UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark one)

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended January 2, 20183, 2023

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 0-21423

BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

California

33‑048561533-0485615

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

7755 Center Avenue, Suite 300

Huntington Beach, California92647

(714)500-2400

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including

area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol

Name of each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, No Par Value

BJRI

NASDAQ Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES Yes NO No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES Yes NO No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES Yes NO No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES Yes NO No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitionthe definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer”“smaller reporting company,” and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):


Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

  (do not check if smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during relevant recovery period pursuant to Section 240.10D-1(b).

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES Yes NO No

The aggregate market value of the common stock of the Registrant (“Common Stock”) held by non-affiliates as of the last business day of the second fiscal quarter, July 3, 2017,June 28, 2022, was $801,592,757,$536,974,435, calculated based on the closing price of our common stock as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market on such date.

As of February 23, 2018, 20,504,18824, 2023, 23,529,573 shares of the common stock of the Registrant were outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Certain portions of the following documents are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K: The Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders.Shareholders to be held on June 15, 2023.


Auditor Name: KPMG LLP Auditor Location: Los Angeles, California Auditor Firm ID: 185


INDEX

PART I

ITEM 1.

BUSINESS

31

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

1413

ITEM 1B.

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

3323

ITEM 2.

PROPERTIES

3423

ITEM 3.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

3424

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

3524

PART II

ITEM 5.

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

3525

ITEM 6.

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATARESERVED

3927

ITEM 7.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

4027

ITEM 7A.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

5134

ITEM 8.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

5135

ITEM 9.

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

5135

ITEM 9A.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

5135

ITEM 9B.

OTHER INFORMATION

5438

ITEM 9C.

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS

38

PART III

PART III

ITEM 10.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

5438

ITEM 11.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

5438

ITEM 12.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

5438

ITEM 13.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

5438

ITEM 14.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

5539

PART IV

ITEM 15.

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

5539

ITEM 16.

FORM 10-K SUMMARY

5741

SIGNATURES

5842

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5943


BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.

PART I

Unless the context indicates otherwise, when we use the words “BJ’s,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” in this Form 10-K, we are referring to BJ’s Restaurants, Inc., a California corporation, and its subsidiaries.

Cautionary Factors That May Affect Future Results
(Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements Under

Information and statements contained in this Form 10-K, in our other filings with the Private Securities Litigation Reformand Exchange Commission (“SEC”), or in our written and verbal communications that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1995)

This Form 10-K contains “forward-looking” statements1933 and other information based onSection 21E of the current beliefs and assumptionsSecurities Exchange Act of our management.1934. Words or phrases such as “believe,” “plan,” “will likely result,” “expect,” “intend,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “should” and similar expressions that convey uncertainty about future events or outcomes in this Form 10-K are intended to identify “forward-looking” statements. TheseA forward-looking statement is neither a prediction nor a guarantee of future events or circumstances, and those future events or circumstances may not occur.

Forward-looking statements reflect our current perspectives and outlook with respect to our future expansion plans, key business initiatives, expected operating conditions and other factors. We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment, and new risks emerge from time to time. Additionalinvolve risks and uncertainties that we are currently unaware of, or that we currently deem immaterial, may become important factors that affect us. It is not possible for us to predict the impact of all factors on our business, financial condition or results of operations or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, maycould cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any “forward-looking” statements. Given the volatility of the operating environment and its associated risks and uncertainties, investors should not rely on “forward-looking” statements as any prediction or guarantee of actual results.

“Forward-looking” statements include, among others, statements concerning:

our restaurant concept, its competitive advantages and our strategies for its continued evolution and expansion;

the rate and scope of our future restaurant development;

the total domestic capacity for our restaurants;

dates on which we will commence or complete the development and opening of new restaurants;

expectations for consumer spending on casual dining restaurant occasions;

the availability and cost of key commodities used in our restaurants and brewing operations;

menu price increases and their effect, if any, on revenue and our results of operations;

the effectiveness of our planned operational, menu, marketing and capital expenditure initiatives;

capital requirement expectations and actual or available borrowings on our line of credit;

projected revenues, operating costs and expenses;

projected share repurchases or shareholder dividend frequency and amount; and

other statements of expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated developments and other matters that are not historical facts.

Some, but not all, significant factors that could prevent us from achieving our stated goals are set forth in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and include, but are not limited to:

Failure to maintain a favorable image, credibility and the value of the BJ’s brand and our reputation for offering customers a higher quality more differentiated total dining experience at a good value may adversely affect our business.

Any inability or failure to recognize, respond to and effectively manage the accelerated impact of social media may adversely affect our business.

Any deterioration in general economic conditions may affect consumer spending and adversely affect our revenues, operating results and liquidity.

Any deterioration in general economic conditions, which may also have a material adverse impact on our landlords or on businesses neighboring our locations, may adversely affect our revenues and results of operations.


Any inability or failure to successfully expand our restaurant operations may adversely affect our growth rate and results of operations.

Any inability to open new restaurants on schedule in accordance with our targeted capacity growth or problems associated with securing suitable restaurant locations, leases and licenses, recruiting and training qualified managers and hourly employees and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to forecast accurately may adversely affect our operations.

Any inability to access sources of capital and or to raise capital in the future may adversely affect our business.

Any failure of our existing or new restaurants to achieve expected results may have a negative impact on our consolidated financial results.

Any strain on our infrastructure and resources due to growth, which may slow our development of new restaurants may adversely affect our ability to manage our existing restaurants.

Any decision to either reduce or accelerate the pace of openings may positively or adversely affect our comparative financial performance.

Expenditures required to open new restaurants may adversely affect our future operating results.

Our concentration of a significant number of our restaurants in California, Texas and Florida makes us particularly sensitive to economic, regulatory, weather and other risk factors and conditions that are more prevalent in those states.

Any negative publicity about us, our restaurants, other restaurants, or others across the food supply chain, due to food borne illness or other reasons, whether or not accurate may adversely affect the reputation and popularity of our restaurants and our results of operations.

Any adverse changes in the cost of food, labor and related employee benefits (including, but not limited to, group health insurance coverage for our employees), brewing and energy may adversely affect our operating results.

Any inability of our internal or independent third party brewers to timely supply our beer may adversely affect our operating results.

Periodic reviews and audits of our internal brewing, independent third party brewing and beer distribution arrangementsimplied by various federal, state and local governmental and regulatory agencies may adversely affect our operations and our operating results.

Government laws and regulations affecting the operation of our restaurants, including but not limited to those that apply to the acquisition and maintenance of our brewing and retail liquor licenses, minimum wages, federal or state exemption rules, health insurance coverage, or other employment benefits such as paid time off, consumer health and safety, nutritional disclosures, and employment eligibility-related documentation requirements may cause disruptions to our operations, adversely affect our operating costs and restrict our growth.

Heavy dependence of our operations, including our loyalty and employee engagement programs, on information technology may adversely affect our revenues and impair our ability to efficiently operate our business if there is a material failure of such technology,

Unsolicited takeover proposals, governance change proposals, proxy contests and certain proposals/actions by activist investors may create additional risks and uncertainties with respect to the Company’s financial position, operations, strategies and management, and may adversely affect our ability to attract and retain key employees. Any perceived uncertainties may affect the market price and volatility of our securities. 

Any suspension of or failure to pay regular dividends or to repurchase the Company’s stock up to the maximum amounts permitted under our previously announced repurchase program, either of which may negatively impact investor perceptions of us and may affect the market price and volatility of our stock.

These cautionary statements are to be used as a reference in connection with any “forward-looking”forward-looking statements. The factors, risks and uncertainties identified in these cautionary statements are in addition to those contained in any other cautionary statements, written or oral, which may be made or otherwise addressed in connection with a “forward-looking” statement or contained in any of our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Because of these factors, risks and uncertainties we caution against placing undue reliance on “forward-looking” statements.


The risks described in this Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time and we cannot predict those events or how they may affect us. There may be other risks and uncertainties that are not currently known by us or that are currently deemed by us to be immaterial. However, they may ultimately have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and/or operating results. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying “forward-looking” statements are reasonable on the dates they are made, any of the assumptions could be incorrect, and there can be no guarantee or assurance that “forward-looking” statements will ultimately prove to be accurate. We do not have any obligation to modify or revise any “forward-looking” statement to take into account or otherwise reflect subsequent events or circumstances arising after the date that the “forward-looking” statement was made. For further information regarding the risks and uncertainties that may affect our future results, please review the information set forth below under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

FISCAL PERIODS USED IN THIS FORM 10-K

Throughout this Form 10-K, our fiscal years ended January 2, 2018, January 3, 2017,2023, December 28, 2021, and December 29, 2015, December 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013,2020, are referred to as fiscal years 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014,2022, 2021, and 2013,2020, respectively. Our fiscal years consist of 52 or 53 weeks and end on the Tuesday closest to December 31. All fiscal years presented in this Form 10-K, with the exception of fiscal year 2016,2022, consisted of 52 weeks. Additionally, all quarters, with the exception of the fourth quarter in fiscal year 2016,2022, consisted of 13 weeks. Fiscal year 20162022 consisted of 53 weeks, with a 14-week fourth quarter; therefore, all financial references to fiscal year 20162022 assume 53 weeks of operations, unless noted otherwise.

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

GENERALINTRODUCTION

AsBJ’s Restaurants is a leading casual dining restaurant brand differentiated by a high-quality, varied menu with compelling value, a dining experience that offers our customers (referred to as “guests”) best-in-class service, hospitality and enjoyment, in a high-energy, welcoming and approachable atmosphere. BJ’s is a national restaurant chain that, as of February 26, 2018, we owned27, 2023, owns and operated 197operates 216 restaurants located in the 26 states of Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and Washington. Each of our restaurants is operated either as a BJ’s Restaurant & Brewhouse®, a BJ’s Restaurant & Brewery®, a BJ’s Pizza & Grill®, or a BJ’s Grill® restaurant. Currently, the BJ’s Restaurant & Brewhouse® format represents our primary expansion vehicle. Our BJ’s Restaurant & Brewery locations are similar in size to our BJ’s Restaurant & Brewhouse locations, except that they have a brewing operations attached to the restaurant. Our BJ’s Pizza & Grill® restaurants are smaller format, full-service restaurants which reflect the original format of the BJ’s restaurant concept that was first introduced in 1978. Our BJ’s Grill® restaurant is a slightly smaller footprint restaurant than our BJ’s Restaurant & Brewhouse® format, but still features all the amenities of our Brewhouse locations. Our proprietary craft beer is available in all of our restaurants and produced at several of our BJ’s Restaurant & Brewery® locations, our Temple, Texas brewpub locations and by independent third party brewers using our proprietary recipes.30 states.

The first BJ’s restaurant opened in 1978 in Orange County, California, featuringand was a small sit-down pizzeria that featured Chicago style deep-dish pizza with a unique California twist. Over the years we expanded the BJ’s concept from its beginnings as a small pizzeria to a full-service, high energy casual dining restaurant with a broad menu including our BJ’s award‑winning, signature deep-dish pizza, our proprietary craft and other beers, as well as a large selection of appetizers, entrées, pastas, burgers and sandwiches, specialty salads and desserts, including our made to order, warm pizza cookie dessert, the Pizookie®.

In 1996, we introduced our proprietary craft beers and expanded the BJ’s concept to a full-service, high-energy casual dining restaurant when we opened our first BJ’s Restaurant & Brewery®large format restaurant with an on-site brewing operation in Brea, California. Today all of our restaurants feature a broad menu with over 100 menu items designed to offer something for everyone including: slow roasted entrees such as prime rib, EnLIGHTened Entrees® such as our award-winning, proprietary craft beers, which we believe showcases the quality and care of the ingredients we use at BJ’s. Our high-quality, craft beers further differentiates BJ’s from many other restaurant concepts and complementsCherry Chipotle Glazed Salmon, our original signature deep-dish pizza, the world-famous Pizookie® dessert, and other menu items.our award-winning BJ’s craft beers. Our beers have earned over 180 medalscraft beer is produced at different beer festivalsfive in-house brewing facilities and events, including 34 medals at the Great American Beer Festival and 10 medals at the World Beer Cup. We also offer as many as 30 “guest” domestic and imported craft beers on tap, in addition to a selection of bottled beers inby independent third-party brewers using our restaurants. Our large and unique beer offering is intended to enhance BJ’s competitive positioning as a leading retailer of beer in the casual dining segment of the restaurant industry.proprietary recipes.

Our Internet address is http:https://www.bjsrestaurants.com. Electronic copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K are available, free of charge, by visiting the “Investor Relations”“Investors” section of our website at http://www.bjsrestaurants.com.website. These reports are posted as soon as practical after they are electronically filed with the SEC. We caution that the information on our website is not part of this or any other reportreports we file with, or furnish to, the SEC.


THE BJ’s RESTAURANT CONCEPT AND MENU

1


BUSINESS STRATEGY

We compete in the casual dining segment of the domestic restaurant industry, which is a large, highly fragmented segment with estimated annual sales in the $100+ billion range. The casual dining segment has become a fairly mature segment of the restaurant industry. According to some industry analysts and observers, the annual rate of sales growth for the segment has been gradually decreasing as a result of increased competition from innovative quick-service and “fast casual” restaurant concepts and other food-away-from-home retailers, a leveling off of certain favorable demographic trends (the number of two wage-earner households, etc.), and a perceived over-supply of casual dining restaurants compared to demand. We believe that, in addition to these factors, the segment has suffered from low levels of innovation and a general reduction in the overall quality and differentiation of many of the larger, more mature mass market casual dining chains that collectively operate several thousand restaurants.

In contrast to our mass market casual competitors, we believe that the BJ’s restaurant concept offers consumers a higher quality, more contemporary and approachable “casual plus” (orplus,” “premium casual”casual,” or “polished casual”) dining experience. The term “casual plus” typically refers to a competitive position that provides greater quality and differentiation when compared toexperience than many of the more mature, mass market“mass–market” casual dining concepts with average customer checks of $13.00 to $19.00, but not necessarily as extensive as the “upscale casual” concepts that typically have average customer checks in excess of $19.00. Accordingly, ourconcepts. Our primary business objective is to continue takingincrease our market share in the casual dining restaurant industry by consistently delivering on our “Gold Standard of Operational Excellence” promise to our customersguests while continuing our newnational restaurant national expansion program.

Our Gold Standard of Operational Excellence is our genuine commitment to take pride in passionately connecting with every customerguest on every visit, through flawless and relentless execution of every detail, during every shift – to create and keep fanatical fans of BJ’s. We believe that by delivering upon this commitment to our customers,guests, we will havecreate the best opportunity to generate significant repeat business and capture additional market share in the casual dining segment of the restaurant industry.share.

While our core strategy has remained consistent, we are always striving to evolve and enhance our guests’ experience. Our Gold Standard of Operational Excellence is builtfocused on the following key pillarsareas that help to differentiate BJ’s from other casual dining restaurants:

High-Energy Atmosphere and Facilities – We believe that one of our greatest competitive differentiators is the design, ambiance and energy of our restaurants, which feature a signature bar statement, making them a destination for our guests to spend quality time with friends and family. As part of our competitive positioning as a polished casual dining concept, our restaurants have finishes consistent with upscale casual dining concepts, including high ceilings and large televisions which can be viewed from any seat and provide the comfort of a restaurant concepts:

and the energy of a bar. Additionally, we use a variety of higher quality guest touchpoints, including distinctive glassware to fit the beer or beverage style and linen napkins not generally found in “mass-market” casual dining.

Broad and Distinctive Menu We started as a small sit down pizzeria offering our own California twist on Chicago style deep-dish pizza. Over the years we expanded the BJ’s concept andincludes menu to include an array of menu options that meet our guests’ preferences for any dining occasion. Our menu items are created by our talented culinary team and prepared to order in our restaurants using high-quality ingredients. This broadOur menu features a wide variety of choices, ensuring there’s something for everyone and yet we are able to modify nearly every menu item to satisfy any guest's request to ensure it is an“made their way.” Both are important factorfactors in our differentiation from other casual dining competitors. We evaluate our menu offerings and prices two to three times a year in addition to offering seasonal or limited time only menu items. In 2017,items throughout the year. Building on our early pizza legacy, we rolled out newoffer almost 20 signature flavors of pizza and made-to-order combinations in tavern-cut and deep-dish styles. Our hand-pressed deep-dish pizza dough is double proofed – which means it rises twice – elevating its presentation and taste. We also offer slow roasting oven technology to all of our restaurants allowing us to slow cookroast large format proteins including prime rib, turkeydouble bone-in pork chops and pork. Our new slow roast Prime Rib Specialtri-tip sirloin, as well as guest favorites that include a brewhouse twist and our Double Bone-in Pork Chop have become new signature menu itemsbetter for BJ’s showcasing our higher quality, differentiated menu. Our menu entrées, excluding our promotional specials, generally range in price from $7.25 to $24.95. Our average per-customer check during fiscal 2017, including beverages, was approximately $15.75.

you EnLIGHTened Entrees® options.

Award Winning, Proprietary Craft Beer - All of our restaurants feature ourBJ’s award-winning proprietary freshly brewed (not pasteurized) craft beers,beer, which we believe not only differentiate usshowcases the quality and care of the ingredients used at BJ’s. Our high-quality, craft beer further elevates BJ’s from many other restaurant concepts but also enhanceand complements our ability to provide greater qualitybroad menu. Since 1996, our beers have earned over 250 medals at different beer festivals and unique experiences to our customers. Approximately 7% of our total restaurant sales in fiscal 2017 consisted of our proprietary craft beers.events, including 38 medals at the Great American Beer Festival and 12 medals at the World Beer Cup. We offer 12 year-round signature BJ’s beers and one or more rotating seasonal BJ’s beers on tap at any one time. We also offer as many as 30approximately 20 domestic, imported and “guest” domestic and imported craft beers on tap, in addition to a selection of bottled beersbeers. Additionally, our restaurants offer our craft beer for take-out in the majority of our restaurants.cans or growlers, where legally permitted. Our broadexpansive and unique beer offerings are intended to enhance BJ’s competitive positioning as a leading retailer of craft beer retailer in the casual dining segmentdining. We are also testing our BJ’s Brewhouse Beer Club in most of theour California restaurants. Our club is a subscription service, which features special and unique beer from BJ’s brewers and restaurant industry.

traffic-driving perks that are only available to club members.

Everyday Value Proposition – We strive to offer great everyday value throughout our menu, with diverse price points and unique flavor profiles. Our menu entrées, excluding our promotional specials, generally range in price from $8.25 to $32.95. We also offer Daily Brewhouse Specials Monday through Thursday, which feature some of our most iconic food and drink items at a lower price, as well as daily lunch specials and happy hour offerings, where permitted, to reinforce our everyday value proposition. Additionally, we offer a series of take-out and delivery specific Family Meals and Bundles that serve 4 to 6 guests. These packages start at $45.00, make it easy to order for a family or larger group, and further enhance our value proposition. Our average per-guest check during fiscal 2022, including beverages, increased from approximately $19.00 in 2021 to approximately $20.00 in 2022, and was impacted by changes in our sales mix, higher item incidence per guest and menu price increases to help mitigate higher costs from inflationary pressures.
A Culture Committed to Gracious Service and Hospitality GreatCompletely satisfying dining experiences start with greatengaged, knowledgeable and hospitable people. We have invested carefully in making sure weto recruit, select, train and retain employees, thatreferred to as “team members,” who can take care of our customersguests with gracious hospitality and operateconsistently and efficiently execute our largerecipes and complex restaurants.steps of service. In addition to hiring great employees,quality team members, we have investedcontinue to

2


invest in productivity and hospitality systems in order for usprograms to enhance our ability to consistently deliver the Gold Standard of Operational Excellence that we promise our customers.guests. These systemsprograms include a Net Promoter Scoring systemprogram that evaluateshelps us evaluate several key elements of our service including pace, hospitality, value and recommend scores, as well as a mystery shopper program and guest loyalty programs.
Technology at the Right Time – Time is a customerfinite resource for our guests, and we believe that by promptly being attentive to every detail, we can optimize our guests’ enjoyment when they choose to dine with us. Our handheld ordering tablets improve our pace and productivity, including reducing the time it takes to deliver the first drink or food item to our guests. The tablets have resulted in an improved guest experience and driven higher incident rates for beverages, appetizers and desserts. Additionally, our BJ’s mobile application allows our guests to use their smartphones to order ahead, add their name to our waitlist, pay at the table and manage their loyalty program. In 2017account, among other things. Through our order tracker, contactless curbside pickup with short message service (“SMS”) text and email technology, we keep our guests informed of their menu order and allow them to notify the restaurant when they arrive. We were also one of the first in casual dining to utilize the quick response (“QR”) code and WiFi geolocation technologies for both menu browsing and mobile payment to provide a touchless experience for guests who dine at our restaurants.
Bringing the Brewhouse Home to Our Guests – Consumer preferences continue to evolve as e-commerce, mobile shopping and “food-on-demand” continue to gain traction and direct visitation away from traditional brick and mortar shopping locations, a trend which accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic. To meet these opportunities, we have invested in hand heldthe off-premise sales channel by creating new off-premise menu items, expanding our catering menu, collaborating with third-party delivery partners to provide delivery service from our restaurants, updated our website to make ordering tabletseasier for our servers inguests, and we continue to improve our take-out and curbside experience. We also have enhanced our technology for the off-premise sales channel by leveraging our self-developed mobile application, our website and other platforms to ensure our guests can more easily enjoy BJ’s menu from home or the office. This includes web-based order tracker, contactless curbside pickup with short message service (“SMS”) text and email technology to keep our guests informed of the status of their order and allow them to notify the restaurant when they arrive. These ongoing system and operational improvements are designed to improve the paceguest experience and productivity.drive traffic, off-premise check growth and increased catering orders. Where permitted by law, we also sell alcoholic beverages, including BJ’s beer as well as wine and mixed drinks through take-out and delivery channels.

HUMAN CAPITAL

As of January 3, 2023, we employed approximately 22,000 team members at our 216 restaurants. We also employed approximately 225 team members at our Restaurant Support Center in Huntington Beach, California and our field supervision positions around the country, whose primary goal is to provide gold standard support to our restaurant teams so they can focus on serving our guests. Approximately 19% of our hourly restaurant team members provide their services on a full-time basis, as defined by the Affordable Care Act. We actively work to ensure positive team member relations and a respectful workplace, frequently reinforcing the high ethical and professional standards set forth in our Code of Integrity, Ethics and Conduct which we believe should drive every decision we make. Currently, no unions or collective bargaining arrangements are in place at our Company.

Culture, Values and Inclusion, Diversity, and Equity

We recognize that our greatest asset and resource is our team members. A key component of our strategic plan is to CRAFT a People-First Hospitality Culture. We provide each of our team members with a card explaining CRAFT and our expectations for them and our guests as a tangible reminder of our commitment. Our values are focused on CRAFTing an engaging experience for our team members through:

Connection

Respect

Advancement

Fun

Trust

We strive to be an inclusive brand that reflects the diversity of our communities and provides equal opportunity and access for all of our team members to develop and advance within our Company. As of January 3, 2023, of our team members who indicated a racial or ethnic identity, or whose racial or ethnic identity can otherwise be determined, approximately 47% are female and approximately 59% are from under-represented racial or ethnic communities.

Our Inclusion, Diversity and Equity Alliance (“IDEA”) focuses on celebrating and fostering inclusion and belonging among our team members and guests, appreciating and embracing diversity, and providing opportunities for our team members to listen to and learn from each other. IDEA Listening Circles give our team members the opportunity to share their personal stories and provide feedback to the Company on how we can drive intentional, meaningful change to improve our team member experience for all, recognizing that we all grow in understanding and empathy when we listen to voices and stories which are different than our own.

3


In addition, IDEA hosts periodic educational meetings with outside expert speakers and has curated a resource center and an internal intranet page for team members designed to support education and awareness and to celebrate our differences.

Our Women’s Career Advancement Network (“WeCAN”), first introduced in 2011, focuses on developing, retaining and advancing women leaders. WeCAN hosts quarterly educational workshops and philanthropic activities. In addition, IDEA and WeCAN, in partnership with our BJ’s Restaurants Foundation (the “Foundation”), focus on charitable giving and volunteer efforts that support diversity and inclusion, including the Equal Justice Initiative, Special Olympics, and educational charities. In the coming years, we envision IDEA providing support to additional team member-driven communities of interest or resource groups focused on specific diverse communities and their allies.

To win and retain our talent, we recognize we must maintain a workplace culture that encourages behaviors aligned with our values, helps our team members fulfill their career aspirations, and engages them throughout their careers. We offer our part-time team members, who do not qualify for full-time benefits, benefit offerings, flexible hours with the ability to easily trade shifts, free or discounted meals depending on their position, and growth opportunities into management. In furtherance of this goal, we invest significant resources to retain and develop our talent. Our managerial leadership training includes coursework on creating a respectful and non-discriminatory workplace, identifying and eliminating bias, and promoting fair and equitable hiring. We offer a variety of career development resources to help develop, grow and enable team members to make the most of their careers at the Company, including an Emerging Leader Program to promote management readiness in our hourly team members, a Career Development Conference for managers within their first or second year with the Company, and a Leadership Development Conference to develop emerging General Managers, Managing Directors and Directors of Operations. We leverage a learning management system with numerous on-line resources for team member development, performance management and talent planning. We strive to ensure that advancement opportunities are transparent and equitable. We also host an annual General Manager Conference, which gives our General Managers, field supervision team and select Restaurant Support Center team members the opportunity to connect and learn in person, as well as regularly quarterly manager calls and Restaurant Support Center meetings.

Team Member Wellbeing Initiatives

We focus on providing health and financial wellbeing offerings that attract, retain, and engage BJ’s talent. We provide an Enlightened Living Wellbeing Program that offers educational resources, health fairs and incentives that inspire participation in preventive care and wellbeing activities. Along with a variety of traditional benefit offerings, 401k and deferred compensation programs, and paid time off, we provide a variety of complimentary benefits and resources to support team members’ physical and mental health. This includes health and life assistance programs to our team members to provide counseling services, advocacy and billing support, and referrals, discounted fitness memberships, and an on-site fitness center at our Restaurant Support Center, among other services.

Team Member Safety

Throughout fiscal 2022, we have continued to comply with state and local government regulations and health recommendations, as applicable, to promote guest and team member wellness and to maintain clean restaurants. As the pandemic recedes in the United States, many of the COVID-19 protocols have been relaxed or removed as of the date of this report. Nevertheless, we remain vigilant and may reinstate any of the additional safety or health and wellness precautions that were instituted during the pandemic if public health conditions worsen in any of our service areas or future government regulations require us to do so.

We also continuously encourage our team members to speak up about safety matters. Our commitment to safety and culture is maintained through our open door policy and empowering our team members to utilize our anonymous Team Member Hotline, without fear of retaliation, if they have any concerns about how they or others are treated. We also have an IDEA email address for team members to use if they have any ideas to improve our culture of diversity and inclusion, and we have a “Killer Ideas” email address for team members to use to offer innovative ideas about how to improve our business.

Community

At BJ’s, we believe it is important to give back to the communities we serve and to do more good things for more people aspeople. Our Foundation, which is a 501(c)(3) qualified non-profit charitable organization, established in 2006, is principally dedicated to supporting charities benefiting children’s healthcare and education. Our Chairman of the Board of Directors, our retired Executive Vice President of Operations, and two of our current executive officers serve on the Foundation’s six-person Board of Directors. Our commitment to supporting humanitarian causes is exemplified by our BJ’s Restaurants Foundation (the “Foundation”),“Cookies for Kids” program, which was establishedcreated in fiscal 2006. 1998 and continues to be the heart of BJ’s continued financial support of the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (“CFF”), to which millions of dollars have been donated throughout the years. In addition, we arrange for the collection and donation of other funds to CFF through our restaurant preopening training events.

We were recognizedalso focus on supporting our local communities by providing volunteer hours, food and other resources for this effortmany worthwhile charitable causes and events through a program called Team Action to Support Communities (“TASC Force”). The

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TASC Force program recognizes and supports the volunteer efforts of our restaurant team members across the country, as they donate their own free time to benefit charitable causes and community events which are important to them, while helping give back to the communities in which our restaurants do business. Our TASC Force teams have helped fulfill the wishes of special needs kids, placed flags at the Global Best Practices Conference, wheregraves of fallen soldiers, painted over unsightly graffiti, helped clean up beaches, parks and school grounds, hosted blood drives, worked with Special Olympics, packed meals for No Kid Hungry, painted houses for elderly citizens, supported Habitat for Humanity to re-build playgrounds, worked at food banks, participated in fundraising runs and walkathons, and delivered food to families in need. In 2022, our Foundation and WeCAN hosted our first annual TASC Force challenge, resulting in donations to 33 charities that provide support for women and girls chosen by winning restaurants from each area around the country.

At BJ’s, the act of compassionate giving influences every aspect of our Company’s culture. Caring about those in the communities we receivedserve is only one aspect of this compassion. Caring for the 2017 prestigious HeartBJ’s family of team members and loved ones is another. Our Give A Slice program was created to help our fellow co-workers and their families in their times of need and is fully funded by voluntary team member contributions. From funeral expenses for lost team members or their loved ones, to help in times of financial distress after a fire, natural disaster, theft or illness, Give A Slice helps hundreds of team members each year.

Annually our restaurants participate in a variety of philanthropic partnerships, two of which are with the Alzheimer’s Association® and No Kid Hungry®. We sponsor certain events, as well as invite our guests, team members, friends and communities to get involved and contribute.

ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY AND STEWARDSHIP

We recognize that building a sustainable business is consistent with our goal of generating long-term shareholder value. Our sustainability leadership team spearheads our Environmental, Social, and Governance (“ESG”) initiatives. In partnership with others in our operations, supply chain, people and finance departments, the committee is responsible for executing a multi-year ESG strategic plan. The committee provides updates to the Governance and Nominating Committee of our Board of Directors on a quarterly basis.

We are committed to reducing our impact on air, land and water resources across our restaurants, Restaurant Support Center and global supply chain. We recognize the impact greenhouse gas emissions have on climate change and the importance of water conservation and sustainability for our planet. We have made it a priority to work with our team members and vendor partners to reduce our carbon footprint and environmental impact.

We have retained a third-party consultant to assist us in measuring our emissions and developing additional programs to reduce our overall carbon footprint.

Examples of programs we have implemented to date include:

Use of 100% recycled napkins and paper towels
Use of recycled products for the lids and bases of our take-out containers
Use of plastic bags made of 20% post-consumer resin
Portioning paper towels to reduce waste
Installation of flush-valve toilets and faucets, LED fixtures, high efficiency water heaters, low emittance window glass systems, and energy efficient cooking equipment in our newer restaurants
Offering electric vehicles in our fleet vehicle program
Use of energy-efficient HVAC equipment
Recycling of organics to prevent them from going into landfills at over 15% of our restaurants
Use of digital rather than paper new-hire onboarding and other employment-related documents across our company
Hybrid in-person/remote work schedule at our Restaurant Support Center to balance the importance of workplace culture and stewardship of the Workplace Awardenvironment, including leveraging of video and telephone conferencing tools to reduce the need for travel to in-person meetings
Testing of food donation program that improves donation frequency
Leveraging our significant commitmenthandheld computers to convert various paper logs at each restaurant into a digital format to reduce paper use, printing and investment infreight

Our Human and Labor Rights Policy, Environmental Stewardship Policy, Food and Personal Safety and Quality Policy, and Vendor Partner Compliance Program information confirm our employees and communities.


High Energy Atmosphere and Facilities- As partfocus on taking care of our competitive positioningpeople, communities, stakeholders and planet. More information on our environmental stewardship efforts is available on our website at:

https://investors.bjsrestaurants.com/governance/governance-documents/default.aspx

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Information About Our Executive Officers

The following table sets forth certain information concerning our executive officers and other members of the executive leadership team as of February 27, 2023:

Name

Age

Position

Gregory S. Levin

55

Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

Brian S. Krakower

52

Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer

Amy B. Krallman

56

Executive Vice President and Chief People Officer

Gregory S. Lynds

61

Executive Vice President and Chief Development Officer

Kendra D. Miller

48

Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

Putnam K. Shin

44

Executive Vice President and Chief Growth and Innovation Officer

Thomas A. Houdek

42

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Christopher P. Pinsak

58

Senior Vice President, Operations

Alexander M. Puchner

61

Senior Vice President, Brewing Operations

GREGORY S. LEVIN has served as our Chief Executive Officer, President and as a polishedmember of our Board of Directors since September 2021. He previously served as our President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary from January 2018 until August 2021, as our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary from June 2008 to December 2017, as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from October 2007 to May 2008, and as our Chief Financial Officer from September 2005 to September 2007. From February 2004 to August 2005, Mr. Levin served as Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of SB Restaurant Company, a privately held company that operated the Elephant Bar Restaurants. From 1996 to 2004, Mr. Levin was employed by California Pizza Kitchen, Inc., operator and licensor of casual dining concept,restaurants, with his last position as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary. Earlier in his career he served as an audit manager with Ernst & Young LLP.

BRIAN S. KRAKOWER has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer since January 2023. He previously served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer from February 2013 to December 2022. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Krakower served as Chief Technology Officer for Restaurant Revolution Technologies, a restaurant order management technology solutions company. From 2007 to 2012, Mr. Krakower was employed by California Pizza Kitchen, Inc., operator and licensor of casual dining restaurants, have finishes consistent with morewhere his last position was Vice President of Information Technology. From 2003 to 2007, Mr. Krakower served as Senior Director of Information Technology – Corporate Systems for The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated, a publicly held operator of upscale casual dining concepts. Allrestaurants. Prior to that, Mr. Krakower was employed by House of Blues Entertainment, Inc., an operator of restaurant and music venues, concerts and media properties, where he served as Senior Director of Information Systems and Technology from 1997 to 2003.

AMY B. KRALLMAN has served as our restaurants feature high ceilingsExecutive Vice President and haveChief People Officer since October 2022. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Krallman served as Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer for Mesa Airlines, Inc. from April 2022 to September 2022. Prior to that Ms. Krallman served as Vice President for 7-Eleven, Inc., a signature bar statementmultinational chain of retail convenience stores, from November 2019 to April 2022. Ms. Krallman also served as Vice President of Human Resources for Wyndham Destinations, a multi-national timeshare and resort company, from March 2013 to January 2020, and Director of Human Resources for Panda Restaurant Group, Inc., the largest Asian-American restaurant chain in the United States, from September 2011 to February 2013.

GREGORY S. LYNDS has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Development Officer since October 2007. He previously served as our Chief Development Officer from July 2003 to October 2007. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Lynds served as a Director of Real Estate for Darden Restaurants, Inc., the largest casual dining company in America. Prior to joining Darden, Mr. Lynds served as Vice President of Real Estate and Development for Wilshire Restaurant Group (Marie Callender’s and East Side Mario’s) and was a partner responsible for expanding the Mimi’s Café brand.

KENDRA D. MILLER has served as our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since September 2021. She previously served as our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Corporate Secretary from January 2019 until August 2021, and as our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Corporate Secretary from March 2011 until December 2018. From August 2008 to February 2011, Ms. Miller practiced law as a partner at the international law firm of Crowell & Moring LLP. From January 2001 to August 2008, she was employed by CDF Labor Law LLP, where she became a partner in January 2008. She began her legal career as an associate at Paul Hastings.

PUTNAM K. SHIN has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Growth and Innovation Officer since December 2022. Prior to joining the Company, from September 2014 to December 2022, Mr. Shin served as Asia Managing Director, Global Resort Development Director, Asia Divisional Director, and Corporate Development Director based in the US, Hong Kong and London, respectively, for Merlin Entertainments. Merlin Entertainments is a global developer and operator of over 140 theme parks, hotels, resorts and indoor attractions across 24 countries with large flat screen televisionsbrands including LEGOLAND Resorts, SEA

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LIFE aquarium and Madame Tussauds. From September 2010 to August 2014, Mr. Shin served as Partner at L.E.K. Consulting in the London, UK office, a global strategy consulting firm. Prior to that, can be viewedMr. Shin served as Manager of Corporate Strategy and Business Development at the Walt Disney Company in Burbank, California from any seat. Additionally, we useMay 2008 to August 2010. Earlier in his career, he served as a varietymanagement consultant at L.E.K. Consulting and an investment banker at Merrill Lynch.

THOMAS A. HOUDEK has served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since September 2021. He previously served as our Vice President of higher quality customer touchpoints, including distinctive glasswareStrategy and Financial Planning and Analysis from July 2019 until August 2021. From January 2019 to fitJune 2019, Mr. Houdek served as Director of Strategy at KFC. Prior to that, Mr. Houdek served as Director of Strategic Planning and Marketing Analysis at Taco Bell from June 2017 to January 2019, and as Sr. Manager of Strategic Planning from June 2015 to June 2017. Mr. Houdek also served as Manager of Mergers and Acquisitions at Yum! Brands from February 2014 to June 2015. Earlier in his career he served as an investment banker with Deutsche Bank Securities and CIBC World Markets.

CHRISTOPHER P. PINSAK has served as our Senior Vice President of Operations since January 2010. Prior to this responsibility, he served as our Regional Vice President of Operations from November 2004 to December 2009. From November 2000 to October 2004, Mr. Pinsak was employed by Wood Ranch BBQ & Grill, where he served as Director of Operations. From July 1987 to October 2000, Mr. Pinsak was employed by Brinker International, Inc., where his last position was Area Director of the Chili’s Grill & Bar concept.

ALEXANDER M. PUCHNER has been the Senior Vice President of Brewing Operations since 1996. From 1993 to 1995, Mr. Puchner was a founder and brewmaster for Laguna Beach Brewing Co., Huntington Beach Beer Co., Newport Beach Brewing Co., and Westwood Brewing Co. From 1988 to 1993, Mr. Puchner served as a product manager for Aviva Sports/Mattel, Inc. and as a marketing research manager for Mattel, Inc. Mr. Puchner has been a nationally certified beer or beverage style and linen napkins not generally found in casual dining. We believe our large restaurants with their signature bar provide our customers with a higher energy dining experience.judge since 1990.

RESTAURANT OPERATIONS

Based on internal and publicly available data, we believe that our larger format brewhouse restaurants, on average, generate relatively high customerguest traffic per square foot compared to many other casual dining concepts. Therefore, weWe have implemented operational systems and procedures to support our desiregoal to run our restaurants “quality fast,” particularly atduring peak dining periods, in order to effectively and efficiently serve every customer.guest. The typical management team for a BJ’s restaurant consists of a General Manager, an Executive Kitchen Manager and three to five other managers dependingbased on the sales volume of each restaurant. The General Manager is responsible foroversees the day-to-day operations of their restaurant, including hiring, training, and the development of personnel, as well as for sales and operating profit. The Executive Kitchen Manager is responsible foroversees managing food quality and preparation, purchasing, inventories and kitchen labor costs. Allcosts as well as hiring, training and development of our restaurants prepare detailed monthly operating budgets and compare their actual results to their budgets. We also measure the productivity and efficiency of our restaurant operations using a variety of qualitative and quantitative statistical indicators.kitchen personnel.

New restaurant managers are required to successfully complete an 11-weeka 10-week comprehensive advanced management training program dedicated to all operational aspects of the operation of our restaurants including both restaurateuringrestauranteuring and restaurant business-related topics. Our restaurant management training program is directedled by our Vice President of Operations Talent Development and is closely monitored by our field supervision team. We continuously reviewAdditionally, in order to maintain our high standards, all new hourly restaurant team members participate in a formal training curriculum for ourprogram and work with Team Member Instructors at each restaurant who help them master their new managers and existing hourly employees and restaurant managers.roles.

The General Manager of each restaurant reports to a Director of Operations or an Area Vice President, who reports to a Regional or Senior Regional Vice President of Operations. Our Vice Presidents of Operations report to our Senior Vice President of Operations, who oversees leading the day-to-day restaurant business. In addition to overseeing the daily operations of our restaurants, our Senior Vice President of Operations also oversees facility management, restaurant openings and integrating our operating strategy and initiatives to our restaurants. Additionally, we have Directors of Kitchen Operations who overseea kitchen operations team that oversees the food quality and safety, kitchen efficiency and consistency in our restaurants and helphelps educate, coach and develop our kitchen managers. Our Directorskitchen operations team reports to our Vice President of Culinary and Kitchen Operations, report toand our Senior Vice President of Culinary and Kitchen Innovation. Our Regional and Senior Regional Vice PresidentsOperations oversees the entire team.

Each of Operations report to our Executive Vice President of Operations who oversees all aspects of restaurant operations including kitchen and bar operations, restaurant facility management, new restaurant openings and the roll-out of key operational initiatives.

We carefully select, train and supervise our restaurant-level employees (“employees”). Each restaurantrestaurants typically employs an approximate average of approximately 110100 hourly employees,team members, many of whom work part-time. Our goal is to staff our restaurants with qualified, trained and enthusiastic employeesteam members who desire to be an integral part of BJ’s fun, premium casual atmosphere and, at the same time, have the passion, intensity, work ethic and ability to execute our concept correctly and consistently on every shift. Prior experienceIn January 2019, we were awarded the Diamond Catalyst Award by Black Box Intelligence™, formerly TDn2K™ (Transforming Data into Knowledge) as a tribute to our superior operational and workplace results. This award honors restaurant organizations for workplace and employment excellence in the restaurant industry is only one of the qualities management looks for in our restaurant employees. Enthusiasm, motivation, dependability, integrity, and the ability to interact well and connect with our customers and correctly execute our concept are some of the key qualities of BJ’s management and employees.

In order to maintain our high standards, all new restaurant hourly employees undergo formal training from certified Employee Instructors at each restaurant. Our Employee Instructors oversee the training by position for each new hourly employee and are also utilized to support our new restaurant openings. Our hourly team goes through a series of in-depth interactive and automated training programs for their respective positions. Our future growth and success are highly dependent upon our ability to attract, develop and retain qualified restaurant management and hourly employees. We attempt to accomplish this by providing our employees with opportunities for increased responsibilities and advancement as well as performance-driven incentives based on both financial and customer satisfaction metrics. We also support our employees by offering what we believe to be competitive wages and for eligible employees, competitive fringe benefits (including a 401(k) plan with a company match, medical insurancesetting the standard for overall best-in-class business performance. In January 2020, we were awarded the Best Practices Award by Black Box Intelligence™, which honors restaurant organizations that lead the industry in workforce diversity, community involvement and dining discounts). Additionally, our General Managers, Executive Kitchen Managers, Directors of Operations and Directors of Kitchen Operations are eligible to be selected to participate in our Gold Standard Stock Ownership Program that operates under the authority of our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (“the Plan”). This program, which is intended to be a long-term incentive program, provides for equity-based awards. Participation in the Plan requires extended service in good standing with us (generally three to five years).sustainable practices.

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Our typicalnormal restaurant hours of operations are generally from 11:00 a.m. to 12:11:00 a.m.p.m. Sunday through Thursday and 11:00 a.m. to 1:12:00 a.m. Friday and Saturday. Our restaurants are typically open every day of the year except for Thanksgiving and Christmas. MostAll of our restaurants currently offer either in-house and/or third partytake-out and delivery service.services. Additionally, all


of our restaurants offer a call-ahead or online wait list, on-line ordering for dine-in, guest pick-up or customer pick-upcurbside delivery and reservations for large parties.

RESTAURANT SITE SELECTION AND EXPANSION OBJECTIVES

Our BJ’s Restaurant & Brewhouse®current restaurant format is expected to represent the vast majority of our planned new restaurant growth for the foreseeable future. We may also open new BJ’s Restaurant & Brewery® formats or brewpub locations (“brewing restaurants”)future; however, we are constantly evaluating ways to maintain our beer supply as we open more restaurants or if on-site brewing is the only legally permissible way to offer our proprietary craft beer in a particular state.

further enhance unit productivity and efficiency. We seek to obtainsecure high-quality, high-profile locations for our “casual plus” restaurants, which we believe have the ability to draw customersguests from a larger area than most “mass market” casual dining chain restaurants. The size of our restaurant trade areas vary from location to location, depending on a number of factors such as population density, retail traffic generators and geography. We believe the locations of our restaurants are critical to our long-term success. Accordingly, we devote significant time and resources to analyzing each prospective site. Since BJ’s has proven that it can be successful in a variety of locations (urban or suburban(suburban shopping areas, retail strip centers, lifestyle centers, and entertainment centers – either freestanding or in-line) and in a variety of income demographics, we can be highly selective and flexible in choosing suitable locations. We prefer to open our restaurants at high-profile sites in mature trade areas with dense populations. We generally target geographic regions that allow us to build multiple restaurants in those areas. This “clustering” approach provides economic benefits including lower supply and distribution costs, improved marketing efficiencies, management supervision leverage and increased brand awareness. As with most growing retail and restaurant chain operations, there can be no assurance that the transfer of sales or “cannibalization” among our locations will not inadvertently occur or become more significant in the future as we gradually increase our presence in existing markets to maximize our competitive position and financial performance in each market.

During fiscal 2017,2022, we opened 10six new restaurants and closed two restaurants. As a result, we increased our overall total restaurant operating weeks by approximately 8%3.1% during the year. During fiscal 2018, weyear, including the effect of the 53rd week. We expect to open four to sixas many as five new restaurants. Based on information currently available, we expect to open two to three restaurants during the first half of fiscal 2018 and the remaining restaurants in the second half of the year. However, there are a number of risks associated with opening new restaurants and entering new markets, and it is difficult for us to precisely predict the timing of our new restaurant openings due to many factors that are outside of our control, including those identified under “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

We have signed leases, land purchase agreements or letters of intent for all of our potential restaurant openings for fiscal 2018. We are currently negotiating additional leases and/or real estate purchases for potential locations for fiscal 2019 and 2020.2023. We typically enter into operating leases for our locations for periods ranging from 10 to 20 years. Weyears and obtain lease extension options in most instances. Our restaurants can either be freestanding or in-line. Our lease payment terms vary from lease to lease but generally provide for the payment of both minimum base rent and contingent (percentage) rent based on restaurant sales. We are generally responsible for our proportionate share of common area maintenance (“CAM”), insurance, property tax and other occupancy-related expenses under our leases. We expend cash for leasehold improvements and furnishings, fixtures and equipment to build out our leased premises. We may also expend cash for permanent structural additions that we make to leased premises.

We may have some of the costs to open a restaurant reimbursed to us by our landlords in the form of tenant improvement allowance incentives pursuant to agreed-upon terms in our leases. These allowances usually take the form of up-front cash, full or partial credits against minimum or percentage rents otherwise payable by us, or a combination thereof. Generally, a landlord will charge us additional rent for any allowances provided to us. We typically negotiate tenant improvement allowances of approximately $80 to $200 per square foot; however, not every location we develop into a restaurant will have such allowances available. During fiscal 2017, we opened 10 new restaurants, of which only six restaurants received tenant improvement allowances. For these restaurants, our average tenant improvement allowance was approximately $110 per square foot. We maysometimes also purchase the land underlying certain restaurant locations if it becomes available. However, itavailable and in many cases, we subsequently enter into sale-leaseback arrangements for land parcels that we have purchased. It is not our current strategy to own a large number of land parcels that underlie our restaurants. In many cases, we subsequently enter into sale-leaseback arrangements for land parcels that we purchase.

TARGETED NEW RESTAURANT ECONOMICS

Our current prototype isrestaurant prototypes average approximately 7,4007,500 square feet with seating for as many as 225 customers250 guests with a targeted all-in gross construction cost of approximately $4.0$6.0 million (beforeto $7.0 million, some of which may be reimbursed to us by our landlords in the form of tenant improvement allowances, if any). Ourallowance incentives. Similar to that of most of our competitors, our targeted gross construction costs for newcost has increased over the prior year, due to the rising cost of materials and wages. The gross cost of our restaurants may vary significantly depending ondue to a numbervariety of factors including, but not limitedand could be greater or less than the targeted amounts due to their size, layout (custom


or prototype), type of construction labor (union or non-union), local permitting requirements, the scope of any requiredgeographic location, site work, the cost of liquortrade labor costs and commodity inflation for building materials, such as lumber, steel and copper, among many other licensesfactors. Potential restaurant locations may not have a tenant improvement allowance available, and hook-up fees, geographical location and facility type (for example, whether the sitesuch allowances, when available, will have the capacity to brew beer).

vary in amount. In selecting sites for our restaurants, an important objective is to earn a suitable rate of return on our investment.investment that is in excess of our cost of capital. However, this return oftenusually cannot be meaningfully measured until our restaurants reach their mature sales and profitability levels. Maturation periods vary from restaurant to restaurant, but generally range from two to five years. As a result of our new prototype, weWe currently target aan approximate blended 25%15% to 20% return on our net cash invested to build a new restaurant, and a blended 20% return onas well as total capital invested. Net cash invested whichincludes our capital less tenant improvement allowances or proceeds from the sale of the underlying land, and total capital invested includes our net cash invested and a factor for the landlord’s invested capital (based on a capitalized value of minimum rents to be paid to the landlord) for each group of new restaurants to be opened each year, measured once the restaurants reach their mature level of operations. Our targeted returns on invested capital in new restaurants may change in the future, depending upon competitive conditions in the casual dining segment, real estate market conditions, construction and operating cost trends and other factors both within and outside of our control.

The return-on-investment targets for our restaurant operations do not include any allocation of opening costs, field supervision and corporate support expense, non-cash items such as depreciation, amortization, equity-related compensation expense, interest expense and income taxes, and do not represent a targeted return on our common stock. Additionally, the actual performance of any new restaurant location will usually differ from its originally targeted performance due to a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control, and such differences may be material. There can be no assurance that any new restaurant opened will have similar operating results to those of established restaurants. See “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of certain risks relating to the developmentActual results usually differ from targeted results, and operation of our restaurants.

such differences may be material. We generally target our new restaurants to achieve average annual sales at maturity of $4.5$6.0 million to $7.0 million, and we generally target an average “four wall” estimated operating cash flow margin in the range of 18%15% to 20% at maturity after all occupancy expenses. Not all new restaurants are expected to achieve our average return-on-investment targets. Some may be targeted to achieve higher returns and some may be targeted to achieve lower returns, based on factors specific to each restaurant location. These factors include, among other things,expenses, which includes the levelassumption of overall consumer and market awareness for our brandcontinued progress recovering profit margins in the location’s general trade area;years following the specific occupancy structureCOVID-19 pandemic and capital expenditure requirement for the location; the availability and amount of tenant improvement allowances; and the expected operating cost structure in the trade area (i.e., minimum hourly wages, local costs for fresh commodities such as produce, etc.).related macroeconomic disruptions.

It is common in the casual dining industry for many new locations to initially open with sales volumes well in excess of their sustainable run-rate levels. ThisGiven this initial “honeymoon” sales period, usually lasts several months before consumer traffic and sales volumes gradually adjust downward to their expected, more predictable and sustainable levels. In fact, it may take twoup to five years foruntil a new restaurant’s sales to eventually settle at a more predictable and sustainable level. Every restaurant has its own individual opening sales pattern, and this pattern is difficult to predict.

Additionally, all of our new restaurants usually require several monthsa year or longer after opening to reach their targeted restaurant-level operating margin due to cost of sales and labor inefficiencies commonly associated with opening more complex casual dining restaurants. How quickly new restaurants achieve their targeted operating margin depends on many factors, including the level of consumer familiarity with our brand when we enter new markets, as well as the availability of experienced managers and employees, and the time required to negotiate and obtain favorable costs for certain fresh food items and other supplies from local suppliers. As a result, a significant number of restaurant openings in any single fiscal quarter, along with their associated opening expenses, could have a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations for that period. Therefore, our results of operations for any single fiscal quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any other fiscal quarter or a full fiscal year.

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RESTAURANT OPENING EXPENSES

Restaurant opening expenses (also referred to as “preopening” expenses) include incremental out-of-pocket costs that are directly related to the openings of new restaurants thatand may not be capitalized. As a result of the more complex operational nature of our “casual plus” restaurant concept compared to that of a typical casual dining chain restaurant, the preopening process for our new restaurants is more extensive, time consuming and costly. The preopening expense for one of our restaurants usually includes costs to compensate an average of six to eight restaurant management employeesteam members prior to opening; costs to recruit and train an average of 150 hourly restaurant employees;team members; wages, travel and lodging costs for our opening training team and other support employees;team members; costs to practice service activities; and straight-line minimum base rent during the construction and in-restaurant training period. Preopening expenses vary from location to location depending on a number of factors, including the proximity of our existing restaurants; the amount of rent expensed during the construction and in-restaurant training periods; the size and physical layout of each location; the number of management and hourly employees


required to operate each restaurant; the relative difficulty of the restaurant staffing process; the cost of travel and lodging for different metropolitan areas; the timing of the restaurant opening; and the extent of unexpected delays, if any, in obtaining necessary licenses and permits to open the restaurant. The acquisition of our necessary operating licenses and permits may also depend on our landlords obtaining their licenses and permits, as well as fully completing their construction activities for the retail projects in which our leased premises are located. 

Our preopening expense for a prototypical BJ’s Restaurant & Brewhouse® location averaged approximately $0.4$0.6 million per new restaurant in fiscal 2017. Preopening expenses are typically2022, which remains approximately $0.2 million higher for non-prototypical, “custom footprint” restaurantsthan pre-pandemic averages due to increased costs from inflationary pressures, including costs of labor and for a restaurant’s initial entry into a new market. During fiscal 2018, we plan to open our first restaurant in the state of Rhode Island, where we expect to incur initially higher preopening costs.commodities. We usually incur the most significant portion of direct preopening costs within the two-month period immediately preceding and during the month of a restaurant’s opening. Preopening costs can fluctuate significantly from period to period, based on the number and timing of restaurant openings and the specific preopening costs incurred for each restaurant. We expense preopening costs as incurred in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”).

BREWING OPERATIONS

Sales of our proprietary craft beers represented approximately 7% of our total restaurant sales during fiscal 2017. In substantially all of our restaurants we also offer a wide selection of other popular craft beers on tap. Accordingly, total sales of beer represented approximately 11% of our total restaurant sales during fiscal 2017.

Our internal brewing operations originated in 1996 with the opening of the first large format BJ’s Restaurant & Brewery® location in Brea, California, which included our first on-site brewing operation. The Brea BJ’s Restaurant & Brewery® serviced not only that restaurant, but also several other CaliforniaWe currently have four restaurants using a “hub and spoke” production and distribution model that is legally permitted in California with certain limitations and restrictions. To supplement our internal brewingbrewpub operations and as a result oftwo stand-alone brewpubs located around the constraints imposed by various state “tied-house” laws, which regulate how alcoholic beverages are manufactured, distributed and marketed, wecountry. We also utilize qualified independent third partythird-party brewers to produce our beer, using our proprietary recipes. In fiscal 2017,Additionally, our four BJ’s Restaurant & Brewery® locations and two brewpub locations produced approximately 25,750 barrelsbrewing operations team analyzes each batch of BJ’s branded beer in internal laboratories and we periodically send samples to an independent third party brewers produced approximately 31,250 barrels of BJ’s branded beer.laboratory for quality control testing purposes. Our brewing operations are typically staffed with a head brewer and an assistant brewer,brewers, who report to a brewing director. Production planning and quality control are monitored by our corporate brewing operations department which is led by our Senior Vice President of Brewing Operations. Additionally, our on-site and independent third party brewing operations periodically send out samples of each batch of BJ’s branded beer to an independent laboratory for quality control testing purposes.

As we continue to expand the BJ’s restaurant concept, our requirement to produce our proprietary craft beer will continue to grow. As a result of that growth, we will continue to evaluate the benefits and risks associated with brewing our beer internally and using qualified independent third party brewers, including factors such as availability of adequate production capacity, quality control procedures, federal and state laws, consistency of corporate and brand strategy, and the operating and capital costs associated with independent third party brewing versus the costs of brewing operations ownership. We currently believe that a combination of internal brewing and larger-scale independent third partythird-party brewing represents the optimal production method for our craft beers as we continue the national expansion of our restaurants nationally.restaurants. This approach allows us to get the benefits provided by brewing beer in larger batches, yet also provides us the flexibility to allow our brewing operations to focus on specialty, seasonal and research and development beers. We estimateDuring fiscal 2022, we internally brewed approximately 53% of our total proprietarybranded craft beer requirement to be approximately 66,000 barrels for fiscal 2018,beers, with approximately 54%60% of that requirement expected to be produced by independent third party brewers.

this amount brewed in our Temple, Texas brewpub locations. We also produce our proprietary non-alcoholic craft sodas that are sold in our restaurants. Our craft sodassoda flavors include root beer, ginger beer, cream, orange and black cherry soda.

MARKETING AND ADVERTISING

We believe that the most effective method, over the long run, to protect and enhance our customerguest visit frequency is to spend our marketing dollars ontime and resources “on the plateplate” and provide bettersuperior food quality, servicehospitality and facilities for our customers. However, due to sluggish retail sales growth coupled with the maturationguests. That said, one of the casual dining segmentkey insights of our guest research in 2021 found that over 10 million potential guests who share many of the characteristics of our most frequent guests and live within 10 miles of a BJ’s restaurant, industry, weyet who have never been prudently increasingto a BJ’s. As a result, our external marketing expenditures to improveis primarily focused on improving awareness and brand equityconsideration in the markets where we operate. Our marketing spend generally takes the form of limited traditional television and connected television for those markets in which we have enoughsufficient restaurant


penetration, as well as print, radio, penetration. Additionally, we are able to leverage the information we have accumulated through data-driven paid digital, including pay-per-click, social content and social media programs.streaming audio to better market our brand. We also utilize in-restaurant messaging and merchandising to promote our brand and drive our average check and also have a loyalty program, BJ’s Premier Rewards®Rewards Plus®, where our guests receive one-to-one communication and engagement programs to engage with our customers and monitor theirdrive frequency and purchasing behavior.ambassadorship.

Our marketing related expenditures were approximately 2.0%1.7%, 1.9%1.4%, and 2.2%1.7% of revenues for fiscal 2017, 2016,2022, 2021 and 2015,2020, respectively. We expect our marketing expenditures in 20182023 to be 1.5% to 2.0% of our revenues.

SEASONALITY AND ADVERSE WEATHER

Our business is impacted by weather and other seasonal factors that typically impact other restaurant operations. Holidays (and shifts in the holiday calendar) and severe weather including hurricanes, tornadoes, thunderstorms, snow and ice storms, prolonged extreme temperatures and similar conditions may impact restaurant sales volumes in some of the markets where we operate. Many of our restaurants are located in or near shopping centers and malls that typically experience seasonal

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fluctuations in sales. Quarterly results have been and will continue to be between 2%significantly impacted by the timing of new restaurant openings and their associated restaurant opening expenses. As a result of these and other factors, our financial results for any given quarter may not be indicative of the results that may be achieved for a full fiscal year.

INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND CYBERSECURITY

We continue to 3% of our revenues. However, depending on the current operating conditions for casual dining restaurants, we may decide to increase or decrease our marketing expenditures beyond our current expectations.

CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES

At BJ’s we believe it is important to give back to the communities we serve and to do more good things for more people. In fiscal 2006, we started the BJ’s Restaurants Foundation (the “Foundation”), a 501(c)(3) qualified non-profit charitable organization, principally dedicated to supporting charities that benefit children’s healthcare and education, with a primary focus on the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (“CFF”). Our Chairman of the Board of Directors and four of our current executive officers currently serve on the Foundation’s seven-person Board of Directors. Our commitment to supporting humanitarian causes is exemplified by our “Cookies for Kids” program, whereby we donate a portion of the sales of our signature Pizookie® dessert to CFF. In addition, we arrange for the collection and donation of other funds to CFF through our restaurant preopening training programs. These programs, combined with other programs administered by the Foundation resulted in the donation of $0.4 million to CFF during each of the last three fiscal years.

We also focus on supporting our local communities by providing food and other resources for many worthwhile charitable causes and events. The Foundation’s Team Action to Support Communities (“TASC Force”) program recognizes and supports the volunteer efforts of our restaurant employees across the country as they help to give back to the communities in which our restaurants do business. The TASC Force program received the prestigious Restaurant Neighbor Award in the large business category for 2009 from the National Restaurant Association. The TASC Force teams have helped fulfill the wishes of special needs kids, placed flags in a national cemetery by the graves of fallen soldiers, painted over unsightly graffiti and helped clean up beaches, parks and school grounds. In addition, the TASC Force teams have hosted blood drives, worked with Special Olympics, painted houses for elderly citizens, supported Habitat for Humanity and No Kid Hungry, re-built playgrounds, worked at food banks, participated in fundraising runs and walkathons and delivered food to families in need.

INFORMATION SYSTEMS

We believe it is extremely important to provide our operators with state of the art,best in class, intuitive, secure technology that is tailored to our business so that they can better serveprovide unsurpassed hospitality to our customersguests and our employeesteam members in a productive and efficient manner. These technologies include an automatedOur strategy of providing and enhancing integrated systems to drive operational efficiencies enables our restaurant teams to focus on achieving restaurant operations excellence. We have implemented technology-enabled business solutions for tableside order entry, ecommerce solutions through our updated website which includes online ordering and order tracker for our take-out and delivery guests, kitchen display system (“KDS”) and bar display system (“BDS”), a web-basedautomations, labor scheduling and productivity, analyzer system, a theoreticalcost management, food cost system, an automated front deskpreparation, table management, systeminventory, guest service and in 2017, hand held server tablets. Each of these systems is integrated into our Point of Sale (“POS”) system which is used to record sales transactions, send menu orders to our kitchen, batch and transmit credit card transactions, record employee time clock information and produce a variety of management reports. Our KDS is an automated routing and cooking station balancing system which improves cooking station productivity, synchronizes order completion, provides valuable ticket time and cooking time data, and allows for more efficient levels of labor without sacrificing quality. Our BDS is an automated routing and beverage station balancing system which improves beverage station productivity by further leveraging our automation capability. Additionally, our web-based labor scheduling and productivity analyzer automates the labor scheduling for the managers and employees and produces a number of real-time key performance indicators and productivity reports for our management team including controls and alerts to assist in complying with federal, state and local labor laws. Our theoretical food cost system and automated food prep system allow us to better measure product yields in our kitchens and help reduce kitchen errors and eliminate excessive waste. Our automated front desk table management system helps us to better optimize the overall seating efficiencies and “table turns” in our restaurants.member training. We also utilize a centralized accounting and human resourcescapital management system, that collects data from our restaurants in order to produce operational and scorecard reporting as well as a data center technology servicesservice with cloud basedcloud-based technologies, and a talent development system to provide scalability and bursting capabilitiesour team members a more engaged experience, which support growth and enable rapid technology deployments. Our electronic human resources workflow solution streamlines and expediteswe believe can provide a competitive advantage in the process of onboarding new employees, while insuring accuracy and facilitating the collection of richer data. Our tablet-based inventory technology streamlines our inventory counting process while insuring accuracy. Our BJ’s mobile application, which allows our customers to use their smartphones to order ahead, add their name to our waitlist, pay at the table and manage their loyalty account, among other things, has been well received by our customers.tight labor market. We will continue to develop and deploy seamless, non-invasive restaurant and support technologies that help improve the customerour guest experience, employeeteam member effectiveness and satisfaction, financial management and cost control. All newNew technology is thoroughly tested and validated before any company-wide rollout is implemented.


Our information is processed, transmitted, and stored in a secure environment using hardened, proven enterprise grade technologies to protect both our data and the physical computing assets. We guard against business interruption by maintaining a disaster recovery plan, which includes securely storing critical business information in multiple off-site data centers, testing the disaster recovery plan at a host-site facility, and providing fault tolerant devices, communication services, and utilities. We perform third-party cybersecurity audits no less than annually, following the standard set by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. We also conduct third-party security reviews and testing of our network, processes and systems on a regular basis. We use internally developed proprietary software, cloud-based software as a service (“SaaS”) as well as purchased software, with proven, non-proprietary hardware. As a result, we have not experienced an information systems data breach to date. While we believe that our internal policies, systems and procedures for cybersecurity are thorough, the risk of a cybersecurity event cannot be eliminated.

We maintain a robust system of data protection and cybersecurity resources, technology and processes. In addition to performing an annual risk assessment and developing a mitigation plan, along with a comprehensive review and update of our cybersecurity policies and procedures, we continuously evaluate new and emerging risks and ever-changing legal and compliance requirements. We monitor risks relating to potential compromises of sensitive information at our business partners where relevant and reevaluate the risks at these partners periodically. We make strategic investments to address these risks and compliance requirements to keep company, guest and team member data secure, including maintaining a network privacy and security insurance policy. Our comprehensive cybersecurity program includes agreements with third-party cybersecurity partners for continuous monitoring, alerting, and response. We also perform annual and ongoing cybersecurity awareness training for our management and Restaurant Support Center team members as well as specialized training for our users with privileged access. In addition, we provide annual credit card handling training following Payment Card Industry (“PCI”) guidelines to all team members that handle guest credit cards.

Our management believes that our current systems and practice of implementing regular updates position us well to support current needs and future growth. We use a strategic information systems multi-year planning process that involves senior management and is integrated into our overall business planning. We provide data protection and cybersecurity reports to the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors on a quarterly basis and periodically to the full Board of Directors. Information systems projects are prioritized based upon strategic, financial, regulatory, risk and other business advantage criteria.

SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

Our supply chain department, working together with our culinary, researchmarketing and development team,operations teams, is responsible for the selection and procurement of all of the food ingredients, beverages, products and supplies for our restaurants and brewing operations. Additionally, the supply chain department manages procurement agreements in the areas of energy, transportation and general corporate services. We seek to obtain the highest quality menu ingredients, products and supplies from reliable, sources at competitive prices. Ingredient specificationsSpecifications are mandated by the supply chain department in order to consistently maintain the highest quality ingredients and operational materials. We continually research and evaluate various foodOur goal is to obtain the highest quality menu ingredients, products and supplies for consistency and quality and compare them to our detailed specifications.from reliable sources at competitive prices. In order to maximize operating efficiencies between purchase and usage, each restaurant’s Executive Kitchen Managera restaurant manager determines daily usage requirements for food ingredients, products and supplies for their restaurant and places all orders with vendors approved by our supply chain department. Our Executive Kitchen ManagersA manager also inspectinspects our deliveries to ensure that the items received meet our quality specifications and negotiated prices. For many of our menu ingredients, we have arranged for acceptable alternative manufacturers, vendors, growers and shippers in order to reduce risk in our supply chain. In addition to

10


procuring food ingredients, beverages, products and supplies for our restaurants, the supply chain department also manages the procurement agreements in the areas of energy, transportation and general corporate services.

Where economically feasible and possible, we attempt to negotiate contracts for key commodities used in the preparation of our food and beverage offerings, based on our expected requirements for each fiscal year. If our attempts are successful, most of our contracts typically range in duration from three to twelve months. Although we currently do not directly engage in future contracts or other financial risk management strategies with respect to potential commodity cost fluctuations, from time to time we may opportunistically request that our suppliers consider doing so to help minimize the impact of potential cost fluctuations. Suppliers will typically pass the cost of such strategies along to us, either directly or indirectly.

We use Distribution Market Advantage (“DMA”), a consortium of large, regional food distributors located throughout the United Statesleading foodservice distributor to deliver the majority of our food products to our restaurants. In July 2017, after conducting a market evaluation, we entered into a new five-year agreement with DMA. The new agreement expires in June 2022. Jacmar Foodservice Distribution is a member of DMA and is the primary distributor of food and operating supplies for our California and Nevada restaurants. See Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for related party transactions. We also have a non-exclusive contract with DMA on terms and conditions that we believe are consistent with those made available to similarly situated restaurant companies. 

Additionally, in 2006, we entered into an agreement with the largest nationwide foodservice distributor of fresh produce in the United States to service most of our restaurants and, where licensed, to distribute our proprietary craft beer to our restaurants. This distributor currently delivers our proprietary craft beer to approximately 50% of our restaurants. If our relationship with this distributor were discontinued, we would pursue alternative distributors. However, it may take some time to enter into replacement distribution arrangements, and our costs for distribution may increase as a result.

The overall cost environment for food commodities can be extremely volatile due to domestic and worldwide agricultural, supply/demand and other macroeconomic factors that are outside of our control. Additionally, the availability and prices of food commodities can also be influenced by increased energy prices, animal-related diseases, natural disasters, increased geo-political tensions, the relationship of the dollar to other currencies, consumer demand both domestically and worldwide, and other factors. Virtually all commodities purchased and used in the restaurant industry, including proteins, grains, oils, dairy products, and energy have varying amounts of inherent price volatility associated with them. Additionally, during periods of rising costs for diesel fuel, our major distributors have the ability under our agreements to pass along fuel surcharges to us that are triggered when their cost per gallon of diesel fuel exceeds a certain level. While we attempt to manage these factors by offering a diversified menu and by attempting to contract for our key commodities for extended periods of time whenever feasible and possible, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in this respect due to the many factors that are outside of our control.COMPETITION

COMPETITION

The domestic restaurant industry is highly competitive and generally considered to be mature. There are a substantial number of casual dining, fast casual and quick service restaurant chains and other food and beverage service operations, that compete both directly and indirectly with us in every respect, including food quality and service, the price‑value relationship, beer quality and selection, atmosphere, suitable sites for new restaurants and for qualified personnel to operate our restaurants, among other factors. We also compete within each of our trade areas with locally-owned restaurants. We face growing competition as a result of the trend toward convergence in grocery, deli and restaurant services, particularly in the supermarket industry which offers “convenient meals” in the form of improved entrées and side dishes.


Our restaurant concept is a relatively small “varied menu” casual dining competitor when compared to the mature “mass market” chains, with 63chains. 60 of our restaurants currentlyare located in one state - California. Our overall brand awareness and competitive presence in states outside of California is not as significant as that of our major casual dining chain competitors. Many competitors with similar concepts to ours have been in business longer than we have, have greater consumer awareness, and often have substantially greater capital, marketing and human resources. Accordingly, we must be prepared to constantly evolve and refine the critical elements of our restaurant concept over time to protect our longer-term competitiveness. Additionally, due to the continuing difficult operating environment for casual dining restaurants, coupled with continuing pressure on consumer spending for restaurant occasions, we expect that our larger chain restaurant competitors will continue to allocate even more resources to their national media advertising and discounting programs in order to protect their respective market shares, which could have an adverse effect on our sales and results of operations.

The restaurant industry can be significantly affected by changes in consumer tastes and nutritional concerns, national, regional or local economic conditions, demographic trends, traffic patterns, weather, and the type and number of competing restaurants. Changes in these factors could adversely affect us. In addition, other factors such as increased food, beverage, labor, energy and other operating costs could adversely affect us. We believe, however, that our ability to offer higher quality food and beverages at moderate prices with superior service in a distinctive dining environment provides us with the opportunity to capture additional market share in the casual dining segment.

FOOD QUALITY AND SAFETY

Our revenues can be substantially affected by adverse publicity resulting from food quality, illness, or health and safety concerns stemming fromif incidents occurringoccur at a restaurant of oursour restaurants, as well as if incidents that may occur at our competitors’ restaurants. In addition, our revenues can be affected by illness or health concerns stemming from incidents occurring at our suppliers or competing suppliers.suppliers or that appear to be transmitted via public interactions such as the COVID-19 pandemic. We attempt to manage risks of this nature by leveraging food quality and safety controls throughout our supply chain and internal training programs. While we believe that our internal policies and procedures for food safety and sanitation are thorough, the risk of food-borne illness cannot be completely eliminated, and incidents at other restaurant chains or in the food supply chain may affect our restaurants even if our restaurants are not implicated in a food safety concern.

We attemptare committed to serving safe, high-quality food. Our food quality and safety teams strive to ensure compliance with our food safety programs and practices, components of which include:

Partnering with suppliers to improve food safety processes and technology
Food safety training for all new team members
Advanced food safety training for management trainees
Manager food safety certifications
Several layers of audits and inspections:
o
Unannounced audits by an independent third-party auditing company to validate food safety and personal safety protocols
o
BJ’s internal Quality Assurance team audits
o
Operation’s team food safety audits
o
Regulatory inspections
Daily food safety checks based on Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (“HACCP”) principles
Tamper-resistant bag seals for all take-out orders

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Daily team member wellness checks and stay at home requirements for symptomatic team members during the COVID-19 pandemic
Utilization of technology to manage risks of this nature through food safety controls throughout our supply chain and internal training programs, but the occurrence of any one of these factors in any one of our restaurants or elsewhere within the foodservice industry could cause our entire Company to be adversely affected.

risks

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

James Dal Pozzo, the Chief Executive Officer of the Jacmar Companies (“Jacmar”), is a member of our Board of Directors. Jacmar, through its affiliation with DMA, a consortium of large, regional food distributors located throughout the United States, is currently our largest distributor of food, beverage, paper products and supplies. In 2006, we began using DMA to deliver the majority of our food products to our restaurants. In July 2017, after conducting a market evaluation, we entered into a new five-year agreement with DMA. The new agreement expires in June 2022. Jacmar services our restaurants in California and Nevada, while other DMA distributors service our restaurants in all other states. Under the terms of our agreement with DMA, Jacmar is required to sell products to us at the same prices as the other DMA distributors. Jacmar does not provide us with any produce, liquor, wine or beer products, all of which are provided by other third party vendors and are included in “Cost of sales” on our Consolidated Statements of Income. See Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on related party transactions.

GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS

We are subject to various federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations that affect our business. Regulations relating to opening and closing of restaurant dining rooms or outdoor patios, business hours, sanitation practices, to-go alcohol sales, guest spacing within dining rooms and other social distancing practices, and employment and safety-related laws involving contact tracing, exclusions and paid sick leave have materially affected the way we operate our business and serve our guests, and have adversely impacted our cost structure and resulting profitability of our restaurants.

Each of our restaurants is subject to licensing and regulation by a number of governmental authorities, which may include alcoholic beverage control, labor/equal employment, building, land use, health, safety and fire agencies, and environmental regulations in the state or municipality in which the restaurant is located. We believe that we are in compliance with all relevant laws, rules and regulations in all material respects. Difficulties obtaining or maintaining the required licenses or approvals could delay or prevent the development of a new restaurant in a particular area or could adversely affect the operation of an existing restaurant. We believe, however, that we are in compliance in all material respects with all relevant laws, rules, and regulations. We have never experienced abnormal difficulties or delays in obtaining the licenses or approvals required to open a new restaurant or in continuing the operation of an existing restaurant.

Alcoholic beverage control regulations require each of our restaurants to apply to a federal and state authority and, in certain locations, municipal authorities for a license and permit to sell alcoholic beverages on and off premises.off-premises. Typically, licenses must be renewed annually and may be revoked or suspended for cause by such authority at any time. Alcoholic beverage control regulations relate toimpact numerous aspects of the daily operations of our restaurants, including the minimum age of patrons and


employees, team members, hours of operation, advertising, wholesale purchasing, inventory control and handling, and storage and dispensing of alcoholic beverages.

Our restaurants and brewing operations are subject to “tied house” laws and the “three tier system” of beverage alcohol distribution, which were introduced by various states after the repeal of Prohibition by various states.Prohibition. These laws generally prohibit brewers from holding an interest in retail licenses and require manufacturers, distributors and retailers to remain separate “tiers.” Over the last 2530 years, “brewpubs,” which are both retailers and brew beer onsite brewers, have been authorized by law in most states through specific exceptions to these laws. These exceptions are unique to each state and do not mirror one another. However, brewpubs are generally licensed as retailers and do not have the same privileges as microbreweries, and the privileges of, and restrictions imposed on, brewpubs vary from state to state. These restrictions sometimes prevent us from operating both brewpubs and restaurants in some states. We believe that we are currently in compliance with the brewpub regulations in the states where we hold such licenses. However, there is some risk that a state’s brewpub regulations or the interpretation of these regulations may change in a way that could impact our current model of brewing beer and/or supplying beer to our restaurants in that state. We apply for our alcoholic beverage licenses with the advice of outside legal and licensing counsel and consultants. Even after the issuance of these licenses, our operations could be subject to differing interpretations of the “tied house” laws and the requirements of the “three tier system” of beverage alcohol distribution in any jurisdiction that we conduct business. Additionally, the failure to receive or retain, or a delay in obtaining, a liquor license in a particular location could adversely affect our ability to obtain such a license elsewhere.

We are subject to “dram-shop” statutes in California and other states in which we operate. Those statutes generally provide a person who has been injured by an intoxicated person the right to recover damages from an establishment that has wrongfully served alcoholic beverages to such person. We carry liquor liability coverage, as part of our existing comprehensive general liability insurance, which we believe is consistent with the coverage carried by other entities in the restaurant industry and would help protect us from exposure created by possible claims. Even though we carry liquor liability insurance, a judgment against us under a dram-shop statute in excess of our liability coverage could have a materially adverse effect on us. Regardless of whether any claims against us are valid or whether we are liable, claims may also be expensive to defend and may divert management’s time and our financial resources away from our operations. We may also be adversely affected by publicity resulting from such claims.

Various federal and state labor laws, along with rules and regulations, govern our relationship with our employees,team members, including such matters as minimum wage, overtime, tip credits, health insurance, working conditions, safety and work eligibility requirements. Significant additional governmental mandates, such as an increased minimum wage, a change in the laws governing exempt employees,team members, an increase in paid time off or leaves of absence, mandates on health benefits and insurance or increased tax reporting and payment requirements for employeesteam members who receive gratuities, could negatively impact our restaurants’ profitability. We are also subject to the regulations of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (“ICE”) branch of the United States Department of Homeland Security. In addition, some states in which we operate have adopted immigration employment protection laws. Even if we operate our restaurants in strict compliance with ICE and state requirements, some of our employeesteam members may not meet federal work eligibility or residency requirements, despite our efforts and without

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our knowledge, which could lead to a disruption in our work force. Additionally, our suppliers may also be affected by various federal and state labor laws which could result in supply disruptions for our various goods and services or higher costs for goods and services supplied to us.

We are also subject to various laws and proposals regarding regulations relating to nutritional content, nutritional labeling, product safety and menu labeling.

We are also subject to federal and state environmental regulations. Various laws concerning the handling, storage, and disposal of hazardous materials, such as cleaning solvents, and the operation of restaurants and brewpubs in environmentally sensitive locations may impact aspects of our operations. During fiscal 2017, there were no material capital expenditures for environmental control facilities.

Our facilities must comply with the applicable requirements of the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 (“ADA”) and related state statutes. The ADA prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability with respect to public accommodations and employment. Under the ADA and related state laws, when constructing new restaurants or undertaking significant remodeling of existing restaurants, we must make them readily accessible to disabled persons. We must also make reasonable accommodations for the employment of disabled persons.

We have a significant number of hourly restaurant employees who receive income from gratuities. We have elected to voluntarily participate in a Tip Reporting Alternative Commitment (“TRAC”) agreement with the Internal Revenue Service.


By complying with the educational and other requirements of the TRAC agreement, we reduce the likelihood of potential employer-only FICA assessments for unreported or under reported tips.INSURANCE

EMPLOYEES

At February 26, 2018, we employed approximately 21,500 employees at our 197 restaurants. Most of our employees in our restaurant operations provide their services on a part-time basis. We also employed approximately 200 employees at our restaurant support center and in our field supervision organization. We believe that we maintain favorable relations with our employees. Currently, no unions or collective bargaining arrangements are in place at our Company.

INSURANCE

We maintain comprehensive insurance coverage, including, but not limited to, property, casualty, directors and casualty insuranceofficers liability and network privacy security liability, with coverage and limits we believe are currently appropriate for our operations. We retain a substantial portion of our workers’ compensation and general liability costs through self-insured retentions and large deductibles. There is no assurance that any insurance coverage maintained by us will be adequate or that we will not experience claims in excess of our coverage limits; that we can continue to obtain and maintain such insurance at all; or that our premium costs will not rise to an extent that they will adversely affect our ability to economically obtain or maintain such insurance. WhileAs with the vast majority of businesses in the United States, we alsodo not have insurance coverage related to business interruptions or other effects of any pandemic (and specifically COVID-19). We carry employment practices insurance, awhich covers claims involving matters such as harassment, discrimination, and wrongful termination; however, it excludes class and collective action wage and hour claims. A settlement or judgment against us in excess of, or outside of, our coverage limitations could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity, financial position and business. See “Limitations in our insurance coverage or rising insurance costs could adversely affect our business or financial condition in certain circumstances” in “Risk Factors” contained in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS

We believe that our trademarks, service marks and other proprietary rights have significant value and are important to our brand-building effort and the marketing of our restaurant concept. Our domestically-registered trademarks and service marks include, among others, our stylized logos displaying the name “BJ’s” for restaurant services, restaurant and bar services, on-line ordering and take-out restaurant services and the word mark “BJ’s” for restaurant and bar services, take-out and carry-out restaurant services. We have also registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office many of our standard and seasonal beer logos and names, as well as many of our signature menu item names including “Great White” and “Sweet Pig” for our proprietary pizzas, “Pizookie” for our proprietary dessert and “Enlightened Entrees,”Entrees” and “Craft Matters” and “Wow, I Love This Place” for our branding. We have registered our BJ’s logo mark in a number of foreign countries. Additional domestic and foreign trademark applications are pending. We have also registered our ownership of the internet domain name “www.bjsrestaurants.com” and other internet domain names. We have in the past protected, and expect to continue to vigorously protect, our proprietary rights. We cannot predict whether steps taken by us to protect our proprietary rights will be adequate to prevent misappropriation of these rights or the use by others of restaurant features based upon, or otherwise similar to, our concept and products. There may be other restaurants, retailers and/or businesses that also use the letters “BJ’s”our marks in some form or fashion throughout the United States and abroad. It may be difficult for us to prevent others from copying elements of our concept. Any litigation undertaken to enforce our rights will likely be costly. In addition, we may face claims of misappropriation or infringement of third parties’ trademarks, patents or other intellectual property rights. Defending these claims may be costly and, if unsuccessful, may prevent us from continuing to use certain intellectual property rights or information in the future and may result in a judgment or monetary damages.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following table sets forth certain information concerning our executive officers and other members of the senior leadership team as of February 26, 2018:

Name

Age

Position

Gregory A. Trojan

58

Chief Executive Officer and Director

Gregory S. Levin

50

President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

Gregory S. Lynds

56

Executive Vice President and Chief Development Officer

Lon F. Ledwith

60

Executive Vice President, Operations

Kevin E. Mayer

48

Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer

Brian S. Krakower

47

Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer

Kendra D. Miller

43

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary

GREGORY A. TROJAN has served as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors since December 2012 and as our Chief Executive Officer since February 2013. Mr. Trojan also served as our President from December 2012 until January 2018, when


Mr. Levin was promoted to President. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Trojan was employed by Guitar Center, Inc., a leading retailer of musical instrument products, where he served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Director from November 2010 to November 2012 and as President, Chief Operating Officer and Director from October 2007 to November 2010. From 1998 to 2006, Mr. Trojan served as Chief Executive Officer of House of Blues Entertainment, Inc., an operator of restaurant and music venues, concerts and media properties, having served as President from 1996 to 1998. Prior to that, he held various positions with PepsiCo from 1990 to 1996, including service as an executive officer and eventually as Chief Executive Officer of California Pizza Kitchen, Inc., when it was owned by PepsiCo. Earlier in his career, Mr. Trojan was a consultant at Bain & Company, the Wharton Small Business Development Center and Arthur Andersen & Company. Mr. Trojan served on the Board of Directors at Oakley Inc. from June 2005 to November 2007 and Domino's Pizza, Inc. from March 2010 to November 2017.

GREGORY S. LEVIN has served as our Chief Financial Officer since September 2005. He was promoted to Executive Vice President in October 2007 and added the post of Secretary in June 2008. In January 2018, Mr. Levin was promoted to President and Chief Financial Officer. From February 2004 to August 2005, Mr. Levin served as Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of SB Restaurant Company, a privately held company that operated the Elephant Bar Restaurants. From 1996 to 2004, Mr. Levin was employed by California Pizza Kitchen, Inc., operator and licensor of casual dining restaurants, with his last position as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary. Earlier in his career, he served as an audit manager with Ernst & Young LLP.

GREGORY S. LYNDS has served as our Chief Development Officer since July 2003 and was promoted to Executive Vice President in October 2007. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Lynds served as a Director of Real Estate for Darden Restaurants, Inc., the largest casual dining company in America. Prior to joining Darden, Mr. Lynds served as Vice President of Real Estate and Development for Wilshire Restaurant Group (Marie Callender’s and East Side Mario’s) and was a partner responsible for expanding the Mimi’s Café brand.

LON F. LEDWITH has served as our Executive Vice President of Operations since April 2015. Prior to this responsibility, he served as our Senior Vice President of Operations Talent Development from January 2010 to March 2015, as our Senior Vice President of Restaurant Operations from April 2006 to December 2009, and as Vice President of Operations from February 2004 to March 2006. From July 1981 to November 2003, Mr. Ledwith was employed by Brinker International, Inc., with his last position as a Regional Vice President of the Chili’s Grill & Bar concept.

KEVIN E. MAYER has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer since July 2014. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Mayer was employed by Volkswagen of America, the U.S. subsidiary of the second largest global auto brand, Volkswagen AG, where he served as Vice President of Marketing from June 2012 to December 2013. From October 2010 to June 2012, Mr. Mayer was employed by General Motors and served as their Director of Global Advertising and Promotions for Chevrolet. Prior to that, Mr. Mayer served as the Director of Marketing Communications for Subaru of America from March 2007 to October 2010. Early in his career, Mr. Mayer served in a variety of agency and client-side leadership roles, such as Grey Advertising.

BRIAN S. KRAKOWER has served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer since February 2013. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Krakower served as Chief Technology Officer for Restaurant Revolution Technologies, a restaurant order management technology solutions company. From 2007 to 2012, Mr. Krakower was employed by California Pizza Kitchen, Inc., operator and licensor of casual dining restaurants, with his last position as Vice President of Information Technology. From 2003 to 2007, Mr. Krakower served as Senior Director of Information Technology - Corporate Systems for The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated, a publicly held operator of upscale casual dining restaurants. Prior to that, Mr. Krakower was employed by House of Blues Entertainment, Inc., an operator of restaurant and music venues, concerts and media properties, where he served as its Senior Director of Information Systems & Technology from 1997 to 2003.

KENDRA D. MILLER has served as our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary since March 2011. From August 2008 to February 2011, Ms. Miller practiced law as a partner at the international law firm of Crowell & Moring LLP in Irvine, California. From January 2001 to August 2008, she was employed by Carlton, DiSante & Freudenberger LLP, where she became a partner in January 2008. From September 1999 to December 2000, she practiced law at Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP in Los Angeles, California. In her private practice, she litigated on behalf of and counseled numerous restaurant chains on employment law and business matters. 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

The risk factors presented below may affect our future operating results, financial position and cash flows. The risks described in this Item 1A and other sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are not exhaustive and are not the only risks we may


ever face in our business. WeWe operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and we cannot predict those events or how they may affect us. There may be other risks and uncertainties that are not currently known or that are currently deemed by us to be immaterial. However, they may ultimately adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. In addition to the risk factors presented below, changes in general economic conditions, credit markets, consumer tastes, discretionary spending patterns, demographic trends,

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and consumer confidence in the economy, all of which affect consumer behavior and spending for restaurant dining occasions, may have a material impact on us.

FailureRisks Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted and may continue to disrupt our business, operations, financial condition and results of operations.

Federal, state and local government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic have disrupted and may continue to disrupt our business. During fiscal 2020, 2021, and early fiscal 2022, state and local governments imposed a variety of restrictions on people and businesses, and public health authorities offered regular guidance on health and safety, which have caused and may continue to cause consumers to avoid or limit gatherings in public places or social interactions. The impact of any health pandemic on us might be disproportionately greater than on other casual dining concepts that have lower guest traffic and that depend less on the social gathering of people.

It is possible that a resurgence in cases or further localized or widespread outbreaks of COVID-19 or new variants thereof could require us to reduce our capacity or suspend our in-restaurant dining operations. The COVID-19 pandemic and these responses have affected and may continue to adversely affect our guest traffic, sales and operating costs, and we cannot predict whether an increase in cases or localized or widespread outbreaks will occur and whether future government responses thereto may impact us. In addition, any resurgence of COVID-19 or variants thereof could negatively impact our suppliers, and we could face shortages of food items or other supplies at our restaurants, and our operations and sales could be adversely impacted by such supply interruptions.

Risks Related to our Restaurant Business, Operations and Future Growth

The restaurant industry is highly competitive. Any inability to maintain a favorableour brand image credibility and compete effectively in the value of the BJ’s brand and our reputation for offering customers a higher quality more differentiated total dining experience at a good valuerestaurant industry may adversely affect our business.revenues, profitability and financial results.

The restaurant industry is highly competitive. We compete on the basis of the taste, quality and price of food offered, customer service, brand name identification, beer quality and selection, facilities attractiveness, restaurant location, atmosphere and overall dining experience. In addition, we compete with other restaurants and retailers for real estate. Our competitors include a large and diverse group of restaurant chains and individual restaurants that range from independent local operators that have opened restaurants in various markets to well-capitalized national restaurant companies. Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do.

In addition to other casual dining restaurants, we face competition from an array of food-away-from-home alternatives, including fast casual restaurants, single-serve operations, quick-service restaurants and the trend toward convergence in grocery, deli and restaurant services, particularly in the supermarket industry which offers “convenient meals” in the form of improved entrées and side dishes from the deli section. We also continue to face pressure for consumer discretionary spending on restaurant occasions, as well as, less expensive alternatives to BJ’s.

Our ability to effectively compete in the restaurant industry, the successful operation of the BJ’s restaurant concept and the execution of our national expansion plan are all highly dependent upon BJ’s ability to remain relevant to consumers and being a brand they trust. We believe that we have built a strong reputation for quality and our differentiated BJ’s menu and beverage offerings are integral components of the total dining experience that customers enjoy in our restaurants. We believe that we must continue to protect, enhance and evolve the BJ’s brand to continue to be successful in the future. Any incident that erodes consumer trust in or affinity for the BJ’s brand may significantly reduce its value. If consumers perceive or experience any reduction in our food or beverage quality, service or facility ambiance, or in any way believe we failed to deliver a consistently positive dining experience, our ability to compete and the value of the BJ’s brand and our entire Company may be impaired. In addition, if other restaurants are able to promote and deliver a higher degree of perceived value through heavy discounting or other methods, our guest traffic levels may suffer which would adversely impact our revenues and profitability.

Our inability or failure to successfully and sufficiently raise menu prices to offset rising costs and expenses may adversely affect guest traffic and our results of operations.

In the past, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have experienced dramatic price increases of certain items necessary to operate our restaurants and brewing operations, including increases in the cost of food, commodities, labor, team member benefits, insurance arrangements, construction, energy and other costs. We may also needutilize menu price increases to evolvehelp offset the BJ’s restaurant conceptincreased cost of commodities, minimum wage and other costs. However, there is no guarantee that our menu price increases will be accepted by our guests. If our costs increase, our operating margins and results of operations will be adversely affected if we are unable to increase our menu prices to offset such increased costs or if our increased menu prices result in order to compete with popular new restaurant formats or concepts that emerge from time to time, andless guest traffic. In addition, we cannot provide any assurance that wemenu price increases will be successful in doing so,not deter guests from visiting our restaurants, reduce the frequency of their visits or that any changes we makeaffect their purchasing decisions.

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Negative publicity about us, our restaurants, other restaurants, or others across the food supply chain, due to our concept in response will be successfulfood borne illness or for other reasons, whether or not accurate, may adversely affect the reputation and popularity of our restaurants and our results of operations.

The good reputation of our restaurants is a key factor to the success of our business. Incidents that occur at any of our restaurants, or at restaurants operated by other foodservice providers or generally in the food supply chain, may be damaging to the restaurant industry overall, may specifically harm our brand and reputation and may quickly result in negative publicity for us, which may adversely affect our profitability. In addition,sales and popularity with our guests. Moreover, negative publicity resulting from poor food quality, illness, injury, food tampering or other health concerns, whether related to one of our restaurants, to the increasing prevalencerestaurant industry, or to the beef, seafood, poultry or produce industries (such as negative publicity concerning the accumulation of food-away-from-home at fast casualcarcinogens in seafood, e-coli, hepatitis A, Avian Flu, listeria, salmonella, and other food-borne illnesses), or operating problems related to one or more of our restaurants, single-serve operations, quick-servicemay adversely affect sales for all of our restaurants and certain grocery operations, combined with the continuing pressure on consumer discretionary spending for restaurant occasions, consumers may choosemake our brand and menu offerings less expensive alternativesappealing to BJ’s which may also negatively affect customer traffic at our restaurants.consumers.

In addition, our brewing operations are subject to certain hazards and liability risks faced by all brewers, such as potential contamination of ingredients or products by bacteria or other external agents that may be wrongfully or accidentally introduced into products or packaging. While we have not experienced any serious contamination problem in our products, the occurrence of such a problem may result in a costly product recall and serious damage to our reputation for product quality, as well as claims for product liability.

Health concerns arising from food-borne or other illnesses or specific categories of foods may adversely affect our business.

The United States and other countries have experienced, or may experience in the future, outbreaks of viruses, such as COVID-19 pandemic, Avian Flu or “SARS,” and H1N1 or “swine flu,” or other diseases such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, commonly known as “mad cow disease.” If a virus is transmitted by human contact, our team members or guests may become infected, or may choose, or be advised, to avoid gathering in public places, any of which may adversely affect our restaurant guest traffic and our ability to successfully develop newadequately staff our restaurants, in new marketsreceive deliveries on a timely basis or perform functions at the corporate level. We also may be adversely affected byif jurisdictions in which we have restaurants impose mandatory closures, seek voluntary closures or impose restrictions on operations. Even if such measures are not implemented and a lackvirus or other disease does not spread significantly, the perceived risk of awarenessinfection or acceptancesignificant health risk may adversely affect our business.

Although we follow industry standard food safety protocols and continue to enhance our food safety and quality assurance procedures, no food safety protocols can completely eliminate the risk of our brandfood-borne illness in these new markets.any restaurant. To the extent that we are unablea virus or disease is food-borne, or perceived to foster name recognition and affinity for our brand in new markets, our new restaurants may not perform as expected and our growth may be significantly delayedfood-borne, any future outbreaks or impaired.

Any inability or failure to recognize, respond to and effectively manage the accelerated impactpossibility of social mediasuch outbreaks may adversely affect our business.

There has been a significant increase inguest traffic generally or the use of social mediaprice and similar platforms, including weblogs (blogs), social media websites and other forms of Internet-based communications which allow individuals’ access to a broad audience of consumers and other interested persons. Consumers value readily available information concerning goods and services that they have or plan to purchase, and may act on such information without further investigation or authentication. The availability of informationcertain food products which would have a material adverse effect on social media platformsour operations. Even if food-borne illnesses arise from conditions outside of our control, the negative publicity from any such illnesses is virtually immediate as is its impact. Many social media platforms immediately publish the content their subscribers and participant’s post, often without filterslikely to be significant. If our restaurant guests or checks on accuracy of the content posted. The opportunity for dissemination of information, including inaccurate information, is seemingly limitless and readily available. Information concerning our Companyteam members become ill from food-borne illnesses, we may be posted onforced to temporarily close the affected restaurants.

In addition, public concern over health risks associated with certain foods may cause fear about the consumption of menu items which incorporate such platforms at any time. Information postedfoods. If we change our menu in response to such concerns, we may lose guests who do not prefer the new menu, and we may not be adverseable to our interests or may be inaccurate, each of which may harm our performance, prospects or business. The harm may be immediate without affording us an opportunity for redress or correction. Such platforms also may be used for dissemination of trade secret information, compromising valuable company assets. In summary,sufficiently attract new guests to produce the dissemination of information online may harm our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations, regardless ofrevenue needed to restore the information’s accuracy. The inappropriate use of social media vehicles by our customers or employees could increase our costs, lead to litigation or result in negative publicity that could damage our reputation.

As partprofitability of our marketing efforts, we rely on search engine marketing and social media platforms such as Facebook®, Twitter® and Google+™ to attract and retain customers. We also are initiating a multi-year effort to implement new technology platforms that should allow us to improve our level of digital engagement with our customers and employees and thereby help strengthen our marketing and related consumer analytics capabilities. These initiatives may not prove to be successful and may result in expenses incurred without the benefit of higher revenues or increased engagement. Our brand could also be confused with brands that have similar names, including but not limited to brands such as BJ’s Wholesale Club and other unaffiliated restaurants that use “BJ’s” in their names. As a result, our brand value may be adversely affected by any negative publicity related to others that use “BJ’s” in their brand names. We have registered certain trademarks and service marks in the United States and foreign jurisdictions. However, we are aware of names and marks identical or similar to our service marks being used from time to time by other persons. Although our policy is to oppose any such infringement, further or unknown


unauthorized uses or other misappropriation of our trademarks or service marks may diminish the value of our brands and adversely affect our business.restaurant operations.

Any deterioration in general economic conditions may affectwhich adversely affects consumer spending, andour landlords or businesses neighboring our locations, may adversely affect our revenues, operating results and liquidity.of operations.

Any decrease in customerguest traffic or the average expenditure per customerguest will negatively impact our financial results, since reduced sales result in the deleveraging of the fixed and semi-fixed costs in our operations and thereby cause downward pressure on our operating profits and margins. There is also a risk that if negative economic conditions persist for a long period of time or worsen, consumers may make long-lasting changes to their discretionary purchasing behavior, including less frequent discretionary purchases on a more permanent basis.

The above factors may also impose practical limits on our menu price increases. From time to time, we may announce that we intend to take price increases on selected menu items in order to offset increased operating expenses. However, we cannot provide assurance that menu price increases will not deter customers from visiting our restaurants, reduce the frequency of their visits or affect their purchasing decisions.

Any deterioration in general economic conditions, which may also have a material adverse impact on our landlords or on businesses neighboring our locations, may adversely affect our revenues and results of operations.

AnyIn addition, deterioration in general economic conditions may result inadversely affect our landlords being unable to obtain financing or remain in good standing under their existing financing arrangements which may result in their failurelandlords’ abilities to satisfy obligations to us under leases, including failures to fund or reimburse agreed-upon tenant improvement allowances. Any such failure may adversely impact our operations.

In addition, ifIf our landlords are unable to obtain sufficient credit to continue to properly manage their retail centers, we may experience a drop in the level of quality of such centers where we operate restaurants. Our future development of new restaurants may also be adversely affected by the negative financial situation of developers and potential landlords. LandlordsAny such adverse developments with respect to our landlords may try to delay or cancel recent development projects (as well as renovations of existing projects) which may reduce the number of appropriate locations available that we would consider for our new restaurants. Furthermore, the failure of landlords to obtain licenses or permits for development projects on a timely basis, which is beyond our control, may negativelyadversely impact our ability to implement our development plan.operations.

Our restaurants are generally located in or around high traffic retail developments with nationally recognized co-tenants, which help increase overall customerguest traffic into those retail developments. Some of our co-tenants have ceased or may cease operations

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in the future or have deferred openings or fail to open in a retail development after committing to do so. These failures may lead to reduced customerguest traffic and a general deterioration in the surrounding retail centers in which our restaurants are located and may contribute to lower customerguest traffic at our restaurants. If these retail developments experience high vacancy rates, we may experience decreases in customer traffic. Aany resulting decrease in customerguest traffic may adversely affect our results of operations.

Changes in consumer buying patterns, particularly e-commerce sites and off premiseoff-premise sales may affect our revenues, operating results and liquidity.

Our restaurants are primarily located near high consumer activity areas such as regional malls, lifestyle centers, “big box” shopping centers and entertainment centers. We depend in large part on a high volume of visitors to these centers to attract customersguests to our restaurants. E-CommerceE-commerce or online shopping continues to increase and negatively impact consumer traffic at traditional “brick and mortar” retail sites located in regional malls, lifestyle centers, “big box” shopping centers and entertainment centers. A decline in visitors to these centers near our restaurants may negatively affect our sales.

In the last several years, off premise sales, specifically delivery, have increased due Closures of traditional “brick and mortar” retail sites may lead to consumer demand for convenience. While we plan to continue to investreduced guest traffic and a general deterioration in the growthsurrounding retail centers in which our restaurants are located and may contribute to lower guest traffic at our restaurants.

Any adverse change in consumer trends or traffic levels may adversely affect our business, revenues and results of operations.

Due to the nature of the restaurant industry, we are dependent upon consumer trends with respect to the public’s tastes, eating habits, public perception toward alcohol consumption and discretionary spending priorities, as well as consumer traffic rates at the sites surrounding our off premiserestaurants, which are primarily located in high-activity areas such as urban, retail, mixed-use and lifestyle centers. In general, such consumer trends and visit frequencies are significantly affected by many factors, including national, regional or local economic conditions, changes in area demographics, public perception and attitudes, increases in regional competition, food, liquor and labor costs, traffic and shopping patterns, weather, natural disasters, interest rates, co-tenancies in urban, retail and mixed-use and lifestyle centers and the availability and relative cost of gasoline. Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to anticipate and respond to such changing consumer preferences, tastes, eating and purchasing habits, as well as other factors affecting the restaurant industry, including new market entrants and demographic changes. Any adverse change in any of the above factors and our inability to respond to such changes may cause our restaurant volumes to decline and adversely affect our business, revenues and results of operations.

Changes in off-premise sales there can be no guarantee that we will be ableor costs may adversely affect our operating results.

Delivery from our restaurants is primarily accomplished by utilizing third-party delivery companies. These third-party delivery companies require us to increasepay them a commission, which adversely affects our off premiseprofit margin on those sales. Off premiseOff-premise sales could also cannibalize dine indine-in sales, or our systems and procedures may not be sufficient to handle off premiseoff-premise sales, which may require additional investments in technology or people. Additionally,To the extent that off-premise sales significantly reduce dine-in guest traffic or result in the need for additional expenditures to meet demand, our operating results will be adversely affected. In addition, if third-party delivery services cease doing business with us, or cannot make their scheduled deliveries, or do not continue their relationship with us on favorable terms, it would have a large percentagenegative impact on sales or result in increased third-party delivery fees.

Any inability or failure to recognize, respond to and effectively manage the accelerated impact of delivery fromsocial media may adversely affect our business.

There has been a significant increase in the use of social media and similar platforms. Consumers value readily available information concerning goods and services that they have or plan to purchase and may act on such information without further investigation or authentication. The dissemination of information online regarding our Company or our restaurants, is through third party delivery companies.together with any resulting negative publicity, may harm our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations, regardless of the information’s accuracy.

As part of our marketing efforts, we use a variety of digital platforms including search engines, mobile, online videos and social media platforms such as Facebook®, Twitter®, Instagram® and TikTok to attract and retain guests. We also test new technology platforms to improve our level of digital engagement with our guests and team members to help strengthen our marketing and related consumer analytics capabilities. These third party delivery companies require usinitiatives may not prove to pay them a commission, whichbe successful and may lower our profit margin on those sales. Any bad press, whether trueresult in expenses incurred without the benefit of higher revenues or not, regarding third party delivery companies or their business model may negatively impact our sales.increased engagement.


Any inability or failure to successfully expand our restaurant operations or open and adequately staff new restaurants may adversely affect our growth rate and results of operations.

A critical factor in our future success is our ability to expand our restaurant operations successfully, which will depend in large part on our ability to open new restaurants in a profitable manner. We anticipate that our new restaurants will generally take several months or even longer to reach targeted productivity levels due to the inefficiencies typically associated with new restaurants, including lack of initial market and consumer awareness, the need to hire and train sufficient management and

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restaurant personnelteam members and other factors. The opening of new restaurants can also have either an expected or an unintended effect on the sales levels at existing restaurants. We cannot guarantee that any restaurant we open will obtain operating results similar to those of our existing restaurants. If we are unable to open and operate new restaurants successfully, our growth rate and our results of operations will be adversely affected. Our expansion plans may also be impacted by the delay or cancellation of potential new sites by developers and landlords, which may become more common as a result of economic deterioration or tightening credit markets.

WeIn order to achieve our targeted capacity rate of new restaurant growth, we intend to open new restaurants in both established and new markets. Opening new restaurants in established markets generally provides some advantages in the form of stronger levels of initial consumer awareness, trial and usage, as well as greater leverage of certain supply chain and field supervision resources. On the other hand, there is a risk that a portion of the sales of existing restaurants in the market may transfer to newly opened restaurants in the same market, resulting in negative pressure on our overall comparable restaurant sales metric. While we do not generally select locations for our new restaurants where we believe that a significant sales transfer will likely occur, some unexpected sales transfer may inadvertently occur.

Some of our new restaurants aremay be planned for new markets where we have little or no operating experience. New markets may have different competitive conditions, consumer tastes and discretionary spending patterns than our existing markets. As a result, new restaurants in those markets may be less successful than restaurants in our existing markets. Consumers in a new market may not be familiar with the BJ’s brand. We also may find it more difficult to hire, motivate and retain qualified employeesteam members in new markets. Restaurants opened in new markets may also have lower average restaurant sales than restaurants opened in our existing markets, and may have higher construction, occupancy or operating costs than restaurants in existing markets. Sales at restaurants opened in new markets may take longer to achieve margins typical of mature restaurants in existing markets or may never achieve these targeted margins thereby affecting our overall profitability. As we expand into new markets and geographic territories, our operating cost structures may not resemble our experience in existing markets. Because there will initially be fewer restaurants in a given market, our ability to optimally leverage our field supervision, marketing and supply chain resources will be limited for a period of time. Further, our overall new restaurant development and operating costs may increase due to more lengthy geographic distances between restaurants resulting in higher purchasing, preopening, labor, transportation and supervision costs. The performance of restaurants in new markets will often be less predictable.

As part of our ongoing restaurant expansion and growth strategy, we may consider the internal development or acquisition of additional restaurant concepts. We may not be able to internally develop or acquire additional concepts that are as profitable as our existing restaurants. Additionally, growth through acquisitions will also involve additional financial and operational risks.

Any inability to open new restaurants on schedule in accordance with our targeted capacity growth or problems associated with securing suitable restaurant locations, leases and licenses, recruiting and training qualified managers and hourly employees and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to forecast accurately may adversely affect our operations.

In order to achieve our targeted capacity rate of new restaurant growth, we must identify suitable restaurant locations and successfully negotiate and finalize the terms of restaurant leases at a number of these locations. Due in part to the unique nature of each proposed restaurant location, we cannot predict the timing or ultimate success of our site selection process or these lease negotiations. Delays encountered in negotiating, or our inability to finalize to our satisfaction, the terms of a restaurant lease may delay our actual rate of new restaurant growth and cause a significant variance from our targeted capacity growth rate. In addition, our scheduled rate of new restaurant openings may be adversely affected by other factors, some of which are beyond our control, including the following:

the availability and cost of suitable restaurant locations for development;

our ability to compete successfully for suitable restaurant locations;

the availability of adequate financing;

the timing of delivery of leased premises from our landlords so we can commence our build-out construction activities;


construction and development costs;

labor shortages or disputes experienced by our landlords or outside contractors, including their ability to manage union activities such as picketing or hand billing which may delay construction and may create adverse publicity for our business and operations;

any unforeseen engineering or environmental problems with the leased premises;

our ability to hire, train and retain additional management and restaurant personnel;

our ability to secure governmental approvals and permits, including liquor licenses;

our ability to make satisfactory arrangements for the delivery of our proprietary craft beer;

our ability to successfully promote our new restaurants and compete in the markets in which our new restaurants are located;

weather conditions or natural disasters; and

general economic conditions.

Any inability to access sources of capital and or to raise capital in the future may adversely affect our business.

Our ability to successfully grow our business depends, in part, on the availability of adequate capital to finance the development of additional new restaurants and other growth related expenses. Changes in our operating plans, acceleration of our expansion plans, a decision to acquire another restaurant concept, lower than anticipated revenues, unanticipated and/or uncontrollable events in the capital or credit markets that impact our liquidity, lower than anticipated tenant improvement allowances offered by landlords, increased expenses or other events, including those described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, may cause us to seek additional debt or equity financing on an accelerated basis in the event our cash flow from operations is insufficient. Financing may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all, and our failure to raise capital when needed may adversely affect our growth and other plans, as well as our financial condition. Additional equity financing, if available, may be dilutive to the holders of our common stock and adversely affect the price of our common stock. Debt financing, if available, may involve significant cash payment obligations, covenants and financial ratios that restrict our ability to operate and grow our business, and would cause us to incur additional interest expense and financing costs. In addition, disruptions in the global credit and equity markets, including unanticipated and/or uncontrollable events, may have an adverse effect on our liquidity and our ability to raise additional capital if and when required.

Issuance of additional equity securities without the consent of shareholders may adversely affect our stock price and the rights of existing shareholders.

We are not restricted from issuing additional common stock or preferred stock, including any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, common stock or preferred stock or any substantially similar securities. Our Board of Directors is authorized to issue additional shares of common stock and additional classes or series of preferred stock without any action on the part of the shareholders. The Board of Directors also has the discretion, without shareholder approval, to set the terms of any such classes or series of preferred stock that may be issued, including voting rights, dividend rights and preferences over the common stock with respect to dividends or upon the liquidation, or winding up of our business and other terms. If we issue preferred shares in the future that have a preference over our common stock with respect to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or if we issue preferred shares with voting rights that dilute the voting power of our common stock, the rights of our common shareholders or the market price of our common stock may be adversely affected.

Any failure of our existing or new restaurants to achieve expected results may have a negative impact on our consolidated financial results.

The financial results of our existing restaurants may not be indicative of longer term performance or the potential market acceptance of restaurants in other locations. There can be no assurance that any new restaurant that we open will have similar operating results to those of prior restaurants. Our new restaurants typically take several months, or even longer, to reach targeted levels of productivity due to inefficiencies typically associated with new restaurants. Accordingly, incremental sales from newly-opened restaurants generally do not make a significant contribution to our total operating profits in their initial months of operation. We make certain estimates and projections with regard to individual restaurant operations, as well as our overall performance in connection with our impairment analyses for long-lived assets in accordance with U.S. GAAP. An impairment charge is required when the carrying value of the restaurant exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows of the restaurant, in which case the restaurant assets are written down to estimated fair value. The projection of restaurant


future cash flows used in this analysis requires the use of judgment and a number of estimates. If the restaurant’s actual results differ from our estimates, charges to impair the restaurant’s assets may be required. If impairment charges are significant, our results of operations may be adversely affected.

Any strain on our infrastructure and resources due to growth, which may slow down development of new restaurants may adversely affect our ability to manager our existing restaurants.

We plan to continue opening new restaurants and may also consider the internal development or acquisition of additional restaurant concepts in the future. Additionally, we may also evaluate potential joint ventures to supplement our pace of expansion. Our continued expansion will increase demands on our management team, restaurant management systems and resources, financial controls and information systems. These increased demands may adversely affect our ability to open new restaurants and to manage our existing restaurants. If we fail to continue to improve our infrastructure or to manage other factors necessary for us to meet our expansion objectives, our growth rate and operating results may be adversely affected.

Any decision to either reduce or accelerate the pace of openings may positively or adversely affect our comparative financial performance.

Our opening costs continue to be significant and the amount incurred in any single year or quarter is dependent on the number of restaurants expected to be opened during that time period. As such, our decision to either decrease or increase the rate of openings may have a significant impact on our financial performance for the period of time being measured. Therefore, if we decide to reduce our openings, our comparable opening costs will be lower and the short-term effect on our comparative financial performance will be favorable. Conversely, if the rate at which we develop and open new restaurants is increased to higher levels in the future, the resulting increase in opening costs will have an unfavorable short-term impact on our comparative financial performance. At some future point, our pace of openings and annual rate of growth in total restaurant operating weeks will begin to gradually decelerate as we become a more mature company.

Our recent trends in average restaurant sales or our trends in comparable restaurant sales may not be indicative of future trends or future operating results.

Our recent average restaurant sales and comparable restaurant sales trends may not be indicative of future trends or future operating results. Our ability to operate new restaurants profitably and increase average restaurant sales and comparable restaurant sales will depend on many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:

our ability to execute our business strategy effectively;

our ability to execute productively and efficiently within the “four walls” of each restaurant;

our menu development and pricing strategy;

our ability to continue deploying menu, beverage, capital expenditure and technological innovations that have the opportunity to increase customer visit frequency and spending per visit;

initial sales performance by new restaurants, some of which may be unusually strong and thus difficult to increase further;

intrusions into our restaurant trade areas by new restaurants operated by competitors;

the timing of new restaurant openings and related expenses;

changing demographics, consumer tastes or discretionary spending;

our ability to develop restaurants in geographic locations that do not compete with or otherwise adversely affect the sales of our existing restaurants;

overall brand awareness in new markets or existing markets where we may develop new restaurants;

maturation of the casual dining segment;

levels of competition in one or more of our markets; and

general economic conditions, credit markets and consumer confidence.

We believe that certain of our restaurants operate at or near their effective productive capacities. As a result, we may be unable to grow or maintain comparable restaurant sales at those restaurants, particularly if additional restaurants are opened near the existing locations either by us or by our competitors.


Any failure to drive both short-term and long-term profitable sales growth through continued enhancements to the BJ’s restaurant concept and brand, coupled with any slippage in restaurant operational execution, may result in poor financial performance. As part of our business strategy, we intend to drive profitable sales growth by increasing sales at existing restaurants and by opening new restaurants. This strategy involves numerous risks, and we may not be able to achieve our growth objectives. If we are unable to maintain BJ’s brand relevance and restaurant operational excellence to achieve sustainable comparable restaurant sales growth, we may have to consider slowing the pace of new restaurant openings. BJ’s short-term sales growth may be impacted if we are unable to drive near-term growth in customer traffic, and long-term sales growth may be impacted if we fail to continue to evolve BJ’s to maintain its relevance, contemporary energy and overall value and appeal to the consumer. The casual dining segment, in general, has not seen any significant growth in customer traffic in several years. If this trend continues, our ability to grow customer traffic at our restaurants will depend on our ability to increase our market share within the casual dining segment.

Adverse changes in our average restaurant revenues and comparable restaurant sales may have an adverse effect on our common stock or increase the volatility of the price of our common stock.

Any failure of our menu development and marketing programs may not be successful.

We expect to continue investing in certain menu, marketing and merchandising initiatives that are intended to attract and retain customers for our restaurants. Not all of such initiatives may prove to be successful and may thereby result in incremental expenses incurred without the benefit of higher revenues, or may result in other unfavorable economic consequences. Additionally, if our competitors were to increase their spending on menu development and marketing initiatives, or if our menu and marketing initiatives were to be less effective than those of our competitors, we may experience a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Our inability or failure to successfully and sufficiently raise menu prices to offset rising costs and expenses may adversely affect our results of operations.

In the past, we have experienced dramatic price increases of certain items necessary to operate our restaurants and brewing operations, including increases in the cost of food, commodities, labor, employee benefits, insurance arrangements, construction, energy and other costs. Additionally, low unemployment, new restaurant growth and competition and state minimum wage increases have resulted in unprecedented wage pressure in the restaurant industry for managers and hourly employees. To manage this risk in part, we attempt to enter into fixed price purchase commitments, with terms up to one year, for many of our commodity requirements. However, it may not be possible for us to enter into fixed-price contracts for an entire fiscal year for many of our commodity requirements. Additionally, we utilize menu price increases to help offset the increased cost of commodities, minimum wage and other costs. However, there is no guarantee that our menu price increases will be accepted by our customers. If our costs increase, our operating margins and results of operations will be adversely affected if we are unable to increase our menu prices to offset such increased costs or if our increased menu prices result in less customer traffic.

Expenditures required to open new restaurants may adversely affect our future operating results.

The expenditures required to develop new restaurants are significant. Actual costs may vary significantly depending upon a variety of factors, including the site type, the square footage and layout of each restaurant, and conditions in the local real estate market. The combination of our relatively small number of existing restaurants, the significant investment associated with each new restaurant and the average revenues of our new restaurants relative to our total revenue may cause our results of operations to fluctuate significantly.

Our inability to renew existing leases on favorable terms may adversely affect our results of operations.

The majority of our restaurants are located on leased premises and are subject to varying lease-specific arrangements. Some of our leases require base rent that is subject to regional cost-of-living increases and other leases include base rent with specified periodic increases. Other leases are subject to renewal at fair market value, which may involve substantial increases. Additionally, many leases require contingent rent based on a percentage of gross sales. There can be no assurance that we will be able to renew our expiring leases after exercising all remaining renewal options; thereforeoptions. As a result, we may incur additional costs to operate our restaurants, including increased rent and other costs related to our renegotiation of lease terms for an existing leased premise or for a new lease in a desirable location and the relocation and development of a replacement restaurant.

Any inability to retain key personnel or difficulties in recruiting qualified personnel may adversely affect our business until a suitable replacement is found.

The success of our restaurants dependsbusiness continues to depend on the contributions of our senior management team, both individually and as a group. Our senior executives have been instrumental in large part on leased locations. As demographicsetting our strategic direction, operating our business, identifying, recruiting and economic patterns change, current locations may or may not continue to be attractive or profitable. Possible declines in trade areas where our restaurants are located or adverse economic conditions in surrounding areas may result in reduced revenues in those locations. In addition,


desirable locations for new restaurant openings or fortraining key personnel, identifying expansion opportunities and arranging necessary financing. Losing the relocationservices of existing restaurants may not be available at an acceptable cost.

We are subject to allany of the risks associated with leasing space subject to long-term non-cancelable leases.

Generally our leases are “net” leases, which require us to pay all of the cost of insurance, taxes, maintenance and utilities and cannot be canceled. Additional sites that we lease are likely to be subject to similar long-term non-cancelable terms. If an existing or future restaurant is not profitable and we decide to close it, we may be required to continue to perform our obligations under the applicable lease including, among other things, paying the base rent for the balance of the lease term. These potential increased occupancy coststhese individuals may materially adversely affect our business financial conditionuntil a suitable replacement is found. We believe that these individuals cannot easily be replaced with executives of equal experience and capabilities.

Additionally, when unemployment levels are low or results of operations.

Our suppliers inabilitylabor markets are otherwise challenged, it is difficult and more expensive for us to continuefully staff our restaurants. While we do our best to doavoid business with or the alteration of the terms on which they do business with us may adversely affectinterruptions in our operations.

If we are forced to find alternative suppliers for key services, whether due to demands from the vendor or the vendor’s bankruptcy, that may be a distraction to us and adversely impact our business. If any of our major suppliers or a large number of other suppliers suspend or cease operations, we may have difficulty keeping ouroperating restaurants, fully supplied with the commodities and supplies that we require. In addition, we currently rely on one or a limited number of suppliers for certain key menu ingredients. If we were forced to suspend serving one or more of our menu items, that may have a significant adverse impact on our restaurant customer traffic and the public perceptions of us, which would be harmful to our operations.

Our concentration of a significant number of our restaurants in California, Texas and Florida makes us particularly sensitive to economic, regulatory, weather and other risk factors and conditions that are more prevalent in those states.

A significant number of our restaurants are concentrated in California, Texas and Florida. As a result, we are particularly susceptible to adverse trends and economic conditions in those states. Many states and municipalities in which our restaurants are located may experience severe revenue and budget shortfalls. Additionally, changes in state and municipal-level regulatory requirements, such as increases to the minimum wage rate, income taxes, unemployment insurance, and other taxes as well as mandatory healthcare coveragedelays in opening our new restaurants, there is no guarantee or paid leave in some cities whereassurance that we operate or may desire to operate restaurants, may adversely impact our financial results. Additionally, we believe that California is subject to a greater risk for earthquakes, fires, water shortages, energy fluctuations and other natural and man-made disasters than most other states.

Any adverse change in consumer trends or traffic levels may adversely affect our business, revenues and results of operations.

Due to the nature of the restaurant industry, we are dependent upon consumer trends with respect to the public’s tastes, eating habits, public perception toward alcohol consumption and discretionary spending priorities, all of which can shift rapidly. We also are dependent upon high consumer traffic rates at the sites surrounding our restaurants, which are primarily located in high-activity areas such as urban, retail, mixed-use and lifestyle centers, to attract customers to our restaurants. In general, such consumer trends and visit frequencies are significantly affected by many factors, including national, regional or local economic conditions, changes in area demographics, public perception and attitudes, increases in regional competition, food, liquor and labor costs, traffic and shopping patterns, weather, natural disasters, interest rates, co-tenancies in urban, retail and mixed-use and lifestyle centers and the availability and relative cost of gasoline. Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to anticipate and respond to such changing consumer preferences, tastes, eating and purchasing habits, as well as other factors affecting the restaurant industry, including new market entrants and demographic changes. Any adverse change in any of the above factors and our inability to respond to such changes may cause our restaurant volumes to decline and adversely affect our business, revenues and results of operations.

Any inability to compete effectivelyavoid this in the restaurant industry may adversely affect our revenues, profitability and financial results.future.

The restaurant industry is highly competitive. We compete on the basis of the taste, quality and price of food offered, customer service, brand name identification, beer quality and selection, facilities attractiveness, restaurant location, atmosphere and overall dining experience. Our competitors include a large and diverse group of restaurant chains and individual restaurants that range from independent local operators that have opened restaurants in various markets to well-capitalized national restaurant companies. In addition, we compete with other restaurants and retailers for real estate. We also face growing competition as a result of the trend toward convergence in grocery, deli and restaurant services, particularly in the supermarket industry which offers “convenient meals” in the form of improved entrées and side dishes from the deli section. Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do.


Restaurant consumers are highly focused on overall value and price perception. If other restaurants are able to promote and deliver a higher degree of perceived value through heavy discounting or other methods, our customer traffic levels may suffer which would adversely impact our revenues and profitability. In addition, with improving product offerings at “fast-casual” restaurants, quick-service restaurants and grocery stores, consumers may choose to trade down to these alternatives, which may also negatively affect our financial results.

We believe that we have built a favorable reputation for the quality and differentiation of our restaurant concept. We also believe that we must continue to re-invest in our core established restaurant operations to further protect and grow the overall consumer “value” of our concept so that it will continue to be relevant in the future. Any incident that erodes consumer trust in, or their attraction to, our concept may significantly reduce its value. If consumers perceive or experience any material reduction in food quality, service or ambiance, or in any way believe we materially failed to deliver a consistently positive dining experience, the consumer “value’ of our concept may suffer.

Any negative publicity about us, our restaurants, other restaurants, or others across the food supply chain, due to food borne illness or about other reasons, whether or not accurate may adversely affect the reputation and popularity of our restaurants and our results of operations.

The good reputation of our restaurants is a key factor to the success of our business. Incidents that occur at any of our restaurants, or at restaurants operated by other foodservice providers or generally in the food supply chain, may be damaging to the restaurant industry overall, may specifically harm our brand and reputation and may quickly result in negative publicity for us, which may adversely affect our reputation and popularity with our customers. Moreover, negative publicity resulting from poor food quality, illness, injury, food tampering or other health concerns, whether related to one of our restaurants, to the restaurant industry, or to the beef, seafood, poultry or produce industries (such as negative publicity concerning the accumulation of carcinogens in seafood, e-coli, hepatitis A, Avian Flu, listeria, salmonella, and other food-borne illnesses), or operating problems related to one or more of our restaurants, may adversely affect sales for all of our restaurants and make our brand and menu offerings less appealing to consumers.

Although we have followed industry standard food safety protocols in the past and continue to enhance our food safety and quality assurance procedures, no food safety protocols can completely eliminate the risk of food-borne illness in any restaurant. Even if food-borne illnesses arise from conditions outside of our control, the negative publicity from any such illnesses is likely to be significant. If our restaurant customers or employees become ill from food-borne illnesses, we may be forced to temporarily close the affected restaurants.

In addition, our brewing operations are subject to certain hazards and liability risks faced by all brewers, such as potential contamination of ingredients or products by bacteria or other external agents that may be wrongfully or accidentally introduced into products or packaging. While we have not experienced any serious contamination problem in our products, the occurrence of such a problem may result in a costly product recall and serious damage to our reputation for product quality, as well as claims for product liability.

New information or attitudes regarding diet, health and the consumption of alcoholic beverages may materially affect customer demand and have an adverse impact on our results of operations.

Regulations and consumer eating habits may change as a result of new information or attitudes regarding diet and health. Such changes may include regulations that impact the ingredients and nutritional content of the food and beverages we offer. For example, several municipalities and states have approved restrictions on the use of trans-fats by restaurants. The success of our restaurant operations is dependent, in part, upon our ability to effectively respond to changes in any consumer health regulations and our ability to adapt our menu offerings to trends in food consumption. If consumer health regulations or consumer eating habits change significantly, we may be required to modify or delete certain menu items. To the extent we are unable to respond with appropriate changes to our menu offerings, it may materially affect customer demand and have an adverse impact on our results of operations. The risks and costs associated with nutritional disclosures on our menus may also impact our operations, particularly given differences among applicable legal requirements and practices within the restaurant industry with respect to testing and disclosure, ordinary variations in food preparation among our own restaurants, and the need to rely on the accuracy and completeness of nutritional information obtained from third party suppliers.

The gross profit margin on our sales of alcoholic beverages is generally higher than our gross profit margin on sales of food items. The alcoholic beverage industry has become the subject of considerable societal and political attention in recent years due to increasing public concern over alcohol-related social problems, including driving under the influence, underage drinking and health consequences from the misuse of alcohol, including alcoholism. As an outgrowth of these concerns, the possibility exists that advertising by beer producers may be restricted, that additional cautionary labeling or packaging requirements might be imposed, that further restrictions on the sale of alcohol might be imposed, or that there may be renewed efforts to impose


increased excise or other taxes on beer or alcohol related items sold in the United States. If beer or alcohol consumption were to come into disfavor among domestic drinkers, or if the domestic beer industry were subjected to significant additional governmental regulations, our sales and profits may be adversely affected.

Health concerns arising from outbreaks of flu viruses or other diseases, or regional or global health pandemics may adversely affect our business.

The United States and other countries have experienced, or may experience in the future, outbreaks of viruses, such as norovirus, Avian Flu or “SARS,” and H1N1 or “swine flu,” or other diseases such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, commonly known as “mad cow disease.” To the extent that a virus or disease is food-borne, or perceived to be food-borne, future outbreaks may adversely affect the price and availability of certain food products and cause our customers to eat less of a product. For example, health concerns relating to the consumption of beef or to specific events such as the outbreak of “mad cow disease” may adversely impact sales of our beef-related menu items. In addition, public concern over “avian flu” may cause fear about the consumption of chicken, eggs and other products derived from poultry. The inability to serve beef or poultry-based products would restrict our ability to provide a variety of menu items to our customers. If we change our menu in response to such concerns, we may lose customers who do not prefer the new menu, and we may not be able to sufficiently attract new customers to produce the revenue needed to restore the profitability of our restaurant operations. We also may generate different or additional competitors for our intended customers as a result of such a menu change and may not be able to successfully compete against such competitors. If a virus is transmitted by human contact, our employees or customers may become infected, or may choose, or be advised, to avoid gathering in public places, any of which may adversely affect our restaurant customer traffic and our ability to adequately staff our restaurants, receive deliveries on a timely basis or perform functions at the corporate level. We also may be adversely affected if jurisdictions in which we have restaurants impose mandatory closures, seek voluntary closures or impose restrictions on operations. Even if such measures are not implemented and a virus or other disease does not spread significantly, the perceived risk of infection or significant health risk may adversely affect our business.

A health pandemic is a disease outbreak that spreads rapidly and widely by infection and affects many individuals in an area or population at the same time. We believe that our restaurants have one of the highest levels of customer traffic per square foot in the casual dining segment of the restaurant industry. Our restaurants are places where people can gather together for human connection. Customers might avoid public gathering places in the event of a health pandemic, and local, regional or national governments might limit or ban public gatherings to halt or delay the spread of disease. The impact of a health pandemic on us might be disproportionately greater than on other casual dining concepts that have lower customer traffic and that depend less on the gathering of people.

Any adverse changes in the cost of food labor and related employee benefits (including, but not limited to, group health insurance coverage for our employees), brewing commodities and energyother materials, including cost increases caused by inflation, or global conflicts may adversely affect our operating results.

Our profitability depends, in part, on our ability to anticipate and effectively react to changes in food, labor, utilities and supply costs. Our supply chain department negotiates prices for all of our ingredients and supplies through contracts, (with terms of one month up to one year, or longer in a few cases), spot market purchases or commodity pricing formulas. Furthermore, various factors beyond our control, including the lingering effects of the

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COVID-19 pandemic, adverse weather conditions and governmental regulations, as well as increased public concern over food safety standards and local and state governmental requirements, could materially harm our business and may also cause our food and supply costs to increase. We cannot predict whether we will be able to anticipate and react to changing food and supply costs or safety incidents by adjusting our purchasing practices. A failure to do so may adversely affect our operating results or cash flows from operations.s. We also have a single or a limited number of suppliers for certain of our commodity and supply items. Accordingly, supply chain risk may increase our costs and limit the availability of some products that are critical to our restaurant and brewing operations, which may adversely affect our operating results or cash flows from operations.

The overall cost environment for food commodities can be volatile primarily due to domestic and worldwide agricultural supply/demand and other macroeconomic factors that are outside of our control.control, including recent inflationary trends, military, and geopolitical conflicts. The availability and prices of food commodities are also influenced by energy prices, droughts, animal-related diseases, natural disasters, increased geo-political tensions, the relationship of the dollar to other currencies, government regulated tariffs and other issues. Virtually all commodities purchased and used in the restaurant industry (meats, grains, oils, dairy products, and energy) have varying amounts of inherent price volatility associated with them. Our suppliers also may be affected by higher costs to produce and transport commodities used in our restaurants and brewpubs, labor shortages, higher minimum wage and benefit costs, and other expenses that they pass through to their customers, which may result in higher costs for goods and services supplied to us. While we attempt to manage these factors by offering a diversified menu and by contracting for our key commodities for extended periods of time whenever feasible and possible, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in this respect due to the many factors that are outside of our control. In addition, raw materials that we may purchase on the international market are subject to fluctuations in both the value of the U.S. dollar, government regulated tariffs and increases in local demand, which may increase our costs and negatively impact our profitability.


We and our major independent third partythird-party brewing partners purchase a substantial portion of brewing raw materials and products, primarily malt and hops, from a limited number of domestic and foreign suppliers. We purchase both North American and European malts and hops for our beers. We purchase a majority of our malts from a single supplier with multiple sources of malts. We generally enter into one-year purchase commitments with our malt and hops suppliers, based on the projected future volumes and brewing needs. We are exposed to the quality of the barley crop each year, and significant failure of a crop may adversely affect our beer costs. Changes in currency exchange rates and freight costs can also result in increased prices. There are other malt vendors available that are capable of supplying all of our needs. We use American and German hops for our beers. We enter into purchase commitments with several hops suppliers, based on our projected future volumes and brewing needs. However, theThe quality and availability of the hops may be materially adversely affected by factors such as adverse weather and changes in currency exchange rates, resulting in increased prices. We attempt to maintain at least six months’ supply of essential hop varieties on hand in order to limit the risk of an unexpected reduction in supply. We store our hops in multiple cold storage warehouses, both at our brewpubs and at our suppliers, to minimize the impact of a catastrophe at a single site. Hops and malt are agricultural products and, therefore, many outside factors, including weather conditions, farmers rotating out of hops or barley to other crops, government regulations and legislation affecting agriculture, may affect both price and supply.

Our restaurant-level operating margins are also affected by fluctuationsWe may be subject to increased labor costs resulting from wage pressure, higher turnover and changes in the availability and costgovernment regulations, any of utilities services, such as electricity and natural gas. Interruptions in the availability of gas, electric, water or other utilities, whether due to aging infrastructure, weather conditions, fire, animal damage, trees, digging accidents or other reasons largely out of our control, maywhich could adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, weather patterns in recent

Our restaurant operations are subject to federal, state and local laws governing such matters as minimum wages, working conditions, overtime and tip credits. As federal, state and local minimum wage rates increase, we may need to increase not only the wages of our minimum wage team members, but also the wages paid to team members at wage rates that are above minimum wage. Over the last several years, low unemployment, new restaurant growth, competition and state minimum wage increases have resulted in lower than normal levelsunprecedented wage pressure in the restaurant industry for managers and hourly team members. Labor shortages, increased team member turnover and health care and other benefit mandates have increased and could continue to increase our labor costs. The increased operating costs from wage related increases, or potential other benefit offerings to remain competitive in the labor market could adversely affect our results of rainfall in certain areas that may produce droughts in key statesoperations, especially if we are to effectively implement price increases to offset such as California, thus impacting the price of water and the corresponding prices of commodities grown in states facing drought conditions. There is no assurance that we will be able to maintain our utility and commodity costs at levels that do not have a material adverse effect on our operations.additional costs.

Any inability or failure of distributors or suppliers to provide food and beverages to us in a timely fashion may adversely affect our reputation, customerguest patronage, revenues and results of operations.

We currently depend on national and regional food distribution service companies, as well as other food manufacturers and suppliers, to provide food and beverage products to all of our restaurants. We also rely on independent third party brewers and many local beer distributors to provide us with beer for our restaurants. The operations of our distributors, suppliers and independent third party brewers are subject to risks including labor disputes, financial liquidity, inclement weather, natural disasters, supply constraints, and general economic and political conditions that may limit their ability to timely provide us with acceptable products. Additionally, under the “force majeure” provisions in most of our agreements with suppliers, certain unexpected and disruptive events may excuse a supplier from performing. If our distributors, suppliers and independent third partythird-party brewers cease doing business with us, or cannot make a scheduled delivery to us, or are unable to obtain credit in a tightened credit market or experience other issues, we may experience short-term product supply shortages in some or all of our restaurants and may be required to purchase food, beer and beverage products from alternate suppliers at higher prices. We may also be forced to temporarily remove popular items from the menu offering of our restaurants. If alternative suppliers cannot meet our current product specifications, the consistency and quality of our food and beverage offerings, and thus our reputation, customerguest patronage, revenues and results of operations, may be adversely affected.

With respectAny inability of us to potential liability claims related tosecure or maintain third-party beer distribution arrangements may adversely affect our food, beer and beverage products, we believe we have sufficient primary or excess umbrella liability insurance in place. However, this insurance may not continue to be available at a reasonable cost or, if available, may not be adequate to cover all claims. We generally seek contractual indemnification and insurance coverage from our key suppliers of food, beer and beverages, but this indemnification or insurance coverage is limited, as a practical matter, by the creditworthiness of the indemnifying party and the insured limits of any insurance provided by suppliers.operating results.

Pursuant to various laws and regulations, the majority of our proprietary craft beer must be distributed to our restaurants through independent wholesale beer distributors, whether we produce the beer or it is produced by independent third party third-party brewers. Although we currently have arrangements with a sufficient number of beer distributors in all markets where we

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operate restaurants, our continued national expansion will require us to enter into agreements with additional beer distributors. No assurance can be given that we will be able to maintain or secure additional beer distributors on terms favorable to us. Changes in control or ownership of the participants in our current beer distribution network may lead to less willingness on the part of certain distributors to carry our proprietary craft beer. Our beer distribution agreements are generally terminable by the distributor on short notice. While these beer distribution agreements contain provisions regarding our enforcement and termination rights, some state laws prohibit us from readily exercising these contractual rights. Our ability to maintain our existing beer distribution agreements may also be adversely affected by the fact that many of our distributors are reliant on one of the major beer producers for a large percentage of their revenue and, therefore, they may be influenced by such producers. If our existing beer distribution agreements are terminated, we may not be able to enter into new distribution agreements on


substantially similar terms or it may take some time to enter into a replacement agreement, which may result in a disruption in the supply of our proprietary craft beer or an increase in the delivered cost of beer to our restaurants.

OurAny inability of our internal or failureindependent third-party brewers to protecttimely supply our trademarks, service marks, trade secrets or other intellectual propertybeer may adversely affect our business.operating results.

OurIf the independent third-party brewers cease doing business prospects dependwith us or cannot make a scheduled delivery to us because of a supply chain or production disruption or other issues, or if we cannot otherwise satisfy our internal brewing requirements, we may experience short-term supply shortages in partsome or all of our restaurants which may result in a loss of revenue. Potential disruptions include labor issues, governmental and regulatory actions, quality issues, contractual disputes, machinery failures or operational shut downs. Additionally, if these independent third-party brewers cease doing business with us, we may be required to purchase or brew our own beer at higher costs to us, or we may not be able to sell our proprietary craft beer at all, until we are able to secure an alternative supply source. If the independent third-party brewers fail to adhere to our proprietary recipe and brewing specifications, the consistency and quality of beer offerings, and thus our reputation, guest patronage, revenues and results of operations, may be adversely affected. Additionally, financial stability of those brewing operations where we currently contract for our proprietary craft beer production, as well as their ability or willingness to continue to meet our beer production requirements, continues to be a significant risk in our business model. Accordingly, there can be no guarantees that our proprietary brewing requirements will continue to be met in the future.

From time to time, we or the independent third-party brewers and manufacturers may also experience shortages of kegs necessary to distribute our craft beer. We distribute our craft beer in kegs that are currently owned by us; however, in the past we have also leased them from third-party vendors and we are responsible for providing kegs to the independent third-party brewers that produce our proprietary craft beer.

Any adverse weather conditions, seasonal fluctuations, natural disasters and environmental matters, including the effectsof climate change, may adversely affect our results of operations.

The occurrence of natural disasters, such as fires, hurricanes, freezing weather or earthquakes (particularly in California where our centralized operating systems and Restaurant Support Center administrative personnel are located) may unfavorably affect our operations and financial performance. Any of the foregoing events may result in physical damage, temporary or permanent closure, lack of an adequate work force, or temporary or long-term disruption in the supply of food, beverages, electric, water, sewer and waste disposal services necessary for our restaurants or Restaurant Support Center to operate.

In addition, there has been increasing focus by the United States and overseas governmental authorities and investors on other environmental matters, such as climate change, which may increase the frequency and severity of weather-related events and conditions, such as drought and forest fires. This increased focus on climate change and efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, waste, and water consumption may lead to new initiatives directed at regulating a yet to be specified array of environmental matters. Legislative, regulatory or other efforts to combat climate change or other environmental concerns could result in future increases in the cost of raw materials, taxes, transportation and utilities, which could affect our results of operations and necessitate future investments in facilities and equipment.

We have disaster recovery procedures and business continuity plans in place to address most events of a crisis nature, including hurricanes and other natural disasters, back up and off-site locations for recovery of electronic and other forms of data and information. However, if we are unable to fully implement our disaster recovery plans, we may experience delays in recovery of data, inability to perform vital corporate functions, tardiness in required reporting and compliance, failures to adequately

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support field operations and other breakdowns in normal communication and operating procedures that may have a material adverse effect on our abilityfinancial condition, results of operation and exposure to develop favorable consumer recognitionadministrative and other legal claims.

Our corporate office is located in California and a significant number of our brands, including the BJ’s Restaurants namerestaurants are located in particular. Although BJ’s is a federally registered trademark, there are many other retailers, restaurantsCalifornia, Texas and Florida which makes us particularly sensitive to economic, regulatory, weather and other typesrisk factors and conditions are more prevalent in those states.

Our corporate office is located in California and a significant number of businesses usingour restaurants are concentrated in California, Texas and Florida. As a result, we are particularly susceptible to adverse trends and economic conditions in those states. Many states and municipalities in which our restaurants are located may experience severe revenue and budget shortfalls. Additionally, changes in state and municipal-level regulatory requirements, such as increases to the name “BJ’s”minimum wage rate, scheduling or other labor constraints not experienced in some formother locations, income taxes, unemployment insurance, as well as other taxes, mandatory healthcare coverage or fashion throughout the United States. While we intend to aggressively protect and defend our trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade secrets and other intellectual property, particularly with respect to their use in our restaurant and brewing operations, they may be imitated or appropriated in ways that we cannot prevent. Alternatively, third parties may attempt to cause us to change our trademarks, service marks or trade dress or not operate in a certain geographic region or regions if our names are deemed confusingly similar to their prior trademarks, service marks or trade dress. We may also encounter claims from prior users of similar intellectual property in areaspaid leave where we operate or intendmay desire to conduct operations. Thisoperate restaurants, may harmadversely impact our image, brandfinancial results. Additionally, we believe that California is subject to a greater risk for earthquakes, fires, water shortages, energy fluctuations and other natural and man-made disasters than most other states.

Risks Related to Data Security and Technology

We rely heavily upon information technology and related data security systems, including credit card processing and our loyalty and team member engagement programs, and any failure or competitive positioninterruption of these systems, including those operated by third parties, may adversely affect our ability to efficiently operate our business.

We rely heavily on electronic information systems in all aspects of our operations, including (but not limited to) point-of-sale transaction processing in our restaurants; credit card processing; efficient operation of our restaurant kitchens; management of our inventories and cause usoverall supply chain; collection of cash; payment of payroll and other obligations; and, various other processes and procedures including our guest loyalty and team member engagement programs. Our ability to incur significant penaltiesefficiently manage our business depends significantly on the reliability and costs. In addition,capacity of our in-house information systems and those technology services and systems that we rely on trade secrets, proprietary know-how, conceptscontract for from third parties. Although we and recipes. Our methods of protecting this informationour third-party providers have operational safeguards in place, these safeguards may not be adequate.effective in preventing the failure of any of our or third-party systems or platforms to operate effectively and be available. Our electronic information systems, including our back-up systems, and those of our third-party providers, are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, cyber-attacks, computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, internal or external security breaches, catastrophic events such as fires, earthquakes, tornadoes and hurricanes, and/or errors by our team members. While we believe thathave invested and continue to invest in technology security initiatives and disaster recovery plans, these measures cannot fully insulate us from technology disruption. If any of the critical IT systems on which we take reasonable protective actions with respectrely were to our intellectual property, these actions may not be sufficient to prevent,become unreliable, unavailable, compromised or otherwise fail, and we may not be awarewere unable to recover in a timely manner, we could experience an interruption in our operations that could have a material adverse impact on our results of all incidents of, unauthorized usageoperations and our reputation as a brand or imitation by others. Moreover, we may face claims of misappropriation or infringement of third parties’ rights that may interfere with our use of this information. Defending these claimsas an employer.

Our business may be costly and, if unsuccessful, may prevent us from continuingadversely affected by cybersecurity incidents which result in unauthorized access, theft, modification or destruction of confidential information that is stored in our systems or by third parties on our behalf, including confidential business, team member, or guest data.

Cybersecurity incidents or other unauthorized access to use this proprietary information in the future andsystems may result in a judgmentdisruption to our operations, corruption or monetary damages. We do not maintain confidentialitytheft of critical data, confidential information or intellectual property. As reliance on technology continues to grow and non-competition agreementsmore business activities have shifted online, the risk associated with allany cybersecurity incidents have grown. While we, and our third-party vendors, have implemented security systems and infrastructure to prevent, detect, and/or mitigate the risk of unauthorized access to technology systems or platforms, there can be no assurance that these measures will be effective. Any cybersecurity or similar incident involving confidential information of our employeesbusiness, guests or suppliers. Moreover, even with respectteam members could result in negative publicity, damage to the confidentiality and non-competition agreements we have, we cannot assure that those agreements will not be breached, that they will provide meaningful protection or that adequate remedies will be available in the eventour reputation, a loss of an unauthorized use or disclosurerevenues, disruption of our proprietary information. If competitors independently developbusiness, litigation and regulatory actions. Significant capital investments might be required to remediate any problems, infringements, misappropriations or otherwise obtain accessother third-party claims.

Risk Related to our trade secrets, proprietary know-how or recipes, the appeal of our restaurants may be reducedRegulations and our business may be harmed.Legal Proceedings

Federal, state and local beer, liquor and food service regulations and any violations thereof may adversely affect our revenues and results of operations.

We are required to operate in compliance with federal laws and regulations relating to alcoholic beverages administered by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau of the U.S. Department of Treasury, as well as the laws and licensing requirements for alcoholic beverages of states and municipalities where our restaurants are or will be located. In addition, each restaurant must obtain a food service license from local authorities. Failure to comply with federal, state or local regulations may cause our licenses to be revoked and force us to cease the brewing or sale of alcoholic beverages, or both, or the serving of

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food at our restaurants. Additionally, state liquor laws may prevent or impede the expansion of our restaurants into certain markets. The liquor laws of certain states prevent us from selling the beer brewed at our restaurants. Any difficulties, delays or failures in obtaining such licenses, permits or approvals may delay or prevent the opening of a restaurant in a particular area or increase the costs associated therewith. In addition, in certain states, including states where we have existing restaurants or where we plan to open a restaurant, the number of liquor licenses available is limited, and licenses are traded on the open market. Liquor, beer and wine sales comprise a significant portion of our revenues. If we are unable to obtain or maintain our existing licenses, our customerguest patronage, revenues and results of operations may be adversely affected. Or, if we choose to open a restaurant in those states where the number of available licenses is limited, the cost of a new license may be significant.

Brewing operations require various federal, state, and local licenses, permits and approvals. Our restaurants and on-site brewpubs operate pursuant to exceptions to the “tied house” laws, which created the “three tier system” of liquor distribution. These “tied house” laws were adopted by all of the states after the repeal of Prohibition and, generally prohibit brewers from holding retail licenses and prohibit vertical integration in ownership and control among the three tiers. Brewing restaurants and brewpubs operate under exceptions to these general prohibitions. Over the last 25 years, nearly all of the states have adopted laws and regulations permitting brewing restaurants and brewpubs; however, the privileges and restrictions for brewpubs and brewing restaurants vary from state to state.

We apply for our liquor and brewing licenses with the advice of outside legal and licensing consultants. Generally, our brewing restaurants are licensed as retailers with limited privileges to brew beer on the restaurant premises, and we do not have the same privileges as a microbrewery. Other restrictions imposed by law may prevent us from operating both brewing restaurants and non-brewing restaurants in some states. We are at risk that a state’s regulations concerning brewing restaurants or the interpretation of these regulations may change. Because of the many and various state and federal licensing and permitting requirements, there is a significant risk that one or more regulatory agencies may determine that we have not complied with applicable licensing or permitting regulations or have not maintained the approvals necessary for us to conduct business within


its jurisdiction. Even after the issuance of our licenses, our operations may be subject to differing interpretations of the “tied house” laws and the requirements of the “three tier system” of liquor distribution in any jurisdiction that we conduct business. Any such changes in interpretation may adversely impact our current model of brewing beer or supplying beer, or both, to our restaurants in that state, and may also cause us to lose, either temporarily or permanently, the licenses, permits and registrations necessary to conduct our restaurant operations, and subject us to fines and penalties.

The manufacture, distribution and sale of alcoholic beverages is a highly regulated and taxed business.under federal, state and local laws and regulations. Our operations are subject to more restrictive regulations and increased taxation by federal, state, and local governmental entities than are those of non-alcohol related beverage businesses. Federal, state, and local laws and regulations govern the production and distribution of beer, including permitting, licensing, trade practices, labeling, advertising, marketing, distributor relationships, and related matters. Federal, state, and local governmental entities also levy various taxes, license fees, and other similar charges and may require bonds to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Failure to comply with applicable federal, state, or local laws and regulations may result in higher taxes, penalties, fees, and suspension or revocation of permits, licenses or approvals. The loss or revocation of any existing licenses, permits or approvals, and/or the failure to obtain any required additional or new licenses, permits, or approvals may have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business.

Increasing the federal and/or state excise tax on alcoholic beverages, or certain types of alcoholic beverages, is frequently proposed in various jurisdictions either to increase revenues or discourage purchase by underage drinkers. If adopted, these measures may affect some or all of our proprietary craft beer products. If federal or state excise taxes are increased, we may have to raise prices to maintain our current profit margins. Higher taxes may reduce overall demand for beer, thus negatively impacting sales of our beer. Some states have also been reviewing the state tax treatment for flavored malt beverages which may result in increased costs for us, as well as decreased sales. Further federal or state regulation

Compliance with cybersecurity, privacy and similar laws may be forthcoming that may further restrict the distributioninvolve significant costs and sale of alcohol products.

Any inability of our internal or independent third party brewersany failure to timely supply our beer maycomply could adversely affect our operating results.business, reputation and results of operations.

Our proprietary craft beer is a key factor in the success of our business. Each year, our brewing operations department forecasts our annual beer requirements based on our current restaurant requirements and expansion plans and determines our brewing production. Additionally, in certain states we are either legally required or choose to arrange for independent third party brewers to brew our beer using our proprietary recipes. If the independent third party brewers cease doing business with us, or cannot make a scheduled delivery to us because of a supply chain or production disruption or other issues, or if we cannot otherwise satisfy our internal brewing requirements, we may experience short-term supply shortages in some or all of our restaurants which mayCybersecurity breaches also could result in a lossviolation of revenue. Potential disruptions include labor issues,applicable privacy and other laws, and subject us to private consumer, business partner, or securities litigation and governmental investigations and regulatory actions, quality issues, contractual disputes, machinery failuresproceedings, any of which could result in our exposure to material civil or operational shut downs. Additionally, if these independentcriminal liability. In addition, the California Privacy Rights Act (“CPRA”) provides a private right of action for data breaches and requires companies that process information on California residents to make new disclosures to consumers about their data collection, use and sharing practices and allow consumers to opt out of certain data sharing with third party brewers cease doing businessparties and request deletion of personal information (subject to certain exceptions). Compliance with us, wethe CPRA and other current and future privacy, cybersecurity and related laws may be required to purchase or brew our own beer at higher costs to us, orinvolve significant costs. If we may not be able to sell our proprietary craft beer at all, until we are able to secure an alternative supply source. If the independent third party brewers fail to adhereproperly respond to security breaches of our proprietary recipe and brewing specifications,or third-party’s information technology systems or fail to properly respond to consumer requests under the consistency and quality of beer offerings, and thusCPRA or any similar laws adopted in other states, our reputation customer patronage, revenues and results of operations may be adversely affected. Additionally, financial stability of those brewing operations where we currently contract for our proprietary craft beer production, as well as their ability or willingness to continue to meet our beer production requirements, continues to be a significant risk in our business model. Accordingly, there can be no guarantees that our proprietary brewing requirements will continue to be met in the future.

From time to time, we or the independent third party brewers and manufacturers may also experience shortages of kegs necessary to distribute our craft beer. We distribute our craft beer in kegs that are owned by us as well as leased from third party vendors. We are also responsible for providing kegssubject to the independent third party brewers that produce our proprietary craft beer.

Periodic reviewsa variety of laws, government regulation, and audits of our internal brewing, independent third party brewingother legal requirements and beer distribution arrangements by various federal, state and local governmental and regulatory agencies may adversely affect our operations and our operating results.

Brewing and wholesale operations require various federal, state and local licenses, permits and approvals. The loss or revocation of any existing licenses, permits or approvals, and/or the failure to obtaincomply with these laws and regulations or any required additionalnew laws or new licenses, permits, or approvals mayregulations could have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to conduct its business.our operations.

We areOur business is subject to periodic audits and reviews bylarge number of federal, state, and local regulatory agencies related to our internal and independent third party brewing operations. We are particularly subject to extensive regulation at the federal, state and local levels. Permits, licenses and approvals necessary to the U.S. beer business are required from the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau of the United States Treasury Department (“TTB”), state alcohol beverage regulatory agencies and local authorities in some jurisdictions. Compliance with these laws and regulations, can be costly. TTB permitsincluding those relating to:

the production, distribution and registrations can


be suspended, revoked or otherwise adversely affected for failure to pay taxes, keep proper accounts, pay fees, bond premises, abide by federal alcoholic beverage production and distribution regulations, or notify the TTB of any material change. Permits, licenses and approvals from state regulatory agencies can be revoked for many of the same reasons. Our operations are subject to audit and inspection by the TTB at any time. At the state and local level, some jurisdictions merely require notice of any material change in the operations, management or ownership of the permit or license holder and others require advance approvals, requiring that new licenses, permits or approvals be applied for and obtained in the event of a change in the management or ownership of the permit or license holder. State and local laws and regulations governing the sale of malt beveragesalcoholic beverages;

employment practices and hard cider within a particular state by a supplier or wholesaler vary from locale to locale. Our operations are subject to audit and inspection by state regulatory agencies at any time. Because of the many and various state and federal licensing and permitting requirements, there is a risk that one or more regulatory agencies may determine that we have not complied with applicable licensing or permitting regulations or have not maintained the approvals necessary to conduct business within its jurisdiction.

We are routinely subject to new or modified laws and regulations for which we must comply in order to avoid finesworking conditions, including, among others, minimum wage and other penalties. From time to time, new lawswage and regulations are proposed that may affect the overall structure and effectiveness of the proprietary craft beer production and distribution model we currently utilize. Any such changes in interpretation may adversely impact our current model of brewing beer or supplying beer, or both, to our restaurants in that state, and may also cause us to lose, either temporarily or permanently, the licenses, permits and registrations necessary to conduct our restaurant operations, and subject us to fines and penalties.

Government laws and regulations affecting the operation of our restaurants, including but not limited to those that apply to the acquisition and maintenance of our brewing and retail liquor licenses, minimum wages, federal or state exemption rules, health insurance coverage, or other employment benefits such as paid time off, consumer health and safety, nutritional disclosures, and employment eligibility-related documentation requirements may cause disruptions to our operations, adversely affect our operating costs and restrict our growth.

Our development and construction of additional restaurants must comply with applicable zoning, land use and environmental regulations. More stringent and varied requirements of local government bodies with respect to zoning, land use and environmental factors may delay construction of new restaurants and add to their cost in the future. In addition, difficulties or failure in obtaining the required licenses and approvals may delay, or result in our decision to cancel, the opening of new restaurants.

In addition, various federal and state labor laws govern our relationship with our employees and affect our operating costs. These laws include minimum wagebenefit requirements, overtime pay, meal and rest breaks, unemployment tax rates, workers’ compensation rates,predictive scheduling, paid leave requirements, work eligibility requirements, employeeteam member classification as exempt/non-exempt for overtime and other purposes, immigration status, workplace safety, discrimination, and other wageharassment;

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public accommodations and benefit requirements. In particular, we are subject to the regulations of the ICE branch of the United States Department of Homeland Security. In addition, some states in which we operate have adopted immigration employment protection laws. Changes to these aforementioned laws or other employment laws or regulations, may adversely affect our operating results and thus restrict our growth, including additional government-imposed increases in minimum wages, overtime pay, paid time off or leaves of absence, mandated health benefits, increased tax reporting and tax payment requirements for employees who receive gratuities, a reduction in the number of states that allow tips to be credited toward minimum wage requirements and increased employee litigation, including claims relating to the Fair Labor Standards Act and comparable state laws.

The U.S. Congress and Department of Homeland Security from time to time consider and may implement changes to federal immigration laws, regulations or enforcement programs. Some of these changes may increase our obligations for compliance and oversight, which may subject us to additional costs and make our hiring process more cumbersome, or reduce the availability of potential employees. We currently participate in the “E-Verify” program, an Internet-based, free program run by the U.S. government, to verify employment eligibility for all employees throughout our company. However, use of E-Verify does not guarantee that we will properly identify all employees who are ineligible for employment. Even if we operate our restaurants in strict compliance with ICE and state requirements, some of our employees may not meet federal work eligibility or residency requirements, which may lead to a disruption in our work force. Although we require all of our new employees to provide us with the government-specified documentation evidencing their employment eligibility, some of our employees may, without our knowledge, be unauthorized workers. Unauthorized workers are subject to seizure and deportation and may subject us to fines, penalties or loss of our business license in certain jurisdictions. Additionally, a government audit may result in a disruption to our workforce or adverse publicity that may negatively impact our brand and our use of E-Verify and/or potential for receipt of letters from the Social Security Administration requesting information (commonly referred to as no-match letters) may make it more difficult to recruit and/or retain qualified employees.


Potential changes in labor laws or increased union recruiting activates may result in portions of our workforce being subjected to greater organized labor influence. Because we do not franchise, risks associated with hiring and maintaining a large workforce, including increases in wage rates or the cost of employee benefits, compliance with laws and regulations related to the hiring, payment and termination of employees, and employee-related litigation, may be more pronounced for us than for restaurant companies at which some or all of these risks are borne by franchisees or other operating contractors. Additionally, while we do not currently have any unionized employees, union organizers have engaged in efforts to organize employees of other restaurant companies. If a significant portion of our employees were to become union organized, our labor costs may increase and our efforts to maintain a culture appealing only to top-performing employees may be impaired. Potential changes in labor laws,safety conditions, including the possible passage of legislation designed to make it easier for employees to unionize, may increase the likelihood of some or all of our employees being subjected to greater organized labor influence, and may have an adverse effect on our business and financial results by imposing requirements that may potentially increase our costs, reduce our flexibility, impact our employee culture and our ability to service our customers. In addition, a labor dispute involving some or all of our employees may harm our reputation, disrupt our operations and reduce our revenues and resolution of disputes may increase our costs.

Additionally, some states, counties and cities have enacted menu labeling laws which are separate of the federally mandated menu labeling law that is part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Non-compliance with these laws may result in the imposition of fines and/or the closure of restaurants. We may also be subject to lawsuits that claim our non-compliance. These menu labeling laws may also result in changing consumer preferences which may adversely affect our results of operations and financial position. We may not be able to adequately adapt our menu offerings to keep pace with developments in current consumer preferences related to nutrition, which may adversely impact our sales.

Some jurisdictions in which we operate have recently enacted new requirements that require us to adopt and implement a Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (“HACCP”) System for managing food safety and quality. HACCP refers to a management system in which food safety is addressed through the analysis and control of potential hazards from production, procurement and handling, to manufacturing, distribution and consumption of the finished product. We expect to incur certain costs to comply with these regulations, and these costs may be more than we anticipate. If we fail to comply with these laws or regulations, our business may experience a material adverse effect.

The Americans with Disabilities Act and similar state laws that give protections to individuals with disabilities in the context of 1990 prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability inemployment, public accommodations, and employment. Although our restaurants are designedother areas;

environmental matters, such as emissions and air quality, water consumption, and the discharge, storage, handling, release, and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances;
preparation, sale and labeling of food, including regulations of the Food and Drug Administration, including those relating to be accessible toinspections and food recalls, menu labeling and nutritional content;
data privacy laws and standards for the disabled, we may be required to make modifications to our restaurants to provide service to, or make reasonable accommodations for, disabled persons. Non-complianceprotection of personal information, including social security numbers, financial information (including credit card numbers), and health information, and payment card industry standards and requirements;
building and zoning requirements, including state and local licensing and regulation governing the design and operation of facilities and land use,
health, sanitation, safety and fire standards; and
public company compliance, disclosure and governance matters, including accounting regulations, SEC and NASDAQ disclosure requirements.

Compliance with this law and related laws enacted at the state or local level may result in the imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants.

The collective impact of currentthese laws and regulations, the effect ofand future new laws or changes in these laws or regulations that impose additional requirements, and the consequences of litigation relating to current or future laws and regulations, or our inability to respond effectively to significant regulatory or public policy issues, may increase our compliance and other costs of doing business and therefore have an adverse effect on our results of operations.can be costly. Failure to comply with the laws and regulatory requirements of federal, state and local authorities may result in, among other things, revocation of required licenses, administrative enforcement actions, fines and civil and criminal liability. Compliance with these laws and regulations can be costly and can increase our exposure to litigation or governmental investigations or proceedings.

Any limitations in our insurance coverage or rising insurance costsWe may adversely affect our business or financial conditions.

We purchase comprehensive insurance coverage, including, but not limitedbecome party to property, casualty, directors and officers liability and network privacy and security liability with coverage levels that we consider appropriate, based on the advice of our outside insurance and risk management advisors. However, such insurance is subject to limitations, including deductibles, exclusions and maximum liabilities covered. The cost of insurance fluctuates based on market conditions and availability as well as our historical loss trends. Moreover, there are certain types of losses that may be uninsurable or not economically insurable. Such hazards may include earthquake, hurricane and flood losses and certain employment practices. If such a loss should occur, we would, to the extent that we were not covered for such loss by insurance, suffer a loss of the capital invested, as well as anticipated profits and cash flow. Punitive damage awards are generally not covered by insurance; thus, any awards of punitive damages as tolegal proceedings which we may be liable may adversely affect our ability to continue to conduct our business, to expand our operations or to develop additional restaurants. There is no assurance that any insurance coverage we maintain will be adequate, that we can continue to obtain and maintain such insurance at all or that the premium costs will not rise to an extent that they adversely affect us or our ability to economically obtain or maintain such insurance.


We retain a substantial portion of our workers’ compensation and general liability costs through self-insured retentions and large deductibles. We estimate the liability for these programs through the use of third party actuarial analysis. Any unfavorable changes in trends or any increase in the actual dollar amount of claims that we incur may have a negative impact on our profitability. Our self-insured retention and large deductible reserves may not be sufficient causing us to record additional expense. Unanticipated changes may produce materially different financial results than previously reported which may have an adverse impact on operations. Additionally, health insurance costs have risen significantly over the past few years and are expected to continue to increase. These increases may have a negative impact on our profitability if we are not able to offset the effect of such increases with plan modifications and cost control measures, or by continuing to improve our operating efficiencies.

Any inability to retain key personnel or difficulties in recruiting qualified personnel may adversely affect our business until a suitable replacement is found.

The success of our business continues to depend on the contributions of our senior management team, both individually and as a group. Our senior executives have been instrumental in setting our strategic direction, operating our business, identifying, recruiting and training key personnel, identifying expansion opportunities and arranging necessary financing. Losing the services of any of these individuals may materially adversely affect our business until a suitable replacement is found. We believe that these individuals cannot easily be replaced with executives of equal experience and capabilities. Although we have employment agreements with our Chief Executive Officer and some of our senior executives, we cannot prevent them from terminating their employment with us.

Litigation, including allegations of illegal, unfair or inconsistent employment practices maycould have a material adverse affecteffect on our business.

Our business is subject to the risk of litigation by employees, customers,team members, guests, suppliers, shareholders, government agencies or others through private actions, class or collective actions, administrative proceedings, regulatory actions or other litigation. These actions and proceedings may involve allegations of illegal, unfair or inconsistent employment practices, including wage and hour violations and employment discrimination; customerguest discrimination; food safety issues including poor food quality, food-borne illness, food tampering, food contamination, and adverse health effects from consumption of various food products or high-calorie foods (including obesity); other personal injury; violation of “dram-shop” laws (providing an injured party with recourse against an establishment that serves alcoholic beverages to an intoxicated party who then causes injury to himself or a third party)third-party); trademark or patent infringement; violation of the federal securities laws; or other concerns. The outcome of litigation, particularly class action lawsuits and regulatory actions, is difficult to assess or quantify. Plaintiffs in these types of lawsuits may seek recovery of very large or indeterminate amounts, and the magnitude of the potential loss relating to such lawsuits may remain unknown for substantial periods of time. The cost to defend litigation may be significant. There may also be adverse publicity associated with litigation that may decrease customerguest acceptance of our brands, regardless of whether the allegations are valid or we ultimately are found liable. Litigation may impact our operations in other ways as well. Allegations of illegal, unfair or inconsistent employment practices, for example, may adversely affect employeeteam member acquisition and retention. Also, some employment related claims in the area of wage and hour disputes are not insurable risks. We also are subject to claims and disputes from landlords under our leases, which may lead to litigation or a threatened or actual lease termination. Litigation of any nature may be expensive to defend, may adversely affect our reputation and the reputation of our restaurants, and may divert money and management’s attention from our operations and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

The occurrence General Risk Factors

Any inability to access sources of capital and/or threat of extraordinary events, including terrorist attacks, may cause consumer spending to declineraise capital in the future on favorable terms may adversely affect our salesbusiness and results of operations.

There can be no guarantee that additional financing will be readily available or available on favorable terms, or at all. The occurrence or threatunavailability of extraordinary events, including future terrorist attacks and military and governmental responses and the prospect of future wars, may result in negative changes to economic conditions likely resulting in decreased consumer spending. Additionally, decreases in consumer discretionary spending may impact the frequency with which our customers choose to dine out at restaurants or the amount they spend on meals while dining out at restaurants, thereby adversely affecting our sales and results of operations. A decrease in consumer discretionary spending may also adversely affect our ability to achieve the benefit of planned menu price increases to help preserve our operating margins.

Any adverse weather conditions, seasonal fluctuations, natural disasters and effects of climate changefinancing when needed may adversely affect our results of operations.

The occurrence of natural disasters, suchgrowth and other plans, as fires, hurricanes, freezing weather or earthquakes (particularly in California wherewell as our centralized operating systems and restaurant support center administrative personnel are located)financial condition. Even if available, additional financing may unfavorably affect our operationsinvolve significant cash payment obligations, covenants and financial performance. Such events may result in physical damageratios that restrict our ability to one or more of our restaurants; the temporary or permanent closure of one or more of our restaurants or restaurant support center; the temporary lack of an adequate work force in an affected geographical trade area; the temporary or long-term disruption in the supply of food,


beverages, beeroperate and other products to our restaurants; the temporary disruption of electric, water, sewer and waste disposal services necessary for our restaurants to operate; and/or the temporary reduction in the availability of certain products in our restaurants.

We have disaster recovery procedures and business continuity plans in place to address most events of a crisis nature, including hurricanes and other natural disasters, including back up and off-site locations for recovery of electronic and other forms of data and information. However, if we are unable to fully implement our disaster recovery plans, we may experience delays in recovery of data, inability to perform vital corporate functions, tardiness in required reporting and compliance, failures to adequately support field operations and other breakdowns in normal communication and operating procedures that may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operation and exposure to administrative and other legal claims.

Any future changes in financial accounting standards may significantly change our reported results of operations.

Generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. are subject to interpretation by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”), the SEC and various bodies formed to promulgate and interpret appropriate accounting principles. A change in these principles or interpretations may have a significant effect on our reported financial results and may affect the reporting of transactions completed before the announcement of a change. In addition, the SEC has announced a multi-year plan that may ultimately lead to the use of International Financial Reporting Standards by U.S. issuers in their SEC filings. Any such change may have a significant effect on our reported financial results.

Additionally, our assumptions, estimates and judgments related to complex accounting matters may significantly affect our financial results. Generally accepted accounting principles and related accounting pronouncements, implementation guidelines and interpretations with regard to a wide range of matters that are relevant togrow our business, including but not limitedand would cause us to revenue recognition, fair value of investments, impairment of long-lived assets, leasesincur additional interest expense and related economic transactions, intangibles, self-insurance, income taxes, property and equipment, unclaimed property laws and litigation, and stock-based compensation are highly complex and involve many subjective assumptions, estimates and judgments by us. Changes in these rules or their interpretation or changes in underlying assumptions, estimates or judgments by us may significantly change our reported or expected financial performance.financing costs.

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The market price of our common stock may be volatile and our shareholders may lose all or part of their investment.

The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly, as it has during the COVID-19 pandemic, and our shareholders may not be able to resell their shares at or above the price they paid for them. Those fluctuations may be based on various factors, in addition to those otherwise described in this Form 10-K andincluding the following:

actual or anticipated fluctuations in comparable restaurant sales or operating results, whether in our operations or in those of our competitors;

changes in financial estimates or opinions by research analysts, either with respect to us or other casual dining companies;

any failure to meet investor or analyst expectations, particularly with respect to total restaurant operating weeks, number of restaurant openings, comparable restaurant sales, average weekly sales per restaurant, total revenues, operating margins and net income per share;

the public’s reaction to our press releases, other public announcements and our filings with the SEC;

actual or anticipated changes in domestic or worldwide economic, political or market conditions, such as recessions or international currency fluctuations;

changes in the consumer spending environment;

terrorist acts;

union organization;

changes in laws or regulations, or new interpretations or applications of laws and regulations, that are applicable to our business;

changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles;

short sales, hedging and other derivative transactions in the shares of our common stock;

future sales or issuances of our common stock, including sales or issuances by us, our directors or executive officers and our significant shareholders;


our dividend policy;

our dividend policy;

changes in the market valuations of other restaurant companies;

actions by shareholders;

shareholders, including actions of activist investors or unsolicited takeover proposals;

various market factors or perceived market factors, including rumors, involving us, our suppliers and distributors, whether accurate or not;

announcements by us or our competitors of new locations, menu items, technological advances, significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, divestitures, joint ventures or other strategic initiatives;

the addition or loss of a key member of management; and

changes in the costs or availability of key inputs to our operations.

In addition, we cannot assure that an active trading market for our common stock will continue which may affect our stock price and the liquidity of any investment in our common stock.

The trading market for our common stock is influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us, our business and our industry. If one or more analysts adversely change their recommendation regarding our shares or our competitors’ stock, our share price would likely decline. If one or more analysts cease coverage of us or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we may lose visibility in the financial markets which, in turn, may cause our share price or trading volume to decline.

In addition, our stock price can be influenced by trading activity in our common stock or trading activity in derivative instruments with respect to our common stock as a result of market commentary (including commentary that may be unreliable or incomplete in some cases); changes in expectations about our business, our creditworthiness or investor confidence generally; actions by shareholders and others seeking to influence our business strategies; portfolio transactions in our stock by significant shareholders; or trading activity that results from the ordinary course rebalancing of stock indices in which our stock may be included.

In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, shareholders have often instituted securities class action litigation against those companies. Such litigation, if instituted, may result in substantial costs and a diversion of management attention and resources, which would significantly harm our profitability and reputation.

Any inability to continue to pay cash dividends may negatively impact investor confidence in us and negatively impact our stock price.

Our dividend program requires the use of a substantial amount of our free cash flow. Our ability to pay our dividends over time will depend on our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations and capacity to borrow funds, which may be subject to economic, financial, competitive and other factors that are beyond our control. Our credit facility limits cash distributions with respect to our equity interests, such as cash dividends and share repurchases, based on a defined ratio. Any failure to pay or increase our dividends over time may negatively impact investor confidence in us, and may negatively impact our stock price.

Any failure to establish, maintain and apply adequate internal control over our financial reporting may adversely affect our reported results of operations.

We are subject to the ongoing internal control provisions of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules adopted by the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. These provisions provide for the identification of material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, which is a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting is not intended to provide absolute assurance that a misstatement of our financial statements would be prevented or detected. Should we identify a material weakness in internal controls, there can be no assurance that we will be able to remediate the material weaknesses identified in a timely manner or maintain all of the controls necessary to remain in compliance. Any failure to maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting may limit our ability to report our financial results accurately and timely or to detect and prevent fraud. Any such failure may subject us to adverse regulatory consequences, including sanctions by the SEC or violations of applicable stock exchange listing rules, or cause a breach of certain covenants under our financing arrangements. There also may be a negative reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of investor confidence in us and the reliability of our financial statements. Confidence in the reliability of our financial statements also may suffer if we or our independent registered public accounting


firm were to report a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting. This may materially adversely affect us and lead to a decline in the price of our common stock.

Heavy dependence of our operations, including our loyalty and employee engagement programs, on information technology may adversely affect our revenues and impair our ability to efficiently operate our business if there is a material failure of such technology.

We rely heavily on electronic information systems in all aspects of our operations, including (but not limited to) point-of-sale transaction processing in our restaurants; efficient operation of our restaurant kitchens; management of our inventories and overall supply chain; collection of cash; payment of payroll and other obligations; and, various other processes and procedures including our customer loyalty and employee engagement programs. Our ability to efficiently manage our business depends significantly on the reliability and capacity of our in-house information systems and those technology services and systems that we contract for from third parties. Our electronic information systems, including our back-up systems, are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, cyber-attacks, computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, internal or external security breaches, catastrophic events such as fires, earthquakes, tornadoes and hurricanes, and/or errors by our employees. The failure of any of these systems to operate effectively, any problems with their maintenance, any issues with upgrades or transitions to replacement systems, or any breaches in data security may cause material interruptions to our operations or harm to individuals in the form of identity theft or improper use of personal information. While we have invested and continue to invest in technology security initiatives and disaster recovery plans, these measures cannot fully insulate us from technology disruption that may result in adverse effects on operations and profits. Although we, with the help of third party service providers and consultants, intend to maintain and upgrade our security technology and establish operational procedures to prevent such damage, breaches, or attacks, there can be no assurance that these security measures will be successful. In addition, advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography or other developments may result in a compromise or breach of the algorithms we and our third party service providers use to encrypt and protect customer transaction data. A failure of such security measures may harm our reputation and financial results, as well as subject us to litigation or actions by regulatory authorities. Significant capital investments might be required to remediate any problems, infringements, misappropriations or other third party claims.

Any failure or inability of our third party technology-based vendors to comply with applicable privacy laws and regulations or maintain secure systems may adversely affect our financial performance.

Some of our essential business processes that are dependent on technology are outsourced to third parties. Such processes include, but are not limited to, gift card tracking and authorization, on-line ordering, credit card authorization and processing, certain components of our “BJ’s Premier Rewards” customer loyalty program, certain insurance claims processing, payroll processing, web site hosting and maintenance, data warehousing and business intelligence services, point-of-sale system maintenance, certain tax filings, telecommunications services, web-based labor scheduling and other key processes. We make a diligent effort to ensure that all providers of outsourced services are observing proper internal control practices, such as redundant processing facilities; however, there are no guarantees that failures will not occur. If the security and information systems that our outsourced third party providers use to store or process such information are compromised or if such third parties otherwise fail to comply with applicable privacy laws and regulations, we may face litigation and the imposition of penalties that may adversely affect our financial performance. Our reputation as a brand or as an employer may also be adversely affected from these types of security breaches or regulatory violations, which may impair our sales or ability to attract and keep qualified employees.

We may incur costs resulting from security risks we face in connection with our electronic processing and transmission of confidential customer information.

We accept electronic payment cards from our customers for payment in our restaurants. A number of restaurant operators and retailers have experienced actual or potential security breaches in which credit and debit card information may have been stolen in addition to other personal information such as our customer’s names, email addresses, home addresses and phone numbers. While we have taken reasonable steps to prevent the occurrence of security breaches in this respect, we may, in the future, become subject to claims for purportedly fraudulent transactions arising out of the actual or alleged theft of credit or debit card information, and we may also be subject to lawsuits or other proceedings in the future relating to these types of incidents. Proceedings related to theft of credit or debit card information may be brought by payment card providers, banks and credit unions that issue cards, cardholders (either individually or as part of a class action lawsuit) and federal and state regulators. Any such proceedings may distract our management from running our business and cause us to incur significant unplanned losses and expenses. Additionally, any adverse publicity related to any security breaches or any stolen personal identification from credit and debit card information or other personal information such as our customer’s or employee names, email addresses, home addresses and phone numbers may negatively affect our sales, profitability and reputation. We also receive and maintain certain personal information about our customers and employees. The use of this information by us is regulated at


the federal and state levels. If our security and information systems are compromised or our employees fail to comply with these laws and regulations and this information is obtained by unauthorized persons or used inappropriately, it may adversely affect our reputation, as well as results of operations, and may result in litigation against us or the imposition of penalties. In addition, our ability to accept credit cards as payment in our restaurants and on-line store depends on us remaining in compliance with standards set by the PCI Security Standards Council. These standards, set by a consortium of the major credit card companies, require certain levels of system security and procedures to protect our customers’ credit card and other personal information. Privacy and information security laws and regulations change over time, and compliance with those changes may result in cost increases due to necessary systems and process changes.

Periodic audits of our federal, state and local tax returns by the taxing authorities may result in tax assessments or penalties that may have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial position.

We are subject to federal, state and local taxes. Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, if the IRS or other taxing authority disagrees with the positions we have taken on our tax returns, we may have additional tax liability, including interest and penalties. If material, payment of such additional amounts, upon final adjudication of any disputes, may have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position. The cost of complying with new tax rules, laws or regulations may be significant. Increases in federal or state statutory tax rates and other changes in tax laws, rules or regulations may increase our effective tax rate. Any increase in our effective tax rate may have a material impact on our financial results.

Unsolicited takeover proposals, governance change proposals, proxy contests and certain proposals/actions by activist investors may create additional risks and uncertainties with respect to the Company’s financial position, operations, strategies and management, and may adversely affect our ability to attract and retain key employees. Any perceived uncertainties may affect the market price and volatility of our securities.

Public companies in the restaurant industry have been the target of unsolicited takeover proposals in the past. In the event that a third party, such as a competitor, private equity firm or activist investor makes an unsolicited takeover proposal, or proposes to change our governance policies or board of directors, or makes other proposals concerning the Company’s ownership structure or operations, our review and consideration of such proposals may be a significant distraction for our management and employees, and may require us to expend significant time and resources. Such proposals may create uncertainty for our employees’ additional risks and uncertainties with respect to the Company’s financial position, operations, strategies and management, and may adversely affect our ability to attract and retain key employees. Any perceived uncertainties as to our future direction also may affect the market price and volatility of our securities.

Any suspension of or failure to pay regular dividends or repurchase the Company’s stock up to the maximum amounts permitted under our previously announced repurchase program, either of which may negatively impact investor perception of us and may affect the market price and volatility of our stock.

Our stock repurchase program may require us to use a significant portion of our cash flow from operations and/or may require us to incur indebtedness utilizing our existing Credit Facility or some other form of debt financing. Our ability to repurchase stock will depend on our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations, as supplemented by proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options and our capacity to borrow funds, which may be subject to economic, financial, competitive and other factors that are beyond our control. The inability to complete stock repurchases under our previously announced repurchase program may negatively impact investor perception of us, and may therefore affect the market price and volatility of our stock.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.


ITEM 2. PROPERTIESPROPERTIES

RESTAURANT LOCATIONS

As of February 26, 2018,27, 2023, we owned and operated a total of 197216 restaurants as follows:located in the following 30 states:

 

 

BJ’s Pizza

& Grill®

 

 

BJ’s

Grill®

 

 

BJ’s Restaurant

& Brewhouse®

 

 

BJ’s Restaurant

& Brewery®

 

 

Total

 

Alabama

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Arizona

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

6

 

Arkansas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

California

 

 

3

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

63

 

Colorado

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

Florida

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

Indiana

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

Kansas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Kentucky

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

Louisiana

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

Maryland

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

Michigan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Nevada

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

5

 

New Jersey

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

New Mexico

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

New York

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

North Carolina

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Ohio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

Oklahoma

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

Oregon

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

3

 

Pennsylvania

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

South Carolina

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Tennessee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Texas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

34

 

Virginia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

Washington

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

183

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

197

 

As23


Number of Restaurants

Alabama

2

Arizona

7

Arkansas

2

California

60

Colorado

6

Connecticut

1

Florida

22

Illinois

1

Indiana

7

Kansas

1

Kentucky

3

Louisiana

3

Maryland

6

Massachusetts

2

Michigan

4

Nevada

7

New Jersey

2

New Mexico

2

New York

3

North Carolina

3

Ohio

14

Oklahoma

4

Oregon

2

Pennsylvania

4

Rhode Island

1

South Carolina

1

Tennessee

1

Texas

35

Virginia

6

Washington

4

216

All of February 26, 2018,our 216 existing restaurants are located on leased properties, and the average interior square footage of our restaurants wasis approximately 8,100 square feet. Many of our restaurants also have outdoor patios that are utilized when weather conditions permit.

As of February 26, 2018, 195 of In addition to our 197 existing restaurants, are located on leased properties.we operate two Texas brewpub locations. We own the underlying land for two of our operating restaurants and our Texasthese brewpub locations. We also ownlocations, as well as two parcels of land adjacent to two of our operating restaurants.

There can be no assurance that we will be able to renew expiring leases after the expiration of all remaining renewal options. Most of our restaurant leases provide for contingent rent based on a percentage of restaurant sales (to the extent this amount exceeds a minimum base rent) and payment of certain occupancy-related expenses. We own substantially all of the equipment, furnishings and trade fixtures in our restaurants. Our restaurant support center (“RSC”)Restaurant Support Center is located in an approximate 56,000 square foot leased space in Huntington Beach, California. Our RSCRestaurant Support Center lease expires August 31, 2018. The lease provides for a five year renewal option, which we have exercised. We are currently negotiating2024.

Additional information concerning our leased properties is included in Note 6 to the specific termsConsolidated Financial Statements appearing in Part II, Item 8 of the renewal with the landlord.this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

See Note 57 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a summary of legal proceedings.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

24



PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

MARKET INFORMATION

Our common stock (symbol BJRI) tradesis traded on theThe NASDAQ Global Select Market. Market under the symbol “BJRI.” As of February 26, 2018,27, 2023, we had approximately 70138 shareholders of record and we estimate that there were approximately 12,000 beneficial shareholders. All stock prices are closing prices per the NASDAQ Global Select Market. On February 26, 2018, the closing pricerecord. As many of our common stock was $43.65 per share. The table below shows the quarterly high and low common stock closing prices as reportedshares are held by NASDAQ Global Select Market and the quarterly cash dividend declared per share of our common stock.

 

 

High

 

 

Low

 

 

Cash Dividend Declared

 

Fiscal 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

40.40

 

 

$

34.70

 

 

$

 

Second Quarter

 

$

46.75

 

 

$

36.90

 

 

$

 

Third Quarter

 

$

36.40

 

 

$

28.10

 

 

$

 

Fourth Quarter

 

$

37.25

 

 

$

29.80

 

 

$

0.11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

46.29

 

 

$

39.52

 

 

$

 

Second Quarter

 

$

47.36

 

 

$

40.80

 

 

$

 

Third Quarter

 

$

44.83

 

 

$

36.36

 

 

$

 

Fourth Quarter

 

$

40.15

 

 

$

33.65

 

 

$

 

Future decisions to pay, increase or decrease dividends are at the discretion of the Board and will be dependent on our operating performance, financial condition, capital expenditure requirements, limitations on cash distributions pursuant to the terms and conditions of our Credit Facilitybrokers and other such factors thatinstitutions on behalf of shareholders, we are unable to estimate the Board considers relevant. (See Note 7total number of Notesshareholders represented by these record holders.

STOCK-PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The Company has elected to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-Kuse the S&P 600 Restaurant Group index as its peer group for further discussion of our shareholders’ equity.)


STOCK-PERFORMANCE GRAPH

fiscal 2022. The following chart compares the five-year cumulative total stock performance of our common stock, the S&P 500 Index and a peer group consisting of: Bloomin’ Brands, Inc., Bravo Brio600 Restaurant Group Brinker International, Inc., Buffalo Wild Wings, Inc., The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated, Chuy’s Holdings, Inc., Darden Restaurants, Inc., Famous Dave’s of America, Inc., Kona Grill, Inc., Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc.,index and Texas Roadhouse, Inc. (Class A). In June 2017 and December 2017, Ignite Restaurant Group and Ruby Tuesday, Inc. (GA), respectively, became a private company and therefore were removed from the Companies peer group. The peer group companies all compete in the “casual dining” segment of the restaurant industry.S&P 500 index. The graph assumes that $100 was invested on December 31, 2012,2017, in our common stock and in each of the indices and that all dividends were reinvested. The measurement points utilized in the graph consist of the last trading day in each calendar year, which closely approximates the last day of our respective fiscal year. The historical stock performance presented below is not intended to and may not be indicative of future stock performance.

img185788113_0.jpg 

CALCULATION OF AGGREGATE MARKET VALUE OF NON-AFFILIATE SHARES

For purposes of calculating the aggregate market value of shares of our common stock held by non-affiliates as set forth on the cover page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have assumed that all outstanding shares are held by non-affiliates, except for shares held by each of our executive officers, directors and 5% or greater shareholders. In the case of 5% or greater shareholders, we have not deemed such shareholders to be affiliates unless there are facts and circumstances which would indicate that such shareholders exercise any control over our company,Company, or unless they hold 10% or more of our outstanding common stock.stock and are not qualified institutional investors or passive investors who have filed a Schedule 13G with respect to their ownership. These assumptions should not be deemed to constitute an admission that all executive officers, directors and 5% or greater shareholders are, in fact, affiliates of our company,Company, or that there are no other persons who may be deemed to be affiliates of our company.Company. Further information concerning shareholdings of our officers, directors and principal shareholders,

25


as well as information regarding our stock-based compensation plans, is included or incorporated by reference in Part III, Item 12 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

We have a shareholder approved stock-based compensation plan, the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (“the(as amended from time to time, “the Plan”), under which we may issue shares of our common stock to employees,team members, officers, directors and consultants. Under the Plan, we have granted incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options and restricted stock units. The following table provides information about the shares of our common stock that may be issued upon exercise of awards as of January 2, 20183, 2023 (share numbers in thousands):

 

Number of Securities

to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Stock Options

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Stock Options

 

 

Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Stock-Based Compensation Plans

 

 

Number of Securities
to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Stock Options

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Stock Options

 

 

Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Stock-Based Compensation Plans

 

Stock-based compensation plans approved by shareholders

 

 

1,880

 

 

$

32.68

 

 

 

789

 

 

 

1,676

 

 

$

40.48

 

 

 

1,684

 

Stock-based compensation plans not approved by shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

1,880

 

 

$

 

 

 

789

 

 

 

1,676

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,684

 

DIVIDEND POLICY AND STOCK REPURCHASES

Historically,Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have not paid any dividends to our shareholders. However, on October 24, 2017, our Board of Directors authorized and declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.11 per share of common stock payable on December 4, 2017, to shareholders of record at the close of business on November 13, 2017. On February 20, 2018, our Board of Directors authorized and declared a second quarterly cash dividend of $0.11 per share of common stock payable on March 27, 2018, to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 13, 2018. While we intend to pay comparablesuspended quarterly cash dividends in future periods, any decisions to pay or to increase or decrease cash dividends will be reviewed and declared byuntil such time as the Board of Directors at its discretion. Our Credit Facility contains, and debt instrumentsdetermines that we enter intoresumption of dividend payments is in the future may contain, covenants that place limitations onbest interest of the amount ofCompany and its shareholders. The only cash dividends we may pay.paid during fiscal 2022 were related to dividends declared prior to fiscal 2020, which vested under our stock compensation plans.

As of January 2, 2018,3, 2023, we have cumulatively repurchased shares valued at approximately $357.5$477.9 million shares in accordance with our approved share repurchase plan.plan since its inception in 2014. We repurchased shares valued at approximately $66.9$2.4 million of these sharesduring fiscal 2017.2022. The share repurchases were executed through open market purchases, and future share repurchases may be completed through thea combination of individually negotiated transactions, accelerated share buyback, and/or open market purchases. In March 2017, our Board of Directors approved an expansion of the share repurchase program by $50 million to $400 million. As of January 2, 2018,3, 2023, we have approximately $42.5$22.1 million available under our share repurchase plan. Our Credit Facility does not contain any restrictions on the amount of borrowings that can be used to make share repurchases as long as we are in compliance with our financial and non-financial covenants.


The following table sets forth information with respect to the repurchase of common shares during fiscal 2017:2022:

Period (1)

 

Total

Number

of Shares

Purchased

 

 

Average

Price

Paid Per

Share

 

 

Total

Number of

Shares

Purchased

as Part of

the Publicly

Announced

Plans

 

 

Increase in

Dollars for

Share

Repurchase

Authorization

 

 

Dollar Value of

Shares that

May Yet Be

Purchased

Under the

Plans or

Programs

 

01/04/17 – 01/31/17

 

 

309,677

 

 

$

36.12

 

 

 

309,677

 

 

$

 

 

$

48,279,389

 

02/01/17 – 02/28/17

 

 

316,423

 

 

$

35.72

 

 

 

316,423

 

 

$

 

 

$

36,977,187

 

03/01/17 – 04/04/17

 

 

170,689

 

 

$

38.12

 

 

 

170,689

 

 

$

50,000,000

 

 

$

80,469,746

 

04/05/17 – 05/02/17

 

 

33,916

 

 

$

40.34

 

 

 

33,916

 

 

$

 

 

$

79,101,642

 

05/03/17 – 05/30/17

 

 

3,143

 

 

$

43.98

 

 

 

3,143

 

 

$

 

 

$

78,963,417

 

05/31/17 – 07/04/17

 

 

36,348

 

 

$

37.42

 

 

 

36,348

 

 

$

 

 

$

77,603,349

 

07/05/17 – 08/01/17

 

 

200,019

 

 

$

35.26

 

 

 

200,019

 

 

$

 

 

$

70,550,137

 

08/02/17 – 08/29/17

 

 

57,968

 

 

$

32.96

 

 

 

57,968

 

 

$

 

 

$

68,639,351

 

08/30/17 – 10/03/17

 

 

555,673

 

 

$

29.62

 

 

 

555,673

 

 

$

 

 

$

52,181,393

 

10/04/17 – 10/31/17

 

 

135,586

 

 

$

30.52

 

 

 

135,586

 

 

$

 

 

$

48,043,768

 

11/01/17 – 11/28/17

 

 

119,294

 

 

$

32.76

 

 

 

119,294

 

 

$

 

 

$

44,135,267

 

11/29/17 – 01/02/18

 

 

44,672

 

 

$

35.64

 

 

 

44,672

 

 

$

 

 

$

42,542,963

 

Total

 

 

1,983,408

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,983,408

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period (1)

 

Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased

 

 

Average
Price
Paid Per
Share

 

 

Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as Part of
the Publicly
Announced
Plans

 

 

Increase in
Dollars for
Share
Repurchase
Authorization

 

 

Dollar Value of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs

 

12/29/22 - 01/25/22

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

24,438,776

 

01/26/22 – 02/22/22

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

24,438,776

 

02/23/22 – 03/29/22

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

24,438,776

 

03/30/22 – 04/26/22

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

24,438,776

 

04/27/22 – 05/24/22

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

24,438,776

 

05/25/22 – 06/28/22

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

24,438,776

 

06/29/22 – 07/26/22

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

24,438,776

 

07/27/22 – 08/23/22

 

 

13,211

 

 

$

27.51

 

 

 

13,211

 

 

$

 

 

$

24,075,364

 

08/24/22 – 09/27/22

 

 

78,091

 

 

$

25.89

 

 

 

78,091

 

 

$

 

 

$

22,053,808

 

09/28/22 – 10/25/22

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

22,053,808

 

10/26/22 – 11/22/22

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

22,053,808

 

11/23/22 – 01/03/23

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

22,053,808

 

Total

 

 

91,302

 

 

 

 

 

 

91,302

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Period information is presented in accordance with our fiscal months during fiscal 2017.


26


ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATARESERVED

The following selected consolidated financial data for the five fiscal years ended January 2, 2018, are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. All fiscal years presented consist of 52 weeks with the exception of fiscal year 2016 which consists of 53 weeks. This selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other financial information included elsewhere in this report.

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Revenues

 

$

1,031,782

 

 

$

993,052

 

 

$

919,597

 

 

$

845,569

 

 

$

775,125

 

Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation

   and amortization):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

 

268,707

 

 

 

251,460

 

 

 

226,942

 

 

 

212,979

 

 

 

191,891

 

Labor and benefits

 

 

371,220

 

 

 

345,370

 

 

 

317,050

 

 

 

298,703

 

 

 

273,458

 

Occupancy and operating

 

 

219,863

 

 

 

204,583

 

 

 

192,739

 

 

 

182,149

 

 

 

173,981

 

General and administrative

 

 

55,447

 

 

 

55,406

 

 

 

53,827

 

 

 

51,558

 

 

 

49,105

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

68,665

 

 

 

64,275

 

 

 

59,417

 

 

 

55,387

 

 

 

49,007

 

Restaurant opening

 

 

3,873

 

 

 

6,977

 

 

 

6,562

 

 

 

4,973

 

 

 

9,132

 

Loss on disposal and impairment of assets

 

 

4,775

 

 

 

2,971

 

 

 

2,908

 

 

 

1,963

 

 

 

3,879

 

Gain on lease termination, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,910

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural disaster and related

 

 

905

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Severance and legal settlements

 

 

423

 

 

 

369

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,431

 

 

 

812

 

Total costs and expenses

 

 

993,878

 

 

 

931,411

 

 

 

856,535

 

 

 

810,143

 

 

 

751,265

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

 

37,904

 

 

 

61,641

 

 

 

63,062

 

 

 

35,426

 

 

 

23,860

 

Other (expense) income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest (expense) income, net

 

 

(4,501

)

 

 

(1,730

)

 

 

(1,015

)

 

 

(238

)

 

 

133

 

Other income, net

 

 

1,987

 

 

 

1,180

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

1,135

 

 

 

1,019

 

Total other (expense) income

 

 

(2,514

)

 

 

(550

)

 

 

(955

)

 

 

897

 

 

 

1,152

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

35,390

 

 

 

61,091

 

 

 

62,107

 

 

 

36,323

 

 

 

25,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

 

(9,390

)

 

 

15,534

 

 

 

16,782

 

 

 

8,926

 

 

 

3,990

 

Net income

 

$

44,780

 

 

$

45,557

 

 

$

45,325

 

 

$

27,397

 

 

$

21,022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

2.10

 

 

$

1.91

 

 

$

1.76

 

 

$

0.99

 

 

$

0.75

 

Diluted

 

$

2.06

 

 

$

1.88

 

 

$

1.73

 

 

$

0.97

 

 

$

0.73

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

21,374

 

 

 

23,824

 

 

 

25,718

 

 

 

27,710

 

 

 

28,194

 

Diluted

 

 

21,772

 

 

 

24,233

 

 

 

26,231

 

 

 

28,316

 

 

 

28,895

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets Data (end of

   period):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

24,335

 

 

$

22,761

 

 

$

34,604

 

 

$

30,683

 

 

$

22,995

 

Marketable securities

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

9,791

 

Total assets

 

$

684,958

 

 

$

691,312

 

 

$

681,665

 

 

$

647,083

 

 

$

610,879

 

Total long-term debt (including current portion)

 

$

163,500

 

 

$

148,000

 

 

$

100,500

 

 

$

58,000

 

 

$

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

$

258,729

 

 

$

274,897

 

 

$

316,483

 

 

$

348,689

 

 

$

401,436

 


ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

GENERALThe following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to help you understand our Company, our operations and our current operating environment. For an understanding of the significant factors that influenced our performance, the MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of our Annual Report. Our MD&A consists of the following sections:

Overview - a brief description of our business, financial highlights, key performance indicators, known and anticipated trends
Results of Operations - an analysis of our Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal year 2022 compared to fiscal year 2021
Liquidity and Capital Resources - an analysis of cash flows, including capital expenditures, share issuance and repurchase activity, dividends, contractual obligations and commitments, and known trends that may impact liquidity
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates - a discussion of accounting policies that require critical judgments and estimates, including new accounting standards

OVERVIEW

As of February 26, 2018,27, 2023, we owned and operated 197216 restaurants located in 2630 states as described in Item 2 - Properties - “Restaurant Locations” in this Form 10-K. EachOur restaurants are typically open every day of the year except for Thanksgiving and Christmas. All of our restaurants is operated either as a BJ’s Restaurant & Brewhouse®, a BJ’s Restaurant & Brewery®, a BJ’s Pizza & Grill®, or a BJ’s Grill® restaurant. Currently, the BJ’s Restaurant & Brewhouse® format represents our primary future expansion vehicle. Our proprietary craft beer is produced at severalcurrently offer take-out and delivery services. Additionally, all of our BJ’s Restaurant & Brewery® locations, our Temple, Texas brewpub locationsrestaurants offer a call-ahead or online wait list, on-line ordering for dine-in, guest pick-up or curbside delivery and by independent third party brewers using our proprietary recipes. Our BJ’s Pizza & Grill® restaurant is a smaller format full-service restaurant relative to our BJ’s Restaurant & Brewhouse® and BJ’s Restaurant & Brewery® locations, which reflect the original format of the BJ’s restaurant concept that was first introduced in 1978. We operate one BJ’s Grill® restaurant that is a slightly smaller footprint restaurant than our BJ’s Restaurant & Brewhouse® format. reservations for large parties.

Our menu features BJ’s award‑winning, signature deep-dish pizza, our proprietary craft and other beers, as well as a wide selection of appetizers, entrées, pastas, sandwiches, specialty salads and desserts, including our Pizookie® dessert. Our proprietary craft beer is produced at several of our locations, our Texas brewpub locations and by independent third-party brewers using our proprietary recipes.

Financial Highlights for Fiscal 2022

Notable fiscal 2022 financial highlights compared to fiscal 2021 include:

Total revenues increased 18.1% to $1.3 billion (53 weeks vs. 52 weeks)
Total restaurant operating weeks increased 3.1% (53 weeks vs. 52 weeks)
Comparable restaurant sales increased 14.0% (53 weeks vs. 53 weeks)
Net income of $4.1 million compared to net loss of $3.6 million (53 weeks vs. 52 weeks)
Diluted net income per share of $0.17 compared to diluted net loss per share of $0.16 (53 weeks vs. 52 weeks)

Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Key measures that we use in evaluating our restaurants and assessing our business include the following:

Comparable Restaurant Sales. In calculating comparable restaurant sales, we include a restaurant in the comparable base once it has been open for 18 months. This measure highlights the performance of existing restaurants, while excluding the impact of new restaurant openings and closures. Comparable restaurant sales increased 14.0% for fiscal 2022 on a 53 week basis.

Restaurant Level Operating Margin. This non-GAAP financial measure is equal to the revenues generated by our restaurants, less their direct operating costs which consist of cost of sales, labor and benefits, and occupancy and operating costs. This performance measure primarily includes the costs that restaurant level managers can directly control and excludes other operating costs that are essential to conduct the Company’s business. We, intendsimilar to continue opening new BJ’s restaurantsmost of our competitors, use restaurant level operating margin as a supplemental measure of restaurant performance and believe restaurant level operating margin is useful to investors in high profile locationsthat it highlights trends in our core business that may not otherwise be apparent to investors when relying solely on GAAP financial measures. Because other companies may calculate restaurant level operating margin differently than we do, our restaurant level operating margin calculation may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. A reconciliation of loss from operations to restaurant level operating margin for fiscal 2022, 2021 and 2020 is set forth below:

27


 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Loss from operations

 

$

(5,480

)

 

(0.4

)%

 

$

(16,507

)

 

(1.5

)%

 

$

(86,431

)

 

(11.1

)%

General and administrative

 

 

73,333

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

67,957

 

 

6.3

 

 

 

54,663

 

 

7.0

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

70,385

 

 

5.5

 

 

 

72,753

 

 

6.7

 

 

 

73,124

 

 

9.4

 

Restaurant opening

 

 

3,644

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

1,483

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

1,201

 

 

0.2

 

Loss on disposal and impairment of assets, net

 

 

6,200

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

3,946

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

17,141

 

 

2.2

 

Gain on lease transactions, net

 

 

(3,318

)

 

(0.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,278

)

 

(0.4

)

Restaurant level operating margin

 

$

144,764

 

 

11.3

%

 

$

129,632

 

 

11.9

%

 

$

56,420

 

 

7.2

%

Adjusted EBITDA. This non-GAAP financial measure represents the sum of net income (loss) adjusted for certain expenses and gains/losses detailed within densely populated areasthe reconciliation below. We use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe this measure is useful to investors in both existingthat it highlights cash flow and new markets. Sincetrends in our business operations that may not otherwise be apparent to investors when relying solely on GAAP financial measures. Because other companies may calculate this measure differently than we do, our Adjusted EBITDA calculation may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. A reconciliation of net income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2022, 2021 and 2020 is set forth below:

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

4,076

 

 

0.3

%

 

$

(3,606

)

 

(0.3

)%

 

$

(57,885

)

 

(7.4

)%

Interest expense, net

 

 

2,888

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

5,002

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

7,078

 

 

0.9

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

(12,384

)

 

(1.0

)

 

 

(15,576

)

 

(1.4

)

 

 

(32,065

)

 

(4.1

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

70,385

 

 

5.5

 

 

 

72,753

 

 

6.7

 

 

 

73,124

 

 

9.4

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

10,098

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

10,331

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

9,791

 

 

1.3

 

Other income, net

 

 

(60

)

 

 

 

 

(2,327

)

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(1,275

)

 

(0.2

)

Loss on disposal and impairment of assets, net

 

 

6,200

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

3,946

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

17,141

 

 

2.2

 

Gain from legal settlements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,284

)

 

(0.3

)

Gain on lease transactions, net

 

 

(3,318

)

 

(0.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,278

)

 

(0.4

)

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

77,885

 

 

6.1

%

 

$

70,523

 

 

6.5

%

 

$

10,347

 

 

1.3

%

Weekly Sales Average. We calculate each restaurant’s average weekly revenue to understand and manage the business trends and expectations. Our weekly sales average was approximately $113,000, $99,000 and $72,000 for fiscal 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Known or Anticipated Trends

Sales Growth. While most of our established restaurants currently operate close to full capacity during the peak demand periods, we will continue to focus on ways to build sales, positively impact guest traffic and grow average check and weekly sales averages. We continue to focus on sales building initiatives to create more guest loyalty, increase the frequency of lunchguest visits, further build our off-premise sales channel, better optimize our menu sales mix and dinner, and given our relatively high average sales per productive square foot, we generally do not expectdevelop other incremental opportunities to achieve sustained increases in comparable restaurant sales in excessallow guests to utilize BJ’s. We believe that all of our annual effective menu price increases for our mature restaurants, assuming we are able to retain our customer traffic levels in those restaurants. Therefore, we currently expect that the majority of our year-over-year revenue growth for fiscal 2018 will be derived fromthese efforts combined with new restaurant openings the carryover impact of partial-year openings during fiscal 2017,offer significant growth opportunities and menu price increases.upside for weekly sales averages and comparable restaurant sales.

Restaurant Opening. Newly opened restaurants typically experience inefficiencies in the form of higher cost of sales, labor and direct operating and occupancy costs for several months after their opening relative to our more mature, established restaurants. Accordingly, the number and timing of new restaurant openings have had, and are expected to continue to have, an impact on restaurant opening expenses, cost of sales, labor and occupancy and operating expenses. Additionally, restaurant openings in new markets may experience even greater inefficiencies for several months, if not longer, due to lower initial sales volumes, which results from initially low consumer awareness levels, and a lack of supply chain and other operating cost leverage until additional restaurants can be opened in those markets.

Impacts of Inflation. During fiscal 2021 and 2022, heightened inflation had a material impact on our operations, new restaurant construction and corresponding return on invested capital. While we have been able to partially offset inflation and other changes in the costs of key operating inputs by gradually increasing menu prices, coupled with more efficient purchasing practices, productivity improvements and greater economies of scale, there can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to do so in the future. Increases in inflation could have a severe impact on the United States and global economies, which will have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. From time to time, competitive conditions will limit our menu pricing flexibility. In addition, macroeconomic conditions that impact consumer discretionary spending for food away from home could make additional menu price increases imprudent. There can be no assurance that all of our future cost increases can be offset by higher menu prices or that higher menu prices will be accepted by our restaurant

28


guests without any resulting changes in their visit frequencies or purchasing patterns. Many of the leases for our restaurants provide for contingent rent obligations based on a percentage of sales. As a result, rent expense will absorb a proportionate share of any menu price increases in our restaurants. There can be no assurance that we will continue to generate increases in comparable restaurant sales in amounts sufficient to offset inflationary or other cost pressures.

Accounting Terms and Characteristics

Revenues. Our revenues are comprised of food and beverage sales atfrom our restaurants. Revenues from restaurant sales are recognized when payment is tendered at the point of sale.tendered. Amounts paid with a credit card are recorded in accounts and other receivables until payment is collected. Revenuescollected from ourthe credit card processor. We sell gift cards which do not have an expiration date, and we do not deduct non-usage fees from outstanding gift card balances. Gift card sales are recorded as a liability and recognized as revenues upon redemption in our restaurants. GiftBased on historical redemption rates, a portion of our gift card breakage issales are not expected to be redeemed and will be recognized as a component of “Other income, net” on our Consolidated Statements of Income. Giftgift card “breakage.” Estimated gift card breakage is recorded whenas revenue and recognized in proportion to our historical redemption pattern, unless there is a legal obligation to remit the likelihood of redemption becomes remote, which is typically after 24 months fromunredeemed gift cards to government authorities.

Guest Loyalty Program. Our program enables participants to earn points for qualifying purchases that can be redeemed for food and beverages in the original gift card issuance date.future. We allocate the transaction price between the goods delivered and the future goods that will be delivered, on a relative standalone selling price basis, and defer the revenues allocated to the points until such points are redeemed.

Comparable Sales and Guest Traffic. All of our restaurants are Company-owned. In calculating comparable restaurant sales, we include a restaurant in the comparable base once it has been open for 18 months. CustomerGuest traffic for our restaurants is estimated based on individual customerthe number of guest checks.

Cost of Sales. Cost of sales is comprised of food and beverage costs, including the cost to produce and distribute our proprietary craft beer, soda and ciders. The components of cost of sales are variable and typically fluctuate directly with sales volumes, but may be impacted by changes in commodity prices, a shift in sales mix to higher cost proteins or other higher cost items, or varying levels of promotional activities.

Labor and Benefits. Labor and benefit costs include direct hourly and management wages, bonuses, payroll taxes, fringe benefits and stock-based compensation and workers’ compensation expense that is directly related to restaurant level employees.team members.

Occupancy and Operating. Occupancy and operating expenses include restaurant supplies, credit card fees, third-party delivery company commissions, marketing costs, fixed rent, percentage rent, common area maintenance charges, utilities, real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance and other related restaurant costs. During fiscal 2020 and 2021, occupancy and operating expense also include COVID-19 related costs such as temporary patios and safety related items.

General and Administrative. General and administrative costs include all corporate field supervision and administrative functions that support existing operations and provide infrastructure to facilitate our future growth. Components of this category include corporate management, field supervision and corporate hourly staff salaries and related employeeteam member benefits (including stock-based compensation expense and cash-based incentive compensation), travel and relocation costs, information systems, the cost to


recruit and train new restaurant management employees,team members, corporate rent, certain brand marketing-related expenses and legal, professional and consulting fees.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization are composed primarily of depreciation of capital expenditures for restaurant and brewing equipment and leasehold improvements.

Restaurant Opening. Restaurant opening expenses, which are expensed as incurred, consist of the costs of hiring and training the initial hourly work force for each new restaurant, travel, the cost of food and supplies used in training, grand opening promotional costs, the cost of the initial stock of operating supplies and other direct costs related to the opening of a restaurant, including rent during the construction and in-restaurant training period.

While we currently expect to pursue the renewal of substantially all of our expiring restaurant leases, there is no guarantee that we can obtain a new lease that is satisfactory to our landlord and us or that, if renewed, rents will not increase substantially.29


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth, for the years indicated, our Consolidated Statements of Income expressedOperations both in dollars and as percentages of total revenues. All fiscal years presented consist of 52 weeks with the exception of fiscal year 20162022, which consists of 53 weeks. Percentages below may not reconcile due to rounding.

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Revenues

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation

   and amortization):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

 

26.0

 

 

 

25.3

 

 

 

24.7

 

 

 

25.2

 

 

 

24.8

 

Labor and benefits

 

 

36.0

 

 

 

34.8

 

 

 

34.5

 

 

 

35.3

 

 

 

35.3

 

Occupancy and operating

 

 

21.3

 

 

 

20.6

 

 

 

21.0

 

 

 

21.5

 

 

 

22.4

 

General and administrative

 

 

5.4

 

 

 

5.6

 

 

 

5.9

 

 

 

6.1

 

 

 

6.3

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

6.7

 

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

6.6

 

 

 

6.3

 

Restaurant opening

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

1.2

 

Loss on disposal and impairment of assets

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

0.5

 

Gain on lease termination, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural disaster and related

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Severance and legal settlements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.1

 

Total costs and expenses

 

 

96.3

 

 

 

93.8

 

 

 

93.1

 

 

 

95.8

 

 

 

96.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

6.2

 

 

 

6.9

 

 

 

4.2

 

 

 

3.1

 

Other (expense) income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest (expense) income, net

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income, net

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.1

 

Total other (expense) income

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

6.2

 

 

 

6.8

 

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

 

(0.9

)

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

0.5

 

Net income

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

4.6

%

 

 

4.9

%

 

 

3.2

%

 

 

2.7

%

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Revenues

 

$

1,283,926

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

1,087,038

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

778,510

 

 

100.0

%

Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

 

349,645

 

 

27.2

 

 

 

288,110

 

 

26.5

 

 

 

195,573

 

 

25.1

 

Labor and benefits

 

 

483,367

 

 

37.6

 

 

 

401,408

 

 

36.9

 

 

 

305,628

 

 

39.3

 

Occupancy and operating

 

 

306,150

 

 

23.8

 

 

 

267,888

 

 

24.6

 

 

 

220,889

 

 

28.4

 

General and administrative

 

 

73,333

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

67,957

 

 

6.3

 

 

 

54,663

 

 

7.0

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

70,385

 

 

5.5

 

 

 

72,753

 

 

6.7

 

 

 

73,124

 

 

9.4

 

Restaurant opening

 

 

3,644

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

1,483

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

1,201

 

 

0.2

 

Loss on disposal and impairment of assets, net

 

 

6,200

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

3,946

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

17,141

 

 

2.2

 

Gain on lease transactions, net

 

 

(3,318

)

 

(0.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,278

)

 

(0.4

)

Total costs and expenses

 

 

1,289,406

 

 

100.4

 

 

 

1,103,545

 

 

101.5

 

 

 

864,941

 

 

111.1

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(5,480

)

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(16,507

)

 

(1.5

)

 

 

(86,431

)

 

(11.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other (expense) income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(2,888

)

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(5,002

)

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(7,078

)

 

(0.9

)

Gain from legal settlements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,284

 

 

0.3

 

Other income, net

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

2,327

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

1,275

 

 

0.2

 

Total other expense

 

 

(2,828

)

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(2,675

)

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(3,519

)

 

(0.5

)

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(8,308

)

 

(0.6

)

 

 

(19,182

)

 

(1.8

)

 

 

(89,950

)

 

(11.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

(12,384

)

 

(1.0

)

 

 

(15,576

)

 

(1.4

)

 

 

(32,065

)

 

(4.1

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

4,076

 

 

0.3

%

 

$

(3,606

)

 

(0.3

)%

 

$

(57,885

)

 

(7.4

)%

52 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 2, 2018 (FISCAL 2017) COMPARED TO THE 53 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 3, 20172023 (FISCAL 2016)2022) COMPARED TO THE 52 WEEKS ENDED DECEMBER 28, 2021 (FISCAL 2021)

Revenues. Total revenues increased by $38.7$197.0 million, or 3.9%18.1%, to $1.0$1.3 billion during fiscal 2017, from $993.1 million2022, compared to $1.1 billion during the fiscal 2016.2021. The increase in revenues primarily consisted of an approximate $65.5a $172.8 million increase in sales from our restaurants in our comparable sales base, and a $21.0 million increase in sales from new restaurants not yet in our comparable restaurant sales base,base. This increase was partially offset by an approximate 0.7%, or $6.5$3.4 million decreaserelated to the closure of two restaurants in fiscal 2022. The effect of the 53rd week in fiscal 2022 was $26.5 million in additional revenues. On a 53 week basis, comparable restaurant sales increased 14.0%. This increase in comparable restaurant sales a $19.9 million decrease related towas the shift in weeks as a result of our 53rd weekan increase in fiscal 2016guest traffic of approximately 9.3% and a $0.4 million decreasean increase in restaurant salesaverage check of approximately 4.7%, due to menu price increases partially offset by changes in mix. The increase in guest traffic was primarily due to the closurere-opening of our Century City, California restaurantdining rooms, which were closed or restricted in January 2016. The


decreaseoperation during portions of the same period in comparable restaurant sales resulted from a reduction in customer traffic of approximately 2.7%, partially offset by an increase in the average check of 2.0%.2021.

Cost of Sales.Sales. Cost of sales increased by $17.2$61.5 million, or 6.9%21.4%, to $268.7$349.6 million during fiscal 2017, from $251.52022, compared to $288.1 million during fiscal 2016.2021. This increase was primarily due to the opening of 10increase in revenue, commodity cost increases and costs related to our six new restaurants opened during fiscal 2017.2022, coupled with the impact of the 53rd week. As a percentage of revenues, cost of sales increased to 26.0%27.2% for fiscal 20172022 from 25.3%26.5% for the prior fiscal year. TheThis increase in cost of sales, as a percentage of revenues, was primarily due to an increase in commodityinflationary pressure on food costs, partially mitigated by menu mix shifts related to our new slow roasted items and Daily Brewhouse Specials, as well as increased promotional activities.price increases.

Labor and Benefits.Benefits. Labor and benefit costs for our restaurants increased by $25.9$82.0 million, or 7.5%20.4%, to $371.2$483.4 million during fiscal 2017, from $345.42022, compared to $401.4 million during fiscal 2016.2021. This increase was primarily due to an increase in the openingnumber of 10team members, $64.4 million related to higher wages, $14.4 million related to taxes and benefits, and $3.7 million related to higher training costs due to the re-opening of our dining rooms, which were closed or had restricted operations during a portion of the same period in 2021, offset by lower workers compensation related costs. These increases include the impact related to the six new restaurants opened during fiscal 2022, and the 53rd week. Increases in labor and benefit costs were offset in part by the closure of two restaurants during fiscal 2017.2022. As a percentage of revenues, labor and benefit costs increased to 36.0%37.6% for fiscal 20172022 from 34.8%36.9% for the prior fiscal year. The percentageThis increase was driven byprimarily due to higher hourly labor rates,wages, training and overtime hours due to increased training labor hours related tohiring activities, the deleveraging impact from the COVID-19 Omicron variant wave, which severely

30


impacted sales in January 2022, and the benefit from our major sales building initiatives, and deleveraging from negative comparable restaurant sales.Employee Retention Tax Credit recognized during fiscal 2021. Included in labor and benefits for fiscal 20172022 and 20162021 was approximately $1.9$2.9 million and $1.8$2.7 million, respectively, or 0.2% of revenues, of stock-based compensation expense related to equity awards granted in accordance with our Gold Standard Stock Ownership Program for certain restaurant management employees.

Occupancy and Operating. Occupancy and operating expenses increased by $15.3 million, or 7.5%0.3%, to $219.9 million during fiscal 2017, from $204.6 million during fiscal 2016. This increase was primarily due to the opening of 10 new restaurants during fiscal 2017. As a percentage of revenues, occupancy and operating expenses increased to 21.3% for fiscal 2017 from 20.6% for the prior fiscal year. This percentage increase was due to the deleveraging of the fixed component of these expenses as a result of negative comparable restaurant sales coupled with the impact of the 53rd week in fiscal 2016.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses remained consistent at $55.4 million during fiscal 2017 and 2016. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased to 5.4% for fiscal 2016 from 5.6% for the prior fiscal year. This percentage decrease was primarily due to the leveraging of our costs over a higher revenue base and a reduction in cash based incentive compensation. Also included in general and administrative costs for fiscal 2017 and 2016 was approximately $5.1 million and $3.7 million,or 0.5% and 0.4% of revenues, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased by $4.4 million, or 6.8%, to $68.7 million during fiscal 2017, compared to $64.3 million during fiscal 2016. This increase was primarily due to depreciation expense related to the 10 new restaurants opened during fiscal 2017. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization slightly increased to 6.7% for fiscal 2017 from 6.5% for the prior fiscal period. This increase is primarily due to the impact of the 53rd week in fiscal 2016.

Restaurant Opening. Restaurant opening expense decreased by $3.1 million, or 44.5%, to $3.9 million during fiscal 2017, compared to $7.0 million during fiscal 2016. This decrease was due to the opening of 10 new restaurants during fiscal 2017, compared to 17 new restaurants during fiscal 2016.

Loss on Disposal and Impairment of Assets. The loss on disposal and impairment of assets increased by $1.8 million, or 60.7%, to $4.8 million during fiscal 2017, compared to $3.0 million during fiscal 2016. This increase was primarily due to the write-off of the remaining net book value of certain convection ovens and point of sale terminals following the rollout of our new slow roasting ovens and server handheld point of sale tablets.

Natural Disaster and Related. Natural disaster and related expense of $0.9 million during fiscal 2017 related to property damages, food spoilage, labor and other expenses caused by Hurricanes Harvey and Irma, in excess of our related insurance coverage.

Severance and Legal Settlements. Severance and legal settlements was $0.4 million during fiscal 2017 compared to $0.4 million during fiscal 2016. For fiscal 2017, these costs related to the reduction of corporate positions primarily supporting new restaurant openings. For fiscal 2016, these costs related to the settlement of a wage and hour claim.

Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net increased by $2.8 million to $4.5 million during fiscal 2017, compared to $1.7 million during fiscal 2016. This increase was due to increased borrowings under our Credit Facility.


Other Income, Net. Other income, net increased by $0.8 million to $2.0 million during fiscal 2017, compared to $1.2 million during fiscal 2016. This increase was primarily due to the increase in the cash surrender value of life insurance programs held as part of our deferred compensation program.

Income Tax (Benefit) Expense. As a result of the 2017 Tax Cut and Jobs Act, for fiscal 2017, we recorded a net tax benefit of (26.5%) as a result of the re-measurement of our net deferred tax liability to the new lower corporate tax rate.

53 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 3, 2017 (FISCAL 2016) COMPARED TO THE 52 WEEKS ENDED DECEMBER 29, 2015 (FISCAL 2015)

Revenues. Total revenues increased by $73.5 million, or 8.0%, to $993.1 million during fiscal 2016 from $919.6 million during fiscal 2015. The increase in revenues primarily consisted of an approximate $70.1 million increase in sales from new restaurants not yet in our comparable restaurant sales base and $21.2 million of sales due to the 53rd week, offset by an approximate 1.3%, or $11.3 million decrease in comparable restaurant sales on a 52 week basis, and a $6.5 million decrease in restaurant sales due to the closure of our La Jolla, California restaurant in August 2015 and our Century City, California restaurant in January 2016. On a 52 week basis the decrease in comparable restaurant sales resulted from a reduction in customer traffic of approximately 2.6%, partially offset by an increase in the average check, menu mix and incident rates of approximately 1.3%.

Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased by $24.5 million, or 10.8%, to $251.5 million during fiscal 2016 compared to $226.9 million during fiscal 2015. This increase was primarily due to the opening of 17 new restaurants during fiscal 2016 coupled with the impact of the 53rd week. As a percentage of revenues, cost of sales increased to 25.3% for fiscal 2016 from 24.7% for the prior fiscal year. Substantially all of the increase in cost of sales, as a percentage of revenues, resulted from our decision at the beginning of fiscal 2016 to no longer allocate the food costs related to certain promotional activities to occupancy and operating expenses. This change presents our cost of sales and promotional activities consistently with casual dining industry practices.

Labor and Benefits. Labor and benefit costs for our restaurants increased by $28.3 million, or 8.9%, to $345.4 million during fiscal 2016 compared to $317.1 million during fiscal 2015. This increase was primarily due to the opening of 17 new restaurants during fiscal 2016 coupled with the impact of the 53rd week. As a percentage of revenues, labor and benefit costs increased to 34.8% for fiscal 2016 from 34.5% for the prior fiscal year. The percentage increase was driven by higher hourly labor primarily related to minimum wage increases coupled with the deleveraging of fixed management labor and benefit costs as a result of negative comparable restaurant sales. Included in labor and benefits for fiscal 2016 and 2015 was approximately $1.8 million and $1.4 million, or 0.2% of revenues, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related to equity awards granted in accordance with our Gold Standard Stock Ownership Program for certain restaurant management employees.team members.

Occupancy and Operating.Operating. Occupancy and operating expenses increased by $11.8$38.3 million, or 6.1%14.3%, to $204.6$306.1 million during fiscal 20162022, compared to $192.7$267.9 million during fiscal 2015.2021. This increase was primarily due to increases of $9.0 million in utilities, $7.0 million in supply costs, $6.6 million in marketing expenses, $4.6 million in merchant credit card fees, $3.5 million in janitorial services related to the openingre-opening of 17our dining rooms, and $3.8 million in rent related expenses. These increases include the impact related to the six new restaurants opened during fiscal 2022, the 53rd week, and one restaurant that was re-opened in August 2021, partially offset by the closure of two restaurants during fiscal 2016 coupled with the impact of the 53rd week.2022. As a percentage of revenues, occupancy and operating expenses decreased to 20.6%23.8% for fiscal 20162022 from 21.0%24.6% for the prior fiscal year. This percentage decrease was primarily due to the change in the allocation of foodour ability to leverage certain fixed operating and occupancy costs related to certain promotional activities. Beginning in fiscal 2016, we no longer allocate these food costs to occupancy and operating expenses.over a higher revenue base.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased by $1.5$5.4 million, or 2.9%7.9%, to $55.4$73.3 million during fiscal 20162022, compared to $53.8$68.0 million during fiscal 2015. The increase2021. This was primarily due to increases of $4.7 million in personnel costs, $1.5 million in outside services as we returned closer to pre-pandemic operations and have invested in growth initiatives, and $1.2 million in travel expenses, offset by a $2.7 million decrease in our deferred compensation plan liability. These increases include the impact of the 53rd week. Included in general and administrative costs for fiscal 2022 and 2021 was primarily due to higher field supervisionapproximately $7.2 million and support costs to manage our increasing number$7.6 million, respectively, or 0.6% and 0.7% of restaurants coupled with the impactrevenues, respectively, of the 53rd week, offset by lower corporate incentivestock-based compensation of approximately $1.9 million.expense. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased to 5.6%5.7% for fiscal 20162022 from 5.9%6.3% for the prior fiscal year. This percentage decrease was primarily due to our ability to leverage the fixed component of these expenses over a higher revenue base from new restaurants and lower incentive compensation. Also included in general and administrative costs for fiscal 2016 and 2015 was approximately $3.7 million and $4.0 million, respectively, or 0.4% of revenues, of stock-based compensation expense.base.

Depreciation and Amortization. Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increaseddecreased by $4.9$2.4 million, or 8.2%3.3%, to $64.3$70.4 million during fiscal 20162022, compared to $59.4$72.8 million during fiscal 2015.2021. This increasedecrease was primarily duerelated to impairment and disposal charges taken in fiscal 2021, including the impairment and reduction of carrying value related to the closure of one restaurant at the beginning of the current fiscal year. The decrease in depreciation and amortization was partially offset by depreciation expense related to the 17our six new restaurants opened during fiscal 2016.2022 and the impact of the 53rd week. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization was 6.5%decreased to 5.5% for both fiscal 2016 and2022 from 6.7% for the prior fiscal year. DepreciationThis decrease was primarily due to a higher revenue base and amortization did not change as a percentage of saleslower depreciation and amortization.

Restaurant Opening. Restaurant opening expense increased by $2.2 million, or 145.6%, to $3.6 million during fiscal 2022, compared to $1.5 million during fiscal 2021. This increase was primarily due to the impacttiming of the 53rd week.


Restaurant Opening. Restaurant opening expense was $7.0 million during fiscal 2016 compared to $6.6 million during fiscal 2015. This increase is due to the opening of 17our openings and increased costs. We opened six new restaurants during fiscal 2016,2022, compared to 16two new restaurants during the prior fiscal year.2021.

Loss on Disposal and Impairment of Assets. The lossAssets, Net. Loss on disposal and impairment of assets, net, was $3.0$6.2 million during fiscal 20162022, compared to $3.9 million during fiscal 2021. In fiscal 2022, these costs primarily relate to the impairment and reduction in the carrying value of the long-lived related to eight restaurants, coupled with the disposals of assets in conjunction with initiatives to keep our restaurants up to date, offset by the $4.9 million gain on disposal of an internally developed software. In fiscal 2021, these costs were primarily related to the impairment and reduction in the carrying value of the long-lived and operating lease assets related to one of our restaurants, coupled with the disposals of assets in conjunction with initiatives to keep our restaurants up to date and the disposal of certain unproductive restaurant assets.

Gain on Lease Transactions, Net. Gain on lease transactions, net, was $3.3 million during fiscal 2022, which related to the sale of the land underlying one of our restaurants.

Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net, decreased by $2.1 million to $2.9 million during fiscal 2015. These costs primarily related2022, compared to the disposal of certain unproductive restaurant assets.

Severance and Legal Settlements. Severance and legal settlements expense was approximately $0.4$5.0 million during fiscal 2016 and related2021. This decrease was primarily due to the settlement of a wage and hour claim.

Gain on Lease Termination, Net. Gain on lease termination, net was $2.9 millionlower average debt balance during fiscal 2015 and related2022, compared to the closure of our Century City, California restaurant as a result of our landlord exercising their right to terminate our lease. Our Century City restaurant was located at The Westfield Century City Mall, which was being significantly reconfigured and renovated, requiring the restaurant to be closed by the end of January 2016. As a result of the forced lease termination, we recorded a $6.0 million termination fee receivable in accordance with our lease provision. This fee offset by the remaining net book value of the restaurants fixed assets resulted in this net gain.fiscal 2021.

Income Tax (Benefit) Expense.Expense. Our effective income tax rate for fiscal 2016 was 25.4%2022 reflected a 149.1% tax benefit compared to 27.0%an 81.2% tax benefit for fiscal 2015.2021. The effective income tax rate benefit for fiscal 2016 differed from2022 and 2021 was different than the statutory income tax rate primarily due to FICA tax tip credits.

31


52 WEEKS ENDED DECEMBER 28, 2021 (FISCAL 2021) COMPARED TO THE 52 WEEKS ENDED DECEMBER 29, 2020 (FISCAL 2020)

For discussion related to the results of operations and changes in financial condition for fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 refer to Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our fiscal 2021 Form 10-K, which was filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2022.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The following table provides, for the periods indicated, a summary of our key liquidity measurements (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

January 2, 2018

 

 

January 3, 2017

 

 

January 3, 2023

 

 

December 28, 2021

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

24,335

 

 

$

22,761

 

 

$

24,873

 

 

$

38,527

 

Net working capital

 

$

(62,212

)

 

$

(67,008

)

 

$

(114,600

)

 

$

(109,619

)

Current ratio

 

0.5:1.0

 

 

0.5:1.0

 

 

0.4:1.0

 

 

0.5:1.0

 

Our capital requirements are driven byAs a result of uncertainties in the near-term macro environment, including supply chain challenges, and commodity and labor inflation, we continue to focus on cash flow generation and maintaining a solid and flexible financial position to execute our fundamental financial objectivelong-term strategy of investing in our business and opening new restaurants. We continue to improve total shareholder return through a balancedmonitor the macro environment and will adjust our overall approach to new restaurant expansion plans, enhancements to and initiatives focused on to our existing restaurants, and return of capital to our shareholders through our share repurchase program and dividends. In addition, we want to maintain a flexible balance sheet to provide the financial resources necessary to manage the risks and uncertainties of conducting our business operations in a mature segment of the restaurant industry. In order to achieve these objectives, we use a combination of operating cash flows, funded debt and landlord allowances. Over the last several years we have been augmenting our cash flow from operations by increasing our funded debt and using these proceeds to return capital to shareholders in the form ofallocation, including share repurchases and beginning individends, as the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, pay quarterly cash dividends.post-pandemic recovery unfolds.

We currently estimate the total domestic capacity for BJ’s restaurantsare taking what we believe to be reasonably necessary and appropriate measures to control costs and maximize liquidity. Based on the current level of operations, we believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, coupled with cash generated from operations and availability under our credit agreement will be adequate to meet our capital expenditure and working capital needs for at least 425, given the size of our current restaurant prototype and the current structure of the BJ’s concept and menu. We expect to fund our growth plans using cash from our ongoing operations, our cash balance on hand, proceeds from employee stock option exercises, tenant improvement allowances from our landlords and our $250 million Credit Facility. However, depending on the expected level of new restaurant development, tenant improvement allowances that we receive from our landlords, other planned capital investments including ongoing maintenance capital expenditures, and results from our ongoing operations, we may not generate enough cash flow from operations to completely fund our plans. In addition, share repurchases and our quarterly cash dividend or any significant increases in such repurchases or dividends may impact our available capital resources. Accordingly, we continue to actively monitor overall conditions in the capital and credit markets with respect to the potential sources and the timing of additional financing in order to enhance total shareholder return. However, there can be no assurance that such financingnext twelve months. Our future operating performance will be available when required or available on terms acceptablesubject to us. If wefuture economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which are unable to secure additional capital resources, when needed, we may be required to reducebeyond our planned rate of expansion, share repurchases, quarterly cash dividends or other shareholder return initiatives.control.

Similar to many restaurant chains, we typically utilize operating lease arrangements (principally ground leases) for the majority of our restaurant locations. We believe our operating lease arrangements provide appropriate leverage for our capital structure in a financially efficient manner. However, we are not limited to the use of lease arrangements as our only method of opening new restaurants and from time to time have purchased the underlying land for new restaurants. While our operating lease


obligations currently are not required to be reflected as indebtedness on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, the minimum rents and other related lease obligations, such as common area expenses, under our lease agreements must be satisfied by cash flows from our ongoing operations. Accordingly, our lease arrangements reduce, to some extent, our capacity to utilize debt in our capital structure.

We typically lease our restaurant locations for periods of 10 to 20 years under operating lease arrangements. Our rent structures vary from lease to lease, but generally provide for the payment of both minimum and contingent (percentage) rent based on sales, as well as other expenses related to the leases (for example, our pro-rata share of common area maintenance, property tax and insurance expenses). Many of our lease arrangements include the opportunity to secure tenant improvement allowances to partially offset the cost of developing and opening the related restaurants. Generally, landlords recover the cost of such allowances from increased minimum rents. However, thereThere can be no assurance that such allowances will be available to us on each project. From time to time, we may also decide to purchase the underlying land for a new restaurant if that is the only way to secure a highly desirable site. Currently, we own the underlying land for two of our operating restaurants and our Texas brewpub locations. We also own two parcels of land adjacent to two of our operating restaurants. It is not our current strategy to own a large number of land parcels that underlie our restaurants. Therefore, in many cases we have subsequently enterentered into sale-leaseback arrangements for land parcels that we may purchase.previously purchased. We disburse cash for certain site-related work, buildings, leasehold improvements, furnishings, fixtures and equipment to build our leased and owned premises. We own substantially all of the equipment, furniture and trade fixtures in our restaurants and currently plan to do so in the future.

We also require capital resources to evolve, maintain and increase the productive capacity of our existing base of restaurants and brewing operations and to further expand and strengthen the capabilities of our corporate and information technology infrastructures. Our requirement for working capital is not significant since our restaurant customers pay for their food and beverage purchases in cash or credit cards at the time of the sale. Thus, we are able to sell many of our inventory items before we are required to pay our suppliers for such items.

CASH FLOWS

The following tables set forth, for the years indicated, our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Cash provided by operating activities

 

$

107,036

 

 

$

138,359

 

 

$

127,224

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(52,831

)

 

 

(104,852

)

 

 

(82,592

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(52,631

)

 

 

(45,350

)

 

 

(40,711

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,574

 

 

$

(11,843

)

 

$

3,921

 


 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

51,122

 

 

$

64,285

 

 

$

40,541

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(71,907

)

 

 

(42,168

)

 

 

(35,716

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

7,131

 

 

 

(35,254

)

 

 

24,445

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

(13,654

)

 

$

(13,137

)

 

$

29,270

 

32


Operating Cash Flows

Net cash provided by operating activities was $107.0$51.1 million during fiscal 2017,2022, representing a $31.3$13.2 million decrease from the $138.4$64.3 million provided during fiscal 2016.2021. The decrease in cash from operating activities for fiscal 2017, in comparison to fiscal 2016,over the prior year is primarily due to a decrease in our net deferred income tax liability resulting from the revaluation of our deferred tax liability under the 2017 Tax Cut and Jobs Act, the collection of our $6.0 million lease termination fee receivable in fiscal 2016, coupled with an increase in payroll related accruals in fiscal 2016, as a result of the impact of the 53rd operating week, offset by greater depreciation and amortization and the timing of prepaids and other current assets.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $138.4 million during fiscal 2016, representing an $11.1 million increase from the $127.2 million provided during fiscal 2015. The increase in cash from operating activitiespayments for fiscal 2016, in comparison to fiscal 2015, is primarily due the timing of the collection of credit card related accounts receivable and the $6.0 million lease termination fee receivable, coupled with an increase in payroll related accruals as a result of the impact of the 53rd operating week and greater depreciation and amortization,accrued expenses, offset by current year net income as compared to the timing of prepaids and other current assets.prior year net loss.

Investing Cash Flows

Net cash used in investing activities was $52.8$71.9 million during fiscal 2017,2022, representing a $52.0$29.7 million decreaseincrease from the $104.9$42.2 million used in fiscal 2016. The decrease over prior year is primarily due to a lower investment in new restaurant openings as a result of seven fewer openings, offset by proceeds from three sale-leaseback transactions in fiscal 2017.

Net cash used in investing activities was $104.9 million during fiscal 2016, representing a $22.3 million increase from the $82.6 million used in fiscal 2015.2021. The increase over prior year is primarily due to an increased investmentincrease in the number of new restaurant openings.openings, new restaurants under construction and key productivity initiatives.

The following table provides, for the years indicated, the components of capital expenditures (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

New restaurants

 

$

39,049

 

 

$

86,960

 

 

$

69,376

 

 

$

43,778

 

 

$

20,167

 

 

$

17,780

 

Restaurant maintenance and key productivity initiatives

 

 

30,938

 

 

 

21,670

 

 

 

16,403

 

Restaurant maintenance and remodels, and key productivity initiatives

 

 

31,471

 

 

 

19,539

 

 

 

23,219

 

Restaurant and corporate systems

 

 

749

 

 

 

733

 

 

 

291

 

 

 

3,357

 

 

 

2,483

 

 

 

2,326

 

Total capital expenditures

 

$

70,736

 

 

$

109,363

 

 

$

86,070

 

 

$

78,606

 

 

$

42,189

 

 

$

43,325

 

During fiscal 2022, we opened six new restaurants and closed two restaurants. We expectcurrently plan to open four to sixas many as five new restaurants in fiscal 2018,2023, and we have entered into signed leases, land purchase agreements or letters of intent for all of our potential2023 new restaurant locations. While we expect our capital expenditures to remain significant, the reduction of restaurant openings in fiscal 2018 will reduce our capital expenditure spend as compared to fiscal 2017. The decision to continue to reduce our pace of expansion will generate increased free cash flow and provide added financial flexibility. It will also allow us to allocate greater resources to our core base of established restaurants to improve sales and profitability. While our new restaurant unit economics remain solid and warrant continued capital allocation, we will continue to balance this new restaurant growth with our commitment to drive shareholder returns through our share repurchases program and, beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, quarterly cash dividends.

We currently anticipate our total capital expenditures for fiscal 2018, including all expenditure categories,2023 to be approximately $50$90 million to $55$95 million. This estimate includes costs to open five new restaurants and remodel more than 30 existing locations. Total capital expenditures exclude anticipated proceeds from tenant improvement allowances. We expect to fund our anticipatednet capital expenditures for fiscal 2018 with our current cash balance on hand, expected cash flows from operations proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions, expected tenant improvement allowances and our line of credit. Our future cash requirements will depend on many factors, including the pace of our expansion, conditions in the retail property development market, construction costs, the nature of the specific sites selected for new restaurants, and the nature of the specific leases and associated tenant improvement allowances available, if any, as negotiated with landlords.


Financing Cash Flows

Net cash used inprovided by financing activities was $52.6$7.1 million during fiscal 2017,2022, representing a $7.3$42.4 million increase from the $45.4$35.3 million used in fiscal 2016. The2021. This increase over prior year iswas primarily due to a net increase inlower payments on our line of credit, repayments,partially offset by a decrease in share repurchases.no common stock issuances or stock option exercises and repurchases of common stock.

Net cash used in financing activities was $45.4 million during fiscal 2016, representing a $4.6 million increase from the $40.7 million used in fiscal 2015. Cash used in financing activities were primarily usedContractual Obligations and Commitments

We believe we have sufficient liquidity to fund our share repurchase programoperations and meet our short-term and long-term obligations. The following table summarizes our future estimated cash payments under existing contractual obligations as of $95.0 million during fiscal 2016. The increase over prior year is primarilyJanuary 3, 2023, including estimated cash payments due by period (in thousands).

 

 

Payments Due by Period

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Less Than
1 Year

 

 

2-3 Years

 

 

4-5 Years

 

 

After 5
Years

 

Contractual Obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases (1)

 

$

597,279

 

 

$

66,032

 

 

$

120,715

 

 

$

110,156

 

 

$

300,376

 

Purchase obligations (2)

 

 

15,104

 

 

 

14,769

 

 

 

335

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

612,383

 

 

$

80,801

 

 

$

121,050

 

 

$

110,156

 

 

$

300,376

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

$

60,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

60,000

 

 

$

 

Interest (3)

 

 

14,635

 

 

 

3,803

 

 

 

7,616

 

 

 

3,216

 

 

 

 

Standby letters of credit

 

 

16,214

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,214

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

90,849

 

 

$

3,803

 

 

$

7,616

 

 

$

79,430

 

 

$

 

33


(1)
For a more detailed description of our operating leases, refer to decreased proceeds fromNote 6 in the exerciseaccompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)
Amounts represent non-cancelable commitments for the purchase of stock optionsgoods and lower excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation, partially offset by an increase in net borrowings.

other services.

(3)
We have a $250assumed that $60.0 million unsecured revolving line of credit that expires on November 18, 2021, and may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes. We utilize theremains outstanding under our Credit Facility principally for lettersuntil the maturity date of credit that are required to support certain of our self-insurance programs, to fund a portion of our stock repurchase program and quarterly cash dividend and working capital and construction requirements.

November 3, 2026, using the interest rate in effect on January 3, 2023, which was approximately 6.4%.

Historically,Additionally, we have entered into lease agreements related to future restaurants with commencement dates subsequent to January 3, 2023. Our aggregate future commitment relating to these leases is $10.9 million and is not paid any dividends to our shareholders. However, on October 24, 2017, our Board of Directors authorized and declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.11 per share of common stock payable on December 4, 2017, to shareholders of record on the close of business November 13, 2017. Subsequently, on February 20, 2018, our Board of Directors authorized and declared a second quarterly cash dividend of $0.11 per share of common stock payable on March 27, 2018, to shareholders of record on the close of business March 13, 2018. While we intend to pay regular quarterly cash dividendsincluded in the future, any decisions to pay, increase or decrease cash dividends will be reviewed quarterly and declared by the Board of Directors at its discretion. Our Credit Facility contains, and debt instruments that we enter into in the future may contain, covenants that place limitations on the amount of dividends we may pay.operating leases above.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of fiscal 2017, we have cumulatively repurchased shares valued at approximately $357.5 million in accordance with our approved share repurchase plan. We repurchased shares valued at approximately $66.9 million during fiscal 2017. The share repurchases were executed through open market purchases, and future share repurchases may be completed through the combination of individually negotiated transactions, accelerated share buyback, and/or open market purchases. In March 2017, our Board of Directors approved an expansion of the share repurchase program by $50 million to $400 million. As of January 2, 2018, we have approximately $42.5 million available under our share repurchase plan. Our Credit Facility does not contain any restrictions on the amount of borrowings that can be used to make share repurchases as long as we are in compliance with our financial and non-financial covenants.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or variable interest entities (“VIEs”), which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow limited purposes. As of January 2, 2018,3, 2023, we are not involved in any off-balance sheet arrangements.

IMPACT OF INFLATION

Inflation on food, labor, energy and occupancy costs can significantly affect the profitability of our restaurant operations. Our profitability is dependent, among other things, on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in the cost of key operating resources, including food and other raw materials, labor, energy and other supplies and services. Substantial increases in costs and expenses could impact our operating results to the extent that such increases cannot be passed along to our restaurant customers. While we have taken steps to enter into agreements for some of the commodities used in our restaurant operations, there can be no assurance that future supplies and costs for such commodities will not fluctuate due to weather or other market conditions outside of our control. We are currently unable to contract for certain commodities, such as fluid dairy, fresh seafood and most fresh produce items for long periods of time. Consequently, such commodities can be subject to unforeseen supply and cost fluctuations.

Many of our restaurant employees are paid hourly rates subject to the federal, state or local minimum wage requirements. Numerous state and local governments have their own minimum wage requirements that are generally greater than the federal minimum wage and are subject to annual increases based on changes in their local consumer price indices. Additionally, a general shortage in the availability of qualified restaurant management and hourly workers in certain geographic areas in which we operate has caused increases in the costs of recruiting and compensating such employees. Certain operating and other costs, including health benefits in compliance with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, taxes, insurance, federal and state


exemption rules, and regulatory requirements relating to employees and other outside services, continue to increase with the general level of inflation and may also be subject to other cost and supply fluctuations outside of our control.

While we have been able to partially offset inflation and other changes in the costs of key operating resources by gradually increasing prices of our menu items, coupled with more efficient purchasing practices, productivity improvements and greater economies of scale, there can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to do so in the future. From time to time, competitive conditions will limit our menu pricing flexibility. In addition, macroeconomic conditions that impact consumer discretionary spending for food away from home could make additional menu price increases imprudent. There can be no assurance that all of our future cost increases can be offset by higher menu prices or that higher menu prices will be accepted by our restaurant customers without any resulting changes in their visit frequencies or purchasing patterns. Many of the leases for our restaurants provide for contingent rent obligations based on a percentage of sales. As a result, rent expense will absorb a proportionate share of any menu price increases in our restaurants. There can be no assurance that we will continue to generate increases in comparable restaurant sales in amounts sufficient to offset inflationary or other cost pressures.

SEASONALITY AND ADVERSE WEATHER

Our business is impacted by weather and other seasonal factors that typically impact other restaurant operations. Holidays (and shifts in the holiday calendar) and severe weather including hurricanes, tornados, thunderstorms and similar conditions may impact restaurant sales volumes in some of the markets where we operate. Many of our restaurants are located in or near shopping centers and malls that typically experience seasonal fluctuations in sales. Quarterly results have been and will continue to be significantly impacted by the timing of new restaurant openings and their associated restaurant opening expenses. As a result of these and other factors, our financial results for any given quarter may not be indicative of the results that may be achieved for a full fiscal year.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

CriticalOur significant accounting policies require the greatest amountare more fully described in Note 1 of subjective or complex judgments by management and are importantNotes to portraying our financial condition and results of operations.Consolidated Financial Statements in Part IV, Item 15. Judgments or uncertainties regarding the application of these policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. We consider the following policies to be the most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing our consolidated financial statements.

Property and Equipment

We record all property and equipment at cost. Property and equipment accounting requires us to estimate the useful lives of the assets for depreciation purposes and to select depreciation methods. We believe the useful lives reflect the actual economic life of the underlying assets. We have elected to use the straight-line method of depreciation over the estimated useful life of an asset or the lease term of the respective lease, whichever is shorter, for leasehold improvements. Renewals and betterments that materially extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized while maintenance and repair costs are charged to operating expense as incurred. Judgment is often required in the decision to distinguish between an asset which qualifies for capitalization versus an expenditure which is for maintenance and repairs. Internal costs associated with the acquisition, development and construction of our restaurants are capitalized and allocated to the projects which they relate. When property and equipment are sold or otherwise disposed of, the asset account and related accumulated depreciation and amortization accounts are relieved, and any gain or loss is included in earnings. Additionally, any interest capitalized for new restaurant construction would be included in “Property and equipment, net” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

We assess the potential impairment of our long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. The assets are generally reviewed for impairment in total as well as on a restaurant by restaurant basis.level basis, and inclusive of property and equipment and lease right-of-use assets; or at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets. Factors considered include, but are not limited to, significant underperformance by the restaurant relative to expected historical or projected future operating results; significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business; and significant negative industry or economic trends. The recoverability is assessed in most cases by comparingtrends; or our expectation to dispose of long-lived assets before the carrying valueend of the asset to the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. This assessment process requires the use of estimates and assumptions regarding future restaurant cash flows andtheir previously estimated useful lives, which are subject tolives. Any adverse change in these factors could have a significant degreeimpact on the recoverability of judgment. If these assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets or for the entire restaurant.


Self-Insurance Liability

We retain large deductibles or self-insured retentions forand could have a portion of our general liability insurance and our employee workers’ compensation programs. We maintain coverage with a third party insurer to limit our total exposure for these programs. The accrued liability associated with these programs is basedmaterial impact on our estimate of the ultimate costs within our retention amount to settle known claims as well as claims incurred but not yet reported to us (“IBNR claims”) as of the balance sheet date. consolidated financial statements.

Self-Insurance Liability

Our estimated liability is based on information provided by a third partythird-party actuary, combined with our judgments regarding a number of assumptions and factors, including the frequency and severity of claims, our claimsloss development factors, loss costs, history, case jurisdiction, related legislation, and our claims settlement practice. Significant judgment is required to estimate claims incurred but not yet reported to us (“IBNR claimsclaims”) as parties have yet to assert such claims. If actual claims trends, including the severity or frequencyShould a greater number of claims differ from our estimates, our financial results couldoccur compared to what was estimated, or should medical costs increase beyond what was expected, accruals might not be significantly impacted.

Income Taxes

We provide for income taxes based on our expected federalsufficient, and state tax liabilities. Our estimates include, but are not limited to, effective state and local income tax rates, allowable tax credits for items such as FICA taxes paid on reported tip income and estimates related to depreciationadditional expense allowable for tax purposes. We usually file our income tax returns several months after our fiscal year-end. All tax returns are subject to audit by federal and state governments, usually years after the returns are filed, and could be subject to differing interpretation of the tax laws.

We utilize the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes are recognized based on the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year-end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The provision for income taxes represents the tax payable for the period and the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

We recognize the impact of a tax position in our financial statements if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are included in income tax expense.

Leases

We lease the majority of our restaurant locations. We account for our leases in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which require that our leases be evaluated and classified as operating or capital leases for financial reporting purposes. The term used for this evaluation includes renewal option periods only in instances in which the exercise of the renewal option can be reasonably assured and failure to exercise such option would result in an economic penalty. All of our restaurant leases are classified as operating leases. We disburse cash for leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures and equipment to build out and equip our leased premises. Tenant improvement allowance incentives may be availablerecorded.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

See Note 1 of Notes to partially offset the costConsolidated Financial Statements in Part IV, Item 15 of developing and opening the related restaurants, pursuant to agreed-upon terms in our leases. Tenant improvement allowances can take the form of cash payments upon the opening of the related restaurants, full or partial credits against minimum or percentage rents otherwise payable by us or a combination thereof. All tenant improvement allowances received by us are recorded as a deferred lease incentive and amortized over the term of the lease. The related cash received from the landlord is reflected as “Landlord contribution for tenant improvements” within operating activities of our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

The lease term used for straight-line rent expense is calculated from the date we obtain possession of the leased premises through the lease termination date (including any options that can be reasonably assured where failure to exercise such option would result in an economic penalty). We expense rent from possession date through restaurant open date as preopening expense. Once a restaurant opens for business, we record straight-line rent over the lease term plus contingent rent to the extent it exceeded the minimum rent obligation per the lease agreement.

There is potential for variability in the rent holiday period, which beginsthis Annual Report on the possession date and ends on the restaurant open date, during which no cash rent payments are typically due under the terms of the lease. Factors that may affect the length of the rent holiday period generally pertain to construction related delays. Extension of the rent holiday period due to delays in restaurant opening will result in greater preopening rent expense recognized during the rent holiday period and lesser occupancy expense during the rest of the lease term (post-opening).

We record total rent payable during the lease term, including rent escalations in which the amount of future rent is certain or can be reasonably calculated on the straight-line basis over the term of the lease (including the rent holiday period beginning


upon our possession of the premises), and record the difference between the minimum rents paid and the straight-line rent as deferred rent. Certain leases contain provisions that require additional rent payments based upon restaurant sales volume (“contingent rent”). Contingent rent is accrued each period as the liabilities are incurred, in addition to the straight-line rent expense noted above. This results in some variability in occupancy expense as a percentage of revenues over the term of the lease in restaurants where we pay contingent rent.

Management makes judgments regarding the probable term for each restaurant property lease, which can impact the classification and accountingForm 10-K for a lease as capital or operating, the rent holiday and/or escalations in payments that are taken into consideration when calculating straight-line rent and the term over which leasehold improvements for each restaurant are amortized. These judgments may produce materially different amountsdiscussion of depreciation, amortization and rent expense than would be reported if different assumed lease terms were used.recently adopted accounting standards.

In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance, which requires a lessee to recognize most leases on the balance sheet to give investors, lenders, and other financial statement users a more comprehensive view of a company’s long-term financial obligations as well as the assets it owns versus leases. Currently, all of our restaurant and our restaurant support center leases are accounted for as operating leases, and therefore are not recorded within our balance sheet. This guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. We expect this adoption will result in a material increase in the assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets, but will likely have an insignificant impact on our consolidated statements of earnings.

Stock-Based Compensation

Under our shareholder approved stock-based compensation plan, we have granted incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, and restricted stock units that generally vest over three to five years and expire ten years from the date of grant. We have also granted performance-based restricted stock units under our shareholder approved stock-based compensation plan that generally vests after three years based on achievement of certain performance targets. Stock-based compensation is measured in accordance with U.S. GAAP based on the estimated fair value of the awards granted. In valuing stock options, we are required to make certain assumptions and judgments regarding the grant date fair value, which we value utilizing the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. These judgments include expected volatility, risk free interest rate, expected option life, dividend yield and vesting percentage. These estimations and judgments are determined by us using many different variables that, in many cases, are outside of our control. The changes in these variables or trends, including stock price volatility and risk free interest rate, may significantly impact the grant date fair value resulting in a significant impact to our financial results.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS

The following table summarizes our future estimated cash payments under existing contractual obligations as of January 2, 2018, including estimated cash payments due by period (in thousands).

 

 

Payments Due by Period

 

 

 

Total

��

 

Less Than

1 Year

 

 

2-3 Years

 

 

4-5 Years

 

 

After 5

Years

 

Contractual Obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases (1)

 

$

603,523

 

 

$

46,766

 

 

$

89,842

 

 

$

86,324

 

 

$

380,591

 

Purchase obligations (2)

 

 

22,496

 

 

 

14,583

 

 

 

5,524

 

 

 

2,389

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

626,019

 

 

$

61,349

 

 

$

95,366

 

 

$

88,713

 

 

$

380,591

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

$

163,500

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

163,500

 

 

$

 

Interest (3)

 

 

18,639

 

 

 

4,788

 

 

 

9,590

 

 

 

4,261

 

 

 

 

Standby letters of credit

 

 

14,423

 

 

 

14,423

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

196,562

 

 

$

19,211

 

 

$

9,590

 

 

$

167,761

 

 

$

 

(1)

For more detailed description of our operating leases, refer to Note 5 in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

(2)

Amounts represent non-cancelable commitments for the purchase of goods and other services.


(3)

We have assumed $163.5 million remains outstanding under our Credit Facility until the maturity date of November 18, 2021, using the interest rate in effect on January 2, 2018, which was approximately 2.94%.

Additionally, we have entered into lease agreements related to future restaurants with commencement dates subsequent to January 2, 2018. Our aggregate future commitment relating to these leases is $7.7 million and is not included in operating leases above.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The following discussion of market risks contains “forward-looking” statements. Actual results may differ materially from the following discussion based on general conditions in the financial and commodity markets.

Interest Rate Risk

We have a $250 million unsecuredOur Credit Facility provides us with revolving loan commitments totaling $215 million. As of which $163.5January 3, 2023, $60 million is currentlywas outstanding thatand carries interest at a floating rate. We utilize the Credit Facility principally for letters of credit that are required to support our self-insurance programs, to fund a portion of our announced stockshare repurchase program, and cash dividends, and for working capital and construction requirements, as needed. We are exposed to interest rate risk through fluctuations in interest rates on

34


our obligations under the Credit Facility. Based on our current outstanding balance, a hypothetical 1% change in the interest rates under our Credit Facility would have an approximate $1.4$0.5 million annual impact on our net income.

Food and Commodity Price Risks

We purchase food, supplies and other commodities for use in our operations based upon market prices established with our suppliers. ManyOur business is dependent on frequent and consistent deliveries of these items. We may experience shortages, delays or interruptions due to inclement weather, natural disasters, labor issues or other operational disruptions or other conditions beyond our control such as cyber breaches or ransomware attacks at our suppliers, distributors or transportation providers. Additionally, many of the commodities purchased by us can be subject to volatility due to market supply and demand factors outside of our control, whether contracted for or not. Costs can also fluctuate due to government regulation. As a result of the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, we continue to experience distribution disruptions, commodity cost inflation and certain food and supply shortages. To manage this risk in part, we attempt to enter into fixed-price purchase commitments, with terms typically up to one year, for some of our commodity requirements. However, it may not be possible for us to enter into fixed-price contracts for certain commodities or we may choose not to enter into fixed-price contracts for certain commodities. We believe that substantially all of our food and supplies are available from several sources, which helps to diversify our overall commodity cost risk. We also believe that we have some flexibility and ability to increase certain menu prices, or vary certain menu items offered or promoted, in response to food commodity price increases. Some of our commodity purchase arrangements may contain contractual features that limit the price paid by establishing certain price floors or caps. We do not use financial instruments to hedge commodity prices, since our purchase arrangements with suppliers, to the extent that we can enter into such arrangements, help control the ultimate cost that we pay.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

See the Consolidated Financial Statements and other data attached hereto beginning on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of January 2, 2018,3, 2023, our disclosure controls and procedures are designed and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during our fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 2, 2018,3, 2023, based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013

35


framework) (“COSO”). Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 2, 2018.3, 2023.

Ernst & YoungKPMG LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm, has independently assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and its report is included herein.


36


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of
BJ’s Restaurants, Inc.:

Opinion on Internal Control overOver Financial Reporting

We have audited BJ’sBJ's Restaurants, Inc.’s and subsidiaries' (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of January 2, 2018,3, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria).Commission. In our opinion, BJ’s Restaurants, Inc. (the Company)the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 2, 2018,3, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO criteria.Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of BJ’s Restaurants, Inc.the Company as of January 2, 20183, 2023 and January 3, 2017, andDecember 28, 2021, the related consolidated statements of income,operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the periodthen ended, January 2, 2018 and the related notes (collectively, referred to as the “financial statements”) of the Companyconsolidated financial statements), and our report dated February 26, 201827, 2023 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.on those consolidated financial statements.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’sManagement's Report on Internal Control overOver Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, andrisk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ Ernst & YoungKPMG LLP

Irvine,Los Angeles, California

February 26, 201827, 2023


37


Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of control effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.

None.

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

We have adopted a Code of BusinessIntegrity, Ethics and a Code of Business Conduct (the “Code”) to promote honest and ethical conduct of our business, professional and personal relationships. The Code of Business Ethics covers all executives, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal financial and accounting officer. The Code of Business Conduct is applicable to allofficer, directors, executives and other employees.team members. A copy of our Code of Integrity, Ethics and Conduct is available on our website http:https://investors.bjsrestaurants.cominvestors.bjsrestaurants.com under Corporate Governance. We intend to post any amendments to or waivers from our Code of Business Ethics and Code of Business Conduct at this website location.

Information with respect to our executive officers is included in Part I, Item 1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Other information required by this Item is hereby incorporated by reference to the information contained in the Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which we expect to be filed with the SEC no later than 120 days after the close of the year ended January 2, 2018.3, 2023.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information contained in the Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which we expect to file with the SEC no later than 120 days after the close of the year ended January 2, 2018.3, 2023.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information contained in the Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which we expect to file with the SEC no later than 120 days after the close of the year ended January 2, 2018.3, 2023.

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information contained in the Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which we expect to file with the SEC no later than 120 days after the close of the year ended January 2, 2018.3, 2023.

See Part II, Item 5 – “Market for Registrant'sRegistrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities – Stock-Based Compensation Plan Information” for certain information regarding our equity compensation plans.


38


ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTINGACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information contained in the Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which we expect to file with the SEC no later than 120 days after the close of the year ended January 2, 2018.3, 2023.

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) (1) CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following documents are contained in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Balance Sheets at January 2, 20183, 2023 and January 3, 2017December 28, 2021

Consolidated Statements of IncomeOperations for Each of the Three Fiscal Years in the Period Ended January 2, 20183, 2023

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for Each of the Three Fiscal Years in the Period Ended January 2, 20183, 2023

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Each of the Three Fiscal Years in the Period Ended January 2, 20183, 2023

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(2)

FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(2)
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto.

39



(3)
EXHIBITS

(3)Exhibit

Number

EXHIBITS

Exhibit

Number

Description

3.1

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company.

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, incorporated by reference to ExhibitsExhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2007.10-K for the year ended January 2, 2018.

3.33.2

Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2005.

3.43.3

Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation, dated June 8, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of the Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2010.

4.13.4

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibits 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed on August 14, 2020.

4.1

Specimen Common Stock Certificate of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB‑2A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 22, 1996 (File No. 3335182‑LA) (as amended, the “Registration Statement”).

10.1*4.2

Description of the Securities,incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form 10-K filed on February 25, 2020.

10.1*

Form of Indemnification Agreement with Officers and Directors.

10.2*

BJ’s Restaurants, Inc. 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 24, 2015).

10.3*

Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan,Directors, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed on October 31, 2006.10-K for the year ended January 2, 2018.

10.4*10.2*

Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed on August 1, 2022.

10.3*

Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement under the Equity Incentive Plan,incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 10-K filed on February 25, 2020.

10.4*

Form of Notice of Grant of Stock Option under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Form 8-K filed July 1, 2005.

10.5*

Form of Non-Employee Director Stock Option Agreement under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 2006.

10.6*

Form of Non-Employee Director Notice of Grant of Stock Option under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 2006.

10.7*

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (non-GSSOP) for employees under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan,incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.110.7 to the Form 10-Q10-K filed on November 6, 2007.February 25, 2020.

10.8*

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Notice (non-GSSOP) for employees under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q filed on November 6, 2007.

10.9*

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (2012 BJ’s GSSOP) for employees under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2013.

10.10*

Form of Equity Award Certificate (2012 BJ’s GSSOP) for employees under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2013.

10.11*

Form of Stock Option Agreement (2012 BJ’s GSSOP) for employees under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2013.

10.12*

Form of Option Grant Notice (2012 BJ’s GSSOP) for employees under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2013.

10.13*

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for non-employee directors under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan,incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1510.13 to the Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2013.filed on February 25, 2020.

10.14*

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Certificate for non-employee directors under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2013.

10.15*

Employment Agreement, dated June 12, 2003, between the Company and Gregory S. Lynds, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 of the Form 10-K filed on or about March 14, 2008.

10.16*

Employment Agreement, dated April 6, 2010, between the Company and Gerald W. Deitchle, incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2010.


Exhibit

Number

Description

10.17*

Employment Agreement, dated September 6, 2005,June 30, 2021, between the Company and Gregory S. Levin, incorporated

by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of theto Form 10-Q8-K filed on November 3, 2005.July 6, 2021.

40


Exhibit

Number

Description

10.18*10.17*

Employment Agreement, effective March 1, 2011, between the Company and Kendra D. Miller, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of the Form 10-K filed on March 9, 2011.

10.19*10.18*

Employment Agreement dated October 28, 2012, between the Company and Gregory A. Trojan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed on October 29, 2012.

10.20*

Employment Agreement dated January 28, 2013, between the Company and Brian S. Krakower, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q filed on May 6, 2013.

10.21*10.19*

Consulting Agreement, dated February 1, 2013, between the Company and Gerald W. Deitchle, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q filed on May 6, 2013.

10.22*

Employment Agreement effective July 9, 2014, between the Company and Kevin E. Mayer, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q filed on November 3, 2014.

10.23*

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated August 8, 2017,December 30, 2021, between the Company and Gregory A. Trojan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8K8-K filed on August 8, 2017.January 4, 2022.

10.2410.20*

[Reserved]Form of Performance Stock Unit Agreement under the Equity Incentive Plan,incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to Form 10-K filed on February 25, 2020.

10.2510.21

[Reserved]

10.26

SecondFourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated November 18, 2016, between3, 2021, among the Company and Bank of America, N.A. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (incorporatedthe other lenders identified therein, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 18, 2016).8, 2021.

10.27*10.22*

BJ’s Restaurants, Inc. 2011 Performance Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 22, 2016.

10.28*10.23

Form of Performance Stock UnitAmended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, underdated November 24, 2020, by and among the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan,Company, SC 2018 Trust LLC and BJ’s Act III, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K filed November 30, 2020.

10.24

Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant in favor of SC 2018 Trust, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Form 10-Q8-K filed on May 6, 2014.4, 2020.

10.25

Amendment No. 1, dated November 24, 2020, to Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated May 5, 2020, issued by the Company in favor of BJ’s Act III, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Form 8-K filed November 30, 2020.

10.26

Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Company and certain funds and accounts advised by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., acting as investment adviser, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Form 8-K filed on May 4, 2020.

10.27

Form of Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and SC 2018 Trust, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Form 8-K filed on May 4, 2020.

21

List of Significant Subsidiaries.

2123.1

List of Significant Subsidiaries.

23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

3123.2

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

31

Section 302 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

32

Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

101101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File - The following materialscover page from BJ’s Restaurants, Inc.’s Quarterlythe Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2018,3, 2023 has been formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.is contained in Exhibit 101.

* Management contracts or compensation plans or arrangements in which directors or executive officers are eligible to participate.

Management contracts or compensation plans or arrangements in which directors or executive officers are eligible to participate.

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

Not applicable.

41



SIGNATURESSIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.

By:

/s/ Gregory A. TrojanS. Levin

February 26, 201827, 2023

Gregory A. TrojanS. Levin

Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Capacity

Date

By: /s/  GREGORY A. TROJAN

            Gregory A. Trojan

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

February 26, 2018

By: /s/ GREGORY S. LEVIN

            Gregory S. Levin

Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

February 27, 2023

By: /s/ THOMAS A. HOUDEK

            Thomas A. Houdek

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Principal

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

February 26, 201827, 2023

By: /s/ JACOB J. GUILD

            Jacob J. Guild

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

February 27, 2023

By: /s/ PETER A. BASSI

            Peter A. Bassi

Lead Independent Director

February 26, 201827, 2023

By: /s/ LARRY D. BOUTS

            Larry D. Bouts

Director

February 26, 201827, 2023

By: /s/ BINA CHAURASIA

            Bina Chaurasia

Director

February 27, 2023

By: /s/ JAMES A. DAL POZZO

            James A. Dal Pozzo

Director

February 26, 201827, 2023

By: /s/ GERALD W. DEITCHLE

            Gerald W. Deitchle

Chairman of the Board and Director

February 26, 201827, 2023

By: /s/ NOAH A. ELBOGEN

            Noah A. Elbogen

Director

February 26, 201827, 2023

By: /s/  WESLEY A. NICHOLS

            Wesley A. Nichols

Director

February 26, 2018

By: /s/ LEA ANNE S. OTTINGER

            Lea Anne S. Ottinger

Director

February 26, 201827, 2023

By: /s/ PATRICK D. WALSHKEITH E. PASCAL

            Patrick D. Walsh            Keith E. Pascal

Director

February 26, 201827, 2023

By: /s/ JULIUS W. ROBINSON, JR.

            Julius W. Robinson, Jr.

Director

February 27, 2023

By: /s/ JANET M. SHERLOCK

            Janet M. Sherlock

Director

February 27, 2023

By: /s/ GREGORY A. TROJAN

            Gregory A. Trojan

Director

February 27, 2023


42


BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Page

ReportReports of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmFirms

F‑1F-1

Consolidated Balance Sheets at January 2, 20183, 2023 and January 3, 2017December 28, 2021

F‑24

Consolidated Statements of IncomeOperations for Each of the Three Fiscal Years in the Period Ended January 2, 20183, 2023

F‑35

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for Each of the Three Fiscal Years in the Period Ended J
January 2, 20183, 2023

F‑46

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Each of the Three Fiscal Years in the Period Ended
January 2, 20183, 2023

F‑57

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F‑69


43


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of
BJ’s Restaurants, Inc.:

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of BJ’sBJ's Restaurants, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of January 2, 2018 and January 3, 2017,2023 and December 28, 2021, the related consolidated statements of income,operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the periodthen ended, January 2, 2018, and the related notes (collectively, referred to as the “financial statements”)consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company at January 2, 2018 and as of January 3, 2017,2023 and December 28, 2021, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the periodthen ended,January 2, 2018, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 2, 2018,3, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, (2013 framework) and our report dated February 26, 2018,27, 2023 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’sthese consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Evaluation of long-lived assets for impairment

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company assesses long-lived assets for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors considered include, but are not limited to, significant underperformance by a restaurant relative to historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in the manner of use of the assets or the strategy for the overall business, significant negative industry or economic trends, and the Company’s expectation to dispose of long-lived assets before the end of their previously estimated useful lives. The property and equipment, net, and operating lease asset balances as of January 3, 2023 were $507.1 million and $368.8 million, respectively.

We identified the evaluation of potential indicators of impairment of long-lived assets as a critical audit matter. Subjective auditor judgment was required to evaluate the Company’s assessment of whether any of the following were potential indicators for impairment: (1) restaurant-level cash flow results relative to historical and projected future operating results for underperforming restaurants, 2) significant changes in the manner of use of the assets or the strategy for the overall business, and 3) the impact of significant negative industry or economic trends on restaurant-level results.

F-1


The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls related to the Company’s long-lived asset impairment process, including controls related to the identification and evaluation of potential indicators of impairment. We assessed the Company’s identification and evaluation of potential indicators of impairment by:

comparing the restaurant-level cash flows of certain restaurants to historical operating results and projected future results
considering other events or changes in circumstances that impact restaurant-level operating results for certain restaurants
reading board of directors meeting minutes for significant changes in the manner of the use of the assets or the strategy of the overall business
considering available industry and economic information for significant negative trends.

/s/ KPMG LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.

Los Angeles, California

February 27, 2023

F-2


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of BJ’s Restaurants, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year ended December 29, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”) of BJ’s Restaurants, Inc. (the Company). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 29, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to frauderror or error.fraud. Our auditsaudit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our auditsaudit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provideaudit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2001.from 2001 to 2021.

Irvine, California

February 26, 2018March 1, 2021

F-3


BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

 

January 2, 2018

 

 

January 3, 2017

 

 

January 3, 2023

 

 

December 28, 2021

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

24,335

 

 

$

22,761

 

 

$

24,873

 

 

$

38,527

 

Accounts and other receivables, net

 

 

13,865

 

 

 

14,698

 

 

 

28,593

 

 

 

29,055

 

Inventories, net

 

 

10,514

 

 

 

9,907

 

 

 

11,887

 

 

 

11,579

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

11,615

 

 

 

11,324

 

 

 

16,905

 

 

 

11,654

 

Total current assets

 

 

60,329

 

 

 

58,690

 

 

 

82,258

 

 

 

90,815

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

589,844

 

 

 

601,324

 

 

 

507,116

 

 

 

506,111

 

Operating lease assets

 

 

368,784

 

 

 

365,244

 

Goodwill

 

 

4,673

 

 

 

4,673

 

 

 

4,673

 

 

 

4,673

 

Equity method investment

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes, net

 

 

38,312

 

 

 

24,902

 

Other assets, net

 

 

30,112

 

 

 

26,625

 

 

 

39,779

 

 

 

43,421

 

Total assets

 

$

684,958

 

 

$

691,312

 

 

$

1,045,922

 

 

$

1,035,166

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable (1)

 

$

25,275

 

 

$

31,145

 

Accounts payable

 

$

59,563

 

 

$

48,840

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

97,266

 

 

 

94,553

 

 

 

97,258

 

 

 

112,354

 

Current operating lease obligations

 

 

40,037

 

 

 

39,240

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

122,541

 

 

 

125,698

 

 

 

196,858

 

 

 

200,434

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

21,694

 

 

 

37,587

 

Deferred rent

 

 

32,487

 

 

 

30,424

 

Deferred lease incentives

 

 

52,843

 

 

 

54,119

 

Long-term operating lease obligations

 

 

432,676

 

 

 

436,016

 

Long-term debt

 

 

163,500

 

 

 

148,000

 

 

 

60,000

 

 

 

50,000

 

Other liabilities

 

 

33,164

 

 

 

20,587

 

 

 

10,873

 

 

 

14,945

 

Total liabilities

 

 

426,229

 

 

 

416,415

 

 

 

700,407

 

 

 

701,395

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, 5,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, no par value, 125,000 shares authorized and 20,485 and

22,332 shares issued and outstanding as of January 2, 2018 and

January 3, 2017, respectively

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, no par value, 125,000 shares authorized and 23,392 and
23,304 shares issued and outstanding as of January 3, 2023 and
December 28, 2021, respectively

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital surplus

 

 

68,904

 

 

 

66,200

 

 

 

74,459

 

 

 

72,513

 

Retained earnings

 

 

189,825

 

 

 

208,697

 

 

 

271,056

 

 

 

261,258

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

258,729

 

 

 

274,897

 

 

 

345,515

 

 

 

333,771

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

684,958

 

 

$

691,312

 

 

$

1,045,922

 

 

$

1,035,166

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

(1)

Included in accounts payable for fiscal years 2017 and 2016 is $6,537 and $5,782, respectively, of related party trade payables. See Note 11 for further information.


F-4


BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOMEOPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Revenues

 

$

1,031,782

 

 

$

993,052

 

 

$

919,597

 

 

$

1,283,926

 

 

$

1,087,038

 

 

$

778,510

 

Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and

amortization):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales (1)

 

 

268,707

 

 

 

251,460

 

 

 

226,942

 

 

 

349,645

 

 

 

288,110

 

 

 

195,573

 

Labor and benefits

 

 

371,220

 

 

 

345,370

 

 

 

317,050

 

 

 

483,367

 

 

 

401,408

 

 

 

305,628

 

Occupancy and operating (1)

 

 

219,863

 

 

 

204,583

 

 

 

192,739

 

 

 

306,150

 

 

 

267,888

 

 

 

220,889

 

General and administrative

 

 

55,447

 

 

 

55,406

 

 

 

53,827

 

 

 

73,333

 

 

 

67,957

 

 

 

54,663

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

68,665

 

 

 

64,275

 

 

 

59,417

 

 

 

70,385

 

 

 

72,753

 

 

 

73,124

 

Restaurant opening

 

 

3,873

 

 

 

6,977

 

 

 

6,562

 

 

 

3,644

 

 

 

1,483

 

 

 

1,201

 

Loss on disposal and impairment of assets

 

 

4,775

 

 

 

2,971

 

 

 

2,908

 

Gain on lease termination, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,910

)

Natural disaster and related

 

 

905

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Severance and legal settlements

 

 

423

 

 

 

369

 

 

 

 

Loss on disposal and impairment of assets, net

 

 

6,200

 

 

 

3,946

 

 

 

17,141

 

Gain on lease transactions, net

 

 

(3,318

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,278

)

Total costs and expenses

 

 

993,878

 

 

 

931,411

 

 

 

856,535

 

 

 

1,289,406

 

 

 

1,103,545

 

 

 

864,941

 

Income from operations

 

 

37,904

 

 

 

61,641

 

 

 

63,062

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(5,480

)

 

 

(16,507

)

 

 

(86,431

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expense, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other (expense) income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(4,501

)

 

 

(1,730

)

 

 

(1,015

)

 

 

(2,888

)

 

 

(5,002

)

 

 

(7,078

)

Gain from legal settlements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,284

 

Other income, net

 

 

1,987

 

 

 

1,180

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

2,327

 

 

 

1,275

 

Total other expense, net

 

 

(2,514

)

 

 

(550

)

 

 

(955

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

35,390

 

 

 

61,091

 

 

 

62,107

 

Total other expense

 

 

(2,828

)

 

 

(2,675

)

 

 

(3,519

)

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(8,308

)

 

 

(19,182

)

 

 

(89,950

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

 

(9,390

)

 

 

15,534

 

 

 

16,782

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

(12,384

)

 

 

(15,576

)

 

 

(32,065

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

44,780

 

 

$

45,557

 

 

$

45,325

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

4,076

 

 

$

(3,606

)

 

$

(57,885

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

2.10

 

 

$

1.91

 

 

$

1.76

 

 

$

0.17

 

 

$

(0.16

)

 

$

(2.74

)

Diluted

 

$

2.06

 

 

$

1.88

 

 

$

1.73

 

 

$

0.17

 

 

$

(0.16

)

 

$

(2.74

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

21,374

 

 

 

23,824

 

 

 

25,718

 

 

 

23,405

 

 

 

23,191

 

 

 

21,162

 

Diluted

 

 

21,772

 

 

 

24,233

 

 

 

26,231

 

 

 

23,662

 

 

 

23,191

 

 

 

21,162

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

(1)

Related party costs included in cost of sales are $83,554, $81,789 and $78,887 for fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. Related party costs included in operating and occupancy are $9,247, $8,880 and $8,378 for fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. See Note 11 for further information.

(1)
There were no related party costs included in cost of sales or occupancy and operating for fiscal 2022 or 2021. Related party costs included in cost of sales and occupancy and operating are $28,070 and $4,058 for fiscal year 2020, respectively. See Note 14 for further information.

F-5


BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(In thousands)

 

Common Stock

 

 

Capital

 

 

Retained

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Surplus

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Total

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Capital

 

 

Retained

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 30, 2014

 

 

26,229

 

 

$

93,971

 

 

$

54,217

 

 

$

200,501

 

 

$

348,689

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Surplus

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2019

 

 

19,149

 

 

$

 

 

$

67,062

 

 

$

223,225

 

 

$

290,287

 

Issuance of common stock and warrant, net

 

 

3,500

 

 

 

63,948

 

 

 

3,394

 

 

 

 

 

 

67,342

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

432

 

 

 

8,945

 

 

 

(534

)

 

 

 

 

 

8,411

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

Issuance of restricted stock units

 

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

(293

)

 

 

 

 

 

(293

)

 

 

163

 

 

 

7,728

 

 

 

(8,545

)

 

 

 

 

 

(817

)

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

(2,069

)

 

 

(95,549

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(95,549

)

Repurchase, retirement and reclassification of common stock

 

 

(495

)

 

 

(71,712

)

 

 

 

 

 

56,698

 

 

 

(15,014

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,680

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,680

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,820

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,820

 

Tax benefit from stock option exercises

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,220

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,220

 

Adjustment to dividends previously accrued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

28

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(57,885

)

 

 

(57,885

)

Balance, December 29, 2020

 

 

22,318

 

 

 

 

 

 

71,722

 

 

 

222,066

 

 

 

293,788

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

122

 

 

 

6,394

 

 

 

(1,883

)

 

 

 

 

 

4,511

 

Issuance of common stock, net

 

 

703

 

 

 

28,907

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,907

 

Issuance of restricted stock units

 

 

161

 

 

 

7,476

 

 

 

(7,967

)

 

 

 

 

 

(491

)

Reclassification of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

(42,777

)

 

 

 

 

 

42,777

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,641

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,641

 

Adjustment to dividends previously accrued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

21

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,606

)

 

 

(3,606

)

Balance, December 28, 2021

 

 

23,304

 

 

 

 

 

 

72,513

 

 

 

261,258

 

 

 

333,771

 

Issuance of restricted stock units

 

 

179

 

 

 

8,097

 

 

 

(8,478

)

 

 

 

 

 

(381

)

Repurchase, retirement and reclassification of common stock

 

 

(91

)

 

 

(8,097

)

 

 

 

 

 

5,712

 

 

 

(2,385

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,424

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,424

 

Adjustment to dividends previously accrued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

10

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45,325

 

 

 

45,325

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,076

 

 

 

4,076

 

Balance, December 29, 2015

 

 

24,672

 

 

 

7,367

 

 

 

63,290

 

 

 

245,826

 

 

 

316,483

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

88

 

 

 

2,931

 

 

 

(805

)

 

 

 

 

 

2,126

 

Issuance of restricted stock units

 

 

53

 

 

 

2,002

 

 

 

(2,325

)

 

 

 

 

 

(323

)

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

(2,481

)

 

 

(12,300

)

 

 

 

 

 

(82,686

)

 

 

(94,986

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,707

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,707

 

Tax benefit from stock option exercises

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

333

 

 

 

 

 

 

333

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45,557

 

 

 

45,557

 

Balance, January 3, 2017

 

 

22,332

 

 

 

 

 

 

66,200

 

 

 

208,697

 

 

 

274,897

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

57

 

 

 

1,886

 

 

 

(504

)

 

 

 

 

 

1,382

 

Issuance of restricted stock units

 

 

79

 

 

 

3,714

 

 

 

(4,036

)

 

 

 

 

 

(322

)

Repurchase and retirement of common stock

 

 

(1,983

)

 

 

(5,600

)

 

 

 

 

 

(61,322

)

 

 

(66,922

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,244

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,244

 

Cash dividends paid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,330

)

 

 

(2,330

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44,780

 

 

 

44,780

 

Balance, January 2, 2018

 

 

20,485

 

 

$

 

 

$

68,904

 

 

$

189,825

 

 

$

258,729

 

Balance, January 3, 2023

 

 

23,392

 

 

$

 

 

$

74,459

 

 

$

271,056

 

 

$

345,515

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


F-6


BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

44,780

 

 

$

45,557

 

 

$

45,325

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

4,076

 

 

$

(3,606

)

 

$

(57,885

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

68,665

 

 

 

64,275

 

 

 

59,417

 

 

 

70,385

 

 

 

72,753

 

 

 

73,124

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(16,486

)

 

 

7,073

 

 

 

5,319

 

Non-cash lease expense

 

 

33,541

 

 

 

31,482

 

 

 

29,058

 

Amortization of financing costs

 

 

221

 

 

 

511

 

 

 

85

 

Deferred income taxes, net

 

 

(13,410

)

 

 

(18,675

)

 

 

(26,391

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

6,946

 

 

 

5,527

 

 

 

5,395

 

 

 

10,098

 

 

 

10,331

 

 

 

9,791

 

Loss on disposal and impairment of assets

 

 

4,775

 

 

 

2,971

 

 

 

2,908

 

Gain on lease termination, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,910

)

Natural disaster and related

 

 

194

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on disposal and impairment of assets, net

 

 

6,200

 

 

 

3,946

 

 

 

17,141

 

Gain on lease transactions, net

 

 

(3,318

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,278

)

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts and other receivables

 

 

(210

)

 

 

9,904

 

 

 

(994

)

 

 

1,436

 

 

 

(2,425

)

 

 

63

 

Landlord contribution for tenant improvements

 

 

1,565

 

 

 

762

 

 

 

426

 

Inventories, net

 

 

(607

)

 

 

(1,014

)

 

 

(883

)

 

 

286

 

 

 

(386

)

 

 

396

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

(718

)

 

 

(5,065

)

 

 

1,477

 

 

 

(6,026

)

 

 

(2,699

)

 

 

(573

)

Other assets, net

 

 

(4,022

)

 

 

(5,257

)

 

 

(3,282

)

 

 

1,210

 

 

 

(1,792

)

 

 

(4,450

)

Accounts payable

 

 

(1,261

)

 

 

542

 

 

 

(1,983

)

 

 

4,056

 

 

 

7,489

 

 

 

16,784

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

2,652

 

 

 

10,692

 

 

 

11,274

 

 

 

(13,622

)

 

 

9,937

 

 

 

426

 

Deferred rent

 

 

2,063

 

 

 

2,797

 

 

 

2,947

 

Deferred lease incentives

 

 

(1,276

)

 

 

282

 

 

 

2,753

 

Operating lease obligations

 

 

(39,939

)

 

 

(43,458

)

 

 

(15,949

)

Other liabilities

 

 

(24

)

 

 

(687

)

 

 

35

 

 

 

(4,072

)

 

 

877

 

 

 

2,199

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

107,036

 

 

 

138,359

 

 

 

127,224

 

 

 

51,122

 

 

 

64,285

 

 

 

40,541

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(70,736

)

 

 

(109,363

)

 

 

(86,070

)

 

 

(78,606

)

 

 

(42,189

)

 

 

(43,325

)

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

 

17,905

 

 

 

4,511

 

 

 

3,478

 

 

 

6,699

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

7,609

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(52,831

)

 

 

(104,852

)

 

 

(82,592

)

 

 

(71,907

)

 

 

(42,168

)

 

 

(35,716

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings on line of credit

 

 

2,145,100

 

 

 

1,179,800

 

 

 

529,400

 

 

 

710,000

 

 

 

1,056,600

 

 

 

1,252,700

 

Payments on line of credit

 

 

(2,129,600

)

 

 

(1,132,300

)

 

 

(486,900

)

 

 

(700,000

)

 

 

(1,123,400

)

 

 

(1,278,900

)

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

333

��

 

 

4,220

 

Payments of debt issuance costs

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(791

)

 

 

(743

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net

 

 

 

 

 

28,907

 

 

 

67,342

 

Taxes paid on vested stock units under employee plans

 

 

(322

)

 

 

(323

)

 

 

(293

)

 

 

(381

)

 

 

(963

)

 

 

(817

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

1,382

 

 

 

2,126

 

 

 

8,411

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,511

 

 

 

27

 

Cash dividends paid

 

 

(2,269

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends accrued under stock compensation plans

 

 

(100

)

 

 

(118

)

 

 

(150

)

Repurchases of common stock

 

 

(66,922

)

 

 

(94,986

)

 

 

(95,549

)

 

 

(2,385

)

 

 

 

 

 

(15,014

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(52,631

)

 

 

(45,350

)

 

 

(40,711

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

7,131

 

 

 

(35,254

)

 

 

24,445

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

1,574

 

 

 

(11,843

)

 

 

3,921

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(13,654

)

 

 

(13,137

)

 

 

29,270

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

 

 

22,761

 

 

 

34,604

 

 

 

30,683

 

 

 

38,527

 

 

 

51,664

 

 

 

22,394

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

 

$

24,335

 

 

$

22,761

 

 

$

34,604

 

 

$

24,873

 

 

$

38,527

 

 

$

51,664

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

5,163

 

 

$

6,803

 

 

$

12,097

 

Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest

 

$

4,245

 

 

$

1,351

 

 

$

503

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment acquired and included in accounts payable

 

$

3,876

 

 

$

8,485

 

 

$

10,915

 

Stock-based compensation capitalized

 

$

298

 

 

$

180

 

 

$

285

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-7


BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

543

 

 

$

389

 

 

$

1,314

 

Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest

 

$

1,790

 

 

$

3,709

 

 

$

5,946

 

Cash paid for operating lease obligations

 

$

66,872

 

 

$

71,646

 

 

$

46,303

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash operating, investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities

 

$

38,501

 

 

$

22,036

 

 

$

27,604

 

Tenant improvement allowance receivable

 

$

2,000

 

 

$

3,000

 

 

$

4,163

 

Property and equipment acquired and included in accounts payable

 

$

14,888

 

 

$

8,221

 

 

$

4,640

 

Equity method investment in exchange for internally developed software

 

$

5,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Stock-based compensation capitalized

 

$

326

 

 

$

310

 

 

$

29

 

F-8


BJ’S RESTAURANTS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business

BJ’s Restaurants, Inc. (referred to herein as the “Company,” “BJ’s,” “we,” “us” and “our”) was incorporated in California on October 1, 1991, to assume the management of five “BJ’s Chicago Pizzeria” restaurants and to develop additional BJ’s restaurants. As of January 2, 2018, we3, 2023, we owned and operated 197216 restaurants located in 2629 states. Each of our restaurants is currently operated as a BJ’s Restaurant & Brewhouse®, BJ’s Restaurant & Brewery®, BJ’s Pizza & Grill® or BJ’s Grill®. During fiscal 2017,2022, we opened 10six new restaurants. Several and closed two restaurants. Four of our BJ’s Restaurant & Brewery® locations, in addition to our two brewpub locations in Texas, brew our signature, proprietary craft BJ’s beer.beer. All of our other restaurants receive their BJ’s beer either from one of our restaurant brewing operations, our Texas brewpubs and/or independent third partythird-party brewers using our proprietary recipes.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BJ’s Restaurants, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The financial statements presented herein include all material adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the period.

The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company had no components of other comprehensive income (loss) during any of the years presented, as such; a consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) is not presented.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions for the reporting period and as of the financial statement date. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Our fiscal year consists of 52 or 53 weeks and ends on the Tuesday closest to December 31 for financial reporting purposes. Fiscal year 20172022 ended on January 2, 20183, 2023 and consisted of 53 weeks of operations. Fiscal years 2021 and 2020 ended on December 28, 2021, and December 29, 2020, respectively, and consisted of 52 weeks of operations, fiscal year 2016 ended on January 3, 2017 and consisted of 53 weeks of operations and fiscal year 2015 ended on December 29, 2015 and consisted of 52 weeks of operations.

Segment Disclosure

The FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic No. 280, Segment Reporting,, establishes standards for disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers.guests. We currently operate in one operating segment: casual dining company-owned restaurants. Additionally, we operate in one geographic area: the United States of America.

Recently IssuedAdopted Accounting Standards

In February 2016,December 2019, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 842)740). This guidance requires the recognition of most leases on the balance sheetThe amendments in this update are intended to give investors, lenders, and other financial statement users a more comprehensive view of a company’s long-term financial obligations as well as the assets it owns versus leases. ASU 2016-02 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Currently, all of our restaurant and our restaurant support center leases are accounted for as operating leases, and therefore are not recorded within our balance sheet. We expect this adoption will result in a material increase in the assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets, but will likely have an insignificant impact on our consolidated statements of earnings. In preparation for the adoption of the guidance, we are implementing controls and key system changes to enable the preparation of financial information.

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, an amendment to ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers


(Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 provides a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services and expands related disclosure requirements. ASU 2016-10 clarifies ASU 2014-09 to address the potential for diversity in practice at the adoption. ASUs 2016-10 and 2014-09 are effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and early application is permitted.

The majority of our revenues are from food and beverage sales at our restaurants. ASU 2014-09 will not have an impact on revenue recognition related to food and beverage sales unless the sales are to a customer participating in our loyalty program. Currently, we measure our total loyalty rewards obligation based on the estimated number of customers who will ultimately claim the rewards earned under the program using the estimated cost of the rewards. Under this approach, we estimate the cost of a loyalty point based on the equivalent cost of the food and beverage earned by our customers. These expenses are accrued for and recorded as marketing expenses and are included in “Occupancy and operating” expenses on our Consolidated Statements of Income. Under ASU 2016-10, we will be required to allocate the transaction price between the goods delivered and the future goods that will be delivered, using the loyalty points earned, on a relative standalone selling price basis. The portion of the transaction price allocated to the future loyalty rewards will be recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as revenue when the related loyalty rewards are redeemed. Upon adoption, we will no longer record a marketing expense related to loyalty points earned.

In addition to the impact onsimplify the accounting for loyalty points, ASU 2014-09 requires gift card breakage to be recognized as revenue in proportion to the pattern of gift card redemptions exercisedincome taxes by our customers. Currently, the Company records breakage income within other (expense) income and not within revenue.

The new guidance may be applied retrospectively to each prior period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings as of the date of adoption (modified retrospective approach). We have elected the modified retrospective adoption method and plan to adopt this guidanceremoving certain exceptions in the existing guidance and simplify areas such as franchise taxes, recognition of deferred taxes for goodwill, separate entity financial statements, and interim recognition of enactment of tax laws or tax rate changes. We adopted ASU 2019-12 on December 30, 2020, the first quarterday of fiscal 2018. We do not expect the2021. The adoption of this guidance tostandard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes (Topic 740). This guidance required deferred tax liabilities and assets to be classified as non-current in a classified balance sheet. This update was effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption was permitted. As of January 3, 2017, we had reported a net deferred income tax liability of $36.8 million, consisting of a current deferred income tax asset of $18.4 million and a non-current deferred income tax liability of $55.2 million. We adopted ASU 2015-17 during the first quarter of fiscal 2017; therefore, our reported $36.8 million deferred income tax liability, as of January 3, 2017, has been reclassified as $0.8 million within ‘Other assets, net” and as “Deferred income taxes” of $37.6 million on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (Topic 718). This guidance changed how companies account for certain aspects of share-based payments to employees. Companies are now required to recognize the difference between the estimated and the actual tax impact of awards within the income statement when the awards veststatements or are settled, and additional paid-in capital (“APIC”) pools are eliminated. This ASU also impacted the classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and the classification of share-based transactions within the statement of cash flows. We adopted ASU 2016-09 during the first quarter of fiscal 2017. The impact of the adoption of this standard was $0.08 million of additional income tax expense within our consolidated financial statements.related disclosures.

Reclassifications

As a result of the adoption of ASU 2015-17, reclassifications of financial statement amounts have been made to the prior period to conform to the current period’s presentation. The adoption of this standard resulted in the reclassification of $18.4 million from current to long-term deferred taxes on January 3, 2017.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments and money market funds with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased. Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair market value.


Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments which subject us to a concentration of credit risk principally consist of cash and cash equivalents.equivalents and receivables. We currently maintain our day-to-day operating cash balances with a major financial institution. At times, our operating cash balances may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limit.

InventoriesF-9


Concentration of Supplier Risk

We rely on a leading foodservice distributor to deliver the majority of our food products to our restaurants. We also have an agreement with the largest nationwide foodservice distributor of fresh produce in the United States to service most of our restaurants and, where licensed, to distribute our proprietary craft beer to our restaurants. In instances where these parties fail to perform their obligations, we may be unable to find alternative suppliers.

Inventories

Inventories are comprised primarily of food and beverage products and are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term, including reasonably assured renewal periods or exercised options, of the respective lease, whichever is shorter. Renewals and betterments that materially extend the life of an asset are capitalized while maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. Internal costs associated with the acquisition, development and construction of our restaurants are capitalized and allocated to the projects which they relate. When property and equipment are sold or otherwise disposed of, the asset accounts and related accumulated depreciation or amortization accounts are relieved, and any gain or loss is included in earnings. Additionally, any interest capitalized for new restaurant construction is included in “Property and equipment, net” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Depreciation and amortization are recorded using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

Furniture and fixtures

310 years

Equipment

5‑510 years

Brewing equipment

10-20 1-20 years

Building improvements

the shorter of 20 years or the remaining lease term

Leasehold improvements

the shorter of the useful life or the lease term,

including reasonably assured renewal periods

Goodwill

Goodwill

We perform impairment testing annually, during the fourth quarter, and more frequently if factors and circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. When evaluating goodwill for impairment, we first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of our reporting unit is less than its carrying value. We currently have one reporting unit, which is casual dining company-owned restaurants in the United States of America. If it is concluded that thisthe fair value of our reporting unit is less than the case,goodwill carrying value, we estimate the fair value of the reporting unit and compare it to the carrying value of the reporting unit, including goodwill. If the carrying value of the reporting unit is greater than the estimated fair value, an impairment charge is recorded for the difference between the implied fair value of goodwill and its carrying amount. To calculate the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill, the fair value of the reporting unit is first allocated to all of the other assets and liabilities of that unit based on their relative fair values. The excess of the reporting unit’s fair value over the amount assigned to its other assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. This adjusted carrying value becomes the new goodwill accounting basis value. WeBased on our impairment assessment, we did notnot record any impairment to goodwill during fiscal 2017, 20162022, 2021 or 2015.2020.

Intangible Assets

Definite-lived intangible assets are comprised of trademarks and are amortized over their estimated useful lives of ten years. Definite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment when facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying values may not be recoverable. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are not subject to amortization and tested for impairment when facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying values may not be recoverable. We did not record any impairment of intangible assets during fiscal 2017, 2016 or 2015. Intangible assets are included in “Other assets, net” on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Long-Lived Assets

We assess the potential impairment of our long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. TheseThe assets are generally reviewed for impairment in total as well as on a restaurant by restaurant basis.level basis, and inclusive of property and equipment and lease right-of-use assets; or at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets. Factors considered include, but are not limited to, significant underperformance by the restaurant relative to expected historical or projected future operating results,results; significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business, andbusiness; significant negative industry or economic trends. Thetrends; or our expectation to dispose of long-lived assets before the end of their previously estimated useful lives. We use the undiscounted cash flow method to assess the recoverability is


assessedof potentially impaired long-lived assets by comparing the carrying value of the assetassets to the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. assets. If the carrying amount is greater thanvalue of the anticipatedassets exceeds the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets, an impairment charge is recorded asrecognized for the difference betweenamount by which the carrying amount andvalue exceeds the assetsfair value of the assets. We measure the fair value by discounting estimated fair value. Infuture cash flows using

F-10


assumptions that are consistent with what a market participant would use. As a result of this analysis, in fiscal 2015,2022, we recorded a $9.3 million impairment expensecharge to operating income. During the third quarter of $0.4fiscal 2021, we determined that our Pasadena, California was impaired and we recorded a $2.2 millionrelated charge to operating income for the reduction inamount by which the carrying value of twothe restaurant’s assets exceeded its fair value estimated using the discounted cash flow method. We closed our Pasadena restaurant during the first quarter of 2022. In fiscal 2020, we recorded a $13.7 million charge to operating income related to impairment expenses.

Self-Insurance Liability

We retain large deductibles or self-insured retentions for a portion of our underperforming BJ’s Pizza & Grill® restaurants, whichgeneral liability insurance and our team member workers’ compensation programs. We maintain coverage with a third-party insurer to limit our total exposure for these programs. The accrued liability associated with these programs is included in “Loss on disposal of assets and impairments”based on our Consolidated Statementsestimate of Income. We didthe ultimate costs within our retention amount to settle known claims as well as claims incurred but not incur an impairment expense in fiscal 2017 or 2016.yet reported to us (“IBNR claims”) as of the balance sheet dates. Our estimated liability is based on information provided by a third-party actuary, combined with our judgments regarding a number of assumptions and factors, including the frequency and severity of claims, our loss development factors, loss cost, history, case jurisdiction, related legislation, and our claims settlement practice. Significant judgment is required to estimate IBNR claims as parties have yet to assert such claims.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues from food and beverage sales at restaurants are recognized when payment is tendered at the point-of-sale.tendered. Amounts paid with a credit card are recorded in accounts and other receivables until payment is collected.collected from the credit card processor. We sell gift cards which do not have an expiration date and we do not deduct non-usage fees from outstanding gift card balances. Revenues from the sale of gift cardsGift card sales are deferredrecorded as a liability and recognized as revenues upon redemption. Deferredredemption in our restaurants.

Based on historical redemption rates, a portion of our gift card revenue, included in “Accrued expenses” on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, was $15.0 millionsales is not expected to be redeemed and $13.0 millionis recognized as of January 2, 2018 and January 3, 2017, respectively. We recognizegift card “breakage” over time. Estimated gift card breakage income when the likelihood of the redemption of the cards becomes remote, which is typically 24 months after original issuance. Gift card breakage income is recorded in “Other income, net”as “Revenues” on our Consolidated Statements of Income.Operations and recognized in proportion to our historical redemption pattern, unless there is a legal obligation to remit the unredeemed gift cards to government authorities.

Our “BJ’s Premier Rewards Plus” guest loyalty program enables participants to earn points for qualifying purchases that can be redeemed for food and beverages in the future. We allocate the transaction price between the goods delivered and the future goods that will be delivered, on a relative standalone selling price basis, and defer the revenues allocated to the points, less expected expirations, until such points are redeemed.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales is comprised of food and beverage costs, including the cost to produce and distribute our proprietary craft beer, soda and ciders. The components of cost of sales are variable and typically fluctuate directly with sales volumes, but may be impacted by changes in commodity prices or promotional activities.

Sales Taxes

Revenues are presented net of sales tax collected. The obligations to the appropriate tax authorities are included in other accrued expenses until the taxes are remitted to the appropriate taxing authorities.

Advertising Costs

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense for fiscal 2017, 2016,2022, 2021 and 20152020 was approximately $21.0$21.3 million, $18.9$14.7 million and $20.5$13.2 million, respectively. Advertising costs are primarily included in “Occupancy and operating” expenses on our Consolidated Statements of Income.Operations.

Customer Loyalty Program

Our “BJ’s Premier Rewards” customer loyalty program enables participants to earn points for each qualifying purchase. The points can then be redeemed for rewards including food discounts and other items. We measure our total rewards obligation based on the estimated number of customers that will ultimately earn and claim rewards under the program, and record the estimated related expense as reward points accumulate. These expenses are accrued for and recorded as marketing expenses and are included in “Occupancy and operating” expenses on our Consolidated Statements of Income.

Income Taxes

We utilize the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes are recognized based on the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year-end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The provision for income taxes represents the tax payable for the period and the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

We provide for income taxes based on our expected federal and state tax liabilities. Our estimates include, but are not limited to, effective federal, state and local income tax rates, allowable tax credits for items such as FICA taxes paid on reported tip

F-11


income and estimates related to depreciation expense allowable for tax purposes. We usually file our income tax returns several months after our fiscal year-end. All tax returns are subject to audit by federal and state governments for years after the returns are filed and could be subject to differing interpretations of the tax laws.


We recognize the impact of a tax position in our financial statements if that position is more likely than not of being sustained through an audit, based on the technical merits of the position. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are included in income“Income tax expense.(benefit) expense” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Restaurant Opening Expense

Restaurant payroll, supplies, training, other start-up costs and rent expense incurred prior to the opening of a new restaurant are expensed as incurred.

Leases

Gain on Lease Termination

On August 3, 2015, the landlordWe determine if a contract contains a lease at inception. Our material operating leases consist of our Century City, California restaurant notified us that they were exercising their right to terminate our lease in return for a $6.0 million termination fee. Our Century City restaurant was located at The Westfield Century City Mall, which was being significantly reconfiguredlocations and renovated, requiring the restaurant to be closed by the end of January 2016. As a result of the forced lease termination, in fiscal 2015, we recorded a $6.0 million termination fee receivable in accordance with our lease provision. This fee, offset by the remaining net book value of the restaurants fixed assets, resulted in a $2.9 million net gain. In January 2016, we received the $6.0 million termination fee from the landlord.

Leases

We lease the majority of our restaurant locations. We account for our leases in accordance withoffice space. U.S. GAAP which requirerequires that our leases be evaluated and classified as operating or capitalfinance leases for financial reporting purposes. The classification evaluation begins at the commencement date, and the lease term used for thisin the evaluation includes the non-cancellable period for which we have the right to use the underlying asset, together with renewal option periods when the exercise of the renewal option can beis reasonably assuredcertain and failure to exercise thesuch option would result in an economic penalty. All of our restaurant leases and office space are classified as operating leases. We have elected to account for lease and non-lease components as a single lease component for office and beverage gas equipment. We do not have any finance leases.

We have elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for all classes of underlying assets. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less that do not include an option to purchase the underlying asset that we are reasonably certain to exercise are not recorded on the balance sheet. Expense for short-term leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

We disburse cash for leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures and equipment to build out and equip our leased premises. Tenant improvement allowance incentives may be available to partially offset the cost of developing and opening ourthe related restaurants, pursuant to agreed-upon terms in our leases. Tenant improvement allowances can take the form of cash payments upon the opening of the related restaurants, full or partial credits against minimum or percentage rents otherwise payable by us, or a combination thereof. All tenant improvement allowances received by us are recorded as a deferredcontra operating lease incentiveasset and amortized over the term of the lease. The related cash received from the landlord is reflected as “Landlord contribution for tenant improvements” within the “Cash flow from operating activities” section of our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

The lease term used for straight-line rent expense is calculated from the commencement date (the date we obtaintake possession of the leased premisespremises) through the lease termination date.date (including any options where exercise is reasonably certain and failure to exercise such option would result in an economic penalty). We expense rent from possessioncommencement date through the restaurant openingopen date as restaurant opening expense within our statement of operations.preopening expense. Once a restaurant opens for business, we record straight-line rent over the probable lease termexpense plus any additional variable contingent rent expense to the extent it exceeds the minimum rent obligation peris due under the lease agreement.

Cash rent payments are not typically due under the terms of our leases duringThere is potential for variability in the rent holiday period, which begins on the possessioncommencement date and ends on the restaurant opening date.open date, during which no cash rent payments are typically due under the terms of the lease. Factors that may affect the length of the rent holiday period includegenerally pertain to construction related delays. Extension of the rent holiday period due to delays in a restaurant opening will result in greater preopening rent expense recognized during the rent holiday period and lesser occupancy expense during the remainderrest of the lease term (post-opening).

For leases that containWe record a lease liability equal to the present value of future payments discounted at the estimated fully collateralized incremental borrowing rate (discount rate) corresponding with the lease term. Our lease liability calculation is the total rent payable during the lease term, including rent escalations in which the amount of future rent can be reasonably calculated, we recordis certain or fixed on the total rent payable under the lease on a straight-line basis over the probable term of the lease (including the rent holiday period beginning upon our possession of the premises)premises, and any fixed payments stated in the lease). Differences between rentThis liability is reduced monthly by the minimum rents paid, offset by the imputed interest. A corresponding operating lease asset is also recorded equaling the initial amount of the lease liability, plus any lease payments made to the lessor before or at the lease commencement date and any initial direct costs incurred, less any lease incentives received. Monthly, this asset is reduced by the straight-line rent, expense are recorded as deferred rent.offset by the imputed interest. Certain leases contain provisions that require additional rent payments based upon a restaurant’srestaurant sales volume (“contingent rent”variable lease cost”). Contingent rent is accrued each period based onas the actual sales,liabilities are incurred, in addition to the straight-line rent expense noted above. This results in some variability in occupancy expense as a percentage of revenues over the term of the lease in restaurants where we pay contingent rent. We monitor for events or changes in circumstances that require reassessment of our leases. When a reassessment results in the re-measurement of a lease liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the operating lease asset.

Management makes judgments regarding the probablereasonably certain lease term and incremental borrowing rate for each restaurant property lease, and applies these selected terms consistently to each lease. These judgmentswhich can impact the classification and accounting for a lease as capitalfinance or operating, the calculation ofrent holiday and/or

F-12


escalations in payments that are taken into consideration when calculating straight-line rent, and the term over which leasehold improvements for each restaurant are amortized. These judgments produce materially different amounts of depreciation, amortization and rent expense than would be reported if different lease terms were used.


Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share is computedcalculated by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. DilutedPotentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of diluted net (loss) per share since they have an anti-dilutive effect, yet potentially dilutive shares are included in the computation of diluted net income per shareshare. The number of diluted shares reflects the potential dilution that could occur if holders of in-the-money stock options issued by usand warrants were to sellexercise their right to convert these instruments into common stock at set prices were exercised and ifthe restrictions on restricted stock units issued by us(“RSUs”) were to lapse (collectively, equity awards) usinglapse. Additionally, performance-based RSUs are considered contingent shares; therefore, at each reporting date we determine the treasury stock method. Performance-based restricted stock units have been excluded from theprobable number of shares that will vest and include these contingently issuable shares in our diluted share calculation unless they are antidilutive. Once these performance-based RSUs vest, they are included in our basic net income (loss) per share computation because the performance-based criteria have not yet been met.calculation.

The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, including the number of dilutive equity awards that were included in the dilutive net income per share computation (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income for basic and diluted net income per share

 

$

44,780

 

 

$

45,557

 

 

$

45,325

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

4,076

 

 

$

(3,606

)

 

$

(57,885

)

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic

 

 

21,374

 

 

 

23,824

 

 

 

25,718

 

 

 

23,405

 

 

 

23,191

 

 

 

21,162

 

Dilutive effect of equity awards

 

 

398

 

 

 

409

 

 

 

513

 

 

 

257

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted

 

 

21,772

 

 

 

24,233

 

 

 

26,231

 

 

 

23,662

 

 

 

23,191

 

 

 

21,162

 

At January 2, 2018, January 3, 2017,2023, December 28, 2021, and December 29, 2015,2020, there were approximately 0.61.9 million, 0.30.7 million, and 0.21.1 million shares of common stock equivalents, respectively, that have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share because they are anti-dilutive. Included in the calculation of common stock equivalents were warrants to purchase 876,949 shares, which were also anti-dilutive at January 3, 2023, and December 28, 2021. The warrants were dilutive at December 29, 2020.

Stock‑Based Compensation

Under our shareholder approved stock-based compensation plans,plan, we have granted incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, and restricted stock units (“RSUs”), including performance and time-based restricted stock units, that generally vest over three to five years. Incentive and non-qualified stock options expire ten years from the date of grant. We have also granted performance-based restricted stock units under our shareholder approved stock-based compensation plan that vest after three years based on achievement of certain performance targets. Stock-based compensation is recordedmeasured in accordance with U.S. GAAP based on the underlying estimated fair value of the awards granted. In valuingTo value stock options on the grant date, we are requiredutilize the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which requires us to make certain assumptions and judgments regarding the inputs to the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.inputs. These inputsjudgments include expected volatility, risk freerisk-free interest rate, expected option life, and dividend yield and expected vesting percentage.yield. These estimations and judgments involveare determined by us using many different variables that, in many cases, are outside of our control. ChangesThe changes in these variables or trends, including stock price volatility and risk-free interest rate, may significantly impact the compensation cost recognized for these grantsgrant date fair value at initial recognition resulting in a significant impact to our financial results. The tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for stock options (excess tax benefits) are classified as “Cash flows from financing cash flowsactivities” within our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.Flows and “Income tax (benefit) expense” within the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the period realized.

2. Revenue Recognition

Revenue recognized on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the redemption of gift cards and loyalty rewards deferred at the beginning of each respective fiscal year were as follows (in thousands):

2.

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Revenue recognized from gift card liability

 

$

14,978

 

 

$

9,220

 

 

$

10,883

 

Revenue recognized from guest loyalty program

 

$

7,510

 

 

$

8,816

 

 

$

8,734

 

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3. Accounts and Other Receivables

Accounts and other receivables consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

January 3, 2023

 

 

December 28, 2021

 

Credit cards

 

$

6,532

 

 

$

6,658

 

Third-party gift card sales

 

 

4,611

 

 

 

3,886

 

Tenant improvement allowances

 

 

4,060

 

 

 

5,813

 

Third-party delivery

 

 

3,983

 

 

 

2,495

 

Income taxes

 

 

4,377

 

 

 

7,255

 

Employee Retention Tax Credit

 

 

3,911

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

1,119

 

 

 

2,948

 

 

 

$

28,593

 

 

$

29,055

 

 

 

January 2, 2018

 

 

January 3, 2017

 

Credit cards

 

$

5,723

 

 

$

5,272

 

Third party gift card sales

 

 

3,669

 

 

 

3,016

 

Tenant improvement allowances

 

 

2,952

 

 

 

4,517

 

Income taxes

 

 

145

 

 

 

1,255

 

Other

 

 

1,376

 

 

 

638

 

 

 

$

13,865

 

 

$

14,698

 


3.4. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

January 3, 2023

 

 

December 28, 2021

 

Land

 

$

2,507

 

 

$

4,462

 

Building improvements

 

 

404,769

 

 

 

391,660

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

321,384

 

 

 

306,582

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

 

170,450

 

 

 

162,970

 

Equipment

 

 

369,222

 

 

 

345,293

 

 

 

 

1,268,332

 

 

 

1,210,967

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(792,061

)

 

 

(729,483

)

 

 

 

476,271

 

 

 

481,484

 

Construction in progress

 

 

30,845

 

 

 

24,627

 

Property and equipment, net

 

$

507,116

 

 

$

506,111

 

 

 

January 2, 2018

 

 

January 3, 2017

 

Land

 

$

5,701

 

 

$

10,933

 

Building improvements

 

 

362,986

 

 

 

344,450

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

256,415

 

 

 

240,811

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

 

136,771

 

 

 

128,582

 

Equipment

 

 

283,265

 

 

 

258,356

 

 

 

 

1,045,138

 

 

 

983,132

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(464,661

)

 

 

(404,702

)

 

 

 

580,477

 

 

 

578,430

 

Construction in progress

 

 

9,367

 

 

 

22,894

 

Property and equipment, net

 

$

589,844

 

 

$

601,324

 

4.5. Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

January 3, 2023

 

 

December 28, 2021

 

Payroll related

 

$

23,006

 

 

$

34,625

 

Workers’ compensation and general liability

 

 

22,258

 

 

 

21,048

 

Deferred revenue from gift cards

 

 

14,417

 

 

 

19,499

 

Deferred loyalty revenue

 

 

3,129

 

 

 

3,949

 

Insurance related

 

 

4,191

 

 

 

4,909

 

Sales taxes

 

 

8,097

 

 

 

5,965

 

Other taxes

 

 

3,555

 

 

 

5,398

 

Other current rent related

 

 

2,384

 

 

 

2,031

 

Utilities

 

 

2,850

 

 

 

2,231

 

Merchant cards

 

 

2,376

 

 

 

1,770

 

Maintenance related

 

 

1,330

 

 

 

398

 

Other

 

 

9,665

 

 

 

10,531

 

 

 

$

97,258

 

 

$

112,354

 

 

 

January 2, 2018

 

 

January 3, 2017

 

Payroll related

 

$

24,861

 

 

$

26,374

 

Workers’ compensation

 

 

19,026

 

 

 

19,834

 

Deferred revenue from gift cards

 

 

14,955

 

 

 

12,968

 

Sales taxes

 

 

7,117

 

 

 

7,044

 

Other taxes

 

 

7,232

 

 

 

5,578

 

Deferred lease incentives - current

 

 

4,595

 

 

 

4,568

 

Other current rent related

 

 

2,469

 

 

 

2,908

 

Utilities

 

 

2,177

 

 

 

1,981

 

Customer loyalty program

 

 

3,080

 

 

 

2,780

 

Merchant cards

 

 

1,643

 

 

 

1,782

 

Other

 

 

10,111

 

 

 

8,736

 

 

 

$

97,266

 

 

$

94,553

 

6. Leases

5. Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

We lease our restaurant and office facilities under non-cancelable operating leases with remaining terms ranging from approximately 10 to 20 years and renewal options ranging from 5 to 20 years. Rent expense for fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015 was $44.7 million, $42.8 million, and $39.4 million, respectively.

We have certain operating leases that contain fixed rent escalation clauses or rent escalation clauses in whichLease costs included on the amountConsolidated Statements of Operations consisted of the future rent can be calculated. Total rent due for these leases is expensed on a straight-line basis over each respectivefollowing (in thousands):

F-14


 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Lease cost

 

$

60,163

 

 

$

57,807

 

 

$

55,996

 

Variable lease cost

 

 

3,445

 

 

 

1,739

 

 

 

142

 

Total lease costs

 

$

63,608

 

 

$

59,546

 

 

$

56,138

 

Weighted-average lease term resulting in deferred rentand discount rate was as follows:

 

 

January 3, 2023

 

December 28, 2021

Weighted-average remaining lease term

 

11.5 Years

 

12.0 Years

Weighted-average discount rate

 

5.7

 

5.6

Operating lease obligation maturities as of approximately $32.5 million and $30.4 million at January 2, 2018 and January 3, 2017, respectively. The deferred rent will be amortized to rent expense over each respective lease term.

A number of our leases require us to pay contingent rent based on a percentage of sales above a specified minimum. Total contingent rent included within rent expense for fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015 was approximately $3.1 million, $3.8 million, and $3.6 million, respectively.


Future minimum annual rent payments under non-cancelable operating leases are2023 were as follows (in thousands):

2018

 

$

46,766

 

2019

 

 

45,336

 

2020

 

 

44,505

 

2021

 

 

43,747

 

2022

 

 

42,578

 

Thereafter

 

 

380,591

 

 

 

$

603,523

 

2023

 

$

66,032

 

2024

 

 

62,606

 

2025

 

 

58,109

 

2026

 

 

56,500

 

2027

 

 

53,656

 

Thereafter

 

 

300,376

 

Total lease payments

 

 

597,279

 

Less: imputed interest

 

 

(124,566

)

Present value of operating lease obligations

 

$

472,713

 

Additionally,In response to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations, from April 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020, we have entered intosuspended the payment of rent and did not make lease payments under our existing lease agreements relatedfor the majority of our leases. During the suspension of payments, we continued to recognize expenses and liabilities for lease obligations and corresponding lease assets on the balance sheet in accordance with ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842).

We negotiated lease payment deferrals and rent concessions for the majority of our leases. The negotiated concessions primarily were in the form of rent deferrals (full or partial) or abatements. In accordance with the relief issued in April 2020 by the FASB titled ASC Topic 842 and ASC Topic 840, Accounting for Lease Concessions Related to the constructionEffects of future restaurants with commencement dates subsequent to January 2, 2018. Our aggregate future commitment relating to these leases is $7.7 million and isthe COVID-19 Pandemic, we did not includedrecognize contractual rent concessions as a lease contract modification when the total payments required by the modified contract were substantially the same or less than the total payments required by the original contract. Lease concessions that provided a substantial increase in the above future minimum annual rent payments.rights of the lessor or our obligations under the lease were accounted for as lease modifications in accordance with ASC Topic 842.

7. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

We are subject to lawsuits, administrative proceedings and demands that arise in the ordinary course of our business and which typically involve claims from customers, employeesguests, team members and others related to operational, employment, real estate and intellectual property issues common to the foodservice industry. A number of these claims may exist at any given time. We are self-insured for a portion of our general liability, and our employeeteam member workers’ compensation and employment practice liability insurance requirements. We maintain coverage with a third partythird-party insurer to limit our total exposure. We believe that most of our customerteam member claims will be covered by our general liability insurance, subject to coverage limits and the portion of such claims that are self-insured. Punitive damages awards and employeeteam member unfair practice claims, however, are not covered by our general liability insurance. To date, we have not been ordered to pay punitive damages with respect to any claims, but there can be no assurance that punitive damages will not be awarded with respect to any future claims. We could be affected by adverse publicity resulting from allegations in lawsuits, claims and proceedings, regardless of whether these allegations are valid or whether we are ultimately determined to be liable. We currently believe that the final disposition of these typestype of lawsuits, proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. It is possible, however, that our future results of operations for a particular quarter or fiscal year could be impacted by changes in circumstances relating to lawsuits, proceedings or claims.

F-15


Letters of Credit

We have irrevocable standby letters of credit outstanding, as required under our workers’ compensation insurance arrangements, of $14.4$16.2 million as of January 2, 2018.3, 2023. Our standby letters of credit automatically renew each October 31 for one year unless 30 days’ notice, prior to such renewal date, is given by the financial institution that provides the letters. The standby letters of credit issued under our Credit Facility reduce the amount available for borrowing.

6.Purchase Commitments

Purchase obligations, which include inventory purchases, equipment purchases, information technology and other miscellaneous commitments, were $15.1 million and $21.1 million at January 3, 2023 and December 28, 2021, respectively. These purchase obligations are primarily due within three years and recorded as liabilities when goods are received or services rendered.

8. Long-Term Debt

Line of Credit

On November 3, 2021, we entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“Credit Facility”) with Bank of America, N.A. (“BofA”), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and certain other parties to amend and restate our revolving line of credit (the “Line of Credit”) to improve the pricing, extend the maturity date, change the interest reference rate, eliminate certain financial covenants and conditions, and reset other financial covenants starting with the fourth quarter of 2021.

Our Credit Facility which matures on November 18, 2021,3, 2026, and provides us with revolving loan commitments totaling $250$215 million, which may be increased up to $315 million, of which $50$50 million may be used for the issuance of letters of credit. Availability under the Credit Facility is reduced by outstanding letters of credit, which are used to support our self-insurance programs. Our obligations under the Credit Facility are unsecured. As ofOn January 2, 2018,3, 2023, there were borrowings of $163.5$60.0 million and letters of credit totaling approximately $14.4of $16.2 million outstanding, leaving $138.8 million available to borrow.

Borrowings under the Line of Credit Facility. Available borrowings under the Credit Facility were $72.1 million as of January 2, 2018. The Credit Facility bearsbear interest at our choice of LIBORan annual rate equal to either (a) the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index rate (“BSBY”) plus a percentage not to exceed 1.75%2.00% (with a floor on BSBY of 0.00%), or at(b) a percentage not to exceed 1.00% above a Base Rate equal to the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1.00%, (ii) BofA’s Prime Rate, (iii) the BSBY rate ranging from Bank of America’s prime rate to 0.75% above Bank of America’s prime rate, basedplus 1.00%, and (iv) 1.00%, in either case depending on ourthe level of lease and debt obligations of the Company as compared to EBITDA plus lease expenses. The weighted average interest rate during fiscal 20172022, and 2021 was approximately 2.3%.3.7% and 4.0%, respectively.

The Credit Facility is secured by the Company’s assets and contains provisions requiring us to maintain compliance with certain covenants, including a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and a Lease Adjusted Leverage Ratio. At January 2, 2018,3, 2023, we were in compliance with these covenants.

Pursuant to the Line of Credit, we are required to pay certain customary fees and expenses associated with maintenance and use of the Line of Credit, including letter of credit issuance fees, unused commitment fees and interest, which are payable monthly. Interest expense and commitment fees under the Credit Facility were approximately $4.5$2.9 million, $1.7$5.0 million and $1.0$7.1 million for fiscal 2017, 20162022, 2021 and 2015,2020, respectively. We also capitalized approximately $0.1$0.3 million and $0.2$0.1 million of interest expense related to new restaurant construction during fiscal 20172022 and 2016, respectively.2021. Additionally, in fiscal 2021, we capitalized approximately $0.8 million of fees related to the amended and modified credit agreement, which are amortized over the remaining term of the Credit Facility.

9. Fair Value Measurements

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs in measuring fair value. Fair value measurements are estimated based on valuation techniques and inputs categorized as follows:


Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market activity exists, therefore requiring the Company to develop its own assumptions.

7.

F-16


There were no transfers among levels within the fair value hierarchy during the year ended January 3, 2023. The following table presents the fair values for our financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis (in thousands):

 

 

Level

 

January 3, 2023

 

 

December 28, 2021

 

Deferred compensation plan - liabilities

 

1

 

$

10,111

 

 

$

14,170

 

The Company’s financial statements include cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables, accounts payable, and accrued expenses for which the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to their short-term maturity. At January 3, 2023 and December 28, 2021, the fair value of our amended revolving credit facility approximated its carrying value since it is a variable rate credit facility (Level 2).

10. Shareholders’ Equity

Private Placement

On May 5, 2020, we completed the sale of $70 million of our common stock to certain funds and accounts advised by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., acting as investment adviser, and to Act III Holdings, LLC (“Act III,” and collectively “the investors”). The investors purchased a total of 3,500,000 shares of BJ’s Restaurants common stock for $20.00 per share in a private placement under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company also issued a five year warrant to purchase 875,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $27.00 per share to Act III. The warrant expires on May 4, 2025, five years following the issuance.

We accounted for the common stock and the warrant issued based on their relative fair values. The fair value of the warrant was estimated using the Black-Scholes pricing model. We recorded the net proceeds of $64.0 million related to the 3,500,000 shares of common stock to “Retained earnings” and the net proceeds of $3.4 million related to the warrant to “Capital surplus” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

At-the-Market Offering

On January 21, 2021, we sold 703,399 shares of our common stock at $42.65 per share for cash proceeds of $30.0 million (before commission and other fees) through an at-the market (“ATM”) offering program. As a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained in ACT III’s warrant, the number of shares issuable upon exercise of such warrant was adjusted to 876,949 and the exercise price was adjusted to $26.94.

Preferred Stock

We are authorized to issue 5.0 million shares of one or more series of preferred stock and we are authorized to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions to be granted to, or imposed upon, any such series, including the voting rights, redemption provisions (including sinking fund provisions), dividend rights, dividend rates, liquidation rates, liquidation preferences, conversion rights and the description and number of shares constituting any wholly unissued series of preferred stock. No shares of preferred stock were issued or outstanding at January 2, 20183, 2023 or January 3, 2017.December 28, 2021. We currently have no plans to issue shares of preferred stock.

Common Stock

Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held of record. Pursuant to the requirements of California law, shareholders are entitled to accumulate votes in connection with the election of directors. Shareholders of our outstanding common stock are entitled to receive dividends if and when declared by the Board of Directors. We have no plans

Cash Dividends

Due to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

Cash Dividends

On October 24, 2017,COVID-19 pandemic, our Board of Directors authorized and declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.11 per share of common stock payable on December 4, 2017, to shareholders of record at the close of business on November 13, 2017. While we intend to paysuspended quarterly cash dividends any future decisions to pay, increase or decreaseuntil it is determined that resumption of dividend payments is in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders. As such, the only cash dividends will be reviewed quarterlypaid during fiscal 2022 and declared by the Board of Directors at its discretion. Our Credit Facility contains, and debt instruments that we enter into in the future may contain, covenants that place limitations on the amount of2021 were related to dividends we may pay.(declared prior to fiscal 2020) which vested under our stock compensation plans.

Stock Repurchases

During fiscal 2017,2022, we repurchased and retired approximately 2.0 million91,000 shares of our common stock at an average price of $33.74$26.12 per share for a total of $66.9$2.4 million, which is recorded as a reduction in common stock, with any excess charged to retained earnings. In March 2017,These repurchases are the first since the program was suspended in the first quarter of 2020. As of January 3,

F-17


2023, we have approximately $22.1 million remaining under the current $500 million share repurchase plan approved by our Board of Directors approved an expansion of the authorized share repurchase program by $50 million to $400 million in the aggregate. As of January 2, 2018, approximately $42.5 million remains available for additional repurchases under our share repurchase program.Directors. Repurchases may be made at any time.

8.11. Income Taxes

Income tax (benefit) expensebenefit for the last three fiscal years consists of the following (in thousands):

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

647

 

 

$

2,776

 

 

$

(5,360

)

State

 

 

379

 

 

 

323

 

 

 

(314

)

 

 

 

1,026

 

 

 

3,099

 

 

 

(5,674

)

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(12,653

)

 

 

(16,872

)

 

 

(21,403

)

State

 

 

(757

)

 

 

(1,803

)

 

 

(4,988

)

 

 

 

(13,410

)

 

 

(18,675

)

 

 

(26,391

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit

 

$

(12,384

)

 

$

(15,576

)

 

$

(32,065

)

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

4,631

 

 

$

6,034

 

 

$

8,161

 

State

 

 

2,465

 

 

 

2,427

 

 

 

3,302

 

 

 

 

7,096

 

 

 

8,461

 

 

 

11,463

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(15,727

)

 

 

6,869

 

 

 

5,278

 

State

 

 

(759

)

 

 

204

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

(16,486

)

 

 

7,073

 

 

 

5,319

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

$

(9,390

)

 

$

15,534

 

 

$

16,782

 


Income tax expensebenefit for the last three fiscal years differs from the amount that would result from applying the federal statutory rate as follows:

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Income tax at statutory rates

 

 

(21.0

)%

 

 

(21.0

)%

 

 

(21.0

)%

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

(10.4

)

 

 

(5.0

)

 

 

(5.2

)

Permanent differences

 

 

17.3

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

0.3

 

Income tax credits

 

 

(156.8

)

 

 

(58.9

)

 

 

(5.1

)

Return to provision

 

 

(4.3

)

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

 

Prior year tax credit true-up

 

 

14.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.4

)

Benefit from net operating loss carryback

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

(5.2

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

6.8

 

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

 

Other, net

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

(149.1

)%

 

 

(81.2

)%

 

 

(35.6

)%

F-18


 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Income tax at statutory rates

 

 

35.0

%

 

 

35.0

%

 

 

35.0

%

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

3.5

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

3.7

 

Permanent differences

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

Income tax credits

 

 

(18.7

)

 

 

(10.6

)

 

 

(9.4

)

Prior year tax credit true-up

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

(3.1

)

Change in statutory rate

 

 

(44.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other, net

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

(26.5

)%

 

 

25.4

%

 

 

27.0

%

The net deferred tax liability at January 2, 2018 and January 3, 2017 were presented as follows on the balance sheet:

 

 

January 2, 2018

 

 

January 3, 2017

 

Other assets

 

$

1,408

 

 

$

816

 

Deferred tax liability

 

 

(21,694

)

 

 

(37,587

)

Net deferred income tax liability

 

$

(20,286

)

 

$

(36,771

)

The components of the deferred income tax asset (liability) consist of the following (in thousands):

 

January 2, 2018

 

 

January 3, 2017

 

 

January 3, 2023

 

 

December 28, 2021

 

Deferred income tax asset:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gift cards

 

$

2,047

 

 

$

1,521

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

8,936

 

 

 

13,752

 

 

$

11,887

 

 

$

11,803

 

Other

 

 

1,639

 

 

 

2,193

 

 

 

3,192

 

 

 

5,305

 

Deferred Revenues

 

 

7,039

 

 

 

6,255

 

Deferred revenues

 

 

28

 

 

 

28

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

4,767

 

 

 

6,152

 

 

 

4,596

 

 

 

4,123

 

Deferred rent

 

 

7,977

 

 

 

11,637

 

Operating lease liability

 

 

122,982

 

 

 

123,544

 

Income tax credits

 

 

3,266

 

 

 

6,559

 

 

 

56,780

 

 

 

41,826

 

Net operating losses

 

 

1,196

 

 

 

785

 

 

 

7,347

 

 

 

5,569

 

Other

 

 

1,714

 

 

 

2,071

 

State tax

 

 

472

 

 

 

985

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

72

 

Subtotal current deferred income tax asset

 

 

39,053

 

 

 

51,910

 

Valuation Allowance

 

 

(161

)

 

 

(266

)

Total current deferred income tax asset

 

 

38,892

 

 

 

51,644

 

Gross deferred income tax asset

 

 

206,892

 

 

 

192,270

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(1,151

)

 

 

(586

)

Deferred income tax asset, net of valuation allowance

 

 

205,741

 

 

 

191,684

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax liability:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

 

(53,964

)

 

 

(80,842

)

 

 

(51,659

)

 

 

(52,371

)

Intangible assets

 

 

(1,400

)

 

 

(2,085

)

 

 

(2,895

)

 

 

(1,646

)

Operating lease assets

 

 

(108,307

)

 

 

(108,333

)

Smallwares

 

 

(3,814

)

 

 

(5,488

)

 

 

(4,568

)

 

 

(4,432

)

Total non-current deferred income tax liability

 

 

(59,178

)

 

 

(88,415

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred income tax liability

 

$

(20,286

)

 

$

(36,771

)

Deferred income tax liability

 

 

(167,429

)

 

 

(166,782

)

Net deferred income tax asset

 

$

38,312

 

 

$

24,902

 

At January 2, 2018,3, 2023, we had federal and California income tax credit carryforwards of approximately $3.3$55.9 million and $1.2$0.8 million, respectively, consisting primarily of the credit for FICA taxes paid on reported employeeteam member tip income and California enterprise zone credits. The FICA tax credits will begin to expire in 20362038, and the California enterprise zone credits will begin to expire in 2023.2023.

At January 3, 2023, we have a federal net operating loss (“NOL”) of approximately $4.0 million and state NOLs of approximately $142.8 million that will expire over various periods beginning 2023.

We have completed a thorough analysis of our ability to use our federal and state tax credit and net operating loss carry forwards. As of January 2, 2018,3, 2023 and January 3, 2017,December 28, 2021, we have determined that no valuation allowance is required against federal tax credit carryforwards; however, we have recorded a valuation allowance against certain state net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards of $0.2$1.2 million and $0.3$0.6 million, respectively, net of the federal benefit which are not more likely than not


to be realized prior to expiration. We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of January 2, 2018 andAt January 3, 2017,2023 and December 28, 2021, we had accrued $0.1$0.1 million for interest and penalties with respect to uncertain tax positions.

As of January 2, 2018,3, 2023, unrecognized tax benefits recorded was approximately $1.5$1.2 million, of which approximately $1.0$1.1 million, if reversed would impact our effective tax rate. We anticipate no change in our liability for unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve-month period.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year

 

$

1,245

 

 

$

2,998

 

 

$

2,173

 

 

$

1,198

 

 

$

1,333

 

 

$

1,345

 

Increases for tax positions taken in prior years

 

 

110

 

 

 

126

 

 

 

474

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

190

 

Decreases for tax positions taken in prior years

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(2,037

)

 

 

 

 

 

(29

)

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(291

)

Increases for tax positions taken in the current year

 

 

200

 

 

 

188

 

 

 

386

 

 

 

91

 

 

 

69

 

 

 

89

 

Lapse in statute of limitations

 

 

(35

)

 

 

(30

)

 

 

(35

)

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(184

)

 

 

 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at end of year

 

$

1,516

 

 

$

1,245

 

 

$

2,998

 

 

$

1,249

 

 

$

1,198

 

 

$

1,333

 

Our uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that remain subject to examination by tax agencies. As of January 2, 2018,3, 2023, the earliest tax year still subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service is 2014.2015. The earliest year still subject to examination by a significant state or local taxing jurisdiction is 2013.2018.

F-19


Tax Reform Act

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) was signed into law substantially amending the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The TCJA made significant changes to the taxation of corporations such as a reduction in the highest corporate marginal tax rate from 35% to 21%, additional limitations on certain deductions for executive compensation, introducing an additional capital investment deduction, modifying rules for the deduction of interest expense, and modifying the rules regarding the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards.

The SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 118 providing guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the TCJA. To the extent that a company's accounting for certain income tax effects of the TCJA is incomplete, but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, then the company must record a provisional estimate in the financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately prior to the enactment of the TCJA.

We have reviewed and will continue to monitor the impact the legislation has on our business. As of January 2, 2018, we recorded a tax benefit of $15.7 million related to the re-measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities at the new federal income tax rate provided by the TCJA. In addition, we will benefit from the ability to immediately expense the majority of capital expenditures placed in service after September 27, 2017. In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin 118, as of December 31, 2017, we have not completed our accounting for the tax effect of the enactment of the TCJA; however we have made a reasonable estimate of the impact on our deferred tax balances.

9.12. Stock-Based Compensation Plans

Our current shareholder approved stock-based compensation plan is the 2005BJ’s Restaurants, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan, (as amended from time to time, “the Plan”). Under the Plan, we may issue shares of our common stock to employees,team members, officers, directors and consultants. We have historically granted incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock and performance and time-based restricted stock units. Stock options and stock appreciation rights, if any, are charged against the Plan share reserve on the basis of one share for each share granted. Other typesAll options granted under the Plan expire within 10 years of grants, includingtheir date of grant. Grants of restricted stock, RSUs, performance shares and performance units, (“RSUs”),if any, are currently charged against the Plan share reserve on the basis of 1.5 shares for each share granted. The Plan also contains other limits on the terms of incentive grants such as limits on the number that can be granted to an employeea team member during any fiscal year. All options granted under the Plan expire within 10 years of their date of grant.

Under the Plan, we issue non-qualified stock options as well as time-based and performance-based RSUs and non-qualified stock options to vice presidents and above.above on an annual basis, as well as new hires who are given the option between receiving their full grant as a time-based RSU or split evenly between non-qualified stock options and time-based RSUs. We issue time-based RSUs and/or non-qualified stock options to other select support employees.team members, and we issue time-based RSUs to non-employee members of our Board of Directors. We also issue RSUs, and previously issued non-qualified stock options, in connection with the BJ’s Gold Standard Stock Ownership Program (the “GSSOP”). The GSSOP is a long-term equity incentive program for our restaurant general managers, executive kitchen mangers,managers, directors of operations


and directors of kitchen operations. GSSOP grants are dependent on the length of each participant’s service with us and position. All GSSOP participants are required to remain in good standing during their servicevesting period.

The Plan permits usour Board of Directors to set the vesting terms and exercise period for awards at our discretion.their discretion; however, the grant of awards with no minimum vesting period or a vesting period less than one year may not exceed 5% of the total number of shares authorized under the Plan. Stock options and time-based RSUs vest ratably over one, three or five years for non-GSSOP participants and either cliff vest at three or five years or cliff vest at 33%33% on the third anniversary and 67%67% on the fifth anniversary for GSSOP participants. Performance-based RSUs generally cliff vest on the third anniversary of the grant date in an amount from 0%0% to 150%225% of the grant quantity, dependent on the level of performance target achievement.

On January 15, 2021, our Board of Directors approved special fully-vested restricted stock grants, in lieu of cash bonuses to Restaurant Support Center team members at the Vice President and Director levels. These grants were in amounts designed to approximate a portion of their potential incentive compensation, which was approximately $0.5 million.

The following table presents the stock-based compensation recognized within our consolidated financial statements (in thousands):

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Labor and benefits

 

$

1,877

 

 

$

1,786

 

 

$

1,427

 

General and administrative

 

$

5,069

 

 

$

3,741

 

 

$

3,968

 

Capitalized (1)

 

$

298

 

 

$

180

 

 

$

285

 

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Labor and benefits

 

$

2,886

 

 

$

2,748

 

 

$

2,755

 

General and administrative

 

$

7,212

 

 

$

7,583

 

 

$

7,036

 

Capitalized (1)

 

$

326

 

 

$

310

 

 

$

29

 

(1) Capitalized stock-based compensation relates to our restaurant development personnel and is included in “Property and equipment, net” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(1)

Capitalized stock-based compensation relates to our restaurant development personnel and is included in “Property and equipment, net” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Stock Options

The fair value of each stock option grant was estimated on the grant date of grant using the Black‑Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Expected volatility

 

 

63.5

%

 

 

60.8

%

 

 

33.5

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

1.6

%

Expected option life

 

5 years

 

 

5 years

 

 

5 years

 

Dividend yield

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

%

Fair value of options granted

 

$

17.15

 

 

$

23.22

 

 

$

10.38

 

F-20


 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Expected volatility

 

 

34.7

%

 

 

35.8

%

 

 

37.0

%

Risk free interest rate

 

 

1.87

%

 

 

1.51

%

 

 

1.39

%

Expected option life

 

5 years

 

 

5 years

 

 

5 years

 

Dividend yield

 

 

1.60

%

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

Fair value of options granted

 

$

12.02

 

 

$

14.08

 

 

$

16.33

 

TheUnder our stock-based compensation plan the exercise price of oura stock options under our stock-based compensation planoption is required to equal or exceed the market close fair value of our sharescommon stock at market close on the option grant date or the most recent trading day when grants take place on market holidays. The following table presents stock option activity:

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

Options Exercisable

 

 

 

Shares
(in thousands)

 

 

Weighted
Average Exercise
Price

 

 

Shares
(in thousands)

 

 

Weighted
Average Exercise
Price

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

645

 

 

$

41.09

 

 

 

340

 

 

$

38.96

 

 

 

5.5

 

Granted

 

 

161

 

 

$

38.37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(1

)

 

$

35.45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(4

)

 

$

38.82

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 29, 2020

 

 

801

 

 

$

40.56

 

 

 

503

 

 

$

39.91

 

 

 

5.2

 

Granted

 

 

117

 

 

$

45.50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(129

)

 

$

37.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(14

)

 

$

44.11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 28, 2021

 

 

775

 

 

$

41.77

 

 

 

519

 

 

$

41.02

 

 

 

5.0

 

Granted

 

 

111

 

 

$

31.57

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(62

)

 

$

40.71

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at January 3, 2023

 

 

824

 

 

$

40.48

 

 

 

601

 

 

$

41.57

 

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

Options Exercisable

 

 

 

Shares

(in thousands)

 

 

Weighted

Average Exercise

Price

 

 

Shares

(in thousands)

 

 

Weighted

Average Exercise

Price

 

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual Life

 

Outstanding at December 30, 2014

 

 

1,522

 

 

$

25.62

 

 

 

1,008

 

 

$

21.46

 

 

 

4.2

 

Granted

 

 

175

 

 

$

47.38

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(432

)

 

$

19.46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(41

)

 

$

35.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 29, 2015

 

 

1,224

 

 

$

30.59

 

 

 

729

 

 

$

25.41

 

 

 

4.9

 

Granted

 

 

146

 

 

$

41.78

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(88

)

 

$

24.03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(55

)

 

$

40.56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at January 3, 2017

 

 

1,227

 

 

$

31.95

 

 

 

802

 

 

$

27.73

 

 

 

4.5

 

Granted

 

 

173

 

 

$

36.08

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(57

)

 

$

24.07

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(32

)

 

$

38.83

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at January 2, 2018

 

 

1,311

 

 

$

32.68

 

 

 

926

 

 

$

30.02

 

 

 

4.0

 


Information relating to significant option groups outstanding as of January 2, 2018,3, 2023, is as follows (shares in thousands):

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

Options Exercisable

 

Range of

Exercise Prices

 

Outstanding

 

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual Life

 

 

Weighted

Average Exercise

Price

 

 

Exercisable

 

 

Weighted

Average Exercise

Price

 

$9.37 – $12.78

 

 

34

 

 

 

0.81

 

 

$

10.51

 

 

 

34

 

 

$

10.51

 

$18.86 – $18.86

 

 

274

 

 

 

1.99

 

 

$

18.86

 

 

 

274

 

 

$

18.86

 

$22.14 – $30.05

 

 

134

 

 

 

5.35

 

 

$

28.35

 

 

 

93

 

 

$

27.70

 

$30.39 – $34.24

 

 

99

 

 

 

5.28

 

 

$

33.40

 

 

 

87

 

 

$

33.50

 

$34.29 – $34.29

 

 

245

 

 

 

4.92

 

 

$

34.29

 

 

 

245

 

 

$

34.29

 

$34.89 – $35.78

 

 

31

 

 

 

4.60

 

 

$

35.60

 

 

 

24

 

 

$

35.68

 

$35.95 – $35.95

 

 

151

 

 

 

9.04

 

 

$

35.95

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$37.03 – $42.41

 

 

149

 

 

 

7.36

 

 

$

41.28

 

 

 

59

 

 

$

40.27

 

$42.94 – $47.04

 

 

167

 

 

 

6.28

 

 

$

46.29

 

 

 

95

 

 

$

46.03

 

$48.64 – $52.98

 

 

27

 

 

 

5.86

 

 

$

51.39

 

 

 

16

 

 

$

50.83

 

$9.37 – $52.98

 

 

1,311

 

 

 

5.21

 

 

$

32.68

 

 

 

926

 

 

$

30.02

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

Options Exercisable

 

Range of
 Exercise Prices

 

Outstanding

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life

 

 

Weighted
Average Exercise
Price

 

 

Exercisable

 

 

Weighted
Average Exercise
Price

 

$16.27 – $30.05

 

 

39

 

 

 

4.32

 

 

$

27.91

 

 

 

26

 

 

$

29.24

 

$32.27 – $32.27

 

 

89

 

 

 

9.03

 

 

$

32.27

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$33.15 – $35.45

 

 

16

 

 

 

1.20

 

 

$

34.03

 

 

 

16

 

 

$

34.03

 

$35.95 – $35.95

 

 

87

 

 

 

4.03

 

 

$

35.95

 

 

 

86

 

 

$

35.95

 

$37.10 – $37.58

 

 

14

 

 

 

6.76

 

 

$

37.44

 

 

 

8

 

 

$

37.41

 

$37.70 – $37.70

 

 

130

 

 

 

5.03

 

 

$

37.70

 

 

 

130

 

 

$

37.70

 

$38.24 – $38.24

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.50

 

 

$

38.24

 

 

 

1

 

 

$

38.24

 

$38.90 – $38.90

 

 

132

 

 

 

7.03

 

 

$

38.90

 

 

 

86

 

 

$

38.90

 

$39.33 – $46.91

 

 

153

 

 

 

6.30

 

 

$

44.79

 

 

 

85

 

 

$

43.92

 

$47.04 – $53.22

 

 

163

 

 

 

4.22

 

 

$

50.74

 

 

 

163

 

 

$

50.74

 

$16.27 – $53.22

 

 

824

 

 

 

5.67

 

 

$

40.48

 

 

 

601

 

 

$

41.57

 

As of January 2, 2018,3, 2023, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock options was $3.0approximately $2.0 million, which is generally expected to be recognized over the next five years.three years.

F-21


Time-Based Restricted Stock Units

The following table presents time-based restricted stock unit activity:

 

Shares

(in thousands)

 

 

Weighted

Average

Fair Value

 

Outstanding at December 30, 2014

 

 

427

 

 

$

34.66

 

 

Shares
(in
thousands)

 

 

Weighted
Average
Fair Value

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

509

 

 

$

43.65

 

Granted

 

 

148

 

 

$

47.99

 

 

 

270

 

 

$

29.14

 

Vested or released

 

 

(89

)

 

$

29.75

 

 

 

(156

)

 

$

43.20

 

Forfeited

 

 

(57

)

 

$

39.43

 

 

 

(37

)

 

$

42.51

 

Outstanding at December 29, 2015

 

 

429

 

 

$

39.63

 

Outstanding at December 29, 2020

 

 

586

 

 

$

37.14

 

Granted

 

 

155

 

 

$

40.82

 

 

 

260

 

 

$

45.05

 

Vested or released

 

 

(63

)

 

$

39.47

 

 

 

(147

)

 

$

41.96

 

Forfeited

 

 

(61

)

 

$

42.12

 

 

 

(80

)

 

$

36.93

 

Outstanding at January 3, 2017

 

 

460

 

 

$

39.75

 

Outstanding at December 28, 2021

 

 

619

 

 

$

39.35

 

Granted

 

 

200

 

 

$

35.72

 

 

 

368

 

 

$

28.44

 

Vested or released

 

 

(89

)

 

$

42.34

 

 

 

(165

)

 

$

40.59

 

Forfeited

 

 

(71

)

 

$

39.51

 

 

 

(93

)

 

$

35.24

 

Outstanding at January 2, 2018

 

 

500

 

 

$

37.72

 

Outstanding at January 3, 2023

 

 

729

 

 

$

34.10

 

The fair value of our time-based RSUs is equal to the fair value of our common stock at market close on the date of grant or the most recent trading day when grants take place on market holidays. The fair value of each time-based RSU is expensed over the vesting period (e.g., one, three or five years). As of January 2, 2018,3, 2023, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested RSUs was approximately $9.0$11.5 million, which is generally expected to be recognized over the next five years.years.


Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units

The following table presents performance-based restricted stock unit activity:

 

Shares

(in thousands)

 

 

Weighted

Average

Fair Value

 

Outstanding at December 30, 2014

 

 

30

 

 

$

32.49

 

 

Shares
(in
thousands)

 

 

Weighted
Average
Fair Value

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

105

 

 

$

41.42

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

42

 

 

$

38.90

 

Vested or released

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

(29

)

 

$

35.95

 

Forfeited

 

 

(1

)

 

$

32.49

 

 

 

(9

)

 

$

35.95

 

Outstanding at December 29, 2015

 

 

29

 

 

$

32.49

 

Outstanding at December 29, 2020

 

 

109

 

 

$

42.39

 

Granted

 

 

32

 

 

$

42.41

 

 

 

46

 

 

$

46.91

 

Vested or released

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

(35

)

 

$

37.70

 

Forfeited

 

 

(7

)

 

$

36.37

 

 

 

(8

)

 

$

44.14

 

Outstanding at January 3, 2017

 

 

54

 

 

$

37.87

 

Outstanding at December 28, 2021

 

 

112

 

 

$

45.60

 

Granted

 

 

40

 

 

$

35.95

 

 

 

52

 

 

$

32.27

 

Vested or released

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

(27

)

 

$

53.22

 

Forfeited

 

 

(26

)

 

$

39.12

 

 

 

(14

)

 

$

40.06

 

Outstanding at January 2, 2018

 

 

68

 

 

$

38.68

 

Outstanding at January 3, 2023

 

 

123

 

 

$

38.89

 

The fair value of our performance-based RSUs is equal to the fair value of our common stock at market close on the date of grant or the most recent trading day when grants take place on market holidays. The fair value of each performance-based RSU is expensed, based on management’s current estimate of the level that the performance goal will be achieved. As of January 2, 2018,3, 2023, based on the target level of performance, the total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested performance-based RSUs was approximately $1.1$2.0 million, which is generally expected to be recognized over the next three years.years.

10. Employee13. Benefit Plans

We maintain a voluntary, contributory 401(k) plan for eligible employees. Employeesteam members. Team members may elect to contribute up to the IRS maximum for the plan year. Additionally, eligible participants may also elect catch-up contributions as provided for by the IRS. Our executive officers and other highly compensated employeesteam members are not eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan. Employee

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Team member contributions are matched by us at a rate of 33%33% for the first 6%6% of deferred earnings.earnings; however, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, employer matching was suspended during fiscal 2020 and resumed during fiscal 2021. We contributed approximately $0.6$0.6 million, $0.5$0.5 million and $0.6$0.2 million in fiscal 2017, 2016,2022, 2021 and 2015,2020, respectively.

We also maintain a non-qualified deferred compensation plan (the “DCP”) for our executive officers and other highly compensated employees,team members, as defined in the DCP, who are otherwise ineligible for participation in our 401(k) plan. The DCP allows participating employeesteam members to defer the receipt of a portion of their base compensation and up to 100%100% of their eligible bonuses. Additionally, the DCP allows for a voluntary company match as determined by our compensation committee. During fiscal 2017,2022, there were no Company contributions made or accrued. We pay for related administrative costs, which were not significantmaterial during fiscal 2017. Employee2022. Team member deferrals are deposited into a rabbi trust, and the funds are generally invested in individual variable life insurance contracts owned by us that are specifically designed to informally fund savings plans of this nature. Our investment in variable life insurance contracts, reflected in “Other assets, net” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, was $7.8$10.1 million and $6.2$14.3 million as of January 2, 20183, 2023 and January 3, 2017,December 28, 2021, respectively. Our obligation to participating employees,team members, included in “Other liabilities” on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, was $7.5$10.1 million and $6.0$14.2 million as of January 2, 20183, 2023 and January 3, 2017,December 28, 2021, respectively. All income and expenses related to the rabbi trust are reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Income.Operations.

11.14. Related Party Transactions

Jacmar Companies

James Dal Pozzo, the former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Jacmar Companies (“Jacmar”), is a member of our Board of Directors. Jacmar, through its affiliation with DMA,Distribution Market Advantage (“DMA”), a consortium of large, regional food distributors located throughout the United States, is currentlywas our largest distributor of food, beverage, paper products and supplies. Insupplies from 2006 we began usingthrough June 30, 2020, when our contract with DMA to deliver the majority of our food products to our restaurants. In July 2017,expired. Effective June 1, 2020, after conducting a marketan extensive request for proposal process and evaluation, we entered into a new five-yearan agreement with US Foods, replacing DMA. The new agreement expires in July 2023.

Through June 2022.

30, 2020, Jacmar servicesserviced our restaurants in California and Nevada, while other DMA distributors serviceserviced our restaurants in all other


states. Under the terms of our agreement with DMA, Jacmar iswas required to sell products to us at the same prices as the other DMA distributors. Jacmar doesdid not provide us with any produce, liquor, wine or beer products, all of which arewere provided by other third partythird-party vendors and are included in “Cost of sales” on ourthe Consolidated Statements of Income.Operations. Effective July 1, 2020, with the expiration of our DMA agreement, Jacmar is no longer considered a related party.

The cost of food, beverage, paper products and supplies provided by Jacmar included within “Cost of sales” and “Occupancy and operating” expensesrestaurant operating costs consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Cost of sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Third party suppliers

 

$

185,153

 

 

 

68.9

%

 

$

169,671

 

 

 

67.5

%

 

$

148,055

 

 

 

65.2

%

Third-party suppliers

 

$

349,645

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

288,110

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

167,503

 

 

 

85.6

%

Jacmar

 

 

83,554

 

 

 

31.1

 

 

 

81,789

 

 

 

32.5

 

 

 

78,887

 

 

 

34.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

 

 

 

28,070

 

 

 

14.4

 

Cost of sales

 

$

268,707

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

251,460

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

226,942

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

349,645

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

288,110

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

195,573

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Occupancy and operating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Third party suppliers

 

$

210,616

 

 

 

95.8

%

 

$

195,703

 

 

 

95.7

%

 

$

184,361

 

 

 

95.7

%

Third-party suppliers

 

$

306,150

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

267,888

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

216,831

 

 

 

98.2

%

Jacmar

 

 

9,247

 

 

 

4.2

 

 

 

8,880

 

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

8,378

 

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

 

 

 

4,058

 

 

 

1.8

 

Occupancy and operating

 

$

219,863

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

204,583

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

192,739

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

306,150

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

267,888

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

220,889

 

 

 

100.0

%

BJ's Act III, LLC

The amounts includedOn January 17, 2022, we entered into a consulting agreement for defined services with Act III Management, LLC, an affiliate of BJ’s Act III, LLC, for $100,000, with a possible additional phase for $45,000. During fiscal 2022, we moved forward with the additional phase, and in trade payables relatedOctober we signed an extension to Jacmar consistedthe agreement for a second additional phase for $50,000, bringing the total agreement to $195,000. All phases were completed and the agreement expired on December 31, 2022.

Equity Method Investment

In fiscal 2022, we contributed internally developed software valued at $5.0 million to a company, which our retired Chief Executive Officer and board of directors member is an investor. We have recorded this non-cash contribution, in exchange for a 20% ownership of the following (in thousands):purchasing company, as an investment under “Equity method investment” on our Consolidated

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January 2, 2018

 

 

January 3, 2017

 

Third party suppliers

 

$

18,738

 

 

$

25,363

 

Jacmar

 

 

6,537

 

 

 

5,782

 

Total Accounts Payable

 

$

25,275

 

 

$

31,145

 


Balance Sheets, and the related gain of $4.9 million under “Loss on disposal and impairment of assets, net” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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12. Selected Consolidated Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

Our summarized unaudited consolidated quarterly financial data is the following (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

April 4, 2017

 

 

July 4, 2017

 

 

October 3, 2017

 

 

January 2, 2018

 

Total revenues

 

$

257,816

 

 

$

265,817

 

 

$

247,009

 

 

$

261,140

 

Income from operations

 

$

12,949

 

 

$

12,389

 

 

$

1,593

 

 

$

10,973

 

Net income

 

$

9,266

 

 

$

9,639

 

 

$

2,389

 

 

$

23,486

 

Basic net income per share (1)

 

$

0.42

 

 

$

0.45

 

 

$

0.11

 

 

$

1.14

 

Diluted net income per share (1)

 

$

0.42

 

 

$

0.44

 

 

$

0.11

 

 

$

1.12

 

Cash dividends declared per common share

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

0.11

 

 

 

March 29,

2016

 

 

June 28,

2016

 

 

September 27,

2016

 

 

January 3,

2017

 

Total revenues

 

$

243,401

 

 

$

250,328

 

 

$

233,702

 

 

$

265,621

 

Income from operations

 

$

16,393

 

 

$

19,561

 

 

$

9,071

 

 

$

16,616

 

Net income

 

$

11,644

 

 

$

13,789

 

 

$

7,237

 

 

$

12,887

 

Basic net income per share (1)

 

$

0.48

 

 

$

0.57

 

 

$

0.30

 

 

$

0.56

 

Diluted net income per share (1)

 

$

0.47

 

 

$

0.56

 

 

$

0.30

 

 

$

0.55

 

Cash dividends declared per common share

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

(1)

Basic and diluted net income per share calculations for each quarter is based on the weighted average diluted shares outstanding for that quarter and may not sum to the full year total amount as presented on our Consolidated Statements of Income.


13. Subsequent Event

On February 20, 2018, our Board of Directors authorized and declared a cash dividend of $0.11 per share of common stock payable on March 27, 2018, to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 13, 2018. While we intend to pay regular quarterly cash dividends in future periods, any decisions to pay or to increase or decrease cash dividends will be reviewed quarterly and declared by the Board of Directors at its discretion.

F-21