Table of Contents


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended DecemberMarch 31, 20172023
OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-4802
Becton, Dickinson and Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New Jersey22-0760120
(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)
1 Becton Drive,Franklin Lakes,New Jersey07417-1880(201)847-6800
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
1 Becton Drive, Franklin Lakes, New Jersey 07417-1880
(AddressSecurities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(201) 847-6800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common stock, par value $1.00BDXNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/20th interest in a share of 6.00% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, Series BBDXBNew York Stock Exchange
1.900% Notes due December 15, 2026BDX26New York Stock Exchange
1.401% Notes due May 24, 2023BDX23ANew York Stock Exchange
3.020% Notes due May 24, 2025BDX25New York Stock Exchange
0.632% Notes due June 4, 2023BDX/23ANew York Stock Exchange
1.208% Notes due June 4, 2026BDX/26ANew York Stock Exchange
1.213% Notes due February 12, 2036BDX/36New York Stock Exchange
0.000% Notes due August 13, 2023BDX23BNew York Stock Exchange
0.034% Notes due August 13, 2025BDX25ANew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
Large accelerated filerýAccelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filer¨(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.¨
Indicate by checkmarkcheck mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
There were 266,242,472 share284,014,905 shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value, outstanding at DecemberMarch 31, 2017.



2023.




BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY
FORM 10-Q
For the quarterly period ended DecemberMarch 31, 20172023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page

2



ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSSTATEMENTS OF INCOME
Millions of dollars,
except per share data
 December 31,
2017
 September 30,
2017
Assets(Unaudited)  
Current Assets:   
Cash and equivalents$1,124
 $14,179
Restricted cash113
 
Short-term investments84
 21
Trade receivables, net2,000
 1,744
Inventories:   
Materials520
 313
Work in process424
 271
Finished products2,022
 1,234
 2,967
 1,818
Prepaid expenses and other1,255
 871
Total Current Assets7,542
 18,633
Property, Plant and Equipment10,109
 9,389
Less allowances for depreciation and amortization4,848
 4,752
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net5,262
 4,638
Goodwill22,699
 7,563
Customer Relationships, Net3,938
 2,830
Developed Technology, Net14,173
 2,478
Other Intangibles, Net565
 585
Other Assets1,184
 1,007
Total Assets$55,363
 $37,734
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity   
Current Liabilities:   
Short-term debt$703
 $203
Payables and accrued expenses4,193
 3,139
Total Current Liabilities4,895
 3,342
Long-Term Debt22,095
 18,667
Long-Term Employee Benefit Obligations1,164
 1,168
Deferred Income Taxes and Other5,961
 1,609
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 5)

 

Shareholders’ Equity   
Preferred stock2
 2
Common stock347
 347
Capital in excess of par value16,197
 9,619
Retained earnings12,765
 13,111
Deferred compensation19
 19
Common stock in treasury - at cost(6,343) (8,427)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,740) (1,723)
Total Shareholders’ Equity21,247
 12,948
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$55,363
 $37,734
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
 2023202220232022
Revenues$4,821 $4,750 $9,407 $9,468 
Cost of products sold2,586 2,637 5,038 5,135 
Selling and administrative expense1,205 1,192 2,392 2,378 
Research and development expense337 327 651 641 
Acquisition-related integration and restructuring expense62 28 106 62 
Other operating expense (income), net— (4)
Total Operating Costs and Expenses4,193 4,185 8,193 8,212 
Operating Income628 564 1,213 1,256 
Interest expense(118)(97)(220)(195)
Interest income10 16 
Other income (expense), net(27)(24)
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes529 442 1,009 1,041 
Income tax provision68 52 40 84 
Net Income from Continuing Operations460 390 969 958 
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax— 64 — 173 
Net Income460 454 969 1,131 
Preferred stock dividends(23)(23)(45)(45)
Net income applicable to common shareholders$438 $431 $924 $1,086 
Basic Earnings per Share
Income from Continuing Operations$1.54 $1.29 $3.25 $3.20 
Income from Discontinued Operations— 0.22 — 0.61 
Basic Earnings per Share$1.54 $1.51 $3.25 $3.81 
Diluted Earnings per Share
Income from Continuing Operations$1.53 $1.28 $3.24 $3.18 
Income from Discontinued Operations— 0.22 — 0.60 
Diluted Earnings per Share$1.53 $1.50 $3.24 $3.78 
Dividends per Common Share$0.91 $0.87 $1.82 $1.74 
Amounts may not add due to rounding.
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

3



BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Millions of dollars except per share data
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
 2017 2016
Revenues$3,080
 $2,922
Cost of products sold1,530
 1,470
Selling and administrative expense774
 709
Research and development expense192
 182
Acquisitions and other restructurings354
 87
Other operating income, net
 (336)
Total Operating Costs and Expenses2,850
 2,111
Operating Income230
 811
Interest expense(158) (95)
Interest income44
 5
Other expense, net(11) (29)
Income Before Income Taxes105
 692
Income tax provision241
 131
Net (Loss) Income(136) 562
Preferred stock dividends(38) 
Net (loss) income applicable to common shareholders$(174) $562
    
    
Basic (Loss) Earnings per Share$(0.76) $2.64
Diluted (Loss) Earnings per Share$(0.76) $2.58
Dividends per Common Share$0.75
 $0.73
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
 2023202220232022
Net Income$460 $454 $969 $1,131 
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments(21)78 (101)119 
Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans11 11 22 21 
Cash flow hedges(6)44 (9)37 
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Tax(16)133 (87)178 
Comprehensive Income$445 $586 $882 $1,309 
Amounts may not add due to rounding.
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

4



BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)BALANCE SHEETS
Millions of dollars, except per share amounts and numbers of shares
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
 2017 2016
Net (Loss) Income$(136) $562
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax   
Foreign currency translation adjustments(36) (275)
Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans17
 15
Cash flow hedges1
 28
Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax(17) (233)
Comprehensive (Loss) Income$(154) $329
March 31,
2023
September 30,
2022
Assets(Unaudited)
Current Assets:
Cash and equivalents$1,981 $1,006 
Restricted cash87 153 
Short-term investments
Trade receivables, net2,413 2,191 
Inventories:
Materials788 707 
Work in process428 397 
Finished products2,441 2,120 
3,656 3,224 
Prepaid expenses and other1,444 1,559 
Total Current Assets9,587 8,141 
Property, Plant and Equipment13,204 12,415 
Less allowances for depreciation and amortization6,848 6,402 
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net6,356 6,012 
Goodwill24,780 24,621 
Developed Technology, Net8,610 9,108 
Customer Relationships, Net2,512 2,683 
Other Intangibles, Net555 519 
Other Assets1,994 1,848 
Total Assets$54,394 $52,934 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities:
Current debt obligations$2,214 $2,179 
Payables, accrued expenses and other current liabilities5,090 5,632 
Total Current Liabilities7,304 7,811 
Long-Term Debt16,010 13,886 
Long-Term Employee Benefit Obligations920 902 
Deferred Income Taxes and Other Liabilities4,471 5,052 
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 5)
Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred stock
Common stock — $1 par value; authorized — 640,000,000 shares; issued — 364,639,901 shares in March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022
365 365 
Capital in excess of par value19,639 19,553 
Retained earnings15,563 15,157 
Deferred compensation24 23 
Treasury stock(8,327)(8,330)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,575)(1,488)
Total Shareholders’ Equity25,689 25,282 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$54,394 $52,934 
Amounts may not add due to rounding.
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

5



BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Millions of dollars
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
2017 2016 20232022
Operating Activities   Operating Activities
Net (loss) income$(136) $562
Adjustments to net (loss) income to derive net cash provided by operating activities:   
Net incomeNet income$969 $1,131 
Less: Income from discontinued operations, net of taxLess: Income from discontinued operations, net of tax— 173 
Income from continuing operations, net of taxIncome from continuing operations, net of tax969 958 
Adjustments to net income from continuing operations to derive net cash provided by continuing operating activities:Adjustments to net income from continuing operations to derive net cash provided by continuing operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization291
 262
Depreciation and amortization1,130 1,094 
Share-based compensation141
 61
Share-based compensation145 134 
Deferred income taxes(324) 21
Deferred income taxes(325)(53)
Change in operating assets and liabilities409
 (506)Change in operating assets and liabilities(1,274)(1,076)
Pension obligation(101) 25
Pension obligation44 (136)
Excess tax benefits from payments under share-based compensation plans38
 27
Other, net3
 (136)Other, net(105)(101)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities320
 315
Net Cash Provided by Continuing Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Continuing Operating Activities584 820 
Investing Activities   Investing Activities
Capital expenditures(178) (112)Capital expenditures(389)(405)
(Purchases of) proceeds from sale of investments, net(63) 16
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired(15,013) 
Proceeds from divestitures, net
 167
Acquisitions, net of cash acquiredAcquisitions, net of cash acquired— (450)
Other, net(62) (23)Other, net(134)(124)
Net Cash (Used for) Provided by Investing Activities(15,315) 48
Net Cash Used for Continuing Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Used for Continuing Investing Activities(524)(979)
Financing Activities   Financing Activities
Change in short-term debt
 700
Change in short-term debt365 — 
Proceeds from long-term debt2,250
 1,054
Proceeds from long-term debt1,662 — 
Distribution from Embecta Corp. (see Note 2)Distribution from Embecta Corp. (see Note 2)— 1,266 
Payments of debt
 (2,189)Payments of debt(529)(2)
Repurchase of common stock
 (220)
Dividends paid(210) (156)Dividends paid(563)(541)
Other, net(101) (144)Other, net(101)(63)
Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities1,938
 (955)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents2
 (30)
Net decrease in cash and equivalents(13,055) (622)
Opening Cash and Equivalents14,179
 1,541
Closing Cash and Equivalents$1,124
 $919
Net Cash Provided by Continuing Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Continuing Financing Activities835 659 
Discontinued OperationsDiscontinued Operations
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities— 298 
Net cash used for investing activitiesNet cash used for investing activities— (11)
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities— 145 
Net Cash Provided by Discontinued OperationsNet Cash Provided by Discontinued Operations— 432 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents and restricted cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents and restricted cash14 (4)
Net increase in cash and equivalents and restricted cashNet increase in cash and equivalents and restricted cash909 928 
Opening Cash and Equivalents and Restricted CashOpening Cash and Equivalents and Restricted Cash1,159 2,392 
Closing Cash and Equivalents and Restricted CashClosing Cash and Equivalents and Restricted Cash$2,068 $3,320 
Amounts may not add due to rounding.
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

6



BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DecemberMarch 31, 20172023
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, in the opinion of the management of theBecton, Dickinson and Company (the "Company" or "BD"), include all adjustments which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. However, the financial statements do not include all information and accompanying notes required for a presentation in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.principles ("U.S. GAAP"). These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s 20172022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
On April 1, 2022, the Company completed the spin-off of its Diabetes Care business as a separate publicly traded company. The historical results of the Diabetes Care business (previously included in BD’s Medical segment) that was contributed to Embecta Corp (“Embecta”) in the spin-off, as well as interest expense related to indebtedness incurred by Embecta prior to the spin-off date, have been reflected as discontinued operations in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022. Additional disclosures regarding the spin-off are provided in Note 2.
Within the financial statements and tables presented, certain columns and rows may not add due to the use of rounded numbers for disclosure purposes. Percentages and earnings per share amounts presented are calculated from the underlying amounts. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year.

Note 2 – Accounting ChangesSpin-Off of Embecta Corp.
New Accounting Principles Not Yet Adopted

In February 2016,On April 1, 2022, the FASB issuedCompany completed the spin-off of its Diabetes Care business as a new lease accounting standard which requires lesseesseparate publicly traded company named Embecta through a distribution of Embecta’s publicly traded common stock (listed on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol “EMBC”) to recognize lease assets and lease liabilitiesBD’s shareholders of record as of the close of business on the balance sheet. The new standard also requires expanded disclosures regarding leasing arrangements.March 22, 2022 (the “record date”). The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this new lease accounting standard will have on its consolidated financial statements upon its adoptiondistributed one share of Embecta common stock for every five common shares of BD outstanding as of the standard on October 1, 2019.record date and shareholders received cash in lieu of fractional shares of Embecta common stock. BD retained no ownership interest in Embecta subsequent to the spin-off. The distribution is expected to qualify and has been treated as tax-free to the Company and its shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. On March 31, 2022, Embecta used a portion of the proceeds from its financing transactions to make a cash distribution of approximately $1.266 billion to the Company.

In May 2014, the FASB issued a new revenue recognition standard. Under this standard, revenue will be recognized upon the transfer of goods or services to customers and the amount of revenue recognized will reflect the consideration to which a reporting entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company intendsand Embecta entered into various agreements to adopteffect the standard, as required, on October 1, 2018spin-off and completed an initial assessment to identifyprovide a framework for the potential areas of impact that this new revenue recognition standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.  As part of the initial assessment,relationship between the Company reviewed a representative sample of its contracts across its various businesses and geographies to identify potential differences that could result from applyingEmbecta after the requirements ofspin-off. Such agreements include the new standard.  The analysis included identifying whether there may be differences in timing of revenue recognition under the new standardseparation and distribution agreement, as well as assessing performance obligations, variable consideration,the following ongoing agreements: a cannula supply agreement, an intellectual property matters agreement, a transition services agreement, manufacturing and contract costs.supply agreements, a lease agreement, a distribution agreement to support commercial operations, a logistics services agreement and other agreements including an employee matters agreement and a tax matters agreement. Under these agreements, the Company will continue to provide certain products and services to Embecta following the spin-off. The agreements do not provide the Company has not yet estimatedwith the impactability to influence the operating or financial policies of Embecta subsequent to the new standard onspin-off date. Amounts included in the timingCompany’s condensed consolidated statements of income during the three and patternsix months ended March 31, 2023 as a result of its revenue recognition.these agreements were immaterial.
.

7


Details of Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax are as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
Millions of dollars20222022
Revenues$261 $538 
Cost of products sold69 143 
Selling and administrative expense40 78 
Research and development expense16 32 
Other operating expense, net49 74 
Total Operating Costs and Expenses174 327 
Operating Income88 211 
Interest expense(4)(4)
Income from Discontinued Operations Before Income Taxes83 207 
Income tax provision19 33 
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax$64 $173 
During the three and six months ended March 31, 2022, the Company incurred $53 million and $78 million, respectively, of separation costs, including those for consulting, legal, tax and other advisory services associated with the spin-off, which were previously recorded within Other operating expense (income), net and Interest expense. These amounts were recast as components of Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax as detailed above. The Company continues to evaluateamounts of Revenues and Cost of products sold from discontinued operations detailed above include previously eliminated intercompany transactions that occurred between BD and Embecta, which resulted in a third-party sale in the available adoption methods, and apprises its audit committee of the project status regularly.same period.
Note 3 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Shareholders' Equity
Changes in certain components of shareholders' equity for the first two quarters of fiscal years 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
 Common
Stock  Issued
at Par Value
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Deferred
Compensation
Treasury Stock
(Millions of dollars)Shares (in
thousands)
Amount
Balance at September 30, 2022$365 $19,553 $15,157 $23 (81,283)$(8,330)
Net income— — 509 — — — 
Common dividends ($0.91 per share)— — (259)— — — 
Preferred dividends— — (23)— — — 
Issuance of shares under employee and other plans, net— (52)— — 556 (3)
Share-based compensation— 89 — — — — 
Common stock held in trusts, net (a)— — — — (11)— 
Balance at December 31, 2022$365 $19,590 $15,384 $24 (80,738)$(8,333)
Net income— — 460 — — — 
Common dividends ($0.91 per share)— — (259)— — — 
Preferred dividends— — (23)— — — 
Issuance of shares under employee and other plans, net— (7)— — 21 
Share-based compensation— 56 — — — — 
Common stock held in trusts, net (a)— — — — 92 — 
Balance at March 31, 2023$365 $19,639 $15,563 $24 (80,625)$(8,327)
8


 Common
Stock  Issued
at Par Value
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Deferred
Compensation
Treasury Stock
(Millions of dollars)Shares (in
thousands)
Amount
Balance at September 30, 2021$365 $19,272 $13,826 $23 (80,164)$(7,723)
Net income— — 677 — — — 
Common dividends ($0.87 per share)— — (248)— — — 
Preferred dividends— — (23)— — — 
Issuance of shares under employee and other plans, net— (71)— — 762 19 
Share-based compensation— 83 — — — 
Common stock held in trusts, net (a)— — — — (5)— 
Repurchase of common stock (b)— 150 — — (462)(150)
Balance at December 31, 2021$365 $19,435 $14,233 $24 (79,869)$(7,855)
Net income— — 454 — — — 
Common dividends ($0.87 per share)— — (248)— — — 
Preferred dividends— — (23)— — — 
Issuance of shares under employee and other plans, net— (21)— 284 14 
Share-based compensation— 56 — — — — 
Common stock held in trusts, net (a)— 24 — — (24)
Balance at March 31, 2022$365 $19,495 $14,416 $24 (79,575)$(7,866)
(a)Common stock held in trusts consists of the Company’s shares held in rabbi trusts in connection with deferred compensation under the Company’s employee salary and bonus deferral plan and directors’ deferral plan. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2022, the common stock held in trusts was temporarily replaced with the Company’s Series C preferred shares to adhere to trust requirements until the Company’s spin-off of its Diabetes Care business was completed on April 1, 2022.
(b)Represents shares received upon final settlement of an accelerated share repurchase agreement, and the related forward sale contract, entered into during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021. The share repurchases were made pursuant to the repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors on September 24, 2013 for 10 million shares, which has been fully utilized. In November 2021, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to an additional 10 million shares of BD common stock, for which there is also no expiration date.

9


The components and changes of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month period ended December 31, 2017first two quarters of fiscal years 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
(Millions of dollars)TotalForeign Currency
Translation
Benefit Plans
Cash Flow Hedges
Balance at September 30, 2022$(1,488)$(987)$(574)$75 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of taxes(84)(80)— (4)
Amounts reclassified into income, net of taxes12 — 11 
Balance at December 31, 2022$(1,559)$(1,067)$(563)$73 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of taxes(29)(21)— (8)
Amounts reclassified into income, net of taxes13 — 11 
Balance at March 31, 2023$(1,575)$(1,088)$(552)$67 
(Millions of dollars)Total 
Foreign Currency
Translation
 Benefit Plans 

Cash Flow Hedges
 
Balance at September 30, 2017$(1,723) $(1,001) $(703) $(18) 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of taxes(36) (36) 
 
 
Amounts reclassified into income, net of taxes18
 
 17
 1
 
Balance at December 31, 2017$(1,740) $(1,037) $(686) $(17) 
(Millions of dollars)TotalForeign Currency
Translation
Benefit Plans
Cash Flow Hedges
Balance at September 30, 2021$(2,088)$(1,292)$(784)$(10)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of taxes34 41 — (7)
Amounts reclassified into income, net of taxes11 — 11 — 
Balance at December 31, 2021$(2,043)$(1,251)$(774)$(17)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of taxes122 78 — 44 
Amounts reclassified into income, net of taxes11 — 11 — 
Balance at March 31, 2022$(1,910)$(1,173)$(763)$28 
The amountamounts of foreign currency translation recognized in other comprehensive income during the three and six months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20172023 and 2022 included net losses(losses) gains relating to net investment hedges. The amounts recognized in other comprehensive income relating to cash flow hedges as further discussedduring the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are primarily related to forward starting interest rate swaps. Additional disclosures regarding amounts the Company recognized in other comprehensive income relating to cash flow hedges during the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are provided in Note 11.11.
The tax impacts for amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications and for reclassifications out of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) relating to benefit plans and cash flow hedges during the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were immaterial to the Company's consolidated financial results.

10




Note 4 – Earnings per Share
The weighted average common shares used in the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share (shares in thousands) were as follows:
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
 2023202220232022
Average common shares outstanding284,292 285,243 284,087 284,961 
Dilutive share equivalents from share-based plans1,353 2,003 1,273 2,215 
Dilutive share equivalents from Series C preferred shares (a)— 53 — 26 
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding – assuming dilution285,645 287,299 285,360 287,202 
Share equivalents excluded from the diluted shares outstanding calculation:
Mandatory convertible preferred stock (b)6,060 5,639 6,060 5,639 
Share-based plans (c)617 — 617 676 
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
 2017 2016
Average common shares outstanding230,038
 213,064
Dilutive share equivalents from share-based plans (A)
 4,675
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding – assuming dilution230,038
 217,739
(A)For the three months ended December 31, 2017, approximately 4 million dilutive share equivalents from share-based plans and 12 million dilutive share equivalents associated with mandatory convertible preferred stock were excluded from the diluted shares outstanding calculation because the result would have been antidilutive.

(a)Represents dilutive share equivalents from Series C preferred shares that temporarily replaced shares of common stock held in trusts to adhere to trust requirements until the Company’s spin-off of its Diabetes Care business on April 1, 2022 was completed.
(b)Excluded from the diluted shares outstanding calculation because the result would have been antidilutive.
(c)Excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation as the exercise prices of these awards were greater than the average market price of the Company’s common shares.
Note 5 – Contingencies

The Company is involved, both as a plaintiff and a defendant, in various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, product liability and environmental matters in certain U.S. and international locations. Given the uncertain nature of litigation generally, the Company is not able, in all cases, to estimate the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of the litigation toin which the Company is a party. In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles,GAAP, the Company establishes accruals to the extent probable future losses are estimable (in(and in the case of environmental matters, without considering possible third-party recoveries). With respect to putative class action lawsuits in the United States and certain of the Canadian lawsuits described below, relating to product liability matters, the Company is unable to estimate a range of reasonably possible losses for the following reasons: (i) all or certain of the proceedings are in early stages; (ii) the companyCompany has not received and reviewed complete information regarding all or certain of the plaintiffs and their medical conditions; and/or (iii) there are significant factual issues to be resolved. In addition, there is uncertainty as to the likelihood of a class being certified or the ultimate size of theany class. With respect to the investigative subpoena issued by the Department of Defense Inspector General and the Department of Health and Human Services and the civil investigative demanddemands (“CIDs”) served by the Department of Justice which are discussed below, the Company is unable to estimate a range of reasonably possible losses for the following reasons: (i) all or certain of the proceedings are in early stages; and/or (ii) there are significant factual and legal issues to be resolved.
In view of the uncertainties discussed below, the Company could incur charges in excess of any currently established accruals and, to the extent available, liability insurance. In the opinion of management, any such future charges, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows.
Product Liability Matters
As is further discussed in Note 8, the Company completed its acquisition of C.R. Bard, Inc. ("Bard") on December 29, 2017 and the following matters include Bard-related legal proceedings and claims that the Company assumed on the acquisition date. The Company believes that some settlements and judgments, as well as some legal defense costs, relating to product liability matters are or may be covered in whole or in part under its product liability insurance policies with a limited number of insurance carriers, or, in some circumstances, indemnification obligations to the Company from other parties, which if disputed, the Company intends to vigorously contest. Amounts recovered under the Company’s product liability insurance policies or indemnification arrangements may be less than the stated coverage limits or less than otherwise expected and may not be adequate to cover damages and/or costs relating to claims. In addition, there is no guarantee that insurers or other parties will pay claims or that coverage or indemnity will be otherwise available.
Hernia Product Claims
As of DecemberMarch 31, 2017,2023, the Company is defending approximately 65033,285 product liability claims involving Bard’sthe Company’s line of hernia repair devices (collectively, the “Hernia Product Claims”). The majority of those claims are currently pending in a coordinated proceeding in Rhode Island State Court (“RI”) and in a federal multi-district litigation (“MDL”) established in the Southern District of Ohio, but claims are also pending in other state and/or federal court jurisdictions. In addition, those claims include one putative class action in the United States and multiple putative class actions in Canada. Generally, the Hernia Product Claims seek damages for personal injury allegedly resulting from use of the products. From time to time, the Company engages in resolution discussions with plaintiffs’ law firms regarding certain of the Hernia Product Claims, but the Company also intends to vigorously defend Hernia Product Claims that do not settle, including through litigation. The outcome in any one trial is not representative of potential outcomes of all cases or claims related to the Company’s product liability matters.
The first bellwether trial in the hernia MDL resulted in a complete defense verdict in favor of the Company in September 2021.
The second hernia MDL bellwether resulted in a $255 thousand verdict in April 2022.
The first bellwether trial in RI resulted in a $4.8 million verdict in August 2022, which the Company plans to appeal.
Trials are currently scheduled throughout 2018 in various state and/or federal courts, including additional bellwether trials in the MDL in October 2023
11


and federal courts.January 2024. The Company also expects additional trials of


Hernia Product Claims to take place over the next 12 months. months in RI, including trials in September 2023 and October 2023.
The Company cannot give any assurances that the resolution of the Hernia Product Claims that have not settled, including asserted and unasserted claims and the putative class action lawsuits, will not havealso continues to be a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity.
Women’s Health Product Claims
defendant in certain other mass tort litigation. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2017,2023, the Company is defending approximately 3,500 product liability claims involving Bard’sthe Company’s line of pelvic mesh devices.products, the majority of which are pending in various federal court jurisdictions and in a coordinated proceeding in New Jersey Superior Court. Also, as of March 31, 2023, the Company is defending product liability claims involving the Company’s line of inferior vena cava (“IVC”) filter products. The majority of those claims are currently pending in a federal Multi-District Litigation (“MDL”) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia, but claims are also pending in other state and/orvarious federal court jurisdictions including a coordinated proceeding in New Jersey State Court. In addition, those claims include putative class actions filed inafter having been remanded from the United States. Not included in the figures above are approximately 1,090 filed and unfiled claims that have been asserted or threatened against Bard but lack sufficient information to determine whether a Bard pelvic mesh device is actually at issue. The claims identified above also include products manufactured by both Bard and two subsidiaries of Medtronic plc (as successor in interest to Covidien plc) (“Medtronic”), each a supplier of Bard. Medtronic has an obligation to defend and indemnify Bard with respect to any product defect liability relating to products its subsidiaries had manufactured. As described below, in July 2015 the Company reached an agreement with Medtronic (which was amended in June 2017) regarding certain aspects of Medtronic’s indemnification obligation. The foregoing lawsuits, unfiled claims, putative class actions, and other claims, together with claims that have settled or are the subject of agreements or agreements in principle to settle, are referred to collectively as the “Women’s Health Product Claims.” The Women’s Health Product Claims generally seek damages for personal injury allegedly resulting from use of the products.
As of December 31, 2017, the Company has reached agreements or agreements in principle with various plaintiffs’ law firms to settle their respective inventories of cases totaling approximately 13,050 Women’s Health Product Claims. The Company believes that these Women’s Health Product Claims are not the subject of Medtronic’s indemnification obligation. These settlement agreements and agreements in principle include unfiled and previously unknown claims held by various plaintiffs’ law firms, which are not included in the approximate number of lawsuits set forth in the first paragraph of this section. Each agreement is subject to certain conditions, including requirements for participation in the proposed settlements by a certain minimum number of plaintiffs. The Company continues to engage in discussions with other plaintiffs’ law firms regarding potential resolution of unsettled Women’s Health Product Claims, which may include additional inventory settlements.
Starting in 2014 in the MDL, the court entered certain pre-trial orders requiring trial work up and remand of a significant number of Women’s Health Product Claims, including an order entered in the MDL on January 30, 2018, that requires the work up and remand of all remaining unsettled cases (the “WHP Pre-Trial Orders”). The WHP Pre-Trial Orders may result in material additional costs or trial verdicts in future periods in defending Women’s Health Product Claims. Trials are scheduled throughout 2018 in state courts, with the next trial scheduled in March 2018 in the New Jersey coordinated proceeding. The Company expects additional trials of Women’s Health Product Claims to take place over the next 12 months.
In July 2015, as part of the agreement noted above, Medtronic agreed to take responsibility for pursuing settlement of certain of the Women’s Health Product Claims that relate to products distributed by Bard under supply agreements with Medtronic, and Bard has paid Medtronic $121 million towards these potential settlements. In June 2017, Bard amended the agreement with Medtronic to transfer responsibility for settlement of additional Women’s Health Product Claims to Medtronic on terms similar to the July 2015 agreement, including with respect to the obligation to make payments to Medtronic towards these potential settlements. Bard also may, in its sole discretion, transfer responsibility for settlement of additional Women’s Health Product Claims to Medtronic on similar terms. The agreements do not resolve the dispute between Bard and Medtronic with respect to Women’s Health Product Claims that do not settle, if any.
During the course of engaging in settlement discussions with plaintiffs’ law firms, the Company has learned, and may in future periods learn, additional information regarding these and other unfiled claims, or other lawsuits, which could materially impact the Company’s estimate of the number of claims or lawsuits against the Company.
Filter Product Claims
In connection with the acquisition of Bard, as of December 31, 2017, the Company is defending approximately 3,480 product liability claims involving Bard’s line of inferior vena cava filters (collectively, the “Filter Product Claims”). The majority of those claims are currently pending in an MDL in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona, but claims are also pending in other state and/or federal court jurisdictions, including a coordinated proceeding in Arizona State Court. In addition, those claims include putative class actions filed in the United States and Canada. The Filter Product Claims generally seek damages for personal injury allegedly resulting from use of the products. The Company has limited information regarding the nature and quantity of certain of the Filter Product Claims. The Company continues to receive claims and lawsuits and may in future periods learn additional information regarding other unfiled or unknown claims, or other lawsuits, which could materially impact the Company’s estimate of the number of claims or lawsuits against the Company. Trials are scheduled throughout 2018 in the MDL and state courts, with the next trial scheduled for March 2018 in the MDL. The Company expects


additional trials of Filter Product Claims may take place over the next 12 months.Arizona.
In most product liability litigations (likelike those described above),above, plaintiffs allege a wide variety of claims, ranging from allegations of serious injury caused by the products to efforts to obtain compensation notwithstanding the absence of any injury. In many of these cases, the Company has not yet received and reviewed complete information regarding the plaintiffs and their medical conditions and, consequently, is unable to fully evaluate the claims. The Company expects that it will receive and review additional information regarding any remaining unsettled product liability matters.
Other Legal Matters
On February 27, 2020, a putative class action captioned Kabak v. Becton, Dickinson and Company, et al., Civ. No. 2:20-cv-02155 (SRC) (CLW), now captioned Industriens Pensionsforsikring v. Becton, Dickinson and Company, et al., was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey against the Company and certain of its officers. The complaint, which purports to be brought on behalf of all persons (other than defendants) who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company's common stock from November 5, 2019 through February 5, 2020, asserts claims for purported violations of Sections 10 and 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) and Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, and seeks, among other things, damages and costs. The complaint alleges that defendants concealed certain material information regarding AlarisTM infusion pumps, allegedly rendering certain public statements about the Company’s business, operations and prospects false or misleading, thereby allegedly causing investors to purchase stock at an inflated price. After an initial without prejudice dismissal, the plaintiff filed amended pleadings, which the Company in turn moved to dismiss. Ultimately, the court permitted certain aspects of the case to proceed. An answer with affirmative defenses was thereafter filed on October 3, 2022. Discovery has commenced and plaintiff’s motion for class certification was filed on January 17, 2023. The Company believes that it has strong defenses to the allegations that were not dismissed and it intends to defend itself vigorously.
On November 2, 2020, a putative shareholder derivative action captioned Jankowski v. Forlenza, et al., Civ. No. 2:20-cv-15474, was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey by a shareholder, derivatively on behalf of the Company, against certain of the Company’s directors and officers. The complaint asserts claims for breach of fiduciary duty, violations of sections 10(b), 14(a) and 21D of the Exchange Act, and insider trading. The complaint principally alleges that the Company made misleading statements regarding AlarisTM infusion pumps in a proxy statement and other SEC filings. A second derivative action was filed on January 24, 2021, and the two actions were consolidated. In March 2021, the Company received letters from two additional shareholders which, in general, mirrored the allegations in the derivative actions, and demanded, among other things, that the Board of Directors pursue claims against members of management for claimed breaches of fiduciary duties. Consistent with New Jersey law, the Board appointed a special committee to review the allegations and demands in the derivative actions and demand letters. Following an investigation, the special committee determined that no action was warranted, and rejected the shareholders’ demands, communicating its determination to counsel for the shareholders. On January 10, 2023, one of the two shareholders referenced above filed a separate derivative action that: (i) is generally consistent with the shareholder letter and the two prior actions; and (ii) purports to challenge the reasonableness of the special committee’s process and determination. The Company believes that is has strong defenses to these claims and intends to defend itself vigorously.
In May 2017, the Company reached an agreement to resolve litigation filedwas sued by a competitor in the SouthernNorthern District of New York, by its insurance carriers in connection with Women’s Health Product Claims and Filter Product Claims. The agreement requires the insurance carriersalleging antitrust violations related to reimburse the Company for certain future costs incurred in connection with Filter Product Claims up to an agreed amount. For certain product liability claims or lawsuits, the Company does not maintain or has limited remaining insurance coverage.
Other Legal Matters
In June 2007, Retractable Technologies, Inc. (“RTI”) filed a complaint against the Company under the caption Retractable Technologies, Inc. vs. Becton Dickinson and Company (Civil Action No. 2:07-cv-250, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas) alleging that the BD Integra™ syringes infringe patents licensed exclusively to RTI. Included in its complaint, RTI also alleged that the Company engaged in false advertising with respect to certainaspects of the Company’s safety-engineered productsmedical delivery solutions business in violationa case captioned AngioDynamics, Inc. v. C. R. Bard, Inc. et al., Civ. No. 1:17-CV-0598. Trial began on September 19, 2022, resulting in a complete defense verdict for the Company on October 6, 2022, from which AngioDynamics filed a notice of appeal. AngioDynamics withdrew its appeal and on February 17, 2023, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals entered an order dismissing the appeal, which preserved the trial victory and closed the case.
In February 2021, the Company received a subpoena from the Enforcement Division of the Lanham Act; actedSEC requesting information from the Company relating to, exclude RTI from various product markets and to maintain its market share through, among other things, exclusionary contracts in violation of state and federal antitrust laws; and engaged in unfair competition. In January 2008, the Court severed the patent and non-patent claims into separate cases. BD paid a $5 million award following an adverse infringement verdict at the district court and the Company's unsuccessful appeal.
On September 19, 2013, a jury returned a verdict against BD with respect to RTI’s Lanham Act claim and claim for attempted monopolization based on deception in the safety syringe market. The jury awarded RTI $113.5 million for its attempted monopolization claim (which would be trebled under the antitrust statute). Upon issuance of a Court of Appeals decision reversing the attempted monopolization claim, the Company recorded a $336 million reversal of reserves associated with the initial judgment, in Other operating (income) expense, net, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017. The Court of Appeals affirmed the judgment for Lanham Act liability, and remanded the case to the district court to consider whether and if so how much profit should be disgorged by BD on that claim.  The Court of Appeals also vacated and remanded the injunction ordered by the district court. On January 31, 2017, RTI filed a petition for a writ of certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court. On March 20, 2017, the U.S. Supreme Court denied certiorari, and the district court thereafter heard RTI’s request for disgorgement. On August 17, 2017, the district court entered judgment in favor of BD and ruled that RTI is not entitled to any award of money damages.  RTI has appealed this ruling to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals.
Since early 2013, the Bard has received subpoenas or Civil Investigative Demands from a number of State Attorneys General seeking information related to the sales and marketing of certain of the Company’s products that are the subject of the Hernia Product Claims and the Women’s Health Product Claims.AlarisTM infusion pumps. The Company is cooperating with the SEC and responding to these requests. AlthoughThe Company cannot anticipate the Company has had and continues to have discussions withtiming, scope, outcome or possible impact of the State Attorneys General with respect to overall potential resolution of this matter, there can be no assurance that a resolution will be reachedinvestigation, financial or what the terms of any such resolution may be.otherwise.
12


In November 2015, the Department of Defense Inspector General issued an investigative subpoena to Bard. The Department of Health and Human Services is also participating in this investigation. The subpoena seeks documents related to the Company’s sales and marketing of certain filter products, drug coated balloon catheters, and peripheral arterial disease detection products. In July 2017, a separate civil investigative demand was served byApril 2019, the Department of Justice served the Company and CareFusion with CIDs seeking documentsinformation regarding certain of CareFusion’s contracts with the Department of Veteran’s Affairs for certain products, including AlarisTM and information relating to anPyxisTM devices, in connection with a civil investigation intoof possible violations of the False Claims Act, and the government recently expanded the investigation to include several additional contracts. The government has made several requests for documents and interviews or depositions of Company personnel. The Company is cooperating with the government and responding to these requests.
In September 2021, the Company received a CID related to an inquiry initiated by the Northern District of Georgia in 2018. The requests concern sales and marketing practices with respect to certain aspects of the Company’s urology business. The government has made requests for documents and has interviewed employees. The inquiry is ongoing and the Company is cooperating with the government and responding to its requests. The Company and the government have agreed to mediation in an effort to resolve this dispute.
In April 2023, the Department of Justice served the Company with a CID seeking information regarding the Company’s GenesisTM container products in connection with an investigation of possible violations of the False Claims Act. The government has made requests for documents and the Company is cooperating with the government and responding to its requests.
In September 2021, the Company was served with a complaint from the New Mexico Attorney General, alleging violations of the state’s consumer protection laws in connection with the sales and marketing of FloChec®its IVC filters. The Company’s motion to dismiss certain of the claims was granted on May 10, 2022 and QuantaFloTM devices. discovery is proceeding as to the remaining claims. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself in the litigation. As the case is in its early stages, the Company cannot anticipate the timing, scope, outcome or possible impact at present.
The Company was sued in state and federal courts in Georgia by plaintiffs who work or reside near Company facilities in Covington, GA, where ethylene oxide (“EtO”) sterilization activities take place. The federal cases have been dismissed and refiled in state court. The plaintiffs in the cases seek compensatory and punitive damages. Pursuant to Georgia statute, punitive damages in these cases are generally capped at $250,000 per claimant. The cases allege a variety of injuries, including but not limited to multiple types of cancer, allegedly attributable to exposure to EtO. The Company does not believe these cases are appropriate for class action treatment and they have not been filed as such. The Company currently has approximately 220 of such suits involving approximately 320 plaintiffs; approximately 45 of the cases also allege injury caused by exposure to a chemical of another defendant entirely unrelated to the Company. Three trial dates have been set in 2024. The Company has meritorious defenses and intends to defend itself vigorously and believes that future claims would generally face statute of limitations hurdles.
The Company is cooperating withalso involved both as a plaintiff and a defendant in other legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to these requests. Since itsuits pending against the Company and is not feasible toengaged in a vigorous defense of each of these matters.
The Company cannot predict the outcome of these other legal matters the Company cannot givediscussed above, nor can it predict whether any assurances that the resolution of these mattersoutcome will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business,consolidated results of operations financial condition and/or liquidity.consolidated cash flows. Accordingly, the Company has made no provisions for these other legal matters in its consolidated results of operations.
The Company is a potentially responsible party to a number of federal administrative proceedings in the United States brought under the Comprehensive Environment Response, Compensation and Liability Act, also known as “Superfund,” and similar state laws. The Company also is subject to administrative proceedings under environmental laws in jurisdictions outside the U.S. The affected sites are in varying stages of development. In some instances, the remedy has been completed, while in others, environmental studies are underway or commencing. For several sites, there are other potentially responsible parties that may be jointly or severally liable to pay all or part of cleanup costs. While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of these proceedings, based upon the Company’s experience, current information and applicable law, the Company does not expect these proceedings to have a material adverse effect on its financial conditionconsolidated results of operations and/or liquidity. However, one or more of the proceedings could be material to the Company’s business and/or results of operations.consolidated cash flows.


Litigation Accruals
The Company is also involved both as a plaintiffregularly monitors and a defendant in other legal proceedings and claims that arise inevaluates the ordinary coursestatus of business. The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to these suits pending against the Company and is engaged in a vigorous defense of each of these matters.
Litigation Reserves
Amounts reported on the Company's consolidated balance sheet prior to its acquisition of Bard were immaterial. Accruals for Bard-related product liability and other legal matters, and may, from time-to-time, engage in settlement and mediation discussions taking into consideration developments in the matters and the risks and uncertainties surrounding litigation. These discussions could result in settlements of one or more of these claims at any time.
The Company considers the following information when estimating its product liability accruals, including, but not limited to: the nature, quantity, and quality of unfiled and filed claims; the continued rate of claims being filed in certain product liability matters; the status of certain settlement discussions with plaintiffs’ counsel; the allegations and documentation supporting or refuting such allegations; publicly available information regarding similar medical device mass tort settlements; historical
13


information regarding other product liability settlements involving the Company; and the stage of litigation. Because the information that is currently available regarding product liability matters is often limited, there is inherent uncertainty and volatility relating to the Company’s estimate of product liability. As additional information becomes available, the Company records adjustments to its product liability accruals as required.
Accruals for the Company's product liability claims which are discussed above, as well as the related legal defense costs, amounted to approximately $1.6$1.9 billion at December and $2.1 billion on March 31, 2017. As2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively. These accruals, which are generally long-term in nature, are largely recorded within Deferred Income Taxes and Other Liabilities on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.
In view of December 31, 2017,the uncertainties discussed above, the Company has $111 million remainingcould incur charges in Bard-related qualified settlement funds (“QSFs”),excess of any currently established accruals and, to the extent available, liability insurance. In the opinion of management, any such future charges, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial condition, and/or consolidated cash flows.
Note 6 – Revenues
The Company’s policies for recognizing sales have not changed from those described in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company sells a broad range of medical supplies, devices, laboratory equipment and diagnostic products which are distributed through independent distribution channels and directly by BD through sales representatives. End-users of the Company's products include healthcare institutions, physicians, life science researchers, clinical laboratories, the pharmaceutical industry and the general public.
Measurement of Revenues
The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts reflects the current estimate of credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of its trade receivables. Such estimated credit losses are determined based on historical loss experiences, customer-specific credit risk, and reasonable and supportable forward-looking information, such as country or regional risks that are not captured in the historical loss information. The allowance for doubtful accounts for trade receivables is not material to the Company's consolidated financial results.
The Company's gross revenues are subject to certain settlement conditions,a variety of deductions which are recorded in the same period that the underlying revenues are recognized. Such variable consideration includes rebates, sales discounts and sales returns. The Company’s rebate liability at March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022 was $541 million and $525 million, respectively. The impact of other forms of variable consideration, including sales discounts and sales returns, is not material to the Company's revenues.
Effects of Revenue Arrangements on Consolidated Balance Sheets
Capitalized contract costs associated with the costs to fulfill contracts for certain product liability matters. Paymentsproducts in the Medication Management Solutions organizational unit are immaterial to QSFsthe Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. Commissions relating to revenues recognized over a period longer than one year are recorded as a component of Restricted cash.assets which are amortized over the period over which the revenues underlying the commissions are recognized. Capitalized contract costs related to such commissions are immaterial to the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Contract liabilities for unearned revenue that is allocable to performance obligations, such as extended warranty and software maintenance contracts, which are performed over time are immaterial to the Company's consolidated financial results. The Company's liability for product warranties provided under its agreements with customers is not material to its condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Remaining Performance Obligations
The Company's obligations relative to service contracts and pending installations of equipment, primarily in the Company's Medication Management Solutions unit, represent unsatisfied performance obligations of the Company. The revenues under existing contracts with original expected recoveries relateddurations of more than one year, which are attributable to Bard-related product liability matters wereproducts and/or services that have not yet been installed or provided are estimated to be approximately $275 million$2.5 billion at DecemberMarch 31, 2017. A substantial amount2023. The Company expects to recognize the majority of this revenue over the next three years.
Within the Company's Medication Management Solutions, Medication Delivery Solutions, Integrated Diagnostic Solutions, and Biosciences units, some contracts also contain minimum purchase commitments of reagents or other consumables, and the future sales of these expected recoveries at December 31, 2017 relateconsumables represent additional unsatisfied performance obligations of the Company. The revenue attributable to the Company’s agreementsunsatisfied minimum purchase commitment-related performance obligations, for contracts with Medtronic relatedoriginal
14


expected durations of more than one year, is estimated to certain Women’s Health Product Claims. The termsbe approximately $2.2 billion at March 31, 2023. This revenue will be recognized over the customer relationship periods.
Disaggregation of Revenues
A disaggregation of the Company’s agreements with Medtronic are substantially consistent with the assumptions underlying,Company's revenues by segment, organizational unit and the mannergeographic region is provided in which, the Company has recorded expected recoveries related to the indemnification obligation. The expected recoveries at December 31, 2017 related to the indemnification obligation are not in dispute with respect to claims that Medtronic settles pursuant to the agreements. As described above, the agreements do not resolve the dispute between the Company and Medtronic with respect to Women’s Health Product Claims that do not settle, if any, and the Company also may, in its sole discretion, transfer responsibility for settlement of additional Women’s Health Product Claims to Medtronic on similar terms.Note 7.
Note 67 – Segment Data
The Company's organizational structure in the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 wasis based upon two principalthree worldwide business segments: BD Medical (“Medical”) and, BD Life Sciences (“Life Sciences”). As is further discussed in Note 8, the Company completed its acquisition of Bard on December 29, 2017. Beginning in the second quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company will report a new segment, and BD Interventional ("Interventional"(“Interventional”), which will include the majority of Bard's product offerings and certain product offerings previously reported in the Medical segment. Also, certain of Bard's product offerings will be reported under the Company's Medical segment.
. The Company's segments are strategic businesses that are managed separately because each one develops, manufactures and markets distinct products and services. Segment disclosures are on a performance basis consistent with internal management reporting. The Company evaluates performance of its business segments and allocates resources to them primarily based upon segment operating income, which represents revenues reduced by product costs and operating expenses. Beginning with
Prior to its first quarter fiscal year 2018,spin-off on April 1, 2022, the Company changedreported the Diabetes Care business as an organizational unit within the Medical segment. As such, historical financial information of the Medical segment has been recast in the tables below to reflect the total segment revenues and revenues from continuing operations. Revenues and operating income from the Diabetes Care business prior to its management reporting approach so thatspin-off are included in Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax. See Note 2 for further information.
Revenues by segment, organizational unit and geographical areas for the three and six-month periods are detailed below. The Company has no material intersegment revenues.
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Millions of dollars)20232022
United StatesInternationalTotalUnited StatesInternationalTotal
Medical
Medication Delivery Solutions (a)$616 $454 $1,070 $590 $460 $1,049 
Medication Management Solutions550 173 723 461 143 604 
Pharmaceutical Systems (a)173 394 567 125 375 501 
Total segment revenues$1,339 $1,022 $2,360 $1,176 $978 $2,154 
Life Sciences
Integrated Diagnostic Solutions$422 $466 $888 $618 $532 $1,150 
Biosciences159 228 386 129 206 335 
Total segment revenues$581 $694 $1,275 $747 $738 $1,485 
Interventional
Surgery$295 $86 $381 $268 $72 $340 
Peripheral Intervention256 213 468 240 210 450 
Urology and Critical Care263 74 336 239 82 320 
Total segment revenues$813 $373 $1,186 $746 $364 $1,111 
Total revenues from continuing operations$2,733 $2,088 $4,821 $2,669 $2,081 $4,750 
(a)Certain prior-period amounts were recast to reflect former intercompany transactions with Embecta.

15


Six Months Ended March 31,
(Millions of dollars)20232022
United StatesInternationalTotalUnited StatesInternationalTotal
Medical
Medication Delivery Solutions (a)$1,235 $873 $2,109 $1,210 $936 $2,146 
Medication Management Solutions1,114 316 1,430 945 286 1,231 
Pharmaceutical Systems (a)292 684 976 228 669 897 
Total segment revenues$2,642 $1,873 $4,515 $2,383 $1,892 $4,274 
Life Sciences
Integrated Diagnostic Solutions$930 $911 $1,841 $1,232 $1,062 $2,295 
Biosciences296 440 736 258 416 674 
Total segment revenues$1,226 $1,351 $2,577 $1,490 $1,478 $2,968 
Interventional
Surgery$582 $162 $744 $549 $152 $701 
Peripheral Intervention492 410 902 457 407 863 
Urology and Critical Care522 148 670 492 168 661 
Total segment revenues$1,595 $720 $2,315 $1,498 $727 $2,225 
Total Company revenues from continuing operations$5,462 $3,944 $9,407 $5,372 $4,096 $9,468 
(a)Certain prior-period amounts were recast to reflect former intercompany transactions with Embecta.
Segment income for the three and six-month periods was as follows:
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(Millions of dollars)2023202220232022
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
Medical (a)$641 $476 $1,195 $1,048 
Life Sciences394 475 827 1,009 
Interventional297 280 598 544 
Total Segment Operating Income1,333 1,231 2,621 2,602 
Acquisition-related integration and restructuring expense(62)(28)(106)(62)
Net interest expense(108)(95)(204)(191)
Other unallocated items (b)(635)(665)(1,301)(1,307)
Total Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes$529 $442 $1,009 $1,041 
(a)The amounts for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 include a charge of $54 million recorded to Cost of products sold to write down the carrying value of certain fixed assets in the Pharmaceutical Systems unit, as well as a charge of $35 million to adjust estimated future product remediation costs.
(b)Primarily comprised of foreign exchange, certain general and administrative costs, which were previously allocated to the segments, are now excluded from the segments' operating expenses. The Medicalexpenses and Life Sciences segments' operating income in the three months ended December 31, 2016 included allocated general corporate costs of$41 million and $26 million, respectively. No such allocation was made in the three months ended December 31, 2017.share-based compensation expense.
Financial information for the Company’s segments was as follows:

16
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
(Millions of dollars)2017 2016
Revenues (A)
   
Medical$2,035
 $1,964
Life Sciences1,045
 958
Total Revenues$3,080
 $2,922
Income Before Income Taxes   
Medical$705
 $548
Life Sciences316
 198
Total Segment Operating Income1,021
 747
Acquisitions and other restructurings(354) (87)
Net interest expense(114) (89)
Other unallocated items (B)(448) 121
Income Before Income Taxes$105
 $692



(A)Intersegment revenues are not material.
(B)
Primarily comprised of foreign exchange, certain general and administrative expenses and share-based compensation expense. The amount for the three months ended December 31, 2016 also included a $336 million reversal of certain reserves related to an appellate court decision which, among other things, reversed an unfavorable antitrust judgment in the RTI case. Additional disclosures regarding the legal matter are provided in Note 5.

Revenues by geographic areas were as follows:


 Three Months Ended
December 31,
(Millions of dollars)2017 2016
Revenues   
United States$1,657
 $1,630
International1,423
 1,292
Total Revenues$3,080
 $2,922
Note 78 – Benefit Plans

The Company has defined benefit pension plans covering certain employees in the United States and certain international locations. Postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefits provided to qualifying domestic retirees as well as other postretirement benefit plans in international countries are not material. The measurement date used for the Company’s employee benefitthese plans is September 30.

Net pension cost included the following components for the three months ended December 31:and six-month periods:
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(Millions of dollars)2023202220232022
Service cost$22 $34 $46 $69 
Interest cost32 19 67 38 
Expected return on plan assets(35)(46)(73)(94)
Amortization of prior service credit(2)(4)(3)(8)
Amortization of loss15 15 32 31 
Settlements
Net pension cost$34 $18 $70 $42 
 Pension Plans
(Millions of dollars)2017 2016
Service cost$30
 $24
Interest cost18
 16
Expected return on plan assets(33) (30)
Amortization of prior service credit(3) (4)
Amortization of loss20
 25
Net pension and postretirement cost$32
 $32
The amounts provided above for amortization of prior service credit and amortization of loss represent the reclassifications of prior service credits and net actuarial losses that were recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in prior periods.



Note 8 – Acquisition
Bard
On December 29, 2017, the Company completed its acquisition of Bard, to create a medical technology company which is uniquely positioned to improve both the treatment of disease for patients and the process of care for health care providers.  Under the terms of the transaction, Bard common shareholders received approximately $222.93 in cash and 0.5077 shares of BD stock per Bard share. The Company financed the cash portion of total consideration transferred with available cash, which included net proceeds raised in the third quarter of fiscal year 2017 through registered public offerings of equity securities and debt transactions of approximately $4.8 billion and $9.6 billion, respectively. The operating activities of Bard from the acquisition date through December 31, 2017 were not material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations. As such, Bard's operating results will be included in the Company’s consolidated results of operations beginning on January 1, 2018.
The acquisition-date fair value of consideration transferred consisted of the All components below. The fair value of the shares and equity awards issued as consideration was recognized as a $6.5 billion increase to Capital in excess of par value and a $2.1 billion decrease to Common stock in treasury.
(Millions of dollars) 
Cash consideration$16,400
Noncash consideration-fair value of shares issued8,004
Noncash consideration-fair value of equity awards issued613
Total consideration transferred$25,017
The acquisition-date fair value of the Company’s ordinary shares issuednet periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs, aside from service cost, are recorded to Bard shareholders was calculated per the following (shares in millions):Other income (expense), net on its condensed consolidated statements of income.
(Millions of dollars, except per share data) 
Total Bard shares outstanding73.359
Conversion factor0.5077
Conversion of Bard shares outstanding37.243
Conversion of pre-acquisition equity awards0.104
Total number of the Company's share issued37.347
Closing price of the Company’s stock$214.32
Fair value of the Company’s issued shares$8,004
Allocation of Consideration Transferred to Net Assets Acquired
As discussed in Note 6, the majority of Bard's product offerings will be reported, beginning with the second quarter of fiscal year 2018, under the new Interventional segment and Bard's remaining product offerings will be reported under the Company's Medical segment. The acquisition is being accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. The Company is in the process of finalizing the allocation of the purchase price to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed.


The preliminary allocations of the purchase price below provide a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. These provisional estimates will be adjusted upon the availability of further information regarding events or circumstances which existed at the acquisition date and such adjustments may be significant. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed in this acquisition, as recorded in the Company's consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2017, will largely be allocated to the Company's new Interventional segment.
(Millions of dollars) 
Cash and equivalents$1,467
Trade receivables489
Inventories1,016
Property, plant and equipment557
Developed technology11,738
Customer relationships1,122
Other assets490
Total identifiable assets acquired16,879
  
Payables, accrued expenses and other liabilities915
Short term and long-term debt1,692
Product liability reserves1,560
Deferred tax liabilities2,749
Total liabilities assumed6,916
  
Net identifiable assets acquired9,963
  
Goodwill15,054
  
Net assets acquired$25,017
Identifiable Intangible Assets Acquired
The developed technology assets acquired represented Bard’s developed technologies in the fields of vascular, urology, oncology, and surgical specialties. The technologies’ fair values were determined based on the present value of projected cash flows utilizing an income approach with a risk-adjusted discount rate of 8%. The technologies will be amortized over an estimated weighted-average amortization period of 15 years, which is the weighted average period over which the technologies are expected to generate substantial cash flows.
The customer relationships assets acquired represented Bard’s contractual relationships with its customers. The fair value of these customer relationships was determined based on the present value of projected cash flows utilizing an income approach with a risk-adjusted discount rate of 8%. The estimated weighted-average amortization period of the customer relationships was determined to be 13 years and this period corresponds with the weighted average of lives determined for the product technology which underlies the customer contracts.
Goodwill
Goodwill typically results through expected synergies from combining operations of an acquiree and an acquirer, as well as from intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition. The goodwill recognized as a result of this acquisition includes, among other things, the value of combining the Company's leadership in medication management and infection prevention with an expanded offering of solutions across the care continuum. Additionally, Bard's strong product portfolio and innovation pipeline are expected to increase the Company's opportunities in fast-growing clinical areas. Revenue synergies are also expected to result from enhanced growth opportunities for the combined company in non-U.S. markets. No portion of goodwill from this acquisition was deductible for tax purposes.
Amounts Related to Bard's Legal Proceedings and Claims
Accruals for Bard-related product liability and other legal matters represented approximately $1.6 billion of the liabilities assumed. Cash and equivalents include a restricted cash balance acquired which largely represents funds that are restricted for


certain product liability matters assumed. Additional disclosures regarding Bard's legal proceedings and claims are provided in Note 5.
The Tax Cuts and Job Act Transition Tax
The net assets acquired included approximately $220 million of transition tax payable based on the Company’s best estimate of its transition tax liability under new U.S. tax legislation which is further discussed in Note 14.
Transaction Costs
Transaction costs incurred during the three months ended December 31, 2017 were approximately $44 millionand were recorded as Acquisitions and other restructurings. The transaction costs consisted of legal, advisory and other costs.See Note 9 for discussion regarding restructuring costs incurred relative to the Bard acquisition in the three months ended December 31, 2017.
Unaudited Pro Forma Information
As noted above, Bard's operating activities from the acquisition date through December 31, 2017 were not material and the Company will include Bard in its consolidated results of operations beginning on January 1, 2018. The following table provides the pro forma results for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 as if Bard had been acquired as of October 1, 2016.
    
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
(Millions of dollars, except per share data)2017 2016
    
Revenues$4,044
 $3,844
    
Net (Loss) Income$(471) $508
    
Diluted (Loss) Earnings per Share$(1.76) $1.85
The pro forma results above reflect the following adjustments: additional amortization and depreciation expense relating to assets acquired; interest and other financing costs relating to the acquisition transaction; and the elimination of one-time or nonrecurring items. The one-time or nonrecurring items eliminated primarily represented the transaction costs discussed above, as well as the Bard-related restructuring costs disclosed in Note 9. In addition, amounts previously reported by Bard as revenue related to a royalty income stream have been reclassified to other income to reflect the Company's future reporting classification.

The pro forma results do not include any anticipated cost savings or other effects of the planned integration of Bard. Accordingly, the pro forma results above are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been if the acquisition had occurred on the dates indicated, nor are the pro forma results indicative of results which may occur in the future.




Note 9 – Business Restructuring Charges
In connection with the Company's acquisition of Bard as well as in connection with its fiscal year 2015 acquisition of CareFusion and other portfolio rationalization initiatives, theThe Company incurred restructuring costs during the threesix months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2017,2023, primarily in connection with the Company's simplification and other cost saving initiatives, which were recorded as Acquisitionswithin Acquisition-related integration and restructuring expense. These simplification and other restructurings. costs saving initiatives are focused on reducing complexity, enhancing product quality, refining customer experience, and improving cost efficiency across all of the Company’s segments.
Restructuring liability activity for the threesix months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20172023 was as follows:
(Millions of dollars)Employee
Termination
Other (a)Total
Balance at September 30, 2022$24 $11 $35 
Charged to expense10 49 59 
Cash payments(14)(46)(60)
Non-cash settlements— (11)(11)
Balance at March 31, 2023$20 $$23 
(a)    Expense primarily relates to other costs associated with the execution of the Company’s cost efficiency and restructuring programs, such as incremental project management costs and asset write-offs.

17
(Millions of dollars)
Employee
Termination
 Other Total
 Bard CareFusion/Other Initiatives Bard (A) CareFusion/Other Initiatives Bard CareFusion/Other Initiatives
Balance at September 30, 2017$
 $49
 $
 $6
 $
 $55
Charged to expense142
 9
 75
 10
 217
 19
Cash payments(26) (16) 
 (9) (26) (25)
Non-cash settlements
 
 (75) 
 (75) 
Other adjustments
 
 
 2
 
 2
Balance at December 31, 2017$117
 $42
 
 $8
 $117
 $50



(A)Relates to the conversion of certain pre-acquisition equity awards of Bard to BD equity awards.

Note 10 – Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consisted of:
 March 31, 2023September 30, 2022
(Millions of dollars)Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying AmountGross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying Amount
Amortized intangible assets
Developed technology$15,140 $(6,530)$8,610 $15,087 $(5,979)$9,108 
Customer relationships4,859 (2,347)2,512 4,853 (2,170)2,683 
Patents, trademarks and other1,113 (604)509 1,046 (574)473 
Amortized intangible assets$21,113 $(9,481)$11,632 $20,987 $(8,723)$12,264 
Unamortized intangible assets
Acquired in-process research and development$44 $44 
Trademarks
Unamortized intangible assets$46 $46 
 December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017
(Millions of dollars)
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Amortized intangible assets       
Developed technology$15,269
 $1,096
 $3,508
 $1,029
Customer relationships4,559
 621
 3,393
 564
Product rights128
 54
 131
 54
Trademarks408
 66
 408
 65
Patents and other375
 274
 370
 274
Amortized intangible assets$20,738
 $2,112
 $7,811
 $1,986
Unamortized intangible assets       
Acquired in-process research and development$48
   $67
  
Trademarks2
   2
  
Unamortized intangible assets$50
   $69
  

Additional disclosures regarding the increases to the developed technology assets and customer relationships as a result of the Bard acquisition are provided in Note 8. Intangible amortization expense for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20172023 and 20162022 was $135$366 million and $137$352 million, respectively.


Intangible amortization expense for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $731 million and $707 million, respectively.
The following is a reconciliation of goodwill by business segment:
(Millions of dollars)Medical Life SciencesInterventional Total
Goodwill as of September 30, 2022$10,909 $888 $12,824 $24,621 
Purchase price allocation adjustments— — 
Currency translation56 12 89 156 
Goodwill as of March 31, 2023$10,968 $899 $12,913 $24,780 

(Millions of dollars)Medical Life Sciences Currently Unallocated Total
Goodwill as of September 30, 2017$6,802
  $761
 $
  $7,563
Acquisitions9
(A)76
(A)15,054
(B)15,139
Currency translation(2) (2) 
 (4)
Goodwill as of December 31, 2017$6,809
  $836
 $15,054
  $22,699

(A)Represents goodwill recognized upon acquisitions which were not material individually or in the aggregate.
(B)The allocation of goodwill recognized upon the Company's acquisition of Bard to the Company's segments is pending finalization of the purchase allocation process. The goodwill will largely be allocated to the Company's new Interventional segment. Additional disclosures regarding the Bard acquisition are provided in Note 8.


Note 11 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company uses derivative instruments to mitigate certain exposures. The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The effects these derivative instruments and hedged items havehad on financial position,the Company’s balance sheets and the fair values of the derivatives outstanding at March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022 were not material. The effects on the Company’s financial performance and cash flows are provided below.
Foreign Currency Risks and Related Strategies
The Company has foreign currency exposures throughout Europe, Greater Asia, Canada and Latin America. Transactional currency exposures that arise from entering into transactions, generally on an intercompany basis, in non-hyperinflationary countries that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are mitigated primarily through the use of forward contractscontracts. In order to mitigate foreign currency exposure relating to its investments in certain foreign subsidiaries, the Company has hedged the currency risk associated with those investments with certain instruments, such as foreign currency-denominated debt and cross-currency swaps, which are designated as net investment hedges, as well as currency options. Hedgesexchange contracts.
18


The notional amounts of the Company’s foreign currency-related derivative instruments as of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022 were as follows:
(Millions of dollars)Hedge DesignationMarch 31, 2023September 30, 2022
Foreign exchange contracts (a)Undesignated$1,617 $2,766 
Foreign currency-denominated debt (b)Net investment hedges1,831 2,140 
Cross-currency swaps (c)Net investment hedges2,119 910 
(a)Represent hedges of transactional foreign exchange exposures resulting primarily from intercompany payables and receivables are undesignated hedges. As such, the gains orreceivables. Gains and losses on these instruments are recognized immediately in income. These gains and losses are largely offset by gains and losses on the underlying hedged items, as well as the hedging costs associated with the derivative instruments. The netNet amounts recognized in Other income (expense), net, during the three and threesix months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20172023 and 20162022 were immaterial to the Company's consolidated financial results. The total notional amounts
(b)Represents foreign currency-denominated long-term notes outstanding which were effective as economic hedges of the Company’s outstanding foreign exchange contracts as of December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017 were $1.4 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively.

In order to mitigate foreign currency exposure relating to itsnet investments in certain of the Company's foreign subsidiaries,subsidiaries.
(c)Represents cross-currency swaps which were effective as economic hedges of net investments in certain of the Company has designated $2 billion of euro-denominated debt, issued during the first and third quarters of fiscal year 2017, as net investment hedges. Accordingly, netCompany's foreign subsidiaries.
Net gains or losses relating to this debt,the net investment hedges, which are attributable to changes in the euroforeign currencies to U.S. dollar spot exchange rate,rates, are recorded as accumulated foreign currency translation in Other comprehensive income (loss). RecognitionUpon the termination of a net investment hedge, ineffectiveness into earnings will occur if the notional amount of the euro-denominated debt no longer matches the portion of theany net investmentsgain or loss included in foreign subsidiaries which underlie the hedges. The Company's balance of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as relative to the investment hedge remains until the foreign subsidiary investment is disposed of December 31, 2017 included net lossesor is substantially liquidated.
Net (losses) gains recorded to Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) relating to thesethe Company's net investment hedges for the three and six-month periods were as follows:
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(Millions of dollars)2023202220232022
Foreign currency-denominated debt$(22)$45 $(164)$94 
Cross-currency swaps (a)(21)16 $(101)$46 
(a)    The amounts for the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 include a gain, net of $1 million.tax, of $13 million recognized on terminated cross-currency swaps.
Interest Rate Risks and Related Strategies
The Company’s primary interest rate exposure results from changes in U.S. dollar interest rates. The Company’s policy is to manage interest cost usingCompany uses a mix of fixed and variable rate debt. The Companydebt to manage its interest rate exposure, and periodically uses interest rate swaps to manage such exposures. Under these interest rate swaps, the Company exchanges, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and floating interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. These swaps are designated as either cash flow or fair value orhedges.
Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges.hedges (i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk) are recorded in Other comprehensive income (loss). If interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are terminated, the balance in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to those derivatives is reclassified into earnings, within Interest expense, over the remaining life of the hedged debt. The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income relating to cash flow hedges during the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, as well as the amounts expected to be reclassified within the next 12 months, are not material to the Company's consolidated financial results.
Net after-tax gains (losses) recorded in Other comprehensive income relating to interest rate cash flow hedges during the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 were immaterial to the Company’s consolidated financial results and were $43 million and $39 million during the three and six months ended March 31, 2022, respectively.
For interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges (i.e., hedges against the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability or an identified portion thereof that is attributable to a particular risk), changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps offset changes in the fair value of the fixed rate debt due to changes in market interest rates. Amounts recorded during the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were immaterial to the Company's consolidated financial results.
Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges (i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk) are offset by amounts recorded in Other comprehensive income (loss). If interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are terminated, the balance in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to those derivatives is reclassified into earnings over the remaining life of the hedged debt. The net realized loss related to terminated interest rate swaps expected to be reclassified and recorded in Interest expense within the next 12 months is $4 million, net of tax.
19





The total notional amountamounts of the Company’s outstanding interest rate swaps designatedrate-related derivative instruments as fair value hedges was $1.2 billion and $375 million at Decemberof March 31, 20172023 and September 30, 2017, respectively. The outstanding swaps represent2022 were as follows:
(Millions of dollars)Hedge DesignationMarch 31, 2023September 30, 2022
Interest rate swaps (a)Fair value hedges$700 $700 
Forward starting interest rate swaps (b)Cash flow hedges500 500 
(a)Represents fixed-to-floating interest rate swap agreements the Company entered into to convert the interest payments on certain long-term notes from the fixed rate to a floating interest rate based on LIBOR. Changes
(b)Represents interest rate derivatives entered into to mitigate exposure to interest rate risk related to future debt issuances.
Other Risk Exposures
The Company purchases resins, which are oil-based components used in the fair valuemanufacture of certain products. Significant increases in world oil prices that lead to increases in resin purchase costs could impact future operating results. From time to time, the interest rate swaps offset changes in the fair value of the fixed rate debt.Company has managed price risks associated with these commodity purchases through commodity derivative forward contracts. The (losses) gains recorded on these fair value hedges, which were offset by (gains) losses recorded to the underlying debt instruments,Company's commodity derivative forward contracts at March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022 were immaterial to the Company's consolidated financial results.

Effects on Consolidated Balance Sheets
The fair values of derivative instruments outstanding at December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017 were not material to the Company's consolidated balance sheets.
Effects on Consolidated Statements of Income
Cash flow hedges
The amounts recognized in other comprehensive income during the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were not material to the Company's consolidated financial results. The Company’s designated derivative instruments are highly effective. As such, there were no gains or losses, related to hedge ineffectiveness or amounts excluded from hedge effectiveness testing, recognized immediately in income relative to derivative contracts outstanding in the periods presented.
Note 12 – Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
The following reconciles cash and equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022 to the total of these amounts shown on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
(Millions of dollars)March 31, 2023September 30, 2022
Cash and equivalents$1,981 $1,006 
Restricted cash87 153 
Cash and equivalents and restricted cash$2,068 $1,159 
Cash equivalents consist of all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at time of purchase. Restricted cash consists of cash restricted from withdrawal and usage except for certain product liability matters.
The fair values of the Company’s financial instruments including those not recognizedare as follows:
(Millions of dollars)Basis of fair value measurementMarch 31, 2023September 30, 2022
Institutional money market accounts (a)Level 1$50 $
Current portion of long-term debt (b)Level 21,609 1,927 
Long-term debt (b)Level 214,676 12,119 
(a)These financial instruments are recorded within Cash and equivalents on the statement of financial position at fair value, carried at December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017 are classified in accordance with the fair value hierarchy in the following table:
      Basis of Fair Value Measurement
(Millions of dollars) Total 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
  December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017
Assets                
Institutional money market investments $4
 $2,026
 $4
 $2,026
 $
 $
 $
 $
Interest rate swaps 3
 7
 
 
 3
 7
 
 
Forward exchange contracts 3
 8
 
 
 3
 8
 
 
Total Assets $10
 $2,042
 $4
 $2,026
 $6
 $15
 $
 $
Liabilities                
Interest rate swaps $6
 $
 $
 $
 $6
 $
 $
 $
Forward exchange contracts 2
 7
 
 
 2
 7
 
 
Contingent consideration liabilities 28
 13
 
 
 
 
 28
 13
Total Liabilities $36
 $20
 $
 $
 $8
 $7
 $28
 $13
condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s institutional money market accounts permit daily redemption and theredemption. The fair values of these investments are based upon the quoted prices in active markets provided by the holding financial institutions. The Company’s remaining cash and equivalents, excluding restricted cash, were $1.120 billion and $12.153 billion at December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, respectively. Short-term investments are held to their maturities and are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The cash equivalents consist of liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less and the short-term investments consist of instruments with maturities greater than three months and less than one year.


The Company measures the fair value of forward exchange contracts and interest rate swaps based upon the present value of expected future cash flows using market-based observable inputs including credit risk, interest rate yield curves, foreign currency spot prices and forward prices.
(b)Long-term debt is recorded at amortized cost. The fair value of long-term debt is measured based upon quoted prices in active markets for similar instruments.
Short-term investments are held to their maturities and are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The short-term investments consist of instruments which are considered Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of long-term debt was $22.7 billionwith maturities greater than three months and $19.2 billion at December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, respectively. The fair value of the current portion of long-term debt was $703 million and $206 million at December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, respectively.
The contingent consideration liabilities were recognized as part of the consideration transferredless than one year. All other instruments measured by the Company for certain acquisitions. Theat fair values of the contingent consideration liabilities were estimated using probability-weighted discounted cash flow models that were based upon the probabilities assigned with regard to achievement of the contingent events. The estimated fair values of thevalue, including derivatives and contingent consideration liabilities, are remeasured each reporting periodimmaterial to the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
In the second quarter of fiscal year 2022, the Company recorded a noncash asset impairment charge of $54 million to Cost of products sold in the Medical segment. The amount recognized was recorded to adjust the carrying amount of assets to the assets' fair values, which was estimated, based upon increases or decreases in the probability of the contingent payments.
The Company’s policy is to recognize any transfers into fair value measurement hierarchy levels and transfers out of levels at the beginning of each reporting period. There were no transfers in and out of Level 1, Level 2 ora market participant's perspective, using Level 3 measurementsinputs, including values estimated using the income approach.
20


Transfers of trade receivables
Over the normal course of its business activities, the Company transfers certain trade receivable assets to third parties under factoring agreements. Per the terms of these agreements, the Company surrenders control over its trade receivables upon transfer. Accordingly, the Company accounts for the three months ended December 31, 2017transfers as sales of trade receivables by recognizing an increase to Cash and 2016.equivalents and a decrease to Trade receivables, net when proceeds from the transactions are received. The costs incurred by the Company in connection with factoring activities were not material to its consolidated financial results. The amounts transferred and yet to be remitted under factoring arrangements are provided below.
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
(Millions of dollars)2023202220232022
Trade receivables transferred to third parties under factoring arrangements$750 $292 $1,490 $434 

March 31, 2023September 30, 2022
Amounts yet to be collected and remitted to the third parties$359 $323 
Note 13 – Debt

Credit Facilities

In connection with the Company's agreement to acquire Bard,February 2023, the Company entered intoissued $800 million of 4.693% notes due February 13, 2028. Also in February 2023, Becton Dickinson Euro Finance S.à r.l., a three-yearprivate limited liability company (société à responsabilité limitée), which is an indirect, wholly-owned finance subsidiary of the Company, issued €800 million ($868 million) of 3.553% Euro-denominated notes due September 13, 2029 (the “BD Finance Notes”). The BD Finance Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured term loan facility of $2.25 billion during the third quarter of fiscal year 2017. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, $2.25 billion of proceeds from this facility were used to fund a portion of the cash consideration for the Bard acquisition, as well as the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition. The Company also entered into a five-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility in the third quarter of fiscal year 2017 which became effective upon the closing of the Bard acquisition and which provides borrowing of up to $2.25 billion. This facility will expire in December 2022 and replaced the $1.5 billion syndicated credit facility the Company previously had in place for general corporate purposes. There were no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility at December 31, 2017. 
Exchange of Bard Notes

Also in connection with the Company's agreement to acquire Bard, the Company commenced offers in the third quarter of fiscal year 2017 to exchange certain outstanding notes issued by Bard for a like-amount of new notes to be issuedbasis by the Company. The offers were conditioned upon the closingNo other of the Bard acquisition and the expiration of these offers was extended until the acquisition closed on December 29, 2017. The aggregate principal amounts of Bard notes which have been validly tendered for notes issued by the Company, since the offers were commenced, are provided below.
(Millions of dollars)    
Interest Rate and Maturity  Aggregate Principal Amount Principal Amount Accepted for Exchange
4.400% Notes due January 15, 2021 $500
 $432
3.000% Notes due May 15, 2026  500
 470
6.700% Notes due December 1, 2026 150
 137
Total  $1,150
 $1,039

This exchange transaction was accounted for as a modification of the assumed debt instruments. As such, no gain or loss was recognized in the Company’s consolidated results of operations as a result of this exchange transaction. Following the exchange of the notes, the aggregate principal amount of Bard notes that remained outstanding after settlement of the exchange transaction was $111 million.
Commencement of Repurchase Offer

In January 2018, the Company commenced an offer to repurchaseCompany's subsidiaries provide any and all of the outstanding 3.000% Notes due May 15, 2026 that were issued as a result of the exchange transaction discussed above. Under the terms of the repurchase offer, holders


will be entitled to receive cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of notes validly tendered, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase. The offer to repurchase the 3.000% Notes is scheduled to expire on March 1, 2018.


Note 14 – Income Taxes

New U.S. tax legislation, which is commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Job Act ("the Act") and which was enacted on December 22, 2017, reduces the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, requires companies to pay a one-time transition tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred, and creates new taxes on certain foreign-sourced earnings. Under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, companies must account for the effects of changes in income tax rates and laws in the period in which the legislation is enacted. However, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") has provided guidance which allows companies to report financial results including provisional amounts that have been recorded for the income tax effects of the Act based upon a reasonable estimate of those effects once the necessary information to determine such an estimate is available. The SEC expects that accounting for the Act should be completed by companies by no later than one year from the enactment date of the Act.
As of December 31, 2017, the Company has not completed its accounting for the tax effects of enactment of the Act; however, the Company has made what it believes is a reasonable estimate of the effects on its existing deferred tax balances and the one-time transition tax. As a result of these estimates, the Company recognized a provisional expense in the amount of $270 million, which is reflected in the Company's consolidated statement of income within Income tax provision. The Company will continue to make and adjust its calculations as additional analysis is completed and as it gains a more thorough understanding of the tax law.
The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the new Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income’s ("GILTI") provisions and has not yet elected an accounting policyguarantees with respect to whetherthe BD Finance Notes. The indenture covenants included a limitation on liens and a restriction on sale and leasebacks, change of control and consolidation, merger and sale of assets covenants. These covenants are subject to reflect GILTI in its deferred tax calculations or not. Therefore,a number of exceptions, limitations and qualifications. The indenture does not restrict the Company, has not madeBecton Dickinson Euro Finance S.à r.l., or any adjustments related to the GILTI tax in its financial statements.  Under the SEC guidance noted above, the Company will continue to analyze and assess the effects of the GILTI provisions of the Act.
Provisional Amounts
The Company believes that all provisional amounts reflected in its financial statements are based on the best estimates that can be made at this time. The Company will continue to analyze all impacts of the Act and will update provisional amounts as required.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities
The Company remeasured certain deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the rates at which they are expected to reverse in the future, which is generally 21%. However, the Company is still analyzing certain aspects of the Act and refining its calculations, which could potentially affect the measurement of these balances or potentially give rise to new deferred tax amounts. The provisional amount recorded related to the re-measurementother of the Company's deferred tax balance was a tax benefit of $290 million.
Foreign tax effects
The one-time transition tax is based onsubsidiaries from incurring additional debt or other liabilities, including additional senior debt. Additionally, the Company's total post-1986 earningsindenture does not restrict Becton Dickinson Euro Finance S.à r.l. and profits ("E&P") that the Company previously deferred from U.S. income taxes. The Company recorded a provisional amount forgranting security interests over its one-time transition tax liability for all of its foreign subsidiaries, resulting in an increase in income tax expense of $561 million. However, the Company has not yet completed its calculation of the total post-1986 E&P for these foreign subsidiaries. Further, the transition tax is based in part on the amount of those earnings held in cash and other specified assets. This amount may change when the Company finalizes the calculation of post-1986 foreign E&P previously deferred from U.S. federal taxation and finalizes the amounts held in cash or other specified assets. As discussed in Note 8, the Company completed its acquisition of Bard on December 29, 2017. The net assets acquired included approximately $220 million of transition tax payable based on the Company's best estimate of its transition tax liability. The combined company's transition tax liability, 8% of which is payable per year over the next five years with the balance payable over the following three years, is approximately $781 million. The anticipated payment of this tax is expected to begin on January 15, 2019.
No additional income taxes have been provided for any remaining undistributed foreign earnings not subject to the transition tax, or any additional outside basis difference inherent in these entities, as these amounts continue to be indefinitely reinvested in foreign operations. Determining the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability related to any remaining undistributed foreign earnings not subject to the transition tax and additional outside basis difference in these entities (i.e., basis difference in excess of that subject to the one-time transition tax) is not practicable.
21






Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following commentary should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.notes presented in this report. Within the tables presented throughout this discussion, certain columns may not add due to the use of rounded numbers for disclosure purposes. Percentages and earnings per share amounts presented are calculated from the underlying amounts. References to years throughout this discussion relate to our fiscal years, which end on September 30.
Company Overview
Becton, Dickinson and Company (“BD”) is a global medical technology company engaged in the development, manufacture and sale of a broad range of medical supplies, devices, laboratory equipment and diagnostic products used by healthcare institutions, physicians, life science researchers, clinical laboratories, the pharmaceutical industry and the general public. The Company's organizational structure is based upon twothree principal business segments, BD Medical (“Medical”) and, BD Life Sciences (“Life Sciences”) and BD Interventional (“Interventional”).

BD’s products are manufactured and sold worldwide. Our products are marketed in the United States and internationally through independent distribution channels and directly to end-users by BD and independent sales representatives. We organize our operations outside the United States as follows: Europe; EMAEMEA (which includes the Commonwealth of Independent States,Europe, the Middle East and Africa); Greater Asia (which includes countries in Greater China, Japan, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Korea, Australia and Asia Pacific)New Zealand); Latin America (which includes Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean and South America); and Canada. We continue to pursue growth opportunities in emerging markets, which include the following geographic regions: Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America and certain countries within Asia Pacific.Greater Asia. We are primarily focused on certain countries whose healthcare systems are expanding, in particular, China and India.expanding.
Recent DevelopmentsBD’s Spin-Off of Diabetes Care
On December 29, 2017,April 1, 2022, BD completed its acquisitionthe separation and distribution of C. R. Bard, Inc. ("Bard"Embecta Corp. (“Embecta”) for total consideration transferred, including cash and stock,, formerly BD's Diabetes Care business, into a separate, publicly-traded company. The historical results of approximately $25 billion. The combination creates a medical technology company which is uniquely positionedthe Diabetes Care business (previously included in BD’s Medical segment), as well as interest expense related to improve both the treatment of disease for patients and the process of care for health care providers. The operating activities of Bard from the acquisition date through December 31, 2017 were not materialindebtedness incurred by Embecta prior to the Company’s consolidated results of operations. As such, Bard's operating results will be includedspin-off date, have been reflected as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated results of operations beginning on January 1, 2018. BD will reportfinancial statements for the results associated with the majority of Bard's product offerings within a new BD Interventional segment. Bard's remaining product offerings will be reported under the Medical segment. For furtherthree and six months ended March 31, 2022. Additional disclosures regarding our spin-off of the Bard acquisition, refer toDiabetes Care business are provided in Note 82 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
On December 22, 2017, new U.S. tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax CutsKey Trends Affecting Results of Operations
Our BD 2025 strategy for growth is anchored in three pillars: grow, simplify and Jobs Act (the "Act") was enacted. The new tax legislation, which became effective January 1, 2018, reduces the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, requires companies to pay a one-time transition tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred, and creates new taxes on certain foreign-sourced earnings.empower. As of December 31, 2017, we have not completed our accounting for the tax effects of the Act; however, based upon reasonable estimates of these effects,execute this strategy, we recognized a provisional expense in the amount of $270 million, which is reflected in our consolidated statement of income within Income tax provision. We will continue to make and refine our calculations as additional analysis is completed and as we gain a more thorough understanding of the tax law. Additional disclosures regarding our accounting for the Act in our first quarter of fiscal year 2018 are provided in Note 14 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Overview of Financial Results and Financial Condition
For the three months ended December 31, 2017, worldwide revenues of $3.080 billion increased 5.4% from the prior-year period, which reflected volume growth of almost 4% and a favorable impact from foreign currency translation of approximately 1.7%, partially offset by a relatively immaterial unfavorable price impact. Volume growth in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 reflected the following:
Medical segment volume growth in the first quarter was driven by global sales in the Medication and Procedural Solutions unit and international demand for products in the Pharmaceutical Systems unit. The Medication Management Solutions unit's revenues in the first quarter of 2018 were unfavorably impacted by a modification to dispensing equipment lease contracts with customers in the prior year which impacts the timing of revenue recognition.
Life Sciences segment volume growth in the first quarter was driven by growth in all three of its organizational units, particularly in its Diagnostic Systems unit.
We continue to invest in research and development, strategic tuck-in acquisitions, geographic expansion, and new product promotionsprograms to drive further revenue and profit growth. Our ability to sustain our long-term growth will depend on a number of factors, including our ability to expand our core business (including geographical expansion), develop innovative new products, andas well as continue to improve


operating efficiency and organizational effectiveness. Whileeffectiveness, despite continued challenges posed by the economic environment for the healthcare industryglobal macroeconomic environment.
Our operations, supply chain and healthcare utilizationsuppliers are exposed to various global macroeconomic factors. The factors which were most impactful to our results in the United States have generally stabilized, destabilizationsecond quarter of fiscal year 2023 included the following:
Inflation, which has continued to drive higher costs of raw materials, electronic components, labor, energy, and logistical services. We expect inflation to persist throughout our fiscal year 2023. However, we are experiencing improvements for certain raw material and logistics costs.
The availability of energy sources in certain markets, as well as the availability of certain raw materials and electronic components on a global basis. There is also a limited supply of skilled labor in certain markets which continues to drive higher overall labor costs, as noted above.
Logistics capacity constraints continue to ease compared to our fiscal year 2022; however, lead times remain elevated globally. Also, more frequent extreme weather events continue to impact global supply chain conditions.
Certain COVID-19 pandemic-related impacts were experienced by our businesses in the prior-year period, as discussed in greater detail below. The pandemic has changed the ways healthcare services are delivered due to budget constraints and staffing shortages, particularly shortages of nursing staff. Current healthcare delivery has transitioned more care from acute to non-acute settings and has increased focus on chronic disease management; this transition may place additional financial pressure on hospitals and the broader healthcare system. Healthcare institutions may take actions to mitigate any persistent pressures on their budgets and such actions could impact the future demand for our products and services. Additionally, a
22


worsening of staffing shortages within healthcare systems may affect the prioritization of healthcare services, which could also impact the demand for certain of our products.
Certain geopolitical conditions, including the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, have contributed to the macroeconomic conditions discussed above. This conflict has not materially impacted our results of operations to date; however, the continuation of the Russia-Ukraine military conflict and/or an escalation of the conflict beyond its current scope may further weaken the global economy and could result in additional inflationary pressures and supply chain constraints, including the unavailability and cost of energy.
We have been mitigating the impacts of the macroeconomic factors discussed above through various strategies which leverage our procurement, logistics and manufacturing capabilities. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to effectively mitigate these pressures in future periods and an inability to offset these pressures through our strategies, at least in part, could adversely impact our businesses. Additionally,results of operations. Due to the significant uncertainty that exists relative to the duration and overall impact of the macroeconomic challengesfactors discussed above, our future operating performance, particularly in Europe continuethe short-term, may be subject to constrain healthcare utilization, although we currently viewvolatility. The impacts of macroeconomic conditions on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows are dependent on certain factors, including those discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “2022 Annual Report”).
Overview of Financial Results and Financial Condition
For the environment as stable. In emerging markets,three months ended March 31, 2023, worldwide revenues of $4.821 billion increased 1.5% from the Company’s growth is dependent primarilyprior-year period. This increase reflected the following impacts:
Increase (decrease) in current-period revenues
Volume/other4.4 %
Period-over-period decline in revenues related to COVID-19-only testing(4.2)%
Pricing3.9 %
Foreign currency translation(2.6)%
Increase in revenues from the prior-year period1.5 %

See the “Results of Continuing Operations” section below for further discussion of our segments’ second quarter fiscal year 2023 results. Our second quarter fiscal year 2023 revenues reflected sales related to COVID-19-only diagnostic testing on government funding for healthcare systems. In addition, pricing pressure exists for certain geographiesthe BD VeritorTM Plus and could adversely impact our businesses.BD MaxTM Systems of $16 million, compared with revenues from such testing products in the prior-year period of $214 million.
Cash flows from continuing operating activities were $320$584 million in the first threesix months of fiscal year 2018.2023. At DecemberMarch 31, 2017,2023, we had $1.3$2.074 billion in cash and equivalents and short-term investments, including restricted cash. We continued to return value to our shareholders in the form of dividends. During the first threesix months of fiscal year 2018,2023, we paid cash dividends of $210 million.

$563 million, including $517 million paid to common shareholders and $45 million paid to preferred shareholders.
Each reporting period, we face currency exposure that arises from translating the results of our worldwide operations to the U.S. dollar at exchange rates that fluctuate from the beginning of such period. A weakerstronger U.S. dollar, compared to the prior-year period, resulted in a favorablean unfavorable foreign currency translation impact to our revenuerevenues and earnings during the firstsecond quarter of fiscal year 2018.2023. We evaluate our results of operations on both a reported and a foreign currency-neutral basis, which excludes the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. As exchange rates are an important factor in understanding period-to-period comparisons, we believe the presentation of results on a foreign currency-neutral basis in addition to reported results helps improve investors’ ability to understand our operating results and evaluate our performance in comparison to prior periods. Foreign currency-neutral ("FXN") information compares results between periods as if exchange rates had remained constant period-over-period. We use results on a foreign currency-neutral basis as one measure to evaluate our performance. We calculate foreign currency-neutral percentages by converting our current-period local currency financial results using the prior-period foreign currency exchange rates and comparing these adjusted amounts to our current-period results. These results should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, results reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Results on a foreign currency-neutral basis, as we present them, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and are not measures of performance presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.


23


Results of Continuing Operations
Medical Segment
The following summarizes firstsecond quarter Medical revenues by organizational unit:
 Three months ended March 31,
(Millions of dollars)20232022Total
Change
Estimated
FX
Impact
FXN Change
Medication Delivery Solutions (a)$1,070 $1,049 1.9 %(2.7)%4.6 %
Medication Management Solutions723 604 19.8 %(1.7)%21.5 %
Pharmaceutical Systems (a)567 501 13.3 %(3.6)%16.9 %
Total Medical Revenues$2,360 $2,154 9.6 %(2.6)%12.2 %
 Three months ended December 31,
(Millions of dollars)2017 2016 
Total
Change
 
Estimated
FX
Impact
 FXN Change
Medication and Procedural Solutions$925
 $869
 6.5 % 1.5% 5.0 %
Medication Management Solutions587
 601
 (2.3)% 1.1% (3.4)%
Diabetes Care277
 267
 3.7 % 1.5% 2.2 %
Pharmaceutical Systems245
 227
 8.0 % 4.3% 3.7 %
Total Medical Revenues$2,035
 $1,964
 3.6 % 1.7% 1.9 %
(a)Prior-period amounts were recast to reflect former intercompany transactions with Embecta.

First quarterThe Medical segment’s revenue growth fromin the Medical segment's units was driven bysecond quarter of 2023 primarily reflected the following:
Strong global sales of catheters and vascular care products in the Medication Delivery Solutions unit, partially offset by strategically planned product discontinuations and Procedural Solutions unit's infusion disposables products and also reflected increased international salesan unfavorable comparison to the prior-year period, which benefited from stronger demand for syringes used in COVID-19 vaccination efforts.
Strong performance of the Pharmaceutical Systems unit's safety-engineered products. The Medication Management Solutions unit's revenues in the first quarter of 2018 were unfavorably impacted by a modification to dispensing equipment lease contracts with customers, which took place in April 2017. As a result of the lease modification, substantially all new lease contracts are accounted for as operating leases with revenue recognized over the agreement term, rather than upon the placement of capital. In the first quarter of 2018, revenues in the Medication Management Solutions unit included $71 millionunit’s pharmacy automation portfolio, including Parata Systems, which we acquired in fiscal year 2022, and our BD Rowa™ technologies, as well as double-digit growth in sales of revenues relatingdispensing systems. Revenue growth attributable to preexisting amended lease contracts.the unit’s recent acquisitions was approximately 12.6% in the second quarter of 2023.
Continued strong demand for the Pharmaceutical Systems unit’s prefillable solutions in high-growth markets such as biologic drugs and vaccine categories.



Six months ended March 31,
(Millions of dollars)20232022Total
Change
Estimated
FX
Impact
FXN Change
Total Medical Revenues$4,515 $4,274 5.6 %(3.6)%9.2 %
Medical segment operating income for the three-month period was as follows:three and six-month periods is provided below.
 Three months ended December 31,
(Millions of dollars)2017 2016
Medical segment operating income$705
 $548
    
Segment operating income as % of Medical revenues34.6% 27.9%

Three months ended March 31,Six months ended March 31,
(Millions of dollars)2023202220232022
Medical segment income$641 $476 $1,195 $1,048 
Segment income as % of Medical revenues27.2 %22.1 %26.5 %24.5 %
The Medical segment's operatinghigher income is driven by its performance with respect to gross profit margin and operating expenses. Gross profit margin was higher in the first quarter of 2018 as compared with the first quarter of 2017 primarily due lower manufacturing costs resulting from continuous improvement projects which enhanced the efficiency of our operations, partially offset by higher raw material costs. Selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in the firstsecond quarter of 2018 was lower2023 compared with the second quarter of 2022 reflected the following:
Higher gross profit margin in the second quarter of 2023 compared with the second quarter of 2022, which primarily reflected:
A favorable comparison to the prior-year period, which primarily reflectedincluded a reduction in the generalnoncash asset impairment charge of $54 million and administrative costs allocateda charge of $35 million to the segment, as is further discussed in Note 6 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Research and development expense as a percentage of revenues was higher in the first quarter of 2018 as compared with the first quarter of 2017 due to increased investment in new products and platforms.adjust estimated future product remediation costs.
Life Sciences Segment
The following summarizes first quarter Life Sciences revenues by organizational unit:
 Three months ended December 31,
(Millions of dollars)2017 2016 
Total
Change
 
Estimated
FX
Impact
 FXN Change
Preanalytical Systems$375
 $355
 5.6% 1.6% 4.0%
Diagnostic Systems381
 334
 14.1% 1.6% 12.5%
Biosciences289
 270
 7.3% 2.0% 5.3%
Total Life Sciences Revenues$1,045
 $958
 9.1% 1.8% 7.3%

The Life Sciences segment's revenue growth in the first quarter was primarily driven by the timing of BD KiestraTM placements in the Diagnostic Systems unit as well as by sales in this unit attributable to an earlier start to the influenza season compared with the prior-year period. The segment's first quarter revenue growth was also driven by the Biosciences unit's sales in emerging markets and recent product launches, as well as by the Preanalytical Systems unit's U.S. sales.
Life Sciences segment operating income for the three-month periods was as follows:
 Three months ended December 31,
(Millions of dollars)2017 2016
Life Sciences segment operating income$316
 $198
    
Segment operating income as % of Life Sciences revenues30.2% 20.7%
The Life Sciences segment's operating income is driven by its performance with respect to gross profit margin and operating expenses. Gross profit margin in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 was higher compared with the first quarter of 2017 primarilyFavorable impacts due to lower manufacturing costs resulting from continuous improvement projects, which enhanced the efficiency of our operations, and pricing.
Unfavorable impacts of higher raw material, labor and freight costs, as well as favorable product mix, partially offset by costs associated with hurricane-related damage to production facilities in Puerto Rico. Selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in the first quarter of 2018 was lower compared with the prior-year period, primarily due to a reduction in the general and administrative costs allocated to the segment, as noted above. Research and development expense as a percentage of revenues was also lower in the first quarter of 2018 as compared with the first quarter of 2017 due to the lower allocations of costs.


Geographic Revenues
BD’s worldwide first quarter revenues by geography were as follows:
 Three months ended December 31,
(Millions of dollars)2017 2016 
Total
Change
 
Estimated
FX
Impact
 FXN Change
United States$1,657
 $1,630
 1.6% % 1.6%
International1,423
 1,292
 10.1% 3.8% 6.3%
Total Revenues$3,080
 $2,922
 5.4% 1.7% 3.7%
U.S. revenue growth in the first quarter generated by the Medical segment's Medication and Procedural Solutions unit and by the Life Sciences segment's Diagnostic Systems and Preanalytical Systems units was partially offset by a decline in U.S. revenues in the Pharmaceutical Systems unit due to the geography of customer ordering patterns. U.S. revenue growth was also unfavorably impacted by the modification to dispensing equipment lease contracts with customers in the Medical segment's Medication Management Solutions unit.
International first quarter revenues reflected increased sales in the Medical segment's Medication and Procedural Solutions and Pharmaceutical Systems units, as well as growth attributable to sales in all three of the Life Sciences segment's units, particularly the Diagnostic Systems and Biosciences units.
Emerging market revenues for the first quarter were $508 million, compared with $456 million in the prior year’s quarter. Emerging market revenues in the current-year period also included an estimated $6 million favorable impact due tounfavorable foreign currency translation. First quarter revenue growth in emerging markets was particularly driven by sales in Chinatranslation and EMA.product mix.
Specified Items
Reflected in the financial results for the three-month periods of fiscal years 2018 and 2017 were the following specified items:
 Three months ended December 31,
(Millions of dollars)2017 2016
Integration costs (A)74
  46
Restructuring costs (A)236
  35
Transaction costs (A)44
  6
Financing costs (B)50
 
Purchase accounting adjustments (C)135
 126
Hurricane recovery costs (D)7
 
Losses on debt extinguishment (E)
 42
Litigation-related item (F)
 (336)
Total specified items545
  (81)
Less: tax impact of specified items and tax reform (G)(135)  (27)
After-tax impact of specified items$680
  $(54)

(A)
Represents integration, restructuring and transaction costs, recorded in Acquisitions and other restructurings, which are further discussed below.
(B)
Represents financing impacts associated with the Bard acquisition, which were recorded in Interest income and Interest expense.
(C)
Primarily represents non-cash amortization expense associated with acquisition-related identifiable intangible assets. BD’s amortization expense is primarily recorded in Cost of products sold.
(D)Represents costs incurred as a result of hurricane-related damage to production facilities in Puerto Rico.
(E)
Represents losses recognized in Other (expense) income, net upon our extinguishment of certain long-term senior notes in the first quarter of 2017.
(F)
Represents the reversal of certain reserves related to an appellate court decision recorded in Other operating income, net as further discussed below.
(G)Includes additional tax expense, net, of $270 million relating to new U.S. tax legislation, as discussed above. An estimated one-time transition tax payable of $561 million, payable over an eight year period with 8% due in each of


the first five years, was offset by a tax benefit of $290 million related to the remeasurement of deferred tax balances due to the lower corporate tax rate at which they are expected to reverse in the future.

Gross Profit Margin
Gross profit margin for the three-month period of fiscal year 2018 compared with the prior-year period in 2017 reflected the following impacts:
Three-month period
December 31, 2016 gross profit margin %49.7%
Operating performance0.3%
Foreign currency translation0.3%
December 31, 2017 gross profit margin %50.3%
Operating performance in the current-year period primarily reflected lower manufacturing costs resulting from the continuous operations improvement projects discussed above, partially offset by higher raw material costs.
Operating Expenses
A summary of operating expenses for the three-month periods of fiscal years 2018 and 2017 is as follows:
 Three months ended December 31, Increase (decrease) in basis points
 2017 2016 
(Millions of dollars)     
Selling and administrative expense$774
 $709
  
% of revenues25.1% 24.3% 80
      
Research and development expense$192
 $182
  
% of revenues6.2% 6.2% 
      
Acquisitions and other restructurings$354
 $87
  
      
Other operating income, net$
 $(336)  
Selling and administrative expense
The increase inLower selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in the current year’ssecond quarter of 2023 compared with the second quarter of 2022 primarily reflected lower shipping and selling costs.
Lower research and development expense as a percentage of revenues in the second quarter of 2023 compared with the second quarter of 2022 due to the timing of project spending.
24


Life Sciences Segment
The following summarizes second quarter Life Sciences revenues by organizational unit:
 Three months ended March 31,
(Millions of dollars)20232022Total
Change
Estimated
FX
Impact
FXN Change
Integrated Diagnostic Solutions$888 $1,150 (22.7)%(2.4)%(20.3)%
Biosciences386 335 15.3 %(3.4)%18.7 %
Total Life Sciences Revenues$1,275 $1,485 (14.2)%(2.7)%(11.5)%
As previously discussed above, the Integrated Diagnostic Solutions unit’s revenues related to COVID-19-only diagnostic testing on the BD VeritorTM Plus and BD MaxTM Systems in the second quarter of 2023 were $16 million compared with revenues of $214 million in the prior-year period. The Life Sciences segment’s revenues in the second quarter of 2023 also reflected the following:
An unfavorable comparison in the Integrated Diagnostic Solutions unit to the prior-year period which benefited from a stronger respiratory illness season, partially offset by growth driven by the unit’s installations of BD KiestraTM lab automation systems, strong demand for our specimen management products, and continued leverage of the unit’s larger installed base of BD MAXTM instruments.
Strong demand for the Biosciences unit’s research reagents and the unit’s flow cytometry instruments, including the unit’s recently launched BD FACSymphonyTM cell analyzers.
Six months ended March 31,
(Millions of dollars)20232022Total
Change
Estimated
FX
Impact
FXN Change
Total Life Sciences Revenues$2,577 $2,968 (13.2)%(3.8)%(9.4)%
Life Sciences segment income for the three and six-month periods is provided below.
Three months ended March 31,Six months ended March 31,
(Millions of dollars)2023202220232022
Life Sciences segment income$394 $475 $827 $1,009 
Segment income as % of Life Sciences revenues30.9 %32.0 %32.1 %34.0 %

The Life Sciences segment's lower income as a percentage of revenues in the second quarter of 2023 compared with the second quarter of 2022 primarily reflected the following:
Gross profit margin in the second quarter of 2023 was flat compared with the second quarter of 2022, which primarily reflected favorable impacts from price and continuous improvement projects, offset by the current-period decline in revenues attributable to higher-margin testing solutions, as further discussed above, as well as higher raw material, labor and freight costs.
Lower selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in the second quarter of 2023 compared with the second quarter of 2022 primarily reflected lower administrative costs.
Higher research and development expense, as percentages of revenues in the second quarter of 2023 compared with the second quarter of 2022, which primarily reflected the current-period decline in revenues attributable to testing solutions and the timing of project spending.
25


Interventional Segment
The following summarizes second quarter Interventional revenues by organizational unit:
 Three months ended March 31,
(Millions of dollars)20232022Total
Change
Estimated
FX
Impact
FXN Change
Surgery$381 $340 12.0 %(1.7)%13.7 %
Peripheral Intervention468 450 4.1 %(3.4)%7.5 %
Urology and Critical Care336 320 5.0 %(2.1)%7.1 %
Total Interventional Revenues$1,186 $1,111 6.8 %(2.5)%9.3 %
The Interventional segment’s revenue growth in the second quarter of 2023 primarily reflected the following:
Double-digit growth in sales of the Surgery unit’s advanced repair and reconstruction platforms and biosurgery products, as well as a favorable comparison to the prior-year period, which was unfavorably impacted by pandemic-related deferrals of elective medical procedures.
The relaunch of the Peripheral Intervention unit’s VenovoTM system, global market penetration of the RotarexTM system, and strong growth in Oncology within the United States and Greater Asia that was aided by a favorable comparison to the prior-year period, which was unfavorably impacted by supplier-driven backlogs.
Continued strong demand for the Urology and Critical Care unit’s PureWickTM offerings in the acute and alternative care settings, aided by the recent launch of PureWick™ Male, as well as strong growth in sales of endourology products, which reflected improvement in supplier-driven backlogs compared with the prior-year period.
Six months ended March 31,
(Millions of dollars)20232022Total
Change
Estimated
FX
Impact
FXN Change
Total Interventional Revenues$2,315 $2,225 4.0 %(3.4)%7.4 %
Interventional segment income for the three and six-month periods is provided below.
Three months ended March 31,Six months ended March 31,
(Millions of dollars)2023202220232022
Interventional segment income$297 $280 $598 $544 
Segment income as % of Interventional revenues25.1 %25.2 %25.8 %24.5 %

The Interventional segment's income as a percentage of revenues in the second quarter of 2023 was relatively flat compared with the second quarter of 2022, which reflected the following:
Lower gross profit margin in the second quarter of 2023 compared with the second quarter of 2022, which primarily reflected:
Unfavorable foreign currency translation, as well as higher raw material, labor and freight costs.
Favorable impacts from price, continuous improvement projects, and a comparison to the prior-year period, which was unfavorably impacted by certain purchase accounting adjustments.
Lower selling and administrative expense, as well as research and development expense, as percentages of revenues in the second quarter of 2023 compared with the second quarter of 2022, which primarily reflected revenue growth that outpaced spending.
26


Geographic Revenues
BD’s worldwide second quarter revenues by geography were as follows:
 Three months ended March 31,
(Millions of dollars)20232022Total
Change
Estimated
FX
Impact
FXN Change
United States$2,733 $2,669 2.4 %— %2.4 %
International2,088 2,081 0.4 %(5.9)%6.3 %
Total Revenues$4,821 $4,750 1.5 %(2.6)%4.1 %

U.S. revenue growth in the second quarter of 2023 was particularly driven by strong sales in the Medical segment’s Medication Management Solutions and Pharmaceutical Systems units, as well as by strong sales in the Life Sciences segment’s Biosciences unit and the Interventional segment’s Surgery unit. Second quarter U.S. revenues were unfavorably impacted by a decline in COVID-19-only diagnostic testing sales compared with the prior-year period, as discussed further above.
International revenue growth in the second quarter of 2023 was particularly driven by strong sales in all three of the Medical segment’s units, as well as by strong sales in the Life Sciences segment’s Biosciences unit. Second quarter International revenues were unfavorably impacted by a decline in COVID-19-only diagnostic testing sales compared with the prior-year period, as discussed further above.
Emerging market revenues were as follows and primarily reflected growth in China and the Middle East and Africa:
Three months ended March 31,
(Millions of dollars)20232022Total
Change
Estimated
FX
Impact
FXN Change
Emerging markets$734 $704 4.2 %(4.5)%8.7 %
Specified Items
Reflected in the financial results for the three and six-month periods of fiscal years 2023 and 2022 were the following specified items:
 Three months ended March 31,Six months ended March 31,
(Millions of dollars)2023 202220232022
Integration costs (a)$29 $11 $47 $28 
Restructuring costs (a)33 17 59 34 
Separation-related items (b)— — 
Purchase accounting adjustments (c)347 356 709 720 
European regulatory initiative-related costs (d)37 35 70 66 
Product, litigation, and other items (e)— 109 131 
Total specified items449 528 898 979 
Less: tax impact of specified items70 96 155 182 
After-tax impact of specified items$379 $432 $743 $797 
(a)Represents amounts associated with integration and restructuring activities which are recorded in Acquisition-related integration and restructuring expense and are further discussed below.
(b)Represents costs recorded to Other operating expense (income), net and incurred in connection with the separation of BD's former Diabetes Care business.
(c)Includes amortization and other adjustments related to the purchase accounting for acquisitions. BD’s amortization expense is recorded in Cost of products sold.
(d)Represents costs incurred to develop processes and systems to establish initial compliance with the European Union Medical Device Regulation and the European Union In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Device Regulation, which represent a significant, unusual change to the existing regulatory framework. We consider these costs to be duplicative of
27


previously incurred costs and/or one-off costs, which are limited to a specific period of time. These expenses, which are recorded in Cost of products sold and Research and development expense, include the cost of labor, other services and consulting (in particular, research and development and clinical trials) and supplies, travel and other miscellaneous costs.
(e)Includes certain (income) expense items which are not part of ordinary operations and affect the comparability of the periods presented. Such items may include certain product remediation costs, certain product liability and legal defense costs, certain investment gains and losses, and certain asset impairment charges. The amounts in 2022 largely represented a noncash asset impairment charge of $54 million and a charge of $35 million to adjust estimated future product remediation costs, which were both recorded to Cost of products sold.

Gross Profit Margin
Gross profit margin for the three and six-month periods of fiscal year 2023 compared with the prior-year periods in fiscal year 2022 reflected the following impacts:
 Three-month periodSix-month period
March 31, 2022 gross profit margin %44.5 %45.8 %
Impact of purchase accounting adjustments and other specified items1.9 %0.9 %
Operating performance1.0 %(0.2)%
Foreign currency translation(1.0)%(0.1)%
March 31, 2023 gross profit margin %46.4 %46.4 %
The impacts of other specified items on gross profit margin in the three and six-month periods of 2023 reflected a favorable comparison to the prior-year periods, which were impacted by a noncash asset impairment charge of $54 million and a charge of $35 million to adjust estimated future product remediation costs. These charges were recorded in the Medical segment.
Operating performance in the three-month period wasof 2023 primarily attributablereflected favorable impacts of lower manufacturing costs resulting from our ongoing continuous improvement projects and pricing, partially offset by higher raw material, labor and freight costs. Operating performance in the six-month period of 2023 reflected higher raw material, labor and freight costs, partially offset by favorable impacts of lower manufacturing costs resulting from our ongoing continuous improvement projects and pricing.
Operating Expenses
A summary of operating expenses for the three and six-month periods of fiscal years 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
 Three months ended March 31,Increase (decrease) in basis pointsSix months ended
March 31,
Increase (decrease) in basis points
 2023202220232022
(Millions of dollars)    
Selling and administrative expense$1,205 $1,192 $2,392 $2,378 
% of revenues25.0 %25.1 %(10)25.4 %25.1 %30 
Research and development expense$337 $327 $651 $641 
% of revenues7.0 %6.9 %10 6.9 %6.8 %10 
Acquisition-related integration and restructuring expense$62 $28 $106 $62 
Other operating expense (income), net$$— $$(4)
Selling and administrative expense
Lower selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in the three-month period of 2023 compared with the prior-year period primarily reflected higher revenues in the current period and favorable foreign currency translation, partially offset by higher selling costs and an increase in our deferred compensation plan liability due to market performance. Higher selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in the six-month period of 2023 compared with the prior-year
28


period primarily reflected higher selling and shipping and general administrative costs.costs in the current-year period, as well as an increase in our deferred compensation plan liability due to market performance, partially offset by favorable foreign currency translation.
Research and development expense
Research and development expense as a percentage of revenues in the three and six-month periods of 2023 was relatively flat in the current three-month period compared with the prior-year period, which primarily reflected our continued commitmentthe timing of project spending.
Acquisition-related integration and restructuring expense
Acquisition-related integration and restructuring expense in the three and six-month periods of 2023 and 2022 included restructuring costs related to invest in new products and platforms.
Acquisitionssimplification and other restructurings
Costs relating to acquisitions and other restructurings in the current year's three-month period primarily represented restructuring and transaction costs incurred due to our acquisition of Bard in the first quarter of the current fiscal year. A portion of restructuring costs in the current year's period related to our fiscal year 2015 acquisition of CareFusion and other portfolio rationalization initiatives. Integration costs incurred in the current three-month period largely related to CareFusion. Substantially all of thecost saving initiatives, as well as system integration restructuring and transaction costs in the prior-year's three-month period were attributable to the CareFusion acquisition and other portfolio rationalization initiatives.costs. For further disclosures regarding the Bard acquisition and restructuring costs, refer to Notes 8 andNote 9 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Other operating (income) expense, net
Other operating income in the prior three-month period included the $336 million reversal of certain reserves related to an appellate court decision which, among other things, reversed an unfavorable antitrust judgment in the RTI case, which is further discussed in Note 5 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


Nonoperating Income
Net interest expense
The components for the three-monththree and six-month periods of fiscal years 20182023 and 20172022 were as follows:
 Three months ended March 31,Six months ended March 31,
(Millions of dollars)2023202220232022
Interest expense$(118)$(97)$(220)$(195)
Interest income10 16 
Net interest expense$(108)$(95)$(204)$(191)
 Three months ended December 31,
(Millions of dollars)2017 2016
Interest expense$(158) $(95)
Interest income44
 5
Net interest expense$(114) $(89)

The increase inHigher interest expense for the three-month periodthree and six-month periods of fiscal year 20182023 compared with the prior year's period primarily reflected higher levelsprior-year periods was largely attributable to the level of debt due to our issuances of senior unsecured U.S. notes during the third quarter of 2017. The increase in interest income for the three-month period of fiscal year 2018 compared with the prior year’s periods primarily reflected higher levels of cash on hand throughout the quarter, as a result of our third quarter issuances of debt and equity securities, in anticipation of closing the Bard acquisition latercommercial paper borrowings outstanding in the fiscal year.
Other (expense) income, net
The components for the three-monthcurrent-year periods of fiscal years 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
 Three months ended December 31,
(Millions of dollars)2017 2016
Losses on debt extinguishment$
 $(42)
Share of Vyaire Medical venture results, net of income from transition services agreements(3) 14
Other equity investment income1
 2
Losses on undesignated foreign exchange derivatives, net(8) (4)
Other
 1
Other income (expense), net$(11) $(29)
The losses associated withto higher overall interest rates on debt extinguishment were related to our repurchase of certain senior notesoutstanding. Additional disclosures regarding debt issuances in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017.current-year period are provided in Note 13 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Income Taxes
The income tax rates for continuing operations for the three-monththree and six-month periods of fiscal years 20182023 and 20172022 are provided below.
 Three months ended March 31,Six months ended March 31,
2023202220232022
Effective income tax rate for continuing operations12.9 %11.8 %4.0 %8.0 %
Impact, in basis points, from specified items(120)(350)(620)(520)
 Three months ended December 31,
 2017 2016
Effective income tax rate230.0% 18.9%
    
Unfavorable impact, in basis points, from specified items21,360
 190

The increase in the effective income tax rate for the three-month period of fiscal year 2018 is attributable to certain effects of new U.S. tax legislation that was enacted in December 2017. As previously discussed above, we recognized additional tax expense of $270 million based upon our reasonable estimates of the effects of the new legislation. This additional expense was partially offset by the favorable tax impact from specified items. The prior-year period's rate was unfavorably impacted by BD's geographical mix of income for the period and the unfavorable2023 primarily reflected a tax impact from specified items which includedthat was less favorable compared with the reversalbenefit associated with specified items recognized in the prior-year period. The effective income tax rate for the six-month period of certain reserves related to an appellate court decision,fiscal year 2023 compared with the prior-year period primarily reflected the impact of a remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities upon the approval of a tax incentive, as previously discussed.well as a tax impact from specified items that was more favorable compared with the benefit associated with specified items recognized in the prior-year period.




Net Income (Loss) and Diluted Earnings per Share
29


Net Income and Diluted Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations
Net income and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations for the three-monththree and six-month periods of fiscal years 20182023 and 20172022 were as follows:
Three months ended March 31,Six months ended March 31,
2023202220232022
Net Income from Continuing Operations (Millions of dollars)$460 $390 $969 $958 
Diluted Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations$1.53 $1.28 $3.24 $3.18 
Unfavorable impact-specified items$(1.33)$(1.50)$(2.60)$(2.77)
Unfavorable impact-foreign currency translation$(0.22)$(0.26)
 Three months ended December 31,
 2017 2016
Net (Loss) Income (Millions of dollars)$(136) $562
Diluted Earnings per Share$(0.76) $2.58
    
(Unfavorable) favorable impact-specified items$(2.96) $0.25
Favorable impact-foreign currency translation$0.05
  
Dilutive impact of BD shares issued in connection with Bard acquisition$(0.28)  

The dilutive impact from share issuances in 2018 represents the impact of BD shares issued through public offerings of equity securities in the third quarter of fiscal year 2017, in anticipation of the Bard acquisition, and of BD shares issued as consideration transferred in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 for the Bard acquisition as is further discussed in Note 8 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes our condensed consolidated statementstatements of cash flows:
Six months ended March 31,
(Millions of dollars)20232022
Net cash provided by (used for) continuing operations
Operating activities$584 $820 
Investing activities$(524)$(979)
Financing activities$835 $659 
 Three months ended December 31,
(Millions of dollars)2017 2016
Net cash provided by (used for)   
Operating activities$320
 $315
Investing activities$(15,315) $48
Financing activities$1,938
 $(955)

Net Cash Flows from Continuing Operating Activities
Cash generated from operations, along with available cash and cash equivalents, is expected to be sufficient to fund our normal operating needs for the remainder of fiscal year 2018. Normal operating needs in fiscal year 2018 include working capital, capital expenditures, and cash dividends. The change in cash flows from continuing operating activities reflected a net loss forin the first threesix months of fiscal year 2018, as well as2023 reflected net income, adjusted by a change to deferred tax asset and liability balances which were remeasured under the recently enacted tax legislation, as previously discussed above. The change in cash flows from operating activities in the current-year period also reflected a discretionary cash contribution of $112 million to fund our pension obligation. The current period change in operating assets and liabilities that was a net sourceuse of cash. This net use of cash and primarily reflected higherlower levels of accounts payable and accrued expenses, primarily due to an increase in income taxes payable, as well as higher levels of inventory and trade receivables.
Cash flows from continuing operating activities in the first six months of fiscal year 2022 reflected net income, adjusted by a change in operating assets and liabilities that was a net use of cash. This net use of cash primarily reflected lower levels of accounts payable and accrued expenses and higher levels of inventory and prepaid expenses, partially offset by lower levels of trade receivables, partially offset by higher levelsreceivables. Cash flows from continuing operating activities in 2022 additionally reflected a discretionary cash contribution of inventory. The prior-year period reflected losses recorded upon$134 million to fund our extinguishment of certain long-term notes in the first three months of fiscal year 2017, which are included within Other, net.pension obligation.
Net Cash Flows from Continuing Investing Activities
Our investments in capital expenditures are focused on projects that enhance our cost structure and manufacturing capabilities, andas well as support our BD 2025 strategy of geographic expansion with select investments in growing markets. Capital expenditure-related cashfor growth and simplification. Net outflows were $178 millionfrom continuing investing activities in the first threesix months of fiscal year 2018,2023 included capital expenditure-related outflows of $389 million, compared with $112$405 million in the prior-year period. The current-year period's net cash flows transferred for acquisitions of $15.013 billion primarily related to the Company's acquisition of Bard. Cash provided byNet outflows from investing activities in the first threesix months of fiscal year 20172022 also included $167cash payments of $450 million relating to various strategic acquisitions we executed as part of proceeds from business divestitures.our growth strategy.



30



Net Cash Flows from Continuing Financing Activities
Net cash from continuing financing activities in the first threesix months of fiscal years 20182023 and 20172022 included the following significant cash flows:
Six months ended March 31,
(Millions of dollars)20232022
Cash inflow (outflow)
Change in short-term debt$365 $— 
Proceeds from long-term debt$1,662 $— 
Distribution from Embecta$— $1,266 
Payments of debt$(529)$(2)
Dividends paid$(563)$(541)
 Three months ended December 31,
(Millions of dollars)2017 2016
Cash inflow (outflow)   
Increase in borrowings under credit facilities$2,250
 $700
Issuances of euro-denominated notes$
 $1,054
Payments of debt$
 $(2,189)
Share repurchases under accelerated share repurchase agreement$
 $(220)
Dividends paid$(210) $(156)
Additional disclosures regarding debt issuances are provided in Note 13 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Certain measures relating to our total debt were as follows:
(Millions of dollars)December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017(Millions of dollars)March 31, 2023September 30, 2022
Total debt$22,798
 $18,870
Total debt$18,223 $16,065 
   
Short-term debt as a percentage of total debt3.1% 1.1%
Weighted average cost of total debt3.3% 3.3%Weighted average cost of total debt2.9 %2.8 %
Total debt as a percentage of total capital*48.1% 57.5%Total debt as a percentage of total capital*40.3 %37.3 %
*    Represents shareholders’ equity, net non-current deferred income tax liabilities, and debt.
Cash and Short-termShort-Term Investments
At DecemberMarch 31, 2017,2023, total worldwide cash and equivalents and short-term investments, including restricted cash, were approximately $1.3 billion, which was primarily$2.074 billion. These assets were largely held in jurisdictions outside ofEurope and the United States. We regularly review the amount of cash and short-term investments held outside of the United States and currently intend to use such amountsour historical foreign earnings are used to fund our internationalforeign investments or meet foreign working capital and property, plant and equipment expenditure needs. To fund cash needs in the United States, we rely on ongoing cash flow from U.S. operations, access to capital markets and their growth initiatives.remittances from foreign subsidiaries of earnings that are not considered to be permanently reinvested.
CreditFinancing Facilities
In May 2017, we entered into a three-year $2.25 billion senior unsecured term loan facility. We used the $2.25 billion of proceeds drawn from this facility in December 2017 to fund a portion of the cash consideration for the Bard acquisition, as well as the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition.

Also in May 2017, we entered intohave a five-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility in place which became effective upon the closing of the Bard acquisitionwill expire in September 2026. The credit facility, which was amended and whichrestated in January 2023, provides borrowingborrowings of up to $2.25 billion. This facility will expire in December 2022$2.750 billion, with separate sub-limits of $100 million and replaced the $1.5 billion syndicated$194 million for letters of credit facility we previously had in place with anand swingline loans, respectively. The expiration date of January 2022. We willthe credit facility may be able to issueextended for up to $100 million in letterstwo additional one year periods, subject to certain restrictions (including the consent of credit under this new revolvingthe lenders). The credit facility and it also includes a provisionprovides that enables BD,we may, subject to additional commitments made by the lenders, to access up torequest an additional $500 million inof financing, through the facility for a maximum aggregate commitment under the credit facility of $2.75up to $3.250 billion. We will use proceedsProceeds from this facility to fundmay be used for general corporate needspurposes and to redeem, repurchase or defease certain of Bard's outstanding senior unsecured notes that will be assumed upon the closingBecton Dickinson Euro Finance S.à r.l., an indirect, wholly-owned finance subsidiary of the acquisition.Company, is authorized as an additional borrower under the credit facility. There were no borrowings outstanding under thisthe revolving credit facility at DecemberMarch 31, 2017. 

2023.
The agreementsagreement for both the new term loan andour revolving credit facility containcontains the following financial covenants. We were in compliance with these covenants, as of December 31, 2017.
We are required to maintain an interest expense coverage ratio of not less than 4-to-1applicable, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter.March 31, 2023.
We are required to have a leverage coverage ratio of no more than:
6-to-1 from the closing date of the Bard acquisition until and including the first fiscal quarter-end thereafter;
5.75-to-1 for the subsequent four fiscal quarters thereafter;
5.25-to-1 for the subsequent four fiscal quarters thereafter;
4.5-to-1 for the subsequent four fiscal quarters thereafter;


4.25-to-1 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter following the closing of the credit facility; or
4-to-1 for the subsequent four fiscal quarters thereafter;
3.75-to-1 thereafter.

4.75-to-1 for the four full fiscal quarters following the consummation of a material acquisition.
We alsomay access commercial paper programs over the normal course of our business activities. In March 2023, we amended the agreement for our U.S. commercial paper program. The amendment provided, among other things, an increase of the maximum amount of unsecured borrowings available under the program to $2.750 billion. Also in March 2023, we entered into an agreement to establish a multicurrency euro commercial paper program. This multicurrency program allows for a maximum amount of unsecured borrowings that, when aggregated with the amount outstanding under the U.S. commercial paper program, will not exceed $2.750 billion at any time. Proceeds from these programs may be used for working capital purposes and general
31


corporate purposes, which may include acquisitions, share repurchases and repayments of debt. We had $595 million of commercial paper borrowings outstanding as of March 31, 2023. We have additional informal lines of credit outside the United States. The Company had no commercial paper borrowings outstanding asAlso, over the normal course of December 31, 2017.our business activities, we transfer certain trade receivable assets to third parties under factoring agreements. Additional disclosures regarding sales of trade receivable assets are provided in Note 12 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Debt ratings
Access to Capital and Credit Ratings
Our corporate credit ratings with the rating agencies Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("(“S&P"&P”), Moody's InvestorMoody’s Investors Service (Moody's)(“Moody’s) and Fitch Ratings ("Fitch"(“Fitch”) at March 31, 2023 were as followsunchanged compared with our ratings at December 31, 2017:
S&PMoody’sFitch
Ratings:
Senior Unsecured DebtBBBBa1BBB-
Commercial PaperA-2NP
OutlookStableStableStable

Upon our closing the Bard acquisition in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018,September 30, 2022. S&P, lowered our corporate credit rating fromMoody’s and Fitch assigned ratings of A-2, P-2 and F2, respectively, to the previous rating of BBB+. Also upon the acquisition's closing, Moody's downgraded our corporate credit andmulticurrency euro commercial paper program we entered into in March 2023. These ratings fromwere consistent with the previous ratings of Baa2 and P-2, respectively. The ratingalready assigned to our corporate debt by Fitch was unchanged by the closing of the acquisition.U.S. commercial paper program.
Lower corporate debt ratings and further downgrades of our corporate credit ratings or other credit ratings may increase our cost of borrowing. We believe that given our debt ratings, our financial management policies, our ability to generate cash flow and the non-cyclical, geographically diversified nature of our businesses, we would have access to additional short-term and long-term capital should the need arise. A rating reflects only the view of a rating agency and is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities. Ratings can be revised upward or downward at any time by a rating agency if such rating agency decides that circumstances warrant such a change.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
We continually evaluate our accounts receivables for potential collection risks,credit losses, particularly those resulting from sales to government-owned or government-supported healthcare facilities in certain countries, as payment may be dependent upon the financial stability and creditworthiness of those countries’ national economies. WeIn addition to continually evaluateevaluating all governmental receivables for potential collection risks associated withcredit losses based upon historical loss experiences, we also evaluate such receivables based upon the availability of government funding and reimbursement practices. We believe the current reserves related to all governmental receivables are adequate and that these receivables will not have a material adverse impact on our financial position or liquidity.
To date, we have not experienced a significant increased risk of credit losses in general as a result of current macroeconomic conditions. No assurances can be given that the risk of credit losses will not increase in the future given the uncertainty around the duration of the current macroeconomic challenges and pressures.
Other Matters
Critical Accounting Policies
There were no changes to our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in our 2022 Annual Report.
Regulatory Matters
In May 2017, the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) conducted inspections at BD’s Preanalytical Systems (“PAS”) facility in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey. In July 2017, the FDA issued a Form 483 to BD PAS in connection with these inspections that contained observations of non-conformance relating to quality system regulations and medical device reporting relating to certain of our BD Vacutainer™ EDTA blood collection tubes. BD PAS submitted responses to the FDA Form 483 on July 27, 2017, September 15, 2017, November 14, 2017 and January 5, 2018. Warning Letter
On January 11, 2018, BD received a Warning Letter from the FDA,U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) with respect to our former BD Preanalytical Systems ("PAS") unit, citing certain alleged violations of quality system regulations and of law. The Warning Letter states that, until BD resolves the outstanding issues covered by the Warning Letter, the FDA will not clear or approve any premarket submissions for Class III devices to which the non-conformances are reasonably related or grant requests for certificates to foreign governments. We submitted our response to the Warning Letter on January 31, 2018. BD PAS is workinghas worked closely with the FDA and intends to fully implementimplemented corrective actions to address the quality management system concerns identified in the Warning Letter. The products toIn March 2020, the FDA conducted a subsequent inspection of PAS, which the Warning Letter relate remain available for sale. However, BD cannot give any assurances thatit classified as Voluntary Action Indicated, which means the FDA will be satisfied with itsnot take or recommend any administrative or regulatory action as a result of the unit’s response to the Warning Letter orobservations associated with the quality management concerns in the inspection. BD continues to work with the FDA to generate additional clinical evidence and file 510(k)s as to the expected date of resolution of matters included inremaining commitments associated with the Warning Letter. WhileIn January 2022, BD does not believe that the issues identifiedreceived FDA clearance for its BD Vacutainer® ACD Blood Collection Tubes used in the Warning Letter will have a material impact on BD’s operation,immunohematology. The FDA review of these remaining commitments is ongoing, and no assurances can be given thatregarding further action by the resolutionFDA as a result of these matterscommitments, including but not limited to action pursuant to the Warning Letter.
Ethylene Oxide/Consent Order — Covington, Georgia, USA
On October 28, 2019, BD entered into a consent order with the Environmental Protection Division of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources (the “EPD”), following the filing of a complaint and motion for temporary restraining order by the EPD seeking to enjoin BD from continuing sterilization operations at its Covington, Georgia facility. Under the terms of the consent order, which has been amended two times upon mutual agreement of BD and EPD, BD voluntarily agreed to a number of operational changes at its Covington and Madison, Georgia facilities, as well as at its distribution center in Covington, designed
32


to further reduce ethylene oxide emissions, including but not limited to operating at a reduced capacity until successful implementation of fugitive emission control technology, ongoing ambient air monitoring and operational controls at such facilities. Following submission of data relating to the implementation of these operational changes, BD was permitted to return to normal operations in December 2021 at its facilities in Georgia in accordance with the operating conditions set forth in its permit applications, including a condition to continue ambient air monitoring. However, BD’s sterilization operations in Georgia remain subject to the EPD’s final approval of BD’s air permit applications and could be subject to additional restrictions. On February 22, 2023, EPD published draft air permits for the Covington and Madison facilities. The public comment period for these draft air permits closed on April 3, 2023. There is no regulatory or statutory time requirement for EPD to issue the final air permits. BD has business continuity plans in place to mitigate the impact of any additional restrictions on our operations at these facilities, although it is possible that these plans will not be able to fully offset such impact, especially considering the reduced capacity of third-party sterilization service providers and the regulatory timelines associated with transferring sterilization operations for regulated products.
At a broader level, there is increased focus on the use and emission of ethylene oxide by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and state environmental regulatory agencies. Additional regulatory requirements associated with the use and emission of ethylene oxide may be imposed in the future, either domestically or outside the U.S. Ethylene oxide is the most frequently used sterilant for medical devices and healthcare products in the U.S., and in certain cases is the only option to sterilize critical medical device products for the safe administration to patients. This increased regulation could require BD or sterilization service providers, including providers used by BD, to temporarily suspend operations to install additional fugitive emissions control technology, limit the use of ethylene oxide or take other actions, which would impact BD’s operations and further reduce the available capacity to sterilize medical devices and healthcare products, and could also result in additional costs. To this end, BD has been proactively installing fugitive emissions controls at our facilities in East Columbus, NE and Sandy, UT, though such controls are not currently required by law. A few states have filed lawsuits to require additional air quality controls and expand limitations on the use of ethylene oxide at sterilization facilities. For example, in December 2020, the State of New Mexico filed a material adverse effectlawsuit seeking a temporary restraining order and a preliminary and permanent injunction against a major medical device sterilizer, which sterilizes certain of our surgery products, to reduce ethylene oxide emissions associated with their sterilization process. On April 13, 2023, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) published a proposed revision of the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Ethylene Oxide Emissions Standards for Sterilization Facilities and a Pesticide Registration Review; Proposed Interim Decision and Draft Risk Assessment Addendum for Ethylene Oxide. The public comment period for these two proposed regulations will close on June 12, 2023, unless the public comment period is extended. We cannot predict what any final regulations adopted by the EPA may require and therefore we are not able to assess the impact they may have on our sterilization facilities, on the third-party sterilization facilities that BD utilizes and our operations more generally. It is possible that there may also be increased regulation outside the U.S. If any existing regulatory requirements or any such proceedings or rulemaking result in the suspension or interruption of sterilization operations at BD or at medical device sterilizers used by BD, or otherwise limit the availability of third-party sterilization capacity, this could interrupt or otherwise adversely impact production of certain of our products or lead to civil litigation or other claims against BD. BD has business continuity plans in place to mitigate the impact of any such disruptions, although these plans may not be able to fully offset such impact, for the reasons noted above.

Consent Decree with FDA
As previously reported, our BD AlarisTM infusion pump organizational unit is operating under an amended consent decree entered into by CareFusion (the “Consent Decree”) that includes all infusion pumps manufactured by or for CareFusion 303, Inc., the organizational unit that manufactures and sells AlarisTM infusion pumps in the United States. 
Following an inspection that began in March 2020 of our Medication Management Systems facility (CareFusion 303, Inc.) in San Diego, California, the FDA issued to BD a Form 483 Notice (the “Form 483 Notice”) that contains a number of observations of non-conformance with the FDA’s quality system regulations. In December 2021, the FDA issued to CareFusion 303, Inc. a letter of non-compliance with respect to the Consent Decree (the “Non-Compliance Letter”) stating that, among other things, it had determined that certain of BD’s business, resultscorrective actions with respect to the Form 483 Notice appeared to be adequate, some were still in progress such that adequacy could not be determined yet, and certain others were not adequate (e.g., complaint handling and corrective and preventive actions (“CAPA”), design verification and medical device reporting). Per the terms of operations, financial conditionsthe Non-Compliance Letter, CareFusion 303, Inc. provided the FDA with a proposed comprehensive corrective action plan and has retained an independent expert to conduct periodic audits of the CareFusion 303, Inc. infusion pump facilities over the next four years. CareFusion 303, Inc. will update its corrective action plan to address any observations that may arise during the course of these audits. The FDA’s review of the items raised in the Form 483 Notice and Non-Compliance Letter remains ongoing, and no assurances can be given regarding further action by the FDA as a result of the observations, including but not limited to action pursuant to the Consent Decree, or that corrective actions proposed by CareFusion 303, Inc. will be adequate to address these observations. Additionally, we cannot currently predict the amount of additional monetary investment that will be incurred to resolve this matter or the matter’s ultimate impact on our business.
33


The Consent Decree authorizes the FDA, in the event of any violations in the future, to order us to cease manufacturing and distributing infusion pumps, recall products and take other actions. We may be required to pay damages of $15,000 per day per violation if we fail to comply with any provision of the Consent Decree, up to $15 million per year. We may be obligated to pay more costs in the future because, among other things, the FDA may determine that we are not fully compliant with the Consent Decree and Non-Compliance Letter and therefore impose penalties under the Consent Decree, and/or liquidity.we may also be subject to future proceedings and litigation relating to the matters addressed in the Consent Decree, including, but not limited to, additional fines, penalties, other monetary remedies, and expansion of the terms of the Consent Decree.
We are undertaking certain remediation of our BD Alaris™ System, and are currently shipping the product in the United States only in cases of medical necessity and to remediate recalled software versions. As previously disclosed, we submitted our 510(k) premarket notification to the FDA for the BD Alaris™ System in April 2021. The 510(k) submission is intended to bring the regulatory clearance for the BD Alaris™ System up-to-date, address open recall issues, and provide other updates and features, including a new version of BD Alaris™ System software that will provide clinical, operational and cybersecurity updates. We will not be able to fully resume commercial operations for the BD Alaris™ System in the United States until BD’s 510(k) submission relating to the product has been cleared by the FDA. No assurances can be given as to when or if clearance will be obtained from the FDA.
For further discussion of risks relating to the regulations to which we are subject, see Part I, Item 1A, of our 2022 Annual Report.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. BD and its representatives may also, from time to time, make certain forward-looking statements in publicly released materials, both written and oral, including statements contained in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission,SEC, press releases, and our reports to shareholders. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “plan,” “expect,”


“believe, “believe,” “intend,” “will,”, “may”, “may,” “anticipate,” “estimate” and other words of similar meaning in conjunction with, among other things, discussions of future operations and financial performance (including volume growth, pricing, sales and earnings per share growth, and cash flows) and statements regarding our strategy for growth, future product development, regulatory approvals, competitive position and expenditures. All statements that address our future operating performance or events or developments that we expect or anticipate will occur in the future are forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are, and will be, based on management’s then-current views and assumptions regarding future events, developments and operating performance, and speak only as of their dates. Investors should realize that if underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, or risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results could vary materially from our expectations and projections. Investors are therefore cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Furthermore, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date they are made, whether as a result of new information, future events and developments or otherwise, except as required by applicable law or regulations.
The following are some important factors that could cause our actual results to differ from our expectations in any forward-looking statements. For further discussion of certain of these factors, see Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 20172022 Annual ReportReport.
The impact of inflation and disruptions in our global supply chain on Form 10-K.
WeaknessBD and our suppliers (particularly sole-source suppliers and providers of sterilization services), including fluctuations in the cost and availability of oil-based resins and other raw materials, as well as certain components, used in the production or sterilization of our products, transportation constraints and delays, product shortages, energy shortages or increased energy costs, labor shortages in the United States and elsewhere, and increased operating and labor costs.
General global, economyregional or national economic downturns and financial markets, whichmacroeconomic trends, including heightened inflation, capital market volatility, interest rate and currency rate fluctuations, and economic slowdown or recession, that may result in unfavorable conditions that could increase the cost of operating our business, weakennegatively affect demand for our products and services, negatively impact the prices we can charge for our products and services, or impair our ability to produce our products.
Competitive factors that could adversely affect our operations, including new product introductions and technologies (for example, new forms of drug delivery) by our current or future competitors, consolidation or strategic alliances among healthcare companies, distributors and/or payers of healthcare to improve their competitive position or develop new models for the delivery of healthcare, increased pricing pressure due to the impact of low-cost manufacturers, patents attained by competitors (particularly as patents on our products expire), and new entrants into our markets.markets and changes in the practice of medicine.
Changes in the way healthcare services are delivered, including transition of more care from acute to non-acute settings and increased focus on chronic disease management, which may affect the demand for our products and services.
34


Additionally, budget constraints and staffing shortages, particularly shortages of nursing staff, may affect the prioritization of healthcare services, which could also impact the demand for certain of our products and services.
Risks relating to our acquisitionoverall level of Bard,indebtedness, including our ability to successfully combineservice our debt and integraterefinance our indebtedness, which is dependent upon the Bard operations in order to obtain the anticipated benefits and costs savings from the transaction,capital markets and the significant additional indebtedness we incurred in connection with the financing of the acquisitionoverall macroeconomic environment and the impact this increased indebtedness may have on our ability to operate the combined company.financial condition at such time.
The impact resulting from the recent U.S. tax reform, commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Job Act (the “Act”), which, among other things, reduces the U.S. federal corporate tax rate, imposes a one-time tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred, and imposes a new minimum tax on foreign earnings. While BD recognized a provisional expense during the quarter based on what it believes is a reasonable estimate of the income tax effects of the Act, this expense could change materially as BD refines its analysis.
The adverse financial impact resulting from unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Regional, nationalConditions in international markets, including social and foreign economic factors,political conditions, geopolitical developments such as the ongoing Russia and Ukraine conflict and the evolving conditions in Asia, civil unrest, terrorist activity, governmental changes, restrictions on the ability to transfer capital across borders, sanctions, tariffs and other protectionist measures, difficulties in protecting and enforcing our intellectual property rights and governmental expropriation of assets. Our international operations also increase our compliance risks, including inflation, deflation,risks under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and fluctuations in interest rates,other anti-corruption laws, as well as regulatory and their potential effect on our operating performance.privacy laws.
Our ability to achieve our projected level or mix of product sales, as our earnings forecasts are based on projected sales volumes and pricing of many product types, some of which are more profitable than others.
Changes in reimbursement practices of governments or third-party payers, or adverse decisions relating to our products by such payers, which could reduce demand for our products or the price we can charge for such products.
The impact of the medical device excise tax under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in the United States. While this tax has been suspended through December 31, 2019, it is uncertain whether the suspension will be extended beyond that date.
Healthcare reformCost-containment efforts in the U.S. or in other countries in which we do business, that may involve changessuch as alternative payment reform and increased use of competitive bidding and tenders, including, without limitation, any expansion of the volume-based procurement process in government pricing and reimbursement policiesChina or other cost containment reforms.implementation of similar cost-containment efforts.
Changes in the domestic and foreign healthcare industry or in medical practices that result in a reduction in procedures using our products or increased pricing pressures, including cost-reduction measures instituted by and the continued consolidation among healthcare providersproviders.
Changing customer preferences and trends toward managed carerequirements, such as increased demand for products with lower environmental footprints, and for companies to produce and demonstrate progress against greenhouse gas reduction plans and targets.
Any impact of COVID-19, including resurgences in COVID-19 infections or new strains of the virus or additional or extended lockdowns or other restrictions imposed by government entities, may have on our business, the global economy and the global healthcare cost containment.system. This may include decreases in the demand for our products, disruptions to our operations or the operations of our suppliers and customers or disruptions to our supply chain.
Factors such as the rate of vaccination, the effectiveness of vaccines against different strains, the rate of infections, and competitive factors that could impact the demand and pricing for our COVID-19 diagnostics testing.
The impact of changes in U.S. federal or foreign laws and policypolicies that could affect fiscal and tax policies, healthcare,taxation (including tax reforms, such as the implementation of a global minimum tax, that could adversely impact multinational corporations), and international trade, including import and export regulation and international trade agreements. In particular, tariffs or other trade barriers imposed by the U.S. or other countries could adversely impact our supply chain costs or otherwise adversely impact our results of operations.
Fluctuations inThe risks associated with the cost and availabilityspin-off of oil-based resins and other raw materials, as well as certain components, used in our products, theformer Diabetes Care business, including factors that could adversely affect our ability to maintain favorable supplier arrangements and relationships (particularly with respect to sole-source suppliers), andrealize the potential adverse effectsexpected benefits of any disruption in the availabilityspin-off, or the qualification of such items.the spin-off as a tax-free transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes.


Security breaches of our information technology systems or our products, which could impair our ability to conduct business, result in the loss of BD trade secrets or otherwise compromise sensitive information of BD or its customers, suppliers and other business partners, or of customers' patients, including sensitive personal data, or result in product efficacy or safety concerns for certain of our products.products, and result in actions by regulatory bodies or civil litigation.
Difficulties inherent in product development, including the potential inability to successfully continue technological innovation, successfully complete clinical trials, obtain and maintain regulatory approvals and registrations in the United States and abroad, obtain intellectual property protection for our products, obtain coverage and adequate reimbursement for new products, or gain and maintain market approval of products, as well as the possibility of infringement claims by competitors with respect to patents or other intellectual property rights, all of which cancould preclude or delay commercialization of a product. Delays in obtaining necessary approvals or clearances from United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”)the FDA or other regulatory agencies or changes in the regulatory process may also delay product launches and increase development costs.
The impact of business combinations or divestitures, including any volatility in earnings relating to acquisition-related costs, and our ability to successfully integrate any business we may acquire.
35


Our ability to penetrate or expand our operations in emerging markets, which depends on local economic and political conditions, and how well we are able to acquire or form strategic business alliances with local companies and make necessary infrastructure enhancements to production facilities and distribution networks. Our international operations also increase our compliance risks, including risks under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other anti-corruption laws.
Political conditions in international markets, including civil unrest, terrorist activity, governmental changes, trade barriers, restrictions on the ability to transfer capital across borders and governmental expropriation of assets. This includes the possible impact of the June 2016 advisory referendum by British voters to exit the European Union, which has created uncertainties affecting business operations in the United Kingdom and the EU. 
Deficit reduction efforts or other actions that reduce the availability of government funding for healthcare and research, which could weaken demand for our products and result in additional pricing pressures, as well as create potential collection risks associated with such sales.
Fluctuations in university or U.S. and international governmental funding and policies for life sciences research.
Our ability to recruit and retain key employees and the impact of labor conditions which could increase employee turnover or increase our labor and operating costs and negatively affect our ability to efficiently operate our business.
Fluctuations in the demand for products we sell to pharmaceutical companies that are used to manufacture, or are sold with, the products of such companies, as a result of funding constraints, consolidation or otherwise.
The effects of regulatory or other events that adversely impact our supply chain, including our ability to manufacture (including sterilize) our products (particularly where production of a product line isor sterilization operations are concentrated in one or more plants) or our ability to, source materials or components or services from suppliers (including sole-source suppliers) that are needed for such manufacturing.  In particular, damagemanufacturing (including sterilization), or provide products to our customers, including events that impact key distributors.
Natural disasters, including the impacts of climate change, hurricanes, tornadoes, windstorms, fires, earthquakes and floods and other extreme weather events, global health pandemics, war, terrorism, labor disruptions and international conflicts that could cause significant economic disruption and political and social instability, resulting in decreased demand for our products, adversely affect our manufacturing facilitiesand distribution capabilities or cause interruptions in Puerto Rico resulting from Hurricane Maria in September 2017 could adversely impact our earnings results for fiscal year 2018.supply chain.
Pending and potential future litigation or other proceedings asserting, and/or investigations concerning and/or subpoenas and requests seeking information with respect to, alleged violations of law (including in connection with federal and/or state healthcare programs (such as Medicare or Medicaid) and/or sales and marketing practices (such as investigative subpoenas and the civil investigative demands received by BD)), potential anti-corruption and related internal control violations under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, antitrust claims, securities law claims, product liability (which may involve lawsuits seeking class action status or seeking to establish multi-district litigation proceedings, including pending claims relating to our hernia repair implant products, surgical continence products for women and vena cava filter products), claims with respect to environmental matters, data privacy breaches and patent infringement, and the availability or collectability of insurance relating to any such claims.
New or changing laws and regulations affecting our domestic and foreign operations, or changes in enforcement practices, including, without limitation, laws relating to trade, monetary and fiscal policies, taxation (including tax reforms that could adversely impact multinational corporations), sales practices, environmental protection, price controls, privacy, cybersecurity, and licensing and regulatory requirements for new products and products in the postmarketingpost-marketing phase. In particular, the U.S. and other countries may impose new requirements regarding registration, labeling or prohibited materials that may require us to re-register products already on the market or otherwise impact our ability to market our products. Environmental laws, particularly with respect to the emission of greenhouse gases, are also becoming more stringent throughout the world, which may increase our costs of operations or necessitate changes in our manufacturing plants or processes or those of our suppliers, or result in liability to BD.
Product efficacy or safety concerns regarding our products resulting in product holds or recalls, regulatory action on the part of the FDA or foreign counterparts (including restrictions on future product clearances and civil penalties), declining sales and product liability claims, and damage to our reputation. As a result of the CareFusion acquisition, we


are operating under a consent decree with the FDA relating to our U.S. infusion pump business.business is operating under a Consent Decree with the FDA. The consent decreeConsent Decree authorizes the FDA, in the event of any violations in the future, to order usour U.S. infusion pump business to cease manufacturing and distributing products, recall products or take other actions, and we may be required to payorder the payment of significant monetary damages if we failthe business subject to the decree fails to comply with any provision of the consent decree.
RisksConsent Decree. We are undertaking certain remediation of our BD AlarisTM System, and are currently shipping the product in the U.S., only in cases of medical necessity and to remediate recalled software versions. We will not be able to fully resume commercial operations for the BD AlarisTM System in the U.S. until BD’s 510(k) submission relating to our acquisition of CareFusion, including our abilitythe product has been cleared by the FDA. No assurances can be given as to continue to successfully combine and integrate the CareFusion operations in order to fully obtain the anticipated benefits and costs savingswhen or if clearance will be obtained from the transaction.FDA.
The effect of adverse media exposure or other publicity regarding BD’s business or operations, including the effect on BD’s reputation or demand for its products.
36


The effect of market fluctuations on the value of assets in BD’s pension plans and on actuarial interest rate and asset return assumptions, which could require BD to make additional contributions to the plans or increase our pension plan expense.
Our ability to obtain the anticipated benefits of restructuring programs, if any, that we may undertake.
Issuance of new or revised accounting standards by the Financial Accounting Standards BoardFASB or the Securities and Exchange Commission.SEC.
The foregoing list sets forth many, but not all, of the factors that could impact our ability to achieve results described in any forward-looking statements. Investors should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors and should not consider this list to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties.

37



Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in information reported since the end of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017.2022.
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out by BD’s management, with the participation of BD’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of BD’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of DecemberMarch 31, 2017.2023. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were, as of the end of the period covered by this report, effective and designed to ensure that material information relating to BD and its consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within these entities. On December 29, 2017, BD completed the acquisition of C.R. Bard (“Bard”). BD has extended its oversight and monitoring processes that support our internal control over financial reporting, as well as its disclosure controls and procedures, to include Bard’s operations. BD is continuing to integrate the acquired operations of Bard.
There were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended DecemberMarch 31, 20172023 identified in connection with the above-referenced evaluation that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, BD’s internal control over financial reporting.




38


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
We are involved, both as a plaintiff and a defendant, in various legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of business, including product liability and environmental matters as set forth in our 20172022 Annual Report, on Form 10-K and in Note 5 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this report. We completed our acquisition of C.R. Bard, Inc. ("Bard") on December 29, 2017 and upon the acquisition date, we assumed various Bard-related legal proceedings and claims.report, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Given the uncertain nature of litigation generally, BD is not able in all cases to estimate the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of the litigation to which BD is a party. In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, BD establishes accruals to the extent probable future losses are estimable (in the case of environmental matters, without considering possible third-party recoveries). In view of the uncertainties discussed above, BD could incur charges in excess of any currently established accruals and, to the extent available, excess liability insurance. In the opinion of management, any such future charges, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on BD’s consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows.




39


Item 1A.     Risk Factors

There werehave been no material changes during the period covered by this report into the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, of our 20172022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.Report.


Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The table below sets forth certain information regarding our purchases of common stock of BD during the quarter ended DecemberMarch 31, 2017.2023.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
For the three months ended March 31, 2023Total Number of
Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price
Paid per
Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (2)
January 1 - 31, 2023— $— — 8,799,998 
February 1 – 28, 20231,125 251.85 — 8,799,998 
March 1 – 31, 2023— — — 8,799,998 
Total1,125 $251.85 — 8,799,998 
(1)Includes 1,125 shares purchased during the quarter in open market transactions by the trust relating to BD’s Deferred Compensation and Retirement Benefit Restoration Plan and 1996 Directors’ Deferral Plan.
(2)Represents shares available under a repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors on November 3, 2021 for 10 million shares, for which there is no expiration date.
40
For the three months ended December 31, 2017
Total Number of
Shares Purchased (1)
 
Average Price
Paid per
Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
 
Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (2)
October 1 – 31, 20171,738
 $195.87
 
 7,857,742
November 1 – 30, 2017232
 223.48
 
 7,857,742
December 1 – 31, 2017
 
 
 7,857,742
Total1,970
 $199.12
 
 7,857,742
(1)Consists of 1,970 shares purchased during the quarter in open market transactions by the trust relating to BD’s Deferred Compensation and Retirement Benefit Restoration Plan and 1996 Directors’ Deferral Plan.
(2)Represents shares available under a repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors on September 24, 2013 for 10 million shares, for which there is no expiration date.




Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5.    Other Information

Not applicable.

Item 6.    Exhibits

Exhibit 4.1      Registration Rights Agreement,
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 29, 2017, betweenFebruary 13, 2023, among Becton Dickinson Euro Finance S.à r.l., as issuer, Becton, Dickinson and Company, as guarantor, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc.The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 ofto the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 29, 2017)February 13, 2023).

Exhibit Form of 4.400%3.553% Notes due January 15, 2021September 13, 2029 of Becton Dickinson Euro Finance S.à r.l. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 ofto the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 29, 2017)February 13, 2023).

Exhibit Form of 3.000%4.693% Notes due May 15, 2026February 13, 2028 of Becton, Dickinson and Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 ofto the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 29, 2017)February 13, 2023).

Exhibit 4.4      Form2004 Employee and Director Equity-Based Compensation Plan, as amended and restated as of 6.700% Notes due December 1, 2026January 24, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 29, 2017)January 30, 2023).*
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2023, by and among Becton, Dickinson and Company, the other entities party thereto and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 25, 2023).
Omnibus Amendment, dated as of March 9, 2023, among Becton, Dickinson and Company and each of the financial institutions party thereto as dealer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 10, 2023).**
Dealer Agreement, dated March 9, 2023, among Becton, Dickinson and Company and each of the financial institutions party thereto as dealer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 10, 2023).**
Subsidiary Issuer of Guaranteed Securities.
Exhibit Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to SEC Rule 13a - 14(a).
Exhibit Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code.
Exhibit 101The following materials from this report, formatted in XBRL (ExtensibleiXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).




* Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
** Portions omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K.
41


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Becton, Dickinson and Company
(Registrant)
Dated: May 4, 2023
/s/ Christopher J. DelOrefice
Christopher J. DelOrefice
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Becton, Dickinson and Company
(Registrant)
Dated: February 6, 2018
/s/ Thomas J. Spoerel
Thomas J. Spoerel
/s/ Christopher Reidy
Christopher Reidy
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ John Gallagher
John Gallagher
Senior Vice President, Corporate Finance, Controller and TreasurerChief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)


INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibits
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2017, between Becton, Dickinson and Company and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 29, 2017).
Form of 4.400% Notes due January 15, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 29, 2017).
Form of 3.000% Notes due May 15, 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 29, 2017).
Form of 6.700% Notes due December 1, 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 29, 2017).
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to SEC Rule 13a - 14(a).
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the U.S. Code.
101The following materials from this report, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3842