UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 þQuarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
   
  For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30,December 31, 2017
  or
 
¨

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
  For the transition period
  from____________________to_________________________
Commission File Number: 0-261
 
Alico, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida 59-0906081
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
10070 Daniels Interstate Court,  
 Suite 100, Fort Myers, FL 33913
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
239-226-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þYes ¨ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). þYes ¨ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filerþ
Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller Reporting Company¨
Emerging Growth Company
¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ¨ No þ
There were 8,253,5918,249,357 shares of common stock outstanding at August 3, 2017.February 5, 2018.
 




ALICO, INC.
FORM 10-Q
Table of ContentsFor the threemonths ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

 
 




Part 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements (Unaudited).

Index to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 Page





ALICO, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts)
June 30, September 30,December 31, September 30,
2017 20162017 2017
(unaudited)  (Unaudited)  
ASSETS  
  
Current assets:   
   
Cash and cash equivalents$9,944
 $6,625
$948
 $3,395
Accounts receivable, net11,844
 4,740
11,875
 4,286
Inventories39,497
 58,469
33,180
 36,204
Income tax receivable275
 1,013
Assets held for sale3,223
 
18,295
 20,983
Prepaid expenses and other current assets2,419
 1,024
1,985
 1,621
Total current assets67,202
 71,871
66,283
 66,489
      
Property and equipment, net376,010
 379,247
348,509
 349,337
Goodwill2,246
 2,246
2,246
 2,246
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization325
 389
200
 262
Other non-current assets1,438
 1,692
724
 848
Total assets$447,221
 $455,445
$417,962
 $419,182
      
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY      
Current liabilities:   
   
Accounts payable$1,502
 $5,975
$2,097
 $3,192
Accrued liabilities4,564
 6,920
4,551
 6,781
Long-term debt, current portion4,525
 4,493
4,575
 4,550
Income taxes payable1,539
 
Obligations under capital leases, current portion8
 288
Other current liabilities947
 1,002
1,069
 1,460
Total current liabilities13,085
 18,678
12,292
 15,983
      
Long-term debt:      
Principal amount184,633
 192,726
Principal amount, net of current portion180,783
 181,926
Less: deferred financing costs, net(1,819) (1,980)(1,715) (1,767)
Long-term debt less deferred financing costs, net182,814
 190,746
Long-term debt less current portion and deferred financing costs, net179,068
 180,159
Lines of credit
 5,000
7,123
 
Deferred tax liability35,493
 31,056
Deferred income tax liabilities14,691
 27,108
Deferred gain on sale26,203
 27,204
26,643
 26,440
Deferred retirement obligations4,179
 4,198
4,109
 4,123
Obligations under capital leases9
 300
Total liabilities261,783
 277,182
243,926
 253,813
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8)

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)

 

Stockholders' equity:   
   
Preferred stock, no par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
 

 
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized; 8,416,145 shares issued and 8,261,308 and 8,315,535 shares outstanding at June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively8,416
 8,416
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized; 8,416,145 and 8,416,145 shares issued and 8,249,357 and 8,238,830 shares outstanding at December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, respectively8,416
 8,416
Additional paid in capital18,489
 18,155
18,890
 18,694
Treasury stock, at cost, 154,837 and 100,610 shares held at June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively(5,863) (4,585)
Treasury stock, at cost, 166,788 and 177,315 shares held at December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, respectively(6,275) (6,502)
Retained earnings159,587
 151,504
148,285
 140,033
Total Alico stockholders' equity180,629
 173,490
169,316
 160,641
Noncontrolling interest4,809
 4,773
4,720
 4,728
Total stockholders' equity185,438
 178,263
174,036
 165,369
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$447,221
 $455,445
$417,962
 $419,182
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


ALICO, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended December 31,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016
Operating revenues:          
Alico Citrus$49,993
 $45,639
 $122,537
 $135,916
$17,079
 $16,877
Conservation and Environmental Resources1,001
 877
 1,789
 2,528
363
 301
Other Operations524
 337
 837
 902
91
 267
Total operating revenues51,518
 46,853
 125,163
 139,346
17,533
 17,445
Operating expenses: 
  
     
  
Alico Citrus35,059
 31,706
 90,067
 101,030
16,295
 14,085
Conservation and Environmental Resources1,451
 1,399
 2,726
 3,540
597
 514
Other Operations
 65
 93
 212
59
 93
Total operating expenses36,510
 33,170
 92,886
 104,782
16,951
 14,692
Gross profit15,008
 13,683
 32,277
 34,564
582
 2,753
General and administrative expenses3,709
 2,747
 10,896
 9,521
3,886
 3,788
Income from operations11,299
 10,936
 21,381
 25,043
Loss from operations(3,304) (1,035)
Other (expense) income: 
  
     
  
Interest expense(2,223) (2,470) (6,924) (7,448)(2,255) (2,327)
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate157
 (284) 1,989
 618
Other expense, net(96) (120) (120) (419)
Gain on sale of real estate and property and equipment1,736
 436
Other income (expense), net144
 (90)
Total other expense, net(2,162) (2,874) (5,055) (7,249)(375) (1,981)
Income before income taxes9,137
 8,062
 16,326
 17,794
Provision for income taxes3,665
 3,392
 6,713
 7,419
Net income5,472
 4,670
 9,613
 10,375
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests7
 11
 (36) 29
Net income attributable to Alico, Inc. common stockholders$5,479
 $4,681
 $9,577
 $10,404
Loss before income taxes(3,679) (3,016)
Income tax benefit(12,417) (1,273)
Net income (loss)8,738
 (1,743)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests8
 8
Net income (loss) attributable to Alico, Inc. common stockholders$8,746
 $(1,735)
Per share information attributable to Alico, Inc. common stockholders:          
Earnings per common share: 
  
    
Earnings (loss) per common share: 
  
Basic$0.66
 $0.56
 $1.15
 $1.25
$1.06
 $(0.21)
Diluted$0.66
 $0.56
 $1.15
 $1.25
$1.05
 $(0.21)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding: 
  
     
  
Basic8,293
 8,309
 8,315
 8,299
8,245
 8,324
Diluted8,364
 8,309
 8,340
 8,309
8,364
 8,324
          
Cash dividends declared per common share$0.06
 $0.06
 $0.18
 $0.18
$0.06
 $0.06

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


ALICO, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)

Nine Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended December 31,
2017 20162017 2016
   
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net income$9,613
 $10,375
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
  
Gain on sale of sugarcane land(422) (618)
Net cash used in operating activities:

 

Net income (loss)$8,738
 $(1,743)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: 
  
Deferred gain on sale of sugarcane land(141) (300)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization11,529
 12,088
3,490
 3,916
Deferred income taxes4,437
 7,288
(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment(1,338) 626
Deferred income tax benefit(12,417) (1,273)
Gain on sale of property and equipment(1,596) (205)
Non-cash interest expense on deferred gain on sugarcane land1,060
 1,051
344
 356
Stock-based compensation expense1,230
 635
423
 440
Other145
 473
(44) 125
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
  
 
  
Accounts receivable(7,104) (10,932)(7,589) (7,177)
Inventories17,350
 14,147
3,024
 (4,053)
Income tax receivable738
 861
Prepaid expenses and other assets(1,359) (1,193)(240) (1,579)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(6,826) (196)(3,298) (4,823)
Income tax payable1,539
 
Other liabilities(1,692) (420)(383) (1,121)
Net cash provided by operating activities28,900
 34,185
Net cash used in operating activities(9,689) (17,437)
      
Cash flows from investing activities: 
  
 
  
Purchases of property and equipment(11,450) (9,115)(3,561) (2,357)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment3,016
 
5,300
 
Other155
 164

 547
Net cash used in investing activities(8,279) (8,951)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities1,739
 (1,810)
      
Cash flows from financing activities: 
  
 
  
Proceeds from term loans
 2,500
Principal payments on revolving lines of credit(70,770) (53,882)
Repayments on revolving lines of credit(10,608) (5,000)
Borrowings on revolving lines of credit65,770
 53,882
17,731
 21,945
Principal payments on term loans(8,061) (8,080)(1,118) (2,699)
Contingent consideration paid
 (7,500)
Treasury stock purchases(2,174) (3,141)
Dividends paid(1,496) (1,497)(494) (498)
Capital lease obligation payments(571) 
(8) 
Net cash used in financing activities(17,302) (17,718)
Net cash provided by financing activities5,503
 13,748
      
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents3,319
 7,516
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(2,447) (5,499)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period6,625
 5,474
3,395
 6,625
      
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period$9,944
 $12,990
$948
 $1,126
 


See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


ALICO, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
 
Alico, Inc. (“Alico”), together with its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company", "we", "us" or "our”), is a Florida agribusiness and land management company owning approximately 122,000 acres of land throughout Florida, including approximately 90,000 acres of mineral rights. The Company manages its land based upon its primary usage, and reviews its performance based upon two primary classifications - Alico Citrus (formerly called "Orange Co.") and Conservation and Environmental Resources. Financial results are presented based upon its three business segments: Alicosegments (Alico Citrus, Conservation and Environmental Resources and Other Operations.Operations). 

Basis of Presentation
The Company has prepared the accompanying financial statements on a condensed consolidated basis. These accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements, which are referred to herein as the “Financial Statements", have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to Article 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for interim financial information. These Financial Statements do not include all of the disclosures required for complete annual financial statements and, accordingly, certain information, footnotes and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, have been condensed or omitted in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. Accordingly, the Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016,2017, as filed with the SEC on December 6, 2016.11, 2017.
The Financial Statements presented in this Form 10-Q are unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, such Financial Statements include all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP applicable to interim periods.
Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the current fiscal year ending September 30, 2017.2018. All intercompany transactions and account balances between the consolidated businesses have been eliminated.

Segments

Operating segments are defined in the criteria established under the Financial Accounting Standards Board - Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”) Topic 280 "Segment Reporting", as components of public entities that engage in business activities from which they may earn revenues and incur expenses for which separate financial information is available and which is evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to assess performance and allocate resources. The Company’s CODM assesses performance and allocates resources based on three operating segments: Alico Citrus (formerly Orange Co.), Conservation and Environmental Resources and Other Operations.

Principles of Consolidation

The Financial Statements include the accounts of Alico, Inc. and the accounts of all the subsidiaries in which a controlling interest is held by the Company. The Financial Statements represent the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Statements of Operations and Statements of Cash Flows of Alico, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Under U.S. GAAP, consolidation is generally required for investments of more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of an investee, except when control is not held by the majority owner. The Company’s subsidiaries include: Alico Land Development, Inc., Alico-Agri, Ltd., Alico Plant World, LLC, Alico Fruit Company, LLC, Alico Citrus Nursery, LLC, Alico Chemical Sales, LLC, 734 Citrus Holdings LLC and subsidiaries, Alico Fresh Fruit LLC, Alico Skink Mitigation, LLC and Citree Holdings 1, LLC. The Company considers the criteria established under FASB ASC Topic 810, “Consolidations” in its consolidation process. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the accompanying Financial Statements, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses and cash flows during the periods presented. Actual results could differ from those estimates based upon


future events. The Company evaluates estimates on an ongoing basis. The estimates are based on current and expected economic conditions, historical experience, the experience and judgment of the Company’s management and various other specific


assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable. The Company evaluates its assumptions and estimates on an ongoing basis and may employ outside experts to assist in the Company’s evaluations.

Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated AffiliateSubsidiary
 
The Financial Statements include all assets and liabilities of the less-than-100%-owned affiliatesubsidiary the Company controls, Citree Holdings I, LLC (“Citree”). Accordingly, the Company has recorded a noncontrolling interest in the equity of such entity. Citree had net income of approximately $72,585 and a net loss of $59,568$16,219 and $15,848 for the ninethree months ended June 30,December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, of which 51% is attributable to the Company.

Business Combinations
The Company accounts for its business acquisitions under the acquisition method of accounting as indicated in FASB ASC 805, “Business Combinations”, which requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize the fair value of all assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and establishes the acquisition date as the fair value measurement date. Accordingly, the Company recognizes assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, including contingent assets and liabilities and noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, based on fair value estimates as of the date of acquisition. In accordance with FASB ASC 805, the Company recognizes and measures goodwill, if any, as of the acquisition date, as the excess of the fair value of the consideration paid over the fair value of the identified net assets acquired.

When the Company acquires a business from an entity under common control, whereby the companies are ultimately controlled by the same party, or parties, both before and after the transaction, it is treated similarly to the pooling of interest method of accounting. The assets and liabilities are recorded at the transferring entity’s historical cost instead of reflecting the fair market value of assets and liabilities.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2017,May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” as a new ASC topic (Topic 606). The core principle of this ASU 2017-01, "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifyingis that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the Definitiontransfer of a Business"promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU further provides guidance for any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to assist entities with evaluating when a settransfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of transferrednonfinancial assets, and activities (set) is a business. Underunless those contracts are within the new guidance, an entity first determines whether substantially allscope of other standards (for example, lease contracts). The FASB subsequently issued ASU 2015-14 to defer the fair valueeffective date of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets. If this threshold is met, the set is not a business. The ASU is effective for fiscal years2014-09 until annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those years. The ASU will be applied prospectively to any transactions occurring within the period of adoption. Early adoption is permitted.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, which simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment. The updated guidance eliminates Step 2 of the impairment test, which requires entities to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill to measure a goodwill impairment charge. Instead, entities will record an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value, determined in Step 1. This guidance will become effective for us in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within that reporting period. We will adopt this guidanceperiod, with earlier adoption permitted. The FASB also recently issued ASU 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing," and 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients," that clarify or amend the original Topic 606. ASU 2014-09 can be adopted using one of two retrospective transition methods: 1) retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or 2) as a prospective approach. Earlier adoptioncumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company has not yet selected a transition method and is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2017, the FASB issuedof ASU 2017-05, “Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): The ASU clarifies that ASC 610-20 applies to the derecognition of nonfinancial assets and in substance nonfinancial assets unless other specific guidance applies. As a result, it will not apply to the derecognition of businesses, nonprofit activities, or financial assets (including equity method investments), or to contracts with customers. The ASU also clarifies that an in substance nonfinancial asset is an asset or group of assets for which substantially all of the fair value consists of nonfinancial assets and the group or subsidiary is not a business.

In addition, transfers of nonfinancial assets to another entity in exchange for a noncontrolling ownership interest in that entity will be accounted for under ASC 610-20, removing specific guidance on such partial exchanges from ASC 845, Nonmonetary Transactions.

As a result, guidance specific to real estate sales in ASC 360-20 will be eliminated. As such, sales and partial sales of real estate assets will now be subject to the same derecognition model as all other nonfinancial assets.



The ASU will also impact the accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets (including in substance real estate). When an entity transfers its controlling interest in a nonfinancial asset, but retains a noncontrolling ownership interest, the entity will measure the retained interest at fair value. This will result in full gain/loss recognition upon the sale of a controlling interest in a nonfinancial asset. Current guidance generally prohibits gain recognition2014-09 on the retained interest.

The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those years and early adoption is permitted. The ASU will be applied prospectively to any transaction occurring from the date of adoption.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award must be accounted for as modifications. ASU 2017-09 will reduce diversity in practice and result in fewer changes to the terms of an award being accounted for as modifications. Under ASU 2017-09, an entity will not apply modification accounting to a share-based payment award if the award's fair value, vesting conditions and classification as an equity or liability instrument are the same immediately before and after the change. ASU 2017-09 will be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect this new guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified in the accompanyingCompany’s Financial Statements for consistent presentation to the current period. These reclassifications had no impact on net income, equity or cash flows as previously reported; however, working capital decreased by approximately $1,184,000 at September 30, 2016.upon adoption.

Seasonality
 
The Company is primarily engaged in the production of fruit for sale to citrus markets, which is of a seasonal nature, and subject to the influence of natural phenomena and wide price fluctuations. Historically, the second and third quarters of our fiscal year generally produce the majority of our annual revenue, and working capital requirements are typically greater in the first and fourth quarters of the fiscal year. The results of the reported periods herein are not necessarily indicative of the results for any other interim periods or the entire fiscal year.


Note 2. Inventories

Inventories consist of the following at June 30,December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2016:2017:
(in thousands)June 30, 2017 September 30, 2016December 31, September 30,
   2017 2017
Unharvested fruit crop on the trees$32,940
 $52,204
$29,551
 $32,145
Beef cattle3,389
 783
2,254
 1,954
Citrus tree nursery
 3,090
Other3,168
 2,392
1,375
 2,105
Total inventories$39,497
 $58,469
$33,180
 $36,204
The Company records its inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value. For the three and nine months ended June 30,December 31, 2017 and 2016 the Company recorded an adjustment to reduce inventory by approximately $800,000 as a result of the Company's decision to phase out its operation at one of its nurseries. The Company did not record any adjustments to reduce inventoriesinventory to net realizable value forvalue. 
In September 2017, the nine monthsState of Florida's citrus business, including the Company's unharvested citrus crop, was significantly impacted by Hurricane Irma. For the year ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. Additionally,2017, the Company reclassifiedrecorded a casualty loss on its inventory. In calculating this casualty loss, the remaining citrus tree nurseryCompany made certain estimates. As of December 31, 2017, there were no revisions to these estimates which required any further inventory losses to be recorded. The Company continues to work closely with its insurers and adjusters to determine the amount of insurance recoveries, if any, the Company may be entitled to.




Note 3. Assets Held for Sale

During fiscal 2017, in accordance with its strategy to dispose of non-core and under-performing assets, the following assets have been classified as assets held for sale as of December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017:

(in thousands)Carrying Value
 December 31, September 30,
 2017 2017
Office Building$
 $3,214
Nursery - Gainsville6,500
 6,500
Chancey Bay4,179
 4,179
Gal Hog70
 70
Breeding Herd6,133
 5,858
Winterhaven251
 
Trailers1,162
 1,162
     Total Assets Held For Sale$18,295
 $20.983

On October 30, 2017, the Company sold its corporate office building in Fort Myers, Florida for $5,300,000 and realized a gain of approximately $1,800,000. The sales agreement provides that the Company will lease back a portion of the office space for five years.

Negotiations with interested parties for certain assets held for sale have already taken place, and in January, 2018 the Company sold its breeding herd and a portion of their trailers (See Note 13). Assets held for sale consists solely of property and equipment at June 30, 2017.  equipment.

The Company recorded an impairment loss of approximately $4,131,000 during fiscal year 2017 on these assets classified as assets held for sale.




Note 3.4. Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consists of the following at June 30,December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2016:2017:
(in thousands)December 31, September 30,
 2017 2017
Citrus trees$261,286
 $258,949
Equipment and other facilities54,840
 54,592
Buildings and improvements8,279
 8,835
Total depreciable properties324,405
 322,376
Less: accumulated depreciation and depletion(85,498) (82,443)
Net depreciable properties238,907
 239,933
Land and land improvements109,602
 109,404
Net property and equipment$348,509
 $349,337




(in thousands)June 30, 2017 September 30, 2016
    
Citrus trees$267,444
 $253,665
Equipment and other facilities60,812
 59,355
Buildings and improvements15,987
 21,780
Breeding herd10,329
 10,921
Total depreciable properties354,572
 345,721
Less: accumulated depreciation and depletion(88,554) (83,122)
Net depreciable properties266,018
 262,599
Land and land improvements109,992
 116,648
Net property and equipment$376,010
 $379,247

On February 2, 2017, the Company sold 49 acres of land and facilities in Hendry County, Florida, to its former tenant for $2,200,000, resulting in a gain of approximately $1,400,000 which is included in gain on sale of real estate on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2017.

Asset held for sale

In March 2017, the Company's Board of Directors approved listing its office building in Fort Myers, Florida, for sale for approximately $6,000,000. As a result, the Company reclassified the net book value of the property of approximately $3,223,000 to assets held for sale as of March 31, 2017. The estimated fair value of the property exceeds the net book value, and no impairment was recognized as a result of the reclassification.
Note 4.5. Long-Term Debt and Lines of Credit

Debt Refinancing 

The Company refinanced its outstanding debt obligations on December 3, 2014 in connection with the Orange-Co acquisition. These credit facilities initially included $125,000,000 in fixed interest rate term loans (“Met Fixed-Rate Term Loans”), $57,500,000 in variable interest rate term loans (“Met Variable-Rate Term Loans”), and a $25,000,000 revolving line of credit (“RLOC”) with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and New England Life Insurance Company (collectively “Met”), and a $70,000,000 working capital line of credit (“WCLC”) with Rabo Agrifinance, Inc. (“Rabo”).

The term loans and RLOC are secured by real property. The security for the term loans and RLOC consists of approximately 38,200 gross acres of citrus groves and 5,762 gross acres of ranch land. The WCLC is collateralized by the Company’s current assets and certain other personal property owned by the Company.

The term loans, collectively, are subject to quarterly principal payments of $2,281,250, and mature November 1, 2029. The Met Fixed-Rate Term Loans bear interest at 4.15% per annum, and the Met Variable-Rate Term Loans bear interest at a rate equal to 90 day LIBOR plus 165150 basis points (the “LIBOR spread”). The LIBOR spread was adjustedis subject to adjustment by the lender on May 1, 20172019 and is subject to further adjustment every two years thereafter until maturity. Interest on the term loans is payable quarterly.
The interest rates on the Met Variable-Rate Term Loans were 2.82%3.03% per annum and 2.25%2.96% per annum as of June 30,December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2016,2017, respectively. 
The Company may prepay up to $8,750,000 of the Met Fixed-Rate Term Loan principal annually without penalty, and any such prepayments may be applied to reduce subsequent mandatory principal payments. The maximum annual prepayment was made for calendar year 2015 and remains available to reduce future mandatory principal payments ifshould the Company electselect to do so. There have been no additional optional prepayments after calendar year 2015.During the first quarter of fiscal 2018, the company elected not to make its principal payment and utilized its prepayment to satisfy its payment requirement. The Met Variable-Rate Term Loans may be prepaid without penalty.
The RLOC bears interest at a floating rate equal to 90 day LIBOR plus 165150 basis points, payable quarterly. The LIBOR spread was adjusted by the lender on May 1, 2017 and is subject to further adjustment every two years thereafter. Outstanding principal, if any, is due at maturity on November 1, 2019. The RLOC is subject to an annual commitment fee of 25 basis points on the unused portion of the line of credit. The RLOC is available for funding general corporate needs. The variable interest rate was 2.82% per annum3.03% and 2.25%2.96% per annum as of June 30,December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2016,2017, respectively. Availability under the RLOC was $25,000,000 as of June 30,December 31, 2017.


The WCLC is a revolving credit facility and is available for funding working capital and general corporate requirements. The interest rate on the WCLC is based on the one month LIBOR, plus a spread, which is adjusted quarterly, based on the Company's debt service coverage ratio for the preceding quarter and can vary from 175 to 250 basis points. The rate is currently at LIBOR plus 175 basis points. The variable interest rate was 2.80%3.11% per annum and 2.27%2.99% per annum as of June 30,December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2016,2017, respectively. The WCLC agreement was amended on September 30, 2016,2017, and the primary terms of the amendment were (1) an extension of the maturity to November 1, 2018, (2) the amendment permits the Company to provide a limited $8,000,000 guaranty of the Silver Nip Citrus debt (see below) and (3) the amendment makes debt service coverage a quarterly rather than annual covenant.2019. There were no changes to the commitment amount or interest rate. Availability under the WCLC was approximately $59,700,000$52,577,000 as of JuneDecember 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017.2017, respectively.
The WCLC is subject to a quarterly commitment fee on the daily unused availability under the line computed as the commitment amount less the aggregate of the outstanding loans and outstanding letters of credit. The commitment fee is adjusted quarterly based on Alico's debt service coverage ratio for the preceding quarter and can vary from a minimum of 20 basis points to a maximum of 30 basis points. Commitment fees to date have been charged at 20 basis points.
There was noThe outstanding balance on the WCLC was approximately $7,123,000 at June 30,December 31, 2017. The WCLC agreement provides for Rabo to issue up to $20,000,000 in letters of credit on the Company’s behalf. As of June 30,December 31, 2017, there was approximately $10,300,000 in outstanding letters of credit, which correspondingly reduced the Company's availability under the line of credit.

TheThese credit facilities noted above are subject to various covenants including the following financial covenants: (i) minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.10 to 1.00, (ii) tangible net worth of at least $160,000,000 increased annually by 10% of consolidated net income for the preceding year, or approximately $162,300,000 for the year ending September 30, 2017, (iii) minimum current ratio of 1.50 to 1.00, (iv) debt to total assets ratio not greater than .625 to 1.00, and, solely in the case of the WCLC, (v) a limit on capital expenditures of $30,000,000 per fiscal year. As of June 30,December 31, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all of the financial covenants.


The credit facilities also include a Met Life term loan collateralized by real estate owned by Citree (“Met Citree Loan”). This is a $5,000,000 credit facility that bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.28% per annum. An initial advance of $500,000 was made at closing on March 4, 2014. The loan agreement was amended to provide for an interim advance of $2,000,000 on September 17, 2015, and the interest rate was adjusted to 5.30% per annum at the time of the interim advance. The final $2,500,000 advance was funded on April 27, 2016 and the interest rate was adjusted to 5.28%. Principal payments on this term loan commence February 1, 2018 and are payable quarterly thereafter. The loan matures February 5, 2029.

Silver Nip Citrus Debt

Silver Nip Citrus has various loans payable to Prudential Mortgage Capital Company, LLC (“Prudential”) as described below.
There are two fixed-rate term loans, with an original combined balance of $27,550,000, bearing interest at 5.35% per annum (“Pru Loans A & B”). Principal of $290,000 is payable quarterly, together with accrued interest. The Company may prepay up to $5,000,000 of principal without penalty. On February 15, 2015, Silver Nip Citrus made a prepayment of $750,000. The loans are collateralized by real estate in Collier, Hardee, Highlands, Martin, Osceola and Polk Counties, Florida and mature June 1, 2033.
 
Silver Nip Citrus entered into two additional fixed-rate term loans with Prudential to finance the acquisition of a 1,500 acre citrus grove on September 4, 2014. Each loan was in the original amount of $5,500,000. Principal of $55,000 per loan is payable quarterly, together with accrued interest. One loan bears interest at 3.85% per annum (“Pru Loan E”), while the other bears interest at 3.45% per annum (“Pru Loan F”). The interest rate on Pru Loan E is subject to adjustment on September 1, 2019 and every year thereafter until maturity. Both loans are collateralized by real estate in Charlotte County, Florida. Pru Note E matures September 1, 2021, and Pru Note F matures September 1, 2039.

The Silver Nip Citrus credit agreements were amended on December 1, 2016. The primary terms of the amendments were (1) the Company provided a limited $8,000,000 guaranty of the Silver Nip debt, (2) the limited personal guarantees provided by George Brokaw, Remy Trafelet and Clayton Wilson prior to the Company’s merger with Silver Nip Citrus, and also totaling $8,000,000, were released and (3) the consolidated current ratio covenant requirement measured on an annual basis, was reduced from 1.50 to 1.00 to 1:001.00 to 1:00. Silver Nip Citrus was in compliance with the current ratio covenant as of September 30, 2016,December 31, 2017, the most recent measurement date.

Other Modifications of Rabo and Prudential Credit Agreements
 
In February 2015, Rabo agreed, subject to certain conditions, that the Company may loan Silver Nip Citrus up to $7,000,000 on a revolving basis for cash management purposes. These advances would be funded from either cash on hand or draws on the Company’s WCLC.



Silver Nip Citrus has provided a $7,000,000 limited guaranty and security agreement granting Rabo a security interest in crops, accounts receivable, inventory and certain other assets.
 
This modification required the amendment of various Prudential and Rabo loan documents and mortgages.



The following table summarizes long-term debt and related deferred financing costs net of accumulated amortization at June 30,December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2016:2017:

June 30, 2017 September 30, 2016December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017
Principal Deferred Financing Costs, Net Principal Deferred Financing Costs, NetPrincipal Deferred Financing Costs, Net Principal Deferred Financing Costs, Net
(in thousands)(in thousands)
              
Long-term debt, net of current portion:              
Met Fixed-Rate Term Loans$100,625
 $985
 $105,312
 $1,080
$99,062
 $924
 $99,062
 $954
Met Variable-Rate Term Loans50,313
 453
 52,469
 497
48,876
 425
 49,594
 439
Met Citree Term Loan5,000
 50
 5,000
 53
5,000
 48
 5,000
 49
Pru Loans A & B23,320
 262
 24,190
 274
22,740
 253
 23,030
 258
Pru Loan E4,950
 26
 5,115
 32
4,840
 23
 4,895
 25
Pru Loan F4,950
 43
 5,115
 44
4,840
 42
 4,895
 42
John Deere equipment loan
 
 18
 
189,158
 1,819
 197,219
 1,980
185,358
 1,715
 186,476
 1,767
Less current portion4,525
 
 4,493
 
4,575
 
 4,550
 
Long-term debt$184,633
 $1,819
 $192,726
 $1,980
$180,783
 $1,715
 $181,926
 $1,767


The following table summarizes lines of credit and related deferred financing costs net of accumulated amortization at June 30,December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2016:2017:

June 30, 2017 September 30, 2016December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017
Principal Deferred Financing Costs, Net Principal Deferred Financing Costs, NetPrincipal Deferred Financing Costs, Net Principal Deferred Financing Costs, Net
(in thousands)(in thousands)
              
Lines of Credit:              
RLOC$
 $121
 $5,000
 $159
$
 $96
 $
 $109
WCLC
 204
 
 230
7,123
 104
 
 153
Lines of Credit$
 $325
 $5,000
 $389
$7,123
 $200
 $
 $262


Future maturities of long-term debt and lines of credit as of June 30,December 31, 2017 are as follows:
(in thousands)  
  
Due within one year$4,525
$4,575
Due between one and two years8,375
15,548
Due between two and three years10,950
10,975
Due between three and four years10,975
14,935
Due between four and five years10,975
10,755
Due beyond five years143,358
135,693
 
Total future maturities$189,158
$192,481
Interest costs expensed and capitalized were as follows:
(in thousands)       
 Three Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Interest expense$2,223
 $2,470
 $6,924
 $7,448
Interest capitalized74
 41
 201
 122
Total$2,297
 $2,511
 $7,125
 $7,570

Note 5. Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per share for Alico's common stock is calculated by dividing net income attributable to Alico, Inc. common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per common share is similarly calculated, except that the calculation includes the dilutive effect of the assumed issuance of common shares issuable under equity-based compensation plans in accordance with the treasury stock method, except where the inclusion of such common shares would have an anti-dilutive impact.
For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, basic and diluted earnings per common share were as follows:

(in thousands except per share amounts)       
 Three Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
        
Net income attributable to Alico, Inc. common stockholders$5,479
 $4,681
 $9,577
 $10,404
        
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic8,293
 8,309
 8,315
 8,299
Dilutive effect of equity-based awards71
 
 25
 10
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted8,364
 8,309
 8,340
 8,309
        
Net income per common share attributable to Alico, Inc. common stockholders:       
Basic$0.66
 $0.56
 $1.15
 $1.25
Diluted$0.66
 $0.56
 $1.15
 $1.25
(in thousands)   
 Three Months Ended December 31,
 2017 2016
Interest expense$2,255
 $2,327
Interest capitalized134
 63
Total$2,389
 $2,390
Note 6. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued Liabilities consist of the following at December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017:
(in thousands)December 31, September 30,
 2017 2017
    
Ad valorem taxes$
 $2,648
Accrued interest1,203
 1,165
Accrued employee wages and benefits1,169
 1,320
Accrued dividends494
 494
Current portion of deferred retirement obligations315
 315
Accrued insurance266
 166
Other accrued liabilities1,104
 673
Total accrued liabilities$4,551
 $6,781

The computation of diluted earnings per common share for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017 includes the impact of certain equity awards because they are dilutive. Such awards are comprised of 750,000 stock options granted to Executive Officers (see Note 7. "Stockholders' Equity") during the nine months ended June 30, 2017.


Note 7.Income Taxes

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”) was signed into law. The Act contains significant changes to corporate taxes, including a permanent reduction of the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. The Company’s statutory rate for fiscal year ended September 30, 2018 will be 24.5%, based on a fiscal year blended rate calculation. The 21% U.S. corporate tax rate will apply to fiscal years ending September 30, 2019 and each year thereafter.

Additionally, the Act requires a one-time remeasurement of certain tax related assets and liabilities. During the first quarter ended December 31, 2017, the Company made certain estimates related to the impact of the Act including the remeasurement of deferred taxes at the new expected tax rate and a revised effective tax rate for the year ended September 30, 2018, which was used to compute current tax expense for the first quarter ended December 31, 2017. The amounts recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2017 for the remeasurement of deferred tax liabilities principally relate to the reduction in the U.S. corporate income tax rate. The Company has recorded a tax benefit of approximately $11,300,000 to account for these deferred tax impacts.


Note 6.8. Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per share for Alico's common stock is calculated by dividing net income attributable to Alico, Inc. common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per common share is similarly calculated, except that the calculation includes the dilutive effect of the assumed issuance of common shares issuable under equity-based compensation plans in accordance with the treasury stock method, except where the inclusion of such common shares would have an anti-dilutive impact.
For the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, basic and diluted earnings per common share were as follows:

(in thousands except per share amounts)   
 Three Months Ended December 31,
 2017 2016
    
Net income (loss) attributable to Alico, Inc. common stockholders$8,746
 $(1,735)
    
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic8,245
 8,324
Dilutive effect of equity-based awards119
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted8,364
 8,324
    
Net income (loss) per common shares attributable to Alico, Inc. common stockholders:   
Basic$1.06
 $(0.21)
Diluted$1.05
 $(0.21)

The computation of diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended December 31, 2017 includes the impact of certain equity awards because they are dilutive. Such awards are comprised of 750,000 stock options granted to Executive Officers (see Note 12. "Related Party Transactions") during the three months ended December 31, 2016.


Note 9. Segment Information
Segments
Operating segments are defined in ASCthe criteria established under the Financial Accounting Standards Board - Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”) Topic 280 "Segment Reporting" as components of public entities that engage in business activities from which they may earn revenues and incur expenses for which separate financial information is available and which areis evaluated regularly by the Company’s CODMchief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to assess performance and allocate resources. The Company’s CODM assesses performance and allocates resources based on three operating segments: Alico Citrus, Conservation and Environmental Resources and Other Operations.

The Company manages its land based upon its primary usage, and reviews its performance based upon two primary classifications: Alico Citrus and Conservation and Environmental Resources.  In addition, Other Operations include leasing mines and oil extraction rights to third parties, as well as leasing improved farmland to third parties.  

Total revenues represent sales to unaffiliated customers, as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Goods and services produced by these segments are sold to wholesalers and processors in the United States who prepare the products for consumption. The Company evaluates the segments’ performance based on direct margins (gross profit) from operations before general and administrative expenses, interest expense, other income (expense) and income taxes. All intercompany transactions between the segments have been eliminated.taxes, not including nonrecurring gains and losses.

Information by operating segment is as follows:
(in thousands)Three Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended December 31,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016
Revenues:          
Alico Citrus$49,993
 $45,639
 $122,537
 $135,916
$17,079
 $16,877
Conservation and Environmental Resources1,001
 877
 1,789
 2,528
363
 301
Other Operations524
 337
 837
 902
91
 267
Total revenues51,518
 46,853
 125,163
 139,346
17,533
 17,445
          
Operating expenses:          
Alico Citrus35,059
 31,706
 90,067
 101,030
16,295
 14,085
Conservation and Environmental Resources1,451
 1,399
 2,726
 3,540
597
 514
Other Operations
 65
 93
 212
59
 93
Total operating expenses36,510
 33,170
 92,886
 104,782
16,951
 14,692
          
Gross profit (loss):          
Alico Citrus14,934
 13,933
 32,470
 34,886
784
 2,792
Conservation and Environmental Resources(450) (522) (937) (1,012)(234) (213)
Other Operations524
 272
 744
 690
32
 174
Total gross profit$15,008
 $13,683
 $32,277
 $34,564
$582
 $2,753
          
Depreciation, depletion and amortization:          
Alico Citrus$3,508
 $3,418
 $10,529
 $10,166
$3,398
 $3,516
Conservation and Environmental Resources150
 342
 469
 871
59
 169
Other Operations3
 106
 66
 306
11
 32
Other Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization72
 178
 465
 745
22
 199
Total depreciation, depletion and amortization$3,733
 $4,044
 $11,529
 $12,088
$3,490
 $3,916
(in thousands)December 31, September 30,
 2017 2017
Assets:   
Alico Citrus$389,351
 $387,972
Conservation and Environmental Resources15,314
 13,845
Other Operations10,889
 10,974
Other Corporate Assets2,408
 6,391
Total Assets$417,962
 $419,182


(in thousands)June 30, 2017 September 30, 2016
    
Assets:   
Alico Citrus$403,249
 $410,663
Conservation and Environmental Resources14,955
 13,073
Other Operations20,089
 22,050
Other Corporate Assets8,928
 9,659
Total Assets$447,221
 $455,445
Note 7. Stockholders' Equity

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense for (i) Board of Directors fees (paid in treasury stock) and (ii) the Stock Incentive Plan of 2015 (paid in restricted stock). Stock-based compensation expense for the Board of Director fees and Named Executive Officers was approximately $189,000 and $819,000 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, and approximately $214,000 and $635,000 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2016, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized in general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Stock Option Grant

On December 31, 2016, the Company entered into new employment agreements (collectively, the “Employment Agreements”) with each of Remy W. Trafelet, Henry R. Slack, and George R. Brokaw (collectively, the “Executives”). Mr. Trafelet serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Mr. Slack serves as the Executive Chairman of the Company, and Mr. Brokaw serves as the Executive Vice Chairman of the Company, and each of them continues to serve on the Company’s Board of Directors.

A stock option grant of 300,000 options in the case of Mr. Trafelet and 225,000 options in the case of each of Messrs. Slack and Brokaw (collectively, the “Option Grants”) were granted on December 31, 2016. The option price was set at $27.15, the closing price on December 31, 2016. The Option Grants will vest as follows: (i) 25% of the options will vest if the price of the Company’s common stock during a consecutive 20-trading day period exceeds $60.00; (ii) 25% of the options will vest if such price exceeds $75.00; (iii) 25% of the options will vest if such price exceeds $90.00; and (iv) 25% of the options will vest if such price exceeds $105.00. If the applicable stock price hurdles have not been achieved by (A) the second anniversary of the Executive’s termination of employment, if the Executive’s employment is terminated due to death or disability, (B) the date that is 18 months following the Executive’s termination of employment, if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause, by the Executive with good reason, or due to the Executive’s retirement, or (C) the date of the termination of the Executive’s employment for any other reason, then any unvested options will be forfeited. In addition, if the applicable stock price hurdles have not been achieved by the fifth anniversary of the grant date (or the fourth anniversary of the grant date, in the case of the tranche described in clause (i) above), then any unvested options will be forfeited. The Option Grants will also become vested to the extent that the applicable stock price hurdles are satisfied in connection with a change in control of the Company.

The fair value of the Option Grants was estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. The expected term of options granted is derived from the output of the option valuation model and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding; the range given below results from different time-frames for the various market conditions being met.

Expected Volatility32.19%
Expected Term (in years)2.6 - 4.0
Risk Free Rate2.45%

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of the Option Grants was $3.53. There were no additional stock options granted, exercised or forfeited for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017.

Stock compensation expense related to the options totaled approximately $205,000 and $411,000 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017 and as of June 30, 2017 , respectively, and there was approximately $2,235,000 of total unrecognized stock


compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation for the Option Grants. Total unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.8 years.

Stock Repurchase Authorizations

In fiscal year 2015, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 170,000 shares of the Company’s common stock beginning March 26, 2015, and continuing through December 31, 2016 (the "2015 Authorization"). The 2015 Authorization was completed on January 7, 2016. These stock repurchases were made through open market transactions at times and in such amounts as the Company’s broker determined subject to the provisions of SEC Rule 10b-18. The Company also adopted Rule 10b5-1 share repurchase plans under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Plans”) in connection with the 2015 Authorization. The Plans allow the Company to repurchase its shares at times when it otherwise might be prevented from doing so under insider trading laws or because of self-imposed trading blackout periods.

In fiscal year 2016, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock beginning February 18, 2016 and continuing through February 17, 2017 (the "2016 Authorization"). No shares were repurchased under the 2016 Authorization prior to its expiration on February 17, 2017.
In fiscal year 2017, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $7,000,000 of the Company’s common stock beginning March 9, 2017 and continuing through March 9, 2019 (the “2017 Authorizations”). The repurchases will be made from time to time by the Company in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The Company adopted a Rule 10b5-1 share repurchase plan under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Plan”). The Plan allows the Company to repurchase its shares at times when it otherwise might be prevented from doing so under insider trading laws or because of self-imposed trading blackout periods. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017, the Company purchased 51,121 and 75,623 shares at a cost of approximately $1,534,000 and $2,174,000 under the 2017 Authorizations.

The following table illustrates the Company’s treasury stock purchases and issuances for the nine months ended June 30, 2017:
(in thousands, except share amounts)   
 Shares Cost
Balance as of September 30, 2016100,610
 $4,585
Purchased75,623
 2,174
Issued to Directors(21,396) (896)
    
Balance as of June 30, 2017154,837
 $5,863


Note 8.10. Stockholders' Equity

The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense for (i) Board of Directors fees (paid in treasury stock), and (ii) the Stock Incentive Plan of 2015 (paid in restricted stock and stock options). Stock-based compensation expense is recognized in general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Stock Compensation - Board of Directors

The Board of Directors can either elect to receive stock compensation or cash for their fees for services provided.  Stock-based compensation expense relating to the Board of Director fees was approximately $192,000 and $255,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Restricted Stock

In fiscal year 2015, the Company awarded 12,500 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock (“Restricted Stock”) to two senior executives under the 2015 Plan at a weighted average fair value of $49.49 per common share, vesting over three to five years. 

In November 2017, a senior executive was awarded 5,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock (“Restricted Stock”) under the 2015 Plan at a weighted average fair value of $31.95 per common share, vesting over approximately three years.

Stock compensation expense related to the Restricted Stock totaled approximately $26,000 and $150,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. There was approximately $283,000 and $413,000 of total unrecognized stock compensation costs related to unvested stock compensation for the Restricted Stock grants at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Stock Option Grant

On December 31, 2016, the Company entered into new employment agreements (collectively, the “Employment Agreements”) with each of Remy W. Trafelet, Henry R. Slack, and George R. Brokaw (collectively, the “Executives”). Mr. Trafelet serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Mr. Slack serves as the Executive Chairman of the Company, and Mr. Brokaw serves as the Executive Vice Chairman of the Company, and each of them continues to serve on the Company’s Board of Directors.

A stock option grant of 300,000 options in the case of Mr. Trafelet and 225,000 options in the case of each of Messrs. Slack and Brokaw (collectively, the “Option Grants”) were granted on December 31, 2016. The option price was set at $27.15, the closing price on December 31, 2016. The Option Grants will vest as follows: (i) 25% of the options will vest if the price of the Company’s common stock during a consecutive 20-trading day period exceeds $60.00; (ii) 25% of the options will vest if such price exceeds $75.00; (iii) 25% of the options will vest if such price exceeds $90.00; and (iv) 25% of the options will vest if such price exceeds $105.00. If the applicable stock price hurdles have not been achieved by (A) the second anniversary of the Executive’s termination of employment, if the Executive’s employment is terminated due to death or disability, (B) the date that is 18 months following the Executive’s termination of employment, if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause, by the Executive with good reason, or due to the Executive’s retirement, or (C) the date of the termination of the Executive’s employment for any other reason, then any unvested options will be forfeited. In addition, if the applicable stock price hurdles have not been achieved by the fifth anniversary of the grant date (or the fourth anniversary of the grant date, in the case of the tranche described in clause (i) above), then any unvested options will be forfeited. The Option Grants will also become vested to the extent that the applicable stock price hurdles are satisfied in connection with a change in control of the Company.

Stock compensation expense related to the options totaled approximately $205,000 and $0 for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. At December 31, 2017 and 2016, there was approximately $1,822,000 and $2,646,000 of total unrecognized stock compensation costs related to unvested share-based compensation for the option grants, respectively. The total unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.3 years.

The fair value of the Option Grants was estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. The expected term of options granted is derived from the output of the option valuation model and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding; the range given below results from different time-frames for the various market conditions being met.



Expected Volatility32.19%
Expected Term (in years)2.6 - 4.0
Risk Free Rate24.5%

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of the Option Grants was $3.53. There were no additional stock options granted, exercised or forfeited for the three months ended December 31, 2017.

Stock Repurchase Authorizations

In fiscal year 2017, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $7,000,000 of the Company’s common stock in two separate authorizations (the "2017 Authorization"). In March 2017, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $5,000,000 of the Company’s common stock beginning March 9, 2017 and continuing through March 9, 2019. In May 2017, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $2,000,000 of the Company’s common stock beginning May 24, 2017 and continuing through May 24, 2019. The stock repurchases made under this repurchase were made through open market transactions at times and in such amounts as the Company’s broker determined subject to the provisions of SEC Rule 10b-18.

For the three months ended December 31, 2017, the Company did not purchase any shares under the 2017 Authorization and has 477,500 shares available to purchase in accordance with the 2017 Authorization.

In fiscal year 2016, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 50,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock beginning February 18, 2016 and continuing through February 17, 2017 (the "2016 Authorization"). No shares were repurchased under the 2016 Authorization.

The following table illustrates the Company’s treasury stock issuances for the three months ended December 31, 2017:

(in thousands, except share amounts)   
 Shares Cost
Balance as of September 30, 2017177,315
 $6,502
Issued to Employees and Directors(10,527) (227)
    
Balance as of December 31, 2017166,788
 $6,275




Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies
Letters of Credit
The Company hadhas outstanding standby letters of credit in the total amount of approximately $10,300,000 at JuneDecember 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, respectively, to secure its various contractual obligations.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, Alico may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of its operations in the normal course of business. There are no other current legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or of which any of its property is subject that it believes will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.



Note 9. Related Party Transactions

Clayton G. Wilson

The Company entered into a Separation and Consulting Agreement with Clayton G. Wilson (the “Separation and Consulting Agreement”), the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to which Mr. Wilson stepped down as Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective as of December 31, 2016. Under the Separation and Consulting Agreement, Mr. Wilson also acknowledged and agreed that he will continue to be bound by the restrictive covenants set forth in his Employment Agreement with the Company. The Separation and Consulting Agreement provides that, subject to his execution, delivery, and non-revocation of a general release of claims in favor of the Company, Mr. Wilson will be entitled to vesting of any unvested portion of the restricted stock award granted to him under his Employment Agreement. In addition, the Separation and Consulting Agreement provides that Mr. Wilson will serve as a consultant to the Company during 2017 and will receive an aggregate consulting fee of $750,000 for such services (payable $200,000 in an initial lump sum, $275,000 in a lump sum on July 1, 2017, and $275,000 in six equal monthly installments commencing July 31, 2017 and ending December 31, 2017). If the Company terminates the consulting period for any reason, it will continue to pay the consulting fees described in the immediately preceding sentence, subject to Mr. Wilson’s continued compliance with the restrictive covenants set forth in his employment agreement. The Company expensed $187,500 and $375,000 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017. Mr. Wilson resigned as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors effective February 27, 2017.
Remy W. Trafelet, Henry R. Slack, and George R. Brokaw
On December 31, 2016, the Company entered into new employment agreements (collectively, the “Employment Agreements”) with each of Remy W. Trafelet, Henry R. Slack, and George R. Brokaw (collectively, the “Executives”). Mr. Trafelet serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Mr. Slack serves as the Executive Chairman of the Company, and Mr. Brokaw serves as the Executive Vice Chairman of the Company, and each of them continues to serve on the Company’s Board of Directors. The Employment Agreements provide for an annual base salary of $400,000 in the case of Mr. Trafelet and $250,000 in the case of each of Messrs. Slack and Brokaw and, additionally, provided for payment to the Executives an amount in cash equal to $400,000 to Mr. Trafelet and $250,000 to each of Messrs. Slack and Brokaw within five business days of December 31, 2016. The Employment Agreements also provided stock option grants as described in Note 7. "Stockholders' Equity."
The Employment Agreements also provide that, if the applicable Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without “cause” or the applicable Executive resigns with “good reason” (as each such term is defined in the Employment Agreements), then, subject to his execution, delivery, and non-revocation of a general release of claims in favor of the Company, the Executive will be entitled to cash severance in an amount equal to 24 months (in the case of Mr. Trafelet) or 18 months (in the case of Messrs. Slack and Brokaw) of the Executive’s annual base salary.
The Employment Agreement includes various restrictive covenants in favor of the Company, including a confidentiality covenant, a nondisparagement covenant, and 12-month post-termination noncompetition and customer and employee nonsolicitation covenants.
Silver Nip Citrus Merger Agreement
Effective February 28, 2015, the Company completed the merger (“Merger”) with 734 Citrus Holdings, LLC (“Silver Nip Citrus”) pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with 734 Sub, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), Silver Nip Citrus and, solely with respect to certain sections thereof, the equity holders of Silver Nip Citrus. The ownership of Silver Nip Citrus was held by 734 Agriculture, 74.89%, Mr. Clay Wilson, former Chief Executive Officer of the Company, 5% and an entity controlled by Mr. Clay Wilson owned, 20.11%.

734 Agriculture has control over both Silver Nip Citrus and the Company, and therefore, the Merger was treated as a common control acquisition.
At closing of the Merger, Merger Sub merged with and into Silver Nip Citrus, with Silver Nip Citrus and its affiliates surviving the Merger as wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at closing, the Company issued 923,257 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $1.00 per share, to the holders of membership interests in Silver Nip Citrus. Silver Nip Citrus’ outstanding net indebtedness at the closing of the Merger was approximately $40,278,000, and other liabilities totaled approximately $8,446,000. The Company acquired assets with a book value of approximately $65,739,000, and total net assets of approximately $17,015,000. The shares issued were recorded at the carrying amount of the net assets transferred. The closing price of the Company's common stock on February 27, 2015 was $45.67.


Through September 30, 2016, the former holders of membership interests (the "Members") in Silver Nip Citrus earned and were issued an additional 148,705 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement. The additional purchase consideration was based on the final value of the proceeds received by the Company from the sale of citrus fruit harvested on Silver Nip Citrus’s citrus groves for 2014-2015 citrus harvest season. No additional consideration of Company common shares is due in connection with the Merger.

JD Alexander

On November 6, 2013, JD Alexander tendered his resignation as Chief Executive Officer, and as an employee of the Company, subject to and effective immediately after the Closing of the Share Purchase transaction on November 19, 2013. Mr. Alexander’s resignation included a waiver of any rights to any payments under his Change-in-Control Agreement with the Company. On November 6, 2013, the Company and Mr. Alexander also entered into a Consulting and Non-Competition Agreement under which (i) Mr. Alexander provided consulting services to the Company during the two-year period after the Closing, (ii) Mr. Alexander agreed to be bound by certain non-competition covenants relating to the Company’s citrus operations and non-solicitation and non-interference covenants for a period of two years after the Closing, and (iii) the Company paid Mr. Alexander $2,000,000 for such services and covenants in twenty-four monthly installments. The Company expensed approximately $0 and $167,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, under the Consulting and Non-Competition Agreement which concluded in November 2015.

Ken Smith

On March 20, 2015, Ken Smith tendered his resignation as Chief Operating Officer, and as an employee of the Company. Mr. Smith’s resignation included a waiver of any rights to any payments under his Change-in-Control Agreement with the Company. On March 20, 2015, the Company and Mr. Smith also entered into a Consulting and Non-Competition Agreement under which (i) Mr. Smith provided consulting services to the Company during the three-year period after the resignation date, (ii) Mr. Smith agreed to be bound by certain non-competition covenants relating to the Company’s citrus operations and non-solicitation and non-interference covenants for a period of two years after the resignation date, and (iii) the Company paid Mr. Smith $925,000 for such services and covenants. The Company expensed approximately $0 and $50,000 under the Consulting and Non-Competition Agreement for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and expensed approximately $100,000 and $150,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

W. Mark Humphrey

On June 1, 2015, W. Mark Humphrey tendered his resignation as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and as an employee of the Company. On June 1, 2015, the Company and Mr. Humphrey entered into a Separation and Consulting Agreement under which (i) Mr. Humphrey was to provide consulting services to the Company for a one-year period after his resignation, and (ii) Mr. Humphrey was entitled to the following benefits: (a) $100,000 in cash in a lump sum and (b) a consulting fee of $350,000 payable monthly during the period commencing on his resignation date and ending on the first anniversary of his resignation date. The Company expensed approximately $0 and $58,000 under the Separation and Consulting Agreement for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and approximately $0 and $238,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. On June 1, 2015 the Company appointed John E. Kiernan to serve as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Effective September 1, 2015, Mr. Humphrey was re-hired and appointed to serve as Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer and continued to receive monthly payments under the Separation and Consulting Agreement through the first anniversary of his resignation date. Mr. Humphrey resigned as Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer and as an employee of the Company effective April 3, 2017.

Shared Services Agreement

The Company has a shared services agreement with Trafelet Brokaw & Co., LLC (“TBCO”), whereby the Company reimburses TBCO for use of office space and various administrative and support services. The annual cost of the office and services is approximately $592,000. The agreement will expire in May 2018. The Company expensed approximately $222,000 and $191,000 under the Shared Services Agreement for each of the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and approximately $443,000 and $389,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.



Note 10. Accrued Liabilities12. Related Party Transactions
Accrued liabilities consist
Clayton G. Wilson

The Company entered into a Separation and Consulting Agreement with Clayton G. Wilson (the “Separation and Consulting Agreement”), the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to which Mr. Wilson stepped down as Chief Executive Officer of the following at June 30,Company effective as of December 31, 2016. Under the Separation and Consulting Agreement, Mr. Wilson also acknowledged and agreed that he would continue to be bound by the restrictive covenants set forth in his Employment Agreement with the Company. The Separation and Consulting Agreement provided that, subject to his execution, delivery, and non-revocation of a general release of claims in favor of the Company, Mr. Wilson would be entitled to vesting of any unvested portion of the restricted stock award granted to him under his Employment Agreement. In addition, the Separation and Consulting Agreement provided that Mr. Wilson serve as a consultant to the Company during 2017 and September 30, 2016:would receive an aggregate consulting fee of $750,000 for such services (payable $200,000 in an initial lump sum, $275,000 in a lump sum on July 1, 2017, and $275,000 in six equal monthly installments commencing July 31, 2017 and ending December 31, 2017). As of December 31, 2017 the Company satisfied its obligation to Mr. Wilson in full. The Company expensed $187,500 for the three months ended December 31, 2017. Mr. Wilson resigned as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors effective February 27, 2017.
Remy W. Trafelet, Henry R. Slack, and George R. Brokaw
(in thousands)June 30, 2017 September 30, 2016
    
Ad valorem taxes$1,818
 $2,736
Accrued interest1,154
 1,135
Accrued employee wages and benefits330
 964
Current portion of deferred retirement obligations342
 342
Accrued dividends496
 498
Inventory received but not invoiced
 710
Other accrued liabilities424
 535
Total accrued liabilities$4,564
 $6,920
On December 31, 2016, the Company entered into new employment agreements (collectively, the “Employment Agreements”) with each of Remy W. Trafelet, Henry R. Slack, and George R. Brokaw (collectively, the “Executives”). Mr. Trafelet serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Mr. Slack serves as the Executive Chairman of the Company, and Mr. Brokaw serves as the Executive Vice Chairman of the Company, and each of them continues to serve on the Company’s Board of Directors. The Employment Agreements provide for an annual base salary of $400,000 in the case of Mr. Trafelet and $250,000 in the case of each of Messrs. Slack and Brokaw and, additionally, provided for payment to the Executives an amount in cash equal to $400,000 to Mr. Trafelet and $250,000 to each of Messrs. Slack and Brokaw within five business days of December 31, 2016.

As part of their employment agreements, each of the Executives were granted stock options. A stock option grant of 300,000 options in the case of Mr. Trafelet, and 225,000 options in the case of each of Messrs. Slack and Brokaw (collectively, the “Option Grants”) was provided. The Option Grants vest in accordance with the terms as described in Note 10.

The Employment Agreements also provide that, if the applicable Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without “cause” or the applicable Executive resigns with “good reason” (as each such term is defined in the Employment Agreements), then, subject to his execution, delivery, and non-revocation of a general release of claims in favor of the Company, the Executive will be entitled to cash severance in an amount equal to 24 months (in the case of Mr. Trafelet) or 18 months (in the case of Messrs. Slack and Brokaw) of the Executive’s annual base salary.

The Employment Agreement includes various restrictive covenants in favor of the Company, including a confidentiality covenant, a nondisparagement covenant, and 12-month post-termination noncompetition and customer and employee nonsolicitation covenants.

As of June 26, 2017, both Messrs. Slack and Brokaw have agreed to waive payment of their salary.

Ken Smith

On March 20, 2015, Ken Smith tendered his resignation as Chief Operating Officer, and as an employee of the Company. Mr. Smith’s resignation included a waiver of any rights to any payments under his Change-in-Control Agreement with the Company. On March 20, 2015, the Company and Mr. Smith also entered into a Consulting and Non-Competition Agreement under which (i) Mr. Smith will provide consulting services to the Company during the three-year period after the resignation date, (ii) Mr. Smith agreed to be bound by certain non-competition covenants relating to the Company’s citrus operations and non-solicitation and non-interference covenants for a period of two years after the resignation date, and (iii) the Company paid Mr. Smith $925,000 for such services and covenants. The Company expensed $0 and approximately $50,000 under the Consulting and Non-Competition Agreement for each of the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Shared Services Agreement

The Company has a shared services agreement with Trafelet Brokaw Capital Management, L.P. (“TBCM”), whereby the Company will reimburse TBCM for use of office space and various administrative and support services. The annual cost of the office and


services is approximately $592,000. The agreement will expire in May 2018. The Company expensed approximately $148,000 and $73,000 under the Shared Services Agreement for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.



Note 11.13. Subsequent EventEvents

On August 1, 2017,January 19, 2018, the Company entered into an agreementsold certain trailers to sell its corporate office building in Fort Myers, Floridaa third party for $5,550,000.$500,000. The contract provides the buyer a period of time to conduct due diligence,Company received $125,000 and the buyer may terminate the contract for any reason during the diligence period.remaining portion is to be paid in accordance with a promissory note over three years. The building is showntrailers were classified as an Asset Held for Sale in the accompanying balance sheetCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at JuneDecember 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017.

On January 25, 2018, the Company sold its breeding herd to a third party for approximately $7,800,000. The breeding herd was classified as an Asset Held for Sale in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017. The agreement provides thatAs part of this transaction, the Companypurchaser will also lease back a portion ofgrazing and other rights on the office space for five years.Alico Ranch from the Company.






Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto. Additional context can also be found in Alico's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016,2017 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on December 6, 2016.11, 2017.
 
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

We provide forward-looking information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, particularly in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Results of Operations, pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Any statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that express our intentions, beliefs, expectations, strategies, predictions or any other statements relating to our future activities or other future events or conditions. These statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our business based, in part, on assumptions made by our management. Factors which may cause future outcomes to differ materially from those foreseen in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: changes in laws, regulation and rules; weather conditions that affect production, transportation, storage, demand, import and export of fresh product and their by-products, increased pressure from diseases including citrus greening and citrus canker, as well as insects and other pests; disruption of water supplies or changes in water allocations; pricing and supply of raw materials and products; market responses to industry volume pressures; pricing and supply of energy; changes in interest rates; availability of financing for land development activities and other growth opportunities; onetime events; acquisitions and divestitures including our ability to achieve the anticipated results of the Orange-Co acquisition and Silver Nip Citrus merger; seasonality; our ability to achieve the anticipated cost savings under the Alico 2.0 Modernization program; labor disruptions; inability to pay debt obligations; inability to engage in certain transactions due to restrictive covenants in debt instruments; government restrictions on land use; changes in agricultural land values; changes in dividends; and market and pricing risks due to concentrated ownership of stock. These assumptions are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements due to numerous factors, including those Risks Factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 20162017 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.


Business Overview

Business Description

Alico, Inc. (the "Company" or "Alico") generates operating revenues primarily from the sale of its citrus products and cattle ranchingconservation and resources operations. The Company operates as three business segments and substantially all of its operating revenues are generated in the United States. During the three and nine months ended June 30,December 31, 2017, Alico generated operating revenues of approximately $51,518,000 and $125,163,000, respectively, income$17,533,000, loss from operations of approximately $11,299,000 and $21,381,000, respectively,$3,304,000, and net income attributable to common stockholders of approximately $5,479,000 and $9,577,000, respectively.$8,746,000. Cash provided by operating activitiesused in operations was approximately $28,900,000$9,689,000 during the ninethree months ended June 30,December 31, 2017.

Business Segments

Operating segments are defined in the criteria established under the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") - Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"(“FASB ASC”) ASC Topic 280 "Segment Reporting" as components of public entities that engage in business activities from which they may earn revenues and incur expenses for which separate financial information is available and which is evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to assess performance and allocate resources. The Company'sCompany’s CODM assesses performance and allocates resources based on three operating segments: Alico Citrus (formerly called "OrangeOrange Co."), Conservation and Environmental Resources and Other Operations.
 
The Company operates three segments related to its various land holdings, as follows:
 
Alico Citrus includes activities related to planting, owning, cultivating and/or managing citrus groves in order to produce fruit for sale to fresh and processed citrus markets, including activities related to the purchase and resale of fruit, andas well as, to value-added services, which include contracting for the harvesting, marketing and hauling of citrus.

Conservation and Environmental Resources includes activities related to cattle grazing, sod, native plant and animal sales, leasing, management and/or conservation of unimproved native pasture land.



Other Operations consists of activities related to rock mining royalties, oil exploration and other insignificant lines of business. Also included are activities related to owning and/or leasing improved farmland. Improved farmland is acreage that has been converted, or is permitted to be converted, from native pasture and which may have various improvements including irrigation, drainage and roads.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The discussion and analysis of the Company's financial condition and results of operations is based upon its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires managementit to make certain estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Alico bases these estimates on historical experience, available current market information and on various other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Additionally, the Company evaluates the results of these estimates on an on-going basis. Management’s estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
There have been no significant changes during this reporting period to the policies and disclosures set forth in Part II, Item 7 in Alico's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016.2017.

See Note 1. "Basis of Presentation" to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of Part I of this 10-Q, for a detailed description of recent accounting pronouncements.


Recent Developments

As disclosedOn November 16, 2017, Alico announced the Alico 2.0 Modernization Program (“Alico 2.0”). The program is focused on a Form 8-K filed on January 4, 2017, Clayton G. Wilson resigned as Chief Executive Officer and Remy W. Trafelet, a Directoraggressively improving the operations of the Company wasand optimizing its return on capital employed through cost reductions, increased efficiencies and disposition of non-performing assets. The Program began in early 2017 to transform Alico’s three legacy businesses (Alico, Orange Co., and Silver Nip) into a single efficient enterprise, now called Alico Citrus. Every aspect of Alico’s citrus and ranch operations, all back office support activities, and the productivity of all assets were analyzed to determine how to eliminate costs that will not negatively affect citrus production and also improve performance throughout the Company. The changes required to realize those improvements have now been implemented. As part of the program, Alico realigned its management structure and appointed Danny Sutton as the President and Chief Executive Officer effective asGeneral Manager of December 31, 2016. Mr. Wilson resignedAlico Citrus.

As indicated in Alico’s 2.0, the Company intended to divest itself from and cease operations at the Board of Directors effective February 27, 2017. Mr. TrafeletRanch. On January 25, 2018, the Company sold its breeding herd and leased grazing and other rights on its Ranch to a third party for approximately $7,800,000. The Company will continue to serve as a member ofown the Company’s Board of Directors. Also effective December 31, 2016, Henry R. Slackproperty and George R. Brokaw were appointed Executive Chairmanconduct its long term water dispersement program and Executive Vice Chairman, respectively, and each of them will continue to serve as members of the Company’s Board of Directors.

wildlife management programs.



Condensed Consolidated Results of Operations

The following discussion provides an analysis of Alico's results of operations and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended June 30,December 31, 2017 and 2016:

(in thousands)Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Nine Months Ended
June 30,
    Three Months Ended    
 Change ChangeDecember 31, Change
2017 2016 $ % 2017 2016 $ %2017 2016 $ %
Operating revenues: 
  
  
  
         
  
  
  
Alico Citrus$49,993
 $45,639
 $4,354
 9.5 % $122,537
 $135,916
 $(13,379) (9.8)%$17,079
 $16,877
 $202
 1.2 %
Conservation and Environmental Resources1,001
 877
 124
 14.1 % 1,789
 2,528
 (739) (29.2)%363
 301
 62
 20.6 %
Other Operations524
 337
 187
 55.5 % 837
 902
 (65) (7.2)%91
 267
 (176) (65.9)%
Total operating revenues51,518
 46,853
 4,665
 10.0 % 125,163
 139,346
 (14,183) (10.2)%17,533
 17,445
 88
 0.5 %
                      
Gross profit (loss): 
  
  
  
      
  
 
  
  
  
Alico Citrus14,934
 13,933
 1,001
 7.2 % 32,470
 34,886
 (2,416) (6.9)%784
 2,792
 (2,008) (71.9)%
Conservation and Environmental Resources(450) (522) 72
 (13.8)% (937) (1,012) 75
 (7.4)%(234) (213) (21) 9.9 %
Other Operations524
 272
 252
 92.6 % 744
 690
 54
 7.8 %32
 174
 (142) (81.6)%
Total gross profit15,008
 13,683
 1,325
 9.7 % 32,277
 34,564
 (2,287) (6.6)%582
 2,753
 (2,171) (78.9)%
 
  
  
  
      
  
 
  
  
  
General and administrative expenses3,709
 2,747
 962
 35.0 % 10,896
 9,521
 1,375
 14.4 %3,886
 3,788
 98
 2.6 %
Income from operations11,299
 10,936
 363
 3.3 % 21,381
 25,043
 (3,662) (14.6)%
Loss from operations(3,304) (1,035) (2,269) 219.2 %
Total other expense, net(2,162) (2,874) 712
 (24.8)% (5,055) (7,249) 2,194
 (30.3)%(375) (1,981) 1,606
 (81.1)%
Income before income taxes9,137
 8,062
 1,075
 13.3 % 16,326
 17,794
 (1,468) (8.2)%
Provision for income taxes3,665
 3,392
 273
 8.0 % 6,713
 7,419
 (706) (9.5)%
Net income5,472
 4,670
 802
 17.2 % 9,613
 10,375
 (762) (7.3)%
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests7
 11
 (4) (36.4)% (36) 29
 (65) NM
Net income attributable to Alico, Inc. common stockholders$5,479
 $4,681
 $798
 17.0 % $9,577
 $10,404
 $(827) (7.9)%
Loss before income taxes(3,679) (3,016) (663) 22.0 %
Income tax benefit(12,417) (1,273) (11,144) NM
Net income (loss)8,738
 (1,743) 10,481
 NM
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests8
 8
 
 NM
Net income (loss) attributable to Alico, Inc. common stockholders$8,746
 $(1,735) $10,481
 NM
NM - Not Meaningful


    



The following discussion provides an analysis of the Company's business segments:
Alico Citrus
The table below presents key operating measures for the three and nine months ended June 30,December 31, 2017 and 2016:
 
(in thousands, except per box and per pound solids data)(in thousands, except per box and per pound solids data)          (in thousands, except per box and per pound solids data)  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Nine Months Ended
June 30,
         
 Change ChangeThree Months Ended
December 31,
    
2017 2016 $ % 2017 2016 $ % Change
2017 2016 Unit %
Operating Revenues:                      
Early and Mid-Season$222
 $162
 $60
 37.0 % $45,917
 $43,772
 $2,145
 4.9 %$15,417
 $13,669
 $1,748
 12.8 %
Valencias46,728
 41,413
 5,315
 12.8 % 67,045
 75,020
 (7,975) (10.6)%
Fresh Fruit1,356
 771
 585
 75.9 % 5,735
 5,173
 562
 10.9 %1,088
 2,621
 (1,533) (58.5)%
Purchase and Resale of Fruit1,004
 2,270
 (1,266) (55.8)% 2,033
 8,188
 (6,155) (75.2)%35
 99
 (64) (64.6)%
Other683
 1,023
 (340) (33.2)% 1,807
 3,763
 (1,956) (52.0)%539
 488
 51
 10.5 %
Total$49,993
 $45,639
 $4,354
 9.5 % $122,537
 $135,916
 $(13,379) (9.8)%$17,079
 $16,877
 $202
 1.2 %
Boxes Harvested: 
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
Early and Mid-Season
 30
 (30) (100.0)% 3,215
 3,634
 (419) (11.5)%1,214
 1,029
 185
 18.0 %
Valencias2,819
 2,854
 (35) (1.2)% 4,044
 5,195
 (1,151) (22.2)%
Total Processed2,819
 2,884
 (65) (2.3)% 7,259
 8,829
 (1,570) (17.8)%1,214
 1,029
 185
 18.0 %
Fresh Fruit84
 52
 32
 61.5 % 328
 401
 (73) (18.2)%73
 129
 (56) (43.4)%
Total2,903
 2,936
 (33) (1.1)% 7,587
 9,230
 (1,643) (17.8)%1,287
 1,158
 129
 11.1 %
Pound Solids Produced: 
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
Early and Mid-Season
 19
 (19) (100.0)% 17,950
 20,167
 (2,217) (11.0)%6,069
 5,440
 629
 11.6 %
Valencias17,194
 17,338
 (144) (0.8)% 24,661
 31,237
 (6,576) (21.1)%
Total17,194
 17,357
 (163) (0.9)% 42,611
 51,404
 (8,793) (17.1)%6,069
 5,440
 629
 11.6 %
Pound Solids per Box: 
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
Early and Mid-SeasonNM
 NM
 NM
 NM
 5.58
 5.55
 0.03
 0.5 %5.00
 5.29
 (0.29) (5.5)%
Valencias6.10
 6.07
 0.03
 0.5 % 6.10
 6.01
 0.09
 1.5 %
Price per Pound Solids: 
  
  
  
    
  
  
 
  
  
  
Early and Mid-SeasonNM
 NM
 NM
 NM
 $2.56
 $2.17
 $0.39
 18.0 %$2.54
 $2.51
 $0.03
 1.2 %
Valencias$2.72
 $2.39
 $0.33
 13.8 % $2.72
 $2.40
 $0.32
 13.3 %
Price per Box: 
  
  
  
    
  
  
 
  
  
  
Fresh Fruit$16.14
 $14.83
 $1.31
 8.8 % $17.48
 $12.90
 $4.58
 35.5 %$14.75
 $20.32
 $(5.57) (27.4)%
Operating Expenses: 
  
  
  
    
  
  
 
  
  
  
Cost of Sales$24,158
 $20,598
 $3,560
 17.3 % $62,694
 $65,390
 $(2,696) (4.1)%$12,245
 $8,630
 $3,615
 41.9 %
Fresh Fruit Packaging
 
 
 NM
 1,142
 
 1,142
 NM

 1,182
 (1,182) NM
Harvesting and Hauling7,909
 8,468
 (559) (6.6)% 21,410
 25,026
 (3,616) (14.4)%3,497
 3,747
 (250) (6.7)%
Purchase and Resale of Fruit905
 2,157
 (1,252) (58.0)% 1,864
 7,815
 (5,951) (76.1)%41
 97
 (56) (57.7)%
Other2,087
 483
 1,604
 NM
 2,957
 2,799
 158
 5.6 %512
 429
 83
 19.3 %
Total$35,059
 $31,706
 $3,353
 10.6 % $90,067
 $101,030
 $(10,963) (10.9)%$16,295
 $14,085
 $2,210
 15.7 %
               
Gross Profit$14,934
 $13,933
 $1,001
 7.2 % $32,470
 $34,886
 $(2,416) (6.9)%
NM - Not Meaningful

Alico primarily sells its Early and Mid-Season and Valencia oranges to processors that convert the majority of the citrus crop into orange juice. The processors generally buy citrus on a pound solids basis, which is the measure of the soluble solids (sugars and acids) contained in one box of fruit. Fresh Fruit is generally sold to packing houses that purchase citrus on a per box basis. Purchase and resale of fruit relates to the buying of fruit from third parties and generally reselling this fruit to processors. These revenues and costs vary based on the number of boxes bought and sold. Other revenues consist of third-party grove caretaking and the contracting for harvesting and hauling of citrus.



The Company's operating expenses consist primarily of cost of sales and harvesting and hauling costs. Cost of sales represents the cost of maintaining Alico's citrus groves for the preceding calendar year and does not vary in relation to production. Harvesting and hauling costs represent the costs of bringing citrus product to processors, and varies based upon the number of boxes produced. Other expenses include the period costs of third-party grove caretaking, and the contracting for harvesting and hauling activities.

Alico Citrus’ completed its 2016-17 harvest season during the quarter ended June 30, 2017. OperatingThe increase in operating revenues for the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2017, increasedas compared to the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2016, asis primarily due to the timing of when the Early and Mid-Season fruit was harvested. As a result of timingHurricane Irma, the Company commenced the harvesting of its Early and Mid-Season fruit sales, increasedin late October, as compared to the harvesting commencing


in mid to late November in the previous harvest season. As such, the Company has harvested a greater number of boxes in the three month period ended December 31, 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016. The increase from the greater number of boxes being harvested was partially offset by a reduction in pound solids per box and higher prices. Operating revenues decreased forof 0.29. The Company will complete the nine months ended June 30, 2017harvesting earlier in the current fiscal year, as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2016 due to decreased box production. Theprior year, for its Early and Mid-Season fruit and anticipates an overall decrease in box productionthe number of boxes harvested and revenues generated from Early and Mid-Season fruit for the 2018 harvest as compared to the prior year. Offsetting this increase was partially offset by increased pound solidsfewer boxes of fresh fruit sold at a lower price per box, and higher prices. The decreaseas compared to the same period in revenues from Purchase and Resale of Fruit and Other revenues for both the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017 reflects the Company’s decision to reduce third party fruit purchases and discontinue third party harvesting and hauling activities.prior year.

The USDA, in its JulyJanuary 12, 20172018 Citrus Crop Forecast for the 2016-172017-18 harvest season, indicated that the Florida orange crop finished atwill decrease from approximately 68,700,000 boxes which was down fromfor the 2016-17 crop year to approximately 81,700,00046,000,000 boxes for the 2015-162017-18 crop year, a decrease of approximately 15.9%33.0%. The Company’s 2016-17 production totaled approximately 7,587,000 boxes representing a decreasesignificant decline is primarily the result of approximately 17.8% from the 2015-16 crop year. These declines are believed to be attributable to various factors, including changes in weather impacting bloom, horticultural practicesHurricane Irma and the effectsrelated fruit loss experienced as well as the stress on the citrus trees for short-term fruit growth.

We originally estimated our 2018 processed boxes will decrease by approximately 40-45% compared to our fiscal year 2017 processed boxes, on a per acre basis. Based on the harvesting of Citrus Greening. The industry andfruit through the first quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company continue to experience premature fruit drop and smaller sized fruit a a resultestimate of these factors. The industry and Company experienced higher prices per pound solidreduced production for fiscal year 2017 compared to2018 will remain unchanged. We expect that our operating expenses for fiscal year 2016 as a result of the statewide decrease in crop production, and the Company benefited from increased pound solids per box in2018 will remain consistent with fiscal year 2017. 2017 on a per acre basis.

OurThe increase in cost of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2017 increased largely due to timing as a higher proportion of our annual sales occurred in the quarter ended June 30,December 31, 2017 compared to three months ended December 31, 2016 primarily relates to the quarter ended June 30, 2016. Our costtiming of salesthe harvesting of the Early and Mid-Season fruit as well as costs incurred for clean-up and repairs as a result of Hurricane Irma. As a result of commencing the harvesting of Early and Mid-Season fruit earlier in the season and harvesting a greater percentage of boxes, in relation to estimated total boxes to be harvested for the ninefull season, in the three months ended June 30, 2017 decreased by approximately $2,700,000 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2016 despite the challenges of unusual weather and disease; however, the cost of production per pound solid increased 15.6% to $1.41 for the nine months ended June 30,December 31, 2017 as compared to $1.22 in the same period lastin the prior year, becausea greater percentage of lower volumes supportingcosts were allocated to Cost of Sales in the cost base.period.

HarvestingAlico 2.0 explored every aspect of Alico’s citrus and ranch operations, including corporate and operational cost structures, grove costs, purchasing and procurement, non-performing and under-performing assets, professional fees, and human resources efficiency. Under this program, we expect to reduce total expenses per acre from $3,314/acre in fiscal 2016 to $2,164/acre when Alico 2.0 is fully implemented, which is expected to be over the next two years. Overall, we anticipate the program should reduce the Company’s cost to produce a pound solid from $2.14 to $1.56. This efficiency will be achieved through better purchasing, more precise application of selected fertilizers and chemicals, outsourcing work such as harvesting, hauling, costs decreasedand certain caretaking tasks, and by streamlining grove management. We also will be deploying a more efficient labor model that is consistent and uniform for field staffing and grove operating programs and aligns with the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017 compared to three and nine months ended June 30, 2016 due to a reduction in boxes harvested and the locationsgeographical footprint of the boxes harvested relativecitrus groves. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to processing plants inachieve the respective periods. Harvesting and hauling costs of $2.72 per box and $2.82 per box for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, are approximately $0.16 less and $0.11 greater than the three and nine months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease in purchase and resale of fruit for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in fiscal year 2016 relates to decreased purchase and resale activity.

The Company owns and operated two citrus nurseries, one in Gainesville, Florida and the other in Arcadia, Florida. Effective April 28, 2017, the Company commenced a phase out of the Gainesville nursery operations and began consolidation of nursery operations at its Arcadia location. The Company recognized approximately $1,200,000 of transition and inventory spoilage expenses which are primarily responsible for the increase in other expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2017. Other citrus expenses decreased for the nine months ended June 30, 2017 due to the elimination of contract harvesting and hauling activity, partially offset by the nursery transition expenses.

anticipated cost savings under Alico 2.0.



Conservation and Environmental Resources

The table below presents key operating measures for the three and nine months ended June 30,December 31, 2017 and 2016:
(in thousands, except per pound data)              
 Three Months Ended June 30, Change Nine Months Ended June 30, Change
 2017 2016 $ % 2017 2016 $ %
Revenue From: 
  
  
  
  
  
    
Sale of Calves$381
 $149
 $232
 155.7 % $401
 $1,353
 $(952) (70.4)%
Sale of Culls601
 526
 75
 14.3 % 625
 526
 99
 18.8 %
Land Leasing19
 202
 (183) (90.6)% 474
 645
 (171) (26.5)%
Other
 
 
 NM
 289
 4
 285
 NM
Total$1,001
 $877
 $124
 14.1 % $1,789
 $2,528
 $(739) (29.2)%
Pounds Sold: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Calves225
 93
 132
 141.9 % 241
 810
 (569) (70.2)%
Culls919
 714
 205
 28.7 % 964
 714
 250
 35.0 %
Price Per Pound: 
    
  
  
  
  
  
Calves$1.69
 $1.60
 $0.09
 5.6 % $1.66
 $1.67
 $(0.01) (0.6)%
Culls$0.65
 $0.74
 $(0.09) (12.2)% $0.65
 $0.74
 $(0.09) (12.2)%
Operating Expenses: 
    
  
  
  
  
  
Cost of Calves Sold$416
 $149
 $267
 179.2 % $440
 $1,021
 $(581) (56.9)%
Cost of Culls Sold543
 299
 244
 81.6 % 572
 299
 273
 91.3 %
Land Leasing Expenses119
 20
 99
 NM
 208
 120
 88
 73.3 %
Water Conservation373
 931
 (558) (59.9)% 1,475
 2,100
 (625) (29.8)%
Other
 
 
 NM
 31
 
 31
 NM
Total$1,451
 $1,399
 $52
 3.7 % $2,726
 $3,540
 $(814) (23.0)%
                
Gross loss$(450) $(522) $72
 (13.8)% $(937) $(1,012) $75
 (7.4)%
(in thousands, except per pound data)      
 Three Months Ended December 31, Change
 2017 2016 $ %
Revenue From: 
  
  
  
Sale of Calves$57
 $20
 $37
 NM
Land Leasing247
 230
 17
 7.4 %
Other59
 51
 8
 15.7 %
Total$363
 $301
 $62
 20.6 %
Pounds Sold: 
  
  
  
Calves49
 16
 33
 NM
Price Per Pound: 
  
  
  
Calves$1.17
 $1.22
 $(0.05) (4.1)%
Operating Expenses: 
  
  
  
Cost of Calves Sold$69
 $24
 $45
 NM
Land Leasing Expenses133
 32
 101
 NM
Water Conservation395
 458
 (63) (13.7)%
Total$597
 $514
 $83
 16.1 %
NM - Not Meaningful

Ranch

The increase in revenues from the sale of calves for the three monthsmonth ended June 30,December 31, 2017, as compared to the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2016, is primarily due to additional pounds sold along with increased calve prices. The additional cull pounds sold resulted from the implementation of a stocker cattle program with the initial stocker sales occurringan increase in the three months ended June 30, 2017. Thenumber of calves sold, partially offset by a decrease in revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2017 as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2016 is due to timing, asprice per pound sold.

In January 2018, the Company held an additional 1,000 calves in inventory at September 30, 2015, which have historically been sold the breeding herd and leased the ranch to market in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year but were instead sold in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. Cost of cattle sales increased for the three months ended June 30, 2017 in relation to increased sales. Conversely, cost of cattle sales decreased for the nine months ended June 30, 2017 in relation to decreased sales.a third party operator. The Company recognized other revenues of $289,000 forwill continue to own the nine months ended June 30, 2017, primarily from palm tree sales.property and conduct its long term water dispersement program and wildlife management programs.

Conservation

In December 2012, the South Florida Water Management District ("SFWMD")SFWMD issued a solicitation request for projects to be considered for the Northern Everglades Payment for Environmental Services Program. In March 2013, the Company submitted its response proposing a dispersed water management project on a portion of its ranch land.

On December 11, 2014, the SFWMD approved a contract with the Company. The contract term is eleven years and allows up to one year for implementation (design, permitting, construction and construction completion certification) and ten years of operation, whereby the Company will provide water retention services. Payment for these services includes an amount not to exceed $4,000,000 of reimbursement for implementation. In addition, it provides for an annual fixed payment of $12,000,000 for operations and maintenance costs, as long as the project is in compliance with the contract and subject to annual District Board approval of funding. The contract specifies that the District Board has to approve the payments annually and there can be no assurance that it will approve the annual


fixed payments. The Florida budget for the state’s 2017/2018 fiscal year aswas approved and included funding for the Program. Permitting is currently underway with construction to follow immediately upon receipt of permits. The Company has not recognized any revenue to date from the contract. Operating expenses were approximately $373,000$395,000 and $931,000$458,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and approximately $1,475,000 and $2,100,000 for the nine months ended June 30,December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Other Operations

Other Operations revenues and gross profit for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017 and the three and nine months ended June 30, 2016 were immaterial to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2017 totaled approximately $3,709,000$3,886,000 compared to approximately $2,747,000$3,788,000 for the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2016. The three month increase of $962,000 is primarily attributable to expenses related to employment agreements of new executives, including increases in stock compensation expense and severance costs related to personnel changes in citrus operations offset by a decrease in third party consulting expenses.

Generalgeneral and administrative expenses for the ninethree months ended June 30,December 31, 2017, totaled approximately $10,896,000as compared to approximately $9,521,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2016. The nine monthsame period in 2016, was the result of an increase of $1,375,000 isthe following:

separation and consulting agreement expenses of approximately $388,000
an accrual for paid time off of approximately $120,000, and
audit and tax fees of approximately $100,000.

These increases were primarily attributable to expenses related to employment agreements of new executives, including increases in stock compensation expense and severance costs related to personnel changes in citrus operations offset by reduced transaction and litigation related professional fees.expenses incurred in in the first quarter of December 2016 relating to one-time consulting expenses incurred.

Other Expense,(Expense) Income, net

Other expense, net for the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2017 and 2016 was approximately $375,000 and approximately$1,981,000, respectively. The decrease in the expense is approximately $712,000 less thanprimarily due to the same period of the prior year due primarily toCompany recording a reduction in interest expense of approximately $247,000 on reduced debt outstanding and an increase in gain on sale of real estate of approximately $441,000, due primarily to an increase in recognition of deferred gain on sale of asset.

Other expense, net for the nine months ended June 30, 2017 is approximately $2,194,000 less than the same period of the prior year due primarily to a reduction in interest expense of approximately $524,000 on reduced debt outstanding and an increase in gain on sale of real estate of approximately $1,371,000, due primarily to the sale of 49 acresits office building in Fort Myers, Florida, of land and facilities in Hendry County, Florida, in February 2017.approximately $1,800,000. As part of the sale, the Company has entered into a lease arrangement with the buyer for a portion of the office space.

ProvisionBenefit for Income Taxes

The provisionbenefit for income tax was approximately $3,665,000$12,417,000 and $3,392,000$1,273,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $6,713,000 and $7,419,000 for the nine months ended June 30,December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company’s effective incomeincrease primarily resulted from approximately $11,300,000 in non-cash tax rates were 41.1% and 41.7% forbenefit recorded to remeasure the nine months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.Company's net deferred tax liabilities to the 21% corporate tax rate that was enacted December 22, 2017.

Seasonality

The Company is primarily engaged in the production of fruit for sale to citrus markets, which is of a seasonal nature, and subject to the influence of natural phenomena and wide price fluctuations. Historically, the second and third quarters of ourAlico's fiscal year generally produce the majority of ourthe Company's annual revenue, and workingrevenue. Working capital requirements are typically greater in the first and fourth quarters of the fiscal year, coinciding with harvesting cycles. Due to Hurricane Irma, in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 Alico produced a greater percentage of boxes harvested, as compared to the estimated totals for the full harvest season, then in past years. As a result, the working capital requirements may vary from the typical trends we have historically experienced in the current year. The resultsBecause of the reported periods hereinseasonality of the business, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for future interim periods or the entirefull fiscal year.



Liquidity and Capital Resources
A comparative balance sheet summary is presented in the following table:
(in thousands)June 30, 2017 September 30, 2016 ChangeDecember 31, September 30,  
2017 2017 Change
Cash and cash equivalents$9,944
 $6,625
 $3,319
$948
 $3,395
 $(2,447)
Total current assets$67,202
 $71,871
 $(4,669)$66,283
 $66,489
 $(206)
Total current liabilities$13,085
 $18,678
 $(5,593)$12,292
 $15,983
 $(3,691)
Working capital$54,117
 $53,193
 $924
$53,991
 $50,506
 $3,485
Total assets$447,221
 $455,445
 $(8,224)$417,962
 $419,182
 $(1,220)
Principal amount of term loans and line of credit$189,158
 $202,219
 $(13,061)
Principal amount of term loans and lines of credit$192,481
 $186,476
 $6,005
Current ratio5.14 to 1
 3.85 to 1
  5.39 to 1
 4.16 to 1
  
Management believes that a combination of cash-on-hand, cash generated from operations, assets sales and availability under the Company's lines of credit will provide sufficient liquidity to service the principal and interest payments on its indebtedness and will satisfy working capital requirements and capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months and over the long term. Alico has a $70,000,000 working capital line of credit, of which approximately $59,700,000$52,600,000 is available for general use as of June 30,December 31, 2017, and a $25,000,000 revolving line of credit, all of which is available for general use as of June 30,December 31, 2017 (see Note 4.5. “Long-Term Debt and Lines of Credit" to the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). If the Company pursues significant growth opportunities in the future, it could have a material adverse impact on its cash balances and the Company may need to finance such activities by drawing down monies under its lines of credit or by obtaining additional debt or equity financing. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available to the Company when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. Any inability to obtain additional financing could impact Alico's ability to pursue different growth opportunities.

Our level of debt could have important consequences on our business, including, but not limited to, increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, limiting the availability of our cash flow to fund future investments, capital expenditures, working capital, business activities and other general corporate requirements and limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate.
Net Cash Provided byUsed In Operating Activities

The following table details the items contributing to Net Cash Provided byUsed In Operating Activities for the ninethree months ended June 30,December 31, 2017 and 2016:
(in thousands)Nine Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended December 31,  
2017 2016 Change2017 2016 Change
Net income$9,613
 $10,375
 $(762)
Gain on sale of sugarcane land(422) (618) 196
Net income (loss)$8,738
 $(1,743) $10,481
Deferred gain on sale of sugarcane land(141) (300) 159
Depreciation, depletion and amortization11,529
 12,088
 (559)3,490
 3,916
 (426)
Deferred income taxes4,437
 7,288
 (2,851)
(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment(1,338) 626
 (1,964)
Deferred income tax benefit(12,417) (1,273) (11,144)
Gain on sale of property and equipment(1,596) (205) (1,391)
Non-cash interest expense on deferred gain on sugarcane land1,060
 1,051
 9
344
 356
 (12)
Stock-based compensation expense1,230
 635
 595
423
 440
 (17)
Other145
 473
 (328)(44) 125
 (169)
Change in working capital2,646
 2,267
 379
(8,486) (18,753) 10,267
Net cash provided by operating activities$28,900
 $34,185
 $(5,285)
Net cash used in operating activities$(9,689) $(17,437) $7,748

The factors contributing to the decreaseincrease in net incomecash used in operating activities for the ninethree months ended June 30,December 31, 2017, versusas compared to the same period in 2016, was due to a non-cash decrease in deferred tax liabilities, primarily as result of the prior year, are discussed in “Condensed Consolidated Results of Operations.”new tax legislation which went into effect on December 22, 2017.



Due to the seasonal nature of Alico's business, working capital requirements are typically greater in the first and fourth quarters of its fiscal year. Cash flows from operating activities typically improve in the second and third fiscal quarters as its citrus crops are harvested and delivered to customers.


harvested.

Net Cash Used InProvided By (Used In) Investing Activities

The following table details the items contributing to Net Cash Used inProvided By (Used In) Investing Activities for the ninethree months ended June 30,December 31, 2017 and 2016:
(in thousands)Nine Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended December 31,  
2017 2016 Change2017 2016 Change
Capital expenditures:          
Citrus nursery$
 $(208) $208
Citrus tree development(6,789) (4,210) (2,579)$(2,628) $(1,113) $(1,515)
Breeding herd purchases(287) (826) 539
(317) (91) (226)
Rolling stock, equipment and other(4,354) (3,871) (483)
Equipment and other(616) (1,070) 454
Other(20) 
 (20)
 (83) 83
Total(11,450) (9,115) (2,335)(3,561) (2,357) (1,204)
          
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment3,016
 
 3,016
5,300
 
 5,300
Proceeds from sale of assets
 432
 (432)
Other155
 164
 (9)
 115
 (115)
Net cash used in investing activities$(8,279) $(8,951) $672
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities$1,739
 $(1,810) $3,549

The decreaseincrease in net cash used inprovided by (used in) investing activities for the ninethree months ended June 30,December 31, 2017, as compared to the ninethree months ended June 30,December 31, 2016, was primarily due to proceeds received from the sale of assetsAlico's corporate office building in the nine months ended June 30, 2017,Fort Myers, Florida, for $5,300,000. This increase was partially offset by increased tree development costs.greater capital expenditures in the three months ended December 31, 2017, as compared to the same period in the prior year.

Net Cash Used inProvided By Financing Activities

The following table details the items contributing to Net Cash Used inProvided by Financing Activities for the ninethree months ended June 30,December 31, 2017 and 2016:

(in thousands)Nine Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended December 31,  
2017 2016 Change2017 2016 Change
Proceeds from term loans$
 $2,500
 $(2,500)
Principal payments on revolving lines of credit(70,770) (53,882) (16,888)
Repayments on revolving lines of credit$(10,608) $(5,000) $(5,608)
Borrowings on revolving lines of credit65,770
 53,882
 11,888
17,731
 21,945
 (4,214)
Principal payments on term loans(8,061) (8,080) 19
(1,118) (2,699) 1,581
Contingent consideration paid
 (7,500) 7,500
Treasury stock purchases(2,174) (3,141) 967
Dividends paid(1,496) (1,497) 1
(494) (498) 4
Capital lease obligation payments(571) 
 (571)(8) 
 (8)
Net cash used in financing activities$(17,302) $(17,718) $416
Net cash provided by financing activities$5,503
 $13,748
 $(8,245)

The decrease in net cash usedprovided by financing activities for the ninethree months ended June 30,December 31, 2017, as compared to the ninethree months ended June 30,December 31, 2016, was primarily due to a non-recurring contingent consideration payment inincreased repayments on the nine months ended June 30, 2016revolving line of credit and decreased treasury stock purchases inreduced borrowings on the nine months ended June 30, 2017 offset by an increase in net debt repayments in the nine months ended June 30, 2017.revolving lines of credit.

Alico paid,drew, on a net basis, $5,000,000 and $0$7,123,000 on its revolving lines of credit, primarily to fund working capital requirements and investing activities for the ninethree months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.December 31, 2017.



The WCLC agreement provides for Rabo to issue up to $20,000,000 in letters of credit on the Company’s behalf. As of June 30,December 31, 2017, there was approximately $10,300,000 in outstanding letters of credit which correspondingly reduced Alico's availability under the line of credit.


On December 1, 2015 and June 1, 2016,As a result of Hurricane Irma, the Company paid $3,750,000 of additional considerationexperienced fruit loss during September 2017. As discussed in the Alico's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, the Company anticipates revenue and cash flow will be negatively impacted. The Company originally estimated a 40-45% reduction in production as compared to the prior season completed June 2017. Based on the Orange-Co acquisition, as contemplatedharvesting of fruit through the first quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company still estimates production will be reduced by the Orange-Co Purchase Agreement. Alico's $3,750,000 irrevocable letter of credit securing the final payment of the additional consideration was terminated following the final cash consideration payment.

40-45%.
Purchase Commitments
 
The Company through its wholly owned subsidiary Alico Fruit Company, previously enteredenters into contracts for the purchase of citrus fruittrees during the normal course of its business. These obligations were typically covered by sales agreements. Alico FruitAs of December 31, 2017, the Company is no longer engaged in contracted purchase and resale of fruit, and there were no obligationshad approximately $1,072,000 relating to outstanding at June 30, 2017.

The Company enters into fruit marketing agreements to purchase fruit from certain third party growers in connection with providing caretaking services tocommitments for these growers. These obligations are typically covered by sales agreements.purchases, which will be paid upon delivery.

Contractual Obligations and Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

There have been no material changes during this reporting period to the disclosures set forth in Part II, Item 7 in Alico's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016.2017.


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

There have been no material changes during this reporting period in the disclosures set forth in Part II, Item 7A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016,2017, as filed with the SEC on December 6, 2016.11, 2017.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

Alico's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, Alico's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

(b)Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

During the thirdfirst fiscal quarter ended June 30,December 31, 2017 there were no changes in Alico's internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.


PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal ProceedingsProceedings.
From time to time, Alico may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of its operations in the normal course of business. There are no current legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or of which any of its property is subject that it believes will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 1A. Risk FactorsFactors.
There have been no material changes in the risk factors set forth in Part 1, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in Alico's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016,2017, as filed with the SEC on December 6, 2016.11, 2017.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of ProceedsProceeds.

There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the period.

In fiscal year 2016, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock beginning February 18, 2016 and continuing through February 17, 2017 (the "2016 Authorization"). No shares were repurchased under the 2016 authorization prior to its expiration.

In fiscal year 2017, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $7,000,000 of the Company’s common stock in two separate authorizations (the "2017 Authorization"). In March 2017, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $5,000,000 of the Company’s common stock beginning March 9, 2017 and continuing through March 9, 2019 (the “2017 Authorization”).2019. In May 2017, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $2,000,000 of the Company’s common stock beginning May 24, 2017 and continuing through May 24, 2019. The stock repurchases will be made from time to time by the Company in theunder this repurchase were made through open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The Company adopted a Rule 10b5-1 share repurchase plan under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Plan”). The Plan allows the Company to repurchase its sharestransactions at times when it otherwise might be prevented from doing so under insider trading laws or becauseand in such amounts as the Company’s broker determined subject to the provisions of self-imposed trading blackout periods. SEC Rule 10b-18.

For the three and nine months ended June 30,December 31, 2017, the Company purchased 51,121did not purchase any shares in accordance with the 2017 Authorization and 75,623has 477,500 shares respectively, at a cost of approximately $1,534,000 and $2,174,000, respectively, underavailable to purchase in accordance with the 2017 Authorization.


Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior SecuritiesSecurities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety DisclosuresDisclosure.
Not Applicable.
Item 5. Other InformationInformation.
None.


Item 6. Exhibits.            
Exhibit
Number
 
 Exhibit Index
 
3.1 
3.2 
3.3 
3.4 
3.5 
10.1*Offer of Employment Letter dated June 16, 2017 between Richard Rallo and Alico, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s current report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on August 7, 2017)
31.1 
31.2 
32.1 
32.2 
101  
101.INS**XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH**XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL**XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF**XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
   
   
   
*Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
*In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) documents are furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections.



Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

          ALICO, INC. (Registrant)
   
August 7, 2017February 6, 2018By:/s/ Remy W. Trafelet 
  Remy W. Trafelet
  President and Chief Executive Officer
   
August 7, 2017February 6, 2018By:/s/ John E. Kiernan 
  John E. Kiernan
  SeniorExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


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