UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM
10-K/A

(Amendment No. 1)

FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

(Mark One)

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017

2022

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from
to

Commission File Numbers:
001-38329

NEWMARK GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 
6531
 
81-4467492

(State or other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

125 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10017

(212)
372-2000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

Name of Each Exchange
on Which Registered

Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value NMRKThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

(Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ☐     No  ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒     No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of RegulationS-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of thisForm 10-K or any amendment to this Form10-K.  ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer   Smaller reporting company 
  
Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C.7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.     Yes  ☒    No  ☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to
§240.10D-1(b).  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As

The aggregate market value of June 30, 2017, the last business day voting common equity held by
non-affiliates
of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, there was no trading market forregistrant, based upon the registrant’s Class A common stock. The registrant’sclosing price of the Class A common stock began trading on theJune 30, 2022, as reported on NASDAQ, Global Select Market on December 15, 2017.

was approximately $1.3 billion.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common
stock
, as of the latest practicable date.

Class Outstanding at
April 24, 2018
25, 2022

Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

 138,921,532
150,201,361 shares

Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

21,285,533 shares
  15,840,049 shares 
Auditor Name: Ernst & Young, LLPAuditor Location: New York, New YorkPCAOB ID Number: 42


Newmark Group, Inc.

20172022 FORM10-K/A ANNUAL REPORT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

   1 

PART III

   2 

ITEM 10.

 

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

   2 

ITEM 11.

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

   920 

ITEM 12.

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

   4559 

ITEM 13.

 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

   4863 

ITEM 14.

 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

   8089 

PART IV—OTHER INFORMATION

   8189 

ITEM 15.

 

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

   8189 


EXPLANATORY NOTE

Throughout this document Newmark Group, Inc. is referred to as “Newmark Knight Frank,” “Newmark,” and, together with its subsidiaries, as the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our.”

On March 20, 2018,16, 2023, Newmark filed its Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20172022 (the “Original Form
10-K”).
Certain Part III information was omitted from the Original Form
10-K
in reliance on General Instruction G(3) to Form
10-K.
General Instruction G(3) to Form
10-K
provides that registrants may incorporate by reference certain information from a definitive proxy statement which involves the election of directors if such definitive proxy statement is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year. The Company does not anticipate that its 2018 definitive proxy statement involving the election of directors in connection with its 2023 annual meeting of stockholders will be filed by April 30, 20182023
(i.e.,
within 120 days after the end of the Company’s 20172022 fiscal year). Accordingly, this Amendment No. 1 (this “Amendment”) hereby amends and restates Part III, Items 10 through 14, of the Original Form
10-K
as set forth below. The information included herein as required by Part III, Items 10 through 14, of the Original Form
10-K
is more limited than what is required to be included in the definitive proxy statement to be filed in connection with our 20182023 annual meeting of stockholders. Accordingly, the definitive proxy statement to be filed at a later date will include additional information related to the topics herein and additional information not required by Part III, Items 10 through 14, of FormF
orm
10-K.

This Amendment also restates Item 15 of Part IV of the Original Form
10-K.
In addition, as required by Rule
12b-15
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), new certifications by our principal executive officer and principal financial officer are filed as exhibits to this Amendment under Item 15 of Part IV hereof.

No other amendments are being made hereby to the Original Form
10-K.
Except as stated herein, this Amendment does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the Original Form
10-K
with the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC on March 20, 2018,16
,
2023, and no attempt has been made in this Amendment to modify or update other disclosures as presented in the Original Form
10-K.
Terms used but not defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Original Form
10-K.
1


PART III

 

ITEM 10.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Our Board of Directors was formed in connection with our initial public offering, completed in December 2017 (the “IPO”). For more information on our IPO and our restructuring please see “Item 13—Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Separation and Distribution Agreement” and “Item 13—Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Underwriting Agreement and IPO.” Our Board of Directors is currently composed of threefour members. Information with respect to our directors is set forth below.

Information about our Directors

 

Name

 

Age

 

Director

Since

 

Biographies

  

Age

  

Director Since

  

Biographies

Howard W. Lutnick 56 2017 Mr. Lutnick has served as our Chairman since 2016. As Chairman, Mr. Lutnick serves as the Chairman of our Board of Directors and as our principal executive officer. Mr. Lutnick is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of BGC Partners, Inc. (“BGC Partners” or “BGC”), positions in which he has served since 1999. Mr. Lutnick joined Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. (“Cantor”) in 1983 and has served Chief Executive Officer of Cantor since 1992 and as Chairman since 1996. Mr. Lutnick also served as President of Cantor from 1991 until 2017. In addition Mr. Lutnick also holds offices at and provides services to various other affiliates of Cantor and provides services to our and BGC’s operating partnerships and subsidiaries, including BGC Partners, L.P. (“BGC U.S. OpCo”), BGC Global Holdings, L.P. (“BGC Global OpCo”), and Newmark Partners, L.P. (“Newmark OpCo”). Mr. Lutnick’s company, CF Group Management, Inc. (“CFGM”), is the managing general partner of Cantor. Mr. Lutnick is a member of the Board of Directors of the Fisher Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation at Rockefeller University, the Board of Directors of the Horace Mann School, the Board of Directors of the National September 11 Memorial & Museum and the Board of Directors of the Partnership for New York City. Mr. Lutnick served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of GFI Group Inc. (“GFI”) from February 26, 2015 through the closing of BGC’s merger with GFI in January 2016.  61  2017  

Mr. Lutnick has served as our Chairman since 2016. As Chairman, Mr. Lutnick serves as the Chairman of our Board of Directors and as our principal executive officer. Mr. Lutnick is the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of BGC Partners, Inc., a leading global brokerage and financial technology company (“BGC Partners” or “BGC”), positions in which he has served since 1999. Mr. Lutnick joined Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. (“Cantor”) in 1983 and has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Cantor since 1992 and Chairman since 1996. Mr. Lutnick also served as President of Cantor from 1991 until 2017. In addition, Mr. Lutnick also holds offices at and provides services to various other affiliates of Cantor and provides services to our and BGC’s operating partnerships and subsidiaries, including BGC Partners, L.P. (“BGC U.S. OpCo”), BGC Global Holdings, L.P. (“BGC Global OpCo”), and Newmark Partners, L.P. (“Newmark OpCo”). In addition, Mr. Lutnick’s company CF Group Management, Inc. is the managing general partner of Cantor. Mr. Lutnick has also been a director of Satellogic, Inc. (“Satellogic”) since January 2022. Mr. Lutnick is a member of the Board of Directors of the Horace Mann School, the Board of Directors of the National September 11 Memorial & Museum, and the Board of Directors of the Partnership for New York City.

 

In addition, Mr. Lutnick also served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CF Finance Acquisition Corp, a special purpose acquisition company (“SPAC”) from October 2015 until consummation of its business combination with GCM Grosvenor, Inc. (“GCM Grosvenor”), in November 2020, as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CF Finance Acquisition Corp. II, a SPAC, from September 2019 until consummation of its business combination with View, Inc. in March 2021, as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CF Finance Acquisition Corp. III from March 2016 until consummation of its business combination with AEye, Inc., in August 2021, as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CF Acquisition Corp. V from April 2020 until consummation of its business combination with Satellogic in January 2022, and as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CF Acquisition Corp. VI from April 2020 until consummation of its business combination with Rumble Inc. in September 2022. Currently, Mr. Lutnick has served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CF Acquisition Corp. IV since January 2020, CF Acquisition Corp. VII since July 2020 and CF Acquisition Corp. VIII since July 2020, all of which are SPACs. Additionally, Mr. Lutnick has served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cantor Fitzgerald Income Trust, Inc. (formerly known as Rodin Global Property Trust, Inc.) which is a non-traded real estate investment trust, or REIT, since February 2017. Mr. Lutnick received an undergraduate degree from Haverford College.

John H. Dalton 76 2017 Mr. Dalton has been a director of our Company since December 2017. Mr. Dalton served as a director of BGC Partners from February 2002 to December 2017. From January 2005 to June 2017, Mr. Dalton served as the President of the Housing Policy Council of the Financial Services Roundtable, a trade association composed of large financial services companies. Mr. Dalton was President of IPG Photonics Corp., a company that designs, develops and manufactures a range of advanced amplifiers and lasers for the telecom and industrial markets, from September 2000 to December 2004. Mr. Dalton served as Secretary of the Navy from July 1993 to November 1998. He also serves on the Boards of Directors of Fresh Del Monte Produce, Inc., a producer and marketer of fresh produce, and Crius Technology Group LLC, a privately-held wireless communication company focused on energy management and controls, security and data acquisition.

Name

 

Age

 

Director

Since

 

Biographies

Michael Snow 70 2017 Mr. Snow has been a director of our Company since December 2017. Mr. Snow is the Managing Member and Chief Investment Officer of Snow Fund One, LLC founded in October 2005. Mr. Snow is a Registered Investment Advisor and founded Snow Financial Management, LLC in 1997. Prior to establishing this company, he was employed in the banking industry for over 25 years. At the Union Bank of Switzerland, Mr. Snow was Second In Charge of the North American Region. He achieved the rank of Senior Managing Director and was Head of Fixed Income where he was responsible for: Treasury, Money Markets, Precious Metals, Foreign Exchange, Mortgage Backed Securities, Government Securities, Derivatives, Corporate bonds, Emerging Markets, High Yield Securities, and Capital Markets. In addition, since August 2013, he has served as an independent Member of the Board of Directors of BGC Derivative Markets, L.P., a subsidiary of BGC Partners, a leading global brokerage company servicing the financial and real estate markets and, since March 2014, he has served as an independent director of Remate Lince, S.A.P.I. de C.V., a BGC affiliate in Mexico. BGC Derivative Markets, L.P. launched operations as a Swap Execution Facility, which offers trading in swaps products subject to mandatory clearing, as well as swaps classified as permitted transactions. He has also served as an independent member of Cantor Clearinghouse Holdings, LLC and Cantor Futures Exchange Holdings, LLC, in each case since August 2016. Mr. Snow also previously served as an independent public director of ELX Futures, L.P. from December 2007 until February 2015, and as a member of the board of directors, audit and compensation committees of GFI from February 2015 to February 2016.
2


Name    

  

Age

  

Director Since

  

Biographies

Virginia S. Bauer  66  2018  Ms. Bauer has been a director of our Company since June 2018. From 2010 to 2022, Ms. Bauer has served as Chief Executive Officer of GTBM, Inc., a security technology company that develops and markets proprietary software solutions, and currently serves as an advisor. Prior thereto, Ms. Bauer served as Senior Vice President of Covenant House International from 2009 to 2010, as the Secretary of Commerce for the State of New Jersey from 2004 to 2008, and as Director of the New Jersey Lottery Commission from 2003 to 2004. In addition, Ms. Bauer has served on the Board of the New Jersey Economic Development Authority since January 2020, on the Foundation Board of Monmouth Medical Center since 2009 and on the Board of Directors of the National September 11 Memorial & Museum since 2008. She previously served on the Board of Commissioners of The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey from 2008 to 2012 and on the Advisory Board of the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation from 2001 to 2004.
Jay Itzkowitz  63  2022  Mr. Itzkowitz has been a director of our Company since August 2022. Mr. Itzkowitz is an experienced real estate and mergers and acquisitions attorney. Since 2016, Mr. Itzkowitz has been the Executive Vice President and General Counsel of S.D. Malkin Properties, a Connecticut-based real estate investment firm. Mr. Itzkowitz holds senior positions in affiliates of S.D. Malkin Properties, including Value Retail PLC, the London-based owner and operator of large-scale premium shopping villages in Europe and China, and NY Hockey Holdings, the holding company of the New York Islanders and UBS Arena. From 2013 to 2016, Mr. Itzkowitz served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel for Los Angeles-based Anuvu Operations LLC (formerly Global Eagle Entertainment Inc.). From 2004 to 2014, Mr. Itzkowitz served as Senior Managing Director of Cantor and affiliated entities. Prior to joining Cantor, Mr. Itzkowitz practiced law at Hogan Lovells (formerly Hogan & Hartson L.L.P.) and was Head of Mergers & Acquisitions for Vivendi Universal S.A. in New York and Paris. From 1992 to 2002, Mr. Itzkowitz held senior legal positions at The News Corporation Limited and its affiliate Fox Entertainment Group in Los Angeles, London, and New York. Prior to joining News Corporation, Mr. Itzkowitz practiced law at the firm of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, LLP. In addition, Mr. Itzkowitz currently serves on the Board of Pininfarina S.p.A., a Milan Stock Exchange-listed automotive design firm. Mr. Itzkowitz graduated from Rutgers University School of Law and Harvard College.

3


Name    

  

Age

  

Director Since

  

Biographies

Kenneth A. McIntyre  62  2020  Mr. McIntyre has been a director of our Company since January 2020. Mr. McIntyre has over 25 years of experience in the commercial real estate industry. Since February 2020, Mr. McIntyre has been the Chief Executive Officer of the Real Estate Executive Council (“REEC”), having served as a founding member of the Board of Directors of the organization since 2003. REEC is a preeminent trade association in the U.S. for minority commercial real estate professionals. Since 2012, Mr. McIntyre has been the Founder and Managing Principal of PassPort Real Estate, LLC, a New York based consulting firm focused on advising developers and institutions on commercial real estate deal and platform structuring. His clients have included the Real Estate Associate Program (“Project REAP”), a non-profit that is focused on increasing the diversity of talent in the commercial real estate industry, where he served as the Executive Director, and the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, where he served as Executive Advisor to the Office of Diversity & Inclusion. Mr. McIntyre was a former Senior Vice President and Head of Commercial Real Estate at Hudson City Savings Bank from May 2014 to May 2016. Prior to joining Hudson City Saving Bank, Mr. McIntyre was a Managing Director in MetLife’s Real Estate Investments Group with various responsibilities across both the debt and equity portfolios, including: Head of Equity Acquisitions; Head of Strategic Initiatives; Head of Real Estate Capital Markets; and Head of Commercial Mortgage Production and Pricing. Prior to joining MetLife, Mr. McIntyre held senior origination and relationship management roles at KeyBank, GE Capital Real Estate, UBS and Chase. Since March 2021, Mr. McIntyre has served on the Board of Trustees of Acadia Realty Trust. In addition, he is on the Board of Directors of The Real Estate Roundtable, where he serves on the Equity, Diversity and Inclusion Committee. Mr. McIntyre is also a Member of the Board of Governors for the Real Estate Board of New York and serves on the Boards of the National Jazz Museum of Harlem, the Yorkville Youth Athletic Association, and R*E*N*T, and is a member of the Advisory Board for Council of Urban Real Estate (CURE, f/k/a African American Real Estate Professionals of New York).

4


INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Our executive officers are appointed annually by and serve at the discretion of our Board of Directors.Board. In addition to Mr. Lutnick, who serves as a memberChairman of theour Board and our principal executive officer, our executive officers, their respective ages and positions, and certain other information with respect to each of them are as follows:

Barry M. Gosin, 67,72, has served as our Chief Executive Officer since 1979.1979 and a principal since 1978. Mr. Gosin guides our national and global expansion initiatives and oversees all facets of ourday-to-day operations. Mr. Gosin also provides services to our operating partnerships and subsidiaries.day-to-day operations. Mr. Gosin spearheaded our acquisition bymerger with BGC Partners in 2011 and has since led our acquisition and hiring efforts and quadrupledincreased our annual revenues.revenues by over 10 times. An active industry and community leader, Mr. Gosin serves as a member of the Board of Directors of the Partnership for New York City, Trustee of the Citizens Budget Commission, and Trustee of Pace University.

James R. Ficarro, 57, has served as our Chief Operating Officer since March 2015. Mr. Ficarro is responsible for overseeing the growth and coordination of all our business lines. Mr. Ficarro also provides services to various other affiliates of Cantor and our operating partnerships and subsidiaries. Previously, Mr. Ficarro worked at Cantor and its affiliates for more than 22 years, overseeing all tax and financial planning functions. He served as executive managing director and global tax director of Cantor, as well as chief financial officer and chief administrative officer of BGC Real Estate. As head of financial planning and administration, he was integral in establishing processes and procedures, and creating efficiencies and productivity enhancements for Cantor’s and BGC Partners’ back office functions and departments. Prior to joining Cantor, Mr. Ficarro worked in public accounting at Coopers & Lybrand, Kenneth Leventhal & Company and Arthur Andersen. Mr. Ficarro is a New York State Certified Public Accountant (inactive).

Michael J. Rispoli, 46,51, has served as our Chief Financial Officer since 2012. As head of the finance and accounting departments, Mr. Rispoli steers theour financial activities, of Newmark, with a focus on managing risk and monitoring cash flow. His responsibilities include financial planning and forecasting, accounting, financial reporting, financial due diligence, and analysis and integration of acquisitions. Mr. Rispoli also provides services to our operating partnershipspartnership and subsidiaries. Prior to joining Newmark, Mr. Rispoli was the chief financial officerChief Financial Officer of Grubb & Ellis from August 2010 to April 2012 and had served in various capacities with such firm since May 2007. Mr. Rispoli served as executive director and corporate controller at Conexant Systems, Inc. from 2000 to 2007. Mr. Rispoli began his career at PricewaterhouseCoopers as manager of business assurance. Mr. Rispoli is a licensed CPA in the State of New Jersey (inactive).

Stephen M. Merkel, 64, has been our Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Assistant Corporate Secretary since January 2019 and was our Corporate Secretary from December 2017 to January 2019. Mr. Merkel has been Executive Managing Director, General Counsel and Secretary of Cantor since December 2000 and was Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Cantor from May 1993 to December 2000. He joined Cantor in 1993 and oversees all legal and compliance functions. Mr. Merkel has been Executive Vice President and General Counsel of BGC since September 2001 and was its Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary from June 1999 to September 2001. Mr. Merkel was BGC’s Secretary from June 1999 to January 2019. Mr. Merkel also holds offices at and provides services to various operating partnerships and subsidiaries of Newmark and its affiliates of Cantor and provides services to our operating partnerships and subsidiaries, including BGC U.S. OpCo, BGC Global OpCo and Newmark OpCo. Mr. Merkel also served as the Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of CF Finance Acquisition Corp, from October 2015 until consummation of its business combination with GCM Grosvenor in November 2020. Prior to joining Cantor, Mr. Merkel was Vice President and Assistant General Counsel at Goldman Sachs & Co. from February 1990 to May 1993. From September 1985 to January 1990, Mr. Merkel was an associate with the law firm of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison. Mr. Merkel is a founding member of the Board of Directors of the Wholesale Markets Brokers’ Association, Americas. Mr. Merkel graduated with a B.A. magna cum laude from the University of Pennsylvania and received his law degree from the University of Michigan School of Law.

5


CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Independence of Directors

Our Board of Directors has determined that each of Ms. Bauer and Messrs. DaltonMcIntyre and SnowItzkowitz qualifies as an “independent director” in accordance with the published listing requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“Nasdaq”). The Nasdaq independence definition consists of a series of objective tests, one of which isincluding that the director is not an officer or employee of ours and has not engaged in various types of business dealings with us. In addition, as further required by the published listing requirements of Nasdaq rules, our Board has made a subjective determination with respect to each independent director that no relationships exist which, in the opinion of our Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment by each such director in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. In making these determinations, our Board has reviewed and discussed information provided by the individual directors and us with regard to each director’s business and personal activities as they may relate to us and our management, including participation on any boards of other organizations in which other members of our Board are members. In evaluating Ms. Bauer’s independence, the Board took into consideration her service on the Board of Directors of the National September 11 Memorial & Museum since 2008, an organization where Mr. Lutnick also is a member of the Board of Directors, as well as the fact that Ms. Bauer’s husband was employed by an affiliate of Cantor and subsequent to his death on September 11, 2001, her family received the payments and health care coverage distributed to all affected victims from the Cantor Fitzgerald Relief Fund. In evaluating Mr. McIntyre’s independence, the Board took into consideration his service as an independent director at a public company for which the Company provides an immaterial amount of ordinary course real estate services.

Meetings and Committees of Our Board of Directors

Our Board of Directors was formed in connection with our IPO. Neither our Board nor any Committee of our Board held any14 meetings fromduring the time of their formation throughyear ended December 31, 2017; however,2022. In addition to meetings, our Board and its Committeescommittees reviewed and acted upon matters by unanimous written consent from time to time by unanimous written consent.time. During 2022, each independent director attended 100% of the total number of meetings of the Board and the committees of which he or she was a member, except former Director Michael Snow did not attend the 2022 annual meeting where he did not stand for re-election.

Audit Committee

Our Audit Committee consistsconsisted of Ms. Bauer and Messrs. DaltonMichael Snow, and Snow.McIntyre with Mr. Dalton servesSnow serving as chairmanChair of the Committee from April 29, 2021 until September 28, 2022. Mr. Snow did not stand for re-election at the annual meeting of stockholders on September 28, 2022 (the “2022 Annual Meeting”), and on that date, Mr. McIntyre became Chair of the Committee. Each member of the Committee qualifies as “independent” in accordance with the published listing requirements of Nasdaq and under special standards established by the SEC for members of audit committees, and the Committee includes at least one memberthree members who ishave been determined by our Board to meet the qualifications of an “audit committee financial expert” in accordance with the SEC rules. Our Board has determined that each of Ms. Bauer and Messrs. DaltonMcIntyre and SnowItzkowitz meets the qualifications of an “audit committee financial expert.” PursuantThe Committee operates pursuant to an Audit Committee Charter, which is available at www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the published listing requirementsheading “Independent Audit Committee,” or upon written request from us free of Nasdaq, we have one year from the date of our IPO (i.e. December 15, 2018) to have the Committee be composed of at least three independent members. We intend to identify one additional independent director to serve on the Committee within one year from the date of our IPO. charge.

Our Audit Committee selects our independent registered public accounting firm, consults with our auditors and with management with regard to the adequacy of our financial reporting, internal control over financial reporting and the audit process and considers any permittednon-audit services to be performed by our auditors. The Committee also provides oversight ofapproves all related party transactions, oversees the management of our enterprise risk management program, oversees compliance with our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) and administers our whistleblower policy, including the establishment of procedures with respect to the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal controls and auditing matters, and the anonymous submission by employees of complaints involving questionable accounting or auditing matters. The Committeepre-approves all audit services, internal control-relatedaudit-related services and permittednon-audit services (including the fees and other terms thereof) to be performed for us by our auditors, subject to certain minimum exceptions set forth in our Audit Committee Charter. The Committee operates pursuant to an Audit Committee Charter, which is available athttp://ir.ngkf.com/disclaimer-and-legal-information/default.aspx under the heading “CORPORATE GOVERNANCE – Audit Committee Charter,” or upon written request from us free of charge. The Committee did not hold anyheld 15 meetings during the year ended December 31, 2017.2022.

During 2017,2022, our Audit Committee engaged Ernst & Young LLP (“Ernst & Young”) to be our auditors for the year ending December 31, 2017.2022. Ernst & Young was also approved to perform reviews of each of our quarterly financial reports for the year ending December 31, 2022, and certain other audit-related services such as accounting consultations. Pursuant to our Audit Committee Charter, the Committee willpre-approve audit services, internal control-related services and permittednon-audit services (including the fees and other terms thereof) to be performed for us by Ernst & Young, as set forth in the Audit Committee Charter.

Compensation Committee

Our Board of Directors also has a Compensation Committee. The membersCommittee consists of Ms. Bauer and Messrs. Itzkowitz and McIntyre with Ms. Bauer serving as Chair of the Committee are currently Messrs. Dalton and Snow, both of whom are independent directors.Committee. Mr. Snow serves as chairman ofalso served on the Committee.Committee in 2022 prior to his departure following the 2022 Annual Meeting. Each member of the Committee qualifies as “independent” in accordance with the published listing requirements of Nasdaq. The Committee is responsible for reviewing and approving all compensation arrangements for our executive

officers and for administering the Newmark Holdings, L.P. Participation Plan, which we refer to as the “Participation Plan,” our Long-Term Incentive Plan, which we refer to as the “Equity Plan” and our Incentive Bonus Compensation Plan, which we refer to as our “Incentive Plan.”Plan” (together with the Equity Plan and the Participation Plan, the “Newmark Compensation Plans”). The Committee operates pursuant to a Compensation Committee Charter, which is available athttp://ir.ngkf.com/disclaimer-and-legal-information/default.aspxwww.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “CORPORATE GOVERNANCE –“Independent Compensation Committee, Charter,” or upon written request from us free of charge. The Committee did not hold anyheld 15 meetings during the year ended December 31, 2017.2022.

Nominating Process

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ESG Committee

Our Board of Directors also has an Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) Committee which was formed in November 2020. The members of the Committee are currently Ms. Bauer and Mr. McIntyre, both of whom are independent directors. Mr. McIntyre is the Chair of the ESG Committee. Each member of the Committee qualifies as “independent” in accordance with the published listing requirements of Nasdaq. The Committee is responsible for working with management to review ESG initiatives and procedures appropriate to the Company, to provide periodic review of ESG practices and policies to review management’s current ESG strategy to ensure the Company engages in appropriate practices and technologies and to otherwise make recommendations on these matters to the full Board. The Committee operates pursuant to an Environmental, Social and Governance Committee Charter, which is available at www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Independent Environmental, Social and Governance Committee,” or upon written request from us free of charge. The Committee held 5 meetings during the year ended December 31, 2022.

Nominating Process

All directors participate in the consideration of director nominees recommended for selection by a majority of the independent directors as defined by the published listing requirements of Nasdaq. Accordingly, our Board does not have a separate nominating committee or committee performing similar functions and does not have a nominating committee charter. As a result, all directors participate in the consideration of director nominees that are recommended for selection by a majority of the independent directors in accordance with the published listing requirements of Nasdaq. OurThe Board believes that such participation of all directors is appropriate given the size of our Board and the level of participation of all of our independent directors in the nomination process. OurThe Board will also consider qualified director candidates identified by a member of senior management or by a stockholder. However, it is our general policyto re-nominate qualified incumbent directors and, absent special circumstances, ourthe Board will not consider other candidates when a qualified incumbent consents to standfor re-election. A stockholder wishing to submit a recommendation for a director candidate should follow the instructions set forth in this Amendment under the section below entitled “Communications with Our Board of Directors.”

Qualification Criteria and Diversity

Our Board of Directors considers the following minimum criteria when reviewing a director nominee: (1) director candidates must (1) have the highest character and integrity, (2) director candidates must be free of any conflict of interest which would violate applicable laws or regulations or interfere with the proper performance of the responsibilities of a director, (3) director candidates must possess substantial and significant experience which would be of particular importance in the performance of the duties of a director, (4) director candidates must have sufficient time available to devote to our affairs in order to carry out the responsibilities of a director and (5) director candidates must have the capacity and desire to represent the best interests of our stockholders. In addition, ourthe Board considers as one factor among many the diversity of directorBoard candidates, which may include diversity of gender, age and ethnicity. See “Environmental, Social and Governance Policies and Practices (ESG/Sustainability)—Board Diversity.” The Board also considers diversity of skills and experience as well as geographic gender, age and ethnic diversity. Our Board does not, however, have a formal policy with regard to the consideration of diversity in identifying director candidates.background. Our Board screens candidates, does reference checks and conducts interviews, as appropriate. Our Board does not evaluate nominees for director any differently because the nominee is or is not recommended by a stockholder.

With respect to qualifications of the members of the Board, of Directors, the Board generally values the broad business experience and independent business judgment in the financial, servicesreal estate or in other fields of each member. Specifically, Mr. DaltonMs. Bauer is qualified as a resultbased on her depth of his long-timeexperience in both the technology and government and business experience.sectors, Mr. SnowItzkowitz is qualified based on his experience in the financial services industry and his general business experience. BothMr. McIntyre is qualified as a result of his extensive experience in the commercial real estate industry and general business experience. Each of Ms. Bauer and Messrs. DaltonMcIntyre and Snow areItzkowitz is additionally qualified as a result of theirhis or her status as an “audit committee financial experts.expert.

OurThe following matrix provides information regarding the members of our Board, including certain types of Directorsknowledge, skills, experiences and attributes possessed by one or more of our directors which our Board believes are relevant to our business and industry. The matrix does not encompass all of the knowledge, skills, experiences or attributes of our directors, and the fact that a particular knowledge, skill, experience or attribute is not listed does not mean that a director does not possess it. In addition, the absence of a particular type of knowledge, skill, experience or attribute with respect to any of our directors does not mean the director in question is unable to contribute to the decision-making process in that area. The type and degree of knowledge, skill and experience listed below may vary among the members of the Board.

Skills and Experience

BauerItzkowitzLutnickMcIntyre

Business Operations

XXX

Finance/Accounting

XXXX

Risk Management

XXX

Global Business

XX

Human Capital Management

XX

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Skills and Experience

BauerItzkowitzLutnickMcIntyre

M&A

XX

Other Public Company Board Service and Governance

XXXX

Environmental

X

Real Estate Industry Experience

XXX

Global Financial Markets

XX

Brokerage

XXX

Regulatory

XX

Innovation and Strategy

XXX

Ethics and Integrity

XX

Senior Leadership/CEO

XXX

Technology/Information Security

XX

Chairman of the Board

The Board has determined that, in light of Mr. Lutnick’s control of the stockholder vote of the Company through his control of BGC Partners and Cantor, having a separate Chairman of the Board and principal executive officer is not efficient or appropriate for us. Additionally, our Board does not have a lead independent director.director for the same reason.

We believe that we and our stockholders are best served by having Mr. Lutnick serve as Chairman of the Board of Directors and as our principal executive officer. Mr. Lutnick’s role as Chairman, which combines the roles of Chairman of the Board and principal executive officer, promotes unified leadership and direction for our Board of Directors and executive management, and it allows for a single, clear focus for the chain of command to execute our strategic initiatives and business plans. Mr. Gosin, who serves as our CEO, and who is not a director, provides strong leadership in strategic initiatives, acquisitions and day-to -day management of the business and industry-leading experience in our markets. Our strong and independent Board members effectively overseesoversee our management and provides vigorous oversight of our business and affairs and any proposed related party transactions. Our Board is composed of independent, active and effective directors. Twodirectors, a majority of whom are independent. Three of our threefour directors meet the independence qualifications in accordance with the published listing requirements of Nasdaq and the SEC and our Board’s standards for determining director independence. Mr. Lutnick is the only member of executive management who is also a director. RequiringWe believe that requiring that the Chairman of the Board be an independent director is not necessary to ensure that our Board provides independent and effective oversight of our business and affairs. Such oversight is maintained through the composition of our Board, the strong leadership of our independent directors and boardBoard committees and our highly effective corporate governance structures and processes.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

The Board has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines that provide the framework for the governance of the Company. The Guidelines address, among other things, the composition and structure of the Board, including membership criteria, independence standards and limits on other directorships, duties and responsibilities of directors, meeting procedures, committees of the Board, executive officer leadership development and stockholder engagement, including with respect to ESG matters. The Board reviews these principles and other aspects of governance annually. The Guidelines are available at www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Corporate Governance Guidelines” or upon written request from the Company free of charge.

Executive Sessions

In order to comply with the published listing standards of Nasdaq rules, the Board of Directors has resolved that it will continue to schedule and/or provide opportunities during at least two meetings aper year in which the independent directors will meet without the presence of Mr. Lutnick.

Annual Meetings

The Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that each member of the Board of Directors has not adopted any specific policy with respectis expected to the attendance of directors atattend Annual Meetings of Stockholders of the Company. The Company has not yet held anAt the 2022 Annual Meeting, having completed its IPOheld on September 28, 2022, all of the Company’s directors other than Mr. Snow, who did not stand for re-election, were in December of 2017.attendance.

Communications with Our Board of Directors

Stockholders may contact any member of our Board, of Directors, including to recommend a candidate for director, by addressing their correspondence to the director, c/o Newmark Group, Inc., 125 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017, Attention: Corporate Secretary. Our Corporate Secretary will forward all such correspondence to the named director.

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The Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

Risk oversight is an integral part of Board of Directors and Committee deliberations throughout the year. The Audit Committee oversees the management of our enterprise risk management program, and it annually reviews an assessment prepared by management of the critical risks facing us, their relative magnitude and management’s actions to monitor and mitigate these risks.

ManagementOur management implemented an enterprise risk management program to enhance our existing processes through an integrated effort to identify, evaluate and manage risks that may affect our ability to execute our corporate strategy and fulfill our business objectives. The activities of the enterprise risk management program entail the identification, prioritization and assessment of a broad range of risks (e.g., strategic, operational, cybersecurity and information security, financial, legal/regulatory, reputational and market) and the formulation of plans to mitigate their effects.

Our Board generally discusses cybersecurity and information security risks annually with the Chief Information Officer and other relevant technology and security personnel.

Similarly, in designing and implementing our executive compensation program, the Compensation Committee takes into consideration our operating and financial objectives, including our risk profile, and considers executive compensation decisions based in part on incentivizing our executive officers to take appropriate business risk consistent with our overall goals and risk tolerance.

Non-executive brokers, managers and other professionals are generally compensated based upon production or commissions, which may involve committing to certain transactions.transactions in certain of our businesses. These transactions may expose the Company to risks by individual employees, who are motivated to increase production. While we have in place management oversight and risk management policies, there is an inevitable conflict of interest between our compensation structure and certain trading,brokerage, transactional, or similar risks on a portionvarious portions of our businesses.

Succession Planning

From time to time, the Board discusses succession planning, including our consideration of succession strategy, the impact of any potential absence due to illness or leave of certain key executive officers or employees, as well as competing demands on the time of certain of our executive officers who also provide services to Cantor, BGC, and various other ventures and investments sponsored by Cantor. Our Board also discusses from time to time, as part of its succession planning, engagement and encouragement of future business leaders and the process of introducing directors to leaders in our business lines. The Board also considers hiring and retention of leaders required for the changing business landscape and to lead future business lines. Such individuals could include internal and external candidates. Additionally, we have implemented identification and tracking of diverse candidates as part of our succession planning efforts and plan to implement development plans for all high-potential successors this year.

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ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE POLICIES AND PRACTICES (ESG / SUSTAINABILITY)

Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) / Sustainability Information

We believe that our ESG policies and practices will create sustainable long-term value for Newmark, our stockholders and other stakeholders, our clients and our employees while also helping us mitigate risks, reduce costs, protect brand value, and identify market opportunities.

In November 2020, we established a Board-level ESG Committee to provide oversight with respect to our ESG policies and practices. The ESG Committee charter may be found on our website at www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Independent Environmental, Social and Governance Committee.” With the Board’s and the ESG Committee’s oversight, we are embedding social and human capital, employment, environmental, sustainability, charitable and corporate governance policies and practices into our corporate strategy, compensation, disclosure, and goals to maintain and advance long-term stockholder value.

Newmark supports sustainable business practices and is focused on the steps necessary to establish a sustainability program both internally and for our clients. In 2022, we retained a nationally certified women-owned firm to assist our leadership in this endeavor. We also established an Executive ESG Council, comprised of key Company executives and other senior leaders, to provide direction for Newmark’s ESG and sustainability progress and initiatives.

For more information about these topics, new and evolving initiatives and specific examples of policies and practices, see our website at www.nmrk.com/esg and “Additional ESG/Sustainability Information” below. Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this ESG and sustainability section to our “employees” includes our professionals who are independent contractors.

Our Fundamental Values

Newmark is an organization built on strong values, employee engagement and ownership. At our core we are committed to our employees by providing them with an opportunity to participate in our success. We believe that by cultivating a dynamic mix of people and ideas, we enrich the performance of our businesses, the experiences of our increasingly diverse employee base, and the level of engagement in the communities in which we operate. We value hard work, innovation, superior client service, strong ethics and governance, equal opportunities, and philanthropy is woven into our corporate culture. We believe these values foster sustainable, profitable growth. We strive to be exemplary corporate citizens and honor high ethical principles in our interactions with other businesses, our employees and the communities in which we live and work. We take corporate social responsibility and sustainability seriously: we want to contribute to the common good.

Set forth below is a discussion of many of our ESG and sustainability policies and practices. These are our values in action.

Human Capital and Social Policies and Practices

We are committed to our people, our stockholders and the community as a whole. We have a variety of programs to incentivize and support our employees, from employee ownership to comprehensive benefits and training. We are also committed to equal opportunity, diversity and other policies and practices designed to fulfill our commitment to social and human capital development.

Attracting and Retaining the Best Talent

Our success depends on our ability to attract and retain talented, productive and skilled brokers, professionals, managers, other employees and independent contractors to transact with our clients in a challenging and regulated environment that is experiencing ever-increasing competition for talent. We are investing in creating a diverse, inclusive and incentivized work environment where our people can deliver their best work every day. In 2021, we were named by GlobeSt.com as one of commercial real estate’s “Best Places to Work.” Newmark was ranked #1 on LinkedIn’s 2022 “Top Companies in Real Estate” list, which ranks the top 25 companies at which to grow a career in the industry.

Flexible, Safe and Empowering Work Environment

To facilitate the retention of our employees, we have maintained our flexible work arrangements implemented during COVID-19, where appropriate, made compensation adjustments, and provided additional benefits, including a 401(k) match.

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We have taken significant measures to develop a safe work environment in our offices subject to applicable state and local regulatory requirements. We have established a more flexible hybrid approach in many instances for non-revenue generating roles or for roles which are not office dependent. We have established vaccination requirements in accordance with applicable laws, including time-off for vaccines, coverage for COVID-19 testing and enhanced sick leave.

We have implemented measures to ensure the mental health and well-being of our employees during the pandemic, including increased access to behavioral health and mental health telemedicine, expanding access to employee assistance program services and providing employees with access to preventative mental health solutions.

We continue to take significant steps to protect our employees and encourage them all to be vaccinated.

Performance-Based and Highly Retentive Compensation Structure

Virtually all our key executives and producers have equity or partnership stakes in the Company and its subsidiaries. Generally, they receive deferred equity, limited partnership units or restricted stock units as part of their compensation. As of December 31, 2022, our employees and independent contractors, partners, executive officers and directors owned approximately 27% of our equity on a fully diluted basis.

We issue limited partnership units and other forms of equity-based compensation, such as restricted stock units, which:

Provide liquidity to our partners and employees over time;

Align the interests of our partners and employees and management with those of common stockholders;

Help motivate and retain key partners and employees; and

Encourage a collaborative culture that drives cross-selling and growth.

The non-exchangeable partnership units held by our partners are subject to forfeiture (such as if the non-compete, confidentiality or non-solicit provisions of the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement are violated), and unvested restricted stock units are subject to service conditions that must be met in order for them to vest into shares of Newmark common stock. In addition, any partnership amounts paid following termination of service generally are paid over a number of years to ensure compliance with post-termination partner obligations. This compensation structure has proven to be highly retentive and since 2015, we have retained 94% of our top-performing producers.

We also enter into various agreements with certain of our employees and partners. Many of these individuals receive loans that may be either wholly or in part repaid from the distribution earnings that the individual receives on some or all of their limited partnership units, or that may be forgiven over a period of time. These loans provide incentives and promote entrepreneurship and long-term engagement.

Clawbacks and Incentives

The partnership units issued to our executive officers, certain of which, such as PSUs or NPSUs, may be redeemed for zero at any time by the Compensation Committee, as well as partnership obligations under the Newmark Holdings Partnership Agreement, are retentive and provide broad discretion and significant clawback power to the Compensation Committee. We do not currently have a formal general compensation recovery or “clawback” policy for our executive officers and others. See “Compensation, Discussion and Analysis—Clawback, Forfeiture and Recoupment.”

We also enter into various agreements with certain of our employees and partners whereby these individuals receive loans which may be either wholly or in part repaid from the distributions that these individuals receive on some or all of their limited partnership units or may be forgiven over time. These loans provide incentives and promote retention.

Employee Diversity, Inclusion and Equal Opportunity

We are committed to equal opportunity, diversity and other policies and practices that seek to further our development of a diverse and inclusive workplace. We consider all qualified applicants for job openings and promotions without regard to race, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin or ancestry, age, disability, service in the armed forces, or any other characteristic that has no bearing on the ability of employees to do their jobs well. We continue to develop initiatives to support these values and include qualified, diverse candidates in the interviews process for leadership roles.

We are dedicated to our efforts to achieve pay equity. Our promotion and compensation processes are designed to enable us to treat employees fairly, and our compensation decisions are differentiated based on performance.

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Newmark participates in the Corporate Equality Index, a national benchmarking tool measuring policies, practices and benefits pertinent to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ+) employees and was named to GlobeSt.’s 2021 Women of Influence ‘Diversity Champion’ list.

Talent remains at the core of who we are as a company, and we remain committed to having a culture built around inclusion, equality and developing a diverse workforce. In 2020, we launched IDEA (Inclusion, Diversity, Equality and Access), a program designed to enhance our ability to attract, develop and retain top talent with an emphasis on increasing representation of traditionally underrepresented groups at all levels of the organization. Our goal is to build an even more successful organization that more closely reflects our client base and the population at large.

Our employee resource groups (“ERGs”) support the recruitment, development and retention of diverse professionals across our organization to advance our business and reputation. Our current ERGs are the Asian Pacific American Community, the Black Employee Network, the Latin American/Hispanic ERG, the Military Veterans ERG, Newmark Pride and the Network of Women. Our ERGs strive to offer a variety of opportunities and tools to help our employees make new professional contacts, find mentors and develop their careers. These events and activities also allow our employees to support one another through a valuable exchange of experiences, advice, and best practices for career success.

We are helping to shape future leaders from a wide variety of backgrounds. We actively participate in various initiatives, including the following:

The Mortgage Bankers Association Path to Diversity Scholarship Program;

Sponsorship of the Summer Enrichment and Analyst Development Programs run by Artemis Real Estate Partners, a female-owned financial firm with a strong track record in fostering diversity; and

Platinum Level sponsorship of the virtual internship program run by the Real Estate Board of New York (REBNY) in partnership with the City University of New York (CUNY) and Project Destined.

We further participate in job fairs and job boards that are focused on reaching a diverse applicant pool. We are also an investor in a commercial real estate services firm that operates as E Smith Advisors, which is a certified minority-owned business enterprise offering a wide variety of real estate services in the U.S.

Employee Engagement, Communication, Management and Leadership Training and Development

We are investing in our employees’ long-term development and engagement by delivering training and development programs and a culture where our people can thrive and maximize their potential. We require mandatory annual training in workplace respect and inclusion, anti-money laundering, and anti-crime, global sanctions, ethics, cyber-security and harassment among other topics. We also provide or support periodic job-specific and other developmental training and support for our employees so they can maximize their potential, as well as tuition reimbursement programs to eligible employees.

We provide virtual and in-person leadership training to managers on topics, including management effectiveness, communication skills, interview skills, writing and delivering effective performance evaluations, managing diverse teams and other topics. This training is supplemented by a comprehensive library of on-line training courses that managers and employees may access. Finally, our individual business lines offer ongoing learning and development opportunities tied to deepening the subject matter expertise of their professionals.

Our success depends on employees understanding how their work and engagement contribute to our strategy, culture, values and regulatory environment. We use various channels to facilitate open and direct communication, including internal calls and meetings with employees, training and policy updates, our ERGs, our IDEA program and our social and family outings and events.

Our Environmental Focus, Workplace Strategies and Sustainable Business Practices

We are focused on the environment and recognize the importance of treating our natural resources with the greatest respect, so that they are available to future generations. Building operations have a significant impact on the environment, and as technology continues to place greater demands on building systems for power and cooling, energy consumption is expected to continue to rise at an unsustainable rate. As one of the nation’s largest real estate service providers, we believe it is our responsibility to improve energy efficiency and reduce energy consumption to protect the environment through continuous improvement of building practices. We understand that sustainable buildings provide a better work environment, increase building efficiency, and reduce the environmental impact of building operations. We continue to work on these initiatives.

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As a responsible business, we are acutely aware of climate change and other major issues affecting the environment. We also understand the impact commercial real estate can have on the health of the environment. That is why we encourage sustainable building practices, and in our Global Corporate Services business and property management assignments, recommend strategies to clients to maximize energy efficiency, recycle materials and limit waste. These goals apply to Newmark’s offices as well as to the work we do for our clients, whether in selecting a location, building out space or managing an asset.

Newmark’s property, facilities and energy/sustainability management teams work internally and with clients to reduce energy demand and carbon emissions. Newmark is increasingly collecting and measuring environmental data and this data is used to build client strategies around energy efficiency and renewable energy supply initiatives.

In our workplaces, we are studying how to make our own contribution to state, national and global environmental initiatives and to expect the same of our vendors and suppliers when doing business with us. As part of this, we are considering how to minimize our future carbon footprint when planning office renovations and intend to focus our attention in the near term on methods of reducing our greenhouse gas emissions, increasing use of renewable energy, conserving water, and reducing waste generation. Newmark is working with the landlords and property management teams that oversee the buildings we occupy to collect accurate and actionable energy data. As this data becomes more available, Newmark plans to implement energy efficiency initiatives where possible that will help lower our overall carbon footprint. We are also investigating the purchase of renewable energy supply where possible in deregulated energy markets. For all new leased space for Newmark, we generally consider green lease options and in an effort to ensure the workplace is as sustainable as possible.

Environmental Policy and Energy and Sustainable Service Reference Guide

We have a policy with respect to the responsible environmental management of our operations. We are creating a baseline to understand and minimize the impact that our business has on the environment and have begun to actively search for ways to reduce our footprint. We are pursuing traditional, as well as new and innovative, methods to achieve our goals. We are seeking to create a culture where environmental focus is a way of being rather than a secondary consideration.

Further information on our policy can be found on our website at the following link: www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Environmental Policy.”

Newmark has also developed an Energy and Sustainability Services Reference Guide which is available at https://www.nmrk.com/storage-nmrk/uploads/documents/Newmark-Energy-and-Sustainability-Services-Guide2021-11-16-201727.pdfwhich assists clients and property teams in reducing the environmental impact of property operations, maintenance and construction associated with real estate assets.

For more information about these initiatives and services provided to clients and within our own facilities as they evolve, please refer to our website at https://www.nmrk.com/esg.

To learn more about policies and practices and our continuing efforts related to Human Capital Management, as well as ESG matters, please refer to the ESG/sustainability section of our website at https://www.nmrk.com/esg for further information and Item 1 “Business” under the heading “Human Capital Management” in our Original Form 10-K.You will also find our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, the charters of the committees of our Board of Directors, our Hedging Policy, information about our charitable initiatives and other sustainability and ESG policies and practices on our website and in our annual proxy statement. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and not incorporated into, this Amendment to our Original Form 10-K.

Business Continuity and Resiliency

We are implementing additional sustainability policies and practices to protect the continuity of our business and operations to maintain and advance long-term stockholder value. These policies and practices include disaster recovery and crisis management protocols to minimize the impact of health emergencies and natural or other disasters on our operations. We maintain concurrent data centers in the United States, providing backup of our computer systems and capacity for our employees to work remotely during crises. These policies and practices enabled our employees to maintain a high level of performance while working in offices or remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic in compliance with relevant rules and regulations in applicable jurisdictions, and in preservation of the health, safety and welfare of our workforce.

Charitable Policies and Practices

Never has our commitment to our people and others been so evident as in our corporate giving and charitable work. Honoring the events of September 11, 2001, the Company currently matches 100% of individual employee donations to The Cantor Fitzgerald Relief Fund made in September of each year up to $5,000 per individual employee. Employees have the option of designating a bona-fide charity as the beneficiary of the donation and the match. Additional charitable initiatives are in effect from time to time.

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In 2022, Newmark announced a Ukraine relief program with the Company matching 100% of employee, broker and client donations up to $1 million to the Cantor Fitzgerald Relief Fund to support direct relief efforts through charity partners in neighboring countries.

Newmark actively encourages our producers, managers and other employees to support the communities in which we live and operate through volunteerism and philanthropy. In 2022, we supported hospitals, universities, food banks and community-based organizations focused on childhood development and education and programs for the disabled, families and the financially disadvantaged. Some of the charities include: American Cancer Society, Big Brothers, Big Sisters, Boston Children’s Hospital, Bowery Mission, Boys & Girls Clubs, Breaking Ground, Creative Art Works, Food First, Homes Fit for Heroes, Junior Achievement, National Kidney Foundation, Navy Seals Foundation, Northern Virginia Family Services, Pace University and United Jewish Appeal.

We actively encourage volunteerism from our people and we proudly support our clients in their charitable efforts. To encourage our professionals to engage in civic and charitable efforts, we have a matching program for charities that fit within Newmark’s overall charitable mission.

As part of these values in action, we offer a Volunteer Time Off program to support individual employee volunteerism in the communities in which they work and live. All full and part-time regular employees are eligible to utilize one paid workday (whole day or two half-days) each calendar year to volunteer with bona fide charitable organizations of their choice. Participation is growing and as office life normalizes and pandemic measures begin to recede we will encourage broader use of this benefit and participation by employees in charitable and community service activities within all of our office communities.

We also support victims of disasters and sometimes, our volunteers travel to those in need. A group of more than 200 volunteers drawn from The Cantor Fitzgerald Relief Fund, employee volunteers from Newmark and its affiliates and many friends from the New York community and clients from Banco Santander and Scotiabank, traveled to Puerto Rico to aid in its recovery from Hurricanes Irma and Maria. This operation distributed $4 million in $1,000 prepaid cards to thousands of families still suffering from the devastation.

Additional information about all of our charitable efforts is available at www.nmrk.com/esg/social.

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Corporate Governance Policies and Practices

Our commitment to good corporate governance policies and practices is demonstrated by our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our rigorous Code of Ethics, the charters of the Audit, Compensation and ESG Committees of our Board, our Hedging Policy and our other corporate governance policies and practices. Some highlights of our corporate governance policies and practices include the following:

Independence of a substantial majority of the members of the Board;

Only independent directors serve on each committee;

Board-level ESG Committee;

Annual independence review of independent outside directors;

Diverse array of personal characteristics and professional experience of the Board, consisting of 25% women and 25% persons of color;

Annual election of each member of the Board – we do not have a classified (“staggered”) Board;

The ability of our Board to require the resignation of a director who fails to obtain a majority vote for election;

No stockholder rights plan or other “poison pill” or similar anti-takeover device;

A prohibition on personal loans to directors and executive officers;

Requirement for directors to inform the Board of changes in their principal job responsibilities;

Limits on the service of directors and executive officers on other public company boards;

Director orientation and continuing education;

Annual self-assessments of the performance of our Board and its committees and individual directors;

Prohibitions against trading while in possession of material, non-public information;

Prohibitions against hedging;

Strict procedures and enforcement of our ethical standards and our conflict of interest policies, including our robust whistleblower policy – completely confidential and with a whistleblower hotline available 24/7;
Annual evaluation of the performance of both our Chairman and CEO;

Procedures for establishing and disseminating agendas and materials for meetings of the Board and its committees in advance;

Periodic executive sessions of independent directors;

Consideration of factors including diversity of gender, age, ethnicity, skills, experience and geographic background in considering director candidates;

Strict ethical and other criteria for membership on the Board

Detailed processes and review of all related party transactions and required approval by independent directors;

Access of the Board and its committees to management and to retain outside independent advisors;

Diversified mix of cash and short- and long- term equity awards designed to be highly retentive and risk-appropriate, and to align the interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders;

Executive officers holding much of their personal net worth in our and our affiliates’ equity;

Robust annual review and oversight of Code of Ethics responses;

Succession planning and management development of executive officers and potential senior managers having significant responsibility for business areas;

Annual stockholder say-on-pay votes;

Annual ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm; and

Annual review of our corporate governance policies and practices.

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Board Diversity Matrix

The table below provides certain highlights of the composition of our Board members as of April 28, 2023. Each of the categories listed in the below table has the meaning as it is used in Nasdaq Rule 5605(f).

Board Size:

                

Total Number of Directors

   4       

Gender:

  Male   Female   Non-Binary   Gender Undisclosed 

Number of directors based on gender identity

   3    1    —      —   

Number of directors who identify in any of the categories below:  

 

African American or Black

   1    —      —      —   

Alaskan Native or American Indian

   —      —      —      —   

Asian

   —      —      —      —   

Hispanic or Latinx

   —      —      —      —   

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

   —      —      —      —   

White

   2    1    —      —   

Two or More Races or Ethnicities

   —      —      —      —   

LGBTQ+

     
—  
 
  

Undisclosed

     
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Whistleblower Complaint and Investigation Procedures for Accounting, Internal Controls, Auditing Matters and Employment and Labor Practices

We have a policy regarding reporting of complaints about accounting, internal controls, employment and labor practices, auditing matters, or questionable financial practices. The policy is designed to provide a channel of communication for employees and others who have concerns about our conduct or any of our directors or employees. Complaints are treated seriously and handled expeditiously. Any person may submit a complaint to our independent outside law firm to a dedicated hotline and email account available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Complaints that are accounting or financial in nature (“Accounting Complaints”) will be handled by the Chair of our Audit Committee and by our Chief Legal Officer, Corporate Secretary or designee.

Employees submitting an Accounting Complaint need not provide their names or other personal information and reasonable efforts will be used to conduct the investigation that follows from an Accounting Complaint from an employee in a manner that protects the confidentiality and anonymity of the employees submitting the Complaint.

Employees are reminded of the Whistleblower Policy at least annually and information is provided in local languages. We honor a culture of investigation, confidentiality and non-retaliation. Persons submitting complaints in good faith will not be subject to retaliation and the policy does not prohibit other actions protected under applicable law. Our whistleblower policy is publicly available on our website at www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Whistleblower Complaint and Investigation Procedures for Accounting, Internal Controls, Auditing Matters and Employment and Labor Practices.”

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Professional Integrity

Our corporate values and strong policies and procedures regarding ethics, conflicts of interests, related party transactions and similar matters are contained in our Code of Ethics. This commitment applies to members of our Board, executive officers, other officers and our other covered employees globally. The Code of Ethics and its training modules are circulated in local languages and training and certifications are conducted annually for all employees. Annual written certifications are required. Potential violations and disclosures globally are reviewed annually by executive management and escalated to the Audit Committee. Director and executive officer disclosures are reviewed by the Audit Committee on an annual basis. The Code of Ethics is available on our website at www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Professional Integrity.” In 2021, we adopted a global anti-bribery and corruption policy. See “Compliance and Anti-Financial Crime Policy and Bribery and Corruption” below.

Compliance and Anti-Financial Crime Policy and Bribery and Corruption

We are committed globally to our policy regarding anti-money laundering and anti-financial crime, including anti-bribery and corruption, counter- terrorism financing and anti-fraud. We are committed to compliance and training regarding all relevant laws, rules, and

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regulations designed to combat bribery and corruption, including, but not limited to, the UK Bribery Act of 2010 and the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 as amended. Further information on this policy can be found on our website at the following link: www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Compliance & Anti-Financial Crime Policy.”

In addition, our Code of Ethics provides that we will not enter into a business relationship or engage in an activity if we know or have reasonable grounds to suspect that a business relationship or activity is connected with or facilitates bribery or corruption. It is the responsibility of each person covered under the Code of Ethics to comply with applicable anti-bribery and corruption laws. Persons covered under the Code of Ethics are required to report any suspicions of bribery or corruption to the Compliance Officer or, as appropriate, to the Committee or the Board, or in accordance with our Whistleblower Policy. For more information on our Code of Ethics and Whistleblower Policy, see the section entitled “Code of Ethics and Whistleblower Procedures.”

Global Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy

In 2022, we implemented a global policy to combat bribery and corruption through a clear set of policies and procedures outlining anti-bribery and corruption standards, procedures and annual employee training. The policy specifically defines Bribery and Corruption and provides for management and Board oversight. Further information on this policy can be found on our website at the following link: www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Global Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy.”

Annual Risk Evaluation and Board-Level Risk Oversight

The Board of Directors meets at least annually with our senior risk officer to review and evaluate our enterprise risk framework, risk management policies and practices, credit and risk mitigation policies and practices, and other related issues.

Focus on our Internal Control Environment

As described more fully in its Charter, the primary function of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in its general oversight of the Company’s financial reporting, internal control over financial reporting and audit process. Management is responsible for the preparation, presentation and integrity of the Company’s financial statements; accounting and financial reporting principles; internal control over financial reporting; disclosure controls; and procedures designed to ensure compliance with accounting standards, applicable laws and regulations.

In particular, our overall control environment is a focal point for our management, the Audit Committee and the Board. With this focus and with the oversight of the Audit Committee and the Board, management has recently taken steps to further enhance our overall control environment.

Cyber-Security and Information Security Program

We are committed on a Company-wide basis to combating the global threat of cyber-attacks and to securing our business through our information security programs to operate with confidence, through a deep understanding of cyber-security risks, vulnerabilities, mitigations, and threats. We have a global cyber-security program applicable to all subsidiaries and business lines. We conduct periodic internal and external vulnerability audits and assessments and penetration testing and provide periodic training to employees and independent contractors. Further information on this program can be found on our website at the following link: www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Cyber-Security and Information Security Program.”

Data Privacy Policy

We have a global data privacy policy applicable to all subsidiaries and business lines. We are committed to conducting our business in line with the right to privacy set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 12). As such, we are committed to handling personal data responsibly and recognize the privacy rights of persons involved in our business dealings. Our policy provides a mechanism for data subjects to raise concerns about personal data and privacy as well as a right of access to personal information, rights to correct or amend such information and the right to request deletion of such personal information. Further information on this program can be found on our website at the following link: www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Data Privacy Program.”

Hedging Policy

We have a policy with respect to hedging of equity securities issued by Newmark (collectively, “Company Equity Securities”). In this regard, we prohibit our directors and employees, including our officers, from purchasing financial instruments (including prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars, and exchange funds), or otherwise engaging in transactions that are designed to or have the effect of hedging or offsetting any decrease in the market value of Company Equity Securities held by such persons, except with the explicit approval of our Audit Committee or its designees. For avoidance of doubt, Cantor and its affiliated entities or any securities issued by such entities other than Newmark are not covered under this Hedging Policy.

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Additional ESG / Sustainability Information

To learn more about our policies and practices and our continuing efforts related to Human Capital Management, ESG and sustainability matters, please refer to the ESG / sustainability section of our website at www.nmrk.com/esg and to our periodic reports filed under the Exchange Act for further information. You may also find our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Ethics, the charters of the committees of our Board of Directors, Hedging Policy, Environmental Policy, information about our charitable initiatives and other sustainability and ESG policies and practices on our website. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website, is not part of, and not incorporated into, this document.

STOCKHOLDER ENGAGEMENT

Our Board of Directors and management value the opportunity to engage with our stockholders and gain insight year-round on their views on a broad range of topics, including our strategy, financial performance, executive compensation, corporate governance, human capital management, including diversity and inclusion, and environmental and social goals. Our Board of Directors receives reporting on feedback from investors and stockholder voting results. In addition, our management routinely engages with investors at conferences and other forums. We also speak with proxy advisors to discuss, and receive feedback on, our governance practices and executive compensation programs. Feedback from investors informs the Board’s ongoing review of governance and compensation matters.

In recent years, we have also enhanced our engagement strategy through:

Information available on our website including SEC alerts, more detailed financial and operational disclosures in our investor presentations and supplemental Excel tables;

Commercial real estate-focused market reports, white papers, and thought leadership; and

Investor meetings, analyst and investor days, and conferences, including nearly 140 investment community interactions in 2022 and over 250 such interactions in 2021, which is when we held our last investor and analyst day event. This was in addition to the several hundred who listened to one or more of our quarterly financial results conference calls.

In 2022 we reached out to institutions who collectively represented the majority of Newmark shares held by active professional investors. Of those who engaged with us, our interactions with them covered topics including industry trends, business trends and strategy, capital allocation, geographic and business line expansion, our recruitment and retention policies, key drivers of our growth, ESG, corporate governance matters, board composition and diversity, our executive compensation program, and ways to enhance our disclosures. We also periodically engage a third-party research firm to conduct anonymous surveys of our top institutional owners and the broader investment community to solicit candid feedback on these and other issues.

We look forward to further expanding our communication with stockholders and will continue to consider their views and perspectives, as appropriate, in making governance decisions and establishing strategic direction for the Company going forward.

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SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Under the securities laws of the United States, our directors, executive officers and any person holding more than 10% of our Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A common stock”), are required to file initial forms of ownership of our Class A common stock and reports of changes in that ownership with the SEC. Based solely on our review of the copies of such forms received by us with respect to 20172022 and 20182023 through the date hereof, the Company believes that all reports were filed on a timely basis with respect to transactions in 20172022 and 2018 to date.2023 through the date hereof.

CODE OF ETHICS AND

WHISTLEBLOWER PROCEDURES

Our Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to allmembers of our directors,Board of Directors, our executive officers, other officers and our covered employees including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and persons performing similar functions.globally. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is publicly available on our website athttp://ir.ngkf.com/disclaimer-and-legal-information/default.aspxwww.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “CORPORATE GOVERNANCE – Code“Code of Business Conduct and& Ethics.” Information available on our website is not incorporated herein by reference. If we amend or grant any waiver from a provision of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our executive officers, we willintend to publicly disclose such amendment or waiver by posting information about such amendment or waiver on our website and as required by applicable law, including by filing a Current Report onForm 8-K.website.

In accordance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Audit Committee has established our whistleblower policy, which sets forth procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal controls, or auditing matters, and for the confidential, anonymous reporting of employee concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. The Chief Legal Officer and the Corporate Secretary, and his, her or her designeetheir designees and the ChairmanChair of the Audit Committee will direct the investigation of any such complaints in accordance with the procedures.

Our whistleblower policy is publicly available on our website at www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Whistleblower Complaint and Investigation Procedures for Accounting, Internal Controls, Auditing Matters and Employment and Labor Practices.” Information available on our website is not incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 11.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Introduction

RestructuringSeparation and Spin-Off of the Company

On December 19, 2017, the Company, which had previously been a wholly owned subsidiary of BGC Partners, completed its IPO.initial public offering (“IPO”). Through the following series of transactions prior to and following the completion of the separationSeparation (as defined below) and the IPO, Newmark became a separate publicly traded company. Prior to the closing of the IPO, on December 13, 2017, BGC Partners, BGC Holdings, BGC U.S. OpCo, the Company, Newmark Holdings, Newmark OpCo and, solely for the provisions listed therein, Cantor and BGC Global OpCo entered into the separation and distribution agreement (such agreement, as(as amended from time to time,on November 8, 2018 and amended and restated on November 23, 2018, the “separation“Separation and distribution agreement”Distribution Agreement”). Pursuant to the separationSeparation and distribution agreementDistribution Agreement, BGC, BGC Holdings and BGC U.S. OpCo and their respective subsidiaries (other than the Newmark group (defined below), the “BGC group”) transferred to the Company, Newmark Holdings and Newmark OpCo and their respective subsidiaries (the “Newmark group”) the assets and liabilities of the BGC group relating to BGC’s Real Estate Services business (such series of transactions that resulted in the transfer are herein referred to as the “separation”“Separation”). For more information on our IPO and transactions and agreements related to the Separation and the IPO, see “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Separation, Initial Public Offering, and Spin-Off.”

On November 30, 2018, BGC Partners has advised us that they currently expectcompleted its previously announced pro-rata distribution (the “Spin-Off”) to pursue a distribution to theirits stockholders of all of the shares of our common stock that they then ownowned by BGC Partners as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Spin-Off. In addition, BGC Partners also caused its subsidiary, BGC Holdings, to distribute pro rata (the “BGC Holdings distribution”) all of the exchangeable limited partnership units of Newmark Holdings held by BGC Holdings immediately prior to the effective time of the BGC Holdings distribution to its limited partners entitled to receive distributions on their BGC Holdings units. Following the Spin-Off and the BGC Holdings distribution, BGC Partners ceased to be our controlling stockholder, and BGC Partners and its subsidiaries no longer held any shares of our common stock or other equity interests in a manner that is intended to qualify as generallytax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes (the “distribution”). The determination of whether, when and how to proceed with any such distribution is entirely within the discretion of BGC.

us or our subsidiaries. For more information on our IPO, our structure after the IPO and transactions and agreements related to the IPO, the separation and the distribution,Spin-Off, see “Item 13—Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Underwriting Agreement and IPO” and “Item 13—Certain“Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Separation, Initial Public Offering, and Distribution Agreement.Spin-Off—The Spin-Off.

In connection with our IPO in December 2017, we established the Equity Plan and the Incentive Plan, under which the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors may pay compensation in the form of cash, shares of our common stock or other equity awards, to our directors, executive officers or other officers or employees. We also maintain the Participation Plan, under which the Committee may award Newmark Holdings units to our directors, executive officers or other officers or employees.

Effect of Our Restructuringthe Separation and Spin-Off on Executive Compensation

Prior to our IPO, we did not have a Board of Directors or a Compensation Committee. As such, compensation decisions prior to December 2017 were made by the BGC board of directors and the BGC compensation committee, in the case of Mr. Lutnick, who is also an executive officer of BGC, and in the case of Messrs. Gosin, Ficarro and Rispoli, compensation decisions were made by Mr. Lutnick. In March 2018,Following our IPO, our executive compensation program was designed and implemented by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors and is described below. 2017For 2020, 2021 and 2022, year-end compensation for each of our executive officers, including compensation awarded under our Participation Plan, Equity Plan and Incentive Plan,the Newmark Compensation Plans, was determined by our Compensation Committee.

In connection with the separation,Separation, interests in Newmark Holdings were distributed to holders of interests in BGC Holdings in proportion to such interests of BGC Holdings held by such holders immediately prior to the separation.Separation. Due to such distribution, any BGC Holdings relatedHoldings-related interest or unit that existed as of December 13, 2017 also includesincluded 0.454545 of a Newmark Holdings relatedHoldings-related interest, or unit, as applicable, and any redemption or exchange of a BGC Holdings relatedHoldings-related interest or unitprior to the Spin-Off must also includehave included the redemption or exchange of the associated ratable portion of a Newmark Holdings related interest or unit.

Prior toHoldings-related interest. This 0.454545 figure was based on what the distribution exchanges and repurchases of exchangeable limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings or Newmark Holdings will be governed byratio would have been had the terms ofSpin-Off occurred immediately following the separation and distribution agreement, the BGC Holdings limited partnership agreement and the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement. For more information on the mechanics of such exchanges and repurchases, see “Item 13—Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Amended and Restated Newmark Holdings Limited Partnership Agreement—Exchanges” and “Item 13—Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Use of Reinvestment Cash—Reinvestments in Newmark OpCo by BGC.”IPO.

As a result of the separation,Separation, and due to the fact that (i) certain BGC awards granted pursuant to the BGC Compensation Planscompensation plans prior to the separationSeparation became, upon the separation,Separation, awards of interests in both BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings, and (ii) until the distribution, (a) certain awards previously granted pursuant to the BGC Compensation Plans may be exchangeable for interests in the Company and (b) certain executives may receive awards under our Compensation Plans (as defined below), when we refer generally to partnership units that may be awarded as part of compensation (i.e., NPSUs, PSUs, PPSUs, LPUs and PLPUs), we are referring to such units as may be awarded under both the BGC compensation plans and the Newmark Compensation Plans, and our Equity Plan, our Incentive Plan, and our Participation Plan (collectively, the “Newmark Compensation Plans”), and when we refer to specific awards, we are referring to awards under the Newmark Compensation Plans, unless otherwise indicated.

In connection with the Spin-Off, holders of BGC Partners restricted stock awards participated in the distribution as if such holders held unrestricted shares of BGC Partners common stock, and following the Spin-Off, any shares of Newmark common stock issued in respect of restricted BGC Partners common stock remained subject to any vesting, lapse or forfeiture restrictions applicable to the restricted BGC Partners shares prior to the Spin-Off. Restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards outstanding at the time under the Seventh Amended and Restated BGC Partners, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan (the “BGC Equity Plan”), which was in effect at the time of the Spin-Off, were adjusted so that each holder of a BGC Partners RSU award continued to hold a BGC RSU award covering BGC Partners Class A common shares, but also received a Newmark RSU award covering

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Newmark Class A common shares on an “as distributed basis” in order to reflect the impact of the Spin-Off on the pre-Spin-Off BGC Partners RSU awards. Such RSUs generally have the same terms, including vesting terms, as the pre-Spin-Off BGC Partners RSU awards, subject to any adjustments made by the Compensation Committee of the BGC Partners Board of Directors.

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Background

Our principal executive officer for 20172022 was our Chairman, Howard W. Lutnick.Lutnick, and our principal financial officer for 2022 was our Chief Financial Officer, Michael J. Rispoli. Our other three most highly compensatedtwo executive officers for 20172022 were Barry M. Gosin James R. Ficarro and Michael J. Rispoli. Mr. Lutnick was also an executive officer of our parent, BGC Partners, for 2017. As noted above, prior to our IPO, we did not have a Board of Directors or a Compensation Committee. As such,Stephen M. Merkel.

For 2020, 2021 and 2022, the compensation decisions prior to December 2017, including decisions with respect to 2017 salaries, were made by the BGC board of directors and the BGC compensation committee, in the case of Mr. Lutnick, who is also an executive officer of BGC, and in the case of Messrs. Gosin, Ficarro and Rispoli, compensation decisions were made by Mr. Lutnick. However, 2017year-end compensation was determined and approved by our Compensation Committee in early 2018.

In 2017, Messrs. Lutnick and Ficarro received compensation for their services to our business and to other businesses of BGC Partners and its affiliates. Typically, Mr. Lutnick spends approximately 50% of the time he dedicates to BGC on matters relating to the Company (referred to herein as “Newmark matters”), Messrs. Gosin and Rispoli spend 100% of their full business time on Newmark matters, and Mr. Ficarro spent approximately 90% of his full business time on Newmark matters. Given the proportion of time each of our executives dedicates to Newmark matters for purposes of this item, including the compensation discussion and analysis, Mr. Lutnick’s compensation represents approximately 50% of the compensation he receives from BGC and Mr. Ficarro’s compensation represents approximately 90% of his total compensation. From time to time, certain compensation items for Mr.Messrs. Lutnick, that relate to BGC only are not allocated to Newmark. The compensation of Messrs. Gosin, Merkel and Rispoli is reflected in full below, as each of them dedicates the majority of his time to Newmark matters. Our financial statements reflect each executive’s compensation in a manner consistent with the allocation historically made by BGC Partners, which has resulted in generally the reflection of: (i) for Mr. Lutnick, 50% of his compensation paid by BGC Partners; (ii) for Messrs. Gosin and Rispoli, 100% of their compensation; and (iii) for Mr. Ficarro, 90% of his compensation.below. In each case compensation includes salary, other cash compensation andnon-cash compensation. We expect to continue to pay an appropriate portion of Messrs. Lutnick’s and Ficarro’s cash and equity-based compensation in respect of their approximate time spent on Newmark matters, which as of January 1, 2018, remained the same for Mr. Lutnick, but was raised to 95% for Mr. Ficarro, and expect to pay 100% of Messrs. Gosin’s and Rispoli’s compensation in respect of their time spent on Newmark matters.

Please refer to the BGC Partners’ most recent annual report, proxy statement and other reports on file with the SEC for additional information regarding Mr. Lutnick’s total compensation payable by BGC Partners, which includes the amounts paid in respect of Mr. Lutnick’s approximate time spent on Newmark matters as described herein.

The following compensation discussion and analysis describes the material elements of our executive compensation program for 2017,2022, including aspects of our executive compensation program which were designed and implemented by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors in March 2018,2023, at which time 20172022 year-end compensation decisions with respect to each of our executive officers were reviewed and approved. References below

The one-time December 2021 bonus award to Mr. Lutnick approved by the Compensation Committee decisions in 2017 made prior to our IPO refer to decisions made byon December 27, 2021 is separately discussed below under the BGC Compensation Committee, whereas references below to Compensation Committee decisions made after the completion of our IPO, refer to decisions made by our Compensation Committee. For 2018, executive compensation is determined by our Compensation Committee for all executives.heading “2021 Lutnick Award.”

Compensation Philosophy

Our executive compensation program, which is under the direction and control of our Compensation Committee, is designed to integrate compensation with the achievement of our short- and long-term business objectives and to assist it in attracting, motivating and retaining the highest quality executive officers and rewarding them for superior performance. Different components of our executive compensation program are geared to short- and longer-term performance, with the goal of increasing stockholder value over the long term.long-term.

We believe that the compensation of our executive officers should reflect their success in attaining key corporate objectives, such as growth or maintenance of market position, success in attracting and retaining qualified brokers and other professionals, increasing or maintaining revenues and/or profitability, developing new products and marketplaces, completing acquisitions, dispositions, restructurings, and other value-enhancing transactions and integrating any such

transactions, as applicable, meeting established goals for operating earnings, earnings per share and increasing the total return for stockholders, including stock price and/or dividend increases,and maintaining and developing customer relationships and long-term competitive advantage. Such objectives may also include the ability to respond to extraordinary events and manage the business under changing health, environmental, microeconomic and financial circumstances. Although the vote is advisory and non-binding on the Board, the Compensation Committee considers the results of the “say-on-pay” vote.

We also believe that executive compensation should also reflect achievement of individual managerial objectives established for specific executive officers at the beginning of the fiscal year as well as reflect specific achievements by such individuals over the course of the year, such as development of specific products or customer relationships or executing or integrating specific acquisitions, dispositions and other strategic arrangements. We further believe that specific significant events led by executives, including acquisitions, dispositions, management activities that create significant value and other significant transactions, should also be given significant weight. We believe that the performance of our executives in managing our Company, and in the provision of services to our operating partnerships and subsidiaries, considered in light of general economic and specific company, industry and competitive conditions, should be the basis for determining their overall compensation.

OurAlthough reviewed by the Committee, our policy is generally that the compensation of our executive officers should not be based on the short-termshort- term performance of our Class A common stock, whether favorable or unfavorable, since we believe that the price of our Class A common stock will, in the long term,long-term, reflect our overall performance and, ultimately, our management by our executives. Long-term stock performance is reflected in executive compensation through the grant of various equity and partnership awards as described below.

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Our Compensation Committee is aware that certain of our executive officers, including Mr.Messrs. Lutnick and Merkel, also receive compensation from our affiliates, including Cantor and BGC Partners, and Cantor,for services rendered to each of them, but itthe Committee generally does not specifically review the nature or amount of such compensation. As Mr. Lutnick is also an executive officer of BGC Partners, hisMessrs. Lutnick’s and Merkel’s overall compensation from BGC Partners which, as discussed above, is inclusive of his Newmark compensation, is also reviewed and approved by the compensation committee of the BGC Partners board of directors.directors and not by our Compensation Committee.

None of our executive officers has received any compensation for serving on our Board of Directors or on the board of directors of BGC Partners.

Overview of Compensation and Processes

For 2017,2022, executive compensation was composed of the following principal components: (i) a base salary, which is designed to retain talented executive officers and contribute to motivating, retaining and rewarding individual performance; (ii) an incentive bonus award that is intended to tie financial rewards to the achievement of the Company’s short- or longer-term performance objectives; and (iii) an incentive program that is designed to promote the achievement of short- and long-term performance goals and to align the long-term interests of executive officers with those of stockholders through the grant of awards. In all cases, performance objectives and goals relate to the performance of our executives at the Company and in the provision of services to our operating partnerships and subsidiaries.

From time to time, we or BGC Partners may also restructure the existing partnership, equity and compensation arrangements of our executive officers as described below. We may also adopt various policies related to or in addition to such restructurings, including with respect to the grant of exchange rights, other monetization of awards, and the acceleration of the lapse of restrictions on restricted stock. We may also issue potential extraordinary grants to executive officers which may or may not be based on prior results or other performance measures, including stock price increase or other measures to be specified.

From time to time, we and BGC Partners have also used employment agreements, change of control agreements, retention agreements, and other arrangements, including some with specified target or guaranteed bonus components, and discretionaryextraordinary bonuses to attract, motivate and retain talented executives. These specificAny such arrangements with the executive officers are summarized below.

Our Compensation Committee, with the assistance where appropriate of special project committees and advisors, approves, and recommends to our Board of Directors, that it approve the salaries, bonuses and other compensation of our executive officers. In addition, the Committee approves grants to executive officers under and otherwise administers our Incentive Plan, our Equity Plan and our Participation Plan.

From time to time, the Compensation Committee has engaged a compensation consultant in connection with its compensation decisions. With respect to 2017, Farient Advisors LLC (which we refer to as the “Advisor”2022, Korn Ferry (the “Compensation Advisor”) advised the Committee. The Committee retained the Compensation Advisor to provide surveys, information, and other informationassistance with respect to pay practices and compensation levels at the Company’s peer group and other companies, and the Committee discussed with the Compensation Advisor all compensation arrangements for 2017.2022. For 2022, the Committee and the Compensation Advisor also reviewed additional pay for performance considerations and metrics and other measures including financial measures calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and non-GAAP financial results, changes in margins, investment sales, origination and mortgage broker market share, fees from management services, servicing, and other, catalyst transactions, acquisitions, and strategy and management responsibility, challenges and risk management, international expansion and other specific line items and measures in order to review financial performance and consider compensation awards. The Committee reviewed the Company’s total revenues as a key performance measure for 2022. While the Committee does take into consideration such peer data and percentiles, the Committee does not attempt to benchmark executive compensation against any level, range, or percentile of compensation

paid at any other companies, does not apply any specific measures of internal or external pay equity in reaching its conclusions, and does not employ tally sheets, wealth accumulation, or similar tools in its analysis. The Committee considered whether the Compensation Advisor had any conflicts of interest in advising the Committee. The Committee considered whether the Compensation Advisor had been providing services of any other nature to the Company; the amount of fees received from the Company by the Compensation Advisor; the policies and procedures adopted by the Compensation Advisor that have been designed to prevent conflicts of interest; whether any business or personal relationships existed between the consultants employed by the Compensation Advisor who worked on Company matters and any member of the Committee; whether any business or personal relationship existed between such consultants and any of our executive officers; and whether the Compensation Advisor or such consultants hold any of our Class A common stock. The Compensation Advisor also providesprovide services to the compensation committee of the board of directors of BGC Partners from time to time. Upon evaluating such considerations, the Committee found no conflicts of interest in the Compensation Advisor advising the Committee.

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Our policy for allocating between currently paid short- and long-term compensation is designed to ensure adequate base compensation to attract and retain talented executive officers, while providing incentives to maximize long-term value for our Company and our stockholders. Cash compensation is provided in the form of base salary to meet competitive salary norms and reward superior performance on an annual basis, and in the form of bonuses and awards for achievement of specific short-term goals or in the discretion of the Compensation Committee. Equity and partnership awards reward superior performance against specific objectives and long-term strategic goals and assist in retaining executive officers and aligning their interests with those of our Company and our stockholders. From time to time, we may provide additional equity or partnership awards on a periodic basis to reward superior performance, which awards may provide further long-term retention opportunities.incentives.

Base salaries for the following year are generally set for our executive officers at theyear-end meetings of the Compensation Committee or in the early part of the applicable year beginning with the salaries for 2018.year. At these meetings, the Committee also approves incentive bonuses under the Incentive Plan for the prior year and any discretionary bonuses and grants of equity and partnership awards under our Equity Plan and the Participation Plan to our executive officers.

At or around theyear-end Compensation Committee meetings, our Chairman, Mr. Lutnick, makes compensation recommendations to the Committee with respect to the other executive officers. Such executive officers are not present at the time of these deliberations. Mr. Lutnick also makes recommendations withWith respect to his ownits determination of the Chairman’s compensation, the Committee shall consider such information received from the Chairman as Chairman.it deems necessary or appropriate. The Committee deliberates separately in executive sessions with the Compensation Advisor as to all executive officers other than Mr. Lutnick in the presence of Mr. Lutnick, and separately in executive sessions with the AdviserCompensation Advisor as to all executive officers, including Mr. Lutnick. The Committee may accept or adjust Mr. Lutnick’s recommendations and makes the sole determination of the compensation of all of our executive officers. TheIn accordance with our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Committee reviewsshall review and evaluates,evaluate, at least annually, the performance and leadership of Mr. Lutnick as Chairman.Chairman and Mr. Gosin as CEO. Based upon the results of this evaluation, and input from the Compensation Advisor, the Committee reviews and approves Mr. Lutnick’s and Mr. Gosin’s compensation.

During the first quarter of each fiscal year, the practice of our Compensation Committee is to establish annual incentive performance goals and guidelines for all executive officers under the Incentive Plan, with the Committee retaining negative discretion to reduce or withhold any bonuses earned at the end of the year. All executive officers in office at that time are eligible to participate in the Incentive Plan. In all cases, such performance goals relate to the performance of our executive officers at the Company and in the provision of services to our operating partnershipspartnership and subsidiaries.

We provide long-term incentives to our executive officers through the grants of limited partnership units under the Participation Plan and exchange rights or cash settlement awards in connection with such partnership units and restricted stock and other equity grants under the Equity Plan. In addition, executive officers may receive a portion of their Incentive Plan bonuses in equity or partnership awards, rather than cash, with the number of awards determined by reference to the market price of a share of our Class A common stock on the date that the award is granted or such other date that awards to executive officers are made generally. Grants under our Equity Plan and our Participation Plan have vesting provisions that are time-based, rather than performance-based, vesting schedules, although both plans are flexible enough to provide for performance-based awards. Our Compensation Committee has also established quarterly incentive performance goals as described below.

In designing and implementing our executive compensation program, our Compensation Committee considers our operating and financial objectives, including our risk profile, and the effect that our executive compensation decisions will have on encouraging our executive officers to take an appropriate level of business, operational and market risk consistent

with our overall goal of enhancing long-term stockholder value. In particular, the Committee considers those risks identified in our risk factors and the known trends and uncertainties identified in our management discussion and analysis, and considers how our executive compensation program serves to achieve its operating, financial and other strategic objectives while at the same time mitigating any incentives for executive officers to engage in excessive risk-taking to achieve short-term results that may not be sustainable in the long term.long-term. Our Committee may also consider specific performance measures or grants based on specific events including catalyst transactions or significant acquisitions or particular strategic efforts, hires or transactions.

In attempting to strike this balance, our Compensation Committee seeks to provide executive officers with an appropriately diversified mix of fixed and variable cash andnon-cash compensation opportunities, time-based and performance-based awards, and short- and long-term incentives. In particular, our performance-based bonuses under our Incentive Plan focus on a mix of company-wideCompany-wide and product-specific operating and financial metrics, in some cases based upon our absolute performance and in other cases based upon our performance relative to our peer group or other companies. In addition, the Incentive Plan award opportunities provide for the exercise of considerable negative discretion by the Committee to reduce, but not increase, amounts granted to executive officers under the Incentive Plan, and to take individual as well as corporate performance into account in exercising that discretion. Further, the Committee retains the discretion to pay out any amounts finally awarded under the Incentive Plan in equity or partnership awards, rather than cash, and to include restrictions on vesting, resale and forfeiture in any such equity or partnership awards. Finally, the Committee applies these same principles with respect to quarterly performance-based award opportunities for the grant of restricted stock, exchange rights or cash settlement awards under the Equity Plan relating to outstandingnon-exchangeable partnership units awarded under the Participation Plan.

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Discretionary and Retentive Partnership Opportunities

To incentivize executive officers and hold them accountable to stockholders, our Compensation Committee uses a variety of highly retentive partnership units issued under the Participation Plan. These partnership awards are granted as atax-efficient, strongly retentive, and risk-appropriate means to align the interests of the executive officers with those of our long-term stockholders. For executive officers, these grants may include NPSUs, along with PSUs and PPSUs, and thePPSUs. The Committee believes that the features of the units, coupled with the discretion of the Committee to grant the right ofto partnership distributions, exchangeability into shares of Class A common stock of Newmark, and various liquidity opportunities, create abest-in-class form of incentive award for our executives. Until such units are made exchangeable into a shareshares of Class A common stock or exchanged for cash or, in some cases, made exchangeable into another partnership unit with a capital account such as a HDU, at the discretion of the Committee, these units are generally forfeitable for any reason, subject to certain exceptions.

We believe this incentivizes performance. These partnership units may be redeemed for zero by the Committee. TheCommittee at its discretion while in non-exchangeable form. Traditionally, the Committee generally doeshas not grantgranted options and equity-based unitsawards such as options and RSUs to executives and emphasizesemphasized instead these flexible and retentive limited partnership units. In the Committee’s view,The Committee has recently granted NPSUs, along with PSUs/PPSUs, provide the most appropriateand HDUs, provided as long-term incentives to executive officers, especially whenwhich awards are generally coupled with performance-based grants of exchange rights and cash settlement awards. To date,The Committee may consider RSUs and options, as well as partnership units and other forms of compensation, in future grants. NPSUs are subject to adjustment at the Committee has not granted Newmark Holdings NPSUs undertime of conversion into PSUs based on the Newmark Compensation Plans, although, certain of our executive officers have previously received BGC Holdings NPSUs and have received Newmark Holdings NPSUs in connection with the separation.then-applicable exchange ratio.

NPSUs have no value for accounting or other purposes at the time of grant, do not participate in quarterly partnership distributions, are not allocated any items of profit or loss and may not be made exchangeable into shares of Class A common stock. Grants of NPSU awards are highly discretionary and provide additional flexibility for the Compensation Committee to determine the timing and circumstances of replacing such units with units that earn partnership distributions and any rights to exchange such units for shares of Class A common stock or cash. NPSUs have generally been granted to our executives asmid-year grantsin the event of business developments, changing compensation requirements or other factors, or in connection with execution of long-term employment arrangements.

From time to time, our Compensation Committee may choose to replace ana NPSU with a PSU.non-exchangeable PSU or HDU. A non-exchangeable PSU may also be replaced with a non-exchangeable HDU. A non-exchangeable PSU that has been granted the right to convert into a non-exchangeable HDU is referred to as a “PSU-H,” and a non-exchangeable PPSU that has been granted the right to be converted into cash upon conversion of the underlying PSU-H into an HDU is referred to as a “PPSU-H.” PSUs participate in quarterly partnership distributions, but otherwise generally have no value for accounting purposes and are not exchangeable into shares of Class A common stock until such exchange rights are granted by the Committee. HDUs have a stated capital account and are valued based upon such capital account which is initially based on the closing trading price of Class A common stock at the time the HDU right is granted. HDUs participate in quarterly partnership distributions and are not exchangeable into shares of Class A common stock unless such exchange rights are granted by the Committee.

Executive officers may also receive PPSUs. These units are preferred limited partnership units that may be awarded to holders of, or contemporaneously with the grant of, PSUs. PPSUs are entitled to a preferred distribution of net profits of Newmark Holdings and/or BGC Holdings, as applicable, but otherwise are not entitled to participate in quarterly distributions. PPSUs cannot be made exchangeable into shares of Class A common stock, and can only be exchanged for cash, at the determination price on the date of grant, in connection with an exchange of the related PSUs or HDUs, and therefore are not included in our fully diluted share count. PPSUs are expected to provide a mechanism for issuing fewer aggregate share equivalents than traditionally issued in connection with our compensation and to have a lesser overall impact on our fully

diluted share count. The ratio of the grant of PPSUs to traditional units (i.e.(e.g., PSUs) is expected to approximate the compensatory tax rate applicable in the relevant country jurisdiction of the partner recipient. The determination price used to exchange PPSUs for cash is determined by the Compensation Committee on the date of the grant of such unit and is based on a closing trading price of Class A common stock identified by the Committee on such date.

Over time, as compensation goals are met and our executives are awarded other incentives, are reached by the executives, the Compensation Committee may choose, in its sole discretion, to grant an exchange right with respect to a PSU, thereby creating a potential liquidity event for the executive and creating a value for accounting purposes. The life cycle of these units, as they may evolve from NPSUs to shares of Class A common stock, provides the Committee and the Board of Directors with superior opportunities to retain and incentivize executives and employees in atax-efficient and discretionary manner.

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Until non-exchangeable units are made exchangeable into a share of Class A common stock or exchanged for cash at the discretion of the Committee, they are generally forfeitable for any reason, subject to certain exceptions. We believe this incentivizes performance.

Our executive officers have much of their personal net worth in a combination of our equity-based awards andnon-exchangeable and exchangeable limited partnership units.units and RSUs. Messrs. Lutnick, Gosin, FicarroMerkel and Rispoli hold limited partnership units in Newmark Holdings and BGC Holdings. Mr. Rispoli also holds RSUs in Newmark. Mr. Lutnick holds additional partnership interests in Cantor, which, through its and CF Group Management, Inc.’s (“CFGM”) ownership of shares of both our Class A and Class B common stock, and exchangeable limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings, owns a 31.2% direct and indirect economic interestcontrols approximately 58.6% of the total voting power of the outstanding Newmark common stock as of December 31, 2017 in Newmark’s operations.2022. Mr. FicarroMerkel also holds otheradditional partnership interests in Cantor.

While we not have a general compensation recovery or “clawback” policy,Tax and do not require our executive officers to meet general share ownership or hold-through-retirement requirements, our Compensation Committee believes that the extremely retentive nature of the NPSUs, PSUs and similar partnership units, which may be redeemed for zero at any time by the Committee, provides extraordinary discretion and superior clawback power to the Committee.Accounting Treatment

We generally intend that compensation paid to our Chairman and our other named executive officers not be subject to the limitation on tax deductibility under Section 162(m) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 which we refer to as the “Code,” so long as this can be achieved in a manner consistent with our Compensation Committee’s other objectives. Subject to certain exceptions, Section 162(m)(the “Code”) eliminates a corporation’s tax deduction in a given year for payments to certain executive officers in excess of $1,000,000. We periodically review the potential consequences of Section 162(m) and may structure the performance-based portion of our executive compensation to comply with certain exemptions in Section 162(m), to the extent available. In December 2017, Section 162(m) of the Code was modified by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act to remove the exemption for performance-based compensation over the $1,000,000 limit. We do not currently expect that decisions relating to compensation will be significantly impacted by Section 162(m) matters on a going forward basis. The Committee retains negative discretion to reduce or withhold performance-based compensation to our executive officers, and also reserves the right to use its judgment to authorize compensation payments that do not comply with the exemptions in Section 162(m) when it believes that such payments are appropriate, including after taking into consideration changing business conditions or the executive officer’s individual performance.

Our management and our Compensation Committee recognize that we are subject to certain Financial Accounting Standards Board and SEC guidance on share-based awards and other accounting charges with respect to the compensation of the executive officers and other employees. However, management and the Committee do not believe that these accounting charges should necessarily determine the appropriate types and levels of compensation to be made available. Where material to the Committee’s decisions, these accounting charges will be described in our compensation discussion and analysis, compensation tables and related narratives.

Our Compensation Committee may grant equity and partnership awards to executive officers in a variety of ways under the Equity Plan and the Participation Plan, including restricted stock, RSUs, exchange rights, cash settlement awards and other equity grants under the Equity Plan andnon-exchangeablenon- exchangeable limited partnership unit awards under the Participation Plan. Grants of such awards may have different accounting treatment and may be reported differently in the compensation tables and related narratives depending upon the type of award granted and how and when it is granted.

For U.S. GAAP purposes, a compensation charge is recorded on PSUs and similar limited partnership units if and when an exchange right is granted relating to thesuch units to acquire shares of Class A common stock, and the charge is based on the market price of Class A common stock on the date on which the exchange right is granted.granted, regardless of when such exchange occurs. Additionally, when the exchange actually occurs, a U.S. federal income tax deduction is generally allowed equal to the fair market value of a share of Class A common stock on the date of exchange.

For U.S. GAAP purposes, if shares of restricted stock granted are not subject to continued employment or service with us or any of our affiliates or subsidiaries, even if they are subject to compliance with our customarynon-compete obligations, the grant-date fair value of the restricted stock will be expensed on the date of grant.

BGC and Newmark Equity Plans and Participation Plans

In connection with our IPO in December 2017, we established the Equity Plan and the Incentive Plan, under which the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors may pay compensation in the form of cash, shares of our common stock or other equity-based awards, to our directors, executive officers or other officers or employees. We also maintain the Participation Plan, under which the Committee may award Newmark Holdings interests to our directors, executive officers or other officers or employees. Prior to the IPO, our executive officers received awards under the BGC Compensation Plans.

The BGC compensation committee may also award grants of exchangeability of BGC Holdings working partner interestsunits to certain of our directors, executive officers or other officers or employees. If Cantor determines that such BGC Holdings working partner interests shall be exchangeable, holders of BGC Holdings working partner interests will be required to exchange such BGC Holdings working partner interests, together with the ratable portion of the associated Newmark Holdings working partner interests, to receive a share of BGC Partners common stock. Grants of exchangeability relating to Newmark Holdings interestsunits and BGC Holdings interestsunits may be made at any time in the discretion of the relevant service recipient,Compensation Committee, and future grant practices may differ from prior practices, including without limitation in connection with performance achievement, changes in incentive arrangements, accounting principles, and tax laws (including deductibility of compensation) and other applicable laws.

Clawback, Forfeiture and Recoupment

The partnership units issued to our executive officers, certain of which, such as PSUs or NPSUs, may be redeemed for zero at any time by the Compensation Committee, as well as partnership obligations under the Newmark Holdings Partnership Agreement, are retentive and provide broad discretion and significant clawback power to the Compensation Committee. We do not currently have a formal general compensation recovery or “clawback” policy.

Further, our policy is to provide much of our compensation through highly retentive partnership units or other equity with strong vesting mechanisms. Accordingly, we do not require additional share ownership or hold-through-retirement thresholds.

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Consideration of Peer Data for 2022

As part of its compensation process, the Compensation Committee considered both the 2022 performance and year-on-year growth of various financial metrics for the year ended December 31, 2022, which represented the latest public financial information available at the time, as compared with the disclosed growth rates for these same metrics at our full-service U.S. listed peers. These peers were CBRE Group, Inc., Colliers International Group Inc., Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated, Savills Plc and Cushman & Wakefield plc. The metrics included GAAP and non-GAAP financial results, changes in margins, Newmark’s origination and mortgage broker market share, and fees from management services, servicing and other. The data indicated that Newmark’s growth in each of these metrics meaningfully exceeded the average year-on-year growth rates for these peers over this period. The Committee also reviewed our relative performance versus these peers in individual Americas business lines including leasing, capital markets and mortgage banking, valuation and advisory, and other areas of management services, as well as our market share in investment sales. Performance data is provided to the Committee by management and the Compensation Advisor.

As discussed under “Overview of Compensation and Processes,” while we use market data from peer companies as a reference point for evaluating our executive compensation program, we do not benchmark against any specific compensation level or metric.

Base Salary

Our executive officers receive base salaries or similar cash payments intended to reflect their skills, expertise and responsibilities. Subject to any applicable employment or other agreements, such payments and subsequent adjustments, if any, are reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee annually, based on a variety of factors, which may include, from time to time, a review of relevant salaries of executives at our peer group of companies and others, and each executive officer’s individual performance for the prior year, including such executive officer’s experience and responsibilities.

We generally establish base pay at levels comparable to our peer group and other companies which employ similarly skilled personnel, including CBRE Group, Inc., Colliers International Group, Inc., HFF,Compass, Inc., Cushman & Wakefield plc, FirstService Corporation, Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated,Inc., Marcus & Millichap Inc., Opendoor Technologies Inc., RE/MAX Holdings, Inc., Savills plc, WeWork Inc., and Realogy Holdings Corp.Zillow Group, Inc. While we determine these levels by reviewing publicly available information with respect to our peer group of companies and others, we generally do not expect to engage in benchmarking.

As discussed in more detail above,For 2022, Mr. Lutnick spends significant amountsspent approximately 33% of his time on our matters and Mr. Merkel spent approximately 25% of his time on our matters and they expect to spend approximately the same percentage of time on Newmark matters in 2023. These percentages may vary in 2023 depending on business developments at Newmark or Cantor, BGC Partners or any of our or their respective affiliates. Messrs. Gosin and Rispoli spend all of their full business time on Newmarkour matters, and, prior to January 1, 2018, Mr. Ficarro spent approximately 90% of his full business timeincluding on Newmark matters and as of January 1, 2018, he is expected to spend approximately 95% of his full business time on Newmark matters. These percentages have varied based upon business developments at the Company. Accordingly, the base salary and similar payment amounts described below represent the following: for Mr. Lutnick, 50% of the base salary paid by BGC Partners to Mr. Lutnick for his time spent on Newmark matters; for Mr. Ficarro, 90% of the total base salary paid to Mr. Ficarro; and for Messrs. Gosin and Rispoli, the total base salary and similar payments made to them. In each case the portion of each executive’s salary reflected below corresponds to the amount of time such executive spends on Newmark matters.investments or ventures.

Base Salaries/PaymentsSalaries for 20172022

Base salary and similar cash payment rates for 20172022 were established in January 2017 by the BGC compensation committee with respect to Mr. Lutnick, and by Mr. Lutnick with respect to Messrs. Gosin, Ficarro and Rispoli. In setting the base rates for 2017, the qualifications, experience and responsibilities of Messrs. Lutnick, Gosin, Ficarro and Rispoli were considered. The base rate for Mr. Lutnick for 2017 was continued at $500,000. Mr. Lutnick’s base salary in 2017

represents 50% of his base salary as reported by BGC Partners. The base rate for 2017 for Mr. Gosin was continued at $475,000, payable 50% in cash and 50% in partnership units but was raised to $1,000,000 for the portion of 2017 beginning with the execution of his new employment agreement in connection with the IPO, payable in cash. The 50% portion of Mr. Gosin’spre-IPO salary paid in partnership units was calculated on a monthly basis by dividing 50% of his monthly base salary by the closing price of our Class A common stock on the last day of the month in which the cash portion of his salary is paid. The base rate for Mr. Ficarro for 2017 was continued at $540,000. As discussed above, Mr. Ficarro spent approximately 90% of his full business time in 2017 on Newmark matters. The base rate for Mr. Rispoli for 2017 was increased to $415,000 for 2017.    

Base Salaries/Payments for 2018

Base salary and similar cash payment rates for 2018 were established in March 2018December 2021 by our Compensation Committee with respect to each of our executive officers, based on their continuing qualifications, experience and responsibilities. For 2017 and until March 1, 2018, Mr. Lutnick’s base salary was $500,000, which represents 50% of his base salary as reported by BGC Partners. Effective on March 1, 2018, the base rate for 2018 for Mr. Lutnick was increased to $1,000,000 by Newmark, representing 50% of his salary from BGC Partners. Mr. Lutnick’s salary increase, effective March 1, 2018, was approved by the Compensation Committees of both Newmark and BGC Partners.

The base rate for 20182022 was continued at $1,000,000 for Mr.Messrs. Lutnick and Gosin. The base rate for Mr. Rispoli for 2022 was increased to $850,000 from $750,000 effective January 1, 2022, and the base rate for Mr. Merkel for 2022 was continued at $500,000. Mr. Rispoli’s $100,000 base salary increase was awarded due to his increased responsibilities in connection with strategic transactions and his leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Base Salaries for 2023

Base salary and similar cash payment rates for 2023 were established in March 2023 by our Compensation Committee with respect to each of our executive officers, based on their continuing qualifications, experience and responsibilities. The base rate for 2023 was continued at $1,000,000 for Messrs. FicarroLutnick and Gosin. The base rate for Mr. Rispoli for 2018 were increased to $617,5002023 was continued at $850,000, and $500,000, respectively, to reflect their additional responsibilities. As noted above,the base rate for Mr. Ficarro’s base salary of $617,500 represents 95% of his total salaryMerkel for 2018, which2023 was raised to $650,000 in the aggregate.    continued at $500,000.

Bonus Compensation

We believe that compensation should vary with corporate and individual performance and that a significant portionNotwithstanding the elimination of compensation should continue to be linkedthe exception to the achievement of business goals. The Incentive Plan provides a means$1,000,000 limit on deductibility for the payment ofqualified performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) qualified “performance-based”of the Code pursuant to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, we intend to award performance-based compensation in the form of bonuses to our executive officers, while preserving our tax deduction,including pursuant to the extent available.Incentive Plan. The Compensation Committee believes that such performance-based compensation appropriately aligns the interests of our executive officers with the interests of our stockholders.

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With respect to each performance period, theour Compensation Committee specifies the applicable performance criteria and targets to be used under the Incentive Plan for that performance period. These performance criteria, which may vary from participant to participant, will be determined by the Committee and may be based upon one or more of the following financial performance measures set forth in the Incentive Plan.and may be expressed on an absolute and/or relative basis and on a GAAP or non-GAAP basis:

pre-tax or after-tax net income;

pre-tax or after-tax operating income;

total or gross revenues or similar items;

profit, earnings or other margins;

stock price, dividends and/or total stockholder return;

EBITDA measures;

cash flow(s);

market share;

pre-tax or after-tax earnings per share;

pre-tax or after-tax operating earnings per share;

expenses;

return on investment or equity;

environmental, social, governance or similar criterias; or

strategic business criteria, consisting of one or more objectives based on meeting specified revenue, market penetration, or geographic business expansion goals, cost targets, goals relating to acquisitions, strategic hires, dispositions or divestitures, or any combination thereof.

The actual Incentive Plan bonus paid to any given participant at the end of a performance period is based upon the extent to which the applicable performance goals for such performance period are achieved, subject to the exercise of negative discretion by the Compensation Committee, and may be paid in cash or in equity or partnership awards. These awards also serve as incentives for future performance and retention.

In addition, from time to time, our Compensation Committee may provide for target or guaranteed bonuses in employment or other agreements in order to attract and retain talented executives, or may grant ad hoc discretionary bonuses when an executive officer is not eligible to participate in the Incentive Plan award opportunities for that performance period or when it otherwise considers such bonuses to be appropriate. Such bonuses may also be paid in cash or in equity or partnership awards.

BGC Incentive Plan Bonus GoalsGuidelines for 2017

Prior to our IPO in December of 2017, we did not have an incentive plan. As such, during 2017 Mr. Lutnick was a participating executive in the BGC Incentive Plan, and salaries for 2017 for Messrs. Gosin, Ficarro and Rispoli were approved by Mr. Lutnick. Due to the IPO closing on December 19, 2017, the Newmark Compensation Committee did not set any incentive bonus targets for 2017.    2022

In the first quarter of 2017, the BGC compensation committee2022, our Compensation Committee determined that Mr.Messrs. Lutnick, Gosin, Rispoli and Merkel, our executive officers for 2022, would be a participating executiveexecutives for 20172022 in the BGCour Incentive Plan.

For 2017, the BGC compensation committee2022, our Compensation Committee used the same performance criteria for all BGCthe executive officers (including Mr. Lutnick) and set individual bonus opportunities for 20172022 equal to the maximum value allowed for each individual pursuant to the terms of the BGC Incentive Plan (i.e., $25 million), provided that (i) BGC Partnersthe Company achieved any operating profits or distributable earningsAdjusted Earnings annually for 2017,2022, as calculated on substantially the same basis as in the BGC Partners’ financial results pressCompany’s 2021 year-end earnings release, for 2016, or (ii) BGC Partnersthe Company achieved any improvement or percentage growth in gross revenue or total transaction volumes for any product annually for 20172022 as compared annually to 20162021 over any of its peer group members or industry measures, as reported in the BGC Partners’ 2017 financial results pressCompany’s 2022 earnings release, in each case calculated on substantially the same basis as in the BGC Partners’ financial results pressCompany’s 2021 earnings release, for 2016 and compared to the most recently available peer group information or industry measures, (each of which we refer to as a “Performance Goal”). in each case subject to any appropriate corporate adjustment to reflect stock splits, reverse stock splits, mergers, spin-offs or any other extraordinary corporate transactions in accordance with the Bonus Plan, the Incentive Plan and the Participation Plan, as applicable.

The BGC compensation committeeCompensation Committee determined that the payment of any such amount may be in the form of cash, shares of Class A common stock, limited partnership units, or other equity or partnership awards permitted under the BGC Equity Plan, the BGC Participation Plan or otherwise. The BGC compensation committee,Compensation Committee, in its sole and absolute discretion, retained the right to reduce the amount of any BGC Incentive Plan bonus payment based upon any factors it determines, including whether and the extent to which the Performance Goals or any other corporate, as well as individual, performance objectives have been achieved.

BGC

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Incentive Plan Bonuses and Other Bonuses Awarded for 20172022

On March 12, 2018,30, 2023, having been adviseddetermined that the Performance Goals established in the first quarter of 2017 by the BGC compensation committee2022 had been met for 2017,2022, our Compensation Committee approved the following award to Mr. Lutnick under the BGC Incentive Plan for 2017 and approved the followingmade awards, to our other executive officers, in each case, effective as of JanuaryApril 1, 2018:

Mr. Lutnick:2023, to certain of the participating executive officers for 2022 under our Incentive Plan. The awards were granted using a bonus understock price of $6.95 on March 30, 2023, as adjusted by the BGC Incentive Plan0.9303 exchange ratio (as defined herein) in effect as of $7,000,000such date, resulting in $6.47, and provided a combination of short- and long-term incentives that align the Company’s financial performance with its executive compensation. In addition to short-term cash compensation awarded to certain executives, the Committee awarded significant portions of its 2022 compensation to all executives in the form of long-term partnership units. These units are eligible for servicespartnership distributions, if any, in the current period, which are tied to Newmark, which represented 50% of his total bonus award from BGC Partners, paid $1,500,000 in cashthe Company’s current and $5,500,000future earnings and may rise and fall with the Company’s results and market conditions in a given period. The units awards, however, are issued as non-exchangeable and the non-Preferred Unit awards may be made exchangeable into the Company’s Class A common stock at a future time at the Committee’s discretion, thus incentivizing future performance by aligning it with the Company’s stock price.

In making its year-end bonus determination for 2022, the Committee considered both 2022 performance and future strategic positioning and catalyst transactions, as well as the Company’s financial performance as a whole as compared to its peers including improvements in productivity, fees from management services, certain U.S. investment sales, and total debt volumes over the U.S. industry. The impact of any of these measures during 2023 or beyond may materially impact the value of current and previous partnership award represented by 194,284non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 158,960non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs;

Mr. Ficarro: a bonusawards, thus aligning the interests of $675,000 for services to Newmark, which represented 90%the executives with those of his total bonus award of $750,000, paid entirely in a partnership award of 26,494non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 21,676non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs, of which 23,845non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 19,508non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs represented the 90%our stockholders. All of such award related to his time spent on Newmark matters; and

Mr. Rispoli: a bonus of $485,000 paid entirely in a2022 partnership award represented by 17,133non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 14,017non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs.

Mr. Gosin receivedone-time grants during both 2014 and 2015 which were intended to provide him with significant incentives with respect to future performance and were given as an advance against future incentive pool allocation payments and in consideration for Mr. Gosin’s leadershipawards are forfeitable in the substantial expansion of Newmark Knight Frank since being acquired by BGC. Asevent that any such Mr. Gosin did not receive a BGC Incentive Plan Bonus for 2017.

In approvingexecutive was to leave the bonus determinations for 2017, our Compensation Committee considered the pay practices of our peer groupCompany and other companies, including a compensation survey prepared by, and advice from, the Advisor. In particular, it also considered our earnings performance, significant transactions, integration of acquired businesses, individual contributions toward achievement of strategic goals and overall financial and operating results, including record earnings increases and overall results for the period.compete or otherwise violate applicable partnership obligations. These awards were also expected to incentivize our executive officers with respect to future performance and encourage ongoing contributions to our businesses.business.

In approving the 2017 BGCThe specific Incentive Plan awards to our executive officers for 2022 were as follows:

Mr. Lutnick’s aggregate bonus of $9,000,000 for 2022 was paid $4,000,000 in current cash compensation and $5,000,000 in a long-term partnership award represented by 772,798 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs at $6.47 per unit. The Compensation Committee noted Mr. Lutnick’s efforts in historic catalyst transactions and strategic guidance and emphasis on positioning the Company for expected future results and the results of our business in determining Mr. Lutnick’s award for the year.

Mr. Rispoli’s aggregate bonus for Mr. Lutnick’s $7,000,000 bonus, which was 50% of his total BGC bonus award, ourpaid $500,000 in current cash compensation. The Compensation Committee also focused specifically on the Company’s overall financial performance, our IPO, acquisitions, and overall leadership. In approving Mr. Ficarro’s $675,000 bonus for 2017, which represented 90% of his total bonus award of $750,000, the Committee considered our overall financial performance, our IPO, his role in financial analysis and planning and his overall contributions to the growth of our business, includingnoted his leadership in recent acquisitions and hires. With respect to Mr. Rispoli, in approving his 2017 bonus of $485,000, the Committee considered his efforts with respect to the IPO, financial accounting expertise and overallrecent efforts in a challenging economic environment in 2022 as well as his contribution to the business.Company’s acquisitions and treasury matters in awarding his bonus for the year.

Mr. Merkel’s aggregate bonus of $1,000,000 for 2022 was paid $500,000 in current cash compensation and $500,000 in a long-term partnership award represented by 38,640 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 38,640 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs with a determination price of $6.47 per unit. The Compensation Committee noted his strategic guidance and overall leadership of the Company’s complex business, legal and regulatory matters during the year.

Employment Agreement Awards

CompensationMessrs. Gosin and Rispoli received certain awards for 2022 pursuant to the terms of their respective employment agreements, in lieu of awards under the Incentive Plan in the case of Mr. Gosin is generally determinedand in accordance withaddition to an Incentive Plan award in the case of Mr. Rispoli. Messrs. Gosin and Rispoli’s respective employment agreements provide for certain annual awards through 2025 and 2027, respectively, but also allow the Compensation Committee to grant additional discretionary annual bonuses, including under the Incentive Plan.

Pursuant to the employment agreement as amended from time to time, which he entered into in connection with our IPO, effective as of December 1, 2017that Mr. Gosin executed on February 10, 2023 (the “Gosin Employment Agreement”)., Mr. Gosin continued to contributeGosin’s 2022 bonus of $1,500,000 was paid in current cash compensation. Also pursuant to the business in 2017, including his leadership in connection with acquisitions and participation in our IPO. However, Mr. Gosin did not receive a bonus due to his previous receipt ofone-time grants as discussed above.

Employment Agreement, Mr. Gosin received commissions in 20174,581,900 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings NPSUs issued at $8.73 per unit (which was the closing price of Newmark’s Class A common stock on February 10, 2023), of which 1,145,475 non-exchangeable NPSUs, or $10,000,000 at $8.73 per unit, was attributed by the Compensation Committee to compensation for fiscal year 2022. These 1,145,475 non-exchangeable NPSUs were converted into non-exchangeable PSUs on April 1, 2023. Although these non-exchangeable NPSUs were considered compensation for 2022, due to SEC rules they will not appear in the Summary Compensation Table for 2022, and the aggregate amount of $437,102 payable in connection with brokerage transactions. This amount was paidMr. Gosin’s non-exchangeable NPSU award pursuant to his employment agreement will appear in the form of 33,509Summary Compensation Table for 2023. See “Employment Agreements—Gosin Employment Agreement” below for more information on the schedule and criteria for these non-exchangeable BGC Holdings NPSUs to convert into non-exchangeable PSUs and 4,193non-exchangeable BGC Holdings APSUs.receive exchangeability. The Compensation Committee noted in particular Mr. Gosin’s contributions to the Company’s strategic efforts, his real estate domain expertise, creative ideas and skills regarding the future of the Company.

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Pursuant to Mr. Rispoli’s employment agreement, dated September 29, 2022 (the “Rispoli Employment Agreement”), on October 1, 2022, Mr. Rispoli received an aggregate of 750,000 RSUs, which will vest over a seven-year schedule. Of these RSUs, the Compensation Committee attributed 100,000 RSUs to the signing of the Rispoli Employment Agreement, and 150,000 RSUs to compensation for fiscal year 2022. See “Employment Agreements—Rispoli Employment Agreement.”

Incentive Plan Bonus GoalsGuidelines for 20182023

In the first quarter of 2018,April, 2023, the Compensation Committee determined that Messrs. Lutnick, Gosin, FicarroMerkel and Rispoli, our current executive officers, would be participating executives for 20182023 in the Incentive Plan, subject to stockholder approval of the Incentive Bonus Compensation Plan at Newmark’s 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.Plan. For 2018,2023, the Committee established performance criteria for all executive officers and set a bonus for 20182023 equal to the maximum value allowed for each individual pursuant to the terms of the Incentive Plan (i.e., $25 million), provided that (i) the Company achieves operating profits or distributable earningsAdjusted Earnings annually for 2018,2023, as calculated on substantially the same basis as in the Company’s financial results press2022 year-end earnings release, for 2017, or (ii) the Company achieves improvement or percentage growth in gross revenue or total or net transaction volumes for any product annually for 20182023 as compared to 20172022 over any of our peer group members or other industry measures, as reported in its 2018 financial results press2023 earnings release, in each case calculated on substantially the same basis as in its financial results press2022 earnings release, for 2017 and compared to the most recently available peer group information or other industry measures, in each case, subject to any appropriate corporate adjustment to reflect stock splits, reverse stock splits, mergers, spin-offs or any other extraordinary corporate transactions in accordance with the Incentive Plan, Equity Plan and the Participation Plan, as applicable. As each of the Company’s executive officers also provides services to certain of our operating partnerships and subsidiaries, potential bonuses for 20182023 are also on behalf of all such operating partnerships and subsidiaries, as may be applicable.

The Compensation Committee determined that the payment of any such amount may be in the form of cash, shares of Class A common stock, limited partnership units or other equity or partnership awards permitted under the Equity Plan, the Participation Plan or otherwise. The extent determined to reflect the portion of an executive officer’s compensation related to services performed for a particular subsidiary, entity or affiliate as noted above, the cost of compensation awarded under any of the Newmark Compensation Plans or as applicable, the BGC Compensation Plans, shall be borne by such subsidiaryoperating partnership or affiliate.entity. The Committee, in its sole and absolute discretion, retainedretains the right to reduce the amount of any Incentive Plan bonus payment based upon any factors it determines, including whether and the extent to which Performance Goals or any other corporate, as well as individual, performance objectives have been achieved. The Committee further retains discretion to authorize bonuses and other awards to the participating executives regardless of whether or not such bonuses and awards are tax deductible under tax law in effect at the time of such bonuses and awards.

Equity Plan and Participation Plan Awards

It is the Compensation Committee’s general policy to award restricted stock, exchange rights, awards that are repurchased for cash, (whichwhich we refer to as “cash settlement awards”)awards,” and other equity or partnership awards to executive officers in order to align their interests with those of our long-termlong- term investors and to help attract and retain qualified individuals. Our Equity Plan permits the Committee to grant restricted stock, stock options, stock appreciation rights, deferred stock such as RSUs, bonus stock, performance awards, dividend equivalents and other stock-based awards, including to provide exchange rights for shares of our Class A common stock and cash settlement awards relating to Newmark Holdings limited partnership units. Our Participation Plan provides for the grant or sale of Newmark Holdings limited partnership units. The total number of Newmark Holdings limited partnership units issuable under the Participation Plan will be determined from time to time by our Board of Directors, provided that exchange rights or cash settlement awards relating to units may only be granted pursuant to other stock-based awards granted under our Equity Plan. Partnership units in Newmark Holdings (other than NPSUs) are entitled to participate in preferred or quarterly partnership distributions from Newmark Holdings and (other than preferred unitsPreferred Units and NPSUs) are eligible to be made exchangeable for shares of our Class A common stock. We view these incentives as an effective tool in motivating, rewarding and retaining our executive officers.

Our Compensation Committee retains the right to grant a combination of forms of such awards under our Equity Plan and our Participation Plan to executive officers as it considers appropriate or to differentiate among executive officers with respect to different types of awards. The Committee has also granted authority to Mr. Lutnick, our Chairman, to grant awards tonon-executive officer employees of the Company under the Equity Plan and Participation Plan and to establishsub-plans for such persons.

In addition, our executive officers and other employees may also be offered the opportunity to purchase limited partnership units. The Compensation Committee and Mr. Lutnick will have the discretion to determine the price of any purchase right for partnership units, which may be set at preferential or historical prices that are less than the prevailing market price of our Class A common stock.

Our Compensation Committee has also established special quarterly award opportunities under our Equity Plan for the grant of exchange rights and/or cash settlement awards under the Equity Plan relating to outstandingnon-exchangeable limited partnership units awarded under the Participation Plan. The Committee established specified performance goals for the quarter similar to the annual opportunities under the Incentive Plan. In each case, such quarterly award opportunities are subject to the Committee’s determination of whether such goals have been met and the Committee’s exercise of negative discretion.

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Timing of Awards

Equity and partnership awards to executive officers that are in payment of the Incentive Plan or discretionary bonuses are typically granted annually in conjunction with the Compensation Committee’s review of companyCompany and individual performance of executive officers, although interim grants may be considered and approved from time to time. The Committee’s annual review generally takes place atyear-end meetings, which are generally held in the first quarter of each year, although the reviews may be held at any time and from time to time throughout the year. From time to time, grants to executive officers may be made on amid-year or other basis in the event of business developments, changing compensation requirements or other factors, in the discretion of the Committee.

Our policy is generally to awardyear-end grants to executive officer recipients by the end of the calendar year or shortly thereafter, with grants toand non-executive employees occurring closer to the end of the first quartereffective April 1 of the following year. Grants, if any, to newly hired employees are effective on the first day of the quarter following the employee’s first day of employment. In addition, from time to time the Company may offer compensation enhancements or modifications to employees that it does not offer to its executive officers.

The exercise price of all stock optionsequity-based compensation is set at the closing price of our Class A common stock on the NASDAQNasdaq Global Select Market on the date of grant. As discussed above, with respect to limited partnership units and other equity or partnership awards, grants may be made based on a dollar value, with the number of units or shares determined by reference to the market price of our Class A common stock on the date of grant, or based on a specified number of awards.

NPSU Grants and Related Replacement and Exchange Right Grants Attributablein Respect of 2022

From time to Newmarktime, the Compensation Committee generally approves monetization of previously issued and outstanding units and shares in order to provide liquidity to the executives in accordance with applicable tax and accounting rules, taking into consideration the retentive impact of the remaining units held by the executives. The 2022 monetizations described below were approved by the Compensation Committee.

Previous BGC Partners Grants

DuringMessrs. Lutnick, Gosin and Merkel received no standalone monetization with respect to 2022. See below under “Standing Policy for Mr. Lutnick” for a description of the exchange rights and/or other monetization rights granted to him with respect to 2022. In connection with signing the Rispoli Employment Agreement on September 29, 2022, Mr. Rispoli received immediate exchangeability on 25% of his then currently held 88,079 non-exchangeable PSUs and 87,049 non-exchangeable PPSUs (such 25% totaled 23,560 PPSUs with a value of $283,527 and 20,221 PSUs), and will receive monetization rights on another 25% of such units held as of September 29, 2022, split pro-rata into one-fifth (1/5) increments, on or as soon as practicable after October 1 of each of 2015, 20162023-2027, to the extent such units had not previously been given monetization rights, with each monetization contingent upon Mr. Rispoli performing substantial services exclusively for us or any affiliate, remaining a partner in Newmark Holdings, and 2017,complying with the BGC compensation committee made additional discretionary awards of BGC Holdings NPSUs to Mr. Lutnick. The equity compensation discussed below reflects only those amounts BGC attributed to Mr. Lutnick’s services performed for Newmark and excludes the amounts attributable to his services performed on matters for BGC Partners and its affiliates (other than us), and represents a percentage (i.e., 50%)terms of the total amount awarded by BGC in connection with the performanceRispoli Employment Agreement and any of his duties during those times.

obligations to Newmark Holdings, us or any affiliate through such dates.

Replacement and Exchange Right Grants in Respect of 2021

The BGC compensation committee granted the following BGC Holdings NPSUs to Mr. Lutnick

Mr. Lutnick received no standalone monetization with respect to 2021. See below under “Standing Policy for Mr. Lutnick” for a description of the exchange rights and/or other monetizations rights granted to him with respect to 2021, and replaced such BGC Holdings NPSUsunder “Replacement and Exchange Right Grants Related to the 2021 Equity Event” for a description of the exchange rights and/or other monetizations rights granted to him with other partnership units in 2017:respect to this event.

Mr. Gosin

On January 1, 2016, 1,000,000December 21, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved: (i) the redemption of all of Mr. Lutnick’s BGC Holdings NPSUs were replacedGosin’s remaining 838,996 non-exchangeable Newmark PPSUs for $8,339,980 in cash and (ii) compensation of approximately $7,357,329 by 550,000way of the Company causing 478,328 of Mr. Gosin’s non-exchangeable Newmark PSUs to be redeemed for zero and issuing 446,711 shares of our Class A common stock, based upon the closing price on our Class A common stock the date the Committee approved the transaction (which was $16.47) and an exchange ratio of 0.9339.

In addition to the above, on September 21, 2021, 2,114,546 non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and 450,000 BGC Holdings PPSUs (with a determination price of $9.81 per BGC Holdings PPSU), which represented 25% of his May 2014 and January 2015 BGC Holdings NPSU awards.

2015Year-End Compensation. On February 24, 2016, in connection with the 2015year-end compensation process, the BGC compensation committee granted 750,000 BGC Holdings NPSUs to Mr. Lutnick. Replacement of BGC Holdings NPSUs withnon-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs/PPSUs for Mr. Lutnick was determined to be (i) 25% per year with respect to BGC Holdings NPSUs granted in 2016; and (ii) 25% of the previously awarded to BGC Holdings NPSUs currently held by Mr. Lutnick based upon the original issuance date (the first 25% having already been replaced); provided that, with respect to allGosin were redeemed, and an aggregate of the foregoing, such future replacements were subject to the approval of the BGC compensation committee (with such approval process amended in 2017 as described below). The grant of exchange rights with respect to such to BGC Holdings PSUs/PPSUs will be determined in accordance with BGC Partners’ practices when determining discretionary bonuses or awards, and any grants of exchangeability shall be subject to the approval of the BGC compensation committee.

2016Year-End Compensation.On January 31, 2017, in connection with the 2016year-end compensation process, certain previous awards of BGC Holdings NPSUs vesting on January 1, 2017 were replaced withnon-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs/PPSUs for Mr. Lutnick, effective January 1, 2017, with the determination price of each BGC Holdings PPSU based on the closing price1,176,745 net shares of Class A common stock of BGC were issued at $4.86 price (which was the closing price of BGC Partners Class A common stock on December 30, 2016,September 21, 2021). Effective as of April 14, 2022, Mr. Gosin’s 905,371 BGC Holdings HDUs were redeemed for a cash payment of $3,521,893 based upon a price of $3.89 per unit, which was $10.23. Asthe closing price of BGC’s Class A common stock on April 14, 2022.

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See below under “Replacement and Exchange Right Grants Related to the 2021 Equity Event” for a result, effectivedescription of the exchange rights and/or other monetizations rights granted to him with respect to this event.

Mr. Merkel

On April 27, 2021, (a) 73,387 of Mr. Merkel’s 145,384 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs held by Mr. Merkel were redeemed for zero and 68,727 shares of Class A common stock of Newmark, as adjusted by the then applicable exchange ratio of January 1, 2017, 593,750 BGC0.9365, held by Mr. Merkel, were repurchased by the Company for $10.67 per unit (the April 27, 2021 closing price of our Class A common stock), and (b) $82,560.50 associated with Mr. Merkel’s non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs was redeemed and used for tax purposes. The total payment delivered to Mr. Merkel was $815,878, less applicable taxes and withholdings.

On June 28, 2021, (a) 51,124.28 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs held by Mr. Merkel were redeemed and an aggregate of 48,072 shares of Class A common stock of Newmark were issued, as adjusted by the then applicable exchange ratio of 0.9403, and (b) $329,155 associated with Mr. Merkel’s non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs was redeemed and used for tax purposes.

Mr. Rispoli

See below under “Replacement and Exchange Right Grants Related to the 2021 Equity Event” for a description of the exchange rights and/or other monetizations rights granted to him with respect to this event.

2019 Newmark NPSU Awards

In connection with the 2018 year-end compensation cycle, the Compensation Committee previously approved the issuance of 500,000 Newmark Holdings NPSUs and 500,000 Newmark Holdings NPPSUs with a determination price of $10.05 per unit to Mr. Lutnick, were cancelledeffective April 1, 2019. The terms of those awards provided that on or about each April 1 of 2020, 2021, 2022, and replaced with 427,5002023, the Partnership shall grant an aggregate award of 125,000 non-exchangeable BGC Newmark Holdings PSUs and 166,250125,000 non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs.

In January 2017, the requirement PPSUs in replacement of further approval of the BGC compensation committee to replace Mr. Lutnick’s BGC125,000 Newmark Holdings NPSUs was amended and changed into the requirement125,000 Newmark Holdings NPPSUs (which, upon replacement, shall be cancelled and no longer exist), provided that BGC,(i) Newmark, inclusive of its affiliates thereof, earn,earns, in aggregate, at least $5USD 5 million in gross revenues in the calendar quarter in which the applicable award ofnon-exchangeable BGC Newmark Holdings PSUs/PSUs or PPSUs is to be granted and such executive remaining(ii) except in the event of death prior to the applicable grant date, Mr. Lutnick remains an employee of Newmark or member of an affiliate of BGCthereof and having compliedhas at all times remained in compliance with the Newmark Holdings partnership agreement. Mr. Lutnick exercised his applicable employment or membership agreement andrights on December 21, 2021 pursuant to the limited partnership agreementstanding policy for Mr. Lutnick to redeem his remaining 250,000 Newmark Holdings NPPSUs issued effective April 1, 2019. Pursuant to this grant, on April 1, 2023, the Company granted Mr. Lutnick an aggregate award of BGC Holdings as of the applicable grant date.

With respect to all of such awards, any grant of exchange rights with respect to any of Mr. Lutnick’s BGC Holdings PSUs/PPSUs issued125,000 non-exchangeable PSUs in replacement of BGC Holdings NPSUs will be determined in accordance with BGC Partners’ practices when determining discretionary bonuses or awards, and any grants of exchangeability shall be subject to the approval of the Compensation Committee. In addition, upon the signing of any agreement that would result in a “Change in Control” (as defined in the Change of Control Agreement entered into by Mr. Lutnick), (1) any BGC Holdings NPSUs held by Mr. Lutnick shall be replaced by exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs/PPSUs (i.e., such BGC Holdings PSUs shall be exchangeable for shares of Class A common stock and BGC Holdings PPSUs shall be exchangeable for cash), and (2) anynon-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs/PPSUs held by Mr. Lutnick shall become immediately exchangeable, which exchangeability may be exercised in connection with such “Change in Control.”

As of March 31, 2018, Mr. Lutnick had no BGC Holdings NPSUs outstanding attributable to his Newmark compensation.remaining 125,000 NPSUs.

Replacement and Exchange Right Grants Related to the 2021 Equity Event

Mr. GosinOn June 28, 2021, in connection with our accelerated receipt of common shares of Nasdaq, Inc. (“Nasdaq Shares”) (see “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Nasdaq Monetization Transaction”), the Compensation Committee approved a plan to expedite the tax deductible exchange and redemption of a substantial number of limited partnership units held by partners of the Company (the “2021 Equity Event”). The 2021 Equity Event also accelerated certain compensation expenses, resulting in $428.6 million of compensation charges. These partnership units were settled using a $12.50 share price. In July 2021, the Compensation Committee approved increasing the price to $13.01 to settle certain units.

In DecemberSome of 2017,the key components of the approved plan were as follows:

8.3 million and 8.0 million compensatory limited partnership units, respectively, of Newmark Holdings and BGC Holdings held by Newmark partners who are employees were redeemed or exchanged.

23.2 million and 17.4 million compensatory limited partnership units, respectively, of Newmark Holdings and BGC Holdings held by the Newmark Holdings’ partners who are independent contractors were redeemed or exchanged. Newmark also accelerated the payment of related withholding taxes to them with respect to their Newmark Holdings units. Independent contractors received one BGC Class A common share for each redeemed non-preferred BGC Holdings unit or cash and are responsible for paying any related withholding taxes.

Partners with non-exchangeable non-preferred compensatory units exchanged or redeemed in connection with the 2021 Equity Event generally received restricted Class A common shares of Newmark and/or BGC to the extent tax deductible. A portion of the BGC Class A common shares received by independent contractors were unrestricted to facilitate their payment of withholding taxes.

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The issuance of Newmark Class A common stock related to the 2021 Equity Event reflected the June 28, 2021 exchange ratio of 0.9403.

Newmark Holdings and BGC Holdings limited partnership interests with rights to convert into HDUs for cash were also redeemed in connection with the execution of2021 Equity Event.

The specific transactions approved by the Gosin Employment Agreement, certain of Mr. Gosin’s awards were replaced by an equivalent number of exchangeable awards as follows: (i) 52,293 BGC Holdings APSUs, (ii) 1,146,696 BGC Holdings PSUs, and (iii) 51,011 BGC Holdings PPSUs (which have a preferred value of $426,342), in each case held by Mr. Gosin as of December 31, 2017. Mr. Gosin has not elected to exchange such exchangeable units. As described herein, any exchange of such units shall also apply to the ratable portion of Newmark Holdings units that Mr. Gosin held in association with such BGC Holdings units.

Due to theone-time grants Mr. Gosin previously received, noted above, Mr. Gosin was not granted additional exchangeability on previously awarded unitsCompensation Committee, in connection with the 2017year-end compensation process.

On March 12, 2018,2021 Equity Event, with respect to Newmark’s executive officers are set forth below. All of the Compensation Committee authorizedtransactions included in the Company2021 Equity Event with respect to redeemMessrs. Lutnick, Gosin and cancel 642,261non-exchangeableRispoli, were based on (i) the price for Newmark Holdings PSUs and to issue to Mr. Gosin in exchange $10.0 million of Newmark’s Class A common stock less applicable taxes and withholdings, based on the price of $15.57$12.50 per share, which wasas approved by the closing price of our Class A common stock on that date. This resulted inCompensation Committee; (ii) the issuance to Mr. Gosin of 327,746 shares of our Class A common stock.

Mr. Rispoli

On April 2, 2018, certain of Mr. Rispoli’s awards were replaced by an equivalent number of exchangeable awards as follows: (i) 17,211non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs, and (ii) 14,082non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs, of which 9,381 BGC Holdings PPSUs have a determination price of $9.07 per unit and 4,701 BGC Holdings PPSUs have a determination price of $11.40 per unit. Mr. Rispoli has not elected to exchange such exchangeable units. As described herein, any exchange of such units shall also apply to the ratable portion of Newmark units that Mr. Rispoli held in association with such BGC Holdings units.

Mr. Ficarro

On April 1, 2016 and April 1, 2017, an additional 20,454 of Mr. Ficarro’s BGC Holdings NPSUs and 16,736 of his BGC Holdings NPPSUs awarded in 2014 were replaced by an equivalent number ofnon-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and BGC Holdings PPSUs, respectively. The distributions from suchnon-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and BGC Holdings PPSUs will be payable to Mr. Ficarro and will not be used to repay his outstanding loan (as described below). On May 2, 2016, an additional 7,177 of hisnon-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and 4,765 of his BGC Holdings PPSUs were replaced by an equivalent number of exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and BGC Holdings PPSUs. On March 21, 2017, an additional 15,586 of hisnon-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and 12,752 of his BGC Holdings PPSUs were replaced by an equivalent number of exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and BGC Holdings PPSUs. On April 24, 2017, an additional 12,373 of hisnon-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and 10,123 of his BGC Holdings PPSUs were replaced by an equivalent number of exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and BGC Holdings PPSUs.

On April 2, 2018, certain of Mr. Ficarro’s awards were replaced by an equivalent number of exchangeable awards as follows: (i) 35,384non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs, of which 90%, or 31,846non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs were for his work on Newmark matters, and (ii) 28,015non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs, of which 90%, or 25,213non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs were for his work on Newmark matters. With respect to the BGC Holdings PPSUs, 10,222 of the total BGC Holdings PPSUs have a determination price of $6.05 per unit and 17,993 of the total BGC Holdings PPSUs have a determination price of $11.40 per unit, 90% of such amounts are 9,200 BGC Holdings PPSUs and 16,140 BGC Holdings PPSUs, respectively. Mr. Ficarro has not elected to exchange such exchangeable units. In addition, Mr. Ficarro also has 22,728 BGC Holdings NPSUs and 18,595 BGC Holdings NPPSUs (which have a preferred value of $112,500) that were awarded in 2015 and vested into BGC Holdings PSUs and BGC Holdings PPSUs as of April 1, 2018. As described herein, any exchange or vesting of such units shall also apply to the ratable portion of Newmark Holdings units that Mr. Ficarro held in association with such BGC Holdings units.

As of April 2, 2018, Mr. Ficarro did not have any BGC Holdings NPSUs or any BGC Holdings NPPSUs outstanding.

On November 17, 2017, BGC Partners redeemed for cash (i) 66,393 exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs held by Mr. Ficarro at a price of $15.68 per BGC Holdings PSU, which was the closing price of BGC Partners Class A common stock on such date,of $5.86; and (iii) the price of Nasdaq common stock of $177.11.

Mr. Lutnick

On June 28, 2021, in connection with the 2021 Equity Event, the Newmark Compensation Committee approved the following for Mr. Lutnick:

(i)

the exchange of 279,725 exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs into 263,025 shares of Class A common stock of Newmark based on the then applicable exchange ratio of 0.9403; and $1,465,874 associated with Mr. Lutnick’s non-exchangeable 193,530 Newmark Holdings PPSUs was redeemed and used for tax purposes;

(ii)

the conversion of 552,482.62 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs with the right to exchange PSUs into HDUs (“H-Rights”) into 552,482.62 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings HDUs and redemption of such HDUs for their Capital Account of $7,017,000, paid in the form of Nasdaq Shares issued at $177.11 per share (which was the NASDAQ closing price as of June 28, 2021); and $7,983,000 associated with Mr. Lutnick’s non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs with -H were redeemed and used for tax purposes;

(iii)

the exchange of 520,380 exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs into 520,380 shares of Class A common stock of BGC Partners, and $1,525,705 associated with Mr. Lutnick’s exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs was redeemed and used for tax purposes;

(iv)

the redemption of 88,636 non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs pursuant to Mr. Lutnick’s rights under his existing standing policy, and the issuance of 88,636 shares of Class A common stock of BGC Partners;

(v)

the conversion of 1,131,774 non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs with H-Rights into 1,131,774 non-exchangeable BGC Holdings HDUs and $7,983,000 associated with Mr. Lutnick’s BGC Holdings PPSUs with H- Rights was redeemed and used for tax purposes in connection with the exercise of the exercise of the BGC Holdings HDUs; and

(vi)

the issuance of 29,059 shares of Class A common stock of Newmark.

In accordance with Mr. Lutnick’s right under his existing standing policy, and in connection with the 2021 Equity Event, upon the approval of the Newmark Compensation Committee: (i) 2,909,819 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs, pursuant to Mr. Lutnick’s rights under his existing standing policy, were redeemed and 2,736,103 shares of Class A common stock of Newmark, based upon the then-applicable exchange ratio of 0.9403, were granted to Mr. Lutnick; and (ii) $8,798,546 associated with Mr. Lutnick’s rights under his existing standing policy was redeemed and used for tax purposes.

Mr. Gosin

The Newmark Compensation Committee approved the following for Mr. Gosin:

(i)

the exchange of 1,531,061.84 exchangeable Newmark Holdings units (comprised of 1,438,597.37 exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 92,464.47 exchangeable Newmark Holdings APSUs) into 1,439,658 shares of Class A common stock of Newmark based upon the then current exchange ratio of 0.9403; and $834,508 associated with Mr. Gosin’s exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs was redeemed and used for tax purposes;

(ii)

the conversion of 443,871.60 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs with H-Rights into 443,871.60 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings HDUs, and redemption of such HDUs, less any taxes and withholdings in excess of $5,362,452, paid in the form of Nasdaq shares issued at $177.11 per share (which was the NASDAQ closing price as of June 28, 2021); and $5,362,452 in connection with Mr. Gosin’s Newmark Holdings PPSUs with H-Rights was redeemed and used for tax purposes;

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(iii)

the exchange of 3,348,706 exchangeable BGC Holdings units (comprised of 3,147,085 exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and 201,621 exchangeable BGC Holdings APSUs) into 3,348,706 shares of Class A common stock of BGC Partners; and $298,273 associated with Mr. Gosin’s exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs was redeemed and used for tax purposes;

(iv)

the conversion of 1,592,016 non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs with H-Rights into 1,592,016 non-exchangeable BGC Holdings HDUs, and $1,129,499 associated with Mr. Gosin non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs was redeemed and used for tax purposes; and

(v)

the issuance of 12,500 shares of Class A common stock of Newmark.

Mr. Rispoli

On June 28, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved the following for Mr. Rispoli:

(i)

the exchange of 23,124 exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs into 21,744 shares of Class A common stock of Newmark based on the then current exchange ratio of 0.9403 and $208,407 associated with Mr. Rispoli’s exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs was redeemed and used for tax purposes;

(ii)

6,000 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs were redeemed and an aggregate of 5,642 restricted shares of Newmark were issued to Mr. Rispoli based upon the then current exchange ratio of 0.9403, and $52,309 associated with Mr. Rispoli’s non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs was redeemed and used for tax purposes;

(iii)

the conversion of 5,846.07 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs with H-Rights into 5,846 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings HDUs and the redemption of such HDUs, less any taxes and withholdings in excess of $60,750, paid in the form of Nasdaq shares issued at $177.11 per share (which was the NASDAQ closing price as of June 28, 2021); and $60,750 associated with Mr. Rispoli’s PPSUs with H-Rights was redeemed and used for tax purposes;

(iv)

the exchange of 36,985 exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs into 36,985 shares of Class A common stock of BGC, and $134,573 associated with Mr. Rispoli’s exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs was redeemed and used for tax purposes; and

(v)

the issuance of 383 shares of Class A common stock of Newmark.

Gosin Commissions

Mr. Gosin received commissions in 2020 in the amount of $16,109 payable in connection with brokerage transactions. This amount was paid in the form of $1,611 in cash and 1,519 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings NPSUs. Mr. Gosin did not receive any commissions in 2021. Mr. Gosin received commissions in 2022 in the amount of $646 payable in connection with brokerage transactions paid in the form of $65 in cash and $581 in non-exchangeable 73 Newmark Holdings NPSUs.

2021 Lutnick Award

Introduction

On December 27, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved a one-time bonus award to Mr. Lutnick (the “Award”), which was evidenced by the execution and delivery of a Retention Bonus Agreement dated December 28, 2021 (the “Effective Date”) and described below (the “Award Agreement”), in consideration of his success in managing certain aspects of the Company’s performance as its principal executive officer and Chairman. The Award rewarded Mr. Lutnick for his efforts in delivering superior financial results for the Company and its stockholders, including in particular his success in creating substantial value for the Company and its stockholders in connection with creating, structuring, hedging and monetizing the forward share contract to receive over time shares of common stock of Nasdaq, Inc. (the “Nasdaq Derivative”) held by the Company (together, the “Nasdaq Shares”) and the strong balance sheet and significant amount of income created from the Nasdaq Derivative. A principal reason for structuring the Award with a substantial portion to be paid out over three years was also to further incentivize Mr. Lutnick to continue to serve as both the Company’s principal executive officer and its Chairman for the benefit of the Company’s stockholders.

The Award Agreement provides for an aggregate cash payment of $1,041,042,$50 million, payable as follows: $20 million within three days of the Effective Date (which payment was made on December 31, 2021), and $10 million within thirty days following vesting on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the Effective Date. Any entitlement to future amounts not vested will be forfeited immediately if, prior to the applicable anniversary date, Mr. Lutnick ceases to serve as both the Company’s Chairman and its principal executive officer, unless Mr. Lutnick ceasing to serve in either such capacity occurs pursuant to a “Vesting Termination,” as that term is defined in the Award Agreement. Mr. Lutnick has purchased Newmark Class A Common Stock with the after-tax proceeds of the

33


initial tranche of the Award. The Award Agreement describes a “Vesting Termination” as (i) a termination of Mr. Lutnick’s employment by the Company without “Cause” (as that term is defined in the Award Agreement) or (ii) 53,090 exchangeablean involuntary removal of the Executive from the position of Chairman of the Board on or after the occurrence of a Change in Control (as that term is defined in the Change of Control Agreement dated as of December 13, 2017 by and between Mr. Lutnick and the Company (the “Change of Control Agreement”). In the event that Mr. Lutnick ceases to serve as both the Company’s Chairman and its principal executive officer pursuant to a Vesting Termination, any amounts not vested will immediately become fully vested. The Award Agreement provides that Mr. Lutnick ceasing to serve as the Company’s Chairman and principal executive officer pursuant to his death or disability does not constitute a Vesting Termination. The provisions of the Change of Control Agreement do not apply to the Award. A copy of the Award Agreement was attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 29, 2021.

The Compensation Committee’s Consideration of the Award and Award Agreement

The Award and the Award Agreement were approved by the Compensation Committee of Newmark’s board of directors on December 27, 2021 after careful consideration of Mr. Lutnick’s contributions to the Company’s financial growth and success, and Mr. Lutnick’s specific contributions to that success as the Company’s principal executive officer. The terms were determined and agreed by the Committee following an extensive process that included numerous meetings of the Committee dedicated to discussing the Award through the last four months of 2021, during which the Committee evaluated reports and analyses prepared by Aon Human Capital Solutions (“Aon”). In order to assist it with its deliberations, the Committee retained Aon to be its independent compensation consultant and Mayer Brown LLP to be its independent counsel, in each case for the sole purpose of assisting the Committee in its consideration of the Award. The Committee evaluated and discussed reports and analyses prepared by Aon throughout its deliberations. Mr. Lutnick did not participate in any meetings of the Committee where the Award was discussed.

The Nasdaq Share Transactions

Among the principal factors considered by the Compensation Committee in deciding to grant Mr. Lutnick the Award was Mr. Lutnick’s critical role in the value created for Newmark and its stockholders in connection with the Nasdaq Derivative transactions described in the Company’s periodic reports, including in Item 7 of the Company’s Original Form 10-K under the headings “Nasdaq Monetization Transactions” and “Acceleration of Nasdaq Earnout.” As detailed in that description of the Nasdaq Derivative, on September 28, 2017, the Company received the remaining rights to receive Nasdaq Shares under the Nasdaq Earn-out that were first received by BGC Holdings PPSUs heldin June 2013, which at that time consisted of a total of 14,883,705 shares of Nasdaq, to be paid ratably over 15 years (subject to an earn-out, acceleration and present value discount as described in detail in the above-referenced description), meaning that in 2017, the Company received the rights to receive approximately 10,900,000 shares of Nasdaq, over the remaining 11 years of the contract provided the Earn-out terms were achieved. At that time, the Company considered the sale of the Nasdaq Derivative as recommended by certain of the Company’s advisors with proceeds in the range of $375-$425 million. Mr. Lutnick chose an alternative route for the Company. In choosing to purchase the long-dated Nasdaq Derivative from a highly rated bank and borrow the potential proceeds of the puts at the bank’s comparatively low cost of funds, Newmark was able to use a portion of the Nasdaq Derivative to repay debt, including debt related to the Berkeley Point acquisition without relinquishing the upside of the Nasdaq Earnout, and while protecting the downside of a portion of the Nasdaq Derivative.

In 2021, the then-remaining tranches of Nasdaq Shares receivable by the Company pursuant to the Nasdaq Derivative were accelerated on a discounted basis under the terms of the Earn-out, resulting in the Company receiving approximately 6.2 million Nasdaq Shares worth approximately $1.093 billion as the final installment of the Earn-out. The total proceeds received by the Company were significantly in excess of the initial recommendation of value for the Nasdaq Derivative and totaled approximately $1.5 billion, after the cost of hedging and other transaction-related expenses.

In its consideration of the Award, the Compensation Committee carefully reviewed the history of the Company’s transactions in the Nasdaq Shares for the purpose of quantifying the benefit to the Company and its stockholders of the transactions in the Nasdaq Shares described above that were undertaken by Mr. FicarroLutnick for the benefit of the Company and its shareholders, as distinguished from the fact of the Company having received rights to receive the Nasdaq Shares annually over time and the value attributed to the Nasdaq Derivative by the Company’s advisors at the averagetime of the applicable determination pricesCompany’s initial public offering. The Committee determined that Mr. Lutnick’s acumen in personally directing the Company’s transactions in the Nasdaq Shares, including those described above and in the Original Form 10-K under the heading “Exchangeable Preferred Partnership Units and Forward Contracts,” played a significant role in maximizing the value of the BGC Holdings PPSUsNasdaq Shares for the period from 2018 through 2021.

The Compensation Committee determined that the Company’s holdings of the Nasdaq Shares, including the transactions involving such shares as directed by Mr. Lutnick, have played a very significant role in the Company’s financial success, creating a

34


strong balance sheet, producing considerable income and positioning the Company for strategic success. The Committee determined that as a direct result, the Company has:

been able to reduce its reliance on indebtedness to execute its strategic growth plan;

been able to continue to grow through the hiring of important new employees, and been able to better retain its existing employees, even as the COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruption in the commercial real estate industry;

maintained a strong credit rating during a period of significant disruption in the commercial real estate industry;

acquired and integrated the Berkeley Point Financial business in a manner that would have been much more difficult without its strong financial base, as well as acquired numerous other real estate services companies; and

generally continued to thrive throughout the course of the COVID-19 pandemic despite the extremely challenged market conditions created by the pandemic.

The Compensation Committee further believes that the Nasdaq Share transactions directed by Mr. Lutnick have been a substantial part of positioning the Company for continued future success and will enable it to continue to execute its business plan at a level that would not be achievable in the absence of Mr. Lutnick’s strategic direction concerning its holdings of, and transactions in, the Nasdaq Shares.

The Retention of Mr. Lutnick as the Company’s Principal Executive Officer

The Compensation Committee believes that the Company and its stockholders benefit from having had, and continuing to have, a strong executive management team. The Committee’s deliberations regarding the Award included extensive discussions regarding the near-term and medium-term future of the executive management team, and determined that it was in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders that the Award be structured in order to incentivize Mr. Lutnick to remain a part of the executive management team and as the Company’s principal executive officer in addition to serving as the Company’s Chairman. As a result, the Committee determined that any one-time bonus for Mr. Lutnick be structured with a considerable retentive element that was dependent on Mr. Lutnick continuing to serve as both the Company’s principal executive officer and its Chairman in order for future installments of the bonus to be payable. The Committee viewed this retentive element as being an essential component of the Award.

Form of Payment of the Award

The Compensation Committee conducted extensive deliberations relating to the form of payment of the Award. Among the options considered by the Committee, assisted by its independent compensation consultant and independent counsel, were to pay the Award in the form of (i) cash, (ii) newly issued Company stock, (iii) Nasdaq Shares, (iv) RSUs or (v) a combination thereof.

The Compensation Committee carefully determined that providing for the payment of the Award in cash was in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders, particularly in light of the Company’s ongoing stock repurchase program and the significant cash earnings of the Company including the additional $1,093,000,000 the Company received in respect of the Nasdaq Shares in June 2021. The Committee also considered Mr. Lutnick’s already-substantial holdings of the Company’s common stock and deepening alignment of his interests with those of the Company’s stockholders, the effect of the various forms of payment on the dates on which such BGC Holdings PPSUsCompany’s earnings and the Company’s strong cash position. The Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Aon were made exchangeable, forconsulted in connection with the Committee’s deliberations as to the optimal form of payment from the perspective of the Company and its stockholders. Following the payment of the first installment of the Award, Mr. Lutnick purchased an aggregate payment503,500 shares of $381,492.

2017 Newmark Awards

Our Compensation Committee did not make any awards of NPSUsClass A Common Stock on the open market with his net after-tax proceeds with respect to our executive officers in 2017.    this payment.

2018 Newmark Awards

As of the date hereof, our Compensation Committee has not made any awards of NPSUs to our executive officers in 2018.    

Standing Policy for Mr. Lutnick

Newmark

In March 2018, our Compensation Committee and Audit Committee approved a standing policy that gives Mr. Lutnick the same right, subject to certain conditions, to accept or waive opportunities that have previously been offered, or that may be offered in the future, to other executive officers to (i) participate in any opportunity to monetize or otherwise provide liquidity with respect to some or all of theirnon-exchangeable limited partnership units; (ii) to accelerate the lapse of or eliminate any restrictions on transferability with respect to shares of restricted stock; or (iii) to participate in transactions that monetize and/or provide liquidity of equity or partnership awards granted to other executive officers, including the right to exchangenon-distribution earning units such as NPSUs into distribution-earning units such as PSUs, or convert preferred unitsPreferred Units such as PPSUs into regular,non-preferred units,non-Preferred Units, such as PSUs, based upon the highest percentage of distribution earning awards and in the same proportion of regular to preferred unitsPreferred Units held by another executive.

The policy provides generally that Mr. Lutnick shall be treated no less favorably than, and in proportion to, any other executive officer with respect to the change, right or modification of equity or partnership awards, which include, but are not limited, to

35


opportunities (i) to havenon-exchangeablenon- exchangeable units redeemed or replaced by othernon-exchangeable units; (ii) to havenon-exchangeable units received upon such replacement redeemed by Newmark Holdings for cash, or, with the concurrence of Cantor, granted exchange rights for shares of Newmark’s Class A common stock; (iii) to accelerate the lapse of or eliminate any restrictions on transferability with respect to restricted shares of Class A common stock; and (iv) to replacenon-distributing units with distributing units and replace preferredPreferred Units with non-Preferred Units. The policy may also include exchange of units into HDUs or other units withnon-preferred a capital account and the cancellation or redemption of non-exchangeable units and the issuance of new shares or units.

Under the policy, Mr. Lutnick shall have the right to accept or waive in advance some or all of the foregoing offers of opportunities that we may offer to any other executive officer. In each case, Mr. Lutnick’s right to accept or waive any opportunity offered to him to participate in any such opportunity shall be cumulative (and, accordingly, Mr. Lutnick would again have the right to accept or waive the opportunity to participate with respect to such portion previously waived if and when any additional opportunity is offered to any executive officer) and shall be equal to the greatest proportion of outstanding units and the greatest percentage of shares of restricted stock with respect to which any other executive officer has been or is offered with respect to all of such opportunities. This policy may result in grants to him of exchange rights/cash settlement awards, grants of HDUs or other units with a capital account, the cancellation or redemption of non-exchangeable units and the issuance of new shares or units, or the acceleration of the lapse of restrictions on transferability of shares restricted stock owned by him if a future triggering event under the policy occurs.

On March 12, 2018, under16, 2021, pursuant to the Newmark standing policy for Mr. Lutnick, the Newmark Compensation Committee granted exchange rights and/or monetization rights with respect to rights available to Mr. Lutnick. Mr. Lutnick elected to waive such rightsone-time with such future opportunities to exchange to be cumulative. The aggregate number of Mr. Lutnick’s units for which he waived exchange rights or other monetization rights was 4,015,168 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs/NPSUs, inclusive of the PSUs receiving an HDU conversion right and 1,443,850 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs with an aggregate determination amount of $18,369,722 at that time, inclusive of the PPSUs receiving an HDU conversion right.

On April 27, 2021 and June 28, 2021, Mr. Lutnick received monetization rights under the standing policy in connection the Compensation Committee’s approval of certain monetization rights for Mr. Merkel. The cumulative number of Mr. Lutnick’s units for which he waived exchangeability, is 3,171,257with such future opportunities to be cumulative, was 4,658,804 non-exchangeable BGC Newmark Holdings PSUs/PSU-Hs and 1,608,328 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs/PPSU-Hs with an aggregate determination amount of $20,009,722.

In connection with the 2021 Equity Event discussed above, Mr. Lutnick again received monetization rights under the Newmark standing policy. Pursuant to Mr. Lutnick’s acceptance and exercise of certain of his rights under the standing policy at that time, on June 28, 2021, (i) 2,909,819 of Mr. Lutnick’s non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs were redeemed for zero in connection with the issuance of 2,736,103 shares of our Class A common stock to Mr. Lutnick based upon the exchange ratio of 0.9403, and 542,579(ii) 689,183 of Mr. Lutnick’s non-exchangeable BGC Newmark Holdings PPSUs were redeemed for a tax payment of $8,798,546. In addition, pursuant to Mr. Lutnick’s exercise of his HDU conversion rights on June 28, 2021, (i) his 552,482 Newmark Holdings PSU-Hs were converted into 552,482 Newmark Holdings HDUs, and (ii) his 602,462 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSU-Hs were redeemed for a tax payment of $7,983,000.

On December 21, 2021, Mr. Lutnick elected to redeem all of his 193,530 then exchangeable (for cash) Newmark Holdings PPSUs for a cash payment of $1,465,873. In addition, upon the Compensation Committee’s approval on December 21, 2021 of the monetization of Mr. Gosin’s remaining non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs and 1,500,322a number of Mr. Gosin’s non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs, Mr. Lutnick (i) elected to redeem 188,883 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs for a cash payment of $1,954,728, and 127,799 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings NPPSUs for a cash payment of $1,284,376, both for which he previously waived, but then accepted, his right under the Company’s standing policy for Mr. Lutnick; and (ii) received the right to monetize, and accepted the monetization of, his remaining 122,201 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings NPPSUs for a cash payment of $1,228,124, under such standing policy. In connection with the foregoing, Mr. Lutnick accepted the right to monetize approximately $4,406,915 by way of the Company causing 286,511 of Mr. Lutnick’s non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs to be redeemed for zero and issuing 267,572 shares of Newmark Class A common stock, based upon the closing price of our Class A common stock on the date the Committee approved the transaction (which was $16.47) and a 0.9339 exchange ratio, under the Company’s standing policy applying to Mr. Lutnick, with such acceptance of rights granted in reference to Mr. Gosin’s December 2021 transactions to the extent necessary to effectuate the foregoing (and otherwise Mr. Lutnick waived all remaining rights one-time, with all opportunities to be cumulative).

In connection with Mr. Rispoli’s grant of exchangeability on certain units on September 30, 2022, Mr. Lutnick received monetization rights under the standing policy. As of December 31, 2022, the number of Mr. Lutnick’s remaining Newmark Holdings units for which he waived monetization under the Newmark standing policy, with such future opportunities to be cumulative, included 1,106,095 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 256,69443,995 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs with a determination amount of $676,642.

BGC

In December 2010, as amended in 2013, and as further amended in 2017, the BGC audit committee and the BGC compensation committee approved a standing policy, substantially on the same terms as36


On March 30, 2023, Mr. Lutnick received monetization rights under the standing policy approved by our Compensation Committee described above, that gives Mr. Lutnick the same right, subject to certain conditions, to accept or waive opportunities that have previously been offered, or that may be offered in the future, to other BGC executive officers to participate in any opportunity to monetize or otherwise provide liquidity with respect to some or all of theirnon-exchangeable limited partnership units or to accelerate the lapse of or eliminate any restrictions on transferability with respect to shares of restricted stock.

On January 31, 2017, under the BGC standing policy, the BGC compensation committee granted exchange rights with respect to rights available to Mr. Lutnick with respect to some of hisnon-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs/PPSUs. Mr. Lutnick elected to waive such rights as aone-time waiver that is not cumulative. Also pursuant to the policy, the BGC compensation committee further approved a grant to Mr. Lutnick of 325,000non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs, of which 162,500non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs, or 50%, were attributable to his approximate time spent on Newmark matters, in replacement of 325,000 of his BGC Holdings NPSUs, of which 162,500 BGC Holdings NPSUs, or 50%, were attributable to his approximate time spent on Newmark matters, and a grant of 1,661,600non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs, of which 830,800non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs, or 50%, were attributable to his approximate time spent on Newmark matters, in replacement of his 1,661,600non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs, of which 830,800 BGC Holdings PPSUs, or 50%, were attributable to his approximate time spent on Newmark matters, for an aggregate total of 1,986,600non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs, of which 993,300 BGC Holdings PSUs, or 50%, were attributable to his approximate time spent on Newmark matters. Such transactions were effective as of January 1, 2017 and represented all of the rights available to Mr. Lutnick at such time.

In addition, on February 16, 2018, under the BGC standing policy, the BGC compensation committee granted exchange rights with respect to rights available to Mr. Lutnick with respect to all of his of hisnon-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs/PPSUs (other than those issued in connection with 2017year-end compensation).the Compensation Committee’s approval of certain monetization rights for Mr. Lutnick elected to waive such rights as aone-time waiver with future opportunities to exchange to be cumulative. In addition, under the BGC standing policy, all of Mr. Lutnick’s remaining BGC Holdings NPSUs were cancelled and replaced with BGC Holdings PSUs/PPSUs, effective as of January 1, 2018 due to Mr. Lutnick having had the right to make all of his partnership units exchangeable under the BGC standing policy. Following this transaction, theGosin. The cumulative number of Mr. Lutnick’s units for which he waived exchangeability, with such future opportunities to be cumulative, was 8,400,6831,113,291 non-exchangeable BGC Newmark Holdings PSUs and 1,437,292162,549 non-exchangeable BGC Newmark Holdings PPSUs with future opportunitiesan aggregate determination amount of $2,500,000.

Partnership Enhancement Programs

We have from time to exchangetime undertaken partnership redemption and compensation restructuring programs to be cumulative,enhance our employment arrangements by leveraging our unique partnership structure. Under these programs, participating partners generally may agree to extend the lengths of which approximately 4,200,342non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and 718,646non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs, respectively,their employment or 50%, were attributableservice agreements, to his approximate time spent on Newmark matters. Also pursuant to the policy, the BGC compensation committee further approvedaccept a grant of 1,137,626non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and a grant of 474,495non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs to Mr. Lutnick, in replacement of 1,612,121 of his BGC Holdings NPSUs, of which approximately 568,813non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and a grant of 237,248non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs, respectively, or 50%, were attributable to his approximate time spent on Newmark matters, effective as of January 1, 2018, which were all of the rights available to him at such time. As described above, the foregoing transactions shall also apply to the ratablelarger portion of Newmark Holdingstheir compensation in partnership units that Mr. Lutnick held in association with such BGC Holdings NPSUs and BGC Holdings PSUs/PPSUs.

Employee Loans

For 2015, Mr. Ficarro was provided a loan in the amountto other contractual modifications sought by us. As part of $326,250 (representing the portion of such award attributablethese programs, we may also redeem limited partnership interests for cash and/or other units and grant exchangeability to his approximate time spent on Newmark matters), pursuant to which the actual amount of the loan when issued was $228,707, which is the result of $326,250 (the nominal gross amount) less $97,543 held in reserve for payment of tax liabilities. This loan was forgiven in October 2017.

For 2015, Mr. Rispoli was provided a loan in the amount of $192,500, pursuant to which the actual amount of the loan when issued was $118,893, which is the result of $192,500 (the nominal gross amount) less $73,607 held in reserve for payment of tax liabilities. This loan was forgiven in October 2017.certain units.

Perquisites

From time to time, we may provide certain of our executive officers with perquisites and other personal benefits that we believe are reasonable. While we do not view perquisites as a significant element of our executive compensation program, we believe that they can be useful in attracting, motivating, and retaining the executive talent for which we compete. From time to time, these perquisites might include travel, transportation, and housing benefits. We believe that these additional benefits may assist our executive officers in performing their duties and provide time efficiencies for them in appropriate circumstances, and it may consider their use in the future. All present or future practices regarding executive officer perquisites will be subject to periodic review and approval by our Compensation Committee.

Mr. Gosin receives the use of a car and driver in connection with Mr. Gosin’s duties as an executive officer. In 2017,2022, such personal benefits had an aggregate incremental cost of approximately $161,960.$113,426.

We offer medical, dental, life insurance and short and long termlong-term disability insurance and a 401(k) plan to all employees on anon-discriminatory basis. Medical insurance premiums are charged to employees at varying levels based on total cash compensation.

Post-Employment Compensation

Pension Benefits

We do not currently provide pension arrangements or post-retirement health coverage for our employees, although we may consider such benefits in the future.employees.

Retirement Benefits

Our executive officers are generally eligible to participate in a 401(k) contributory defined contribution plan, which we refer to as the “Deferral Plan.” Pursuant to the Deferral Plan, all U.S. eligible employees, including our executive officers, are provided with a means of saving for their retirement. WeWhile we have a 401(k) match for some of our employees, we currently do not match any of our employees’executive officers’ contributions to our Deferral Plan.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

We do not provide any nonqualified deferred compensation plans to its employees, althoughemployees.

37


COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, which we may considerrefer to as the “CD&A,” set forth in this document with management of the Company and, based on such benefitsreview and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Company’s Board of Directors that the CD&A be included in the future.

this document.

Dated: April 27, 2023

THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
Virginia S. Bauer, Chair
Jay Itzkowitz
Kenneth A. McIntyre

38


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

 

(a)

Name and

Principal Position

 (b)
Year
 (c)
Salary
($)
 (d)
Bonus
($)(3)
 (e)
Stock
Awards
($)
 (f)
Option
Awards
($)
 (g)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(8)
 (h)
Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
 (i)
All Other
Compensation
($)
 (j)
Total
($)
   (b)
Year
(1)(2)
  (c)
Salary
($)(3)
 (d)
Bonus
($)
 (e)
Equity
Awards
($)(5)
  (f)
Option
Awards
($)
  (g)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(6)
  (h)
Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
  (i)
All Other
Compensation
($)
 (j)
Total
($)

Howard W. Lutnick,

  2017(1)(2)  500,000  7,000,000   (4)   —     —     —     —    7,500,000 

Howard W Lutnick,

  2022  1,000,000 10,000,000(4) —    —    9,000,000  —    —   20,000,000

Chairman

  2016(1)(2)  500,000  6,375,000   (4)   —     —     —     —    6,875,000   2021  1,000,000 20,000,000(4) 5,025,000  —    9,000,000  —    —   35,025,000
  2015(1)(2)  500,000  5,875,000   (4)   —     —     —     —    6,375,000   2020  675,000(3) —   —    —    3,450,000  —    —   4,125,000
           

Barry M. Gosin,

  2017(2)   1,000,000(9)   —     (5)   —     —     —     617,014(10)(11)  1,617,014   2022  1,000,000 1,500,000 —    —    —    —    114,072(7) 2,614,072(9)

Chief Executive Officer

  2016(2)   475,000(9)   —     (5)   —     —     —     514,617(10)(11)  989,617   2021  1,000,000 —   —    —    11,500,000  —    113,061(7) 12,613,061
 2015   475,000(9)  2,436,600   (5)   —     —     —     26,752,219(10)(11)  29,663,819   2020  675,000(3) —   —    —    7,933,891  —    119,821(8) 8,728,712
           

James R. Ficarro,

  2017(2)  540,000  675,000   (6)   —     —     —     —    1,215,000 

Chief Operating Officer

  2016(2)  525,000  585,000   (6)   —     —     —     —    1,110,000 
  2015(2)  450,000  258,750   (6)   —     —     —     326,250(12)  1,035,000 
           

Michael J. Rispoli,

  2017(2)  415,000  485,000  (7)   —     —     —     —    900,000   2022  850,000 —   5,650,000  —    500,000  —    —   7,000,000

Chief Financial Officer

  2016(2)  400,000  400,000   (7)   —     —     —     —    800,000   2021  732,327(2) —   —    —    1,000,000  —    —   1,732,327
  2015(2)  385,000  192,500   (7)   —     —     —     192,500(13)  770,000   2020  620,212(3) —   —    —    392,288  —    —   1,012,500

Stephen M. Merkel,

  2022  500,000 —   —    —    1,000,000  —    —   1,500,000

Chief Legal Officer

  2021  500,000 —   —    —    1,000,000  —    —   1,500,000
  2020  452,250(3) —   —    —    579,000  —    —   1,031,250

 

(1)

The table does not include matters for 2015, 20162020, 2021 and 20172022 described above under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—NPSU Grants and Related Replacement and Exchange Right Grants—Previous BGC Partners Grants Attributable to Newmark” and “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Replacement and Exchange Right Grants” because the shares granted were fewer than the number of limited partnership units redeemed/exchanged, those units had been granted in partial payment of prior years’ bonuses that had been reportedpreviously included in column (g) at full notional value, and the partnership unit and cash payment adjustments described as part of the program were incidental adjustments required by the terms of the partnership unit agreements and the timing of the program in relation to distributions on units.

(2)

The amounts set forth in the table and corresponding footnotes reflect the total compensation awarded to Messrs. Gosin and Rispoli. Ineach executive officer for all years presented.

The amount in column (c) for 2021 for Mr. Rispoli reflects a salary rate of $700,000 from January through March 2021, and a salary rate of $750,000 for March through December 2021.

(3)

On April 27, 2020, in response to the casecontinuing macroeconomic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, our executive officers volunteered to reduce their annual base salaries by 50% for Messrs. Lutnick and Ficarro, theGosin and by 15% for Messrs. Merkel and Rispoli. These reductions were effective as of April 27, 2020 and remained in place until December 31, 2020. This table reflects actual amounts set forth in the table and corresponding footnotes reflect only those amounts attributablepaid to the relevant executive’s services performed for us and excludeexecutive officers during the amounts attributable to the relevant executives’ services performed on other matters for BGC Partners and its affiliates (other than us), and represents a percentage of the compensation allocable in respect of each executive’s approximate time spent on Newmark matters (i.e., for Mr. Lutnick, 50% of all compensation paid to him by BGC Partners and for Mr. Ficarro, 90% of all compensation).year.

(3)(4)

Column (d) includes $10,000,000 paid to Mr. Ficarro’sLutnick in 2022 and $20,000,000 paid to Mr. Lutnick in 2021 in connection with the 2021 one-time Award described above under the heading “2021 Lutnick Award.” Column (d) does not include the remaining $20,000,000 of the Award which the Award Agreement provides shall be payable in equal installments in 2023 and 2024 subject to and in accordance with the terms of the Award. For Mr. Gosin, column (d) represents the $1,500,000 cash bonus Mr. Gosin received with respect to his compensation for 20172022 pursuant to the terms of $675,000 was paidthe Gosin Employment Agreement.

(5)

The 2022 amount of $5,650,000 under column (e) for Mr. Rispoli represents the fair value at the time of grant of the 750,000 Newmark RSUs granted to Mr. Rispoli in connection with the formexecution of 23,845non-exchangeablethe Rispoli Employment Agreement on September 29, 2022. The award consisted of: (i) 100,000 Newmark Holdings PSUsRSUs granted as consideration for entering into the Rispoli Employment Agreement and 19,508non-exchangeablean advance of 100,000 Newmark Holdings PPSUs.RSUs against Mr. Rispoli’s bonuscompensation for 2017each of $485,000 was paidcalendar years 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025; and (ii) 250,000 Newmark RSUs representing the collective advance of an additional one-time grant award of $500,000 for each of calendar years 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, and 2026. See “Employment Agreements–Rispoli Employment Agreement” below. Information regarding the assumptions used in computing the formfair value of 28,224non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 14,017non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs. Eachthe RSUs is included in “Note 30. Compensation” to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of Messrs. Ficarro and Rispoli’s awards of Newmark Holdings PSUs/PPSUs was determined basedour Annual Report on the closing price for Newmark’s Class A common stock on March 12, 2018, which was $15.57 per share. Mr. Gosin did not receive a bonus for 2017. See footnote (10) below for further information.Form 10-K.

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The 2021 amount of $5,025,000 under column (e) for Mr. Ficarro’s bonusLutnick represents the value of the redemption of (i) 227,141 Newmark Holdings PPSUs at the determination price of $10.05 per PPSU in connection with the 2021 Equity Event; and (ii) 272,859 Newmark Holdings PPSUs at the determination price of $10.05 per PPSU in connection with the monetization approved by the Compensation Committee on December 21, 2021. These PPSUs were only redeemable for 2016cash, which was paid as follows: $321,744used for tax payments, and were granted to Mr. Lutnick in exchange for certain long-term incentive awards in the form of 28,224non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and $263,249 in the form of 23,092non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs. Mr. Rispoli’s bonus for 2016 was paid as follows: $400,000 in the form of 19,298non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and 15,790non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs. Mr. Gosin did not receive a bonus for 2016. See footnote (10) below for further information.

Mr. Gosin’s, Mr. Ficarro’s and Mr. Rispoli’s bonuses for 2015 were paid as follows: (1) Mr. Gosin: $2,436,600 in the form of 153,861non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and 125,887non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs; (2) Mr. Ficarro: $258,750 in the form of 15,691non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and 12,838non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs; and (3) Mr. Rispoli: $192,500 in the form of 11,673non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and 9,551non-exchangeable BCG Holdings PPSUs. Mr. Gosin’s bonus for 2015 represents the amount earned in excess of the advance allocatedNPPSUs awarded to his 2015 bonus, which is described further in footnote (10) below.

(4)For Mr. Lutnick, column (e) does not include the BGC Holdings NPSUs granted to him in 2017, 2016 and 2015. Of the BGC Holdings NPSUs issued to Mr. Lutnick in 2017 that are attributable to the approximate amount of time Mr. Lutnick spent on Newmark matters, 22,783 of such BGC Holdings NPSUs were previously cancelled and replaced by 22,783 BGC Holdings PSUs and 1,604 BGC Holdings PPSUs (having a determination price of $9.15). The remaining 1,149,854 BGC Holdings units (along with applicable Newmark Holdings units) which were redeemed and cancelled were BGC Holdings PSUs and PPSUs which had been issued to Mr. Lutnick in connection with previousyear-end compensation grants under the BGC Incentive Plan and were previously included under column (g) at full notional value for the applicable period.

In addition, for Mr. Lutnick in 2019, which were not previously included under column (g) at full notional value.

Column (e) does not include the BGCcertain compensatory grants of Newmark Holdings NPSUs granted to him in 2015 and 2016, 2,000,000 and 750,000, respectively,units described below because NPSUs dosuch grants did not represent a right to acquire shares of Newmark Class A common stock and they had no grant date fair value for accounting purposes.

Of the 2,000,000 BGC Holdings NPSUs granted to Mr. Lutnick in 2014, (i) 1,000,000 were in 2015 replaced by a total of 550,000non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and 450,000non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs; and (ii) 500,000 were in 2016 replaced by 360,000non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and 140,000non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs.

Of the 2,000,000 BGC Holdings NPSUs granted to Mr. Lutnick in 2015, (i) in 2016, 500,000 were replaced by 275,000non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and 225,000non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs, and (ii) in 2017, 500,000 were replaced by 360,000non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and 140,000non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs.

Of the 750,000 BGC Holdings NPSUs granted to Mr. Lutnick in 2016, in 2017, 187,500 were replaced by 135,000non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and 52,500non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs.

On February 16, 2018, pursuant to the BGC’s standing policy for Mr. Lutnick, all of Mr. Lutnick’s remaining BGC Holdings NPSUs were cancelled and replaced with BGC Holdings PSUs and BGC Holdings PPSUs as follows: 568,813non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and 237,248non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs, in replacement of 806,061 BGC Holdings NPSUs, effective as of January 1, 2018. With respect to the replacement of BGC Holdings NPSUs in 2018, such replacement also applied to the ratable portion of the Newmark Holdings interests or units held in association with such replaced BGC Holdings NPSUs.

Column (e) also does not include certain monetizations of Newmark Holdings units described below that would otherwise be included in column (e) because the fair valueNewmark Holdings units involved were the subject of grants of exchange rights toprevious dollar-denominated awards under the Incentive Plan included in column (g) at full notional value.

Column (e) does not include the exchanges/monetization that Mr. Lutnick exercised in February 2016connection with respect to 520,380 BGC Holdings PSUs and 425,765 BGC Holdings PPSUs,his rights pursuant to the Newmark standing policy and/or pursuant to the 2021 Equity Event because each of those PSUs and PPSUs was originallythese units had been previously granted to Mr. Lutnick in partial payment of bonuses awarded to him under the BGCprior years’ Incentive Plan for prior years and reflectedbonuses previously included in column (g) at full notional value.

On March 16, 2021, the Compensation Committee granted Mr. Gosin exchange rights into shares of our Class A common stock with respect to 526,828 previously awarded non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 30,871 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings APSUs held by Mr. Gosin (which, based on the closing price of the table for eachClass A common stock of those$11.09 per share on such date and using the exchange ratio of 0.9365, had a value of $5,792,139 in the aggregate). In addition, on March 16, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved removing the sale restrictions on Mr. Gosin’s remaining 178,232 restricted shares of Class A common stock in BGC (which were originally issued in 2013) and associated 82,680 remaining restricted shares of Newmark Class A common stock (issued as a result of the Spin-Off in November 2018). Column (e) does not include any of the foregoing units because they had been previously granted in partial payment of prior yearsyears’ Incentive Plan bonuses previously included in column (g) at their full notional dollar values. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—NPSU Grants and Related Replacement and Exchange Right Grants.”value.

(5)For Mr. Gosin, column (e) does not include any of the following units, because these units had been previously granted in partial payment of prior years’ annual bonuses, commissions or base salary asnon-exchangeable awards that would have been reported at full notional value, if we had been a reporting company at the time such bonuses were paid in the form of these units: (i) in March 2015, 16,868 BGC Holdings APSUs and 169,811 BGC Holdings PSUs were made exchangeable, (ii) in April 2015, 6,808 BGC Holdings APSUs, 29,696 BGC Holdings PSUs and 24,014 BGC Holdings PPSUs were made exchangeable, (iii) in August 2015, 276,706 BGC Holdings PSUs and 13,482 BGC Holdings APSUs were made exchangeable, (iv) in December 2015, 6,927 BGC Holdings APSUs were made exchangeable, (v) in March 2016, 254,250 BGC Holdings PSUs were made exchangeable, (vi) in April 2016, 11,114 BGC Holdings APSUs and 1,079 BGC Holdings PSUs were made exchangeable, (vii) in May 2016, 69,517 BGC Holdings PSUs and 56,877 BGC Holdings PPSUs were made exchangeable, (viii) in October 2016, 593,869 BGC Holdings PSUs were made exchangeable; (ix) in November 2016, 33,386 BGC Holdings APSUs were made exchangeable; and (x) in March 2018, 52,293 BGC Holdings APSUs, 1,146,696 BGC Holdings PSUs and 51,011 BGC Holdings PPSUs were made exchangeable. With respect to the grant of exchangeability that occurred in 2018, such grant of exchangeability also applied to the ratable portion of the Newmark Holdings interests or units held in association with suchnon-exchangeable BGC Holdings APSUs, BGC Holdings PSUs and BGC Holdings PPSUs, as applicable.

For Mr. Gosin, column (e) also does not include the fair valuemonetizations approved by the Compensation Committee on December 21, 2021 in connection with: (i) the redemption of the 642,261all of Mr. Gosin’s remaining 838,996 non-exchangeable Newmark HoldingsPPSUs for $8,339,980 in cash and (ii) compensation of approximately $7,357,329 by way of Newmark causing 478,328 of Mr. Gosin’s non-exchangeable Newmark PSUs which on March 12, 2018 wereto be redeemed for zero and cancelled in exchange for issuing to Mr. Gosin $10.0 million of Newmark’s446,711 Class A common stock, less applicable taxes and withholdings,shares of Newmark based on the price of $15.57 per share, which wasupon the closing price of our Class A common stock on the date the Committee approved the transaction (which was $16.47) and an exchange ratio of 0.9339. In addition, 2,114,546 BGC Holdings PSUs held by Mr. Gosin were redeemed, and an aggregate of 1,176,745 net shares of BGC Class A common stock were issued at $4.86 price (which was the closing price of BGC Class A common stock on September 21, 2021). Column (e) does not include any of the foregoing units because they had been previously granted in partial payment of prior years’ Incentive Plan bonuses previously included in column (g) at full notional value.

Column (e) does not include the exchanges/monetization for Mr. Gosin in connection with the 2021 Equity Event because these units had been previously granted in partial payment of prior years’ Incentive Plan bonuses previously included in column (g) at full notional value.

In addition to the above, column (e) does not include the redemption of Mr. Gosin’s 905,371 BGC Holdings HDUs that were redeemed for a cash payment of $3,521,893 based upon a price of $3.89 per unit, which was the closing price of BGC’s Class A common stock on April 14, 2022, as the redemption of such HDUs was not a compensation event.

For Mr. Rispoli, column (e) does not include the exchange rights granted to Mr. Rispoli in connection with the signing of the Rispoli Employment Agreement, because these units had been previously granted in partial payment of prior years’ Incentive Plan bonuses previously included in column (g) at full notional value.

On March 16, 2021, the Compensation Committee granted Mr. Rispoli (i) exchange rights into shares of Class A common stock with respect to 6,043 previously awarded non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs held by Mr. Rispoli (which, based on the closing price of the Class A common stock of $11.09 per share on such date resultingand using the exchange ratio of 0.9365, had a value of $62,758); and (ii) exchange rights into cash with respect to 4,907 previously awarded non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs held by Mr. Rispoli (which had an average determination price of $15.57 per unit, for a total of $76,407 in the issuanceaggregate to be paid for taxes when (i) is exchanged). Column (e) does not include any of the foregoing units because they had been previously granted in partial payment of prior years’ Incentive Plan bonuses previously included in column (g) at full notional value.

40


Column (e) does not include the exchanges/monetization for Mr. Rispoli in connection with the 2021 Equity Event because these units had been previously granted in partial payment of prior years’ Incentive Plan bonuses previously included in column (g) at full notional value.

On March 16, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved the right of Mr. Merkel to convert 30,926 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs held by Mr. Merkel into 28,962 shares of Class A common stock (which, based on the closing price of the Class A common stock of $11.09 per share on such date and using the exchange ratio of 0.9365, had a value of $321,189). On March 16, 2021, Mr. Merkel converted these 30,926 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs into 28,962 shares of Newmark Class A common stock which the Company repurchased on the same day for $321,189 in total consideration, less applicable taxes and withholding, under its then-current buyback program. Column (e) does not include any of the foregoing units because they had been previously granted in partial payment of prior years’ Incentive Plan bonuses previously included in column (g) at full notional value.

Column (e) for Mr. Merkel also does not include the following rights granted by the Compensation Committee to Mr. GosinMerkel: (a) on April 27, 2021, (i) the redemption of 327,74673,387 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs held by Mr. Merkel, which, as adjusted by the then applicable exchange ratio of 0.9365, were converted into 68,727 shares of our Class A common stock becauseand then repurchased by the valueCompany for $10.67 per unit (the April 27, 2021 closing price of suchour Class A common stock), and (ii) the redemption of certain of Mr. Merkel’s non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs for a tax payment of $82,560; and (b) on June 28, 2021, (i) the redemption of 51,124.28 non-exchangeable Newmark PSUs held by Mr. Merkel, which, as adjusted by the then applicable exchange ratio of 0.9403, were reportedconverted into 48,072 shares of our Class A common stock, and (ii) the redemption of certain of Mr. Merkel’s non-exchangeable PPSUs for a tax payment of $329,155. The foregoing units were previously granted in partial payment of prior years’ Incentive Plan bonuses previously included in column (g) at full notional value for 2015.value.

 

(6)For Mr. Ficarro, column (e) does not include any of the following units, because these units had previously been granted in partial payment of prior years’ annual bonuses that would have been reported at full notional value, if we had been a reporting company at the time such bonuses were paid in the form of these units: (i) on April 22, 2015, 16,736 BGC Holdings NPPSUs were made exchangeable, (ii) on April 13, 2015, 4,163 BGC Holdings PSUs and 3,046 BGC Holdings PPSUs were made exchangeable, (iii) on May 2, 2016, 7,177 BGC Holdings PSUs and 4,765 BGC Holdings PPSUs were made exchangeable, (iv) on March 21, 2017, 15,586 BGC Holdings PSUs and 12,752 BGC Holdings PPSUs were made exchangeable, (v) on April 24, 2017, 12,373 BGC Holdings PSUs and 10,123 BGC Holdings PPSUs were made exchangeable, and (vi) on April 2, 2018, 31,846non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs, and 25,214non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs, of which 9,200 BGC Holdings PPSUs have a determination price of $6.05 per unit and 16,140 BGC Holdings PPSUs have a determination price of $11.40 per unit, were made exchangeable.

For Mr. Ficarro, of the 81,818 BGC Holdings NPSUs granted to him in 2014, in 2015, 20,454 BGC Holdings NPSUs were made exchangeable.

Mr. Ficarro also has 20,455 BGC Holdings NPSUs and 16,736 BGC Holdings NPPSUs (which have a preferred value of $101,250) that were awarded in 2015 and vested into BGC Holdings PSUs and BGC Holdings PPSUs as of April 1, 2018. The vesting of such BGC Holdings NPSUs and BGC Holdings NPPSUs also applied to the ratable portion of the Newmark Holdings interests or units held in association with suchnon-exchangeable BGC Holdings NPSUs and BGC Holdings NPPSUs, as applicable.

(7)For Mr. Rispoli, column (e) does not include any of the following units, because these units had previously been granted in partial payment of prior years’ annual bonuses that would have been reported at full notional value, if we had been a reporting company at the time such bonuses were paid in the form of these units: (i) on April 2, 2018, 17,211non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs, and 14,082non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs, of which 9,381 BGC Holdings PPSUs have a determination price of $9.07 per unit and 4,701 BGC Holdings PPSUs have a determination price of $11.40 per unit, were made exchangeable, (ii) On April 17, 2015, 2,094 BGC Holdings PSUs and 1,606 BGC Holdings PPSUs were made exchangeable, on December 1, 2015, 196 BGC Holdings PSUs and 160 BGC Holdings PPSUs were made exchangeable, on May 2, 2016, 4,755 BGC Holdings PSUs and 2,540 BGC Holdings PPSUs were made exchangeable, on April 17, 2017, 17,040 BGC Holdings PSUs and 13,942 BGC Holdings PPSUs were made exchangeable. On June 9, 2016, 4,755 BGC Holdings PSU were exchanged for a value of $42,528 and 2,540 BGC Holdings PPUS for a value of $16,993.
(8)The amounts in column (g) reflect the bonus awards to our named executive officers for 2017, 2016 and 2015.under our Incentive Plan. For 2017,2022, Mr. Lutnick’s BGC Incentive Plan bonus was paid $1,500,000$4,000,000 in cash and $5,500,000$5,000,000 in the form of 194,284772,798 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 158,960non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs; Mr. Ficarro’s bonus was paid $675,000 in the form of 23,845non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 19,508non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs; andat $6.47 per unit; Mr. Rispoli’s bonus was paid $485,000$500,000 in cash; and Mr. Merkel’s bonus was paid $500,000 in cash and $500,000 in the form of 17,13338,640 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 14,01738,640 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs. Mr. Gosin did not receive a bonus for 2017. See footnote (10) below.PPSUs at $6.47 per unit.

For 2016,2021, Mr. Lutnick’s BGC Incentive Plan bonus was paid $1,500,000$4,000,000 in cash and $4,875,000$5,000,000 in the form of 317,073162,549 non-exchangeable BGC Newmark Holdings PSUs and 123,306162,549 non-exchangeable BGC Newmark Holdings PPSUs;PPSUs at $15.38 per unit; Mr. Ficarro’sGosin’s Incentive Plan bonus was paid $321,744$5,250,000 in cash and $6,250,000 in the form of 28,224203,186 non-exchangeable BGC Newmark Holdings PSUs and $263,249203,186 non-exchangeable BGC Newmark Holdings PPSUs; andPPSUs at $15.38 per unit; Mr. Rispoli’s bonus was paid $400,000$416,667 in cash and $583,333 in the form of 19,29818,964 non-exchangeable BGC Newmark Holdings PSUs and 15,790non-exchangeable BGC18,964 non exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs.PPSUs at $15.38 per unit; and Mr. Gosin did not receive aMerkel’s bonus for 2016. See footnote (10) below.was paid $500,000 in cash and $500,000 in the form of 16,255 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 16,255 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs at $15.38 per unit.

For 2015,2020, Mr. Lutnick’s BGC Incentive Plan bonus was paid $1,500,000 in cash and $4,375,000$3,450,000 in the form of 375,000166,025 non-exchangeable BGC Newmark Holdings PSUs and 145,834166,025 non-exchangeable BGC Newmark Holdings PPSUs; Mr. Gosin’s Incentive Plan bonus was paid $7,933,891 in the form of 381,804 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 381,804 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs; Mr. Rispoli’s bonus was paid $392,288 the form of 18,878 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 18,878 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs and Mr. Merkel’s bonus was paid $579,000 in the form of 27,864 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 27,864 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs.

(9)For 2017, Mr. Gosin’s base salary was $1,000,000 payable in cash, effective as of December 1, 2017, pursuant to the Gosin Employment Agreement.

For 2015 and 2016, Mr. Gosin’s base salary was $475,000, payable 50% in cash and 50% innon-exchangeable BGC Holdings APSUs. The 50% portion paid innon-exchangeable BGC Holdings APSUs was calculated on a monthly basis by dividing $19,792 by the closing price of Class A common stock on the last day of the month in which the cash portion of his salary was paid, and resulted in Mr. Gosin receiving 26,575non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs in 2015 and 26,548non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs in 2016.

(10)(7)

For 2017,2022, Mr. Gosin received commissions in the amount of $437,102$646 payable in connection with brokerage transactions. This amount was paid in $65 in cash and $581 in the form of 33,5091,519 non-exchangeable BGC Newmark Holdings PSUs and 4,193non-exchangeable BGC Holdings APSUs. Suchnon-exchangeable BGC Holdings APSUs were not distribution eligible for 2017 but are distribution eligible for 2018.NPSUs.

For 2016, Mr. Gosin received commissions in the amount of $346,617 payable in connection with brokerage transactions. This amount was paid in the form of 34,888non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and 4,347non-exchangeable BGC Holdings APSUs. Suchnon-exchangeable BGC Holdings APSUs were not distribution eligible for 2016 or 2017 but are distribution eligible for 2018.

For 2015, Mr. Gosin received commissions in the amount of $2,592,183 payable in connection with brokerage transactions. This amount was paid in the form of 254,250non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and 31,784non-exchangeable BGC Holdings APSUs. Suchnon-exchangeable BGC Holdings APSUs were not distribution eligible for 2015, 2016 or 2017 but are distribution eligible for 2018.

In connection with his execution of a new employment agreement, on March 12, 2018, the Compensation Committee approved a grant of exchangeability with respect to 52,293 BGC Holdings APSUs, 1,146,696 BGC Holdings PSUs and 51,011 BGC Holdings PPSUs held by Mr. Gosin together with the ratable portion of the Newmark Holdings interests or units held in association with such BGC Holdings APSUs, PSUs and PPSUs.

In connection with an amendment to his existing employment agreement, on September 30, 2015, Mr. Gosin received aone-time grant of $24,000,164. This amount was paid in the form of 2,919,728non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs. Such grant was given as an advance against future incentive pool allocation payments which reduced his incentive pool allocation in respect of each of fiscal years 2014, 2015 and 2016 pursuant to a fixed formula. The amount of theone-time grant was based on Mr. Gosin’s estimated target bonus in future years. On March 12, 2018, the Compensation Committee authorized the Company to issue Mr. Gosin a net 327,746 shares of our Class A common stock, based on the price of $15.57 per share, which was the closing price of our Class A common stock on that date, following the redemption and cancellation of an aggregate of 642,261non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs. For further information regarding Mr. Gosin’s bonus, please see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—BGC Incentive Plan Bonuses and Other Bonuses Awarded for 2017” above.

(11)(8)

Mr. Gosin receives the use of a car and driver in connection with Mr. Gosin’s duties. Such personal benefits had an aggregate incremental cost of approximately, $142,389$103,712 in 2015, $150,4372020, $113,061 in 20162021, and $161,960$113,426 in 2017. In addition,2022.

(9)

The Summary Compensation Table excludes $10,000,000 awarded to Mr. Gosin received full paymentpursuant to the Gosin Employment Agreement that the Compensation Committee attributed to compensation year 2022 when determining his compensation. Including this amount, Mr. Gosin’s total compensation for 2022 was $12,614,072. This amount was represented by 25% of his health insurance premiums which had anthe 4,581,900 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings NPSUs issued in 2023 to Mr. Gosin at $8.73 (which was the price of our Class A common stock on February 10, 2023). The aggregate incremental costamount of approximately $17,482 inthese non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings NPSUs represented a collective advance against Mr. Gosin’s compensation with respect to each of 2015calendar years 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2016 and approximately $17,9522025. Under applicable SEC rules, because the award of Newmark Holdings NPSUs was made in 2017. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Perquisites” above.

(12)For 2015, Mr. Ficarro was provided a loan2023, it will be reflected in the amount of $326,250, pursuant to which2023 Summary Compensation Table. See the actual amount of the loan was issued as $228,707, which is the result of $326,250 (the nominal gross amount) less $97,543 held in reserveheading “Employment Agreements—Gosin Employment Agreement” below for payment of tax liabilities in association with any forgiveness of the then current balance of the loan as applicable. The amount in column (i) reflects the gross amount of such loan provided to Mr. Ficarro and includes the reserve amount. This loan was forgiven in October 2017.more information.

(13)For 2015, Mr. Rispoli was provided a loan in the amount of $192,500, pursuant to which the actual amount of the loan when issued was $118,893, which is the result of $192,500 (the nominal gross amount) less $73,607 held in reserve for payment of tax liabilities in association with any forgiveness of the then current balance of the loan as applicable. The amount in column (i) reflects the gross amount of such loan provided to Mr. Rispoli and includes the reserve amount. This loan was forgiven in October 2017.

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Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table shows all grants of plan-based awards to the named executive officers in 2017:2022:

 

(a)

(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l)

Name

Estimated Possible Payouts
UnderNon-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards
Estimated Future Payouts
Under Equity Incentive
Plan Awards
All Other
Grant
Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or
Units
(#)(2)
All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)
Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/Sh)
Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards
($)(2)
Grant
Date
Threshold
($)
Target
($)
Allowable
Plan
Maximum
($)(1)
Threshold
(#)
Target
(#)
Maximum
(#)

Howard W. Lutnick

1/1/17—  —  25,000,000—  —  —  —  —  —  —  

Barry M. Gosin(3)

—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  

James R. Ficarro(4)

—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  

Michael J. Rispoli

—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  

(a)

 (b)  (c)  (d)  (e)  (f)  (g)  (h)  (i)  (j)  (k)  (l) 
                                  
  Grant
Date
  Estimated Possible Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards
  Estimated Future Payouts Under
Equity Incentive Plan Awards
  All Other
Grant
Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or

Units(2)
(#)
  All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities

Underlying
Options (#)
  Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option

Awards
($/Sh)
  Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
and Option

Awards
($)
 
  Threshold
($)
  Target
($)
  Maximum
($)(1)
  Threshold
(#)
  Target
(#)
  Maximum
(#)
 

Name

Howard W. Lutnick

   —     —     25,000,000   —     —     —     —     —     —     —   

Barry M. Gosin(3)

   —     —     25,000,000   —     —     —     —     —     —     —   

Michael J. Rispoli

   —     —     25,000,000   —     —     —     —     —     —     —   
  10/1/22         750,000     5,650,000 

Stephen M. Merkel

   —     —     25,000,000   —     —     —     —     —     —     —   

 

(1)

The amounts in column (e) reflect the maximum possible individual payment under the BGC Incentive Plan. During 2017,2022, there were no specific minimum and target levels under the BGCNewmark Incentive Plan. The $25,000,000 maximum amount was the maximum annual amount available for payment to any one executive officer under the BGC Incentive Plan for 2017,2022, and the BGC compensation committeeour Compensation Committee retained negative discretion to award less than this amount. Actual amounts paid to each named executive officer for 20172022 are set forth in column (g) of the Summary Compensation Table. Prior to our IPO in December of 2017, we did not have an incentive plan. As such, during 2017 Mr. Lutnick was a participating executive in the BGC Incentive Plan, and compensation arrangements for 2017 for Messrs. Gosin, Ficarro and Rispoli were approved by Mr. Lutnick.

(2)Columns (i)

On October 1, 2022, Mr. Rispoli was granted 750,000 Newmark RSUs in connection with the execution of the Rispoli Employment Agreement on September 29, 2022. All such RSUs are currently unvested. Please refer to footnote (3) to the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End for information regarding the vesting schedule of these RSUs.

(3)

On February 10, 2023, Mr. Gosin executed the Gosin Employment Agreement, pursuant to which he received an aggregate of 4,581,900 non-exchangeable NPSUs which will receive exchange rights as scheduled in the Gosin Employment Agreement, and (l) do not include the BGC Holdings NPSUs granted to Mr. Lutnick in 2016, 750,000 of which were attributable to his approximate time spent on Newmark matters, because they did not represent a right to acquire shares of BGC’s Class A common stock and they had noan aggregate grant date fair value for accounting purposes.of $40,000,000. This award will appear in the 2023 Summary Compensation Table and the 2023 Grants of Plan-Based Awards table.

Of the 750,000 BGC Holdings NPSUs granted to Mr. Lutnick in 2016, which represents the portion of such BGC Holdings NPSUs attributable to his approximate time spent on Newmark matters, in 2017, 187,500 of such BGC Holdings NPSUs were replaced by 135,000non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and 52,500non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs.

On February 16, 2018, pursuant to the BGC’s standing policy for Mr. Lutnick, effective as of January 1, 2018, all of Mr. Lutnick’s remaining BGC Holdings NPSUs were cancelled and replaced with BGC Holdings PSUs and BGC Holdings PPSUs as follows: 568,813non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and 237,248non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs, in replacement of 806,061 BGC Holdings NPSUs. With respect to the replacement of BGC Holdings NPSUs in 2018, such replacement also applied to the ratable portion of the Newmark Holdings interests or units held in association with such replaced BGC Holdings NPSUs.42

Columns (i) and (l) also do not include the fair value of grants of exchange rights to Mr. Lutnick in February 2016 with respect to 520,380 BGC Holdings PSUs and 425,765 BGC Holdings PPSUs pursuant to the standing policy, which represent the portion of such awards allocated to his approximate time spent on Newmark matters, because each of those BGC Holdings PSUs and PPSUs was originally granted to Mr. Lutnick in partial payment of bonuses awarded to him under the BGC Incentive Plan for prior years and reflected in column (g) of the Summary Compensation Table for each of those prior years at their full notional dollar values.

(3)Mr. Gosin did not receive any grants of plan-based awards in 2017.
(4)Columns (i) and (l) do not include the 20,455 BGC Holdings NPSUs and 16,736 BGC Holdings NPPSUs (which have a preferred value of $101,250) that were awarded to Mr. Ficarro in 2015, which represent the portion of BGC Holdings NPSUs and BGC Holdings NPPSUs awarded in such year that are attributable to his approximate time spent on Newmark matters and which vested into BGC Holdings PSUs and BGC Holdings PPSUs as of April 1, 2018. The vesting of such BGC Holdings NPSUs and BGC Holdings NPPSUs also applied to the ratable portion of the Newmark Holdings interests or units held in association with suchnon-exchangeable BGC Holdings NPSUs and BGC Holdings NPPSUs, as applicable.

For each of the foregoing exchangeability transactions that occurred in 2018, such transaction also applied to the ratable portion of the Newmark Holdings interests or units held in association with such exchanged or redeemednon-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs andnon-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs, as applicable.


Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

None of the named executive officers held any unexercised options as of December 31, 2017.2022. The following table shows all exchangeable units representing a right to acquire shares of our Class A common stock and unvested RSUs held by each of the named executive officers as of December 31, 2017:2022:

 

Option AwardsGrant Awards

(a)

Name

(b)
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options/
Exchangeable
Units

Exercisable/
Exchangeable(1)

(#)
(c)
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options/
Exchangeable
Units

Unexercisable/
Unexchangeable(2)

(#)
(d)
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
(e)
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
(f)
Option
Expiration
Date
(g)
Number
of Shares
or Units
of Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
(#)(2)
(h)
Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That Have
Not
Vested(2)
(i)
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
(j)
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested
($)

Howard W. Lutnick

473,073—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  

Barry M. Gosin

967,298—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  

James R. Ficarro

0—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  

Michael J. Rispoli

8,989—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
   Option Awards   Stock Awards 
(a) Name  (b)
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options/
Exchangeable
Units
Exercisable/
Exchangeable(1)
(#)
   (c)
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options/
Exchangeable
Units
Unexercisable/
Unexchangeable(2)
(#)
   (d)
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
   (e)
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
   (f)
Option
Expiration
Date
   (g)
Number
of Shares
or Units
of Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
(#)(3)
   (h)
Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That Have
Not
Vested

($)(3)
   (i)
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
   (j)
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested
($)
 

Howard W. Lutnick

   260,228    —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —   

Barry M. Gosin

   575,458    —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —   

Michael J. Rispoli

   19,217    —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —   
             750,000    5,977,500     

Stephen M. Merkel

   0    —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —   

 

(1)

For Mr. Lutnick, column (b) represents 473,073193,348 exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs, and 86,377 exchangeable Newmark Holdings SPUs granted in connection with the Spin-Off (for purposes herein, referred to as SPUs) held as of December 31, 2017.2022.

For Mr. Gosin, column (b) represents 67,877434,363 exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs, 123,336 exchangeable Newmark Holdings APSUs, and 899,42160,873 exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUsSPUs held as of December 31, 2017.

For Mr. Ficarro, column (b) represents zero exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs held as of December 31, 2017.2022.

For Mr. Rispoli, column (b) represents 8,989436 exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUsSPUs and 20,221 exchangeable Newmark Holdings SPUs held as of December 31, 207.2022.

These exchangeable Newmark Holdings SPUs, PSUs, and Newmark Holdings APSUs were issued in connection with the separationSeparation and distribution agreementDistribution Agreement and may be exchanged at any time on a 1:10.9303 basis (based on the exchange ratio as of December 31, 2022 for shares of Newmark’s Class A common stock, subject to adjustment and the terms of the separationSeparation and distribution agreement.Distribution Agreement. As of December 29, 2017,30, 2022, the closing market price of a share of Class A common stock was $15.90.$7.97.

The table above does not reflect the following exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs or BGC Holdings APSUs held by the named executive officers as of December 31, 2017: Mr. Lutnick, 520,381 exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs; Mr. Gosin, 149,328 exchangeable BGC Holdings APSUs and 1,978,728 exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs; Mr. Ficarro, zero exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs; and Mr. Rispoli, 19,775 exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs.

These exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs and exchangeable BGC Holdings APSUs were outstanding immediately prior to the separation and may be exchanged at any time on a 1:1 basis for shares of BGC’s Class A common stock so long as they exchanged together with the ratable portion of a number of the associated Newmark Holdings units, based on the exchange ratio in effect at the time (for more information on the exchange ratio, see “Item 13—Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Separation and Distribution Agreement”). As of December 31, 2017,2022, the closing market price of a share of BGC Class A common stock was $15.11.

Non-exchangeableexecutives held the following non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs, NPSUs or Newmark Holdings APSUs held as of December 31, 2017 that are eligible to be granted exchange rights into Newmark Class A common stock were as follows:stock: Mr. Lutnick, 1,664,770Lutnick: 1,306,914 units; Mr. Gosin, 2,239,640Gosin: 1,088,267 units; Mr. Ficarro, 38,895Rispoli: 67,858 units; and Mr. Rispoli, 13,983Merkel: 64,993 units. Thesenon-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs/APSUs were issued in connection with the separation and distribution agreement.

Non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs or BGC Holdings APSUs held asAs of December 31, 2017 that are eligible to be granted exchange rights into BGC Class A common stock were as follows: Mr. Lutnick, 3,662,498 units; Mr.2022, Messrs. Gosin, 4,927,213 units; Mr. Ficarro, 85,569 units;Rispoli and Mr. Rispoli, 30,763 units. Each of such units was issued 0.454545 relatedMerkel did not hold any non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings units in connection with the separation and distribution agreement, as described in “Item 13—Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Separation and Distribution Agreement.”

Non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings NPSUs held as of December 31, 2017 that are eligible to be replaced bynon-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs/PPSUs, which in turn would be eligible to be granted exchange rights for shares of Newmark Class A common stock or cash were as follows: Mr. Lutnick, 863,363 units; Mr. Gosin, 0 units; Mr. Ficarro, 9,297 units; and Mr. Rispoli, 0 units. Thesenon-exchangeable Newmark Holdings NPSUs were issued in connection with the separation and distribution agreement.

cash.

BGC Holdings NPSUs held as of December 31, 2017 that are eligible to be replaced bynon-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs/PPSUs, which in turn would be eligible to be granted exchange rights for shares of Class A common stock or cash, were as follows: Mr. Lutnick, 1,900,000; Mr. Ficarro, 20,455; Mr. Rispoli, zero. Each of such units were issued 0.454545 related Newmark Holdings units in connection with the separation and distribution agreement, as described in “Item 13—Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Separation and Distribution Agreement.”

Unless otherwise noted, the number and value of awards in the table and this footnote reflect only those amounts attributable to the relevant executive’s services performed for us and excludes the amounts attributable to the relevant executives’ services performed on other matters for BGC Partners and its affiliates (other than us), and represents a percentage (i.e., for Mr. Lutnick, 50% of all compensation paid to him by BGC Partners; for Messrs. Gosin and Rispoli, 100% of all compensation; and for Mr. Ficarro, 90% of all compensation) of their total compensation based on each such executive’s approximate time spent on Newmark matters.

(2)

Column (c) does not includenon-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs held as of December 31, 201731,2022 because they did not represent a right to acquire our Class A common stock. As of December 31, 2017,2022, thenon-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs held by the named executive officers were as follows: Mr. Lutnick, 241,240Lutnick: 162,549 units; Mr. Gosin, 120,448Gosin: 203,186 units; Mr. Ficarro, 29,810Rispoli: 63,487 units; and Mr. Rispoli, 11,441Merkel: 64,992 units.

Column (c) does not includenon-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs held

43


(3)

In connection with the execution of the Rispoli Employment Agreement on September 29, 2022, Mr. Rispoli was granted a total of 750,000 Newmark RSUs as follows:

a first award of 500,000 Newmark RSUs (the “First Award”), which represents 100,000 Newmark RSUs attributed to the execution of the Rispoli Employment Agreement and an advance of 100,000 Newmark RSUs against Mr. Rispoli’s compensation for each of calendar years 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025, vesting according to the following schedule:

# of RSUs in First Award

Ratable Portion of the 100,000

Tranche Vesting Per Year

Vesting Dates

100,0001/7thOctober 1 of 2023-2029
100,0001/7thMarch 15 of 2024-2030
100,0001/7thMarch 15 of 2025-2031
100,0001/7thMarch 15 of 2026-2032
100,0001/7thMarch 15 of 2027-2033

a second award of 250,000 Newmark RSUs (the “Second Award”), which represents the collective advance of an additional one-time award of $500,000 for each of calendar years 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, and 2026, at a notional price of $10 per RSU, with each tranche vesting according to the following schedule:

% of Second Award

Ratable Portion of the 20%

Vesting Per Year

Vesting Dates

20%1/7thMarch 15 of 2024-2030
20%1/7thMarch 15 of 2025-2031
20%1/7thMarch 15 of 2026-2032
20%1/7thMarch 15 of 2027-2033
20%1/7thMarch 15 of 2028-2034

Mr. Rispoli’s 750,000 Newmark RSUs had an aggregate market value of $5,977,500 as of December 31, 2017 because they did not represent a right to acquire BGC2022, based on the closing price of our Class A common stock. Asstock of $7.97 on December 31, 2017, thenon-exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs held by the named executive officers were as follows: Mr. Lutnick, 530,729 units; Mr. Gosin, 264,985 units; Mr. Ficarro, 65,583 units; and Mr. Rispoli, 25,171 units.

30, 2022.

44


Option Exercises and Stock Vested

During 2017, Mr. Lutnick exercised2022, Newmark had no outstanding stock options, as described in the table below. Nono options were exercised by Messrs. Gosin, Ficarro and Rispoli,any of the named executive officers and no stock vested for any of the named executive officers.

Option Awards

 

(a)

Name

  (b)
Number of
BGC
Shares

acquired  on
exercise
(#)(1)
   (c)
Value Realized
on exercise
($)
Unexercisable
 

Howard W. Lutnick

   500,000    2,710,000 

(1)During 2017, Mr. Lutnick exercised employee stock options through net exercise on November 29, 2017 with respect to 500,000 shares of BGC Class A common stock at an exercise price of $10.82 per share. The closing price of a share of BGC Class A common stock on November 29, 2017 was $16.24. The net exercise of such option resulted in 73,724 shares of BGC Class A common stock being issued to Mr. Lutnick. The number and value of awards in the table and this footnote reflect only the amount of the options exercised that are attributable to his service to us (approximately 50%).

Potential Payments upon Termination and Change in Control

The following table provides information regarding the estimated amounts payable to the named executive officers listed below, upon either termination or continued employment if such change in control had occurred on December 31, 20172022 under their change in control and other agreements, described below, as in effect on December 31, 2017. The amounts in2022. Therefore, the table belowdoes not reflect the amounts payable tochange of control provisions under the Gosin Employment Agreement. See “Employment Agreements—2017 Gosin Employment Agreement” below for more information regarding Mr. Lutnick upon a changeGosin’s arrangements in control of BGC Partners as ofeffect on December 31, 2017 that are attributable to his approximate time spent on Newmark matters (i.e., 50% of his BGC Partners compensation).2022. For Mr. Gosin, we have reflected 100% of the amounts he would be paid on a termination of his employment without “cause,” because the payments would have been the same whether or not a change in control of BGC Partners or Newmark had occurred. Messrs. Ficarro and Rispoli areMr. Merkel is not eligible for additional benefits upon termination or a change in control. All amounts are determined, where applicable, using the $15.90$7.97 closing market price of our Class A common stock as of December 29, 2017.30, 2022, and the exchange ratio of 0.9303 as of December 31, 2022 (to the extent applicable), in accordance with SEC rules. All amounts, including estimated vesting of equity compensation and taxgross-up payments, are subject to the specific terms and conditions set forth in the applicable change in control or other agreements and applicable law:

 

Name

 Base
Salary
($)
 Bonus
($)
 Earned but
Unpaid
Commissions
 Non-Compete
Payments ($)
 Vesting of
Equity
Compensation
($)
 Welfare
Benefit
Continuation
($)
 Tax Gross-
Up
Payment
($)(6)
 Total
($)
  Base
Salary
 Bonus
($)(7)
 Earned but
Unpaid
Commissions
 Lump-Sum
Payment
 Non-
Compete
Payments
($)
 Vesting of
Equity
Compensation
($)
 Welfare
Benefit
Continuation
($)
 Tax Gross-
Up
Payment
($)(6)
 Total
($)
 

Howard W. Lutnick

                 

Termination of Employment in connection with a Change in Control(1)

 1,000,000  14,000,000   —     —     —    26,018  8,876,344  23,902,362 

Termination of Employment in connection with a Change in Control(1)

  2,000,000   18,000,000   —     —     —     —     100,475   —     20,100,475 

Extension of Employment in connection with a Change in Control

 500,000  7,000,000   —     —     —    26,018  3,774,997  11,301,015   1,000,000   9,000,000   —     —     —     —     100,475   —     10,100,475 

Termination of Employment without Cause or involuntary removal from the position of Chairman on or after a Change in Control(6)

  —     20,000,000   —     —     —     —     —     —     20,000,000 

Barry M. Gosin

                 

Termination of Employment without Cause Prior to a Change in Control(2)

  2,000,000(4)   —    437,102   2,000,000(5)   —     —     —    4,437,102 

Termination of Employment without Cause in connection with a Change in Control(3)

  2,000,000(4)   —    437,102   2,000,000(5)   —     —     —    4,437,102 

Termination of Employment without Cause prior to a Change in Control(2)

  1,000,000(4)   —     —     —     2,000,000(5)   —     —     —     3,000,000 

Termination of Employment without Cause in connection with a Change in Control(3)

  1,000,000(4)   —     —     —     2,000,000(5)   —     —     —     3,000,000 

Any Termination of Employment

  —     —     —     2,000,000(5)   —     —     —    2,000,000   —     —     —     —     2,000,000(5)   —     —     —     2,000,000 

Michael Rispoli

         

Termination of Employment without Cause in connection with a Change in Control (8)

  —     —     —     1,500,000(9)   —     —     28,017   —     1,528,017 

 

(1)

Upon a change in control aton December 31, 2017,2022, Mr. Lutnick would have had the right to receive (i) the replacement of any Newmark Holdings NPSUs withnon-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs/PPSUs, and suchnon-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs/PPSUs would then be granted immediately exchangeablepartnership units ineligible for exchange rights in accordance with clause (ii);new partnership units eligible for such exchange rights, (ii) grants of immediately exchangeable exchange rights into stock or cash, as applicable, with respect to anynon-exchangeable limited

45


partnership units that would be eligible to be granted exchange rights held by him immediately prior to a change(including those replacement units described in control;clause (i)); and (iii) the immediate lapse of any restrictions on transferability of any shares of restricted stock held by him at such time.

At December 31, 2017,2022, Mr. Lutnick held 3,320,5401,306,914 of suchnon-exchangeable, non-preferred Newmark Holdings limited partnership units.units including PSUs and NPSUs. Based on the closing price of the Newmark’sNewmark Class A common stock of $15.90$7.97 on December 29, 2017,30, 2022 and the exchange ratio of 0.9303 as of December 31, 2022 with respect to the distribution earning units (i.e., the exchange ratio is not applicable to the NPSUs), the aggregate fair value of the shares and cash underlying such grants would have been $52,939,686.$9,759,538.

As of December 31, 2017,2022, Mr. Lutnick held 482,480non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs. Based upon the applicable determination price of each grant of162,549 Newmark Holdings PPSUs the cash value underlying such exchange rights would have been $4,899,734.with a determination amount of $2,500,004.

As of December 31, 2017,2022, Mr. Lutnick did not hold any shares of our restricted stock.

In each case, the units exclude any units subject to redemption for zero or for cash in accordance with applicable agreements. See “—Change inof Control Agreements” below.Agreements.”

(2)

Upon a termination of Mr. Gosin’s employment without cause, any unvested compensatory partnership units held by Mr. Gosin would vest immediately. At December 31, 2017,2022, Mr. Gosin had no unvested partnership units. See “—Employment Agreements—2017 Gosin Employment Agreement” below.

(3)

Upon a change in control aton December 31, 2017,2022, anynon-exchangeable Newmark Holdings units APSUs / PSUs held by Mr. Gosin in Newmark Holdings and as of such date would have been immediately exchangeable into restricted shares of Class A common stock of Newmark, transferable ratably over the first through third anniversaries of the Change in Control, subject to certain conditions. See “—Change inof Control Agreements” below.Agreements.”

The above does not reflect the revised change in control terms in the Gosin Employment Agreement (See “—Employment Agreements—Gosin Employment Agreement” below).

AtAs of December 31, 2017,2022, Mr. Gosin held 2,239,6401,088,267 of suchnon-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSU and APSU units. Based on the closing price of our Class A common stock of $15.90$7.97 on December 29, 2017,31, 2022 and the exchange ratio of 0.9303 as of December 30, 2022, the value of the shares underlying such grants of exchange rights would have been $35,610,726.$8,068,946.

At December 31, 2017,2022, Mr. Gosin did not hold any shares of Newmark restricted stock.

(4)Effective as of

On December 1, 2017,31, 2022, Mr. Gosin’s base salary was $1,000,000 payable in cash.

(5)Following

As of December 31, 2022, following a termination of Mr. Gosin’s employment for any reason, he would be eligible to receive a monthly cash payment equal to $83,333 in exchange for his compliance with non-compete obligations for up to 24 months; provided that the Company may elect to release Mr. Gosin from hisnon-compete obligations and cease making such payments at any time. If the Company elected to enforce Mr. Gosin’snon-compete obligations for the full24-month period, the value of such payment would be $2,000,000. The table above does not reflect the effect of the change of control provisions relating to Mr. Gosin’s amended and restated employment agreement effective as of February 10, 2023. See “—Employment Agreements—Gosin Employment Agreement” below for more information.

(6)

Mr. Lutnick is also entitled to a taxgross-up for excess parachute payments, if any, that would be due in respect of the impact a change in control would have on certain of his outstanding partnership units. Based on the vestingunits as stated in footnote (1), on. There is no aggregate tax-gross up payment upon either a termination of employment, or upon an extension of employment, thesein connection with a change of control due when calculated based upon the equity compensation in footnote (1), base salary, bonus, and welfare benefit continuation as of December 31, 2022.

(7)

Subject to and in accordance with the terms of Mr. Lutnick’s 2021 one-time Award, in the event of a “Vesting Termination” (defined in the Award Agreement as (i) a termination of Mr. Lutnick’s employment by the Company without “Cause” (as that term is defined in the Award Agreement) or (ii) an involuntary removal of the Executive from the position of Chairman of the Board on or after the occurrence of a Change in Control (as that term is defined in the Change of Control Agreement)), any amounts ifnot vested will immediately become fully vested. The provisions of the Change of Control Agreement do not apply to Mr. Lutnick’s Award.

(8)

Upon a change in control at December 31, 2022, (i) any PSUs / PPSUs held by Mr. Rispoli in Newmark Holdings units will be redeemed for cash or stock ratably over the first through third anniversaries of such change of control, or exchanged into restricted stock that becomes transferable ratably over the first through third anniversaries of such change of control, in each case as adjusted by the then-current exchange ratio and determined by Newmark Holdings, and (ii) any then-unvested Newmark RSUs held by Mr. Rispoli that would be estimatednot otherwise vest under their terms by the third anniversary of such change of control will vest into stock or cash ratably over the first through third anniversaries of such change in control, provided that Mr. Rispoli remains employed and in good standing pursuant to be $60,569,007.the employment agreement. See “—Change of Control Agreements.”

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As of December 31, 2022, Mr. Rispoli held 67,858 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs units. Based on the closing price of our Class A common stock of $7.97 on December 30, 2022 and the exchange ratio of 0.9303 as of December 31, 2022, the value of the shares underlying such grants of exchange rights would have been $503,133.

As of December 31, 2022, Mr. Rispoli held 63,487 Newmark Holdings PPSUs with a determination amount of $733,570.

As of December 31, 2022, Mr. Rispoli held 750,000 Newmark RSUs. Based on the closing price of Newmark Class A common stock of $7.97 on December 30, 2022, these 750,000 RSUs had a value of $5,977,500.

(9)

Additionally, in the event that, during the three-year period immediately following a change of control, Mr. Rispoli’s employment is terminated without Cause (as defined in the employment agreement), Mr. Rispoli will be entitled to a lump-sum payment of $1,500,000 subject to delivery by Mr. Rispoli to the Company of an irrevocable release of claims in favor of the Company and its affiliates in customary form. See “—Employment Agreements—Rispoli Employment Agreement.”

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Change inof Control Agreements

On December 13, 2017, Mr. Lutnick entered into athe Change of Control Agreement with us (which we refer to as the “Change of Control Agreement”) providing that, upon a change in control, all stock options, RSUs, restricted stock, and other awards based on shares of our Class A common stock held by him immediately prior to such change in control shall vest in full and become immediately exercisable, and all limited partnership units in Newmark Holdings shall, if applicable, vest in full and be granted immediately exchangeable exchange rights for shares of our Class A common stock. The Change of Control Agreement also contains provisions relating to the continuation of medical and life insurance benefits for two years following termination or extension of employment, as applicable.

Under the Change of Control Agreement, if a change in control of the Company occurs (which will occur in the event that none of Cantor or any of its affiliates has a controlling interest in us) and Mr. Lutnick elects to terminate his employment with us upon the change in control pursuant to a written notice of his resignation provided at any time prior to the change in control, he will receive in a lump sum in cash an amount equal to two times the sum of his annual base salary and his prior year’s annual bonus, and receive medical benefits for two years after the termination of his employment (provided that, if Mr. Lutnick becomesre-employed and is eligible to receive medical benefits under another employer-provided plan, the former medical benefits will be secondary to the latter). If a change in control occurs and Mr. Lutnick does not so elect to terminate his employment with us, he will receive in a lump sum in cash an amount equal to his annual base salary and his prior year’s annual bonus, and receive medical benefits, provided that in the event that, during the three-year period following the change in control, his employment is terminated by us (other than by reason of his death or disability), he will receive in a lump sum in cash an amount equal to his annual base salary and his prior year’s annual bonus. The Change of Control Agreement further provides for certain taxgross-up payments, provide for no duty of Mr. Lutnick to mitigate amounts due by seeking other employment and provide for payment of legal fees and expenses as a result of any dispute with respect to the Change of Control Agreement. The Change of Control Agreement further provides for indemnification of Mr. Lutnick in connection with a challenge thereof. In the event of death or disability, or termination in the absence of a change in control, Mr. Lutnick will be paid only his accrued salary to the date of death, disability, or termination. The Change of Control Agreement is terminable by the Company upon two years’ advance notice on or after the10-year anniversary of the closing of the IPO.

As of the date hereof, Mr. Lutnick is party to a substantially similar change inof control agreement with BGC Partners.

Additionally, in connection with our IPO, in December 2017 Mr. Gosin entered into letter agreements with each of BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings providing that in the event that BGC Partners or Newmark are no longer controlled by Cantor, Mr. Lutnick or one of their affiliates, any PSUs relating to BGC Holdings or Newmark Holdings, as applicable, then held by Mr. Gosin at the time of the change in control shall be exchanged into restricted shares of ourthe applicable BGC or Newmark Class A common stock (subject to reduction for taxes and withholdings). Such shares shall be transferable ratably over the first through third anniversaries of such change in control, provided that Mr. Gosin continues to satisfy thenon-compete,non-solicitation andnon-disparagement conditions set forth in the share documentation through the applicable transfer date.

On February 10, 2023, Mr. Rispoli entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Newmark OpCo and Newmark Holdings which includes amended change of control provisions. See the heading “Employment Agreements—Gosin Employment Agreement” below for more information.

On September 29, 2022, Mr. Rispoli entered into an employment agreement with Newmark OpCo and Newmark Holdings which includes change of control provisions. See the heading “Employment Agreements—Rispoli Employment Agreement” below for more information.

On February 10, 2023, Mr. Gosin entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Newmark OpCo and Newmark Holdings which includes amended change of control provisions. See the heading “Employment Agreements—Gosin Employment Agreement” below for more information.

2021 Lutnick Award Agreement

On December 27, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved the one-time bonus Award to Mr. Lutnick which was evidenced by the execution and delivery of a Retention Bonus Agreement, dated December 28, 2021, and described in detail above under the heading “2021 Lutnick Award.” The provisions of the Change of Control Agreement do not apply to the Award.

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Employment Agreements

Gosin Employment Agreement

On February 10, 2023, Mr. Gosin entered into the Gosin Employment Agreement with Newmark OpCo and Newmark Holdings. In connection with the Gosin Employment Agreement, the Compensation Committee approved (i) for a term through at least 2024, with the term running through 2025, an annual cash bonus of $1,500,000; (ii) an upfront advance award of four tranches of 1,145,475 Newmark NPSUs each (calculated by dividing $10,000,000 by the Company’s stock price of $8.73 on February 10, 2023) attributable to each year of the term and (iii) the continued ability to receive discretionary bonuses, if any, subject to approval of the Compensation Committee.

In accordance with the Gosin Employment Agreement, Mr. Gosin’s non-exchangeable NPSUs award has the following features: (i) 25% of such non-exchangeable NPSUs shall convert into non-exchangeable PSUs, with the first 25% installment effective as of April 1, 2023 and the remaining three 25% installments effective as of December 31 of 2023 through 2025 (each a “Conversion Date”), as adjusted upwards by dividing such number of NPSUs by the then then-current exchange ratio upon the applicable Conversion Date, provided that, as of each applicable Conversion Date: (x) Newmark, inclusive of its affiliates, earns, in the aggregate, at least $10,000,000 in gross revenues in the calendar quarter in which the applicable award of PSUs is to be granted and (y) Mr. Gosin is still performing substantial services exclusively for Newmark or an affiliate, has not given notice of termination of his services except for circumstances set forth in the Gosin Employment Agreement, and has not breached his obligations under the Partnership Agreement; and (ii) such PSUs as converted from NPSUs shall become exchangeable in ratable portions beginning December 31, 2023 and ending December 31, 2029, in accordance with the terms and conditions as set forth in the Gosin Employment Agreement.

The Gosin Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Gosin’s yearly salary will remain at $1,000,000. The employment agreement provides for a term through at least 2024, with the term running through 2025.

During Mr. Gosin’s term of employment, Newmark OpCo may terminate the Gosin Employment Agreement for “Cause,” as defined therein, without further obligation, or due to Mr. Gosin’s death or disability. If Mr. Gosin is terminated without Cause (other than due to Mr. Gosin’s death or disability), he shall be entitled to receive, subject to his execution and delivery of a customary release, (i) his salary through the remainder of the term of employment, (ii) any unpaid cash bonus amounts on the originally scheduled payment dates, (iii) Mr. Gosin’s then non-exchangeable partnership units will, as determined by the applicable General Partner, be (a) redeemed for cash or stock ratably over the first (1st) through third (3rd) anniversaries of such termination; or (b) exchanged into restricted shares of stock and become transferable ratably over first (1st) through third (3rd) anniversaries of such termination (provided that, with respect to clauses (a) and (b), Mr. Gosin continues to satisfy the non-compete, non-solicitation and non-disparagement conditions set forth in the Gosin Employment Agreement through the applicable transfer date). If Mr. Gosin is terminated due to his death or permanent physical disability, he shall be entitled to receive, subject to his execution of a customary release, (i) his salary through the date of termination, (ii) any unpaid cash bonus amount due with respect to a completed calendar year paid in full, (iii) any unpaid cash bonus amounts due with respect to the calendar year in which the date of termination occurs, paid pro-rata for the period of January 1 of such year to the date of termination, (iv) a prorated number of the NPSUs issued as described above and scheduled to convert into PSUs on the next conversion date will so convert (and any remaining NPSUs shall be forfeited), and (v) Mr. Gosin’s PSUs (but excluding the NPSU award described above) will, as determined by the applicable General Partner, be (y) redeemed for cash or stock ratably over the first (1st) through third (3rd) anniversaries of such termination or (z) exchanged into restricted shares of stock and become transferable ratably over first (1st) through third (3rd) anniversaries of such termination (provided that, with respect to clauses (y) and (z), in the case of disability, Mr. Gosin continues to satisfy the non-compete, non-solicitation and non-disparagement conditions set forth in the Gosin Employment Agreement through the applicable transfer date).

In the event of a change of control, which will occur if the Company is, or substantially all of the real estate brokerage and related businesses of the Company are, no longer controlled by Cantor, Mr. Lutnick, or a person or entity controlled by, controlling or under common control with Cantor, exclusive of limited ownership changes, the Gosin Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Gosin’s then non-exchangeable partnership units will, as determined by the applicable General Partner, be (a) redeemed for cash or stock ratably over the first (1st) through third (3rd) anniversaries of such change of control or (b) exchanged into restricted shares of stock and become transferable ratably over first (1st) through third (3rd) anniversaries of such change of control or as soon as practicable thereafter, provided that Mr. Gosin remains employed in good standing through each applicable redemption or vesting or transfer date. Additionally, in the event that, during the three-year period immediately following a change of control, Mr. Gosin’s employment is terminated without Cause (as defined in the Gosin Employment Agreement), subject to Mr. Gosin’s execution and delivery of a customary release, Mr. Gosin will be entitled to a lump-sum payment of $12,500,000 and certain medical benefits as described in the Gosin Employment Agreement, and Mr. Gosin’s then non-exchangeable partnership units will, as determined by the applicable General Partner, be (y) redeemed for cash or stock ratably over the first (1st) through third (3rd) anniversaries of such termination or (z) exchanged into restricted shares of stock and become transferable ratably over first (1st) through third (3rd) anniversaries of such termination (provided that, with respect to clauses (y) and (z), Mr. Gosin continues to satisfy the non-compete, non-solicitation and non-disparagement conditions set forth in the Gosin Employment Agreement through the applicable transfer date).

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In the event of Mr. Gosin’s permanent retirement from the Company and the real estate brokerage industry, and only if Mr. Gosin is employed in good standing through December 31, 2025, it is the current intention of the General Partner of Newmark Holdings that, subject to Mr. Gosin’s execution and delivery of a customary release, (i) Mr. Gosin will receive his cash bonus for the applicable year, (ii) Mr. Gosin’s then non-exchangeable partnership units held at the time of retirement (excluding the NPSU award described above) shall, at Mr. Gosin’s election, either be (a) as determined by the General Partner of Newmark Holdings, redeemed for cash or stock ratably over the first (1st) through fourth (4th) anniversaries of such retirement or (b) exchanged into restricted shares of stock or deferred cash upon such retirement and become transferable ratably over the first (1st) through fourth (4th) anniversaries of such retirement, and (iii) the NPSU award described above shall be treated in accordance with the conversion and exchangeability schedules described above; provided that Mr. Gosin continues to be retired and satisfy the non-compete, non-solicitation and non-disparagement conditions set forth in the share documentation through the applicable transfer, redemption or distribution date.

The Gosin Employment Agreement provides for “Permitted Activities” that Mr. Gosin can engage in both during and following his employment, including conditions for which Mr. Gosin may purchase or invest in real estate, including with an institutional real estate fund, in certain non-competitive circumstances. Subject to the foregoing, the Gosin Employment Agreement provides that during Mr. Gosin’s term of employment and for a period of two (2) years thereafter, Mr. Gosin may not compete with the Company or any affiliate (subject to customary exceptions including ownership of less than 5% of the securities of a publicly traded competitor and certain investments in ownership of real property). Mr. Gosin also may not, during the non-compete period, solicit, entice away, perform services for or engage in any transaction or arrangement with, any clients or prospective clients of the Company or any affiliate. Subject to Mr. Gosin’s execution and delivery of a customary release, among other requirements, Mr. Gosin is entitled to receive $83,333.33 per month during the non-compete period (unless Mr. Gosin breaches the Gosin Employment Agreement, at which time any such payments will cease). Additionally, the Gosin Employment Agreement provides that during Mr. Gosin’s term of employment and for a period of five (5) years thereafter, Mr. Gosin may not solicit, hire, affiliate for profit with or retain for his benefit or the benefit of anyone other than the Company or any affiliate, the employment or other services of any employees, consultants or independent contractors of the Company or any affiliate.

2017 Gosin Employment Agreement

The table above reflects certain payments payable in accordance with the employment agreement, as amended from time to time, effective as of December 1, 2017 (the “2017 Gosin Employment Agreement”) that was in place with Mr. Gosin on December 31, 2022. In connection with the completion of the IPO, Newmark OpCo and Barry M. Gosin entered into anthe 2017 Gosin Employment Agreement, which, as amended from time to time, we refer to as the “Gosin Employment Agreement,” pursuant to which Mr. Gosin servesserved as Chief Executive Officer of Newmark, reporting directly to Mr. Lutnick. The 2017 Gosin Employment Agreement providesprovided for a term commencing as of December 1, 2017 and ending on the earlier of (i) the twelve-month anniversary of the date on which either party notifies the other party in writing of its intention not to terminate the agreement and (ii) the date the agreement iswas otherwise terminated in accordance with its terms.

The Gosin Employment Agreement providessupersedes and replaces the 2017 Gosin Employment Agreement as of February 10, 2023.

The 2017 Gosin Employment Agreement provided that Mr. Gosin iswas entitled to receive (i) an annual base salary of $1,000,000, all of which shall behave been paid in cash, (ii) commissions under the terms and conditions applicable to Mr. Gosin and in accordance with Newmark’s then-current policies, provided that the payment of any such Commissions must bewere approved by our Compensation Committee, and (iii) a discretionary annual bonus, subject to the approval of and achievement by Mr. Gosin of any performance goals or targets as may behave been established by our Compensation Committee.

During the term of employment,the 2017 Gosin Employment Agreement, Newmark OpCo maycould terminate the Gosin Employment Agreementagreement for “Cause,” as defined therein, without further obligation, upon death or disability, or without Cause. Amounts payable upon termination for death or disability shall behave been determined in accordance with Newmark’s then-current policies. If Mr. Gosin iswas terminated without Cause, he shall bewould have been entitled to receive, subject to his execution of a customary release, (i) his salary through the remainder of the term of employmentthe 2017 Gosin Employment Agreement and (ii) if applicable, Mr. Gosin’snon-exchangeable BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings units will,would have, as determined by the applicable General Partner, bebeen (y) redeemed for cash or stock ratably over the first four anniversaries of such termination or (z) exchanged into restricted shares of stock and becomebecame transferable ratably over the first through fourth anniversaries of such termination (provided that, with respect to clauses (x) and (y), Mr. Gosin continuescontinued to satisfy thenon-compete,non-solicitation andnon-disparagement conditions set forth in the share documentation through the applicable transfer date).

In addition, pursuant to the letter agreements between Mr. Gosin and each of BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings, which were also superseded and replaced by the Gosin Employment Agreement, in the event of Mr. Gosin’s permanent retirement from Newmark and the real estate brokerage industry, it iswas the current intention of the General Partner of BGC Holdings and the General Partner of Newmark Holdings that Mr. Gosin’s PSUs then held at the time of retirement shall,would, at Mr. Gosin’s election, either be have been

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(i) redeemed for cash or BGC or Newmark Class A common stock, as applicable, ratably over the first through fourth anniversaries of such retirement or (ii) exchanged into BGC or Newmark restricted shares of Class A common stock, as applicable, upon such retirement and becomebecame transferable ratably over the first through fourth anniversaries of such retirement; provided that Mr. Gosin continuescontinued to satisfy thenon-compete,non-solicitation andnon-disparagement conditions set forth in the share documentation through the applicable transfer date. Mr. Gosin may have also requestrequested to remain a partner in BGC Holdings.

Under the 2017 Gosin Employment Agreement, Mr. Gosin iswas subject to confidentiality,non-competition,non-solicitation andnon-disparagement obligations. For as long as Mr. Gosin doesdid not compete with Newmark, subject to customary exceptions including ownership of less than 1% of the securities of a publicly traded competitor and certain investments in ownership of real property, during the 24 months after any termination, and, provided that he executesexecuted and deliversdelivered a customary release, among other requirements, Mr. Gosin iswas entitled to receive $83,333.33 per month during thenon-compete period (unless Newmark OpCo electselected not to continue to enforce thenon-compete, at which time payments will cease)would have ceased). He also agreed not to solicit or perform services for any clients or prospective clients of Newmark for such24-month period and not to solicit any employees, consultants or independent contractors of Newmark for a five-year period following termination of his employment.

Rispoli Employment Agreement

On September 29, 2022, Mr. GosinRispoli entered into the Rispoli Employment Agreement with Newmark OpCo and Newmark Holdings. In connection with the Rispoli Employment Agreement, the Compensation Committee approved the following for Mr. Rispoli: (i) an award of 500,000 Newmark RSUs, divided into tranches of 100,000 RSUs each that vest on a seven-year schedule, and (ii) an award of 250,000 Newmark RSUs, divided into tranches of 50,000 RSUs each that vest on a seven-year schedule.

The Rispoli Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Rispoli’s yearly salary will remain at $850,000. Under the Rispoli Employment Agreement, Mr. Rispoli is also entitledprovided an initial term of employment of five (5) years, and thereafter the term of employment will be extended automatically for successive one-year periods unless either party notifies the other party in writing at least ninety (90) days prior to certain rights inthe expiration of the initial term of employment or any renewal period of such party’s intention not to extend the term of employment.

In the event of a Change in Control. See “—Change in Control Agreements” above.

Our Compensation Plans

Equity Plan

On December 13, 2017, we adoptedchange of control, which will occur if the Equity Plan to provideCompany is, or substantially all of the real estate brokerage and related businesses of the Company are, no longer controlled by Cantor, Mr. Lutnick, or a meansperson or entity controlled by, controlling or under common control with Cantor, exclusive of limited ownership changes (i) Mr. Rispoli’s then-non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings units will be redeemed for us to attract, retain, motivate and reward present and prospective directors, officers, employees, consultants and service providers by increasing their ownership interests in us. Undercash or stock ratably over the Equity Plan, individual awards may take the form of: (i) stock options, including incentive stock options (which we refer to as “ISOs”); (ii) SARs; (iii)first through third anniversaries of such change of control, or exchanged into restricted stock consistingthat becomes transferable ratably over the first through third anniversaries of sharessuch change of our Class A common stock

that are subject to restrictions on transferabilitycontrol, in each case as adjusted by the then-current exchange ratio and other possible restrictions, including forfeiture based upon the failure to satisfy service-related or other restrictions; (iv) deferred stock, representing the right to receive shares of our stock in the future, such as RSUs; (v) bonus stock and awards in lieu of cash compensation, including in payment of bonuses under our Incentive Plan; (vi) dividend equivalents, consisting of a right to receive cash, other awards or other property equal in value to dividends paid with respect to a specified number of shares of our stock; or (vii) Other Stock-Based Awards, consisting of awards denominated or payable in, or the value of which is based in whole or in part upon the market or book value of, our Class A common stock, including in connection withdetermined by Newmark Holdings, limited partnership units awardedand (ii) Mr. Rispoli’s then-unvested Newmark RSUs that would not otherwise vest under their terms by the Participation Plan and working partner units that are exchangeable for sharesthird anniversary of our Class A commonsuch change of control will vest into stock or cash settled. Dividend equivalents may be paid, distributedratably over the first through third anniversaries of such change of control or accruedas soon as practicable thereafter, provided that Mr. Rispoli remains employed and in connection with any award issued under the Equity Plan, including RSUs, whether or not vested. Awards granted under the Equity Plan are generally not assignable or transferable, except by the laws of descent and distribution, unless permitted by our Compensation Committee or its designee.

Subject to adjustment, the Equity Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 400 million shares of our Class A common stock (subject to adjustment)good standing pursuant to the exercise or settlement of awards granted under the Equity Plan. During any calendar year, no participant in the Equity Plan may be granted awards (including options and stock appreciation rights) that may be settled by delivery of more than 15 million shares of our Class A common stock, subject to adjustment. In addition, with respect to awards that may be settled solely in cash, no participant may be paid in any calendar year cash amounts relating to such awards that exceed the greater of the fair market value of the number of shares of stock in the immediately preceding sentence at the date of grant or the date of settlement of the award. The Equity Plan treats these limitations as two separate limitations, such that awards that may be settled solely by delivery of stock will not operate to reduce the amount of cash-only awards, and vice-versa.

The Equity Plan is generally administered by our Compensation Committee, except that our Board of Directors performs the Committee’s functions under the Equity Plan for purposes of grants of awards to members of the Committee and, to the extent permitted under applicable law and regulation, may perform any other function of our committee as well. Our Compensation Committee will have the authority, among other things, to: (i) select the present or prospective directors, officers, employees and consultants entitled to be granted awards under the Equity Plan; (ii) determine the types of awards, or combinations thereof, and whether such awards are to operate on a tandem basis or in conjunction with other awards; (iii) determine the number of shares of our Class A common stock or units or rights covered by an award; and (iv) determine the other terms and conditions of any award, including, without limitation, any restrictions or limitations on transfer, any vesting schedules or the acceleration thereof and any forfeiture provisions or waivers thereof, including forfeiture of awards, or of the cash, shares, other awards or other property received in payment or settlement of awards,Rispoli Employment Agreement. Additionally, in the event of termination of employment or service ofthat, during the participant or his or her violation of company policies, restrictions, or other requirements. The grant price at which shares of our Class A common stock may be acquired pursuant to the grant of stock options and SARs under the Equity Plan may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares covered by such grant on the date of grant, measured at the closing market price of our Class A common stock on such date. Our Compensation Committee’s authority with respect to awards to employees who are not directors or executive officers may be delegated to our officers or managers, including our Chairman. This delegation may be revoked at any time.

Our present and prospective directors, officers, employees, consultants and service providers and those of our parent, subsidiaries and affiliates will be eligible for awards under the Equity Plan. Since the selection of participants and their awards under the Equity Plan are to be determined in the discretion of our compensation committee or its designee, such individuals and their awards are not presently determinable, other than with respect to automatic grants tonon-employee directors, as discussed above, and the potential grant of exchange rights and cash settlement awards related tonon-exchangeable PSUs and other limited partnership units (for which exchange rights may be granted) awarded under the Participation Plan, including pursuant to the committee’s special quarterly performance-based award opportunities and change in control agreements and provisions discussed above.

The flexible terms of the Equity Plan are intended to, among other things, permit our Compensation Committee to impose performance conditions with respect to any award, thereby requiring forfeiture of all or part of an award if performance objectives are not met, or linking the grant, exercisability or settlement of an award to the achievement of performance conditions. The performance goals, to the extent designed to meet the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code, will be based solely on one or more of thethree-year period immediately following measures:(i) pre-tax orafter-tax net income;(ii) pre-tax orafter-tax operating income; (iii) gross revenue; (iv) profit margin; (v) stock price, dividends and/or total stockholder

return; (vi) cash flow(s); (vii) market share;(viii) pre-tax orafter-tax earnings per share;(ix) pre-tax orafter-tax operating earnings per share; (x) expenses; (xi) return on equity; or (xii) strategic business criteria, consisting of one or more objectives based upon meeting specified revenue, market penetration or geographic business expansion goals, cost targets or goals relating to acquisitions or divestitures or any combination thereof. The determination of whether any performance goal is satisfied will be made in accordance with GAAP, to the extent relevant. However, in connection with any goal that is based upon operating income or operating earnings, the calculation may be made on the same basis as reflected in a release of earnings for a previously completed period as specified by the Committee.

If our Compensation Committee determines that any recapitalization, forward or reverse split, reorganization, merger, consolidation,spin-off, combination, repurchase or exchange of shares of our Class A common stock or other securities, stock dividend or other special, large and nonrecurring dividend or distribution (whether in the form of cash, securities or other property), liquidation, dissolution, or other similar corporate transaction or event affects our shares such that an adjustment is appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights of participants under the Equity Plan, then the committee shall, in such manner as it may deem equitable, adjust any or all of (i) the number and kind of shares of stock reserved and available for awards under the Equity Plan; (ii) the number and kind of shares of stock specified in the annualper-person limitations under the Equity Plan; (iii) the number and kind of shares of outstanding restricted stock or other outstanding awards in connection with which shares have been issued; (iv) the number and kind of shares that may be issued in respect of other outstanding awards; and (v) the exercise price, grant price or purchase price relating to any award (or, if deemed appropriate, the committee may make provision for a cash payment, including, without limitation, payment based upon the intrinsic (i.e.,in-the-money) value, if any, with respect to any outstanding award). In addition, the committee shall make appropriate adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in, awards (including, without limitation, cancellation of unexercised or outstanding awards, or substitution of awards using stock of a successor or other entity) in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events (including, without limitation, events described in the preceding sentence and events constituting a change in control) affecting us or our financial statements, or in response to changes in applicable law, regulation, or accounting principles.

Except as otherwise provided in individual award agreements, which need not be uniform, all conditions and restrictions relating to the continued performance of services with respect to the exercisability or full enjoyment of an award will accelerate or otherwise lapse immediately prior to a “change in control”control, Mr. Rispoli’s employment is terminated without Cause (as defined in the Equity Plan,Rispoli Employment Agreement), Mr. Rispoli will be entitled to a lump-sum payment of $1,500,000 and which, priorcertain medical benefits as described in the Rispoli Employment Agreement in addition to the distribution, will include a “changeawards described above, with such additional payments and benefits being subject to delivery by Mr. Rispoli to the Company of an irrevocable release of claims in control” of BGC Partners). Upon the consummation of any transaction whereby we become a wholly owned subsidiary of any unaffiliated corporation, all stock options outstanding under the Equity Plan will terminate (after taking into account any accelerated vesting), with or without the payment of any consideration therefor, including, without limitation, paymentfavor of the intrinsic (i.e.,in-the-money) value, if any, of such options, as determined by our compensation committee, unless such other corporation continuesCompany and its affiliates in customary form.

The Rispoli Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Rispoli may not (i) compete with the Company or assumes the Equity Plan as it relates to options then outstanding (in which case such other corporation will be treated as us for all purposes under the Equity Plan, and our Compensation Committee shall make appropriate adjustment in the number and kind of shares of stock subject thereto and the exercise price per share thereof to reflect consummation of such transaction). If the Equity Plan is not to be so assumed, we will notify participants at least 10 days in advanceits affiliates or solicit clients or prospective clients of the consummationCompany or any affiliate for a period of such transaction.

Astwo (2) years after the termination of his employment, or (ii) solicit or hire employees or certain former employees of the Company or any affiliate to any award granted as a stock optionleave their employment of or SAR,to discontinue the Equity Plan includes a restriction providing that our compensation committee may not, without prior stockholder approvalsupply of their services to the extent required under applicable law, regulation, or exchange rule, subsequently reduce the exercise price or grant price relating to such award, or take such other actions as may be considered a “repricing” of such award under GAAP. Adjustments to the exercise or grant price or number of shares of our Class A common stock subject to an option or SAR to reflect the effects of a stock split or other extraordinary corporate transaction will not constitute a “repricing.”

We may not, in connection with any award, extend, maintain, renew, guarantee or arrange for credit in the form of a personal loan to any participant who is our director or executive officer. With the consent of our compensation committee, and subject at all times to, and only to the extent, if any, permitted under, applicable law and regulation and other binding obligations or provisions applicable to us, we may extend, maintain, renew, guarantee or arrange for credit in the form of a personal loan to a participant who is not our director or executive officer in connection with any award, including, without limitation, the payment by such participant of any or all federal, state or local income or other taxes due in connection with any award.

The Equity Plan isnon-exclusive, and the Plan creates no limitations on our Board of Directors or Compensation Committee from adopting other compensatory arrangements. The Equity Plan may be amended, altered, suspended, discontinued or terminated by our Board without stockholder approval unless such approval is required by law or regulation, including, without limitation, under the applicable rules of any stock exchange. Stockholder approval will not be deemed to be required under laws or regulations that condition favorable tax treatment on such approval, although our Board may, in its discretion, seek stockholder approval in any circumstances in which it deems such approval advisable. Our compensation committee may waive any conditions or rights, or amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate any award, under the Equity Plan. No such change to the Equity PlanCompany or any award may, withoutaffiliate for a period of three (3) years after the participant’s consent, materially impair the rightstermination of the participant under an outstanding award except as provided in the Equity Plan or applicable award agreement.his employment. The Rispoli Employment Agreement also contains customary confidentiality and non-disparagement provisions.

Material Federal Income Tax Consequences of Our Equity Plan2022 Principal Executive Officer Pay Ratio

The following is a brief descriptioninformation contains the relationship of the federal income tax consequences generally arising with respectmedian annual total compensation of employees and independent contractors and brokers of Newmark and its subsidiaries to awardsthe annual total compensation of Mr. Lutnick, our Chairman and principal executive officer.

For 2022, we used the same median employee we used in 2021 as permitted by the SEC. Our median employee was an Administrative Assistant in the United States. There has been no change in organizational structure, employee demographics or any employee compensation arrangements that may be granted underwould significantly affect our ability to use the Equity Plan. This discussion is intendedpreviously identified median employee for this disclosure.

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The pay ratio for the informationannual total compensation of our stockholders and not as tax guidancethe median employee to individuals who may participate in the Equity Plan. The summary does not address the effects of other federal taxes or taxes imposed under state, local or foreign laws.

The grant of a stock option or SAR will create no tax consequencesprincipal executive officer was calculated for the participant or us. A participant will not have taxable income upon exercising an ISO (except that the alternative minimum tax may apply), and we will receive no tax deduction at that time. Upon exercising an option other than an ISO, the participant must generally recognize ordinary income equal to the difference between the exercise price and the fair market value of the freely transferable andnon-forfeitable stock received. In each case, we will generally be entitled to a tax deduction equal to the amount recognized as ordinary income by the participant.

A participant’s disposition of stock acquired upon the exercise of a stock option or SAR generally will result in capital gain or loss measured by the difference between the sale price and the participant’s tax basis in such stock (or the exercise price of the option in the case of stock acquired by exercise of an ISO and held for the applicable ISO holding periods). Generally, there will be no tax consequences to us in connection with a disposition of stock acquired upon the exercise of an option or other award, except that we will generally be entitled to a tax deduction (and the participant will recognize ordinary taxable income) if stock acquired upon exercise of an ISO is disposed of before the applicable ISO holding periods have been satisfied.

With respect to awards granted under the Equity Plan that may be settled either in cash or in stock or other property that is either not restricted as to transferability or not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, the participant generally must recognize ordinary income equal to the cash or fair market value of stock or other property received. We will generally be entitled to a tax deduction for the same amount. With respect to awards involving stock or other property that is restricted as to transferability and subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, the participant generally must recognize ordinary income equal to the fair market value of the stock or other property received at the first time the stock or other property becomes transferable or not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, whichever occurs earlier. We will generally be entitled to a tax deduction in an amount equal to the ordinary income recognized by the participant. A participant may elect to be taxed at the time of receipt of the stock or other property rather than upon the lapse of restrictions on transferability or substantial risk of forfeiture, but if the participant subsequently forfeits such stock or property, the participant would not be entitled to any tax deduction, including a capital loss, for the value of the stock or property on which the participant previously paid tax. Such election must be made and filed with the IRS within 30 days after the receipt of the stock or other property.

As discussed above, in certain cases the federal income tax deduction to which we otherwise are entitled may be limited by application of Section 162(m) of the Code, which generally disallows a publicly held corporation’s tax deduction for compensation paid to its chief executive officer and certain of its other most highly compensated named executive officers in excess of $1,000,000 in any year. We intend that stock options and SARs granted under the Equity Plan at the fair market value of our Class A common stock on the date of grant will qualify as performance-based compensation, to the extent applicable. Stock units, performance units, stock awards, dividend equivalents, exchange rights and other awards granted under the Equity Plan will qualify as performance-based compensation only when our Compensation Committee conditions the grant, exercise or settlement of such awards on the achievement of specified performance goals2022 fiscal year in accordance with the requirements of Section 162(m)Item 402(c)(2)(x) of Regulation S-K and the pay ratio was determined to be as follows:

the annual total compensation of the Code,median employee of the Company (other than the Chairman) was $90,988;

the annual total compensation of the Chairman, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table, was $20,000,000; and

the ratio of the annual total compensation of the Chairman to the extent applicable,median employee of the Company was approximately 220 to 1.

The foregoing comparison includes the payment to Mr. Lutnick of his 2022 tranche of his Award in the amount of $10,000,000. If the 2022 tranche of his Award is excluded for the year, his annual total compensation would have been $10,000,000 and the Equity Plan.

Under Section 409Aratio of the Code, an award underannual total compensation of the Equity Plan may be taxableChairman to the participant at 20 percentage points above ordinary federal income tax rates at the time the award becomes vested, plus interest and penalties, even if that is prior to the delivery of cash or stock in settlementmedian employee of the award, ifCompany would have been approximately 110 to 1.

As an additional comparison, the award constitutes “deferred compensation” under Section 409Apay ratio for the annual total compensation of the Code and the requirements of Section 409A of the Code are not satisfied.

The Equity Plan provides that we have the rightmedian employee to require participants under the Equity Plan to pay us an amount necessary for us to satisfyMr. Gosin, our federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations with respect to such awards. We may withhold from other amounts payable to such individual an amount necessary to satisfy these obligations. Unless the Compensation Committee or its designee determines otherwise, a participant may satisfy this withholding obligation by having shares acquired pursuant to the award withheld, or by transferring to us previously acquired shares of our Class A common stock.

Incentive Plan

On December 13, 2017, we adopted the Incentive Plan. The purpose of the Incentive Plan is to (i) attract, retain and reward key employees by providing them with the opportunity to earn bonuses that are based on the achievement of specified performance goals, and (ii) structure such bonus opportunities in a way that will qualify the payments made as “performance-based” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code so that we will be entitled to a federal income tax deduction for the payment of such incentive bonuses to such employees, to the extent applicable. The adoption of the Incentive Plan will not limit the power of our Board of Directors or of our Compensation Committee to adopt such other bonus or incentive arrangements as it may deem appropriate.

The Incentive Plan is administered by our Compensation Committee. The Committee has broad administrative authority to, among other things, designate participants, establish performance goals and performance periods, determine the timing of the payment of bonuses, and interpret and administer the Incentive Plan.

Participants in the Incentive Plan for any given performance period may include any of our key employees, including those of our subsidiaries, operating units and divisions, who is designated as a participant for such period by the Committee. The participants in the Plan for any given performance period will be designated by the Committee, in its sole discretion, before the end of the 90th day of such performance period or the date on which 25% of such performance period has been completed (which we refer to as the “Applicable Period”). This determination may vary from period to period. Bonuses paid under the Plan may be made in the form of cash, shares of our Class A common stock or other stock-based awards under our Equity Plan, or partnership unit awards under the Participation Plan.

Within the Applicable Period, our Compensation Committee will specify the applicable performance criteria and targets to be used under the Incentive Plan for such performance period. These performance criteria may vary from participant to participant and will be based on one or more of the following measures:(i) pre-tax orafter-tax net income;(ii) pre-tax orafter-tax operating income; (iii) gross revenue; (iv) profit margin; (v) stock price, dividends and/or total stockholder return; (vi) cash flow(s); (vii) market share;(viii) pre-tax orafter-tax earnings per share;(ix) pre-tax orafter-tax operating earnings per share; (x) expenses; (xi) return on equity; or (xii) strategic business criteria consisting of one or more objectives based upon meeting specified revenue, market penetration or geographic business expansion goals, cost targets and goals relating to acquisitions or divestitures, or any combination thereof. These performance criteria or goals may be: (a) expressed on an absolute or relative basis, including comparisons to the performance of other companies; (b) based on internal targets; (c) based on comparisons with prior performance; and (d) based on comparisons to capital, stockholders’ equity, shares outstanding, assets or net assets. The determination of whether any performance goal is satisfied will be made in accordance with GAAP, to the extent relevant, without regard to extraordinary items, changes in accounting, unless the committee determines otherwise, or nonrecurring acquisition expenses and restructuring charges, including various charges related to the merger. However, in connection with any goal that is based on operating income or operating earnings, the calculation may be madeChief Executive Officer, calculated on the same basis was approximately 137 to 1.

Pay Versus Performance

We are required by SEC rules to disclose information regarding the relationship between compensation actually paid to Howard W. Lutnick, our principal executive officer (“PEO”) and NEOs other than the PEO (the “non-PEO NEOs”) and the financial performance of the Company. The following table sets forth additional compensation information for Howard W. Lutnick, our Chairman, who serves as reflectedPEO, and the non-PEO NEOs, along with total shareholder return (“TSR”), net income, and the “Company Selected Measure,” which we have selected as Total Revenues, each for fiscal years 2020, 2021 and 2022. The amounts set forth below under the headings “Compensation Actually Paid to PEO” and “Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs” have been calculated in a releasemanner consistent with Item 402(v) of earningsRegulation S-K. Footnote 5 below sets forth the adjustments from the Total Compensation for the PEO and Average Total Compensation for the non-PEO NEOs reported in the Summary Compensation Table to arrive at the values presented for compensation actually paid for each of the fiscal years shown.

Year

 Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for PEO 1
  Compensation
Actually Paid
to PEO 1
  Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for Non-PEO
NEOs 2
  Average
Compensation
Actually Paid
to Non-PEO
NEOs 2
  Value of Initial Fixed $100
Investment Based On:
   Net Income
(in thousands)
   Total Revenues4 
 Total
Shareholder
Return
   Peer Group Total
Shareholder
Return 3
 

(a)

 (b)  (c)  (d)  (e)  (f)   (g)   (h)   (i) 
2022 $20,000,0001  $20,263,0645  $3,704,691  $3,683,2505  $54.95   $136.16   $112,545   $2,705,527 
2021 $35,025,0001  $35,139,7525  $5,281,796  $5,290,9235  $127.66   $207.17   $978,134   $2,906,443 
2020 $4,125,000  $4,135,1125  $3,590,821  $3,622,3325  $49.61   $121.19   $109,277   $1,904,998 

1

The PEO was Mr. Lutnick during all periods presented. The amount reported for Mr. Lutnick for 2021 includes $20,000,000 paid to Mr. Lutnick in 2021 in connection with the one-time Award which was approved by the Compensation Committee on December 27, 2021 in consideration of his success in managing certain aspects of the Company’s performance as its PEO and Chairman. Mr. Lutnick has purchased Newmark Class A

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Common Stock with the after-tax proceeds of the initial tranche of the Award. The amount reported for Mr. Lutnick for 2022 includes $10,000,000 paid to Mr. Lutnick for the 2022 tranche of the Award. For further information on the Award, see “Compensation, Discussion and Analysis—2021 Lutnick Award.”
2

The non-PEO NEOs in fiscal years 2022, 2021 and 2020 consisted of Messrs. Gosin, Rispoli and Merkel.

3

The peer group consists of CBRE Group, Colliers International Group, Cushman & Wakefield, Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated, and Savills Plc. The returns of the peer group companies have been weighted according to their U.S. dollar stock market capitalization for purposes of arriving at a peer group average. TSR is calculated as the cumulative total stockholder return, on a gross dividend reinvestment basis, of $100 invested in shares of each of the Company and the peer group invested on December 31, 2019.

4

The Company selected Total Revenues to be the most important financial performance measure that is not otherwise required to be disclosed in the table above used by the Company to link compensation actually paid to its NEOs for the most recently completed fiscal year to its performance. While Total Revenues was chosen for this table, our executive compensation programs use a balanced portfolio of measures to drive short and long-term objectives aligned with our strategy and shareholder interests as further described in our Compensation Discussion and Analysis above.

5

For each year, “Compensation Actually Paid to PEO” in column (c) and “Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs” in column (e) reflect the following adjustments from Total Compensation amounts reported in the Summary Compensation Table (all amounts are averages for the non-PEO NEOs):

Adjustments to Determine Compensation Actually Paid to PEO

 2022  2021  2020 

Deduction for change in actuarial present value of accumulated benefit under all defined benefit and actuarial pension plans reported in the Summary Compensation Table

         

Increase for aggregate of service cost and prior service cost for all defined benefit and actuarial pension plans reported in the Summary Compensation Table

         

Deduction for amounts reported under the “Stock Awards” column in the Summary Compensation Table

    ($5,025,000   

Deduction for amounts reported under the “Option Awards” column in the Summary Compensation Table

         

Increase for fair value of stock and option awards granted during year that are outstanding and unvested as of year-end

         

Increase/deduction for change in fair value as of year-end (from prior year-end) of stock and option awards granted in any prior year that were outstanding and unvested as of year-end

    $5,025,000    

Increase for fair value as of vesting date of stock and option awards granted and vested in the same year

         

Increase/deduction for change in fair value as of vesting date (from prior year-end) of stock and option awards granted in any prior year for which all vesting conditions were satisfied during year or at year-end

         

Deduction for fair value as of prior year-end of stock and option awards granted in any prior year that were forfeited during year

         

Increase for dollar value of any dividends or other earnings paid on stock or option awards in the year prior to the vesting date that are not otherwise included in total compensation for the year

 $263,063.78  $114,752.04  $10,111.72 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Adjustments

 $263,063.78  $114,752.04  $10,111.72 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Adjustments to Determine Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs

 2022  2021  2020 

Deduction for change in actuarial present value of accumulated benefit under all defined benefit and actuarial pension plans reported in the Summary Compensation Table

         

Increase for aggregate of service cost and prior service cost for all defined benefit and actuarial pension plans reported in the Summary Compensation Table

         

Deduction for amounts reported under the “Stock Awards” column in the Summary Compensation Table

 $(1,883,333      

Deduction for amounts reported under the “Option Awards” column in the Summary Compensation Table

         

Increase for fair value of stock and option awards granted during year that are outstanding and unvested as of year-end

         

53


Increase/deduction for change in fair value as of year-end (from prior year-end) of stock and option awards granted in any prior year that were outstanding and unvested as of year-end

            

Increase for fair value as of vesting date of stock and option awards granted and vested in the same year

            

Increase/deduction for change in fair value as of vesting date (from prior year-end) of stock and option awards granted in any prior year for which all vesting conditions were satisfied during year or at year-end

  $1,860,833         

Deduction for fair value as of prior year-end of stock and option awards granted in any prior year that were forfeited during year

            

Increase for dollar value of any dividends or other earnings paid on stock or option awards in the year prior to the vesting date that are not otherwise included in total compensation for the year

  $1,059   $9,127   $31,511 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Adjustments

  $(21,441  $9,127   $31,511 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Analysis of the Information Presented in the Pay Versus Performance Table

While we utilize several performance measures to align executive compensation with Company performance, not all of those measures are presented in the Pay Versus Performance table set forth above. Moreover, we generally seek to incentivize long-term performance, and therefore we do not specifically align our performance measures with compensation that is actually paid (as computed in accordance with SEC rules) for a previously completed period, as specified byparticular year. In accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, we are providing the Committee. For example, an income-based performance measure could be expressed in a number of ways, such as net earnings per share or return on equity, and with reference to meeting or exceeding a specific target, or with reference to growth above a specified level, such as a prior year’s performance or

current or previous peer group performance. The Incentive Plan provides that the achievement of such goals must be substantially uncertain at the time they are established, and bonus opportunities are subject to the Committee’s right to reduce the amount of any bonus payable as a result of such performance, as discussed below.

The bonus opportunity for each participant may be expressed as a dollar-denominated amount or by reference to a formula, such as a percentage share of a bonus pool to be created under the Incentive Plan or a multiple of annual base salary. If a pool approach is used, the total bonus opportunities represented by the shares designated for the participants may not exceed 100%following descriptions of the pool. In all cases, our Compensation Committee has the sole discretion to reduce (but not to increase) the actual bonuses paid under the Incentive Plan. The actual bonusrelationships between (1) compensation actually paid to any given participant atour PEO and average compensation actually paid to our non-PEO NEOs and (2) the end of aCompany’s performance period will be based on the extent to which the applicable performance goals for such performance period are achieved, as determined by the committee. The maximum bonus payable under the Incentive Plan to any one individual in any one calendar year will be $25 million.

Our Board of Directors may at any time amend or terminate the Incentive Plan, provided that (i) without the participant’s written consent, no such amendment or termination may adversely affect the bonus rights (if any) of any already designated participant for a given performance period once the participant designations and performance goals for such performance period have been announced; and (ii) our Board will be authorized to make any amendments necessary to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, including, without limitation, Section 162(m) of the Code, to the extent applicable. Amendments to the Incentive Plan will require stockholder approval only if required under Section 162(m) of the Code or other applicable law or regulation.

Material Federal Income Tax Consequences of Our Incentive Plan

The following is a brief description of the federal income tax consequences generally arising with respect to bonusesTSR, net income and Total Revenues, our Company Selected Measure:

TSR. The graphs below show the relationship between (1) compensation actually paid underto our PEO and the Incentive Plan. This discussion is intendedaverage of compensation actually paid to our non-PEO NEOs and our cumulative TSR and (2) our cumulative TSR and peer group TSR, over the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2022.

Compensation Actually Paid vs TSR

LOGO

LOGOCompensation actually paid to PEO (Left Axis)LOGOAverage compensation actually paid to Non-PEO (Left Axis)
LOGOTSR (Right Axis)

Note: “Compensation actually paid to PEO” in the table above includes $20,000,000 paid to Mr. Lutnick in 2021 and $10,000,000 paid to Mr. Lutnick in 2022 in connection with the Award.

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TSR vs Peer TSR

LOGO

LOGOTSRLOGOPeer TSR

Net Income. The graph below shows the relationship between compensation actually paid to our PEO and the average of the compensation actually paid to our non-PEO NEOs and net income, as reported in our consolidated financial statements, over the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2022.

Compensation Actually Paid vs Net Income

LOGO

LOGO

Compensation actually paid to PEO (Left Axis)
LOGOAverage compensation actually paid to Non-PEO (Left Axis)
LOGONet Income (Right Axis)

Note: “Compensation actually paid to PEO” in the table above includes $20,000,000 paid to Mr. Lutnick in 2021 and $10,000,000 paid to Mr. Lutnick in 2022 in connection with the Award.

55


Company Selected Measure. The graph below shows the relationship between compensation actually paid to our PEO and the average of the compensation actually paid to our non-PEO NEOs and our Total Revenues over the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2022.

Compensation Actually Paid vs Total Revenues (CSM)

LOGO

LOGO

Compensation actually paid to PEO (Left Axis)LOGOAverage compensation actually paid to Non-PEO (Left Axis)
LOGOTotal Revenues (Right Axis)

Note: “Compensation actually paid to PEO” in the table above includes $20,000,000 paid to Mr. Lutnick in 2021 and $10,000,000 paid to Mr. Lutnick in 2022 in connection with the Award.

Performance Measures Tabular List

The table below lists our most important performance measures, including the Company Selected Measure, used to link compensation actually paid for our NEOs to Company performance for the information of our stockholders and not as tax guidance to individuals who may participatefiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The performance measures included in the Incentive Plan. This summary does not address the effects of other federal taxes or taxes imposed under state, local or foreign tax laws.

Section 162(m) of the Code generally disallows a publicly held corporation’s federal income tax deduction in excess of $1,000,000 for compensation paid to its chief executive officer and certain of its other most highly compensated named executive officers, subject to certain exceptions.

Under present federal income tax law, a participant will generally realize ordinary income equal to the amount of the bonus received under the Incentive Plan in the year of such receipt. We will receive a tax deduction for the amount constituting ordinary income to the participant, provided that the participant’s total compensation is below the limit established by Section 162(m) of the Code or the Incentive Plan award satisfies the requirements of an exception to the limits pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code. We periodically review the potential consequences of Section 162(m) and may structure the performance-based portion of our executive compensation to comply with certain exemptions in Section 162(m), to the extent available. In December 2017, Section 162(m) of the Code was modified by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act to remove the exemption for performance-based compensation over the $1,000,000 limit. We do not currently expect that decisions relating to compensation will be significantly impacted by Section 162(m) matters on a going forward basis. The Committee retains negative discretion to reduce or withhold performance-based compensation to our executive officers, and also reserves the right to use its judgment to authorize compensation payments that do not comply with the exemptions in Section 162(m) when it believes that such payments are appropriate, including after taking into consideration changing business conditions or the executive officer’s individual performance.

Under Section 409A of the Code, an award under the Incentive Plan may be taxable to the recipient at 20 percentage points above ordinary income tax rates at the time the award becomes vested, plus interest and penalties, if the award constitutes “deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code and the requirements of Section 409A of the Codethis table are not satisfied.ranked by relative importance.

The Incentive Plan provides that we have the right to withhold from any bonus payable to a participant an amount necessary to satisfy our federal, state and local tax withholding obligations.

Performance Measures

Our Participation Plan

On December 13, 2017, we adopted the Participation Plan as a means to attract, retain, motivate and reward present or prospective officers, employees and consultants of and service providers to us and our affiliates, by enabling such persons to acquire or increase their ownership interests in Newmark Holdings.

The Participation Plan is administered by our Compensation Committee or its designee. The Participation Plan provides for the grant of Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests issuable pursuant to the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement as of the date of the Participation Plan or as may thereafter be issuable thereunder. The total number of Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests issuable under the Participation Plan will be determined from time to time by our Board of Directors, provided that interests exchangeable for or otherwise representing the right to acquire shares of our Class A common stock may only be granted to the extent such shares are available for issuance under the Equity Plan. The Committee has broad administrative authority to, among other things, select from among present and prospective officers, employees and consultants of and service providers to us and our affiliates entitled to receive bonus or purchase awards, determine the number and type of partnership interests covered by such awards, including whether such partnership interests will be exchangeable for or otherwise represent the right to receive shares of our Class A common stock, determine the purchase period and other terms and conditions of any purchase rights, and interpret and administer the Participation Plan. The Committee has the discretion to determine the price of any purchase right, which may be set at preferential or historical prices that are less than the prevailing fair market value of our Class A common stock.

The Participation Plan provides that our Compensation Committee may at any time amend or terminate the Participation Plan, provided that, without the participant’s written consent, no such amendment or termination will adversely affect any outstanding purchase rights. Amendments to the Participation Plan will require stockholder approval only if required by applicable laws or applicable regulatory requirements.

Total Revenues

Pre-tax Adjusted Earnings

Origination and Mortgage Broker Market Share

Catalyst Transactions and Hires, Acquisitions, and Strategy Development

Fees from Management Services, Servicing, and Other

Compensation of Directors

Directors who are also our employees do not receive additional compensation for serving as director. Effective upon the completion of our IPO in December 2017, theThe compensation schedule for ournon-employee directors wasis as follows:

 

an annual cash retainer of $100,000,

 

an annual stipend for the chair of our Compensation Committee of $15,000, and

 

an annual stipend for the chair of our ESG Committee of $15,000, and

an annual stipend for the chair of our Audit Committee of $25,000.

We also pay eachnon-employee director $2,000 for each meeting of our Board of Directors and $1,000 for each meeting of a committeeCommittee of our Board actually attended, whether in person or by telephone. Additional fees may be paid for service or special and hoc committees from time to time. Under our policy, none of ournon-employee directors is to be paid more than $3,000 in the aggregate for attendance at meetings held on the same date. Only one meeting of our Board and Committees shall occur on each calendar day for which payment shall be provided. Non-employee directors may also receive additional per diem fees for services as a director at the rate of $1,000 per day, with a limit of $5,000 per matter, for additional time spent on Board or Committee matters as directed from time to time by our Board.Non-employee directors also are reimbursed for allout-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings of our Board or its Committees on which they serve.

56


In addition to the cash compensation described above, under our current policy, upon the appointment or initial election of anon-employee director, we will grant to eachsuch non-employee director RSUs equal to the value of shares of our Class A common stock that could be purchased for $70,000 at the closing price of our Class A common stock on the trading date of the appointment or initial election of thenon-employee director (rounded down to the next whole share). These RSUs will vest equally on each of the first two anniversaries of the grant date, provided that thenon-employeenon- employee director is a member of our Board of Directors at the opening of business on such dates.

Thereafter, we expect to annually grant to eachnon-employee director RSUs equal to the value of shares of our Class A common stock that could be purchased for $50,000 on the date of his or herre-election in consideration for services provided. These RSUs will vest equally on each of the first two anniversaries of the grant date, provided that thenon-employee director is a member of our Board at the opening of business on such dates.

57


2022 Director Compensation Payments

The table below summarizes the compensation paid to ournon-employee directors for the year ended December 31, 2017:2022

 

(a)

Name (1)

  (b)
Fees
Earned
or Paid
in Cash
($)
   (c)
Stock
Awards
($)(2)
   (d)
Option
Awards
($)(3)
   (e)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
   (f)
Change in
Pension Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
   (g)
All Other
Compensation
($)
   (h)
Total
($)
   (b)
Fees
Earned
or Paid
in Cash
($)
   (c)
Stock
Awards
($)(2)
   (d)
Option
Awards
($)(3)
   (e)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
  (f)
Change in
Pension Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
  (g)
All Other
Compensation
($)
  (h)
Total
($)
 

John H. Dalton

   —      70,000    —      —      —      —      70,000 

Virginia Bauer

   168,250    50,000    —     —    —    —     218,250 

Director

              

Jay Itzkowitz (4)

   51,750    120,000    —     —    —    —     171,750 

Director

              

Kenneth A. McIntyre

   167,250    50,000    —     —    —    —     217,250 

Director

                            

Michael Snow

   —      70,000    —      —      —      —      70,000    128,750    —      —     —    —    —     128,750 

Director

              

Former Director

              

 

(1)

Howard Lutnick, our Chairman, is not included in this table as he is an employee of our Company and thus received no compensation for his services as director. The compensation received by Mr. Lutnick as an employee of our Company is shown in the Summary Compensation Table. This table includes compensation paid with respect to 2022. Mr. Snow departed the Board and Committees on September 28, 2022 following the 2022 Annual Meeting.

(2)

Reflects the grant date fair value of RSUs granted on December 19, 2017September 28, 2022 to each of Messrs. DaltonMcIntyre and Snow. In 2017,Itzkowitz and Ms. Bauer. More information with respect to the calculation of these amounts is included in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of the Original Form 10-K. Mr. Itzkowitz received 6,481 RSUs granted on August 10, 2022 at his initial appointment as a director. On September 28, 2022, each of Messrs. DaltonMcIntyre and Snow wasItzkowitz and Ms. Bauer were granted 70,000 RSUs at the initial public offering price of our Class A common stock of $14.00 per share.6,010 RSUs. As of December 31, 2017, Messrs. Dalton2022, Mr. McIntyre had 7,587 RSUs outstanding, Ms. Bauer had 7,587 RSUs outstanding and Snow eachMr. Itzkowitz had 70,00012,491 RSUs outstanding.

(3)

No options were granted tonon-employee directors in 2017.2022. As of December 31, 2017,2022, none of thenon-employee directors had any options outstanding.

(4)

Mr. Itzkowitz joined the Board of Directors effective August 10, 2022.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

ForDuring 2022, the portion of 2017 during which we had a Compensation Committee consists of Ms. Bauer and Messrs. McIntyre and Itzkowitz. Ms. Bauer has served as Chair since April 29, 2021. Former director Mr. Snow, who departed the Board and Committee on September 28, 2022 following the 2022 Annual Meeting also served on the Committee consisted of Messrs. Dalton and Snow, the latter of whom serves as Chairman of the Committee.during 2022. All of the members who served on ourthe Committee during 20172022 were independent directors. No member of the Committee had any relationship with the Company during 20172022 pursuant to which disclosure would be required under applicable SEC rules. With the exceptionsexception of Messrs.Mr. Lutnick, and Dalton, during 2017,2022, none of our executive officers served as a member of the board of directors or the compensation committee, or similar body, of a corporation where any of its executive officers served on our Committee or on our Board. Mr. Lutnick serves on the board of directors of BGC Partners. In addition, prior to December 19, 2017, when Mr. Dalton became our director and joined the Compensation and Audit Committees of our Board, Mr. Dalton served as a member of the board of directors forPartners but does not serve on BGC Partners and served on theirPartners’ compensation committee and audit committees.

committee.

58


ITEM 12.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The following table sets forth certain information, as of March 31, 2018,April 18, 2023, with respect to the beneficial ownership of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock by: (1) each stockholder, or group of affiliated stockholders, that owns more than 5% of any class of our outstanding capital stock; (2) each of the named executive officers; (3) each director; and (4) the executive officers and directors as a group. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes, the principal address of each of the stockholders, executive officers and directors identified below is located at 125 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017. Shares of our Class B common stock are convertible into shares of our Class A common stock at any time in the discretion of the holder on aone-for-one basis. Accordingly, a holder of Class B common stock is deemed to be the beneficial owner of an equal number of shares of our Class A common stock for purposes of this table. In addition, certain of the limited partnership interests of Newmark Holdings will be exchangeable with us for shares of our Class A common stock or shares of our Class B common stock equal to the exchange ratio (which, as of April 18, 2023, was and is currently one,0.9252, but is subject to adjustment as set forth in the separationSeparation and distribution agreement)Distribution Agreement (as hereinafter defined)). The table and footnotes below are based on aone-to-oneone-to-0.9252 exchange ratio. See “Item 13—Certain“Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—AdjustmentIndependence —Amended and Restated Newmark Holdings Limited Partnership Agreement—Exchanges.”

As of April 18, 2023, Cantor is obligated to Exchange Ratio.”distribute an aggregate of 7,284,935 shares of our Class A common stock consisting of (i) 6,469,630 shares to certain partners of Cantor to satisfy certain of Cantor’s deferred stock distribution obligations provided to such partners on April 1, 2008 (the “April 2008 distribution rights shares”), and (ii) 815,305 shares to certain partners of Cantor to satisfy certain of Cantor’s deferred stock distribution obligations provided to such partners on February 14, 2012 in connection with Cantor’s payment of previous quarterly partnership distributions (the “February 2012 distribution rights shares” and, together with the April 2008 distribution rights shares, the “distribution rights shares”), all of which can be distributed within 60 days of April 18, 2023. Certain partners elected to receive their shares and others elected to defer receipt of their shares until a future date. As a result, certain of these distribution rights shares are included both in the number of shares beneficially owned directly by Cantor, and indirectly by CF Group Management, Inc. (“CFGM”) and Mr. Lutnick as a result of their control of Cantor, and in the number of shares beneficially owned directly by CFGM, Mr. Lutnick and the other recipients of distribution rights shares, resulting in substantial duplications in the number of shares set forth in the table below. Once Cantor delivers these 7,284,935 distribution rights shares, these shares will no longer be reflected as beneficially owned directly by Cantor and indirectly by CFGM and Mr. Lutnick as a result of their control of Cantor. Instead, beneficial ownership of the shares will only be reported by CFGM and Mr. Lutnick to the extent of their direct holdings of the shares, and Mr. Lutnick’s indirect holdings as a result of his control of KBCR Management Partners, LLC (“KBCR”) and LFA LLC (“LFA”), and by the other recipients of the distribution rights shares.

 

Name

  

Class B

Common Stock

 

Class A

Common Stock

   Class B Class A 
  Shares % Shares %   Common Stock Common Stock 

5% Beneficial Owners(1):

     

BGC Partners, Inc.

   15,840,049(3)  100.0(1)  148,040,561(2)  86.6(3) 
  Shares % Shares % 

5% Beneficial Owners(1):

     

Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P.

   39,641,396(4)  100.0(5)  171,841,908(6)  88.2(7)    45,771,257(2)   99.2(3)   45,771,257(4)   23.0(5) 

CF Group Management, Inc. (8)

   39,641,396(4)  100.0(5)  171,841,908(6)  88.2(6) 

Executive Officers and Directors(1):

     

CF Group Management, Inc.(6)

   46,124,583(7)   100.0(3)   47,150,195(8)   23.5(9) 

The Vanguard Group Inc.(1)

   —     —     20,768,590   13.5 

BlackRock, Inc.(1)

   —     —     9,775,945   6.4 

Executive Officers and Directors(1):

     

Executive Officers

          

Howard W. Lutnick (9)

   39,641,396(4)  100.0(5)  172,314,871(10)  88.2(7) 

Howard W. Lutnick(10)

   46,124,583(11)   100.0(3)   60,581,954(12)   29.2(13) 

Barry M. Gosin

   —     —    1,295,044(12)  *    —     —     4,760,925(14)   3.1(15) 

James R. Ficarro

   —     —       * 

Stephen M. Merkel

   —     —     45,038(16)   

Michael J. Rispoli

   —     —    8,989(13)  *    —     —     44,634(17)   

Directors

          

John H. Dalton

   —     —       * 

Michael Snow

   —     —       * 

All executive officers and directors as a group (6 persons)

   39,641,396  100.0(5)  173,291,268(14)  88.3(15) 

Virginia S. Bauer

   —     —     38,350(18)   

Kenneth A. McIntyre

   —     —     19,091(19)   

Jay Itzkowitz

   —     —     16,096(20)   

All executive officers and directors as a group (7 persons)

   46,124,583   100.0   65,510,333   31.5(21) 

 

*

Less than 1%

(1)

Based upon information supplied by directors, executive officers and 5% beneficial owners in filings under Sections 13(d) and 16(a) of the Exchange Act. The address of The Vanguard Group, Inc. is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355. The address of BlackRock, Inc. is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10055.

(2)

Consists of (a) 20,932,207 shares of our Class B common stock held directly and (b) 24,839,050 shares of our Class B common stock acquirable upon exchange of 26,847,222 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units held by Cantor.

(3)

Percentage based on 15,840,049(a) 21,285,533 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2018.

(2)Consists of (a) 115,593,786April 18, 2023 and (b) 24,839,050 shares of our Class AB common stock acquirable upon exchange of 26,847,222 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units held directly; (b) 15,840,049by Cantor.

59


(4)

Consists of (a) 20,932,207 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon conversion of 15,840,04920,932,207 shares of our Class B common stock held directly by BGC Partners;Cantor and (c) [16,606,726](b) 24,839,050 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 16,606,72626,847,222 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interestsunits held by BGC Partners, Inc. (“BGC Partners”). As previously disclosed, on March 6, 2018, BGC Partners, including through its subsidiary, BGC Partners, L.P. (“BGC OpCo”), entered into an agreement to purchase an aggregate of 16,606,726 newly issued Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests for approximately $242.0 million (the “Investment”). In the Investment, BGC Partners acquired 7,750,487 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests and BGC OpCo acquired 8,856,239 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests.Cantor.

(3)(5)

Percentage based on (a) 138,921,532153,386,885 shares of our Class A common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2018;April 18, 2023, (b) 15,840,04920,932,207 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon conversion of 15,840,04920,932,207 shares of our Class B common stock held by BGC Partners;Cantor, and (c) 16,606,72624,839,050 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 16,606,72626,847,222 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interestsunits held collectively by BGC Partners and BGC OpCo.Cantor.

(4)(6)

CFGM is the managing general partner of Cantor.

(7)

Consists of (a) 15,840,049353,326 shares of our Class B common stock held by BGC Partners,CFGM, (b) 20,932,207 shares of whichour Class B common stock held by Cantor, may be deemed the beneficial owner as a result of its ownership of a majority of the outstanding voting power of BGC Partners, and (b) 23,801,347(c) 24,839,050 shares of our Class B common stock acquirable upon exchange of 23,801,34726,847,222 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units held by Cantor.

(5)(8)Percentage based on (a) 15,840,049 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding and (b) 23,801,347 shares of our Class B common stock acquirable upon exchange of Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units held by Cantor.
(6)

Consists of (a) 115,593,786 shares of our Class A common stock held by BGC Partners, (b) 15,840,049353,326 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon conversion of 15,840,049353,326 shares of our Class B common stock held by BGC Partners,CFGM, (b) 951,076 April 2008 distribution rights shares receivable by CFGM, receipt of which has been deferred, (c) 74,536 February 2012 distribution rights shares receivable by CFGM, receipt of which has been deferred, (d) 20,932,207 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon conversion of 20,932,207 shares of our Class B common stock held by Cantor, may be deemed the beneficial owner as a result of its ownership of a majority of the outstanding voting power of BGC Partners, (c) 16,606,726and (e) 24,839,050 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 16,606,72626,847,222 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interestsunits held collectively by BGC PartnersCantor.

(9)

Percentage based on (a) 153,386,855 shares of our Class A common stock outstanding as of April 18, 2023, (b) 21,285,533 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon conversion of 21,285,533 shares of our Class B common stock held by Cantor and BGC OpCo, and (d) 23,801,347CFGM (c) 24,839,050 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 23,801,34726,847,222 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units held by Cantor.Cantor, (d) 951,076 April 2008 distribution rights shares receivable by CFGM, receipt of which has been deferred, and (e) 74,536 February 2012 distribution rights shares receivable by CFGM, receipt of which has been deferred.

(7)(10)Percentage based on (a) 138,921,532 shares of our Class A common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2018, (b) 15,840,049 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon conversion of 15,840,049 shares of our Class B common stock held by BGC Partners, (c) 16,606,726 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 16,606,726 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests held collectively by BGC Partners and BGC OpCo, and (d) 23,801,347 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 23,801,347 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units held by Cantor.
(8)CFGM is the managing general partner of Cantor.
(9)

Mr. Lutnick is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CFGM and is also athe trustee of an entity that is the sole stockholdershareholder of CFGM. CFGM is the managing general partner of Cantor.

(10)(11)

Consists of (a) 115,593,786353,326 shares of our Class B common stock held by CFGM, (b) 20,932,207 shares of our Class B common stock held by Cantor, and (c) 24,839,050 shares of our Class B common stock acquirable upon exchange of 26,847,222 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units held by Cantor.

(12)

Mr. Lutnick’s holdings consist of:

(i)

2,330,973 shares of our Class A common stock held directly;

(ii)

237,130 of our Class A common stock held in Mr. Lutnick’s 401(k) account (as of March 31, 2023);

(iii)

4,233,473 shares of our Class A common stock held in various trust, retirement and custodial accounts consisting of (a) 907,803 shares held by BGC Partners,a trust for the benefit of descendants of Mr. Lutnick and his immediate family (the “Trust”), of which Mr. Lutnick’s wife is one of two trustees and Mr. Lutnick has limited powers to remove and replace such trustees, (b) 15,840,049112,405 shares held in a Keogh retirement account for Mr. Lutnick, (c) 249,498 shares held by trust accounts for the benefit of Mr. Lutnick and members of his immediate family, (d) 938,609 shares held in Mr. Lutnick’s personal asset trust, of which he is the sole trustee, (e) 13,268 shares held in other retirement accounts, (f) 7,827 shares held in custodial accounts for the benefit of certain members of Mr. Lutnick’s family under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act, (g) 4,063 shares of Class A common stock held in other retirement accounts for Mr. Lutnick’s spouse, and (h) 2,000,000 shares held in Mr. Lutnick’s grantor retained annuity trust (GRAT).

(iv)

353,326 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon conversion of 15,840,049353,326 shares of our Class B common stock held by BGC Partners,CFGM;

(v)

20,932,207 shares of which Cantor may be deemed the beneficial owner as a result of its ownership of a majority of the outstanding voting power of BGC Partners, (c) 16,606,726 shares ofour Class A common stock acquirable upon exchangeconversion of 16,606,726 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units20,932,207 shares of our Class B common stock held collectively by BGC Partners and BGC OpCo, (d) 23,801,347Cantor;

(vi)

24,839,050 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 23,801,34726,847,222 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests held by Cantor;

(vii)

3,591,626 April 2008 distribution rights shares receivable by Mr. Lutnick, receipt of which has been deferred;

(viii)

571,238 February 2012 distribution rights shares receivable by Mr. Lutnick, receipt of which has been deferred;

(ix)

951,076 April 2008 distribution rights shares receivable by CFGM, receipt of which has been deferred;

(x)

74,536 February 2012 distribution rights shares receivable by CFGM, receipt of which has been deferred;

(xi)

746,955 April 2008 distribution rights shares receivable by the Trust, receipt of which has been deferred;

(xii)

950,057 April 2008 distribution rights shares receivable by KBCR, by virtue of Mr. Lutnick being the managing member of KBCR, which is a non-managing General Partner of Cantor, receipt of which has been deferred;

(xiii)

133,587 February 2012 distribution rights shares receivable by KBCR, receipt of which has been deferred;

(xiv)

75,077 April 2008 distribution rights shares receivable by LFA, receipt of which has been deferred;

(xv)

7,512 February 2012 distribution rights shares receivable by LFA, receipt of which has been deferred;

(xvi)

278,772 shares of our Class A common stock owned of record by KBCR;

(xvii)

16,557 shares of our Class A common stock owned of record by LFA; and

(xviii)

258,802 shares of Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 279,725 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units by Mr. Lutnick.

60


These amounts include an aggregate of 7,284,935 distribution rights shares consisting of (a) 6,469,630 April 2008 distribution rights shares and (b) 815,305 February 2012 distribution rights shares, which may generally be issued to such partners upon request.

(13)

Percentage based on (a) 153,386,855 shares of Class A common stock outstanding as of April 18, 2023, (b) 21,285,533 shares of Class A common stock acquirable upon conversion of 21,285,533 shares of our Class B common stock held by Cantor and CFGM (c) 24,839,050 shares of Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 26,847,222 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests held by Cantor, (d) 3,591,626 April 2008 distribution rights shares receivable by Mr. Lutnick, receipt of which has been deferred, (e) 473,073571,238 February 2012 distribution rights shares receivable by Mr. Lutnick, receipt of which has been deferred, (f) 951,076 April 2008 distribution rights shares receivable by CFGM, receipt of which has been deferred, (g) 74,536 February 2012 distribution rights shares receivable by CFGM, receipt of which has been deferred, (h) 746,955 April 2008 distribution rights shares receivable by the Trust, receipt of which has been deferred, (i) 950,057 April 2008 distribution rights shares receivable by KBCR, receipt of which has been deferred, (j) 133,587 February 2012 distribution rights shares receivable by KBCR, receipt of which has been deferred, (k) 75,077 April 2008 distribution rights shares receivable by LFA, receipt of which has been deferred, (l) 7,512 February 2012 distribution rights shares receivable by LFA, receipt of which has been deferred and (m) 258,802 shares of Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 279,725 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units by Mr. Lutnick.

(14)

Mr. Gosin’s holdings consists of (a) 4,188,622 shares of our Class A common stock held directly, and (b) 572,303 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 473,073618,572 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units held by Mr. Lutnick.units.

(11)(15)

Percentage based on (a) 138,921,532153,386,855 shares of our Class A common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2018,April 18, 2023, and (b) 15,840,049572,303 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 618,572 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units held by Mr. Gosin.

(16)

Mr. Merkel’s holdings consist of (a) 45,979 shares of our Class A common stock held directly, and (b) 2,901 held in trusts for the benefit of the Mr. Merkel’s immediate family, of which Mr. Merkel’s spouse is the sole trustee of each trust and Mr. Merkel has the power to remove and replace such trustee.

(17)

Mr. Rispoli’s holdings consists of 25,926 shares of our Class A common stock held directly, and (b) 19,112 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 20,657 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units.

(18)

Ms. Bauer’s holdings consist of 38,350 shares of our Class A common stock held directly.

(19)

Mr. McIntyre’s holdings consist of 19,091 shares of our Class A common stock held directly.

(20)

Mr. Itzkowitz’s holdings consist of 16,096 shares of our Class A common stock held directly.

(21)

Percentage based on (a) 153,386,855 shares of our Class A common stock outstanding as of April 18, 2023, (b) 21,285,533 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon conversion of 15,840,04921,285,533 shares of our Class B common stock, held by BGC Partners, of which Cantor may be deemed the beneficial owner as a result of its ownership of a majority of the outstanding voting power of BGC Partners, (c) 16,606,726 shares of Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 16,606,726 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units held collectively by BGC Partners and BGC OpCo, (d) 23,801,34724,839,050 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 23,801,34726,847,222 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units held by Cantor, and (e) 473,073(d) 850,216 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 473,073 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units held by Mr. Lutnick.

(12)Consists of (a) 327,746 shares of our Class A common stock held directly; and (b) 967,298 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 967,298 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units held by Mr. Gosin.
(13)Consists of 8,989 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 8,989 Newmark Holdings exchangeable partnership units held by Mr. Rispoli.
(14)Consists of (a) 115,593,786 shares of our Class A common stock held by BGC Partners, (b) 15,840,049 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon conversion of 15,840,049 shares of our Class B common stock held by BGC Partners, of which Cantor may be deemed the beneficial owner as a result of its ownership of a majority of the outstanding voting power of BGC Partners, (c) 16,606,726 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 16,606,726 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units held collectively by BGC Partners and BGC OpCo, (d) 23,801,347 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 23,801,347 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units held by Cantor and (e) 1,449,360 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 1,449,360918,954 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units held by our executive officers and directors.
(15)

Percentage based on (a) 138,921,532directors, (e) 3,591,626 April 2008 distribution rights shares of our Class A common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2018, (b) 15,840,049 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon conversion of 15,840,049 shares of our Class B common stock heldreceivable by BGC Partners,Mr. Lutnick, receipt of which Cantor may be deemedhas been deferred, (f) 571,238 February 2012 distribution rights shares receivable by Mr. Lutnick, receipt of which has been deferred, (g) 951,076 April 2008 distribution rights shares receivable by CFGM, receipt of which has been deferred, (h) 74,536 February 2012 distribution rights shares receivable by CFGM, receipt of which has been deferred, (i) 746,955 April 2008 distribution rights shares receivable by the beneficial owner as a resultTrust, receipt of its ownershipwhich has been deferred, (j) 950,057 April 2008 distribution rights shares receivable by KBCR, receipt of a majoritywhich has been deferred, (k) 133,587 February 2012 distribution rights shares receivable by KBCR, receipt of the outstanding voting powerwhich has been deferred, (l) 75,077 April 2008 distribution rights shares receivable by LFA, receipt of BGC Partners, (c) 16,606,726which has been deferred, and (m) 7,512 February 2012 distribution rights shares receivable by LFA, receipt of our Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 16,606,726 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units held collectively by BGC Partners and BGC OpCo, (d) 23,801,347which has been deferred.

shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 23,801,347 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units held by Cantor and (e) 1,449,360 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable upon exchange of 1,449,360 Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units held by our executive officers and directors.
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Equity Compensation Plan Information as of December 31, 2022

   

Number of securities

to be issued upon

exercise of

outstanding restricted

stock units, options,

warrants and rights

(a)

  

Weighted-average

exercise price of

outstanding

options, warrants

and rights

(b)

  

Number of securities

remaining available

for

future issuance under

equity compensation

plans

(excluding securities

reflected in column

(a)) (c)

Equity Plan (approved by security holders)

  14,496,923  $10.62  330,022,211

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

  —    —    —  

Total

  14,496,923  $10.62  330,022,211

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ITEM 13.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Review, Approval and Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons

The general policy of the Company and our Audit Committee is that all material transactions with a related party, including transactions with BGC Partners and Cantor, the relationships between us and BGC Partners and Cantor and agreements with related parties, as well as all material transactions in which there is an actual, or in some cases, perceived, conflict of interest, will beincluding repurchases of Class A common stock or purchases of Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests or other equity interests in our subsidiaries, including from Cantor or our executive officers (see “Repurchases and Purchases”), are subject to prior review and approval by the Committee and its independent members, which will determine whether such transactions or proposals are fair and reasonable to the Company and its stockholders. In general, potential related-party transactions will be identified by our management and discussed with the Committee at their meetings. Detailed proposals, including, where applicable, financial and legal analyses, alternatives and management recommendations, will be provided to the Committee with respect to each issue under consideration and decisions will be made by the Committee with respect to the foregoing related-party transactions after opportunity for discussion and review of materials. When applicable, the Committee will request further information and, from time to time, will request guidance or confirmation from internal or external counsel or auditors. Our policies and procedures regarding related-party transactions are set forth in our Audit Committee Charter and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, both of which are publicly available on our website athttp://ir.ngkf.com/disclaimer-and-legal-information/default.aspx www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the headings “CORPORATE GOVERNANCE –“Independent Audit Committee Charter”Committee” and “CORPORATE GOVERNANCE – Code“Code of Business Conduct and& Ethics,” respectively. Related party transactions with BGC Partners are also reviewed by the BGC Partners board and its audit committee under their own policies.

Underwriting AgreementIn December 2017, prior to our Separation and IPO,

On December 14, 2017, we entered into all intercompany arrangements and agreements that were previously approved by the Underwriting Agreement byAudit Committee of BGC Partners with respect to BGC Partners and among Newmark and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc.its subsidiaries and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“CF&Co.”) as representativesand its subsidiaries were also approved by our Board of Directors with respect to the several Underwriters (“Underwriters”) named therein (the “Underwriting Agreement”),relationships between us and our subsidiaries and Cantor and its subsidiaries following our IPO on the terms and conditions approved by the BGC Audit Committee during such time that our business was owned by BGC Partners. These arrangements include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) an authorization to provide Cantor real estate and related services, including real estate advice, brokerage, property or facilities management, valuation and advisory and other services; (ii) an authorization to enter into brokerage and similar agreements with respect to the provision of ordinary course brokerage services in circumstances in which such entities customarily provide brokerage services to third-party customers; (iii) an authorization to enter into agreements with Cantor and/or its affiliates, to provide services, including finding and reviewing suitable acquisition or partner candidates, structuring transactions and negotiating and due diligence services in connection with the initial public offering of upacquisitions and other business strategies in commercial real estate and other businesses from time to 23,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, which included 3,000,000 shares of Class A common stock allocatedtime; and (iv) an arrangement to the Underwriters’ over-allotment option. Sandler O‘Neill & Partners, L.P. acted as the qualified independent underwriter for purposes of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Rule 5121. On December 19, 2017, we completed the IPO of 20,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock at the IPO price of $14.00 per share ($13.23 per share after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions). Priorjointly manage exposure to the IPO, we were a wholly owned subsidiary of BGC Partners.

On December 26, 2017, we completed the sale of an additional 3,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock to the Underwriters of our IPO pursuant to the Underwriters’ full exercise of the overallotment option granted to the Underwriterschanges in connection with the IPO. We received approximately $304.3 million in aggregate net proceeds from the IPO, all of which we used to partially repay indebtedness under a certain term loan that we assumed from BGC Partners prior to the closing of our IPO.foreign exchange rates.

The following is a description of certain relationships and transactions that have existed or that we have entered into with our directors, executive officers, or stockholders who are known to us to beneficially own more than five percent of our Class A common stock or Class B common stock, including BGC Partners and Cantor, and their immediate family members as well as certain other transactions. The following summary does not purport to describe all the terms of such agreements or transactions and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of these agreements, to the extent filed as exhibits to this Amendment No.1 to Annual Report on Form10-K/A.and our other filings with the SEC. We urge you to read the full text of these agreements.

Separation, Initial Public Offering, and Spin-Off

Separation and Distribution Agreement

On December 13, 2017, prior to the closing of the IPO, BGC, Partners, Inc. (“BGC” or “BGC Partners”), BGC Holdings, L.P. (“BGC Holdings”), BGC Partners, L.P. (“BGC U.S. OpCo”),OpCo, Newmark, Newmark Holdings, Newmark OpCo and, solely for the provisions listed therein, Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. (“Cantor”) and BGC Global Holdings, L.P. (“BGC Global OpCo”)OpCo entered into the separationSeparation and distribution agreement. The separation and distribution agreementDistribution Agreement which sets forth the agreements among BGC, Cantor, Newmark and their respective subsidiaries regarding, among other things:

 

the principal corporate transactions pursuant to which BGC, BGC Holdings and BGC U.S. OpCo and their respective subsidiaries (other than the Newmark group (defined below), the “BGC group”) transferred to Newmark, Newmark Holdings and Newmark OpCo and their respective subsidiaries (the “Newmark group”) the assets and liabilities of the BGC group relating to BGC’s Real Estate Services business (the “separation”“Separation”);

the proportional distribution in the Separation of interests in Newmark Holdings to holders of interests in BGC Holdings;

 

the IPO;

the IPO and certain pre-IPO contributions of assets by BGC Partners to Newmark in exchange for additional shares thereof;

 

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the assumption and repayment of indebtedness by the BGC group and the Newmark group, as further described below;

the Spin-Off, including the termination of certain arrangements between the BGC Group and the Newmark Group immediately prior thereto

future access to information, records and personnel necessary or appropriate to comply with regulatory requests or inquiries, for the preparation of financial statements or tax returns, or to conduct litigation; and

 

the pro rata distribution of the shares of Newmark Class A common stock and the shares of Newmark Class B common stock held by BGC, pursuant to which shares of Newmark Class A common stock held by BGC would be distributed to the holders of shares of Class A common stock of BGC (the “BGC Class A common stock”) and shares of Newmark Class B common stock held by BGC would be distributed to the holders of shares of Class B common stock of BGC (which are currently Cantor and another entity controlled by Howard W. Lutnick), which distribution is intended to qualify as generallytax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes (the “Distribution”); provided that the determination of whether, when and how to proceed with the Distribution shall be entirely within the discretion of BGC; and

other agreements governing the relationship between BGC, Newmark and Cantor.

The Separation and ContributionInitial Public Offering

The separation and distribution agreement identifies assetsIn December 2017, we completed our IPO of 23,000,000 shares of Class A common. Prior to be transferred, liabilitiesthe IPO, we were a wholly owned subsidiary of BGC Partners. We received approximately $295.4 million in aggregate net proceeds from the IPO, all of which we used to bepartially repay indebtedness under a certain term loan that we assumed and contracts to be assigned to each of us and BGC Partners as part of the separation of Newmark from BGC Partners into a publicly traded company, and it provides for when and how these transfers, assumptions and assignments will occur.

Atprior to the closing of the separation, the BGC Partners group contributed, conveyed, transferred, assigned and delivered to us and our subsidiaries (including Newmark OpCo), and we and our subsidiaries (including Newmark OpCo) acquired and accepted from the BGC Partners group, all of the right, title and interest of the BGC Partners group to the transferred assets (which we refer to as the “contribution”), which include among others the following:IPO.

all assets that are or would have been included in the Newmark pro forma balance sheet as of September 30, 2017;

certain equity interests related to the Newmark business;

certain contracts (or portions thereof) primarily related to the Newmark business, including employment agreements with transferred employees;

all intellectual property, software and information technology primarily related to the Newmark business;

all permits or licenses issued by any governmental authority to the extent primarily related to the Newmark business and permitted by applicable law to be transferred;

allnon-archived information, books and records (other than tax returns) to the extent available and primarily related to the Newmark business;

all rights and assets expressly allocated to us pursuant to the terms of the separation and distribution agreement or the ancillary agreements entered into in connection with the separation;

all other assets that are exclusively related to the Newmark business;

the right to receive the remainder of the shares of common stock of Nasdaq which remain payable by Nasdaq in connection with the sale on June 28, 2013 of eSpeed, Inc. by BGC Partners to Nasdaq (the “Nasdaq Transaction”) and the related registration rights; and

the rights of the members of the BGC group under the Intercompany Term Loan Note (as defined below) and the Intercompany Revolver Note (as defined below).

The BGC Partners group retained ownership to all of their other assets, which include among others the following:

the right to receive payment in respect of certain note obligations owed to BGC Partners that were assumed by Newmark OpCo from BGC U.S. OpCo, referred to herein as the “BGC Notes”;

any litigation claim or recovery relating to specified matters, and any insurance policy and proceeds to the extent covering any excluded asset or any excluded liability (as described below);

specified equity interests;

all cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of any member of the BGC Partners group as of the effective time, including an amount of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities equal to BGC Partners’ estimate of the sum of (1) allpre-tax net income generated by the Newmark business during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2017 up to the closing date of the contribution and (2) allafter-tax net income generated by the Newmark business during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2017 after the closing date of the contribution (it being understood that, if such estimate is greater than the actual sum of the amounts described in clauses (1) and (2) above, then an amount equal to such excess shall be deemed to be a transferred asset);

all intellectual property, software and information technology not primarily used in the Newmark business, including any rights (ownership, licensed or otherwise) to use the “BGC” or “BGC Partners” name or mark;

all information, books and records that cannot, without unreasonable efforts or expense, be separated from the information, books and records maintained by the BGC Partners group in connection with businesses other than the Newmark business or to the extent that such information, books and records are related to excluded assets, excluded liabilities or employees who do not become Newmark employees, personnel files and records and tax returns; and

all assets relating to the other businesses of BGC Partners (other than any of the transferred assets).

In the separation, we, Newmark Holdings and Newmark OpCo assumed and became liable for, and will pay, perform and discharge as they become due, the transferred liabilities, which include among others the following:

all liabilities set forth that are or would have been included in the Newmark balance sheet as of September 30, 2017 (including the Term Loan (as defined below), the Converted Term Loan (as defined below) the BGC Notes and other indebtedness of BGC Partners or its subsidiaries that we assumed in the separation, plus any accrued but unpaid interest thereon);

all liabilities of the BGC Partners group or the Newmark group relating to, arising from or resulting from the actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the effective time of the separation, in each case to the extent that such liabilities relate to, arise out of or result from the Newmark business or a transferred asset;

all liabilities arising out of claims made by any third party against any member of the BGC Partners group or Newmark group to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the Newmark business or a transferred asset; and

all liabilities relating to, arising from or in connection with the Newmark business’ employees and their employment, including all compensation, benefits, severance, workers’ compensation and welfare benefit claims and other employment-related liabilities arising from or relating to the conduct of the Newmark business.

The BGC Partners group retained and became liable for, and will pay, perform and discharge as they become due, the excluded liabilities, which include:

any guarantee by BGC Partners to a third party in respect of the Term Loan or the Converted Term Loan;

all liabilities relating to, arising from or resulting from the actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the effective time of the separation of the BGC Partners group and, as of the effective time of the separation, the Newmark group, in each case that are not transferred liabilities; and

all liabilities arising out of claims made by any third party against any member of the BGC Partners group or Newmark group to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from BGC Partners’ retained businesses or an excluded asset.

The parties to the separation and distribution agreement executed and delivered one or more agreements of assignment and assumption and/or bills of sale or such other instruments of transfer as BGC Partners requested for the purpose of effecting the separation.

No Representations and Warranties

No party to the separation and distribution agreement made any representations or warranties of any kind concerning the transactions contemplated by the separation and distribution agreement, transferred assets, transferred liabilities or the Newmark business or any consents or approvals required in such connection. The parties agree that we bear the economic and legal risk that the conveyance of the transferred assets is insufficient or that the title to those assets is not good, marketable and free from encumbrances.

Intercompany Agreements; Guarantee Obligations

Certain contracts, licenses, commitments or other arrangements between BGC Partners and us or any entity transferred to us in the separation will be terminated immediately prior to the distribution. Intercompany receivables outstanding under any of the terminated agreements as of the completion of the IPO will be net settled in cash within 90 days thereafter.

The parties will cooperate to have the applicable members of the BGC Partners group substituted or otherwise removed as guarantor or obligor in respect of all obligations of BGC Partners under any transferred liabilities for which BGC Partners may be liable, as guarantor, original tenant, primary obligor or otherwise, except, in each case, for any excluded liability. We (1) will indemnify and hold harmless BGC Partners for any resulting identifiable losses and (2) will not renew, extend the term of, increase its obligations under, or transfer to a third party, without BGC Partners’ prior written consent, any loan, lease, contract or other obligation for which BGC Partners may be liable.

The parties will cooperate to have the applicable members of the Newmark group substituted or otherwise removed as guarantor or obligor in respect of all obligations of Newmark under any excluded liabilities for which Newmark may be liable, as guarantor, original tenant, primary obligor or otherwise, except, in each case, for any transferred liability. BGC Partners (1) will indemnify us and hold us harmless for any resulting identifiable losses and (2) will not renew, extend the term of, increase its obligations under, or transfer to a third party, without our prior written consent, any loan, lease, contract or other obligation for which we may be liable.

New Newmark

To facilitatetax-free exchanges of the Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests, Cantor has aone-time right, exercisable at any time after the second anniversary of the distributionSpin-Off and otherwise subject to preserving thetax-free treatment of the distributionSpin-Off to BGC Partners, at Newmark Holdings’ expense to (1) incorporate, or cause the incorporation of, a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of ours (which we refer to as “New Newmark”), (2) incorporate, or cause the incorporation of, a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of New Newmark (which we refer to as “New Newmark Sub”) and (3) cause the merger of New Newmark Sub with us, with the surviving corporation being a wholly owned subsidiary of New Newmark. In connection with such a merger, our Class A common stock and Class B common stock will each hold equivalent common stock in New Newmark, with identical rights to the applicable class of shares held prior to such merger. As a condition to such merger, we will have received an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to our Audit Committee, to the effect that such merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Cantor will indemnify us to the extent that we incur any material income taxes as a result of the transactions related to such merger.

Indemnification

Newmark OpCo willagreed to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Cantor group, the BGC Partners group and the Newmark group (other than Newmark OpCo and its subsidiaries) and each of their respective directors, officers, general partners, managers and employees, from and against all liabilities to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from:

 

the transferred liabilities;

the failure of any member of the Newmark group or any other person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any of the transferred liabilities in accordance with their terms, whether prior to, at or after the separation;Separation;

 

any breach by any member of the Newmark group of the separationSeparation and distribution agreementDistribution Agreement or any of the ancillary agreements, other than the transition services agreement or the administrative services agreement;

 

except to the extent relating to an excluded liability, any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation, surety bond or other credit support agreement or arrangement for the benefit of any member of the Newmark group by any member of the BGC Partners group that survives following the separation;Separation; and

 

any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in our registration statement on FormS-1 with respect to our IPO other than statements made explicitly in the name of a member of the BGC Partners group (including the reasons of the Board of Directors of BGC Partners for the separation) or specifically relating to the BGC Partners group or the BGC Partners business.

any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in our registration statement on Form S-1 with respect to our IPO other than statements made explicitly in the name of a member of the BGC Partners group (including the reasons of the Board of Directors of BGC Partners for the Separation) or specifically relating to the BGC Partners group or the BGC Partners business.

BGC U.S. OpCo and BGC Global OpCo willagreed to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Cantor group, the Newmark group and the BGC Partners Groupgroup (other than BGC U.S. OpCo, BGC Global OpCo and their respective subsidiaries) and each of their respective directors, officers, general partners, managers and employees from and against all liabilities to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from:

 

the excluded liabilities;

 

the failure of any member of the BGC Partners group or any other person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any of the excluded liabilities in accordance with their terms, whether prior to, at or after the separation;Separation;

 

any breach by any member of the BGC Partners group of the separationSeparation and distribution agreementDistribution Agreement or any of the ancillary agreements, other than the transition services agreement;

 

64


except to the extent relating to a transferred liability, any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation, surety bond or other credit support agreement or arrangement for the benefit of any member of the BGC Partners group by any member of the Newmark group that survives following the separation;Separation; and

 

any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in our registration statement on FormS-1 with respect to our IPO, but only with respect to statements made explicitly in the name of a member of the BGC Partners group (including the reasons of the Board of Directors of BGC Partners for the separation) or specifically relating to the BGC Partners group or the BGC Partners business.

any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in our registration statement on Form S-1 with respect to our IPO, but only with respect to statements made explicitly in the name of a member of the BGC Partners group (including the reasons of the Board of Directors of BGC Partners for the Separation) or specifically relating to the BGC Partners group or the BGC Partners business.

The separationSeparation and distribution agreement specifiesDistribution Agreement specified procedures with respect to claims subject to indemnification and related matters.

Releases

As of the separation, the Newmark group agreed to release and forever discharge the BGC Partners group from:

the transferred liabilities;

all liabilities existing or arising from the implementation of the separation, the IPO or the distribution; and

all liabilities existing or arising from any facts or conditions existing prior to the IPO relating to the Newmark business, the transferred assets or the transferred liabilities.

As of the separation, the BGC Partners group agreed to release and forever discharge the Newmark group from:

the excluded liabilities;

all liabilities existing or arising from the implementation of the separation, the IPO or the distribution; and

all liabilities existing or arising from any facts or conditions existing prior to the IPO relating to the BGC Partners business, the excluded assets or the excluded liabilities.

The releases do not extend to (1) obligations or liabilities the release of which would result in the release of an unaffiliated third party or (2) obligations or liabilities under any agreements between the parties that remain in effect following the separation, including, but not limited to, the separation and distribution agreement, the administrative services agreement, the transition services agreement, the tax receivable agreement, the tax matters agreement, the registration rights agreement and the transfer documents in connection with the separation.

Employee Matters

In general, any employee of BGC Partners or its subsidiaries primarily engaged in the conduct of the Newmark business immediately prior to the separation,Separation, except those employees employed by BGC Partners primarily in corporate or executive level functions, were transferred to us. As promptly as practicable following each fiscal quarter, our management will provide a report to our Audit Committee specifying all of the founding partners who have been terminated by us. Our management will also give the Committee notice prior to such termination if the capital account underlying the Newmark Holdings founding partner interests held by a founding partner or, in the case of a series of related terminations, by a group of founding partners, exceeds $2.0 million on the date of termination.

In connection with the distribution,Spin-Off, the compensation committee of the board of directors of BGC Partners will havehad the exclusive authority to determine the treatment of restricted stock awards and restricted stock unitRSU awards outstanding under the BGC Equity Plan. BGC Partners restricted stock awards will participateparticipated in the distribution as if such holder held unrestricted shares of BGC Partners common stock, and following the distribution,Spin-Off, any shares of Newmark common stock issued in respect of restricted BGC Partners common stock shall remainremained subject to any vesting, lapse or forfeiture restrictions applicable to the restricted BGC Partners shares prior to the distribution. Restricted stock unitSpin-Off. RSU awards outstanding under the BGC Equity Plan will bewere adjusted so that each holder of a BGC Partners restricted stock unitRSU award shall continuecontinued to hold a BGC restricted stock unitRSU award covering BGC Partners Class A common shares, but shall also receivereceived a Newmark restricted stock unitRSU award covering Newmark Class A common shares on an “as distributed basis” in order to reflect the impact of the distributionSpin-Off on thepre-distributionpre-Spin-Off BGC Partners restricted stock unitRSU awards. Such restricted stock units shallRSUs generally have the same terms, including vesting terms, as thepre-distributionpre-Spin-Off BGC Partners restricted stock unitRSU awards, subject to any adjustments made by the compensation committee of the BGC Partners board of directors.

Amendment

The separation and distribution agreement may be amended and modified only by a written agreement, signed by all parties to the separation distribution agreement.

OpCo Partnership Division

Prior to the completion of the IPO, in connection with the separation, BGC U.S. OpCo and its partners took a series of steps so that its assets and liabilities were divided between BGC U.S. OpCo and Newmark OpCo. We refer to these steps as the “OpCo Partnership Division.” Immediately following the OpCo Partnership Division, the limited partners of BGC U.S. OpCo held all of the outstanding Newmark OpCo limited partnership interests in the same aggregate proportions that such persons held in BGC U.S. OpCo, with the total number of Newmark OpCo limited partnership units equal to the total number of BGC U.S. OpCo limited partnership unitsmultiplied bythe contribution ratio (which at the time was one divided by 2.2).

Holdings Partnership Division

Prior to the completion of the IPO, in connection with the separation, BGC Holdings and its partners took a series of steps so that its assets and liabilities were divided between BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings. We refer to these steps as the “Holdings Partnership Division.” Immediately following the Holdings Partnership Division, the limited partners of BGC Holdings held all of the outstanding Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests in the same aggregate proportions that such persons held in BGC Holdings, with the total number of Newmark Holdings limited partnership units equal to the total number of BGC Holdings limited partnership unitsmultiplied bythe contribution ratio.

Newmark Contribution

Prior to the completion of the IPO, in connection with the separation, BGC Partners contributed certain assets and liabilities to Newmark. In consideration of this contribution, effective as of the closing of the contribution, Newmark took such actions (through an issuance of additional shares of Newmark common stock to BGC Partners, a recapitalization, stock split or otherwise) such that after such action, (1) the aggregate number of shares of Newmark Class A common stock held by BGC Partners immediately following such action equaled the number of shares of BGC Partners Class A common stock outstanding immediately following such actionmultiplied bythe contribution ratio; and (ii) the aggregate number of shares of Newmark Class B common stock held by BGC Partners immediately following such action equaled the number of shares of BGC Partners Class B common stock outstanding immediately following such actionmultiplied bythe contribution ratio.

Assumption and Repayment of Indebtedness

In connection with the separation and prior to the closing of the IPO, we assumed from BGC Partners the Term Loan and the Converted Term Loan. Newmark OpCo also assumed from BGC U.S. OpCo the BGC Notes. We contributed all of the net proceeds of the IPO (including any net proceeds received in connection with the Underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) to Newmark OpCo in exchange for a number of units representing Newmark OpCo limited partnership interests equal to the number of shares issued by us in the IPO. Newmark OpCo used all of such net proceeds to partially repay intercompany indebtedness owed by Newmark OpCo to us in respect of the Term Loan (which intercompany indebtedness was originally issued by BGC U.S. OpCo and was assumed by Newmark OpCo in connection with the separation). The Term Loan had an outstanding principal amount of approximately $270.7 million as of December 31, 2017, plus accrued but unpaid interest thereon, with an interest rate calculated based onone-month LIBOR plus 2.75%, subject to adjustment, which was approximately 4.21% per annum as of December 31, 2017. The Term Loan had a maturity date of September 8, 2019, and was repaid in full on March 9, 2018. Pursuant to the Term Loan, in the event that any member of the Newmark group receives net proceeds from the incurrence of indebtedness for borrowed money or an equity issuance (in each case subject to certain exceptions), Newmark OpCo was obligated to use such net proceeds to repay the remaining intercompany indebtedness owed by Newmark OpCo to us in respect of the Term Loan (which in turn we were obligated to the remaining amount outstanding on the Term Loan), and thereafter, to repay the remaining intercompany indebtedness owed by Newmark OpCo to us in respect of the Converted Term Loan (which in turn we will use to repay the remaining amount outstanding on the Converted Term Loan). Following the IPO and the repayment of the Term Loan and the Converted Term Loan, in the event that any member of the Newmark group receives net proceeds from the incurrence of indebtedness for borrowed money (subject to certain exceptions), Newmark OpCo will be obligated to use such net proceeds to repay the BGC Notes. In addition, we will be obligated to repay any remaining amounts under the BGC Notes prior to the distribution.

The Distribution

The separation and distribution agreement also governs the rights and obligations of BGC Partners and Newmark regarding the potential distribution by BGC Partners to its stockholders of the shares of our common stock held by BGC Partners following the IPO. BGC Partners has advised us that it currently expects to accomplish the distribution through aspin-off, which is a pro rata distribution by BGC Partners of its shares of our common stock to holders of BGC Partners’ common stock, with our shares of Class A common stock held by it to be distributed to the holders of shares of Class A common stock of BGC Partners and our shares of Class B common stock held by it to be distributed to the holders of the shares of Class B common stock of BGC Partners.

To account for potential changes in the number of shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock of BGC Partners and Newmark between the IPO and the distribution, and to ensure that the distribution (if it occurs) is pro rata to the stockholders of BGC Partners, immediately prior to the distribution, BGC Partners will convert any shares of Class B common stock of Newmark beneficially owned by BGC Partners into shares of Class A common stock of Newmark, or exchange any shares of Class A common stock of Newmark beneficially owned by BGC Partners for shares of Class B common stock of Newmark, so that the ratio of shares of Class B common stock of Newmark held by BGC Partners to the shares of Class A common stock of Newmark held by BGC Partners, in each case as of immediately prior to the distribution, equals the ratio of shares of outstanding Class B common stock of BGC Partners to the shares of outstanding Class A common stock of BGC Partners, in each case as of the record date of the distribution.

If the distribution were to have occurred immediately after the IPO, then each share of Class A common stock of BGC Partners would have received in the distribution a number of shares of Class A common stock of Newmark equal to the contribution ratio, and each share of Class B common stock of BGC Partners would have received in the distribution a number of shares of Class B common stock of Newmark equal to the contribution ratio. The precise distribution ratio, however, may change if there are changes in the number of outstanding shares of Class A or Class B common stock of BGC Partners, or the number of shares of Class A or Class B common stock of Newmark held by BGC Partners, between the date of the IPO and the date of the distribution.

There are various conditions to the completion of the distribution. In addition, BGC Partners may terminate its obligation to complete the distribution at any time if the Board of Directors of BGC Partners, in its sole discretion, determines that the distribution is not in the best interests of BGC Partners or its stockholders. Consequently, we cannot assure you as to when or whether the distribution will occur.

The separation and distribution agreement provides that BGC Partners’ obligation to complete the distribution will be subject to several conditions that must be satisfied (or waived by BGC Partners in its sole discretion), including, among others:

BGC Partners’ receipt of an opinion from Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, outside counsel to BGC Partners, satisfactory to the board of directors of BGC Partners, to the effect that the contribution and distribution, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization” under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code;

all governmental approvals necessary to consummate the distribution having been obtained and remaining in full force and effect;

all actions and filings necessary or appropriate under applicable securities laws in connection with the distribution having been taken or made, and, where applicable, becoming effective or being accepted by the applicable governmental authority;

the approval for listing on the NASDAQ Global Select Market of the shares of our Class A common stock to be distributed to the holders of BGC Partners Class A common stock in the distribution, subject to official notice of distribution;

no order, injunction or decree issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing consummation of the distribution or any of the related transactions being in effect, and no other event outside the control of BGC Partners having occurred or failed to occur that prevents the consummation of the distribution or any of the related transactions;

we shall have repaid in full the BGC Notes;

BGC Partners’ guarantee of the obligations under the Term Loan and BGC Partners’ guarantee of the obligations under the Converted Term Loan, in each case, shall have been terminated in full;

all borrowings pursuant to the Intercompany Credit Agreement shall have been repaid in full, and the Intercompany Credit Agreement shall have been terminated; and

no other events or developments having occurred subsequent to the completion of the IPO that, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of BGC Partners, would result in the distribution not being in the best interest of BGC Partners or its stockholders.

As described above, BGC Partners will have the right to terminate its obligation to complete the distribution if, at any time, the board of directors of BGC Partners determines, in its sole discretion, that the distribution is not in the best interests of BGC Partners or its stockholders. If such termination occurs after the separation, neither party will have any liability to the other party under the separation and distribution agreement in respect of the distribution.

If the board of directors of BGC Partners terminates BGC Partners’ obligation to complete the distribution or waives a material condition to the distribution, we intend to issue a press release disclosing this waiver, if any, or file a current report on Form8-K with the SEC.

We will cooperate with BGC Partners to accomplish the distribution and will, at BGC Partners’ direction, promptly take any and all actions necessary or desirable to effect the distribution, including, if necessary, the registration under the Securities Act of our Class A common stock on an appropriate registration form or forms to be designated by BGC Partners.

Operating Covenants

For so long as BGC Partners beneficially owns at least 50% of the total voting power of our outstanding capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors, we will not, and will cause our subsidiaries to not (without BGC Partners’ prior written consent):

take any action that would limit the ability of BGC Partners to transfer its shares of our common stock or limit the rights of any transferee of BGC Partners as a holder of our common stock;

take any actions that could reasonably result in BGC Partners being in breach of or in default under any contract or agreement;

acquire any other businesses or assets or dispose of any of our assets, in each case with an aggregate value for all such transactions in excess of $100 million;

acquire any equity interests in, or loan any funds to, third parties in excess of $100 million in the aggregate; or

incur any indebtedness, other than indebtedness not in excess of $50 million in the aggregate or any indebtedness some or all of the proceeds of which are used to repay the Term Loan, the Converted Term Loan or the BGC Notes, or (2) incur any indebtedness that would cause BGC Partners to be in breach of or in default under any contract or that could be reasonably likely to adversely impact the credit rating of any commercial indebtedness of BGC Partners.

For so long as BGC Partners beneficially owns shares of our capital stock constituting “control” within the meaning of Section 368(c) of the Code, we will not (without BGC Partners’ prior written consent):

issue any shares of our capital stock or any rights, warrants or options to acquire our capital stock (including securities convertible into or exchangeable for our capital stock) if this could cause BGC Partners, at any time prior to the distribution, to (1) beneficially own less than 82% of the total voting power of our outstanding common stock entitled to vote in the election of directors or less than 82% of the outstanding shares of any class of our capital stock not entitled to vote in the election of directors; or (2) otherwise fail to have “control” of us within the meaning of Section 368(c) of the Code;

issue any shares of our capital stock in respect of any Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests; or

take any action or fail to take any action that could reasonably be expected to prevent the contribution and the distribution from qualifying as atax-free transaction to us, BGC Partners and BGC Partners’ stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

For so long as BGC Partners beneficially owns shares of our capital stock satisfying the stock ownership requirements set forth in Section 1504 of the Code, we will not (without BGC Partners’ prior written consent) issue any shares of our capital stock or any rights, warrants or options to acquire our capital stock, if this could cause BGC Partners, at any time prior to the distribution, to (1) fail to beneficially own shares of our capital stock satisfying the stock ownership requirements set forth in Section 1504 of the Code or (2) otherwise not be permitted to treat any member of the Newmark group as members of the “affiliated group” (within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code) of which BGC Partners is the common parent.

Auditors and Audits; Annual Financial Statements and Accounting

For so long as BGC Partners is required to consolidate our results of operations and financial position or account for its investment in us under the equity method of accounting, we will:

not change our independent auditors without BGC Partners’ prior written consent;

use our reasonable best efforts to enable our independent auditors to complete their audit of our financial statements in a timely manner so as to permit timely filing of BGC Partners’ financial statements;

provide to BGC Partners and its independent auditors all information required for BGC Partners to meet its schedule for the filing and distribution of its financial statements and to make available to BGC Partners and its independent auditors all documents necessary for the annual audit of us as well as access to the responsible personnel so that BGC Partners and its independent auditors may conduct their audits relating to our financial statements;

adhere to certain specified BGC Partners accounting policies and notify and consult with BGC Partners regarding any changes to our accounting principles and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements, and any deficiencies in, or violations of law in connection with, our internal control over financial reporting; and

consult with BGC Partners regarding the timing and content of our earnings releases and cooperate fully (and cause our independent auditors to cooperate fully) with BGC Partners in connection with any of its public filings.

Access to Information

Under the separation and distribution agreement, following the separation, we and BGC Partners are obligated to provide each other access to information as follows:

subject to applicable confidentiality obligations and other restrictions, we and BGC Partners will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide each other any information within each other’s possession that the requesting party reasonably needs for use in the conduct of its business in accordance with past practice, to comply with requirements imposed on the requesting party by a governmental authority, for use in any proceeding or to satisfy audit, accounting or similar requirements, or to comply with its obligations under the separation and distribution agreement or any ancillary agreement;

until our first fiscalyear-end occurring after the distribution (and for a reasonable period of time afterwards as required for each of BGC Partners or us to prepare consolidated financial statements or complete a financial statement audit for the fiscal year during which the distribution occurs), we will maintain in effect at our own cost and expense adequate systems and controls to the extent necessary to enable the members of the BGC Partners group to satisfy their respective reporting, accounting, audit and other obligations, and we will provide to BGC Partners in such form as BGC Partners may request, at no charge to BGC Partners, all financial and other data and information as BGC Partners determines necessary or advisable in order to prepare its financial statements and reports or filings with any governmental authorities, including copies of all quarterly and annual financial information and other reports and documents that we intend to file with the SEC prior to such filings (as well as final copies upon filing), and copies of our budgets and financial projections;

subject to certain exceptions, we and BGC Partners will use reasonable best efforts to make available to each other, our past, present and future directors, officers, other employees and representatives to the extent reasonably required as witnesses in any legal, administrative or other proceedings in which the other party may become involved;

the party providing information, consultant or witness services under the separation and distribution agreement will be entitled to reimbursement from the other party for reasonableout-of-pocket expenses incurred in providing this assistance;

each party will use reasonable best efforts to retain information in its possession or control in accordance with BGC Partners’ record retention policy as of the separation; and

subject to certain exceptions, we and BGC Partners will hold in confidence all information concerning or belonging to the other party, unless legally required to disclose such information.

Expenses

Under the separation and distribution agreement, we were responsible for all third-party costs, fees and expenses relating to the IPO, including the SEC registration fee, the FINRA fee, the reimbursable expenses of the Underwriters pursuant to the underwriting agreement, all of the costs of producing, printing, mailing and otherwise distributing the prospectus, as well as the underwriting discounts and commissions. All third-party fees, costs and expenses paid or incurred in connection with the distribution will be paid by BGC Partners. Except as otherwise set forth above or as

provided in the separation and distribution agreement or other ancillary agreements, all other costs and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by the separation and distribution agreement will be borne by the party incurring such costs and expenses.

Termination

The separation and distribution agreement may be terminated and the distribution may be amended, modified or abandoned at any time prior to the distribution by the mutual consent of BGC Partners and us. In addition, prior to the distribution, BGC Partners has the right to terminate its obligation to complete the distribution if, at any time, the Board of Directors of BGC Partners determines, in its sole discretion, that the distribution is not in the best interests of BGC Partners or its stockholders. If the separation and distribution agreement is terminated after the completion of the IPO, only the provisions of the separation and distribution agreement that obligate the parties to pursue the distribution will terminate. The other provisions of the separation and distribution agreement and the other ancillary agreements that BGC Partners and we entered into will remain in full force and effect.

BGC Partners Contribution of Newmark OpCo Units Prior to the Distribution

Prior to the distribution, unless otherwise agreed by BGC Partners, in order for a partner of BGC Holdings to exchange a BGC Holdings exchange right unit into a share of common stock of BGC Partners pursuant to the BGC Holdings limited partnership agreement, such partner must exchange both one BGC Holdings exchange right unit and a number of Newmark Holdings exchange right units calculated in accordance with the BGC Holdings limited partnership agreement, in order to receive one share of BGC Partners common stock. Prior to the distribution, to the extent that BGC Partners receives any Newmark OpCo units as a result of any exchange of Newmark Holdings exchange right unit as described in the immediately preceding sentence or as a result of any contribution by BGC Partners to Newmark OpCo, purchase by BGC Partners of Newmark OpCo units or otherwise (see “—Reinvestments in Newmark OpCo by BGC Partners”), then in each case, BGC Partners will contribute such Newmark OpCo units to Newmark in exchange for a number of shares of Newmark common stock equal to the number of such Newmark OpCo units multiplied by the exchange ratio, currentlyone-for-one, subject to adjustment (with the class of shares of our common stock corresponding to the class of shares of common stock that BGC Partners issued upon such exchange).

Exchange Agreement

In connection with the separationSeparation on December 13, 2017, we entered into the exchange agreement, which provides BGC Partners, Cantor, CFGM and any other qualified Class B Holderholder entitled to hold Class B common stock under our certificateAmended and Restated Certificate of incorporationIncorporation (our “certificate of incorporation”) with the right to exchange at any time and from time to time, on aone-to-one basis, shares of our Class A common stock now owned or subsequently acquired by such persons for shares of our Class B common stock, up to the number of shares of Class B common stock that are authorized but unissued under our certificate of incorporation. Prior to the distribution, however, without the prior consent of BGC Partners, the Cantor entities may not exchange such shares of our Class A common stock into shares of our Class B common stock. Our Audit Committee and Board of Directors have determined that the exchange agreement is in the best interests of Newmark and its stockholders because, among other things, it will help ensure that Cantor retains its exchangeable limited partnership units in Newmark Holdings, which is the same partnership in which Newmark’s partner employees participate, thus continuing to align the interests of Cantor with those of the partner employees.

The Spin-Off

On November 30, 2018, BGC completed the Spin-Off to its stockholders of all of the shares of our common stock owned by BGC as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Spin-Off, with shares of our Class A common stock distributed to the holders of shares of BGC’s Class A common stock (including directors and executive officers of BGC Partners) of record as of the close of business on November 23, 2018 (the “Record Date”), and shares of our Class B common stock distributed to the holders of shares of BGC’s Class B common stock (consisting of Cantor and CFGM of record as of the close of business on the Record Date).

On November 30, 2018, BGC Partners also caused its subsidiary, BGC Holdings, to distribute pro rata all of the 1,458,931 exchangeable limited partnership units of Newmark Holdings held by BGC Holdings immediately prior to the effective time of the BGC Holdings distribution to its limited partners entitled to receive distributions on their BGC Holdings units (including Cantor and executive officers of BGC) who were holders of record of such units as of the Record Date. The Newmark Holdings units distributed to BGC Holdings partners in the BGC Holdings distribution are exchangeable for shares of Newmark Class A common stock, and in the case of the 449,917 Newmark Holdings units received by Cantor also into shares of Newmark Class B common stock, at the applicable exchange ratio (subject to adjustment).

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Following the Spin-Off and the BGC Holdings distribution, BGC Partners ceased to be our controlling stockholder, and BGC and its subsidiaries no longer held any shares of our common stock or other equity interests in us or our subsidiaries. Cantor continues to control Newmark and its subsidiaries following the Spin-Off and the BGC Holdings distribution.

Amended and Restated Newmark Holdings Limited Partnership Agreement

On December 13, 2017, we entered into the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Newmark Holdings, which we refer to as the “Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement,” and which is described below.

Management

Newmark Holdings is managed by its general partner, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Newmark. Through our ownership of the general partner of Newmark Holdings, we hold the Newmark Holdings general partnership interest and the Newmark Holdings special voting limited partnership interest, which entitles us to control Newmark Holdings and to remove and appoint the general partner of Newmark Holdings.

Under the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement, the Newmark Holdings general partner manages the business and affairs of Newmark Holdings. However, Cantor’s consent is required for amendments to the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement, to decrease distributions to Newmark Holdings limited partners to less than 100% of net income received by Newmark Holdings (other than with respect to selected extraordinary items as described below), to transfer any Newmark OpCo partnership interests beneficially owned by Newmark Holdings and to take any other actions that may adversely affect Cantor’s exercise of itsco-investment rights to acquire Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests, its right to purchase Newmark Holdings founding partner interests and its right to exchange the Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests. Cantor’s consent is also required in connection with transfers of Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests by other limited partners and the issuance of additional Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests outside of the Participation Plan or certain other limited circumstances.

The Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement also provides that Newmark Holdings, in its capacity as the general partner of Newmark OpCo, requires Cantor’s consent to amend the terms of the Newmark OpCo limited partnership agreement or take any other action that may interfere with Cantor’s exercise of itsco-investment rights to acquire Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests (and the corresponding investment in Newmark OpCo by Newmark Holdings) or its rights to exchange the Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests. Founding/working partners and limited partnership unit holders do not have any voting rights with respect to their ownership of Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests, other than limited consent rights concerning certain amendments to the terms of the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement.

Classes of Interests in Newmark Holdings

Newmark Holdings has the following outstanding interests:

 

a general partnership interest, which is held indirectly by us;

 

a special voting limited partnership interest, which is held indirectly by us and which entitles us to remove and appoint the general partner of Newmark Holdings;

 

Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests, which are held by Cantor;

 

Newmark Holdings founding partner interests, which are limited partnership interests that will be issued in the separationSeparation in respect of BGC Holdings founding partner interests (which were issued to certain partners in connection with the 2008 separation of BGC Partners from Cantor); and

 

Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests and units, including REU and AREU interests and working partner interests (including RPU, ARPU, PSI, PSE, APSI, PSU, APSU, HDU, LPU and NPSU interests and Preferred Units)Units (as defined below)).

Preferred Units (“Preferred Units”), which are working partner units that may be awarded to holders of, or contemporaneous with the grant of, PSUs, PSIs, PSEs, LPUs, REUs, RPUs and AREUs and which carry the same name as the underlying unit, with the insertion of an additional “P” to designate them as Preferred Units. Preferred Units cannot be made exchangeable into shares of Class A common stock, and they can only be exchanged for cash, at the determination price on the date of grant,

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Newmark Holdings founding/working partner interests are divided into a number of different classes of Newmark Holdings units underlying such partner’s Newmark Holdings founding partner interests and Newmark Holdings working partner interests, respectively.

Each class of Newmark Holdings units held by founding/working partners (other than certainnon-participating units) generally entitles the holder to receive a pro rata share of the distributions of income received by Newmark Holdings. See “—Distributions” below. The terms of each class of limited partnership interests vary and are described in the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement.

The general partner of Newmark Holdings may determine the total number of authorized Newmark Holdings units.

Any authorized but unissued Newmark Holdings units may be issued:

 

pursuant to the separationSeparation or as otherwise contemplated by the separationSeparation and distribution agreementDistribution Agreement or the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement;

 

to Cantor and members of the Cantor group, (1) in connection with a reinvestment in Newmark Holdings or (2) in the event of a termination or bankruptcy of a founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder or the redemption of a founding/working partner interest or limited partnership unit pursuant to the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement;

with respect to Newmark Holdings founding/working partner interests, to an eligible recipient, which means any limited partner or member of the Cantor group or any affiliate, employee service provider or partner thereof, in each case as directed by a Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partner majority in interest (provided that such person or entity is not primarily engaged in a business that competes with Newmark Holdings or its subsidiaries);

 

as otherwise agreed by the general partner and a Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partner interest majority in interest;

 

pursuant to the Participation Plan;

 

to any then-current founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder pursuant to the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement; or

 

to any Newmark Holdings partner in connection with a conversion of an issued unit and interest into a different class or type of unit and interest.

In the event that Newmark Holdings redeems any of its outstanding units under certain circumstances, our Audit Committee has authorized management to sell to the members of the Cantor group exchangeable units equal in number to such redeemed units at a price per exchangeable unit to be determined based on an average daily closing price of the Class A common stock.

The Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement provides that (1) where either current, terminating or terminated partners are permitted by us to exchange any portion of their founding partner units and Cantor consents to such exchangeability, we will offer to Cantor the opportunity for Cantor to purchase the same number of new exchangeable limited partnership interests in Newmark Holdings at the price that Cantor would have paid for the founding partner units had we redeemed them; and (2) the exchangeable limited partnership interests to be offered to Cantor pursuant to clause (1) above would be subject to, and granted in accordance with, applicable laws, rules and regulations then in effect.

Exchanges

Each unit of the Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests held by Cantor is generally exchangeable with us for a number of shares of Class B common stock (or, at Cantor’s option or if there are no additional authorized but unissued shares of Class B common stock, a number of shares of Class A common stock) equal to the current exchange ratio. Currently, theThe exchange ratio equalswas initially one, so that each unit of an exchangeable Newmark Holdings limited partnership interest will be exchangeable with Newmark for one share of Newmark common stock. However, the exchange ratiobut is subject to adjustment as described below under “—Adjustment to Exchange Ratio.”set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement and was 0.9303 as of December 31, 2022.

The Newmark Holdings founding partner interests (which were issued in the separationSeparation to holders of BGC Holdings founding partner interests, who received such founding partner interests in connection with the separation of BGC Partners from Cantor in 2008) will not be exchangeable with us unless (1) Cantor reacquires such interests from Newmark Holdings upon termination or bankruptcy of the founding partners or redemption of their units (which it has the right to do under certain circumstances), in which case such interests will be exchangeable with us for Class A common stock or Class B common stock as described above or (2) Cantor determines that such interests can be exchanged by such founding partners with us for Class A common stock, in which case each

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such Newmark Holdings unit will be exchangeable with us for a number of shares of our Class A common stock equal to the then currentthen-current exchange ratio, on terms and conditions to be determined by Cantor. Once a Newmark Holdings founding partner interest becomes exchangeable, such founding partner interest is automatically exchanged upon a termination or bankruptcy (x) with BGC Partners for Class A common stock of BGC Partners (after also providing the requisite portion of BGC Holdings founding partner interests) if the termination or bankruptcy occurs prior to the distributionSpin-Off and (y) in all other cases, with us for our Class A common stock.

In particular, Cantor has provided that 428,177250,656 Newmark Holdings founding partner interests will be exchangeable with us for a number of shares of Class A common stock equal to the then currentthen-current exchange ratio, in accordance with the terms of the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement.

We provide exchangeability for partnership units into shares of our Class A common stock in connection with (1) our partnership redemption, compensation and restructuring programs, (2) other incentive compensation arrangements and (3) business combination transactions.

Working partner interests will not be exchangeable with us unless otherwise determined by us with the written consent of a Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interest majority in interest, in accordance with the terms of the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement.

The limited partnership units will only be exchangeable for Class A common stock in accordance with the terms and conditions of the grant of such units, which terms and conditions will be determined in our sole discretion, as the general partner of Newmark Holdings, with the written consent of the Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interest majority in interest with respect to the grant of any exchange right, in accordance with the terms of the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to BGC Holdings units outstanding as of immediately prior to the separationSeparation and Newmark Holdings units issued in the separationSeparation in respect of such BGC Holdings units, (see “—Separation and Distribution Agreement—Holdings Partnership Division”), which we refer to “legacy BGC Holdings units” and “legacy Newmark Holdings units,” to the extent that such legacy BGC Holdings units or legacy Newmark Holdings are not exchangeable as of immediately after the separation,Separation, the determination of whether to grant an exchange right with respect to such legacy BGC Holdings units and legacy Newmark Holdings units will be made as follows:

 

If the legacy BGC Holdings units and legacy Newmark Holdings unit are held by an employee of the BGC group providing services solely to the BGC group, then BGC Partners shall make such determination;

 

If the legacy BGC Holdings units and legacy Newmark Holdings unit are held by an employee of the Newmark group providing services solely to the Newmark group, then Newmark shall make such determination; and

 

If the legacy BGC Holdings units and legacy Newmark Holdings unit are held by an employee of the BGC group, the Newmark group or the Cantor group providing services to both the BGC group and the Newmark group, then BGC Partners shall make such determination to the extent that the grant of the exchange right relates to compensation for services by such employee to the BGC group, and Newmark shall make such determination to the extent that the grant of the exchange right relates to compensation for services by such employee to the Newmark group. Grants of exchangeability may be made at any time in the discretion of the relevant service recipient, and future grant practices may differ from prior practices, including without limitation in connection with performance achievement, changes in incentive arrangements, accounting principles, and tax laws (including deductibility of compensation) and other applicable laws.

As a result of the distribution of limited partnership interests of Newmark Holdings in connection with the separation,Separation, each holder of BGC Holdings limited partnership interests will hold a BGC Holdings limited partnership interest and a corresponding Newmark Holdings limited partnership interest for each BGC Holdings limited partnership interest held thereby immediately prior to the separation.Separation. The BGC Holdings limited partnership interests and Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests will each be entitled to receive cash distributions from BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings, respectively, in accordance with the terms of such partnership’s respective limited partnership agreement.

NotwithstandingOn November 15, 2022, BGC and BGC Holdings, along with certain other entities, entered into a Corporate Conversion Agreement, which was amended as of March 29, 2023, in order to reorganize and simplify the foregoing,BGC group’s organizational structure by converting it from an Up-C to a “Full C-Corporation.” Upon completion of the corporate conversion transactions, the stockholders of BGC and the limited partners of BGC Holdings will participate in the economics of the BGC businesses through the same publicly traded corporate entity, BGC Group, Inc. It is currently anticipated that legacy BGC Holdings units held by employees of the Newmark group providing services solely to the Newmark group will be redeemed or exchanged prior to the distribution, without the prior consent of BGC Partners, no Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests shall be exchangeable into our shares of common stock. Prior to the distribution, unless otherwise agreed by BGC Partners, in order for a partner to exchange exchangeable limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings or Newmark Holdings into shares of common stock of BGC Partners, such partner must exchange both units of a BGC Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests together with the ratable portioncompletion of the associated units of Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests, calculated in accordance with the BGC Holdings limited partnership agreement, in order to receive shares of BGC Partners common stock. Prior to the distribution, to the extent that BGC Partners receives any Newmark OpCo units as a result of any such exchange of Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests or otherwise (as described below), then BGC Partners will contribute such Newmark OpCo units to us in exchange for a number of shares of our common stock equal to the exchange ratio, which is currentlyone-for-one, subject to adjustment (with the class of shares of our common stock corresponding to the class of shares of common stock that BGC Partners issued upon such exchange).

Corporate Conversion.

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Upon our receipt (or, prior to the distribution and as described above, BGC Partners’ receipt) of any Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interest, or Newmark Holdings founding partner interest, working partner interest or limited partnership unit that is exchangeable, pursuant to an exchange, such interest being so exchanged will cease to be outstanding and will be automatically and fully cancelled, and such interest will automatically be designated as a Newmark Holdings regular limited partnership interest, will have all rights and obligations of a holder of Newmark Holdings regular limited partnership interests and will cease to be designated as a Newmark Holdings exchangeable interest, or Newmark Holdings founding partner interest, working partner interest or limited partnership unit that is exchangeable, and will not be exchangeable.

With each exchange, our direct and indirect (and, prior to the distribution and as described above, BGC Partners’ indirect) interest in Newmark OpCo will proportionately increase, because immediately following an exchange, Newmark Holdings will redeem the Newmark Holdings unit so acquired for the Newmark OpCo limited partnership interest underlying such Newmark Holdings unit.

In addition, upon a transfer of a Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interest that is not permitted by the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement (see “—Transfers of Interests” below), such interest will cease to be designated as a Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interest and will automatically be designated as a regular limited partnership interest.

In the case of an exchange of an exchangeable limited partnership interest or a founding partner interest (or portion thereof), the aggregate capital account of the Newmark Holdings unit so exchanged will equal a pro rata portion of the total aggregate capital account of all exchangeable limited partnership units and founding partner units then outstanding, reflecting the portion of all such exchangeable limited partnership units and founding partner units then outstanding represented by the unit so exchanged. The aggregate capital account of such exchanging partner in such partner’s remaining exchangeable limited partnership units and/or founding partner units will be reduced by an equivalent amount. If the aggregate capital account of such partner is insufficient to permit such a reduction without resulting in a negative capital account, the amount of such insufficiency will be satisfied by reallocating capital from the capital accounts of the exchangeable limited partners and the founding partners to the capital account of the unit so exchanged, pro rata based on the number of units underlying the outstanding exchangeable limited partnership interests and the founding partner interests or based on other factors as determined by a Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interest majority in interest.

In the case of an exchange of an REU interest or working partner interest or portion thereof, the aggregate capital account of the Newmark Holdings units so exchanged will equal the capital account of the REU interest or working partner interest (or portion thereof), as the case may be, represented by such Newmark Holdings units.

We agreed to reserve, out of our authorized but unissued Class B common stock and Class A common stock, a sufficient number of shares of Class B common stock and Class A common stock to effect the exchange of all then outstanding Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests, the Newmark Holdings founding/working partner interests, if exchangeable, and Newmark Holdings limited partnership units, if exchangeable, into shares of Class B common stock or Class A common stock pursuant to the exchanges and a sufficient number of shares of Class A common stock to effect the exchange of shares of Class B common stock issued or issuable in respect of exchangeable Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests (subject, in each case, to the maximum number of shares authorized but unissued under our certificate of incorporation as then in effect). We have agreed that all shares of Class B common stock and Class A common stock issued in an exchange will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid andnon-assessable and will be free frompre-emptive rights and free of any encumbrances.

Partnership Enhancement ProgramsThe Company also provides for exchangeability of certain working partner units without a capital account for other working partner units with a capital account in connection with compensatory arrangements.

We may from time to time undertake partnership redemption and compensation restructuring programs to enhance our employment arrangements by leveraging our unique partnership structure. Under these programs, participating partners generally may agree to extend the lengths of their employment or service agreements, to accept a larger portion of their compensation in partnership units and to other contractual modifications sought by us. As part of these programs, we may also redeem limited partnership interests for cash and/or other units and grant exchangeability to certain units.

Distributions

The profit and loss of Newmark OpCo are generally allocated based on the total number of Newmark OpCo units outstanding. The profit and loss of Newmark Holdings are generally allocated based on the total number of Newmark Holdings units outstanding. The minimum distribution for each RPU interest issued after the IPO is $0.005 per quarter.

Pursuant to the terms of the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement, distributions by Newmark Holdings to its partners may not be decreased below 100% of net income received by Newmark Holdings from Newmark OpCo (other than with respect to selected extraordinary items with respect to founding/working partners or limited partnership unit holders, such as the disposition directly or indirectly of partnership assets outside of the ordinary course of business) unless we determine otherwise, subject to Cantor’s consent (as the holder of the Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interest majority in interest).

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In addition, the Newmark Holdings general partner, with the consent of Cantor, as holder of a majority of the Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests, in its sole and absolute discretion, may direct Newmark Holdings, upon a founding/working partner’s or a limited partnership unit holder’s death, retirement, withdrawal from Newmark Holdings or other full or partial redemption of Newmark Holdings units, to distribute to such partner (or to his or her personal representative, as the case may be) a number of publicly traded shares or an amount of other property that the Newmark Holdings general partner determines is appropriate in light of the goodwill associated with such partner and his, her or its Newmark Holdings units, such partner’s length of service, responsibilities and contributions to Newmark Holdings and/or other factors deemed to be relevant by the Newmark Holdings general partner.

In the discretion of the Newmark Holdings general partner, distributions with respect to selected extraordinary transactions, as described below, may be withheld from the founding/working partners and the limited partnership unit holders and distributed over time subject to the satisfaction of conditions set by us, as the general partner of Newmark Holdings, such as continued service to us. These distributions that may be withheld relate to income items from nonrecurring events, including, without limitation, items that would be considered “extraordinary items” under GAAP and recoveries with respect to claims for expenses, costs and damages (excluding any recovery that does not result in monetary payments to Newmark Holdings) attributable to extraordinary events affecting Newmark Holdings.

Cantor’s Right to Purchase RedeemedExchangeable Newmark Holding Limited Partnership Interests

Upon Redemption or Exchange of Newmark Holdings Founding Partner Interests

The terms of the Newmark Holdings founding partner interests are substantially the same as the terms of the BGC Holdings founding partner interests. There are no Newmark Holdings founding partner interests outstanding other than from the mathematical carryover from the BGC Holdings founding partner interests (i.e., the Newmark Holdings founding partner interests distributed in the separationSeparation in respect of the outstanding BGC Holdings founding partner interests). No holder of Newmark Holdings founding partner interests is currently employed by us.

Cantor has a right to purchase from Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests in the event that any Newmark Holdings founding partner interests that have not become exchangeable that are redeemed by Newmark Holdings upon termination or bankruptcy of a founding partner or upon mutual consent of the general partner of Newmark Holdings and Cantor. Cantor has the right to purchase such Newmark Holdings founding partnerexchangeable limited partnership interests at a price equal to the lesser of (1) the amount that Newmark Holdings would be required to pay to redeem and purchase such Newmark Holdings founding partner interests and (2) the amount equal to (a) the number of units underlying such founding partner interests, multiplied by (b) the exchange ratio as of the date of such purchase, multiplied by (c) the then currentthen-current market price of our Class A common stock. Cantor may pay such price using cash, publicly traded shares or other property, or a combination of the foregoing. If Cantor (or the other member of the Cantor group acquiring such founding partnerlimited partnership interests, as the case may be) so purchases such founding partnerlimited partnership interests at a price equal to clause (2) above, neither Cantor nor any member of the Cantor group nor Newmark Holdings nor any other person is obligated to pay Newmark Holdings or the holder of such founding partner interests any amount in excess of the amount set forth in clause (2) above.

In addition, the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement provides that (1) where either current, terminating or terminated partners are permitted by us to exchange any portion of their founding partner units and Cantor consents to such exchangeability, we will offer to Cantor the opportunity for Cantor to purchase the same number of new exchangeable limited partnership interests in Newmark Holdings at the price that Cantor would have paid for exchangeable limited partnership interests in the event we had redeemed the founding partner units had we redeemed them;units; and (2) the exchangeable limited partnership interests to be offered to Cantor pursuant to clause (1) above would be subject to, and granted in accordance with, applicable laws, rules and regulations then in effect.

Any unitIf Cantor acquires any units as a result of athe purchase or redemption by Newmark Holdings of any founding partner interests, acquired by Cantor while not exchangeable inwill be entitled to the handsbenefits (including distributions) of the units it acquires from the date of termination or bankruptcy of the applicable founding partner absent a determination by Cantor to the contrary,partner. In addition, any such units will be exchangeable by Cantor for a number of shares of our Class B common stock or, at Cantor’s election, shares of our Class A common stock, in each case, equal to the then currentthen-current exchange ratio, on the same basis as the limited partnership interests held by Cantor, and will be designated as Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests when acquired by Cantor. The current exchange ratio iswas initially one, but is subject to adjustment as set forth in accordance with the termsSeparation and Distribution Agreement and was 0.9303 as of the separation and distribution agreement as described below under “—Adjustment to Exchange Ratio.”December 31, 2022. This may permit Cantor to receive a larger share of income generated by our business at a less expensive price than through purchasing shares of our Class A common stock, which is a result of the price payable by Cantor to Newmark.

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On May 17, 2022, Cantor purchased from Newmark Holdings upon exercisean aggregate of its right to purchase equivalent(i) 184,714 exchangeable limited partnership interests for aggregate consideration of $763,064 as a result of the redemption of 184,714 founding partner interests, and (ii) 23,562 exchangeable limited partnership interests for aggregate consideration of $100,079 as a result of the exchange of 23,562 founding partner interests.

On October 25, 2022, Cantor purchased from Newmark Holdings an aggregate of (i) 104,701 exchangeable limited partnership interests for aggregate consideration of $446,647 as a result of the redemption of 104,701 founding partner interests, and (ii) 102,454 exchangeable limited partnership interests for aggregate consideration of $272,100 as a result of the exchange of 102,454 founding partner interests.

On April 17, 2023, Cantor purchased from Newmark Holdings an aggregate of (i) 309,631 exchangeable limited partnership interests for aggregate consideration of $1,282,265 as a result of the redemption of 309,631 founding partner interests, and (ii) 38,989 exchangeable limited partnership interests for aggregate consideration of $166,364 as a result of the exchange of 38,989 founding partner interests.

Newmark Holdings Working Partner Interests and Newmark Holdings Limited Partnership Units

Cantor has a right to purchase any Newmark Holdings working partner interests or Newmark Holdings limited partnership units (in each case that have not become exchangeable), as the case may be, that are redeemable by Newmark Holdings if Newmark Holdings elects to transfer the right to purchase such interests to a Newmark Holdings partner rather than redeem such interests itself. Cantor has the right to purchase such interests on the same terms that such Newmark Holdings partner would have a right to purchase such interests.

Newmark from time to time may enter into various compensatory arrangements with partners, including founding partners who holdnon-exchangeablenon- exchangeable founding partner units that Cantor has not elected to make exchangeable into shares of Class A common stock. These arrangements, which may be entered into prior to or in connection with the termination of such partners, include but are not limited to the grant of shares or other awards under the Equity Plan, payments of cash or other property, or partnership awards under the Participation Plan or other partnership adjustments, which arrangements may result in the repayment by such partners of any partnership loans or other amounts payable to or guaranteed by Cantor earlier than might otherwise be the case, and for which Newmark may incur compensation charges that it might not otherwise have incurred had such arrangements not been entered into.

Partner Obligations

Each of the founding/working partners and each of the limited partnership unit holders are subject to certain partner obligations, which we refer to as “partner obligations.” The partner obligations constitute an undertaking by each of the founding/working partners and each of the limited partnership unit holders that they have a duty of loyalty to Newmark Holdings and that, during the period from the date on which a person first becomes a partner through the applicable specified period following the date on which such partner ceases, for any reason, to be a partner, not to, directly or indirectly (including by or through an affiliate):

breach a founding/working partner’s or limited partnership unit holder’s, as the case may be, duty of loyalty to Newmark Holdings, through the two-year period following the date on which such partner ceases, for any reason, to be a founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder;

while a founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder and through the six (6)-month anniversary of the termination of such founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder, engage in, represent in any way, or be connected with (as partner, director, officer, employee, consultant, or active participant, in each case, other than on a de minimis basis) any activity, practice or act with a competing business (as defined below) if: (1) it involves a Client or Client Representative (as defined in the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement) and a service that is the same or similar to a service the Partner provided for a Protected Affiliate (as defined in Newmark Holdings Limited Partnership Agreement) or (2) it involves (y) a product, product line or type, or service of a Protected Affiliate (including any for which it took substantial steps to offer prior to the termination of such partner), and (z) a service that is the same or similar to a service the founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder provided for a Protected Affiliate within a geographic market covering where the founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder and/or the Protected Affiliate provided services or had responsibilities and/or within a 100-mile radius of any Client,

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Client Representative, Protected Affiliate, or Partner while a Partner; or (3) the Partner had substantial confidential information of the Newmark Holdings or a Protected Affiliate and the disclosure of such information to the Competing Business is likely to be inevitable;

while a founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder and through the six (6)-month anniversary of the termination of such founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder, solicit any of the customers of a Protected Affiliate for purposes of engaging in a competing business;

while a founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder and through the first (1st)-year anniversary of the termination of such founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder, induce such customers or their employees to reduce their volume of business with, terminate their relationship with, or otherwise adversely affect their relationship with, a Protected Affiliate;

while a founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder and through the second (2nd)-year anniversary of the termination of such founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder, solicit, induce, or influence, or attempt to solicit, induce, or influence, any person who was an employee, member, partner, or consultant of a Protected Affiliate or an affiliate to terminate his/her/their employment or association with any such Protected Affiliate or affiliate or hire, employ, engage (including as a consultant or partner), or otherwise enter into a Competing Business with any such person;

while a founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder and through the fourth (4th)-year anniversary of the termination of such founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder r, make or participate in the making of (including through the limited partner’s or any of its affiliates’ respective agents and representatives) any comments to the media (print, broadcast, electronic or otherwise) that are disparaging regarding Newmark or the senior executive officers of Newmark or are otherwise contrary to the interests of Newmark as determined by the Newmark Holdings general partner in its sole and absolute discretion;

except as permitted with respect to corporate opportunities and fiduciary duties in the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement (see “—Corporate Opportunity; Fiduciary Duty” below) take advantage of, or provide another person with the opportunity to take advantage of, a Newmark “corporate opportunity” (as such term would apply to Newmark Holdings if it were a corporation) including opportunities related to intellectual property, which for this purpose requires granting Newmark a right of first refusal to acquire any assets, stock or other ownership interest in a business being sold by any partner or affiliate of such partner if an investment in such business would constitute a “corporate opportunity” (as such term would apply to Newmark Holdings if it were a corporation), that has not been presented to and rejected by Newmark or that Newmark rejects but reserves for possible further action by Newmark in writing, unless otherwise consented to by the Newmark Holdings general partner in writing in its sole and absolute discretion,; or otherwise take any action to harm, that harms or that reasonably could be expected to harm, Newmark for a two-year period following the date on which a founding/working partner or a limited partnership unit holder, as the case may be, ceases, for any reason, to be a founding/working partner or a limited partnership unit holder, as the case may be, including any breach of its confidentiality obligations.

A founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder is considered to have engaged in a “competitive activity” if such partner (including by or through his, her or its affiliates), during the applicable restricted period, engages in one of the following activities, which we collectively refer to as the “competitive activities”:

(1)

at any time while a founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder and through the second (2nd)-year anniversary of the termination of such partner, directly or indirectly, or by action in concert with others, solicits, induces, or influences, or attempts to solicit, induce or influence, any other partner, employee, member, partner or consultant of Cantor, Newmark or any member of the Cantor group or affiliated entity to terminate their employment or other business arrangements with Cantor, Newmark or any member of the Cantor group or affiliated entity, or to engage in any competing business (as defined below) or hires, employs, engages (including as a consultant or partner) or otherwise enters into a competing business with any such person;

(2)

at any time while a founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder and through the second (2nd)-year anniversary of the termination of such partner, solicits any of the customers of Cantor, Newmark or any member of the Cantor group or affiliated entity (or any of their employees), induces such customers or their employees to reduce their volume of business with, terminate their relationship with or otherwise adversely affect their relationship with, Cantor, Newmark or any member of the Cantor group or affiliated entity;

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(3)

at any time while a founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder and through the second (2nd)-year anniversary of the termination of such partner, engages in, represents in any way, or is connected with (as partner, director, officer, employee, consultant, or active participant, in each case, other than on a de minimis basis) any activity, practice or act with a Competing Business if: (1) it involves a Client or Client Representative and a service that is the same or similar to a service the founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder provided for a Protected Affiliate; (2) it involves (y) a product, product line or type, or service of a Protected Affiliate (including any for which it took substantial steps to offer prior to the termination of such founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder), and (z) a service that is the same or similar to a service the founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder provided for a Protected Affiliate within a geographic market covering where the Partner and/or the Protected Affiliate provided services or had responsibilities and/or within a 100-mile radius of any Client, Client Representative, Protected Affiliate, or founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder while a founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder; or (3) the founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder had substantial confidential information of the Cantor, Newmark or any member of the Cantor group or affiliated entity and the disclosure of such information to the Competing Business is likely to be inevitable.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, and unless Cantor determines otherwise, none of such partner obligations apply to any founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder that is also a Cantor Company. “Cantor Company” means Cantor or any of its affiliates (other than, if applicable, Newmark and any of our subsidiaries, including Newmark and its subsidiaries). Such partners are exempt from these partner obligations.

The determination of whether a founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder has breached his or her partner obligations will be made in good faith by the Newmark Holdings general partner in its sole and absolute discretion, which determination will be final and binding. If a founding/working partner or a limited partnership unit holder breaches his, her or its partner obligations, then, in addition to any other rights or remedies that the Newmark Holdings general partner may have, and unless otherwise determined by the Newmark Holdings general partner in its sole and absolute discretion, Newmark Holdings will redeem all of the units held by such partner for a redemption price equal to their base amount, and such partner will have no right to receive any further distributions, or payments of cash, stock or property, to which such partner otherwise might be entitled.

A founding/working partner or a limited partnership unit holder, as the case may be, will become a bankrupt partner upon (a) making an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (b) filing a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (c) the adjudication of such partner as bankrupt or insolvent, or the entry against such partner of an order for relief in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding; provided that such order for relief or involuntary proceeding is not stayed or dismissed within 120 days, (d) the filing by such partner of a petition or answer seeking for himself, herself or itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any bankruptcy statute, law or regulation, (e) the filing by such partner of an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding of that nature or (f) the appointment of or seeking of the appointment of (in each case by any person) a trustee, receiver or liquidator of it or of all or any substantial part of the properties of such founding/working partner. With respect to a corporate founding/working partner, bankruptcy will also include the occurrence of any of the foregoing events with respect to the beneficial owner of the majority of the stock of such partner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no event constitutes a bankruptcy of a founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder, as the case may be, unless the Newmark Holdings general partner so determines in its sole and absolute discretion.

Transfers of Interests

The Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement contains restrictions on the transfer of interests in Newmark Holdings. In general, a partner may not transfer or agree or otherwise commit to transfer all or any portion of, or any rights, title and interest in and to, its interest in Newmark Holdings, except in the circumstances described in the Newmark Holdings partnership agreement.

Amendments

The Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement cannot be amended except with the approval of each of the general partner and the exchangeable limited partners (by the affirmative vote of a Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interest majority in interest) of Newmark Holdings. In addition, the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement cannot be amended to:

 

amend any provisions which require the consent of a specified percentage in interest of the limited partners without the consent of that specified percentage in interest of the limited partners;

alter the interest of any partner in the amount or timing of distributions or the allocation of profits, losses or credits, if such alteration would either materially adversely affect the economic interest of a partner or would materially adversely affect the value of interests, without the consent of the partners holding at least two-thirds of all units, in the case of an amendment applying in substantially similar manner to all classes of interests, or two-thirds in interest of the affected class or classes of the partners, in the case of any other amendment; or

 

alter the interest of any partner in the amount or timing of distributions or the allocation of profits, losses or credits, if such alteration would either materially adversely affect the economic interest of a partner or would materially adversely affect the value of interests, without the consent of the partners holding at leasttwo-thirds of all units, in the case of an amendment applying in substantially similar manner to all classes of interests, ortwo-thirds in interest of the affected class or classes of the partners, in the case of any other amendment; or

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alter the special voting limited partner’s ability to remove a general partner.

The general partner of Newmark Holdings may authorize any amendment to correct any technically incorrect statement or error apparent on the face thereof in order to further the parties’ intent or to correct any formality or error or incorrect statement or defect in the execution of the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement.

Corporate Opportunity; Fiduciary Duty

The Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement contains similar corporate opportunity provisions to those included in our certificate of incorporation with respect to Newmark, BGC Partners and/or Cantor and their respective representatives. See “—Potential Conflicts of Interest and Competition with BGC Partners and Cantor.”

Parity of Interests

The Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement provides that it is thenon-binding intention of Newmark Holdings and each of the partners of Newmark Holdings that the aggregate number of Newmark OpCo units held by Newmark Holdings and its subsidiaries (other than Newmark OpCo and its subsidiaries) at a given time divided by the aggregate number of Newmark Holdings units issued and outstanding at such time is at all times equal to one, which ratio is referred to herein as the “Newmark Holdings ratio.” It is thenon-binding intention of each of the partners of Newmark Holdings and of Newmark Holdings that there be a parallel issuance or repurchase transaction by Newmark Holdings in the event of any issuance or repurchase by Newmark OpCo of Newmark OpCo units to or held by Newmark Holdings so that the Newmark Holdings ratio at all times equals one.

First Amendment to Newmark Holdings Limited Partnership Agreement

On March 10, 2023, Newmark Holdings entered into an amendment to the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement (the “LPA Amendment”). The LPA Amendment revises certain restrictive covenants pertaining to the “Partner Obligations” and “Competitive Activity” provisions in the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement. Specifically, the LPA Amendment (i) reduces the length of the post-termination period during which a partner must refrain from soliciting or doing business with customers, soliciting employees, engaging in a “Competing Business” (as defined therein), or otherwise refraining from harming the partnership; and (ii) revises the scope of the non-compete provisions under the “Partner Obligations” and “Competitive Activity” provisions in the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement to cover “Competing Businesses” for which a partner performs the same or similar services as provided to a “Protected Affiliate” (as defined therein) and (a) involving a product, product line or type, or service of a “Protected Affiliate” within a specific geographic area, (b) involving a “Client” or a “Client Representative” (each as defined therein) of a Protected Affiliate, or (c) for which the disclosure of confidential information is likely to be inevitable. The LPA Amendment was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and Audit and Compensation Committees.

Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Newmark OpCo

On December 13, 2017, we entered into the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Newmark OpCo, which we refer to as the “OpCo LP Agreement”“Newmark OpCo limited partnership agreement,” and which is described below.

Management

Newmark OpCo is managed by its general partner, which is owned by Newmark Holdings. The Newmark OpCo general partner holds the Newmark OpCo general partnership interest and the Newmark OpCo special voting limited partnership interest, which entitles the holder thereof to remove and appoint the general partner of Newmark OpCo and serves as the general partner of Newmark OpCo, which entitles Newmark Holdings (and thereby, Newmark) to control Newmark OpCo, subject to limited consent rights of Cantor and to the rights of Newmark Holdings as the special voting limited partner. Newmark Holdings holds its Newmark OpCo general partnership interest through a Delaware limited liability company, Newmark Holdings, LLC.

Cantor’s “consent rights” means that Newmark Holdings, in its capacity as general partner of Newmark OpCo, is required to obtain Cantor’s consent to amend the terms of the Newmark OpCo limited partnership agreement or take any other action that may adversely affect Cantor’s exercise of itsco-investment rights to acquire Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests (and the corresponding investment in Newmark OpCo by Newmark Holdings) or right to exchange Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests.

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Classes of Interests in Newmark OpCo

Newmark OpCo has the following outstanding interests:

 

a general partnership interest, which is held indirectly by Newmark Holdings;

 

limited partnership interests, which are held by Newmark and Newmark Holdings; and

 

a special voting limited partnership interest, which is held indirectly by Newmark Holdings and which entitles the holder thereof to remove and appoint the general partner of Newmark OpCo.

The general partner of Newmark OpCo determines the aggregate number of authorized units in Newmark OpCo.

Any authorized but unissued units in Newmark OpCo may be issued:

 

pursuant to the separation;Separation;

 

to Newmark and/or Newmark Holdings and members of their group, as the case may be, in connection with an investment in Newmark OpCo;

 

to Newmark Holdings or members of its group in connection with a redemption pursuant to the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement;

 

as otherwise agreed by each of the general partner and the limited partners (by affirmative vote of the limited partners holding a majority of the units underlying limited partnership interests outstanding of Newmark OpCo (except that if Newmark Holdings and its group holds a majority in interest and Cantor and its group holds a majority of units underlying the Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests, then majority of interest means Cantor) (which we refer to as a “Newmark OpCo majority in interest”));

 

to Newmark or Newmark Holdings in connection with a grant of equity by Newmark or Newmark Holdings; and

 

to any Newmark OpCo partner in connection with a conversion of an issued unit and interest into a different class or type of unit and interest.

There will be no additional classes of partnership interests in Newmark OpCo.

Distributions

The profit and loss of Newmark OpCo is generally allocated based on the total number of Newmark OpCo units outstanding.

Transfers of Interests

The Newmark OpCo partnership agreement contains restrictions on the transfer of interests in Newmark OpCo. In general, a partner may not transfer or agree or otherwise commit to transfer all or any portion of, or any rights, title and interest in and to, its interest in Newmark OpCo, except in the circumstances described in the Newmark OpCo limited partnership agreement.

Amendments

The Newmark OpCo limited partnership agreement cannot be amended except with the approval of each of the general partner and the limited partners (by the affirmative vote of a Newmark OpCo majority in interest) of Newmark OpCo. In addition, the Newmark OpCo limited partnership agreement cannot be amended to:

 

amend any provisions which require the consent of a specified percentage in interest of the limited partners without the consent of that specified percentage in interest of the limited partners;

alter the interest of any partner in the amount or timing of distributions or the allocation of profits, losses or credits, if such alteration would either materially adversely affect the economic interest of a partner or would materially adversely affect the value of interests, without the consent of the partners holding at least two-thirds of all units, in the case of an amendment applying in substantially similar manner to all classes of interests, or two-thirds in interest of the affected class or classes of the partners, in the case of any other amendment; or

 

alter the interest of any partner in the amount or timing of distributions or the allocation of profits, losses or credits, if such alteration would either materially adversely affect the economic interest of a partner or would materially adversely affect the value of interests, without the consent of the partners holding at leasttwo-thirds of all units, in the case of an amendment applying in substantially similar manner to all classes of interests, ortwo-thirds in interest of the affected class or classes of the partners, in the case of any other amendment; or

alter the special voting limited partner’s ability to remove a general partner.

The general partner of Newmark OpCo may authorize any amendment to correct any technically incorrect statement or error in order to further the parties’ intent or to correct any formality or error or defect in the execution of the Newmark OpCo limited partnership agreement.

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Corporate Opportunity; Fiduciary Duty

The Newmark OpCo limited partnership agreement contains similar corporate opportunity provisions to those included in our certificate of incorporation with respect to Newmark and/or Newmark Holdings and their respective representatives. See “—Potential Conflicts of Interest and Competition with BGC Partners and Cantor.”

Parity of Interests

The Newmark OpCo limited partnership agreement of Newmark OpCo provides that, at the election of Newmark, in connection with a repurchase of our Class A common stock or similar actions, Newmark OpCo will redeem and repurchase from Newmark a number of units in Newmark OpCo equivalent to the number of shares of Class A common stock repurchased by Newmark in exchange for cash in the amount of the gross proceeds to be paid in connection with such stock repurchase.

Adjustment to Exchange Ratio

Each unit of an exchangeable Newmark Holdings limited partnership interest will be exchangeable with Newmark for a number of shares of Newmark common stock equal to the exchange ratio. Initially, theThe exchange ratio will equalwas initially one, so that each unitbut is subject to adjustment as set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement and was 0.9303 as of an exchangeable Newmark Holdings limited partnership interest will be exchangeable with Newmark for one share of Newmark common stock.December 31, 2022.

For reinvestment, acquisition or other purposes, Newmark may determine to distribute to its stockholders a smaller percentage than Newmark Holdings distributes to its equityholdersequity holders (excluding tax distributions from Newmark Holdings) of cash that it receivereceives from Newmark OpCo. In such circumstances, the separationSeparation and distribution agreementDistribution Agreement provides that the exchange ratio will be reduced to reflect the amount of additional cash retained by Newmark as a result of the distribution of such smaller percentage, after the payment of taxes (which we refer to as “reinvestment cash”“Reinvestment Cash”).

The separationSeparation and distribution agreementDistribution Agreement provides that if,in the event that there shall be any Reinvestment Cash (as defined in the Separation and Distribution Agreement) in any fiscal quarter, there is reinvestment cashthe exchange ratio shall be adjusted so that it shall be equal to (i) the number of fully diluted outstanding shares of Newmark common stock (as defined in the Separation and Distribution Agreement) as of immediately prior to such adjustment, divided by (ii) the sum of (A) the number of fully diluted outstanding shares of Newmark common stock as of immediately prior to such adjustment, plus (B) the Adjustment Factor (as defined below) for such fiscal quarter then, plus (C) the exchange ratio will be adjusted so that,sum of the aggregate Adjustment Factors for all prior fiscal quarters following such adjustment, but subject to any other further adjustment as a resultthe initial public offering of other anti-dilution and other equitable adjustments as set forth in the separation and distribution agreement, the exchange ratio shall equal:Newmark Class A common stock, where:

 

  

the number of outstanding shares ofAdjustment Factor shall be equal to the Reinvestment Cash divided by the Newmark common stockCurrent Market Price (as defined in the Separation and Distribution Agreement) as of immediatelythe day prior to the date on which the adjustment to the exchange ratio is made for such adjustment,divided byfiscal quarter; provided that

 

  

if, in any subsequent fiscal quarter, the sum of (A)exchange ratio shall be further adjusted and the number of outstanding shares of Newmark common stockCurrent Market Price as of immediatelythe day prior to the date on which such further adjustmentplus(B) is made is greater than the adjustment factor (as described below)Newmark Current Market Price used in the bullet above, then the Adjustment Factor for such fiscal quarterplus(C) the sum of the aggregate adjustment factors for all prior fiscal quarters following the IPO.quarter shall be re-calculated using such greater Newmark Current Market Price.

The “adjustment factor” means, with respect to any fiscal quarter in which there is reinvestment cash, an amount (which may be a positive or a negative number) equal to: (a) the reinvestment cash for such fiscal quarter,divided by(b) the Newmark OpCo per unit price as of the day prior to the date on which the adjustment to the exchange ratio with respect to such adjustment factor is made. Newmark shall determine the particular date in which any adjustment to the exchange ratio in respect of a particular fiscal quarter shall occur, taking into account the precise timing of any distributions by Newmark Holdings and Newmark in respect of such fiscal quarter.

Use of Reinvestment Cash

We receive significant tax benefits from the partnership structure of Newmark OpCo and Newmark Holdings. Specifically, in connection with an exchange of an exchangeable Newmark Holdings limited partnership interest with Newmark for shares of Newmark common stock, Newmark OpCo receives a tax deduction. We, in turn, benefit from the majority of this tax deduction as a result of our ownership interest in Newmark OpCo. In a typicalup-C structure, we would normally receive a much smaller portion of these tax benefits.

In light of these tax benefits and the fact that the exchange ratio is adjusted downward if there is any reinvestment cash, and in order to induce the holder of a majority of the Newmark exchangeable limited partnership interest to consent to the partnership structure, we have agreed in the separationSeparation and distribution agreementDistribution Agreement that, to the extent that there is any reinvestment cash, we will contribute such cash to Newmark OpCo as an additional capital contribution with respect to our existing limited partnership interest in Newmark OpCo, unless we and the holder of a majority of the Newmark exchangeable limited partnership interests agree otherwise.

Reinvestments in Newmark OpCo by Newmark;Co-Investment Rights; Distributions to Holders of Our Common Stock and to Newmark Holdings Limited Partners

In order to maintain our economic interest in Newmark OpCo, the separationSeparation and distribution agreementDistribution Agreement provides that any net proceeds received by us from any subsequent issuances of our common stock (other than upon exchange of Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests) will be, unless otherwise determined by our Board of Directors, contributed to Newmark OpCo in exchange for Newmark OpCo limited partnership interests consisting of a number of Newmark OpCo units that will equal the number of shares of our common stock issued divided by the exchange ratio as of immediately prior to the issuance of such shares.

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In addition, we may elect to purchase from Newmark OpCo a number of Newmark OpCo units through cash ornon-cash consideration. The investment price will be based on the then-applicable market price for shares of our Class A common stock. In the future, from time to time, we also may use cash on hand and funds received from distributions, loans or other payments from Newmark OpCo to purchase shares of common stock or Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests.

In the event that we acquire any additional Newmark OpCo limited partnership interests from Newmark OpCo, Cantor would have the right to cause Newmark Holdings to acquire additional Newmark OpCo limited partnership interests from Newmark OpCo up to the number of Newmark OpCo units that would preserve Cantor’s relative indirect economic percentage interest in Newmark OpCo compared to our and BGC’s aggregate interests immediately prior to the acquisition of such additional Newmark OpCo units by us or BGC, and Cantor would acquire an equivalent number of additional Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests to reflect such relative indirect interest. The purchase price per Newmark OpCo unit for any such Newmark OpCo limited partnership interests issued indirectly to Cantor pursuant to itsco-investment rights will be equal to the price paid by us per Newmark OpCo unit. Any such Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests issued to Cantor will be designated as exchangeable limited partnership interests.

Cantor will have 10 days after the related issuance of Newmark OpCo limited partnership interests to elect such reinvestment and will have to close such election no later than 120 days following such election.

In addition, the Participation Plan provides for issuances, in the discretion of our Compensation Committee or its designee, of Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests to current or prospective working partners and executive officers of Newmark. Any net proceeds received by Newmark Holdings for such issuances generally will be contributed to Newmark OpCo in exchange for Newmark OpCo limited partnership interests consisting of a number of Newmark OpCo units equal to the number of Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests being issued so that the cost of such compensation award, if any, is borne pro rata by all holders of the Newmark OpCo units, including by us. Any Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests acquired by the working partners, including any such interests acquired at preferential or historical prices that are less than the prevailing fair market value of our Class A common stock, will be designated as Newmark Holdings working partner interests and will generally receive distributions from Newmark OpCo on an equal basis with all other limited partnership interests.

Newmark Holdings will not have the right to acquire limited partnership interests in Newmark OpCo other than in connection with an investment by Cantor as described above or in connection with issuances of Newmark Holdings interests to the working partners and executive officers under the Participation Plan.

Reinvestments in Newmark OpCo by BGC Partners

Pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement, any net proceeds received by BGC Partners from any subsequent issuances of BGC Partners common stock (other than upon exchange of a combination of BGC Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests and Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests) will be, unless otherwise determined by BGC Partners’ board of directors, contributed to BGC U.S. OpCo, BGC Global OpCo and/or Newmark OpCo in exchange for (1) a BGC U.S. OpCo limited partnership interest consisting of a number of BGC U.S. OpCo units, (2) a BGC Global OpCo limited partnership interest consisting of a number of BGC Global OpCo units, and (3) a Newmark OpCo limited partnership interest consisting of a number of Newmark OpCo units, in each case calculated in accordance with the separation and distribution agreement. Any such contributions may also be made directly or indirectly into Newmark or Newmark Holdings or through BGC U.S. OpCo, BGC Global OpCo, or Newmark OpCo.

In addition, if BGC Partners exercises its right to purchase from BGC U.S. OpCo and BGC Global OpCo a number of BGC U.S. OpCo units and BGC Global OpCo units, unless otherwise determined by BGC Partners’ board of directors, BGC Partners will also purchase a certain number of Newmark OpCo units based on the then-applicable market price for shares of our Class A common stock.

Amendment No. 1 to Newmark OpCo Limited Partnership Agreement

The Newmark OpCo limited partnership agreement was amended, effective as of December 13, 2017, on March 14, 2018 to adjust certain allocations to certain partnership-owned entities.

Second Amendment and Restatement of Newmark OpCo Limited Partnership Agreement

On June 19, 2018, Newmark OpCo amended and restated its limited partnership agreement in connection with certain transactions described under “Nasdaq Monetization Transaction” below.

Third Amendment and Restatement of Newmark OpCo Limited Partnership Agreement

On September 26, 2018, Newmark OpCo amended and restated its limited partnership agreement in connection with certain transactions described under “Nasdaq Monetization Transaction” below.

Administrative Services Agreement

On December 13, 2017, we entered into an administrative services agreement with Cantor which is described below.

The administrative services agreement hashad an initial term of three years, starting on the date of the separation.Separation. Thereafter, the administrative services agreement renews automatically for successiveone-year terms, unless any party provides written notice to the other parties of its desire to terminate the agreement at least 120 days before the end of any such year ending during the initial or extended term, in which event the administrative services agreement will end with respect to the terminating party on the last day of such term. In addition, any particular service provided under the administrative services agreement may be cancelled by the receiving party, with at least 90 days’ prior written notice to the providing party, with no effect on the other services. The terminating party will be charged a termination fee equal to the costs incurred by the party providing services as a result of such termination, including any severance or cancellation fees.

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Cantor is entitled to continued use of hardware and equipment it used prior to the date of the administrative services agreement on the terms and conditions provided, even in the event we terminate the administrative services agreement, although there is no requirement to repair or replace such hardware or equipment.

During the term of the administrative services agreement, the parties will provide administrative and technical support services to each other, including:

 

administration and benefits services;

 

employee benefits, human resources and payroll services;

 

financial and operations services;

 

internal auditing services;

 

legal related services;

 

risk and credit services;

 

accounting and general tax services;

 

office space;

 

personnel, hardware and equipment services

 

communication and data facilities;

 

facilities management services;

 

promotional, sales and marketing services;

 

procuring of insurance coverage; and

 

any miscellaneous services to which the parties reasonably agree.

The administrative services agreement includes provisions for allowing a provider or affiliate to arrange for a third partythird-party to provide for the services.

In consideration for the services provided, the providing party generally charges the other party an amount (including any applicable taxes) equal to (1) the direct cost that the providing party incurs in performing those services, including third-party charges incurred in providing services, plus (2) a reasonable allocation of other costs determined in a consistent and fair manner so as to cover the providing party’s appropriate costs or in such other manner as the parties agree. For the year ended December 31, 2022 allocated expenses were $28.5 million for these services.

The administrative services agreement provides that the services recipient generally indemnifies the services provider for liabilities that it incurs arising from the provision of services other than liabilities arising from fraud or willful misconduct of the service provider.

Transition Services Agreement

On December 13, 2017, we entered into a transition services agreement with BGC Partners which is described below.

The transition services agreement has a term of two years following the distribution, starting on the date of the separation. Any particular service provided under the transition services agreement may be cancelled by the receiving party, with at least 90 days’ prior written notice to the providing party, with no effect on the other services. The terminating party will be charged a termination fee equal to the costs incurred by the party providing services as a result of such termination, including any severance or cancellation fees.

BGC Partners is entitled to continued use of hardware and equipment it used prior to the date of the transition services agreement on the terms and conditions provided until two years following the distribution, even in the event we terminate the transition services agreement, although there is no requirement to repair or replace such hardware or equipment.

During the term of the transition services agreement, the parties will provide transition services to each other, including, among others, office space, personnel, hardware and equipment services; communication and data facilities; and any miscellaneous services to which the parties reasonably agree.

The transition services agreement includes provisions for allowing a provider or affiliate to arrange for a third party to provide for the services.

In consideration for the services provided, the providing party generally charges the other party an amount (including any applicable taxes) equal to (1) the direct cost that the providing party incurs in performing those services, including third-party charges incurred in providing services, plus (2) a reasonable allocation of other costs determined in a consistent and fair manner so as to cover the providing party’s appropriate costs or in such other manner as the parties agree.

The transition services agreement provides that the services recipient generally indemnifies the services provider for liabilities that it incurs arising from the provision of services other than liabilities arising from fraud or willful misconduct of the service provider.

Tax Matters Agreement

On December 13, 2017, BGC Partners, BGC Holdings, BGC U.S. OpCo, Newmark, Newmark Holdings and Newmark OpCo entered into a tax matters agreement in connection with the separationSeparation that governs the parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations after the separationSeparation with respect to taxes (including taxes arising in the ordinary course of business and taxes, if any, incurred as a result of any failure of the distributionSpin-Off and certain related transactions to qualify astax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes), tax attributes and tax benefits, the preparation and filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax proceedings, tax elections, assistance and cooperation in respect of tax matters, procedures and restrictions relating to the distribution,Spin-Off, if any, and certain other tax matters.

In addition, the tax matters agreement imposes certain restrictions on Newmark and its subsidiaries (including restrictions on share issuances, business combinations, sales of assets and similar transactions) that will be designed to preserve thetax-free status of the distributionSpin-Off and certain related transactions. The tax matters agreement provides special rules to allocate tax liabilities in the event the distribution,Spin-Off, together with certain related transactions, is nottax-free, as well as any tax liabilities incurred in connection with the separation.Separation. In general, under the tax matters agreement, each party is expected to be responsible for any taxes imposed on BGC Partners or Newmark that arise from the failure of the distribution,Spin-Off, together with certain related transactions, to qualify as a transaction that is generallytax-free, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) and certain other relevant provisions of the Code, to the extent that the failure to so qualify is attributable to actions, events or transactions relating to such party’s respective stock, assets or business, or a breach of the relevant representations or covenants made by that party in the tax matters agreement.

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Tax Receivable Agreement

On December 13, 2017, Cantor and Newmark entered into a tax receivable agreement which is described below.

Certain interests in Newmark Holdings may be exchanged in the future for a number of shares of Newmark Class A common stock or shares of Newmark Class B common stock equal to the exchange ratio (which is currently one, but is subject to adjustments as set forth in the separationSeparation and distribution agreement)Distribution Agreement). See above under “—Adjustment to Exchange Ratio.” In addition, prior to the distribution,Spin-Off, certain interests in Newmark Holdings, may, together with certain interests in BGC Holdings, becould have been exchanged for shares of BGC Partners common stock. Certain of these exchanges may resultcould have resulted in increases to our share of the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Newmark OpCo that otherwise would not have been available, although the IRS may challenge all or part of that tax basis increase, and a court could sustain such a challenge by the IRS. These increases in tax basis, if sustained, may reduce the amount of tax that we would otherwise be required to pay in the future.

Our tax receivable agreement with Cantor also provides for the payment by us to Cantor of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax or franchise tax that we actually realize as a result of these increases in tax basis and of certain other tax benefits related to its entering into the tax receivable agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement. It is expected that we will benefit from the remaining 15% of cash savings, if any, in income tax that we realize. Pursuant to the tax receivable agreement, we will determine, after consultation with Cantor, the extent to which we are permitted to claim any such tax benefits, and such tax benefits will be taken into account in computing any cash savings so long as our accountants agree that it is at least more likely than not that such tax benefit is available.

Pursuant to the tax receivable agreement, 20% of each payment that would otherwise be made by us will be deposited into an escrow account until the expiration of the statute of limitations for the tax year to which the payment relates. If the IRS successfully challenges the availability of any tax benefit and determines that a tax benefit is not available, we will be entitled to receive reimbursements from Cantor for amounts we previously paid under the tax receivable agreement and Cantor will indemnify us and hold us harmless with respect to any interest or penalties and any other losses in respect of the disallowance of any deductions which gave rise to the payment under the tax receivable agreement (together with reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’ fees incurred in connection with any related tax contest, but the indemnity for such reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’ fees shall only apply to the extent Cantor is permitted to control such contest). Any such reimbursement or indemnification payment will be satisfied first from the escrow account (to the extent funded in respect of such payments under the tax receivable agreement).

For purposes of the tax receivable agreement, cash savings in income and franchise tax will be computed by comparing our actual income and franchise tax liability to the amount of such taxes that we would have been required to pay had there been no depreciation or amortization deductions available to us that were attributable to an increase in tax basis (or any imputed interest) as a result of an exchange. The tax receivable agreement will continue until all such tax benefits have been utilized or expired, unless we (with the approval by a majority of our independent directors) exercise our right to terminate the tax receivable agreement for an amount based on an agreed value of payments remaining to be made under the agreement, provided that if Cantor and we cannot agree upon a value, the agreement will remain in full force and effect. The actual amount and timing of any payment under the tax receivable agreement will vary depending on a number of factors, including the nature of the interests exchanged, the timing of exchanges, the extent to which such exchanges are taxable and the amount and timing of our income.

Any amendment to the tax receivable agreement will be subject to approval by a majority of our independent directors.

Registration Rights Agreement

In connection with the separation and distribution,Separation, on December 13, 2017, we entered into a registration rights agreement with BGC Partners and Cantor which providesprovided Cantor, BGC Partners and their respective affiliates (prior to the distribution)Spin-Off) and Cantor and its affiliates (after the distribution)Spin-Off) registration rights with respect to shares of our Class A common stock, including shares issued or to be issued upon exchange of the Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests held by Cantor, shares of our Class A common stock issued or issuable in respect of or in exchange for any shares of our Class B common stock and any other shares of our Class A common stock that may be acquired by Cantor, BGC Partners or theirits respective affiliates. We refer to these shares as “registrable securities,” and we refer to the holders of these registrable securities as “holders.”

The registration rights agreement provides that each holder is entitled to unlimited piggyback registration rights with respect to its registrable securities, meaning that each holder can include its registrable securities in registration statements filed by us, including registration effected by us for security holders other than holders, subject to certain limitations. The registration rights agreement also grants Cantor and BGC Partners unlimited demand registration rights requiring that we register registrable securities held by Cantor and BGC Partners and take all actions reasonably necessary or desirable to expedite or facilitate the disposition of registrable securities. Our obligation to effect demand registration rights will not be relieved to the extent we effect piggyback registration rights.

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We will pay the costs incident to our compliance with the registration rights agreement but the holders will pay for any underwriting discounts or commissions or transfer taxes associated with all such registrations.

We have agreed to indemnify the holders (and their directors, officers, agents and each other person who controls a holder under Section 15 of the Securities Act)Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) registering shares pursuant to the registration rights agreement against certain losses, expenses and liabilities under the Securities Act, common law or otherwise. Holders will similarly indemnify us but such indemnification will be limited to an amount equal to the net proceeds received by such holder under the sale of registrable securities giving rise to the indemnification obligation.

Leases

We currently occupy concurrent computing centers in Weehawken, New Jersey, Secaucus, New Jersey and Trumbull, Connecticut, maintained by BGC Partners.Cantor. Under the transitionadministrative services agreement, we are obligated to BGC PartnersCantor for our pro rata portion (based on square footage used) of rental expense during the terms of the leases for such spaces.

Derivative Suits

On August 5, 2022, Robert Garfield filed a complaint in the Delaware Court of Chancery (the “Court of Chancery”), captioned Robert Garfield v. Howard W. Lutnick, et al. (Case No. 2022-0687) (the “Garfield Action”), against the members of the Board and Mr. Lutnick in his capacity as Chairman of the Board and controlling stockholder. This derivative complaint alleges that in connection with the December 2021 bonus Award, payable over a 3-year period, granted to Mr. Lutnick: (i) the Board breached its fiduciary duty, (ii) neither the award nor the approval process employed by the Compensation Committee were entirely fair to the Company and its stockholders, and (iii) the members of the Compensation Committee did not exercise independent judgment. The complaint alleges that Mr. Lutnick breached his fiduciary duty as Chairman and controlling shareholder by forcing the Company to grant the Award and by accepting it. The complaint seeks rescission of the Award and other compensation, as well as damages and other relief.

On October 7, 2022, Cardinal Capital Management, LLC filed a complaint in the Court of Chancery, captioned Cardinal Capital Management, LLC v. Howard W. Lutnick, et al. (Case No. 2022-0909-SG) (the “Cardinal Action”), against Mr. Lutnick, the members of the Compensation Committee in 2021, who were Virginia S. Bauer, Kenneth A. McIntyre and Michael Snow (the “Compensation Committee”), and Barry Gosin, Michael Rispoli and Stephen Merkel (the “Officers”). The derivative complaint alleges that in connection with the Company’s June 2021 partnership units exchange for Mr. Lutnick and Officers and the December 2021 bonus Award, payable over a 3-year period, granted to Mr. Lutnick: (i) the Compensation Committee and Officers breached their fiduciary duties and wasted corporate assets; and (ii) Mr. Lutnick and the Officers were unjustly enriched. The complaint also alleges that Mr. Lutnick breached his fiduciary duty as Chairman and controlling shareholder, and wasted corporate assets, by forcing the Company to grant the Award and by accepting it. The complaint seeks recoupment of the partnership units exchange and the Award, as well as damages and other relief.

On December 13, 2022, the Court of Chancery entered an order consolidating the Garfield and Cardinal Actions into a single action (the “Consolidated Action”) deemed to have commenced on August 5, 2022, when the Garfield Action was filed. On January 10, 2023, plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint, whose claims, as well as requested relief, mirror the claims and relief sought in the Cardinal Action in all material respects. The Company’s position is that the partnership units exchange was appropriate and in the best interests of the Company, and that the bonus award was properly approved by the Compensation Committee comprised of independent directors (which does not include Mr. Lutnick) after careful consideration of his contributions to the Company, including the Company’s superior financial results, and following an extensive process that included advice from independent legal counsel and an independent compensation. The Company believes the lawsuit has no merit. However, as with any litigation, the outcome cannot be determined with certainty.

Potential Conflicts of Interest and Competition with BGC Partners and Cantor

Various conflicts of interest between and among us, BGC Partners and Cantor may arise in the future in a number of areas relating to our past and ongoing relationships, including potential acquisitions of businesses or properties, the election of new directors, payment of dividends, incurrence of indebtedness, tax matters, financial commitments, marketing functions, indemnity arrangements, service arrangements, issuances of capital stock, sales or distributions of shares of our common stock and the exercise by BGC Partners and/or Cantor of control over our management and affairs.

BGC Partners,Cantor, directly through its ownership of shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, and Cantor,Mr. Lutnick, indirectly through itshis control of BGC Partners, willCantor, are each be able to exercise control over our management and affairs and all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of our directors and determinations with respect to acquisitions and dispositions, as well

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as material expansions or contractions of our business, entry into new lines of business and borrowings and issuances of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock or other securities. BGC Partners’ voting power, prior to the completion of the distribution, and Cantor’s voting power indirectly prior to the completion of the distribution and directly after the completion of the distribution, may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us. This control will also be exercised because BGC Partners is, in turn, controlled by Cantor and Cantor is, in turn, controlled by CFGM, its managing general partner, and, ultimately, by Mr. Lutnick, who serves as our Chairman. Mr. Lutnick is also the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of BGC Partners and Cantor and the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CFGM as well as the trustee of an entity that is the sole shareholder of CFGM.

Cantor’s and Mr. Lutnick’s ability to exercise control over us could create or appear to create potential conflicts of interest. Conflicts of interest may arise between and among us BGC Partners and Cantor in a number of areas relating to our past and ongoing relationships, including:

 

potential acquisitions and dispositions of businesses;

 

our

the issuance, acquisition or disposition of securities;securities by us;

 

the election of new or additional directors to our Board of Directors;

 

the payment of dividends by us (if any), distribution of profits by Newmark OpCo and/or Newmark Holdings and repurchases of shares of our Class A common stock or purchases of Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests or other equity interests in our subsidiaries, including from BGC Partners, Cantor or our executive officers, other employees, partners and others;

 

any loans to or from us or Cantor

business operations or business opportunities of us, BGC Partnersours and CantorCantor’s that would compete with the other party’s business opportunities;

 

intellectual property matters;

 

business combinations involving us; and

 

the terms of the separation and distribution agreement and the ancillary agreements we entered into in connection with the separation;

the nature, quality and pricing of administrative services and transition services to be provided to or by BGC Partners and/or Cantor and/or their respective affiliates; andaffiliates.

Potential conflicts of interest could also arise if we decide to enter into any new commercial arrangements with Cantor in the future or in connection with Cantor’s desire to enter into new commercial arrangements with third parties.

potential and existing loan arrangements.

We also expect each of BGC Partners and Cantor to manage its respective ownership of us so that it will not be deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, including by maintaining its voting power in us above a majority absent an applicable exemption from the Investment Company Act. This may result in conflicts with us, including those relating to acquisitions or offerings by us involving issuances of shares of our Class A common stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into shares of Class A common stock, that would dilute BGC Partners’ or Cantor’s voting power in us.

In addition, each of BGC Partners and Cantor has from time to time in the past and may in the future consider possible strategic realignments of its own businesses and/or of the relationships that exist between and among BGC Partners and/or Cantor and theirits other respective affiliates and us. Any future material related-party transaction or arrangement between BGC Partners and/or Cantor and theirits other respective affiliates and us is subject to the prior approval by our Audit Committee, but generally does not require the separate approval of our stockholders, and if such stockholder approval is required, BGC Partners and/or Cantor may retain sufficient voting power to provide any such requisite approval without the affirmative consent of our other stockholders. Further, our regulators may require the consolidation, for regulatory purposes, of Cantor and/or its other affiliates and us or require other restructuring of the group. There is no assurance that such consolidation or restructuring would not result in a material expense or disruption to our business.

Cantor has existing real estate-related businesses, and Newmark and Cantor are partners in a real estate- related joint venture, CF Real Estate Finance Holdings, L.P. (“Real Estate LP”). While these businesses do not currently compete with Newmark, it is possible that, in the future, real estate- related opportunities in which Newmark would be interested may also be pursued by Cantor and/or Real Estate LP, and Real Estate LP may conduct activities in any real estate-related business or asset-backed securities-related business or any extensions thereof and ancillary activities thereto. For example, Cantor’s commercial lending business has historically offered conduit loans to the multifamily market. While conduit loans have certain key differences versus multifamily agency loans, such as those offered by our real estate capital markets business, there can be no assurance that Cantor’s and/or Real Estate LP’s lending businesses will not seek to offer multifamily loans to our existing and potential multifamily customer base.

Moreover, the service of officers or partners of BGC Partners or Cantor as our executive officers and directors, and those persons’ ownership interests in and payments from BGC Partners or Cantor and their respectiveits affiliates, could create conflicts of interest when we and those directors or executive officers are faced with decisions that could have different implications for us and them.

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We also have entered into agreements that provide certain rights to the holder of a majority of the Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interest, which is currently Cantor. For example, the Separation and Distribution Agreement provides that dividends for a year to our common stockholders that are 25% or more of our post-tax Adjusted Earnings per fully diluted share for such year shall require the consent of the holder of a majority of the Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests. In addition, the Separation and Distribution Agreement requires Newmark to contribute any reinvestment cash (i.e., any cash that Newmark retains, after the payment of taxes, as a result of distributing a smaller percentage than Newmark Holdings from the distributions they receive from Newmark OpCo), as an additional capital contribution with respect to its existing limited partnership interest in Newmark OpCo, unless Newmark and the holder of a majority of the Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests agree otherwise. It is possible that Cantor, as the holder of a majority of the Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interest, will not agree to a higher dividend percentage or a different use of reinvestment cash, even if doing so might be more advantageous to the Newmark stockholders.

Our agreements and other arrangements with BGC Partners and Cantor, including the separationSeparation and distribution agreement,Distribution Agreement, may be amended upon agreement of the parties to those agreements and approval of our Audit Committee.audit committee. During the time that we are controlled by BGC Partners and/or Cantor, BGC Partners and/or Cantor may be able to require us to agree to amendments to these agreements. We may not be able to resolve any potential conflicts, and, even if we do, the resolution may be less favorable to us than if we were dealing with an unaffiliated party. As a result, the prices charged to or by us for services provided under our agreements with BGC Partners and/or Cantor may be higher or lower than prices that may be charged to or by third parties, and the terms of these agreements may be more or less favorable to us than those that we could have negotiated with third parties. Additionally, pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement, for so long as BGC Partners beneficially owns at least 50% of the total voting power of our outstanding capital

stock entitled to vote in the election of directors, we will not, and will cause our subsidiaries to not (without BGC Partners’ prior written consent) take certain actions, including, without limitation, acquiring any other businesses or assets or disposing of any of our assets, in each case with an aggregate value for all such transactions in excess of $100 million, or incurring any indebtedness, other than indebtedness not in excess of $50 million in the aggregate or any indebtedness some or all of the proceeds of which are used to repay the Term Loan, the Converted Term Loan or the BGC Notes. See “—Separation and Distribution Agreement—Operating Covenants.”

In order to address potential conflicts of interest between or among BGC Partners, Cantor and their respective representatives and us, our certificate of incorporation contains provisions regulating and defining the conduct of our affairs as they may involve BGC Partners and/or Cantor and their respective representatives, and our powers, rights, duties and liabilities and those of our representatives in connection therewith. Our certificate of incorporation provides that, to the greatest extent permitted by law, no Cantor Company or BGC Partners Company, each as defined below,in our certificate of incorporation, or any of the representatives, as defined below,in our certificate of incorporation, of a Cantor Company or BGC Partners Company will, in its capacity as our stockholder or affiliate, owe or be liable for breach of any fiduciary duty to us or any of our stockholders. In addition, to the greatest extent permitted by law, none of any Cantor Company, BGC Partners Company or any of their respective representatives will owe any duty to refrain from engaging in the same or similar activities or lines of business as us or our representatives or doing business with any of our or our representatives’ clients or customers. If any Cantor Company, BGC Partners Company or any of their respective representatives acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter that may be a corporate opportunity (as defined below)in our certificate of incorporation) for any such person, on the one hand, and us or any of our representatives, on the other hand, such person will have no duty to communicate or offer such corporate opportunity to us or any of our representatives, and will not be liable to us, any of our stockholders or any of our representatives for breach of any fiduciary duty by reason of the fact that they pursue or acquire such corporate opportunity for themselves, direct such corporate opportunity to another person or do not present such corporate opportunity to us or any of our representatives, subject to the requirement described in the following sentence. If a third partythird-party presents a corporate opportunity to a person who is both our representative and a representative of a BGC Partners Company and/or a Cantor Company, expressly and solely in such person’s capacity as our representative, and such person acts in good faith in a manner consistent with the policy that such corporate opportunity belongs to us, then such person will be deemed to have fully satisfied and fulfilled any fiduciary duty that such person has to us as our representative with respect to such corporate opportunity, provided that any BGC Partners Company, any Cantor Company or any of their respective representatives may pursue such corporate opportunity if we decide not to pursue such corporate opportunity.

No contract, agreement, arrangement or transaction between any BGC Partners Company, any Cantor Company or any of their respective representatives, on the one hand, and us or any of our representatives, on the other hand, will be void or voidable solely because any BGC Partners Company, any Cantor Company or any of their respective representatives has a direct or indirect interest in such contract, agreement, arrangement or transaction, and any BGC Partners Company, any Cantor Company or any of their respective representatives (i) shall have fully satisfied and fulfilled its duties and obligations to us and our stockholders with respect thereto; and (ii) shall not be liable to us or our stockholders for any breach of any duty or obligation by reason of the entering into, performance or consummation of any such contract, agreement, arrangement or transaction, if:

 

such contract, agreement, arrangement or transaction is approved by our Board of Directors or any committee thereof by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors, even if the disinterested directors constitute less than a quorum;

 

such contract, agreement, arrangement or transaction is approved by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of all of our outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote thereon, excluding from such calculation shares of capital stock that are beneficially owned (as such term is defined in Rule16a-1(a)(2) promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (which we refer to as the “Exchange Act”)) by a BGC Partners Company or a Cantor Company, respectively; or

such contract, agreement, arrangement or transaction is approved by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of all of our outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote thereon, excluding from such calculation shares of capital stock that are beneficially owned (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(a)(2) promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act) by a BGC Partners Company or a Cantor Company, respectively; or

 

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such contract, agreement, arrangement or transaction, judged according to the circumstances at the time of the commitment, is fair to us.

While the satisfaction of the foregoing conditions shall be sufficient to show that any BGC Partners Company, any Cantor Company or any of their respective representatives (i) shall have fully satisfied and fulfilled its duties and obligations to us and our stockholders with respect thereto; and (ii) shall not be liable to us or our stockholders for any breach of any duty or obligation by reason of the entering into, performance or consummation of any such contract, agreement, arrangement or transaction, none of the foregoing conditions shall be required to be satisfied for such showing.

Our directors who are also directors or officers of any BGC Partners Company, any Cantor Company or any of their respective representatives may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of our Board of Directors or of a committee that authorizes such contract, agreement, arrangement or transaction. Shares of our common stock owned by any BGC Partners Company, any Cantor Company or any of their respective representatives may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of stockholders called to authorize such contract, agreement, arrangement or transaction. Our directors who are also directors or officers of any BGC Partners Company, any Cantor Company or any of their respective representatives shall not owe or be liable for breach of any fiduciary duty to us or any of our stockholders for any action taken by any BGC Partners Company, any Cantor Company or their respective representatives, in their capacity as our stockholder or affiliate.

For purposes of the above:

 

“BGC Partners Company” means BGC Partners or any of its affiliates (other than us and our subsidiaries);

 

“Cantor Company” means Cantor or any of its affiliates (other than us and our subsidiaries);

 

“representatives” means, with respect to any person, the directors, officers, employees, general partners or managing member of such person; and

 

“corporate opportunity” means any business opportunity that we are financially able to undertake, that is, from its nature, in our lines of business, is of practical advantage to us and is one in which we have an interest or a reasonable expectancy, and in which, by embracing the opportunities, the self-interest of a BGC Partners Company or a Cantor Company or any of their respective representatives, as the case may be, will be brought into conflict with our self-interest.

Certain Acquisitions and Dispositions of InterestsTransactions by Cantor with Newmark in Our Capital Stock by BGC Partners and CantorEquity Securities

Our Board of Directors has determined that each of BGC Partners and Cantor is a “deputized” director of the Company for purposes of Rule16b-3 under the Exchange Act with respect to the transactions contemplated by the separationSeparation and the distribution.Spin- Off. Rule16b-3 exempts from the short-swing profits liability provisions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act certain transactions in an issuer’s securities between the issuer or its majority-owned subsidiaries and its officers and directors if, among other things, the transaction is approved in advance by the issuer’s board of directors or a disinterested committee of the issuer’s board of directors. The Rule16b-3 exemption extends to any such transactions by an entity beneficially owning more than 10% of a class of an issuer’s equity securities if the entity is a “deputized” director because it has a representative on the issuer’s board of directors. Our Board of Directors’ intent in determining that each of BGC Partners and Cantor is a “deputized” director is that acquisitions or dispositions by BGC Partners or Cantor of shares of our common stock or interests in our common stock from or to us or their respectiveits majority- owned subsidiaries will be eligible for the Rule16b-3 exemption from the short-swing profits liability provisions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.

Service Agreements

We have received administrative services including but not limited to, treasury, legal, accounting, information technology, payroll administration, human resources, incentive compensation plans and other support provided by Cantor and BGC Partners. Where it is possible to specifically attribute such expenses to our activities, these amounts have been expensed directly to us. Direct costs are primarily comprised of rent and equity and other incentive compensation expenses. Allocations of expenses not directly attributable to us are based on a services agreement between BGC Partners and Cantor which reflects the utilization of service provided or benefits received by us, such as headcount, square footage and revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2017, we incurred expenses of $14.2 million for these services. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, we incurred $18.0 million, $18.5 million and $11.2 million, respectively.

Transactions with Cantor Commercial Real Estate Company, L.P.

We have a referral agreement in place with CCRE, in which our brokers are incentivized to refer business to CCRE through a revenue-share arrangement. In connection with this revenue-share agreement, we recognizedagreement. Newmark did not recognize any revenues of $0.1 millionfrom these referrals for the year ended December 31, 2017.2022.

We have an additional revenue-share agreement with CCRE, in which we pay CCRE for referrals for leasing or other services. WeIn connection with this agreement, we did not make any payments under this agreement to CCRE for the year ended December 31, 2017.2022.

We also have a loan referral agreement in place with CCRE, in which either party can refer a loan to the other. RevenueWe did not have any revenues from these referrals from CCRE was $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. These referrals fees are net of the broker fees and commissions to CCRE of $0.7 million.2022.

On March 11, 2015, we and CCRE entered into a note receivable/payable that allows for advances to or from CCRE at an interest rate of 1 month LIBOR plus 1.0%. On September 8, 2017, the note receivable/payable was terminated and all outstanding advances due were paid off.

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We recognized interest income of $0.7 million fordid not purchase any primary servicing rights during the year ended December 31, 2017. We recognized interest expense of and $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2017.

For the year ended December 31, 2017, we purchased the primary servicing rights for $0.3 billion of loans originated by CCRE for $0.6 million.2022. We also service loans for CCRE on a “fee for service” basis, generally prior to a loan’s sale or securitization, and for which no mortgage servicing rightMSR is recognized. We recognized $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2017, of servicing revenuerevenues (excluding interest and placement fees) from loansservicing rights purchased from CCRE on a “fee for service” basis.basis of $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

BP Transaction AgreementBerkeley Point and Real Estate LP Limited Partnership Agreement

On September 8, 2017, pursuant to a transaction agreement (which we refer to as the “BP transaction agreement”) with Cantor, CCRE, the general partner of CCRE, Real Estate LP and CF Real Estate Holdings GP, LLC, the general partner of Real Estate LP (which we refer to as the “Real Estate LP general partner”), BGC Partners purchased from CCRE all of the outstanding membership interests of Berkeley Point.Point Financial (“Berkeley Point” or “BPF”). The total consideration for the acquisition of Berkeley Point was $875 million, subject to certain adjustments. Concurrently with the acquisition of Berkeley Point, (i) BGC Partners invested $100 million of cash in Real Estate LP for approximately 27% of the capital of Real Estate LP, and (ii) Cantor contributed approximately $267 million of cash for approximately 73% of the capital of Real Estate LP. We refer to these transactions, collectively, as the “BP Transaction.” As part of the separationSeparation prior to the completion of the IPO, the BGC group contributed its interests in Berkeley Point and Real Estate LP to Newmark. Newmark accounted for its minority interest in Real Estate LP as an equity investment, and it is not consolidated in Newmark’s financial statements.

Berkeley Point AcquisitionCF Real Estate Finance Holdings, LP

Pursuant toContemporaneously with the BP transaction agreement, BGC Partners purchased from CCRE all of the outstanding membership interestsacquisition of Berkeley Point, foron September 8, 2017, Newmark invested $100.0 million in a purchase price equal to $875 million, subject to certain adjustments, with $3.2 million of the purchase price paid in units of BGC Holdings (which we refer to as the “Berkeley Point Acquisition”). In accordance with the BP Transaction Agreement, Berkeley Point made a distribution of $69.8 million to CCRE prior to the Berkeley Point Acquisition, for the amount by which Berkeley Point’s net assets exceeded $508.6 million. Cantor is entitled to receive the profitsnewly formed commercial real estate-related financial and obligated to bear the losses of the special asset servicinginvestment business, of Berkeley Point, which represents less than 10% of Berkeley Point’s servicing portfolio and generates an immaterial amount of Berkeley Point’s servicing fee revenue.

Investment in Real Estate LP,

Concurrently with the Berkeley Point Acquisition, (i) BGC Partners invested $100 million of cash in Real Estate LP for approximately 27% of the capital of Real Estate LP, which is controlled and (ii) Cantor contributed approximately $267 million of cash for approximately 73% of the capital of Real Estate LP.managed by Cantor. Real Estate LP may conduct activities in any real estate-relatedestate related business or asset-backed securities-relatedasset backed securities related business or any extensions thereof and ancillary activities thereto. As of December 31, 2022 , Newmark’s investment was accounted for under the equity method. Newmark holds a redemption option in which Real Estate LP is operated and managed by Real Estate LP General Partner, which is controlled by Cantor.

Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Real Estate LP (which we refer to as the “Real Estate LP limited partnership agreement”), BGC Partners (or, following the separation, Newmark) is entitled to a cumulative annual preferred return of five percent of its capital account balance (which we refer to as the “Preferred Return”). After the Preferred Return is allocated, Cantor is then entitled to a cumulative annual preferred return of five percent of its capital account balance. Thereafter, BGC Partners (or, following the separation, Newmark) is entitled to 60% of the gross percentage return on capital of Real Estate LP, multiplied by BGC Partners’ (or, following the separation, Newmark’s) capital account balance in Real Estate LP (less any amounts previously allocated to BGC Partners or Newmark pursuant to the Preferred Return), with the remainder of the net income of Real Estate LP allocated to Cantor. Cantor will bear initial net losses of Real Estate LP, if any, up to an aggregate amount of approximately $37 million per year. These allocations of net income and net loss are subject to certain adjustments.

At the option of Newmark, and uponone-year’s written notice to Real Estate LP delivered any time on or after the fourth anniversary of the closing of the BP Transaction, Real Estate LP willcan redeem in full Newmark’s investment in Real Estate LP in exchange for Newmark’s capital account balance in Real Estate LP as of such time. At the option

Amendment of Cantor, at any time on or after the fifth anniversary of the closing of the BP Transaction, Real Estate LP will redeem in full Newmark’s investmentJoint Venture Agreement and Payment of Administrative Fee

In December 2022, the Audit Committee authorized a subsidiary of Newmark to rescind its July 20, 2022 written notice exercising the optional redemption of its 27.2% ownership interest in Real Estate LP in exchange for Newmark’s capital account balance inand amend the joint venture agreement between Newmark and Real Estate LP as of such time. At theto provide for a redemption option of Cantor, at any time priorfor this investment after July 1, 2023, with proceeds to the fifth anniversarybe received within 20 days of the closingredemption notice. A payment of the BP Transaction, Real Estate LP will redeem in full BGC Partners’ (or, following the separation, Newmark’s) investment in Real Estate LP in exchange for (i) BGC Partners’ (or, following the separation, Newmark’s) capital account balance in Real Estate LP as of such time plus (ii) the sum of the Preferred Return amounts for any prior taxable periods, less (iii) any net income allocateda $44.0 thousand administrative fee was made to BGC Partners or Newmark in any prior taxable periods.connection with such amendment.

Additional Terms of the BP Transaction Agreement

The BP transaction agreement includes customary representations, warranties and covenants, including covenants related to intercompany referral arrangements among Cantor, BGC Partners, Newmark and their respective subsidiaries. These referral arrangements provide for profit-sharing andfee-sharing arrangements at various rates depending on the nature of a particular referral. The parties have further agreed that, subject to limited exceptions, for so long as a member of the BGC group or a member of the Newmark group maintains an investment in Real Estate LP, Real Estate LP and the Cantor group will seek certain government-sponsoredgovernment- sponsored and government-funded loan financing exclusively through Berkeley Point.

Also in connection with the Berkeley Point Acquisition and BGC Partners’ investment inCommercial Real Estate Loan

On July 22, 2019, Cantor Commercial Real Estate Lending, L.P. (“CCRE Lending”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Real Estate LP, made a $146.6 million commercial real estate loan (the “Loan”) to a single-purpose company (the “Borrower”) in which Barry Gosin, owns a 19% interest. The Loan is secured by the Borrower’s interest in property in Pennsylvania that is subject to a ground lease. While CCRE Lending initially provided the full loan amount, on September 8, 2017, BGC PartnersAugust 16, 2019, a third-party bank purchased approximately 80% of the Loan value from CCRE Lending, with CCRE Lending retaining approximately 20%. The Loan matures on August 6, 2029 and is payable monthly at a fixed interest rate of 4.38% per annum. Newmark provided certain commercial loan brokerage services to the Borrower in the ordinary course of its business, and the Borrower paid Newmark a fee, as the broker of the Loan, of $0.7 million. The Audit Committee approved the commercial loan brokerage services and the related fee amount received.

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Acquisition of Spring11 Ownership Interest from Cantor

In February 2023, Newmark’s subsidiary, Newmark S11 Holdings, LLC (“Newmark S11”) entered into an unsecured senior revolving creditequity purchase agreement (which we refer to as the “Revolving Credit Agreement”) with the Administrative Agent andCFS11 Holdings, LLC (“CFS11”), a syndicatesubsidiary of lenders. The Revolving Credit Agreement provides for revolving loans of up to $400.0 million (which we refer to as the “Revolving Credit Facility”). As of December 31, 2017, there were $400.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. If there are any amounts outstanding under the Term Loan Facility as of December 31, 2017, the pricing shall increase by 50 basis points until the Term Loan Facility is paid in full and if there are any amounts outstanding under the Term Loan Facility as of June 30, 2018, the pricing shall increase by an additional 75 basis points (125 basis points in the aggregate) until the Term Loan Facility is paid in full. From and after the repayment in full of the Term Loan Facility, the pricing shall return to the levels previously described. In connection with the $400.0 million borrowings, the proceeds of which BGC Partners lent to BGC U.S. OpCo, BGC U.S. OpCo issued a promissory note with an aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million to BGC Partners (which we refer to as the “Intercompany Revolver Note”). Pursuant to the terms of the Intercompany Revolver Note, all of the rights and obligations of BGC Partners under the Intercompany Revolver Note are the same as the rights and obligations of the lenders with respect to payment under the Revolving Credit Facility, and all of the rights and obligations of BGC U.S. OpCo under the Intercompany Revolver Note are the same as the rights and obligations of BGC Partners with respect to payment under the Revolving Credit Facility. On November 22, 2017, we entered into an amendment to the Revolving Credit Agreement (which we refer to as the “Revolver Amendment”),Cantor, pursuant to which Newmark acquired CFS11’s 33.78% ownership interest in Newmark S11 LP, LLC, the then outstanding borrowings of BGC Partners under the Revolving Credit Facility were converted intojoint venture that owns a term loan (which we refer to as the “Converted Term Loan”) and thereafter,controlling interest in connection with the separation and prior to the closing of our IPO, we assumed the obligations of BGC Partners as borrower under the Converted Term Loan. BGC Partners will remain the borrower under the Revolving Credit Facility for any future draws and, as long as there is any principal amount outstanding under the Converted Term Loan, we will guarantee the obligations of BGC Partners under the Revolving Credit Facility. In connection with our assumption of the Converted Term Loan, BGC Partners assigned to us, and we assumed, all of BGC Partners’ rights and obligations under the Intercompany Revolver Note and, pursuant to the separation, Newmark OpCo assumed all of BGC U.S. OpCo’s rights and obligations under the Intercompany Revolver Note.

Under the Term Loan Credit Agreement and Revolving Credit Agreement, each as amended, BGC Partners guaranteed our repayment obligations under the Term Loan and the Converted Term Loan, respectively. As long as the Converted Term Loan remains unpaid in any portion, we will guarantee any draws by BGC Partners under the Revolving Credit Facility. Once the Term Loan and the Converted Term Loan have been paid in full, we will no longer have obligations as a borrower or as a guarantor under either the Term Loan Credit Agreement or the Revolving Credit Agreement. Upon repayment, no portion of the Term Loan or the Converted Term Loan may be reborrowed by us.

Grubb & Ellis Transaction

On April 13, 2012, we completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Grubb & Ellis (which we refer to as “Grubb”Spring11 Holdings, LP (“Spring11”). Grubb filed for protection under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in February 2012 and sold most of its assets to us, for a total considerationpurchase price of approximately $47.1 million. This amount included the extinguishment of approximately $30.0 million (principal amount)pre-bankruptcy senior secured debt,$11,530,598. The transaction, which was purchased at a discount, and which had a fair value of approximately $25.6 million as of the acquisition date. The consideration transferred also included approximately $5.5 million underdebtor-in-possession loans and $16.0 millionNewmark S11 buying the remaining minority interests from other third-party owners on substantially the same terms, resulted in cash to the bankruptcy estate for the benefitNewmark S11 owning 100% of Grubb’s unsecured creditors. Our Chief Financial Officer, Michael Rispoli,Spring11. The CFS11 transaction was the Chief Financial Officer of Grubb during this period and joined us in April 2012.approved by our Audit Committee.

Related Party Receivables and Payables

On December 13, 2017, in connection with the separation and distribution agreement, Newmark assumed from BGC an aggregate of $300.0 million principal amount of its 5.375% Senior Notes due December 9, 2019 and $112.5 million principal amount of its 8.125% Senior Notes due June 26, 2042. As of December 31, 2017, these amounts were included in “long term debt payable2022, the current portion of payables to related parties” on our consolidated balance sheet.parties was 9.7 million.

Market Making and Related-Party Borrowings

Market-Making Transactions

On December 13, 2017,March 25, 2022, we filed an immediately effective registration statement on Form S-3 pursuant to which CF&Co may make offers and sales of our 6.125% Senior Notes due 2023 in connection with ongoing market-making transactions which may occur from time to time. This registration statement replaced a prior market-making registration statement that has expired. Such market-making transactions in these securities may occur in the separationopen market or may be privately negotiated at prevailing market prices at a time of resale or at related or negotiated prices. Neither CF&Co, nor any other of our affiliates, has any obligation to make a market in our securities, and distribution agreement, BGCCF&Co or any such other affiliate may discontinue market-making activities at any time without notice. Newmark does not receive any proceeds from market making activities in these securities by CF&Co. (or any of its affiliates).

CF Secured Borrowing Facility

On August 2, 2021, Newmark OpCo, entered into a Master Repurchase Agreement (the “Repurchase Agreement”) with CF Secured, LLC (“CF Secured”), an affiliate of Cantor, pursuant to which Newmark may seek, from time-to-time, to execute short-term secured financing transactions. Repurchase agreements effect equity financing. The Company, under the Repurchase Agreement, may seek to sell securities, in this case common shares of Nasdaq, owned by the Company, to CF Secured, under the Repurchase Agreement, and agrees to repurchase those securities on a date certain at a repurchase price generally equal to the original purchase price plus interest.

Pursuant to the Repurchase Agreement, the Company and CF Secured agreed to enter into a repurchase transaction, wherein CF Secured will deliver the cash of such repurchase transaction to the Company on an overnight basis at an initial rate of 0.95% per annum (approximately 1.00% less expensive than Newmark’s revolving credit facility), and the Company will deliver to CF Secured the number of shares of Nasdaq as collateral so that the market value of such shares equals 130% of such cash proceeds. The Nasdaq shares will be marked to market daily, and the minimum maintenance margin requirement, should the share price decline, will be 120% of such cash proceeds. The Company will be required to transfer additional collateral (securities and/or cash) in the event of a margin percentage decline below 120%.

The initial repurchase or financing transaction was executed on August 2, 2021 and consisted of Newmark receiving $260 million in cash and delivering 1,818,000 Nasdaq shares as collateral. The repurchase transaction may be rolled over daily (or for a term greater than one day at a time), subject to terms mutually acceptable to the Company and CF Secured, including the rate and minimum margin requirement, both of which can fluctuate based upon general funding rates and other factors in the repurchase funding market.

The Repurchase Agreement is subject to ongoing compliance with various covenants and contains customary events of default. If an event of default occurs, the repurchase date for each transaction under the Repurchase Agreement may be accelerated to the date of default. For events of default relating to insolvency and receivership, the repurchase date for each transaction under the Repurchase Agreement is automatically accelerated to the date of default.

Newmark still receives dividends on the common shares of Nasdaq it owns, including those shares used as collateral.

The Repurchase Agreement and related initial repurchase transaction are on market terms and rates and were approved by Newmark’s Audit Committee.

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Cantor Credit Agreement

On November 30, 2018, Newmark entered into an unsecured senior credit agreement with Newmark, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to timeCantor (the “Intercompany“Cantor Credit Agreement”). The IntercompanyCantor Credit Agreement provides for each party to issue loans to the other party in the lender’s discretiondiscretion. Pursuant to the Cantor Credit Agreement, the parties and matures on December 13, 2018 (the “Intercompany Facility”). Thetheir respective subsidiaries (with respect to Cantor, other than BGC and its subsidiaries) may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million from each other from time to time at an interest rate on the Intercompany Facilitywhich is the higher of BGC’s or Newmark’s short term borrowing rate in effect at such time plus 100 basis points. The interest rate as of December 31, 2017 was 5.21%. As of December 31, 2017, the amount outstanding under the Intercompany Facility was $40.0 million and is included in “current portion of payables to related parties” on the consolidated balance sheet. We recorded interest expense of $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 which is included in “interest income, net” in our consolidated statement of operations.

As of December 31, 2017, the related party receivables and current portion of payables to related parties were $0.0 million and $34.2 million, respectively.

As of December 31, 2016, the related party receivables and payables were $108.8 million and $884.5 million, respectively.

Fees to related parties and allocations of net income and grant of exchangeability to limited partnership units that are charged by BGC Partners and Cantor to us are reflected as cash flows from operating activities in our combined statement of cash flows for each period presented as if our IPO allocations and grant of exchangeability charges will becomenon-cash in nature to the extent they relate to our limited partnership units, and therefore will be excluded from cash flow operations. Prior to the IPO, related party receivables were generated from our earnings as BGC Partners sweeps our excess cash to manage treasury centrally. Related party payables reflect borrowing of cash from BGC Partners to fund our operations and growth. These borrowings from and repayments to BGC Partners are reflected as cash flows from financing activities in our combined statement of cash flows for each period presented.

Loan Arrangements

For 2015, Mr. Ficarro was provided a loan in the amount of $326,250 (representing the portion of such award attributable to his approximate time spent on Newmark matters), pursuant to which the actual amount of the loan when issued was $228,707, which is the result of $326,250 (the nominal gross amount) less $97,543 held in reserve for payment of tax liabilities. This loan was forgiven in October 2017.

For 2015, Mr. Rispoli was provided a loan in the amount of $192,500, pursuant to which the actual amount of the loan when issued was $118,893, which is the result of $192,500 (the nominal gross amount) less $73,607 held in reserve for payment of tax liabilities. This loan was forgiven in October 2017.

Charitable Donations

On November 16, 2017, Mr. Ficarro donated an aggregate of 10,000 shares of BGC Partners Class A common stock to a charitable organization.

Investment Agreement

On March 7, 2018, BGC, including through its subsidiary BGC U.S. OpCo, purchased 16,606,726 newly issued exchangeable limited partnership units (the “Units”) of Newmark Holdings for approximately $242.0 million (the “Investment”). The price per Unit was based on the $14.57 closing price of Newmark’s Class A common stock on March 6, 2018 as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. These newly-issued Units are exchangeable, at BGC’s discretion, into either shares of Class A common stock or shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Newmark.

BGC made the Investment on March 7, 2018 pursuant to an Investment Agreement, dated as of March 6, 2018, by and among BGC, BGC Holdings, BGC Partners, L.P., BGC Global Holdings, L.P., Newmark, Newmark Holdings and Newmark OpCo. The Investment and related transactions were approved by the Audit Committees of the Boards of Directors of BGC and Newmark (the “Boards”) and by the full Boards upon the recommendation of the Audit Committees.

BGC and BGC U.S. OpCo funded the Investment using the proceeds of its Controlled Equity Offering Class A common stock sales program pursuant to the Sales Agreement dated April 1, 2017 between BGC Partners, Inc. and CF&Co. with respect to 20,000,000 shares of Class A common stock (the “2017 Sales Agreement”). Since December 19, 2017, BGC has sold an aggregate of 19.4 million newly-issued Class A common shares under the 2017 Sales Agreement for net proceeds of $270.9 million. Approximately $242.0 million of gross proceeds were used to make the Investment. The remaining funds were used to repurchase shares of BGC’s Class A common stock and to purchase or redeem limited partnership interests of BGC Holdings, L.P. (“BGC Holdings”) and limited partnership interests of Newmark Holdings. All of the shares under the 2017 Sales Agreement have been sold as of the date hereof.

Intercompany Credit Agreement

On March 19, 2018, Newmark and BGC amended and restated the Intercompany Credit Agreement and Newmark borrowed $150.0 million from BGC pursuant to the facilities under the Intercompany Credit Agreement at a rate of LIBOR plus 3.25%, which may be adjusted based on the higher of BGC’sCantor’s or Newmark’s short-term borrowing rate then in effect.effect, plus 1.0%. As of December 31, 2022 there were no borrowings outstanding under the Cantor Credit Agreement.

Financial Advisor Agreement

In November 2018, the Audit Committee authorized Newmark intends to useenter into an engagement agreement with CF&Co. and its affiliates to act as financial advisor in connection with one or more third-party business combination transactions as requested by Newmark on behalf of its affiliates from time to time on specified terms, conditions and fees.

GSE Loan and Related Party Limits

In February 2019, the Audit Committee of the Company authorized Newmark and its subsidiaries to originate and service GSE loans to Cantor and its affiliates (other than BGC) and service loans originated by Cantor and its affiliates (other than BGC) on prices, rates and terms no less favorable to Newmark and its subsidiaries than those charged by third parties. The authorization is subject to certain terms and conditions, including but not limited to: (i) a maximum amount up to $100.0 million per loan, (ii) a $250.0 million limit on loans that have not yet been acquired or sold to a GSE at any given time, and (iii) a separate $250.0 million limit on originated Fannie Mae loans outstanding to Cantor at any given time.

Services Agreement with CFE Dubai

In May 2020, the Audit Committee of the Company authorized Newmark & Company Real Estate, Inc. (“Newmark & Co.”), a subsidiary of Newmark, to enter into an agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald Europe (DIFC Branch) (“CFE Dubai”) pursuant to which CFE Dubai will employ and support an individual who is a resident of Dubai in order to enhance Newmark’s capital markets platform, in exchange for a fee. CFE Dubai and Newmark & Co. negotiated a Services Agreement memorializing the arrangement between the parties (the “Services Agreement”). The Services Agreement provides that Newmark & Co. will reimburse CFE Dubai for the individual’s fully allocated costs, plus a mark-up of seven percent (7%). In addition, the Audit Committee of the Company authorized the Company and its subsidiaries to enter into similar arrangements in respect of any jurisdiction, in the future, with Cantor and its subsidiaries, provided that the applicable agreements contain customary terms for arrangements of this type and that the mark-up charged by the party employing one or more individuals for the benefit of the other is between 3% and 7.5%, depending on the level of support required for the employed individual(s).

Sublease Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P.

In January 2022, Cantor entered into an agreement to sublease excess space from RKF Retail Holdings LLC, a subsidiary of ours, for a period of six months until June 30, 2022 at a rate of $0.1 million per month. In July 2022, the sublease was extended one year to June 30, 2023. Newmark received $1.0 million from Cantor pursuant to this sublease for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Transactions Related to Ordinary Course Real Estate Services

On November 4, 2020, our Audit Committee authorized entities in which executive officers have a non-controlling interest to engage Newmark to provide ordinary course real estate services to them as long as Newmark’s fees are consistent with the fees that Newmark ordinarily charges for these proceedsservices.

Arrangement with View, Inc.

On November 30, 2020, we entered into an arrangement to assist View, Inc. (“View”) in the sale of its products and services to real estate clients in exchange for commissions. View is a Silicon Valley-based producer of high-efficiency dynamic glass that controls light, heat, and glare, providing unobstructed views and privacy using a low voltage control system. In connection with the arrangement, View also agreed to engage us as its exclusive provider of real estate services for a period of at least three monthsfive years. While View is not under common control with us, it was, at the time that the agreement was executed, the target of a merger with CF Finance Acquisition Corp. II, a special purpose acquisition company sponsored by Cantor.

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Special Purpose Acquisition Company

As previously reported, in April 2021, Newmark OpCo and Cantor entered into various arrangements pursuant to supplementwhich they agreed to co-sponsor a special purpose acquisition company, named Newmark Acquisition Corp. (the “SPAC”), in which certain of our executive officers are executive officers and are expected to be directors. Pursuant to a purchase agreement, Newmark OpCo purchased from Cantor a 75% equity interest in an entity now known as Newmark Acquisition Holdings, LLC, the sponsor of the SPAC (the “Sponsor”), for $18.8 thousand, with Cantor retaining the remaining 25% equity interest in the Sponsor. Pursuant to an amended and restated limited liability company agreement of the Sponsor, Newmark OpCo is the managing member of the Sponsor, and Newmark OpCo and Cantor have agreed to make additional equity contributions to the Sponsor in order to fund the obligations of the Sponsor with respect to the SPAC in proportion to their equity ownership in the Sponsor. Also, in April 2021, the Sponsor agreed to lend to the SPAC up to $0.3 million without interest in order to cover expenses related to any initial public offering of the SPAC; the maturity date of the loans is the earlier of the consummation of the initial public offering of the SPAC and December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, there was no outstanding balance on this loan.

Knotel Assets

As part of the Knotel acquisition on March 24, 2021, we assigned the rights to acquire certain Knotel assets to a subsidiary of Cantor, on the terms that if the subsidiary monetized the sale of these assets, we would receive 10% of the proceeds of the sale after the subsidiary recoups its restricted cash account pledgedinvestment in the assets.

Employment Matter

On June 28, 2021, our Audit Committee authorized us to hire a son of our Chairman as a full-time employee of our Knotel business with an annual base salary of $125,000 and an annual discretionary bonus of up to 30%. The arrangement includes a potential profit participation consistent with other entrepreneurial arrangements in the event of certain liquidity events related to businesses developed by him. In June 2022, the Audit Committee approved ordinary course compensation adjustments and expense, travel and housing reimbursement for him in accordance with standard Company policies up to $250,000 in total compensation.

Debt Repurchase Program

On June 16, 2020, our Board of Directors and Audit Committee authorized a debt repurchase program for the benefitrepurchase by us of Fannie Mae.up to $50.0 million of our 6.125% Senior Notes due 2023 and any future debt securities issued by us hereafter (collectively, “Company debt securities”). Repurchases of Company debt securities, if any, are expected to reduce future cash interest payments, as well as future amounts due at maturity or upon redemption.

Under the authorization, we may make repurchases of Company debt securities for cash from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions upon such terms and at such prices as management may determine. Additionally, we are authorized to make any such repurchases of Company debt securities through CF&Co (or its affiliates), in its capacity as agent or principal, or such other broker-dealers as management shall determine to utilize from time to time upon customary market terms or commissions.

The timing and amount of Company debt securities repurchased under the program, if any, will be at the discretion of management, and will depend on the optimal uses of capital as determined by management, available cash, market conditions, the cost to repurchase such securities as compared to other forms of debt repayment (including debt under our revolving credit facility), and other considerations. Therefore, there can be no assurance as to the aggregate principal amount of Company debt securities, if any, repurchased. We may discontinue the repurchase program at any time. As of December 31, 2022, we had $50.0 million remaining under our debt repurchase authorization.

Share Repurchase Program

On August 5, 2021, and again on February 10, 2022, our Board of Directors and Audit Committee re-authorized share repurchases of Newmark Class A common stock and purchases of limited partnership interests or other equity interests in Newmark’s subsidiaries up to $400 million. This authorization includes repurchases of shares or purchase of units from executive officers, other employees and partners, including of BGC and Cantor, as well as other affiliated persons or entities. From time to time, Newmark may actively continue to repurchase shares and/or purchase units. During the dateyear ended December 31, 2022, Newmark repurchased 24,918,482 shares of this filing, Newmark’s total net borrowings underClass A common stock, respectively, at an average price of $11.83. As of December 31, 2022, Newmark had $392.3 million remaining from its share repurchase and unit purchase authorization.

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Referral Fees to Cantor

In September 2021, our Audit Committee approved the facilities underpayment of a referral fee from us to Cantor Realty Capital Advisors, L.P. (“CRCA”), a subsidiary of Cantor, in relation to CRCA’s referral to us of a sale and lease back transaction for a portfolio of medical office properties. We paid CRCA approximately $0.3 million for the Intercompany Credit Agreementreferral of the portfolio sale. Our management negotiated the referral arrangement with CRCA on an arm’s-length basis and the arrangement is reasonable and consistent with referral arrangements of its type between unrelated parties.

Additionally, in September 2021, our Audit Committee authorized us and our subsidiaries to pay referral fees to Cantor and its subsidiaries (other than us and our subsidiaries) in respect of referred business, pursuant to ordinary course arrangements in circumstances where we would customarily pay referral fees to unrelated third parties and where we are $205.0 million.

paying a referral fee to Cantor in an amount that is no more than the applicable percentage rate set forth in our intra-company referral policies, as then in effect, with such fees to be at referral rates no less favorable to us than would be paid to unrelated third parties.

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ITEM 14.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FEES

The following table sets forth the aggregate fees incurred by us for audit and other services rendered by Ernst & Young, LLP (“Ernst & Young”) during the years ended December 31, 20172022 and 2016:2021:

 

  

Year Ended

December 31,

   Year Ended
December 31,
 
  2017   2016   2022   2021 

Audit fees

  $1,725,025   $1,317,190    3,453,830    3,497,960 

Audit-related fees

   —      —   

Audit—related fees

   311,600    317,904 

Tax fees

   —      —      1,541,940    1,482,590 

All other fees

   —      —      —     —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $1,725,025   $1,317,190    5,307,370    5,298,454 
  

 

   

 

 

“Audit-related fees” are fees for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the financial statements and internal control over financial reporting, including audit fees for the Company’s employee benefit plan. Audit related fees includes fees for registration statements. “Tax fees” are fees for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning, and “all other fees” are fees for any services not included in the other categories.

AUDIT COMMITTEE’S PRE-APPROVAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

During 2017,2022, our Audit Committee specifically approved the appointment of Ernst & Young to be our independent auditors for the year ended December 31, 2017.2022. Ernst & Young was also approved to perform reviews of our quarterly financial reports within the year ended December 31, 2017and2022 and certain other audit-relatedaudit- related services such as accounting consultations. Pursuant to our Audit Committee Charter, the Committee willpre-approve audit services, internal control-related services and permittednon-audit services (including the fees and other terms thereof) to be performed for us by Ernst & Young, as set forth in the Audit Committee Charter.

Young.

PART IV—OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 15.

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) (1) Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements required to be filed in this Annual Report on Form10-K/AAmendment are included in Part II, Item 8 of the Original Form10-K.

(a) (2) Schedule I, Parent Company Only Financial Statements required to be filed with this Annual Report on Form10-K/A are included in Item 15(a)(2) of the Original Form10-K. All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or required, or the required information in the financial statements or the notes thereto.

(a) (3) The following Exhibits are filed as part of this Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form10-K/Aas required by RegulationS-K.

The following Exhibits are filed as part of this Amendment as required by Regulation S-K. The Exhibits designated by an asterisk (*) are management contracts and compensation plans and arrangements required to be filed as Exhibits to this Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form10-K/A. Schedules and similar attachments to the exhibits designated by a double asterisk (**) have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of RegulationS-K. Newmark Group, Inc. will supplementally furnish a copy of them to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) upon request. We have requested confidential treatment as to certain portions of the Exhibits designated by a cross (+), which portions have been omitted and filed separately with the SEC. Certain exhibits have been previously filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Commission File Number000-38329).Report.

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Title

  1.1Underwriting Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2017, by and among Newmark Group, Inc. and Goldman Sachs  & Co. LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Cantor Fitzgerald  & Co. as representatives of the several underwriters named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on December  19, 2017)
2.1  Amended and Restated Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of December  13, 2017,November 23, 2018, by and among Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., BGC Partners, Inc., BGC Holdings, L.P., BGC Partners, L.P., BGC Global Holdings, L.P., Newmark Group, Inc., Newmark Holdings, L.P. and Newmark Partners, L.P. (incorporated by reference asto Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2017)**November 27, 2018)
  3.1  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Newmark Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2017)
  3.2  Amended and Restated Bylaws of Newmark Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2017)
  4.1Description of Registrant’s Securities Registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2023)
  4.2Indenture, dated as of November 6, 2018, between Newmark Group, Inc. and Regions Bank, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 8, 2018)
  4.3First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 6, 2018, between Newmark Group, Inc. and Regions Bank, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 8, 2018)
  4.4Form of Newmark Group, Inc. 6.125% Senior Notes due 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 8, 2018)
10.1Employment Agreement, dated February 10, 2023, by and among Barry Gosin, Newmark Holdings, L.P. and Newmark Partners, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 14, 2023)*
10.2  Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Newmark Holdings, L.P., dated as of December 13, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2017)*
10.210.3  Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Newmark Partners, L.P., dated as of December 13, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2017)*
10.310.4  SecondAmendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of BGC Holdings,Newmark Partners, L.P., dated as of December  13, 2017March 14, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 20, 2018)
10.5Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Newmark Partners, L.P., dated as of June 19, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 20, 2018)
10.6Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Newmark Partners, L.P., dated as of September 26, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2017)*September 28, 2018)
10.410.7  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2017, by and among Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., BGC Partners, Inc. and Newmark Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2017)

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10.510.8  Administrative Services Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2017, by and among Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. and Newmark Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2017)
10.6Transition Services Agreement, dated as of December  13, 2017, by and between BGC Partners, Inc. and Newmark Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2017)

Exhibit
Number

Exhibit Title

10.710.9  Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2017, by and among BGC Partners, Inc., BGC Holdings, L.P., BGC Partners, L.P., Newmark Group, Inc., Newmark Holdings, L.P. and Newmark Partners, L.P. (incorporated by reference asto Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2017)
10.810.10  Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2017, by and between Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. and Newmark Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2017)
10.910.11  Exchange Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2017, by and among Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., BGC Partners, Inc. and Newmark Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference asto Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2017)
10.10Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of September  8, 2017, by and among BGC Partners, Inc., as Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Borrower, as Guarantors, the several financial institutions from time to time as parties thereto, as lenders, and Bank of America N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.3 to the BGC Partners, Inc.’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on September 8, 2017)
10.11Amendment, dated November 22, 2017, to the Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated September  8, 2017, by and among BGC Partners, Inc., as the Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Borrower, as Guarantors, the several financial institutions from time to time parties thereto, as Lenders, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.2 to the BGC Partners, Inc.’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on November 28, 2017)
10.12Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of September  8, 2017, by and among BGC Partners, Inc., as Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Borrower, as Guarantors, the several financial institutions from time to time as parties thereto, as lenders, and Bank of America N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.2 to the BGC Partners, Inc.’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on September 8, 2017)
10.13Amendment, dated November 22, 2017, to the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated September  8, 2017, by and among BGC Partners, Inc., as the Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Borrower, as Guarantors, the several financial institutions from time to time parties thereto, as Lenders, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on November 28, 2017)
10.14Indenture, dated as of June 26, 2012, between BGC Partners, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, relating  to the 8.125% Senior Notes due 2042 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the BGC Partners, Inc.’s Current Report onForm 8-K filed with the SEC on June 27, 2012)
10.15First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June  26, 2012, between BGC Partners, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, relating to 8.125% Senior Notes due 2042 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to BGC Partners, Inc.’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on June 27, 2012)
10.16Amended and Restated Promissory Note of BGC Partners, L.P., effective as of June 26, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement onForm S-1 of Newmark Group, Inc. filed with the SEC on December 4, 2017)
10.17Second Supplemental Indenture, dated December  9, 2014, between BGC Partners, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the BGC Partners, Inc.’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on December 10, 2014)
10.18Amended and Restated Promissory Note of BGC Partners, L.P., effective as of December  9, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on FormS-1 of Newmark Group, Inc. filed with the SEC on December 4, 2017)
10.19  Change of Control Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2017, by and between Newmark Group, Inc. and Howard W. Lutnick (incorporated by reference asto Exhibit 10.20 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2017)*
10.2010.13Retention Bonus Agreement by and between Howard W. Lutnick and Newmark Group, Inc. dated as of December 28, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 30, 2021)*
10.14  Employment Agreement, dated as of December  1, 2017,September 29, 2022, by and betweenamong Michael Rispoli, Newmark Holdings, L.P. and Newmark Partners, L.P. and Barry M. Gosin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of Amendment No.  310.1 to the Registration StatementRegistrant’s Current Report on FormS-1 of Newmark Group, Inc.8-K filed with the SEC on December 4, 2017)October 3, 2022)*
10.2110.15  Letter Agreement, effective as of December 1, 2017, by and between Barry M. Gosin and BGC Holdings, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on FormS-1 of Newmark Group, Inc. filed with the SEC on December 4, 2017)*

Exhibit
Number

Exhibit Title

10.22Letter Agreement, effective as of December  1, 2017, by and between Barry M. Gosin and Newmark Holdings, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 of Amendment No.  3 to the Registration Statement on FormS-1 of Newmark Group, Inc. filed with the SEC on December 4, 2017)*
10.2310.16  Newmark Group, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference asto Exhibit 10.24 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2017)*
10.2410.17  Newmark Group, Inc. Incentive Bonus Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference asto Exhibit 10.25 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2017)*
10.2510.18  Newmark Holdings, L.P. Participation Plan (incorporated by reference asto Exhibit 10.26 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2017)*
10.26Investment Agreement, dated as of March  6, 2018, by and among BGC Partners, Inc., BGC Holdings, L.P., BGC Partners, L.P., BGC Global Holdings, L.P., Newmark Group, Inc., Newmark Holdings, L.P., and Newmark Partners, L.P. (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on March 7, 2018)
10.27Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Newmark Partners, L.P., dated as of March  14, 2018 (included as Exhibit 10.27 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form10-K filed with the SEC on March 20, 2018)*
10.2810.19  Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2018, by and between BGC Partners, Inc. and Newmark Group, Inc. (included as(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form10-K filed with the SEC on March 20, 2018)
10.20Intercompany Credit Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2018, between Newmark Group, Inc. and Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P.(incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 30, 2018)
10.21Credit Agreement, dated as of November 28, 2018, by and among Newmark Group, Inc., as the Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Borrower, as Guarantors, the several financial institutions from time to time as parties thereto, as Lenders, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 30, 2018)

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10.22First Amendment, dated February 26, 2020, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of November 28, 2018, by and among Newmark Group, Inc., as Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Borrower, as Guarantors, the several financial institutions from time to time as parties thereto, as Lenders, and Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2022)
10.23Master Repurchase Agreement, dated August 2, 2021, by and between Newmark Partners, L.P. and CF Secured LLC (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 9, 2021)
10.24Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2022, by and among Newmark Group, Inc., as the Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Borrower, as Guarantors, the several financial institutions from time to time as parties thereto, as Lenders, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 14, 2022)
10.25Amendment, dated as of March 10, 2023, to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Newmark Holdings, L.P., dated as of December 13, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 14, 2023)
21.1  List of subsidiaries of Newmark Group, Inc. (included as(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form10-K filed with the SEC on March 20, 2018)16, 2023)
23.1  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (included as Exhibit 23.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form10-K filed with the SEC on March 20, 2018)
23.2Consent of KPMG LLP (included as Exhibit 23.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form10-K filed with the SEC on March 20, 2018)
31.1  Certification by the Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (included as Exhibit 31.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form10-K filed with the SEC on March 20, 2018)
31.2Certification by the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section  302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (included as Exhibit 31.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form10-K filed with the SEC on March 20, 2018)
31.3Certification by the Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.4  Certification by the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1  Certification by the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (included as(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 32.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form10-K filed with the SEC on March 20, 2018) 16, 2023).
101Interactive data file.
104The cover page from this Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101).

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Amendment No.1No. 1 to Annual Report on Form10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20172022 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 3028th day of April, 2018.2023.

 

Newmark Group, Inc.
By: 

/s/ HOWARDHoward W. LUTNICKLutnick

Name: Howard W. Lutnick
Title: Chairman

 

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