UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023
or
    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from            to            
Commission file number 001-16383
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CHENIERE ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware95-4352386
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
700 Milam Street, Suite 1900
Houston, Texas 77002
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(713) 375-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $ 0.003 par valueLNGNYSE American
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes    No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes     No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes    No   
As of July 27,October 26, 2023, the issuer had 240,623,212238,254,866 shares of Common Stock outstanding.




CHENIERE ENERGY, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
 
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DEFINITIONS

As used in this quarterly report, the terms listed below have the following meanings: 

Common Industry and Other Terms
ASUAccounting Standards Update
Bcfbillion cubic feet
Bcf/dbillion cubic feet per day
Bcf/yrbillion cubic feet per year
Bcfebillion cubic feet equivalent
DOEU.S. Department of Energy
EPCengineering, procurement and construction
ESGenvironmental, social and governance
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FERCFederal Energy Regulatory Commission
FIDfinal investment decision
FTA countriescountries with which the United States has a free trade agreement providing for national treatment for trade in natural gas
GAAPgenerally accepted accounting principles in the United States
Henry Hubthe final settlement price (in USD per MMBtu) for the New York Mercantile Exchange’s Henry Hub natural gas futures contract for the month in which a relevant cargo’s delivery window is scheduled to begin
IPM agreementsintegrated production marketing agreements in which the gas producer sells to us gas on a global LNG index price, less a fixed liquefaction fee, shipping and other costs
LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate
LNGliquefied natural gas, a product of natural gas that, through a refrigeration process, has been cooled to a liquid state, which occupies a volume that is approximately 1/600th of its gaseous state
MMBtumillion British thermal units; one British thermal unit measures the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit
mtpamillion tonnes per annum
non-FTA countriescountries with which the United States does not have a free trade agreement providing for national treatment for trade in natural gas and with which trade is permitted
SECU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
SOFRSecured Overnight Financing Rate
SPALNG sale and purchase agreement
TBtutrillion British thermal units; one British thermal unit measures the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit
Trainan industrial facility comprised of a series of refrigerant compressor loops used to cool natural gas into LNG
TUAterminal use agreement

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Abbreviated Legal Entity Structure

The following diagram depicts our abbreviated legal entity structure as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, including our ownership of certain subsidiaries, and the references to these entities used in this quarterly report:
CEI Org Chart - Dec 2022 cropped.jpgCEI Org Chart Sept 2023.jpg

Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “Cheniere,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Cheniere Energy, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including our publicly traded subsidiary, CQP.

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PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION 


ITEM 1.    CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
LNG revenuesLNG revenues$3,919 $7,873 $11,010 $15,213 LNG revenues$3,974 $8,236 $14,984 $23,449 
Regasification revenuesRegasification revenues33 68 67 136 Regasification revenues34 455 101 591 
Other revenuesOther revenues150 66 335 142 Other revenues151 161 486 303 
Total revenuesTotal revenues4,102 8,007 11,412 15,491 Total revenues4,159 8,852 15,571 24,343 
Operating costs and expenses (recoveries)Operating costs and expenses (recoveries)Operating costs and expenses (recoveries)
Cost (recovery) of sales (excluding items shown separately below)Cost (recovery) of sales (excluding items shown separately below)912 5,752 (627)13,088 Cost (recovery) of sales (excluding items shown separately below)556 11,073 (71)24,161 
Operating and maintenance expenseOperating and maintenance expense487 419 931 808 Operating and maintenance expense445 419 1,376 1,227 
Selling, general and administrative expenseSelling, general and administrative expense87 77 194 173 Selling, general and administrative expense102 92 296 265 
Depreciation and amortization expenseDepreciation and amortization expense297 276 594 547 Depreciation and amortization expense298 280 892 827 
OtherOther11 21 11 Other24 15 
Total operating costs and expensesTotal operating costs and expenses1,794 6,530 1,113 14,627 Total operating costs and expenses1,404 11,868 2,517 26,495 
Income from operations2,308 1,477 10,299 864 
Income (loss) from operationsIncome (loss) from operations2,755 (3,016)13,054 (2,152)
Other income (expense)Other income (expense)Other income (expense)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interestInterest expense, net of capitalized interest(291)(357)(588)(706)Interest expense, net of capitalized interest(283)(354)(871)(1,060)
Gain (loss) on modification or extinguishment of debtGain (loss) on modification or extinguishment of debt(2)(28)18 (46)Gain (loss) on modification or extinguishment of debt(3)15 (43)
Interest rate derivative gain (loss), net— (1)— 
Interest income55 89 
Interest and dividend incomeInterest and dividend income58 20 147 28 
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net— (4)— Other income (expense), net(49)(47)
Total other expenseTotal other expense(238)(383)(478)(742)Total other expense(224)(380)(702)(1,122)
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interest2,070 1,094 9,821 122 
Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interestIncome (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interest2,531 (3,396)12,352 (3,274)
Less: income tax provision (benefit)Less: income tax provision (benefit)363 181 1,679 (10)Less: income tax provision (benefit)440 (752)2,119 (762)
Net income1,707 913 8,142 132 
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest338 172 1,339 256 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)2,091 (2,644)10,233 (2,512)
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interestLess: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest390 (259)1,729 (3)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholdersNet income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$1,369 $741 $6,803 $(124)Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$1,701 $(2,385)$8,504 $(2,509)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—basic (1)Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—basic (1)$5.65 $2.92 $27.99 $(0.49)Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—basic (1)$7.08 $(9.54)$35.12 $(9.94)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—diluted (1)Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—diluted (1)$5.61 $2.90 $27.79 $(0.49)Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—diluted (1)$7.03 $(9.54)$34.87 $(9.94)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—basicWeighted average number of common shares outstanding—basic242.3 253.6 243.1 253.8 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—basic240.2 249.9 242.1 252.5 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—dilutedWeighted average number of common shares outstanding—diluted243.8 255.9 244.8 253.8 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—diluted242.0 249.9 243.9 252.5 
_________________________________________________________
(1)Earnings per share in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding because it is calculated based on whole numbers, not the rounded numbers presented.
(1)Earnings per share in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding because it is calculated based on whole numbers, not the rounded numbers presented.
(1)Earnings per share in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding because it is calculated based on whole numbers, not the rounded numbers presented.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (1)
(in millions, except share data)
June 30,December 31,September 30,December 31,
2023202220232022
ASSETSASSETS(unaudited) ASSETS(unaudited) 
Current assetsCurrent assets  Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$4,529 $1,353 Cash and cash equivalents$3,861 $1,353 
Restricted cash and cash equivalentsRestricted cash and cash equivalents640 1,134 Restricted cash and cash equivalents422 1,134 
Trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit lossesTrade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses709 1,944 Trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses811 1,944 
InventoryInventory404 826 Inventory400 826 
Current derivative assetsCurrent derivative assets93 120 Current derivative assets95 120 
Margin depositsMargin deposits36 134 Margin deposits73 134 
Other current assets129 97 
Other current assets, netOther current assets, net107 97 
Total current assetsTotal current assets6,540 5,608 Total current assets5,769 5,608 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciationProperty, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation31,821 31,528 Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation32,053 31,528 
Operating lease assetsOperating lease assets2,487 2,625 Operating lease assets2,549 2,625 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets282 35 Derivative assets620 35 
GoodwillGoodwill77 77 Goodwill77 77 
Deferred tax assetsDeferred tax assets36 864 Deferred tax assets40 864 
Other non-current assets, netOther non-current assets, net560 529 Other non-current assets, net611 529 
Total assetsTotal assets$41,803 $41,266 Total assets$41,719 $41,266 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilities Current liabilities 
Accounts payableAccounts payable$100 $124 Accounts payable$126 $124 
Accrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilities1,037 2,679 Accrued liabilities1,433 2,679 
Current debt, net of discount and debt issuance costsCurrent debt, net of discount and debt issuance costs1,796 813 Current debt, net of discount and debt issuance costs349 813 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue130 234 Deferred revenue209 234 
Current operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilities598 616 Current operating lease liabilities612 616 
Current derivative liabilitiesCurrent derivative liabilities1,215 2,301 Current derivative liabilities991 2,301 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities37 28 Other current liabilities38 28 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities4,913 6,795 Total current liabilities3,758 6,795 
Long-term debt, net of premium, discount and debt issuance costs23,380 24,055 
Long-term debt, net of discount and debt issuance costsLong-term debt, net of discount and debt issuance costs23,389 24,055 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities1,863 1,971 Operating lease liabilities1,907 1,971 
Finance lease liabilitiesFinance lease liabilities483 494 Finance lease liabilities476 494 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities3,740 7,947 Derivative liabilities2,882 7,947 
Deferred tax liabilitiesDeferred tax liabilities731 — Deferred tax liabilities1,178 — 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities201 175 Other non-current liabilities222 175 
Stockholders’ equity (deficit)Stockholders’ equity (deficit) Stockholders’ equity (deficit) 
Preferred stock: $0.0001 par value, 5.0 million shares authorized, none issuedPreferred stock: $0.0001 par value, 5.0 million shares authorized, none issued— — Preferred stock: $0.0001 par value, 5.0 million shares authorized, none issued— — 
Common stock: $0.003 par value, 480.0 million shares authorized; 277.7 million shares and 276.7 million shares issued at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
Common stock: $0.003 par value, 480.0 million shares authorized; 277.8 million shares and 276.7 million shares issued at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelyCommon stock: $0.003 par value, 480.0 million shares authorized; 277.8 million shares and 276.7 million shares issued at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
Treasury stock: 36.8 million shares and 31.2 million shares at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, at cost(3,162)(2,342)
Treasury stock: 39.0 million shares and 31.2 million shares at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, at costTreasury stock: 39.0 million shares and 31.2 million shares at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, at cost(3,522)(2,342)
Additional paid-in-capitalAdditional paid-in-capital4,363 4,314 Additional paid-in-capital4,394 4,314 
Accumulated income (deficit)Accumulated income (deficit)1,666 (4,942)Accumulated income (deficit)3,271 (4,942)
Total Cheniere stockholders’ equity (deficit)Total Cheniere stockholders’ equity (deficit)2,868 (2,969)Total Cheniere stockholders’ equity (deficit)4,144 (2,969)
Non-controlling interestNon-controlling interest3,624 2,798 Non-controlling interest3,763 2,798 
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)6,492 (171)Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)7,907 (171)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)$41,803 $41,266 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)$41,719 $41,266 
(1)Amounts presented include balances held by our consolidated variable interest entity (“(VIE”), CQP, as further discussed in Note 7—Non-controlling Interest and Variable Interest Entity. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, total assets and liabilities of CQP were $19.3$17.8 billion and $20.5$19.0 billion, respectively, including $1.8 billion$499 million of cash and cash equivalents and $241$35 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(in millions)
(unaudited)

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Common StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Income (Deficit)Non-controlling InterestTotal Equity (Deficit) Common StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Income (Deficit)Non-controlling InterestTotal Equity (Deficit)
SharesPar Value AmountSharesAmount SharesPar Value AmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 2022Balance at December 31, 2022245.5 $31.2 $(2,342)$4,314 $(4,942)$2,798 $(171)Balance at December 31, 2022245.5 $31.2 $(2,342)$4,314 $(4,942)$2,798 $(171)
Vesting of share-based compensation awardsVesting of share-based compensation awards1.0 — — — — — — — Vesting of share-based compensation awards1.0 — — — — — — — 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — — — 43 — — 43 Share-based compensation— — — — 43 — — 43 
Issued shares withheld from employees related to share-based compensation, at costIssued shares withheld from employees related to share-based compensation, at cost(0.2)— 0.2 (26)(29)— — (55)Issued shares withheld from employees related to share-based compensation, at cost(0.2)— 0.2 (26)(29)— — (55)
Shares repurchased, at costShares repurchased, at cost(3.1)— 3.1 (453)— — — (453)Shares repurchased, at cost(3.1)— 3.1 (453)— — — (453)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interestNet income attributable to non-controlling interest— — — — — — 1,001 1,001 Net income attributable to non-controlling interest— — — — — — 1,001 1,001 
Distributions to non-controlling interestDistributions to non-controlling interest— — — — — — (261)(261)Distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — — — (261)(261)
Dividends declared ($0.33 per common share)— — — — — (98)— (98)
Dividends declared ($0.395 per common share)Dividends declared ($0.395 per common share)— — — — — (98)— (98)
Net income attributable to common stockholdersNet income attributable to common stockholders— — — — — 5,434 — 5,434 Net income attributable to common stockholders— — — — — 5,434 — 5,434 
Balance at March 31, 2023Balance at March 31, 2023243.2 34.5 (2,821)4,328 394 3,538 5,440 Balance at March 31, 2023243.2 34.5 (2,821)4,328 394 3,538 5,440 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — — — 36 — — 36 
Issued shares withheld from employees related to share-based compensation, at costIssued shares withheld from employees related to share-based compensation, at cost— — — — (1)— — (1)
Shares repurchased, at costShares repurchased, at cost(2.3)— 2.3 (341)— — — (341)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interestNet income attributable to non-controlling interest— — — — — — 338 338 
Distributions to non-controlling interestDistributions to non-controlling interest— — — — — — (252)(252)
Dividends declared ($0.395 per common share)Dividends declared ($0.395 per common share)— — — — — (97)— (97)
Net income attributable to common stockholdersNet income attributable to common stockholders— — — — — 1,369 — 1,369 
Balance at June 30, 2023Balance at June 30, 2023240.9 36.8 (3,162)4,363 1,666 3,624 6,492 
Vesting of share-based compensation awardsVesting of share-based compensation awards0.1 — — — — — — — 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — — — 36 — — 36 Share-based compensation— — — — 37 — — 37 
Issued shares withheld from employees related to share-based compensation, at costIssued shares withheld from employees related to share-based compensation, at cost— — — — (1)— — (1)Issued shares withheld from employees related to share-based compensation, at cost— — — — (6)— — (6)
Shares repurchased, at costShares repurchased, at cost(2.3)— 2.3 (341)— — — (341)Shares repurchased, at cost(2.2)— 2.2 (360)— — — (360)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interestNet income attributable to non-controlling interest— — — — — — 338 338 Net income attributable to non-controlling interest— — — — — — 390 390 
Distributions to non-controlling interestDistributions to non-controlling interest— — — — — — (252)(252)Distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — — — (251)(251)
Dividends declared ($0.395 per common share)Dividends declared ($0.395 per common share)— — — — — (97)— (97)Dividends declared ($0.395 per common share)— — — — — (96)— (96)
Net income attributable to common stockholdersNet income attributable to common stockholders— — — — — 1,369 — 1,369 Net income attributable to common stockholders— — — — — 1,701 — 1,701 
Balance at June 30, 2023240.9 $36.8 $(3,162)$4,363 $1,666 $3,624 $6,492 
Balance at September 30, 2023Balance at September 30, 2023238.8 $39.0 $(3,522)$4,394 $3,271 $3,763 $7,907 

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Total Stockholders’ Deficit
 Common StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitNon-controlling InterestTotal Deficit
 SharesPar Value AmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 2021253.6 $21.6 $(928)$4,377 $(6,021)$2,538 $(33)
Vesting of share-based compensation awards1.3 — — — — — — — 
Share-based compensation— — — — 38 — — 38 
Issued shares withheld from employees related to share-based compensation, at cost(0.3)— 0.3 (35)(18)— — (53)
Shares repurchased, at cost(0.2)— 0.2 (25)— — — (25)
Adoption of ASU 2020-06, net of tax— — — — (153)— (149)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest— — — — — — 84 84 
Distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — — — (171)(171)
Dividends declared ($0.33 per common share)— — — — — (85)— (85)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders— — — — — (865)— (865)
Balance at March 31, 2022254.4 22.1 (988)4,244 (6,967)2,451 (1,259)
Vesting of share-based compensation awards0.1 — — — — — — — 
Share-based compensation— — — — 34 — — 34 
Issued shares withheld from employees related to share-based compensation, at cost— — — (1)(1)— — (2)
Shares repurchased, at cost(4.1)— 4.1 (540)— — — (540)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest— — — — — — 172 172 
Dividends declared ($0.33 per common share)— — — — — — (256)(256)
Distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — — (85)— (85)
Net income attributable to common stockholders— — — — — 741 — 741 
Balance at June 30, 2022250.4 $26.2 $(1,529)$4,277 $(6,311)$2,367 $(1,195)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)—CONTINUED
(in millions)
(unaudited)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Total Stockholders’ Deficit
 Common StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitNon-controlling InterestTotal Deficit
 SharesPar Value AmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 2021253.6 $21.6 $(928)$4,377 $(6,021)$2,538 $(33)
Vesting of share-based compensation awards1.3 — — — — — — — 
Share-based compensation— — — — 38 — — 38 
Issued shares withheld from employees related to share-based compensation, at cost(0.3)— 0.3 (35)(18)— — (53)
Shares repurchased, at cost(0.2)— 0.2 (25)— — — (25)
Adoption of ASU 2020-06, net of tax— — — — (153)— (149)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest— — — — — — 84 84 
Distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — — — (171)(171)
Dividends declared ($0.33 per common share)— — — — — (85)— (85)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders— — — — — (865)— (865)
Balance at March 31, 2022254.4 22.1 (988)4,244 (6,967)2,451 (1,259)
Vesting of share-based compensation awards0.1 — — — — — — — 
Share-based compensation— — — — 34 — — 34 
Issued shares withheld from employees related to share-based compensation, at cost— — — (1)(1)— — (2)
Shares repurchased, at cost(4.1)— 4.1 (540)— — — (540)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest— — — — — — 172 172 
Distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — — — (256)(256)
Dividends declared ($0.33 per common share)— — — — — (85)— (85)
Net income attributable to common stockholders— — — — — 741 — 741 
Balance at June 30, 2022250.4 26.2 (1,529)4,277 (6,311)2,367 (1,195)
Vesting of share-based compensation awards0.1 — — — — — — — 
Share-based compensation— — — — 34 — — 34 
Issued shares withheld from employees related to share-based compensation, at cost— — — (5)(2)— — (7)
Shares repurchased, at cost(0.6)— 0.6 (75)— — — (75)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest— — — — — — (259)(259)
Distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — — — (259)(259)
Dividends declared ($0.33 per common share)— — — — — (84)— (84)
Dividends declared ($0.395 per common share)— — — — — (100)— (100)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders— — — — — (2,385)— (2,385)
Balance at September 30, 2022249.9 $26.8 $(1,609)$4,309 $(8,880)$1,849 $(4,330)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Cash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activities
Net income$8,142 $132 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$10,233 $(2,512)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Unrealized foreign currency exchange gain, netUnrealized foreign currency exchange gain, net(2)— Unrealized foreign currency exchange gain, net(2)(10)
Depreciation and amortization expenseDepreciation and amortization expense594 547 Depreciation and amortization expense892 827 
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense85 79 Share-based compensation expense128 115 
Amortization of debt issuance costs, premium and discountAmortization of debt issuance costs, premium and discount23 29 Amortization of debt issuance costs, premium and discount34 43 
Reduction of right-of-use assetsReduction of right-of-use assets315 280 Reduction of right-of-use assets464 444 
Loss (gain) on modification or extinguishment of debtLoss (gain) on modification or extinguishment of debt(18)46 Loss (gain) on modification or extinguishment of debt(15)43 
Total losses (gains) on derivative instruments, netTotal losses (gains) on derivative instruments, net(5,411)4,530 Total losses (gains) on derivative instruments, net(6,839)10,228 
Net cash used for settlement of derivative instrumentsNet cash used for settlement of derivative instruments(102)(487)Net cash used for settlement of derivative instruments(96)(702)
Equity in losses (earnings) of unconsolidated entitiesEquity in losses (earnings) of unconsolidated entities(4)55 
Deferred taxesDeferred taxes2,015 (856)
Deferred taxes1,581 (32)
Repayment of paid-in-kind interest related to repurchase of convertible notes— (13)
Other, netOther, netOther, net11 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade and other receivablesTrade and other receivables1,249 (445)Trade and other receivables1,134 (389)
InventoryInventory418 (44)Inventory422 (426)
Margin depositsMargin deposits98 596 Margin deposits61 498 
Contract assetsContract assets11 (387)
Other current assetsOther current assets(36)40 Other current assets(24)57 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities(1,551)278 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(1,261)938 
Total deferred revenueTotal deferred revenue(78)Total deferred revenue27 91 
Total operating lease liabilitiesTotal operating lease liabilities(305)(286)Total operating lease liabilities(456)(460)
Other, netOther, net(8)(93)Other, net(33)(37)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities5,000 5,172 Net cash provided by operating activities6,698 7,571 
Cash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activities
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net(1,044)(1,023)Property, plant and equipment, net(1,430)(1,339)
Investment in equity method investment(18)— 
Investment in equity method investmentsInvestment in equity method investments(36)(10)
Other, netOther, net(6)(10)Other, net(12)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(1,068)(1,033)Net cash used in investing activities(1,478)(1,348)
Cash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuances of debtProceeds from issuances of debt1,397 1,015 Proceeds from issuances of debt1,397 1,015 
Redemptions, repayments and repurchases of debtRedemptions, repayments and repurchases of debt(1,098)(2,715)Redemptions, repayments and repurchases of debt(2,548)(4,005)
Debt issuance and other financing costsDebt issuance and other financing costs(27)(43)Debt issuance and other financing costs(32)(44)
Debt modification or extinguishment gains (costs)Debt modification or extinguishment gains (costs)26 (30)Debt modification or extinguishment gains (costs)26 (33)
Distributions to non-controlling interestDistributions to non-controlling interest(513)(427)Distributions to non-controlling interest(764)(686)
Payments related to tax withholdings for share-based compensationPayments related to tax withholdings for share-based compensation(56)(55)Payments related to tax withholdings for share-based compensation(62)(62)
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(774)(565)Repurchase of common stock(1,132)(640)
Dividends to stockholdersDividends to stockholders(195)(170)Dividends to stockholders(291)(251)
Payments of finance lease liabilitiesPayments of finance lease liabilities(13)— Payments of finance lease liabilities(20)(1)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(1,253)(2,990)Net cash used in financing activities(3,426)(4,707)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents— Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalentsNet increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents2,682 1,149 Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents1,796 1,521 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents—beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period2,487 1,817 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period2,487 1,817 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents—end of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents—end of period$5,169 $2,966 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents—end of period$4,283 $3,338 

Balances per Consolidated Balance Sheet:
JuneSeptember 30, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents$4,5293,861 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents640422 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents$5,1694,283 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)


NOTE 1—NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

We operate two natural gas liquefaction and export facilities located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana at Sabine Pass and near Corpus Christi, Texas (respectively, the “Sabine“Sabine Pass LNG Terminal” and “Corpus“Corpus Christi LNG Terminal”).

CQP owns the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal, which has natural gas liquefaction facilities consisting of six operational Trains, for a total production capacity of approximately 30 mtpa of LNG (the “SPL“SPL Project”). The Sabine Pass LNG Terminal also has operational regasification facilities that include five LNG storage tanks, vaporizers and three marine berths. Additionally, the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal includes a 94-mile pipeline owned by CTPL, a subsidiary of CQP, that interconnects our facilities with a number of large interstate and intrastate pipelines. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we owned 100% of the general partner interest and a 48.6% limited partner interest in CQP.

The Corpus Christi LNG Terminal currently has three operational Trains for a total production capacity of approximately 15 mtpa of LNG, three LNG storage tanks and two marine berths. Additionally, we are constructing an expansion of the Corpus Christi LNG Terminal (the “Corpus“Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project”) for up to seven midscale Trains with an expected total production capacity of over 10 mtpa of LNG. Through our subsidiary CCP, we also own a 21.5-mile natural gas supply pipeline that interconnects the Corpus Christi LNG Terminal with several interstate and intrastate natural gas pipelines (the “Corpus“Corpus Christi Pipeline” and together with the Corpus Christi LNG Terminal and the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project, the “CCL“CCL Project”).

We have increased available liquefaction capacity at the SPL Project and the CCL Project (collectively, the “Liquefaction“Liquefaction Projects”) as a result of debottlenecking and other optimization projects. We hold significant land positions at both the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal and the Corpus Christi LNG Terminal which provide opportunity for further liquefaction capacity expansion. In March 2023, certain of our subsidiaries submitted an application with the FERC under the Natural Gas Act for an expansion adjacent to the CCL Project consisting of two midscale Trains with an expected total production capacity of approximately 3 mtpa of LNG. In May 2023, certain subsidiaries of CQP entered the pre-filing review process with the FERC under the National Environmental Policy Act for an expansion adjacent to the SPL Project consistingwith a potential production capacity of up to three Trains with an expected total production capacity of approximately 20 mtpa of LNG (the “SPL Expansion Project”).LNG. The development of these sites or other projects, including infrastructure projects in support of natural gas supply and LNG demand, will require, among other things, acceptable commercial and financing arrangements before we make a positive FID.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of Cheniere have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and reflect all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the financial results for the interim periods presented. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

Results of operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that will be realized for the year ending December 31, 2023.

Recent Accounting Standards

ASU 2020-04

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This guidance primarily provides temporary optional expedients which simplify the accounting for contract modifications to existing contracts expected to arise fromas a result of the market transition from LIBOR to alternative reference rates. The temporary optional expedients under the standard became effective March 12, 2020 and will be available until December 31, 2024 following a subsequent amendment to the standard.

As further detailed in Note 9—Debt, all of our existing credit facilities include a variable interest rate indexed to SOFR, incorporated through amendments or replacements of previous credit facilities subsequent to the effective date of ASU
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
2020-04. We elected to apply the optional expedients as applicable to certain modified or replaced facilities; however, the impact of applying the optional expedients was not material, and the transition to SOFR did not have a material impact on our cash flows.

NOTE 2—RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
RestrictedAs of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $422 million and $1.1 billion of restricted cash and cash equivalents, consisted ofrespectively, for which the following (in millions):
June 30,December 31,
20232022
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
SPL Project$241 $92 
CCL Project152 738 
Cash held by our subsidiaries that is restricted to Cheniere247 304 
Total restricted cash and cash equivalents$640 $1,134 

Pursuant to the accounts agreements entered into with the collateral trustees for the benefit of SPL’s debt holders and CCH’s debt holders, SPL and CCH are required to deposit all cash received into reserve accounts controlled by the collateral trustees.  The usage or withdrawal of such cash is restricted, primarily to the payment of liabilities related to the Liquefaction Projects, and other restricted payments. The majority of the cash held by our subsidiaries that is restricted to Cheniere relates to advance funding for operation and construction needs of the Liquefaction Projects.as required under certain debt arrangements.
NOTE 3—TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES, NET OF CURRENT EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES

Trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses consisted of the following (in millions):
June 30,December 31,September 30,December 31,
2023202220232022
Trade receivablesTrade receivablesTrade receivables
SPL and CCLSPL and CCL$282 $922 SPL and CCL$418 $922 
Cheniere MarketingCheniere Marketing369 917 Cheniere Marketing323 917 
Other receivablesOther receivables58 105 Other receivables70 105 
Total trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit lossesTotal trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses$709 $1,944 Total trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses$811 $1,944 

NOTE 4—INVENTORY

Inventory consisted of the following (in millions):
June 30,December 31,September 30,December 31,
2023202220232022
LNG in-transitLNG in-transit$82 $356 LNG in-transit$82 $356 
LNGLNG94 212 LNG90 212 
MaterialsMaterials194 194 Materials199 194 
Natural gasNatural gas31 60 Natural gas27 60 
OtherOtherOther
Total inventoryTotal inventory$404 $826 Total inventory$400 $826 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 5—PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET OF ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation consisted of the following (in millions):
June 30,December 31,September 30,December 31,
2023202220232022
LNG terminalLNG terminal  LNG terminal  
Terminal and interconnecting pipeline facilitiesTerminal and interconnecting pipeline facilities$33,918 $33,815 Terminal and interconnecting pipeline facilities$33,881 $33,815 
Site and related costsSite and related costs452 451 Site and related costs461 451 
Construction-in-processConstruction-in-process2,446 1,685 Construction-in-process2,981 1,685 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(5,542)(4,985)Accumulated depreciation(5,821)(4,985)
Total LNG terminal, net of accumulated depreciationTotal LNG terminal, net of accumulated depreciation31,274 30,966 Total LNG terminal, net of accumulated depreciation31,502 30,966 
Fixed assets and otherFixed assets and other  Fixed assets and other  
Computer and office equipmentComputer and office equipment35 33 Computer and office equipment36 33 
Furniture and fixturesFurniture and fixtures20 20 Furniture and fixtures20 20 
Computer softwareComputer software123 121 Computer software125 121 
Leasehold improvementsLeasehold improvements55 48 Leasehold improvements69 48 
Land
OtherOther20 19 Other21 20 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(198)(191)Accumulated depreciation(202)(191)
Total fixed assets and other, net of accumulated depreciationTotal fixed assets and other, net of accumulated depreciation56 51 Total fixed assets and other, net of accumulated depreciation69 51 
Assets under finance leasesAssets under finance leasesAssets under finance leases
Marine assetsMarine assets529 533 Marine assets532 533 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(38)(22)Accumulated depreciation(50)(22)
Total assets under finance lease, net of accumulated depreciation491 511 
Total assets under finance leases, net of accumulated depreciationTotal assets under finance leases, net of accumulated depreciation482 511 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciationProperty, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation$31,821 $31,528 Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation$32,053 $31,528 

The following table shows depreciation expense and offsets to LNG terminal costs (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
Depreciation expenseDepreciation expense$295 $274 $591 $544 Depreciation expense$296 $278 $887 $822 
Offsets to LNG terminal costs (1)Offsets to LNG terminal costs (1)— — — 204 Offsets to LNG terminal costs (1)— — — 204 
(1)We recognize offsets to LNG terminal costs related to the sale of commissioning cargoes because these amounts were earned or loaded prior to the start of commercial operations of the respective Trains of the Liquefaction Projects during the testing phase for its construction.

NOTE 6—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

We have entered into the following derivative instruments:
commodity derivatives consisting of natural gas and power supply contracts, including those under our IPM agreements, for the development, commissioning and operation of the Liquefaction Projects and associated economic hedges (collectively, “Liquefactionthe “Liquefaction Supply Derivatives”);
LNG derivatives in which we have contractual net settlement and economic hedges on the exposure to the commodity markets in which we have contractual arrangements to purchase or sell physical LNG (collectively, “LNG“LNG Trading Derivatives”); and
foreign currency exchange (“(FX”) contracts to hedge exposure to currency risk associated with cash flows denominated in currencies other than United States dollar (“(FX Derivatives”), associated with both LNG Trading Derivatives and operations in countries outside of the United States.

We recognize our derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities and measure those instruments at fair value. None of our derivative instruments are designated as cash flow or fair value hedging instruments, and changes in fair value are recorded within our Consolidated Statements of Operations to the extent not utilized for the commissioning process, in which case such changes are capitalized.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
The following table shows the fair value of our derivative instruments that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by the fair value hierarchy levels prescribed by GAAP (in millions):
Fair Value Measurements as ofFair Value Measurements as of
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives asset (liability)Liquefaction Supply Derivatives asset (liability)$23 $47 $(4,611)$(4,541)$(66)$(29)$(9,924)$(10,019)Liquefaction Supply Derivatives asset (liability)$19 $54 $(3,216)$(3,143)$(66)$(29)$(9,924)$(10,019)
LNG Trading Derivatives asset (liability)LNG Trading Derivatives asset (liability)(8)(27)— (35)(47)— (46)LNG Trading Derivatives asset (liability)(29)— (22)(47)— (46)
FX Derivatives liability— (4)— (4)— (28)— (28)
FX Derivatives asset (liability)FX Derivatives asset (liability)— — — (28)— (28)

We value our Liquefaction Supply Derivatives and LNG Trading Derivatives using a market or option-based approach incorporating present value techniques, as needed, usingwhich incorporates observable commodity price curves, when available, and other relevant data. We value our FX Derivatives with a market approach using observable FX rates and other relevant data.

The fair value of our Liquefaction Supply Derivatives and LNG Trading Derivatives are predominantly driven by observable and unobservable market commodity prices and, as applicable to our natural gas supply contracts, our assessment of the associated events deriving fair value, including, but not limited to, evaluation of whether the respective market exists from the perspective of market participants as infrastructure is developed.

We include a significant portion of our Liquefaction Supply Derivatives as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy as the fair value is developed through the use of internal models which incorporate significant unobservable inputs. In instances where observable data is unavailable, consideration is given to the assumptions that market participants wouldmay use in valuing the asset or liability. This includes assumptions about market risks, such asTo the extent valued using an option pricing model, we consider the future prices of energy units for unobservable periods to be a significant unobservable input to estimated net fair value. In estimating the future prices of energy units, we make judgments about market risk related to liquidity of commodity indices and volatility.volatility utilizing available market data. Changes in facts and circumstances or additional information may result in revised estimates and judgments, and actual results may differ from these estimates and judgments. We derive our volatility assumptions based on observed historical settled global LNG market pricing or accepted proxies for global LNG market pricing as well as settled domestic natural gas pricing. Such volatility assumptions also contemplate, as of the balance sheet date, observable forward curve data of such indices, as well as evolving available industry data and independent studies. In developing our volatility assumptions, we acknowledge that the global LNG industry is inherently influenced by events such as unplanned supply constraints, geopolitical incidents, unusual climate events including drought and uncommonly mild, by historical standards, winters and summers, and real or threatened disruptive operational impacts to global energy infrastructure. Our current estimate of volatility does not exclude the impact of otherwise rare events unless we believe market participants would exclude such events on account of their assertion that those events were specific to our company and deemed within our control.

The Level 3 fair value measurements of our natural gas positions within our Liquefaction Supply Derivatives could be materially impacted by a significant change in certain natural gas and international LNG prices. The following table includes quantitative information for the unobservable inputs for our Level 3 Liquefaction Supply Derivatives as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023:
Net Fair Value Liability
(in millions)
Valuation ApproachSignificant Unobservable InputRange of Significant Unobservable Inputs / Weighted Average (1)
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives$(4,611)(3,216)Market approach incorporating present value techniquesHenry Hub basis spread$(1.733)(1.245) - $0.660$0.638 / $(0.054)$(0.031)
Option pricing modelInternational LNG pricing spread, relative to Henry Hub (2)83% - 484%422% / 191%
188%
(1)Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.
(2)Spread contemplates U.S. dollar-denominated pricing.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Increases or decreases in basis or pricing spreads, in isolation, would decrease or increase, respectively, the fair value of our Liquefaction Supply Derivatives.

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CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
The following table shows the changes in the fair value of our Level 3 Liquefaction Supply Derivatives and LNG Trading Derivatives (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$(5,426)$(7,423)$(9,924)$(4,036)Balance, beginning of period$(4,611)$(8,462)$(9,924)$(4,036)
Realized and change in fair value gains (losses) included in net income (loss) (1):Realized and change in fair value gains (losses) included in net income (loss) (1):Realized and change in fair value gains (losses) included in net income (loss) (1):
Included in cost of sales, existing deals (2)Included in cost of sales, existing deals (2)635 (1,407)4,518 (4,482)Included in cost of sales, existing deals (2)1,197 (5,668)5,350 (8,825)
Included in cost of sales, new deals (3)Included in cost of sales, new deals (3)— — Included in cost of sales, new deals (3)— 26 — 
Purchases and settlements:Purchases and settlements:Purchases and settlements:
Purchases (4)Purchases (4)— 90 — (242)Purchases (4)— — (1,390)
Settlements (5)Settlements (5)175 278 780 298 Settlements (5)187 322 1,323 446 
Transfers in and/or out of level 3
Transfers out of level 3 (6)Transfers out of level 3 (6)— — Transfers out of level 3 (6)(1)— 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$(4,611)$(8,462)$(4,611)$(8,462)Balance, end of period$(3,216)$(13,805)$(3,216)$(13,805)
Favorable (unfavorable) changes in fair value relating to instruments still held at the end of the periodFavorable (unfavorable) changes in fair value relating to instruments still held at the end of the period$638 $(1,407)$4,527 $(4,482)Favorable (unfavorable) changes in fair value relating to instruments still held at the end of the period$1,205 $(5,668)$5,376 $(8,825)
(1)Does not include the realized value associated with derivative instruments that settle through physical delivery, as settlement is equal to contractually fixed price from trade date multiplied by contractual volume.  See settlements line item in this table.
(2)Impact to earnings on deals that existed at the beginning of the period and continue to exist at the end of the period.
(3)Impact to earnings on deals that were entered into during the reporting period and continue to exist at the end of the period.
(4)Includes any day one gain (loss) recognized during the reporting period on deals that were entered into during the reporting period which continue to exist at the end of the period, in addition to any derivative contracts acquired from entities at a value other than zero on acquisition date, such as derivatives assigned or novated during the reporting period and continuing to exist at the end of the period.
(5)Roll-off in the current period of amounts recognized in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at the end of the previous period due to settlement of the underlying instruments in the current period.
(6)Transferred out of Level 3 as a result of observable market for the underlying natural gas purchase agreements.

All existing counterparty derivative contracts provide for the unconditional right of set-off in the event of default. We have elected to report derivative assets and liabilities arising from those derivative contracts with the same counterparty and the unconditional contractual right of set-off on a net basis. The use of derivative instruments exposes us to counterparty credit risk, or the risk that a counterparty will be unable to meet its commitments, in instances when our derivative instruments are in an asset position. Additionally, counterparties are at risk that we will be unable to meet our commitments in instances where our derivative instruments are in a liability position. We incorporate both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in fair value measurements depending on the position of the derivative. In adjusting the fair value of our derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, we have considered the impact of any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, set-off rights and guarantees.

Commodity Derivatives

SPL and CCL hold Liquefaction Supply Derivatives which are primarily indexed to the natural gas market and international LNG indices. The firm terms of the Liquefaction Supply Derivatives range up to approximately 15 years, some of which commence upon the satisfaction of certain events or states of affairs.

Cheniere Marketing has historically entered into, and may from time to time enter into, LNG transactions that provide for contractual net settlement. Such transactions are accounted for as LNG Trading Derivatives along with financial commodity contracts in the form of swaps or futures. The terms of LNG Trading Derivatives range up to approximately one year.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
commodity contracts in the form of swaps or futures. The terms of LNG Trading Derivatives range up to approximately one year.

The following table shows the notional amounts of our Liquefaction Supply Derivatives and LNG Trading Derivatives (collectively, “Commodity“Commodity Derivatives”):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (1)LNG Trading DerivativesLiquefaction Supply DerivativesLNG Trading Derivatives
Notional amount, net (in TBtu)13,947 10 14,504 50 
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (1)LNG Trading DerivativesLiquefaction Supply DerivativesLNG Trading Derivatives
Notional amount, net (in TBtu)13,542 14,504 50 
(1)Excludes notional amounts associated with extension options that were uncertain to be taken as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023.

The following table shows the effect and location of our Commodity Derivatives recorded on our Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions):
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Consolidated Statements of OperationsGain (Loss) Recognized in Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Operations Location (1)Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Consolidated Statements of Operations Location (1)Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022Consolidated Statements of Operations Location (1)2023202220232022
LNG Trading DerivativesLNG Trading DerivativesLNG revenues$(46)$30 $15 $(217)LNG Trading DerivativesLNG revenues$19 $(237)$34 $(454)
LNG Trading DerivativesLNG Trading DerivativesRecovery (cost) of sales(3)17 (87)107 LNG Trading DerivativesRecovery (cost) of sales(8)(4)(95)103 
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (2)Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (2)LNG revenues(1)16 (6)11 Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (2)LNG revenues(3)(5)
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (2)Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (2)Recovery (cost) of sales826 (1,039)5,497 (4,500)Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (2)Recovery (cost) of sales1,403 (5,508)6,900 (10,008)
(1)Fair value fluctuations associated with commodity derivative activities are classified and presented consistently with the item economically hedged and the nature and intent of the derivative instrument.
(2)Does not include the realized value associated with Liquefaction Supply Derivatives that settle through physical delivery.

FX Derivatives

Cheniere Marketing holds FX Derivatives to protect against the volatility in future cash flows attributable to changes in international currency exchange rates. The FX Derivatives are executed primarily to economically hedge the foreign currency exposure arising from cash flows expended for both physical and financial LNG transactions that are denominated in a currency other than the United States dollar. The terms of FX Derivatives range up to approximately one year.

The total notional amount of our FX Derivatives was $414$266 million and $619 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

The following table shows the effect and location of our FX Derivatives recorded on our Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions):
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Operations LocationThree Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
FX DerivativesLNG revenues$(6)$39 $(8)$67 
Gain Recognized in Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Operations LocationThree Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
FX DerivativesLNG revenues$13 $54 $$121 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Fair Value and Location of Derivative Assets and Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets

The following table shows the fair value and location of our derivative instruments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
September 30, 2023
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (1)LNG Trading Derivatives (2)FX DerivativesTotal
Consolidated Balance Sheets LocationConsolidated Balance Sheets Location
Current derivative assetsCurrent derivative assets$62 $23 $10 $95 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets620 — — 620 
Total derivative assetsTotal derivative assets682 23 10 715 
Current derivative liabilitiesCurrent derivative liabilities(943)(45)(3)(991)
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities(2,882)— — (2,882)
Total derivative liabilitiesTotal derivative liabilities(3,825)(45)(3)(3,873)
Derivative asset (liability), netDerivative asset (liability), net$(3,143)$(22)$$(3,158)
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (1)LNG Trading Derivatives (2)FX DerivativesTotalLiquefaction Supply Derivatives (1)LNG Trading Derivatives (2)FX DerivativesTotal
Consolidated Balance Sheets LocationConsolidated Balance Sheets LocationConsolidated Balance Sheets Location
Current derivative assetsCurrent derivative assets$67 $26 $— $93 Current derivative assets$36 $84 $— $120 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets282 — — 282 Derivative assets35 — — 35 
Total derivative assetsTotal derivative assets349 26 — 375 Total derivative assets71 84 — 155 
Current derivative liabilitiesCurrent derivative liabilities(1,150)(61)(4)(1,215)Current derivative liabilities(2,143)(130)(28)(2,301)
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities(3,740)— — (3,740)Derivative liabilities(7,947)— — (7,947)
Total derivative liabilitiesTotal derivative liabilities(4,890)(61)(4)(4,955)Total derivative liabilities(10,090)(130)(28)(10,248)
Derivative liability, netDerivative liability, net$(4,541)$(35)$(4)$(4,580)Derivative liability, net$(10,019)$(46)$(28)$(10,093)
December 31, 2022
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (1)LNG Trading Derivatives (2)FX DerivativesTotal
Consolidated Balance Sheets Location
Current derivative assets$36 $84 $— $120 
Derivative assets35 — — 35 
Total derivative assets71 84 — 155 
Current derivative liabilities(2,143)(130)(28)(2,301)
Derivative liabilities(7,947)— — (7,947)
Total derivative liabilities(10,090)(130)(28)(10,248)
Derivative liability, net$(10,019)$(46)$(28)$(10,093)
(1)Does not include collateral posted with counterparties by us of $3$1 million and $111 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which are included in margin deposits on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, and collateral posted by counterparties to us of $3$1 million and zero as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which are included in other current liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)Does not include collateral posted with counterparties by us of $33$72 million and $23 million, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which are included in margin deposits on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, and collateral posted by counterparties to us of $2 million and zero as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which are included in other current liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheets Presentation

The following table shows the fair value of our derivatives outstanding on a gross and net basis (in millions) for our derivative instruments that are presented on a net basis on our Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Liquefaction Supply DerivativesLNG Trading DerivativesFX DerivativesLiquefaction Supply DerivativesLNG Trading DerivativesFX Derivatives
LNG Trading DerivativesLiquefaction Supply Derivatives
As of June 30, 2023
As of September 30, 2023As of September 30, 2023
Gross assetsGross assets$468 $28 $— Gross assets$1,161 $23 $10 
Offsetting amountsOffsetting amounts(119)(2)— Offsetting amounts(479)— — 
Net assets(1)Net assets(1)$349 $26 $— Net assets(1)$682 $23 $10 
Gross liabilitiesGross liabilities$(5,020)$(69)$(4)Gross liabilities$(3,911)$(51)$(3)
Offsetting amountsOffsetting amounts130 — Offsetting amounts86 — 
Net liabilities(2)Net liabilities(2)$(4,890)$(61)$(4)Net liabilities(2)$(3,825)$(45)$(3)
As of December 31, 2022As of December 31, 2022As of December 31, 2022
Gross assetsGross assets$76 $87 $— Gross assets$76 $87 $— 
Offsetting amountsOffsetting amounts(5)(3)— Offsetting amounts(5)(3)— 
Net assets(1)Net assets(1)$71 $84 $— Net assets(1)$71 $84 $— 
Gross liabilitiesGross liabilities$(10,436)$(132)$(29)Gross liabilities$(10,436)$(132)$(29)
Offsetting amountsOffsetting amounts346 Offsetting amounts346 
Net liabilities(2)Net liabilities(2)$(10,090)$(130)$(28)Net liabilities(2)$(10,090)$(130)$(28)
(1)Includes current and non-current derivative assets of $95 million and $620 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2023 and $120 million and $35 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2022.
(2)Includes current and non-current derivative liabilities of $991 million and $2,882 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2023 and $2,301 million and $7,947 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2022.

NOTE 7—NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY

CQP is accounted for as a consolidated VIE. We own a 48.6% limited partner interest in CQP in the form of 239.9 million common units, with the remaining non-controlling limited partner interest held by Blackstone Inc., Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and the public. We also own 100% of the general partner interest and the incentive distribution rights in CQP.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
The following table presents the summarized consolidated assets and liabilities (in millions) of CQP, which are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The assets in the table below may only be used to settle obligations of CQP. In addition, there is no recourse to us for the consolidated VIE’s liabilities. The assets and liabilities in the table below include third party assets and liabilities of CQP only and exclude intercompany balances between CQP and Cheniere that eliminate in the Consolidated Financial Statements of Cheniere.
June 30,December 31,September 30,December 31,
2023202220232022
ASSETSASSETS ASSETS 
Current assetsCurrent assets  Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$1,834 $904 Cash and cash equivalents$499 $904 
Restricted cash and cash equivalentsRestricted cash and cash equivalents241 92 Restricted cash and cash equivalents35 92 
Trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit lossesTrade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses189 627 Trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses287 627 
Other current assetsOther current assets240 269 Other current assets225 269 
Total current assetsTotal current assets2,504 1,892 Total current assets1,046 1,892 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciationProperty, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation16,463 16,725 Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation16,341 16,725 
Other non-current assets, netOther non-current assets, net301 288 Other non-current assets, net377 288 
Total assetsTotal assets$19,268 $18,905 Total assets$17,764 $18,905 
LIABILITIESLIABILITIES  LIABILITIES  
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilities  Current liabilities  
Accrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilities$561 $1,384 Accrued liabilities$646 $1,384 
Current debt, net of discount and debt issuance costsCurrent debt, net of discount and debt issuance costs1,796 — Current debt, net of discount and debt issuance costs349 — 
Current derivative liabilitiesCurrent derivative liabilities366 769 Current derivative liabilities294 769 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities171 191 Other current liabilities217 191 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities2,894 2,344 Total current liabilities1,506 2,344 
Long-term debt, net of premium, discount and debt issuance costsLong-term debt, net of premium, discount and debt issuance costs15,595 16,198 Long-term debt, net of premium, discount and debt issuance costs15,600 16,198 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities1,936 3,024 Derivative liabilities1,731 3,024 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities117 98 Other non-current liabilities141 98 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$20,542 $21,664 Total liabilities$18,978 $21,664 

NOTE 8—ACCRUED LIABILITIES
  
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in millions): 
June 30,December 31,September 30,December 31,
2023202220232022
Natural gas purchasesNatural gas purchases$416 $1,621 Natural gas purchases$607 $1,621 
Derivative settlements
Interest costs and related debt feesInterest costs and related debt fees201 383 Interest costs and related debt fees260 383 
LNG terminals and related pipeline costsLNG terminals and related pipeline costs154 240 LNG terminals and related pipeline costs244 240 
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits88 245 Compensation and benefits118 245 
LNG purchasesLNG purchases31 88 LNG purchases22 88 
Other accrued liabilitiesOther accrued liabilities141 95 Other accrued liabilities182 102 
Total accrued liabilitiesTotal accrued liabilities$1,037 $2,679 Total accrued liabilities$1,433 $2,679 
 
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 9—DEBT
Debt consisted of the following (in millions): 
June 30,December 31,September 30,December 31,
2023202220232022
SPL:SPL:SPL:
Senior Secured Notes:Senior Secured Notes:Senior Secured Notes:
5.75% due 2024 (the “2024 SPL Senior Notes”) (1)5.75% due 2024 (the “2024 SPL Senior Notes”) (1)$1,800 $2,000 5.75% due 2024 (the “2024 SPL Senior Notes”) (1)$350 $2,000 
5.625% due 20255.625% due 20252,000 2,000 5.625% due 20252,000 2,000 
5.875% due 20265.875% due 20261,500 1,500 5.875% due 20261,500 1,500 
5.00% due 20275.00% due 20271,500 1,500 5.00% due 20271,500 1,500 
4.200% due 20284.200% due 20281,350 1,350 4.200% due 20281,350 1,350 
4.500% due 20304.500% due 20302,000 2,000 4.500% due 20302,000 2,000 
4.746% weighted average rate due 20374.746% weighted average rate due 20371,782 1,782 4.746% weighted average rate due 20371,782 1,782 
Total SPL Senior Secured NotesTotal SPL Senior Secured Notes11,932 12,132 Total SPL Senior Secured Notes10,482 12,132 
Working capital revolving credit and letter of credit reimbursement agreement (the “SPL Working Capital Facility”)— — 
Revolving credit and guaranty agreement (the “SPL Revolving Credit Facility”)— — 
Working capital revolving credit and letter of credit reimbursement agreement (the “SPL Working Capital Facility”)
Working capital revolving credit and letter of credit reimbursement agreement (the “SPL Working Capital Facility”)
— — 
Revolving credit and guaranty agreement (the “SPL Revolving Credit Facility”)
Revolving credit and guaranty agreement (the “SPL Revolving Credit Facility”)
— — 
Total debt - SPLTotal debt - SPL11,932 12,132 Total debt - SPL10,482 12,132 
CQP:CQP:CQP:
Senior Notes:Senior Notes:Senior Notes:
4.500% due 20294.500% due 20291,500 1,500 4.500% due 20291,500 1,500 
4.000% due 20314.000% due 20311,500 1,500 4.000% due 20311,500 1,500 
3.25% due 20323.25% due 20321,200 1,200 3.25% due 20321,200 1,200 
5.95% due 2033 (the “2033 CQP Senior Notes”)1,400 — 
5.95% due 2033 (the “2033 CQP Senior Notes”)
5.95% due 2033 (the “2033 CQP Senior Notes”)
1,400 — 
Total CQP Senior NotesTotal CQP Senior Notes5,600 4,200 Total CQP Senior Notes5,600 4,200 
Credit facilities (the “CQP Credit Facilities”)— — 
Revolving credit and guaranty agreement (the “CQP Revolving Credit Facility”)— — 
Credit facilities (the “CQP Credit Facilities”)
Credit facilities (the “CQP Credit Facilities”)
— — 
Revolving credit and guaranty agreement (the “CQP Revolving Credit Facility”)
Revolving credit and guaranty agreement (the “CQP Revolving Credit Facility”)
— — 
Total debt - CQPTotal debt - CQP5,600 4,200 Total debt - CQP5,600 4,200 
CCH:CCH:CCH:
Senior Secured Notes:Senior Secured Notes:Senior Secured Notes:
7.000% due 2024 (the “2024 CCH Senior Notes”)— 498 
7.000% due 2024 (the “2024 CCH Senior Notes”)
7.000% due 2024 (the “2024 CCH Senior Notes”)
— 498 
5.875% due 20255.875% due 20251,491 1,491 5.875% due 20251,491 1,491 
5.125% due 20275.125% due 20271,201 1,271 5.125% due 20271,201 1,271 
3.700% due 20293.700% due 20291,125 1,361 3.700% due 20291,125 1,361 
3.788% weighted average rate due 20393.788% weighted average rate due 20392,539 2,633 3.788% weighted average rate due 20392,539 2,633 
Total CCH Senior Secured NotesTotal CCH Senior Secured Notes6,356 7,254 Total CCH Senior Secured Notes6,356 7,254 
Term loan facility agreement (the “CCH Credit Facility”)— — 
Term loan facility agreement (the “CCH Credit Facility”)
Term loan facility agreement (the “CCH Credit Facility”)
— — 
Working capital facility agreement (the “CCH Working Capital Facility”) (2)(1)Working capital facility agreement (the “CCH Working Capital Facility”) (2)(1)— — Working capital facility agreement (the “CCH Working Capital Facility”) (2)(1)— — 
Total debt - CCHTotal debt - CCH6,356 7,254 Total debt - CCH6,356 7,254 
Cheniere:Cheniere:Cheniere:
4.625% Senior Notes due 20284.625% Senior Notes due 20281,500 1,500 4.625% Senior Notes due 20281,500 1,500 
Revolving credit agreement (the “Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility”)— — 
Revolving credit agreement (the “Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility”)
Revolving credit agreement (the “Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility”)
— — 
Total debt - CheniereTotal debt - Cheniere1,500 1,500 Total debt - Cheniere1,500 1,500 
Cheniere Marketing: trade finance facilities (2)
— — 
Total debtTotal debt25,388 25,086 Total debt23,938 25,086 
Current portion of long-term debt(1,796)(813)
Current debt, net of discount and debt issuance costsCurrent debt, net of discount and debt issuance costs(349)(813)
Long-term portion of unamortized premium, discount and debt issuance costs, net(212)(218)
Total long-term debt, net of premium, discount and debt issuance costs$23,380 $24,055 
Long-term portion of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs, netLong-term portion of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs, net(200)(218)
Total long-term debt, net of discount and debt issuance costsTotal long-term debt, net of discount and debt issuance costs$23,389 $24,055 
(1)In July 2023, SPL redeemed $1.4 billion aggregate principal amount outstanding of the 2024 SPL Senior Notes using contributed proceeds from the 2033 CQP Senior Notes and cash on hand.
(2)These debt instruments areThe CCH Working Capital Facility is classified as short-term debt as we are required to reduce the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the CCH Working Capital Facility to zero for a period of five consecutive business days at least once each year, and the borrowings under the Cheniere Marketing trade finance facilities are required to be repaid within 90 days.year.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Credit Facilities

Below is a summary of our committed credit facilities outstanding as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 (in millions):
SPL Revolving Credit Facility (1)CQP Revolving Credit Facility (1)CCH Credit FacilityCCH Working Capital FacilityCheniere Revolving Credit Facility (2)SPL Revolving Credit Facility (1)CQP Revolving Credit Facility (1)CCH Credit FacilityCCH Working Capital FacilityCheniere Revolving Credit Facility (2)
Total facility sizeTotal facility size$1,000 $1,000 $3,260 $1,500 $1,250 Total facility size$1,000 $1,000 $3,260 $1,500 $1,250 
Less:Less:Less:
Outstanding balanceOutstanding balance— — — — — Outstanding balance— — — — — 
Letters of credit issuedLetters of credit issued329 — — 155 — Letters of credit issued284 — — 155 — 
Available commitmentAvailable commitment$671 $1,000 $3,260 $1,345 $1,250 Available commitment$716 $1,000 $3,260 $1,345 $1,250 
Priority rankingPriority rankingSenior securedSenior unsecuredSenior securedSenior securedUnsecuredPriority rankingSenior securedSenior unsecuredSenior securedSenior securedUnsecured
Interest rate on available balance (3)Interest rate on available balance (3)SOFR plus credit spread adjustment of 0.1%, plus margin of 1.0% - 1.75% or base rate plus 0.0% - 0.75%SOFR plus credit spread adjustment of 0.1%, plus margin of 1.125% - 2.0% or base rate plus 0.125% - 1.0%SOFR plus credit spread adjustment of 0.1%, plus margin of 1.5% or base rate plus 0.5%SOFR plus credit spread adjustment of 0.1%, plus margin of 1.0% - 1.5% or base rate plus 0.0% - 0.5%SOFR plus credit spread adjustment of 0.1%, plus margin of 1.075% - 2.20% or base rate plus 0.115% - 0.365%Interest rate on available balance (3)SOFR plus credit spread adjustment of 0.1%, plus margin of 1.0% - 1.75% or base rate plus 0.0% - 0.75%SOFR plus credit spread adjustment of 0.1%, plus margin of 1.125% - 2.0% or base rate plus 0.125% - 1.0%SOFR plus credit spread adjustment of 0.1%, plus margin of 1.5% or base rate plus 0.5%SOFR plus credit spread adjustment of 0.1%, plus margin of 1.0% - 1.5% or base rate plus 0.0% - 0.5%SOFR plus credit spread adjustment of 0.1%, plus margin of 1.075% - 2.20% or base rate plus 0.115% - 0.365%
Commitment fees on undrawn balance (3)Commitment fees on undrawn balance (3)0.075% - 0.30%0.10% - 0.30%0.525%0.10% - 0.20%0.115% - 0.365% (4)Commitment fees on undrawn balance (3)0.075% - 0.30%0.10% - 0.30%0.525%0.10% - 0.20%0.115% - 0.365% (4)
Maturity dateMaturity dateJune 23, 2028June 23, 2028(5)June 15, 2027October 28, 2026Maturity dateJune 23, 2028June 23, 2028(5)June 15, 2027October 28, 2026
(1)In June 2023, CQP and SPL refinanced and replaced the CQP Credit Facilities and the SPL Working Capital Facility with the CQP Revolving Credit Facility and the SPL Revolving Credit Facility, respectively, resulting in extended maturity dates, revised borrowing capacities, reduced rate of interest and commitment fees applicable thereunder and certain other changes to terms and conditions.
(2)In June 2023, we amended the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility to update the indexed interest rate to SOFR.
(3)The margin on the interest rate and the commitment fees is subject to change based on the applicable entity’s credit rating.
(4)In April 2023, the commitment fees for the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility were reduced as a result of achieving certain ESG metrics.
(5)The CCH Credit Facility matures the earlier of June 15, 2029 or two years after the substantial completion of the last Train of the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project.

The refinancing and the replacement of the CQP Credit Facilities and the SPL Working Capital Facility resulted in an aggregate of $1 million of debt extinguishment and modification costs.

Restrictive Debt Covenants

The indentures governing our senior notes and other agreements underlying our debt contain customary terms and events of default and certain covenants that, among other things, may limit us, our subsidiaries’ and its restricted subsidiaries’ ability to make certain investments or pay dividends or distributions. SPL and CCH are restricted from making distributions under agreements governing their respective indebtedness generally until, among other requirements, appropriate reserves have been established for debt service using cash or letters of credit and a historical debt service coverage ratio and projected debt service coverage ratio of at least 1.25:1.00 is satisfied.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, each of our issuers was in compliance with all covenants related to their respective debt agreements.

Interest Expense

Total interest expense, net of capitalized interest, consisted of the following (in millions):
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Total interest cost$316 $376 $956 $1,118 
Capitalized interest(33)(22)(85)(58)
Total interest expense, net of capitalized interest$283 $354 $871 $1,060 
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CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Interest Expense

Total interest expense, net of capitalized interest, consisted of the following (in millions):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Total interest cost$319 $370 $640 $742 
Capitalized interest(28)(13)(52)(36)
Total interest expense, net of capitalized interest$291 $357 $588 $706 

Fair Value Disclosures

The following table shows the carrying amount and estimated fair value of our senior notes (in millions):
 June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
 Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value (1)
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value (1)
Senior notes$25,388 $24,044 $25,086 $23,500 
 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
 Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value (1)
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value (1)
Senior notes$23,938 $22,052 $25,086 $23,500 
(1)As of both JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $2.8 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively, of the fair value of our senior notes includedwere classified as Level 3 since these senior notes were valued by applying an unobservable illiquidity adjustment which qualified as a Level 3 fair value measurement.to the price derived from trades or indicative bids of instruments with similar terms, maturities and credit standing. The remainder of our senior notes are classified as Level 2, based on prices derived from trades or indicative bids of the instruments or instruments with similar terms, maturities and credit standing.instruments.

The estimated fair value of our credit facilities approximates the principal amount outstanding because the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates and the debt may be repaid, in full or in part, at any time without penalty.

NOTE 10—LEASES

Our leased assets consist primarily of LNG vessels leased under time charters (“(vessel charters”) and additionally include tug vessels, office space and facilities and land sites. All of our leases are classified as operating leases except for certain of our vessel charters, and tug vessels and equipment, which are classified as finance leases.

The following table shows the classification and location of our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
June 30,December 31,September 30,December 31,
Consolidated Balance Sheets Location20232022Consolidated Balance Sheets Location20232022
Right-of-use assets—OperatingRight-of-use assets—OperatingOperating lease assets$2,487 $2,625 Right-of-use assets—OperatingOperating lease assets$2,549 $2,625 
Right-of-use assets—FinancingRight-of-use assets—FinancingProperty, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation491 511 Right-of-use assets—FinancingProperty, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation482 511 
Total right-of-use assetsTotal right-of-use assets$2,978 $3,136 Total right-of-use assets$3,031 $3,136 
Current operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilities$598 $616 Current operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilities$612 $616 
Current finance lease liabilitiesCurrent finance lease liabilitiesOther current liabilities32 28 Current finance lease liabilitiesOther current liabilities35 28 
Non-current operating lease liabilitiesNon-current operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities1,863 1,971 Non-current operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities1,907 1,971 
Non-current finance lease liabilitiesNon-current finance lease liabilitiesFinance lease liabilities483 494 Non-current finance lease liabilitiesFinance lease liabilities476 494 
Total lease liabilitiesTotal lease liabilities$2,976 $3,109 Total lease liabilities$3,030 $3,109 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
The following table shows the classification and location of our lease costs on our Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions):
Consolidated Statements of Operations LocationThree Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Consolidated Statements of Operations LocationThree Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022Consolidated Statements of Operations Location2023202220232022
Operating lease cost (a)Operating lease cost (a)Operating costs and expenses (1)$185 $189 $398 $391 Operating lease cost (a)$185 $213 $583 $604 
Finance lease cost:Finance lease cost:Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assetsAmortization of right-of-use assetsDepreciation and amortization expense11 24 Amortization of right-of-use assetsDepreciation and amortization expense13 37 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense, net of capitalized interest16 Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense, net of capitalized interest11 27 
Total lease costTotal lease cost$203 $193 $438 $398 Total lease cost$209 $216 $647 $614 
(a) Included in operating lease cost:(a) Included in operating lease cost:(a) Included in operating lease cost:
Short-term lease costsShort-term lease costs$$23 $25 $64 Short-term lease costs$$16 $31 $80 
Variable lease costsVariable lease costs— 14 Variable lease costs15 16 
(1)Presented in cost (recovery) of sales, operating and maintenance expense or selling, general and administrative expense consistent with the use of the asset under lease.
Future annual minimum lease payments for operating and finance leases as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 are as follows (in millions): 
Years Ending December 31,Years Ending December 31,Operating LeasesFinance LeasesYears Ending December 31,Operating LeasesFinance Leases
20232023$338 $32 2023$167 $17 
20242024674 66 2024702 67 
20252025554 71 2025583 72 
20262026421 75 2026450 75 
20272027324 77 2027353 77 
ThereafterThereafter524 427 Thereafter687 427 
Total lease payments (1)Total lease payments (1)2,835 748 Total lease payments (1)2,942 735 
Less: InterestLess: Interest(374)(233)Less: Interest(423)(224)
Present value of lease liabilitiesPresent value of lease liabilities$2,461 $515 Present value of lease liabilities$2,519 $511 
(1)Does not include approximately $4.4$4.1 billion of legally binding minimum payments primarily for vessel charters executed as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 butthat will commence in future periods with fixed minimum lease terms of up to 15 years.

The following table shows the weighted-average remaining lease term and the weighted-average discount rate for our operating leases and finance leases:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Operating LeasesFinance LeasesOperating LeasesFinance LeasesOperating LeasesFinance LeasesOperating LeasesFinance Leases
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)5.710.25.910.6Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)6.09.95.910.6
Weighted-average discount rate (1)Weighted-average discount rate (1)4.3%7.7%4.2%7.8%Weighted-average discount rate (1)4.5%7.7%4.2%7.8%
(1)The weighted average discount rate is impacted by certain finance leases that commenced prior to the adoption of the current leasing standard under GAAP. In accordance with previous accounting guidance, the implied rate is based on the fair value of the underlying assets.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
The following table includes other quantitative information for our operating and finance leases (in millions):
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leasesOperating cash flows from operating leases$359 $324 Operating cash flows from operating leases$538 $524 
Operating cash flows from finance leasesOperating cash flows from finance leases18 Operating cash flows from finance leases26 
Financing cash flows from finance leasesFinancing cash flows from finance leases13 — Financing cash flows from finance leases20 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilitiesRight-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities177 433 Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities388 1,139 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilitiesRight-of-use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities— Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities23 

LNG Vessel Subcharters

We sublease certain LNG vessels under charter to third parties while retaining our existing obligation to the original lessor. All of our sublease arrangements have been assessed as operating leases. The following table shows the sublease income recognized in other revenues on our Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
Fixed incomeFixed income$97 $34 $231 $66 Fixed income$96 $122 $327 $188 
Variable incomeVariable income13 36 25 Variable income12 41 37 
Total sublease incomeTotal sublease income$110 $40 $267 $91 Total sublease income$101 $134 $368 $225 

Future annual minimum sublease payments to be received from LNG vessel subcharters as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 are as follows (in millions): 
Years Ending December 31,Years Ending December 31,Sublease PaymentsYears Ending December 31,Sublease Payments
20232023$140 2023$76 
20242024108 2024120 
2025— 
2026— 
2027— 
ThereafterThereafter— Thereafter— 
Total sublease paymentsTotal sublease payments$248 Total sublease payments$196 

NOTE 11—REVENUES

The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue earned (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
Revenues from contracts with customersRevenues from contracts with customersRevenues from contracts with customers
LNG revenuesLNG revenues$3,972 $7,788 $11,009 $15,352 LNG revenues$3,941 $8,422 $14,950 $23,774 
Regasification revenuesRegasification revenues33 68 67 136 Regasification revenues34 455 101 591 
Other revenues Other revenues42 26 70 51  Other revenues50 27 120 78 
Total revenues from contracts with customersTotal revenues from contracts with customers4,047 7,882 11,146 15,539 Total revenues from contracts with customers4,025 8,904 15,171 24,443 
Net derivative gain (loss) (1)Net derivative gain (loss) (1)(53)85 (139)Net derivative gain (loss) (1)33 (186)34 (325)
Other (2)Other (2)108 40 265 91 Other (2)101 134 366 225 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$4,102 $8,007 $11,412 $15,491 Total revenues$4,159 $8,852 $15,571 $24,343 
(1)See Note 6—Derivative Instruments for additional information about our derivatives.
(2)Includes revenues from LNG vessel subcharters. See Note 10—Leases for additional information about our subleases.

Termination Agreement with Chevron

In June 2022, Chevron U.S.A. (“Chevron”) entered into an agreement with SPLNG providing for the early termination of the TUA and an associated terminal marine services agreement between the parties and their affiliates (the “Termination Agreement”), effective July 2022, for a lump sum fee of $765 million (the “Termination Fee”). Obligations pursuant to the TUA and associated agreement, including Chevron’s obligation to pay SPLNG capacity payments totaling $125 million
20
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
annually (adjusted for inflation) from 2023 through 2029, terminated on December 31, 2022, upon SPLNG’s receipt of the Termination Fee in December 2022. We allocated the $765 million Termination Fee to the terminated commitments, with $796 million in cash inflows allocable to the termination of the TUA, which was recognized ratably over the July 6, 2022 to December 31, 2022 period as regasification revenues on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

The following table shows our contract assets, net of current expected credit losses, which are classified as other current assets, net and other non-current assets, net on our Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
June 30,December 31,
20232022
Contract assets, net of current expected credit losses$196 $186 
September 30,December 31,
20232022
Contract assets, net of current expected credit losses$218 $186 

The following table reflects the changes in our contract liabilities, which we classify as deferred revenue and other non-current liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023
Deferred revenue, beginning of period$320 
Cash received but not yet recognized in revenue239345 
Revenue recognized from prior period deferral(320)
Deferred revenue, end of period$239345 

Transaction Price Allocated to Future Performance Obligations

Because many of our sales contracts have long-term durations, we are contractually entitled to significant future consideration which we have not yet recognized as revenue. The following table discloses the aggregate amount of the transaction price that is allocated to performance obligations that have not yet been satisfied:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Unsatisfied Transaction Price (in billions)Weighted Average Recognition Timing (years) (1)Unsatisfied Transaction Price (in billions)Weighted Average Recognition Timing (years) (1)Unsatisfied Transaction Price (in billions)Weighted Average Recognition Timing (years) (1)Unsatisfied Transaction Price (in billions)Weighted Average Recognition Timing (years) (1)
LNG revenuesLNG revenues$113.0 9$112.0 9LNG revenues$112.5 9$112.0 9
Regasification revenuesRegasification revenues0.7 30.8 4Regasification revenues0.7 30.8 4
Total revenuesTotal revenues$113.7 $112.8 Total revenues$113.2 $112.8 
(1)The weighted average recognition timing represents an estimate of the number of years during which we shall have recognized half of the unsatisfied transaction price.

We have elected the following exemptions which omit certain potential future sources of revenue from the table above:
(1)We omit from the table above all performance obligations that are part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less.
(2)The table above excludes substantially all variable consideration under our SPAs and TUAs. We omit from the table above all variable consideration that is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation or to a wholly unsatisfied promise to transfer a distinct good or service that forms part of a single performance obligation when that performance obligation qualifies as a series. The amount of revenue from variable fees that is not included in the transaction price will vary based on the future prices of the underlying variable index, primarily Henry Hub, throughout the contract terms, to the extent customers elect to take delivery of their LNG, and adjustments to the consumer price index. Certain of our contracts contain additional variable consideration based on the outcome of contingent events and the movement of various indexes. We have not included such variable consideration in the transaction price to the extent the consideration is considered constrained due to the uncertainty of ultimate pricing and receipt. Additionally, we have excluded variable consideration related to contracts where therevolumes that contractually are subject to additional liquefaction capacity beyond what is uncertainty that onecurrently in construction or both of the parties will achieve certain milestones. Approximately 64% and 74% of our LNG revenues from contracts included in the table above during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and approximately 73% and 70% of our LNG revenues from contracts included in the table above during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, were related to variable consideration received from customers. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, approximately 7% of our regasification revenues were related to variable consideration received from customers and during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, approximately 6%, of our regasification revenues were related to variable consideration received from customers.operation.
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CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
We may enter intoThe following table summarizes the amount of variable consideration earned under contracts to sell LNG that are conditioned upon one or both of the parties achieving certain milestones such as reaching FID on a certain liquefaction Train, obtaining financing or achieving substantial completion of a Train and any related facilities. These contracts are considered completed contracts for revenue recognition purposes and arewith customers included in the transaction price above when the conditions are considered probable of being met.table above:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
LNG revenues63 %76 %71 %72 %
Regasification revenues%%%%

NOTE 12—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Below is a summary of our related party transactions, all in the ordinary course of business, as reported on our Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
LNG RevenuesLNG RevenuesLNG Revenues
Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements with a related party through Brookfield Asset Management, Inc. (“Brookfield”) (1)$— $$— $
Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements with a related party through Brookfield Asset Management, Inc. (“Brookfield”) (1)
Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements with a related party through Brookfield Asset Management, Inc. (“Brookfield”) (1)
$— $— $— $
Other revenuesOther revenuesOther revenues
Operation and Maintenance Services Agreements with Midship Pipeline Company, LLC (“Midship Pipeline”) (2)
Operating Agreement and Construction Management Agreement with Midship Pipeline Company, LLC (“Midship Pipeline”) (2)
Operating Agreement and Construction Management Agreement with Midship Pipeline Company, LLC (“Midship Pipeline”) (2)
Cost of salesCost of salesCost of sales
Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements with a related party through Brookfield (1)Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements with a related party through Brookfield (1)— — Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements with a related party through Brookfield (1)— — — 
Operating and maintenance expenseOperating and maintenance expenseOperating and maintenance expense
Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements with Midship Pipeline (2)Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements with Midship Pipeline (2)Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements with Midship Pipeline (2)— — 
Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements with a related party through Brookfield (1)Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements with a related party through Brookfield (1)14 15 30 27 Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements with a related party through Brookfield (1)14 18 44 45 
(1)This related party is partially owned by Brookfield, who indirectly owns a portion of CQP’s limited partner interests.
(2)Midship Pipeline is a subsidiary of Midship Holdings, LLC, which we recognize as an equity method investment.

Below is a summary of our related party balances, all in the ordinary course of business, as reported on our Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
June 30,December 31,September 30,December 31,
2023202220232022
Trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit lossesTrade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses$$Trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses$$
Accrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilities

NOTE 13—INCOME TAXES

We recorded an income tax provision of $363$440 million and $1.7$2.1 billion during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, andwhich was calculated using the annual effective tax rate method. We recorded an income tax provision (benefit)benefit of $181$752 million and $(10)$762 million forduring the same periods ofthree and nine months ended September 30, 2022, which was calculated using the annualyear-to-date effective tax rate method.

Our effective tax rate was 17.5%17.4% and 17.1%17.2% for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, as compared to 16.5%and 22.1% and (8.2)%23.3% for the same periods of 2022.three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate for the periodsthree and nine months ended September 30, 2023 represents a tax provision and was lower than the statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to CQP income that is not taxable to us. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was also impacted by discrete tax benefits primarily related to stock-based compensation awards.
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CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
We aredue to CQP’s income that is not subjecttaxable to us. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 represents a tax benefit and was higher than the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the foreign derived intangible income (“FDII”) deduction, which results in income from our sales to foreign customers being taxed at a lower effective tax rate. The year-to-date effective tax rate method was used for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 because a relatively small change in estimated ordinary income or loss caused significant changes to the estimated annual effective tax rate such that the annual effective tax rate did not provide a reliable estimate.
In August 2022, President Biden signed into U.S. federal law the Inflation Reduction Act which, among other things, introduced a new 15% corporate alternative minimum tax (“(CAMT”), effective in 2023, that is based on enacted law15% of an applicable corporation’s adjusted financial statement income (“AFSI”). A corporation is subject to the CAMT if its average AFSI over three prior years is greater than $1 billion (“Applicable Corporation”). We expect to become an Applicable Corporation beginning in 2024, but such timing is dependent on future earnings and regulatory guidance; however, our CAMT status for 2023 could change in the resultant impact of any future depending on new regulations or regulatory guidance issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury.Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service. The CAMT may accelerate and cause volatility in our cash tax payment obligations, particularly in periods of significant commodity, currency or financial market variability resulting in potential changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments.
NOTE 14—NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

The following table reconciles basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding and common stock dividends declared (in millions, except per share data):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholdersNet income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$1,369 $741 $6,803 $(124)Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$1,701 $(2,385)$8,504 $(2,509)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:Weighted average common shares outstanding:  Weighted average common shares outstanding:  
BasicBasic242.3 253.6 243.1 253.8 Basic240.2 249.9 242.1 252.5 
Dilutive unvested stockDilutive unvested stock1.5 2.3 1.7 — Dilutive unvested stock1.8 — 1.8 — 
DilutedDiluted243.8 255.9 244.8 253.8 Diluted242.0 249.9 243.9 252.5 
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—basic (1)Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—basic (1)$5.65 $2.92 $27.99 $(0.49)Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—basic (1)$7.08 $(9.54)$35.12 $(9.94)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—diluted (1)Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—diluted (1)$5.61 $2.90 $27.79 $(0.49)Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—diluted (1)$7.03 $(9.54)$34.87 $(9.94)
Dividends paid per common shareDividends paid per common share$0.395 $0.33 $0.790 $0.66 Dividends paid per common share$0.395 $0.33 $1.185 $0.99 
(1)Earnings per share in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding because it is calculated based on whole numbers, not the rounded numbers presented.

On July 28,October 30, 2023, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.395$0.435 per share of common stock that is payable on August 16,November 17, 2023 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on AugustNovember 9, 2023.

Potentially dilutive securities that were not included in the diluted net income (loss) per share computations because their effects would have been anti-dilutive were as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
Unvested stock (1)Unvested stock (1)— — — 2.1 Unvested stock (1)— 2.5 — 2.3 
4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2045 (the “2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes”) (2)— — — 0.3 
4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2045 (the “2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes”) (2)
4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2045 (the “2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes”) (2)
— — — 0.2 
Total potentially dilutive common sharesTotal potentially dilutive common shares— — — 2.4 Total potentially dilutive common shares— 2.5 — 2.5 
(1)Includes the impact of unvested shares containing performance conditions to the extent that the underlying performance conditions are satisfied based on actual results as of the respective period end dates.
(2)The 2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes were redeemed or converted in cash on January 5, 2022. However, the adoption of ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022 required a presumption of share settlement for the purpose of calculating the impact to diluted earnings per share during the period the notes were outstanding in 2022. Such impact was anti-dilutive as a result of the reported net loss attributable to common stockholders during the 2022 period.

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CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 15—SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAMS

On September 7, 2021, our board of directors (our “Board”“Board”) authorized a reset in the previously existing share repurchase program to $1.0 billion, inclusive of any amounts remaining under the previous authorization as of September 30, 2021, for an additional three years beginning on October 1, 2021. On September 12, 2022, our Board authorized an increase in the existing share repurchase program by $4.0 billion for an additional three years, beginning on October 1, 2022. The following table presents information with respect to common stock repurchased under our share repurchase program (in millions, except per share data):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
Total shares repurchasedTotal shares repurchased2.30 4.13 5.36 4.37 Total shares repurchased2.21 0.60 7.57 4.97 
Weighted average price paid per shareWeighted average price paid per share$146.56 $130.64 $146.90 $129.20 Weighted average price paid per share$161.98 $125.34 $151.29 $128.73 
Total cost of repurchases (1)Total cost of repurchases (1)$337 $540 $788 $565 Total cost of repurchases (1)$357 $75 $1,145 $640 
(1)Amount excludes associated commission fees and excise taxes incurred, which are excluded costs under the repurchase program.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we had approximately $2.8$2.5 billion remaining under our share repurchase program.

NOTE 16—CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION
  
The concentration of our customer credit risk in excess of 10% of total revenues and/or trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses and contract assets, net of current expected credit losses was as follows:
Percentage of Total Revenues from External CustomersPercentage of Trade and Other Receivables, Net and Contract Assets, Net from External CustomersPercentage of Total Revenues from External CustomersPercentage of Trade and Other Receivables, Net and Contract Assets, Net from External Customers
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,June 30,December 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,September 30,December 31,
202320222023202220232022202320222023202220232022
Customer ACustomer A****17%*Customer A****16%*
Customer BCustomer B****13%*Customer B*—%**12%—%
* Less than 10%

NOTE 17—SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

The following table provides supplemental disclosure of cash flow information (in millions): 
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Cash paid during the period for interest on debt, net of amounts capitalizedCash paid during the period for interest on debt, net of amounts capitalized$685 $669 Cash paid during the period for interest on debt, net of amounts capitalized$906 $891 
Cash paid for income taxes, netCash paid for income taxes, net54 11 Cash paid for income taxes, net85 28 
Non-cash investing activity:Non-cash investing activity:Non-cash investing activity:
Unpaid purchases of property, plant and equipment, netUnpaid purchases of property, plant and equipment, net53 189 Unpaid purchases of property, plant and equipment, net204 217 
Share-based compensation capitalized to property, plant and equipmentShare-based compensation capitalized to property, plant and equipmentShare-based compensation capitalized to property, plant and equipment
Transfers of property, plant and equipment in exchange for other non-current assets— 17 
Non-cash conveyance of property, plant and equipmentNon-cash conveyance of property, plant and equipment— 17 
Commitments due to equity method investmentsCommitments due to equity method investments14— 
Contribution of other non-current assets in exchange for equity method investmentContribution of other non-current assets in exchange for equity method investment30— 
Non-cash financing activity:Non-cash financing activity:Non-cash financing activity:
Unpaid dividends declared on unvested common stockUnpaid dividends declared on unvested common stockUnpaid dividends declared on unvested common stock
Unpaid repurchases of treasury stock inclusive of excise taxesUnpaid repurchases of treasury stock inclusive of excise taxes19 — Unpaid repurchases of treasury stock inclusive of excise taxes22 — 

See Note 1010—Leases for supplemental cash flow information related to our leases.
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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report contains certain statements that are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities“Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange“Exchange Act”). All statements, other than statements of historical or present facts or conditions, included herein or incorporated herein by reference are “forward-looking statements.” Included among “forward-looking statements” are, among other things: 
statements that we expect to commence or complete construction of our proposed LNG terminals, liquefaction facilities, pipeline facilities or other projects, or any expansions or portions thereof, by certain dates, or at all;
statements regarding future levels of domestic and international natural gas production, supply or consumption or future levels of LNG imports into or exports from North America and other countries worldwide or purchases of natural gas, regardless of the source of such information, or the transportation or other infrastructure or demand for and prices related to natural gas, LNG or other hydrocarbon products;
statements regarding any financing transactions or arrangements, or our ability to enter into such transactions;
statements relating to Cheniere’s capital deployment, including intent, ability, extent, and timing of capital expenditures, debt repayment, dividends, share repurchases and execution on the capital allocation plan;
statements regarding our future sources of liquidity and cash requirements;
statements relating to the construction of our Trains and pipelines, including statements concerning the engagement of any EPC contractor or other contractor and the anticipated terms and provisions of any agreement with any EPC or other contractor, and anticipated costs related thereto;
statements regarding any SPA or other agreement to be entered into or performed substantially in the future, including any revenues anticipated to be received and the anticipated timing thereof, and statements regarding the amounts of total LNG regasification, natural gas liquefaction or storage capacities that are, or may become, subject to contracts;
statements regarding counterparties to our commercial contracts, construction contracts and other contracts;
statements regarding our planned development and construction of additional Trains or pipelines, including the financing of such Trains or pipelines;
statements that our Trains, when completed, will have certain characteristics, including amounts of liquefaction capacities;
statements regarding our business strategy, our strengths, our business and operation plans or any other plans, forecasts, projections, or objectives, including anticipated revenues, capital expenditures, maintenance and operating costs and cash flows, any or all of which are subject to change;
statements regarding legislative, governmental, regulatory, administrative or other public body actions, approvals, requirements, permits, applications, filings, investigations, proceedings or decisions;
statements regarding our anticipated LNG and natural gas marketing activities; and
any other statements that relate to non-historical or future information.
All of these types of statements, other than statements of historical or present facts or conditions, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “achieve,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “pursue,” “target,” the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report are largely based on our expectations, which reflect estimates and assumptions made by our management. These estimates and assumptions reflect our best judgment based on currently known market conditions and other factors. Although we believe that such estimates are reasonable, they are inherently uncertain and involve a number of risks and uncertainties beyond our control. In addition, assumptions may prove to be inaccurate. We caution that the forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report are not guarantees of future performance and that such
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statements may not be realized or the forward-looking statements or events may not occur. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated or implied in forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors described in this quarterly report and in the other reports and other information that we file with the SEC, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these risk factors. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and other than as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement or provide reasons why actual results may differ, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Introduction
 
The following discussion and analysis presents management’s view of our business, financial condition and overall performance and should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. This information is intended to provide investors with an understanding of our past performance, current financial condition and outlook for the future.

Our discussion and analysis includes the following subjects: 
Overview
Overview of Significant Events
Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates
Recent Accounting Standards

Overview
 
Cheniere, a Delaware corporation, is a Houston-based energy infrastructure company primarily engaged in LNG-related businesses. We provide clean, secure and affordable LNG to integrated energy companies, utilities and energy trading companies around the world. We aspire to conduct our business in a safe and responsible manner, delivering a reliable, competitive and integrated source of LNG to our customers.

LNG is natural gas (methane) in liquid form. The LNG we produce is shipped all over the world, turned back into natural gas (called “regasification”) and then transported via pipeline to homes and businesses and used as an energy source that is essential for heating, cooking, other industrial uses and back up for intermittent energy sources. Natural gas is a cleaner-burning, abundant and affordable source of energy. When LNG is converted back to natural gas, it can be used instead of coal, which reduces the amount of pollution traditionally produced from burning fossil fuels, like sulfur dioxide and particulate matter that enters the air we breathe. Additionally, compared to coal, it produces significantly fewer carbon emissions. By liquefying natural gas, we are able to reduce its volume by 600 times so that we can load it onto special LNG carriers designed to keep the LNG cold and in liquid form for efficient transport overseas.

We are the largest producer of LNG in the United States and the second largest LNG operator globally, based on the total production capacity of our liquefaction facilities, which totals approximately 45 mtpa as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023.

We own and operate a natural gas liquefaction and export facility located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana at Sabine Pass (the “Sabine“Sabine Pass LNG Terminal”), one of the largest LNG production facilities in the world, through our ownership interest in and management agreements with CQP, which is a publicly traded limited partnership that we formed in 2007. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we owned 100% of the general partner interest and a 48.6% limited partner interest in CQP. The Sabine Pass LNG Terminal has six operational Trains, for a total production capacity of approximately 30 mtpa of LNG (the “SPL“SPL Project”). The Sabine Pass LNG Terminal also has three marine berths, two of which can accommodate vessels with nominal capacity of up to 266,000 cubic meters and the third berth which can accommodate vessels with nominal capacity of up to 200,000 cubic meters, operational regasification facilities that include five LNG storage tanks with aggregate capacity of approximately 17 Bcfe and vaporizers with regasification capacity of approximately 4 Bcf/d. The Sabine Pass LNG Terminal also includes a 94-mile pipeline owned by CTPL, a subsidiary of CQP, that interconnects our facilities to several interstate and intrastate pipelines (the “Creole“Creole Trail Pipeline”).
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We also own and operate a natural gas liquefaction and export facility located near Corpus Christi, Texas (the “Corpus“Corpus Christi LNG Terminal”) through CCL, which has natural gas liquefaction facilities consisting of three operational Trains for a total production capacity of approximately 15 mtpa of LNG, three LNG storage tanks with aggregate capacity of approximately 10 Bcfe and two marine berths that can each accommodate vessels with nominal capacity of up to 266,000 cubic meters. Additionally, we are constructing an expansion of the Corpus Christi LNG Terminal (the “Corpus“Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project”) for up to seven midscale Trains with an expected total production capacity of over 10 mtpa of LNG. In June 2022, our board of directors (our “Board”) made a positive FID with respect to the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project and issued a full notice to proceed with construction to Bechtel Energy Inc. (“Bechtel”) effective June 16, 2022. We also own and operate through CCP a 21.5-mile natural gas supply pipeline that interconnects the Corpus Christi LNG Terminal with several interstate and intrastate natural gas pipelines (the “Corpus“Corpus Christi Pipeline” and together with the Corpus Christi LNG Terminal and the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project, the “CCL“CCL Project”).

Our long-term customer arrangements form the foundation of our business and provide us with significant, stable, long-term cash flows. We have contracted substantially all of our anticipated production capacity under SPAs, in which our customers are generally required to pay a fixed fee with respect to the contracted volumes irrespective of their election to cancel or suspend deliveries of LNG cargoes, and under IPM agreements, in which the gas producer sells natural gas to us on a global LNG index price, less a fixed liquefaction fee, shipping and other costs. Through our SPAs and IPM agreements, we have contracted approximately 95% of the total anticipated production from the SPL Project and the CCL Project (collectively, the “Liquefaction“Liquefaction Projects”) through the mid-2030s, excluding contracts executedvolumes that are contractually subject to support additional liquefaction capacity beyond what is currently in construction or operation. Excluding volumes from contracts with terms less than 10 years and contracts executedvolumes that are contractually subject to support additional liquefaction capacity beyond what is currently in construction or operation, our SPAs and IPM agreements had approximately 16 years of weighted average remaining life as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023. We also market and sell LNG produced by the Liquefaction Projects that is not contracted by CCL or SPL through our integrated marketing function. The majority of our contracts are fixed-priced, long-term SPAs consisting of a fixed fee per MMBtu of LNG plus a variable fee per MMBtu of LNG, with the variable fees generally structured to cover the cost of natural gas purchases and transportation and liquefaction fuel to produce LNG, thus limiting our exposure to fluctuations in U.S. natural gas prices. We continue to grow our portfolio of SPA and IPM agreements, and we believe that continued global demand for natural gas and LNG will provide a foundation for additional growth in our portfolio of customer contracts in the future.

We remain focused on safety, operational excellence and customer satisfaction. Increasing demand for LNG has allowed us to expand our liquefaction infrastructure in a financially disciplined manner. We have increased available liquefaction capacity at our Liquefaction Projects as a result of debottlenecking and other optimization projects. We hold significant land positions at both the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal and the Corpus Christi LNG Terminal, which provide opportunity for further liquefaction capacity expansion. In March 2023, certain of our subsidiaries submitted an application with the FERC under the Natural Gas Act (“(NGA”) for an expansion adjacent to the CCL Project consisting of two midscale Trains with an expected total production capacity of approximately 3 mtpa of LNG (the “CCL“CCL Midscale Trains 8 & 9 Project”). Additionally, in May 2023, certain subsidiaries of CQP entered the pre-filing review process with the FERC under the National Environmental Policy Act (“(NEPA”) for an expansion adjacent to the SPL Project consistingwith a potential production capacity of up to three Trains with an expected total production capacity of approximately 20 mtpa of LNG (the “SPL“SPL Expansion Project”). The development of the CCL Midscale Trains 8 & 9 Project, the SPL Expansion Project or other projects, including infrastructure projects in support of natural gas supply and LNG demand, will require, among other things, acceptable commercial and financing arrangements before we make a positive FID.

Additionally, we are committed to the responsible and proactive management of our most important environmental, social and governance (“ESG”)ESG impacts, risks and opportunities. In 2022,August 2023, we published Acting Today, Securing TomorrowThe Power of Connection, our thirdfourth Corporate Responsibility (“(CR”) report, which details our approach and progress on ESG issues, including our collaboration with natural gas midstream companies, technology providers and leading academic institutions on life-cycle assessment (“(LCA”) models, quantification, monitoring, reporting and verification (“(QMRV”) of greenhouse gas emissions and other research and development projects. We also co-founded and sponsored the Energy Emissions Modeling and Data Lab (“(EEMDL”), a multidisciplinary research and education initiative led by the University of Texas at Austin in collaboration with Colorado State University and the Colorado School of Mines. In addition, we commenced providing Cargo Emissions Tags (“(CE Tags”) to our long-term customers in June 2022, and in October 2022 joined the Oil and Gas Methane Partnership (“(OGMP”) 2.0, the United Nations Environment Programme’s (“(UNEP”) flagship oil and gas methane emissions reporting and mitigation initiative, in October 2022.initiative. Our CR report is available at cheniere.com/our-responsibility/reporting-center. Information on our website, including the CR report, is not incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Overview of Significant Events

Our significant events since January 1, 2023 and through the filing date of this Form 10-Q include the following:

Strategic

Cheniere Marketing entered into long-term SPAs with BASF, ENN LNG (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., Equinor ASA and Korea Southern Power Co. Ltd. with estimated volumes aggregating up tototaling approximately 7689 million tonnes of LNG and expected deliveries between 2026 and 2049. Approximately 4348 million tonnes is subject to Cheniere making a positive FID on the first train of the SPL Expansion Project. Each of these SPAs permit Cheniere Marketing to assign or novate the agreement to certain affiliates at a later date.
In May 2023, certain subsidiaries of CQP entered the pre-filing review process with the FERC under the NEPA for the SPL Expansion Project, and in April 2023, one of our subsidiaries executed a contract with Bechtel Energy Inc. (“Bechtel”) to provide the front end engineering and design work on the project.
In April 2023, certain of our subsidiaries filed an application with the DOE with respect to the CCL Midscale Trains 8 & 9 Project, requesting authorization to export LNG to FTA countries and non-FTA countries.
In March 2023, certain of our subsidiaries submitted an application with the FERC under the NGA for the CCL Midscale Trains 8 & 9 Project.
On January 2, 2023, Corey Grindal, formerly Executive Vice President, Worldwide Trading, was promoted to Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company.

Operational

As of July 27,October 26, 2023, over 2,9003,070 cumulative LNG cargoes totaling approximately 200over 210 million tonnes of LNG have been produced, loaded and exported from the Liquefaction Projects.

Financial

In July 2023, Fitch Ratings upgraded its issuer credit rating of CCH from BBB- to BBB with a stable outlook.We completed the following debt transactions:
In June 2023, CQP issued $1.4 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.95% Senior Notes due 2033 (the “2033 CQP Senior Notes”). Using contributed proceeds from the 2033 CQP Senior Notes together with cash on hand, SPL redeemed $1.4 billion of its 5.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 (the “2024 SPL Senior Notes”) in July 2023.
In June 2023, CQP entered into a $1.0 billion Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the “CQP“CQP Revolving Credit Facility”), and SPL entered into a $1.0 billion Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the “SPL“SPL Revolving Credit Facility”). The CQP Revolving Credit Facility and SPL Revolving Credit Facility each refinanced and replaced the respective existing credit facilities to, among other things, (1) extend the maturity date thereunder, (2) reduce the rate of interest and commitment fees applicable thereunder and (3) make certain other changes to the terms and conditions of the prior credit facilities.
In June 2023, CQP issued $1.4 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.95% Senior Notes due 2033 (the “2033 CQP Senior Notes”). Using contributed proceedsWe received the following upgrades from the 2033 CQP Senior Notes together with cash on hand, SPL redeemed $1.4 billion of its 5.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 (the “2024 SPL Senior Notes”) in July 2023.
In January 2023, we achieved our second issuer investment grade credit rating from Fitch Ratings of BBB-agencies, each with a stable outlook. In February 2023, S&P Global Ratings upgraded its issuer credit ratingoutlook:
DateEntityPrevious RatingUpgraded RatingRating Agency
October 2023CCHBBB-BBBS&P Global Ratings
August 2023CheniereBa1Baa3Moody’s Investor Service
August 2023CCHBaa3Baa2Moody’s Investor Service
August 2023SPLBBBBBB+Fitch Ratings
July 2023CCHBBB-BBBFitch Ratings
February 2023SPLBBBBBB+S&P Global Ratings
January 2023CheniereBBB-Fitch Ratings
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Table of SPL from BBB to BBB+ with a stable outlook.Contents
During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we accomplished the following pursuant to our capital allocation priorities:
We prepaid $201$50 million and $1.1 billion, respectively,of consolidated long-term indebtedness, pursuant to our capital allocation plan, inclusive of $201 millionwhich excludes prepayments associated with debt refinancing and includes zero and $600 million, respectively, of debt repurchases in the open market.
We repurchased approximately 2.32.2 million shares and 5.47.6 million shares, respectively, of our common stock as part of our share repurchase program for $337$357 million and $788 million,$1.1 billion, respectively.
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We paid dividends of $0.395 and $0.790$1.185 per share of common stock during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively.
We continued to invest in accretive organic growth, including our investment in the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project, as further described under Investing Cash Flows in Sources and Uses of Cash within Liquidity and Capital Resources.

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Results of Operations

Consolidated results of operations

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions, except per share data)(in millions, except per share data)20232022Variance20232022Variance(in millions, except per share data)20232022Variance20232022Variance
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
LNG revenuesLNG revenues$3,919 $7,873 $(3,954)$11,010 $15,213 $(4,203)LNG revenues$3,974 $8,236 $(4,262)$14,984 $23,449 $(8,465)
Regasification revenuesRegasification revenues33 68 (35)67 136 (69)Regasification revenues34 455 (421)101 591 (490)
Other revenuesOther revenues150 66 84 335 142 193 Other revenues151 161 (10)486 303 183 
Total revenuesTotal revenues4,102 8,007 (3,905)11,412 15,491 (4,079)Total revenues4,159 8,852 (4,693)15,571 24,343 (8,772)
Operating costs and expenses (recoveries)Operating costs and expenses (recoveries)Operating costs and expenses (recoveries)
Cost (recovery) of sales (excluding items shown separately below)Cost (recovery) of sales (excluding items shown separately below)912 5,752 (4,840)(627)13,088 (13,715)Cost (recovery) of sales (excluding items shown separately below)556 11,073 (10,517)(71)24,161 (24,232)
Operating and maintenance expenseOperating and maintenance expense487 419 68 931 808 123 Operating and maintenance expense445 419 26 1,376 1,227 149 
Selling, general and administrative expenseSelling, general and administrative expense87 77 10 194 173 21 Selling, general and administrative expense102 92 10 296 265 31 
Depreciation and amortization expenseDepreciation and amortization expense297 276 21 594 547 47 Depreciation and amortization expense298 280 18 892 827 65 
OtherOther11 21 11 10 Other(1)24 15 
Total operating costs and expensesTotal operating costs and expenses1,794 6,530 (4,736)1,113 14,627 (13,514)Total operating costs and expenses1,404 11,868 (10,464)2,517 26,495 (23,978)
Income from operations2,308 1,477 831 10,299 864 9,435 
Income (loss) from operationsIncome (loss) from operations2,755 (3,016)5,771 13,054 (2,152)15,206 
Other income (expense)Other income (expense)Other income (expense)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interestInterest expense, net of capitalized interest(291)(357)66 (588)(706)118 Interest expense, net of capitalized interest(283)(354)71 (871)(1,060)189 
Gain (loss) on modification or extinguishment of debtGain (loss) on modification or extinguishment of debt(2)(28)26 18 (46)64 Gain (loss) on modification or extinguishment of debt(3)(6)15 (43)58 
Interest rate derivative gain (loss), net— (1)— (2)
Interest income55 48 89 81 
Interest and dividend incomeInterest and dividend income58 20 38 147 28 119 
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net— (4)— Other income (expense), net(49)53 (47)54 
Total other expenseTotal other expense(238)(383)145 (478)(742)264 Total other expense(224)(380)156 (702)(1,122)420 
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interest2,070 1,094 976 9,821 122 9,699 
Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interestIncome (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interest2,531 (3,396)5,927 12,352 (3,274)15,626 
Less: income tax provision (benefit)Less: income tax provision (benefit)363 181 182 1,679 (10)1,689 Less: income tax provision (benefit)440 (752)1,192 2,119 (762)2,881 
Net income1,707 913 794 8,142 132 8,010 
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest338 172 166 1,339 256 1,083 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)2,091 (2,644)4,735 10,233 (2,512)12,745 
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interestLess: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest390 (259)649 1,729 (3)1,732 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholdersNet income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$1,369 $741 $628 $6,803 $(124)$6,927 Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$1,701 $(2,385)$4,086 $8,504 $(2,509)$11,013 
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—basicNet income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—basic$5.65 $2.92 $2.73 $27.99 $(0.49)$28.48 Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—basic$7.08 $(9.54)$16.62 $35.12 $(9.94)$45.06 
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—dilutedNet income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—diluted$5.61 $2.90 $2.71 $27.79 $(0.49)$28.28 Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—diluted$7.03 $(9.54)$16.57 $34.87 $(9.94)$44.81 

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Operational volumes loaded and recognized from the Liquefaction Projects

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(in TBtu)(in TBtu)20232022Variance20232022Variance(in TBtu)20232022Variance20232022Variance
Volumes loaded during the current periodVolumes loaded during the current period534 564 (30)1,136 1,136 — Volumes loaded during the current period548 559 (11)1,684 1,695 (11)
Volumes loaded during the prior period but recognized during the current periodVolumes loaded during the prior period but recognized during the current period39 40 (1)56 49 Volumes loaded during the prior period but recognized during the current period26 34 (8)56 49 
Less: volumes loaded during the current period and in transit at the end of the periodLess: volumes loaded during the current period and in transit at the end of the period(26)(34)(26)(34)Less: volumes loaded during the current period and in transit at the end of the period(29)(37)(29)(37)
Total volumes recognized in the current periodTotal volumes recognized in the current period547 570 (23)1,166 1,151 15 Total volumes recognized in the current period545 556 (11)1,711 1,707 

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Components of LNG revenues and corresponding LNG volumes delivered

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022Variance20232022Variance 20232022Variance20232022Variance
LNG revenues (in millions):
LNG revenues (in millions):
LNG revenues (in millions):
LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold under third party long-term agreements (1)LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold under third party long-term agreements (1)$2,752 $5,430 $(2,678)$6,492 $9,568 $(3,076)LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold under third party long-term agreements (1)$2,928 $6,084 $(3,156)$9,420 $15,652 $(6,232)
LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold by our integrated marketing function under short-term agreementsLNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold by our integrated marketing function under short-term agreements1,037 2,171 (1,134)4,281 5,269 (988)LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold by our integrated marketing function under short-term agreements835 2,139 (1,304)5,116 7,408 (2,292)
LNG procured from third partiesLNG procured from third parties132 135 (3)132 393 (261)LNG procured from third parties93 173 (80)225 566 (341)
Net derivative gains (losses)Net derivative gains (losses)(53)85 (138)(139)140 Net derivative gains (losses)33 (186)219 34 (325)359 
Other revenuesOther revenues51 52 (1)104 122 (18)Other revenues85 26 59 189 148 41 
Total LNG revenuesTotal LNG revenues$3,919 $7,873 $(3,954)$11,010 $15,213 $(4,203)Total LNG revenues$3,974 $8,236 $(4,262)$14,984 $23,449 $(8,465)
Volumes delivered as LNG revenues (in TBtu):
Volumes delivered as LNG revenues (in TBtu):
Volumes delivered as LNG revenues (in TBtu):
LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold under third party long-term agreements (1)LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold under third party long-term agreements (1)495 487 1,006 957 49 LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold under third party long-term agreements (1)487 484 1,493 1,441 52 
LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold by our integrated marketing function under short-term agreementsLNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold by our integrated marketing function under short-term agreements52 83 (31)160 194 (34)LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold by our integrated marketing function under short-term agreements58 72 (14)218 266 (48)
LNG procured from third partiesLNG procured from third parties14 10 14 15 (1)LNG procured from third parties10 24 19 
Total volumes delivered as LNG revenuesTotal volumes delivered as LNG revenues561 574 (13)1,180 1,166 14 Total volumes delivered as LNG revenues555 560 (5)1,735 1,726 
(1)Long-term agreements include agreements with an initial tenuretenor of 12 months or more.

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

The favorable variances of $628 million$4.1 billion and $6.9$11.0 billion for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2022, were primarily attributable to:
to favorable variances of $1.7$7.1 billion and $9.9$17.1 billion (before tax and the impact of non-controlling interest) between the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2022, from changes in fair value and settlement of derivatives between the periods, to gainsperiods. The majority of $770 million and $5.4 billion in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, from losses of $937 million and $4.5 billion in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, primarily relatedvariances were due to non-cash favorable changes in fair value of our IPM agreements where we procure natural gas at a price indexed to international gas prices as a result of continued moderation oflower volatility in international gas price volatilityprices compared to the same periods of 2022 and declines in international forward commodity curves.curves, which changed from losses of $4.9 billion and $9.3 billion in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, to gains of $1.2 billion and $5.8 billion in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
The favorablevariances were offset by:
unfavorable variances of $182 million$1.2 billion and $1.7$2.9 billion in income tax provision (benefit) between the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2022;
increasesfavorable variances in net income or loss attributable to non-controlling interest of $166$649 million and $1.1$1.7 billion between the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2022; and
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decreaseddecreases in LNG revenues, net of cost (recovery) of sales and excluding the effect of derivatives (as further described above), of $820$874 million and $428 million$1.3 billion between the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2022, the majority of which was attributable to lower margins on LNG delivered.
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The following is an additional discussion of the significant drivers of the variance in net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by line item:
Revenues

The decreases of $3.9$4.7 billion and $4.1$8.8 billion between the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2022, were primarily attributable to:
decreaseddecreases in Henry Hub pricing, which contributed $2.8contributing $3.2 billion and $3.6$6.8 billion decreases between the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2022, for which the majority of our long-term contracts are indexed; and
decreases in revenues generated by our marketing function of $1.1$1.3 billion and $1.2$2.6 billion between the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2022, in revenues generated by our marketing function due to declining international prices and a reduction of volumes sold under short-term agreements; and
decreases in regasification revenues of $421 million and $490 million between the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2022, due to the early termination of one of our TUA agreements and declining international prices.in December 2022. See Note 11—Revenues of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the termination agreement.

Operating costs and expenses (recoveries)

The $4.7$10.5 billion and $13.5$24.0 billion favorable variances between the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2022, were primarily attributable to:
$1.86.9 billion and $9.8$16.7 billion favorable variances between the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2022, from changes in fair value and settlements of derivatives included in cost of sales, from $1.0$5.5 billion and $4.4$9.9 billion of losses in the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, respectively, to $822 million$1.4 billion and $5.4$6.8 billion of gains in the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, primarily related to non-cash favorable changes in fair value of our IPM agreements as described above under the caption Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders; and
$3.03.6 billion and $3.9$7.5 billion decreases between the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2022, in cost of sales excluding the effect of derivative changes described above, primarily as a result of $3.0$3.5 billion and $4.0$7.5 billion, respectively, in decreased cost of natural gas feedstock largely due to lower U.S. natural gas prices.
The favorable variances were partially offset by increases in operating and maintenance expense of $68$26 million and $123$149 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2022. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, increasesThe increase in operating and maintenance expense werefor the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily due to the completion of planned large-scale maintenance activities on two trains at the SPL Project during June 2023. Further contributingThe increases between the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the increase in operating and maintenance expense during the six months ended June 30, 2023 wassame periods of 2022 were also due to other third party service and maintenance contract costs and natural gas transportation and storage capacity demand charges.

Other income (expense)

The $145$156 million and $264$420 million favorable variances between the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2022, were primarily attributable to:
$6671 million and $118$189 million decreases in interest expense, net of capitalized interest, between the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2022, primarily as a result of lower debt balances due to repayment of debt in accordance with our capital allocation plan and lower interest costs due to refinancing higher cost debt;plan;
$4838 million and $81$119 million increases in interest and dividend income between the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2022 attributable to higher interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents from higher interest rates in 2023; and
$26 million and $6458 million favorable variancesvariance in gain (loss) on modification or extinguishment of debt between the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 respectively, as compared to the same periodsperiod of 2022, primarily due to higher losses recognized from the
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higher losses recognized from the amendment and restatement of CCH’s term loan facility agreement (the “CCH“CCH Credit Facility”) and CCH’s working capital facility agreement (the “CCH“CCH Working Capital Facility”) during the second quarter of 2022 and the redemption of our 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due in 2045 (the “2045“2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes”) during the first quarter of 2022, as compared to a minimal loss recognized in the second quarter of 2023.2022. Further contributing to the favorable variance during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 was a reduction in premiums paid for the early redemption or repayment of debt principal, as further detailed under Financing Cash Flows in Sources and Uses of Cash within Liquidity and Capital Resources.

Income tax provision (benefit)

The $182 million$1.2 billion and $1.7$2.9 billion unfavorable variances between the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2022, were primarily attributable to an increase in pre-tax income.

Our effective tax rate was 17.5%17.4% and 17.1%17.2% for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, as compared to 16.5%and 22.1% and (8.2)%23.3% for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, respectively. OurThe effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 represents a tax provision and was lesslower than the statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to CQPCQP’s income that is not taxable to us. The effective tax rate for the sixthree and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 represents a tax benefit and was also impacted by discretehigher than the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the foreign derived intangible income (“FDII”) deduction, which results in income from our sales to foreign customers being taxed at a lower effective tax benefits primarily relatedrate. The year-to-date effective tax rate method was used for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 because a relatively small change in estimated ordinary income or loss caused significant changes to stock-based compensation awards.

the estimated annual effective tax rate such that the annual effective tax rate did not provide a reliable estimate.
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest

The $166$649 million and $1.1$1.7 billion increase between the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2022, was primarily attributable to $280 million$1.3 billion and $2.1$3.4 billion increase favorable variancesin CQP’s consolidated net income or loss between the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2022.

Significant factors affecting our results of operations

Below are significant factors that affect our results of operations.

Gains and losses on derivative instruments

Derivative instruments, which in addition to managing exposure to commodity-related marketing and price risks are utilized to manage exposure to changing interest rates and foreign exchange volatility, are reported at fair value on our Consolidated Financial Statements. For commodity derivative instruments related to our IPM agreements, the underlying LNG sales being economically hedged are accounted for under the accrual method of accounting, whereby revenues expected to be derived from the future LNG sales are recognized only upon delivery or realization of the underlying transaction. Because the recognition of derivative instruments at fair value has the effect of recognizing gains or losses relating to future period exposure, and given the significant volumes, long-term duration and volatility in price basis for certain of our derivative contracts, use of derivative instruments may result in continued volatility of our results of operations based on changes in market pricing, counterparty credit risk and other relevant factors that may be outside of our control, notwithstanding the operational intent to mitigate risk exposure over time.

Commissioning cargoes

Prior to substantial completion of a Train, amounts received from the sale of commissioning cargoes from that Train are offset against LNG terminal construction-in-process, because these amounts are earned or loaded during the testing phase for the construction of that Train. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we realized offsets to LNG terminal costs of $204 million corresponding to 15 TBtu attributable to the sale of commissioning cargoes from Train 6 of the SPL Project. We did not have any commissioning cargoes during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 or the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following information describes our ability to generate and obtain adequate amounts of cash to meet our requirements in the short term and the long term. In the short term, we expect to meet our cash requirements using operating cash flows and available liquidity, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents and available commitments under our credit facilities. Additionally, we expect to meet our long term cash requirements by using operating cash flows and other future potential sources of liquidity, which may include debt and equity offerings by us or our subsidiaries. The table below provides a summary of our available liquidity (in millions). Future material sources of liquidity are discussed below.

JuneSeptember 30, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents (1)$4,5293,861 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents designated for the following purposes:
SPL Project(1)241422 
CCL Project152 
Cash held by our subsidiaries that is restricted to Cheniere247 
Total restricted cash and cash equivalents640 
Available commitments under our credit facilities (2):
SPL Revolving Credit Facility671716 
CQP Revolving Credit Facility1,000 
CCH Credit Facility3,260 
CCH Working Capital Facility1,345 
Cheniere’s revolving credit agreement (the “Cheniere“Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility”)
1,250 
Total available commitments under our credit facilities7,5267,571 
Total available liquidity$12,69511,854 
(1)Amounts presented include balances held by our consolidated variable interest entity, CQP, and its subsidiaries, as discussed in Note 7—Non-controlling Interest and Variable Interest Entity of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, assets of CQP and its subsidiaries, which are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, included $1.8 billion$499 million of cash and cash equivalents and $35 million of which $1.4 billion was used to partially redeem the 2024 SPL Senior Notes in July 2023.restricted cash and cash equivalents.
(2)Available commitments represent total commitments less loans outstanding and letters of credit issued under each of our credit facilities as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023. See Note 9—Debt of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our credit facilities and other debt instruments.

Our liquidity position subsequent to JuneSeptember 30, 2023 will be driven by future sources of liquidity and future cash requirements. Future sources of liquidity are expected to be composed of (1) cash receipts from executed contracts, under which we are contractually entitled to future consideration, and (2) additional sources of liquidity, from which we expect to receive cash although the cash is not underpinned by executed contracts. Future cash requirements are expected to be composed of (1) cash payments under executed contracts, under which we are contractually obligated to make payments, and (2) additional cash requirements, under which we expect to make payments although we are not contractually obligated to make the payments under executed contracts. For further discussion of our future sources and uses of liquidity, see the liquidity and capital resources disclosures in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

Although our sources and uses of cash are presented below from a consolidated standpoint, SPL, CQP, CCH and Cheniere operate with independent capital structures. Certain restrictions under debt and equity instruments executed by our subsidiaries limit each entity’s ability to distribute cash, including the following:
SPL and CCH are required to deposit all cash received into restricted cash and cash equivalents accounts under certain of their debt agreements. The usage or withdrawal of such cash is restricted to the payment of liabilities related to the Liquefaction Projects and other restricted payments. In addition, SPL and CCH’s operating expensescosts are managed by our subsidiaries under affiliate agreements, which may require SPL and CCH to advance cash to the respective affiliates, however the cash remains restricted to Cheniere for operation and construction of the Liquefaction Projects;
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CQP is required under its partnership agreement to distribute to unitholders all available cash on hand at the end of a quarter less the amount of any reserves established by its general partner. Beginning with the distribution paid in the second quarter of 2022, quarterly distributions by CQP are currently comprised of a base amount plus a variable amount equal to the remaining available cash per unit, which takes into consideration, among other things, amounts reserved for annual debt repayment and capital allocation goals, anticipated capital expenditures to be funded with cash, and cash reserves to provide for the proper conduct of CQP’s business;
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Our 48.6% limited partner interest, 100% general partner interest and incentive distribution rights in CQP limit our right to receive cash held by CQP to the amounts specified by the provisions of CQP’s partnership agreement; and
SPL and CCH are restricted by affirmative and negative covenants included in certain of their debt agreements in their ability to make certain payments, including distributions, unless specific requirements are satisfied.

Despite the restrictions noted above, we believe that sufficient flexibility exists within the Cheniere complex to enable each independent capital structure to meet its currently anticipated cash requirements. The sources of liquidity at SPL, CQP and CCH primarily fund the cash requirements of the respective entity, and any remaining liquidity not subject to restriction, as supplemented by liquidity provided by Cheniere Marketing, is available to enable Cheniere to meet its cash requirements.

Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project

The following table summarizes the project completion and construction status of the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023:
Overall project completion percentage38.1%44.1%
Completion percentage of:
Engineering63.5%74.1%
Procurement56.3%63.3%
Subcontract work47.1%55.9%
Construction4.9%7.5%
Date of expected substantial completion2H2Q/3Q 2025 - 1H 20272H 2026

Sources and Uses of Cash

The following table summarizes the sources and uses of our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents (in millions). The table presents capital expenditures on a cash basis; therefore, these amounts differ from the amounts of capital expenditures, including accruals, which are referred to elsewhere in this report. Additional discussion of these items follows the table. 
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$5,000 $5,172 Net cash provided by operating activities$6,698 $7,571 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(1,068)(1,033)Net cash used in investing activities(1,478)(1,348)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(1,253)(2,990)Net cash used in financing activities(3,426)(4,707)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents— Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalentsNet increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents$2,682 $1,149 Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents$1,796 $1,521 

Operating Cash Flows

Our operating cash net inflows during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $5.0 billion and $5.2 billion, respectively. The $172$873 million decrease between the periods was primarily related to timing of cash receipts and payments and lower cash receipts from the sale of LNG cargoes whichfrom lower pricing per MMBtu as a result of decreased pricing and a reduction of volumes sold under short-term agreements, and regasification fees. The decrease was partially offset by lower cash outflows for natural gas feedstock, mostly due to lower U.S. natural gas prices.

We are not subject toIn August 2022, President Biden signed into U.S. federal law the Inflation Reduction Act which, among other things, introduced a new 15% corporate alternative minimum tax (“(CAMT”), effective in 2023, that is based on enacted law15% of an applicable corporation’s adjusted financial statement income (“AFSI”). A corporation is subject to the CAMT if its average AFSI over three prior years is greater than $1 billion (“Applicable Corporation”). We expect to become an Applicable Corporation beginning in 2024, but such timing is dependent on future earnings and regulatory guidance; however, our CAMT status for 2023 could change in the resultant impact of any future depending on new regulations or regulatory guidance issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury.Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service. The CAMT may accelerate and cause volatility in our cash tax payment
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obligations, particularly in periods of significant commodity, currency or financial market variability resulting fromin potential changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments.
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Investing Cash Flows

Our investing net cash net outflows in both years primarily were for the construction costs for the Liquefaction Projects. The $35$130 million increase in 2023 compared to 2022 was primarily due to spend$1.0 billion of cash outflows during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 related to increased construction work performed by Bechtel forof the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project following our issuance of full notice to proceed to Bechtel in June 2022 compared to $545 million in the comparable period of 2022, partially offset by a decrease in spend due to the completion of Train 6 of the SPL Project in February 2022. We expect our capital expenditures to increase in future periods as construction work progresses on the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project.

Financing Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our financing activities (in millions):
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Proceeds from issuances of debtProceeds from issuances of debt$1,397 $1,015 Proceeds from issuances of debt$1,397 $1,015 
Redemptions, repayments and repurchases of debtRedemptions, repayments and repurchases of debt(1,098)(2,715)Redemptions, repayments and repurchases of debt(2,548)(4,005)
Debt issuance and other financing costsDebt issuance and other financing costs(27)(43)Debt issuance and other financing costs(32)(44)
Debt modification or extinguishment gains (costs)Debt modification or extinguishment gains (costs)26 (30)Debt modification or extinguishment gains (costs)26 (33)
Distributions to non-controlling interestDistributions to non-controlling interest(513)(427)Distributions to non-controlling interest(764)(686)
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(774)(565)Repurchase of common stock(1,132)(640)
Dividends to stockholdersDividends to stockholders(195)(170)Dividends to stockholders(291)(251)
Other, netOther, net(69)(55)Other, net(82)(63)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities$(1,253)$(2,990)Net cash used in financing activities$(3,426)$(4,707)

Debt Issuances

During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, CQP issued an aggregate principal amount of $1.4 billion of 2033 CQP Senior Notes, the proceeds of which were used with cash on hand to redeem $1.4 billion of the 2024 SPL Senior Notes. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, SPL purchased $200 million of the 2024 SPL Senior Notes in the open market and redeemed an additional $50 million of the 2024 SPL Senior Notes, which leaves only $350 million to be repaid for debt maturing in 2024. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we had total borrowings of $575 million on the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility and $440 million on the CCH Credit Facility. The proceeds from the borrowings during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, together with cash on hand, were used to redeem or repurchase $2.7$4.0 billion of outstanding indebtedness, entirely associated with redemptions of our outstanding notes or repayment of amounts outstanding under our credit facilities.

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Debt Redemptions, Repayments and Repurchases

The following table shows the redemptions, repayments and repurchases of debt, including intra-quarter repayments (in millions):
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Redemptions, repayments and repurchases of debtRedemptions, repayments and repurchases of debtRedemptions, repayments and repurchases of debt
SPL:SPL:SPL:
2024 SPL Senior Notes2024 SPL Senior Notes$(200)$— 2024 SPL Senior Notes$(1,650)$— 
CCH:CCH:CCH:
CCH Credit FacilityCCH Credit Facility— (1,390)CCH Credit Facility— (2,169)
CCH Working Capital FacilityCCH Working Capital Facility— (250)CCH Working Capital Facility— (250)
7.000% Senior Notes due 20247.000% Senior Notes due 2024(498)— 7.000% Senior Notes due 2024(498)— 
5.125% Senior Notes due 20275.125% Senior Notes due 2027(69)— 5.125% Senior Notes due 2027(69)— 
3.700% Senior Notes due 20293.700% Senior Notes due 2029(237)— 3.700% Senior Notes due 2029(237)(8)
2.742% Senior Notes due 20392.742% Senior Notes due 2039(94)— 2.742% Senior Notes due 2039(94)— 
3.788% weighted average Senior Notes rate due 20393.788% weighted average Senior Notes rate due 2039— (17)
Cheniere:Cheniere:Cheniere:
2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes— (500)2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes— (500)
Cheniere Revolving Credit FacilityCheniere Revolving Credit Facility— (575)Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility— (575)
4.625% Senior Secured Notes due 20284.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2028— (486)
Total redemptions, repayments and repurchases of debtTotal redemptions, repayments and repurchases of debt$(1,098)$(2,715)Total redemptions, repayments and repurchases of debt$(2,548)$(4,005)

Non-Controlling Interest Distributions

We own a 48.6% limited partner interest in CQP with the remaining non-controlling limited partner interest held by Blackstone Inc., Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and the public. CQP paid distributions of $513$764 million and $427$686 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, to non-controlling interests.
Repurchase of Common Stock

During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, we paid $774 million$1.1 billion and $565$640 million to repurchase 5.47.6 million and 4.45.0 million shares of our common stock, respectively, as part of our share repurchase program. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we had approximately $2.8$2.5 billion remaining under our share repurchase program.

Cash Dividends to Stockholders

During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we paid aggregate dividends of $0.790$1.185 per share of common stock, for a total of $195$291 million paid to common stockholders. We paid aggregate dividends of $0.66$0.99 per share of common stock, for a total of $170$251 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.

On July 28,October 30, 2023, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.395$0.435 per share of common stock that is payable on August 16,November 17, 2023 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on AugustNovember 9, 2023.
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting estimates from those disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

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Recent Accounting Standards

For a summary of recently issued accounting standards, see Note 1—Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Marketing and Trading Commodity Price Risk

We have commodity derivatives consisting of natural gas supply contracts for the commissioning and operation of the SPL Project and the CCL Project, and associated economic hedges (collectively, “Liquefactionthe “Liquefaction Supply Derivatives”). We have also entered into physical and financial derivatives to hedge the exposure to the commodity markets in which we have contractual arrangements to purchase or sell physical LNG (collectively, “LNG“LNG Trading Derivatives”). In order to test the sensitivity of the fair value of the Liquefaction Supply Derivatives and the LNG Trading Derivatives to changes in underlying commodity prices, management modeled a 10% change in the commodity price for natural gas for each delivery location and a 10% change in the commodity price for LNG, respectively, as follows (in millions):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Fair ValueChange in Fair ValueFair ValueChange in Fair ValueFair ValueChange in Fair ValueFair ValueChange in Fair Value
Liquefaction Supply DerivativesLiquefaction Supply Derivatives$(4,541)$1,742 $(10,019)$2,249 Liquefaction Supply Derivatives$(3,143)$1,638 $(10,019)$2,249 
LNG Trading DerivativesLNG Trading Derivatives(35)14 (46)15 LNG Trading Derivatives(22)(46)15 

See Note 6—Derivative Instruments of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details about our commodity derivative instruments.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

We have entered into foreign currency exchange (“(FX”) contracts to hedge exposure to currency risk associated with operations in countries outside of the United States (“(FX Derivatives”). In order to test the sensitivity of the fair value of the FX Derivatives to changes in FX rates, management modeled a 10% change in FX rate between the U.S. dollar and the applicable foreign currencies as follows (in millions):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Fair ValueChange in Fair ValueFair ValueChange in Fair Value
FX Derivatives$(4)$— $(28)$
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Fair ValueChange in Fair ValueFair ValueChange in Fair Value
FX Derivatives$$$(28)$

See Note 6—Derivative Instruments of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details about our foreign currency derivative instruments.
ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed by us under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. As of the end of the period covered by this report, we evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
 
During the most recent fiscal quarter, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 
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PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We may in the future be involved as a party to various legal proceedings, which are incidental to the ordinary course of business. We regularly analyze current information and, as necessary, provide accruals for probable liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters. There have been no material changes to the legal proceedings disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, except for the update presented in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
 
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

The following table summarizes stock repurchases for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023:
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased (1)Average Price Paid Per Share (2)Total Number of Shares Purchased as a Part of Publicly Announced PlansApproximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans
April 1 - 30, 2023298,351$151.52298,165$3,129,549,054
May 1 - 31, 20231,081,091$144.471,081,091$2,973,366,327
June 1 - 30, 2023922,564$147.42922,564$2,837,366,110
Total2,302,0062,301,820
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased (1)Average Price Paid Per Share (2)Total Number of Shares Purchased as a Part of Publicly Announced PlansApproximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans
(in millions)
July 1 - 31, 2023371,828$154.49371,828$2,780
August 1 - 31, 2023628,646$163.99628,646$2,677
September 1 - 30, 20231,204,747$163.231,204,747$2,480
Total2,205,2212,205,221
(1)Includes issued shares surrendered to us by participants in our share-based compensation plans for payment of applicable tax withholdings on the vesting of share-based compensation awards. Associated shares surrendered by participants are repurchased pursuant to terms of the plan and award agreements and not as part of the publicly announced share repurchase plan.
(2)The price paid per share was based on the average trading price of our common stock on the dates on which we repurchased the shares.

ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION

Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act provides an affirmative defense that enables prearranged transactions in securities in a manner that avoids concerns about initiating transactions at a future date while possibly in possession of material nonpublic information. Our Insider Trading Policy permits our directors and executive officers to enter into trading plans designed to comply with Rule 10b5-1. During the three-month period ending JuneSeptember 30, 2023, none of our executive officers or directors adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan or adopted or terminated a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K).

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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
Description
1.1
4.1
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Exhibit No.10.1*
10.1*10.2*
Change orders to the Lump Sum Turnkey Agreement for the Engineering, Procurement and Construction of the Corpus Christi Liquefaction Stage 3 Project, dated March 1, 2022, by and between Corpus Christi Liquefaction, LLCCCL and Bechtel Energy, Inc.: (i) the Change Order CO-00022 Refrigerant Storage Packages 1 and 2,CO-00036 Payment Milestone Updates (Schedule C-1), dated February 13,June 19, 2023, (ii) the Change Order CO-00023 EFG Package #2,CO-00037Geotechnical Soils Investigation Period & Security Division of Responsibility Change, dated February 21,June 20, 2023, (iii) the Change Order CO-00024 Defrost Improvements (Cold Box)CO-00038Power Monitoring System (ETAP HMI), dated February 23,June 29, 2023 and (iv) the Change Order CO-00025 Miscellaneous Design Improvements, dated February 23, 2023, (v) the Change Order CO-00026 CO-00039EFG Package #3, dated February 23, 2023, (vi) the Change Order CO-00027 Addition of 86 Lockout Relay on Transformers, dated February 14, 2023, (vii) the Change Order CO-00028 Additional Duct Banks, dated September 15, 2022, (viii) the Change Order CO-00029 2022 FERC Support Hours Interim Adjustment, dated March 13, 2023, (ix) the Change Order CO-00030 Drainage Blanket (A Street)Firewater Connection, dated April 6,June 30, 2023 (x) the Change Order CO-00031 Refrigerant Storage Interface Package #3, dated April 7, 2023, (xi) the Change Order CO-00032 Q4 2022 Commodity Price Rise and Fall (ATT MM), dated April 24, 2023, (xii) the Change Order CO-00033 Lift Owner-Provided Dewar System (Nitrogen Receiver Facility), dated March 1, 2022, (xiii) the Change Order CO-00034 HAZOP Package #1 - Addition of Flame Arrestors for Oil Mist Eliminator Vent, dated April 25, 2023 and (xiv) the Change Order CO-00035 EFG Package #4 (Water Pipeline Pipe Bridge), dated May 19, 2023 (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted.)
10.2*
10.3
10.4*
10.5
10.6
10.7*
10.8*
10.9*
10.10*
10.11*
10.12*
10.13*
31.1*
31.2*
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Exhibit No.
Description
32.1**
32.2**
101.INS*XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC.
  
Date:August 2,November 1, 2023By:/s/ Zach Davis
Zach Davis
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(on behalf of the registrant and
as principal financial officer)
Date:August 2,November 1, 2023By:/s/ David Slack
David Slack
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
 (on behalf of the registrant and
as principal accounting officer)
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