UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20172018
OR 
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the transition period from __________ to __________.
  
 Commission File Number 1-7978
Black Hills Power, Inc.
Incorporated in South DakotaIRS Identification Number 46-0111677
625 Ninth Street7001 Mount Rushmore Road
Rapid City, South Dakota 5770157702
Registrant’s telephone number (605) 721-1700
Former name, former address, and former fiscal year if changed since last report
NONE

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x
No o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x
No o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filero Accelerated filero
     
Non-accelerated filerx(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
     
   Smaller reporting companyo
     
   Emerging growth companyo

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o
No x

As of July 31, 2017,2018, there were issued and outstanding 23,416,396 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, $1.00 par value, all of which were held beneficially and of record by Black Hills Corporation.

Reduced Disclosure

The Registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H (1) (a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

  Page
 GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
   
PART 1.FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
   
Item 1.Financial Statements 
   
 Condensed Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income - unaudited
 Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 20172018 and 20162017 
   
 Condensed Balance Sheets - unaudited
 June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 
   
 Condensed Statements of Cash Flows - unaudited
 Six Months Ended June 30, 20172018 and 20162017 
   
 Notes to Condensed Financial Statements - unaudited
   
Item 2.Managements’ Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
   
Item 4.Controls and Procedures
   
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION
   
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
   
Item 1A.Risk Factors
   
Item 6.Exhibits
   
 Signatures
Exhibit Index



GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

The following terms and abbreviations appear in the text of this report and have the definitions described below:

AFUDCAllowance for Funds Used During Construction
ASCAccounting Standards Codification
ASUAccounting Standards Update issued by the FASB
BHCBlack Hills Corporation; the Parent Company
Black Hills EnergyThe name used to conduct the business of BHC utility companies
Black Hills Utility HoldingsBlack Hills Utility Holdings, Inc. a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Corporation (doing business as Black Hills Energy)
Black Hills Service CompanyBlack Hills Service Company, LLC, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of BHC
Cheyenne LightCheyenne Light, Fuel and Power Company, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Corporation (doing business as Black Hills Energy)
Cooling Degree DayCDDA cooling degree day is equivalent to each degree that the average of the high and low temperature for a day is above 65 degrees. The warmer the climate, the greater the number of cooling degree days. Cooling degree days are used in the utility industry to measure the relative warmth of weather and to compare relative temperatures between one geographic area and another. Normal degree days are based on the National Weather Service data for selected locations over a 30-year average.
DSMDemand Side Management
ECAEnergy Cost Adjustment - adjustments that allow us to pass the prudently-incurred cost of fuel and purchased energy through to customers.
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FERCUnited States Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
FitchFitch Ratings
GAAPAccounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
Global Settlement
Settlement with a utilities commission where the dollar figure is agreed upon, but the specific adjustments used by each party to arrive at the figure are not specified in public rate orders.

Happy JackHappy Jack Wind Farms, LLC, a subsidiary of Duke Energy Generation Services
Heating degree dayHDDA heating degree day is equivalent to each degree that the average of the high and the low temperatures for a day is below 65 degrees. The colder the climate, the greater the number of heating degree days. Heating degree days are used in the utility industry to measure the relative coldness of weather and to compare relative temperatures between one geographic area and another. Normal degree days are based on the National Weather Service data for selected locations over a 30-year average.
Horizon PointBHC Corporate headquarters building in Rapid City, South Dakota, which was completed in 2017.
kVKilovolt
LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate
Moody’sMoody’s Investors Service, Inc.
MWMegawatts
SDPUCSouth Dakota Public Utilities Commission
SECU. S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Silver SageSilver Sage Windpower, LLC, a subsidiary of Duke Energy Generation Services
South Dakota ElectricIncludes Black Hills Power operations in South Dakota, Wyoming and Montana
S&PStandard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
TCATransmission Cost Adjustment - adjustments passed through to the customer based on transmission costs that are higher or lower than the costs approved in the rate case.
Winter Storm AtlasTCJAAn October 2013 blizzard that impacted South Dakota Electric. It was the second most severe blizzard in Rapid City’s history.Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted December 22, 2017
WRDCWyodak Resources Development Corp., an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of BHC






BLACK HILLS POWER, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(unaudited)2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Revenue$66,053
 $62,019
 $139,847
 $130,661
$70,676
 $66,053
 $144,491
 $139,847
              
Operating expenses:              
Fuel and purchased power18,612
 16,224
 41,761
 36,954
20,753
 18,612
 43,193
 41,761
Operations and maintenance18,888
 16,906
 35,842
 33,937
18,428
 18,888
 37,579
 35,842
Depreciation and amortization8,831
 8,204
 17,525
 16,816
9,866
 8,831
 19,750
 17,525
Taxes - property2,010
 1,749
 3,631
 3,238
2,134
 2,010
 4,110
 3,631
Total operating expenses48,341
 43,083
 98,759
 90,945
51,181
 48,341
 104,632
 98,759
              
Operating income17,712
 18,936
 41,088
 39,716
19,495
 17,712
 39,859
 41,088
              
Other income (expense):              
Interest expense(5,635) (5,414) (11,390) (10,868)(5,654) (5,635) (11,241) (11,390)
AFUDC - borrowed392
 298
 584
 521
152
 392
 200
 584
Interest income243
 292
 369
 494
123
 243
 238
 369
AFUDC - equity717
 566
 1,188
 989
137
 717
 171
 1,188
Other income (expense), net(69) (47) (122) 27
(379) (69) (530) (122)
Total other income (expense)(4,352) (4,305) (9,371) (8,837)(5,621) (4,352) (11,162) (9,371)
              
Income before income taxes13,360
 14,631
 31,717
 30,879
13,874
 13,360
 28,697
 31,717
Income tax expense(4,073) (4,825) (9,860) (9,887)(2,749) (4,073) (5,812) (9,860)
Net income9,287
 9,806
 21,857
 20,992
11,125
 9,287
 22,885
 21,857
              
Other comprehensive income (loss):              
Reclassification adjustments of cash flow hedges settled and included in net income (net of tax (expense) benefit of $(5) and $(5) for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, and $(11) and $(11) for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively)11
 11
 21
 21
Reclassification adjustment of benefit plan liability - net gain (loss) (net of tax (expense) benefit of $(8) and $(7) for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and $(15) and $(14) for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively)14
 13
 28
 27
Reclassification of net realized (gains) losses on settled/amortized interest rate swaps (net of tax (expense) benefit of $(5) and $(5) for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, and $(11) and $(11) for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively)11
 11
 21
 21
Reclassification adjustment of benefit plan liability - net gain (loss) (net of tax (expense) benefit of $(9) and $(8) for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, and $(18) and $(15) for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively)17
 14
 34
 28
Other comprehensive income25
 24
 49
 48
28
 25
 55
 49
              
Comprehensive income$9,312
 $9,830
 $21,906
 $21,040
$11,153
 $9,312
 $22,940
 $21,906

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of these Condensed Financial Statements.



BLACK HILLS POWER, INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

As of
(unaudited)June 30, 2017December 31, 2016June 30, 2018December 31, 2017
(in thousands)(in thousands)
ASSETS  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$1,156
$234
$5
$16
Receivables - customers, net26,702
30,614
29,556
29,050
Receivables - affiliates6,596
9,526
5,426
5,664
Other receivables, net334
351
1,536
196
Money pool notes receivable, net12,471
28,409
Materials, supplies and fuel22,989
22,389
24,165
23,443
Regulatory assets, current21,453
18,119
18,290
18,993
Other, current assets3,857
3,876
Other current assets3,462
4,528
Total current assets95,558
113,518
82,440
81,890
  
Investments4,849
4,841
4,991
4,926
  
Property, plant and equipment1,280,757
1,236,387
1,331,257
1,311,819
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(348,258)(338,828)(365,103)(358,946)
Total property, plant and equipment, net932,499
897,559
966,154
952,873
  
Other assets:  
Regulatory assets, non-current71,449
74,015
55,791
59,710
Other, non-current assets3,586
3,816
Other non-current assets8,972
3,747
Total other assets75,035
77,831
64,763
63,457
TOTAL ASSETS$1,107,941
$1,093,749
$1,118,348
$1,103,146

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of these Condensed Financial Statements.



BLACK HILLS POWER, INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

As of
(unaudited)June 30, 2017December 31, 2016June 30, 2018December 31, 2017
(in thousands, except common stock par value and share amounts)(in thousands, except common stock par value and share amounts)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY  
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable$15,842
$14,158
$14,239
$14,766
Accounts payable - affiliates23,745
31,799
25,185
25,653
Accrued liabilities46,744
37,436
44,791
38,205
Money pool notes payable14,949
13,397
Regulatory liabilities, current825
84
5,756
842
Total current liabilities87,156
83,477
104,920
92,863
  
Long-term debt339,825
339,756
339,965
339,895
  
Deferred credits and other liabilities:  
Deferred income tax liability, net, non-current214,539
211,443
Deferred income tax liabilities, net109,783
110,618
Regulatory liabilities, non-current54,818
53,866
154,175
148,013
Benefit plan liabilities19,645
19,544
16,785
16,285
Other, non-current liabilities1,390
1,001
1,547
1,240
Total deferred credits and other liabilities290,392
285,854
282,290
276,156
  
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 4, 5 and 8)
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 5, 6 and 9)
  
Stockholder’s equity:  
Common stock $1 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 23,416,396 shares issued23,416
23,416
23,416
23,416
Additional paid-in capital39,575
39,575
39,575
39,575
Retained earnings328,790
322,933
329,385
332,499
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,213)(1,262)(1,203)(1,258)
Total stockholder’s equity390,568
384,662
391,173
394,232
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY$1,107,941
$1,093,749
$1,118,348
$1,103,146

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of these Condensed Financial Statements.


BLACK HILLS POWER, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017201620182017
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Operating activities:  
Net income$21,857
$20,992
$22,885
$21,857
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities-  
Depreciation and amortization17,525
16,816
19,750
17,525
Deferred income tax1,605
18,009
(1,407)1,605
Employee benefits408
886
760
408
AFUDC - equity(1,188)(989)
AFUDC(171)(1,188)
Other adjustments, net408
(236)1,262
408
Change in operating assets and liabilities -  
Accounts receivable and other current assets7,188
3,234
(1,494)7,188
Accounts payable and other current liabilities(3,486)(11,538)2,170
(3,486)
Regulatory assets - current(315)(7,026)2,797
(315)
Regulatory liabilities - current741

5,709
741
Contributions to defined benefit pension plan
(820)
Other operating activities, net380
168
(458)380
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities45,123
39,496
51,803
45,123
  
Investing activities:  
Property, plant and equipment additions(44,142)(35,153)(27,399)(44,142)
Proceeds from sale of assets4,994

Change in money pool notes receivable, net(62)(4,286)
(62)
Other investing activities3
(67)(4,961)3
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(44,201)(39,506)(27,366)(44,201)
  
Financing activities:  
Change in money pool notes payable, net(24,448)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(24,448)
  
Net change in cash and cash equivalents922
(10)(11)922
  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period234
297
16
234
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$1,156
$287
$5
$1,156

See Note 78 for supplemental cash flow information.

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of these Condensed Financial Statements.


BLACK HILLS POWER, INC.

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(Reference is made to Notes to Financial Statements
included in our 20162017 Annual Report on Form 10-K)

(1)    MANAGEMENT’S STATEMENT

The unaudited condensed financial statements included herein have been prepared by Black Hills Power, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”), pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, we believe that the footnotes adequately disclose the information presented. These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto, included in our 20162017 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

The information furnished in the accompanying condensed financial statements reflects certain estimates required and all adjustments, including accruals, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the June 30, 20172018, December 31, 20162017 and June 30, 20162017 financial information and are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018 and June 30, 20162017, and our financial condition as of June 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations and financial condition to be expected as of or for any other period.

Revisions

Certain revisions have been made to prior year’s financial information to conform to the current year presentation.

We revised our presentation of cash and certain cash transactions processed on behalf of affiliates as of December 31, 2016.  We have banking arrangements at certain financial institutions whereby if required, payments of one account are cleared with cash from other accounts at the same financial institution; therefore, book overdrafts are presented on a combined basis by bank as cash and cash equivalents. Cash collected or disbursed on behalf of affiliates is presented as Receivables - affiliates or Accounts payable - affiliates. Prior year amounts were corrected to conform to the current year presentation, which decreased cash and cash equivalents by $19 million as of June 30, 2016. It also decreased net cash flows provided by operations by $12 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016. We assessed the materiality of these changes, taking into account quantitative and qualitative factors, and determined them to be immaterial to the balance sheet as of June 30, 2016 and to the Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2016. There is no impact to the Statements of Income or Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for any period reported.

Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Standards

Compensation - Retirement Benefits: Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Post-Retirement Benefit Cost, ASU 2017-07

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, Compensation – Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Post-Retirement Benefit Cost. The changes to the standard require employers to report the service cost component in the same line item(s) as other compensation costs, and require the other components of net periodic pension and post-retirement benefit costs to be separately presented in the income statement outside of income from operations. Additionally, only the service cost component may be eligible for capitalization, when applicable. However, all cost components remain eligible for capitalization under FERC regulations. This ASU will be applied retrospectively for the presentation of the service cost component and the other components of net periodic pension and post-retirement benefit costs in the income statement. The capitalization of the service cost component of net periodic pension and post-retirement benefit costs in assets will be applied on a prospective basis. This new guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual periods. We continue to assess the impact of this new standard on our financial statements and disclosures and monitor utility industry implementation discussions and guidance. The presentation changes required for net periodic pension and post-retirement costs will result in offsetting changes to Operating income and Other income and are not expected to be material. We will implement this standard effective January 1, 2018.



Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, ASU 2016-15

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force). This ASU requires changes in the presentation of certain items including but not limited to debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs; contingent consideration payments made after a business combination; proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies and distributions received from equity method investees. The ASU will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.We will use the retrospective transition method to adopt this standard with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. This standard will not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Leases, ASU 2016-02

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which supersedes ASC 840, Leases.Leases. This ASU requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for allmost leases, with a term greater than 12 months, whereas today only financing typefinancing-type lease liabilities (capital leases) are recognized on the balance sheet. In addition, the definition of a lease has been revised in regards to when an arrangement conveys the right to control the use of the identified asset under the arrangement which may result in changes to the classification of an arrangement as a lease. The ASU does not significantly change the lessees’ recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses and cash flows from the previous accounting standard. Lessors’ accounting under the ASU is largely unchanged from the previous accounting standard. The ASU expands the disclosure requirements of lease arrangements. LesseesUnder the current guidance, lessees and lessors will use a modified retrospective transition approach, which requires application of the new guidance at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the year of adoption. The guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. In January 2018, the FASB issued amendments to the new lease standard, ASU No. 2018-01, allowing an entity to elect not to assess whether certain land easements are, or contain, leases when transitioning to the new lease standard. The FASB also issued additional amendments to the new lease standard in July 2018, ASU No. 2018-11, allowing companies to adopt the new standard with a cumulative effect adjustment as of the beginning of the year of adoption with prior year comparative financial information and disclosures remaining as previously reported.

We currently expect to adopt this standard on January 1, 2019. For existing or expired land easements that were not previously accounted for as a lease, we anticipate electing the practical expedient which provides for no assessment of these easements. Further, we anticipate adopting the new standard with a cumulative effect adjustment with prior year comparative financial information remaining as previously reported when transitioning to the new standard. The standard also provides a transition practical expedient, commonly referred to as the “package of three”, that must be taken together and allows entities to (1) not reassess whether existing contracts contain leases, (2) carryforward the existing lease classification, and (3) not reassess initial direct costs associated with existing leases. We expect to elect the “package of three” practical expedient. We continue to evaluate the additional transition practical expedients available under the guidance and the impact of this new standard on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows as well as monitor emerging guidance on such topics as easementsflows. We are finalizing the process of identifying and right of ways, pipeline laterals, purchase power agreements, pole attachmentscategorizing our lease contracts and other industry-related areas.evaluating our current business processes relating to leases. We have selected and configured a new lease software solution that we are currently testing. We also expectcontinue to implement changes to systems, processesmonitor utility industry lease implementation guidance that may change existing and procedures in order to recognize and measure leases recorded on the balance sheet that are currently classified as operating leases.future lease classification.



Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Revenue from Contracts with Customers, ASU 2014-09

In May 2014, the FASB issuedEffective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), and its related amendments (collectively known as ASC 606). TheUnder this standard, provides companies withrevenue is recognized when a single model for use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific revenue guidance. The core principle of the model is to recognize revenue whencustomer obtains control of thepromised goods or services transfersin an amount that reflects the consideration the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, the customer. The newstandard requires disclosure requirements will provide information aboutof the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from revenue contracts with customers. The guidance is effective for annualWe applied the five-step method outlined in the ASU to all in-scope revenue streams and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption on January 1, 2017 permitted. Entities will haveelected the option of using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach to adopting this guidance. Under the modified approach, an entity would recognize the cumulative effectimplementation method. Implementation of initially applying the guidance with an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption.

We currently expect to implement the standard ondid not have a modified retrospective basis effective January 1, 2018. We continue to actively assess all of our sources of revenue to determine thematerial impact that adoption of the new standard will have on our financial position, results of operations andor cash flows. Our evaluation includes identifying revenue streams by like contracts to allow for easeImplementation of implementation. A majoritythe standard did not have a significant impact on the measurement or recognition of our revenues are from regulated tariff offerings that provide natural gas or electricity with a defined contractual term. For such arrangements, we expect that revenue from contracts with the customer will be equivalentrevenue; therefore, no cumulative adoption adjustment to the electricity or gas deliveredopening balance of Retained earnings at the date of initial application was necessary. The additional disclosures required by the ASU are included in that period. Therefore,Note 2.

Compensation - Retirement Benefits: Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Post-Retirement Benefit Cost, ASU 2017-07

Effective January 1, 2018, we do not expect there will be a significant shiftadopted ASU 2017-07, Compensation – Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Post-Retirement Benefit Cost. The standard requires employers to report the service cost component in the timingsame line item(s) as other compensation costs, and require the other components of net periodic pension and post-retirement benefit costs to be separately presented in the income statement outside of income from operations. Additionally, only the service cost component may be eligible for capitalization, when applicable. However, all cost components remain eligible for capitalization under FERC regulations. The capitalization of only the service cost component of net periodic pension and post-retirement benefit costs in assets was applied on a prospective basis for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Retrospective impact was not material and therefore not adjusted. For our rate-regulated entities, we capitalize the other components of net periodic benefit costs into regulatory assets or patternregulatory liabilities and maintain a FERC-to-GAAP reporting difference for these capitalized costs. The presentation changes required for net periodic pension and post-retirement costs resulted in offsetting changes to Operating income and Other income. Implementation of revenue recognition for regulated tariff based sales. The evaluationthe standard did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of other revenue streams is ongoing,operations or cash flows.

Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, ASU 2016-15

Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force). This ASU requires changes in the presentation of certain items, including but not limited to, debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs; contingent consideration payments made after a business combination; proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies and distributions received from equity method investees. We implemented this standard effective January 1, 2018 using the retrospective transition method. This standard had no impact on our non-regulated revenues and those tied to longer term contractual commitments. We also continue to monitor outstanding industry implementation issues and assess the impacts to our current accounting policies and/financial position, results of operations or patterns of revenue recognition.cash flows.








(2)    REVENUE

Revenue Recognition

Revenues are recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for goods or services, when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers. Our primary types of revenue contracts are:

Regulated electric utility services tariffs - Our regulated operations, as defined by ASC 980, provide services to regulated customers under rates, charges, terms and conditions of service, and prices determined by the jurisdictional regulators designated for our service territories. Collectively, these rates, charges, terms and conditions are included in a tariff, which governs all aspects of the provision of our regulated services. Our regulated services primarily encompass single performance obligations material to the context of the contract for delivery of commodity electricity and electric transmission services. These service revenues are variable based on quantities delivered, influenced by seasonal business and weather patterns. Tariffs are only permitted to be changed through a rate-setting process involving the regulator-empowered statute to establish contractual rates between the utility and its customers. All of our regulated utility sales are subject to regulatory-approved tariffs.

Power sales agreements - We have long-term wholesale power sales agreements with other load serving entities, including affiliates, for the sale of excess power from owned generating units. These agreements include a combination of “take or pay” arrangements, where the customer is obligated to pay for the energy regardless of whether it actually takes delivery, as well as “requirements only” arrangements, where the customer is only obligated to pay for the energy the customer needs. In addition to these long-term contracts, we also sell excess energy to other load-serving entities on a short-term basis as a member of the Western States Power Pool. The pricing for all of these arrangements is included in the executed contracts or confirmations, reflecting the standalone selling price, and is variable based on energy delivered.

The following table depicts the disaggregation of revenue, including intercompany revenue, from contracts with customers by customer type and timing of revenue recognition for each of the reporting segments. Sales tax and other similar taxes are excluded from revenues.
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 (in thousands)
Customer types:  
Retail$46,525
$97,166
Wholesale8,191
17,241
Market - off-system sales3,449
5,724
Transmission/Other12,372
24,090
Revenue from contracts with customers70,537
144,221
Other revenues139
270
Total revenues$70,676
$144,491
   
Timing of revenue recognition:  
Services transferred over time70,537
144,221
Revenue from contracts with customers$70,537
$144,221

The majority of the our revenue contracts are based on variable quantities delivered; any fixed consideration contracts with an expected duration of one year or more are immaterial to our revenues. Variable consideration constraints in the form of discounts, rebates, credits, price concessions, incentives, performance bonuses, penalties or other similar items are not material for our revenue contracts. We are the principal in our revenue contracts, as we have control over the services prior to those services being transferred to the customer.



Revenue Not in Scope of ASC 606

Other revenues included in the table above include revenue accounted for under separate accounting guidance, including lease revenue under ASC 840 and alternative revenue programs revenue under ASC 980.

Significant Judgments and Estimates
TCJA revenue reserve

The TCJA or “tax reform”, signed into law on December 22, 2017, reduced the federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017. We have been collaborating with our regulators in the states in which we provide utility service to deliver to customers the benefits of a lower corporate federal income tax rate beginning in 2018 with the passage of the TCJA. We estimated and recorded a revenue reserve of approximately $2.6 million and $5.7 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.

On June 29, 2018, we filed our proposed TCJA agreement with the SDPUC with expected final approval by the end of 2018.

Unbilled Revenue

Revenues attributable to energy delivered to customers but not yet billed are estimated and accrued, and the related costs are charged to expense. Factors influencing the determination of unbilled revenues may include estimates of delivered sales volumes based on weather information and customer consumption trends.

Contract Balances

The nature of our primary revenue contracts provides an unconditional right to consideration upon service delivery; therefore, no customer contract assets or liabilities exist. The unconditional right to consideration is represented by the balance in our Accounts Receivable and is further discussed in Note 1 of our Notes to the Financial Statements of our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K Business Description. We do not typically incur costs that would be capitalized, to obtain or fulfill a contract.

Practical Expedients

Our revenue contracts generally provide for performance obligations that are fulfilled and transfer control to customers over time, represent a series of distinct services that are substantially the same, involve the same pattern of transfer to the customer, and provide a right to consideration from our customers in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the customer for the performance completed to date. Therefore, we recognize revenue in the amount to which we have a right to invoice.

We have revenue contract performance obligations with similar characteristics, and we reasonably expect that the financial statement impact of applying the new revenue recognition guidance to a portfolio of contracts would not differ materially from applying this guidance to the individual contracts or performance obligations within the portfolio. Therefore, we have elected the portfolio approach in applying the new revenue guidance.

(23)
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

Following is a summary of Receivables - customers, net included in the accompanying Condensed Balance Sheets (in thousands) as of:
June 30, 2017December 31, 2016June 30, 2018December 31, 2017
Accounts receivable trade$15,731
$16,972
$17,471
$15,994
Unbilled revenues11,137
13,799
12,270
13,280
Allowance for doubtful accounts(166)(157)(185)(224)
Receivables - customers, net$26,702
$30,614
$29,556
$29,050



(34)
REGULATORY ACCOUNTING

Our regulated electric operations are subject to regulation by various state and federal agencies. The accounting policies followed are generally subject to the Uniform System of Accounts of the FERC.

Our regulatory assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands) as of:
Recovery/Amortization Period
(in years)
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Maximum Amortization
(in years)
June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Regulatory assets:        
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt (a)
8$1,674
 $1,815
7$1,393
 $1,534
Deferred taxes on AFUDC (b)
459,913
 9,367
455,038
 5,095
Employee benefit plans(c)

1220,100
 20,100
1219,665
 19,465
Deferred energy and fuel cost adjustments - current (a)
Less than 1 year20,397
 23,016
Deferred energy and fuel cost adjustments (a)
116,923
 19,602
Deferred taxes on flow through accounting (a)
3513,464
 12,545
548,137
 7,579
Decommissioning costs, net of amortization(d)
611,201
 12,456
59,224
 10,252
Other regulatory assets (a) (d)
616,153
 12,835
Vegetation management, net of amortization511,518
 12,669
Other regulatory assets (a)
52,183
 2,507
Total regulatory assets $92,902
 $92,134
 $74,081
 $78,703

Regulatory liabilities:        
Cost of removal for utility plant (a)
61$42,514
 $41,541
61$50,040
 $44,056
Employee benefit plan costs and related deferred taxes (c)
1212,304
 12,304
126,808
 6,808
Excess deferred income taxes4097,061
 97,101
TCJA revenue reserve (d)
subject to approval5,709
 
Other regulatory liabilities13825
 105
13313
 890
Total regulatory liabilities $55,643
 $53,950
 $159,931
 $148,855
____________________
(a)We are allowed a recovery of costs, but we are not allowed a rate of return.
(b)In addition to recovery of costs, we are allowed a rate of return.
(c)In addition to recovery or repayment of costs, we are allowed a return on a portion of this amount or a reduction in rate base, respectively.base.
(d)In accordance with a settlement agreement approved by the SDPUC onAs of June 16, 2017,30, 2018, the amortization of South Dakota Electric’s decommissioning costs of approximately $11 million, vegetation management costs of approximately $14 million,period is yet to be determined and Winter Storm Atlas costs of approximately $2.0 million will be amortized over 6 years, effective July 1, 2017. Decommissioning costs and Winter Storm Atlas costs were previously amortized over a 10 year period ending September 30, 2024. The vegetation management costs were previously unamortized. The change in amortization periods for these costs will increase annual amortization expensesubject to approval by approximately $2.7 million.our regulators.

Regulatory Matters
Except as discussed below, there have been no other significant changes to our Regulatory Matters from those previously disclosed in Note 1 of the Notes to the Financial Statements in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

On April 30, 2018 Black Hills and the SDPUC staff signed an amendment to the stipulation executed in June 2017. The amendment provides clarifying language to certain provisions from the stipulation specific to the TCJA and performance based rates. The amendment was approved by the SDPUC on May 15, 2018.

TCJA revenue reserve - The TCJA signed into law on December 22, 2017, reduced the federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%. Effective January 1, 2018, the key impact of tax reform on existing utility revenues/tariffs established prior to tax reform results primarily from the change in the federal tax rate from 35% to 21% (including the effects of tax gross-ups not yet approved) affecting current income tax expense embedded in those tariffs. We have been collaborating with our regulators in the states in which we provide utility service to deliver to customers the benefits of a lower corporate federal income tax rate beginning in 2018 with the passage of the TCJA. We estimated and recorded a reserve to revenue of approximately $2.6 million and $5.7 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.

On June 29, 2018, we filed our proposed TCJA agreement with the SDPUC with expected final approval by the end of 2018.




(4)(5)RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Non-Cash Dividend to Parent

We recorded non-cash dividends to our Parent of $26 million and $16 million for six months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively, and changed the utility Money pool note by $26 million and $16 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively.

Receivables and Payables

We have accounts receivable and accounts payable balances related to transactions with other BHC subsidiaries. The balances were as follows (in thousands) as of:
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Receivables - affiliates$6,596
 $9,526
$5,426
 $5,664
Accounts payable - affiliates$23,745
 $31,799
$25,185
 $25,653

Money Pool Notes Receivable and Notes Payable

We have entered into aparticipate in the Utility Money Pool Agreement (the “Agreement”) with BHC, Black Hills Service Company and the utility companies conducting business as Black Hills Energy. We are the administrator of the Money Pool.Agreement). Under the Agreement, we may borrow from BHC;the pool; however the Agreement restricts usthe pool from loaning funds to BHC or to any of BHC’s non-utility subsidiaries. The Agreement does not restrict us from paying dividends to BHC. Borrowings and advances under the Agreement bear interest at the weighted average daily cost of our parent company’s external borrowings as defined under the Agreement, or if there are no external funds outstanding on that date, then the rate will be the daily one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%. At June 30, 20172018, the average cost of borrowing under the Utility Money Pool was 1.61%2.49%.

We had the following balances with the Utility Money Pool (in thousands) as of:
 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Money pool notes receivable, net$12,471
 $28,409
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Money pool notes payable$14,949
 $13,397

Our net interest income (expense) relating to balances with the Utility Money Pool was as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2017201620172016
Net interest income (expense)$90
$290
$216
$568
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018201720182017
Net interest income (expense)$(96)$90
$(132)$216



Other related party activity was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20172016201720162018201720182017
Revenue:  
Energy sold to Cheyenne Light$625
$648
$1,505
$1,309
$501
$625
$1,204
$1,505
Rent from electric properties(a)$935
$1,375
$1,870
$2,588
$3,691
$935
$7,369
$1,870
  
Fuel and purchased power:
  
Purchases of coal from WRDC$3,052
$3,357
$7,332
$8,153
$4,249
$3,052
$8,316
$7,332
Purchase of excess energy from Cheyenne Light$76
$53
$116
$108
$82
$76
$168
$116
Purchase of renewable wind energy from Cheyenne Light - Happy Jack$369
$353
$975
$1,017
$381
$369
$1,022
$975
Purchase of renewable wind energy from Cheyenne Light - Silver Sage$637
$602
$1,656
$1,729
$696
$637
$1,789
$1,656
  
Gas transportation service agreement:  
Gas transportation service agreement with Cheyenne Light for firm and interruptible gas transportation$99
$100
$198
$200
$96
$99
$192
$198
  
Corporate support:  
Corporate support services and fees from Parent, Black Hills Service Company and Black Hills Utility Holdings$7,109
$6,177
$13,720
$12,898
$7,604
$7,109
$15,210
$13,720
____________________
(a)The increase for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 is driven by Horizon Point shared facility revenues. See Horizon Point agreement information below.

Horizon Point Agreement

We have a shared facility agreement among South Dakota Electric, Black Hills Service Company, and Black Hills Utility Holdings where there is a cost allocation for the use of the Horizon Point facility that is owned by South Dakota Electric.  This cost allocation includes the recovery of and return on allocable property and recovery of incurred administrative service expenses for the operation and maintenance of the Horizon Point facility.

(56)
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the Defined Benefit Pension Plan were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018
20172018
2017
Service cost$136
 $151
 $272
 $302
$129
 $136
$258
 $272
Interest cost585
 625
 1,170
 1,250
549
 585
1,097
 1,170
Expected return on plan assets(897) (908) (1,794) (1,816)(887) (897)(1,773) (1,794)
Prior service cost11
 11
 22
 22
11
 11
22
 22
Net loss (gain)307
 499
 614
 998
516
 307
1,032
 614
Net periodic benefit cost$142
 $378
 $284
 $756
$318
 $142
$636
 $284



Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Service cost$51
 $51
 $103
 $102
$49
 $51
 $97
 $103
Interest cost44
 47
 88
 94
44
 44
 89
 88
Prior service cost (benefit)(84) (84) (168) (168)(84) (84) (168) (168)
Net periodic benefit cost$11
 $14
 $23
 $28
$9
 $11
 $18
 $23

Supplemental Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the Supplemental Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Interest cost$29
 $30
 $58
 $60
$27
 $29
 $54
 $58
Net loss (gain)21
 21
 43
 42
26
 21
 52
 43
Net periodic benefit cost$50
 $51
 $101
 $102
$53
 $50
 $106
 $101

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, service costs were recorded in Operations and maintenance expense while non-service costs were recorded in Other income (expense), net on the Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, service costs and non-service costs were recorded in Operations and maintenance expense. Because prior years’ costs were not considered material, they were not reclassified on the Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income. See Note 1 for additional information.

Contributions

Contributions to the Defined Benefit Pension Plan are cash contributions made directly to the Pension Plan Trust accounts.account. On July 24, 2017,25, 2018, we made contributionsa contribution of approximately $1.8 million (included in the table below) to the Defined Benefit Pension Plan in the amount of approximately $1.8 million.Plan. Contributions to the Postretirement Healthcare and Supplemental Plans are made in the form of benefit payments. Contributions made for 20172018 and anticipated contributions for 20172018 and 20182019 are as follows (in thousands):
Contributions
Six Ended
June 30, 2017
Remaining Anticipated Contributions for 2017Anticipated Contributions for 2018
Contributions
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
Remaining Anticipated Contributions for 2018Anticipated Contributions for 2019
Defined Benefit Pension Plan$
$1,834
$1,834
$
$1,795
$1,789
Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan$271
$271
$565
$267
$267
$554
Supplemental Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans$124
$124
$246
$123
$123
$241




(6)(7)FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Accounting guidance on fair value measurements establishes a hierarchy for grouping assets and liabilities, based on significance of inputs. For additional information see Note 1 included in our 20162017 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

The estimated fair values of our financial instruments were as follows (in thousands) as of:
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Carrying AmountFair Value Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value Carrying AmountFair Value
Cash and cash equivalents (a)
$1,156
$1,156
 $234
$234
$5
$5
 $16
$16
Long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs (b)
$339,825
$434,228
 $339,756
$410,466
Long-term debt, including current maturities (b) (c)
$339,965
$418,410
 $339,895
$446,978
_________________
(a)Carrying value approximates fair value due to either short-term length of maturity or variable interest rates that approximate prevailing market rates and therefore is classified in Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
(b)Long-term debt is valued based on observable inputs available either directly or indirectly for similar liabilities in active markets and therefore is classified in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

(c)Carrying amount of long-term debt is net of deferred financing costs.


(7)(8)SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Six months ended June 30,2017 2016
Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 2017
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Non-cash investing and financing activities -      
Property, plant and equipment acquired with accrued liabilities$10,495
 $5,355
$7,477
 $10,495
Non-cash (decrease) to money pool notes receivable, net$(16,000) $(24,500)$(26,000) $(16,000)
Non-cash dividend to Parent$16,000
 $24,500
$26,000
 $16,000
      
Cash (paid) refunded during the period for -      
Interest (net of amounts capitalized)$(10,786) $(10,547)$(10,930) $(10,786)

(8)(9)COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

There have been no significant changes to commitments and contingencies from those previously disclosed in Note 11 of our Notes to the Financial Statements in our 20162017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(10)INCOME TAXES

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the TCJA. The TCJA reduced the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%. The Company remeasured deferred income taxes at the 21% federal tax rate as of December 31, 2017. We have made our best estimate regarding the probability of settlements of net regulatory liabilities established pursuant to the TCJA. The amount of the settlements may change based on decisions and actions by the rate regulators, which could have a material impact on the Company’s future results of operations, cash flows or financial position. We revalued our deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2017, which reflected our estimate of the impact of the TCJA. We will continue to evaluate subsequent regulations, clarifications and interpretations with the assumptions made, which could materially change our estimate.



ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Amounts are presented on a pre-tax basis unless otherwise indicated.
Minor differences in amounts may result due to rounding.

Significant Events

Regulatory MattersOn July 25, 2018, we placed in service the first 48-mile segment of a $70 million, 175-mile, 230-kilovolt transmission line from Rapid City, South Dakota, to Stegall, Nebraska. The remaining segment is expected to be in service by the end of 2019.

On June 16, 2017,July 19. 2018, Fitch affirmed South Dakota Electric received approval from the SDPUC on a settlement reached with the SDPUC staff agreeing to a six-year moratorium period effective July 1, 2017. As part of this agreement, South Dakota Electric will not increase base rates, absent an extraordinary event. The moratorium period also includes a suspension of both the Transmission Facility Adjustment and the Environmental Improvement Adjustment, and a $1.0 million increase to the annual power marketing margin guarantee during this period. Additionally, existing regulatory asset balances of approximately $13 million related to decommissioning and Winter Storm Atlas will be amortized over the moratorium period. These balances were previously amortized over a 10-year period ending September 30, 2024. The vegetation management regulatory asset of $14 million, previously unamortized, will also be amortized over the moratorium period. The change in amortization periods for these costs will increase annual amortization expense by approximately $2.7 million.

The June 16, 2017 settlement had no impact to base rates. The following table illustrates information about certain enacted regulatory provisions with respect to South Dakota Electric:
JurisdictionAuthorized Rate of Return on EquityAuthorized Return on Rate BaseAuthorized Capital Structure Debt/EquityEffective DateTariffs and Rate MattersPercentage of Power Marketing Profit Shared with Customers
SDGlobal Settlement7.76%Global Settlement10/2014ECA,TCA, Energy Efficiency Cost Recovery/ DSM70%

Transmission

Construction was completed on the 144 mile-long transmission line connecting the Teckla Substation in northeast Wyoming to the Lange Substation near Rapid City, South Dakota. The first segment of this project connecting Teckla to Osage, WY was placed in service on August 31, 2016. The second segment connecting Osage to Lange was placed in service on May 30, 2017.

Electric’s credit rating at A.

Results of Operations

The following discussion includes financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as another financial measure, gross margin, that is considered a “non-GAAP financial measure.” Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes (or includes) amounts that are included in (or excluded from) the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Gross margin (revenue less cost of sales) is a non-GAAP financial measure due to the exclusion of depreciation from the measure. The presentation of gross margin is intended to supplement investors’ understanding of our operating performance.

Gross margin is calculated as operating revenue less cost of fuel and purchased power. Our gross margin is impacted by the fluctuations in power purchases, natural gas and other fuel supply costs. However, while these fluctuating costs impact gross margin as a percentage of revenue, they only impact total gross margin if the costs cannot be passed through to our customers.

Our gross margin measure may not be comparable to other companies’ gross margin measure. Furthermore, this measure is not intended to replace operating income as determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of operating performance.



The following tables provide certain financial information and operating statistics:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20172016Variance20172016Variance20182017Variance20182017Variance
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Revenue$66,053
$62,019
$4,034
$139,847
$130,661
$9,186
$70,676
$66,053
$4,623
$144,491
$139,847
$4,644
Fuel and purchased power18,612
16,224
2,388
41,761
36,954
4,807
20,753
18,612
2,141
43,193
41,761
1,432
Gross margin(a)47,441
45,795
1,646
98,086
93,707
4,379
49,923
47,441
2,482
101,298
98,086
3,212
  
Operating expenses29,729
26,859
2,870
56,998
53,991
3,007
30,428
29,729
699
61,439
56,998
4,441
Operating income17,712
18,936
(1,224)41,088
39,716
1,372
19,495
17,712
1,783
39,859
41,088
(1,229)
  
Interest income (expense), net(5,000)(4,824)(176)(10,437)(9,853)(584)(5,379)(5,000)(379)(10,803)(10,437)(366)
Other income (expense), net648
519
129
1,066
1,016
50
(242)648
(890)(359)1,066
(1,425)
Income tax expense(4,073)(4,825)752
(9,860)(9,887)27
(2,749)(4,073)1,324
(5,812)(9,860)4,048
Net income$9,287
$9,806
$(519)$21,857
$20,992
$865
$11,125
$9,287
$1,838
$22,885
$21,857
$1,028
________________
(a)Non-GAAP measure



Three Months Ended June 30, 20172018 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2016.2017. Net income was $9.3$11 million compared to $9.8$9.3 million for the same period in the prior year primarily due to the following:

Gross margin increased over the prior year reflectingprimarily due to higher non-energy revenue of $2.4 million primarily related to Horizon Point shared facility revenue, higher commercial and industrial demand of $0.9 million, a $2.5$0.8 million increase in residential margins primarily from warmer weather in the current year, and higher rider revenues of $1.0 million primarily related to transmission investment recovery. Partially offsetting theseThese increases was $0.4were partially offset by a $2.6 million inreserve to revenue to reflect the reduction of the lower residential margins driven primarily by lower cooling degree days. Compared to normal, cooling degree days were 15% higher than normal infederal income tax rate from the current year compared to 74% higher than normal for the same period in the prior year.TCJA on our existing rate tariffs.

Operating expenses increased primarily due to increased depreciation from higher employee costs as a result ofasset base driven by the prior year integration activitiesadditions of Horizon Point and transition expenses charged to our Parent Company related to its prior year acquisition of SourceGas, higher property taxes with increased asset base, and increased maintenance costs from higher outages.the Teckla-Lange transmission line.

Interest expense, net was comparable to the same period in the prior year.

Other income (expense), net was comparabledecreased due to the same periodpresentation change of non-service pension costs to Other income (expense) in the current year, previously reported in Operations and maintenance, and higher prior year.year AFUDC associated with higher prior year capital spend.

Income tax expense: The effective tax rate was lower thandecreased from the prior year primarily due to higher flow-through benefitsthe reduction in the current year.federal corporate income tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent from the TCJA, effective January 1, 2018.

Six Months Ended June 30, 20172018 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2016.2017. Net income was $22$23 million compared to $21$22 million for the same period in the prior year primarily due to the following:

Gross margin increased over the prior year reflectingprimarily due to higher non-energy revenue of $4.6 million primarily related to Horizon Point shared facility revenue, higher commercial and industrial demand of $0.5 million, a $3.0$1.9 million increase in residential margins primarily from warmer weather in the current year, and higher rider revenues of $1.8 million primarily related to transmission investment recovery. These increases were partially offset by a $5.7 million reserve to revenue to reflect the reduction of the lower federal income tax rate from the TCJA on our existing rate tariffs.

Operating expenses increased primarily due to increased depreciation and property taxes of $2.7 million from higher asset base driven by the prior year additions of Horizon Point and the Teckla-Lange transmission line. $1.8 million of higher vegetation management expenses, employee costs, as a resultand facility costs comprise the remainder of the increase compared to the same period in the prior year integration activities and transition expenses charged to our Parent Company related to its prior year acquisition of SourceGas, higher property taxes with increased asset base, and increased maintenance costs from higher outages.year.

Interest expense, net was comparable to the same period in the prior year.

Other income (expense), net was comparabledecreased due to the same periodpresentation change of non-service pension costs to Other income (expense) in the current year, previously reported in Operations and maintenance, and higher prior year.year AFUDC associated with higher prior year capital spend.

Income tax expense: The effective tax rate was comparabledecreased from the prior year due to the same periodreduction in the prior year.federal corporate income tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent from the TCJA, effective January 1, 2018.




Electric Revenue by Customer TypeElectric Revenue by Customer Type
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)
2017 Percentage Change 2016 2017 Percentage Change 20162018 Percentage Change 2017 2018 Percentage Change 2017
Residential$15,633
 (4)% $16,241
 $35,704
 —% $35,556
$16,426
 5% $15,633
 $37,487
 5% $35,704
Commercial22,858
 (4)% 23,723
 47,149
 —% 47,312
23,538
 3% 22,858
 47,082
 —% 47,149
Industrial8,171
 5% 7,764
 16,625
 2% 16,265
8,170
 —% 8,171
 16,446
 (1)% 16,625
Municipal942
 (2)% 960
 1,778
 (1)% 1,791
876
 (7)% 942
 1,687
 (5)% 1,778
Total retail revenue47,604
 (2)% 48,688
 101,256
 —% 100,924
49,010
 3% 47,604
 102,702
 1% 101,256
Contract wholesale (a)
6,702
 70% 3,947
 14,545
 79% 8,121
Wholesale off-system (b)
2,424
 (11)% 2,734
 6,257
 (15)% 7,320
Wholesale (a)
8,191
 22% 6,702
 17,241
 19% 14,545
Market - off-system sales (b)
3,449
 42% 2,424
 5,724
 (9)% 6,257
Other revenue (c)
9,323
 40% 6,650
 17,789
 24% 14,296
10,026
 8% 9,323
 18,824
 6% 17,789
Total revenue$66,053
 7% $62,019
 $139,847
 7% $130,661
$70,676
 7% $66,053
 $144,491
 3% $139,847
____________________
(a)Increase for the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018 was primarily due to a new 50 MW power sales agreement with Cargill effective January 1, 2017.driven by increased volumes on long term wholesale contracts.
(b)Decrease in 2017 revenueIncrease for three months ended June 30, 2018 was primarily driven by commodity prices that impacted power marketing sales.
(c)Increase from the prior year is primarily due to higher transmission revenues.trading volume opportunities.


Megawatt Hours Sold by Customer TypeMegawatt Hours Sold by Customer Type
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 Percentage Change 2016 2017 Percentage Change 20162018 Percentage Change 2017 2018 Percentage Change 2017
Residential107,521
 (6)% 114,851
 257,093
 —% 257,604
115,905
 8% 107,521
 279,018
 9% 257,093
Commercial173,720
 (9)% 190,207
 370,126
 (2)% 379,095
186,784
 8% 173,720
 381,715
 3% 370,126
Industrial103,497
 1% 102,620
 213,293
 1% 210,641
106,100
 3% 103,497
 210,402
 (1)% 213,293
Municipal8,104
 (5)% 8,487
 15,709
 (1)% 15,928
7,479
 (8)% 8,104
 14,982
 (5)% 15,709
Total retail quantity sold392,842
 (6)% 416,165
 856,221
 (1)% 863,268
416,268
 6% 392,842
 886,117
 3% 856,221
Contract wholesale (a)
165,881
 196% 56,087
 351,997
 194% 119,540
Wholesale off-system (b)
102,966
 (12)% 117,064
 257,462
 (17)% 310,437
Wholesale (a)
218,132
 31% 165,881
 455,836
 29% 351,997
Market - off-system sales (b)
141,866
 38% 102,966
 233,968
 (9)% 257,462
Total quantity sold661,689
 12% 589,316
 1,465,680
 13% 1,293,245
776,266
 17% 661,689
 1,575,921
 8% 1,465,680
Losses and company use (c)
57,189
 87% 30,528
 99,030
 42% 69,852
61,677
 8% 57,189
 90,199
 (9)% 99,030
Total energy718,878
 16% 619,844
 1,564,710
 15% 1,363,097
837,943
 17% 718,878
 1,666,120
 6% 1,564,710
____________________
(a)Increase for the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018 was primarily due to a new 50 MW power sales agreement with Cargill effective January 1, 2017.driven by increased volumes on long-term wholesale contracts.
(b)DecreaseIncrease for three months ended June 30, 2018 was due to improved pricing in 2017 sales was primarily driven by commodity prices that impacted power marketing sales.markets compared to same period in prior year.
(c)Includes company uses, line losses, and excess exchange production.




Megawatt Hours Generated and PurchasedMegawatt Hours Generated and Purchased
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
Generated -2017 Percentage Change 2016 2017 Percentage Change 20162018 Percentage Change 2017 2018 Percentage Change 2017
Coal-fired(a)289,540
 9% 265,032
 677,525
 4% 653,033
388,081
 34% 289,540
 787,168
 16% 677,525
Gas-fired (a)
11,024
 (72)% 39,433
 21,374
 (61)% 54,995
Natural Gas and Oil (b)
23,758
 116% 11,024
 36,865
 72% 21,374
Total generated300,564
 (1)% 304,465
 698,899
 (1)% 708,028
411,839
 37% 300,564
 824,033
 18% 698,899
       
 
    
Total purchased (b)
418,314
 33% 315,379
 865,811
 32% 655,069
426,104
 2% 418,314
 842,087
 (3)% 865,811
Total generated and purchased (b)
718,878
 16% 619,844
 1,564,710
 15% 1,363,097
837,943
 17% 718,878
 1,666,120
 6% 1,564,710
____________________
(a) Increase for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to same periods in prior year is driven primarily by planned outages at Neil Simpson II, Wyodak, and Wygen II in 2017.
(b) Increase is primarily due to low natural gas prices and the ability to generate at a lower cost than to purchase excess generation on the open market for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.

 Power Plant Availability
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 201820172018 2017
Coal-fired plants (a)
91.3% 67.6% 92.1% 78.4%
Other plants97.5% 98.0% 98.4% 98.7%
Total availability94.6% 83.7% 95.5% 89.2%
____________________
(a)Decrease is primarily due to the ability to purchase excess generation in the open market at a lower cost than to generate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.
(b)Increase in 2017 is primarily driven by resource needs from a new 50 MW power sales agreement with Cargill, effective January 1, 2017.

 Power Plant Availability
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 201720162017 2016
Coal-fired plants (a)
67.6% 64.5% 78.4% 78.4%
Other plants98.0% 99.2% 98.7% 98.7%
Total availability83.7% 84.2% 89.2% 90.0%
____________________
(a)Both years included outages. 2017 included planned outages at Neil Simpson II, Wyodak and Wygen II, and 2016 included a planned outage at Wygen III and an extended planned outage at Wyodak.II.


Degree Days Degree DaysDegree Days Degree Days
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
ActualVariance from 30-year Average ActualVariance from 30-year Average ActualVariance from 30-year Average ActualVariance from 30-year AverageActualVariance from 30-year Average ActualVariance from 30-year Average ActualVariance from 30-year Average ActualVariance from 30-year Average
              
Heating degree days910
(11)% 877
(13)% 4,040
(5)% 3,683
(13)%1,037
1% 910
(11)% 4,736
12% 4,040
(5)%
Cooling degree days114
15 % 186
74 % 114
15 % 186
74 %132
33% 114
15 % 132
33% 114
15 %

Credit Ratings

Credit ratings impact our ability to obtain short and long-term financing, the cost of such financing, and vendor payment terms, including collateral requirements. The following table represents our secured credit rating from each agency’s review which was in effect at June 30, 2017:2018:

Rating AgencySecured Rating
S&PA-
Moody’sA1
Fitch (a)
A
__________
(a)On July 19, 2018, Fitch affirmed A rating.



FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements as defined by the SEC. Forward-looking statements are all statements other than statements of historical fact, including without limitation those statements that are identified by the words “anticipates”, “estimates”, “expects”, “intends”, “plans”, “predicts” and similar expressions, and include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements that are other than statements of historical facts. From time to time, the Company may publish or otherwise make available forward-looking statements of this nature, including statements contained within Item 2 - Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed. The Company’s expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith and are believed by the Company to have a reasonable basis, including without limitation, management’s examination of historical operating trends, data contained in the Company’s records and other data available from third parties. Nonetheless, the Company’s expectations, beliefs or projections may not be achieved or accomplished.

Any forward-looking statement contained in this document speaks only as of the date on which the statement is made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all of the factors, nor can it assess the effect of each factor on the Company’s business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. All forward-looking statements, whether written or oral and whether made by or on behalf of the Company, are expressly qualified by the risk factors and cautionary statements described in Item 1A of our 20162017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, including statements contained within Item 1A - Risk Factors and Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

This section should be read in conjunction with Item 9A, “Controls and Procedures” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of June 30, 2017.2018. Based on their evaluation, they have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2017.2018.

Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Security Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission��sCommission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended June 30, 2017,2018, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.



BLACK HILLS POWER, INC.

Part II - Other Information

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

For information regarding legal proceedings, see Note 11 of Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8 of our 20162017 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Note 89 of our Notes to Condensed Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which information from Note 89 is incorporated by reference into this item.


Item 1A.Risk Factors

There are no material changes to the Risk Factors previously disclosed in Item 1A of Part I in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.


Item 6.Exhibits

Exhibit 3.1*

Exhibit 3.2*

Exhibit 4.1*
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 13, 2002, between Black Hills Power, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon (as successor to J.P. Morgan Chase Bank), as Trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.20 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-150669-01)).
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 27, 2009, between Black Hills Power, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon (filed as Exhibit 4.21 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-150669-01)).
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2014, between Black Hills Power, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on October 2, 2014).

Exhibit 31.1

Exhibit 31.2

Exhibit 32.1

Exhibit 32.2

Exhibit 101Financial Statements for XBRL Format
_________________________
*Previously filed as part of the filing indicated and incorporated by reference herein.




BLACK HILLS POWER, INC.

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

BLACK HILLS POWER, INC.


/S/ DAVID R. EMERY
David R. Emery, Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer


/S/ RICHARD W. KINZLEY
Richard W. Kinzley, Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer

Dated: August 8, 20177, 2018




EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit NumberDescription

Exhibit 3.1*Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant dated March 30, 2015 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015).

Exhibit 3.2*Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant dated March 30, 2015 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015).

Exhibit 4.1*
Restated and Amended Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust of Black Hills Corporation (now called Black Hills Power, Inc.) dated as of September 1, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 4.19 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-150669-01)). First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 13, 2002, between Black Hills Power, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon (as successor to J.P. Morgan Chase Bank), as Trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.20 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-150669-01)). Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 27, 2009, between Black Hills Power, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon (filed as Exhibit 4.21 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-150669-01)). Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2014, between Black Hills Power, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on October 2, 2014).

Exhibit 31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 101Financial Statements for XBRL Format
_________________________
*Previously filed as part of the filing indicated and incorporated by reference herein.


2223