UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended AugustMay 31, 20202021
or 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 1-12777
 azz-20210531_g1.jpg
AZZ Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas75-0948250
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One Museum Place, Suite 500
3100 West 7th Street
Fort Worth,,Texas 76107
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(817) 810-0095
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
NONE
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common StockAZZNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes     No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes     No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  

Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes    No 
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 the registrant had outstanding 26,076,43725,071,582 shares of common stock; $1.00 par value per share. 


Table of Contents
AZZ INC.
INDEX
  PAGE
NO.
PART I.
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 5
Item 6.


Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements
AZZ INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except par value)
(Unaudited)
August 31, 2020February 29, 2020May 31, 2021February 28, 2021
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$14,028 $36,687 Cash and cash equivalents$12,403 $14,837 
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,145 as of August 31, 2020 and $4,951 as of February 29, 2020)114,295 139,214 
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for credit losses of $5,362 as of May 31, 2021 and $5,713 as of February 28, 2021)Accounts receivable (net of allowance for credit losses of $5,362 as of May 31, 2021 and $5,713 as of February 28, 2021)134,531 128,127 
Inventories:Inventories:Inventories:
Raw materialRaw material83,364 88,837 Raw material92,283 86,913 
Work-in-processWork-in-process8,969 5,543 Work-in-process6,214 4,453 
Finished goodsFinished goods2,045 5,461 Finished goods1,453 1,546 
Contract assetsContract assets64,199 70,093 Contract assets71,185 58,056 
Prepaid expenses and otherPrepaid expenses and other7,117 8,727 Prepaid expenses and other11,211 5,876 
Assets held for saleAssets held for sale16,916 Assets held for sale5,628 3,684 
Total current assetsTotal current assets310,933 354,562 Total current assets334,908 303,492 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net200,420 213,104 Property, plant and equipment, net207,689 205,909 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets40,049 43,208 Operating lease right-of-use assets48,698 37,801 
GoodwillGoodwill351,755 356,225 Goodwill354,839 353,881 
Intangibles and other assets, netIntangibles and other assets, net96,795 106,732 Intangibles and other assets, net93,105 95,359 
Total assetsTotal assets$999,952 $1,073,831 Total assets$1,039,239 $996,442 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ EquityLiabilities and Shareholders’ EquityLiabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$46,443 $61,987 Accounts payable$48,831 $41,034 
Income tax payableIncome tax payable2,876 Income tax payable4,778 
Accrued salaries and wagesAccrued salaries and wages18,597 38,882 Accrued salaries and wages16,614 22,606 
Other accrued liabilitiesOther accrued liabilities24,287 26,868 Other accrued liabilities36,278 27,136 
Customer depositsCustomer deposits402 255 Customer deposits421 348 
Contract liabilitiesContract liabilities13,756 18,418 Contract liabilities17,098 16,138 
Lease liability, short-termLease liability, short-term6,254 6,327 Lease liability, short-term7,174 6,588 
Debt due within one year125,000 125,000 
Liabilities held for sale6,097 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities240,836 280,613 Total current liabilities131,194 113,850 
Debt due after one year, netDebt due after one year, net46,945 77,878 Debt due after one year, net185,435 178,419 
Lease liability, long-termLease liability, long-term34,893 38,114 Lease liability, long-term40,702 32,629 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes38,467 39,283 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities13,227 4,934 Other long-term liabilities6,030 8,969 
Deferred income taxes32,510 37,926 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities368,411 439,465 Total liabilities401,828 373,150 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies00
Shareholders’ equity:Shareholders’ equity:Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, $1 par, shares authorized 100,000; 26,076 shares issued and outstanding at August 31, 2020 and 26,148 shares issued and outstanding at February 29, 202026,076 26,148 
Common stock, $1 par, shares authorized 100,000; 25,071 shares issued and outstanding at May 31, 2021 and 25,108 shares issued and outstanding at February 28, 2021Common stock, $1 par, shares authorized 100,000; 25,071 shares issued and outstanding at May 31, 2021 and 25,108 shares issued and outstanding at February 28, 202125,071 25,108 
Capital in excess of par valueCapital in excess of par value71,797 66,703 Capital in excess of par value75,600 75,979 
Retained earningsRetained earnings561,094 572,414 Retained earnings559,173 547,289 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(27,426)(30,899)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(22,433)(25,084)
Total shareholders’ equityTotal shareholders’ equity631,541 634,366 Total shareholders’ equity637,411 623,292 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equityTotal liabilities and shareholders' equity$999,952 $1,073,831 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$1,039,239 $996,442 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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AZZ INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended August 31,Six Months Ended August 31, Three Months Ended May 31,
2020201920202019 20212020
SalesSales$203,372 $236,190 $416,664 $525,313 Sales$229,826 $213,293 
Cost of salesCost of sales157,278 183,504 328,363 406,520 Cost of sales171,899 171,085 
Gross marginGross margin46,094 52,686 88,301 118,793 Gross margin57,927 42,208 



Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative26,749 30,479 54,639 65,612 Selling, general and administrative27,215 27,890 
Restructuring and impairment charges18,693 $18,693 
Operating incomeOperating income652 22,207 14,969 53,181 Operating income30,712 14,318 
Interest expenseInterest expense2,470 3,548 5,104 7,132 Interest expense1,697 2,634 
Other expense, net92 686 1,547 1,110 
Income (loss) before income taxes(1,910)17,973 8,318 44,939 
Income tax expense (benefit)(120)2,415 4,567 8,097 
Net income (loss)$(1,790)$15,558 $3,751 $36,842 
Other (income) expense, netOther (income) expense, net(969)1,456 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes29,984 10,228 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense7,647 4,687 
Net incomeNet income$22,337 $5,541 
Earnings per common shareEarnings per common shareEarnings per common share
Basic earnings (loss) per share$(0.07)$0.59 $0.14 $1.41 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$(0.07)$0.59 $0.14 $1.40 
Basic earnings per shareBasic earnings per share$0.89 $0.21 
Diluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per share$0.88 $0.21 
Cash dividends declared per common shareCash dividends declared per common share$0.17 $0.17 $0.34 $0.34 Cash dividends declared per common share$0.17 $0.17 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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AZZ INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended August 31,Six Months Ended August 31, Three Months Ended May 31,
2020201920202019 20212020
Net income (loss)$(1,790)$15,558 $3,751 $36,842 
Net incomeNet income$22,337 $5,541 
Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax of $0Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax of $04,540 741 3,499 (1,219)Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax of $02,581 (1,039)
Interest rate swap, net of income tax of $7, $7, $15, and $15, respectively.(14)(13)(28)(27)
Interest rate swap, net of income tax of $0 and $7, respectivelyInterest rate swap, net of income tax of $0 and $7, respectively(14)
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)4,526 728 3,471 (1,246)Other comprehensive income (loss)2,581 (1,053)
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$2,736 $16,286 $7,222 $35,596 Comprehensive income$24,918 $4,488 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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AZZ INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 Six Months Ended August 31,
 20202019
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net income$3,751 $36,842 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for doubtful accounts226 2,177 
Amortization and depreciation23,149 24,584 
Deferred income taxes(5,493)(3,867)
Loss on disposal of business1,198 
Non-cash restructuring and impairment charges17,425 
Net gain on sale of property, plant and equipment(113)(306)
Amortization of deferred borrowing costs269 269 
Share-based compensation expense4,083 3,086 
Effects of changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable19,686 (9,179)
Inventories(480)15,550 
Prepaid expenses and other1,372 (2,055)
Other assets202 368 
Net change in contract assets and liabilities(452)(49,952)
Accounts payable(15,931)13,009 
Other accrued liabilities and income taxes payable(16,726)7,709 
Net cash provided by operating activities32,166 38,235 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment397 332 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(19,269)(16,496)
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary, net8,341 
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired(39,924)
Net cash used in investing activities(10,531)(56,088)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Proceeds from issuance of common stock1,694 1,781 
Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards(554)(691)
Proceeds from revolving loan96,000 219,500 
Payments on revolving loan(127,000)(204,500)
Purchases of treasury shares(6,379)
Payments of dividends(8,892)(8,894)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(45,131)7,196 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash837 235 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(22,659)(10,422)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period36,687 24,005 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$14,028 $13,583 
Supplemental disclosures
Cash paid for interest$4,806 $6,819 
Cash paid for income taxes$9,358 $3,770 
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 Three Months Ended May 31,
 20212020
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net income$22,337 $5,541 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Bad debt expense(218)129 
Amortization and depreciation11,084 11,668 
Deferred income taxes(892)(2,147)
Net (gain) loss on sale of property, plant and equipment(15)40 
Amortization of deferred borrowing costs139 135 
Share-based compensation expense1,811 1,766 
Effects of changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions:
Accounts receivable(7,966)8,721 
Inventories(8,254)(4,449)
Prepaid expenses and other(5,419)(941)
Other assets(778)123 
Net change in contract assets and liabilities(9,839)3,168 
Accounts payable6,321 (15,328)
Other accrued liabilities and income taxes payable2,749 (19,610)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities11,060 (11,184)
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment23 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(7,489)(10,847)
Net cash used in investing activities(7,466)(10,847)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards(2,101)(539)
Proceeds from revolving loan35,000 76,000 
Payments on revolving loan(28,000)(60,000)
Repurchase and retirement of treasury stock(6,264)
Payments of dividends(4,245)(4,425)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(5,610)11,036 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(418)722 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(2,434)(10,273)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period14,837 36,687 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$12,403 $26,414 
Supplemental disclosures
Cash paid for interest$394 $869 
Cash paid for income taxes$1,322 $11 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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AZZ INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended August 31, 2020
 Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
 Common Stock
 SharesAmount
Balance at February 29, 202026,148 $26,148 $66,703 $572,414 $(30,899)$634,366 
Share-based compensation— — 1,766 — — 1,766 
Common stock issued from stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes47 47 (586)— — (539)
Cash dividends paid— — — (4,425)— (4,425)
Net income— — — 5,541 — 5,541 
Foreign currency translation— — — — (1,039)(1,039)
Interest rate swap— — — — (14)(14)
Balance at May 31, 202026,195 $26,195 $67,883 $573,530 $(31,952)$635,656 
Share-based compensation— — 2,317 — — 2,317 
Common stock issued from stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes23 23 (39)— — (16)
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan58 58 1,636 — — 1,694 
Retirement of treasury shares(200)(200)— (6,179)— (6,379)
Cash dividends paid— — — (4,467)— (4,467)
Net income— — — (1,790)(1,790)
Foreign currency translation— — — — 4,540 4,540 
Interest rate swap— — — — (14)(14)
Balance at August 31, 202026,076 $26,076 $71,797 $561,094 $(27,426)$631,541 
Three Months Ended May 31, 2021
Common StockCapital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
SharesAmount
Balance at February 28,202125,108 $25,108 $75,979 $547,289 $(25,084)$623,292 
Share-based compensation expense— — 1,811 — — 1,811 
Common stock issued under stock-based plans and related income tax expense89 89 (2,190)— — (2,101)
Repurchase and retirement of common stock(126)(126)— (6,138)— (6,264)
Cash dividends paid— — — (4,245)— (4,245)
Net income— — — 22,337 — 22,337 
Foreign currency translation— — — (70)2,651 2,581 
Balance at May 31, 202125,071 $25,071 $75,600 $559,173 $(22,433)$637,411 



Six Months Ended August 31, 2019
 Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
 Common Stock
 SharesAmount
Balance at February 28, 201926,115 $26,115 $46,141 $560,224 $(28,752)$603,728 
Share-based compensation— — 1,350 — — 1,350 
Common stock issued from stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes37 37 (728)— — (691)
Cash dividends paid— — — (4,440)— (4,440)
Net income— — — 21,284 — 21,284 
Foreign currency translation— — — — (1,960)(1,960)
Interest rate swap— — — — (14)(14)
Balance at May 31, 201926,152 $26,152 $46,763 $577,068 $(30,726)$619,257 
Share-based compensation— — 1,736 — — 1,736 
Common stock issued from stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes18 18 (18)— — 
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan51 51 1,730 — — 1,781 
Cash dividends paid— — — (4,454)— (4,454)
Net income— — — 15,558 — 15,558 
Foreign currency translation— — — — 741 741 
Interest rate swap— — — — (13)(13)
Balance at August 31, 201926,221 $26,221 $50,211 $588,172 $(29,998)$634,606 





















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AZZ INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended May 31, 2020
Common StockCapital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
SharesAmount
Balance at February 28, 202026,148 $26,148 $66,703 $572,414 $(30,899)$634,366 
Share-based compensation— — 1,766 — — 1,766 
Common stock issued under stock-based plans and related income tax expense47 47 (586)— — (539)
Cash dividends paid— — — (4,425)— (4,425)
Net income— — — 5,541 — 5,541 
Foreign currency translation— — — — (1,039)(1,039)
Interest rate swap— — — — (14)(14)
Balance at May 31, 202026,195 $26,195 $67,883 $573,530 $(31,952)$635,656 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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AZZ INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1.The Company and Basis of Presentation
AZZ Inc. (“AZZ”, the “Company”, "our" or “we”) was established in 1956 and incorporated under the laws of the state of Texas. The Company is a global provider of metal coating solutions, welding solutions, specialty electrical equipment and highly engineered services to the power generation, transmission, distribution, refining and industrial markets. The Company has two2 distinct operating segments: the Metal Coatings segment and the Infrastructure Solutions segment (previously referred to as the Company's Energy segment).segment. AZZ Metal Coatings provides hot dip galvanizing, spin galvanizing, powder coating, anodizing and plating, and other metal coating applications to the steel fabrication and other industries through facilities located throughout the United States and Canada. AZZ Infrastructure Solutions is dedicated to delivering safe and reliable transmission of power from generation sources to end customers, and automated weld overlay solutions for corrosion and erosion mitigation to critical infrastructure in markets worldwide.
Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of February 29, 2020, which28, 2021 was derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2020,28, 2021, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K covering such period. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
OurThe Company's fiscal year ends on the last day of February and is identified as the fiscal year for the calendar year in which it ends. For example, the fiscal year ending February 28, 20212022 is referred to as fiscal 2021.2022.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of AugustMay 31, 2020,2021, the results of its operations for the three and six months ended AugustMay 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, and cash flows for the sixthree months ended AugustMay 31, 20202021 and 2019. These2020. The interim results reported herein are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
Coronavirus (COVID-19)
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the viral strain of coronavirus ("COVID-19") a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures worldwide. The spread of COVID-19 and the resulting economic contraction has resulted in increased business uncertainty. The Company wascontinues to be impacted by the inability for ourits Infrastructure Solutions Industrial Platformplatform to access certain customer sites to perform services, temporary slow-downs in order placements in the Infrastructure Solutions Electrical Platform,platform, and increased costs associated with maintaining safe operations across ourthe entire business. The Company washas been able to remain open during the entirety of the pandemic to service ourits customers. The consequences of a prolonged economic decline could include, but are not limited to, reduced sales, increased instances of uncollectible customer receivables, and increased asset impairments in future periods. Accordingly, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the length or severity of this pandemic, or the extent to which the disruption may materially impact its consolidated balance sheet, statements of operations or statements of cash flows for fiscal year 2021.2022 or beyond.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016,December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"(“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”), which modifies the measurement of expected credit losses of certain financial instruments, including the Company's accounts receivable and contract assets. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 in the first quarter of its fiscal 2021 utilizing the modified retrospective transition method. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other— Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40) - Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract ("ASU 2018-15"), which aligns the accounting for implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the accounting for implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software, in
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order to determine the applicable costs to capitalize and the applicable costs to expense as incurred. The Company adopted ASU 2018-15 in the first quarter of its fiscal 2021 and the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740), Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.Taxes ("ASU 2019-12"). This standard is intended to simplify the accounting and disclosure requirements for income taxes by eliminating various exceptions in accounting for income taxes as well as clarifying and amending existing guidance to improve consistency in the application of ASC 740. The standard will bewas effective for the Company in the first quarter of its fiscal 2022. The Company adopted ASU 2019-12 in the first quarter of fiscal 2022 and earlythe adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating thedid not have a material impact of adopting this new accounting guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2020 and as clarified in January 2021, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. (“ASU”) 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial
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Reporting” (“ASU 2020-04”), which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by the discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or by another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The amendments are effective immediately for all entities. An entity may elect to apply the amendments on a full retrospective basis as of any date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, or on a prospective basis to new modifications from any date between March 12, 2020 and December 31, 2022. The Company adopted ASU 2020-04 in the first quarter of fiscal 2022 and the adoption did not have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.


2.Earnings Per Share
EarningsBasic earnings per share is based oncomputed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period, adjusted for the dilutiveperiod. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by giving effect of Companyto the potential dilution that could occur if stock awards.awards vested and were converted into common shares during the period.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):
 
Three Months Ended August 31,Six Months Ended August 31, Three Months Ended May 31,
2020201920202019 20212020
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Net income (loss) for basic and diluted earnings per common share$(1,790)$15,558 $3,751 $36,842 
Net income for basic and diluted earnings per common shareNet income for basic and diluted earnings per common share$22,337$5,541
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per common share–weighted average sharesDenominator for basic earnings per common share–weighted average shares26,175 26,197 26,166 26,161 Denominator for basic earnings per common share–weighted average shares25,051 26,157 
Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:
Employee and director equity awardsEmployee and director equity awards75 32 72 Employee and director equity awards219 35 
Denominator for diluted earnings per common shareDenominator for diluted earnings per common share26,175 26,272 26,198 26,233 Denominator for diluted earnings per common share25,270 26,192 
Earnings per share basic and diluted:Earnings per share basic and diluted:Earnings per share basic and diluted:
Basic income (loss) per common share$(0.07)$0.59 $0.14 $1.41 
Diluted income (loss) per common share$(0.07)$0.59 $0.14 $1.40 
Basic income per common shareBasic income per common share$0.89 $0.21 
Diluted income per common shareDiluted income per common share$0.88 $0.21 

We had 28,319 and 15,863 restricted stock units and performance share units, respectively, thatFor the three months ended May 31, 2021, 154,259 shares were not included inexcluded from the calculation of diluted EPS for the three months ended August 31, 2020 because the effect would be antidilutive. These securitiesshares could be dilutive in future periods.

3.Sales
Disaggregated Sales
The following table presents disaggregated sales by customer industry (in thousands):
Three Months Ended August 31,Six Months Ended August 31, Three Months Ended May 31,
2020201920202019 20212020
Sales:Sales:Sales:
IndustrialIndustrial$67,112 $139,352 $197,220 $304,152 Industrial$153,983 $130,109 
Transmission and distributionTransmission and distribution97,619 56,686 146,676 128,967 Transmission and distribution43,667 49,057 
Power generationPower generation38,641 40,152 72,768 92,194 Power generation32,176 34,127 
Total salesTotal sales$203,372 $236,190 $416,664 $525,313 Total sales$229,826 $213,293 
See Note 4 for sales information by segment.



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Contract Liabilities
The following table shows the changes in contract liabilities for the sixthree months ended AugustMay 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively (in thousands):
August 31, 2020August 31, 201920212020
Balance at beginning of period$18,418 $56,928 
Balance at February 28/29,Balance at February 28/29,$16,138 $18,418 
Contract liabilities added during the periodContract liabilities added during the period2,738 18,234 Contract liabilities added during the period12,375 4,796 
Sales recognized during the periodSales recognized during the period(7,400)(51,504)Sales recognized during the period(11,415)(5,849)
Balance at end of period$13,756 $23,658 
Balance at May 31,Balance at May 31,$17,098 $17,365 

The Company did not record any sales for the sixthree months ended AugustMay 31, 20202021 or 20192020 related to performance obligations satisfied in prior periods. The increases or decreases in accounts receivable, contract assets, and contract liabilities during the sixthree months ended AugustMay 31, 20202021 and 20192020 were due primarily to normal timing differences between the Company’s performance and customer payments somewhat impacted by customer inspection delays and effects of COVID-19 on our customers.in fiscal 2021.
The Company expects to recognize sales, related to the $13.8$17.1 million balance of contract liabilities as of AugustMay 31, 20202021 of approximately $5.9$12.1 million, $5.5$4.7 million, $2.2$0.2 million and $0.2$0.1 million in fiscal 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2024,2025, respectively.

4.Operating Segments
Segment Information

The Company has 2 distinct operating segments: the Metal Coatings segment and the Infrastructure Solutions segment.

The Metal Coatings segment provides hot dip galvanizing, spin galvanizing, powder coating, anodizing and plating, and other metal coating applications to the steel fabrication and other industries through facilities located throughout the United States and Canada. Hot dip galvanizing is a metallurgical process in which molten zinc reacts to steel. The zinc alloying provides corrosion protection to fabricated steel for extended periods of up to 50 years.

The Infrastructure Solutions segment provides specialized products and services designed to support primarily industrial and electrical applications. The product offerings include custom switchgear, electrical enclosures, medium and high voltage bus ducts, explosion proof and hazardous duty lighting and tubular products. The Infrastructure Solutions segment also focuses on life-cycle extension for the power generation, refining and industrial infrastructure, through providing automated weld overlay solutions for corrosion and erosion mitigation.

Sales and operating income (loss) by segment for each period were as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended August 31,Six Months Ended August 31, Three Months Ended May 31,
2020201920202019 20212020
Sales:Sales:Sales:
Metal CoatingsMetal Coatings$117,037 $124,843 $236,027 $246,997 Metal Coatings$127,735 $118,991 
Infrastructure SolutionsInfrastructure Solutions86,335 111,347 180,637 278,316 Infrastructure Solutions102,091 94,302 
Total salesTotal sales$203,372 $236,190 $416,664 $525,313 Total sales$229,826 $213,293 
Operating income (loss):
Operating income:Operating income:
Metal CoatingsMetal Coatings$15,600 $28,673 $40,684 $58,065 Metal Coatings$31,576 $25,085 
Infrastructure SolutionsInfrastructure Solutions(4,310)4,239 (5,358)16,810 Infrastructure Solutions9,624 (1,048)
CorporateCorporate(10,638)(10,705)(20,357)(21,694)Corporate(10,488)(9,719)
Total operating incomeTotal operating income$652 $22,207 $14,969 $53,181 Total operating income$30,712 $14,318 


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Asset balances by segment for each period were as follows (in thousands):

August 31, 2020February 29, 2020
Total assets:
Metal Coatings$474,011 $504,632 
Infrastructure Solutions502,170 548,032 
Corporate23,771 21,167 
Total$999,952 $1,073,831 
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May 31, 2021February 28, 2021
Total assets:
Metal Coatings$490,326 $480,778 
Infrastructure Solutions521,428 489,986 
Corporate27,485 25,678 
Total$1,039,239 $996,442 
Financial Information About Geographical Areas
The following table presents sales by geographic region for each period (in(dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended August 31,Six Months Ended August 31, Three Months Ended May 31,
2020201920202019 20212020
Sales:Sales:Sales:
United StatesUnited States$170,651 $210,668 $359,733 $441,005 United States$191,116 $190,842 
InternationalInternational32,721 25,522 56,931 84,308 International38,710 22,451 
TotalTotal$203,372 $236,190 $416,664 $525,313 Total$229,826 $213,293 
    

The following table presents fixed assets by geographic region for each period (in(dollars in thousands):
August 31, 2020February 29, 2020May 31, 2021February 28, 2021
Property, plant and equipment, net:Property, plant and equipment, net:Property, plant and equipment, net:
United StatesUnited States$178,485 $190,365 United States$180,004 $180,718 
CanadaCanada16,117 16,385 Canada14,953 15,007 
Other countriesOther countries5,818 6,354 Other countries12,732 10,184 
Total Total$200,420 $213,104  Total$207,689 $205,909 

5.Warranty Reserves
A reserve has been established to provide for the estimated future cost of warranties on certain delivered products. The warranty accrual is classified within otherincluded in "Other accrued liabilitiesliabilities" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Management monitors established reserves and adjusts warranty estimates based upon the progression of resolution activities with ourthe Company's customers. Warranties typically cover non-conformance to customer specifications andor defects in material and workmanship.
The following table shows the changes in the warranty reserves for the six month periodthree months ended AugustMay 31, 2020 (in2021 (dollars in thousands):
 
Beginning of periodBalance at February 28, 2021$3,7024,079 
Warranty costs incurred(889)
Transfers to liabilities held for sale(552)(112)
Additions charged to income760170 
End of periodBalance at May 31, 2021$3,0214,137 

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6.Debt
The Company's debt consisted of the following for each of the periods presented (in(dollars in thousands):
August 31, 2020February 29, 2020May 31, 2021February 28, 2021
2017 Revolving Credit Facility2017 Revolving Credit Facility$47,000 $78,000 2017 Revolving Credit Facility$36,000 $29,000 
2011 Senior Notes125,000 125,000 
2020 Senior Notes2020 Senior Notes150,000 150,000 
Total debt, grossTotal debt, gross172,000 203,000 Total debt, gross186,000 179,000 
Unamortized debt issuance costsUnamortized debt issuance costs(55)(122)Unamortized debt issuance costs(565)(581)
Total debt, netTotal debt, net171,945 202,878 Total debt, net185,435 178,419 
Less amount due within one yearLess amount due within one year(125,000)(125,000)Less amount due within one year
Debt due after one year, netDebt due after one year, net$46,945 $77,878 Debt due after one year, net$185,435 $178,419 






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TableThe Company's debt agreements require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, of Contents

See also footnote 12- Subsequent Event forwhich the most restrictive is a discussion ondebt to EBITDA leverage ratio of at least 3.25 to 1.00. As of May 31, 2021, the Company's recent deferred financing transaction related to borrowings whereCompany was in compliance with all covenants or other requirements set forth in the proceeds from the transaction will be partially utilized to repay the existing Senior Notes maturing in January 2021.
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debt agreements.
7.Leases
The Company is a lessee under various operating leases for facilities and equipment. Supplemental information related to the Company's portfolio of operating leases was as follows (in thousands, except years and percentages)(dollars in thousands):
 Three Months Ended August 31,Six Months Ended August 31,
 2020201920202019
Operating lease cost$3,698 $4,648 $8,168 $8,914 
Operating cash flows from operating leases included in lease liabilities2,216 2,131 4,335 4,406 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities1,324 643 1,528 3,149 
Three Months Ended May 31,
20212020
Operating cash flows from operating leases included in lease liabilities$2,299 $2,119 
Lease liabilities obtained from new ROU assets - operating12,661 204 
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (years)8.47.6
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases4.6 %5.0 %
Operating and financing cash flows from financing leases included in lease liabilities18 — 
Lease liabilities obtained from new ROU assets - financing— 
Weighted-average remaining lease term - financing leases (years)4.3— 
Weighted-average discount rate - financing leases4.3 %— %
August 31, 2020February 29, 2020
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases7.23 years7.94 years
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases4.83 %4.89 %
The following table outlines the classification of lease expense in the statements of income (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended May 31,
20212020
Cost of sales$2,546 $3,225 
Selling, general and administrative1,130 1,249 
Total lease expense$3,676 $4,474 


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As of AugustMay 31, 2020,2021, maturities of the Company's lease liabilities were as follows (in(dollars in thousands):
Fiscal year:Fiscal year:Fiscal year:Operating LeasesFinance LeasesTotal
2021 (remaining 6 months)$4,284 
20228,325 
2022 (remaining 9 months)2022 (remaining 9 months)$6,896 $53 $6,949 
202320237,830 20238,709 71 8,780 
202420246,959 20247,818 71 7,889 
202520256,086 20256,777 68 6,845 
202620265,330 14 5,344 
ThereafterThereafter16,071 Thereafter21,962 21,962 
Total lease paymentsTotal lease payments49,555 Total lease payments57,492 277 57,769 
Less imputed interestLess imputed interest(8,408)Less imputed interest(9,872)(21)(9,893)
TotalTotal$41,147 Total$47,620 $256 $47,876 
8.Income Taxes
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments have enacted or are contemplating measures to provide aidThe Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and economic stimulus. These measures include deferring the due dates of tax payments and other changes to their income and non-income-based tax laws as well as providing direct government assistance through grants and forgivable loans. The CARESEconomic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which was enacted on March 27, 2020 in the U.S., includes measures to assist companies, including temporary changes to income and non-income-based tax laws. With respect to the CARES Act, the Company currently expects to benefitbenefited from the deferral of certain payroll taxes through the end of calendar year 2020 and the technical correction with respect to qualified improvement property. The Company continues to monitor U.S. and international governmental mandates and programs for applicability to the Company.

The provision (benefit) for income taxes reflects an effective tax rate of 6.2% and 54.9%25.5% for the three and six months ended AugustMay 31, 2020, respectively,2021, as compared to 13.4% and 18.0%45.8% for the respective prior year comparable periods.period. The decreases and increases respectivelydecrease in the effective tax rates arerate was primarily attributable to the restructuring chargesunfavorable impact of COVID-19 on book income, lossesearnings in foreign jurisdictions for which the prior year quarter compared to the current quarter ended May 31, 2021. The Company does not anticipate being able to recognize the benefitand additional uncertain tax positions that were recorded discrete items in the first quarter of fiscalthe prior year 2021 related to research and developmentthe current year; however, since book income was significantly lower in the prior year, the effective tax credits.rate was impacted more significantly by the discrete items.

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9.    Equity

TableOn November 10, 2020, the Company's Board of ContentsDirectors authorized a $100 million share repurchase program pursuant to which the Company may repurchase its Common Stock (the “2020 Share Authorization”). Repurchases under the 2020 Share Authorization will be made through open market and/or private transactions, in accordance with applicable federal securities laws, and could include repurchases pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, which allows stock repurchases when the Company might otherwise be precluded from doing so.
During the three months ended May 31, 2021, the Company repurchased 125,770 of its common shares in the amount of $6.3 million at an average purchase price of $49.80 under the 2020 Share Authorization.

9.
Share-based Compensation
The Company has 2 share-based compensation plans, the 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan (the "2014 Plan") and the Amended and Restated 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”).
The 2014 Plan provides for broad-based equity grants to employees, including executive officers, and members of the board of directors and permits the granting of restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance awards, stock appreciation rights and other stock-based awards. The maximum number of shares that may be issued under the 2014 Plan is 1.5 million shares and, as of August 31, 2020, the Company had approximately 1.2 million shares reserved for future issuance under this plan.

The 2005 Plan permitted the granting of stock appreciation rights and other equity-based awards to certain employees. This plan was terminated upon the effective date of the 2014 Plan and no future grants may be made under the 2005 Plan. There were stock appreciation rights granted under the 2005 Plan prior to its termination that remain outstanding, and if exercised, such awards will be settled from the balance of shares available for issuance under the 2005 Plan. As of August 31, 2020, there were 0.1 million shares available for issuance under the 2005 Plan. The 2005 Plan will be formally retired when all remaining outstanding stock appreciation rights are exercised, forfeited or expire. All outstanding stock appreciation rights will expire on or before March 1, 2021.
Restricted Stock Unit Awards
Restricted stock unit ("RSU") awards are valued at the market price of our common stock on the grant date. Awards generally vest ratably over a period of three years but these awards may vest earlier in accordance with the Plan’s vesting provisions. RSU awards have dividend equivalent rights (“DERs”), which entitle holders of RSUs to the same dividend value per share as holders of common stock. DERs are subject to the same vesting and other terms and conditions as the corresponding unvested RSUs. DERs are accumulated and paid when the underlying awards vest.

A summary of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock unit award activity (including DERs) for the six month period ended August 31, 2020 is as follows:
Restricted
Stock Units
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair 
Value Per Share
Outstanding at beginning of period194,946 $44.34 
Granted129,620 28.61 
Vested(63,621)45.95 
Forfeited(22,492)37.24 
Outstanding at end of period238,453 $35.94 
Performance Share Unit Awards
The Company grants performance share unit ("PSU") awards to certain employees, which also include DERs as described above. These PSU awards have a three year performance cycle and will vest on the third anniversary of the grant date subject to various vesting conditions. Certain PSU awards have vesting conditions based on the Company’s degree of achievement of a target annual average adjusted return on assets during these three year periods relative to the performance of a predetermined group of peer companies. In addition, these PSU awards may have vesting conditions or certain vesting multipliers, which are based on the Company’s total shareholder return ("TSR) during such three years in comparison to a defined specific industry peer group. For fiscal 2021, the Company's annual PSU awards are subject to the Company's TSR relative to its proxy peer group and will not be subject to any multiplier. The Company estimates the grant date value of PSU awards using a Monte Carlo simulation model on the date of grant.
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A summary of the Company’ non-vested performance share unit award activity (including DERs)10.     Assets Held for the six month period ended August 31, 2020 is as follows:
Performance
Stock Units
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per Share
Outstanding at the beginning of the period109,936 $47.75 
Granted69,955 33.22 
Vested
Forfeited(36,307)54.00 
Outstanding at the end of the period143,584 $39.09 
The PSU awards in the table above are presented at the face value of the respective grants. However, the PSU awards prior to fiscal 2021 that may ultimately vest can vary in a range 0% to 250%, and 0% to 200% thereafter, of the face amount of such awards depending on the outcome of the performance or market vesting conditions.
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Stock Appreciation Rights
Stock appreciation rights ('SARs") were granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of our common stock on the date of grant. These awards generally have a contractual term of 7 years and generally vest ratably over a period of three years from the date of grant although some may vest immediately on issuance. These awards are valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
A summary of the Company’s SARs activity for the six month period ended August 31, 2020 is as follows:
SARsWeighted Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding at beginning of period94,826 $44.58 
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited(2,539)44.69 
Outstanding at end of the period92,287 $44.58 
Exercisable at the ending of the period92,287 $44.58 
The average remaining contractual term for SARs outstanding and SARs that were exercisable as of August 31, 2020 was 0.38 years and such awards had 0 intrinsic value.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company also has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"), which allows employees of the Company to purchase common stock of the Company through accumulated payroll deductions. Offerings under the ESPP have a duration of 24 months (the "offering period") and commence on each January 1 and July 1, and ending on June 30 and December 31, respectively. On the first day of an offering period (the “enrollment date”) the participant is granted the option to purchase shares on each exercise date at the lower of 85% of the market value of a share of the Company's common stock on the enrollment date or the exercise date. The participant’s right to purchase common stock under the plan is restricted to no more than $25,000 per calendar year and the participant may not purchase more than 5,000 shares during any offering period. Participants may terminate their interest in a given offering or a given exercise period by withdrawing all of their accumulated payroll deductions at any time prior to the end of the offering period. The fair value of the estimated number of shares to be issued under each offering is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company issued 58,080 and 51,438 shares from the ESPP during the six month period ended August 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Share-based Compensation Expense
Share-based compensation expense and related income tax benefits related to all the plans listed above were as follows (in thousands):
Six Months Ended August 31,
20202019
Compensation expense$4,083 $3,086 
Income tax benefits$453 $648 
Unrecognized compensation cost related to the Company's employee equity grants at August 31, 2020 totals $10.9 million and is expected to be recognized over a period of 1.63 years.
The Company’s policy is to issue shares required under these plans from the Company’s authorized but unissued shares.

10.    Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill is evaluated for impairment on at least an annual basis, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. The impairment tests are based on Level 3 fair value inputs. Fair value is an exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Hierarchy Levels 1, 2, or 3 are terms for the priority of inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Hierarchy Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Hierarchy Level 2 inputs are input other than quoted prices included with level 1 that are directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability. Hierarchy Level 3 are
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inputs that are not observable in the market. During the second quarter of 2021, the Company continued to execute its strategy to divest of non-core businesses, which began in the last quarter of 2020 with the planned exit of most of our business serving customers in the nuclear power businesses.We closed certain transactions in the second quarter of 2021 and we classified other businesses as held-for-sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.In connection with the divestitures, we allocated goodwill to the businesses disposed of or held for sale based on the relative fair value of those businesses compared with the fair value of the reporting unit where goodwill was recorded.The determination of the amount of goodwill to allocate to the disposal group as opposed to the ongoing operations required significant management judgment regarding future cash flows, discount rates and other market relevant data.Sale

In addition, we performed goodwill impairment tests for those reporting units following the allocation of goodwill to the divested or held for sale businesses.NaN goodwill impairment charges have been recorded during fiscal 2021.The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill by reportable segment as of August 31, 2020 and February 29, 2020 are as follows:
Metal CoatingsInfrastructure SolutionsTotal
Balance as of February 29, 2020$157,048 $199,177 $356,225 
Allocated to Galvabar(1,132)(1,132)
Allocated to disposal group(3,955)(3,955)
Foreign currency translation adjustment617 617 
Balance as of August 31, 2020$156,533 $195,222 $351,755 


11.     Restructuring and Impairment Charges

As described in Note 10, the Company has been executing a plan to divest certain non-core businesses in the last half of 2020.businesses. In the second quarter of 2021, the Company closed on the sale of its Galvabar business within the Metal Coatings segment and the board of directors approved a plan to divest certain other businesses within the Company. We recorded a loss on the sale of our Galvabar business of $1.2 million.The businesses we expect to sell are two businesses in our Infrastructure Solutions segment and two non-operating locations in our Metal Coatings segment.The assets and liabilities of the businesses expected to be disposed of within the next twelve months are classified as held-for-sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.In addition, we expect to close a small number of Metal Coatings locations that were in underperforming and lower growth geographies.

In the second quarter of 2021, we recorded certain earnings charges related to our restructuring activities, which are summarized in the table below:

Metal CoatingsInfrastructure SolutionsTotal
Write down on assets held for sale to estimated sales price$3,161 $4,100 $7,261 
Write down of assets expected to be abandoned6,965 6,965 
Loss on sale of subsidiary1,198 1,198 
Write down of excess inventory2,511 2,511 
Costs associated with assets held for sale758 758 
Total charges$11,324 $7,369 $18,693 

Assets Held for Sale

The strategic decision to divest of these businesses reflects the Company's longer termlong-term strategy to focus on core businesses within its Metal Coatings and Infrastructure Solutions segments.become a more focused metal coatings company. The historical annual sales, operating profit and net assets of these businesses were not significant enough to qualify as discontinued operations.

Assets and liabilities allocated to the disposal group are as follows:
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As of May 31, 2021
Assets
Accounts receivable$5,9174,715 
Inventories2,8822,600 
Contract assets4,1402,204 
Other current assets141186 
Property, plant and equipment5,5621,348 
Other assets1,58043 
Goodwill3,9551,693 
Liabilities
Accounts payable1,289856 
Contract liabilities1,8611,926 
Other accrued liabilities1,593877 
Lease liability – long term1,35412 
Total carrying value$18,0809,118 
Less: Impairment of carrying value of remaining assets held for sale to estimated sales price7,261 (3,490)
Fair value of disposal group$10,8195,628 

Infrastructure Solutions Segment11. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal

InThe Company and its subsidiaries are named defendants and plaintiffs in various routine lawsuits incidental to our business.  These proceedings include labor and employment claims, use of the second quarterCompany’s intellectual property, worker’s compensation, environmental  matters, and various commercial disputes, all arising in the normal course of fiscal year 2021,business. As discovery progresses on all outstanding legal matters, the Company will continue to evaluate opportunities to either settle the disputes for nuisance value or potentially enter into mediation as a resultway to resolve the disputes prior to trial. As the pending cases progress through additional discovery and potential mediation, our assessment of the continued market pressureslikelihood of an unfavorable outcome on the pending lawsuits may change. Although the outcome of these lawsuits or other proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, and the amount of any potential liability that could arise with respect to such lawsuits or other matters cannot be predicted at this time, management, after consultation with legal counsel believes it has strong defenses to all of these matters and does not expect liabilities, if any, from these claims or proceedings, either individually or in the oil and gas services market,aggregate, to have a material effect on the Company undertook an evaluationCompany’s financial position, results of inventory within the tubular products business.operations or cash flows. As a result of the evaluation, the Company determined certain inventories to be in excess of their net realizable value, and recorded an inventory write down of $2.5 million to record the inventory at its current fair value.

Metal Coatings Segment

In the second quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company approved a plan to close certain locations within the Metal Coatings segment in future periods. Management performed an analysis of the assets at each location expected to be closed.For assets that will not be transferred to another location for use in operations, management wrote the assets down to reflect a shortened useful life and lower value to the Company

The Company recognized the following charges to income from operations related to locations expected to be closed:

Three Months Ended August 31,Six months ended August 31,
2020201920202019
(in thousands)
Inventory write down$336 $0$336 $0
Property & equipment write downs2,999 02,999 0
Intangible write down3,258 3,258 
Other372 372 
Total$6,965 $0$6,965 $0

12.     Subsequent Event

The Company, on October 9, 2020, completed a private placement transaction wherebyOn July 8, 2021, the Company borrowed $150.0 million of senior unsecured notesrefinanced its current un-secured revolving credit facility, which was scheduled to mature in March 2022, with a new five-year un-secured revolving credit facility under that certain credit agreement, dated July 8, 2021 by and among the Company, borrower, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and the other agents and lender parties thereto (the “Notes”“2021 Credit Agreement”) consisting of two separate tranches:. The 2021 Credit Agreement matures in July 2026 and includes the following significant terms;

i.7-year borrowing: $70.0provides for a senior un-secured revolving credit facility with a principal amount of up to $400.0 million priced at 2.77% coupon,revolving loan commitments, and includes an additional $200.0 million uncommitted incremental accordion facility,
ii.interest rate margin ranges from 87.5 bps to 175 bps for Eurodollar Rate loans, and from 0.0 bps to 75 bps for Base Rate loans, depending on leverage ratio of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as a group,
iii.includes a letter of credit sub-facility up to $85.0 million for the issuance of standby and commercial letters of credit,
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iv.12-year borrowing: $80.0includes a $50.0 million pricedsublimit for swing line loans,
v.includes customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and negative covenants, and events of default, including restrictions on incurrence of non-ordinary course debt, investment and dividends, subject to various exceptions, carve-outs and baskets, and
vi.includes a maximum leverage ratio financial covenant and an interest coverage ratio financial covenant, each to be tested at 3.17% coupon.quarter end.

The new borrowing includes a three month delayed funding free of charge, and a four month delayed funding available at a 2 basis point premium. The proceeds of the borrowingloans under the 2021 Credit Agreement will be funded in December 2020used primarily to finance working capital needs, capital improvements, dividends, future acquisitions and January 2021, and will be utilized to repay the existing $125.0 million 5.42% Senior Notes maturing on January 20, 2021 as well as being available for general corporate purposes. Interest on

The foregoing summary of certain terms and provisions of the outstanding Notes will2021 Credit Agreement does not purport to be paid semi-annually.complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 2021 Credit Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.3 to this Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.

.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements herein about our expectations of future events or results constitute forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,”"may," "should," "expects," "plans," 'anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," "continue," or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Such forward-looking statements are based on currently available competitive, financial and economic data and management’s views and assumptions regarding future events. Such forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain, and investors must recognize that actual results may differ from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. In addition, certain factors could affect the outcome of the matters described herein. This AnnualQuarterly Report on Form 10-K may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, changes in customer demand for theour products and services, offered by AZZ, including demand by the metal coatings market, power generation markets, electrical transmission and distribution markets, and the industrial markets,markets. In addition, within each of which maythe markets we serve, our customers and our operations could potentially be adversely impacted by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic where our ability to assess the future and full impact on the Company, our customers and our suppliers is limited.coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic. We could also experience fluctuations in prices and raw material cost, including zinc and natural gas, which are used in ourthe hot dip galvanizing process or other potentialprocess; supply-chain disruptions orvendor delays; customer requested delays of our products or services; changesdelays in the political stability and economic conditions impacting our business in the domestic and foreign markets that we serve; customer requested delays of shipments; additional acquisition opportunities; currency exchange rates; adequacy of financing; availability of experienced management and employees to implement AZZ’s growth strategy; a downturn in market conditions in any industry relating to the products we inventory or sell or the services that we provide; economic volatility or changes in the political stability in the United States and other foreign markets in which we operate; acts of war or terrorism inside the United States or abroad.abroad; and other changes in economic and financial conditions. AZZ has provided additional information regarding risks associated with the business in AZZ's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 202028, 2021 and other filings with the SEC, available for viewing on AZZ's website at www.azz.com and on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
You are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements herein and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. These statements are based on information as of the date hereof and AZZ assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with management’s discussion and analysis contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2020,28, 2021, and with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Results of Operations
Strategy
The Company hasWe have a developed strategy and periodically reviewsreview our strategy against our performance, market conditions and competitive threats. As a result of our ongoing evaluations and assessments, as well asDuring the uncertainties brought upon the Company by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company further evaluated our strategies and better defined our core and non-core operations. As a result of this assessment during the secondthird quarter of fiscal year 2021, management approvedwe publicly announced strategic and financial initiatives to enhance shareholder value. These initiatives include a plancomprehensive Board-led review of our portfolio and capital allocation and the engagement of leading independent financial, legal and tax advisors in support of this review. We have continued these initiatives in fiscal 2022. These actions will allow us to divest certain businesses, close certain under-performing operations and recorded impairment charges against assets.accelerate the strategy to become a more focused metal coatings company, which we believe will more rapidly enhance shareholder value.
Coronavirus (COVID-19)
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the viral strain of coronavirus ("COVID-19") a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures worldwide.
The spread ofcontinued uncertainty associated with COVID-19 resulted in virtually all governments issuing restrictive orders, including “shelter in place” orders around the globe to assist in mitigating the spread of the virus.
Subsequently, in March 2020, the Department of Homeland Security’s Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) department issued guidance clarifying that critical infrastructure industriesdid not have a responsibility to maintainmaterial adverse effect on our results of operations while these restrictive measures are in place. The Company, based on input fromfor the government and our customers, continued to operate under the CISA guidelines in an effort to support critical infrastructure in the areas where we are either required to do so, or where we are able.
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The Company was impacted by the inability for our Infrastructure Solutions Industrial Platform to access certain customer sites to perform services, temporary slow-downs in order placements in the Infrastructure Solutions Electrical Platform, and costs associated with maintaining safe operations across our entire business. The Company was able to remain open during the entirety of the pandemic to service our customers.three months ended May 31, 2021. While we continue to support our customers, there remains uncertainties regarding the duration recurrence and, to what extent, if any, that the COVID-19 pandemic, or newly identified variants, will ultimately have on the demand for our products and services or with our supply chain. We continue to monitor the situation as information becomes readily available and continue to take actions to provide for the safety of our personnel, and to support the requirements under the Department of Homeland Security’s Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency ("CISA").
As described above,
Our operations remain open globally and the spreadimpact to our personnel and operations has been limited by the effects of COVID-19. The most significant impact to us has been our ability to serve customers at their business locations.We have experienced limited customer order deferrals, but there have been few outright customer order cancellations. During the first
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quarter of fiscal 2022, we continued to see improvement in sales and operating income in both of our operating segments. While governments have taken actions, including the approval of vaccines to limit the impacts of COVID-19, and the resulting economic contraction has resulted in increased business uncertainty. The consequences of a prolonged economic decline could include, but are not limited to, reduced sales, increased instances of uncollectible customer receivables, and increased asset impairments in future periods. Accordingly, we cannot reasonably estimate the length or severity of this pandemic, or the extent to which the disruption may materially impact our consolidated balance sheet, statements of operationsincome or statements of cash flows for fiscal year 2021.2022.

In addition, in March 2020, the U.S. government enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which among other things, provides employer payroll tax credits for wages paid to employees who are unable to work during the COVID-19 pandemic and options to defer payroll tax payments. Based on a preliminaryan evaluation of the CARES Act, we qualifyqualified for the deferral of payroll and other tax payments and we are continuing to evaluate certain employer payroll tax credits.payments.
Overview
We have two distinct operating segments, the Metal Coatings segment and the Infrastructure Solutions segment (formerly defined as the Energy segment).segment. Management believes that the most meaningful analysis of our results of operations is to analyze our performance by segment.  We use sales and operating income by segment to evaluate our segments.  Segment operating income consists of sales less cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses that are specifically identifiable to a segment. For a reconciliation of segment operating income to consolidated operating income, see Note 4 to our quarterly condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
During the three months ended May 31, 2021, we continue to execute a plan to divest certain non-core businesses, which was approved by the board of directors in fiscal 2021. As of May 31, 2021, one business in our Infrastructure Solutions segment is classified as held for sale. In addition, one non-operating location in our Metal Coatings segment is classified as held for sale. The assets and liabilities of these locations are expected to be disposed of within the next twelve months, and are included in "Assets held for sale" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Orders and Backlog

Our entire backlog which is inclusive of transaction taxes for certain foreign subsidiaries, relates entirely to our Infrastructure Solutions segment and was $210.6 million asexcludes transaction taxes for certain foreign subsidiaries. As of AugustMay 31, 2020, an increase of $5.32021, backlog remained flat to February 28, 2021, at $186.1 million. Our backlog decreased $19.3 million, or 2.6%9.4%, as compared to $205.4 million as of May 31, 2020. Our backlog decreased $91.3 million, or 30.2%, as compared tofor the same period in the prior fiscal year. The decrease in backlog is primarily due to the continued impact of COVID-19, which resulted in a decrease in bookings and sales over the past 12 months, and, to a lesser extent, divestitures that occurred in fiscal 2021. For the three months ended AugustMay 31, 2020,2021, backlog was favorably impacted by an increase in our incoming net orders decreased by $29.4bookings of $54.9 million, or 12.3% when31.4%, compared to same period of fiscal 2020 and2021, due to a decrease in some COVID-19 related restrictions during the quarter. The decrease in restrictions also favorably impacted our book-to-sales ratio, which increased to 1.03 to 11.00, from 1.01 to 1.0.82. The slight increasedecrease in backlog was primarily attributablealso due to an increase in sales recognized in the current quarter compared to the impacts on customer activities given COVID-19 delays duringprior quarter, primarily related to sales recognized in the first quarter. Customers have been slower to release orders on project-related electrical platform work and orderscurrent quarter for certain large international projects for which bookings were delayedrecorded in our industrial platform.prior years.

The table below includes the progression of backlog (in(dollars in thousands):
 
Period EndedPeriod EndedPeriod EndedPeriod Ended
BacklogBacklog2/29/2020$243,799 2/28/2019$332,894 Backlog2/28/2021$186,119 2/28/2020$243,799 
Net bookingsNet bookings174,865 256,344 Net bookings229,805 174,865 
Sales recognizedSales recognized(213,293)(289,123)Sales recognized(229,826)(213,293)
BacklogBacklog5/31/2020205,371 5/31/2019300,115 Backlog5/31/2021$186,098 5/31/2020$205,371 
Book to sales ratioBook to sales ratio0.82 0.89 Book to sales ratio1.00 0.82 
Net bookings208,627 238,007 
Sales recognized(203,372)(236,190)
Backlog8/31/2020210,626 8/31/2019301,932 
Book to sales ratio1.03 1.01 
Segment Sales
For the three months ended August 31, 2020, consolidated sales decreased $32.8 million, or 13.9% , as compared to the same period in fiscal 2020. For the six months ended August 31, 2020, consolidated sales decreased $108.6 million, or 20.7%, as compared to the year-to-date period in fiscal 2020.

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The following table reflects the breakdown of sales by segment (in(dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended August 31,Six Months Ended August 31, Three Months Ended May 31,
2020201920202019 20212020
Sales:Sales:Sales:
Metal CoatingsMetal Coatings$117,037 $124,843 $236,027 $246,997 Metal Coatings$127,735 $118,991 
Infrastructure SolutionsInfrastructure Solutions86,335 111,347 180,637 278,316 Infrastructure Solutions102,091 94,302 
Total salesTotal sales$203,372 $236,190 $416,664 $525,313 Total sales$229,826 $213,293 
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For the three months ended May 31, 2021, consolidated sales increased $16.5 million, or 7.8%, as compared to the same period in fiscal 2021. Sales for the Metal Coatings segment decreased $7.8increased $8.7 million, or 6.3% and $11.0 million or 4.4% respectively,7.3%, for the three and six months ended AugustMay 31, 20202021, as compared to the same periodsperiod in fiscal 2020.2021. The slight decreaseincrease was relatedprimarily due to slightly lower volumesimproved price realization for our superior quality and service, the acquisition of a metal coatings facility in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 and the improved performance of our surface technology offerings. The volume of steel processed partially offset by lower cost of zinc consumed throughremained steady in the kettles. We believe the lower sales were due primarilycurrent quarter, compared to the slowdown in the economy as a result of COVID-19.
prior year quarter. Sales for the Infrastructure Solutions segment decreased $25.0increased $7.8 million, or 22.5%8.3%, and $97.7 million or 35.1% respectively for the three and six month periodsmonths ended AugustMay 31, 20202021 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2020. The decreaseincrease was driven withinprimarily related to an improvement in the spring turnaround season in the Industrial Platformplatform (as the prior year was significantly impacted by COVID-19), partially offset by a decrease related to a divestiture in the global pandemic causing countries to close their economy and activity from refining customers declined significantly due to substantial demand drop for crude oil-related products caused by the pandemic despite historically low crude oil prices.third quarter of fiscal 2021. In the Electrical Platform decreases in bothplatform, sales decreased compared to the three and six month periods were attributableprior year, primarily due to lower sales from certain large international electricalin China as projects that were recognizednear completion, partially offset by an increase in the prior periods that did not repeatbacklog and sales for switchgear and enclosure products in the current period. In addition, the decrease was related to less overall demand for our electrical products and industrial solutions, which was due primarily to the slowdown in the economy as a result of COVID-19 and the continued softness in the oil and gas markets.

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domestic operations.
Segment Operating Income
The following table reflects the breakdown of operating income (loss) by segment (in(dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended August 31,Six Months Ended August 31,
2020201920202019
Operating income (loss):
Metal Coatings$15,600 $28,673 $40,684 $58,065 
Infrastructure Solutions(4,310)4,239 (5,358)16,810 
Corporate(10,638)(10,705)(20,357)(21,694)
Total operating income$652 $22,207 $14,969 $53,181 
Three Months Ended May 31, 2021Three Months Ended May 31, 2020
Metal CoatingsInfra-
structure Solutions
CorporateTotalMetal CoatingsInfra-
structure Solutions
CorporateTotal
Operating income (loss):
Sales$127,735 $102,091 $— $229,826 $118,991 $94,302 $— $213,293 
Cost of sales92,078 79,821 — 171,899 89,339 81,746 — 171,085 
Gross margin35,657 22,270 — 57,927 29,652 12,556 — 42,208 
Selling, general and administrative4,081 12,646 10,488 27,215 4,567 13,604 9,719 27,890 
Total operating income$31,576 $9,624 $(10,488)$30,712 $25,085 $(1,048)$(9,719)$14,318 
Operating income for the Metal Coatings segment decreased $13.1increased $6.5 million, or 45.6% and $17.4 million or 29.9%25.9%, respectively for the three months and six month periods ended AugustMay 31, 20202021, as compared to the same period in fiscal 2020. These margin decreases were related2021. The increase was primarily due to the lower volumes and selling prices notedincrease in sales described above, which were partially offset by lower zinc costs flowing through the kettles. Operating income was also significantly impacted by the loss on sale of a subsidiary and impairment and restructuring charges impacting operating incomedecrease in the quartercost of zinc in the kettles and year to date by $11.3 million.
the achievement of operational efficiencies in our surface technologies platform. Operating income for the Infrastructure Solutions segment decreasedincreased by $8.5$10.7 million, or 200% and $22.2 million or 132%1,018.3%, respectively for the three and six months ended AugustMay 31, 2020 as compared to the same periods in fiscal 2020. Operating income was impacted by an impairment on assets being classified as assets held for sale and other asset impairments of $7.4 million. Infrastructure operating income was also impacted, as noted above under sales, by the inability to get personnel traveling to customer location sites as a result of the pandemic.
Corporate Expenses
Corporate expenses of $10.6 million were flat2021 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2020. On a year-to-date basis corporate expenditures of $20.42021. The increase was primarily related to the increase in sales as noted above and cost controls implemented in fiscal 2021 across the platform to mitigate disrupted markets.
Corporate expenses increased $0.8 million, were $1.3 million lower than prior year,or 7.9%, for the three months ended May 31, 2021, as compared to the same period in fiscal 2021. The increase is primarily driven by lowerdue to increases in administrative and payroll costs as a result of COVID-19.associated with the previously announced strategic review.
Other (income) expense, net
Other expense decreased to $0.1income was $1.0 million for the three months ended AugustMay 31, 20202021, as compared to $0.7other expense of $1.4 million in the same period in fiscal 2020. This decreaseThe increase was primarily attributabledue to favorable foreign currency gains.
Other expense increased $0.4 million to $1.5 million for the six months ended August 31, 2020 as compared to $1.1 millionexchange transaction adjustments in the comparable priorcurrent year. On a year-to-date basis, the activity consisted primarily of foreign currency losses resulting from unfavorable movements in exchange rates.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the three and six months ended AugustMay 31, 2020 was $2.52021 decreased $0.9 million, and $5.1or 35.6%, to $1.7 million, respectively, as compared to $3.5 million and $7.1$2.6 million for the respective prior periods. This represents a decrease by $1.0 million and $2.0 million, or 28.6% and 28.2%, respectively for the three and six month periods ended August 31, 2020.period. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower average outstanding debt balancesCompany's 2020 Senior Notes, which were funded in late fiscal 2021, and favorablecarry lower interest rates onthan the Company's variable rate debt on the revolving credit facility. Our gross debt to equity ratio was 0.27 to 1 as of August 31, 2020, compared to 0.40 to 1 as of August 31, 2019 as we reduced debt during the pandemic.

previous senior notes.
Income Taxes

The provision (benefit) for income taxes reflects an effective tax rate of 6.2%25.5% for the three months ended AugustMay 31, 20202021, as compared to 13.4%45.8% for the respective prior year comparable period. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to restructuring chargesthe unfavorable impact of COVID-19 on book income which led to recording a tax benefitearnings in the quarter.
prior year quarter compared to the current quarter ended May 31, 2021. The Company recorded discrete items in the first quarter of the prior year and the current year; however, since book income was significantly lower in the prior year, the effective tax rate was impacted more significantly by the discrete items.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have historically met our cash needs through a combination of cash flows from operating activities along with bank and bond market debt. Our cash requirements generally include cash dividend payments, capital improvements, debt repayment, acquisitions, and share repurchases. We believe that our cash position, cash flows from operating activities and our expectation of continuing availability to draw upon our credit facilities are sufficient to meet our cash flow needs for the foreseeable future.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows by category for the periods presented (in(dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended August 31,Three Months Ended May 31,
2020201920212020
Net cash provided by operating activities$32,166 $38,235 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities$11,060 $(11,184)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(10,531)(56,088)Net cash used in investing activities(7,466)(10,847)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by financing activities(45,131)7,196 Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(5,610)11,036 
For the six month period ended August 31, 2020, netNet cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended May 31, 2021 was $32.2$11.1 million, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $11.2 million for the prior year quarter. The increase in cash provided by operating activities for the current quarter is primarily attributable to increased net income.
Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended May 31, 2021 was $10.5$7.5 million, netcompared to $10.8 million for the prior year quarter. The decrease in cash used for investing activities for the current quarter was primarily attributable to decreased capital expenditures.
Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended May 31, 2021 was $45.1$5.6 million, and a decrease of $0.8compared to $11.0 million from the net effect of exchange rate changes on cash resulting in a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $22.7 million. In comparison to the comparable period in fiscal 2020, the results in the statement of cash flows for operatingprovided by investing activities for the six month period ended August 31, 2020, areprior year quarter. The increase in cash used for financing activities during the current quarter was primarily attributable to changesan increase in working capital as a resultnet payments on the revolver, and repurchases of lower sales. The Company's useshares of cashCompany common stock. See “Share Repurchases” sections below for investing activities was lower due to decreased spending on acquisitions, partially offset by higher capital expenditures. Net cash provided by financing activities was lower during the six month period ended August 31, 2020 as compared to the prior year comparable period due primarily to reduced borrowings.additional information.
Our working capital was $70.1$203.7 million as of AugustMay 31, 2020,2021, as compared to $73.9$189.6 million atas of February 29, 2020.28, 2021.
The Company, onFinancing and Capital
On October 9, 2020, we completed a private placement transaction and entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, whereby the Company borrowedwe agreed to borrow $150.0 million of senior unsecured notes (the “Notes”“2020 SeniorNotes”), consisting of two separate tranches:

7-year borrowing: $70.0 million priced at 2.77% coupon, and
12-year borrowing: $80.0 million priced at 3.17% coupon.

The new borrowing includes a three month delayed funding free of charge, and a four month delayed funding available at a 2 basis point premium. The proceeds of the borrowing will be$80.0 million tranche was funded on December 17, 2020. The $70.0 million tranche was funded in December 2020 and January 2021, and will be utilized2021. The proceeds were used to repay the existing $125.0 million 5.42% Senior Notes maturing on January 20, 2021, as well as being available for general corporate purposes. Interest on the outstanding 2020 Senior Notes will beis paid semi-annually.
Financingsemi-annually, in January and CapitalJuly.
As of AugustMay 31, 2020, the Company2021, we had $172.0$186.0 million of floatingfloating- and fixed ratefixed-rate notes outstanding with varying maturities through fiscal 20232032 and the Company waswe were in compliance with all of the covenants related to these outstanding borrowings. As of AugustMay 31, 2020, the Company2021, we had approximately $393.0$404.0 million of additional credit available for future draws or letters of credit.
For
On July 8, 2021, the Company refinanced its current un-secured revolving credit facility, which was scheduled to mature in March 2022, with a new five-year un-secured revolving credit facility under that certain credit agreement, dated July 8, 2021 by and among the Company, borrower, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and the other agents and lender parties thereto (the “2021 Credit Agreement”). The 2021 Credit Agreement matures in July 2026 and includes the following significant terms;

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i.provides for a senior un-secured revolving credit facility with a principal amount of up to $400.0 million revolving loan commitments, and includes an additional information$200.0 million uncommitted incremental accordion facility,
ii.interest rate margin ranges from 87.5 bps to 175 bps for Eurodollar Rate loans, and from 0.0 bps to 75 bps for Base Rate loans, depending on leverage ratio of the Company's outstanding borrowings see Note 6Company and Note 12its consolidated subsidiaries as a group,
iii.includes a letter of credit sub-facility up to $85.0 million for the issuance of standby and commercial letters of credit,
iv.includes a $50.0 million sublimit for swing line loans,
v.includes customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and negative covenants, and events of default, including restrictions on incurrence of non-ordinary course debt, investment and dividends, subject to various exceptions, carve-outs and baskets, and
vi.includes a maximum leverage ratio financial covenant and an interest coverage ratio financial covenant, each to be tested at quarter end.

The proceeds of the loans under the 2021 Credit Agreement will be used primarily to finance working capital needs, capital improvements, dividends, future acquisitions and general corporate purposes.

The foregoing summary of certain terms and provisions of the 2021 Credit Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the condensed consolidated financial statements2021 Credit Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.3 to this Form 10-Q and further below under Contractual Obligations.is incorporated herein by reference.
Share Repurchase Program
In JanuaryOn November 10, 2020, the Company's Board of 2012, our BoardDirectors authorized the repurchase of up to ten percent of the then outstanding shares of our Common Stock. Thea $100 million share repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date, andprogram pursuant to which the amount and prices paid for any future share purchasesCompany may repurchase its Common Stock (the “2020 Share Authorization”). Repurchases under the authorization2020 Share Authorization will be based on market conditions and other factors at the time of the purchase. Repurchases under this share repurchase authorization would be made through open market purchases and/or private transactions, in accordance with applicable federal securities laws, includingand could include repurchases pursuant to Rule 10b-18 under10b5-1 trading plans, which allows stock repurchases when the Exchange Act. TheCompany might otherwise be precluded from doing so.
During the three months ended May 31, 2021, the Company repurchased 200,000125,770 of its common shares in the amount of $6.4$6.3 million at an average purchase price of $31.89$49.80 under the 2020 Share Authorization. For additional information regarding our share repurchases during the three months ended August 31, 2020.
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Tablecurrent year-to-date period, see Part II, “Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Contents
Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.”
Other Exposures
We have exposure to commodity price increases in both segments of our business, primarily copper, aluminum, steel and nickel based alloys in the Infrastructure Solutions segment and zinc and natural gas in the Metal Coatings segment. We attempt to minimize these increases through escalation clauses in customer contracts for copper, aluminum, steel and nickel based alloys, when market conditions allow and through fixed cost contract purchases on zinc. In addition to these measures, we attempt to recover other cost increases through improvements to our manufacturing process, supply chain management, and through increases in prices where competitively feasible.


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Off Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
As of AugustMay 31, 2020, the Company2021, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined under SEC rules. Specifically, there were no off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations), or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons that have, or may have, a material effect on the financial condition, changes in financial condition, sales or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources of the Company.
The following summarizes our operating lease obligations, purchase commitments, debt principal payments, and interest payments for the remainder of the next five fiscal years and beyond (in thousands):
Operating
Leases
Purchase Commitments (1)
Long-Term
Debt
Interest (2)
Total
Fiscal:
2021$4,284 $22,499 $125,000 $4,028 $155,811 
20228,325 — — 1,538 9,863 
20237,830 — 47,000 257 55,087 
20246,959 — — 6,959 
20256,086 — — — 6,086 
Thereafter7,663 — — — 7,663 
Total$41,147 $22,499 $172,000 $5,823 $241,469 
(1) Purchase commitments consist of non-cancelable forward contracts to purchase zinc at various volumes and prices. All such contracts expire in fiscal 2021.
(2) For variable rate debt, interest payments are calculated using current interest rates.
As of AugustMay 31, 2020,2021, we had outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $28.4$25.5 million. These letters of credit are issued for a number of reasons, but are most commonly issued in lieu of customer retention withholding payments covering warranty or performance periods.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions are based on current facts, historical experience, and various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances to determine reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources.
During the six month periodthree months ended AugustMay 31, 2020,2021, there were no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion
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and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 2020.28, 2021.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, included herein, for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the actual and expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition, which is incorporated herein by reference.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes to the Company’s market risk disclosures during the first sixthree months of fiscal 2021.2022. For a discussion of the Company’s exposure to market risk, refer to the Company’s market risk disclosures set forth in Part II, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 2020.28, 2021.  

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management of the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that due to the material weaknesses described below, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rulesrules; and forms and were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q to provide reasonable assurance that such information is(ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely discussions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
As of August 31, 2019, the Company identified multiple control deficiencies that constituted a material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting related to the Company’s accounting for income taxes. Specifically, management identified financial statement errors related to income tax accounting and deficiencies in the Company's tax compliance and reporting program. The financial statement errors impacted current and deferred income tax expense, deferred tax assets and liabilities, financial statement recognition and disclosure of uncertain tax positions, and current income taxes payable. These financial statement errors, which were not detected timely by management, were the result of ineffective design and operation of controls pertaining to the preparation of the Company's income tax provision. While these errors were not material to any prior period, and the cumulative effect of correcting additional errors is not material to the current period, the deficiencies identified represent a material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Management continues to be actively engaged in the implementation of remediation efforts to address the control deficiencies identified above. The remediation plan that has been implemented includes i) new controls over the preparation of the Company’s income tax provision and related disclosures including enhanced management review controls and oversight regarding key aspects of the income tax provision work papers and the Company’s income tax compliance program, and ii) additional training for impacted employees. The establishment of new controls may be supported by a combination of additional internal resources, the use of third party advisors or additional technology.
Management believes the measures described above and others that may be implemented will remediate the material weakness that we have previously identified. As management continues to evaluate and improve internal control over financial reporting, we may decide to take additional measures to address control deficiencies or, in appropriate circumstances, make revisions to our remediation plan.
There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, ourits internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company and its subsidiaries are named defendants and plaintiffs in various routine lawsuits incidental to our business. These proceedings include labor and employment claims, use of the Company’s intellectual property, worker’s compensation, environmental matters, and various commercial disputes, all arising in the normal course of business. Although the outcome of these lawsuits or other proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, and the amount of any potential liability that could arise with respect to such lawsuits or other legal matters cannot be predicted at this time, management, after consultation with legal counsel believes it has strong defenses to all of these matters and does not expect liabilities, if any, from these claims or proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position,condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There are numerous factors that affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, many of which are beyond our control. In addition to other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, careful consideration should be given to “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Part I and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II of our Annual Report, which contain descriptions of significant factors that might cause the actual results of operations in future periods to differ materially from those currently projected in the forward-looking statements contained therein.

Other than the following COVID-19 pandemic risk factor below, thereThere have been no material changes from risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. See the discussion of the Company’s risk factors under Part I, Item 1A. in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2020.28, 2021.
The outbreak and global spread of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) has impacted and is expected to continue to impact our business as well as the operations of some of our customers and suppliers, product demand, logistics, and facility operations and the duration, unknown at this time, of the challenges associated with the virus may result in significant adverse effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic, and the virus continues to significantly impact the geographical areas in which we operate.A myriad of international, national and local measures have been implemented by governments and businesses over the past few months to address the virus and attempt to slow its outbreak, including shelter in place orders and similar restrictions, restrictions on business operations, closure of borders and other measures that have had negative effects on the economy. The rapid spread of COVID-19, as well as the measures governments and private organizations have implemented in order to stem the spread of this pandemic, is resulting in significant worldwide disruptions and contractions in economic activity.
Our business and customers support critical infrastructure sectors as defined by the Department of Homeland Security and similar global agencies.These sectors are deemed vital, such that their incapacitation would have a debilitating effect on security, national economic security, national public health or safety or any combination thereof.
COVID-19 has impacted and is anticipated to continue to impact our business, including the normal operations of our facilities, overall demand for electrical products and industrial services, changes to supply chain availability and costs, logistics delays, including temporary closures as may be mandated or otherwise made necessary by governmental authorities, and any additional carryover of economic effects.Even though our facilities are all currently operational, and have implemented prevention procedures, including enhanced cleaning procedures and social distancing efforts, we believe the future impact of COVID-19 will vary across our diversified portfolio during the second half of this fiscal year and potentially beyond.We believe our Infrastructure Solutions segment will be more significantly impacted than our Metal Coatings segment.The Infrastructure Solutions segment has experienced postponement of certain contracts and certain restrictions and conditions have also presented or delayed the Company’s access to certain customer facilities to deliver products and services during the quarter.
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The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak continues to be evaluated by governments and experts, and therefore, at this time, we cannot determine the overall ultimate impact on the Company.The extent of the impact will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.The duration, unknown at this time, of the challenges associated with the global COVID-19 pandemic could result in significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
In JanuaryOn November 10, 2020, the Company's Board of 2012, our BoardDirectors authorized the repurchase of up to ten percent of the then outstanding shares of our Common Stock. Thea $100 million share repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date, andprogram pursuant to which the amount and prices paid for any future share purchasesCompany may repurchase its Common Stock (the “2020 Share Authorization”). Repurchases under the authorization2020 Share Authorization will be based on market conditions and other factors at the time of the purchase. Repurchases under this share repurchase authorization are made through open market purchases and/or private transactions, in accordance with applicable federal securities laws, includingand could include repurchases pursuant to Rule 10b-18 under10b5-1 trading plans, which allows stock repurchases when the Exchange Act.Company might otherwise be precluded from doing so.
The following table provides information with respect to purchases of common stock of the Company made during the three months ended AugustMay 31, 2020,2021, by the Company or any "affiliated purchaser" as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange act:
PeriodTotal Number of Share PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publically Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Number of shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
Beginning balance, May 31, 2020— $— — 922,000 
June 1, 2020 through June 30, 2020— — — 922,000 
July 1, 2020 through July 31, 2020153,500 31.78 153,500 768,500 
August 1, 2020 through August 31, 202046,500 32.26 46,500 722,000 
Total200,000 $31.89 200,000 722,000 
PeriodTotal Number of Share PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publically Announced Plans or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value that May Yet Be Used Under the Plans or Programs
Beginning balance, February 29, 2021$84,002,349 
March 1 through March 3160,649 $49.47 60,649 83,941,700 
April 1 through April 3056,043 49.82 56,043 83,885,657 
May 1 through May 319,078 51.92 9,078 83,876,579 
Total125,770 $49.80 125,770 $83,876,579 


Item 5. Other Information.

Promotion of Gary HillChange in Control Agreement

On October 8, 2020, Mr. Gary Hill, 55, our President and General Manager – Industrial Platform, was promoted to Chief Operating Officer – Infrastructure SolutionsThe Company’s Compensation Committee of the Company.Board of Directors, in consultation with its independent compensation advisor, Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC (“Meridian”), conducted a review of the existing change in control severance benefits being provided to the Company’s executive officers (the “Executive Officers”). Based upon the review and advice
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Mr. Hill’s biographical information,provided to the Compensation Committee by Meridian, the Company’s Board of Directors approved certain modifications to its existing change in control severance benefits to ensure uniformity of terms and conditions among its Executive Officers and to align severance benefits with the market practices of the Company’s industry peer companies. Effective July 8, 2021, the Company entered into a standardized change in control form agreement (the “CIC Agreement”) with its Executive Officers, including our named executive officers (except for the Chief Executive Officer), whom will retain his previous leadership positions heldexisting change in control agreement. The material terms of the standardized form CIC Agreement states that if an Executive Officer is terminated (i) during the Change in Control Period, (ii) without Cause, or (iii) such Executive Officer resigns for Good Reason (all capitalized terms are defined in the Company, and his business experience, may be found in the Company’s Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 27, 2020 (the “2020 Proxy Statement”)form CIC Agreement which is attached as Exhibit 10.7, and is incorporated hereinherein), the Executive Officers will be entitled to (i) any accrued but unpaid Annual Base Salary for the fiscal year in which employment ends (plus accrued and unpaid expenses reimbursable in accordance with Company polices; (ii) 24 months of Annual Cash Compensation (defined as Annual Base Salary and Target Cash Bonus) paid on a regular payroll cycle over a 24 month period; (iii) accelerated vesting of all outstanding time-based equity awards; and (iv) 24 months of medical, dental and vision insurance coverage (100% paid by reference.

In connection with Mr. Hill’s promotionthe Company) substantially comparable to Chief Operating Officer – Infrastructure Solutions, his annual base salary increased to $355,000.All other terms and conditions of Mr. Hill’s existing employment agreement and compensation arrangements were previously discussed in the Company’s 2020 Proxy Statement and remain unchanged and in full force and effect and are incorporated hereincoverage maintained by reference.

Mr. Hill remains subject to confidentiality and other restrictive covenants prohibiting competition, solicitation of customers and employees and interference with business relationships during his employment and for 12 months thereafter.

There are no transactions to which the Company is a party and in which Mr. Hill has a material interest that are requiredfor the Executive Officer immediately prior to be disclosed under Item 404(a)the date of Regulation S-K.Mr. Hill has no family relationship with any directors or executive officers of the Company.such termination.
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Item 6. Exhibits
3.1 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation of AZZ Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on July 14, 2015)
3.2 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of AZZ Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on January 23, 2017)
10.1* 
10.2 
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2011, by and among AZZ incorporated and the purchasers identified therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on January 21, 2011).
10.3
10.4*
AZZ incorporated 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Form DEFA filed May 29, 2014).
10.5*
First Amendment to AZZ Inc. 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on January 21, 2016.
10.6
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 9, 2020, by and among AZZ Inc. and the purchasers identified therein. therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by the Registrant on October 13, 2020).
10.7*
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
* Management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
AZZ Inc.

(Registrant)
Date:October 13, 2020July 9, 2021By:/s/ Philip A. Schlom
Philip A. Schlom
Chief Accounting Officer and Interim
Chief
Financial Officer
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