Common Stock to that of the Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”), 500 Index and the S&P 500 Oil & Gas Exploration and Production Index. “Cumulative total return” means the change in share price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock during the measurement period divided by the share price at the beginning of the measurement period. The graph assumes an investment of $100 was made in the Trust Account Company’s Class A Common Stock and in each of the S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Oil & Gas Exploration and Production Index on June 26, 2017,
30


which is available to us forwhen the purposesClass A Common Stock and warrants comprising the units offered in Magnolia’s initial public offering began separate trading.

mgy-20211231_g1.jpg

Note: The stock price performance of consummating a Business Combination within the time period described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, of which $22,750,000 is payable for deferred underwriting fees upon consummation of a Business Combination. If a Business CombinationMagnolia’s Class A Common Stock is not consummated within 24 months fromnecessarily indicative of future performance.

The above information under the Close Date, we willcaption “Comparative Stock Performance” shall not be dissolved anddeemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the proceeds held inSEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Trust Account willSecurities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act except to the extent that Magnolia specifically requests that such information be distributed solely to holders of our Public Shares.

treated as “soliciting material” or specifically incorporate such information by reference into such a filing.

31




Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussionOperations


Management’s Discussion and analysisAnalysis of the Company’s financial conditionFinancial Condition and resultsResults of operationsOperations should be read in conjunction with the auditedCompany’s consolidated financial statements and the related notes related thereto whichthereto.

This section of this Form 10-K generally discusses 2021 and 2020 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2021 and 2020. Discussions of 2019 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2020 and 2019 that are not included in “Item 8.this Form 10-K can be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial StatementsCondition and Supplementary Data”Results of thisOperations” in Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information contained10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.

Overview

Magnolia Oil & Gas Corporation (the “Company” or “Magnolia”) is an independent oil and natural gas company engaged in the discussionacquisition, development, exploration, and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Our actual resultsproduction of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquid (“NGL”) reserves that operates in one reportable segment located in the United States. The Company's oil and natural gas properties are located primarily in Karnes County and the Giddings area in South Texas, where the Company primarily targets the Eagle Ford Shale and the Austin Chalk formations. Magnolia’s objective is to generate stock market value over the long term through consistent organic production growth, high full cycle operating margins, an efficient capital program with short economic paybacks, significant free cash flow after capital expenditures, and effective reinvestment of free cash flow.

Magnolia’s business model prioritizes free cash flow, financial stability, and prudent capital allocation, and is designed to withstand challenging environments. The Company’s ongoing plan is to spend within cash flow on drilling and completing wells while maintaining low leverage. As of December 31, 2021, Magnolia operated one rig exclusively in the Giddings area, and one rig in both the Karnes and Giddings areas. The Company is well positioned to reduce or increase operations given the significant flexibility within its capital program as the Company has no long-term service obligations.

COVID-19 Pandemic and Market Conditions Update

The COVID-19 pandemic and related economic repercussions have created significant volatility, uncertainty, and turmoil in the oil and natural gas industry. While oil and natural gas prices increased in 2021, demand and pricing may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statementsagain decline if there is a resurgence of the outbreak across the U.S. or other locations across the world or as a result of manyany related social distancing guidelines, travel restrictions, vaccination protocols, and stay-at-home orders. The extent of any further impact of the pandemic, including the emergence and spread of variant strains of COVID-19, on Magnolia’s industry and business cannot be reasonably predicted at this time.

To protect the health and safety of its workers, Magnolia and its contractors have implemented protocols to attempt to reduce the risk of an outbreak of COVID-19, or variants of COVID-19, within the Company’s operations. The Company believes these protocols have not reduced production or efficiency in a significant manner. Magnolia’s board of directors is continuing to closely monitor the unfolding COVID-19 pandemic. Magnolia has been able to maintain a consistent level of effectiveness, including maintaining day-to-day operations, financial reporting systems, and internal control over financial reporting.

Business Overview

As of December 31, 2021, Magnolia’s assets in South Texas included 43,511 gross (23,785 net) acres in the Karnes area and 639,634 gross (447,478 net) acres in the Giddings area. As of December 31, 2021, Magnolia held an interest in approximately 2,011 gross (1,292 net) wells, with total production of 66.0 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (“Mboe/d”) for the year ended December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2021, Magnolia was running a two-rig program. One rig drilled multi-well development pads exclusively in the Giddings area. The second rig drilled a mix of wells in both the Karnes and Giddings areas.

Magnolia recognized net income attributable to Class A Common Stock of $417.3 million, or $2.36 per diluted common share, for the year ended December 31, 2021. Magnolia also recognized net income of $559.7 million, which includes noncontrolling interest of $142.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.

32


As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s board of directors had authorized a share repurchase program of up to 20.0 million shares of Class A Common Stock, and, in February 2022, the Company’s board of directors increased the share repurchase authorization by an additional 10.0 million shares of Class A Common Stock which increases total authorization to 30.0 million shares. The program does not require purchases to be made within a particular timeframe. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company repurchased 8.7 million shares of Class A Common Stock at a weighted average price of $14.45, for a total cost of approximately $125.6 million.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, outside of the share repurchase program, Magnolia LLC repurchased and subsequently canceled 13.0 million Magnolia LLC Units with an equal number of shares of corresponding Class B Common Stock for $171.7 million of cash consideration. During the same period, the Magnolia LLC Unit Holders redeemed 23.5 million Magnolia LLC Units (and a corresponding number of shares of Class B Common Stock) for an equivalent number of shares of Class A Common Stock and subsequently sold these shares to the public. Magnolia did not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Class A Common Stock by the Magnolia LLC Unit Holders. As of December 31, 2021, Magnolia owned approximately 78.4% of the interest in Magnolia LLC and the noncontrolling interest was 21.6%.
Results of Operations

Factors Affecting the Comparability of the Historical Financial Results

Magnolia’s historical financial condition and results of operations for the periods presented may not be comparable, either from period to period or going forward, as a result of the following factors:

During the second quarter of 2021, the Company amended the term of the Services Agreement to end on June 30, 2021. As part of the termination and transition of the Services Agreement, the Company incurred $11.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, included in “General and administrative expenses” on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

During the second quarter of 2021, the Company amended the Non-Compete (the “Second Non-Compete Amendment”), which modified the term of the Non-Compete to end on June 30, 2021, resulting in the Company accelerating the amortization of the intangible assets by $5.9 million.

The 2026 Senior Notes issued under the Indenture, dated as of July 31, 2018 (the “Indenture”), were amended on April 5, 2021. This debt modification included approximately $1.1 million of one-time transaction fees which were expensed and $5.0 million in fees paid to holders of the 2026 Senior Notes, which were reflected as deferred financing costs reducing Long-term debt and will be amortized over the remaining term of the 2026 Senior Notes.

As a result of the factors listed above, the combined historical results of operations and period-to-period comparisons of these results and certain financial data may not be comparable or indicative of future results.

33


Year Ended December 31, 2021 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2020

Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Sales Revenues. The following table provides the components of Magnolia’s revenues for the periods indicated, as well as each period’s respective average prices and production volumes. This table shows production on a boe basis in which natural gas is converted to an equivalent barrel of oil based on a ratio of six Mcf to one barrel. This ratio may not be reflective of the current price ratio between the two products.

Years Ended
(In thousands, except per unit data)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Production:
Oil (MBbls)11,190 11,610 
Natural gas (MMcf)43,436 39,429 
NGLs (MBbls)5,669 4,449 
Total (Mboe)24,099 22,631 
Average daily production:
Oil (Bbls/d)30,659 31,722 
Natural gas (Mcf/d)119,003 107,728 
NGLs (Bbls/d)15,532 12,156 
Total (boe/d)66,025 61,833 
Revenues:
Oil revenues$747,896 $421,520 
Natural gas revenues172,648 70,416 
Natural gas liquids revenues157,807 49,367 
Total revenues$1,078,351 $541,303 
Average Price:
Oil (per barrel)$66.83 $36.31 
Natural gas (per Mcf)3.97 1.79 
NGLs (per barrel)27.84 11.10 
Oil revenueswere 69% and 78% of the Company’s total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Oil production was 46% and 51% of total production volume for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Oil revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021 were $326.4 million higher than the year ended December 31, 2020. An 84% increase in average prices increased revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021 by $354.5 million compared to the same period in the prior year, while a 4% decrease in oil production reduced revenue $28.1 million.

Natural gas revenues were 16% and 13% of the Company’s total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Natural gas production was 30% and 29% of total production volume for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Natural gas revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021 were $102.2 million higher than the year ended December 31, 2020. A 122% increase in average prices increased revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021 by $86.3 million compared to the same period in the prior year, and a 10% increase in natural gas production increased revenue $15.9 million.

NGL revenues were 15% and 9% of the Company’s total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. NGL production was 24% and 20% of total production volume for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. NGL revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021 were $108.4 million higher than the year ended December 31, 2020. A 151% increase in average prices increased revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021 by $74.5 million compared to the same period in the prior year, and a 27% increase in NGL production increased revenue $33.9 million.
34



Operating Expenses and Other Income (Expense). The following table summarizes the Company’s operating expenses and other income (expense) for the periods indicated.

Years Ended
(In thousands, except per unit data)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Operating Expenses:
Lease operating expenses$93,021 $79,192 
Gathering, transportation, and processing45,535 35,442 
Taxes other than income55,834 31,250 
Exploration expenses4,125 567,333 
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties— 1,381,258 
Asset retirement obligations accretion4,929 5,718 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization187,688 283,353 
Amortization of intangible assets9,346 14,505 
General and administrative expenses75,279 68,918 
Total operating costs and expenses$475,757 $2,466,969 
Other Income (Expense):
Income from equity method investee$— $2,113 
Interest expense, net(31,002)(28,698)
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net(3,110)565 
Other income (expense), net85 3,363 
Total other expense$(34,027)$(22,657)
Average Operating Costs per boe:
Lease operating expenses$3.86 $3.50 
Gathering, transportation, and processing1.89 1.57 
Taxes other than income2.32 1.38 
Exploration costs0.17 25.07 
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties— 61.03 
Asset retirement obligations accretion0.20 0.25 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization7.79 12.52 
Amortization of intangible assets0.39 0.64 
General and administrative expenses3.12 3.05 

Lease operating expenses are the costs incurred in the operation of producing properties, including those set forth under “Special expenses for utilities, direct labor, water disposal, workover rigs, workover expenses, materials, and supplies. Lease operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2021 were $13.8 million, or $0.36 per boe, higher than the year ended December 31, 2020 primarily due to an increase in costs including operating and maintenance costs, workover activities and additional non-operated activities.

Gathering, transportation, and processing costs are costs incurred to deliver oil, natural gas, and NGLs to the market. These expenses can vary based on the volume of oil, natural gas, and NGLs produced as well as the cost of commodity processing. The gathering, transportation, and processing costs for the year ended December 31, 2021 were $10.1 million, or $0.32 per boe, higher than the year ended December 31, 2020 primarily due to increased natural gas production and higher prices.
Taxes other than income include production and ad valorem taxes. These taxes are based on rates primarily established by state and local taxing authorities. Production taxes are based on the market value of production. Ad valorem taxes are based on the fair market value of the mineral interests or business assets. Taxes other than income for the year ended December 31, 2021 were $24.6 million, or $0.94 per boe, higher than the year ended December 31, 2020 primarily due to an increase in oil, natural gas, and NGL revenues.

35


Exploration costs are geological and geophysical costs that include seismic surveying costs, costs of unsuccessful exploratory dry wells, costs of expired or abandoned leases, and delay rentals. The exploration costs for the year ended December 31, 2021 were $563.2 million, or $24.90 per boe, lower than the year ended December 31, 2020, as a result of an impairment recorded for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 related to Magnolia’s unproved oil and natural gas properties due to the sharp decline in commodity prices. For more information, please see Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere4—Fair Value Measurements in the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Overview

We are a blank check company incorporated


For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company did not recognize any impairments. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Magnolia recognized $1.4 billion of impairment included in “Impairment of oil and natural gas properties” in the consolidated statements of operations related to its proved oil and natural gas properties. The impairment was driven by the sharp decline in commodity prices. For more information, please see Note 4—Fair Value Measurements in the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) during the year ended December 31, 2021 was $95.7 million, or $4.73 per boe, lower than the year ended December 31, 2020 primarily as a Delaware corporation on February 14, 2017 (“Inception”) and formed forresult of lower asset property balances associated with proved property impairments recorded in the purposefirst quarter of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization2020.

Amortization of intangible assets during the year ended December 31, 2021 was $5.2 million, or similar Business Combination with one or more businesses (“Business Combination”). We have reviewed, and continue$0.25 per boe, lower than the year ended December 31, 2020, driven by fewer months of amortization during the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to review, a number of opportunities to enter into a Business Combination with an operating business, but we are not able to determine at this time whether we will complete a Business Combination with anythe same period in the prior year partially offset by the accelerated amortization of the target businesses that we have reviewed or with any other target business.

We intend to consummateintangible assets in the second quarter of 2021 as a Business Combination using cash from the proceedsresult of the Public Offeringtermination of the Non-Compete.


General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses during the year ended December 31, 2021 were $6.4 million, or $0.07 per boe, higher than the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily driven by increased corporate payroll expenses related to increased employee headcount offset by decreased service fee costs associated with the termination of the Services Agreement.

Interest expense, net, during the year ended December 31, 2021 was $2.3 million higher than the year ended December 31, 2020, driven by third-party costs associated with the debt modification pursuant to the amendment of the Indenture in the second quarter of 2021.

Gain (loss) on derivatives, net during the year ended December 31, 2021 was a $3.1 million loss as compared to a $0.6 million gain during the corresponding 2020 period. The change from a gain to a loss was primarily driven by the increase in natural gas prices period over period.

Other income (expense), net during the year ended December 31, 2021 was $3.3 million lower than the year ended December 31, 2020. The income in 2020 was a primarily due to a $5.1 million gain on sale of Private Placement Warrants, and from additional issuances of, if any, our capital stock and our debt, orthe Company’s 35% membership interest in Ironwood Eagle Ford Midstream, LLC, partially offset by a combination of cash, stock and debt.

At December 31, 2017, we held cash of $851,466, current liabilities of $1,804,828 and deferred underwriting compensation of $22,750,000. Further, we expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a Business Combination will be successful.

Results of Operations

For the period from Inception to December 31, 2017, we earned net income of $1,532,195. Our income consists solely of interest earned. Our business activities since our Public Offering have consisted solely of identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition targets for a Business Combination.

$1.4 million inventory write-down.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

On


Magnolia’s primary sources of liquidity and capital have been cash flows from operations. The Company’s primary uses of cash have been for acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties and related assets, development of the Company’s oil and natural gas properties, share repurchases, dividends, and general working capital needs.

The Company may also utilize borrowings under other various financing sources available to Magnolia, including its RBL Facility and the issuance of equity or debt securities and the timing of these offerings will depend upon various factors, including prevailing market conditions and the Company’s financial condition.

Material cash commitments include $24.0 million in interest payments paid each year through 2026. The Company anticipates its current cash balance, cash flows from operations, and its available sources of liquidity to be sufficient to meet the Company’s cash requirements. However, as the impact of COVID-19 on the economy evolves, the Company will continue to assess its liquidity needs. In the event of a sustained market deterioration, Magnolia may need additional liquidity, which would require the Company to evaluate available alternatives and take appropriate actions.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had $400.0 million of principal debt related to the 2026 Senior Notes outstanding and no outstanding borrowings related to the RBL Facility. As of December 31, 2021, the Company has $817.0 million of liquidity comprised of the $450.0 million of borrowing base capacity of the RBL Facility, which was reaffirmed on October 15, 2021, and $367.0 million of cash and cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Asset, as calculated in accordance with the Company’s Indenture relating to its 2026 Senior Notes, was approximately $3.0 billion.

36


Cash and Cash Equivalents

At December 31, 2021, Magnolia had $367.0 million of cash and cash equivalents. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are maintained with various financial institutions in the United States. Deposits with these institutions may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. However, the Company regularly monitors the financial stability of its financial institutions and believes that the Company is not exposed to any significant default risk.

Sources and Uses of Cash and Cash Equivalents

The following table presents the sources and uses of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents for the periods presented:

Years Ended
(In thousands)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Sources of cash and cash equivalents
Net cash provided by operating activities$788,477 $310,121 
Proceeds from sale of equity method investment— 27,074 
$788,477 $337,195 
Uses of cash and cash equivalents:
Acquisitions, other$(18,345)$(73,702)
Additions to oil and natural gas properties(236,426)(197,858)
Changes in working capital associated with additions to oil and natural gas properties13,568 (24,354)
Class A Common Stock repurchases(125,641)(28,681)
Class B Common Stock purchases and cancellations(171,671)— 
Non-compete settlement(42,073)— 
Dividends paid(14,131)— 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders(7,207)(680)
Other(12,130)(1,992)
(614,056)(327,267)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents$174,421 $9,928 

Sources of Cash and Cash Equivalents

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Operating cash flows are the Company’s primary source of liquidity and are impacted, in the short term and long term, by oil and natural gas prices. The factors that determine operating cash flows are largely the same as those that affect net earnings or net losses, with the exception of certain non-cash expenses such as DD&A, the non-cash portion of exploration expenses, impairment of oil and natural gas properties, asset retirement obligations accretion, and deferred income tax expense.

Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $788.5 million and $310.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020,respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2021, cash provided by operating activities was positively impacted by increased oil, natural gas, and NGL prices partially offset primarily by additional costs associated with the termination of the Services Agreement and higher operating expenses.

Uses of Cash and Cash Equivalents

Acquisitions

The Company made individually immaterial bolt-on acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company completed various leasehold and property acquisitions, primarily comprised of a $69.7 million acquisition of certain non-operated oil and natural gas assets located in Karnes and DeWitt Counties, Texas.

37


Additions to Oil and Natural Gas Properties

The following table sets forth the Company’s capital expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Years Ended
(In thousands)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Drilling and completion$231,904 $194,891 
Leasehold acquisition costs4,522 2,967 
Total capital expenditures$236,426 $197,858 

As of December 31, 2021, Magnolia was running a two-rig program. One rig drilled multi-well development pads in the Giddings area. The second rig drilled a mix of wells in both the Karnes and Giddings areas. The activity during the year ended December 31, 2021 was largely driven by the number of operated and non-operated drilling rigs. The number of operated drilling rigs is largely dependent on commodity prices and the Company’s strategy of maintaining spending to accommodate the Company’s business model. The Company’s ongoing plan for 2022 is to continue to spend within cash flow on drilling and completing wells while maintaining low leverage.
Capital Requirements

As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s board of directors had authorized a share repurchase program of up to 20.0 million shares of Class A Common Stock, and, in February 22, 2017,2022, the Sponsor purchasedCompany’s board of directors increased the share repurchase authorization by an additional 10.0 million shares of Class A Common Stock which increases total authorization to 30.0 million shares. The program does not require purchases to be made within a particular timeframe and whether the Company undertakes these additional repurchases is ultimately subject to numerous considerations, market conditions, and other factors. During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company repurchased 8.7 million and 4.5 million shares under this authorization, for a total cost of approximately $125.6 million and $28.7 million, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, Magnolia LLC repurchased and subsequently canceled 13.0 million Magnolia LLC Units with an equal number of shares of corresponding Class B Common Stock for $171.7 million of cash consideration. As of December 31, 2021, Magnolia owned approximately 78.4% of the interest in Magnolia LLC and the noncontrolling interest was 21.6%.

In January 2021, the Company amended the Non-Compete such that, rather than delivering an aggregate of 11,500,000 Founder Shares for4.0 million shares of Class A Common Stock upon the two and one-half year and the four year anniversaries of July 31, 2018 (the “Closing Date”), the Company would deliver (i) the cash value of approximately 2.0 million shares of Class A Common Stock and approximately 0.4 million shares of Class A Common Stock on the two and one-half year anniversary of the Closing Date and (ii) an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.002 per share. Prior to our Sponsor’s initial investment in us1.6 million shares of $25,000, we had no assets. On April 24, 2017, we agreed to effect a stock dividend prior toClass A Common Stock on the closingfour year anniversary of the Public Offering of approximately 0.5 Founder Shares forClosing Date, in each Founder Share, which resulted in a total of 17,250,000 issued and outstanding Founder Shares. The stock dividend also adjusted the Founder Shares subject to forfeiture from 1,500,000 to 2,250,000 such that the Founder Shares would represent 20.0% of our issued and outstanding common shares after the Public Offering. On April 24, 2017, our Sponsor transferred 40,000 Founder Shares to each of our four independent directors at their original purchase price. On June 24, 2017, our Sponsor forfeited 1,000,000 Founder Shares on the expiration of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. At December 31, 2017, our Sponsor and our four independent directors held, collectively, 16,250,000 Founder Shares.

On May 10, 2017, we consummated the Public Offering of 65,000,000 Units (which included the purchase of 5,000,000 Unitscase subject to the underwriters’ 9,000,000 Unit over-allotment option) atterms and conditions of the Non-Compete. On February 1, 2021, as consideration for compliance with the Non-Compete, the Company paid $17.2 million in cash and issued 0.4 million shares of Class A Common Stock. As part of the Second Non-Compete Amendment, the Company paid $24.9 million in cash in lieu of delivering the remaining 1.6 million shares of Class A Common Stock.


On August 2, 2021, the Company’s board of directors declared a pricesemi-annual interim cash dividend of $10.00$0.08 per Unit generating gross proceeds of $650,000,000 before underwriting discounts and expenses. Each unit consists of one share of Class A common stock of the Company at $0.0001 par value and one-third of one Warrant (a “Unit”). Each whole Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share (a “Warrant”). Only whole Warrants may be exercised and no fractional Warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole Warrants may be traded. On the Close Date, we completed the private sale of an aggregate of 10,000,000 private placement Warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (the “Private Placement Warrants”), to our Sponsor, at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant.

We received gross proceeds from the Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants of $650,000,000 and $15,000,000, respectively, for an aggregate of $665,000,000. $650,000,000 of the gross proceeds were deposited in the Trust Account. At the Close Date, the remaining $15,000,000 was held outside of the Trust Account,Common Stock totaling approximately $14.2 million, of which $13,000,000$14.1 million was used to pay underwriting discounts and $300,000 was used to repay notes payable to our Sponsor, with the balance reserved to pay accrued offering and formation costs, business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses. Interest income on the funds held in the Trust Account of up to $750,000 per year plus sufficient funds to pay tax obligations may be released to us.


On May 10, 2017, we invested the funds held in the Trust Account in a money market account invested in permitted United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), having a maturity of 180 days or less, or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act (“Permitted Investments”).

During the period from Inception to December 31, 2017, we earned interest income of $3,646,130 on investments held in the Trust Account. On September 15, 2017 and December 15, 2017, we made payments of $400,000 and $407,000, respectively, to the Internal Revenue Service for federal income taxes estimated for 2017 on interest earned in the Trust Account. The funds were paid from the Trust Account. At December 31, 2017, we had accrued federal income taxes of $359,823.

At December 31, 2017, we had cash held outside of the Trust Account of $851,466, which is available to fund our working capital requirements.

At December 31, 2017, we had current liabilities of $1,804,828 and negative working capital of $811,086, largely due to costs associated with the review of potential Business Combination opportunities and accrued federal income taxes on interest income earned in the Trust Account. The identification and evaluation of potential Business Combinations is continuing after December 31, 2017 and we therefore expect to incur additional expenses, which may be significant. We expect some portion of these expenses to be paid upon consummation of a Business Combination. We may, however, need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business prior to a Business Combination. We may request loans from our Sponsor, affiliates of our Sponsor or certain of our executive officers and directors to fund our working capital requirements prior to completing a Business Combination. We may use working capital to repay such loans. Additional funds could also be raised through a private offering of debt or equity. There can be no assurance that we will be able to raise such funds. The uncertainty regarding the need for and ability to obtain such funding raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

We may also need to obtain additional financing either to complete a Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of shares of our Class A common stock upon completion of a Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination.

We have 24 months from the Close Date to complete our Business Combination. If we do not complete a Business Combination within this period, we shall (i) cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to fund its working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $750,000, and/or to pay our taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining stockholders and the board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. The Initial Stockholders and our officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to their Founder Shares if we fail to complete the Business Combination within 24 months from the Close Date. However, if the Initial Stockholders acquire Public Shares after the Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if we fail to complete the Business Combination within the allotted 24-month time period.

We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including earned interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable) to consummate a Business Combination. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to consummate a Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account after completion of the Business Combination and redemptions of shares of our Class A common stock, if any, will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategy.

Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements

We have no obligations, assets or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2017. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred2021. In addition, $4.8 million was distributed to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purposeMagnolia LLC Unit Holders. The amount and frequency of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.

We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or entered into any non-financial agreements involving assets as of December 31, 2017.


Contractual Obligations

We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities other than an administrative agreementfuture dividends is subject to pay monthly recurring expenses of $20,000 for office space, administrative and support services to an affiliate of our Sponsor. The agreement terminates upon the earlierdiscretion of the completionCompany’s board of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company.

We are committed to pay the deferred discount of 3.50% of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering, or $22,750,000 (the “Deferred Discount”), to the underwriters upon the completion of a Business Combination. The underwriters are not entitled to receive any of the interest earneddirectors and primarily depends on Trust Account funds that would be used to pay the Deferred Discount,earnings, capital expenditures, debt covenants, and no Deferred Discount is payable to the underwriters if a Business Combination is not completed within 24 months from the Close Date.

various other factors.


Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of and Estimates


Magnolia prepares its financial statements and related disclosuresthe accompanying notes in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires ourof America, which require management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities atin the date of the condensed financial statements and incomethe accompanying notes. Magnolia identifies certain accounting policies as critical based on, among other things, their impact on the portrayal of Magnolia’s financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identifieddegree of difficulty, subjectivity, and complexity in their deployment. Critical accounting policies cover accounting matters that are inherently uncertain because the following as ourfuture resolution of such matters is unknown. Management routinely discusses the development, selection, and disclosure of each of the critical accounting policies:

Offering Costs

We complypolicies. The following is a discussion of Magnolia’s most critical accounting policies and estimates.


38


Reserves Estimates

Proved oil and natural gas reserves are those quantities of oil, natural gas, and NGLs which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible—from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations—prior to the requirementstime at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 340-10-S99-1whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the estimation. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced, or the operator must be reasonably certain, that it will commence within a reasonable time. Estimated proved developed oil and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A, “Expenses of Offering.” We incurred offering costs in connectionnatural gas reserves can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with our Public Offering of $1,424,561, primarily consisting of accountingexisting equipment and legal services, securities registration expenses and exchange listing fees. These costs, along with paid and deferred underwriter discounts totaling $35,750,000, were charged to additional paid-in capital atoperating methods or where the Close Date.

Redeemable Common Stock

All 65,000,000 shares of Class A common stock sold as partcost of the Unitsrequired equipment is relatively minor compared to the cost of a new well.


Proved undeveloped reserves are proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Reserves on undrilled acreage are limited to those that are directly offsetting development spacing areas that are reasonably certain of production when drilled, unless evidence using reliable technology exists that establishes reasonable certainty of economic producibility at greater distances. Undrilled locations can be classified as undeveloped reserves only if a plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years, unless the specific circumstances justify a longer time. All of Magnolia’s proved undeveloped reserves as of December 31, 2021, that are included in this Annual Report, are planned to be developed within one year.

Despite the inherent imprecision in these engineering estimates, Magnolia’s reserves are used throughout the Company’s financial statements. For example, since Magnolia uses the unit-of-production method to amortize its oil and natural gas properties, the quantity of reserves could significantly impact Magnolia’s DD&A expense. A material adverse change in the Public Offering contain a redemption feature as discussed above. In accordance with ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”), redemption provisions not solely within our control requireestimated volumes of reserves could result in property impairments. Finally, these reserves are the security to be classified outside of permanent equity. Ordinary liquidation events, which involve the redemptionbasis for Magnolia’s supplemental oil and liquidation of all of an entity’s equity instruments,natural gas disclosures.

Reserves are excluded from the provisions of ASC 480. Although we did not specify a maximum redemption threshold, our charter provides that in no event will we redeem our Class A common stock in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets, or total stockholders’ equity, to fall below $5,000,001. Accordingly, at December 31, 2017, 62,438,263 of our 65,000,000 shares of Class A common stock were classified outside of permanent equity at their redemption value.

Net Income Per Share of Common Stock

We comply with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net income per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period as calculated using the treasury stock method. At December 31, 2017, we had outstanding Warrants to purchase up to 31,666,666 shares of Class A common stock. The weightedan unweighted arithmetic average of these shares was excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share of common stock since the exercise of the Warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. At December 31, 2017, we did not have any dilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into shares of common stock and then sharecommodity prices in our earnings under the treasury stock method. As a result, diluted net income per share of common stock is the same as basic net income per share of common stock for the period.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the our financial statements.

first day of each of the previous 12 months, held flat for the life of the production, except where prices are defined by contractual arrangements. These historical prices often do not approximate the average price that the Company expects to receive for its oil and natural gas production in the future. Operating costs, production and ad valorem taxes, and future development costs are based on current costs with no escalation. Actual costs may be materially higher or lower than the costs utilized in the estimate
.


Magnolia has elected not to disclose probable and possible reserves or reserve estimates in this filing.

Long-lived Asset Impairments

Long-lived assets used in operations are assessed for impairment whenever changes in facts and circumstances indicate a possible significant deterioration in future cash flows expected to be generated by an asset group. Individual assets are grouped for impairment purposes based on a judgmental assessment of the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets. If there is an indication that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recovered, the asset is assessed by management through an established process in which changes to significant assumptions such as prices, volumes, and future development plans are reviewed. If, upon review, the sum of the undiscounted pre-tax cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset group, the carrying value is written down to estimated fair value. Because there usually is a lack of quoted market prices for long-lived assets, the fair value of impaired assets is assessed by management using the income approach.

Under the income approach, the fair value of each asset group is estimated based on the present value of expected future cash flows. The income approach is dependent on a number of factors including estimates of forecasted revenue and operating costs, proved reserves, the success of future exploration for and development of unproved reserves, discount rates, and other variables. Key assumptions used in developing a discounted cash flow model described above include estimated quantities of crude oil and natural gas reserves; estimates of market prices considering forward commodity price curves as of the measurement date; and estimates of operating, administrative, and capital costs adjusted for inflation. The resulting future cash flows are discounted using a discount rate believed to be consistent with those applied by market participants. Although the fair value estimate of each asset group is based on assumptions the Company believes to be reasonable, those assumptions are inherently unpredictable and uncertain, and actual results could differ from the estimate.

During the first quarter of 2020, Magnolia recorded impairments of $1.9 billion related to proved and unproved properties as a result of a sharp decline in commodity prices. Proved property impairment of $1.4 billion is included in “Impairment of oil and natural gas properties” and unproved property impairment of $0.6 billion is included in “Exploration expenses” on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020. Proved and unproved properties that were impaired had aggregate fair values of $0.8 billion and $0.3 billion, respectively. The fair values of these oil and natural gas properties were measured using the income approach calculated using a discounted future cash flow model. Significant inputs associated with the
39


calculation of discounted future net cash flows include estimates of future commodity prices based on NYMEX strip pricing adjusted for price differentials, estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves and risk adjusted probable and possible reserves, estimates of future expected operating and capital costs, and a market participant based weighted average cost of capital of 10% for proved property impairments and 12% for unproved property impairments. Negative revisions of estimated reserves quantities, increases in future cost estimates, or sustained decreases in oil or natural gas prices could lead to a reduction in expected future cash flows and possibly an additional impairment of long-lived assets in future periods.

Item 7A. Quantitative and QualitativeQualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

To date, our efforts have been limitedRisk


Interest Rate Risk

For variable rate debt, interest rate changes generally do not affect the fair market value of such debt, but do impact future earnings and cash flows, assuming other factors are held constant. The Company is subject to organizational activitiesmarket risk exposure related to changes in interest rates on borrowings under the RBL Facility. Interest on borrowings under the original RBL Facility is based on the LIBOR rate or alternative base rate plus an applicable margin as stated in the agreement. Interest on borrowings under the amended and activities relating torestated RBL Facility is based on the Public Offering andterm Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or alternative base rate plus an applicable margin as stated in the identification, evaluation and undertaking of a Business Combination. We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues.agreement. At December 31, 2017,2021, the net proceeds from our Public OfferingCompany had no borrowings outstanding under the RBL Facility.

Commodity Price Risk

Magnolia’s primary market risk exposure is to the prices it receives for its oil, natural gas, and NGL production. The prices the saleCompany ultimately realizes for its oil, natural gas, and NGLs are based on a number of variables, including prevailing index prices attributable to the Private Placement Warrants heldCompany’s production and certain differentials to those index prices. Prices for oil, natural gas, and NGLs have historically been volatile and unpredictable, and this volatility is expected to continue in the Trust Account were comprised entirelyfuture. The prices the Company receives for production depend on factors outside of money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 underits control, including physical markets, supply and demand, financial markets, and national and international policies. A $1.00 per barrel increase (decrease) in the Investment Company Act, which invest solely in United States Treasuries. Due toweighted average oil price for the short-term nature of the money market fund’s investments, we do not believe that there will be an associated material exposure to interest rate risk.

Atyear ended December 31, 2017, $652,839,151 was held2021 would have increased (decreased) the Company’s revenues by approximately $11.2 million and a $0.10 per Mcf increase (decrease) in the Trust Accountweighted average natural gas price for the purposes of consummating a Business Combination. If we complete a Business Combination within 24 months from the Close Date, funds in the Trust Account will be used to pay for the Business Combination, redemptions of Class A common stock, if any, deferred underwriting compensation of $22,750,000 and accrued expenses related to the Business Combination. Any funds remaining will be made available to us to provide working capital to finance our operations.

Weyear ended December 31, 2021 would have not engaged in any hedging activities since our Inception. We do not expect to engage in any hedging activities with respect to the market risk to which we are exposed.

increased (decreased) Magnolia’s revenues by approximately $4.3 million.


40


Item 8. Financial StatementsStatements and Supplementary Data.

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Data

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

49

Balance Sheet

50

Statement of Operations

51

Statement of Shareholders’ Equity

52

Statement of Cash Flows

53

Notes to Financial Statements

54



Report of Independent RegisteredRegistered Public Accounting Firm

The stockholders


To the Stockholders and boardBoard of directorsDirectors
Magnolia Oil & Gas Corporation:

TPG Pace Energy Holdings Corp.:

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements


We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheetsheets of TPG Pace Energy Holdings Corp.Magnolia Oil & Gas Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2017,2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period from February 14, 2017 (inception) toended December 31, 2017,2021, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017,2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period from February 14, 2017 (inception) toended December 31, 2017,2021, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements


We also have been prepared assuming thataudited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements,Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s negative working capital atinternal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20172021, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and the limitationour report dated February 17, 2022 expressed an unqualified opinion on the amounteffectiveness of cash available to the Company from interest earned on the Trust Account raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. TheCompany’s internal control over financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

reporting.


Basis for Opinion


These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB)PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.


We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our auditaudits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our auditaudits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Assessment of the impact of estimated oil and natural gas reserves on depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense related to proved oil and natural gas properties

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company depreciates, depletes, and amortizes its proved oil and natural gas properties using the unit-of-production method. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded depreciation, depletion and amortization expense of $188 million. The estimation of proved oil and natural gas reserves requires the expertise of reservoir engineering specialists, who take into consideration future production, future operating and capital costs, and historical oil and natural gas prices inclusive of price differentials. The Company engages independent reservoir engineering specialists to estimate proved oil and natural gas reserves, which are an input to the calculation of depreciation, depletion, and amortization.

We identified the assessment of the impact of estimated oil and natural gas reserves on depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense related to proved oil and natural gas properties as a critical audit matter. Complex auditor judgment was required in evaluating the Company’s estimate of proved oil and natural gas reserves. Specifically, auditor judgment was required to evaluate the assumptions used by the Company related to future production and future operating and capital costs.

41


The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls over the Company’s depreciation, depletion, and amortization process, including controls over the estimation of proved oil and natural gas reserves. We evaluated (1) the professional qualifications of the independent reservoir engineering specialists engaged by the Company and the external engineering firm, (2) the knowledge, skills, and ability of the independent reservoir engineering specialists, and (3) the relationship of the independent reservoir engineering specialists and external engineering firm to the Company. We analyzed and assessed the determination of depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense for compliance with industry and regulatory standards. We assessed compliance of the methodology used by the Company’s independent reservoir engineering specialists to estimate proved oil and natural gas reserves with industry and regulatory standards. We read and considered the report of the Company’s independent reservoir engineering specialists in connection with our evaluation of the Company’s reserve estimates. We compared future production to historical production rates. We evaluated the future operating and capital costs by comparing them to historical costs.

/s/ KPMG LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2017.

Houston, Texas
February 17, 2022

42


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
Magnolia Oil & Gas Corporation:

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited Magnolia Oil & Gas Corporation and subsidiaries' (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements), and our report dated February 17, 2022 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.


Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/KPMG LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2017.

Fort Worth,


Houston, Texas
February 14, 2018

17, 2022

43

TPG Pace Energy Holdings Corp.



Magnolia Oil & Gas Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheet

Sheets

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

851,466

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

142,276

 

Total current assets

 

 

993,742

 

Investments held in Trust Account

 

 

652,839,151

 

Deferred tax asset

 

 

104,569

 

Total assets

 

$

653,937,462

 

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Accrued professional fees, travel and other expenses

 

$

1,445,005

 

Federal income taxes payable

 

 

359,823

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

1,804,828

 

Deferred underwriting compensation

 

 

22,750,000

 

Total liabilities

 

 

24,554,828

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock subject to possible redemption; 62,438,263 shares at

   December 31, 2017, at a redemption value of $10.00 per share

 

 

624,382,630

 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or

   outstanding

 

 

 

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 2,561,737

   shares issued and outstanding (excluding 62,438,263 shares subject to possible

   redemption) at December 31, 2017

 

 

256

 

Class F common stock, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, 16,250,000

   shares issued and outstanding

 

 

1,625

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

3,465,928

 

Retained earnings

 

 

1,532,195

 

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

5,000,004

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

$

653,937,462

 

(In thousands)

December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents$366,982 $192,561 
Accounts receivable149,769 81,559 
Drilling advances615 3,805 
Other current assets1,427 3,601 
Total current assets518,793 281,526 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Oil and natural gas properties2,381,812 2,130,125 
Other7,036 4,412 
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization(1,172,761)(985,010)
Total property, plant and equipment, net1,216,087 1,149,527 
OTHER ASSETS
Deferred financing costs, net3,701 6,042 
Intangible assets, net— 9,346 
Other long-term assets8,161 6,979 
Total other assets11,862 22,367 
TOTAL ASSETS$1,746,742 $1,453,420 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable$127,909 $62,626 
Other current liabilities (Note 6)90,636 66,323 
Total current liabilities218,545 128,949 
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Long-term debt, net388,087 391,115 
Asset retirement obligations, net of current89,715 88,232 
Other long-term liabilities5,146 5,702 
Total long-term liabilities482,948 485,049 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 10)00
EQUITY
Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, 1,300,000 shares authorized, 193,437 shares issued and 179,270 shares outstanding in 2021 and 168,755 shares issued and 163,280 shares outstanding in 202019 17 
Class B Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, 225,000 shares authorized, 49,293 shares issued and outstanding in 2021 and 85,790 shares issued and outstanding in 2020
Additional paid-in capital1,689,500 1,712,544 
Treasury Stock, at cost, 14,168 shares and 5,475 shares in 2021 and 2020, respectively(164,599)(38,958)
Accumulated deficit(708,168)(1,125,450)
Noncontrolling interest228,492 291,260 
Total equity1,045,249 839,422 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$1,746,742 $1,453,420 

The accompanying notes are an integral part to these consolidated financial statements.
44


Magnolia Oil & Gas Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
Years Ended
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
REVENUES
Oil revenues$747,896 $421,520 $775,770 
Natural gas revenues172,648 70,416 95,970 
Natural gas liquids revenues157,807 49,367 70,416 
Total revenues1,078,351 541,303 942,156 
OPERATING EXPENSES
Lease operating expenses93,021 79,192 93,788 
Gathering, transportation, and processing45,535 35,442 40,938 
Taxes other than income55,834 31,250 53,728 
Exploration expenses4,125 567,333 12,741 
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties— 1,381,258 — 
Asset retirement obligations accretion4,929 5,718 5,512 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization187,688 283,353 523,572 
Amortization of intangible assets9,346 14,505 14,505 
General and administrative expenses75,279 68,918 69,432 
Transaction related costs— — 438 
Total operating costs and expenses475,757 2,466,969 814,654 
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)602,594 (1,925,666)127,502 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Income from equity method investee— 2,113 857 
Interest expense, net(31,002)(28,698)(28,356)
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net(3,110)565 — 
Other income (expense), net85 3,363 (238)
Total other expense, net(34,027)(22,657)(27,737)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES568,567 (1,948,323)99,765 
Income tax expense (benefit)8,851 (79,340)14,760 
NET INCOME (LOSS)559,716 (1,868,983)85,005 
LESS: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest142,434 (660,593)34,809 
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO MAGNOLIA417,282 (1,208,390)50,196 
LESS: Non-cash deemed dividend related to warrant exchange— — 2,763 
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO CLASS A COMMON STOCK$417,282 $(1,208,390)$47,433 
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK
Basic$2.38 $(7.27)$0.29 
Diluted$2.36 $(7.27)$0.28 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic174,364 166,270 161,886 
Diluted175,360 166,270 167,047 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


45

TPG Pace Energy Holdings Corp.

Statement



Magnolia Oil & Gas Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations

Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

For the Period

 

 

 

from February 14,

 

 

 

2017 (Inception) to

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Revenue

 

$

 

Professional fees and other expenses

 

 

685,940

 

Travel expenses

 

 

213,152

 

State franchise tax

 

 

152,610

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(1,051,702

)

Interest income

 

 

3,646,151

 

Income from continuing operations

 

 

2,594,449

 

Income tax expense

 

 

(1,062,254

)

Net income attributable to common stock

 

$

1,532,195

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share of common stock:

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

$

0.02

 

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

 

62,920,561

 

(In thousands)

Class A Common StockClass B Common StockAdditional Paid In CapitalTreasury StockRetained Earnings/ Accumulated DeficitTotal Stockholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestTotal Equity
SharesValueSharesValueSharesValue
Balance, December 31, 2018156,333 $16 93,346 $$1,641,237 — $— $35,507 $1,676,769 $1,031,186 $2,707,955 
Stock based compensation expense, net of forfeitures— — — — 7,091 — — — 7,091 3,998 11,089 
Changes in ownership interest adjustment and in deferred tax liability— — — — 27,405 — — — 27,405 (36,385)(8,980)
Common stock issued in connection with acquisition3,055 — — — 33,693 — — — 33,693 — 33,693 
Final settlement adjustment related to Business Combination(496)— (1,556)— (6,095)— — — (6,095)(19,150)(25,245)
Common stock issued in connection with warrants exchange9,179 — — 530 — — (2,763)(2,232)— (2,232)
Common stock issued related to stock based compensation and other, net248 — — — (499)— — — (499)(272)(771)
Class A Common Stock repurchases— — — — — 1,000 (10,277)— (10,277)— (10,277)
Class B Common Stock purchase and cancellation— — (6,000)— — — — — — (69,093)(69,093)
Contributions from noncontrolling interest owners— — — — — — — — — 8,809 8,809 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners— — — — — — — — — (1,424)(1,424)
Net income— — — — — — — 50,196 50,196 34,809 85,005 
Balance, December 31, 2019168,319 $17 85,790 $$1,703,362 1,000 $(10,277)$82,940 $1,776,051 $952,478 $2,728,529 
Stock based compensation expense, net of forfeitures— — — — 6,616 — — — 6,616 3,413 10,029 
Changes in ownership interest adjustment— — — — 3,088 — — — 3,088 (3,088)— 
Common stock issued related to stock based compensation and other, net436 — — — (522)— — — (522)(270)(792)
Class A Common Stock repurchases— — — — — 4,475 (28,681)— (28,681)— (28,681)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners— — — — — — — — — (680)(680)
Net loss— — — — — — — (1,208,390)(1,208,390)(660,593)(1,868,983)
Balance, December 31, 2020168,755 $17 85,790 $$1,712,544 5,475 $(38,958)$(1,125,450)$548,162 $291,260 $839,422 

The accompanying notes are an integral part to these consolidated financial statements.


46


Magnolia Oil & Gas Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(In thousands)
Class A Common StockClass B Common StockAdditional Paid In CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated DeficitTotal Stockholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestTotal Equity
SharesValueSharesValueSharesValue
Balance, December 31, 2020168,755 $17 85,790 $$1,712,544 5,475 $(38,958)$(1,125,450)$548,162 $291,260 $839,422 
Stock based compensation expense, net of forfeitures— — — — 8,629 — — — 8,629 3,107 11,736 
Changes in ownership interest adjustment— — — — 15,884 — — — 15,884 (15,884)— 
Common stock issued related to stock based compensation and other, net810 — — — (3,571)— — — (3,571)(1,231)(4,802)
Class A Common Stock repurchases— — — — — 8,693 (125,641)— (125,641)— (125,641)
Class B Common Stock purchases and cancellations— — (13,000)(2)— — — — (171,671)(171,671)
Non-compete settlement375 — — — (29,757)— — — (29,757)(12,316)(42,073)
Conversion of Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock23,497 (23,497)(2)— — — — — — — 
Dividends declared ($0.08 per share)— — — — (14,231)— — — (14,231)— (14,231)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners— — — — — — — — — (7,207)(7,207)
Net income— — — — — — — 417,282 417,282 142,434 559,716 
Balance, December 31, 2021193,437 $19 49,293 $$1,689,500 14,168 $(164,599)$(708,168)$816,757 $228,492 $1,045,249 

The accompanying notes are an integral part to these consolidated financial statements.
47


Magnolia Oil & Gas Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows(In thousands)
Year Ended
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
NET INCOME (LOSS)$559,716 $(1,868,983)$85,005 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization187,688 283,353 523,572 
Amortization of intangible assets9,346 14,505 14,505 
Exploration expenses, non-cash888 563,999 1,154 
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties— 1,381,258 — 
Asset retirement obligations accretion4,929 5,718 5,512 
Amortization of deferred financing costs4,290 3,628 3,541 
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives, net277 (277)— 
(Gain) on sale of equity method investment— (5,071)— 
Deferred taxes— (77,834)14,261 
Stock based compensation11,736 10,029 11,089 
Other(84)(728)(668)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(68,210)24,216 7,952 
Accounts payable65,283 (16,961)(6,834)
Accrued liabilities7,765 (2,457)(19,181)
Drilling advances3,190 (3,506)11,960 
Other assets and liabilities, net1,663 (768)(4,249)
Net cash provided by operating activities788,477 310,121 647,619 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of EnerVest properties— — 4,250 
Acquisitions, other(18,345)(73,702)(93,221)
Proceeds from sale of equity method investment— 27,074 — 
Additions to oil and natural gas properties(236,426)(197,858)(425,124)
Changes in working capital associated with additions to oil and natural gas properties13,568 (24,354)(9,911)
Other investing(2,239)(1,148)(242)
Net cash used in investing activities(243,442)(269,988)(524,248)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Class A Common Stock repurchases(125,641)(28,681)(10,277)
Class B Common Stock purchases and cancellations(171,671)— (69,093)
Non-compete settlement(42,073)— — 
Dividends paid(14,131)— — 
Contributions from noncontrolling interest owners— — 7,301 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners(7,207)(680)(1,424)
Cash paid for debt modification(4,976)— — 
Other financing activities(4,915)(844)(3,003)
Net cash used in financing activities(370,614)(30,205)(76,496)
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS174,421 9,928 46,875 
Cash and cash equivalents – Beginning of period192,561 182,633 135,758 
Cash and cash equivalents – End of period$366,982 $192,561 $182,633 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


48

TPG Pace Energy Holdings Corp.

Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

Class A Common Stock

 

 

Class F Common Stock

 

 

Additional

 

 

Retained

 

 

Stockholders'

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Paid-In Capital

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at February 14, 2017 (Inception)

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Sale of shares of Class F common stock to Sponsor

   on February 22, 2017 at $0.002 per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,500,000

 

 

 

1,150

 

 

 

23,850

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,000

 

Class F common stock dividend effected on

   April 24, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,750,000

 

 

 

575

 

 

 

(575

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from initial public offering of Units on

   May 10, 2017 at $10.00 per Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

65,000,000

 

 

 

6,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

649,993,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

650,000,000

 

Sale of 10,000,000 Private Placement Warrants to

   Sponsor on May 10, 2017 at $1.50 per Private

   Placement Warrant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,000,000

 

Underwriters' discount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13,000,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

(13,000,000

)

Deferred offering costs charged to additional

   paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,424,561

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,424,561

)

Deferred underwriting compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(22,750,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

(22,750,000

)

Class F common stock forfeited by Sponsor

    on June 24, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,000,000

)

 

 

(100

)

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock subject to possible

   redemption; 62,438,263 shares at a redemption

   value of $10.00 per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(62,438,263

)

 

 

(6,244

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(624,376,386

)

 

 

 

 

 

(624,382,630

)

Net income attributable to common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,532,195

 

 

 

1,532,195

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

2,561,737

 

 

$

256

 

 

 

16,250,000

 

 

$

1,625

 

 

$

3,465,928

 

 

$

1,532,195

 

 

$

5,000,004

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




TPG Pace Energy Holdings Corp.

Statement of Cash Flows

 

 

For the Period

 

 

 

from February 14,

 

 

 

2017 (Inception) to

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common stock

 

$

1,532,195

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

(142,276

)

Deferred tax asset

 

 

(104,569

)

Accrued professional fees, travel and other expenses

 

 

1,430,295

 

Federal income taxes payable

 

 

359,823

 

Interest on investments held in Trust Account

 

 

(3,646,151

)

Withdrawal of interest from Trust Account to pay federal income taxes

 

 

807,000

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

236,317

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

Proceeds deposited into Trust Account

 

 

(650,000,000

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(650,000,000

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of Class F common stock to Sponsor

 

 

25,000

 

Proceeds from sale of Units in initial public offering

 

 

650,000,000

 

Proceeds from sale of Private Placement Warrants to Sponsor

 

 

15,000,000

 

Proceeds of notes payable from Sponsor

 

 

300,000

 

Payment of underwriters discounts

 

 

(13,000,000

)

Payment of accrued offering costs

 

 

(1,409,851

)

Repayment of notes payable from Sponsor

 

 

(300,000

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

650,615,149

 

Net change in cash

 

 

851,466

 

Cash at beginning of period

 

 

 

Cash at end of period

 

$

851,466

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for federal income taxes

 

$

807,000

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:

 

 

 

 

Deferred underwriting compensation

 

$

22,750,000

 

Accrued offering costs

 

$

14,710

 

Magnolia Oil & Gas Corporation

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


TPG Pace Energy Holdings Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


1. Organization and Business Operations

Organization and General

TPG Pace Energy Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on February 14, 2017 (“Inception”). The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). The Company intends to focus its search for a target business in the energy or energy related industries, but may seek to complete a Business Combination with an operating company in any industry or location in the United States. The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). The Company’s sponsor is TPG Pace Energy Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), which is an affiliate of TPG Global, LLC.

All activity for the period from Inception to December 31, 2017 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering of units, each consisting of one of the Company’s shares of Class A common stock (“Public Shares”) and one-third of one warrant to purchase one share of Class A common stock (the “Public Offering”), and the identification and evaluation of prospective acquisition targets for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate operating revenues prior to the completion of the Business Combination and will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on Permitted Investments (as defined below) from the proceeds derived from the Public Offering. The Company has selected December 31st as its fiscal year end.

Financing

The registration statement for the Company’s Public Offering was declared effective by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on May 4, 2017. The Public Offering closed on May 10, 2017 (the “Close Date”). The Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 10,000,000 warrants at a purchase price of $1.50 per warrant, or $15,000,000 in the aggregate, in a private placement on the Close Date (the “Private Placement”). The warrants are included in additional paid-in capital at the balance sheet.

The Company intends to finance a Business Combination with proceeds from its $650,000,000 Public Offering (see Note 3) and $15,000,000 Private Placement (see Note 4). At the Close Date, proceeds of $650,000,000, net of underwriting discounts of $13,000,000 and funds designated for operational use of $2,000,000, were deposited in a trust account with Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company acting as trustee (the “Trust Account”) as described below.

The Trust Account

On the Close Date, all funds held in the Trust Account were invested in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations (collectively, “Permitted Investments”).

Funds will remain in the Trust Account except for the withdrawal of interest to fund working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $750,000, and/or to pay taxes. The proceeds from the Public Offering will not be released from the Trust Account until the earliest of (i) the completion of the Business Combination, (ii) the redemption of any Public Shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder vote to amend the amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance and timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of the Public Shares if the Company does not complete the Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Public Offering, or (iii) the redemption of all of the Company’s Public Shares if it is unable to complete the Business Combination within 24 months from the Close Date, subject to applicable law. In addition, if the Company is unable to complete the Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Public Offering for any reason, compliance with Delaware law may require that the Company submit a plan of dissolution to the then-existing stockholders for approval prior to the distribution of the proceeds held in the Trust Account.

Of the remaining proceeds of $2,000,000 held outside the Trust Account, $300,000 was used to repay the loan from the Sponsor, with the remainder available to pay offering costs, business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions, listing fees and continuing general and administrative expenses.


Business Combination

The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Public Offering, although substantially all of the net proceeds of the Public Offering are intended to be generally applied toward consummating a Business Combination with (or acquisition of) a target business. As used herein, the target business must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the Trust Account (less any deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on interest earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the Company signing a definitive agreement.

After signing a definitive agreement for a Business Combination, the Company will provide the public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. Each public stockholder may elect to redeem their shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the Business Combination at a per share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to fund its working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $750,000, and/or to pay taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The amount in the Trust Account is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.00 per public share. The per share amount the Company will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by any deferred underwriting commissions payable to underwriters. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of the Business Combination or will allow stockholders to sell their shares in a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require the Company to seek stockholder approval under the law or stock exchange listing requirements. If the Company seeks stockholder approval, it will complete its Business Combination only if a majority of the outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. However, in no event will the Company redeem its Public Shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 after payment of the deferred underwriting commission. In such an instance, the Company would not proceed with the redemption of its Public Shares and the related Business Combination, and instead may search for an alternate Business Combination.

The Company has 24 months from the Close Date to complete its Business Combination. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within this period, it shall (i) cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to fund its working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $750,000, and/or to pay its taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining stockholders and the board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. The Company’s Sponsor and four independent directors (collectively,  “Initial Stockholders”) and the Company’s officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to their Founder Shares (as defined in Note 4) if the Company fails to complete the Business Combination within 24 months from the Close Date. However, if the Initial Stockholders acquire Public Shares after the Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to complete the Business Combination within the allotted 24-month time period.

The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to any deferred underwriting commission (“Deferred Discount”) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete the Business Combination and those amounts will be included with the funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Company’s Public Shares.

If the Company fails to complete the Business Combination, the redemption of the Company’s Public Shares will reduce the book value of the shares held by the Initial Stockholders, who will be the only remaining stockholders after such redemptions.

If the Company holds a stockholder vote or there is a tender offer for shares in connection with a Business Combination, a public stockholder will have the right to redeem its shares for an amount in cash equal to its pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to fund its working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $750,000, and/or to pay taxes. As a result, such shares are recorded at their redemption amount and classified as temporary equity on the balance sheet, in accordance with ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”


Going Concern

At December 31, 2017, the Company had current liabilities of $1,804,828 and negative working capital of $811,086 largely due to amounts owed to professional fees associated with the offering and operating of the Company. As discussed elsewhere in Note 1, The Company has the ability to use annually up to $750,000 of interest earned from the Trust Account to fund working capital. The Company's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to consummate a Business Combination or have sufficient interest to fund expenses and negative working capital balances.  If there is insufficient interest to pay such amounts in full or if a Business Combination does not occur the Company will need to obtain additional funds to meet its liabilities. Management's options for obtaining additional working capital, to the extent needed, include potentially requesting loans from the Sponsor or affiliates of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s executive officers or directors. Additional funds could also be raised through a private offering of debt or equity. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise such funds if they are needed. The Company’s negative working capital and it’s limitation on the amount of cash available on interest earned from the Trust Account to fund working capital raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and do not include any adjustments that might arise as a result of uncertainties about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization and Nature of Operations

Magnolia Oil & Gas Corporation (the “Company” or “Magnolia”) is an independent oil and natural gas company engaged in the acquisition, development, exploration, and production of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquid (“NGL”) reserves. The Company’s oil and natural gas properties are located primarily in Karnes County and the Giddings area in South Texas, where the Company targets the Eagle Ford Shale and Austin Chalk formations. Magnolia’s objective is to generate stock market value over the long-term through consistent organic production growth, high full cycle operating margins, an efficient capital program with short economic paybacks, significant free cash flow after capital expenditures, and effective reinvestment of free cash flow.

Basis of Presentation

and Principles of Consolidation


The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Certain reclassifications of prior period financial statements have been made to conform to current reporting practices.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances. As of December 31, 2021, Magnolia owned approximately 78.4% of the interest in Magnolia Oil & Gas Parent LLC (“Magnolia LLC”) and pursuant to the accountingnoncontrolling interest was 21.6%. The Company’s interests in oil and disclosure rulesnatural gas exploration and regulationsproduction ventures and partnerships are proportionately consolidated. The Company reflects a noncontrolling interest representing the interest owned by the Magnolia LLC Unit Holders through their ownership of the SEC, and reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are,Magnolia LLC Units in the opinionconsolidated financial statements. The noncontrolling interest is presented as a component of management, necessary equity. See Note 12—Stockholders’ Equityfor further discussion of noncontrolling interest.

Variable Interest Entities

Magnolia LLC is a fair presentationvariable interest entity (“VIE”). The Company determined that it is the primary beneficiary of Magnolia LLC as the Company’s financial position atCompany is the sole managing member and has the power to direct the activities most significant to Magnolia LLC’s economic performance as well as the obligation to absorb losses and receive benefits that are potentially significant. At December 31, 20172021, the Company had an approximate 78.4% economic interest in Magnolia LLC and the100% of Magnolia LLC’s assets, liabilities, and results of operations are consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements contained herein. At December 31, 2021, the Magnolia LLC Unit Holders had an approximate 21.6% economic interest in Magnolia LLC; however, the Magnolia LLC Unit Holders have disproportionately fewer voting rights, and are shown as noncontrolling interest holders of Magnolia LLC. See Note 12—Stockholders’ Equityfor further discussion of the noncontrolling interest.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and changes in these estimates are recorded when known. Significant estimates with regard to these financial statements include the fair value determination of acquired assets and liabilities, the assessment of asset retirement obligations, the estimate of proved oil and natural gas reserves and related present value estimates of future net cash flows, and the estimates of fair value for the period presented.

Emerging Growth Company

Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition periodlong-lived assets.


Cash and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.

Cash

Equivalents


Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash. Cash and cash equivalents were approximately $367.0 million and $192.6 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Expected Credit Losses

The Company’s receivables consist mainly of trade receivables from commodity sales and joint interest billings due from owners on depositproperties the Company operates. The majority of these receivables have payment terms of 30 days or less. For receivables due from joint interest owners, the Company generally has the ability to withhold future revenue disbursements to recover non-payment of joint interest billings. From an evaluation of the Company’s existing credit portfolio, historical credit losses have been de
49


minimis and are expected to remain so in the future assuming no substantial changes to the business or creditworthiness of Magnolia’s business partners. There was no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures upon adoption of this Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”).

Oil and Natural Gas Properties     

The Company follows the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and natural gas properties. Under this method of accounting, exploration costs such as exploratory geological and geophysical costs, delay rentals, and exploration overhead are expensed as incurred. All costs related to production, general corporate overhead, and similar activities are expensed as incurred.

Unproved properties are assessed for impairment at banking institutionsleast annually and are transferred to proved oil and natural gas properties to the extent the costs are associated with successful exploration activities. Unproved properties are assessed for impairment based on the Company’s current exploration plans. Costs of expired or abandoned leases are charged to exploration expense, while costs of productive leases are transferred to proved oil and natural gas properties. Costs of maintaining and retaining unproved properties, as well as impairment of unsuccessful leases, are included in “Exploration expenses” in the consolidated statements of operations.

Costs to develop proved reserves, including the costs of all highly liquid short-term investmentsdevelopment wells and related equipment used in the production of crude oil and natural gas, are capitalized. Depreciation, depletion and amortization of the cost of proved oil and natural gas properties is calculated using the unit-of-production method. The reserve base used to calculate depletion for leasehold acquisition costs and the cost to acquire proved properties is the sum of proved developed reserves and proved undeveloped reserves. The reserve base used to calculate the depreciation for capitalized costs for exploratory and development wells is the sum of proved developed reserves only. Estimated future abandonment costs, net of salvage values, are included in the depreciable cost.

Oil and natural gas properties are grouped for depreciation, depletion and amortization in accordance with original maturitiesthe Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) ASC 932 “Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas” (“ASC 932”). The basis for grouping is a reasonable aggregation of 90 daysproperties with a common geological structural feature or less. The Company did not have cash equivalents at December 31, 2017.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instrumentsstratigraphic condition, such as a reservoir or field.


When circumstances indicate that potentially subjectproved oil and natural gas properties may be impaired, the Company compares unamortized capitalized costs to concentrations of credit risk consistthe expected undiscounted pre-tax future cash flows for the associated assets grouped at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are independent of cash accounts in a financial institution, which at times, may exceedflows of other assets. If the Federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced lossesexpected undiscounted pre-tax future cash flows, based on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.

Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Company’s assetsestimate of future crude oil and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments undernatural gas prices, operating costs, anticipated production from proved reserves, and other relevant data, are lower than the unamortized capitalized cost, the capitalized cost is reduced to fair value. Fair value is generally estimated using the income approach described in ASC 820, “Fair Value MeasurementsMeasurements” (“ASC 820”). If applicable, the Company may utilize prices and Disclosures,” approximatesother relevant information generated by market transactions involving assets and liabilities that are identical or comparable to the item being measured as the basis for determining fair value. The expected future cash flows used for impairment reviews and related fair value calculations are typically based on judgmental assessments of future production volumes, commodity prices, operating costs, and capital investment plans, considering all available information at the date of review. These assumptions are applied to develop future cash flow projections that are then discounted to estimated fair value, using a discount rate believed to be consistent with those applied by market participants. See Note 4Fair Value Measurementsfor further discussion.


Asset Retirement Obligations

Asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) represent the present value of the estimated cash flows expected to be incurred to plug, abandon, and remediate producing properties, excluding salvage values, at the end of their productive lives in accordance with applicable laws. The significant unobservable inputs to this fair value measurement include estimates of plugging, abandonment, and remediation costs, well life, inflation, and credit-adjusted risk-free rate. The inputs are calculated based on historical data as well as current estimates. When the liability is initially recorded, the carrying amounts representedamount of the related long-lived asset is increased. Over time, accretion of the liability is recognized each period, and the capitalized cost is amortized over the useful life of the related asset using the unit of production method and is included in “Depreciation, depletion and amortization” in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. If the ARO is settled for an amount other than the recorded amount, a gain or loss is recognized.

To estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation, the Company employs a present value technique, which reflects certain assumptions, including its credit‑adjusted risk‑free interest rate, inflation rate, the estimated settlement date of the liability, and the estimated cost to settle the liability. Changes in timing or to the original estimate of cash flows will result in changes to the carrying amount of the liability and related long lived asset.

50


Intangible Assets

On the Closing Date, the Company and EnerVest, separate and apart from the Business Combination, entered into the Non-Compete, which prohibited EnerVest and certain of its affiliates from competing with the Company in the Eagle Ford Shale (the “Market Area”) until July 31, 2022 (“Prohibited Period End Date”). On the Closing Date of the initial Business Combination, the Company recorded an estimated cost of $44.4 million for the Non-Compete as intangible assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet duesheet. These intangible assets had a definite life and were subject to amortization utilizing the straight-line method over their short-term nature.

economic life, previously estimated to be two and one-half to four years. On June 30, 2021, the Company amended the Non-Compete Prohibited Period End Date to terminate on June 30, 2021, which resulted in the Company accelerating the amortization of the remaining intangible assets. Magnolia assesses intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations if the carrying amount of an intangible asset is not recoverable and its carrying amount exceeds its fair value. As the intangible assets were fully amortized on June 30, 2021, no impairment was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2021. For more discussion on the Non-Compete, refer to Note 5—Intangible Assets.


Fair Value Measurement

Measurements


Certain assets and liabilities are reported at fair value on a recurring basis on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The Company also uses fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis when a qualitative assessment of its assets indicates a potential impairment. For more discussion on recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements, refer to Note 4—Fair Value Measurements.

The valuation techniques that may be used to measure fair value include a market approach, an income approach and a cost approach. A market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. An income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based on current market expectations, including present value techniques, option-pricing models and the excess earnings method. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost).

ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes and ranks the level of observability of inputs used to measure investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment, characteristics specific to the investment, market conditions, and other factors. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level I1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level III3 measurements).


Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets will typically have a higher degree of input observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.


The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 are as follows:


Level I—1—Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical investments at the measurement date are used.


Level II—2—Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices included within Level I1 that are observable for the investment, either directly or indirectly. Level II2 pricing inputs include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.


Level III—3—Pricing inputs are unobservable and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investment. The inputs used in determination of fair value require significant judgment and estimation.


In some cases, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the investment is categorized in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the investment. Assessing the significance of a particular input to the valuation of an investment in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the investment. The categorization of an investment within the hierarchy is based upon the pricing transparency of the investment and does not necessarily correspond to the perceived risk of that investment.

The Permitted Investments are Level I at December 31, 2017.

Redeemable Common Stock

All 65,000,000 shares of Class A common stock sold as part of the Units in the Public Offering contain a redemption feature as discussed above. In accordance with ASC 480, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require the security to be classified outside of permanent equity. Ordinary liquidation events, which involve the redemption and liquidation of all of the entity’s equity instruments, are excluded from the provisions of ASC 480. Although the Company did not specify a maximum redemption threshold, its charter provides that in no event will it redeem its Class A common stock in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets, or total stockholders’ equity, to fall below $5,000,001. Accordingly, at December 31, 2017, 62,438,263 of the Company’s 65,000,000 shares of Class A common stock were classified outside of permanent equity at their redemption value.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Offering Costs

The Company complies with the requirements of ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A “Expenses of Offering”. The Company incurred offering costs of $1,424,561 in connection with the Public Offering. These costs, together with the underwriter discount and Deferred Discount, totaling $35,750,000, were charged to additional paid-in capital upon completion of the Public Offering.

Net Income Per Share of Common Stock

The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. Net income per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period as calculated using the treasury stock method. At December 31, 2017, the Company had outstanding warrants to purchase of up to 31,666,666 shares of Class A common stock. The weighted average of these shares was excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share of common stock since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. At December 31, 2017, the Company did not have any dilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into shares of common stock and then share in the earnings of the Company under the treasury stock method. As a result, diluted net income per share of common stock is the same as basic net income per share of common stock for the period.


51




Income Taxes


Under ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences attributable to net operating losses, tax credits, and temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period of the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

ASC 740 prescribes


The Company reports a recognition threshold andliability or a measurement attributereduction of deferred tax assets for the financial statement recognition and measurement ofunrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. TheWhen applicable, the Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. 
Derivatives

Magnolia utilized natural gas costless collars to reduce its exposure to price volatility for a portion of its natural gas production volumes. The Company’s policies do not permit the use of derivative instruments for speculative purposes. The Company has elected not to designate any of its derivative instruments as hedging instruments. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments were recorded immediately to earnings as “Gain (loss) on derivatives, net” on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The Company had settled all of its natural gas costless collar derivative contracts by September 30, 2021.

Purchase Price Allocation

Accounting for the acquisition of a business requires the allocation of the purchase price to the various assets and liabilities of the acquired business and recording deferred taxes for any differences between the allocated values and tax basis of assets and liabilities. Any excess of the purchase price over the amounts assigned to assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill.

The purchase price allocation is accomplished by recording each asset and liability at its estimated fair value. Estimated deferred taxes are based on available information concerning the tax basis of the acquired company’s assets, liabilities, and tax-related carryforwards at the merger date, although such estimates may change in the future as additional information becomes known. The amount of goodwill recorded in any particular business combination can vary significantly depending upon the values attributed to assets acquired and liabilities assumed relative to the total acquisition cost.

When estimating the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the Company must apply various assumptions. The most significant assumptions relate to the estimated fair values assigned to proved and unproved crude oil and natural gas properties. To estimate the fair values of these properties, the Company prepares estimates of crude oil and natural gas reserves. Estimated fair values assigned to assets acquired can have a significant effect on results of operations in the future.

Commitments and Contingencies

Accruals for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, environmental, and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. These accruals are adjusted as additional information becomes available or circumstances change. Refer to Note 10—Commitments and Contingencies for additional information.

Revenue Recognition

Magnolia’s revenues include the sale of crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs. Oil, natural gas, and NGL sales are recognized as revenue when production is sold to a customer in fulfillment of performance obligations under the terms of agreed contracts. Performance obligations are primarily comprised of delivery of oil, natural gas, or NGLs at a delivery point, as negotiated within each contract. Each barrel of oil, million Btu of natural gas, gallon of NGLs, or other unit of measure is separately identifiable and represents a distinct performance obligation to which the transaction price is allocated.

The Company’s oil production is primarily sold under market-sensitive contracts that are typically priced at a differential to the NYMEX price or at purchaser posted prices for the producing area. For oil contracts, the Company generally records sales based on the net amount received.

52


For natural gas contracts, the Company generally records wet gas sales (which consists of natural gas and NGLs based on end products after processing) at the wellhead or inlet of the natural gas processing plant (i.e., the point of control transfer) as revenues net of gathering, transportation, and processing expenses if the processor is the customer and there is no redelivery of commodities to the Company at the tailgate of the plant. Conversely, the Company generally records residual natural gas and NGL sales at the tailgate of the plant (i.e., the point of control transfer) on a gross basis along with the associated gathering, transportation, and processing expenses if the processor is a service provider and there is redelivery of one or several commodities to the Company at the tailgate of the plant. The facts and circumstances of an arrangement are considered and judgment is often required in making this determination. For processing contracts that require noncash consideration in exchange for processing services, the Company recognizes revenue and an equal gathering, transportation, and processing expense for commodities transferred to the service provider.

Customers are invoiced once the Company’s performance obligations have been satisfied. Payment terms and conditions vary by contract type, although terms generally include a requirement of payment within 30 days. There are no judgments that significantly affect the amount or timing of revenue from contracts with customers. Additionally, the Company’s product sales contracts do not give rise to material contract assets or contract liabilities.

The Company’s receivables consist mainly of receivables from oil, natural gas, and NGL purchasers and from joint interest owners on properties the Company operates. Receivables from contracts with customers totaled $125.1 million and $72.0 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Accounts receivable are stated at the historical carrying amount net of write-offs and allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company routinely assesses the collectability of all material trade and other receivables. The Company accrues a reserve on a receivable when, based on the judgment of management, it is probable that a receivable will not be collected and the amount of any reserve may be reasonably estimated. The Company had no allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2021 or 2020.

The Company has concluded that disaggregating revenue by product type appropriately depicts how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors and has reflected this disaggregation of revenue on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.

Performance obligations are satisfied at a point in time once control of the product has been transferred to the customer. The Company considers a variety of facts and circumstances in assessing the point of control transfer, including but not limited to: whether the purchaser can direct the use of the hydrocarbons, the transfer of significant risks and rewards, the Company’s right to payment, and transfer of legal title.

The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts as all contracts have either an original expected length of one year or less, or the entire future consideration is variable and allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation.

Net Income or Loss Per Share of Common Stock

The Company’s basic earnings or loss per share (“EPS”) is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS includes the effect of the Company’s outstanding restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance stock units (“PSUs”), performance restricted stock units (“PRSUs”), warrants exchanged for Class A Common Stock and exchanges or repurchases of Class B Common Stock if the inclusion of these items is dilutive. The Company’s unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are deemed participating securities and, therefore, are deducted from earnings in computing basic and diluted net income (loss) per share under the two-class method. Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders is calculated under both the two-class method and the treasury stock method and the more dilutive of the two calculations is presented. Refer to Note 14— Earnings (Loss) Per Share for additional information and the calculation of EPS.

Stock Based Compensation

Magnolia has established a long-term incentive plan for certain employees and directors that allows for granting RSUs, PSUs, and PRSUs. RSUs granted are valued on the date of the grant using the quoted market price of Magnolia's Class A Common Stock. PSUs and PRSUs granted are valued based on the grant date fair value determined using Monte Carlo simulations, which use a probabilistic approach for estimating the fair value of the awards. RSUs, PSUs, and PRSUs are expensed on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The Company records expense associated with the fair value of stock based compensation under the fair value recognition provisions of ASC Topic 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation” and that expense is included within “General and administrative expenses” and “Lease operating expenses” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur. These plans and related accounting policies are defined and described more fully in Note 13—Stock Based Compensation.

53


Leases

Magnolia recognizes right of use assets and lease liabilities for certain commitments with terms greater than one year primarily related to real estate, vehicles, and field equipment. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in other long-term assets, other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities in Magnolia’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021. Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Magnolia’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expenses for lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has also elected a policy to not recognize right of use assets and lease liabilities related to short-term leases. The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for as a single lease component. For more information, refer to Note 9—Leases.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): “Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes,” which reduces the complexity of accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles and also simplifying areas such as separate entity financial statements and interim recognition of enactment of tax laws or rate changes. This standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020 and shall be applied on either a prospective basis, a retrospective basis for all periods presented, or a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings depending on which aspects of the new standard are applicable to an entity. The Company adopted this standard on a prospective basis on January 1, 2021. The adoption of this guidance did not have any material impact on the Company’s financial position, cash flows, or results of operations.

2. Acquisitions and Divestitures

Acquisitions

In 2021, the Company completed multiple individually insignificant bolt-on acquisitions.

On February 21, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of certain non-operated oil and natural gas assets located in Karnes and DeWitt Counties, Texas, for approximately $69.7 million in cash. The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition.

On May 31, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of certain oil and natural gas assets primarily located in Gonzales and Karnes Counties for approximately $36.3 million in cash and approximately 3.1 million shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition.

On February 5, 2019, Magnolia Operating formed a joint venture, Highlander Oil & Gas Holdings LLC (“Highlander”), to complete the acquisition of a 72% working interest in the Eocene-Tuscaloosa Zone, Ultra Deep Structure natural gas well located in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana and 31.1 million royalty trust units in the Gulf Coast Ultra Deep Royalty Trust from McMoRan Oil & Gas, LLC. Highlander paid cash consideration of $50.9 million, for such interests. MGY Louisiana LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Magnolia Operating, holds approximately 85% of the units in Highlander. The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition.

Divestitures

On October 23, 2020, the Company sold its 35% membership interest in Ironwood Eagle Ford Midstream, LLC for approximately $27.1 million in cash and recognized a gain on sale of the equity method investment of $5.1 million included within “Other income (expense), net” on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

3. Derivative Instruments

The Company had settled all of its natural gas costless collar derivative contracts by September 30, 2021. From September 30, 2020 to September 30, 2021, Magnolia utilized natural gas costless collars to reduce its exposure to price volatility for a portion of its natural gas production volumes. The Company’s policies do not permit the use of derivative instruments for speculative purposes. Under the Company’s costless collar contracts, each collar had an established floor price and ceiling price. When the settlement price was below the floor price, the counterparty was required to make a payment to the Company and when the settlement price was above the ceiling price, the Company was required to make a payment to the counterparty.

54


The Company has elected not to designate any of its derivative instruments as hedging instruments. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments were recorded immediately to earnings as “Gain (loss) on derivatives, net” on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations:

Years Ended
(In thousands)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Derivative settlements, realized gain (loss)$(2,833)$288 $— 
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives(277)277 — 
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net$(3,110)$565 $— 

The Company had no outstanding derivative contracts in place as of December 31, 2021.

See Note 4Fair Value Measurements for the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s derivative contracts.

4. Fair Value Measurements

Certain of the Company’s assets and liabilities are carried at fair value and measured either on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. The Company’s fair value measurements are based either on actual market data or assumptions that other market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in an orderly transaction, using the valuation hierarchy prescribed by GAAP under ASC 820.

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 are as follows:

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical investments at the measurement date are used.

Level 2 - Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the investment, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 pricing inputs include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3 - Pricing inputs are unobservable and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investment. The inputs used in determination of fair value require significant judgment and estimation.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

Debt Obligations

The carrying value and fair value of the financial instrument that is not carried at fair value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
(In thousands)Carrying Value Fair ValueCarrying Value Fair Value
 Long-term debt$388,087 $411,500 $391,115 $407,500 

The fair value of the 2026 Senior Notes as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 is based on unadjusted quoted prices in an active market, which are considered a Level 1 input in the fair value hierarchy.

The Company has other financial instruments consisting primarily of receivables, payables, and other current assets and liabilities that approximate fair value due to the nature of the instrument and their relatively short maturities. Non-financial assets and liabilities initially measured at fair value include assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations and asset retirement obligations.

55


Derivative Instruments

The Company had no outstanding derivative instruments as of December 31, 2021. The fair values of the Company’s outstanding natural gas costless collar derivative instruments prior to December 31, 2021 were measured using an industry-standard pricing model and were provided by a third party. The inputs used in the third-party pricing model included quoted forward prices for natural gas, the contracted volumes, volatility factors, and time to maturity, which are considered Level 2 inputs.

The Company’s derivative instruments outstanding as of December 31, 2020 were recorded at fair value within “Other current assets” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. These fair values are recorded by netting asset and liability positions with the same counterparty and are subject to contractual terms, which provide for net settlement.

The following table presents the classification of the outstanding derivative instruments and the fair value hierarchy table for the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis:


Fair Value Measurements Using
(In thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Fair ValueNettingCarrying Amount
December 31, 2020
Current assets:
Natural gas derivative instruments$— $1,375 $— $1,375 $(1,098)$277 
Current liabilities:
Natural gas derivative instruments$— $1,098 $— $1,098 $(1,098)$— 

See Note 3—Derivative Instrumentsfor notional volumes and terms with the Company’s derivative contracts.

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

The Company applies the provisions of the fair value measurement standard on a nonrecurring basis to its non-financial assets and liabilities, including oil and natural gas properties. These assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis but are subject to fair value adjustments when facts and circumstances arise that indicate a need for remeasurement.

The fair value measurements of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured on a nonrecurring basis on the acquisition date using an income valuation technique based on inputs that are not observable in the market, and therefore, represent Level 3 inputs. Significant inputs to the valuation of acquired oil and natural gas properties includes estimates of: (i) reserves; (ii) production rates; (iii) future operating and development costs; (iv) future commodity prices, including price differentials; (v) future cash flows; and (vi) a market participant-based weighted average cost of capital rate. These inputs require significant judgments and estimates by the Company’s management at the time of the valuation. Refer to Note 2—Acquisitions and Divestitures for additional information.

During the first quarter of 2020, Magnolia recorded impairments of $1.9 billion related to proved and unproved properties as a result of a sharp decline in commodity prices. Proved property impairment of $1.4 billion is included in “Impairment of oil and natural gas properties” and unproved property impairment of $0.6 billion is included in “Exploration expenses” on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Proved and unproved properties that were impaired had aggregate fair values of $0.8 billion and $0.3 billion, respectively. The fair values of these oil and natural gas properties were measured using the income approach based on inputs that are not observable in the market, and therefore, represent Level 3 inputs. The Company calculated the estimated fair values of its oil and natural gas properties using a discounted future cash flow model. Significant inputs associated with the calculation of discounted future net cash flows include estimates of future commodity prices based on NYMEX strip pricing adjusted for price differentials, estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves and risk adjusted probable and possible reserves, estimates of future expected operating and capital costs, and a market participant based weighted average cost of capital of 10% for proved property impairments and 12% for unproved property impairments. No impairments were recorded for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Deemed Dividend

In July 2019, the Company issued an aggregate of 9.2 million shares of Class A Common Stock in exchange for all of its warrants. The difference in fair value between the Class A Common Stock issued and the warrants exchanged was recorded as a non-cash deemed dividend for the incremental value provided to the holders of the warrants. The fair value of the non-cash deemed
56


dividend related to the warrant exchange was determined based on unadjusted quoted prices in an active market, which are considered a Level 1 input in the fair value hierarchy. Refer to Note 12—Stockholders’ Equityfor additional information.

5. Intangible Assets

Non-Compete Agreement

On the Closing Date, the Company and EnerVest, separate and apart from the Business Combination, entered into the Non-Compete, which prohibited EnerVest and certain of its affiliates from competing with the Company in the Eagle Ford Shale (the “Market Area”) until July 31, 2022 (the “Prohibited Period End Date”). In January 2021, the Company amended the Non-Compete such that, rather than delivering an aggregate of 4.0 million shares of Class A Common Stock upon the two and one-half year and the four year anniversaries of the Closing Date, the Company would deliver (i) the cash value of approximately 2.0 million shares of Class A Common Stock and approximately 0.4 million shares of Class A Common Stock on the two and one-half year anniversary of the Closing Date and (ii) an aggregate of 1.6 million shares of Class A Common Stock on the four year anniversary of the Closing Date, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of the Non-Compete. On February 1, 2021, as consideration for compliance with the Non-Compete, the Company paid $17.2 million in cash and issued 0.4 million shares of Class A Common Stock.

On June 30, 2021, the Company amended the Non-Compete Prohibited Period End Date to terminate on June 30, 2021 and paid $24.9 million in cash in lieu of delivering the remaining 1.6 million shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Second Non-Compete Amendment”).

On the Closing Date, the Company recorded an estimated cost of $44.4 million for the Non-Compete as intangible assets on the consolidated balance sheet. These intangible assets had a definite life and were subject to amortization utilizing the straight-line method over their economic life, previously estimated to be two and one half to four years. The Second Non-Compete Amendment resulted in the Company accelerating the amortization of the remaining intangible assets. The Company included the amortization in “Amortization of intangible assets” on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

(In thousands)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Non-compete intangible assets$44,400 $44,400 
Accumulated amortization(44,400)(35,054)
Intangible assets, net$— $9,346 
Weighted average amortization period (in years)2.703.25

6. Other Current Liabilities

The following table provides detail of the Company’s other current liabilities for the periods presented:

(In thousands)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Accrued capital expenditures$29,936 $16,368 
Other60,700 49,955 
Total other current liabilities$90,636 $66,323 

57


7.Asset Retirement Obligations

The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s asset retirement obligations for the periods presented:

Years Ended
(In thousands)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Asset retirement obligations, beginning of period$88,404 $95,542 $85,983 
Revisions to estimates(7,128)(14,883)69 
Liabilities incurred and assumed5,293 3,484 7,082 
Liabilities settled(848)(1,457)(3,104)
Accretion expense4,929 5,718 5,512 
Asset retirement obligations, end of period$90,650 $88,404 $95,542 

Asset retirement obligations reflect the present value of the estimated future costs associated with the plugging and abandonment of oil and natural gas wells, removal of equipment and facilities from leased acreage, and land restoration in accordance with applicable local, state, and federal laws. Inherent in the fair value calculation of ARO are numerous assumptions and judgments including the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, and timing of settlement. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the value of the existing ARO liability, a corresponding offsetting adjustment is made to the oil and natural gas property balance.

8. Long-term Debt

The Company’s debt is comprised of the following:

(In thousands)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
RBL Facility$— $— 
2026 Senior Notes400,000 400,000 
Total long-term debt400,000 400,000 
Less: Unamortized deferred financing cost(11,913)(8,885)
Total debt, net$388,087 $391,115 

Credit Facility

In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, Magnolia Operating entered into the RBL Facility among Magnolia Operating, as borrower, Magnolia Intermediate, as its holding company, the banks, financial institutions, and other lending institutions from time to time party thereto, as lenders, the other parties from time to time party thereto and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent, issuing bank, and swingline lender, providing for maximum commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion with a letter of credit facility with a $100.0 million sublimit. The borrowing base as of December 31, 2021 was $450.0 million, which was reaffirmed in the semi-annual redetermination on October 15, 2021. The RBL Facility is guaranteed by certain parent companies and subsidiaries of Magnolia LLC and is collateralized by certain of Magnolia Operating’s oil and natural gas properties and has a borrowing base subject to semi-annual redetermination.

Borrowings under the RBL Facility bear interest, at Magnolia Operating’s option, at a rate per annum equal to either the LIBOR rate or the alternative base rate plus the applicable margin. Additionally, Magnolia Operating is required to pay a commitment fee quarterly in arrears in respect of unused commitments under the RBL Facility. The applicable margin and the commitment fee rate are calculated based upon the utilization levels of the RBL Facility as a percentage of the borrowing base then in effect.

The RBL Facility contains certain affirmative and negative covenants customary for financings of this type, including compliance with a leverage ratio of less than 4.00 to 1.00 and, if the leverage ratio is in excess of 3.00 to 1.00, a current ratio of greater than 1.00 to 1.00. As of December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the RBL Facility.

On February 16, 2022, Magnolia Operating, as borrower, amended and restated the RBL Facility (“Amended and Restated RBL Facility”) in its entirety, providing for maximum commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion with a letter of credit facility with a $50.0 million sublimit, with an initial borrowing base of $450.0 million. The Amended and Restated RBL Facility matures in February 2026. See Item 9B - Other Information for additional discussion of the Amended and Restated RBL Facility.
58



Deferred financing costs incurred in connection with securing the RBL Facility were $11.7 million, as of December 31, 2021, which are amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of five years and included in “Interest expense, net” in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognized interest expense related to the RBL Facility of $4.1 million, $4.2 million, and $4.5 million during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. The unamortized portion of the deferred financing costs are included in “Deferred financing costs, net” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021.

The Company did not have any outstanding borrowings under its RBL Facility as of December 31, 2021.

2026 Senior Notes

On July 31, 2018, the Issuers issued and sold $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2026 Senior Notes in a private placement under Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933. The 2026 Senior Notes were issued under the Indenture, dated as of July 31, 2018, by and among the Issuers and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee. The 2026 Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Company, Magnolia Operating, and Magnolia Intermediate and may be guaranteed by certain future subsidiaries of the Company. The 2026 Senior Notes will mature on August 1, 2026 and bear interest at the rate of 6.0% per annum.

On April 5, 2021, the terms of the Indenture were amended to modify, among other things, the criteria used by the Company to make Restricted Payments (as defined in the Indenture). The amendment to the Indenture was accounted for as a debt modification. Costs incurred with third parties directly related to the modification were expensed as incurred. The Company incurred approximately $1.1 million of transaction fees related to the modification which were expensed and are reflected in “Interest expense, net” on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company also paid $5.0 million in fees to holders of the 2026 Senior Notes, which fees are recorded as deferred financing costs and amortized using the new effective interest rate applied prospectively over the remaining term of the 2026 Senior Notes.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had incurred and capitalized a total of $16.8 million of deferred financing costs related to the issuance of, and the amendment to the Indenture governing, the 2026 Senior Notes. These costs are amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the 2026 Senior Notes and are included in “Interest expense, net” in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The unamortized portion of the deferred financing costs is included as a reduction to the carrying value of the 2026 Senior Notes, which have been recorded as “Long-term debt, net” on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021. The Company recognized interest expense related to the 2026 Senior Notes of $27.1 million, $25.3 million, and $25.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.

At any time prior to August 1, 2022, the Issuers may, on any one or more occasions, redeem all or a part of the 2026 Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2026 Senior Notes redeemed, plus a “make whole” premium on accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption. After August 1, 2022, the Issuers may redeem all or a part of the 2026 Senior Notes based on principal plus a set premium, as set forth in the Indenture, including any accrued and unpaid interest.

9. Leases

Magnolia’s leases primarily consist of real estate, vehicles, and field equipment. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of up to 6 years, some of which include options to renew or terminate the lease. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company’s sole discretion. Magnolia’s lease agreements do not contain any restrictive covenants or material residual value guarantees.

As most of Magnolia’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company used the incremental borrowing rate on January 1, 2019, for operating leases that commenced prior to that date.
59


(In thousands)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Operating Leases
Operating lease assets$7,737 $6,470 
Operating lease liabilities - current$4,031 $1,801 
Operating lease liabilities - long-term5,146 5,703 
Total operating lease liabilities$9,177 $7,504 
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)3.04.2
Weighted average discount rate3.4 %4.0 %

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company incurred $3.7 million and $3.4 million, respectively, of lease costs for operating leases included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, and $22.9 million and $22.8 million, respectively, for short-term lease costs. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not incur any expenses for variable lease costs. Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities in operating cash flows from operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are $2.9 million and $3.0 million, respectively.

Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2021 under the scope of ASC 842 are as follows:

(In thousands)
Maturity of Lease LiabilitiesOperating Leases
2022$4,266 
20232,409 
20241,241 
20251,135 
2026583 
After 202617 
Total lease payments$9,651 
Less: Interest(474)
Present value of lease liabilities$9,177 

10. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Matters

From time to time, the Company is or may become involved in litigation in the ordinary course of business.

Certain of the Magnolia LLC Unit Holders and EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XIV-C, L.P. (collectively the “Co-Defendants”) and the Company have been named as defendants in a lawsuit where the plaintiffs claim to be entitled to a minority working interest in certain Karnes County Assets. The litigation is in the pre-trial stage. The exposure related to this litigation is currently not reasonably estimable. The Co-Defendants retained all such liability in connection with the Business Combination.

A mineral owner in a Magnolia operated well in Karnes County, Texas filed a complaint with the Texas Railroad Commission (the “Commission”) challenging the validity of the permit to drill such well by questioning the long-standing process by which the Commission granted the permit. After the Commission affirmed the granting of the permit, and after judicial review of the Commission’s order by the 53rd Judicial District Court Travis County, Texas (the “District Court”), the District Court reversed and remanded the Commission’s order. The Commission and Magnolia have appealed the District Court’s judgment to the Third Court of Appeals in Austin, Texas, and the appeal is in the preliminary stage.

At December 31, 2021, the Company does not believe the outcome of any such disputes or legal actions will have a material effect on its consolidated statements of operations, balance sheet, or cash flows. No amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penaltieswith respect to outstanding litigation at December 31, 2017.2021 or December 31, 2020.

60


Environmental Matters

The Company, as an owner or lessee and operator of oil and natural gas properties, is subject to various federal, state, local laws, and regulations relating to discharge of materials into, and protection of, the environment. These laws and regulations may, among other things, impose liability on the lessee under an oil and natural gas lease for the cost of pollution clean-up resulting from operations and subject the lessee to liability for pollution damages. In some instances, the Company may be directed to suspend or cease operations in the affected area. The Company maintains insurance coverage, which it believes is customary in the industry, although the Company is not fully insured against all environmental risks.

Commitments

At December 31, 2021, contractual obligations for long-term operating leases and purchase obligations are as follows:

Net Minimum Commitments
(In thousands)
Total20222023-20242025-20262027 & Beyond
Purchase obligations (1)
$3,059 $1,196 $1,863 $— $— 
Operating lease obligations (2)
9,651 4,266 3,650 1,718 17 
Total net minimum commitments$12,710 $5,462 $5,513 $1,718 $17 
(1)Amounts represent any agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify all significant terms. These include minimum commitments associated with firm transportation contracts and IT-related service commitments. The costs incurred under these obligations were $1.4 million, $1.2 million, and $1.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(2)Amounts include long-term lease payments for office space, vehicles, and equipment related to exploration, development, and production activities.

Risks and Uncertainties 

The Company’s revenue, profitability, and future growth are substantially dependent upon the prevailing and future prices for oil and natural gas, which depend on numerous factors beyond the Company’s control such as overall oil and natural gas production and inventories in relevant markets, economic conditions, the global political environment, regulatory developments, and competition from other energy sources. Oil and natural gas prices historically have been volatile and may be subject to significant fluctuations in the future. 

The coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) pandemic and related economic repercussions have created significant volatility, uncertainty, and turmoil in the oil and natural gas industry. While oil and natural gas prices increased in 2021, demand and pricing may again decline if there is a resurgence of the outbreak across the U.S. or other locations across the world or as a result of any related social distancing guidelines, travel restrictions, and stay-at-home orders. The extent of any further impact of the pandemic, including the emergence and spread of variant strains of COVID-19, on the Company’s industry and business cannot be reasonably predicted at this time.

11. Income Taxes

The Company’s income tax provision consists of the following components:
Years Ended
 (In thousands)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Current:
Federal$5,452 $(1,167)$— 
State3,399 (339)499 
 Total current8,851 (1,506)499 
Deferred:
Federal— (71,792)13,817 
State— (6,042)444 
 Total deferred— (77,834)14,261 
Income tax expense (benefit)$8,851 $(79,340)$14,760 
61


The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax, the margin tax in the state of Texas, and Louisiana corporate income tax. The Company’s annual effective tax rate as of December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, were 1.6%, 4.1%, and 14.8%, respectively. The primary differences between the annual effective tax rate and the statutory rate of 21.0% are income attributable to noncontrolling interest, state taxes, and valuation allowances. As a result of impairments in the first quarter of 2020, the Company established full valuation allowances on the federal and state deferred tax assets which resulted in additional differences between the effective tax rate and the statutory rate as of December 31, 2021.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company did not have an accrued liability for uncertain tax positions and does not anticipate recognition of any significant liabilities for uncertain tax positions during the next 12 months. For the year ended December 31, 2021, no amounts were incurred for income tax uncertainties or interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals, or a material deviation from its position. The Company isCompany’s tax years since its formation remain subject to possible income tax examinations by its major taxing authorities since Inception.

State Franchise Tax

Asfor all periods.


During the Company is incorporated in the state of Delaware, it is subject to Delaware state franchise tax which is computed based on an analysis of both authorized shares and total gross assets. Atyear ended December 31, 2017,2021, the Company had accrued Delaware state franchise taxesMagnolia LLC Unit Holders redeemed 23.5 million Magnolia LLC Units (and a corresponding number of $152,610 included in accrued professional fees, travel and other expenses on the balance sheet.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

3. Public Offering

In its Public Offering, the Company sold 65,000,000 units at a price of $10.00 per unit. Each unit consists of one share of Class A common stock of the Company at $0.0001 par value and one-third of one warrant (a “Unit”). Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share (a “Warrant”). Only whole Warrants may be exercised and no fractional Warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole Warrants may be traded. The Warrants will become exercisable on the later of 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination or 12 months from the Close Date, and will expire five years after the completion of the Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. Alternatively, if the Company does not complete a Business Combination within 24 months after the Close Date, the Warrants will expire at the end of such period. If the Company is unable to deliver registered shares of Class A common stock to the holder upon exercise of Warrants issued in connection with the 65,000,000 Units during the exercise period, the Warrants will expire worthless, except to the extent that they may be exercised on a cashless basis in the circumstances described in the agreement governing the Warrants.

Once the Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Warrants in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.01 per Warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, and only in the event that the last sale price of the Company’s Public Shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within the 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the Warrant holders. The Company has agreed to use its best efforts to file a registration statement for the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants under the Securities Act as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days following the completion of a Business Combination.

The Company paid an underwriting discount of 2.00% of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering, or $13,000,000, to the underwriters at the Close Date, with an additional fee (the “Deferred Discount”) of 3.50% of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering, or $22,750,000, payable upon the Company’s completion of a Business Combination. The Deferred Discount will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event the Company completes a Business Combination. The underwriters are not entitled to receive any of the interest earned on Trust Account funds that would be used to pay the Deferred Discount. The Deferred Discount has been recorded as a deferred liability on the balance sheet at December 31, 2017 as management deemed the consummation of a Business Combination to be probable.


4. Related Party Transactions

Founder Shares

On February 22, 2017, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 11,500,000 shares of the Company’s Class F common stock (the “Founder Shares”)B Common Stock) for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.002 per share. Prior to the Sponsor’s initial investment in the Company of $25,000, the Company had no assets. The purchase price of the Founder Shares was determined by dividing the amount of cash contributed to the Company by theequivalent number of Founder Shares issued by the Company.

On April 24, 2017, the Company agreed to effect a stock dividend prior to the closing of the Public Offering of approximately 0.5 shares of Class F common stock for each share of Class F common stock, which resulted in a total of 17,250,000 issued and outstanding Founder Shares. The stock dividend also adjusted the Founder Shares subject to forfeiture from 1,500,000 to 2,250,000 such that the Founder Shares would represent 20.0% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares after the Public Offering. The stock dividend was accounted for with a transfer from additional paid in capital to Class F common stock as there is a legal requirement to maintain par value per share. On April 24, 2017, the Sponsor transferred 40,000 Founder Shares to each of the Company’s four independent directors at their original purchase price. On June 24, 2017, the Sponsor forfeited 1,000,000 Founder Shares on the expiration of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. At December 31, 2017, the Sponsor and the Company’s four independent directors (the “Initial Stockholders”) held, collectively, 16,250,000 Founder Shares.

The Founder Shares are identical to the Class A common stock included in the Units sold in the Public Offering except that:

only holders of the Founder Shares have the right to vote on the election of directors prior to the Business Combination;

the Founder Shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below;

the Initial Stockholders and the Company’s officers and directors entered into a letter agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they have agreed (i) to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares in connection with the completion of the Business Combination and (ii) to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to their Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete the Business Combination within 24 months from the Public Offering. If the Company submits the Business Combination to the public stockholders for a vote, the Initial Stockholders have agreed, pursuant to such letter agreement, to vote their Founder Shares and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Public Offering in favor of the Business Combination; and

the Founder Shares are automatically convertible into Class A common stock at the time of the Business Combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment pursuant to certain anti-dilution rights.

Additionally, the Initial Stockholders agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their respective Founder Shares until the earlier of (i) one year after the completion of the Business Combination or (ii) subsequent to the Business Combination, if the last sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Business Combination and (iii) the date following the completion of the Business Combination on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s public stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Class A common stock for cash, securities or other property (the “Lock Up Period”).

Private Placement Warrants

On the Close Date, the Sponsor purchased from the Company an aggregate of 10,000,000 private placement warrants at a price of $1.50 per warrant, or approximately $15,000,000, in a private placement that occurred in conjunction with the completion of the Public Offering (the “Private Placement Warrants”). Each Private Placement Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. A portion of the purchase price of the Private Placement Warrants was placed in the Trust Account. The Private Placement Warrants will not be redeemable by the Company so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by holders other than the Sponsor or its permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the warrants included in the Units sold in the Public Offering. The Sponsor, or its permitted transferees, will have the option to exercise the Private Placement Warrants on a cashless basis. The Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination.

If the Company does not complete the Business Combination within 24 months from the Close Date, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants will be used to fund the redemption of the Company’s Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless.


Units

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer purchased 100,000 Units in the Public Offering at the offering price of $10.00 per share. Rights and obligations under these Units are identical to those offered in the Public Offering.

During the period from August 18, 2017 to August 23, 2017, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer purchased a total of 27,900 Units in a series of open market transactions at a weighted average price of $10.24 per Unit. The actual price paid for each Unit ranged from a low of $10.23 to a high of $10.30.

Class A Common Stock

During the period from August 18, 2017 to August 24, 2017, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer purchased a total of 32,000 shares of Class A Common Stock in a seriesand subsequently sold these shares to the public. Magnolia did not receive any proceeds from the sale of open market transactions at a priceshares of $9.80 per share.

Registration Rights

Holders ofClass A Common Stock by the Founder SharesMagnolia LLC Unit Holders. The redemption and Private Placement Warrants are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed on the effective date of the Public Offering. The holdersexchange of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to other registration statements filed by the Company subsequent to its completion of the Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However, the registration rights agreement provides that that Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable Lock Up Period. The Company will bear the expenses incurredMagnolia LLC Units created additional tax basis in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

Indemnity

The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a vendor (other than the Company’s independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduces the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each caseMagnolia LLC. There was no net of the interest which may be withdrawn to fund the Company’s working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $750,000, and/or to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims. The Company has not independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believes that the Sponsor’s only assets are securities of the Company and, therefore, the Sponsor may not be able to satisfy those obligations. The Company has not asked the Sponsor to reserve for such eventualitytax impact as the Company believes the likelihoodrecorded a full valuation allowance.


A reconciliation of the Sponsor having to indemnify the Trust Account is limited because the Company will endeavor to have all vendors and prospective target businesses as well as other entities execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.

Related Party Note Payable

Between Inception and the Close Date, the Company’s Sponsor loaned the Company $300,000 in unsecured promissory notes. The funds were used to pay up front expenses associated with the Public Offering. These notes were non-interest bearing and were repaid in full to the Sponsor at the Close Date. 

Administrative Services Agreement

On May 10, 2017, the Company entered into an agreement to pay $20,000 a month for office space, administrative and support services to an affiliate of the Sponsor, and will terminate the agreement upon the earlier of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company. For the period from Inception to December 31, 2017, the Company incurred expenses of $153,333 under this agreement.


Private Aircraft Travel

The Company reimburses affiliates for reasonable travel related expenses incurred while conducting business on behalf of the Company, including the use of private aircraft. For the period from Inception to December 31, 2017, travel related reimbursements for private aircraft use were $125,681. Private aircraft services are provided by independent third parties, coordinated by an affiliate of the Company and billed to the Company at cost.

5. Investments Held in Trust Account

Gross proceeds of $650,000,000 and $15,000,000 from the Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, respectively, less underwriting discounts of $13,000,000; and funds of $2,000,000 designated to pay the Company’s accrued formation and offering costs, ongoing administrative and acquisition search costs, plus repay notes payable of $300,000 to the Sponsor at the Close Date were placed in the Trust Account at the Close Date.

On the Close Date, all funds held in the Trust Account were invested in Permitted Investments, which are considered Level 1 investments under ASC 820. For the period from Inception to December 31, 2017, the investments held in the Trust Account generated interest income of $3,646,151, of which $807,000 was withdrawn to make estimated federal income tax payments to the IRS with the remainder reinvested in Permitted Investments.

On September 15, 2017 and December 15, 2017, the Company made payments of $400,000 and $407,000, respectively, with funds from the Trust Account, to the IRS for estimated federal income taxes on interest earned in the Trust Account. At December 31, 2017, the balance of funds held in the Trust Account was $652,839,151.

6. Income Tax

The Company incurred United Statesstatutory federal income tax expense to the income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations is as follows:


Year Ended
(In thousands)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Income tax expense at the federal statutory rate$119,392 $(409,148)$20,966 
State income tax expense, net of federal income tax benefits2,763 (12,759)847 
Noncontrolling interest in partnerships(30,615)141,027 (7,309)
Valuation allowances(82,696)201,786 — 
Other(246)256 
Income tax expense (benefit)$8,851 $(79,340)$14,760 

The tax effects of approximately $1,062,254 fortemporary differences that give rise to significant positions of the period from Inception to deferred income tax assets and liabilities are presented below:

 (In thousands)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Deferred tax assets:
Investment in partnership$161,910 $162,437 
Net operating loss carryforwards11,855 28,461 
Capital loss carryforward1,522 1,727 
Oil and natural gas properties6,337 6,224 
Capitalized transaction costs2,690 2,937 
Total deferred tax assets184,314 201,786 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Total deferred tax liabilities— — 
Net deferred tax assets184,314 201,786 
Valuation allowances(184,314)(201,786)
Net deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances$— $— 

On March 27, 2020, the United States enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”). Applying the net operating loss (“NOL”) carryback provision resulted in an income tax benefit of $1.2 million during the year ended
62


December 31, 2017.

On September 15, 2017 and December 15, 2017, the Company made estimated quarterly tax payments2020. As of $400,000 and $407,000, respectively, to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for federal income taxes estimated for 2017 on interest earned in the Trust Account. The funds were paid from the Trust Account. At December 31, 2017,2021, the Company had accrued$56.4 million of U.S. federal income taxes of $359,823 includednet operating loss, which has an indefinite carryforward, and a $7.2 million capital loss carryforward which will expire in federal income taxes payable on the balance sheet.

The Company’s provision for income tax consists of the following:

4 years.

 

 

For the Period

 

 

 

from February 14,

 

 

 

2017 (Inception) to

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Federal

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

1,166,823

 

Deferred

 

 

(104,569

)

State

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

Deferred

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

 

Income tax provision

 

$

1,062,254

 


The Company incurred costs related to its search to complete a business combination which are deductible for federal income tax purposes and resulted in the generation of a deferred tax asset of $104,569 which is available to offset future taxable income.

In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, the Company considersperiodically assesses whether it is more likely than not that it will generate sufficient taxable income to realize its deferred income tax assets, including NOL carryforwards. Valuation allowances for deferred tax assets are recognized when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the benefit from the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization ofDuring 2020, the Company moved from a net deferred tax assets is dependent uponliability position to a net deferred tax asset position resulting primarily from oil and natural gas impairments. As of December 31, 2021, the generation of future taxable income duringCompany’s deferred tax asset was $184.3 million. In making this determination, the periods in which temporary differences representing net future deductible amounts become deductible.Company considered all available positive and negative evidence and made certain assumptions. The Company considersconsidered, among other things, the scheduled reversaloverall business environment, its historical earnings and losses, current industry trends, and its outlook for future years. As of deferred tax assets, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. After consideration of all of the information available,December 31, 2021, the Company believes that no uncertainty exists with respect to future realizationassessed the realizability of the deferred tax assets and recorded full valuation allowances of $184.3 million.


As commodity prices have improved during the year, Magnolia has not establishedbegun to sustain a valuation allowance at December 31, 2017. 


The following table reconciles the U.S. federal statutory tax ratelevel of increased profitability such that, net of its net operating loss, Magnolia is beginning to the effective rateproject modest taxable income. Should this continue, increased weight will be given to positive operating results, along with projections of future taxable income, in determining whether future taxable income will be sufficient to provide for realization of the Company’s provision for income taxes:

December 31, 2017

Provision for income taxes at U.S. federal statutory rate

34.0

%

Permanent differences

4.4

%

Rate change from tax reform

2.5

%

Effective tax rate

40.9

%

The guidance for the accountingdeferred tax assets, and reporting for income taxes requires the Company to assess tax positionsif so, this new evidence may result in cases where the interpretationa change in estimate of the tax law may be uncertain. The Company does not believe that it has any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that it will be required to record significant amounts of unrecognized tax benefits withinCompany’s valuation allowance in the next twelve months.

7. Deferred Underwriting Compensation

The Company is committed to pay the Deferred Discount of 3.50% of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering, or $22,750,000, to the underwriters upon the Company’s completion of a Business Combination. The underwriters are not entitled to receive any of the interest earned on Trust Account funds that would be used to pay the Deferred Discount, and no Deferred Discount is payable to the underwriters if a Business Combination is not completed within 24 months after the Close Date.

8.


12. Stockholders’ Equity


Class A Common Stock

The Company is currently authorized to issue 200,000,000


At December 31, 2021, there were 193.4 million shares issued and 179.3 million shares outstanding of Class A common stock. Depending on the terms of a potential Business Combination, the Company may be required to increase the number of authorized sharesCommon Stock. The holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock vote together as a single class on all matters and are entitled 1 vote for each share held.

There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors, which results in the holders of more than 50% of the shares being able to elect all of the directors, subject to voting obligations under the Stockholder Agreement. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of Magnolia Oil & Gas Corporation, the holders of the Class A Common Stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining available for distribution to them after payment of liabilities and after provision is made for each class of stock, if any, having preference over the common stock atstock. The holders of the Class A Common Stock have no preemptive or other subscription rights, and there are no sinking fund provisions applicable to such shares.

Class B Common Stock

At December 31, 2021, there were 49.3 million shares issued and outstanding of Class B Common Stock. Holders of Class B Common Stock vote together as a single class with holders of Class A Common Stock on all matters properly submitted to a vote of the stockholders. The holders of Class B Common Stock generally have the right to exchange all or a portion of their Class B Common Stock, together with an equal number of Magnolia LLC Units, for the same time as its stockholders vote on the Business Combination to the extent the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with its Business Combination. Holdersnumber of shares of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share withCommon Stock or, at Magnolia LLC’s option, an equivalent amount of cash. Upon the exception that only holdersfuture redemption or exchange of Magnolia LLC Units held by any holder of Class B Common Stock, a corresponding number of shares of Class F common stock haveB Common Stock held by such holder of Class B Common Stock will be canceled. In the right to vote on the election of directors prior to the completionevent of a Business Combination, subjectliquidation, dissolution, or winding up of Magnolia LLC, the holders of the Class B Common Stock, through their ownership of Magnolia LLC Units, are entitled to adjustment as providedshare ratably in all assets remaining available for distribution to them after payment of liabilities and after provision is made for each class of units of Magnolia LLC, if any, having preference over the Company’s amendedcommon units. The holders of the Class B Common Stock have no preemptive or other subscription rights, and restated memorandumthere are no sinking fund provisions applicable to such shares.
Warrants

On June 7, 2019, the Company commenced an exchange offer (the “Offer”) and articlesconsent solicitation (the “Consent Solicitation”), pursuant to which the Company (1) offered to holders of association. At December 31, 2017, there were 65,000,000its warrants the opportunity to receive 0.29 shares of Class A common stock issuedCommon Stock in exchange for each warrant validly tendered and outstanding,(2) solicited the consent from the holders of which 62,438,263 shares were subjectits warrants to possible redemptionapprove an amendment to the Company’s existing warrant agreement, by and are classified outsidebetween the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, to amend the agreement to provide the Company with the right to require any holder of stockholders’ equitythe Company’s warrants to exchange their warrants for Class A Common Stock at the balance sheet.

Class F Common Stock

The Company is currently authorized to issue 20,000,000an exchange ratio of 0.261 shares of Class F common stock. At December 31, 2017, there were 16,250,000A Common Stock for each whole warrant (the “Warrant Amendment”). Pursuant to the Offer, certain of the Company’s warrant holders, including directors and executive officers, agreed to tender their warrants and provide the corresponding consent to the Warrants Amendment in the Consent Solicitation by entering into a tender and support agreement with the Company on June 7, 2019.


63


The Offer and Consent Solicitation expired on July 5, 2019.In connection with the closing of the Offer on July 10, 2019 and the subsequent exercise of the Company’s right to exchange all remaining warrants on July 25, 2019, the Company issued an aggregate of 9.2 million shares of Class F common stock (Founder Shares)A Common Stock in exchange for all of its 31.7 million warrants outstanding, which consisted of 21.7 million public warrants and 10.0 million private placement warrants.

As the fair value of the warrants exchanged in the Offer was less than the fair value of the Class A Common Stock issued, the Company recorded a non-cash deemed dividend of $2.8 million for the incremental value provided to the warrant holders. The fair value of warrants and outstanding.

Preferredthe Class A Common Stock

was determined using unadjusted quoted prices in an active market, a Level 1 fair value input. The Company capitalized $2.2 million of expenses related to the Offer within “Additional paid-in capital” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.


Share Repurchase Program

As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s board of directors had authorized a share repurchase program of up to 20.0 million shares of Class A Common Stock, and, in February 2022, the Company’s board of directors increased the share repurchase authorization by an additional 10.0 million shares of Class A Common Stock which increases total authorization to 30.0 million shares. In addition, the Company may repurchase shares pursuant to a trading plan meeting the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Act of 1934, which would permit the Company to repurchase shares at times that may otherwise be prohibited under the Company's insider trading policy. The share repurchase program does not require purchases to be made within a particular timeframe. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had repurchased 14.2 million shares under the plan at a total cost of $164.6 million.

Dividends and Distributions

Distribution

On August 2, 2021, Magnolia LLC declared a cash distribution of $0.08 per Magnolia LLC Unit totaling $19.0 million, of which $14.2 million was distributed to the Company and $4.8 million was distributed to the Magnolia LLC Unit Holders. The distribution to the Magnolia LLC Unit Holders was recorded as a reduction of noncontrolling interest on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021.

Cash Dividend

On August 2, 2021, the Company’s board of directors declared a semi-annual interim cash dividend of $0.08 per share of Class A Common Stock totaling approximately $14.2 million. The dividend was paid on September 1, 2021 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on August 12, 2021. Dividends in excess of retained earnings are recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. The $14.2 million dividend declared during the third quarter of 2021 was recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021.

Noncontrolling Interest

Noncontrolling interest in Magnolia’s consolidated subsidiaries includes amounts attributable to Magnolia LLC Units that were issued to the Magnolia LLC Unit Holders in connection with the Business Combination. The noncontrolling interest percentage is authorizedaffected by various equity transactions such as issuances of Class A Common Stock, the exchange of Class B Common Stock (and corresponding Magnolia LLC Units) for Class A Common Stock, or the cancellation of Class B Common Stock (and corresponding Magnolia LLC Units).

During the year ended December 31, 2021, outside of the share repurchase program, Magnolia LLC repurchased and subsequently canceled 13.0 million Magnolia LLC Units with an equal number of shares of corresponding Class B Common Stock for $171.7 million of cash consideration. During the year ended December 31, 2019, Magnolia LLC repurchased and subsequently canceled 6.0 million Magnolia LLC Units with an equal number of shares of corresponding Class B Common Stock for $69.1 million of cash consideration. Magnolia funded these repurchases of Class B Common Stock with cash on hand.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Magnolia LLC Unit Holders also redeemed 23.5 million Magnolia LLC Units (and a corresponding number of shares of Class B Common Stock) for an equivalent number of shares of Class A Common Stock and subsequently sold these shares to issue 1,000,000 preferred shares. the public. Magnolia did not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Class A Common Stock by the Magnolia LLC Unit Holders. As of December 31, 2021, Magnolia owned approximately 78.4% of the interest in Magnolia LLC and the noncontrolling interest was 21.6%.

64


In the first quarter of 2019, Magnolia Operating formed Highlander as a joint venture, where MGY Louisiana LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Magnolia Operating, holds approximately 84.7% of the units in Highlander, with the remaining 15.3% attributable to noncontrolling interest.

13. Stock Based Compensation

The Company’s board of directors adopted the “Magnolia Oil & Gas Corporation Long Term Incentive Plan” (the “Plan”), effective as of July 17, 2018. A total of 16.8 million shares of Class A Common Stock have been authorized for issuance under the Plan as of December 31, 2021. The Company grants stock based compensation awards in the form of RSUs, PSUs, and PRSUs to eligible employees and directors to enhance the Company and its affiliates’ ability to attract, retain, and motivate persons who make important contributions to the Company and its affiliates by providing these individuals with equity ownership opportunities. Shares issued as a result of awards granted under the Plan are generally new shares of Class A Common Stock.

Stock based compensation expense is recognized net of forfeitures within “General and administrative expenses” and “Lease operating expenses” on the consolidated statements of operations and was $11.7 million, $10.0 million, and $11.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019. The Company has elected to account for forfeitures of awards granted under the Plan as they occur in determining compensation expense.

The following table presents a summary of Magnolia’s unvested RSU, PSU, and PRSU activity for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Restricted Stock UnitsPerformance Stock UnitsPerformance Restricted Stock Units
UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueUnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueUnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested, beginning of period1,686,637 $8.51 841,425 $10.95 — $— 
Granted499,278 10.98 — — 1,012,330 9.36 
Vested(874,794)9.27 (277,500)14.58 — — 
Forfeited(123,612)8.95 (103,511)9.04 (43,676)9.33 
Unvested, end of period1,187,509 $8.94 460,414 $9.20 968,654 $9.36 

Restricted Stock Units

The Company grants service-based RSU awards to employees and non-employee directors, which generally vest ratably over a three-year service period, in the case of awards to employees, and vest in full after one year, in the case of awards to directors. RSUs represent the right to receive shares of Class A Common Stock at the end of the vesting period equal to the number of RSUs that vest. RSUs are subject to restrictions on transfer and are generally subject to a risk of forfeiture if the award recipient ceases to be an employee or director of the Company prior to vesting of the award. Compensation expense for the service-based RSU awards is based upon the grant date market value of the award and such costs are recorded on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award, as if the award was, in-substance, multiple awards. Unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs as of December 31, 2021 was $6.6 million, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted average period of 1.8 years.

Performance Restricted Stock Units and Performance Stock Units

The Company grants PRSUs to certain employees. Each PRSU represents the contingent right to receive 1 share of Class A Common Stock once the PRSU is both vested and earned. PRSUs generally vest either ratably over a three-year service period or at the end of a three-year service period, in each case, subject to the recipient’s continued employment or service through each applicable vesting date. Each PRSU is earned based on whether Magnolia’s stock price achieves a target average stock price for any 20 consecutive trading days during the five-year performance period. If PRSUs are not earned by the end of the five-year performance period (“Performance Condition”), the PRSUs will be authorizedforfeited and no shares of Class A Common Stock will be issued, even if the vesting conditions have been met. Compensation expense for the PRSU awards is based upon grant date fair market value of the award, calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation, as presented below, and such costs are recorded on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award, as if the award was, in-substance, multiple awards, as applicable. Unrecognized compensation expense related to fixunvested PRSUs as of December 31, 2021 was $6.5 million, which the votingCompany expects to recognize over a weighted average period of 2.3 years.

The Company grants PSUs to certain employees. Each PSU, to the extent earned, represents the contingent right to receive 1 share of Class A Common Stock and the awardee may earn between zero and 150% of the target number of PSUs granted based
65


on the total shareholder return (“TSR”) of the Class A Common Stock relative to the TSR achieved by a specific industry peer group over a three-year performance period. In addition to the TSR conditions, vesting of the PSUs is subject to the awardee’s continued employment through the date of settlement of the PSUs, which will occur within 60 days following the end of the performance period. Unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested PSUs as of December 31, 2021 was $0.6 million, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted average period of 1.1 years.

The grant date fair values of the PRSUs granted during the year ended December 31, 2021 were $9.5 million. The grant date fair values of the PSUs granted during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $2.5 million and $3.7 million, respectively. Since the Performance Condition was met on March 17, 2021, the fair value of the PRSUs granted after this date was based upon the grant date market value of the award. The fair values of the awards granted prior to March 17, 2021 were determined using a Monte Carlo simulation. The following table summarizes the Monte Carlo simulation assumptions used to calculate the grant date fair value of the PRSUs in 2021 and the PSUs in 2020 and 2019.

Years Ended
PRSU and PSU Grant Date Fair Value AssumptionsDecember 31, 2021December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Expected term (in years)3.642.852.67 - 2.85
Expected volatility55.18%33.50%31.58% - 33.61%
Risk-free interest rate0.56%1.16%2.29% - 2.48%
14. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

The Company’s unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights if any, designations, powers, preferences,to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are deemed participating securities and, therefore, have been deducted from earnings in computing basic and diluted net income (loss) per share under the relative, participating, optional ortwo-class method. Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders is calculated under both the two-class method and the treasury stock method and the more dilutive of the two calculations is presented.

The components of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders are as follows:

Years Ended
(In thousands, except per share data)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Basic:
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stock$417,282 $(1,208,390)$47,433 
Less: Dividends and net income allocated to participating securities2,789 — — 
Net income (loss), net of participating securities$414,493 $(1,208,390)$47,433 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period - basic174,364 166,270 161,886 
Net income (loss) per share of Class A Common Stock - basic$2.38 $(7.27)$0.29 
Diluted:
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stock$417,282 $(1,208,390)$47,433 
Less: Dividends and net income allocated to participating securities2,775 — — 
Net income (loss), net of participating securities$414,507 $(1,208,390)$47,433 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period - basic174,364 166,270 161,886 
Add: Dilutive effect warrants, stock based compensation, and other996 — 5,161 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period - diluted175,360 166,270 167,047 
Net income (loss) per share of Class A Common Stock - diluted$2.36 $(7.27)$0.28 

The Company excluded 64.0 million, 85.8 million, and 92.0 million of weighted average shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon the exchange of the Class B Common Stock (and the corresponding Magnolia LLC Units) for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively, as the effect was anti-dilutive. In addition, for the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company excluded 4.0 million contingent shares of Class A Common Stock issuable to an affiliate of EnerVest, provided EnerVest does not compete in the Market Area, and 0.3 million RSUs and PSUs because the effect was anti-dilutive.
66



15. Related Party Transactions

As of December 31, 2021, EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XIV-A, L.P., which is part of the Magnolia LLC Unit Holders, held more than 10% of the Company’s common stock and qualified as a principal owner of the Company, as defined in ASC 850, “Related Party Disclosures.”

Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Magnolia LLC

On July 31, 2018, the Company, Magnolia LLC, and the Magnolia LLC Unit Holders entered into Magnolia LLC’s amended and restated limited liability company agreement, which sets forth, among other specialthings, the rights and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable to the shares of each series. The board of directors will be able to, without stockholder approval, issue preferred stock with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rightsobligations of the holders of units in Magnolia LLC. Under the Magnolia LLC Agreement, the Company is the sole managing member of Magnolia LLC.

Registration Rights Agreement

At the closing of the Business Combination, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with TPG Pace Energy Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TPG Pace”), the Magnolia LLC Unit Holders, EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XIV-C, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and the Company’s 4 independent directors prior to the Business Combination (collectively, the “Holders”), pursuant to which the Company is obligated, subject to the terms thereof and in the manner contemplated thereby, to register for resale under the Securities Act of 1933 all or any portion of the shares of Class A Common Stock that the Holders held as of July 31, 2018 and that they may have acquired or might acquire thereafter, including upon conversion, exchange, or redemption of any other security therefor. Under the Registration Rights Agreement, Holders also have “piggyback” registration rights exercisable at any time that allow them to include the shares of Class A Common Stock that they own in certain registrations initiated by the Company.

Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has filed and taken effective 2 registration statements on Form S-3, each of which registered, among others, the offering by the Holders of the shares of Class A Common Stock included therein.

Stockholder Agreement

On the Closing Date, the Company, TPG Pace, the Magnolia LLC Unit Holders, and EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XIV-C, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, entered into the Stockholder Agreement, under which the Magnolia LLC Unit Holders are entitled to nominate 2 directors, one of whom shall be independent under the listing rules of the New York Stock Exchange, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, for appointment to the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) so long as they collectively own at least 15% of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, (on a fully diluted basis, including equity securities exercisable into common stock, and could have anti-takeover effects. Aton a combined basis), and 1 director so long as they collectively own at least 2% of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (on a fully diluted basis, including equity securities exercisable into common stock, and on a combined basis). The Magnolia LLC Unit Holders are collectively entitled to appoint 1 director to each committee of the Board (subject to applicable laws and stock exchange rules). Furthermore, TPG Pace was entitled to certain director nomination rights under the Stockholder Agreement, but those rights ceased following a distribution by TPG Pace of its shares in August 2019.

Distributions

On August 2, 2021, Magnolia LLC declared a cash distribution of $0.08 per Magnolia LLC Unit totaling $19.0 million, of which $3.2 million was distributed to EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XIV-A, L.P.

Class B Common Stock Repurchase

During the year ended December 31, 2017, there were no2021, EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XIV-A, L.P. received $113.6 million in cash and surrendered 8.6 million Magnolia LLC Units with an equal number of shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.

Dividend Policy

corresponding Class B Common Stock, respectively. EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XIV-A, L.P. also redeemed 15.6 million Magnolia LLC Units (and a corresponding number of shares of Class B Common Stock) for an equivalent number of shares of Class A Common Stock, which were subsequently sold to the public. Magnolia did not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Class A Common Stock by EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XIV-A, L.P. During the year ended December 31, 2019, EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XIV-A, L.P. received $45.7 million in cash and surrendered 4.0 million Magnolia LLC Units with an equal number of shares of corresponding Class B Common Stock, respectively. In both 2021 and 2019, Magnolia LLC subsequently canceled the surrendered Magnolia LLC Units and a corresponding number of shares of Class B Common Stock.


67


Tender and Support Agreement

Pursuant to the Offer, certain of the Company’s warrant holders, including directors and executive officers, agreed to tender their warrants by entering into the tender and support agreement, dated as of June 7, 2019, by and between the Company and such holders (the “Tender and Support Agreement”). See Note 12—Stockholders’ Equity for more information.

16. Major Customers

For the year ended December 31, 2021, four customers, including their subsidiaries, accounted for 22%, 15%, 15%, and 11%, respectively, of the Company’s combined oil, natural gas, and NGL revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2020, three customers, including their subsidiaries, accounted for 40%, 17%, and 12%, respectively, of the Company’s combined oil, natural gas, and NGL revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2019, three customers, including their subsidiaries, accounted for 43%, 19%, and 10%, respectively, of the Company’s combined oil, natural gas, and NGL revenue. The Company has not paidis exposed to credit risk in the event of nonpayment by counterparties. The creditworthiness of customers and does not intendother counterparties is subject to pay anycontinuing review, including the use of master netting agreements, where appropriate.

17. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Supplemental cash dividends on its common stock prior to the completion of the Business Combination. Additionally,flow disclosures are presented below:

Years Ended
(In thousands)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Supplemental cash items:
Cash paid (received) for income taxes$3,157 $(724)$390 
Cash paid for interest26,933 25,895 26,226 
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activity:
Accruals or liabilities for capital expenditures$29,936 $16,368 $40,722 
Equity issuances in connection with acquisitions— — 33,693 
Non-cash deemed dividend related to warrant exchange— — 2,763 
Supplemental non-cash lease operating activity:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations$4,668 $5,923 $6,720 

18. Subsequent Events

On February 3, 2022, the Company’s board of directors doesdeclared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.20 per share of Class A Common Stock, and Magnolia LLC declared a cash distribution of $0.20 per Magnolia LLC Unit to each holder of Magnolia LLC Units, each payable on March 1, 2022 to shareholders or members of record, as applicable, as of February 14, 2022.

In February 2022, the Magnolia LLC Unit Holders redeemed 5.0 million Magnolia LLC Units (and a corresponding number of shares of Class B Common Stock) for an equivalent number of shares of Class A Common Stock and subsequently sold these shares to the public. Magnolia did not contemplate or anticipate declaringreceive any stock dividendsproceeds from the sale of shares of Class A Common Stock by the Magnolia LLC Unit Holders. Concurrently, outside of the share repurchase program, Magnolia LLC repurchased 0.6 million shares of Class A Common Stock for $11.6 million of cash consideration from EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XIV-C, L.P. Magnolia LLC also repurchased and subsequently canceled 1.4 million Magnolia LLC Units with an equal number of shares of corresponding Class B Common Stock for $30.4 million of cash consideration from the Magnolia LLC Unit Holders.

68



Supplemental Information About Oil & Natural Gas Producing Activities (Unaudited)

The Company operates in one reportable segment engaged in the foreseeable future.

9. Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

Followingacquisition, development, exploration, and production of oil and natural gas properties located in the United States.


Capitalized Costs

The aggregate amounts of costs capitalized for oil and natural gas exploration and development activities and the related amounts of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization are shown below:

(In thousands)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Proved properties$2,142,262 $1,790,492 
Unproved properties239,550 339,633 
Total proved and unproved properties2,381,812 2,130,125 
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization(1,170,163)(983,647)
Net capitalized costs$1,211,649 $1,146,478 

Costs Incurred For Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities

The following table sets forth the costs incurred in the Company’s unaudited quarterly statements of operations for the period from Inception to March 31, 2017oil and the quarters ended June 30, 2017 through December 31, 2017. natural gas production, exploration, and development activities:

 Years Ended
(In thousands)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Acquisition costs: 
Proved properties$12,354 $49,246 $106,489 
Unproved properties10,483 25,966 29,208 
Exploration and development costs240,815 188,352 441,482 
Total$263,652 $263,564 $577,179 

Oil and Natural Gas Reserve Quantities

The Company has prepared the quarterly data on a consistent basis with the audited financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and, in the opinion of management, the


financial information reflects all necessary adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for these periods. This information should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. These quarterly operating results are not necessarily indicativemajority of the Company’s operating results forproved reserves volumes as of December 31, 2021, approximately 98%, are based on evaluations prepared by the independent petroleum engineering firm of Miller and Lents, in accordance with Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers and definitions and guidelines established by the SEC. Miller and Lents employed all methods, procedures and assumptions considered necessary in utilizing the data provided to prepare the December 31, 2021 reserve report, which was completed on January 18, 2022. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves. Oil and natural gas reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be precisely measured and the accuracy of any future period.

 

 

For the Period

 

 

For the

 

 

For the

 

 

For the

 

 

 

from February 14,

 

 

Three Months

 

 

Three Months

 

 

Three Months

 

 

 

2017 (Inception) to

 

 

Ended

 

 

Ended

 

 

Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2017

 

 

June 30, 2017

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Professional fees and other expenses

 

$

63,223

 

 

$

108,118

 

 

$

250,286

 

 

$

264,313

 

Travel expenses

 

 

 

 

 

98,625

 

 

 

77,363

 

 

 

37,164

 

State franchise tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

152,610

 

Interest income

 

 

21

 

 

 

652,720

 

 

 

1,357,208

 

 

 

1,636,202

 

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

22,121

 

 

 

(156,092

)

 

 

(360,346

)

 

 

(567,937

)

Net income attributable to common stock

 

$

(41,081

)

 

$

289,885

 

 

$

669,213

 

 

$

614,178

 

Net income per share of common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

$

 

 

$

0.01

 

 

$

0.01

 

 

$

0.01

 

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

 

9,500,000

 

 

 

52,862,637

 

 

 

81,250,000

 

 

 

81,250,000

 

10. Subsequent Events

Management has performed an evaluationreserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Results of drilling, testing, and production subsequent events through February 14, 2018,to the date of the financial statementsestimate may justify revision of such estimate. Accordingly, reserve estimates are often different from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered.


69


The following table summarizes the average price during the 12-month period, determined as the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. The following prices, as adjusted for transportation, quality, and basis differentials, were issued, notingused in the calculation of the Standardized Measure of discounted future net cash flows:

 Years Ended
 December 31, 2021December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
 
Oil (per Bbl)$64.93 $38.55 $59.99 
Natural gas (per Mcf)3.28 1.64 2.25 
NGLs (per Bbl)27.45 11.62 15.73 

The table below presents a summary of changes in the Company’s proved reserves. Magnolia’s proved undeveloped reserves are planned to be developed within one year.

 Crude Oil (MMBbls)Natural Gas (Bcf)Natural Gas Liquids (MMBbls)Total (MMboe)
Total proved reserves:
Balance, December 31, 201850.6 176.1 20.6 100.5 
Extensions12.6 40.4 6.9 26.3 
Revisions of previous estimates(1.9)(0.3)0.3 (1.7)
Purchases of reserves in place4.2 22.3 0.7 8.6 
Production(12.9)(41.3)(4.6)(24.4)
Balance December 31, 201952.6 197.2 23.9 109.3 
Extensions10.7 39.6 8.8 26.1 
Revisions of previous estimates(3.8)7.8 (0.2)(2.7)
Purchases of reserves in place1.4 2.4 0.4 2.2 
Production(11.6)(39.4)(4.4)(22.6)
Balance December 31, 202049.3 207.6 28.5 112.3 
Extensions15.6 61.7 11.3 37.2 
Revisions of previous estimates4.8 29.0 (0.1)9.6 
Purchases of reserves in place0.2 0.5 0.1 0.4 
Production(11.2)(43.4)(5.7)(24.1)
Balance December 31, 202158.7 255.4 34.1 135.4 
Proved developed reserves:
Balance, December 31, 201835.2 149.0 16.5 76.5 
Balance, December 31, 201940.3 165.8 18.9 86.8 
Balance, December 31, 202038.1 165.5 20.2 85.8 
Balance, December 31, 202146.7 216.3 27.1 109.8 
Proved undeveloped reserves:
Balance, December 31, 201815.4 27.1 4.1 24.0 
Balance, December 31, 201912.3 31.4 5.0 22.5 
Balance, December 31, 202011.2 42.1 8.3 26.5 
Balance, December 31, 202112.0 39.1 7.0 25.6 

For the year ended December 31, 2021, extensions contributed approximately 37.2 MMboe to proved reserves. This was primarily related to developing new well locations at the Company’s Karnes and Giddings operations that extended the proved areas. This was comprised of 22.4 MMboe from adding new proved undeveloped reserves and 14.8 MMboe resulting from adding new proved developed reserves attributed to drilling wells in areas that did not meet the requirements for proved reserves prior to
70


evaluating the drilling results. Additionally, the Company had positive revisions of 9.6 MMboe. Revisions were comprised of an increase of 17.1 MMboe due to the impact of higher year-end 2021 SEC-based prices and an increase of 2.8 MMboe related to infill drilling in the Karnes County area. This was partially offset by downward revisions of approximately 6.3 MMboe for optimizing development activity, 3.2 MMboe for cost updates and 0.8 MMboe for performance adjustments for wells in the Karnes and Giddings areas. Acquisitions of approximately 0.4 MMboe during 2021 were related to acquisitions primarily in the Giddings area.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, extensions contributed approximately 26.1 MMboe to proved reserves. This was primarily related to developing new well locations at the Company’s Karnes and Giddings operations that extended the proved areas. This was comprised of 17.7 MMboe from adding new proved undeveloped reserves and 8.4 MMboe resulting from adding new proved developed reserves attributed to drilling wells in areas that did not meet the requirements for proved reserves prior to evaluating the drilling results. Additionally, the Company had downward revisions of 2.7 MMboe. Revisions were comprised of downward adjustments of 11.0 MMboe due to the impact of lower year-end 2020 SEC-based prices and 3.4 MMboe related to optimizing development activity. These were partially offset by upward revisions of approximately 7.4 MMboe for cost updates, 3.8 MMboe for performance improvements in the Giddings area and the addition of 0.5 MMboe related to infill drilling in the Karnes area. Acquisitions of approximately 2.2 MMboe during 2020 were related to acquisitions in the Karnes and Giddings areas.

For the year ended December 31, 2019, extensions contributed approximately 26.3 MMboe to proved reserves. This was primarily driven by the addition of 15.7 MMboe resulting from adding new proved undeveloped reserves and the addition of 10.6 MMboe resulting from adding new proved developed reserves attributed to drilling wells in areas that did not meet the requirements for proved reserves prior to evaluating the drilling results. These extensions were primarily related to developing new well locations at the Company’s Karnes and Giddings operations that extended the proved areas. Additionally, the Company had downward revisions of 1.7 MMboe. The impact of lower year-end 2019 SEC-based prices, compared to year-end 2018, resulted in approximately a 5.5 MMboe downward revision. This was partially offset by an upward technical revision of approximately 0.7 MMboe due to improved well performance for the Giddings and Highlander areas and the addition of 3.1 MMboe related to infill drilling in the Karnes areas. Acquisitions of approximately 8.6 MMboe during 2019 were related to the purchase of the Highlander asset and other purchases in the Karnes area.

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows does not purport to be, nor should it be interpreted to present, the fair value of the oil and natural gas reserves of the property. An estimate of fair value would take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, the value of unproved properties, and consideration of expected future economic and operating conditions. Estimated future production of proved reserves, estimated future production costs of proved reserves, and estimated future development costs of proved reserves, which include estimated future abandonment costs, are based on current costs and economic conditions. The estimated future net cash flows are then discounted at a rate of 10%.

It is not intended that the FASB’s standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows represent the fair market value of the proved reserves. The Company cautions that the disclosures shown are based on estimates of proved reserve quantities and future production schedules which are inherently imprecise and subject to revision, and the 10% discount rate is arbitrary. Proved undeveloped reserves volumes are expected to be converted to proved developed reserves within one year, which may not be comparable to other oil and gas companies. In addition, costs and prices as of the measurement date are used in the determinations and no subsequent events which require adjustmentvalue may be assigned to probable or disclosure.

possible reserves.

The following table presents the Company’s standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows:

Years Ended
 (In thousands)
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Future cash inflows$5,592,621 $2,576,789 $3,983,118 
Future production costs(1,769,004)(961,116)(1,365,745)
Future development costs(273,480)(148,740)(254,211)
Future income tax expenses(452,020)(31,310)(88,566)
Future net cash flows3,098,117 1,435,623 2,274,596 
10% discount to reflect timing of cash flows(1,025,855)(430,671)(649,128)
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows$2,072,262 $1,004,952 $1,625,468 
71


The following table summarizes the principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows:

 Years Ended
(In thousands)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, beginning of period$1,004,952 $1,625,468 $1,877,528 
Sales of oil, natural gas, and NGLs produced during the period, net of production costs(883,958)(395,416)(753,740)
Purchases of minerals in place2,874 26,110 145,076 
Extensions792,602 285,591 463,101 
Changes in estimated future development costs(9,172)22,838 14,749 
Net change in prices and production costs1,184,351 (727,125)(356,055)
Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period81,918 92,913 162,350 
Revisions in quantity estimates256,470 (66,059)(21,157)
Accretion of discount102,725 169,659 195,457 
Net change in income taxes(286,028)48,837 21,547 
Net change in timing of production and other(174,472)(77,864)(123,388)
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, end of period$2,072,262 $1,004,952 $1,625,468 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements Withwith Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

Disclosure


None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

Procedures


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure


As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, Magnolia has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including Magnolia’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on such evaluation, Magnolia’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that as of such date, its disclosure controls and procedures were effective. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensureprovide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by it in our reports filed or submittedthat it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controlsforms of the SEC.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for designing, implementing, and procedures include, without limitation, controlsmaintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a- 15(f) and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in company reports filed or submitted15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act is accumulatedAct. Internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 underpresentation. Further, because of changes in conditions, the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluationeffectiveness of internal control over financial reporting may vary over time.


Management assessed the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and proceduresCompany’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017.2021, using the criteria in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based upon theiron this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concludedmanagement believes that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective.

Internal ControlCompany’s internal control over Financial Reporting

financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2021.


This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include aincludes an attestation report of management’s assessment regardingKPMG LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting or an attestation reportas of our registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rulesDecember 31, 2021, which is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

72


Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the system of the SEC for newly public companies.

During the most recently completed fiscal year, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended December 31, 2021 that hashave materially affected, or isare reasonably likely to materially affect, ourthe Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


Item 9B. Other Information.

None.

Information


On February 16, 2022, Magnolia Operating amended and restated the RBL Facility (“Amended and Restated RBL Facility”) in its entirety, providing for maximum commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion with a letter of credit facility with a $50.0 million sublimit, with an initial borrowing base of $450.0 million. The Amended and Restated RBL Facility matures in February 2026. The Amended and Restated RBL Facility is guaranteed by certain parent companies and subsidiaries of Magnolia LLC and is collateralized by certain of Magnolia Operating’s oil and natural gas properties and has a borrowing base subject to semi-annual redetermination.

Borrowings under the Amended and Restated RBL Facility bear interest, at Magnolia Operating’s option, at a rate per annum equal to either the term SOFR rate or the alternative base rate plus the applicable margin. Additionally, Magnolia Operating is required to pay a commitment fee quarterly in arrears in respect of unused commitments under the Amended and Restated RBL Facility. The applicable margin and the commitment fee rate are calculated based upon the utilization levels of the Amended and Restated RBL Facility as a percentage of unused lender commitments then in effect.

The Amended and Restated RBL Facility contains certain affirmative and negative covenants customary for financings of this type, including compliance with a leverage ratio of less than 3.50 to 1.00 and a current ratio of greater than 1.00 to 1.00.

The foregoing summary of the Amended and Restated RBL Facility does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amended and Restated RBL Facility, which is filed as Exhibit 10.4 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

Not applicable.

PART III


Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

Our current directors and executive officers are as follows:

Governance

Name

Age

Title

Stephen Chazen

71

President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman

Arcilia Acosta

52

Director

David Bonderman

75

Director

Edward Djerejian

78

Director

Chad Leat

61

Director

Michael MacDougall

47

Director

Dan F. Smith

71

Director

Martin Davidson

41

Chief Financial Officer

Eduardo Tamraz

33

Executive Vice President of Corporate Development, Secretary


Stephen Chazen has served as our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President since February 2017. Mr. Chazen retired as Chief Executive Officer of Occidental

The information required in April 2016 and remains a member of the company’s board of directors. Mr. Chazen began his career at Occidental in 1994 as Executive Vice President—Corporate Development. He was named Chief Financial Officer in 1999 and served as Chief Financial Officer until 2010. Mr. Chazen was appointed President of Occidental in 2007. He was then named Chief Operating Officer in 2010 before being appointed Chief Executive Officer in May 2011. Mr. Chazen was electedresponse to the Board of Directors in 2010.

Prior to joining Occidental, Mr. Chazen was Managing Director in Corporate Finance and Mergers and Acquisitions at Merrill Lynch. He worked as Director of Project Evaluation and Reservoir Engineering at Columbia Gas Development Corporation from 1977 to 1982. Mr. Chazen began his career at Northrop Corporation in 1973 as Laboratory Manager at the Johnson Space Center, where he worked until 1977.

Mr. Chazen is a former Chairman of the American Petroleum Institute. He also serves on the Board of Advisors of Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy and is a member of the Senior Cabinet of the President’s Leadership Council at Houston Methodist Hospital. Mr. Chazen is a Director of Ecolab Inc. and The Williams Companies, Inc., and Chairman of the Board of the Catalina Island Conservancy.

Mr. Chazen holds a Ph.D. in Geology from Michigan State University, a master’s degree in Finance from the University of Houston and a bachelor’s degree in Geology from Rutgers College. Mr. Chazen is well-qualified to serve as a director because of his significant directorship experience, as well as his substantial and broad experience in the energy sector, as an executive, advisor and director.

Arcilia Acosta has served as a director since May 10, 2017. Ms. Acosta is the President and Chief Executive Officer of CARCON Industries & Construction, specializing in commercial, institutional and transportation construction, and is also the Chief Executive Officer and controlling principal of STL Engineers. Ms. Acosta serves on the Board of Directors of Legacy Texas Financial Group, Inc., Energy Future Holdings Corp., the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, and the Dallas Citizens Council. Ms. Acosta previously served on the national advisory board for BBVA Compass Bank and the Texas Tech National Alumni Association.

Ms. Acosta received a Bachelor of Arts from Texas Tech University and Board Director Certification from Southern Methodist University Southwest School of Banking and is a Graduate of the Harvard University Business School Corporate Governance Program. Ms. Acosta is well-qualified to serve as a director because of her broad range of experience and directorships.

David Bonderman has served as a director since May 10, 2017. Mr. Bonderman is a Founding Partner of TPG, one of the world’s largest private equity investment firms. He was also a co-founder of both Hotwire.com and CoStar Group, Inc., a leading data company for commercial real estate. From 1993 to 1996, Mr. Bonderman served as the chairman of Continental Airlines, Inc. in order to lead its emergence from bankruptcy. In addition, he has also played a leading role in many of TPG’s turnaround investments including Ducati Motor Holdings, S.p.A., Armstrong World Industries, Inc., Burger King Holdings, Inc. and Seagate Technology plc, among others.


Prior to forming TPG in 1992, Mr. Bonderman was Chief Operating Officer of the Robert M. Bass Group, Inc. (RMBG), now doing business as Keystone Group, L.P. in Fort Worth, Texas. Prior to joining RMBG in 1983, he was a partner in the law firm of Arnold & Porter in Washington, D.C., where he specialized in corporate, securities, bankruptcy and antitrust litigation. From 1969 to 1970, he was a Fellow in Foreign and Comparative Law in conjunction with Harvard University and from 1968 to 1969, he was Special Assistant to the U.S. Attorney General in the Civil Rights Division. From 1967 to 1968, he was Assistant Professor at Tulane University School of Law in New Orleans, Louisiana. Mr. Bonderman graduated magna cum laude from Harvard Law School where he was a member of the Harvard Law Review and a Sheldon Fellow. He is a graduate of the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington.

Edward Djerejian has served as a director since May 10, 2017. Ambassador Djerejian served in the U.S. Foreign Service for eight presidents, from John F. Kennedy in 1962 to William J. Clinton in 1994. Prior to his nomination by President Clinton as U.S. ambassador to Israel in which he served from 1993-1994, he was assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern affairs in both the George H.W. Bush and the Clinton administrations from 1991 to 1993. He was the U.S. ambassador to the Syrian Arab Republic from 1988 to 1991. He also served as special assistant to President Ronald Reagan and deputy press secretary for foreign affairs in the White House from 1985 to 1986.

After his retirement from government service in 1994, he became, and currently serves as, the director of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University. He has been awarded the Presidential Distinguished Service Award, the Department of State’s Distinguished Honor Award and numerous other honors, including the Ellis Island Medal of Honor and the Anti-Defamation League’s Moral Statesman Award. He is also a recipient of the Association of Rice Alumni’s Gold Medal. In 2011, Ambassador Djerejian was elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is also a member of the Board of Trustees of the Carnegie Corporation of New York.

Ambassador Djerejian previously served as Chairman of the Board and a director of Occidental until 2015, and as a director of Baker Hughes Incorporated and Global Industries, Ltd., where he was Chairman of the Governance Committee. He currently serves on the board of directors of The Mexico Fund, Inc. He holds a Bachelor of Science and a Doctor of Humane Letters, honoris causa, from Georgetown University, as well as a Doctor of Laws, honoris causa, from Middlebury College. Ambassador Djerejian is well-qualified to serve as a director because of his significant directorship experience.

Chad Leat has served as a director since May 10, 2017. Mr. Leat is a retired Vice Chairman of Global Banking at Citigroup Inc., and has nearly thirty years of markets and banking experience on Wall Street. He is a leader and innovator in corporate credit and M&A finance. Mr. Leat joined Salomon Brothers in 1997 as a partner in High Yield Capital Markets and then joined Citigroup in 1998 from where he retired in 2013 as Vice Chairman of Global Investment Banking. Over the years he served on the firm’s Investment Banking Management Committee, the Fixed Income Management Committee and the Capital Markets Origination Committee. From 1998 until 2005 he served as the Global Head of Loans and Leveraged Finance. He grew this business from a small second-tier position to one of the largest loan and high-yield businesses on Wall Street. During the financial crisis, Mr. Leat helped Citigroup work through many challenging risk, regulatory and client issues.

Mr. Leat began his career on Wall Street at The Chase Manhattan Corporation in their Capital Markets Group in 1985 where he ultimately became the head of their highly successful Syndications, Structured Sales and Loan Trading businesses. This group was on the cutting edge of the fast-developing loan market and Mr. Leat was one of a handful of market professionals associated with the development and creation of this now vibrant capital market.

Mr. Leat serves on the board of directors of Norwegian Cruise Lines Ltd and is the Chairman of the Audit Committee and also serves on the Compensation Committee. He is Chairman of the board of directors of MidCap Financial, PLC, a middle-market direct commercial lending business and he serves on the Board of Directors of J. Crew Group, Inc. He has previously served as Chairman of the board of directors of HealthEngine PLC, a healthcare technology company, a member of the board of directors of Global Indemnity PLC, a Cayman based provider of property and casualty insurance, Pace Holdings Corp., a special purpose acquisition vehicle associated with TPG where he was Chairman of the Audit Committee and BAWAG P.S.K., the third largest bank in Austria.

Mr. Leat is dedicated to many civic and philanthropic organizations. He is a member of the Economic Club of New York and has served on the boards of several charitable organizations. Currently, he is a member of the Board of Directors of The Hampton Classic Horse Show and is a Trustee of the Parrish Museum of Art. Mr. Leat is a graduate of the University of Kansas, where he received his Bachelors of Science degree. Mr. Leat is well-qualified to serve as a director because of his significant directorship experience and his previous role as a director of Pace Holdings Corp..

Michael MacDougall has served as a director since May 10, 2017. Mr. MacDougall is a partner of TPG and co-heads the firm’s global energy and natural resources private equity investing efforts. Prior to joining TPG in 2002, Mr. MacDougall was a vice president in the Principal Investment Area of the Merchant Banking Division of Goldman, Sachs & Co., where he focused on private equity and mezzanine investments.


He is a director of Energy Future Holdings Corp., Harvester Holdings, LLC, Jonah Energy Holdings LLC, and is a director of the general partner of Valerus Compression Services, L.P. (doing business as Axip Energy Services, L.P.). He is also a member of the board of directors of the Baylor College of Medicine Board of Trustees and The University of Texas Development Board. Over the last five years, Mr. MacDougall previously served on the board of directors for Copano Energy, L.L.C., Graphic Packaging Holding Company and Northern Tier Energy GP LLC.

Mr. MacDougall received his BBA, with highest honors, from The University of Texas at Austin and received his MBA, with distinction, from Harvard Business School. Mr. MacDougall is well-qualified to serve as a director because of his significant directorship experience, his experience in the global energy and natural resources sector, his transactional experience with a number of different companies at TPG and his investment banking experience at Goldman, Sachs & Co.

Dan F. Smith has served as a director since May 10, 2017. Mr. Smith is a retired Chief Executive Officer of Lyondell Chemical Company, or “Lyondell,” and its wholly owned subsidiaries Millennium Chemicals Inc. and Equistar Chemicals, LP. Mr. Smith began his career as an engineer with Atlantic Richfield Company in 1968. He was elected President of Lyondell in August 1994 and Chief Executive Officer in December 1996.

Mr. Smith is a director of Orion Engineered Carbons, S.A., Kraton Corp., the general partner of Valerus Compression Services, L.P. (doing business as Axip Energy Services, L.P.) and Nexeo Solutions, Inc. During the past five years, Mr. Smith served on the board of directors of Northern Tier Energy GP LLC and Cooper Industries plc. He also serves as a member of the College of Engineering Advisory Council at Lamar University.

Mr. Smith is a graduate of Lamar University with a B.S. degree in chemical engineering. Mr. Smith is well-qualified to serve as a director because of his significant directorship experience and broad experience in energy and energy-related sectors.

Martin Davidson has been our Chief Financial Officer since February 2017. Mr. Davidson is a Partner and Chief Accounting Officer of TPG. Mr. Davidson is responsible for all financial operations and reporting related to TPG Holdings, TPG’s parent company, accounting and operations for TPG’s private equity and real estate funds, as well as TPG’s firm-wide accounting policies. In addition, he has held the position of Chief Financial Officer and Financial Operations Principal of TPG’s broker/dealers and served on the board of multiple special purpose investment vehicles of TPG’s investment funds.

Prior to joining TPG in 2005, Mr. Davidson was an audit manager at KPMG where he primarily served clients in the financial services industry including private equity funds and hedge funds. Mr. Davidson received a BBA in accounting from Texas Christian University and a Masters of Professional Accounting from The University of Texas at Austin. Mr. Davidson is a Certified Public Accountant.

Eduardo Tamraz has been our Executive Vice President of Corporate Development and Secretary since February 2017. Mr. Tamraz is a senior executive on the investment team for TPG Pace Group, a TPG initiative dedicated to providing permanent capital solutions for companies. Previously, he was a Vice President of TPG Capital in Europe from 2014 to early 2017. Since joining TPG he has spent the majority of his time on Pace Holdings Corp. Mr. Tamraz was responsible for leading the evaluation of several opportunities for Pace Holdings Corp. with the ultimate execution of the Playa transaction. From 2008 until 2014, Mr. Tamraz was a senior member of the private equity team at Eton Park, a global alternative investment firm. He previously worked at BC Partners and Merrill Lynch. Mr. Tamraz received an MA in economics from the University of Cambridge. He is a member of the Lincoln Center YP Steering Committee.

Number, Terms of Office and Election of Officers and Directors

Our board of directors consists of seven members. Holders of our Founder Shares have the right to elect all of our directors prior to consummation of our Business Combination and holders of our Public Shares do not have the right to vote on the election of directors during such time. These provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may onlyitem will be amended if approved by holders of at least 90% of our outstanding common stock entitled to vote thereon. Each of our directors will hold office for a two-year term. Subject to any other special rights applicable to the stockholders, any vacancies on our board of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present and voting at the meeting of our board or by a majority of the holders of our Founder Shares.

Our officers are elected by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our bylaws as it deems appropriate. Our bylaws provide that our officers may consist of a Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, Secretary, Assistant Secretaries, Treasurer and such other offices as mayMagnolia's Definitive Proxy Statement, to be determined byfiled within 120 days after the board of directors.


Director Independence

The NYSE listing standards require that a majority of our board of directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person who has no material relationship with the listed company (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the company). We have four “independent directors” as defined in the NYSE listing standards and applicable SEC rules. Our board of directors has determined that each of Ms. Acosta, Ambassador Djerejian and Messrs. Leat and Smith is independent under applicable SEC and NYSE rules. Our independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.

Executive Officer and Director Compensation

None of our officers or directors have received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. Commencing on the Close Date through the earlier of consummation of our initial Business Combination or our liquidation, we pay an affiliate of our Sponsor a total of $20,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services. Our Sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, officers, directors or our or their affiliates.

After the completion of our initial Business Combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed Business Combination. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time such materials are distributed, because the directorsend of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining officerfiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K and director compensation. Any compensationis incorporated herein by reference.


Code of Ethics

The Company intends to be paid to our officers will be determined by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors.

We do not intend to take any action to ensure that memberssatisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation of our initial Business Combination, although it is possible that some or all of our officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements to remain with us after the initial Business Combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial Business Combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential Business Combination. We are not party to any agreements with our officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Our board of directors has three standing committees: an audit committee and a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. Each committee operates under a charter that has been approved by our board and has the composition and responsibilities described below. The charter of each committee is available on our website at www.tpg.com/pace-energy

Audit Committee

Our board has established an audit committee of the board of directors.  Audit committee members include Ms. Acosta and Messrs. Leat and Smith. Mr. Leat serves as chairman of the audit committee.

Each member of the audit committee meets the financial literacy requirements of the NYSE and our board of directors has determined that Mr. Leat qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules.

The primary purposes of our audit committee are to assist the board’s oversight of:

audits of our financial statements;

the integrity of our financial statements;

our processForm 8-K relating to risk management and the conduct and systems of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures;

the qualifications, engagement, compensation, independence and performance of our independent auditor; and

the performance of our internal audit function.


The audit committee is governed by a charter that complies with the rulesamendments to or waivers from any provision of the NYSE.

Compensation Committee

Our board has established a compensation committee of the board of directors. Compensation committee members include Ms. Acosta, Ambassador Djerejian and Mr. Smith. Ms. Acosta serves as chairperson of the compensation committee.

The primary purposes of our compensation committee are to assist the board in overseeing our management compensation policies and practices, including:

determining and approving the compensation of our executive officers; and

reviewing and approving incentive compensation and equity compensation policies and programs.

The compensation committee is governed by a charter that complies with the rules of the NYSE. 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Our board has established a nominating and corporate governance committee. Nominating and corporate governance committee members include Ambassador Djerejian and Messrs. Smith and Leat. Mr. Smith serves as chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee.

The primary purposes of our nominating and corporate governance committee are to assist the board in:

identifying, screening and reviewing individuals qualified to serve as directors and recommending to the board of directors candidates for nomination for election at the annual meeting of stockholders or to fill vacancies on the board of directors;

developing, recommending to the board of directors and overseeing implementation of our corporate governance guidelines;

coordinating and overseeing the annual self-evaluation of the board of directors, its committees, individual directors and management in the governance of the company; and

reviewing on a regular basis our overall corporate governance and recommending improvements as and when necessary.

The nominating and corporate governance committee is governed by a charter that complies with the rules of the NYSE.

Director Nominations

Our nominating and corporate governance committee will recommend to the board of directors candidates for nomination for election at the annual meeting of the stockholders. Prior to our Business Combination, the board of directors will also consider director candidates recommended for nomination by holders of our Founder Shares during such times as they are seeking proposed nominees to stand for election at an annual meeting of stockholders (or, if applicable, a special meeting of stockholders).

Prior to our Business Combination, holders of our Public Shares will not have the right to recommend director candidates for nomination to our board.

We have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, the board of directors considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our stockholders.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of our officers currently serves, and in the past year has not served, (i) as a member of the compensation committee or board of directors of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on our compensation committee, or (ii) as a member of the compensation committee of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on our board of directors.


Section 16 (a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our executive officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of our common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. These reporting persons are also required to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely upon a review of such Forms, we believe that during the year ended December 31, 2017 there were no delinquent filers.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to our directors, officersthe principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and employees. A copyother persons performing similar functions by posting such information in the “Corporate Governance” subsection of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on ourCompany’s website at www.tpg.com/paceenergy. Any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics will be disclosed on such website promptly following the date of such amendment or waiver. Copies of our form of Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, our form of Audit Committee Charter, our form of Compensation Committee Charter and our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter are also available on our website. In addition, a copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics will be provided without charge upon request to us in writing at 301 Commerce Street, Suite 3300, Fort Worth, Texas 76102 or by telephone at (817) 871-4000.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

Our board of directors has adopted corporate governance guidelines in accordance with the corporate governance rules of the NYSE that serve as a flexible framework within which our board of directors and its committees operate. These guidelines cover a number of areas including board membership criteria and director qualifications, director responsibilities, board agenda, roles of the chairman of the board, chief executive officer and presiding director, meetings of independent directors, committee responsibilities and assignments, board member access to management and independent advisors, director communications with third parties, director compensation, director orientation and continuing education, evaluation of senior management and management succession planning. A copy of our corporate governance guidelines is posted on our website at www. tpg.com/pace-energy.

Conflicts of Interest

In general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware are required to present business opportunities to a corporation if:

the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity;

www.magnoliaoilgas.com.

the opportunity is within the corporation’s line of business; and


it would not be fair to our company and its stockholders for the opportunity not to be brought to the attention of the corporation.

Each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a Business Combination opportunity. In particular, certain of our officers and directors serve as an officer or director of TPG Pace Holdings Corp., a blank check company sponsored by TPG focused on a business combination with a target business in any industry, sector or location. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a Business Combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such Business Combination opportunity to such entity. We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officers and directors will materially affect our ability to complete our Business Combination.

Potential investors should also be aware of the following other potential conflicts of interest:

None of our officers or directors is required to commit his or her full time to our affairs and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating his or her time among various business activities.

In the course of their other business activities, our officers and directors may become aware of investment and business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. Our management may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. For a complete description of our management’s other affiliations, see “—Directors and Executive Officers.”

Our Initial Stockholders, officers and directors have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to our Founder Shares and Public Shares in connection with the consummation of our Business Combination. Additionally, our Initial Stockholders, officers and directors have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares if we fail to consummate our Business Combination within 24 months after the Close Date. If we do not complete our Business Combination within such applicable time period, the proceeds of the sale of the private placement Warrants held in the Trust Account will be used to fund the redemption of our Public Shares, and the private placement Warrants will expire worthless. With certain limited exceptions, the Founder Shares will not be transferable, assignable or salable by our Initial


Stockholders until the earlier of: (1) one year after the completion of our Business Combination and (2) the date on which we consummate a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization, or other similar transaction after our Business Combination, that results in all of our stockholders having the right to exchange their common stock for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last sale price of our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our Business Combination the Founder Shares will be released from the lock-up. With certain limited exceptions, the private placement Warrants and the Class A common stock underlying such Warrants, will not be transferable, assignable or salable by our Sponsor or its permitted transferees until 30 days after the completion of our Business Combination. Since our Sponsor and officers and directors may directly or indirectly own common stock and Warrants, our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our Business Combination.

Our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular Business Combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our Business Combination.

The conflicts described above may not be resolved in our favor.


Accordingly, as a result of multiple business affiliations, our officers and directors may have similar legal obligations relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the above-listed criteria to multiple entities. Below is a table summarizing the entities to which our executive officers and directors currently have fiduciary duties or contractual obligations:

Individual

Entity

Entity’s Business

Affiliation

Stephen Chazen

Occidental

Energy

Director

Ecolab Inc.

Water, Hygiene, Energy

Director

The Williams Companies Inc.

Energy

Director

Arcilia Acosta

CARCON Industries & Construction

Construction

Officer

STL Engineers

Engineering and

Officer and Controlling

Construction

Principal

LegacyTexas Financial Group, Inc.

Financial

Director

Energy Future Holdings Corp.

Energy

Director

David Bonderman

TPG Global, LLC (and affiliated entities)

Alternative Investment Manager

Co-Founder

RyanAir Holdings PLC

Travel

Director

Energy Future Holdings Corp.

Energy

Director

TPG Pace Holdings Corp.

Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation

Director

STX Filmworks, LLC

Entertainment

Director

XOJET, Inc.

Travel

Director

Edward Djerejian

The Mexico Fund

Financial

Director

Siluria Technologies

Fuels and Chemicals

Advisory Board

Occidental

Energy

Consultant

Chad Leat

MidCap Financial, PLC

Financial

Director

J. Crew Group Inc.

Retail

Director

TPG Pace Holdings Corp.

Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation

Director

Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.

Travel

Director

Michael MacDougall

TPG Global, LLC (and affiliated entities)

Alternative Investment Manager

Partner

Energy Future Holdings Corp.

Energy

Officer and/or

Director

Harvester Holdings, LLC

Energy

Director

Jonah Energy Holdings LLC

Energy

Director

Valerus Compression Services, L.P. (doing

business as Axip Energy Services, L.P.)

Energy

General Partner

and Director

Dan F. Smith

Orion Engineered Carbons, S.A.

Carbon Black

Chairman

Kraton Corp.

Minerals and Polymers

Chairman

Valerus Compression Services, L.P. (doing

business as Axip Energy Services, L.P.)

Energy

Chairman

Nexeo Solutions, Inc.

Chemicals and Plastics

Chairman

Martin Davidson

TPG Global, LLC (and affiliated entities)

Alternative Investment Manager

Partner and Chief

Accounting Officer

TPG Pace Holdings Corp.

Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation

Chief Financial Officer

Eduardo Tamraz

TPG Global, LLC (and affiliated entities)

Alternative Investment Manager

Principal, TPG Pace

TPG Pace Holdings Corp.

Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation

Executive Vice President and Secretary


Furthermore, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the doctrine of corporate opportunity will not apply with respect to any of our officers or directors in circumstances where the application of the doctrine would conflict with any fiduciary duties or contractual obligations they may have.

We are not prohibited from pursuing a Business Combination with a company that is affiliated with our Sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we seek to complete our Business Combination with such a company, we, or a committee of independent directors, would obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA, or from an independent accounting firm, that such a Business Combination is fair to our Company from a financial point of view.

In the event that we submit our Business Combination to our public stockholders for a vote, our Initial Shareholders, officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with us, to vote any Founder Shares held by them, and their permitted transferees will agree, and any Public Shares held by them in favor of our Business Combination.

Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our officers and directors are indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware law, as it now exists or may in the future be amended. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our directors will not be personally liable for monetary damages to us or our stockholders for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors, unless they violated their duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, acted in bad faith, knowingly or intentionally violated the law, authorized unlawful payments of dividends, unlawful stock purchases or unlawful redemptions, or derived an improper personal benefit from their actions as directors.

Our bylaws permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director or employee for any liability arising out of his or her actions, regardless of whether Delaware law would permit such indemnification. We have purchased a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our officers and directors against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our officers and directors.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

Item 11. Executive Compensation.

None of our executive officers or directors have received any cash compensation for services renderedCompensation


The information required in response to us. Commencing on May 10, 2017, throughthis item will be set forth in Magnolia's Definitive Proxy Statement, to be filed within 120 days after the earlierend of the consummation of a Business Combination or our liquidation, we pay monthly recurring expenses of $20,000 to an affiliate of our Sponsor for office space, administrativefiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K and support services. Our Sponsor, executive officers, directors, or any of their respective affiliates, are reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, executive officers, directors and our or their affiliates.

After the completion of our Business Combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed Business Combination. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining executive officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our executive officers will be determinedincorporated herein by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors.

We do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the Business Combination although it is possible that some or all of our executive officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements to remain with us after a Business Combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management team to remain with us after the consummation of our Business Combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential Business Combination. We are not party to any agreements with our executive officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.

reference.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

We have no compensation plans under which equity securities are authorized for issuance.

Matters


The following table setsinformation required in response to this item will be set forth information available to us at February 7, 2018, with respect to our outstanding common stock held by:

each person known by usin Magnolia's Definitive Proxy Statement, to be filed within 120 days after the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock;

each of our executive officers and directors that beneficially owns shares of common stock; and

all our executive officers and directors as a group.

Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them. The following table does not reflect record or beneficial ownershipend of the Private Placement Warrants as these Warrants are not exercisable within 60 days of the date of February 7, 2018.

 

 

Number of

Shares

 

 

Percentage of

Outstanding

 

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)

 

Beneficially

Owned(2)

 

 

Common

Stock

 

 

TPG Pace Energy Sponsor, LLC(3)

 

 

16,090,000

 

 

 

19.8

 

%

TPG Group Holdings (SBS) Advisors, Inc.(3)

 

 

16,090,000

 

 

 

19.8

 

%

David Bonderman(3)

 

 

16,090,000

 

 

 

19.8

 

%

James Coulter(3)

 

 

16,090,000

 

 

 

19.8

 

%

Adage Capital Partners, L.P.(4)

 

 

4,250,000

 

 

 

5.2

 

%

Stephen Chazen

 

 

202,533

 

 

 

0.2

 

%

Arcilia Acosta

 

 

40,000

 

 

*

 

 

Edward Djerejian

 

 

40,000

 

 

*

 

 

Chad Leat

 

 

40,000

 

 

*

 

 

Dan F. Smith

 

 

40,000

 

 

*

 

 

Martin Davidson

 

 

-

 

 

*

 

 

Michael MacDougall

 

 

-

 

 

*

 

 

Eduardo Tamraz

 

 

-

 

 

*

 

 

All directors and executive officers as a group

   (9 individuals)(3)

 

 

16,452,533

 

 

 

20.2

 

%

*

Less than 1%.

fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

(1)

This table is based on 81,250,000 shares of common stock outstanding at February 14, 2018, of which 65,000,000 were Class A common stock and 16,250,000 were Class F common stock. Except as described in the footnotes below and subject to applicable community property laws and similar laws, we believe that each person listed above has sole voting and investment power with respect to such shares. Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the entities, directors and executives in this table is 301 Commerce Street, Suite 3300, Fort Worth, Texas, 76102.


(2)

This table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the 22,000,000 Private Placement Warrants as they are not exercisable within 60 days of February 14, 2018.

(3)

TPG Pace Energy Sponsor, LLC holds an aggregate of 16,090,000 shares of Class F common stock. The managing member of TPG Pace Energy Sponsor, LLC is TPG Pace Governance, LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company, whose sole member is TPG Holdings III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, whose general partner is TPG Holdings III-A, L.P., a Cayman Islands limited partnership, whose general partner is TPG Holdings III-A, Inc., a Cayman Islands corporation, whose sole shareholder is TPG Group Holdings (SBS), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, whose general partner is TPG Group Holdings (SBS) Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, whose sole member is TPG Group Holdings (SBS) Advisors, Inc., a Delaware corporation. David Bonderman and James Coulter are sole shareholders of TPG Group Holdings (SBS) Advisors, Inc. and may therefore be deemed to be the beneficial owners of the shares held by TPG Pace Energy Sponsor, LLC. Messrs. Bonderman and Coulter disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares held by TPG Pace Energy Sponsor, LLC except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein.

(4)

According to Schedule 13G filed on May 15, 2017, the business address of Adage Capital Partners L.P. is 200 Clarendon Street, 52nd floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. Adage Capital Partners L.P. and Schedule 13G’s other reporting persons each report shared voting and dispositive power.

(5)

Mr. Chazen directly purchased an aggregate of 159,900 shares of common stock of which 127,900 were Units, which included 127,900 shares of Class A common stock plus Warrants to purchase 42,633 shares of Class A common stock, and 32,000 shares of Class A common stock.


Our Initial Stockholders beneficially own 20% of the shares of our issued and outstanding common stock and have the right to elect all of our directors prior to our Business Combination as a result of holding all of the Founder Shares. Holders of our Public Shares will not have the right to elect any directors to our board of directors prior to our Business Combination. In addition, because of their ownership block, our Initial Stockholders may be able to effectively influence the outcome of all other matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and approval of significant corporate transactions.

Prior to the Close Date, our Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 11,500,000 shares of the Company’s Class F common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.002 per share.

On April 24, 2017, the Company effected a stock dividend of approximately 0.5 shares of Class F common stock for each share of Class F common stock, which resulted in a total of 17,250,000 issued and outstanding Founder Shares. On April 24, 2017, the Sponsor transferred 40,000 Founder Shares to each of the Company’s four independent directors at their original purchase price. On June 24, 2017, the Sponsor forfeited 1,000,000 Founder Shares on the expiration of the unexercised portion of the underwriter’s over-allotment option so that the Founder Shares would represent 20% of the common stock outstanding. Following the capitalization and forfeiture, our Sponsor held $16,090,000 Founder Shares and each of four independent directors held 40,000 Founder Shares.

On the Close Date, we consummated our Public Offering of 65,000,000 Units (which included the purchase of 5,000,000 Units subject to the Underwriters’ 6,000,000 Unit over-allotment option) at a price of $10.00 per Unit generating gross proceeds of $650,000,000 before underwriting discounts and expenses. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock (the “Public Shares”), par value $0.0001 per share, and one Warrant. Prior to the Close Date, we completed the sale of the Private Placement Warrants.

Our Sponsor and our executive officers and directors are deemed to be our “promoters” as such term is defined under the federal securities laws. See “Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence” below for additional information regarding our relationships with our promoters.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

Founder Shares

PriorIndependence


The information required in response to our Public Offering, on May 10, 2017, our Sponsor purchased 11,500,000 Founder Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.002 per share. In April 2017, we effected a stock dividend with respectthis item will be set forth in Magnolia's Definitive Proxy Statement, to our Class F common stock of 5,750,000 shares, resulting in our Initial Stockholders holding an aggregate of 17,250,000 Founder Shares. In April 2017, our Sponsor transferred 40,000 Founder Shares to each of our four independent director nominees at their original purchase price.

On June 24, 2017, our Sponsor forfeited 1,000,000 Founder Shares onbe filed within 120 days after the expirationend of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.  Following the capitalizationfiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K and forfeiture, our Sponsor held 16,090,000 Founder Shares and each of our four independent directors held 40,000 Founder Shares.

The Founder Shares are identical to the shares of Class A common stock included in the units sold in the initial public offering except that the Founder Shares are subject to certain rights and transfer restrictions, as described in further detail below, and are automatically converted into shares of Class A common stock at the time of a Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions contained in the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation.

Our Initial Stockholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any Founder Shares during the Lock Up Period.

Preferred Stock

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that shares of preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. Our board of directors will be authorized to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences, the relative, participating, optional or other special rights and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable to the shares of each series. Our board of directors will be able to, without stockholder approval, issue preferred stock with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of the common stock and could have anti-takeover effects. The ability of our board of directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of us or the removal of existing management. We have no preferred stock outstanding at the date hereof. Although we do not currently intend to issue any shares of preferred stock, there is no assurance that we will not do so in the future.


Private Placement Warrants

Prior to the Close Date, our Sponsor purchased 10,000,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.50 per Warrant, or $15,000,000. Each Private Placement Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock for $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. The Private Placement Warrants may not be redeemedincorporated herein by the Company so long as they are held by our Sponsor or its permitted transferees. If any Private Placement Warrants are transferred to holders other than our Sponsor or its permitted transferees, such Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the Warrants included in the Units sold in the Public Offering. Our Sponsor has the option to exercise the Private Placement Warrants on a cashless basis.

If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within 24 months after the Close Date, the proceeds of the sale of the Private Placement Warrants will be used to fund the redemption of the Company’s Class A common stock, subject to the requirements of applicable law, and the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless.

Registration Rights

Holders of the Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants hold registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands that the Company register under the Securities Act the Private Placement Warrants, and the Class A common stock underlying the Private Placement Warrants and Class F common stock. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed by the Company subsequent to its completion of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However, the registration rights agreement provides that that Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable Lock Up Period. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

Related Party Note

Between Inception and the Close Date, our Sponsor loaned the Company $300,000 in unsecured promissory notes. The funds were used to pay up-front expenses associated with our Public Offering. These notes were non-interest bearing and were repaid in full to our Sponsor at the Close Date..

Our Sponsor, executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combination opportunities. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, officers, directors or our or their affiliates and will determine which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.

In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended Business Combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that our Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be converted into Warrants of the post-Business Combination entity, at a price of $1.50 per Warrant at the option of the lender. The Warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants issued to our Sponsor. The terms of such loans by our officers and directors, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in the Trust Account.

After our Business Combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to our stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, furnished to our stockholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of distribution of such tender offer materials or at the time of a stockholder meeting held to consider our Business Combination, as applicable, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director compensation.

Administrative Services Agreement

On May 4, 2017, we entered into an agreement to pay $20,000 a month for office space, administrative and support services to an affiliate of our Sponsor, and will terminate the agreement upon the earlier of a Business Combination or our liquidation.

reference.

73

Director Independence

NYSE listing standards require that a majority of our board of directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship which in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our board of directors has determined that each of Messrs. Leat and Smith, Ms. Acosta and Ambassador Djerejian is independent under applicable SEC and NYSE rules. Our independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.




Item 14. Principal AccountingAccountant Fees and Services.

Fees for professional services provided by ourServices


The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm since inception include:

 

 

For the Period

 

 

 

from February 14,

 

 

 

2017 (Inception) to

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Audit Fees (1)

 

$

145,000

 

Audit-Related Fees (2)

 

 

 

Tax Fees (3)

 

 

25,000

 

All Other Fees (4)

 

 

 

Total

 

$

170,000

 

(1)

Audit Fees. Audit fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end consolidated financial statements and services that are normally provided by our independent registered public accounting firm in connection with statutory and regulatory filings.

is KPMG LLP, Houston, TX, Auditor Firm ID: 185.

(2)

Audit-Related Fees. Audit-related fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our year-end consolidated financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are not required by statute or regulation and consultation concerning financial accounting and reporting standards.


(3)

Tax Fees. Tax fees consist of fees billed for professional services relating to tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice.

(4)

All Other Fees. All other fees consist of fees billed for all other services including permitted due diligence services related to a potential Business Combination.

Policy on Board Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit ServicesThe information required in response to this item will be set forth in Magnolia's Definitive Proxy Statement, to be filed within 120 days after the end of the Independent Auditors

The audit committeefiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is responsible for appointing, setting compensation and overseeing the work of the independent auditors. In recognition of this responsibility, the audit committee shall review and, in its sole discretion, pre-approve all audit and permitted non-audit services to be providedincorporated herein by the independent auditors as provided under the audit committee charter.

reference.

74




PART IV


Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

Statements Schedules

(a)

(a)(1) The following documentsfinancial statements are filed as partincluded in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

Page
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
Financial statement schedules have been omitted because they either are not required, not applicable, or the information required to be presented is including in the Company’s financial statements and related notes.
(3) Exhibits

Financial Statements: See “Index to Financial Statements” at “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” herein.

Exhibit

Number

Description

    3.1

2.2*†

2.3*†
2.4*†
2.5*†
2.6*†
3.1*

    3.2

3.2*

    4.2

4.1*

75


    4.3

Exhibit
Number

Description

4.2*

  10.1

4.3*

4.4*

  10.2

4.5*

4.6*

  10.3

4.7*

10.1*
10.2*
10.3*
10.4**
10.5*

  10.4

10.6*

10.7*
76


Exhibit
Number
Description
10.8*
10.9*

  10.5

10.10*

10.11*
10.12*††

  10.6

10.13*††

  10.7

10.14*††

10.15*††
10.16*††
10.17*††
10.18*††
10.19*††
10.20*††

  10.8

10.21*††

  10.9

Private Placement WarrantsMagnolia Oil & Gas Corporation Stock Purchase Agreement, effective as of May 4, 2017, between the Company and TPG Pace Energy Sponsor, LLCProgram (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.510.2 filed with the Registrant’s CurrentQuarterly Report on Form 8-K10-Q, filed by the Registrant on May 10, 201711, 2020 (File No. 001-38083)).

10.22*††
10.23*††
10.24*††
10.25*††
10.26*††

77


Exhibit

Number

Description

  24.1*

Exhibit
Number

Description

10.27*††
10.28**††
10.29**††
10.30**††
21.1**
23.1**
23.2**
24.1**

31.1*

*

31.2*

*

32.1*

**

  32.2*

99.1**

101.INS*

*

XBRL Instance Document

Document.

101.SCH*

*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

Document.

101.CAL*

*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

Document.

101.DEF*

*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

Document.

101.LAB*

*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

Document.

101.PRE*

*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

Document.

*

Filed herewith.

104**Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

SIGNATURES

*    Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.
**    Filed herewith.
***    Furnished herewith.
†    Certain schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit will be furnished supplemental to the SEC upon request.
††    Management contract of compensatory plan or agreement.

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

None.
78


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrantregistrant has duly caused this Reportreport to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


TPG PACE ENERGY HOLDINGS CORP.

MAGNOLIA OIL & GAS CORPORATION

Date: February 14, 2018

17, 2022

By:

/s/ Stephen Chazen

Stephen Chazen

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal (Principal Executive Officer)

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Stephen Chazen and Martin Davidson and each or any one of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Annual Report on Form 10-Kregistration statement has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrantregistrant and in the capacities and on the datesdate indicated.

Name

Title

Date

Name

TitleDate
/s/ Stephen Chazen

Stephen Chazen

President, Chief Executive Officer
and Chairman

February 14, 2018

Stephen Chazen


(Principal Executive Officer)

February 17, 2022

/s/ Martin Davidson

Christopher Stavros
Christopher Stavros

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

February 14, 2018

Martin Davidson

(Principal (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

February 17, 2022

/s/ Arcilia C. Acosta*
Arcilia C. Acosta

Director

February 14, 2018

17, 2022

Arcilia Acosta

/s/ Angela M. Busch*
Angela M. Busch

Director

February 17, 2022

/s/ David Bonderman

Director

February 14, 2018

David Bonderman

/s/ Edward P. Djerejian*
Edward P. Djerejian

Director

February 14, 2018

17, 2022

Edward Djerejian

/s/ James R. Larson*
James R. Larson

Director

February 17, 2022

/s/ Chad Leat

Director

February 14, 2018

Chad Leat

/s/ Michael MacDougall

Director

February 14, 2018

Michael MacDougall

/s/ Dan F. Smith

Director

February 14, 2018

Smith*

Dan F. Smith

Director

February 17, 2022
/s/ John B. Walker*
John B. Walker
DirectorFebruary 17, 2022
By* /s/ Marina Kitikar
Marina Kitikar
as Attorney-in-fact


79