Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) 4 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended ended: December 31 2021, 2022

 

or

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________________ to ____________________

 

Commission File Number No. 000-49709

CARDIFF LEXINGTON CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Florida84-1044583CARDIFF LEXINGTON CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada84-1044583
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3200 Bel Air Drive, Las Vegas, NV89109
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

 

401 East Las Olas Blvd., Suite 1400, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301

(Address of principal executive offices)

(844) 628-2100

(Registrant's telephone no., including area code)

(844)628-2100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
N/AN/AN/A

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Par Value Common Stock, $0.001 Common Stock

(Title of each class)par value

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨No.x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ¨No.x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yesx No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yesx No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”,filer,” “smaller reporting company”,company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

 

 Large accelerated filer ¨Accelerated filer ¨
 Non-accelerated filerxSmaller reporting company x
 Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its annualaudit report. ¨

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ¨

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨Nox

 

State the aggregate market valueAs of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of theJune 30, 2022 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter. $1,990,001.00quarter), the aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates (based upon the closing price of such shares as reported on OTC Pink Market) was approximately $868,776. Shares held by each executive officer and director and by each person who owns 10% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded from the calculation in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates of the registrant. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

 

CommonAs of March 31, 2023, there were a total of 908,479,113 shares outstanding at October 20, 2022 is 232,796,735 with a par value of $0.001.

common stock of the registrant issued and outstanding.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

None.

 

   

 

 

FORMCardiff Lexington Corporation

Annual Report on Form 10-K

CARDIFF LEXINGTON CORPYear Ended December 31, 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART IINDEX

 

Page
PART I
Item 1. BusinessBusiness.1
Item 1A.Risk Factors.17
Item 1A. Risk Factors1B.4Unresolved Staff Comments.40
Item 2.Properties.40
Item 2. Property3.8Legal Proceedings.40
Item 3. Legal Proceedings8
Item 4.Mine Safety DisclosuresDisclosures.840

PART II

PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related ShareholderStockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity SecuritiesSecurities.941
Item 6.[Reserved]42
Item 6. Selected Financial Data11
Item 7. Management'sManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOperations.1242
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskRisk.1955
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary DataData.1955
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial DisclosuresDisclosure.2055
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures.56
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures9B.20Other Information.57
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.57

PART III

Item 9B. Other Information21
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate GovernanceGovernance.2258
Item 11.Executive Compensation.60
Item 11. Executive Compensation24
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder MattersStockholder Matters.2562
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director IndependenceIndependence.2563
Item 14.Principal AccountantAccounting Fees and ServicesServices.2763

PART IV

PART IV
Item 15. ExhibitsExhibit and Financial Statement SchedulesSchedules.2864
Item 16.
Signatures29
Index to Financial StatementsForm 10-K Summary.F-166

 

 i 

 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTSINTRODUCTORY NOTES

Use of Terms

Except as otherwise indicated by the context and for the purposes of this report only, references in this report to “we,” “us,” “our” and “our company” are to Cardiff Lexington Corporation, a Nevada corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (this “Report”)report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”),or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”). Forward- looking statements discuss mattersor the Exchange Act, that are notbased on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to us. All statements other than statements of historical facts. Because they discussfacts are forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or conditions, forward-looking statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “may,” “seek,” “plan,” “might,” “will,” “expect,” “predict,” “project,” “forecast,” “potential,” “continue” negatives thereof or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, are based on various underlying assumptionsto our future financial performance and current expectations about the future and are not guarantees. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levellevels of activity, performance or achievementachievements to be materially different from theany future results, levels of operationsactivity, performance or plansachievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

We cannot predict all the risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, such information should not be regarded as representations that the results or conditions described in such statements or that our objectives and plans will be achieved, and we do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. TheseForward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:

·our ability to successfully identify and acquire additional businesses;
·our ability to effectively integrate and operate the businesses that we acquire;
·our expectations around the performance of our current businesses;
·our ability to maintain our business model and improve our capital efficiency;
·our ability to effectively manage the growth of our business;
·our lack of operating history and ability to attain profitability;
·the competitive environment in which our businesses operate;
·trends in the industries in which our businesses operate;
·the regulatory environment in which our businesses operate under;
·changes in general economic or business conditions or economic or demographic trends in the United States, including changes in interest rates and inflation;
·our ability to service and comply with the terms of indebtedness;
·our ability to retain or replace qualified employees of our businesses;
·labor disputes, strikes or other employee disputes or grievances;
·casualties, condemnation or catastrophic failures with respect to any of our business’ facilities;
·costs and effects of legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations and claims; and
·extraordinary or force majeure events affecting the business or operations of our businesses.

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “could,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “project” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are found at various places throughout this Report and include information concerning possible or assumed future results of our operations, including statements about potential acquisition or merger targets; business strategies; future cash flows; financing plans; plans and objectives of management; any other statements regarding future acquisitions, future cash needs, future operations, business plans and future financial results, and any other statements that areonly predictions. You should not historical facts.

Theseplace undue reliance on forward-looking statements represent our intentions, plans, expectations, assumptions,because they involve known and beliefs about future events and are subject tounknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. Many of those factors, which are, outside ofin some cases, beyond our control and which could materially affect results. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from thecurrent expectations include, among other things, those listed under Item 1A “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties occur, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual events or results expressedmay vary significantly from those implied or impliedprojected by thosethe forward-looking statements. Considering these risks, uncertaintiesNo forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance.

In addition, statements that “we believe” and assumptions,similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the events described in the forward- lookingrelevant subject. These statements might not occur or might occurare based upon information available to a different extent or at a different time than we have described. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak onlyus as of the date of this Report. All subsequent writtenreport, and oralwhile we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.

The forward-looking statements concerning other matters addressedmade in this Report and attributablereport relate only to usevents or any person actinginformation as of the date on our behalfwhich the statements are made in this report. Except as expressly qualified in their entiretyrequired by the cautionary statements contained or referredfederal securities laws, there is no undertaking to in this Report.

Except to the extent required by law, we undertake no obligation topublicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, a change in events, conditions,changed circumstances or assumptions underlying such statements, or otherwise.

any other reason.

 

 

 ii 

 

 

PART I

 

ITEM 1.BUSINESS.

ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS.

Overview

 

HistoryWe are an acquisition holding company focused on locating undervalued and Operationundercapitalized companies, primarily in the healthcare industry, and providing them capitalization and leadership to maximize the value and potential of their private enterprises while also providing diversification and risk mitigation for our stockholders. Specifically, we have and will continue to look at a diverse variety of acquisitions in the Businesshealthcare sector in terms of growth stages and capital structures and we intend to focus our portfolio of subsidiaries approximately as follows: 80% will be targeted to established profitable niche small to mid-sized healthcare companies and 20% will be targeted to second stage startups in healthcare and related financial services (emerging businesses with a strong organic growth plan that is materially cash generative).

 

Legacy Card Company, LLC (“Legacy”) was formed as a California limited liability company on August 29, 2001. On April 18, 2005, Legacy converted to a Nevada corporation. On November 10, 2005, Legacy merged with Cardiff Lexington Corp (formerly Cardiff International, Inc.) (“Cardiff Lexington”, the “Company”), a publicly traded Colorado corporation. On August 27, 2014, Cardiff Lexington redomiciled to Florida. On April 13, 2021, Cardiff Lexington Corporation convertedAll of our operations are conducted through, and our income derived from, a Florida Corporation to a Nevada Corporation.

In the first quarter of 2013, Cardiff Lexington was restructured into a holding company that began targeting the acquisition of undervalued, niche companies with high growth potential, income-producing commercial real estate properties, or high return investments, with the goal of generating the net income required to support a consistent dividend to our shareholders. The reason for this strategy was to protect our shareholders by acquiring profitable small- to minimum-sized businesses with little to no debt, and provide financing and management support to enhance their ability to provide acceptable returns to investors. New classes of preferred stock have been and may continue to be created to streamline voting rights, avoid debt, and acquire new businesses. By December 31, 2021, we had acquired ten businesses. Four of the acquired businesses were merged into two, one was discontinued, and two were sold during 2021. Accordingly, we currentlyvarious subsidiaries. We operate the following four businesses each as a separate subsidiary:through our wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

·We Three, LLCHealthcare Business, which operates under the name “Affordable Housing Initiative” or “AHI,” was acquired in April 2014. AHI is located in Maryville, Tennessee. AHI acquires both mobile homes and mobile home parks offering an alternative to traditional housing. Their mobile home business is a popular option for a homeowner wishing to avoid large down payments, expensive maintenance costs, monthly mortgage payments and high property taxes. If bad credit is an issue preventing people from purchasing a traditional house, AHI will provide a financial leasing option with “O” interest on the lease providing a “lease to own” option for their family home. Most homes are 3 bedroom/2bath homes making the dream of owning a home possible.

·Edge View Properties, Inc., was acquired in July 2014 (“Edge View”). Edge View consists of 30 prime acres of land; 23.5 acres zoned MDR (Medium Density Residential) with 12 lots already platted and 48 lots zoned HDR (High Density Residential), 4 acres of dedicated river front property zoned for recreation on the Salmon River, Idaho’s premier whitewater river and 2.5 acres zoned for commercial use. Three lots were sold during 2021 for a total price of $152,000. All land is in the city limits of Salmon and adjacent to the Frank church Wilderness Park (the largest wilderness park in the lower 48 states).

·Platinum Tax Defenders, LLC, which we acquired on July 31, 2018, is a full-service tax resolution firm located in Los Angeles, CA.  Since 2011, Platinum Tax has been assisting all types of taxpayers resolve any and all issues with IRS and applicable state tax agencies. Platinum Tax provides fee-based tax resolution services to individuals and companies that have federal and state tax liabilities by assisting its clients to settle outstanding tax debts. Specifically, the Platinum Tax teams tax relief services include but are not limited to, back taxes, offer in compromise, audit representation, amending tax returns, tax preparation, tax resolution, wage garnishment relief, removal of bank levies and liens, bookkeeping, and other financial challenges.

·Nova Ortho and Spine, PLL, wasPLLC, or Nova, which we acquired May 31, 2021, operates a group of regional primary specialty and providesancillary care facilities throughout Florida that provide traumatic injury victims with primary care evaluations, interventional pain management, and specialty consultation services. We focus on plaintiff related care are and a highly efficient provider of emergency medical condition, or EMC, assessments. We provide a full range of diagnostic and surgical services for injuries and disorders of the skeletal system and associated bones, joints, tendons, muscles, ligaments, and nerves. From sports injuries, to sprains, strains, and fractures, our doctors are dedicated to helping youpatients return to your active lifestyle. Orthopediclifestyles.

·Financial Services (Tax Resolution) Business. Platinum Tax Defenders, or Platinum Tax, which we acquired on July 31, 2018, is a full-service tax resolution firm located in Los Angeles, California. Since 2011, we have been assisting all types of taxpayers resolve any and pain procedureall issues with the Internal Revenue Services, or the IRS, and applicable state tax agencies. We provide fee-based tax resolution services include hipto individuals and knee replacement, shoulder reconstruction, fracture carecompanies that have federal and hand surgery,state tax liabilities by assisting clients to settle outstanding tax debts.

·Real Estate Business. Edge View Properties, Inc., or Edge View, which we acquired on July 16, 2014, is a real estate company that owns five (5) acres zoned medium density residential (MDR) with 12 lots already platted; six (6) acres zoned high-density residential (HDR) that can be platted in various configurations to meet current housing needs; and twelve (12) acres zoned in Lemhi County as Agriculture that is available for further annexation into the City of Salmon for development, as well as spinal surgerya common area for landowners to view wildlife, provide access to the Salmon River and fishing in the State of Florida.a two (2) acre pond. Management has invested years working to develop a new and exciting housing development in Salmon, Idaho and plans to enter into a joint venture agreement with a developer for this planned concept development.

Each of these businesses is described in more detail below; however, since our healthcare business comprises almost 90% of our revenue and this business will be our core business moving forward, we have focused most our disclosures on this business.

Our Corporate History and Structure

We were incorporated on September 3, 1986 in Colorado as Cardiff International Inc. On November 10, 2005, we merged with Legacy Card Company and became Cardiff Lexington Corporation. On August 27, 2014, we redomiciled and became a corporation under the laws of Florida. On April 13, 2021, we redomiciled and became a corporation under the laws of Nevada.

 

 

 

 1 

 

 

Cardiff Lexington divested itsAs noted above, all of our operations are conducted through our operating subsidiaries, Nova, Platinum Tax and Edge View.

Nova was organized in the State of Florida on December 3, 2018. Platinum Tax was incorporated in the State of Nevada on July 12, 2022. Its processor company, Platinum Tax Defenders, LLC was organized in the State of California on January 3, 2012 and was terminated on November 4, 2021. Edge View was incorporated in the State of Idaho on February 9, 2005.

We also previously owned all of the equity interests of We Three, LLC, d/b/a Affordable Housing Initiative, or AHI, an affordable home acquirer located in Maryville, Tennessee. On October 31, 2022, we entered into a buyback agreement to sell AHI back to the original owners in exchange for the return of 175,045 shares of series F preferred stock by the original owners and our issuance of 67,500 shares of series B preferred stock to the original owners.

The following chart depicts our current organizational structure:

Our Business Strategy

We employ an acquisition and value creation strategy, with the goal of locating undervalued and undercapitalized healthcare companies and providing them capitalization and leadership in order to maximize the value and potential of their private, often family run, enterprises while also providing diversification and risk mitigation for our stockholders. Our primary focus is on the healthcare sector, with holdings in the foodfinancial services, sector: Repicci's Italian Ice and Gelatoreal estate, where we utilize our management team’s relationship networks, industry experiences and Romeo's New York Style Pizza. And divested in onedeal sourcing capabilities to target companies we believe have an experienced management team and compelling assets which we believe are well positioned for growth. Our culture emphasizes core values, teamwork, accountability, and performance. Specifically, we have and will continue to look at a diverse variety of its tax resolution companies. The companies’ restaurant franchise operations have been hard hit by the economic pressure of the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent directives and responses to this crisis taken by the federal, state, and local government. In light of current circumstances arising from the COVID-19 pandemic, management is continuing to evaluate alternatives to mitigate the negative effects of the pandemic on the Company and its shareholders. Cardiff Lexington Board of Directors has narrowed its forward focus to acquisitions in the healthcare sector in terms of growth stages and capital structures and we intend to focus our portfolio of subsidiaries approximately as follows: 80% will be targeted to established profitable niche small to mid-sized healthcare companies and 20% will be targeted to second stage startups in healthcare and related financial services healthcare and real estate sectors.

The outbreak of the coronavirus throughout the world, including the United States, during early calendar year 2020 has caused widespread business and economic disruption through mandated and voluntary business closings and restrictions on the movement and activities of people (“COVID-19 Pandemic”). Due to the IRS prolonging individual tax filings, this affected our tax resolution(emerging businesses in 2021 and management decided to divest JM Enterprise 1, Inc. (Key Tax Group). The Company’s tax resolution business operations have been hard hit by the economic pressure of the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent directives and responses to this crisis taken by the IRS, federal, state, and local governments. Considering these circumstances arising from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company, aswith a public reporting company, must evaluate what the Company should and are obligated to do in order to protect shareholders.

Cardiff Lexington is a diversified holding company that operates much like a cooperative, leveraging proven management in private companies that become subsidiaries under our umbrella. Our current emphasis is on the financial services, healthcare, and real estate sectors. Our platform provides an “Equity Exit or Equity Capitalization” strategy for acquisitions as well as a diversified investment platform for investorsstrong organic growth plan that is intended to mitigate risk. Our “Buy and Build” strategy seeks niche companies which complement existing subsidiaries.materially cash generative). Our acquisition strategy is driven by structure, transaction value, alignment, resources and return on investment. Our acquisitionAs we identify potential targets, it is also our strategy is not limited by geographic location, and is focusedgoal to identify and recruit the right operating executive partners that have the requisite tools and experience to manage and grow our existing and newly acquired subsidiaries. Based on proven managementour management’s long history and experience in building relationships with a vast number of executives and their teams, attractive markets,we are confident that we have placed or left successful executives in charge of our current subsidiaries and historical operating margins. We target acquisitions of mature, high growth, niche companies. Cardiff Lexington’s strategy identifies and empowers select, income-producing, middle market private businesses and commercial real estate properties.will be able to identify appropriate executives to add long term value to any future acquisitions.

 

TheAfter our acquisitions, the entities become wholly owned subsidiaries and the target company’s management team typicallyeither maintains controlresponsibility for the day-to-day operations or we locate suitable executives to overtake responsibility for the entities. We believe that we can then provide these entities with some of the day-to-day operations. Acquisitions become standalone autonomous subsidiaries that gain the advantagesbenefits of being a publicly traded company, without losingincluding but not limited to, providing them with increased access to funding that we can obtain on their independent management control. Management enjoysbehalf in the advantage of improved valuation, liquidity, synergies, and support, along with diversification and asset appreciation through collective subsidiary performance. Diversification and pooled resources leverage value and mitigate risk.

Cardiff Lexington provides these companies both the enhanced ability to raise moneycapital markets for operations or expansion and our management team’s experience operating businesses. Our combined acquisition and value creation strategy drives our goal to deliver our public stockholders an opportunity to own a long term, stable, durable compounding equity exit and liquidity strategy for the owner, heirs, and/or Investors.

For investors, Cardiff Lexington provides a diversified lower risk to protect and safely enhance their investment by continually adding assets and holdings.

Cardiff Lexington employs a merge, acquire, and hold strategy to maximize value and potential of private, often family run, enterprises while providing diversification and risk mitigation for all shareholders.

Cardiff Lexington is led bythat can produce strong and talented roster of executives and advisors providing expert acquisition, market guidance and added value for subsidiaries and investors.

returns.

 

 

 2 

 

 

ImpactOur Market Opportunity

Utilizing our management teams and principals’ expansive network of relationships, we believe there are a substantial number of small to mid-sized healthcare companies, second stage startups – emerging businesses with a strong organic growth plan that is materially cash generative and income producing real estate holdings that we can seek to acquire that can potentially generate attractive returns for our stockholders. We further believe the economic and market dislocation resulting from the COVID-19 Pandemicpandemic enhanced our opportunity to obtain potentially profitable businesses, which are facing lingering working capital challenges post pandemic, but have rebounded and returned to or near previous levels of profitability. In this environment, we believe the expertise and relationships of our management team represent a compelling value proposition for potential business targets looking for additional working capital infusion, a pathway to exit some equity, and leadership to assist them to grow and expand.

Our Acquisition Process

In evaluating a potential target business, we conduct a comprehensive due diligence review to seek to determine a company’s quality and its intrinsic value. That due diligence review may include, among other things, financial statement analysis, detailed document reviews, multiple meetings with management, consultations with relevant industry experts, competitors, customers, and suppliers, as well as a review of additional information that we will seek to obtain as part of our analysis of a target company. Upon the consummation of an acquisition agreement with a target company, it becomes a wholly owned subsidiary of our company.

We anticipate structuring our acquisitions is such a way so that the post-business combination subsidiary company will own or acquire 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure future acquisitions such that the post-business combination company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or stockholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete such acquisition if the post-business subsidiary company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act.

If our board of directors is not able to independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or an independent valuation or appraisal firm with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. While we consider it unlikely that our board of directors will not be able to make an independent determination of the fair market value of a target business or businesses, it may be unable to do so if the board of directors is less familiar or experienced with the target company’s business, there is a significant amount of uncertainty as to the value of the company’s assets or prospects, including if such company is at an early stage of development, operations or growth, or if the anticipated transaction involves a complex financial analysis or other specialized skills and the board of directors determines that outside expertise would be helpful or necessary in conducting such analysis.

We finance acquisitions primarily through additional equity and debt financings. We believe that having the ability to finance most, if not all, acquisitions with the general capital resources raised by our company, rather than financing relating to the acquisition of individual businesses, provides us with an advantage in acquiring attractive businesses by minimizing delay and closing conditions that are often related to acquisition-specific financings. Because the timing and size of acquisitions cannot be readily predicted, we may need to be able to obtain funding on short notice to benefit fully from attractive acquisition opportunities. The sale of additional shares of any class of equity will be subject to market conditions and investor demand for such shares at prices that may not be in the best interest of our stockholders. The sale of additional equity securities could also result in dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could require us to agree to operating and financial covenants that would restrict our operations. Financing may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. See also Item 1A “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Structure—We may not be able to successfully fund acquisitions due to the unavailability of equity or debt financing on acceptable terms, which could impede the implementation of our acquisition strategy.”

3

 

The outbreaktime required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete acquisitions, and the costs associated with this process, are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a novel coronavirus throughoutprospective target business with which any acquisition is not ultimately completed will result in our incurring losses and will reduce the world,funds we can use to complete another acquisition.

Members of our management team, including our officers and directors, will directly or indirectly own a majority of our securities following this offering and, accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target company is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination.

We have not selected any specific business combination target for our next acquisition, and we have not entered into any letters of intent, nor has anyone on our behalf, initiated any substantive acquisition discussions, directly or indirectly, with any specific business combination target.

To the extent we effect any future acquisition with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in such company or business. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all significant risk factors.

There are several risks associated with our acquisition strategy, including the United States, since early calendar year 2020following risks, which are described more fully in Item 1A “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Structure”:

·our acquisition strategy exposes us to substantial risk;

·we may experience difficulty as we evaluate, acquire and integrate businesses that we may acquire, which could result in drains on our resources, including the attention of our management, and disruptions of our on-going business;

·we may not be able to effectively integrate the businesses that we acquire;

·we face competition for businesses that fit our acquisition strategy and, therefore, we may have to acquire targets at sub-optimal prices or, alternatively, forego certain acquisition opportunities;

·we may not be able to successfully fund acquisitions due to the unavailability of debt or equity financing on acceptable terms, which could impede the implementation of our acquisition strategy; and

·we may change our management and acquisition strategies without the consent of our stockholders, which may result in a determination by us to pursue riskier business activities.

Competition

In identifying, evaluating, and selecting potential target business for acquisition, we may encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including blank check companies, private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, and operating businesses seeking strategic acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting acquisitions directly or through current, has caused widespread business and economic disruption through mandated and voluntary business closings and restrictions on the movement and activitiesaffiliates. Moreover, many of people (“COVID-19 Pandemic”). We are subject to risks and uncertainties as a result of the COVID-19 Pandemic. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for discussion on results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Company's business is highly uncertain and difficult to predict, as the response to the COVID-19 Pandemic is rapidly evolving in many countries, including the United Statesthese competitors possess greater financial, technical, human, and other markets where the Company operates. It is expected that the Company's customers and suppliers may well continue to be impacted which could materially and adversely affect the Company.resources than us. Our ability to obtain or deliver inventory or services, andacquire larger target businesses will be limited by our ability to collect accounts receivables as customersavailable financial resources. This inherent limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of a target business. Any of these factors may be affectedplace us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating an acquisition.

 

The financial services segments of the economy was adversely affected by the COVID-19 Pandemic. Management will continue to monitor its businesses and focus our growth primarily in the health industry.

4

Competitive Strengths

 

Human Capital

Collectively, Cardiff Lexington and its subsidiaries employ approximately 19 employees and anticipates hiring additional personnel with new acquisitions. We believe that we have good relationsseveral competitive advantages that differentiate us from other holding companies. Our competitive strengths include:

·Management Operating and Investing Experience. Our directors and executive officers have significant executive, investment and operational experience in the management and growing of small and middle market companies. We believe that this breadth of experience provides us with a competitive advantage in evaluating businesses and acquisition opportunities.

·Extensive Network of Small to Middle Market Companies. As a result of their experience with acquisitions and in providing services to small to middle market companies around the United States, our management team members have developed a broad array of contacts at private and closely held companies. We believe that these contacts will be important in generating potential acquisition opportunities for us.

·Public Company Benefits. We believe our structure will make us an attractive business transaction partner to prospective acquisition targets. As an existing public company, we will be able to raise capital to deploy to our acquired businesses for their business operations. Additionally, we will be able to offer to the employees of our subsidiaries equity in our company as an additional means of creating management incentives that are better aligned with stockholder’s interests.

·Maintaining of day-to-day control of operations. As part of our acquisition criteria for a target company, we search for companies with what we believe are strong management teams, which allows us to have the management team maintain control of the day-to-day operations of the companies. We believe this model is attractive to target companies with management desiring to obtain the benefits of being a public company while maintaining control over the operations of their company.

Intellectual Property

We do not have any intellectual property at our holding company.

Employees

As of December 31, 2022, our company had two full-time employees and(excluding our operating subsidiaries described below). None of our employees are not represented by any collective bargaining group or agreement. Welabor unions, and we believe that we have an excellent relationship with our ability to attract and retain employees is a key to a successful acquisition strategy.employees.

 

Competition

We are a small capitalization holding company that seeks to enable businesses to take advantage of the potential access to capital markets provided by affiliation with a publicly traded company. Cardiff Lexington began targeting the acquisition of undervalued, niche companies with high growth potential, income-producing commercial real estate properties, and high return investments, all designed to generate sufficient earnings to pay a consistent dividend to our shareholders. The strategy is intended to mitigate risk to shareholders by building a diversified portfolio of profitable small- to minimum-sized businesses with little to no debt, seeking support with both financing and management that had the ability to offer a return to investors. We will continue to establish new classes of preferred stock to streamline voting rights, negate debt, and acquire new businesses in the financial services and healthcare, and real estate sectors.

We face significant competition in the markets in which our subsidiaries operate. Platinum Tax has significant competition in most of the markets in which they operate from other local tax resolution entities and from larger national companies. AHI has significant competition from other private companies in the area and a few real estate investment trusts, which compete in the manufactured housing communities Edge View competes in the highly competitive housing industry. Some of our subsidiaries’ competitors may have advantages over us in terms of greater operational, financial, management or other resources in particular markets or in general. Our market position depends on our financing, development and operation capabilities, reputation, experience and track record. There can be no assurance that our current or potential competitors will not offer products or services comparable or superior to those that our subsidiaries offer. Increased competition may result in price reductions, reduced profit margins and loss of market share.

Proprietary Information

We own the following trademarks: Cardiff USA; Mission Tuition, Legacy Card Company and Small Cap Rescue.

Government Regulation

 

We do not expect tothat our holding company will be subject to material governmental regulation. However, it is our policy to fully comply with all governmental regulation and regulatory authorities.

 

Healthcare Business

Our healthcare business is operated by Nova, which we acquired on May 31, 2021. This business accounted for approximately 88% and 54% of our revenues for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

 

 

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Research and DevelopmentOverview

 

We operate a group of regional primary specialty and ancillary care facilities throughout Florida that provide traumatic injury victims with primary care evaluations, interventional pain management, and specialty consultation services. We focus on plaintiff related care are investingand a highly efficient provider of EMC assessments. We provide a full range of diagnostic and surgical services for injuries and disorders of the skeletal system and associated bones, joints, tendons, muscles, ligaments, and nerves. From sports injuries, to sprains, strains, and fractures, our doctors are dedicated to helping patients return to active lifestyles.

The Healthcare Market

The healthcare sector is defined as end users whose primary business is the delivery of medical, patient care or treatment, medical diagnostic services, or medical care provided in connection with disaster relief, including, but not limited to (i) professional medical and healthcare service companies, businesses, institutions and enterprises, (ii) medical diagnostics facilities and laboratories having patient interaction, (iii) government and private organizations providing medical care in connection with disaster relief and (iv) firms selling products or services into such end users. Examples of such end users are: hospitals, including their pharmacies; integrated medical service provider networks and their member facilities; surgery centers, including their pharmacies; blood banks; bone and tissue centers; physician and medical clinic offices including their pharmacies; psychiatric health facilities, including their pharmacies; clinics in retail outlets that perform or provide medical services or care; long-term medical care facilities, including their pharmacies; medical care components of the developmentRed Cross or other disaster relief organizations; and dental care facilities.

Services

We provide a full range of a new website that will effectively presentdiagnostic and surgical services for injuries and disorders of the Company’s acquisition strategyskeletal system and its benefits to prospective acquisition targetsassociated bones, joints, tendons, muscles, ligaments, and the communities we serve,nerves. Orthopedic and pain procedure services include hip and knee replacement, shoulder reconstruction, fracture care and hand surgery, as well as keep investors informedspinal surgery.

Our service model is designed to promote referral relationships, facilitate patient access, and coordinate administration among medical providers, personal injury attorneys, and chiropractors. This “referral relationship” approach to case management results in increased revenue as attorneys consider the value of our progress in executing our strategy.patient management process when brokering settlements. As EMC and early stage continued care providers, we believe that we have superior access to patient information to determine the validity of each case and manage cases appropriately.

 

Environmental ComplianceRevenue is primarily provided by bodily injury policies, general liability policies, and personal injury protection policies, which partially insulates our business from the declining reimbursement programs paid from or correlated to Medicare/Medicaid and traditional health insurance companies.

Healthcare Facilities

We currently operate nine facilities, most of which were opened in the last twenty-four months. As of December 31, 2022, management estimates that the nine facilities are operating at 35% capacity. We believe that the most important factors relating to the overall utilization of a facility include adequate working capital, the quality and market position of the facility and the number, quality and specialties of physicians providing patient care within the facility. Other factors that affect utilization include general and local economic conditions, market penetration, the degree of outpatient use, the availability of reimbursement programs such as Medicare and Medicaid, and demographic changes such as the growth in local populations. Utilization across the industry also is being affected by improvements in clinical practice, medical technology and pharmacology. Current industry trends in utilization and occupancy have been significantly affected by changes in reimbursement policies of third party payers. We are also unable to predict the extent to which these industry trends will continue or accelerate.

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Customers, Sales and Marketing

As of December 31, 2022, we provide services to approximately 150-180 patients per month at nine facilities. Patients are primarily referred through a growing network of personal injury attorneys, insurance carriers, physical therapy providers, and chiropractic care providers.

Competition

The health care industry is highly competitive. In recent years, competition among healthcare providers for patients has intensified in the United States due to, among other things, regulatory and technological changes, increasing use of managed care payment systems, cost containment pressures and a shift toward outpatient treatment. In all of the geographical areas in which we operate, there are other facilities that provide services comparable to those offered by our facilities. In addition, some of our competitors include hospitals that are owned by tax-supported governmental agencies or by nonprofit corporations and may be supported by endowments and charitable contributions and exempt from property, sale and income taxes. Such exemptions and support are not available to us.

Certain of our competitors may have greater financial resources, be better equipped and offer a broader range of services than us. The increase in outpatient treatment and diagnostic facilities, outpatient surgical centers and freestanding ambulatory surgical also increases competition for us.

The number and quality of the physicians on a facility’s staff are important factors in determining a facility’s success and competitive advantage. Typically, physicians are responsible for making admissions decisions and for directing the course of patient treatment. We believe that physicians refer patients to a facility primarily on the basis of the patient’s needs, the quality of other physicians on the medical staff, the location of the facility and the breadth and scope of services offered at the facility. We strive to retain and attract qualified doctors by maintaining high ethical and professional standards and providing adequate support personnel, technologically advanced equipment and facilities that meet the needs of those physicians.

In addition, we depend on the efforts, abilities, and experience of our medical support personnel, including our nurses, pharmacists and lab technicians and other health care professionals. We compete with other health care providers in recruiting and retaining qualified management, nurses and other medical personnel. Our healthcare facilities are experiencing the effects of a nationwide staffing shortage, which has caused and may continue to cause an increase in salaries, wages and benefits expense in excess of the inflation rate. In addition, there are requirements to maintain specified nurse-staffing levels. To the extent we cannot meet those levels, we may be required to limit the healthcare services provided which would have a corresponding adverse effect on our net operating revenues.

Although most of our revenue is provided by bodily injury policies, general liability policies, and personal injury protection policies, our ability to negotiate favorable service contracts with purchasers of group health care services also affects our competitive position and significantly affects the revenues and operating results of our facilities. Managed care plans attempt to direct and control the use of services and to demand that we accept lower rates of payment. In addition, employers and traditional health insurers are increasingly interested in containing costs through negotiations with facilities for managed care programs and discounts from established charges. In return, facilities secure commitments for a larger number of potential patients. Generally, facilities compete for service contracts with group health care service purchasers on the basis of price, market reputation, geographic location, quality and range of services, quality of the medical staff and convenience. The importance of obtaining contracts with managed care organizations varies from market to market depending on the market strength of such organizations.

A key element of our growth strategy is expansion through opening additional locations and the acquisition of additional facilities in select markets. The competition to acquire healthcare facilities is significant. We compete for acquisitions with other for-profit healthcare companies, private equity and venture capital firms, as well as not-for-profit entities. Some of our competitors have greater resources than we do. We intend to selectively seek opportunities to expand our base of operations by adhering to our disciplined program of rational growth, but may not be successful in accomplishing acquisitions on favorable terms.

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Competitive Strengths

 

We believe that we have several competitive advantages, including the following:

·Broad array of services focusing on plaintiff related careWe provide a full range of diagnostic and surgical services for injuries and disorders of the skeletal system and associated bones, joints, tendons, muscles, ligaments, and nerves with a focus on plaintiff related care. From sports injuries, to sprains, strains, and fractures, orthopedic and pain procedure services include hip and knee replacement, shoulder reconstruction, fracture care and hand surgery, as well as spinal surgery. Our service model is designed to promote referral relationships, facilitate patient access, and coordinate administration among medical providers, personal injury attorneys, and chiropractors. As a result, our revenue is primarily provided by bodily injury policies, general liability policies, and personal injury protection policies, which partially insulates our business from the declining reimbursement programs paid from or correlated to Medicare/ Medicaid and traditional health insurance companies.

·Opportunities for accelerated growthWe have a track record of delivering strong growth through a combination of organic growth, new contract additions and selective acquisitions. Organic growth has historically been supported by consistent underlying market volume trends, stable pricing and a diversified payor mix. We believe that our networks of high-quality providers position us to take advantage of these trends. We have successfully executed on new contract growth by providing a set of differentiated services and delivering integrated, efficient, high-quality care, which has helped us expand our relationships with our existing customers and compete effectively in the bidding process for new contracts. Additionally, we believe we will have opportunities to expand our services through acquisitions, as discussed in more detail below.

·Focus on clinical excellence. We are focused on achieving the best clinical outcomes for our patients through the application of rigorous recruiting and credentialing standards, the promotion of a physician-led leadership culture and the monitoring of our clinical quality measures. Through extensive clinical and leadership development programs, we train our healthcare professionals to continually enhance their skills and deliver innovative and patient-focused experiences and outcomes. We provide internally developed continuing medical education accredited courses to our healthcare professionals, including instructor-led and on-line education sessions. We have developed and implemented quality measurement systems that track multiple key indicators, which assist our professionals in systematically monitoring, examining and analyzing outcomes and processes. These quality measurement systems are supplemented by our active peer review infrastructure designed to ensure the development and implementation of actionable items that will improve patient outcomes. Our ability to deliver high levels of customer service and patient care is a direct result of this focus, which helps us to differentiate our services, and to attract and retain providers.

·Ability to attract and retain high-quality providers. Through our processes, we are able to identify and target high-quality providers to match the needs of our customers. We believe that our operating infrastructure enables us to provide attractive opportunities for our providers to enhance their skills through extensive clinical and leadership development programs. We believe that our differentiated recruiting, training and development programs strengthen our customer and provider relationships, enhance our contract and clinician retention rates and allow us to efficiently recruit providers to support our new contract pipeline.

Growth Strategies

The key elements of our strategy to grow our business include:

·Capitalize on organic growth opportunities. As noted above, management estimates that our nine facilities are operating at 35% capacity as if December 31, 2022. Accordingly, we believe that we have an opportunity for organic growth at our existing facilities. We also believe our physician-led, patient-focused culture and approach to clinical solutions will allow us to continue to successfully recruit and retain clinical professionals.

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·Supplement organic growth with strategic acquisitions. The market in which we compete is highly fragmented, presenting significant opportunities for additional acquisitions. We will continue to follow a disciplined strategy in exploring future acquisitions by analyzing the strategic rationale, financial impact and organic growth profile of each potential opportunity. Our current focus for future acquisitions is MRI imaging, followed by medical billing and outpatient surgery centers. We have been in discussions with several privately owned MRI facilities. Key targets are strategically located within our market territory. We believe that the addition of these profitable businesses would be immediately enhanced by significant additional new business that we would direct to them.

·Enhance operational efficiencies and productivity. We believe there are significant opportunities to continue to build upon our success in improving our productivity and profitability. We continue to focus on initiatives to improve productivity, including more efficient scheduling, continued use of mid-level providers, enhancing our leadership training programs, improving and realigning compensation programs. We believe that our processes related to managed care contracting, billing, coding, collection and compliance have driven a strong track record of efficient revenue cycle management. We have made significant investments in infrastructure, including management information systems that we believe will continue to enable us to improve clinical results and key client metrics while reducing the cost of providing patient care. We have dedicated teams with business and clinical expertise that are responsible for implementing best practices. Furthermore, we will continue to utilize risk mitigation programs for loss prevention and early intervention. We believe that our significant investments in scalable technology systems will facilitate additional cost reductions and efficiencies.

Intellectual Property

Our healthcare business does not own any intellectual property.

Employees and Medical Staff

As of December 31, 2022, we had 10 employees. Our facilities are staffed by licensed physicians who have been admitted to the medical staff of individual facilities. Members of the medical staffs of our facilities also serve on the medical staffs of facilities not owned by us and may terminate their affiliation with our facilities at any time. Each of our facilities is managed on a day-to-day basis by a managing director. In addition, a Board of Governors, including members of the facility’s medical staff, governs the medical, professional and ethical practices at each facilities. We believe that our relations with our employees are satisfactory.

None of our employees are represented by labor unions, and we believe that we have an excellent relationship with our employees.

Regulation

The healthcare industry is subject to numerous laws, regulations and rules including, among others, those related to government healthcare participation requirements, various licensure and accreditations, reimbursement for patient services, health information privacy and security rules, and Medicare and Medicaid fraud and abuse provisions (including, but not limited to, federal statutes and regulations prohibiting kickbacks and other illegal inducements to potential referral sources, false claims submitted to federal or state health care programs and self-referrals by physicians). Providers that are found to have violated any of these laws and regulations may be excluded from participating in government healthcare programs, subjected to significant fines or penalties and/or required to repay amounts received from the government for previously billed patient services. Although we believe our policies, procedures and practices comply with governmental regulations, no assurance can be given that we will not be subjected to additional governmental inquiries or actions, or that we would not be faced with sanctions, fines or penalties if so subjected. Even if we were to ultimately prevail, a significant governmental inquiry or action under one of the above laws, regulations or rules could have a material adverse impact on us.

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Licensing, Certification and Accreditation: All of our facilities are subject to compliance with various federal, state and local statutes and regulations and receive periodic inspection by state licensing agencies to review standards of medical care, equipment and cleanliness. Our facilities s must also comply with the conditions of participation and licensing requirements of federal, state and local health agencies, as well as the requirements of municipal building codes, health codes and local fire departments. Various other licenses and permits are also required in order to dispense narcotics, operate pharmacies, handle radioactive materials and operate certain equipment.  All of our eligible hospitals have been accredited by The Joint Commission. All of our facilities are certified as providers of Medicare and Medicaid services by the appropriate governmental authorities. If any of our facilities were to lose its Joint Commission accreditation or otherwise lose its certification under the Medicare and Medicaid programs, the facility may be unable to receive reimbursement from the Medicare and Medicaid programs and other payers. We believe our facilities are in substantial compliance with current applicable federal, state, local and independent review body regulations and standards. The requirements for licensure, certification and accreditation are subject to change and, in order to remain qualified, it may become necessary for us to make changes in our facilities, equipment, personnel and services in the future, which could have a material adverse impact on operations.

Certificates of Need: Many states, including Florida, have enacted certificates of need, or CON, laws as a condition prior to capital expenditures, construction, expansion, modernization or initiation of major new services. Failure to obtain necessary state approval can result in our inability to complete an acquisition, expansion or replacement, the imposition of civil or, in some cases, criminal sanctions, the inability to receive Medicare or Medicaid reimbursement or the revocation of a facility’s license, which could harm our business. In addition, significant CON reforms have been proposed in a number of states that would increase the capital spending thresholds and provide exemptions of various services from review requirements. In the past, we have not experienced any material adverse effects from those requirements, but we cannot predict the impact of these changes upon our operations.

Conversion Legislation: Many states have enacted or are considering enacting laws affecting the conversion or sale of not-for-profit healthcare facilities to for-profit entities. These laws generally require prior approval from the attorney general, advance notification and community involvement. In addition, attorneys general in states without specific conversion legislation may exercise discretionary authority over these transactions. Although the level of government involvement varies from state to state, the trend is to provide for increased governmental review and, in some cases, approval of a transaction in which a not-for-profit entity sells a health care facility to a for-profit entity. The adoption of new or expanded conversion legislation and the increased review of not-for-profit conversions may limit our ability to grow through acquisitions of not-for-profit facilities.

Utilization Review: Federal regulations require that admissions and utilization of facilities by Medicare and Medicaid patients must be reviewed in order to ensure efficient utilization of facilities and services. The law and regulations require Peer Review Organizations, or PROs, to review the appropriateness of Medicare and Medicaid patient admissions and discharges, the quality of care provided, the validity of diagnosis related group classifications and the appropriateness of cases of extraordinary length of stay. PROs may deny payment for services provided, assess fines and also have the authority to recommend to the Department of Health and Human Services, or HHS, that a provider that is in substantial non-compliance with the standards of the PRO be excluded from participating in the Medicare program. We have contracted with PROs to perform the required reviews.

Audits: Most healthcare facilities are subject to federal audits to validate the accuracy of Medicare and Medicaid program submitted claims. If these audits identify overpayments, we could be required to pay a substantial rebate of prior years’ payments subject to various administrative appeal rights. The federal government contracts with third-party “recovery audit contractors” and “Medicaid integrity contractors”, on a contingent fee basis, to audit the propriety of payments to Medicare and Medicaid providers. Similarly, Medicare zone program integrity contractors target claims for potential fraud and abuse. Additionally, Medicare administrative contractors must ensure they pay the right amount for covered and correctly coded services rendered to eligible beneficiaries by legitimate providers. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services announced its intent to consolidate many of these Medicare and Medicaid program integrity functions into new unified program integrity contractors, though it remains unclear what effect, if any, this consolidation may have. We have undergone claims audits related to our receipt of federal healthcare payments during the last three years, the results of which have not required material adjustments to our consolidated results of operations. However, potential liability from future federal or state audits could ultimately exceed established reserves, and any excess could potentially be substantial. Further, Medicare and Medicaid regulations also provide for withholding Medicare and Medicaid overpayments in certain circumstances, which could adversely affect our cash flow.

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The Stark Law: The Social Security Act includes a provision commonly known as the “Stark Law.” This law prohibits physicians from referring Medicare and Medicaid patients to entities with which they or any of their immediate family members have a financial relationship, unless an exception is met. These types of referrals are known as “self-referrals.” Sanctions for violating the Stark Law include civil penalties up to $26,125 for each violation, and up to $174,172 for sham arrangements. There are a number of exceptions to the self-referral prohibition, including an exception for a physician’s ownership interest in an entire facility as opposed to an ownership interest in a facility department unit, service or subpart. However, federal laws and regulations now limit the ability of facilities relying on this exception to expand aggregate physician ownership interest or to expand certain facilities. This regulation also places a number of compliance requirements on physician-owned facilities related to reporting of ownership interest. There are also exceptions for many of the customary financial arrangements between physicians and providers, including employment contracts, leases and recruitment agreements that adhere to certain enumerated requirements. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS, issued a final rule in 2020 that created a new Stark exception for value-based models. Although the final regulations provide exceptions to the Stark Law, there may remain regulatory risks for participating hospitals, as well as financial and operational risks. We monitor all aspects of our business and have developed a comprehensive ethics and compliance program that is designed to meet or exceed applicable federal guidelines and industry standards. Nonetheless, because the law in this area is complex and constantly evolving, there can be no assurance that federal regulatory authorities will not determine that any of our arrangements with physicians violate the Stark Law.

Anti-kickback Statute: A provision of the Social Security Act known as the “anti-kickback statute” prohibits healthcare providers and others from directly or indirectly soliciting, receiving, offering or paying money or other remuneration to other individuals and entities in return for using, referring, ordering, recommending or arranging for such referrals or orders of services or other items covered by a federal or state health care program. However, changes to the anti-kickback statute have reduced the intent required for violation; one is no longer required to have actual knowledge or specific intent to commit a violation of the anti-kickback statute in order to be found in violation of such law. The anti-kickback statute contains certain exceptions, and the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, or the OIG, has issued regulations that provide for “safe harbors,” from the federal anti-kickback statute for various activities. These activities, which must meet certain requirements, include (but are not limited to) the following: investment interests, space rental, equipment rental, practitioner recruitment, personnel services and management contracts, sale of practice, referral services, warranties, discounts, employees, group purchasing organizations, waiver of beneficiary coinsurance and deductible amounts, managed care arrangements, obstetrical malpractice insurance subsidies, investments in group practices, freestanding surgery centers, donation of technology for electronic health records and referral agreements for specialty services. In 2020, the OIG issued a final rule that established an anti-kickback statute safe harbor for value based models. Although the final regulations provide safe harbors, there may remain regulatory risks for participating facilities, as well as financial and operational risks.  The fact that conduct or a business arrangement does not fall within a safe harbor or exception does not automatically render the conduct or business arrangement illegal under the anti-kickback statute. However, such conduct and business arrangements may lead to increased scrutiny by government enforcement authorities. Although we believe that our arrangements with physicians and other referral sources have been structured to comply with current law and available interpretations, there can be no assurance that all arrangements comply with an available safe harbor or that regulatory authorities enforcing these laws will determine these financial arrangements do not violate the anti-kickback statute or other applicable laws. Violations of the anti-kickback statute may be punished by a criminal fine of up to $100,000 for each violation or imprisonment, however, under 18 U.S.C. Section 3571, this fine may be increased to $250,000 for individuals and $500,000 for organizations. Civil money penalties may include fines of up to $105,563 per violation and damages of up to three times the total amount of the remuneration and/or exclusion from participation in Medicare and Medicaid.

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Similar State Laws: Many states, including Florida, have adopted laws that prohibit payments to physicians in exchange for referrals similar to the anti-kickback statute and the Stark Law, some of which apply regardless of the source of payment for care. These statutes typically provide criminal and civil penalties as well as loss of licensure. In many instances, the state statutes provide that any arrangement falling in a federal safe harbor will be immune from scrutiny under the state statutes. However, in most cases, little precedent exists for the interpretation or enforcement of these state laws. These laws and regulations are extremely complex and, in many cases, we do not have the benefit of regulatory or judicial interpretation. It is possible that different interpretations or enforcement of these laws and regulations could subject our current or past practices to allegations of impropriety or illegality or could require us to make changes in our facilities, equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure programs and operating expenses. A determination that we have violated one or more of these laws, or the public announcement that we are being investigated for possible violations of one or more of these laws, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations and our business reputation could suffer significantly. In addition, we cannot predict whether other legislation or regulations at the federal or state level will be adopted, what form such legislation or regulations may take or what their impact on us may be. If we are deemed to have failed to comply with the anti-kickback statute, the Stark Law or other applicable laws and regulations, we could be subjected to liabilities, including criminal penalties, civil penalties (including the loss of our licenses to operate one or more facilities), and exclusion of one or more facilities from participation in the Medicare, Medicaid and other federal and state health care programs. The imposition of such penalties could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Federal False Claims Act and Similar State Regulations: A current trend affecting the health care industry is the increased use of the federal False Claims Act, and, in particular, actions being brought by individuals on the government’s behalf under the False Claims Act’s qui tam, or whistleblower, provisions. Whistleblower provisions allow private individuals to bring actions on behalf of the government by alleging that the defendant has defrauded the Federal government. When a defendant is determined by a court of law to have violated the False Claims Act, the defendant may be liable for up to three times the actual damages sustained by the government, plus mandatory civil penalties of between $12,537 to $25,076 for each separate false claim. There are many potential bases for liability under the False Claims Act. Liability often arises when an entity knowingly submits a false claim for reimbursement to the federal government. The Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009, or FERA, amended and expanded the number of actions for which liability may attach under the False Claims Act, eliminating requirements that false claims be presented to federal officials or directly involve federal funds. FERA also clarifies that a false claim violation occurs upon the knowing retention, as well as the receipt, of overpayments. In addition, recent changes to the anti-kickback statute have made violations of that law punishable under the civil False Claims Act. Further, a number of states have adopted their own false claims provisions as well as their own whistleblower provisions whereby a private party may file a civil lawsuit on behalf of the state in state court. The False Claims Act require that federal healthcare program overpayments be returned within 60 days from the date the overpayment was identified, or by the date any corresponding cost report was due, whichever is later. Failure to return an overpayment within this period may result in additional civil False Claims Act liability.

Other Fraud and Abuse Provisions: The Social Security Act also imposes criminal and civil penalties for submitting false claims to Medicare and Medicaid. False claims include, but are not limited to, billing for services not rendered, billing for services without prescribed documentation, misrepresenting actual services rendered in order to obtain higher reimbursement and cost report fraud. Like the anti-kickback statute, these provisions are very broad. Further, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996,, or HIPAA, broadened the scope of the fraud and abuse laws by adding several criminal provisions for health care fraud offenses that apply to all health benefit programs, whether or not payments under such programs are paid pursuant to federal programs. HIPAA also introduced enforcement mechanisms to prevent fraud and abuse in Medicare. There are civil penalties for prohibited conduct, including, but not limited to billing for medically unnecessary products or services.

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HIPAA Administrative Simplification and Privacy Requirements: The administrative simplification provisions of HIPAA, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, or HITECH, require the use of uniform electronic data transmission standards for health care claims and payment transactions submitted or received electronically. These provisions are intended to encourage electronic commerce in the health care industry. HIPAA also established federal rules protecting the privacy and security of personal health information. The privacy and security regulations address the use and disclosure of individual health care information and the rights of patients to understand and control how such information is used and disclosed. Violations of HIPAA can result in both criminal and civil fines and penalties. We believe that we are in material compliance with the privacy regulations of HIPAA, as we continue to develop training and revise procedures to address ongoing compliance. The HIPAA security regulations require health care providers to implement administrative, physical and technical safeguards to protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of patient information. HITECH has since strengthened certain HIPAA rules regarding the use and disclosure of protected health information, extended certain HIPAA provisions to business associates, and created new security breach notification requirements. HITECH has also extended the ability to impose civil money penalties on providers not knowing that a HIPAA violation has occurred. We believe that we have been in substantial compliance with HIPAA and HITECH requirements to date. Recent changes to the HIPAA regulations may result in greater compliance requirements for healthcare providers, including expanded obligations to report breaches of unsecured patient data, as well as create new liabilities for the actions of parties acting as business associates on our behalf.

Red Flags Rule: In addition, the Federal Trade Commission, or the FTC, Red Flags Rule requires financial institutions and businesses maintaining accounts to address the risk of identity theft. The Red Flag Program Clarification Act of 2010, signed on December 18, 2010, appears to exclude certain healthcare providers from the Red Flags Rule, but permits the FTC or relevant agencies to designate additional creditors subject to the Red Flags Rule through future rulemaking if the agencies determine that the person in question maintains accounts subject to foreseeable risk of identity theft. Compliance with any material costssuch future rulemaking may require additional expenditures in the future.

Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005: On July 29, 2005, the Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005 was enacted, which has the goal of reducing medical errors and increasing patient safety. This legislation establishes a confidential reporting structure in which providers can voluntarily report patient safety work product, or PSWP, to patient safety organizations, or PSOs. Under the system, PSWP is made privileged, confidential and legally protected from disclosure. PSWP does not include medical, discharge or billing records or any other original patient or provider records but does include information gathered specifically in connection with the reporting of medical errors and improving patient safety. This legislation does not preempt state or federal mandatory disclosure laws concerning information that does not constitute PSWP. PSOs are certified by the Secretary of the HHS for three-year periods and analyze PSWP, provide feedback to providers and may report non-identifiable PSWP to a database. In addition, PSOs are expected to generate patient safety improvement strategies.

Environmental Regulations: Our healthcare operations generate medical waste that must be disposed of in compliance with anyfederal, state and local environmental laws, rules and regulations. Infectious waste generators, including healthcare facilities, face substantial penalties for improper disposal of medical waste, including civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day of noncompliance, criminal penalties of up to $50,000 per day, imprisonment, and remedial costs. In addition, our operations, as well as our purchases and sales of facilities are subject to various other environmental laws, rules and regulations. We believe that our disposal of such wastes is in material compliance with all state and federal laws.

 

HowCorporate Practice of Medicine: Several states, including Florida, have laws and/or regulations that prohibit corporations and other entities from employing physicians and practicing medicine for a profit or that prohibit certain direct and indirect payments or fee-splitting arrangements between health care providers that are designed to Obtaininduce or encourage the referral of patients to, or the recommendation of, particular providers for medical products and services. Possible sanctions for violation of these restrictions include loss of license and civil and criminal penalties. In addition, agreements between the corporation and the physician may be considered void and unenforceable. These statutes and/or regulations vary from state to state, are often vague and have seldom been interpreted by the courts or regulatory agencies. We do not expect these state corporate practice of medicine proscriptions to significantly affect our SEC Filingsoperations. Many states have laws and regulations which prohibit payments for referral of patients and fee-splitting with physicians. We do not make any such payments or have any such arrangements.

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Health Care Industry Investigations: We are subject to claims and suits in the ordinary course of business, including those arising from care and treatment afforded by our facilities and are party to various government investigations and litigation. In addition, currently, and from time to time, some of our facilities are subjected to inquiries and/or actions and receive notices of potential non-compliance of laws and regulations from various federal and state agencies. Providers that are found to have violated these laws and regulations may be excluded from participating in government healthcare programs, subjected to potential licensure, certification, and/or accreditation revocation, subjected to fines or penalties or required to repay amounts received from the government for previously billed patient services. We monitor all aspects of our business and have developed a comprehensive ethics and compliance program that is designed to meet or exceed applicable federal guidelines and industry standards. Because the law in this area is complex and constantly evolving, governmental investigation or litigation may result in interpretations that are inconsistent with industry practices, including ours. Although we believe our policies, procedures and practices comply with governmental regulations, no assurance can be given that we will not be subjected to inquiries or actions, or that we will not be faced with sanctions, fines or penalties in connection with the investigations. Even if we were to ultimately prevail, the government’s inquiry and/or action in connection with these matters could have a material adverse effect on our future operating results. It is possible that governmental entities could initiate additional investigations or litigation in the future and that such matters could result in significant penalties as well as adverse publicity. It is also possible that our executives and/or managers could be included as targets or witnesses in governmental investigations or litigation and/or named as defendants in private litigation.

Medical Malpractice Tort Law Reform: Medical malpractice tort law has historically been maintained at the state level. All states have laws governing medical liability lawsuits. Over half of the states have limits on damages awards. Almost all states have eliminated joint and several liability in malpractice lawsuits, and many states have established limits on attorney fees. Many states had bills introduced in their legislative sessions to address medical malpractice tort reform. Proposed solutions include enacting limits on non-economic damages, malpractice insurance reform, and gathering lawsuit claims data from malpractice insurance companies and the courts for the purpose of assessing the connection between malpractice settlements and premium rates. Reform legislation has also been proposed, but not adopted, at the federal level that could preempt additional state legislation in this area.

Financial Services (Tax Resolution) Business

Our financial services business is operated by Platinum Tax, which we acquired on July 31, 2018. This business accounted for approximately 11% and 43% of our revenues for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Overview

Platinum Tax is a full-service tax resolution firm located in Los Angeles, California. Since 2011, we have been assisting all types of taxpayers resolve any and all issues with the IRS and applicable state tax agencies. We provide fee-based tax resolution services to individuals and companies that have federal and state tax liabilities by assisting clients to settle outstanding tax debts.

Services

 

We file annual, quarterly,provide fee-based tax resolution services to individuals and special reports, information statements,companies that have federal and state tax liabilities by assisting clients to settle outstanding tax debts. Specifically, our tax relief services include, but are not limited to, back taxes, offer in compromise, audit representation, amending tax returns, tax preparation, tax resolution, wage garnishment relief, removal of bank levies and liens, bookkeeping, and resolution of other information with the Securitiesfinancial challenges. We have a team of 10 members which includes tax attorneys, accountants, and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Reports, information statementsenrolled agents that have resolved tax issues for thousands of clients.

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Customers, Sales and other information filed with the SEC can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities of the SEC at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, DC 20549. Such material may also be accessed electronically by means of the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.Marketing

 

Our investor relations department can be contacted atclients primarily include individuals and companies that have federal and state tax liabilities. Since inception, our principal executive office located at, 401 East Las Olas Blvd. Unit 1400, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301. knowledgeable tax resolution experts have resolved tax issues for thousands of clients nationwide. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of our revenue for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Our telephone number is (844-628-2100).marketing efforts include the use the radio, television and the internet to advertise help for taxpayers in distress.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.Competition

The tax resolution industry is highly competitive. We face substantial competition from other local, regional and national tax relief companies, such as Optima Tax Relief, Precision Tax Relief, Anthem Tax Services, Fortress Tax Relief, Community Tax, Enterprise Consultants Group, Tax Defense Network, and ALG Tax Solutions. Most of our competitors have greater financial resources, are better equipped and offer a broader range of services than we do.

Intellectual Property

Our financial services business does not own any intellectual property.

Employees

As of December 31, 2022, we had 5 employees. None of our employees are represented by labor unions, and we believe that we have an excellent relationship with our employees.

Regulation

We are subject to various additional federal, state and local laws and regulations, including, without limitation, in the areas of labor, immigration, marketing and advertising, consumer protection, financial services, income tax preparation, privacy and data security, anti-competition, environmental, health and safety, insurance, and healthcare. There have been significant new or proposed regulations and/or heightened focus by the government and others in some of these areas, including, for example, related to privacy and data security, consumer financial services, endorsements and testimonials, telemarketing, restrictive covenants, and labor, including overtime and exemption regulations, state and local laws on minimum wage, worker classification, and other labor-related issues. We work to comply with those laws that are applicable to us or our services, and we continue to monitor developments in the regulatory environment in which we operate.

From time to time, we receive inquiries from governmental authorities regarding the applicability of laws to our services and products and other matters relating to our business. We cannot predict what effect future laws, changes in interpretations of existing laws or the results of future governmental inquiries with respect to services or other matters relating to our business may have on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Real Estate Business

Our real estate business is operated by Edge View, which we acquired on July 16, 2014. This business accounted for approximately 0% and 2% of our revenues for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

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Our Property

We own five (5) acres zoned medium density residential (MDR) with 12 lots already platted; six (6) acres zoned high-density residential (HDR) that can be platted in various configurations to meet current housing needs; and twelve (12) acres zoned in Lemhi County as Agriculture that is available for further annexation into the City of Salmon for development, as well as a common area for landowners to view wildlife, provide access to the Salmon River and fishing in a two (2) acre pond.  Salmon is known as Idaho’s premier whitewater destination as well as one of the easier accesses to the Frank Church Wilderness Area - the largest wilderness in the lower 48 states. Salmon’s airport has service to Boise, Idaho and serves as a hub to access whitewater rafting start points and wilderness landing strips. Management has invested years working to develop a new and exciting housing development in Salmon, Idaho and plans to enter into a joint venture agreement with a developer for this planned concept development.

Intellectual Property

Edge View does not own any intellectual property.

Employees

Edge View does not have any employees.

Regulation

 

Federal, State and/or Local Regulatory Compliance

We are subject to a variety of Federal, state, and/or local statutes, ordinances, rules, and regulations covering the purchase, development, construction and operation of real estate assets. These regulatory requirements include zoning and land use, building design, construction, worksite safety, traffic, and other matters, such as local rules that may impose restrictive zoning and developmental requirements. We are subject to various licensing, registration, and filing requirements in connection with our real estate assets. Finally, state and/or local governments retain certain rights with respect to eminent domain which could enable them to restrict or alter the use of our property. These requirements may lead to increases in our overall costs. The need to comply with these requirements may significantly delay development and/or construction with regard to our properties, or lead us to alter our plans regarding our real estate assets.

Environmental Regulatory Compliance

Under various Federal, state and/or local laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of a property may be required to investigate and/or clean-up hazardous or toxic substances released at that property. That owner or operator also may be held liable to third parties for bodily injury or property damage (investigation and/or clean-up costs) incurred by those parties in connection with the contamination at that site. These laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of or otherwise caused the release of the hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous substances or other regulated materials also may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of such substances at a disposal or treatment facility, whether or not such facility is owned or operated by such persons.

The costs of remediation or removal of hazardous or toxic substances can be substantial, and the presence of contamination, or the failure to remediate contamination discovered, at a property we own or operate may adversely affect our ability to develop, construct on, sell, lease, or borrow upon that property.

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In addition, our properties may be exposed to a risk of contamination originating from other sources. While a property owner generally is not responsible for remediating contamination that has migrated on-site from an off-site source, the contaminant’s presence could have adverse effects on our ability to develop, construct on, operate, sell, lease, or borrow upon that property. Certain environmental laws may create a lien on a contaminated site in favor of the government for damages and costs the government may incur to remediate that contamination. Moreover, if contamination is discovered on a property, environmental laws may impose restrictions on the manner in which that property may be used, or how businesses may be operated on that property, thus reducing our ability to maximize our investment in that property. Our properties have been subjected to varying degrees of environmental assessment at various times; however, the identification of new areas of contamination, a change in the extent or known scope of contamination, or changes in environmental regulatory standards and/or cleanup requirements could result in significant costs to us.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS.

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully read and consider all of the risks and uncertainties described below, andtogether with all of the other information contained or referred to in this documentreport, before decidingmaking an investment decision with respect to invest in shares of our common stock.

The occurrence ofsecurities. If any of the following risks could materially and adversely affectevents occur, our business, financial condition, business and operating result.results of operations (including cash flows) may be materially adversely affected. In this case,that event, the tradingmarket price of our common stockshares could decline, and you mightcould lose all or part of your investment.

 

Risks RelatingRelated to Our Business Strategy and IndustryStructure

 

We arehave incurred losses since our inception, and we may not be able to manage our business on a holding company and rely on distributions and other payments, advances and transfers of funds from our subsidiaries to meet our obligations.profitable basis.

 

We have generated losses since inception and have relied on cash on hand, sales of securities, advances from stockholders and third-party and related party debt to support our operations. For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had a net loss of $4,623,521. Although revenue from our portfolio companies has increased since 2001, there is no directguarantee that we will be successful in realizing revenues or in achieving or sustaining positive cash flow at any time in the future. Any such failure could result in the possible closure of our business or force us to seek additional capital through loans or additional sales of our equity securities to continue business operations, which would dilute the value of any shares you hold and could result in the loss of your entire investment.

The report of our independent registered public accounting firm included a “going concern” explanatory paragraph.

Although our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 were prepared under the assumption that we would continue our operations as a going concern, the report of our independent registered public accounting firm that accompanies our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 contains an explanatory paragraph relating to our ability to continue as a going concern due to the fact that we have sustained net loss since inception and have accumulated and working capital deficits. As of December 31, 2022, we had an accumulated deficit of $73.54 million and a working capital deficit of approximately $3.14 million.

However, management believes, based on our operating plan, that current working capital and current and expected additional financing is sufficient to fund operations and derivesatisfy our obligations as they come due for at least one year from the financial statement issuance date. However, we do believe additional funds are required to execute our business plan and our strategy of acquiring additional businesses. The funds required to execute our business plan will depend on the size, capital structure and purchase price consideration that the seller of a target business deems acceptable in a given transaction. The amount of funds needed to execute our business plan also depends on what portion of the purchase price of a target business the seller of that business is willing to take in the form of seller notes or our equity or equity in one of our subsidiaries. Given these factors, we believe that the amount of outside additional capital necessary to execute our business plan on the low end (assuming target company sellers accept a significant portion of the purchase price in the form of seller notes or our equity or equity in one of our subsidiaries) ranges between $2 million to $5 million. If, and to the extent, that sellers are unwilling to accept a significant portion of the purchase price in seller notes and equity, then the cash required to execute our business plan could be as much as $10 million.

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Although we do not believe that we will require additional cash to continue our operations over the next twelve months, there are no assurances that we will be able to raise our revenues to a level which supports profitable operations and provides sufficient funds to pay obligations in the future. Our prior losses have had, and will continue to have, an adverse effect on our financial condition. In addition, continued operations and our ability to acquire additional businesses may be dependent on our ability to obtain additional financing in the future, and there are no assurances that such financing will be available to us at all or will be available in sufficient amounts or on reasonable terms. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty. If we are unable to generate additional funds in the future through our operations, financings or from other sources or transactions, we will exhaust our resources and will be unable to continue operations. If we cannot continue as a going concern, our stockholders would likely lose most or all of their investment in our cash flow from our subsidiaries. Because we conductcompany.

The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations throughhas had, and is expected to continue to have, a negative effect on our subsidiaries,business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to rapidly evolve. The COVID-19 pandemic is adversely affecting, and is expected to continue to adversely affect, our operations, and we have experienced and expect to continue to experience unpredictable reductions in demand for certain of our services.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, client enrollment at Platinum Tax has been at a slower pace than initially expected. In addition, during 2022, Platinum Tax experienced reduced enrollment due to governmental policy. As a result, the performance of Platinum Tax was effected and the pandemic had a material adverse impact on its market share growth plans and timelines. Additionally, in accordance with recommendations from public health officials to mitigate the spread of COVID-19, we have during periods of 2020 temporarily closed certain operations for several months. All operations are now open and functioning. Our results will be adversely impacted by any new closures and other actions taken to contain or treat the impact of COVID-19, and the extent of such impact will depend on those entitiesfuture developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.

Furthermore, the global deterioration in economic conditions, which may have an adverse impact on discretionary consumer spending or investing, could also impact our business and demand for payments or distributionsour services. For instance, consumer spending and investing may be negatively impacted by general macroeconomic conditions, including a rise in unemployment, and decreased consumer confidence resulting from the pandemic.

Our efforts to meet our obligations. The deteriorationhelp mitigate the negative impact of the earningsoutbreak on our business may not be effective, and we may be affected by a protracted economic downturn. Furthermore, while many governmental authorities around the world have and continue to enact legislation to address the impact of COVID-19, including measures intended to mitigate some of the more severe anticipated economic effects of the virus, we may not benefit from such legislation, or such legislation may prove to be ineffective in addressing COVID-19’s impact on our and our customer’s businesses and operations. Even after the COVID-19 outbreak has subsided, we may continue to experience impacts to our business as a result of COVID-19’s global economic impact and any recession that has occurred or may occur in the future. Further, as the COVID-19 situation is unprecedented and continuously evolving, COVID-19 may also affect our operating and financial results in a manner that is not presently known to us or in a manner that we currently do not consider that may present significant risks to our operations.

The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may impact our results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted as of the date of this prospectus. Nevertheless, the pandemic and the current financial, economic and capital markets environment, and future developments in the global supply chain and other available assetsareas present material uncertainty and risk with respect to our performance, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. To the extent the COVID-19 pandemic adversely affects our subsidiaries for any reason could limit or impair their ability to pay us.business and financial results, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this “Risk Factors” section.

 

Our acquisition strategy exposes us to substantial risk.

 

Our acquisition of companies is subject to substantial risk, including but not limited to the failure to identify material problems during due diligence (for which we may not be indemnified post-closing), the risk of over-paying for assets (or not making acquisitions on an accretive basis), the ability to obtain or retain customers and the risks of entering markets where we have limited experience. While we perform due diligence on prospective acquisitions, we may not be able to discover all potential operational deficiencies in such entities.

 

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Our prior and future acquisitionsbusinesses may not perform as expected or the returns from such acquisitionsbusinesses may not support the financing utilized to acquire them or maintain them. Furthermore, integration and consolidation of acquisitionsacquired businesses requires substantial human, financial and other resources and may divert management'smanagement’s attention from our existing business concerns, disrupt our ongoing business or not be successfully integrated. Even if we consummate acquisitionsbusinesses that we believe will be accretive, to such cash per unit, those acquisitionsbusinesses may in fact result in a decrease in such cash per unitrevenues as a result of incorrect assumptions in our evaluation of such acquisitions,businesses, unforeseen consequences, or other external events beyond our control. Furthermore, if we consummate any future acquisitions, our capitalization and results of operations may change significantly, and stockholders will generally not have the opportunity to evaluate the economic, financial, and other relevant information that we will consider in determining the application of these funds and other resources. As a result, the consummation of acquisitions may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

We may experience difficulty as we evaluate, acquire and integrate businesses that we may acquire, which could result in drains on our resources, including the attention of our management, and disruptions of our on-going business.

We acquire small to mid-sized businesses in various industries. Generally, because such businesses are privately held, we may experience difficulty in evaluating potential target businesses as much of the information concerning these businesses is not publicly available. Therefore, our estimates and assumptions used to evaluate the operations, management and market risks with respect to potential target businesses may be subject to various risks and uncertainties. Further, the time and costs associated with identifying and evaluating potential target businesses may cause a substantial drain on our resources and may divert our management team’s attention away from the operations of our businesses for significant periods of time.

In addition, we may have difficulty effectively integrating and managing acquisitions. The management or improvement of businesses we acquire may be hindered by a number of factors, including limitations in the standards, controls, procedures and policies implemented in connection with such acquisitions. Further, the management of an acquired business may involve a substantial reorganization of the business’ operations resulting in the loss of employees and customers or the disruption of our ongoing businesses. We may experience greater than expected costs or difficulties relating to an acquisition, in which case, we might not achieve the anticipated returns from any particular acquisition.

We may not be able to effectively integrate the businesses that we acquire.

Our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions will depend on our ability to integrate those businesses with our own. The combination of multiple independent businesses is a complex, costly and time-consuming process and there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully integrate businesses into our business, or if such integration is successfully accomplished, that such integration will not be costlier or take longer than presently contemplated. Integration of future acquisitions may include various risks and uncertainties, including the factors discussed in the paragraph below. If we cannot successfully integrate and manage the businesses within a reasonable time, we may not be able to realize the potential and anticipated benefits of such acquisitions, which could have a material adverse effect on our stock price, business, cash flows, results of operations and financial position.

We will consider acquisitions that we believe will complement, strengthen and enhance our growth. We evaluate opportunities on a preliminary basis from time to time, but these transactions may not advance beyond the preliminary stages or be completed. Such acquisitions are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including:

·the inability to integrate effectively the operations, products, technologies and personnel of the acquired companies (some of which are in diverse geographic regions) and achieve expected synergies;

·the potential disruption of existing business and diversion of management’s attention from day-to-day operations;

·the inability to maintain uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies;

 

 

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·the need or obligation to divest portions of the acquired companies;

·the potential failure to identify material problems and liabilities during due diligence review of acquisition targets;

·the potential failure to obtain sufficient indemnification rights to fully offset possible liabilities associated with acquired businesses; and

·the challenges associated with operating in new geographic regions.

 

Failure to manage our growing and changing business could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

As we grow, we expect to encounter additional challenges to our internal processes, capital commitment process, and acquisition funding and financing capabilities. Our existing operations, personnel, systems, and internal control may not be adequate to support our growth and expansion and may require us to make additional unanticipated investments in our infrastructure. To manage the future growth of our operations, we will be required to improve our administrative, operational, and financial systems, procedures, and controls, and maintain, expand, train, and manage our growing employee base. If we are unable to manage our growth effectively, we may not be able to take advantage of market opportunities, execute our business strategies successfully or respond to competitive pressures. As a result, our business, prospects, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

 

DuringWe face competition for businesses that fit our startup phase we were not profitable and generated minimal revenue and no profit.

Since the launch of its acquisition strategy in 2013, the Company has not been profitable. Although management is pleased with the execution of the Company’s acquisition strategy and, the revenues it has generatedtherefore, we may have to date, the Company may never become profitable, and could go out of business.acquire targets at sub-optimal prices or, alternatively, forego certain acquisition opportunities.

 

Despite having sustained net losses from our inception, we still consider ourselves a going concern.

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021We have been formed to acquire and 2020, our independent registered public accounting firm has included an emphasis of matter paragraph about our abilitymanage small to continue as a going concern, due to our continued losses and deficiencies in working capital. We believe our ability to achieve and maintain profitability and positive cash flow is dependent upon:

·our ability to acquire profitable businesses;
·our ability to generate substantial revenues; and
·our ability to obtain additional financing

Based upon current plans, we may incur operating losses in future periods. Also,mid-sized businesses. In pursuing such acquisitions, we expect to incur approximately $6,400,000face strong competition from a wide range of other potential purchasers. Although the pool of potential purchasers for such businesses is typically smaller than for larger businesses, those potential purchasers can be aggressive in operating coststheir approach to acquiring such businesses. Furthermore, we expect that we may need to use third-party financing in order to fund some or all of these potential acquisitions, thereby increasing our acquisition costs. To the extent that other potential purchasers do not need to obtain third-party financing or are able to obtain such financing on more favorable terms, they may be in a position to be incurred over the next twelve months. We cannot guaranteemore aggressive with their acquisition proposals. As a result, in order to be competitive, our acquisition proposals may need to be aggressively priced, including at price levels that exceed what we originally determined to be fair or appropriate. Alternatively, we may determine that we cannot pursue on a cost-effective basis what would otherwise be an attractive acquisition opportunity.

We may not be able to successfully fund acquisitions due to the unavailability of equity or debt financing on acceptable terms, which could impede the implementation of our acquisition strategy.

We finance acquisitions primarily through additional equity and debt financings. Because the timing and size of acquisitions cannot be readily predicted, we may need to be able to obtain funding on short notice to benefit fully from attractive acquisition opportunities. The sale of additional shares of any class of equity will be successful in generating sufficient revenues or obtaining other financingsubject to market conditions and investor demand for such shares at prices that may not be in the futurebest interest of our stockholders. The sale of additional equity securities could also result in dilution to cover theseour stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could require us to agree to operating costs. Additionally, financingand financial covenants that would restrict our operations. Financing may not be available in amounts or on terms favorableacceptable to the Company. Failureus, if at all. These risks may materially adversely affect our ability to generate sufficient revenues may cause us to go out of business.

Since we are an early-stage company that has generated minimal revenue, an investment inpursue our shares is highly risky and could result in a complete loss of your investment if we are unsuccessful in our business plans.

We were incorporated in August 2001 and, since 2013, have focused all our efforts on the acquisition and development of our portfolio of companies which have quadrupled our revenue since 2015. However, there is no guarantee that we will be successful in realizing revenues or in achieving or sustaining positive cash flow at any time in the future. Any such failure could result in the possible closure of our business or force us to seek additional capital through loans or additional sales of our equity securities to continue business operations, which would dilute the value of any shares you hold and could result in the loss of your entire investment.strategy.

 

 

 

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Future acquisitions are important to our success. We may not be ablechange our management and acquisition strategies without the consent of our stockholders, which may result in a determination by us to successfully integrate our acquisitions into our operations.pursue riskier business activities.

 

The acquisitionWe may change our strategy at any time without the consent of new companiesour stockholders, which may result in our acquiring businesses or assets that are different from, and possibly riskier than, the strategy described in this prospectus. A change in our strategy may increase our exposure to interest rate and currency fluctuations, subject us to regulation under the Investment Company Act or subject us to other risks and uncertainties that affect our operations and profitability.

We are a holding company and rely on distributions and other payments, advances, and transfers of funds from our subsidiaries to meet our obligations.

Our primary business is centralthe holding and managing of controlling interests our operating businesses. Therefore, we will be dependent upon the ability of our businesses to our business model and critically important to our success. Although we generally seek companies that have positivegenerate cash flows we cannotand, in turn, distribute cash to us in the form of distributions, advances and other transfers of funds to enable us to satisfy our financial obligations. The ability of our businesses to make payments to us may also be certain thatsubject to limitations under laws of the acquired companies will remain cash flow positive and could possibly lose revenues. In addition, therejurisdictions in which they are no assurances that the companies acquired will continue as profitable businesses and could adversely affect our business and any possible revenues.incorporated or organized.

 

Successful implementationIn the future, we may seek to enter into credit facilities to help fund our acquisition capital and working capital needs. These credit facilities may expose us to additional risks associated with leverage and may inhibit our operating flexibility.

We may seek to enter into credit facilities with third-party lenders to help fund our acquisitions. Such credit facilities will likely require us to pay a commitment fee on the undrawn amount and will likely contain a number of affirmative and restrictive covenants. If we violate any such covenants, our lenders could accelerate the maturity of any debt outstanding. Such debt may be secured by our assets, including the stock we may own in businesses that we acquire and the rights we have under intercompany loan agreements that we may enter into with our businesses. Our ability to meet our debt service obligations may be affected by events beyond our control and will depend primarily upon cash produced by businesses that we currently manage and may acquire in the future and distributed or paid to us. Any failure to comply with the terms of our business strategy depends on factors specific to acquiring successful businesses. Adverse changes in our acquisition process could undermine our business strategy andindebtedness may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations and cash flow:

·The competitive environment in the specific field of business acquired;
·Our ability to acquire the right businesses that meet customers’ needs; and
·Our ability to establish, maintain and eventually grow market share in a competitive environment.

There are no substantial barriers to acquire established businesses and there is no guarantee the Company will successfully acquire additional businesses, which could severely limit our anticipated revenues. If we cannot acquire established businesses, it could result in the loss of your investment.condition.

 

SinceIn addition, we have no copyright protection, unauthorized personsexpect that such credit facilities will bear interest at floating rates which will generally change as interest rates change. We will bear the risk that the rates that we are charged by our lenders will increase faster than we can grow the cash flow from our businesses or businesses that we may attempt to copy aspects of our business model, including our governance design or functionality, services, or marketing materials. Any encroachment upon our corporate information, includingacquire in the unauthorized use of our brand name, the use of a similar name by a competing company or a lawsuit initiated against us for infringement upon another company's proprietary information or improper use of their copyright, mayfuture, which could reduce profitability, materially adversely affect our ability to create brand name recognition,service our debt, cause confusion among prospective portfolio companiesus to breach covenants contained in our third-party credit facilities and their customers, and/or have a detrimental effect on our business. Litigation or proceedings before the U.S. or International Patent and Trademark Offices may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets and domain name and/or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Any such infringement, litigation or adverse proceeding could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could seriously harm our business operations and/or results of operations. As a result, an investor could lose his or her entire investment.reduce cash flow available for distribution.

 

Risks Associated with our Common Stock

Our stock has limited liquidity.

Our common stock trades on the OTC Pink Market, which is operated by OTC Markets Group Inc. (“OTC Pink Market”). Trading volume in our shares may be sporadic and the price could experience volatility. If adverse market conditions exist, you may have difficulty selling your shares.

The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control, including the following:

·actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results;
·changes in financial estimates by securities analysts or our failure to perform in line with such estimates;
·changes in market valuations of other companies, particularly those that market services such as ours;
·announcements by us or our competitors of significant innovations, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, or capital commitments;
·introduction of product enhancements that reduce the need for our products; and
·departure of key personnel.

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Our shares are defined as a “penny stock” under the Exchange Act and rules of the SEC. In general, buying low-priced penny stocks is very risky and speculative. You may not be able to sell your shares when you want to do so, if at all.

Our shares are defined as a “penny stock” under the Exchange Act and rules of the SEC. The Exchange Act and SEC rules generally impose additional sales practice and disclosure requirements on broker-dealers who sell our securities to persons other than certain accredited investors who are, generally, institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000, or $300,000 jointly with spouse, or in transactions not recommended by the broker-dealer. For transactions covered by the penny stock rules, a broker-dealer must make a suitability determination for each purchaser and receive the purchaser's written agreement prior to such sale. In addition, the broker-dealer must make certain mandated disclosures in penny stock transactions, including the actual sale or purchase price and actual bid and offer quotations, the compensation to be received by the broker-dealer and certain associated persons, and deliver certain disclosures required by the Commission. Consequently, the penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to make a market in or trade our common stock and may also affect your ability to resell any shares you may purchase in the public markets.

We do not expect to pay dividends on common stock in the foreseeable future.

We have not paid any cash dividends with respect to our common stock, and it is unlikely that we will pay any dividends on our common stock for the year. Earnings, if any, that we may realize will be retained in the business for further development and expansion.

Other General Risks

The loss of the services of the current officers and directors could severely impact our business operations and future development, which could result in a loss of revenues and one’s ability to ever sell any shares.

 

Our performance is substantially dependent upon the professional expertise of the current officers and board of directors. Each has extensive expertise in business development and acquisitions, and we are dependent on their abilities. If they are unable to perform their duties, this could have an adverse effect on business operations, financial condition, and operating results if we are unable to replace them with other individuals qualified to develop and market our business. The loss of their services could result in a loss of revenues, which could result in a reduction of the value of any shares you hold as well as the complete loss of your investment.

 

Because

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Our future success is dependent on the management teams of our sizebusinesses, the loss of any of whom could materially adversely affect our financial condition, business and limitedresults of operations.

The future success of our existing and future businesses depends on the respective management teams of those businesses because we intend to operate our businesses on a stand-alone basis, primarily relying on their existing management teams for day-to-day operations. Consequently, their operational success, as well as the success of any organic growth strategy, will be dependent on the continuing efforts of the management teams of our businesses. We will seek to provide these individuals with equity incentives and to have employment agreements with certain persons we have identified as key to their businesses. However, these measures may not prevent these individuals from leaving their employment. The loss of services of one or more of these individuals may materially adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.

We may engage in a business transaction with one or more target businesses that have relationships with our executive officers, our directors, or any of their respective affiliates, which may create or present conflicts of interest.

We may decide to engage in a business transaction with one or more target businesses with which our executive officers, our directors, or any of their respective affiliates, have a relationship, which may create or present conflicts of interest. Regardless of whether we obtain a fairness opinion from an independent investment banking firm with respect to such a transaction, conflicts of interest may still exist with respect to a particular acquisition and, as a result, the terms of the acquisition of a target business may not be as advantageous to our shareholders as it would have been absent any conflicts of interest.

The operational objectives and business plans of our businesses may conflict with our operational and business objectives or with the plans and objective of another business we own and operate.

Our businesses operate in different industries and face different risks and opportunities depending on market and economic conditions in their respective industries and regions. A business’ operational objectives and business plans may not be similar to our objectives and plans or the objectives and plans of another business that we own and operate. This could create competing demands for resources, such as management attention and funding needed for operations or acquisitions, in the future.

If, in the future, we cease to control and operate our businesses or other businesses that we acquire in the future or engage in certain other activities, we may be deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

We have difficulty establishing adequate management, legalthe ability to make investments in businesses that we will not operate or control. If we make significant investments in businesses that we do not operate or control, or that we cease to operate or control, or if we commence certain investment-related activities, we may be deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Our decision to sell a business will be based upon financial, operating and other considerations rather than a plan to complete a sale of a business within any specific time frame. If we were deemed to be an investment company, we would either have to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, obtain exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, or modify our investments or organizational structure or our contract rights to fall outside the definition of an investment company. Registering as an investment company could, among other things, materially adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations, materially limit our ability to borrow funds or engage in other transactions involving leverage and require us to add directors who are independent of us and otherwise will subject us to additional regulation that will be costly and time-consuming.

22

We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. If we fail to develop or maintain an effective system of internal controls, which we are requiredmay not be able to doaccurately report our financial results and prevent fraud. As a result, current and potential shareholders could lose confidence in order to comply with U.S. GAAP and securities laws, and which could cause a materially adverse impact on our financial statements, which would harm the trading price of our common stock and our business.shares.

 

WeCompanies that file reports with the SEC, including us, are a small holding company that lackssubject to the financial resources and qualified personnel to implement and sustain adequate internal controls. As a result, we may experience difficulty in establishing management, legal and financial controls, collecting financial data and preparing financial statements, booksrequirements of account and corporate records and instituting business practices that meet proper internal control standards. Therefore, we may, in turn, experience difficulties in implementing and maintaining adequate internal controls as required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This may result2002, or SOX 404. SOX 404 requires management to establish and maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting and annual reports on Form 10-K filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, to contain a report from management assessing the effectiveness of a company’s internal control over financial reporting. Separately, under SOX 404, as amended by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, public companies that are large accelerated filers or accelerated filers must include in their annual reports on Form 10-K an attestation report of their regular auditors attesting to and reporting on management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting. Non-accelerated filers and smaller reporting companies, like us, are not required to include an attestation report of their auditors in annual reports.

A report of our management is included under Item 9A “Controls and Procedures.” We are a smaller reporting company and, consequently, are not required to include an attestation report of our auditor in our annual report. However, if and when we become subject to the auditor attestation requirements under SOX 404, we can provide no assurance that we will receive a positive attestation from our independent auditors.

During its evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, management identified material weaknesses. These material weaknesses were associated with our lack of (i) controls in place to ensure that all disclosures required were originally addressed in our consolidated financial statements, (ii) formal documentation over internal control procedures and environment, (iii) proper segregation of duties and multiple level of reviews and (iv) expertise in accounting of derivative liabilities. We also have not developed and effectively communicated our accounting policies and procedures to our employees. We are undertaking remedial measures, which measures will take time to implement and test, to address these material weaknesses. There can be no assurance that such measures will be sufficient to remedy the material weaknesses identified or that additional material weaknesses or other control or significant deficiencies orwill not be identified in the future. If we continue to experience material weaknesses in our internal controls whichor fail to maintain or implement required new or improved controls, such circumstances could impact the reliability ofcause us to fail to meet our periodic reporting obligations or result in material misstatements in our financial statements, or adversely affect the results of periodic management evaluations and, prevent us from complying with SEC rules and regulations and the requirementsif required, annual auditor attestation reports. Each of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Any such deficiencies, material weaknesses or lack of complianceforegoing results could result in restatements of our historical financial information, cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information haveand lead to a decline in our stock price.

Risks Related to Our Healthcare Business

Our ability to grow our business through organic expansion either by developing new facilities or by modifying existing facilities is dependent upon many factors.

Our ability to grow our business through organic expansion is dependent on capacity and occupancy at our facilities. Should our facilities reach maximum occupancy, we may need to implement other growth strategies either by developing new facilities or by modifying existing facilities.

Our facilities typically need to be purpose-designed in order to enable the type and quality of service that we provide. Consequently, we must either develop sites to create facilities or purchase or lease existing facilities, which may require substantial modification. We must be able to identify suitable sites and there is no guarantee that such sites will be available at all, or at an adverse impact on the trading priceeconomically viable cost or in areas of sufficient demand for our common stock, adversely affectservices. The subsequent successful development and construction of a new facility is contingent upon, among other things, negotiation of construction contracts, regulatory permits and planning consents and satisfactory completion of construction. Similarly, our ability to access the capital marketsexpand existing facilities is also dependent upon various factors, including identification of appropriate expansion projects, permitting, licensure, financing, integration into our relationships with payors and our ability to recruit personnel, lead to the delisting of our securities from the electronic platform on which theyreferral sources, and margin pressure as new facilities are traded, lead to litigation claims, thereby diverting management’s attention and resources, and which may lead to the payment of damages to the extent such claims are not resolved in our favor, lead to regulatory proceedings, which may result in sanctions, monetary or otherwise, and have a materially adverse effect on our reputation and business.

filled with patients.

 

 

 

 723 

 

 

Delays caused by difficulties in respect of any of the above factors may lead to cost overruns and longer periods before a return is generated on an investment, if at all. We may incur significant capital expenditure but due to a regulatory, planning or other reason, may find that we are prevented from opening a new facility or modifying an existing facility. Moreover, even when incurring such development capital expenditure, there is no guarantee that we can fill beds when they become available. Upon operational commencement of a new facility, we typically expect that it will take approximately 12-18 months to reach our targeted occupancy level. Any delays or stoppages in our projects, the unsatisfactory completion or construction of such projects or the failure of such projects to increase our occupancy levels could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY.Changes to payment rates or methods of third-party payors, including government healthcare programs, changes to the laws and regulations that regulate payments for medical services, the failure of payment rates to increase as our costs increase, or changes to our payor mix, could adversely affect our operating margins and revenues. 

Our revenue is primarily provided by bodily injury policies, general liability policies, and personal injury protection policies, which partially insulates our business from the declining reimbursement programs paid from or correlated to Medicare/Medicaid and traditional health insurance companies. However, we do also depend on private and governmental third-party sources of payment for the services provided to patients and assume financial risks related to changes in third-party reimbursement rates and changes in payor mix. In some cases, our revenue decreases if our volume or reimbursement decreases, but our expenses, including physician compensation, may not decrease proportionately.

The amount we receive for our services may be adversely affected by market and cost factors as well as other factors over which we have no control, including changes to the Medicare and Medicaid payment systems. Health reform efforts at the federal and state levels may increase the likelihood of significant changes affecting government healthcare programs and private insurance coverage. Government healthcare programs are subject to, among other things, statutory and regulatory changes, administrative rulings, interpretations and determinations concerning patient eligibility requirements, funding levels and the method of calculating payments or reimbursements, all of which could materially increase or decrease payments we receive from these government programs. Further, Medicare reimbursement rates are increasingly used by private payors as benchmarks to establish commercial reimbursement rates and any adjustment in Medicare reimbursement rates may impact our reimbursement rates from such private payors as well.

There are significant private and public sector pressures to restrain healthcare costs and to restrict reimbursement rates for medical services, and we believe that such pressures will continue. Many states are continuing to collect less revenue than they did in prior years, and as a result may face ongoing budget shortfalls and underfunded pension and other liabilities. Deteriorating financial conditions in the states in which we operate could lead to reduced or delayed funding for Medicaid programs, which may reduce or delay the reimbursement we receive for services provided. Major payors of healthcare, including federal and state governments and private insurers, have taken steps in recent years to monitor and control costs, eligibility for and use and delivery of healthcare services, and to revise payment methodologies. As part of their efforts to contain healthcare costs, purchasers increasingly are demanding discounted or global fee structures or the assumption by healthcare providers of all or a portion of the financial risk through shared risk, capitation and care management arrangements, often in exchange for exclusive or preferred participation in their benefit plans. Further, the ability of commercial payors to control healthcare costs may be enhanced by the increasing consolidation of insurance and managed care companies, which may reduce our ability to negotiate favorable contracts with such payors.

We expect efforts to impose greater discounts and more stringent cost controls by government and other payors to continue, thereby reducing the payments we receive for our services. The effect of cost containment trends will depend, in part, on our payor mix. We cannot assure you that we will be able to offset reduced operating margins through cost reductions, increased volume, the introduction of additional procedures or otherwise. In addition, we cannot assure you that future changes to reimbursement rates by government healthcare programs, cost containment measures by private third-party payors, including fixed fee schedules and capitated payment arrangements, or other factors affecting payments for healthcare services will not adversely affect our future revenues, operating margins, or profitability.

24

An increase in uninsured or underinsured patients or the deterioration in the collectability of the accounts of such patients could harm our results of operations.

Collection of receivables from third-party payors and patients is critical to our operating performance. Our primary collection risks relate to uninsured patients and the portion of the bill that is the patient’s responsibility, which primarily includes co-payments and deductibles. We determine the transaction price based on established billing rates reduced by contractual adjustments provided to third-party payors, discounts provided to uninsured patients and implicit price concessions. Contractual adjustments and discounts are based on contractual agreements, discount policies and historical experience. Implicit price concessions are based on historical collection experience. Significant changes in business office operations, payor mix, economic conditions or trends in federal and state governmental health coverage could affect our collection of accounts receivable, cash flow and results of operations. If we experience unexpected increases in the growth of uninsured and underinsured patients or in bad debt expenses, our results of operations will be harmed.

Failure to timely or accurately bill for services could have a negative impact on our net revenue, bad debt expense and cash flow.

Billing for healthcare services is an important but complex aspect of our business. In particular, the current practice of providing physician services in advance of payment or, in some cases, irrespective of the patient’s ability to pay for such services, may have significant negative impact on our net revenue, bad debt expense and cash flow. We bill numerous and varied payors, such as bodily injury policies, general liability policies, and personal injury protection policies, self-pay patients, managed care payors and Medicare and Medicaid. These different payors typically have different billing requirements that must be satisfied prior to receiving payment for services rendered. Reimbursement is typically conditioned on our documenting medical necessity, the appropriate level of service and correctly applying diagnosis codes. Incorrect or incomplete documentation and billing information could result in non-payment for services rendered.

Additional factors that could complicate our ability to timely or accurately bill payors include:

·disputes between payors as to which party is responsible for payment;

·failure of information systems and processes to submit and collect claims in a timely manner;

·variation in coverage for similar services among various payors;

·our reliance on third-parties to provide billing services for certain of our service lines;

·the difficulty of adherence to specific compliance requirements, diagnosis coding and other procedures mandated by various payors; and

·in connection with billing for physician services, failure to obtain proper physician credentialing and documentation in order to bill various payors.

To the extent that the complexity associated with billing for healthcare services we provide causes delays in our cash collections, we may experience increased carrying costs associated with the aging of our accounts receivable as well as increased potential for bad debt expense.

Our facilities face competition for patients from other healthcare providers.

 

The Company had operating lease expense of $185,831healthcare industry is highly competitive, and $87,649competition among healthcare providers for the years ended December 31, 2021patients and 2020, respectively, consistingphysicians has intensified in recent years. In all of the followings.

  For the year ended 
  December 31,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
       
Lot $0  $408 
Office  185,831   87,169 
Total $185,831  $87,649 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

Cardiff filed a lawsuit on October 4, 2020geographical areas in the Circuit Courtwhich we operate, there are other facilities that provide services comparable to those offered by our facilities. Some of the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit inour competitors include facilities that are owned by tax-supported governmental agencies or by nonprofit corporations and for Broward County, Florida seekingmay be supported by endowments and charitable contributions and exempt from property, sales and income taxes. Such exemptions and support are not available to nullify agreements with six individuals. In violation of the management agreement entered into by the Company and Ihsane (Jay) Jahid in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Red Rock Travel Group, LLC, the Company alleges that Mr. Jahid engaged in self-interested, self-serving conduct utilizing the Company’s goodwill to enter into certain Convertible Note agreements with Matt Kanuck, Rita Home & Investment, LLC, Taoufik Litefti, Khalid Ahroum, and Iham Taharraoui without the legal authority to bind the Company. The Company alleges that it did not authorize Mr. Jahid to enter into the subject agreements with the five other defendants, was not aware that Mr. Jahid had done so, Mr. Jahid was acting outside of the scope of his authority when he caused the Company to enter into the agreements, the five other defendants knew or should have known that Mr. Jahid did not have the authority to bind the Company to the obligations contemplated by the subject agreements, and any rights that the five other defendants claim under the agreements with Mr. Jahid are controverted by the management agreement that was in place between the Company and Mr. Jahid and therefore cannot form the basis for any breach of contract claims against the Company. The parties are currently engaged in settlement negotiations.

On August 31, 2021, without knowledge or consent of Cardiff Lexington or Edge View Properties and in a manner to conceal his unlawful actions, a property manager used a new company check from Summit National Bank to withdraw $50,000 from the Company Account. The Defendant is being charged with intentional, oppressive, fraudulent, malicious and outrageous damages.  We received the Court’s decision on our Motion for Partial Summary Judgment. In the decision, the Judge denied our Motion for Partial Summary Judgment due to several disputed facts and unanswered questions.  Case is pending.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not Applicable.

us.

 

 

 

 825 

 

Certain of our competitors may have greater financial resources, be better equipped and offer a broader range of services than we offer. The number of facilities in the geographic areas in which we operate has increased significantly. As a result, most of our facilities operate in an increasingly competitive environment.

If our competitors are better able to attract patients, recruit physicians and other healthcare professionals, expand services or obtain favorable managed care contracts at their facilities, we may experience a decline in patient volume and our business may be harmed.

 

PART IIOur performance depends on our ability to recruit and retain quality physicians.

The success and competitive advantage of our facilities depends, in part, on the number and quality of the physicians on the medical staffs of our facilities, the admitting practices of those physicians and our maintenance of good relations with those physicians. Physicians generally are not employees of our facilities and may have admitting privileges at other similar facilities to ours. They may terminate their affiliation with us at any time. If we are unable to provide high ethical and professional standards, adequate support personnel and technologically advanced equipment and facilities that meet the needs of those physicians, they may be discouraged from referring patients to our facilities and our results of operations may decline.

Our performance depends on our ability to attract and retain qualified nurses and medical support staff and we face competition for staffing that may increase our labor costs and harm our results of operations.

We depend on the efforts, abilities, and experience of our medical support personnel, including our nurses, pharmacists and lab technicians and other healthcare professionals. We compete with other healthcare providers in recruiting and retaining qualified hospital management, nurses and other medical personnel.

The nationwide shortage of nurses and other clinical staff and support personnel has been a significant operating issue facing us and other healthcare providers. In particular, like others in the healthcare industry, we continue to experience a shortage of nurses and other clinical staff and support personnel at our facilities in many geographic areas, which shortage has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. In some areas, the increased demand for care is putting a strain on our resources and staff, which has required us to utilize higher-cost temporary labor and pay premiums above standard compensation for essential workers. The length and extent of the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic are currently unknown; however, we expect such disruptions to continue into 2023 and potentially throughout the duration of the pandemic and beyond. This staffing shortage may require us to further enhance wages and benefits to recruit and retain nurses and other clinical staff and support personnel or require us to hire expensive temporary personnel. To the extent we cannot maintain sufficient staffing levels at our facilities, we may be required to limit our services at certain of our facilities which would have a corresponding adverse effect on our net revenues.

We cannot predict the degree to which we will be affected by the future availability or cost of attracting and retaining talented medical support staff. If our general labor and related expenses increase, we may not be able to raise our rates correspondingly. Our failure to either recruit and retain qualified management, nurses and other medical support personnel or control our labor costs could harm our results of operations.

If we do not continually enhance our facilities with the most recent technological advances in diagnostic and surgical equipment, our ability to maintain and expand our markets will be adversely affected.

The technology used in medical equipment and related devices is constantly evolving and, as a result, manufacturers and distributors continue to offer new and upgraded products to healthcare providers. To compete effectively, we must continually assess our equipment needs and upgrade when significant technological advances occur. If our facilities do not stay current with technological advances in the healthcare industry, patients may seek treatment from other providers and/or physicians may refer their patients to alternate sources, which could adversely affect our results of operations and harm our business.

26

If we fail to comply with extensive laws and government regulations, we could suffer civil or criminal penalties or be required to make significant changes to our operations that could reduce our revenue and profitability.

The healthcare industry is required to comply with extensive and complex laws and regulations at the federal, state and local government levels relating to, among other things: hospital billing practices and prices for services; relationships with physicians and other referral sources; adequacy of medical care and quality of medical equipment and services; ownership of facilities; qualifications of medical and support personnel; confidentiality, maintenance, privacy and security issues associated with health-related information and patient medical records; certification, licensure and accreditation of our facilities; operating policies and procedures, and; construction or expansion of facilities and services.

Among these laws are the federal False Claims Act, HIPAA and the federal anti-kickback statute and the provision of the Social Security Act commonly known as the “Stark Law.” These laws, and particularly the anti-kickback statute and the Stark Law, impact the relationships that we may have with physicians and other referral sources. We have a variety of financial relationships with physicians who refer patients to our facilities. The Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, or OIG, has enacted safe harbor regulations that outline practices that are deemed protected from prosecution under the anti-kickback statute. A number of our current arrangements, including financial relationships with physicians and other referral sources, may not qualify for safe harbor protection under the anti-kickback statute. Failure to meet a safe harbor does not mean that the arrangement necessarily violates the anti-kickback statute, but may subject the arrangement to greater scrutiny. We cannot assure that practices that are outside of a safe harbor will not be found to violate the anti-kickback statute. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS, published a Medicare self-referral disclosure protocol, which is intended to allow providers to self-disclose actual or potential violations of the Stark Law. Because there are only a few judicial decisions interpreting the Stark Law, there can be no assurance that our facilities will not be found in violation of the Stark Law or that self-disclosure of a potential violation would result in reduced penalties.

Federal regulations issued under HIPAA contain provisions that require us to implement and, in the future, may require us to implement additional costly electronic media security systems and to adopt new business practices designed to protect the privacy and security of each of our patient’s health and related financial information. Such privacy and security regulations impose extensive administrative, physical and technical requirements on us, restrict our use and disclosure of certain patient health and financial information, provide patients with rights with respect to their health information and require us to enter into contracts extending many of the privacy and security regulatory requirements to third parties that perform duties on our behalf. Additionally, recent changes to HIPAA regulations may result in greater compliance requirements, including obligations to report breaches of unsecured patient data, as well as create new liabilities for the actions of parties acting as business associates on our behalf.

These laws and regulations are extremely complex, and, in many cases, we do not have the benefit of regulatory or judicial interpretation. In the future, it is possible that different interpretations or enforcement of these laws and regulations could subject our current or past practices to allegations of impropriety or illegality or could require us to make changes in our facilities, equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure programs and operating expenses. A determination that we have violated one or more of these laws, or the public announcement that we are being investigated for possible violations of one or more of these laws, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations and our business reputation could suffer significantly. In addition, we cannot predict whether other legislation or regulations at the federal or state level will be adopted, what form such legislation or regulations may take or what their impact on us may be.

If we are deemed to have failed to comply with the anti-kickback statute, the Stark Law or other applicable laws and regulations, we could be subjected to liabilities, including criminal penalties, civil penalties (including the loss of our licenses to operate one or more facilities), and exclusion of one or more facilities from participation in the Medicare, Medicaid and other federal and state healthcare programs. The imposition of such penalties could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

27

We are subject to occupational health, safety and other similar regulations and failure to comply with such regulations could harm our business and results of operations.

We are subject to a wide variety of federal, state and local occupational health and safety laws and regulations. Regulatory requirements affecting us include, but are not limited to, those covering: (i) air and water quality control; (ii) occupational health and safety (e.g., standards regarding blood-borne pathogens and ergonomics, etc.); (iii) waste management; (iv) the handling of asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and radioactive substances; and (v) other hazardous materials. If we fail to comply with those standards, we may be subject to sanctions and penalties that could harm our business and results of operations.

We may be required to spend substantial amounts to comply with statutes and regulations relating to privacy and security of protected health information.

There are currently numerous legislative and regulatory initiatives in the U.S. addressing patient privacy and information security concerns. In particular, federal regulations issued under HIPAA require our facilities to comply with standards to protect the privacy, security and integrity of protected health information, or PHI. These requirements include the adoption of certain administrative, physical, and technical safeguards; development of adequate policies and procedures, training programs and other initiatives to ensure the privacy of PHI is maintained; entry into appropriate agreements with so-called business associates; and affording patients certain rights with respect to their PHI, including notification of any breaches. Compliance with these regulations requires substantial expenditures, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, our management has spent, and may spend in the future, substantial time and effort on compliance measures.

Violations of the privacy and security regulations could subject our operations to substantial civil monetary penalties and substantial other costs and penalties associated with a breach of data security, including criminal penalties. We may also be subject to substantial reputational harm if we experience a substantial security breach involving PHI.

State efforts to regulate the construction or expansion of health care facilities could impair our ability to expand.

Many states, including Florida, have enacted certificates of need, or CON, laws as a condition prior to capital expenditures, construction, expansion, modernization or initiation of major new services. Failure to obtain necessary state approval can result in our inability to complete an acquisition, expansion or replacement, the imposition of civil or, in some cases, criminal sanctions, the inability to receive Medicare or Medicaid reimbursement or the revocation of a facility’s license, which could harm our business. In addition, significant CON reforms have been proposed in a number of states that would increase the capital spending thresholds and provide exemptions of various services from review requirements. In the past, we have not experienced any material adverse effects from those requirements, but we cannot predict the impact of these changes upon our operations.

A cyber security incident could cause a violation of HIPAA, breach of member privacy, or other negative impacts.

We rely extensively on our information technology, or IT, systems to manage clinical and financial data, communicate with our patients, payers, vendors and other third parties and summarize and analyze operating results. In addition, we have made significant investments in technology to adopt and utilize electronic health records and to become meaningful users of health information technology pursuant to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Our IT systems are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, facility damage, computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, security breaches including credit card or personally identifiable information breaches, vandalism, theft, natural disasters, catastrophic events, human error and potential cyber threats, including malicious codes, worms, phishing attacks, denial of service attacks, ransomware and other sophisticated cyber-attacks, and our disaster recovery planning cannot account for all eventualities. As cyber criminals continue to become more sophisticated through evolution of their tactics, techniques and procedures, we have taken, and will continue to take, additional preventive measures to strengthen the cyber defenses of our networks and data.  However, if any of our systems are damaged, fail to function properly or otherwise become unavailable, we may incur substantial costs to repair or replace them, and may experience loss or corruption of critical data such as protected health information or other data subject to privacy laws and proprietary business information and interruptions or disruptions and delays in our ability to perform critical functions, which could materially and adversely affect our businesses and results of operations and could result in significant penalties or fines, litigation, loss of customers, significant damage to our reputation and business, and other losses. In addition, our future results of operations, as well as our reputation, could be adversely impacted by theft, destruction, loss, or misappropriation of public health information, other confidential data or proprietary business information.

28

We may fail to deal with clinical waste in accordance with applicable regulations or otherwise be in breach of relevant medical, health and safety or environmental laws and regulations.

As part of our normal business activities, we produce and store clinical waste which may produce effects harmful to the environment or human health. The storage and transportation of such waste is strictly regulated. Our waste disposal services are outsourced and should the relevant service provider fail to comply with relevant regulations, we could face sanctions or fines which could adversely affect our brand, reputation, business or financial condition. Health and safety risks are inherent in the services that we provide and are constantly present in our facilities, primarily in respect of food and water quality, as well as fire safety and the risk that service users may cause harm to themselves, other service users or employees. From time to time, we have experienced, like other providers of similar services, undesirable health and safety incidents. Some of our activities are particularly exposed to significant medical risks relating to the transmission of infections or the prescription and administration of drugs for residents and patients. If any of the above medical or health and safety risks were to materialize, we may be held liable, fined and any registration certificate could be suspended or withdrawn for failure to comply with applicable regulations, which may have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

If any of our existing healthcare facilities lose their accreditation or any of our new facilities fail to receive accreditation, such facilities could become ineligible to receive reimbursement under Medicare or Medicaid.

The construction and operation of healthcare facilities are subject to extensive federal, state and local regulation relating to, among other things, the adequacy of medical care, equipment, personnel, operating policies and procedures, fire prevention, rate-setting and compliance with building codes and environmental protection. Additionally, such facilities are subject to periodic inspection by government authorities to assure their continued compliance with these various standards.

All of our healthcare facilities are deemed certified, meaning that they are accredited, properly licensed under the relevant state laws and regulations and certified under the Medicare program. The effect of maintaining certified facilities is to allow such facilities to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. We believe that all of our healthcare facilities are in material compliance with applicable federal, state, local and other relevant regulations and standards. However, should any of our healthcare facilities lose their deemed certified status and thereby lose certification under the Medicare or Medicaid programs, such facilities would be unable to receive reimbursement from either of those programs and our business could be materially adversely effected.

We could be subject to lawsuits which could harm the value of our business, including litigation for which we are not fully reserved. 

From time-to-time we are involved in lawsuits, claims, audits and investigations, including those arising out of services provided, personal injury claims, professional liability claims, billing and marketing practices, employment disputes and contractual claims. Physicians, hospitals and other participants in healthcare delivery have become subject to an increasing number of lawsuits alleging medical malpractice and related legal theories such as negligent hiring, supervision and credentialing. Some of these lawsuits may involve large claim amounts and substantial defense costs.

We generally procure professional liability insurance coverage for our medical professionals. A substantial portion of our professional liability loss risks are provided by third-party insurers. Moreover, in the normal course of our business, we are involved in lawsuits, claims, audits and investigations, including those arising out of our billing and marketing practices, employment disputes, contractual claims and other business disputes for which we may have no insurance coverage, and which are not subject to actuarial estimates. The outcome of these matters could have a material effect on our results of operations in the period when we identify the matter, and the ultimate outcome could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

We may become subject to future lawsuits, claims, audits and investigations that could result in substantial costs and divert our attention and resources and adversely affect our business condition. In addition, since our current growth strategy includes acquisitions, among other things, we may become exposed to legal claims for the activities of an acquired business prior to the acquisition. These lawsuits, claims, audits or investigations, regardless of their merit or outcome, may also adversely affect our reputation and ability to expand our business.

29

Risks Related to Our Financial Services (Tax Resolution) Business

Changes in applicable tax laws have had, and may in the future have, a negative impact on the demand for and pricing of our services. Government changes in tax filing processes may adversely affect our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

The U.S. government has in the past made, and may in the future make, changes to the individual income tax provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, tax regulations, and the rules and procedures for implementing such laws and regulations. In addition, taxing authorities or other relevant governing bodies in various federal, state and local jurisdictions in which we operate may change the income tax laws in their respective jurisdictions, and such laws may vary greatly across the various jurisdictions. It is difficult to predict the manner in which future changes to the Internal Revenue Code, tax regulations, and the rules and procedures for implementing such laws and regulations, and state, local, and foreign tax laws may impact us and our industry. Such future changes could decrease the demand or the amount we charge for our services, and, in turn, have a material adverse effect on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

In addition, there are various initiatives from time to time seeking to simplify the tax return preparation filing process. Taxing authorities in various state and local in which we operate have also introduced measures seeking to simplify or otherwise modify the preparation and filing of tax returns or the issuance of refunds in their respective jurisdictions. For example, from time to time, U.S. federal and state governments have considered various proposals through which the respective governmental taxing authorities would use taxpayer information provided by employers, financial institutions, and other payers to “pre-populate,” prepare and calculate tax returns and distribute them to taxpayers. There are various initiatives from time to time seeking to expedite, reduce, or change the timing of refunds, which could reduce the demand for certain of our services.

The adoption or expansion of any measures that significantly simplify tax return preparation, or otherwise reduce the need for third-party tax return preparation services, including governmental encroachment at the U.S. federal and state levels, could reduce demand for our tax preparation services and could have a material adverse effect on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Increased competition for clients could adversely affect our current market share and profitability.

We face substantial competition. All categories in the tax return resolution and preparation industry are highly competitive. In the tax preparation category in particular, there are a substantial number of tax return preparation firms and accounting firms offering tax return preparation services. Commercial tax return preparers are highly competitive with regard to price and service. Individual tax filers may elect to change their tax preparation method, choosing from among various assisted and virtual offerings. Technology advances quickly and in new and unexpected ways, and it is difficult to predict the manner in which these changes will impact the tax resolution and preparation industry, the problems we may encounter in enhancing our services or the time and resources we may need to devote to the creation, support, and maintenance of technological enhancements. If we are slow to enhance our services or technologies, if our competitors are able to achieve results more quickly than us, or if there are new and unexpected entrants into the industry, we may fail to capture, or lose, a significant share of the market.

Our businesses may be adversely affected by difficult economic conditions.

Unfavorable changes in economic conditions, which are typically beyond our control, including without limitation, inflation, slowing growth, rising interest rates, recession, changes in the political climate, war (including, but not limited to, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine), supply chain or labor market disruptions, or other adverse changes, could negatively affect our business and financial condition. Difficult economic conditions are frequently characterized by high unemployment levels and declining consumer and business spending. These poor economic conditions may negatively affect demand and pricing for our services.

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In addition, difficult economic conditions may disproportionately impact small business owners. Our revenues were negatively impacted during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic and may again be negatively impacted in the event of a sustained economic slowdown or recession. Difficult economic conditions, including an economic recession or high inflationary period, could have a material adverse effect on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

An interruption in our information systems, or a third party on which we rely, or an interruption in the internet, could have a material adverse effect on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

We and other third parties material to our business operations rely heavily upon communications, networks, and information systems and the internet to conduct our business (including third-party internet-based or cloud computing services). These networks, systems, and operations are potentially vulnerable to damage or interruption from upgrades and maintenance, network failure, hardware failure, software failure, power or telecommunications failures, cyberattacks, human error, and natural disasters. Any failure or interruption in our information systems, or an interruption in the internet or other critical business capability during our busiest periods, could negatively impact our business operations and reputation, and increase our risk of loss.

There can be no assurance that system or internet failures or interruptions in critical business capabilities will not occur, or, if they do occur, that we will adequately address them. The precautionary measures that we have implemented to avoid systems outages and to minimize the effects of any data or communication systems interruptions or failures may not be adequate, and we may not have anticipated or addressed all of the potential events that could threaten or undermine our information systems or other critical business capabilities. We do not have redundancy for all of our systems and our disaster recovery planning may not account for all eventualities. If these information systems are unavailable for any reason, it could negatively impact our ability to deliver our services, which could significantly impact our operations, business, and financial results.

The occurrence of any systems or internet failure, or business interruption could negatively impact our ability to serve our clients, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

Any changes in government regulations or processes (including the acceptance of tax returns and the issuance of refunds and other amounts to clients by the IRS or state tax agencies) that affect how we provide services to our clients, or significant problems with such services or the manner in which we provide them to our clients may harm our revenue, results of operations, and reputation.

Tax laws and tax forms are subject to change each year, and the nature and timing of such changes are unpredictable. As a part of our business, we must incorporate any changes to tax laws and tax forms into our tax return preparation offerings. The unpredictable nature, timing and effective dates of changes to tax laws and tax forms can result in condensed development cycles for our tax return preparation services. From time to time, we review and enhance our quality controls for preparing accurate tax returns, but there can be no assurance that we will be able to prevent all inaccuracies. Further, changes in governmental administrations or regulations could result in further and unanticipated changes in requirements or processes, which may require us to make corresponding changes to our client service systems and procedures. Any major defects or delays caused by the above-described complexities may lead to loss of clients and loss of or delay in revenue, negative publicity, client dissatisfaction, a deterioration in our business relationships with our partners, exposure to litigation, and increased operating expenses, even if any such launch delays or defects are not caused by us. Any of the risks described above could have a material adverse effect on our business, our reputation, and our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

We may be unable to attract and retain key personnel.

Our business depends on our ability to attract, develop, motivate, and retain key personnel in a timely manner. The market for such personnel is extremely competitive, and there can be no assurance that we will be successful in our efforts to attract and retain the required qualified personnel within necessary timeframes, or at expected cost levels. As the global labor market continues to evolve as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and other changes, our current and prospective key personnel may seek new or different opportunities based on pay levels, benefits, or remote work flexibility that are different from what we offer, or may determine to leave the workforce, making it difficult to attract and retain them. If we are unable to attract, develop, motivate, and retain key personnel, our business, operations, and financial results could be negatively impacted. In addition, if our costs of labor or related costs increase or if new or revised labor laws, rules or regulations are adopted or implemented that impact our workforce and increase our labor costs, there could be a material adverse effect on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

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Our business depends on our strong reputation and the value of our brand.

Developing and maintaining awareness of our brand is critical to achieving widespread acceptance of our existing and future services and is an important element in attracting new clients. Adverse publicity (whether or not justified) relating to events or activities involving or attributed to us, our employees, or agents or our services, which may be enhanced due to the nature of social media, may tarnish our reputation and reduce the value of our brand. Damage to our reputation may reduce demand for our services and thus have an adverse effect on our future financial results, as well as require additional resources to rebuild our reputation and restore the value of our brand.

Compliance with the complex and evolving laws, regulations, standards, and contractual requirements regarding privacy and data protection could require changes in our business practices and increase costs of operation; failure to comply could result in significant claims, fines, penalties, and damages.

Due to the nature of our business, we collect, use, and retain large amounts of personal information and data pertaining to clients, including tax return information, financial product and service information, and social security numbers. In addition, we collect, use, and retain personal information and data of our employees in the ordinary course of our business.

We are subject to laws, rules, and regulations relating to the collection, use, disclosure, and security of such consumer and employee personal information, which have drawn increased attention from U.S. federal, state, and foreign governmental authorities in jurisdictions in which we operate. In the U.S., the IRS generally requires a tax return preparer to obtain the written consent of the taxpayer prior to using or disclosing the taxpayer’s tax return information for certain purposes other than tax return preparation, which may limit our ability to market services to our clients. In addition, other regulations require financial institutions to adopt and disclose their consumer privacy notice and generally provide consumers with a reasonable opportunity to “opt-out” of having nonpublic personal information disclosed to unaffiliated third parties for certain purposes.

Numerous jurisdictions have passed, and may in the future pass, new laws related to the use and retention of consumer or employee information and this area continues to be an area of interest for U.S. federal, state, and foreign governmental authorities. For example, the State of California adopted the California Consumer Privacy Act, or the CCPA, which became effective January 1, 2020, as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act, or CPRA, which became January 1, 2023. Subject to certain exceptions, these laws impose new requirements on how businesses collect, process, manage, and retain certain personal information of California residents and provide California residents with various rights regarding personal information collected by a business. Colorado, Connecticut, Utah, and Virginia have adopted comprehensive privacy laws, and other jurisdictions have adopted or may in the future adopt their own, different privacy laws. These laws may contain different requirements or may be interpreted and applied inconsistently from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Our current privacy and data protection policies and practices may not be consistent with all of those requirements, interpretations, or applications. In addition, changes in U.S. federal and state regulatory requirements, as well as requirements imposed by governmental authorities in foreign jurisdictions in which we operate, could result in more stringent requirements and a need to change business practices, including the types of information we can use and the manner in which we can use such information. Establishing systems and processes, or making changes to our existing policies, to achieve compliance with these complex and evolving requirements may increase our costs or limit our ability to pursue certain business opportunities. There can be no assurance that we will successfully comply in all cases, which could result in regulatory investigations, claims, legal actions, harm to our reputation and brands, fines, penalties, and other damages. We have incurred, and may continue to incur, significant expenses to comply with existing privacy and data security standards and protocols imposed by law, regulation, industry standards or contractual obligations.

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A security breach of our systems, or third-party systems on which we rely, resulting in unauthorized access to personal information of our clients or employees or other sensitive, nonpublic information, may adversely affect the demand for our services, our reputation, and financial performance.

We offer a range of services to our clients, including back taxes, offer in compromise, audit representation, amending tax returns, tax preparation, tax resolution, wage garnishment relief, removal of bank levies and liens, bookkeeping, and resolution of other financial challenges. Due to the nature of these services, we use multiple digital technologies to collect, transmit, and store high volumes of client personal information. We also collect, use, and retain other sensitive, nonpublic information, such as employee social security numbers, healthcare information, and payroll information, as well as confidential, nonpublic business information. Certain third parties and vendors have access to personal information to help deliver client services, or may host certain of our and our clients’ sensitive and personal information and data. Information security risks continue to increase due in part to the increased adoption of and reliance upon digital technologies by companies and consumers. Our risk and exposure to these matters remain heightened due to a variety of factors including, among other things, (i) the evolving nature of these threats and related regulation, (ii) the increased activity and sophistication of hostile foreign governments, organized crime, cyber criminals, and hackers that may initiate cyberattacks against us or third-party systems on which we rely, (iii) our use of third-party vendors, and (iv) the usage of remote working arrangements by our associates and third-party vendors, which significantly expanded due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Cybersecurity risks may result from fraud or malice (a cyberattack), human error, or accidental technological failure. Cyberattacks are designed to electronically circumvent network security for malicious purposes such as unlawfully obtaining personal information, disrupting our ability to offer services, damaging our brand and reputation, stealing our intellectual property, or advancing social or political agendas. We face a variety of cyberattack threats including computer viruses, malicious codes, worms, phishing attacks, social engineering, denial of service attacks, ransomware, and other sophisticated attacks.

Although we use security and business controls to limit access to and use of personal information and expend significant resources to maintain multiple levels of protection to address or otherwise mitigate the risk of a security breach, such measures cannot provide absolute security. We regularly test our systems to discover and address potential vulnerabilities, and we rely on training and testing of our employees regarding heightened phishing and social engineering threats. We also conduct certain background checks on our employees, as allowed by law. Due to the structure of our business model, we also rely on other private third parties to maintain secure systems and respond to cybersecurity risks. Where appropriate, we impose certain requirements and controls on these third parties, but it is possible that they may not appropriately employ these controls or that such controls (or their own separate requirements and controls) may be insufficient to protect personal information.

Cybersecurity and the continued development and enhancement of our controls, processes, and practices designed to protect our systems, computers, software, data, and networks from attack, damage, or unauthorized access remain a priority for us. As risks and regulations continue to evolve, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to continue to modify or enhance our protective measures or to investigate and remediate information security vulnerabilities. Notwithstanding these efforts, there can be no assurance that a security breach, intrusion, or loss or theft of personal information will not occur. In addition, the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access change frequently, become more sophisticated, and are often difficult to detect until after a successful attack, causing us to be unable to anticipate these techniques or implement adequate preventive measures in all cases.

Unauthorized access to personal information as a result of a security breach could cause us to determine that it is required or advisable for us to notify affected individuals, regulators, or others under applicable privacy laws and regulations or otherwise. Security breach remediation could also require us to expend significant resources to assist impacted individuals, repair damaged systems, implement modified information security measures, and maintain client and business relationships. Other consequences could include reduced client demand for our services, reduced growth and profitability and negative impacts to future financial results, loss of our ability to deliver one or more services, modifying or stopping existing business practices, legal actions, harm to our reputation and brand, fines, penalties, and other damages, and further regulation and oversight by U.S. federal, state, or foreign governmental authorities.

A security breach or other unauthorized access to our systems could have a material adverse effect on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

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Laws and regulations or other regulatory actions could have an adverse effect on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

Our business and operations are subject to various forms of government regulation, including U.S. federal requirements regarding the signature and inclusion of identification numbers on tax returns and tax return retention requirements. U.S. federal laws also subject income tax return preparers to accuracy-related penalties, and preparers may be prohibited from continuing to act as income tax return preparers if they repeatedly engage in specified misconduct. We are also subject to, among other things, advertising standards for electronic tax return filers, and to possible monitoring by the IRS, and if deemed appropriate, the IRS could impose various penalties, including suspension from the IRS electronic filing program. Many states and local jurisdictions have laws regulating tax professionals, which are in addition to and may be different than federal requirements.

Given the nature of our businesses, we are subject to various additional federal, state and local laws and regulations, including, without limitation, in the areas of labor, immigration, marketing and advertising, consumer protection, financial services, privacy and data security, anti-competition, environmental, health and safety, insurance, and healthcare. There have been significant new or proposed regulations and/or heightened focus by the government and others in some of these areas, including, for example, related to privacy and data security, consumer financial services, endorsements and testimonials, telemarketing, restrictive covenants, and labor, including overtime and exemption regulations, state and local laws on minimum wage, worker classification, and other labor-related issues.

The above requirements and business implications are subject to change and evolving application, including by means of new legislation, legislative changes, and/or executive orders, and there may be additional regulatory actions or enforcement priorities, or new interpretations of existing requirements that differ from ours. These developments could impose unanticipated limitations or require changes to our business, which may make elements of our business more expensive, less efficient, or impossible to conduct, and may require us to modify our current or future services.

Risks Related to Our Real Estate Business

We are subject to demand fluctuations in the real estate industry. Any reduction in demand could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Demand for properties similar to those owned by us is subject to fluctuations that are often due to factors outside our control. We are not able to predict the course of the real estate markets or whether the current favorable trends in those markets can, or will, continue. In the event of an economic downturn, our results of operations may be adversely affected, and we may incur significant impairments and other write-offs and substantial losses from this business.

Adverse weather conditions, natural disasters, and other unforeseen and/or unplanned conditions could disrupt our real estate developments.

Adverse weather conditions and natural disasters, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, floods, droughts, and fires, could have serious impacts on our ability to develop and market our real estate assets. Properties may also be affected by unforeseen planning, engineering, environmental, or geological conditions or problems, including conditions or problems which arise on third party properties adjacent to or in the vicinity of properties which own and which may result in unfavorable impacts on our properties. Any adverse event or circumstance could cause a delay in, prevent the completion of, or increase the cost of, one or more of our properties expected to be developed and brought to market by us, thereby resulting in a negative impact on our operations and financial results.

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.If the market value of our real estate investments decreases, our results of operations will also likely decrease.

 

HoldersThe market value of our real estate assets will depend on market conditions. If local and/or global economic conditions deteriorate, or if the demand for our properties decreases, we may not be able to make a profit on such property. As a result of declining economic conditions, we may experience lower than anticipated profits and/or may not be able to recover our costs of a project when a property is brought to market.

 

As

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Changes in tax laws, taxes or fees may increase the cost of August 15, 2022, there were 853 record holdersdevelopment, and such changes could adversely impact our finances and operational results.  

Any increase or change in such laws, taxes, or fees, including real estate property taxes, could increase the cost of development and thus have an adverse effect on our operations. Such changes could also negatively impact potential and/or actual users and purchasers of our common stock, and there were 166,130,069 shares of our common stock outstanding.properties because potential buyers may factor such changes into their decisions to utilize or purchase a property. 

 

PublicThe real estate industry is highly competitive and if other property developers are more successful or offer better value to customers, our business could suffer.

The real estate industry is highly competitive, regardless of locale. Competitors range from small local companies to large international conglomerates with financial resources much greater than those of our company. We have to compete for raw materials, construction components, financing, environmental resources, utilities, infrastructure, labor, skilled management, governmental permits and licensing and other factors critical to the successful development of our real estate assets. We compete against both new and existing developments and developers. Any increase in or change to any competitive factor could result in our inability to begin development of our real estate assets in a timely manner and/or increase costs for the design, development and completion. As a result, we may experience decreased profits due to these factors, impacting our operations and our overall financial results. 

We may incur environmental liabilities with respect to our real estate assets.

Our properties are subject to a variety of local, state and federal statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations concerning the protection of health and the environment. Environmental laws may result in delays, may cause us to incur substantial compliance and other costs and may prohibit or severely restrict development. Furthermore, under various federal, state, and local laws, ordinances and regulations, an owner of real property may be liable for the costs or removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances on or in such property. Such laws often impose such liability without regard to whether we knew of, or were responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. The cost of any required remediation and our liability therefor as to our properties are generally not limited under such laws and could exceed the value of the property and/or the aggregate assets of our company. The presence of such substances, or the failure to properly remediate contamination from such substances, may adversely affect our ability to sell the real estate or to borrow using such property as collateral.

Our co-venture partners or other partners in co-ownership arrangements could take actions that decrease the value of our real estate assets.

The development of our real estate assets could involve joint ventures or other co-ownership arrangements with third parties. Such relationships may involve risks, including, for example:

·the possibility that a co-venturer or partner might become bankrupt;

·the possibility that development may require additional capital that we or our partner do not have;

·the possibility that a co-venturer or partner might breach a loan agreement or other agreement or otherwise, by action or inaction, act in a way detrimental to us;

·that such co-venturer or partner may at any time have economic or business interests or goals that are or that become inconsistent with the business interests or goals of our company;

·the possibility that we may incur liabilities as the result of the action taken by our partner;

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·that such co-venturer or partner may be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions or requests or contrary to our policies or objectives; or

·that such co-partner may exercise buy/sell rights that force us to or dispose of our share, at a time and price that may not be consistent with our objectives.

Any of the above might subject our real estate assets to liabilities in excess of those contemplated and thus reduce our returns on our investment.

Uninsured losses relating to real property or excessively expensive premiums for insurance coverage may adversely affect the value of your stock.

The nature of our activities could expose us to potential liability for personal injuries and, in certain instances, property damage claims. For instance, there are types of losses, generally catastrophic in nature, such as losses due to wars, acts of terrorism, earthquakes, pollution, environmental matters, or extreme weather conditions such as hurricanes, floods, and snow storms that are uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may be insured subject to limitations, such as large deductibles or co-payments. We may not carry all the usual and customary insurance policies which would be carried by a similarly-positioned company, and we may not be carrying those insurance policies in amounts and types sufficient to cover every risk which may be encountered by our company. Insurance risks associated with potential terrorist acts could sharply increase the premiums we will pay for coverage against property and casualty claims. We cannot assure you that we will have adequate coverage for all losses. If any of our properties incur a casualty loss that is not fully covered by insurance, the value of our assets will be reduced by the amount of any such uninsured loss. In addition, other than the capital reserve or other reserves we may establish, we do not expect to have any contingent sources of funding in place to repair or reconstruct any uninsured damaged property, and we cannot assure you that any such sources of funding will be available to us for such purposes in the future. Also, to the extent we must pay unexpectedly large amounts for insurance, we could suffer reduced earnings that would result in a decreased value attributed to our publicly traded stock.

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock

Our common stock is eligible for quotation on the Pink Market, for Common Stockwhich may have an unfavorable impact on our stock price and liquidity.

 

Our common stock par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), is currently quotedeligible for quotation on the OTC Pink Market which is operated by OTC Markets Group Inc. under the symbol “CDIX.” The OTC Pink Market is a regulated quotation service that displays real-time quotes, last-salelast sale prices and volume information in over the counter, or “OTC,” equityover-the-counter securities. An OTC equity security generally is any equity thatThe Pink Market is not listedan issuer listing service, market or traded on a national securities exchange. The following table shows,requirements for quotation on the periods indicated,Pink Market are considerably lower and less regulated than those of an exchange. Because of this, it is possible that fewer brokers or dealers will be interested in making a market in our common stock because the highmarket for such securities is more limited, the stocks are more volatile, and low bid prices per sharethe risk to investors is greater, which may impact the liquidity of our common stock. Even if an active market begins to develop in our common stock, the quotation of our common stock as reported byon the OTC Pink Market quotation service. These bid prices represent prices quotedmay result in a less liquid market available for existing and potential stockholders to trade common stock, could depress the trading price of our common stock and could have a long-term adverse impact on our ability to raise capital in the future. If an active market is never developed for our common stock, it will be difficult or impossible for you to sell any common stock you purchase.

Our common stock may be subject to significant price volatility which may have an adverse effect on your ability to liquidate your investment in our common stock.

The market for our common stock may be characterized by broker-dealerssignificant price volatility when compared to seasoned issuers, and we expect that our stock price will be more volatile than a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. The potential volatility in our stock price is attributable to a number of factors. First, our common stock may be sporadically and/or thinly traded. As a consequence of this lack of liquidity, the trading of relatively small quantities of shares by our stockholders may disproportionately influence the price of those shares in either direction. The price for our common stock could, for example, decline precipitously if a large number of our shares of common stock are sold on the OTC Pink quotation service. The quotations reflect inter- dealer prices,market without retail mark-up, mark- downcommensurate demand, as compared to a seasoned issuer that could better absorb those sales without adverse impact on its stock price. Secondly, an investment in us is a speculative or commissions,“risky” investment due to our lack of meaningful profits to date and uncertainty of future profits. As a consequence of this enhanced risk, more risk-adverse investors may, not represent actual transactions. The prices presented have not been adjustedunder the fear of losing all or most of their investment in the event of negative news or lack of progress, be more inclined to reflectsell their shares on the impactmarket more quickly and at greater discounts than would be the case with the stock of a one for ten thousand (1:10,000) reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock effected on April 4, 2020.seasoned issuer.

 

  High  Low 
December 31, 2021        
1st Quarter $.0660  $.0102 
2nd Quarter $.0240  $.0104 
3rd Quarter $.0165  $.0045 
4th Quarter $.0071  $.0001 
December 31, 2020        
1st Quarter $40.00  $.0001 
2nd Quarter $.5100  $.0001 
3rd Quarter $.4200  $.0400 
4th Quarter $.0810  $.0180 

 

The

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Our officers and directors own a significant percentage of our outstanding voting securities which could reduce the ability of minority stockholders to effect certain corporate actions.

Our executive officers and directors are collectively able to exercise approximately 84.53% of our total voting power. As a result, they possess significant influence and can elect a majority of our board of directors and authorize or prevent proposed significant corporate transactions without the votes of any other stockholders. They are expected to have significant influence over a decision to enter into any corporate transaction and have the ability to prevent any transaction that requires the approval of stockholders, regardless of whether or not our other stockholders believe that such transaction is in our best interests. Such concentration of voting power could have the effect of delaying, deterring, or preventing a change of control or other business combination, which could, in turn, have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock or prevent our stockholder from realizing a premium over the then-prevailing market price for their common stock.

We have no current plans to pay cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future, and you may not receive any return on investment unless you sell your common stock for a price greater than that which you paid for it.

We may retain future earnings, if any, for future operations, expansion and debt repayment and have no current plans to pay any cash dividends for the foreseeable future. Any decision to declare and pay dividends in the future will be subject to significant fluctuations in response to variations inmade at the discretion of our quarterly operatingboard of directors and will depend on, among other things, our results general trends in the market,of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, contractual restrictions, and other factors over manythat our board of which we have little or no control.directors may deem relevant. In addition, broadour ability to pay dividends may be limited by covenants of any existing and future outstanding indebtedness we or our subsidiaries incur. As a result, you may not receive any return on an investment in our common stock unless you sell our common stock for a price greater than that which you paid for it and any potential investor who anticipates the need for current dividends should not purchase our securities.

Future issuances of our common stock or securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, our common stock could cause the market fluctuations,price of our common stock to decline and would result in the dilution of your holdings.

Future issuances of our common stock or securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, our common stock, or the expiration of lock-up agreements that restrict the issuance of new common stock or the trading of outstanding common stock, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. We cannot predict the effect, if any, of future issuances of our securities, or the future expirations of lock-up agreements, on the price of our common stock. In all events, future issuances of our common stock would result in the dilution of your holdings. In addition, the perception that new issuances of our securities could occur could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

Rule 144 sales in the future may have a depressive effect on our stock price.

All of the outstanding common stock held by the present officers, directors, and affiliate stockholders are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. As restricted shares, these shares may be resold only pursuant to an effective registration statement or under the requirements of Rule 144 or other applicable exemptions from registration under the Securities Act and as well as general economic, business,required under applicable state securities laws. Rule 144 provides in essence that a person who is an affiliate or officer or director who has held restricted securities for six months may, under certain conditions, sell every three months, in brokerage transactions, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of 1.0% of a company’s outstanding common shares. There is no limitation on the amount of restricted securities that may be sold by a non-affiliate after the owner has held the restricted securities for a period of six months if our company is a current, reporting company under the Exchange Act. A sale under Rule 144 or under any other exemption from the Securities Act, if available, or pursuant to subsequent registration of common stock of present stockholders, may have a depressive effect upon the price of our common stock in any market that may develop.

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Future issuances of debt securities, which would rank senior to our common stock upon our bankruptcy or liquidation, and political conditions,future issuances of preferred stock, which could rank senior to our common stock for the purposes of dividends and liquidating distributions, may adversely affect the level of return you may be able to achieve from an investment in our common stock.

In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by offering debt securities. Upon bankruptcy or liquidation, holders of our debt securities, and lenders with respect to other borrowings we may make, would receive distributions of our available assets prior to any distributions being made to holders of our common stock. Moreover, if we issue preferred stock, the holders of such preferred stock could be entitled to preferences over holders of common stock in respect of the payment of dividends and the payment of liquidating distributions. Because our decision to issue debt or preferred stock in any future offering, or borrow money from lenders, will depend in part on market forconditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of any such future offerings or borrowings. Holders of our common stock regardlessmust bear the risk that any future offerings we conduct or borrowings we make may adversely affect the level of return, if any, they may be able to achieve from an investment in our actual or projected performance.common stock.

 

The Securities Enforcement and Penny Stock Reform Act of 1990If our common stocks become subject to the penny stock rules, it would become more difficult to trade our common stock.

 

The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a price of less than $5.00, (otherother than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quotedauthorized for quotation on the NASDAQ system,certain automated quotation systems, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system).

A purchaser is purchasing penny stock which limitssystem. If we do not obtain a listing on a national securities exchange and if the ability to sell the stock. The Company’sprice of our common stock constituteis less than $5.00, our common stock could be deemed a penny stock under the Exchange Act and SEC regulations. The shares will remain penny stocks for the foreseeable future. The classification of penny stock makes it more difficult for a broker-dealer to sell the stock into a secondary market, which makes it more difficult for a purchaser to liquidate his/her investment. Any broker-dealer engaged by the purchaser for the purpose of selling his or her shares in us will be subject to Rules 15g-1 through 15g-10 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Rather than creating a need to comply with those rules, some broker- dealers will refuse to attempt to sell penny stock.

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The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior tobefore a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the Commission, which:

·contains a description of the nature and level of risk in the market for penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary trading;
·contains a description of the broker's or dealer's duties to the customer and of the rights and remedies available to the customer with respect to a violation to such duties or other requirements of the Securities Act;
·contains a brief, clear, narrative description of a dealer market, including "bid" and "ask" prices for penny stocks and the significance of the spread between the bid and ask price;
·contains a toll-free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary actions;
·defines significant terms in the disclosure document or in the conduct of trading penny stocks; and
·contains such other information and is in such form (including language, type, size, and format) as the SEC shall require by rule or regulation;

The broker-dealer also must provide, prior to effecting any transaction in a penny stock, to the customer:

·the bid and offer quotations for the penny stock;
·the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction;
·the number of shares to which such bid and ask prices apply, or other comparable information relating to the depth and liquidity of the market for such stock; and
·monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer's account.

containing specified information. In addition, the SEC’s penny stock rules require that prior to abefore effecting any transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules; the broker- dealerrules, a broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive (i) the purchaser'spurchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement,statement; (ii) a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks,stocks; and (iii) a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement. These disclosure requirements willmay have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our common stock, because it will be subject to these penny stock rules. Therefore, shareholdersand therefore stockholders may have difficulty selling their securities.shares.

 

If securities industry analysts do not publish research reports on us, or publish unfavorable reports on us, then the market price and market trading volume of our common stock could be negatively affected.

Any trading market for our common stock may be influenced in part by any research reports that securities industry analysts publish about us. We do not currently have and may never obtain research coverage by securities industry analysts. If no securities industry analysts commence coverage of us, the market price and market trading volume of our common stock could be negatively affected. In the event we are covered by analysts, and one or more of such analysts downgrade our securities, or otherwise reports on us unfavorably, or discontinues coverage of us, the market price and market trading volume of our common stock could be negatively affected.

We are subject to ongoing public reporting requirements that are less rigorous than for larger, more established companies, which could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.

We are a “smaller reporting company” within the meaning of the Exchange Act. Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act defines a “smaller reporting company” as an issuer that is not an investment company, an asset-backed issuer, or a majority-owned subsidiary of a parent that is not a smaller reporting company and that had (i) a public float of less than $250 million or (ii) annual revenues of less than $100 million and either had no public float or a public float of less than $700 million.

38

As a smaller reporting company, we will not be required and may not include a compensation discussion and analysis section in our proxy statements and we will provide only two years of financial statements. We also will have other “scaled” disclosure requirements that are less comprehensive than issuers that are not smaller reporting companies.

Because we will be subject to ongoing public reporting requirements that are less rigorous than Exchange Act rules for companies that are not smaller reporting companies, our stockholders could receive less information than they might expect to receive from more mature public companies. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive if we elect to rely on these exemptions, or if taking advantage of these exemptions would result in less active trading or more volatility in the price of our common stock.

Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and under Nevada law could make an acquisition of our company more difficult, and limit attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.

Provisions in our articles of incorporation and bylaws may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of our company or changes in our management. As described above, our executive officers and directors are collectively able to exercise a significant portion of our voting power. Furthermore, neither the holders of our common stock nor the holders of our preferred stock have cumulative voting rights in the election of our directors. The combination of the present ownership by our management of a significant portion of our issued and outstanding voting power and lack of cumulative voting makes it more difficult for other stockholders to replace our board of directors or for a third party to obtain control of our company by replacing its board of directors.

In addition, our authorized but unissued shares of common stock are available for our board of directors to issue without stockholder approval, subject to Nasdaq’s rules. We may use these additional shares for a variety of corporate purposes, including raising additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee stock plans. The existence of our authorized but unissued shares of common stock could render it more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of our company by means of a proxy context, tender offer, merger or other transaction since our board of directors can issue large amounts of capital stock as part of a defense to a take-over challenge. In addition, we have authorized in our articles of incorporation 1,000,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Our board acting alone and without approval of our stockholders, subject to Nasdaq’s rules, can designate and issue one or more series of preferred stock containing super-voting provisions, enhanced economic rights, rights to elect directors, or other dilutive features, that could be utilized as part of a defense to a take-over challenge. 

In addition, various provisions of our bylaws may also have an anti-takeover effect. These provisions may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt of our company that a stockholder might consider in his or her best interest, including attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by our stockholders. Our bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed only by our board of directors. Our bylaws also contain limitations as to who may call special meetings as well as require advance notice of stockholder matters to be brought at a meeting. Additionally, our bylaws also provide that no director may be removed by less than a two-thirds vote of the issued and outstanding shares entitled to vote on the removal. Our bylaws also permit the board of directors to establish the number of directors and fill any vacancies and newly created directorships. These provisions will prevent a stockholder from increasing the size of our board of directors and gaining control of our board of directors by filling the resulting vacancies with its own nominees.

Our bylaws also establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of our stockholders, including proposed nominations of persons for election to the board of directors. Stockholders at an annual meeting will only be able to consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the board of directors or by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has given us timely written notice, in proper form, of the stockholder’s intention to bring that business before the meeting. Although our bylaws do not give the board of directors the power to approve or disapprove stockholder nominations of candidates or proposals regarding other business to be conducted at a special or annual meeting, our bylaws may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the proper procedures are not followed or may discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company.

39

These provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors, which is responsible for appointing the members of our management.

ITEM 1B.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

Not applicable.

ITEM 2.PROPERTIES.

Our principal office is located at 3200 Bel Air Drive, Las Vegas, NV 89109. We have an additional office at 401 East Las Olas Boulevard, Suite 1400, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301 and we have entered into an office service agreement with Regus Management Group, LLC for use of office space at this location. Under the agreement, in exchange for our right to use the office space at this location, we are required to pay a monthly fee of $309 (excluding taxes).

Platinum Tax shares office space with our principal executive offices located at 3753 Howard Hughes Pkwy, Suite 200-876, Las Vegas, NV 89169. Nova Ortho operates a group of regional primary specialty and ancillary care facilities throughout Florida. The main office is located at 1903 S 25th Street, Suite 103 Fort Perc, FL 34947. Total nine regional facilities are leased properties.

We believe that all our properties have been adequately maintained, are generally in good condition, and are suitable and adequate for our businesses.

ITEM 3.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. Except as set forth below, we are not currently aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

On August 24, 2021, charges were filed by Absolute Medical Group, LLC against our company for breach of contract in the Circuit Court of the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit in and for Broward County, Florida seeking damages. We filed a counterclaim alleging violations of the management agreement between the parties and rightful termination for cause including damages. This case is pending.

On October 8, 2021, we filed a complaint in Idaho against Mark Adams, seeking an award of damages against him and asserting the following claims: (1) constructive trust; (2) breach of contract; (3) breach of fiduciary duties; and (4) conversion. We also seek costs and attorney’s fees. On August 31, 2021, without our knowledge or consent and in a manner to conceal his unlawful actions, a property manager used a new company check from Summit National Bank to withdraw $50,000 from the company account. The defendant is being charged with intentional, oppressive, fraudulent, malicious, and outrageous damages. On November 11, 2021, the defendant filed a counterclaim alleging that no valid contract existed between the parties and asked to dissolve the company, grant his counterclaim, dismiss our complaint, and award of attorney fees. This case is pending.

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

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PART II

ITEM 5.MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

Market Information

Our common stock eligible for quotation on the Pink Market OTC Markets Group Inc. under the symbol “CDIX.” The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices of our common stock. These prices reflect inter-dealer prices, without retain mark-up or commission, and may not represent actual transactions.

  Closing Prices 
  High  Low 
       
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021        
1st Quarter $0.0660  $0.0102 
2nd Quarter $0.0240  $0.0104 
3rd Quarter $0.0165  $0.0045 
4th Quarter $0.0071  $0.0001 
         
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022        
1st Quarter $0.0050  $0.0001 
2nd Quarter $0.0002  $0.0002 
3rd Quarter $0.0050  $0.0002 
4th Quarter $0.0029  $0.0003 

Number of Holders of Our Common Shares

As of March 31, 2023, there were approximately 853 stockholders of record of our common stock. In computing the number of holders of record of our common stock, each broker-dealer and clearing corporation holding shares on behalf of its customers is counted as a single stockholder.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

As of December 31, 2022, we did not have in effect any compensation plans under which our equity securities were authorized for issuance, and we did not have any outstanding share options.

Dividend Policy

 

We have not previouslynever declared or paid anycash dividends on our common stockcapital stock. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings for use in the operation of our business and do not anticipate declaringpaying any cash dividends in the foreseeablenear future. The payment ofAny decision to declare and pay dividends on our common stock is withinin the future will be made at the discretion of our board of directors. We intend to retain any earnings for use in our operationsdirectors and the expansion of our business. Payment of dividends in the future will depend on, among other things, our future earnings, future capital needs and our operating andresults of operations, financial condition, amongcash requirements, contractual restrictions, and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. We are not under any contractual restriction as toIn addition, our present or future ability to pay dividends.dividends may be limited by covenants of any existing and future outstanding indebtedness we or our subsidiaries incur.

 

 

 

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Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

On February 11, 2021,Except as set forth below, we have not sold any equity securities during the Chairman of2022 fiscal year that were not previously disclosed in a quarterly report on Form 10-Q or a current report on Form 8-K that was filed during the Board and the Chief Executive Officer each converted 62,500 Preferred Series I shares into 25,000,000 restricted common shares for a total of 125,000 Preferred Series I shares into 50,000,000 restricted common shares.

Effective March 29, 2021, $265,000 in principle from convertible debt and conventional debt and $298,195 in accrued interest was converted into 140,799 shares of preferred stock series B with a $4.00 stated value per share. This has been reflected in the statement of deficiency in shareholders’ equity.

As part of the Nova Ortho acquisition, on May 31, 2021, the Company issued 894,834 shares of preferred stock series J with par value $0.001 and a stated value of $4.00, for $3,579,334.

Also, as part of the Nova Ortho acquisition, the Company issued 868,056 shares of preferred stock series N with par value $0.001 and a stated value of $4.00, for $3,000,000 including a discount of $472,224 which was recorded as a reduction to APIC.2022 fiscal year.

 

On July 22, 2021,October 31, 2022, we issued 67,500 shares of series B preferred stock to the owners of AHI in connection with the buyback agreement described elsewhere in this report.

On October 10, 2022, we issued 18,750 shares of series B preferred stock to Rollan Roberts II, our Chief Operating Officer, received 61,000 shares of preferred stock series B in exchange for accrued salaries of $244,000.services provided.

 

Effective December 28, 2021, the ChairmanOn November 11, 2022, we issued 15,000 shares of the Board and Chief Executive Officer each forfeit and surrendered for no consideration 90,000,000series B preferred I shares each totaling 180,000,000.

The Company and Key Tax managers have entered into a Buyback Agreement (“Agreement”) which is effective December 31, 2021. Pursuantstock to the Agreement, Key Tax managers resigned employment from the Company effective December 31, 2021 and has purchased back the subsidiaryEric Raper, an investor, in exchange for returning 325,244 Preferred Shares Series G stock (“Preferred G”) which is 100% of Preferred G shares. The Key Tax managers will retain zero$15,000.

On December 15, 2022, we issued 10,000 shares of Preferred G shares subjectseries B preferred stock to the terms of the Agreement. There was a loss on disposal in the amount of $1,201,171, which represented net assetsGregg E Russell, and liabilities at the time of sale back

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company converted convertible debt into 109,234,241 shares of common stock.

In the second quarter of 2021, the Company issued 1,627,031 shares of common stockinvestor in exchange for professional services.$10,000.

 

See footnote #10 toNo underwriters were involved in these issuances. We believe that each of the Company’s consolidatedabove issuances was exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act regarding transactions not involving a public offering.

Purchases of Equity Securities

No repurchases of our common stock were made during the fourth quarter of 2022.

ITEM 6.[RESERVED]

ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The following discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting our operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows as of and for the periods presented below. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements appearingand the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this report. The discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this report, for information on convertible notes payable issued during 2021.particularly in the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.

 

The Company relied upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for transactions not involving any public offering for each issuance of securities during 2021.

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.Overview

 

We are an acquisition holding company focused on locating undervalued and undercapitalized companies, primarily in the healthcare industry, and providing them capitalization and leadership to maximize the value and potential of their private enterprises while also providing diversification and risk mitigation for our stockholders. Specifically, we have and will continue to look at a smaller reporting companydiverse variety of acquisitions in the healthcare sector in terms of growth stages and capital structures and we intend to focus our portfolio of subsidiaries approximately as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Actfollows: 80% will be targeted to established profitable niche small to mid-sized healthcare companies and are not required20% will be targeted to provide the information under this item.second stage startups in healthcare and related financial services (emerging businesses with a strong organic growth plan that is materially cash generative).

 

 

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.All of our operations are conducted through, and our income derived from, our various subsidiaries. We operate the following businesses through our wholly owned subsidiaries.

·Healthcare Business. Nova, which we acquired May 31, 2021, operates a group of regional primary specialty and ancillary care facilities throughout Florida that provide traumatic injury victims with primary care evaluations, interventional pain management, and specialty consultation services. We focus on plaintiff related care are and a highly efficient provider of EMC assessments. We provide a full range of diagnostic and surgical services for injuries and disorders of the skeletal system and associated bones, joints, tendons, muscles, ligaments, and nerves. From sports injuries, to sprains, strains, and fractures, our doctors are dedicated to helping patients return to active lifestyles.

·Financial Services (Tax Resolution) Business. Platinum Tax, which we acquired on July 31, 2018, is a full-service tax resolution firm located in Los Angeles, California. Since 2011, we have been assisting all types of taxpayers resolve any and all issues with the IRS and applicable state tax agencies. We provide fee-based tax resolution services to individuals and companies that have federal and state tax liabilities by assisting clients to settle outstanding tax debts.

·Real Estate Business. Edge View, which we acquired on July 16, 2014, is a real estate company that owns five (5) acres zoned medium density residential (MDR) with 12 lots already platted; six (6) acres zoned high-density residential (HDR) that can be platted in various configurations to meet current housing needs; and twelve (12) acres zoned in Lemhi County as Agriculture that is available for further annexation into the City of Salmon for development, as well as a common area for landowners to view wildlife, provide access to the Salmon River and fishing in a two (2) acre pond.  Salmon is known as Idaho’s premier whitewater destination as well as one of the easier accesses to the Frank Church Wilderness Area - the largest wilderness in the lower 48 states. Salmon’s airport has service to Boise, Idaho and serves as a hub to access whitewater rafting start points and wilderness landing strips. Management has invested years working to develop a new and exciting housing development in Salmon, Idaho and plans to enter into a joint venture agreement with a developer for this planned concept development.

Impact of Coronavirus Pandemic

 

This Management’s DiscussionIn December 2019, a novel coronavirus disease, or COVID-19, was initially reported and Analysis or Financial Conditionon March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic. COVID-19 has had a widespread and Results of Operation contains forward-looking statements that involve future events, our future performance and our expected future operations and actions. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements bydetrimental effect on the use of words such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “expect”, “plan”, “future”, “intend”, “could”, “estimate”, “predict”, “hope”, “potential”, “continue”, or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are only our predictions and involve numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties. Our actual results or actions may differ materially from these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including, but not limited to, the matters discussed in this report under the caption “Risk Factors”. We urge you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whetherglobal economy as a result of new information, future eventsthe number of cases and affected countries and actions by public health and governmental authorities, businesses, other organizations, and individuals to address the outbreak, including travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter in place, stay at home or otherwise.total lock-down orders and business limitations and shutdowns. The COVID-19 pandemic is adversely affecting, and is expected to continue to adversely affect, our operations, and we have experienced and expect to continue to experience unpredictable reductions in demand for certain of our services.

 

The following discussionDue to the COVID-19 pandemic, client enrollment at Platinum Tax has been at a slower pace than initially expected. In addition, during 2022, Platinum Tax experienced reduced enrollment due to governmental policy. As a result, the performance of our consolidated financial condition and consolidated results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statementsPlatinum Tax was effected and the related notes includedpandemic had a material adverse impact on its market share growth plans and timelines. Additionally, in this report.

The following table provides segment reportingaccordance with recommendations from public health officials to mitigate the spread of COVID-19, we have during periods of 2020 temporarily closed certain operations for selected financial data about the Company as ofseveral months. All operations are now open and for the years ended December 31, 2021functioning. Our results will be adversely impacted by any new closures and 2020. For detailed financial information, see the audited consolidated financial statements included in this report.

  As of  As of 
  

December 31,

2021

  

December 31,

2020

 
Assets:        
Affordable Housing Rentals $213,876  $258,813 
Financial Services  2,212,379   4,369,195 
Healthcare  8,092,820    
Real Estate  611,900    
Cardiff Lexington  28,940   302,139 
Consolidated assets $11,159,915  $4,930,147 

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December 31,

2021

  

December 31,

2020

 
Revenues:        
Affordable Housing Rentals $129,803  $138,832 
Financial Services  4,313,167   3,314,226 
Healthcare  5,413,890    
Real Estate  152,000    
Consolidated revenues $10,008,860  $3,453,058 
         
Cost of Sales:        
Affordable Housing Rentals $79,953  $156,191 
Financial Services  1,942,411   1,511,955 
Healthcare  1,746,561    
Real Estate  79,481    
Consolidated cost of sales $3,848,406  $1,668,146 
         
Income (Loss) from operations from subsidiaries        
Affordable Housing Rentals $(36,022) $(40,378)
Financial Services  187,027   (190,338)
Healthcare  3,272,241    
Real Estate  68,744    
Income (loss) from operations from subsidiaries $3,491,990  $(230,716)
         
Loss from operations from Cardiff Lexington $(1,865,888) $(1,573,435)
Total income (loss) from operations $1,626,102   (1,804,151)

Income (Loss) before taxes      
Affordable Housing Rentals $(36,022) $(40,378)
Financial Services  187,027   (190,338)
Healthcare  3,272,241    
Real Estate  68,744    
Corporate, admin and other non-operating expenses  (3,901,697)  (2,608,572)
Consolidated loss before taxes $(409,707) $(2,836,893)

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Results of Operations

Revenues. We had revenues in the amount of 10,008,860 and $3,453,058 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, an increase of $6,555,802other actions taken to contain or 189.9%. The increase in revenue was primarily due to: (i) the acquisition of Nova Ortho which generated revenue of $5,413,890 for the seven months ending December 31, 2021, (ii) the sale of three parcels of land by Edge View for $152,000 and (iii) higher sales in the financial services sector for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 due primarily totreat the impact of COVID-19, and the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020, offset by a decrease in housing rentals.extent of such impact will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.

 

Cost of Goods Sold. We had costs of salesFurthermore, the global deterioration in the amount of $3,848,406economic conditions, which may have an adverse impact on discretionary consumer spending or investing, could also impact our business and $1,668,146demand for the years ended December 31, 2021our services. For instance, consumer spending and 2020, respectively, an increase of $2,180,260 or 130.7%. The increase in revenue was primarily due to: (i) the acquisition of Nova Ortho which incurred cost of sales of $1,685,625 for the seven months ending December 31, 2021, (ii) the sale of three parcels of land by Edge View which incurred cost of sales of $79,481 and (iii) higher cost of sales for the financial services sector for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, offset by a decrease in housing rentals.

Operating Expenses. Operating expenses consist of acquisition costs, depreciation expense, and general and administrative expenses. We had operating expenses of $4,534,352 and $3,589,063 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, an increase of $945,289 or 26.3%. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to: (i) the acquisition of Nova Ortho which incurred operating expenses of $395,088 for the seven months ending December 31, 2021, and (ii) higher operating expenses for the financial services sector for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.

Amortization of debt discounts. We had amortization of debt discount of $1,051,264 and $1,192,044 for years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, a decrease of $140,780 or 11.8%. Amortization of debt discount is related to our convertible debt.

Interest Expense and finance charge. During the years end December 31, 2021 and 2020, interest expense and finance charge was $2,982,844 and $332,704, respectively, an increase of $2,650,140 or 796.5%. The increase is due primarily to finance charges of $2,633,634 for the seven months ended December 31, 2021 for Nova Ortho factoring certain accounts receivables.

Net Loss. As a result of the foregoing, we had a net loss of $409,707 for the year ending December 31, 2021, compared to a net loss for the year ending December 31, 2020 of $2,836,893.

Our activities have a focus on growing revenue and cash flow. We plan to continue this strategy into 2022.

To try to operate at a break-even level based upon our current level of proposed business activity, we believe that we must generate approximately $9,000,000 in revenue per year. Each dollar of revenue is not directly tied to increasing costs. We believe that we can become profitable without incurring additional costs under our current operating cost structure. However, if our forecasts are inaccurate, we will need to raise additional funds. If we need additional capital, our directors have informally agreed to borrow such funds asinvesting may be necessary fornegatively impacted by general macroeconomic conditions, including a rise in unemployment, and decreased consumer confidence resulting from the next 12 months for working capital purposes, although they have no obligation to do so.

On the other hand, if we decide that we cannot operate at a profit in our current configuration, we may choose to scale back our operations to operate at break-even with a smaller level of business activity, while adjusting our overhead to meet the revenue from current operations. In such event, we will probably continue to not be profitable. In addition, we expect that we will need to raise additional funds if we decide to pursue more rapid expansion, the development of new or enhanced services or products, appropriate responses to competitive pressures, or the acquisition of complementary businesses or technologies, or if we must respond to unanticipated events that require us to make additional investments. We cannot assure that additional financing will be available when needed on favorable terms, or at all.

We expect to incur operating losses in future periods because we will be incurring expenses and not generating sufficient revenues. We expect approximately $6,400,000 in operating costs over the next twelve months. We cannot guarantee that we will be successful in generating sufficient revenues or other funds in the future to cover these operating costs. Failure to generate sufficient revenues or additional financing when needed could cause us to go out of business.pandemic.

 

 

 

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Our efforts to help mitigate the negative impact of the outbreak on our business may not be effective, and we may be affected by a protracted economic downturn. Furthermore, while many governmental authorities around the world have and continue to enact legislation to address the impact of COVID-19, including measures intended to mitigate some of the more severe anticipated economic effects of the virus, we may not benefit from such legislation, or such legislation may prove to be ineffective in addressing COVID-19’s impact on our and our customer’s businesses and operations. Even after the COVID-19 outbreak has subsided, we may continue to experience impacts to our business as a result of COVID-19’s global economic impact and any recession that has occurred or may occur in the future. Further, as the COVID-19 situation is unprecedented and continuously evolving, COVID-19 may also affect our operating and financial results in a manner that is not presently known to us or in a manner that we currently do not consider that may present significant risks to our operations.

The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may impact our results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted as of the date of this prospectus. Nevertheless, the pandemic and the current financial, economic and capital markets environment, and future developments in the global supply chain and other areas present material uncertainty and risk with respect to our performance, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. See also “Risk Factors” for more information.

Segments

During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we had four reportable operating segments as determined by management using the “management approach” as defined by the authoritative guidance on Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information:

(1)Affordable Housing (AHI), which was sold on October 31, 2022

(2)Financial Services (Platinum Tax)

(3)Healthcare (Nova)

(4)Real Estate (Edge View)

These segments are a result of differences in the nature of the products and services sold. Corporate administration costs, which include, but are not limited to, general accounting, human resources, legal and credit and collections, are partially allocated to the three operating segments. Other revenue consists of nonrecurring items.

The affordable housing segment leases and sells mobile homes as an option for a homeowner wishing to avoid large down payments, expensive maintenance costs, large monthly mortgage payments and high property taxes and insurance which is a common trait of brick-and-mortar homes. Additionally, if bad credit is an issue preventing potential home owners from purchasing a traditional house, we will provide a “lease to own” option so people secure their family home.

The financial services segment provides tax resolution services to individuals and companies that have federal and state tax liabilities. It collects fees based on efforts to negotiate and assist in the settlement of outstanding tax debts.

The healthcare segment provides a full range of diagnostic and surgical services for injuries and disorders of the skeletal system and associated bones, joints, tendons, muscles, ligaments, and nerves.

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The real estate segment consists of Edge View, which owns 30 acres of land, including 23.5 acres zoned MDR (medium density residential) with 12 lots already platted and sold and 48 lots zoned HDR (high density residential), 4 acres of dedicated river front property zoned for recreation on the Salmon River, Idaho’s premier whitewater river, and 2.5 acres zoned for commercial use. All land is in the city limits of Salmon and adjacent to the Frank church Wilderness Park (the largest wilderness park in the lower 48 states).

Management uses numerous tools and methods to evaluate and measure of its subsidiaries success. To help succeed, management retains the prior owners of the subsidiaries and allow them to do what they do best is run the business. Additionally, management monitors key metrics primarily revenues and net income from operations.

Discontinued Operations

Red Rock

On May 1, 2018, we entered into a stock for stock purchase agreement with the sellers of Red Rock Travel, LLC, or Red Rock, and a related management agreement to manage Red Rock. The terms and conditions of those agreements were subsequently violated causing the transaction to be reversed and dissolved on May 31, 2019. Red Rock reverted to its previous ownership, we canceled the shares of series K preferred stock related to the aborted acquisition and we filed notice with the State of Florida of the dissolution.

On April 26, 2021, we filed a lawsuit against investors in Red Rock seeking a judgement declaring that convertible secured notes issued to them by Red Rock purportedly convertible into our common stock to be null and void, and defendants subsequently filed a counterclaim. On July 29, 2022, the parties entered into a mediated settlement agreement whereby defendants agreed to dismiss all claims against our company related to the notes and accrued interest in the amount of $510,418 and further agreed to cancel and return common stock and warrants issued to claimants in a related 2020 settlement. We agreed to issue defendants 592,000,000 shares of common stock. As a result of the settlement agreement, the convertible notes and accrued interest were written-off in the third quarter of 2022 resulting in a gain of $510,417, which is recorded in discontinued operations. As of December 31, 2022, in a separate settlement an additional 66,666,666 shares were added to the settlement for a total of 658,666,666 shares issued and recorded in common stock for $658,666, additional paid in capital for $(409,775). The settlement also required the previous owners to relinquish 35,000,000 shares of common stock.

Prior to the settlement, we continued to carry Red Rock liabilities on our balance sheet including accounts payables and accrued expenses of $1,872,086, convertible notes payable of $240,000, accrued interest of $214,318 and a derivative liability of $378,877 as of September 30, 2021. The party responsible for the convertible notes and related accrued interest is in dispute and is currently in litigation. The derivative liability is a function of the convertible notes and accrued interest and the accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1,872,086 is deemed to be the responsibility of the current owners of Red Rock and was written-off by us in the third quarter of 2021 resulting in a gain of $328,718, which is recorded in discontinued operations.

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Results of Operations

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

The following table sets forth key components of our results of operations during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, both in dollars and as a percentage of our revenue.

  December 31, 2022  

December 31, 2021

(Restated)

 
  Amount  

% of

Revenue

  Amount  

% of

Revenue

 
Revenue            
Financial services $1,305,077   10.88%  $4,313,167   43.66% 
Healthcare  10,693,196   89.12%   5,413,890   54.80% 
Real estate        152,000   1.54% 
Total revenue  11,998,273   100.00%   9,879,057   100.00% 
Cost of sales                
Financial services  397,347   3.31%   1,942,411   19.66% 
Healthcare  4,060,034   33.84%   1,746,561   17.68% 
Real estate        79,481   0.80% 
Total cost of sales  4,457,381   37.15%   3,768,453   38.15% 
Gross profit  7,540,892   62.85%   6,110,604   61.85% 
Operating expenses                
Depreciation expense  23,132   0.19%   13,886   0.14% 
Goodwill impairment  2,092,048   17.44%       
Selling, general and administrative  3,733,728   31.12%   4,434,594   44.89% 
Total operating expenses  5,848,908   48.75%   4,448,480   45.03% 
Income from operations  1,691,984   14.10%   1,662,124   16.82% 
Other income (expense)                
Other income  150,256   1.25%   32,629   0.33% 
Gain on divestiture        788,500   7.98% 
Gain on debt refinance and forgiveness  1,397,271   11.65%       
Gain on change of estimate        184,243   1.86% 
Penalties and fees  (2,063,916)  (17.20)%      
Interest expense  (6,392,242)  (53.28)%  (1,906,844)  (19.30)%
Conversion cost penalty and reimbursement        (13,000)  (0.13)%
Amortization of debt discounts  (253,823)  (2.12)%  (1,051,264)  (10.64)%
Total other income (expense)  (7,162,454)  (59.70)%  (1,965,736)  (19.90)%
Net loss before discontinued operations  (5,470,470)  (45.59)%  (303,612)  (3.07)%
Gain from discontinued operations  40,949   0.34%   2,171,076   21.98% 
Loss from disposal of discontinued operations        (1,201,171)  (12.16)%
Net income (loss) $(5,429,521)  (45.25)% $666,905   (6.74)%

46

Revenue. Our total revenue increased by $2,119.216, or 21.45%, to $11,998,273 for the year ended December 31, 2022 from $9,879,057 for the year ended December 31, 2021. Such increase was primarily due to the increase in revenue from the healthcare segment due to the acquisition of Nova in May 2021 and a slight increase in revenue from the affordable housing segment, offset by decreases in revenue from the financial services segment and real estate segment.

The financial services segment generates revenue through the provision of tax resolution services to individuals and business owners. Revenue from the financial services segment decreased by $3,008,090, or 69.74%, to $1,305,077 for the year ended December 31, 2022 from $4,313,167 for the year ended December 31, 2021. Such decrease was primarily due to the loss of leads from Optima Tax Relief which affected the significant revenue reduction in the tax resolution business.

The healthcare segment generates revenue through a full range of diagnostic and surgical services. Revenue from the healthcare services segment increased by $5,279,306, or 97.51%, to $10,693,196 for the year ended December 31, 2022 from $5,413,890 for the period of May 31, 2021 (date of acquisition) to December 31, 2021.

The real estate segment generates revenue through the sale of parcels of land. Revenue from the real estate segment decreased by $152,000, or 100%, to $0 for the year ended December 31, 2022 from $152,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021. Such decrease was primarily due to the sale of three parcels of land in 2021.

Cost of sales. Our total cost of sales increased by $688,928, or 18.28%, to $4,457,381 for the year ended December 31, 2022 from $3,768,453 for the year ended December 31, 2021. Such increase was primarily due an increase from the healthcare segment due to the acquisition of Nova in May 2021, offset by decreases from the other segments. As a percentage of revenue, our total cost of sales was 37.15% and 38.15% for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Cost of sales for the financial services segment consists of advertising, contract labor and merchant fees. Cost of sales for the financial services segment decreased by $1,545,064, or 79.54%, to $397,347 for the year ended December 31, 2022 from $1,942,411 for the year ended December 31, 2021. Such decrease was generally in line with the decrease in revenue from this segment.

Cost of sales for the healthcare segment consists of surgical center fees, physician and professional fees, salaries and wages and medical supplies. Cost of sales from the healthcare services segment increased by $2,313,473, or 132.46%, for the year ended December 31, 2022 from $1,746,561 for the period from May 31, 2021 (date of acquisition) to December 31, 2021.

Cost of sales for the real estate segment was $0 for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to $79,481 the year ended December 31, 2021, which consisted of costs related to the sale of the three parcels of land by Edge View.

Gross profit. As a result of the foregoing, our total gross profit increased by $1,430,288, or 23.41%, to $7,540,892 for the year ended December 31, 2022 from $6,110,604 for the year ended December 31, 2021. Our total gross margin (percent of revenue) increased from 61.85% for the year ended December 31, 2021 to 62.85% for the year ended December 31, 2022.

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Gross profit for the financial services segment decreased by $1,463,026, or 61.71%, to $907,730 for the year ended December 31, 2022 from $2,370,756 for the year ended December 31, 2021. Gross margin (percent of revenue) for the financial services segment increased from 54.97% for the year ended December 31, 2021 to 69.55% for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Gross profit for the healthcare services segment was $6,633,162 for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to $3,667,329 for the period from May 31, 2021 (date of acquisition) to December 31, 2021. Gross margin (percent of revenue) for the healthcare segment was 62.03% and 67.74% for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from May 31, 2021 (date of acquisition) to December 31, 2021, respectively.

Gross profit for the real estate segment was $72,519 for the year ended December 31, 2021 and gross margin (percent of revenue) was 47.71%.

Depreciation expense. Our depreciation expense was $23,132, or 0.19% of revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to $13,886, or 0.14% of revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Goodwill impairment. We performed the goodwill impairment test of the underlying assets, expected cash flows, decreased asset value and other factors. As a result, we recognized a goodwill impairment in the amount of $2,092,048 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Selling, general and administrative expenses. Our selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of accounting, auditing, legal and public reporting expenses, personnel expenses, including employee salaries and bonuses plus related payroll taxes, advertising expenses, professional advisor fees, bad debts, rent expense, insurance and other expenses incurred in connection with general operations. Our selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $700,866, or 15.80%, to $3,733,728 for the year ended December 31, 2022 from $4,434,594 for the year ended December 31, 2021. As a percentage of revenue, our selling, general and administrative expenses were 31.12% and 44.89% for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Such decrease was primarily due to the decline in our financial services business.

Total other income (expense). We had $7,162,454 in total other expense, net, for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to other expense, net, of $1,965,736 for the year ended December 31, 2021. Other expense, net, for the year ended December 31, 2022 consisted of interest expense of $6,392,242, financing penalties and fees of $2,063,916, and amortization of debt discounts of $253,823, offset by a gain on forgiveness of debt of $1,397,271 and other income of $150,256. Other expense, net, for the year ended December 31, 2021 consisted of interest expense of $1,906,844, amortization of debt discounts of $1,051,264 and a conversion cost penalty and reimbursement of $13,000, offset by a gain on divestiture of $788,500 related to Key Tax, a gain on change of estimate of $170,964 related to a change in income tax provision and other income of $32,629, which consisted primarily of a gain from conversion of debt to preferred stock.

Discontinued operations.  For the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded a gain from discontinued operations of $40,949 and a loss from disposal of discontinued operations of $0. For the year ended December 31, 2021, we recorded a gain from discontinued operations of $2,171,076 and a loss from disposal of discontinued operations of $1,201,171.

Net income (loss). As a result of the cumulative effect of the factors described above, our net loss was $5,429,521 for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to net income of $666,293 for the year ended December 31, 2021, an decrease of $6,095,814, or 914.9%.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of December 31, 2021, 2022, we had $226,802 in cash. To date, we have financed our operations primarily through revenue generated from operations, sales of $595,987securities, advances from stockholders and a working capital deficit of $2,502,813. As of December 31, 2020, we had cash of $279,311third-party and a working capital deficit of $13,107,015.related party debt.

 

NetWe believe, based on our operating plan, that current working capital and current and expected additional financing should be sufficient to fund operations and satisfy our obligations as they come due for at least one year from the financial statement issuance date. However, additional funds from new financing and/or future equity raises are required for continued operations and to execute our business plan and our strategy of acquiring additional businesses. The funds required to sustain operations ranges between $600,000 to $1 million and additional funds execute our business plan will depend on the size, capital structure and purchase price consideration that the seller of a target business deems acceptable in a given transaction. The amount of funds needed to execute our business plan also depends on what portion of the purchase price of a target business the seller of that business is willing to take in the form of seller notes or our equity or equity in one of our subsidiaries. Given these factors, we believe that the amount of outside additional capital necessary to execute our business plan on the low end (assuming target company sellers accept a significant portion of the purchase price in the form of seller notes or our equity or equity in one of our subsidiaries) ranges between $5 million to $7 million. If, and to the extent, that sellers are unwilling to accept a significant portion of the purchase price in seller notes and equity, then the cash required to execute our business plan could be as much as $10 million.

We intend to raise capital for additional acquisitions primarily through equity and debt financings. The sale of additional equity securities could result in dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could require us to agree to operating and financial covenants that would restrict our operations. Financing may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. There is no guarantee that we will be able to acquire additional businesses under the terms outlined above.

Summary of Cash Flow

The following table provides detailed information about our net cash flow for all financial statement periods presented in this prospectus.

  Years Ended December 31, 
  2022  2021 
Net cash used in operating activities $(1,100,327) $(850,141)
Net cash from discontinued operations  (42,633)  (201,208)
Net cash used in investing activities     (2,323,642)
Net cash provided by financing activities  788,794   3,676,648 
Net change in cash  (354,166)  301,657 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  580,968   279,311 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $226,802  $580,968 

Our net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations was $844,826$1,100,327 for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to $850,141 for the year ended December 31, 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2022, our net loss of $5,429,521, a gain on refinance of debt of $1,397,271, offset by a loss on finance penalties and fees of $2,063,916, impairment of goodwill of $2,092,048 and an increase in accrued officers’ compensation of $873,506, were the primary drivers for the cash used in operations. For the year ended December 31, 2021, our net income of $666,293 an decrease in accounts receivable of $2,157,880 and a gain on forgiveness of debt of $739,450, offset by amortization of loan discount of $1,051,264 and an increase in accrued officers’ compensation of $764,835, were the primary drivers for the cash used in operations.

We had no investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2021, our net cash used in investing activities was $2,323,642, which consisted of cash used for the acquisition of Nova of $2,320,235 and purchases of furniture and equipment of $3,407.

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Our net cash provided by financing activities was $788,794 for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to $3,676,648 for the year ended December 31, 2021. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2022 consisted of proceeds from convertible notes payable of $879,083, proceeds from share issuance of $25,000, dividend payout of $102,740, repayment of convertible notes payable of $5,908, repayments of related party notes payable of $3,068, and repayments to directors and officers of $3,573. Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2021 representing a $903,416 decreaseconsisted of proceeds from the prior year endedissuance of series N preferred stock of $3,000,000, proceeds from paycheck protection program and small business administration loans of $547,050, and proceeds from convertible notes payable of $444,500, offset by preferred stock dividends of $203,880, repayment of line of credit of $51,927, repayment of convertible notes payable of $30,777 and payment of notes payable of $28,318.

Convertible Notes

As of December 31, 2020. The improvement in cash used in operating activities is primarily due to a $903,416 reduction in loss2022, we had convertible debt outstanding net of amortized debt discount of $3,515,752. During the year ending December 31, 2022, we received proceeds of $1,490,706 from operating income.convertible notes and repaid $5,908.

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $2,323,642 for the year endedThe following is a schedule of convertible notes payable outstanding as of December 31, 2021, used for2022:

Note # 

Issuance

Date

 

Maturity

Date

 

Principal

Balance

  

Accrued

Interest

  

Unamortized Debt

Discount

 
7-1 10/28/2016 10/28/2017 $10,000  $2,263  $ 
9 09/12/2016 09/12/2017  50,080   14,157    
10 01/24/2017 01/24/2018  55,000   69,876    
29-2 11/08/2019 11/08/2021  36,604   20,160    
31 08/28/2019 08/28/2021     8,385    
37-1 09/03/2020 06/30/2021  113,666   28,756    
37-2 11/02/2020 08/31/2021  113,167   27,510    
37-3 12/29/2020 09/30/2021  113,167   26,474    
38 02/09/2021 02/09/2022  96,000   27,939    
39 04/26/2021 04/26/2022  168,866   39,684    
40-1 09/22/2022 09/22/2023  2,600,000   71,233    
40-2 11/04/2022 11/04/2023  68,666   1,072   14,486 
40-3 11/28/2022 11/28/2023  68,667   620   15,615 
40-4 12/21/2022 12/21/2023  68,667   187   16,697 
      $3,562,550  $338,316  $46,798 

Note 7-1. On October 28, 2016, we issued a convertible promissory note in the acquisitionprincipal amount of the new business, compared with cash provided by investing activities$50,000, which matured on October 28, 2017. Note 7-1 is currently in default and accrues at a default interest rate of $0 for the year ended the December 31, 2020.20% per annum.

 

Net cash flows providedNote 9. On September 12, 2016, we issued a convertible promissory note in the principal of $80,000 for services rendered, which matured on September 12, 2017. Note 9 is currently in default and accrues at a default interest rate of 20% per annum.

Note 10. On January 24, 2017, we issued a convertible promissory note in the principal of $80,000 for services rendered, which matured on January 24, 2018. Note 10 is currently in default and accrues at a default interest rate of 20% per annum.

Note 26. On August 10, 2017, we issued a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $20,000, which matured on January 27, 2018. Note 26 is currently in default and accrues interest at a default interest rate of 15% per annum.

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Note 29-1 and 29-2. On May 10, 2019, we issued a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $150,000. On November 8, 2019, this note (Note 29) was purchased by financing activitiesand assigned to an unrelated party. The amount assigned was $3,676,648 for the year ended Decemberexisting principal amount of $150,000 and accrued interest of $5,918, which was issued as Note 29-1, plus a new convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $62,367, which was issued as Note 29-2. Notes 29-1 and 29-2 are currently in default and accrue interest at a default interest rate of 24% per annum.

Note 31. On August 28, 2019, we issued a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $120,000, which matured on August 28, 2020. The note is currently in default and accrue interest at a default interest rate of 24% per annum.

Notes 37-1, 37-2 and 37-3. On September 3, 2020, we issued a convertible promissory note in the principal amount $200,000, with original issue discount of $50,000, which could be drawn in several tranches. On September 3, 2020, we executed the first tranche in the principal amount of $67,000, less original issue discount of $17,000, which matured on June 30, 2021 (Note 37-1). On November 2, 2020, we executed the second tranche in the principal amount of $66,500, less original issue discount of $16,500, which matured on August 31, 2021 compared with cash provided by financing activities(Note 37-2). On December 29, 2020, we executed the third tranche in the principal amount of $1,150,423 for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase is due primarily issuance$66,500, less original issue discount of preferred stock for the acquisition$16,500, which matured on September 30, 2021 (Note 37-3). Notes 37-1, 37-2 and 27-3 are currently in default and accrue interest at a default interest rate of Nova Ortho.18% per annum.

 

There can be no assurance thatNote 38. On February 9, 2021, we will be able to obtain sufficient capital from debt or equity transactions or from operationsissued a convertible promissory note in the necessary time frame orprincipal amount $103,500, which matured on terms acceptable to us. ShouldFebruary 9, 2022. Note 38 is currently in default and accrues interest at a default interest rate of 22% per annum.

Note 39. On April 26, 2021, we be unable to raise sufficient funds, we may be required to curtail our operating plans and possibly relinquish rights to portions of our technology or products. In addition, increases in expenses or delays in product development may adversely impact our cash position and may require cost reductions. No assurance can be given that we will be able to operate profitably onissued a consistent basis, or at all,convertible promissory note in the future.principal amount $153,500, which matured on May 10, 2022. Note 19 is currently in default and accrues interest at a default interest rate of 22% per annum.

 

In order to continue our operations, developmentNote 40-1, 40-2, 40-3 and 40-4. On September 22, 2022, we issued a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of our products,$2,600,000 in exchange for total of $4,791,099 of defaulted promissory notes balances (Note 40-1). On November 4, 2022, we executed a second tranche under this note principal amount of $68,667, less original issue discount and implementationfee of our business plan,$18,667 (Note 40-2). On November 28, 2022, we need additional financing. We are currently attempting to obtain additional working capitalexecuted the third tranche under this note in the principal amount of $68,667, less original issue discount and fee of $18,667 (Note 40-3). On November 28, 2022, we executed a term loan transaction.fourth tranche under this note in the principal amount of $68,667, less original issue discount and fee of $18,667 (Note 40-4). Notes 40-1, 40-2, 40-3 and 40-4 mature on the first anniversary of issuance and accrued interest at a rate of 10% per annum.

 

DuringSmall Business Administration Loans

On June 2, 2020, we obtained a loan from the Small Business Administration of $150,000 at an interest rate of 3.75% with a maturity date of June 2, 2050. The principal balance and 2021 both the Platinum Tax Subsidiary and the Key Tax Subsidiary (soldaccrued interest at December 31, 2021) secured PPP Funding to sustain their respective payrolls.2022 was $144,609 and $5,723, respectively.

 

Debenture

On March 12, 2009, we entered into a preferred debenture agreement for $20,000. The Company’sdebenture bears interest at 12% per year and matured on September 12, 2009. As of December 31, 2022, the balance of the debenture was $10,989 and it had interest of $6,229.

Related Party Loans

From time to time, the previous owner and current fundingmanager of Platinum Tax loaned funds to Platinum Tax to cover short term operating needs. The amount owed as of December 31, 2022 was $37,025.

As of December 31, 2022, the amounts due from the previous owners of Edge View is now concentrated with 3 primary lenders$4,979.

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Contractual Obligations

Our principal commitments consist mostly of obligations under the loans described above and the Company is currently in discussions with each to convert those outstanding notes to equity to include lockup and leakout agreements.operating leases described under Item 2 “Properties”.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements with any party.that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

 

Plan of OperationCritical Accounting Policies

 

At Cardiff Lexington, we acquireThe following discussion relates to critical accounting policies for our consolidated company. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles, or merge with middle market companiesGAAP, requires our management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported, including the notes thereto, and related disclosures of commitments and contingencies, if any. We have identified certain accounting policies that are significant to the preparation of our financial statements. These accounting policies are important for an understanding of our financial condition and results of operation. Critical accounting policies are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s difficult, subjective, or complex judgment, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting the estimate may differ significantly from management’s current judgments. We believe the following critical accounting policies involve the most significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our financial services and healthcare sectors by providing themstatements:

Revenue Recognition. On January 1, 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, 606, Revenue from contracts with customers, using the abilitymodified retrospective method applied to have an infusionthose contracts which were not completed as of equity into their business or providing them the ability to exit out of their company. Our focus is not industry or geographic-specific, but rather proven management, market, and margin - we are opportunity oriented.January 1, 2018.

 

We target acquisitionsapply the following five-step model to determine revenue recognition:

·Identification of a contract with a customer

·Identification of the performance obligations in the contact

·Determination of the transaction price

·Allocation of the transaction price to the separate performance allocation

·Recognition of revenue when performance obligations are satisfied

We only apply the five-step model when it is probable that we will collect the consideration we are entitled to in exchange for the goods or services transferred to the customer. At contract inception and once the contract is determined to be within the scope of mature, high growth, niche companies. ASC 606, we assess services promised within each contract and determine those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised service is distinct.

Our target companies' proven management maintains full operationalfinancial services segment reports revenues as services are performed and our healthcare segment reports revenues at the time control meaning our acquisitions become standalone autonomous subsidiaries that gainof the advantages of a public company without losing their operational independence. For investors, our goal isservices transfer to provide a diversified lower risk platform to protectthe customer and safely enhance their investment by continually adding assets and holdings. By employing a merge from providing licensed and/or acquire and hold strategy, we expect to maximize the value and potential of private, often family run, enterprises while providing diversification and risk mitigationcertified orthopedic procedures. Nova does not have contract liabilities or deferred revenue as there are no amounts prepaid for all shareholders. Our portfolio is comprised of mature, high growth and niche companies with great management, in an identifiable market, which they have penetrated through a significant advantage, and have acceptable margins.services.

 

 

 

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Current Business OperationsHealthcare Income

 

Cardiff Lexington Corp (formerly Cardiff International, Inc.)Established billing rates are not the same as actual amounts recovered for Nova.  They generally do not reflect what Nova is currently structuredultimately paid and therefore are not reported in our consolidated financial statements.  We are typically paid amounts based on established charges per procedure with guidance from the annually updated Current Procedural Terminology, or CPT, guidelines (a code set maintained by the American Medical Association through the CPT Editorial Panel), that designates relative value units and a suggested range of charges for each procedure which is then assigned a CPT code. This fee is discounted to reflect the percentage paid to us “using a modifier” recognized by each insurance carrier for services, less deductible, co-pay, and contractual adjustments which are deducted from the calculated fee.  The net revenue is recorded at the time the services are rendered.

Contract Fees (Non-PIP)

We have contract fees for amounts earned from our non- personal injury protection, or PIP, related procedures, typically car accidents, and are collected on a contingency basis. These cases are sold to a factor, who bears the risk of economic benefit or loss. After selling patient cases to the factor, any additional funds collected by us are remitted to the factor.

Service Fees – Net (PIP)

We generate services fees from performing various procedures on the date the services are performed. These services primarily include slip and falls as well as smaller nominal non-PIP services. Fees are collected primarily from third party insurance providers. These revenues are based on established insurance billing rates less allowances for contractual adjustments and uncollectible amounts. These contractual adjustments vary by insurance company and self-pay patients. We compute these contractual adjustments and collection allowances based on our historical collection experience.

Completing the paperwork for each case and preparing it for billing takes approximately ten business days after a procedure is performed. The majority of claims are then filed electronically except for those remaining insurance carriers requiring paper filing. An initial response is usually received within four weeks from electronic filing and up to nine weeks from paper filing. Responses may be a payment, a denial, or a request for additional information.

Historical collection rates are estimated using the most current prior 12-month historical payment and collection percentages. The Company generally receives all of its collections within 12 months from the date of service. Historically the Company receives 49.9% of collections billed and these net collection receipts represent revenue. The Company recognizes the remaining 51.1% of uncollectible portions as finance charges as other expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company accounts for chargebacks as they occur and records an estimate for expected chargebacks as they are received from insurance companies.

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we recorded $0 bad debt expense. Additionally, we have not recorded any estimate for expected chargebacks.

Our contracts for both our contract and service fees each contain a single performance obligation (providing orthopedic services), as the promise to transfer the individual services is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts and, therefore, not distinct, as a company with holdings of various companies.

result, the entire transaction price is allocated to this single performance obligation. Accordingly, we recognize revenues (net) when the patient receives orthopedic care services. Our patient service contracts generally have performance obligations which are satisfied at a point in time. The following milestonesperformance obligation is for onsite or off-site care provided. Patient service contracts are estimates only. The working capital requirementsgenerally fixed-price, and the projected milestones are approximations only and subject to adjustment based on sales, costs and needs.

CARDIFF LEXINGTON CORP (FORMERLY CARDIFF INTERNATIONAL, INC.) is a publicly-traded holding company utilizing a form of collaborative governance. Cardiff Lexington targets acquisitions of undervalued, niche companies with high growth potential, income-producing businesses, including commercial real estate properties all of which offer high returns for our investors. Our goal is to provide a form of governance enabling businesses to take advantage of the potential access to capital markets of a publicly-traded company without losing management control. Cardiff Lexington seeks to provide companies the ability to raise money and investors a low-risk environment that protects their investment.

WE THREE, LLC (D/B/A AFFORDABLE HOUSING INITIATIVE) (“AHI”): AHI was acquired on May 15, 2014 is located in Maryville, Tennessee. AHI acquires both mobile homes and mobile home parks offering an alternative to traditional housing and sells them or rents the homes or properties to individual families. The acquisition of mobile homes and mobile home parks allows AHI to provide an alternative to traditional housing, which is a popular option for a homeowner wishing to avoid large down payments, expensive maintenance costs, monthly mortgage payments and high property taxes. If bad credit is an issue preventing people from purchasing a traditional house, AHI will provide a financial leasing option with “O” interest on the lease providing a “lease to own” option for their family home. Most homes are 3 bedroom/2bath homes making the dream of owning a home possible.

EDGE VIEW PROPERTIES LLC: Edge View Properties was acquired on July 16, 2014, is a real estate company that owns 30 prime acres of land; 23.5 acres zoned MDR (Medium Density Residential) with 12 lots already platted and 48 lots zoned HDR (High Density Residential), 4 acres of dedicated river front property zoned for recreation on the Salmon River, Idaho’s premier whitewater river and 2.5 acres zoned for commercial use. Three lots were sold during 2021 for a totaltransaction price of $152,000. All land is in the city limitscontract. Revenue is recognized when obligations under the terms of Salmon and adjacent to the Frank church Wilderness Park (the largest wilderness park incontract with our patients are satisfied; generally, at the lower 48 states). Edgeview’s plan is to enter into a joint venture agreement with a planned concept developer to develop the land.time of patient care.

 

PLATINUM TAX DEFENDERS: Platinum tax was acquired on July 31, 2018 and is a full-service tax resolution firm located in Los Angeles, CA.  Since 2011, Platinum Tax has been assisting all types of taxpayers resolve any and all issues with IRS and applicable state tax agencies. Platinum Tax provides fee-basedFinancial Services Income

We generate revenue from providing tax resolution services to individuals and companiesbusiness owners that have federal and state tax liabilities by assisting its clients to settle outstanding tax debts. Specifically, the Platinum Tax teams tax reliefAdditionally, services include but are not limited to, back taxes, offer in compromise, audit representation, amending tax returns, tax preparation, tax resolution, wage garnishment relief, removal of bank levies and liens, bookkeeping, and other financial challenges. Platinum Tax team includes tax attorneys, accountants, and enrolled agents that have an aggregate of more than 90 years of experience in the financialWe recognize revenues for these services industry and have resolved tax issues for thousands of clients.

NOVA ORTHO AND SPINE, PLLC (“NOVA ORTHO”) which we acquired on May 31, 2021 is a company in which doctors provides a full range of diagnostic and surgicalas services for injuries and disorders of the skeletal system and associated bones, joints, tendons, muscles, ligaments, and nerves. From sports injuries, to sprains, strains, and fractures, our doctors are dedicated to helping you return to your active lifestyle. Orthopedic and pain procedure services include hip and knee replacement, shoulder reconstruction, fracture care and hand surgery, as well as spinal surgery in the State of Florida.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that may not be readily apparent from other sources. On an on-going basis, we evaluate the appropriateness of our estimates and we maintain a thorough process to review the application of our accounting policies. Our actual results may differ from these estimates.performed.

 

 

 

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Rental Income

Our rent revenue is derived from the mobile home leases. The expired leases are considered month-to-month leases. In accordance with section ASC 842, the cost of property held for leasing by major classes of property according to nature or function, and the amount of accumulated depreciation in total, is presented in our consolidated balance sheets. There are no contingent rentals included in income. With the exception of the month-to-month leases, revenue was recognized on a straight-line basis and amortized into income on a monthly basis, over the lease term.

Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are carried at cost. Expenditures for renewals and betterments that extend the useful lives of property, equipment or leasehold improvements are capitalized. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes based on the following estimated useful lives:

ClassificationUseful Life
Equipment, furniture, and fixtures5 - 7 years
Medical equipment10 years
Leasehold improvements10 years or lease term, if shorter

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Goodwill and indefinite-lived brands are not amortized but are evaluated for impairment annually or when indicators of a potential impairment are present. Our impairment testing of goodwill is performed separately from our impairment testing of indefinite-lived intangibles. The annual evaluation for impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles is based on valuation models that incorporate assumptions and internal projections of expected future cash flows and operating plans. We considerbelieve such assumptions are also comparable to those that would be used by other marketplace participants. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized goodwill impairment in the amount of $2,092,048 and $0, respectively. The Company based this decision on impairment testing of the underlying assets, expected cash flows, decreased asset value and other factors.

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets. In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360-10-5, Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, all long-lived assets such as plant and equipment and construction in progress held and used by our critical accounting estimatescompany are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be those that (1) involve significant judgmentsheld and uncertainties, (2) require estimates thatused is evaluated by a comparison of the carrying amount of assets to estimated discounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If such assets are more difficult for managementconsidered to determine, and (3) may produce materially different results when using different assumptions. We have discussed these critical accounting estimates,be impaired, the basis for their underlying assumptions and estimates andimpairment to be recognized is measured by the natureamount by which the carrying amounts of our related disclosures herein with the audit committee of our Board of Directors. We believe our accounting policies specific to share-based compensation expense and estimation ofassets exceed the fair value of derivative liability involve our most significant judgments and estimates that are material to our consolidated financial statements. They are discussed further below.the assets.

 

Share-based compensation expenseDistinguishing Liabilities from Equity.

The Company accounts for its series N senior convertible preferred stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity”. Conditionally redeemable preferred shares are classified as temporary mezzanine equity within the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

54

Fair Value Measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs), and (2) an entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets at the measurement date.
Level 2Inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, which are observable for the asset or liability through corroboration with market data at the measurement date.
Level 3Unobservable inputs that reflect management's best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

Stock-Based Compensation. We account for our stock-based compensation in which the Company obtainswe obtain employee services in share-based payment transactions under the recognition and measurement principles of the fair value recognition provisions of section 718-10-30 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. PursuantASC, pursuant to paragraph 718-10-30-6 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, all transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.

The measurement date used to determine the fair value of the equity instrument issued is the earlier of the date on which the performance is complete or the date on which it is probable that performance will occur.

If the Company is a newly formed corporation or shares of the Company are thinly traded, the use of share prices established in the Company’s most recent private sales to third parties, or weekly or monthly price observations would generally be more appropriate than the use of daily price observations as such shares could be artificially inflated due to a larger spread between the bid and asked quotes and lack of consistent trading in the market.

The fair value of share options and similar instruments is estimated on the date of grant using a lattice-binomial option pricing valuation model. The ranges of assumptions for inputs are as follows:

·Expected term of share options and similar instruments: The expected life of options and similar instruments represents the period of time the option and/or warrant are expected to be outstanding. Pursuant to Paragraph 718-10-50-2(f)(2)(i) of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification the expected term of share options and similar instruments represents the period of time the options and similar instruments are expected to be outstanding taking into consideration of the contractual term of the instruments and employees expected exercise and post vesting employment termination behavior into the fair value (or calculated value) of the instruments. Pursuant to paragraph 718-10-S99-1, it may be appropriate to use the simplified method, i.e., expected term = ((vesting term + original contractual term) / 2), if (i) A company does not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected term due to the limited period of time its equity shares have been publicly traded; (ii) A company significantly changes the terms of its share option grants or the types of employees that receive share option grants such that its historical exercise data may no longer provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected term; or (iii) A company has or expects to have significant structural changes in its business such that its historical exercise data may no longer provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected term. The Company uses the simplified method to calculate expected term of share options and similar instruments as the Company does not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected term.
·Expected volatility of the entity’s shares and the method used to estimate it. Pursuant to ASC Paragraph 718-10-50-2(f) (2)(ii) a thinly traded or nonpublic entity that uses the calculated value method shall disclose the reasons why it is not practicable for the Company to estimate the expected volatility of its share price, the appropriate industry sector index that it has selected, the reasons for selecting that particular index, and how it has calculated historical volatility using that index. The Company uses the average historical volatility of the comparable companies over the expected contractual life of the share options or similar instruments as its expected volatility. If shares of a company are thinly traded the use of weekly or monthly price observations would generally be more appropriate than the use of daily price observations as the volatility calculation using daily observations for such shares could be artificially inflated due to a larger spread between the bid and asked quotes and lack of consistent trading in the market

17

·Risk-free rate(s). An entity that uses a method that employs different risk-free rates shall disclose the range of risk-free rates used. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods within the expected term of the share options and similar instruments.

Generally, all forms of share-based payments, including stock option grants, warrants and restricted stock grants and stock appreciation rights are measured at their fair value on the awards’ grant date, based on estimated number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest.

The expense resulting from share-based payments is recorded in general and administrative expense in the statements of operations.

Stock Based Compensation – Nonemployees

Equity Instruments Issued to Parties Other Than Employees for Acquiring Goods or Services

The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to parties other than employees for acquiring goods or services under guidance of Subtopic 505-50 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Subtopic 505-50”).

Pursuant to ASC Section 505-50-30, all transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. The measurement date used to determine the fair value of the equity instrument issued is the earlier of the date on which the performance is complete or the date on which it is probable that performance will occur. If the Company is a newly formed corporation or sharesGenerally, all forms of the Companyshare-based payments, including stock option grants, warrants and restricted stock grants and stock appreciation rights are thinly traded the use of share prices established in the Company’s most recent private placement memorandum, or weekly or monthly price observations would generally be more appropriate than the use of daily price observations as such shares could be artificially inflated due to a larger spread between the bid and asked quotes and lack of consistent trading in the market.

Themeasured at their fair value of share options and similar instruments is estimated on the awards’ grant date, based on estimated number of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing valuation model.awards that are ultimately expected to vest. The rangesexpense resulting from share-based payments is recorded in general and administrative expense in our consolidated statements of assumptions for inputs are as follows:operations.

 

·ITEM 7A.Expected term of share options and similar instruments: Pursuant to Paragraph 718-10-50-2(f)(2)(i) of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification the expected term of share options and similar instruments represents the period of time the options and similar instruments are expected to be outstanding taking into consideration of the contractual term of the instruments and holder’s expected exercise behavior into the fair value (or calculated value) of the instruments. The Company uses historical data to estimate holder’s expected exercise behavior. If the Company is a newly formed corporation or shares of the Company are thinly traded the contractual term of the share options and similar instruments is used as the expected term of share options and similar instruments as the Company does not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected term.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Not applicable.

ITEM 8.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

The full text of our audited consolidated financial statements begins on page F-1 of this annual report.

ITEM 9.CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

None.

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·ITEM 9A.Expected volatilityCONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As required by Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, our management has carried out an evaluation, with the participation and under the supervision of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as of December 31, 2022. Based upon, and as of the date of this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer determined that, because of the material weaknesses described below, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for our company. Internal control over financial reporting refers to the process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, and includes those policies and procedures that:

(1)pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the entity’s sharestransactions and dispositions of our assets;

(2)provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with the methodauthorization of our management and directors; and

(3)provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Our management evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022. In making this evaluation, management used the framework established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, or COSO. The COSO framework summarizes each of the components of a company’s internal control system, including (i) the control environment, (ii) risk assessment, (iii) control activities, (iv) information and communication, and (v) monitoring. Based on our evaluation, we determined that, as of December 31, 2022, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective due to the following material weaknesses.

·We have not developed and effectively communicated to estimate it. Pursuant to ASC Paragraph 718-10-50-2(f) (2)(ii) a thinly traded or nonpublic entity that uses the calculated value method shall disclose the reasons why it is not practicable for the Company to estimate the expected volatilityour employees our accounting policies and procedure, which has resulted in inconsistent practices.

·We lack formal documentation over internal control procedures and environment.

·We lack proper segregation of its share price, the appropriate industry sector index that it has selected, the reasons for selecting that particular index,duties and how it has calculated historical volatility using that index. The Company uses the average historical volatilitymultiple level of the comparable companies over the expected contractual lifereviews.

·We lack expertise in accounting of the share options or similar instruments as its expected volatility. If shares of a company are thinly traded the use of weekly or monthly price observations would generally be more appropriate than the use of daily price observations as the volatility calculation using daily observations for such shares could be artificially inflated due to a larger spread between the bid and asked quotes and lack of consistent trading in the market.derivative liabilities

 

 

 

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In order to cure the foregoing material weakness, we have taken or plan to take the following remediation measures:

·Expected annual rate of quarterly dividends. An entity that uses a method that employs different dividend rates during the contractual term shall disclose the range of expected dividends usedWe plan to make necessary changes by providing training to our financial team and the weighted average expected dividends. The expected dividend yield is basedour other relevant personnel on the Company’s current dividend yield asGAAP accounting guidelines applicable to financial reporting requirements.

·We plan to implement proper documentation procedures for key functional areas, control objectives and our workflows.

·We plan to reinforce effective compensating controls can improve the best estimate of projected dividend yield for periods within the expected termdesign of the share options and similar instruments.
·Risk-free rate(s). An entity that uses a method that employs different risk-free rates shall disclose the range of risk-free rates used. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods within the expected term of the share options and similar instruments.current process with limited human resources.

 

PursuantWe intend to ASC paragraph 505-50-257, ifcomplete the remediation of the material weaknesses discussed above as soon as practicable but we can give no assurance that we will be able to do so. Designing and implementing an effective disclosure controls and procedures is a continuous effort that requires us to anticipate and react to changes in our business and the economic and regulatory environments and to devote significant resources to maintain a financial reporting system that adequately satisfies our reporting obligations. The remedial measures that we have taken and intend to take may not fully vested,address the material weaknesses that we have identified, and material weaknesses in our disclosure controls and procedures may be identified in the future. Should we discover such conditions, we intend to remediate them as soon as practicable. We are committed to taking appropriate steps for remediation, as needed.

All internal control systems, no forfeitable equity instrumentsmatter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are issued atsubject to the date the grantor and grantee enter into an agreement for goods or services (no specific performance is required by the grantee to retain those equity instruments), then,risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the eliminationdegree of any obligation oncompliance with the part of the counterparty to earn the equity instruments, a measurement date has been reached. A grantor shall recognize the equity instruments when they are issued (in most cases, when the agreement is entered into), whether the corresponding cost is an immediate expensepolicies or a prepaid asset.procedures may deteriorate.

 

Pursuant to ASC paragraph 505-50-30-S99-1, if the Company receives a right to receive future servicesChanges in exchange for unvested, forfeitable equity instruments, those equity instruments are treated as unissued for accounting purposes until the future services are received (that is, the instruments are not considered issued until they vest). Consequently, there would be no recognition at the measurement date and no entry should be recorded.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill and indefinite-lived brands are not amortized, but are evaluated for impairment annually or when indicators of a potential impairment are present. Our impairment testing of goodwill is performed separately from our impairment testing of indefinite-lived intangibles. The annual evaluation for impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles is based on valuation models that incorporate assumptions and internal projections of expected future cash flows and operating plans. The Company believes such assumptions are also comparable to those that would be used by other marketplace participants. During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not recognize any goodwill impairment. The Company based this decision on impairment testing of the underlying assets, expected cash flows, decreased asset value and other factors.

Inflation

We do not believe that inflation will negatively impact our business plans.

SeasonalityInternal Controls over Financial Reporting

 

We do not expectregularly review our revenuessystem of internal control over financial reporting and make changes to our processes and systems to improve controls and increase efficiency, while ensuring that we maintain an effective internal control environment. Changes may include such activities as implementing new, more efficient systems, consolidating activities, and migrating processes.

Except for the matters described above, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B.OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

ITEM 9C.DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.

Not applicable.

57

PART III

ITEM 10.DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.

Directors and Executive Officers

The following sets forth information about our directors and executive officers as of the date of this report.

NameAgePosition
Daniel Thompson74Chairman of the Board Directors
Alex Cunningham67Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

Daniel Thompson. Mr. Thompson has been Chairman of our board of directors since May 2014. Prior to serving as Chairman, Mr. Thompson served Chief Executive Officer from February 2005 to May 2014 and also served as a consultant from January 2001 to February 2005. Prior to joining us, Mr. Thompson was founder, president and chief executive officer of Creative Entertainment Services, a full-service entertainment company specializing in Feature Film, Television, Closed Captioning and Game Show fulfilment, from 1982 to December 2001. Mr. Thompson also founded CableRep USA, a media sales firm specializing in local market cable advertising, which he sold to Cox Cable in 1981. Mr. Thompson attended Wayne State University, Bellevue College, and College of Continuing Studies at University of Nebraska at Omaha. We believe Mr. Thompson is well suited to serve as a director because of his previous business management and merger and acquisition experience.

Alex Cunningham. Mr. Cunningham has been our Chief Executive Officer and President since June 2015 and has served on our board of directors since June of 2015. Prior to joining us in 2015, Mr. Cunningham founded Francnsult, Inc., a business development company representing franchise operations, where he was in charge of identifying prospects for franchising, mergers and acquisitions, and was the managing partner at AH Cunningham & Associates, LLC, a firm which provided financial and operational consulting services to owners of small and medium-sized businesses, EB-5 immigrant investors, passive investment, franchise owners, and franchisors. Prior to his employment at Francnsult, Inc. and AH Cunningham & Associates, Mr. Cunningham was the president and chief executive officer of Profit Management Consulting, a management consulting company that assisted in the management of private and closely held middle-market companies, from 1996 to 2005. From 1991 to 1996, Mr. Cunningham was a partner at London Capital Corporation, a company which provides merger and acquisition services to small and medium-sized businesses. Mr. Cunningham received a BBA-Finance and Administration at the University of Kentucky and an MBA from Rollins College. We believe Cunningham is well suited to serve as a director because of his previous business management, financial, and merger and acquisition experience.

Our directors currently have terms which will end at our next annual meeting of the stockholders or until their successors are elected and qualify, subject to their prior death, resignation or removal. Officers serve at the discretion of the board of directors. There is no arrangement or understanding between any director or executive officer and any other person pursuant to which he was or is to be impacted by seasonal demands for our services.selected as a director, nominee or officer.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK.Family Relationships

 

WeThere are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2no family relationships among any of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information under this item.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

See next page. Remainder of this page intentionally left blank.our officers or directors.

 

 

 

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Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

To the best of our knowledge, except as described below, none of our directors or executive officers has, during the past ten years:

·been convicted in a criminal proceeding or been subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offences);

·had any bankruptcy petition filed by or against the business or property of the person, or of any partnership, corporation or business association of which he was a general partner or executive officer, either at the time of the bankruptcy filing or within two years prior to that time;

·been subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction or federal or state authority, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting, his involvement in any type of business, securities, futures, commodities, investment, banking, savings and loan, or insurance activities, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;

·been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated;

·been the subject of, or a party to, any federal or state judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated (not including any settlement of a civil proceeding among private litigants), relating to an alleged violation of any federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation, any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order, or any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or

·been the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(26))), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1(a)(29))), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.

Governance Structure

We chose to appoint a separate Chairman of the Board who is not our Chief Executive Officer. Our board of directors has made this decision based on their belief that a separate Chairman of the Board can act as a balance to the Chief Executive Officer, who also serves as a non-independent director.

The Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

The board of directors oversees that the assets of our company are properly safeguarded, that the appropriate financial and other controls are maintained, and that our business is conducted wisely and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations and proper governance. Included in these responsibilities is the board’s oversight of the various risks facing our company. In this regard, our board seeks to understand and oversee critical business risks. Our board does not view risk in isolation. Risks are considered in virtually every business decision and as part of our business strategy. Our board recognizes that it is neither possible nor prudent to eliminate all risk. Indeed, purposeful and appropriate risk-taking is essential for our company to be competitive on a global basis and to achieve its objectives.

While the board oversees risk management, company management is charged with managing risk. Management communicates routinely with the board and individual directors on the significant risks identified and how they are being managed. Directors are free to, and indeed often do, communicate directly with senior management.

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Our board administers its risk oversight function as a whole by making risk oversight a matter of collective consideration; however, much of the work will be delegated to committees, which will meet regularly and report back to the full board. We plan to establish a standing audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee of our board of directors. We anticipate that the audit committee will oversee risks related to our financial statements, the financial reporting process, accounting and legal matters, the compensation committee will evaluate the risks and rewards associated with our compensation philosophy and programs, and the nominating and corporate governance committee will evaluate risk associated with management decisions and strategic direction.

Material Changes to Director Nomination Procedures

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to our board of directors since such procedures were last disclosed.

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. Such code of ethics addresses, among other things, honesty and ethical conduct, conflicts of interest, compliance with laws, regulations and policies, including disclosure requirements under the federal securities laws, and reporting of violations of the code.

We are required to disclose any amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of our code of ethics applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller, or persons performing similar functions. We intend to use our website as a method of disseminating this disclosure, as permitted by applicable SEC rules. Any such disclosure will be posted to our website within four (4) business days following the date of any such amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of our code of ethics.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers and beneficial holders of more than 10% of our common stock to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our equity securities. We believe, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us and representations of these persons, that all reports were timely filed for the year ended December 31, 2022.

ITEM 11.EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

Summary Compensation Table - Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

The following table sets forth information concerning all cash and non-cash compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to the named persons for services rendered in all capacities during the noted periods. No other executive officers received total annual salary and bonus compensation in excess of $100,000.

Name and Principal PositionYear

Salary

($)

 

Bonus

($)

 

Total

($)

 
Alex Cunningham,2022360,000 200,000 560,000 
Chief Executive Officer2021360,000 200,000 560,000 
Daniel Thompson,2022360,000 200,000 560,000 
Chairman of the Board2021360,000 200,000 560,000 
Steven Healy,2022156,000  156,000 
Former Chief Financial Officer2021156,000  156,000 

60

Employment Agreements

Effective July 15, 2020, we entered into an employment agreement with Alex Cunningham, pursuant to which Mr. Cunningham agreed to serve as President and Chief Executive Officer. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Cunningham will earn $360,000 per year as his base salary. Mr. Cunningham is eligible for an annual bonus with respect to each fiscal year ending during his employment. Mr. Cunningham is also eligible to receive compensation in shares of preferred stock in the event that we are unable to pay his base salary in dollars. The term of employment agreement is from July 15, 2020 to December 31, 2025 with automatic extensions for additional successive one (1) year renewals terms unless terminated by notice of at least three (3) months from us or Mr. Cunningham of the termination. The employment agreement may be terminated immediately for cause (as such term is defined in the employment agreement), which would cause no severance payment obligations to Mr. Cunningham. In the event of termination without cause or for good reason, we must provide Mr. Cunningham with thirty (30) days prior written notice and would be required to pay all accrued payments, base salary and $200,000, Mr. Cunningham’s maximum target bonus amount for the twelve months after the termination. In the event of termination of employment without cause or for good reason following a change-in-control of our company, Mr. Cunningham would be entitled to all accrued payments, a lump sum separation allowance equal to two times the sum of his then base salary and then target bonus, any annual incentive bonuses, payment of benefits until the earlier of twenty-four months after termination or receipt of comparable benefits from subsequent employment and all then-outstanding equity awards under any equity plan will vest in full. The employment agreement also provides that Mr. Cunningham may not compete against us for a period of twelve (12) months after termination of his employment for any reason or solicit employees or customers from us for a period of twenty-four (24) months after termination of his employment for any reason.

Effective July 15, 2020, we entered into an employment agreement with Daniel Thompson, pursuant to which Mr. Thompson agreed to serve as Chairman of the Board. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Thompson will earn $360,000 per year as his base salary. Mr. Thompson is eligible for an annual bonus with respect to each fiscal year ending during his directorship. Mr. Thompson is also eligible to receive compensation in shares of preferred stock in the event that we are unable to pay his base salary in dollars. The term of agreement is from July 15, 2020 to December 31, 2025 with automatic extensions for additional successive one (1) year renewals terms unless terminated by notice of at least three (3) months from us or Mr. Thompson of the termination. The employment agreement may be terminated immediately for cause (as such term is defined in the employment agreement), which would cause no severance payment obligations to Mr. Thompson. In the event of termination without cause or for good reason, we must provide Mr. Thompson with thirty (30) days prior written notice and would be required to pay all accrued payments, base salary and $200,000, Mr. Thompson’s maximum target bonus amount for the twelve months after the termination. In the event of termination of employment without cause or for good reason following a change-in-control of our company, Mr. Thompson would be entitled to all accrued payments, a lump sum separation allowance equal to two times the sum of his then base salary and then target bonus, any annual incentive bonuses, payment of benefits until the earlier of twenty-four months after termination or receipt of comparable benefits from subsequent employment and all then-outstanding equity awards under any equity plan will vest in full. The employment agreement also provides that Mr. Thompson may not compete against us for a period of twelve (12) months after termination of his employment for any reason or solicit employees or customers from us for a period of twenty-four (24) months after termination of his employment for any reason.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

No executive officer named above had any unexercised options, stock that has not vested or equity incentive plan awards outstanding as of December 31, 2022.

Additional Narrative Disclosure

Retirement Benefits

We have not maintained, and do not currently maintain, a defined benefit pension plan, nonqualified deferred compensation plan or 401(k) plan.

61

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

As described under “—Employment Agreements” above, Messrs. Cunningham and Thompson are entitled severance if their employment is terminated without cause.

Director Compensation

Except for our Chairman, no member of our board of directors received any compensation for services as a director during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

ITEM 12.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 31, 2023 by (i) each of our executive officers and directors; (ii) all of our executive officers and directors as a group; and (iii) each person who is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock. Unless otherwise specified, the address of each of the persons set forth below is in care of our company, 3200 Bel Air Drive, Las Vegas, NV 89109.

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner Title of Class Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership(1) Percent of
Class(2)
       
Daniel Thompson, Chairman of the Board(3) Common Stock 3,202,228,327 80.72%
Alex Cunningham, Chief Executive Officer and Director(4) Common Stock 37,591,628 4.68%
Rollan Roberts II, Chief Operating Officer(5) Common Stock 122,000 *
All executive officers and directors (3 persons) Common Stock 3,239,941,955 85.42%

___________________

(1)Beneficial Ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Except as otherwise indicated, each of the beneficial owners listed above has direct ownership of and sole voting power and investment power with respect to our common stock.
(2)A total of 789,796,735 shares of common stock are considered to be outstanding pursuant to SEC Rule 13d-3(d)(1) as of the Record Date. For each beneficial owner above, any options exercisable within 60 days have been included in the denominator.
(3)Includes 25,004,127 shares of common stock, 3,167,023,252 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of 1 share of series A preferred stock, 26,124 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of 13,062 shares of series B preferred stock, 100,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of 1 share of series C preferred stock and 10,074,824 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of 5,037,412 shares of series I preferred stock.
(4)Includes 25,004,128 shares of common stock, 12,500 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of 6,250 shares of series B preferred stock, 100,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of 1 share of series C preferred stock and 12,475,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of 6,237,500 shares of series I preferred stock.
(5)Represents 122,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of 61,000 shares of series B preferred stock.

We do not currently have any arrangements which if consummated may result in a change of control of our company.

62

ITEM 13.CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.

Transactions with Related Persons

The following includes a summary of transactions since the beginning of our 2021 fiscal year, or any currently proposed transaction, in which we were or are to be a participant and the amount involved exceeded or exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and in which any related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest (other than compensation described under Item 11 “Executive Compensation” above). We believe the terms obtained or consideration that we paid or received, as applicable, in connection with the transactions described below were comparable to terms available or the amounts that would be paid or received, as applicable, in arm’s-length transactions.

We have obtained short-term advances from Daniel Thompson, the Chairman of the Board, that are non-interest bearing and due on demand. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, we owed the Chairman $123,192 and $126,765, respectively.

Director Independence

We do not have any independent directors within the meaning of the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market.

ITEM 14.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.

Independent Auditors’ Fees

The following is a summary of the fees billed to us for professional services rendered for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Fees for the year ended December 31, 2022 includes fees paid to Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C. and fees for the year ended December 31, 2021 includes $205,500 paid to Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C., $31,255 paid to Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman PA and $37,806 paid to Daszkal Bolton LLP.

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2022  2021 
Audit Fees $155,805  $274,561 
Audit-Related Fees      
Tax Fees     6,750 
All Other Fees      
TOTAL $155,805  $281,311 

“Audit Fees” consisted of fees billed for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of our annual financial statements and review of the financial statements included in our Form 10-K and 10-Q or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

“Audit-Related Fees” consisted of fees billed for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that were reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under the paragraph captioned “Audit Fees” above.

“Tax Fees” consisted of fees billed for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax returns preparation.

“All Other Fees” consisted of fees billed for products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported above under other captions of this Item 14.

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, all audit and non-audit services performed by our auditors must be approved in advance by our board of directors to assure that such services do not impair the auditors’ independence from us. In accordance with its policies and procedures, our board of directors pre-approved the audit service performed by Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C. for our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022.

63

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSPART IV

 

PageITEM 15.EXHIBIT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

(a)List of Documents Filed as a Part of This Report:
  
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms(1)F-2Index to Financial Statements:
  
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Restated)F-6Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 606)
  
Consolidated StatementsBalance Sheets as of Operations (Restated)F-8December 31, 2022 and 2021
  
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Restated)F-9Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Restated)F-11Stockholders’ Deficiency for the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-13
(2)Index to Financial Statement Schedules:
All schedules have been omitted because the required information is included in the financial statements or the notes thereto, or because it is not required.
(3)Index to Exhibits:
See exhibits listed under Part (b) below.

64

(b) Exhibits:

Exhibit No.Description
3.1*Articles of Incorporation Cardiff Lexington Corporation, as amended
3.2*Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cardiff Lexington Corporation
3.3*Certificate of Designation of Series N Senior Convertible Preferred Stock
4.1*Description of Securities of Cardiff Lexington Corporation
4.2*Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued by Cardiff Lexington Corporation to SILAC Insurance Company on May 21, 2021
10.1 Management Agreement, dated June 4, 2021, among by Cardiff Lexington Corporation, Nova Ortho and Spine, PLLC and Dr. Marc D Brodsky, Michael Wycoki, Jr., PA and Dr. Kevin Fitzgerald (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 7, 2021)
10.2*Securities Exchange and Purchase Agreement, dated September 22, 2022, among Cardiff Lexington Corporation, We Three, LLC, d/b/a Affordable Housing Initiative, Edge View Properties, Inc., Platinum Tax Defenders, Nova Ortho and Spine, PLLC and Leonite Capital LLC
10.3*Consolidated Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note issued by Cardiff Lexington Corporation to Leonite Capital LLC on September 22, 2022, as amended
10.4*Pledge and Security Agreement, dated September 22, 2022, among Cardiff Lexington Corporation, We Three, LLC, d/b/a Affordable Housing Initiative, Edge View Properties, Inc., Platinum Tax Defenders, Nova Ortho and Spine, PLLC and Leonite Fund I, LP
10.5*Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 1, 2021, between Cardiff Lexington Corporation and SILAC Insurance Company
10.6*Guaranty, dated June 1, 2021, by Nova Ortho and Spine, PLLC in favor of SILAC Insurance Company
10.7*Security Agreement, dated June 1, 2021, between Nova Ortho and Spine, PLLC and SILAC Insurance Company
10.8*Security and Stock Pledge Agreement, dated June 1, 2021, between Cardiff Lexington Corporation and SILAC Insurance Company
10.9*Securities Purchase Agreement, dated September 3, 2020, between Cardiff Lexington Corporation and GHS Investments, LLC
10.10*Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note issued by Cardiff Lexington Corporation to GHS Investments, LLC on September 3, 2020
10.11*Security and Pledge Agreement, dated September 3, 2020, between Cardiff Lexington Corporation and GHS Investments, LLC
10.12*Convertible Promissory Note issued by Cardiff Lexington Corporation to Power Up Lending Group Ltd. on April 26, 2021
10.13*Convertible Promissory Note issued by Cardiff Lexington Corporation to Power Up Lending Group Ltd. on February 9, 2021
10.14*Convertible Promissory Note issued by Cardiff Lexington Corporation to Greentree Financial Group, Inc. on January 24, 2017
10.15*Convertible Promissory Note issued by Cardiff Lexington Corporation to Greentree Financial Group, Inc. on September 12, 2016
10.16†Employment Agreement, dated July 15, 2020, between the Cardiff Lexington Corporation and Alex Cunningham (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2021)
10.17†Employment Agreement, dated July 15, 2020, between Cardiff Lexington Corporation and Daniel Thompson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2021)
14.1*Code of Business Ethics and Conduct
21.1*List of Subsidiaries of the registrant
31.1*Certifications of Principal Executive Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*Certifications of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*Certifications of Principal Executive Officer furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*Certifications of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

__________

*       Filed herewith

†       Executive compensation plan or arrangement

65

ITEM 16.FORM 10-K SUMMARY.

None.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 66

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 606)F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (Restated)F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (Restated)F-4
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficiency for the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (Restated)F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (Restated)F-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsF-8

F-1 

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

To the Board of Directors and

Stockholders of Cardiff Lexington Corp.Corp and Subsidiaries

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheetsheets of Cardiff of Lexington Corp.Corp and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (restated), and the related consolidated statementstatements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year thenyears in the two-year period ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (restated), and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022, and 2021 (restated), and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year thenyears in the two-year period ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (restated), in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Restatement of Financial Statements

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 have been restated to correct certain misstatements.

 

Substantial Doubt Regarding the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has sustained net losses and has accumulated and working capital deficits, which raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our auditaudits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit,audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our auditaudits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our auditaudits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit providesaudits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

 

 F-2 

 

 

Critical Audit Matters

 

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

 

Valuation of Goodwill

Critical Audit Matter Description

 

At December 31, 2021,2022, the Company had approximately $7.9$5.7 million of goodwill. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded an impairment of goodwill of approximately $2.1 million related to its financial services segment goodwill. As discussed in Note 1 and Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements, goodwill is tested annually for impairment at the reporting unit level, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise.

In accordance with the FASB revised guidance on “Testing of Goodwill for Impairment,” a company first has the option to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the company decides, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more-likely- than-more-likely-than- not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is mandatory. Otherwise, no further testing is required.

The quantitative impairment test consists of a two-step goodwill impairment test. The first step compares the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying amount. If the fair value of each reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill is not considered to be impaired and the second step will not be required. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step compares the implied fair value of goodwill to the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in a manner similar to accounting for a business combination with the allocation of the assessed fair value determined in the first step to the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to the assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. This allocation process is only performed for purposes of evaluating goodwill impairment and does not result in an entry to adjust the value of any assets or liabilities. An impairment loss is recognized for any excess in the carrying value of goodwill over the implied fair value of goodwill.

 

AuditingThe principal consideration for our determination that this was a critical audit matter resulted from the Company’s goodwill impairment analyses wasbeing complex and highly judgmental due to the nature of qualitive assessment and, where necessary, the significant estimation required to determine the fair value of the reporting units. In particular, the fair value estimate was sensitive to significant assumptions, such as future operating results, cash flows and the weighted average cost of capital. These significant assumptions are forward looking and could be materially affected by future market or economic conditions.

 

How we addressed the matter:

We obtained an understanding evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Company’s goodwill impairment evaluation process, including controls over management’s review of the significant assumptions described above. We considered the material weakness relating to management’s internal controls in determining the nature, timing and extent of audit tests applied in our audit.

 

Our audit procedures to test the Company’s goodwill impairment analyses included evaluating the reasonableness of management’s qualitative assessments and in certain instances the estimated fair value of the Company’s reporting units. In evaluating estimated fair value of a reporting unitsunit, we among others, evaluated management’s significant assumptions described above and used within the fair value method, and tested the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data. We engaged our valuation specialists to assist in assessing fair valuation methodologies utilized in the Company’s goodwill impairment analyses. We compared certain significant assumptions to existing market conditions and information and, where relevant, to the plans of the Company, including management’s expectations with regard to the Company’s business model, customer base product mix and other relevant factors. We assessedalso considered the historical accuracy of management’s projected cash flows, where applicable, and performed sensitivity analyses of the significant assumptions to evaluate the changes in the fair value of the reporting units that would result from changes in the assumptions. We involved our valuation specialists to assist in evaluating the discount rates, which included comparison of the selected discount rates to the Company’s weighted average cost of capital and the risk associated with projected cash flows. Finally, we assessed the adequacy of the disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.

/s/ Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C.

Jericho, New York

October 21, 2022

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2022.

Jericho, New York

 

June 6, 2023

 


 F-3 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Cardiff Lexington Corporation

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cardiff Lexington Corporation (the Company) at December 31, 2020, and the related consolidated statements of operations, deficiency in shareholder’s equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Emphasis of Matter

As discussed in Note 2, the accompanying 2020 consolidated financial statements for the have been restated.

Going Concern Uncertainty

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has sustained net losses and has accumulated and working capital deficits, which raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

F-4

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Intangible Assets Impairment Assessments

As described in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has goodwill of $3.5 million at December 31, 2020. In most cases, no directly observable market inputs are available to measure the fair value to determine if the asset is impaired. Therefore, an estimate is derived indirectly and is based on net present value techniques utilizing post-tax cash flows and discount rates. The estimates that management used in calculating the net present values depend on assumptions specific to the nature of the management service activities with regard to the amount and timing of projected future cash flows; long-term professional service forecasts; actions of competitors (competing services), future tax and discount rates.

The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the intangible assets impairment assessment is a critical audit matter are the significant judgment by management when developing the net present value of the intangible assets. This in turn led to a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating management’s significant assumptions related to the amount and timing of projected future cash flows and the discount rate.

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing management’s process for developing the fair value estimate; evaluating the appropriateness of the net present value techniques; testing the completeness and accuracy of underlying data used in the model; and evaluating the significant assumptions used by management, including the amount and timing of projected future cash flows and the discount rate. Evaluating management’s assumptions related to the amount and timing of projected future cash flows and the discount rate involved evaluating whether the assumptions used by management were reasonable considering the current and past performance of the intangible assets, the consistency with external market and industry data, and whether these assumptions were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit.

/s/ Daszkal Bolton LLP

Daszkal Bolton LLP

March 31, 2021, except for Note 2 as to which the date is February 8, 2022

Fort Lauderdale, Florida

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2018 through 2021.

F-5

CARDIFF LEXINGTON CORP.CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 AND 2020(Restated)

 

  December 31, 
  2021  2020 
     (Restated) 
ASSETS      
Current assets        
Cash $595,987  $279,311 
Accounts receivable-net  4,948,796   16,377 
Prepaid and other current assets  5,000    
Total current assets  5,549,783   295,688 
         
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $218,471 and $205,443, respectively  259,030   211,799 
Land  540,000   603,000 
Intangible assets, net     253,550 
Goodwill  4,483,656   3,499,963 
Right of use - assets  283,622   52,567 
Due from related party  4,942    
Other assets  38,882   13,600 
Total assets $11,159,915  $4,930,147 
         
LIABILITIES AND DEFICIENCY IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY        
Current liabilities        
Accounts payable and accrued expense $1,392,722  $617,073 
Accrued expenses - related parties  2,961,057   2,196,222 
Accrued interest  449,455   722,815 
Right of use - liability  176,285   54,185 
Due to director & officer  126,765   126,849 
Deferred revenue     353,830 
Line of credit     51,927 
Preferred stock to be issued     222,000 
Notes payable  458,177   947,912 
Notes payable - related party     37,885 
Convertible notes payable, net of debt discounts of $0 and $108,321, respectively  2,077,753   2,476,647 
Derivative liabilities     2,903,663 
Net, liabilities of discontinued operations  471,318   2,691,695 
Total current liabilities  8,113,532   13,402,703 
         
Other Liabilities        
Notes payable  142,755   399,778 
Operating lease liability – long term  122,264    
         
Total liabilities $8,378,551  $13,802,481 

         
  December 31, 
  2022  

2021

(Restated)

 
ASSETS        
Current assets        
Cash $226,802  $580,968 
Accounts receivable-net  6,604,780   6,006,399 
Prepaid and other current assets  5,000   5,000 
Total current assets  6,836,582   6,592,367 
         
Property and equipment, net  55,439   78,570 
Land  540,000   540,000 
Goodwill  5,666,608   7,758,656 
Right of use - assets  218,926   283,622 
Due from related party  4,979   4,942 
Other assets  30,823   38,882 
Total assets $13,353,357  $15,297,039 
         
LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND DEFICIENCY IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY        
Current liabilities        
Accounts payable and accrued expense $2,038,595  $1,390,458 
Accrued expenses - related parties  3,750,557   2,961,057 
Accrued interest  350,267   449,455 
Right of use - liability  142,307   176,285 
Contingent consideration     3,275,000 
Due to director & officer  123,192   126,765 
Notes payable  15,809   458,177 
Notes payable - related party  37,024    
Convertible notes payable, net of debt discounts of $46,797 and $0, respectively  3,515,752   2,077,753 
Net liabilities of discontinued operations     259,706 
Total current liabilities  9,973,503   11,174,656 
         
Other liabilities        
Notes payable  139,789   142,755 
Operating lease liability – long term  84,871   122,264 
Total liabilities  10,198,163   11,439,675 
         
Mezzanine equity        
Redeemable Series N Senior Convertible Preferred Stock - 3,000,000 shares authorized, $0.001 par value, stated value $4.00, 868,058 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021  3,125,002   3,125,002 
Redeemable Series X Senior Convertible Preferred Stock - 5,000,000 shares authorized, $0.001 par value, stated value of $4.00 par value; 375,000 and -0- shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021  1,500,000    
Total Mezzanine Equity  4,625,002   3,125,002 
         
Stockholders' equity (deficit)        
Series B Preferred Stock - 3,000,000 shares authorized, $0.001 par value, stated value of $4.00, 2,131,328 and 1,945,078 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively  8,525,313   7,780,313 
Series C Preferred Stock - 500 shares authorized, $0.001 par value, stated value of $4.00, 122 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively  488   488 
Series D Preferred Stock - 800,000 shares authorized, $0.001 par value, stated value $4.00, zero 0 and 37,500 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021     150,000 
Series E Preferred Stock - 1,000,000 shares authorized, $0.001 par value, stated value $4.00, 150,750 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively  603,000   603,000 
Series F Preferred Stock - 800,000 shares authorized, $0.001 par value, stated value $4.00, zero 0 and 175,045 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively     700,180 
Series F-1 Preferred Stock - 800,000 shares authorized, $0.001 par value, stated value $4.00, 35,752 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively  143,008   143,008 
Series H Preferred Stock - 4,859,379 shares authorized, $0.001 par value, stated value $4.00, zero 0 and 37,500 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively     150,000 
Series I Preferred Stock - 500,000,000 shares authorized, $0.001 par value, 14,885,000 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively  59,540,000   59,540,000 
Series J Preferred Stock - 10,000,000 shares authorized, $0.001 par value, stated value $4, 1,713,584 and 894,834 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021  6,854,336   3,579,336 
Series K Preferred Stock - 10,937,500 shares authorized, $0.001 par value, 8,200,562 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021  8,201   8,201 
Series L Preferred Stock - 100,000,000 shares authorized, $0.001 par value, stated value $4.00, 319,493 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021  1,277,972   1,277,972 
Series R Preferred Stock - 5,000 shares authorized, $0.001 par value, stated value of $1,200, 165 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021  198,000   198,000 
Common Stock; 7,500,000,000 shares authorized, $0.001 par value; 789,796,735 and 166,130,069 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively  789,696   167,421 
Treasury stock; zero 0 and 619,345 shares of Series H Preferred stock at December 31, 2022 and 2021     (4,967,686)
Additional paid-in capital  (8,554,368)  (3,479,127)
Accumulated deficit  (70,855,453)  (65,118,744)
Total stockholders' equity  (1,469,808)  732,362 
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders' equity $13,353,357  $15,297,039 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

 

F-4

CARDIFF LEXINGTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (Restated)

         
  December 31, 
  2022  

2021

(Restated)

 
REVENUE        
Financial services $1,305,077  $4,313,167 
Healthcare  10,693,196   5,413,890 
Real estate     152,000 
Total revenue  11,998,273   9,879,057 
         
COST OF SALES        
Financial services  397,347   1,942,411 
Healthcare  4,060,034   1,746,561 
Real estate     79,481 
Total cost of sales  4,457,381   3,768,453 
         
GROSS PROFIT  7,540,892   6,110,604 
         
OPERATING EXPENSES        
Depreciation expense  23,132   13,886 
Goodwill impairment  2,092,048    
Selling, general and administrative  3,733,728   4,434,594 
Total operating expenses  5,848,908   4,448,480 
         
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS  1,691,984   1,662,124 
         
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)        
Other income  150,256   32,629 
Gain on divestiture     788,500 
Gain on debt refinance and forgiveness  1,397,271    
Gain on change of estimate     184,243 
Penalties and fees  (2,063,916)   
Interest expense  (6,392,242)  (1,906,844)
Conversion cost penalty and reimbursement     (13,000)
Amortization of debt discounts  (253,823)  (1,051,264)
Total other income (expenses)  (7,162,454)  (1,965,736)
         
NET LOSS BEFORE DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  (5,470,470)  (303,612)
GAIN FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  40,949   2,171,076 
LOSS FROM DISPOSAL OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS     (1,201,171)
INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  40,949   969,905 
NET INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR $(5,429,521) $666,293 
         
BASIC LOSS PER SHARE        
CONTINUED OPERATIONS $(0.01) $(0.01)
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS $0.00  $0.01 
         
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING – BASIC        
CONTINUED OPERATIONS  436,636,918   128,021,527 
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  436,636,918   128,021,527 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

F-5

CARDIFF LEXINGTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY AND MEZZANINE EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (Restated)

                                 
             
  

Preferred Stock Series

A, I, K, K-1

  

Preferred Stock Series

B, D, E, F, F-1, G, H, L

  

Preferred Stock

Series C and R

  

Treasury Stock

 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Balance December 31, 2020 (Restated)  203,210,563  $780,048,201   3,139,629  $12,558,517   287  $198,488   (294,101) $(2,365,864)
Reclassify derivative liabilities to additional paid in capital                        
Surrender of series I preferred stock  (180,000,000)  (720,000,000)                  
Issuance of common stock in exchange for preferred stock  (125,000)  (500,000)                  
Issuance of series J preferred stock        579,768   3,579,336             
Issuance of series N preferred stock                        
Issuance of series B preferred stock        201,799   807,196             
Divestiture of subsidiary        (325,244)  (2,561,241)        (325,244)  (2,601,822)
Conversion of convertible notes payable                        
Reclassify warrant liabilities to additional paid in capital                        
Reclass of derivative liability due to change in accounting policy                        
Issuance of common stock for services                        
Distribution of dividends                        
Net loss                        
Balance December 31, 2021 (Restated)  23,085,563  $59,548,201   3,595,952  $14,383,808   287  $198,488   (619,345) $(4,967,686)
Issuance of Series B preferred stock for contribution        25,000   100,000             
Issuance of series B preferred stock in exchange for series D and H preferred stock        75,000   300,000             
Cancellation of series D preferred stock        (37,500)  (150,000)            
Cancellation of series H preferred stock        (37,500)  (150,000)            
Issuance of series B preferred stock for settlement of employment        18,750   75,000             
Issuance of series B preferred stock in exchange for series F        67,500   270,000             
Cancellation of series F preferred stock        (175,045)  (700,180)            
Issuance of series J preferred stock        818,750   3,275,000             
Issuance of series X preferred stock                        
Issuance of common stock for settlement of RRT                        
Reclassification for cancelled shares                        
Distribution of dividend                    619,345   4,967,686 
Net loss                        
Balance, December 31, 2022  23,085,563  $59,548,201   4,350,907  $17,403,628   287  $198,488     $ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 F-6 

 

 

CARDIFF LEXINGTON CORP.CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY(continued)

AS OFFOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20212022 AND 20202021 (Restated)

 

                                 
                   
  Common Stock  Additional Paid-in Capital  Accumulated Deficit  Total
Shareholders’ Deficit
  

 

Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock

  

Total Mezzanine Equity

 
  Shares  Amount           Shares  Amount    
Balance December 31, 2020 (Restated)  5,267,433  $5,267  $(733,733,688) $(65,583,255)  (8,872,334)    $  $ 
Reclassify derivative liabilities to additional paid in capital        644,997      644,997          
Surrender of series I preferred stock        720,000,000                
Issuance of common stock in exchange for preferred stock  50,000,000   50,000   450,000                
Issuance of series J preferred stock              3,579,336          
Issuance of series N preferred stock                 868,056   3,125,002   3,125,002 
Issuance of series B preferred stock              807,196          
Divestiture of subsidiary        5,163,063                
Conversion of convertible notes payable  109,234,241   109,234   804,991      914,225          
Reclassify warrant liabilities to additional paid in capital        260,443      260,443          
Reclass of derivative liability due to change in accounting policy        2,903,663      2,903,663          
Issuance of common stock for services  1,628,395   2,920   27,404      30,324          
Distribution of dividends           (201,782)  (201,782)         
Net income           666,293   666,293          
Balance December 31, 2021 (Restated)  166,130,069  $167,421  $(3,479,127) $(65,118,744)  732,362   868,056  $3,125,002  $3,125,002 
Issuance of Series B preferred stock for contribution        (75,000)     25,000          
Issuance of series B preferred stock in exchange for series D and H preferred stock              300,000          
Cancellation of series D preferred stock              (150,000)         
Cancellation of series H preferred stock              (150,000)         
Issuance of series B preferred stock for settlement of employment        (56,250)     18,750          
Issuance of series B preferred stock in exchange for series F              270,000          
Cancellation of series F preferred stock        430,180      (270,000)         
Issuance of series J preferred stock              3,275,000          
Issuance of series X preferred stock                 375,000   1,500,000   1,500,000 
Issuance of common stock for settlement of RRT  658,666,666   622,275   (406,485)     215,790          
Prior period adjustment                        
Reclassification for cancelled shares        (4,967,686)               
Distribution of dividend           (307,188)  (307,188)         
Net loss           (5,429,521)  (5,429,521)         
Balance, December 31, 2022  789,796,735  $789,696  $(8,554,368) $(70,855,453)  (1,469,808)  1,243,056  $4,625,002  $4,625,002 

Shareholders' equity (deficit)      
Preferred stock      
Preferred Stock Series B- 3,000,000 shares authorized, no par, stated value of $4.00, 1,945,078 and 1,733,254 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively $7,780,313  $7,056,977 
Preferred Stock Series C- 500 shares authorized, no par, stated value of $4.00, 122 and 122 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively  488   488 
Preferred Stock Series D- 800,000 shares authorized, no par, stated value $4.00, 37,500 and 250,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020  150,000   1,000,000 
Preferred Stock Series E- 1,000,000 shares authorized, no par, stated value $4.00, 150,750 and 150,750 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively  603,000   603,000 
Preferred Stock Series F- 800,000 shares authorized, no par, stated value $4.00, 175,045 and 175,045 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively  700,180   700,180 
Preferred Stock Series F-1- 800,000 shares authorized, no par, stated value $4.00, 35,752 and 35,752 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively  143,008   143,008 
Preferred Stock Series G- 20,000,000 shares authorized, no par, stated value $4.00 zero and 325,444 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020     1,300,976 
Preferred Stock Series H- 4,859,379 shares authorized, no par, stated value $4.00, 37,500 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively  150,000   476,404 
Preferred Stock Series I- 500,000,000 shares authorized, with par value of $4.00, 14,885,000 and 195,010,000 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively  59,540,000   780,040,000 
Preferred Stock Series J-10,000,000 shares authorized, no par, stated value $4, 894,834 and -0- shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020  3,579,336    
Preferred Stock Series K- 10,937,500 shares authorized, par value of $.001, 8,200,562 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020  8,201   8,201 
Preferred Stock Series K1- 35,000,000 shares authorized, par value of $.001, -0- shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively      
Preferred Stock Series L- 100,000,000 shares authorized, no par, stated value $4.00, 319,493 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020  1,277,972   1,277,972 
Preferred Stock Series N-3,000,000 shares authorized, no par, stated value $4, 868,058 and -0- shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020  3,472,224    
Preferred Stock Series R-5,000 shares authorized, stated value of $1,200, 165 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020  198,000   198,000 
Common stock; 7,500,000,000 shares authorized with $0.001 par value; 166,130,069 and 5,268,797 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively  167,421   5,267 
Treasury stock; 619,345 and 294,101 shares of Series H Preferred stock at December 31, 2021 and 2020  (4,967,686)  (2,365,864)
Additional paid-in capital  (3,826,349)  733,733,688 
Accumulated deficit  (66,194,744)  (65,583,252)
Total shareholders' equity (deficit)  2,781,364   (8,872,334)
         
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $11,159,915  $4,930,147 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

 

 

 F-7 

 

 

CARDIFF LEXINGTON CORP.CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONSCASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 AND DECEMBER 31, 2020(Restated)

 

  DECEMBER 31, 
  2021  2020 
     (Restated) 
REVENUE      
Rental income $129,803  $138,832 
Financial services  4,313,167   3,314,226 
Healthcare  5,413,890    
Real estate  152,000    
Total revenue  10,008,860   3,453,058 
         
COST OF SALES        
Rental business  79,953   156,191 
Financial services  1,942,411   1,511,955 
Healthcare  1,746,561    
Real estate  79,481    
Total cost of sales  3,848,406   1,668,146 
         
GROSS MARGIN  6,160,454   1,784,912 
         
OPERATING EXPENSES        
Depreciation expense  13,886   1,274 
Selling, general and administrative  4,520,466   3,587,789 
Total operating expenses  1,626,102   3,589,063 
         
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS  (1,090,740)  (1,804,151)
         
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)        
Other income (loss)  32,629    
Gain on divestiture  788,500    
Change in derivative liability     434,714 
Gain on change of estimate  170,964    
Interest expense  (2,982,844)  (332,704)
Conversion cost penalty and reimbursement  (13,000)  (25,400)
Amortization of debt discounts  (1,051,264)  (1,192,044)
Total other income (expenses)  (3,055,015)  (1,115,434)
         
NET LOSS BEFORE DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  (1,428,913)  (2,919,585)
         
GAIN (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  2,220,377   (112,181)
         
GAIN (LOSS) FROM DISPOSAL OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  (1,201,171)  194,873 
         
INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  1,019,206   82,692 
NET LOSS FOR THE YEAR $(409,707) $(2,836,893)
         
Deemed dividend - modification of preferred stock     (1,605,266)
         
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS $(409,707) $(4,442,159)
         
BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE        
CONTINUED OPERATIONS $(0.01) $(4.98)
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS $0.01  $0.09 
         
DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE        
CONTINUED OPERATIONS $(0.01) $(4.98)
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS $0.00  $(0.00)
         
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING - BASIC EARNING (LOSS) PER SHARE        
CONTINUED OPERATIONS  128,021,527   908,485 
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  128,021,527   908,485 
         
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING - DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE        
CONTINUED OPERATIONS  128,021,527   908,485 
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  110,239,662,132   1,444,295,967,109 
       
  December 31, 
  2022  

2021

(Restated)

 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Net income (loss) from continuing operations $(5,429,521) $666,293 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Depreciation  23,131   13,886 
Amortization of loan discount  253,823   1,051,264 
Other income  (150,256)   
Goodwill impairment  2,092,048    
Loss on finance penalties and fees  2,063,916    
Gain on refinance of debt  (1,397,271)   
Gain on forgiveness of debt     (739,450)
(Increase) decrease in:        
Accounts receivable  (598,381)  (2,157,880)
Right of use - assets  64,696   100,715 
Prepaids and other current assets  8,059   (30,282)
Land     63,000 
Increase(decrease) in:        
Accounts payable and accrued expense  750,878   188,038 
Due to from related party  36,988   (42,827)
Accrued officers compensation  873,506   764,835 
Accrued interest  379,428   (265,860)
Right of use - liabilities  (71,371)  (108,043)
Deferred revenue     (353,830)
Net cash used in operating activities  (1,100,327)  (850,141)
         
Net cash used in Discontinued Operations – Operating  (42,633)  (201,208)
         
INVESTING ACTIVITIES        
Purchase of property and equipment     (3,407)
Acquisition of Nova Ortho and Spine PLLC, net of cash acquired     (2,320,235)
Net cash (used in) investing activities     (2,323,642)
         
FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Repayments to directors and officers  (3,573)   
Proceeds from convertible notes payable  879,083   444,500 
Proceeds from PPP loan and SBA loans  (3,068)  547,050 
Repayment of credit line     (51,927)
Repayment to convertible notes payable  (5,908)  (30,777)
Payment of notes payable - 3rd party     (28,318)
Dividend on preferred stock  (102,740)  (203,880)
Issuance of preferred stock  25,000   3,000,000 
Net cash provided by financing activities  788,794   3,676,648 
         
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  (354,166)  301,657 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR  580,968   279,311 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR $226,802  $580,968 
         
SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION        
Cash paid during the year for Interest $  $127,242 
         
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Common stock issued upon conversion of notes payable $  $885,691 
Common stock issued for settlement of accrued expense $  $388,143 
Preferred stock issued for business acquisition $3,275,000  $3,579,336 
Preferred stock issued upon conversion of notes payable and accrued interest $  $563,196 
Preferred stock issued upon exchange of defaulted convertible notes payable $1,500,000  $ 
Derivative liability settled upon conversion $  $1,396,610 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

 

 

 F-8 

 

 

CARDIFF LEXINGTON CORP.CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' (DEFICIENCY)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

  

Preferred Stock Series

A, I, K, K-1

 

Preferred Stock Series

B, D, E, F, F-1, G, H, L

 

Preferred Stock,

Series C and R

 
  Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount 
Balance December 31, 2019 (Restated) 204,647,720 $780,049,638 2,989,528 $11,958,113 285 $198,480 
Issuance of preferred stock for services 10,000  10 31,000  124,000 2  8 
Issuance of common stock in exchange for preferred stock (1,447,157) (1,447)      
Issuance of preferred stock in exchange for common stock    119,101  476,404    
Issuance of common stock for services          
Issuance of common stock          
Distribution from an entity          
Conversion of convertible notes payable          
Reclassify Derivative liabilities to Additional Paid in Capital          
Sale of subsidiary          
Net loss          
Balance December 31, 2020 (Restated) 203,210,563 $780,048,201 3,139,629 $12,558,517 287 $198,488 
                 
Conversion of convertible notes payable          
Reclassify derivative liabilities to additional paid in capital          
Surrender of Preferred I shares (180,000,000) (720,000,000)      
Issuance of common stock in exchange for preferred I shares (125,000) (500,000)      
Warrants issued with indebtedness          
Issuance of preferred stock series J    579,768  3,579,336    
Issuance of preferred stock series N    868,056  3,472,224    
Issuance of preferred stock series B    201,799  807,196    
Issuance of common stock for services          
Distribution of dividend          
Divestiture of subsidiary    (325,244) (2,561,241)   
Issuance of warrant          
Net loss          
Balance, December 31, 2021 23,085,563 $59,548,201 4,464,008 $17,856,032 287 $198,488 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

F-9

CARDIFF LEXINGTON CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' (DEFICIENCY) (continued)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND DECEMBER 31, 2020

  Treasury Stock Common Stock Additional Paid-in Accumulated   
  Shares  Amount Shares Amount Capital Deficit Total 
Balance December 31, 2019 (Restated)    $ 67,742 $68 $(736,374,493)$(62,558,509)$(6,726,704)
Issuance of preferred stock for services          (124,018)    
Issuance of common stock in exchange for preferred stock      3,500  4  1,444     
Issuance of preferred stock in exchange for common stock      (320) (1) (476,403)    
Issuance of common stock for services      18,000  18  (18)    
Issuance of common stock      163,814  164  (164)    
Distribution from an entity            (187,853) (187,853)
Conversion of convertible notes payable      5,014,697  5,014  262,959    267,973 
Reclassify Derivative liabilities to Additional Paid in Capital upon conversion of debt          611,143    611,141 
Sale of subsidiary  (294,101)  (2,365,864)    2,365,864      
Net loss            (2,836,893) (2,836,893)
Balance December 31, 2020 (Restated)  (294,101) $(2,365,864)5,267,433 $5,267 $(733,733,688)$(65,583,255)$(8,872,334)
                       
Conversion of convertible notes payable      109,234,241  109,234  804,991    914,225 
Reclassify derivative liabilities to additional paid in capital upon conversion of debt          644,997    644,997 
Surrender of Preferred I shares          720,000,000     
Issuance of common stock in exchange for preferred I shares      50,000,000  50,000  450,000     
Warrants issued with indebtedness          260,433    260,433 
Issuance of preferred stock series J              3,579,336 
Issuance of preferred stock series N          (347,222)   3,125,002 
Issuance of preferred stock series B              807,196 
Issuance of common stock for services      1,628,395  2,920  27,404    30,324 
Distribution of dividend            (201,782) (201,782)
Divestiture of subsidiary  (325,244)  (2,601,822)    5,163,063     
Reclass of derivative liability due to change in accounting policy          2,903,663    2,903,663 
Net loss            (409,707) (409,707)
Balance, December 31, 2021  (619,345) $(4,967,686)166,130,069 $167,421 $(3,826,349)$(66,194,744)$2,781,364 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

F-10

CARDIFF LEXINGTON CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND DECEMBER 31, 2020

  2021  2020 
      (Restated)  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Net (Loss) from continuing operations $(409,707) $(2,919,585)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation  35,334   23,100 
Amortization of loan discount  1,051,264   1,183,147 
Change in value of derivative liability     (434,714)
Gain on forgiveness of debt  (739,450)   
(Increase) decrease in:        
Accounts receivable  (1,100,277)  83,163 
Right of use - assets  100,715   38,232 
Prepaids and other current assets  (30,282)  20,234 
Land  63,000    
Increase(decrease) in:        
Accounts payable & Accrued expense  190,302   (156,678)
Due to from related party  (42,827)   
Accrued officers compensation  764,835   748,735 
Accrued interest  (265,860)  185,820 
Right of use - liabilities  (108,043)  (38,143)
Preferred shares to be issued     222,000 
Due to officers and shareholders     23,338 
Deferred revenue  (353,830)  117,935 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  (844,826)  (903,416)
         
Net cash from Discontinued Operations - Operating  (191,504)  (44,598)
         
INVESTING ACTIVITIES        
Purchase of property and equipment  (3,407)   
Acquisition of Nova Ortho and Spine PLLC, net of cash acquired  (2,320,235)   
Net cash used in investing activities  (2,323,642)   
         
Net cash from Discontinued Operations - Investing $  $ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

F-11

CARDIFF LEXINGTON CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND DECEMBER 31, 2020

FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Repayments to directors and officers $  $(9,500)
Proceeds from convertible notes payable  444,500   746,072 
Proceeds from notes payable - related party     127,445 
Proceeds from notes payable     706,807 
Proceeds from PPP loan and SPA loans  547,050    
Repayment of credit line  (51,927)  (39,172)
Repayment to convertible notes payable  (30,777)  (27,106)
Repayments to notes payable - related party     (163,316)
Payment of notes payable - 3rd party  (28,318)  (2,957)
Dividend on preferred stock  (203,880)  (187,850)
Issuance of preferred stock series N  3,000,000    
Net cash provided by financing activities  3,676,648   1,150,423 
         
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  316,676   202,409 
         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR  279,311   76,902 
         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR $595,987  $279,311 
         
SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION        
Cash paid during the year for:        
Interest $127,242  $379,892 
         
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Common stock issued upon conversion of notes payable $885,691  $196,291 
Common stock issued for settlement of accrued expense $388,143  $49,466 
Preferred stock issued for business acquisition $3,579,336  $ 
Preferred stock issued upon conversion of notes payable and accrued interest $563,196  $ 
Derivative liability settled upon conversion $1,396,610  $611,141 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

F-12

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

 

1.1.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Organization and Nature of Operations

 

Cardiff Lexington Corporation (“Cardiff”) was originally incorporated on September 3, 1986 in Colorado as Cardiff International Inc. On November 10, 2005, Cardiff merged with Legacy Card Company, LLC (“Legacy”) was formed as a Limited Liability Company on August 29, 2001. On April 18, 2005, Legacy converted from a California Limited Liability Companyand changed its name to a NevadaCardiff Lexington Corporation. On November 10, 2005, Legacy merged withAugust 27, 2014, Cardiff Lexington Corporation (“Cardiff Lexington”,redomiciled and became a corporation under the “Company”), a publicly held corporation.laws of Florida. On April 13, 2021, Cardiff Lexington Corporation converted fromredomiciled and became a Florida Corporation to a Nevada Corporation.

Incorporation under the first quarterlaws of 2013, it was decided to restructure Cardiff Lexington into a holding company that adopted a new business model known as "Collaborative Governance," a form of governance enabling businesses to take advantage of the potential access to capital markets provided by affiliation with a publicly-traded company. Cardiff Lexington began targeting the acquisition of niche companies with high growth potential. The reason for this strategy was to protect the Company’s shareholders by acquiring businesses with little to no debt, seeking support with both financing and management that had the ability to offer a return to investors.

Description of BusinessNevada.

 

Cardiff Lexington consistsis an acquisition holding company focused on locating undervalued and undercapitalized companies, primarily in the healthcare industry, and providing them capitalization and leadership to maximize the value and potential of the following wholly owned subsidiaries:their private enterprises while also providing diversification and risk mitigation for stockholders. All of Cardiff’s operations are conducted through, and its income derived from, its various subsidiaries, which includes:

 

·We Three, LLC dba Affordable Housing Initiative (“AHI”), which was acquired on May 15, 2014 and sold on October 31, 2022;

We Three, LLC dba Affordable Housing Initiative (“AHI”), acquired May 15, 2014

·Romeo’s Alpharetta, LLC dba Romeo’s NY Pizza (“Romeo’s”), which was acquired on September 30, 2014 and sold on July 1, 2020;

Romeo’s Alpharetta, LLC dba Romeo’s NY Pizza (“Romeo’s Pizza”), acquired September 30, 2014; Sold July 1, 2020.

·Edge View Properties, Inc. (“Edge View”), which was acquired on July 16, 2014;

Edge View Properties, Inc., (“Edge View”) acquired July 16, 2014

·Repicci’s Franchise Group, LLC (“Repicci’s”), which was acquired on August 10, 2016 and sold on June 1, 2020;

Repicci’s Franchise Group, LLC (“Repicci’s Group”), acquired August 10, 2016; Sold June 1, 2020.

·Platinum Tax Defenders (“Platinum Tax”), which was acquired on July 31, 2018;

Platinum Tax Defenders, LLC (“Platinum Tax”), acquired July 31, 2018

·JM Enterprises 1, Inc. dba Key Tax Group (“Key Tax”), which was acquired on May 8, 2019 and sold on December 31, 2021;

JM Enterprises 1, Inc. dba Key Tax Group (“Key Tax”), acquired May 8, 2019; Sold December 31, 2021

·Red Rock Travel Group, LLC (“Red Rock”), which was acquired on July 31, 2018 and discontinued on May 31, 2019;

Red Rock Travel Group, LLC (“Red Rock”), acquired July 31, 2018, discontinued May 31, 2019

Nova Ortho and Spine, PLLC (“Nova”), acquired May 31, 2021

·Nova Ortho and Spine, PLLC (“Nova”), which was acquired on May 31, 2021.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cardiff and its wholly-owned subsidiaries:wholly owned subsidiaries AHI, Edge View, Platinum Tax, Nova, Ortho and Spine and subsidiaries shown as discontinued operations includes Red Rock, Romeo’s, Repicci’s and Key Tax.Tax (collectively, the “Company”). Subsidiaries shown as discontinued operations include Red Rock, Romeo’s, Repicci’s, Key Tax and AHI. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period amounts may have been reclassified for consistency with the current period presentation. These reclassifications would have no material effect on the reported consolidated financial results. Subsidiaries discontinued are shown as discontinued operations.

F-9

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAPGAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Management uses its historical records and knowledge of its business in making estimates. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Change in Capital Structure

In the first quarter of 2020, the Company announced a reverse split of several of its Preferred Stock Classes effective December 31, 2020.

F-13

In May 2020, the Company affected a 10,000:1 reverse split of Common Stock effective March 31, 2020.

In the second quarter of 2021, the Company completed a change in domicile from a Florida corporation to a Nevada Corporation.

COVID-19 Pandemic

 

The outbreak of a novel coronavirus throughout the world, including the United States, during early calendar year 2020 has caused widespread business and economic disruption through mandated and voluntary business closings and restrictions on the movement and activities of people (“COVID-19 Pandemic”). The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Company's business is highly uncertain and difficult to predict, as the response to the COVID-19 Pandemic is rapidly evolving in many countries, including the United States and other markets where the Company operates. It is expected that many of the Company's customers and suppliers could be impacted by these closings and restrictions which could materially and adversely affect demand for our products, our ability to obtain or deliver inventory or services, and our ability to collect accounts receivables as customers face higher liquidity and solvency risk. Furthermore, capital markets and economies worldwide have also been negatively impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic, and it is possible that it could cause an economic downturn, recession, or depression. Such economic disruption could have a material adverse effect on our business. Policymakers around the world have responded with fiscal and monetary policy actions to support the economy. The magnitude and overall effectiveness of these actions remains uncertain.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable is reported on the balance sheet at the net amounts expected to be collected by the Company. Management closely monitors outstanding accounts receivable and charges off to expense any balances that are determined to be uncollectible which was $0$0 and $21,870$21,870 as of December 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. As of December 31, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had accounts receivable of $4,948,796$6,604,780 and $16,377,$6,006,399, respectively. Accounts receivables are primarily generated from our subsidiaries in their normal course of business.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are carried at cost. Expenditures for renewals and betterments that extend the useful lives of property, equipment or leasehold improvements are capitalized. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes based on the following estimated useful lives:

Schedule of estimated useful lives 
ClassificationUseful Life
Equipment, furniture, and fixtures5 - 7 years
Medical equipment10 years
Leasehold improvements10 years or lease term, if shorter

 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill and indefinite-lived brands are not amortized but are evaluated for impairment annually or when indicators of a potential impairment are present. OurThe Company’s impairment testing of goodwill is performed separately from ourits impairment testing of indefinite-lived intangibles. The annual evaluation for impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles is based on valuation models that incorporate assumptions and internal projections of expected future cash flows and operating plans. The Company believes such assumptions are also comparable to those that would be used by other marketplace participants. During the years ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company did not recognize anyrecognized goodwill impairment.impairment in the amount of $2,092,048 and $0, respectively. The Company based this decision on impairment testing of the underlying assets, expected cash flows, decreased asset value and other factors.

 

 

 

 F-14F-10 

 

 

Valuation of long-lived assetsLong-lived Assets

 

In accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 360-10-5, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, all long-lived assets such as plant and equipment and construction in progress held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is evaluated by a comparison of the carrying amount of assets to estimated discounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

On January 1, 2018, wethe Company adopted ASC 606, Revenue from contracts with customers (“Topic 606”), using the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts which were not completed as of January 1, 2018.

 

The Company applies the following five-step model to determine revenue recognition:

 

·Identification of a contract with a customer

·Identification of the performance obligations in the contact

·Determination of the transaction price

·Allocation of the transaction price to the separate performance allocation

·Recognition of revenue when performance obligations are satisfiedsatisfied.

 

The Company only applies the five-step model when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception and once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assesses services promised within each contract and determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised service is distinct.

 

The Company’s financial services sector reports revenues as services are performed and its healthcare sector reports revenues at the time control of the services transfer to the customer and from providing licensed and/or certified orthopedic procedures. OurThe Company’s healthcare subsidiary does not have contract liabilities or deferred revenue as there are no amounts prepaid for services.

 

Healthcare Income

Established billing rates are not the same as actual amounts recovered for ourthe Company’s healthcare subsidiary.  They generally do not reflect what the Company is ultimately paid and therefore are not reported in ourthe consolidated financial statements.  The Company is typically paid amounts based on established charges per procedure with guidance from the annually updated Current Procedural Terminology (“CPT”) guidelines (a code set maintained by the American Medical Association through the CPT Editorial Panel), that designates relative value units (“RVU's”) and a suggested range of charges for each procedure which is then assigned a CPT code.

 

This fee is discounted to reflect the percentage paid to the Company “using a modifier” recognized by each insurance carrier for services, less deductible, co-pay, and contractual adjustments which are deducted from the calculated fee. The net revenue is recorded at the time the services are rendered.

 

F-11

Contract Fees (Non-PIP)

 

The Company has contract fees for amounts earned from its Non-Personal Injury Protection (“PIP”) related procedures, typically car accidents, and are collected on a contingency basis. These cases are sold to a factor, who bears the risk of economic benefit or loss. After selling patient cases to the factor, any additional funds collected by the Company are remitted to the factor.

 

F-15

Service Fees – Net (PIP)

 

The Company generates services fees from performing various procedures on the date the services are performed. These services primarily include slip and falls as well as smaller nominal Non-PIP services. Fees are collected primarily from third party insurance providers. These revenues are based on established insurance billing rates less allowances for contractual adjustments and uncollectible amounts. These contractual adjustments vary by insurance company and self-pay patients. The Company computes these contractual adjustments and collection allowances based on its historical collection experience.

 

Completing the paperwork for each case and preparing it for billing takes approximately ten business days after a procedure is performed. The majority of claims are then filed electronically except for those remaining insurance carriers requiring paper filing. An initial response is usually received within four weeks from electronic filing and up to six weeks from paper filing. Responses may be a payment, a denial, or a request for additional information.

 

Historical collection rates are estimated using the most current prior 12-month historical payment and collection percentages. The Company generally receives all of its collections within 12 months from the date of service. Historically the Company receives 49.9% of collections billed and these net collection receipts represent revenue. The Company recognizes the remaining 51.1% of uncollectible portions as finance charges as other expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company accounts for chargebacks as they occur and records an estimate for expected chargebacks as they are received from insurance companies.

 

For the years ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company recorded $0 and $21,870 of bad debt expense, respectively.expense. Additionally, the Company has not recorded any estimate for expected chargebacks.

 

The Company’s contracts for both its contract and service fees each contain a single performance obligation (providing orthopedic services), as the promise to transfer the individual services is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts and, therefore, not distinct, as a result, the entire transaction price is allocated to this single performance obligation.

 

Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenues (net) when the patient receives orthopedic care services. OurThe Company’s patient service contracts generally have performance obligations which are satisfied at a point in time. The performance obligation is for onsite or off-site care provided. Patient service contracts are generally fixed-price, and the transaction price is in the contract. Revenue is recognized when obligations under the terms of the contract with our patients are satisfied; generally, at the time of patient care.

 

Financial Services Income

 

The Company generates revenue from providing tax resolution services to individuals and business owners that have federal and state tax liabilities by assisting its clients to settle outstanding tax debts. Additionally, services include back taxes, offer in compromise, audit representation, amending tax returns, tax preparation, wage garnishment relief, removal of bank levies and liens, and other financial challenges. The Company recognizes revenues for these services as services are performed.

 

F-12

Rental Income

 

The Company’s rent revenue is derived from the mobile home leases. The expired leases are considered month-to-month leases. In accordance with section ASC 842, the cost of property held for leasing by major classes of property according to nature or function, and the amount of accumulated depreciation in total, is presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021. There are no contingent rentals included in income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. With the exception of the month-to-month leases, revenue was recognized on a straight-line basis and amortized into income on a monthly basis, over the lease term.

 

Advertising Costs

 

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs are included as a component of cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations and changes in members’stockholders’ equity. The Company recognized advertising and marketing expense of $1,301,050$233,798 and $1,511,955$1,301,050 for the years ended December 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.

 

F-16

Valuation of Derivative Instruments

Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815-10, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815-10”), requires that embedded derivative instruments be bifurcated and assessed, along with freestanding derivative instruments such as convertible promissory notes, on their issuance date to determine whether they would be considered a derivative liability and measured at their fair value for accounting purposes. The Company evaluates all of it financial instruments, including stock purchase warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then revalued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported as charges or credits to income.

For option based simple derivative financial instruments, the Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value the derivative instruments at inception and subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is reassessed at the end of each reporting period.

Beneficial Conversion Feature

For conventional convertible debt where the rate of conversion is below market value, the Company records a “beneficial conversion feature” (“BCF”) discount against the face amount of the respective debt instrument (offset to additional paid in capital).

When the Company records a BCF which is not a conventional convertible, the fair value of the BCF is recorded as a derivative liability with an offset against the face amount of the respective debt instrument which is amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt.

Fair Value Measurements

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs), and (2) an entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

Level Input Definition

Level 1Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets at the measurement date.
  
Level 2Inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, which are observable for the asset or liability through corroboration with market data at the measurement date.
  
Level 3

Unobservable inputs that reflect management's best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity

The Company accounts for its Series N Preferred Shares and Series X Preferred Shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity”. Conditionally redeemable preferred shares are classified as temporary equity within the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

 

F-17

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation in which the Company obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions under the recognition and measurement principles of the fair value recognition provisions of section 718-10-30 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification.ASC. Pursuant to paragraph 718-10-30-6 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification,ASC, all transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.

 

The measurement date used to determine the fair value of the equity instrument issued is the earlier of the date on which the performance is complete or the date on which it is probable that performance will occur.

  

F-13

Generally, all forms of share-based payments, including stock option grants, warrants and restricted stock grants and stock appreciation rights are measured at their fair value on the awards’ grant date, based on estimated number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest.

 

The expense resulting from share-based payments is recorded in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Equity Instruments Issued to Parties Other Than Employees for Acquiring Goods or Services

 

The Company early adoptedFASB ASU No 2018-07 forprescribes equity instruments issued to parties other than employees.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are determined in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts.

 

For the periods ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company did not have any interest and penalties associated with tax positions and did notnot have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions.

 

Loss per Share

 

FASB ASC Subtopic 260, Earnings Per Share (“ASC 260”), provides for the calculation of "Basic" and "Diluted" earnings per share. Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholdersstockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholdersstockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive securities had been issued. Potentially dilutive securities include outstanding stock options, warrants, and debts convertible into common shares.stock. The dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities is reflected in diluted earnings per common share by application of the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, an increase in the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stockcommon stock can result in a greater dilutive effect from potentially dilutive securities.

 

F-18

Going Concern

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company has sustained operating losses since its inception and has negative working capital and an accumulated deficit. These factors raise substantial doubts about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. As of December 31, 2021,2022, the Company has sustained recurring losses and accumulated a working capital deficit of approximately $5,975,487.$3,136,921. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not reflect any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that might result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

F-14

 

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern and the appropriateness of using the going concern basis is dependent upon, among other things, additional cash infusions. Management has prospective investors and believes the raising of capital will allow the Company to fund its cash flow shortfalls and pursue new acquisitions. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain sufficient capital from debt or equity transactions or from operations in the necessary time frame or on terms acceptable to it. Should the Company be unable to raise sufficient funds, it may be required to curtail its operating plans. In addition, increases in expenses may require cost reductions. No assurance can be given that the Company will be able to operate profitably on a consistent basis, or at all, in the future. Should the Company not be able to raise sufficient funds, it may cause cessation of operations.

 

Recent Accounting Standards

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06 (“ASU 2020-06”) “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40).” ASU 2020-06 reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments by eliminating the cash conversion and beneficial conversion accounting models. As a result, the Company’s convertible debt instruments will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. For contracts in an entity’s own equity, the type of contracts primarily affected by this update are freestanding and embedded features that are accounted for as derivatives under the current guidance due to a failure to meet the settlement conditions of the derivative scope exception. Management has adopted ASU 2020-06 as of the filing of this December 31, 2021 Form 10-K. Upon adoption of ASU 2020-06, we reclassified the previously identified beneficial conversion features to the associated debt.  We also determined, that in accordance with ASU 2017-11, such beneficial conversion features are not considered a liability classified derivative.

 

Changes to accounting principles are established by the FASB in the form of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) to the FASB's Codification. We considerThe Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASU's on ourits financial position, results of operations, shareholders’ deficit.stockholders’ deficit, cash flows, or presentation thereof.

 

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB")FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU")ASU No. 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which supersedes current guidance by requiring recognition of credit losses when it is probable that a loss has been incurred. The new standard requires the establishment of an allowance for estimated credit losses on financial assets including trade and other receivables at each reporting date. The new standard will result in earlier recognition of allowances for losses on trade and other receivables and other contractual rights to receive cash. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, Financial Instruments -- Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and hedging (Topic 815) and Leases (Topic 842), which extends the effective date of Topic 326 for certain companies until fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The new standard will be effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year beginning January 1, 2023, and early adoption is permitted.

Management does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain accounts relating to the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the net income or net assets as previously reported.

 

F-192.

2.RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Subsequent to the initial issuance of the Company's 20202021 financial statements on MarchOctober 26, 2022, management identified certain errors and other items requiring restatement of 2021 amounts.

The Company agreed to issue 818,750 additional shares of series J Preferred Stock with an aggregate stated value equal to $3,275,000 if, as of May 31, 2021, management reconsidered2022, Nova’s trailing twelve months minimum pre-tax net income exceeded $1,979,320 (the “Milestone”). The Company finalized its purchase price accounting and allocation in 2022 and recorded purchase consideration of $6,100,000 associated with the methodology previously appliedcash consideration, the fair value of the series J preferred stock and the fair value of the contingent consideration. The impact of the correction is reflected in $3,275,000 increase to goodwill and contingent consideration liability on the consolidated balance sheet.

In December 2022, the Company identified an error in its valuationclassification for its series N senior convertible preferred stock for the acquisition of derivative liabilities containedNOVA as presented in its matured convertible notes which are in default,audited balance sheet as of December 31, 2021. Pursuant to include all inputs to measureASC 250, “Accounting changes and error corrections” issued by FASB and SAB 99 “Materiality” issued by SEC, the time value component to the application of the Black-Scholes Model. In addition, management also discovered that it did not reflectCompany determined the impact of amendments which resultedthe error was immaterial. The impact of the error correction is reflected in modifications$3,125,002 increase to the mezzanine equity and offsetting decrease to the Series N Preferred Stock equity line item.

F-15

The Company and We3 managers entered into a resignation, release and buyback agreement and addendum, effective October 31, 2022. The Company presented in certain rights and privilegesprior periods operating loss as loss from discontinued operations in the amount of $49,300 on the consolidated statement of operations for certain classes of its preferred stock, which should have been accounted for as a deemed dividend at the time of modification.year ended December 31, 2021.

 

The restatement primarily relatesCompany identified that NOVA’s accounts receivable as presented in its balance sheet as of December 31, 2021, was understated due to an error in the collection utilized to estimate NOVA’s accounts receivable. The impact of this correction on the accounting estimates is reflected in $1,076,000 increase to accounts receivable as of December 31, 2021 and $1,076,000 decrease in finance charges for (1) the valuation of embedded derivative liabilities in certain matured convertible notes and (2) the accounting treatment for changes in certain rights and privileges with respect to certain classes of preferred stock on January 10, 2020.year ended December 31, 2021.

(1)For certain convertible notes in default containing embedded derivatives (the "Notes"), the Company originally valued the derivative liability using a Black-Scholes Model, but without consideration to a time value component (the term, volatility, or discount rates), because these notes had matured and were immediately due. As a result, the embedded derivatives for expired notes were measured using a valuation methodology which was analogous to the use of intrinsic value. Company management has reconsidered the methodology previously applied, and determined that the use of all inputs to the Black-Scholes Model is more appropriate in the determination to measure the fair value of all derivative liabilities.

(2)The Company originally did not reflect the impact of amendments which resulted in modifications in certain rights and privileges for certain classes of its preferred stock. Subsequent to the issuance of its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, Company management determined that these modifications resulted in changes to the carrying value of certain classes of preferred stock, which should have been accounted for as a deemed dividend at the time of modification.

 

The following table summarizes the impacts of the error corrections on the Company's consolidated financial statements for each of the periodsyear ended December 31, 2021 presented below:

 

i. Balance sheet

Schedule of restated financial information            
 Impact of correction of error  Impact of correction of error 
December 31, 2020 As previously reported Adjustments As restated 
December 31, 2021 As previously reported Adjustments As restated 
              
Total assets $4,930,147  $  $4,930,147  $11,159,915  $4,137,124  $15,297,039 
                        
Derivative liability  2,405,358   498,305   2,903,663 
Current liabilities  7,642,214   3,272,736   10,914,950 
Net, liabilities of discontinued operations  2,441,965   249,730   2,691,695   471,318   (211,612)  259,706 
Other  8,207,123      8,207,123 
Non-current liabilities  265,019      265,019 
Total liabilities  13,054,446   748,035   13,802,481   8,378,551   3,061,124   11,439,675 
                        
Mezzanine equity     3,125,002   3,125,002 
            
Preferred stock  77,602,722   (3,472,224)  74,130,498 
Accumulated deficit  (64,835,220)  (748,035)  (65,583,255)  (66,194,744)     (66,194,744)
Others  56,710,921      56,710,921   (8,626,614)  1,423,222   (7,203,392)
Total deficiency in shareholders' equity $(8,124,299) $(748,035) $(8,872,334) $2,781,364  $(2,049,002) $732,362 

 

 

 

 F-20F-16 

 

 

ii. Statement of operations

 

 Impact of correction of error  Impact of correction of error - year 
Year ended December 31, 2020 As previously reported Adjustments As restated 
Year ended December 31, 2021 As previously reported Adjustments As restated 
              
Loss from operations $(1,804,151) $  $(1,804,151)
Change in value of derivative liability  379,892   54,822   434,714 
Others  (1,550,148)     (1,550,148)
Revenue $10,008,860  $(129,803) $9,879,057 
Cost of sales  (3,848,406)  79,953   (3,768,453)
Gross margin  6,160,454   (49,850)  6,110,604 
Operating expense  (4,534,352)  85,872   (4,448,480)
Income from operations $1,626,102  $36,022  $1,662,124 
Other income (expense)  (1,170,256)  54,822   (1,115,434)  (3,055,015)  1,089,279   (1,965,736)
Net loss before discontinued operations  (2,974,407)  54,822   (2,919,585)  (1,428,913)  1,125,301   (303,612)
Loss from discontinued operations  (125,599)  13,418   (112,181)
Gain from discontinued operations  194,873      194,873 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations  69,274   13,418   82,692   1,019,206   (49,301)  969,905 
Net loss  (2,905,133)  68,240   (2,836,893)
Deemed dividend on preferred stock     (1,605,266)  (1,605,266)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $(2,905,133) $(1,537,026) $(4,442,159)
Basic Earnings (loss) per Share            
Continued Operations $(3.20)     $(4.98)
Discontinued Operations $0.08      $0.09 
Diluted Earnings (loss) per Share            
Net income (loss) $(409,707) $1,076,000  $666,293 
Basic and Diluted Earnings (loss) per Share            
Continued Operations $(3.20)     $(4.98)  (0.01)      (0.01)
Discontinued Operations $      $0.00   0.01       0.01 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Basic Earnings (loss) per Share                        
Continued Operations  908,485       908,485   128,021,527       128,021,527 
Discontinued Operations  908,485       908,485   128,021,527       128,021,527 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Diluted Earnings (loss) per Share            
Continued Operations  908,485       908,485 
Discontinued Operations  1,444,295,967,109       1,444,295,967,109 

 

3.ACQUISITIONS

Nova Ortho and Spine, LLC

 

On May 31, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of Nova Ortho and Spine LLC. Sellerspursuant to the terms of a securities purchase agreement acquiring 100% of the common shares of NOVA. The sellers received a cash payment in the amount of $2,500,000$2,500,000 and were issued 894,834 shares of Seriesseries J Preferred Stock of the Company with a par value of $0.001 and a stated value of $4.00preferred stock with an aggregate stated value equal to $3,579,334 for a total transaction of $6,079,334. The Preferred J stock rights and privileges include voting rights, a conversion ratio of 1:2:00. The Preferred J shares have a lock-up/leak-out limiting$3,579,334. In addition, the sale of stock for 6 months after which conversions and sales are limitedCompany agreed to 20% of their portfolio per year, pursuantpay to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement. The parties further agreed to performance based contingent supplement payment to Sellers in 2022 should one year from the closing date the Company’s trailing twelve months minimum Pre-Tax Net Income exceed $1,979,320, the “Milestone”, which in that event would cause the issuance to Sellers of sellers 818,750 additional shares of Preferredseries J Stock,preferred stock with an aggregate stated value equal to Three Million Two Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars ($3,275,000)$3,275,000 if, as of May 31, 2022, Nova’s trailing twelve months minimum pre-tax net income exceeded $1,979,320 (the “Milestone”). The preliminaryCompany finalized its purchase price accounting and allocation in 2022 and recorded purchase consideration of $6,100,000 associated with the cash consideration, the fair value of the net assets acquired is as follows:series J preferred stock and the fair value of the contingent consideration.

On August 25, 2022, the parties entered into an addendum to the securities purchase agreement in which the parties recognized that an unanticipated series of events prevented alternative financing and equity funding during the initial year that impacted the Milestone outcome, and the parties acknowledged the significant gains and accomplishments during the initial year. Based upon those accomplishments and the performance of Nova during its initial year, the Company agreed to issue the supplemental payment of 818,750 additional shares of series J preferred stock.

 

 

 

 F-21F-17 

 

 

   Nova Ortho and Spine, PLLC 
Cash $177,977 
Accounts receivable  4,052,213 
Property and equipment  92,064 
Other assets  342,493 
Goodwill  2,391,608 
Liabilities  (977,021)
Total $6,079,334 

The following table summarizes the consideration transferred to acquire NOVA and the amounts of identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:

Schedule of identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed   
  Nova Ortho and Spine, PLLC 
Cash $177,977 
Accounts receivable  653,134 
Property and equipment  92,064 
Other assets  342,493 
Goodwill  5,666,608 
Liabilities  (852,942)
Total $6,079,334 

 

NOVA contributed revenue of $5,413,890 and earnings of $638,627 to the Company for the period from June 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021. The following unaudited pro forma summary presents consolidated information of the Company as if the business combination had occurred on January 1, 2020.

 Schedule of unaudited pro forma information      
  

Pro Forma Years Ended

December 31,

 
  

2021

(Unaudited)

  

2020

(Unaudited)

 
Revenue $13,875,924  $10,877,821 
Earnings $328,646  $262,917 

These pro forma amounts have been calculated after applying the Company’s accounting policies and adjusting the results of NOVA.

In 2021, the Company paid legal fees of $24,127 and a consulting fee of $296,900 of acquisition-related costs. The legal and consulting fees are included in general and administrative expenses on the Company’s consolidated statement of operation for the year ended December 31, 2021 and are reflected as an adjustment in computing pro forma earnings for the year ended December 31, 2021 in the table above.

4.F-18

4.ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

Schedule of accrued expenses        
 December 31,  December 31, 
 2021  2020  2022  2021 
Accounts payable $170,914  $119,653  $342,330  $170,914 
Accrued credit cards  16,466   28,548   45,722   16,466 
Accrued expense – previously factored liability  846,754      776,414   846,754 
Accrued income taxes, and other taxes  7,553   282,798   6,732   7,553 
Accrued professional fees  270,827   27,727   573,040   268,563 
Accrued advertising  39,886   75,963   69,656   39,886 
Accrued payroll  39,959   27,569   14,292   39,959 
Accrue expense - other  363   54,815   363   363 
Accrued expense - dividend payable  210,046    
Total $1,392,722  $617,073  $2,038,595  $1,390,458 

 

The Company is delinquent paying certain income and property taxes. As of December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the balance for these taxes, penalties and interest is $7,553$6,732 and $276,614.$7,553, respectively.

 

5.5.PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

Property and equipment as of December 31, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 is as follows:

Schedule of Property and Equipment        
      December 31, 
 

December 31,

2021

 

December 31,

2020

  2022  2021 
Residential housing $319,856  $341,205 
Medical equipment  35,974     $96,532  $96,532 
Computer Equipment  9,189      9,189   9,189 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment  96,532   76,017   35,974   35,974 
Leasehold Improvement  15,950      15,950   15,950 
        
Total  477,501   417,222   157,645   157,645 
Less: accumulated depreciation  (218,471)  (205,443)  (102,206)  (79,075)
Property and equipment, net $259,030  $211,779  $55,439  $78,570 

 

For the years ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, depreciation expense was $35,334$23,132 and $23,100,$13,886, respectively. For the years end December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company recorded depreciation expense of $13,886 $23,132 and $1,274 $13,886 in operations expense, and $21,448 and $21,826 in cost of goods sold, respectively.

 

 

 

 F-22F-19 

 

6.6.LAND

 

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had 27 acres of land of approximately $540,000. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company sold 3 lots for $152,000. and had 27 acres of land of approximately $540,000 as of December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had 30 acres of land of approximately $603,000 located in Salmon, Idaho, which was in connection with the acquisition of Edge View Properties, Inc. in July 2014. The Company issued 241,199 shares of Series E Preferred Stock as consideration for this acquisition.$152,000. The land is currently vacant and is expected to be developed into a residential community.

 

7.7.LINE OF CREDIT

 

At December 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had a revolving line of credit with a financial institution for $92,500, expires February 2, 2021, which$92,500 and was personally guaranteed by the manager of the subsidiary,Platinum Tax Defender. The loan accrues interest at prime (3.25%10.45% at December 30, 20212022 and6.70% at December 31, 2020) plus 3.45%, for a total rate of 6.70%.2021. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020,there were no borrowings against the Company had balanceline of $0 and $51,927, respectively.

credit.

 

8.8.RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

On February 11, 2021, the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer each converted 62,500 Preferred Seriesshares of series I sharespreferred stock into 25,000,000 restricted shares of common sharesstock for a total of 125,000 Preferred Seriesshares of series I sharespreferred stock into 50,000,000 restricted shares of common shares.stock.

 

Effective December 28, 2021, the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer each forfeitforfeited and surrendered for no consideration 90,000,000 Preferred shares of series I shares each,preferred stock totaling 180,000,000.

The Company assumed notes payable from the previous owners of which are currently managers of certain subsidiaries related to the acquisition of Key Tax on May 8, 2019. These notes and loans are due on demand and do not bear interest. The balance of these notes and loans are $153,925 due from the previous owners at December 31, 2021 and $35,164 due to the previous owners at December 31, 2020, respectively.180,000,000 shares.

 

From time to time, the previous owner whichwho is currently the manager of Platinum Tax Defenders loansloaned funds to the CompanyPlatinum Tax to cover short term operating needs. Amounts owed as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $37,025and 2020 were $37 and $2,721$37, respectively.

 

TheIn connection with the acquisition of Edge View on July 16, 2014, the Company assumed amounts due to previous owners who are current managers Edge View Properties Inc. related to the acquisition on July 16, 2014.View. These amounts are due on demand and do not bear interest. The balance of these amounts are $4,979$4,979 due from the previous owners as of December 31, 20212022 and $50,021 due to the previous owners at December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. On August 6, 2021, a Board Resolution was executed to terminate2022, Edge View terminated one of theits two employees of Edge View Properties for fraud, deceit, larceny, and thievery for selling property belonging to the CompanyEdge View and personally taking the $162,598$162,598 in proceeds. The Company hired counsel to terminate the employee and handle all legal matters for return of monies and criminal prosecution.

 

The Company agreed to pay $360,000 per year and a $200,000 of target annual incentive granted in 2020 to the Chief Executive Officer based on his employment agreement since July 1, 2020 of which currently 50% is paid in cash and 50% is accrued. The Company previously paid the Chief Executive Officer $300,000 per year. The total outstanding accrued compensation as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were $1,415,000 and $1,035,000, respectively.

The Company agreed to pay $360,000 per year and a $200,000 of target annual incentive to the Chairman of the Board based on his employment agreement since July 1, 2020 of which currently 50% is paid in cash and 50% is accrued. The Company previously paid the Chairman of the Board $300,000 per year. The total outstanding accrued compensation as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were $1,400,000 and $1,020,000, respectively.

F-23

The Company agreed to pay $120,000 per year to the Chief Operating Officer based on his amended employment agreement executed on May 15, 2019. In the third quarter of 2021, the Chief Operating Officer received 61,000 shares of preferred stock series B in exchange for accrued salaries of $244,000. The total outstanding accrued compensation as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $159,000 and $120,000, respectively.

The Company pays $156,000 per year to the Chief Financial Officer based on his amended employment agreement executed on May 15, 2021. The total outstanding accrued compensation as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $17,057.

The Company entered into a Management Agreement effective May 31, 2021 for compensation to the Principals of the Company’s Nova Ortho and Spine subsidiary in the form of an annual base salaries of $372,000 to one of the 3 doctors, $450,000 to the second, and $372,000 to the third doctor.

Collectively, as a group, Principals will receive an annual cash bonus and stock equity set forth below (the “Annual Bonus”). The Annual Bonus will be conditioned upon the Company achieving 100% of the annual objectives of financial performance goals as set forth below.

    
YearMinimum Annual Nova EBITDACash Annual BonusSeries J Preferred Stock
2021$2.0M$120,000120,000 Shares
2022$2.4M$150,000135,000 Shares
2023$3.7M$210,000150,000 Shares
2024$5.5M$300,000180,000 Shares
2025$8.0M$420,000210,000 Shares

The Company obtained short-term advances from the Chairman of the Board that are non-interest bearing and due on demand. As of December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company owed the Chairman $126,765$123,192 and $126,849,$126,765, respectively.

 

See also Note 15 for compensation paid to employees of the Company.

9.9.NOTES AND LOANS PAYABLE

 

Notes payable at December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, are summarized as follows:

       
  

December 31,

2021

  

December 31,

2020

 
Notes and Loans Payable $600,932  $1,347,690 
Less current portion  (458,177)  (947,912)
Long-term portion $142,755  $399,778 

Long-term debt matures as follows:

    
  Amount 
2022 $458,177 
2023  4,923 
2024  4,923 
2025  4,923 
2026  4,923 
Thereafter  123,063 
Total $600,932 
Schedule of notes payable        
  December 31, 
  2022  2021 
Notes and Loans Payable $155,598  $600,932 
Less current portion  (15,809)  (458,177)
Long-term portion $139,789  $142,755 

 

 

 

 F-24F-20 

 

 

Notes and Loans Payable – Related PartyLong-term debt matures as follows: 

Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt    
  Amount 
2023 $15,809 
2024  4,820 
2025  4,820 
2026  4,820 
2027  4,820 
Thereafter  120,509 
Total $155,598 

 

The Company assumed notes payable from the previous owners of which are currently managers of Key Tax related to the acquisition of Key Tax on May 8, 2019 and these amounts have been divested and returned to the previous owners. The notes are due on demand and do not bear interest. The balance of these notes and loans are zero as of December 31, 2021 and $36,642 as of December 31, 2020. From time to time, the previous owner which is currently the manager of Platinum Tax Defenders loans funds to the Company to cover short term operating needs. Amounts owed as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, were $37 and $2,721 respectively. The amounts due to the previous owners of Edge View were from the original acquisition of the subsidiary and the balance at December 31, 2021 is a receivable of $8,209 and at December 31, 2020 is a liability of $50,021, respectively.

Loans and Notes Payable – Unrelated Party

On March 12, 2009, the Company entered intoissued a preferred debenture agreement forin the principal amount of $20,000. The notedebenture bore interest at 12% per year and matured on September 12, 2009. The Company assigned all of its receivables from consumer activations of the rewards program as collateral on this debenture. No warrants had been exercised before the expiration. The balance of the notedebenture was $10,989$10,989 at December 31, 20212022 and 2020.2021. The accrued interest of the notedebenture was $4,910$6,229 and $3,591$4,910 at December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.

 

On September 7, 2011, the Company entered intoissued a Promissory Note agreement forpromissory note in the principal amount of $50,000. The note bore interest at 8% per year and matured on September 7, 2016. Effective March 29, 2021, the principal balance of $50,000 and accrued interest of $37,282 were converted into 61,830shares of series B preferred stock. This note was converted to preferred stock in the first quarter. See footnote 12, Capital Stock. The balance of the note was -0- at December 31, 2021 and $50,000 at December 31, 2020. The accrued interest of the note was -0- and $37,822 at December 31, 2021 and December 31, respectively.

 

On November 17, 2011, the Company entered intoissued a Promissory Note agreement forpromissory note in the principal amount of $50,000. The note bore interest at 8% per year and matured on November 17, 2016. Effective March 29, 2021, the principal balance of $50,000 and accrued interest of $36,505 were converted into 60,606shares of series B preferred stock. This note was converted to preferred stock in the first quarter. See footnote 12, Capital Stock. The balance of the note was -0- at December 31, 2021 and $50,000 December 31, 2020. The accrued interest of the note was -0- and $55,500 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 

On March 11, 2009, the Company entered intoissued a Promissory Note agreement forpromissory note in the principal amount of $15,000. The note bore interest at 12% per year and matured on April 29, 2014. Effective March 29, 2021, the principal balance of $15,000 and accrued interest of $19,465 were converted into 13,860shares of series B preferred stock. This note was converted to preferred stock in the first quarter. See footnote 12, Capital Stock. The balance of the note was -0- at December 31, 2021 and $15,000 at December 31, 2020. The accrued interest of the note was -0- and $21,265 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 

On September 9, 2019, the Company obtainedissued a promissory note for $410,000in the principal amount of $410,000. The note bore interest at 10% interestper year and matured on September 9, 2020. On November 10, 2020, the Company entered into addendum No. 1 onto the note extending the maturity date until December 31, 2020.2021. On May 4, 2021, the Company entered into addendum No. 2, whereby the maturity date shall be amendedwas extended to be November 3, 2021, accrued interest of $22,266$22,266 was added to the principal balance of $410,000$410,000 resulting in a new principal balance of $432,266 at May 4, 2021$432,266, and the interest accruing at the rate of 24%was increased to 24%. This note was consolidated to Note 40-1 on September 22, 2022 (see Note 9). The principal balance of the note was $432,266$0 and $410,000$432,266 at December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. The accrued interest of the note was $137,345$0 and $53,805$137,345 at December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.

 

The Company obtained short-term loans from unsecured sources. These short-term loans were due on demand and accrue interest at 18%. This subsidiary was divested 12-31-21 and these loans were eliminated.

F-25

Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) Loans

 

On April 14, 2020, the Company obtained a PPP loan for $127,400 atin the principal amount of $127,400 with an interest rate of 1% with1% and a maturity date of April 14, 2022.2022. This loan has beenwas forgiven in 2021 as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) and was recognized as a gain from forgiveness of debt in the amount of $128,640 recorded in other income and expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. The principal and accrued interest atoperations during the year ended December 31, 2021 was -0- and the principal and accrued interest at December 31, 2020 was $127,400 and $923 respectively.2021.

F-21

 

On May 8, 2020, the Company obtained a PPP loan for $257,500 atin the principal amount of $257,500 with an interest rate of 1% with1% and a maturity date of May 8, 2022.2022. This loan has beenwas forgiven in 2021 as part of the CARES Act and was recognized as a gain from forgiveness of debt in the amount of $261,675 recorded in other income and expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. The principal and accrued interest atoperations during the year ended December 31, 2021 was -0- and the principal and accrued interest at December 31, 2020 was $257,500.2021.

 

On February 19, 2021, the Company obtained a PPP loan in the principal amount of $229,500 at$229,500 with an interest rate of 1% with1% and a maturity date of February 19, 2023.2023. This loan has beenwas forgiven in 2021 as part of the CARES Act and was recognized as a gain from forgiveness of debt in the amount of $231,374$231,374 recorded in other income and expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. The principal and accrued interest atoperations during the year ended December 31, 2021 was -0-.2021.

 

On February 23, 2021, the Company obtained a PPP loan in the principal amount of $117,550 at$117,550 with an interest rate of 1% with1% and a maturity date of February 23, 2023.2023. This loan has beenwas forgiven in 2021 as part of the CARES Act and was recognized as a gain from forgiveness of debt in the amount of $118,130$118,130 recorded in other income and expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.operations during the year ended December 31, 2021.

Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Loans

On June 2, 2020, the Company obtained an SBA loan in the principal amount of $150,000 with an interest rate of 3.75% and a maturity date of June 2, 2050. The principal balance and accrued interest at December 31, 20212022 was -0-. This note was forgiven in the third quarter of 2021.

Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Loans

On June 2, 2020, The Company obtained an SBA loan of $150,000 at an interest rate of 3.75% with a maturity date of June 2, 2050. The principal balance$144,609 and accrued interest at December 31, 2021 was $147,677 and $5,723,$5,723, respectively, and principal and accrued interest at December 31, 20202021 was $149,900$147,677 and $3,310,$5,723, respectively.

 

On October 7, 2020, the CompanyKey Tax obtained an SBA loan for $150,000 atin the principal amount of $150,000 with an interest rate of 3.50% with3.50% and a maturity date of October 7, 2050.2050. On August 31, 2021, this SBA loan was amended to add an additional $200,000$200,000 of principal to the original note and the new interest rate was increased to 3.75%3.75%. The principal balance and accrued interest at December 31, 2021 was $349,900$349,900 and $9,608, respectively, and principal and accrued interest at$9,608, respectively. Key Tax was divested on December 31, 20202021 and this loan was $149,900 and $1,239 respectively.eliminated.

 

On April 12 and June 16, 2020, the Company obtained SBA grantsloans totaling $20,000 at$20,000 with an interest rate of 5%5% and mature inmaturity dates one year from advance, if not forgiven. This was the grant a part of the EIDL loan and was recognized as other income in the amount of $10,000 recorded in other income and expenses in the consolidated statement of operations during the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, accordingly. The principal balance and accrued interest at December 31, 2021 was $10,000 and $860, respectively,2022 were both $0 and principal and accrued interest at December 31, 20202021 was $20,000$10,000 and $628$860, respectively.

 

10.10.CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE

Some of the Convertible Notes issued as described below included anti-dilution provisions that allowed for the adjustment of the conversion price. The Company considered the guidance provided by the FASB in “Determining Whether an Instrument Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock,” the result of which indicates that the instrument is not indexed to the issuer’s own stock. Accordingly, the Company determined that, as the conversion price of the Notes issued in connection therewith could fluctuate based future events, such prices were not fixed amounts. As a result, the Company determined that the conversion features of the Notes issued in connection therewith are not considered indexed to the Company’s stock and characterized the value of the conversion feature of such notes as derivative liabilities.

F-26

 

As of December 31, 2021,2022 and 2020,2021, the Company had convertible debt outstanding net of $2,077,753amortized debt discount of $3,515,752 and $2,584,967,$2,077,753, respectively. During the year ending December 31, 2022, the Company received proceeds of $1,490,706 from convertible notes and repaid $5,908 to convertible noteholders. During the year ending December 31, 2021, the Company hadreceived proceeds of $444,500$444,500 from convertible notes and repaid $66,315$66,315 to convertible noteholders. There are debt discounts associated with the convertible debt of $0$46,798 and $108,320$0 at December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company recorded amortization of debt discounts of $1,051,264$253,823 and $1,192,044,$1,051,264, respectively.

On September 22, 2022, the Company entered into a security exchange and purchase agreement with its largest lender to consolidate all promissory notes held by them and related accrued interest in exchange for (1) one consolidated senior secured convertible promissory note (“New Promissory Note”) in the amount of $2,600,000 and (2) 375,000 shares of series X senior convertible preferred stock totaling $1,500,000 with a par value of $0.001, stated value of $4.00, convertible into common shares at a 1:1 conversion rate, non-dilutive and non-voting shares. Prior to conversion, all promissory notes with this lender totaled to $4,791,099 consisting of principal of $3,840,448 and accrued interest of $950,651 resulting in a gain on debt consolidation of $1,397,271.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company converted $885,691$885,691 of convertible debt, principal, $388,143$388,143 in accrued interest and $13,000$13,000 in penalties and fees into 109,234,241 shares of the company’s Common Stock.

During the years ended December 31, 2020, the Company converted $196,291 of convertible debt, $49,466 in accrued interest, and $53,255 in penalties and fees into 5,014,696 shares of the company’s Common Stock.

Company’s common stock. In addition to the conversions of convertible debt into common stock, the Company converted convertible debt principal of $150,000 and accrued interest of $225,800 into 140,799 shares of preferred series B preferred stock. The series B stock has a par value of $.001 and a stated value of $4.00 per share.

 

F-22

Convertible notes as of December 31, 20212022 and 20202021 are summarized as follows:

Schedule of convertible notes summary        
      December 31, 
 

December 31,

2021

 

December 31,

2020

  2022  2021 
Convertible notes payable $2,077,753  $2,584,967  $3,562,550  $2,077,753 
Discounts on convertible notes payable     (108,320)  (46,798)   
Total convertible debt less debt discount  2,077,753   2,476,647   3,515,752   2,077,753 
Current portion  2,077,753   2,476,647   3,515,752   2,077,753 
Long-term portion $  $  $  $ 

 

Convertible Notes Payable – Unrelated PartyThe following is a schedule of convertible notes payable as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022. 

Schedule of convertible notes details                                        
Note # Issuance Maturity Principal Balance 12/31/21  New Loan  Debt Consolidation  Cash Paydown  Principal Balance 12/31/22  Accrued Interest on Convertible Debt at 12/31/21  Interest Expense On Convertible Debt For the Period Ended 12/31/22  Accrued Interest on Convertible Debt at 12/31/22  Unamortized Debt Discount At 12/31/22 
7-1 10/28/2016 10/28/2017  10,000  $  $  $  $10,000  $10,899  $2,000  $2,263  $ 
9 9/12/2016 9/12/2017  50,080            50,080   4,141   10,016   14,157    
10 1/24/2017 1/24/2018  54,991      9      55,000   14,831   11,000   69,876    
11-2 3/16/2017 3/16/2018                 9,843          
13-2 7/24/2018 1/24/2019  43,961      (43,961)        34,113   8,075       
22 7/10/2018 1/10/2021  772,118      (766,210)  (5,908)        68,808       
22-1 2/20/2019 1/10/2021  61,704      (61,704)        28,523   11,076       
22-3 4/10/2019 1/10/2021  56,095      (56,095)        25,303   10,069       
26 8/10/2017 1/27/2018  20,000      (20,000)        10,525          
29-1 11/8/2019 11/8/2020                 2,283          
29-2 11/8/2019 11/8/2020  36,604            36,604   11,374   8,785   20,160    
31 8/28/2019 8/28/2020                 8,385      8,385    
32 5/22/2019 5/22/2020                 12,277          
34 5/18/2020 5/18/2021                 219          
35 8/24/2020 8/24/2021                 74          
36-1 9/3/2020 1/3/2021  122,400      (122,400)        25,906   16,479       
36-2 11/3/2020 3/3/2021  122,400      (122,400)        23,906   16,479       
36-3 12/29/2020 4/29/2021  122,400      (122,400)        22,070   16,479       
36-4 5/5/2021 9/5/2021  187,500      (187,500)        22,131   25,243       
36-5 1/11/2022 5/11/2022     202,300   (202,300)           26,138       
36-6 3/9/2022 7/9/2022     146,667   (146,667)           14,827       
36-7 3/22/2022 7/22/2022     202,000   (202,000)           19,126       
36-8 4/25/2022 8/25/2022     201,293   (201,293)           15,684       
36-9 7/25/2022 11/25/2022     68,692   (68,692)           2,270       
36-10 8/4/2022 12/4/2022     74,120   (74,120)           2,083       
36-11 9/12/2022 1/12/2023     95,000   (95,000)           843       
37-1 9/3/2020 6/30/2021  67,000   46,667         113,667   8,878   12,060   28,756    
37-2 11/2/2020 8/31/2021  66,500   46,667         113,167   7,722   11,970   27,510    
37-3 12/29/2020 9/30/2021  66,500   46,667         113,166   6,686   11,970   26,474    
38 2/9/2021 2/9/2022  64,000   32,000         96,000   4,614   21,120   27,939    
39 4/26/2021 4/26/2022  153,500   15,366         168,866   5,915   37,150   39,684    
40-1 9/22/2022 9/22/23     2,600,000         2,600,000      71,233   71,233    
40-2 11/4/2022 11/4/2023     68,666         68,666      1,072   1,072   14,486 
40-3 11/28/2022 11/28/2023     68,667         68,667      621   620   15,615 
40-4 12/21/2022 12/21/2023     68,667         68,667      188   187   16,697 
                                         
      $2,077,753  $3,983,439  $(2,492,733) $(5,908) $3,562,550  $300,618  $452,864  $338,316  $46,798 

 

Note 1

F-23

 

On March 11, 2009, the Company entered into an unsecured Convertible Debenture (“Debenture 2”) with a shareholder in the amount of $15,000. Debenture 2 bore interest at 12% per year, matured on March 11, 2014. All principal and unpaid accrued interest was due at maturity. The Company was in default on Debenture 2. The note is in default and currently accrues interest at the default interest rate of 12%.

 

Note 7

On February 9, 2016, the Company entered into a 15% convertible line of credit with an unrelated entity in the amount up to $50,000. On February 9, 2016, the Company received $17,500 cash for the line of credit, which matured on February 9, 2017. Note 7, is currently in default and accrues at a default interest rate of 20%.

Note 7-1

 

On October 28, 2016, the Company received $25,000 cash pursuant toissued a convertible promissory note in the termsprincipal amount of Note 7,$50,000, which matured on October 28, 2017. Note 7-1 is currently in default and accrues at a default interest rate of 20%.

F-27

Note 8

On March 8, 2016, the Company entered into a 15% convertible promissory note in the principal of $50,000 with an unrelated entity for services rendered. Note 8 is matured on March 8, 2017. Note 8 is currently in default and accrues at a default interest rate of 20%. per annum.

 

Note 9

 

On September 12, 2016, the Company entered intoissued a 10% convertible promissory note in the principal of $80,000 with an unrelated entity for services rendered. Note 9 isrendered, which matured on September 12, 20172017. Note 9 is currently in default and accrues at a default interest rate of 20%. per annum.

 

Note 10

 

On January 24, 2017, the Company entered intoissued a 10% convertible promissory note in the principal of $80,000 with an unrelated entity for services rendered. Note 10 isrendered, which matured on January 24, 2018. Note 10 is currently in default and accrues at a default interest rate of 20%.

Note 11-1

On February 21, 2017, the Company received $25,000 cash pursuant to the terms of Note 11, which matured on February 21, 2018. Note 11-1 is currently in default and accrues at a default interest rate of 20%. per annum.

 

Note 11-2

 

On March 16, 2017, the Company receivedissued a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $40,000, cash pursuant to the terms of Note 11-2, which matured on March 16, 2018. Note 11-2 is currently in default and accrues at a default interest rate of 20%.was consolidated to Note 40-1 on September 22, 2022.

 

Note 13-1 & -213-2

On April 21, 2017, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note with an unrelated entity in the amount $330,000, with original issue discount of $30,000 for net cash to the company of $300,000 . Note 13-1 matured on April 21, 2018.

 

On July 24, 2018, Note 13-1 was purchased by an unrelated party withthe Company issued a new Replacement Convertible Promissory Note (“Note 13-2”)convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $237,909. The note is in default and currently accrues interest at the default interest rate of 18%.$237,909, which matured on January 24, 2019. Note 13-2 was consolidated to Note 40-1 on September 22, 2022.

 

NoteNotes 22, 22-1 and 22-3

 

On July 10, 2018, the Company entered intoissued a Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note with an unrelated entityconvertible promissory note in the principal amount of $1,040,000 with an original issue discount of $103,000, expenses of $64,160 and an interest deposit of $20,000 resulting in net cash to the company of $852,840. The notes 22, 22-1 and 22-3 are in default and currently accrues interest at the default interest rate of 24%.$103,000. On February 20, 2019, the Company executed an addendum to Note 22,this note, whereby the Company will receive 2two additional tranches. The first upon closing,On February 20, 2019, the Company received $55,216 less expenses of $5,216 resulting in net cash to the Company of $50,000 and on April 10, 2019, the Company received the second tranche, upon completing certain events, of $55,616 less expenses of $5,616 resulting in net cash of $50,000, which was paid directly to a certain vendor.

F-28

The notes 22, 22-1 and 22-3 matured on January 1, 2021. Note 25

On August 13, 2018, the Company entered into a Convertible Promissory22, 22-1 and 22-3 were consolidated to Note with an unrelated entity in the amount $126,560, with original issue discount of $13,560 and expenses of $13,000 resulting in net cash to the company of $100,000. Note 25 matured February 13, 2019 and is currently in default. The default interest rate is 18%.40-1 on September 22, 2022.

 

Note 26

 

On August 10, 2017, the Company entered intoissued a Debt Purchase Agreement with an unrelated entityconvertible promissory note in the principal amount $20,000. The Noteof $20,000, which matured on January 27, 2018 and2018. Note 26 is currently in default. Thedefault and accrues interest at a default interest rate isof 15%. per annum.

 

Note 29, 29-1-1 and 29-2

 

On May 10, 2019, the Company entered into an 8% Convertible Secured Redeemable Note with an unrelated entityissued a convertible promissory note in the principal amount $150,000 and expenses of $7,500 resulting in net cash to the company of $142,500. Note 29 secured, prior to maturity of May 10, 2020.

$150,000. On November 8, 2019, Note 29this note (Note 29) was purchased by and assigned to an unrelated party upon execution of Amendment No. 1 to Convertible Promissory Note.party. The amount assigned was the existing principal amount of the Note 29 of $150,000 and accrued interest of $5,917.81, (“which was issued as Note 29-1”)29-1, plus a new 8% Convertible Secured Redeemableconvertible promissory note in the principal amount of $62,367.12, which was issued as Note (“Note 29-2). The total amount assigned to the new note holder is $218,284.93. Note29-2. Notes 29-1 and 29-2 bears interest at 8%, matured on November 8. The note isare currently in default and currently accruesaccrue interest at thea default interest rate of 24%. per annum.

F-24

 

Note 31

 

On August 28, 2019, the Company entered into an 8% Convertible Secured Redeemable Note with an unrelated entityissued a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $120,000, with expenses of $6,000 resulting in net cash to the company of $114,000. Note 31which matured on August 28, 2020. The note is in default and currently accrues interest at the default interest rate of 24%.

 

Note 32

 

On May 22, 2019, the Company receivedissued a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $25,000 from a draw on thea line of credit. Note 32credit, which matured on May 22, 2020. The noteNote 32 is currently in default and currently accrues interest at thea default interest rate of 20%. per annum. 

 

Note 33

On February 11, 2020, the Company entered into a 6% Convertible Promissory Note with an unrelated entity in the amount $157,500, with original issue discount of $7,500 and expenses of $7,500 resulting in net cash to the company of $142,500. The note is in default and currently accrues interest at 6%. 

Note 34

 

On May 18, 2020, the Company entered into a 6% Convertible Promissory Note with an unrelated entity in the amount $63,000 and expenses of $3,000 resulting in net cash to the company of $60,000. The note is in default and currently accrues interest at the default interest rate of 22%. Note 34 matured May 18, 2021.

 

F-29

Note 35

 

On August 24, 2020, the Company entered into a 6% Convertible Promissory Note with an unrelated entity in the amount $85,000 with expenses of $3,500 resulting in net cash to the company of $81,500. The note is in default and currently accrues interest at the default interest rate of 22%. Note 35 matured August 24, 2021.

 

Note 36-1, 36-2 and 36-3, 36-4, 36-5, 36-6, 36-7, 36-8, 36-9, 36-10 and 36-11

On September 3, 2020, the Company entered intoissued a 10% Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note (“10% Senior Secured Note”) with an unrelated entityconvertible promissory note in the principal amount of $733,500, with a gross amount ofan original issue discount of $183,500, resultingwhich could be drawn in a gross net cash available toseveral tranches. On September 3, 2020, the company of $550,000. Note 36-1 matures September 03, 2021 The first tranche (Note 36-1) executed upon closing was athe first tranche in the principal amount of $122,400, less original issue discount of $30,000, and expenses of $7,500 resulting in net cash of $84,900. The note is in default and currently accrues interest at the default interest rate of 18%which matured on January 3, 2021 (Note 36-1).

 

Note 36-2

On November 3, 2020, the Company executed the second tranche ofin the 10% Senior Secured Note The second tranche was a principal amount of $120,000, less original issue discount of $30,000, resultingwhich matured on March 3, 2021 (Note 36-2). On December 29, 2020, the Company executed the third tranche in net cashthe principal amount of $90,000. The note is in default and currently accrues interest at the default interest rate$120,000, less original issue discount of 18%$30,000, which matured on April 29, 2021 (Note 36-3).

 

Note 36-3Notes 37-1, 37-2 and 37-3

On September 3, 2020, the Company issued a convertible promissory note in the principal amount $200,000, with original issue discount of $50,000, which could be drawn in several tranches. On September 3, 2020, the Company executed the first tranche in the principal amount of $67,000, less original issue discount of $17,000, which matured on June 30, 2021 (Note 37-1).

On November 2, 2020, the Company executed the second tranche in the principal amount of $66,500, less original issue discount of $16,500, which matured on August 31, 2021 (Note 37-2).

On December 29, 2020, the Company executed the third tranche of the 10% Senior Secured Note The third tranche was a principal amount of $120,000, less original issue discount of $30,000 resulting in net cash of $90,000. The note is in default and currently accrues interest at the default interest rate of 18%.

Note 36-4

On May 5, 2021, the Company executed the fourth tranche of the 10% Senior Secured Note The fourth tranche was a principal amount of $187,500, less original issue discount of $37,500 resulting in net cash of $150,000. The note is in default and currently accrues interest at the default interest rate of 18%.

Note 37-1

On September 03, 2020, the Company entered into a 10% Senior Secured Convertible Promissory (“Second 10% Senior Secured Note”) Note with an unrelated entity in the amount $200,000, with original issue discount of $50,000 resulting in net cash available to the company of $150,000. The note is in default. This Note became eligible to convert March 31, 2021 and is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock as defined in the agreement The first tranche executed upon closing was a principal amount of $67,000, less original issue discount of $17,000 and expenses of $1,500 resulting in net cash of $48,500. The note is in default and currently accrues interest at the default interest rate of 18%.

Note 37-2

On November 02, 2020, the Company executed the second tranche of the 10% Senior Secured Note. The second tranche was a principal amount of $66,500, less original issue discount of $16,500, resulting in net cash of $50,000 The note iswhich matured on September 30, 2021 (Note 37-3). Notes 37-1, 37-2 and 27-3 are currently in default and currently accruesaccrue interest at thea default interest rate of 18%. per annum.

Note 37-338

On December 29, 2020,February 9, 2021, the Company issued a convertible promissory note in the principal amount $103,500, which matured on February 9, 2022. Note 38 is currently in default and accrues interest at a default interest rate of 22% per annum.

F-25

Note 39

On April 26, 2021, the Company issued a convertible promissory note in the principal amount $153,500, which matured on May 10, 2022. Note 19 is currently in default and accrues interest at a default interest rate of 22% per annum.

Note 40-1, 40-2, 40-3 and 40-4

On September 22, 2022, the Company issued a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $2,600,000 in exchange for total of $4,791,099 of defaulted promissory notes balances (Note 40-1).

On November 4, 2022, the Company executed a second tranche under this note principal amount of $68,667, less original issue discount and fee of $18,667 (Note 40-2).

On November 28, 2022, the Company executed the secondthird tranche ofunder this note in the 10% Senior Secured Note. The second tranche was a principal amount of $66,500,$68,667, less original issue discount and fee of $16,500 resulting$18,667 (Note 40-3).

On November 28, 2022, the Company executed a fourth tranche under this note in net cashthe principal amount of $50,000. The note is in default$68,667, less original issue discount and currently accruesfee of $18,667 (Note 40-4). Notes 40-1, 40-2, 40-3 and 40-4 mature on the first anniversary of issuance and accrued interest at the default interesta rate of 18%10% per annum.

11.CAPITAL STOCK

Preferred Stock

The Company has designated multiple series of preferred stock, including 4 shares of series A preferred stock, 3,000,000 shares of series B preferred stock, 500 shares of series C preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares of series E preferred stock, preferred stock, 800,000 shares of series F-1 preferred stock, 500,000,000 shares of series I preferred stock, 10,000,000 shares of series J preferred stock, 100,000,000 shares of series L preferred stock, 3,000,000 shares of series N senior convertible preferred stock, 5,000 shares of series R preferred stock and 5,000,000 shares of series X senior convertible preferred stock.

The following is a description of the rights and preferences of each series of preferred stock.

Redeemable Preferred Stock

The Company recognized Series N Senior Convertible Preferred Stock and Series X Senior Convertible Preferred Stock as mezzanine equity since the redeemable preferred stock may be redeemed at the option of the holder, but is not mandatorily redeemable.

F-26

Series N Senior Convertible Preferred Stock

Ranking. The series N senior convertible preferred stock ranks, with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, (i) senior to all common stock and each other class or series that is not expressly made senior to or on parity with the series N senior convertible preferred stock; (ii) on parity with each class or series that is not expressly subordinated or made senior to the series N senior convertible preferred stock; and (iii) junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities with respect to assets available to satisfy claims against the Company and each class or series that is expressly made senior to the series N senior convertible preferred stock.

Dividend Rights. Holders of series N senior convertible preferred stock are entitled to dividends at a rate per annum of 12.0% of the stated value ($4.00 per share); provided that upon an event of default (as defined in the certificate of designation for the series N senior convertible preferred stock), such rate shall increase by 8% per annum. Dividends shall accrue from day to day, whether or not declared, and shall be cumulative. Dividends shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each dividend payment date in cash or common stock at the Company’s discretion. Dividends payable in common stock shall be calculated based on a price equal to eighty percent (80%) of the volume weighted average price for the common stock on the Company’s principal trading market (the “VWAP”) during the five (5) trading days immediately prior to the applicable dividend payment date.

Liquidation Rights. Subject to the rights of creditors and the holders of any senior securities or parity securities (in each case, as defined in the certificate of designation), upon any liquidation of the Company or its subsidiaries, before any payment or distribution of the assets of the Company (whether capital or surplus) shall be made to or set apart for the holders of junior securities (as defined in the certificate of designation), including the common stock, each holder of outstanding series N senior convertible preferred stock shall be entitled to receive an amount of cash equal to 115% of the stated value of $4.00 per share, plus an amount of cash equal to all accumulated accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including the date of final distribution to such holders.

Voting Rights. Holders of series N senior convertible preferred stock do not have any voting rights; provided that, so long as any shares of series N senior convertible preferred stock are outstanding, the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the series N senior convertible preferred stock, which majority must include SILAC Insurance Company so long as it holds any shares of series N senior convertible preferred stock, voting as a separate class, shall be necessary for approving, effecting or validating any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of the certificate of designation or prior to the Company’s (or Nova’s) creation or issuance of any parity securities or new indebtedness (as defined in the certificate of designation); provided that the foregoing shall not apply to any financing transaction the use of proceeds of which will be used to redeem the series N senior convertible preferred stock and the warrants issued in connection therewith. In addition, the affirmative vote of holders of 66% of the series N senior convertible preferred stock, voting as a separate class, is required prior to the Company’s (or Nova’s) creation or issuance of any senior securities.

F-27

Conversion Rights. Each shares of series N senior convertible preferred stock, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, shall be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time and from time to time, into such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock determined by dividing the stated value ($4.00 per share), plus the value of the accrued, but unpaid, dividends thereon, by a conversion price of $0.012 per share (subject to standard adjustments in the event of any stock splits, stock combinations, stock reclassifications, dividends paid in common stock, sales of substantially all assets, mergers, consolidations or similar transactions); provided that in no event shall the holder of any series N senior convertible preferred stock be entitled to convert any number of shares that upon conversion the sum of (i) the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by the holder and its affiliates and (ii) the number of shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the series N senior convertible preferred stock with respect to which the determination of this proviso is being made, would result in beneficial ownership by the holder and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the then outstanding common stock. This limitation may be waived (up to a maximum of 9.99%) by the holder and in its sole discretion, upon not less than sixty-one (61) days’ prior notice to the Company.

Redemption Rights. The Company may redeem the series N senior convertible preferred stock at any time by paying in cash therefore a sum equal to 115% of the stated value of $4.00 per share, plus the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends and any other amounts due pursuant to the terms of the certificate of designation. In addition, any holder may require the Company to redeem some or all of its shares of series N senior convertible preferred stock on the same terms after a period of twelve months from the date of issuance; provided, however, that such redemption right shall only be exercisable if the Company raises at least $5,000,000 or the common stock is trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market or the New York Stock Exchange.

Series X Senior Convertible Preferred Stock

Ranking. The series X senior convertible preferred stock ranks, with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, (i) senior to all common stock and each other class or series that is not expressly made senior to or on parity with the series X senior convertible preferred stock; (ii) on parity with each class or series that is not expressly subordinated or made senior to the series X senior convertible preferred stock; and (iii) junior to the series N senior convertible preferred stock, all indebtedness and other liabilities with respect to assets available to satisfy claims against the Company and each class or series that is expressly made senior to the series X senior convertible preferred stock.

Dividend Rights. Holders of series X senior convertible preferred stock are entitled to dividends at a rate per annum of 10.0% of the stated value ($4.00 per share); provided that upon an event of default (as defined in the certificate of designation for the series X senior convertible preferred stock), such rate shall increase by 5% per annum. Dividends shall accrue from day to day, whether or not declared, and shall be cumulative. Dividends shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each dividend payment date.

Liquidation Rights. Subject to the rights of creditors and the holders of any senior securities, including the series N senior convertible preferred stock, or parity securities (in each case, as defined in the certificate of designation), upon any liquidation of the Company or its subsidiaries, before any payment or distribution of the assets of the Company (whether capital or surplus) shall be made to or set apart for the holders of junior securities (as defined in the certificate of designation), including the common stock, each holder of outstanding series N senior convertible preferred stock shall be entitled to receive an amount of cash equal to 100% of the stated value of $4.00 per share, plus an amount of cash equal to all accumulated accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including the date of final distribution to such holders.

F-28

Voting Rights. Holders of series X senior convertible preferred stock do not have any voting rights; provided that, so long as any shares of series X senior convertible preferred stock are outstanding, the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the series X senior convertible preferred stock, which majority must include Leonite Capital LLC so long as it holds any shares of series X senior convertible preferred stock, voting as a separate class, shall be necessary for approving, effecting or validating any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of the certificate of designation or prior to the creation or issuance of any parity securities or new indebtedness (as defined in the certificate of designation); provided that the foregoing shall not apply to any financing transaction the use of proceeds of which will be used to redeem the series X senior convertible preferred stock and the warrants issued in connection therewith. In addition, the affirmative vote of holders of 66% of the series X senior convertible preferred stock, voting as a separate class, is required prior to the creation or issuance of any senior securities.

Conversion Rights. Each shares of series X senior convertible preferred stock, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, shall be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time and from time to time, into such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock determined by dividing the stated value ($4.00 per share), plus the value of the accrued, but unpaid, dividends thereon, by a conversion price equal to the lower of (i) the lowest VWAP during the five (5) trading days immediately prior to the applicable conversion date and (ii) the price per share paid in any subsequent financing (the “Fixed Price”). The Fixed Price is subject to standard adjustments in the event of any stock splits, stock combinations, stock reclassifications, dividends paid in common stock, sales of substantially all assets, mergers, consolidations or similar transactions, as well as a price based antidilution adjustment, pursuant to which, subject to certain exceptions, if the Company issues common stock at a price lower than the Fixed Price, the Fixed Price shall decrease to such lower price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the holder of any series X senior convertible preferred stock be entitled to convert any number of shares that upon conversion the sum of (i) the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by the holder and its affiliates and (ii) the number of shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the series X senior convertible preferred stock with respect to which the determination of this proviso is being made, would result in beneficial ownership by the holder and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the then outstanding common stock. This limitation may be waived (up to a maximum of 9.99%) by the holder and in its sole discretion, upon not less than sixty-one (61) days’ prior notice to the Company.

Redemption Rights. Commencing on September 22, 2023, any holder may require the Company to redeem its shares by the payment in cash therefore of a sum equal to 100% of the stated value of $4.00 per share, plus the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends and any other amounts due pursuant to the terms of the certificate of designation; provided however, that in the event that the Company completes a public offering prior to the redemption date, then any holder may only cause the Company to redeem any outstanding series X senior convertible preferred stock by paying such redemption price in twelve (12) equal monthly installments with the first such payment due on the date that is six (6) months following the date that the Company completes such public offering.

Non-redeemable Preferred Stock

Series A Preferred Stock

Each share of series A preferred stock is entitled to a number of votes and converts to a number of shares equal to the sum of all shares of common stock and series B preferred stock issued and outstanding, divided by the number shares of series A preferred stock held. Holders of series A preferred stock do not have any dividend, liquidation or redemption rights.

Series B Preferred Stock

Each share of series B preferred stock is entitled to one (1) vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Each share of series B preferred stock is convertible into two (2) shares of common stock (subject to adjustment for forward stock splits but not reverse stock splits). Holders of series B preferred stock do not have any dividend, liquidation or redemption rights.

F-29

Series C Preferred Stock

Each share of series C preferred stock is entitled to one (1) vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Each share of series C preferred stock is convertible into 100,000 shares of common stock (subject to adjustment for forward stock splits but not reverse stock splits). If the Company lists on an exchange, it has the right to repurchase these shares at a purchase price of $50,000 per share. Holders of series C preferred stock do not have any dividend, liquidation or redemption rights.

Series D Preferred Stock

Each share of series D preferred stock is entitled to one (1) vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Each share of series D preferred stock is convertible into two (2) shares of common stock. Holders of series D preferred stock do not have any dividend, liquidation or redemption rights.

Series E Preferred Stock

Each share of series E preferred stock is entitled to one (1) vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Each share of series E preferred stock is convertible into two (2) shares of common stock. Holders of series E preferred stock do not have any dividend, liquidation or redemption rights.

Series F Preferred Stock

Each share of series F preferred stock is entitled to one (1) vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Each share of series F preferred stock is convertible into two (2) shares of common stock. Holders of series F preferred stock do not have any dividend, liquidation or redemption rights.

Series F-1 Preferred Stock

Each share of series F-1 preferred stock is convertible into two (2) shares of common stock. Holders of series F-1 preferred stock do not have any voting, dividend, liquidation or redemption rights.

Series H Preferred Stock

Each share of series H preferred stock is entitled to one (1) vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Each share of series H preferred stock is convertible into two (2) shares of common stock. Holders of series H preferred stock do not have any dividend, liquidation or redemption rights.

Series I Preferred Stock

Each share of series I preferred stock is entitled to five (5) votes on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Each share of series I preferred stock is convertible into two (2) shares of common stock. Holders of series I preferred stock do not have any dividend, liquidation or redemption rights.

Series J Preferred Stock

Each share of series J preferred stock is entitled to one (1) vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Each share of series J preferred stock is convertible into two (2) shares of common stock. Holders of series J preferred stock do not have any dividend, liquidation or redemption rights.

 

 

 

 F-30 

 

 

Note 38Series K Preferred Stock

 

On February 9, 2021, the Company enteredEach share of series K preferred stock is entitled to one (1) vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Each share of series K preferred stock is convertible into a 6% Convertible Promissory Note with an unrelated entity in the amount $103,500 and expenses1.25 shares of $3,500 resulting in net cash to the companycommon stock. Holders of $100,000.series K preferred stock do not have any dividend, liquidation or redemption rights.

 

Note 39Series L Preferred Stock

 

On April 26, 2021, the Company enteredEach share of series L preferred stock is entitled to one (1) vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Each share of series L preferred stock is convertible into a 6% Convertible Promissory Note with an unrelated entity in the amount $153,500 and expensestwo (2) shares of $3,500 resulting in net cash to the companycommon stock. Holders of $150,000.series L preferred stock do not have any dividend, liquidation or redemption rights.

 

Previously, the valuationSeries R Preferred Stock

Each share of the derivative liabilities attachedseries R preferred stock is entitled to theone (1) vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Each share of series B preferred stock is convertible debt was arrived at through the useinto one (1) shares of the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (“Black-Scholes Model”)common stock (subject to adjustment for forward stock splits but not reverse stock splits). Holders of series R preferred stock do not have any dividend, liquidation or redemption rights.

 

  Original Account Balance at 1-1-21  Adjustment to Remove the Derivative Liability  Original Account Balance at 1-1-21 
   (Restated)         
Derivative Liability  2,903,663   (2,903,663)   

Upon adoption of ASU 2020-06, we reclassified the previously identified beneficial conversion features to the associated debt.  We also determined, that in accordance with ASU 2017-11, such beneficial conversion features are not considered a liability classified derivative.Preferred Stock Transactions

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company executed the following transactions:

 

·In the second quarter of 2022, 37,500 shares of series D preferred stock were cancelled and exchanged for 37,500 shares of series B preferred stock and 37,500 shares of series H preferred stock were cancelled and exchanged for 37,500 shares of series B preferred stock.

 

·On September 7, 2022, the Company issued 818,750 shares of series J preferred stock in connection with the acquisition of Nova. See also Note 2.

 

·On September 12, 2022, the Company issued 375,000 shares of series X preferred stock for $1,500,000. See Note 9 for further discussion.

 

·On October 10, 2022, the Chief Operating Officer received 18,750 shares of series B preferred stock in exchange for the settlement of employment at the fair value of $1 per share.

 

·On October 31, 2022, the Company entered into a Buyback Agreement, pursuant to which the managers of AHI purchased back AHI and returned 175,045 shares of series F preferred stock issued to them, which were remitted to treasury, in exchange for 67,500 shares of series B preferred stock. There was a loss on disposal in the amount of $217,769 which represented net assets and liabilities at the time of sale back.

 

 

 

 F-31 

 

 

·On November 11, 2022, the Company issued 15,000 shares of series B preferred stock series B to Eric Raper, Investor in exchange for $15,000 at the fair value of $1 per share.

·On December 15, 2022, the Company issued 10,000 shares of series B preferred stock series B to Gregg E Russell, Investor in exchange for $10,000 at the fair value of $1 per share.

The following is a schedule of convertible notes payable as of and forDuring the year ended December 31, 2021.2021, the Company executed the following transactions:

 

Note # Issuance Maturity Principal Balance 12/31/20 New Loan Cash Paydown Principal Conversions Shares Issued Upon Conversion Principal Balance 12/31/21 Accrued Interest on Convertible Debt at 12/31/20 Interest Expense On Convertible Debt For the Period Ended 12/31/21 Accrued Interest on Convertible Debt at 12/31/21 Unamortized Debt Discount At 12/31/21
1 8/21/2008 8/21/2009 $150,000 $ $ $(150,000) 140,799 $ $222,608 $ $ $
7 2/9/2016 On demand  8,485      (8,485) 18,024,012    4,109  1,167    
7-1 10/28/2016 10/28/2017  25,000      (15,000)   10,000  29,963  4,190  10,899  
9 9/12/2016 9/12/2017  80,000      (29,920) 17,278,267  50,080  63,876  12,639  4,141  
10 1/24/2017 1/24/2018  55,000      (42,355) 4,714,626  12,646  29,736  3,166  14,831  
11-2 3/16/2017 3/16/2018  21,345      (4,000)   17,345  6,374  3,469  9,843  
13-2 7/24/2018 1/24/2019  43,961          43,961  26,200  7,913  34,113  
22 7/10/2018 1/10/2021  838,433    (66,315)     772,118  75,040      
22-1 2/20/2019 1/10/2021  61,704          61,704  13,754  14,768  28,523  
22-3 4/10/2019 1/10/2021  56,095          56,095  11,877  13,426  25,303  
25 8/13/2018 2/13/2019  118,292      (118,292) 17,823,255    5,788  4,169    
26 8/10/2017 1/27/2018  20,000          20,000  7,533  2,992  10,525  
29-1 11/8/2019 11/8/2020  101,374      (101,374) 13,561,809    19  3,683  2,283  
29-2 11/8/2019 11/8/2020  62,367      (25,763)   36,604  14,968  9,283  11,374  
31 8/28/2019 8/28/2020  61,839    (9) (61,830) 5,247,042    14,059  1,447  8,385  
32 5/22/2019 5/22/2020  25,000          25,000  7,291  4,986  12,277  
33 2/11/2020 2/11/2021  153,672    500  (154,172) 15,522,516    8,214  1,277    
34 5/18/2020 5/18/2021  50,200    (200) (50,000) 4,121,766    1,876  233  219  
35 8/24/2020 8/24/2021  85,000      (85,000) 5,759,130    1,811  813  74  
36-1 9/3/2020 1/3/2021  122,400          122,400  3,934  21,972  25,906  
36-2 11/3/2020 3/3/2021  122,400          122,400  1,934  21,972  23,906  
36-3 12/29/2020 4/29/2021  122,400          122,400  98  21,972  22,070  
36-4 5/5/2020 9/5/2021    187,500        187,500    22,131  22,131  
37-1 9/3/2020 6/30/2021  67,000          67,000  2,197  6,682  8,878  
37-2 11/2/2020 8/31/2021  66,500          66,500  1,090  6,632  7,722  
37-3 12/29/2020 9/30/2021  66,500          66,500  55  6,632  6,686  
38 2/9/2021 2/9/2022    103,500    (39,500) 7,181,818  64,000    4,614  4,614  
39 5/10/2021 5/10/2022    153,500        153,500    5,915  5,915  
      $2,584,967 $444,500 $(66,024)$(885,691) 109,375,040 $2,077,753 $554,404 $208,143 $300,618 $
·On February 11, 2021, the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer each converted 62,500 shares of series I preferred stock into 25,000,000 shares of common stock for a total of 125,000 shares of series I preferred stock converted into 50,000,000 shares of common stock.

 

11.CAPITAL STOCK·On March 29, 2021, $265,000 in principle from convertible debt and conventional debt and $298,195 in accrued interest was converted into 140,799 shares of series B preferred stock.

·On May 31, 2021, the Company issued 894,834 shares of series J preferred stock in connection with the acquisition of Nova. See also Note 3.

·On July 22, 2021, the Chief Operating Officer received 61,000 shares of series B preferred stock in exchange for accrued salaries of $244,000.

·On December 28, 2021, the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer each forfeited and surrendered for no consideration 90,000,000 shares of series I preferred stock totaling 180,000,000 shares.

·On December 31, 2021, the Company entered into a Buyback Agreement, pursuant to which the managers of Key Tax purchased back Key Tax and returned 325,244 shares of series G preferred stock. There was a loss on disposal in the amount of $1,201,169 which represented net assets and liabilities at the time of sale back.

 

PreferredCommon Stock

 

During January 2020, we facilitated a reverse split of several classes our Preferred Stock which has been given retrospective treatment in these financial statements. In addition to the reverse stock split, management established new rights and privileges for certain classes of preferred stock. The reverse split ratio ranges from 1.6:1 to 307.7:1 resulting in a reclassification of $11,837,482 from preferred stock to additional paid in capital. The rights and privileges were changed with unanimous consent of all parties. All holders agreed to replace existing rights and privileges with new uniform conditions and a simplified uniform preferred $4.00 per share stated value.year ended December 31, 2022, the Company executed the following transactions:

·As part of the Red Rock settlement, the Company issued 658,666,666 shares of common stock (see Note 12).

·The settlement also required the previous owners to relinquish 35,000,000 shares of common stock resulting in a gain to the Company of $35,000

·The Red Rock settlement required the previous owners to relinquish warrants for 25,000 shares of common stock.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company executed the following transactions:

·The Company issued 109,234,241 shares of common stock upon conversion of certain convertible notes.

·The Company issued 50,000,000 shares of common stock in exchange for 125,000 shares of series I preferred stock.

·The Company issued 1,627,031 shares of common stock in exchange for professional services.

 

 

 F-32 

 

 

Holders of Series B, D, D1, E, E1, F, F1, G, G1, H, H1, I, J, J1, L, L1, M, and P Preferred Stock shall have conversion rights that are affected by the closing common share market price on the date of conversion as reported on such national exchange where the Company’s common stock is traded:

12.WARRANTS

 

i. IfThe table below sets forth warrant activity during the closing market price is less than $4 per share one (1) share of the respective Series of Preferred Stock described in this Section 4(a) shall convert into an amount of common stock equal to: two (2) times the Stated Value, as defined herein, divided by the closing market price as reported on such national exchange where the Company’s common stock is traded on the date of conversion. For Example. If the closing price of the common stock as reported on such national exchange where the Company’s common stock is traded is $1.00years ended December 31, 2022 and the Stated Value is $4.00, one (1) preferred share would convert into eight (8) shares of common stock.2021: 

ii. If the closing market price is equal to or greater than $4 per share one (1) share of the respective Series of Preferred Stock described in this Section 4(a) shall convert into two (2) shares of common stock. For Example. If the closing price of the common stock as reported on such national exchange where the Company’s common stock is traded is $5.00 one (1) preferred share would convert into two (2) shares of common stock.

Schedule of warrant activity        
  Number of
Warrants
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Stock Warrants        
Balance at January 1, 2022  244,452,143  $0.02 
Granted      
Exercised      
Expired  (8,894,287)  0.146 
Balance at December 31, 2022  235,557,856   0.015 
Warrants Exercisable at December 31, 2022  235,557,856  $0.015 

 

Holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall have Conversion Rights such that upon Conversion each one (1) share of Series C Preferred Stock shall convert into one hundred thousand (100,000) shares of the Common Stock. In the event that the Company should up list to a national exchange as defined by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, each share of Series C Preferred Stock shall automatically be redeemed by the Company in exchange for a total of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) worth of the Common Stock, valued at the time of redemption.

Holders of the Series K and K1 Preferred Stock shall have Conversion Rights such that upon Conversion each one (1) share of Series K and K1 Preferred Stock shall convert into 1.25 shares of the Common Stock.

Holders of Series R Preferred Stock shall be the amount equal to $0.30; provided, however if the price of the Common Stock closes below $0.30 for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to the Conversion Date, then the Conversion Price shall be adjusted to $0.20, and if the price of the Common Stock closes below $0.20 for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to the Conversion Date, then the Conversion Price shall be adjusted to $0.10.

On February 11, 2021, the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer each converted 62,500 Preferred Series I shares into 25,000,000 restricted common shares for a total of 125,000 Preferred Series I shares into 50,000,000 restricted common shares.

Effective March 29, 2021, $265,000 in principle from convertible debt and conventional debt and $298,195 in accrued interest was converted into 140,799 shares of preferred stock series B with a $4.00 stated value per share. This has been reflected in the statement of deficiency in shareholders’ equity.

As part of the Nova Ortho acquisition, on May 31, 2021, the Company issued 894,834 shares of preferred stock series J with par value $.001 and a stated value of $4.00, for $3,579,334.

Also. as part of the Nova Ortho acquisition, the Company issued 868,056 shares of preferred stock series N with par value $.001 and a stated value of $4.00, for $3,000,000 including a discount of $472,224 which was recorded as a reduction to APIC.

On July 22, 2021, the Chief Operating Officer received 61,000 shares of preferred stock series B in exchange for accrued salaries of $244,000.

Effective December 28, 2021, the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer each forfeit and surrendered for no consideration 90,000,000 Preferred I shares each, totally 180,000,000.

  Number of
Warrants
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Stock Warrants        
Balance at January 1, 2021  14,274,477  $0.105 
Granted  231,481,466   0.015 
Exercised      
Expired  (1,303,800)  0.030 
Balance at December 31, 2021  244,452,143   0.020 
Warrants Exercisable at December 31, 2021  235,481,466  $0.020 

 

 

13.DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

F-33

The Company and Key TaxWe3 managers have entered into a Buyback Agreement (“Agreement”)resignation, release and buyback agreement and addendum, effective October 31, 2022, pursuant to which is effective December 31, 2021. Pursuant to the Agreement, Key TaxWe3 managers resigned employment from the Company effective December 31, 2021 and has purchased back the subsidiaryWe3 in exchange for returning 325,244 Preferred Shares Series G stock (“Preferred G”) which is 100% of Preferred G shares. The Key Tax managers will retain zero175,045 shares of Preferred G shares subject to the terms of the Agreement.series F preferred stock. There was a loss on disposal in the amount of $1,201,169$217,769 on October 31, 2022 which represented net assets and liabilities at the time of sale back

Common Stock

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, we executed the following transactions:

·109,234,241 shares of common stock were issued upon conversion of certain convertible notes.
·50,000,000 shares of common stock were issued in exchange for 125,000 preferred shares series I.
·1,627,031 shares of common stock were issued in exchange for professional services.

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, we executed the following transactions:

·5,014,697 shares of common stock were issued upon conversion of certain convertible notes payable.
·On January 9, 2020, we issued 25,000 warrants and a free trading common share certificate in the amount of 3,500 shares of common stock for settlement of a threatened lawsuit, refer to Note 14.
·On May 11, 2020, the Company completed a reverse stock split of 10,000:1 for common shares.
·On August 24, 2020, 163,814 shares were issued to a financial advisor for services.
·       On November 5, 2020, 18,000 shares were issued to investor relations advisor for services.
·       On February 10, 2020, 320 shares were purchased in exchange for 119,101 preferred series H shares.

12.WARRANTS

The initial and ending valuation of the warrants as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:

  Year Ended
December 31,
2021
 
Initial Valuation $3,795 
Ending Value $2.96 

The table below set forth the assumptions for the Black-Scholes Model on each initial date and December 31, 2021:

Year Ended
December 31, 2021
Volatility935.98%
Risk-free interest rate126.0%
Expected term5.0

F-34

The initial and ending valuation of the warrants as of December 31, 2020 are as follows:

  Year Ended
December 31, 2020
 
Initial Valuation $6,135 
Ending Value $3,795 

The table below set forth the assumptions for the Black-Scholes Model on each initial date and December 31, 2020:

Year Ended
December 31, 2020
Volatility1,847% - 1,861%
Risk-free interest rate1.60% - 1.83%
Expected term0.5 – 7.0

Accordingly, the Company recorded warrant expense of $2,340 during the year ended December 31, 2020.

The following tables summarize all warrant outstanding as of December 31, 2021, and the related changes during this period. The warrants expire three years from grant date, which as of December 31, 2021 is 1.31 years. The intrinsic value of the warrants as of December 31, 2021 was $2.96.

  Number of
Warrants
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Stock Warrants        
Balance at January 1, 2021  14,274,477  $0.105 
Granted  231,481,466   0.015 
Exercised      
Expired  (1,335,000)  0.030 
Balance at December 31, 2021  244,420,943   0.200 
Warrants Exercisable at December 31, 2021  244,420,943  $0.200 

13.DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Management has decided to divest from the food services sector due primarily to a shift in strategy to focus time and resources on opportunities in the financial services sector to build upon its tax subsidiaries with related debt, credit, billing, real estate and healthcare. The Company’s restaurant franchise operations have been hard hit by the economic pressure of the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent directives and responses to this crisis taken by federal, state, and local governments. In light of current circumstances arising from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company, as a public reporting company, must evaluate what the Company should and are obligated to do in order to protect shareholders from the negative effects of this pandemic.

As a result, management entered into agreements with the existing managers who were the original owners of Romeo’s NY Pizza (“Romeo’s”) and Repicci’s Franchise Group (“Repicci’s”) to buyback the subsidiaries previously purchased by Cardiff Lexington Corporation

F-35

The Company and the Repicci’s manager have entered into a Resignation, Release & Buyback Agreement and a Resignation, Release & Buyback Agreement Addendum (“Repicci’s Agreements”) which was effective June 1, 2020. Pursuant to the Repicci’s Agreement, the Repicci’s manager resigned employment from the Company effective June 1, 2020 and has purchased the Repicci’s subsidiary in exchange for returning 81,601 Preferred Shares Series H stock (“Preferred H”) which is held by the Company as treasury stock. The Repicci’s manager retained 37,500 shares of Preferred H shares subject to the terms of the Repicci’s Agreements. There was a gain on disposal in the amount of $216,013 in June 2020 which represented net assets and liabilities at the time of sale back.

The Company and the Romeo’s manager have entered into a Resignation, Release & Buyback Agreement and a Resignation, Release & Buyback Agreement Addendum (“Romeo Agreements”) which is effective July 1, 2020. Pursuant to the Romeo Agreement, Romeo’s manager resigned employment from the Company effective July 1, 2020 and has purchased back the Romeo’s subsidiary in exchange for returning 212,500 Preferred Shares Series D stock (“Preferred D”). The Romeo’s manager will retain 37,500 shares of Preferred D shares subject to the terms of the Romeo Agreements. There was a loss on disposal in the amount of $21,140 in July 2020 which represented net assets and liabilities at the time of sale back

 

On May 1, 2018, the Company entered into a stock for stock purchase agreement with the sellers of Red Rock Travel, LLC and a related management agreement to manage Red Rock Travel, LLC (“Red Rock”).Rock. The terms and conditions of those agreements were subsequently violated causing the transaction to be reversed and dissolved on May 31, 2019. Red Rock reverted to its previous ownership, the Company canceled the preferredshares of series K sharespreferred stock related to the aborted acquisition and the Company filed notice with the State of Florida of the dissolution.

F-33

On October 4, 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit in Florida seeking to nullify agreements with six individuals. In violation of the management agreement entered into by the Company and Ihsane (Jay) Jahid in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Red Rock, the Company alleges that Mr. Jahid engaged in self-interested, self-serving conduct utilizing the Company’s goodwill to enter into certain convertible note agreements with Matt Kanuck, Rita Home & Investment, LLC, Taoufik Litefti, Khalid Ahroum, and Iham Taharraoui without the legal authority to bind the Company. The Company alleges that it did not authorize Mr. Jahid to enter into the subject agreements with the five other defendants, was not aware that Mr. Jahid had done so, Mr. Jahid was acting outside of the scope of his authority when he caused the Company to enter into the agreements, the five other defendants knew or should have known that Mr. Jahid did not have the authority to bind the Company to the obligations contemplated by the subject agreements, and any rights that the five other defendants claim under the agreements with Mr. Jahid are controverted by the management agreement that was in place between the Company and Mr. Jahid and therefore cannot form the basis for any breach of contract claims against the Company. The parties are currently engaged in settlement negotiations.

On April 26, 2021, the Company filed a lawsuit against investors in Red Rock seeking a judgement declaring that convertible secured notes issued to them by Red Rock purportedly convertible into the Company’s common stock to be null and void, and defendants subsequently filed a counterclaim. On July 29, 2022, the parties entered into a mediated settlement agreement whereby defendants agreed to dismiss all claims against the Company related to the notes and accrued interest in the amount of $510,418 and further agreed to cancel and return common stock and warrants issued to claimants in a related 2020 settlement. The Company agreed to issue defendants 592,000,000 shares of common stock. As a result of the settlement agreement, the convertible notes and accrued interest were written-off in the third quarter of 2022 resulting in a gain of $510,417 which is recorded in discontinued operations. As of December 31, 2022, in a separate settlement and additional 66,666,666 shares were added to the settlement for a total of 658,666,666 shares issued and recorded in common stock for $658,666, additional paid in capital for $(409,775). The settlement also required the previous owners to relinquish 35,000,000 shares of common stock.

Prior to the settlement, the Company continued to carry Red Rock liabilities on its balance sheet including accounts payables and accrued expenses of $1,872,086,$1,872,086, convertible notes payable of $240,000,$240,000, accrued interest of $214,318$214,318 and a derivative liability of $378,877$378,877 as of September 30, 2021. The party responsible for the convertible notes and related accrued interest is in dispute and is currently in litigation. The derivative liability is a function of the convertible notes and accrued interest. Andinterest and the accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1,872,086$1,872,086 is deemed to be the responsibility of the current owners of Red Rock and was written-off by the Company in the third quarter of 2021 resulting in a gain of $1,872,086$328,718, which is recorded in discontinued operation.operations. 

Schedule of discontinued operations        
  December 31, 
  2022  2021 
       
Net liabilities of discontinued operations        
Cash $  $15,019 
Accounts receivable     18,397 
Residential housing     319,856 
(Accumulated depreciation)     (139,397)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     (2,264)
Accrued interest     (231,318)
Convertible debt     (240,000)
Derivative liability      
Net liabilities of discontinued operations $  $(259,707)

 

On April 26, 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit against Investors of Red Rock seeking a judgment declaring that convertible secured notes totaling $240,000 issued by Red Rock and purportedly convertible into the Company’s common stock, be deemed null and void. The Company continues to maintain the liability of these Red Rock Investor notes on its balance sheet under discontinued operations together with corresponding accrued interest and related derivative liability. Subsequently, in the first quarter of 2022, the company settled a $40,000 note with one Red Rock Investor. Litigation and settlement discussions continue on the remaining $200,000 of Red Rock Investor notes.

       
  December 31, 2021  December 31, 2020 
       (Restated) 
Net liabilities of discontinued operations        
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $  $1,869,961 
Accrued interest  231,318   165,065 
Convertible debt  240,000   240,000 
Derivative liability     416,669 
Net liabilities of discontinued operations $471,318  $2,691,695 

       
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2021  2020 
(Gain) Loss from discontinued operations        
Selling, general and administrative expenses $  $28,148 
Interest expense  68,378   68,756 
Change in derivative liability  (37,792)  15,277 
Gain on elimination of derivative liability  (378,877)   
Gain on reversal of RRT liability  (1,872,086)   
Loss from discontinued operations $(2,220,377) $112,181 

 

 

 

 F-36F-34 

 

 

         
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2022  2021 
       
Gain (Loss) from discontinued operations        
Revenue $133,217  $129,803 
Cost of sales  (65,209)  (79,953)
Selling, general and administrative expenses  (63,534)  (85,872)
Interest expense  (39,100)  (68,378)
Change in derivative liability     37,793 
Loss on divestiture of subsidiary  (217,769)   
Gain no change in estimate  (4,474)  (13,279)
Gain on elimination of derivative liability     378,877 
Gain on settlement of debt      
Gain on reversal of Red Rock liability  510,418   1,872,086 
Loss on settlement  (212,600)   
Gain from discontinued operations $40,949  $2,171,077 

Loss from discontinued operations of We3, divested on October 31, 2022, which are presented in total as discontinued operations in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, are as follows:

       
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2022  2021 
       
Gain (Loss) from discontinued operations        
Revenue $133,217  $129,803 
Cost of sales  (65,209)  (79,953)
Selling, general and administrative expenses  (63,534)  (85,871)
Loss on divestiture of subsidiary  (217,769)   
Gain no change in estimate  (4,474)  (13,279)
(Loss) from discontinued operations $(217,769) $(49,300)

14.14.GOODWILL AND IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

 

The following table shows ourthe Company’s goodwill balances by reportable segment. We reviewThe Company reviews goodwill for impairment on a reporting unit basis quarterlyannually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. SinceDuring the dateyears ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized goodwill impairment in the amount of our last quarterly assessment, we have not identified any changes in circumstances that would indicate$2,092,048 and $0, respectively. The Company based this decision on impairment testing of the carryingunderlying assets, expected cash flows, decreased asset value of goodwill is not recoverable.and other factors.

 

Allocation of Goodwill to Reporting Segments

 

F-35

The following table shows our goodwill balances by reportable segment:

Schedule of goodwill balances                
 

Affordable

Housing Rentals

 

Financial

Services

  Healthcare  Total  

Affordable

Housing Rentals

 

Financial

Services

  Healthcare  Total 
                  
Gross carrying value at December 31, 2020 $  $3,499,963  $  $3,499,963 
Accumulated impairment            
Carrying value at December 31, 2020     3,499,963      3,499,963 
Acquisition        2,391,608   2,391,608 
Gross carrying value at December 31, 2021 $  $2,092,048  $5,666,608  $7,758,656 
Accumulated impairment                        
Carrying value at December 31, 2021 $  $2,092,048  $2,391,608  $4,483,656      2,092,048   5,666,608   7,758,656 
Accumulated impairment     (2,092,048)     (2,092,048)
Carrying value at December 31, 2022 $  $  $5,666,608  $5,666,608 

 

15.15.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Leases

 

ASC 842, “Leases”, requires that a lessee recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from operating leases, A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. In transaction, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at either the effective date (the “effective date method”) or the beginning of the earliest period presented (the “comparative method”) using a modified retrospective approach. Under the effective date method, the Company’s comparative period reporting is unchanged. In contrast, under the comparative method, the Company’s date of initial application is the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented, and the Topic 842 transition guidance is then applied to all comparative periods presented. Further, under either transition method, the standard includes certain practical expedients intended to ease the burden of adoption. The Company adopted ASC 842, January 1, 2020, using the effective date method and elected certain practical expedients allowing the Company not to reassess:

 

·whether expired or existing contracts contain leases under the new definition of a lease;

·lease classification for expired or existing leases; and

·whether previously capitalized initial direct costs would qualify for capitalization under Topic 842.

 

The Company also made the accounting policy decision not to recognize lease assets and liabilities for leases with a term of 12 months or less.

 

The Company recorded operating lease expense of $185,831$301,321 and $87,649$185,831 for the years ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. 

F-37

 

The Company has operating leases with future commitments as follows:

Schedule of property leases    
    Amount 
 Amount 
2022 $166,568 
2023  77,697  $148,192 
2024  35,527   62,355 
2025  22,215   16,631 
Total $302,007  $227,178 

 

F-36

Employees

 

The Company agreed to pay $360,000 per year and a $200,000 of target annual incentive granted in 2020December 2021 and 2022 to the Chief Executive Officer based on his employment agreement since July 1, 2020 of which currently 50% is paid in cash and 50% is accrued. The Company previously paid the Chief Executive Officer $300,000 per year. The total outstanding accrued compensation as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $1,870,500and 2020 were $1,385,000 and $1,035,000,$1,385,000, respectively.

 

The Company agreed to pay $360,000 per year and a $200,000 of target annual incentive in December 2021 and 2022 to the Chairman of the Board based on his employment agreement since July 1, 2020 of which currently 50% is paid in cash and 50% is accrued. The Company previously paid the Chairman of the Board $300,000 per year. The total outstanding accrued compensation as of September 30, 2021December 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 were $1,400,000$1,863,000 and $1,020,000,$1,400,000, respectively.

 

The Company agreed to pay $120,000 per year to the Chief Operating Officer based on his amended employment agreement executed on May 15, 2019. In the third quarter of 2021, the Chief Operating Officer received 61,000 shares of series B preferred stock series B in exchange for accrued salaries of $244,000.$244,000. In September 6, 2022, the Chief Operating Officer received 18,750 shares of series B preferred stock in exchange for services. On October 10, 2022, the Company issued 18,750 shares of series B preferred stock at the fair value of $1 per share in exchange for the accrued salaries of $159,000 resulting in a gain on accrued compensation settlement of $140,250. The total outstanding accrued compensation as of September 30, 2021December 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 was $159,000$0 and $120,000,$159,000, respectively.

 

The Company agreed to pay $156,000$156,000 per year to the previous Chief Financial Officer based on his amended employment agreement executed on May 15, 2021. The total outstanding accrued compensation as of December 31, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 was $17,057.$17,057.

 

The Company entered into a Management Agreement effective May 31, 2021 for compensation to the Principalsprincipals of the Company’s Nova Ortho and Spine (“Nova”) subsidiary in the form of an annual base salaries of $372,000$372,000 to one of the 3 doctors, $450,000$450,000 to the second, and $372,000$372,000 to the third doctor.

 

Collectively, as a group, Principals of Novasuch principals will receive an annual cash bonus and stock equity set forth in footnote 8 (the “Annual Bonus”). The Annual Bonusbelow, which will be conditioned upon the Company achieving 100% of the annual objectives of financial performance goals as set forth in footnote 8.below. 

Schedule of annual objective of financial performance   
YearMinimum Annual Nova EBITDACash Annual BonusSeries J Preferred Stock
2022$2.0M$120,000120,000 Shares
2022$2.4M$150,000135,000 Shares
2023$3.7M$210,000150,000 Shares
2024$5.5M$300,000180,000 Shares
2025$8.0M$420,000210,000 Shares

 

We haveOn May 31, 2019, Platinum Tax Defenders entered into an employment agreement with subsidiary managers, effective May 31, 2019a manager with a term of 5 years, whereby we providePlatinum Tax Defenders provides for compensation of $17,333 per month along with a bonus incentive if financial performance measures arewere met. The contract was terminated December 31, 2021.

 

We have an employment agreement with a subsidiary manager, effective July 1, 2018 with a term of 5 years, whereby we provide for compensation of $20,000 per month along with a bonus incentive if financial performance measures are met.

16.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We acquired Redrock Travel on May 1, 2018. After numerous violations of the Management Agreement it was determined by our board of directorsFrom time to terminate the acquisition agreement and to file for the cancelation of the Redrock Stock Class with the State of Florida. A declaration has been served notifying Red Rock and its investors the Board nor officer oftime, the Company approvedmay become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm the Company’s business. Management is not currently aware of any transactions entered into with Red Rock. The Company is waiting forsuch legal proceedings or claims that it believes will have a response.material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, or operating results.

On August 6, 2021, a Board Resolution was executed to terminate one of the two employees of Edge View Properties for fraud, deceit, larceny, and thievery for selling property belonging to the Company and personally taking the $162,598 in proceeds. The Company hired counsel to terminate the employee and handle all legal matters for return of monies and criminal prosecution.

 

 

 

 F-38F-37 

 

 

16.17.INCOME TAXES

 

At December 31, 2021,2022, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $17,330,000$27,858,733 that expire in various years through the year 2038. Due to operating losses, there is no provision for current federal or state income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

Due to operating losses, there is no provision for current federal or state income taxes for the years ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020.2021.

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amount used for federal and state income tax purposes.

 

The Company’s deferred tax asset at December 31, 20212022 and 20202021 consists of net operating loss carry forwards calculated using federal and state effective tax rates equating to approximately $4,991,000$5,991,000 and $4,391,000,$4,991,000, respectively, less a valuation allowance in the amount of approximately $4,991,000$5,991,000 and $4,391,000,$4,991,000, respectively. Because of the Company’s lack of earnings history, the deferred tax asset has been fully offset by a valuation allowance in both 20212022 and 2020.2021. The valuation allowance increased by approximately $600,000$1 million from the year ended December 31, 2020.2022.

 

The Company’s total deferred tax asset as of December 31, 20212022 and 20202021 is as follows:

Schedule of deferred tax assets        
  2022  2021 
Deferred tax assets $5,991,000  $4,991,000 
Valuation allowance  (5,991,000)  (4,991,000)
Net deferred tax asset $  $ 

 

  2021  2020 
Deferred tax assets $4,991,000  $4,391,000 
Valuation allowance  (4,991,000)  (4,391,000)
         
Net deferred tax asset $  $ 

 

F-38

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Reform Act”) was signed into law by President Trump. The Tax Reform Act significantly revised the U.S. corporate income tax regime by, among other things, lowering the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018, while also repealing the deduction for domestic production activities, implementing a territorial tax system, and imposing a repatriation tax on deemed repatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries. U.S. GAAP requires that the impact of tax legislation be recognized in the period in which the law was enacted. The provisional amounts incorporate assumptions made based upon the Company’s current interpretation of the Tax Reform Act and may change as the Company receives additional clarification and implementation guidance.

 

17.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

General Matters

February 17, 2022 - The Company concluded that the Company’s previously issued consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “2020 10-K”) and unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended and year-to-date period ended March 31, 2021 (the “2021 Q-1 10-Q”) (the periods covered by the 2020 10-K and the 2021 Q-1 10-Q being referred to herein as the “Affected Periods”) should no longer be relied upon. The Company filed an amendment to its 2020 10-K to restate its financial annual statements and disclose the impact of the restatement on previously reported quarterly amounts for the Affected Periods. The restatement primarily related to the accounting for (1) the valuation of embedded derivative liabilities in certain matured convertible notes and (2) the accounting treatment for changes in certain rights and privileges with respect to certain classes of preferred stock on January 10, 2020. The quantification of this restatement is summarized in Note 2.

18.F-39

On March 15, 2022 the Company settled a $40,000 promissory note between Red Rock Travel and note holder. The settlement amount was $13,333 payable by the issuance of common shares of stock.

June 27, 2022 – The Board of Directors confirms the transfer of 1,000,000,000 share from Cardiff Acquisition & Growth Fund to treasury.

July 15, 2022 Entered into a new agreement to represent the Company in the Edge View Properties lawsuit.

July 29, 2022 Settlement Agreement Signed by Red Rock Travel all parties agreed to the negotiated terms.

Stock Issuances:

March 31, 2022 – 1,275,427 preferred shares were returned to treasury.

April 28, 2022 – 37,500 preferred shares were issued in exchange for 37,500 preferred shares of a different class of preferred. Same Rights & Privileges.

18.SEGMENT REPORTING

 

The Company has four reportable operating segments as determined by management using the “management approach” as defined by the authoritative guidance on Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information:

 

(1)Affordable Housing (We Three),(AHI) (Divested as of October 31, 2022)

(2)Tax Resolution Services (Platinum Tax and Key Tax (Divested as of December 31, 2021))

(3)Real Estate (Edge View)

(4)Healthcare (Nova Ortho)(Nova)

 

These segments are a result of differences in the nature of the products and services sold. Corporate administration costs, which include, but are not limited to, general accounting, human resources, legal and credit and collections, are partially allocated to the three operating segments. Other revenue consists of nonrecurring items.

 

The Affordable Housing segment leases and sells mobile homes as an option for a homeowner wishing to avoid large down payments, expensive maintenance costs, large monthly mortgage payments and high property taxes and insurance which is a common trait of brick and mortarbrick-and-mortar homes. Additionally, if bad credit is an issue preventing potential homeowners from purchasing a traditional house, the Company will provide a "lease to own" option so people secure their family home.

 

PlatinumThe Tax and Key Tax (divested as of December 31, 2021)Resolution Services segment provides tax resolution services to individuals and companies that have federal and state tax liabilities. The company collects fees based on efforts to negotiate and assist in the settlement of outstanding tax debts.

 

The Real Estate segment consists of Edge View, consists ofwhich owns 30 prime acres of land; 23.5 acres zoned MDR (Medium Density Residential) with 12 lots already platted and 48 lots zoned HDR (High Density Residential), 4 acres of dedicated river front property zoned for recreation on the Salmon River, Idaho’s premier whitewater river and 2.5 acres zoned for commercial use. All land is in the city limits of Salmon and adjacent to the Frank church Wilderness Park (the largest wilderness park in the lower 48 states).

 

Nova Ortho and Spine is a group of doctors that provideThe Healthcare segment provides a full range of diagnostic and surgical services for injuries and disorders of the skeletal system and associated bones, joints, tendons, muscles, ligaments, and nerves.

 

 

 

 F-40F-39 

 

 

Management uses numerous tools and methods to evaluate and measure of its subsidiariessubsidiaries’ success. To help succeed, management retains the prior owners of the subsidiaries and allow them to do what they do best is run the business. Additionally, management monitors key metrics primarily revenues and net income from operations.

  As of  As of 
  

December 31,

2021

  

December 31,

2020

 
Assets:        
Affordable Housing Rentals $213,876  $258,813 
Financial Services  2,212,379   4,369,195 
Healthcare  8,092,820    
Real Estate  611,900    
Others  28,940   302,139 
Consolidated assets $11,159,915  $4,930,147 

  

December 31,

2021

  

December 31,

2020

 
Revenues:        
Affordable Housing Rentals $129,803  $138,832 
Financial Services  4,313,167   3,314,226 
Healthcare  5,413,890    
Real Estate  152,000    
Consolidated revenues $10,008,860  $3,453,058 
         
Cost of Sales:        
Affordable Housing Rentals $79,953  $156,191 
Financial Services  1,942,411   1,511,995 
Healthcare  1,746,561    
Real Estate  79,481    
Consolidated cost of sales $3,848,406  $1,668,186 
         
Income (Loss) from operations from subsidiaries        
Affordable Housing Rentals $(36,022) $(40,378)
Financial Services  187,027   (190,338)
Healthcare  3,272,241    
Real Estate  68,744    
Income (loss) from operations from subsidiaries $3,491,990  $(230,716)
         
Loss from operations from Cardiff Lexington $(1,865,888) $(1,573,435)
Total income (loss) from operations $1,626,102  $(1,804,151)
Schedule of segment reporting        
  As of December 31, 
  2022  

2021

(Restated)

 
Assets:        
Financial Services $8,577  $2,897,272 
Healthcare  12,692,531   12,443,820 
Real Estate  592,557   611,900 
Others  59,692   (655,953)
Consolidated assets $13,353,357  $15,297,039 

 

Income (Loss) before taxes     
Affordable Housing Rentals $(36,022) $(40,378)
 Years Ended December 31, 
 2022  

2021

(Restated)

 
Revenues:        
Financial Services  187,027   (187,943) $1,305,077  $4,313,167 
Healthcare  3,272,241      10,693,196   5,413,890 
Real Estate  68,744         152,000 
Corporate, admin and other non-operating items  (3,901,697)  (2,608,572)
Consolidated loss before taxes $(409,707) $(2,836,893)
Consolidated revenues $11,998,273  $9,879,057 
        
Cost of Sales:        
Financial Services $397,347  $1,942,411 
Healthcare  4,060,034   1,746,561 
Real Estate     79,481 
Consolidated cost of sales $4,457,381  $3,768,453 
        
Income (Loss) from operations from subsidiaries        
Financial Services $(122,857) $187,027 
Healthcare  5,845,052   3,272,241 
Real Estate  (19,345)  68,744 
Income (loss) from operations from subsidiaries $5,702,850  $3,528,012 
        
Loss from operations from Cardiff Lexington $(4,010,866) $(1,865,888)
Total income (loss) from operations $1,691,984  $1,662,124 
        
Income (Loss) before taxes        
Financial Services $(2,219,832) $794,778 
Healthcare  74,880   1,714,627 
Real Estate  (19,345)  68,744 
Corporate, administration and other non-operating expenses  (3,265,224)  (1,911,856)
Consolidated income (loss) before taxes $(5,429,521) $666,293 

 

 

 

F-40

19.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has evaluated its operations subsequent to December 31, 2022 to the date these consolidated financial statements were available to be issued and determined the following subsequent events and transactions required disclosure in these consolidated financial statements.

On the various dates in January and February 2023, the Company converted $58,800 of various convertible debts, $5,873 in accrued interests and $1,390 in penalties and fees into 118,682,378 shares of the Company’s common stock.

On May 25, 2023, the Company issued 3,150 shares of Series B Preferred Stock to Zia Choe, Interim Chief Financial Officer. These shares were fully vested upon grant.

 F-41 

 

 

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.SIGNATURES

 

On June 18, 2021, Daszkal Bolton did not re-engage as independent registered public accounting firm for Cardiff Lexington Corporation (“Pursuant to the Company”). There were no disagreements with Daszkal Bolton atrequirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the timeSecurities Exchange Act of non-reengagement.

On June 24, 2021,1934, the Company engaged Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman & Company (“RRBB”)registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its independent registered public accounting firm. On March 16, 2022, management terminated RRBB from being its independent registered public accounting firm. There were no disagreements with RRBB at the time of termination.

On March 15, 2022, the Company engaged Grassi & CO., CPAs, P.C. to be its independent registered public accounting firm.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that are filed and submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specifiedbehalf by the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that are filed under the Exchange Act are accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Under the supervision of and with the participation of its executive officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures as required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. Based on that evaluation, the executive officers of the Company has concluded that, as of the end of the period covered in this Annual Report, these disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective.

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer (our president) and our principal accounting and financial officer (our chief financial officer) to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management is required to apply its judgment in evaluation the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

Our management does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all error and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, but no absolute, assurance that the objectives of a control system are met. Further, any control system reflects limitations on resources and benefits of a control system must be considered relative to its costs. These limitations also include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of a control. A design of a control system is also based upon certain assumptions about potential future condition; over time controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected.

As of December 31, 2021, the year-end period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this annual report.

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Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a- 15(f) under the Exchange Act, and assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. A material weakness is a deficiency or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. We have identified the following material weaknesses:

1.             As of December 31, 2021, our controls over the control environment were not effective. Specifically, we have not developed and effectively communicated to our employees our accounting policies and procedure. This has resulted in inconsistent practices. Further, the Board of Directors does not currently have any independent members and no director qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K. Since these entity level programs have a pervasive effect across the organization, management has determined that these circumstances constitute a material weakness.

2.             As of December 31, 2021, our controls over financial statement disclosure were not effective. Specifically, controls were not designed and in place to ensure that all disclosures required were originally addressed in our consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, management has determined that this deficiency constitutes a material weakness.

3.             Lack of formal documentation over internal control procedures and environment.

4.             Lack of proper segregation of duties and multiple level of reviews.

5.             Lack of expertise in accounting of derivative liabilities.

Because of these material weaknesses, management has concluded that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on the criteria established in “2013 Internal Control-Integrated Framework” issued by COSO.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only management’s report.

Changes in Internal Controls

We had a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 that have affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

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PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.

Officers and Directors

Our directors will serve until successors are elected and qualified. Our Chief Executive Officer is appointed by the Board of Directors to a term of one year and serve until a successor isundersigned, thereunto duly elected and qualified, or until that person resigns or is removed from office. Our Board of Directors has no nominating, or compensation committees. Our Board of Directors has two members.

The name, address, age and position of our officers and directors is set forth below:authorized.

 

Name and AddressDate: June 6, 2023AgePositions
Daniel Thompson73Chairman of the Board of Directors
Alex Cunningham66Chief Executive Officer and President, Director
Dr. Rollan Roberts II44Chief Operating Officer
Steven Healy, CPA60Chief Financial OfficerCARDIFF LEXINGTON CORPORATION
  
 /s/ Alex Cunningham
 Name: Alex Cunningham
Title: Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
  

Background of our officers and directors

Daniel Thompson, 73, Chairman of the Board of Directors. In June of 2010 Thompson was previously appointed Chairman and CEO of Cardiff Lexington formerly a television and entertainment industry professional with a 30-year career that embraces network and cable advertising sales programming production and product placement, Mr. Thompson was president of Creative Entertainment Services, which he founded and successfully sold in a transaction. Mr. Thompson also co-founded and successfully sold an industry service company – Creative Television Marketing, a producer of short-form advertising concepts: Closed- Captioning Sponsorships, 10-Second Promotional Advertising vehicles, and network Game Show Merchandising. He also oversaw new business for A Creative Group, a full-service entertainment marketing company. Mr. Thompson also founded CableRep USA, a media sales firm specializing in local market cable advertising, which he sold to Cox Cable in 1981. Mr. Thompson attended Wayne State University, Bellevue College, and College of Continuing Studies at University of Nebraska at Omaha.

Alex Cunningham, 66, Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director. Mr. Cunningham has agreed to join the Cardiff Lexington family in June of 2015. Mr. Cunningham's background is in Business Development. His focus is on identifying prospects for franchising, mergers and acquisitions specializing in structuring one or multiple franchise acquisitions; and/or franchising existing businesses. He is a founder of Fran Consult, Inc. a business development company representing over 300 Franchise operations; owner, managing partner at AH Cunningham & Associates, LLC 2006 - Present; Profit Management Consulting, Inc., founder, President & CEO 1996-2005; managed projects and staff of 85 for 20 years for over 2000 private or closely held middle-market companies throughout 24 states. He was a partner at London Capital Corporation 1991 - 1996; President & CFO at Vance Communications, Inc. 1988-1991. Honors and Awards: 2010 Consultant of the Year - Franchise, Inc. National Association of Franchise Consultants. MBA - Crummer Graduate School of Business Rollins College - Winter Park, Florida; BBA's - Finance and Business Administration University of Kentucky - Lexington, Kentucky.

Dr. Rollan Roberts II, 44, Chief Operating Officer. Dr. Roberts II turned around large, established companies, and has created high growth revenue organizations. Dr. Roberts has passionately led with excellence a multi-billion, publicly held database company along with healthcare, technology, manufacturing, and direct sales companies. He has led nearly 1,500 employees at a given time servicing clients such as Capital One, IndyMac Bank, State Farm, Allstate, Nationwide along with federal and state government agencies.

Dr. Roberts has authored four business and leadership books, holds an MBA from Liberty University, a doctorate degree in International Business & Entrepreneurship from California InterContinental University and was recognized as the “Top 100 Most Influential Floridians” of 2015.

 22/s/ Zia Choe

Steven Healy, CPA 60, Chief Financial Officer brings to Cardiff Lexington over 25 years’ progressive public and private company experience in finance and operations management. He is familiar with and has been instrumental in numerous levels of consolidations in manufacturing, distribution, retail, and service industries with start-ups, multi-location and multi-state companies.  Mr. Healy founded Dania Solutions (2017–present) a financial and accounting consulting company working closely with the Board of Directors of public companies providing SEC reporting including 10Qs, 10Ks, and 8Ks services, month end closings and reconciliations, financial statements and reports, budgets and variance analysis. He developed and rolled out performance metrics and has designed cash forecasting and debt covenants sensitivity models. Mr.  Healy served as CFO (2014–2016) of NetTalk.COM, Inc., a public telecommunications company and app developer which provides low cost phone service and business wireless service via devices and mobile apps using VoIP and other technologies. He was CFO (2009-2013) of National Molding, LLC, a private injection molding and tooling manufacturing company which makes small plastic parts using custom molds primarily for the automotive industry and military with plants in South Florida, Pennsylvania, and Shanghai, China. Mr. Healy was CFO (2005-2008) of Imperial Industries, Inc., a public manufacturer and distributer of building materials from 15 distribution centers and 2 manufacturing plants throughout Florida and the Southeast United States. He managed rapid growth from both organic and acquisitions. Mr. Healy began his career with Deloitte (f/k/a Touche Ross & Co.) as an auditor and subsequently Audit Manager. He holds a Bachelors in Accounting Degree from the University of Florida graduating with honors 

Audit Committee Financial Expert

The functions of the Audit Committee are currently carried out by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors has determined that we do not have an audit committee financial expert on our Board of Directors carrying out the duties of the Audit Committee. The Board of Directors has determined that the cost of hiring a financial expert to act as a director and to be a member of the Audit Committee or otherwise perform Audit Committee functions outweighs the benefits of having a financial expert on the Audit Committee. Our Board of Directors has two members.

Code of Ethics

We have not adopted a code of ethics that applies to our President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, because of the small number of persons involved in the management of the Company.

Compliance with Section 16 (a) of the Exchange Act

Under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, requires that our directors and executive officers and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of our Common Stock (referred to herein as the “Reporting Persons”) file with the SEC various reports as to their ownership of and activities relating to our Common Stock. Such Reporting Persons are required by the SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file. Based solely upon our review of the copies of the forms we have received and representations that no other reports were required, we believe that all Reporting Persons complied on a timely basis with all filing requirements applicable to them with respect to transactions during fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 except as stated below.

 23Name: Zia Choe

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

Summary Compensation Table

            Long-Term Compensation 
    Annual Compensation Awards Payouts 
Names         Under Restricted   
Executive       Other Options/ Shares or   Other 
Officer and       Annual SARs Restricted LTIP Annual 
Principal   Salary Bonus Compensation Granted Share/Units Payouts Compensation 
Position Year (US$) (US$) (US$) (#) (US$) (US$) (US$) 
Daniel Thompson 2020 327,500 200,000 0 0 0 0 0 
Chairman of the Board of Directors 2021 360,000 200,000 0 0 0 0 0 
                  
Alex Cunningham 2020 327,500 200,000 0 0 0 0 0 
President and Chief Executive Officer 2021 360,000 200,000 0 0 0 0 0 
                  
Dr. Rollan Roberts II 2020 120,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 
Chief Operating Officer 2021 120,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 
                  
Steven Healy 2020 135,000 0 17,057 0 0 0 0 
Chief Financial Officer 2021 156,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Employment Agreements

The Company has an employment agreement with Mr. Thompson whereby the Company provides for compensation of $360,000 per year plus additional performance bonus incentives with a term of July 15, 2020 to December 31, 2025 with automatic extension for additional successive one (1) year renewals terms unless terminated as defined in the agreement.

The Company has an employment agreement with Mr. Cunningham whereby the Company provides for compensation of $360,000 per year plus additional performance bonus incentives with a term of July 15, 2020 to December 31, 2025 with automatic extension for additional successive one (1) year renewals terms unless terminated as defined in the agreement.

The Company has an employment agreement, with the Chief Operating Officer, whereby the Company provides for compensation of $120,000 per year plus additional incentives with a term of June 13, 2016 to December 31, 2021 with automatic extension for additional successive one (1) year renewals terms unless terminated as defined in the agreement.

The Company has an employment agreement, with the Chief Financial Officer, whereby the Company provides for compensation of $156,000 per year plus additional incentives with a term of June 13, 2016 to December 31, 2021 with automatic extension for additional successive one (1) year renewals terms unless terminated as defined in the agreement.

There are no other stock option plans, retirement, pension, or profit-sharing plans for the benefit of our sole officer and director other than as described herein.

 24Title: Interim Chief Financial Officer

Long-Term Incentive Plan Awards

We do not have any long-term incentive plans that provide compensation intended to serve as incentive for performance.

Compensation of Directors

Our directors do not receive any compensation for serving as members of the Board of Directors.

Indemnification

Under our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, we may indemnify an officer or director who is made a party to any proceeding, including a lawsuit, because of his position, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in our best interest. We may advance expenses incurred in defended a proceeding. To the extent that the officer or director is successful on the merits in a proceeding as to which he is to be indemnified, we must indemnify him against all expenses incurred, including attorney's fees. With respect to a derivative action, indemnity may be made only for expenses actually and reasonably incurred in defended the proceeding, and if the officer or director is judged liable, only by a court order. The indemnification is intended to be to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Florida.

Regarding indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, which may be permitted to directors or officers under Florida law, we are informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, indemnification is against public policy, as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our shares of common stock beneficially owned as of March 31, 2021 for (i) each shareholder known to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of our outstanding shares of common stock, (ii) each named executive officer and director, and (iii) all executive officers and directors as a group. A person is considered to beneficially own any shares: (i) over which such person, directly or indirectly, exercises sole or shared voting or investment power, or (ii) of which such person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time within 60 days through an exercise of stock options or warrants. Unless otherwise indicated, voting and investment power relating to the shares shown in the table for our directors and executive officers is exercised solely by the beneficial owner or shared by the owner and the owner’s spouse or children.

Name of Beneficial Owner and Address (1) Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership of
Common Stock
 Percent of
Common Stock (1)
 
Daniel Thompson       
401 East Las Olas Blvd. Unit 1400       
Ft. Lauderdale, Florida  25,095,168  11.7% 
        
Alex Cunningham       
401 East Las Olas Blvd. Unit 1400       
Ft. Lauderdale, Florida  25,095,169  11.7% 
        
All directors and officers and 5% shareholders as a group  50,190,337  23.4% 

(1) Based on 166,130,069 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021.

(2) The above table does not include 27,488,862 of shares of series A, B, C, D, E, F, F-1, I, J, K, K-1, L, N, and R preferred stock which are convertible into 49,558,962 shares of common stock.

(3) Daniel Thompson owns 1 share of Preferred “A”, 13,062 shares of Preferred “B”, 1 share of Preferred “C” and 5,037,412 shares of Preferred “I” and Alex Cunningham 6,250 shares of Preferred “B”, 1 share of Preferred “C” and 6,237,500 shares of Preferred “I”.

 25(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.

The Company obtained short-term advances from the Chairman of the Board that are non-interest bearing and due on demand. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company owed the Chairman $126,765 and $126,849, respectively.

Blank Check Preferred Stock

As of December 31, 2021, the Company has designated 1,000,000,000 shares of Blank Check Preferred Stock zero of which have been issued.

2021 Preferred Stock Activity:

Series J Preferred Stock

On May 31, 2021 as part of the Nova Ortho acquisition, the Company issued 894,834 shares of preferred stock series J with par value $.001 and a stated value of $4.00, for $3,579,336.

Series N Preferred Stock

On May 31, 2021 and also as part of the Nova Ortho acquisition, the Company issued 868,056 shares of preferred stock series N with par value $.001 and a stated value of $4.00, for $3,000,000 including a discount of $472,224 which was recorded as a reduction to APIC.

Series Preferred B Stock

Effective March 29, 2021, $265,000 in principle from convertible debt and conventional debt and $298,195 in accrued interest was converted into 140,799 shares of preferred stock series B with a $4.00 stated value per share. This has been reflected in the statement of deficiency in shareholders’ equity.

Onn July 22, 2021, the Chief Operating Officer received 61,000 shares of preferred stock series B in exchange for accrued salaries of $244,000.

Series I Preferred Stock

On December 31, 2021 Daniel Thompson and Alex Cunningham Shareholders and officers of the Company each forfeited and surrendered for no consideration 90,000,000 Preferred Class I Shares resulting in aggregate of 180,000,000 outstanding Preferred Class I Shares returned to the Treasury.

On February 11, 2021 the Chairman of the Board and the CEO and each converted 62,500 Preferred Series I shares into 25,000,000 restricted common shares for a total of 125,000 Preferred Series I shares into 50,000,000 restricted common shares.

Common Stock

Stock Issuances:

November 9, 2021 - the Company issued 351,604 shares of common stock in connection with a service agreement.

December 28, 2021 – 180,000,000 shares were surrendered back to the treasury.

26

December 29, 2021 - the Company issued 1,275,427 shares of common stock in connection with a service agreement.

Effective May 12, 2020 the Company completed a reverse stock split of 10,000:1 for common shares. In conjunction with the reverse stock split, the Company canceled 826 partial rounding shares to balance the shares outstanding.

During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, the Company converted $855,691 and $196,291 of convertible debt and $208,143 and $74,866 in interest, penalties, and fees into 109,234,241 and 5,014,696 shares of the Company’s commons stock.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.

The aggregate fees billed for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of its annual financial statements included in Form 10-K/A (“Audit Fees”), (2) tax compliance, advice, and planning (“Tax Fees”), and (3) other professional services rendered by the Company’s principal accountant (“Other Fees”):

Daszkal Bolton 

Year Ended

December 31,

  Year Ended
December 31,
 
  2021  2020 
Audit Fees $57,500  $97,000 
Tax Fees      
Other Fees      
Total $57,500  $97,000 

Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman & Company 

Year Ended

December 31,

  Year Ended
December 31,
 
  2021  2020 
Audit Fees $31,255  $ 
Tax Fees      
Other Fees      
Total $31,255  $ 

27

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

Exhibit No.Description1
3.1Articles of Incorporation, (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10 filed with the SEC on March 27, 2002
3.2Articles of Amendment, (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10 filed with the SEC on March 27, 2002
3.3Articles of Amendment, (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10 filed with the SEC on March 27, 2002
3.4Articles of Amendment adopted July 18, 2012, (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on August 9, 2012
3.5Articles of Incorporation dated August 22, 2014, (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 15, 2014
3.6Bylaws, filed with the Company’s Form 8-K on September 15, 2014
4.1Description of Cardiff Lexington Corp. Common Stock
10.1Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Daniel Thompson
10.2Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Alex Cunningham
10.3Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Dr. Rollan Roberts
10.4Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Patrick Lambert
21.1List of Subsidiaries of the Company
31.1Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Schema
101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase
101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase
101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase

* To be filed by amendment

1NTD: Item 601(b)(2) requires filing of material plans of acquisition. Given the company’s strategy, it appears the agreements for each of its acquisitions should be filed. Item 601(b)(4) requires filing of all instruments defining rights of securities holders. Confirm the Articles of Incorporation on file reflect all classes of outstanding preferred stock. Item 601(b)(10) requires filing of all material contracts. At a minimum, each of the executive employments agreements should be filed. Consider other agreements material to the Company’s business other than plans of acquisition covered by 601(b)(2) mentioned above. Item 601(b)(21) requires current list of subsidiaries and jurisdiction of organization. Item 601(b)(23) requires auditors consent if 10-K/A will be incorporated by reference into the pending Form S-1 Registration Statement.

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following personpersons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities on this 21st day of October, 2022.

CARDIFF LEXINGTON CORP
/s/ Alex Cunningham
Alex Cunningham
Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following person on behalf of the Registrantregistrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

SignatureSIGNATURETITLETitleDateDATE
   
/s/ Daniel ThompsonAlex Cunningham Chairman of the Board of DirectorsChief Executive Officer, President and Director (principal executive officer)October 21, 2022June 6, 2023
Daniel ThompsonAlex Cunningham  
   
/s/ Zia Choe Interim Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer)June 6, 2023
/s/ Alex CunninghamChief Executive OfficerOctober 21, 2022
Alex CunninghamZia Choe  
   
/s/ Daniel Thompson Chairman of the Board DirectorsJune 6, 2023
/s/ Steven HealyChief Financial OfficerOctober 21, 2022
Steven Healy
Daniel Thompson  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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