UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K10-K/A


Amendment No. 2


(Mark One)

[X]    ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TOUNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016December 31, 2021

or


[ ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TOUNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the transition period from ____________to _____________

Commission File No.file number 000-55456


NGFC Equities, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


AMERICAN RESOURCES CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Florida

 

46-3914127

(State or jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization

(I.R.S Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

12115 Visionary Way

Fishers, Indiana

 

46038

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

Florida

7600

46-3914127

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

(Primary Standard Industrial

(IRS Employer

Incorporation or Organization)

Classification Number)

Identification Number)

 


7135 Collins Ave No. 624

Miami Beach, FL 33141

Telephone (305)-865-8193

(Address andRegistrant’s telephone number, of registrant's executive office)including area code: 317-855-9926



Securities registered pursuant tounder Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

None


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Class A Common Stock par value $0.0001

(Title of class)each class Name of each exchange on which registered


Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A Common, $0.0001 Par Value

AREC

NASDAQ Capital Market

Warrant

ARECW

NASDAQ Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whetherif the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [ ] No [X]


Indicate by check mark ifwhether the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d)15 (d) of the Exchange Act. Yes     [ ] No [X]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant aswas required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-Ks-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter is not contained herein and will not be contained to the best of registrant'sregistrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Yes     [ ] No [X]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated








filer.smaller reporting company. See the definitiondefinitions of "accelerated filer and large“large accelerated filer"filer”, “accelerated filer” “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):


Large accelerated filer [ ]                       

 Accelerated filer [ ]

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated Filer

Smaller reporting company

(Do not check if a smaller company)

Emerging growth company

Non-accelerated filer [ ]                         If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 Smaller reporting company [X]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]


AsState the aggregate market value of the reporting date,voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the registrant had 18,359,799 sharesprice at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of Class Asuch common stock issued and outstanding and 7,000,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding. No market value has been computed based upon the fact that no active trading market has been establishedequity, as of the reportinglast business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter; $29,946,586.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.




The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s Common Stock, $.0001 par value, as of March 30, 2022 was 65,742,185 shares.



DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE



List hereunder the following documents if incorporated by reference and the Part of the Form 10-K (e.g., Part I, Part II, etc.) into which the documents is incorporated: (1) Any annual report to security holders; (2) Any proxy or information statement; and (3) Any prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (c) under the Securities Act of 1933. The listed documents should be clearly described for identification purposes (e.g., annual report to security holders for fiscal year ended December 24, 1980).



EXPLANATORY NOTE

American Resources is filing this Amendment No. 2 on Form 10-K/A to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2021, originally filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2022, primarily for the purpose of incorporating disclosures regarding Items 1300 through 1305 of Regulation S-K. 

AMERICAN RESOURCES CORPORATION

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021

TABLE OF CONTENTS


Page

Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

3

 

 

 

PartPART I

 

 

Item 1.

Description of Business

1

4

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

9

24

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

17

24

Item 2.

Properties

17

24

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

18

24

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

18

24

Part II

 

 

PART II

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

19

25

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

20

33

Item 7.

Management'sManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and ResultResults of Operations

20

33

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures aboutDisclosure About Market Risk

26

36

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

26

36

Item 9.

Changes Inin and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

26

36

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

26

36

Item 9B.

Other Information

27

37

PART III

 

 

PART III

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers Promoters and Control Persons of the CompanyCorporate Governance

28

38

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

31

44

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

32

46

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

33

48

Item 14.

Principal AccountantAccounting Fees and Services

34

48

PART IV

 

 

PART IV

Item 15.

Exhibits, and Financial Statement Schedules

35

49

Signatures

51


Table of Contents



iSpecial Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements.





FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


This annual report on Form 10-K of American Resources Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2021 contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. These statements often can be identified by the use of terms such as "may," "will," "expect," "believe," "anticipate," "estimate," "approximate" or "continue," or the negative thereof. We intend that suchcertain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are intended to be subject tocovered by the safe harbors forcreated thereby. To the extent that such statements are not recitations of historical fact, such statements constitute forward looking statements which, by definition involve risks and uncertainties. In particular, statements under the Sections; Description of Business, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contain forward looking statements. Where in any forward-looking statements, the Company expresses an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the statement of expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished.

The following are factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated and include but are not limited to: general economic, financial and business conditions; the price of metallurgical coal and or thermal coal changes in and compliance with governmental regulations; changes in tax laws; and the cost and effects of legal proceedings.

You should not rely on forward looking statements in this annual report. This annual report contains forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. We wishuse words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “plans,” “expects,” “future,” “intends,” and similar expressions to caution readersidentify these forward-looking statements. Prospective investors should not to place undue reliance on any suchthese forward-looking statements, which speakapply only as of the date made. Any forward-looking statements represent management's best judgment as to what may occur in the future. However, forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and important factors beyond our control that could causeof this annual report. Our actual results and events tocould differ materially from historical results of operations and events and those presently anticipated or projected. We disclaim any obligation subsequently to revise anyin these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statement or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.statements.


3

Table of Contents

As used in this annual report, the terms "we", "us", "our", "the Company", mean NGFC Equities, Inc., unless otherwise indicated.


All dollar amounts refer to US dollars unless otherwise indicated.





ii




PART I


ITEMItem 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESSBusiness.


OVERVIEWOverview


NGFC Equities, Inc. (“NGFC” “the Company” “our” “us”) began on October 2, 2013 and changed our name from Natural Gas Fueling and Conversion Inc. to NGFC Equities, Inc. on February 25, 2015. When we formed our company, our focus was to (i) construct and/or purchase and manage a chain of combined gasoline, diesel and natural gas (NG) fueling and service stations (initially, in the Miami, FL area); (ii) construct conversion factories to convert NG to liquefied natural gas (LNG) and compressed natural gas (CNG); and (iii) construct conversion factories to retrofit vehicles currently using gasoline or diesel fuel to also run on NG in the United States and also to build a convenience store to serve our customers in each of our locations.


On January 5, 2017, American Resources Corporation (ARC) executed a Share Exchange Agreement between the Company and Quest Energy Inc. (“Quest Energy”), a private company incorporated in the State of Indiana on May 2015 with offices at 12115 Visionary Way, Fishers, IN 46038, and due to the fulfillment of various conditions precedent to closing of the transaction, the control of the Company was transferred to the Quest Energy shareholders on February 7, 2017. This transaction resulted in Quest Energy becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of ARC. Through Quest Energy, ARC was able to acquire coal mining and coal processing operations, substantially all located in eastern Kentucky and western West Virginia. On November 25, 2020, Quest Energy changed its name to American Carbon Corp. (American Carbon)

American Carbon currently has seven coal mining and processing operating subsidiaries: McCoy Elkhorn Coal LLC (doing business as McCoy Elkhorn Coal Company) (McCoy Elkhorn), Knott County Coal LLC (Knott County Coal), Deane Mining, LLC (Deane Mining) and Wyoming County Coal LLC (Wyoming County), Quest Processing LLC (Quest Processing), Perry County Resources (Perry County) located in eastern Kentucky and western West Virginia within the Central Appalachian coal basin, and ERC Mining Indiana Corporation (ERC) located in southwest Indiana within the Illinois coal basin. The coal deposits under control by the Company are generally comprise of metallurgical coal (used for steel making), pulverized coal injections (used in the steel making process) and high-BTU, low sulfur, low moisture bituminous coal used for a variety of uses within several industries, including industrial customers and specialty products.

Efforts to diversify revenue streams have led to the establishment of additional subsidiaries; American Metals LLC (AM) which is focused on the recovery and sale of recovered metal and steel and American Rare Earth LLC (ARE) which is focused on the aggregation and monetization of critical and rare earth element deposits and end of life magnets and batteries.

We have not classified, and as a result, do not have any “proven” or “probable” reserves as defined in United States Securities and Exchange Commission Items 1300 through 1305 of Regulation S-K, and as a result, our company and its business activities are deemed to be in the exploration stage until mineral reserves are defined on our properties.

Since mid-2019, we have not mined or sold coal which is sold into the thermal coal markets. All production and future investment will be for the mining of metallurgical coal. The following table is presented for historical purposes.

Historic Metallurgical Coal Prices

 

 

Historic CAPP Thermal Coal Prices

 

Year End

 

Hampton Road Index HCC - High

 

 

Year End

 

Big Sandy / Kanawha Rate District

 

2014

 

$

100.35

 

 

2014

 

$

56.00

 

2015

 

$

80.25

 

 

2015

 

$

45.55

 

2016

 

$

223.00

 

 

2016

 

$

50.65

 

2017

 

$

210.00

 

 

2017

 

$

60.90

 

2018

 

$

205.34

 

 

2018

 

$

68.12

 

2019

 

$

135.00

 

 

2019

 

$

60.30

 

2020

 

$

101.00

 

 

2020

 

$

54.35

 

 2021

 

$

 342.00

 

 

 2021

 

 $

 92.50

 

4

Table of Contents

McCoy Elkhorn Coal LLC

General:

Located primarily within Pike County, Kentucky, McCoy Elkhorn is currently comprised of one active mine (the Carnegie 1 Mine), one mine in “idle” status (the Mine#15 Mine), two coal preparation facilities (Bevins #1 and Bevins #2), and other mines and permits in various stages of development or reclamation. The address for the Bevins #1 and #2 preparation facilities is 2069 Highway 194 E Meta, KY 41501.  The address for Mine #15 is 2560 Highway194 E Meta, KY 41501.  The address for Carnegie 1 is 209 Meathouse Fork Kimper, KY 41502. 

McCoy Elkhorn sells its coal to a variety of customers, both domestically and internationally, primarily to the steel making industry as a high-vol “B” coal or blended coal.

The coal controlled at McCoy Elkhorn (along with our other subsidiaries) has not been classified as either “proven” or “probable” as defined in the United States Securities and Exchange Commission Items 1300 through 1305 of Regulation S-K, and as a result, do not have any “proven” or “probable” reserves under such definition and are classified as an “Exploration Stage” pursuant to Items 1300 through 1305 of Regulation S-K.  Approximate coal deposits owned is 0 tons and leased by McCoy Elkhorn totals 11,287,904 tons.  The current leases contain minimum annual payments of $20,000 and production royalty payments of 7% of gross sales price. 

Mines:

Within the McCoy Elkhorn subsidiary, Carnegie 1 is deemed material under Items 1304 of Regulation S-K. 

Mine #15 is an underground mine in the Millard (also known as Glamorgan) coal seam and located near Meta, Kentucky. Mine #15 is mined via room-and-pillar mining methods using continuous miners, and the coal is belted directly from the stockpile to McCoy Elkhorn’s coal preparation facility. Mine #15 is currently a “company run” mine, whereby the Company manages the workforce at the mine and pays all expenses of the mine. The coal from Mine #15 is stockpiled at the mine site and belted directly to the Company’s nearby coal preparation facilities. Production at Mine #15 re-commenced under Quest Energy’s ownership in September 2016. Mine #15 has the estimated capacity to produce up to approximately 40,000 tons per month of coal. The Company acquired Mine #15 as an idled mine, and since acquisition, the primary work completed at Mine #15 by the Company includes changing working sections within the underground mine, air ventilation enhancements primarily through brattice work and the use of overcasts and installing underground mining infrastructure as the mine advances due to coal extraction. In 2021, Mine #15 produced approximately 0 tons. In 2020, Mine #15 produced approximately 5,568.65 tons and sold the coal at an average price of $59.09 per ton. During 2021 and 2020, 100% and 100%, respectively, of the coal extracted from Mine #15 was high-vol “B” metallurgical coal quality, of which 100% was sold into the PCI market and 100% was sold into the metallurgical market, respectively.  The mineral available through Mine #15 is leased from various 3rd party mineral holders.  Coal mined from the lease requires a payment of greater of $2.50 per ton or 5% of gross sales price. 

The Carnegie 1 Mine is an underground mine in the Alma and Upper Alma coal seams and located near Kimper, Kentucky. In 2011, coal production from the Carnegie 1 Mine in the Alma coal seam commenced and then subsequently the mine was idled. Production at the Carnegie 1 Mine was reinitiated in early 2017 under Quest Energy’s ownership and is currently being mined via room-and-pillar mining methods utilizing a continuous miner. The coal is stockpiled on-site and trucked approximately 7 miles to McCoy Elkhorn’s preparation facilities. The Carnegie 1 Mine is currently a “company run” mine, whereby the Company manages the workforce at the mine and pays all expenses of the mine. The Carnegie 1. Mine has the estimated capacity to produce up to approximately 10,000 tons per month of coal. The Company acquired the Carnegie 1 Mine as an idled mine, and since acquisition, the primary work completed at the Carnegie 1 Mine by the Company includes mine rehabilitation work in preparation for production, changing working sections within the underground mine, air ventilation enhancements primarily through brattice work, and installing underground mining infrastructure as the mine advances due to coal extraction. In 2021, the Carnegie 1 Mine produced approximately 7,889.63 tons and sold at an average of $138.00 per ton. In 2020, the Carnegie 1 Mine produced approximately 0 tons. During 2020 100% of the coal extracted from the Carnegie 1 Mine was high-vol “B” metallurgical coal quality, of which 100% was sold into the metallurgical market.  The mineral being mined through Carnegie 1 is leased from a 3rd party professional mineral company.  Coal mined from the lease requires a payment of greater of $1.75 per ton or 6% of gross sales price. 

American Carbon acquired the PointRock Mine in April 2018. On May 8, 2020, the PointRock Mine permits were released from the Company’s control upon the settlement agreement with Empire.

Beginning in January 2020 through the report date, Mine #15 and Carnegie 1 mines were idled due to the adverse market effects Covid-19 global pandemic. The Carnegie 1 mine restarted during October 2021.   

5

Table of Contents

Processing & Transportation:

The Bevins #1 Preparation Plant is an 800 ton-per hour coal preparation facility located near Meta, Kentucky, across the road from Mine #15. Bevins #1 has raw coal stockpile storage of approximately 25,000 tons and clean coal stockpile storage of 100,000 tons of coal. The Bevins #1 facility has a fine coal circuit and a stoker circuit that allows for enhance coal recovery and various coal sizing options depending on the needs of the customer. The Company acquired the Bevins Preparation Plants as idled facilities, and since acquisition, the primary work completed at the Bevins Preparation Plants by the Company includes rehabilitating the plants’ warehouse and replacing belt lines.

The Bevins #2 Preparation Plant is on the same permit site as Bevins #1 and is a 500 ton-per-hour processing facility with fine coal recovery and a stoker circuit for coal sizing options. Bevins #2 has raw coal stockpile storage of 25,000 tons of coal and a clean coal stockpile storage of 45,000 tons of coal. We are currently utilizing less than 10% of the available processing capacity of Bevins #1 and Bevins #2.

Both Bevins #1 and Bevins #2 have a batch-weight loadout and rail spur for loading coal into trains for rail shipments. The spur has storage for 110 rail cars and is serviced by CSX Transportation and is located on CSX’s Big Sandy, Coal Run Subdivision. Both Bevins #1 and Bevins #2 have coarse refuse and slurry impoundments called Big Groundhog and Lick Branch. While the Big Groundhog impoundment is nearing the end of its useful life, the Lick Branch impoundment has significant operating life and will be able to provide for coarse refuse and slurry storage for the foreseeable future at Bevins #1 and Bevins #2. Coarse refuse from Bevins #1 and Bevins #2 is belted to the impoundments. Both Bevins #1 and Bevins #2 are facilities owned by McCoy Elkhorn, subject to certain restrictions present in the agreement between McCoy Elkhorn and the surface land owner.

Both Bevins #1 and Bevins #2, as well as the rail loadout, are operational and any work required on any of the plants or loadouts would be routine maintenance. The allocated cost of for this property at McCoy Elkhorn Coal paid by the company is $95,210.

Due to additional coal processing storage capacity at Bevins #1 and Bevins #2 Preparation Plants, McCoy Elkhorn processes, stores, and loads coal for other regional coal producers for an agreed-to fee.

Additional Permits:

In addition to the above mines, McCoy Elkhorn holds 11 additional coal mining permits that are idled operations or in various stages of reclamation. For the idled coal mining operations, McCoy Elkhorn will determine which coal mines to bring back into production, if any, as the coal market changes, and there are currently no other idled mines within McCoy Elkhorn that are slated to go into production in the foreseeable future. Any idled mines that are brought into production would require significant upfront capital investment, and there is no assurance of the feasibility of any such new operations.

Below is a map showing the material properties at McCoy Elkhorn: 

arec_10kimg1.jpg 

6

Table of Contents

Knott County Coal LLC

General:

Located primarily within Knott County, Kentucky (but with additional idled permits in Leslie County, Perry County, and Breathitt County, Kentucky), Knott County Coal is comprised of one active mine (the Wayland Surface Mine) and 22 idled mining permits (or permits in reclamation), including the permits associated with the idled Supreme Energy Preparation Plant. The idled mining permits are either in various stages of planning, idle status or reclamation. The idled mines at Knott County Coal are primarily underground mines that utilize room-and-pillar mining. The coal controlled at Knott County Coal (along with our other subsidiaries) has not been classified as either “proven” or “probable” as defined in the United States Securities and Exchange Commission Items 1300 through 1305 of Regulation S-K, and as a result, do not have any “proven” or “probable” reserves under such definition and are classified as an “Exploration Stage” pursuant to Items 1300 through 1305 of Regulation S-K.  Approximate coal deposits owned by Knott County is 0 tons and leased by Knott County totals 3,206,713 tons.  The current leases contain minimum annual payments of $0 and production royalty payments of the great of $1.50 per clean ton or 6% of gross sales price. 

Mines:

The Wayland Surface Mine is a surface waste-rock reprocessing mine in a variety of coal seams (primarily the Upper Elkhorn 1 coal seam) located near Wayland, Kentucky. The Wayland Surface Mine is mined via area mining through the reprocessing of previously processed coal, and the coal is trucked approximately 22 miles to the Mill Creek Preparation Plant at Deane Mining, where it is processed and sold. The Wayland Surface Mine is currently a “company run” mine, whereby the Company manages the workforce at the mine and pays all expenses of the mine. During June 2018, production at the Wayland Surface Mine commenced under Quest Energy’s ownership. The associated permit was purchased during May 2018. Since acquisition, the primary work completed at the Wayland Surface Mine has been removing overburden to access the coal. The Wayland Surface Mine has the estimated capacity to produce up to approximately 15,000 tons per month of coal and started production in mid-2018 with nominal coal extracted and sold as thermal coal. In 2021, the Wayland Surface Mine produced approximately 0 tons. In 2020, the Wayland Surface Mine produced approximately 0 tons. During 2020, the Wayland Surface Mine was idled due to the company’s focus on the metallurgical and industrial markets.

Other potential customers of Knott County Coal include industrial customers, specialty customers and utilities for electricity generation, although no definitive sales have been identified yet.

Processing & Transportation:

The idled Supreme Energy Preparation Plant is a 400 ton-per-hour coal preparation facility with a fine coal circuit located in Kite, Kentucky. The Bates Branch rail loadout associated with the Supreme Energy Preparation Plant is a batch-weigh rail loadout with 220 rail car storage capacity and serviced by CSX Transportation in their Big Sandy rate district. The coarse refuse is trucked to the Kings Branch impoundment, which is approximately one mile from the Supreme Energy facility. The slurry from coal processing is piped from the Supreme Energy facility to the Kings Branch impoundment.

The Supreme Energy Preparation Plant is owned by Knott County Coal, subject to certain restrictions present in the agreement between Knott County Coal and the surface land owner, Land Resources & Royalties LLC.

The Company acquired the Supreme Energy Preparation Plants as an idled facility, and since acquisition, no work has been performed at the facility other than minor maintenance. Both the Supreme Energy Preparation Plant and the rail loadout are idled and would require an undetermined amount of work and capital to bring them into operation. The allocated cost of for the property at Knott County Coal paid by the Company is $286,046.

Additional Permits:

In addition to the above mines, Knott County Coal holds 20 additional coal mining permits that are in development, idled or in various stages of reclamation. Any idled mines that are brought into production would require significant upfront capital investment and there is no assurance of the feasibility of any such new operations.

7

Table of Contents

Below is a map showing the location of the idled Supreme Energy Prep Plant, Raven Prep Plant, Loadouts, and plant impoundments at Knott County Coal: 

arec_10kimg2.jpg 

Deane Mining LLC

General:

Located within Letcher County and Knott County, Kentucky, Deane Mining LLC is comprised of one active underground coal mine (the Access Energy Mine), one active surface mine (Razorblade Surface) and one active coal preparation facility called Mill Creek Preparation Plant, along with 12 additional idled mining permits (or permits in reclamation). The idled mining permits are either in various stages of development, reclamation or being maintained as idled, pending any changes to the coal market that may warrant re-starting production. The coal controlled at Deane Mining (along with our other subsidiaries) has not been classified as either “proven” or “probable” as defined in the United States Securities and Exchange Commission Items 1300 through 1305 of Regulation S-K, and as a result, do not have any “proven” or “probable” reserves under such definition and are classified as an “Exploration Stage” pursuant to Items 1300 through 1305 of Regulation S-K.  Approximate coal deposits owned by Deane Mining is 0 tons and leased by Deane Mining totals 0 tons. 

8

Table of Contents

Mines:

Access Energy is a deep mine in the Elkhorn 3 coal seam and located in Deane, Kentucky. Access Energy is mined via room-and-pillar mining methods using continuous miners, and the coal is belted directly from the mine to the raw coal stockpile at the Mill Creek Preparation Plant across the road from Access Energy. Access Energy is currently a “company run” mine, whereby the Company manages the workforce at the mine and pays all expenses of the mine. The Company acquired Access Energy as an idled mine, and since acquisition, the primary work completed at Access Energy by the Company includes mine rehabilitation work in preparation for production, air ventilation enhancements primarily through brattice work, and installing underground mining infrastructure as the mine advances due to coal extraction. Access Energy has the estimated capacity to produce up to approximately 20,000 tons per month of coal. In 2021, Access Energy produced approximately 0 tons. In 2020, Access Energy produced approximately 0 tons. During 2019, the permit related to the Access Energy mine was idled and is not expected to produce again under the Company’s control due to the continued focused on the metallurgical and industrial markets.

Razorblade Surface is a surface mine currently mining the Hazard 4 and Hazard 4 Rider coal seams and located in Deane, Kentucky. Razorblade Surface is mined via contour, auger, and highwall mining methods, and the coal is stockpiled on site where it trucked to the Mill Creek Preparation Plant approximately one mile away for processing. Razorblade Surface is run as both a contractor mine and as a “company run” mine for coal extraction and began extracting coal in spring of 2018. Coal produced from Razorblade Surface is trucked approximately one mile to the Mill Creek Preparation Plant. The Company acquired the Razorblade Surface mine as a new, undisturbed mine, and since acquisition, the primary work completed at Razorblade Surface has been some initial engineering work and removing overburden to access the coal. Razorblade Surface mine has the estimated capacity to produce up to approximately 8,000 tons per month of coal and started production in mid-2018 with nominal coal extracted and sold as thermal coal. During 2019, the permit related to the Access Energy mine was idled and is not expected to produce again under the Company’s control due to the continued focused on the metallurgical and industrial markets.

The coal production from Deane Mining LLC was currently sold a utility located in southeast United States under a contract that expired December 2018 and extended until June 2019, along with coal sold in the spot market. Deane Mining is in discussions with various customers to sell additional production from Access Energy, Razorblade, and Wayland Surface mines, combined with other potential regional coal production, as pulverized coal injection (PCI) to steel mills, industrial coal, and thermal coal to other utilities for electricity generation.

Processing & Transportation:

The Mill Creek Preparation Plant is an 800 ton-per-hour coal preparation facility located in Deane, Kentucky. The associated Rapid Loader rail loadout is a batch-weight rail loadout with 110 car storage capacity and services by CSX Transportation in their Big Sandy and Elkhorn rate districts. The Mill Creek Preparation Plant is owned by Deane Mining, subject to certain restrictions present in the agreement between Deane Mining and the surface land owner, Land Resources & Royalties LLC. We are currently utilizing less than 10% of the available processing capacity of the Mill Creek Preparation Plant.

Both the Mill Creek Preparation Plant and the rail loadout are operational, and any work required on any of the plant or loadouts would be routine maintenance. The allocated cost of for the property at Deane Mining paid by the Company is $1,569,641.

Additional Permits:

In addition to the above mines and preparation facility, Deane Mining holds 12 additional coal mining permits that are in development, idled or in various stages of reclamation. Any idled mines that are brought into production would require significant upfront capital investment and there is no assurance of the feasibility of any such new operations.

9

Table of Contents

Below is a map showing the material properties at Deane Mining:   

arec_10kimg3.jpg

Wyoming County Coal LLC

General:

Located within Wyoming County, West Virginia, Wyoming County Coal is comprised of two idled underground mining permits and the three permits associated with the idled Pioneer Preparation Plant, the Hatcher rail loadout, and Simmons Fork Refuse Impoundment. The two idled mining permits are undisturbed underground mines that are anticipated to utilize room-and-pillar mining. The coal controlled at Wyoming County Coal (along with our other subsidiaries) has not been classified as either “proven” or “probable” as defined in the United States Securities and Exchange Commission Items 1300 through 1305 of Regulation S-K, and as a result, do not have any “proven” or “probable” reserves under such definition and are classified as an “Exploration Stage” pursuant to Items 1300 through 1305 of Regulation S-K.  Approximate coal deposits owned by Wyoming County is 5,668,115 tons and leased by Knott County totals 0 tons. 

Mines:

The mining permits held by Wyoming County Coal are in various stages of planning with no mines currently in production.

Potential customers of Wyoming County Coal would include steel mills in the United States or international marketplace although no definitive sales have been identified yet.

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Processing & Transportation:

The idled Pioneer Preparation Plant is a 350 ton-per-hour coal preparation facility located near Oceana, West Virginia. The Hatcher rail loadout associated with the Pioneer Preparation Plant is a rail loadout serviced by Norfolk Southern Corporation. The refuse from the preparation facility is trucked to the Simmons Fork Refuse Impoundment, which is approximately 1.0 mile from the Pioneer Preparation facility. The preparation plant utilizes a belt press technology which eliminates the need for pumping slurry into a slurry pond for storage within an impoundment.

The Company is in the initial planning phase of getting estimates on the cost to upgrade the preparation facility to a modern 350 ton per hour preparation facility, although no cost estimates have yet been received. The Company is also in the initial planning phase of getting estimates on the cost and timing of upgrading the rail load out facility to a modern batch weight load out system, although no cost estimates have yet been received.

The Company acquired the Pioneer Preparation Plants as an idled facility, and since acquisition, no work has been performed at the facility. Both the Pioneer Preparation Plant and the rail loadout are idled and would require an undetermined amount of work and capital to bring them into operation, which is currently in the initial phases of planning and no cost estimates have been received. The allocated cost for the property at Wyoming County Coal will pay by the Company is $22,326,101 of which $22,091,688 has been paid using shares of the Company’s Class A Common stock. The remaining portion was satisfied in the form of a convertible note which was converted to company common stock in December 2020.

Permits:

Wyoming County Coal holds two coal mining permits that are in the initial planning phase and three permits associated with the idled Pioneer Preparation Plant, the Hatcher rail loadout, and Simmons Fork Refuse Impoundment. Any mine that is brought into production would require significant upfront capital investment and there is no assurance of the feasibility of any such new operations. As of the report date, the permits have not been fully transferred as they await final regulatory approval. As of the balance sheet date and report date, the West Virginia permit transfers have not yet been approved, and WCC has not substituted its reclamation surety bonds for the seller’s bond collateral. The transfer of any new permits to the Company is subject to regulatory approval. This approval is subject to the review of both unabated or uncorrected violations that are listed on the Applicator Violator List. The Company, to include several of its subsidiaries, does have unabated and/or uncorrected violations that are listed on the Applicator Violator List. Should the state regulators believe that the Company is not in the process of abating or correcting the currently outstanding issues associated with their currently held permits they may choose not to issue the Company any new permits until such issues are properly rectified.

Below is a map showing the location of the idled Pioneer Prep Plant, Hatcher rail Loadout, and Simmons Fork Refuse Impoundment at Wyoming County Coal:  

arec_10kimg4.jpg 

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Perry County Resources LLC

General:

Located primarily within Perry County, Kentucky, Perry County Resources LLC is comprised of one active underground mine (the E4-2 mine) and one active coal processing facility called the Davidson Branch Preparation Plant, along with two additional idled underground mining permits. The E4-2 mine and Davidson Branch Preparation Plan are located at 1845 KY-15 Hazard, KY 41701. 

The two idled mining permits are for underground mines and have been actively mined in the past and being maintained as idled, pending any changes to the coal market that may warrant re-starting production. The coal controlled at Perry County Resources (along with our other subsidiaries) has not been classified as either “proven” or “probable” as defined in the United States Securities and Exchange Commission Items 1300 through 1305 of Regulation S-K, and as a result, do not have any “proven” or “probable” reserves under such definition and are classified as an “Exploration Stage” pursuant to Items 1300 through 1305 of Regulation S-K.  Approximate coal deposits owned by Perry County is 0 tons and leased by Perry County totals 58,108,612 tons.  The current leases contain minimum annual payments of $12,000 and production royalty payments ranging from 6% to 7% of gross sales price. 

Mines:

Within the Perry County subsidiary, E4-2 mine is deemed material under Items 1304 of Regulation S-K. 

The E4-2 mine is an underground mine in the Elkhorn 4 (aka the Amburgy) coal seam located near the town of Hazard, Kentucky. The E4-2 mine is mined via room-and-pillar mining methods using both continuous miners and continuous haulage systems, and the coal is belted directly from the mine to the raw coal stockpile at the Davidson Branch Preparation Plant less than a mile away. The E4-2 mine is currently a “company-run” mine, whereby the Company manages the workforce at the mine and pays all expenses of the mine. The Company acquired the E4-2 mine as an active mine, and since acquisition in September 2019, the primary work at the E4-2 mine has been rehabilitation of existing infrastructure to increase the operational efficiencies of the mine, including replacing belt structure, repairing equipment, replacing underground mining infrastructure, and installing new mining infrastructure as the mine advances due to coal extraction. The E4-2 mine has the estimated capacity to produce up to approximately 80,000 tons per month of coal. The mineral available through the E4-2 mine is partially owned by the Company and partially leased from various mineral holders.  The lease terms are the greater of $1.50 per ton or 6% of gross sales price.  

In 2021, the E4-2 mine produced approximately 79,546.75 tons and sold the coal at an average price of $83.17. During the period of ownership by the Company, 100% of the coal sold was sold as industrial stoker and PCI.

In 2020, the E4-2 mine produced approximately 1,200 tons and sold the coal at an average price of $52.30. During the period of ownership by the Company, 100% of the coal sold was sold as industrial stoker and PCI.

Beginning in January 2020, The E4-2 mine was idled due to the adverse market effects Covid-19 global pandemic.  The E4-2 Mine was restarted during March 2021. 

Processing and Transportation:

The Davidson Branch Preparation Plant is a 1,300 ton-per-hour coal preparation facility located near Hazard, Kentucky. The associated “Bluegrass 4” rail loadout is a batch-weight rail loadout with 135 car storage capacity and services by CSX Transportation in their Hazard/Elkhorn rate district. The Davidson Branch Preparation Plant is owned by Perry County Resources. We are currently utilizing less than 10% of the available processing capacity of the Davidson Branch Preparation Plant.

Both the Davidson Branch Preparation Plant and the rail loadout are operational, and any work required on any of the plant or loadouts would be routine maintenance. The allocated cost of for the property at Perry County Resources paid by the Company is $1,550,663.

Additional Permits:

In addition to the above mine, preparation facility, and related permits, Perry County Resources holds four additional coal mining permits that are idled or in development. Any idled mines that are brought into production would require significant upfront capital investment and there is no assurance of the feasibility of any such new operations. Three of the idled permits were sold to an unrelated entity on March 4, 2020 for $700,000 cash and $300,000 of value for equipment. As of the report date, the permits have not been fully transferred as they await final regulatory approval.

The transfer of any new permits to the Company is subject to regulatory approval. This approval is subject to the review of both unabated or uncorrected violations that are listed on the Applicator Violator List. The Company, to include several of its subsidiaries, does have unabated and/or uncorrected violations that are listed on the Applicator Violator List. Should the state regulators believe that the Company is not in the process of abating or correcting the currently outstanding issues associated with their currently held permits they may choose not to issue the Company any new permits until such issues are properly rectified.

Below is a map showing the location of the Davidson Prep Plant, Bluegrass 4 rail Loadout, and E4-2 Mine at Wyoming County Coal:  

arec_10kimg5.jpg

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Quest Processing LLC

Quest Energy’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Quest Processing, manages the assets, operations, and personnel of the certain coal processing and transportation facilities of Quest Energy’s various other subsidiaries, namely the Supreme Energy Preparation Facility (of Knott County Coal LLC), and Mill Creek Preparation Facility (of Deane Mining LLC). Quest Processing LLC was the recipient of a New Markets Tax Credit loan that allowed for the payment of certain expenses of these preparation facilities. As part of that financing transaction, Quest Energy loaned ERC Mining LLC, an entity owned by members of Quest Energy, Inc.’s management, $4,120,000 to facilitate the New Markets Tax Credit loan. ERC Mining LLC is considered a variable interest entity and is consolidated into Quest Energy’s financial statements. The credit facility obligation was fulfilled and forgiven in November 2021.

ERC Mining Indiana Corporation (the Gold Star Mine)

General:

Located primarily within Greene and Sullivan Counties, Indiana, ERC Mining Indiana Corporation (“ERC”) is currently comprised of one idled underground mine (the Gold Star Mine), one idled coal preparation plant and rail loadout. ERC sold its coal in the past as thermal coal to utilities. The Company does not plan to mine the property and purchased it for monetization of infrastructure assets and to reclaim the property which was in process during 2021.

The coal controlled at ERC (along with our other subsidiaries) has not been classified as either “proven” or “probable” as defined in the United States Securities and Exchange Commission Items 1300 through 1305 of Regulation S-K, and as a result, do not have any “proven” or “probable” reserves under such definition and are classified as an “Exploration Stage” pursuant to Items 1300 through 1305 of Regulation S-K.  Approximate coal deposits owned by ERC is 4,383,298 tons and leased by ERC totals 0 tons.  All of the deposits are in reclamation. 

Mines:

The Gold Star Mine is an underground mine in the Indiana IV (aka the Survant) coal seam located near the town of Jasonville, Indiana. Currently idled, the Gold Star Mine has been mined in the past via room-and-pillar mining methods using continuous miners, and the coal is belted directly from the mine to the raw coal stockpile at the preparation plant less than a mile away. The Company is facilitating the full reclamation and remediation of the former mine site.

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Processing and Transportation:

The idled preparation plant is a 165 ton-per-hour coal preparation facility located near the underground mine portal. The rail loadout associated with the preparation plant is a rail loadout serviced by the Indiana Rail Road. The preparation plant has a coarse refuse and slurry impoundment. The allocated cost of for the property at Gold Star paid by the Company is $-.

Permits:

ERC holds one permit that covers the Gold Star Mine, processing plant, rail loadout, and related infrastructure which are in reclamation status.

Mineral and Surface Leases

Coal mining and processing involves the extraction of coal (mineral) and the use of surface property incidental to such extraction and processing. All of the mineral and surface related to the Company’s coal mining operations is leased from various mineral and surface owners (the “Leases”). The Company’s operating subsidiaries, collectively, are parties to approximately 200 various Leases and other agreements required for the Company’s coal mining and processing operations. The Leases are with a variety of Lessors, from individuals to professional land management firms such as the Roadrunner Land Company. In some instances, the Company has leases with Land Resources & Royalties LLC (LRR), a professional leasing firm that is an entity wholly owned by Wabash Enterprises, an entity owned by members of the Company’s management.

Coal Sales

ARC sells its coal to domestic and international customers, some which blend ARC’s coal at east coast ports with other qualities of coal for export. During the year ended December 31, 2021, coal sales came from the Company’s Perry’ E4-2 mine and McCoy’s Carnegie mine. The Company may, at times, purchase coal from other regional producers to sell on its contracts.

Coal sales at the Company is primarily outsource to third party intermediaries who act on the Company’s behalf to source potential coal sales and contracts. The third-party intermediaries have no ability to bind the Company to any contracts, and all coal sales are approved by management of the Company.

Due to the Covid-19 global pandemic, traditional sales channels have been disrupted. As a supplier of the raw materials into the steel and industrial industries, our customers are sensitive to global fluctuations in steel demand.

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Competition

The coal industry is intensely competitive. The most important factors on which the Company competes are coal quality, delivered costs to the customer and reliability of supply. Our principal domestic competitors will include Corsa Coal Corporation, Ramaco Resources, Blackhawk Mining, Coronado Coal, Arch Resources, Contura Energy, and Warrior Met Coal. Many of these coal producers may have greater financial resources and larger coal deposit bases than we do. We also compete in international markets directly with domestic companies and with companies that produce coal from one or more foreign countries, such as China, Australia, Colombia, Indonesia and South Africa.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are subject to ordinary routine litigation incidental to our normal business operations.

Please see financial statement Note 9 for detail on cases.

Environmental, Governmental, and Other Regulatory Matters

Our operations are subject to federal, state, and local laws and regulations, such as those relating to matters such as permitting and licensing, employee health and safety, reclamation and restoration of mining properties, water discharges, air emissions, plant and wildlife protection, the storage, treatment and disposal of wastes, remediation of contaminants, surface subsidence from underground mining and the effects of mining on surface water and groundwater conditions. In addition, we may become subject to additional costs for benefits for current and retired coal miners. These environmental laws and regulations include, but are not limited to, SMCRA with respect to coal mining activities and ancillary activities; the CAA with respect to air emissions; the CWA with respect to water discharges and the permitting of key operational infrastructure such as impoundments; RCRA with respect to solid and hazardous waste management and disposal, as well as the regulation of underground storage tanks; the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA” or “Superfund”) with respect to releases, threatened releases and remediation of hazardous substances; the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (“ESA”) with respect to threatened and endangered species; and the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (“NEPA”) with respect to the evaluation of environmental impacts related to any federally issued permit or license. Many of these federal laws have state and local counterparts which also impose requirements and potential liability on our operations.

Compliance with these laws and regulations may be costly and time-consuming and may delay commencement, continuation or expansion of exploration or production at our facilities. They may also depress demand for our products by imposing more stringent requirements and limits on our customers’ operations. Moreover, these laws are constantly evolving and are becoming increasingly complex and stringent over time. These laws and regulations, particularly new legislative or administrative proposals, or judicial interpretations of existing laws and regulations related to the protection of the environment could result in substantially increased capital, operating and compliance costs. Individually and collectively, these developments could have a material adverse effect on our operations directly and/or indirectly, through our customers’ inability to use our products.

Certain implementing regulations for these environmental laws are undergoing revision or have not yet been promulgated. As a result, we cannot always determine the ultimate impact of complying with existing laws and regulations.

Due in part to these extensive and comprehensive regulatory requirements and ever- changing interpretations of these requirements, violations of these laws can occur from time to time in our industry and also in our operations. Expenditures relating to environmental compliance are a major cost consideration for our operations and safety and compliance is a significant factor in mine design, both to meet regulatory requirements and to minimize long-term environmental liabilities. To the extent that these expenditures, as with all costs, are not ultimately reflected in the prices of our products and services, operating results will be reduced.

In addition, our customers are subject to extensive regulation regarding the environmental impacts associated with the combustion or other use of coal, which may affect demand for our coal. Changes in applicable laws or the adoption of new laws relating to energy production, GHG emissions and other emissions from use of coal products may cause coal to become a less attractive source of energy, which may adversely affect our mining operations, the cost structure and, the demand for coal. For example, if the emissions rates or caps adopted under the CPP on GHGs are upheld or a tax on carbon is imposed, the market share of coal as fuel used to generate electricity would be expected to decrease.

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We believe that our competitors with operations in the United States are confronted by substantially similar conditions. However, foreign producers and operators may not be subject to similar requirements and may not be required to undertake equivalent costs in or be subject to similar limitations on their operations. As a result, the costs and operating restrictions necessary for compliance with United States environmental laws and regulations may have an adverse effect on our competitive position with regard to those foreign competitors. The specific impact on each competitor may vary depending on a number of factors, including the age and location of its operating facilities, applicable legislation and its production methods.

Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act

SMCRA establishes operational, reclamation and closure standards for our mining operations and requires that comprehensive environmental protection and reclamation standards be met during the course of and following completion of mining activities. SMCRA also stipulates compliance with many other major environmental statutes, including the CAA, the CWA, the ESA, RCRA and CERCLA. Permits for all mining operations must be obtained from the United States Office of Surface Mining (“OSM”) or, where state regulatory agencies have adopted federally approved state programs under SMCRA, the appropriate state regulatory authority. Our operations are located in states which have achieved primary jurisdiction for enforcement of SMCRA through approved state programs.

SMCRA imposes a complex set of requirements covering all facets of coal mining. SMCRA regulations govern, among other things, coal prospecting, mine plan development, topsoil or growth medium removal and replacement, disposal of excess spoil and coal refuse, protection of the hydrologic balance, and suitable post mining land uses.

From time to time, OSM will also update its mining regulations under SMCRA. For example, in December 2016, OSM finalized a new version of the Stream Protection Rule which became effective in January 2017. The rule would have impacted both surface and underground mining operations, as it would have imposed stricter guidelines on conducting coal mining operations, and would have required more extensive baseline data on hydrology, geology and aquatic biology in permit applications. The rule also required the collection of increased pre-mining data about the site of the proposed mining operation and adjacent areas to establish a baseline for evaluation of the impacts of mining and the effectiveness of reclamation associated with returning streams to pre-mining conditions. However, in February 2017, both the House and Senate passed a resolution disapproving of the Stream Protection Rule pursuant to the Congressional Review Act (“CRA”). President Trump signed the resolution on February 16, 2017 and, pursuant to the CRA, the Stream Protection Rule “shall have no force or effect” and cannot be replaced by a similar rule absent future legislation. On November 17, 2017, OSMRE published a Federal Register notice that removed the text of the Stream Protection Rule from the Code of Federal Regulations. Whether Congress will enact future legislation to require a new Stream Protection Rule remains uncertain. The existing rules, or other new SMCRA regulations, could result in additional material costs, obligations and restrictions upon our operations.

Abandoned Mine Lands Fund

SMCRA also imposes a reclamation fee on all current mining operations, the proceeds of which are deposited in the AML Fund, which is used to restore unreclaimed and abandoned mine lands mined before 1977. The current per ton fee is $0.280 per ton for surface mined coal and $0.120 per ton for underground mined coal. These fees are currently scheduled to be in effect until December 31, 2021.

Mining Permits and Approvals

Numerous governmental permits and approvals are required for mining operations. We are required to prepare and present to federal, state, and local authorities data detailing the effect or impact that any proposed exploration project for production of coal may have upon the environment, the public and our employees. The permitting rules, and the interpretations of these rules, are complex, change frequently, and may be subject to discretionary interpretations by regulators. The requirements imposed by these permits and associated regulations can be costly and time-consuming and may delay commencement or continuation of exploration, production or expansion at our operations. The governing laws, rules, and regulations authorize substantial fines and penalties, including revocation or suspension of mining permits under some circumstances. Monetary sanctions and, in certain circumstances, even criminal sanctions may be imposed for failure to comply with these laws.

Applications for permits and permit renewals at our mining operations are also subject to public comment and potential legal challenges from third parties seeking to prevent a permit from being issued, or to overturn the applicable agency’s grant of the permit. Should our permitting efforts become subject to such challenges, they could delay commencement, continuation or expansion of our mining operations. If such comments lead to a formal challenge to the issuance of these permits, the permits may not be issued in a timely fashion, may involve requirements which restrict our ability to conduct our mining operations or to do so profitably, or may not be issued at all. Any delays, denials, or revocation of these or other similar permits we need to operate could reduce our production and materially adversely impact our cash flow and results of our operations.

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In order to obtain mining permits and approvals from state regulatory authorities, mine operators must also submit a reclamation plan for restoring the mined property to its prior condition, productive use or other permitted condition. The conditions of certain permits also require that we obtain surface owner consent if the surface estate has been split from the mineral estate. This requires us to negotiate with third parties for surface access that overlies coal we acquired or intend to acquire. These negotiations can be costly and time-consuming, lasting years in some instances, which can create additional delays in the permitting process. If we cannot successfully negotiate for land access, we could be denied a permit to mine coal we already own.

Finally, we typically submit necessary mining permit applications several months, or even years, before we anticipate mining a new area. However, we cannot control the pace at which the government issues permits needed for new or ongoing operations. For example, the process of obtaining CWA permits can be particularly time-consuming and subject to delays and denials. The EPA also has the authority to veto permits issued by the Corps under the CWA’s Section 404 program that prohibits the discharge of dredged or fill material into regulated waters without a permit. Even after we obtain the permits that we need to operate, many of the permits must be periodically renewed, or may require modification. There is some risk that not all existing permits will be approved for renewal, or that existing permits will be approved for renewal only upon terms that restrict or limit our operations in ways that may be material.

Financial Assurance

Federal and state laws require a mine operator to secure the performance of its reclamation and lease obligations under SMCRA through the use of surety bonds or other approved forms of financial security for payment of certain long-term obligations, including mine closure or reclamation costs. The changes in the market for coal used to generate electricity in recent years have led to bankruptcies involving prominent coal producers. Several of these companies relied on self-bonding to guarantee their responsibilities under the SMCRA permits including for reclamation. In response to these bankruptcies, OSMRE issued a Policy Advisory in August 2016 to state agencies that are authorized under the SMCRA to implement the act in their states. Certain states, including Virginia, had previously announced that it would no longer accept self-bonding to secure reclamation obligations under the state mining laws. This Policy Advisory is intended to discourage authorized states from approving self-bonding arrangements and may lead to increased demand for other forms of financial assurance, which may strain capacity for those instruments and increase our costs of obtaining and maintaining the amounts of financial assurance needed for our operations. In addition, OSMRE announced in August 2016 that it would initiate a rulemaking under SMCRA to revise the requirements for self-bonding. Individually and collectively, these revised various financial assurance requirements may increase the amount of financial assurance needed and limit the types of acceptable instruments, straining the capacity of the surety markets to meet demand. This may delay the timing for and increase the costs of obtaining the required financial assurance.

We may use surety bonds, trusts and letters of credit to provide financial assurance for certain transactions and business activities. Federal and state laws require us to obtain surety bonds to secure payment of certain long-term obligations including mine closure or reclamation costs and other miscellaneous obligations. The bonds are renewable on a yearly basis. Surety bond rates have increased in recent years and the market terms of such bonds have generally become less favorable. Sureties typically require coal producers to post collateral, often having a value equal to 40% or more of the face amount of the bond. As a result, we may be required to provide collateral, letters of credit or other assurances of payment in order to obtain the necessary types and amounts of financial assurance. Under our surety bonding program, we are not currently required to post any letters of credit or other collateral to secure the surety bonds; obtaining letters of credit in lieu of surety bonds could result in a significant cost increase. Moreover, the need to obtain letters of credit may also reduce amounts that we can borrow under any senior secured credit facility for other purposes. If, in the future, we are unable to secure surety bonds for these obligations, and are forced to secure letters of credit indefinitely or obtain some other form of financial assurance at too high of a cost, our profitability may be negatively affected.

Although our current bonding capacity approved by our sureties, Lexon Insurance Company and Continental Heritage, is substantial and enough to cover our current and anticipated future bonding needs, this amount may increase or decrease over time. As of December 31, 2021, and 2020, we had outstanding surety bonds at all of our mining operations totaling approximately $31.28 million and $29.29 million, respectively. While we anticipate reducing the outstanding surety bonds through continued reclamation of many of our permits, that number may increase should we acquire additional mining permits, acquire additional mining operations, expand our mining operations that result in additional reclamation bonds, or if any of our sites encounters additional environmental liability that may require additional reclamation bonding. While we intend to maintain a credit profile that eliminates the need to post collateral for our surety bonds, our surety has the right to demand additional collateral at its discretion.

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Mine Safety and Health

The Mine Act and the MINER Act, and regulations issued under these federal statutes, impose stringent health and safety standards on mining operations. The regulations that have been adopted under the Mine Act and the MINER Act are comprehensive and affect numerous aspects of mining operations, including training of mine personnel, mining procedures, roof control, ventilation, blasting, use and maintenance of mining equipment, dust and noise control, communications, emergency response procedures, and other matters. MSHA regularly inspects mines to ensure compliance with regulations promulgated under the Mine Act and MINER Act.

From time to time MSHA will also publish new regulations imposing additional requirements and costs on our operations. For example, MSHA implemented a rule in August 2014 to lower miners’ exposure to respirable coal mine dust. The rule requires shift dust to be monitored and reduces the respirable dust standard for designated occupants and miners. MSHA also finalized a new rule in January 2015 on proximity detection systems for continuous mining machines, which requires underground coal mine operators to equip continuous mining machines, except full-face continuous mining machines, with proximity detection systems.

Kentucky, West Virginia, and Virginia all have similar programs for mine safety and health regulation and enforcement. The various requirements mandated by federal and state statutes, rules, and regulations place restrictions on our methods of operation and result in fees and civil penalties for violations of such requirements or criminal liability for the knowing violation of such standards, significantly impacting operating costs and productivity. The regulations enacted under the Mine Act and MINER Act as well as under similar state acts are routinely expanded or made more stringent, raising compliance costs and increasing potential liability. Our compliance with current or future mine health and safety regulations could increase our mining costs. At this time, it is not possible to predict the full effect that new or proposed statutes, regulations and policies will have on our operating costs, but any expansion of existing regulations, or making such regulations more stringent may have a negative impact on the profitability of our operations. If we were to be found in violation of mine safety and health regulations, we could face penalties or restrictions that may materially and adversely impact our operations, financial results and liquidity.

In addition, government inspectors have the authority to issue orders to shut down our operations based on safety considerations under certain circumstances, such as imminent dangers, accidents, failures to abate violations, and unwarrantable failures to comply with mandatory safety standards. If an incident were to occur at one of our operations, it could be shut down for an extended period of time, and our reputation with prospective customers could be materially damaged. Moreover, if one of our operations is issued a notice of pattern of violations, then MSHA can issue an order withdrawing the miners from the area affected by any enforcement action during each subsequent significant and substantial (“S&S”) citation until the S&S citation or order is abated. In 2013 MSHA modified the pattern of violations regulation, allowing, among other things, the use of non-final citations and orders in determining whether a pattern of violations exists at a mine.

Workers’ Compensation and Black Lung

We are insured for workers’ compensation benefits for work related injuries that occur within our United States operations. We retain exposure for the first $10,000 per accident for all of our subsidiaries and are insured above the deductible for statutory limits. Workers’ compensation liabilities, including those related to claims incurred but not reported, are recorded principally using annual valuations based on discounted future expected payments using historical data of the operating subsidiary or combined insurance industry data when historical data is limited. State workers’ compensation acts typically provide for an exception to an employer’s immunity from civil lawsuits for workplace injuries in the case of intentional torts. However, Kentucky’s workers’ compensation act provides a much broader exception to workers’ compensation immunity. The exception allows an injured employee to recover against his or her employer where he or she can show damages caused by an unsafe working condition of which the employer was aware that was a violation of a statute, regulation, rule or consensus industry standard. These types of lawsuits are not uncommon and could have a significant impact on our operating costs.

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act includes significant changes to the federal black lung program including an automatic survivor benefit paid upon the death of a miner with an awarded black lung claim and the establishment of a rebuttable presumption with regard to pneumoconiosis among miners with 15 or more years of coal mine employment that are totally disabled by a respiratory condition. These changes could have a material impact on our costs expended in association with the federal black lung program. In addition to possibly incurring liability under federal statutes, we may also be liable under state laws for black lung claims.

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Clean Air Act

The CAA and comparable state laws that regulate air emissions affect coal mining operations both directly and indirectly. Direct impacts on coal mining and processing operations include CAA permitting requirements and emission control requirements relating to air pollutants, including particulate matter such as fugitive dust. The CAA indirectly affects coal mining operations by extensively regulating the emissions of particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, mercury and other compounds emitted by coal-fired power plants. In addition to the GHG issues discussed below, the air emissions programs that may materially and adversely affect our operations, financial results, liquidity, and demand for our coal, directly or indirectly, include, but are not limited to, the following:

·

Clean Air Interstate Rule and Cross-State Air Pollution Rule. the Clean Air Interstate Rule (“CAIR”) calls for power plants in 28 states and the District of Columbia to reduce emission levels of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide pursuant to a cap-and-trade program similar to the system now in effect for acid rain. In June 2011, the EPA finalized the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (“CSAPR”), a replacement rule to CAIR, which requires 28 states in the Midwest and eastern seaboard of the U.S. to reduce power plant emissions that cross state lines and contribute to ozone and/or fine particle pollution in other states. Following litigation over the rule, the EPA issued an interim final rule reconciling the CSAPR rule with a court order, which calls for Phase 1 implementation of CSAPR in 2015 and Phase 2 implementation in 2017. In September 2016, the EPA finalized an update to CSAPR for the 2008 ozone NAAQS by issuing the final CSAPR Update. Beginning in May 2017, this rule will reduce summertime (May—September) nitrogen oxide emissions from power plants in 22 states in the eastern United States. For states to meet their requirements under CSAPR, a number of coal-fired electric generating units will likely need to be retired, rather than retrofitted with the necessary emission control technologies, reducing demand for thermal coal. However, the practical impact of CSAPR may be limited because utilities in the U.S. have continued to take steps to comply with CAIR, which requires similar power plant emissions reductions, and because utilities are preparing to comply with the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (“MATS”) regulations, which require overlapping power plant emissions reductions.

·

Acid Rain. Title IV of the CAA requires reductions of sulfur dioxide emissions by electric utilities and applies to all coal-fired power plants generating greater than 25 Megawatts of power. Affected power plants have sought to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions by switching to lower sulfur fuels, installing pollution control devices, reducing electricity generating levels or purchasing or trading sulfur dioxide emission allowances. These reductions could impact our customers in the electric generation industry. These requirements are not supplanted by CSAPR.

·

NAAQS for Criterion Pollutants. The CAA requires the EPA to set standards, referred to as NAAQS, for six common air pollutants: carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, lead, ozone, particulate matter and sulfur dioxide. Areas that are not in compliance (referred to as non-attainment areas) with these standards must take steps to reduce emissions levels. The EPA has adopted more stringent NAAQS for nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, particulate matter and ozone. As a result, some states will be required to amend their existing individual state implementation plans (“SIPs”) to achieve compliance with the new air quality standards. Other states will be required to develop new plans for areas that were previously in “attainment,” but do not meet the revised standards. For example, in October 2015, the EPA finalized the NAAQS for ozone pollution and reduced the limit to parts per billion (ppb) from the previous 75 ppb standard. Under the revised ozone NAAQS, significant additional emissions control expenditures may be required at coal-fired power plants. The final rules and new standards may impose additional emissions control requirements on our customers in the electric generation, steelmaking, and coke industries. Because coal mining operations emit particulate matter and sulfur dioxide, our mining operations could be affected when the new standards are implemented by the states.

·

Nitrogen Oxide SIP Call. The nitrogen oxide SIP Call program was established by the EPA in October 1998 to reduce the transport of nitrogen oxide and ozone on prevailing winds from the Midwest and South to states in the Northeast, which alleged that they could not meet federal air quality standards because of migrating pollution. The program is designed to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions by one million tons per year in 22 eastern states and the District of Columbia. As a result of the program, many power plants have been or will be required to install additional emission control measures, such as selective catalytic reduction devices. Installation of additional emission control measures will make it costlier to operate coal-fired power plants, potentially making coal a less attractive fuel.

·

Mercury and Hazardous Air Pollutants. In February 2012, the EPA formally adopted the MATS rule to regulate emissions of mercury and other metals, fine particulates, and acid gases such as hydrogen chloride from coal- and oil-fired power plants. Following a legal challenge to MATS, the EPA issued a new determination in April 2016 that it is appropriate and necessary to regulate these pollutants from power plants. Like CSAPR, MATS and other similar future regulations could accelerate the retirement of a significant number of coal-fired power plants. Such retirements would likely adversely impact our business.

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Global Climate Change

Climate change continues to attract considerable public and scientific attention. There is widespread concern about the contributions of human activity to such changes, especially through the emission of GHGs. There are three primary sources of GHGs associated with the coal industry. First, the end use of our coal by our customers in electricity generation, coke plants, and steelmaking is a source of GHGs. Second, combustion of fuel by equipment used in coal production and to transport our coal to our customers is a source of GHGs. Third, coal mining itself can release methane, which is considered to be a more potent GHG than CO2, directly into the atmosphere. These emissions from coal consumption, transportation and production are subject to pending and proposed regulation as part of initiatives to address global climate change.

As a result, numerous proposals have been made and are likely to continue to be made at the international, national, regional and state levels of government to monitor and limit emissions of GHGs. Collectively, these initiatives could result in higher electric costs to our customers or lower the demand for coal used in electric generation, which could in turn adversely impact our business.

At present, we are principally focused on metallurgical coal production, which is not used in connection with the production of power generation. However, we may seek to sell greater amounts of our coal into the power-generation market in the future. The market for our coal may be adversely impacted if comprehensive legislation or regulations focusing on GHG emission reductions are adopted, or if our customers are unable to obtain financing for their operations. At the international level, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change released an international climate agreement in December 2015. The agreement has been ratified by more than 70 countries, and entered into force in November 2016. Although this agreement does not create any binding obligations for nations to limit their GHG emissions, it does include pledges to voluntarily limit or reduce future emissions. In addition, in November 2014, President Obama announced that the United States would seek to cut net GHG emissions 26-28 percent below 2005 levels by 2025 in return for China’s commitment to seek to peak emissions around 2030, with concurrent increases in renewable energy.

At the federal level, no comprehensive climate change legislation has been implemented to date. The EPA has, however, has determined that emissions of GHGs present an endangerment to public health and the environment, because emissions of GHGs are, according to the EPA, contributing to the warming of the earth’s atmosphere and other climatic changes. Based on these findings, the EPA has begun adopting and implementing regulations to restrict emissions of GHGs under existing provisions of the CAA. For example, in August 2015, EPA finalized the CPP to cut carbon emissions from existing power plants. The CPP creates individualized emission guidelines for states to follow and requires each state to develop an implementation plan to meet the individual state’s specific targets for reducing GHG emissions. The EPA also proposed a federal compliance plan to implement the CPP in the event that a state does not submit an approvable plan to the EPA. In February 2016, the U.S. Supreme Court granted a stay of the implementation of the CPP. This stay suspends the rule and will remain in effect until the completion of the appeals process. The Supreme Court’s stay only applies to EPA’s regulations for CO2 emissions from existing power plants and will not affect EPA’s standards for new power plants. If the CPP is ultimately upheld and depending on how it is implemented by the states, it could have an adverse impact on the demand for coal for electric generation.

At the state level, several states have already adopted measures requiring GHG emissions to be reduced within state boundaries, including cap-and-trade programs and the imposition of renewable energy portfolio standards. Various states and regions have also adopted GHG initiatives and certain governmental bodies, have imposed, or are considering the imposition of, fees or taxes based on the emission of GHGs by certain facilities. A number of states have also enacted legislative mandates requiring electricity suppliers to use renewable energy sources to generate a certain percentage of power.

The uncertainty over the outcome of litigation challenging the CPP and the extent of future regulation of GHG emissions may inhibit utilities from investing in the building of new coal-fired plants to replace older plants or investing in the upgrading of existing coal-fired plants. Any reduction in the amount of coal consumed by electric power generators as a result of actual or potential regulation of GHG emissions could decrease demand for our coal, thereby reducing our revenues and materially and adversely affecting our business and results of operations. We or prospective customers may also have to invest in CO2 capture and storage technologies in order to burn coal and comply with future GHG emission standards.

Finally, there have been attempts to encourage greater regulation of coalbed methane because methane has a greater GHG effect than CO2. Methane from coal mines can give rise to safety concerns and may require that various measures be taken to mitigate those risks. If new laws or regulations were introduced to reduce coalbed methane emissions, those rules could adversely affect our costs of operations by requiring installation of air pollution controls, higher taxes, or costs incurred to purchase credits that permit us to continue operations.

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Clean Water Act

The CWA and corresponding state laws and regulations affect coal mining operations by restricting the discharge of pollutants, including dredged or fill materials, into waters of the United States. Likewise, permits are required under the CWA to construct impoundments, fills or other structure in areas that are designated as waters of the United States. The CWA provisions and associated state and federal regulations are complex and subject to amendments, legal challenges and changes in implementation. Recent court decisions, regulatory actions and proposed legislation have created uncertainty over CWA jurisdiction and permitting requirements.

Prior to discharging any pollutants into waters of the United States, coal mining companies must obtain a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (“NPDES”) permit from the appropriate state or federal permitting authority. NPDES permits include effluent limitations for discharged pollutants and other terms and conditions, including required monitoring of discharges. Failure to comply with the CWA or NPDES permits can lead to the imposition of significant penalties, litigation, compliance costs and delays in coal production. Changes and proposed changes in state and federally recommended water quality standards may result in the issuance or modification of permits with new or more stringent effluent limits or terms and conditions. For instance, waters.

For instance, waters that states have designated as impaired (i.e., as not meeting present water quality standards) are subject to Total Maximum Daily Load regulations, which may lead to the adoption of more stringent discharge standards for our coal mines and could require more costly treatment. Likewise, the water quality of certain receiving streams requires an anti-degradation review before approving any discharge permits. TMDL regulations and anti-degradation policies may increase the cost, time and difficulty associated with obtaining and complying with NPDES permits.

In addition, in certain circumstances private citizens may challenge alleged violations of NPDES permit limits in court. While it is difficult to predict the outcome of any potential or future suits, such litigation could result in increased compliance costs following the completion of mining at our operations.

Finally, in June 2015, the EPA and the Corps published a new definition of “waters of the United States” (“WOTUS”) that became effective on August 28, 2015. Many groups have filed suit to challenge the validity of this rule. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit stayed the rule nationwide pending the outcome of this litigation. On January 22, 2018, the Supreme Court held that the courts of appeals do not have original jurisdiction to review challenges to the 2015 Rule. With this final rule, the agencies intend to maintain the status quo by adding an applicability date to the 2015 Rule and thus providing continuity and regulatory certainty for regulated entities, the States and Tribes, and the public while the agencies continue to consider possible revisions to the 2015 Rule. In light of this holding, in February 2018 the agencies published a final rule adding an applicability date to the 2015 Rule of February 6, 2020. We anticipate that the WOTUS rules, if upheld in litigation, will expand areas requiring NPDES or Corps Section 404 permits. If so, the CWA permits we need may not be issued, may not be issued in a timely fashion, or may be issued with new requirements which restrict our ability to conduct our mining operations or to do so profitably.

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act

RCRA and corresponding state laws establish standards for the management of solid and hazardous wastes generated at our various facilities. Besides affecting current waste disposal practices, RCRA also addresses the environmental effects of certain past hazardous waste treatment, storage and disposal practices. In addition, RCRA requires certain of our facilities to evaluate and respond to any past release, or threatened release, of a hazardous substance that may pose a risk to human health or the environment.

RCRA may affect coal mining operations by establishing requirements for the proper management, handling, transportation and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes. Currently, certain coal mine wastes, such as earth and rock covering a mineral deposit (commonly referred to as overburden) and coal cleaning wastes, are exempted from hazardous waste management under RCRA. Any change or reclassification of this exemption could significantly increase our coal mining costs.

EPA began regulating coal ash as a solid waste under Subtitle D of RCRA in 2015. The EPA’s rule requires closure of sites that fail to meet prescribed engineering standards, regular inspections of impoundments, and immediate remediation and closure of unlined ponds that are polluting ground water. The rule also establishes limits for the location of new sites. However, the rule does not regulate closed coal ash impoundments unless they are located at active power plants. These requirements, as well as any future changes in the management of coal combustion residues, could increase our customers’ operating costs and potentially reduce their ability or need to purchase coal. In addition, contamination caused by the past disposal of coal combustion residues, including coal ash, could lead to material liability for our customers under RCRA or other federal or state laws and potentially further reduce the demand for coal.

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Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act

CERCLA and similar state laws affect coal mining operations by, among other things, imposing cleanup requirements for threatened or actual releases of hazardous substances into the environment. Under CERCLA and similar state laws, joint and several liabilities may be imposed on hazardous substance generators, site owners, transporters, lessees and others regardless of fault or the legality of the original disposal activity. Although the EPA excludes most wastes generated by coal mining and processing operations from the primary hazardous waste laws, such wastes can, in certain circumstances, constitute hazardous substances for the purposes of CERCLA. In addition, the disposal, release or spilling of some products used by coal companies in operations, such as chemicals, could trigger the liability provisions of CERCLA or similar state laws. Thus, we may be subject to liability under CERCLA and similar state laws for coal mines that we currently own, lease or operate or that we or our predecessors have previously owned, leased or operated, and sites to which we or our predecessors sent hazardous substances. These liabilities could be significant and materially and adversely impact our financial results and liquidity.

Endangered Species and Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Acts

The ESA and similar state legislation protect species designated as threatened, endangered or other special status. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (the “USFWS”) works closely with the OSM and state regulatory agencies to ensure that species subject to the ESA are protected from mining-related impacts. Several species indigenous to the areas in which we operate area protected under the ESA. Other species in the vicinity of our operations may have their listing status reviewed in the future and could also become protected under the ESA. In addition, the USFWS has identified bald eagle habitat in some of the counties where we operate. The Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act prohibits taking certain actions that would harm bald or golden eagles without obtaining a permit from the USFWS. Compliance with the requirements of the ESA and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act could have the effect of prohibiting or delaying us from obtaining mining permits. These requirements may also include restrictions on timber harvesting, road building and other mining or agricultural activities in areas containing the affected species or their habitats.

Use of Explosives

Our surface mining operations are subject to numerous regulations relating to blasting activities. Due to these regulations, we will incur costs to design and implement blast schedules and to conduct pre-blast surveys and blast monitoring, either directly or through the costs of a contractor we may employ. In addition, the storage of explosives is subject to various regulatory requirements. For example, pursuant to a rule issued by the Department of Homeland Security in 2007, facilities in possession of chemicals of interest (including ammonium nitrate at certain threshold levels) are required to complete a screening review. Our mines are low risk, Tier 4 facilities which are not subject to additional security plans. In 2008, the Department of Homeland Security proposed regulation of ammonium nitrate under the ammonium nitrate security rule. Additional requirements may include tracking and verifications for each transaction related to ammonium nitrate, though a final rule has yet to be issued. Finally, in December 2014, the OSM announced its decision to pursue a rulemaking to revise regulations under SMCRA which will address all blast generated fumes and toxic gases. OSM has not yet issued a proposed rule to address these blasts. The outcome of these rulemakings could materially adversely impact our cost or ability to conduct our mining operations.

National Environmental Policy Act

NEPA requires federal agencies, including the Department of Interior, to evaluate major agency actions that have the potential to significantly impact the environment, such as issuing a permit or other approval. In the course of such evaluations, an agency will typically prepare an environmental assessment to determine the potential direct, indirect and cumulative impacts of a proposed project. Where the activities in question have significant impacts to the environment, the agency must prepare an environmental impact statement. Compliance with NEPA can be time-consuming and may result in the imposition of mitigation measures that could affect the amount of coal that we are able to produce from mines on federal lands and may require public comment. Furthermore, whether agencies have complied with NEPA is subject to protest, appeal or litigation, which can delay or halt projects. The NEPA review process, including potential disputes regarding the level of evaluation required for climate change impacts, may extend the time and/or increase the costs and difficulty of obtaining necessary governmental approvals, and may lead to litigation regarding the adequacy of the NEPA analysis, which could delay or potentially preclude the issuance of approvals or grant of leases.

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The Council on Environmental Quality recently released guidance discussing how federal agencies should consider the effects of GHG emissions and climate change in their NEPA evaluations. The guidance encourages agencies to provide more detailed discussion of the direct, indirect, and cumulative impacts of a proposed action’s reasonably foreseeable emissions and effects. This guidance could create additional delays and costs in the NEPA review process or in our operations, or even an inability to obtain necessary federal approvals for our operations due to the increased risk of legal challenges from environmental groups seeking additional analysis of climate impacts.

Other Environmental Laws

We are required to comply with numerous other federal, state, and local environmental laws and regulations in addition to those previously discussed. These additional laws include but are not limited to the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, and the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. Each of these laws can impact permitting or planned operations and can result in additional costs or operational delays.

Property

Our principal offices are located at 12115 Visionary Way, Fishers, Indiana 46038. We pay $5,726 per month in rent for the office space and the rental lease expires December 2026. On January 1, 2022, the Company entered into an expansion lease for the site. The amended lease has a ten year term and $5,869 per month rate.

We also rent office space from an affiliated entity, LRR, at 11000 Highway 7 South, Kite, Kentucky 41828 and pay $1,702 per month rent and the rental lease expires January 1, 2030.

On August 17, 2021, American Rare Earth entered into a Commercial Land Lease sublease agreement with Land Betterment for nearly 7 acres of land for the purpose of building a commercial grade critical element purification facility. The sublease is for the period of 5 years with a rate of $3,500 a month.

On October 8, 2021, American Rare Earth entered into a Commercial Lease for 6,700 square feet of warehouse space for the purpose of building a commercial grade critical element purification facility. The is for the period of 2 years with a rate of $4,745.83 a month.

The Company also utilizes various office spaces on-site at its coal mining operations and coal preparation plant locations in eastern Kentucky, with such rental payments covered under any surface lease contracts with any of the surface land owners.

Employees

ARC, through its operating subsidiaries, employs a combination of company employees and contract labor to mine coal, process coal, and related functions. The Company is continually evaluating the use of company employees and contract labor to determine the optimal mix of each, given the needs of the Company. Currently, McCoy Elkhorn’s Carnegie 1 Mine and Perry’s E4-1 mine and are primarily run by contract labor, and the Company’s various coal preparation facilities are run by contract labor.

The Company currently has approximately 10 direct employees. The Company is headquartered in Fishers, Indiana with four members of the Company’s executive team based at this location.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Because we are a Smaller Reporting Company, we are not required to provide the information required by this item.

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

Item 2. Properties.

Our principal offices are located at 12115 Visionary Way, Fishers, Indiana 46038. We pay $5,726 per month in rent for the office space and the rental lease expires December 2026. On January 1, 2022, the Company entered into an expansion lease for the site. The amended lease has a ten year term and $5,869 per month rate.

We also rent office space from an affiliated entity, LRR, at 11000 Highway 7 South, Kite, Kentucky 41828 and pay $1,702 per month rent and the rental lease expires January 1, 2030.

On August 17, 2021, American Rare Earth entered into a Commercial Land Lease sublease agreement with Land Betterment for nearly 7 acres of land for the purpose of building a commercial grade critical element purification facility. The sublease is for the period of 5 years with a rate of $3,500 a month.

On October 8, 2021, American Rare Earth entered into a Commercial Lease for 6,700 square feet of warehouse space for the purpose of building a commercial grade critical element purification facility. The is for the period of 2 years with a rate of $4,745.83 a month.

The Company also utilizes various office spaces on-site at its coal mining operations and coal preparation plant locations in eastern Kentucky, with such rental payments covered under any surface lease contracts with any of the surface land owners.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

From time to time, we are subject to ordinary routine litigation incidental to our normal business operations.

Please see financial statement note 9 for detail on cases.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

The information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95.1 to this Annual Report.

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PART II.

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Market Information.

Our Class A Common Stock (also referred to as common stock or shares) is presently traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the ticker symbol AREC. Our common stock has been thinly traded since our Company’s inception. Moreover, we do not believe that any institutional or other large-scale trading of our stock has occurred or will in fact occur in the near future. The following table sets forth information as reported by the OTC Markets Group through February 14, 2019 and the Nasdaq Capital Markets for the period beginning February 15, 2019 for the high and low bid and ask prices for each of the eight quarters ending December 31, 2021 for our common stock. The following prices reflect inter-dealer prices without retail markup, markdown or commissions and may not reflect actual transactions.

 

 

High

 

 

Low

 

Quarters ending in 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31

 

$1.11

 

 

$0.320

 

June 30

 

 

1.40

 

 

 

0.73

 

September 30

 

 

2.33

 

 

 

1.14

 

December 31

 

 

4.93

 

 

 

1.26

 

Quarters ending in 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31

 

$8.02

 

 

$1.08

 

June 30

 

 

4.20

 

 

 

2.59

 

September 30

 

 

2.64

 

 

 

1.75

 

December 31

 

$2.67

 

 

$1.59

 

(b) Holders

As of March 28, 2022, the Company had 153 Class A Common Stock shareholders of record holding 65,742,185 shares of our Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding. This number includes one position at Cede & Co., which includes an unknown number of shareholders holding shares of 45,384,442 Class A Common Stock. The number of both shareholders of record and beneficial shareholders may change on a daily basis and without the Company’s immediate knowledge.

(c) Dividends

Holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends as may be declared by our Board of Directors meeting heldand, in the event of liquidation, to share pro rata in any distribution of assets after payment of liabilities and preferred shareholders. Our Board of Directors has sole discretion to determine: (i) whether to declare a dividend; (ii) the dividend rate, if any, on the shares of any class of series of our capital stock, and if so, from which date or dates; and (iii) the relative rights of priority of payment of dividends, if any, between the various classes and series of our capital stock. We have not paid any dividends and do not have any current plans to pay any dividends.

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Public market for common stock

Effective, February 16, 2015,15, 2019, The Company’s Common Stock began trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market.

The Company received a failure to comply with Nasdaq minimum bid pricing letter on October 7, 2019 which was cleared on April 9, 2020.

On January 6, 2021, the Company chosereceived a notice of deficiency related to diversify its operations by adding two additional divisions to its original business strategy to set up three divisions as follows:Nasdaq’s required annual shareholder meeting standards which was cleared on April 26, 2021.


1.Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

Energy

CLASS A COMMON STOCK

During the periods ending December 31, 2021 and Retail Division

2.

Healthcare Division

3.

Consulting Division


However, we have not been able to expandDecember 31, 2020, the Company engaged in the above divisions exceptsale of its unregistered securities as described below. The shares of our Class A Common Stock were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. These shares of our healthcare division so far due to lackClass A Common Stock qualified for exemption under Section 4(a)(2) of capital to do so. We plan to continue with our effort to find the capital and expand these divisions. In generalSecurities Act of 1933 since the Company plans to conduct businesses through subsidiaries that we plan to acquire or being managedissuance of shares by an experienced management team with NGFC providing administrative support.


We began our Health Care Division by acquiring ECI-LATAM Inc. (“ECIL”) in February of 2015 which is in the business of maintaining medical equipment.In May 2015 ECIL set up an “Animal Health Division,” to manufacture, package, market and distribute globally, an infection healing cream for dairy animals. In August 2015, this Animal Health Division was transferred to a separate corporation incorporated in the state of Florida entitled La Veles Inc. (“LVI”) with NGFC owning 73% of LVI. La Veles was planning on setting up a factory in the Republic of Serbia to manufacture this cream with Mr. Goran Antic acting as the Chief Executive Officer of La Veles Inc. However, the activation of this strategyus did not proceed smoothly andinvolve a public offering. The offering was not a “public offering” as defined in order to save time and cost, the Board on January 23, 2016 decided to be involved only with distribution of this anti-infection cream and also let ECIL directly handle the work through ECIL and not get La Veles Inc. involved with it.  ECIL currently has no formal agreement with the manufacturer of this Cream to distribute it. Currently LVI remains an inactive 100% owned subsidiary of NGFC. The cost of setting up LVI and making it inactive had been minimal for usSection 4(a)(2) due to the expertiseinsubstantial number of persons involved in the deal, size of the offering, manner of the offering and number of shares offered. We did not undertake an offering in which we sold a high number of shares to a high number of investors. In addition, these shareholders had necessary investment intent as required by Section 4(a)(2) since they agreed to receive share certificates bearing a legend stating that such shares are restricted pursuant to Rule 144 of the 1933 Act. This restriction ensures that these shares would not be immediately redistributed into the market and therefore not be part of a “public offering.” All shareholders are “sophisticated investors” and are family members, friends or business acquaintances of our staff in forming the corporation, handling most administrativeofficers and filing obligations through our internal team.


On March 24, 2015, the Company set up NGFC Limited Partnership (“NGLP”, “the Partnership”) with the Company acting as the General Partner. One objectivedirectors. Based on an analysis of the Partnership wasabove factors, we believe we have met the requirements to raise funds in the private market through any exempt offerings to acquire gasoline stations that the Partnership would lease back to the Company to earn a fixed return. The Partnership also has invested a portion of its funds in the financial markets. Onequalify for exemption under section 4(a)(2) of the unique featuresSecurities Act of the Partnership is an option the limited partners to the partnership will have to convert 100% of their contributed capital regardless of the balance of the capital account to shares of NGFC at a pre-agreed strike price within a pre-agreed period.  1933 for this transaction.


On May 20, 2016 we filed a Form 8-K deconsolidating NGLP from NGFC because in8, 2020, the event the investment by NGLP in public company stocks to be more than 40% of the total assets, that may require us to register NGFC under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which we desire to avoid since the purpose of NGFC is to acquire companies to operate through subsidiaries and not be a passive investor. It is more practical for NGLP to make a better return on the money NGLP is holding by investing in any alternative investments while NGLP still considers acquiring land and buildings that house operating gasoline stations to rent to the Energy and Retail division of NGFC to get a fixed return on their money.  NGFC gave 30-day written notice to all limited partners of NGLP on July 19, 2016 informing them of NGFC’s intention to resign as the general partner of NGFC effective August 19, 2016. Concurrently Andrew Weeraratne the CEO of NGFC was appointed as the general partner of NGLP.



1





Also the Board, in the meeting held on May 20, 2016 approved to keep the option the current Limited Partners of NGLP have as of May 20, 2016 to convert 100% of their capital to NGFC shares at $0.30 per shares by March 31, 2017 effective even after deconsolidation of NGLP. If this conversion feature was executed by all 14 limited partners then their total capital (if any of them did not withdraw prior to March 31, 2017) of $535,350 could be converted at $0.30 cents per share to 1,784,500received 2,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to the agreement of NGFC.Sale for the Empire Assets. The share price at return was $0.92.


On May 18, 2015 we formed Vanguard Energy Inc. (VE) in San Clemente, California as 55% stockholder with an individual Michael Laub as a 45% stockholder to conduct some of the business in our Energy and Retail Division through VE. Mr. Laub is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of CNG United LLC based in San Clemente, California that deals in training installation of engines for gasoline vehicles to run on Natural Gas as well as safety and maintenance of hybrid engines and vehicles.  On the 23rd of January 2016, the Board of Directors decided to discontinue the operation of VE, due to recent price decline in gasoline and until we assess the cost benefit of the vehicle conversion division, and have Mr. Laub who currently manages CNG United LLC work as a consultant for NGFC. The financial cost of setting up and discontinuing VE had been minimal for us due to the expertise of our staff in forming the corporation, handling most administrative and filing obligations through our internal team.


RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT


Since inception, the majority of our work and our expenditures have been on research and development. To establish our Energy Division we attended a few conferences that specialize in natural gas vehicles both in the USA and in Europe to learn of the developing technology in natural gas vehicles and natural gas fueling stations. We also met with a few European companies that own and operate both natural gas-driven vehicles and also operate multiple natural gas stations successfully. So far, we have located a few gasoline and diesel service stations with garages and convenience stores in Miami, Florida that we may be able to buy at a fair price once we raise funds. We believe we can locate more similar gasoline stations to buy in the future. We also discovered a company that produces mobile natural gas fueling stations that we could install for about $200,000 each in the gasoline stations that we plan to buy (once the funds are available). Installing mobile NG stations will give us a temporary solution to providing NG for any vehicles until NG become prominent in the USA rather than constructing NG fueling stations at a cost we estimate to be about a million dollars per station.


Also when we began our business in late 2013, we were planning to operate a vehicle conversion business through a joint venture relationship with Shenzhen HJ Technology Company Ltd. (“HJT”), which is, according to its management, currently operating a series of factories converting vehicles to operate on LNG and CNG in the Peoples’ Republic of China (“PRC” or “China”), using its patented Gas Intelligent Electric Control System (GIECS) technology. Since then we have discovered a few other conversion kits from other manufacturers and looked into using other conversion kits in our planned vehicle conversion division. However, due to the current decline in price of gasoline, we feel the vehicle conversion business may no longer be profitable and thus plan to hold off on that strategy until we assess the situation further.


We also located various gasoline, diesel and propane distribution companies and we have begun discussions with them to acquire majority ownership of these companies (once we have raised funds) and add natural gas distribution using their infrastructure. If our discussions continued in a positive path, we plan to offer them cash and shares of our Company as the purchase price to buy the majority ownership of these companies after we have conducted our due diligence and required audits (please read “Risk Factors” where we have discussed the limitations we have in making any significant acquisitions until we raise adequate funds, since the funds we have currently would not be enough to make any significant acquisition and that there is no guarantee that we may be able to raise any funds).


When we began, our plan was to set up NG Operational Units both in the USA and in some overseas locations since we believe NG will overtake gasoline and diesel as the premier energy form for vehicles due to its anti-pollution nature and also due to its economic benefit. So far we have visited Sri Lanka, Japan, China and United Arab Emirates as potential locations to expand such operations. We have met with both potential management and investors in those nations for us to begin such operations in joint venture with local institutions.


Our research pointed us to the fact that in 2015, about 140.43 billion gallons (or about 3.34 billion barrels1) of gasoline were consumed in the United States, a daily average of about 384.74 million gallons (or about 9.16 million



2




barrels per day). This was about 1.5% less than the record high of about 390 million gallons per day (or about 9.29 million barrels per day) consumed in 2007. (US department of Energy Information Administration (EIA).  Also according to EIA only 40% of the crude oil used by U.S. refineries is produced in the United States, the rest is imported from other countries. Additionally, according to the EIA, gasoline is the predominant fuel used by most passenger vehicles in the United States today. There are approximately 254 million vehicles that use gasoline, and on average each vehicle travels approximately 11,600 miles per year. Currently, there are about 162,000 fueling stations that provide refueling services for these consumers.


Our research has illustrated to us that that crude oil, gasoline and diesel fuel prices that are high relative to historical averages, combined with increasingly stringent federal, state and local air quality regulations, create a favorable market opportunity for alternative vehicle fuels in the United States. NG as an alternative fuel has been widely used for many years in other parts of the world such as in Europe and Latin America, based on the number of NG vehicles in operation in those regions. According to the Alternative Fuels Data Center of the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (the “OEE”), there are approximately 112,000 NG powered vehicles currently in the United States and approximately 14.8 million NG powered vehicles worldwide.


According to NGV America, website report in 2015, the station count in the USA has grown dramatically in the last three years, and there are now 1,591 CNG and 116 LNG natural gas stations operating in the U.S. While only a little more than half of these stations are “public access.” Investments are being made to upgrade older stations to increase capacity and improve the fueling experience. New stations are being built with an emphasis on creating a traditional fueling experience for the customer. According to corporate website of Cummins Westport Inc. (“Cummins”), a worldwide leader in the design, engineering and marketing of automotive natural gas engines for commercial transportation applications such as truck and buses, there are approximately 1,200 CNG fueling stations in the United States, compared to approximately 164,292 gasoline fueling stations in the United States as of 2007, according to the OEE’s website.


We have discovered that natural gas usage by Americans is increasing at a steady pace. According to the EIA, in 1950, US residents used 5,766,542 million cubic feet (MMcF) of NG. In 2012, they used 25,533,448 MMcF of NG, almost 4.5 times more than the consumption level in 1950. EIA's forecast of U.S. total natural gas consumption averages 76.3 Bcf/day (Bcf/d) in 2015 and 76.8 Bcf/d in 2016, compared with 73.1 Bcf/d in 2014. EIA projects natural gas consumption in the power sector to increase by 16.8% in 2015 and then to decrease by 1.2% in 2016. Natural gas spot prices, which are expected to remain below $3/MMBtu through mid-2016, support high consumption of natural gas for electricity generation in 2015 and 2016. Industrial sector consumption of natural gas remains flat in 2015 and increases by 4.2% in 2016, as new industrial projects, particularly in the fertilizer and chemicals sectors, come online in the next few months. Natural gas consumption in the residential and commercial sectors is projected to decline in both 2015 and 2016, which largely reflects lower heating demand this winter compared with last winter.


We believe this trend of increase demand and usage will continue, as is consistent with historical data, as the United States remains the biggest NG producer in the world and NG remains as a much cheaper alternative to gasoline.


According to our research, LNG is safer than petrol or diesel since LNG combustion point is about 650 centigrade while about 260 degrees C for diesel and petrol.


Also we looked into expanding into the industry that deals in cell therapy for cancer. We attended the industry event “SITC 2015” on November 6-8, 2015 in Maryland and net with a few start-up companies we believe we could acquire for consideration of some cash and stock of our company. Our research indicates that Cell Therapy for cancer is a fast growing business that would provide many lucrative opportunities for investors to join in an industry as it is breaking through and benefit from the upside as cell therapy becomes the most accepted cure for cancer.


OUR STRATEGY


As stated elsewhere in this report we have broken down our company to three divisions as follows:


Energy and Retail Division

Healthcare Division



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Consulting Division


However, due to our inability to raise enough capital to expandOctober 8, 2020, the Company to above divisions so far we have been only able to focus on the healthcare division. We plan to continue with our efforts to find the capital and focus on expanding the business through the following divisions.


On March 24, 2015, the Company set up NGFC Limited Partnership (“NGLP”, “the Partnership”) with the Company acting as the General Partner. One objective of the Partnership was to raise funds in the private market through any exempt offerings to acquire gasoline stations that the Partnership would lease back to the Company to earn a fixed return. The Partnership also has invested a portion of its funds in the financial markets. One of the unique features of the Partnership is an option the limited partners to the partnership will have to convert 100% of their contributed capital regardless of the balance of the capital account to shares of NGFC at a pre-agreed strike price within a pre-agreed period.  


On May 20, 2016 we filed a Form 8K deconsolidating NGLP from NGFC because in the event the investment by NGLP in public company stocks was to be more than 40% of the total assets, that may require us to register NGFC under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which we desire to avoid since the purpose of NGFC is to acquire companies to operate through subsidiaries and not be a passive investor while it is more practical for NGLP to make a better return on the money NGLP is holding by investing in any alternative investments while NGLP still consider acquiring land and building that house operating gasoline stations to rent to the Energy and Retail division of NGFC to get a fixed return on their money.  NGFC gave 30-day written notice to all limited partners of NGLP on July 19, 2016 informing them of NGFC’s intention to resign as the general partner of NGFC effective August 19, 2016. Concurrently Andrew Weeraratne the CEO of NGFC was appointed as the general partner of NGLP. Also the Board, in the meeting held ion May 20, 2016 approved to keep the option the current Limited Partners of NGLP have as of May 20, 2016 to convert 100% of their capital to NGFC shares at $0.30 per shares by March 31, 2017 effective even after deconsolidation of NGLP. If this conversion feature was executed by all 14 limited partners then their total capital (if any of them did not withdraw prior to March 31, 2017) of $535,350 could be converted at $0.30 cents per share to 1,784,500issued 5,200,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at a price of NGFC.


Energy and Retail Division


Through our Energy and Retail Division, we have been conducting due diligence on several existing fueling stations$2.50 per share in the Miami, Florida area whichconjunction with its effective S-3/A Registration Statement. Net proceeds to the Company believes are suitable acquisition targets. However, it remainsamounted to $12,030,000.

During 2020, the Company’s preferenceCompany issued 2,608,653 share of Class A Common Stock pursuant to purchase land and build an Operational Unit based on our own designs. Withwarrant conversions.

During 2020, the proceeds in this offering, we planCompany issued 6,084,454 shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to acquire land and a building that houses a gasoline and diesel fuel station with a convenience store and collect rent if possible while ourdebt conversions.

During 2020, the Company issued 15,000 shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to various consulting division handles all accounting so asarrangements.

During 2020, the Company issued 15,000 shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to keep an eye onvarious consulting arrangements.

During 2020, the business (if it would be acceptableCompany issued 229,373 shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to payable conversions.

On March 17, 2021, 425,000 of restricted common shares were sold. Gross proceeds to the owners) that we eventually can put through an audit and acquire, while we raise additional moneyCompany amounted to build our Operational Units that we estimate$1,275,000.

On June 9, 2021, the Company issued 8,600,000 shares of Class A Common Stock. Net proceeds to cost about $5,800,000the Company after offering expenses amounted to build one Operational Unit. Currently we have no other commitments$27,943,000.

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During 2021, the Company issued 3,826,532 share of Class A Common Stock pursuant to getwarrant conversions.

During 2021, the fundsCompany issued 6,242,859 shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to build our operational units and thus it may depend on us building a track record in owning a smaller gasoline and diesel fuel station that we would rent successfully and/or duedebt conversions.

During 2021, the Company issued 162,000 shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to our exposure to potential investors by being in the business, for which there is no guarantee.various consulting arrangements.

SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK

 

Our initial primary focuscertificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without further stockholder approval, to establish and to issue from time to time our Series A Preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, covering up to an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred stock. The Series A Preferred stock will cover the number of shares and will have the powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions determined by the board of directors, which may include, among others, dividend rights, liquidation preferences, voting rights, conversion rights, preemptive rights and redemption rights. Except as provided by law or in a preferred stock designation, the holders of preferred stock will not be distributing gasolineentitled to vote at or receive notice of any meeting of stockholders. Effective November 5, 2018, the eleven Series A Preferred holders elected to proportionally convert a total of 4,336,012 of the 4,817,792 total Series A Preferred stock outstanding into 14,453,373 common shares of the company, and diesel fuelas a result, 481,780 shares of Series A Preferred stock remained. On February 14, 2019, the remaining outstanding shares of Series A Preferred stock were converted into 1,509,070 common shares of the company.

Pursuant to customers once we build or purchase a fueling station, as we believe therethe Series A Preferred Stock Designation, the holders of the Series A Preferred stock are entitled to three hundred thirty-three and one-third votes, on an “as-converted” basis, per each Series A Preferred share held of record on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders. The holders of the Series A Preferred stock are not enough NG driven vehiclesentitled to receive dividends.

The holders of the Series A Preferred stock are entitled to convert into common shares, at the holder’s discretion, at a rate of one Series A Preferred share for three and one-third common shares. Any fractional common shares created by the conversion is rounded to the nearest whole common share.

Upon our liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or other winding up, the holders of the Series A Preferred stock shall be entitled to receive in preference to the market at thisholders of the Common Stock a per share amount equal to $1.65 per share.

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SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK

Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our Board of Directors, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without further stockholder approval, to establish and to issue from time to substantiate building only a NG station. We also plantime our Series B Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, covering up to have liquefied natural gas (LNG)an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Series B Preferred stock. The Series B Preferred stock will cover the number of shares and compressed natural gas (CNG) available for NG driven vehicles as we think NG vehicles will be as common as gasoline-driven vehicles in the future. Therefore, we may acquire existing gasoline and diesel fueling stations and expand them to include NG fueling capabilities. In certain stations we plan to build (or acquire and expand), we may have gasoline and LNG only, in some stations we may have gasoline and CNG only and in other stations we may have the means to distribute gasoline, diesel, LNGpowers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and CNG. Such determination will be made based on different factors such as the demand for LNG and/or CNG in each location and easy access to LNG and CNG supplies. We believe that the NG business is poised to go through significant changes in the near future and we plan to operate an extensive research department dedicated to our company adopting relevant changes as the market evolves.



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When we began we were planning to construct, own and operate factories to convert NG from its gaseous state to LNG (through a process of cooling NG) to be distributed to our own fueling stations and also to fueling stations ownedrestrictions determined by other independent owners and companies. However, due to the current decline of prices in energy, we do not believe it would be viable for us to continue with this strategy and thus we plan to hold off our plans on that.

Also when we began our business in late 2013, we were planning to operate a vehicle conversion business through a joint venture relationship with Shenzhen HJ Technology Company Ltd. (“HJT”), which is currently operating a series of factories converting vehicles to operate on LNG and CNG in the Peoples’ Republic of China (“PRC” or “China”), using its patented Gas Intelligent Electric Control System (GIECS) technology. Since then we have come across a few other conversion kits from other manufacturers and looked into using other conversion kits in our planned vehicle conversion division. However, due to current decline in price of gasoline, we believe the vehicle conversion business may no longer be profitable and thus plan to hold off on that strategy as well.


On May 18, 2015 we formed Vanguard Energy Inc. (VE) in San Clemente, California as a 55% stockholder with an individual Michael Laub as a 45% stockholder to conduct some of the business in our Energy and Retail Division through VE. Mr. Laub is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of CNG United LLC based in San Clemente, California that deals in training installation of engines for gasoline vehicles to run on Natural Gas as well as safety and maintenance of hybrid engines and vehicles.  On the 23rd of January 2016, the Board of Directors, decidedwhich may include, among others, dividend rights, liquidation preferences, voting rights, conversion rights, preemptive rights and redemption rights. Except as provided by law or in a preferred stock designation, the holders of preferred stock will not be entitled to discontinue the operationvote at or receive notice of VE, dueany meeting of stockholders. As of December 31, 2021, and 2020, 0 shares of Series B Preferred stock are outstanding, respectively. The amount outstanding as of 2017 includes 850,000 shares of Series B Preferred stock issued to the same reasons we have mentioned elsewhere in this Form 10-K for holding off the vehicle conversion division,investors and have Mr. Laub who currently manages CNG United LLC work53,157 shares of Series B Preferred stock issued as a consultant for NGFC. The financial cost of setting up and discontinuing VE had been minimal to us due to the expertise of our staff in handling most administrative and filing obligations through our internal team.


Healthcare Division


As part of our change in our strategy, adopted in February 2015, the Company acquired 55% of the equity interest of  ECI-LATAM Inc. (“ECIL”). Began by an entrepreneur Goran Antic, ECIL was incorporated in the State of Florida on March 25, 20148.0% annual dividend that is accrued and is engaged in installation and performing maintenance and repairs of large medical equipment that deal in sterilization and disinfection. ECIL also sells spare parts, consumables and service contracts for medical establishments. As of now 100% of ECIL sales and services are performed outside the USA. Also 100% of the maintenance and repairs for the period of these financial statements have been done only for the medical equipment belonging to Getinge Group, a public company based in Sweden who manufactures and distributes their own large medical equipment.  Currently Mr. Antic is the sole employee of ECIL and actspaid in-kind, as its Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board.described below.


In May 2015 ECIL set up an “Animal Health Division,” to manufacture, package, market and distribute globally, an infection healing cream made of natural products for dairy animals in joint venture with a group of people in Serbia who, according to them, use a homemade cream to treat dairy animal suffering from mastitis and udder edema.


In August 2015, this Animal Health Division was transferred to a separate corporation incorporated in the state of Florida entitled La Veles Inc. (“LVI”) with Mr. Antic acting as the Chief Executive Officer of La Veles Inc. However, after further discussions we have decided not to get involved with production of the infection-curing Cream but allow the group in Serbia to manufacture, package with our Company, most probably through ECI, focus only on distribution of such natural cream and also look to distribute similar natural creams being produced by other producers in the world.


In October 2015, we discovered a group of scientists dealing in Cell Therapy for cancer who began discussions with us to join our holding company as a subsidiary. We attended an industry event (SITC 2015) and came across number of entities with huge promise, we believe we may be able to acquire once we have raised enough capital.  We believe this is a cutting edge industry with enough major investment bankers seeking to invest in the next break-through company and thus may create our stockholders good opportunities to increase their stock value.


Consulting Division


Since our main strategy is to find businesses with significant upside to merge with or acquire to expand our operation, buying an existing business with an experienced management team in place, we believe, is the most



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practical strategy. However, due to our size we can afford to buy only small businesses and often these small businesses do not keep proper accounting to put themselves through an audit under the SEC guidelines set forth by Public Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). We discovered that often it would cost too much money for a small business to hire an outside service to prepare their records acceptable enough to be audited by a PCAOB certified CPA firm under the guidelines set forth by PCAOB, precluding us from acquiring such companies due to not being able to audit them. Since we began searching for management teams to join us we found it more practical to acquire a company along with the management team to join as a wholly owned or majority owned subsidiary of our Company. That strategy requires us to get them audited under PCAOB guidelines since a company is required to go through such an audit before a public company such as ours can acquire them. Hence, since we began, our management team, especially the CEO Andrew Weeraratne (who has extensive experience as a CPA, CFO and as a consultant), have been spending long hours going through and making needed adjustments to bring financial statements to be in accordance with accounting standards and writing accounting and procedures for a few companies that we have considered potential acquisitions targets. These actions have led us to set up our own consulting division, whereby we will invoice the businesses who would request us to help them get their records ready for PCAOB audits with us collecting such fees in cash or in the event we agree to acquire them by reducing the purchase price by the amount of unpaid consulting service fees.


Our Consulting Division will focus on identifying and organizing currently operating businesses to set up their accounting system to run them efficiently with the help of accurate and timely financial and management reports. We also plan to implement internal control procedures that will safeguard their assets and accounting procedures that will make their operation efficient and transparent that in turn will help them in the event they choose to get listed on the public market through joining us or on their own in the future. We also plan to write operating and internal control procedure manuals and disclosure check list manuals that will help small business owners to prepare for expansion as they find the needed capital to expand. We believe that these services will provide us cash flow and also introduce us to businesses we believe we may be able to acquire in exchange for cash and stock of our company. We believe our current management team has necessary experience to guide small businesses to overcome their problems and build successful businesses. We have provided such consulting services to two companies.


Since we began in October 2013 through June 2014 when our original form S-1 we filed with the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) to raise fund was declared effective, our operations have been limited to our organizational activities, early stage implementation of our business plan and focusing on filing the S-1 and related documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Since June 2014 to-date we have been filing various applications and documents with various States of the USA and Post Effective Amendments with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Also we have spent considerable time installing internal control and administrative procedures for our company, installing and learning software to facilitate fling our periodic reports with the SEC through EDGAR system and also to create the XBRL files for our financial. In addition, we have spent considerable time seeking out businesses for which we can either buy 100% or the equity or the majority ownership to begin our operations. As of September 30, 2016, we have not been able to find any clients that we could invoice to receive any cash for such consulting work but we hope to begin collecting for such services in the future.


COMPETITION


Energy and Retail Division


The market for vehicular fuels is highly competitive. The biggest competition for CNG, LNG and other alternative fuels is gasoline and diesel fuel,holders of Series B Preferred shares are entitled to no voting rights until the production, distribution and sale of which are dominated by large integrated oil companies. The vast majority of vehicles in the United States are powered by gasoline or diesel fuel. There is no assurance that we can compete effectively against other fuels, or that significant, more resourceful competitors will not enter the NG fuel market.


Within the United States, we believe the largest enterprises engaged in CNG sales are: (i) Trillium USA/Pinnacle CNG, a privately held provider of CNG fuel infrastructure and fueling services, which focuses primarily on transit fleets in California, Arizona and New York, and (ii) Hanover Compressor Company, a large publicly-traded international provider of NG compressors and related equipment, which focuses its CNG vehicle fuel business



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primarily on transit fleets in California, Maryland, Massachusetts and Washington D.C. These companies are significant competitors in the market for transit fleets.


Within the U.S. LNG market, one of the largest competitors is Earth Biofuels, Inc., a public company that distributes LNG in the western United States. Another major competitor, Clean Energy Fuels Corporation, is one of the biggest natural gas fuel station owners and operators in the United States. They own, operate or supply over 300 CNG and LNG fueling stations. In addition, potential entrants to the market for natural gas vehicle fuels include the large integrated oil companies, other retail gasoline marketers and natural gas utility companies. The integrated oil companies produce and sell crude oil and natural gas, and they refine crude oil into gasoline and diesel. They and other retail gasoline marketers own and franchise retail stations that sell gasoline and diesel fuel. In international markets integrated oil companies and other established fueling companies sell CNG at a number of their vehicle fueling stations that sell gasoline and diesel. Natural gas utility companies own and operate the local pipeline infrastructure that supplies natural gas to retail, commercial and industrial customers.


In addition, potential entrants to the market for NG vehicle fuels include the large integrated oil companies, other retail gasoline marketers and natural gas utility companies. The integrated oil companies produce and sell crude oil and NG, and they refine crude oil into gasoline and diesel fuels. They and other retail gasoline marketers own and franchise retail stations that sell gasoline and diesel fuel. In international markets, integrated oil companies and other established fueling companies sell CNG at a number of their vehicle fueling stations that sell gasoline and diesel. NG utility companies own and operate the local pipeline infrastructure that supplies NG to retail, commercial and industrial customers.


Our vehicle conversion business will face, significant competition, including from incumbent technologies, and in particular increased competition with respect to spark-ignited NG engine original equipment manufacturers in China and aftermarket kit providers in Europe. As the market for NG engine products continues to grow this competition may increase. New developments in technology may negatively affect the development or sale of someholder converts any or all of our products or make our products uncompetitive or obsolete. Other companies, manytheir Series B Preferred shares to common shares. The holders of which have substantially greater customer bases, businessesthe Series B Preferred shall accrue and financial and other resources than us,pay-in-kind with additional Series B Preferred stock a dividend based on an 8.0% annual percentage rate, compounded quarterly in arrears, for any Series B Preferred stock that is outstanding at the end of such prior quarter.

The holders of the Series B Preferred stock are currently engagedentitled to convert into common shares, at the holder’s discretion, at a conversion price of Three Dollars Sixty Cents ($3.60) per share of common stock, subject to certain price adjustments found in the developmentSeries B Preferred stock purchase agreements.

Upon our liquidation, dissolution, distribution of productsassets or other winding up, the holders of Series B Preferred shares shall have a liquidation preference to the common shares and technologiesSeries A Preferred shares outstanding in the amount equal to the amount initially invested by the Series B Preferred holder in the Series B Preferred stock at the time of such investment minus the pro rata amount that has been converted into common stock or redeemed.

On November 7, 2018, all outstanding shares totaling 964,290 Series B preferred shares were converted into 267,859 common shares of the company in a cashless conversion.

SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK

Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our Board of Directors, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without further stockholder approval, to establish and to issue from time to time our Series C Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, covering up to an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Series C Preferred stock. The Series C Preferred stock will cover the number of shares and will have the powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions determined by the Board of Directors, which may include, among others, dividend rights, liquidation preferences, voting rights, conversion rights, preemptive rights and redemption rights. Except as provided by law or in a preferred stock designation, the holders of preferred stock will not be entitled to vote at or receive notice of any meeting of stockholders.

The holders of Series C Preferred shares are similarentitled to or may be competitivevote on an “as-converted” basis of one share of Series C Preferred Stock voting for one vote of common stock. The holders of the Series C Preferred shall accrue and pay-in-kind with certain of our products and technologies.


Each of our target markets in vehicle conversion is currently serviced by existing manufacturers with existing customers and suppliers using proven and widely accepted technologies. Many existing manufacturers have or had NG engine programs and could develop new engines without our help or components, using more conventional technologies or technologies from competitive companies. Currently, Westport Innovations Inc. (“Westport”) is the leading manufacturer of low-emission engine and fuel system technologies utilizing gaseous fuels. Its technology and products enable light, medium, heavy-duty and high horsepower petroleum-based fuel engines to use primarily NG and alternative fuels. Westport’s technology and products enable light (less than 5.9 litre), medium (5.9 to 8.9 litre), heavy-duty (11 to 16 litre) and high-horsepower (greater than 16 litre) petroleum-based fuel engines to use primarily NG, giving usersadditional Series C Preferred stock a cleaner and generally less expensive alternative fueldividend based on an 10.0% annual percentage rate, compounded annually in arrears, for any Series C Preferred stock that is outstanding at the end of such prior year.

The holders of the Series C Preferred stock are entitled to convert into common shares, at the holder’s discretion, at a more abundant natural resource. Through their partnershipsconversion price of Six Dollars ($6.00) per share of common stock, subject to certain price adjustments found in the Series C Preferred stock purchase agreements. Should the company complete an equity offering (including any offering convertible into equity of the Company) of greater than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) (the “Underwritten Offering”), then the Series C Preferred stock shall be automatically and direct sales efforts, they sell a large numberwithout notice convertible into Common Stock of NG and propane engines and fuel systems to customers in various nations. Westport also has strategic relationshipsthe company concurrently with the world’s top four engine producers or has strategic relationships withsubsequent Underwritten Offering at the world’s top truck producers, as well as the world’s top automotive manufacturers. Westport may get into converting the used vehicles to run on NG using their superior technology and capital and may make the small start-up companies such as us competing to convert used vehicles to run on NG no longer profitable to operate.


It is possible that any of these current competitors, in any of our divisions of operation, and other competitors who may enter the market in the future, may create product and service offerings that will make it impossible for us to capture any market segment. Many of these companies have far greater financial and other resources and name recognition than us. Entry or expansion by these companies into the market segment we target for NG vehicle fuels and vehicle conversion may reduce our profit margins, limit our customer base and restrict our expansion opportunities.  


Competition-Healthcare Division




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ECI-LATAM Inc. is the first subsidiary under our healthcare division. ECIL deals in maintaining large medical equipment that deals in sterilization and disinfection. ECIL also sells spare parts, consumables and service contracts for medical establishments. As of now 100% of ECIL sales and services are performed outside the USA. Also 100%same per share offering price of the maintenance and repairs forUnderwritten Offering. If the period the financial statements reflect have been done only for the medical equipment belonging to Getinge Group, a public company based in Sweden who manufacture and distribute their own large medical equipment. Getinge Group faces major competition from other major manufacturers on similar medical equipment and if our limited clients chose to use any other machine than the Getinge equipment then we may lose the limited clients ECIL currently has.


We formed La Veles Inc., to manufacture, package and distribute naturally made products to treat dairy animal suffering from mastitis and udder edema in joint venture with a group in Serbia by setting up a factory in Serbia. As mentioned elsewhere in this report after further discussions we have decided not to get involved with productionUnderwritten Offering occurs within twelve months of the infection curing Cream but allow the group in Serbia to manufacture and package the Cream with our Company, most probably through ECI, focus only on distribution of such natural cream and also look to distribute similar natural creams being produced by other producers in the world. Due to this development La Veles Inc. will remain a non-operating company until we decided on any plans for La Veles Inc.


Consulting Division


Our consulting division so far has not made any revenue and the future of the division is not certain at this time. In the event we begun to progress with our plans, our competition will come from small CPA firms and consulting companies who may offer our potential clients similar services.


GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION


Energy and Retail Davison


Federal Clean Air Act – The Federal Clean Air Act provides a comprehensive framework for air quality regulation in the United States. Many of the federal, state and local air pollution control programs regulating vehicles and stationary sources have their basis in Title I or Title II of the Federal Clean Air Act.


Title I of the Federal Clean Air Act charges the EPA with establishing uniform “National Ambient Air Quality Standards” for criteria air pollutants anticipated to endanger public health and welfare. States in turn have the primary responsibility under the Federal Clean Air Act for meeting these standards. If any area within a particular state fails to meet these standards for a criteria air pollutant, the state must develop an implementation plan and local agencies must develop air quality management plans for achieving these standards. Many state programs regulating stationary source emissions, vehicle pollution or mobile sources of pollution are developed as part of a state implementation plan. For mobile sources, two criteria pollutants in particular are of concern: ozone and particulate matter. As components of state implementation plans, individual states have also adopted diesel fuel standards intended to reduce nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide (collectively, “NOx”) and particulate matter emissions. Texas and California, for example, have both adopted low-NOx diesel programs. Additionally, many state implementation plans and some quality management plans include vehicle fleet requirements specifying the use of low emission or alternative fuels in government vehicles.


Title II of the Federal Clean Air Act authorizes the EPA to establish emission standards for vehicles and engines. Diesel fueled heavy duty trucks and buses have recently accounted for substantial portions of NOx and particulate matter emissions from mobile sources, and diesel emissions have received significant attention from environmental groups and state agencies. Further, the 2007 Highway Rule seeks to limit emissions from diesel fueled trucks and buses on two fronts: new tailpipe standards requiring significantly reduced NOx and particulate matter emissions for new heavy duty diesel engines, and new standards requiring refiners to produce low sulfur diesel fuels that will enable more extensive use of advanced pollution control technologies on diesel engines.


The 2007 Highway Rule’s tailpipe standards apply to new diesel engines. Specifically, new particulate matter standards took effect in the model year 2007 and new NOx standards were phased in between 2007 and 2010. The rule’s fuel standards call for a shift by US refiners and importers from low sulfur diesel, with a sulfur content of 500 parts per million (ppm), to ultra-low sulfur diesel, with a sulfur content of 15 ppm. The rule, which effects a



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transition to ultra-low sulfur diesel, required refiners to begin producing ultra-low sulfur diesel fuels on June 1, 2006.


Although the majority of state air pollution control regulations are components of state implementation plans developed pursuant to Title I of the Federal Clean Air Act, states are not precluded from developing their own air pollution control programs under state law. For example, the California Air Resources Board and the South Coast Air Quality Management District have promulgated a series of airborne toxic control measures under California law, several of which are directed toward reducing emissions from diesel fueled engines.


Although the federal government has not adopted any laws that comprehensively regulate greenhouse gas emissions, the EPA is developing regulations that would regulate these pollutants under the Clean Air Act.


Healthcare Division


Our healthcare subsidiary ECIL does all its work overseas and does work for other medical establishment and follow the guidelines of they provide to him depending on where he performs services.


Consulting Division


We have not begun any active performance in the consulting division except helping our subsidiaries prepare their internal reports.


EMPLOYEES


As of September 30, 2016, we have three full time employees. We plan to hire additional employees in the future.


SUBSIDIARIES


In February 2015, the Company acquired 55% of the equity interest of  ECI-LATAM Inc. (“ECIL”). Began by an entrepreneur Goran Antic, ECIL was incorporated in the State of Florida on March 25, 2014 and is engaged in installation and performing maintenance and repairs of large medical equipment that deal in sterilization and disinfection. ECIL also sells spare parts, consumables and service contracts for medical establishments.


PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS


We do not own, either legally or beneficially, any patents or trademarks.


ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS


Although we have not yet acquired any gasoline stations or otherwise commenced an active business in our energy and retail division, the following risk factors are expected to affect our business and the industry in which we intend to operate. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial may also have an adverse effect on us. If any of the matters discussed in the following risk factors were to occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects could be materially adversely affected.


RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS


Although our financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, we must raise additional capital to fund our operations in order to continue as a going concern.


Our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, has included an explanatory paragraph in their opinion that accompanies our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended September 30, 2016, indicating that our current liquidity position raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. If we are unable to improve our liquidity position we may not be able to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result if we are unable to continue as a going concern and, therefore, be required to realize our assets and



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discharge our liabilities other than in the normal course of business which could cause investors to suffer the loss of all or a substantial portion of their investment.


WE HAVE ELECTED THE OPT-IN RIGHT FOR EMERGING GROWTH COMPANIES THAT ALLOWS FOR EXEMPTIONS FROM CERTAIN REPORTING STANDARDS AND AS A RESULT, OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAY NOT BE COMPARABLE WITH OTHER COMPANIES IN OUR INDUSTRY THAT COMPLY WITH SUCH STANDARDS.


We have elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under Section 102(b)(2) of the Jobs Act, which allows us to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until those standards apply to private companies. As a result of this election, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that currently comply with the new standards.


WE HAVE A LIMITED OPERATING HISTORY THAT YOU CAN USE TO EVALUATE US, AND THE LIKELIHOOD OF OUR SUCCESS MUST BE CONSIDERED IN LIGHT OF THE PROBLEMS, EXPENSES, DIFFICULTIES, COMPLICATIONS AND DELAYS FREQUENTLY ENCOUNTERED BY A SMALL DEVELOPING COMPANY.


We were incorporated in the State of Florida in October 2013. We currently have no significant assets or financial resources. The likelihood of our success must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays frequently encountered by a small developing company starting a new business enterprise and the highly competitive environment in which we will operate. Since we have a limited operating history, we cannot assure you that our business will be profitable or that we will ever generate sufficient revenues to meet our expenses and support our anticipated activities.


WE ARE A HOLDING COMPANY THAT OPERATES BUSINESSES THROUGH OPERATING SUBSIDIARIES. IF WE WERE DEEMED TO BE AN INVESTMENT COMPANY UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, WE WOULD BE REQUIRED TO RESTRUCTURE OUR OPERATIONS, OR TO REGISTER AS AN INVESTMENT COMPANY UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 AND BECOME SUBJECT TO PROVISIONS OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, WHICH LIKELY WOULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE IMPACT ON THE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OF THE COMPANY.


We are a holding company planning to operate our business through various subsidiaries with our management actively managing the subsidiaries and thus not a passive investment company. Although we do not believe we will be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, it if is determined that we are an investment company then that would have a material adverse impact on the business activities of the Company. A company is required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, if, among other things, and subject to various exceptions:


·

it is or holds itself out to be engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities; or


·

it is engaged or proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities, and owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40 per centum of the value of such issuer’s total assets (exclusive of Government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis.


THE LIKELIHOOD OF OUR ABILITY TO OPERATE MUST BE CONSIDERED IN LIGHT OF THE PROBLEMS, EXPENSES, DIFFICULTIES, COMPLICATIONS AND DELAYS THAT WE ENCOUNTER, SUCH AS OUR LACK OF BUSINESS AND LACK OF CAPITAL.


Our lack of business and lack of capital materially threaten our ability to operate. The likelihood of our ability to continue to operate must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays that we encounter, such as our lack of capital. Being a public company may provide us with the ability to raise money



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and finance our operations until and if our revenues increase. But that also brings with it the increase in expenses of maintaining the company. If we are not successful in maintaining our publicly reporting company status and raising the necessary capital to continue to operate, or cannot overcome certain difficulties, complications and delays, such as our lack of capital, we will no longer be able to operate.


WE WILL NEED ADDITIONAL FINANCING WHICH WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO OBTAIN ON ACCEPTABLE TERMS. ADDITIONAL CAPITAL RAISING EFFORTS IN FUTURE PERIODS MAY BE DILUTIVE TO OUR THEN CURRENT SHAREHOLDERS OR RESULT IN INCREASED INTEREST EXPENSE IN FUTURE PERIODS.


We will have to raise additional working capital in order to fully implement our business model. Our future capital requirements, however, depend on a number of factors, including our operations, our ability to grow revenues from other sources, our ability to manage the growth of our business and our ability to control our expenses. If we raise additional capital through the issuance of debt, this will result in increased interest expense. If we raise additional funds through the issuanceSeries C Preferred stock to the holder, the annual dividend of equity or convertible debt securities,10.0% shall become immediately accrued to the percentage ownership of our company held by existing shareholders will be reduced and those shareholders may experience significant dilution. In addition, new securities may contain certain rights, preferences or privileges that are senior to thosebalance of the Series C Preferred stock and converted into the Underwritten Offering.

Upon our liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or other winding up, the holders of Series C Preferred shares shall have a liquidation preference to the common shares at an amount equal to $1.00 per share.

On November 27, 2018, 50,000 shares of Series C preferred shares were sold at $1.00 per share resulting in proceeds of $50,000 for the Company. On February 21, 2019, all outstanding shares totaling 50,000 of Series C preferred shares were converted into 122,750 shares of Class A Common Stock. We cannot assure that we will be able to raise the working capital as neededStock in the future on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If we do not raise funds as needed, we will be unable to fully implement our business model, fund our ongoing operations or grow our company.a cashless exchange.


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WE HAVE ISSUED A PROMISSORY NOTE TO SOUTHRIDGE PARTNERS II LP (“SOUTHRIDGE”) FOR $50,000 PLUS 7% INTEREST PER ANNUM WITH REFERENCE TO EQUITY LINE WE HAVE WITH THEM THAT HAS TO BE PAID BACK DECEMBER 30, 2016.  WE PLAN TO PAY THIS NOTE WITH THE FUNDS WE HAVE CURRENTLY AND FROM THE FUTURE CASH FLOW FROM OUR VARIOUS DIVISIONS. HOWEVER IF WE DO NOT RAISE ADEQUATE CAPITAL FROM THIS OFFERING THAT PAYMENT PLUS OUR OVERHEAD EXPENSES COULD MAKE IT DIFFICULT FOR US TO CONTINUE OUR OPERATIONS AS WE CURRENTLY OPERATE.


With reference to a three million dollars ($3,000,000) Equity Line Offering that got effective as of August 9, 2016, we have issued to Southridge a $50,000 promissory note at 7% interest per annum to be paid back on December 30, 2016. We believe we can request an extension to pay back this note although we have no such agreement as of now. We plan to pay this note with our current funds and from our future cash flows. However, we have to depend on the proceeds from that offering or any alternative funding—for which we have no agreements as of now—to continue with our operations. In the event we do not get enough capital from that offering we may have to cease operations since we will not have enough capital to carry on our operations as we conduct them now.  


OUR ENERGY AND RETAIL DIVISION REQUIRE GOVERNMENT REGULATORY APPROVALS AND WILL HAVE TO ABIDE BY ENVIRONMENT REGULATIONS ENFORCED BY THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY IN OPERATING OUR VEHICLE CONVERSION DIVISION, AND WE MAY FIND IT TOO COSTLY OR UNABLE TO GET SUCH CLEARANCE TO SUCCESSFULLY CONDUCT BUSINESS.“BLANK CHECK” PREFERRED STOCK

 

Our business plan anticipatescertificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without further stockholder approval, to establish and to issue from time to time up to an aggregate of 70,000,000 shares of preferred stock that inis considered “blank check”. The blank check preferred stock shall be designed by the future,Board of Directors at the time of classification

OPTIONS AND WARRANTS

On June 18, 2020, the Board issued a total of 750,000 options to 2 employees of the Company will operate a division focused on converting vehicles that currently run on gasoline and diesel to run on NG. Inunder the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) has complex regulations that we have to abide by in order to conduct the vehicle conversion business. We may find these regulations to be prohibitively costly, possibly requiring us to charge our potential customers higher fees in order to be competitive and profitable. In the event that the EPA regulations are too costly or we do not receive EPA clearance to operate our planned vehicle conversion business, we will not be able to effectively carry out our business plan and our results of operations will be adversely affected.


OUR MANAGEMENT MAY BE UNABLE TO IDENTIFY LOCATIONS TO BUILD A FUELING AND SERVICE STATION AND/OR EFFECTIVELY INTEGRATE OUR MANAGEMENT STYLE TO OUR FRANCHISEES AND THUSWE MAYBE UNABLE TO FULLY REALIZE THE ANTICIPATED BENEFITS OF SETTING UP FRANCHISES WHICH MAY AFFECT OUR GROWTH.




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We are subject to various risks associated with our growth strategy, including the risk that we will be unable to identify suitable locations and franchise partners. Any future expansion plans will be subject to a number of challenges, including:


·

the diversion of management time and resources and the potential disruption of our ongoing business;


·

difficulties in maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies;


·

unexpected costs and time associated with upgrading both the internal accounting systems as well as educating each of their staffs as to the proper collection and recordation of financial data;


·

potential unknown liabilities associated with franchising operations and the difficulty of retaining key alliances on attractive terms with partners and suppliers; and


·

the difficulty of retaining and recruiting key personnel and maintaining employee morale.


WE MAY ACQUIRE BUSINESSES ALREADY IN OPERATION FOR ALL OUR DIVISIONS IN EXCHANGE FOR STOCK OF OUR COMPANY, AND SUCH ACQUISITION EFFORTS IN FUTURE PERIODS MAY BE DILUTIVE TO OUR THEN CURRENT SHAREHOLDERS.


Our business model may result in the issuance of our securities to consummate certain acquisitions in the future. As a result, the percentage ownership of our company held by existing shareholders will be reduced and those shareholders may experience significant dilution. In addition, new securities may contain certain rights, preferences or privileges that are senior to those of our Common Stock. As our affiliates control a majority of the Company’s voting securities, we will generally not need to solicit our shareholders’ consent before entering into acquisition transactions. Our shareholders are dependent upon the judgment of our management in determining the number and characteristics of any securities issued as consideration in a potential acquisition.


WE ARE DEPENDENT ON CERTAIN KEY PERSONNEL AND THE LOSS OF THESE KEY PERSONNEL COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.


Our success is, to a certain extent, attributable to the management, sales and marketing and operational expertise of key personnel who will perform key functions in the operation of our business.2018 Plan. The loss of one or more of these key employees could have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition and our results of operations could be adversely impacted.


OUR HEALTH CARE SUBSIDIARY ECI-LATAM INC. HAS ONLY ONE MAJOR CLIENT AND HAS LIMITED OPERATING HISTORY WHICH MAKES IT HARDER TO PROJECT THE FUTURE


We acquired ECI-LATAM Inc. (ECIL) in February of 2015. ECIL has been in business only since March 2014 and has a limited operating history. Also so far ECIL has had only one major client and ECIL only maintain medical equipment machinery being manufactured by Getinge Group. These limitations make it difficult to project the future of our single operating subsidiary in our Healthcare Division.



RISKS SPECIFIC TO OUR ENERGY AND RETAIL INDUSTRY


WE WILL REQUIRE GOVERNMENT REGULATORY APPROVALS AND WILL HAVE TO ABIDE BY ENVIRONMENT REGULATIONS ENFORCED BY THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY IN OPERATING OUR VEHICLE CONVERSION DIVISION, AND WE MAY FIND IT TOO COSTLY OR UNABLE TO GET SUCH CLEARANCE TO SUCCESSFULLY CONDUCT BUSINESS.


Our current business plan anticipates the Company operating a division focused on converting vehicles that currently run on gasoline and diesel to run on NG. In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) has complex regulations that we have to abide by in order to conduct the vehicle conversion business. We



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may find these regulations to be prohibitively costly, possibly requiring us to charge our potential customers higher fees in order to be competitive and profitable. In the event that the EPA regulations are too costly or we do not receive EPA clearance to operate our planned vehicle conversion business, we will not be able to effectively carry out our business plan and our results of operations will be adversely affected.


THE SUCCESS OF OUR BUSINESS MODEL IS DEPENDENT UPON OUR ABILITY TO IDENTIFY LOCATIONS THAT WILL GENERATE SUBSTANTIAL NG VEHICLE TRAFFIC IN ORDER TO BUILD AND OPERATE NG SERVICE STATIONS PROFITABLY, EITHER DIRECTLY BY US OR THROUGH FRANCHISEES.


The first significant piece of the Company’s business plan is to build and operate NG refueling and service stations to generate revenue. As vehicles in the United States that run on NG are limited, a significant market for our services may not develop as we anticipate. In the event that the NG automobile market does not develop in the United States or we are not able to identify suitable locations for our NG refueling and service stations, we will not be able to effectively carry out our business plan and our results of operations will be adversely affected.


IF THE PRICES OF CNG AND LNG DO NOT REMAIN SUFFICIENTLY BELOW THE PRICES OF GASOLINE AND DIESEL, POTENTIAL CUSTOMERS WILL HAVE LESS INCENTIVE TO PURCHASE NG VEHICLES, WHICH WOULD DECREASE DEMAND FOR CNG AND LNG AND REDUCE OUR POTENTIAL GROWTH.


NG vehicles cost more than comparable gasoline or diesel powered vehicles because of the components needed for a vehicle to use NG add to a vehicle’s base cost. If the prices of CNG and LNG do not remain sufficiently below the prices of gasoline or diesel, operators may be unable to recover the additional costs of acquiring or converting to NG vehicles in a timely manner, and they may choose not to use NG vehicles. Our ability to offer CNG and LNG fuel to our customers at lower prices than gasoline and diesel depends in part on NG prices remaining lower, on an energy equivalent basis, than oil prices. If the price of oil, gasoline and diesel declines, it will make it more difficult for us to offer our customers discounted prices for CNG and LNG and maintain an acceptable margin on our sales. Recent and significant volatility in oil and gasoline prices demonstrate that it is difficult to predict future transportation fuel costs. In addition, any new regulations imposed on NG extraction, particularly on extraction of NG from shale formations, could increase the costs of gas production or make it more costly to produce NG, which could lead to substantial increases in the price of NG. Reduced prices for gasoline and diesel fuel may cause potential customers to delay or reject converting their fleets to run on NG. In that event, sales of NG fuel and vehicles would be slowed and our results of operations could be adversely impacted.


THE VOLATILITY OF NG PRICES COULD ADVERSELY IMPACT THE ADOPTION OF CNG AND LNG VEHICLE FUEL AND OUR BUSINESS.


In the recent past, the price of NG has been volatile, and this volatility may continue. Increased NG prices affect the cost to us of NG and will adversely impact our projected operating margins in cases where we have committed to sell NG at a fixed price without an effective futures contract in place that fully mitigates the price risk or where we otherwise cannot pass the increased costs on to our customers. In addition, higher NG prices may cause CNG and LNG to cost as much as or more than gasoline and diesel generally, which would adversely impact the adoption of CNG and LNG as a vehicle fuel and consequently our business.


OUR GROWTH IS INFLUENCED BY GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES AND MANDATES FOR CLEAN BURNING FUELS AND ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLES. THE FAILURE TO PASS NEW LEGISLATION WITH INCENTIVE PROGRAMS MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS.


The NG business is influenced by federal, state and local government tax credits, rebates, grants and similar incentives that promote the use of NG and renewable natural gas (RNG) as a vehicle fuel, as well as bylaws, rules and regulations that require reductions in carbon emissions. The absence of these programs and incentives could have a detrimental effect on the NG vehicle and fueling industry, and as a result our projected revenue and related financial performance may be adversely affected.




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OUR GROWTH DEPENDS IN PART ON ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS AND PROGRAMS MANDATING THE USE OF CLEANER BURNING FUELS, AND MODIFICATION OR REPEAL OF THESE REGULATIONS MAY ADVERSELY IMPACT OUR BUSINESS.


Our business depends in part on environmental regulations and programs that promote or mandate the use of cleaner burning fuels, including NG and RNG for vehicles. Industry participants with a vested interest in gasoline and diesel, many of which have substantially greater resources than we do, invest significant time and money in an effort to influence environmental regulations in ways that delay or repeal requirements for cleaner vehicle emissions. Further, economic difficulties may result in the delay, amendment or waiver of environmental regulations due to the perception that they impose increased costs on the transportation industry that cannot be absorbed in a challenging economy. The delay, repeal or modification of federal or state regulations or programs that encourage the use of cleaner vehicles could also have a detrimental effect on NG vehicle industry, which, in turn, could slow our growth and adversely affect our business.


WE FACE INCREASING COMPETITION FROM OIL AND GAS COMPANIES, FUEL PROVIDERS, REFUSE COMPANIES, INDUSTRIAL GAS COMPANIES, NG UTILITIES AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS THAT HAVE FAR GREATER RESOURCES AND BRAND AWARENESS THAN US.


A significant number of established businesses, including oil and gas companies, refuse collectors, NG utilities and their affiliates, industrial gas companies, station owners, fuel providers and other organizations have entered or are planning to enter the NG fuels market. Many of these current and potential competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing, research and other resources than we have. If we are not able to successfully compete with these entities our results of operations could be materially adversely affected.


IF THERE ARE ADVANCES IN OTHER ALTERNATIVE VEHICLE FUELS OR TECHNOLOGIES, OR IF THERE ARE IMPROVEMENTS IN GASOLINE, DIESEL OR HYBRID ENGINES, DEMAND FOR NG VEHICLES MAY DECLINE AND OUR BUSINESS MAY SUFFER.


Technological advances in the production, delivery and use of alternative fuels that are, or are perceived to be, cleaner, more cost-effective or more readily available than CNG, LNG or RNG, have the potential to slow adoption of NG vehicles. Advances in gasoline and diesel engine technology, especially hybrids, may offer a cleaner, more cost-effective option and make fleet customers less likely to convert their fleets to NG. Technological advances related to ethanol or biodiesel, which are increasingly used as an additive to, or substitute for, gasoline and diesel fuel, may slow the need to diversify fuels and affect the growth of the NG vehicle market. Use of electric heavy duty trucks or the perception that electric heavy duty trucks may soon be widely available and provide satisfactory performance in heavy duty applications may reduce demand for heavy duty LNG trucks. In addition, hydrogen and other alternative fuels in experimental or developmental stages may eventually offer a cleaner, more cost-effective alternative to gasoline and diesel than NG. Advances in technology that slow the growth of or conversion to NG vehicles, or which otherwise reduce demand for NG as a vehicle fuel, willoptions have an adverse effect on our business. Failure of NG vehicle technology to advance at a sufficient pace may also limit its adoption and our ability to compete with other businesses providing alternative fuels and alternative fuel vehicles.


OUR ABILITY TO OBTAIN LNG IS CONSTRAINED BY FRAGMENTED AND LIMITED PRODUCTION AND INCREASING COMPETITION FOR LNG SUPPLY. IF WE ARE REQUIRED TO SUPPLY LNG FROM DISTANT LOCATIONS AND CANNOT PASS THESE COSTS THROUGH TO OUR CUSTOMERS, OUR PROJECTED OPERATING MARGINS WILL DECREASE ON THOSE SALES DUE TO OUR INCREASED TRANSPORTATION COSTS.


Production of LNG is fragmented and limited. It may be difficult for us to obtain LNG without interruption and near our projected markets at competitive prices or at all. If we are unable to purchase enough of LNG to meet customer demand, we may be liable to our potential customers for penalties and lose customers. Competition for LNG supply is escalating. If we experience a LNG supply interruption or LNG demand exceeds available supply, or if we have difficulty entering or maintaining relationships with contract carriers to deliver LNG on our behalf, our ability to expand future LNG sales to new customers will be limited, our relationships with potential customers may be disrupted and our results of operations may be adversely affected. Furthermore, because transportation of LNG is relatively expensive, if we are required to supply LNG from distant locations and cannot pass these costs through to



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our customers, our projected operating margins will decrease on those sales due to our increased transportation costs.


RISKS RELATED TO OUR SECURITIES


THERE MAY BE NOT ENOUGH LIQUIDITY TO SELL OUR SHARES IN THE PUBLIC MARKET.


We began trading our stock under the stock symbol NGFF on November 25, 2015 in OTCPINK market and currently we are listed on OTCQB. Since we began trading, to theexpiration date of this filing, we had a total volume of 2,750 shares which is not adequate to sell any significant number of shares if you wish to sell a significant number of your shares due to that lack of liquidity in our stock in the market. There is no assurance that a more liquid market for our shares would ever developJune 17, 2027 and if so you may stand to lose your total investment you make buying our stock.


THE PRICE OF THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK AT WHICH WE MADE OUR EQUITY LINE OFFERING WAS DETERMINED BY THE LAST PRICE AT WHICH OUR STOCK WAS SOLD IN AN ILLIQUID MARKET, AND THEREFORE SHOULD NOT BE USED AS AN INDICATOR OF THE FUTURE MARKET PRICE OF THE COMMON STOCK. THEREFORE, THE CURRENT PRICE AT WHICH IT TRADES MAY NOT BEAR ANY RELATIONSHIP TO THE ACTUAL VALUE OF THE COMPANY, AND MAY MAKE OUR SHARES DIFFICULT TO SELL.


As stated elsewhere in this filing we have an equity line arrangement with Southridge to sell $3,000,000 worth of our stock. The price at which Southridge would buy our shares is established by the market price on the date the purchase price is calculated. Since our shares do not have liquidity the price at which we have established our offering cannot be depended on to be the price at which our stock will sell in the future and as such cannot be considered a good indicator as to the real value of our stock.


OUR MAJORITY STOCKHOLDER OWNS 4,000,000 SHARES OF OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCK AND 7,000,000 SHARES OF OUR CLASS B COMMON STOCK. BECAUSE OF THE VOTING PREFERENCE GRANTED TO HOLDERS OF SERIES B COMMON STOCK, THE MAJORITY SHAREHOLDER CURRENTLY HOLDS VOTING RIGHTS EQUAL TO HOLDING 74,000,000 SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK, WHICH REPRESENTS APPROXIMATELY 83.75% OF THE CURRENT OUTSTANDING VOTING STOCK OF THE COMPANY. THE MAJORITY SHAREHOLDER’S INTERESTS MAY DIFFER FROM YOURS AND HE WILL BE ABLE TO EXERT SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE OVER OUR CORPORATE DECISIONS, INCLUDING A CHANGE OF CONTROL.


As of the reporting date, Mr. I. Andrew Weeraratne, our Chief Executive Officer, held 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 7,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, which gives him voting rights equal to 74,000,000 shares of Common Stock because of the 10:1 voting preference granted to the series of Class B common stock. That gives him 83.75% of the voting right in the Company. As a result, he will be able to influence or control matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and the approval of mergers, acquisitions or other extraordinary transactions. Mr. Weeraratne may have interests that differ from yours and may vote in a way with which you disagree and that may be adverse to your interests. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change of control of our Company, could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their stock as part of a sale of our Company and may affect the potential market price of our stock. Conversely, this concentration may facilitate a change in control at a time when you and other investors may prefer not to sell.


OUR ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION PROVIDE SUPER VOTING RIGHTS AND OTHER PRIVILEGES TO OUR CLASS B SHAREHOLDERS INCLUDING A STIPULATION THAT CERTAIN ACTIONS BY THE COMPANY WON’T BE PERMITTED WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE HOLDERS OF AT LEAST A MAJORITY OF THE VOTING POWER OF THE THEN OUTSTANDING CLASS B COMMON STOCK, PROVIDING CLASS B COMMON STOCK SHAREHOLDERS WITH SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE OVER THE COMPANY’S OPERATIONS, WHICH MAY BE DETRIMENTAL TO THE OTHER SHAREHOLDERS AND POTENTIAL INVESTORS.




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The Company’s Articles of Incorporation provide that so long as any shares of Class B common stock are outstanding, the Company may not take any of the following actions without the prior written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of Class B common stock:


·

sell, convey or otherwise dispose of or encumber all or substantially all of our assets, or merger with or consolidate with another corporation, other than our wholly-owned subsidiary, or effect any transaction or series of transactions in which more than 50% of the voting power of our Company is transferred or disposed of;


·

alter or change any of the rights of the Class B common stock or increase or decrease the number of shares authorized;


·

authorize or obligate our company to authorize any other equity security or security which is convertible or exercisable into an equity security of our Company which has rights, preferences or privileges which are superior to, on a parity with or similar to the Class B common stock;


·

redeem or repurchase any of our securities;


·

amend our articles of incorporation; or


·

change the authorized number of our board of directors.

This stipulation may discourage certain major investors from investing in our Company and thus may have a negative effect on our results of operations.


IF WE FAIL TO ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN AN EFFECTIVE SYSTEM OF INTERNAL CONTROL, WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO REPORT OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS ACCURATELY OR TO PREVENT FRAUD. ANY INABILITY TO REPORT AND FILE OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS ACCURATELY AND TIMELY COULD HARM OUR REPUTATION AND ADVERSELY IMPACT THE TRADING PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK.


Effective internal control is necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, we may not be able to manage our business as effectively as we would if an effective control environment existed, and our business and reputation with investors may be harmed. As a result, our small size and any current internal control deficiencies may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operation and access to capital. We have not performed an in-depth analysis to determine if in the past un-discovered failures of internal controls exist, and may in the future discover areas of our internal control that need improvement.


A DTC “CHILL” ON THE ELECTRONIC CLEARING OF TRADES IN OUR SECURITIES IN THE FUTURE MAY AFFECT THE LIQUIDITY OF OUR STOCK AND OUR ABILITY TO RAISE CAPITAL.


Because our common stock is considered a “penny stock,” there is a risk that the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) may place a “chill” on the electronic clearing of trades in our securities. This may lead some brokerage firms to be unwilling to accept certificates and/or electronic deposits of our stock and other securities and also some may not accept trades in our securities altogether. A future DTC chill would affect the liquidity of our securities and make it difficult to purchase or sell our securities in the open market. It may also have an adverse effect on our ability to raise capital because investors may be unable to easily resell our securities into the market. Our inability to raise capital on terms acceptable to us, if at all, could have a material and adverse effect on our business and operations.


OUR COMMON STOCK IS A “PENNY STOCK.” TRADING OF OUR COMMON STOCK MAY BE RESTRICTED BY THE SEC’S PENNY STOCK REGULATIONS, WHICH MAY LIMIT A STOCKHOLDER’S ABILITY TO BUY AND SELL OUR COMMON STOCK.




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Our stock is a penny stock. The “SEC” has adopted Rule 15g-9, which generally defines “penny stock” to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined in Rule 15g-9) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share,$2.630. The options vested equally over the course of seven years, subject tocertain exceptions. Our securities are coveredto restrictions regarding the employee’s continued employment by the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and “accredited investors.” The term “accredited investor” refers generally to institutions with assets in excessCompany. On July 16, 2020, the Board issued a total of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000(excluding the value of a primary residence) or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior50,000 options to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the SEC, which provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensationdirector of the broker-dealerCompany under the 2018 Plan as amended. The options have an expiration date of March 15, 2021 and its salespersonvest immediately. On November 23, 2020, the Board issued a total of 302,439 options to 3 employees and 4 directors. The options have an expiration of November 22, 2027 and vest immediately.

On February 3, 2020 Warrant C-5 was issued in the transaction and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be givenconnection to the customer orally orconversion of $9,494,073 of outstanding debt into the senior convertible note. Warrant C-5 is for 949,407 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of February 3, 2023.

On February 20, 2020 Warrant C-6 was issued in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be givenconnection to the customerpurchase of $200,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-6 is for 20,000 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of February 20, 2022.

On April 1, 2020 Warrant C-7 was issued in writing before or with the customer’s confirmation.


In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these rules; the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreementconnection to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may haveconversion of $375,690 of outstanding debt into the effectsenior convertible notes. Warrant C-7 is for 37,569 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of reducing$1.50 and an expiration date of April 1, 2022.

On April 1, 2020 Warrant C-8 was issued in connection to the levelconversion of trading activity$225,000 of outstanding debt into the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-8 is for 22,500 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of April 1, 2022.

On April 1, 2020 Warrant C-9 was issued in connection to the secondary marketconversion of $900,000 of outstanding debt into the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-9 is for 90,000 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of April 1, 2022.

On April 1, 2020 Warrant C-10 was issued in connection to the stock thatconversion of $1,888,444 of outstanding debt into the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-10 is subjectfor 188,844 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of April 1, 2022.

On April 1, 2020 Warrant C-11 was issued in connection to these penny stock rules. Consequently, these penny stock rules may affect the abilityconversion of broker-dealers$200,000 of outstanding debt into the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-11 is for 20,000 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of April 1, 2022.

On April 1, 2020 Warrant C-12 was issued in connection to trade our securities. We believe that the penny stock rules discourage investor interestconversion of $110,000 of outstanding debt into the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-12 is for 11,000 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of April 1, 2022.

On April 1, 2020 Warrant C-13 was issued in and limitconnection to the marketabilitypurchase of our Common Stock.


WE DO NOT EXPECT TO PAY DIVIDENDS FOR SOME TIME, WHICH COULD RESULT IN NO RETURN ON YOUR INVESTMENT.


We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain our earnings, if any, to provide funds for the operation and expansion of our business and, therefore, do not anticipate declaring or paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any payment of future dividends will be at the discretion$22,500 of the Company’s boardsenior convertible notes. Warrant C-13 is for 2,250 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of directors$1.50 and will depend upon, among other things, our earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, levelan expiration date of indebtedness, contractual restrictions with respectApril 1, 2022.

On April 14, 2020 Warrant C-15 was issued in connection to the paymentpurchase of dividends$53,639 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-15 is for 5,364 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and other relevant factorsan expiration date of our operations.


ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTSApril 14, 2022.


AsOn April 14, 2020 Warrant C-16 was issued in connection to the purchase of $5,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-16 is for 500 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of April 14, 2022.

On June 1, 2020 Warrant A-9 was issued in connection to legal services provided. Warrant A-9 is for 100,000 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.00 and an expiration date of June 1, 2022.

On June 1, 2020 Warrant C-18 was issued in connection to the issuance of $2,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-18 is for 200 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of June 1, 2022.

On June 5, 2020 Warrant C-27 was issued in connection to the issuance of $2,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-27 is for 200 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of June 5, 2022.

On June 11, 2020 Warrant C-19 was issued in connection to the issuance of $1,019,573 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-19 is for 101,957 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of June 11, 2022.

On June 11, 2020 Warrant C-20 was issued in connection to the issuance of $474,996 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-20 is for 47,500 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of June 11, 2022.

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On June 15, 2020 Warrant C-23 was issued in connection to the issuance of $2,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-23 is for 200 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of June 15, 2022.

On June 16, 2020 Warrant C-24 was issued in connection to the issuance of $12,154 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-24 is for 1,215 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of June 16, 2022.

On June 22, 2020 Warrant C-21 was issued in connection to the purchase of $180,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-21 is for 18,000 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of June 30, 2022.

On June 23, 2020 Warrant C-25 was issued in connection to the issuance of $2,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-25 is for 200 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of June 23, 2022.

On June 30, 2020 Warrant C-26 was issued in connection to the issuance of $2,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-26 is for 200 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of June 30, 2022.

On June 30, 2020 Warrant C-21 was issued in connection to the purchase of $570,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-21 is for 57,000 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of June 30, 2022.

On August 19, 2020 Warrant C-28 was issued in connection to the purchase of $2,081,273 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-22 is for 208,127 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of August 19, 2022.

On August 26, 2020 Warrant C-22 was issued in connection to the purchase of $150,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-22 is for 15,000 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of August 26, 2022.

On September 8, 2020 Warrant C-14 was issued in connection to the purchase of $134,367 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-14 is for 13,437 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of September 8, 2022.

On September 14, 2020 Warrant C-29 was issued in connection to the purchase of $105,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-29 is for 10,500 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of September 14, 2022.

On September 14, 2020 Warrant C-30 was issued in connection to the purchase of $105,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-30 is for 10,500 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of September 14, 2022.

On September 16, 2020 Warrant C-31 was issued in connection to the purchase of $105,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-31 is for 10,500 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of September 16, 2022.

On September 29, 2020 Warrant C-32 was issued in connection to the purchase of $105,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-32 is for 10,500 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of September 29, 2022.

On September 30, 2020 Warrant C-33 was issued in connection to the purchase of $105,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-33 is for 10,500 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of September 30, 2016, there were no outstanding or unresolved staff comments on2022.

On October 20, 2020 Warrant C-34 was issued in connection to the Company.purchase of $500,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-34 is for 50,000 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of October 20, 2022.


ITEM 2. PROPERTIES


On February 10, 2014 we signedNovember 17, 2020 Warrant C-35 was issued in connection to the purchase of $550,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-35 is for 55,000 warrant shares. The warrants carry an agreementexercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of November 17, 2022.

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On December 30, 2020 Warrant C-36 was issued in connection to lease office space beginning February 15, 2014 where our phones are answered by a common receptionistthe purchase of $500,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-36 is for $400 per month50,000 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and we accrued $3,000 as rental expensean expiration date of December 30, 2022.

On January 26, 2021, the Company issued Common Stock Purchase Warrant “A-10” for rare earth capture advisory. The warrant provides the 7.5 months on our September 30, 2014 financial statements.  In October 2014, we negotiated the monthly rental expensesoption to $200 per month to be effective retroactively and further negotiated to pay the annual rent via unregistered shares of our company we valued at $0.15 cents per share at the time. We extended the lease for another year. On September 1, 2015 we paid the lessor Lynx Management 18,000 restrictedpurchase 10,000 Class A Common Shares valued at $0.15 cents per share or a valueprice of $2,700 as rental expenses for$2.05. The warrants expire on January 26, 2024.

On February 2, 2021, the periodCompany issued Common Stock Purchase Warrant “C-37” in conjunction with the issuance of lease commitments$600,000 convertible note. The warrant provides the option to March 31, 2015.  We have accrued $1,200 related to unpaid rent for period from April 1, 2015 through September 30, 2015.


In September 2016 we paid the lessor Lynx Management 7,500 restrictedpurchase 60,000 Class A Common Shares valued at $0 .40 cents per share or a valueprice of $3,000 as rental expenses$1.50. The warrants expire on February 2, 2023.

On February 7, 2021, the Company issued Common Stock Purchase Warrant “A-11” for rare earth processing advisory. The warrant provides the period of April 1, 2015option to June 30, 2016.  We have accrued $600 as the rental expenses for the year ending 2016. We terminated the lease agreement with Lynx management as of December 30, 2016 and will be using the office at the residence of its CEO at 7135 Collins Ave, Miami Beach, FL 33141 as the head office from January 1, 2017.  The Company will not pay any rental expense for that space.  We issued Lynx Management another 7,500 restrictedpurchase 50,000 Class A Common Shares at a price of $4.25. The warrants expire on September 30, 2016February 7, 2026.



17




and 3,000On March 11, 2021, the Company issued Common Stock Purchase Warrant “C-38” in conjunction with a restricted stock purchase. The warrant provides the option to purchase 42,500 Class A Common Shares at a price of $5.00. The warrants expire on November 21, 2016 in full payment ofMarch 11, 2023.

On March 12, 2021, the rental expenses till December 30, 2016.


ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS


We are currently not involved in litigation that we believe will have a materially adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the executive officers of our company or any of our subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting our company, our common stock, any of our subsidiaries or of our company’s or our company’s subsidiaries’ officers or directors in their capacities as such, in which an adverse decision is expected to have a material adverse effect.


ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES


No report required.



18




PART II


ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES


MARKET INFORMATION


OurCompany issued Common Stock is listed on OTCQB underPurchase Warrant “C-39” in conjunction with a restricted stock purchase. The warrant provides the trading symbol NGFF. On December 1, 2015, the last reported sale price for our common stock as reported on the OTCPINK (where our stock was trading at the time) was $0.40 per share. We got listed on OTCQB on May 17, 2016. OTCQB®  is a Venture Market is for entrepreneurial and development stage U.S. and international companies. To be eligible, companies must be current in their reporting and undergo an annual verification and management certification process. These standards provide a strong baseline of transparency, as well as the technology and regulationoption to improve the information and trading experience for investors. Companies must meet a minimum $0.01 bid price test and may not be in bankruptcy. 


Holders


As of the date of this report, the Company had 127 shareholders of its Common Stock on record which excludes stockholders whose shares were held by brokerage firms, depositories and other institutional firms in “street name” for their customers.


UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES


On February 24, 2015 we acquired 8,250,000 shares of ECI-LATAM Inc. (representing 55%) from Mr. Goran Antic in exchange for 3,000,000 unregisteredpurchase 42,500 Class A Common Shares at a price of $5.00. The warrants expire on March 12, 2023.

On March 15, 2021, the Company issued Common Stock of NGFC.


In September 2015 we sold 10,000 of unregisteredPurchase Warrant “C-39” in conjunction with consulting services. The warrant provides the option to purchase 75,000 Class A Common Shares at a price of $4.59. The warrants expire on March 15, 2026.

On March 16, 2021, the Company issued Common Stock at $0.15 centsPurchase Warrant “C-40” in conjunction with a restricted stock purchase. The warrant provides the option to a resident of Florida in an exempt private offering. We also gave as compensation 111,450purchase 21,250 Class A Common Shares at a price of $5.00. The warrants expire on March 16, 2023.

On June 9, 2021, the Company issued Common Stock priced at $0.15 cents per sharePurchase Warrant “C-38” in conjunction with a common stock offering. The warrant provides the option to 6 individuals including 3 directors as follows:


Clifford Hunt Esq

45,000

0.15

6,750.00

Lynx mgt

18,000

0.15

2,700.00

Kazuko Kusunoki

50,000

0.15

7,500.00

Eugene Nichols

100,000

0.15

15,000.00

James New

10,000

0.15

1,500.00

Bo Engberg

10,000

0.15

1,500.00

High Tech Fueling, Service and Distribution Inc.

510,000

0.15

76,500.00

 

743,000

 

111,450.00


Eugene Nichols is the President and a Director of the company. James New and Bo Engberg both are Directors of the company. High Tech Fueling, Service and Distribution Inc. (HFSD) is a related party with majority shareholders of NGFC also holding shares of HFSD. Our Board decided to gave HFSD 76,500 unregisteredpurchase 2,150,000 Class A Common Shares at a price of $3.50. The warrants expire on June 9, 2026.

On June 9, 2021, the Company issued Common Stock as one-time management fees since NGFC wasPurchase Warrant “C-39” in conjunction with a common stock offering. The warrant provides the continuationoption to purchase 2,150,000 Class A Common Shares at a price of HFSD that began$3.50. The warrants expire on June 9, 2026.

On July 20, 2021, the Company issued 150,000 Employee Stock options under the current plan. The options vest over their 7-year life.

On September 3, 2021, the Company issued 100,000 Employee Stock options under the current plan. The options vest over their 7-year life.

During December 2021, the Company issued 1,020,000 Employee Stock options under the current plan. The individual option awards vest over a period of 1 to set up NG stations in China. We filed the required insider forms with the SEC regarding these issues on time on September 28, 2015.9 years.


During the fiscal year ending September 30, 2016period the options and warrants are outstanding, we issued the followingwill reserve from our authorized and unissued common stock a sufficient number of shares as fees to the following persons at $0.40 per share. This price was based on the last price at which our stock was traded on the OTC PINK. There is no assurance that this price will holdprovide for the future since currently there is no liquidity for out stock.:


11/15/15

Nihal Goonewardana

50,000

0.15

7,500

8/15/16

Stockvest

100,000

0.40

40,000

9/30/16

Clifford Hunt

6,625

0.40

2,650

9/30/16

Lynx management

7,500

0.40

3,000

 

 

164,125

 

53,150


Also in November 2016 weissuance of shares of common stock underlying the options and warrants upon the exercise of the options and warrants. No fractional shares will be issued upon the following shares as fees:


11/21/16

Kazuko Kusunoki

50,000

0.4

20,000.00

11/21/16

James New

25,000

0.4

10,000.00

11/21/16

Bo Engberg

25,000

0.4

10,000.00

11/21/16

Gene Nichols

50,000

0.4

20,000.00

11/21/16

Lynx management

3,000

0.4

1,200.00

 

 

153,000

 

61,200.00



OTCQB LISTING


Our Common Stock isexercise of the options or warrants. The options and warrants are not listed on OTCQB under the trading symbol NGFF. On December 1, 2015, the last reported sale price for our common stockany securities exchange. Except as reported on the OTCPINK (where our stock was trading at the time) was $0.40 per share. We got listed on OTCQB on May 17, 2016. OTCQB® is a Venture Market is for entrepreneurial and development stage U.S. and international companies. To be eligible, companies must be current in their reporting and undergo an annual verification and management certification process. These standards provide a strong baseline of transparency, as well as the technology and regulation to improve the information and trading experience for investors. Companies must meet a minimum $0.01 bid price test and may not be in bankruptcy. 



DIVIDENDS


We have never paid cash dividends on our Common Stock. Payment of dividends will beotherwise provided within the sole discretionoption or warrant, the option and warrant holders have no rights or privileges as members of our board of directors and will depend, among other factors, upon our earnings, capital requirements and our operating and financial condition. In addition, under Florida law, we may declare and pay dividends on our Common Stock either out of our surplus,the Company until they exercise their options or warrants.

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

The registrant qualifies as a smaller reporting company, as defined in the relevant Florida statutes, or if there is no such surplus, out of our net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. If, however, the capital of our company, computed in accordance with the relevant Florida statutes, has been diminished by depreciation in the value of our property, or by losses, or otherwise, to an amount less than the aggregate amount of the capital represented by the issuedRule 229.10(f)(1) and outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets, we are prohibited from declaring and paying out of such net profits, any dividends upon any shares of our capital stock until the deficiency in the amount of capital represented by the issued and outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets shall have been repaired.


SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS


We currently do not have any equity compensation plans.


ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA


This item is not required for smaller reporting companies.to provide the information required by this Item.


ITEMItem 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULT OF OPERATIONSManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.


The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report. The management’s discussion, analysis of financial condition, and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements including theand notes thereto appearingcontained elsewhere in this annual report.

Overview.

Our primary source of revenue is the sale of metallurgical coal and coal used in pulverized coal injection (PCI). Both metallurgical and PCI coal is an essential building block in the steel manufacturing process.

The following discussion contains forward-lookingoverall outlook of the metallurgical coal business is dependent on a variety of factors such as pricing, regulatory uncertainties and global economic conditions. Coal consumption and production in the U.S. have been driven in recent periods by several market dynamics and trends, such as the global economy, a strong U.S. dollar and accelerating production cuts.

Results of Operations.

Year Ended December 31, 2021 compared to Year Ended December 31, 2020.

Revenues.

Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021 were $7,755,306 and 2020 were $1,059,691, respectively. The primary drivers for revenue increase was additional demand for coal since Covid-19.  Trends which led to revenue growth were the re-opening of our mines after Covid-19 lock down and demand for our coal and the products that it is used in.  To meet specific demand and customer requests, Perry County and Carnegie 1 were re-opened.  These two mines were re-opened before others because they offered the desired quality of our customers while focusing on the steel and specialty markets. 

Contribution of revenues:

Year ended 2021

For the year ended 2021, tons sold to steel making end users amounted to 60,512 with a realized sales price of $75.39.

For the year ended 2021, tons sold to industrial and specialty end users amounted to 28,333,408 with a realized sales price of $112.46.For the year ended 2021, 87% of coal sales revenue was contributed by Perry County and 13% of coal sales revenue was contributed by McCoy.  The reason for the difference in sales contribution is that Perry County commenced operations post Covid-19 lockdown before McCoy did. 

Year ended 2020

For the year ended 2020, tons sold to steel making end users amounted to 6,569 with a realized sales price of $59.09.

For the year ended 2020, tons sold to industrial and utility end users amounted to 1,099.98 with a realized sales price of $58.24.

For the year ended 2020, 88% of coal sales revenue was contributed by McCoy and 12% of coal sales revenue was contributed by Perry.  The reason for the difference in sales contribution is that Perry County shut down first due to Covid-19 lockdown. 

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Expenses.

Total Operating Expenses for the year ended December 31, 2021 were $36,088,714 and 2020 were $17,507,056, respectively. The primary driver for the increase in operating expenses was restarting production in the mines due to an increase of demand since Covid-19.  Trends which led to higher expenses are inflation in labor and consumable goods. 

To meet specific demand and customer requests, Perry County and Carnegie 1 were re-opened with updated mine plans and more efficient long term operating structure.  This re-working included one time development costs for expanding and increasing efficient capacity at the operating locations. 

Total Other Income/(Expenses) for the period ended December 31, 2021 were $(232,994) and 2020 were $20,537, respectively.

Financial Condition.

Total Assets as of December 31, 2021 amounted to $42,872,702 and 2020 amounted to $38,415,395, respectively. The primary driver for the higher asset balance was an increase in cash from debt and equity.

Total Liabilities as of December 31, 2021 amounted to $45,218,110 and 2020 amounted to $58,420,895, respectively. The primary drivers for the decrease in liability balance was execution of convertible debt.

Liquidity and Capital Resources.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that reflect our plans,the Company will continue as a going concern which contemplates, among other things, the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

The Company will use a combination of cash proceeds from operations, conversation of common stock warrants, issuance of common stock for cash or for debt conversion and issuance of new debt instruments to satisfy both short term and long term obligations, including the settlement of payables and debt that are in default of their original agreements.  

We are not aware of any trends or known demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result in or that are reasonably likely to result in material increases or decreases in liquidity.

Business Effect of Covid-19.

During 2021 and 2020, the worldwide COVID-19 outbreak has resulted in muted demand for infrastructure and steel products and their necessary inputs including Metallurgical coal. These recent developments are expected to result in lower sales and gross margins. Because of the adverse market conditions caused by the global pandemic the Company’s operations were idled in January 2020 and resumed during December 2020.

Capital Resources.

We had no material commitments for capital expenditures as of December 31, 2021.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2021, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and beliefs.  Our actual results could differ materially from those discussedassumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses reported for the period then ended.

Mine development costs. Mine development costs represent the costs incurred to prepare future mine sites for mining. These costs include costs of acquiring, permitting, planning, research, and establishing access to identify mineral reserves and other preparations for commercial production as necessary to develop and permit the properties for mining activities. Operating expenditures, including certain professional fees and overhead costs, are not capitalized but are expensed as incurred.

Amortization of mine development costs, with respect to a specific mine, commences when mining of the related reserves begins. Amortization is computed using the units-of-production method over the proven and probable reserves dedicated to the specific mine.

Asset retirement obligations. We recognize as a liability an asset retirement obligation, or ARO, associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset in the forward looking statements.  Factorsperiod in which it is incurred or becomes determinable, with an associated increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The initially recognized asset retirement cost is amortized using the same method and useful life as the long-lived asset to which it relates. Amortization begins when mining of the specific mineral property begins. Accretion expense is recognized over time as the discounted liability is accreted to its expected settlement value.

Estimating the future ARO requires management to make estimates and judgments regarding timing and existence of a liability, as well as what constitutes adequate restoration. Inherent in the fair value calculation are numerous assumptions and judgments including the ultimate costs, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, timing of settlement and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the fair value of the existing ARO liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the related asset.

Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit. Cost of Goods Sold for coal mined and processed include direct labor, materials and utilities. Activities related to metal recover are inherent in both direct coal labor and overhead labor and does not require additional variable costs.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets.We review our long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that could cause or contribute to such differencesthe carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. These events and circumstances include, but are not limited to, those discussed below and elsewhere in this Annual Report.  Our audited financial statements are stated in United States Dollars and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.



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OVERVIEW


NGFC Equities, Inc. (“we”, “us”, “our”, “NGFC”, “NGFC Equities” ora current expectation that a long-lived asset will be disposed of significantly before the “Company”) was incorporatedend of its previously estimated useful life, a significant adverse change in the State of Florida on October 2, 2013. Since inception, the Company has been engagedextent or manner in organizational efforts and obtaining initial financing. The Company was formed to (i) construct and/which we use a long-lived asset or purchase and manage a chain of combined gasoline, diesel and natural gas (NG) fueling and service stations (initially, in the Miami, FL area); (ii) construct conversion factories to convert NG to liquefied natural gas (LNG) and compressed natural gas (CNG); and (iii) construct conversion factories to retrofit vehicles currently using gasoline or diesel fuel to also run on NG in the United States.


At a Board of Directors meeting held on February 16, 2015, the Company chose to diversify its operations by adding two additional divisions to its original business strategy to set up three divisions as follows:


1.

Energy and Retail Division

2.

Healthcare Division

3.

Consulting Division


As we have indicated in the Schedule 14C Information that we filed with the Security and Exchange Commission on January 26, 2015, we received our stockholder approval to change the name of our Company from “Natural Gas Fueling and Conversion Inc.” to “NGFC Equities, Inc.” to better reflect our strategy of diversification.


The reason for the change in our business strategy came about through many meetings we had with various business owners both in the energy and retail sectors (where our original focus was) and also in other business sectors. Since we began our operations, we identified owners of various businesses with promising upside potential who showed an interest in joining us under the transparency of our public company platform with us providing administrative tasks with those business owners continuing to operate their business, and thus we have chosen to diversify our business objectives to operate profitable businesses in industries other than the energy and retail industry, mostly through subsidiaries that will be managed by experienced operators with our company providing administrative assistance as the majority or 100% owner while continuing to focus on our original concept of setting up “Operating Units” in the energy sector as we get the funding to do so.


As part of this change in our strategy, the Company acquired 55% of the equity of  ECI-LATAM Inc. (“ECIL”) that was incorporated in the State of Florida on March 25, 2014 and is engaged in installation and performing maintenance and repairs of large medical equipment that deal in sterilization and disinfection. ECIL also sells spare parts, consumables and service contracts for medical establishments. As of now 100% of ECIL sales and services are performed outside the USA. Also 100% of the maintenance and repairs for the period of these financial statements have been done only for the medical equipment belonging to Getinge Group, a public company based in Sweden who manufacture and distribute their own large medical equipment.


In May 2015 ECIL set up an “Animal Health Division,” to manufacture, package, market and distribute globally, an infection healing cream for dairy animals. In August 2015, this Animal Health Division was transferred to a separate corporation incorporated in the state of Florida entitled La Veles Inc. (“LVI”) with NGFC owning 73% of LVI. La Veles was planning on setting up a factory in the Republic of Serbia to manufacture this cream with Mr. Goran Antic acting as the Chief Executive Officer of La Veles Inc. However, the activation of this strategy did not proceed smoothly and in order to save time and cost, the Board on January 23rd, 2016 decided to be involved only with distribution of this anti-infection cream and also let ECIL directly handle the work through ECIL and not get La Veles Inc. be involved with it.  ECIL currently has no formal agreement with the manufacturer of this Cream to distribute it. Currently LVI remains an inactive 100% owned subsidiary of NGFC. The cost of setting up LVI and making it inactive had been minimal for us due to the expertise of our staff in forming the corporation, handling most administrative and filing obligations through our internal team.its physical condition.

 

On March 24, 2015,When such events or changes in circumstances occur, a recoverability test is performed comparing projected undiscounted cash flows from the Company set up NGFC Limited Partnership (“NGLP”, “the Partnership”) withuse and eventual disposition of an asset or asset group to its carrying amount. If the Company acting asprojected undiscounted cash flows are less than the General Partner. One objectivecarrying amount, an impairment is recorded for the excess of the Partnership was to raise fundscarrying amount over the estimated fair value.

We make various assumptions, including assumptions regarding future cash flows in our assessments of long-lived assets for impairment. The assumptions about future cash flows and growth rates are based on the private market through any exempt offerings to acquire gasoline stations that the Partnership would lease backcurrent and long-term business plans related to the long-lived assets.

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.

The Company qualifies as a smaller reporting company, as defined by SEC Rule 229.10(f)(1) and is not required to earn a fixed return. provide the information required by this Item.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

The Partnership also has invested a portion of its funds in the financial markets. Onereport of the



21




unique features of the Partnership is an option the limited partners to the partnership will have to convert 100% of their contributed capital regardless of the balance of the capital account to shares of NGFC at a pre-agreed strike price within a pre-agreed period.  


On May 20, 2016 we filed a Form 8-K deconsolidating NGLP from NGFC because in the event the investment by NGLP in public company stocks to be more than 40% of the total assets, that may require us to register NGFC under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which we would like to avoid since the purpose of NGFC is to acquire companies to operate through subsidiaries and not be a passive investor while it is more practical for NGLP to make a better return on the money NGLP is holding by investing in any alternative investments while NGLP still consider acquiring land and building that house operating gasoline stations to rent to Energy and Retail division of NGFC to get a fixed return on their money.  NGFC gave 30-day written notice to all limited partners of NGLP on July 19, 2016 informing NGFC’s intention to resign as the general partner of NGFC effective August 19, 2016. Concurrently to the above events, Andrew Weeraratne the CEO of NGFC was appointed as the general partner of NGLP.


Also the Board, on the meeting held on May 20, 2016 approved to keep the option the current Limited Partners of NGLP have as of May 20, 2016 to convert 100% of their capital to NGFC shares at $0.30 per shares by March 31, 2017 effective even after deconsolidation of NGLP. If this conversion feature was executed by all 14 limited partners then their total capital (if any of them did not withdraw prior to March 31, 2017) of $535,350 could be converted at $0.30 cents per share to 1,784,500 shares of Class A Common Stock of NGFC.


On May 18, 2015 we formed Vanguard Energy Inc. (VE) in San Clemente, California as 55% stockholder with an individual Michael Laub as 45% stockholder to conduct some of the business in our Energy and Retail Division through VE. Mr. Laub is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of CNG United LLC based in San Clemente, California that deals in training installation of engines for gasoline vehicles to run on Natural Gas as well as safety and maintenance of hybrid engines and vehicles.  On the 23rd of January 2016, the Board of Directors decided to discontinue the operation of VE, due to recent price decline in gasoline and until we assess the cost benefit of the vehicle conversion division, and have Mr. Laub who currently manages CNG United LLC work as a consultant for NGFC. The financial cost of setting up and discontinuing VE had been minimal for us due to the expertise of our staff in forming the corporation, handling most administrative and filing obligations through our internal team.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


We have incurred recurring losses to date. Our financial statements do not include adjustments relating to the recoverability and realization of assets and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue in operation.


We expect we will require additional capital to meet our long term operating requirements. We expect to raise additional capital through, among other things, the sale of equity or debt securities.


Our consolidated net loss attributable to common shareholders for the fiscal year from October 1, 2015 to September 30, 2016 is $717,673 and income from discontinued operations for the same period is $75,790. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 we realized $550 in long term capital losses and $25,608 in short term capital gains and hold $9,796 in unrealized capital gains of stock and option position and generated $889 in dividend revenue. During the fiscal year ending September 30, 2016 we had revenue of $147,282, cost of goods sold of $80,922 and a gross profit of $66,360 and incurred operating expenses of $821,266.


Our consolidated net loss attributable to common shareholders for the fiscal year from October 1, 2014 to September 30, 2015 is $424,559. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015 we realized $7,008 in short term gains and hold $28,352 in unrealized capital losses of stock and option position and generated $333 in dividend revenue. During the fiscal year ending September 30, 2015 we had revenue of $62,429, cost of goods sold of $60,222 and a gross profit of $2,207 and incurred operating expenses of $404,192. The increase in capital gain and the decrease in unrealized losses from fiscal year 2015 to 2016 reflect the increase in investment account especially in NGLP even taking into consideration that NGLP was deconsolidated in May 2016.  Increase in revenue and the corresponding increase in gross profits reflects the full year operation of ECIL in 2016 as opposed to partial year operation of ECIL in fiscal year 2015.  





22




LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our independent registered public accounting firm forand the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, has included an explanatory paragraph in their opinion that accompanies our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended September 30, 2016, indicating that our current liquidity position raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. If we are unable to improve our liquidity position we may not be able to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result if we are unable to continue as a going concern and, therefore, be required to realize our assets and discharge our liabilities other than in the normal course of business which could cause investors to suffer the loss of all or a substantial portion of their investment.


As of September 30, 2016 our current assets were $90,976. Our current liabilities were $168,498. Stockholders’ deficit was $142,816 and as of September 30, 2016 and noncontrolling interest were $71,289. The weighted average number of shares outstanding was 25,099,112 for the period from October 1, 2015 to September 30, 2016.


As of September 30, 2015 our current assets were $644,392. Our current liabilities were $68,094. Stockholders’ equity was $521,707 as of September 30, 2015 and noncontrolling interest were $540,468. The weighted average number of shares outstanding was 22,137,706 for the period from October 1, 2014 to September 30, 2015.


We believe we will require approximately $5.8 million of available capital for each proposed Operational Unit in our Energy and Retail Division comprised of a combined gasoline, diesel and NG fueling service station along with a convenience store and a vehicle conversion station. Therefore at this juncture, we plan to acquire a currently operating small fuel station and operate it until we find capital to build our completed operational units. Our subsidiary in healthcare division currently making enough cash flow to survive on their own and will need only minimal amount of money to stay afloat.


On March 23, 2016, the Company executed an agreement for an Equity Line sale of $3,000,000 worth of NGFC shares to Southridge Partners II LP (“Southridge”) at a 90% discount on $0.40 cents per share, the price at which our shares were sold last on OTCPink.  Pursuant to this equity line we filed a S-1 on March 29, 20016 and subsequently a series of  S-1/As (Amendments to the S-1) to get SEC effectiveness for Southridge to sell up to 7,500,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock for $3,000,000.


These 7,500,000 shares are defined as Put Shares that we will put to Southridge pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.  Southridge may also be referred to in this document as the Selling Security Holder. The Purchase Agreement with Southridge provides that Southridge is committed to purchase up to $3 million of our common stock. We may drawlisted on the facility from time to time, as and when we determine appropriate in accordance with the terms and conditionsaccompanying index at page F-1 of the Purchase Agreement. This portion was calculated as approximately 33% of the Company's public float as of March 29, 2016 when we file out initial prospectus with reference this equity line.


We issued a note for $50,000 to Southridge as payment with reference to this agreement.  We have recorded that amount as Loan payable to Southridge on our balance sheet and have charged additional-paid-in-capital account correspondingly. This loan is payable in full with accrued interest at 7% per annum by December 31, 2016


We received the effectiveness from the SEC on August 9, 2016 to begin selling our shares to Southridge under this Equity Line.


We made a put notice to Southridge on August 11, 2016 pursuant to this equity line to purchase $360,000 worth of put shares. However, Southridge did not execute that put notice since, according to Southridge, our closing bid price as reported by closing bid price for the Company’s common stock on the Principal Market on a Trading Day as reported by Bloomberg Finance L.P. was below 75% of the price at which we requested Southridge to purchase our stock.


Apart from the above stated equity line with Southridge, ccurrently we have no other commitments to raise additional funds. We plan to get funding to acquire such smaller fuel station from this equity line offering. If such capital does not become available from the proceeds of any future offering or other sources, we will be able to continue operations as a development stage company for approximately the next 12 months from available cash on



23




hand while seeking additional sources of capital. There can be no assurance that such additional capital will be available.


Cash Flows from Operating Activities


As stated elsewhere in this report we deconsolidated NGLP from our Company financial statement duringare filed as part of this fiscal year. On our cash flow statements we chose the option to Combine cash flows from discontinued operationsreport and incorporated herein by reference.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with cash flows from continuing operations within each cash flow categoryAccountants on Accounting and add the cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale at the beginning and end of the period to the respective balances in the cash line item from the balance sheet and have reconciled the cash balance per cash flow statements with the cash balance per balance sheet as of September 30, 2015 on a note to the financial statements.  Following table shows reconciliation of ending cash balance on the cash flow statement with the cash balance on the balance sheet:Financial Disclosure.


Period Ended Sept 30, 2015

Reconciliation of Cash flow ending cash balance with cash balance in balance sheets

Cash balance per  cash flow statement

$

          444,775

Cash portion held by deconsolidated entity

        (356,792)

Cash balance per balance sheet

$

            87,983


We have not generated positive cash flows from operating activities. For the year ended September 30, 2016, net cash flows used in operating activities was $100,443. For the year ended September 30, 2015, net cash flows used in operating activities was $87,635.


Cash Flows from Investing Activities


During the fiscal year September 2015, NGLP began an investment account with Interactive Brokers LLC and transferred $380,000 to the brokerage account to invest in various stocks. During the fiscal year 2014, NGFC opened an account with the same brokerage and transferred $80,000 in cash to the brokerage account. NGFC has withdrawn funds from the investment account as needed during this fiscal year.


During the fiscal year 2016, on a consolidated basis $39,947 was invested in stocks and options. The market value of those stocks and options with NGFC as of September 30, 2016 was $35.020.


During the fiscal year 2015, on a consolidated basis $207,469 was invested in stocks and options. The market value of those stocks and options with NGFC as of September 30, 2015 was $50,862. As we acquired ECI-LATAM Inc. in February 2015, we received $33,335 in cash in bank.


On May 20, 2016 we deconsolidated NGFC Limited Partnership (NGLP) of which we were the General Partner and received 30% of gains and hence have been consolidating with our company since the inception of NGLP March 24, 2015, since we decided to resign as the general partner allowing NGLP to function as an independent partnership without us managing its business.  We have shown the deconsolidation of NGLP under the caption “Assets of discontinued operations” in our balance sheet as of September 30, 2015. NGLP did not have any liabilities.  On our income statements of operations for the period ending September 30, 2016, we have shown the net results of NGLP under “Income (loss) from discontinued operations.”  


Cash Flows from Financing Activities


We have financed our operations from the issuance of equity instruments. For the year ended September 30, 2016, net cash outflows from financing activities was $332,492 of which $50,000 consists of cash contribution to our



24




subsidiary by a minority ownerdisagreements on accounting and $18,554 pay back of stockholder loans.


For the year ended September 30, 2015, net cash flows from financing activities was $628,720 of which $146,201 received from issuance of registered common stock under our Direct Public Offering that was closed in July of 2015. Sale of subsidiary ownership interest consists of net $485,350 sold to NGFC Limited  Partners plus the net of realized gain and unrealized loss $1,585 allocated to NGFC or a total of $486,935, $450 sold to minority partner of Vanguard Energy Inc. and $200 sold to minority partner of La Veles Inc.


PLAN OF OPERATION AND FUNDING


Following is a brief description of the activities which we have established to accomplish our short term and long term goals when we broke down our company to three divisions. We have not been able to find the capital to accomplish what we anticipated with this strategy and also due to the merger agreement we have signed this situation may change.


Energy and Retail Division


·

Located several existing gasoline stations with convenience stores in Miami, Florida as our potential acquisition targets after conducting due diligence and required audits.


·

Continued to talk with a business broker to seek out additional gasoline stations with convenience stores and garages for us to acquire.


Healthcare Division


·

Seek to expand our subsidiary ECI-LATAM Inc. to do maintenance work for major equipment being sold by other major manufacturers of medical equipment rather than maintaining only the medical equipment of the Swedish manufacturer Getinge Group as we do now.


·

Meet with more companies in synergistic areas such as Cell Therapy to cure cancer to acquire as subsidiaries of our company for us to break into this new industry.


We expect that working capital requirements will continue to be funded through a combination of our existing funds and further issuances of securities. Our working capital requirements are expected to increase in linefinancial disclosure with our planned growth of our business.


Our existing working capital, we believe is adequate for us to continue with our operation for about ----months. If we are successful in either borrowing funds (for which there is no assurance), and raise funds from any future offerings (for which there is no assurance) facilitating us to acquire smaller gasoline stations with convenience stores, and generate positive cash flow as we have forecasted, we believe that will enable us to fund our operations over the next 12 to 36 months. We believe it would cost us about $5.8 million to build one of our model Operational Units and that will require us to raise substantial capital. We have no lines of credit or other bank financing arrangements or any commitments from any sources to lend us funds or to buy our common stock.


We have financed operations to date through the proceeds of the private placement and through a direct public offering of equity. In connection with our business plan, management anticipates additional increases in operating expenses and capital expenditures relating to: (i) developmental expenses associated with a start-up business and (ii) marketing expenses. We intend to finance these expenses with further issuances of securities, and debt issuances. Thereafter, we expect we will need to raise additional capital and generate revenues to meet long-term operating requirements. Additional issuances of equity or convertible debt securities will result in dilution to our current shareholders. Further, such securities might have rights, preferences or privileges senior to our common stock. Additional financing may not be available upon acceptable terms, or at all. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, we may not be able to take advantage of prospective new business endeavors or opportunities, which could significantly and materially restrict our business operations.


MATERIAL COMMITMENTS




25




As of the date of this Annual Report, we do not have any material commitments.


PURCHASE OF SIGNIFICANT EQUIPMENT


We plan to acquire a small gasoline fueling station along with a convenience store, after performing the required audits,accounting firm during the next twelve months provided we raise enough funds from a future offering. Also we may buy a portable NG fueling station to be installed in the premises of gasoline station that we would buy within the next twelve months.reporting period.


OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTSItem 9A. Controls and Procedures


As of the date of this Annual Report, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.


RELATED PARTIES


A party is considered to be related to the Company if the party directly or indirectly or through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related party.


ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


Not required for smaller reporting companies.


ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA


See the Financial Statements below, beginning on page F-1.


ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE


None.


ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and ProceduresProcedures.


The management, with participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 12a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply is judgement in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

Based on management’s evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2021, due to the weakness in internal control over financial reporting described below, our disclosure controls and procedures are not designed at a reasonable assurance level or effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As discussed below, we plan on increasing the size of our accounting staff at the appropriate time for our business and its size to ameliorate the concern that the Company does not effectively segregate certain accounting duties, which we believe would resolve the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting and similarly improve disclosure controls and procedures, but there can be no assurances as to the timing of any such action or that the Company will be able to do so.

(b) Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Company’s ChiefPrincipal Executive Officer and ChiefPrincipal Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.


In evaluatingAs of December 31, 2021, under the disclosure controlssupervision and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“Officemanagement, we conducted an evaluation of the CEO”) also our Chief Financial Officer, evaluatedeffectiveness of the effectivenessdesign and operations of our disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K . Based on that evaluation, our CEO as well as our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controlsdefined in Rule 13a-15(e) and procedures are not effective, at the reasonable



26




assurance level,  as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Office of the CEO and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure due to the Company’s limited internal resources and lack of ability to have multiple levels of  review. Also due to limited resources available to have additional staff to our accounting office there is inadequate segregation of duties. This lack of capital and consequential lack of staff has resulted in insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting with respect to the requirements and application of both US GAAP and SEC guidelines.


(b) Management's report on internal control over financial reporting.


Our Chief Executive Officer as well as our Chief Financial Officer, I. Andrew Weeraratne, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Mr. Weeraratne has assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by this report based on the criteria for effective internal control described Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.Commission.. Based on this assessment Mr. Weeraratne hasevaluation, management concluded that our internal controls over financial reporting were not effective for the purposes for which it is intended. Specifically, managements determination was based on the following material weakness which existed as of December 31, 2021:

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Due to the endCompany’s insufficient number of staff performing accounting and reporting functions, there is a lack of segregation of duties within the period covered by this report,financial reporting function resulting in limited level of multiple reviews among those tasked with preparing the Company'sfinancial statements, resulting in the need for adjustments.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Notwithstanding the determination that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective, as of December 31, 2021, and that there was a material weakness as identified in this Annual Report, we believe that our consolidated financial statements contained in this Annual Report fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the years covered hereby in all material respects.

The management, including its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures, or its internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable not absolute assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefit of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any within the Company have been detected.

This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to the temporary rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this Annual Report.

This report shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of this section, and is not effective due to insufficient written policies and procedures and inadequate segregationincorporated by reference into any filing of duties and lackthe Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of multiple levels of reviews and effective risk assessment, as to timely identify, correct and disclose information required to be included on our Securities and Exchange Commission reports due to the Company’s limited internal resources and lack of ability to have multiple levels of transaction review and segregate duties Through the use the review process, management believes that the financial statements and other information presented herewith are materially correct.any general incorporation language in such filing.


(c) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting


There have been no changes in ourthe Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the period ended December 31, 2021 that have materially affected the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f)reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information.

None.

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PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2016, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.Corporate Governance.


ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION


Directors and Executive Officers.

As shown on Note 16 “Subsequent Events” to the financial statements, we have signed a merger agreement, that can be construed as a reverse merger agreement on January 5,2017, with Quest Energy Inc. (a Corporation incorporated in the State of Indiana) to issue 4,817,792 Class A Preferred Stock with the right to convert one such Class A Preferred Stock to one hundred shares of Common stock to 100% shareholders of Quest Energy Inc. in exchange for these individuals selling 100% ownership of Quest Energy Inc. to the Company.


We filed a Form 14C PRE with the SEC on Jan 5, 2017, to announce the following:


.1. To amend the Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company to one billion shares of which nine hundred and ninety million would be Class A Common Stock and eliminate Class B Common Stock and To designate five million (5,000,000) of the ten million (10,000,000) authorized Preferred Stock as Series A Preferred Stock with one thousand votes for each Preferred Stock and keep the other five million (5,000,000) authorized Preferred Stock as blank check Preferred Stock.


2. To issue 4,817,792 Class A Preferred Stock with the right to convert one such Class A Preferred Stock to one hundred shares of Common stock to 100% shareholders of Quest Energy Inc. (a Corporation incorporated in the State of Indiana) in exchange for these individuals selling 100% ownership of Quest Energy Inc. to the Company.


We plan to follow the Form 14C DEF around January 20, 2017 and also additionally file a Form 8k announcing the details of this merger agreement.



27




PART III


ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS OF THE COMPANY


The following individuals serve as our executive officers and members of our board of directors:directors as of December 31, 2021:


Name

 

Age

 

Positions

 

 

 

 

 

JamesMark C. NewJensen

 

7142

 

Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors

Thomas M. Sauve

 

43

 

President, Director

I. Andrew WeeraratneKirk P. Taylor

 

6642

 

Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer Director

Tarlis R. Thompson

 

�� 38

 

Chief Operating Officer

Eugene NicholsMichael Layman

30

Director

Gerardine Botte, PH.D.

50

Director

Courtenay O. Taplin

 

70

 

President, Secretary, Treasurer, Director

Randal V. Stephenson

 

Bo G. Engberg

6959

 

Director - Former

Ian Sadler

68

Director- Former


BACKGROUND OF DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CONTROL PERSONSMark C. Jensen (age 42) – Chief Executive Officer


JamesMark has been an operator, investor and consultant in various natural resources and energy businesses. He has been highly involved in the navigation of numerous growth businesses to mature businesses, working as a managing member at T Squared Capital LLC since 2007, an investment firm focused on private equity styled investing in start-up businesses. Mark has significant experience with major Wall Street firms such as Citigroup and graduated from the Kelley School of Business at Indiana University with a BS in Finance and International Studies with a focus on Business. Mark also studied in Sydney Australia through Boston University completing his International Studies degree with a focus on East Asian culture and business. There are no arrangements or understandings between Mark and any other persons pursuant to which he was selected as an officer. He has no direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

Thomas M. Sauve (age 43) – President

Tom has been involved a number of energy related businesses. Prior he had been an investor and partner in various natural resources assets over the last seven years including coal mining operations and various oil and gas wells throughout Texas and the Appalachia region. Since 2007, Tom also worked as a managing member at T Squared Capital LLC, an investment firm focused on private equity styled investing in start-up businesses Tom received his Bachelor’s degree in Economics, magna cum laude, from the University of Rochester, New York, with additional studies at the Simon Graduate School of Business. There are no arrangements or understandings between Tom and any other persons pursuant to which he was selected as an officer. He has no direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

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Kirk Taylor, CPA (age 42) – Chief Financial Officer

Kirk conducts all tax and financial accounting roles of the organization, and has substantial experience in tax credit analysis and financial structure. Kirk’s main focus over his 13 years in public accounting had been the auditing, tax compliance, financial modeling and reporting on complex real estate and business transactions utilizing numerous federal and state tax credit and incentive programs. Prior to joining American Resources Corporation, Kirk was Chief Financial Officer of Quest Energy, Inc., ARC’s wholly-owned subsidiary. Prior to joining Quest Energy in 2015, he was a Manager at K.B. Parrish & Co. LLP where he worked since 2014. Prior to that, he worked at Katz Sapper Miller since 2012 as Manager. In addition, Kirk is an instructor for the CPA examination and has spoken at several training and industry conferences. He received a BS in Accounting and a BS in Finance from the Kelley School of Business at Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana and is currently completing his Masters of Business Administration from the University of Saint Francis at Fort Wayne, Indiana. Kirk serves his community in various ways including as the board treasurer for a community development corporation in Indianapolis, Indiana. Kirk does not have any family relationships with any of the Company’s directors or executive officers. There are no arrangements or understandings between Kirk and any other persons pursuant to which he was selected as an officer. He has no direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

Tarlis R. Thompson (age 38) – Chief Operating Officer

Tarlis overseas all operations at American Resources’ Central Appalachian subsidiaries, which includes McCoy Elkhorn, Deane Mining, and Knott County Coal. In this role, Tarlis manages the activities at the company’s various coal processing facilities and loadout, coordinates coal production at the company’s various mines, manages environmental compliance and reclamation, and is responsible for coal quality control and shipments to customers. Tarlis graduated from Millard High School in Kentucky in 2001 and subsequently worked for Commercial Testing and Engineering, working underground, performing surveying services and coal sampling. In 2002 he joined SGS Minerals, working as a Quality Control Manager. Shortly thereafter, he joined Massey Energy, working as logistics manager for coal shipments via truck and train, as well as a coal quality manager, working under Jim Slater and Mike Smith. After several years at Massey, Tarlis joined Central Appalachian Mining (CAM), in charge of lab analysis and environmental compliance at CAM’s various processing plants and loadouts. Tarlis graduated from Millard High School and has additional courses in Mining Engineering from Virginia Tech (Training), Business Administration Management from National College in Pikeville, and LECO Certified Course from West Virginia Training Institute. Tarlis does not have any family relationships with any of the Company’s directors or executive officers. There are no arrangements or understandings between Tarlis and any other persons pursuant to which he was selected as an officer. He has no direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

Directors:

Mark C. New, age 71,Jensen – Chairman of Board & Director

Mark has been an operator, investor and consultant in various natural resources and energy businesses. He has been highly involved in the Boardnavigation of Directorsnumerous growth businesses to mature businesses, working as a managing member at T Squared Capital LLC since 2007, an investment firm focused on private equity styled investing in start-up businesses. Mark has significant experience with major Wall Street firms such as Citigroup and graduated from the Kelley School of Business at Indiana University with a BS in Finance and International Studies with a focus on Business. Mark also studied in Sydney Australia through Boston University completing his International Studies degree with a focus on East Asian culture and business. There are no arrangements or understandings between Mark and any other persons pursuant to which he was selected as an officer. He has no direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.


Thomas M. Sauve – Director

Tom has been involved a number of energy related businesses. Prior he had been an investor and partner in various natural resources assets over the last seven years including coal mining operations and various oil and gas wells throughout Texas and the Appalachia region. Since 2007, Tom also worked as a managing member at T Squared Capital LLC, an investment firm focused on private equity styled investing in start-up businesses Tom received his Bachelor’s degree in Economics, magna cum laude, from the University of Rochester, New York, with additional studies at the Simon Graduate School of Business. There are no arrangements or understandings between Tom and any other persons pursuant to which he was selected as an officer. He has no direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

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Michael Layman – Director

Mr. Layman is a well-established financial industry executive with a track record for driving value and growth for both private and publicly traded companies. Mr. Layman currently serves as General Partner/CEO of Emerald Shoals Targeted Opportunities Fund LP, a hybrid growth fund backed by a network of ultra-high net worth individuals seeking novel opportunities to invest in high-growth catalyst driven companies. Mr. Layman also is the chairman & managing director of LF Athens Capital, a Delaware series LLC that seeks to provide attractive investment opportunities in private and small cap public companies. Mr. Laymen also serves on the board of directors of Land Betterment Corp and Clarametyx Biosciences Inc. Prior to his current role at Emerald Shoals and LF Athens, Mr. Layman served at a large top-four brokerage house where he was co-owner of a private wealth management group where he was responsible for identifying attractive and undervalued investment opportunities. Additionally, he also aided in the development and implementation of various investment strategies based on differing types of needs from conservative to aggressive growth. Additionally, Mr. Layman previously worked for a private equity fund in New York where he established a strong network of relationships with research analysts and investment bankers at a number of Wall Street firms. Mr. Layman obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree in business from Otterbein University. The Board nominated Mr. Layman to serve as a director because of his leadership in the finance industry and assisting companies with capital raising. He has served as our Chairmanno direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of the Board of Directors since inception. Mr. NewRegulation S-K.

Gerardine Botte, PH.D. – Director

Dr. Botte has over 2021 years of experience in the healthcaredevelopment of electrochemical processes and advanced water treatment. She has served in leadership roles for the Electrochemical Society and is currently the Chair of the Electrochemical Process Engineering and Technology Division of the International Society of Electrochemistry. Dr. Botte also serves as the Editor in Chief of the Journal of Applied Electrochemistry. In 2014, she was named a Fellow of the Electrochemical Society for her contributions and innovation in electrochemical processes and engineering. She became a Chapter Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors in 2012. In 2010, she was named a Fellow of the World Technology Network for her contributions on the development of sustainable and environmental technologies. Prior to Texas Tech, Dr. Botte was University Distinguished Professor and Russ Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at Ohio University, the founder and Director of Ohio University’s Center for Electrochemical Engineering Research, and the founder and Director of the Consortium for Electrochemical Processes and Technology – an Industry University Cooperative Research Center. Her entrepreneurial spirit has led to the commercialization of various technologies and has founded and co-founded various companies to help achieve this goal. The Board nominated Dr. Botte to serve as a director because of her thought leadership in the technical innovations of in carbon and rare earth elements. She has no direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

Courtenay O. Taplin – Director

Courtenay serves as Director of American Resources Corporation. He brings over 40 years of experience of sourcing and supplying iron ore, coke and metallurgical coal to the steel industry to assist American Resources with their supply chain, logistics, customers, overall corporate strategy. He has a vast knowledge of both the global and domestic marketplace where he works with both suppliers and consumers. Courtenay is currently Managing Director of Compass Point Resources, LLC which he founded in 2007. Mr. Taplin also acts as Managing Director for Clay Resources LLC, a commodities firm trading in African origin minerals and metals with sales to the world’s merchant consumers from its offices in the U. S. and Durban, South Africa. His prior experience includes Crown Coal & Coke Company and Pickands Mather & Company out of Cleveland, OH. Mr. Taplin attended Hobart College and received his degree from Case Western Reserve University. The Board nominated Courtenay to serve as a director because of his experience and relationships in the raw materials and coking sector and his experience in managing growing businesses. He has no direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

Randal V. Stephenson – Director (Former)

Randal serves as Director of American Resources Corporation. He is an investment banking, strategy and corporate finance professional with over 25 years of experience in mergers, acquisitions, sale of companies, private capital placements, strategic planning and corporate development. Randal has Wall Street Bulge Bracket investment banking experience, and previously was the Global Head of Mergers & Acquisitions for CIT Group, the Head of Exclusive Sales & Divestitures M&A for Jefferies & Company, and the Global Head of Energy & Mining Investment Banking for Duff & Phelps Securities. Randal co-founded a FINRA broker-dealer and is a leading U.S. expert witness in large dollar, complex commercial litigation involving M&A and corporate finance issues. Randal graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor and has a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard University and his Juris Doctorate (with honors) from Boston College Law School. He is an attorney admitted to practice in New York, and holds the Series 7, 79, 63 and 24 securities licenses. The Board nominated Randal to serve as a director because of his leadership experience and leadership in the finance industry and isassisting companies with mergers and acquisitions and capital raising. Effective November 23, 2020, Mr. Stephenson resigned from the retired Chairmanboard and took a position on the Company’s advisory committee. He has no direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of the Board of Directors of Aurora Diagnostics, LLC (“Aurora”), where he stillRegulation S-K.

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Ian Sadler - Director (Former)

Ian serves as Director of American Resources Corporation. He brings decades of direct leadership and experience in the steel industry and has demonstrated expertise in successfully leading rapidly-growing companies, optimizing operational efficiencies and performance enhancements. He has experience in due diligence, joint ventures and mergers and acquisitions with a director. Aurora was co-founded by Mr. New in July 2006 which grew to approximately $300 million during his tenure. He also served as Aurora’s Chief Executive Officer and President from 2006 until his retirement in September 2011.history of successfully assimilating acquired businesses into value creating enterprises. Prior to joining Aurora, Mr. Newretirement, Ian was a private investor from 2003 to 2006. He served as the President Chief Executive Officer and ChairmanCEO of AmeriPath, an anatomic pathology laboratory company, from January 1996 through 2003. Prior to joining AmeriPath, Mr. New served as the President, Chief Executive Officer, andMiller Centrifugal Casting International in Cecil, PA. He has a directorhistory of RehabClinics, an outpatient rehabilitation company Mr. New had his bachelor’s degree in Allegheny College in 1967 and got an MBA from Gannon University in 1971.


I. Andrew Weeraratne, age 66, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Director


Mr. Weeraratne has served as our Chief Executive Officer and member of our board of directors since inception and took over also the position of Chief Financial Officer as of August 6, 2014. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Weeraratne served as the President on a part-time basis of four private investment companies, including Passerelle Corp. (since February 2000), Andwe One Limited Partnership (since September 2006), PAR Holding Partnership (since June 2011) and Scanflo Partnership (since April 2013). Mr. Weeraratne continues to devote efforts part-time to these entities. Mr. Weeraratne also served as Chief Financial Officer of China Direct, Inc. (Nasdaq: CDII) from February 2009 to May 2009. From August 2004 to December 2008, Mr. Weeraratne acted as a financial consultant working in a variety of industries including workleadership with the Embassy of the United States of AmericaPennsylvania Foundry Group, Shenango LLC, Johnstown Corporation, Blaw-Knox Corp., and National Roll Company. He received his Bachelor’s Degree, with First Class Honors, and Master’s Degree in Iraq as a financial advisor to form an Iraqi Accounting Association to introduce International Accounting Standards to Iraq as part of a plan to privatize state-owned enterprises after the Iraq war. From December 1998 to February 2000, Mr. Weeraratne was the Chief Financial Officer of National Lampoon, Inc. (formerly known as J2 Communications), a provider of branded comedic content. Mr. Weeraratne has been a Florida licensed Certified Public Accountant since 1981, and has also served as a financial consultant to various global entities. He is also an author, and wrote a book entitledUncommon Commonsense Steps to Super Wealth,where he illustrates how some people beginning with very little ended up in the list of richest people on earth by focusing only one out of four ways to make their wealth. Currently, Mr. Weeraratne devotes approximately 90% of his time to our business and affairs. Mr. Weeraratne is a Certified Public Accountant in the State of Florida.


Eugene Nichols, age 70, President, Secretary, Treasurer, Director




28




Mr. Nichols has served as our Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer and a director since inceptionMetallurgy from Cambridge University and was a founderprior President of the company. Mr. Nichols has over 30 yearsAmerican Institute of sales, managementMining, Metallurgical and marketing experience with a Fortune 100 company. He began his professional careerPetroleum Engineers (AIME) and previously served as a sales representative at Beecham Massengill in Bristol, Tennessee, where he was employed from 1972President of the Iron and Steel Society. The Board nominated Ian to 1976. From May 1976 until October 2002, he was employed with Abbott Diagnostic holding various positions including sales executive, sales trainer, district manager and director advertising and communication. Mr. Nichols devotes approximately 90% of his time to our business and affairs. Mr. Nichols graduated with a bachelor’s degree in Business Administration from Auburn University in 1972.


Bo G. Engberg, age 69, Director


Mr. Engberg joinedserve as a director because of our company on October 12, 2013.his executive management experience and experience with growing companies in an efficient and cost-effective manner. Effective February 24, 2020, Mr. Sadler resigned from the board for retirement. He began his careerhas no direct or indirect material interest in sales,any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

None of the directors have been involved in 1972, with Electrolux A.B. (NASDAX OMX, Stockholm), the leading manufacturerany legal proceedings that would require a disclosure under Item 401 of household appliances in Sweden and then joined their international division in 1974. At that time Getinge A.B., which currently is the leading manufacturer of infection control equipment, was a division of Electrolux. In 1979, Mr. Engberg was recruited by Getinge group to focus on infection control equipment as a sales director. He continued as the Director of Sales of Getinge (currently the biggest medical and pharmaceutical company in Sweden, a public company listed on NASDAX OMX, Stockholm) for the next 41 years relocating to a few places in the world. Mr. Engberg retired in April of 2013. He is fluent in English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, German, Italian and Swedish. Mr. Engberg obtained a bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering from Zimmermanska Technical Institute in Vasteras, Sweden in 1970.Regulation SK.


Kazuko Kusunoki, Vice President of Administration


Ms. Kazuko Kusunoki began her career as a freelance writer for magazines in Japan.  From October 1991 to May 1994 she worked for Subaru International Co. Ltd in Tokyo, Japan as a Translator, Editor and Coordinator. From June 1994 to February 1996 she worked as a freelance translator working on software manuals, automobile magazines and other technical documents. From March 1996 to October 2000 Kazuko worked for Fujitsu Learning Media Limited in Tokyo, Japan as Software Localization Project Manager and Coordinator. She moved to the USA in 2001 and from 2001 to the present time she has been working as a freelance translator for various major translation companies, especially translating content on websites, for clients such as Eurail, Akamai, Citigroup and MasterCard etc.  Kazuko has a BA in Commerce from Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan in March 1989 and got a certificate in Local Area Network support from UCLA Extension in California in June 2002. Kazuko’s responsibilities will include keeping a schedule of all the mandatory filings we have to with the SEC and tax authorities to assure they are done on time. Also she will be instrumental in doing our SEC filing using in-house software to EDGARize and XBRL the process. She will also help us expand our operations in Japan by meeting with Japanese businesses that we have already begun negotiation to acquire. Kazuko Kusunoki is the wife of I. Andrew Weeraratne the CEO and CFO of NGFC Equities, Inc.


INVOLVEMENT IN CERTAIN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS


During the past ten years, none of our directors or executive officers has been:


·

the subject of any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;


·

convicted in a criminal proceeding or is subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);


·

subject to any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities;

 

·

found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, that has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated;




29







·

subject of, or a party to, any order, judgment, decree or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of a federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation, law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies, law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or


·

subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization, any registered entity or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or any equivalent exchange, association, entityorganization that has disciplinary authority over its members or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.


None of our directors, executive officers or affiliates, or any beneficial owner of 5% or more of our common stock, or any associate of such persons, is an adverse party in any material proceeding to, or has a material interest adverse to, us.


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Table of Contents

DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCESeparation of Duties of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer and the President


Mr. Engberg is considered independent within NYSE MKT’s director independence standards pursuantDue to the NYSE MKT Company Guide.


AUDIT COMMITTEE


Weinherent limitations of nonexecutive chairs, the duties of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer have not established any committees, including an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee or a Nominating Committee, any committee performing a similar function. The functionsbeen separated. In order to increase objectivity and fiduciary responsibilities to the shareholders both in appearance and operation, the duties of those committees are being undertaken bythe Chief Executive Officer and the President have been separated.

Director Independence

Currently our board of directors consist of Mark C. Jensen, our Chief Executive Officer, Thomas M. Sauve, our President, Michael Layman, Gerardine Botte, PHD, and Courtenay O. Taplin, of which Ms. Botte and Messrs Layman and Taplin are considered independent in accordance under the requirements of the NASDAQ, NYSE and SEC.

Limitation of Director Liability; Indemnification

Indemnity

To the fullest extent permitted by the Florida Business Corporation Act, the Company shall indemnify, or advance expenses to, any person made, or threatened to be made, a party to any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that such person (i) is or was a director of the Company; (ii) is or was serving at the request of the Company as a whole. Because we only have one independent director we believeof another Company, provided that the establishment of these committees would be more form over substance. Further, because we have no operations,such person is or was at the present time we believea director of the servicesCompany; or (iv)is or was serving at the request of financial experts are not warranted.


Mr. Weeraratnethe Company as an officer of another Company, provided that such person is consideredor was at the time a director of the Company or a director of such other Company, serving at the request of the Company. Unless otherwise expressly prohibited by the Florida Business Corporation Act, and except as otherwise provided in the previous sentence, the Board of Directors of the Company shall have the sole and exclusive discretion, on such terms and conditions as it shall determine, to indemnify, or advance expenses to, any person made, or threatened to be made, a party to any action, suit, or proceeding by reason of the fact such person is or was an “audit committee financial expertofficer, employee or agent of the Company as an officer, employee or agent of another Company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. No person falling within the meaningpurview of Item 401(e)this paragraph may apply for indemnification or advancement of Regulation S-K. In general, an audit committee financial expert is an individual memberexpenses to any court of the audit committee or board of directors who:competent jurisdiction.

 

·

understands generally accepted accounting principles and financial statements;

·

is able to assess the general application of such principles in connection with accounting for estimates, accruals and reserves;

·

has experience preparing, auditing, analyzing or evaluating financial statements comparable to the breadth and complexity to our financial statements;

·

understands internal controls over financial reporting; and

·

understands audit committee functions.



SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE


Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Our shares of common stock are registered under the Exchange Act, requiresand therefore our officers, directors and executive officers and persons who beneficially ownholders of more than ten percent10% of our Common Stock (collectively,outstanding shares are subject to the “Reporting Persons”)provisions of Section 16(a) which requires them to report theirfile with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of common stock and transactions in our Common Stock to the SEC. Such Directors, executive officersother equity securities. Officers, directors and greater than 10% shareholders alsobeneficial owners are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, none of our officers, directors or 10% shareholders failed to file any Section 16 report on a timely basis.



Code of Ethics

CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS


We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all of our executiveemployees, officers and any other persons performing similar functions. Thisdirectors. In addition to the Code providesof Business Conduct and Ethics, our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer are also subject to written policies and standards that we believe are reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and promoteto promote: honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of



30




interest between personal and professional relationships, andrelationships; full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports we fileand documents that are filed with, or submitted to the SEC. A copySEC and in other public communications made by us; compliance with applicable government laws, rules and regulations; the prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the code; and accountability for adherence to the code. We have posted the text of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics on our internal website. We intend to disclose future amendments to, or waivers from, certain provisions of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics as applicable.

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Table of Contents

Legal Proceedings.

To the best of our knowledge, except as set forth herein, none of the directors or director designees to our knowledge has been filedconvicted in a criminal proceeding, excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors, or has been a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding during the past five years that resulted in a judgment decree or final order enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or finding of any violation of federal or state securities laws, except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or settlement.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Currently, our board of directors has three committees: an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, and a Safety and Environmental Committee. The Audit Committee and Compensation Committee are both comprised of the three independent directors of the Company. The Safety and Environmental Committee is comprised of Thomas M. Sauve and Mark C. Jensen. The composition and responsibilities of the three committees are described below.

Audit Committee

As required by the rules of the SEC, the audit committee consists solely of independent directors, who are Ms. Botte and Messrs Layman, and Taplin. SEC rules also require that a public company disclose whether its audit committee has an “audit committee financial expert” as a member. An “audit committee financial expert” is defined as a person who, based on his or her experience, possesses the attributes outlined in such rules.

This committee oversees, reviews, acts on and reports on various auditing and accounting matters to our board of directors, including: the selection of our independent accountants, the scope of our annual audits, fees to be paid to the independent accountants, the performance of our independent accountants and our accounting practices. In addition, the audit committee oversees our compliance programs relating to legal and regulatory requirements. We have adopted an audit committee charter defining the committee’s primary duties in a manner consistent with the rules of the SEC and applicable stock exchange or market standards.

Compensation Committee

As required by the rules of the SEC, the compensation committee consists solely of independent directors, who are Ms. Botte and Mr. Layman. The purpose of this committee shall be to (i) assist the board of directors in the oversight of the Company’s executive officer and director compensation programs, (ii) discharge the board of director’s duties relating to administration of the Company’s incentive compensation and any other stock- based plans, and (iii) act on specific matters within its delegated authority, as an exhibitdetermined by the board of directors from time to time.

Safety and Environmental Committee

The board of directors formed a Safety and Environmental Committee, which is comprised of Messrs Jensen and Sauve. The purpose of this committee is to assist the board in fulfilling its responsibilities by providing oversight and support in assessing the effectiveness of the Company’s environmental, health, and safety policies, programs and initiatives. This committee will monitor the continued effectiveness of these policies and procedures by periodically reviewing the applicable environmental, health and safety laws, rules and regulations. The Committee will also perform such other functions as the Board may assign to the registration statement that we filed with the SEC.Committee from time to time.


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Table of Contents

ITEM

Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONExecutive Compensation.


Executive Compensation

The following table sets forth information concerning the annual and long-term compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, and the executive officers who served at the end of the periods of September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, for services rendered in all capacities to us.us during the last two completed fiscal years. The listed individuals shall hereinafter be referred to as the “Named Executive Officers.” Currently,We also have included below a table regarding compensation paid to our directors who served during the last completed fiscal year. The address for all individuals identified in the following tables is 12115 Visionary Way, Suite 174, Fishers, IN 46038.

Summary Compensation Table - Officers

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

 

(d)

 

(e)

 

(f)

 

 

(g)

 

(h)

 

(I)

 

 

(j)

 

Name and principal

position

 

Year

 

Salary

($)

 

 

Bonus

($)

 

Stock

Awards

($)

 

Option

Awards

($)

 

 

Non-equity

Incentive plan

Compensation

($)

 

Nonqualified deferred compensation earnings

($)

 

All other

Compensation

($)

 

 

Total

($)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark C. Jensen, (1) CEO

 

2021

 

 

250,000

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

643,500

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

-

 

 

 

893,500

 

 

 

2020

 

 

250,000

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

100,000

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

24,187

 

 

 

374,187

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thomas M. Sauve, (2) President

 

2021

 

 

200,000

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

365,750

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

2,865

 

 

 

568,615

 

 

 

2020

 

 

200,000

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

57,730

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

29,197

 

 

 

286,927

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kirk P. Taylor, (3) CFO

 

2021

 

 

200,000

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

143,000

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

4,973

 

 

 

347,973

 

 

 

2020

 

 

200,000

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

57,730

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

25,836

 

 

 

181,467

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tarlis R Thompson, (4) COO

 

2021

 

 

175,000

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

266,000

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

 

441,000

 

 

 

2020

 

 

175,000

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

435,000

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

 

610,000

 

_____________

(1)

During 2017 salary in the amount of $32,000 was accrued and unpaid during 2017 and 2018. During 2019, $15,550 was repaid leaving an unpaid balance of $16,450. On January 2, 2018, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Jensen, at an annual salary rate of $156,000 which expired on December 31, 2019. On October 1, 2020, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Jensen increasing base pay to $250,000 and carrying certain performance bonuses which would be awarded by the board of directors. 60,976 options were issued under the new contract and vest immediately. 25,000 Options issued on January 28, 2021 and 450,000 Options were issued on December 13, 2021.  $643,500 represents Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.  No bonus was awarded during 2020 and 2021. During 2020, other compensation totaling $24,187 included $16,450 of retroactive pay.

(2)

During 2017 salary in the amount of $32,000 was accrued and unpaid during 2017 and 2018. During 2019, $12,672 was repaid leaving an unpaid balance of $19,328. On January 2, 2018, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Sauve, at an annual salary rate of $156,000, which expired on December 31, 2019. On October 1, 2020, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Sauve increasing base pay to $200,000 and carrying certain performance bonuses which would be awarded by the board of directors.49,342 options were issued under the new contract and vest immediately. 25,000 Options issued on January 28, 2021 and 275,000 Options were issued on December 13, 2021.  $365,750 represents Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.  No bonus was awarded during 2020 and 2021. During 2021, other compensation included $2,865 health insurance reimbursement. During 2020, other compensation totaling $29,197 included $3,051 health insurance reimbursement and $19,328 of retroactive pay.

(3)

During 2017 salary in the amount of $21,487 was accrued and unpaid during 2017 and 2018. During 2019, $13,109 was repaid leaving an unpaid balance of $8,378. On January 2, 2018, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Taylor, at an annual rate of $156,000, which expired on December 31, 2019. On October 1, 2020, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Taylor increasing base pay to $200,000 and carrying certain performance bonuses which would be awarded by the board of directors. 49,342 options were issued under the new contract and vest immediately. 25,000 Options issued on January 28, 2021 and 100,000 Options were issued on December 13, 2021.  $143,000 represents Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.  No bonus was awarded during 2020 and 2021. During 2021, other compensation totaling included $4,973 health insurance reimbursement. During 2020, other compensation totaling $25,836 included $13,639.60 health insurance reimbursement and $8,378 of retroactive pay.

(4)

There is no employment agreement in place for Mr. Thompson. In 2019, Mr. Thompson was awarded 75,000 options as part of the company’s 2018 stock option plan. The options to Mr. Thompson vest equally over the course of three years, and as of December 31, 2019, one third of the options have vested. In 2020, Mr. Thompson was awarded 500,000 options which vest over 7 years200,000 Options were issued on December 13, 2021.  $266,000 represents Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.  

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Table of Contents

Director Compensation

(a)

 

 

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

(d)

 

 

(e)

 

(f)

 

(g)

 

 

(h)

 

Name and principal position

 

 

 

Fees Earned or Paid in Cash

($)

 

Stock

Awards

($)

 

Option

Awards

($)

 

 

Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation

($)

 

Nonqualified deferred compensation earnings

($)

 

All Other Compensation

($)

 

 

Total

($)

 

Mark C. Jensen (1)

 

2021

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

-0-

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

-0-

 

 

 

-0-

 

 

 

2020

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

41,000

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

-0-

 

 

 

41,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thomas M. Sauve (2)

 

2021

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

-0-

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

-0-

 

 

 

-0-

 

 

 

2020

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

41,000

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

-0-

 

 

 

41,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Randal V. Stephenson (Former) (3)

 

2021

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

-0-

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

-0-

 

 

 

-0-

 

 

 

2020

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

41,000

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

13,640

 

 

 

64,640

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ian Sadler (Former) (4)

 

2021

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

-0-

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

-0-

 

 

 

-0-

 

 

 

2020

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

-0-

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

-0-

 

 

 

-0-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Courtenay O. Taplin (5)

 

2021

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

199,500

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

-0-

 

 

 

199,500

 

 

 

2020

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

161,450

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

-0-

 

 

 

161,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Michael Layman (6)

 

2021

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

332,500

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

-0-

 

 

 

332,500

 

 

 

2020

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

93,500

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

-0-

 

 

 

93,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dr. Gerardine Botte

 

2021

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

266,000

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

-0-

 

 

 

266,000

 

 

 

2020

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

41,000

 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

-0-

 

 

 

41,000

 

___________

(1)

For services rendered on the board of directors, Mr. Jensen was issued 25,000 options which vest immediately on October 1, 2020. The Option Award to Directors in Column (d) of $41,000 represents the amortized book value of warrants priced using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, and does not represent the actual cash value of the warrants to the warrant holder.  During 2021, 300,000 of options were issued to Mr. Jensen for his service on the board and as serving as chairman.  The value of the options have been included in the officer compensation table.  

(2)

For services rendered on the board of directors, Mr. Sauve was issued 25,000 options which vest immediately on October 1, 2020. The Option Award to Directors in Column (d) of $41,000 represents the amortized book value of warrants priced using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, and does not represent the actual cash value of the warrants to the warrant holder.  During 2021, 150,000 of options were issued to Mr. Sauve for his service on the board.  The value of the options have been included in the officer compensation table.   

(3)

Mr. Stephenson was appointed as a director on November 15, 2018. In 2018, Mr. Stephenson was awarded 15,000 options for services rendered as a director. The options to Mr. Stephenson vest equally over the course of three years. In 2020, Mr. Stephenson was awarded 25,000 options which vest immediately. The Option Award to Directors in Column (d) of $161,450 represents the amortized book value of warrants priced using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, and does not represent the actual cash value of the warrants to the warrant holder. Other Compensation includes $0 and 13,640 of health insurance premiums paid by the Company for 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(4)

Mr. Sadler was appointed as a director on November 15, 2018. In 2018, Mr. Sadler was awarded 15,000 options for services rendered as a director. The options to Mr. Sadler vest equally over the course of three years. The Option Award to Directors in Column (d) of $120,450 represents the amortized book value of warrants priced valued using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, and does not represent the actual cash value of the warrants to the warrant holder.

(5)

Mr. Taplin was appointed as a director on November 15, 2018. In 2018, Mr. Taplin was awarded 15,000 options for services rendered as a director. The options to Mr. Taplin vest equally over the course of three years. In 2020, Mr. Taplin was awarded 25,000 options which vest immediately. The Option Award to Directors in Column (d) of $161,450 represents the amortized book value of warrants priced using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, and does not represent the actual cash value of the warrants to the warrant holder.    During 2021, 150,000 options were issued to Mr. Taplin for his service on the board.  

(6)

Mr. Layman was appointed as a director on July 16, 2020. In 2020, Mr. Layman was awarded 75,000 options for services rendered as a director. The options to Mr. Layman immediately. The Option Award to Directors in Column (d) of $93,500 represents the amortized book value of warrants valued using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, and does not represent the actual cash value of the warrants to the warrant holder.  During 2021, 250,000 options were issued to Mr. Layman for his service on the board and as chairs of the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee.  

(7)

Dr. Botte was appointed as a director on November 23, 2020. Ms. Botte was awarded 25,000 options for her services on the board. The options vest immediately. The Option Award to Directors in Column (d) of $41,000 represents the amortized book value of warrants priced using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, and does not represent the actual cash value of the warrants to the warrant holder. During 2021, 200,000 options were issued to Dr. Botte for her service on the board. 

No retirement, pension, profit sharing, stock option or insurance programs or other similar programs have been adopted by the Company for the benefit of its employees.

There are no understandings or agreements regarding compensation our management will receive after a business combination that is required to be included in this table, or otherwise.

44

Table of Contents

Employment Agreements

Except for our Chief Operating Officer, we have no employment agreements with any of our Directors or Officers.  


For the fiscal year ended September 2016 our directors except the CEO/director were not given any compensation. CompensationNamed Executive Officers that provide for the future will be determined whenbase salaries and if additional funding is obtained.


For the fiscal year ended September 2015 our directors except the CEO/director were given 10,000 shares each valued at $0.15 cents per share. The President/director Eugene Nichols was given an additional 90,000 shares valued at $0.15 cents per share.  Compensation for the future will be determined when and if additional funding is obtained.


Summary Compensation Table – Officers

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

 

 

Salary

Bonus

Stock

Awards

Option

Awards

Non-equity

Incentive plan compensation

Change in Pension Value and
Nonqualified deferred compensation earnings

All other Compen-sation

Total

Name and principal position

Year

($)

($)

($)

($)

($)

($)

($)

($)

I. Andrew Weeraratne (1),
CEO, CFO

2016

--

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

--

I. Andrew Weeraratne,
CEO, CFO

2016

24,000

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

24,000

I. Andrew Weeraratne (1),
CEO, CFO

2015

--

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

--

I. Andrew Weeraratne,
CEO, CFO

2015

20,500

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

20,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)

There is no employment contract with Mr. Andrew Weeraratne at this time.  Nor are there any agreements for compensation in the future.  Aa discretionary annual performance bonus of up to three times their annual base salary, and stock options and/or warrants program may be developed in the future. The amount of value for the services of Mr. Weeraratne was determined by agreement for shares in which he received as a founders for (1) control, (2) willingness to serve on the Board of Directors and (3)plus potential participation in the foundational daysCompany’s Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan. The payment of such bonus and/or incentive stock options shall be in the sole discretion of the corporation.Company’s Board of Directors. The amount received by Mr. Weeraratne is not reflective of the true value of the contributed efforts by Mr. Weeraratnein-place contracts we effective beginning January 1, 2022 and was arbitrarily determined by the company.expires December 31, 2022.


Director Compensation TableOutstanding Equity Awards


(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

 

Feesearned or paid in cash

Stock

Awards

Option

Award(s)

Non-equity

Incentive plan compensation

Change in Pension Value and
Nonqualified deferred compensation earnings

All other Compen-sation

Total

Name and principal position       Year

($)

($)

($)

($)

($)

($)

($)

James C. New,                            2016
Chairman of the Board of Directors

-0-

0

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

0

I. Andrew Weeraratne, Director

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

Eugene Nichols,
President, Secretary, Treasurer, Director

-0-

0

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

0

Bo G. Engberg, Director

-0-

0

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


James C. New,                            2015
Chairman of the Board of Directors

-0-

1,500

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

1,500

I. Andrew Weeraratne, Director

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

Eugene Nichols,
President, Secretary, Treasurer, Director

-0-

15,000

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

15,000

Bo G. Engberg, Director

-0-

1,500

-0-

-0-

-0-

-0-

1,500



CHANGE OF CONTROL


As of September 30, 2016, we had no pension plans or compensatory plansThe following equity awards, including, options, restricted stock or other arrangements which provide compensation inequity incentives from the event of a termination of employment or a change inCompany to current officers are as follows:

- Chief Executive Officer:

·

November 23, 2020 to purchase up to 85,976 shares of our Company at $1.64 per share. Those options vest upon issuance.

·

February 3, 2021 to purchase up to 25,000 shares of our Company at $2.56 per share. Those options vest upon issuance.

·

December 13, 2021 to purchase up to 450,000 shares of our Company at $1.74 per share. Those options vest over 9 years.

- President:

·

November 23, 2020 to purchase up to 70,732 shares of our Company at $1.64 per share. Those options vest upon issuance.

·

February 3, 2021 to purchase up to 25,000 shares of our Company at $2.56 per share. Those options vest upon issuance.

·

December 13, 2021 to purchase up to 275,000 shares of our Company at $1.74 per share. Those options vest over 7 years.

- Chief Financial Officer:

·

November 23, 2020 to purchase up to 45,732 shares of our Company at $1.64 per share. Those options vest upon issuance.

·

February 3, 2021 to purchase up to 25,000 shares of our Company at $2.56 per share. Those options vest upon issuance.

·

December 13, 2021 to purchase up to 100,000 shares of our Company at $1.74 per share. Those options vest over 7 years.

- Chief Operating Officer, who was issued options under our control.Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan on

·

June 18, 2020 to purchase up to 500,000 shares of our Company at $1.13 per share

·

June 5, 2019 to purchase up to 75,000 shares of our Company at $2.63 per share

·

September 12, 2018 to purchase up to 136,830 shares of our Company at $1.00 per share. Those options vest equally over the course of three years.

·

December 13, 2021 to purchase up to 200,000 shares of our Company at $1.74 per share. Those options vest over 7 years.


ITEMItem 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERSSecurity Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.


The following table presents information concerninglists, as of December 31, 2021, the beneficial ownershipnumber of the shares of our Class A Common Stock as of the date of this report, by:and Series A Convertible Preferred Stock that are beneficially owned by (i) each person or entity known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our namedcommon stock; (ii) each executive officersofficer and current directors, (ii) alldirector of our currentcompany; and (iii) all executive officers and directors as a groupgroup. Information relating to beneficial ownership of Common Stock and (iii)our Convertible Preferred Stock by our principal shareholders and management is based upon information furnished by each person we knowusing “beneficial ownership” concepts under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Under these rules, a person is deemed to be thea beneficial owner of 5%a security if that person has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or direct the voting of the security, or investment power, which includes the power to vote or direct the voting of the security. The person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any security of which that person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days under any contract, option or warrant. Under the Securities and Exchange Commission rules, more than one person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of our outstanding sharesthe same securities, and a person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of common stock.securities as to which he or she may not have any pecuniary beneficial interest. Except as noted below, each person has sole voting and investment power. Unless otherwise specified, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the tabletables is c/o NGFC Equities Inc., 7135 Collins Ave No. 624, Miami Beach Florida 33141.American Resources Corporation, 12115 Visionary Way, Fishers, IN 46038.


Name

Number of Shares of Class A Common Stock Beneficially Owned (1)

Percent of Class A Common Stock Owned (2)

 

Number of Shares of Class B Common Stock Beneficially Owned (1)

Percent of Class B Common Stock Owned (3)(4)

 

Voting Control by Officers & Directors

Percent of Voting Control by Officers & Directors (5)

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Officers and Directors

  

  

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

  

  

  

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

I. Andrew Weeraratne (3)
Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Financial Officer, Director

4,000,000

22.11

%

7,000,000

100

%

74,000,000

84.00

%

  

  

  

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

James C. New
Chairman of the Board of Directors

760,000

4.2

%

 

 

 

760,000

0.86

%

  

  

  

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

Eugene Nichols
President, Director (6)

1,300,000

7.19

%

 

 

 

1,300,000

1.48

%

  

  

  

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

Bo Engberg
Director (6)

760,000

4.2

%

 

 

 

760,000

0.86

%

  

  

  

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

All Directors and Officers as a Group (4 persons)

6,420,000

37.69

%

7,000,000

100

%

76,820,000

87.20

%

  

  

  

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

5% Holders

  

  

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

  

  

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

Goran Antic

3,000,000

16.58

%

 

 

 

3,000,000

3.41

%

  

  

  

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

All Directors, Officers and 5% Holders as a Group (5 persons)

9,420,000

54.28

%

7,000,000

100

%

79,820,000

90.61

%

Name and Address of Shareholder

 

Number of Shares of

Common Stock

Beneficially

Owned (1)

 

 

Percent of Common Stock Owned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Golden Properties, Ltd. (2) (3)

 

 

6,167,965

 

 

 

9.99%


_________

(1)

A person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of securities that can be acquired by such a person within 60 days from the date of this prospectus, upon exercise of options, warrants or convertible securities. Each beneficial owner’s percentage ownership is determined by assuming that options, warrants and convertible securities that are held by such a person (but not those held by any other person) and are exercisable within 60 days from that date have been exercised;

 

(2)

Based on 18,092,67461,741,391 shares of Common Stock deemed to be outstanding as if one or more warrants were exercised up to the maximum amount of 9.99% (or 6,167,965 shares) of the issued and outstanding number of shares at December 31, 2021. This percentage has been rounded for convenience;

(3)

Golden Properties, Ltd. is the owner of several Company common stock warrants for the purchase of shares of our Common Stock, which warrants are exercisable at such company’s discretion, subject to the following limitation on amount. The warrant agreements provide that at no time may Golden Properties, Ltd. or its affiliates exercise any warrant that would result in their ownership of more than 9.99% of the issued and outstanding shares of our Common Stock on the date of exercise. Additionally, as of December 31, 2021 Alexander Lau, who is a principal of Golden Properties and a beneficial owner through Golden Properties and a beneficial owner through TAU Holdings LTD., is believed to be a holder of 199,373 Class A common stockCommon shares. Accordingly, Golden Properties, Ltd. is presently deemed the beneficial owner of 6,167,965 shares of our Common Stock pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 13d-3, promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The full number of shares that Golden Properties’ beneficially owns (including all shares underlying all the warrants owned by Golden Properties and excluding those Class A Common shares owned by Alexander Lau and TAU Holdings as stated above) is 5,968,592 shares.

45

Table of Contents

Name

 

Number of

Shares of

Series A Preferred

Stock Beneficially

Owned

(4)

 

 

Percent of

Series A

Preferred

Stock

Owned

(5)

 

 

Common

Stock

Beneficially

Owned

(4)

 

 

Percent of

Common

Stock

Beneficially

Owned

(6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Officers and Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark C. Jensen, (7) Chief Executive Officer, Director

 

 

-

 

 

 

0%

 

 

5,237,160

 

 

 

8.48%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thomas M. Sauve, (8) President, Director

 

 

-

 

 

 

0%

 

 

4,455,646

 

 

 

7.22%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kirk P. Taylor, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

-

 

 

 

0%

 

 

1,620,383

 

 

 

2.54%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tarlis R. Thompson, Chief Operating Officer

 

 

-

 

 

 

0%

 

 

163,170

 

 

 

0.26%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All Directors and Officers as a Group (4 persons)

 

 

-

 

 

 

0%

 

 

11,476,359

 

 

 

18.50%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5% Holders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All Directors, Officers and 5% Holders as a Group (5 persons)

 

 

-

 

 

 

0%

 

 

11,476,359

 

 

 

18.50%

____________

(4)

A person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of securities that can be acquired by such a person within 60 days from December 31, 2021, upon exercise of options, warrants or convertible securities. Each beneficial owner’s percentage ownership is determined by assuming that options, warrants and convertible securities that are held by such a person (but not those held by any other person) and are exercisable within 60 days from that date have been exercised;

(5)

Based on 0 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding as of the dateDecember 31, 2021;

(6)

Based on 61,741,391 Class A Common Stock outstanding as of this report.December 31, 2021. These percentages have been rounded for convenience;

 

(3)

(7)

Mr. WeeraratneJensen beneficially owns 100% of all outstanding 7,000,00092,264 shares of our Class B common stock, which has 10:1 voting rights and is convertible into shares ofA Common Stock on a 1:1 basis atthrough his equity ownership in T Squared Capital LLC, which shares are included in the option of the holder;table above.

 

(4)

Based on 7,000,000 shares of Class B common stock outstanding as of the date of this report. These percentages have been rounded for convenience;

(8)

(5)



(6)

Based on 25,092,674Mr. Sauve beneficially owns 61,509 shares of bothour Class A and Class B common stock outstanding as of the date of this report. These percentages have been rounded for convenience.


Is also a limited partners of NGFC Limited Partnership and 200,000Common Stock through his equity ownership in T Squared Capital LLC, which shares of the total reflect the number of share of NGFC that would be beneficially ownedare included in the event 100%table above.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters and Certain Control Persons.

During 2015, equipment purchasing was paid by an affiliate resulting in a note payable. The balance of the note was $74,000 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 respectively.

On April 30, 2017, the Company purchased $250,000 of secured debt that had been owed to that party, by an operating subsidiary of a related party. As a result of the transaction, the Company is now the creditor on the notes. The first note in the amount of $150,000 is dated March 13, 2013, carries an interest rate of 12% and was due on September 13, 2015. The second note in the amount of $100,000 is dated July 17, 2013, carries an interest rate of 12% and was due January 17, 2016. Both notes are in default and have been fully impaired due to collectability uncertainty as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

46

Table of the capital contributed to NGFC Limited Partnership is converted to shares of NGFC at $0.30 per share.

Contents



ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONSThe Company, through its subsidiaries, leases property and mineral from a related entity, LRR. During the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company incurred royalty expense in the amount of $232,208 and $330,060.29 to a related entity formally consolidated as a variable interest entity. As of December 31, 2021, and 2020, the Company owed the related entity a total of $679,146 and $737,981 for unpaid royalties and advances, respectively. From inception, October 24, 2016, through June 30, 2018, the accounts of LRR were consolidated with the company as a variable interest entity. Due to its ongoing review, on July 1, 2018 management determined that LRR no longer met the requirements of consolidation and the accounts were deconsolidated.


On October 13, 2020, the company paid $110,828.89 to settle past sales commission invoices. The sales broker is 50% owned by one of our directors.

On June 30, 2020 and on October 20, 2020, an investment fund controlled by one of our directors made investments in the Company’s convertible debt offering for a total of $1,250,000 as of December 31, 2021.

On November 23, 2020, American Rare Earth, entered into an operating agreement with one of our directors to form Advanced Carbon Materials, LLC ACM. The agreement calls for the company to fund the ACM in the amount of $4,000 monthly for the purpose of procuring licenses to further advance the technologies in advanced carbon uses. As of December 31, 2021, no transaction between the companies had been made.

On February 24, 2015 we acquired 8,250,000 shares13, 2020, the Company entered into a Contract Services Agreement with Land Betterment Corp, an entity controlled by certain members of ECI-LATAM Inc. (representing 55%) from Mr. Goran Antic in exchange for 3,000,000 unregistered Class A Common Stock of NGFC.


In September 2015 we gave 10,000 unregistered Class A Common Stock priced at $0.15 cents per share eachthe Company’s management who are also directors and shareholders. The contract terms state that service costs are passed through to three directors Eugene Nichols James Newthe Company with a 10% mark-up and Bo Engberg as directors’ fees.


Eugene Nichols, the President/Director was given an additional 90,000 unregistered Class A Common Stock priced at $0.15 cents pera 50% share of cost savings. The agreement covers services across all of the company.Company’s properties. During 2020, the amount incurred under the agreement amounted to $1,547,671 and the amount paid amounted to $1,547,671. As of December 31, 2021, the amount due under the agreement amounted to $355,899.


AlsoOn June 11, 2020 the Company purchased $1,494,570 of secured debt including accrued interest that had been owed to that party, by an operating subsidiary of a related party. As a result of the transaction, the Company is now the creditor on the four notes. The first note in the amount of $75,000 is dated June 28, 2013, carries an interest rate of 12% and was due on June 28, 2015. The second note in the amount of $150,000 is dated June 28, 2013, carries an interest rate of 12% and was due June 28, 2015. The third note in the amount of $199,500 is dated March 18, 2014, carries an interest rate of 4% and was due on March 18, 2016. The fourth note in the amount of $465,500 is dated March 18, 2014, carries an interest rate of 4% and was due on March 18, 2016. The notes are in default and have been fully impaired due to collectability uncertainty.

On January 1, 2021, the Company purchased $250,000 of secured debt including accrued interest that has been owed to that party, by an operating subsidiary of a related party. As a result of the transaction, the Company is now the creditor on the note. The note is in default and has been fully impaired due to collectability uncertainty.

Director Independence.

The Board of Directors determined that Ms. Botte and Messrs. Layman, Taplin, Stephenson (retired), and Sadler (retired) are independent are independent within the meaning of the listing standards for general independence of the NASDAQ Capital Market.

Under the listing standards, the Audit Committee is required to be composed solely of independent directors. The standards for audit committee membership include additional requirements under rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Board has determined that all of the members of the audit committee meet the applicable independence requirements.

To the extent required by the trading market on which our shares are listed, we will ensure that the overall composition of our Board approved and gave High Tech Fueling, Service and Distribution Inc. (HFSD) 510,000 unregistered Class A Common Stock of NGFC priced at $0.15 cents per share (total value of $76,500) and $1,000 in cash as one time management fees since NGFC was the continuation of HFSD that began to set up NG stations in China. However, HFSD never began its operations. HFSD is a related entity since major shareholders of NGFC are also major shareholders of HFSD. We filed the required insider formscomplies with the SEC regarding these issues on time on September 28, 2015.Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the rules thereunder, and the listing requirements of the trading market, including the requirement that one member of the Board qualifies as a “financial expert.”


In November 2016, we issued 25,000 Class A restricted shares each to Bo EngbergItem 14. Principal Accounting Fees and James New our directors valued at $0.40 (the last price at which our stock traded on OTC PINK-which was listed atServices.

B.F. Borgers CPA, PC (PCAOB ID: 5041), services as the time) for a value of



33




$10,000 each and we issued 50,000 Class A restricted shares to Eugene Nichols also valued at $0.40 for a value of $20,000.


ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES


MaloneBailey, LLP is ourCompany’s independent registered public accounting firm. During fiscal

The following is a summary of fees paid or to be paid to Malone Bailey LLP, and B.F. Borgers CPA, PC, for services rendered for the years ended September 30, 2015December 31, 2021 and 2014:2020.

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Audit fees – BF Borgers, PC

 

$200,000

 

 

$180,000

 

Audit related fees – BF Borgers, PC

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

10,000

 

Audit related fees – Malone Bailey LLP

 

 

-

 

 

 

35,500

 

Tax fees

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

All other fees

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

-        We incurred approximately $18,500 and $16,000 in fees respectively to our principal independent accountants for professional services rendered in connection with

47

Table of Contents

Audit Fees — This category includes the audit of our annual financial statements, review of financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and services that are normally provided by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with engagements for those fiscal years. This category also includes advice on audit and accounting matters that arose during, or as a result of, the fiscal years ending September 30, 2016audit or the review of interim financial statements.

Audit Related Fees — This category consists of assurance and 2015 and forrelated services by the reviewsindependent registered public accounting firm that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported above under “Audit Fees.” The services for the quarters ended in the fiscal years 2016 and 2015.

-        We incurred approximately $3,500 and $7,550 in fees respectively todisclosed under this category include consultation regarding our principal independent accountants for professional services rendered in connection with consents on registration statements and the audit of our target for acquisitions.




34




PART IV


ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES


Exhibit No.

Description of Exhibit


(a)

Financial Statements

Filed herewith


(b)

Exhibits required by Item 601, Regulation S-K;


(3.0)

Articles of Incorporation


(3.1)

Initial Articles of Incorporation filed with Form S-1 Registration Statement on November 27, 2013. Incorporated by reference herein to the Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filedcorrespondence with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 27, 2013.and other accounting consulting.


(3.2)Tax Fees — This category consists of professional services rendered for tax compliance and tax advice. The services for the fees disclosed under this category include tax return preparation and technical tax advice.

Bylaws filed with Form S-1 Registration Statement on November 27, 2013. Incorporated by reference herein

All Other Fees — This category consists of fees for other miscellaneous items.

Pre-Approval Policy

Our audit committee was formed upon the consummation of our Initial Public Offering. As a result, the audit committee did not preapprove all of the foregoing services, although any services rendered prior to the Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filed withformation of our audit committee were approved by our board of directors. Since the Securitiesformation of our audit committee, and Exchange Commission on November 27, 2013.


(3.3)

Amendeda goingforward basis, the audit committee has and Restated Articles of Incorporation Filed with Current Report on Super 8-K on February 25, 2015. Incorporatedwill preapprove all auditing services and permitted nonaudit services to be performed for us by reference hereinour auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the Company’s Form 8-K filed withde minimis exceptions for nonaudit services described in the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2015 (as Exhibit 3.1).


(3.4)

By-laws, as amended and restated Filed with Current Report on Super 8-K on February 25, 2015. IncorporatedAct which are approved by reference hereinthe audit committee prior to the Company’s Form 8-K (Super 8-K)completion of the audit).

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedule.

The following exhibits are filed withherewith except as otherwise noted. Exhibits referenced in previous filings by the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2015 (as Exhibit 3.2)


(10.1)

ECIL Share Exchange Agreement

Filed with Current Report on Super 8-K on February 25, 2015. Incorporated by reference herein to the Company’s Form 8-K (Super 8-K) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2015 (as Exhibit 10.3)


(10.2)

ECIL Management and Bonus Agreement

Filed with Current Report on Super 8-K on February 25, 2015. Incorporated by reference herein to the Company’s Form 8-K (Super 8-K) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2015 (as Exhibit 10.4).


(10.3)

Articles of IncorporationVanguard Energy Inc. Filed with Current Report on Form 8-K on May 19, 2015. Incorporated by reference herein to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 19, 2015.


(10.4)

Agreement between NGFCand Mr. Laub. Filed with Current Report on Form 8-K on May 19, 2015.Incorporated by reference herein to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 19, 2015.


(10.5)

Management Agreement betweenVanguard Energy Inc. and Mr. LaubFiled with Current Report on Form 8-K on May 19, 2015.  Incorporated by reference herein to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 19, 2015.


(10.6)

Articles of Incorporation La Veles Inc. Filed with Current Report on Form 8-K on August 6, 2015. Incorporated by reference herein to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange on August 6, 2015 (as Exhibit 10.1).


(10.7)   Stock Exchange Agreement with Quest Energy Inc. signed on January 5, 2017- Filed herewith.


(10.9)

Equity Purchase Agreement with Southridge Partners II, LP dated March 23, 2016 (filed as Exhibit 10.9 to S-1 filed 3-28-16)



35





(10.10)

Registration Rights Agreement  with Southridge Partners II, LP dated March 23, 2016 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to S-1 filed 3-28-16)


(10.11)

Promissory Note issued to Southridge Partners II, LP dated March 23, 2016 (filed as Exhibit 10.11 to S-1 filed 3-28-16)


(10.13)

NGFC Limited Partnership Agreement executed March 24 ,2015 (filed as Exhibit 10.13 to S-1/A 7 filed 7-12-16)


(14.0)

Code of Ethics. Incorporated by reference herein to the Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 27, 2013.


(14.1)

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (filed as Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filedCompany with the SEC on November 27, 2013)


(31.1)

Certificate of Chief Executive Officer

Filed herewith

Pursuant to Section 302 of the

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


(31.2)

Certificate of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer

Filed herewith

Pursuant to Section 302 of the

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002are incorporated by reference herein.

 

(32.1)

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

Filed herewith

And Principal Financial and Accounting Officer

pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350,

as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


48

Table of Contents

Exhibit

Number

Description

Location Reference

3.1

Articles of Incorporation of Natural Gas Fueling and Conversion Inc.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on November 27, 2013.

3.2

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of NGFC Equities Inc.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s 8k filed on February 25, 2015.

3.3

Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of NGFC Equities, Inc.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K on February 21, 2017.

3.4

Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of American Resources Corporation dated March 24, 2017.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on February 20, 2018.

3.5

Bylaws of Natural Gas Fueling and Conversion Inc.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on November 27, 2013.

3.6

Bylaws, of NGFC Equities Inc., as amended and restated.

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s 8k filed on February 25, 2015.

3.7

Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of American Resources Corporation dated November 8, 2018.

Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s 8k filed on November 13, 2018, incorporated herein by reference.

3.8

Bylaws of American Resources Corporation, as amended and restated

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s 8k filed on November 13, 2018.

4.1

Common Stock Purchase Warrant “B-4” dated October 4, 2017

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s 8k filed on October 11, 2017.

4.2

Common Stock Purchase Warrant “C-1” dated October 4, 2017

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s 8k filed on October 11, 2017.

4.3

Common Stock Purchase Warrant “C-2” dated October 4, 2017

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s 8k filed on October 11, 2017.

4.4

Common Stock Purchase Warrant “C-3” dated October 4, 2017

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s 8k filed on October 11, 2017.

4.5

Common Stock Purchase Warrant “C-4” dated October 4, 2017

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s 8k filed on October 11, 2017.

4.6

Promissory Note for $600,000.00 dated October 4, 2017

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Company’s 8k filed on October 11, 2017.

4.7

Promissory Note for $1,674,632.14 dated October 4, 2017

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Company’s 8k filed on October 11, 2017.

4.8

Loan Agreement for up to $6,500,000 dated December 31, 2018

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s 8k filed on January 3, 2019.

4.9

Promissory Note for up to $6,500,000 dated December 31, 2018

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s 8k filed on January 3, 2019.

10.1

Secured Promissory Note

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s 8k filed on May 15, 2018.

10.2

Security Agreement

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s 8k filed on May 15, 2018.

10.3

Pledge Agreement

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Company’s 8k filed on May 15, 2018.

10.4

Guaranty Agreement

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to the Company’s 8k filed on May 15, 2018.

10.5

Bill of Sale

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to the Company’s 8k filed on May 15, 2018.

10.6

Sublease Agreement Between Colonial Coal Company, Inc. and McCoy Elkhorn Coal LLC

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s 8k filed on May 1, 2018

10.7

Interim Operating Agreement

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s 8k filed on May 1, 2018

10.8

Consolidated and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated October 4, 2017

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s 8k filed on October 11, 2017

10.9

Asset Purchase Agreement between Wyoming County Coal LLC and Thomas Shelton dated November 7, 2018

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s registration statement filed on February 14, 2019.

49

Table of Contents

10.10

Asset Purchase Agreement between Wyoming County Coal LLC and Synergy Coal, LLC dated November 7, 2018

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s registration statement filed on February 14, 2019.

10.11

Security Agreement

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Company’s 8k filed on January 3, 2019.

10.12

Purchase Order

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to the Company’s 8k filed on January 3, 2019.

10.13

Employment Agreement with Mark C. Jensen

Incorporated herein by reference Form 8-K filed on November 25, 2020.

10.14

Employment Agreement with Thomas M. Sauve

Incorporated herein by Form 8-K filed on November 25, 2020.

10.15

Employment Agreement with Kirk P. Taylor

Incorporated herein by reference Form 8-K filed on November 25, 2020.

10.16

Employee Stock Option Plan

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s registration statement filed on February 14, 2019.

10.17

Letter of Intent

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s registration statement filed on February 14, 2019.

10.18

Merger Agreement with Colonial Coal

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s registration statement filed on February 14, 2019.

10.19

Share Exchange Agreement to replace Merger Agreement with Colonial Coal

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Company’s registration statement filed on February 14, 2019.

14.1

Code of Conduct

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s 8k filed on November 13, 2018.

14.2

Financial Code of Ethics

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Company’s 8k filed on November 13, 2018.

31.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Filed Herewith

31.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Filed Herewith

32.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Filed Herewith

32.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Filed Herewith

95.1

Mine Safety Disclosure pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 104

Filed Herewith.

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

49

Table of Contents


SIGNATURES


In accordance withPursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


AMERICAN RESOURCES CORPORATION

NAME

 

NGFC Equities, Inc.TITLE

DATE

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ I. Andrew Weeraratne

 

 January 13, 2017/s/ Mark C. Jensen

 

Name: I. Andrew WeeraratnePrincipal Executive Officer,

 

March 30, 2022

Mark C. Jensen

Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 


KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints I. Andrew Weeraratne, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person hereby ratifying



36




and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated below.indicated.


SignatureNAME

 

TitleTITLE

 

DateDATE

 

 

 

 

 

 /s/ I. Andrew Weeraratne/s/ Mark C. Jensen

Principal Executive Officer,

March 30, 2022

Mark C. Jensen

 

Chief Executive Officer, (PEO),

January 13 , 2017

I. Andrew Weeraratne

Chief Financial Officer (PAO), DirectorChairman of the Board of Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ James C. NewKirk P. Taylor

 

Chairman of the Board of DirectorsPrincipal Financial Officer, Chief Financial Officer

 

January 13 , 2017March 30, 2022

James C. NewKirk P. Taylor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Eugene NicholsThomas M. Sauve

 

Director, President Secretary, Treasurer, Director

 

January 13 , 2017March 30, 2022

Eugene NicholsThomas M. Sauve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Bo G. EngbergMichael Layman

 

Director

 

January 13 , 2017March 30, 2022

Bo G. EngbergMichael Layman

 

 

 

 

/s/ Gerardine Botte

Director

March 30, 2022

Gerardine Botte, PHD

/s/ Courtenay O. Taplin

Director

March 30, 2022

Courtenay O. Taplin



50

Table of Contents

37


Supplemental Information to be Furnished With Reports Filed Pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act by Registrants


Which Have Not Registered Securities Pursuant to Section 12 of the Act


NGFC EQUITIES, INC.None.

51

Table of Contents

AMERICAN RESOURCES CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2016December 31, 2021 and 2020



AMERICAN RESOURCES CORPORATION

Index to Financial Statements


CONTENTS


Page

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

F-1

Consolidated Balance Sheets

F-2

Consolidated Statements of Operations

F-3

Consolidated Statements of Changes Stockholders’ Deficit

F-4

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

F-5

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F-6

53

Table of Contents

Audited Financial Statements


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

F-2


To the shareholders and the board of directors of American Resources Corporation

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015

F-3


Consolidated Statements of Operations forOpinion on the years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

F-4


Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

F-5


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

F-6


Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

F-7




F-1





REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM



Board of Directors and Stockholders

NGFC Equities, Inc.

Coral Gables, Florida


We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of NGFC Equities, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”)American Resources Corporation as of September 30, 2016December 31, 2021 and 2015, and2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’stockholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years then ended. ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the entity’sCompany's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidatedthe Company's financial statements based on our audits.audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.


We conducted our auditsaudit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform anthe audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. OurAs part of our audits included considerationwe are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An

Our audit also includesincluded performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence supportingregarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessingstatements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statement presentation.statements. We believe that our audits provideaudit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.


InCritical Audit Matter

Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our opinion,especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments.

We determined that there are no critical audit matters.

/S/ BF Borgers CPA PC

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2020

Lakewood, CO

March 30, 2022

F-1

Table of Contents

AMERICAN RESOURCES CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$11,492,702

 

 

$10,617,495

 

Receivables

 

 

3,175,636

 

 

 

38,650

 

Inventory

 

 

-

 

 

 

150,504

 

Prepaid fees and deposits

 

 

624,605

 

 

 

175,000

 

Receivables - other

 

 

-

 

 

 

234,240

 

Advances to related party

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

-

 

Total current assets

 

 

15,297,943

 

 

 

11,215,889

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash - restricted

 

 

1,095,411

 

 

 

583,708

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

22,903,154

 

 

 

22,498,659

 

Long-term right of use assets, net

 

 

726,194

 

 

 

-

 

Investment in llc- related party

 

 

2,500,000

 

 

 

-

 

Notes receivables

 

 

350,000

 

 

 

4,117,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$42,872,702

 

 

$38,415,395

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade payables

 

$3,245,566

 

 

$4,288,794

 

Non-trade payables

 

 

1,950,567

 

 

 

3,850,781

 

Accounts payable - related party

 

 

3,932,716

 

 

 

679,146

 

Accrued interest

 

 

1,325,286

 

 

 

1,043,519

 

Due to affiliate

 

 

74,000

 

 

 

74,000

 

Current portion of long term debt

 

 

5,283,647

 

 

 

10,997,692

 

Current portion of convertible debt (net of unamortized discount of $18,106 and $827,573)

 

 

571,618

 

 

 

-

 

   Current portion of lease liabilities, net

 

 

151,806

 

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

16,535,206

 

 

 

20,933,932

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable (net of issuance costs of $0 and $405,667)

 

 

548,477

 

 

 

5,330,752

 

Convertible note payables  (net of unamortized discount of $22,549 and $0)

 

 

8,620,412

 

 

 

14,300,907

 

Remediation liability

 

 

18,951,587

 

 

 

17,855,304

 

Lease liabilities, net

 

 

548,477

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

45,128,110

 

 

 

58,420,895

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' deficit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock:  $0.0001 par value; 230,000,000 shares authorized, 65,084,992 and 42,972,762 shares issued and outstanding

 

 

6,508

 

 

 

4,296

 

Additional paid in capital

 

 

163,441,655

 

 

 

113,279,452

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(165,793,571)

 

 

(133,289,248)

Total stockholders' deficit

 

 

(2,345,408)

 

 

(20,005,500)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit

 

$42,872,702

 

 

$38,415,395

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  The accompanying footnotes are integral to the consolidated financial statements referred

F-2

Table of Contents

AMERICAN RESOURCES CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coal sales

 

$7,518,792

 

 

$524,334

 

Metal recovery and sales

 

 

159,599

 

 

 

535,357

 

Royalty income

 

 

76,915

 

 

 

-

 

 Total revenue

 

 

7,755,306

 

 

 

1,059,691

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of coal sales and processing

 

 

(7,088,951)

 

 

(3,749,519)

Accretion

 

 

(1,096,283)

 

 

(1,287,496)

Gain on purchase and disposal of asset, respectively

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Depreciation

 

 

(1,980,026)

 

 

(2,298,703)

Amortization of mining rights

 

 

(1,246,740)

 

 

(1,251,357)

General and administrative

 

 

(3,884,464)

 

 

(2,486,799)

Professional fees

 

 

(1,387,430)

 

 

(1,076,548)

Production taxes and royalties

 

 

(1,306,150)

 

 

(1,357,749)

Development

 

 

(18,098,670)

 

 

(3,998,885)

Total expenses from operations

 

 

(36,088,714)

 

 

(17,507,056)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss from operations

 

 

(28,333,408)

 

 

(16,447,365)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income and (expense)

 

 

(232,994)

 

 

20,537

 

Gain on interest forgiven

 

 

-

 

 

 

832,500

 

Gain on depreciation recapture

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,706,569

 

Gain on sale of stock

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,820,949

 

Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs

 

 

(8,637)

 

 

(11,516)

Interest income

 

 

230,529

 

 

 

205,857

 

Interest expense

 

 

(4,159,813)

 

 

(3,383,294)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to American Resources Corporation shareholders

 

$(32,504,323)

 

$(10,255,763)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share - basic and diluted

 

 

 (0.59

 

$(0.35)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

 55,222,768

 

 

 

29,359,993

 

The accompanying footnotes are integral to above present fairly,the consolidated financial statements

F-3

Table of Contents

AMERICAN RESOURCES CORPORATION
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

DECEMBER 31, 2021

 

 

American Resources 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Common stock

 

 

Preferred series A

 

 

 Preferred series C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Par

value

shares

 

 

0.0001 

Amount

 

 

Par

value

 shares

 

 

0.0001

Amount

 

 

Par

value

 shares

 

 

0.0001

Amount

 

 

Additional

paid in capital

 

 

Accumulated

deficit

 

 

Total

 

Balance December 31, 2019

 

 

27,410,512

 

 

$2,740

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$90,326,104

 

 

$(123,033,485)

 

$(32,704,641)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock for cash

 

 

5,200,000

 

 

 

520

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

12,034,480

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

12,035,000

 

Issuance of common stock for debt conversions

 

 

9,461,683

 

 

 

946

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,622,291

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,623,237

 

Issuance of common stock for consulting services

 

 

65,303

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

92,793

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

92,799

 

Issuance of common stock for warrant exercises

 

 

2,145,264

 

 

 

215

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,270,714

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,270,929

 

Issuance of common stock for account payable conversions

 

 

90,000

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

217,767

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

217,776

 

Issuance of common stock for note settlement

 

 

600,000

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

642,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

642,060

 

Return of common stock for asset sale

 

 

(2,000,000)

 

 

(200)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,840,000)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,840,200)

Issuance of warrants in conjunction with convertible notes

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,595,071

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,595,071

 

Stock compensation - options

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

345,077

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

345,077

 

Amortization of debt discount

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,026,845)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,026,845)

Net loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(10,255,763)

 

 

(10,255,763)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2020

 

 

42,972,762

 

 

$4,296

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$113,279,452

 

 

$(133,289,248)

 

$(20,005,500)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued in connection with registered offering

 

 

9,025,000

 

 

 

903

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

29,217,061

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

29,217,964

 

Shares issued in connection with warrant and option conversions

 

 

2,813,707

 

 

 

281

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,667,647

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,667,928

 

Shares issued in connection with debt and payable conversions

 

 

10,263,523

 

 

 

1,027

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

16,728,041

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

16,729,068

 

Shares issued for services

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

9,999

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,000

 

Amortization of debt discount

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(580,195)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(580,195)

Stock compensation - options

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,093,603

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,093,603

 

Assumption of membership interest

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,026,047

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,026,047

 

Net loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(32,504,323)

 

 

(32,504,323)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2021

 

 

65,084,992

 

 

$6,508

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

$163,441,655

 

 

$(165,793,571)

 

$(2,345,408)

The accompanying footnotes are integral to the consolidated financial statements

F-4

Table of Contents

AMERICAN RESOURCES CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Cash Flows from Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$(32,504,323)

 

$(10,255,762)

Adjustments to reconcile net income loss) to net cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

1,980,026

 

 

 

1,855,236

 

Amortization of mining rights

 

 

1,246,740

 

 

 

939,672

 

Accretion expense

 

 

1,096,283

 

 

 

1,287,496

 

Accretion of Right to Use Assets

 

 

(11,960)

 

 

-

 

Amortization of debt discount

 

 

(571,559)

 

 

-

 

Option Expense

 

 

1,093,603

 

 

 

230,050

 

Net Discount

 

 

206,724

 

 

 

-

 

Discount Amortization Conver

 

 

580,195

 

 

 

-

 

Liabilities reduced due to sale of assets

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3,271,974)

Issuance of common shares for services

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

18,800

 

Loan forgiveness - NMTC

 

 

397,030

 

 

 

-

 

Issuance of warrants in conjunction with convertible notes

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,223,700

 

Loss on settlement of accounts payable with common shares

 

 

-

 

 

 

642,060

 

Return of common shares for property sale

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,840,200)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in current assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(2,907,746)

 

 

2,386,255

 

Inventory

 

 

150,504

 

 

 

365,126

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

(449,605)

 

 

(175,000)

Accounts payable

 

 

(2,943,442)

 

 

(4,301,976)

Accrued interest

 

 

281,767

 

 

 

(1,826,244)

Funds held for others

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable related party- Due to Affiliates

 

 

3,253,570

 

 

 

(97,649)

Cash used in operating activities

 

 

(29,092,193)

 

 

(13,847,255)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash received (paid) for PPE, net

 

 

(3,068,943)

 

 

417,857

 

Cash invested in note receivable

 

 

(350,000)

 

 

-

 

Investment in LLCs

 

 

(2,500,000)

 

 

 

 

Cash provided by investing activities

 

 

(5,918,943)

 

 

417,857

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal payments on long term debt

 

 

(672,424)

 

 

(1,103,191)

Sale of Common Stock for Cash

 

 

29,217,964

 

 

 

12,832,475

 

Cash received from warrant and option conversions

 

 

2,667,928

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from convertible note

 

 

600,000

 

 

 

14,411,949

 

Convertible Note Conversions

 

 

8,556,084

 

 

 

-

 

Capitalized Interest

 

 

1,677,192

 

 

 

-

 

Issuance of common shares for debt settlement

 

 

(5,648,698)

 

 

-

 

Proceeds from long term debt (net of issuance costs $0 and $0)

 

 

-

 

 

 

28,000

 

Net (payments) proceeds from factoring agreement

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,807,443)

Cash provided by financing activities

 

 

36,398,046

 

 

 

24,361,790

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash

 

 

1,386,910

 

 

 

10,932,392

 

Cash, beginning of year

 

 

11,201,203

 

 

 

268,811

 

Cash, end of year

 

$12,588,113

 

 

$11,201,203

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$708,076

 

 

$327,239

 

The accompanying footnotes are integral to the consolidated financial statements

F-5

Table of Contents

AMERICAN RESOURCES CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2021 and 2020

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

American Resources Corporation (ARC or the Company) operates through subsidiaries that were formed or acquired in all material respects,2020, 2019, 2018, 2016 and 2015 for the purpose of acquiring, rehabilitating and operating various natural resource assets including coal used in the steel making and industrial markets, critical and rare earth elements used in the electrification economy and aggregated metal and steel products used in the recycling industries.

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation:

The consolidated financial positionstatements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries American Carbon Corp (ACC), Deane Mining, LLC (Deane), Quest Processing LLC (Quest Processing), ERC Mining Indiana Corp (ERC), McCoy Elkhorn Coal LLC (McCoy), Knott County Coal LLC (KCC), Wyoming County Coal (WCC),Perry County Resources LLC (PCR), American Rare Earth LLC (ARE), American Metals LLC (AM) and American Opportunity Venture II, LLC (AOV II). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

On January 5, 2017, ACC entered into a share exchange agreement with NGFC Equities, Inc (NGFC). Under the agreement, the shareholders of ACC exchanged 100% of its common stock to NGFC for 4,817,792 newly created Series A Preferred shares that is convertible into approximately 95% of outstanding common stock of NGFC. The previous NGFC shareholders retained 845,377 common shares as part of the agreement. The conditions to the agreement were fully satisfied on February 7, 2017, at which time the Company took full control of NGFC. NGFC has been renamed to American Resources Corporation ARC. The transaction was accounted for as a recapitalization. ACC was the accounting acquirer and ARC will continue the business operations of ACC, therefore, the historical financial statements presented are those of ACC and its subsidiaries. The equity and share information reflect the results of the recapitalization. On May 15, 2017, ARC initiated a one-for-thirty reverse stock split. The financial statements have been retrospectively restated to give effect to this split.

Entities for which ownership is less than 100% a determination is made whether there is a requirement to apply the variable interest entity (VIE) model to the entity. Where the company holds current or potential rights that give it the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, combined with a variable interest that gives the Company the right to receive potentially significant benefits or the obligation to absorb potentially significant losses, the Company would be deemed to have a controlling interest.

The company is the primary beneficiary of ERC Mining, LLC, which qualifies as a variable interest entity. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of ERC Mining, LLC have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The company has no ownership in ERC Mining, LLC. Determination of the company as the primary beneficiary is based on the power through its management functions to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of ERC Mining, LLC. On March 18, 2016, the company lent ERC Mining, LLC $4,117,139 to facilitate the transaction described in Note 6, which represent amounts that could be significant to ERC. No further support has been provided. The company has ongoing involvement in the management of ERC Mining, LLC to ensure their fulfillment of the transaction described in Note 6.

The company is the primary beneficiary of Advanced Carbon Materials LLC (ACM), which qualifies as a variable interest entity. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of ACM have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The company is a 49.9% owner in ACM and has control of 90% of the cash flow which led to the determination of the company as the primary beneficiary. As of December 31, 2021, ACM had no assets, liabilities or operations.

Deane was formed in November 2007 for the purpose of operating underground coal mines and coal processing facilities. Deane was acquired on December 31, 2015 and as such no operations are presented prior to the acquisition date.

F-6

Table of Contents

Quest Processing was formed in November 2014 for the purpose of operating coal processing facilities and had no operations before March 8, 2016.

ERC was formed in April 2015 for the purpose managing an underground coal mine and coal processing facility. Operations commenced in June 2015.

McCoy was formed in February 2016 for the purpose of operating underground coal mines and coal processing facilities. McCoy was acquired on February 17, 2016 and as such no operations are presented prior to the acquisition date.

KCC was formed in September 2004 for the purpose of operating underground coal mines and coal processing facilities. KCC was acquired on April 14, 2016 and as such no operations are presented prior to the acquisition date. On August 23, 2018, KCC disposed of certain non-operating assets totaling $111,567 and the corresponding asset retirement obligation totaling $919,158 which resulted in a gain of $807,591.

WCC was formed in October 2018 for the purpose of acquiring and operating underground and surface coal mine and a coal processing facility. No operations were undergoing at the time of formation or acquisition.

On September 25, 2019, Perry County Resources LLC (PCR) was formed as a wholly owned subsidiary of ACC.

On June 8, 2020, American Rare Earth LLC was created as a wholly owned subsidiary of ARC for the purpose of developing and monetizing rare earth mineral deposits.

On June 28, 2020, American Metals LLC was created as a wholly owned subsidiary of ARC for the purpose of aggregating, processing and selling recovered steel and metals.

During January 2021, the Company invested $2,250,000 for 50% ownership and become the managing member of American Opportunity Venture, LLC. (AOV) It has been determined that AOV is a variable interest entity and that the Company is not primary beneficiary. As such, the investment in AOV will be accounted for using the equity method of accounting. (Note 5)

During March 2021, the Company invested $25,000 for 100% ownership and become the managing member of American Opportunity Venture II, LLC. (AOVII). As such, the investment in AOVII has been eliminated in the accompanying financial statements. As of September 30, 2021, AOVII has had no operational activity. (Note 5)

During March 2021, the Company licensed certain technology to an unrelated entity, Novusterra, Inc. According to the commercial terms of the license, the Company is to receive 50% of future cash flows and 15,750,000 common shares of Novusterra, Inc. It has been determined that Novusterra is a variable interest entity and that the Company is not the primary beneficiary. As such, the investment in Novusterra will be accounted for using the equity method of accounting. (Note 5)

Asset Acquisitions:

On February 12, 2019, through a share exchange, ARC merged with Empire Kentucky Land, Inc, its wholly-owned subsidiary Colonial Coal Company, Inc. and purchased assets consisting of surface and mineral ownership and other related agreements of Empire Coal Holdings, LLC in exchange for a cash payment of $500,000 which was carried as a seller note until paid on February 21, 2019, a seller note of $2,000,000 payable in the form of a royalty from production off of the property and 2,000,000 common shares of ARC’s stock valued at $24,400,000. The note is currently in default as a result of non-payment at the earlier of i) completion of the securities offering and ii) August 20, 2019 (Maturity date). The default interest rate is 5%. American Resources Corporation has received a Breach of Promissory Notes from Empire Kentucky Land, Inc. The amount being sought is $2,000,000 as well as additional fees and charges. The acquired assets have an anticipated life of 25 years. Capitalized mining rights will be amortized based on productive activities over the anticipated life of 25 years. Amortization expense for this asset for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $0 and $0, respectively. The assets will be measured for impairment when an event occurs that questions the realization of the recorded value. On May 8, 2020, the company sold Empire Kentucky Land, Inc. and its subsidiarieswholly-owned subsidiary Colonial Coal Company, Inc back to the seller under a Settlement, Rescission and Mutual Release Agreement. Under the agreement, the shares of Empire and the underlying property is sold to the seller for the consideration of the cancelation of $2,000,000 in seller financing and for 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common shares. As such, the assets have been written down to $0 as of December 31, 2019 resulting in an impairment loss of $25,968,667. On May 8, 2020, the Company entered into a Settlement, Rescission and Mutual Release Agreement with the parties of the Empire acquisition. The agreement provides for the property of Empire to transfer back to the former parties for the return of 2,000,000 common shares of the Company and extinguishment $2,000,000 seller financing note. Additionally, permits and bonding liability associated with the Point Rock Mine were also transferred back to the original permit holders for the consideration of them assuming the reclamation liability. The transaction resulted in a gain on sale of $6,820,949 for the year ended December 31, 2020. 

F-7

Table of Contents

The stock and assets acquired do not represent a business as defined in FASB AS 805-10-20 due to their classification as a single asset. Accordingly, the assets acquired are initially recognized at the consideration paid, which was the liabilities assumed, including direct acquisition costs, of which there were none. The cost is allocated to the group of assets acquired based on their relative fair value. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Empire Coal were as follows at the purchase date:

Assets

 

 

 

Acquired Mining Rights

 

$25,400,000

 

Land

 

 

1,500,000

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Seller Note

 

$2,500,000

 

On August 16, 2019, ERC acquired certain assets known as the Gold Star Acquisition in exchange for assuming certain liabilities of LC Energy Operations, LLC and the payment of $400,000, of which $177,000 of this amount was considered recovery of previously written off bad debt. The value of the assets received in excess of the liability assumed created a gain on purchase of $394,484. The fair values of the asset retirement obligation liabilities assumed were determined to be $77,831. The liabilities assumed do not require fair value readjustments. The company’s intention with this property is to reclaim the former mining operations and monetize the structure and equipment acquired.

The assets acquired do not represent a business as defined in FASB AS 805-10-20 due to their classification as a single asset. Accordingly, the assets acquired are initially recognized at the consideration paid, which was the liabilities assumed and cash, including direct acquisition costs, of which there were none. The cost is allocated to the group of assets acquired based on their relative fair value.

The assets acquired and liabilities assumed of LC Energy Operations, LLC were as follows at the purchase date:

Assets

 

 

 

Cash

 

$400,000

 

Restricted Cash

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Reclamation liability

 

$77,831

 

On September 23, 2019, American Resources Corporation, (“Buyer”) entered into a binding agreement with Bear Branch Coal LLC, a Kentucky limited liability company, Perry County Coal LLC, a Kentucky limited liability company, Ray Coal LLC, a Kentucky limited liability company, and Whitaker Coal LLC, a Kentucky limited liability company (each a “Seller” and collectively, “Sellers”). The agreement was entered into as part of the bankruptcy proceedings of Cambrian Holding Company LLC, (“Cambrian), and is subject to approval by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky (the “Bankruptcy Court”) in the chapter 11 bankruptcy cases of the Sellers, Case No. 19-51200(GRS), by entry of an order in form and substance acceptable to Sellers and Buyer (the “Sale Order). Under the agreement of the Sale Order, each Seller will sell, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to American Resources Corporation, effective as of the Closing, all assets, rights, titles, permits, leases, contracts and interests of such Seller free and clear of all liens, claims, interests and encumbrances, to the fullest extent permitted by the Bankruptcy Court. In consideration for the purchased assets, the Buyer will assume certain liabilities. Additionally, the Buyer will assume all liabilities relating to the transferred permits and the associated reclamation and post-mining liabilities of the purchased assets. On September 26, 2019, the Company received notice that a certain lease assumption as part of the PCR acquisition was being disputed by the lessor. As of the report date, the Company is in the process of transferring the permits.

On September 27, 2019, PCR closed and acquired certain assets in exchange for assuming certain liabilities of Perry County Coal, LLC and a cash payment of $1. The preliminary fair values of the asset retirement obligation liabilities assumed were determined to be $2,009,181. Additional assumed liabilities total $1,994,727. The liabilities assumed do not require fair value readjustments.

The assets acquired do not represent a business as defined in FASB AS 805-10-20 due to their classification as a single asset. Accordingly, the assets acquired are initially recognized at the consideration paid, which was the liabilities assumed and a cash payment of $1, including direct acquisition costs, of which there were none. The cost is allocated to the group of assets acquired based on their relative fair value. Because the transaction closed near the end of the reporting quarter the values assigned were provisional as of December 31, 2020 while the company continues to gather information, including evaluations of mining permits, discovery of assumed unsecured payables and timing and extent of end of mine life cost. As of September 30, 20162020, the values assigned were deemed final.

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Table of Contents

The assets acquired and 2015,liabilities assumed of Perry County Coal, LLC were as follows at the purchase date:

Assets

 

 

 

Coal Inventory

 

$523,150

 

Mine Development

 

 

415,984

 

Coal Refuse

 

 

142,443

 

Land

 

 

675,092

 

Equipment - Underground

 

 

692,815

 

Equipment - Surface

 

 

3,763

 

Processing and Loading Facility

 

 

1,550,663

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Reclamation liability

 

 

2,009,181

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

1,994,727

 

On March 4, 2020, PCR entered into a sales agreement with an unrelated entity for three non-core permits which were acquired during the initial purchase on September 27, 2019. At the time of the purchase, PCR did not assign any value to the permits as they were not within the company’s plans to operate. The sale of the permits resulted in the release of $2,386,439 of reclamation bonds and $336,995 of asset retirement obligation liability. Consideration received was $700,000 in cash and $300,000 in equipment. The equipment has not been received as of the consolidated resultsreport date. The transaction resulted in a gain on sale of their operations$1,061,225.

Estimates:Management uses estimates and their cash flows for the years then ended,assumptions in conformitypreparing financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could vary from those estimates.


Convertible Preferred Securities: We account for hybrid contracts that feature conversion options in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging Activities (“ASC 815”) requires companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as free standing derivative financial instruments according to certain criteria. The accompanying consolidatedcriteria includes circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument.

We also follow ASC 480-10, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480-10”) in its evaluation of the accounting for a hybrid instrument. A financial statements have been prepared assuminginstrument that embodies an unconditional obligation, or a financial instrument other than an outstanding share that embodies a conditional obligation, that the Company will continueissuer must or may settle by issuing a variable number of its equity shares shall be classified as a going concern. As discussedliability (or an asset in Note 2some circumstances) if, at inception, the monetary value of the obligation is based solely or predominantly on any one of the following: (a) a fixed monetary amount known at inception; (b) variations in something other than the fair value of the issuer’s equity shares; or (c) variations inversely related to changes in the consolidated financial statements,fair value of the Company has suffered recurring losses from operationsissuer’s equity shares. Hybrid instruments meeting these criteria are not further evaluated for any embedded derivatives, and has a net capital deficit that raises substantial doubt about its ability to continueare carried as a going concern. Management's plansliability at fair value at each balance sheet date with remeasurements reported in regard to these matters are also describedinterest expense in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.



/s/ MaloneBailey, LLP

www.malonebailey.com

Houston, Texas

January 13, 2017




F-2




Consolidated Balance Sheets

NGFC Equities, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2016

 

September 30, 2015

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalent

$

48,787

 

$

87,983

 

Marketable securities

 

35,020

 

 

50,862

 

Accounts receivable

 

2,210

 

 

-   

 

Inventory

 

4,959

 

 

4,156

 

Assets of discontinued operations

 

-   

 

 

501,391

 

    Total current assets

 

90,976

 

 

644,392

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Software, net

 

5,995

 

 

3,995

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

-   

 

 

361,049

 

Customer list-net of amortization

 

-   

 

 

120,833

 

    Total other assets

 

-   

 

 

481,882

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

$

96,971

 

$

1,130,269

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses

$

72,992

 

$

1,200

 

Other payable

 

10,171

 

 

14,387

 

Deferred revenue

 

35,335

 

 

33,953

 

Loan payable related party

 

-   

 

 

18,554

 

Loan payable Southridge

 

50,000

 

 

-   

 

    Total current liabilities

 

168,498

 

 

68,094

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity (deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock: $.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

 

-   

 

 

-   

 

Class A Common stock: $.0001 par value; 230,000,000 shares authorized, 18,206,799  and 18,042,674 shares issued and outstanding

 

1,821

 

 

                         1,804

 

Class B Common stock: $.0001 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized, 7,000,000 shares issued and outstanding

 

700

 

 

                            700

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,085,825

 

 

1,032,692

 

Retained deficit

 

(1,231,162)

 

 

(513,489)

 

    Total NGFC stockholders' equity (deficit)

 

(142,816)

 

 

521,707

 

Non Controlling Interest

 

71,289

 

 

540,468

 

Total Equity (deficit)

 

(71,527)

 

 

1,062,175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit)

$

96,971

 

$

1,130,269

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 



F-3




accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operation

NGFC Equities, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

Sept 30, 2016

 

Sept 30, 2015

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$

       147,282

 

$

          62,429

Cost of good sold

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases - Parts and Materials

 

         80,922

 

 

          60,222

 

 

Total Cost of Good Sold

 

         80,922

 

 

          60,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profits

 

         66,360

 

 

            2,207

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legal fees

 

10,922

 

 

18,957

 

Accounting fees

 

22,012

 

 

12,550

 

Officer compensation

 

74,249

 

 

62,754

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

38,500

 

 

30,167

 

Impairment expenses

 

444,382

 

 

-

 

Consulting fees

 

38,115

 

 

        166,250

 

General and administrative

 

       193,086

 

 

        113,514

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

       821,266

 

 

        404,192

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from operations

 

     (754,906)

 

 

      (401,985)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income/(loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long term capital loss

 

            (550)

 

 

                  -   

 

Realized gain on marketable securities

 

         25,608

 

 

7,008

 

Unrealized loss on marketable securities

 

           9,796

 

 

(28,352)

 

Dividends received

 

889

 

 

333

 

 

Total other income/(loss)

 

35,743

 

 

(21,011)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

     (719,163)

 

 

      (422,996)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

75,790

 

 

(21,459)

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

(643,373)

 

 

(444,455)

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to the Non Controlling Interest

 

(74,300)

 

 

          19,896

Net income (loss) attributable to NGFC Shareholders

 

     (717,673)

 

 

      (424,559)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted loss per common share continuing operations

$

           (0.03)

 

$

            (0.02)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted income (loss) per common share discontinued operations

$

0.00

 

$

            (0.00)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted income (loss) per common share

$

           (0.03)

 

$

            (0.02)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

25,099,112

 

 

22,137,706

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 



Operations.

F-4


F-9

Table of Contents



Consolidated StatementsRelated Party Policies: In accordance with FASB ASC 850 related parties are defined as either an executive, director or nominee, greater than 10% beneficial owner, or an immediate family member of Stockholders’ Equity

NGFC Equities, Inc.

Statement of Stockholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

Paid in

Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

Stockholders'

Equity (Deficit)

 

Common Stock Class A

 

Common Stock Class B

 

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

Noncontrolling

Interest

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at October 1, 2014

      12,600,000

 

        1,260

 

      7,000,000

 

          700

 

       194,350

 

             (88,930)

 

0

 

 

              107,380

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for acquisition

        3,000,000

 

           300

 

 

 

 

 

       449,700

 

 

 

                  72,779

 

 

              522,779

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for cash

           974,674

 

             97

 

 

 

 

 

       146,104

 

 

 

 

 

 

              146,201

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued as consulting fees

        1,618,000

 

           162

 

 

 

 

 

       242,538

 

 

 

 

 

 

              242,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock bought back

         (150,000)

 

           (15)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                      (15)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minority ownership NGLP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                486,935

 

 

              486,935

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minority ownership VE Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                       450

 

 

                     450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minority ownership La Veles Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                       200

 

 

                     200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           (424,559)

 

                (19,896)

 

 

             (444,455)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2015

      18,042,674

 

        1,804

 

      7,000,000

 

          700

 

    1,032,692

 

           (513,489)

 

                540,468

 

 

           1,062,175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued as consulting fees

           164,125

 

             17

 

 

 

 

 

         53,133

 

 

 

 

 

 

                53,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contribution from minority owners

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                  50,000

 

 

                50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution to minority owners

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                (21,366)

 

 

               (21,366)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in deconsolidated subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

              (572,113)

 

 

             (572,113)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           (717,673)

 

                  74,300

 

 

             (643,373)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2016

      18,206,799

 

        1,821

 

      7,000,000

 

          700

 

    1,085,825

 

        (1,231,162)

 

                  71,289

 

 

               (71,527)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 



F-5




Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

NGFC Equities, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

Year Ended September 30, 2016

 

Year Ended September 30, 2015

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

  Net loss including non controlling interest

 $

          (643,373)

 

  $  

           (444,455)

  Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

  Unrealized loss on marketable securities

 

             39,947

 

 

               57,176

  Realized gain on marketable securities

 

          (151,712)

 

 

             (17,274)

  Dividends received

 

               2,718

 

 

                  (333)

  Depreciation and amortization

 

             38,500

 

 

               30,167

  Impairment  expenses

 

           444,382

 

 

                       -   

  Stock based compensation

 

             53,150

 

 

             242,700

  Equity offerings expenses settled with note payable

 

             50,000

 

 

                       -

  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

  Inventory

 

                 (803)

 

 

               (4,156)

  Other assets

 

              (2,210)

 

 

                 2,000

  Deferred revenue

 

               1,382

 

 

               33,953

  Accounts payable

 

                     -   

 

 

               14,387

  Accrued Expenses

 

             67,576

 

 

               (1,800)

    Net cash used in operating activities

 

          (100,443)

 

 

             (87,635)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

  Purchase of investments

 

            (39,947)

 

 

           (207,469)

  Sale of investments

 

             79,894

 

 

                       -   

  Cash received from purchase of ECIL

 

                     -   

 

 

               33,335

  Purchase of software

 

              (3,000)

 

 

               (4,995)

    Net cash used in investing activities

 

             36,947

 

 

           (179,129)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

  Common stock bought back, value

 

                     -   

 

 

                    (15)

  Contribution from minority owners

 

             50,000

 

 

                       -   

  Distribution to minority owners

 

            (21,366)

 

 

                       -   

  Payments on loan to related party

 

            (18,554)

 

 

               (5,051)

  Sale of subsidiary ownership interest for cash

 

                     -   

 

 

             487,585

  Cash of deconsolidated subsidiary

 

          (342,572)

 

 

                       -   

  Proceeds from sale of common stock

 

                     -   

 

 

             146,201

    Net cash provided by financing activities

 

          (332,492)

 

 

             628,720

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 

          (395,988)

 

 

             361,956

Cash at beginning of period

 

           444,775

 

 

               82,819

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash at end of period

$

             48,787

 

 $

             444,775

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures:

 

 

 

 

 

  Cash paid for:

 

 

 

 

 

    Interest

$

               2,655

 

 $

                 1,271

    Income taxes

$

                     -   

 

 $

                       -   

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Non cash investing and financing activity

 

 

 

 

 

    Net assets purchased from ECIL

$

                     -   

 

$

             489,444

    Class A shares issued to ECIL

$

                     -   

 

$

             450,000

    Non-cash assets of deconsolidated subsidiary

$

          (229,541)

 

 

                       -   

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



NGFC Equities, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2016


NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS


We incorporated our Company on October 2, 2013 in the State of Florida under the name “Natural Gas Fueling and Conversion Inc.” We changed our name to NGFC Equities, Inc. (“NGFC” “the Company”) on February 25, 2015. When we began in October 2013, our primary planned business objective was to construct, own and operate combined gasoline, diesel and natural gas (NG) vehicle fueling and service stations in the United States, along with garages to retrofit gasoline and diesel driven vehicles to run on NG. At each such fueling station we also planned to have a convenience store to serve our customers. We defined each complete fueling service station as an “Operating Unit.” However, asany of the reporting date we have not begun any activitiesproceeding. Transactions with our original business strategy due to our inability to getrelated parties are reviewed and approved by the funding needed to implement our plans.  


In February 2015 our Board of Directors approved to define the Company’s business through three divisions and diversify the operationsdirectors of the Company, as per internal policies.

Advance Royalties: Coal leases that require minimum annual or advance payments and are recoverable from future production are generally deferred and charged to addexpense as the coal is subsequently produced.

Cash is maintained in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. To date, there have been no losses in such accounts.

Restricted cash: As part of the Kentucky New Markets Development Program an asset management fee reserve was set up in the amount of $116,115. The funds are held to pay annual asset management fees to an unrelated party through 2021. The balance as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $8,818 and $19,138, respectively.

During the 2020 the Company established a health care divisionreclamation bonding collateral fund. The balance of the restricted cash being held totaled $355,770 and a consulting division. However, we have not been able$217,500 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

During 2020, the Company established an escrow account for certain assumed liabilities in the PCR acquisition. The balance as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 includes in the amount of $0 and $347,070, respectively, to expand our business into these divisions thus far exceptpay for assumed liabilities in the healthcare division due to our inability raise funds needed to expand into those divisions.PCR asset acquisition.



NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


a. Basis of Presentation


The accompanyingfollowing table sets forth a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported in the consolidated financial statements includebalance sheet that agrees to the accountstotal of those amounts as presented in the Company and its controlled affiliates. Intercompany transactions, profits and balances are eliminated in consolidation. Forconsolidated statement of cash flows for the year ending September 2015 we have consolidated the financial statements of ECI-LATAM Inc.ended December 31, 2021 and Vanguard Energy Inc. (VE) that we own 55% of and La Veles Inc. (LVI) of that we own 80.49% of and NGFC Limited Partnership for which we acted as the General Partner in exchange for 30% of any gains from its activities with the financial statements of our Company Both VE and LVI that began in FY 2015 have had minimal operations.  For the year ending September 2016 we have consolidated the 55% ownership of financial statements of ECI-LATAM Inc and included the activities on NGFC Limited Partnership because we were the general partner of NGLP until we deconsolidated that on May 20, 2016.  We deconsolidated NGLP from NGFC because we resigned as the general partner of NGLP on May 20, 2016.December 31, 2020.


 

 

December 31,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

Cash

 

$11,492,702

 

 

$10,617,495

 

Restricted Cash

 

 

1,095,411

 

 

 

583,708

 

Total cash and restricted cash presented in the consolidated statement of cash flows

 

$12,588,113

 

 

$11,201,203

 

b. Cash and Cash Equivalents


Cash consists of cash balances on deposit on bank and cash at investment banker’s account that has been not invested in stocks.  The Company believes no significant concentration of credit risk exists with respect to these cash balances. The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less and money market accounts to be cash equivalents. The Company had no cash equivalents at September 30, 2016 or at September 30, 2015.


On our cash flow statements we chose the option to Combine cash flows from discontinued operations with cash flows from continuing operations within each cash flow category and add the cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale at the beginning and end of the period to the respective balances in the cash line item from the balance sheet and have reconciled the cash balance per cash flow statements with the cash balance per balance sheet as of September 30, 2015 on a note to the financial statements.  Following table shows reconciliation of ending cash balance on the cash flow statement with the cash balance on the balance sheet:


Period Ended Sept 30, 2015

Reconciliation of Cash flow ending cash balance with cash balance in balance sheets

Cash balance per  cash flow statement

$

          444,775

Cash portion held by deconsolidated entity

        (356,792)

Cash balance per balance sheet

$

            87,983



c. Inventory


ECI-LATAM Inc. (ECIL) the 55% owned subsidiary of the Company, has $4,959 and $4,156 in inventory as at September 30, 2016 and 2015 respectively. The inventories are accounted for under (FIFO) stated at the lower of cost or market (net realizable value). The Company establishes provisions for inventory that is obsolete or when quantities on hand are in excess of estimated forecasted demand. The creation of such provisions results in a write-down of inventory to net realizable value and a charge to cost of sales. The ECIL inventory consists of spare parts that will be sold to its major clients when maintaining their equipment.


d.Coal Property and Equipment


Property and are recorded at cost. For equipment, depreciation is capitalized at cost and is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization is determinedcalculated using the straight linestraight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the various asset classes. Software has been amortized over 5assets, generally ranging from three to seven years. Amortization cost is $1,000 each for both fiscal years ending September 2016 and 2015.


e. Long Lived Assets


Management evaluates the recoverability of the Company’s identifiableequipment under capital lease is included with depreciation expense.

Property and equipment and amortizable intangible assets and other long-lived assets in accordance with ASC Topic 360, which generally requires the assessment of these assetsare reviewed for recoverability whenimpairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment exists. Events and circumstances considered by the Company in determining whetherthat the carrying valueamount of identifiable intangible assets and other long-lived assetsan asset may not be recoverable include, but are not limited to: significant changes in performance relative to expected operating results, significant changes in the userecoverable. Recoverability is measured by comparison of the assets, significant negative industry or economic trends, a significant decline incarrying amount to the Company’s stock price for a sustained period of time, and changes in the Company’s business strategy. In determining if impairment exists, the Company estimates thefuture net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated fromby the use and ultimate disposition of theserelated assets. If impairment is indicated based on a comparison of the assets’ carrying values and the undiscounted cash flows,these assets are determined to be impaired, the impairment lossto be recognized is measured asby the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair market value of the assets.


f. GoodwillDuring 2019, it was determined that certain long lived assets of Wayland and Intangible AssetsERC Mining Indiana were impaired. The assets include mine development, processing and loading facilities used exclusively in the thermal coal market. Because of the ongoing depression of thermal coal prices, it was determined that the net book value of these assets would not be recognized.


During 2020, the Empire property and the Point Rock Permits were sold to unrelated parties. As such, the asset was written down to $0 during 2019.

There was no impairment loss recognized during the period ending December 31, 2020.

There was no impairment loss recognized during the period ending December 31, 2021.

Costs related to maintenance and repairs which do not prolong the asset’s useful life are expensed as incurred.

F-10

Table of Contents

Mine Development: Costs of developing new coal mines, including asset retirement obligation assets, are capitalized and amortized using the units-of-production method over estimated coal deposits or proven reserves. Costs incurred for development and expansion of existing reserves are expensed as incurred.

Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit:Cost of Goods Sold for coal mined and processed include direct labor, materials and utilities. Activities related to metal recover are inherent in both direct coal labor and overhead labor and does not require additional variable costs.

Asset Retirement Obligations (ARO) – Reclamation: At the time they are incurred, legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets are reflected at their estimated fair value, with a corresponding charge to mine development. Obligations are typically incurred when we commence development of underground and surface mines, and include reclamation of support facilities, refuse areas and slurry ponds or through acquisitions.

Obligations are reflected at the present value of their future cash flows. We reflect accretion of the obligations for the period from the date they incurred through the date they are extinguished. The Company evaluates goodwillasset retirement obligation assets are amortized based on expected reclamation outflows over estimated recoverable coal deposit lives. We are using a discount rates ranging from 6.16% to 7.22%, risk free rates ranging from 1.76% to 2.92% and other finite-lived intangible assetsinflation rate of 2%. Revisions to estimates are a result of changes in the expected spending estimate or the timing of the spending estimate associated with planned reclamation. Federal and State laws require that mines be reclaimed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles — Goodwillspecific standards and Other. “ Goodwill is recordedapproved reclamation plans, as outlined in mining permits. Activities include reclamation of pit and support acreage at the timesurface mines, sealing portals at underground mines, and reclamation of an acquisitionrefuse areas and is calculated as the difference between the total consideration paidslurry ponds.

We assess our ARO at least annually and reflect revisions for an acquisition and the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Accounting for acquisitions requires extensive use of accounting estimates and judgments to allocate the purchase price to the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is deemed to have an indefinite life and is not amortized, but is subject to annual impairment tests. If the assumptions and estimates used to allocate the purchase price are not correct, or if business conditionspermit changes, change purchase price adjustments or future asset impairment charges could be required. The value of our goodwill could be impacted by future adverse changes such as: (i) any future declines in our operating results, (ii) a declineestimated reclamation costs and changes in the valuationestimated timing of customers, including the valuation of our common stock, (iii) a significant slowdown in the worldwide economy or (iv) any failure to meet the performance projections included in our forecasts of future operating results. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, the Company tests goodwillsuch costs. During 2021 and 2020, $0 and $0 were incurred for impairmentgain loss on an annual basis or more frequently if the Company believes indicators of impairment exist. Impairment evaluations involve management estimates of asset useful lives and future cash flows. Significant management judgment is required in the forecasts of future operating results that are used in the evaluations. It is possible, however, that the plans and estimates usedsettlement on ARO.



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may be incorrect. If our actual results, or the plans and estimates used in future impairment analysis, are lower than the original estimates used to assess the recoverability of these assets, we could incur additional impairment charges in a future period.


The Company performs its annual impairment review of goodwill in September,table below reflects the changes to our ARO:

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Beginning Balance

 

$17,855,304

 

$

 19,839,782

 

Accretion

 

 

1,096,283

 

 

 1,287,496

 

Pointrock Sale

 

 

 -

 

 

 (2,910,749

PCR Sale

 

 

 -

 

 

 (361,225

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending Balance

 

$18,951,587

 

$

 17,855,304

 

Income Taxes include U.S. federal and when a triggering event occurs between annual impairment tests for both goodwillstate income taxes currently payable and other intangible assets. The Company recorded no impairment lossdeferred income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the year ended September 30, 2015. For the year ending September 30, 2016 the Company chosefuture tax consequences attributable to write off the $361,049 of goodwill recognized at the acquisition of ECI Latam Inc. since the performance of ECIL for the year and the future projections do not warrant having the goodwill on account.


The Company acquired ECI-LATAM Inc. in February 2015 and recorded Customer List as an intangible asset at a value of $150,000 to be amortized in 3 years.  The net balance of the customer list as of September 30, 2015 was $120,833. The amortization expenses in financial year 2015 were $29,167.  In the fiscal year ending September 30, 2016 we amortized $37,500 for the first three quarters of 2016 and in the last quarter after an evaluation of prospects of ECIL the company chose to write off $83,333 of the customer list bringing the balance of the list to 0 and recorded the $83,333 as impairment expenses..  


g. Income taxes


The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with accounting guidance now codified as FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires that the Company recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates in effectexpected to apply to taxable income in the years thein which those temporary differences are expected to reverse.be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period of enactment. Deferred income tax benefit (expense) results fromexpense represents the change in net deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that some or all deferred tax assets will not be realized. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in operating expenses. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, there were no unrecognized tax benefits nor interest or penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits, nor were any interest and penalties recognized during the years ended September 30, 2015 and 2016.


h. Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share


The Company computes loss per share in accordance with “ASC-260,” “Earnings per Share”, which requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share on the face of the statement of operations. Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares during the period. Diluted loss per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive loss per share excludes all potential common shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company had no potential dilutive shares outstanding.


i. Research and Development


Costs incurred in connection with the development of new products and manufacturing methods are charged to selling, general and administrative expenses as incurred.


j. Stock Based Compensation


The Company accounts for employee stock-based compensation in accordance with the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation which requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. The fair value of the equity instrument is charged directly to compensation expense and additional paid-in capital over the period during which services are rendered. There has been no stock-based compensation issued to employees.

The Company follows ASC Topic 505-50, formerly EITF 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling Goods and Services,” for stock options and warrants issued to consultants and other non-employees. In accordance with ASC Topic 505-50, these stock options and warrants issued as compensation for services provided to the Company are accounted for based upon the fair



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value of the services provided or the estimated fair market value of the option or warrant, whichever can be more clearly determined.


Total stock-based compensation expense, related to all of the Company’s stock-based awards, recognized for the years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were $53,149 and $242,700 all of which were for non-employee compensation including the shares given to the President and the Directors of the Company as fees.


k. Related Party Transactions


We consider all who own more than 5% shares and equity method investments to be related parties and record any transactions between them and the Company to be related party transactions and disclose such transactions on notes to the Financial Statements.


Under ASC 850, examples of related party transactions also include those between:

- A parent entity and its subsidiaries

- Subsidiaries of a common parent, an entity and trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of the entity's management

- An entity and its principal owners, management, or members of their immediate families and affiliates


- Transactions between related parties are considered to be related party transactions even though they may not be given accounting recognition. For example, an entity may receive services from a related party without charge and not record receipt of the services. While not providing accounting or measurement guidance for such transactions, this Topic requires their disclosure nonetheless.


l. Fair Value Measurement


The Company applies fair value accounting for all financial assets and liabilities and non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The Company defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, which are required to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which the Company would transact and the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, such as risks inherent in valuation techniques, transfer restrictions and credit risk.


m. Noncontrolling Interest


We record the minority ownership of entities that we effective control but own less than 100% of as noncontrolling interest. As at September 30, 2016 and 2015 we recorded a total of $71,289 and $540,468 of noncontrolling interest respectively. These noncontrolling interests was related only to ECI-LATAM Inc. and NGFC Limited Partnership in 2016 and were related to NGFC Limited Partnership, ECI-LATAM Inc ,Vanguard Energy Inc., and La Veles Inc in 2015.


n. Marketable Securities


In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 825 an entity is permitted to irrevocably elect fair value on a contract-by-contract basis for new assets or liabilities within the scope of ASC 825 as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for those financial assets and liabilities and certain other items including property and casualty insurance contracts. Entities electing the fair value option are required to (i) recognize changes in fair value in earnings and (ii) expense any upfront costs and fees associated with the item for which the fair value option is elected. Entities electing the fair value option are required to distinguish, on the face of the statement of financial position, the fair value of assets and liabilities for which it has elected the fair value option, and similar assets and liabilities measured using another measurement attribute. An entity can accomplish this either by reporting the fair value and non-fair-value carrying amounts as separate line items or by aggregating those amounts and disclosing parenthetically the amount of fair value included in the aggregate amount.




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The Company elected the fair value option for all their marketable securities. Management has elected the fair value option as management believes it best reflects the true market value of the securities at the date of valuation. The Company reports the change in value of the securities as realized or unrealized gains or losses on a quarterly basis against earnings. The gain or loss is calculated as the difference between the acquiring value and the closing market value at the end of the reporting period. For securities purchased, the acquiring value is the fair value of the securities on the date they are acquired.


o. Revenue Recognition


Generally, we recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement with the customer exists, the product has been shipped and title has passed, provided that we do not have significant post delivery obligations, the amount due from the customer is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. Usually our prices are listed on a price list we give to the customer and we give a discount if they buy large volumes.  95% of the times the customer will issue a purchase order to us (5% of the times customer does not send a PO but requests us to send an invoice). Based on PO, we send the customer an invoice. The term includes “The invoice date starts when the material title is under customer’s name. No cancellation, No return”.  Almost all our sales are made simultaneously as the client sends us payment and such sales are also booked as sales on the date of delivery.


We record any revenues collected but not earned as of the financial statement date as deferred revenue. This is primarily composed of revenue our 55% owned subsidiary ECIL receive from their clients in advance of sending and parts or doing the services. As of September 30, 2016 we had deferred revenue of $35,335. As of September 30, 2015 we had deferred revenue of $33,953.


p. Major Customer


Approximately 90% of the revenue of the consolidated entity for the years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, came from a single customer


q. Concern Issue


The financial statements has been prepared on the going concern basis which assumes the company and consolidated entity will have sufficient cash to pay its debts as and when they become payable for a period of at least 12 months from the date the financial report was authorized for issue.


The Company incurred a net loss of $643,373 during the year ended September 30, 2016, and as of that date, the Company’s current liabilities exceeded its current asset and its total liabilities exceeded its total assets. Those factors, as well as the uncertain conditions that the Company faces regarding its loan agreements, create an uncertainty about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management of the Company has executed a merger agreement with a private business that we believe may generate adequate cash flow or would be able to raise adequate funds to resolve this issue. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.


NOTE 3 – INVESTMENTS IN MARKETABLE SECURITIES


Marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and are presented in the balance sheet at fair value.


Per Accounting Standards Codification 820 “Fair Value Measurement”, fair values defined establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 does not require any new fair value measurements.


ASC 820 establishes a valuation hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs to valuation used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows:


Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data



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The Company has classified these marketable securities at level 1 in NGFC Equities, Inc. with a fair value of $35,020 as of September 30, 2016 and $50,862 as of September 30, 2015. In NGFC Limited Partnership (that began in April 2015) the fair value of securities at level 1 is $144,599 as of September 30, 2015 which is included under “assets of discontinued operations.”  NGLP was deconsolidated  as of June  30, 2016.


In June 2014, the Company opened an investment and trading account with Interactive Brokers with a capital of $80,000 to invest in various stocks to receive dividends while hedging them by trading options to receive trading profits managed by its Chief Executive Officer I. Andrew Weeraratne.  We have withdrawn some of that capital from the investment account as needed and of the remaining initial capital $22,135 and $5,733 remains in cash as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, and has not been actively invested in stock.  


NGFC Limited Partnership (NGLP) began account with Interactive Brokers with a capital of $10,000 on April 6, 2015. As of September 30, 2015 NGLP has transferred $380,000 from its operating account to an account with Interactive Brokers.  NGLP raised $520,175 capital for NGLP including $35,000 invested by NGFC, the General Partner, and of that capital, $216,843 remains in cash as of September 30, 2015 which is included under “assets of discontinued operations.”, and has not been actively invested in stock.  The investment and trading accounts of consolidated entities are  recorded at fair market value adjusting the account both by realized and unrealized gain and losses, as required by generally accepted accounting principles. Net cash received through sale of securities in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2016 was $39,947.  Net cash paid for available securities in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2015 was $207,469. As stated elsewhere in these financial statements during the fiscal year ending September 30, 2016 NGLP has been deconsolidated from the financial statements of NGFC on May 20, 2016.


Realized gains in our consolidated financial statements from sale of securities for the year ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 respectively were $25,608 and $7,008. Unrealized gain from the same for September 30, 2016 was $9,796 and there was a unrealized loss of $28,352 for the financial year 2015. We had dividend income of $889 and $333 respectively, for the same financial years.


Our cash flow statement that included the deconsolidated entity had realized gains of $151,712 and $17,274 for the financial years ending September 30, 2016 and 2015 respectively and had $39,947 and $57,176 as unrealized gains for the same fiscal years respectively.


NOTE 4 – COMMITMENTS


On February 10, 2014 we signed an agreement to lease office space beginning February 15, 2014 where our phones are answered by a common receptionist for $400 per month and we accrued $3,000 as rental expense for the 7.5 months on our September 30, 2014 financial statements.  In October 2014, we negotiated the monthly rental expenses to $200 per month to be effective retroactively and further negotiated to pay the annual rent via unregistered shares of our company we valued at $0.15 cents per share at the time. We extended the lease for another year. On September 1, 2015 we paid the lessor Lynx Management 18,000 restricted Class A Common Shares valued at $0.15 cents per share or a value of $2,700 as rental expenses  for the period of lease commitments to March 31, 2015.  We have accrued $1,200 related to unpaid rent for period from April 1, 2015 through September 30, 2015.


In September 2016 we paid the lessor Lynx Management 7,500 restricted Class A Common Shares valued at $0 .40 cents per share or a value of $3,000 as rental expenses for the period of April 1, 2015 to June 30, 2016.  We have accrued $600 as the rental expenses for the year ending 2016. We terminated the lease agreement with Lynx management as of December 30, 2016 and will be using the office at the residence of its CEO at 7135 Collins Ave, Miami Beach, FL 33141 as the head office from January 1, 2017.  The Company will not pay any rental expense for that space.  We issued Lynx Management another 7,500 restricted Class A Common Shares on September 30, 2016 and 3,000 restricted Class A Common Shares on November 21, 2016 in full payment of the rental expenses till December 30, 2016.


NOTE 5 – ACQUISITIONS




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As part of our diversification strategy, the Company made an agreement on February 24, 2015 with ECI-LATAM Inc. (ECIL), a Florida Corporation that began its business on March 25, 2014 engaged in installation and maintenance of medical equipment to acquire 55% of its 15,000,000 outstanding shares in exchange for 3,000,000 shares of the Company at $0.15 cents per share. Following is the Consideration paid and the Purchase Price Allocation of the acquisition:



Consideration

3,000,0000 Class A Common Stock of NGFC Equities, Inc. at $0.15 cents

$450,000


Recognized amounts of assets acquired

Customer List

$150,000

Net assets of ECIL

11,730

                                         Sub Total

161,730

Noncontrolling interest in ECIL

(72,779)

Goodwill

361,049

                                         Total

$450,000


The Customer List was given a three-year life and will be amortized accordingly. Goodwill is not amortizable under GAAP. As of acquisition date ECIL had $33,335 cash in bank.


The following unaudited consolidated pro forma financial information gives effect to the acquisition of ECI-LATAM Inc. as if this transaction had occurred at the beginning of each period presented. The following unaudited pro forma information is presented for illustration purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been attained had the acquisition of this business been completed at the beginning of each period presented, nor are they indicative of results that may occur in any future period.


Year Ended  Sept 30, 2015

Revenue

151,597

Net Income (loss)

 (435,776)

Net loss per share

(0.00)



NOTE 6 – FORMATION AND DECONSOLIDATION OF NGFC LIMITED PARTNERSHIP


As disclosed in the 8K the Company filed with the Security and Exchange Commission on March 24, 2015, the Company set up NGFC Limited Partnership (“the Partnership”) with the Company acting as the General Partner. The purpose of the Partnership was to raise funds in the private market to acquire gasoline stations that the Partnership would lease back to the Company. The Partnership also invested its funds in the financial markets. As of September 30, 2015, the Company has contributed $35,000 as capital to the Partnership. The Partnership financial statements are consolidated with the financial statements of NGFC Equities, Inc. recording the ownership of the minority owners as noncontrolling interest. At the end of September 30, 2015, $486,935 of the capital of NGLP is owned by minority owners.


In our September 30, 2015 Cash Flow Statement we have shown contribution to NGLP for the year $487,585 as cash inflow under financing activities.




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NGFC Limited Partnership located at 7135 Collins Ave, Miami Beach, FL 33141, plans to raise up to a maximum of $1,000,000 pursuant to the private transaction exemption in Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation D, Rule 506. As of September 30, 2015 the Partnership has raised $485,175 from thirteen limited Partners. These limited partners will have the right to convert their partnership capital to shares of NGFC at .30 cents per share by September 30, 2016. In the event all limited partners converted 100% of their current capital to shares of NGFC it would amount to NGFC issuing 1,617,250 additional shares for $485,175.


Following is a summary of the terms of the Partnership Agreement:


·

The General Partner will not charge any management fee to manage the Partnership.

·

At the end of each calendar quarter the Partnership will calculate the Net Asset Value (NAV) and any excess of NAV will be distributed 70% to the Limited Partners and 30% to the General Partner.

·

Net Asset Value (NAV) of the Partnership means the Partnership's assets, at fair value(“marked to market”), less liabilities, including any accrued but unpaid expenses and reserves for certain circumstances. The “Net Asset Value per Interest” means the Net Asset Value of the Partnership divided by the number of Interests then outstanding. The term “marked to market” is an accounting term used to describe the adjustment of the valuation of a security or portfolio to reflect current market values. The Partnership will mark all positions, to market at the close of each quarterly trading period in order to calculate performance, taking into account both realized and unrealized profits and losses.  

·

The Partnership will grant all Limited Partners the option to convert one hundred percent of the capital they have contributed to the Partnership to shares of the General Partner, NGFC Equities, Inc. at the strike price of thirty cents ($.30 cents) per Share prior to September 30, 2016.

·

Fiscal Year of the Partnership shall end on September 30th of each year (to coincide with the fiscal year of the General Partner), which fiscal year may be changed by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion.


On May 20, 2016 we filed an 8k deconsolidating NGLP from NGFC because in the event the investment by NGLP in public company stocks to be more than 40% of the total assets, that may require us to register NGFC under the Investment Company Act of 1940, that we would like to avoid since the purpose of NGFC is to acquire companies to operate through subsidiaries and not be a passive investor while it is more practical for NGLP to make a better return on the money NGLP is holding by investing in any alternative investments while NGLP still consider acquiring land and building that house operating gasoline stations to rent to Energy and Retail division of NGFC to get a fixed return on their money.  NGFC gave 30-day written notice to all limited partners of NGLP on July 19, 2016 informing NGFC’s intention to resign as the general partner of NGFC effective August 19, 2016. Concurrently Andrew Weeraratne the CEO of NGFC was appointed as the general partner of NGLP.


Also the Board, on the meeting held on May 20, 2016 approved to keep the option the current Limited Partners of NGLP have as of May 20, 2016 to convert 100% of their capital to NGFC shares at $0.30 per shares by March 31, 2017 effective even after deconsolidation of NGLP. If this conversion feature was executed by all 14 limited partners then their total capital (if any of them did not withdraw prior to March 31, 2017) of $535,350 could be converted at $0.30 cents per share to 1,784,500 shares of Class A Common Stock of NGFC.


In our September 30, 2016 Cash Flow Statement we have shown both the $50,000 contribution a non-controlling owner of NGLP made to NGLP as cash contribution to deconsolidated entity and profits we distributed to non-controlling partner of $21,366 as cash in and out of financing activities.


On the date of NGLP deconsolidation the net assets of NGLP was $572,113 including cash of $342,572 and had made $75,790 in net earnings. On our cash flow statements we chose the option to Combine cash flows from discontinued operations with cash flows from continuing operations within each cash flow category and add the cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale at the beginning and end of the period to the respective balances in the cash line item from the balance sheet and have reconciled the cash balance per cash flow statements with the cash balance per balance sheet. We recorded the September 30, 2015 balance sheet allowing for the discontinued entity and the assets of discontinued operation for the year ending September 30, 2015 was $501,391. There were no liabilities.




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The following table presents the carrying value of the major classes of assets included in our discontinued operations as presented on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 31, 2015. There were no liabilities in our discontinued operations. There were not remaining on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2016 related to discontinued operations.


 

 

Year ended
September 30, 2015

Cash

$

                   356,792

Marketable securities

 

                   144,599

 

 

 

     Total Current Assets

 

                   501,391

 

 

 

Total discontinued assets

$

501,391


The following table presents the amounts of the major items that are included in discontinued operations that are presented on our Consolidated Income Statements:


 

 

Year ended Sept 30, 2016

 

Year ended Sept 30, 2015

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

Professional fees

$

2,400

$

2,500

General and administrative

 

-   

 

401

  Total Operating Expenses

 

2,400

 

2,901

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income

 

 

 

 

Realized gain marketable securities

 

126,104

 

10,266

Unrealized loss on marketable securities

 

 (49,743)

 

 (28,824)

Dividends received

 

1,829

 

-   

Total Other Income

 

78,190

 

 (18,558)

                Taxable Gain (Loss)

 

75,790

 

 (21,459)

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

$

75,790

$

 (21,459)





NOTE 7 – FORMATION AND TERMINATION OF ECI-LATAM ANIMAL HEALH DIVISION AND LA VELES INC


The Company filed an 8k with the SEC on May 7, 2015, to announce the following: On May 6, 2015 ECI-LATAM Inc. 55% owned subsidiary of NGFC Equities, Inc. set up a new division entitled “Animal Health” division appointing Dragana Jovic as the Vice President of that division. Also ECI-LATAM Inc. appointed Bo Engberg and Dr. Marco S Dragic as the directors of the Board of Directors on May 6, 2015.


Further to forming the Animal Health Division we formed a new corporation on August 5, 2015 entitled La Veles Inc. to conduct business of Animal Health Division through this new corporation and an 8k was filed on August 6, 2015 to clarify this event. When we began, we planned to have it as a 55% owned subsidiary with our joint venture partners in Serbia owning 45%. But as of the reporting date, we owned 80.49% of La Veles Inc. We formed La Veles Inc. to focus on manufacturing and distribution of a natural cream to cure certain animal diseases by



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manufacturing certain anti-infections cream in Serbia, but due to discussions we had with our joint venture partners in Serbia we are currently considering to focus only on distribution and not on manufacturing.  La Veles accounts has been consolidated with the financial statements of the Company and we have recorded $200 of capital as owned by minority owners as of September 30, 2015.


On January 23rd, 2016 decided to be involved only with distribution of this anti-infection cream and also let ECIL directly handle the work through ECIL and not get La Veles Inc. be involved with it.  ECIL currently has no formal agreement with the manufacturer of this Cream to distribute it. As we terminated the business involving La Veles we paid out the minority shareholder $125 to buy back his ownership and closed the bank account. Currently LVI remains an inactive 100% owned subsidiary of NGFC. The cost of setting up LVI and making it inactive had been minimal for us due to the expertise of our staff in forming the corporation, handling most administrative and filing obligations through our internal team


NOTE 8 – FORMATION AND TERMINATION OF VANGUARD ENERGY INC


As described on the 8k the Company filed with the SEC on May 19, 2015, the Company formed a 55% owned subsidiary entitled “Vanguard Energy Inc,” (“VE”) a California corporation with an individual Michael Alexander Laub as the 45% owner. Vanguard Energy Inc. to be based at 924 Calle Negocio Unit B, San Clemente, CA 92673. Mr. Laub is the Chief Executive Officer of CNG United LLC that he founded in 2008. CNG United is in the business of Alternative Fuels safety & education. CNG United, conducts vehicle conversions and safety training classes nationally on a regular basis. CNG United also sells conversion systems, CNG parts & accessories to CNG United national network of CNG technician graduates, as well as corporate fleets and municipalities.


Vanguard Energy Inc. was formed to focus on buying established gasoline stations and adding Natural Gas (NG) bays along with conversion garages to convert vehicles to run on NG. VE planned to expand that operation nationwide in joint venture “Franchise” opportunity with mechanics that Mr. Laub had built relationships. The accounts of VE are consolidated with the accounts of the Company and an amount of $450 has been recorded as owned by minority owners as of September 30, 2015.


On the 23rd of January 2016, the Board of Directors decided to discontinue the operation of VE, due to recent price decline in gasoline and until we assess the cost benefit of the vehicle conversion division, and have Mr. Laub who currently manages CNG United LLC work as a consultant for NGFC. Subsequently we dissolved VE California corporation. The financial cost of setting up and discontinuing VE had been minimal for us due to the expertise of our staff in forming the corporation, handling most administrative and filing obligations through our internal team.


NOTE 9 – REPURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK OF FOUNDER AT PAR


On May 13, 2015 ITMM Consulting LLC (ITMM) returned 150,000 Class A Common Stock of the Company that ITMM bought as a founding stockholder back to the Company at their purchase price of $.0001 per share, since ITMM is not able to perform certain consulting work that ITMM agreed to perform due to lack of time. The Company sold ITMM 200,000 shares as a founding member at the par value of $.0001. ITMM will continue to hold 50,000 of the 200,000 shares ITMM bought at par value as a founding shareholder on October 2, 2013. The Company has retired the 150,000 shares.


NOTE 10 – EQUITY


We have 300,000,000 authorized shares of capital stock, which consists of (i) 230,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; (ii) 60,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; and (iii) 10,000,000 shares of blank-check preferred stock, par value of $0.0001 per share.


The holders of Class A common stock shall be entitled to one vote per share and shall be entitled to dividends as shall be declared by our Board of Directors from time to time.  Each share of Class B common stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 10 votes for each one vote per share of Class A common stock, and with respect to such vote, shall be entitled, notwithstanding any provision hereof, to notice of any stockholders’ meeting in accordance with the bylaws of this corporation, and shall be entitled to vote, together as a single class with holders of Class A common stock with respect to any question or matter upon which holders of Class A common stock have the right to vote.



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Class B common stock shall also entitle the holders thereof to vote as a separate class as set forth herein and as required by law. Holders of Class B common stock shall be entitled to dividends as shall be declared by our Board of Directors from time to time at the same rate per share as the Class A common stock. The holders of the Class B common stock shall have the right to convert each one of their shares to one share of Class A common stock automatically by surrendering the shares of Class B common stock to us.


As of September 30, 2015 we have 7,000,000 Class B common stock outstanding and 18,042,674 Class A common stock outstanding.


As of September 30, 2016 we have 7,000,000 Class B common stock outstanding and 18,206,799 Class A common stock outstanding.



NOTE 11–EQUITY LINE WITH ANDNOTE PAYABLE TO SOUTHRIDGE


At a Board of Directors meeting held on February 29, 2016 the Board approved an Equity Line sale of $3,000,000 worth of NGFC shares to Southridge Partners II LP at a 90% discount on $0.40 cents per share, the price at which our shares were sold last on OTCPink.  Pursuant to this equity line we filed an S-1 and subsequently a S-1/A (Amendment Number 1) to get SEC effectiveness for Southridge to sell 7,500,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock on March 29, 2016.   Our prospectus filed with the SEC to register the stock we plan to sell to Southridge was made effective August 9, 2016.  We made a Put Notice to Southridge to purchase $360,000 worth of our shares on August 11, 2016 with reference to this Equity Line offering but Southridge did not buy our shares since there was no market for our shares during the put period.


We issued a note for $50,000 to Southridge on March 23, 2016 at 7% interest per annum as payment with reference to the equity purchase agreement. This note was made to be payable in total on December 31, 2016 with accrued interest. Consequently Southridge introduced us to a private Energy company, as referred to under Note ___ “Subsequent Events” who began merger talks with us. As part of such merger discussions, this potential merger partner has made an agreement with Southridge to accept this $50,000 note payable and accrued interest as part of a potential merger between us.


Originally we recorded that amount as Loan payable to Southridge on our balance sheet and have charged additional-paid-in-capital account correspondingly since this is considered a cost of the equity financing and therefore can be treated as a reduction of the proceeds received from the sale of equity to Southridge. In the September 2016 quarter the Company chose to write off this cost as an expense because no proceeds have been received from this line so far.


NOTE 12 – SALE OF COMMON STOCK


In February 2015, we began selling Class A Common Stock of our Company for .15 cents per share through our Direct Public Offering registered with the Security and Exchange Commission that we terminated as of June 30, 2015. We sold 964,674 Class A Common Stock of our Company for a value of $146,201 and gave to 14 associates 875,000 Class A Common Stock of our Company for an aggregate value of $131,250 for certain work performed and to be performed for us. We have recorded them as consulting fee expenses of the Company.


NOTE 13 – SALE OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES


On September 1, 2015 we sold 10,000 Class A restricted Common Stock of our Company at .15 cents in a private exempt offering to one state of Florida resident. Also in the month of September we issued additional 743,000 Class A restricted Common Stock with an aggregate value of $111,450 to the following individuals and a corporation as fees for various services:


Stockholder Name

No. of Shares

Price

Amount

Clifford Hunt Esq

45,000

0.15

$6,750

Lynx mgt

18,000

0.15

2,700

Kazuko Kusunoki

50,000

0.15

7,500

Eugene Nichols

100,000

0.15

15,000

James New

10,000

0.15

1,500

Bo Engberg

10,000

0.15

1,500

High Tech Fueling, Service and Distribution Inc.

510,000

0.15

76,500

TOTAL

743,000

 

$111,450


High Tech Fueling, Service and Distribution Inc (HFSD) is a related entity that provided services to NGFC since its inception and thus NGFC Board agreed to give HFSD 510,000 shares valued at .15 cents per share plus $1,000 in cash that added up to a total value of $77,500 as management fees.


For the fiscal year ending September 30, 2016 we issued the following shares as fees to the following persons at $0.40 per share. This price was based on the last price at which our stock was traded on the OTC PINK. We have not received any proceeds from our equity line.



Date

Stockholder Name

No. of Shares

Price

Amount

11/15/15

Nihal Goonewardana

50,000

0.15

7,500

8/15/16

Stockvest

100,000

0.40

40,000

9/30/16

Clifford Hunt

6,625

0.40

2,650

9/30/16

Lynx management

7,500

0.40

3,000

-

TOTAL

164,125

-

53,150



NOTE 14 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


On September 28, 2015, the Company issued High Tech Fueling, Service and Distribution Inc (HFSD) 510,000 restricted Class A Common Stock priced at $0.15 cents per share for a total value of $76,500 and $1,000 in cash as Management Fee. HFSD began as a US based corporation to set up Natural Gas fueling stations in China in joint venture with a Chinese corporation that led to the inception of NGFC Equities, Inc. in the USA first to focus on setting up similar NG stations in the USA and then changing its strategy to become a holding company yet focus on setting up NG stations through its energy division. The major shareholders of HFSD are also major shareholders of NGFC. HFSD also has certain minority shareholders who helped the inception and formation of HFSD that led to the formation of NGFC and thus the Board of Directors of NGFC decided to give HFSD a one time management fee in return for the work HFSD did to conceive NGFC that NGFC will record as organization cost.


Also the Company gave its President Eugene Nichols 100,000 shares valued at $15,000 in total and gave two of the directors Bo Engberg and James New 10,000 shares each with a valuation of $1,500 each.


On October 28, 2014 Goran Antic the Majority shareholder and the Chief Executive Officer of ECIL loaned to ECIL $30,000 at 5% per annum interest. As of the date of the Company acquired 55% of ECIL the balance was $23,625. For the year ending September 30, 2015 ECIL paid interest expenses of $1,271 and $5,051of principal payments on that loan and the balance of the loan payable to Mr. Antic as of September 30, 2015 is $18,554. This is an unsecured note with interest at 5% per annum accruing quarterly and with the principal paid back only when cash flow is available. During the fiscal year 2016 this loan was fully paid off along with interest of $333.


Under the sale of unregistered securities above we have shown the stock we gave Our Company directors James New, Gene Nichols and Bo Engberg. as fees for their services for the fiscal year September 30, 2016:


NOTE 15 – INCOME TAXES


As of September 30, 2016, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards of $ 282,586 that may be available to reduce future years’ taxable income through 2033. Future tax benefits which may arise as a result of these losses



F-18




have not been recognized in these financial statements, as their realization is determined not likely to occur and accordingly, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset relating to these tax loss carry-forwards. Components of net deferred tax assets, including a valuation allowance, are as follows for September 30, 2016.


Net Operating loss carry-forward

$   643,373

Net adjustments to taxes

     534,495

Adjusted NOL carry-forward

     108,878

Total deferred tax assets

       38,107

Less valuation allowances

      (38,107)

Net deferred tax asset

$              0



As of September 30, 2015, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards of $173,708 that may be available to reduce future years’ taxable income through 2032. Future tax benefits which may arise as a result of these losses have not been recognized in these financial statements, as their realization is determined not likely to occur and accordingly, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset relating to these tax loss carry-forwards. Components of net deferred tax assets, including a valuation allowance, are as follows for September 30, 2015.


Net Operating loss carry-forward

$   444,455

Net adjustments to taxes

     270,747

Adjusted NOL carry-forward

     173,708

Total deferred tax assets

       60,798

Less valuation allowances

      (60,798)

Net deferred tax asset

$              0


In assessing the recovery of the deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assetsasset will not be realized.

The ultimate realizationCompany filed an initial tax return in 2015. Management believes that the Company’s income tax filing positions will be sustained on audit and does not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material change. Therefore, no reserve for uncertain income tax positions has been recorded. The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties, if any, associated with income tax examinations will be to record such items as a component of deferred taxincome taxes.

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Table of Contents

Revenue Recognition: The Company adopted and recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606 as of January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective approach. The Company concluded that the adoption did not change the timing at which the Company historically recognized revenue nor did it have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with our customers are satisfied; for all contracts this occurs when control of the promised goods have been transferred to our customers. For coal shipments to domestic and international customers via rail, control is transferred when the railcar is loaded.

Our revenue is comprised of sales of mined coal, sales of recovered metals and services for processing coal. All of the activity is undertaken in eastern Kentucky and Southern Indiana.

Revenue from metal recovery and sales are recognized when conditions within the contract or sales agreement are met including transfer of title.

Revenue from coal processing and loading are recognized when services have been performed according to the contract in place.

Our coal sales generally include 10 to 30-day payment terms following the transfer of control of the goods to the customer. We typically do not include extended payment terms in our contracts with customers. As such, spot sales prices and forward contract pricing has declined.

During late 2019 management anticipated adverse market conditions globally, and in response began to selectively reduce or idle coal production operations and furlough or terminate employees. During Q1 2020, the worldwide COVID-19 outbreak sharply reduced worldwide demand for infrastructure and steel products and their necessary inputs including Metallurgical coal. Company management fully idled the Company’s operations accordingly, and the operations have remained idled through the report date. These recent, global market disruptions and developments are expected to result in lower sales and gross margins for the coal industry and the Company in 2020 and possibly beyond.

Customer Concentration and Disaggregation of Revenue: As of December 31, 2021, and 2020 75.3% and 49.5% of revenue came from two coal customers and three coal customers, respectively. During December 31, 2021, 95.1% of revenue came from two metal recovery customers. As of December 31, 2021, and 2020, 79.5% and 100% of outstanding accounts receivable came from two and zero customers, respectively. 

For the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, 100% and 100% of generated from sales to the steel and industrial industry, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, 0% and 0% of generated from sales to the utility industry, respectively.

Leases: In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02, along with related amendments issued from 2017 to 2018 (collectively, the “New Leases Standard”), requires a lessee to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet. The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 effective January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach and elected the option to not restate comparative periods in transition and also elected the package of practical expedients for all leases within the standard, which permits the Company not to reassess its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs.

The Company leases certain equipment and other assets under noncancelable operating leases, typically with initial terms of 3 to 7 years. Capital leases are recorded at the present value of the future minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease. The gross amount of assets recorded under capital lease amounted to $333,875, all of which is dependentclassified as surface equipment.

The Company leases certain office and facility space under noncancelable operating leases, typically with initial terms of 1 to 10 years. Right to use assets recorded on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2021, associated with these leases amounted to $726,194. Right to use liabilities recorded on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2021, associated with these leases amounted to $714,234.

Beneficial Conversion Features of Convertible Securities: Conversion options that are not bifurcated as a derivative pursuant to ASC 815 and not accounted for as a separate equity component under the cash conversion guidance are evaluated to determine whether they are beneficial to the investor at inception (a beneficial conversion feature) or may become beneficial in the future due to potential adjustments. The beneficial conversion feature guidance in ASC 470-20 applies to convertible stock as well as convertible debt which are outside the scope of ASC 815. A beneficial conversion feature is defined as a nondetachable conversion feature that is in the money at the commitment date. In addition, our preferred stock issues contain conversion terms that may change upon the generationoccurrence of a future taxable incomeevent, such as antidilution adjustment provisions. The beneficial conversion feature guidance requires recognition of the conversion option’s in-the-money portion, the intrinsic value of the option, in equity, with an offsetting reduction to the carrying amount of the instrument. The resulting discount is amortized as a dividend over either the life of the instrument, if a stated maturity date exists, or to the earliest conversion date, if there is no stated maturity date. If the earliest conversion date is immediately upon issuance, the dividend must be recognized at inception. When there is a subsequent change to the conversion ratio based on a future occurrence, the new conversion price may trigger the recognition of an additional beneficial conversion feature on occurrence.

The Company has a convertible note outstanding. Principal and accrued interest is convertible into common shares at $1.05 per share.

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Table of Contents

Loan Issuance Costs and Discountsare amortized using the effective interest method. Amortization expense amounted to $8,637 and $11,516 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Amortization expense for the next five years is expected to be approximately $0, annually.

Allowance For Doubtful Accounts: The Company recognizes an allowance for losses on trade and other accounts receivable in an amount equal to the estimated probable losses net of recoveries. The allowance is based on an analysis of historical bad debt experience, current receivables aging and expected future write-offs, as well as an assessment of specific identifiable amounts considered at risk or uncollectible.

Allowance for trade receivables as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $0 and $0, respectively. Allowance for other accounts receivables as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $0 and $0, respectively.

Allowance for trade receivables as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $0, for both years. Allowance for other accounts receivables, including note receivables as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $1,744,570 and $1,494,570, respectively. The allowance related to the purchase of a note receivable from a third party. The note receivable has collateral in certain mining permits which are strategic to KCC. Timing of payment on the note is uncertain resulting a full allowance for the note.

Trade and loan receivables are carried at amortized cost, net of allowance for losses. Amortized cost approximated book value as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Inventory: Inventory consisting of mined coal is stated at the lower of cost (first in, first out method) or net realizable value.

Stock-based Compensation: Stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the applicable vesting period of the stock award (generally 0 to 5 years) using the straight-line method. Stock compensation to employees is accounted for under ASC 718 and stock compensation to non-employees is accounted for under 2018-07 which was adopted on July 1 2018 and ASC 505 for periods before July 1, 2018 and did not have an impact to the financial statements.

Earnings Per Share: The Company’s basic earnings per share (EPS) amounts have been computed based on the average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period and include the effect of any participating securities as appropriate. Diluted EPS includes the effect of the Company’s outstanding stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and performance-based stock awards if the inclusion of these items is dilutive.

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had 10,213,764 and 8,401,221 outstanding stock warrants, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had 4,209,269 and 2,159,269 outstanding stock options, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had 0 and 0 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, respectively, that has the ability to convert at any time into 0 and 0 shares of common stock, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had 0 and 0 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, respectively, that has the ability to convert at any time into 0 and 0 shares of common stock, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had 4,209,269 and 2,159,269 restrictive stock awards, restricted stock units, or performance-based awards.

Reclassifications: Reclassifications have been made to conform with current year presentation.

New Accounting Pronouncements: Management has determined that the impact of the following recent FASB pronouncements will not have a material impact on the financial statements.

ASU 2020-10, Codification Improvements, effective for years beginning after December 15, 2020.

ASU 2020-09, Debt (Topic 470) Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Release No. 33-10762, effective for years beginning after December 31, 2021.

ASU 2020-08, Codification Improvements to Subtopic 310-20, Receivables – Nonrefundable and other Costs, effective for years beginning after December 15, 2020.

ASU 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options, effective for years beginning after December 15, 2021. Management is still evaluating the effects of this pronouncement ahead of its effective date.

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Table of Contents

NOTE 2 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

At December 31, 2021 and 2020, property and equipment were comprised of the following:

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Processing and rail facility

 

$11,591,274

 

 

$11,591,273

 

Underground equipment

 

 

9,687,667

 

 

 

6,838,417

 

Surface equipment

 

 

3,201,464

 

 

 

2,527,576

 

Mine development

 

 

561,575

 

 

 

561,575

 

Coal refuse storage

 

 

12,134,192

 

 

 

12,134,192

 

Rare Earth Processing

 

 

96,107

 

 

 

-

 

Construction in Progress

 

 

12,015

 

 

 

-

 

Land

 

 

1,572,435

 

 

 

1,572,435

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(15,953,575)

 

 

(12,726,809)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Property and Equipment, Net

 

$22,903,154

 

 

$22,498,659

 

Depreciation expense amounted to $1,980,026 and $2,298,703 for the years of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Amortization of mining rights amounted to $1,246,740 and $1,251,357 for the years of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The estimated useful lives are as follows:

Processing and Rail Facilities

7-20 years

Surface Equipment

7 years

Underground Equipment

5 years

Mine Development

5-10 years

Coal Refuse Storage

10 years

NOTE 3 – RIGHT OF USE ASSETS

Our principal offices are located at 12115 Visionary Way, Fishers, Indiana 46038. We pay $5,726 per month in rent for the office space and the rental lease expires December 2026. On January 1, 2022, the Company entered into an expansion lease for the site. The amended lease has a ten-year term and $5,869 per month rate.

We also rent office space from an affiliated entity, LRR, at 11000 Highway 7 South, Kite, Kentucky 41828 and pay $1,702 per month rent and the rental lease expires January 1, 2030.

On August 17, 2021, American Rare Earth entered into a Commercial Land Lease sublease agreement with Land Betterment for nearly 7 acres of land for the purpose of building a commercial grade critical element purification facility. The sublease is for the period of 5 years with a rate of $3,500 a month.

On October 8, 2021, American Rare Earth entered into a Commercial Lease for 6,700 square feet of warehouse space for the purpose of building a commercial grade critical element purification facility. The is for the period of 2 years with a rate of $4,745.83 a month.

At December 31, 2021. right of use assets and liabilities were comprised of the following:

 

 

Asset

 

 

Liability

 

Principal Office Lease

 

$471,321

 

 

$465,501

 

Kite Kentucky Lease

 

 

83,075

 

 

 

82,003

 

Rare Earth Commercial Land Lease

 

 

101,799

 

 

 

106,005

 

Rare Earth Commercial Purification Facility Lease

 

 

69,888

 

 

 

67,054

 

Totals

 

$742,702

 

 

$736,678

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

-

 

 

 

151,806

 

Long-term

 

 

743,702

 

 

 

562,428

 

NOTE 4 - NOTES PAYABLE

During the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, principal payments on long term debt totaled $562,318 and $2,586,981, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, new debt issuances totaled $562,318 and $5,066,129, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, net (payments) and proceeds from our factoring agreements totaled $0 and $(1,807,443), respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, discounts on debt issued amounted to $0 and $134,296, respectively related to the Sales financing arrangement discussed below and the note payable discussed further in note 3. During 2021 and 2020, $8,637 and $11,516 was amortized into expense with $0 and $405,667 remaining as unamortized discount, respectively.

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Table of Contents

Short-term and Long-term debt consisted of the following at December 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment Loans - ACC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note payable to an unrelated company in monthly installments of $1,468, With interest at 6.95%, through maturity in March 2021, when the note is due in full. The note is secured by equipment and a personal guarantee by an officer of the Company.

 

 

6,106

 

 

 

22,720

 

On October 19, 2017, ACC entered into an equipment financing agreement with an unaffiliated entity, Inc. to purchase certain surface equipment for $90,400. The agreement calls for monthly payments until maturity of October 19, 2019 and interest of 9.95%. The note is secured by the equipment purchased. The balance of the note was repaid with cash during 2021.

 

 

-

 

 

 

136

 

On October 20, 2017, ACC entered into an equipment financing agreement with an unaffiliated entity, Inc. to purchase certain surface equipment for $50,250. The agreement calls for monthly payments until maturity of October 20, 2019 and interest of 10.60%. The note is secured by the equipment purchased.

 

 

-

 

 

 

5,166

 

On December 7, 2017, ACC entered into an equipment financing agreement with an unaffiliated entity, to purchase certain surface equipment for $56,900. The agreement calls for an interest rate of 8.522%, monthly payments until maturity of January 7, 2021. The note is secured by the equipment purchased. The balance of the note was repaid with cash during 2021.

 

 

11,082

 

 

 

32,596

 

On January 25, 2018, ACC entered into an equipment loan agreement with an unrelated party in the amount of $346,660. The agreement calls for monthly payments of $11,360 until maturity date of December 24, 2020 and carries an interest rate of 9%. The loan is secured by the underlying surface equipment purchased by the loan. Loan proceeds were used directly to purchase equipment.

 

 

141,689

 

 

 

169,749

 

On May 9, 2018, ACC entered into a loan agreement with an unrelated party in the amount of $1,000,000 with a maturity date of September 24, 2018 with monthly payments of $250,000 due beginning June 15, 2018. The note is secured by the assets and equity of the company and carries an interest rate of 0%. Proceeds of the note were split between receipt of $575,000 cash and $425,000 payment for new equipment. No payments have been made on the note which is in default. The note is secured by the equipment purchased by the note and a personal guarantee of an officer.

 

 

1,000,000

 

 

 

1,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARC Corporate Loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On April 23, 2020, the Company received loan proceeds in the amount of approximately $2,649,800 under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). The PPP, established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), provides for loans to qualifying businesses for amounts up to 2.5 times of the average monthly payroll expenses of the qualifying business. The loans and accrued interest are forgivable as long as the borrower uses the loan proceeds for eligible purposes, including payroll, benefits, rent and utilities, and maintains its payroll levels. The amount of loan forgiveness will be reduced if the borrower terminates employees or reduces salaries during the period. On January 26, 2022, the Company received forgiveness of $1,521,304 of principal.

 

 

2,649,800

 

 

 

2,649,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On September 11, 2020, the Company entered into a $1,493,233.65 settlement agreement with a non-related party. Starting April 1, 2021, the note requires monthly payments of $100,000 until the balance is paid in full.

 

 

1,293,234

 

 

 

1,493,234

 

F-15

Table of Contents

Customer Loan Agreement – ARC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On December 31, 2018, the Company entered into a loan agreement with an unrelated party. The loan is for an amount up to $6,500,000 of which $3,000,000 was advanced on December 31, 2018 and $3,500,000 was advanced During 2019. The promissory agreement carries interest at 5% annual interest rate and payments of principal and interest shall be repaid at a per-ton rate of coal sold to the lender. The outstanding amount of the note has a maturity of April 1, 2020. The note is secured by all assets of the Company. Loan issuance costs totaled $41,000 as of December 31, 2018. The balance of the note was repaid with the issuance of company common shares during 2021.

 

$-

 

 

$3,967,997

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales Financing Arrangement ARC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

During May 2018, the company entered into a financing arrangement with two unrelated parties. The notes totaled $2,859,500, carried an original issue discount of $752,535, interest rate of 0% and have a maturity date of January 2019 and are secured by future receivables as well as personal guarantees of two officers of the company. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, unamortized original issue discount totaled $0 and $88,685 and unamortized loan issuance costs totaled $0 and $4,611, respectively. On April 1, 2020, the outstanding balance of $375,690.37 of this note was converted into a senior convertible note. (See Note 10)

 

 

-

 

 

 

454,417

 

Equipment Loans – ERC

Equipment lease payable to an unrelated company in 48 equal payments of $771 with an interest rate of 5.25% with a balloon payment at maturity of July 31, 2019. The note is secured by equipment and a corporate guarantee from Quest Energy Inc. The balance of the note was repaid with cash during 2021.

-

9,902

Equipment lease payable to an unrelated company in 48 equal payments of $3,304 with an interest rate of 5.25% with a balloon payment at maturity of July 31, 2019. The note is secured by equipment and a corporate guarantee from Quest Energy Inc. The balance of the note was repaid with cash during 2021.

-

62,722

Equipment Loans - McCoy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On May 2, 2017, ACC entered into an equipment purchase agreement with an unaffiliated entity, Inc. to purchase certain underground mining equipment for $250,000 which carries 0% interest. Full payment was due September 12, 2017. The note is secured by the equipment purchased with the note. The balance of the note was repaid with the issuance of company common shares during 2021.

 

 

-

 

 

 

73,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On June 12, 2017, ACC entered into an equipment purchase Agreement, which carried interest at 0% with an unaffiliated entity, Inc. to purchase certain underground mining equipment for $22,500. Full payment was due September 12, 2017. The note is secured by the equipment purchased with the note. The balance of the note was repaid with the issuance of company common shares during 2021.

 

 

-

 

 

 

22,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On September 25, 2017, ACC entered into an equipment purchase Agreement, which carries 0% interest with an unaffiliated entity, Inc. to purchase certain underground mining equipment for $350,000. The agreement provided for $20,000 monthly payments until the balance is paid in full. The note matures on September 25, 2019, and the note is in default. The note is secured by the equipment purchased with the note.

 

 

181,736

 

 

 

187,041

 

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Table of Contents

Accounts Receivable Factoring Agreement

Factoring Arrangements

On December 19, 2019, the Company entered into a factoring arrange with an unrelated party. The arrangement is separated into two components. The first component is a promissory note in the amount of $1,189,223 with interest equaling 1.61% and a due date of December 31, 2021. The principal will be repaid out of future sales and the note is secured by certain fixed assets of PCR. The second component is advance of customer invoices totaling 2,200,486. The advances bear interest at 7% plus a $1 per ton fee and were re-paid in January 2020, from customer receipts.

-

1,274,034

A customer of the Company advanced $550,000 for inventory. The advance is unsecured and bears no interest and will be recouped by future sales to the customer. The balance of the note was repaid with the issuance of company common shares during 2021.

-

187,914

Kentucky New Markets Development Program

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quest Processing - loan payable to Community Venture Investment XV, LLC, with interest only payments due quarterly until March 2023, at which time quarterly principal and interest payments are due. The note bears interest at 3.698554% and is due March 7, 2046. The loan is secured by all equipment and accounts of Quest Processing. See Note 5. This note was forgiven pursuant to the loan agreement.

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,117,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quest Processing - loan payable to Community Venture Investment XV, LLC, with interest only payments due quarterly until March 2023, at which time quarterly principal and interest payments are due. The note bears interest at 3.698554% and is due March 7, 2046. The loan is secured by all equipment and accounts of Quest Processing. See Note 5. This note was forgiven pursuant to the loan agreement.

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,026,047

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Debt Discounts and Loan Issuance Costs

 

 

-

 

 

 

(405,667)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total note payables, net of discount

 

 

5,832,124

 

 

 

16,328,447

 

Less: Current maturities

 

 

5,283,647

 

 

 

10,997,692

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Long-term note payables, net of discount

 

$548,477

 

 

$5,330,752

 

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Table of Contents

Convertible notes payable consisted of the following at December 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In 2020, the Company created a convertible debt offering. The debt matures in two years, with interest at 12.5% capitalizing monthly.

 

 

 

9,232,685

 

 

 

15,128,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Debt Discounts

 

 

 

(40,655)

 

 

(827,573 ) 

 

 

 

 

Total convertible note payables, net of discount

 

 

 

9,192,030

 

 

 

14,300,907

 

Affiliate notes consisted of the following at December 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable to affiliate, due on demand with no interest and is uncollateralized. Equipment purchasing was paid by an affiliate resulting in the note payable.

 

$74,000

 

 

$74,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total affiliate note payables

 

 

74,000

 

 

 

74,000

 

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Table of Contents

Total interest expense was $4,159,813 in 2021 and $3,383,294 in 2020.

Future minimum principal payments, interest payments and payments on capital leases are as follows:

Payable In

 

Loan

 Principal

 

 

 

 

 

2022

 

 

5,850,846

 

2023

 

 

9,168,889

 

2024

 

 

-

 

2025

 

 

-

 

2026

 

 

-

 

Thereafter

NOTE 5 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During 2015, equipment purchasing was paid by an affiliate resulting in a note payable. The balance of the note was $74,000 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

During 2016, the Company entered into a coal sales commission agreement with a company for which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considersa member services as a Company Independent Director. The company is to get 2% of the scheduled reversalsnet sales price on all coal sold through pre-approved customers. Commissions earned during 2021 and 2020 amounted to $0 and $0, respectively. As of future deferred tax assets, projected future taxable income,December 31, 2021 and tax planning strategies2020, the balance owed on the agreement amounted to $0 and $0, respectively. During 2020, the outstanding amount was paid in making this assessment.full.

On April 30, 2017, the Company purchased $250,000 of secured debt that had been owed to that party, by an operating subsidiary of a related party. As a result of the transaction, the Company is now the creditor on the notes. The first note in the amount of $150,000 is dated March 13, 2013, carries an interest rate of 12% and was due on September 13, 2015. The second note in the amount of $100,000 is dated July 17, 2013, carries an interest rate of 12% and was due January 17, 2016. Both notes are in default and have been fully impaired due to collectability uncertainty.

During July 2017, an officer of the Company advanced $50,000 to Quest. The advance is unsecured, non interest bearing and due on demand. During October 2018, the same officer advanced $13,500 under the same terms. (see Note 3). The balance as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $0 and $53,639, respectively. Subsequent to year end this note was converted into a senior secured convertible note. (see Note 10)

During December 2018, an officer of the Company advanced $5,000 to American Resources. The advance is unsecured, non interest bearing and due on demand. (see Note 3) The balance as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $0 and $5,000, respectively. Subsequent to year end this note was converted into a senior secured convertible note. (see Note 10)

On October 24, 2016, the Company sold certain mineral and land interests to a subsidiary of an entity, LRR, owned by members of the Company’s management. LRR leases various parcels of land to QEI and engages in other activities creating miscellaneous income. The consideration for the transaction was a note in the amount of $178,683. The note bears no interest and is due in 2026. As of January 28, 2017, the note was paid in full. From October 24, 2016. this transaction was eliminated upon consolidation as a variable interest entity. As of July 1, 2018, the accounts of Land Resources & Royalties, LLC have been deconsolidated from the financial statements based upon the ongoing review of its status as a variable interest entity. As of December 31, 2021, and 2020, amounts owed to LRR totaled $45,359 and $679,146, respectively.

On February 13, 2020, the Company entered into a Contract Services Agreement with Land Betterment Corp, an entity controlled by certain members of the Company’s management who are also directors and shareholders. The contract terms state that service costs are passed through to the Company with a 10% mark-up and a 50% share of cost savings. The agreement covers services across all of the Company’s properties. During 2021, the amount incurred under the agreement amounted to $4,296,266 and the amount paid amounted to $2,578,335. As of December 31, 2021, the amount due under the agreement amounted to $2,073,830.

The Company is the holder of 2,000,000 LBX Tokens with a par value of $250 for each token.  The token issuance process is undertaken by a related party, Land Betterment, and is predicated on proactive environmental stewardship and regulatory bond releases.  As of December 31, 2021, there is no market for the LBX Token and therefore no value has been assigned. 

On June 11, 2020 the Company purchased $1,494,570 of secured debt included accrued interest that had been owed to that party, by an operating subsidiary of a related party. As a result of the transaction, the Company is now the creditor on the four notes. The first note in the amount of $75,000 is dated June 28, 2013, carries an interest rate of 12% and was due on June 28, 2015. The second note in the amount of $150,000 is dated June 28, 2013, carries an interest rate of 12% and was due June 28, 2015. The third note in the amount of $199,500 is dated March 18, 2014, carries an interest rate of 4% and was due on March 18, 2016. The fourth note in the amount of $465,500 is dated March 18, 2014, carries an interest rate of 4% and was due on March 18, 2016. The notes are in default and have been fully impaired due to collectability uncertainty.

On January 1, 2021, the Company purchased $250,000 of secured debt including accrued interest that has been owed to that party, by an operating subsidiary of a related party. As a result of the transaction, the Company is now the creditor on the note. The note is in default and has been fully impaired due to collectability uncertainty.

American Opportunity Venture, LLC

During January 2021, the company invested $2,250,000 for 50% ownership and become the managing member of American Opportunity Venture, LLC. (AOV) It has been determined that AOV is a variable interest entity and that the Company is not primary beneficiary. As such, the investment in AOV will be accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

Condensed Summary Financials as Of December 31, 2021:

AOV

 

December 31,

2021

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in American Acquisition Opporutnity Inc

 

$4,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

$4,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

$-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Members Equity

 

$4,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Members' Equity

 

$4,500,000

 

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Table of Contents

American Opportunity Venture II, LLC

During March 2021, the Company invested $25,000 for 100% ownership and become the managing member of American Opportunity Venture II, LLC. (AOVII). As such, the investment in AOVII has been eliminated in the accompanying financial statements. As of June 30, 2022, AOVII has had no operational activity.

Condensed Summary Financials as Of December 31, 2021:

AOV II

 

��December 31,

2021

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$25,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

$25,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

$-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Members Equity

 

$25,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Members' Equity

 

$25,000

 

Novusterra, Inc.

During March 2021, the Company licensed certain technology to an unrelated entity, Novusterra, Inc. According to the commercial terms of the license, the Company is to receive 50% of future cash flows and 15,750,000 common shares of Novusterra, Inc. It has been determined that Novusterra is a variable interest entity and that the Company is not the primary beneficiary. As such, the investment in Novusterra will be accounted for using the equity method of accounting. As of June 30, 2022, Novusterra has had no operational activity.

Condensed Summary Financials as Of December 31, 2021:

ASSETS

 

December 31,

2021

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$196,623

 

Total current assets

 

 

196,623

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current assets:

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets

 

 

450,221

 

Operating lease right-of-use asset

 

 

478,369

 

Total non-current assets

 

 

928,590

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$1,125,213

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Accounts payables

 

$7,699

 

Accrued interest

 

 

-

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

145,934

 

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

 

 

37,326

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

190,959

 

Long term debt, net of current portion

 

 

-

 

Operating lease liabilities, less current portion

 

 

443,503

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

634,462

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock - no par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020

 

 

-

 

Class A Common stock - no par value; 2,600,000,000 shares and 2,400,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively; 10,481,347 shares and 832,670 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively

 

 

801,359

 

Class B Common stock - no par value; 0 shares and 200,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively; 0 shares and 3,666,667 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively

 

 

-

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(310,608

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

490,751

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

$1,125,213

 

F-20

Table of Contents

NOTE 6 – KENTUCKY NEW MARKETS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

On March 18, 2016, Quest Processing entered into two loans under the Kentucky New Markets Development Program for a total of $5,143,186. Quest Processing paid $460,795 of debt issuance costs resulting in net proceeds of $4,682,391. See note 3. The Company retains the right to call $5,143,186 of the loans in March 2023. State of Kentucky income tax credits were generated for the lender which the Company has guaranteed over their statutory life of seven years in the event the credits are recaptured or reduced. At the time of the transaction, the income tax credits were valued at $2,005,843. The Company has not established a liability in connection with the guarantee because it believes the likelihood of recapture or reduction is remote.

On March 18, 2016, ERC Mining LLC, an entity consolidated as a VIE, lent $4,117,139 to an unaffiliated entity, as part of the Kentucky New Markets Development Program loans. The note bears interest at 4% and is due March 7, 2046. The balance as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was more likely$0 and $4,117,139, respectively. Payments of interest only are due quarterly until March 18, 2023 at which time quarterly principal and interest are due. The note is collateralized by the equity interests of the borrower.

The Company’s management also manages the operations of ERC Mining LLC. ERC Mining LLC has assets totaling $4,117,139 and liabilities totaling $4,415,860 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, for which there are to be used in conjunction with the transaction described above. Assets totaling $3,325,401 and $3,490,087 and liabilities totaling $4,117,139 and $4,117,139, respectively, are eliminated upon consolidation as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. The Company’s risk associated with ERC Mining LLC is greater than its ownership percentage and its involvement does not affect the Company’s business beyond the relationship described above.

On November 9. 2021, Quest Processing fulfilled all obligations of the loans under the Kentucky New Markets Development Program. As such, all amounts due under the notes were forgiven and ongoing requirements were ended.

NOTE 7 - INCOME TAXES

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The primary temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: accrued expenses.

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Table of Contents

Deferred tax assets consisted of $6,366,032 and $1,786,715 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which was fully reserved. Deferred tax assets consist of net operating loss carryforwards in the amount of $24,175,518 and $17,809,487 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which was fully reserved. The net operating loss carryforwards for years 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018. 2019 and 2020 begin to expire in 2035. The application of net operating loss carryforwards are subject to certain limitations as provided for in the tax code. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was signed into law on December 22, 2017, and reduced the corporate income tax rate from 34% to 21%. The Company’s deferred tax assets, liabilities, and valuation allowance have been adjusted to reflect the impact of the new tax law.

On March 25, 2020, the CARES Act was established with implications of corporate tax treatment. The CARES Act provides that NOLs arising in a tax year beginning after December 31, 2018 and before January 1, 2021 can be carried back to each of the five tax years preceding the tax year of such loss. The CARES Act temporarily and retroactively increases the limitation on the deductibility of interest expense under Code Sec. 163(j)(1) from 30% to 50% for the tax years beginning in 2019 and 2020.

The Company’s effective income tax rate is lower than what would be expected if the U.S. federal statutory rate (21%) were applied to income before income taxes primarily due to certain expenses being deductible for tax purposes but not for financial reporting purposes. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. All years are open to examination as of December 31, 2021.

NOTE 8 – EQUITY TRANSACTIONS

As of December 31, 2021, the following describes the various types of the Company’s securities:

Common Stock

Voting Rights. Holders of shares of common stock are entitled to one vote per share held of record on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders. The holders of common stock do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors.

Dividend Rights. Holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to ratably receive dividends when and if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose, subject to any statutory or contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends and to any prior rights and preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock. Please read “Dividend Policy.”

Liquidation Rights. Upon our liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or other winding up, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably the assets available for distribution to the stockholders after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preference of any of our outstanding shares of preferred stock.

Other Matters. The shares of common stock have no preemptive or conversion rights and are not subject to further calls or assessment by us. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. All outstanding shares of our common stock, are fully paid and non-assessable.

Series A Preferred Stock

Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without further stockholder approval, to establish and to issue from time to time our Series A Preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, covering up to an aggregate of 100,000 shares of Series A Preferred stock. The Series A Preferred stock will cover the number of shares and will have the powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions determined by the board of directors, which may include, among others, dividend rights, liquidation preferences, voting rights, conversion rights, preemptive rights and redemption rights. Additionally, the holders of preferred stock will entitled to vote at or receive notice of any meeting of stockholders. As of the date of this filing, no shares of Series A Preferred stock are outstanding. See “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” for more detail on the Series A Preferred stockholders.

Voting Rights. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote on an “as-converted” basis for any matters that require voting of the Class A Common Stock.

Dividend Rights. The holders of the Series A Preferred stock are entitled to receive its proportional distribution or accrual of the cash dividend as if the Series A Preferred Stock were converted to Class A Common Stock (plus any Class A Common Stock equivalents that may be entitled to receive a dividend).

Conversion Rights. The holders of the Series A Preferred stock are entitled to convert into common shares, at the holder’s discretion, Into Forty Percent (40.0%) of the outstanding amount of Class A Common Stock plus common stock equivalents that are existing at the time of the conversion, at any time and from time to time. No additional consideration is required for the conversion.

Liquidation Rights. Upon our liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or other winding up, the holders of the Series A Preferred shares shall be entitled to receive in preference to the holders of the Common Stock a per share amount equal to $1.00 per share.

F-22

Table of Contents

Anti-Dilution Protections. The Series A Preferred stock shall have full anti-dilution protection until March 1, 2020, such that, when the sum of the shares of the common stock plus the Series A Convertible stock that are held by the Series A Preferred stock holders as of the date of the Articles of Amendment are summed (the sum of which is defined as the “Series A Holdings”, and the group defined as the “Series A Holders”), the Series A Holdings held by the Series A Holders shall be convertible into, and/or equal to, no less than Seventy-Two Percent (72.0%) of the fully-diluted common stock outstanding of the company (inclusive of all outstanding “in-the-money” options and warrants). Any amount that is less than Seventy-Two Percent (72.0%) shall be adjusted to Seventy-Two Percent (72.0%) through the immediate issuance of additional common stock to the Series A Holders to cure the deficiency, which shall be issued proportionally to each respective Series A Holder’s share in the Series A Holdings at the time of the adjustment. This anti-dilution protection shall include the effect of any security, note, common stock equivalents, or any other derivative instruments or liability issued or outstanding during the anti-dilution period that could potential cause dilution during the anti-dilution period or in the future.

As of February 14, 2019, all Series A Preferred stock has been converted into Common shares of the company.

Series B Preferred Stock

Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without further stockholder approval, to establish and to issue from time to time our Series B Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, covering up to an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Series B Preferred stock. The Series B Preferred stock will cover the number of shares and will have the powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions determined by the board of directors, which may include, among others, dividend rights, liquidation preferences, voting rights, conversion rights, preemptive rights and redemption rights. Except as provided by law or in a preferred stock designation, the holders of preferred stock will not be realizedentitled to vote at or receive notice of any meeting of stockholders. As of the date of this filing, no shares of Series B Preferred stock are outstanding. See “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” for more detail on the Series B Preferred stock holders.

Voting Rights. The holders of Series B Preferred shares have no voting rights.

Dividend Rights. The holders of the Series B Preferred shall accrue a dividend based on an 8.0% annual percentage rate, compounded quarterly in arrears, for any Series B Preferred stock that is outstanding at the end of such prior quarter.

Conversion Rights. The holders of the Series B Preferred stock are entitled to convert into common shares, at the holder’s discretion, at a conversion price of Three Dollars and Sixty Cents ($3.60) per share of common stock, subject to certain price adjustments found in the Series B Preferred stock purchase agreements.

Liquidation Rights. Upon our liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or other winding up, the holders of Series B Preferred shares shall have a liquidation preference to the Series A Preferred and Common shares at an amount equal to the holders’ investment in the Series B Preferred stock.

Series C Preferred Stock

Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without further stockholder approval, to establish and to issue from time to time our Series C Preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, covering up to an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Series C Preferred stock. The Series C Preferred stock will cover the number of shares and will have the powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions determined by the board of directors, which may include, among others, dividend rights, liquidation preferences, voting rights, conversion rights, preemptive rights and redemption rights. Except as provided by law or in a preferred stock designation, the holders of preferred stock will not be entitled to vote at or receive notice of any meeting of stockholders. As of the date of this filing, no shares of Series C Preferred stock are outstanding. See “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” for more detail on the Series C Preferred stock holders.

Voting Rights. The holders of Series C Preferred shares are entitled to vote on an “as-converted” basis of one share of Series C Preferred Stock voting one vote of common stock.

Dividend Rights. The holders of the Series C Preferred shall accrue a dividend based on an 10.0% annual percentage rate, compounded annually in arrears, for any Series C Preferred stock that is outstanding at the end of such prior year.

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Table of Contents

Conversion Rights. The holders of the Series C Preferred stock are entitled to convert into common shares, at the holder’s discretion, at a conversion price of Six Dollars ($6.00) per share of common stock, subject to certain price adjustments found in the Series C Preferred stock purchase agreements. Should the company complete an equity offering (including any offering convertible into equity of the Company) of greater than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) (the “Underwritten Offering”), then the Series C Preferred stock shall be automatically and without notice convertible into Common Stock of the company concurrently with the subsequent Underwritten Offering at the same per share offering price of the Underwritten Offering. If the Underwritten Offering occurs within twelve months of the issuance of the Series C Preferred stock to the holder, the annual dividend of 10.0% shall become immediately accrued to the balance of the Series C Preferred stock and converted into the Underwritten Offering.

Liquidation Rights. Upon our liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or other winding up, the holders of Series C Preferred shares shall have a liquidation preference to the Common shares at an amount equal to $1.00 per share.

As of February 21, 2019, all Series C Preferred stock has been converted into Common shares of the company.

Common Share Transactions

On October 8, 2020, the Company issued 5,200,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at a price of $2.50 per share in conjunction with its effective S-3/A Registration Statement. Net proceeds to the Company amounted to $12,030,000.

During 2020, the Company issued 2,608,653 share of Class A Common Stock pursuant to warrant conversions.

During 2020, the Company issued 6,084,454 shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to debt conversions.

During 2020, the Company issued 15,000 shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to various consulting arrangements.

During 2020, the Company issued 15,000 shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to various consulting arrangements.

During 2020, the Company issued 229,373 shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to payable conversions.

On March 17, 2021, 425,000 of restricted common shares were sold. Gross proceeds to the Company amounted to $1,275,000.

On June 9, 2021, the Company issued 8,600,000 shares of Class A Common Stock. Net proceeds to the Company after offering expenses amounted to $27,943,000.

During 2021, the Company issued 3,826,532 share of Class A Common Stock pursuant to warrant conversions.

During 2021, the Company issued 6,242,859 shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to debt conversions.

During 2021, the Company issued 162,000 shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to various consulting arrangements.

F-24

Table of Contents

Common Stock Option Transactions

A 2016 Stock Incentive Plan (2016 Plan) was approved by the Board during January 2016. The Company may grant up to 6,363,225 shares of Series A Preferred stock under the 2016 Plan. The 2016 Plan is administered by the Board of Directors, which has substantial discretion to determine persons, amounts, time, price, exercise terms, and restrictions of the grants, if any. The options issued under the 2016 Plan vest upon issuance.

A new 2018 Stock Option Plan (2018 Plan) was approved by the Board on July 1, 2018 and amended on July 16, 2020. The Company may grant up to 4,000,000 shares of common stock under the 2018 Plan. The 2018 Plan is administered by the Board of Directors, which has substantial discretion to determine persons, amounts, time, price, vesting schedules, exercise terms, and restrictions of the grants, if any. On September 12, 2018, the Board issued a total of 636,830 options to four employees of the Company under the 2018 Plan. The options have an expiration date of September 10, 2025 and have an exercise price of $1.00 per share. Of the total options issued, 25,000 vested immediately, with the balance of 611,830 options vesting equally over the course of three years, subject to restrictions regarding the employee’s continued employment by the Company. On June 18, 2020, the Board issued a total of 750,000 options to 2 employees of the Company under the 2018 Plan. The options have an expiration date of June 17, 2027 and have an exercise price of $2.630. The options vested equally over the course of seven years, subject to restrictions regarding the employee’s continued employment by the Company. On July 16, 2020, the Board issued a total of 50,000 options to a director of the Company under the 2018 Plan as amended. The options have an expiration date of March 15, 2021 and vest immediately. On November 23, 2020, the Board issued a total of 302,439 options to 3 employees and 4 directors. The options have an expiration of November 22, 2027 and vest immediately.

During December 2021, the Company issued 1,020,000 Employee Stock options under the current plan. The individual option awards vest over a period of 1 to 9 years.

Warrant Transactions

On June 12, 2019, we entered into an agreement with Golden Properties Ltd., a British Columbia company based in Vancouver, Canada (“Golden Properties”) to amend warrants “C-1”, “C-2” “C-3”, and “C-4” that were originally part of a October 4, 2017 agreement with Golden Properties that involved a series of loans made by Golden Properties to the Company. As a result, the following warrants are issued to Golden Properties:

·

Warrant B-4, for the purchase of 3,417,006 shares of common stock at $0.01 per share, as adjusted from time to time, expiring on October 4, 2020, and providing the Company with up to $34,170 in cash proceeds should all the warrants be exercised. There was no change to Warrant B-4 as part of the June 12, 2019 amendment;

·

Warrant C-1, for the purchase of 750,000 shares of common stock at $3.55 per share, as adjusted from time to time, expiring on October 4, 2020, and providing the Company with up to $2,662,500 in cash proceeds should all the warrants be exercised;

·

Warrant C-2, for the purchase of 750,000 shares of common stock at $4.25 per share, as adjusted from time to time, expiring on October 4, 2020, and providing the Company with up to $2,836,000 in cash proceeds should all the warrants be exercised;

·

Warrant C-3, for the purchase of 750,000 shares of common stock at $4.50 per share, as adjusted from time to time, expiring April 4, 2022, and providing the Company with up to $3,375,000 in cash proceeds should all the warrants be exercised; and

·

Warrant C-4, for the purchase of 750,000 shares of common stock at $5.00 per share, as adjusted from time to time, expiring April 4, 2022, and providing the Company with up to $3,750,000 in cash proceeds should all the warrants be exercised.

On February 3 2020, we entered into a warrant adjustment agreement with Golden Properties Ltd., a British Columbia company based in Vancouver, Canada (“Golden Properties”) to amend warrants “C-1”, “C-2” “C-3”, and “C-4” that were originally part of a October 4, 2017 agreement with Golden Properties that involved a series of loans made by Golden Properties to the Company. As a result, the following warrants modified for Golden Properties:

·

Warrant C-1, for the purchase of 750,000 shares of common stock at $1.05 per share, as adjusted from time to time, expiring on January 31, 2023, and providing the Company with up to $787,500 in cash proceeds should all the warrants be exercised;

·

Warrant C-2, for the purchase of 750,000 shares of common stock at $1.05 per share, as adjusted from time to time, expiring on January 31, 2023, and providing the Company with up to $787,500 in cash proceeds should all the warrants be exercised;

·

Warrant C-3, for the purchase of 750,000 shares of common stock at $1.05 per share, as adjusted from time to time, expiring January 31, 2023, and providing the Company with up to $787,500 in cash proceeds should all the warrants be exercised; and

·

Warrant C-4, for the purchase of 750,000 shares of common stock at $1.05 per share, as adjusted from time to time, expiring January 31, 2023, and providing the Company with up to $787,500 in cash proceeds should all the warrants be exercised.

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Table of Contents

New Warrant Issuances

On February 3, 2020 Warrant C-5 was issued in connection to the conversion of $9,494,073 of outstanding debt into the senior convertible note. Warrant C-5 is for 949,407 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of February 3, 2023.

On February 20, 2020 Warrant C-6 was issued in connection to the purchase of $200,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-6 is for 20,000 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of February 20, 2022.

On April 1, 2020 Warrant C-7 was issued in connection to the conversion of $375,690 of outstanding debt into the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-7 is for 37,569 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of April 1, 2022.

On April 1, 2020 Warrant C-8 was issued in connection to the conversion of $225,000 of outstanding debt into the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-8 is for 22,500 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of April 1, 2022.

On April 1, 2020 Warrant C-9 was issued in connection to the conversion of $900,000 of outstanding debt into the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-9 is for 90,000 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of April 1, 2022.

On April 1, 2020 Warrant C-10 was issued in connection to the conversion of $1,888,444 of outstanding debt into the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-10 is for 188,844 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of April 1, 2022.

On April 1, 2020 Warrant C-11 was issued in connection to the conversion of $200,000 of outstanding debt into the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-11 is for 20,000 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of April 1, 2022.

On April 1, 2020 Warrant C-12 was issued in connection to the conversion of $110,000 of outstanding debt into the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-12 is for 11,000 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of April 1, 2022.

On April 1, 2020 Warrant C-13 was issued in connection to the purchase of $22,500 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-13 is for 2,250 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of April 1, 2022.

On April 14, 2020 Warrant C-15 was issued in connection to the purchase of $53,639 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-15 is for 5,364 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of April 14, 2022.

On April 14, 2020 Warrant C-16 was issued in connection to the purchase of $5,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-16 is for 500 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of April 14, 2022.

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Table of Contents

On June 1, 2020 Warrant A-9 was issued in connection to legal services provided. Warrant A-9 is for 100,000 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.00 and an expiration date of June 1, 2022.

On June 1, 2020 Warrant C-18 was issued in connection to the issuance of $2,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-18 is for 200 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of June 1, 2022.

On June 5, 2020 Warrant C-27 was issued in connection to the issuance of $2,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-27 is for 200 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of June 5, 2022.

On June 11, 2020 Warrant C-19 was issued in connection to the issuance of $1,019,573 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-19 is for 101,957 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of June 11, 2022.

On June 11, 2020 Warrant C-20 was issued in connection to the issuance of $474,996 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-20 is for 47,500 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of June 11, 2022.

On June 15, 2020 Warrant C-23 was issued in connection to the issuance of $2,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-23 is for 200 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of June 15, 2022.

On June 16, 2020 Warrant C-24 was issued in connection to the issuance of $12,154 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-24 is for 1,215 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of June 16, 2022.

On June 22, 2020 Warrant C-21 was issued in connection to the purchase of $180,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-21 is for 18,000 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of June 30, 2022.

On June 23, 2020 Warrant C-25 was issued in connection to the issuance of $2,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-25 is for 200 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of June 23, 2022.

On June 30, 2020 Warrant C-26 was issued in connection to the issuance of $2,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-26 is for 200 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of June 30, 2022.

On June 30, 2020 Warrant C-21 was issued in connection to the purchase of $570,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-21 is for 57,000 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of June 30, 2022.

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Table of Contents

On August 19, 2020 Warrant C-28 was issued in connection to the purchase of $2,081,273 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-22 is for 208,127 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of August 19, 2022.

On August 26, 2020 Warrant C-22 was issued in connection to the purchase of $150,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-22 is for 15,000 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of August 26, 2022.

On September 8, 2020 Warrant C-14 was issued in connection to the purchase of $134,367 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-14 is for 13,437 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of September 8, 2022.

On September 14, 2020 Warrant C-29 was issued in connection to the purchase of $105,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-29 is for 10,500 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of September 14, 2022.

On September 14, 2020 Warrant C-30 was issued in connection to the purchase of $105,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-30 is for 10,500 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of September 14, 2022.

On September 16, 2020 Warrant C-31 was issued in connection to the purchase of $105,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-31 is for 10,500 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of September 16, 2022.

On September 29, 2020 Warrant C-32 was issued in connection to the purchase of $105,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-32 is for 10,500 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of September 29, 2022.

On September 30, 2020 Warrant C-33 was issued in connection to the purchase of $105,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-33 is for 10,500 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of September 30, 2016.2022.


On October 20, 2020 Warrant C-34 was issued in connection to the purchase of $500,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-34 is for 50,000 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of October 20, 2022.

On November 17, 2020 Warrant C-35 was issued in connection to the purchase of $550,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-35 is for 55,000 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of November 17, 2022.

On December 30, 2020 Warrant C-36 was issued in connection to the purchase of $500,000 of the senior convertible notes. Warrant C-36 is for 50,000 warrant shares. The warrants carry an exercise price of $1.50 and an expiration date of December 30, 2022.

On January 26, 2021, the Company issued Common Stock Purchase Warrant “A-10” for rare earth capture advisory. The warrant provides the option to purchase 10,000 Class A Common Shares at a price of $2.05. The warrants expire on January 26, 2024.

On February 2, 2021, the Company issued Common Stock Purchase Warrant “C-37” in conjunction with the issuance of $600,000 convertible note. The warrant provides the option to purchase 60,000 Class A Common Shares at a price of $1.50. The warrants expire on February 2, 2023.

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On February 7, 2021, the Company issued Common Stock Purchase Warrant “A-11” for rare earth processing advisory. The warrant provides the option to purchase 50,000 Class A Common Shares at a price of $4.25. The warrants expire on February 7, 2026.

On March 11, 2021, the Company issued Common Stock Purchase Warrant “C-38” in conjunction with a restricted stock purchase. The warrant provides the option to purchase 42,500 Class A Common Shares at a price of $5.00. The warrants expire on March 11, 2023.

On March 12, 2021, the Company issued Common Stock Purchase Warrant “C-39” in conjunction with a restricted stock purchase. The warrant provides the option to purchase 42,500 Class A Common Shares at a price of $5.00. The warrants expire on March 12, 2023.

On March 15, 2021, the Company issued Common Stock Purchase Warrant “C-39” in conjunction with consulting services. The warrant provides the option to purchase 75,000 Class A Common Shares at a price of $4.59. The warrants expire on March 15, 2026.

On March 16, 2021, the Company issued Common Stock Purchase Warrant “C-40” in conjunction with a restricted stock purchase. The warrant provides the option to purchase 21,250 Class A Common Shares at a price of $5.00. The warrants expire on March 16, 2023.

On June 9, 2021, the Company issued Common Stock Purchase Warrant “C-38” in conjunction with a common stock offering. The warrant provides the option to purchase 2,150,000 Class A Common Shares at a price of $3.50. The warrants expire on June 9, 2026.

On June 9, 2021, the Company issued Common Stock Purchase Warrant “C-39” in conjunction with a common stock offering. The warrant provides the option to purchase 2,150,000 Class A Common Shares at a price of $3.50. The warrants expire on June 9, 2026.

The company uses the black Scholes option pricing model to value its warrants and options. The significant inputs are as follows:

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Expected Dividend Yield

 

 

0%

 

 

0%

Expected volatility

 

87.97

 %

 

123-479

Risk-free rate

 

 

0.98%

 

 

0.60%

Expected life of warrants

 

1-9 years

 

 

1-6.30 years

 

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Table of Contents

Company Warrants:

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Average

 

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Exercise

 

 

Contractual

 

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

Price

 

 

Life in Years

 

 

Value

 

Exercisable (Vested) - December 31, 2019

 

 

10,698,904

 

 

$1.856

 

 

 

2.310

 

 

$1,746,544

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

5,107,670

 

 

$1.226

 

 

 

1.765

 

 

$3,749,528

 

Forfeited or Expired

 

 

3,172,639

 

 

 

4.443

 

 

 

1.19

 

 

$734,029

 

Exercised

 

 

4,232,714

 

 

$0.541

 

 

 

2.38

 

 

$4,918,670

 

Outstanding - December 31, 2020

 

 

8,401,221

 

 

$1.135

 

 

 

2.152

 

 

$7,453,214

 

Exercisable (Vested) - December 31, 2020

 

 

8,401,221

 

 

$1.135

 

 

 

2.152

 

 

$7,453,214

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

4,601,250

 

 

$3.53

 

 

 

4.56

 

 

$95,200

 

Forfeited or Expired

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

$-

 

Exercised

 

 

2,788,707

 

 

$0.86

 

 

 

0.36

 

 

$5,347,595

 

Outstanding - December 31, 2021

 

 

10,213,764

 

 

$2.25

 

 

 

2.69

 

 

$121,018

 

Exercisable (Vested) - December 31, 2021

 

 

10,213,764

 

 

$2.25

 

 

 

2.69

 

 

$121,018

 

Company Options:

 

 

Number of

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

 

 

Weighted

Average

Contractual

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

 

 

 

Options

 

 

Price

 

 

 Life in Years

 

 

Value

 

Exercisable (Vested) - December 31, 2019

 

 

273,943

 

 

$1.821

 

 

 

5.072

 

 

$-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

1,102,439

 

 

$1.266

 

 

 

6.298

 

 

$788,354

 

Forfeited or Expired

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Exercised

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Outstanding - December 31, 2020

 

 

2,159,269

 

 

$1.606

 

 

 

5.660

 

 

$1,919,129

 

Exercisable (Vested) - December 31, 2020

 

 

888,659

 

 

$1.581

 

 

 

5.047

 

 

$749,470

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

2,350,000

 

 

$2.305

 

 

 

7.13

 

 

$2,748,250

 

Forfeited or Expired

 

 

275,000

 

 

 

1.454

 

 

 

3.54

 

 

 

58,500

 

Exercised

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

1.640

 

 

 

1.17

 

 

 

388

 

Outstanding - December 31, 2021

 

 

4,209,269

 

 

$1.665

 

 

 

5.39

 

 

$3,186,870

 

Exercisable (Vested) - December 31, 2021

 

 

3,159,268

 

 

$1.517

 

 

 

4.91

 

 

$3,141,183

 

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NOTE 169SUBSEQUENT EVENTSCONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS


WeIn the course of normal operations, the Company is involved in various claims and litigation that management intends to defend. The range of loss, if any, from potential claims cannot be reasonably estimated. However, management believes the ultimate resolution of matters will not have signed a merger agreement,material adverse impact on the Company’s business or financial position.

In the course of normal operations, the Company is involved in various claims and litigation that canmanagement intends to defend. The range of loss, if any, from potential claims cannot be construedreasonably estimated. However, management believes the ultimate resolution of matters will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business or financial position. These claims include amounts assessed by the Kentucky Energy Cabinet totaling $1,427,990, the Company has accrued $1,894,621 as a reverse merger agreementpayable to the Commonwealth of Kentucky including amounts owed to the Kentucky Energy Cabinet. Claims assessed by the Mine Health Safety Administration amount to $918,611 of which the Company has accrued $480,072 as a payable. During 2019, McCoy and Deane, received notice of intent to place liens for amounts owed on January 5, 2017,federal excise taxes. The amounts associated with Quest Energy Inc. (a Corporation incorporatedthe notices are included in the Statecompany’s trade payables.

On November 7, 2018, Wyoming County Coal LLC, acquired 5 permits, coal processing and loading facilities, surface ownership, mineral ownership, and coal refuse storage facilities from unrelated entities. Consideration for the acquired assets was the assumption of Indiana)reclamation bonds totaling $234,240, 1,727,273 shares of common stock of the company, a seller note of $350,000 and a seller note of $250,000. On September 20, 2019 Wyoming County received a Notice of Breach of the asset purchase agreement between WCC and Synergy Coal, LLC due to issue 4,817,792 Class A Preferred Stockconsideration of $225,000 not being paid, failure to file for permit transfers and pay delinquent transfer fees of $10,500 and other contract breaches, including failure to transfer reclamation surety bonds. During 2020, WCC has paid the delinquent transfer fees and has filed for permit transfer and the seller note was satisfactorily converted into the AREC’s convertible note offering. As a result of these steps, the seller notified us on May 17, 2020 that all breaches were cured. As of the balance sheet date, the West Virginia permit transfers have not yet been approved, the seller has not been paid cash amounts due, and WCC has not substituted its reclamation surety bonds for the seller’s bond collateral.

The Empire acquisition loan in conjunction with the rightEmpire Kentucky Land merger totaling $2,500,000 is due with $500,000 upfront and $2,000,000 due through a $1 per ton royalty off the coal sold from the acquired property and is secured by the underlying property. This note is currently in default and the company received a breach of contract notice in September 2019. On May 8, 2020, the Company entered into a Settlement, Rescission and Mutual Release Agreement with the parties of the Empire acquisition. The agreement provides for the property of Empire to convert one such Class A Preferred Stock to one hundred shares of Common stock to 100% shareholders of Quest Energy Inc. in exchange for these individuals selling 100% ownership of Quest Energy Inc.transfer back to the Company.


We filed a Form 14C PRE withformer parties for the SEC on Jan 5- 2017, to announce the following:


1. To amend the Articlesreturn of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized2,000,000 common shares of the Company and extinguishment $2,000,000 seller financing note. Additionally, permits and bonding liability associated with the Point Rock Mine were also transferred back to one billion sharesthe original permit holders for the consideration of them assuming the reclamation liability. The default was cured on May 8, 2020 through the Settlement, Recission and Mutual Release Agreement.

On April 3, 2019 KCC partially settled a case relating to a reclamation issue while the property was under former ownership. The settled amount is $100,000 which nine hundred and ninety million wouldwill be Class A Common Stock and eliminate Class B Common Stock and To designate five million (5,000,000)paid out of a prior insurance policy. The remaining portion of the case was settled during for amount of $280,000. The outstanding amount has not been paid as of the report date and is included in trade payables.

On September 26, 2019, the Company received notice that a certain lease assumption as part of the PCR acquisition was being disputed by the lessor (see note 1).

Our principal offices are located at 12115 Visionary Way, Fishers, Indiana 46038. We pay $5,726 per month in rent for the office space and the rental lease expires December 2026. On January 1, 2022, the Company entered into an expansion lease for the site. The amended lease has a ten million (10,000,000) authorized Preferred Stock as Series A Preferred Stock with one thousand votes for each Preferred Stockyear term and keep the other five million (5,000,000) authorized Preferred Stock as blank check Preferred Stock.$5,869 per month rate.


2. To issue 4,817,792 Class A Preferred Stock with the right to convert one such Class A Preferred Stock to one hundred shares of Common stock to 100% shareholders of Quest Energy Inc. (a Corporation incorporated in the State of Indiana) in exchange for these individuals selling 100% ownership of Quest Energy Inc. to the Company.


We plan to follow the Form 14C DEF around January 16, 2017also rent office space from an affiliated entity, LRR, at 11000 Highway 7 South, Kite, Kentucky 41828 and also additionally file a Form 8k announcing the details of this merger agreement.



F-19





We issued the following as fees on November 2016 as fees:


Date

Stockholder Name

No. of Shares

Price

Amount

11/21/16

Kazuko Kusunoki

50,000

0.4

20,000.00

11/21/16

James New

25,000

0.4

10,000.00

11/21/16

Bo Engberg

25,000

0.4

10,000.00

11/21/16

Gene Nichols

50,000

0.4

20,000.00

11/21/16

Lynx management

3,000

0.4

1,200.00

-

TOTAL

153,000

-

61,200.00


We accrued $60,000 as expenses for September 30, 2016 since our Board granted them to the directorspay $1,702 per month rent and the employeerental lease expires January 1, 2030.

On August 17, 2021, American Rare Earth entered into a Commercial Land Lease sublease agreement with Land Betterment for nearly 7 acres of land for the company those shares prior to the year ending September 30, 2016.purpose of building a commercial grade critical element purification facility. The $1,200 is the paymentsublease is for the period of 5 years with a rate of $3,500 a month.

On October 8, 2021, American Rare Earth entered into a Commercial Lease for 6,700 square feet of warehouse space for the purpose of building a commercial grade critical element purification facility. The is for the period of 2 years with a rate of $4,745.83 a month.

The Company also utilizes various office spaces on-site at its coal mining operations and coal preparation plant locations in eastern Kentucky, with such rental expensespayments covered under any surface lease contracts with any of the surface land owners.

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Table of Contents

NOTE 10 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On January 26, 2022, the Company received notice from June 30, 2016 to December 31, 2016.the Small Business Administration that $1,521,304.44 of principal and $27,256.70 of accrued interest was forgiven under the Paycheck Protection Plan.  The remaining $1,128,495.56 remains due as outlined in the original note.   


F-32



F-20