UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________________
FORM 10-Q
___________________________
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______ to _______
Commission File Number 001-01136
___________________________
BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________
Delaware 22-0790350
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S Employer
Identification No.)
430 E. 29th Street, 14FL,Route 206 & Province Line Road, Princeton, New York, NY 10016Jersey 08543
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(212) 546-4200(609) 252-4621
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

___________________________
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.10 Par ValueBMYNew York Stock Exchange
1.000% Notes due 2025BMY25New York Stock Exchange
1.750% Notes due 2035BMY35New York Stock Exchange
Celgene Contingent Value RightsCELG RTNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  
Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer  
Smaller reporting company  
Emerging growth company  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes    No  
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
At AprilJuly 20, 2023, there were 2,100,847,1382,089,102,921 shares outstanding of the Registrant’s $0.10 par value common stock.






BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
March 31,June 30, 2023
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 5.
Item 6.
*    Indicates brand names of products which are trademarks not owned by BMS. Specific trademark ownership information is included in the Exhibit Index at the end of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.




PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
Dollars in millions, except per share data
(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
EARNINGSEARNINGS20232022EARNINGS2023202220232022
Net product salesNet product sales$11,048 $11,308 Net product sales$10,917 $11,485 $21,965 $22,793 
Alliance and other revenuesAlliance and other revenues289 340 Alliance and other revenues309 402 598 742 
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues11,337 11,648 Total Revenues11,226 11,887 22,563 23,535 
Cost of products sold(a)
Cost of products sold(a)
2,566 2,471 
Cost of products sold(a)
2,876 2,720 5,442 5,191 
Marketing, selling and administrativeMarketing, selling and administrative1,762 1,831 Marketing, selling and administrative1,934 1,787 3,696 3,618 
Research and developmentResearch and development2,321 2,260 Research and development2,258 2,321 4,579 4,581 
Acquired IPRDAcquired IPRD75 333 Acquired IPRD158 400 233 733 
Amortization of acquired intangible assetsAmortization of acquired intangible assets2,256 2,417 Amortization of acquired intangible assets2,257 2,417 4,513 4,834 
Other (income)/expense, netOther (income)/expense, net(413)649 Other (income)/expense, net(116)284 (529)933 
Total ExpensesTotal Expenses8,567 9,961 Total Expenses9,367 9,929 17,934 19,890 
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes2,770 1,687 Earnings before income taxes1,859 1,958 4,629 3,645 
Provision for income taxes503 404 
Income tax (benefit)/provisionIncome tax (benefit)/provision(218)529 285 933 
Net earningsNet earnings2,267 1,283 Net earnings2,077 1,429 4,344 2,712 
Noncontrolling interestNoncontrolling interestNoncontrolling interest13 
Net earnings attributable to BMSNet earnings attributable to BMS$2,262 $1,278 Net earnings attributable to BMS$2,073 $1,421 $4,335 $2,699 
Earnings per common share:Earnings per common share:Earnings per common share:
BasicBasic$1.08 $0.60 Basic$0.99 $0.67 $2.07 $1.26 
DilutedDiluted1.07 0.59 Diluted0.99 0.66 2.06 1.25 
(a)    Excludes amortization of acquired intangible assets.


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Dollars in millions
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
COMPREHENSIVE INCOMECOMPREHENSIVE INCOME20232022COMPREHENSIVE INCOME2023202220232022
Net earningsNet earnings$2,267 $1,283 Net earnings$2,077 $1,429 $4,344 $2,712 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes and reclassifications to earnings:Other comprehensive income, net of taxes and reclassifications to earnings:Other comprehensive income, net of taxes and reclassifications to earnings:
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedgesDerivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges(124)31 Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges301 (121)332 
Pension and postretirement benefitsPension and postretirement benefits— 21 Pension and postretirement benefits(11)25 (11)46 
Marketable debt securitiesMarketable debt securities— (1)Marketable debt securities— (1)— (2)
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation37 (12)Foreign currency translation(11)(88)26 (100)
Total Other comprehensive (loss)/incomeTotal Other comprehensive (loss)/income(87)39 Total Other comprehensive (loss)/income(19)237 (106)276 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income2,180 1,322 Comprehensive income2,058 1,666 4,238 2,988 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interestComprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interestComprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest13 
Comprehensive income attributable to BMSComprehensive income attributable to BMS$2,175 $1,317 Comprehensive income attributable to BMS$2,054 $1,658 $4,229 $2,975 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3


BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Dollars in millions
(UNAUDITED)
 
ASSETSASSETSMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
ASSETSJune 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$8,995 $9,123 Cash and cash equivalents$8,372 $9,123 
Marketable debt securitiesMarketable debt securities274 130 Marketable debt securities358 130 
ReceivablesReceivables10,054 9,886 Receivables10,112 9,886 
InventoriesInventories2,605 2,339 Inventories2,364 2,339 
Other current assetsOther current assets5,158 5,795 Other current assets6,868 5,795 
Total Current assetsTotal Current assets27,086 27,273 Total Current assets28,074 27,273 
Property, plant and equipmentProperty, plant and equipment6,279 6,255 Property, plant and equipment6,355 6,255 
GoodwillGoodwill21,162 21,149 Goodwill21,163 21,149 
Other intangible assetsOther intangible assets33,569 35,859 Other intangible assets31,303 35,859 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes1,317 1,344 Deferred income taxes1,572 1,344 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets4,868 4,940 Other non-current assets5,022 4,940 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$94,281 $96,820 Total Assets$93,489 $96,820 
LIABILITIESLIABILITIESLIABILITIES
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Short-term debt obligationsShort-term debt obligations$2,752 $4,264 Short-term debt obligations$3,020 $4,264 
Accounts payableAccounts payable3,194 3,040 Accounts payable3,069 3,040 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities13,139 14,586 Other current liabilities14,061 14,586 
Total Current liabilitiesTotal Current liabilities19,085 21,890 Total Current liabilities20,150 21,890 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes1,568 2,166 Deferred income taxes751 2,166 
Long-term debtLong-term debt35,078 35,056 Long-term debt34,656 35,056 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities6,664 6,590 Other non-current liabilities5,902 6,590 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities62,395 65,702 Total Liabilities61,459 65,702 
Commitments and ContingenciesCommitments and ContingenciesCommitments and Contingencies
EQUITYEQUITYEQUITY
BMS Shareholders’ equity:BMS Shareholders’ equity:BMS Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stockPreferred stock— — Preferred stock— — 
Common stockCommon stock292 292 Common stock292 292 
Capital in excess of par value of stockCapital in excess of par value of stock45,140 45,165 Capital in excess of par value of stock45,299 45,165 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(1,368)(1,281)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,387)(1,281)
Retained earningsRetained earnings26,568 25,503 Retained earnings27,449 25,503 
Less cost of treasury stockLess cost of treasury stock(38,808)(38,618)Less cost of treasury stock(39,680)(38,618)
Total BMS Shareholders’ equityTotal BMS Shareholders’ equity31,824 31,061 Total BMS Shareholders’ equity31,973 31,061 
Noncontrolling interestNoncontrolling interest62 57 Noncontrolling interest57 57 
Total EquityTotal Equity31,886 31,118 Total Equity32,030 31,118 
Total Liabilities and EquityTotal Liabilities and Equity$94,281 $96,820 Total Liabilities and Equity$93,489 $96,820 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4


BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Dollars in millions
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31, Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022 20232022
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:Cash Flows From Operating Activities:Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net earningsNet earnings$2,267 $1,283 Net earnings$4,344 $2,712 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization, netDepreciation and amortization, net2,429 2,584 Depreciation and amortization, net4,861 5,167 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(548)(687)Deferred income taxes(1,634)(1,469)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation122 107 Stock-based compensation259 223 
Impairment chargesImpairment charges20 41 Impairment charges67 83 
Divestiture gains and royaltiesDivestiture gains and royalties(194)(387)Divestiture gains and royalties(417)(612)
Acquired IPRDAcquired IPRD75 333 Acquired IPRD233 733 
Equity investment lossesEquity investment losses155 644 Equity investment losses213 952 
Other adjustmentsOther adjustments256 Other adjustments(9)219 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
ReceivablesReceivables(175)786 Receivables(240)117 
InventoriesInventories(282)Inventories(298)(12)
Accounts payableAccounts payable187 23 Accounts payable22 
Rebates and discountsRebates and discounts(910)(930)Rebates and discounts(418)(410)
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable884 831 Income taxes payable(1,235)(370)
OtherOther(1,064)(1,073)Other(891)(1,264)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities2,970 3,812 Net cash provided by operating activities4,857 6,073 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:Cash Flows From Investing Activities:Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Sale and maturities of marketable debt securitiesSale and maturities of marketable debt securities57 2,100 Sale and maturities of marketable debt securities3273,788 
Purchase of marketable debt securitiesPurchase of marketable debt securities(200)(1,714)Purchase of marketable debt securities(555)(3,292)
Proceeds from sales of equity investment securitiesProceeds from sales of equity investment securities62 Proceeds from sales of equity investment securities67 150 
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(278)(253)Capital expenditures(537)(525)
Divestiture and other proceedsDivestiture and other proceeds227 402 Divestiture and other proceeds421 594 
Acquisition and other payments, net of cash acquiredAcquisition and other payments, net of cash acquired(78)(442)Acquisition and other payments, net of cash acquired(262)(909)
Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities(210)95 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(539)(194)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:Cash Flows From Financing Activities:Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Short-term debt obligations, netShort-term debt obligations, net128 42 Short-term debt obligations, net243 130 
Issuance of long-term debtIssuance of long-term debt— 5,926 Issuance of long-term debt— 5,926 
Repayment of long-term debtRepayment of long-term debt(1,640)(5,769)Repayment of long-term debt(1,879)(8,646)
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(250)(5,000)Repurchase of common stock(1,155)(5,000)
DividendsDividends(1,196)(1,185)Dividends(2,393)(2,335)
Stock option proceeds and other, netStock option proceeds and other, net(92)333 Stock option proceeds and other, net(39)752 
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(3,050)(5,653)Net cash used in financing activities(5,223)(9,173)
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashEffect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash13 Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(62)
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashDecrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(277)(1,737)Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(900)(3,356)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period9,325 14,316 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period9,325 14,316 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$9,048 $12,579 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$8,425 $10,960 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5


Note 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Basis of Consolidation

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company ("BMS", "we", "our", "us" or "the Company") prepared these unaudited consolidated financial statements following the requirements of the SEC and U.S. GAAP for interim reporting. Under those rules, certain footnotes and other financial information that are normally required for annual financial statements can be condensed or omitted. The Company is responsible for the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position of the Company as of March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and cash flows for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. These consolidated financial statements and the related footnotes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2022 included in the 2022 Form 10-K. Refer to the Summary of Abbreviated Terms at the end of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for terms used throughout the document.

Business Segment Information

BMS operates in a single segment engaged in the discovery, development, licensing, manufacturing, marketing, distribution and sale of innovative medicines that help patients prevail over serious diseases. A global research and development organization and supply chain organization are responsible for the discovery, development, manufacturing and supply of products. Regional commercial organizations market, distribute and sell the products. The business is also supported by global corporate staff functions. Consistent with BMS's operational structure, the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), as the chief operating decision maker, manages and allocates resources at the global corporate level. Managing and allocating resources at the global corporate level enables the CEO to assess both the overall level of resources available and how to best deploy these resources across functions, therapeutic areas, regional commercial organizations and research and development projects in line with our overarching long-term corporate-wide strategic goals, rather than on a product or franchise basis. The determination of a single segment is consistent with the financial information regularly reviewed by the CEO for purposes of evaluating performance, allocating resources, setting incentive compensation targets, and planning and forecasting future periods. For further information on product and regional revenue, see "—Note 2. Revenue".

Use of Estimates and Judgments

Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities can vary during each quarter of the year. Accordingly, the results and trends in these unaudited consolidated financial statements may not be indicative of full year operating results. The preparation of financial statements requires the use of management estimates, judgments and assumptions. The most significant assumptions are estimates used in determining accounting for acquisitions; impairments of intangible assets; charge-backs, cash discounts, sales rebates, returns and other adjustments; legal contingencies; and income taxes. Actual results may differ from estimates.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications were made to conform the prior period consolidated financial statements to the current period presentation.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Fair Value Measurements

In June 2022, the FASB issued amended guidance on measuring the fair value of an equity security subject to contractual restrictions that prohibit the sale of an equity security. The guidance clarifies that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. The guidance also clarifies that an entity cannot, as a separate unit of account, recognize and measure a contractual sale restriction. The amendment requires the following disclosures for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions: the fair value of equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions reflected in the balance sheet; the nature and remaining duration of the restriction(s); and the circumstances that could cause a lapse in the restriction(s). The amended guidance is effective January 1, 2024 on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance was adopted on January 1, 2023 and the adoption did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

6


Business Combinations

In October 2021, the FASB issued amended guidance on accounting for contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers in a business combination. The guidance is intended to address inconsistency related to recognition of an acquired contract liability and payment terms and their effect on subsequent revenue recognized. At the acquisition date, an entity should account for the related revenue contracts in accordance with existing revenue recognition guidance generally by assessing how the acquiree applied recognition and measurement in their financial statements. The guidance was adopted on January 1, 2023 and the adoption did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 2. REVENUE

The following table summarizes the disaggregation of revenue by nature:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022Dollars in millions2023202220232022
Net product salesNet product sales$11,048 $11,308 Net product sales$10,917 $11,485 $21,965 $22,793 
Alliance revenuesAlliance revenues144 188 Alliance revenues179 199 323 387 
Other revenuesOther revenues145 152 Other revenues130 203 275 355 
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues$11,337 $11,648 Total Revenues$11,226 $11,887 $22,563 $23,535 

The following table summarizes GTN adjustments:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022Dollars in millions2023202220232022
Gross product salesGross product sales$17,288 $16,650 Gross product sales$18,111 $17,299 $35,399 $33,949 
GTN adjustments (a)
GTN adjustments (a)
GTN adjustments (a)
Charge-backs and cash discountsCharge-backs and cash discounts(2,091)(1,763)Charge-backs and cash discounts(2,279)(1,750)(4,370)(3,513)
Medicaid and Medicare rebatesMedicaid and Medicare rebates(2,482)(2,084)Medicaid and Medicare rebates(3,143)(2,624)(5,625)(4,708)
Other rebates, returns, discounts and adjustmentsOther rebates, returns, discounts and adjustments(1,667)(1,495)Other rebates, returns, discounts and adjustments(1,772)(1,440)(3,439)(2,935)
Total GTN adjustmentsTotal GTN adjustments(6,240)(5,342)Total GTN adjustments(7,194)(5,814)(13,434)(11,156)
Net product salesNet product sales$11,048 $11,308 Net product sales$10,917 $11,485 $21,965 $22,793 
(a)    Includes adjustments for provisions for product sales made in prior periods resulting from changes in estimates of $87$11 million and $74$98 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and $123 million and $197 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
7


The following table summarizes the disaggregation of revenue by product and region:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022Dollars in millions2023202220232022
In-Line ProductsIn-Line ProductsIn-Line Products
EliquisEliquis$3,423 $3,211 Eliquis$3,204 $3,235 6,627 6,446 
OpdivoOpdivo2,202 1,923 Opdivo2,145 2,063 4,347 3,986 
Pomalyst/ImnovidPomalyst/Imnovid832 826 Pomalyst/Imnovid847 908 1,679 1,734 
OrenciaOrencia764 792 Orencia927 876 1,691 1,668 
SprycelSprycel429 483 Sprycel458 544 887 1,027 
YervoyYervoy508 515 Yervoy585 525 1,093 1,040 
Mature and other productsMature and other products467 537 Mature and other products472 512 939 1,049 
Total In-Line ProductsTotal In-Line Products8,625 8,287 Total In-Line Products8,638 8,663 17,263 16,950 
New Product PortfolioNew Product PortfolioNew Product Portfolio
ReblozylReblozyl206 156 Reblozyl234 172 440 328 
AbecmaAbecma147 67 Abecma132 89 279 156 
OpdualagOpdualag117 Opdualag154 58 271 64 
ZeposiaZeposia78 36 Zeposia100 66 178 102 
BreyanziBreyanzi71 44 Breyanzi100 39 171 83 
OnuregOnureg34 23 Onureg44 32 78 55 
InrebicInrebic25 18 Inrebic27 23 52 41 
CamzyosCamzyos29 — Camzyos46 75 
SotyktuSotyktu16  Sotyktu25  41  
Total New Product PortfolioTotal New Product Portfolio723 350 Total New Product Portfolio862 482 1,585 832 
Total In-Line Products and New Product PortfolioTotal In-Line Products and New Product Portfolio9,348 8,637 Total In-Line Products and New Product Portfolio9,500 9,145 18,848 17,782 
Recent LOE Products(a)
Recent LOE Products(a)
Recent LOE Products(a)
RevlimidRevlimid1,750 2,797 Revlimid1,468 2,501 3,218 5,298 
AbraxaneAbraxane239 214 Abraxane258 241 497 455 
Total Recent LOE ProductsTotal Recent LOE Products1,989 3,011 Total Recent LOE Products1,726 2,742 3,715 5,753 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$11,337 $11,648 Total revenues$11,226 $11,887 $22,563 $23,535 
United StatesUnited States$8,033 $7,694 United States$7,891 $8,268 $15,924 $15,962 
InternationalInternational3,149 3,727 International3,160 3,427 6,309 7,154 
Other(b)
Other(b)
155 227 
Other(b)
175 192 330 419 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$11,337 $11,648 Total revenues$11,226 $11,887 $22,563 $23,535 
(a)    Recent LOE Products include products with significant decline in revenue from the prior reporting period as a result of a loss of exclusivity.
(b)    Other revenues include royalties and alliance-related revenues for products not sold by BMS's regional commercial organizations.

Revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied in prior periods was $166$75 million and $147$241 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and $184 million and $331 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, consisting primarily of royalties for out-licensing arrangements and revised estimates for GTN adjustments related to prior period sales.

Note 3. ALLIANCES

BMS enters into collaboration arrangements with third parties for the development and commercialization of certain products. Although each of these arrangements is unique in nature, both parties are active participants in the operating activities of the collaboration and exposed to significant risks and rewards depending on the commercial success of the activities. BMS refers to these collaborations as alliances and its partners as alliance partners.

Selected financial information pertaining to alliances was as follows, including net product sales when BMS is the principal in the third-party customer sale for products subject to the alliance. Expenses summarized below do not include all amounts attributed to the activities for the products in the alliance, but only the payments between the alliance partners or the related amortization if the payments were deferred or capitalized.

8


Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022Dollars in millions2023202220232022
Revenues from alliancesRevenues from alliancesRevenues from alliances
Net product salesNet product sales$3,532 $3,239 Net product sales$3,320 $3,273 6,852 $6,512 
Alliance revenuesAlliance revenues144 188 Alliance revenues179 199 323 387 
Total alliance revenuesTotal alliance revenues$3,676 $3,427 Total alliance revenues$3,499 $3,472 7,175 $6,899 
Payments to/(from) alliance partners
To/(from) alliance partnersTo/(from) alliance partners
Cost of products soldCost of products sold$1,706 $1,556 Cost of products sold$1,614 $1,572 $3,320 $3,128 
Marketing, selling and administrativeMarketing, selling and administrative(74)(54)Marketing, selling and administrative(64)(53)(138)(107)
Research and developmentResearch and development44 22 Research and development36 12 80 34 
Acquired IPRDAcquired IPRD55 100 55 100 
Other (income)/expense, netOther (income)/expense, net(12)(12)Other (income)/expense, net(15)(11)(27)(23)

Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Dollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Selected alliance balance sheet informationSelected alliance balance sheet informationSelected alliance balance sheet information
Receivables – from alliance partnersReceivables – from alliance partners$274 $317 Receivables – from alliance partners$287 $317 
Accounts payable – to alliance partnersAccounts payable – to alliance partners1,623 1,249 Accounts payable – to alliance partners1,613 1,249 
Deferred income – from alliances(a)
Deferred income – from alliances(a)
314 289 
Deferred income – from alliances(a)
300 289 
(a) Includes unamortized upfront and milestone payments.

The nature, purpose, significant rights and obligations of the parties and specific accounting policy elections for each of the Company's significant alliances are discussed in the 2022 Form 10-K. Significant developments and updates related to alliances during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are set forth below.

BridgeBio

During the second quarter of 2022, BMS and BridgeBio commenced a collaboration to develop and commercialize BBP-398, a SHP2 inhibitor, in oncology. The transaction included an upfront payment of $90 million expensed to Acquired IPRD during the second quarter of 2022. BridgeBio is eligible to receive contingent development, regulatory and sales-based milestones up to $815 million, as well as royalties on global net sales, excluding certain markets. BridgeBio is responsible for funding and completing ongoing BBP-398 Phase I monotherapy and combination therapy trials. BMS will lead and fund all other development and commercial activities. BridgeBio has an option to co-develop BBP-398 and receive higher royalties in the U.S.

9


Note 4. DIVESTITURES, LICENSING AND OTHER ARRANGEMENTS

Divestitures

The following table summarizes the financial impact of divestitures including royalties, which are included in Other (income)/expense, net. Revenue and pretax earnings related to all divestitures were not material in all periods presented (excluding divestiture gains or losses).
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,
Net ProceedsDivestiture (Gains)/LossesRoyalty IncomeNet ProceedsDivestiture (Gains)/LossesRoyalty Income
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions202320222023202220232022Dollars in millions202320222023202220232022
Diabetes business (a)
$216 $172 $— $— $(188)$(170)
Diabetes business - royaltiesDiabetes business - royalties$185 $185 $— $— $(218)$(220)
Mature products and otherMature products and other225 — (211)— (1)Mature products and other— — — (1)
TotalTotal$220 $397 $— $(211)$(188)$(171)Total$188 $188 $— $— $(218)$(221)
Six Months Ended June 30,
Net ProceedsDivestiture (Gains)/LossesRoyalty Income
Dollars in MillionsDollars in Millions202320222023202220232022
Diabetes business - royaltiesDiabetes business - royalties$401 $357 $— $— $(406)$(390)
Mature products and other (a)
Mature products and other (a)
228 — (211)— (2)
TotalTotal$408 $585 $— $(211)$(406)$(392)
(a)    Net proceeds for diabetes business relates to net proceeds from royalties received subsequent to the sale of the diabetes business.

Mature Products and Other

During the first quarter of 2022, product rights to several mature products were sold to Cheplapharm, resulting inIncludes cash proceeds of $221 million and a divestiture gain of $211 million.million related to the sale of several mature products to Cheplapharm in the first quarter of 2022.

9Mature Products and Other


Manufacturing Operations

During the second quarter of 2022, BMS agreed to sell its manufacturing facility in Syracuse, New York to LOTTE Corporation and accounted for the business as held-for-sale resulting in a $63 million impairment charge recorded to Cost of products sold. Assets and liabilities reclassified to held-for-sale were included within Other current assets and Other current liabilities and were $172 million and $20 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2022. In January 2023, BMS completed the sale resulting in cash proceeds of $159 million, which was received in December 2022.

Licensing and Other Arrangements

The following table summarizes the financial impact of Keytruda* royalties, Tecentriq* royalties, upfront licensing fees and milestones for products that have not obtained commercial approval, which are included in Other (income)/expense, net.

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022Dollars in millions2023202220232022
Keytruda* royalties
Keytruda* royalties
$(279)$(221)
Keytruda* royalties
$(284)$(243)$(563)$(464)
Tecentriq* royalties
Tecentriq* royalties
(30)(25)
Tecentriq* royalties
(24)(19)(54)(44)
Contingent milestone incomeContingent milestone income(31)(41)Contingent milestone income(5)(5)(36)(46)
Amortization of deferred incomeAmortization of deferred income(12)(12)Amortization of deferred income(15)(11)(27)(23)
Other royalties and licensing incomeOther royalties and licensing income(11)(7)Other royalties and licensing income(12)(9)(23)(16)
TotalTotal$(363)$(306)Total$(340)$(287)$(703)$(593)

Keytruda* Patent License Agreement

In 2017, BMS and Ono entered a global patent license agreement with Merck related to Merck's PD-1 antibody Keytruda*. In accordance with the agreement, Merck is obligated to pay ongoing royalties on global sales of Keytruda* of 6.5% from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2023, and 2.5% from January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2026. The companies also granted certain rights to each other under their respective patent portfolios pertaining to PD-1. Payments and royalties are shared between BMS and Ono on a 75/25 percent allocation, respectively after adjusting for each party's legal fees.

10


Immatics

During the first quarter of 2022, BMS obtained a global exclusive license to Immatics' TCR bispecific IMA401 program.program, which is being studied in oncology. The trial commenced in May 2022. BMS and Immatics collaborate on the development and BMS will be responsible for the commercialization of IMA401 worldwide, including strategic decisions, regulatory responsibilities, funding and manufacturing. Immatics has the option to co-fund U.S. development in exchange for enhanced U.S. royalty payments and/or to co-promote IMA401 in the U.S. The transaction included an upfront payment of $150 million which was expensed to Acquired IPRD in the first quarter of 2022. Immatics is eligible to receive contingent development, regulatory and sales-based milestones of up to $770 million as well as royalties on global net sales.

Dragonfly

During the first quarter of 2022, a Phase I development milestone for interleukin-12 ("IL-12") was achieved resulting in a $175 million payment to Dragonfly and an Acquired IPRD charge. The parties also amended the terms of three future milestones by requiring the achievement of certain criteria by specified dates unless BMS notifies Dragonfly that it will discontinue development of IL-12.

During the first quarter of 2023, BMS notified Dragonfly that it was terminatingof its termination of the global exclusive license that relatesrelated to Dragonfly’s IL-12. All rights to IL-12 were reverted back to Dragonfly effective April 18, 2023.

Other

Nimbus Change of Control Income

During the first quarter of 2022, BMS and Nimbus Therapeutics ("Nimbus") entered into a settlement resolving all legal claims and business interests pertaining to Nimbus' TYK2 inhibitor resulting in $40 million of income included in Other (income)/expense. The settlement also provides for BMS to receive additional amounts for contingent development, regulatory approval and sales-based milestones and 10% of any change in control proceeds received by Nimbus Therapeutics related to its TYK2 inhibitor. In February 2023, Takeda acquired 100% ownership of Nimbus Therapeutics'Nimbus' TYK2 inhibitor for approximately $4.0 billion in upfront proceeds plus contingent sales-based milestones aggregating up to $2.0 billion. As a result, $400 million of income related to the change of control provision iswas included in Other (income)/expense during the first quarter of 2023 and is expected to be received in2023.

Royalty Extinguishment

During the second quarter of 2023.2022, BMS amended the terms of a license arrangement and paid a third party $295 million, which was expensed to Acquired IPRD, to extinguish a future royalty obligation related to mavacamten prior to its FDA approval in April 2022.

10


Note 5. OTHER (INCOME)/EXPENSE, NET
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022Dollars in millions2023202220232022
Interest expense (Note 10)Interest expense (Note 10)$288 $326 Interest expense (Note 10)$282 $313 $570 $639 
Royalty and licensing income (Note 4)Royalty and licensing income (Note 4)(363)(306)Royalty and licensing income (Note 4)(340)(287)(703)(593)
Royalty income - divestiture (Note 4)Royalty income - divestiture (Note 4)(188)(171)Royalty income - divestiture (Note 4)(218)(221)(406)(392)
Equity investment losses (Note 9)Equity investment losses (Note 9)155 644 Equity investment losses (Note 9)58 308 213 952 
Integration expenses (Note 6)Integration expenses (Note 6)67 105 Integration expenses (Note 6)59 124 126 229 
Loss on debt redemption (Note 10)— 275 
(Gain)/Loss on debt redemption (Note 10)(Gain)/Loss on debt redemption (Note 10)— (9)— 266 
Divestiture gains (Note 4)Divestiture gains (Note 4)— (211)Divestiture gains (Note 4)— — — (211)
Litigation and other settlements (a)
Litigation and other settlements (a)
(325)(37)
Litigation and other settlements (a)
(7)25 (332)(12)
Investment incomeInvestment income(102)(10)Investment income(95)(27)(197)(37)
Provision for restructuring (Note 6)Provision for restructuring (Note 6)67 23 Provision for restructuring (Note 6)113 20 180 43 
OtherOther(12)11 Other32 38 20 49 
Other (income)/expense, netOther (income)/expense, net$(413)$649 Other (income)/expense, net$(116)$284 $(529)$933 
(a)    Includes $400 million of income recorded in connection with Nimbus' TYK2 program change of control provision forduring the three months ended March 31,first quarter of 2023. Refer to "—Note 4. Divestitures, Licensing and Other Arrangements" for further information.

11


Note 6. RESTRUCTURING

Celgene Acquisition2023 Restructuring Plan

In 2023, BMS commenced a restructuring plan to accelerate the delivery of medicines to patients by evolving and streamlining its enterprise operating model in key areas, such as R&D, manufacturing, commercial and other functions, to ensure its operating model supports and is appropriately aligned with the Company’s strategy to invest in key priorities. These changes primarily include (i) transforming R&D operations to accelerate pipeline delivery (ii) enhancing our commercial operating model, and (iii) establishing a more responsive manufacturing network and expansion of cell therapy manufacturing capabilities. Charges of approximately $1.0 billion are expected to be incurred through 2025, consisting primarily of employee termination costs and to a lesser extent site exit costs, including impairment and accelerated depreciation of property, plant and equipment.

Celgene and Other Acquisition Plans

Restructuring and integration plans were initiated to realize expected cost synergies resulting from cost savings and avoidance from the acquisition of Celgene (2019), MyoKardia (2020) and Turning Point (2022). As part of the Celgene Acquisition Plan,these plans, the Company expects to incur charges of approximately $3.5 billion, including cash outlays of approximately $3.1$3.8 billion. Cumulative charges of approximately $3.1$3.4 billion have been recognized to date including integration planning and execution expenses, employee termination benefit costs and accelerated stock-based compensation, contract termination costs and other shutdown costs associated with site exits. The remaining charges related to the acquisition of Celgene are primarily related to IT system integration which are expected to be incurred through 2024.

Other Restructuring

Restructuring and integration plans were initiated to realize expected cost synergies resulting from cost savings and avoidance from the Turning Point acquisition in 2022 and the MyoKardia acquisition in 2020. Charges of approximately $250 million are expected to be incurred through the end of 2023 and consist of integration planning and execution expenses, employee termination benefit costs and other costs. Cumulative charges of approximately $180 million have been recognized for these actions to date. In the first quarter of 2023, certain restructuring activities occurred resulting in employee termination costs of $61 million, which are primarily attributed to changes in our operating model to accelerate the delivery of medicines to patients.

The following provides the charges related to restructuring initiatives by type of cost:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022Dollars in millions2023202220232022
Celgene Acquisition Plan$57 $127 
Other Restructuring78 
2023 Restructuring Plan2023 Restructuring Plan$170 $— $231 $— 
Celgene and Other Acquisition PlansCelgene and Other Acquisition Plans64 148 138 278 
Total chargesTotal charges$135 $130 Total charges$234 $148 $369 $278 
Employee termination costsEmployee termination costs$65 $22 Employee termination costs$109 $19 $174 $41 
Other termination costsOther termination costsOther termination costs
Provision for restructuringProvision for restructuring67 23 Provision for restructuring113 20 180 43 
Integration expensesIntegration expenses67 105 Integration expenses59 124 126 229 
Accelerated depreciationAccelerated depreciationAccelerated depreciation12 13 
Asset impairmentsAsset impairments50 — 50 — 
Other shutdown costsOther shutdown costs— — — — 
Total chargesTotal charges$135 $130 Total charges$234 $148 $369 $278 
Cost of products soldCost of products sold$$— Cost of products sold$36 $— $37 $— 
Marketing, selling and administrativeMarketing, selling and administrative— Marketing, selling and administrative20 20 
Research and DevelopmentResearch and Development— — 
Other (income)/expense, netOther (income)/expense, net134 128 Other (income)/expense, net172 144 306 272 
Total chargesTotal charges$135 $130 Total charges$234 $148 $369 $278 

11


The following summarizes the charges and spending related to restructuring plan activities:
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022Dollars in millions20232022
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$47 $101 Beginning balance$47 $101 
Provision for restructuring(a)
Provision for restructuring(a)
67 23 
Provision for restructuring(a)
180 43 
Foreign currency translation and otherForeign currency translation and other(1)Foreign currency translation and other(6)
PaymentsPayments(17)(21)Payments(48)(67)
Ending balanceEnding balance$99 $102 Ending balance$180 $71 
(a)    Includes a reduction of the liability resulting from changes in estimates of $3$4 million and $9$8 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

12


Note 7. INCOME TAXES
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022Dollars in millions2023202220232022
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes$2,770 $1,687 Earnings before income taxes$1,859 $1,958 $4,629 $3,645 
Provision for income taxes503 404 
Income tax (benefit)/provisionIncome tax (benefit)/provision(218)529 285 933 
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate18.2 %23.9 %Effective tax rate(11.7)%27.0 %6.2 %25.6 %

IncomeProvision for income taxes in interim periods are determined based on the estimated annual effective tax rates and the tax impact of discrete items that are reflected immediately. The 5.7% decrease in our effective tax rate isduring the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily due toimpacted by a $656 million deferred income tax benefit following the receipt of a non-U.S. tax ruling regarding the deductibility of a statutory impairment of subsidiary investments. In addition, the effective tax rate during the six months of 2023 was impacted by jurisdictional earnings mix resulting from amortization of acquired intangible assets, equity investment losses, litigation and other settlements, as well as releases of income tax reserves of $89 million related to the resolution of Celgene's 2009-2011 IRS audits, partially offset by the impact of changes in ourthe Puerto Rico tax decree that eliminated a previously creditable excise tax. Additional changes to the effective tax rate may occur in future periods due to various reasons, including changes to the estimated pretax earnings mix and tax reserves and revised interpretations or changes to the relevant tax code. Income tax payments were $149 million$3.1 billion and $255 million$2.7 billion for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

BMS is currently under examination by a number of tax authorities that proposed or are considering proposing material adjustments to tax positions for issues such as transfer pricing, certain tax credits and the deductibility of certain expenses. As previously disclosed, BMS received several notices of proposed adjustments from the IRS related to transfer pricing and other tax issues for the 2008 to 2012 tax years. BMS disagrees with the IRS's positions and continues to work cooperatively with the IRS to resolve these issues. In the fourth quarter of 2022, BMS entered the IRS administrative appeals process to resolve these matters. Timing of the final resolution of these complex matters is uncertain and could have a material impact on BMS's consolidated financial statements.

It is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31,June 30, 2023 could decrease in the range of approximately $40 million to $60 million in the next twelve months as a result of the settlement of certain tax audits and other events. The expected change in unrecognized tax benefits may result in the payment of additional taxes, adjustment of certain deferred taxes and/or recognition of tax benefits.

It is reasonably possible that new issues will be raised by tax authorities that may increase unrecognized tax benefits, however, an estimate of such increases cannot reasonably be made at this time. BMS believes that it has adequately provided for all open tax years by jurisdiction.

Note 8. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millions, except per share dataDollars in millions, except per share data20232022Dollars in millions, except per share data2023202220232022
Net earnings attributable to BMSNet earnings attributable to BMS$2,262 $1,278 Net earnings attributable to BMS$2,073 $1,421 $4,335 $2,699 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basicWeighted-average common shares outstanding – basic2,099 2,146 Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic2,093 2,133 2,096 2,140 
Incremental shares attributable to share-based compensation plansIncremental shares attributable to share-based compensation plans14 18 Incremental shares attributable to share-based compensation plans16 11 17 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – dilutedWeighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted2,113 2,164 Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted2,102 2,149 2,107 2,157 
Earnings per common shareEarnings per common shareEarnings per common share
BasicBasic$1.08 $0.60 Basic$0.99 $0.67 $2.07 $1.26 
DilutedDiluted1.07 0.59 Diluted$0.99 0.66 $2.06 1.25 

12


The total number of potential shares of common stock excluded from the diluted earnings per common share computation because of the antidilutive impact was not material for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.2022.

13


Note 9. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3Dollars in millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents
Money market and other securitiesMoney market and other securities$— $7,737 $— $— $7,770 $— Money market and other securities$— $6,644 $— $— $7,770 $— 
Marketable debt securitiesMarketable debt securitiesMarketable debt securities
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit— 201 — — 32 — Certificates of deposit— 358 — — 32 — 
Commercial paperCommercial paper— 73 — — 98 — Commercial paper— — — — 98 — 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets— 255 — — 305 — Derivative assets— 357 — — 305 — 
Equity investmentsEquity investments293 614 — 424 680 — Equity investments336 512 — 424 680 — 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities— 207 — — 213 — Derivative liabilities— 180 — — 213 — 
Contingent consideration liabilityContingent consideration liabilityContingent consideration liability
Contingent value rightsContingent value rights— — — — Contingent value rights— — — — 
Other acquisition related contingent considerationOther acquisition related contingent consideration— — 18 — — 24 Other acquisition related contingent consideration— — — — 24 

As further described in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 9. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements" in the Company's 2022 Form 10-K, the Company's fair value estimates use inputs that are either (1) quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets (Level 1 inputs); (2) observable prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active (Level 2 inputs); or (3) unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs). The fair value of Level 2 equity investments is adjusted for characteristics specific to the security and is not adjusted for contractual sale restrictions. Equity investments subject to contractual sale restrictions were not material as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.2022 and the restrictions expired in April 2023.

Marketable Debt Securities

The following table summarizes marketable debt securities:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsAmortized CostGross UnrealizedAmortized CostGross UnrealizedDollars in millionsAmortized CostGross UnrealizedAmortized CostGross Unrealized
GainsLossesFair ValueGainsLossesFair ValueGainsLossesFair ValueGainsLossesFair Value
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit$201 $— $— $201 $32 $— $— $32 Certificates of deposit$358 $— $— $358 $32 $— $— $32 
Commercial paperCommercial paper73 — — 73 98 — — 98 Commercial paper— — — — 98 — — 98 
Total marketable debt securities(a)
Total marketable debt securities(a)
$274 $— $— $274 $130 $— $— $130 
Total marketable debt securities(a)
$358 $— $— $358 $130 $— $— $130 
(a)    All marketable debt securities mature within one year as of March 31,June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022.

1314


Equity Investments

The following summarizes the carrying amount of equity investments:
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Dollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Equity investments with readily determinable fair valuesEquity investments with readily determinable fair values$907 $1,104 Equity investments with readily determinable fair values$848 $1,104 
Equity investments without readily determinable fair valuesEquity investments without readily determinable fair values574 537 Equity investments without readily determinable fair values623 537 
Limited partnerships and other equity method investmentsLimited partnerships and other equity method investments524 546 Limited partnerships and other equity method investments520 546 
Total equity investmentsTotal equity investments$2,005 $2,187 Total equity investments$1,991 $2,187 

The following summarizes the activity related to equity investments. Changes in fair value of equity investments are included in Other (income)/expense, net.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022Dollars in millions2023202220232022
Equity investments with readily determinable fair valuesEquity investments with readily determinable fair valuesEquity investments with readily determinable fair values
Net loss recognizedNet loss recognized$141 $598 Net loss recognized47 254 188 852 
Net gain recognized on investments sold(1)— 
Less: net gain recognized on investments soldLess: net gain recognized on investments sold(11)(16)(12)(16)
Net unrealized loss recognized on investments still heldNet unrealized loss recognized on investments still held140 598 Net unrealized loss recognized on investments still held58 270 200 868 
Equity investments without readily determinable fair valuesEquity investments without readily determinable fair valuesEquity investments without readily determinable fair values
Upward adjustmentsUpward adjustments(5)(6)Upward adjustments— — (6)(6)
Impairments and downward adjustmentsImpairments and downward adjustments— Impairments and downward adjustments— — — 
Equity in net loss of affiliatesEquity in net loss of affiliates20 50 Equity in net loss of affiliates11 54 31 104 
Total Equity investment losses$155 $644 
Total equity investment lossesTotal equity investment losses58 308 213 952 

Cumulative upwards adjustments and cumulative impairments and downward adjustments based on observable price changes in equity investments without readily determinable fair values still held as of March 31,June 30, 2023 were $186 million and $61 million, respectively.

Qualifying Hedges and Non-Qualifying Derivatives
Cash Flow Hedges

BMS enters into foreign currency forward and purchased local currency put option contracts (foreign exchange contracts) to hedge certain forecasted intercompany inventory sales and certain other foreign currency transactions. The objective of these foreign exchange contracts is to reduce variability caused by changes in foreign exchange rates that would affect the U.S. dollar value of future cash flows derived from foreign currency denominated sales, primarily the euro and Japanese yen. The fair values of these derivative contracts are recorded as either assets (gain positions) or liabilities (loss positions) in the consolidated balance sheet.sheets. Changes in fair value for these foreign exchange contracts, which are designated as cash flow hedges, isare temporarily recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss ("AOCL") and reclassified to net earnings when the hedged item affects earnings (typically within the next 24 months). As of March 31,June 30, 2023, assuming market rates remain constant through contract maturities, we expect to reclassify pre-tax gains of $156$111 million into costCost of products sold for our foreign exchange contracts out of AOCL during the next 12 months. The notional amount of outstanding foreign currency exchange contracts was primarily $4.9$5.1 billion for the euro contracts and $1.3$1.2 billion for Japanese yen contracts as of March 31,June 30, 2023.

1415


BMS also enters into cross-currency swap contracts to hedge exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk associated with its long-term debt denominated in euros. These contracts convert interest payments and principal repayment of the long-term debt to U.S. dollars from euros and are designated as cash flow hedges. The unrealized gains and losses on these contracts are reported in AOCL and reclassified to Other (income)/expense, net, in the same periods during which the hedged debt affects earnings. The notional amount of cross-currency swap contracts associated with long-term debt denominated in euros was $1.2 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2023.

Cash flow hedge accounting is discontinued when the forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring within 60 days after the originally forecasted date or when the hedge is no longer effective. Assessments to determine whether derivatives designated as qualifying hedges are highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of hedged items are performed at inception and on a quarterly basis. The earnings impact related to discontinued cash flow hedges and hedge ineffectiveness was not material during all periods presented. Foreign currency exchange contracts not designated as a cash flow hedge offset exposures in certain foreign currency denominated assets, liabilities and earnings. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recognized in earnings as they occur.

Net Investment Hedges

Cross-currency swap contracts of $1.3$1.7 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2023 are designated to hedge currency exposure of BMS's net investment in its foreign subsidiaries. Contract fair value changes are recorded in the foreign currency translation component of AOCL with a related offset in derivative asset or liability onin the consolidated balance sheet.sheets. The notional amount of outstanding cross-currency swap contracts was primarily attributed to the Japanese yen of $509$650 million and euro of $584$780 million as of March 31,June 30, 2023.

During the first quarter of 2023, the Company de-designated its remaining net investment hedge in debt denominated in euros of €375 million. The related net investment hedge was entered into to hedge euro currency exposures of the net investment in certain foreign affiliates and was recognized in long-termLong-term debt. The effective portion of foreign exchange gain or loss on the remeasurement of debt denominated in euros was included in the foreign currency translation component of AOCL with the related offset in Long-term debt.

During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, the amortization of gains related to the portion of our net investment hedges that was excluded from the assessment of effectiveness was not material.

Fair Value Hedges

Fixed to floating interest rate swap contracts are designated as fair value hedges and used as an interest rate risk management strategy to create an appropriate balance of fixed and floating rate debt. The contracts and underlying debt for the hedged benchmark risk are recorded at fair value. The effective interest rate for the contracts is one-month LIBOR (4.86% as of March 31, 2023) plus an interest rate spread of 4.6%value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value of the underlying debt attributable to the hedged benchmark interest rate risk are recorded in interest expense with an associated offset to the carrying value of debt. Since the specific terms and notional amount of the swap are intended to align with the debt being hedged, all changes in fair value of the swap are recorded in interest expense with an associated offset to the derivative asset or liability onin the consolidated balance sheet.sheets. As a result, there was no net impact in earnings. If the underlying swap is terminated prior to maturity, then the fair value adjustment to the underlying debt is amortized as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining term of the debt.

Derivative cash flows, with the exception of net investment hedges, are principally classified in the operating section of the consolidated statements of cash flows, consistent with the underlying hedged item. Cash flows related to net investment hedges are classified in investing activities.

16


The following table summarizes the fair value and the notional values of outstanding derivatives:
15


March 31, 2023December 31, 2022 June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Asset(a)
Liability(b)
Asset(a)
Liability(b)
Asset(a)
Liability(b)
Asset(a)
Liability(b)
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsNotionalFair ValueNotionalFair ValueNotionalFair ValueNotionalFair ValueDollars in millionsNotionalFair ValueNotionalFair ValueNotionalFair ValueNotionalFair Value
Designated as cash flow hedgesDesignated as cash flow hedgesDesignated as cash flow hedges
Foreign currency exchange contracts
Foreign currency exchange contracts
$5,289 $208 $2,036 $(81)$5,771 $271 $2,281 $(80)
Foreign currency exchange contracts
$5,831 $243 $1,656 $(79)$5,771 $271 $2,281 $(80)
Cross-currency swap contractsCross-currency swap contracts— — 1,210 (13)— — 584 (7)Cross-currency swap contracts1,210 20 — — — — 584 (7)
Designated as net investment hedgesDesignated as net investment hedgesDesignated as net investment hedges
Cross-currency swap contractsCross-currency swap contracts165 1,182 (79)72 1,157 (78)Cross-currency swap contracts561 13 1,167 (48)72 1,157 (78)
Designated as fair value hedgesDesignated as fair value hedgesDesignated as fair value hedges
Interest rate swap contractsInterest rate swap contracts— — 255 (14)— — 255 (18)Interest rate swap contracts— — 3,755 (23)— — 255 (18)
Not designated as hedgesNot designated as hedgesNot designated as hedges
Foreign currency exchange contractsForeign currency exchange contracts2,101 37 1,467 (20)1,564 33 1,703 (19)Foreign currency exchange contracts2,370 66 2,334 (30)1,564 33 1,703 (19)
Total return swap contracts (c)
Total return swap contracts (c)
360 — — — — 322 (11)
Total return swap contracts (c)
374 15 — — — — 322 (11)
(a)    Included in Other current assets and Other non-current assets.
(b)    Included in Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities.
(c)    Total return swap contracts hedge changes in fair value of certain deferred compensation liabilities.

The following table summarizes the financial statement classification and amount of (gain)/loss recognized on hedges:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Three Months Ended March 31, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsCost of products soldOther (income)/expense, netCost of products soldOther (income)/expense, netDollars in millionsCost of products soldOther (income)/expense, netCost of products soldOther (income)/expense, net
Foreign currency exchange contractsForeign currency exchange contracts$(120)$(16)$(82)$(57)Foreign currency exchange contracts$(90)$(44)$(210)$(60)
Cross-currency swap contractsCross-currency swap contracts— (23)— (4)Cross-currency swap contracts— (5)— (28)
Interest rate swap contractsInterest rate swap contracts— (3)— (11)Interest rate swap contracts— (4)— (7)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsCost of products soldOther (income)/expense, netCost of products soldOther (income)/expense, net
Foreign currency exchange contractsForeign currency exchange contracts$(131)$(18)$(213)$(75)
Cross-currency swap contractsCross-currency swap contracts— (4)— (8)
Interest rate swap contractsInterest rate swap contracts— (7)— (18)

The following table summarizes the effect of derivative and non-derivative instruments designated as hedges in Other comprehensive income:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022Dollars in millions2023202220232022
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedgesDerivatives designated as cash flow hedgesDerivatives designated as cash flow hedges
Foreign exchange contracts gain/(loss):Foreign exchange contracts gain/(loss):Foreign exchange contracts gain/(loss):
Recognized in Other comprehensive incomeRecognized in Other comprehensive income$(7)$120 Recognized in Other comprehensive income$60 $481 $53 $601 
Reclassified to Cost of products soldReclassified to Cost of products sold(120)(82)Reclassified to Cost of products sold(90)(131)(210)(213)
Cross-currency swap contracts gain/(loss):Cross-currency swap contracts gain/(loss):Cross-currency swap contracts gain/(loss):
Recognized in Other comprehensive incomeRecognized in Other comprehensive income(6)— Recognized in Other comprehensive income34 — 28 — 
Reclassified to Other (income)/expense, netReclassified to Other (income)/expense, net(13)— Reclassified to Other (income)/expense, net— (9)— 
Forward starting interest rate swap contract loss:Forward starting interest rate swap contract loss:Forward starting interest rate swap contract loss:
Reclassified to Other (income)/expense, netReclassified to Other (income)/expense, net— (3)Reclassified to Other (income)/expense, net— — — (3)
Derivatives designated as net investment hedgesDerivatives designated as net investment hedgesDerivatives designated as net investment hedges
Cross-currency swap contracts gain/(loss):Cross-currency swap contracts gain/(loss):Cross-currency swap contracts gain/(loss):
Recognized in Other comprehensive incomeRecognized in Other comprehensive income13 Recognized in Other comprehensive income34 51 3564
Non-derivatives designated as net investment hedgesNon-derivatives designated as net investment hedgesNon-derivatives designated as net investment hedges
Non U.S. dollar borrowings gain/(loss):Non U.S. dollar borrowings gain/(loss):Non U.S. dollar borrowings gain/(loss):
Recognized in Other comprehensive incomeRecognized in Other comprehensive income(10)15 Recognized in Other comprehensive income— 68 (10)83 

1617


Note 10. FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS

Short-term debt obligations include:
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Dollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Non-U.S. short-term borrowings$155 $176 
Non-U.S. short-term debt obligationsNon-U.S. short-term debt obligations$125 $176 
Current portion of Long-term debtCurrent portion of Long-term debt2,254 3,897 Current portion of Long-term debt2,414 3,897 
OtherOther343 191 Other481 191 
TotalTotal$2,752 $4,264 Total$3,020 $4,264 

Long-term debt and the current portion of Long-term debt include:
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Dollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Principal valuePrincipal value$36,622 $38,234 Principal value$36,379 $38,234 
Adjustments to principal value:Adjustments to principal value:Adjustments to principal value:
Fair value of interest rate swap contractsFair value of interest rate swap contracts(14)(18)Fair value of interest rate swap contracts(23)(18)
Unamortized basis adjustment from swap terminationsUnamortized basis adjustment from swap terminations92 97 Unamortized basis adjustment from swap terminations88 97 
Unamortized bond discounts and issuance costsUnamortized bond discounts and issuance costs(278)(284)Unamortized bond discounts and issuance costs(271)(284)
Unamortized purchase price adjustments of Celgene debtUnamortized purchase price adjustments of Celgene debt910 924 Unamortized purchase price adjustments of Celgene debt897 924 
TotalTotal$37,332 $38,953 Total$37,070 $38,953 
Current portion of Long-term debtCurrent portion of Long-term debt$2,254 $3,897 Current portion of Long-term debt$2,414 $3,897 
Long-term debtLong-term debt35,078 35,056 Long-term debt34,656 35,056 
TotalTotal$37,332 $38,953 Total$37,070 $38,953 

The fair value of Long-term debt was $34.5$33.5 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2023 and $34.9 billion as of December 31, 2022 valued using Level 2 inputs, which are based upon the quoted market prices for the same or similar debt instruments. The fair value of short-term borrowingsShort-term debt obligations approximates the carrying value due to the short maturities of the debt instruments.

During the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2023, $1.6$1.9 billion of debt matured and was repaid including $750 million 2.750% Notes, and $890 million 3.250% Notes and $239 million 7.150% Notes.

During the first quartersix months ended June 30, 2022, $2.0 billion of debt matured and was repaid including $1.5 billion 2.600% Notes and $500 million Floating Rate Notes.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, BMS issued an aggregate principal amount of $6.0 billion of debt with maturity dates ranging from 2032 to 2062, with net proceeds of $5.9 billion. The notes rank equally in right of payment with all of BMS's existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and are redeemable at any time, in whole, or in part, at varying specified redemption prices plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, BMS purchased an aggregate principal amount of $5.2$6.0 billion of certain of its debt securities for $5.8$6.6 billion of cash in tender offers.offers and "make-whole" redemptions. In connection with this transaction,these transactions, a $275$266 million net loss on debt redemption was recognized based on the carrying value of the debt and included in Other (income)/expense, net.

Interest payments were $324$639 million and $377$720 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, net of amounts related to interest rate swap contracts.

Credit Facilities

As of March 31,June 30, 2023, BMS had a five-year $5.0 billion revolving credit facility expiring in January 2028, which is extendable annually by one year with the consent of the lenders. This facility provides for customary terms and conditions with no financial covenants and may be used to provide backup liquidity for our commercial paper borrowings. No borrowings were outstanding under the revolving credit facility as of March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

1718


Note 11. RECEIVABLES
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Dollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Trade receivablesTrade receivables$8,486 $8,848 Trade receivables$8,827 $8,848 
Less: charge-backs and cash discountsLess: charge-backs and cash discounts(609)(675)Less: charge-backs and cash discounts(676)(675)
Less: allowance for expected credit lossLess: allowance for expected credit loss(23)(22)Less: allowance for expected credit loss(26)(22)
Net trade receivablesNet trade receivables7,854 8,151 Net trade receivables8,125 8,151 
Alliance, royalties, VAT and otherAlliance, royalties, VAT and other2,200 1,735 Alliance, royalties, VAT and other1,987 1,735 
ReceivablesReceivables$10,054 $9,886 Receivables$10,112 $9,886 

Non-U.S. receivables sold on a nonrecourse basis were $239$503 million and $423$674 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Receivables from the three largest customers in the U.S. represented 69%70% and 66% of total trade receivables as of March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Note 12. INVENTORIES
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Dollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Finished goodsFinished goods$594 $509 Finished goods$594 $509 
Work in processWork in process1,940 1,850 Work in process2,039 1,850 
Raw and packaging materialsRaw and packaging materials594 464 Raw and packaging materials451 464 
Total inventoriesTotal inventories$3,128 $2,823 Total inventories$3,084 $2,823 
InventoriesInventories$2,605 $2,339 Inventories$2,364 $2,339 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets523 484 Other non-current assets720 484 

The fair value adjustmentsadjustment related to the Celgene acquisition were $32 million andwas $84 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.which was fully amortized as of June 30, 2023.

Note 13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Dollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
LandLand$162 $162 Land$162 $162 
BuildingsBuildings5,990 5,920 Buildings6,039 5,920 
Machinery, equipment and fixturesMachinery, equipment and fixtures3,295 3,284 Machinery, equipment and fixtures3,434 3,284 
Construction in progressConstruction in progress1,074 1,053 Construction in progress1,197 1,053 
Gross property, plant and equipmentGross property, plant and equipment10,521 10,419 Gross property, plant and equipment10,832 10,419 
Less accumulated depreciationLess accumulated depreciation(4,242)(4,164)Less accumulated depreciation(4,477)(4,164)
Property, plant and equipmentProperty, plant and equipment$6,279 $6,255 Property, plant and equipment$6,355 $6,255 
Depreciation expense was $146$151 million and $145$297 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and $141 million and $286 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

1819


Note 14. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

The changes in the carrying amounts in Goodwill were as follows:
Dollars in millions
Balance at December 31, 2022$21,149 
Currency translation and other adjustments1314 
Balance at March 31,June 30, 2023$21,16221,163 

Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets consisted of the following:

Estimated
Useful Lives
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022Estimated
Useful Lives
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Dollars in MillionsDollars in MillionsGross carrying amountsAccumulated amortizationOther intangible assets, netGross carrying amountsAccumulated amortizationOther intangible assets, netDollars in MillionsGross carrying amountsAccumulated amortizationOther intangible assets, netGross carrying amountsAccumulated amortizationOther intangible assets, net
LicensesLicenses5 – 15 years$400 $(136)$264 $400 $(128)$272 Licenses5 – 15 years$400 $(144)$256 $400 $(128)$272 
Acquired marketed product rightsAcquired marketed product rights3 – 15 years59,576 (33,297)26,279 60,477 (31,949)28,528 Acquired marketed product rights3 – 15 years59,577 (35,545)24,032 60,477 (31,949)28,528 
Capitalized softwareCapitalized software3 – 10 years1,583 (1,097)486 1,555 (1,056)499 Capitalized software3 – 10 years1,602 (1,127)475 1,555 (1,056)499 
IPRDIPRD6,540 — 6,540 6,560 — 6,560 IPRD6,540 — 6,540 6,560 — 6,560 
TotalTotal$68,099 $(34,530)$33,569 $68,992 $(33,133)$35,859 Total$68,119 $(36,816)$31,303 $68,992 $(33,133)$35,859 

Amortization expense of Other intangible assets was $2.3 billion and $2.5$4.6 billion during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and $2.4 billion and $4.9 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 andJune 30, 2022, respectively.

IPRD impairment charges were $20 million induring the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2023 and $40 million induring the first quarter of 2022 andsix months ended June 30, 2022. These IPRD impairments were included in Research and development expense. The chargesexpense and represented full write-downs.

Note 15. SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsMarch 31,
2023
December 31, 2022Dollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
Income taxesIncome taxes$2,846 $3,547 Income taxes$4,542 $3,547 
Research and developmentResearch and development704 579 Research and development736 579 
Contract assetsContract assets505 504 Contract assets405 504 
Restricted cash(a)
Restricted cash(a)
53 148 
Restricted cash(a)
53 148 
OtherOther1,050 1,017 Other1,132 1,017 
Other current assetsOther current assets$5,158 $5,795 Other current assets$6,868 $5,795 

Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsMarch 31,
2023
December 31, 2022Dollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
Equity investmentsEquity investments$2,005 $2,187 Equity investments$1,991 $2,187 
InventoriesInventories523 484 Inventories720 484 
Operating leasesOperating leases1,326 1,220 Operating leases1,274 1,220 
Pension and postretirementPension and postretirement299 285 Pension and postretirement298 285 
Research and developmentResearch and development485 496 Research and development470 496 
Restricted cash(a)
Restricted cash(a)
— 54 
Restricted cash(a)
— 54 
OtherOther230 214 Other269 214 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets$4,868 $4,940 Other non-current assets$5,022 $4,940 
(a)    Restricted cash primarily consists of funds restricted for annual Company contributions to the defined contribution plan in the U.S. and escrow for litigation settlements. Cash is restricted when withdrawal or general use is contractually or legally restricted. As of March 31,June 30, 2022 restricted cash was $210 million.

1920


Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsMarch 31,
2023
December 31, 2022Dollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
Rebates and discountsRebates and discounts$5,824 $6,702 Rebates and discounts$6,313 $6,702 
Income taxesIncome taxes1,209 942 Income taxes1,526 942 
Employee compensation and benefitsEmployee compensation and benefits589 1,425 Employee compensation and benefits770 1,425 
Research and developmentResearch and development1,277 1,359 Research and development1,339 1,359 
DividendsDividends1,197 1,196 Dividends1,191 1,196 
InterestInterest319 321 Interest304 321 
RoyaltiesRoyalties409 431 Royalties417 431 
Operating leasesOperating leases171 136 Operating leases168 136 
OtherOther2,144 2,074 Other2,033 2,074 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities$13,139 $14,586 Other current liabilities$14,061 $14,586 

Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsMarch 31,
2023
December 31, 2022Dollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
Income taxesIncome taxes$3,907 $3,992 Income taxes$3,166 $3,992 
Pension and postretirementPension and postretirement399 402 Pension and postretirement398 402 
Operating leasesOperating leases1,370 1,261 Operating leases1,342 1,261 
Deferred incomeDeferred income308 283 Deferred income305 283 
Deferred compensationDeferred compensation387 349 Deferred compensation398 349 
OtherOther293 303 Other293 303 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities$6,664 $6,590 Other non-current liabilities$5,902 $6,590 

20


Note 16. EQUITY

The following table summarizes changes in equity for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023:
Common StockCapital in Excess of Par Value of StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossRetained EarningsTreasury StockNoncontrolling InterestCommon StockCapital in Excess of Par Value of StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossRetained EarningsTreasury StockNoncontrolling Interest
Dollars and shares in millionsDollars and shares in millionsSharesPar ValueSharesCostDollars and shares in millionsSharesPar ValueSharesCost
Balance at December 31, 2022Balance at December 31, 20222,923 $292 $45,165 $(1,281)$25,503 825 $(38,618)$57 Balance at December 31, 20222,923 $292 $45,165 $(1,281)$25,503 825 $(38,618)$57 
Net earningsNet earnings— — — — 2,262 — — Net earnings— — — — 2,262 — — 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — (87)— — — — Other comprehensive loss— — — (87)— — — — 
Cash dividends declared $0.57 per shareCash dividends declared $0.57 per share— — — — (1,197)— — — Cash dividends declared $0.57 per share— — — — (1,197)— — — 
Share repurchase programShare repurchase program— — — — — (250)— Share repurchase program— — — — — (250)— 
Stock compensationStock compensation— — (25)— — (6)60 — Stock compensation— — (25)— — (6)60 — 
Balance at March 31, 2023Balance at March 31, 20232,923 $292 $45,140 $(1,368)$26,568 823 $(38,808)$62 Balance at March 31, 20232,923 $292 $45,140 $(1,368)$26,568 823 $(38,808)$62 
Net earningsNet earnings— — — — 2,073 — — 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — (19)— — — — 
Cash dividends declared $0.57 per shareCash dividends declared $0.57 per share— — — — (1,192)— — — 
Share repurchase programShare repurchase program— — — — — 13 (911)— 
Stock compensationStock compensation— — 159 — — (2)39 — 
DistributionsDistributions— — — — — — — (9)
Balance at June 30, 2023Balance at June 30, 20232,923 292 45,299 (1,387)27,449 834 (39,680)57 

The following table summarizes changes in equity for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022:
Common StockCapital in Excess of Par Value of StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossRetained EarningsTreasury StockNoncontrolling Interest
Dollars and shares in millionsSharesPar ValueSharesCost
Balance at December 31, 20212,923 $292 $44,361 $(1,268)$23,820 747 $(31,259)$60 
Net earnings— — — — 1,278 — — 
Other comprehensive income— — — 39 — — — — 
Cash dividends declared $0.54 per share— — — — (1,150)— — — 
Share repurchase program— — (750)— — 65 (4,250)— 
Stock compensation— — 145 — — (18)322 — 
Balance at March 31, 20222,923 $292 $43,756 $(1,229)$23,948 794 $(35,187)$65 
21


Common StockCapital in Excess of Par Value of StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossRetained EarningsTreasury StockNoncontrolling Interest
Dollars and shares in millionsSharesPar ValueSharesCost
Balance at December 31, 20212,923 $292 $44,361 $(1,268)$23,820 747 $(31,259)$60 
Net earnings— — — — 1,278 — — 
Other comprehensive income— — — 39 — — — — 
Cash dividends declared $0.54 per share— — — — (1,150)— — — 
Share repurchase program— — (750)— — 65 (4,250)— 
Stock compensation— — 145 — — (18)322 — 
Balance at March 31, 20222,923 $292 $43,756 $(1,229)$23,948 794 $(35,187)$65 
Net earnings— — — — 1,421 — — 
Other comprehensive income— — — 237 — — — — 
Cash dividends declared $0.54 per share— — — — (1,152)— — — 
Stock repurchase program— — 300 — — (300)— 
Stock compensation— — 319 — — (8)195 — 
Distributions— — — — — — — (12)
Balance at June 30, 20222,923 292 44,375 (992)24,217 788 (35,292)61 

BMS repurchased 3.717 million shares of its common stock for $250 million in$1.2 billion during the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2023. The remaining share repurchase capacity under the BMS share repurchase program was approximately $6.9$6.0 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2023.

During the first quarter of 2022, BMS entered into accelerated share repurchase ("ASR") agreements to repurchase an aggregate amount of $5.0 billion of the Company's common stock. The ASR agreements were funded with cash on-hand and 65 million shares of common stock (85% of the $5.0 billion aggregate repurchase price) were received by BMS and included in treasury stock. During the second quarter of 2022, the first tranche of the ASR was settled and approximately 2 million shares of common stock were received by BMS and transferred to treasury stock.



21


The following table summarizes the changes in Other comprehensive income by component:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Three Months Ended March 31, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsPretaxTaxAfter TaxPretaxTaxAfter TaxDollars in millionsPretaxTaxAfter TaxPretaxTaxAfter Tax
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedgesDerivatives qualifying as cash flow hedgesDerivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges
Recognized in Other comprehensive incomeRecognized in Other comprehensive income$(13)$$(10)$120 $(16)$104 Recognized in Other comprehensive income$94 $(16)$78 $81 $(13)$68 
Reclassified to net earnings(a)
Reclassified to net earnings(a)
(133)19 (114)(85)12 (73)
Reclassified to net earnings(a)
(86)11 (75)(219)30 (189)
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedgesDerivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges(146)22 (124)35 (4)31 Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges(5)(138)17 (121)
Pension and postretirement benefitsPension and postretirement benefitsPension and postretirement benefits
Actuarial gains/(losses)— — — 20 (4)16 
Amortization(b)
— — — (2)
Settlements(b)
— — — — 
Pension and postretirement benefits— — — 27 (6)21 
Actuarial (losses)/gainsActuarial (losses)/gains(13)(11)(13)(11)
Marketable debt securities
Unrealized (losses)/gains— — — (2)(1)
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation35 37 (6)(6)(12)Foreign currency translation(4)(7)(11)31 (5)26 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income$(111)$24 $(87)$54 $(15)$39 Other comprehensive income$(9)$(10)$(19)$(120)$14 $(106)

22


Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Dollars in millionsPretaxTaxAfter TaxPretaxTaxAfter Tax
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges
Recognized in Other comprehensive income$481 $(65)$416 $601 $(81)$520 
Reclassified to net earnings(a)
(131)16 (115)(216)28 (188)
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges350 (49)301 385 (53)332 
Pension and postretirement benefits
Actuarial gains/(losses)20 (3)17 40 (7)33 
Amortization(b)
(1)12 (3)
Settlements(b)
(1)(1)
Pension and postretirement benefits30 (5)25 57 (11)46 
Marketable debt securities
Unrealized (losses)/gains— (1)(1)(2)— (2)
Foreign currency translation(64)(24)(88)(70)(30)(100)
Other comprehensive income$316 $(79)$237 $370 $(94)$276 
(a)Included in Cost of products sold and Other (income)/expense, net. Refer to "—Note 9. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements" for further information.
(b)Included in Other (income)/expense, net.

The accumulated balances related to each component of Other comprehensive income, net of taxes, were as follows:
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Dollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedgesDerivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges$108 $232 Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges$111 $232 
Pension and postretirement benefitsPension and postretirement benefits(623)(623)Pension and postretirement benefits(634)(623)
Foreign currency translation(a)
Foreign currency translation(a)
(853)(890)
Foreign currency translation(a)
(864)(890)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss$(1,368)$(1,281)Accumulated other comprehensive loss$(1,387)$(1,281)
(a)Included in Foreign currency translation areIncludes net investment hedge gains of $118$144 million and $125 million as of March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Note 17. EMPLOYEE STOCK BENEFIT PLANS

Stock-based compensation expense was as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022Dollars in millions2023202220232022
Cost of products soldCost of products sold$11 $Cost of products sold$13 $11 $24 $19 
Marketing, selling and administrativeMarketing, selling and administrative51 48 Marketing, selling and administrative56 48 107 96 
Research and developmentResearch and development60 51 Research and development68 57 128 108 
Total Stock-based compensation expenseTotal Stock-based compensation expense$122 $107 Total Stock-based compensation expense$137 $116 $259 $223 
Income tax benefit(a)
Income tax benefit(a)
$25 $22 
Income tax benefit(a)
$27 $22 $52 $44 
(a)    Income tax benefit excludes excess tax benefits from share-based compensation awards that were vested or exercised of $18$2 million and $40$20 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, and $19 million and $59 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

The number of units granted and the weighted-average fair value on the grant date for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 were as follows:
Units in millionsUnits in millionsUnitsWeighted-Average Fair ValueUnits in millionsUnitsWeighted-Average Fair Value
Restricted stock unitsRestricted stock units8.4 $60.28 Restricted stock units9.0 $60.59 
Market share unitsMarket share units1.0 58.15 Market share units1.0 58.18 
Performance share unitsPerformance share units1.5 64.18 Performance share units1.5 64.18 
Dollars in millionsRestricted Stock UnitsMarket Share UnitsPerformance Share Units
Unrecognized compensation cost$1,031 $80 $144 
Expected weighted-average period in years of compensation cost to be recognized3.03.12.0
2223


Dollars in millionsRestricted Stock UnitsMarket Share UnitsPerformance Share Units
Unrecognized compensation cost$1,125 $93 $165 
Expected weighted-average period in years of compensation cost to be recognized3.23.32.2

Note 18. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENCIES

BMS and certain of its subsidiaries are involved in various lawsuits, claims, government investigations and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. These claims or proceedings can involve various types of parties, including governments, competitors, customers, partners, suppliers, service providers, licensees, licensors, employees, or shareholders, among others. These matters may involve patent infringement, antitrust, securities, pricing, sales and marketing practices, environmental, commercial, contractual rights, licensing obligations, health and safety matters, consumer fraud, employment matters, product liability and insurance coverage, among others. The resolution of these matters often develops over a long period of time and expectations can change as a result of new findings, rulings, appeals or settlement arrangements. Legal proceedings that are significant or that BMS believes could become significant or material are described below.

While BMS does not believe that any of these matters, except as otherwise specifically noted below, will have a material adverse effect on its financial position or liquidity as BMS believes it has substantial claims and/or defenses in the matters, the outcomes of BMS's legal proceedings and other contingencies are inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties. There can be no assurance that there will not be an increase in the scope of one or more of these pending matters or any other or future lawsuits, claims, government investigations or other legal proceedings will not be material to BMS's financial position, results of operations or cash flows for a particular period. Furthermore, failure to successfully enforce BMS's patent rights would likely result in substantial decreases in the respective product revenues from generic competition.

Unless otherwise noted, BMS is unable to assess the outcome of the respective matters nor is it able to estimate the possible loss or range of losses that could potentially result for such matters. Contingency accruals are recognized when it is probable that a liability will be incurred and the amount of the related loss can be reasonably estimated. Developments in legal proceedings and other matters that could cause changes in the amounts previously accrued are evaluated each reporting period. For a discussion of BMS’s tax contingencies, see " —Note 7. Income Taxes."

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Anti-PD-1, Anti-PD-L1 and Anti-PD-L1CTLA-4 — U.S.
In September 2015, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ("Dana-Farber") filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts seeking to correct the inventorship on up to six related U.S. patents directed to methods of treating cancer using PD-1 and PD-L1 antibodies. Specifically, Dana-Farber sought to add two scientists as inventors to these patents. In October 2017, Pfizer was allowed to intervene in the case alleging that one of the scientists identified by Dana-Farber was employed by a company eventually acquired by Pfizer during the relevant period. In May 2019, the District Court issued a decision ruling that the two scientists should be added as inventors to the patents, which decision was affirmed on appeal. In June 2019, Dana-Farber filed a new lawsuit in the District of Massachusetts against BMS seeking damages as a result of the decision adding the scientists as inventors. In February 2021, BMS filed a motion to dismiss that complaint. In August 2021, the Court denied the motion to dismiss, but ruled that Dana-Farber's claims for damages before May 17, 2019—the date of the District Court's ruling that Dana-Farber was a co-inventor of the patents—are preempted by federal patent law. On January 25, 2023, the Court held a hearing on a motion filed by BMS requesting that the Court enter summary judgment in BMS'BMS's favor. In April 2023, BMS and Dana-Farber entered into a settlement agreement and these litigations were dismissed.

On March 17, 2022, BMS filed a lawsuit in U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware against AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP and AstraZeneca UK Ltd (collectively, "AZ") alleging that AZ's marketing of the PD-L1 antibody Imfinzi infringes certain claims of U.S. Patent Nos. 9,580,505, 9,580,507, 10,138,299, 10,308,714, 10,266,594, 10,266,595, 10,266,596 and 10,323,092. A trial has been scheduled to begin on April 22, 2024. On April 26,25, 2023, BMS filed an additional lawsuit against AZ in U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that AZ's marketing of the PD-L1 antibody Imfinzi infringes U.S. Patent No. 9,402,899.

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CAR-T — U.S.
In October 2017, Juno and Sloan Kettering Institute for Cancer Research ("SKI") filed a complaint for patent infringement against Kite Pharma, Inc. ("Kite") in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. The complaint alleged that Kite's Yescarta* product infringes certain claims of U.S. Patent No. 7,446,190 (the "'190 Patent") concerning CAR-T cell technologies. Kite filed an answer and counterclaims asserting non-infringement and invalidity of the '190 Patent. In December 2019, following an eight-day trial, the jury rejected Kite's defenses, finding that Kite willfully infringed the '190 Patent and awarding to Juno and SKI a reasonable royalty consisting of a $585 million upfront payment and a 27.6% running royalty on Kite's sales of Yescarta* through the expiration of the '190 Patent in August 2024. In January 2020, Kite renewed its previous motion for judgment as a matter of law and also moved for a new trial, and Juno filed a motion seeking enhanced damages, supplemental damages, ongoing royalties, and prejudgment interest. In March 2020, the Court denied both of Kite's motions in their entirety. In April 2020, the Court granted in part Juno's motion and entered a final judgment awarding to Juno and SKI approximately $1.2 billion in royalties, interest and enhanced damages and a 27.6% running royalty on Kite's sales of Yescarta* from December 13, 2019 through the expiration of the '190 Patent in August 2024. In April 2020, Kite appealed the final judgment to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and the Court held an oral hearing on July 6, 2021. In August 2021, a Federal Circuit panel reversed the jury verdict and district court decision and found the '190 Patent to be invalid. In October 2021, Juno and SKI filed a petition with the Federal Circuit for panel and en banc rehearing, which the Federal Circuit denied on January 14, 2022. On June 13, 2022, Juno and SKI filed a petition for a writ of certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court, which the Court denied on November 7, 2022. On November 23, 2022, Juno and SKI filed a petition for rehearing with the Court, which the Court denied on January 9, 2023.

CTLA-4 — U.S.
On January 23, 2023, BMS filed a lawsuit in U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware against AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP and AstraZeneca AB (collectively, "AZ AB") alleging that AZ AB's marketing of the CTLA-4 antibody Imjudo infringes certain claims of U.S. Patent Nos. 9,320,811 and 9,273,135. No trial date has been scheduled.

On July 24, 2023, BMS entered into an agreement with AZ and AZ AB (the "AZ Parties") to settle all outstanding claims between them in the CTLA-4 litigation and the two PD-L1 antibody litigations described above. Under the agreement, the AZ Parties are to pay an aggregate of $560 million to BMS in four payments through September 2026, which will be subject to sharing arrangements with Ono and Dana-Farber. BMS's share is approximately $418 million, of which the net present value will be reflected in income during the third quarter of 2023.

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Eliquis - Europe
Lawsuits have been filed by generic companies in various countries in Europe seeking revocation of our composition of matter patents and SPCs relating to Eliquis, and trials or preliminary proceedings have been held in certain of those cases.

In November 2020Denmark, BMS filed a request for a preliminary injunction against Teva, but the request was denied in December 2022, based on the finding that there is no imminent threat of a launch by Teva in Denmark.

In Finland, the court granted our request that a preliminary injunction be entered prohibiting Teva from offering, storing or selling generic Eliquis products in Finland that have obtained price and January 2021,reimbursement.

In France, a trial was held regarding Teva's challenge to the validity of the French composition of matter patent and related SPC, and a decision was issued on June 8, 2023, confirming their validity and rejecting Teva's claims.

In Ireland, the court granted our request that a preliminary injunction be entered restraining Teva from making, offering, putting on the market and/or using and/or importing or stocking for the aforesaid purposes, generic Eliquis products. A trial regarding Teva's challenge to the validity of the Irish composition of matter patent and related SPC began on July 4, 2023, and is expected to conclude on July 28, 2023, with a decision expected sometime in the fourth quarter of 2023.

In the Netherlands, our requests that preliminary injunctions be entered to prevent at-risk generic launches by Sandoz, Limited ("Sandoz")Stada and Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. ("prior to full trials on the validity of the Dutch composition of matter patent and SPC were denied by the lower courts. We appealed those denials, and a combined appellate hearing was held on June 29, 2023.

In Norway, a trial was held regarding Teva's challenge to the validity of the Norwegian composition of matter patent and related SPC, and a decision was issued on May 23, 2023, confirming their validity and rejecting Teva's claims.

In Sweden, a trial was held regarding Teva's challenge to the validity of the Swedish apixaban composition of matter patent and related SPC, and a decision was issued on November 2, 2022, confirming their validity and rejecting Teva's claims.

In the UK, Sandoz and Teva Limited"), respectively, filed lawsuits in the United Kingdom seeking revocation of the UK apixaban composition of matter patent and related Supplementary Protection Certificate ("SPC"). BMS subsequently filed counterclaims for infringement in both actions. A combined trial took place in February 2022 and in a judgment issued on April 7, 2022, the judge found the UK apixaban composition of matter patent and related SPC invalid. On November 2, 2022, BMS was granted permission fromappealed the judgment and on May 4, 2023, the Court of Appeal upheld the lower court's decision finding the patent and SPC invalid. On June 1, 2023, BMS filed an application to appeal to the judgment and a hearing took place on April 19-20, 2023.

Similar lawsuits have been filed in various other countries in Europe seeking revocation of our composition of matter patents and SPCs relating to Eliquis, and trials have been held in certain of those cases, including in Norway and France. In May 2022, a Dutch court issued a decision denying a request by BMS for a preliminary injunction that would have prevented an at-risk generic launch in the Netherlands by Sandoz prior to a full trial on the validity of the Dutch composition of matter patent and SPC. In April 2023, BMS again requested that a preliminary injunction be issued against Sandoz in the Netherlands. In addition, BMS requested that a preliminary injunction be issued against Stada in the Netherlands. On April 26, 2023, a combined preliminary injunction hearing was held.UK Supreme Court.

Following the above decisions in the UK and the Netherlands, generic manufacturers have begun marketing generic versions of Eliquis in the UK and the Netherlands, and may seek to market generic versions of Eliquis in additional countries in Europe, prior to the expiration of our patents, which may lead to additional infringement and invalidity actions involving Eliquis patents being filed in various countries in Europe.

In September 2022, a trial was held in Sweden regarding Teva's challenge to the validity of the Swedish apixaban composition of matter patent and related SPC, and a decision was issued on November 2, 2022, confirming their validity and rejecting Teva's claims. In September 2022, BMS filed a request for a preliminary injunction against Teva in Denmark, but the request was denied in December 2022, based on the finding that there is no imminent threat of a launch by Teva in Denmark. In January 2023, the court in Finland granted BMS's request that a preliminary injunction be entered against Teva, prohibiting Teva from offering, storing or selling generic Eliquis products in Finland that have obtained price and reimbursement. On February 17, 2023, the court in Ireland also granted BMS's request that a preliminary injunction be entered against Teva in Ireland.

Eliquis - U.S.
On February 24, 2023 and March 4, 2023, BMS received Notice Letters from Biocon and ScieGen, respectively, notifying BMS that they had filed ANDAs containing paragraph IV certifications seeking approval of generic versions of Eliquis in the U.S. In response, in April 2023, BMS filed patent infringement actions against Biocon and ScieGen in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. On April 25, 2023, BMS entered into a confidential settlement agreement with ScieGen, settling all outstanding claims in the litigation with ScieGen. On June 16, 2023, BMS entered into a settlement agreement with Biocon settling all outstanding claims in the litigation with Biocon. The settlementsettlements with ScieGen doesand Biocon do not affect BMS's projected exclusivity period for Eliquis.

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Onureg – U.S.
In November 2021, BMS received a Notice Letter from Accord notifying BMS that Accord had filed an ANDA containing a paragraph IV certification seeking approval of a generic version of Onureg in the U.S. and challenging U.S. Patent No. 8,846,628 (the "'628 Patent"), an FDA Orange Book-listed formulation patent covering Onureg, which expires in 2030. In response, BMS filed a patent infringement action against Accord in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. A trial has been scheduled to begin on March 18, 2024. In February 2023, Apotex Inc. filed a request for inter partes review of the '628 Patent. BMS's response to the request is due on May 15, 2023.

In March 2023, BMS received an additional Notice Letter from Accord notifying BMS that Accord had filed an ANDA containing a paragraph IV certification challenging U.S. Patent No. 11,571,436 (the "'436 patent"Patent"), a newly-listed FDA Orange-Book formulation patent covering Onureg, which expires in 2029. In response, BMS filed an additional patent infringement action against Accord in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. A trial for the consolidated actions has been scheduled to begin on May 20, 2024.

In February 2023, Apotex Inc. filed a request for inter partes review ("IPR") of the '628 Patent. BMS's preliminary response to Apotex's IPR request was filed on May 15, 2023. On July 20, 2023, the USPTO granted Apotex's request to institute an IPR of the '628 Patent.

In May 2023, BMS received a Notice Letter from MSN Laboratories Private Limited ("MSN") notifying BMS that MSN had filed an ANDA containing a paragraph IV certification seeking approval of a generic version of Onureg in the U.S. and challenging the '628 Patent and the '436 Patent. In response, BMS filed a patent infringement action against MSN in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. No trial date has been set.

Plavix* - Australia
Sanofi was notified that, in August 2007, GenRx Proprietary Limited ("GenRx") obtained regulatory approval of an application for clopidogrel bisulfate 75mg tablets in Australia. GenRx, formerly a subsidiary of Apotex Inc., subsequently changed its name to Apotex ("GenRx-Apotex"). In August 2007, GenRx-Apotex filed an application in the Federal Court of Australia seeking revocation of Sanofi's Australian Patent No. 597784 (Case No. NSD 1639 of 2007). Sanofi filed counterclaims of infringement and sought an injunction. On September 21, 2007, the Federal Court of Australia granted Sanofi's injunction. A subsidiary of BMS was subsequently added as a party to the proceedings. In February 2008, a second company, Spirit Pharmaceuticals Pty. Ltd., also filed a revocation suit against the same patent. This case was consolidated with the GenRx-Apotex case. On August 12, 2008, the Federal Court of Australia held that claims of Patent No. 597784 covering clopidogrel bisulfate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, and taurocholate salts were valid. The Federal Court also held that the process claims, pharmaceutical composition claims, and claim directed to clopidogrel and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts were invalid. BMS and Sanofi filed notices of appeal in the Full Court of the Federal Court of Australia ("Full Court") appealing the holding of invalidity of the claim covering clopidogrel and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, process claims, and pharmaceutical composition claims. GenRx-Apotex appealed. On September 29, 2009, the Full Court held all of the claims of Patent No. 597784 invalid. In March 2010, the High Court of Australia denied a request by BMS and Sanofi to hear an appeal of the Full Court decision. The case was remanded to the Federal Court for further proceedings related to damages sought by GenRx-Apotex. BMS and GenRx-Apotex settled, and the GenRx-Apotex case was dismissed. The Australian government intervened in this matter seeking maximum damages up to 449 million AUD ($301297 million), plus interest, which would be split between BMS and Sanofi, for alleged losses experienced for paying a higher price for branded Plavix* during the period when the injunction was in place. BMS and Sanofi dispute that the Australian government is entitled to any damages. A trial was concluded in September 2017. In April 2020, the Federal Court issued a decision dismissing the Australian government's claim for damages. In May 2020, the Australian government appealed the Federal Court's decision and an appeal hearing concluded in February 2021. On June 26, 2023, the appeal court issued a ruling in BMS and Sanofi's favor, upholding the lower court's decision.

Revlimid - U.S.
In April 2023, Celgene received a Notice Letter from Deva Holdings A.S. ("Deva") notifying Celgene that Deva has filed an ANDA containing paragraph IV certifications seeking approval to market a generic version of Revlimid in the U.S. In response, on May 31, 2023, Celgene initiated a patent infringement action against Deva in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey asserting certain FDA Orange Book listed patents. Deva has not yet responded to the complaint. No schedule has been entered by the Court.

Sprycel - U.S.
In January 2022, BMS received a Notice Letter from Xspray Pharma AB ("Xspray"), Nanocopoeia, LLC ("Nanocopoeia") and Handa Oncology, LLC ("Handa"), respectively, notifying BMS that each had filed a 505(b)(2) NDA application containing paragraph IV certifications seeking approval of a dasatinib product in the U.S. and challenging two FDA Orange Book-listed monohydrate form patents expiring in 2025 and 2026. In February 2022, BMS filed a patent infringement action against Xspray in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. In May 2022, BMS filed a patent infringement action against Nanocopoeia in the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota. In November 2022, BMS filed a patent infringement action against Handa in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. No trial dates have been scheduled in any of these actions. Both Xspray and Nanocopoeia filed motions for a judgment based on the pleadings. On March 24, 2023, the Minnesota court denied Nanocopoeia's motion. On April 25, 2023, the New Jersey court denied Xspray's motion. On June 16, 2023, BMS entered into a confidential settlement agreement with Handa, settling all outstanding claims in the litigation.
26



Zeposia - U.S.
On October 15, 2021, Actelion Pharmaceuticals LTD and Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, INC ("Actelion") filed a complaint for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against BMS and Celgene for alleged infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,251,867 (the "'867 Patent"). The Complaint alleges that the sale of Zeposia infringes certain claims of the '867 Patent and Actelion is seeking damages and injunctive relief. No trial date has been scheduled.

25


PRICING, SALES AND PROMOTIONAL PRACTICES LITIGATION

Plavix* State Attorneys General Lawsuits
BMS and certain Sanofi entities are defendants in a consumer protection action brought by the attorney general of Hawaii relating to the labeling, sales and/or promotion of Plavix*. In February 2021, a Hawaii state court judge issued a decision against Sanofi and BMS, imposing penalties in the total amount of $834 million, with $417 million attributed to BMS. Sanofi and BMS appealed the decision. On March 15, 2023, the Hawaii Supreme Court issued its decision, reversing in part and affirming in part the trial court decision, vacating the penalty award and remanding the case for a new trial and penalty determination. A bench trial is scheduled to begin on September 25, 2023.

PRODUCT LIABILITY LITIGATION

BMS is a party to various product liability lawsuits. Plaintiffs in these cases seek damages and other relief on various grounds for alleged personal injury and economic loss. As previously disclosed, in addition to lawsuits, BMS also faces unfiled claims involving its products.

Abilify*
BMS and Otsuka are co-defendants in product liability litigation related to Abilify*. Plaintiffs allege Abilify* caused them to engage in compulsive gambling and other impulse control disorders. Cases have been filed in state and federal courts and additional cases are pending in Canada. The Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation consolidated the federal court cases for pretrial purposes in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Florida. In February 2019, BMS and Otsuka entered into a master settlement agreement establishing a proposed settlement program to resolve all Abilify* compulsivity claims filed as of January 28, 2019 in the MDL as well as various state courts, including California and New Jersey. To date, the vast majority of cases have been dismissed based on participation in the settlement program or failure to comply with settlement related court orders and all remaining cases in the U.S. MDL litigation have since been resolved. ThreeEleven inactive cases remain in New Jersey State court. There are also eleven cases pending in Canada (four class actions, seven individual injury claims). Out of the eleven cases in Canada, only two are active (the class actions in Quebec and Ontario), both of which class actions have now been certified.

Onglyza*
BMS and AstraZeneca are co-defendants in product liability litigation related to Onglyza*. Plaintiffs assert claims, including claims for wrongful death, as a result of heart failure or other cardiovascular injuries they allege were caused by their use of Onglyza*. In February 2018, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation ordered all the federal Onglyza* cases to be transferred to an MDL in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky. A significant majority of the claims are pending in the MDL, with others pending in a coordinated proceeding in California Superior Court in San Francisco ("JCCP"). On September 24, 2021, the JCCP court granted defendants' motion to exclude plaintiffs' only general causation expert and on January 5, 2022, the MDL court likewise granted defendants' motion to exclude plaintiffs' expert. On March 30, 2022, the JCCP court granted summary judgment to defendants, thus effectively dismissing the 18 claims previously pending in California state court. Plaintiffs have filed an appeal, on which aThe decision was affirmed by the California Court of Appeal heard arguments on March 28, 2023. On April 19, 2023. Plaintiffs filed a petition for review by the California Supreme Court on May 29, 2023, the Court denied plaintiffs' appeal.which remains pending. Defendants filed a summary judgment motion in the MDL as well, which the MDL court granted on August 2, 2022. Plaintiffs in the MDL then moved to alter or amend the MDL court's order, and defendants opposed. On November 3, 2022, the MDL court denied plaintiffs motion to alter or amend its summary judgment order. Plaintiffs filed their Notice of Appeal on December 2, 2022. As part of BMS's global diabetes business divestiture, BMS sold Onglyza* to AstraZeneca in February 2014 and any potential liability with respect to Onglyza* is expected to be shared with AstraZeneca.

27


SECURITIES LITIGATION

Celgene Securities Litigations
Beginning in March 2018, two putative class actions were filed against Celgene and certain of its officers in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey (the "Celgene Securities Class Action"). The complaints allege that the defendants violated federal securities laws by making misstatements and/or omissions concerning (1) trials of GED-0301, (2) Celgene's 2020 outlook and projected sales of Otezla*, and (3) the new drug application for Zeposia. The Court consolidated the two actions and appointed a lead plaintiff, lead counsel, and co-liaison counsel for the putative class. In February 2019, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss plaintiff''s amended complaint in full. In December 2019, the Court denied the motion to dismiss in part and granted the motion to dismiss in part (including all claims arising from alleged misstatements regarding GED-0301). Although the Court gave the plaintiff leave to re-plead the dismissed claims, it elected not to do so, and the dismissed claims are now dismissed with prejudice. In November 2020, the Court granted class certification with respect to the remaining claims. In March 2023, the Court granted the defendants leave to file a motion for summary judgment, in the Celgene Securities Class Action, with briefing expected to befor which was completed in or around JulyJune 2023.

26


In April 2020, certain Schwab management investment companies on behalf of certain Schwab funds filed an individual action in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey asserting largely the same allegations as the Celgene Securities Class Action against the same remaining defendants in that action (the "Schwab Action"). In July 2020, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the plaintiffs' complaint in full. In March 2021, the Court granted in part and denied in part defendants' motion to dismiss consistent with its decision in the Celgene Securities Class Action.

The California Public Employees' Retirement System in April 2021 (the "CalPERS Action"); DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc., on behalf of certain of its funds; and American Century Mutual Funds, Inc., on behalf of certain of its funds, in July 2021 (respectively the "DFA Action" and the "American Century Action"), and GIC Private Limited in September 2021 (the "GIC Action"), filed separate individual actions in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey asserting largely the same allegations as the Celgene Securities Class Action and the Schwab individual action against the same remaining defendants in those actions. In October 2021, these actions were consolidated for pre-trial proceedings with the Schwab Action. The Court also consolidated any future direct actions raising common questions of law and fact with the Schwab Action.

No trial dates have been scheduled in any of the above Celgene Securities Litigations.

Contingent Value Rights Litigations
In June 2021, an action was filed against BMS in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York asserting claims of alleged breaches of a Contingent Value Rights Agreement ("CVR Agreement") entered into in connection with the closing of BMS's acquisition of Celgene Corporation in November 2019. The successor trustee under the CVR Agreement alleges that BMS breached the CVR Agreement by allegedly failing to use "diligent efforts" to obtain FDA approval of liso-cel (Breyanzi) before a contractual milestone date, thereby avoiding a $6.4 billion potential obligation to holders of the contingent value rights governed by the CVR Agreement and by allegedly failing to permit inspection of records in response to a request by the successor trustee. The successor trustee seeks damages in an amount to be determined at trial and other relief, including interest and attorneys' fees. BMS disputes the successor trustee's allegations andallegations. BMS filed a motion to dismiss the successor trustee's complaint, which was denied on July 23, 2021. On June 24, 2022, the Court denied BMS's motion to dismiss.2022.

In October 2021, alleged former Celgene stockholders filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York asserting claims on behalf of a putative class of Celgene stockholders who received CVRs in the BMS merger with Celgene for violations of sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") relating to the joint proxy statement. That action later was consolidated with another action filed in the same court, and a consolidated complaint thereafter was filed asserting claims on behalf of a class of CVR acquirers, whether in the BMS merger with Celgene or otherwise, for violations of sections 11, 12(a)(2), and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") and sections 10(b), 14(a) and 20(2) of the Exchange Act. The complaint alleges that the February 22, 2019 joint proxy statement was materially false or misleading because it failed to disclose that BMS allegedly had no intention to obtain FDA approval for liso-cel (Breyanzi) by the applicable milestone date in the CVR Agreement and that certain statements made by BMS or certain BMS officers in periodic SEC filings, earnings calls, press releases, and investor presentations between December 2019 and November 2020 were materially false or misleading for the same reason. Defendants moved to dismiss the complaint. On March 1, 2023, the Court entered an opinion and order granting defendants' motion and dismissed the complaint in its entirety. The claims under Sections 11, 12(a)(2), and 15 of the Securities Act and Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act were dismissed with prejudice. The claims under Sections 10(a) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act were dismissed with leave to file a further amended complaint which plaintiffs filed on April 14, 2023. Defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint and briefing on the motion was completed on June 23, 2023. The motion is currently pending before the Court.

28


In November 2021, an alleged purchaser of CVRs filed a complaint in the Supreme Court of the State of New York for New York County asserting claims on behalf of a putative class of CVR acquirers for violations of sections 11(a) and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The complaint alleges that the registration statement filed in connection with the proposed merger transaction between Celgene and BMS was materially false or misleading because it failed to disclose that allegedly BMS had no intention at the time to obtain FDA approval for liso-cel (Breyanzi) by the contractual milestone date. The complaint asserts claims against BMS, the members of its board of directors at the time of the joint proxy statement, and certain BMS officers who signed the registration statement. BMS removed the action to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The plaintiff filed a motion to remand the action to the state court, which the Court granted on September 19, 2022. Defendants have moved to stay the action pending resolution of the federal action or, in the alternative, to dismiss the complaint. In lieu of responding to the motion, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint on June 15, 2023. Defendants again filed a motion to stay or, in the alternative, to dismiss the amended complaint on July 13, 2023.

27


In November 2021, an alleged Celgene stockholder filed a complaint in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Union County asserting claims on behalf of two separate putative classes, one of acquirers of CVRs and one of acquirers of BMS common stock, for violations of sections 11(a), 12(a)(2), and 15 of the Securities Act. The complaint alleges that the registration statement filed in connection with the proposed merger transaction between Celgene and BMS was materially false or misleading because it failed to disclose that allegedly BMS had no intention at the time to obtain FDA approval for liso-cel (Breyanzi) by the contractual milestone date. The complaint asserts claims against BMS, the members of its board of directors at the time of the joint proxy statement, certain BMS officers who signed the registration statement and Celgene's former chairman and chief executive officer. BMS removed the action to the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey and filed a motion to transfer the action to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The plaintiff filed a motion to remand the action to the state court, which the Court granted on September 22, 2022. Defendants moved to stay the action pending resolution of the federal action and, in the alternative, to dismiss the complaint. On February 17, 2023, the Court granted defendants' motion to stay and declined to reach the merits of defendants' motion to dismiss. The Court deemed the action stayed pending resolution of the federal action, subject to plaintiff's right to seek to vacate the stay should changed circumstances warrant such relief, and filed a written order staying the case for 200 days.

No trial dates have been scheduled in any of the above CVR Litigations.

OTHER LITIGATION

IRA Litigation
On June 16, 2023, BMS filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, et al., challenging the constitutionality of the IRA. A program in the IRA requires pharmaceutical companies, like BMS, under the threat of significant penalties, to sell their most innovative and effective medicines at government-dictated prices. BMS argues that this program violates the Fifth Amendment, which requires the government to pay just compensation if it takes property for public use, by requiring pharmaceutical manufacturers to provide innovative medicines to third parties at prices set by the government, without any requirement that those prices reflect fair market value. BMS also argues that the IRA violates the First Amendment right to free speech by requiring manufacturers to state publicly that the government's price setting is a true negotiation that resulted in a fair price, even if it was not.

Thalomid and Revlimid Litigations
Beginning in November 2014, certain putative class action lawsuits were filed against Celgene in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging that Celgene violated various antitrust, consumer protection, and unfair competition laws by (a) allegedly securing an exclusive supply contract for the alleged purpose of preventing a generic manufacturer from securing its own supply of thalidomide active pharmaceutical ingredient, (b) allegedly refusing to sell samples of Thalomid and Revlimid brand drugs to various generic manufacturers for the alleged purpose of bioequivalence testing necessary for ANDAs to be submitted to the FDA for approval to market generic versions of these products, (c) allegedly bringing unjustified patent infringement lawsuits in order to allegedly delay approval for proposed generic versions of Thalomid and Revlimid, and/or (d) allegedly entering into settlements of patent infringement lawsuits with certain generic manufacturers that allegedly have had anticompetitive effects. The plaintiffs, on behalf of themselves and putative classes of third-party payers, sought injunctive relief and damages. The various lawsuits were consolidated into a master action for all purposes. In March 2020, Celgene reached a settlement with the class plaintiffs. In October 2020, the Court entered a final order approving the settlement and dismissed the matter. That settlement did not resolve the claims of certain entities that opted out of the settlement, and who have since filed new suits advancing related theories. As described below, those suits, together with a suit by certain specialty pharmacies and a new putative class action suit, are pending.
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In March 2019, Humana Inc. ("Humana"), which opted out of the above settlement, filed a lawsuit against Celgene in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. Humana's complaint makes largely the same claims and allegations as were made in the now settled Thalomid and Revlimid antitrust class action litigation. The complaint purports to assert claims on behalf of Humana and its subsidiaries in several capacities, including as a direct purchaser and as an indirect purchaser, and seeks, among other things, treble and punitive damages, injunctive relief and attorneys' fees and costs. In May 2019, Celgene filed a motion to dismiss Humana's complaint. In April 2022, the Court issued an order denying Celgene's motion to dismiss. That order addressed only Celgene's argument that certain of Humana's claims were barred by the statute of limitations. The Court's order did not address Celgene's other grounds for dismissal and instead directed Celgene to present those arguments in a renewed motion to dismiss following the filing of amended complaints. In May 2022, Humana filed an amended complaint against Celgene and BMS asserting the same claims based on additional factual allegations. Celgene and BMS havesubsequently filed a motion to dismiss Humana's amended complaint, which was fully briefed in November 2022. No trial date has been scheduled.

United HealthCare Services, Inc. ("UHS"), Blue Cross Blue Shield Association ("BCBSA"), BCBSM Inc., Health Care Service Corporation ("HCSC"), Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Florida Inc., Cigna Corporation ("Cigna"), Molina Healthcare, Inc. ("Molina") and several MSP related entities (MSP Recovery Claims, Series LLC; MSPA Claims 1, LLC; MAO-MSO Recovery II, LLC, Series PMPI, a segregated series of MAO-MSO Recovery II, LLC; MSP Recovery Claims Series 44, LLC; MSP Recovery Claims PROV, Series LLC; and MSP Recovery Claims CAID, Series LLC (together, "MSP")) filed lawsuits making largely the same claims and allegations as were made in the now settled class action litigation and in the Humana opt-out action. Certain of the matters have made additional claims related to copay assistance for Thalomid and Revlimid. These cases are now pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. Celgene and BMS's motion to dismiss the Humana amended complaint applies to these other opt‑out actions as well, and these other opt‑out actions will proceed as described above with respect to that Humana opt-out action. No trial dates have been scheduled.

In May 2021, Molina sued Celgene and BMS in San Francisco Superior Court. Molina's complaint makes largely the same claims and allegations as were made in the now settled class action litigation. In June 2022, the San Francisco Superior Court dismissed 63 of Molina’s claims, which Molina later reasserted in the District of New Jersey as described above, and stayed the remaining 4 claims. No activity is expected in this case until disposition of the New Jersey actions.
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Certain other entities that opted out of the now‑settled class action have also filed summonses related to two actions in the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas in connection with the allegations made by Humana and other opt‑out entities. Those actions have been placed in deferred status pending further developments in the above opt‑out cases.

In November 2022, certain specialty pharmacies filed an action as direct purchasers against Celgene, BMS, and certain generic manufacturers in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. The action makes largely the same claims and allegations against Celgene and BMS as were made with respect to Revlimid in the now settled class action litigation, and seek injunctive relief and damages under the Sherman Antitrust Act. Also in November 2022, a putative class of end-payor plaintiffs filed an action against Celgene, BMS, and certain generic manufacturers in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. The class complaint brings claims based on Celgene's allegedly anticompetitive settlements of Revlimid patent litigation, seeking damages under state antitrust and consumer protection laws and injunctive relief under federal antitrust law. In March 2023, Celgene, BMS and the generic defendants servedhave filed consolidated motions to dismiss these two actions.actions, and the motions were fully briefed in May 2023. No trial dates have been scheduled.

In May 2018, Humana filed a lawsuit against Celgene in the Pike County Circuit Court of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Humana's complaint alleges Celgene engaged in unlawful off-label marketing in connection with sales of Thalomid and Revlimid and asserts claims against Celgene for fraud, breach of contract, negligent misrepresentation, unjust enrichment and violations of New Jersey's Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act ("NJ RICO"). The complaint seeks, among other things, treble and punitive damages, injunctive relief and attorneys' fees and costs. Humana subsequently dismissed its claims for breach of contract voluntarily. A trial for this matter began on January 31, 2023. On January 25, 2023, the Court granted Celgene's summary judgment motion on Humana's claims for violations of NJ RICO and dismissed those claims. On March 2, 2023, following a multi-week trial, the jury returned a full defense verdict in Celgene's favor on Humana's claims of fraud and negligent misrepresentation. The parties are awaiting the judge's decision on the remaining equitable claim of unjust enrichment, which is to be decided by the judge pursuant to Kentucky law.

In May 2020, Celgene filed suit against Humana Pharmacy, Inc. ("HPI"), a Humana subsidiary, in Delaware Superior Court. Celgene's complaint alleges that HPI breached its contractual obligations to Celgene by assigning claims to Humana that Humana is now asserting. The complaint seeks damages for HPI's breach as well as a declaratory judgment. On February 14, 2023, the Court granted summary judgment in favor of Celgene on its breach of contract claims. A trial limited to damages has been scheduled forIn July 31, 2023.2023, BMS and Humana entered into a settlement agreement settling all outstanding claims in both the Kentucky and HPI litigations.

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BeiGene Arbitration Matter
On July 5, 2017, Celgene Logistics Sàrl ("Celgene Logistics") and BeiGene, Ltd. (together with its assignees, "BeiGene"), entered into a License and Supply Agreement (the "LSA") pursuant to which BeiGene was granted, among other things, an exclusive license to distribute and commercialize Revlimid, Vidaza and Abraxane in China.

BeiGene initiated an arbitration proceeding against Celgene Logistics and BMS at the International Chamber of Commerce in June 2020, asserting various claims, including breach of contract under the LSA. In October 2021, Celgene Logistics delivered notice to BeiGene terminating the LSA with respect to Abraxane. A final hearing on the merits was held in June 2022, and the parties have completed post-hearing briefing and closing arguments.

MSK Contract Litigation
On April 1, 2022, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Eureka Therapeutics, Inc. (collectively, "Plaintiffs") filed a complaint against BMS, Celgene and Juno (collectively, "Defendants"). In June 2022, Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. Plaintiffs allege that Defendants breached a license agreement by allegedly failing to use commercially reasonable efforts to develop, manufacture, and commercialize a certain chimeric antigen receptor product and by failing to pay Plaintiffs a running royalty of at least 1.5% of worldwide sales of Abecma allegedly owed to Plaintiffs under the license agreement. Defendants disagree with plaintiffs' claims, and filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint in July 2022. No trial date has been scheduled.

GOVERNMENT INVESTIGATIONS

Like other pharmaceutical companies, BMS and certain of its subsidiaries are subject to extensive regulation by national, state and local authorities in the U.S. and other countries in which BMS operates. As a result, BMS, from time to time, is subject to various governmental and regulatory inquiries and investigations as well as threatened legal actions and proceedings. It is possible that criminal charges, substantial fines and/or civil penalties, could result from government or regulatory investigations.

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROCEEDINGS

As previously reported, BMS is a party to several environmental proceedings and other matters, and is responsible under various state, federal and foreign laws, including CERCLA, for certain costs of investigating and/or remediating contamination resulting from past industrial activity at BMS's current or former sites or at waste disposal or reprocessing facilities operated by third parties.

CERCLA and Other Remediation Matters

With respect to CERCLA and other remediation matters for which BMS is responsible under various state, federal and international laws, BMS typically estimates potential costs based on information obtained from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or counterpart state or foreign agency and/or studies prepared by independent consultants, including the total estimated costs for the site and the expected cost-sharing, if any, with other "potentially responsible parties," and BMS accrues liabilities when they are probable and reasonably estimable. BMS estimated its share of future costs for these sites to be $89$84 million as of March 31,June 30, 2023, which represents the sum of best estimates or, where no best estimate can reasonably be made, estimates of the minimal probable amount among a range of such costs (without taking into account any potential recoveries from other parties). The amount includes the estimated costs for any additional probable loss associated with the previously disclosed North Brunswick Township High School Remediation Site.

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition is provided as a supplement to and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to enhance the understanding of our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Our principal strategy is to combine the resources, scale and capability of a large pharmaceutical company with the speed, agility and focus on innovation typically found in the biotech industry. Our priorities are to continue to renew and diversify our portfolio through launching new medicines, advancing our early, mid and late-stage pipeline, and executing disciplined business development. Our focus is on discovering, developing and delivering transformational medicines for patients facing serious diseases in the following core therapeutic areas: (i) oncology with a priority in certain tumor types; (ii) hematology with opportunities to broaden our franchise and sustain a leadership position in multiple myeloma; (iii) immunology with priorities in relapsing multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, lupus, RA and inflammatory bowel disease;disease, liver and lung; (iv) cardiovascular diseasedisease; and (v) fibrotic disease with priorities in lung and liver, and (vi) neuroscience with a focus on neurodegenerative disease. We are working on accelerating our drug development and delivery of our innovative medicines to patients, enhancing our commercial operating model, as well as enhancing flexibility and reliability of our manufacturing network. We are committed to the strategic allocation of resources and investing in areas that maximize value and drive sustainable growth. We remain committed to maintaining a strong investment grade credit rating and returning capital to shareholders. For further information on our strategy, see "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Executive Summary—Strategy" in our 2022 Form 10-K. Refer to the Summary of Abbreviated Terms at the end of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for terms used throughout the document.

In the first quarter of 2023, we received approvals for initial and/or additional indications or formulations for the following marketed products both in the EU and Japan, for three products, which further expanded our geographical reach in immunology and hematology, includingincluding: (i) approvalapprovals in Japan and by the EC of Opdivo in combination with chemotherapy for the neoadjuvant treatment of patients with resectable NSCLC (Japan); (ii) EC approval of Camzyos for the treatment of symptomatic obstructive HCM; (iii) EC approval of Breyanzi for the treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; (iv) EC approval for Sotyktu for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasispsoriasis; and (iii)(v) EC approval for an additional indication for anemia associated with non-transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia for ReblozylReblozyl. .In addition, we continue expanding our commercial CAR-T manufacturing network through the FDA approval of our Devens, MA facility in June 2023.

Our revenues decreased by 3% during4% for the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2023 due to lower Revlimid generic erosionsales and 2%1% foreign exchange impact, partially offset by In-Line Products (primarily Opdivo andEliquis) and New Product Portfolio (primarily Opdualag, Abecma and AbecmaReblozyl). The $0.48$0.81 increase in GAAP EPS primarily resulted from specified items, includinga deferred income tax benefit related to a non-U.S. tax ruling, lower equity investment losses in the first quarter of 2023, higher litigation and other settlements income in the first quarter of 2023 and debt redemption charge in the first quarter of 2022.lower Acquired IPRD charges, partially offset by lower revenues. After adjusting for specified items, non-GAAP EPS increaseddecreased $0.09 as a result of lower revenues, partially offset by lower Acquired IPRD charges, lower weighted-average common shares outstanding, higher royalties and interest income partially offsetand royalties.

Our revenues decreased by 6% during the three months ended June 30, 2023 primarily due to lower revenues.Revlimid sales driven by generic erosion and an increase in patients receiving free drug product for Revlimid, and to a lesser extent, Pomalyst, from the Bristol Myers Squibb Patient Assistance Foundation, a separate and independent 501(c)(3) entity to which BMS donates product.
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millions, except per share dataDollars in millions, except per share data20232022Dollars in millions, except per share data2023202220232022
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues$11,337 $11,648 Total Revenues$11,226 $11,887 $22,563 $23,535 
Diluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per share
GAAPGAAP$1.07 $0.59 GAAP$0.99 $0.66 $2.06 $1.25 
Non-GAAPNon-GAAP2.05 1.96 Non-GAAP1.75 1.93 3.80 3.89 

Our non-GAAP financial measures, including non-GAAP earnings and related EPS information, are adjusted to exclude specified items that represent certain costs, expenses, gains and losses and other items impacting the comparability of financial results. For further information and reconciliations relating to our non-GAAP financial measures refer to "—Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

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Economic and Market Factors

Governmental Actions

Our products continue to be subject to increasing pressures across the portfolio from pharmaceutical market access and pricing controls and discounting, changes to tax and importation laws and other restrictions in the U.S., the EU and other regions around the world that result in lower prices, lower reimbursement rates and smaller populations for whom payers will reimburse, which can negatively impact our results of operations (including intangible asset impairment charges), operating cash flow, liquidity and financial flexibility. For example, some of the provisions of the IRA signed into law in August 2022, were as follows: (i) the government isrequires pharmaceutical manufacturers like BMS, under the threat of significant penalties, to negotiate prices forsell certain high-costinnovative Medicare Part D and Part B drugs,medicines at government-set discounted prices, (ii) manufacturers are to pay an inflation-based rebate for Medicare Part B and Part D drugs,medicines, and (iii) Medicare Part D redesign. In addition, there were changes made to U.S. tax laws, including (i) a 15% minimum tax that generally applies to U.S. corporations, and a (ii) a non-deductible 1% excise tax provision on net stock repurchases, to be applied to repurchases beginning in 2023. Implementation of this legislation is expected to be carried out through upcoming actions by regulatory authorities, the outcome of which is uncertain. We continue to evaluate the impact of the IRA legislation on our results of operations and it is possible that these changes may result in a material impact on our business and results of operations. See "Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 18. Legal Proceedings and Contingencies—Other Litigation" for further information. Furthermore, countries are expected to make changes to their tax laws and updates to international tax treaties to implement the agreement by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development to establish a global minimum tax. See risk factors on these items included under "Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors—Product, Industry and Operational Risks—Increased pricing pressure and other restrictions in the U.S. and abroad continue to negatively affect our revenues and profit margins" and "—Changes to tax regulations could negatively impact our earnings" in our 2022 Form 10-K.

Significant Product and Pipeline Approvals

The following is a summary of the significant approvals received in 2023 as of AprilJuly 27, 2023:
ProductDateApproval
OpdivoJune 2023
EC approval of Opdivo in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy for the neoadjuvant treatment of resectable NSCLC at a high risk of recurrence in adult patients with tumor cell PD-L1 expression > 1%.
CamzyosJune 2023
EC approval of Camzyos for the treatment of symptomatic (New York Heart Association, class II-III) obstructive HCM.
BreyanziMay 2023
EC approval of Breyanzi for the treatment of adult patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, high grade B-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma grade 3B, who relapsed within 12 months from completion of, or are refractory to, first-line chemoimmunotherapy.
OpdivoMarch 2023
Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare approval of Opdivo plus chemotherapy for the neoadjuvant treatment of patients with resectable NSCLC.
SotyktuMarch 2023
EC approval of Sotyktu for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy.
ReblozylMarch 2023
EC approval of Reblozyl for the treatment in adult patients of anemia associated with non-transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia.

Refer to "—Product and Pipeline Developments" for the developments in our marketed products and late-stage pipeline since the start of the firstsecond quarter of 2023.

Divestitures, Licensing and Other Arrangements

Refer to "Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 3. Alliances" and "—Note 4. Divestitures, Licensing and Other Arrangements" for information on significant divestitures, licensing and other arrangements.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Regional Revenues

The composition of the changes in revenues was as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022% Change
Foreign Exchange(b)
Dollars in millions20232022% Change
Foreign Exchange(b)
20232022% Change
Foreign Exchange(b)
United StatesUnited States$8,033 $7,694 %— United States$7,891 $8,268 (5)%— $15,924 $15,962 — — 
InternationalInternational3,149 3,727 (16)%(5)%International3,160 3,427 (8)%(2)%6,309 7,154 (12)%(3)%
Other(a)
Other(a)
155 227 (32)%— 
Other(a)
175 192 (9)%— 330 419 (21)%— 
TotalTotal$11,337 $11,648 (3)%(2)%Total$11,226 $11,887 (6)%(1)%$22,563 $23,535 (4)%(1)%
(a)    Other revenues include royalties and alliance-related revenues for products not sold by our regional commercial organizations.
(b)    Foreign exchange impacts were derived by applying the prior period average currency rates to the current period sales.

United States

U.S. revenues increased 4%decreased 5% during the firstsecond quarter of 2023 primarily due to lower Revlimid Eliquis, Opdivosales driven by generic erosion and an increase in patients receiving free drug product for Revlimid, and to a lesser extent, Pomalyst, from the Bristol Myers Squibb Patient Assistance Foundation, a separate and independent 501(c)(3) entity to which BMS donates product, partially offset by our New Product Portfolio partially offset byandIn-Line Products. Year-to-date, lower Revlimid generic erosionsaleswas fully offset by New Product Portfolio andIn-Line Products. Average U.S. net selling prices increaseddecreased 1% year-to-date compared to the same period a year ago.

International

International revenues decreased 16%8% during the firstsecond quarter of 2023 and 12% year-to-date primarily due to Revlimid and Eliquis generic erosion, foreign exchange and lower average net selling prices and foreign exchange, partially offset by Opdivo and New Product Portfolio demand.Portfolio.

No single country outside the U.S. contributed more than 10% of total revenues during the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Our business is typically not seasonal.

GTN Adjustments

The reconciliation of gross product sales to net product sales by each significant category of GTN adjustments was as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022% ChangeDollars in millions20232022% Change20232022% Change
Gross product salesGross product sales$17,288 $16,650 %Gross product sales$18,111 $17,299 %$35,399 $33,949 %
GTN adjustmentsGTN adjustmentsGTN adjustments
Charge-backs and cash discountsCharge-backs and cash discounts(2,091)(1,763)19 %Charge-backs and cash discounts(2,279)(1,750)30 %(4,370)(3,513)24 %
Medicaid and Medicare rebatesMedicaid and Medicare rebates(2,482)(2,084)19 %Medicaid and Medicare rebates(3,143)(2,624)20 %(5,625)(4,708)19 %
Other rebates, returns, discounts and adjustmentsOther rebates, returns, discounts and adjustments(1,667)(1,495)12 %Other rebates, returns, discounts and adjustments(1,772)(1,440)23 %(3,439)(2,935)17 %
Total GTN adjustmentsTotal GTN adjustments(6,240)(5,342)17 %Total GTN adjustments(7,194)(5,814)24 %(13,434)(11,156)20 %
Net product salesNet product sales$11,048 $11,308 (2)%Net product sales$10,917 $11,485 (5)%$21,965 $22,793 (4)%
GTN adjustments percentageGTN adjustments percentage36 %32 %%GTN adjustments percentage40 %34 %%38 %33 %%
U.S.U.S.41 %37 %%U.S.45 %38 %%43 %38 %%
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.18 %16 %%Non-U.S.20 %16 %%19 %16 %%

Reductions to provisions for product sales made in prior periods resulting from changes in estimates were $87$11 million and $74$98 million duringfor the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and $123 million and $197 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. GTN adjustments are primarily a function of product sales volume, regional and payer channel mix, contractual or legislative discounts and rebates. U.S. GTN adjustments percentage increased primarily due to product mix and higher government channel rebates.

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Product Revenues
 Three Months Ended March 31,
Dollars in millions20232022% Change
In-Line Products
Eliquis$3,423 $3,211 %
U.S.2,554 2,147 19 %
Non-U.S.869 1,064 (18)%
Opdivo2,202 1,923 15 %
U.S.1,290 1,099 17 %
Non-U.S.912 824 11 %
Pomalyst/Imnovid832 826 %
U.S.545 557 (2)%
Non-U.S.287 269 %
Orencia764 792 (4)%
U.S.562 592 (5)%
Non-U.S.202 200 %
Sprycel429 483 (11)%
U.S.295 305 (3)%
Non-U.S.134 178 (25)%
Yervoy508 515 (1)%
U.S.314 311 %
Non-U.S.194 204 (5)%
Mature and other products467 537 (13)%
U.S.182 180 %
Non-U.S.285 357 (20)%
Total In-Line Products8,625 8,287 %
U.S.5,742 5,191 11 %
Non-U.S.2,883 3,096 (7)%
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Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022% ChangeDollars in millions20232022% Change20232022% Change
New Product Portfolio
Reblozyl206 156 32 %
In-Line ProductsIn-Line Products
EliquisEliquis$3,204 $3,235 (1)%$6,627 $6,446 %
U.S.U.S.158 134 18 %U.S.2,340 2,192 %4,894 4,339 13 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.48 22 *Non-U.S.864 1,043 (17)%1,733 2,107 (18)%
Abecma147 67 *
OpdivoOpdivo2,145 2,063 %4,347 3,986 %
U.S.U.S.118 56 *U.S.1,230 1,205 %2,520 2,304 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.29 11 *Non-U.S.915 858 %1,827 1,682 %
Opdualag117 *
Pomalyst/ImnovidPomalyst/Imnovid847 908 (7)%1,679 1,734 (3)%
U.S.U.S.116 *U.S.570 616 (7)%1,115 1,173 (5)%
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.— N/ANon-U.S.277 292 (5)%564 561 %
Zeposia78 36 *
OrenciaOrencia927 876 %1,691 1,668 %
U.S.U.S.52 21 *U.S.707 654 %1,269 1,246 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.26 15 73 %Non-U.S.220 222 (1)%422 422 — 
Breyanzi71 44 61 %
SprycelSprycel458 544 (16)%887 1,027 (14)%
U.S.U.S.58 41 41 %U.S.328 372 (12)%623 677 (8)%
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.13 *Non-U.S.130 172 (24)%264 350 (25)%
Onureg34 23 48 %
YervoyYervoy585 525 11 %1,093 1,040 %
U.S.U.S.25 19 32 %U.S.369 326 13 %683 637 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.*Non-U.S.216 199 %410 403 %
Inrebic25 18 39 %
Mature and other productsMature and other products472 512 (8)%939 1,049 (10)%
U.S.U.S.17 15 13 %U.S.197 194 %379 374 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.*Non-U.S.275 318 (14)%560 675 (17)%
Camzyos29 — N/A
U.S.29 — N/A
Non-U.S.— — N/A
Sotyktu16 — N/A
U.S.15 — N/A
Non-U.S.— N/A
Total New Product Portfolio723 350 *
U.S.588 292 *
Non-U.S.135 58 *
Total In-Line Products and New Product Portfolio9,348 8,637 %
Total In-Line ProductsTotal In-Line Products8,638 8,663 — 17,263 16,950 %
U.S.U.S.6,330 5,483 15 %U.S.5,741 5,559 %11,483 10,750 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.3,018 3,154 (4)%Non-U.S.2,897 3,104 (7)%5,780 6,200 (7)%
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Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022% ChangeDollars in millions20232022% Change20232022% Change
New Product PortfolioNew Product Portfolio
ReblozylReblozyl234 172 36 %440 328 34 %
U.S.U.S.179 144 24 %337 278 21 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.55 28 96 %103 50 *
AbecmaAbecma132 89 48 %279 156 79 %
U.S.U.S.115 72 60 %233 128 82 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.17 17 — 46 28 64 %
OpdualagOpdualag154 58 *271 64 *
U.S.U.S.152 58 *268 64 *
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.— N/A— N/A
ZeposiaZeposia100 66 52 %178 102 75 %
U.S.U.S.75 48 56 %127 69 84 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.25 18 39 %51 33 55 %
BreyanziBreyanzi100 39 *171 83 *
U.S.U.S.83 33 *141 74 91 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.17 *30 *
OnuregOnureg44 32 38 %78 55 42 %
U.S.U.S.31 25 24 %56 44 27 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.13 86 %22 11 100 %
InrebicInrebic27 23 17 %52 41 27 %
U.S.U.S.19 20 (5)%36 35 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.*16 *
CamzyosCamzyos46 *75 *
U.S.U.S.46 *75 *
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.— — N/A— — N/A
SotyktuSotyktu25 — N/A41 — N/A
U.S.U.S.24 — N/A39 — N/A
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.— N/A— N/A
Total New Product PortfolioTotal New Product Portfolio862 482 79 %1,585 832 91 %
U.S.U.S.724 403 80 %1,312 695 89 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.138 79 75 %273 137 99 %
Total In-Line Products and New Product PortfolioTotal In-Line Products and New Product Portfolio9,500 9,145 %18,848 17,782 %
U.S.U.S.6,465 5,962 %12,795 11,445 12 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.3,035 3,183 (5)%6,053 6,337 (4)%
Recent LOE Products(a)
Revlimid1,750 2,797 (37)%
U.S.1,541 2,038 (24)%
Non-U.S.209 759 (72)%
Abraxane239 214 12 %
U.S.162 173 (6)%
Non-U.S.77 41 88 %
Total Recent LOE Products1,989 3,011 (34)%
U.S.1,703 2,211 (23)%
Non-U.S.286 800 (64)%
Total Revenues$11,337 $11,648 (3)%
U.S.8,033 7,694 %
Non-U.S.3,304 3,954 (16)%
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 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millions20232022% Change20232022% Change
Recent LOE Products(a)
Revlimid1,468 2,501 (41)%3,218 5,298 (39)%
U.S.1,237 2,130 (42)%2,778 4,168 (33)%
Non-U.S.231 371 (38)%440 1,130 (61)%
Abraxane258 241 %497 455 %
U.S.189 176 %351 349 %
Non-U.S.69 65 %146 106 38 %
Total Recent LOE Products1,726 2,742 (37)%3,715 5,753 (35)%
U.S.1,426 2,306 (38)%3,129 4,517 (31)%
Non-U.S.300 436 (31)%586 1,236 (53)%
Total Revenues$11,226 $11,887 (6)%22,563 23,535 (4)%
U.S.7,891 8,268 (5)%15,924 15,962 — 
Non-U.S.3,335 3,619 (8)%6,639 7,573 (12)%
*    Change in excess of 100%.
(a)    Recent LOE Products includes products with significant decline in revenue from a prior reporting period as a result of a loss of exclusivity.

In-Line Products

Eliquis (apixaban) — an oral Factor Xa inhibitor, indicated for the reduction in risk of stroke/systemic embolism in NVAF and for the treatment of DVT/PE and reduction in risk of recurrence following initial therapy.

U.S. revenues increased 19%7% during the firstsecond quarter of 2023 and primarily due to higher demand, and to a lesser extent higherpartially offset by lower average net selling prices.prices, including GTN adjustments in 2023.

U.S. revenues increased 13% year-to-date primarily due to higher demand. Eliquis growth rates were lower in the second quarter of 2023 compared to year-to-date primarily due to lower average net selling prices resulting from changes in payer channel mix. A majority of Eliquis patients enter the coverage gap during the third and fourth quarters which is expected to result in lower revenues during the second half of the year.

International revenues decreased 18%17% during the firstsecond quarter of 2023 and 18% year-to-date primarily due to lower average net selling price and generic erosion in Canada and the UK,UK. Year-to-date was also impacted by foreign exchange impacts of 5% and lower average net selling prices.3%. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues decreased by 13%.17% and 15%, respectively.

Following the May 2021 expiration of regulatory exclusivity for Eliquis in Europe, and court decisions in (i) the United Kingdom finding the UK apixaban composition of matter patent and related SPC invalid and (ii) the Netherlands denying a BMS request for a preliminary injunction that would have prevented an at-risk generic launch, generic manufacturers have begun marketing generic versions of Eliquis in the UK and the Netherlands, and may seek to market generic versions of Eliquis in additional countries in Europe, prior to the expiration of our patents, which has led to additional infringement and invalidity actions involving our Eliquis patents being filed in various countries in Europe. Most recently, in France, Norway and Sweden, courts held in BMS's favor, confirming the validity of the composition of matter patent and related SPCs in those countries. We believe in the innovative science behind Eliquis and the strength of our intellectual property, which we will defend against infringement. Refer to "Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 18. Legal Proceedings and Contingencies—Intellectual Property" for further information.
3637



Opdivo (nivolumab) — a fully human monoclonal antibody that binds to the PD-1 on T and NKT cells that has been approved for several anti-cancer indications including bladder, blood, CRC, head and neck, RCC, HCC, lung, melanoma, MPM, stomach and esophageal cancer. The Opdivo+Yervoy regimen also is approved in multiple markets for the treatment of NSCLC, melanoma, MPM, RCC, CRC and various gastric and esophageal cancers. There are several ongoing potentially registrational studies for Opdivo across other tumor types and disease areas, in monotherapy and in combination with Yervoy and various anti-cancer agents.

U.S. revenues increased 17%2% during the firstsecond quarter of 2023 primarily due to higher average net selling prices.

U.S. revenues increased 9% year-to-date due to higher demand across multiple indications and to a lesser extent higher average net selling prices partially offset by declining second-line eligibility across tumor indications.prices. The higher demand was related to the following indications: the Opdivo+Yervoy combinations for NSCLC, various gastric, esophageal and bladder cancers.Opdivo growth rates were lower during the second quarter of 2023 compared to year-to-date primarily due to customer buying patterns.

International revenues increased 11%7% during the firstsecond quarter of 2023 and 9% year-to-date due to higher demand as a result of additional indication launches and core indications partially offset by foreign exchange impacts of 7%.3% and 5%, respectively, and lower average net selling prices. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues increased 18%.10% and 14%, respectively.

Pomalyst/Imnovid (pomalidomide) — a proprietary, distinct, small molecule that is administered orally and modulates the immune system and other biologically important targets. Pomalyst/Imnovid is indicated for patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior therapies including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor and have demonstrated disease progression on or within 60 days of completion of the last therapy.

U.S. revenues decreased 2%7% during the firstsecond quarter of 2023 and 5% year-to-date due to lower demandan increase in the number of patients receiving free drug product from the Bristol Myers Squibb Patient Assistance Foundation, a separate and independent 501(c)(3) entity to which BMS donates products, partially offset by higher average net selling prices.

International revenues increased 7%decreased 5% during the firstsecond quarter of 2023 primarily due to lower average net selling prices and foreign exchange impacts of 1%. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues decreased by 4%.

International revenues increased 1% year-to-date primarily due to higher demand partially offset by lower average net selling prices and foreign exchange impacts of 5%3%. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues increased by 12%4%.

Orencia (abatacept) — a fusion protein indicated for adult patients with moderate to severe active RA and PsA and is also indicated for reducing signs and symptoms in certain pediatric patients with moderately to severely active polyarticular JIA.

U.S. revenues decreased 5%increased8% during the firstsecond quarter of 2023 and 2% year-to-date primarily due to higher demand partially offset by lower average net selling prices.

International revenues increaseddecreased 1% during the firstsecond quarter of 2023 due to higher demand partially offset bylower average net selling prices and foreign exchange impacts of 9%.3%, partially offset by higher demand. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues increased by 10%2%.

International revenues remained constant year-to-date with higher demand being offset by foreign exchange impacts of 6% and lower average net selling prices. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues increased by 6%.

BMS is not aware of any Orencia biosimilars on the market in the U.S., EU and Japan. Formulation and additional patents expire in 2026 and beyond.

Sprycel (dasatinib) — an oral inhibitor of multiple tyrosine kinase indicated for the first-line treatment of patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive CML in chronic phase and the treatment of adults with chronic, accelerated, or myeloid or lymphoid blast phase CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy, including Gleevec* (imatinib mesylate) and the treatment of children and adolescents aged 1 year to 18 years with chronic phase Philadelphia chromosome-positive CML.

U.S. revenues decreased 3%12% during the firstsecond quarter of 2023 and 8% year-to-date primarily due to lower average net selling prices.

International revenues decreased 25%24% during the firstsecond quarter of 2023 and 25% year-to-date primarily due to lower demand as a result of generic erosion and foreign exchange impacts of 6%.2% and 5%, respectively. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues decreased by 19%.22% and 20%, respectively.
38



In the U.S., BMS entered into settlement agreements with certain third parties to sell generic dasatinib products beginning in September 2024, or earlier in certain circumstances. In the EU, generic dasatinib products have entered the market. In Japan, the composition of matter patent has been extended to 2024 for the treatment of non-imatinib-resistant CML, but generics have been approved for other indications.
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Yervoy (ipilimumab) — a monoclonal antibody for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma. The Opdivo+Yervoy regimen also is approved in multiple markets for the treatment of NSCLC, melanoma, MPM, RCC, CRC and esophageal cancer.

U.S. revenues increased 1%13% during the firstsecond quarter of 2023.2023 and 7% year-to-date due to higher demand.

International revenues decreased 5%increased 9% during the firstsecond quarter of 2023 and 2% year-to-date primarily due to foreign exchange impacts of 8% partially offset by higher demand as a result of additional indication launches and core indications.indications, partially offset by lower average net selling prices and foreign exchange impacts of 2% and 5%, respectively. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues increased by 3%.11% and 7%, respectively.

Mature and other products — includes all other products, including those which have lost exclusivity in major markets, OTC products, royalty revenue and mature products.

International revenues decreased 20%14% during the firstsecond quarter of 2023 and 17% year-to-date primarily due to continued generic erosion, lower average net selling prices and foreign exchange impacts of 4%.2% and 3%, respectively. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues decreased by 16%.12% and 14%, respectively.

New Product Portfolio

Reblozyl (luspatercept-aamt) — an erythroid maturation agent indicated for the treatment of anemia in adult patients with transfusion dependent and non-transfusion dependent beta thalassemia who require regular red blood cell transfusions and for the treatment of anemia failing an ESA in adult patients with very low- to intermediate-risk MDS who have ring sideroblasts and require RBC transfusions.Reblozyl was launched in November 2019.

U.S. revenues increased 18%24% during the firstsecond quarter of 2023 and 21% year-to-date primarily due to higher demand.

Abecma (idecabtagene vicleucel) — is a B-cell maturation antigen-directed genetically modified autologous CAR–T cell therapy indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma after four or more prior lines of therapy, including an immunomodulatory agent, a proteasome inhibitor, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody. Abecma was launched in May 2021.
U.S. revenues increased 111%60% during the firstsecond quarter of 2023 and 82% year-to-date primarily due to higher demand enabled by additional manufacturing capacity.

Opdualag (nivolumab and relatlimab-rmbw) — a combination of nivolumab, a PD-1 blocking antibody, and relatlimab, a LAG-3 blocking antibody, indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age or older with unresectable or metastatic melanoma. Opdualag was launched in March 2022.

Zeposia (ozanimod) — an oral immunomodulatory drug used to treat relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis, to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in adults and to treat moderately to severely active UC in adults. Zeposia was launched in June 2020.

Breyanzi (lisocabtagene maraleucel) — is a CD19-directed genetically modified autologous CAR-T cell therapy indicated for the treatment of adult patients with certain types of relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma after one or more lines of systemic therapy. Breyanzi was launched in April 2021.

Onureg (azacitidine) — an oral hypomethylating agent that incorporates into DNA and RNA, indicated for continued treatment of adult patients with AML who achieved first complete remission or complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery following intensive induction chemotherapy and are not able to complete intensive curative therapy. Onureg was launched in September 2020.

Inrebic (fedratinib) — an oral kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult patients with intermediate-2 or high-risk primary or secondary (post-polycythemia vera or post-essential thrombocythemia) myelofibrosis. Inrebic was launched in August 2019.

39


Camzyos (mavacamten) — a cardiac myosin inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adults with symptomatic obstructive HCM to improve functional capacity and symptoms. Camzyos was launched in April 2022.

Sotyktu (deucravacitinib) — an oral, selective, allosteric tyrosine kinase 2 inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy. Sotyktu was launched in September 2022.

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Recent LOE Products

Revlimid (lenalidomide) an oral immunomodulatory drug that in combination with dexamethasone is indicated for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma. Revlimid as a single agent is also indicated as a maintenance therapy in patients with multiple myeloma following autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant.

U.S. revenues decreased 24%42% during the firstsecond quarter of 2023 and 33% year-to-date primarily due to generic erosion and an increase in the number of patients receiving free drug product from the Bristol Myers Squibb Patient Assistance Foundation, a separate and independent 501(c)(3) entity to which BMS donates products, and to a lesser extent lower average net selling prices.

International revenues decreased 72%38% during the firstsecond quarter of 2023 and 61% year-to-date primarily due to generic erosion across several European countries and to a lesser extent lower average net selling prices, andas well as foreign exchange impacts of 1%.2% in the second quarter and year-to-date. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues decreased by 71%.36% and 59%, respectively.

In the U.S., certain third parties have been granted volume-limited licenses to sell generic lenalidomide beginning in March 2022 or thereafter. Pursuant to these licenses, several generics have entered or are expected to enter the U.S. market with volume-limited quantities of generic lenalidomide. In the EU, generic lenalidomide products have entered the market. Global revenues for Revlimid are expected to decline to approximately $6.5$5.5 billion in 2023.

Abraxane (paclitaxel albumin-bound particles for injectable suspension) a solvent-free protein-bound chemotherapy product that combines paclitaxel with albumin using our proprietary Nab® technology platform, and is used to treat breast cancer, NSCLC and pancreatic cancer, among others.

U.S. revenues decreased 6%increased 7% during the firstsecond quarter of 2023 primarily due to the impacthigher branded sales resulting from lower authorized generic sales in 2023 and lower demand partially offset by manufacturing delays induring the firstsecond quarter of 2022.2023. U.S. revenues year-over-year remained relatively flat.

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Estimated End-User Demand

Pursuant to the SEC Consent Order described under "— SEC Consent Order" in our 2022 Form 10-K, we monitor inventory levels on hand in the U.S. wholesaler distribution channel and outside of the U.S. in the direct customer distribution channel. We are obligated to disclose products with levels of inventory in excess of one month on hand or expected demand, subject to a de minimis exception. There were no products in the U.S. wholesaler distribution channel with estimated levels of inventory in excess of one month as of March 31,June 30, 2023. Estimated levels of inventory outside of the U.S. in the direct distribution channel in excess of one month on hand were not material to our results of operations as of DecemberMarch 31, 2022.2023.

In the U.S., we generally determine our months on hand estimates using inventory levels of product on hand and the amount of out-movement provided by our three largest wholesalers, which accounted for approximately 82%85% of total gross sales of U.S. products during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023. Factors that may influence our estimates include generic competition, seasonality of products, wholesaler purchases in light of increases in wholesaler list prices, new product launches, new warehouse openings by wholesalers and new customer stockings by wholesalers. In addition, these estimates are calculated using third-party data, which may be impacted by their recordkeeping processes.

Revlimid and Pomalyst are distributed in the U.S. primarily through contracted pharmacies under the Lenalidomide REMS (Revlimid) and Pomalyst REMS programs, respectively. These are proprietary risk-management distribution programs tailored specifically to provide for the safe and appropriate distribution and use of Revlimid and Pomalyst. Internationally, Revlimid and Imnovid are distributed under mandatory risk-management distribution programs tailored to meet local authorities' specifications to provide for the products' safe and appropriate distribution and use. These programs may vary by country and, depending upon the country and the design of the risk-management program, the product may be sold through hospitals or retail pharmacies.

Camzyos is only available through a restricted program called the Camzyos REMS Program. Product distribution is limited to REMS certified pharmacies, and enrolled pharmacies must only dispense to patients who are authorized to receive Camzyos.

Our non-U.S. businesses have significantly more direct customers. Information on available direct customer product level inventory and corresponding out-movement information and the reliability of third-party demand information varies widely. We limit our direct customer sales channel inventory reporting to where we can influence demand. When this information does not exist or is otherwise not available, we have developed a variety of methodologies to estimate such data, including using historical sales made to direct customers and third-party market research data related to prescription trends and end-user demand. Given the difficulties inherent in estimating third-party demand information, we evaluate our methodologies to estimate direct customer product level inventory and to calculate months on hand on an ongoing basis and make changes as necessary. Factors that may affect our estimates include generic competition, seasonality of products, price increases, new product launches, new warehouse openings by direct customers, new customer stockings by direct customers and expected direct customer purchases for governmental bidding situations. As such, all of the information required to estimate months on hand in the direct customer distribution channel for non-U.S. business during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023 is not available prior to the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We will disclose any product with levels of inventory in excess of one month on hand or expected demand for the current quarter, subject to a de minimis exception, in our next quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

4041


Expenses
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022% ChangeDollars in millions20232022% Change20232022% Change
Cost of products sold(a)
Cost of products sold(a)
$2,566 $2,471 %
Cost of products sold(a)
$2,876 $2,720 %$5,442 $5,191 %
Marketing, selling and administrativeMarketing, selling and administrative1,762 1,831 (4)%Marketing, selling and administrative1,934 1,787 %3,696 3,618 %
Research and developmentResearch and development2,321 2,260 %Research and development2,258 2,321 (3)%4,579 4,581 — 
Acquired IPRDAcquired IPRD75 333 (77)%Acquired IPRD158 400 (61)%233 733 (68)%
Amortization of acquired intangible assetsAmortization of acquired intangible assets2,256 2,417 (7)%Amortization of acquired intangible assets2,257 2,417 (7)%4,513 4,834 (7)%
Other (income)/expense, netOther (income)/expense, net(413)649 *Other (income)/expense, net(116)284 *(529)933 *
Total ExpensesTotal Expenses$8,567 $9,961 (14)%Total Expenses$9,367 $9,929 (6)%$17,934 $19,890 (10)%
*    In excess of +/- 100%.
(a)    Excludes amortization of acquired intangible assets.

Cost of Products Sold

Cost of products sold increased by $95$156 million duringin the firstsecond quarter of 2023 primarily due to product mix and higher CAR-T cell therapy inventory charges, partially offset by lower inventory purchase price adjustments and the elimination of the Puerto Rico excise tax.

Cost of products sold increased by $251 million year-to-date, primarily due to product mix, higher CAR-T cell therapy inventory charges, higher profit sharing and royalties ($182 million) driven by Eliquis revenue growth and product mix212 million year-to-date) partially offset by lower inventory purchase price adjustments and the elimination of the Puerto Rico excise tax and foreign exchange, including related hedging settlements.exchange.

Marketing, Selling and Administrative

Marketing, selling and administrative expense decreased $69increased by $147 million duringin the firstsecond quarter of 2023 primarily due to thehigher advertising, promotion and sales force costs to support new product launches, as well as higher consulting costs supporting corporate initiatives.

Marketing, selling and administrative expense increased $78 million year-to-date primarily due to higher advertising, promotion and sales force costs to support new product launches and higher consulting costs supporting corporate initiatives, partially offset by timing of charitable giving ($150 million) and foreign currency impacts partially offset by higher costs to support new product launches..

Research and Development

Research and development expense increaseddecreased by $61$63 million duringin the firstsecond quarter of 2023 primarily due to the purchase of a priority review voucher ($95 million) expected to be used with an on-going development program and higher costs to support the overall portfolio partially offset by an inventory purchase price adjustment in 2022 ($87 million).$2 million year-to-date.

Acquired IPRD

Acquired IPRD charges resulting from upfront or contingent milestone payments in connection with asset acquisitions or licensing of third-party intellectual property rights were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
Dollars in millions20232022
Dragonfly milestone$— $175 
Immatics upfront license fee— 150 
Evotec designation fee50 — 
Other25 
Acquired IPRD charges$75 $333 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millions2023202220232022
Mavacamten royalty extinguishment$— $295 $— $295 
Dragonfly milestone— — — 175 
Prothena opt-in license fee55 — 55 — 
Immatics upfront license fee15 — 15 150 
Evotec designation and opt-in license fees40 — 90 — 
BridgeBio upfront license fee— 90 — 90 
Other48 15 73 23 
Acquired IPRD charges$158 $400 $233 $733 

Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets

Amortization of acquired intangible assets decreased by $161$160 million duringin the firstsecond quarter of 2023 and $321 million year-to-date primarily due to Abraxane marketed product right being fully amortized in the fourth quarter of 2022.

4142


Other (Income)/Expense, Net

Other (income)/expense, net changed by $1.1 billion during$400 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2023 and $1.5 billion year-to-date primarily due to equity investments, litigation and other settlements and other items discussed below.

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022Dollars in millions2023202220232022
Interest expenseInterest expense$288 $326 Interest expense$282 $313 $570 $639 
Royalty and licensing incomeRoyalty and licensing income(363)(306)Royalty and licensing income(340)(287)(703)(593)
Royalty income - divestituresRoyalty income - divestitures(188)(171)Royalty income - divestitures(218)(221)(406)(392)
Equity investment lossesEquity investment losses155 644 Equity investment losses58 308 213 952 
Integration expensesIntegration expenses67 105 Integration expenses59 124 126 229 
Loss on debt redemption— 275 
(Gain)/Loss on debt redemption(Gain)/Loss on debt redemption— (9)— 266 
Divestiture gainsDivestiture gains— (211)Divestiture gains— — — (211)
Litigation and other settlementsLitigation and other settlements(325)(37)Litigation and other settlements(7)25 (332)(12)
Investment incomeInvestment income(102)(10)Investment income(95)(27)(197)(37)
Provision for restructuringProvision for restructuring67 23 Provision for restructuring113 20 180 43 
OtherOther(12)11 Other32 38 20 49 
Other (income)/expense, netOther (income)/expense, net$(413)$649 Other (income)/expense, net$(116)$284 $(529)$933 

Interest expense decreased in the firstsecond quarter of 2023 and year-to-date compared to the first quarter of 2022 due to additional debt maturities. Refer to "Item 8.1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 10. Financing Arrangements" for further information.
Royalties increased in the firstsecond quarter of 2023 and year-to-date primarily due to higher Keytruda* and diabetes business divestiture royalties. Refer to "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 4. Divestitures, Licensing and Other Arrangements" for further information.
Equity investments generated lower losses in the firstsecond quarter of 2023 and year-to-date compared to the first quarter of 2022 primarily driven by fair value adjustments for investments that have readily determinable fair value. Refer to "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 9. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements" for more information.
Integration expenses decreased in the firstsecond quarter of 2023 and year-to-date primarily due to lower consulting fees to implement Celgene integration initiatives related to processes and systems.
(Gain)/Loss on debt redemption during the first quarter of 2022 resulted from the early redemption of long-term debt of $5.2 billion.during the first six months ended June 30, 2022, as further discussed in "Item 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 10. Financing Arrangements".
Divestiture gains during the first quarter 2022 resulted from the divestiture of product rights for several mature products.products during the first quarter of 2022.
Litigation and other settlements include $400 million of income related to the Nimbus' TYK2 program change of control provision and additional settlement costs related to commercial disputes regarding intellectual property matters induring the first quartersix months of 2023 and $40 million of income resulting from a settlement resolving all legal claims and business interests relating to Nimbus' TYK2 inhibitor in the first quarter of 2022.2023.
Investment income increased during the firstsecond quarter of 2023 and year-to-date primarily due to higher interest rates.
Provision for restructuring includes exit and other costs primarily related to certain restructuring activities including a new plan in 2023 discussed further atin "Item 8.1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 6. Restructuring".

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Income Taxes
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022Dollars in millions2023202220232022
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes$2,770 $1,687 Earnings before income taxes$1,859 $1,958 $4,629 $3,645 
Provision for income taxes503 404 
Income tax (benefit)/provisionIncome tax (benefit)/provision(218)529 285 933 
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate18.2 %23.9 %Effective tax rate(11.7)%27.0 %6.2 %25.6 %
Impact of specified itemsImpact of specified items(2.7)%(8.0)%Impact of specified items(28.6)%10.0 %(10.0)%9.2 %
Effective tax rate excluding specified itemsEffective tax rate excluding specified items15.5 %15.9 %Effective tax rate excluding specified items16.9 %17.0 %16.2 %16.4 %

The 5.7% decreaseProvision for income taxes in ourinterim periods are determined based on the estimated annual effective tax rates and the tax impact of discrete items that are reflected immediately. The effective tax rate isduring the second quarter of 2023 was primarily due toimpacted by a $656 million deferred income tax benefit following the receipt of a non-U.S. tax ruling regarding the deductibility of a statutory impairment of subsidiary investments. In addition, the effective tax rate during the first six months of 2023 was impacted by jurisdictional earnings mix resulting from amortization of acquired intangible assets, equity investment losses, litigation and other settlements, as well as releases of income tax reserves of $89 million related to the resolution of Celgene's 2009-2011 IRS audits, partially offset by the impact of changes in ourthe Puerto Rico tax decree that eliminated a previously creditable excise tax. Additional changes to the effective tax rate may occur in future periods due to various reasons, including changes to the estimated pretax earnings mix and tax reserves and revised interpretations or changes to the relevant tax code.

42


The 0.4% decreasechanges in Non-GAAPthe non-GAAP effective tax rate waswere due to the changes in the aforementioned Puerto Rico tax decree, jurisdictional earnings mix and the tax reserve releases partially offset by changes to our Puerto Rico tax decree.in the first quarter of 2023.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Our non-GAAP financial measures, such as non-GAAP earnings and related EPS information, are adjusted to exclude certain costs, expenses, gains and losses and other specified items that are evaluated on an individual basis. These items are adjusted after considering their quantitative and qualitative aspects and typically have one or more of the following characteristics, such as being highly variable, difficult to project, unusual in nature, significant to the results of a particular period or not indicative of past or future operating results. These items are excluded from non-GAAP earnings and related EPS information because the Company believes they neither relate to the ordinary course of the Company's business nor reflect the Company's underlying business performance. Similar charges or gains were recognized in prior periods and will likely reoccur in future periods, including (i) amortization of acquired intangible assets, including product rights that generate a significant portion of our ongoing revenue and will recur until the intangible assets are fully amortized, (ii) unwind of inventory purchase price adjustments, (iii) acquisition and integration expenses, (iv) restructuring costs, (v) accelerated depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, (vi) costs of acquiring a priority review voucher, (vii) divestiture gains or losses, (viii) stock compensation resulting from acquisition-related equity awards, (ix) pension, legal and other contractual settlement charges, (x) equity investment and contingent value rights fair value adjustments (including fair value adjustments attributed to limited partnership equity method investments), (xi) income resulting from the change in control of the Nimbus Therapeutics TYK2 Program and (xii) amortization of fair value adjustments of debt acquired from Celgene in our 2019 exchange offer, among other items. Deferred and current income taxes attributed to these items are also adjusted for considering their individual impact to the overall tax expense, deductibility and jurisdictional tax rates. Certain other significant tax items are also excluded such as the impact resulting from a non-U.S. tax ruling regarding the deductibility of a statutory impairment of subsidiary investments. We also provide international revenues for our priority products excluding the impact of foreign exchange. We calculate foreign exchange impacts by converting our current-period local currency financial results using the prior period average currency rates and comparing these adjusted amounts to our current-period results. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures are included in Exhibit 99.1 to our Form 8-K filed on AprilJuly 27, 2023 and are incorporated herein by reference.

Non-GAAP information is intended to portray the results of our baseline performance, supplement or enhance management, analysts and investors' overall understanding of our underlying financial performance and facilitate comparisons among current, past and future periods. This information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the related financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP and may not be the same as or comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies due to possible differences in method and in the items being adjusted. We encourage investors to review our consolidated financial statements and publicly-filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.
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Specified items were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022Dollars in millions2023202220232022
Inventory purchase price accounting adjustmentsInventory purchase price accounting adjustments$53 $52 Inventory purchase price accounting adjustments$31 $102 $84 $154 
Site exit and other costsSite exit and other costs— Site exit and other costs36 43 37 43 
Cost of products soldCost of products sold54 52 Cost of products sold67 145 121 197 
Site exit and other costsSite exit and other costs— Site exit and other costs20 20 
Marketing, selling and administrativeMarketing, selling and administrative— Marketing, selling and administrative20 20 
IPRD impairmentsIPRD impairments20 40 IPRD impairments— — 20 40 
Priority review voucherPriority review voucher95 — Priority review voucher— — 95 — 
Inventory purchase price accounting adjustmentsInventory purchase price accounting adjustments— 87 Inventory purchase price accounting adjustments— 21 — 108 
Site exit and other costsSite exit and other costs— — 
Research and developmentResearch and development115 127 Research and development21 121 148 
Amortization of acquired intangible assetsAmortization of acquired intangible assets2,256 2,417 Amortization of acquired intangible assets2,257 2,417 4,513 4,834 
Interest expense(a)
Interest expense(a)
(14)(27)
Interest expense(a)
(13)(21)(27)(48)
Equity investment lossesEquity investment losses150 643 Equity investment losses58 307 208 950 
Integration expensesIntegration expenses67 105 Integration expenses59 124 126 229 
(Gains)/loss on debt redemption(Gains)/loss on debt redemption— (9)— 266 
Divestiture gainsDivestiture gains— (211)Divestiture gains— — — (211)
Loss on debt redemption— 275 
Litigation and other settlementsLitigation and other settlements(335)(40)Litigation and other settlements— — (335)(40)
Provision for restructuringProvision for restructuring67 23 Provision for restructuring113 20 180 43 
OtherOther(5)— Other— 42 (5)42 
Other (income)/expense, netOther (income)/expense, net(70)768 Other (income)/expense, net217 463 147 1,231 
Increase to pretax incomeIncrease to pretax income2,355 3,366 Increase to pretax income2,567 3,050 4,922 6,416 
Income taxes on items aboveIncome taxes on items above(293)(398)Income taxes on items above(311)(321)(604)(719)
Income taxes attributed to non-U.S. tax rulingIncome taxes attributed to non-U.S. tax ruling(656)— (656) 
Income taxesIncome taxes(967)(321)(1,260)(719)
Increase to net earningsIncrease to net earnings$2,062 $2,968 Increase to net earnings$1,600 $2,729 $3,662 $5,697 
(a)    Includes amortization of purchase price adjustments to Celgene debt.

The reconciliations from GAAP to Non-GAAP were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
Dollars in millions, except per share data20232022
Net earnings attributable to BMS used for diluted EPS calculation – GAAP2,262 $1,278 
Specified items2,062 2,968 
Net earnings attributable to BMS used for diluted EPS calculation – Non-GAAP$4,324 $4,246 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted2,113 2,164 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to BMS – GAAP$1.07 $0.59 
Diluted EPS attributable to specified items0.98 1.37 
Diluted EPS attributable to BMS – Non-GAAP$2.05 $1.96 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millions, except per share data2023202220232022
Net earnings attributable to BMS
GAAP$2,073 $1,421 $4,335 $2,699 
Specified items1,600 2,729 3,662 5,697 
Non-GAAP$3,673 $4,150 $7,997 $8,396 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted2,102 2,149 2,107 2,157 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to BMS
GAAP$0.99 $0.66 $2.06 $1.25 
Specified items0.76 1.27 1.74 2.64 
Non-GAAP$1.75 $1.93 $3.80 $3.89 
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FINANCIAL POSITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our net debt position was as follows:
Dollars in MillionsDollars in MillionsMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Dollars in MillionsJune 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$8,995 $9,123 Cash and cash equivalents$8,372 $9,123 
Marketable debt securities – currentMarketable debt securities – current274 130 Marketable debt securities – current358 130 
Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable debt securitiesTotal cash, cash equivalents and marketable debt securities9,269 9,253 Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable debt securities8,730 9,253 
Short-term debt obligationsShort-term debt obligations(2,752)(4,264)Short-term debt obligations(3,020)(4,264)
Long-term debtLong-term debt(35,078)(35,056)Long-term debt(34,656)(35,056)
Net debt positionNet debt position$(28,561)$(30,067)Net debt position$(28,946)$(30,067)

We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable debt securities, together with our ability to generate cash from operations and our access to short-term and long-term borrowings, are sufficient to satisfy our existing and anticipated cash needs, including dividends, capital expenditures, milestone payments, working capital, income taxes, restructuring initiatives, business development, business combinations, asset acquisitions, repurchase of common stock, debt maturities, as well as any debt repurchases through redemptions or tender offers. During the first quartersix months of 2023, our net debt position decreased by $1.5$1.1 billion primarily driven by $3.0$4.9 billion of cash provided by operations partially offset by $1.4$3.5 billion of dividendsdividend payments and common stock repurchases.

During the first quartersix months of 2023, $1.6$1.9 billion of debt matured and was repaid including $750 million 2.750% Notes, and $890 million 3.250% Notes and $239 million 7.150% Notes.

Under our share repurchase program, we repurchased 3.717 million shares of common stock for $250 million in$1.2 billion during the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2023. The remaining share repurchase capacity under the share repurchase program was $6.9$6.0 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2023. A $4.0 billion accelerated share repurchase program was announced in July 2023, which is expected to be executed during the third quarter of 2023.

DuringDividends payments were $2.4 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2023. Dividend paid per common share was $0.57 during the first quarterand second quarters of 2023, we paid dividends of $1.2 billion and declared dividend of $0.57 per common share.2023. The decision to authorize dividends is made on a quarterly basis by our Board of Directors.

Annual capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $1.2 billion and 1.4$1.5 billion in 2023 and 2024, respectively. We continue to make capital expenditures in connection with the expansion of our manufacturing capabilities, research and development and other facility-related activities.

There were no borrowings outstanding under our $5.0 billion revolving credit facility as of March 31,June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Under our commercial paper program, we may issue a maximum of $5.0 billion unsecured notes that have maturities of not more than 366 days from the date of issuance. There were no commercial paper borrowings outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2023.

Cash Flows

The following is a discussion of cash flow activities:
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022Dollars in millions20232022
Cash flow provided by/(used in):Cash flow provided by/(used in):Cash flow provided by/(used in):
Operating activitiesOperating activities$2,970 $3,812 Operating activities$4,857 $6,073 
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(210)95 Investing activities(539)(194)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities(3,050)(5,653)Financing activities(5,223)(9,173)

Operating Activities

The $842 million$1.2 billion decrease in cash provided by operating activities compared to the first quarter of 2022 was primarily due to changes in working capital requirements reflecting the timing oflower cash collections of $1.1 billion (net of rebates and discounts) and higher tax payments in the ordinary course of business.($400 million), partially offset by lower nonrefundable advance payments for research and development services ($400 million).

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Investing Activities

The $305$345 million changeincrease in cash used in investing activities compared to 2022 was primarily due to changes in the amount of marketable debt securities held ($529724 million), lower divestitures proceeds ($175173 million) partially offset by lower Acquired IPRD payments ($316and other investments (647 million).

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Financing Activities

The $2.6$4.0 billion decrease in cash used in financing activities compared to 2022 was primarily due to lower repurchases of common stock ($4.83.8 billion) partially offset by changes in, lower net debt borrowings ($1.7 billion) and954 million), partially offset by lower proceeds from stock option exercises ($425791 million).

Product and Pipeline Developments

Our R&D programs are managed on a portfolio basis from early discovery through late-stage development and include a balance of early-stage and late-stage programs to support future growth. Our late-stage R&D programs in Phase III development include both investigational compounds for initial indications and additional indications or formulations for marketed products. The following are the developments in our marketed products and our late-stage pipeline since the start of the firstsecond quarter of 2023:

ProductIndicationDateDevelopments
OpdivoBladderJuly 2023
Announced results from the sub-study of the Phase III CheckMate -901 trial which showed that Opdivo in combination with cisplatin-based chemotherapy followed by Opdivo monotherapy demonstrated statistically significant benefits in overall survival and progression-free survival compared to standard-of-care cisplatin-based combinations as a first-line treatment for patients with unresectable or metastatic urothelial carcinoma who are eligible for cisplatin-based chemotherapy, no new safety concerns have been identified.
MelanomaFebruaryJuly 2023
Announced that the FDA has accepted the sBLA andCHMP of the EMA has validated the Type II variation MAA forrecommended approval of Opdivoas a monotherapy infor the adjuvant setting for the treatment of patientsadults and adolescents 12 years of age and older with completely resected stage IIB or IIC melanoma. The submissions wereopinion is based on results from the Phase III CheckMate -76K trial. In the U.S., the FDA has assigned a PDUFA goal date of October 13, 2023.
NSCLCMarchJune 2023
Ono, our alliance partner for Opdivo in Japan, announced the Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare's supplementalAnnounced EC approval of Opdivo plusin combination with platinum-based chemotherapy for the neoadjuvant treatment of resectable NSCLC at a high risk of recurrence in adult patients with resectable NSCLC.tumor cell PD-L1 expression > 1%. The approval is based on results from the Phase III CheckMate -816 trial.
MarchProstate CancerJuly 2023
Announced three-yearthat results from the Phase III CheckMate -816-7DX trial demonstrating sustained clinical benefits with three cycles ofevaluating Opdivo in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy for the neoadjuvant treatment ofdocetaxel in patients with resectable NSCLC. Whileadvanced or metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer did not meet the primary endpoints of radiographic progressive free survival at final analysis, nor overall survival (OS) remained immature at this analysis, there was a continued encouraging trend in OS favoring neoadjuvant Opdivo with chemotherapy over chemotherapy alone, long-term improvement in event-free survival (EFS) and timean interim analysis. No safety concerns were reported. Based on the recommendation from the data monitoring committee, the Company has decided to distant metastasis.discontinue the study.
RCCOpdivo+YervoyFebruaryNSCLCJune 2023
Announced three-yearfour-year follow-up results from the Phase III CheckMate -9ER demonstrating sustained overall survival and objective response rate benefits the treatment with Opdivo in combination with Cabometyx*(cabozantinib) versus sunitinib in the first-line treatment of advanced RCC. In addition, an exploratory biomarker analysis demonstrated that improvements in median progression-free survival and overall survival were sustained regardless of PD-L1 status.
UCFebruary 2023
Announced three-year results from the Phase III CheckMate -274-9LA trial demonstrating significant sustained clinicaldurable, long-term survival benefits with Opdivo for the adjuvant treatmentplus Yervoy with two cycles of chemotherapy compared to four cycles of chemotherapy alone in previously untreated patients with surgically resected, high-risk muscle-invasive UC and continuous improvement in disease-free survival, non-urothelial tract recurrence-free survival, distant metastasis-free survival and second progression-free survival compared to placebo across all-randomized patients and in patients whose tumor cells express PD-L1 ≥1%.metastatic NSCLC.
ReblozylBeta ThalassemiaMDSMarchMay 2023
Announced EC approval ofthat the results from the Phase III COMMANDS trial evaluating Reblozyl versus epoetin alfa, an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) for the treatment of anemia in adult patients with very low-, low- or intermediate-risk MDS who require red blood cell transfusions and are ESA-naïve, showed that nearly twice as many patients treated with Reblozyl, achieved transfusion independence with concurrent hemoglobin increase versus epoetin alfa, including clinically relevant subgroups. Reblozyl demonstrated a durable response rate with nearly 2.5 years median transfusion independence.
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ProductIndicationDateDevelopments
ReblozylMDSMay 2023
Announced that the FDA has accepted the sBLA and the EMA has validated the Type II Variation Application for Reblozyl to expand its current indication to include treatment of anemia associatedwithout previous use of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESA-naïve) in adult patients with non-transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia.very low- to intermediate-risk MDS who may require red blood cell transfusions. In the U.S., the FDA has granted the application Priority Review and assigned a PDUFA goal date of August 28, 2023. The approval issubmissions are based on results from the Phase III COMMANDS trial.

In addition, the Japan's Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare has accepted our New Drug Application (JNDA) for Reblozyl as a treatment of anemia in adult patients with MDS, including myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm with ring sideroblasts and thrombocytosis, based on the MEDALIST trial, a Japan local Phase II BEYOND study.trial, and the results of COMMANDS clinical trial.

AbecmaMultiple MyelomaApril 2023
Announced with our alliance partner, 2seventy bio, Inc., that the FDA accepted the sBLA for Abecma for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma who have received an immunomodulatory agent, a proteasome inhibitor, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody. The FDA has assigned a PDUFA goal date of December 16, 2023.

The EMA has also validated our Type II variation for the extension of indication for Abecma to treat adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received an immunomodulatory agent, a proteasome inhibitor, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody. Validation of the application confirms the submission is complete and begins the procedure and scientific assessment. In addition, the Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare has accepted our sNDA for Abecma in patients who have received at least two prior therapies, including an immunomodulatory agent, a proteasome inhibitor, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody, and have experienced disease progression or relapse after the last therapy. The three regulatory applications are based on results from the Phase III KarMMa-3 study.trial.
BreyanziLymphomaMay 2023
Announced results from the Phase I/II TRANSCEND CLL 004 trial evaluating Breyanzi in adults with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma showing that Breyanzi delivered statistically significant complete response rates in 18.4% of patients in the primary efficacy analysis set. Among patients who achieved a complete response, no disease progression or deaths were observed, with median duration of response not reached.
May 2023
Announced EC approval of Breyanzi for the treatment of adult patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, high grade B-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma grade 3B, who relapsed within 12 months from completion of, or are refractory to, first-line chemoimmunotherapy. The approval is based on results from the Phase III TRANSFORM trial.
May 2023
Announced results from the Phase II TRANSCEND FL trial evaluating Breyanzi in patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) and the Phase I TRANSCEND NHL trial evaluating Breyanzi in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, including mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) showing both studies met the primary endpoint of overall response rate, with Breyanzi demonstrating statistically significant and meaningful responses in relapsed or refractory FL and MCL.
CamzyosObstructive HCMJune 2023
Announced EC approval of Camzyos for the treatment of symptomatic (New York Heart Association, class II-III) obstructive HCM in adult patients. The approval is based on results from the Phase III EXPLORER-HCM and VALOR-HCM trials.
June 2023
Announced FDA approval of the sNDA to add positive data from the Phase III VALOR-HCM trial to the U.S. Prescribing Information for Camzyos. Data added to the label showed that treatment with Camzyos significantly reduced the composite endpoint of guideline-based eligibility for septal reduction therapy (SRT) at Week 16 or the decision to proceed with SRT to or at Week 16.
milvexianThrombosisMay 2023Announced with our alliance partner Janssen Pharmaceuticals Inc., that all three prospective indications for milvexian, an investigational oral factor XIa inhibitor, have been granted Fast Track Designation by the FDA. The designations cover all three indication-seeking studies within the Phase III Librexia development program: Librexia STROKE, Librexia ACS and Librexia AF, which are all dosing patients.
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ProductIndicationDateDevelopments
BreyanzirepotrectinibLymphomaNSCLCMarchMay 2023
Announced that the CHMP ofFDA accepted the EMA has recommended approval of BreyanziNDA for repotrectinib, a next-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the treatment of adult patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, high grade B-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma grade 3B, who relapsed within 12 months from completion of,ROS1-positive locally advanced or are refractory to, first-line chemoimmunotherapy.metastatic NSCLC. The positive opinionapplication is based on results from the Phase III TRANSFORM trial evaluating Breyanzi compared to the standard of care.
January 2023
Announced positive topline results from the Phase II portion of the TRANSCEND CLL 004, a Phase I/II open-label, single-arm, multicenter study evaluating Breyanzi in adults with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma.TRIDENT-1 trial. The Phase II portionFDA granted the application Priority Review and assigned a PDUFA goal date of the study met the primary endpoint of complete response rate compared to historical control.
SotyktuPlaque PsoriasisMarch 2023
Announced EC approval of Sotyktu for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy. The approval was based on Phase III POETYK PSO-1 and POETYK PSO-2 clinical trials as well as additional data from the POETYK PSO long-term extension trial.
CamzyosObstructive HCMApril 2023
Announced that the CHMP of the EMA has recommended approval of Camzyos for the treatment of symptomatic (New York Heart Association class II-III) obstructive HCM in adult patients. The positive opinion is based on results from the Phase III EXPLORER-HCM and VALOR-HCM trials.
milvexianThrombosisMarch 2023Announced with our alliance partner Janssen Pharmaceuticals Inc., the launch of the Phase III Librexia program studying milvexian, an investigational oral factor XIa inhibitor (antithrombotic). The Librexia program will provide important data across three indication-seeking studies: Librexia STROKE, Librexia ACS and Librexia AF.
 
The Librexia STROKE trial will evaluate milvexian in addition to standard of care antiplatelet therapy for stroke prevention in patients after an acute ischemic stroke or high-risk transient ischemic attack. The Librexia ACS trial will evaluate event reduction in acute coronary syndromes in addition to standard of care antiplatelet therapy. The Librexia AF trial will investigate milvexian compared to apixaban in the prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation.
November 27, 2023.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses. Our critical accounting policies are those that significantly impact our financial condition and results of operations and require the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Because of this uncertainty, actual results may vary from these estimates. For a discussion of our critical accounting policies, refer to "Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our 2022 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2023. For information regarding the impact of recently adopted accounting standards, refer to "Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Recently Issued Accounting Standards."

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Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (including documents incorporated by reference) and other written and oral statements we make from time to time contain certain "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the fact they use words such as "should," "could," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "target," "may," "project," "guidance," "intend," "plan," "believe," "will" and other words and terms of similar meaning and expression in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. One can also identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Such forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and projections about our future financial results, goals, plans and objectives and involve inherent risks, assumptions and uncertainties, including internal or external factors that could delay, divert or change any of them in the next several years, and could cause our future financial results, goals, plans and objectives to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the statements. These statements are likely to relate to, among other things, our goals, plans and objectives regarding our financial position, results of operations, cash flows, market position, product development, product approvals, sales efforts, expenses, performance or results of current and anticipated products, our business development strategy and in relation to our ability to realize the projected benefits of our acquisitions of Celgene, MyoKardia and Turning Point, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations and the development and commercialization of our products, potential laws and regulations to lower drug prices, market actions taken by private and government payers to manage drug utilization and contain costs, the expiration of patents or data protection on certain products, including assumptions about our ability to retain marketing exclusivity of certain products and the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings and financial results. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our 2022 Form 10-K, particularly under the section "Item 1A. Risk Factors," and our other filings with the SEC, include additional information on the factors that we believe could cause actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement.

Although we believe that we have been prudent in our plans and assumptions, no assurance can be given that any goal or plan set forth in forward-looking statements can be achieved and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak only as of the date made. Additional risks that we may currently deem immaterial or that are not presently known to us could also cause the forward-looking events discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q not to occur. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

For a discussion of our market risk, refer to "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" in our 2022 Form 10-K.

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Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that as of March 31,June 30, 2023, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information pertaining to legal proceedings can be found in "Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 18. Legal Proceedings and Contingencies," to the interim consolidated financial statements, and is incorporated by reference herein.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the Company's 2022 Form 10-K.

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table summarizes the surrenders of our equity securities during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023: 
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased(a)
Average Price Paid per Share(a)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs(b)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Programs(b)
Dollars in millions, except per share data    
January 1 to 31, 202324,631 $72.51 — $7,169 
February 1 to 28, 202319,132 72.05 — 7,169 
March 1 to 31, 20236,292,071 66.34 3,749,847 6,919 
Three months ended March 31, 20236,335,834 3,749,847 
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased(a)
Average Price Paid per Share(a)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs(b)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Programs(b)
Dollars in millions, except per share data    
April 1 to 30, 20238,774 $69.58 — $6,919 
May 1 to 31, 202313,363,617 67.98 13,310,986 6,014 
June 1 to 30, 202374,267 64.69 — 6,014 
Three months ended June 30, 202313,446,658 13,310,986 
(a)Includes shares repurchased as part of publicly announced programs and shares of common stock surrendered to the Company to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of awards under our long-term incentive program.
(b)In May 2010, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $3.0 billion of our common stock. Following this authorization, the Board subsequently approved additional authorizations, including most recently, in February 2020, January 2021 and December 2021, in the amount $5.0 billion, $2.0 billion and $15.0 billion, respectively, to the share repurchase authorization. The remaining share repurchase capacity under the program was approximately $6.9$6.0 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2023. Refer to "Item 1.8. Financial Statements—Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 17. Equity" of thein our 2022 Form 10-K for information on the share repurchase program.


Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangement

During the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

Frequency of Say on Pay

As previously reported in our Form 8-K filed on May 4, 2023, the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on May 2, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Meeting”). The shareholders voted on the matters set forth in such Form 8-K, including Item (b)(3) related to the say-on-frequency advisory vote. Based on consideration of the voting results set forth in Item (b)(3) in the Form 8-K, and as was recommended with respect to this proposal by our Board of Directors in the proxy statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting, the Company’s Board of Directors has determined that an advisory vote by the shareholders regarding named executive officer compensation as set forth in the proxy statement will be conducted on an annual basis. This disclosure is intended to satisfy the requirements of Item 5.07(d) of Form 8-K.
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50


Item 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibits (listed by number corresponding to the Exhibit Table of Item 601 in Regulation S-K).
Exhibit No.Description
31a.
31b.
32a.
32b.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

*    Indicates, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, brand names of products, which are registered trademarks not solely owned by the Company or its subsidiaries. Abilify is a trademark of Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Atripla is a trademark of Gilead Sciences, LLC.; Cabometyx is a trademark of Exelixis, Inc.; Onglyza is a trademark of AstraZeneca AB; Gleevec is a trademark of Novartis AG; Keytruda is a trademark of Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp; Otezla is a trademark of Amgen Inc.; and Plavix is a trademark of Sanofi; Tecentriq is a trademark of Genentech, Inc.; and Yescarta is a trademark of Kite Pharma, Inc. Brand names of products that are in all italicized letters, without an asterisk, are registered trademarks of BMS and/or one of its subsidiaries.

5051


SUMMARY OF ABBREVIATED TERMS

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company and its consolidated subsidiaries may be referred to as Bristol Myers Squibb, BMS, the Company, we, our or us in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise indicates. Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q we have used terms which are defined below:
2022 Form 10-KAnnual Report of the Company on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022LIBORMCLLondon Interbank Offered Ratemantle cell lymphoma
AMLacute myeloid leukemiaLOEMDLloss of exclusivity
AmylinAmylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc.MAAmarketing authorization applicationmulti-district litigation
ANDAAbbreviated New Drug ApplicationMDLMDSmulti-district litigationmyelodysplastic syndromes
AstraZenecaAstraZeneca PLCMDSMPMmyelodysplastic syndromesmalignant pleural mesothelioma
ASRaccelerated share repurchaseMPMMyoKardiamalignant pleural mesotheliomaMyoKardia, Inc.
BLABiologics License ApplicationMyoKardiaNDAMyoKardia, Inc.New Drug Application
CAR-Tchimeric antigen receptor T-cellNDANKTNew Drug Applicationnatural killer T cells
CD38cyclic ADP ribose hydrolaseNKTnatural killer T cells
CelgeneCelgene CorporationNSCLCnon-small cell lung cancer
CelgeneCelgene CorporationNVAFnon-valvular atrial fibrillation
Celgene and Other Acquisition PlanPlansRestructuring and integration plan implemented as a result of the acquisition of Celgene in 2019, MyoKardia in 2020 and Turning Point in 2022NVAFNimbusnon-valvular atrial fibrillationNimbus Therapeutics
CERCLAU.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability ActOTCover-the-counter
CheplapharmCheplapharm Arzneimittel GmbHOtsukaOtsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
CHMPCommittee for Medicinal Products for Human UsePD-1programmed cell death protein 1
CMLchronic myeloid leukemiaPD-L1programmed death-ligand 1
CRCcolorectal carcinomaPfizerPfizer, Inc.
DragonflyDragonfly Therapeutics, Inc.PsApsoriatic arthritis
ECEuropean CommissionQuarterly Report on Form 10-QQuarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periodquarter ended March 31,June 30, 2023
EMAEuropean Medicines AgencyR&Dresearch and development
EPSearnings per shareRArheumatoid arthritis
Exchange Actthe Securities Exchange Act of 1934RBCred blood cell
EUEuropean UnionRCCrenal cell carcinoma
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards BoardREMSrisk evaluation and mitigation strategy
FDAU.S. Food and Drug AdministrationSanofiSanofi S.A.
GAAPFLgenerally accepted accounting principlesfollicular lymphomasBLAsupplemental Biologics License Application
GTNGAAPgross-to-netgenerally accepted accounting principlessNDAsupplemental New Drug Application
HCCGTNhepatocellular carcinomagross-to-netSECU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
HCMHCChypertrophic cardiomyopathyhepatocellular carcinomaSPCSupplementary Protection Certificate
HCMhypertrophic cardiomyopathySRTseptal reduction therapy
ImmaticsImmatics Biotechnologies GmbH.TakedaTakeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
IPRDin-process research and developmentTurning PointTurning Point Therapeutics, Inc.
IRAInflation Reduction Act signed into law in August 2021of 2022UCulcerative colitis
IRSInternal Revenue ServiceU.S.UKUnited StatesKingdom
JIAjuvenile idiopathic arthritisUKU.S.United KingdomStates
JunoJuno Therapeutics, Inc.VATUSPTOvalue added taxU.S. Patent and Trademark Office
LAG-3lymphocyte activation gene-3VATvalue added tax
LOEloss of exclusivity
5152


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. 
BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY
(REGISTRANT)
Date:AprilJuly 27, 2023By:/s/ Giovanni Caforio, M.D.
Giovanni Caforio, M.D.
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Date:AprilJuly 27, 2023By:/s/ David V. Elkins
David V. Elkins
Chief Financial Officer
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