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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
_________________________________________________________ 
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 20212022
Or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File No. 001-35049  
este-20220630_g1.jpg
_________________________________________________________ 
EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 _________________________________________________________ 
 
Delaware 84-0592823
(State or other jurisdiction (I.R.SI.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
1400 Woodloch Forest Drive, Suite 300
The Woodlands, Texas 77380
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (281) 298-4246
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value per shareESTENew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to thesuch filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer   Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company       
 


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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.     
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes     No  
As of July 29, 2021, 50,493,80028, 2022, 104,442,648 shares of Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 34,397,87734,261,641 shares of Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, were outstanding.


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
June 30,December 31, June 30,December 31,
ASSETSASSETS20212020ASSETS20222021
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
CashCash$478 $1,494 Cash$— $4,013 
Accounts receivable:Accounts receivable:Accounts receivable:
Oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids revenuesOil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids revenues35,063 16,255 Oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids revenues230,449 50,575 
Joint interest billings and other, net of allowance of $19 and $19 at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively4,843 7,966 
Joint interest billings and other, net of allowance of $19 and $19 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectivelyJoint interest billings and other, net of allowance of $19 and $19 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively22,004 2,930 
Derivative assetDerivative asset72 7,509 Derivative asset3,327 1,348 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets2,109 1,509 Prepaid expenses and other current assets13,646 2,549 
Total current assetsTotal current assets42,565 34,733 Total current assets269,426 61,415 
Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method:Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method:Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method:
Proved propertiesProved properties1,321,064 1,017,496 Proved properties3,167,140 1,625,367 
Unproved propertiesUnproved properties233,699 233,767 Unproved properties282,569 222,025 
LandLand5,382 5,382 Land5,482 5,382 
Total oil and gas propertiesTotal oil and gas properties1,560,145 1,256,645 Total oil and gas properties3,455,191 1,852,774 
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortizationAccumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization(340,091)(291,213)Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization(495,971)(395,625)
Net oil and gas propertiesNet oil and gas properties1,220,054 965,432 Net oil and gas properties2,959,220 1,457,149 
Other noncurrent assets:Other noncurrent assets:Other noncurrent assets:
Office and other equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $4,286 and $3,675 at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively1,364 931 
Office and other equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $4,761 and $4,547 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectivelyOffice and other equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $4,761 and $4,547 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively2,944 1,986 
Derivative assetDerivative asset694 396 Derivative asset3,523 157 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets2,130 2,450 Operating lease right-of-use assets2,423 1,795 
Other noncurrent assetsOther noncurrent assets10,854 1,315 Other noncurrent assets53,423 33,865 
TOTAL ASSETSTOTAL ASSETS$1,277,661 $1,005,257 TOTAL ASSETS$3,290,959 $1,556,367 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$25,555 $6,232 Accounts payable$80,386 $31,397 
Revenues and royalties payableRevenues and royalties payable29,398 27,492 Revenues and royalties payable150,087 36,189 
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses16,224 16,504 Accrued expenses72,168 31,704 
Asset retirement obligationAsset retirement obligation541 447 Asset retirement obligation390 395 
Derivative liabilityDerivative liability57,957 1,135 Derivative liability122,067 45,310 
AdvancesAdvances330 2,277 Advances5,774 4,088 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities782 773 Operating lease liabilities850 681 
Finance lease liabilities69 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities498 565 Other current liabilities767 851 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities131,289 55,494 Total current liabilities432,489 150,615 
Noncurrent liabilities:Noncurrent liabilities:Noncurrent liabilities:
Long-term debt241,360 115,000 
Revolving credit facilityRevolving credit facility395,000 320,000 
8.000% Senior Notes due 2027, net8.000% Senior Notes due 2027, net537,753 — 
Deferred tax liabilityDeferred tax liability13,316 14,497 Deferred tax liability36,277 15,731 
Asset retirement obligationAsset retirement obligation14,016 2,580 Asset retirement obligation35,555 15,471 
Derivative liabilityDerivative liability5,401 173 Derivative liability19,761 571 
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Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities1,510 1,840 Operating lease liabilities1,736 1,276 
Finance lease liabilities
Other noncurrent liabilitiesOther noncurrent liabilities3,089 132 Other noncurrent liabilities13,004 6,442 
Total noncurrent liabilitiesTotal noncurrent liabilities278,692 134,227 Total noncurrent liabilities1,039,086 359,491 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13)Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13)00Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13)00
Equity:Equity:Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; NaN issued or outstanding
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 19,720,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstandingPreferred stock, $0.001 par value, 19,720,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding— — 
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 44,293,062 and 30,343,421 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively44 30 
Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 34,397,877 and 35,009,371 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively34 35 
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, 280,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022. None authorized, issued or outstanding at December 31 2021Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, 280,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022. None authorized, issued or outstanding at December 31 2021— — 
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 79,217,423 and 53,467,307 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectivelyClass A Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 79,217,423 and 53,467,307 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively79 53 
Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 34,261,641 and 34,344,532 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectivelyClass B Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 34,261,641 and 34,344,532 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively34 34 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital626,791 540,074 Additional paid-in capital1,326,293 718,181 
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(209,962)(195,258)Accumulated deficit(48,367)(159,774)
Total Earthstone Energy, Inc. equityTotal Earthstone Energy, Inc. equity416,907 344,881 Total Earthstone Energy, Inc. equity1,278,039 558,494 
Noncontrolling interestNoncontrolling interest450,773 470,655 Noncontrolling interest541,345 487,767 
Total equityTotal equity867,680 815,536 Total equity1,819,384 1,046,261 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITYTOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$1,277,661 $1,005,257 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$3,290,959 $1,556,367 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts) 
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30, June 30,June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
REVENUESREVENUES  REVENUES  
OilOil$70,918 $18,847 $131,737 $59,859 Oil$286,632 $70,918 $424,384 $131,737 
Natural gasNatural gas6,690 1,127 12,542 2,213 Natural gas96,125 6,690 119,083 12,542 
Natural gas liquidsNatural gas liquids12,063 1,689 20,964 4,729 Natural gas liquids89,794 12,063 125,234 20,964 
Total revenuesTotal revenues89,671 21,663 165,243 66,801 Total revenues472,551 89,671 668,701 165,243 
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSESOPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSESOPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
Lease operating expenseLease operating expense11,747 5,588 22,596 14,927 Lease operating expense50,514 11,747 72,145 22,596 
Production and ad valorem taxesProduction and ad valorem taxes5,176 1,479 10,203 4,502 Production and ad valorem taxes34,195 5,176 47,510 10,203 
Rig termination expense426 426 
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationDepreciation, depletion and amortization26,027 22,902 50,434 47,558 Depreciation, depletion and amortization66,463 26,027 100,789 50,434 
Impairment expense62 60,433 
General and administrative expenseGeneral and administrative expense9,170 6,687 17,550 13,819 General and administrative expense14,077 9,170 26,383 17,550 
Transaction costsTransaction costs507 (463)2,613 381 Transaction costs(402)507 10,340 2,613 
Accretion of asset retirement obligationAccretion of asset retirement obligation303 46 593 90 Accretion of asset retirement obligation708 303 1,105 593 
Exploration expenseExploration expense30 (3)30 298 Exploration expense— 30 92 30 
Total operating costs and expensesTotal operating costs and expenses52,960 36,724 104,019 142,434 Total operating costs and expenses165,555 52,960 258,364 104,019 
Gain on sale of oil and gas propertiesGain on sale of oil and gas properties348 (6)348 198 Gain on sale of oil and gas properties— 348 — 348 
Income (loss) from operations37,059 (15,067)61,572 (75,435)
Income from operationsIncome from operations306,996 37,059 410,337 61,572 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(2,401)(1,285)(4,618)(3,021)Interest expense, net(16,625)(2,401)(21,943)(4,618)
(Loss) gain on derivative contracts, net(51,175)(20,679)(84,438)79,105 
Loss on derivative contracts, netLoss on derivative contracts, net(49,907)(51,175)(201,387)(84,438)
Other income, netOther income, net200 12 303 138 Other income, net249 200 296 303 
Total other (expense) income(53,376)(21,952)(88,753)76,222 
Total other expenseTotal other expense(66,283)(53,376)(223,034)(88,753)
(Loss) income before income taxes(16,317)(37,019)(27,181)787 
Income tax benefit486 1,110 794 18 
Net (loss) income(15,831)(35,909)(26,387)805 
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes240,713 (16,317)187,303 (27,181)
Income tax (expense) benefitIncome tax (expense) benefit(22,688)486 (21,155)794 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)218,025 (15,831)166,148 (26,387)
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest(6,960)(19,570)(11,683)436 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interestLess: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest73,140 (6,960)54,741 (11,683)
Net (loss) income attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.$(8,871)$(16,339)$(14,704)$369 
Net income (loss) attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.Net income (loss) attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.$144,885 $(8,871)$111,407 $(14,704)
Net (loss) income per common share attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.:
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.:Net income (loss) per common share attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.:
BasicBasic$(0.20)$(0.55)$(0.34)$0.01 Basic$1.85 $(0.20)$1.57 $(0.34)
DilutedDiluted$(0.20)$(0.55)$(0.34)$0.01 Diluted$1.46 $(0.20)$1.37 $(0.34)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:Weighted average common shares outstanding:Weighted average common shares outstanding:
BasicBasic44,127,718 29,858,162 43,457,043 29,677,795 Basic78,291,037 44,127,718 70,909,353 43,457,043 
DilutedDiluted44,127,718 29,858,162 43,457,043 29,677,795 Diluted102,410,036 44,127,718 84,266,422 43,457,043 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share amounts)
 Issued Shares       
 Class A Common StockClass B Common StockClass A Common StockClass B Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitTotal Earthstone Energy, Inc. EquityNoncontrolling InterestTotal Equity
At December 31, 202030,343,421 35,009,371 $30 $35 $540,074 $(195,258)$344,881 $470,655 $815,536 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 2,605 — 2,605 2,605 
Shares issued in connection with the IRM Acquisition12,719,594 — 13 — 76,559 — 76,572 — 76,572 
Vesting of restricted stock units and performance units, net of taxes paid463,495 — — — — — — — — 
Vested restricted stock units and performance units retained by the Company in exchange for payment of recipient mandatory tax withholdings257,764 — — — (2,080)— (2,080)— (2,080)
Cancellation of treasury shares(257,764)— — — — — — — — 
Class B Common Stock converted to Class A Common Stock578,031 (578,031)(1)7,758 — 7,758 (7,758)
Net loss— — — — — (5,833)(5,833)(4,723)(10,556)
At March 31, 202144,104,541 34,431,340 $44 $34 $624,916 $(201,091)$423,903 $458,174 $882,077 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 2,175 — 2,175 — 2,175 
Vesting of restricted stock units, net of taxes paid155,058 — — — — — — — — 
Vested restricted stock units retained by the Company in exchange for payment of recipient mandatory tax withholdings66,343 — — — (741)— (741)— (741)
Cancellation of treasury shares(66,343)— — — — — — — — 
Class B Common Stock converted to Class A Common Stock33,463 (33,463)— — 441 — 441 (441)
Net loss— — — — — (8,871)(8,871)(6,960)(15,831)
At June 30, 202144,293,062 34,397,877 $44 $34 $626,791 $(209,962)$416,907 $450,773 $867,680 
 Issued Shares       
 Series A Convertible Preferred StockClass A Common StockClass B Common StockSeries A Conv Pref StockClass A Common StockClass B Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitTotal Earthstone Energy, Inc. EquityNoncontrolling InterestTotal Equity
At December 31, 2021— 53,467,307 34,344,532 $— $53 $34 $718,181 $(159,774)$558,494 $487,767 $1,046,261 
Stock-based compensation expense - equity portion— — — — — — 2,301 — 2,301 — 2,301 
Shares issued in connection with Chisholm Acquisition— 19,417,476 — — 19 — 249,496 — 249,515 — 249,515 
Vesting of restricted stock units, net of taxes paid— 483,251 — — — (1)— — — — 
Class A Shares retained by the Company in exchange for payment of recipient mandatory tax withholdings— 286,892 — — — — (3,898)— (3,898)— (3,898)
Cancellation of Treasury shares— (286,892)— — — — — — — — — 
Class B Common Stock converted to Class A Common Stock— 72,766 (72,766)— — — 1,014 — 1,014 (1,014)— 
Net loss— — — — — — — (33,478)(33,478)(18,399)(51,877)
At March 31, 2022— 73,440,800 34,271,766 — $73 $34 $967,093 $(193,252)$773,948 $468,354 $1,242,302 
 Stock-based compensation expense - equity portion— — — — — — 2,693 — 2,693 — 2,693 
Issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, net of offering costs of $674280,000 — — — — — 279,326 — 279,326 — 279,326 
 Shares issued in connection with Bighorn Acquisition— 5,650,977 — — — 77,751 — 77,757 — 77,757 
 Vesting of restricted stock units, net of taxes paid— 115,521 — — — — — — — — — 
 Class A Shares retained by the Company in exchange for payment of recipient mandatory tax withholdings— 48,232 — — — — (719)— (719)— (719)
 Cancellation of Treasury shares— (48,232)— — — — — — — — — 
 Class B Common Stock converted to Class A Common Stock— 10,125 (10,125)— — — 149 — 149 (149)— 
 Net income— — — — — — — 144,885 144,885 73,140 218,025 
At June 30, 2022280,000 79,217,423 34,261,641 — $79 $34 $1,326,293 $(48,367)$1,278,039 $541,345 $1,819,384 
    
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Issued Shares        Issued Shares       
Class A Common StockClass B Common StockClass A Common StockClass B Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitTotal Earthstone Energy, Inc. EquityNoncontrolling InterestTotal Equity Class A Common StockClass B Common StockClass A Common StockClass B Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitTotal Earthstone Energy, Inc. EquityNoncontrolling InterestTotal Equity
At December 31, 201929,421,131 35,260,680 $29 $35 $527,246 $(181,711)$345,599 $490,152 $835,751 
At December 31, 2020At December 31, 202030,343,421 35,009,371 $30 $35 $540,074 $(195,258)$344,881 $470,655 $815,536 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — — — 2,694 — 2,694 2,694 Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 2,605 — 2,605 — 2,605 
Vesting of restricted stock units, net of taxes paid231,834 — — — — — 
Vested restricted stock units retained by the Company in exchange for payment of recipient mandatory tax withholdings75,695 — — — (214)— (214)— (214)
Shares issued in connection with the IRM AcquisitionShares issued in connection with the IRM Acquisition12,719,594 — 13 — 76,559 — 76,572 — 76,572 
Vesting of restricted stock units and performance units, net of taxes paidVesting of restricted stock units and performance units, net of taxes paid463,495 — — — — — — — — 
Vested restricted stock units and performance units retained by the Company in exchange for payment of recipient mandatory tax withholdingsVested restricted stock units and performance units retained by the Company in exchange for payment of recipient mandatory tax withholdings257,764 — — — (2,080)— (2,080)— (2,080)
Cancellation of treasury sharesCancellation of treasury shares(75,695)— — — — — — — — Cancellation of treasury shares(257,764)— — — — — — — — 
Class B Common Stock converted to Class A Common StockClass B Common Stock converted to Class A Common Stock199,993 (199,993)— — 2,897 — 2,897 (2,897)Class B Common Stock converted to Class A Common Stock578,031 (578,031)(1)7,758 — 7,758 (7,758)— 
Net income— — — — — 16,708 16,708 20,006 36,714 
At March 31, 202029,852,958 35,060,687 $30 $35 $532,623 $(165,003)$367,685 $507,261 $874,946 
Net lossNet loss— — — — — (5,833)(5,833)(4,723)(10,556)
At March 31, 2021At March 31, 202144,104,541 34,431,340 $44 $34 $624,916 $(201,091)$423,903 $458,174 $882,077 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — — — 2,568 — 2,568 — 2,568 Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 2,175 — 2,175 — 2,175 
Vesting of restricted stock units, net of taxes paidVesting of restricted stock units, net of taxes paid165,399 — — — — — — — Vesting of restricted stock units, net of taxes paid155,058 — — — — — — — — 
Vested restricted stock units retained by the Company in exchange for payment of recipient mandatory tax withholdingsVested restricted stock units retained by the Company in exchange for payment of recipient mandatory tax withholdings57,810 — — — (170)— (170)— (170)Vested restricted stock units retained by the Company in exchange for payment of recipient mandatory tax withholdings66,343 — — — (741)— (741)— (741)
Cancellation of treasury sharesCancellation of treasury shares(57,810)— — — — — — — — Cancellation of treasury shares(66,343)— — — — — — — — 
Class B Common Stock converted to Class A Common StockClass B Common Stock converted to Class A Common Stock2,000 (2,000)— — 28 — 28 (28)Class B Common Stock converted to Class A Common Stock33,463 (33,463)— — 441 — 441 (441)— 
Net lossNet loss— — — — — (16,339)(16,339)(19,570)(35,909)Net loss— — — — — (8,871)(8,871)(6,960)(15,831)
At June 30, 202030,020,357 35,058,687 $30 $35 $535,049 $(181,342)$353,772 $487,663 $841,435 
At June 30, 2021At June 30, 202144,293,062 34,397,877 $44 $34 $626,791 $(209,962)$416,907 $450,773 $867,680 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)  
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
20212020 20222021
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities: Cash flows from operating activities: 
Net (loss) income$(26,387)$805 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$166,148 $(26,387)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationDepreciation, depletion and amortization50,434 47,558 Depreciation, depletion and amortization100,789 50,434 
Impairment of proved and unproved oil and gas properties42,813 
Impairment of goodwill17,620 
Accretion of asset retirement obligationsAccretion of asset retirement obligations593 90 Accretion of asset retirement obligations1,105 593 
Settlement of asset retirement obligationsSettlement of asset retirement obligations(53)Settlement of asset retirement obligations(475)(53)
(Gain) on sale of oil and gas properties(348)(198)
(Gain) on sale of office and other equipment(114)
Gain on sale of oil and gas propertiesGain on sale of oil and gas properties— (348)
Gain on sale of office and other equipmentGain on sale of office and other equipment(46)(114)
Total loss (gain) on derivative contracts, net84,438 (79,105)
Operating portion of net cash (paid) received in settlement of derivative contracts(25,427)39,096 
Stock-based compensation7,741 5,262 
Total loss on derivative contracts, netTotal loss on derivative contracts, net201,387 84,438 
Operating portion of net cash paid in settlement of derivative contractsOperating portion of net cash paid in settlement of derivative contracts(110,785)(25,427)
Stock-based compensation - equity portionStock-based compensation - equity portion4,994 7,741 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(794)(18)Deferred income taxes20,546 (794)
Amortization of deferred financing costsAmortization of deferred financing costs339 161 Amortization of deferred financing costs2,069 339 
Changes in assets and liabilities:Changes in assets and liabilities:Changes in assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable(4,181)15,060 (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable(184,315)(4,181)
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets(114)(747)(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets(11,103)(114)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expensesIncrease (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses8,352 (3,410)Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses71,454 8,352 
Increase (decrease) in revenues and royalties payableIncrease (decrease) in revenues and royalties payable1,795 (16,491)Increase (decrease) in revenues and royalties payable85,570 1,795 
Increase (decrease) in advancesIncrease (decrease) in advances(2,830)(11,412)Increase (decrease) in advances(9,661)(2,830)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities93,444 57,084 Net cash provided by operating activities337,677 93,444 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of oil and gas properties, net of cash acquiredAcquisition of oil and gas properties, net of cash acquired(187,803)Acquisition of oil and gas properties, net of cash acquired(1,035,289)(187,803)
Additions to oil and gas propertiesAdditions to oil and gas properties(28,238)(67,493)Additions to oil and gas properties(180,381)(28,238)
Additions to office and other equipmentAdditions to office and other equipment(370)(108)Additions to office and other equipment(1,356)(370)
Proceeds from sales of oil and gas propertiesProceeds from sales of oil and gas properties200 409 Proceeds from sales of oil and gas properties— 200 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(216,211)(67,192)Net cash used in investing activities(1,217,026)(216,211)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings360,078 69,906 
Repayments of borrowings(233,718)(71,318)
Proceeds from borrowings under Credit AgreementProceeds from borrowings under Credit Agreement1,471,572 360,078 
Repayments of borrowings under Credit AgreementRepayments of borrowings under Credit Agreement(1,396,572)(233,718)
Proceeds from issuance of 8% Senior Notes due 2027, netProceeds from issuance of 8% Senior Notes due 2027, net537,250 — 
Proceeds from issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, net of offering costs of $674Proceeds from issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, net of offering costs of $674279,326 — 
Cash paid related to the exchange and cancellation of Class A Common StockCash paid related to the exchange and cancellation of Class A Common Stock(2,821)(382)Cash paid related to the exchange and cancellation of Class A Common Stock(4,617)(2,821)
Cash paid for finance leasesCash paid for finance leases(70)(110)Cash paid for finance leases— (70)
Deferred financing costsDeferred financing costs(1,718)Deferred financing costs(11,623)(1,718)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities121,751 (1,904)
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities875,336 121,751 
Net decrease in cashNet decrease in cash(1,016)(12,012)Net decrease in cash(4,013)(1,016)
Cash at beginning of periodCash at beginning of period1,494 13,822 Cash at beginning of period4,013 1,494 
Cash at end of periodCash at end of period$478 $1,810 Cash at end of period$— $478 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow informationSupplemental disclosure of cash flow informationSupplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for:Cash paid for:Cash paid for:
InterestInterest$4,272 $2,659 Interest$9,468 $4,272 
Income taxesIncome taxes$797 $Income taxes$625 $797 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:Non-cash investing and financing activities:Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Class A Common Stock issued in IRM AcquisitionClass A Common Stock issued in IRM Acquisition$76,572 $Class A Common Stock issued in IRM Acquisition$— $76,572 
Class A Common Stock issued in Chisholm AcquisitionClass A Common Stock issued in Chisholm Acquisition$249,515 $— 
Class A Common Stock issued in Bighorn AcquisitionClass A Common Stock issued in Bighorn Acquisition$77,757 $— 
Accrued capital expendituresAccrued capital expenditures$11,416 $6,220 Accrued capital expenditures$44,285 $11,416 
Lease asset additions - ASC 842Lease asset additions - ASC 842$678 $— 
Asset retirement obligationsAsset retirement obligations$161 $43 Asset retirement obligations$284 $161 
 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Earthstone Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Earthstone” and together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company”), is a growth-oriented independent oil and natural gas development and production company. In addition, the Company is active in corporate mergers and the acquisition of oil and natural gas properties that have production and future development opportunities. The Company's operations are all in the upstream segment of the oil and natural gas industry and all its properties are onshore in the United States.Texas and New Mexico.
Earthstone is the sole managing member of Earthstone Energy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries, “EEH”), with a controlling interest in EEH. Earthstone, together with its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lynden Energy Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia (“Lynden Corp”), and Lynden Corp’s wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary, Lynden USA Inc., a Utah corporation (“Lynden US”) and also a member of EEH, consolidates the financial results of EEH and records a noncontrolling interest in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements representing the economic interests of EEH's members other than Earthstone and Lynden US.
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) applicable to interim financial statements. Pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been omitted. The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in Earthstone’s 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Any such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 20202021 is derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements at that date.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Income Taxes - In December 2019, the FASB issued an update that simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020 and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the update effective January 1, 2021 and the impact was not material to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Reference Rate Reform - In March 2020, the FASB issued an update that provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the transition from LIBOR to an alternative reference rate. The ASU intends to address certain concerns relating to accounting for contract modifications and hedge accounting. These optional expedients and exceptions to applying GAAP, assuming certain criteria are met, are allowed through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this update and has not yet determined whether it will elect the optional expedients. The Company does not expect the transition to an alternative rate to have a material impact on its business, operations or liquidity.
Note 2. Fair Value Measurements
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 provides a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date and requires consideration of the counterparty’s creditworthiness when valuing certain assets.
The three-level fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements defined by ASC 820 is as follows:
Level 1 – Unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. An active market is defined as a market where transactions for the financial instrument occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 – Inputs, other than quoted prices within Level 1, that are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Level 3 – Prices or valuations that require unobservable inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. Valuation under Level 3 generally involves a significant degree of judgment from management.
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation models are applied. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the instruments or market and the instrument’s complexity. The Company reflects transfers between the three levels at the beginning of the reporting period in which the availability of observable inputs no longer justifies classification in the original level. There were no transfers between fair value hierarchy levels for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022.
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Derivative Financial Instruments
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Derivative financial instruments are carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis. The derivative financial instruments consist of swaps andfixed price swap agreements, costless collars, for crude oil and natural gasdeferred premium put options and interest rate swaps. The Company’s commodity price hedges and interest rate swaps are valued based on discounted future cash flow models that are primarily based on published forward commodity price curves and published LIBOR forward curves; thus, these inputs are designated as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.
The fair values of derivative instruments in asset positions include measures of counterparty nonperformance risk, and the fair values of derivative instruments in liability positions include measures of the Company’s nonperformance risk. These measurements were not material to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Share-based Compensation Liability
Certain of our performance-based stock awards (“PSUs” or “performance units”) may be payable in cash. The Company classifies the awards that may be settled in cash as liability awards. These awards are valued quarterly utilizing the Monte Carlo Simulation pricing model, which calculates multiple potential outcomes for an award and establishes grant date fair value based on the most likely outcome. The inputs for the Monte Carlo model are designated as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy. The share-based compensation liability related to the PSU liability awards is included in Other noncurrent liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2022.
The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, by level within the fair-value hierarchy (in thousands):
June 30, 2021Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assetsFinancial assets    Financial assets    
Derivative asset - currentDerivative asset - current$$72 $$72 Derivative asset - current$— $3,327 $— $3,327 
Derivative asset - noncurrentDerivative asset - noncurrent694 694 Derivative asset - noncurrent— 3,523 — 3,523 
Total financial assetsTotal financial assets$$766 $$766 Total financial assets$— $6,850 $— $6,850 
Financial liabilitiesFinancial liabilitiesFinancial liabilities
Derivative liability - currentDerivative liability - current$$57,957 $$57,957 Derivative liability - current$— $122,067 $— $122,067 
Derivative liability - noncurrentDerivative liability - noncurrent5,401 5,401 Derivative liability - noncurrent— 19,761 — 19,761 
Share-based compensation liability - noncurrentShare-based compensation liability - noncurrent— 12,898 — 12,898 
Total financial liabilitiesTotal financial liabilities$$63,358 $$63,358 Total financial liabilities$— $154,726 $— $154,726 
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Financial assetsFinancial assets    Financial assets    
Derivative asset - currentDerivative asset - current$$7,509 $$7,509 Derivative asset - current$— $1,348 $— $1,348 
Derivative asset - noncurrentDerivative asset - noncurrent396 396 Derivative asset - noncurrent— 157 — 157 
Total financial assetsTotal financial assets$$7,905 $$7,905 Total financial assets$— $1,505 $— $1,505 
Financial liabilitiesFinancial liabilitiesFinancial liabilities
Derivative liability - currentDerivative liability - current$$1,135 $$1,135 Derivative liability - current$— $45,310 $— $45,310 
Derivative liability - noncurrentDerivative liability - noncurrent173 173 Derivative liability - noncurrent— 571 — 571 
Share-based compensation liability - currentShare-based compensation liability - current— 7,835 — 7,835 
Share-based compensation liability - noncurrentShare-based compensation liability - noncurrent— 6,324 — 6,324 
Total financial liabilitiesTotal financial liabilities$$1,308 $$1,308 Total financial liabilities$— $60,040 $— $60,040 
Other financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable and payable, and revenue royalties. The carrying amount of these instruments approximates fair value because of their short-term nature. The Company’s long-term debt obligation bears interest at floating market rates, therefore carrying amounts and fair value are approximately equal.
Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The Company applies the provisions of the fair value measurement standard on a non-recurring basis to its non-financial assets and liabilities, including oil and gas properties, goodwill, business combinations and asset retirement obligations and performance
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
units.obligations. These assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments if events or changes in
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
certain circumstances indicate that adjustments may be necessary. Due to significant declines in commodity prices and global demand for oil and natural gas products resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company assessed the fair values of its oil and natural gas properties and goodwill resulting in non-cash impairment charges during the three months ended March 31, 2020. No such triggering events that require further assessment were observed during the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. See further discussion in Note 5. Oil and Natural Gas Properties.
Items Not Recorded at Fair Value
The carrying amounts reported on the unaudited consolidated balance sheets for cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, other current assets accounts payable, revenues and royalties payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate their fair values.
The Company has not elected to account for its debt instruments at fair value. Borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility bear interest at floating market rates, therefore the carrying amount and fair value were approximately equal as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The carrying value of EEH’s 8.000% Senior Notes due 2027, net of $12.2 million deferred financing costs, of $537.8 million and accrued interest of $9.5 million had an estimated fair value of $521.2 million as of June 30, 2022. There were no other debt instruments outstanding at December 31, 2021.
Note 3. Derivative Financial Instruments
Commodity Derivative Instruments
The Company’s hedging activities primarily consist of derivative instruments entered into in order to hedge against changes in oil and natural gas prices through the use of fixed price swap agreements.agreements, costless collars and deferred premium put options. Swaps exchange floating price risk in the future for a fixed price at the time of the hedge. Costless collars set both a maximum (sold ceiling) and a minimum (bought floor) future price. A deferred premium put option represents a bought floor except, unlike a standard put option, the premium is not paid until the expiration of the option. Consistent with its hedging policy, the Company has entered into a series of derivative instruments to hedge a significant portion of its expected oil and natural gas production through December 31, 2022.2024. Typically, these derivative instruments require payments to (receipts from) counterparties based on specific indices as required by the derivative agreements. Although not risk free, the Company believes these instruments reduce its exposure to oil and natural gas price fluctuations and, thereby, allow the Company to achieve a more predictable cash flow. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.
These transactions are recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815. The Company has accounted for these transactions using the mark-to-market accounting method. Generally, the Company incurs accounting losses on derivatives during periods where prices are rising and gains during periods where prices are falling which may cause significant fluctuations in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company nets its derivative instrument fair value amounts executed with each counterparty pursuant to an International Swap Dealers Association Master Agreement (“ISDA”), which provides for net settlement over the term of the contract. The ISDA is a standard contract that governs all derivative contracts entered into between the Company and the respective counterparty. The ISDA allows for offsetting of amounts payable or receivable between the Company and the counterparty, at the election of both parties, for transactions that occur on the same date and in the same currency.
The Company had the following open crude oil and natural gas derivative contracts as of June 30, 2021:2022:
 Price Swaps
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
Weighted Average Price
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Q3 - Q4 2021Crude Oil1,693,400 $49.10 
Q1 - Q4 2022Crude Oil1,732,250 $53.64 
Q3 - Q4 2021Crude Oil Basis Swap (1)1,509,400 $0.80 
Q3 - Q4 2021Crude Oil Roll Swap (2)474,650 $(0.26)
Q1 - Q4 2022Crude Oil Basis Swap (1)2,007,500 $0.68 
Q3 - Q4 2021Natural Gas4,904,000 $2.87 
Q1 - Q4 2022Natural Gas4,295,000 $2.92 
Q3 - Q4 2021Natural Gas Basis Swap (3)5,026,000 $(0.30)
Q1 - Q4 2022Natural Gas Basis Swap (3)7,725,000 $(0.24)
 Price Swaps
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
Weighted Average Price
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Q3 - Q4 2022Crude Oil2,162,000 $66.70 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil1,277,500 $76.20 
Q3 - Q4 2022Crude Oil Basis Swap (1)3,082,000 $0.61 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil Basis Swap (1)4,743,500 $0.59 
Q3 - Q4 2022Natural Gas5,159,500 $3.52 
Q1 - Q4 2023Natural Gas3,670,000 $3.35 
Q3 - Q4 2022Natural Gas Basis Swap (2)3,680,000 $(0.33)
Q1 - Q4 2023Natural Gas Basis Swap (2)36,500,000 $(1.47)
Q1 - Q4 2024Natural Gas Basis Swap (2)36,600,000 $(1.05)
(1)The basis differential price is between WTI Midland Crude and the WTI NYMEX.
(2)The swap is between WTI Roll and the WTI NYMEX.
(3)The basis differential price is between W. Texas (WAHA) and the Henry Hub NYMEX.
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 Costless Collars
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
Sold Ceiling
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Bought Floor
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Q1 - Q4 2022Crude Oil Costless Collar365,000 $68.75 $55.00 
Q3 - Q4 2021Natural Gas Costless Collar122,000 $4.10 $3.50 
Q1 2022Natural Gas Costless Collar1,080,000 $3.75 $3.17 
 Costless Collars
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
Bought Floor
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Sold Ceiling
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Q3 - Q4 2022Crude Oil Costless Collar1,357,000 $71.86 $91.39 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil Costless Collar2,828,000 $65.74 $91.90 
Q3 - Q4 2022Natural Gas Costless Collar11,400,500 $4.08 $6.48 
Q1 - Q4 2023Natural Gas Costless Collar14,133,000 $3.46 $5.34 
Interest Rate Swaps
At times, the Company’s hedging activities include the use of interest rate swaps entered into in order to manage cash flow variability resulting from changes in interest rates. These derivative instruments are not accounted for under hedge accounting.
The Company had the following interest rate swaps as of June 30, 2021:
Effective DatesNotional AmountFixed Rate
May 5, 2020 to May 5, 2022$125,000,0000.286 %
May 5, 2022 to May 5, 2023$100,000,0000.286 %
May 5, 2023 to May 7, 2024$75,000,0000.286 %
 Deferred Premium Puts
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
$/Bbl (Put Price)$/Bbl (Net of Premium)
Q3 - Q4 2022Crude Oil253,000 $80.00 $75.79 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil638,000 $70.00 $62.85 
The following table summarizes the location and fair value amounts of all derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as well as the gross recognized derivative assets, liabilities, and amounts offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands)
  June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Derivatives not
designated as hedging
contracts under ASC
Topic 815
Balance Sheet LocationGross
Recognized
Assets /
Liabilities
Gross
Amounts
Offset
Net
Recognized
Assets /
Liabilities
Gross
Recognized
Assets /
Liabilities
Gross
Amounts
Offset
Net
Recognized
Assets /
Liabilities
Commodity contractsDerivative asset - current$2,127 $(2,055)$72 $11,071 $(3,562)$7,509 
Commodity contractsDerivative liability - current$59,820 $(2,055)$57,765 $4,492 $(3,562)$930 
Interest rate swapsDerivative liability - current$192 $$192 $205 $$205 
Commodity contractsDerivative asset - noncurrent$856 $(617)$239 $396 $$396 
Commodity contractsDerivative liability - noncurrent$6,018 $(617)$5,401 $$$
Interest rate swapsDerivative asset - noncurrent$455 455 $$$
Interest rate swapsDerivative liability - noncurrent$$$$173 $$173 
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
  June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Derivatives not
designated as hedging
contracts under ASC
Topic 815
Balance Sheet LocationGross
Recognized
Assets /
Liabilities
Gross
Amounts
Offset
Net
Recognized
Assets /
Liabilities
Gross
Recognized
Assets /
Liabilities
Gross
Amounts
Offset
Net
Recognized
Assets /
Liabilities
Commodity contractsDerivative asset - current$18,502 $(15,175)$3,327 $3,191 $(1,843)$1,348 
Commodity contractsDerivative liability - current$137,242 $(15,175)$122,067 $47,153 $(1,843)$45,310 
Commodity contractsDerivative asset - noncurrent$15,819 $(12,296)$3,523 $2,721 $(2,564)$157 
Commodity contractsDerivative liability - noncurrent$32,057 $(12,296)$19,761 $3,135 $(2,564)$571 
The following table summarizes the location and amounts of the Company’s realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivatives instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands)
Derivatives not designated as hedging contracts under ASC Topic 815Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Statement of Cash Flows LocationStatement of Operations Location2021202020212020
Unrealized (loss) gainNot separately presentedNot separately presented$(36,653)$(50,036)$(59,011)$40,009 
Realized (loss) gainOperating portion of net cash (paid) received in settlement of derivative contractsNot separately presented(14,522)29,357 (25,427)39,096 
Total (loss) gain on derivative contracts, net(Loss) gain on derivative contracts, net$(51,175)$(20,679)$(84,438)$79,105 
Included in Accounts receivable under the subheading of Joint interest billings and other in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are $0.03 million and $2.3 million, respectively, related to commodity hedge contracts settled as of that date for which the cash has not been received.
Derivatives not designated as hedging contracts under ASC Topic 815Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Statement of Cash Flows LocationStatement of Operations Location2022202120222021
Unrealized gain (loss)Not separately presentedNot separately presented$29,192 $(36,653)$(90,602)$(59,011)
Realized lossOperating portion of net cash paid in settlement of derivative contractsNot separately presented(79,099)(14,522)(110,785)(25,427)
Total loss on derivative contracts, netLoss on derivative contracts, net$(49,907)$(51,175)$(201,387)$(84,438)
Note 4. Acquisitions and Divestitures
IRM AcquisitionTitus Agreement
As part of the execution of its growth strategy to further increase its scale, on January 7, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition (the “IRM Acquisition”) of all of the issuedOn June 27, 2022, Earthstone and outstandingEEH, together as buyer, and Titus Oil & Gas Production, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Titus Oil & Gas Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Lenox Minerals, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Lenox Mineral Title Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively, “Titus I”), as seller, entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the “Titus I Purchase Agreement”).
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Pursuant to the Titus I Purchase Agreement, EEH or its designated wholly-owned subsidiary will acquire (the “Titus I Acquisition”) interests in Independence Resources Management, LLC (“IRM”)oil and certain wholly owned subsidiariesgas leases and related property of Titus I located in the Northern Delaware Basin of New Mexico, for consideration consisting of the following: (i) net casha purchase price (the “Titus I Purchase Price”) of approximately $134.3$270 million in cash and 1,811,132 shares (the “Cash Consideration”“Titus I Shares”) and (ii) 12,719,594 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Classof Earthstone (the “Class A Common Stock”). The fair valueTitus I Purchase Price is subject to customary purchase price adjustments with an effective date of each shareAugust 1, 2022, with closing anticipated in the third quarter of 2022. On June 29, 2022, in connection with the Titus I Purchase Agreement, EEH deposited approximately $18.8 million (the “Titus I Deposit”) in cash into a third-party escrow account as a deposit pursuant to the Titus I Purchase Agreement, which will be credited against the purchase price upon closing of the Titus I Acquisition. The Titus I Deposit is included in Other noncurrent assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2022 and in Acquisition of oil and gas properties, net of cash acquired, on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Also on June 27, 2022, Earthstone and EEH, as buyer, and Titus Oil & Gas Production II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Lenox Minerals II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Lenox Mineral Holdings II, Inc., a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “Titus II”), as seller, entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the “Titus II Purchase Agreement” and together with the Titus I Purchase Agreement, the “Purchase Agreements”).
Pursuant to the Titus II Purchase Agreement, EEH or its designated wholly-owned subsidiary will acquire (the “Titus II Acquisition” and together with the Titus I Acquisition, the “Acquisitions”) interests in oil and gas leases and related property of Titus II located in the Northern Delaware Basin of New Mexico, for a purchase price (the “Titus II Purchase Price”) of approximately $305 million in cash and 2,047,811 shares (the “Titus II Shares” and together with the Titus I Shares, the “Titus Shares”) of Class A Common Stock was determined using theStock. The Titus II Purchase Price is subject to customary purchase price adjustments with an effective date of August 1, 2022, with closing price of $6.02 per share on January 7, 2021. The purchase agreement contains customary representations and warranties for transactions of this nature. The Company has obtained representation and warranty insurance to provide coverageanticipated in the eventthird quarter of certain breaches of representations and warranties of2022. On June 29, 2022, in connection with the seller containedTitus II Purchase Agreement, EEH deposited approximately $21.2 million (the “Titus II Deposit”) in cash into a third-party escrow account as a deposit pursuant to the purchase agreement,Titus II Purchase Agreement, which will be credited against the purchase price upon closing of the Titus II Acquisition. The Titus II Deposit is included in Other noncurrent assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2022 and in Acquisition of oil and gas properties, net of cash acquired, on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Bighorn Acquisition
On January 30, 2022, Earthstone, EEH, and Bighorn Asset Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Bighorn”), as seller, entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the “Bighorn Agreement”). Pursuant to the Bighorn Agreement, EEH acquired (the “Bighorn Acquisition”) interests in oil and gas leases and related property of Bighorn located in the Midland Basin, Texas (the "Bighorn Assets”).
On April 14, 2022, Earthstone, EEH and Bighorn consummated the transactions contemplated in the Bighorn Agreement whereby EEH acquired the Bighorn Assets for aggregate consideration of approximately $641.8 million in cash, net of preliminary and customary purchase price adjustments and remains subject to various exclusions, deductiblesfinal post-closing settlement between EEH and other termsBighorn, and conditions set forth therein.5,650,977 shares Class A Common Stock.
The IRMBighorn Acquisition has beenwas accounted for as a business combination usingan asset acquisition. The fair value of the acquisition method of accounting, with Earthstone identified as the acquirer. The preliminaryconsideration paid by us and allocation of that amount to the total purchase price inunderlying assets acquired, on a relative fair value basis, was recorded on our books as of the IRM Acquisition is based upon management’s estimatesdate of and assumptionsthe closing of the Bighorn Acquisition. Additionally, costs directly related to the fair valueBighorn Acquisition were capitalized as a component of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.the purchase price. Although the purchase price allocation is substantially complete as of the date of this filing, there may be further adjustments to the Company’s estimates of the acquired oil and natural gas properties.properties resulting in changes to the purchase price allocation, on a relative fair value basis. These amounts will be finalized no later than one year from the acquisition date. The consideration transferred, fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed by Earthstone were recorded as follows (in thousands, except share amounts and stock price):
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Consideration:
Shares of Class A Common Stock issued5,650,977 
Class A Common Stock price as of April 14, 2022$13.76 
Class A Common Stock consideration77,757 
Cash consideration (1)
640,157 
Direct transaction costs (2)
1,619 
Total consideration transferred$719,533 
Fair value of assets acquired:
Current assets$827 
Oil and gas properties762,045 
Amount attributable to assets acquired$762,872 
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
Suspense payable27,062 
Other current liabilities3,083 
Noncurrent liabilities - ARO13,194 
Amount attributable to liabilities assumed$43,339 
(1)Includes preliminary customary purchase price adjustments.
(2)Represents $1.6 million of estimated transaction costs associated with the Bighorn Acquisition which have been capitalized in accordance with ASC 805-50.
Chisholm Acquisition
On December 15, 2021, Earthstone, EEH, as buyer, Chisholm Energy Operating, LLC (“OpCo”) and Chisholm Energy Agent, Inc. (“Agent” and collectively with OpCo, “Chisholm”), collectively as seller, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Chisholm Agreement”), which provided that EEH would acquire (the “Chisholm Acquisition”) interests in oil and gas leases and related property of Chisholm located in Lea County and Eddy County, New Mexico (the “Chisholm Assets”).
On February 15, 2022, Earthstone, EEH and Chisholm consummated the transactions contemplated in the Chisholm Agreement whereby EEH acquired the Chisholm Assets for aggregate consideration, as adjusted for preliminary and customary purchase price adjustments, consisting of: (i) approximately $313.8 million in cash, net of customary purchase price adjustments, paid at the closing of the Chisholm Acquisition, (ii) $70 million in cash paid on April 15, 2022 and (iii) 19,417,476 shares of the Class A Common Stock. The fair value of each share of Class A Common Stock was determined using the closing sales price of $12.85 per share on February 15, 2022. A Significant Shareholder, as identified below, was the majority shareholder of Chisholm as of the closing of the Chisholm Acquisition. See Note 12. Related Party Transactions for further discussion.
The Chisholm Acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, with Earthstone identified as the acquirer. The preliminary allocation of the total purchase price in the Chisholm Acquisition is based upon management’s estimates of and assumptions related to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Although the purchase price allocation is substantially complete as of the date of this filing, there may be further adjustments to the Company’s estimates of the acquired oil and gas properties resulting in changes to the purchase price allocation. These amounts will be finalized no later than one year from the acquisition date. The consideration transferred, fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed by Earthstone were recorded as follows (in thousands, except share amounts and stock price):
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Consideration:
Shares of Class A Common Stock issued19,417,476 
Class A Common Stock price as of February 15, 2022$12.85 
Class A Common Stock consideration249,515 
Cash consideration383,843 
Total consideration transferred$633,358
Fair value of assets acquired:
Oil and gas properties$641,398 
Amount attributable to assets acquired$641,398 
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
Other current liabilities$2,069 
Asset retirement obligation - noncurrent5,971 
Amount attributable to liabilities assumed$8,040 
IRM Acquisition
On January 7, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition (the “IRM Acquisition”) of all of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of Independence Resources Management, LLC (“IRM”) and certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries for consideration consisting of the following: (i) net cash of approximately $140.5 million (the “Cash Consideration”) and (ii) 12,719,594 shares of Class A Common Stock. The fair value of each share of Class A Common Stock was determined using the closing price of $6.02 per share on January 7, 2021.
The IRM Acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, with Earthstone identified as the acquirer. The allocation of the total purchase price in the IRM Acquisition is based upon management’s estimates of and assumptions related to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The consideration transferred, fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed by Earthstone were recorded as follows (in thousands, except share amounts and stock price):
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Consideration:
Shares of Class A Common Stock issued12,719,594 
Earthstone Class A Common Stock price as of January 7, 2021$6.02 
Class A Common Stock consideration76,572 
Cash consideration(1)
137,302140,507 
Total consideration transferred$213,874217,079 
Fair value of assets acquired:
Cash$2,9924,763 
Other current assets10,92511,524 
Oil and gas properties226,148224,112 
Other non-current assets258252 
Amount attributable to assets acquired$240,323240,651 
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
Derivative liability - current$10,177 
Other current liabilities5,9855,196 
Asset retirement obligation - noncurrent10,2878,199 
Amount attributable to liabilities assumed$26,44923,572 
(1)Net cash consideration of $134.3 million consists of $137.3 million gross cash remitted at closing less $3.0 million of cash acquired.
The following unaudited supplemental pro forma condensed results of operations present consolidated information as though the IRM Acquisition had been completed as of January 1, 2020. The unaudited supplemental pro forma financial information was derived from the historical consolidated and combined statements of operations for IRM and Earthstone and adjusted to include depletion expense applied to the adjusted basis of the properties acquired. These unaudited supplemental pro forma results of operations are provided for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the actual results that would have been achieved by the combined company for the periods presented or that may be achieved by the combined company in the future. Future results may vary significantly from the results reflected in this unaudited pro forma financial information (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,June 30,
 202020212020
Revenue$38,311 $166,939 $103,844 
Loss before taxes(47,272)$(28,823)41,494 
Net loss(46,083)$(28,019)41,178 
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(20,853)$(12,413)18,556 
Net loss attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.(25,230)$(15,606)22,622 
Pro forma net (loss) income per common share attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.:
Basic and diluted$(0.60)$(0.34)$0.53 
The Company has included in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, revenues of $24.0 million and operating expenses of $10.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and revenues of $44.3 million and operating expenses of $24.1 million for the period January 7, 2021 to June 30, 2021 related to the IRM Acquisition. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded $0.5 million and $3.8 million, respectively, of legal and professional fees, and
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
employee severance costs related to the IRM Acquisition which are included in Transaction costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The fair value measurements of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on inputs that are not observable in the market and therefore represent Level 3 inputs. The fair value of oil and gas properties and asset retirement obligations were measured using the discounted cash flow technique of valuation.
Significant inputs to the valuation of oil and gas properties include estimates of: (i) reserves, (ii) future operating and development costs, (iii) future commodity prices, (iv) future plugging and abandonment costs, (v) estimated future cash flows, and (vi) a market-based weighted average cost of capital rate. These inputs require significant judgments and estimates and are the most sensitive and subject to change.
Eagle Ford Acquisitions
In May and June 2021, the Company completed acquisitions of working interests in certain assets it operates located in southern Gonzales County, Texas (collectively, the “Eagle Ford Acquisitions”) from 4 separate sellers. The aggregate purchase price of the Eagle Ford Acquisitions was approximately $48.0 million. One of the 4 separate sellers was a related party. See Note 12. Related Party Transactions for further discussion.
Tracker/Sequel Acquisitions
On March 31, 2021, Earthstone, EEH, Tracker Resource Development III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Tracker”), and TRD III Royalty Holdings (TX), LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“RoyaltyCo” and collectively with Tracker, the “Seller”), entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the “Tracker Agreement”), which provided that EEH would acquire (the “Tracker Acquisition”) interests in oil and gas leases and related property of Tracker located in Irion County, Texas (the “Tracker Assets”). Also on March 31, 2021, Earthstone, EEH, SEG-TRD LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“SEG-I”), and SEG-TRD II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“SEG-II” and collectively with SEG-I, “Sequel”) entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the “Sequel Agreement” and collectively with the Tracker Agreement, the “Tracker/Sequel Purchase Agreements”), which provided that EEH would acquire (the “Sequel Acquisition” and collectively with the Tracker Acquisition, the “Acquisitions”“Tracker/Sequel Acquisitions”) certain well-bore interests and related equipment (the “Sequel Assets”). In April 2021, the Company paid approximately $8.2 million in earnest money deposits in connection with the Acquisitions. These deposits are included in Other noncurrent assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2021 and the cash outflows for these deposits are included in Acquisition of oil and gas properties, net of cash acquired in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
On July 20, 2021, Earthstone, EEH and the Seller consummated the transactions contemplated in the Tracker Agreement. At the closing of the Tracker Agreement, among other things, EEH acquired the Tracker Assets for aggregate consideration consisting of the following:of: (i) $22.5$18.8 million in cash, net of preliminary and customary purchase price adjustments, and remains subject to final post-closing settlement between EEH and the Seller, and (ii) 4.7 million shares of Class A Common Stock. Also, on July 20, 2021, Earthstone, EEH and Sequel consummated the transactions contemplated in the Sequel Agreement. At the closing of the Sequel Agreement, among other things, EEH acquired the Sequel Assets for aggregate consideration consisting of the following:of: (i) $45.3$41.4 million in cash, net of preliminary and customary purchase price adjustments, and remains subject to final post-closing settlement between EEH and the Seller, and (ii) 1.5 million shares of Class A Common Stock valued at $9.97 per share at the closing of the transaction. TheStock. A Significant Shareholder, as describedidentified below, owned approximately 49% of Tracker as of the closing of the transaction.Tracker Acquisition. See Note 12. Related Party Transactions for further discussion.
The Tracker/Sequel Acquisitions have been accounted for as asset acquisitions. The preliminary allocation of the total purchase price in the Tracker/Sequel Acquisitions is based upon management’s estimates of and assumptions related to the relative fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Although the purchase price allocation is substantially complete as of the date of this filing, there may be further adjustments to the acquired oil and natural gas properties. These amounts will be finalized no later than one year from the acquisition date. The consideration transferred, fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed by Earthstone were recorded as follows (in thousands, except share amounts and stock price):
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Total
Consideration:
Shares of Class A Common Stock issued6,200,000 
Class A Common Stock price as of July 20, 2021$9.97 
Class A Common Stock consideration61,814 
Cash consideration (1)
60,159 
Direct transaction costs (2)
1,715 
Total consideration transferred$123,688 
Fair value of assets acquired:
Oil and gas properties$124,288 
Amount attributable to assets acquired$124,288 
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
Noncurrent liabilities - asset retirement obligations600 
Amount attributable to liabilities assumed$600 
(1)Includes customary purchase price adjustments.
(2)Represents $1.7 million of transaction costs associated with the Tracker Acquisition and the Sequel Acquisition that have been capitalized in accordance with ASC 805-50.
The following unaudited supplemental pro forma condensed results of operations present consolidated information as though the Bighorn Acquisition, Chisholm Acquisition, IRM Acquisition and Tracker/Sequel Acquisitions had been completed as of January 1, 2021. The unaudited supplemental pro forma financial information was derived from the historical consolidated and combined statements of operations for Bighorn, Chisholm, IRM, Tracker, Sequel and Earthstone and adjusted to include depletion expense applied to the adjusted basis of the properties acquired. These unaudited supplemental pro forma results of operations are provided for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the actual results that would have been achieved by the combined company for the periods presented or that may be achieved by the combined company in the future. Future results may vary significantly from the results reflected in this unaudited supplemental pro forma results of operations (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,June 30,
 2022202120222021
Revenue$501,601 $291,725 $893,604 $512,796 
Income (loss) before taxes261,050 (3,675)333,366 (12,522)
Net income (loss)238,362 (3,544)312,211 (12,319)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest76,673 (1,528)102,865 (5,454)
Net income (loss) attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.161,689 (2,016)209,346 (6,865)
Pro forma net income (loss) per common share attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.:
Basic$2.07 $(0.03)$2.95 $(0.09)
Diluted$1.62 $(0.03)$2.54 $(0.09)
The Company has included in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, revenues of $167.3 million and operating expenses of $50.9 million for the period April 14, 2022 to June 30, 2022 related to the Bighorn Acquisition. The Company has included in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, revenues of $128.1 million and operating expenses of $46.3 million for the period February 15, 2022 to June 30, 2022 related to the Chisholm Acquisition. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded $0.3 million and $10.3 million, respectively, of legal and professional fees related to the Chisholm Acquisition which are included in Transaction costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Foreland-BCC Acquisition
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
On November 2, 2021, Earthstone, EEH and Foreland Investments LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Foreland”), consummated the transactions contemplated in the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of September 30, 2021 by and among Earthstone, EEH and Foreland (the “Foreland Purchase Agreement”). Net of customary purchase price adjustments, EEH acquired (the “Foreland Acquisition”) interests in oil and gas leases and related property of Foreland located in Irion County and Crockett County, Texas, for a purchase price consisting of: (i) $13.4 million in cash and (ii) 2,611,111 shares of Class A Common Stock.
Also, on November 2, 2021, Earthstone, EEH and BCC-Foreland LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“BCC”), consummated the transactions contemplated in the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of September 30, 2021 by and among Earthstone, EEH and BCC (the “BCC Purchase Agreement”). Net of customary purchase price adjustments, EEH acquired (the “BCC Acquisition” and with the Foreland Acquisition, the “Foreland-BCC Acquisition”) certain well-bore interests and related equipment held by BCC that were part of a joint development agreement between Foreland, Foreland Operating, LLC, and BCC involving portions of the acreage covered by the Foreland Purchase Agreement for a purchase price of $20.5 million in cash.
Eagle Ford Acquisitions
In May and June 2021, the Company completed acquisitions of working interests in certain assets it operates located in southern Gonzales County, Texas (collectively, the “Eagle Ford Acquisitions”) from 4 separate sellers. The aggregate purchase price of the Eagle Ford Acquisitions was approximately $45.2 million. One of the 4 separate sellers was a related party. See Note 12. Related Party Transactions for further discussion. The Eagle Ford Acquisitions have been accounted for as asset acquisitions in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations (referred805. The preliminary allocation of each purchase was based upon management’s estimates of and assumptions related to as “ASC 805”). Thethe relative fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Although the consideration paid bypurchase price allocation is substantially complete as of the date of this filing, there may be further adjustments to the acquired oil and natural gas properties.
Eagle Ford Divestiture
On July 1, 2022, the Company sold certain non-operated oil and allocationgas properties located in Fayette and Gonzales Counties of that amountTexas. In connection with the sale, the Company received preliminary cash consideration of approximately $25.6 million which is subject to the underlying Tracker Assets and Sequel Assets acquired, on a relative fair value basis, will be recorded as of July 20, 2021. Additionally, costs directly related to the Acquisitions will be capitalized as a component of thecustomary final purchase price. The operating results of Tracker and Sequel will be incorporated into the Company's interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended September 30, 2021.price adjustments.
Note 5. Oil and Natural Gas Properties
The Company follows the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and natural gas properties. Under this method, costs to acquire oil and natural gas properties, drill and equip exploratory wells that find proved reserves, and drill and equip development wells are capitalized. Exploration costs, including unsuccessful exploratory wells and geological and geophysical costs, are charged to operations as incurred. Upon sale or retirement of oil and natural gas properties, the costs and related accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization are eliminated from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized.
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Costs incurred to maintain wells and related equipment, lease and well operating costs, and other exploration costs are charged to expense as incurred. Gains and losses arising from the sale of properties are included in Income from operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company’s lease acquisition costs and development costs of proved oil and natural gas properties are amortized using the units-of-production method, at the field level, based on total proved reserves and proved developed reserves, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, depletion expense for oil and gas producing property and related equipment was $66.2 million and $100.3 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, depletion expense for oil and gas producing property and related equipment was $25.9 million and $50.1 million, respectively. For
Our accrual basis capital expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, depletion expense for oil and gas producing property and related equipment was $22.8 million and $47.3 million, respectively.2022 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Drilling and completions$119,300 $201,300 
Leasehold costs151 260 
Total capital expenditures$119,451 $201,560 
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Proved Properties
Proved oil and natural gas properties are reviewed for impairment on a nonrecurring basis. The impairment charge reduces the carrying values to their estimated fair values. These fair value measurements are classified as Level 3 measurements and include many unobservable inputs. Fair value is calculated as the estimated discounted future net cash flows attributable to the assets. The Company’s primary assumptions in preparing the estimated discounted future net cash flows to be recovered from oil and gas properties are based on (i) proved reserves, (ii) forward commodity prices and assumptions as to costs and expenses, and (iii) the estimated discount rate that would be used by potential purchasers to determine the fair value of the assets.
Unproved Properties
Unproved properties consist of costs incurred to acquire undeveloped leases. Unproved oil and gas leases are generally for a primary term of three to five years. In most cases, the term of the unproved leases can be extended by paying a lease renewal fee, meeting contractual drilling obligations, or by the presence of producing wells on the leases. Unproved costs related to successful drilling on unproved leases are reclassified to proved properties.
The Company reviews its unproved properties periodically for impairment. In determining whether an unproved property is impaired, the Company considers numerous factors including, but not limited to, current exploration and development plans, favorable or unfavorable exploration activity on the property being evaluated and/or adjacent properties, the Company’s geologists' evaluation of the property, and the remaining months in the lease term for the property.
Impairments to Oil and Natural Gas Properties
NaNNo impairments were recorded to the Company's oil and natural gas properties during the three orand six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $0.1 million to its oil and natural gas properties due to acreage expirations. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, as a result of the decline in crude oil price futures at the time, the Company recorded the following non-cash impairment charges:
(In thousands)Eagle Ford TrendMidland BasinCorporateTotal
Proved properties$25,252 $$$25,252 
Unproved properties11,311 11,311 
Acreage expirations (1)431 5,819 6,250 
Goodwill17,620 17,620 
$36,994 $5,819 $17,620 $60,433 
(1)Impairments in unproved properties resulting from acreage deemed expired (not planned to be renewed).
Note 6. Noncontrolling Interest
Earthstone consolidates the financial results of EEH and its subsidiaries and records a noncontrolling interest for the economic interest in Earthstone held by the members of EEH other than Earthstone and Lynden US. Net income (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 represents the portion of net income (loss) income attributable to the economic interest in the Company held by the members of EEH other than Earthstone and Lynden US. Noncontrolling interest in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 represents the portion of net assets of the Company attributable to the members of EEH other than Earthstone and Lynden US. The term “EEH Unit” means the units of limited liability company interests of EEH denominated as common units.
The following table presents the changes in noncontrolling interest for the six months ended June 30, 2022: 
 EEH Units Held
By Earthstone
and Lynden US
%EEH Units Held
By Others
%Total EEH
Units
Outstanding
As of December 31, 202153,467,307 60.9 %34,344,532 39.1 %87,811,839 
EEH Units issued in connection with the Chisholm Acquisition19,417,476 — 19,417,476 
EEH Units issued in connection with the Bighorn Acquisition5,650,977 — 5,650,977 
EEH Units and Class B Common Stock converted to Class A Common Stock82,891 (82,891)— 
EEH Units issued in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units and performance-based units598,772 — 598,772 
As of June 30, 202279,217,423 69.8 %34,261,641 30.2 %113,479,064 

Note 7. Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Net income (loss) per common share—basic is calculated by dividing Net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Net income (loss) per common share—diluted assumes the conversion of all potentially dilutive securities and is calculated by dividing Net income (loss) by the sum of the weighted average number
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The following table presents the changes in noncontrolling interest for the six months ended June 30, 2021: 
 EEH Units Held
By Earthstone
and Lynden US
%EEH Units Held
By Others
%Total EEH
Units
Outstanding
As of December 31, 202030,343,421 46.4 %35,009,371 53.6 %65,352,792 
EEH Units issued in connection with the IRM Acquisition12,719,594 12,719,594 
EEH Units and Class B Common Stock converted to Class A Common Stock611,494 (611,494)
EEH Units issued in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units and performance-based units618,553 618,553 
As of June 30, 202144,293,062 56.3 %34,397,877 43.7 %78,690,939 

Note 7. Net (Loss) Income Per Common Share
Net (loss) income per common share—basic is calculated by dividing Net (loss) income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Net (loss) income per common share—diluted assumes the conversion of all potentially dilutive securities and is calculated by dividing Net (loss) income by the sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock, as defined above, outstanding plus potentially dilutive securities. Net income (loss) income per common share—diluted considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a loss because the inclusion of the potential common shares, as defined above, would have an anti-dilutive effect.
A reconciliation of Net income (loss) income per common share is as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In thousands, except per share amounts)(In thousands, except per share amounts)2021202020212020(In thousands, except per share amounts)2022202120222021
Net (loss) income attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.$(8,871)$(16,339)$(14,704)$369 
Net income (loss) attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.Net income (loss) attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.$144,885 $(8,871)$111,407 $(14,704)
Net (loss) income per common share attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.:
Net income (loss) attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc. from assumed conversion of Series A Preferred Stock (2)
Net income (loss) attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc. from assumed conversion of Series A Preferred Stock (2)
4,351 — 4,351 — 
Net income (loss) attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc. - DilutedNet income (loss) attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc. - Diluted$149,236 $(8,871)$115,758 $(14,704)
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.:Net income (loss) per common share attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.:
BasicBasic$(0.20)$(0.55)$(0.34)$0.01 Basic$1.85 $(0.20)$1.57 $(0.34)
DilutedDiluted$(0.20)$(0.55)$(0.34)$0.01 Diluted$1.46 $(0.20)$1.37 $(0.34)
Weighted average common shares outstandingWeighted average common shares outstandingWeighted average common shares outstanding
BasicBasic44,127,718 29,858,162 43,457,043 29,677,795 Basic78,291,037 44,127,718 70,909,353 43,457,043 
Add potentially dilutive securities:Add potentially dilutive securities:Add potentially dilutive securities:
Unvested restricted stock units (1)Unvested restricted stock units (1)
Unvested restricted stock units (1)
493,600 — 506,760 — 
Unvested performance units (1)Unvested performance units (1)
Unvested performance units (1)
2,003,778 — 1,979,770 — 
Series A Preferred Stock (2)
Series A Preferred Stock (2)
21,621,621 — 10,870,539 — 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstandingDiluted weighted average common shares outstanding44,127,718 29,858,162 43,457,043 29,677,795 Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding102,410,036 44,127,718 84,266,422 43,457,043 
(1)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company had1,099,800 performance units granted on January 27, 2021 were excluded due to an assumed settlement in cash and the liability treatment described in Note 9. Stock-Based Compensation. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, there were no dilutive effecteffects related to unvested restricted stock units or performance units due to the losslosses for those periods.
(2)On April 14, 2022, Earthstone issued 280,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock which automatically converted into 25,225,225 shares of Class A Common Stock on July 6, 2022. Under the period. For“If-Converted” method, the shares would have been assumed issued on April 14, 2022 which would have resulted in an additional allocation of Net income (loss) attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc. of $4.4 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company had no dilutive effect related to unvested restricted stock units or performance units as, under the treasury stock method, the proceeds from the average unrecognized expense for the period were in excess of the weighted average outstanding fair value for the unvested shares for the same period.2022.
The Class B common stock, $0.001Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share of Earthstone (the “Class B Common Stock” and with the Class A Common Stock, the “Common Stock”), has been excluded, as its conversion would eliminate noncontrolling interest and net income attributable to noncontrolling interest of $73.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and net income attributable to noncontrolling interest of $54.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 would be added back to Net income attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc. for the periods then ended, having no dilutive effect on Net income per common share attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.
The Class B Common Stock has been excluded, as its conversion would eliminate noncontrolling interest and net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest of $7.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest of $11.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 would be added back to Net (loss) incomeloss attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc. for the periods then ended, having 0no dilutive effect on Net (loss) incomeloss per common share attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The Class BNote 8. Common Stock has been excluded, as its conversion would eliminate noncontrolling interest and net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest of $19.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and net income attributable to noncontrolling interest of $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 would be added back to Net (loss) income attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc. for the periods then ended, having 0 dilutive effect on Net (loss) income per common share attributable to Earthstone Energy, Inc.
Note 8. CommonPreferred Stock
Class A Common Stock
At June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, there were 44,293,06279,217,423 and 30,343,42153,467,307 shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding, respectively. In connection with the Chisholm Acquisition, on February 15, 2022, Earthstone issued 19,417,476 shares of Class A Common Stock valued at approximately $249.5 million on that date. In connection with the Bighorn Acquisition, on April 14, 2022, Earthstone issued 5,650,977 shares of Class A Common Stock valued at approximately $77.8 million on that date.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, as a result of the vesting and settlement of performance units and restricted stock units under the Earthstone Energy, Inc. Amended and Restated 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2014 Plan”), Earthstone issued 163,753 and 933,896 shares, respectively, of Class A Common Stock, of which 48,232 and 335,124 shares, respectively, of Class A Common Stock were retained as treasury stock and canceled to satisfy the related employee income tax liability. For further discussion, see Note 9. Stock-Based Compensation.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, (1) in connection with the IRM Acquisition, on January 7, 2021, Earthstone issued 12,719,594 shares of Class A Common Stock valued at approximated $76.6 million on that date. On March 18, 2021,date, (2) as a result of the vesting and settlement of performance units under the Earthstone Energy, Inc. Amended and Restated 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2014 Plan”), Earthstone issued 455,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, of which 178,453 shares of Class A Common Stock were retained as treasury stock and canceled to satisfy the related employee income tax liability. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, as a result of the vesting and settlement of restricted stock units and performance units under the 2014 Plan, Earthstone issued 221,401 and 487,660 shares, respectively, of Class A Common Stock, of which 66,343 and 145,654 shares, respectively, of Class A Common Stock were retained as treasury stock and canceled to satisfy the related employee income tax liability. During the threeliability and six months ended June 30, 2020, as a result of the vesting and settlement of restricted stock units under the 2014 Plan, Earthstone issued 223,209 and 530,738 shares, respectively, of Class A Common Stock, of which 57,810 and 133,505 shares, respectively, of Class A Common Stock were retained as treasury stock and canceled to satisfy the related employee income tax liability. Additionally,(3) as discussed below, shares of Class A Common Stock were issued as the result of conversions of Class B Common Stock.
Class B Common Stock
At June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, there were 34,397,87734,261,641 and 35,009,37134,344,532 shares of Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding, respectively. Each share of Class B Common Stock, together with 1 EEH Unit, is convertible into 1 share of Class A Common Stock. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, 33,4632022, 10,125 and 611,49482,891 shares, respectively, of Class B Common Stock and EEH Units were exchanged for an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, 2,0002021, 33,463 and 201,993611,494 shares, respectively, of Class B Common Stock and EEH Units were exchanged for an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock.
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
On January 30, 2022, Earthstone entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with EnCap Energy Capital Fund XI, L.P. (“EnCap Fund XI”), an affiliate of EnCap Investments L.P. (“EnCap”), and Cypress Investments, LLC, a fund managed by Post Oak Energy Capital, LP (“Post Oak” and collectively with EnCap Fund XI, the “Investors”) to sell, in a private placement (the “Private Placement”), 280,000 shares of newly authorized convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), each share of which would be convertible into 90.0900900900901 shares of Class A Common Stock for anticipated gross proceeds of $280.0 million, at a price of $1,000.00 per share of Series A Preferred Stock (or $11.10 per share of Class A Common Stock on an as-converted basis). The Private Placement was contingent upon the closing of the Bighorn Acquisition. The Company used the net proceeds from the sale of the Series A Preferred Stock to partially fund the Bighorn Acquisition. See Note 12. Related Party Transactions for further discussion.
On April 14, 2022, Earthstone, EnCap Fund XI and Cypress consummated the sale and issuance of 280,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to the SPA in exchange for cash proceeds of $279.3 million, net of offering costs.
At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 280,000 and no shares of the Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
On July 6, 2022, the Series A Preferred Stock automatically converted into 25,225,225 shares of Class A Common Stock. As such, the Series A Preferred Stock is no longer outstanding and the Investors now hold the 25,225,225 shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock.
On July 15, 2022, Earthstone filed a certificate of elimination with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware eliminating all provisions of the certificate of designations previously filed by Earthstone with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 13, 2022 related to the Series A Preferred Stock.
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Note 9. Stock-Based Compensation
Restricted Stock Units
The 2014 Plan, allows, among other things, for the grant of restricted stock units (“RSUs”). As of June 30, 2021,2022, the maximum number of shares of Class A Common Stock that may be issued under the 2014 Plan was 9.4 million shares. On July 20,2021, at Earthstone’s annual meeting of stockholders, Earthstone’s stockholders approved and adopted an amendment to the 2014 Plan which increased the maximum number of shares of Class A Common Stock that may be issued under the 2014 Plan to 12.0 million shares.
Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive 1 share of Class A Common Stock. The holders of outstanding RSUs do not receive dividends or have voting rights prior to vesting and settlement. The Company determines the fair value of granted RSUs based on the market price of the Class A Common Stock on the date of the grant. Compensation expense for granted RSUs is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting and is net of forfeitures, as incurred. Stock-based compensation is included in General and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and is recorded with a corresponding increase in Additional paid-in capital within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The table below summarizes RSU award activity for the six months ended June 30, 2021:2022:
 SharesWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested RSUs at December 31, 20201,050,908 $5.55 
Granted548,100 $5.34 
Vested(487,660)$5.81 
Unvested RSUs at June 30, 20211,111,348 $5.34 
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 SharesWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested RSUs at December 31, 2021771,817 $5.91 
Granted487,215 $11.20 
Forfeited(10,100)$7.08 
Vested(325,771)$7.70 
Unvested RSUs at June 30, 2022923,161 $8.06 
As of June 30, 2021,2022, there was $5.9$8.4 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to the RSU awards which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.921.09 years.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Stock-based compensation related to RSUs was $1.5 million and $2.7 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, Stock-based compensation related to RSUs was $1.2 million and $2.7 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, Stock-based compensation related to RSUs was $1.3 million and $3.0 million, respectively.
Performance Units
The table below summarizes performance unit (“PSU”)PSU activity for the six months ended June 30, 2021:2022:
SharesWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value SharesWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested PSUs at December 31, 20201,879,425 $7.65 
Unvested PSUs at December 31, 2021Unvested PSUs at December 31, 20212,751,725 $8.42 
GrantedGranted1,099,800 $10.85 Granted472,485 $19.42 
VestedVested(227,500)$13.75 Vested(608,125)$9.30 
Unvested PSUs at June 30, 20212,751,725 $8.42 
Unvested PSUs at June 30, 2022Unvested PSUs at June 30, 20222,616,085 $10.20 
On January 27, 2021,February 1, 2022, the Board of Directors of Earthstone (the “Board”) granted 1,099,800472,485 PSUs (the “2021“2022 PSUs”) to certain officers pursuant to the 2014 Plan (the “2021“2022 Grant”). The 20212022 PSUs are payableexpected to be paid in cash basedshares of Class A Common Stock upon the achievement by the CompanyEarthstone over a period commencing on January 1, 20212022 and ending on December 31, 20232024 (the “Performance Period”) of certain performance criteria established by the Board. The Company classifies these awards as equity awards as they are expected to be settled in shares. In the event that willa PSU grant is expected to be settled in cash, as liability awards. All previous PSU grants will be settled in shares and areit is alternatively classified as equity awards.a liability award.

The 20212022 PSUs are eligible to be earned based on the annualized Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) of the Class A Common Stock during a three-year period beginning on February 1, 2021.2022. Between 0x to 2.0x of the Performance Units are eligible to be earned based on Earthstone achieving an annualized TSR based on the following pre-established goals:
Earthstone’s Annualized TSRTSR Multiplier
20.5% or greater2
14.5%1
7.7%0.5
Less than 7.7%0
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Earthstone’s Annualized TSRTSR Multiplier
23.9% or greater2
14.5%1
8.4%0.5
Less than 8.4%0
The Company accounts for these awards as market-based awards which are valued quarterly utilizing the Monte Carlo Simulation pricing model, which calculates multiple potential outcomes for an award and establishes grant date fair value based on the most likely outcome. For the 20212022 PSUs, assuming a risk-free rate of 0.3%1.4% and volatility of 86.0%, the Company calculated the weighted average grant date fair value per PSU to be $10.85. Based on$19.42.
On January 27, 2021, the fair valueBoard granted 1,099,800 PSUs to certain officers pursuant to the 2014 Plan (the “2021 PSUs”). The PSUs are payable in cash or shares of Class A Common Stock upon the 2021 PSUs,achievement by the Company recorded stock-based compensation expenseover a period commencing on January 1, 2021 and ending on December 31, 2023 of $2.3certain performance criteria established by the Board. The Company classifies these awards as liability awards as they are expected to be paid in cash. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $12.9 million and $3.0$6.3 million, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. A corresponding liability of $3.0 million related to the 2021 PSUs isrespectively, have been included in Other noncurrent liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2021.Sheets related to the 2021 PSUs.
On FebruaryJanuary 28, 2018,2019, the Board granted 252,500669,550 PSUs to certain named executive officers pursuant to the 2014 Plan.Plan (the “2019 PSUs”). The 2019 PSUs were payable in shares of Class A Common Stock based upon the achievement by the CompanyEarthstone over a period commencing on February 28, 20181, 2019 and ending on February 28, 2021January 31, 2022 of performance criteria established by the Board. On March 18, 2021,January 31, 2022, the Company settled the remaining 227,500,608,125 PSUs, net of forfeitures, based on the achievementat a rate of the 200% target, resulting in1.97x. 1.0x was settled through the issuance of 455,000608,125 shares of Class A Common Stock. Stock and the remainder was settled in cash.
As of June 30, 2021,2022, there was $21.4$22.5 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to all PSU awards which will be amortized over a weighted average period of 1.180.94 years.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Stock-based compensation related to all PSUs was approximately $4.5 million and $9.1 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, Stock-based compensation related to all PSUs was approximately $3.2 million and $5.0 million, respectively. ForA liability of $12.9 million related to the three and six months endedPSU liability awards is included in Other noncurrent liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2020, Stock-based compensation related to all PSUs was approximately $1.3 million and $2.3 million, respectively.2022.
Note 10. Long-Term Debt
Credit Facility
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Agreement
On November 21, 2019, Earthstone, EEH (the “Borrower”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and Issuing Bank (“Wells Fargo”), Royal Bank of Canada, as Syndication Agent, BOKF, NA dba Bank of Texas (“BOKF”) as Issuing Bank with respect to Existing Letters of Credit, SunTrust Bank, as Documentation Agent, and the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”) entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Facility”Agreement”), which replaced the prior credit facility, which was terminated on November 21, 2019.
On December 17, 2020,January 30, 2022, Earthstone, EEH, as Borrower, Wells Fargo as Administrative Agent, the guarantors party thereto, and the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”) and the guarantors party thereto entered into an amended and restated Fifth Amendment (the “Fifth Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement. Among other things, the Amendment increased the borrowing base and corresponding elected commitments from $650 million to $825 million upon the closing of the Chisholm Agreement.
On April 12, 2022, EEH issued $550.0 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured 8.000% senior notes due 2027 (the “Notes”). EEH received net proceeds from the offering (the “Notes Offering”) which reduced the elected commitments by $500 million.
On April 14, 2022, in connection with the Notes Offering, the Company voluntarily elected to reduce commitments under the borrowing base of the Credit Agreement to $800 million.
On June 2, 2022, the Company, EEH, Wells Fargo, the Lenders and the guarantors party thereto entered into an amendment (the “Second“Sixth Amendment”) to the credit agreement dated November 21, 2019, by and among EEH, as Borrower, Earthstone, as Parent, Wells Fargo, as Administrative Agent and Issuing Bank, BOKF, NA dba Bank of Texas, as Issuing Bank with respect to Existing Letters of Credit, Royal Bank of Canada, as Syndication Agent, Truist Bank, as successor by merger to SunTrust Bank, as Documentation Agent, and the Lenders party thereto (collectively, the “Parties”) to the Credit Agreement. The Second Amendment was effective upon the closing of the IRM Acquisition described in Note 4. Acquisitions. Among other things, the Second Amendment (i) joined certain financial institutions as additional lenders,extended the maturity of the Credit Agreement to June 2027, increased the borrowing base from $240.0 million$1.325 billion to $360.0 million, (ii) increased$1.4 billion and reduced the interest rate on outstanding borrowings; and (iii) adjusted some of the financial covenants.
On April 20, 2021, the Parties entered into an amendment (the “Third Amendment”) tofor amounts outstanding. Elected commitments under the Credit Agreement under which the borrowing base increased from $360 million to $475 million in connection with its regularly scheduled redetermination. Further, the Third Amendment provided for an increase in the borrowing base from $475 million to $550 million which became effective on July 20, 2021 upon closing of the Tracker/Sequel Purchase Agreements described in Note 4. Acquisitions.remain at $800 million.
The next regularly scheduled redetermination of the borrowing base is expected to occur on or around OctoberNovember 1, 2021.2022. Subsequent redeterminations are expected to occur on or about each May 1st and November 1st thereafter. The amounts
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
borrowed under the Credit FacilityAgreement bear annual interest rates at either (a) the adjusted LIBOSOFR Rate (as customarily defined) (the “Adjusted LIBOTerm SOFR Rate”) plus 2.50%2.25% to 3.75%3.25% or (b) the sum of (i) the greatest of (A) the prime rate of Wells Fargo, (B) the federal funds rate plus ½ of 1.0%, and (C) the Adjusted LIBOTerm SOFR Rate for an interest rate period of one month plus 1.0%, (ii) plus 1.50%1.25% to 2.75%2.25%, depending on the amount borrowed under the Credit Facility.Agreement. Principal amounts outstanding under the Credit FacilityAgreement are due and payable in full at maturity on November 21, 2024.June 2, 2027. All of the obligations under the Credit Facility,Agreement, and the guarantees of those obligations, are secured by substantially all of EEH’s assets. Additional payments due under the Credit FacilityAgreement include paying a commitment fee of 0.375% to 0.50% per year, depending on the amount borrowed under the Credit Facility,Agreement, to the Lenders in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder. EEH is also required to pay customary letter of credit fees.
Effective May 2020, the Company entered into certain interest rate swaps, exchanging the LIBO Rate for a fixed rate of 0.286% (the “Swap”). The initial notional amount of the Swap is $125 million through May 2022 and decreases to $100 million through May 2023 and $75 million through May 2024.
The Credit FacilityAgreement contains a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, EEH’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens on assets, make investments, pay dividends and distributions or repurchase its limited liability interests, engage in mergers or consolidations, sell certain assets, sell or discount any notes receivable or accounts receivable and engage in certain transactions with affiliates.
In addition, the Credit FacilityAgreement requires EEH to maintain the following financial covenants: a current ratio, as(as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement) of not less than 1.0 to 1.0 and a consolidated leverage ratio of not greater than 3.5 to 1.0. Consolidated leverage ratio means the ratio of (i) the aggregate debt of EEH and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the last day of the fiscal quarter to (ii) EBITDAX for the applicable period, which, for the period ended June 30, 2022, was calculated asby multiplying EBITDAX for the four consecutive fiscal quartersquarter ending on such date.date by four. The term “EBITDAX” means, for any period, the sum of consolidated net income (loss) for such period plus (a) the following expenses or charges to the extent deducted from consolidated net income (loss) in such period: (i) interest, (ii) taxes, (iii) depreciation, (iv) depletion, (v) amortization, (vi) certain distributions to employees related to the stock compensation, (vii) certain transaction related expenses, (viii) reimbursed indemnification expenses related to certain dispositions and investments, (ix) non-cash extraordinary, usual, or nonrecurring expenses or losses, (x) other non-cash charges and minus (b) to the extent included in consolidated net income (loss) in such period: (i) non-cash income, (ii) gains on asset dispositions, disposals and abandonments outside of the ordinary course of business and (iii) to the extent not otherwise deducted from consolidated net income (loss), the aggregate amount of any pass-through cash distributions received by Borrower during such period in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of pass-through cash distributions actually made by Borrower during such period.
The Credit FacilityAgreement contains customary affirmative covenants and defines events of default to include failure to pay principal or interest, breach of covenants, breach of representations and warranties, insolvency, judgment default and a change in control. Upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, the Lenders have the right to accelerate repayment of the loans and exercise their remedies with respect to the collateral. As of June 30, 2021,2022, EEH was in compliance with the covenants under the Credit Facility.
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Agreement.
As of June 30, 2021, $241.42022, $395.0 million of borrowings were outstanding under the Credit Agreement, bearing annual interest of 3.347%4.584%, resulting in an additional $233.6$405.0 million of borrowing base availability under the Credit Facility.Agreement. At December 31, 2020,2021, there were $115.0$320.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility.Agreement.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, interest on borrowings under the Credit Facility, the Company had borrowingsAgreement averaged 4.42% and 4.04% per annum, respectively, which excluded commitment fees of $360.1$0.0 million and $233.7$0.2 million, in repaymentsrespectively, and amortization of borrowings.
deferred financing costs of $0.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, interest on borrowings under the Credit FacilityAgreement averaged 3.33% and 3.36% per annum, respectively, which excluded commitment fees of $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, and amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively. For
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, interest on borrowings under2022, the Credit Facility averaged 2.55% and 3.07% per annum, respectively, which excluded commitment fees of $0.1Company capitalized $5.7 million and $0.3$11.6 million, respectively, and amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
The Company’s policy is to capitalize the financing costs associated with its debt and amortize those costs on a straight-line basis over the term of the associated debt. These capitalized costs are included in Other noncurrent assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.Credit Agreement. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company capitalized $0.8 million and $1.8 million, respectively, of costs associated with the Credit Facility. NaNAgreement.
Related to the Credit Agreement, the Company had debt issuance costs of $18.3 million and $6.7 million, net of accumulated amortization of $4.9 million and $3.3 million, as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The Company’s policy is to capitalize the financing costs associated with the Credit FacilityAgreement and amortize those costs on a straight-line basis over the term of the associated debt. The capitalized costs related to the Credit Agreement are included in Other noncurrent assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
8.000% Senior Notes
EEH received net proceeds from the Notes Offering of approximately $537.2 million (after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions) which was used primarily to fund the Bighorn Acquisition and the remainder for general corporate purposes.
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
On April 12, 2022, in connection with the completion of the Notes Offering, EEH entered into an indenture, dated as of April 12, 2022 (the “Indenture”), among EEH, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee.
The Notes will mature on April 15, 2027 with interest accruing at a rate of 8.000% per annum payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing October 15, 2022. Before April 15, 2024, EEH may redeem some or all of the Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the “applicable premium” as of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption. EEH may redeem, at its option, all or part of the Notes at any time on or after April 15, 2024, at the applicable redemption price plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of redemption. Further, before April 15, 2024, EEH may on one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes in an amount not exceeding the net proceeds from one or more private or public equity offerings at a redemption price of 108.000% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, if at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes remains outstanding immediately after such redemption and the redemption occurs within 180 days of the closing date of each such equity offering. Upon a Change of Control (as defined in the Indenture) EEH must offer to repurchase the Notes on terms and conditions set forth in detail in the Indenture.
The Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”) and may be guaranteed by certain of EEH’s future restricted subsidiaries. The Notes are unsecured, rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of EEH and the Guarantors and rank senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness of EEH and the Guarantors. The Notes will rank effectively junior to all secured indebtedness of EEH and the Guarantors, including indebtedness under EEH’s revolving credit facility, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The Notes will rank structurally junior in right of payment to all indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables, of any future subsidiary of EEH that are not guarantors.
The Indenture restricts EEH’s ability and the ability of its Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture), including the Guarantors, to: (i) incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue certain types of preferred stock; (ii) pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire its capital stock or subordinated indebtedness; (iii) transfer or sell assets; (iv) make investments; (v) create certain liens; (vi) enter into agreements that restrict dividends or other payments from its Restricted Subsidiaries to EEH; (vii) consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of its assets; (viii) engage in transactions with affiliates; and (ix) create unrestricted subsidiaries. These covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications set forth in the Indenture. If the Notes achieve an Investment Grade Rating (as defined in the Indenture) or better from two of three of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., S&P Global Ratings, or Fitch Ratings, Inc., many of these covenants will be suspended.
The Indenture contains customary events of default (each an “Event of Default”). If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may declare the unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and accrued but unpaid interest on, all the Notes then outstanding to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal, premium, if any, and interest will be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency of EEH or any Significant Subsidiary (as defined in the Indenture) occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and the interest on, all the Notes will become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any holders of the Notes. Under certain circumstances, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company capitalized $12.8 million of costs associated with the Notes. No costs associated with the Notes were capitalized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.2021.
Related to the Notes, the Company had debt issuance costs of $12.2 million, net of accumulated amortization of $0.5 million, as of June 30, 2022. The Company’s policy is to capitalize the financing costs associated with the Notes and amortize those costs on a straight-line basis over the term of the Notes. The capitalized costs associated with the Notes are included in 8.000% Senior Notes due 2027, net in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
As of June 30, 2022, accrued interest of $9.5 million associated with the Notes was included in Accrued expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Note 11. Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company has asset retirement obligations associated with the future plugging and abandonment of oil and gas properties and related facilities. Revisions to the liability typically occur due to changes in the estimated abandonment costs, well economic lives, and the discount rate.
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The following table summarizes the Company’s asset retirement obligation transactions recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2022 (in thousands)
 20212022
Beginning asset retirement obligations$3,02715,866 
Liabilities incurred57215 
Liabilities settled(53)(475)
Acquisitions10,86619,165 
Accretion expense5931,105 
Divestitures(37)
Revision of estimates10469 
Ending asset retirement obligations$14,55735,945 
Note 12. Related Party Transactions
FASB ASC Topic 850,, Related Party Disclosures,, requires that information about transactions with related parties that would make a difference in decision making shall be disclosed so that users of the financial statements can evaluate their significance. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Earthstone independently reviews and approves all related party transactions.
Earthstone'sEarthstone has two significant shareholder consistsshareholders that consist of various investment funds managed by aeach of the two private equity firmfirms who may manage other investments in entities with which the Company interacts in the normal course of business (the “Significant Shareholders” or separately, each a “Significant Shareholder”). On
As discussed in Note 4. Acquisitions, the Chisholm Acquisition was consummated on February 12, 2020,15, 2022, whereby the Company sold certainacquired the Chisholm Assets for a purchase price of its interests$377.5 million in oilcash, net of preliminary and natural gas leasescustomary purchase price adjustments, and wells in an arm’s length transaction to a portfolio company19.4 million shares of Class A Common Stock. A Significant Shareholder was the majority owner of Chisholm as of the Significant Shareholder (not under common control) for cash considerationclosing of approximately $0.4 million.
Inthe Chisholm Acquisition. The deferred payment of $70 million as of March 31, 2022 was paid on April 15, 2022 and included in Deferred acquisition payment – Chisholm in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2022. The issuance of 19.4 million shares of Class A Common Stock in connection with the Olenik v. Lodzinski et al. lawsuit described below in Note 13. Commitmentsclosing of the Chisholm Agreement was (1) approved by a majority of the voting power of all outstanding disinterested shares of the Common Stock and Contingencies,(2) increased the Significant Shareholder was also named in the lawsuit. As a resultStockholder's beneficial ownership of the Settlement Agreement (defined below), the Company has concluded negotiations with its insurance carrier regarding an allocation of defense costs and settlement contributions above its deductible for all the parties named in the lawsuit. In connection with the Court approved Settlement, the Significant Shareholder was billedClass A Common Stock from approximately $1.1 million and this amount has been reimbursed25% to 36% as of June 30, 2021.February 15, 2022.
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EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
As discussed in Note 4. Acquisitions,, on March 31, 2021, the CompanyEarthstone and EEH entered into the Tracker/Sequel Purchase Agreements. The transactions contemplated by the Tracker/Sequel Purchase Agreements,Acquisitions were consummated on July 20, 2021, whereby the Company acquired the Tracker Assets for a purchase price of $22.5$18.8 million in cash and 4.7 million shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. TheA Significant Shareholder owned approximately 49% of Tracker as of the closing of the Tracker Acquisition. A majority of the non-affiliated stockholders of Earthstone approved the issuance of 6.2 million shares of Class A Common Stock in connection with the closing of the Tracker/Sequel Purchase Agreements at Earthstone’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on July 20, 2021.
As discussed in Note 4. Acquisitions, during the second quarter of 2021, the Company completed the Eagle Ford Acquisitions. The aggregateAcquisitions for a purchase price of the Eagle Ford Acquisitions was approximately $48.0$45.2 million in cash. TheA Significant Shareholder controlled one of the 4 sellers. After participating in a competitive sales process, the Company acquired the aforementioned assets for $8.2 million in cash from that related party entity.
As described in Note 8. Common Stock and Preferred Stock, on January 30, 2022, Earthstone entered into the SPA with certain affiliates of EnCap and Post Oak (collectively, the “Investors”) to issue 220,000 shares and 60,000 shares, respectively, of the Series A Preferred Stock. On April 14, 2022, the SPA was consummated resulting in the issuance of the total of 280,000 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock in exchange for cash proceeds of $279.3 million, net of offering costs.
On July 6, 2022, the Series A Preferred Stock automatically converted into 25,225,225 shares of Class A Common Stock.
The Company paid $0.2 million to one of our Significant Shareholders for reimbursement of certain costs associated with the aforementioned SPA.
Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal
From time to time, Earthstone and its subsidiariesthe Company may be involved in various legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business.
Olenik v. Lodzinski et al.: On June 2, 2017, Nicholas Olenik filed a purported shareholder class and derivative action in the Delaware Court
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Table of Chancery against Earthstone’s Chief Executive Officer, along with other members of the Board, EnCap Investments L.P. (“EnCap”), Bold, Bold Holdings and Oak Valley Resources, LLC. Contents
EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Commitment to Purchase Materials
The complaint alleged that Earthstone’s directors breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the contribution agreement dated as of November 7, 2016 and as amended on March 21, 2017 (the “Bold Contribution Agreement”), by and among Earthstone, EEH, Lynden US, Lynden USA Operating, LLC, Bold Holdings and Bold. The Plaintiff asserted that the directors negotiated the business combination pursuant to the Bold Contribution Agreement (the “Bold Transaction”) to benefit EnCap and its affiliates, failed to obtain adequate consideration for the Earthstone shareholders who were not affiliated with EnCap or Earthstone management, did not follow an adequate process in negotiating and approving the Bold Transaction and made materially misleading or incomplete proxy disclosures in connection with the Bold Transaction. The suit sought unspecified damages and purported to assert claims derivatively on behalf of Earthstone and as a class action on behalf of all persons who held common stock up to March 13, 2017, excluding defendants and their affiliates. On July 20, 2018, the Delaware Court of Chancery granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss andCompany entered an order dismissing the action in its entirety with prejudice. The Plaintiff filed an appeal with the Delaware Supreme Court. On April 5, 2019, the Delaware Supreme Court affirmed the Delaware Court of Chancery’s dismissal of the proxy disclosure claims but reversed the Delaware Court of Chancery’s dismissal of the other claims, holding that the allegations with respect to those claims were sufficient for pleading purposes. After engaging in extensive pre-trial discovery, the parties engaged in a mediation process that resulted in a non-binding settlement term sheet on September 21, 2020. The term sheet was translated into a Stipulation and Agreement of Compromise, Settlement and Release Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) between the parties and was filed with the Delaware Court of Chancery for approval. The principal terms of the Settlement Agreement are as follows: (i) a $3.5 million all-in cash settlement payment (the “Fund”) to be funded by defendants and/or their insurers into an escrow account, (ii) a bi-lateral complete and full release of all claims against defendants and plaintiffs, and (iii) that 55% ofagreement to purchase certain materials related to its drilling completion activities through 2024 (the “Materials Purchase Agreement”). The Company has already fulfilled its 2022 financial obligation under the Fund (the derivative payment) be paid to Earthstone to be used as determined by management, according to their fiduciary duties and business judgment, 45% of the Fund (the class payment) be paid to members of the class or current stockholders of Earthstone. On March 31, 2021, the Court approved the SettlementMaterials Purchase Agreement and the Company paid the $3.5 million settlement shortly thereafter. The insurance carriers immediately reimbursed their agreed upon allocation of the settlementhas committed to payments totaling $2.8$13.6 million and in addition, the Company has received $1.3$3.7 million from the derivative portion of the settlement, which is included as a reduction of Transaction costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021.due on or before January 1, 2023 and 2024, respectively.
Environmental and Regulatory
As of June 30, 2021,2022, there were no known environmental or other regulatory matters related to the Company’s operations that are reasonably expected to result in a material liability to the Company.
Note 14. Income Taxes
The Company’s corporate structure requires the filing of two separate consolidated U.S. Federal income tax returns and one Canadian income tax return which include Lynden US, Earthstone, and Lynden Corp. As such, taxable income of Earthstone cannot be offset by tax attributes, including net operating losses, of Lynden US, nor can taxable income of Lynden US be offset by tax attributes of Earthstone. Earthstone and Lynden US record a tax provision, respectively, for their share of the book income or loss of EEH, net of the non-controlling interest. As EEH is treated as a partnership for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, it is not subject to income tax at the federal level and only recognizes the Texas Margin Tax.
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TableOn February 15, 2022, the Company completed the Chisholm Acquisition which included the issuance of Contents
EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
19,417,476 shares of Class A Common Stock. When there is a change in ownership, as defined under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), it results in a limitation that applies to all net operating losses (“NOLs”) and credits generated prior to the ownership change date that can be used to offset taxable income incurred after the ownership change date (the “382 Limitation”). The annual limitation is based on Earthstone’s stock value prior to the ownership change, multiplied by the applicable federal long-term, tax-exempt interest rate (the “FLTR”). Based on Earthstone’s stock price at the close of business on February 15, 2022 of $12.85 and the applicable FLTR of 1.46%, the current limitation is estimated to be $10.1 million per year. Additionally, unutilized 382 Limitation amounts can be carried forward to future years, cumulatively.
As of June, 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, a current liability of $0.5$0.8 million and $0.6$0.9 million, respectively, isare included in Other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amounts represent current Texas Margin Tax payable.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded income tax expense of approximately $21.2 million which included (1) a deferred income tax expense for Earthstone of $17.9 million, which included a deferred income tax expense of $24.3 million resulting from its share of the distributable income from EEH, offset by a $6.4 million release of valuation allowance, (2) a deferred income tax expense for Lynden US of $2.0 million as a result of its share of the distributable loss from EEH and (3) income tax expense of $1.3 million related to state taxes. Lynden Corp incurred no material income or loss, or related income tax expense or benefit, for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded income tax benefit of approximately $0.8 million which included (1) a deferred income tax benefit for Lynden US of $0.4 million as a result of its share of the distributable loss from EEH, (2) no net income tax benefit for Earthstone as the $2.6 million income tax benefit resulting from its share of the distributable loss from EEH had a full valuation allowance recorded against it as future realization of the net deferred tax asset cannot be assured and (3) deferred income tax benefit of $0.8 million related to the Texas Margin Tax, offset by (4) current income tax expense of $0.4 million related to the Texas Margin Tax. Lynden Corp incurred no material income or loss, or related income tax expense or benefit, for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded income tax benefit of approximately $0.02 million which included (1) income tax benefit for Lynden US of $0.1 million as a result of its share of the distributable income from EEH, (2) deferred income tax expense for Earthstone of $0.06 million as a result of its share of the distributable income from EEH, which was used to reduce the valuation allowance recorded against its deferred tax asset which was previously recorded as future realization of the net deferred tax asset cannot be assured and (3) deferred income tax benefit of $0.01 million related to the Texas Margin Tax. Lynden Corp incurred no material income or loss, or related income tax expense or benefit, for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This discussion and other items in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements and information that are based on management’s beliefs, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used in this document, the words “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “project,” “forecast,” “plan,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to have been correct. These statements are subject to numerous risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Certain of these risks are summarized under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which you should read carefully in connection with our forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated. We undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
You should read “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in conjunction with the corresponding sections and our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, which are included in our 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
Earthstone Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Earthstone” and together with our consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company,” “our,” “we,” “us,” or similar terms), is a growth-oriented independent oil and gas company engaged in the acquisition and development of oil and gas reserves through activities that include the acquisition, drilling and development of undeveloped leases, asset and corporate acquisitions and mergers. Our operations are all in the upstream segment of the oil and natural gas industry and all our properties are onshore in the United States. At present, our assets are located in the Midland Basin of westin West Texas, and the Eagle Ford Trend of south Texas.
Our primary focus is concentrated in South Texas and the MidlandDelaware Basin of west Texas, a high oil and liquids rich resource basin which provides us with multiple horizontal targets with proven production results, long-lived reserves and historically high drilling success rates.in New Mexico.
Recent Developments
IRMTitus Purchase Agreements
On June 27, 2022, Earthstone and Earthstone Energy Holdings, LLC (“EEH”), a subsidiary of Earthstone, together as buyer, and Titus Oil & Gas Production, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Titus Oil & Gas Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Lenox Minerals, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Lenox Mineral Title Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively, “Titus I”), as seller, entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the “Titus I Purchase Agreement”).
Pursuant to the Titus I Purchase Agreement, EEH or its designated wholly-owned subsidiary will acquire (the “Titus I Acquisition”) interests in oil and gas leases and related property of Titus I located in the Northern Delaware Basin of New Mexico, for a purchase price (the “Titus I Purchase Price”) of approximately $270 million in cash and 1,811,132 shares (the “Titus I Shares”) of Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share of Earthstone (the “Class A Common Stock”). The Titus I Purchase Price is subject to customary purchase price adjustments with an effective date of August 1, 2022. On June 29, 2022, in connection with the Titus I Purchase Agreement, EEH deposited approximately $18.8 million in cash into a third-party escrow account as a deposit pursuant to the Titus I Purchase Agreement, which will be credited against the purchase price upon closing of the Titus I Acquisition.
Also on June 27, 2022, Earthstone and EEH, as buyer, and Titus Oil & Gas Production II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Lenox Minerals II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Lenox Mineral Holdings II, Inc., a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “Titus II”), as seller, entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the “Titus II Purchase Agreement” and together with the Titus I Purchase Agreement, the “Purchase Agreements”).
Pursuant to the Titus II Purchase Agreement, EEH or its designated wholly-owned subsidiary will acquire (the “Titus II Acquisition” and together with the Titus I Acquisition, the “Titus Acquisitions”) interests in oil and gas leases and related property of Titus II located in the Northern Delaware Basin of New Mexico, for a purchase price (the “Titus II Purchase Price”) of approximately $305 million in cash and 2,047,811 shares (the “Titus II Shares” and together with the Titus I Shares, the “Titus Shares”) of Class A Common Stock. The Titus II Purchase Price is subject to customary purchase price adjustments with an effective date of August 1, 2022. On June 29, 2022, in connection with the Titus II Purchase Agreement, EEH deposited approximately $21.2 million in cash into a third-party escrow account as a deposit pursuant to the Titus II Purchase Agreement, which will be credited against the purchase price upon closing of the Titus II Acquisition.
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The Purchase Agreements contain customary representations and warranties for transactions of this nature. The Purchase Agreements also contain customary pre-closing covenants of the parties, including the obligation of Titus I and Titus II to conduct business in an ordinary course consistent with past practice and to refrain from taking certain specified actions, subject to certain exceptions. The Titus Acquisitions are expected to close in the third quarter of 2022.
In connection with the closing of the Purchase Agreements, Earthstone will also enter into a customary registration rights agreement with Titus I and Titus II and their respective equity holders containing provisions by which Earthstone will, among other things, file a registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC providing for the registration of the Titus Shares and cooperate in certain underwritten offerings thereof.
In connection with the closing of the Purchase Agreements, Earthstone will also enter into a customary lock-up agreement with Titus I and Titus II and their respective equity holders providing that such holders will not transfer, subject to limited exceptions, 50% of the Titus Shares for 30 days after the closing of the Titus Acquisitions and the remaining Titus Shares 60 days after the closing of the Titus Acquisitions.
Bighorn Acquisition
On January 7, 2021,April 14, 2022, Earthstone, Earthstone Energy Holdings, LLC, a subsidiary of Earthstonethe Company (“EEH” and collectively with Earthstone, the “Buyer”), Independence Resources Holdings, LLC (“Independence”), and Independence Resources Manager,Bighorn Asset Company, LLC (“Independence Manager” and collectively with Independence, the “Seller”Bighorn”) as seller, consummated the transactions contemplated in the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated December 17, 2020January 30, 2022, by and among Earthstone, EEH and Bighorn (the “IRM“Bighorn Purchase Agreement”) that was previously reported in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2022 with the SEC on December 22, 2020. The Seller was unaffiliated with the Company.SEC. At the closing of the IRMBighorn Purchase Agreement, among other things, EEH acquired (the “IRM“Bighorn Acquisition”) allinterests in oil and gas leases and related property of Bighorn located in the Midland Basin, Texas, for a purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) of approximately $641.8 million in cash, net of preliminary and customary purchase price adjustments and remains subject to final post-closing settlement between EEH and Bighorn, and 5,650,977 shares (the “Bighorn Shares”) of Class A Common Stock. At the closing of the Bighorn Acquisition, 510,638 of the Bighorn Shares were deposited in a stock escrow account for Bighorn’s indemnity obligations and 5,140,339 of the Bighorn Shares (the “Closing Shares”) were issued to Bighorn Permian Resources, LLC (“Bighorn Permian”). On April 14, 2022, in connection with the closing of the Bighorn Purchase Agreement, Earthstone and outstanding limited liability company interests in certain wholly owned subsidiariesBighorn Permian entered into a customary registration rights agreement relating to the Bighorn Shares.
In connection with the closing of Independence and Independence Manager (collectively, the “Acquired Entities”Bighorn Purchase Agreement, Earthstone entered into a customary lock-up agreement on April 14, 2022 with Bighorn Permian providing that such holder will not transfer 5,140,339 of the Closing Shares (the “Lock-up Shares”) for aggregate consideration consisting60 days after the closing of the following: (i)Bighorn Acquisition. Sixty days after the closing of Bighorn Acquisition, 25% of the Lock-up Shares may be transferred; ninety days after the closing of the Bighorn Acquisition, an aggregate amountadditional 25% of the Lock-up Shares may be transferred; and one hundred twenty days after the closing of the Bighorn Acquisition, the remaining 50% of the Lock-up Shares may be transferred.
Securities Purchase Agreement
Also, on April 14, 2022, Earthstone, EnCap Energy Capital Fund XI, L.P. (“EnCap Fund XI”), an affiliate of EnCap Investments L.P. (“EnCap”), and Cypress Investments, LLC (“Cypress” and collectively with EnCap Fund XI, the “Investors”), a fund managed by Post Oak Energy Capital, LP (“Post Oak”), consummated the sale and issuance of 280,000 shares of newly authorized Series A convertible preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Earthstone (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of January 30, 2022, by and among Earthstone and the Investors (the “SPA”) that was previously reported on Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2022 with the SEC. At the closing of the SPA, Earthstone issued 280,000 shares (the “PIPE Shares”) of Series A Preferred Stock in exchange for gross cash from EEH equal to approximately $134.3proceeds of $280 million (the “Cash Consideration”“Private Placement”).
On June 15, 2022, notice of action by written consent (the “Written Consent”) and (ii) 12,719,594pursuant to Section 228(e) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), as well as the Information Statement on Schedule 14C (the “Information Statement”), were furnished by the Board of Directors of Earthstone to the holders of record at the close of business on January 30, 2022 of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock (such shares,and Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share of Earthstone (the “Class B Common Stock” and with the “Acquisition Shares,” and such issuance,Class A Common Stock, the “Stock Issuance”“Common Stock”) pursuant to Rule 14c-2 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). As a result
The purpose of the Information Statement was to provide formal notice to Earthstone’s stockholders that, on January 30, 2022, holders of approximately 61.6% of the voting power of all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock Issuance,delivered to Earthstone an irrevocable Written Consent in lieu of a special meeting of stockholders approving the conversion feature of the Series A Preferred Stock and the issuance of the Class A Common Stock upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock. This action was required to be taken to comply with the rules of the New York Stock Exchange on which the Class A Common Stock is listed.
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Pursuant to the DGCL, the Written Consent was effective upon delivery to Earthstone. Pursuant to Rule 14c-2 of the Exchange Act, the actions contemplated by the Written Consent were to be taken 20 calendar days following the date the Company first mailed the Information Statement to its stockholders. Accordingly, the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock into 25,225,225 shares of Class A Common Stock automatically occurred on July 6, 2022 (the 21st calendar day following the date on which the Information Statement was mailed to stockholders). The Series A Preferred Stock is no longer considered a controlled company withinoutstanding and the meaningInvestors were issued 25,225,225 shares of Class A Common Stock upon the conversion of the listing standardsSeries A Preferred Stock.
On April 14, 2022, in connection with the closing of the NYSE.SPA, Earthstone and the Investors entered into a customary registration rights agreement relating to the shares of Class A Common Stock underlying the PIPE Shares. On July 15, 2022, a registration statement on Form S-3 with respect to the resale of the PIPE shares was declared effective by the SEC.
In orderNotes Offering
On April 7, 2022, EEH and four of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Earthstone Operating, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Earthstone Operating”), Earthstone Permian LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Earthstone Permian”), Sabine River Energy, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Sabine River Energy”), and Independence Resources Technologies, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Independence Technology” and, together with Earthstone Operating, Earthstone Permian, Sabine River Energy and Earthstone, the “Guarantors”), entered into a purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with RBC Capital Markets, LLC, as representative of the several initial purchasers named in the Purchase Agreement (together, the “Initial Purchasers”), providing for the private offer and sale by EEH (the “Notes Offering”) of $550.0 million aggregate principal amount of EEH’s 8.000% senior notes due 2027 (the “Notes”), along with related guarantees (the “Guarantees”) of the Notes.
The Notes Offering closed on April 12, 2022. EEH received net proceeds from the Notes Offering of approximately $537.2 million (after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions) which was used primarily to fund the cash considerationBighorn Acquisition and the remainder for the IRM Acquisition, on December 17, 2020,general corporate purposes.
Credit Agreement
On January 30, 2022, Earthstone, EEH, as Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”), as Administrative Agent, the guarantors party thereto, and the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”) and the guarantors party thereto entered into an amendment (the “Second“Fifth Amendment”) to the credit agreement dated November 21, 2019, by and among EEH, as Borrower, Earthstone, as Parent, Wells Fargo, as Administrative Agent and Issuing Bank, BOKF, NA dba Bank of Texas, as Issuing Bank with respect to Existing Letters of Credit, Royal Bank of Canada, as Syndication Agent, Truist Bank, as successor by merger to SunTrustCitizens Bank, N.A., KeyBank National Association, U.S. Bank National Association, Fifth Third Bank, PNC Bank, National Association, and Bank of America, N.A., as Documentation Agent,Agents, and the Lenders party thereto (collectively, the “Parties”) (together with all amendments or other modifications, the “Credit Agreement”). The SecondAmong other things, the Amendment was effectiveincreased the borrowing base and corresponding elected commitments from $650 million to $825 million upon the closing of that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as December 15, 2021 (the “Chisholm Agreement”) by and among Earthstone, EEH, Chisholm Energy Operating, LLC (“OpCo”) and Chisholm Energy Agent, Inc. (“Agent” and collectively with OpCo, “Chisholm”); provided that upon the closing of the IRM Acquisition.Bighorn Acquisition, the borrowing base and corresponding elected commitments would increase to $1.325 billion, unless Earthstone completed an unsecured senior notes offering (“Notes Offering”) prior to the closing of the Bighorn Acquisition in which case the elected commitments would be reduced by the amount of the net proceeds from a Notes Offering up to $500 million (the “Notes Offering Elected Commitments Reduction”); provided for an increase in interest rates by 0.50% in the event a Notes Offering has not been completed prior to the closing of the Bighorn Acquisition; provided mechanics relating to the transition from LIBOR to a benchmark replacement rate, the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, to be effective contemporaneously with the effectiveness of the Amendment on January 30, 2022; added certain hedging requirements relating to anticipated oil and natural gas production of the properties to be acquired pursuant to the Bighorn Acquisition; adjusted some financial covenants; redefined the limitations on certain restricted payments the Borrower may make; and made certain administrative changes to the Credit Agreement.
On April 14, 2022, in advance of the potential aforementioned Notes Offering Elected Commitments Reduction, the Company voluntarily elected to reduce commitments under the borrowing base of the Credit Facility to $800 million.
On June 2, 2022, the Company, EEH, Wells Fargo, the Lenders and the guarantors party thereto entered into an amendment (the “Sixth Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement. Among other things, the SecondSixth Amendment (i) joined certain financial institutions as additional lenders,extended the maturity of the Credit Agreement to June 2027, increased the borrowing base from $240.0 million$1.325 billion to $360.0 million, (ii) increased$1.4 billion and reduced the interest rate on outstanding borrowings; and (iii) adjusted some offor amounts outstanding. Elected commitments under the financial covenants.
Eagle Ford AcquisitionsCredit Agreement remain at $800 million.
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During the second quarter of 2021, we acquired working interests in certain assets we operate located in southern Gonzales County, Texas (the “Eagle Ford Acquisitions”) from four separate sellers. The aggregate purchase price of the Eagle Ford Acquisitions was approximately $48.0 million in cash. We funded the Eagle Ford Acquisitions with cash on hand and borrowings under our senior secured revolving credit facility. The effective date of the Eagle Ford Acquisitions was April 1, 2021 and the closings occurred on May 14, May 24 and June 2, 2021. The largest of the acquisition components, comprised of working interests owned by two affiliates of Titanium Exploration Partners, LLC, constituted the majority of the total consideration. One of the four sellers was a related party entity at the time of the acquisition. See further discussion in Note 4. Acquisitions and Note 12. Related Party Transactions in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Tracker/Sequel AcquisitionsChisholm Acquisition
On July 20, 2021,February 15, 2022, Earthstone, EEH, Tracker Resource Development III, LLC (“Tracker”), and TRD III Royalty Holdings (TX), LP (“RoyaltyCo” and collectively with Tracker, the “Seller”)Chisholm, as seller, consummated the transactions contemplated in the Purchase and SaleChisholm Agreement dated March 31, 2021 by and among Earthstone, EEH and Seller (the “Tracker Agreement”) that was previously reported on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 5,December 17, 2021. At the closing of the TrackerChisholm Agreement, among other things, EEH acquired (the “Tracker“Chisholm Acquisition”) interests in oil and gas leases and related property of TrackerChisholm located in IrionLea County Texas (the “Tracker Assets”)and Eddy County, New Mexico, for aggregate consideration, consisting of the following (the “Tracker Purchase Price”): (i) $22.5 million in cash, net ofas adjusted for preliminary and customary purchase price adjustments, and remainsconsisting of: (i) approximately $313.8 million in cash that continues to remain subject to final post-closing settlement adjustments between the Buyer and the Seller, and (ii) 4.7 million shares (the “Tracker Shares”) of Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share of Earthstone (the “Class A Common Stock”). Also, on July 20, 2021, Earthstone, EEH, SEG-TRD LLC (“SEG-I”), and SEG-TRD II LLC (“SEG-II” and collectively with SEG-I, “Sequel”), consummated the transactions contemplated in the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated March 31, 2021 by and among Earthstone, EEH and Sequel (the “Sequel Agreement” and collectively with the Tracker Agreement, the “Purchase Agreements”) that was previously reported on Form 8-K filed on April 5, 2021. AtChisholm paid at the closing of the Sequel Agreement, among other things, EEH acquired (the “Sequel Acquisition” and with the TrackerChisholm Acquisition, the “Transaction”) certain well-bore interests and related equipment held by Sequel that were part of a joint development agreement between Tracker and Sequel involving portions of the acreage covered by the Tracker Agreement (the “Sequel Assets” and collectively with the Tracker Assets, the “Assets”) for aggregate consideration consisting of the following: (i) $45.3(ii) $70 million in cash net of preliminarypaid on April 15, 2022; and customary purchase price adjustments and remains subject to final post-closing settlement between the Buyer and Sequel, and (ii) 1.5 million(iii) 19,417,476 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Sequel Shares” and collectively with the Tracker Shares, the “Transaction Shares”).Stock. See further discussion in Note 4. Acquisitions and Note 12. Related Party Transactionsin the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements.
Cash consideration for the Tracker/Sequel AcquisitionsChisholm Acquisition was funded by borrowings under our senior secured revolving credit facility whichwhose borrowing base was increased from $475$650 million to $550$825 million on July 20, 2021.
Tracker Registration Rights Agreements – On July 20, 2021, in connection with the closingupon consummation of the Tracker Agreement, Earthstone and the members of Tracker entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Tracker Registration Rights Agreement”) relatingChisholm Acquisition.
Inflation
Inflation has begun to the Tracker Shares. The Tracker Registration Rights Agreement provides that, within sixty days after the closing date of the Tracker Acquisition, Earthstone will prepare and file a registration statement to permit the public resale of the Tracker Shares. Earthstone shall cause the registration statement to be continuously effective from and after the date it is first declared or becomes effective until the earlier of (i) all such shares of Class A Common Stockimpact our operations. We have been disposed ofalready experienced increases in the manner set forthcosts of certain materials, equipment and services used in the registration statement or under Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), until the distribution of the Class A Common Stock does not require registration under the Securities Act, or until there are no longer any such registrable shares of Class A Common Stock issued in connection with the Tracker Acquisition outstanding or (ii) four years after the closing of the Tracker Acquisition.
Sequel Registration Rights Agreements – On July 20, 2021, in connection with the closing of the Sequel Agreement, Earthstoneour business processes. We continue to closely monitor these costs and Sequel entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Sequel Registration Rights Agreement”) relatingwork to the Sequel Shares. The Sequel Registration Rights Agreement provides that, within thirty days after the closing date of the Sequel Acquisition, Earthstone will prepare and file a registration statement to permit the public resale of the Sequel Shares. Earthstone shall cause the registration statement to be continuously effective from and after the date it is first declared or becomes effective until the earlier of (i) all such shares of Class A Common Stock have been disposed of in the manner set forth in the registration statement or under Rule 144 of the Securities Act, until the distribution of the Class A Common Stock does not require registration under the Securities Act, or until there are no longer any such registrable shares of Class A Common Stock issued in connection with the Sequel Acquisition outstanding or (ii) four years after the closing of the Sequel Acquisition.
Lock-Up Agreement – In connection with the closing of the Tracker Agreement, on July 20, 2021, Earthstone and EnCap Energy Capital Fund VIII, L.P. (“EnCap Fund VIII”), a member of Tracker, entered into a lock-up agreement (the “EnCap Lock-up Agreement”) providing that EnCap Fund VIII will not transfer any of the shares of Class A Common Stock that it received at the closing of the Tracker Acquisition for a period of 120 days after the closing of the Tracker Acquisition. Also, on
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July 20, 2021, in connection with the closing of the Tracker Agreement, Earthstone and ZIP Ventures I, L.L.C. (“ZIP”), a member of Tracker, entered in a lock-up agreement (the “ZIP Lock-up Agreement”) providing that ZIP will not transfer any of the shares of Class A Common Stock that it received at the closing of the Tracker Acquisition for a period of 120 days after the closing of the Tracker Acquisition.minimize additional potential increases when possible.
COVID-19
Despite the recoveries in commodity prices from 2020 lows, recent surges from COVID-19 variants continue to negatively impact the global economy, disrupt global supply chains and may create significant volatility and disruption of financial and commodity markets. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operational and financial performance, including our ability to execute our business strategies and initiatives in the expected time frame, is uncertain and depends on various factors, including how the pandemic and measures taken in response to its impact on demand for oil and natural gas, the availability of personnel, equipment and services critical to our ability to operate our properties and the impact of potential governmental restrictions on travel, transports and operations. There is uncertainty around the extent and duration of disruption, including any resurgence, and we expect that the longer the duration of any such disruption, the greater the adverse impact may be on our business.
Operational Status
As a producer of oil, natural gas and NGLs, we are recognized as an essential business under various federal, state and local regulations related to the COVID-19 pandemic. We have continued to operate as permitted under these regulations while taking mitigation efforts and steps to protect the health and safety of our employees. The safety of our employees is paramount, and In 2022, we have emphasized the respective guidelines to support our mitigation efforts. Our field personnel are performing their job responsibilities and practicing mitigation guidelines with no issues to date. Our non-field personnel have returned to the office but we remain flexible to working remotely, using information technology in which we previously invested if needed. We have managed and conducted both field and non-field functions effectively thus far, including our day-to-day operations, our accounting and financial reporting systems and our internal control over financial reporting. We will continue to focus on the health and safety of our employees in conformity with the applicable jurisdictional mitigation guidelines. We will continue to monitor CDC guidelines and respond appropriately.
Commodity Market Impacts and Response
During the course of 2020, commodity prices declined significantly, negatively impacting producers of oil natural gas and NGLs. We significantly curtailed our capital expenditures in response and, in the spring of 2020, voluntarily curtailed up to 60% of total net production. In June 2020, we returned to operating at full production capacity as oil prices began to recover. Additionally, based on recovered commodity price levels in late 2020, we resumed our operated well completions activities in the fourth quarter of 2020 and commenced a drilling program late in the first quarter of 2021.
Operational/Financial Challenges
It is difficult to model and predict how our operations and financial status may change as a result of COVID-19. In our industry, any forecast, plans and changes to operations and financial status are a function of commodity prices. If oil prices decline due to a resurgence of COVID-19, we believe we can continue to operate and produce our properties at a minimum in a cash flow neutral position for the next 12 months. A significant driver in the future may be the financial institutions’ view on commodity prices with respect to borrowing base redeterminations. If a resurgence of COVID-19 triggers additional volatility in our business or global economies, our borrowing base, recently increased to $550 million with the closing of the Tracker Acquisition, could be reduced. Significant reductions in the borrowing base under our Credit Agreement could create a borrowing base deficiency depending on our loans then outstanding which may lead to a default. We believe global, as well as national, mitigation efforts currently being implemented to fight COVID-19 have had, and may continue to have,not experienced a material impact on commodity prices and may continue to present significant challengesdate to our industry.business processes, but our management team continues to evaluate COVID-19 factors as they occur.
The effects
Areas of COVID-19, including a substantial decrease in economic activity, have contributed to significant credit, debt and equity market volatility. Similar to other producers in our business, we experienced volatilityOperation
Our primary focus is concentrated in the price of our Class A Common Stock.Midland Basin in West Texas and the Delaware Basin in New Mexico, a high oil and liquids rich resource which provides us with multiple horizontal targets with proven production results, long-lived reserves and historically high drilling success rates.
Consolidation Focus
We believe that the current industry environment will move to more consolidations; however, execution may be hampered by producers with high debt levels and sellers unwilling to acknowledge persistent low commodity prices. We continue to pursue value-accretive and scale-enhancing consolidation opportunities, as we believe we are in a position to operate effectively despite the COVID-19 induced volatility in oil price.commodity prices. We are focusing our attention on acquisition and corporate merger opportunities that would increase the scale of our operations. In addition, we believe the current industry environment presents unique opportunities with distressed assets or corporations that will be distressed in the near future which wouldcould provide us the
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potential for further consolidation because of our financial strength. At the same time, we will seek to block up acreage in close proximity to our existing acreage that would allow for longer horizontal laterals that would provide forproviding higher economic returns.returns, increased operated inventory and greater operating efficiency. In short, we believe we are well qualified to continue to be a consolidator which could increase the scale of our operations and add value to our shareholders.
Operations Update
AreasDuring the second quarter of Operation2022 for our Company-operated activity, we commenced drilling seven gross (5.6 net) wells and brought six gross (4.8 net) wells online in the Midland Basin. In the Delaware Basin, we commenced drilling eight gross (5.6 net) wells and brought six gross (4.0 net) wells online.
Our primary focusWe brought online a two-well pad in Lea County, the Bel-Air 5-8 pad, in late June. This pad is concentratedone of our first sets of wells to be drilled and completed by us from start to finish after closing on our initial Delaware Basin acquisition earlier this year. After initially allowing the wells to flow naturally, we recently installed artificial lift and are seeing current average production rates of 1,085 Boepd (92% oil) per well as the wells continue to clean up.
We are currently operating a four-rig drilling program, with two rigs in the Midland Basin of west Texas,and two rigs in the Delaware Basin. We anticipate picking up a high oil and liquids rich resource which provides us with multiple horizontal targets with proven production results, long-lived reserves and historically high drilling success rates.
Duringfifth rig late in the firstthird quarter of 2021, we completed2022 that will be operated in the Delaware Basin. For full year 2022 and turned to sales five gross (3.7 net) wells on the Hamman 30 pad in Upton County and commenced drilling three gross (2.1 net) wells on the Hamman 45 pad in Midland County. During the second quarter, we completed the aforementioned wells on the Hamman 45 pad in Midland County and drilled a four-well Pearl Jam pad (95% working interest) on the recently acquired IRM Spanish Pearl project which we expect to complete and turn to sales in late third quarter. After drilling the Pearl Jam pad, the rig was moved to western Reagan County in early July to drill a four-well pad, then is expected to move to Upton County to drill a four-well pad before being moved to Midland County late in 2021. We plan to deploy a second rig in early August, beginning in Upton County. Based ononly for our revised capital budget,Company-operated activity, we anticipate spudding 3038 gross / 26.2 net operated(33.5 net) wells and bringing 2034 gross / 16.1 net operated wells and 0.7 net non-operated(30.7 net) wells online in 2021.the Midland Basin. In the Delaware Basin, we anticipate spudding 28 gross (19.1 net) wells and bringing 27
Despite the disruption
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gross (19.3 net) wells online. This includes spudding four more Delaware Basin wells in 2022 compared to our prior plans as a result of drilling efficiencies and also includes spudding an incremental four gross (3.3 net) wells and bringing an incremental six gross (5.5 net) wells online in the oil markets resulting fromDelaware Basin as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we continue to seek acreage tradesTitus Acquisition and acquisition opportunities in the Midland Basin which would allow for longer laterals, increased operated inventory and greater operating efficiency.expected addition of the fifth rig.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires us to use our judgment to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain amounts reported in our financial statements. As additional information becomes available, these estimates and assumptions are subject to change and thus impact amounts reported in the future. Critical accounting policies are those accounting policies that involve judgment and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies and the likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using differing assumptions. We periodically update our estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements based on our latest assessment of the current and projected business and general economic environment. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
There are no recent accounting pronouncements that are expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 20202021
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Three Months Ended June 30, 
20212020Change 20222021Change
Sales volumes:Sales volumes:   Sales volumes:   
Oil (MBbl)Oil (MBbl)1,083 800 35 %Oil (MBbl)2,587 1,083 139 %
Natural gas (MMcf)Natural gas (MMcf)2,927 1,351 117 %Natural gas (MMcf)14,414 2,927 392 %
Natural gas liquids (MBbl)Natural gas liquids (MBbl)496 208 138 %Natural gas liquids (MBbl)2,029 496 309 %
Barrels of oil equivalent (MBOE)2,067 1,233 68 %
Barrels of oil equivalent (MBoe)Barrels of oil equivalent (MBoe)7,018 2,067 240 %
Average Daily Production (Boepd)Average Daily Production (Boepd)22,716 13,555 68 %Average Daily Production (Boepd)77,125 22,716 240 %
Average prices:Average prices:  Average prices:  
Oil (per Bbl)Oil (per Bbl)$65.47 $23.56 178 %Oil (per Bbl)$110.80 $65.47 69 %
Natural gas (per Mcf)Natural gas (per Mcf)$2.29 $0.83 176 %Natural gas (per Mcf)$6.67 $2.29 191 %
Natural gas liquids (per Bbl)Natural gas liquids (per Bbl)$24.31 $8.10 200 %Natural gas liquids (per Bbl)$44.25 $24.31 82 %
Average prices adjusted for realized derivatives settlements:Average prices adjusted for realized derivatives settlements:Average prices adjusted for realized derivatives settlements:
Oil ($/Bbl)Oil ($/Bbl)$52.39 $59.61 (12)%Oil ($/Bbl)$87.30 $52.39 67 %
Natural gas ($/Mcf)Natural gas ($/Mcf)$2.19 $1.23 78 %Natural gas ($/Mcf)$5.40 $2.19 147 %
Natural gas liquids ($/Bbl)Natural gas liquids ($/Bbl)$24.31 $8.10 200 %Natural gas liquids ($/Bbl)$44.25 $24.31 82 %
(In thousands)(In thousands)  (In thousands)  
Oil revenuesOil revenues$70,918 $18,847 276 %Oil revenues$286,632 $70,918 304 %
Natural gas revenuesNatural gas revenues$6,690 $1,127 494 %Natural gas revenues$96,125 $6,690 1,337 %
Natural gas liquids revenuesNatural gas liquids revenues$12,063 $1,689 614 %Natural gas liquids revenues$89,794 $12,063 644 %
Lease operating expenseLease operating expense$11,747 $5,588 110 %Lease operating expense$50,514 $11,747 330 %
Production and ad valorem taxesProduction and ad valorem taxes$5,176 $1,479 250 %Production and ad valorem taxes$34,195 $5,176 561 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationDepreciation, depletion and amortization$26,027 $22,902 14 %Depreciation, depletion and amortization$66,463 $26,027 155 %
General and administrative expense (excluding stock-based compensation)
General and administrative expense (excluding stock-based compensation)
$4,758 $4,119 16 %
General and administrative expense (excluding stock-based compensation)
$8,117 $4,758 71 %
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation$4,412 $2,568 72 %Stock-based compensation$5,960 $4,412 35 %
General and administrative expenseGeneral and administrative expense$9,170 $6,687 37 %General and administrative expense$14,077 $9,170 54 %
Transaction costs$507 $(463)NM
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net$(2,401)$(1,285)87 %Interest expense, net$(16,625)$(2,401)592 %
Unrealized loss on derivative contracts$(36,653)$(50,036)(27)%
Realized (loss) gain on derivative contracts$(14,522)$29,357 (149)%
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative contractsUnrealized gain (loss) on derivative contracts$29,192 $(36,653)(180)%
Realized (loss) on derivative contractsRealized (loss) on derivative contracts$(79,099)$(14,522)445 %
Loss on derivative contracts, netLoss on derivative contracts, net$(51,175)$(20,679)147 %Loss on derivative contracts, net$(49,907)$(51,175)(2)%
Income tax benefit$486 $1,110 (56)%
Income tax (expense) benefitIncome tax (expense) benefit$(22,688)$486 NM
NM – Not Meaningful



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Results of Operations Highlights
The IRMBighorn Acquisition, the Chisholm Acquisition, the Foreland Acquisition and Eagle Fordthe Tracker/Sequel Acquisitions (collectively, the “Acquisitions”) have had a significant and pervasive impact on our results of operations whenfor the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the prior corresponding periods as well as diminished operating results in the corresponding prior year periods due to voluntary production shut-ins resulting from low and sometimes negative commodity prices.of 2021. In addition, commodity prices have improved, compared to the prior corresponding periods further impacting our results of operations. Below is a detailed discussion further highlighting the impact of our recent acquisitions.
Oil revenues
For the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, oil revenues increased by $52.1$215.7 million, or 276%304%, relative to the comparable period in 2020.2021. Of the increase, $33.5$166.6 million was attributable to an increase in sales volume and $49.1 million was attributable to an increase in our realized price and $18.6 million was attributable to an increase in volume.price. Our average realized price per Bbl increased from $23.56$65.47 for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 to $65.47$110.80, or 178%69%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Additionally, we had a net increase in the volume of oil sold of 2831,504 MBbls, or 35%139%, which included an increase of 3041,392 MBbls related to the wells acquired in the IRM AcquisitionAcquisitions and an increase of 34 MBbls related to the Eagle Ford Acquisitions, offset by a decrease of 55112 MBbls in our other wells primarily resulting from natural decline.new wells coming online related to our 2022 drilling program.
Natural gas revenues
For the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, natural gas revenues increased by $5.6$89.4 million, or 494%1,337%, relative to the comparable period in 2020.2021. Of the increase, $3.6$76.6 million was due to increased sales volume and $2.0$12.8 million was attributable to an increase in realized price. Our average realized price per Mcf increased 176%191% from $0.83 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 to $2.29 for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2021 to $6.67 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The total volume of natural gas produced and sold increased 1,57611,487 MMcf, or 117%392%, which included an increase of 60011,717 MMcf related to the wells acquired in the IRM Acquisition, an increase of 10 MMcf related to the Eagle Ford Acquisitions and an increasea decrease of 966230 MMcf in our other wells primarily resulting from a higher mix of natural gas from existing wells and the impact of voluntary production shut-ins in the prior year period.declines.
Natural gas liquids revenues
For the three months ended June 30, 2021,2022, natural gas liquids revenues increased by $10.4$77.7 million, or 614%644%, relative to the comparable period in 2020.2021. Of the increase, $3.4$9.9 million was attributable to an increase in our realized price and $7.0$67.8 million was attributable to increased volume. The volume of natural gas liquids produced and sold increased by 2881,533 MBbls, or 138%309%, which includedprimarily resulting from an increase of 1121,555 MMcf related to the wells acquired in the IRM Acquisition, an increase of 2 MBbls related to the Eagle Ford Acquisitions and an increase of 174 MBbls in our other wells primarily resulting from voluntary production shut-ins in the prior year period.Acquisitions.
Lease operating expense (“LOE”)
LOE increased by $6.2$38.8 million, or 110%330%, for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 relative to the comparable period in 2020,2021, due to a $2.8$29.8 million increase resulting from the LOE of the properties acquired in the IRM Acquisition, an increase of $0.3 million related to the Eagle Ford Acquisitions and a $3.1$9.0 million increase resulting from both higher production volumes when compared tofrom new wells coming online and inflationary factors experienced in the priorcurrent year period as the prior year period was impacted by voluntary production shut-ins.period.
Production and ad valorem taxes
Production and ad valorem taxes for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 increased by $3.7$29.0 million, or 250%561%, relative to the comparable period in 20202021 due to a $1.3$23.4 million increase resulting from the properties acquired in the IRM Acquisition, an increase of $0.1 million related to the Eagle Ford Acquisitions and a $2.3$5.6 million increase related to our other wells resulting from to improved commodity prices, as well as voluntary production shut-ins in the prior year period.prices.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”)
DD&A for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 increased by $3.1$40.4 million, or 14%155%, relative to the comparable period in 2020,2021, primarily due to $5.8a $34.9 million increase in DD&A related to the assets acquired in the IRM Acquisition, partially offset byAcquisitions and a $2.7$5.5 million decreaseincrease in DD&A driven by higher production volumes and increased depletable costs related to our other wells primarily resulting from lower volumes from voluntary production shut-ins in the prior year period, as well as additional volumes added to the depletable basedevelopment of our properties resulting from the impact of improved commodity prices on our estimated proved reserves.which were also affected by inflationary factors.
General and administrative expense (“G&A”)
G&A for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 increased by $2.5$4.9 million, or 37%54%, relative to the comparable period in 2020,2021, primarily due to a $2.6 million increase attributable to higher payroll and employee costs associated with increased headcount, an increase of $1.8$1.5 million in non-cash performance-based stock-based compensation expense resulting from increases
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an increase in the market value of our Class A Common Stock as well as $0.7 million resulting fromand the reinstatement of certain cash-based compensation expenses which were suspended in the prior year period.
Transaction costs
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, transaction costs increased by $1.0remaining $0.8 million primarily due to the impactincreased professional fees due to overall increased operating activity.
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Interest expense, net
Interest expense increased from $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 to $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 to $16.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, due to higher average borrowings outstanding compared to the prior year period primarily resulting from borrowings related to the IRM Acquisition.Acquisitions and higher effective interest rates resulting from the issuance of the 8.000% Senior Notes. See Note 10. Long-Term Debtin the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements.
Loss on derivative contracts, net
For the three months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded a net loss on derivative contracts of $49.9 million, consisting of unrealized mark-to-market gains of $29.2 million related to our commodity hedges, offset by net realized losses on settlements of our commodity hedges of $79.1 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded a net loss on derivative contracts of $51.2 million, consisting of unrealized mark-to-market losses of $36.6 million related to our commodity hedges along with net realized losses on settlements of our commodity hedges of $14.5 million and net realized losses on our interest rate swap of $0.1 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded a net loss on derivative contracts of $20.7 million, consisting of unrealized mark-to-market losses of $49.6 million related to our commodity hedges and $0.5 million related to our interest rate swaps, partially offset by net realized gains on settlements of our commodity hedges of $29.4 million.
Income tax (expense) benefit
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded income tax benefit of approximately $0.5 million which included (1) a deferred income tax benefit for Lynden USA Inc., a Utah corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Lynden Corp (“Lynden US”) of $0.2 million as a result of its share of the distributable loss from EEH, (2) no net income tax benefit for Earthstone as the $1.4 million income tax benefit resulting from its share of the distributable loss from EEH had a full valuation allowance recorded against it as future realization of the net deferred tax asset cannot be assured and (3) a deferred income tax benefit of $0.7 million related to the Texas Margin Tax, offset by (4) current income tax expense of $0.4 million related to the Texas Margin Tax. Lynden Energy Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia and wholly-owned subsidiary of Earthstone (“Lynden Corp”), incurred no material income or loss, or related income tax expense or benefit, for the three months ended June 30, 2021.
During the three months ended June 30, 2020, we2022, the Company recorded income tax expense of approximately $1.1$22.7 million, which included (1)as compared to an income tax expense for Lynden USbenefit of $0.7$0.5 million in the prior year period. The $23.2 million increase was primarily due to a $257.0 million increase in Income (loss) before income taxes from the prior year period as a result of its sharean increase in our results of operations due to the distributableAcquisitions. Of the $22.7 million income from EEH, (2)tax expense recorded in the current year period, $20.6 million related to deferred income tax expense for Earthstone of $2.8 million as a result of its sharesubstantial forecasted current year income tax deductions generated by the Acquisitions, as well as forecasted intangible drilling cost income tax deductions, partially offset by utilization of the distributable income from EEH, which was used to reduce theour valuation allowance recorded against its deferred tax asset which was previously recorded as future realization ofin the net deferred tax asset cannot be assured and (3) deferred income tax expense of $0.4 million related to the Texas Margin Tax. Lynden Corp incurred no material income or loss, or related income tax expense or benefit, for the three months ended June 30, 2020.current year period.
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Results of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021,2022, compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 20202021
Six Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
20212020Change 20222021Change
Sales volumes:Sales volumes:   Sales volumes:   
Oil (MBbl)Oil (MBbl)2,140 1,680 27 %Oil (MBbl)4,004 2,140 87 %
Natural gas (MMcf)Natural gas (MMcf)5,372 3,021 78 %Natural gas (MMcf)20,053 5,372 273 %
Natural gas liquids (MBbl)Natural gas liquids (MBbl)861 485 78 %Natural gas liquids (MBbl)2,869 861 233 %
Barrels of oil equivalent (MBOE)3,896 2,668 46 %
Barrels of oil equivalent (MBoe)Barrels of oil equivalent (MBoe)10,214 3,896 162 %
Average Daily Production (Boepd)Average Daily Production (Boepd)21,525 14,661 47 %Average Daily Production (Boepd)56,432 21,525 162 %
Average prices:Average prices:  Average prices:  
Oil (per Bbl)Oil (per Bbl)$61.56 $35.63 73 %Oil (per Bbl)$106.00 $61.56 72 %
Natural gas (per Mcf)Natural gas (per Mcf)$2.33 $0.73 219 %Natural gas (per Mcf)$5.94 $2.33 155 %
Natural gas liquids (per Bbl)Natural gas liquids (per Bbl)$24.35 $9.76 149 %Natural gas liquids (per Bbl)$43.66 $24.35 79 %
Average prices adjusted for realized derivatives settlements:Average prices adjusted for realized derivatives settlements:Average prices adjusted for realized derivatives settlements:
Oil ($/Bbl)Oil ($/Bbl)$50.06 $58.04 (14)%Oil ($/Bbl)$83.16 $50.06 66 %
Natural gas ($/Mcf)Natural gas ($/Mcf)$2.20 $1.21 82 %Natural gas ($/Mcf)$4.97 $2.20 126 %
Natural gas liquids ($/Bbl)Natural gas liquids ($/Bbl)$24.35 $9.76 149 %Natural gas liquids ($/Bbl)$43.66 $24.35 79 %
(In thousands)(In thousands)  (In thousands)  
Oil revenuesOil revenues$131,737 $59,859 120 %Oil revenues$424,384 $131,737 222 %
Natural gas revenuesNatural gas revenues$12,542 $2,213 467 %Natural gas revenues$119,083 $12,542 849 %
Natural gas liquids revenuesNatural gas liquids revenues$20,964 $4,729 343 %Natural gas liquids revenues$125,234 $20,964 497 %
Lease operating expenseLease operating expense$22,596 $14,927 51 %Lease operating expense$72,145 $22,596 219 %
Production and ad valorem taxesProduction and ad valorem taxes$10,203 $4,502 127 %Production and ad valorem taxes$47,510 $10,203 366 %
Impairment expense$— $60,433 NM
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationDepreciation, depletion and amortization$50,434 $47,558 %Depreciation, depletion and amortization$100,789 $50,434 100 %
General and administrative expense (excluding stock-based compensation)
General and administrative expense (excluding stock-based compensation)
$9,809 $8,557 15 %
General and administrative expense (excluding stock-based compensation)
$14,593 $9,809 49 %
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation$7,741 $5,262 47 %Stock-based compensation$11,790 $7,741 52 %
General and administrative expenseGeneral and administrative expense$17,550 $13,819 27 %General and administrative expense$26,383 $17,550 50 %
Transaction costsTransaction costs$2,613 $381 NMTransaction costs$10,340 $2,613 296 %
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net$(4,618)$(3,021)53 %Interest expense, net$(21,943)$(4,618)375 %
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivative contracts$(59,011)$40,009 (247)%
Realized (loss) gain on derivative contracts$(25,427)$39,096 (165)%
(Loss) gain on derivative contracts, net$(84,438)$79,105 (207)%
Unrealized loss on derivative contractsUnrealized loss on derivative contracts$(90,602)$(59,011)54 %
Realized loss on derivative contractsRealized loss on derivative contracts$(110,785)$(25,427)336 %
Loss on derivative contracts, netLoss on derivative contracts, net$(201,387)$(84,438)139 %
Income tax benefit (expense)$794 $18 NM
Income tax (expense) benefitIncome tax (expense) benefit$(21,155)$794 (2,764)%
NM – Not Meaningful

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Oil revenues
For the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, oil revenues increased by $71.9$292.6 million, or 120%222%, relative to the comparable period in 2020.2021. Of the increase, $43.6$197.6 million was attributable to an increase in volume and $95.0 million was attributable to an increase in our realized price and $28.3 million was attributable to an increase in volume.price. Our average realized price per Bbl increased from $35.63$61.56 for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 to $61.56$106.00, or 73%72%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. Additionally, we had a net increase in the volume of oil sold of 4601,864 MBbls, or 27%87%, which included an increase of 5981,831 MBbls related to the wells acquired in the IRM AcquisitionAcquisitions and an increase of 34 MBbls related to the Eagle Ford Acquisitions, offset by a decrease of 17233 MBbls in our other wells primarily resulting from natural decline.new wells brought online since the second quarter of 2021.
Natural gas revenues
For the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, natural gas revenues increased by $10.3$106.5 million, or 467%849%, relative to the comparable period in 2020.2021. Of the increase, $5.5$87.1 million was due to increased sales volume and $4.8$19.4 million was attributable to an increase in realized price. Our average realized price per Mcf increased 219%155% from $0.73 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 to $2.33 for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2021 to $5.94 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The total volume of natural gas produced and sold increased 2,35114,681 MMcf, or 78%273%, which included an increase of 1,16014,737 MMcf related to the wells acquired in the IRM Acquisition, an increaseAcquisitions, offset by a decrease of 10 MMcf related to the Eagle Ford Acquisitions and an increase of 1,18156 MMcf in our other wells primarily resulting from a higher mix of natural gas in the wells brought on in the current year, as well as voluntary production shut-ins in the prior year period.decline.
Natural gas liquids revenues
For the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, natural gas liquids revenues increased by $16.2$104.3 million, or 343%497%, relative to the comparable period in 2020.2021. Of the increase, $7.1$87.7 million was attributable to increased volume and $16.6 million was attributable to an increase in our realized price and $9.1 million was attributable to increased volume.price. The volume of natural gas liquids produced and sold increased by 3762,008 MBbls, or 78%233%, which includedprimarily resulting from an increase of 2121,966 MMcf related to the wells acquired in the IRM Acquisition, an increase of 2 MBbls related to the Eagle Ford Acquisitions and an increase of 162 MBbls in our other wells primarily resulting from voluntary production shut-ins in the prior year period.Acquisitions.
Lease operating expense (“LOE”)
LOE increased by $7.7$49.5 million, or 51%219%, for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 relative to the comparable period in 2020,2021, due to a $6.7an $36.7 million increase resulting from the LOE of the properties acquired in the IRM Acquisition, an increase of $0.3 million related to the Eagle Ford Acquisitions and a $0.7$12.8 million increase resulting from both higher production volumes when compared tofrom new wells coming online and inflationary factors experienced in the priorcurrent year period as the prior year period was impacted by voluntary production shut-ins.period.
Production and ad valorem taxes
Production and ad valorem taxes for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 increased by $5.7$37.3 million, or 127%366%, relative to the comparable period in 20202021 due to a $2.8$29.2 million increase resulting from the properties acquired in the IRM Acquisition, an increase of $0.1 million related to the Eagle Ford Acquisitions and a $2.8$8.1 million increase related to our other wells resulting from to improved commodity prices, as well as voluntary production shut-ins in the prior year period.
Impairment expense
During the prior year period, we recorded non-cash impairments totaling $60.4 million, which consisted of $25.3 million to proved oil and natural gas properties, $17.6 million to unproved oil and natural gas properties and $17.6 million to goodwill. No such impairments were recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2021.prices.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”)
DD&A for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 increased by $2.9$50.4 million, or 6%100%, relative to the comparable period in 20202021 primarily due to an $11.6a $44.6 million increase in DD&A related to the assets acquired in the IRM Acquisition, offset byAcquisitions, and a $8.7$5.8 million decreaseincrease in DD&A driven by higher production volumes and increased depletable costs related to our other wells primarily resulting from lower volumes from voluntary production shut-ins in the prior year period, as well as additional volumes added to the depletable basedevelopment of our properties resulting from the impact of improved commodity prices on our estimated proved reserves.properties.
General and administrative expense (“G&A”)
G&A for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 increased by $3.7$8.8 million, or 27%50%, relative to the comparable period in 2020,2021, primarily due to an increaseincreases of $2.5$4.0 million in non-cash performance-based stock-based compensation expense resulting from increases in the market value of our Class A Common Stock, as well as$3.4 million attributable to higher payroll and employee costs associated with increased headcount and the remaining $1.4 million resulting fromprimarily due to increased professional fees due to overall increased operating activity of the reinstatement of certain cash-based
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compensation expenses which were suspended in the prior year period, offset by $0.2 million decrease in employee-related costs resulting from efficiencies gained over the prior year period.Company.
Transaction costs
For the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, transaction costs increased by $2.2$7.7 million primarily due to a $3.8 million increase in legal and professional fees, and severance costs primarily associated with the IRM Acquisition, partially offset by a decrease of $1.6 million primarily due to reimbursements received related to the Olenik litigation.Chisholm Acquisition.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense increased from $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 to $4.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 to $21.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, due to higher average borrowings outstanding compared to the prior year period primarily resulting from
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borrowings related to the IRM Acquisition.Acquisitions and higher effective interest rates resulting from the issuance of the 8.000% Senior Notes. See Note 10. Long-Term Debt in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements.
(Loss) gainLoss on derivative contracts, net
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded a net loss on derivative contracts of $201.4 million, consisting of unrealized mark-to-market losses of $90.6 million related to our commodity hedges, along with net realized losses on settlements of our commodity hedges of $110.8 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded a net loss on derivative contracts of $84.4 million, consisting of unrealized mark-to-market losses of $59.6 million related to our commodity hedges, partially offset by unrealized mark-to-market gains of $0.6 million related to our interest rate swap, along with net realized losses on settlements of our commodity hedges of $25.3 million and net realized losses on our interest rate swap of $0.1 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded a net gain on derivative contracts of $79.1 million, consisting of unrealized mark-to-market gains of $40.5 million related to our commodity hedges, unrealized mark-to-market losses of $0.5 million related to our interest rate swap and net realized gains on settlements of our commodity hedges of $39.1 million.
Income tax (expense) benefit (expense)
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded income tax benefit of approximately $0.8 million which included (1) a deferred income tax benefit for Lynden US of $0.4 million as a result of its share of the distributable loss from EEH, (2) no net income tax benefit for Earthstone as the $2.6 million income tax benefit resulting from its share of the distributable loss from EEH had a full valuation allowance recorded against it as future realization of the net deferred tax asset cannot be assured and (3) a deferred income tax benefit of $0.8 million related to the Texas Margin Tax, offset by (4) current income tax expense of $0.4 million related to the Texas Margin Tax. Lynden Corp incurred no material income or loss, or related income tax expense or benefit, for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we2022, the Company recorded income tax expense of approximately $21.2 million, as compared to an income tax benefit of approximately $0.02$0.8 million which included (1)in the prior year period. The $22.0 million increase was primarily due to a $214.5 million increase in Income (loss) before income tax expense for Lynden US of $0.1 milliontaxes from the prior year period as a result of its sharean increase in our results of operations due to the distributableAcquisitions. Of the $21.2 million income from EEH, (2)tax expense recorded in the current year period, $19.9 million related to deferred income tax expense for Earthstone of $0.06 million as a result of its sharesubstantial forecasted current year income tax deductions generated by the Acquisitions, as well as forecasted intangible drilling cost income tax deductions, partially offset by utilization of the distributable income from EEH, which was used to reduce theour valuation allowance recorded against its deferred tax assetin the current year period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Cash
With two drilling rigs operating in the Midland Basin, two additional rigs operating in the Delaware Basin and a third Delaware Basin rig expected to be added late in the third quarter of 2022, we expect total 2022 drilling plan spending of $502-$527 million which was previously recorded as future realization of the net deferred tax asset cannotwe expect to be assured and (3) deferred income tax expense of $0.01 million related to the Texas Margin Tax. Lynden Corp incurred no material income or loss, or related income tax expense or benefit, forfunded by cash flows from operations. During the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have significant undeveloped acreage and future drilling locations. Drilling horizontal wells, generally consisting2022, we generated $337.7 million of 7,500 to 12,000-foot lateral lengths, in the Midland Basin is capital intensive.cash flows from operating activities. As of June 30, 2021,2022, we had $0.5 million in cash and $241.4 million of long-term debt outstandingavailable borrowings under our Credit Agreement with a borrowing base of $475.0approximately $405.0 million. With the $233.6Additionally, on April 12, 2022, we issued $550.0 million of undrawn borrowing base capacity and $0.5 million in cash, we had total liquidity8.000% senior notes due 2027 for net proceeds of approximately $234.1$537.2 million and, on April 14, 2022, we issued 280,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock for net proceeds of approximately $279.3 million. Adjusted for
Although we expect cash flows and capacity under our Credit Agreement to be sufficient to fund our expected 2022 capital program, we may also elect to raise funds through new debt or equity offerings or from other sources of financing. All of our sources of liquidity can be affected by the closinggeneral conditions of the Tracker Acquisition on July 20, 2021,broader economy, the global pandemic, force majeure events and fluctuations in commodity prices, operating costs and volumes produced, all of which affect us and our industry. We have no control over market prices for natural gas, NGLs or oil, although we had an estimated $0.5 million in cash and $301.0 millionmay be able to influence the amount of long-term debt outstanding underrealized revenues through the use of derivative contracts as part of our credit facility with a borrowing base of $550 million. With the $249.0 million of undrawn borrowing base capacity and $0.5 million in cash, we had total liquidity of approximately $249.5 million on a combined basis.commodity price risk management.
With improvement in oil prices during 2021, we have resumed drilling operations with the deployment of a rig in the first quarter of 2021 while adding a second rig in August and we expect to spend $130-$140 million based on our current 2021 drilling plan. We believe we will have sufficient liquidity with cash flows from operations and available borrowings under theour Credit Agreement to meet our cashcapital requirements for the next 12 months.
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Working Capital
Working capital (presented below) was a deficit of $88.7$163.1 million as of June 30, 2021, compared to a2022. Of the $163.1 million working capital deficit, of $20.8$118.7 million as of December 31, 2020, representing an increase in the deficit of $68.0 million. The $68.0 million increase in the deficit was primarily the result of a $64.3 million decrease in the net fair value ofrelates to our derivative contracts expected to settle in the next 12 months subsequent(subsequent to June 30, 20212022) resulting from increased oil price futures as of June 30, 2021.
2022. However, commodity hedges are settled in proximity of the receipt of the revenues to which they relate. Additionally, we are hedged at less than 100% of our production. As such, our commodity hedges are expected to settle at an amount less than the additional revenues received as a result of increased commodity prices. When removed, the remaining working capital deficit of $44.4 million is $360.6 million less than our cash and available borrowings as of June 30, 2022 of $405.0 million. The components of working capital are presented below:
June 30,December 31, June 30,December 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)20212020(In thousands)20222021
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
CashCash$478 $1,494 Cash$— $4,013 
Accounts receivable:Accounts receivable:Accounts receivable:
Oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids revenuesOil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids revenues35,063 16,255 Oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids revenues230,449 50,575 
Joint interest billings and other, net of allowance of $19 and $19 at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively4,843 7,966 
Joint interest billings and other, net of allowance of $19 and $19 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectivelyJoint interest billings and other, net of allowance of $19 and $19 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively22,004 2,930 
Derivative assetDerivative asset72 7,509 Derivative asset3,327 1,348 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets2,109 1,509 Prepaid expenses and other current assets13,646 2,549 
Total current assetsTotal current assets42,565 34,733 Total current assets269,426 61,415 
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$25,555 $6,232 Accounts payable$80,386 $31,397 
Revenues and royalties payableRevenues and royalties payable29,398 27,492 Revenues and royalties payable150,087 36,189 
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses16,224 16,504 Accrued expenses72,168 31,704 
Asset retirement obligationAsset retirement obligation541 447 Asset retirement obligation390 395 
Derivative liabilityDerivative liability57,957 1,135 Derivative liability122,067 45,310 
AdvancesAdvances330 2,277 Advances5,774 4,088 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities782 773 Operating lease liabilities850 681 
Finance lease liabilities69 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities498 565 Other current liabilities767 851 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities131,289 55,494 Total current liabilities432,489 150,615 
Working CapitalWorking Capital$(88,724)$(20,761)Working Capital$(163,063)$(89,200)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash flows provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 increased to $93.4$337.7 million compared to $57.1$93.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, primarily due to the impact of oil and natural gas property acquisitions and the timing of payments and receipts partially offset by the cash settlement of derivative contracts as compared to the prior year period.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash flows used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 increased to $216.2 million$1.2 billion from $67.2$216.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, primarily due to acquisitionsthe acquisition of oil and gas properties partially offset by limitedand the execution of our drilling activity in the period.program.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash flows provided by financing activities were $875.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to cash flows provided by financing activities of $121.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to cash flows used in financing activities2021. On April 12, 2022, we issued $550.0 million of $1.9 million8.000% senior notes due 2027 for the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to borrowings required to fund acquisitionsnet proceeds of oil and gas properties, partially offset by limited drilling activity in the period.approximately $537.2 million. On April 14, 2022, we issued 280,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for net proceeds of approximately $279.3 million.
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Capital Expenditures
Our accrual basis capital expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Drilling and completions$22,820 $32,167 
Leasehold costs— 454 
Total capital expenditures$22,820 $32,621 
Credit Facility
On April 20, 2021, the Parties entered into an amendment (the “Third Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement under which the borrowing base increased from $360 million to $475 million in connection with its regularly scheduled redetermination. Further, the Third Amendment provided for an increase in the borrowing base from $475 million to $550 million which became effective on July 20, 2021 upon closing of the Tracker/Sequel Purchase Agreements described above.
The next regularly scheduled redetermination of the borrowing base is expected to occur on or around October 1, 2021.
As of June 30, 2021, $241.4 million of borrowings were outstanding, bearing annual interest of 3.347%, resulting in an additional $233.6 million of borrowing base availability under the Credit Facility.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Drilling and completions$119,300 $201,300 
Leasehold costs151 260 
Total capital expenditures$119,451 $201,560 
Hedging Activities
The following table sets forth our outstanding derivative contracts at June 30, 2021.2022. When aggregating multiple contracts, the weighted average contract price is disclosed.
 Price Swaps
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
Weighted Average Price
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Q3 - Q4 2021Crude Oil1,693,400 $49.10 
Q1 - Q4 2022Crude Oil1,732,250 $53.64 
Q3 - Q4 2021Crude Oil Basis Swap (1)1,509,400 $0.80 
Q3 - Q4 2021Crude Oil Roll Swap (2)474,650 $(0.26)
Q1 - Q4 2022Crude Oil Basis Swap (1)2,007,500 $0.68 
Q3 - Q4 2021Natural Gas4,904,000 $2.87 
Q1 - Q4 2022Natural Gas4,295,000 $2.92 
Q3 - Q4 2021Natural Gas Basis Swap (3)5,026,000 $(0.30)
Q1 - Q4 2022Natural Gas Basis Swap (3)7,725,000 $(0.24)
 Price Swaps
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
Weighted Average Price
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Q3 - Q4 2022Crude Oil2,162,000 $66.70 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil1,277,500 $76.20 
Q3 - Q4 2022Crude Oil Basis Swap (1)3,082,000 $0.61 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil Basis Swap (1)4,743,500 $0.59 
Q3 - Q4 2022Natural Gas5,159,500 $3.52 
Q1 - Q4 2023Natural Gas3,670,000 $3.35 
Q3 - Q4 2022Natural Gas Basis Swap (2)3,680,000 $(0.33)
Q1 - Q4 2023Natural Gas Basis Swap (2)36,500,000 $(1.47)
Q1 - Q4 2024Natural Gas Basis Swap (2)36,600,000 $(1.05)
(1)The basis differential price is between WTI Midland Crude and the WTI NYMEX.
(2)The swap is between WTI Roll and the WTI NYMEX.
(3)The basis differential price is between W. Texas (WAHA) and the Henry Hub NYMEX.
 Costless Collars
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
Sold Ceiling
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Bought Floor
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Q1 - Q4 2022Crude Oil Costless Collar365,000 $68.75 $55.00 
Q3 - Q4 2021Natural Gas Costless Collar122,000 $4.10 $3.50 
Q1 2022Natural Gas Costless Collar1,080,000 $3.75 $3.17 
 Costless Collars
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
Bought Floor
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Sold Ceiling
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Q3 - Q4 2022Crude Oil Costless Collar1,357,000 $71.86 $91.39 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil Costless Collar2,828,000 $65.74 $91.90 
Q3 - Q4 2022Natural Gas Costless Collar11,400,500 $4.08 $6.48 
Q1 - Q4 2023Natural Gas Costless Collar14,133,000 $3.46 $5.34 
 Premium Puts
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
$/Bbl (Put Price)$/Bbl (Net of Premium)
Q3 - Q4 2022Crude Oil253,000 $80.00 $75.79 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil638,000 $70.00 $62.85 
Obligations and Commitments
There have been no material changes from the obligations and commitments disclosed in the Obligations and Commitments section of Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K other than those described in Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Environmental Regulations
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Our operations are subject to risks normally associated with the drilling for and the production of oil and natural gas, including blowouts, fires, and environmental risks such as oil spills or natural gas leaks that could expose us to liabilities associated with these risks.
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In our acquisition of existing or previously drilled well bores, we may not be aware of prior environmental safeguards, if any, that were taken at the time such wells were drilled or during such time the wells were operated. We maintain comprehensive insurance coverage that we believe is adequate to mitigate the risk of any adverse financial effects associated with these risks.
However, should it be determined that a liability exists with respect to any environmental cleanup or restoration, the liability to cure or remediate such a violation could still accrue to us.us or our existing insurance may not be adequate to insure against such liabilities. No claim has been made, nor are we aware of any liability which we may have, as it relates to any environmental cleanup, restoration, or the violation of any rules or regulations relating thereto.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the NotesThere are no recent accounting pronouncements that are expected to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this report for discussion of recently issued and adopted accounting standards affecting us.have a material impact on our financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks associated with interest rate risks, commodity price risk and credit risk. We have established risk management processes to monitor and manage these market risks.

Commodity Price Risk, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity
We are exposed to various risks including energy commodity price risk. When oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid prices decline significantly our ability to finance our capital budget and operations may be adversely impacted. We expect energy prices to remain volatile and unpredictable. Our hedging activities consist of derivative instruments entered into in order to hedge against changes in oil and natural gas prices through the use of fixed price swaps, basis swaps and costless collars. Swaps exchange floating price risk in the future for a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2fixed price at the time of the Exchange Acthedge. Costless collars set both a maximum (sold ceiling) and thereforea minimum (bought floor) future price.
We have entered into a series of derivative instruments to hedge a significant portion of our expected oil and natural gas production through December 31, 2024. Typically, these derivative instruments require payments to (receipts from) counterparties based on specific indices as required by the derivative agreements. Although not risk free, we believe these instruments reduce our exposure to oil and natural gas price fluctuations and, thereby, allow us to achieve a more predictable cash flow.

The following is a summary of our open oil and natural gas derivative contracts as of June 30, 2022:

 Price Swaps
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
Weighted Average Price
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Q3 - Q4 2022Crude Oil2,162,000 $66.70 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil1,277,500 $76.20 
Q3 - Q4 2022Crude Oil Basis Swap (1)3,082,000 $0.61 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil Basis Swap (1)4,743,500 $0.59 
Q3 - Q4 2022Natural Gas5,159,500 $3.52 
Q1 - Q4 2023Natural Gas3,670,000 $3.35 
Q3 - Q4 2022Natural Gas Basis Swap (2)3,680,000 $(0.33)
Q1 - Q4 2023Natural Gas Basis Swap (2)36,500,000 $(1.47)
Q1 - Q4 2024Natural Gas Basis Swap (2)36,600,000 $(1.05)
(1)The basis differential price is between WTI Midland Crude and the WTI NYMEX.
(2)The basis differential price is between W. Texas (WAHA) and the Henry Hub NYMEX.
 Costless Collars
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
Bought Floor
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Sold Ceiling
($/Bbl / $/MMBtu)
Q3 - Q4 2022Crude Oil Costless Collar1,357,000 $71.86 $91.39 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil Costless Collar2,828,000 $65.74 $91.90 
Q3 - Q4 2022Natural Gas Costless Collar11,400,500 $4.08 $6.48 
Q1 - Q4 2023Natural Gas Costless Collar14,133,000 $3.46 $5.34 
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 Premium Puts
PeriodCommodityVolume
(Bbls / MMBtu)
$/Bbl (Put Price)$/Bbl (Net of Premium)
Q3 - Q4 2022Crude Oil253,000 $80.00 $75.79 
Q1 - Q4 2023Crude Oil638,000 $70.00 $62.85 

Changes in fair value of commodity derivative instruments are not requiredreported in earnings in the period in which they occur. Our open commodity derivative instruments were in a net liability position with a fair value of $135.0 million at June 30, 2022. Based on the published commodity futures price curves for the underlying commodity as of June 30, 2022, a 10% increase in per unit commodity prices would cause the total fair value of our commodity derivative financial instruments to providedecrease by approximately $30.9 million to an overall net liability position of $104.1 million. A 10% decrease in per unit commodity prices would cause the total fair value of our commodity derivative financial instruments to increase by approximately $30.9 million to an overall net liability position of $165.9 million. There would also be a similar increase or decrease in loss on derivative contracts, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Interest Rate Sensitivity
We are also exposed to market risk related to adverse changes in interest rates. Our interest rate risk exposure results primarily from fluctuations in short-term rates, which are based on SOFRand the prime rate and may result in reductions of earnings or cash flows due to increases in the interest rates we pay on these obligations.
At June 30, 2022, the outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement were $395.0 million bearing interest at rates described in Note 10. Long-Term Debt in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Fluctuations in interest rates will cause our annual interest costs to fluctuate. At June 30, 2022, the interest rate on borrowings under the Credit Agreement was 4.584% per year. If borrowings at December 31, 2021 were to remain constant, a 10% change in interest rates would impact our future cash flows by approximately $1.8 million per year.

Disclosure of Limitations
Because the information required under this item. above included only those exposures that existed at June 30, 2022, it does not consider those exposures or positions which could arise after that date. As a result, our ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to interest rate and commodity price fluctuations will depend on the exposures that arise during future periods.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
In accordance with Securities Exchange Act, of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Principal Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 20212022 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we may be involved in various legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. As of June 30, 2021,2022, and through the filing date of this report, we do not believe the ultimate resolution of any such actions or potential actions of which we are currently aware will have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
See Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference, for material matters that have occurred since the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors and other cautionary statements described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities
There were no unregisteredUnregistered sales of equity securities during the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022 were reported in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 18, 2022.
Repurchase of Equity Securities
The following table sets forth information regarding our acquisition of shares of Class A Common Stock for the periods presented:
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price Paid Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan or Programs
April 2021— $— — — 
May 2021— — — — 
June 202166,343 $11.17 — — 
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price Paid Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan or Programs
April 2022— $— — — 
May 2022— — — — 
June 202248,232 $14.93 — — 
(1)All of the shares were surrendered by employees (via net settlement) in satisfaction of tax obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock unit awards and performance unit awards. The acquisition of the surrendered shares was not part of a publicly announced program to repurchase shares of our Class A Common Stock.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No. Description Filed Herewith Furnished Herewith
31.1  X  
31.2  X  
32.1    X
32.2    X
101 Interactive Data Files (formatted as Inline XBRL). X  
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). X  

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
    EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
     
Date:August 4, 20212022 By:/s/ Tony Oviedo
   Tony Oviedo
   Executive Vice President – Accounting and Administration

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