Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 202030, 2023

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______ to_______

Commission file number 1-35166

Fortune Brands Home & Security,Innovations, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

62-1411546

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

520 Lake Cook Road, Deerfield, IL60015-5611

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (847) (847) 484-4400

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbols(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

FBHSFBIN

New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No         No    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes No

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant at June 30, 2020July 1, 2023 (the last day of the registrant’s most recent second quarter) was $8,785,219,109.$9,095,529,175. The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at February 5, 2021,9, 2024, was 138,666,262.  126,128,651.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Certain information contained in the registrant’s proxy statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 4, 20217, 2024 (to be filed not later than 120 days after the end of the registrant’s fiscal year) (the “2021“2024 Proxy Statement”) is incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.


Table of Contents

Form 10-K Table of Contents

Page

PART I

Item 1.

BusinessBusiness.

.

1

Item 1A.

Risk FactorsFactors.

.

7

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff CommentsComments.

.

1217

Item 1C.

Item 2.

PropertiesCybersecurity.

.Properties.

17

1218

Item 3.

Legal ProceedingsProceedings.

.

1219

Item 4.

Mine Safety DisclosuresDisclosures.

.

1219

Information about our Executive OfficersOfficers.

12

PART II

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity SecuritiesSecurities.

21

Item 6.

Reserved.

1322

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data.

15

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOperations.

.

1623

Results of Operations.

1825

Liquidity and Capital ResourcesResources.

2031

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.

2436

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market RiskRisk.

.

2942

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary DataData.

.

2943

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3853

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial DisclosureDisclosure.

.

7190

Item 9A.

Controls and ProceduresProcedures.

7190

Item 9B.

Other InformationInformation.

7190

Item 9C.

Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.

91

PART III

PART III

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

7192

Item 11.

Executive Compensation.

7292

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder MattersMatters.

.

7292

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director IndependenceIndependence.

.

7292

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and ServicesServices.

.

7292

PART IV

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

7293

Item 16.

Form 10-K SummarySummary.

7496

Signatures

7597

Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

7698



Table of Contents

PART I

Item 1. Business.

Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain “forward-looking statements” made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical statements of fact and those regarding the expectedour intent, belief or potential impact of the novel coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19”) onexpectations for our business, operations, financial performance or financial condition, in addition to statements regarding our expectations for the markets in which we operate, general business strategies, anticipatedthe market potential, future financial performance, the potential of our brands, trends in the housing market, the potential impact of costs, including material and labor costs, the potential impact of inflation, expected capital spending, expected pension contributions, the expected impact of acquisitions, dispositions and other strategic transactions including the expected benefits and costs of the spin-off of MasterBrand, Inc. and the tax-free nature of the spin-off transaction, the anticipated effects of recently issued accounting standards on our financial statements, planned business strategies, market potential, future financial performance and other matters.matters that are not historical in nature. Statements that include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “projects,” “estimates,” “plans”“plans,” “outlook,” “positioned”, “confident,” and “opportunity” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “would,” “may”, and “could” are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is based on thecurrent expectations, plans, estimates, assumptions and projectionprojections of our management about our industry, business and future financial results available at the time this report is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or, with respect to any documents incorporated by reference, available at the time such document was prepared or filed with the SEC.. Although we believe that these statements are based on reasonable assumptions, they are subject to numerous factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different from those indicated in such statements. These factors includestatements, including but not limited to those listed in the section below entitled “Risk Factors.” Except as required by law, weWe undertake no obligation to, and expressly disclaim any such obligation to, update, amend, clarify or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events, new information or changes to future results over time or otherwise, except as required by the law.

Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to “Fortune Brands,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” refer to Fortune Brands Home & Security,Innovations, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Our Company

We are a leading homeinnovation company focused on creating smarter, safer and security products companymore beautiful homes and lives that competes in attractive long-term growth markets in our product categories. With a foundation of market-leading brands across a diversified mix of channels and lean and flexible supply chains, as well as a tradition of strong product innovation and customer service, we are focused on outperforming our markets in both growth and returns and driving increased stockholder value. As a manufacturer, conducting business ethically is a priority for our businesses. We continue to look for ways to improve our environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) programs and practices by focusing on ways to improve water conservation, waste reduction and carbon and climate impact, keeping our employees safe and creating a culture where all employees are treated with dignity and respect. We believe that advancing ESG initiatives are critical to making sure we continue to serve our customers with products that meet their needs.

We continue to have three business segments: Plumbing, Outdoors & Security and Cabinets. In the fourth quarter of 2020, our Doors & Security segment was renamed “Outdoors & Security” to better align with the segment’s strategic focus on the fast-growing outdoor living space and to better represent the brands within the segment, including the newly acquired Larson Manufacturing (“Larson”). The Outdoors & Security segment name change is to the name only and had no impact on the Company’s historical financial position, results of operations, cash flow or segment level results previously reported.

We sell our products through a wide array of sales channels, including kitchen and bath dealers, wholesalers oriented toward builders or professional remodelers, industrial and locksmith distributors, “do-it-yourself” remodeling-oriented home centers, showrooms, e-commerce and other retail outlets Despite increased pressures on commodity and logistics costs driven in part by tariffs, higher commodity costs and COVID-19, our performance during 2020 demonstratesoutlets.

On January 19, 2023, the strengthBoard of our operating model and our abilityDirectors of the Company approved a change to generate profitable growth as sales volume increases and we leverage our structural competitive advantages to gain share in our categories. We believe the Company’s impressive track record reflectsfiscal year end from December 31 to a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the long-term attractivenessSaturday closest but not subsequent to December 31 of each year, effective as of the commencement of the Company’s fiscal year on January 1, 2023. This change was made in order to align the Company’s fiscal year with that of its operating businesses and potentialto align the Company’s reporting calendar with how the Company evaluates its businesses. The Company's fiscal 2023 year end is the 52-weeks ended December 30, 2023 (herein referred to as "2023").

Effective in the first quarter of 2023, the Company revised its segment reporting from two reportable segments, Water Innovations (referred to as Water) and Outdoors & Security, to three reportable segments, Water, Outdoors and Security. The change in segment reporting was made to align with changes made in the manner our categorieschief operating decision maker reviews the Company’s operating results in assessing performance and allocating resources. Comparative prior period amounts have been recast to conform to the new segment presentation.

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Historically, Fortune Brands operated a Cabinets business segment that manufactured and sold cabinets and vanities for the kitchen, bath and other parts of the home. On December 14, 2022, the Company completed the separation of its Cabinets business, MasterBrand, Inc. ("MasterBrand"), via a tax-free spin-off transaction (the "Separation"). The Separation created two independent, publicly traded companies. Immediately following completion of the Separation, the Company changed its name from "Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc." to "Fortune Brands Innovations, Inc." and its stock ticker symbol changed from "FBHS" to "FBIN" to better reflect its focus on activities core to brands and innovation. As a result of the Separation, our leading brands.former Cabinets segment was disposed of, and the operating results of the Cabinets business are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented within this Annual Report on Form 10-K. All amounts, percentages and disclosures for all periods presented reflect only the continuing operations of the Company unless otherwise noted. See Note 5, Discontinued Operations, in the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for additional information.

Our Strategy

Build

Building on leading business and brand positions in attractive growth and return categories. We believe that we have leading market positions and brands in many of our product categories in the United States. In 2020, we expanded further into the outdoor living market by acquiring Larson, the leading brand of storm, screen and security doors in North America. Larson’s suite of products creates a bridge from the inside to the outside of the home, and further strengthens the products offered by our Outdoors & Security segment. During 2020 and since acquiring Fiber Composites LLC (“Fiberon”) in 2018, we significantly expanded our distribution partnerships for our Fiberon brand in the U.S., including a major new distribution partnership with

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Orepac. In addition, our Cabinets segment continued to focus on growth initiatives in the value priced segments of the market. In Plumbing, we continued to grow our brand presence in our ”entry-level” demographics including millennial home buyers.

Continue to develop innovative products for customers, designers, installers and consumers. Sustained investments in consumer-driven product innovation and customer service, along with our low-cost structures, have contributed to our success in the marketplace and to gain share in our product categories. In 2020, our Global Plumbing Group (“GPG”) continued to develop products with our partners in the “whole home” and “smart home” water category including the Flo by Moen Smart Water Detector and U by Moen Smart Faucet. GPG also continued to work with partners in 2020 to develop new technologies and designs such as the Nebia by Moen spa shower and aromatherapy handshowers. In 2020, MasterBrand Cabinets, which provides a wide range of cabinets for the home, focused on the shift in the marketplace toward stock cabinetry by introducing its value-priced cabinet line into the U.S. Southwest region. In Cabinets, we continued to develop innovative new cabinet door designs, cabinet lighting systems, color palettes and features in a range of styles that allow consumers to create a custom kitchen look at an affordable price and introduced new, exclusive laminate door and finish options across multiple price segments. We continue to provide channel support with responsive websites featuring our cabinet brands that drives consumers to our partner/third-party dealers. The Therma-Tru portfolio of fashionable door and glass collections continues to evolve to meet current and emerging architectural design trends. In 2020, Fiberon expanded its offering of premium PVC decking products and also brought new products to its railing category. Master Lock continued to be an innovation leader in security and safety products and services, driven by consumer and end user focused insights with continued emphasis on electronic enabled solutions for enhanced capability and convenience. SentrySafe continued to provide a full portfolio of quality security, fire and water resistant safes to help consumers and small business owners protect documents and valuables.

Expand in international markets. We expect to have opportunities to expand sales by further penetrating international markets, which represented approximately 16%of net sales in 2020. We continue to develop our relationship with dealers and distributors and their Moen-branded stores throughout China. In our Cabinets segment, WoodCrafters introduced a variety of cabinetry products in Mexico.

Leverage our global supply chains. We are using lean manufacturing, design-to-manufacture and distributive assembly techniques to make our supply chains more flexible and improve supply chain quality, cost, response times and asset efficiency. We view our global supply chains and manufacturing presence as a strategic asset not only to support strong operating leverage as volumes increase, but also to enable the profitable growth of new products, adjacent market expansion and international growth. We believe our flexible supply chain will enable us to compete effectively during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Enhance returns and deploy our cash flow to high-return opportunities. We continue to believe our most attractive opportunities are to invest in profitable organic growth initiatives, pursue accretive strategic acquisitions, non-controlling equity investments, and joint ventures, and return cash to stockholders through a combination of dividends and repurchases of shares of our common stock. In 2020, we repurchased approximately 2.9 million shares of our outstanding common stock under the Company’s share repurchase program for $187.6 million and returned $133.3million to stockholders through dividends. In December 2020, we acquired Larson, providing category expansion and product extension opportunities in the outdoor living space for our Outdoors & Security segment.

Invest in ESG initiatives that positively impact our employees and community and conduct business responsibly. As a manufacturer, conducting business ethically is a priority for our businesses. We believe that holding our team, our suppliers and the products that we deliver to a high set of standards strengthens our company and builds a foundation for lasting success and stockholder value creation. Employee safety is also a priority for our businesses and our emphasis on it has yielded strong results over time with fewer recordable incidents and lower lost time rates. Our Company enhanced our safety protocols and practices to provide safe workplaces for our employees during COVID-19. In 2020, we also took steps to raise awareness and build a more diverse, equitable and inclusive organization through training, inclusive culture councils and employee resource groups.

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe our competitive strengths include the following:

Leading brands. We have leading brands with what we believe to be sustainable competitive advantages in many of our product categories, which we sell primarily in the U.S.North America and China. We believe that established brands are meaningful to both consumers and trade customers in their respective categories and that we have the opportunity to, among other things, gain share in the marketplace and continue to strengthen many of our brands through cross-branding, expanding into adjacent product categories, and growingexpanding in international and e-commerce markets. For example, we are continuing to align our Water Innovations, Outdoors and Security products with long-term secular trends within connected products, outdoor living, sustainability, water management, material conversion, and safety and wellness. We are committed to continuing to invest in our capacity and supply chain through strategic sourcing, automation, machine learning, artificial intelligence, data-driven insights and processes, and leveraging our global scale to strengthen our business and continue to meet demand for our products.

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Strategic focus on attractive consumer-facing categories. We believe we operate in categories that, while very competitive, are among the more attractive categories in the homeDeveloping innovative products and security products markets. Some of the key characteristics that make these categories attractive in our view include the following:processes for customers and consumers

product quality, innovation, fashion, finish, durability and functionality, which are key determinants of product selection in addition to price;

established brands, which are meaningful to both consumers and trade customers;

the opportunity to add value to a complex consumer purchasing decision with excellent service propositions, reliability of products, ease of installation and superior delivery lead times;

the value our products add to a home, particularly with kitchen and bath remodeling and additions offered by our Plumbing and Cabinet products, the curb appeal offered by stylish entry door systems and the expanding outdoor living market offered through our Fiberon and Larson brands;

favorable long-term trends in household formations that benefit the outlook for our markets over time;

the relatively stable demand for plumbing and security products; and

the opportunity to expand into adjacent categories.

Operational excellence. In 2020, we invested approximately $87.1 million to support long-term growth potential and new products both in the U.S. and international markets. In addition, our supply chains and low cost manufacturing structures allow us to adapt to challenging market conditions, including the impact from COVID-19 and tariffs. We believe that margin improvement will continue to be driven predominantly by organic volume growth accommodated by current production capacity, prioritized investments in higher growth areas, and leveraging best practices across our brands.

Commitment to innovation. We have a long track record of successful product and process innovations that introduce valued new products to our customers and consumers.consumers, including products that save water, utilize recycled materials, conserve energy and protect people. We are committed to continuing to invest in new product development and enhance customer service to strengthen our leading brands and penetrate adjacent markets.

Diverse sales end-use mix. We sell in a variety of product categories and sales channelsmarkets, including in the U.S. homedigital space and security products markets. In addition, our exposure to changing levels of U.S. residential new home construction activity is balanced with repair and remodel activity, which comprised a substantial majority of the overall U.S. home products market and about two-thirds of our U.S. home products sales in 2020. We also benefit from a stable market for plumbing and security products and international sales growth opportunities.connected products.

Strong sales and distribution channels. We sell through a wide array of sales channels, including kitchen and bath dealers, wholesalers orientedBuilding an aligned organization using the Fortune Brands Advantage to builders or professional remodelers, industrial and locksmith distributors, “do-it-yourself” remodeling-oriented home centers, e-commerce and other retail outlets. We are able to leverage these existing sales channels to expand into adjacent product categories. In 2020, sales todrive results. While our top ten customers represented less than half of total sales.

Leveraging cross-company experience. Our business segments are focused on distinct product categories and are responsible for their own performance, while Operating Councilsthe Fortune Brands Advantage is an operating model consisting of a set of unifying capabilities that we believe are critical to our strategic growth across all of our brands sharebusinesses. The Fortune Brands Advantage currently consists of four critical pillars:

Category Management -Partnering with our channel partners to drive optimal performance and best practicesserve our consumers through actionable category insights.
Business Simplification - Simplifying workstreams to be even more efficient. As part of the Company’s reorganization and commonshift to a more aligned operating model under one leadership team, we expect to continue to prioritize activities that are core to brand, innovation, and channel.
Global Supply Chain Excellence - Leveraging our robust, global supply chain to strategically drive scale efficiencies with cutting-edge capabilities.
Digital Transformation - Supporting our products of the future with best-in-class services, technology, data and analytics and using data science to unlock valuable consumer and business insights. We are advancing our digital strategy to fuel growth and aim to become a digital leader in our industry. We continue to invest in our digital capabilities to leverage our scale across technology, data and talent to further drive sustainable productivity and efficiency, enhance employee development, satisfaction and retention, and accelerate and sustain growth in e-commerce and connected products, sourcing and data science. This structure enablesincludes integrating our digital organization to improve speed to market and further develop a culture that fosters innovation, collaboration and value creation, and developing products supported by service technology, data and analytics.

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We continue to grow our competencies in these areas, allowing each of our segmentsbusinesses to independently best position itself within each categorytake advantage of available opportunities for revenue growth and margin improvement, no matter the market environment.

Driving value through talent. The Company has built a diverse and talented leadership team that is well positioned to continue to execute on our transformation to a more aligned operating model. We believe that investing in which it competes, while gaining the benefit of cross-company synergies. This structure also reinforces strong accountability for operational and financial performance. Eachour employees is a critical component of our segments focusesbusiness strategy. We endeavor to do this through talent acquisition, development, succession planning and fostering a diverse and inclusive workforce.

Enhancing returns and deploying our cash flow to high-return opportunities. We continue to believe our most attractive opportunities are to invest in profitable organic growth initiatives, pursue accretive strategic acquisitions, non-controlling equity investments, and joint ventures, and return cash to stockholders through a combination of dividends and repurchases of our common stock.

We believe that advancing environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) initiatives and conducting business ethically is an important factor in allowing us to attract and retain the best talent. We continue to look for ways to improve our ESG programs and practices by focusing on its unique set of consumers, customers, competitorsways to improve water conservation, waste reduction, and suppliers, while also sharing best practices.

Strong capital structure. We exited 2020carbon and climate impact, keep our employees safe, and create a culture where all employees are treated with a strong balance sheet. As of December 31, 2020, we had $419.1 million of cashdignity and cash equivalents and total debt was $2,572.2 million, resulting in a net debt position of $2,153.1 million. In addition, we had $865.0 million available under our credit facilities as of December 31, 2020.respect.

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Business Segments

We have three business segments: Plumbing,Water Innovations ("Water"), Outdoors & Security and Cabinets. Security.In the fourth quarter of 2020, our Doors & Security segment was renamed “Outdoors & Security” to better align with the segment’s strategic focus on the fast-growing outdoor living space and to better represent the brands within the segment, including the newly acquired Larson. The Outdoors & Security segment name change had no impact on the Company’s historical financial position, results of operations, cash flow or segment level results previously reported. The following table shows net sales for each of these segments and key brands within each segment:

Segment

 

2020

Net Sales

(in millions)

 

 

Percentage of

Total 2020

Net Sales

 

 

Key Brands

Plumbing

 

$

2,202.1

 

 

 

36.2

%

 

Moen, ROHL, Riobel, Victoria +Albert, Perrin & Rowe, Shaws

Outdoors & Security

 

 

1,419.2

 

 

 

23.3

%

 

Therma-Tru, Larson, Master Lock, Fiberon, SentrySafe, Fypon, American Lock

Cabinets

 

 

2,469.0

 

 

 

40.5

%

 

Aristokraft, Diamond Now, Mid-Continent, Homecrest, Kitchen Craft, Omega, EVE, Diamond Reflections, Diamond, Kemper, Schrock, Starmark, Ultracraft, Mantra

Total

 

$

6,090.3

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

Our segments compete on the basis of innovation, fashion, quality, price, service and responsiveness to distributor, retailer and installer needs, as well as end-user consumer preferences. Our markets are very competitive. Approximately 16%20% of 20202023 net sales were to international markets, and sales to two of the Company’s customers, Lowe’s Companies, Inc. (“Lowe’s”) and The Home Depot, Inc. (“The Home Depot”) and Lowe’s Companies, Inc. (“Lowe’s”), each accounted for more than 15%10.9% and 10.2% of the Company’s net sales, respectively, in 2020.2023. Sales to all U.S. home centers in the aggregate were approximately 31%25% of net sales in 2020.2023. In 2023, sales to our top ten customers represented approximately one-half of total sales.

Plumbing.Water. Our PlumbingWater segment manufactures or assembles and sells faucets, accessories, kitchen sinks and waste disposals, predominantly under the Moen, ROHL, Riobel, Victoria+Albert, Perrin & Rowe, Aqualisa, Shaws, Emtek and ShawsSchaub brands. Although this segment sells products principally in the U.S., China and Canada, this segment also sells in Europe, Mexico, Southeast Asia Europe and South America. Approximately 31%28% of 20202023 net sales were to international markets. This segment sells directly through its own sales force and indirectly through independent manufacturers’manufacturer's representatives, primarily to wholesalers, home centers and mass merchandisersmerchandisers. This segment is increasingly investing in digital trends and industrial distributors.“smart” home capabilities. In aggregate, sales to The Home Depot and Lowe’s comprised approximately 25% 18%of net sales of the PlumbingWater segment in 2020.2023. This segment’s chief competitors include Masco, Kohler, LIXIL Group, InSinkErator (owned by Emerson Electronic Company)Whirlpool Corporation), Huida, Hgill, and Jomoo and imported private-label brands.

Outdoors & Security.Outdoors. Our Outdoors & Security segment manufactures and sells fiberglass and steel entry door systems under the Therma-Tru brand, name, storm, screen and security doors under the Larson brand, name, composite decking, railing and railingcladding under the Fiberon brand, name, and urethane millwork under the Fypon brand name. It also manufactures, sources and distributes locks, safetywide-opening exterior door systems and security devices, and electronic security productsoutdoor enclosures under the Master Lock and American Lock brands and fire resistant safes, security containers and commercial cabinets under the SentrySafeSolar Innovations brand. This segment sells products principally in the U.S., Canada, Europe, Central America, Japan and Australia. Approximately 11% of 2020 net sales were to international markets.Canada. This segment’s principal customers are home centers, hardware and other retailers, millwork building products and wholesale distributors, industrial distributors and specialty dealers that provide products to the residential new construction market, as well as to the remodeling and renovation markets. In aggregate, sales to The Home Depot and Lowe’s comprised approximately29% of net sales of the Outdoors segment in 2023. Therma-Tru, Larson, Fiberon, Fypon and Solar Innovations compete with Masonite, JELD-WEN, Andersen, Trex, Azek, Plastpro, Pella, and various regional and local suppliers.

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Security. Our Security segment’s products consist of locks, safety and security devices, and electronic security products manufactured, sourced and distributed primarily under the Master Lock, American Lock, Yale and August brands and fire resistant safes, security containers and commercial cabinets manufactured, sourced and distributed under the SentrySafe brand. This segment sells products principally in the U.S., Canada, Europe, Central America, Japan and Australia. Approximately 23% of 2023 net sales of the Security segment were to international markets. This segment manufactures and sells key-controlled and combination padlocks, bicycle and cable locks, built-in locker locks, keyed and keyless smart locks, door hardware, automotive, trailer and towing locks, electronic access control solutions, and other specialty safety and security devices for consumer use to hardware, home center and other retail outlets. In addition, itthe segment sells lock systems and fire resistant safes to locksmiths, industrial and institutional users, residential and multi-family housing hardware and service providers, and original equipment manufacturers. In aggregate, sales to The Home Depot and Lowe’s comprised approximately26% 17% of the net sales of the Outdoors & Security segment in 2020. Therma-Tru, Larson, Fiberon and Fypon brands compete with Masonite, JELD-WEN, Andersen, Trex, Azek, Plastpro, Pella and various regional and local suppliers. The2023. Master Lock, brand competesAmerican Lock, Yale and August competes with Abus, W.H. Brady, Hampton, Allegion, Assa AbloyKwikset, Schlage and various imports. Theimports, and SentrySafe brand competes with First Alert, Magnum, Fortress, Stack-On and Interlocks.Fire King.

Cabinets. Our Cabinets segment manufactures high quality stock, semi-custom and custom cabinetry, as well as vanities, for the kitchen, bath and other parts of the home through a regional supply chain footprint to deliver high quality cabinets and service to our customers. This segment sells a portfolio of brands that enable our customers to differentiate themselves against competitors. This portfolio includes brand names such as, Aristokraft, Diamond Now, Mid-Continent, Homecrest, Kitchen Craft, Omega, EVE, Diamond Reflections, Diamond, Kemper, Schrock, Starmark, Ultracraft and Mantra. Substantially all of this segment’s sales are in North America. This segment sells directly to kitchen and bath dealers, home centers, wholesalers and large builders. In aggregate, sales to The Home Depot and Lowe’s comprised approximately 38% of net sales of the Cabinets segment in 2020. This segment’s competitors include Cabinetworks Group (formerly ACPI) and American Woodmark, as well as a large number of overseas, regional and local suppliers.Other Information

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For additional financial information for each of our business segments, refer to Note 18, “Information on Business Segments,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Other Information

Raw materials. The table below indicates the principal raw materials used by each of our segments. These materials are available from a number of sources. Volatility in the prices of commodities and energy used in making and distributing our products impacts the cost of manufacturing our products.

Segment

Raw Materials

PlumbingWater

Brass, zinc, resins, stainless steel and aluminum

Outdoors & Security

Wood, aluminum, steel, plastics, resins, steel, glass, plastics, aluminumvinyl and insulating foam

CabinetsSecurity

Hardwoods (maple, birch

 Steel, zinc, brass and oak), plywood and particleboardresins

Intellectual property. Product innovation and branding are important to the success of our business. In addition to the brand protection offered by our trademarks, patent protection helps distinguish our unique product features in the market by preventing copying and making it more difficult for competitors to benefit unfairly from our design innovation. We hold U.S. and foreign patents covering various features used in products sold within all of our business segments. Although each of our segments relies on a number of patents and patent groups that, in the aggregate, provide important protections to the Company, no single patent or patent group is material to any of the Company’s segments.

Human Capital Resources.capital resources. As of December 31, 2020,30, 2023, Fortune Brands had approximately 27,500more than 11,700 full-time and part-time employees worldwide (excluding contract workers). Approximately 77%60% of our workforce is composed of hourly production and distribution associates and the remaining population is composed of associates in a professionalan office role. Approximately 15%1% of employees in the U.S. work under collective bargaining agreements. Below is a summary of the number of employees by segment and role:

Segment

 

Production Hourly

 

 

Professional

 

 

Total

 

Plumbing

 

 

2,478

 

 

 

1,998

 

 

 

4,476

 

Outdoors & Security

 

 

5,132

 

 

 

1,904

 

 

 

7,036

 

Cabinets

 

 

13,497

 

 

 

2,370

 

 

 

15,867

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

126

 

 

 

126

 

Our employees

Segment

 

Production and Distribution

 

 

Office

 

 

Total

 

Water

 

 

2,398

 

 

 

2,714

 

 

 

5,112

 

Outdoors

 

 

3,052

 

 

 

999

 

 

 

4,051

 

Security

 

 

1,640

 

 

 

714

 

 

 

2,354

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

212

 

 

 

212

 

We believe our associates are the key to our greatest asset.success. We invest in our teams and develop our associates to become the next generation of leaders to fuel innovation and drive Company growth. The Company also endeavors to create an environmenta home for all that keeps our employees safe, treats them with dignity and respect, and fosters a culture of performance. We also endeavor to create a culture where doing the right thing is embedded in the way we conduct business. Fortune Brands does this through the programs summarized below, and the objectives and related risks of each is overseen by our Board of Directors or one of its committees.

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Health and Safety

Safety is a critical element to Fortune Brands’ growth strategy, integral to Company culture and one of our core values. Our Employee Safety & Environmental Stewardship Principles set standards for how we maintain a safe work environment and guides our business operations. The Company also has an Environmental, Health & Safety Leadership council comprisednetwork composed of representatives from across the Company’s businesses that shareshares best practices and is responsible for drivingimplements environmental, health and safety strategy. This helps drive our best-in-class programs designed to reinforce positive behaviors, to empower our employees to actively take part in maintaining a safe work environment, to heighten awareness and to mitigate risk on critical safety components. Within each of our manufacturing and distribution facilities, we have site-specific safety and environmental plans designed to reduce risk.

COVID-19 Safety

Our safety focus was demonstrated in our response Through a continued commitment to the COVID-19 pandemic when we quickly acted to enhanceimprove our safety protocols and practices to provide safer workplaces forperformance, we have historically been successful in reducing the number of injuries sustained by our associates and continue to operate our businesses during the pandemic.

During the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, Fortune Brands formed an organization-wide, cross-functional COVID-19 project management team to coordinate the Company's overall response and to make decisions that protect the safety and well-beingemployees. Two of our employees. This team led effortsprimary safety measures are the Total Recordable Incidence Rate ("TRIR") and Lost Time Rate ("LTR"). For 2023 our TRIR was 0.99, compared to develop1.16 for the year ended December 31, 2022 (herein referred to as “2022”), and monitor business continuity plans and shared best practices so thatour LTR was 0.31, compared to 0.45 for 2022 (which figures do not include the entire Company could benefitASSA Businesses we acquired from our collective experiences.ASSA in 2023).

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Our U.S. factory workers were generally deemed essential by the states where we operate and as a result, except for limited short term plant shut downs, our plants in the U.S. remained open throughout 2020. In addition, most of our plants outside of the U.S. remained open in 2020. Some of the ways that Fortune Brands’ enhanced employee safety during COVID-19:

Established physical distancing procedures for our production employees by adding extra shifts, staggering start and finish times and increasing space or adding barriers between stations;

Implemented temperature screening and health checks and mandated face coverings at the majority of our manufacturing facilities;

Adjusted attendance policies to encourage those who are sick to stay home and required associates to work remotely when possible.

The Company also enhanced benefit programs during COVID-19 to provide a leave of absence for COVID-19 related time off and provided telemedicine benefits at no cost to employees for four months. The Company also provided access to COVID-19 testing and amended its 401(k) savings plan to enhance hardship distributions and loan eligibility and repayment terms.

Attracting and Retaining Superior Talent

Total Rewards

As partFortune Brands is committed to investing in the physical, emotional and financial well-being of our compensation philosophy,employees and we believe that we must offer and maintain market competitive total rewards program forthis is a critical component of our employees in order tobusiness strategy. To attract and retain superior talent. Thesetalent at all levels of the Company, our total rewards are designed to be market competitive, align employee incentives with Company performance and support our employees across many aspects of their lives. We have a strong pay-for-performance culture that is supported by incentive programs not only include base wagesthat take into consideration business results and performance based incentives, butemployee performance. We also offer a range of benefits including retirement savings plans, comprehensive healthcare and mental-health benefits including medical, dental and vision coverage, health welfaresavings and retirement benefits.spending accounts, and employee assistance services. We recently took steps to enhance our benefit plans to further enhance inclusivity by providing enhanced parental support benefits for our U.S. associates, including fertility benefits and specialized support from adoption and surrogacy assistance to pregnancy and post-partum. Many of our businesses also offer paid parental leave.

Creating a Culture of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (“DEI”)

We strivecontinue to havetake measured actions that create an inclusive culture and diverse workforce, that increase representation and engagement of underrepresented associates and that are reflective of our consumers and communities. We believe that attracting and retaining talented and diverse employees will enable us to be more innovative and responsive to consumer needs and deliver strong performance and growth. In 2020, we took multiple actions

Fortune Brands has a comprehensive diversity, equity and inclusion strategy to supportincrease representation of underrepresented associates. The Company is committed to increasing representation of qualified professionals of color and women by ensuring an inclusive culture. The Company has a cross-functional inclusive culture council, which sets priorities and increase representationinitiatives. The Company reinforces fair, equitable, and engagement of underrepresented associates.

In 2020, Fortune Brands joined the CEO Action for Diversity & Inclusion. We also implemented aneffective practices across our entire organization through training, enterprise-wide Employee Resource Groups and partnerships with external groups. All people leaders were included in our unconscious bias learning program over the past two years, and a bi-annual engagement survey fosters our employee listening strategy, providing routine feedback and meaningful action to the most senior leaders across the organization to increasedrive improvement in our culture and DEI awarenessawareness. As of December 30, 2023, Fortune Brands’ workforce is composed of 40% women. Approximately 38% of hourly production and break biasdistribution employees are people of color and 16% of employees in the decision making process, and plan to roll it out to more associates in the coming year. We also established a key partnership with Networkan office role are people of Executive Women to help focus on the development and advancementcolor as of women. These actions supplemented the Company’s (i) inclusive culture councils which are responsible for setting priorities and initiatives that support an inclusive work environment, and (ii) employee resource groups that support diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives, provide networking and professional development opportunities.December 30, 2023.

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Talent Development and Succession

We aim to inspire and equip our associates to be successful in their current roleroles within the organization and help them to develop the skills to build on opportunities to grow their career.careers. We understand our most critical roles that serve as points of leverage to deliver value and place our best people in those roles, while attracting new talent and capabilities in support of continuous improvement in all we do. Fortune Brands uses performance management programs to support a high-performance culture, strengthening our employee engagement and helping to retain our top talent. The Company provides associates with relevant skills training and provides leadership training for production and distribution associates in a supervisory role and for mid-level professionaloffice associates. The Company also makes a significant investment in assessing our talent against the jobs both in the near term and in the future state and ensuring our leaders are prepared for greater levels of responsibility and can successfully transition into new roles.

Succession planning for critical roles is an important part of our talent program. Succession and development plans are created and monitored to ensure progress is made along established timelines.

Seasonality. All of our operating segments traditionally experience lower sales in the first quarter of the year when new home construction, repair and remodel activity, and security buying are at their lowest. As a result of sales seasonality and associated timing of working capital fluctuations, our cash flow from operating activities is typically higher in the second half of the year.

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Environmental matters.Laws and Regulations Affecting Our Business. Our operations are subject to numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations, both within and outside the U.S., in areas such as environmental protection and climate change, international trade, data privacy, tax, consumer protection, government contracts and others. We are also subject to import and export controls, tariffs, and other trade-related regulations and restrictions in the countries in which we have operations or otherwise do business. For a more detailed description of the various laws and regulations that impact our business, see Item 1A. Risk Factors. In the normal course of business, we are also involved in remediation activitiesvarious legal proceedings, including relating to clean up hazardous wastes as required by federalenvironmental issues.

Compliance with government regulations, including environmental and state laws. Liabilities for remediation costs of each site areclimate change regulations, has not had, and based on our best estimate of undiscounted future costs, excluding possible insurance recoveries or recoveries from other third parties. Uncertainties aboutcurrent information and the status ofapplicable laws and regulations technology and information relatedcurrently in effect, is not expected to individual sites make it difficult to develop estimates of future environmental remediation exposures. Some of the potential liabilities relate to sites we own, and some relate to sites we no longer own or never owned. Several of our subsidiaries have been designated as potentially responsible parties (“PRP”) under “Superfund” or similar state laws. As of December 31, 2020, ten such instances have not been dismissed, settled or otherwise resolved.  In 2020, none of our subsidiaries were identified as a PRP in a new instance and no instances were settled, dismissed or otherwise resolved. In most instances where our subsidiaries are named as a PRP, we enter into cost-sharing arrangements with other PRPs. We give notice to insurance carriers of potential PRP liability, but very rarely, if ever, receive reimbursement from insurance for PRP costs. We believe that the cost of complying with the present environmental protection laws, before considering estimated recoveries either from other PRPs or insurance, will not have, a material adverse effect on our capital expenditures, results of operations cash flows or competitive position. However, laws and regulations may be changed, accelerated or adopted in a manner that could impose significant operational restrictions and compliance requirements upon us and that could negatively impact our operating results and financial condition. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, we had accruals of $0.3 and $0.2 million, respectively, relating to environmental compliance and cleanup including, but not limited to, the above mentioned Superfund sites.

Legal structure. Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. is a holding company that was initially organized as a Delaware corporation in 1988. Wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company include MasterBrand Cabinets, Inc., Fortune Brands Global Plumbing Group LLC, Fortune Brands Doors, Inc. and Fortune Brands Storage & Security LLC. As a holding company, we are a legal entity separate and distinct from our subsidiaries. Accordingly, the rights of the Company, and thus the rights of our creditors (including holders of debt securities and other obligations) and stockholders to participate in any distribution of the assets or earnings of any subsidiary is subject to the claims of creditors of the subsidiary, except to the extent that claims of the Company itself as a creditor of such subsidiary may be recognized, in which event the Company’s claims may in certain circumstances be subordinate to certain claims of others. In addition, as a holding company, the source of our unconsolidated revenues and funds is dividends and other payments from subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries are not limited by long-term debt or other agreements in their abilities to pay cash dividends or to make other distributions with respect to their capital stock or other payments to the Company.

Available Information. The Company’s website address is www.FBHS.com.www.FBIN.com. The Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to these reports are available free of charge on the Company’s website as soon as reasonably practicable after the reports are filed or furnished electronically with the SEC. Reports filed with the SEC are also made available on its website at www.sec.gov. We also make available on our website, or in printed form upon request, free of charge, our annual ESG report, Corporate Governance Principles, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers, Charters for the Committees of our Board of Directors and certain other information related to the Company.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There are inherent risks and uncertainties associated with our business that could adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results. Set forth below are descriptions of those risks and uncertainties that we currently believe to be material, but the risks and uncertainties described below are not the only risks and uncertainties that could adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results. If any of these risks materialize, our business, financial condition or operating results could suffer. In this case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Relating to Our Business

Industry Risks

Our business primarily relies on North American and Chinese home improvement, repair and remodel, and new home construction activity levels, all of which are impacted by risks associated with fluctuations in the housing market. Downward changes in the general economy or the housing market, or unfavorable interest rates or other business conditions, could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

Our business primarily relies on home improvement, repair and remodel, and new home construction activity levels, principally in North America. TheAmerica and China. Those housing market ismarkets are sensitive to changes in economic conditions and other factors, such as the level of employment, access to and the cost of labor, consumer confidence, demographic changes, consumer income, government tax programs, availability of financing, inflation and interest rate levels. Adverse changes in any of these conditions generally, or in any of the markets where we operate, could decrease consumer demand and could adversely impact our businesses by: causing consumers to delay or decrease homeownership;decline to pursue home ownership; making consumers more price conscious, resulting in a shift in demand to smaller, less expensive homes; making consumers more reluctant to make investments in their existing homes or causing them to delay investments, including large kitchen and bath repair and remodel projects; or making it more difficult for consumers to secure loans for major home renovations. Due to heightened inflation and increases in interest rates, combined with labor and supply chain constraints, during 2022 and 2023, the pace of single-family and existing home sales activity and new home construction and repair and remodel activities has slowed, which adversely impacted our results, and, although interest rates have decreased in recent months, it is uncertain when such activities will recover.

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We operate in very competitive consumer and trade brand categories.

The markets in which we operate are very competitive. Although we believe that competition in our businesses is based largely on product quality, consumer and trade brand reputation, customer service and product features, as well as fashion trends, innovation and ease of installation, price is a significant factor for consumers as well as our trade customers. Some of our competitors may resort to price competition to sustain or grow market share and manufacturing capacity utilization. Also, certain large customers continue to offer private-label brands that compete with some of our product offerings as a lower-cost alternative. We also face pressure from imported ‘flat pack’ cabinets. The strong competition that we face in all of our businesses may adversely affect our profitability and revenue levels, as well as our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

We may not successfully develop new productsexecute on our strategic plans, and our strategies may not prove effective in the face of business competition or processes or improve existing products or processes.yield the intended results.

Our

The success of our business and business strategies depends on meeting consumer needs and anticipating changes in consumer preferences with successful new products and product improvements. We aim to introduce products and new or improved production processes proactively to offset obsolescence and decreases in sales of existing products. We may not be successful in product development and our new products may not be commercially successful. In addition, it is possible that competitors may improve their products or processes more rapidly or effectively, which could adversely affect our sales. Furthermore, market demand may decline as a result of consumer preferences trending away from our categories or trending down within our brands or product categories, which could adversely impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

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In connection with the Separation, we shifted from a decentralized structure with separate businesses to a more aligned operating model that prioritizes activities that are core to brand, innovation, and channel, among other changes. Although we believe that this transition allows us to fully leverage the scale and execution excellence of our total business, such transitions can be inherently difficult to manage, and may result in a diversion of management’s focus and attention from other aspects of our business. In addition, our new operating model may not yield the intended results, and may have unexpected consequences, which could negatively affect our business and results of operations and make it more difficult for us to execute on our strategic plans.

Our businesses rely on the performance of wholesale distributors and dealers, retailers and other marketing arrangements and could be adversely affected by poor performance or other disruptions in our distribution channels and customers.

We rely on a distribution network comprised of consolidating customers. Any disruption to the existing distribution channels could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. The consolidation of distributors or retailers or the financial instability or default of a distributor or one of its major customers could potentially cause such a disruption. In addition to our own sales force, we offer our products through a variety of third-party distributors, representatives and retailers. Certain of our distributors, representatives or retailers may also market other products that compete with our products. In addition, one or more retailers may stop carrying certain of our products, reduce the volume of purchases of our products and/or replace certain of our products with the products of our competitors. The loss or termination of, or significant reduction in sales to, one or more of our major distributors, representatives or retailers, the failure of one or more of our distributors, representatives or retailers to effectively promote our products, or changes in the financial or business condition of these distributors, representatives or retailers could adversely affect our ability to bring products to market.market and our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

Rapidly evolving technological change and our ability to react effectively may present significant competitive risks.

Technological change continues to progress at a rapid pace. The creation, development, advancement and implementation of new technologies such as internet of things, 5G data networks, artificial intelligence, data analytics, 3-D printing, robotics, sensor technology, data storage, automation technologies and augmented reality, amongst others, has impacted and may continue to impact our processes, products and services.

We evaluate on an ongoing basis new and emerging technologies that we believe are applicable to our business to potentially integrate them into our current and future products, services, processes and operations. The integration of any such new technologies into our business, even if successful, may require significant financial and operational resources. If we fail to compete with our peers in effectively integrating these or other new technologies into our business, or fail to guard against new competitors disrupting our business using such technologies, such failure may adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Operational and Sourcing Risks

Risks associated with our ability to improve organizational productivity and global supply chain efficiency and flexibility could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

If we are unable to obtain sufficient components or raw materials that meet our specifications on a timely basis or for a cost-effective price or if we experience other manufacturing, supply or distribution difficulties, our business and results of operations may be adversely affected.We acquire our components and raw materials from many suppliers and vendors in various countries. We endeavor to ensure the continuity and quality of our components and materials and make efforts to diversify certain of our sources of components and materials, but we cannot guarantee these efforts will be successful. A reduction or interruption in supply or an issue in the supply chain, including as a result of our inability to quickly develop acceptable alternative sources for such supply, could adversely affect our ability to manufacture, distribute and sell our products in a timely or cost-effective manner.

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We regularly evaluate our organizational productivity and global supply chains and assess opportunities to increase capacity, reduce costs and enhance quality. We may be unable to enhance quality, speed and flexibility to meet changing and uncertain market conditions, as well as manage continued cost inflation, including wages, pension and medical costs. Our success depends in part on refining our cost structure and supply chains to promote consistently flexible and low costlow-cost supply chains that can respond to market changes to protect profitability and cash flow or ramp up quickly and effectively to meet increased demand. Supply chain disruptions could continue to impact our ability to timely source necessary components and inputs. Import tariffs could potentially lead to further increases in prices of raw materials or components which are critical to our business. Failure to achieve the desired level of quality, capacity or cost reductions could impair our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

Risks associated with global commodity and energy availability and price volatility, as well as the possibility of sustained inflation, could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

We are exposed to risks associated with global commodity price volatility arising from restricted or uneven supply conditions, the sustained expansion and volatility of demand from emerging markets, potentially unstable geopolitical and economic variables, severe weather and other unpredictable external factors. We buy raw materials that contain commodities such as brass, zinc, steel, wood, glass and petroleum-based products such as resins.resins, brass, zinc, steel, aluminum and glass. In addition, our distribution costs are significantly impacted by the price of oil and diesel fuel.fuel, which in turn is affected by a number of macroeconomic and geopolitical factors. Decreased availability and increased or volatile prices for these commodities, as well as energy used in making, distributing and transporting our products, could increase the costs of our products. We have been and may continue to be impacted by near-term supply, labor and freight constraints, a volatile global supply chain environment, as well as sustained increased rates of inflation, rising interest rates, unfavorable fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and ongoing tariffs, all of which have increased our costs. While in the past we have been able to mitigate the impact of these cost increases through productivity improvements and passing on increasing costs to our customers over time, there is no assurance that we will be able to offset such cost increases in the future, and the risk of potentially sustained high levels of inflation could adversely impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. While we may use derivative contracts to limit our short-term exposure to commodity price volatility, the commodity exposures under these contracts could still be material to our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. In addition, in periods of declining commodity prices, these derivative contracts may have the short-term effect of increasing our expenditures for these raw materials.

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TableWe may experience delays or outages in our information technology systems and computer networks. We may be subject to breaches of Contentsour information technology systems or other cybersecurity incidents, which could damage our reputation and consumer relationships. Failures in our information technology systems and the costs of increasing information security regulation could also subject us to significant financial, legal and operational consequences.

We, like most companies, have experienced and may in the future be subject to information technology system failures and network disruptions caused by delays or disruptions due to system updates, natural disasters, malicious attacks, accidents, power disruptions, telecommunications failures, acts of terrorism or war, computer viruses, physical or electronic break-ins, or similar events or disruptions. We rely upon information technology systems and infrastructure, including support provided by third parties, to support our business, our products and our customers.

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For example, we routinely rely on systems for manufacturing, customer and supplier orders, shipping, regulatory compliance, finance, company operations, research and development and various other matters, as well as information technology systems and infrastructure to aid us in the collection, use, storage and transfer and other processing of data including confidential, business, financial, and personal information. Security threats, including cyber attacks, security breaches, power outages, system failures, malware, ransomware, worms, Trojan horses, spyware, adware, rogue software and other attacks, are becoming increasingly sophisticated, frequent and adaptive, which increases the difficulty of detecting and successfully defending against them. In addition, a greater number of our employees are working remotely, which (among other things) could expose us to greater risks related to cybersecurity and our information technology systems. Third-party systems that we rely upon could also become vulnerable to the same security threats and may contain defects in design or manufacture or other problems that could result in system disruption or compromise the information security of our own systems. Such security threats, depending on their nature and scope, could potentially result in the misappropriation, destruction, corruption or unavailability of critical data and confidential or proprietary information (ours or that of third parties) and the disruption of our business operations or the business operations of third parties on which we rely. The potential consequences of a material cybersecurity incident and its effects include financial loss, business disruption, reputational damage, litigation or regulatory action, theft of intellectual property, fines levied by government agencies, diminution in the value of our investments in research, development and engineering, and increased cybersecurity protection and remediation costs due to the increasing sophistication and proliferation of threats, which in turn could adversely affect our competitiveness and results of operations. While we carry cyber insurance, it cannot be certain that coverage will be adequate for liabilities actually incurred, that insurance will continue to be available to us on economically reasonable terms, or at all, or that any insurer will not deny coverage as to any future claim.

We continue to pursue additional investment, engagement of third-party experts and consultants, improvements in the security of our facilities and systems (including through upgrades to our security and information technology systems), and training for employees. We also regularly assess the continued appropriateness of relevant insurance coverage and the strength of our controls and procedures to monitor, mitigate and respond appropriately to these threats. Our businesses may implement digital systems and technologies, enterprise resource planning systems or new applications to replace outdated systems and to operate more efficiently, but we may not be able to successfully implement these projects without experiencing difficulties, expected benefits might not be realized or the costs of implementation might outweigh the benefits realized. We believe we devote appropriate resources to network security, data encryption, and other security measures to protect our systems and data, but these security measures cannot provide absolute security. Actual or perceived breaches and breakdowns affecting our information technology systems or protected data, including as a result of external actors or employee error or malfeasance, could have an adverse effect on our business strategy, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition, reputation and consumer relationships.

In addition, the domestic and international regulatory environment related to solicitation, information security, collection and data privacy is increasingly rigorous and complex, with new and rapidly changing requirements applicable to our business, which are sometimes contradictory, and which may require changes to our business practices. Compliance with these requirements, including the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation, the California Consumer Privacy Act, the California Privacy Rights Act and other international and domestic regulations, has resulted and could continue to result in additional costs and complexity to our business operations. Any significant liabilities associated with violations of any related laws or regulations could also have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition, reputation and consumer relationships.

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We manufacture, source and sell products internationally and are exposed to risks associated with doing business globally, including risks associated with uncertain trade environments.

We manufacture, source or sell our products in a number of locations throughout the world, predominantly in the U.S., Asia, Canada, Europe, Mexico Europe, Africa, Canada and China.Africa. Accordingly, we are subject to risks associated with potential disruption caused by changes in political, economic and social environments, including war, civil and political unrest, illnesses declared as a public health emergency (including viral pandemics)pandemics such as COVID-19), terrorism, possible expropriation, local labor conditions, changes in laws, regulations and policies of foreign governments and trade disputes with the U.S., and U.S. laws affecting activities of U.S. companies abroad. We could be adversely affected by higher manufacturing costs and international trade regulations, including duties, tariffs and antidumping penalties. Risks inherent to international operations include: potentially adverse tax laws,laws; unfavorable changes or uncertainty relating to trade agreements or importation duties,duties; uncertainty regarding clearance and enforcement of intellectual property rights,rights; risks associated with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other anti-bribery laws; mandatory or voluntary shutdowns of our facilities or our suppliers due to changes in political dynamics that could result in longer lead times, economic policies or health emergencies and difficulty enforcing contracts.contracts or protecting our intellectual property rights. While we hedge certain foreign currency transactions, a change in the value of the currencies will impact our financial statements when translated into U.S. dollars. In addition, fluctuations in currency can adversely impact the cost position of our products in local currency, making it more difficult for us to compete. Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to effectively manage our businesses through the impact of these potential changes. In addition, we source certain raw materials, components and finished goods from China where we have experienced higher manufacturing costs and longer lead times due to higher tariffs, currency fluctuations, higher wage rates, labor shortages and higher raw material costs.

Changes in government and industry regulatory standards could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

Government regulations and policies pertaining to trade agreements, health and safety (including protection of employees as well as consumers), taxes and environmental concerns continue to emerge domestically, as well as internationally. In particular, there may be additional tariffs or taxes related to our imported raw materials, components and finished goods.  It is necessary for us to comply with current requirements (including requirements that do not become effective until a future date), and even more stringent requirements could be imposed on our products or processes in the future. Compliance with changes in taxes, tariffs and other regulations may require us to further alter our manufacturing and installation processes and our sourcing. Such actions could increase our capital expenditures and adversely impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

Risks associated with the disruptionDisruption of operations could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

We manufacture a significant portion of the products we sell. Any prolonged disruption in our manufacturing operations, whether due to technical or labor difficulties, COVID-19,continued labor shortages, transportation-related shortages, supply chain constraints, weather conditions (including due to the impacts of climate change, particularly for those facilities near any shorelines or in any other area traditionally impacted by extreme weather), lack of raw material or component availability, startup inefficiencies for new operations, cybersecurity incidents, destruction or disruption of, or damage to, any facility (as a result of natural disasters, fires and explosions, use and storage of hazardous materials or other events) or other reasons, could negatively impact our profitability and competitive position and adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

Our inability to obtain raw materials and finished goods in a timely and cost-effective manner from suppliers could adversely affect our ability to manufacture and market our products.

We purchase raw materials to be used in manufacturing our products and also rely on third-party manufacturers as a source forto produce certain of the finished goods.goods we sell. We typicallyoften do not enter into long-term contracts with our suppliers or sourcing partners. Instead, most raw materials and sourced goods are obtained on a “purchase order” basis. In addition, in some instances, we maintain single-source or limited-source sourcing relationships, either because multiple sources are not available or the relationship is advantageous due to performance, quality, support, delivery, capacity or price considerations. Financial, operating or other difficulties encountered by our suppliers or sourcing partners or changes in our relationships with them could result in manufacturing or sourcing interruptions, delays and inefficiencies, and prevent us from manufacturing or obtaining the finished goods necessary to meet customer demand. If we are unable to meet customer demand, there could be an adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

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Risks associated with strategic acquisitions, divestitures and joint ventures could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

We consider acquisitions, divestitures and joint ventures as a means of enhancing stockholder value. Acquisitions, divestitures and joint ventures involve risks and uncertainties, including difficulties integrating acquired companies and operating joint ventures; difficulty in finding buyers or alternative exit strategies on acceptable terms in a timely manner, or disposing of a business at a price or on terms that are less desirable than we had anticipated; the difficulties and cost in obtaining any necessary regulatory or government approvals on acceptable terms and any delay from the inability to satisfy pre-closing conditions; difficulties retaining the acquired businesses’ customers; the inability to achieve the expected financial results and synergistic and other benefits of transactions; the impact of divestitures on our revenue growth and any associated dis-synergies; the loss of key employees from acquired or divested companies; implementing and maintaining consistent standards, controls, policies and information systems; and continued financial involvement in a divested business, such as through continuing equity ownership, guarantees, indemnities, transition services or other financial obligations and diversion of management’s attention and resources from other business and strategic matters. Future acquisitions could cause us to incur additional debt or issue additional shares, resulting in dilution in earnings per share and return on capital.

Impairment charges could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial results.

Goodwill and other acquired intangible assets expected to contribute indefinitely to our cash flows are not amortized, but must be evaluated for impairment by management at least annually. If the carrying value exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill, the goodwill is considered impaired and is reduced to fair value via a non-cash charge to earnings. If the carrying value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is greater than its fair value, the intangible asset is considered impaired and is reduced to fair value via a non-cash charge to earnings. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, we recorded non-cash impairment charges related to indefinite-lived intangible assets of $22.5 million, $41.5 million and $62.6 million, respectively. Future events may occur that would adversely affect the fair value of our goodwill or other acquired intangible assets and require impairment charges. Such events may include, but are not limited to, lower than forecasted revenues, actual new construction and repair and remodel growth rates that fall below our assumptions, actions of key customers, increases in discount rates, continued economic uncertainty, higher levels of unemployment, weak consumer confidence, lower levels of

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discretionary consumer spending, a decrease in royalty rates and a decline in the trading price of our common stock. We continue to evaluate the impact of economic and other developments to assess whether impairment indicators are present. Accordingly, we may be required to perform impairment tests based on changes in the economic environment and other factors, and these tests could result in impairment charges in the future. Given the Company’s recent impairment charges, there is minimal difference between the estimated fair values and the carrying values of some our indefinite-lived intangible assets, increasing the possibility of future impairment charges.

We may experience delays or outages in our information technology systems and computer networks. We may be subject to breaches of our information technology systems, which could damage our reputation and consumer relationships. Such breaches could subject us to significant financial, legal and operational consequences.

We, like most companies, may be subject to information technology system failures and network disruptions caused by delays or disruptions due to system updates, natural disasters, malicious attacks, accidents, power disruptions, telecommunications failures, acts of terrorism or war, computer viruses, physical or electronic break-ins, or similar events or disruptions. Our businesses may implement enterprise resource planning systems or add applications to replace outdated systems and to operate more efficiently. We may not be able to successfully implement the projects without experiencing difficulties. In addition, any expected benefits of implementing projects might not be realized or the costs of implementation might outweigh the benefits realized. In addition, information security risks have generally increased in recent years because of the proliferation of new technologies and the increased sophistication and activities of perpetrators of cyber-attacks. We believe we devote appropriate resources to network security, data encryption, and other security measures to protect our systems and data, but these security measures cannot provide absolute security. In the event of a breach, we would be exposed to a risk of loss or litigation and possible liability, which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

Our pension costs and funding requirements could increase as a result of volatility in the financial markets and changes in interest rates and actuarial assumptions.

Increases in the

Our costs of pension benefits may continueincrease and negatively affect our business as a result of: the effect of potential declines in the stock and bond markets on the performance of our pension plan assets; potential reductions in the discount rate used to determine the present value of our benefit obligations; and changes to our investment strategy that may impact our expected return on pension plan assets assumptions. U.S. generally accepted accounting principles require that we calculate income or expense for the plans using actuarial valuations. These valuations reflect assumptions about financial markets and interest rates, which may change based on economic conditions. Our accounting policy for defined benefit plans may subject earnings to volatility due to the recognition of actuarial gains and losses, particularly due to the change in the fair value of pension assets and interest rates. Funding requirements for our U.S. pension plans may become more significant. However, the ultimate amounts to be contributed are dependent upon, among other things, interest rates, underlying asset returns and the impact of legislative or regulatory changes related to pension funding obligations.

General Risk Factors

12


Legal, Regulatory and People Risks

The current outbreak of COVID-19 impacted our business

Our failure to attract and may cause further disruptions to our business, financial performance and operating results.

The COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on many aspects of the Company’s operations and may impact the Company in the future, including impacting our ability to efficiently operate our facilities across the globe, the ability of our suppliers to manufacture key inputs, as well as potential other impacts on customer behaviors, the Company’s employees and the market generally. Our business could be negatively impacted over the longer term if the disruptions related to COVID-19 decrease consumer confidence and housing investments; or precipitate a prolonged economic downturn and/or an extended rise in unemployment or tempering of wage growth, any of which could lower demand for our products.

The inherent uncertainty surrounding COVID-19, makes it more challenging for our management to estimate the future performance of our business and the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including but not limited to, possible impairment, restructuringretain qualified personnel and other charges. Accordingly, future developments may materially impact our current estimates of such charges.

Risks associated with strategic acquisitions and joint ventureslabor constraints could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

We consider acquisitions

Our success depends in part on the efforts and joint venturesabilities of qualified personnel at all levels, including our senior management team and other key employees. Their motivation, skills, experience, contacts and industry knowledge significantly benefit our operations and administration.

Low unemployment rates in the U.S., rising wages, competition for qualified talent and attracting and retaining personnel in remote locations could result in the failure to attract, motivate and retain personnel. These challenges have resulted in higher employee costs, increased attrition and significant shifts in the labor market and employee expectations, and we may continue to face challenges in finding and retaining qualified personnel, particularly at the production level, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

Climate change and related impacts, including legislative and regulatory initiatives, could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Concerns over the long-term effects of climate change have led to, and we expect will continue to lead to, governmental efforts around the world to mitigate those effects. The Company will need to respond to any new laws and regulations as well as to consumer, investor and business preferences resulting from climate change concerns and a meansbroader societal transition to a lower-carbon economy, which may increase our operational complexity and result in costs to us in order to comply with any new laws, regulations or preferences. Further, the effects of enhancing stockholder value. Acquisitionsclimate change, including increasingly frequent and joint ventures involve riskssevere weather events, may negatively impact international, regional and uncertainties, including difficulties integrating acquired companieslocal economic activity, which may lower demand for our products or disrupt our manufacturing or distribution operations. Overall, climate change, its effects and operating joint ventures; difficulties retaining the acquired businesses’ customersresulting, unknown impact on government regulation, consumer, investor and brands;business preferences could have a long-term material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

There continues to be a lack of consistent climate legislation, which creates economic and regulatory uncertainty. Increased public awareness and concern regarding global climate change may result in more international, regional and/or federal requirements or other stakeholder expectations that could mandate more restrictive or expansive standards, more prescriptive reporting of environmental, social and governance metrics than the inabilityvoluntary commitments we have adopted, or require related changes on a more accelerated time frame than we anticipate. If environmental laws or regulations are either changed or adopted and impose significant operational restrictions and compliance requirements on us, they may have a material adverse effect on our business, access to achieve the expected financialcredit, capital expenditures, operating results and benefitsfinancial condition.

Environmental, social and governance matters may adversely impact our business and reputation.

In addition to the importance of transactions;their financial performance, companies are increasingly being judged by their performance on a variety of environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) matters.

In light of the lossincreased focus on and public debate surrounding ESG matters, there can be no certainty that we will manage such issues successfully, or that we will successfully meet stakeholder expectations as to our proper role. Any failure or perceived failure by us in this regard could adversely impact our business and reputation.

13


In addition, developing and acting on ESG initiatives, including collecting, measuring and reporting related data, can be costly, difficult and time consuming. Significant expenditures and commitment of keytime by management, employees from acquired companies;and outside advisors is involved in developing, implementing and maintaining consistent standards,overseeing policies, practices and internal controls policiesrelated to ESG risk management and information systems;performance, and we may undertake additional costs to control, assess and report on ESG metrics as the nature, scope and complexity of ESG reporting, diligence and disclosure requirements or expectations may continue to expand. Such costs may have an adverse impact our business and results of operations.

We also may face potential governmental enforcement actions, private litigation and other challenges or criticism challenging our ESG and sustainability goals, or our disclosure of those goals and our metrics for measuring achievement of them, which may increase our costs of compliance or adversely affect our reputation, business and results of operations.

Potential liabilities and costs from claims and litigation could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

We are, from time to time, involved in various claims, litigation matters and regulatory proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business and that could have an adverse effect on us. These matters may include contract disputes, intellectual property disputes, product recalls, personal injury claims, construction defects and home warranty claims, warranty disputes, other types of consumer litigation, environmental claims or proceedings, other tort claims, employment and tax matters, and other proceedings and litigation, including class actions. Defending ourselves in these matters may be time-consuming, expensive and disruptive to normal business operations and may result in significant expense and a diversion of management’smanagement's focus and attention from other business and strategic matters. Future acquisitionsIt is not possible to predict the outcome of pending or future litigation, and, as with any litigation, it is possible that some of the actions could causebe decided unfavorably and could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. Such proceedings could also generate significant adverse publicity and have a negative impact on our reputation and brand image, regardless of the merit of the claims or the existence or amount of liability. Additionally, any amount that we may be required to pay to satisfy a judgment, settlement, fine or penalty may not be covered by insurance and for some matters, such as class actions, no insurance may be available on attractive terms.

We are also subject to product safety regulations, recalls and direct claims for product liability that can result in significant liability and, regardless of the ultimate outcome, can be costly to defend or injurious to our brand and reputation. As a result of the difficulty of controlling the quality of products or components sourced from other manufacturers, we are exposed to risks relating to the quality of such products and to limitations on our recourse against such suppliers.

Changes in government and industry regulatory standards could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

Government regulations and policies pertaining to trade agreements, health and safety (including protection of employees as well as consumers), taxes and environment (including those specific to climate change and the reduction of air and energy emissions) may continue to emerge in the U.S., as well as internationally. In particular, there may be additional tariffs or taxes related to our imported raw materials, components and finished goods. It is necessary for us to incur additional debtcomply with current requirements (including requirements that do not become effective until a future date), and even more stringent requirements could be imposed on our products or issue additional shares, resultingprocesses in dilutionthe future. Compliance with changes in earnings per sharetaxes, tariffs and return on capital.other regulations may require us to further alter our manufacturing and installation processes and our sourcing, and may increase the costs of our products. Such actions may result in customers transitioning to available competitive products; loss of market share; negative publicity; reputational damage; loss of customer confidence; or other negative consequences (including a decline in stock price) and could increase our capital expenditures and adversely impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

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Future tax law changes or the interpretation of existing tax laws may materially impact our effective income tax rate, the resolution of unrecognized tax benefits and cash tax payments.

Our businesses are subject to income taxation in the U.S., as well as internationally. Weinternationally, including income tax, value-added tax and property tax. Our total tax expense could be affected by changes in tax rates in the jurisdictions in which our businesses are subject to taxation, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, or changes in tax laws or the interpretation of such laws by tax authorities which may have a material impact on our financial results. In addition, we are routinely audited by income tax authorities in many jurisdictions. Although we believe that the recordedwe record and accrue tax estimates that are reasonable and appropriate, these estimates are based on assumptions and require the exercise of significant judgment, and there are significant uncertainties in these estimates. As a result, the ultimate outcome from any audit could be materially different from amounts reflected in our income tax provisions and accruals. Future settlements of income tax audits may have a material adverse effect on earnings between the period of initial recognition of tax estimates in our financial statements and the point of ultimate tax audit settlement. In addition, significant judgement is required in determining our provision for income taxes. Our total income tax expense could be affected by changes in tax rates in the jurisdictions in which our businesses are subject to taxation, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities or changes in tax laws or the interpretation of such laws by tax authorities.

Our inability to secure and protect our intellectual property rights could negatively impact revenues and brand reputation.

We have many patents, trademarks, brand names, trade names and trade namessecrets that, in the aggregate, are important to our business. Unauthorized use of these intellectual property rights or other loss of our intellectual property competitive position may not only erode sales of our products but may also cause us to incur substantial significant damage to our brand name and reputation, interfere with our ability to effectively represent the Company to our customers, contractors and suppliers, and increase litigation costs. There can be no assurance that our efforts to protect our brands and trademarkintellectual property rights will prevent violations. In addition, existing patent, trade secret and trademark laws offer only limited protection, and the laws of some countries in which our products are or may be developed, manufactured or sold may not fully protect our intellectual property from infringement by others. There can be no assurance that our efforts to assess possible third partythird-party intellectual property rights will ensure the Company’s ability to manufacture, distribute, market or sell in any given country or territory. Furthermore, others may assert intellectual property infringement claims against us or our customers, which may require us to incur significant expense to defend such litigation or indemnify our customers.

Our failureCOVID-19 has impacted our business and may cause further disruptions to attractour business, results of operations and retain qualified personnelfinancial condition.

The COVID-19 pandemic impacted many aspects of the Company’s business and operations and COVID-19 or other similar public health emergencies may impact the Company in the future, including by impacting our ability to efficiently operate our facilities across the globe, the ability of our suppliers to supply and manufacture key inputs, availability and cost of transportation and logistics, customer behaviors, our employees, the distributors, dealers and retailers who sell our products, and the market generally. The COVID-19 pandemic may also exacerbate certain of the other risks described in this “Risk Factors” section.

Risks Related to the Separation of MasterBrand

The Separation may not achieve some or all of the benefits anticipated, and, following the Separation, our stock price may underperform relative to our expectations.

By completing the Separation of MasterBrand, the Company created two independent, publicly traded companies with the resources to enhance the long-term growth and return prospects and offer substantially greater long-term value to the stockholders, customers and employees of each company. Although we believe that the Separation will continue to provide financial, operational and other labor constraintsbenefits to us and our stockholders, it may not ultimately provide such results on the scope or scale that we anticipate, and we may not realize the full strategic and financial benefits we expected. Failure to achieve these benefits could adversely impact our results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and stock price. We are now a smaller and less diversified business than before the Separation, and accordingly certain business and operational risks may be amplified by the Separation.

15


In connection with the Separation, the Company and MasterBrand have agreed to indemnify each other for certain liabilities. If we are required to indemnify MasterBrand, our financial results could be negatively impacted. Further, MasterBrand’s indemnities may not be sufficient to hold the Company harmless from the full amount of liabilities for which MasterBrand has been allocated responsibility, and MasterBrand may not be able to satisfy its indemnification obligations in the future.

Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement and certain other agreements between the Company and MasterBrand related to the Separation, each party has agreed to indemnify the other for certain liabilities, in each case for uncapped amounts. Indemnities that MasterBrand is required to provide to us are not subject to any cap and may be significant and could negatively impact our business. Third parties could also seek to hold us responsible for any of the liabilities that MasterBrand has agreed to retain. Any amounts that we may be required to pay pursuant to these indemnification obligations and other liabilities could require us to divert cash that would otherwise have been used in furtherance of our operating business. Further, the indemnities from MasterBrand for our benefit may not be sufficient to protect us against the full amount of such liabilities, and MasterBrand may not be able to fully satisfy its indemnification obligations.

Moreover, even if we ultimately succeed in recovering from MasterBrand any amounts for which we are held liable, we may be temporarily required to bear these losses. Each of these risks could negatively affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

Our success depends

If the Separation, together with certain related transactions, were to fail to qualify as tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, then we and our stockholders could be subject to significant tax liability or tax indemnity obligations.

We received a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS” and the “IRS Ruling”) and an opinion from Sidley Austin LLP (the “Sidley Opinion”), together, substantially to the effect that the spin-off and the Separation of MasterBrand will qualify as tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 355 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (except for any stockholders that received cash in partlieu of fractional shares of common stock).

Although a private letter ruling from the IRS is generally binding on the effortsIRS, the IRS Ruling relied on certain facts, assumptions and abilitiesrepresentations from us and MasterBrand, including representations regarding the past and future conduct of qualified personnel atour respective businesses. Moreover, the IRS Ruling is not a comprehensive ruling regarding all levels, including our senior management teamaspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Separation. The Sidley Opinion also relied on certain facts, assumptions and other key employees. Their motivation, skills, experience, contactsrepresentations, as described therein, as well as the continued validity of the IRS Ruling. The Sidley Opinion is not binding on the IRS or the courts, and industry knowledge significantly benefit our operationsthe IRS or the courts may not agree with such opinion.

Notwithstanding the IRS Ruling and administration. Low unemployment ratesthe Sidley Opinion, the IRS could determine that the Separation should be treated as taxable if it determines that any of these facts, assumptions, or representations is not correct or has been violated or if it disagrees with the conclusions in the U.S., competitionopinion that are not covered by the IRS Ruling, or for qualified talent and attracting and retaining personnel in remote locations could result in the failure to attract, motivate and retain personnel, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

Potential liabilities and costs from claims and litigation could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

We are, from time to time, involved in various claims, litigation matters and regulatory proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business and that could have an adverse effect on us. These matters may include contract disputes, intellectual property disputes, product recalls, personal injury claims, construction defects and home warranty claims, warranty disputes, environmental claims or proceedings, other tort claims, employment and tax matters and other proceedings and litigation,reasons, including class actions. It is not possible to predict the outcome of pending or future litigation, and, as with any litigation, it is possible that some of the actions could be decided unfavorably and could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

We are subject to product safety regulations, recalls and direct claims for product liability that can result in significant liability and, regardless of the ultimate outcome, can be costly to defend. As a result of a significant change in stock or asset ownership after the difficulty of controllingSeparation. If the quality of products or components sourced from other manufacturers, we are exposedSeparation ultimately is determined to risks relatingbe taxable, the Company could recognize gains in an amount generally equal to the qualityexcess of the fair market value of the assets of MasterBrand (determined based on the fair market value of the common stock distributed to Fortune Brands' stockholders on the date of the Separation) over MasterBrand’s tax basis in such products and to limitations on our recourse against such suppliers.

There can be no assurance that we will have accessassets. In addition, the Company could recognize gains in an amount equal to the capital markets on terms acceptable to us.

From time to time we may need to access the long-term and short-term capital markets to obtain financing. Although we believe that the sources of capital currently in place permit us to finance our operations for the foreseeable future on acceptable terms and conditions, our access to, and the availability of, financing on acceptable terms and conditions in the future will be impacted by many factors, including, but not limited to: our financial performance, our credit ratings, reference rate reform, the liquidityexcess of the overall capital markets and the statefair market value of the economy, includingMasterBrand common stock distributed to Fortune Brands' stockholders on the U.S. housing market. There can be no assurance that we will have accessdate of the Separation over Fortune Brands’ tax basis in such MasterBrand common stock. Furthermore, Fortune Brands could incur significant tax indemnification obligations under the Tax Allocation Agreement related to the capital markets on terms acceptable to us. In addition, a prolonged global economic downturn may also adversely impact our access to long-term capital markets, result in increased interest rates on our corporate debt, and weaken operating cash flow and liquidity. Decreased cash flow and liquidity could potentially adversely impact our ability to pay dividends, fund acquisitions and repurchase shares in the future.Separation.

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Table of Contents

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

Item 1C. Cybersecurity.

The Company has an enterprise-wide cybersecurity program that is informed by the U.S. Department of Commerce National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework. Our cybersecurity program encompasses the following key capabilities: 24x7 security monitoring, next-generation network security, advanced email and endpoint security, a dedicated enterprise cybersecurity team, third-party managed security services, third-party security assessment services, incident response retainer services, and external risk monitoring services. The Company also maintains cybersecurity risk insurance coverage to defray the costs of potential information security breaches.

The Company maintains an incident response plan. Our incident response plan coordinates the actions we take to prepare for, detect, respond to, and recover from cybersecurity incidents, which include processes to triage, assess severity for, escalate, contain, investigate, and remediate the incident, as well as to address potentially applicable legal obligations and mitigate brand and reputational damage. Our incident response plan is updated as appropriate in response to changes within our organization or in response to external factors that may impact us. We test our incident response plan by conducting tabletop exercises on an annual basis.

Our associates receive annual cybersecurity training, and we conduct mock phishing campaigns to better enable our associates to recognize phishing emails and other social engineering tactics. We have established reporting processes for our associates if they encounter suspicious activity that may give rise to a cybersecurity incident.

Our cybersecurity risk management and strategy processes are led by our Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer (“CIO”) and are supported by the Senior Director of Enterprise Cyber Security. These individuals are also supported by both dedicated cybersecurity professionals and third-party security service providers. Our CIO is responsible for leading our technology organization across our global portfolio, which includes ERP, commercial, supply chain, and product development technologies, enterprise architecture, infrastructure, cyber security, technical operations, end-user services, and finance and human resources systems. Our current CIO has over 25 years of experience in information technology matters, and has over a decade of experience at the Company. Our Senior Director of Enterprise Cybersecurity has over 20 years of expanding leadership experience in information technology and 17 years of experience in information security leading and developing security programs. Our CIO provides regular updates on cybersecurity matters to our senior executives. In the event of a cybersecurity incident or incidents, our incident response plan includes detailed processes designed to ensure that information is triaged from our information technology management team to our CIO and to other members of our management team in a timely manner such that senior leadership can assure critical decision support and oversight and otherwise monitor the prevention, mitigation, detection, and remediation of cybersecurity incidents.

Cybersecurity-related risks are assessed as part of the enterprise risk management program. The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Company’s enterprise risk management program. The Audit Committee also oversees the Company's information technology systems and controls, including the cybersecurity program and related risks. Annually, management assesses and ranks the risks identified through the enterprise risk management program according to the likelihood of occurrence and the potential monetary impact, which the Audit Committee reviews. Management also identifies and provides the Audit Committee with quarterly updates on the these risks.

The CIO typically reported twice a year to the Audit Committee with cybersecurity updates. During such updates, the CIO generally covered topics such as data security positions, results from third-party assessments, our incident response plan, and any material cybersecurity threats and developments. In 2023, the CIO reported to the Board of Directors on cybersecurity programs and risk mitigation efforts and enhancements to the incident response plan that were applied in 2023. Starting in 2024, the CIO is scheduled to provide the Audit Committee with cybersecurity updates on a quarterly basis.

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As part of the above processes, we engage with assessors, consultants, auditors and other third parties, including by (i) engaging third-party managed security services to assist with the operation of certain aspects of our cybersecurity program, (ii) engaging security assessment services to provide assessments on our cybersecurity program, (iii) engaging an incident response retainer service to provide timely cyber incident response support and digital forensics analysis services, (iv) engaging risk monitoring services to help identify emerging cybersecurity risks, and (v) engaging with other information technology and legal subject matter experts to review our cybersecurity program to help identify areas for continued focus, improvement, and/or compliance.

Our processes also address cybersecurity threat risks associated with our use of third-party service providers, including risks to our customer, vendor, and employee data and our systems. We conduct due diligence of third parties’ information security programs, and cybersecurity considerations may inform our selection of third-party service providers. In certain circumstances, including in those where we believe a third party could introduce cybersecurity risk to us, we generally contractually require such third parties to manage their cybersecurity risks. We also receive the results of cybersecurity and data privacy audits conducted on certain vendors to determine if those vendors meet our cybersecurity standards.

We describe the risks that cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, pose to us that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition, under the heading “We may experience delays or outages in our information technology systems and computer networks. We may be subject to breaches of our information technology systems or other cybersecurity incidents, which could damage our reputation and consumer relationships. Failures in our information technology systems and the costs of increasing information security regulation could also subject us to significant financial, legal and operational consequences" included as part of our risk factor disclosures under Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which disclosures are incorporated by reference herein. We have experienced, and will continue to experience, cyber incidents in the normal course of our business. However, to our knowledge, we have not had any cybersecurity incidents in the past three years that have had a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Item 2. Properties.

Our principal executive office is located in Deerfield, Illinois. We operate 3616 U.S. manufacturing facilities in 199 states and have 2115 manufacturing facilities in international locations (8(4 in Mexico, 2 in Asia, 4 in Europe, 4 in Africa, 2 in Asia and 31 in Canada). In addition, we have 6441 distribution centers and warehouses worldwide, of which 4935 are leased. Some of our facilities are considered to be multi-use and have been included in more than one facility category. The following table provides additional information with respect to these properties.

Segment

 

Manufacturing

Facilities

 

 

 

Distribution Centers

and Warehouses

 

 

 

Owned

 

 

Leased

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Owned

 

 

Leased

 

 

Total

 

Plumbing

 

 

7

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

23

 

Outdoors & Security

 

 

17

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

21

 

Cabinets

 

 

21

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

20

 

Totals

 

 

45

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

64

 

Segment

 

Manufacturing
 Facilities

 

 

 

Distribution Centers
and Warehouses

 

 

 

Owned

 

 

Leased

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Owned

 

 

Leased

 

 

Total

 

Water

 

 

7

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

19

 

Outdoors

 

 

11

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

14

 

Security

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

8

 

Totals

 

 

22

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

41

 

We are of the opinion that the properties are suitable to our respective businesses and have production capacities adequate to meet the current needs of our businesses.

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The Company is a defendant in lawsuits that are ordinary, routine litigation matters incidental to its businesses. It is not possible to predict the outcome of the pending actions, and, as with any litigation, it is possible that these actions could be decided unfavorably to the Company. The Company believes that there are meritorious defenses to these actions and that these actions will not have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition, and, where appropriate, these actions are being vigorously contested. Accordingly, the Company believes the likelihood of material loss is remote.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Information about our current Executive Officers.Officers

Our currentAs of the date of this filing, our executive officers are as follows:are:

Name

Age

Position

Nicholas I. Fink

4649

Chief Executive Officer

Patrick D. HallinanDavid V. Barry

5342

SeniorExecutive Vice President &and Chief Financial Officer

Cheri M. PhyferHiranda S. Donoghue

4945

Executive Vice President, PlumbingChief Legal Officer & Corporate Secretary

Brett E. FinleySheri R. Grissom

5059

Executive Vice President Outdoors & Securityand Chief Transformation Officer

R. David Banyard, Jr.John D. Lee

5251

Executive Vice President, CabinetsChief Growth and Digital Officer

John D. LeeKristin E. Papesh

4849

SeniorExecutive Vice President Global Growth & Development

Robert K. Biggart

66

Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary

Sheri R. Grissom

56

Senior Vice President,and Chief Human Resources Officer

Brian C. LantzCheri M. Phyfer

5852

SeniorExecutive Vice President Communications & Corporate Administrationand Group President

Marty ThomasRon Wilson

6258

Senior Vice President, Operations & Supply Chain Strategy

Dan Luburic

49

Executive Vice President and Corporate ControllerChief Supply Chain Officer

Nicholas I. Fink hashas served as Chief Executive Officer since January 2020. From March 2019 to January 2020, Mr. Fink served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Fortune Brands. From July 2016 to March 2019, Mr. Fink served as President of the Company’s PlumbingWater Innovations business. From June 2015 to July 2016, Mr. Fink served as Senior Vice President of Global Growth and Development of Fortune Brands.

Patrick D. Hallinan David V. Barry has served as SeniorExecutive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer of Fortune Brands since July 2017.March 2023 and has served as the Company's principal accounting officer since January 29, 2024. From January 2017April 2021 to July 2017,March 2023, Mr. HallinanBarry served as Senior Vice President of Finance and Investor Relations. From 2017 to 2021, he was Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President for the Water Innovations segment.

Hiranda S. Donoghue has served as Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer & Corporate Secretary of Fortune Brands. Mr. HallinanBrands since December 2021. Ms. Donoghue served as Vice President Finance& Deputy General Counsel of Baxter International Inc., a healthcare company, from November 2018 to December 2021. Prior to that, Ms. Donoghue held various positions as a legal advisor at Walgreen Co., including most recently as Vice President, Corporate and M&A Legal.

Sheri R. Grissom has served as the Executive Vice President and Chief FinancialTransformation Officer of Moen Incorporated, a subsidiary of Fortune Brands since November 2023. She transitioned to this role after serving as Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources and Transformation Officer since December 2022. Prior to that, Ms. Grissom served as Senior Vice President, Chief Human Resources since February 2015.

John D. Lee has served as Executive Vice President, Chief Growth and Digital Officer of Fortune Brands since May 2023. From January 2020 to May 2023, Mr. Lee served as Executive Vice President, Chief Strategy & Global Growth Officer. Mr. Lee served as Senior Vice President, Global Growth & Development of the Water Innovations segment from July 2016 to January 2020.

19


Kristin E. Papesh has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer of Fortune Brands since November 2023. Prior to that, Ms. Papesh held various positions at retail pharmacy Walgreens Boots Alliance from March 2021 to November 2023, including most recently as Senior Vice President, HR Business Partnering from July 2022 to November 2023. Prior to that, she served in various roles at Pfizer Inc., a research-based, global biopharmaceutical company, from September 2015 to March 2021, including most recently as the Vice President of Human Resources from November 20132018 to January 2017.March 2021.

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Table of Contents

Cheri M. Phyfer has served as Executive Vice President and Group President of Fortune Brands since September 2022. From March 2019 to September 2022, Ms. Phyfer served as President of the Plumbing segment since March 2019.Company's Water Innovations segment. Ms. Phyfer served as President of Moen’s U.S. business from February 2018 to March 2019. Prior to that, Ms. Phyfer held various positions at the Sherwin-Williams Company, a manufacturer of paint and coatings products, including President of the Consumer Brands Group (2017) and President & General Manager – Diversified Brands from 2013 to 2017.products.

Brett E. Finley

Ron Wilson has served as President of the Outdoors & Security segment since July 2018. From February 2016 to July 2018, Mr. Finley served as the President of Fortune Brands Doors, Inc. Prior to that, Mr. Finley held various leadership positions at IDEX Corporation, a global manufacturer of fluidics systems and specialty engineered products, including SeniorExecutive Vice President and Group Executive, Fluid & Metering Technologies Segment.

R. David Banyard, Jr. has served as President of the Cabinets segment since November 2019. Mr. Banyard served as President and Chief ExecutiveSupply Chain Officer of Myer Industries, an international manufacturer of packaging, storage, and safety products and specialty molding, from December 2015 to October 2019.

John D. Lee has served as Senior Vice President, Global Growth & Development of Fortune Brands since January 2020.September 2022. Mr. Lee served as Senior Vice President, Global Growth & Development of the Plumbing segment from July 2016 to January 2020. Prior to that he served as Vice President and Head of Strategy, Americas of Beam Suntory, Inc., a global spirits company, from January 2015 to July 2016.

Robert K. Biggart has served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary ofWilson joined Fortune Brands since December 2013.

Sheri R. Grissom has served as Senior Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer since January 2020 and as Senior Vice President - Human Resources of Fortune Brands since February 2015.

Brian C. Lantz has served as Senior Vice President, Communications & Corporate Administration since January 2017. Mr. Lantz served as Vice President of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications from July 2013 to December 2016.

Marty Thomas has served as Senior Vice President, Operations & Supply Chain Strategy since September 2017. Mr. Thomas served as Senior Vice President of Global Operations of the Company’s Water Innovations segment in November 2019 and Engineering Services at Rockwell Automation, Inc., a provider of industrial automation and information products, from 2006served in that role until September 2022. Prior to 2016.

Dan Luburic hasthat, Mr. Wilson served as Vice President of Operations for ABB, an electrification and Corporate Controller of Fortune Brands since October 2011.automation technology company, from June 2018 to April 2019.

20


PART II

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Market Information, Dividends and Holders of Record

Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the ticker symbol “FBHS”“FBIN”. On December 15, 2022, our ticker symbol was changed from "FBHS" to "FBIN".

In December 2020,2023, our Board of Directors increased theannounced a quarterly cash dividend by 8%payable to $0.26stockholders of $0.24 per share of our common stock. Our Board of Directors will continue to evaluate dividend payment opportunities on a quarterly basis. There can be no assurance as to when and if future dividends will be paid, or at what level, because the payment of dividends is dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors.

The source of our unconsolidated revenues and funds is dividends and other payments from our subsidiary businesses. Our subsidiaries are not limited by long-term debt or other agreements in their abilities to pay cash dividends or to make other distributions with respect to their capital stock or other payments to the Company.

On February 5, 2021, 9, 2024,there were 8,6047,229 record holders of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share. A substantially greater number of holders of the Company’s common stock are “street name” or beneficial holders, whose shares of record are held by banks, brokers or other financial institutions.

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Table of Contents

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

Below are the repurchases of common stock by the Company or any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act) for the three monthsthirteen weeks ended December 31, 2020:30, 2023:

Thirteen Weeks Ended December 30, 2023

 

Total number of
shares purchased
(a)

 

 

 

Average price
paid per share

 

 

 

Total number of
shares purchased
as part of publicly
announced plans
or programs
(a)

 

 

 

Approximate dollar
value of shares that may
yet be purchased under
the plans or programs
(a)

 

October 1 – October 28

 

 

331,799

 

 

 

$

60.19

 

 

 

 

331,799

 

 

 

$

434,580,518

 

October 29 – November 25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

434,580,518

 

November 26 – December 30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

434,580,518

 

Total

 

 

331,799

 

 

 

$

60.19

 

 

 

 

331,799

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2020

 

Total number of

shares purchased(a)

 

 

 

Average price

paid per share

 

 

 

Total number of

shares purchased

as part of publicly

announced plans

or programs(a)

 

 

 

Approximate dollar

value of shares that may

yet be purchased under

the plans or programs(a)

 

October 1 – October 31

 

 

52,200

 

 

 

$

80.11

 

 

 

 

52,200

 

 

 

$

495,818,023

 

November 1 – November 30

 

 

40,057

 

 

 

 

83.56

 

 

 

 

40,057

 

 

 

 

492,470,912

 

December 1 – December 31

 

 

365,200

 

 

 

 

82.23

 

 

 

 

365,200

 

 

 

 

462,438,975

 

Total

 

 

457,457

 

 

 

$

82.11

 

 

 

 

457,457

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)
Information on the Company’s share repurchase program in effect during the period covered by the table above follows:

(a)Authorization date

Information on the Company’s share repurchase program follows:

Authorization date

Announcement date

Announcement date

Authorization amount of shares


of outstanding common stock

Expiration date

September 21, 2020March 1, 2022

September 21, 2020March 2, 2022

$500 million750,000,000

September 21, 2022

March 1, 2024

In addition, on January 29, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $650 million of shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock over the next two years on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise (including pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, block trades and accelerated share repurchase transactions), in accordance with applicable securities laws. The $650 million share repurchase authorization is in addition to the approximately $435 million remaining as of January 30, 2024 from the existing authorization described above expiring on March 1, 2024.

The new purchases, if made, will occur from time to time depending on market conditions. The newly announced share repurchase authorization does not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares of common stock. The authorization is in effect until January 29, 2026, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

21


Stock Performance

img16202537_0.jpg 

The above graph compares the relative performance of our common stock, the S&P 500MidCap 400 Index and a Peer GroupS&P MidCap 400 Consumer Durables Index. This graph covers the period from December 31, 20152018 through December 31, 2020.30, 2023. This graph assumes $100 was invested in the stock or the index on December 31, 20152018 and also assumes the reinvestment of dividends.dividends, including the effect of the Separation. The foregoing performance graph is being furnished as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K solely in accordance with the requirement under Rule 14a-3(b)(9) to furnish our stockholders with such information, and therefore, shall not be deemed to be filed or incorporated by reference into any filings by the Company under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

Peer Group Index. The 2020 peer group is composed of the following publicly traded companies corresponding to the Company’s core businesses:

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Table of Contents

American Woodmark Corporation, Armstrong World Industries, Inc., Leggett & Platt Incorporated, Lennox International Inc., Masco Corporation, Masonite International Corporation, Mohawk Industries, Inc., Newell Brands Inc., The Sherwin-Williams Company, Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. and Fastenal Company.

Calculation of Peer Group Index

The weighted-average total return of the entire peer group, for the period of December 31, 2015 through December 31, 2020, is calculated in the following manner:

(1)

the total return of each peer group member is calculated by dividing the change in market value of a share of its common stock during the period, assuming reinvestment of any dividends, by the value of a share of its common stock at the beginning of the period; and

(2)

each peer group member’s total return is then weighted within the index based on its market capitalization relative to the market capitalization of the entire index, and the sum of such weighted returns results in a weighted-average total return for the entire Peer Group Index.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data.Reserved.

Five-year Consolidated Selected Financial Data

Not applicable.

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

(In millions, except per share amounts)

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Income statement data(a)(e)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

6,090.3

 

 

 

$

5,764.6

 

 

$

5,485.1

 

 

$

5,283.3

 

 

$

4,984.9

 

Cost of products sold

 

 

3,925.9

 

 

 

 

3,712.2

 

 

 

3,525.7

 

 

 

3,358.3

 

 

 

3,188.8

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

1,282.6

 

 

 

 

1,256.3

 

 

 

1,241.4

 

 

 

1,196.9

 

 

 

1,135.5

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

42.0

 

 

 

 

41.4

 

 

 

36.1

 

 

 

31.7

 

 

 

28.1

 

Loss on sale of product line

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

 

Asset impairment charges

 

 

22.5

 

 

 

 

41.5

 

 

 

62.6

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

 

Restructuring charges

 

 

15.9

 

 

 

 

14.7

 

 

 

24.1

 

 

 

8.3

 

 

 

13.9

 

Operating income

 

 

801.4

 

 

 

 

698.5

 

 

 

595.2

 

 

 

682.5

 

 

 

618.6

 

Income from continuing operations, net of tax(b)(c)

 

 

562.0

 

 

 

 

431.3

 

 

 

390.0

 

 

 

475.3

 

 

 

412.4

 

Basic earnings per share – continuing operations

 

 

3.99

 

 

 

 

3.09

 

 

 

2.69

 

 

 

3.10

 

 

 

2.67

 

Diluted earnings per share – continuing operations

 

 

3.94

 

 

 

 

3.06

 

 

 

2.66

 

 

 

3.05

 

 

 

2.61

 

Other data(a)(e)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

163.5

 

 

 

$

152.7

 

 

$

149.6

 

 

$

130.3

 

 

$

122.7

 

Cash flow provided by operating activities

 

 

825.7

 

 

 

 

637.2

 

 

 

604.0

 

 

 

600.3

 

 

 

650.5

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

(150.5

)

 

 

 

(131.8

)

 

 

(150.1

)

 

 

(165.0

)

 

 

(149.3

)

Proceeds from the disposition of assets

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

 

4.2

 

 

 

6.1

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

3.9

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

 

0.98

 

 

 

 

0.90

 

 

 

0.82

 

 

 

0.74

 

 

 

0.66

 

Balance sheet data(e)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets(c)(d)

 

$

7,358.7

 

 

 

$

6,291.3

 

 

$

5,964.6

 

 

$

5,511.4

 

 

$

5,128.5

 

Total third party debt

 

 

2,572.2

 

 

 

 

2,184.3

 

 

 

2,334.0

 

 

 

1,507.6

 

 

 

1,431.1

 

Total invested capital

 

 

5,347.7

 

 

 

 

4,612.0

 

 

 

4,513.9

 

 

 

4,108.7

 

 

 

3,794.1

 

22


(a)

Income statement data excludes discontinued operations. Other data is derived from the Statement of Cash Flows and therefore includes discontinued operations. For additional information, refer to Note 18, “Information on Business Segments.”

(b)

The Company’s defined benefit expense included recognition of pre-tax actuarial (losses) gains within other (expense) income in each of the last five years as follows:

(In millions)

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Pre-tax actuarial (losses) gains

 

$

(3.2

)

 

 

$

(34.1

)

 

$

(3.8

)

 

$

0.5

 

 

$

(1.9

)

Portion in other (expense) income

 

 

(3.2

)

 

 

 

(34.1

)

 

 

(3.8

)

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

(1.9

)

Portion in discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c)

Includes an estimated net tax benefit of $25.7 million in 2017 resulting from the enactment of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 on December 22, 2017 (the “Tax Act”). During 2018, the Company completed its SAB 118 analysis with respect to income tax effects of the Tax Act. As a result, the Company recorded a tax expense in the amount of $5.5 million in 2018.

(d)

Includes operating lease right-of-use assets of $165.6 million as of 2019 resulting from the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02 “Leases.” Prior periods were not retrospectively adjusted to reflect the impact of this standard.

(e)

Fiberon’s results of operations are included in the income statement data and other data from September 2018 (date of acquisition) and included in the balance sheet data beginning as of 2018.

(f)

Larson’s financial results are included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020. Larson’s net sales, operating income and cash flows from the date of acquisition to December 31, 2020 were not material to the Company.

15


Table of Contents

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Introduction

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is a supplement to the accompanying consolidated financial statements and provides additional information on our business, recent developments, financial condition, liquidity and capital resources, cash flows and results of operations. MD&A is organized as follows:

Recent Developments: This section provides a summary of noteworthy recent developments in the most recently completed fiscal year in the operation of the business, including changes in segment reporting and significant acquisitions.
Overview: This section provides a general description of our business and a discussion of management’s general outlook regarding market demand, our competitive position and product innovation, as well as additional recent developments we believe are important to understanding our results of operations and financial condition or in understanding anticipated future trends.
Basis of Presentation: This section provides a discussion of the basis on which our consolidated financial statements were prepared.
Results of Operations: This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the fiscal years ended December 30, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Liquidity and Capital Resources: This section provides a discussion of our financial condition as of December 30, 2023 and an analysis of our cash flows for each of the three years ended December 30, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. This section also provides a discussion of our contractual obligations, other purchase commitments and customer credit risk that existed at December 30, 2023, as well as a discussion of our ability to fund our future commitments and ongoing operating activities through internal and external sources of capital.
Critical Accounting Estimates: This section identifies and summarizes those accounting policies that significantly impact our reported results of operations and financial condition and require significant judgment or estimates on the part of management in their application.

Recent Developments

Effective in the first quarter of 2023, the Company revised its segment reporting from two reportable segments, Water Innovations and Outdoors & Security, to three reportable segments, Water Innovations (“Water”), Outdoors and Security. The change in segment reporting was made to align with changes made in the manner our chief operating decision maker reviews the Company’s operating results in assessing performance and allocating resources. Comparative prior periods amounts have been recast to conform to the new segment presentation.

In June 2023, we acquired the Emtek and Schaub premium and luxury door and cabinet hardware business (the "Emtek and Schaub Business") and the U.S. and Canadian Yale and August residential smart locks business (the "Yale and August Business", and, collectively with the Emtek and Schaub Business, the "ASSA Businesses") from ASSA ABLOY, Inc. and its affiliates ("ASSA"). The Company completed the acquisition for a total purchase price of approximately $809.3 million, subject to post-closing adjustments, net of cash acquired of $16.3 million. As of the date of this filing, legal title to international operations in Vietnam has not yet transferred, but we expect a deferred closing, which will include a payment of approximately $23.5 million (which amount is already included in the overall purchase price but for which the cash payment has not yet been made) shortly following receipt of local regulatory approval. In preparation for the deferred closing, $23.5 million is classified as restricted cash within Other current assets and the corresponding payable is included within Other current liabilities. We financed the transaction with cash on hand. The results of the Emtek and Schaub Business are reported as part of the Water segment, and the results of the Yale and August Business are reported as part of the Security segment.

23


Overview

Overview: This section provides a general description of our business and a discussion of management’s general outlook regarding market demand, our competitive position and product innovation, as well as recent developments we believe are important to understanding our results of operations and financial condition or in understanding anticipated future trends.

Basis of Presentation: This section provides a discussion of the basis on which our consolidated financial statements were prepared.

Results of Operations: This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the two years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. For a discussion of our 2018 results, please refer to Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on February 26, 2020.

Liquidity and Capital Resources: This section provides a discussion of our financial condition and an analysis of our cash flows for each of the two years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. This section also provides a discussion of our contractual obligations, other purchase commitments and customer credit risk that existed at December 31, 2020, as well as a discussion of our ability to fund our future commitments and ongoing operating activities through internal and external sources of capital.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates: This section identifies and summarizes those accounting policies that significantly impact our reported results of operations and financial condition and require significant judgment or estimates on the part of management in their application.

Overview

The Company is a leader in homeleading innovation company focused on creating smarter, safer and security productsmore beautiful homes and lives that is focused on the design, manufacture and sale of market-leading branded products in the following categories: plumbing and accessories, entry door and storm door systems, security products, and outdoor performance materials used in decking and railing products, and kitchen and bath cabinetry.products.

For the year ended December 31, 2020,30, 2023, net sales basedon country of destination were:

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

5,094.3

 

 

 

84

%

 

$

3,708.0

 

 

 

80

%

Canada

 

 

352.4

 

 

8

 

China

 

 

416.7

 

 

7

 

 

 

335.2

 

 

7

 

Canada

 

 

414.2

 

 

7

 

Other international

 

 

165.1

 

 

2

 

 

 

230.6

 

 

5

 

Total

 

$

6,090.3

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

4,626.2

 

 

 

100

%

We believe that the Company has certain competitive advantages including market-leading brands, a diversified mix of customer channels, lean and flexible supply chains a decentralized business model and a strong capital structure, as well as a tradition of strong innovation and customer service. We are focused on outperforming our markets in growth, profitability and returns in order to drive increased stockholder value. We believe the Company’s track record reflects the long-term attractiveness and potential of ourthe categories we serve and our leading brands. As consumer demandThe long-term outlook for our products remains favorable, and our strategic advantages, including the housing market continueset of capabilities we refer to grow, we expectas the benefits of operating leverage and strategic spending to support increased manufacturing capacity and long-term growth initiatives will helpFortune Brands Advantage, has helped us to continue to achieve profitable organic growth.growth over time.

We continue to believe our most attractive opportunities are to invest in profitable organic growth initiatives, pursue accretive strategic acquisitions, non-controlling equity investments, and joint ventures, and return cash to stockholders through a combination of dividends and repurchases of shares of our common stock under our share repurchase program as explained in further detail under “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.

The U.S. market for our home products primarily consists of spending on both new home construction and repair and remodel activities within existing homes, with thea substantial majority of the markets we serve consisting of repair and remodel spending. Continued growth in the U.S. market for our home products will largely depend on consumer confidence, employment, wage growth, home prices, stable mortgage rates and credit availability. Increases in inflation and mortgage rates during the preceding years have slowed the pace of single-family and existing home sales activity and new home construction and repair and remodel activities. However, we believe we are well positioned to manage what we expect to be a short-term slow-down in the housing market as we believe the fundamental drivers of the housing market remain intact.

We have been and may continue to be impacted by near-term supply, labor and freight constraints, a volatile global supply chain environment, as well as sustained increased rates of inflation, increased interest rates, unfavorable fluctuations in raw materials, tariffs, transportation costs, foreign exchange rates inflation and promotional activity among our competitors.the ongoing costs of tariffs. We strivecontinue to manage these challenges and are diligently working to offset the potential unfavorable impactimpacts of these items withthrough continuous productivity improvementsimprovement initiatives and price increases.

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Table of Contents

During the twothree fiscal years ended December 31, 2020,30, 2023, our net sales grew at a compounded annual rate of 5.4%8.5% as we benefited from a growing U.S. home products market, acquisitions and growth in international markets. Operating income grew at a compounded annual rate of 16.0%2.7% with consolidated operating margins ranging between 11%13% and 13%17% from 20182021 to 2020.2023. Growth in operating income over this period was primarily due to higher sales volume, changes to our portfolio of businesses, control over our operating expenses and the benefits of manufacturing productivity programs.

24


During the first half of 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, a number of countries and U.S. states issued orders requiring nonessential businesses to close (“closure orders”) and persons who were not engaged in essential businesses to stay at home. Generally, states and jurisdictions designated our products, our retail channel partners and residential construction as essential business activities.

While our financial results were negatively impacted during the second quarter of 2020 by these closure orders, sales volumes increased as these restrictions were relaxed benefiting our third and fourth quarter results. Our first priority with regard to COVID-19 continues to be to ensure the safety, health and hygiene of our employees, customers, suppliers and others with whom we partner in our business activities. Because of our comprehensive use of appropriate risk mitigation and safety practices, we have largely been able to continue our business operations in this unprecedented business environment which could differentiate us from some of our competition. We believe that the disruption caused by the pandemic created increased consumer interest in investing in their homes and accelerated trends that we were experiencing prior to the pandemic, such as the shift towards value-priced cabinetry products and a focus on outdoor living. We expect the trend toward focusing on the home to continue. We have also taken proactive steps in our manufacturing supply chain and other areas to drive efficiencies which we expect to allow us to be more competitive both during and after the pandemic. However, due to the continued inherent uncertainty surrounding COVID-19, including governmental directives, public health challenges and market reactions, our results in future periods may be negatively impacted.

During 2020,2023, the U.S. home products market grewcontracted due to increasesdecreases in repair and remodel and new home construction activity. We believe spending for home repair and remodeling increaseddecreased approximately 6% 5%and new housing construction experienceddeclined by approximately 4% growth in 20202023 compared to 2019.2022. In 2020,2023, the Company's net sales grew 5.7%declined 2.0% due to higherlower sales unit volume in the U.S. and price increases to help mitigate the cumulative impact from tariff related costs. These factors were partially offset by unfavorable mix, higher rebate costs andlower sales in our international markets ($41.2 million) as well as unfavorable foreign exchange of $4approximately $24 million. In 2020, operating income increased 14.7% over 2019 primarily due to price increases to help mitigate the impact of higher tariffs, higher sales volume, the benefits from productivity improvements and restructuring actions and lower asset impairment charges. These factors were partially offset by the impactbenefit from the acquisitions of unfavorable mix, higher employeethe ASSA Businesses in June 2023 and Aqualisa in July 2022 (approximately $247 million combined sales benefit in 2023) and favorable channel mix.In 2023, operating income decreased 20.6% over 2022 primarily due to lower sales unit volume in the U.S., lower international sales ($41.2 million decrease), manufacturing inefficiencies related costs, higher tariffs, higher transportation costs, higher advertising and marketing costs andto lower sales unit volume, amortization of the inventory fair-value adjustment related to the acquisition of the ASSA Businesses ($12.4 million), higher restructuring and other charges.

In December 2020, we acquired 100%costs associated with the planned closure of the outstanding equity of Larson, a leading brand of storm, screen and security doors, for a total purchase pricemanufacturing facility in our Security segment, higher headcount-related costs, as well as unfavorable foreign exchange of approximately $715.2 million, net of cash acquired and closing date working capital adjustments. The acquisition cost is further subject to$7.9 million. These factors were partially offset by the final post-closing working capital adjustment. We financed the transaction with borrowings under our existing credit facilities. This acquisition is expected to strengthen our overall product offering.

Followingbenefit from the acquisition of Larson,the ASSA Businesses, productivity improvements, savings associated with our Doors & Security segment was renamed “Outdoors & Security” to better align with the segment’s strategic focus on the fast-growing outdoor living space2022 corporate reorganization and to better represent the brands within the segment, including the newly acquired Larson. The Outdoors & Security segment name change is to the name onlyrestructuring activities and had no impact on the Company’s historical financial position, results of operations, cash flow or segment level results previously reported.

During June 2020, we repaid all amounts outstanding on the 3.000% Senior Notes issued in June 2015 at their maturity date using borrowings under our 2019 Revolving Credit Agreement (as defined below). In September 2019, the Company issued $700 million of 3.25% Senior Notes due 2029 (“2019 Notes”) in a registered public offering. The Company used the proceeds from the 2019 Notes offering to repay in full a $350 million term loanlower advertising and to pay down outstanding balances under our 2019 Revolving Credit Agreement.marketing costs.

In April 2020, the Company entered into a 364-day supplemental, $400 million revolving credit facility (the “2020 Revolving Credit Agreement”), and borrowings thereunder will be used for general corporate purposes.

In 2018 our Plumbing segment entered into a strategic partnership with, and acquired non-controlling equity interests in, Flo Technologies, Inc. (“Flo”), a U.S. manufacturer of comprehensive water monitoring and shut-off systems with leak detection technologies. In January 2020, we entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the outstanding shares of Flo in a multi-phase transaction, which will be completed in 2022.

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been derived from the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company’s consolidated financial statements are based on a fiscal year

17


Table of Contents

ending December 31. Certain ofEffective January 1, 2023, the Company’s subsidiaries operate on a 52 or 53 weekCompany changed its fiscal year ending during the month of December.

In December 2020, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of Larson for a total purchase price of approximately $715.2 million, net of cash acquired and closing date working capital adjustments. The acquisition cost is further subject to the final post-closing working capital adjustment. We financed the transaction with borrowings under our existing credit facilities. The financial results of Larson were included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as ofend from December 31 2020. Larson's net sales, operating income and cash flows fromto a 52- or 53-week fiscal year closing on the date of acquisitionSaturday closest but not subsequent to December 31 2020 were not material to the Company. The results of operations are included in the Outdoors & Security segment.

Results of Operations

each year. The following discussion of both consolidated results of operationscontains references to years 2023, 2022 and segment results of operations refers to the year2021, which represent fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended30, 2023, December 31, 2019. 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Results of Operations

The discussion of consolidated results of operations should be read in conjunction with the discussion of segment results of operations and our financial statements and notes thereto included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Unless otherwise noted, all discussionAs a result of the Separation, our former Cabinets segment was disposed of, and the operating results of the Cabinets business are reported as discontinued operations are for all periods presented unless otherwise noted. All amounts, percentages and disclosures for all periods presented reflect only the continuing operations.operations of the Company unless otherwise noted. See Note 5, "Discontinued Operations", in the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for additional information.

Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

(In millions)

 

2023

 

 

% change

 

 

2022

 

 

% change

 

 

2021

 

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Water

 

$

2,562.2

 

 

 

(0.3

)%

 

$

2,570.2

 

 

 

(6.9

)%

 

$

2,761.2

 

Outdoors

 

 

1,341.1

 

 

 

(11.6

)

 

 

1,517.4

 

 

 

7.1

 

 

 

1,416.5

 

Security

 

 

722.9

 

 

 

13.8

 

 

 

635.4

 

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

623.4

 

Total net sales

 

$

4,626.2

 

 

 

(2.0

)%

 

$

4,723.0

 

 

 

(1.6

)%

 

$

4,801.1

 

Operating income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Water

 

$

574.3

 

 

 

(6.6

)%

 

$

614.6

 

 

 

(2.4

)%

 

$

629.7

 

Outdoors

 

 

133.5

 

 

 

(31.3

)

 

 

194.2

 

 

 

(5.4

)

 

 

205.3

 

Security

 

 

62.4

 

 

 

(34.6

)

 

 

95.4

 

 

 

10.2

 

 

 

86.6

 

Corporate

 

 

(155.3

)

 

 

19.6

 

 

 

(129.9

)

 

 

17.6

 

 

 

(110.5

)

Total operating income

 

$

614.9

 

 

 

(20.6

)%

 

$

774.3

 

 

 

(4.5

)%

 

$

811.1

 

(In millions)

 

2020

 

 

% change

 

 

 

2019

 

 

Net Sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plumbing

 

$

2,202.1

 

 

 

8.6

%

 

 

$

2,027.2

 

 

Outdoors & Security

 

 

1,419.2

 

 

 

5.2

 

 

 

 

1,348.9

 

 

Cabinets

 

 

2,469.0

 

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

 

2,388.5

 

 

Total Fortune Brands

 

$

6,090.3

 

 

 

5.7

%

 

 

$

5,764.6

 

 

Operating Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plumbing

 

$

467.9

 

 

 

9.4

%

 

 

$

427.6

 

 

Outdoors & Security

 

 

201.3

 

 

 

16.8

 

 

 

 

172.3

 

 

Cabinets

 

 

235.7

 

 

 

32.2

 

 

 

 

178.3

 

 

Corporate

 

 

(103.5

)

 

 

(29.9

)

 

 

 

(79.7

)

 

Total Fortune Brands

 

$

801.4

 

 

 

14.7

%

 

 

$

698.5

 

 

Certain items had a significant impact on our results in 20202023, 2022 and 2019.2021. These included restructuring and other charges, asset impairment charges and the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

In 2020,2023, financial results included:

restructuring and other charges of $25.1 million before tax ($17.5 million after tax), largely related to headcount actions associated with COVID-19 across all segments and costs associated with changes in our manufacturing processes within our Plumbing segment,

restructuring and other charges of $54.2 million before tax($41.3million after tax), largely related to costs associated with the planned closure of a manufacturing facility within our Security segment and headcount actions across all segments;

25


asset impairment charges of $22.5 related to the impairment of indefinite-lived tradenames within our Plumbing and Cabinets segments, which were primarily the result of forecasted sales declines resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic,

actuarial losses within our defined benefit plans of $3.4 million primarily related to decreases in discount rates and differences between expected and actual returns on plan assets and

asset impairment charges of $33.5 million related to the impairment of two indefinite-lived tradenames within our Outdoors segment, which were primarily the result of a decline in forecasted sales;

the impact of foreign exchange primarily due to movement in the Canadian dollar, British pound, Mexican peso and Chinese yuan, which had an unfavorable impact compared to 2019, of approximately $4 million on net sales and a favorable impact compared to 2019, of approximately $1 million both on operating income and net income.

the impact of foreign exchange primarily due to movement in the Canadian dollar, Mexican peso, British pound and Chinese yuan, which had an unfavorable impact compared to 2022 of approximately $24 million on net sales and of approximately $7.9 million on both operating income and net income; and
Transaction expenses related to the acquisition of the ASSA Businesses of $19.7 million.

In 2019,2022, financial results included:

asset impairment charges of $41.5 related to impairment of two indefinite-lived tradenames within our Cabinets segment, which were primarily the result of a continuing shift in consumer demand from custom and semi-custom cabinetry products to value-priced cabinetry products, which led to reductions in future growth rates related to these tradenames,

restructuring and other charges of $26.8 million before tax($19.6million after tax), largely related to severance, asset impairment and other costs associated with plant closures and headcount actions across all segments, net of a gain on the sale of a previously closed manufacturing facility within our Outdoors segment of approximately $6 million; and

actuarial losses within our defined benefit plans of $34.7 million primarily related to decreases in discount rates and differences between expected and actual returns on plan assets,

the impact of foreign exchange primarily due to movement in the Canadian dollar, Mexican peso, British pound and Chinese yuan, which had an unfavorable impact compared to 2021 of approximately $41 million on net sales and of approximately $12 million on both operating income and net income.

restructuring and other charges of $22.2 million before tax ($16.8 million after tax), primarily related to severance costs within all of our segments and costs associated with closing facilities within our Plumbing and Outdoors & Security segments and

the impact of foreign exchange primarily due to movement in the Canadian dollar, British pound, Mexican peso and Chinese yuan, which had an unfavorable impact compared to 2018, of approximately $29 million on net sales, approximately $10 million on operating income and approximately $8 million on net income.

18In 2021, financial results included:


Table
restructuring and other charges of Contents$12.8

million before tax($10.0million after tax), largely related to severance costs associated with the relocation of manufacturing facilities within the Outdoors segment.

2023 Compared to 2022

Total Fortune Brands

Net sales

Net sales increaseddecreased by $325.7$96.8 million, or 5.7%2.0%, on higherdue to lower sales unit volume in the U.S. and price increases to help mitigate the cumulative impact from tariff related costs.lower sales in our international markets ($41.2 million) as well as unfavorable foreign exchange of approximately $24 million. These factors were partially offset by unfavorable mix, higher rebate coststhe benefit from the acquisitions of the ASSA Businesses in June 2023 and unfavorable foreign exchange of $4 million.Aqualisa in July 2022 (approximately $247 million combined sales benefit in 2023) and favorable channel mix.

Cost of products sold

Cost of products sold increaseddecreased by $213.7$75.3 million, or 5.8%2.7%,due to higher netlower sales unfavorable mixvolumes and the impactproductivity improvements in all of higher tariffs,our segments. These factors were partially offset by the benefitimpact from productivity improvements.the acquisitions of the ASSA Businesses in June 2023, including amortization of the inventory fair value adjustment ($12.4 million) and Aqualisa in July 2022, manufacturing inefficiencies related to lower sales unit volume across all of our businesses, costs associated with the planned closure of a manufacturing facility within our Security segment and the absence of the $6.2 million gain on sale of a previously closed manufacturing facility in our Outdoors segment in 2022.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $26.3$90.5 million, or 2.1%8.4%, due to higher employeethe impact from the acquisition of the ASSA Businesses, including transaction related costs, higher advertising and marketing costexpenses of $19.7 million, and higher transportation costs.headcount-related costs across our segments. These increasesfactors were partially offset by the benefits from organizationalsavings associated with our 2022 corporate reorganization and restructuring initiatives.activities and lower advertising and marketing costs.

26


Amortization of intangible assets

Amortization of intangible assets are consistent withincreased by $13.8 million, primarily due to the prior year.acquisition of the ASSA Businesses in June 2023 and Aqualisa in July 2022.

Asset impairment charges

Asset impairment charges of $22.5$33.5 million in 2020 related to indefinite-lived tradenames within our Plumbing and Cabinets segments. Asset impairment charges of $41.5 million in 20192023 related to two indefinite-lived tradenames within our Cabinets segment.Outdoors business.

Restructuring charges

Restructuring charges of $15.9$32.5 million in 2020 largely2023 are largely related to headcount actions associated with COVID-19 across all segments and costs associated with changes in ourthe planned closure of a manufacturing processesfacility within our PlumbingSecurity segment. and headcount actions across all segments. Restructuring charges of $14.7$32.4 million in 2019 primarily2022 were largely related to severance costs within our Plumbing and Cabinets segments and costs associated with closingthe relocation of manufacturing facilities within our Plumbingin the Outdoors segment and Outdoors & Securityheadcount actions across all segments.

Operating income

Operating income increaseddecreased by $102.9$159.4 million, or 14.7%20.6%, primarily due to price increaseslower sales unit volume in the U.S., lower international sales ($41.2 million decrease), manufacturing inefficiencies related to help mitigatelower sales unit volume, amortization of the impactinventory fair-value adjustment related to the acquisition of the ASSA Businesses ($12.4 million), higher tariffs,restructuring and other costs associated with the planned closure of a manufacturing facility in our Security segment, higher sales volume, the benefits from productivity improvements and restructuring actions and lower asset impairment charges.headcount-related costs, as well as unfavorable foreign exchange of approximately $7.9 million. These factors were partially offset by unfavorable mix, higher employee related costs, higher tariffs, higher transportation costs, higherthe benefit from the acquisition of the ASSA Businesses, productivity improvements, savings associated with our 2022 corporate reorganization and restructuring activities and lower advertising and marketing costs and higher restructuring and other charges.costs.

Interest expense

Interest expense decreased $10.3by $2.7 million, to $83.9 million,or 2.3%, due to lower average borrowings and lower average interest rates.expense incurred on floating rate debt, partially offset higher interest expense on fixed rate debt.

Other (income) expense, net

Other (income) expense, net, was income of $13.3 $19.5million in 2020,2023, compared to expenseincome of $29.0$12.0 million in 2019.2022. The increase of $42.3 million ofin other income, net is primarily due to higher defined benefitan increase in interest income in 2020 ($33.28.4 million increase) and gains of $11.0 million related to our investment in Flo,foreign currency transaction income, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency losses.a decrease in defined benefit plan income.

Income taxes

The effective income tax rates for 2020 and 2019 were 23.1% and 25.0%, respectively. The 20202023 effective income tax rate was unfavorably impacted by state and local income taxes ($22.3 million) and foreign taxes ($6.2 million),income taxed at higher rates. This expense was offset by favorable benefits for the release of uncertain tax positions of statute of limitations lapses and was favorably impacted by a benefit related to share-based compensation ($11.5 million).federal tax credits.

The 20192022 effective income tax rate was unfavorably impacted by state and local income taxes, ($18.0 million), foreign taxes ($1.8 million),income taxed at higher rates, as well as non-deductible executive compensation. This expense was offset by favorable benefits for the release of certain uncertain tax positions, primarily related to audit closures and statute of limitations lapses, share-based compensation, and a valuation allowance increase ($3.4 million), and increases in uncertain tax positions (7.5 million). The 2019 effective income tax rate was favorably impacted by a tax benefit related to share-based compensation ($3.7 million).

19


Table of Contentsdecrease.

Net income from continuing operations

Net incomeIncome from continuing operations, was $554.4net of tax

Income from continuing operations, net of income taxes,decreased by $134.4 million, in 2020 compared to $431.3 million in 2019. The increase of $123.1 million wasor 24.9%, due to higherlower operating income, higher other (income)partly offset by lower income tax expense, net and lower interest expense partly offset byand higher other income.

27


Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $146.8 million and equityincludes the results from operations of our former Cabinets segment. Refer to Note 5, Discontinued Operations, in losses of affiliate.the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional details.

Results By Segment

PlumbingWater

Net sales decreased by $8.0 million, or 0.3%, due to lower organic sales unit volume in the U.S., lower international sales, higher customer sales incentives and unfavorable foreign exchange of approximately $24.4 million. These factors were partially offset by the benefit from the acquisition of the Emtek and Schaub Business in June 2023 and Aqualisa in July 2022 (approximately $166 million of combined sales benefit).

Operating income decreased by $40.3 million, or 6.6%, due to lower net sales, costs associated with manufacturing inefficiencies related to the lower sales unit volume, the amortization of the Emtek and Schaub Business inventory fair value adjustment ($3.5 million) and unfavorable foreign exchange of approximately $5.8 million. These factors were partially offset by the benefit from the acquisition of the Emtek and Schaub Business and Aqualisa, productivity improvements and lower advertising and marketing costs.

Outdoors

Net sales decreased by $176.3 million, or 11.6%, due to lower sales unit volume of our doors and decking products. These were partially offset by the benefit from changes in product mix and lower customer sales incentives.

Operating income decreased by $60.7 million, or 31.3%, due to asset impairment charges related to two of our indefinite-lived tradenames ($33.5 million), lower net sales, the impact of costs associated with manufacturing inefficiencies related to lower sales unit volume, the absence of the 2022 gain of $6.2 million on the sale of a previously closed manufacturing facility and higher employee-related costs. These factors were partially offset by productivity improvements and cost savings resulting from the rationalization of certain of our production facilities during the second half of 2022.

Security

Net sales increased by $174.9$87.5 million, or 8.6%13.8%, due to higher sales volumethe benefit from retailthe acquisition of the Yale and e-commerce customers in the U.S. who benefited from strong consumer demand from higher home investments, higher sales volume in China despite temporary closures for COVID-19August Business (approximately $81 million) and price increases to help mitigate the cumulative impact of tariffs.cumulative commodity cost increases. These factorsbenefits were partlypartially offset by lower sales unit volume.

Operating income decreased by $33.0 million, or 34.6%, due to restructuring costs and other charges associated with the planned closure of a manufacturing facility and the amortization of the Yale and August Business inventory fair value adjustment ($8.9 million), partially offset by higher rebatenet sales and manufacturing productivity improvements.

Corporate

Corporate expenses increased by $25.4 million, or 19.6%, due to costs related to the acquisition of the ASSA Businesses in June 2023 and higher headcount-related costs.

28


2022 Compared to 2021

Total Fortune Brands

Net sales

Net sales decreased by $78.1 million, or 1.6%, due to slowing housing market activity in China, lower sales from showroom customers whose locations closed or operated at limited capacity as a resultunit volume in our Water segment due to the impact of inventory reductions by our distribution channel partners, lower sales demand in the COVID-19 pandemicU.S. and Canada and higher sales incentives, as well as unfavorable foreign exchange of approximately $1 million.

Operating income increased by $40.3 million, or 9.4%, due to higher sales volume and the benefit from productivity improvements. These benefits were partly offset by unfavorable channel mix, higher advertising and marketing costs, asset impairment charges ($13.0 million in 2020), higher employee related costs and the impact of higher tariffs as well as unfavorable foreign exchange of approximately $2 million.

Outdoors & Security

Net sales increased by $70.3 million, or 5.2%,due to higher volume for decking and doors products due to strong consumer demand benefiting from higher home investments, price increases to help mitigate tariffs and the benefit from new customers in decking products. These factors were partially offset by lower volume primarily due to COVID-19 related weakness in the commercial and international security markets, the discontinuance of a doors product line, higher rebate costs and unfavorable mix. Foreign exchange was unfavorable by approximately $2 million.

Operating income increased by $29.0 million, or 16.8%,due to higher sales volume, the benefit from productivity improvements, the absence in 2020 of expenses related to Fiberon’s inventory fair value adjustment ($1.8 million in 2019) and a fair value adjustment associated with an idle manufacturing facility ($1.7 million in 2019). Foreign exchange was favorable by approximately $3$41 million. These factors were partially offset by unfavorable mix, higher employee related costs, the impact of higher tariffs and higher restructuring costs.

Cabinets

Net sales increased by $80.5 million, or 3.4%, due to higher volume and price increases to help mitigate the cumulative impact of tariffs.cumulative commodity and transportation cost increases in all our segments and the benefit from the Solar and Aqualisa acquisitions ($50.2 million combined).

Cost of products sold

Cost of products sold decreased by $50.5 million, or 1.8%, due to lower sales volume, productivity improvements, a gain on the sale of a previously closed manufacturing facility within our Outdoors segment and the absence of Larson's 2021 acquisition-related inventory fair value adjustment amortization of $3.3 million, which did not recur in 2022. These benefits are partially offset by the impact of raw material cost increases, the impact of acquisitions and labor cost increases, as well as an unfavorable inventory-related expense write-off in our Outdoors segment.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $15.8 million, or 1.4%, due to lower net sales and lower advertising, marketing and headcount related costs. These factors were partlypartially offset by a continued shifthigher transportation costs and the impact of acquisitions.

Restructuring charges

Restructuring charges of $32.4 million in 2022 are largely related to value-priced products from make-to-order productsseverance, asset impairment and other costs associated with plant closures and headcount actions primarily in the Water and Outdoors segments. Restructuring charges of $9.3 million in 2021 were largely related to severance costs associated with the relocation of manufacturing facilities within our Outdoors and Security segments.

Operating income

Operating income decreased by $36.8 million, or 4.5%, primarily due to lower net sales, higher commodity costs, separation and other transaction costs related to the Separation ($83 million in 2022, of which $73 million is presented within discontinued operations), and higher transportation, restructuring, sales rebate and headcount related costs, as well as unfavorable foreign exchange of approximately $1$12 million. These factors were partially offset by the benefit from productivity improvements, favorable geographic channel mix in the Water segment and lower advertising and marketing costs.

Interest expense

Interest expense increased by $34.9 million, or 41.4%, due to higher average interest rates and higher average borrowings.

Other (income) expense, net

Other (income) expense, net, was income of $12 million in 2022, compared to expense of $0.4 million in 2021. The increase in other income, net is primarily due to the absence of a non-cash loss of $4.5 million related to the 2021 remeasurement of our investment in Flo immediately prior to consolidation, higher defined benefit income ($3.7 million increase), higher interest income and favorable foreign currency adjustments.

29


Income taxes

The 2022 effective income tax rate was unfavorably impacted by state and local income taxes, foreign income taxed at higher rates, as well as non-deductible executive compensation. This expense was offset by favorable benefits for the release of uncertain tax positions, primarily related to audit closures and statute of limitations lapses, share-based compensation and a valuation allowance decrease.

The 2021 effective income tax rate was unfavorably impacted by state and local income taxes, foreign income taxed at higher rates, as well as non-deductible executive compensation. The 2021 expense was offset by favorable benefits for the release of uncertain tax positions, primarily related to statute of limitations lapses, and share-based compensation.

Income from continuing operations, net of tax

Income from continuing operations, net of income taxes, decreased by $19.8 million, or 3.5%, due to lower net sales, lower operating income and higher interest expense, partly offset by higher other income and lower tax expense.

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, for the year ended December 31, 2022 included eleven and a half months of results of our former Cabinets segment. Income decreased by $65.9 million, or 31.0%, due to lower operating income including transaction costs related to the Separation ($73.1 million) and impairments related to two indefinite-lived tradenames ($46.4 million), higher income tax expense and higher defined benefit costs. Refer to Note 5, Discontinued Operations, in the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional details.

Results By Segment

Water

Net sales decreased by $191.0 million, or 6.9%, due primarily to slowing housing market activity in China, lower sales unit volume driven by inventory reductions by our distribution channel partners, lower sales demand in the U.S. and Canada, and higher promotion and sales rebate costs, as well as unfavorable foreign exchange of approximately $30 million. These factors were partially offset by the benefit from price increases to help mitigate the impact of cumulative commodity and transportation cost increases, the benefit from the Aqualisa acquisition ($22 million) and sales increases in our U.S. e-commerce channel.

Operating income decreased by $15.1 million, or 2.4%, due primarily to lower net sales, the impact of higher commodity, freight and restructuring costs and unfavorable foreign exchange of approximately $11 million. These factors were partially offset by lower employee-related costs, lower advertising and marketing costs, and favorable geographic channel mix.

Outdoors

Net sales increased by $100.9 million, or 7.1%, due primarily to price increases to help mitigate the impact of cumulative commodity and transportation cost increases and the benefit from the Solar acquisition ($28.5 million). These benefits were partially offset by lower sales demand for our exterior doors and decking products and lower sales unit volume due to the impact of inventory reductions by our distribution channel partners.

Operating income decreased by $11.1 million, or 5.4%, due primarily to commodity cost inflation, higher employee related and freight costs, and higher restructuring charges. These factors were partially offset by higher net sales and productivity improvements.

30


Security

Net sales increased by $12.0 million, or 1.9%, due primarily to price increases to help mitigate the impact of cumulative commodity and transportation cost increases, partially offset by lower sales unit volume due to the impact of inventory reductions by our distribution channel partners, as well as unfavorable foreign exchange of approximately $11 million.

Operating income increased by $57.4$8.8 million, or 32.2%10.2%, due primarily to higher net sales and productivity improvements. These benefits were partially offset by commodity cost inflation, higher employee related and freight costs.

Corporate

Corporate expenses increased by $19.4 million, or 17.3%, due to higher net sales, lower asset impairment charges ($32.0 million decrease) and the benefit from productivity improvements. These factors were partly offset by a continued shiftconsulting costs relating to value-priced products from make-to-order products and higher transportation costs.our digital transformation initiatives.

Corporate

Corporate expenses increased by $23.8 million, or 29.9%, dueto higher employee related costs, $4.5 million of transaction costs associated with the Larson acquisition and the impairment of a long-lived asset ($3.6 million).

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash on hand, cash flows from operating activities, cash borrowed under our credit facility and cash from debt issuances in the capital markets. On December 14, 2022, in connection with the completion of the Separation, we also received a one-time cash payment, in the form of a dividend, from MasterBrand in the amount of $940.0 million. Our operating income is generated by our subsidiaries.subsidiary businesses. We believe our operating cash flows, including funds available under the credit facility and access to capital markets, provide sufficient liquidity to support the Company’s working capital requirements, capital expenditures, other contractual commitments and service of indebtedness, as well as to finance acquisitions, repurchase shares of our common stock and pay dividends to stockholders, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.appropriate, both for the 12-month period following the 2023 fiscal year, and in the long-term.

Our cash flows from operations, borrowing availability and overall liquidity are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including those described in the section entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” In addition, we cannot predict whether or when we may enter into acquisitions, joint ventures or dispositions, make any purchases ofrepurchase shares of our common stock under our share repurchase programs,program or pay dividends, or what impact any such transactions could have on our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition, whether as a result of the issuance of debt or equity securities or otherwise.

20


Table of Contents

Unsecured Senior Notes

Long-Term Debt

In September 2023, we repaid all $600 million in aggregate principal of our 2023 4.000% senior unsecured notes at their maturity date in September 2023 using cash on hand.

In June 2023, the Company issued $600 million in aggregate principal 5.875% senior unsecured notes maturing in 2033 in a registered public offering. The Company used the net proceeds from the notes offering to redeem its 2023 4.000% senior unsecured notes that matured in September 2023 and for general corporate purposes.

In March 2022, the Company issued $900 million in aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes in a registered public offering consisting of $450 million of 4.00% senior unsecured notes maturing in 2032 and $450 million of 4.50% senior unsecured notes maturing in 2052 (together, the “2022 Notes”). The Company used the net proceeds from the 2022 Notes offering to redeem a portion of the outstanding balance on the 2021 Term Loan (as defined below).

31


At December 31, 2020,30, 2023, the Company had aggregate outstanding notes in the principal amount of $1.8$2.7 billion, with varying maturities (the “Notes”). The Notes are unsecured senior obligations of the Company. The following table provides a summary of the Company’s outstanding Notes, including the carrying value of the Notes, net of underwriting commissions, price discounts and debt issuance costs as of December 31, 202030, 2023 and December 31, 2019:

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Carrying Value

 

Coupon Rate

Principal Amount

 

 

Issuance Date

 

Maturity Date

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

3.000% Senior Notes

$

400.0

 

 

June 2015

 

June 2020

 

$

-

 

 

$

399.7

 

4.000% Senior Notes

 

500.0

 

 

June 2015

 

June 2025

 

 

496.6

 

 

 

495.8

 

4.000% Senior Notes (the “2018 Notes”)

 

600.0

 

 

September 2018

 

September 2023

 

 

597.1

 

 

 

596.1

 

3.250% Senior Notes (the “2019 Notes”)

 

700.0

 

 

September 2019

 

September 2029

 

 

693.5

 

 

 

692.7

 

Total Senior Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,787.2

 

 

$

2,184.3

 

During June 2020, we repaid all outstanding 3.000% Senior Notes issued in June 2015 at their maturity date using borrowings under our 2019 Revolving Credit Agreement (as defined below). In September 2019, we issued $700 million of the 3.25% Senior Notes due 2029 in a registered public offering. The Company used the proceeds from the 2019 Notes offering to repay in full the Company’s $350 million term loan and to pay down outstanding balances under our revolving credit facility.2022:

Notes payments due during the next five years as of December 31, 2020 are zero in 2021 through 2022, $600 million in 2023, zero in 2024 and $500 million in 2025.

 (in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Carrying Value

 

Coupon Rate

Principal Amount

 

 

Issuance Date

 

Maturity Date

 

December 30, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

4.000% Senior Notes

$

500.0

 

 

June 2015

 

June 2025

 

$

498.9

 

 

$

498.1

 

4.000% Senior Notes

$

600.0

 

 

September 2018

 

September 2023

 

 

-

 

 

 

599.2

 

3.250% Senior Notes

$

700.0

 

 

September 2019

 

September 2029

 

 

695.7

 

 

 

695.0

 

4.000% Senior Notes

$

450.0

 

 

March 2022

 

March 2032

 

 

446.2

 

 

 

445.8

 

4.500% Senior Notes

$

450.0

 

 

March 2022

 

March 2052

 

 

435.9

 

 

 

435.4

 

5.875% Senior Notes

$

600.0

 

 

June 2023

 

June 2033

 

 

593.4

 

 

 

-

 

Total Senior Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,670.1

 

 

$

2,673.5

 

Credit Facilities

In April 2020,August 2022, the Company entered into a supplemental 364-day, $400 million revolving credit facility (the “2020 Revolving Credit Agreement”), and borrowings thereunder will be used for general corporate purposes.

In September 2019, the Company entered into a secondthird amended and restated $1.25 billion revolving credit facility (the “2019“2022 Revolving Credit Agreement”), and borrowings thereunder will be used for general corporate purposes. The terms and conditionsmaturity date of the 2019 Revolving Credit Agreement, including the total commitment amount, essentially remained the same as the previous revolving credit facility except that the maturity date was extended to September 2024.is August 2027. Interest rates under the 20192022 Revolving Credit Agreement are variable based on LIBORthe Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) at the time of the borrowing and the Company’s long-term credit rating and can range from LIBORSOFR + 0.91%1.02% to LIBORSOFR + 1.4%1.525%. Borrowings amounting to $165.0 million were rolled over fromUnder the prior revolving credit facility into the 20192022 Revolving Credit Agreement. The amendment also includes a covenant under whichAgreement, the Company is required to maintain a minimum ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense of 3.0 to 1.0. AdjustedConsolidated EBITDA is defined as consolidated net income before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, losses from asset impairments, and certain other one-time adjustments. In addition, the amendment includes a covenant under which the Company’sCompany's ratio of consolidated debt minus certain cash and cash equivalents to consolidated EBITDA generally may not exceed 3.5 to 1.0. This amendment and restatement of the credit agreement was a non-cash transaction for the Company. On December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, ourThere were no outstanding borrowings under this credit facility were $785.0 million and zero, respectively.as of December 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2020,30, 2023, we were in compliance with all covenants under this facility.

In November 2021, the Company entered into a 364-day, $400 million term loan credit facility.agreement (the “2021 Term Loan”), for general corporate purposes, set to mature in November 2022. On March 1, 2022, the Company entered into a First Amendment and Incremental Agreement to the 2021 Term Loan (the “First Amendment”). The First Amendment provided for an increase in the principal amount from $400 million to $600 million as well as the transition from LIBOR to SOFR interest rates. As a result, interest rates under the 2021 Term Loan were variable based on SOFR at the time of the borrowing and the Company’s long-term credit rating and could range from SOFR + 0.725% to SOFR + 1.350%. On March 18, 2022, the Company entered into a Second Amendment and Incremental Agreement to the 2021 Term Loan (the “Second Amendment”), increasing the principal amount from $600 million to $1.1 billion. All other terms and conditions remained the same under the First Amendment and Second Amendment. The outstanding $1.1 billion under the 2021 Term Loan was repaid on March 25, 2022 with proceeds from the 2022 Notes offering (as described above) and other existing sources of liquidity.

We currently have uncommitted bank lines of credit in China, which provide for unsecured borrowings for working capital of up to $17.5$30.5 million in aggregate as of December 30, 2023 and $20.5 million in aggregate as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019,2022, of which there were no outstanding balances as of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2020 and 2019.2022. The weighted-average interest rates on these borrowings were zero in 20202023 and 2019.2022.

32


Commercial Paper

The componentsCompany operates a commercial paper program (the “Commercial Paper Program”) pursuant to which the Company may issue unsecured commercial paper notes. The Company’s 2022 Revolving Credit Agreement is the liquidity backstop for the repayment of externalany notes issued under the Commercial Paper Program, and as such, borrowings under the Commercial Paper Program are included in Long-term debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Amounts available under the Commercial Paper Program may be borrowed, repaid and re-borrowed, with the aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time, including borrowings under the 2022 Revolving Credit Agreement, not to exceed $1.25 billion. The Company expects to use any issuances under the Commercial Paper Program for general corporate purposes. There were no outstanding borrowings under our Commercial Paper facility as of December 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022.

Components of our long-term debt were as follows:

(In millions)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Notes

 

$

1,787.2

 

 

$

2,184.3

 

$1,250 million revolving credit agreement due September 2024

 

 

785.0

 

 

 

 

Total debt

 

 

2,572.2

 

 

 

2,184.3

 

Notes (due 2025 to 2052)

 

$

2,670.1

 

 

$

2,673.5

 

Less: current portion

 

 

 

 

 

399.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

599.2

 

Total long-term debt

 

$

2,572.2

 

 

$

1,784.6

 

 

$

2,670.1

 

 

$

2,074.3

 

In our debt agreements, there are normal and customary events of default which would permit the lenders to accelerate the debt if not cured, in certain cases within applicable grace periods, such as failure to pay principal or interest when due or a change in control of the Company. There were no events of default as of December 31, 2020.

21


Table of Contents30, 2023.

Cash and Seasonality

In 2020,2023, we invested approximately $97.8$215 million in incremental capacity to support long-term growth potential and new products inclusive of cost reduction and productivity initiatives. We expect capital spending in 20212024 to be in the range of $210$175 million to $250$225 million. On December 31, 2020,30, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $419.1$366.4 million, of which $342.9$306.1 million was held at non-U.S. subsidiaries. We manage our global cash requirements considering (i) available funds among the subsidiaries through which we conduct business, (ii) the geographic location of our liquidity needs, and (iii) the cost to access international cash balances. The repatriation of non-U.S. cash balances from certain subsidiaries could have adverse tax consequences as we may be required to pay and record tax expense on those funds that are repatriated.

Our operating cash flows are significantly impacted by the seasonality of our business. We typically generate most of our operating cash flow in the third and fourth quarters of each year. Weyear and we typically use operating cash in the first quarter of the year. We believe that our current cash position, cash flow generated from operations, and amounts available under our revolving credit facility should be sufficient for our operating requirements and enable us to fund our capital expenditures, share repurchases dividend payments, and required long-term debt payments.

Share Repurchases

In 2020,2023, we repurchased 2.92.5 million shares of our outstanding common stock under the Company’s share repurchase program for $187.6$150.0 million. As of December 31, 2020,30, 2023, the Company’s total remaining share repurchase authorization under the remaining program was approximately $462.4$434.6 million. The share repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific dollar amount or number of shares and may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

Dividends

In 2020,2023, we paid dividends in the amount of $133.3$116.8 million to the Company’s stockholders. Our Board of Directors will continue to evaluate dividend payment opportunities on a quarterly basis. There can be no assurance as to when and if future dividends will be paid, and at what level, because the payment of dividends is dependent on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, capital requirements and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors. ThereOur subsidiaries are no restrictions on the ability of our subsidiariesnot limited by long-term debt or other agreements in their abilities to pay cash dividends or to make other distributions with respect to Fortune Brands.their capital stock or other payments to the Company.

33


Acquisitions

Acquisitions

We periodically review our portfolio of brands and evaluate potential strategic transactions and other capital initiatives to increase stockholder value.

In December 2020,June 2023, we acquired the ASSA Businesses from ASSA. The Company completed the acquisition for a total purchase price of approximately $809.3 million, subject to post-closing adjustments, net of cash acquired of $16.3 million. We financed the transaction with cash on hand. As of the date of this filing, legal title to international operations in Vietnam has not yet transferred, but we expect a deferred closing, which will include a payment of approximately $23.5 million (which amount is already included in the overall purchase price but for which the cash payment has not yet been made), shortly following receipt of local regulatory approval. In preparation for the deferred closing, $23.5 million is classified as restricted cash within Other current assets and the corresponding payable is included within Other current liabilities. The results of the Emtek and Schaub Business are reported as part of the Water segment and the results of the Yale and August Business are reported as part of the Security segment.

In July 2022, we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of Larson, the North American market leading brand of storm, screen and security doors,Aqualisa for a total purchase price of approximately $715.2$156.0 million, net of cash acquired and closing date working capital adjustments.of $4.8 million. The acquisition cost is further subject toresults of Aqualisa are reported as part of the final post-closing working capital adjustment.Water segment. We financed the transaction with borrowings under our existing credit facility. Larson also sells related outdoor living products including retractable screens and porch windows.

In September 2018,January 2022, we acquired 100% of the membership interestsoutstanding equity of Fiberon, a leading U.S. manufacturer of outdoor performance materials used in decking and railing products,Solar for a total purchase price of approximately $470$61.6 million, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. The acquisitionnet of Fiberon provided category expansion and product extension opportunities into the outdoor living space for our Outdoors & Security segment.cash acquired of $4.8 million. We financed the transactionstransaction using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit and term loan facilities.facility. The results of both acquisitionsSolar are included inreported as part of the Outdoors & Security segment from the date of acquisition.segment.

Cash Flows

Below is a summary of cash flows for 2023, 2022, and 2021, including continuing and discontinued operations. See Note 5, Discontinued Operations, in the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for additional information on cash flows from discontinued operations.

(In millions)

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

825.7

 

 

 

$

637.2

 

 

$

1,055.8

 

 

 

$

566.3

 

 

$

688.7

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(923.5

)

 

 

 

(127.6

)

 

 

(1,037.8

)

 

 

 

(455.5

)

 

 

(207.1

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

111.6

 

 

 

 

(389.7

)

 

 

(271.3

)

 

 

 

72.5

 

 

 

(428.6

)

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

16.3

 

 

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

(11.1

)

 

 

(1.9

)

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

$

30.1

 

 

 

$

124.2

 

 

$

(252.8

)

 

 

$

172.2

 

 

$

51.1

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $825.7$1,055.8 million in 20202023, compared to $637.2$566.3 million in 2019.2022. The $188.5 $489.5million increase in net cash provided by operating activities from 2022 to 2023 was driven by a $702.5 million increase in net cash provided by continuing operations due to an increase in net cash provided by working capital items resulting from initiatives to align working capital with current U.S. home product market activity and expected sales volume. The $84.2 million settlement of our interest rate swaps in 2023 and increased accrued expenses and other liabilities also contributed to the increase in net cash provided by operating activities. These amounts were partially offset by lower net income in 2023 and the absence of operating cash flows as a result of the Separation ($213.0 million in 2022). The $122.4 million decrease in net cash provided by operating activities from 2021 to 2022 was primarily due to a decrease in accounts payable driven by lower sales growth, lower employee incentive accruals and lower advertising expense accruals, lower net income and a decrease in accrued taxes due to lower income before taxes, partially offset by a reduction in the growth of our inventory investments, a decrease in accounts receivable driven by decreased sales in the fourth quarter of 2022 and an increase in cash provided from 2019 to 2020 was primarily due to higher net income, lower increases in working capital and increases in accrued taxes.by discontinued operations.

34


Net cash used in investing activities was $923.5$1,037.8 million in 20202023 compared to $127.6$455.5 million in 2019.2022. The increase in net cash used in investing activities of $795.9$582.3 million from 20192022 to 2020 was primarily due2023 reflects the net cash paid to date as part of the acquisition of Larsonthe ASSA Businesses of $784.1 million as compared to the acquisitions of Aqualisa and additional sharesSolar ($217.6 million combined) in 2022. The increase in net cash used in investing activities of Flo Technologies during 2020$248.4 million from 2021 to 2022 reflects our cost of acquisitions ($217.6 million in 2022) and increasedan increase in capital expenditures.expenditures, partly offset by proceeds from the sale of previously closed manufacturing facilities.

Net cash used in financing activities was $271.3 million in 2023 compared to net cash provided by financing activities was $111.6of $72.5 million in 2020 compared to2022. The increase in net cash used in financing activities of $389.7$343.8 million was primarily driven by the absence of cash flow items related to the dividend received from MasterBrand as a result of the Separation ($940.0 million), partially offset by lower share repurchases in 2019.2023 compared to 2022 ($430.1 million decrease), a decrease in dividends paid to stockholders and the absence in 2023 of the final payment for the remaining equity interest in Flo ($16.7 million) which was made during 2022. The increase in net cash provided by financing activities of $501.3$501.1 million from 20192021 to 20202022 was primarily due to the dividend received from MasterBrand, partially offset by lower net borrowings in 20202022 compared to 20192021 ($535.7172.1 million), higher share repurchases in 2022 compared to 2021 ($132.4 million increase), cash retained by MasterBrand after the Separation ($56.3 million), a decrease in the proceeds from the exercise of stock options and the absence of deferred

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Table of Contentsfinal payment for the remaining equity interest in Flo.

acquisition payments made during 2019 ($19.0 million), partly offset by higher share repurchases in 2020 compared to 2019 and higher dividends to stockholders.Pension Plans

Pension Plans

Subsidiaries of Fortune Brands sponsor their respective defined benefit pension plans, related to our continuing operations, that are funded by a portfolio of investments maintained within our benefit plan trust. In 20202023, 2022 and 2019,2021 we voluntarily contributed $47.7$4.0 million, $9.0 million and $10.0$18.5 million, respectively, to our qualified pension plans. In 2021,2024, we do not expect to make any pension contributions of approximately $10.0 million.contributions. As of December 31, 2020,30, 2023, the fair value of our total pension plan assets was $784.9$468.0 million, representing funding of 84%about 96% of the accumulated qualified benefit obligation liability. For the foreseeable future, we believe that we have sufficient liquidity to meet the minimum funding that may be required by the Pension Protection Act of 2006.

Foreign Exchange

We have operations in various foreign countries, principally Canada, China, Mexico, the United Kingdom, France, AustraliaChina, South Africa, Vietnam and Japan.France. Therefore, changes in the value of the related currencies affect our financial statements when translated into U.S. dollars.

Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments

The following table describes othersummarizes our contractual obligations and commitments to make future payments under contracts, such as debt and lease agreements, and under contingent commitments, such as debt guarantees, as of December 31, 2020.30, 2023. Purchase obligations were $635.3 million, of which $622.8 million is due within one year. Purchase obligations include contracts for raw materials and finished goods purchases, selling and administrative services, and capital expenditures. Total lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases as of December 30, 2023 were $37.6 million in 2024, $32.9 million in 2025, $29.5 million in 2026, $24.6 million in 2027, $20.9 million in 2028 and $61.1 million thereafter.

(In millions)

 

Payments Due by Period as of December 31, 2020

 

Contractual Obligations

 

Total

 

 

Less than

1 year

 

 

1-3 years

 

 

4-5 years

 

 

After

5 years

 

Long-term debt

 

$

2,585.0

 

 

$

 

 

$

600.0

 

 

$

1,285.0

 

 

$

700.0

 

Interest payments on long-term debt(a)

 

 

408.0

 

 

 

77.8

 

 

 

163.7

 

 

 

75.5

 

 

 

91.0

 

Operating leases

 

 

203.5

 

 

 

42.8

 

 

 

67.5

 

 

 

40.5

 

 

 

52.7

 

Purchase obligations(b)

 

 

731.7

 

 

 

689.0

 

 

 

32.6

 

 

 

10.1

 

 

 

 

Defined benefit plan contributions(c)

 

 

10.0

 

 

 

10.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

3,938.2

 

 

$

819.6

 

 

$

863.8

 

 

$

1,411.1

 

 

$

843.7

 

(a)

Interest payments on long-term debt were calculated using the borrowing rate in effect on December 31, 2020.

(b)

Purchase obligations include contracts for raw material and finished goods purchases; selling and administrative services; and capital expenditures.

(c)

Pension and postretirement contributions cannot be determined beyond 2021.

Due to the uncertainty of the timing of settlement with taxing authorities, we are unable to make reasonably reliable estimates of the period of cash settlement of unrecognized tax benefits. Therefore, $96.1$25.6 million of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 202030, 2023 have been excluded from the Contractual Obligations tableparagraph above.

In addition to the contractual obligations and commitments listed and described above, we also had other commercial commitments for which we are contingently liable as of December 31, 2020.30, 2023. Other corporate commercial commitments include standby letters of credit of $34.6$30.8 million, in the aggregate, all of which expire in less than one year, and surety bonds of $15.1$25.7 million, all of which $15.0 million matures in less than one year and $0.1 million matures in 1-3 years.year. These contingent commitments are not expected to have a significant impact on our liquidity.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements35


As

Debt payments due during the next five years as of December 31, 2020, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that30, 2023 are material or reasonably likely to be material to our financial condition or resultszero in 2024, $500 million in 2025, zero in 2026, zero in 2027, zero in 2028 and $2,200 million in 2029 and beyond. Interest payments due during the next five years as of operations.December 30, 2023 are $116.3 million in 2024, $202.5 million in 2025 through 2026, $192.5 million in 2027 through 2028 and $723.5 million in 2029 and beyond.

Foreign Currency Risk

Certain anticipated transactions, assets and liabilities are exposed to foreign currency risk. Principal currencies hedged include the Canadian dollar, the Mexican peso, the British pound, the Mexican pesoChinese yuan and the Chinese yuan.South African rand. We regularly monitor our foreign currency exposures in order to maximize the overall effectiveness of our foreign currency hedge positions. For additional information on this risk, see Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Derivative Financial Instruments

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") requirements for Derivatives and Hedging, we recognize all derivative contracts as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet, and the measurement of those instruments is at fair value. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge and is effective, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings in the same period. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and are

23


Table of Contents

recognized in the consolidated statement of income when the hedged item affects earnings. If the derivative is designated as an effective economic hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation, the changes in the fair value of the derivative is reported in the cumulative translation adjustment section of OCI. Similar to foreign currency translation adjustments, these changes in fair value are recognized in earnings only when realized upon sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the investment in the foreign entity.

Deferred currency gains (loss) gains of $(3.0)$5.2 million, $4.7 million and $4.1$(2.6) million (before tax impact) were reclassified into earnings for the years ended December 31, 20202023, 2022 and 2019,2021, respectively. Based on foreign exchange rates as of December 31, 2020,30, 2023, we estimate that $2.0$9.9 million of net derivative gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") as of December 31, 202030, 2023, will be reclassified to earnings within the next twelve months.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

The adoption of recent accounting standards, as discussed inRefer to Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies,” to our Consolidated Financial Statements, has not had and is not expected to have a significant impact on our revenue, earnings or liquidity.in Item 8 for discussion of recently issued accounting standards.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies,” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statementsconsolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Consolidated Financial Statementsconsolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Preparation of the financial statements requires us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reflected in the financial statements and revenues and expenses reported for the relevant reporting periods. We believe the policies discussed below are the Company’s critical accounting policies as they include the more significant, subjective and complex judgments and estimates made when preparing our consolidated financial statements.

Allowances for Credit LossesInventories

Trade receivables are recorded at the stated amount, less allowances for discounts and credit losses. The allowances represent estimated uncollectible receivables associated with potential customer defaults on contractual obligations (usually due to customers’ potential insolvency) or discounts related to early payment of accounts receivables by our customers. The allowances for credit losses include provisions for certain customers where a risk of default has been specifically identified. In addition, the allowances include a provision for expected customer defaults on a general formula basis when it cannot yet be associated with specific customers. Expected credit losses are estimated using various factors, including the length of time the receivables are past due, historical collection experience and existing economic conditions. In accordance with this policy, our allowance for credit losses was $6.7 million and $3.0 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Inventories

Inventory provisions are recorded to reduce inventory to the net realizable dollar value for obsolete or slow movingslow-moving inventory based on assumptions about future demand and marketability of products, the impact of new product introductions, inventory levels and turns, product spoilage and specific identification of items, such as product discontinuance, engineering/material changes, or regulatory-related changes. In accordance with this policy, our inventory provision was $51.2$75.8 million and $46.1$49.2 million as of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2020 and 2019,2022, respectively.

36


Long-lived Assets

In accordance with ASC requirements for Property, Plant and Equipment, a long-lived asset (including amortizable identifiable intangible assets) or asset group held for use is tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. When such events occur, we compare the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group to the carrying amount of a long-lived asset or asset group. The cash flows are based on our best estimate of future cash flows derived from the most recent business projections. If this comparison indicates that there is an impairment, the amount of the impairment is calculated based on fair value. Fair value is estimated primarily using discounted expected future cash flows on a market-participant basis.

During 2020, we recorded an impairment of $3.6 millionNo material impairments related to a long-lived asset to be disposed of in selling, general and administrative expenses.  During 2019, we recorded an impairment of $1.7 million related to a long-lived asset to be disposed of in cost of products sold. No impairments of long-lived assets were recorded during 2018.in 2023, 2022 or 2021.

24


Table of Contents

Business Combinations

We account for business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, which requires an allocation of the consideration we paid to the identifiable assets, intangible assets and liabilities based on the estimated fair values as of the closing date of the acquisition. The excess of the fair value of the purchase price over the fair values of these identifiable assets, intangible assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill.

Purchased intangibles other than goodwill are initially recognized at fair value and amortized over their useful lives unless those lives are determined to be indefinite. The valuation of acquired assets will impact future operating results. The fair value of identifiable intangible assets is determined using an income approach on an individual asset basis. Specifically, we use the multi-period excess earnings method to determine the fair value of customer relationships and the relief-from-royalty approach to determine the fair value of the tradename and proprietary technology. Determining the fair value of acquired intangibles involves significant estimates and assumptions, including forecasted revenue growth rates, EBITDAearnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) margins, percentage of revenue attributable to the tradename, contributory asset charges, customer attrition rate, market-participant discount rates, and the assumed royalty rates and income tax rates.

The determination of the useful life of an intangible asset other than goodwill is based on factors including historical tradename performance with respect to consumer name recognition, geographic market presence, market share, plans for ongoing tradename support and promotion, customer attrition rate and other relevant factors.

Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

In accordance with ASC requirements for Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, management reviews goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually in the fourth quarter and written down when impaired. An interimwhenever market or business events indicate there may be a potential impairment test is performed if an event occurs or conditions changeof the reporting unit. Impairment losses are recorded to the extent that would more likely than not reduce the faircarrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value. The Company’s reporting units are operating segments, or one level below the carrying value.operating segments when appropriate.

37


To evaluate the recoverability of goodwill, we first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. Qualitative factors include changes in volume, margin, customers and the industry. If it is deemed more likely than not that goodwill for a reporting unit is impaired, we will perform a quantitative impairment test using a weightingwhere fair value of the income and market approaches. Foreach reporting unit is estimated using the income approach we useusing a discounted cash flow model estimatingbased on estimates of future cash flows combined with the market approach using comparable trading and transaction multiples based on guideline public companies. We may also elect to bypass the qualitative testing and proceed directly to the quantitative testing. For the income approach, using a discounted cash flow model, we estimate the future cash flows of the reporting units to which the goodwill relates and then discountingdiscount the future cash flows at a market-participant-derived discount rate. In determining the estimated future cash flows, we consider current and projected future levels of income based on management’s plans for that business; business trends, prospects and market and economic conditions; and market-participant considerations. Furthermore, our cash flow projections used to assess impairment of our goodwill and other intangible assets are significantly influenced by our projection for the U.S. new home products market,starts and home repair remodel spending, our annual operating plans finalized in the fourth quarter of each year, and our ability to execute on various planned cost reduction initiatives supporting operating income improvements. Our projection for the U.S. home products market is inherently uncertain and is subject to a number of factors, such as employment, home prices, credit availability, new home starts and the rate of home foreclosures. For the market approach, we apply marketcomparable trading and transaction multiples for peer groupsbased on guideline public companies to the current operating results of the reporting units to determine each reporting unit’s fair value. The Company’s reporting units are operating segments, or one level below operating segments when appropriate. When the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, we measure and recognize the amount of the goodwill impairment loss based on that difference.

The significant assumptions that are used to determine the estimated fair value of reporting units for goodwill impairment testing include the following: third-party market forecasts of U.S. new home starts and home repair and remodel spending; management’s sales,are forecasted revenue growth rates, operating income margins, market-participant discount rates and cash flow forecasts; peer company EBITDA earnings multiples;multiples.

The assumptions used to estimate the market-participant-basedfair values of the goodwill related to continuing operations tested quantitatively during the year ended December 30, 2023 were as follows:

Unobservable Input

2023

Discount rate

10.3

%

Long-term revenue growth rates(a)

3.0

%

EBITDA multiple

14.0

(a)
Selected long-term revenue growth rate for the goodwill that was tested quantitatively.

A 50 basis point change in the discount rate; andrate or long-term revenue growth rate assumptions, or a decrease in multiple of 1.0 in the perpetuity growth rate. Our estimatesEBITDA multiple assumption, during the year ended December 30, 2023 would not have resulted in an impairmentbeing recognized when estimating the fair value of our reporting unit fair values are based on certain assumptions that may differ from our historical and future actual operating performance. Specifically, assumptions related to growth in the new construction and repair and remodel segments of the U.S. home products markets drive our forecasted sales growth. The market forecasts are developed using independent third-party forecasts from multiple sources. In addition, estimated future operating income and cash flow consider our historical performance at similar levels of sales volume and management’s future operating plans as reflected in annual and long-term plans that are reviewed and approved by management.goodwill.

Certain of our tradenames have been assigned an indefinite life as we currently anticipate that these tradenames will contribute cash flows to the Company indefinitely. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but are evaluated at least annually to determine whether the indefinite useful life is appropriate. We measure the fair value of identifiable intangible assets upon acquisition and we review for impairment annually in the fourth quarter and whenever market or business events indicate there may be a potential impairment of that intangible. Impairment losses are recorded to the extent that the carrying value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value. The significant assumptions that are used to determine the estimated fair value for indefinite-lived intangible assets upon acquisition and subsequent impairment testing are forecasted revenue growth

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rates; the assumed royalty rates; and the market-participant discount rates. We measure fair value of our indefinite-lived tradenames using the relief-from-royalty approach which estimates the present value of royalty income that could be hypothetically earned by licensing the brand name to a third party over the remaining useful life. The determination of fair value using this technique requires the use of estimates and assumptions related to forecasted revenue growth rates, the assumed royalty rates and the market-participant discount rates. 38


We first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. Qualitative factors include changes in volume, customers and the industry. If it is deemed more likely than not that an intangible asset is impaired, we will perform a quantitative impairment test. We measure fair value of our indefinite-lived tradenames using the relief-from-royalty approach which estimates the present value of royalty income that could be hypothetically earned by licensing the brand name to a third party over the remaining useful life. The significant assumptions that are used to determine the estimated fair value for indefinite-lived intangible assets upon acquisition and subsequent impairment testing are forecasted revenue growth rates, the assumed royalty rates and the market-participant discount rates. Of our $520.1 million indefinite-lived tradenames, $216.9 million relate to our Water segment, $271.2 million relate to our Outdoors segment and $32.0 million relate to our Security segment as of December 30, 2023. See Note 5,6, “Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets,” for additional information.

During the second quarter of 2020, extended closures of luxury plumbing showrooms associated with COVID-19 led to lower than expected sales related to an indefinite-lived tradename within the Plumbing segment, which combined with the updated financial outlook compared to previous forecasts and the continued uncertainty of the pandemic on the sales and profitability related to the tradename led us to conclude that it was more likely than not that the indefinite-lived tradename was impaired. Therefore, we performed an interim impairment test as of June 30, 2020, and as a result we recognized a pre-tax impairment charge of $13.0 million related to this tradename. We also performed an evaluation of the useful life of this tradename and determined it was no longer indefinite-lived due to changes in long-term management expectations and future operating plans. As a result, the remaining carrying value of this tradename is being amortized over its estimated useful life of 30 years.

In the first quarter of 2020, we recognized an impairment charge of $9.5 million related to an indefinite-lived tradename in our Cabinets segment. This charge was primarily the result of lower expected sales of custom cabinetry products related to the impact of COVID-19. In the fourth quarter of 2019, we recognized an impairment charge of $12.0 million related to the same indefinite-lived tradename, which was the result of a strategic shift associated with new segment leadership and acceleration of our capacity rebalancing initiatives from custom cabinetry products to value-based cabinetry products as a result of lower than expected sales of custom cabinetry products compared to prior forecasts. As of December 31, 2020, the carrying value of this tradename was $29.1 million.

In the third quarter of 2019, we recognized an impairment charge of $29.5 million related to a second indefinite-lived tradename in our Cabinets segment, which was primarily the result of a continuing shift in consumer demand from semi-custom cabinetry products to value-priced cabinetry products, which led to consecutive downward adjustments of internal sales forecasts and future growth rates associated with the tradename. In the fourth quarter of 2018, we recorded an impairment charge of $35.5 million related to the same indefinite-lived tradename, which was primarily the result of lower than forecasted sales during the fourth quarter of 2018 as well as projected changes in the mix of revenue across our tradenames in future periods, including the impact of more moderate industry growth expectations, which were finalized during our annual planning process conducted during the fourth quarter of 2018. As of December 31, 2020, the carrying value of this tradename was $85.0 million.

During the third quarter of 2018, we recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $27.1 million related to a third indefinite-lived tradename within the Cabinets segment. This charge was primarily the result of reduced revenue growth expectations associated with Cabinets operations in Canada, including the announced closure of Company-owned retail locations. As of December 31, 2020, the carrying value of this tradename was $39.8 million.

The fair values of the impaired tradenames were measured using the relief-from-royalty approach, which estimates the present value of royalty income that could be hypothetically earned by licensing the tradename to a third party over its remaining useful life. Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in estimating the fair values include forecasted revenue growth rates, assumed royalty rates, and market-participant discount rates that reflect the level of risk associated with the tradenames’ future revenues and profitability. We selected the assumptions used in the financial forecasts using historical data, supplemented by current and anticipated market conditions, estimated growth rates, and management plans. These assumptions represent level 3 inputs of the fair value hierarchy (refer to Note 9).

During the fourth quarter of 2023, a reduction in revenue growth expectations, which were finalized during our annual planning process, led us to conclude that it was more likely than not that two indefinite-lived tradenames within our Outdoors segment were impaired. As a result of the impairment tests performed, we recorded pre-tax impairment charges of $28.0 million and $5.5 million, respectively, related to the two indefinite-lived tradenames. As of December 31, 2020,30, 2023, the carrying value of the tradenames were $83.0 million and $12.5 million, respectively.

The fair values of the impaired tradenames were measured using the relief-from-royalty approach, which estimates the present value of royalty income that could be hypothetically earned by licensing the tradename to a third party over its remaining useful life. Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in estimating the fair values include forecasted revenue growth rates, assumed royalty rates, and market-participant discount rates that reflect the level of risk associated with the tradenames’ future revenues and profitability. We selected the assumptions used in the financial forecasts using historical data, supplemented by current and anticipated market conditions, estimated growth rates and management plans. These assumptions represent level 3 inputs of the fair value of four Cabinets' tradenames exceeded their carryinghierarchy (refer to Note 10, "Fair Value Measurements").

The assumptions used to estimate the fair values of $180.6 millionthe tradenames tested quantitatively during the year ended December 30, 2023 were as follows:

 

 

2023

 

Unobservable Input

 

Minimum

 

 

Maximum

 

 

Weighted Average(a)

 

Discount rates

 

 

11.1

%

 

 

14.5

%

 

 

13.6

%

Royalty rates(b)

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

3.5

%

 

 

3.3

%

Long-term revenue growth rates(c)

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

2.1

%

(a)
Weighted by less than 30%. A reduction in the estimatedrelative fair value of the tradenames that were tested quantitatively.
(b)
Represents estimated percentage of sales a market-participant would pay to license the tradenames that were tested quantitatively.
(c)
Selected long-term revenue growth rate of the tradenames that were tested quantitatively.

For the indefinite-lived tradenames tested quantitatively in our Cabinets segment could trigger additional impairment charges2023, a 50 basis point change in future periods. Events or circumstances that could have a potential negative effect on the estimatedroyalty rate assumption would change the fair value of our reporting units and indefinite-livedthose tradenames include: lower than forecasted revenues, more severe impactsby $27.0 million; a 50 basis point change in the discount rate assumption would change the fair value of the COVID-19 pandemic than currently expected, actual new construction and repair and remodel growth rates that fall below our assumptions, actions of key customers, increases in discount rates, continued economic uncertainty, higher levels of unemployment, weak consumer confidence, lower levels of discretionary consumer spending, a decrease in royalty ratesthose tradenames by approximately $8.0 million; and a decline50 basis point change in the trading price of our common stock. We cannot predictlong-term revenue growth rate assumption would change the occurrence of certain events or changes in circumstances that might adversely affect the carryingfair value of goodwill and indefinite-lived assets.those tradenames by approximately $4.0 million.

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Table of Contents

Defined Benefit Plans

We have a number of pension plans in the United States, covering many of the Company’s employees. In addition, the Company provides postretirement health care and life insurance benefits to certain retirees. Service cost for 20202023 relates to benefit accruals for an hourly Union group within the defined benefit plan for our Outdoors & Security segment. All other benefit accruals under our defined benefit pension plans were frozen as of, or prior to, December 31, 2016.

39


We recognize changes in the fair value of pension plan assets and net actuarial gains or losses in excess ofother income, net to the extent they exceed 10 percent of the greater of the fair value of pension plan assets or each plan’s projected benefit obligation for each plan (the “corridor”) in earnings immediately upon remeasurement, which is at least annually in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. Net actuarial gains and losses occur when actual experience differs from any of the assumptions used to value defined benefit plans or when assumptions change as they may each year. The primary factors contributing to actuarial gains and losses are changes in the discount rate used to value obligations as of the measurement date and the differences between expected and actual returns on pension plan assets. This accounting method results in the potential for volatile and difficult to forecast gains and losses. The pre-tax recognition of actuarial lossesgains was $2.8$0.6 million and $34.7$1.3 million in 20202023 and 2019,2022, respectively. The total unrecognized net actuarial losses in accumulated other comprehensive income for all defined benefit plans were $87.1$35.8 million as of December 30, 2023, compared to $49.2 million as of December 31, 2020, compared to $87.4 million as of December 31, 2019.2022.

We record amounts relating to these defined benefit plans based on various actuarial assumptions, including discount rates, assumed rates of return, compensation increases, turnover rates and health care cost trend rates. We review our actuarial assumptions on an annual basis and make modifications to the assumptions based on current economic conditions and trends. We believe that the assumptions utilized in recording our obligations under our plans are reasonable based on our experience and on advice from our independent actuaries; however, differences in actual experience or changes in the assumptions may materially affect our financial condition or results of operations. The expected rate of return on plan assets is determined based on the nature of the plans’ investments, our current asset allocation and our expectations for long-term rates of return. The weighted-average long-term expected rate of return on pension plan assets for the years ended December 30, 2023 and December 31, 20202022 was 6.1% and 2019 was 4.5% and 4.9%4.4%, respectively. Compensation increases reflect expected future compensation trends.

The discount rate used to measure obligations is based on a spot-rate yield curve on a plan-by-plan basis that matches projected future benefit payments with the appropriate interest rate applicable to the timing of the projected future benefit payments. The bond portfolio used for the selection of the discount rate is from the top quartile of bonds rated by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations, and includes only non-callable bonds and those that are deemed to be sufficiently marketable with a Moody’s credit rating of Aa or higher. The weighted-average discount rate for defined benefit liabilities as of December 31, 202030, 2023 and 20192022 was 2.6%5.0% and 3.3%5.2%, respectively.

For the postretirement benefits obligation, our health care trend rate assumption is based on historical cost increases and expectations for long-term increases. As of December 31, 2020,30, 2023, for postretirement medical and prescription drugs in the next year, our assumption was an assumed rate of increase of 6.4%7.3% for pre-65 retirees and 7.4%6.9% for post-65 retirees, declining until reaching an ultimate assumed rate of increase of 4.5% per year in 2027.2033. As of December 31, 2019,2022, for postretirement medical and prescription drugs in the next year, our assumption was an assumed rate of increase of 6.7%5.8% for pre-65 retirees and 7.8%6.3% for post-65 retirees, declining until reaching an ultimate assumed rate of increase of 4.5% per year in 2027.2028.

Below is a table showing pre-tax pension and postretirement expenses, including the impact of actuarial gains and losses:& losses (which include settlement losses):

(In millions)

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

Total pension (income) expense

 

 

$

(0.8

)

 

 

$

32.3

 

Actuarial loss component of expense above

 

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

 

34.1

 

Total postretirement expense

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

1.1

 

Actuarial loss component of expense above

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

Amortization of prior service credit component of expense above

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

(In millions)

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

Total pension loss (income)

 

 

$

0.7

 

 

 

$

(7.8

)

Actuarial loss (gain) component of income above

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

 

(0.3

)

Total postretirement income

 

 

 

(1.7

)

 

 

 

(0.2

)

Actuarial gain component of income above

 

 

 

(2.6

)

 

 

 

(1.0

)

The actuarial losses in 2020 were principally due to changes in discount rates offset by positive asset returns. The actuarial losses in 2019 were principally due to changes in discount rates. Discount rates in 20202023 used to determine benefit obligations decreased by an average of 7020 basis points for pension benefits. Discount rates for 20202023 postretirement benefits decreasedincreased by an average of 5020 basis points. points. Discount rates in 20192022 used to determine benefit obligations decreasedincreased by an average of 110230 basis points for pension benefits. Discount rates for 20192022 postretirement benefits increaseddecreased an average of 220190 basis points. Our actual returngain on plan assets in 20202023 was 16.5% 10.0%compared to an actuarial assumption of an average 4.5%6.1% expected return. Our actual returnloss on plan assets in 20192022 was 19.7% compared22.6% compared to an actuarial assumption of an average 4.9%4.4% expected return. Significant actuarial losses in future periods would be expected if discount rates decline, actual returns on plan assets are lower than our expected return, or a combination of both occurs.

40


A 25 basis point change in our discount rate assumption would lead to an increase or decrease in our pension and postretirement liability of approximately $30$12 million. A 25 basis point change in the long-term rate of return on plan assets used in accounting for our pension plans would have a $1.9$1.1 million impact on pension expense. In addition, if required, actuarial gains

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and losses will be recorded in accordance with our defined benefit plan accounting method as previously described. It is not possible to forecast or predict whether there will be actuarial gains and losses in future periods, and if required, the magnitude of any such adjustment. These gains and losses are driven by differences in actual experience or changes in the assumptions that are beyond our control, such as changes in interest rates and the actual return on pension plan assets.

Income Taxes

In accordance with ASC requirements for Income Taxes, we establish deferred tax liabilities or assets for temporary differences between financial and tax reporting basis and subsequently adjust them to reflect changes in tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. We record a valuation allowance reducing deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized.

We record liabilities for uncertain income tax positions based on a two-step process. The first step is recognition, where we evaluate whether an individual tax position has a likelihood of greater than 50% of being sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the position, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes. For tax positions that are currently estimated to have a less than 50% likelihood of being sustained, no tax benefit is recorded. For tax positions that have met the recognition threshold in the first step, we perform the second step of measuring the benefit to be recorded. The actual benefits ultimately realized may differ from our estimates. In future periods, changes in facts, circumstances, and new information may require us to change the recognition and measurement estimates with regard to individual tax positions. Changes in recognition and measurement estimates are recorded in the consolidated statement of income and consolidated balance sheet in the period in which such changes occur. As of December 31, 2020,30, 2023, we had liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits pertaining to uncertain tax positions totaling $96.1$25.6 million. It is reasonably possible that the unrecognized tax benefits may decrease in the range of $4.0 million to $48.1by $7.7 million in the next 12 months primarily as a result of the conclusionlapse of the statute of limitations of U.S. federal, state and foreign income tax proceedings.taxes.

Customer Program Costs

Customer programs and incentives are a common practice in our businesses. Our businesses incur customer program costs to obtain favorable product placement, to promote sales of products and to maintain competitive pricing. We record estimates to reduce revenue for customer programs and incentives, which are considered variable consideration, and include price discounts, volume-based incentives, promotions and cooperative advertising when revenue is recognized in order to determine the amount of consideration the Company will ultimately be entitled to receive. These estimates are based on historical and projected experience for each type of customer. In addition, for certain customer program incentives, we receive an identifiable benefit (goods or services) in exchange for the consideration given and record the associated expenditure in selling, general and administrative expenses. Volume allowances are accrued based on management’s estimates of customer volume achievement and other factors incorporated into customer agreements, such as new products, store sell-through, merchandising support, levels of returns and customer training. Management periodically reviews accruals for these rebates and allowances, and adjusts accruals when circumstances indicate (typically as a result of a change in volume expectations).

Litigation Contingencies

Our businesses are subject to risks related to threatened or pending litigation and are routinely defendants in lawsuits associated with the normal conduct of business. Liabilities and costs associated with litigation-related loss contingencies require estimates and judgments based on our knowledge of the facts and circumstances surrounding each matter and the advice of our legal counsel. We record liabilities for litigation-related losses when a loss is probable and we can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss in accordance with ASC requirements for Contingencies. We evaluate the measurement of recorded liabilities each reporting period based on the then-current facts and circumstances specific to each matter. The ultimate losses incurred upon final resolution of litigation-related loss contingencies may differ materially from the estimated liability recorded at any particular balance sheet date. Changes in estimates are recorded in earnings in the period in which such changes occur.

Environmental Matters

We are involved in remediation activities to clean up hazardous wastes as required by federal and state laws. Liabilities for remediation costs of each site are based on our best estimate of undiscounted future costs, excluding possible insurance recoveries or recoveries from other third parties. Uncertainties about the status of laws, regulations, technology and information related to individual sites make it difficult to develop estimates of future environmental remediation exposures. Some of the potential liabilities relate to sites we own, and some relate to sites we no longer own or never owned. Several of our subsidiaries have been designated as potentially responsible parties (“PRP”) under “Superfund” or similar state laws. As of December 31, 2020, ten such instances have not been dismissed, settled or otherwise resolved.  In 2020, none of our subsidiaries were identified as a PRP in a new instance and no instances were settled, dismissed or otherwise resolved. In most instances where our subsidiaries are named as a PRP, we enter into cost-sharing arrangements with other PRPs. We give notice to insurance carriers of potential PRP liability, but very rarely, if ever, receive reimbursement from insurance for PRP costs. We believe that the cost of complying with the present environmental protection laws, before considering estimated recoveries either from other PRPs or insurance, will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. At

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Table of Contents

December 31, 2020 and 2019, we had accruals of $0.3 and $0.2 million, respectively, relating to environmental compliance and cleanup including, but not limited to, the above mentioned Superfund sites.41


Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

We are exposed to various market risks, including changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. We do not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. We enter into financial instruments to manage and reduce the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. The counterparties are major financial institutions.

Interest Rate Risk

The Company had $785 million ofdid not have any external variable rate borrowings as of December 31, 2020. A hypothetical 100 basis point change in interest rates affecting the Company’s external variable rate borrowings as of December 31, 2020 would be $7.85 million on a pre-tax basis.30, 2023.

Foreign Exchange Rate Risk

We enter into forward foreign exchange contracts principally to hedge currency fluctuations in transactions denominated in certain foreign currencies, thereby limiting our risk that would otherwise result from changes in exchange rates. The periods of the forward foreign exchange contracts correspond to the periods of the hedged transactions.

The estimated fair value of foreign currency contracts represents the amount required to enter into offsetting contracts with similar remaining maturities based on quoted market prices.

The estimated potential loss under foreign exchange contracts from movement in foreign exchange rates would not have a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. As part of our risk management procedure, we use a value-at-risk (“VAR”) sensitivity analysis model to estimate the maximum potential economic loss from adverse changes in foreign exchange rates over a one-day period given a 95% confidence level. The VAR model uses historical foreign exchange rates to estimate the volatility and correlation of these rates in future periods. The estimated maximum one-day loss in the fair value of the Company’s foreign currency exchange contracts using the VAR model was $0.7$1.4 million at December 31, 2020.30, 2023. The 95% confidence interval signifies our degree of confidence that actual losses under foreign exchange contracts would not exceed the estimated losses. The amounts disregard the possibility that foreign currency exchange rates could move in our favor. The VAR model assumes that all movements in the foreign exchange rates will be adverse. These amounts should not be considered projections of future losses, since actual results may differ significantly depending upon activity in the global financial markets. The VAR model is a risk analysis tool and should not be construed as an endorsement of the VAR model or the accuracy of the related assumptions.

Commodity Price Risk

We are subject to commodity price volatility caused by weather, supply conditions, geopolitical and economic variables, and other unpredictable external factors. From time to time, we use derivative contracts to manage our exposure to commodity price volatility.

42


Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

44

Consolidated Statements of Income

48

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

49

Consolidated Balance Sheets

50

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

51

Consolidated Statements of Equity

52

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

53

43


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Fortune Brands Home & Security,Innovations, Inc.

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Fortune Brands Home & Security,Innovations, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2020 and 2019,2022, and the related consolidated statements of income, of comprehensive income, of equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020,30, 2023, including the related notes and schedule of valuation and qualifying accounts for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 202030, 2023 appearing after Item 16 and the signature pagesignatures (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”).We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020,30, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework(2013)issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the consolidatedfinancial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2020 and 2019, 2022, and the results of itsoperations and itscash flows for each of the

29


Table of Contents

three years in the period ended December 31, 202030, 2023 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020,30, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013)issued by the COSO.

Change in Accounting Principle

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for leases in 2019.

Basis for Opinions

The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control OverOver Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidatedfinancial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the consolidatedfinancial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidatedfinancial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidatedfinancial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

44


As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management has excluded Larson Manufacturing (“Larson”the Emtek and Schaub premium and luxury door and cabinet hardware business and the U.S. and Canadian Yale and August residential smart home locks business (collectively, the "ASSA Businesses") acquired from ASSA ABLOY, Inc. from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 202030, 2023, because it wasthey were acquired by the Company in a purchase business combinationacquisition during 2020.2023. We have also excluded Larsonthe ASSA Businesses from our audit of internal control over financial reporting. Larson is a wholly-owned subsidiary whoseThe ASSA Businesses have total assets and total sales excluded from management’s assessment and our audit of internal control over financial reporting represent 2.3%representing 2.9% and 0.0%4.7%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020.30, 2023.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relaterelates to accounts or

30


Table of Contents

disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing a separate opinionsopinion on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Asset Impairment Tests for Tradenames in the Cabinets Segment Where Fair Value Exceeds Carrying Value by Less Than 30%

Acquisition of ASSA Businesses - Valuation of Certain Customer Relationships

As described in Notes 2 and 54 to the consolidated financial statements, in June 2023 the Company acquired the ASSA Businesses for a total purchase price of $809.3 million, net of cash acquired, which included a customer relationships asset of $328.0 million being recorded. Management uses the multi-period excess earnings method to determine the fair value of customer relationships. To determine the fair value of the acquired intangible assets management used significant estimates and assumptions, including forecasted revenue growth rates, earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) margins, contributory asset charges, customer attrition rate, and market-participant discount rates.

45


The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the valuation of certain customer relationships acquired in the acquisition of the ASSA Businesses is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management when developing the fair value estimate of certain customer relationships; (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating management’s significant assumptions related to forecasted revenue growth rates, EBIT margins, contributory asset charges, customer attrition rate, and market-participant discount rate; and (iii) the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to the acquisition accounting, including controls over management’s valuation of certain customer relationships acquired. These procedures also included, among others (i) reading the purchase agreement; (ii) testing management’s process for developing the fair value estimate of certain customer relationships acquired; (iii) evaluating the appropriateness of the multi-period excess earnings method used by management; (iv) testing the completeness and accuracy of underlying data used in the multi-period-excess method; and (v) evaluating the reasonableness of the significant assumptions used by management related to the forecasted revenue growth rates, EBIT margins, contributory asset charges, customer attrition rate, and market-participant discount rate. Evaluating management’s assumptions related to the forecasted revenue growth rates, EBIT margins, contributory asset charges, and the customer attrition rate involved considering (i) the current and past performance of the ASSA Businesses; (ii) the consistency with external market and industry data; and (iii) whether the assumptions were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in evaluating (i) the appropriateness of the multi-period excess earnings method and (ii) the reasonableness of the contributory asset charges, customer attrition rate, and market-participant discount rate assumptions.

Quantitative Impairment Test for an Indefinite-Lived Tradename within the Outdoors Segment

As described in Notes 2 and 6 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s consolidated indefinite-lived tradenames balanceintangible assets balances was $711.0$520.1 million as of December 31, 2020. The carrying value30, 2023, of which $271.1 million relates to the four tradenames in the Cabinets segment where fair value exceeds carrying value by less than 30% is $180.6 million as of December 31, 2020.Outdoors segment. Management reviews indefinite-lived tradename intangible assets for impairment annually in the fourth quarter and whenever market or business events indicate there may be a potential impairment of that intangible. Impairment losses are recorded to the extent that the carrying value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value. InDuring the firstfourth quarter of 2020, the Company recognized2023, a reduction of revenue growth expectations, led management to conclude that it was more likely than not that an impairment charge of $9.5 million related to an indefinite-lived tradename inwithin the Cabinets segment. This chargeOutdoors segment was primarily theimpaired. As a result of lower expected salesimpairment tests performed, management recorded pre-tax impairment charges of custom cabinetry products related to$28.0 million. Fair values of the impact of COVID-19. Fair value isCompany’s indefinite-lived tradenames were measured by management using the relief-from-royalty approach. Significant assumptions inherent in estimating fair values include forecasted revenue growth rates, assumed royalty rates and market-participant discount rates.

The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the quantitative impairment test for an indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment tests for tradenames intradename within the CabinetsOutdoors segment where fair value exceeds carrying value by less than 30% is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management when developing the fair value measurementestimate of the tradenames;tradename; (ii) thea high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating management’s significant assumptions related to the forecasted revenue growth rates, the assumed royalty rates,rate, and the market-participant discount rates;rate; and (iii) the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.

46


Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to management’s quantitative impairment test for indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment tests,assets, including controls over the valuation of the Company’s indefinite-lived tradenames.tradename within the Outdoors segment. These procedures also included, among others (i) testing management’s process for developing the fair value measurementsestimate of tradenames in the Cabinets segment where fair value exceeds carrying value by less than 30%;tradename; (ii) evaluating the appropriateness of the relief-from-royalty approach;approach used by management; (iii) testing the completeness and accuracy of underlying data used in the relief-from-royalty approach; and (iv) evaluating the reasonableness of significant assumptions used by management related to the forecasted revenue growth rates, the assumed royalty rates,rate, and the market-participant discount rates.rate. Evaluating management’s significant assumptions related to the forecasted revenue growth rates and assumed royalty ratesrate involved evaluating whether the assumptions used by management were reasonable considering, as applicable, (i) the current and past performance of the business associated with the tradenames;tradename; (ii) the consistency with external market and industry data;data; and (iii) whether the assumptions were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in the evaluation of (i) the appropriateness of the relief-from-royalty approach and (ii) the reasonableness of the significant assumptions related to the assumed royalty ratesrate and market-participant discount rates.  

Valuation of Customer Relationships and Tradename Related to the Larson Acquisitionrate significant assumptions.

As described in Notes 2 and 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company acquired Larson Manufacturing in December 2020 for a total purchase price of approximately $715.2 million, net of cash acquired, which resulted in a customer relationships asset of $168.0 million and an indefinite-lived tradename of $111.0 million being recorded.  Management uses the multi-period excess earnings method to determine the fair value of customer relationships and the relief-from-royalty approach to determine the fair value of the tradename. Management applied significant judgment in determining the estimates and assumptions used to determine the fair value of identifiable intangible assets, including forecasted revenue growth rates, EBITDA margins, percentage of revenue attributable to the tradename, contributory asset charges, customer attrition rate, market-participant discount rates and the assumed royalty rates.

The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures over the valuation of the customer relationships and tradename related to the Larson acquisition is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management when developing the fair value measurements of the customer relationships and tradename; (ii) the high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating management’s significant assumptions related to the forecasted revenue growth rates, EBITDA margins, percentage of revenue attributable to the tradename, contributory asset charges, customer attrition rate, market-participant discount rates and the assumed royalty rate; and (iii) the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.

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Table of Contents

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to the acquisition accounting, including controls over management’s valuation of the customer relationships and tradename. These procedures also included, among others (i) reading the purchase agreement; (ii) testing management’s process for developing the fair value measurements of the customer relationships and tradename; (iii) evaluating the appropriateness of the multi-period excess earnings method and relief-from-royalty approach; (iv) testing the completeness and accuracy of underlying data used in these valuation techniques; and (v) evaluating the reasonableness of the significant assumptions used by management related to the forecasted revenue growth rates, EBITDA margins, percentage of revenue attributable to the tradename, contributory asset charges, customer attrition rate, market-participant discount rates and the assumed royalty rate. Evaluating management’s assumptions related to the forecasted revenue growth rates, EBITDA margins, percentage of revenue attributable to the tradename, contributory asset charges, customer attrition rate, and the assumed royalty rate involved considering, as applicable, (i) the current and past performance of Larson; (ii) the consistency with external market and industry data; and (iii) whether the assumptions were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in the evaluation of (i) the appropriateness of the multi-period excess earnings method and relief-from-royalty approach and (ii) the reasonableness of the significant assumptions related to the contributory asset charges, customer attrition rate, market-participant discount rates and the assumed royalty rate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chicago, Illinois

February 24, 202127, 2024

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2011.

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47


Consolidated Statements of Income

Fortune Brands Home & Security,Innovations, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

For years ended December 31

 

 

For years ended

 

(In millions, except per share amounts)

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

December 30, 2023

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

NET SALES

 

 

$

6,090.3

 

 

 

$

5,764.6

 

 

$

5,485.1

 

 

 

$

4,626.2

 

 

 

$

4,723.0

 

 

$

4,801.1

 

Cost of products sold

 

 

 

3,925.9

 

 

 

 

3,712.2

 

 

 

3,525.7

 

 

 

 

2,714.8

 

 

 

 

2,790.1

 

 

 

2,840.6

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

 

1,282.6

 

 

 

 

1,256.3

 

 

 

1,241.4

 

 

 

 

1,168.4

 

 

 

 

1,077.9

 

 

 

1,093.7

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

 

42.0

 

 

 

 

41.4

 

 

 

36.1

 

 

 

 

62.1

 

 

 

 

48.3

 

 

 

46.4

 

Asset impairment charges

 

 

 

22.5

 

 

 

 

41.5

 

 

 

62.6

 

 

 

 

33.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring charges

 

 

 

15.9

 

 

 

 

14.7

 

 

 

24.1

 

 

 

 

32.5

 

 

 

 

32.4

 

 

 

9.3

 

OPERATING INCOME

 

 

 

801.4

 

 

 

 

698.5

 

 

 

595.2

 

 

 

 

614.9

 

 

 

 

774.3

 

 

 

811.1

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

83.9

 

 

 

 

94.2

 

 

 

74.5

 

 

 

 

116.5

 

 

 

 

119.2

 

 

 

84.3

 

Other (income) expense, net

 

 

 

(13.3

)

 

 

 

29.0

 

 

 

(16.3

)

 

 

 

(19.5

)

 

 

 

(12.0

)

 

 

0.4

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

 

730.8

 

 

 

 

575.3

 

 

 

537.0

 

 

 

 

517.9

 

 

 

 

667.1

 

 

 

726.4

 

Income taxes

 

 

 

168.8

 

 

 

 

144.0

 

 

 

147.0

 

 

 

 

112.4

 

 

 

 

127.2

 

 

 

166.7

 

Income after tax

 

 

 

562.0

 

 

 

 

431.3

 

 

 

390.0

 

Equity in losses of affiliate

 

 

 

7.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations, net of tax

 

 

 

554.4

 

 

 

 

431.3

 

 

 

390.0

 

 

 

 

405.5

 

 

 

 

539.9

 

 

 

559.7

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.2

)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

 

146.8

 

 

 

212.7

 

NET INCOME

 

 

 

554.4

 

 

 

 

431.3

 

 

 

389.8

 

 

 

$

404.5

 

 

 

$

686.7

 

 

$

772.4

 

Less: Noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

0.2

 

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO FORTUNE BRANDS

 

 

$

553.1

 

 

 

$

431.9

 

 

$

389.6

 

BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

 

$

3.99

 

 

 

$

3.09

 

 

$

2.69

 

 

 

$

3.20

 

 

 

$

4.14

 

 

$

4.07

 

Discontinuing operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Fortune Brands common stockholders

 

 

$

3.99

 

 

 

$

3.09

 

 

$

2.69

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

(0.01

)

 

 

 

1.13

 

 

 

1.55

 

Basic earnings per share attributable to Fortune Brands

 

 

$

3.19

 

 

 

$

5.27

 

 

$

5.62

 

DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

 

$

3.94

 

 

 

$

3.06

 

 

$

2.66

 

 

 

$

3.17

 

 

 

$

4.11

 

 

$

4.01

 

Discontinuing operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Fortune Brands common stockholders

 

 

$

3.94

 

 

 

$

3.06

 

 

$

2.66

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.12

 

 

 

1.53

 

Diluted earnings per share attributable to Fortune Brands

 

 

$

3.17

 

 

 

$

5.23

 

 

$

5.54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic average number of shares outstanding

 

 

 

138.7

 

 

 

 

139.9

 

 

 

144.6

 

 

 

 

126.9

 

 

 

 

130.3

 

 

 

137.5

 

Diluted average number of shares outstanding

 

 

 

140.2

 

 

 

 

141.3

 

 

 

146.4

 

 

 

 

127.7

 

 

 

 

131.3

 

 

 

139.5

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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48


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Fortune Brands Home & Security,Innovations, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

 

 

For years ended December 31

 

(In millions)

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

NET INCOME

 

 

$

554.4

 

 

 

$

431.3

 

 

$

389.8

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

18.7

 

 

 

 

13.8

 

 

 

(31.1

)

Unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during period

 

 

 

(3.2

)

 

 

 

4.8

 

 

 

10.1

 

Less: reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

 

(4.4

)

 

 

(2.1

)

Unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives

 

 

 

(0.8

)

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

8.0

 

Defined benefit plans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial gains (loss) arising during period

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

(15.9

)

 

 

(4.2

)

Defined benefit plans

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

(15.9

)

 

 

(4.2

)

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax

 

 

 

18.2

 

 

 

 

(1.7

)

 

 

(27.3

)

Income tax (expense) benefit related to items of other comprehensive income (a)

 

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

(0.5

)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

 

 

17.5

 

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

(27.8

)

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

 

 

571.9

 

 

 

 

434.3

 

 

 

362.0

 

Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

0.2

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO FORTUNE BRANDS

 

 

$

570.6

 

 

 

$

434.9

 

 

$

361.8

 

(a)

Income tax (expense) benefit on unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives of $(0.5) million, $0.9 million and $(1.4) million and on defined benefit plans of $(0.2) million, $3.8 million and $0.9 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

 

 

For years ended

 

(In millions)

 

 

December 30, 2023

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

NET INCOME

 

 

$

404.5

 

 

 

$

686.7

 

 

$

772.4

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

17.4

 

 

 

 

(23.4

)

 

 

(3.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period

 

 

 

4.1

 

 

 

 

126.2

 

 

 

1.5

 

Less: reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income

 

 

 

(14.0

)

 

 

 

(5.5

)

 

 

(2.2

)

Unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives

 

 

 

(9.9

)

 

 

 

120.7

 

 

 

(0.7

)

Defined benefit plans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial gains (loss) arising during period

 

 

 

13.4

 

 

 

 

(21.7

)

 

 

47.5

 

Other

 

 

 

6.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defined benefit plans

 

 

 

19.6

 

 

 

 

(21.7

)

 

 

47.5

 

Other comprehensive income, before tax

 

 

 

27.1

 

 

 

 

75.6

 

 

 

42.9

 

Income tax (expense) related to items of other comprehensive income (a)

 

 

 

(1.2

)

 

 

 

(21.9

)

 

 

(12.4

)

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

25.9

 

 

 

 

53.7

 

 

 

30.5

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

 

$

430.4

 

 

 

$

740.4

 

 

$

802.9

 

(a)
Income tax (expense) benefit on unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives of $2.4 million, $(27.3) million and $(0.5) million and on defined benefit plans of $(3.6) million, $5.4 million and $(11.9) million in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

34


Table of Contents

49


Consolidated Balance Sheets

Fortune Brands Home & Security,Innovations, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

December 30, 2023

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

366.4

 

 

 

$

642.5

 

Accounts receivable less allowances for discounts and credit losses

 

534.2

 

 

 

 

521.8

 

Inventories

 

982.3

 

 

 

 

1,021.3

 

Other current assets

 

162.8

 

 

 

 

274.8

 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

 

2,045.7

 

 

 

 

2,460.4

 

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation

 

975.0

 

 

 

 

783.7

 

Operating lease assets

 

173.8

 

 

 

 

118.9

 

Goodwill

 

1,906.8

 

 

 

 

1,640.7

 

Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization

 

1,354.7

 

 

 

 

1,000.8

 

Other assets

 

109.0

 

 

 

 

116.4

 

TOTAL ASSETS

$

6,565.0

 

 

 

$

6,120.9

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term debt

$

-

 

 

 

$

599.2

 

Accounts payable

 

568.1

 

 

 

 

421.6

 

Other current liabilities

 

632.3

 

 

 

 

523.9

 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

1,200.4

 

 

 

 

1,544.7

 

Long-term debt

 

2,670.1

 

 

 

 

2,074.3

 

Deferred income taxes

 

111.3

 

 

 

 

136.9

 

Accrued defined benefit plans

 

47.3

 

 

 

 

79.9

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

143.3

 

 

 

 

95.4

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

99.2

 

 

 

 

102.8

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

4,271.6

 

 

 

 

4,034.0

 

Commitments (Note 18) and Contingencies (Note 22)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock (a)

 

1.9

 

 

 

 

1.9

 

Paid-in capital

 

3,134.5

 

 

 

 

3,069.6

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

63.3

 

 

 

 

37.4

 

Retained earnings

 

2,605.3

 

 

 

 

2,323.8

 

Treasury stock

 

(3,511.6

)

 

 

 

(3,345.8

)

TOTAL EQUITY

 

2,293.4

 

 

 

 

2,086.9

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

$

6,565.0

 

 

 

$

6,120.9

 

(a)
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 187.1 million shares and 186.2 million shares issued at December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

 

 

December 31

 

(In millions)

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

$

419.1

 

 

 

$

387.9

 

Accounts receivable less allowances for discounts and credit losses

 

 

 

734.9

 

 

 

 

624.8

 

Inventories

 

 

 

867.2

 

 

 

 

718.6

 

Other current assets

 

 

 

187.3

 

 

 

 

166.9

 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

2,208.5

 

 

 

 

1,898.2

 

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation

 

 

 

917.4

 

 

 

 

824.2

 

Operating lease assets

 

 

 

170.2

 

 

 

 

165.6

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

2,394.8

 

 

 

 

2,090.2

 

Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization

 

 

 

1,420.3

 

 

 

 

1,168.9

 

Other assets

 

 

 

247.5

 

 

 

 

144.2

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

 

$

7,358.7

 

 

 

$

6,291.3

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

399.7

 

Accounts payable

 

 

 

620.5

 

 

 

 

460.0

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

 

724.6

 

 

 

 

549.6

 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

1,345.1

 

 

 

 

1,409.3

 

Long-term debt

 

 

 

2,572.2

 

 

 

 

1,784.6

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

 

160.5

 

 

 

 

157.2

 

Accrued defined benefit plans

 

 

 

159.5

 

 

 

 

201.4

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

 

140.5

 

 

 

 

139.8

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

 

205.4

 

 

 

 

171.2

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

 

 

4,583.2

 

 

 

 

3,863.5

 

Commitments (Note 17) and Contingencies (Note 22)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock (a)

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

 

1.8

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

2,926.3

 

 

 

 

2,813.8

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

(55.1

)

 

 

 

(72.6

)

Retained earnings

 

 

 

2,180.2

 

 

 

 

1,763.0

 

Treasury stock

 

 

 

(2,277.7

)

 

 

 

(2,079.4

)

TOTAL FORTUNE BRANDS EQUITY

 

 

 

2,775.5

 

 

 

 

2,426.6

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

 

TOTAL EQUITY

 

 

 

2,775.5

 

 

 

 

2,427.8

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

$

7,358.7

 

 

 

$

6,291.3

 

(a)

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 184.1 million shares and 181.9 million shares issued at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

35


Table of Contents

50


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Fortune Brands Home & Security,Innovations, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

 

 

For years ended

 

(In millions)

 

 

December 30, 2023

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

$

404.5

 

 

 

$

686.7

 

 

$

772.4

 

Non-cash expense (income):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

106.7

 

 

 

 

126.5

 

 

 

125.0

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

 

62.1

 

 

 

 

65.1

 

 

 

64.1

 

Non-cash lease expense

 

 

 

35.1

 

 

 

 

45.2

 

 

 

42.5

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

34.2

 

 

 

 

50.2

 

 

 

50.2

 

Restructuring charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.0

 

 

 

 

(Gain) loss on sale of property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

 

(4.7

)

 

 

1.6

 

Loss on equity investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

 

Asset impairment charges

 

 

 

33.5

 

 

 

 

46.4

 

 

 

 

Recognition of actuarial (gain) loss

 

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

 

(1.2

)

 

 

0.8

 

Deferred taxes

 

 

 

(26.1

)

 

 

 

14.8

 

 

 

1.7

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

 

4.1

 

 

 

 

3.8

 

 

 

3.6

 

Changes in assets and liabilities including effects subsequent to acquisitions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable

 

 

 

25.7

 

 

 

 

66.3

 

 

 

(151.5

)

Decrease (increase) in inventories

 

 

 

148.8

 

 

 

 

(198.5

)

 

 

(324.3

)

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable

 

 

 

101.1

 

 

 

 

(161.2

)

 

 

137.7

 

Decrease in other assets

 

 

 

170.0

 

 

 

 

14.0

 

 

 

1.0

 

(Decrease) increase in accrued taxes

 

 

 

(17.4

)

 

 

 

(65.5

)

 

 

8.4

 

Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

 

(25.0

)

 

 

 

(129.6

)

 

 

(49.5

)

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

1,055.8

 

 

 

 

566.3

 

 

 

688.7

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures(a)

 

 

 

(256.5

)

 

 

 

(246.1

)

 

 

(214.2

)

Proceeds from the disposition of assets

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

8.2

 

 

 

1.9

 

Cost of acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

 

(784.1

)

 

 

 

(217.6

)

 

 

5.2

 

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

(1,037.8

)

 

 

 

(455.5

)

 

 

(207.1

)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in short-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

700.0

 

 

 

400.0

 

Repayment of short-term debt

 

 

 

(600.0

)

 

 

 

(1,100.0

)

 

 

 

Issuance of long-term debt

 

 

 

1,065.1

 

 

 

 

5,975.4

 

 

 

1,245.0

 

Repayment of long-term debt

 

 

 

(470.0

)

 

 

 

(5,612.5

)

 

 

(1,510.0

)

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

 

 

 

18.0

 

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

41.8

 

Employee withholding taxes paid related to stock-based compensation

 

 

 

(14.5

)

 

 

 

(27.0

)

 

 

(13.3

)

Dividends to stockholders

 

 

 

(116.8

)

 

 

 

(145.6

)

 

 

(143.0

)

Dividends received from MasterBrand

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

940.0

 

 

 

 

Cash retained by Masterbrand at Separation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(56.3

)

 

 

 

Treasury stock purchases

 

 

 

(150.0

)

 

 

 

(580.1

)

 

 

(447.7

)

Other financing activities, net

 

 

 

(3.1

)

 

 

 

(22.5

)

 

 

(1.4

)

NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

(271.3

)

 

 

 

72.5

 

 

 

(428.6

)

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

(11.1

)

 

 

(1.9

)

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

$

(252.8

)

 

 

$

172.2

 

 

$

51.1

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(b) at beginning of year

 

 

$

648.3

 

 

 

$

476.1

 

 

$

425.0

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(b) at end of year

 

 

$

395.5

 

 

 

$

648.3

 

 

$

476.1

 

Cash paid during the year for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

$

121.4

 

 

 

$

102.9

 

 

$

76.8

 

Income taxes paid directly to taxing authorities

 

 

 

120.3

 

 

 

 

278.3

 

 

 

228.8

 

Dividends declared but not paid

 

 

 

30.3

 

 

 

 

29.4

 

 

 

37.8

 

(a)
Capital expenditures of $34.1 million, $14.2 million and $19.6 million that have not been paid as of December 30, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
(b)
Restricted cash of $26.9 million and $2.2 million is included in Other current assets and Other assets, respectively, as of December 30, 2023, $2.1 million and $3.7 million is included in Other current assets and Other assets, respectively, as of December 31, 2022 and $1.3 million and $3.3 million is included in Other current assets and Other assets, respectively, as of December 31, 2021 within our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

 

 

For years ended December 31

 

(In millions)

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

$

554.4

 

 

 

$

431.3

 

 

$

389.8

 

Non-cash expense (income):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

121.5

 

 

 

 

111.3

 

 

 

113.5

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

 

42.0

 

 

 

 

41.4

 

 

 

36.1

 

Non-cash lease expense

 

 

 

37.4

 

 

 

 

35.9

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

47.6

 

 

 

 

30.5

 

 

 

36.1

 

Loss (gain) on sale of property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

1.2

 

Gain on equity investments

 

 

 

(6.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset impairment charges

 

 

 

26.1

 

 

 

 

43.2

 

 

 

62.6

 

Recognition of actuarial losses

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

 

34.1

 

 

 

3.8

 

Deferred taxes

 

 

 

(14.6

)

 

 

 

(7.5

)

 

 

2.8

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

 

4.5

 

 

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

2.3

 

Changes in assets and liabilities including effects subsequent to acquisitions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable

 

 

 

(85.7

)

 

 

 

(50.7

)

 

 

9.8

 

Increase in inventories

 

 

 

(91.8

)

 

 

 

(38.3

)

 

 

(55.0

)

Increase in accounts payable

 

 

 

142.9

 

 

 

 

8.7

 

 

 

21.0

 

Increase in other assets

 

 

 

(41.1

)

 

 

 

(10.5

)

 

 

(24.7

)

Increase (decrease) in accrued taxes

 

 

 

12.5

 

 

 

 

(5.3

)

 

 

9.5

 

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

 

71.0

 

 

 

 

10.1

 

 

 

(4.8

)

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

825.7

 

 

 

 

637.2

 

 

 

604.0

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures(a)

 

 

 

(150.5

)

 

 

 

(131.8

)

 

 

(150.1

)

Proceeds from the disposition of assets

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

 

4.2

 

 

 

6.1

 

Cost of acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

 

(715.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(465.6

)

Cost of investments in equity securities

 

 

 

(59.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(28.7

)

Other investing activities, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.0

 

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

(923.5

)

 

 

 

(127.6

)

 

 

(634.3

)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Decrease) increase in short-term debt

��

 

 

 

 

 

 

(525.0

)

 

 

525.0

 

Issuance of long-term debt

 

 

 

1,850.0

 

 

 

 

1,719.3

 

 

 

2,191.2

 

Repayment of long-term debt

 

 

 

(1,465.0

)

 

 

 

(1,345.0

)

 

 

(1,890.0

)

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

 

 

 

64.9

 

 

 

 

17.3

 

 

 

4.9

 

Employee withholding taxes paid related to stock-based compensation

 

 

 

(10.7

)

 

 

 

(8.7

)

 

 

(14.0

)

Deferred acquisition payments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19.0

)

 

 

(13.1

)

Dividends to stockholders

 

 

 

(133.3

)

 

 

 

(123.0

)

 

 

(115.2

)

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

(2.5

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury stock purchases

 

 

 

(187.6

)

 

 

 

(100.0

)

 

 

(694.6

)

Other financing activities, net

 

 

 

(4.2

)

 

 

 

(5.6

)

 

 

(1.0

)

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

111.6

 

 

 

 

(389.7

)

 

 

(6.8

)

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

 

16.3

 

 

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

(15.2

)

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

$

30.1

 

 

 

$

124.2

 

 

$

(52.3

)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(b) at beginning of year

 

 

$

394.9

 

 

 

$

270.7

 

 

$

323.0

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(b) at end of year

 

 

$

425.0

 

 

 

$

394.9

 

 

$

270.7

 

Cash paid during the year for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

$

76.2

 

 

 

$

81.0

 

 

$

63.4

 

Income taxes paid directly to taxing authorities

 

 

 

175.5

 

 

 

 

144.5

 

 

 

114.2

 

Dividends declared but not paid

 

 

 

36.1

 

 

 

 

33.5

 

 

 

30.9

 

The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows presented above include cash flows from continuing and discontinued operations. Refer to Note 5, Discontinued Operations, for additional details.

(a)

Capital expenditures of $13.6 million, $10.0 million and $16.7 million that have not been paid as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

(b)

Restricted cash of $1.0 million and $4.9million is included in Other current assets and Other assets, respectively, as of December 31, 2020, $0.9 million and $6.1 million is included in Other current assets and Other assets, respectively, as of December 31, 2019 and $0.9 million and $6.9 million is included in Other current assets and Other assets, respectively, as of December 31, 2018 within our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

36


Table of Contents

51


Consolidated Statements of Equity

Fortune Brands Home & Security,Innovations, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(In millions)

 

Common

Stock

 

 

Paid-In

Capital

 

 

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

(Loss) Income

 

 

Retained

Earnings

 

 

 

 

Treasury

Stock

 

 

Non-

controlling

Interests

 

 

Total

Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

 

$

1.7

 

 

$

2,724.9

 

 

$

(39.2

)

 

$

1,174.2

 

 

$

(1,262.1

)

 

$

1.6

 

 

$

2,601.1

 

(In millions, except per share amounts)

Common
Stock

 

Paid-In
Capital

 

Accumulated
 Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Treasury
Stock

 

Total
Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2020

$

1.8

 

$

2,926.3

 

$

(55.1

)

$

2,180.2

 

$

(2,277.7

)

$

2,775.5

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

389.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

389.8

 

 

 

 

 

772.4

 

 

772.4

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(27.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(27.8

)

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

30.5

 

 

 

30.5

 

Stock options exercised

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

0.1

 

41.8

 

 

 

 

41.9

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

36.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

22.1

 

 

 

50.2

 

 

 

(13.3

)

 

36.9

 

Treasury stock purchase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(694.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

(694.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

(447.7

)

 

(447.7

)

Dividends ($0.82 per Common share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(115.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(115.7

)

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

$

1.8

 

 

$

2,766.0

 

 

$

(67.0

)

 

$

1,448.1

 

 

$

(1,970.7

)

 

$

1.8

 

 

$

2,180.0

 

Dividends ($1.06 per Common share)

 

 

 

 

(144.7

)

 

 

(144.7

)

Balance at December 31, 2021

$

1.9

 

$

3,018.3

 

$

(24.6

)

$

2,807.9

 

$

(2,738.7

)

$

3,064.8

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

431.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

431.3

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

686.7

 

$

 

$

686.7

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.0

 

Stock options exercised

 

 

 

 

 

17.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17.3

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

30.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

21.8

 

Adoption of ASU 2018-02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8.6

)

 

 

8.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury stock purchase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(100.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

(100.0

)

Dividends ($0.90 per Common share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(125.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(125.6

)

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

$

1.8

 

 

$

2,813.8

 

 

$

(72.6

)

 

$

1,763.0

 

 

$

(2,079.4

)

 

$

1.2

 

 

$

2,427.8

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

553.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

554.4

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17.5

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

53.7

 

 

 

53.7

 

Distribution of MasterBrand

 

 

 

8.3

 

(1,973.5

)

 

 

(1,965.2

)

Dividends received from MasterBrand

 

 

 

 

940.0

 

 

940.0

 

Stock options exercised

 

 

 

 

 

64.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

64.9

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

 

1.1

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

47.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

36.9

 

 

 

50.2

 

 

 

(27.0

)

 

23.2

 

Treasury stock purchase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(187.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

(187.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

(580.1

)

 

(580.1

)

Dividends to non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2.5

)

 

 

(2.5

)

Dividends ($0.98 per Common share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(135.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(135.9

)

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

$

1.8

 

 

$

2,926.3

 

 

$

(55.1

)

 

$

2,180.2

 

 

$

(2,277.7

)

 

$

 

 

$

2,775.5

 

Dividends ($1.07 per Common share)

 

 

 

 

(137.3

)

 

 

(137.3

)

Balance at December 31, 2022

$

1.9

 

$

3,069.6

 

$

37.4

 

$

2,323.8

 

$

(3,345.8

)

$

2,086.9

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

404.5

 

$

 

$

404.5

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

19.7

 

 

 

19.7

 

Other

 

 

12.7

 

6.2

 

(5.3

)

 

 

13.6

 

Stock options exercised

 

 

18.0

 

 

 

 

18.0

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

34.2

 

 

 

(14.5

)

 

19.7

 

Treasury stock purchase

 

 

 

 

 

(151.3

)

 

(151.3

)

Dividends ($0.93 per Common share)

 

 

 

 

(117.7

)

 

 

(117.7

)

Balance at December 30, 2023

$

1.9

 

$

3,134.5

 

$

63.3

 

$

2,605.3

 

$

(3,511.6

)

$

2,293.4

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Background and Basis of Presentation

The Company is a leading homeinnovation company focused on creating smarter, safer and security products companymore beautiful homes and lives with a portfolio of leading branded products used for residential home repair, remodeling, new construction and security applications. References to “Fortune Brands,” “the Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Fortune Brands Home & Security,Innovations, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries as a whole, unless the context otherwise requires.

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been derived from the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company’s consolidated financial statements are based on aEffective January 1, 2023, the Company changed its fiscal year endingend from December 31. Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries operate on31 to a 5252- or 53 week53-week fiscal year ending duringclosing on the monthSaturday closest but not subsequent to December 31 of December.

In the fourth quarter of 2020, our Doors & Security segment was renamed “Outdoors & Security”. The Outdoors & Security segment name change iseach year. These notes contain references to the name onlyyears 2023, 2022 and had no impact on the Company’s historical financial position, results of operations, cash flow or segment level results previously reported.2021, which represents fiscal years ended December 30, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

In December 2020,June 2023, we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of Larson ManufacturingEmtek and Schaub premium and luxury door and cabinet hardware business (the "Emtek and Schaub Business") and the U.S. and Canadian Yale and August residential smart locks business (the "Yale and August Business", and, collectively with the Emtek and Schaub Business, the "ASSA Businesses") from ASSA ABLOY, Inc. and its affiliates ("Larson"ASSA"), the North American market leading brand of storm, screen and security doors. Larson also sells related outdoor living products including retractable screens and porch windows. The acquisition is aligned with our strategic focus on the fast-growing outdoor living space.. The Company completed the acquisition for a total purchase price of approximately $715.2$809.3 million, subject to post-closing adjustments, net of cash acquired of $16.3 million. As of the date of this filing, legal title to international operations in Vietnam has not yet transferred, but we expect a deferred closing, which will include a payment of approximately $23.5 million (which amount is already included in the overall purchase price but for which the cash payment has not yet been made) shortly following receipt of local regulatory approval. In preparation for the deferred closing, $23.5 million is classified as restricted cash within Other current assets and the corresponding payable is included within Other current liabilities. We financed the transaction with cash on hand. The results of the Emtek and Schaub Business are reported as part of the Water segment, and the results of the Yale and August Business are reported as part of the Security segment.

Effective in the first quarter of 2023, the Company revised its segment reporting from two reportable segments, Water Innovations and Outdoors & Security, to three reportable segments, Water, Outdoors and Security. The change in segment reporting was made to align with changes made in the manner our chief operating decision maker reviews the Company’s operating results in assessing performance and allocating resources. Comparative prior periods amounts have been recast to conform to the new segment presentation.

On December 14, 2022, the Company completed the spin-off of its Cabinets business, MasterBrand, Inc. ("MasterBrand") via a tax-free spin-off transaction (the "Separation"). The Separation created two independent, publicly traded companies. Immediately following completion of the Separation, the Company changed its name from “Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc.” to “Fortune Brands Innovations, Inc.” and its stock ticker symbol changed from “FBHS” to “FBIN” to better reflect its focus on activities core to brands and innovation. As a result of the Separation, our former Cabinets segment was disposed of and the operating results of the Cabinets business are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented within this Annual Report on Form 10-K. All amounts, percentages and disclosures for all periods presented reflect only the continuing operations of the Company unless otherwise noted. See Note 5, Discontinued Operations, for additional information.

In July 2022, we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of Aqualisa Holdings (International) Ltd. (“Aqualisa”), a leading U.K. manufacturer of shower products known for premium, innovative and smart digital shower systems, for a purchase price of $156.0 million, net of cash acquired of $4.8 million.

In January 2022, we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of Solar Innovations LLC and closing date working capital adjustments. The acquisition cost is further subjectan affiliated entity (together, “Solar”), a leading producer of wide-opening exterior door systems and outdoor enclosures, for a purchase price of $61.6 million, net of cash acquired of $4.8 million.

53


In January 2020, we entered into an agreement to acquire the outstanding shares of Flo Technologies ("Flo") in a multi-phase transaction. As part of this agreement, we acquired a majority of Flo’s outstanding shares during 2020 and entered into a forward contract to purchase all remaining shares of Flo during the first quarter of 2022. On January 30, 2022, we made a final cash payment of $16.7 million to the final post-closing working capital adjustment. We financed the transaction with borrowings underlegacy minority shareholders to acquire such shares which is reflected within Other financing, net in our existing credit facilities. The financial resultsconsolidated statements of Larson were included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020. Larson's net sales, operating income and cash flows from the date of acquisition to December 31, 2020 were not material to the Company. The results of operations are included in the Outdoors & Security segment.flows.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates The presentation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. Actual results in future periods could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents Highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less are included in cash and cash equivalents.

Allowances for Credit Losses Trade receivables are recorded at the stated amount, less allowances for discounts and credit losses. The allowances represent estimated uncollectible receivables associated with potential customer defaults on contractual obligations (usually due to customers’ potential insolvency) or discounts related to early payment of accounts receivables by our customers. The allowances for credit losses include provisions for certain customers where a risk of default has been specifically identified. In addition, the allowances include a provision for expected customer defaults on a general formula basis when it cannot yet be associated with specific customers. Expected credit losses are estimated using various factors, including the length of time the receivables are past due, historical collection experience and existing economic conditions. In accordance with this policy, our allowance for credit losses was $6.7$7.7 million and $3.0$5.5 million as of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2020 and 2019,2022, respectively.

Inventories We use first-in, first-out inventory method. Inventory provisions are recorded to reduce inventory to the net realizable dollar value for obsolete or slow moving inventory based on assumptions about future demand and marketability of products, the impact of new product introductions, inventory levels and turns, product spoilage and specific identification of items, such as product discontinuance, engineering/material changes, or regulatory-related changes.

During the fourth quarter of 2018, we determined that it was preferable to change our accounting policy from last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) to first-in, first out (“FIFO”) for product groups in which metals comprise a significant portion of inventory cost. We believe this change is preferable because it results in a uniform method to value our inventory across all our segments, improves comparability with our peers, and is expected to better reflect the current value of inventory on the consolidated balance sheets. The change in costing method, which affected our Plumbing and Outdoors & Security segments, was recognized during the fourth quarter of 2018, by adjusting the cost of inventories to FIFO, resulting in a pretax benefit of approximately $7.3 million ($5.5 million after tax) to Cost of products sold in the consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2018. There were 0 inventories valued using LIFO as of December 31, 2020 or 2019.

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Table of Contents

Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation is provided, principally on a straight-line basis, over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Gains or losses resulting from dispositions are included in operating income. Betterments and renewals, which improve and extend the life of an asset, are capitalized; maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. Assets held for use to be disposed of at a future date are depreciated over the remaining useful life. Assets to be sold are written down to fair value less costs to sell at the time the assets are being actively marketed for sale. Estimated useful lives of the related assets are as follows:

Buildings and leasehold improvements

15 to 40 years

Machinery and equipment

3 to 15 years

Software

3 to 7 years

Long-lived Assets In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") requirements for Property, Plant and Equipment, a long-lived asset (including amortizable identifiable intangible assets) or asset group held for use is tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. When such events occur, we compare the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group to the carrying amount of a long-lived asset or asset group. The cash flows are based on our best estimate of future cash flows derived from the most recent business projections. If this comparison indicates that there is an impairment, the amount of the impairment is calculated based on fair value. Fair value is estimated primarily using discounted expected future cash flows on a market-participant basis.

Machinery and equipment

3 to 15 years

During 2020, we recorded an impairment of $3.6 million relatedSoftware

3 to a long-lived asset to be disposed of in selling, general and administrative expenses. During 2019, we recorded an impairment of $1.7 million related to a long-lived asset to be disposed of in cost of products sold. NaN impairments of long-lived assets were recorded during 2018.7 years

Long-lived Assets In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") requirements for Property, Plant and Equipment, a long-lived asset (including amortizable identifiable intangible assets) or asset group held for use is tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. When such events occur, we compare the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group to the carrying amount of a long-lived asset or asset group. The cash flows are based on our best estimate of future cash flows derived from the most recent business projections. If this comparison indicates that there is an impairment, the amount of the impairment is calculated based on fair value. Fair value is estimated primarily using discounted expected future cash flows on a market-participant basis.

No material impairments related to long-lived assets were recorded in 2023, 2022 or 2021.

54


Leases Operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most of our lease contracts do not provide an explicit interest rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of future lease payments. Our incremental borrowing rates include estimates related to the impact of collateralization and the economic environment where the leased asset is located. The operating lease assets also include any prepaid lease payments and initial direct costs incurred, but exclude lease incentives received at lease commencement. Our lease terms include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Our leases have remaining lease terms of 1one to 3510 years, some of which may include options to extend or terminate the lease. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

We do not recognize leases with an initial term of twelve months or less on the balance sheet and instead recognize the related lease payments as expense in the statementconsolidated statements of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We account for lease and non-lease components as a single lease component for all asset classes. Additionally, for certain equipment leases, we apply a portfolio approach and account for multiple lease components as a single lease component.

Certain lease agreements include variable rental payments, including rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation. Variable rental payments are expensed during the period they are incurred and therefore are excluded from our lease assets and liabilities. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Business Combinations We account for business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, which requires an allocation of the consideration we paid to the identifiable assets, intangible assets and liabilities based on the estimated fair values as of the closing date of the acquisition. The excess of the fair value of the purchase price over the fair values of these identifiable assets, intangible assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill.

Purchased intangibles other than goodwill are initially recognized at fair value and amortized over their useful lives unless those lives are determined to be indefinite. The valuation of acquired assets will impact future operating results. The fair value of identifiable intangible assets is determined using an income approach on an individual asset basis. Specifically, we use the multi-period excess earnings method to determine the fair value of customer relationships and the relief-from-royalty approach to determine the fair value of the tradename and proprietary technology. Determining the fair value of acquired intangibles involves significant estimates and assumptions, including forecasted revenue growth rates, EBITDAEBIT margins, percentage of revenue attributable to the tradename, contributory asset charges, customer attrition rate, market-participant discount rates, and the assumed royalty rates and income tax rates.

The determination of the useful life of an intangible asset other than goodwill is based on factors including historical tradename performance with respect to consumer name recognition, geographic market presence, market share, plans for ongoing tradename support and promotion, customer attrition rate, and other relevant factors.

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Table of Contents

Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets In accordance with ASC requirements for Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, management reviews goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually in the fourth quarter and written down when impaired. An interimwhenever market or business events indicate there may be a potential impairment test is performed if an event occurs or conditions changeof the reporting unit. Impairment losses are recorded to the extent that would more likely than not reduce the faircarrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value. The Company’s reporting units are operating segments, or one level below the carrying value.operating segments when appropriate.

55


To evaluate the recoverability of goodwill, we first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. Qualitative factors include changes in volume, margin, customers and the industry. If it is deemed more likely than not that goodwill for a reporting unit is impaired, we will perform a quantitative impairment test using a weightingwhere fair value of the income and market approaches. Foreach reporting unit is estimated using the income approach we useusing a discounted cash flow model estimatingbased on estimates of future cash flows combined with the market approach using comparable trading and transaction multiples based on guideline public companies. We may also elect to bypass the qualitative testing and proceed directly to the quantitative testing. For the income approach, using a discounted cash flow model, we estimate the future cash flows of the reporting units to which the goodwill relates and then discountingdiscount the future cash flows at a market-participant-derived discount rate. In determining the estimated future cash flows, we consider current and projected future levels of income based on management’s plans for that business; business trends, prospects and market and economic conditions; and market-participant considerations. Furthermore, our cash flow projections used to assess impairment of our goodwill and other intangible assets are significantly influenced by our projection for the U.S. new home products market,starts and home repair remodel spending, our annual operating plans finalized in the fourth quarter of each year, and our ability to execute on various planned cost reduction initiatives supporting operating income improvements. Our projection for the U.S. home products market is inherently uncertain and is subject to a number of factors, such as employment, home prices, credit availability, new home starts and the rate of home foreclosures. For the market approach, we apply marketcomparable trading and transaction multiples for peer groupsbased on guideline public companies to the current operating results of the reporting units to determine each reporting unit’s fair value. The Company’s reporting units are operating segments, or one level below operating segments when appropriate. When the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, we measure and recognize the amount of the goodwill impairment loss based on that difference.

The significant assumptions that are used to determine the estimated fair value of reporting units for goodwill impairment testing include the following: third-party market forecasts of U.S. new home starts and home repair and remodel spending; management’s sales,are forecasted revenue growth rates, operating income margins, market-participant discount rates and cash flow forecasts; peer company EBITDA earnings multiples; the market-participant-based discount rate; and the perpetuity growth rate. Our estimates of reporting unit fair values are based on certain assumptions that may differ from our historical and future actual operating performance. Specifically, assumptions related to growth in the new construction and repair and remodel segments of the U.S. home products markets drive our forecasted sales growth. The market forecasts are developed using independent third-party forecasts from multiple sources. In addition, estimated future operating income and cash flow consider our historical performance at similar levels of sales volume and management’s future operating plans as reflected in annual and long-term plans that are reviewed and approved by management.multiples.

Certain of our tradenames have been assigned an indefinite life as we currently anticipate that these tradenames will contribute cash flows to the Company indefinitely. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but are evaluated at least annually to determine whether the indefinite useful life is appropriate. We measure the fair value of identifiable intangible assets upon acquisition and we review for impairment annually in the fourth quarter and whenever market or business events indicate there may be a potential impairment of that intangible. Impairment losses are recorded to the extent that the carrying value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value. The significant assumptions that are used to determine the estimated fair value for indefinite-lived intangible assets upon acquisition and subsequent impairment testing are forecasted revenue growth rates; the assumed royalty rates; and the market-participant discount rates. We measure fair value of our indefinite-lived tradenames using the relief-from-royalty approach which estimates the present value of royalty income that could be hypothetically earned by licensing the brand name to a third party over the remaining useful life. The determination of fair value using this technique requires the use of estimates and assumptions related to forecasted revenue growth rates, the assumed royalty rates and the market-participant discount rates.

We first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. Qualitative factors include changes in volume, customers and the industry. If it is deemed more likely than not that an intangible asset is impaired, we will perform a quantitative impairment test. We measure fair value of our indefinite-lived tradenames using the relief-from-royalty approach which estimates the present value of royalty income that could be hypothetically earned by licensing the brand name to a third party over the remaining useful life. The significant assumptions that are used to determine the estimated fair value for indefinite-lived intangible assets upon acquisition and subsequent impairment testing are forecasted revenue growth rates, the assumed royalty rates and the market-participant discount rates. Of our $520.1 million indefinite-lived tradenames, $216.9 million relate to our Water segment, $271.2 million relate to our Outdoors segment and $32.0 million relate to our Security segment as of December 30, 2023. See Note 5,6, “Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets,” for additional information.

Events or circumstances that could have a potential negative effect on the estimated fair value of our reporting units and indefinite-lived tradenames include: lower than forecasted revenues, actual new construction and repair and remodel growth rates that fall below our assumptions, actions of key customers, increases in discount rates, continued economic uncertainty, higher levels of unemployment, weak consumer confidence, lower levels of discretionary consumer spending, a decrease in royalty rates and decline in the trading price of our common stock. We cannot predict the occurrence of certain events or changes in circumstances that might adversely affect the carrying value of goodwill and indefinite-lived assets.

56


Investments in Equity Securities In accordance with ASC requirements for investments in equity securities, we utilize the equity method to account for investments when we possess the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the operating and financial policies of the investee. The ability to exercise significant influence is presumed when the investor possesses more than 20%20% of the voting interests of the investee. This presumption may be overcome based on specific facts and circumstances that demonstrate that the ability to exercise significant influence is restricted. In applying the equity method, we record our investment at cost and subsequently increase or decrease the carrying amount of the investment by our proportionate share of the net earnings or losses of the investee. We record dividends or other equity distributions as reductions in the carrying value of our investment.

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Table of Contents

When we do not have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee, we account for non-controlling investments in equity securities at fair value, with any gains or losses recognized through other income and expense. Equity securities without readily determinable fair values are recorded at cost minus impairment, plus or minus any changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer.

As of December 31, 2020,30, 2023, all of our investments in our strategic partners where we do not have significant influence over the investee do not have readily determinable fair values. As of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2020 and 2019,2022, the carrying value of our investments was $3.5were $3.5 million and $29.2$3.5 million, respectively, which is included in other assets within our Consolidated Balance Sheet. There were 0no impairments or other changes resulting from observable prices changes recorded during the years ended December 31, 2020, 20192023, 2022 or 2018.2021.

Defined Benefit Plans We have a number of pension plans in the United States, covering many of the Company’s employees. In addition, the Company provides postretirement health care and life insurance benefits to certain retirees. Service cost for 20202023 relates to benefit accruals for an hourly Union group within the defined benefit plan for our Outdoors & Security segment. All other benefit accruals under our defined benefit pension plans were frozen as of, or prior to, December 31, 2016.

We record amounts relating to these plans based on calculations in accordance with ASC requirements for Compensation – Retirement Benefits, which include various actuarial assumptions, including discount rates, assumed rates of return, compensation increases, turnover rates and health care cost trend rates. Actuarial gains or losses related to these assumptions represent the difference between actual and actuarially assumed experience. We recognize changes in the fair value of pension plan assets and net actuarial gains or losses in excess ofother income, net to the extent they exceed 10 percent of the greater of the fair value of pension plan assets or each plan’s projected benefit obligation for each plan (the “corridor”) in earnings immediately upon remeasurement, which is at least annually in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. We review our actuarial assumptions on an annual basis and make modifications to the assumptions based on current economic conditions and trends. The discount rate used to measure obligations is based on a spot-rate yield curve on a plan-by-plan basis that matches projected future benefit payments with the appropriate interest rate applicable to the timing of the projected future benefit payments. The expected rate of return on plan assets is determined based on the nature of the plans’ investments, our current asset allocation and our expectations for long-term rates of return. Compensation increases reflect expected future compensation trends. For postretirement benefits, our health care trend rate assumption is based on historical cost increases and expectations for long-term increases. The cost or benefit of plan changes, such as increasing or decreasing benefits for prior employee service (prior service cost), is deferred and included in expense on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of the related employees. We believe that the assumptions utilized in recording obligations under our plans, which are presented in Note 14,15, “Defined Benefit Plans,” are reasonable based on our experience and on advice from our independent actuaries; however, differences in actual experience or changes in the assumptions may materially affect our financial position and results of operations. We will continue to monitor these assumptions as market conditions warrant.

Insurance Reserves We provide for expenses associated with workers’ compensation and product liability obligations when such amounts are probable and can be reasonably estimated. The accruals are adjusted as new information develops or circumstances change that would affect the estimated liability.

57


Litigation Contingencies Our businesses are subject to risks related to threatened or pending litigation and are routinely defendants in lawsuits associated with the normal conduct of business. Liabilities and costs associated with litigation-related loss contingencies require estimates and judgments based on our knowledge of the facts and circumstances surrounding each matter and the advice of our legal counsel. We record liabilities for litigation-related losses when a loss is probable and we can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss in accordance with ASC requirements for Contingencies. We evaluate the measurement of recorded liabilities each reporting period based on the then-current facts and circumstances specific to each matter. The ultimate losses incurred upon final resolution of litigation-related loss contingencies may differ materially from the estimated liability recorded at any particular balance sheet date. Changes in estimates are recorded in earnings in the period in which such changes occur.

Income Taxes In accordance with ASC requirements for Income Taxes, we establish deferred tax liabilities or assets for temporary differences between financial and tax reporting basis and subsequently adjust them to reflect changes in tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. We record a valuation allowance reducing deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized.

We record liabilities for uncertain income tax positions based on a two-step process. The first step is recognition, where we evaluate whether an individual tax position has a likelihood of greater than 50% of being sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the position, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes. For tax positions that are currently estimated to have a less than 50% likelihood of being sustained, no tax benefit is recorded. For tax positions that have met the recognition threshold in the first step, we perform the second step of measuring the benefit to be recorded. The actual benefits ultimately realized may differ from our estimates. In future periods, changes in facts, circumstances and new information may require us to change the recognition and measurement estimates with regard to individual tax positions.

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Table of Contents

Changes in recognition and measurement estimates are recorded in the consolidated statement of income and consolidated balance sheet in the period in which such changes occur. As of December 31, 2020,30, 2023, we had liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits pertaining to uncertain tax positions totaling $96.125.6 million. It is reasonably possible that the unrecognized tax benefits may decrease in the range ofby $4.0 million to $7.748.1 million in the next 12 months primarily as a result of the conclusionlapse of statutes of U.S. federal, state and foreign income tax proceedings.taxes.

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”) made significant changes to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code including a reduction in the corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, an exemption from federal income tax for dividends received from foreign subsidiaries and an imposition of a one-time transition tax on the deemed repatriation of cumulative foreign earnings and profits as of December 31, 2017.

Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue for the sale of goods based on its assessment of when control transfers to our customers. See Note 13,14, “Revenue,” for additional information.

Cost of Products Sold Cost of products sold includes all costs to make products saleable, such as labor costs, inbound freight, purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs and internal transfer costs. In addition, all depreciation expense associated with assets used to manufacture products and make them saleable is included in cost of products sold.

Customer Program Costs Customer programs and incentives are a common practice in our businesses. Our businesses incur customer program costs to obtain favorable product placement, to promote sales of products and to maintain competitive pricing. We record estimates to reduce revenue for customer programs and incentives, which are considered variable consideration, and include price discounts, volume-based incentives, promotions and cooperative advertising when revenue is recognized in order to determine the amount of consideration the Company will ultimately be entitled to receive. These estimates are based on historical and projected experience for each type of customer. In addition, for certain customer program incentives, we receive an identifiable benefit (goods or services) in exchange for the consideration given and record the associated expenditure in selling, general and administrative expenses. Volume allowances are accrued based on management’s estimates of customer volume achievement and other factors incorporated into customer agreements, such as new products, store sell-through, merchandising support, levels of returns and customer training. Management periodically reviews accruals for these rebates and allowances, and adjusts accruals when circumstances indicate (typically as a result of a change in volume expectations). The costs typically recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses include product displays, point of sale materials and media production costs. The costs included in the selling, general and administrative expenses category were $64.7$28.1 million, $66.3$24.7 million and $66.5$25.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019in 2023, 2022 and 2018,2021, respectively.

58


Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses include advertising costs; marketing costs; selling costs, including commissions; research and development costs; shipping and handling costs, including warehousing costs; and general and administrative expenses. Shipping and handling costs included in selling, general and administrative expenses were $232.6$161.3 million, $225.5$162.9 million and $215.9$164.0 million in 2020, 20192023, 2022 and 2018,2021, respectively.

Advertising costs, which amounted to $259.4$221.5 million, $251.7$220.7 million and $243.6$231.7 million in 2020, 20192023, 2022 and 2018,2021, respectively, are principally expensed as incurred. Advertising costs paid to customers as pricing rebates include product displays, marketing administration costs, media production costs and point of salepoint-of-sale materials. Advertising costs recorded as a reduction to net sales, primarily cooperative advertising, were $66.7$51.4 million, $74.0$47.7 million and $72.4$40.7 million in 2020, 20192023, 2022 and 2018,2021, respectively. Advertising costs recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses were $192.7$170.1 million, $177.7$173.0 million and $171.2$191.0 million in 2020, 20192023, 2022 and 2018,2021, respectively.

Research and development expenses include product development, product improvement, product engineering and process improvement costs. Research and development expenses, which were $49.9$64.6 million, $48.2$62.0 million and $50.3$64.1 million in 2020, 20192023, 2022 and 2018,2021, respectively, are expensed as incurred within selling, general and administrative expenses.

Stock-based Compensation Stock-based compensation expense, measured as the fair value of an award on the date of grant, is recognized in the financial statements over the period that an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award. Compensation expense is recorded net of forfeitures, which we have elected to record in the period they occur. The fair value of each option award is measured on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of each performance share award is based on the average of the high and low share prices on the date of grant and the probability of meeting performance targets. The fair value of each restricted stock unit granted is equal to the average of the high and low share prices on the date of grant. See Note 12,13, “Stock-Based Compensation,” for additional information.

Earnings Per Share Earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to Fortune Brands by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per common share include the impact of all potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the year. See Note 20, “Earnings Per Share,” for further discussion.

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Foreign Currency Translation Foreign currency balance sheet accounts are translated into U.S. dollars at the actual rates of exchange at the balance sheet date. Income and expenses are translated at the average rates of exchange in effect during the period for the foreign subsidiaries where the local currency is the functional currency. The related translation adjustments are made directly to a separate component of the “accumulated other comprehensive income” (“AOCI”) caption in equity. Transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of a subsidiary are translated into functional currency with resulting transaction gains or losses recorded in other expense, net.

Derivative Financial InstrumentsIn accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC")ASC requirementsfor Derivatives and Hedging, we recognize all derivative contracts as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet, and the measurement of those instruments is at fair value. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge and is effective, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings in the same period. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and are recognized in the consolidated statement of income when the hedged item affects earnings. If the derivative is designated as an effective economic hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation, the changes in the fair value of the derivative is reported in the cumulative translation adjustment section of OCI. Similar to foreign currency translation adjustments, these changes in fair value are recognized in earnings only when realized upon sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the investment in the foreign entity.

Deferred currency gains (loss) gains of $(3.0)$5.2 million, $4.1$4.7 million and $2.2$(2.6) million (before tax impact) were reclassified into earnings for the years ended December 31, 2020, 20192023, 2022 and 2018,2021, respectively. Based on foreign exchange rates as of December 31, 2020,30, 2023, we estimate that $2.0$9.9 million of net derivative gain included in AOCI as of December 31, 202030, 2023, will be reclassified to earnings within the next twelve months.

Recently Issued59


New Accounting StandardsPronouncements

Leases

In February 2016,November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”("ASU") 2016-02,2023-07, which requires lessees to recognize almost all leasesimproves segment disclosure reporting requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact on their balance sheet as “right-of-use” assetsour consolidated financial statements and lease liabilities but recognize related expenses in a manner similar to previous accounting guidance. The guidance also eliminates previous real estate-specific provisions for all entities. segment disclosures.

In January 2018,December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2018-01,2023-09 which clarifies the applicationrequires expanded disclosure of the new leases guidance to land easements. In July 2018,effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. We are currently assessing the FASB issued ASU 2018-10 and ASU 2018-11, which clarify certain guidance included in ASU 2016-02 and introduces a new optional transition method, which does not require revisions to comparative periods.

We adopted this standard as of January 1, 2019 using the transition method introduced by ASU 2018-11, which does not require revisions to comparative periods.  We elected to implement the transition package of practical expedients permitted within the new standard, which among other things, allows us to carryforward the historical lease classification.  In addition, we elected the hindsight practical expedient to determine the lease term for existing leases.

Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording of lease assets and lease liabilities of approximately $177.2 million and $182.6 million, respectively, as of January 1, 2019.  The difference between the lease assets and lease liabilities primarily relates to accrued rent and unamortized lease incentives recorded in accordance with the previous leasing guidance.  The new standard did not materially impact our consolidated statements of income or cash flows.

Financial Instruments—Credit Losses

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, which changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The new guidance applies to most financial assets measured at amortized cost, including trade and other receivables and loans as well as off-balance-sheet credit exposures (e.g., loan commitments and standby letters of credit). The standard replaced the “incurred loss” approach under the current guidance with an “expected loss” model that requires an entity to estimate its lifetime “expected credit loss.” We adopted this guidance on January 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on our financial statements.statement disclosures.

Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, which removed the requirement to disclose: 1) amount of and reasons for transfers between Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy, 2) policy for timing of transfers between levels, and 3) valuation processes for Level 3 investments. In addition, this guidance modified and added other disclosure requirements, which primarily relate to valuation of Level 3 assets and liabilities. We adopted this guidance on January 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on our financial statements.

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Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. Costs to obtain software, including configuration and integration with legacy IT systems, coding and testing, including parallel process phases are eligible for capitalization under the new standard. In addition, activities that would be expensed include costs related to vendor demonstrations, determining performance and technology requirements and training activities. We adopted this guidance on January 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on our financial statements.

Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, which is intended to simplify accounting for income taxes and improve consistency in application. ASU 2019-12 amends certain elements of income tax accounting, including but not limited to intraperiod tax allocations, step-ups in tax basis of goodwill, and calculating taxes on year-to-date losses in interim periods. The guidance is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2021, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material effect on our financial statements.

Clarifications in Accounting for Equity Securities

In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, which clarifies the interactions between accounting for equity investments (ASC 321), equity method accounting (ASC 323) and derivatives and hedges (ASC 815). As a result of the ASU, when entities apply the measurement alternative to non-controlling equity investments under ASC 321, and must transition to the equity method of accounting because of an observable transaction, existing investments should be remeasured immediately before applying the equity method of accounting. Additionally, it states that if entities hold non-derivative forward contracts or purchased call options to acquire equity securities, such instruments should be measured using the fair value principles of ASC 321 before settlement or exercise. The Company early adopted this guidance on January 1, 2020, and as a result recognized non-cash gains of $11.0 million within other income in 2020 related to our investment in Flo Technologies, Inc.

Effects of Reference Rate Reform

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, which provides relief from accounting analysis and impacts that may otherwise be required for modifications to agreements necessitated by reference rate reform. It also provides optional expedients to enable the continuance of hedge accounting where certain hedging relationships are impacted by reference rate reform. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01 which further clarifies the scope of ASU 2020-04. This optional guidance is effective immediately, and available to be used through December 31, 2022. We are assessing the impact that reference rate reform and the related adoption of this guidance may have on our financial statements.

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3. Balance Sheet Information

Supplemental information on our year-end consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

(In millions)

 

December 30, 2023

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

Inventories:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials and supplies

 

$

352.4

 

 

 

$

309.4

 

Work in process

 

 

83.2

 

 

 

 

83.5

 

Finished products

 

 

546.7

 

 

 

 

628.4

 

Total inventories

 

$

982.3

 

 

 

$

1,021.3

 

Property, plant and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land and improvements

 

$

53.6

 

 

 

$

51.9

 

Buildings and improvements to leaseholds

 

 

320.3

 

 

 

 

285.1

 

Machinery and equipment

 

 

1,147.7

 

 

 

 

1,052.2

 

Construction in progress

 

 

383.2

 

 

 

 

225.1

 

Property, plant and equipment, gross

 

 

1,904.8

 

 

 

 

1,614.3

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

 

929.8

 

 

 

 

830.6

 

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation

 

$

975.0

 

 

 

$

783.7

 

Other current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued salaries, wages and other compensation

 

$

125.4

 

 

 

$

57.6

 

Accrued customer programs

 

 

221.2

 

 

 

 

227.6

 

Accrued taxes

 

 

31.5

 

 

 

 

24.8

 

Dividends payable

 

 

30.3

 

 

 

 

29.4

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

223.9

 

 

 

 

184.5

 

Total other current liabilities

 

$

632.3

 

 

 

$

523.9

 

(In millions)

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

Inventories:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials and supplies

 

$

346.6

 

 

 

$

274.4

 

Work in process

 

 

76.7

 

 

 

 

72.2

 

Finished products

 

 

443.9

 

 

 

 

372.0

 

Total inventories

 

$

867.2

 

 

 

$

718.6

 

Property, plant and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land and improvements

 

$

75.9

 

 

 

$

66.3

 

Buildings and improvements to leaseholds

 

 

552.4

 

 

 

 

510.2

 

Machinery and equipment

 

 

1,411.5

 

 

 

 

1,316.2

 

Construction in progress

 

 

110.3

 

 

 

 

89.8

 

Property, plant and equipment, gross

 

 

2,150.1

 

 

 

 

1,982.5

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

 

1,232.7

 

 

 

 

1,158.3

 

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation

 

$

917.4

 

 

 

$

824.2

 

Other current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued salaries, wages and other compensation

 

$

167.3

 

 

 

$

109.7

 

Accrued customer programs

 

 

196.2

 

 

 

 

179.5

 

Accrued taxes

 

 

70.8

 

 

 

 

39.3

 

Dividends payable

 

 

36.1

 

 

 

 

33.5

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

254.2

 

 

 

 

187.6

 

Total other current liabilities

 

$

724.6

 

 

 

$

549.6

 

4. Acquisitions and Dispositions

ASSA Businesses

In December 2020,June 2023, we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of Larson ManufacturingEmtek and Schaub premium and luxury door and cabinet hardware business (the "Emtek and Schaub Business") and the U.S. and Canadian Yale and August residential smart locks business (the "Yale and August Business", and, collectively with the Emtek and Schaub Business, the "ASSA Businesses") from ASSA ABLOY, Inc. and its affiliates ("Larson"ASSA"), the North American market leading brand of storm, screen and security doors. Larson also sells related outdoor living products including retractable screens and porch windows. The acquisition of Larson is aligned with our strategic focus on the fast-growing outdoor living space.. The Company completed the acquisition for a total purchase price of approximately $715.2$809.3 million, subject to post-closing adjustments, net of cash acquired of $16.3 million. As of the date of this filing, legal title to international operations in Vietnam has not yet transferred, but we expect a deferred closing, which will include a payment of approximately $23.5 million (which amount is already included in the overall purchase price but for which the cash payment has not yet been made) shortly following receipt of local regulatory approval. In preparation for the deferred closing, $23.5 million is classified as restricted cash within Other current assets and closing date working capital adjustments. The acquisition costthe corresponding payable is further subject to the final post-closing working capital adjustment.included within Other current liabilities. We financed the transaction with borrowings under our existing credit facilities. The financial results of Larson were included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020. Larson's net sales, operating income and cash flows from the date of acquisition to December 31, 2020 were not material to the Company.on hand. The results of operationsthe Emtek and Schaub Business are included inreported as part of the Outdoors &Water segment, and the results of the Yale and August Business are reported as part of the Security segment. We incurred $4.5$19.7 million of LarsonASSA acquisition-related transaction costs in the year ended December 31, 2020. The goodwill expected to be deductible for income tax purposes is approximately $290 million, subject to the finalization of the purchase price allocation.30, 2023.

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The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the ASSA Businesses' purchase price to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of the acquisition.

(In millions)

(In millions)

 

(In millions)

 

Accounts receivable

 

$

42.3

 

 

$

38.0

 

Inventories

 

 

51.7

 

 

 

106.8

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

66.4

 

 

 

19.5

 

Goodwill

 

 

300.9

 

 

 

258.8

 

Identifiable intangible assets

 

 

313.0

 

 

 

442.0

 

Operating lease assets

 

 

6.2

 

 

 

17.1

 

Other assets

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

2.3

 

Total assets

 

 

784.2

 

 

 

884.5

 

Accounts payable

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

26.0

 

Other current liabilities and accruals

 

 

31.1

 

 

 

33.9

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

31.4

 

 

 

15.3

 

Net assets acquired(a)

 

$

715.2

 

 

$

809.3

 

(a) Net assets exclude $0.4 million of cash transferred to the Company as the result of the Larson acquisition.

The preceding purchase price allocation has been determined provisionally and is subject to revision as additional information about the fair value of individual assets and liabilities becomes available. We apply significant judgementjudgment in determining the

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estimates and assumptions used to determine the fair value of the identifiable intangible assets, including forecasted revenue growth rates, EBITDAEBIT margins, percentage of revenue attributable to the tradename,tradenames, contributory asset charges, customer attrition rate, market-participant discount rates and the assumed royalty rates. The Company is in the process of finalizing valuations of certain tangible and intangible assets, including property, plant and equipment and identifiable intangible assets. The provisional measurement of property, plant and equipment, identifiable intangible assets, and goodwill is subject to change. Any change in the acquisition date fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities will change the amount of the purchase price allocable to goodwill.

Goodwill includes expected sales and cost synergies. The goodwill will beof $229.1 million and $29.7 million is included in our Outdoors &Water and Security segment. Identifiablesegments, respectively. Substantially all of the tax goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes, subject to the finalization of the purchase price allocation. ASSA Businesses identifiable intangible assets consist of atwo finite-lived customer relationships assetrelationship assets of $168.0$328.0 million anand $21.3 million and indefinite-lived tradename of $111.0$75.0 million, a definite-lived tradename of $9.0 million and a finite-liveddefinite-lived proprietary technology assetassets of $34.0$8.7 million. The useful lives of both of the customer relationship assets is estimated to be 17 years. The useful life of the customer relationship intangible assetdefinite-lived tradename is estimated to be 13 years. The Larson tradename has been assigned an indefinite life as we currently anticipate that this tradename will contribute cash flows to the Company indefinitely.30 years. The useful life of the proprietary technology intangible assetassets is estimated to be 7 years. eight years. Customer and contractual relationships, tradenames and proprietary technology assets are amortized on a straight-linestraight line basis over their useful lives.

The following unaudited pro forma summary presents consolidated financial information as if Larsonthe ASSA Businesses had been acquired on January 1, 2019.2022. The unaudited pro forma financial information is based on historical results of operations and financial position of the Company and Larson.the ASSA Businesses. The pro forma results include:

estimated amortization of finite-lived intangible assets, including customer relationships and proprietary technology,
the estimated cost of the inventory adjustment to fair value,
the reclassification of ASSA Businesses transaction costs from 2023 to the first quarter of 2022,
the removal of certain transactions recorded in the historical financial statements of the ASSA Businesses related to assets and activities which were retained by the seller, and
adjustments to conform accounting policies.

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estimated amortization of finite-lived intangible asset, including customer relationships and proprietary technology,

the estimated cost of the inventory adjustment to fair value,

interest expense associated with debt that would have been incurred in connection with the acquisition,

the reclassification of Larson transaction costs from 2020 to the first quarter of 2019, and

the removal of certain transactions recorded in the historical financial statements of Larson related to assets and activities which were retained by the seller, and

adjustments to conform accounting policies.

The unaudited pro forma financial information does not necessarily represent the results that would have occurred had the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2019.2022. In addition, the unaudited pro forma information should not be deemed to be indicative of future results.

(In millions)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Net sales

 

$

6,493.2

 

 

$

6,100.4

 

Net income

 

$

592.5

 

 

$

410.8

 

(In millions)

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

Net sales

 

$

4,811.2

 

 

$

5,129.6

 

Net income

 

$

443.1

 

 

$

558.8

 

Aqualisa

In 2018July 2022, we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of Aqualisa for a purchase price of $156.0 million, net of cash acquired of $4.8 million. We financed the transaction using cash on hand and borrowings under our Plumbing segment entered into a strategic partnership with, and acquired non-controlling equity interests in, Flo

Technologies, Inc. (“Flo”), a U.S. manufacturerrevolving credit facility. The results of Aqualisa are reported as part of the Water segment. We have not included pro forma financial information as the transaction is not material to our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive water monitoringincome. The fair value allocated to assets acquired and shut-off systems with leak detectionliabilities assumed as of July 29, 2022 was $156.0 million, which includes $88.7 million of goodwill. Goodwill includes expected sales and cost synergies and is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

technologies.

Solar

In January 2022, we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of Solar for a purchase price of $61.6 million, net of cash acquired of $4.8 million. We financed the transaction using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. The results of Solar are reported as part of the Outdoors segment. We have not included pro forma financial information as the transaction is immaterial to our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The fair value allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of January 31, 2022 was $61.6 million, which includes $23.3 million of goodwill. Goodwill includes expected sales and cost synergies and is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

Flo Technologies

In January 2020, we entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the outstanding shares of Flo Technologies ("Flo") in a multi-phase

transaction. As part of this agreement, we acquired additionala majority of Flo’s outstanding shares for $44.2 million in cash, including direct transactions costs,during 2020 and entered into a forward contract to purchase all remaining shares of Flo at a future date in exchange for an additional $7.9 million in cash, which is included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. In April 2020, we acquired additional shares of Flo under a separate option agreement which resulted in a non-cash gain of $4.4 million on the forward contract as included within other income during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020.

As of December 31, 2020, we owned approximately 80% of Flo’s outstanding shares. Starting in the first quarter of 2020,2022. On January 30, 2022, we appliedmade a final cash payment of $16.7 million to the equity method of accountinglegacy minority shareholders to our investment in Flo as the minority stockholders had substantive participating rightsacquire such shares which precluded consolidationis reflected within Other financing, net in our results of operations andconsolidated statements of financial positioncash flows.

5. Discontinued Operations

On December 14, 2022, the Company completed the Separation. The consolidated statements of income and cash flows. consolidated balance sheets for all prior periods have been adjusted to reflect the presentation of MasterBrand as discontinued operations. During 2023, we recognized expense of $1.0 million within Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax.

62


The substantive participating rights expired on January 1, 2021, at which time we obtained control of, and began consolidating, Flo in our results. The second phase, scheduled to occur infollowing table summarizes the first quarter of 2022, will result in the acquisitionresults of the remaining outstanding shares of Flodiscontinued operations for a price based on a multiple of Flo’s 2021 sales and adjusted earnings before interest and taxes. Immediately prior to applying the equity method of accounting, we recognized a non-cash gain of $6.6 million within other income during the twelve monthsyears ended December 31, 2020 related to the remeasurement of our previously existing investment in Flo.

The carrying value of our investment in Flo was $76.2million at2022 and December 31, 2020 and $25.72021.

(In millions)

2022

 

2021

 

NET SALES

$

3,199.7

 

$

2,855.0

 

Cost of products sold

 

2,279.3

 

 

2,068.5

 

Selling, general and administrative expense

 

619.7

 

 

485.3

 

Amortization of intangible asset

 

16.8

 

 

17.8

 

Asset impairment charges

 

46.4

 

 

 

Restructuring charges

 

25.1

 

 

4.2

 

DISCONTINUED OPERATING INCOME

 

212.4

 

 

279.2

 

Interest expense

 

0.2

 

 

0.1

 

Other expense, net

 

2.2

 

 

0.4

 

INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

210.0

 

 

278.7

 

Income taxes

 

63.2

 

 

66.0

 

INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX

$

146.8

 

$

212.7

 

We incurred $63.2 million atof transaction costs in connection with the Separation during the year ended December 31, 2019.

In September 2018, we acquired 100% of the membership interests of Fiber Composites LLC (“Fiberon”), a leading U.S. manufacturer of outdoor performance materials used in decking and railing products for a total purchase price of approximately $470.0 million, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. The acquisition of Fiberon provided category expansion and product extension opportunities into the outdoor living space for our Outdoors & Security segment. Fiberon’s net sales and operating income in 2018 were not material to the Company. We financed the transaction using cash on hand and borrowings under our

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revolving credit and term loan facilities. The results of operations2022, which are included in the Outdoors & Security segment from the dateconsolidated statements of the acquisition. Goodwilloperations as discontinued operations. These costs include legal, accounting and advisory fees, implementation and integration costs, duplicative costs for subscriptions and information technology systems, employee and contract costs, and other incremental separation costs related to this acquisition is deductiblethe Separation.

The following table summarizes the cash flows of MasterBrand, which are reflected in the consolidated statements of cash flows:

(In millions)

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

213.0

 

 

$

162.7

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(55.8

)

 

 

(51.5

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

0.1

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

157.0

 

 

$

111.3

 

MasterBrand depreciation for income tax purposes.2022 and 2021 was $43.6 million and $44.4 million, respectively. MasterBrand amortization of intangibles for 2022 and 2021 was $16.8 million and $17.8 million, respectively. MasterBrand capital expenditures for 2022 and 2021 were $55.8 million and $51.6 million, respectively.

5.6. Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets

We had goodwill of $2,394.8$1,906.8 million and $2,090.2$1,640.7 million as of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2020 and 2019,2022, respectively. The change in the net carrying amount of goodwill by segment was as follows:

(In millions)

 

Plumbing

 

 

 

Outdoors & Security

 

 

 

Cabinets

 

 

 

Total

Goodwill

 

Balance at December 31, 2018(a)

 

$

743.7

 

 

 

$

412.6

 

 

 

$

924.0

 

 

 

$

2,080.3

 

2019 translation adjustments

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

5.6

 

Acquisition-related adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.3

 

Balance at December 31, 2019(a)

 

$

747.3

 

 

 

$

417.4

 

 

 

$

925.5

 

 

 

$

2,090.2

 

2020 translation adjustments

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

3.7

 

Acquisition-related adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

300.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

300.9

 

Balance at December 31, 2020(a)

 

$

750.1

 

 

 

$

718.6

 

 

 

$

926.1

 

 

 

$

2,394.8

 

(a)

Net of accumulated impairment losses of $399.5 million in the Outdoors & Security segment.

We also had identifiable intangible assets, principally tradenames and customer relationships, of $1,420.3 million and $1,168.9 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The $295.1 million increase in gross identifiable intangible assets was primarily due to the acquisition

(In millions)

 

Water

 

 

 

Outdoors

 

 

Security

 

 

Total
Goodwill

 

Balance at December 31, 2021(a)

 

$

814.1

 

 

 

$

627.7

 

 

$

97.1

 

 

$

1,538.9

 

2022 translation adjustments

 

 

(9.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.8

)

 

 

(10.2

)

Acquisition-related adjustments

 

 

88.7

 

 

 

 

23.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

112.0

 

Balance at December 31, 2022(a)

 

$

893.4

 

 

 

$

651.0

 

 

$

96.3

 

 

$

1,640.7

 

2023 translation adjustments

 

 

8.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

8.5

 

Acquisition-related adjustments

 

 

227.8

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

29.7

 

 

 

257.6

 

Balance at December 30, 2023(a)

 

$

1,129.3

 

 

 

$

651.1

 

 

$

126.4

 

 

$

1,906.8

 

(a)
Net of Larson, partially offset by tradenameaccumulated impairment chargeslosses of $22.5$399.5 million in our Plumbing and Cabinets segments.the Outdoors segment.

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The gross carrying value and accumulated amortization by class of intangible assets as of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2020 and 20192022 were as follows:

 

As of December 31, 2020

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2019

 

As of December 30, 2023

 

As of December 31, 2022

 

(In millions)

 

 

Gross

Carrying

Amounts

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Net Book

Value

 

 

 

Gross

Carrying

Amounts

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Net Book

Value

 

Gross
Carrying
Amounts

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net Book
Value

 

Gross
Carrying
Amounts

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net Book
Value

 

Indefinite-lived tradenames

 

 

$

711.0

 

 

$

 

 

$

711.0

 

 

 

$

635.6

 

 

$

 

 

$

635.6

 

$

520.1

 

$

 

$

520.1

 

$

478.1

 

$

 

$

478.1

 

Amortizable intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tradenames

 

 

 

34.8

 

 

 

(14.0

)

 

 

20.8

 

 

 

 

20.6

 

 

 

(12.9

)

 

 

7.7

 

 

58.4

 

(9.3

)

 

49.1

 

 

47.5

 

(6.8

)

 

40.7

 

Customer and contractual relationships

 

 

 

973.2

 

 

 

(337.3

)

 

 

635.9

 

 

 

 

803.9

 

 

 

(299.6

)

 

 

504.3

 

 

1,017.3

 

(289.4

)

 

727.9

 

 

662.6

 

(239.6

)

 

423.0

 

Patents/proprietary technology

 

 

 

109.6

 

 

 

(57.0

)

 

 

52.6

 

 

 

 

73.4

 

 

 

(52.1

)

 

 

21.3

 

 

138.2

 

(80.6

)

 

57.6

 

 

128.5

 

(69.5

)

 

59.0

 

Total

 

 

 

1,117.6

 

 

 

(408.3

)

 

 

709.3

 

 

 

 

897.9

 

 

 

(364.6

)

 

 

533.3

 

 

1,213.9

 

(379.3

)

 

834.6

 

 

838.6

 

(315.9

)

 

522.7

 

Total identifiable intangibles

 

 

$

1,828.6

 

 

$

(408.3

)

 

$

1,420.3

 

 

 

$

1,533.5

 

 

$

(364.6

)

 

$

1,168.9

 

$

1,734.0

 

$

(379.3

)

$

1,354.7

 

$

1,316.7

 

$

(315.9

)

$

1,000.8

 

We had identifiable intangible assets, principally tradenames and customer relationships net of accumulated amortization, of $1,354.7 million and $1,000.8 million as of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The $417.3million increase in gross identifiable intangible assets was primarily due to the acquisition the ASSA Businesses and foreign translation adjustments.

Amortizable intangible assets, principally customer relationships, are subject to amortization on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life, ranging from 25 to 30 years, based on the assessment of a number of factors that may impact useful life, which include customer attrition rates and other relevant factors. We expect to record intangible amortization of approximately $60 million in 2021, $59 million in 2022, $58 million in 2023, $57$72.0 million in 2024, and $57$72.0 million in 2025.2025, $71.0 million in 2026, $69.0 million in 2027 and $62.0 million in 2028.

During the fourth quarter of 2023, a reduction of revenue growth expectations, which were finalized during our annual planning process, led us to conclude that it was more likely than not that two indefinite-lived tradenames within our Outdoors segment were impaired. As a result of impairment tests performed, we recorded pre-tax impairment charges of $28.0 million and $5.5 million, respectively, related to the two indefinite-lived tradenames. As of December 30, 2023, the carrying values of these tradenames were $83.0 million and $12.5 million, respectively.

The fair values of the impaired tradenames were measured using the relief-from-royalty approach, which estimates the present value of royalty income that could be hypothetically earned by licensing the tradename to a third party over its remaining useful life. Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in estimating the fair values include forecasted revenue growth rates, assumed royalty rates, and market-participant discount rates that reflect the level of risk associated with the tradenames’ future revenues and profitability. We selected the assumptions used in the financial forecasts using historical data, supplemented by current and anticipated market conditions, estimated growth rates and management plans. These assumptions represent level 3 inputs of the fair value hierarchy (refer to Note 10, "Fair Value Measurements").

During the second quarter of 2020, extended closures of luxury plumbing showrooms associated with COVID-19 led to lower than expected sales related to an indefinite-lived tradename within the Plumbing segment, which combined with the updated financial outlook compared to previous forecasts and the continued uncertainty of the pandemic on the sales and profitability related to the tradename led us to conclude that it was more likely than not that the indefinite-lived tradename was impaired. Therefore, we performed an interim impairment test as of June 30, 2020, and as a result we recognized a pre-tax impairment charge of $13.0 million related to this tradename. We also performed an evaluation of the useful life of this tradename and determined it was no longer indefinite-lived due to changes in long-term management expectations and future operating plans. As a result, the remaining carrying value of this tradename is being amortized over its estimated useful life of 30 years.

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Table of Contents

In the first quarter of 2020, we recognized an impairment charge of $9.5 million related to an indefinite-lived tradename in our Cabinets segment. This charge was primarily the result of lower expected sales of custom cabinetry products related to the impact of COVID-19. In the fourth quarter of 2019, we recognized an impairment charge of $12.0 million related to the same indefinite-lived tradename, which was the result of a strategic shift associated with new segment leadership and acceleration of our capacity rebalancing initiatives from custom cabinetry products to value-based cabinetry products as a result of lower than expected sales of custom cabinetry products compared to prior forecasts. As of December 31, 2020, the carrying value of this tradename was $29.1 million.

In the third quarter of 2019, we recognized an impairment charge of $29.5 million related to a second indefinite-lived tradename in our Cabinets segment, which was primarily the result of a continuing shift in consumer demand from semi-custom cabinetry products to value-priced cabinetry products, which led to consecutive downward adjustments of internal sales forecasts and future growth rates associated with the tradename. In the fourth quarter of 2018, we recorded an impairment charge of $35.5 million related to the same indefinite-lived tradename, which was primarily the result of lower than forecasted sales during the fourth quarter of 2018 as well as projected changes in the mix of revenue across our tradenames in future periods, including the impact of more moderate industry growth expectations, which were finalized during our annual planning process conducted during the fourth quarter of 2018. As of December 31, 2020, the carrying value of this tradename was $85.0 million.

During the third quarter of 2018, we recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $27.1 million related to a third indefinite-lived tradename within the Cabinets segment. This charge was primarily the result of reduced revenue growth expectations associated with Cabinets operations in Canada, including the announced closure of Company-owned retail locations. As of December 31, 2020, the carrying value of this tradename was $39.8 million.

The fair values of the impaired tradenames were measured using the relief-from-royalty approach, which estimates the present value of royalty income that could be hypothetically earned by licensing the tradename to a third party over its remaining useful life. Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in estimating the fair values include forecasted revenue growth rates, assumed royalty rates, and market-participant discount rates that reflect the level of risk associated with the tradenames’ future revenues and profitability. We selected the assumptions used in the financial forecasts using historical data, supplemented by current and anticipated market conditions, estimated growth rates, and management plans. These assumptions represent level 3 inputs of the fair value hierarchy (refer to Note 9).

The significant assumptions used to estimate the fair valuesvalue of the tradenames impaired during the yearsyear ended December 31, 2020 and 201930, 2023 were as follows:

 

 

2023

 

Unobservable Input

 

Minimum

 

 

Maximum

 

 

Weighted Average(a)

 

Discount rates

 

 

13.0

%

 

 

14.5

%

 

 

14.3

%

Royalty rates(b)

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

3.5

%

 

 

3.4

%

Long-term revenue growth rates(c)

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

2.1

%

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Unobservable Input

 

Minimum

 

 

Maximum

 

 

Weighted Average(a)

 

 

Minimum

 

 

Maximum

 

 

Weighted Average(a)

 

Discount rates

 

 

14.8

%

 

 

15.8

%

 

 

15.1

%

 

 

13.0

%

 

 

13.5

%

 

 

13.3

%

Royalty rates(b)

 

 

4.0

%

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

4.0

%

 

 

3.3

%

Long-term revenue growth rates(c)

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

3.0

%

(a)(a)

Weighted by the relative fair value of the impaired tradenames.tradenames that were tested quantitatively.
(b)

(b)

Represents estimated percentage of sales a market-participant would pay to license the impaired tradenames.

(c)
Selected long-term revenue growth rate within 10-year projection period of the impaired tradenamestradenames.

.64


As of December 31, 2020,30, 2023, the fair values of two Outdoors tradenames were equal to their carrying value of four Cabinets' tradenames exceeded their carrying values of $180.6$83.0 million by less than 30%.and $12.5 million, respectively. A reduction in the estimated fair value of theany of our tradenames in our Cabinets segment could trigger additional impairment charges in future periods. Events or circumstances that could have a potential negative effect on the estimated fair value of our reporting units and indefinite-lived tradenames include: lower than forecasted revenues, more severe impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic than currently expected, actual new construction and repair and remodel growth rates that fall below our assumptions, actions of key customers, increases in discount rates, continued economic uncertainty, higher levels of unemployment, weak consumer confidence, lower levels of discretionary consumer spending, a decrease in royalty rates and a decline in the trading price of our common stock. We cannot predict the occurrence of certain events or changes in circumstances that might adversely affect the carrying value of goodwill and indefinite-lived assets.

7. Leases

6.    Leases

We have operating and finance leases for buildings and certain machinery and equipment. Operating leases are included in operating lease assets, other current liabilities and operating lease liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. Amounts recognized for finance leases as of and for the years ended December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2020 and 20192022 were immaterial.

Operating lease expense recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 20202023, 2022 and 20192021 and were $53.9$42.1 million, $37.4 million and $51.0$35.6 million, respectively, including approximately $9.3$1.8 million, $2.6million and $8.2$1.8 million of short-term and variable lease costs for the years ended December 31, 20202023, 2022 and 2019,2021, respectively. Operating lease expense (reduced by immaterial amounts from subleases) was $48.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. The 2020 and 2019

48


Table of Contents

expenses were determined in accordance with ASC 842, whereas 2018 expenses were determined in accordance with the previous leasing guidance (ASC 840).

Other information related to leases was as follows:

(In millions, except lease term and discount rate)

 

December 30, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of
   lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 

$

36.5

 

 

$

35.1

 

 

$

33.3

 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating
   lease obligations

 

$

87.1

 

 

$

21.6

 

 

$

33.9

 

Weighted average remaining lease term - operating leases

 

6.7 years

 

 

5.6 years

 

 

6.1 years

 

Weighted average discount rate - operating leases

 

 

4.1

%

 

 

3.6

%

 

 

3.5

%

(In millions, except lease term and discount rate)

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of

   lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 

$

43.5

 

 

$

41.3

 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating

   lease obligations

 

$

40.5

 

 

$

24.5

 

Weighted average remaining lease term - operating leases

 

6.4 years

 

 

7.1 years

 

Weighted average discount rate - operating leases

 

 

3.8

%

 

 

4.2

%

TotalFuture lease payments under non-cancellablenon-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 202030, 2023 were as follows:

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

$

37.6

 

2025

 

 

32.9

 

2026

 

 

29.5

 

2027

 

 

24.6

 

2028

 

 

20.9

 

Thereafter

 

 

61.1

 

Total lease payments

 

 

206.6

 

Less imputed interest

 

 

(26.2

)

Total

 

$

180.4

 

Reported as of December 30, 2023

 

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

$

37.1

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

143.3

 

Total

 

$

180.4

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

Year Ending December 31,

 

 

 

 

2021

 

$

42.8

 

2022

 

 

36.2

 

2023

 

 

31.3

 

2024

 

 

23.8

 

2025

 

 

16.7

 

Thereafter

 

 

52.7

 

Total lease payments

 

 

203.5

 

Less imputed interest

 

 

(24.5

)

Total

 

$

179.0

 

Reported as of December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

$

38.5

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

140.5

 

Total

 

$

179.0

 

65


7.8. External Debt and Financing Arrangements

Unsecured Senior Notes

In September 2023, we redeemed all $600 million in aggregate principal of our 2023 4.000% senior unsecured notes in September 2023 at their maturity date using cash on hand.

In June 2023, the Company issued $600 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.875% senior unsecured notes maturing in 2033 in a registered public offering. The Company used the net proceeds from the notes offering to redeem its 2023 4.000% senior unsecured notes that matured in September 2023 and for general corporate purposes.

At December 31, 2020,30, 2023, the Company had aggregate outstanding notes in the principal amount of $1.8$2.7 billion, with varying maturities (the “Notes”). The Notes are unsecured senior obligations of the Company. The following table provides a summary of the Company’s outstanding Notes, including the carrying value of the Notes, net of underwriting commissions, price discounts and debt issuance costs, as of December 31, 202030, 2023 and December 31, 2019:2022:

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Carrying Value

 

 

 

Net Carrying Value

 

Coupon Rate

Principal Amount

 

 

Issuance Date

 

Maturity Date

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

Principal Amount

 

 

Issuance Date

 

Maturity Date

 

December 30, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

3.000% Senior Notes

$

400.0

 

 

June 2015

 

June 2020

 

$

-

 

 

$

399.7

 

4.000% Senior Notes

 

500.0

 

 

June 2015

 

June 2025

 

 

496.6

 

 

 

495.8

 

$

500.0

 

 

June 2015

 

June 2025

 

$

498.9

 

 

$

498.1

 

4.000% Senior Notes (the “2018 Notes”)

 

600.0

 

 

September 2018

 

September 2023

 

 

597.1

 

 

 

596.1

 

3.250% Senior Notes (the “2019 Notes”)

 

700.0

 

 

September 2019

 

September 2029

 

 

693.5

 

 

 

692.7

 

4.000% Senior Notes

$

600.0

 

 

September 2018

 

September 2023

 

 

-

 

 

 

599.2

 

3.250% Senior Notes

$

700.0

 

 

September 2019

 

September 2029

 

 

695.7

 

 

 

695.0

 

4.000% Senior Notes

$

450.0

 

 

March 2022

 

March 2032

 

 

446.2

 

 

 

445.8

 

4.500% Senior Notes

$

450.0

 

 

March 2022

 

March 2052

 

 

435.9

 

 

 

435.4

 

5.875% Senior Notes

$

600.0

 

 

June 2023

 

June 2033

 

 

593.4

 

 

 

-

 

Total Senior Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,787.2

 

 

$

2,184.3

 

 

 

 

$

2,670.1

 

 

$

2,673.5

 

During June 2020, we repaid all outstanding 3.000% Senior Notes issued in June 2015 at their maturity date using borrowings under our 2019 Revolving Credit Agreement (as defined below). In September 2019, we issued $700 million of 3.25% Senior Notes due 2029 (“2019 Notes”) in a registered public offering. The Company used the proceeds from the 2019 Notes offering to repay in full the Company’s $350 million term loan and to pay down outstanding balances under our revolving credit facility.

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Table of Contents

In September 2018, we issued $600 million of unsecured senior notes (“2018 Notes”) in a registered public offering. The 2018 Notes are due in 2023 with a coupon rate of 4%. We used the proceeds from the 2018 Notes offering to pay down our revolving credit facility.

Notes payments due during the next five years asAs of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2020 are 0 in 2021 through 2022, $600 million in 2023, 0 in 2024 and $500 million in 2025.the components of long-term debt were as follows:

(In millions)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Notes (due 2025 to 2052)

 

$

2,670.1

 

 

$

2,673.5

 

Less: current portion

 

 

 

 

 

599.2

 

Total long-term debt

 

$

2,670.1

 

 

$

2,074.3

 

Credit Facilities

In April 2020,August 2022, the Company entered into a supplemental 364-day, $400 million revolving credit facility (the “2020 Revolving Credit Agreement”), and borrowings thereunder will be used for general corporate purposes.

In September 2019, the Company entered into a secondthird amended and restated $1.25$1.25 billion revolving credit facility (the “2019“2022 Revolving Credit Agreement”), and borrowings thereunder will be used for general corporate purposes. The terms and conditionsmaturity date of the 2019 Revolving Credit Agreement, including the total commitment amount, essentially remained the same as under the previous credit agreement, except that the maturity date was extended to September 2024. Borrowings amounting to $165.0 million were rolled-over from the prior revolving credit facility into the 2019 Revolving Credit Agreement. is August 2027. Interest rates under the 20192022 Revolving Credit Agreement are variable based on LIBORthe Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) at the time of the borrowing and the Company’s long-term credit rating and can range from LIBORSOFR + 0.91%1.02% to LIBORSOFR + 1.4%1.525%. The amendment also includes a covenant under whichUnder the 2022 Revolving Credit Agreement, the Company is required to maintain a minimum ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense of 3.0 to 1.0. AdjustedConsolidated EBITDA is defined as consolidated net income before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, losses from asset impairments, and certain other one-time adjustments. In addition, the amendment includes a covenant under which the Company’sCompany's ratio of consolidated debt minus certain cash and cash equivalents to consolidated EBITDA generally may not exceed 3.5 to 1.0. This amendment and restatement of the credit agreement was a non-cash transaction for the Company. On December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our There were no outstanding borrowings under these credit facilities were $785.0million and 0, respectively, which is included in Long-term debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.this facility as of December 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2020,30, 2023, we were in compliance with all covenants under this facility.

66


In November 2021, the Company entered into a 364-day, $400 million term loan credit agreement (the “2021 Term Loan”), for general corporate purposes, set to mature in November 2022. On March 1, 2022, the Company entered into a First Amendment and Incremental Agreement to the 2021 Term Loan (the “First Amendment”). The First Amendment provided for an increase in the principal amount from $400 million to $600 million as well as the transition from LIBOR to SOFR interest rates. As a result, interest rates under the 2021 Term Loan were variable based on SOFR at the time of the borrowing and the Company’s long-term credit rating and could range from SOFR + 0.725% to SOFR + 1.350%. On March 18, 2022, the Company entered into a Second Amendment and Incremental Agreement to the 2021 Term Loan (the “Second Amendment”), increasing the principal amount from $600 million to $1.1 billion. All other terms and conditions remained the same under the First Amendment and Second Amendment. The outstanding $1.1 billion under the 2021 Term Loan was repaid on March 25, 2022 with proceeds from the senior notes offering in March 2022 and other existing sources of liquidity.

We currently have uncommitted bank lines of credit in China, which provide for unsecured borrowings for working capital of up to $17.5$30.5 million in aggregate as of December 31, 202030, 2023 and $20.5 million as of December 31, 2019,2022, of which there were 0no outstanding balances as of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2020 and 2019.2022. The weighted-average interest rates on these borrowings were 0zero in both 20202023 and 2019.2022.

Commercial Paper

The componentsCompany operates a commercial paper program (the “Commercial Paper Program”) pursuant to which the Company may issue unsecured commercial paper notes. The Company’s 2022 Revolving Credit Agreement is the liquidity backstop for the repayment of long-termany notes issued under the Commercial Paper Program, and as such, borrowings under the Commercial Paper Program are included in Long-term debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Amounts available under the Commercial Paper Program may be borrowed, repaid and re-borrowed, with the aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time, including borrowings under the 2022 Revolving Credit Agreement, not to exceed $1.25 billion. The Company expects to use any issuances under the Commercial Paper Program for general corporate purposes. There were no outstanding borrowings under our Commercial Paper facility as follows:

(In millions)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Notes

 

$

1,787.2

 

 

$

2,184.3

 

$1,250 million revolving credit agreement due September 2024

 

 

785.0

 

 

 

 

Total debt

 

 

2,572.2

 

 

 

2,184.3

 

Less: current portion

 

 

 

 

 

399.7

 

Total long-term debt

 

$

2,572.2

 

 

$

1,784.6

 

of December 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022.

In our debt agreements, there are normal and customary events of default which would permit the lenders to accelerate the debt if not cured within applicable grace periods, such as failure to pay principal or interest when due or a change in control of the Company. There were no events of default as of December 31, 2020.30, 2023.

Debt payments due during the next five years as of December 30, 2023 are zero in 2024, $500 million in 2025, zero in 2026, zero in 2027, zero in 2028 and $2,200 million in 2029 and beyond. Interest payments due during the next five years as of December 30, 2023 are $116.3 million in 2024, $202.5 million in 2025 through 2026, $192.5 million in 2027 through 2028 and $723.5 million in 2029 and beyond.

8.

9. Financial Instruments

We do not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. We principally use financial instruments to reduce the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and commodities used as raw materials in our products. The principal derivative financial instruments we enter into on a routine basis are foreign exchange contracts. Derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value. The counterparties to derivative contracts are major financial institutions. We are subject to credit risk on these contracts equal to the fair value of these instruments. Management currently believes that the risk of incurring material losses is unlikely and that the losses, if any, would be immaterial to the Company.

Raw materials used by the Company are subject to price volatility caused by weather, supply conditions, geopolitical and economic variables, and other unpredictable external factors. As a result, from time to time, we enter into commodity swaps to manage the price risk associated with forecasted purchases of materials used in our operations. We account for these commodity derivatives as economic hedges or cash flow hedges. Changes in the fair value of economic hedges are recorded directly into current period earnings. The gross notional amount of all commodity derivatives outstanding at December 31, 202030, 2023 was $9.8$0.3 million, representing a net settlement assetliability of $1.9 million. There were no materialzero. The gross notional amount of all commodity derivative contractsderivatives outstanding for the year endedat December 31, 2019.

50


2022 was $Table17.8 million, representing a net settlement liability of Contents$3.6 million.

67


We may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to protect against foreign exchange risks associated with certain existing assets and liabilities, forecasted future cash flows, and net investments in foreign subsidiaries. Foreign exchange contracts related to forecasted future cash flows correspond to the periods of the forecasted transactions, which generally do not exceed 12 to 15 months subsequent to the latest balance sheet date.

We may be exposed to interest rate risk on existing debt or forecasted debt issuance. To mitigate this risk, we may enter into interest rate hedge contracts. The Company entered into a total of $600 million of interest rate hedge contracts during the fourth quarter of 2021 and first quarter of 2022. These contracts were terminated during the second quarter of 2023 in parallel with the issuance of $600 million of long-term debt. Terminating the contracts resulted in a pre-tax gain of $84.2 million which was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and will be reclassified to earnings over the 10-year maturity associated with the new long-term debt.

For derivative instruments that are designated as fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument, as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item, are recognized on the same line of the statementconsolidated statements of income. The changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are reported in OCI and are recognized in the statementconsolidated statements of income when the hedged item affects earnings. The changes in fair value for net investment hedges are recognized in the statementconsolidated statements of income when realized upon sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the investment in the foreign entity. In addition, changes in the fair value of all economic hedge transactions are immediately recognized in current period earnings. Our primary foreign currency hedge contracts pertain to the Canadian dollar, the British pound, the Mexican peso, the Chinese yuan and the Chinese yuan.South African rand. The gross U.S. dollar equivalent notional amount of all foreign currency derivative hedges outstanding at December 31, 202030, 2023 was $415.2$481.9 million, representing a net settlement liability of $2.8$1.9 million. Based on foreign exchange rates as of December 31, 2020,30, 2023, we estimate that $2.0$9.9 million of net derivative gains included in accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 202030, 2023 will be reclassified to earnings within the next twelve months.

The fair values of foreign exchange and commodity derivative instruments on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2020 and 20192022 were:

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

(In millions)

 

Location

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Other current assets

 

 

$

0.8

 

 

 

$

5.0

 

Interest rate contracts

 

Other current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

84.6

 

 

Total assets

 

 

$

0.8

 

 

 

$

89.6

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

$

2.7

 

 

 

$

0.7

 

Commodity contracts

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.6

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

$

2.7

 

 

 

$

4.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

(In millions)

 

Location

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Other current assets

 

 

$

3.7

 

 

 

$

2.9

 

Commodity contracts

 

Other current assets

 

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

Total assets

 

 

$

5.6

 

 

 

$

3.0

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

$

6.5

 

 

 

$

2.2

 

Net investment hedges

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

$

6.5

 

 

 

$

2.5

 

68


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Table of Contents

The effects of derivative financial instruments on the consolidated statements of income in 2020, 20192023, 2022 and 20182021 were:

(In millions)

 

Classification and Amount of Gain (Loss)
   Recognized in Income on Fair Value and
   Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

Cost of
products sold

 

 

Interest
expense

 

 

Other income, net

 

Total amounts per Consolidated Statements of Income

 

$

2,714.8

 

 

$

116.5

 

 

$

19.5

 

The effects of fair value and cash flow hedging:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedged items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.0

 

Derivative designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.4

)

Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into income

 

 

5.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into income

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into income

 

 

 

 

 

9.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Classification and Amount of Gain (Loss)
   Recognized in Income on Fair Value and
   Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

 

 

 

2022

 

 

 

Cost of
products sold

 

 

Interest
expense

 

 

Other income, net

 

Total amounts per Consolidated Statements of Income

 

$

2,790.1

 

 

$

119.2

 

 

$

12.0

 

The effects of fair value and cash flow hedging:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedged items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(22.4

)

Derivative designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21.3

 

Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into income

 

 

4.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into income

 

 

(7.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into income

 

 

 

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Classification and Amount of Gain (Loss)

Recognized in Income on Fair Value and

Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

 

 

 

2020

 

 

 

Cost of

products sold

 

 

Interest

expense

 

 

Other income,

net

 

Total amounts per Consolidated Statements of Income

 

$

3,925.9

 

 

$

83.9

 

 

$

13.3

 

The effects of fair value and cash flow hedging:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedged items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.9

 

Derivative designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.8

)

Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into income

 

 

(3.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into income

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Classification and Amount of Gain (Loss)

Recognized in Income on Fair Value and

Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

Cost of

products sold

 

 

Interest

expense

 

 

Other expense,

net

 

Total amounts per Consolidated Statements of Income

 

$

3,712.2

 

 

$

94.2

 

 

$

29.0

 

The effects of fair value and cash flow hedging:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedged items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.0

 

Derivative designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3.0

)

Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into income

 

 

4.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into income

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into income

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

69


(In millions)

 

Classification and Amount of Gain (Loss)
   Recognized in Income on Fair Value and
   Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

 

 

 

2021

 

 

 

Cost of
products sold

 

 

Interest
expense

 

 

Other expense, net

 

Total amounts per Consolidated Statements of Income

 

$

2,840.6

 

 

$

84.3

 

 

$

0.4

 

The effects of fair value and cash flow hedging:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedged items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4.7

)

Derivative designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into income

 

 

(2.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into income

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into income

 

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

52


Table of Contents

(In millions)

 

Classification and Amount of Gain (Loss)

Recognized in Income on Fair Value and

Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

 

 

 

2018

 

 

 

Cost of

products sold

 

 

Interest

expense

 

 

Other income,

net

 

Total amounts per Consolidated Statements of Income

 

$

3,525.7

 

 

$

74.5

 

 

$

16.3

 

The effects of fair value and cash flow hedging:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedged items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3.4

)

Derivative designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

 

Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into income

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into income

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into income

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

The cash flow hedges from continuing operations recognized in other comprehensive income were net (losses) gains of $(3.2)$4.1 million, $4.8$119.0 million and $10.1$1.0 million in 2020, 20192023, 2022 and 20182021 respectively.

9.10. Fair Value Measurements

ASC requirements for Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures establish a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. Level 1 inputs, the highest priority, are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs reflect other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are either observable directly or through corroboration with observable market data. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs due to little or 0no market activity for the asset or liability, such as internally-developedinternally developed valuation models. We do not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis that are level 3, except for pension assets discussed in Note 14.15, "Defined Benefit Plans."

The carrying value and fair value of debt as of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2020 and 20192022 were as follows:

(In millions)

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

December 30, 2023

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

Carrying

Value

 

 

Fair

Value

 

 

Carrying

Value

 

 

Fair

Value

 

 

Carrying
Value

 

 

Fair
Value

 

 

Carrying
Value

 

 

Fair
Value

 

Notes, net of underwriting commissions, price

discounts and debt issuance costs

 

$

1,787.2

 

 

$

1,994.9

 

 

$

2,184.3

 

 

$

2,271.4

 

 

$

2,670.1

 

 

$

2,562.4

 

 

$

2,673.5

 

 

$

2,412.6

 

Revolving credit facility

 

 

785.0

 

 

 

785.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The estimated fair value of our revolving credit facility2021 Term Loan and 2022 Revolving Credit Agreement is determined primarily using broker quotes, which are level 2 inputs. The estimated fair value of our Notes is determined by using quoted market prices of our debt securities, which are level 1 inputs.

70


Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2020 and 20192022 were as follows:

(In millions)

 

Fair Value

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative asset financial instruments (level 2)

 

$

5.6

 

 

 

$

3.0

 

 

$

0.8

 

 

 

$

89.6

 

Deferred compensation program assets (level 2)

 

 

16.3

 

 

 

 

12.1

 

 

 

14.7

 

 

 

 

14.9

 

Total assets

 

$

21.9

 

 

 

$

15.1

 

 

$

15.5

 

 

 

$

104.5

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liability financial instruments (level 2)

 

$

6.5

 

 

 

$

2.5

 

 

$

2.7

 

 

 

$

4.3

 

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Table of Contents

The principal derivative financial instruments we enter into on a routine basis are foreign exchange contracts. In addition, from time to time, we enter into commodity swaps. Derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value.

11. Common Stock

10.    Capital Stock

The Company has 750 million authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.01$0.01 per share and 60 million authorized shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01$0.01 per share. The number of shares of common stock and treasury stock and the share activity for 20202023 and 20192022 were as follows:

 

 

Common Shares

 

 

 

Treasury Shares

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

Balance at the beginning of the year

 

 

128,040,559

 

 

 

 

135,064,296

 

 

 

 

58,132,478

 

 

 

 

50,252,566

 

Stock plan shares issued

 

 

963,161

 

 

 

 

856,175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares surrendered by optionees

 

 

(229,115

)

 

 

 

(316,450

)

 

 

 

229,115

 

 

 

 

316,450

 

Common stock repurchases

 

 

(2,487,278

)

 

 

 

(7,563,462

)

 

 

 

2,487,278

 

 

 

 

7,563,462

 

Balance at the end of the year

 

 

126,287,327

 

 

 

 

128,040,559

 

 

 

 

60,848,871

 

 

 

 

58,132,478

 

 

 

Common Shares

 

 

 

Treasury Shares

 

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

Balance at the beginning of the year

 

 

139,555,487

 

 

 

 

140,498,981

 

 

 

 

42,335,315

 

 

 

 

40,110,623

 

Stock plan shares issued

 

 

2,175,510

 

 

 

 

1,281,198

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares surrendered by optionees

 

 

(159,089

)

 

 

 

(185,141

)

 

 

 

159,089

 

 

 

 

185,141

 

Common stock repurchases

 

 

(2,911,754

)

 

 

 

(2,039,551

)

 

 

 

2,911,754

 

 

 

 

2,039,551

 

Balance at the end of the year

 

 

138,660,154

 

 

 

 

139,555,487

 

 

 

 

45,406,158

 

 

 

 

42,335,315

 

At December 31, 2020, 030, 2023, no shares of our preferred stock were outstanding. Our Board of Directors has the authority, without action by the Company’s stockholders, to designate and issue our preferred stock in one or more series and to designate the rights, preferences, limitations and privileges of each series of preferred stock, which may be greater than the rights of the Company’s common stock.

In 2020,2023, we repurchased 2.92.5 million shares of outstanding common stock under the Company’s share repurchase program for $187.6$150.0 million. As of December 31, 2020,30, 2023, the Company’s total remaining share repurchase authorization under the remaining program was approximately $462$434.6 million. The share repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific dollar amount or number of shares and may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

In December 2020, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.26 per share of common stock, which represents an increase of 8% from the previous dividend.71


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Table of Contents

11.12. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Income

The reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) income for the years ended December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2020 and 20192022 were as follows:

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Details about Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components

 

Affected Line Item in the
Consolidated Statements of Income

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

$

5.2

 

 

$

4.8

 

 

Cost of products sold

Interest rate contracts

 

 

9.0

 

 

 

3.6

 

 

Interest expense

Commodity contracts

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(7.3

)

 

Cost of products sold

 

 

14.0

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

Total before tax

 

 

(2.8

)

 

 

0.6

 

 

Tax expense

 

$

11.2

 

 

$

1.7

 

 

Net of tax

Defined benefit plan items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognition of actuarial gains

 

$

0.5

 

 

$

1.3

 

 

Other (income) expense, net

 

 

5.5

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

Tax benefit

 

$

6.0

 

 

$

1.7

 

 

Net of tax

Total reclassifications for the period

 

$

17.2

 

 

$

3.4

 

 

Net of tax

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Details about Accumulated Other

Comprehensive Loss Components

 

Affected Line Item in the

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

$

(3.0

)

 

$

4.1

 

 

Cost of products sold

Interest rate contracts

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

Interest expense

Commodity contracts

 

 

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

Cost of products sold

 

 

 

(2.4

)

 

 

4.4

 

 

Total before tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.6

)

 

Tax expense

 

 

$

(2.4

)

 

$

3.8

 

 

Net of tax

Defined benefit plan items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognition of actuarial losses

 

 

(3.2

)

 

 

(34.1

)

 

(a)

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

8.3

 

 

Tax benefit

 

 

$

(2.8

)

 

$

(25.8

)

 

Net of tax

Total reclassifications for the period

 

$

(5.2

)

 

$

(22.0

)

 

Net of tax

(a)

(a)

These accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. Refer to Note 14, “Defined Benefit Plans,” for additional information.

Total accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. Refer to Note 15, “Defined Benefit Plans,” for additional information.

72


The amounts in the table above reflect continuing operations, and exclude amounts related to discontinued operations of $4.5 million in 2022. Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income and other changes in business equity from transactions and other events from sources other than stockholders. It includes currency translation gains and losses, unrealized gains and losses from derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, and defined benefit plan adjustments. The after-tax components of and changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income were as follows:

(In millions)

 

Foreign

Currency

Adjustments

 

 

Derivative

Hedging

Gain (Loss)

 

 

Defined Benefit

Plan

Adjustments

 

 

 

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

(Loss) Income

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

 

$

5.8

 

 

$

(2.4

)

 

$

(42.6

)

 

 

$

(39.2

)

Amounts classified into accumulated other

   comprehensive (loss) income

 

 

(31.1

)

 

 

8.3

 

 

 

(6.3

)

 

 

 

(29.1

)

Amounts reclassified into earnings

 

 

 

 

 

(1.7

)

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

 

1.3

 

Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income

 

 

(31.1

)

 

 

6.6

 

 

 

(3.3

)

 

 

 

(27.8

)

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

$

(25.3

)

 

$

4.2

 

 

$

(45.9

)

 

 

$

(67.0

)

Amounts classified into accumulated other

   comprehensive (loss) income

 

 

13.8

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

 

(37.9

)

 

 

 

(19.0

)

Amounts reclassified into earnings

 

 

 

 

 

(3.8

)

 

 

25.8

 

 

 

 

22.0

 

Adoption of ASU 2018-02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8.6

)

 

 

 

(8.6

)

Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income

 

 

13.8

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

(20.7

)

 

 

 

(5.6

)

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

$

(11.5

)

 

$

5.5

 

 

$

(66.6

)

 

 

$

(72.6

)

Amounts classified into accumulated other

   comprehensive (loss) income

 

 

18.7

 

 

 

(3.7

)

 

 

(2.7

)

 

 

 

12.3

 

Amounts reclassified into earnings

 

 

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

5.2

 

Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income

 

 

18.7

 

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

17.5

 

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

$

7.2

 

 

$

4.2

 

 

$

(66.5

)

 

 

$

(55.1

)

(In millions)

Foreign
Currency
Adjustments

 

Derivative
Hedging
 Gain (Loss)

 

Defined Benefit
Plan
Adjustments

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income

 

Balance at December 31, 2020

$

7.2

 

$

4.2

 

$

(66.5

)

$

(55.1

)

Amounts classified into accumulated other
   comprehensive (loss) income

 

(3.9

)

 

1.1

 

 

35.1

 

 

32.3

 

Amounts reclassified into earnings

 

 

 

(2.4

)

 

0.6

 

 

(1.8

)

Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(3.9

)

 

(1.3

)

 

35.7

 

 

30.5

 

Balance at December 31, 2021

$

3.3

 

$

2.9

 

$

(30.8

)

$

(24.6

)

Amounts classified into accumulated other
   comprehensive (loss) income

 

(23.4

)

 

99.6

 

 

(14.6

)

 

61.6

 

Amounts reclassified into earnings

 

 

 

(6.2

)

 

(1.7

)

 

(7.9

)

Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(23.4

)

 

93.4

 

 

(16.3

)

 

53.7

 

Distribution of Masterbrand

 

8.0

 

 

(2.8

)

 

3.1

 

 

8.3

 

Balance at December 31, 2022

$

(12.1

)

$

93.5

 

$

(44.0

)

$

37.4

 

Amounts classified into accumulated other
   comprehensive (loss) income

 

17.4

 

 

3.7

 

 

15.8

 

 

36.9

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

6.2

 

 

6.2

 

Amounts reclassified into earnings

 

 

 

(11.2

)

 

(6.0

)

 

(17.2

)

Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income

 

17.4

 

 

(7.5

)

 

16.0

 

 

25.9

 

Balance at December 30, 2023

$

5.3

 

$

86.0

 

$

(28.0

)

$

63.3

 

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Table of Contents

12.13. Stock-Based Compensation

As of December 31, 2020,30, 2023, we had awards outstanding under 2the Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. 2022 Long-Term Incentive Plans,Plan (the "2022 Plan") and the Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”“2013 Plan”) and(collectively, the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”, and together with the Plan - the “Plans”"Plans"). No new stock-based awards can be made under the 2011 Plan, but there are outstanding stock options under the 2011 Plan that continue to be exercisable.OurIn 2022, stockholders approved the 2022 Plan, in 2013, which provides for the granting of stock options, performance share awards ("PSAs"), restricted stock units ("RSUs") and other equity-based awards to employees, directors and consultants. As of December 31, 2020, approximately 2.7 million shares of common stock remained authorized for issuanceNo new stock-based awards can be made under the Plan.2013 Plan, but there are outstanding unvested RSUs, unvested PSUs and stock options that continue to be exercisable. In addition, shares of common stock that were granted and subsequently expired, terminated, cancelled or forfeited, or were used to satisfy the required withholding taxes with respect to existing awards under the Plans, may be recycled back into the total numbers of shares available for issuance under the 2022 Plan.Upon the exercise or payment of stock-based awards, shares of common stock are issued from authorized common shares. As of December 30, 2023, approximately 4.2 million shares of common stock remained authorized for issuance under the 2022 Plan.

73


Stock-based compensation expense was as follows:

(In millions)

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

 

2021

 

Restricted stock units

 

$

21.5

 

 

 

$

19.4

 

 

 

$

21.3

 

 

$

22.1

 

 

 

$

16.6

 

 

 

$

17.8

 

Stock option awards

 

 

5.3

 

 

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

 

8.6

 

 

 

5.3

 

 

 

 

6.6

 

 

 

 

5.3

 

Performance awards

 

 

22.6

 

 

 

 

4.2

 

 

 

 

6.3

 

 

 

6.1

 

 

 

 

15.6

 

 

 

 

20.7

 

Director awards

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

 

1.3

 

Total pre-tax expense

 

 

50.3

 

 

 

 

31.8

 

 

 

 

37.2

 

 

 

35.2

 

 

 

 

40.1

 

 

 

 

45.1

 

Tax benefit

 

 

8.7

 

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

 

6.2

 

 

 

7.9

 

 

 

 

9.2

 

 

 

 

7.9

 

Total after tax expense

 

$

41.6

 

 

 

$

25.8

 

 

 

$

31.0

 

 

$

27.3

 

 

 

$

30.9

 

 

 

$

37.2

 

Included in compensation costs are cash-settled restricted stock unitsRSUs of $2.3$1.3 million, $1.4$0.3 million and $0.9$3.3 million that are classified as a liability as of December 30, 2023, December 31, 2020, 20192022 and 2018,December 31, 2021, respectively. Compensation costs that were capitalized in inventory were not material.

In connection with the Separation, outstanding equity awards granted to Company service providers were adjusted to preserve the intrinsic value of the awards held immediately before and after the Separation, with unvested annual PSAs converting into time-based RSUs (“Adjusted RSUs”). All outstanding equity awards granted to MasterBrand service providers were converted into replacement awards of MasterBrand equity under the same methodology and ceased to represent equity awards with respect to the Company.

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock units (“RSUs”)

RSUs have been granted to officers and certain employees of the Company and represent the right to receive shares of Company common stock subject to continued employment through each vesting date.RSUs generally vest ratably over a three-year period. period, with the exception of the RSUs that were converted from PSAs, which vest at the end of the original three-year performance cycles. In addition, certain employees can elect to defer receipt of a portion of their RSU awards upon vesting. Compensation cost is recognized over the service period. We calculate the fair value of each RSU granted by using the average of the high and low share prices on the date of grant.

A summary of activity with respect to RSUs outstanding under the Plans for the year ended December 31, 202030, 2023 was as follows:

 

Number of

Restricted

Stock Units

 

 

Weighted-Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

 

Non-vested at December 31, 2019

 

 

756,482

 

 

$

53.89

 

 

Number of
Restricted
Stock Units

 

 

Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value

 

Non-vested at December 31, 2022

 

 

1,178,326

 

 

$

69.65

 

Granted

 

 

371,513

 

 

 

70.66

 

 

 

281,945

 

 

$

62.98

 

Vested

 

 

(363,146

)

 

 

56.09

 

 

 

(558,999

)

 

$

64.32

 

Forfeited

 

 

(56,511

)

 

 

53.89

 

 

 

(53,343

)

 

$

70.06

 

Non-vested at December 31, 2020

 

 

708,338

 

 

$

61.48

 

Non-vested at December 30, 2023

 

 

847,929

 

 

$

70.93

 

The remaining unrecognized pre-tax compensation cost related to RSUs at December 31, 202030, 2023 was approximately $23.1$20.5 million, and the weighted-average period of time over which this cost will be recognized is 1.91.5 years. The fair value of RSUs that vested during 2020, 20192023, 2022 and 20182021 was $24.0$35.8 million, $15.2$16.8 million and $22.2$15.6 million, respectively.

Stock Option Awards

Stock options were granted to officers and certain employees of the Company and represent the right to purchase shares of Company common stock subject to continued employment through each vesting date. Stock options granted under the Plans generally vest over a three-year period and generally have a maturity of expire ten years from the grant date.

74


All stock-based compensation to employees is required to be measured at fair value and expensed over the requisite service period. We recognize compensation expense on awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.

56


Table of Contents

The fair value of Fortune Brands options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the assumptions shown in the following table:

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

 

2021

 

Current expected dividend yield

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

1.3%

 

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

 

1.2

%

 

 

 

1.2

%

Expected volatility

 

 

 

25.9

%

 

 

 

27.0

%

 

 

24.0%

 

 

 

34.8

%

 

 

 

34.8

%

 

 

 

35.1

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

 

1.2

%

 

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

2.6%

 

 

 

4.2

%

 

 

 

2.3

%

 

 

 

0.6

%

Expected term

 

 

5.3 years

 

 

 

5.0 years

 

 

 

5.0 years

 

 

5.4 years

 

 

 

5.2 years

 

 

 

5.2 years

 

Beginning in 2020,In 2023, the determination of expected volatility is based on the volatility of Fortune Brands common stock. The determination of expected volatility in prior years is based onstock and a blended peer group volatility for companies in similar industries, at a similar stage of life and with similarmarket capitalization. In 2022 and 2021, the determination of expected volatility is based on the volatility of Fortune Brands common stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. government issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the stock options.The expected term is the period over which our employees are expected to hold their options. The expected term was determined based on the historical employee exercise behavior and the contractual term of the options. The dividend yield is based on the Company’s estimated dividend over the expected term. The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted under the Plans during the years ended December 30, 2023, December 31, 2020, 20192022 and 2018December 31, 2021 was $15.21, $11.36$20.39, $24.50 and $14.14,$24.55, respectively.

A summary of Fortune Brands stock option activity related to Fortune Brands and former employees of Fortune Brands, Inc., the Company from which we spun off from in 2011, for the year ended December 31, 202030, 2023 was as follows:

 

 

Options

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2022

 

 

2,326,427

 

 

$

56.84

 

Granted

 

 

303,319

 

 

$

60.79

 

Exercised

 

 

(376,785

)

 

$

47.90

 

Expired/forfeited

 

 

(48,932

)

 

$

67.23

 

Outstanding at December 30, 2023

 

 

2,204,029

 

 

$

58.68

 

 

 

Options

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

3,825,216

 

 

$

45.27

 

Granted

 

 

530,932

 

 

 

70.56

 

Exercised

 

 

(1,734,610

)

 

 

37.44

 

Expired/forfeited

 

 

(82,509

)

 

 

56.40

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2020

 

 

2,539,029

 

 

$

55.54

 

Options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 202030, 2023 were as follows:

 

 

Options Outstanding (a)

 

 

Options Exercisable (b)

 

Range Of
Exercise Prices

 

Options
Outstanding

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

Options
Exercisable

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

$20.00 to $100.00

 

 

2,204,029

 

 

 

5.90

 

 

$

58.68

 

 

 

1,647,550

 

 

$

56.50

 

 

 

Options Outstanding (a)

 

 

Options Exercisable (b)

 

Range Of

Exercise Prices

 

Options

Outstanding

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual Life

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Options

Exercisable

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price

 

13.00 to 20.00

 

 

64,274

 

 

 

0.75

 

 

 

17.21

 

 

 

64,274

 

 

 

17.21

 

20.01 to 83.07

 

 

2,474,755

 

 

 

6.86

 

 

 

56.53

 

 

 

1,589,176

 

 

 

52.94

 

 

 

 

2,539,029

 

 

 

6.71

 

 

$

55.54

 

 

 

1,653,450

 

 

$

51.56

 

(a)
At December 30, 2023, the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding was $38.7 million.
(b)
At December 30, 2023, the weighted-average remaining contractual life of options exercisable was 4.9 years and the aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable was $32.5 million.

(a)

At December 31, 2020, the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding was $76.6 million.

(b)

At December 31, 2020 the weighted-average remaining contractual life of options exercisable was 5.7 years and the aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable was $56.5 million.

The remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested awards at December 31, 202030, 2023 was $6.7$6.4 million, and the weighted-average period of time over which this cost will be recognized is 2.0 1.6 years. The fair value of options that vested during the years ended December 31, 2020, 20192023, 2022 and 20182021 was $9.4$6.3 million, $7.1$26.2 million and $6.7$4.8 million, respectively. The intrinsic value of Fortune Brands stock options exercised in the years ended December 31, 2020, 20192023, 2022 and 20182021 was $64.0$8.5 million, $26.0$1.1 million and $8.7$40.1 million, respectively.

75


Performance Share Awards

Performance share awards

PSAs were granted to officers and certain employees of the Company and represent the right to earn shares of Company common stock based on the achievement of company-wide non-GAAP performance conditions, including averagecumulative EBITDA margin percent and cumulative return on net tangible assetsand cumulative EBITDAinvested capital during the three-year performance period. Compensation cost is amortized into expense over the performance period, which is generally three years, and is based on the probability of meeting performance targets. The fair value of each performance share awardPSA is based on the average of the high and low stock priceprices on the date of grant.

57


Table of Contents

 

The following table summarizes information about performance share awardsPSAs as of December 31, 2020,30, 2023, as well as activity during the fiscal year then ended. The number of performance share awards granted are shown below at the target award amounts:

 

 

Number of

Performance Share

Awards

 

 

Weighted-Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

 

Non-vested at December 31, 2019

 

 

555,657

 

 

$

53.71

 

 

Number of
Performance Share
Awards

 

 

Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value

 

Non-vested at December 31, 2022

 

 

20,572

 

 

$

75.59

 

Granted

 

 

192,958

 

 

 

68.15

 

 

 

207,193

 

 

$

61.79

 

Vested

 

 

(60,048

)

 

 

58.08

 

 

 

(4,709

)

 

$

60.86

 

Forfeited

 

 

(112,108

)

 

 

56.32

 

 

 

(12,252

)

 

$

66.32

 

Non-vested at December 31, 2020

 

 

576,459

 

 

$

57.54

 

Non-vested at December 30, 2023

 

 

210,804

 

 

$

62.89

 

The remaining unrecognized pre-tax compensation cost related to performance share awardsPSAs at December 31, 202030, 2023 was approximately $19.9$10.9 million, and the weighted-average period of time over which this cost will be recognized is 1.72.0 years. The fair value of performance share awardsPSAs that vested during 20202023 was $4.3$0.3 million (60,048(4,709 shares).

Director Awards

Stock awards are used as part of the compensation provided to outside directors under the Plan.Plans. Awards are issued annually in the second quarter. In addition, outside directors can elect to have director cash compensation paid in stock orand can elect to defer payment of stock. Compensation cost is expensed at the time of an award based on the fair value of a share at the date of the award. In 2020, 20192023, 2022 and 2018,2021, we awarded 20,181, 21,74627,094, 17,649 and 19,10912,114 shares of Company common stock to outside directors with a weighted-average fair value on the date of the award of $46.82, $54.48$64.13, $73.94 and $54.93,$107.73, respectively.

14. Revenue

13.    Revenue

Our principal performance obligations are the sale of faucets, and accessories, kitchen sinks, waste disposals, fiberglass and steel entry-door systems, storm, screen and security doors, composite decking and railing, urethane millwork, wide-opening exterior door systems and outdoor enclosures, locks, safes, safety and security devices, and decking,electronic security products, commercial cabinets, and kitchen and bath cabinets (collectively, “goods” or “products”). We recognize revenue for the sale of goods based on our assessment of when control transfers to our customers.customers, which generally occurs upon shipment or delivery of the products. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring goods to our customers. Payment terms on our product sales normally range from 30 to 90 days.days. Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that we collect are excluded from revenue. The expected costs associated with our contractual warranties will continue to be recognized as expense when the products are sold. See Note 17, “Product Warranties,”18, "Commitments", for further discussion.

We record estimates to reduce revenue for customer programs and incentives, which are considered variable consideration, and include price discounts, volume-based incentives, promotions and cooperative advertising when revenue is recognized in order to determine the amount of consideration the Company will ultimately be entitled to receive. These estimates are based on historical and projected experience for each type of customer. In addition, for certain customer program incentives, we receive an identifiable benefit (goods or services) in exchange for the consideration given and record the associated expenditure in selling, general and administrative expenses. In addition, we make upfront payments to customers related to certain revenue contracts. We recognize these payments in Other current assets and Other assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheet and amortize them over the contract term as a reduction of the transaction price.

76


We account for shipping and handling costs that occur after the customer has obtained control of a product as a fulfillment activity (i.e., as an expense) rather than as a promised service (i.e., as a revenue element). These costs are classified within selling, general and administrative expenses.

Settlement of our outstanding accounts receivable balances is normally within 30 to 90 days of the original sale transaction date. Obligations arise for us from customer rights to return our goods for any reason, including among others, product obsolescence, stock rotations, trade-in agreements for newer products and upon termination of a customer contract. We estimate future product returns at the time of sale based on historical experience and record a corresponding refund obligation, which amounted to $30.5$26.7 million and $16.9$27.2 million as of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2020 and 2019,2022, respectively. Refund obligations are classified within otherOther current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet.Consolidated Balance Sheet. Return assets related to the refund obligation are measured at the carrying amount of the goods at the time of sale, less any expected costs to recover the goods and any expected reduction in value. Return assets are classified within otherOther current assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheet and were approximately $2.9$4.0 million and $2.6$2.9 million as of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 20202022, respectively.

As part of our contracts with customers, we recognize contract liabilities, principally deferred revenue. Deferred revenue liabilities represents advanced payments and 2019, respectively.billings in excess of revenue recognized. Changes in the deferred revenue liabilities are as follows:

(In millions)

 

 

Balance December 31, 2021

$

22.2

 

  Amount from acquisitions

 

12.0

 

  Customer deposits

 

32.2

 

  Revenue recognized

 

(32.8

)

  Foreign currency and other

 

(1.5

)

Balance December 31, 2022

$

32.1

 

  Amount from acquisitions

 

10.1

 

  Customer deposits

 

30.1

 

  Revenue recognized

 

(31.7

)

  Foreign currency and other

 

(0.4

)

Balance December 30, 2023

$

40.2

 

Deferred revenue liabilities of $32.3 million, $32.1 million and $22.2 million as of December 30, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, were included in Other current liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheet and $ 7.9 million as of December 30, 2023, was included in Other noncurrent liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

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Table of Contents

The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers into (i) major sales distribution channels in the U.S. and (ii) total sales to customers outside the U.S. market as these categories depict the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows that are affected by economic factors. The following table disaggregates our consolidated revenue by major sales distribution channels for the years ended December 30, 2023, and December 31, 2020, 20192022 and 2018.

December 31, 2021.

(In millions)

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

December 30, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Wholesalers(a)

 

$

2,720.6

 

 

$

2,682.8

 

 

$

2,607.3

 

 

$

2,126.2

 

 

$

2,100.0

 

 

$

2,027.9

 

Home Center retailers(b)

 

 

1,808.1

 

 

 

1,606.7

 

 

 

1,452.3

 

 

 

1,163.0

 

 

 

1,270.7

 

 

 

1,254.1

 

Other retailers(c)

 

 

345.6

 

 

 

304.8

 

 

 

311.6

 

 

 

418.8

 

 

 

392.9

 

 

 

440.7

 

Builder direct

 

 

220.0

 

 

 

229.4

 

 

 

235.4

 

U.S. net sales

 

 

5,094.3

 

 

 

4,823.7

 

 

 

4,606.6

 

 

 

3,708.0

 

 

 

3,763.6

 

 

 

3,722.7

 

International(d)

 

 

996.0

 

 

 

940.9

 

 

 

878.5

 

 

 

918.2

 

 

 

959.4

 

 

 

1,078.4

 

Net sales

 

$

6,090.3

 

 

$

5,764.6

 

 

$

5,485.1

 

 

$

4,626.2

 

 

$

4,723.0

 

 

$

4,801.1

 

(a)
Represents sales to customers whose business is oriented toward builders, professional tradespeople and home remodelers, inclusive of sales through our customers’ respective internet website portals.
(b)
Represents sales to the three largest “Do-It-Yourself” retailers: The Home Depot, Inc., Lowe's Companies, Inc. and Menards, Inc., inclusive of sales through their respective internet website portals.
(c)
Represents sales principally to our mass merchant and standalone, independent e-commerce customers.
(d)
Represents sales in markets outside the United States, principally in China, Canada, Europe and Mexico.

77


(a)

Represents sales to customers whose business is oriented towards builders, professional trades and home remodelers, inclusive of sales through our customers’ respective internet website portals.

(b)

Represents sales to the three largest “Do-It-Yourself” retailers; The Home Depot, Inc., Lowes Companies, Inc. and Menards, Inc., inclusive of sales through their respective internet website portals.

(c)

Represents sales principally to our mass merchant and standalone independent e-commerce customers.

(d)

Represents sales in markets outside the United States, principally in China, Canada, Europe and Mexico.

Practical Expedients

Incremental costs of obtaining a contract include only those costs the Company incurs that would not have been incurred if the contract had not been obtained. These costs are required to be recognized as assets and amortized over the period that the related goods or services transfer to the customer. As a practical expedient, we expense as incurred costs to obtain a contract when the expected amortization period is one year or less. These costs are recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses.

14.15. Defined Benefit Plans

We have a number of pension plans in the United States, covering many of the Company’s employees; however, the majority of these plans have been frozen to new participants, and benefit accruals were frozen for active participants on December 31, 2016. The plans provide for payment of retirement benefits, mainly commencing between the ages of 55 and 65.65. After meeting certain qualifications, an employee acquires a vested right to future benefits. The benefits payable under the plans are generally determined on the basis of an employee’s length of service and/or earnings. Employer contributions to the plans are made, as necessary, to ensure legal funding requirements are satisfied. Also, from time to time, we may make contributions in excess of the legal funding requirements. Service cost for 20202023 relates to benefit accruals for an hourly Union group within the defined benefit plan for our Outdoors & Security segment. All other benefit accruals under our defined benefit pension plans were frozen as of, or prior to, December 31, 2016.

The Company offered a lump sum program during the fourth quarter of 2023 in which certain terminated vested participants in the Moen Qualified Plan and Master Lock Qualified Plan could elect to take a one-time voluntary lump sum payment equal to the present value of future benefits. Approximately 700 participants elected to accept the lump sum option. During the fourth quarter of 2023, benefit payments of $27.0 million were made and a settlement expense of $2.0 million was recognized.

Net actuarial gains and losses occur when actual experience differs from any of the assumptions used to value defined benefit plans or when assumptions change as they may each year. The primary factors contributing to actuarial gains and losses are changes in the discount rate used to value obligations as of the measurement date and the differences between expected and actual returns on pension plan assets.

59


Table of Contents

In addition, the Company provides postretirement health care and life insurance benefits to certain retirees.

 

(In millions)

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

 

Postretirement Benefits

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

 

Postretirement Benefits

 

Obligations and Funded Status at December 31

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

Change in the Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

 

 

$

877.1

 

 

 

$

763.2

 

 

 

$

3.6

 

 

 

$

1.4

 

 

 

$

543.6

 

 

 

$

712.0

 

 

 

$

9.0

 

 

 

$

9.8

 

Projected benefit obligation acquired(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.6

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

Interest cost

 

 

 

28.3

 

 

 

 

32.9

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

27.2

 

 

 

 

20.4

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

Plan amendments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.6

 

Actuarial loss

 

 

 

70.6

 

 

 

 

121.6

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

Actuarial (gain) loss

 

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

 

(155.9

)

 

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

 

(1.2

)

Benefits paid

 

 

 

(42.9

)

 

 

 

(41.0

)

 

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

 

(60.7

)

 

 

 

(33.1

)

 

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

 

(0.4

)

Curtailment gain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.1

)

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

 

 

$

933.5

 

 

 

$

877.1

 

 

 

$

13.4

 

 

 

$

3.6

 

 

 

$

509.7

 

 

 

$

543.6

 

 

 

$

8.0

 

 

 

$

9.0

 

Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year

(excludes the impact of future compensation increases)

 

 

$

933.5

 

 

 

$

877.1

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

509.7

 

 

 

$

543.6

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

Change in Plan Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

 

 

$

677.2

 

 

 

$

599.6

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

482.5

 

 

 

$

649.8

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

 

 

101.3

 

 

 

 

106.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40.5

 

 

 

 

(144.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employer contributions

 

 

 

49.3

 

 

 

 

11.8

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

 

10.6

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

Benefits paid

 

 

 

(42.9

)

 

 

 

(41.0

)

 

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

 

(60.7

)

 

 

 

(33.1

)

 

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

 

(0.4

)

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

 

 

$

784.9

 

 

 

$

677.2

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

468.0

 

 

 

$

482.5

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

Funded status (Fair value of plan assets less PBO)

 

 

$

(148.6

)

 

 

$

(199.9

)

 

 

$

(13.4

)

 

 

$

(3.6

)

 

 

$

(41.7

)

 

 

$

(61.1

)

 

 

$

(8.0

)

 

 

$

(9.0

)

78


(a)

Related to the Larson acquisition discussed in Note 4.

The actuarial loss is primarily a result of changes in discount rates from year to year.

The accumulated benefit obligation exceeds the fair value of assets for all pension plans. Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of:

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

 

Postretirement Benefits

 

(In millions)

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

Current benefit payment liability

 

$

(1.3

)

 

 

$

(1.5

)

 

 

$

(1.1

)

 

 

$

(1.2

)

Accrued benefit liability

 

 

(40.4

)

 

 

 

(59.6

)

 

 

 

(6.9

)

 

 

 

(7.8

)

Net amount recognized

 

$

(41.7

)

 

 

$

(61.1

)

 

 

$

(8.0

)

 

 

$

(9.0

)

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

 

Postretirement Benefits

 

(In millions)

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

Current benefit payment liability

 

$

(1.4

)

 

 

$

(1.4

)

 

 

$

(1.1

)

 

 

$

(0.7

)

Accrued benefit liability

 

 

(147.2

)

 

 

 

(198.5

)

 

 

 

(12.3

)

 

 

 

(2.9

)

Net amount recognized

 

$

(148.6

)

 

 

$

(199.9

)

 

 

$

(13.4

)

 

 

$

(3.6

)

As of December 31, 2020,30, 2023, we adopted the newapplied a modified Society of Actuaries MP-2020MP-2021 mortality tables, resulting in an immaterial decrease in plan benefit obligation and ongoing expenses. As of December 31, 2019, we adopted the new Society of Actuaries MP-2019 mortality tables, resulting in an immaterial increase in plan benefit obligation, and deferred actuarial losses in accumulated other comprehensive income.liabilities by approximately 0.1%.

The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheets that have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost were as follows:

(In millions)

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

 

Postretirement Benefits

 

Net unrecognized actuarial loss (gain) at December 31, 2021

 

$

32.4

 

 

 

$

(0.4

)

Recognition of actuarial gain

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

Current year actuarial loss (gain)

 

 

17.0

 

 

 

 

(1.1

)

Net unrecognized actuarial loss (gain) at December 31, 2022

 

$

49.7

 

 

 

$

(0.5

)

Recognition of actuarial gain

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.6

 

Current year actuarial (gain)

 

 

(12.5

)

 

 

 

(1.5

)

Net actuarial (loss) due to settlement

 

 

(2.0

)

 

 

 

 

Net unrecognized actuarial loss at December 30, 2023

 

$

35.2

 

 

 

$

0.6

 

(In millions)

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

 

Postretirement Benefits

 

Net actuarial loss (gain) at December 31, 2018

 

$

71.8

 

 

 

$

(0.3

)

Recognition of actuarial loss

 

 

(34.1

)

 

 

 

(0.6

)

Current year actuarial loss

 

 

50.1

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

Net actuarial loss due to curtailment

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial loss (gain) at December 31, 2019

 

$

87.7

 

 

 

$

(0.3

)

Recognition of actuarial loss

 

 

(2.7

)

 

 

 

(0.1

)

Current year actuarial loss

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

Net actuarial loss due to curtailment

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial loss at December 31, 2020

 

$

86.5

 

 

 

$

0.6

 

60


Table of Contents

Components of net periodic benefit cost were as follows:

Components of Net Periodic Benefit (Income) Cost

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

 

Postretirement Benefits

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

 

Postretirement Benefits

 

(In millions)

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Service cost

 

$

0.4

 

 

 

$

0.4

 

 

$

0.5

 

 

 

$

0.4

 

 

 

$

0.2

 

 

$

 

 

$

0.1

 

 

 

$

0.2

 

 

$

0.4

 

 

 

$

0.4

 

 

 

$

0.4

 

 

$

0.2

 

Interest cost

 

 

28.3

 

 

 

 

32.9

 

 

 

30.7

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

27.2

 

 

 

 

20.4

 

 

 

19.3

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.2

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

(32.8

)

 

 

 

(35.2

)

 

 

(41.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(28.6

)

 

 

 

(28.1

)

 

 

(27.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognition of actuarial losses (gains)

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

 

34.1

 

 

 

3.9

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

 

(2.6

)

 

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

(0.5

)

Settlement/Curtailment losses (gains)

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service credits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost (income)

 

$

(0.8

)

 

 

$

32.3

 

 

$

(5.9

)

 

 

$

0.7

 

 

 

$

1.1

 

 

$

(0.1

)

Settlement loss

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit (income) cost

 

$

0.7

 

 

 

$

(7.8

)

 

$

(6.6

)

 

 

$

(1.7

)

 

 

$

(0.2

)

 

$

(0.1

)

 

Assumptions

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

 

Postretirement Benefits

 

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to

   Determine Benefit Obligations at

   December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

 

2.6

%

 

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

4.4

%

 

 

 

5.9

%

 

 

 

6.4

%

 

 

4.2

%

Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to

   Determine Net Cost for Years Ended

   December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

 

4.4

%

 

 

3.8

%

 

 

 

6.4

%

 

 

 

4.2

%

 

 

3.4

%

Expected long-term rate of return on plan

   assets

 

 

4.5

%

 

 

 

4.9

%

 

 

6.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

 

Postretirement Benefits

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to
   Determine Benefit Obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

 

5.2

%

 

 

2.9

%

 

 

 

6.0

%

 

 

 

5.8

%

 

 

3.9

%

Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to
   Determine Net Cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

 

5.2

%

 

 

 

2.9

%

 

 

2.6

%

 

 

 

5.8

%

 

 

 

3.9

%

 

 

5.9

%

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

 

 

6.1

%

 

 

 

4.4

%

 

 

4.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Postretirement Benefits

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates Used to Determine

   Benefit Obligations and Net Cost at December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year

 

6.4/7.4

%

(a)

 

6.7/7.8

%

(a)

Rate that the cost trend rate is assumed to decline

   (the ultimate trend rate)

 

4.5

%

 

 

4.5

%

 

Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

 

2027

 

 

 

2027

 

 

79


 

 

Postretirement Benefits

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates Used to Determine
   Benefit Obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year

 

7.3/6.9

%

(a)

 

5.8/6.3

%

(a)

Rate that the cost trend rate is assumed to decline
   (the ultimate trend rate)

 

4.5

%

 

 

4.5

%

 

Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

 

2033

 

 

 

2028

 

 

Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates Used to Determine
  Net Cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year

 

5.8/6.3

%

(a)

 

6.0/6.5

%

(a)

Rate that the cost trend rate is assumed to decline
   (the ultimate trend rate)

 

4.5

%

 

 

4.5

%

 

Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

 

2028

 

 

 

2028

 

 

(a)
The pre-65 initial health care cost trend rate is shown first / followed by the post-65 rate.

(a)

The pre-65 initial health care cost trend rate is shown first / followed by the post-65 rate.

Plan Assets

The fair value of the pension assets by major category of plan assets as of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2020 and 20192022 were as follows:

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Group annuity/insurance contracts (level 3)

 

$

26.8

 

 

$

26.0

 

Collective trusts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

17.5

 

 

 

6.3

 

Equity

 

 

121.2

 

 

 

113.8

 

Fixed income

 

 

267.2

 

 

 

291.6

 

Multi-strategy hedge funds

 

 

16.3

 

 

 

21.3

 

Real estate

 

 

19.0

 

 

 

23.5

 

Total

 

$

468.0

 

 

$

482.5

 

(In millions)

 

Total as of

balance sheet date

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Group annuity/insurance contracts (level 3)

 

$

24.8

 

 

$

24.2

 

Collective trusts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

16.0

 

 

 

7.8

 

Equity

 

 

287.6

 

 

 

245.3

 

Fixed income

 

 

410.0

 

 

 

355.0

 

Multi-strategy hedge funds

 

 

24.6

 

 

 

23.2

 

Real estate

 

 

21.9

 

 

 

21.7

 

Total

 

$

784.9

 

 

$

677.2

 

61


Table of Contents

A reconciliation of Level 3 measurements was as follows:

 

Group annuity/

insurance contracts

 

 

Group annuity/
insurance contracts

 

(In millions)

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

January 1

 

$

24.2

 

 

 

$

23.6

 

Beginning of year

 

$

26.0

 

 

 

$

25.5

 

Actual return on assets related to assets still held

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

December 31

 

$

24.8

 

 

 

$

24.2

 

End of year

 

$

26.8

 

 

 

$

26.0

 

Our defined benefit plans Master Trust own a variety of investment assets. All of these investment assets, except for group annuity/insurance contracts, are measured using net asset value per share as a practical expedient per ASC 820. Following the retrospective adoption of ASU 2015-07 (Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share), we excluded all investments measured using net asset value per share in the amount of $760.1$441.2 million and $653.0$456.5 million as of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2020 and 2019,2022, respectively, from the tabular fair value hierarchy disclosure.

The terms and conditions for redemptions vary for each class of the investment assets valued at net asset value per share as a practical expedient. Real estate assets may be redeemed quarterly with a 45 day redemption notice period. Investment assets in multi-strategy hedge funds may be redeemed semi-annually with a 95 day redemption notice period. Equity, fixed income and cash and cash equivalents have no specified redemption frequency and notice period and may be redeemed daily. As of December 31, 202030, 2023, we do not have an intent to sell or otherwise dispose of these investment assets at prices different than the net asset value per share.

80


Our investment strategy is to optimize investment returns through a diversified portfolio of investments, taking into consideration underlying plan liabilities and asset volatility. The defined benefit asset allocation policy of the plans allowallows for an equity allocation of 0%0% to 75%75%, a fixed income allocation of 25%25% to 100%100%, a cash allocation of up to 25%25% and other investments of up to 20%20%. Asset allocations are based on the underlying liability structure. All retirement asset allocations are reviewed periodically to ensure the allocationallocations meets the needs of the liability structure.

Our 20212024 expected blended long-term rate of return on plan assets of 4.5%7.3% was determined based on the nature of the plans’ investments, our current asset allocation and projected long-term rates of return from pension investment consultants.

Estimated Future Retirement Benefit Payments

The following retirement benefit payments are expected to be paid:

(In millions)

 

Pension

Benefits

 

 

 

Postretirement

Benefits

 

2021

 

$

42.0

 

 

 

$

1.0

 

2022

 

 

43.1

 

 

 

 

0.9

 

2023

 

 

44.2

 

 

 

 

0.9

 

2024

 

 

45.3

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

2025

 

 

46.3

 

 

 

 

1.1

 

Years 2026-2030

 

 

238.7

 

 

 

 

5.7

 

(In millions)

 

Pension
Benefits

 

 

 

Postretirement
Benefits

 

2024

 

$

35.4

 

 

 

$

1.3

 

2025

 

 

36.1

 

 

 

 

1.2

 

2026

 

 

36.6

 

 

 

 

1.1

 

2027

 

 

36.7

 

 

 

 

1.1

 

2028

 

 

36.6

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

Years 2029-2033

 

 

181.1

 

 

 

 

5.0

 

Estimated future retirement benefit payments above are estimates and could change significantly based on differences between actuarial assumptions and actual events and decisions related to lump sum distribution options that are available to participants in certain plans.

Defined Contribution Plan Contributions

We sponsor a number of defined contribution plans. Contributions are determined under various formulas. Cash contributions by the Company related to these plans amounted to $36.7$28.7 million, $36.3$36.3 million and $29.5$33.1 million in 2020, 20192023, 2022 and 2018,2021, respectively.

15.16. Income Taxes

The components of income from continuing operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interests were as follows:

(In millions)

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Domestic operations

 

 

$

418.1

 

 

 

$

563.1

 

 

$

591.0

 

Foreign operations

 

 

 

99.8

 

 

 

 

104.0

 

 

 

135.4

 

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

 

 

$

517.9

 

 

 

$

667.1

 

 

$

726.4

 

(In millions)

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Domestic operations

 

 

$

576.8

 

 

 

$

438.2

 

 

$

456.7

 

Foreign operations

 

 

 

154.0

 

 

 

 

137.1

 

 

 

80.3

 

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

 

 

$

730.8

 

 

 

$

575.3

 

 

$

537.0

 

62


Table of Contents

Income tax expense in the consolidated statement of income consisted of the following:

(In millions)

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

$

86.9

 

 

 

$

62.4

 

 

$

102.4

 

Foreign

 

 

 

38.3

 

 

 

 

34.3

 

 

 

40.2

 

State and other

 

 

 

15.2

 

 

 

 

16.0

 

 

 

16.9

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

 

(21.2

)

 

 

 

15.3

 

 

 

11.5

 

Foreign

 

 

 

(3.5

)

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

(4.9

)

State and Local

 

 

 

(3.3

)

 

 

 

(2.3

)

 

 

0.6

 

Total income tax expense

 

 

$

112.4

 

 

 

$

127.2

 

 

$

166.7

 

(In millions)

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

$

100.0

 

 

 

$

94.9

 

 

$

93.5

 

Foreign

 

 

 

55.9

 

 

 

 

35.1

 

 

 

26.4

 

State and other

 

 

 

27.5

 

 

 

 

21.5

 

 

 

24.1

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

 

(1.8

)

 

 

 

(6.9

)

 

3.2

 

Foreign

 

 

 

(11.5

)

 

 

 

(3.1

)

 

 

(1.8

)

State and Local

 

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

1.6

 

Total income tax expense

 

 

$

168.8

 

 

 

$

144.0

 

 

$

147.0

 

81


A reconciliation between the federal statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate is as follows:

(In millions)

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Income tax expense computed at federal statutory income tax rate

 

 

$

153.5

 

 

 

$

120.8

 

 

$

112.8

 

 

 

$

108.8

 

 

 

$

140.1

 

 

$

152.5

 

Other income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

 

 

 

22.3

 

 

 

 

18.0

 

 

 

13.7

 

State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

 

 

 

13.2

 

 

 

 

13.2

 

 

 

17.4

 

Foreign taxes at a different rate than U.S. federal statutory income tax rate

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

3.5

 

 

 

 

5.2

 

 

 

 

9.1

 

 

 

9.2

 

Provision for foreign earnings repatriation, net

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

(2.5

)

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

Net adjustments for uncertain tax positions

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

 

7.5

 

 

 

4.1

 

 

 

 

(8.0

)

 

 

 

(26.2

)

 

 

(11.3

)

Share-based compensation (ASU 2016-09)

 

 

 

(11.5

)

 

 

 

(3.7

)

 

 

(2.1

)

2017 Tax Act impact

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.5

 

Deferred tax impact of state tax rate changes

 

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

 

3.1

 

 

 

3.5

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

 

(5.4

)

 

 

(9.0

)

Valuation allowance (decrease) increase

 

 

 

(7.1

)

 

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

 

(5.8

)

 

 

4.7

 

Expiration of loss carryforwards

 

 

 

6.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-deductible executive compensation

 

 

 

3.5

 

 

 

 

7.5

 

 

 

5.0

 

Research and development credit

 

 

 

(5.1

)

 

 

 

(3.0

)

 

 

(2.3

)

Miscellaneous other, net

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

(6.9

)

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

 

(3.1

)

 

 

 

(3.5

)

 

 

0.5

 

Income tax expense as reported

 

 

$

168.8

 

 

 

$

144.0

 

 

$

147.0

 

 

 

$

112.4

 

 

 

$

127.2

 

 

$

166.7

 

Effective income tax rate

 

 

 

23.1

%

 

 

 

25.0

%

 

 

27.4

%

 

 

 

21.7

%

 

 

 

19.1

%

 

 

22.9

%

The 20202023 effective income tax rate was unfavorably impacted by state and local income taxes and foreign taxes,income taxed at higher rates. This expense was offset by favorable benefits for the release of uncertain tax positions for statute of limitations lapses and was favorably impacted by a benefit related to share-based compensation.federal tax credits.

The 20192022 and 20182021 effective income tax rates were unfavorably impacted by state and local income taxes, foreign income taxed at higher rates, as well as non-deductible executive compensation. Both 2022 and foreign taxes,2021 expenses were offset by favorable benefits for the release of uncertain tax positions, primarily related to statute of limitations lapses, and share-based compensation. The 2022 effective income rate was also favorably impacted by audit closures and a valuation allowance increase, and increases in uncertain tax positions. The 2018 effective income tax rate was also unfavorably impacted by an adjustment todecrease.

In 2021, the provisional net benefit recorded in 2017 underOrganization for Economic Cooperation & Development (“OECD”), with the Tax Act. The 2019 and 2018 effective income tax rates were favorably impacted bysupport of over 130 countries, endorsed a benefit related to share-based compensation.

The Tax Act, enacted on December 22, 2017, made significant changes to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code includingframework (“Pillar Two”), which includes establishing a reduction in the15 percent global minimum corporate tax rate on a country-by-country basis. Numerous countries have adopted legislation in support of Pillar Two or are in the process of doing so, with certain rules becoming effective on January 1, 2024, and the remainder becoming effective on January 1, 2025. Any minimum tax arising from 35%Pillar Two legislation is a period cost and does not impact the 2023 financial statements. The Company is continuing to 21% for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, an exemption from federal income tax for dividends received from foreign subsidiariesmonitor and an imposition ofevaluate Pillar Two legislation and does not expect it to have a one-time transition taxmaterial impact on the deemed repatriation of cumulative foreign earnings as of December 31, 2017.Company’s tax liability in 2024.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits (“UTBs”) is as follows:

(In millions)

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Unrecognized tax benefits—beginning of year

 

 

$

88.0

 

 

 

$

83.5

 

 

$

87.5

 

 

 

$

33.4

 

 

 

$

83.1

 

 

$

96.1

 

Gross additions—current year tax positions

 

 

 

7.2

 

 

 

 

9.2

 

 

 

9.1

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

2.6

 

Gross additions—prior year tax positions

 

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

9.3

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.0

 

Gross additions (reductions)—purchase accounting adjustments

 

 

 

12.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross reductions—prior year tax positions

 

 

 

(11.7

)

 

 

 

(6.9

)

 

 

(14.5

)

 

 

 

(10.1

)

 

 

 

(50.5

)

 

 

(16.6

)

Gross reductions—settlements with taxing authorities

 

 

 

(3.2

)

 

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

(8.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

(1.0

)

Unrecognized tax benefits—end of year

 

 

$

96.1

 

 

 

$

88.0

 

 

$

83.5

 

 

 

$

25.6

 

 

 

$

33.4

 

 

$

83.1

 

The amount of UTBs that, if recognized as of December 31, 2020,30, 2023, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate was $80.0is $25.6 million. It is reasonably possible that, within the next twelve months, total UTBs may decrease in the range of $4.0 million to $48.1by $7.7 million primarily as a result of the conclusionlapse of statutes of U.S. federal, state and foreign income tax proceedings.taxes.

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Table of Contents

We classifyThe Company classifies interest and penalty accruals related to UTBs as income tax expense. In 2020, 2019 and 2018, we2023, the Company recognized an interest and penalty expense of $1.2 million. In 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized an interest and penalty benefit of approximately $0.7 million, $3.0$6.4 million and $2.2$1.9 million, respectively. AtAs of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2020 and 2019, we2022, the Company had accruals for the payment of interest and penalties of $17.6$7.7 million and $16.1$8.8 million, respectively.

We file82


The Company files income tax returns in the U.S., various state, and foreign jurisdictions. TheIn 2022, the Company is currently underconcluded its examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service for the periods related to 2017 and 2018.2018 and is generally subject to examination by the IRS for years 2020 and later. In addition to the U.S., we havethe Company has tax years that remain open and subject to examination by tax authorities in the following major taxing jurisdictions: Canada for years after 2015,2018, Mexico for years after 20152017 and China for years after 2016.2017.

The components of net deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2020 and 20192022 were as follows:

(In millions)

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

 

$

43.3

 

 

 

$

37.6

 

 

 

$

29.5

 

 

 

$

21.0

 

Defined benefit plans

 

 

 

38.9

 

 

 

 

50.8

 

 

 

 

10.9

 

 

 

 

15.4

 

Capitalized inventories

 

 

 

18.4

 

 

 

 

18.2

 

 

 

 

24.5

 

 

 

 

17.8

 

Capitalized research and development costs

 

 

 

37.4

 

 

 

 

13.8

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

 

16.0

 

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

 

 

4.9

 

 

 

 

4.2

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

 

43.3

 

 

 

 

42.0

 

 

 

 

43.2

 

 

 

 

31.0

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

79.7

 

 

 

 

58.8

 

 

 

 

40.3

 

 

 

 

51.2

 

Net operating loss and other tax carryforwards

 

 

 

14.4

 

 

 

 

22.4

 

 

 

 

27.5

 

 

 

 

23.5

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

 

(9.7

)

 

 

 

(16.8

)

 

 

 

(15.1

)

 

 

 

(13.8

)

Miscellaneous

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

3.9

 

 

 

 

6.7

 

 

 

 

6.7

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

 

245.5

 

 

 

 

222.0

 

 

 

 

209.8

 

 

 

 

170.8

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed assets

 

 

 

(86.4

)

 

 

 

(70.4

)

 

 

 

(75.1

)

 

 

 

(74.1

)

Intangible assets

 

 

 

(220.9

)

 

 

 

(222.9

)

 

 

 

(153.2

)

 

 

 

(152.5

)

Operating lease assets

 

 

 

(43.3

)

 

 

 

(42.0

)

 

 

 

(42.7

)

 

 

 

(29.3

)

Other investments

 

 

 

(6.8

)

 

 

 

(7.4

)

 

 

 

(26.4

)

 

 

 

(28.2

)

Miscellaneous

 

 

 

(17.8

)

 

 

 

(19.2

)

 

 

 

(5.2

)

 

 

 

(6.5

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

(375.2

)

 

 

 

(361.9

)

 

 

 

(302.6

)

 

 

 

(290.6

)

Net deferred tax liability

 

 

$

(129.7

)

 

 

$

(139.9

)

 

 

$

(92.8

)

 

 

$

(119.8

)

In accordance with ASC requirements for Income Taxes, deferred taxes were classified in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2020 and 20192022 as follows:

(In millions)

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

Other assets

 

 

 

30.8

 

 

 

 

17.3

 

 

 

 

18.5

 

 

 

 

17.1

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

 

(160.5

)

 

 

 

(157.2

)

 

 

 

(111.3

)

 

 

 

(136.9

)

Net deferred tax liability

 

 

$

(129.7

)

 

 

$

(139.9

)

 

 

$

(92.8

)

 

 

$

(119.8

)

As of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2020 and 2019,2022, the Company had deferred tax assets relatingrelated to net operating losses, capital losses and other tax carryforwards of $14.4$27.5 million and $22.4$23.5 million, respectively, of which approximately $0.6respectively. Approximately $4.5 million will expireexpires between 20212024 and 2025,2028, and the remainder of which will expire in 20262029 and thereafter.

The Company has provided a valuation allowance to reduce the carrying value of certain of these deferred tax assets, as managementassets. The valuation allowance is $15.1 million in 2023 and $13.8 million in 2022. Management has concluded that, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be fully realized.During 2020, certain loss carryforwards expired, and as a result, the valuation allowance associated with these loss carryforwards also decreased.

The Company has adjusted the 2019 deferred tax components to include operating lease assets and liabilities on a gross basis for comparative purposes. The impact to 2019 was not material.

Accumulated foreign earnings and profits of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017, were subject to a deemed repatriation tax and should not be subject to additional U.S. federal income tax upon an actual repatriation of these earnings. As of December 31, 2020,30, 2023, the Company has recorded an estimated deferred tax liability of $7.2$0.6 million for foreign and state taxes that will be payable upon distribution of these earnings.

83


Subsequent to December 31, 2017, we consider the unremitted earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that impose local country taxes on dividends to be indefinitely reinvested. We have not provided deferred taxes on the remaining book over tax outside basis difference of $126$242.3 million related to these subsidiaries. The amount of unrecognized deferred tax liabilities for local country withholding taxes that would be owed related to these earnings is less than $7$15.7 million.

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Table of Contents

16.17. Restructuring and Other Charges

Pre-tax restructuring and other charges for the year ended December 30, 2023 were as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 30, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Charges (a)

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Restructuring
Charges

 

 

 

Cost of
Products
Sold

 

 

SG&A(b)

 

 

 

Total
Charges

 

Water

 

$

2.2

 

 

 

$

2.6

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

4.8

 

Outdoors

 

 

4.2

 

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.1

 

Security

 

 

25.4

 

 

 

 

19.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44.6

 

Corporate

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.7

 

Total

 

$

32.5

 

 

 

$

21.7

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

54.2

 

(a)
“Other Charges” represent charges or gains directly related to restructuring initiatives that cannot be reported as restructuring under GAAP. Such charges or gains may include losses on disposal of inventories, trade receivables allowances from exiting product lines, write-off of displays from exiting a customer relationship, accelerated depreciation resulting from the closure of facilities, and gains and losses on the sale of previously closed facilities.
(b)
Selling, general and administrative expenses.

Restructuring and other charges in 2023 are largely related to costs associated with the planned closure of a manufacturing facility within our Security segment and headcount actions across all segments.

Pre-tax restructuring and other charges for the year ended December 31, 20202022 were as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Charges (a)

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Restructuring
Charges

 

 

 

Cost of
Products
Sold

 

 

SG&A(b)

 

 

 

Total
Charges

 

Water

 

$

6.3

 

 

 

$

(0.2

)

 

$

0.8

 

 

 

$

6.9

 

Outdoors

 

 

24.5

 

 

 

 

(6.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

18.3

 

Security

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

Corporate

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

Total

 

$

32.4

 

 

 

$

(6.4

)

 

$

0.8

 

 

 

$

26.8

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Charges (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Restructuring

Charges

 

 

 

Cost of

Products

Sold

 

 

SG&A(b)

 

 

 

Total

Charges

 

Plumbing

 

$

6.0

 

 

 

$

4.4

 

 

$

(1.7

)

 

 

$

8.7

 

Outdoors & Security

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.9

 

Cabinets

 

 

5.5

 

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

10.8

 

Corporate

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

1.7

 

Total

 

$

15.9

 

 

 

$

10.4

 

 

$

(1.2

)

 

 

$

25.1

 

(a)
“Other Charges” represent charges or gains directly related to restructuring initiatives that cannot be reported as restructuring under GAAP. Such charges or gains may include losses on disposal of inventories, trade receivables allowances from exiting product lines, write-off of displays from exiting a customer relationship, accelerated depreciation resulting from the closure of facilities, and gains and losses on the sale of previously closed facilities.
(b)
Selling, general and administrative expenses.

(a)

“Other Charges” represent charges or gains directly related to restructuring initiatives that cannot be reported as restructuring under GAAP. Such charges or gains may include losses on disposal of inventories, trade receivables allowances from exiting product lines, write-off of displays from exiting a customer relationship, accelerated depreciation resulting from the closure of facilities, and gains and losses on the sale of previously closed facilities.

(b)

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Restructuring and other charges in 2020 are2022 were largely related to headcount actions associated with COVID-19 across all segments andseverance costs associated with changesthe relocation of manufacturing facilities in our manufacturing processes within our Plumbing segment.the Outdoors segment and headcount actions across all segments.

84


Pre-tax restructuring and other charges for the year ended December 31, 20192021 were as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Charges (a)

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Restructuring
Charges

 

 

 

Cost of
Products
Sold

 

 

SG&A(b)

 

 

 

Total
Charges

 

Water

 

$

(1.1

)

 

 

$

2.0

 

 

$

2.1

 

 

 

$

3.0

 

Outdoors

 

 

8.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

 

7.7

 

Security

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

Total

 

$

9.3

 

 

 

$

2.0

 

 

$

1.5

 

 

 

$

12.8

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Charges (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Restructuring

Charges

 

 

 

Cost of

Products

Sold

 

 

SG&A(b)

 

 

 

Total

Charges

 

Plumbing

 

$

2.8

 

 

 

$

2.6

 

 

$

2.8

 

 

 

$

8.2

 

Outdoors & Security

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.3

 

Cabinets

 

 

10.2

 

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

10.7

 

Total

 

$

14.7

 

 

 

$

4.1

 

 

$

3.4

 

 

 

$

22.2

 

(a)
“Other Charges” represent charges or gains directly related to restructuring initiatives that cannot be reported as restructuring under GAAP. Such charges or gains may include losses on disposal of inventories, trade receivables allowances from exiting product lines, write-off of displays from exiting a customer relationship, accelerated depreciation resulting from the closure of facilities, and gains and losses on the sale of previously closed facilities.
(b)
Selling, general and administrative expenses.

(a)

“Other Charges” represent charges or gains directly related to restructuring initiatives that cannot be reported as restructuring under GAAP. Such charges or gains may include losses on disposal of inventories, trade receivables allowances from exiting product lines, write-off of displays from exiting a customer relationship, accelerated depreciation resulting from the closure of facilities, and gains and losses on the sale of previously closed facilities.

(b)

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Restructuring and other charges in 2019 are2021 were largely related to severance costs and costs associated with closingthe relocation of manufacturing facilities in the Outdoors segment and headcount actions across all our segments.

Pre-tax restructuring and other charges for the year ended December 31, 2018 were as follows:Reconciliation of Restructuring Liability

(In millions)

 

Balance at
12/31/22

 

 

2023
Provision

 

 

Cash
Expenditures
(a)

 

 

Non-Cash
Write-offs

 

 

Balance at
12/30/23

 

Workforce reduction costs

 

$

16.2

 

 

$

17.9

 

 

$

(20.1

)

 

$

0.6

 

 

$

14.6

 

Other

 

 

13.5

 

 

 

14.6

 

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

(19.9

)

 

 

7.1

 

 

$

29.7

 

 

$

32.5

 

 

$

(21.2

)

 

$

(19.3

)

 

$

21.7

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Charges (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Restructuring

Charges

 

 

 

Cost of

Products

Sold

 

 

SG&A(b)

 

 

 

Total

Charges

 

Plumbing

 

$

2.6

 

 

 

$

0.6

 

 

$

0.1

 

 

 

$

3.3

 

Outdoors & Security

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

(1.2

)

 

 

 

5.9

 

Cabinets

 

 

16.8

 

 

 

 

9.1

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

26.2

 

Total

 

$

24.1

 

 

 

$

12.1

 

 

$

(0.8

)

 

 

$

35.4

 

(a)

(a)

“Other Charges” represent charges or gains directly related to restructuring initiatives that cannot be reported as restructuring under GAAP. Such charges or gains may include losses on disposal of inventories, trade receivables allowances from exiting product lines, write-off of displays from exiting a customer relationship, accelerated depreciation resulting from the closure of facilities, and gains and losses on the sale of previously closed facilities.

(b)

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Restructuring and other charges in 2018 areCash expenditures primarily related to initiativesseverance charges.

(In millions)

 

Balance at
12/31/21

 

 

2022
Provision

 

 

Cash
Expenditures
(a)

 

 

Non-Cash
Write-offs

 

 

Balance at
12/31/22

 

Workforce reduction costs

 

$

3.2

 

 

$

19.4

 

 

$

(6.4

)

 

$

 

 

$

16.2

 

Other

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

13.0

 

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

13.5

 

 

$

4.0

 

 

$

32.4

 

 

$

(6.7

)

 

$

 

 

$

29.7

 

(a)
Cash expenditures primarily related to consolidate and rationalize our manufacturing footprint and discontinue certain product lines in our Cabinets segment and severance costs within all our segments.charges.

18. Commitments

65


Table of Contents

Reconciliation of Restructuring Liability

(In millions)

 

Balance at

12/31/19

 

 

2020

Provision

 

 

Cash

Expenditures (a)

 

 

Non-Cash

Write-offs

 

 

Balance at

12/31/20

 

Workforce reduction costs

 

$

6.7

 

 

$

14.6

 

 

$

(14.4

)

 

$

-

 

 

$

6.9

 

Other

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

$

6.8

 

 

$

15.9

 

 

$

(15.1

)

 

$

-

 

 

$

7.6

 

(a)

Cash expenditures primarily related to severance charges.

(In millions)

 

Balance at

12/31/18

 

 

2019

Provision

 

 

Cash

Expenditures (a)

 

 

Non-Cash

Write-offs

 

 

Balance at

12/31/19

 

Workforce reduction costs

 

$

9.9

 

 

$

13.5

 

 

$

(16.6

)

 

$

(0.1

)

 

$

6.7

 

Other

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

(1.4

)

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

$

10.5

 

 

$

14.7

 

 

$

(18.0

)

 

$

(0.4

)

 

$

6.8

 

(a)

Cash expenditures primarily related to severance charges.

17.    Commitments

Purchase Obligations

Purchase obligations of the Company as of December 31, 202030, 2023 were $731.7$635.3 million, of which $689.0$622.8 million is due within one year. Purchase obligations include contracts for raw materials and finished goods purchases, selling and administrative services, and capital expenditures.

85


Product Warranties

We generally record warranty expense related to contractual warranty terms at the time of sale. We may also provide customer concessions for claims made outside of the contractual warranty terms, and those expenses are recorded in the period in which the concession is made. We offer our customers various warranty terms based on the type of product that is sold. Warranty expense is determined based on historic claim experience and the nature of the product category. The following table summarizes activity related to our product warranty liability for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.

2023, 2022, 2021.

(In millions)

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Reserve balance at the beginning of the year

 

$

24.7

 

 

 

$

24.9

 

 

$

17.2

 

Provision for warranties issued

 

 

25.4

 

 

 

 

25.4

 

 

 

25.1

 

Settlements made (in cash or in kind)

 

 

(27.2

)

 

 

 

(25.8

)

 

 

(25.7

)

Acquisition

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.9

 

Foreign currency

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

(0.6

)

Reserve balance at end of year

 

$

24.5

 

 

 

$

24.7

 

 

$

24.9

 

(In millions)

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Reserve balance at the beginning of the year

 

$

20.1

 

 

 

$

19.5

 

 

$

19.0

 

Provision for warranties issued

 

 

8.7

 

 

 

 

8.1

 

 

 

8.5

 

Settlements made (in cash or in kind)

 

 

(10.4

)

 

 

 

(9.0

)

 

 

(8.4

)

Acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

0.3

 

Foreign currency

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

0.1

 

Reserve balance at end of year

 

$

18.4

 

 

 

$

20.1

 

 

$

19.5

 

18.19. Information on Business Segments

Following the Separation, the operating results of our Cabinets segment have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented, and we have three operating segments. The tables below reflect the results of operations of the Company's operating segments in continuing operations, consistent with internal reporting used by the Company.

We report our operating segments based on how operating results are regularly reviewed by our chief operating decision maker for making decisions about resource allocations to segments and assessing performance. The Company’s operating segments and types of products from which each segment derives revenues are described below.

The PlumbingWater segment manufactures or assembles and sells faucets, accessories, kitchen sinks and waste disposals, predominantly under the Moen, ROHL, Riobel, Victoria+Albert, Perrin & Rowe, Aqualisa, Shaws, Emtek and ShawsSchaub brands. The Outdoors & Security segment includes fiberglass and steel entry door systems under the Therma-Tru brand name, storm, screen and security doors under the Larson brand name, composite decking and railing under the Fiberon brand name, urethane millwork under the Fypon brand name and wide-opening exterior door systems and outdoor enclosures under the Solar Innovations brand. The Security segment includes locks, safety and security devices, and electronic security products under the Master Lock, and American Lock, Yale and August brands, and fire resistantfire-resistant safes, security containers and commercial cabinets under the SentrySafe brand. The Cabinets segment includes stock, semi-custom and custom cabinetry, as well as vanities, for the kitchen, bath and other parts of the home under brand names including Aristokraft, Diamond Now, Mid-Continent, Homecrest, Kitchen Craft, Omega, EVE, Diamond Reflections, Diamond, Kemper, Schrock, Starmark, Ultracraft and Mantra. Corporate expenses consist of headquarters administrative expenses.expenses. Corporate assets consist primarily of cash.

The Company’s subsidiaries operate principally in the United States, Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom, China, South Africa, Vietnam and Western Europe.

France.

(In millions)

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

2018

 

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plumbing

 

$

2,202.1

 

 

 

$

2,027.2

 

 

 

$

1,883.3

 

Outdoors & Security

 

 

1,419.2

 

 

 

 

1,348.9

 

 

 

 

1,183.2

 

Cabinets

 

 

2,469.0

 

 

 

 

2,388.5

 

 

 

 

2,418.6

 

Net sales

 

$

6,090.3

 

 

 

$

5,764.6

 

 

 

$

5,485.1

 

(In millions)

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

 

2021

 

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Water

 

$

2,562.2

 

 

 

$

2,570.2

 

 

 

$

2,761.2

 

Outdoors

 

 

1,341.1

 

 

 

 

1,517.4

 

 

 

 

1,416.5

 

Security

 

 

722.9

 

 

 

 

635.4

 

 

 

 

623.4

 

Total net sales

 

$

4,626.2

 

 

 

$

4,723.0

 

 

 

$

4,801.1

 

6686


Table of Contents

Net sales to 2two of the Company’s customers, The Home Depot, Inc. (“The Home Depot”) and Lowe’s Companies, Inc. (“Lowe’s”) each accounted for greater than 10% of the Company’s net sales in 2020, 20192023, 2022 and 2018.2021. All of our business segments sell to both The Home Depot and Lowe’s. Net sales to The Home Depot were 15%10.2%, 14%11.7% and 13%11.2% of net sales in 2020, 20192023, 2022 and 2018,2021, respectively. Net sales to Lowe’s were 15%10.9%, 14%12.0% and 14%11.9% of net sales in 2020, 20192023, 2022 and 2018,2021, respectively.

 

(In millions)

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

2018

 

Operating income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plumbing

 

$

467.9

 

 

 

$

427.6

 

 

 

$

375.3

 

Outdoors & Security

 

 

201.3

 

 

 

 

172.3

 

 

 

 

155.6

 

Cabinets

 

 

235.7

 

 

 

 

178.3

 

 

 

 

143.5

 

Less: Corporate expenses

 

 

(103.5

)

 

 

 

(79.7

)

 

 

 

(79.2

)

Operating income

 

$

801.4

 

 

 

$

698.5

 

 

 

$

595.2

 

(In millions)

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

 

2021

 

Operating income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Water

 

$

574.3

 

 

 

$

614.6

 

 

 

$

629.7

 

Outdoors

 

 

133.5

 

 

 

 

194.2

 

 

 

 

205.3

 

Security

 

 

62.4

 

 

 

 

95.4

 

 

 

 

86.6

 

Corporate

 

 

(155.3

)

 

 

 

(129.9

)

 

 

 

(110.5

)

Total operating income

 

$

614.9

 

 

 

$

774.3

 

 

 

$

811.1

 

 

(In millions)

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

 

2021

 

Total assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plumbing

 

 

2,262.9

 

 

 

 

2,110.8

 

 

 

 

1,943.1

 

Outdoors & Security

 

 

2,453.8

 

 

 

 

1,596.6

 

 

 

 

1,526.0

 

Cabinets

 

 

2,366.8

 

 

 

 

2,355.7

 

 

 

 

2,318.7

 

Water

 

$

3,492.2

 

 

 

$

2,674.4

 

 

 

$

2,614.7

 

Outdoors

 

 

2,205.3

 

 

 

 

2,214.6

 

 

 

 

2,042.3

 

Security

 

 

721.0

 

 

 

 

605.4

 

 

 

 

577.1

 

Corporate

 

 

275.2

 

 

 

 

228.2

 

 

 

 

176.8

 

 

 

146.5

 

 

 

 

626.5

 

 

 

 

212.4

 

Total assets

 

$

7,358.7

 

 

 

$

6,291.3

 

 

 

$

5,964.6

 

 

$

6,565.0

 

 

 

$

6,120.9

 

 

 

$

5,446.5

 

Depreciation expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plumbing

 

$

37.6

 

 

 

$

32.0

 

 

 

$

29.1

 

Outdoors & Security

 

 

33.3

 

 

 

 

32.3

 

 

 

 

30.2

 

Cabinets

 

 

47.9

 

 

 

 

44.3

 

 

 

 

50.9

 

Water

 

$

40.4

 

 

 

$

34.9

 

 

 

$

37.1

 

Outdoors

 

 

34.5

 

 

 

 

32.3

 

 

 

 

26.1

 

Security

 

 

29.8

 

 

 

 

13.2

 

 

 

 

14.6

 

Corporate

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

2.8

 

Depreciation expense

 

$

121.5

 

 

 

$

111.3

 

 

 

$

113.5

 

 

$

106.7

 

 

 

$

82.9

 

 

 

$

80.6

 

Amortization of intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plumbing

 

$

10.8

 

 

 

$

10.3

 

 

 

$

10.4

 

Outdoors & Security

 

 

13.4

 

 

 

 

13.3

 

 

 

 

6.1

 

Cabinets

 

 

17.8

 

 

 

 

17.8

 

 

 

 

19.6

 

Water

 

$

28.9

 

 

 

$

16.2

 

 

 

$

14.9

 

Outdoors

 

 

30.0

 

 

 

 

30.2

 

 

 

 

29.6

 

Security

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

 

1.9

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

$

42.0

 

 

 

$

41.4

 

 

 

$

36.1

 

 

$

62.1

 

 

 

$

48.3

 

 

 

$

46.4

 

Capital expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plumbing

 

$

30.5

 

 

 

$

35.7

 

 

 

$

41.4

 

Outdoors & Security

 

 

76.4

 

 

 

 

63.6

 

 

 

 

34.3

 

Cabinets

 

 

27.3

 

 

 

 

30.9

 

 

 

 

73.8

 

Water

 

$

104.7

 

 

 

$

52.1

 

 

 

$

38.1

 

Outdoors

 

 

140.0

 

 

 

 

120.2

 

 

 

 

112.3

 

Security

 

 

10.4

 

 

 

 

17.9

 

 

 

 

11.9

 

Corporate

 

 

16.3

 

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

Capital expenditures, gross

 

 

150.5

 

 

 

 

131.8

 

 

 

 

150.1

 

 

 

256.5

 

 

 

 

190.2

 

 

 

 

162.6

 

Less: proceeds from disposition of assets

 

 

(1.6

)

 

 

 

(4.2

)

 

 

 

(6.1

)

 

 

(2.8

)

 

 

 

(8.2

)

 

 

 

(1.8

)

Capital expenditures, net

 

$

148.9

 

 

 

$

127.6

 

 

 

$

144.0

 

 

$

253.7

 

 

 

$

182.0

 

 

 

$

160.8

 

Net sales by geographic region (a):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

5,094.3

 

 

 

$

4,823.7

 

 

 

$

4,606.6

 

 

$

3,708.0

 

 

 

$

3,763.6

 

 

 

$

3,722.7

 

China

 

 

416.7

 

 

 

 

355.4

 

 

 

 

260.6

 

 

 

335.2

 

 

 

 

363.9

 

 

 

 

510.4

 

Canada

 

 

414.2

 

 

 

 

401.0

 

 

 

 

433.1

 

 

 

352.4

 

 

 

 

368.2

 

 

 

 

384.2

 

Other international

 

 

165.1

 

 

 

 

184.5

 

 

 

 

184.8

 

 

 

230.6

 

 

 

 

227.3

 

 

 

 

183.8

 

Net sales

 

$

6,090.3

 

 

 

$

5,764.6

 

 

 

$

5,485.1

 

 

$

4,626.2

 

 

 

$

4,723.0

 

 

 

$

4,801.1

 

Property, plant and equipment, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

732.4

 

 

 

$

641.9

 

 

 

$

628.9

 

 

$

798.0

 

 

 

$

673.5

 

 

 

$

569.6

 

Mexico

 

 

104.7

 

 

 

 

103.2

 

 

 

 

103.4

 

 

 

62.9

 

 

 

 

55.9

 

 

 

 

53.7

 

Canada

 

 

41.2

 

 

 

 

43.9

 

 

 

 

46.0

 

 

 

7.6

 

 

 

 

7.3

 

 

 

 

7.7

 

China

 

 

25.0

 

 

 

 

22.5

 

 

 

 

22.5

 

 

 

17.3

 

 

 

 

20.1

 

 

 

 

23.7

 

Other international

 

 

14.1

 

 

 

 

12.7

 

 

 

 

12.6

 

 

 

89.2

 

 

 

 

26.9

 

 

 

 

16.1

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

$

917.4

 

 

 

$

824.2

 

 

 

$

813.4

 

 

$

975.0

 

 

 

$

783.7

 

 

 

$

670.8

 

(a)
Based on country of destination.

87


(a)

Based on country of destination

67


Table of Contents

19.    Quarterly Financial Data

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020

 

1st

 

 

2nd

 

 

3rd

 

 

4th

 

 

 

Full

Year

 

Net sales

 

$

1,402.7

 

 

$

1,375.8

 

 

$

1,652.1

 

 

$

1,659.7

 

 

 

$

6,090.3

 

Gross profit

 

 

493.2

 

 

 

482.9

 

 

 

580.6

 

 

 

607.7

 

 

 

 

2,164.4

 

Operating income

 

 

155.0

 

 

 

173.0

 

 

 

240.2

 

 

 

233.2

 

 

 

 

801.4

 

Income after tax

 

 

109.1

 

 

 

118.2

 

 

 

168.2

 

 

 

166.5

 

 

 

 

562.0

 

Equity in losses of affiliate

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

 

7.6

 

Net income

 

 

108.8

 

 

 

116.2

 

 

 

165.8

 

 

 

163.6

 

 

 

 

554.4

 

Net income attributable to Fortune Brands

 

 

109.1

 

 

 

115.8

 

 

 

164.6

 

 

 

163.6

 

 

 

 

553.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

 

0.78

 

 

 

0.84

 

 

 

1.19

 

 

 

1.18

 

 

 

 

3.99

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

 

0.77

 

 

 

0.83

 

 

 

1.17

 

 

 

1.16

 

 

 

 

3.94

 

2019

 

1st

 

 

2nd

 

 

3rd

 

 

4th

 

 

 

Full

Year

 

Net sales

 

$

1,327.9

 

 

$

1,507.2

 

 

$

1,459.0

 

 

$

1,470.5

 

 

 

$

5,764.6

 

Gross profit

 

 

458.8

 

 

 

537.6

 

 

 

524.2

 

 

 

531.8

 

 

 

 

2,052.4

 

Operating income

 

 

135.6

 

 

 

202.4

 

 

 

168.0

 

 

 

192.5

 

 

 

 

698.5

 

Income after tax

 

 

84.5

 

 

 

137.1

 

 

 

105.7

 

 

 

104.0

 

 

 

 

431.3

 

Equity in losses of affiliate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

84.5

 

 

 

137.1

 

 

 

105.7

 

 

 

104.0

 

 

 

 

431.3

 

Net income attributable to Fortune Brands

 

 

84.7

 

 

 

137.5

 

 

 

105.6

 

 

 

104.1

 

 

 

 

431.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

 

0.60

 

 

 

0.98

 

 

 

0.76

 

 

 

0.75

 

 

 

 

3.09

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

 

0.60

 

 

 

0.97

 

 

 

0.75

 

 

 

0.74

 

 

 

 

3.06

 

In 2020, we recorded pre-tax defined benefit plan actuarial loss and settlement loss of $3.2 million —$0.6 million of actuarial loss ($0.4 million after tax) in the third quarter and $2.6 million of actuarial loss and settlement loss ($2.4 million after tax) in the fourth quarter.

In 2019, we recorded pre-tax defined benefit plan actuarial loss of $34.1 million—$2.1 million of actuarial loss ($1.6 million after tax) in the third quarter and $32.0 million of actuarial loss ($24.2 million after tax) in the fourth quarter.

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Table of Contents

20. Earnings Per Share

The computations of earnings (loss) per common share were as follows:

(In millions, except per share data)

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

405.5

 

 

 

$

539.9

 

 

$

559.7

 

Income from discontinued operations

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

 

146.8

 

 

 

212.7

 

Net income attributable to Fortune Brands

 

$

404.5

 

 

 

$

686.7

 

 

$

772.4

 

Earnings per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

3.20

 

 

 

$

4.14

 

 

$

4.07

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

(0.01

)

 

 

 

1.13

 

 

 

1.55

 

Basic earnings per share attributable to Fortune Brands

 

$

3.19

 

 

 

$

5.27

 

 

$

5.62

 

Diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

3.17

 

 

 

$

4.11

 

 

$

4.01

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.12

 

 

 

1.53

 

Diluted earnings per share attributable to Fortune Brands

 

$

3.17

 

 

 

$

5.23

 

 

$

5.54

 

Basic average shares outstanding(a)

 

 

126.9

 

 

 

 

130.3

 

 

 

137.5

 

Stock-based awards

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

2.0

 

Diluted average shares outstanding(a)

 

 

127.7

 

 

 

 

131.3

 

 

 

139.5

 

Antidilutive stock-based awards excluded from weighted-average
   number of shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

0.3

 

(In millions, except per share data)

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Income from continuing operations, net of tax

 

$

554.4

 

 

 

$

431.3

 

 

$

390.0

 

Less: Noncontrolling interests

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

0.2

 

Income from continuing operations for EPS

 

 

553.1

 

 

 

 

431.9

 

 

 

389.8

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.2

)

Net income attributable to Fortune Brands

 

$

553.1

 

 

 

$

431.9

 

 

$

389.6

 

Earnings (loss) per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

3.99

 

 

 

$

3.09

 

 

$

2.69

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Fortune Brands common stockholders

 

$

3.99

 

 

 

$

3.09

 

 

$

2.69

 

Diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

3.94

 

 

 

$

3.06

 

 

$

2.66

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Fortune Brands common stockholders

 

$

3.94

 

 

 

$

3.06

 

 

$

2.66

 

Basic average shares outstanding(a)

 

 

138.7

 

 

 

 

139.9

 

 

 

144.6

 

Stock-based awards

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

1.8

 

Diluted average shares outstanding(a)

 

 

140.2

 

 

 

 

141.3

 

 

 

146.4

 

Antidilutive stock-based awards excluded from weighted-average

   number of shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

1.5

 

(a)

Reflects the impact of share repurchases during the years ended December 30, 2023, and December 31, 2020, 20192022 and 2018,2021, respectively.

21. Other (Income) Expense, Net

The components of other (income) expense, net, for the years ended December 31, 2020, 20192023, 2022 and 20182021 were as follows:

(In millions)

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Defined benefit plan

 

$

(1.6

)

 

 

$

(8.7

)

 

$

(7.1

)

Interest income

 

 

(14.2

)

 

 

 

(5.8

)

 

 

(2.1

)

Foreign currency (gains) losses

 

 

(3.4

)

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

4.6

 

Losses on equity investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

 

Other items, net

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

 

(0.8

)

 

 

 

Total other (income) expense, net

 

$

(19.5

)

 

 

$

(12.0

)

 

$

0.4

 

(In millions)

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Defined benefit plan

 

$

(1.3

)

 

 

$

31.9

 

 

$

(6.5

)

Foreign currency losses (gains)

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

(2.0

)

Gain on equity investment

 

 

(11.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ineffective portion of cash flow hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3.8

)

Other items, net

 

 

(3.8

)

 

 

 

(2.2

)

 

 

(4.0

)

Total other (income) expense, net

 

$

(13.3

)

 

 

$

29.0

 

 

$

(16.3

)

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Table of Contents

22. Contingencies

Litigation

The Company is a defendant in lawsuits that are ordinary, routine litigation matters incidental to its businesses. It is not possible to predict the outcome of the pending actions, and, as with any litigation, it is possible that these actions could be decided unfavorably to the Company. The Company believes that there are meritorious defenses to these actions and that these actions will not have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition, and, where appropriate, these actions are being vigorously contested. Accordingly, the Company believes the likelihood of material loss is remote.

88


Environmental

Environmental

Compliance with federal, state and local laws regulating the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment, did not have a material effect on capital expenditures, earnings or the competitive position of Fortune Brands. We are involved in remediation activities to clean up hazardous wastes as required by federal and state laws. Liabilities for remediation costs of each site are based on our best estimate of undiscounted future costs, excluding possible insurance recoveries or recoveries from other third parties. Uncertainties about the status of laws, regulations, technology and information related to individual sites make it difficult to develop estimates of future environmental remediation exposures. Some of the potential liabilities relate to sites we own, and some relate to sites we no longer own or never owned. Several of our subsidiaries have been designated as potentially responsible parties (“PRP”) under “Superfund”Superfund or similar state laws. As of December 31, 2020, ten such instances have not been dismissed, settled or otherwise resolved.  In 2020, none of our subsidiaries were identified as a PRP in a new instance and no instances were settled, dismissed or otherwise resolved. In most instances where our subsidiaries are named as a PRP, we enter into cost-sharing arrangements with other PRPs. We give notice to insurance carriers of potential PRP liability, but very rarely, if ever, receive reimbursement from insurance for PRP costs. We believe that the cost of complyingcompliance with the presentcurrent environmental protection laws before considering(before taking into account estimated recoveries either from other PRPs or insurance,third parties) will not have a material adverse effect onupon our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. At December 31, 2020

23. Subsequent Events

On January 29, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $650 million of shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock over the next two years on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise (including pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, block trades and 2019, we had accruals of $0.3 and $0.2accelerated share repurchase transactions), in accordance with applicable securities laws The $650 million respectively, relating to environmental compliance and cleanup including, but not limitedshare repurchase authorization is in addition to the above mentioned Superfund sites.approximately $435 million remaining as of January 30, 2024 from an existing authorization that expires on March 1, 2024.

70


TableThe new purchases, if made, will occur from time to time depending on market conditions. The newly announced share repurchase authorization does not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or number of Contentsshares of common stock. This authorization is in effect until January 29, 2026, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

89


Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

(a)

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

The Company’s management has evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 202030, 2023.

(b)
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

(b)

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting,"financial reporting", as such term is defined in Exchange Act RuleRules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organization of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2020. 30, 2023.

The Company acquired Larson Manufacturing (“Larson”the Emtek and Schaub premium and luxury door and cabinet hardware business and the U.S. and Canadian Yale and August residential smart locks business (collectively, the "ASSA Businesses") from ASSA ABLOY, Inc. and its affiliates in December 2020June 2023 and therefore, as permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission staff guidance, we excluded Larsonthe ASSA Businesses from the scope of our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020.30, 2023. The total assets and total sales of Larson the ASSA Businesses represent 2.3%2.9% and 0.0%4.7%, respectively,, of the related consolidated financial statements amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020.30, 2023.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020,30, 2023, as stated in their report, which appears herein.

(c)
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

(c)

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended December 31, 202030, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information.

None.

Amendment to Annual Executive Incentive Compensation Plan

On February 27, 2024, our Board of Directors approved an amendment and restatement of the Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. Annual Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (the “AEIP,” and such amended and restated plan, the “Amended AEIP”), effective for performance periods commencing on or after January 1, 2024. The Amended AEIP largely mirrors the terms of the prior AEIP, but includes certain administrative changes, including: (i) modifications to reflect the change in the Company’s name; (ii) the removal of legacy language that was previously included to comply with the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the removal of the annual per person limit on compensation that could be paid to a participant; and (iii) the clarification that awards under the Amended AEIP will be subject to the Company’s clawback policies.

90


Securities Trading Plans of Directors and Officers

A significant portion of the compensation of our officers is delivered in the form of equity awards, including performance share awards, restricted stock units and stock options. The Company’s compensation programs and practices are designed to pay for performance and to align management’s interests with those of the Company’s stockholders while attracting, motivating and retaining superior talent to lead our Company. In addition, members of the Board of Directors receive a portion of their compensation in Company common stock. Our executive officers and directors may engage from time to time in the open-market sale or other transactions involving those securities and may also purchase our securities.

Transactions in our securities by our directors and officers are required to be made in accordance with our Insider Trading Policy, which, among other things, requires that the transactions be in accordance with applicable U.S. federal securities laws that prohibit trading while in possession of material nonpublic information. Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act provides an affirmative defense that enables prearranged transactions in securities in a manner that avoids concerns about initiating transactions at a future date while possibly in possession of material nonpublic information. Our directors and officers are permitted to enter into trading plans designed to comply with Rule 10b5-1.

During the fourth quarter of 2023, none of our directors or officers adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan or adopted or terminated a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K).

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.

Not applicable.

91


PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

See the information under the captions “Proposal 1 – Election of Directors,” “Corporate Governance - Board Committees - Audit Committee” and, if applicable, “Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports” contained in the 20212024 Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by reference. See the information under the caption “Information"Information about our Executive Officers”Officers" contained in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The Company’s Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Business Conduct & Ethics whichthat sets forth various policies and procedures intended to promote the ethical behavior of all of the Company’s employees. The Company’s Board of Directors has also adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers that applies to the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. The Code of Business Conduct & Ethics and the Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers are available, free of charge, on the Company’s website, http://ir.fbhs.com/ir.fbin.com/governing-high-standards. A copy of these documents is also available and will be sent to stockholders free of charge upon written request to the Company’s Secretary. Any amendment to, or waiver from, the provisions of the Code of Business Conduct & Ethics or the Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers that applies to any of those officers will be posted to the same location on the Company’s website.

71


Table of Contents

Item 11. Executive Compensation.

See the information under the captions “Director Compensation,” “Corporate Governance - Board Committees - Compensation Committee,” “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation,” “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “2020“2023 Executive Compensation,” “CEO Pay Ratio” and “Compensation Committee Report” contained in the 20212024 Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

See the information under the caption “Certain Information Regarding Security Holdings” contained in the 20212024 Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by reference. See also the “Equity Compensation Plan Information” table contained in the 20212024 Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

See the information under the captions “Director Independence,” “Board Committees,” “Policies with Respect to Transactions with Related Persons” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” contained in the 20212024 Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

See the information under the captions “Fees of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” and “Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services” in the 20212024 Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

92


PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)
Financial Statements, Financial Statement Schedules and Exhibits.
(1)
Financial Statements (all financial statements listed below are of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries):

(a)

Financial Statements, Financial Statement Schedules and Exhibits.

(1)

Financial Statements (all financial statements listed below are of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries):

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 30, 2023, December 31, 2020, 20192022 and 2018December 31, 2021 contained in Item 8 hereof.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 30, 2023, December 31, 2020, 20192022 and 2018December 31, 2021 contained in Item 8 hereof.

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2020 and 20192022 contained in Item 8 hereof.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 30, 2023, December 31, 2020, 20192022 and 2018December 31, 2021 contained in Item 8 hereof.

Consolidated Statements of Equity for the years ended December 30, 2023, December 31, 2020, 20192022 and 2018December 31, 2021 contained in Item 8 hereof.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 hereof.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm contained in Item 8 hereof. (PCAOB ID Number: 238)

(2)
Financial Statement Schedules

(2)

Financial Statement Schedules

See Financial Statement Schedule of the Company and subsidiaries at page 74.98.

(3)
Exhibits

(3)2.1.

Exhibits

2.1.

Equity Purchase Agreement dated November 16, 202022020 between Fortune Brands Doors, Inc., Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. and the owners of Larson Manufacturing Company of South Dakota and its affiliated companies.companies, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 24, 2021**.

3.1.2.2.

Separation and Distribution Agreement dated December 14, 2022, between Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. and MasterBrand, Inc., is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 16, 2022.

2.3.

Stock Purchase Agreement, dated December 1, 2022, by and among ASSA ABLOY Inc., Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc., and ASSA ABLOY AB, solely for purposes of Section 13.20 thereunder, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 2, 2022.

3.1.

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Fortune Brands Home & Security,Innovations, Inc., dated as of September 27, 2011,May 16, 2023, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 5, 2012.

3.2.

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc., effective February 23, 2021, are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 23, 2021.May 19, 2023.

4.1.3.2.

DescriptionAmended and Restated Bylaws of SecuritiesFortune Brands Innovations, Inc., effective December 13, 2022, are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 16, 2022.

4.1.

Description of Securities is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’sCompany's Annual Report on Form 10‑K10-K filed on February 26, 2020.28, 2023.

4.2.

Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2015, by and among Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc., Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, and Citibank, N.A., as Securities Agent is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2015.

72


Table of Contents

4.3.

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2015, by and among Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc., Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, and Citibank, N.A., as Securities Agent is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8‑K filed on June 16, 2015.

93


4.4.

Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 21, 2018, by and among Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc.  Wilmington Trust National Association as Trustee, and Citibank, N.A., as Securities Agent is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on September 21, 2018.

4.5.

Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 13, 2019, by and among Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc., Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, and Citibank, N.A., as Securities Agent is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on September 13, 2019.

4.6.4.5.

Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 25, 2022, by and among Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc., Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, and Citibank, N.A., as Securities Agent, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2022.

4.6.

Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 14, 2023, by and among Fortune Brands Innovations, Inc., Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, and Citibank, N.A., as Securities Agent, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2023.

4.7.

Form of global certificate for the Company’s 4.000% Senior Notes due 2025 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on June 16, 2015.

4.7.4.8.

Form of global certificate for the Company’s 4.000% Senior Notes due 2023 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 21, 2018.

4.8.

Form of global certificate for the Company’s 3.250% Senior Notes due 2029 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 13, 2019.

10.1.4.9.

Form of global certificate for the 4.000% Senior Notes due 2032 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2022.

4.10.

Form of global certificate for the 4.500% Senior Notes due 2052 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2022.

4.11.

Form of global certificate for the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2033 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2023 (contained in Exhibit 4.12 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2023).

10.1.

Transition Services Agreement, dated December 14, 2022, between Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. and MasterBrand, Inc., is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 16, 2022.

10.2.

Tax Allocation Agreement, dated December 14, 2022, by and between Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. and MasterBrand, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 16, 2022.

10.3.

Employee Matters Agreement, dated December 14, 2022, between Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. and MasterBrand, Inc., is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 16, 2022.

10.4.

Indemnification Agreement, dated as of September 14, 2011, by and between Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. and Fortune Brands, Inc. (N/K/A Beam Suntory Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 15, 2011.

10.5.

Tax Allocation Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2011, by and between Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. and Fortune Brands, Inc. (N/K/A Beam Suntory Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 30, 2011.

10.2.10.6.

Indemnification$1,250,000,000 Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 14, 2011, by and betweenAugust 2, 2022, among Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc., the lenders party thereto, Bank of America N.A., as Syndication Agent and Fortune Brands, Inc. (N/K/A Beam Suntory Inc.)JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 15, 2011.August 4, 2022.

10.3.10.7.

$1,250,000,000 Second Amended and Restated CreditForm of Commercial Paper Dealer Agreement by and among the Company, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.between Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc., as Administrative Agent, dated September 30, 2019issuer, and the Dealer parties thereto, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s QuarterlyCompany's Current Report on Form 10‑Q8-K filed on October 31, 2019.December 2, 2021.

94


10.4.10.8.

$400,000,000 Credit Agreement among the Company, the lenders party thereto and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, dated April 29, 2020, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 1, 2020.

10.5.

Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. Annual Executive Incentive Compensation Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Appendix B to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed on March 5, 2013.*

10.6.10.9.

Fortune Brands Home & Security,Innovations, Inc. 2011 Long-TermAnnual Executive Incentive Compensation Plan, is incorporated hereinas amended and restated February 27, 2024.***by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on October 3, 2011.*

10.7.10.10.

Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed on March 5, 2013.*

10.8.10.11.

Amendment Number One to the Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan, dated as of August 2, 2016, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 2, 2016.*

10.9.10.12.

Form of Founders Grant Stock Option Award Notice & Agreement for awards under the Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. 20112022 Long-Term Incentive Plan, effective as of May 3, 2022, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2Appendix B to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-KDefinitive Proxy Statement filed on October 11, 2011.March 21, 2022.*

10.10.10.13.

Form of 2012 Option Award Notice and Agreement for awards under the Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 22, 2012.*

10.11.

Form of 2013 Stock Option Award Notice and Agreement for awards under the Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2013.*

10.12.

Form of 2014 Stock Option Award Notice and Agreement for awards under the Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 26, 2014.*

10.13.10.14.

Form of 2016 Stock Option Award Notice and Agreement for awards under the Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 28, 2016.*

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Table of Contents

10.14.10.15.

Form of Stock Option Agreement for awards under the Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 26, 2020.*

10.15.10.16.

Form of Stock Option Award Agreement for awards under the Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. 2022 Long-Term Incentive Plan, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 28, 2022.*

10.17.

Form of Performance Share Award Agreement for awards under the Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 26, 2020.*

10.16.10.18.

Form of Performance Share Award Agreement for awards under the Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. 2022 Long-Term Incentive Plan, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 28, 2022.*

10.19.

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for awards under the Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 26, 2020.*

10.17.10.20.

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for awards under the Fortune Brands Home & Security Inc. 2022 Long-Term Incentive Plan, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 28, 2022.*

10.21.

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for awards under the Fortune Brands Innovations, Inc. 2022 Long-Term Incentive Plan.***

10.22.

Form of Performance Share Award Agreement for awards under the Fortune Brands Innovations, Inc. 2022 Long-Term Incentive Plan.***

10.23.

Form of Stock Option Agreement for awards under the Fortune Brands Innovations, Inc. 2022 Long-Term Incentive Plan.***

10.24.

Form of Agreement for the Payment of Benefits Following Termination of Employment between the Company and each of Nicholas I. Fink, Patrick D. Hallinan, Robert K. Biggart,David V. Barry, Hiranda S. Donoghue, Sheri R. Grissom, Brian C. Lantz, John D. Lee, Marty ThomasKristin E. Papesh, Cheri M. Phyfer, Ron Wilson and Tracey L. Belcourt,May Russell, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2018.*

95


10.18.10.25

Form of Agreement for the Payment of Benefits Following Termination of Employment for each of R. David Banyard, Jr., Brett E. Finley and Cheri M. Phyfer, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s annualCompany's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2018.*

10.19.10.26.

Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan (as Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2013) is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10‑K filed on February 27, 2013.*

10.20.

Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. Non-Employee Director Stock Election Program is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 22, 2012.*

10.21.10.27.

Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan, amended & restated as of February 27, 2017, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2017.*

21.10.28.

Fortune Brands Innovations, Inc. Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated as of September 18, 2023, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on October 27, 2023.*

10.29.

Second Amendment to the Fortune Brands Innovations, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan, dated as of September 29, 2023, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on October 27, 2023.*

10.30.

Fortune Brands Innovations, Inc. Non-Employee Director Stock Election Program, effective as of January 1, 2024, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on October 27, 2023.*

21.

Subsidiaries of the Company.**

23.

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.LLP.**

24.

Powers of Attorney relating to execution of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.**

31.1.

Certificate of Chief Executive Officer Required Under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**

31.2.

Certificate of Chief Financial Officer Required Under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**

32.

Joint CEO/CFO Certification Required Under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**

101.97.

Clawback Policy, effective as of November 30, 2023.**

101.

The following materials from the Fortune Brands Home & Security,Innovations, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 202030, 2023 formatted in Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (vi) the Consolidated Statements of Equity, and (vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.**

104.

The cover page of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,30, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.**

*

Indicates the exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

**

Indicates the exhibit is being furnished or filed herewith, as applicable.

* Indicates the exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

** Indicates the exhibit is being furnished or filed herewith, as applicable.

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

None.

96


Signatures

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Table of Contents

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

FORTUNE BRANDS HOME & SECURITY,INNOVATIONS, INC.

(The Company)

Date: February 24, 202127, 2024

By:

/s/ nicholas i. fink

Nicholas I. Fink

Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)

/s/ patrick d. hallinan

Patrick D. Hallinan

/s/ david v. barry

David V. Barry

SeniorExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

/s/ nicholas i. fink

/s/ susan s. kilsby*

Nicholas I. Fink,, Chief Executive Officer and Director (principal executive officer)

(principal executive officer)

Date: February 24, 202127, 2024

Susan S. Kilsby, Director

Date: February 24, 2021

/s/ patrick d. hallinan

/s/ a.d. david mackay*27, 2024

Patrick D. Hallinan, Senior

/s/ david v. barry

/s/ a.d. david mackay*

David V. Barry, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)

Date: February 24, 202127, 2024

A.D. David Mackay, Director

Date: February 24, 2021

/s/ danny luburic

/s/ john g. morikis *27, 2024

Danny Luburic, Vice President – Controller

(principal accounting officer)

Date: February 24, 2021

John G. Morikis, Director

Date: February 24, 2021

/s/ amit banati*

/s/ john g. morikis*

Amit Banati, Director

Date: February 27, 2024

John G. Morikis, Director

Date: February 27, 2024

/s/ amee chande*

/s/ jeffery s. perry*

Amit Banati,Amee Chande, Director

Date: February 24, 202127, 2024

Jeffery S. Perry, Director

Date: February 24, 202127, 2024

/s/ irial finan*

/s/ david m. thomas*stephanie pugliese*

Irial Finan, Director

Date: February 24, 202127, 2024

David M. Thomas,Stephanie Pugliese, Director

Date: February 24, 202127, 2024

/s/ ann fritz hackett*

/s/ ronald v. waters, iiiiii**

Ann Fritz Hackett, Director

Date: February 24, 202127, 2024

Ronald V. Waters, III, Director

Date: February 24, 2021

*By:

/s/ Robert K. Biggart27, 2024

Robert K. Biggart, Attorney-in-Fact

*By:

/s/ hiranda s. donoghue

Hiranda S. Donoghue, Attorney-in-Fact

97


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Table of Contents

Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

For the years ended December 30, 2023, December 31, 2020, 20192022 and 2018December 31, 2021

(In millions)

 

Balance at
Beginning of
Period

 

 

Charged to
Expense

 

 

Write-offs
and
Deductions (a)

 

 

Business
Acquisition (b)

 

 

Balance at
End of
Period

 

2023:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for cash discounts and sales
   allowances

 

$

116.2

 

 

$

340.1

 

 

$

(342.2

)

 

$

6.7

 

 

$

120.8

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

5.5

 

 

 

5.2

 

 

 

(6.2

)

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

7.7

 

Allowance for deferred tax assets

 

 

13.8

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.1

 

2022:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for cash discounts and sales
   allowances

 

$

135.9

 

 

$

287.0

 

 

$

(306.7

)

 

 

 

 

$

116.2

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

(3.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

5.5

 

Allowance for deferred tax assets

 

 

20.7

 

 

 

(6.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.8

 

2021:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for cash discounts and sales
   allowances

 

$

109.9

 

 

$

296.9

 

 

$

(270.9

)

 

$

 

 

$

135.9

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

4.0

 

 

 

(2.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

5.7

 

Allowance for deferred tax assets

 

 

9.6

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

6.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.7

 

(In millions)

 

Balance at

Beginning of

Period

 

 

Charged to

Expense

 

 

Reclassifications

(c)

 

 

Write-offs

and

Deductions (a)

 

 

Business

Acquisition (b)

 

 

Balance at

End of

Period

 

2020:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for cash discounts and sales

   allowances

 

$

96.9

 

 

$

258.3

 

 

$

23.3

 

 

$

228.3

 

 

$

2.8

 

 

$

153.0

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.7

 

Allowance for deferred tax assets

 

 

16.8

 

 

 

(7.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.7

 

2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for cash discounts and sales

   allowances

 

$

84.6

 

 

$

198.6

 

 

$

 

 

$

186.3

 

 

$

 

 

$

96.9

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.0

 

Allowance for deferred tax assets

 

 

13.3

 

 

 

3.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.8

 

2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for cash discounts and sales

   allowances

 

$

84.0

 

 

$

216.1

 

 

$

(16.0

)

 

$

199.5

 

 

$

 

 

$

84.6

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

3.7

 

Allowance for deferred tax assets

 

 

11.0

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.3

 

(a)
Net of recoveries of amounts written off in prior years and immaterial foreign currency impact.

(a)

Net of recoveries of amounts written off in prior years and immaterial foreign currency impact.

(b)

Represents purchase accounting adjustment related to the Larson acquisition within our Outdoors & Security segment in 2020 and Fiberon acquisition within our Outdoors & Security segment in 2018.

(b)
Represents purchase accounting adjustment related to the ASSA acquisition within our Water and Security segments in 2023.

(c)

98

Represents the reclassification of certain customer program liabilities to sales allowances for our Cabinets segment and accrued credits due to the adoption of CECL across all segments during 2020. Represents reclassification of reserve for returns to a separate liability account due to our adoption of the revenue recognition standard and a reclassification of sales allowances to certain customer program liabilities across all segments during 2018.

76