UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended MayAugust 31, 2020
or 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 1-12777
 azz-20200831_g1.jpg
AZZ Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas75-0948250
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One Museum Place, Suite 500
3100 West 7th Street
Fort Worth,Texas 76107
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(817) 810-0095
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
NONE
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common StockAZZNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes     No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes     No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)   Yes    No 
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 the registrant had outstanding 26,195,04826,076,437 shares of common stock; $1.00 par value per share. 


Table of Contents
AZZ INC.
INDEX
  PAGE
NO.
PART I.
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 5
Item 6.


Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements
AZZ INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except par value)
(Unaudited)
May 31, 2020February 29, 2020August 31, 2020February 29, 2020
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$26,414  $36,687  Cash and cash equivalents$14,028 $36,687 
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,772 as of May 31, 2020 and $4,951 as of February 29, 2020)130,047  139,214  
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,145 as of August 31, 2020 and $4,951 as of February 29, 2020)Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,145 as of August 31, 2020 and $4,951 as of February 29, 2020)114,295 139,214 
Inventories:Inventories:Inventories:
Raw materialRaw material90,092  88,837  Raw material83,364 88,837 
Work-in-processWork-in-process8,145  5,543  Work-in-process8,969 5,543 
Finished goodsFinished goods5,746  5,461  Finished goods2,045 5,461 
Contract assetsContract assets65,044  70,093  Contract assets64,199 70,093 
Prepaid expenses and otherPrepaid expenses and other9,541  8,727  Prepaid expenses and other7,117 8,727 
Assets held for saleAssets held for sale16,916 
Total current assetsTotal current assets335,029  354,562  Total current assets310,933 354,562 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net214,965  213,104  Property, plant and equipment, net200,420 213,104 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets41,767  43,208  Operating lease right-of-use assets40,049 43,208 
GoodwillGoodwill355,808  356,225  Goodwill351,755 356,225 
Intangibles and other assets, netIntangibles and other assets, net103,204  106,732  Intangibles and other assets, net96,795 106,732 
Total assetsTotal assets$1,050,773  $1,073,831  Total assets$999,952 $1,073,831 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ EquityLiabilities and Shareholders’ EquityLiabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$45,895  $61,987  Accounts payable$46,443 $61,987 
Income tax payableIncome tax payable6,239  2,876  Income tax payable2,876 
Accrued salaries and wagesAccrued salaries and wages12,376  38,882  Accrued salaries and wages18,597 38,882 
Other accrued liabilitiesOther accrued liabilities25,778  26,868  Other accrued liabilities24,287 26,868 
Customer depositsCustomer deposits626  255  Customer deposits402 255 
Contract liabilitiesContract liabilities17,365  18,418  Contract liabilities13,756 18,418 
Lease liability, short-termLease liability, short-term6,338  6,327  Lease liability, short-term6,254 6,327 
Debt due within one yearDebt due within one year125,000  125,000  Debt due within one year125,000 125,000 
Liabilities held for saleLiabilities held for sale6,097 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities239,617  280,613  Total current liabilities240,836 280,613 
Debt due after one year, netDebt due after one year, net93,911  77,878  Debt due after one year, net46,945 77,878 
Lease liability, long-termLease liability, long-term38,290  38,114  Lease liability, long-term34,893 38,114 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities7,604  4,934  Other long-term liabilities13,227 4,934 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes35,695  37,926  Deferred income taxes32,510 37,926 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities415,117  439,465  Total liabilities368,411 439,465 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ equity:Shareholders’ equity:Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, $1 par, shares authorized 100,000; 26,195 shares issued and outstanding at May 31, 2020 and 26,148 shares issued and outstanding at February 29, 202026,195  26,148  
Common stock, $1 par, shares authorized 100,000; 26,076 shares issued and outstanding at August 31, 2020 and 26,148 shares issued and outstanding at February 29, 2020Common stock, $1 par, shares authorized 100,000; 26,076 shares issued and outstanding at August 31, 2020 and 26,148 shares issued and outstanding at February 29, 202026,076 26,148 
Capital in excess of par valueCapital in excess of par value67,883  66,703  Capital in excess of par value71,797 66,703 
Retained earningsRetained earnings573,530  572,414  Retained earnings561,094 572,414 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(31,952) (30,899) Accumulated other comprehensive loss(27,426)(30,899)
Total shareholders’ equityTotal shareholders’ equity635,656  634,366  Total shareholders’ equity631,541 634,366 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equityTotal liabilities and shareholders' equity$1,050,773  $1,073,831  Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$999,952 $1,073,831 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3

Table of Contents
AZZ INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOMEOPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended May 31, Three Months Ended August 31,Six Months Ended August 31,
20202019 2020201920202019
Net sales$213,293  $289,123  
SalesSales$203,372 $236,190 $416,664 $525,313 
Cost of salesCost of sales171,085  223,016  Cost of sales157,278 183,504 328,363 406,520 
Gross marginGross margin42,208  66,107  Gross margin46,094 52,686 88,301 118,793 



Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative27,890  35,133  Selling, general and administrative26,749 30,479 54,639 65,612 
Restructuring and impairment chargesRestructuring and impairment charges18,693 $18,693 
Operating incomeOperating income14,318  30,974  Operating income652 22,207 14,969 53,181 
Interest expenseInterest expense2,634  3,584  Interest expense2,470 3,548 5,104 7,132 
Other expense, netOther expense, net1,456  424  Other expense, net92 686 1,547 1,110 
Income before income taxes10,228  26,966  
Income tax expense4,687  5,682  
Net income$5,541  $21,284  
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes(1,910)17,973 8,318 44,939 
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)(120)2,415 4,567 8,097 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$(1,790)$15,558 $3,751 $36,842 
Earnings per common shareEarnings per common shareEarnings per common share
Basic earnings per share$0.21  $0.81  
Diluted earnings per share$0.21  $0.81  
Basic earnings (loss) per shareBasic earnings (loss) per share$(0.07)$0.59 $0.14 $1.41 
Diluted earnings (loss) per shareDiluted earnings (loss) per share$(0.07)$0.59 $0.14 $1.40 
Cash dividends declared per common shareCash dividends declared per common share$0.17  $0.17  Cash dividends declared per common share$0.17 $0.17 $0.34 $0.34 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents
AZZ INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended May 31, Three Months Ended August 31,Six Months Ended August 31,
20202019 2020201920202019
Net income$5,541  $21,284  
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$(1,790)$15,558 $3,751 $36,842 
Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax of $0Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax of $0(1,039) (1,960) Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax of $04,540 741 3,499 (1,219)
Interest rate swap, net of income tax of $7 and $7, respectively.(14) (14) 
Other comprehensive loss(1,053) (1,974) 
Interest rate swap, net of income tax of $7, $7, $15, and $15, respectively.Interest rate swap, net of income tax of $7, $7, $15, and $15, respectively.(14)(13)(28)(27)
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)4,526 728 3,471 (1,246)
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$4,488  $19,310  Comprehensive income$2,736 $16,286 $7,222 $35,596 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

Table of Contents
AZZ INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended May 31, Six Months Ended August 31,
20202019 20202019
Cash Flows From Operating ActivitiesCash Flows From Operating ActivitiesCash Flows From Operating Activities
Net incomeNet income$5,541  $21,284  Net income$3,751 $36,842 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for doubtful accountsProvision for doubtful accounts129  2,616  Provision for doubtful accounts226 2,177 
Amortization and depreciationAmortization and depreciation11,668  12,326  Amortization and depreciation23,149 24,584 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(2,147) 668  Deferred income taxes(5,493)(3,867)
Net (gain) loss on sale of property, plant and equipment40  (200) 
Loss on disposal of businessLoss on disposal of business1,198 
Non-cash restructuring and impairment chargesNon-cash restructuring and impairment charges17,425 
Net gain on sale of property, plant and equipmentNet gain on sale of property, plant and equipment(113)(306)
Amortization of deferred borrowing costsAmortization of deferred borrowing costs135  136  Amortization of deferred borrowing costs269 269 
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense1,766  1,350  Share-based compensation expense4,083 3,086 
Effects of changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:Effects of changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:Effects of changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable8,721  (14,228) Accounts receivable19,686 (9,179)
InventoriesInventories(4,449) 7,681  Inventories(480)15,550 
Prepaid expenses and otherPrepaid expenses and other(941) (1,240) Prepaid expenses and other1,372 (2,055)
Other assetsOther assets123  185  Other assets202 368 
Net change in contract assets and liabilitiesNet change in contract assets and liabilities3,168  (55,088) Net change in contract assets and liabilities(452)(49,952)
Accounts payableAccounts payable(15,328) 7,068  Accounts payable(15,931)13,009 
Other accrued liabilities and income taxes payableOther accrued liabilities and income taxes payable(19,610) (454) Other accrued liabilities and income taxes payable(16,726)7,709 
Net cash used in operating activities(11,184) (17,896) 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities32,166 38,235 
Cash Flows From Investing ActivitiesCash Flows From Investing ActivitiesCash Flows From Investing Activities
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentProceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment—  210  Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment397 332 
Purchase of property, plant and equipmentPurchase of property, plant and equipment(10,847) (4,686) Purchase of property, plant and equipment(19,269)(16,496)
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary, netProceeds from sale of subsidiary, net8,341 
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquiredAcquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired—  (38,993) Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired(39,924)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(10,847) (43,469) Net cash used in investing activities(10,531)(56,088)
Cash Flows From Financing ActivitiesCash Flows From Financing ActivitiesCash Flows From Financing Activities
Proceeds from issuance of common stockProceeds from issuance of common stock1,694 1,781 
Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awardsPayments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards(539) (691) Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards(554)(691)
Proceeds from revolving loanProceeds from revolving loan76,000  187,000  Proceeds from revolving loan96,000 219,500 
Payments on revolving loanPayments on revolving loan(60,000) (131,000) Payments on revolving loan(127,000)(204,500)
Purchases of treasury sharesPurchases of treasury shares(6,379)
Payments of dividendsPayments of dividends(4,425) (4,440) Payments of dividends(8,892)(8,894)
Net cash provided by financing activities11,036  50,869  
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by financing activities(45,131)7,196 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash722  77  Effect of exchange rate changes on cash837 235 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents(10,273) (10,419) Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(22,659)(10,422)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period36,687  24,005  Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period36,687 24,005 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$26,414  $13,586  Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$14,028 $13,583 
Supplemental disclosuresSupplemental disclosuresSupplemental disclosures
Cash paid for interestCash paid for interest$869  $1,600  Cash paid for interest$4,806 $6,819 
Cash paid for income taxesCash paid for income taxes$11  $567  Cash paid for income taxes$9,358 $3,770 
6

Table of Contents
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
67

Table of Contents
AZZ INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended May 31, 2020Six Months Ended August 31, 2020
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Common Stock Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
SharesAmount Shares
Balance at February 29, 2020Balance at February 29, 202026,148  $26,148  $66,703  $572,414  $(30,899) $634,366  Balance at February 29, 202026,148 $26,148 $66,703 $572,414 $(30,899)$634,366 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation—  —  1,766  —  —  1,766  Share-based compensation— — 1,766 — — 1,766 
Common stock issued from stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxesCommon stock issued from stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes47  47  (586) —  —  (539) Common stock issued from stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes47 47 (586)— — (539)
Cash dividends paidCash dividends paid—  —  —  (4,425) —  (4,425) Cash dividends paid— — — (4,425)— (4,425)
Net incomeNet income—  —  —  5,541  —  5,541  Net income— — — 5,541 — 5,541 
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation—  —  —  —  (1,039) (1,039) Foreign currency translation— — — — (1,039)(1,039)
Interest rate swapInterest rate swap—  —  —  —  (14) (14) Interest rate swap— — — — (14)(14)
Balance at May 31, 2020Balance at May 31, 202026,195  $26,195  $67,883  $573,530  $(31,952) $635,656  Balance at May 31, 202026,195 $26,195 $67,883 $573,530 $(31,952)$635,656 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — 2,317 — — 2,317 
Common stock issued from stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxesCommon stock issued from stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes23 23 (39)— — (16)
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase planCommon stock issued under employee stock purchase plan58 58 1,636 — — 1,694 
Retirement of treasury sharesRetirement of treasury shares(200)(200)— (6,179)— (6,379)
Cash dividends paidCash dividends paid— — — (4,467)— (4,467)
Net incomeNet income— — — (1,790)(1,790)
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation— — — — 4,540 4,540 
Interest rate swapInterest rate swap— — — — (14)(14)
Balance at August 31, 2020Balance at August 31, 202026,076 $26,076 $71,797 $561,094 $(27,426)$631,541 


Three Months Ended May 31, 2019Six Months Ended August 31, 2019
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Common Stock Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
SharesAmount Shares
Balance at February 28, 2019Balance at February 28, 201926,115  $26,115  $46,141  $560,224  $(28,752) $603,728  Balance at February 28, 201926,115 $26,115 $46,141 $560,224 $(28,752)$603,728 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation—  —  1,350  —  —  1,350  Share-based compensation— — 1,350 — — 1,350 
Common stock issued from stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxesCommon stock issued from stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes37  37  (728) —  —  (691) Common stock issued from stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes37 37 (728)— — (691)
Cash dividends paidCash dividends paid—  —  —  (4,440) —  (4,440) Cash dividends paid— — — (4,440)— (4,440)
Net incomeNet income—  —  —  21,284  —  21,284  Net income— — — 21,284 — 21,284 
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation—  —  —  —  (1,960) (1,960) Foreign currency translation— — — — (1,960)(1,960)
Interest rate swapInterest rate swap—  —  —  —  (14) (14) Interest rate swap— — — — (14)(14)
Balance at May 31, 2019Balance at May 31, 201926,152  $26,152  $46,763  $577,068  $(30,726) $619,257  Balance at May 31, 201926,152 $26,152 $46,763 $577,068 $(30,726)$619,257 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — 1,736 — — 1,736 
Common stock issued from stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxesCommon stock issued from stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes18 18 (18)— — 
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase planCommon stock issued under employee stock purchase plan51 51 1,730 — — 1,781 
Cash dividends paidCash dividends paid— — — (4,454)— (4,454)
Net incomeNet income— — — 15,558 — 15,558 
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation— — — — 741 741 
Interest rate swapInterest rate swap— — — — (13)(13)
Balance at August 31, 2019Balance at August 31, 201926,221 $26,221 $50,211 $588,172 $(29,998)$634,606 

8

Table of Contents
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
79

Table of Contents
AZZ INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1.The Company and Basis of Presentation
AZZ Inc. (“AZZ”, the “Company”, "our" or “we”) was established in 1956 and incorporated under the laws of the state of Texas. The Company is a global provider of metal coating solutions, welding solutions, specialty electrical equipment and highly engineered services to the power generation, transmission, distribution, refining and industrial markets. The Company has two distinct operating segments: the Metal Coatings segment and the Infrastructure Solutions segment (previously referred to as the Company's Energy segment.segment). AZZ Metal Coatings provides hot dip galvanizing, powder coating, anodizing and plating, and other metal coating applications to the steel fabrication and other industries through facilities located throughout the United States and Canada. AZZ EnergyInfrastructure Solutions is dedicated to delivering safe and reliable transmission of power from generation sources to end customers, and automated weld overlay solutions for corrosion and erosion mitigation to critical infrastructure in the energy markets worldwide.
Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of February 29, 2020, which was derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2020, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K covering such period. 
Our fiscal year ends on the last day of February and is identified as the fiscal year for the calendar year in which it ends. For example, the fiscal year ending February 28, 2021 is referred to as fiscal 2021.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of MayAugust 31, 2020, the results of its operations for the three and six months ended MayAugust 31, 2020 and 2019, and cash flows for the threesix months ended MayAugust 31, 2020 and 2019. These interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
Coronavirus (COVID-19)
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the viral strain of coronavirus ("COVID-19") a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures worldwide. The spread of COVID-19 and the resulting economic contraction has resulted in increased business uncertainty. The Company was impacted by the inability for our Infrastructure Solutions Industrial Platform to access certain customer sites to perform services, temporary slow-downs in order placements in the Infrastructure Solutions Electrical Platform, and costs associated with maintaining safe operations across our entire business. The Company was able to remain open during the entirety of the pandemic to service our customers. The consequences of a prolonged economic decline could include, but are not limited to, reduced revenues,sales, increased instances of uncollectible customer receivables, and increased asset impairments in future periods. Accordingly, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the length or severity of this pandemic, or the extent to which the disruption may materially impact its consolidated balance sheet, statements of incomeoperations or statements of cash flows for fiscal year 2021.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”), which modifies the measurement of expected credit losses of certain financial instruments, including the Company's accounts receivable and contract assets. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 in the first quarter of its fiscal 2021 utilizing the modified retrospective transition method. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other— Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40) - Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract ("ASU 2018-15"), which aligns the accounting for implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the accounting for implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software, in
10

Table of Contents
order to determine the applicable costs to capitalize and the applicable costs to expense as incurred. The Company adopted ASU 2018-15 in the first quarter of its fiscal 2021 and the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

811

Table of Contents
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740), Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This standard is intended to simplify the accounting and disclosure requirements for income taxes by eliminating various exceptions in accounting for income taxes as well as clarifying and amending existing guidance to improve consistency in the application of ASC 740. The standard will be effective for the Company in the first quarter of its fiscal 2022 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new accounting guidance on its consolidated financial statements.


2.Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of Company stock awards.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, expectexcept per share data):
 
Three Months Ended May 31, Three Months Ended August 31,Six Months Ended August 31,
20202019 2020201920202019
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Net income for basic and diluted earnings per common share$5,541  $21,284  
Net income (loss) for basic and diluted earnings per common shareNet income (loss) for basic and diluted earnings per common share$(1,790)$15,558 $3,751 $36,842 
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per common share–weighted average sharesDenominator for basic earnings per common share–weighted average shares26,157  26,124  Denominator for basic earnings per common share–weighted average shares26,175 26,197 26,166 26,161 
Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:
Employee and director equity awardsEmployee and director equity awards35  69  Employee and director equity awards75 32 72 
Denominator for diluted earnings per common shareDenominator for diluted earnings per common share26,192  26,193  Denominator for diluted earnings per common share26,175 26,272 26,198 26,233 
Earnings per share basic and diluted:Earnings per share basic and diluted:Earnings per share basic and diluted:
Basic earnings per common share$0.21  $0.81  
Diluted earnings per common share$0.21  $0.81  
Basic income (loss) per common shareBasic income (loss) per common share$(0.07)$0.59 $0.14 $1.41 
Diluted income (loss) per common shareDiluted income (loss) per common share$(0.07)$0.59 $0.14 $1.40 

We had 28,319 and 15,863 restricted stock units and performance share units, respectively, that were not included in the calculation of diluted EPS for the three months ended August 31, 2020 because the effect would be antidilutive. These securities could be dilutive in future periods.

3.RevenuesSales
Disaggregated RevenueSales
The following table presents disaggregated revenuesales by customer industry (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended May 31,
 20202019
Net sales:
Industrial - oil and gas, construction, and general$130,109  $164,800  
Transmission and distribution49,057  72,281  
Power generation34,127  52,042  
Total net sales$213,293  $289,123  
 Three Months Ended August 31,Six Months Ended August 31,
 2020201920202019
Sales:
Industrial$67,112 $139,352 $197,220 $304,152 
Transmission and distribution97,619 56,686 146,676 128,967 
Power generation38,641 40,152 72,768 92,194 
Total sales$203,372 $236,190 $416,664 $525,313 
See Note 4 for revenuesales information by segment.

912

Table of Contents
Contract Liabilities
The following table shows the changes in contract liabilities for the threesix months ended MayAugust 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively (in thousands):
May 31, 2020May 31, 2019August 31, 2020August 31, 2019
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$18,418  $56,928  Balance at beginning of period$18,418 $56,928 
Contract liabilities added during the periodContract liabilities added during the period4,796  10,970  Contract liabilities added during the period2,738 18,234 
Revenue recognized during the period(5,849) (45,579) 
Sales recognized during the periodSales recognized during the period(7,400)(51,504)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$17,365  $22,319  Balance at end of period$13,756 $23,658 
The Company did not record any revenuessales for the threesix months ended MayAugust 31, 2020 or 2019 related to performance obligations satisfied in prior periods. The increases or decreases in accounts receivable, contract assets, and contract liabilities during the threesix months ended MayAugust 31, 2020 and 2019 were due primarily to normal timing differences between the Company’s performance and customer payments. The acquisitions described in Note 10 had no impactpayments, somewhat impacted by customer inspection delays and effects of COVID-19 on contract assets or liabilities as of the date of acquisitions.our customers.
The Company expects to recognize revenuessales, related to the $13.8 million balance of contract liabilities as of August 31, 2020 of approximately $10.3$5.9 million, $4.6$5.5 million, $2.3$2.2 million and $0.2 million in fiscal 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024, respectively, related to the $17.4 million balance of contract liabilities as of May 31, 2020.respectively.

4.Segments
Segment Information
Net salesSales and operating income (loss) by segment for each period were as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended May 31, Three Months Ended August 31,Six Months Ended August 31,
20202019 2020201920202019
Net sales:
Sales:Sales:
Metal CoatingsMetal Coatings$118,991  $122,154  Metal Coatings$117,037 $124,843 $236,027 $246,997 
Energy94,302  166,969  
Total net sales$213,293  $289,123  
Infrastructure SolutionsInfrastructure Solutions86,335 111,347 180,637 278,316 
Total salesTotal sales$203,372 $236,190 $416,664 $525,313 
Operating income (loss):Operating income (loss):Operating income (loss):
Metal CoatingsMetal Coatings$25,085  $29,392  Metal Coatings$15,600 $28,673 $40,684 $58,065 
Energy(1,048) 12,571  
Infrastructure SolutionsInfrastructure Solutions(4,310)4,239 (5,358)16,810 
CorporateCorporate(9,719) (10,989) Corporate(10,638)(10,705)(20,357)(21,694)
Total operating incomeTotal operating income$14,318  $30,974  Total operating income$652 $22,207 $14,969 $53,181 

Asset balances by segment for each period were as follows (in thousands):

May 31, 2020February 29, 2020August 31, 2020February 29, 2020
Total assets:Total assets:Total assets:
Metal CoatingsMetal Coatings$497,742  $504,632  Metal Coatings$474,011 $504,632 
Energy525,125  548,032  
Infrastructure SolutionsInfrastructure Solutions502,170 548,032 
CorporateCorporate27,906  21,167  Corporate23,771 21,167 
TotalTotal$1,050,773  $1,073,831  Total$999,952 $1,073,831 
1013

Table of Contents
Financial Information About Geographical Areas
The following table presents revenuessales by geographic region for each period (in thousands):
Three Months Ended May 31, Three Months Ended August 31,Six Months Ended August 31,
20202019 2020201920202019
Net sales:
Sales:Sales:
United StatesUnited States$190,842  $230,337  United States$170,651 $210,668 $359,733 $441,005 
InternationalInternational22,451  58,786  International32,721 25,522 56,931 84,308 
TotalTotal$213,293  $289,123  Total$203,372 $236,190 $416,664 $525,313 
    

The following table presents fixed assets by geographic region for each period (in thousands):
May 31, 2020February 29, 2020August 31, 2020February 29, 2020
Property, plant and equipment, net:Property, plant and equipment, net:Property, plant and equipment, net:
United StatesUnited States$194,012  $190,365  United States$178,485 $190,365 
CanadaCanada15,647  16,385  Canada16,117 16,385 
Other countriesOther countries5,306  6,354  Other countries5,818 6,354 
Total Total$214,965  $213,104   Total$200,420 $213,104 

5.Warranty Reserves
A reserve has been established to provide for the estimated future cost of warranties on a portion of the Company’scertain delivered products andproducts. The warranty accrual is classified within other accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Management periodically reviewsmonitors established reserves and makes adjustmentsadjusts warranty estimates based upon the progression of resolution activities with our customers. Warranties typically cover non-conformance to specifications and defects in material and workmanship.
The following table shows the changes in the warranty reserves for the three monthssix month period ended MayAugust 31, 2020 (in thousands):
 
Beginning of period$3,702 
Warranty costs incurred(509)(889)
Transfers to liabilities held for sale(552)
Additions charged to income327760 
End of period$3,5203,021 
6.Debt
The Company's debt consisted of the following for each of the periods presented (in thousands):
May 31, 2020February 29, 2020August 31, 2020February 29, 2020
2017 Revolving Credit Facility2017 Revolving Credit Facility$94,000  $78,000  2017 Revolving Credit Facility$47,000 $78,000 
2011 Senior Notes2011 Senior Notes125,000  125,000  2011 Senior Notes125,000 125,000 
Total debt, grossTotal debt, gross219,000  203,000  Total debt, gross172,000 203,000 
Unamortized debt issuance costsUnamortized debt issuance costs(89) (122) Unamortized debt issuance costs(55)(122)
Total debt, netTotal debt, net218,911  202,878  Total debt, net171,945 202,878 
Less amount due within one yearLess amount due within one year(125,000) (125,000) Less amount due within one year(125,000)(125,000)
Debt due after one year, netDebt due after one year, net$93,911  $77,878  Debt due after one year, net$46,945 $77,878 






1114

Table of Contents

See also footnote 12- Subsequent Event for a discussion on the Company's recent deferred financing transaction related to borrowings where the proceeds from the transaction will be partially utilized to repay the existing Senior Notes maturing in January 2021.
15

Table of Contents

7.Leases
The Company is a lessee under various operating leases for facilities and equipment. Supplemental information related to the Company's portfolio of operating leases was as follows (in thousands, except years and percentages):
Three Months Ended May 31, Three Months Ended August 31,Six Months Ended August 31,
20202019 2020201920202019
Operating lease costOperating lease cost$4,474  $4,266  Operating lease cost$3,698 $4,648 $8,168 $8,914 
Operating cash flows from operating leases included in lease liabilitiesOperating cash flows from operating leases included in lease liabilities2,119  2,275  Operating cash flows from operating leases included in lease liabilities2,216 2,131 4,335 4,406 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilitiesROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities204  2,506  ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities1,324 643 1,528 3,149 
May 31, 2020February 29, 2020August 31, 2020February 29, 2020
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leasesWeighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases7.59 years7.94 yearsWeighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases7.23 years7.94 years
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leasesWeighted-average discount rate - operating leases4.95 %4.89 %Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases4.83 %4.89 %
As of MayAugust 31, 2020, maturities of the Company's lease liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal year:Fiscal year:Fiscal year:
2021 (remaining 9 months)$6,224  
2021 (remaining 6 months)2021 (remaining 6 months)$4,284 
202220228,037  20228,325 
202320237,553  20237,830 
202420246,725  20246,959 
202520255,776  20256,086 
ThereafterThereafter17,493  Thereafter16,071 
Total lease paymentsTotal lease payments51,808  Total lease payments49,555 
Less imputed interestLess imputed interest(8,789) Less imputed interest(8,408)
TotalTotal$43,019  Total$41,147 
8.Income Taxes
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments have enacted or are contemplating measures to provide aid and economic stimulus. These measures include deferring the due dates of tax payments and other changes to their income and non-income-based tax laws as well as providing direct government assistance through grants and forgivable loans. The CARES Act, which was enacted on March 27, 2020 in the U.S., includes measures to assist companies, including temporary changes to income and non-income-based tax laws. With respect to the CARES Act, the Company currently expects to benefit from the deferral of certain payroll taxes through the end of calendar year 2020 and the technical correction with respect to qualified improvement property. The Company continues to monitor U.S. and international governmental mandates and programs for applicability to the Company.

The provision (benefit) for income taxes reflects an effective tax rate of 45.8%6.2% and 54.9% for the three and six months ended MayAugust 31, 2020, respectively, as compared to 21.1%13.4% and 18.0% for the respective prior year comparable period.periods. The increasedecreases and increases respectively in the effective tax rate isrates are primarily attributable to the restructuring charges impact on book income, losses in foreign jurisdictions for which the Company does not anticipate being able to recognize the benefitand additional uncertain tax positions that were recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 related to research and development tax credits.
16

Table of Contents

9.Share-based Compensation
The Company has 2 share-based compensation plans, the 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan (the "2014 Plan") and the Amended and Restated 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”).
The 2014 Plan provides for broad-based equity grants to employees, including executive officers, and members of the board of directors and permits the granting of restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance awards, stock appreciation rights and other stock-based awards. The maximum number of shares that may be issued under the 2014 Plan is 1.5 million shares and, as of MayAugust 31, 2020, the Company had approximately 1.2 million shares reserved for future issuance under this plan.

12

Table of Contents
The 2005 Plan permitted the granting of stock appreciation rights and other equity-based awards to certain employees. This plan was terminated upon the effective date of the 2014 Plan and no future grants may be made under the 2005 Plan. There were stock appreciation rights granted under the 2005 Plan prior to its termination that remain outstanding, and if exercised, such awards will be settled from the balance of shares available for issuance under the 2005 Plan. As of MayAugust 31, 2020, there were 0.1 million shares available for issuance under the 2005 Plan. The 2005 Plan will be formally retired when all remaining outstanding stock appreciation rights are exercised, forfeited or expire. All outstanding stock appreciation rights will expire on or before March 1, 2021.
Restricted Stock Unit Awards
Restricted stock unit ("RSU") awards are valued at the market price of our common stock on the grant date. Awards generally vest ratably over a period of three years but these awards may vest earlier in accordance with the Plan’s vesting provisions. RSU awards have dividend equivalent rights (“DERs”), which entitle holders of RSUs to the same dividend value per share as holders of common stock. DERs are subject to the same vesting and other terms and conditions as the corresponding unvested RSUs. DERs are accumulated and paid when the underlying awards vest.

A summary of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock unit award activity (including DERs) for the three monthssix month period ended MayAugust 31, 2020 is as follows:
 
Restricted
Stock Units
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair 
Value Per Share
Restricted
Stock Units
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair 
Value Per Share
Outstanding at beginning of periodOutstanding at beginning of period194,946  $44.34  Outstanding at beginning of period194,946 $44.34 
GrantedGranted125,770  28.61  Granted129,620 28.61 
VestedVested(63,292) 45.94  Vested(63,621)45.95 
ForfeitedForfeited(7,128) 42.98  Forfeited(22,492)37.24 
Outstanding at end of periodOutstanding at end of period250,296  $35.98  Outstanding at end of period238,453 $35.94 
Performance Share Unit Awards
The Company grants performance share unit ("PSU") awards to certain employees, which also include DERs as described above. These PSU awards have a three year performance cycle and will vest on the third anniversary of the grant date subject to various vesting conditions. Certain PSU awards have vesting conditions based on the Company’s degree of achievement of a target annual average adjusted return on assets during these three year periods relative to the performance of a predetermined group of peer companies. In addition, these PSU awards may have vesting conditions or certain vesting multipliers, which are based on the Company’s total shareholder return ("TSR) during such three years in comparison to a defined specific industry peer group. For fiscal 2021, the Company's annual PSU awards are subject to the Company's TSR relative to its proxy peer group and will not be subject to any multiplier. The Company estimates the fairgrant date value of PSU awards using a Monte Carlo simulation model on the date of grant.
17

Table of Contents
A summary of the Company’ non-vested performance share unit award activity (including DERs) for the three monthssix month period ended MayAugust 31, 2020 is as follows:
Performance
Stock Units
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per Share
Performance
Stock Units
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per Share
Outstanding at the beginning of the periodOutstanding at the beginning of the period109,936  $47.75  Outstanding at the beginning of the period109,936 $47.75 
GrantedGranted69,955  33.22  Granted69,955 33.22 
VestedVested—  —  Vested
ForfeitedForfeited(32,111) 54.00  Forfeited(36,307)54.00 
Outstanding at the end of the periodOutstanding at the end of the period147,780  $39.35  Outstanding at the end of the period143,584 $39.09 
The PSU awards in the table above are presented at the face value of the respective grants. However, the number of PSU awards prior to fiscal 2021 that may ultimately vest can vary in a range 0% to 250%, and 0% to 200% thereafter, of the face amount of such awards depending on the outcome of the performance or market vesting conditions.
1318

Table of Contents
Stock Appreciation Rights
Stock appreciation rights ('SARs") were granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of our common stock on the date of grant. These awards generally have a contractual term of 7 years and generally vest ratably over a period of three years from the date of grant although some may vest immediately on issuance. These awards are valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
A summary of the Company’s SARs activity for the three monthssix month period ended MayAugust 31, 2020 is as follows:
SARsWeighted Average
Exercise Price
SARsWeighted Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding at beginning of periodOutstanding at beginning of period94,826  $44.58  Outstanding at beginning of period94,826 $44.58 
GrantedGranted—  —  Granted
ExercisedExercised—  —  Exercised
ForfeitedForfeited(1,362) 45.36  Forfeited(2,539)44.69 
Outstanding at end of the periodOutstanding at end of the period93,464  $44.57  Outstanding at end of the period92,287 $44.58 
Exercisable at the ending of the periodExercisable at the ending of the period93,464  $44.57  Exercisable at the ending of the period92,287 $44.58 
The average remaining contractual term for SARs outstanding and SARs that were exercisable as of MayAugust 31, 2020 was 0.620.38 years and such awards had no0 intrinsic value.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company also has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"), which allows employees of the Company to purchase common stock of the Company through accumulated payroll deductions. Offerings under the ESPP have a duration of 24 months (the "offering period") and commence on each January 1 and July 1, and ending on June 30 and December 31, respectively. On the first day of an offering period (the “enrollment date”) the participant is granted the option to purchase shares on each exercise date at the lower of 85% of the market value of a share of the Company's common stock on the enrollment date or the exercise date. The participant’s right to purchase common stock under the plan is restricted to no more than $25,000 per calendar year and the participant may not purchase more than 5,000 shares during any offering period. Participants may terminate their interest in a given offering or a given exercise period by withdrawing all of their accumulated payroll deductions at any time prior to the end of the offering period. The fair value of the estimated number of shares to be issued under each offering is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company did not issue anyissued 58,080 and 51,438 shares from the ESPP during the three monthssix month period ended MayAugust 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Share-based Compensation Expense
Share-based compensation expense and related income tax benefits related to all the plans listed above were as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended May 31,Six Months Ended August 31,
2020201920202019
Compensation expenseCompensation expense$1,766  $1,350  Compensation expense$4,083 $3,086 
Income tax benefitsIncome tax benefits$390  $284  Income tax benefits$453 $648 
Unrecognized compensation cost related to the Company's employee equity grants at MayAugust 31, 2020 totals $13.4$10.9 million and is expected to be recognized over a period of 2.251.63 years.
The Company’s policy is to issue shares required under these plans from the Company’s authorized but unissued shares.

10.    Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill is evaluated for impairment on at least an annual basis, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. The impairment tests are based on Level 3 fair value inputs. Fair value is an exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Hierarchy Levels 1, 2, or 3 are terms for the priority of inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Hierarchy Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Hierarchy Level 2 inputs are input other than quoted prices included with level 1 that are directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability. Hierarchy Level 3 are
14
19

Table of Contents
inputs that are not observable in the market. During the second quarter of 2021, the Company continued to execute its strategy to divest of non-core businesses, which began in the last quarter of 2020 with the planned exit of most of our business serving customers in the nuclear power businesses.We closed certain transactions in the second quarter of 2021 and we classified other businesses as held-for-sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.In connection with the divestitures, we allocated goodwill to the businesses disposed of or held for sale based on the relative fair value of those businesses compared with the fair value of the reporting unit where goodwill was recorded.The determination of the amount of goodwill to allocate to the disposal group as opposed to the ongoing operations required significant management judgment regarding future cash flows, discount rates and other market relevant data.

In addition, we performed goodwill impairment tests for those reporting units following the allocation of goodwill to the divested or held for sale businesses.NaN goodwill impairment charges have been recorded during fiscal 2021.The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill by reportable segment as of August 31, 2020 and February 29, 2020 are as follows:
Metal CoatingsInfrastructure SolutionsTotal
Balance as of February 29, 2020$157,048 $199,177 $356,225 
Allocated to Galvabar(1,132)(1,132)
Allocated to disposal group(3,955)(3,955)
Foreign currency translation adjustment617 617 
Balance as of August 31, 2020$156,533 $195,222 $351,755 


11.     Restructuring and Impairment Charges

As described in Note 10, the Company has been executing a plan to divest certain non-core businesses in the last half of 2020.In the second quarter of 2021, the Company closed on the sale of its Galvabar business within the Metal Coatings segment and the board of directors approved a plan to divest certain other businesses within the Company. We recorded a loss on the sale of our Galvabar business of $1.2 million.The businesses we expect to sell are two businesses in our Infrastructure Solutions segment and two non-operating locations in our Metal Coatings segment.The assets and liabilities of the businesses expected to be disposed of within the next twelve months are classified as held-for-sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.In addition, we expect to close a small number of Metal Coatings locations that were in underperforming and lower growth geographies.

In the second quarter of 2021, we recorded certain earnings charges related to our restructuring activities, which are summarized in the table below:

Metal CoatingsInfrastructure SolutionsTotal
Write down on assets held for sale to estimated sales price$3,161 $4,100 $7,261 
Write down of assets expected to be abandoned6,965 6,965 
Loss on sale of subsidiary1,198 1,198 
Write down of excess inventory2,511 2,511 
Costs associated with assets held for sale758 758 
Total charges$11,324 $7,369 $18,693 

Assets Held for Sale

The strategic decision to divest of these businesses reflects the Company's longer term strategy to focus on core businesses within its Metal Coatings and Infrastructure Solutions segments. The historical annual sales, operating profit and net assets of these businesses were not significant enough to qualify as discontinued operations.

Assets and liabilities allocated to the disposal group are as follows:
20

Table of Contents
Assets
Accounts receivable$5,917 
Inventories2,882 
Contract assets4,140 
Other current assets141 
Property, plant and equipment5,562 
Other assets1,580 
Goodwill3,955 
Liabilities
Accounts payable1,289 
Contract liabilities1,861 
Other accrued liabilities1,593 
Lease liability – long term1,354 
Total carrying value$18,080 
Less: Impairment of carrying value7,261 
Fair value of disposal group$10,819 

Infrastructure Solutions Segment

In the second quarter of fiscal year 2021, as a result of the continued market pressures in the oil and gas services market, the Company undertook an evaluation of inventory within the tubular products business.As a result of the evaluation, the Company determined certain inventories to be in excess of their net realizable value, and recorded an inventory write down of $2.5 million to record the inventory at its current fair value.

Metal Coatings Segment

In the second quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company approved a plan to close certain locations within the Metal Coatings segment in future periods. Management performed an analysis of the assets at each location expected to be closed.For assets that will not be transferred to another location for use in operations, management wrote the assets down to reflect a shortened useful life and lower value to the Company

The Company recognized the following charges to income from operations related to locations expected to be closed:

Three Months Ended August 31,Six months ended August 31,
2020201920202019
(in thousands)
Inventory write down$336 $0$336 $0
Property & equipment write downs2,999 02,999 0
Intangible write down3,258 3,258 
Other372 372 
Total$6,965 $0$6,965 $0

12.     Subsequent Event

The Company, on October 9, 2020, completed a private placement transaction whereby the Company borrowed $150.0 million of senior unsecured notes (the “Notes”) consisting of two separate tranches:

7-year borrowing: $70.0 million priced at 2.77% coupon, and
21

Table of Contents
12-year borrowing: $80.0 million priced at 3.17% coupon.

The new borrowing includes a three month delayed funding free of charge, and a four month delayed funding available at a 2 basis point premium. The proceeds of the borrowing will be funded in December 2020 and January 2021, and will be utilized to repay the existing $125.0 million 5.42% Senior Notes maturing on January 20, 2021 as well as being available for general corporate purposes. Interest on the outstanding Notes will be paid semi-annually.
22

Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements herein about our expectations of future events or results constitute forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Such forward-looking statements are based on currently available competitive, financial and economic data and management’s views and assumptions regarding future events. Such forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain, and investors must recognize that actual results may differ from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. In addition, certain factors could affect the outcome of the matters described herein. This Annual Report on Form 10-K may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, changes in customer demand for the products and services offered by AZZ, including demand by the metal coatings market, power generation markets, electrical transmission and distribution markets, and the industrial markets, each of which may be impacted by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic where our ability to assess the future and full impact on the Company, our customers and our suppliers is limited. We could also experience fluctuations in prices and raw material cost, including zinc and natural gas, which are used in our hot dip galvanizing process or other potential supply-chain disruptions or customer requested delays of our products or services; changes in the political stability and economic conditions impacting our business in the domestic and foreign markets that we serve; customer requested delays of shipments; additional acquisition opportunities; currency exchange rates; adequacy of financing; availability of experienced management and employees to implement AZZ’s growth strategy; a downturn in market conditions in any industry relating to the products we inventory or sell or the services that we provide; and acts of war or terrorism inside the United States or abroad. AZZ has provided additional information regarding risks associated with the business in AZZ's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2020 and other filings with the SEC, available for viewing on AZZ's website at www.azz.com and on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
You are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements herein and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. These statements are based on information as of the date hereof and AZZ assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with management’s discussion and analysis contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2020, and with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Results of Operations
Strategy
The Company has a developed strategy and periodically reviews our strategy against our performance, market conditions and competitive threats. As a result of our ongoing evaluations and assessments, as well as the uncertainties brought upon the Company by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company further evaluated our strategies and better defined our core and non-core operations. As a result of this assessment during the second quarter of fiscal year 2021, management approved a plan to divest certain businesses, close certain under-performing operations and recorded impairment charges against assets.
Coronavirus (COVID-19)
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the viral strain of coronavirus ("COVID-19") a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures worldwide. The spread of COVID-19 resulted in virtually all governments issuing restrictive orders, including “shelter in place” orders around the globe to assist in mitigating the spread of the virus.
Subsequently, in March 2020, the Department of Homeland Security’s Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) department issued guidance clarifying that critical infrastructure industries have a responsibility to maintain operations while these restrictive measures are in place. The Company, based on input from the government and our customers, continued to operate under the CISA guidelines in an effort to support critical infrastructure in the areas where we are either required to do so, or where we are able.
23

Table of Contents
The Company was impacted by the inability for our Infrastructure Solutions Industrial Platform to access certain customer sites to perform services, temporary slow-downs in order placements in the Infrastructure Solutions Electrical Platform, and costs associated with maintaining safe operations across our entire business. The Company was able to remain open during the entirety of the pandemic to service our customers. While we continue to support our customers, there remains uncertainties regarding the duration, recurrence and, to what extent, if any, that the COVID-19 pandemic will ultimately have on the demand for our products and services or with our supply chain.
As described above, the spread of COVID-19 and the resulting economic contraction has resulted in increased business uncertainty. The consequences of a prolonged economic decline could include, but are not limited to, reduced revenues,sales, increased instances of uncollectible customer receivables, and increased asset impairments in future periods. Accordingly, we cannot reasonably estimate the length or severity of this pandemic, or the extent to which the disruption may materially impact our consolidated balance sheet, statements of incomeoperations or statements of cash flows for fiscal year 2021.

15

Table of Contents
In addition, in March 2020, the U.S. government enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which among other things, provides employer payroll tax credits for wages paid to employees who are unable to work during the COVID-19 pandemic and options to defer payroll tax payments. Based on a preliminary evaluation of the CARES Act, we qualify for the deferral of payroll and other tax payments and we are continuing to evaluate certain employer payroll tax credits.
Overview
We have two distinct operating segments, the Metal Coatings segment and the Infrastructure Solutions segment (formerly defined as the Energy segment, as defined in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2020.segment). Management believes that the most meaningful analysis of our results of operations is to analyze our performance by segment. We use revenuesales and operating income by segment to evaluate our segments. Segment operating income consists of net sales less cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses that are specifically identifiable to a segment. For a reconciliation of segment operating income to consolidated operating income, see Note 4 to our quarterly condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Orders and Backlog

Our entire backlog, which is inclusive of transaction taxes for certain foreign subsidiaries, relates to our EnergyInfrastructure Solutions segment and was $210.6 million as of August 31, 2020, an increase of $5.3 million, or 2.6%, as compared to $205.4 million as of May 31, 2020, a decrease of $38.4 million, or 15.8%, as compared to $243.8 million as of February 29, 2020. Our backlog decreased $94.7$91.3 million, or 31.6%30.2%, as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. For the three months ended MayAugust 31, 2020, our incoming net orders decreased by $81.5$29.4 million, or 31.8%12.3% when compared to same period of fiscal 2020 and our book-to-revenuebook-to-sales ratio decreasedincreased to 0.821.03 to 1 from 0.891.01 to 1. The reductionsslight increase in backlog werewas primarily attributable to the impacts on customer activities given COVID-19.COVID-19 delays during the first quarter. Customers have been slower to release orders on project-related electrical platform work and orders were delayed in our industrial platform.
The table below includes the progression of backlog (in thousands):
 
Period EndedPeriod EndedPeriod EndedPeriod Ended
BacklogBacklog2/29/2020$243,799  2/28/2019$332,894  Backlog2/29/2020$243,799 2/28/2019$332,894 
Net bookingsNet bookings174,865  256,344  Net bookings174,865 256,344 
Revenues recognized(213,293) (289,123) 
Sales recognizedSales recognized(213,293)(289,123)
BacklogBacklog5/31/2020205,371  5/31/2019300,115  Backlog5/31/2020205,371 5/31/2019300,115 
Book to revenue ratio0.82  0.89  
Book to sales ratioBook to sales ratio0.82 0.89 
Net bookingsNet bookings208,627 238,007 
Sales recognizedSales recognized(203,372)(236,190)
BacklogBacklog8/31/2020210,626 8/31/2019301,932 
Book to sales ratioBook to sales ratio1.03 1.01 
Segment RevenuesSales
For the three months ended MayAugust 31, 2020, consolidated revenuessales decreased $75.8$32.8 million, or 26.2%13.9% , as compared to the same period in fiscal 2020. For the six months ended August 31, 2020, consolidated sales decreased $108.6 million, or 20.7%, as compared to the year-to-date period in fiscal 2020.

24

Table of Contents
The following table reflects the breakdown of revenuesales by segment (in thousands):
 
 Three Months Ended May 31,
 20202019
Net sales:
Metal Coatings$118,991  $122,154  
Energy94,302  166,969  
Total net sales$213,293  $289,123  
 Three Months Ended August 31,Six Months Ended August 31,
 2020201920202019
Sales:
Metal Coatings$117,037 $124,843 $236,027 $246,997 
Infrastructure Solutions86,335 111,347 180,637 278,316 
Total sales$203,372 $236,190 $416,664 $525,313 
RevenuesSales for the Metal Coatings segment decreased $3.2$7.8 million or 2.6%6.3% and $11.0 million or 4.4% respectively, for the three and six months ended MayAugust 31, 2020 as compared to the same periodperiods in fiscal 2020. The slight decrease was related to slightly lower volumes and selling prices, whichof steel processed, partially offset by lower cost of zinc consumed through the kettles. We believe the lower sales were due primarily to the slowdown in the economy as a result of COVID-19, partially offset by higher revenues in our surface technologies platform from the acquisitions in the prior fiscal year.COVID-19.
RevenuesSales for the EnergyInfrastructure Solutions segment decreased $72.7$25.0 million or 43.5%22.5%, and $97.7 million or 35.1% respectively for the three monthsand six month periods ended MayAugust 31, 2020 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2020. ThisThe decrease was driven within the Industrial Platform by the global pandemic causing countries to close their economy and activity from refining customers declined significantly due to substantial demand drop for crude oil-related products caused by the pandemic despite historically low crude oil prices. In the Electrical Platform decreases in both the three and six month periods were attributable to lower sales from certain large international electrical projects that were recognized in the prior periods that did not repeat in the current period. In addition, the decrease was related to less overall demand for our electrical products and industrial solutions, which was due primarily to the slowdown in the economy as a result of COVID-19 and the continued softness in the oil and gas markets. In addition, the prior year period included significantly higher electrical product revenues related to a large international project.

1625

Table of Contents
Segment Operating Income
The following table reflects the breakdown of operating income (loss) by segment (in thousands):
Three Months Ended May 31,Three Months Ended August 31,Six Months Ended August 31,
202020192020201920202019
Operating income (loss):Operating income (loss):Operating income (loss):
Metal CoatingsMetal Coatings$25,085  $29,392  Metal Coatings$15,600 $28,673 $40,684 $58,065 
Energy(1,048) 12,571  
Infrastructure SolutionsInfrastructure Solutions(4,310)4,239 (5,358)16,810 
CorporateCorporate(9,719) (10,989) Corporate(10,638)(10,705)(20,357)(21,694)
Total operating incomeTotal operating income$14,318  $30,974  Total operating income$652 $22,207 $14,969 $53,181 
Operating income for the Metal Coatings segment decreased $4.3$13.1 million or 14.7%45.6% and $17.4 million or 29.9%, respectively for the three months and six month periods ended MayAugust 31, 2020 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2020. Operating margins were 21.1% and 24.1%, for the three months ended May 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. These declinesmargin decreases were related primarily to the lower volumes and selling prices noted above, which were partially offset by lower zinc costs.costs flowing through the kettles. Operating income was also significantly impacted by the loss on sale of a subsidiary and impairment and restructuring charges impacting operating income in the quarter and year to date by $11.3 million.
Operating income for the EnergyInfrastructure Solutions segment decreased by $13.6$8.5 million or 108.3%200% and $22.2 million or 132%, respectively for the three and six months ended MayAugust 31, 2020 as compared to the same periods in fiscal 2020. Operating margins were (1.1)%income was impacted by an impairment on assets being classified as assets held for sale and 7.5%, forother asset impairments of $7.4 million. Infrastructure operating income was also impacted, as noted above under sales, by the three months ended May 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. These declines were related primarilyinability to get personnel traveling to customer location sites as a result of the lower revenues noted above.pandemic.
Corporate Expenses
Corporate expenses decreased by $1.3of $10.6 million or 11.6%, for the three months ended May 31, 2020were flat as compared to the same period in fiscal 2020. The decrease was relatedOn a year-to-date basis corporate expenditures of $20.4 million were $1.3 million lower than prior year, primarily todriven by lower employee compensationadministrative and payroll costs and reduced outside services.as a result of COVID-19.
Other expense, net
Other expense netdecreased to $0.1 million for the three months ended MayAugust 31, 2020 was $1.5 million as compared to $0.4$0.7 million forin the prior year comparable period.same period in fiscal 2020. This decrease was primarily attributable to foreign currency gains.
Other expense increased $0.4 million to $1.5 million for the six months ended August 31, 2020 as compared to $1.1 million in the comparable prior year. On a year-to-date basis, the activity consisted primarily of foreign currency losses as the dollar strengthened against currenciesresulting from unfavorable movements in Brazil and China.exchange rates.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the three and six months ended MayAugust 31, 2020 was $2.6$2.5 million and $5.1 million respectively, as compared to $3.6$3.5 million and $7.1 million for the respective prior year comparable period.periods. This represents a decrease by $1.0 million and $2.0 million, or 28.6% and 28.2%, respectively for the three and six month periods ended August 31, 2020. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower average outstanding debt balances and lowerfavorable interest rates on the Company's variable rate debt.debt on the revolving credit facility. Our gross debt to equity ratio was 0.340.27 to 1 as of MayAugust 31, 2020, compared to 0.480.40 to 1 as of MayAugust 31, 2019.2019 as we reduced debt during the pandemic.

Income Taxes

The provision (benefit) for income taxes reflects an effective tax rate of 45.8%6.2% for the three months ended MayAugust 31, 2020 as compared to 21.1%13.4% for the respective prior year comparable period. The increasedecrease in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to losses in foreign jurisdictions forrestructuring charges impact on book income which we do not anticipate being ableled to recognize therecording a tax benefitand additional uncertain tax positions that were recorded in the quarter related to research and development tax credits.quarter.

1726

Table of Contents
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have historically met our cash needs through a combination of cash flows from operating activities along with bank and bond market debt. Our cash requirements are generally for operating activities,include, cash dividend payments, capital improvements, debt repayment, acquisitions, and share repurchases. We believe that our cash position, cash flows from operating activities and our expectation of continuing availability to draw upon our credit facilities are sufficient to meet our cash flow needs for the foreseeable future.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows by category for the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended May 31,
20202019
Net cash used in operating activities$(11,184) $(17,896) 
Net cash used in investing activities(10,847) (43,469) 
Net cash provided by financing activities11,036  50,869  
Six Months Ended August 31,
20202019
Net cash provided by operating activities$32,166 $38,235 
Net cash used in investing activities(10,531)(56,088)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(45,131)7,196 
For the three monthssix month period ended MayAugust 31, 2020, net cash used inprovided by operating activities was $11.2$32.2 million, net cash used in investing activities was $10.8$10.5 million, net cash provided byused in financing activities was $11.0$45.1 million, and a decrease of $0.7$0.8 million from the net effect of exchange rate changes on cash resulting in a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $10.3$22.7 million. In comparison to the comparable period in fiscal 2020, the results in the statement of cash flows for operating activities for the three monthssix month period ended MayAugust 31, 2020, are primarily attributable to less negative impacts of changes in working capital partially offset byas a result of lower net income.sales. The Company's use of cash for investing activities was lower due to decreased spending on acquisitions, partially offset by higher capital expenditures. Net cash provided by financing activities was lower during the three monthssix month period ended MayAugust 31, 2020 as compared to the prior year comparable period due primarily to decreased netreduced borrowings.
Our working capital was $95.4$70.1 million as of MayAugust 31, 2020, as compared to $73.9 million at February 29, 2020.
The Company, on October 9, 2020, completed a private placement transaction whereby the Company borrowed $150.0 million of senior unsecured notes (the “Notes”) consisting of two separate tranches:

7-year borrowing: $70.0 million priced at 2.77% coupon, and
12-year borrowing: $80.0 million priced at 3.17% coupon.

The new borrowing includes a three month delayed funding free of charge, and a four month delayed funding available at a 2 basis point premium. The proceeds of the borrowing will be funded in December 2020 and January 2021, and will be utilized to repay the existing $125.0 million 5.42% Senior Notes maturing on January 20, 2021 as well as being available for general corporate purposes. Interest on the outstanding Notes will be paid semi-annually.
Financing and Capital
As of MayAugust 31, 2020, the Company had $219.0$172.0 million of floating and fixed rate notes outstanding with varying maturities through fiscal 2023 and the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants related to these outstanding borrowings. As of MayAugust 31, 2020, the Company had approximately $342.3$393.0 million of additional credit available for future draws or letters of credit.
For additional information on the Company's outstanding borrowings see Note 6 and Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements and further below under Contractual Obligations.
Share Repurchase Program
In January of 2012, our Board authorized the repurchase of up to ten percent of the then outstanding shares of our Common Stock. The share repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date, and the amount and prices paid for any future share purchases under the authorization will be based on market conditions and other factors at the time of the purchase. Repurchases under this share repurchase authorization would be made through open market purchases or private transactions in accordance with applicable federal securities laws, including Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act. The Company did not make any repurchasesrepurchased 200,000 of its common shares in the amount of $6.4 million at an average purchase price of $31.89 during the three months ended MayAugust 31, 2020.
27

Table of Contents
Other Exposures
We have exposure to commodity price increases in both segments of our business, primarily copper, aluminum, steel and nickel based alloys in the EnergyInfrastructure Solutions segment and zinc and natural gas in the Metal Coatings segment. We attempt to minimize these increases through escalation clauses in customer contracts for copper, aluminum, steel and nickel based alloys, when market conditions allow and through fixed cost contract purchases on zinc. In addition to these measures, we attempt to recover other cost increases through improvements to our manufacturing process, supply chain management, and through increases in prices where competitively feasible.


1828

Table of Contents
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
As of MayAugust 31, 2020, the Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined under SEC rules. Specifically, there were no off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations), or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons that have, or may have, a material effect on the financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenuessales or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources of the Company.
The following summarizes our operating lease obligations, purchase commitments, debt principal payments, and interest payments for the remainder of the next five fiscal years and beyond (in thousands):
 
Operating
Leases
Purchase Commitments (1)
Long-Term
Debt
Interest (2)
TotalOperating
Leases
Purchase Commitments (1)
Long-Term
Debt
Interest (2)
Total
Fiscal:Fiscal:Fiscal:
20212021$6,224  $22,499  $125,000  $8,381  $162,104  2021$4,284 $22,499 $125,000 $4,028 $155,811 
202220228,037  —  —  2,141  10,178  20228,325 — — 1,538 9,863 
202320237,553  —  94,000  313  101,866  20237,830 — 47,000 257 55,087 
202420246,725  —  —  6,725  20246,959 — — 6,959 
202520255,776  —  —  —  5,776  20256,086 — — — 6,086 
ThereafterThereafter17,493  —  —  —  17,493  Thereafter7,663 — — — 7,663 
TotalTotal$51,808  $22,499  $219,000  $10,835  $304,142  Total$41,147 $22,499 $172,000 $5,823 $241,469 
(1) Purchase commitments consist of non-cancelable forward contracts to purchase zinc at various volumes and prices. All such contracts expire in fiscal 2021.
(2) For variable rate debt, interest payments are calculated using current interest rates.
As of MayAugust 31, 2020, we had outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $43.3$28.4 million. These letters of credit are issued for a number of reasons, but are most commonly issued in lieu of customer retention withholding payments covering warranty or performance periods.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions are based on current facts, historical experience, and various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances to determine reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenuesales and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources.
During the three monthssix month period ended MayAugust 31, 2020, there were no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 2020.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, included herein, for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the actual and expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition, which is incorporated herein by reference.

1929

Table of Contents
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes to the Company’s market risk disclosures during the first ninesix months of fiscal 2020.2021. For a discussion of the Company’s exposure to market risk, refer to the Company’s market risk disclosures set forth in Part II, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 2020.  

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management of the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that, due to the material weaknesses described below, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely discussions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
As of August 31, 2019, the Company identified multiple control deficiencies that constituted a material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting related to the Company’s accounting for income taxes. Specifically, management identified financial statement errors related to income tax accounting and deficiencies in the Company's tax compliance and reporting program. The financial statement errors impacted current and deferred income tax expense, deferred tax assets and liabilities, financial statement recognition and disclosure of uncertain tax positions, and current income taxes payable. These financial statement errors, which were not detected timely by management, were the result of ineffective design and operation of controls pertaining to the preparation of the Company's income tax provision. While these errors were not material to any prior period, and the cumulative effect of correcting additional errors is not material to the current period, the deficiencies identified represent a material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Management iscontinues to be actively engaged in the implementation of remediation efforts to address the control deficiencies identified above. The remediation plan that has been implemented includes i) new controls over the preparation of the Company’s income tax provision and related disclosures including enhanced management review controls and oversight regarding key aspects of the income tax provision work papers and the Company’s income tax compliance program, and ii) additional training for impacted employees. The establishment of new controls may be supported by a combination of additional internal resources, the use of third party advisors or additional technology.
Management believes the measures described above and others that may be implemented will remediate the material weakness that we have previously identified. As management continues to evaluate and improve internal control over financial reporting, we may decide to take additional measures to address control deficiencies or, in appropriate circumstances, make revisions to our remediation plan.
There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
2030

Table of Contents
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company and its subsidiaries are named defendants and plaintiffs in various routine lawsuits incidental to our business. These proceedings include labor and employment claims, use of the Company’s intellectual property, worker’s compensation, environmental matters, and various commercial disputes, all arising in the normal course of business. Although the outcome of these lawsuits or other proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, and the amount of any potential liability that could arise with respect to such lawsuits or other legal matters cannot be predicted at this time, management, after consultation with legal counsel believes it has strong defenses to all of these matters and does not expect liabilities, if any, from these claims or proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There are numerous factors that affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, many of which are beyond our control.In addition to other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, careful consideration should be given to “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Part I and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II of our Annual Report, which contain descriptions of significant factors that might cause the actual results of operations in future periods to differ materially from those currently projected in the forward-looking statements contained therein.

Other than the following COVID-19 pandemic risk factor below, there have been no material changes from risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.See the discussion of the Company’s risk factors disclosed under Part I, Item 1A of our1A. in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2020.
The outbreak and global spread of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) has impacted and is expected to continue to impact our business as well as the operations of some of our customers and suppliers, product demand, logistics, and facility operations and the duration, unknown at this time, of the challenges associated with the virus may result in significant adverse effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic, and the virus continues to significantly impact the geographical areas in which we operate.A myriad of international, national and local measures have been implemented by governments and businesses over the past few months to address the virus and attempt to slow its outbreak, including shelter in place orders and similar restrictions, restrictions on business operations, closure of borders and other measures that have had negative effects on the economy. The rapid spread of COVID-19, as well as the measures governments and private organizations have implemented in order to stem the spread of this pandemic, is resulting in significant worldwide disruptions and contractions in economic activity.
Our business and customers support critical infrastructure sectors as defined by the Department of Homeland Security and similar global agencies.These sectors are deemed vital, such that their incapacitation would have a debilitating effect on security, national economic security, national public health or safety or any combination thereof.
COVID-19 has impacted and is anticipated to continue to impact our business, including the normal operations of our facilities, overall demand for electrical products and industrial services, changes to supply chain availability and costs, logistics delays, including temporary closures as may be mandated or otherwise made necessary by governmental authorities, and any additional carryover of economic effects.Even though our facilities are all currently operational, and have implemented prevention procedures, including enhanced cleaning procedures and social distancing efforts, we believe the future impact of COVID-19 will vary across our diversified portfolio during the second half of this fiscal year and potentially beyond.We believe our Infrastructure Solutions segment will be more significantly impacted than our Metal Coatings segment.The Infrastructure Solutions segment has experienced postponement of certain contracts and certain restrictions and conditions have also presented or delayed the Company’s access to certain customer facilities to deliver products and services during the quarter.
31

Table of Contents
The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak continues to be evaluated by governments and experts, and therefore, at this time, we cannot determine the overall ultimate impact on the Company.The extent of the impact will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.The duration, unknown at this time, of the challenges associated with the global COVID-19 pandemic could result in significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
In January of 2012, our Board authorized the repurchase of up to ten percent of the then outstanding shares of our Common Stock. The share repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date, and the amount and prices paid for any future share purchases under the authorization will be based on market conditions and other factors at the time of the purchase. Repurchases under this share repurchase authorization would beare made through open market purchases or private transactions in accordance with applicable federal securities laws, including Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act.
The following table provides information with respect to purchases of common stock of the Company did not make any repurchases of its common sharesmade during the three months ended August 31, 2020, by the Company or any "affiliated purchaser" as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange act:
PeriodTotal Number of Share PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publically Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Number of shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
Beginning balance, May 31, 2020— $— — 922,000 
June 1, 2020 through June 30, 2020— — — 922,000 
July 1, 2020 through July 31, 2020153,500 31.78 153,500 768,500 
August 1, 2020 through August 31, 202046,500 32.26 46,500 722,000 
Total200,000 $31.89 200,000 722,000 


Item 5.Other Information.

Promotion of Gary Hill

On October 8, 2020, Mr. Gary Hill, 55, our President and General Manager – Industrial Platform, was promoted to Chief Operating Officer – Infrastructure Solutions of the Company.

Mr. Hill’s biographical information, including his previous leadership positions held in the Company, and his business experience, may be found in the Company’s Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 31, 2020.27, 2020 (the “2020 Proxy Statement”) and is incorporated herein by reference.

In connection with Mr. Hill’s promotion to Chief Operating Officer – Infrastructure Solutions, his annual base salary increased to $355,000.All other terms and conditions of Mr. Hill’s existing employment agreement and compensation arrangements were previously discussed in the Company’s 2020 Proxy Statement and remain unchanged and in full force and effect and are incorporated herein by reference.

Mr. Hill remains subject to confidentiality and other restrictive covenants prohibiting competition, solicitation of customers and employees and interference with business relationships during his employment and for 12 months thereafter.

There are no transactions to which the Company is a party and in which Mr. Hill has a material interest that are required to be disclosed under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.Mr. Hill has no family relationship with any directors or executive officers of the Company.
2132

Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits
3.1 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation of AZZ Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on July 14, 2015)
3.2 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of AZZ Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on January 23, 2017)
10.1* 
10.2 
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2011, by and among AZZ incorporated and the purchasers identified therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on January 21, 2011).
10.3
10.4*
AZZ incorporated 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Form DEFA filed May 29, 2014).
10.5*
First Amendment to AZZ Inc. 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on January 21, 2016.
10.6
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
* Management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement
2233

Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
AZZ Inc.
(Registrant)
Date:July 9,October 13, 2020By:/s/ Philip A. Schlom
Philip A. Schlom
Chief Accounting Officer and Interim
Chief Financial Officer
2334