Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC  20549
 
FORM 10-Q

ýQuarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2018

OR
 
oTransition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Commission File Number 001-07172
 
BRT APARTMENTS CORP.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland13-2755856
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)Identification No.)

60 Cutter Mill Road, Great Neck, NY11021
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

516-466-3100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý   No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). 
Yes ý    No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “small reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer ý
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405) of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).


o Emerging growth company


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o  No ý
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
14,343,20115,674,802 Shares of Common Stock,
par value $0.01 per share, outstanding on May 8,August 2, 2018


Table of Contents

BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Table of Contents





Page No.
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 6.




1



Part I ‑ FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   
March 31,
2018
(Unaudited)
 September 30,
2017
June 30, 2018 (Unaudited)September 30, 2017
ASSETS   ASSETS
Real estate properties, net of accumulated depreciation
and amortization of $67,643 and $64,290
$993,250
 $902,281
Real estate properties, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $77,692 and $64,290Real estate properties, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $77,692 and $64,290$1,054,484 $902,281 
Real estate loan5,200
 5,500
Real estate loan5,050 5,500 
Cash and cash equivalents30,974
 12,383
Cash and cash equivalents25,061 12,383 
Restricted cash7,702
 6,151
Restricted cash7,630 6,151 
Deposits and escrows23,655
 27,839
Deposits and escrows23,265 27,839 
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures20,845
 21,415
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures20,542 21,415 
Other assets7,005
 9,359
Other assets8,573 9,359 
Real estate property held for sale
 8,969
Real estate property held for sale— 8,969 
Total Assets (a)$1,088,631
 $993,897
Total Assets (a)$1,144,605 $993,897 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities:   Liabilities:
Mortgages payable, net of deferred costs of $6,550 and $6,345$743,225
 $697,826
Junior subordinated notes, net of deferred costs of $372 and $38237,028
 37,018
Mortgages payable, net of deferred costs of $6,673 and $6,345Mortgages payable, net of deferred costs of $6,673 and $6,345$783,532 $697,826 
Junior subordinated notes, net of deferred costs of $367 and $382Junior subordinated notes, net of deferred costs of $367 and $38237,033 37,018 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities17,002
 22,348
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities22,554 22,348 
Total Liabilities (a)797,255
 757,192
Total Liabilities (a)843,119 757,192 
   
Commitments and contingencies
 
Commitments and contingencies
Equity:   Equity:
BRT Apartments Corp. stockholders' equity:   BRT Apartments Corp. stockholders' equity:
Preferred shares $.01 par value 2,000 shares authorized, none outstanding
 
Preferred shares $.01 par value 2,000 shares authorized, none outstanding— — 
Common stock, $.01 par value, 300,000 shares authorized;   Common stock, $.01 par value, 300,000 shares authorized;
13,575 and 13,333 shares outstanding136
 133
14,410 and 13,333 shares outstanding14,410 and 13,333 shares outstanding144 133 
Additional paid-in capital203,838
 201,910
Additional paid-in capital214,716 201,910 
Accumulated other comprehensive income2,132
 1,000
Accumulated other comprehensive income2,408 1,000 
Accumulated deficit(10,967) (37,047)Accumulated deficit(18,626)(37,047)
Total BRT Apartments Corp. stockholders’ equity195,139
 165,996
Total BRT Apartments Corp. stockholders’ equity198,642 165,996 
Non-controlling interests96,237
 70,709
Non-controlling interests102,844 70,709 
Total Equity291,376
 236,705
Total Equity301,486 236,705 
Total Liabilities and Equity$1,088,631
 $993,897
Total Liabilities and Equity$1,144,605 $993,897 


(a)The Company's consolidated balance sheets include the assets and liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs). See note 6. The consolidated balance sheets include the following amounts related to the Company's VIEs as of March 31, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively: $625,714 and $707,546 of real estate properties, $9,228 and $8,626 of cash and cash equivalents, $8,632 and $13,873 of deposits and escrows, $5,765 and $8,148 of other assets, $0 and $8,969 of real estate properties held for sale, $479,093 and $558,568 of mortgages payable and $7,550 and $14,419 of accounts payable and accrued liabilities.


(a) The Company's consolidated balance sheets include the assets and liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs). See note 6. The consolidated balance sheets include the following amounts related to the Company's VIEs as of June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively: $655,889 and $707,546 of real estate properties, $7,041 and $8,626 of cash and cash equivalents, $9,916 and $13,873 of deposits and escrows, $6,629 and $8,148 of other assets, $0 and $8,969 of real estate properties held for sale, $500,912 and $558,568 of mortgages payable and $10,893 and $14,419 of accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2



BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Six Months Ended
March 31,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Revenues:       
Rental and other revenues from real estate properties$29,476
 $24,702
 $57,638
 $49,731
Other income175
 181
 362
 792
Total revenues29,651
 24,883
 58,000
 50,523
Expenses:       
Real estate operating expenses - including $836 and $641 to related parties for the three months ended and $1,621 and $1,252 for the six months ended14,198
 11,909
 27,545
 24,355
Interest expense8,657
 6,402
 16,637
 13,089
General and administrative - including $146 and $103 to related parties for the three months ended and $228 and $182 for the six months ended2,453
 2,390
 4,756
 4,987
Depreciation9,240
 7,772
 17,888
 14,069
Total expenses34,548
 28,473
 66,826
 56,500
Total revenue less total expenses(4,897) (3,590) (8,826) (5,977)
   Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures(63) 
 (88) 
   Gain on sale of real estate51,981
 
 64,500
 35,838
   Gain on insurance recovery3,227
 
 3,227
 
    Loss on extinguishment of debt(593) 
 (850) (799)
Income (loss) from continuing operations49,655
 (3,590) 57,963
 29,062
   Income tax (benefit) provision(253) 1,108
 (147) 1,458
Net income (loss) from continuing operations, net of taxes49,908
 (4,698) 58,110
 27,604
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests(24,686) 469
 (26,537) (16,063)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$25,222
 $(4,229) $31,573
 $11,541
        
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding:       
Basic14,242,076
 14,018,099
 14,131,050
 13,957,706
Diluted14,442,076
 14,018,099
 14,331,050
 13,957,706
        
Per share amounts attributable to common stockholders:       
Basic$1.77
 $(0.30) $2.23
 $0.83
Diluted$1.75
 $(0.30) $2.20
 $0.83
        


Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
2018 2017 2018 2017 
Revenues:
Rental and other revenues from real estate properties$29,951 $26,673 $87,589 $76,404 
Other income203 188 565 980 
Total revenues30,154 26,861 88,154 77,384 
Expenses:
Real estate operating expenses - including $851 and $696 to related parties for the three months ended and $2,472 and $1,948 for the nine months ended14,459 13,283 42,004 37,638 
Interest expense8,786 7,180 25,423 20,269 
General and administrative - including $160 and $84 to related parties for the three months ended and $389 and $266 for the nine months ended2,452 2,309 7,208 7,296 
Depreciation10,200 7,561 28,088 21,630 
Total expenses35,897 30,333 102,723 86,833 
Total revenue less total expenses(5,743)(3,472)(14,569)(9,449)
Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures(127)(307)(215)(307)
Gain on sale of real estate— — 64,500 35,838 
Gain on insurance recovery— — 3,227 — 
Loss on extinguishment of debt— — (850)(799)
(Loss) income from continuing operations(5,870)(3,779)52,093 25,283 
Income tax provision (benefit)101 41 (46)1,499 
Net (loss) income from continuing operations, net of taxes(5,971)(3,820)52,139 23,784 
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests1,282 418 (25,255)(15,645)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders$(4,689)$(3,402)$26,884 $8,139 
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding:
Basic14,411,940 14,035,074 14,224,680 13,983,495 
Diluted14,411,940 14,035,074 14,358,013 13,983,495 
Per share amounts attributable to common stockholders:
Basic$(0.33)$(0.24)$1.89 $0.58 
Diluted$(0.33)$(0.24)$1.87 $0.58 


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3



BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)


Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
2018 2017 2018 2017 
Net (loss) income$(5,971)$(3,820)$52,139 $23,784 
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments398 (228)2,032 3,074 
Other comprehensive income (loss)398 (228)2,032 3,074 
Comprehensive (loss) income(5,573)(4,048)54,171 26,858 
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests1,160 1,260 (25,879)(16,099)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to common stockholders$(4,413)$(2,788)$28,292 $10,759 
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Six Months Ended
March 31,
  
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Net income (loss)$49,908
 $(4,698) $58,110
 $27,604
Other comprehensive income:       
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments1,132
 135
 1,634
 3,403
Other comprehensive income1,132
 135
 1,634
 3,403
Comprehensive income (loss)51,040
 (4,563) 59,744
 31,007
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests(25,032) 144
 (27,039) (17,387)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$26,008
 $(4,419) $32,705
 $13,620



See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



4



BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
SixNine Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)


Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In Capital
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Accumulated Deficit

Non- Controlling Interest
Total
Balances, September 30, 2017$133 $201,910 $1,000 $(37,047)$70,709 $236,705 
Distributions - common stock - $0.58 per share— — — (8,463)(8,463)
Restricted stock vesting(1)— — — — 
Compensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock units— 973 — — — 973 
Contributions from non-controlling interests— — — — 32,553 32,553 
Consolidation of investment in limited partnership— — — — 12,370 12,370 
Distributions to non-controlling interests— — — — (38,499)(38,499)
Purchase of non-controlling interest— (82)— — (168)(250)
Shares issued through equity offering program, net10 11,916 — — — 11,926 
Net income— — — 26,884 25,255 52,139 
Other comprehensive income— — 1,408 — 624 2,032 
Comprehensive income— — — — — 54,171 
Balances, June 30, 2018$144 $214,716 $2,408 $(18,626)$102,844 $301,486 
 Common Stock 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 Accumulated Deficit 

Non- Controlling Interest
 Total
Balances, September 30, 2017$133
 $201,910
 $1,000
 $(37,047) $70,709
 $236,705
Distributions - common stock - $0.38 per share
 
 
 (5,493) 
 (5,493)
Restricted stock vesting1
 (1) 
 
 
 
Compensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock units
 612
 
 
 
 612
Contributions from non-controlling interests
 
 
 
 22,623
 22,623
Consolidation of investment in limited partnership
 
 
 
 12,370
 12,370
Distributions to non-controlling interests
 
 
 
 (36,336) (36,336)
Purchase of non-controlling interest
 (82) 
 
 (168) (250)
Shares issued through equity offering program, net2
 1,399
 
 
 
 1,401
Net income
 
 
 31,573
 26,537
 58,110
Other comprehensive income
 
 1,132
 
 502
 1,634

Comprehensive income

 
 
 
 
 59,744
Balances, March 31, 2018$136
 $203,838
 $2,132
 $(10,967) $96,237
 $291,376

 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5



BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited) (Dollars in Thousands)

Nine Months Ended June 30,
2018 2017 
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$52,139 $23,784 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation28,088 21,630 
Amortization of deferred borrowing fees1,130 889 
Amortization of restricted stock and restricted stock units973 1,063 
Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures215 307 
Gain on sale of real estate(64,500)(35,838)
Gain on insurance recovery(3,227)— 
Loss on extinguishment of debt850 799 
Increases and decreases from changes in other assets and liabilities:
Decrease in interest receivable— 2,328 
Decrease (increase) in deposits and escrows8,135 (7,435)
Decrease in other assets6,068 910 
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities(59)(2,033)
Net cash provided by operating activities29,812 6,404 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Collections from real estate loan450 13,850 
Additions to real estate properties(177,343)(196,810)
Net costs capitalized to real estate properties(11,629)(7,261)
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash(1,479)1,592 
Investment in limited partnership(12,370)— 
Purchase of non-controlling interests(250)— 
Consolidation of investment in limited partnership1,279 — 
Net proceeds from the sale of real estate properties168,691 128,647 
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures656 282 
Contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures— (14,394)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(31,995)(74,094)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from mortgages payable106,994 131,344 
Mortgage payoffs(84,726)(79,215)
Mortgage principal payments(3,752)(3,858)
Increase in deferred financing costs(1,323)(2,527)
Dividends paid(8,312)— 
Contributions from non-controlling interests32,553 28,744 
Distributions to non-controlling interests(38,499)(24,231)
Proceeds from the sale of common stock11,926 — 
Repurchase of shares of beneficial interest/common stock— (171)
Net cash provided by financing activities14,861 50,086 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents12,678 (17,604)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period12,383 27,399 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$25,061 $9,795 

6

 Six Months Ended March 31,
 2018 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:   
 Net income$58,110
 $27,604
 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
  Depreciation17,888
 14,069
  Amortization of deferred borrowing fees742
 535
  Amortization of restricted stock and restricted stock units613
 710
  Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures88
 
  Gain on sale of real estate(64,500) (35,838)
  Gain on insurance recovery(3,227) 
  Loss on extinguishment of debt850
 799
 Increases and decreases from changes in other assets and liabilities:   
  Decrease in interest receivable
 2,324
  Decrease in deposits and escrows7,745
 5,871
  Decrease in other assets7,230
 1,154
  Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities(5,565) (5,662)
Net cash provided by operating activities19,974
 11,566
    
Cash flows from investing activities:   
  Collections from real estate loan300
 13,600
  Additions to real estate properties(125,901) (60,580)
  Net costs capitalized to real estate properties(5,247) (5,430)
  (Increase) decrease in restricted cash(1,551) 764
  Investment in limited partnership(12,370) 
  Purchase of non-controlling interests(250) 
  Consolidation of investment in limited partnership1,279
 
  Net proceeds from the sale of real estate properties168,691
 128,647
  Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures482
 166
  Contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures
 (14,394)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities25,433
 62,773
    
Cash flows from financing activities:   
  Proceeds from mortgages payable78,945
 40,363
  Mortgage payoffs(84,727) (79,215)
  Mortgage principal payments(2,525) (2,539)
  Increase in deferred financing costs(817) (719)
  Dividends paid(5,380) 
  Contributions from non-controlling interests22,623
 6,398
  Distributions to non-controlling interests(36,336) (22,832)
Proceeds from the sale of common stock1,401
 
  Repurchase of shares of beneficial interest/common stock
 (47)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(26,816) (58,591)
    
  Net increase in cash and cash equivalents18,591
 15,748
  Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period12,383
 27,399
  Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$30,974
 $43,147



BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)

Six Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172018 2017 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:   Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for interest, net of capitalized interest of $0 and $84, respectively$15,859
 $12,536
Cash paid during the period for interest, net of capitalized interest of $27 and $249, respectivelyCash paid during the period for interest, net of capitalized interest of $27 and $249, respectively$23,385 $19,353 
Taxes paid$39
 1,778
Taxes paid$139 1,899 
Acquisition of real estate through assumption of debt$
 $27,638
Acquisition of real estate through assumption of debt$13,608 $27,638 
Real estate properties reclassified to assets held for saleReal estate properties reclassified to assets held for sale$— $21,515 
   
Consolidation of investment in limited partnership:   Consolidation of investment in limited partnership:
Increase in real estate assets$(72,395) $
Increase in real estate assets$(72,395)$— 
Increase in deposits and escrows(3,561) 
Increase in deposits and escrows(3,561)— 
Increase in other assets(20) 
Increase in other assets(20)— 
Increase in mortgage payable53,060
 
Increase in mortgage payable53,060 — 
Increase in deferred financing costs(657) 
Increase in deferred financing costs(657)— 
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities112
 
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities112 — 
Increase in non controlling interest12,370
 
Increase in non controlling interest12,370 — 
Decrease in investment in limited partnership12,370
 
Decrease in investment in limited partnership12,370 — 
Increase in cash upon consolidation of limited partnership$1,279
 $
Increase in cash upon consolidation of limited partnership$1,279 $— 





See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.statements.

6
7



BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,June 30, 2018


Note 1 – Organization and Background


BRT Apartments Corp. (the "Company"), a Maryland corporation, owns, operates and develops multi‑familymulti-family properties. The Company conducts its operations to qualify as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes.
Generally, the multi-family properties are acquired with joint venture partners in transactions in which the Company contributes a significant portion of the equity. At March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company owns: (a) 3436 multi-family properties with 9,63210,121 units (including 445 units at two properties engaged in lease-up activities and 402 units at a property under development), located in 11 states with a carrying value of $982,801,000;$1,044,063,000; and (b) interests in three unconsolidated multi-family joint ventures with a carrying value of $20,637,000.$20,328,000.


Note 2 – Basis of Preparation


The accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements as of March 31,June 30, 2018, and for the three and six ninemonths ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, reflect all normal recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such interim periods. The results of operations for the three and sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. The consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2017, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") for complete financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries, and its majority owned or controlled real estate entities and its interests in variable interest entities ("VIEs") in which the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary. Material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
The Company’s consolidated joint ventures that own multi‑familymulti-family properties were determined to be VIEs because the voting rights of some equity investors in the applicable joint venture entity are not proportional to their obligations to absorb the expected losses of the entity and their right to receive the expected residual returns. It was determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of these joint ventures because it has a controlling interest in that it has the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and it has the obligation to absorb losses of the entity and the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
The joint ventures that own properties in Ocoee, FL, Lawrenceville, GA, Dallas, TX, Farmers Branch, TX and St. Louis, MOGrand Prairie, TX were determined not to be a VIEs but are consolidated because the Company has controlling rights in such entities.
With respect to its unconsolidated joint ventures, as (i) the Company is primarily the managing member but does not exercise substantial operating control over these entities or the Company is not the managing member and (ii) such entities are not VIEs, the Company has determined that such joint ventures should be accounted for under the equity method of accounting for financial statement purposes.


The distributions to each joint venture partner are determined pursuant to the applicable operating agreement and may not be pro-rata to the percentage equity interest each partner has in the applicable venture.  
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Substantially all of the Company's assets are comprised of multi- family real estate assets generally leased to tenants on a one yearone-year basis. Therefore, the Company aggregates real estate assets for reporting purposes and operates in one reportable segment.


Note 3 - Equity


Equity Distribution Agreements


OnIn January 11, 2018, the Company entered into equity distribution agreements, which were amended in May 2018, with three sales agents to sell up to an aggregate of $20,000,000$30,000,000 of its common stock from time-to-time in an at-the-market offering. InDuring the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company sold 113,566835,374 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $1,401,000,
8

$10,525,000, after giving effect to related fees and commissions of

7



$30,000 and estimatedthe at-the-market offering costs (i.e. professional and related fees)program through June 30, 2018, we sold 948,940 shares for an aggregate sales price of $63,000.$12,237,000. From AprilJuly 1, 2018 through May 8,August 2, 2018, the Company sold 62,400558,777 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $734,000,$7,437,000, after giving effect to related fees and commissions of $16,000.

$154,000. 
Common Stock Dividend Distribution


The Company declared a quarterly cash distribution of $0.20per share, payable on AprilJuly 6, 2018, to stockholders of record on March 27,June 25, 2018.


Stock Based Compensation


The Company's Amended and Restated 2018 Incentive Plan (the "2018 Plan") permits the Company to grant: (i) stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance share awards and any one or more of the foregoing, up to a maximum of 600,000shares; and (ii) cash settled dividend equivalent rights in tandem with the grant of restricted stock units and certain performance based awards.
Restricted Stock Units
In June 2016, the Company issued restricted stock units (the "Units") to acquire up to 450,000shares of common stock pursuant to the 2016 Amended and Restated Incentive Plan (the "2016 Incentive Plan") . The Units entitle the recipients, subject to continued service through the March 31, 2021 vesting date, to receive (i) the underlying shares if and to the extent certain performance and/or market conditions are satisfied at the vesting date, and (ii) an amount equal to the cash dividends paid from the grant date through the vesting date with respect to the shares of common stock underlying the Units if, when, and to the extent, the related Units vest. For financial statement purposes, because the Units are not participating securities, the shares underlying the Units are excluded in the outstanding shares reflected on the consolidated balance sheet and from the calculation of basic earnings per share. The shares underlying the Units are contingently issuable shares and 200,000 of these shares have been included in the diluted earnings per share as the market conditions with respect to such units had been met at March 31,June 30, 2018.
Expense is recognized over the fiveyear vesting period on the Units which the Company expects to vest. For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded $73,000and $110,000, respectively, and for the six ninemonths ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded $146,000$219,000 and $220,000,$329,000, respectively, of compensation expense related to the amortization of unearned compensation with respect to the Units. At March 31,June 30, 2018, and September 30, 2017, $870,000$797,000 and $1,015,000 of compensation expense, respectively, had been deferred and will be charged to expense over the remaining vesting period.
Restricted Stock
In March 2018, the Company granted 144,797 shares of restricted stock pursuant to the 2018 Incentive Plan. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, an aggregate of 706,247706,097 shares of unvested restricted stock are outstanding pursuant to the 2018 Incentive Plan, 2016 Incentive Plan and 2012 Incentive Plan. No additional awards may be granted under the 2016 Incentive Plan and 2012 Incentive Plan. AllThe shares of restricted stock vest five years from the date of grant and under specified circumstances, including a change in control, may vest earlier. For financial statement purposes, the restricted stock is not included in the outstanding shares shown on the consolidated balance sheets until they vest, but are included in the earnings per share computation. 
For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded $224,000$287,000 and $276,000,$243,000, respectively, and for the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded $467,000$754,000 and $490,000,$733,000, respectively, of compensation expense related to the amortization of unearned compensation with respect to the restricted stock awards. At March 31,June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 $3,603,000, $3,313,000 and $2,356,000 has been deferred as unearned compensation and will be charged to expense over the remaining vesting periods of these restricted stock awards. The weighted average remaining vesting period of these shares of restricted stock is 3.52.6 years.




Stock Buyback
9

On September 5, 2017, the Board of Directors approved a repurchase plan authorizing the Company, effective as of October 1, 2017, to repurchase up to $5,000,000 of shares of common stock through September 30, 2019. No shares have been repurchased pursuant to this plan.



8




Per Share Data
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net income applicable to common stockholders for the applicable period by the weighted average number of shares of common sharesstock outstanding during such period. The Units are excluded from the basic earnings per share calculation, as they are not participating securities. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into shares of common stock or resulted in the issuance of shares of common stock that share in the earnings of the Company. Diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing net income applicable to common stockholders for the applicable period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and deemed to be outstanding during such period. For the three and sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company included 200,000 133,333shares of common stock underlying the Units in the calculation of diluted earning per share as a market criteria, with respect to suchthe units, has been met at March 31, 2018.June 30, 2018.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (dollars in thousands, except share amounts):
 Three Months Ended March 31, Six Months Ended March 31,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders: 
      
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$25,222
 $(4,229) 31,573
 11,541
        
Denominator:       
Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share—weighted average number of shares14,242,076
 14,018,099
 14,131,050
 13,957,706
Effect of diluted securities200,000
 
 200,000
 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share—adjusted weighted average number of shares and assumed conversions14,442,076
 14,018,099
 14,331,050
 13,957,706
        
Basic earnings (loss) per share$1.77
 $(0.30) $2.23
 $0.83
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$1.75
 $(0.30) $2.20
 $0.83
Three Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
2018 2017 2018 2017 
Numerator for basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders$(4,689)$(3,402)26,884 8,139 
Denominator:
Denominator for basic (loss) earnings per share—weighted average number of shares14,411,940 14,035,074 14,224,680 13,983,495 
Effect of diluted securities (a)— — 133,333 — 
Denominator for diluted (loss) earnings per share—adjusted weighted average number of shares and assumed conversions14,411,940 14,035,074 14,358,013 13,983,495 
Basic (loss) earnings per share$(0.33)$(0.24)$1.89 $0.58 
Diluted (loss) earnings per share$(0.33)$(0.24)$1.87 $0.58 

(a) For the three months ended June 30, 2018, no shares were included as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

Note 4 ‑ Real Estate Properties


Real estate properties (including properties held for sale) consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2018September 30, 2017
Land$167,477 $138,094 
Building929,305 808,366 
Building improvements35,394 31,411 
Real estate properties1,132,176 977,871 
Accumulated depreciation(77,692)(66,621)
Total real estate properties, net$1,054,484 $911,250 
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
Land $157,105
 $138,094
Building 874,679
 808,366
Building improvements 29,109
 31,411
  Real estate properties 1,060,893
 977,871
Accumulated depreciation (67,643) (66,621)
  Total real estate properties, net $993,250
 $911,250



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10



A summary of real estate properties owned (including properties held for sale) follows (dollars in thousands):
      


 
September 30, 2017
Balance
 


Additions
 
Capitalized Costs and Improvements
 Depreciation Sales 
March 31, 2018
Balance
Multi-family $890,300
 $185,415
 $5,247
 $(17,833) $(103,655) $959,474
Multi-family development - West Nashville, TN 10,448
 12,881
 
 
 
 23,329
Land - Daytona, FL 8,021
 
 
 
 
 8,021
Shopping centers/Retail - Yonkers, NY 2,481
 
 
 (55) 
 2,426
Total real estate properties $911,250
 $198,296
 $5,247
 $(17,888) $(103,655) $993,250

 


September 30, 2017
Balance
AdditionsCapitalized Costs and ImprovementsDepreciationSalesJune 30, 2018
Balance
Multi-family$890,300 $240,374 $11,629 $(28,006)$(104,396)$1,009,901 
Multi-family development - West Nashville, TN10,448 23,715 — — — 34,163 
Land - Daytona, FL8,021 — — — — 8,021 
Shopping centers/Retail - Yonkers, NY2,481 — — (82)— 2,399 
Total real estate properties$911,250 $264,089 $11,629 $(28,088)$(104,396)$1,054,484 
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price of four sixproperties purchased during the six ninemonths ended March 31,June 30, 2018 (dollars(dollars in thousands):
Purchase Price Allocation
Land$44,040 
Building and improvements184,003 
Acquisition-related intangible assets5,355 
Total consideration$233,398 
  Purchase Price Allocation
Land $37,282
Building and improvements 140,027
Acquisition-related intangible assets 3,992
Total consideration $181,301


The purchase price of properties acquired, inclusive of acquisition costs, were allocated to the acquired assets based on their estimated relative fair values on the acquisition dates. During the nine months ended June 30, 2018, there have been no changes made to the previously recorded purchase price allocations.

As result of the damage caused by Hurricane Harvey in 2017, the Company reduced the carrying value of Retreat at Cinco Ranch, located in Katy, TX by $3,471,000 and, because the Company believed it was probable that it would recover such sum from its insurance coverage, recognized such sum in insurance recoveries.recorded a receivable for the same amount. Through March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company received $7,384,000 in insurance recoveries related to Hurricane Harvey, of which $3,227,000 is recorded as a gain on insurance recovery in the three and six ninemonths ended March 31,June 30, 2018and $686,000 has been recognized as rental income (i.e.$98,000 in 2017 and $294,000 and $588,000 in the three and six ninemonths ended March 31,June 30, 2018, respectively.)


Note 5 ‑ Acquisitions and Dispositions


Property Acquisitions


The table below provides information regarding the Company's purchases of multi-family properties for the six ninemonths ended March 31,June 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands):

Location Purchase Date No. of Units Purchase Price Acquisition Mortgage Debt Initial BRT Equity Ownership Percentage Capitalized Acquisition CostsLocationPurchase DateNo. of UnitsPurchase PriceAcquisition Mortgage DebtInitial BRT EquityOwnership PercentageCapitalized Acquisition Costs
Madison, AL 12/7/2017 204
 $18,420
 $15,000
 $4,456
 80% $247
Madison, AL12/7/2017204 $18,420 $15,000 $4,456 80 %$247 
Boerne, TX (a) 12/14/2017 120
 12,000
 9,200
 3,780
 80% 244
Boerne, TX (a)12/14/2017120 12,000 9,200 3,780 80 %244 
Ocoee, FL 2/7/2018 522
 71,347
 53,060
 12,370
 50% 1,047
Ocoee, FL2/7/2018522 71,347 53,060 12,370 50 %1,047 
Lawrenceville, GA 2/15/2018 586
 77,229
 54,447
 15,179
 50% 767
Lawrenceville, GA2/15/2018586 77,229 54,447 15,179 50 %767 
 1,432
 $178,996
 $131,707
 $35,785
   $2,305
Daytona, FLDaytona, FL4/30/2018208 20,500 13,608 6,900 80 %386 
Grand Prairie, TXGrand Prairie, TX5/17/2018281 30,800 18,995 7,300 50 %411 
1,921 $230,296 $164,310 $49,985 $3,102 

(a)  Includes $500 for the acquisition of a land parcel adjacent to the property.


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In the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company purchased its partner's 2.5% equity interest in Avalon Apartments, located in Pensacola, FL.,FL, for $250,000. The property is now wholly owned by the Company. 


On April 30, 2018, the Company acquired, through a joint venture in which it has a 80% equity interest, a 208-unit multi-family property located in Daytona, FL, for $20,500,000, including the assumption of $13,608,000 of mortgage debt. The mortgage

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debt matures in May 2025, bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.94%, is interest only for two years, and thereafter amortizes based on a 30-year schedule. The Company contributed $6,900,000 for its ownership interest.
 
The table below provides information regarding the Company's purchases of multi-family properties during the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 (dollars in thousands):

Location Purchase Date No. of Units Purchase Price Acquisition Mortgage Debt Initial BRT Equity Ownership Percentage Capitalized Acquisition CostsLocationPurchase DateNo. of UnitsPurchase PriceAcquisition Mortgage DebtInitial BRT EquityOwnership PercentageCapitalized Acquisition Costs
Fredricksburg, VA 11/4/2016 220
 $38,490
 $29,940
 $8,720
 80% $643
Fredricksburg, VA11/4/2016220 $38,490 $29,940 $8,720 80 %$643 
St. Louis, MO 2/28/2017 128
 27,000
 20,000
 6,001
 75.5% 423
St. Louis, MO2/28/2017128 27,000 20,000 6,001 75.5 %423 
St. Louis, MO 2/28/2017 53
 8,000
 6,200
 2,002
 75.5% 134
St. Louis, MO2/28/201753 8,000 6,200 2,002 75.5 %134 
Creve Coeur, MOCreve Coeur, MO4/4/2017174 39,600 29,000 9,408 78.0 %569 
West Nashville, TNWest Nashville, TN6/2/2017402 5,228 — 4,800 58.0 %— 
Farmers Branch, TXFarmers Branch, TX6/29/2017509 85,698 55,200 16,200 50.0 %992 
 401
 $73,490
 $56,140
 $16,723
   $1,200
1,486 $204,016 $140,340 $47,131 $2,761 


Property Dispositions


The following table is a summary of real estate properties disposed of by the Company during the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands):

LocationSale
Date
 No. of
Units
 Sales Price Gain on Sale Non-controlling partner portion of gainLocationSale
Date
No. of
Units
Sales PriceGain on SaleNon-controlling partner portion of gain
Melbourne, FL10/25/2017 208
 $22,250
 $12,519
 $2,504
Melbourne, FL10/25/2017208 $22,250 $12,519 $2,504 
Palm Beach Gardens, FL2/5/2018 542
 97,200
 41,830
 20,593
Palm Beach Gardens, FL2/25/2018542 97,200 41,830 20,593 
Valley, AL2/23/2018 618
 51,000
 9,712
 4,547
Valley, AL2/23/2018618 51,000 9,712 4,547 
Fort Washington1/18/2018 1
 470
 439
 
New York, NYNew York, NY1/18/2018470 439 — 
  1,369
 $170,920
 $64,500
 $27,644
1,369 $170,920 $64,500 $27,644 


The following table is a summary of the real estate properties disposed of by the Company during the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 (dollars in thousands):
LocationSale
Date
No. of
Units
Sales PriceGain on SaleNon-controlling partner portion of gain
Greenville, SC10/19/2016350 $68,000 $18,483 $9,329 
Panama City, FL10/26/2016160 14,720 7,393 3,478 
Atlanta, GA11/21/2016350 36,750 8,905 4,166 
Hixson,TN11/30/2016156 10,775 608 152 
New York, NY12/21/2016465 449 — 
1,017 $130,710 $35,838 $17,125 


Impairment Charges


The Company reviews each real estate asset owned, including those held through investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, for impairment when there is an event or a change in circumstances indicating that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company measures and records impairment losses, and reduces the carrying value of properties, when indicators of impairment are present and the expected undiscounted cash flows related to those properties are less than their carrying amounts. In cases where the Company does not expect to recover its carrying costs on properties held for use, the Company reduces its carrying costs to fair value, and for properties held for sale, the Company reduces its carrying value to the fair value less costs to sell. During the three and sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, no impairment charges were recorded.


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Note 6 - Variable Interest Entities


The Company conducts a large portion of its business with joint venture partners. Many of the Company's consolidated joint ventures that own properties were determined to be variable interest entities ("VIEs")VIEs because the voting rights of some equity partners are not proportional to their obligations to absorb the expected loses of the entity and their rights to receive expected

11



residual returns. It was determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of these joint venture because it has a controlling financial interest in that it has the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impacts the entity's economic performance and it has the obligation to absorb losses of the entity and the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.


The following is a summary of the carrying amounts with respect to the consolidated VIEs and their classification on the Company's consolidated balance sheets (amounts in thousands):
June 30, 2018
(unaudited)
September 30, 2017
ASSETS
Real estate properties, net of accumulated depreciation of $53,918 and $52,873$655,889 $707,546 
Cash and cash equivalents7,041 8,626 
Deposits and escrows9,916 13,873 
Other assets6,629 8,148 
Real estate properties held for sale— 8,969 
Total Assets$679,475 $747,162 
LIABILITIES
Mortgages payable, net of deferred costs of $4,200 and $5,170$500,912 $558,568 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities10,893 14,419 
Total Liabilities$511,805 $572,987 


  March 31, 2018 (unaudited) September 30, 2017
ASSETS    
Real estate properties, net of accumulated depreciation of $48,037 and $52,873 $625,714
 $707,546
Cash and cash equivalents 9,228
 8,626
Deposits and escrows 8,632
 13,873
Other assets 5,765
 8,148
Real estate properties held for sale 
 8,969
  Total Assets $649,339
 $747,162
     
LIABILITIES    
Mortgages payable, net of deferred costs of $4,189 and $5,170 $479,093
 $558,568
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 7,550
 14,419
   Total Liabilities $486,643
 $572,987


Note 7 - Real Estate Property Held For Sale

At September 30, 2017, Waverly Place Apartments, Melbourne, FL, with a book value of $8,969,000, was held for sale. This property was sold on October 25, 2017. The Company did not have any properties that met the criteria for held-for-sale classification at March 31,June 30, 2018.


Note 8 - Restricted Cash
Restricted cash represents funds held for specific purposes and are therefore not generally available for general corporate purposes. The restricted cash reflected on the consolidated balance sheets represents funds that are held by or on behalf of the Company specifically for capital improvements at certain multi-family properties.


Note 9 – Investment in Unconsolidated Ventures


The Company has interests in unconsolidated joint ventures that own multi-family properties. The table below provides information regarding these joint ventures at March 31,June 30, 2018 (dollars(dollars in thousands):
LocationNumber of UnitsCarrying ValueMortgage DebtPercent Ownership
Columbia, SC374 $4,739 $40,584 32 %
Columbia, SC (a)339 8,665 28,422 46 %
Forney, TX (b)313 6,924 25,350 50 %
Other investmentsN/A 214 N/A N/A 
1,026 $20,542 $94,356 
________________________
(a) Reflects land purchased for a development project at which construction of 339units is planned. Construction financing for this project of up to $47,426 has been secured. Such financing bears interest at 4.08%and matures in June 2020.  
(b) This interest is held through a tenancy-in-common. 

13

Location Number of Units Carrying Value Mortgage Debt Percent Ownership
Columbia, SC 374
 $4,832
 $41,000
 32%
Columbia, SC (a) 339
 8,665
 
 46%
Forney, TX (b) 313
 7,140
 25,350
 50%
Other investments N/A
 208
 N/A
 N/A
  1,026
 $20,845
 $66,350
  
Table of Contents
__________________________
(a)Reflects land purchased for a development project at which construction of 339 units is planned. Construction financing for this project of up to $47,426 has been secured. Such financing bears interest at 4.08% and matures in June 2020. At March 31, 2018, no amounts have been drawn on this financing.
(b)This interest is held through a tenancy-in-common.

The net loss from these ventures was $63,000$127,000 and $0 in$307,000 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and was $215,000 and $307,000 for the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, was $88,000 and $0, respectively.


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Note 10 – Debt Obligations


Debt obligations consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
 June 30, 2018September 30, 2017
Mortgages payable$790,205 $704,171 
Junior subordinated notes37,400 37,400 
Deferred mortgage costs(7,040)(6,727)
Total debt obligations, net of deferred costs$820,565 $734,844 
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
Mortgages payable $749,775
 $704,171
Junior subordinated notes 37,400
 37,400
Deferred mortgage costs (6,922) (6,727)
Total debt obligations, net of deferred costs $780,253
 $734,844


Mortgages Payable

During the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company obtained the following mortgage debt in connection with the related property acquisitions (dollars in thousands):

Location Closing Date Acquisition Mortgage Debt Interest Rate Interest only period Maturity DateLocationClosing DateAcquisition Mortgage DebtInterest RateInterest only periodMaturity Date
Madison, AL 12/7/17 $15,000
 4.08% 60 months January 2028Madison, AL12/7/17$15,000 4.08 %60 monthsJanuary 2028
Boerne, TX (a) 12/14/17 9,200
     LIBOR+ 2.39%
 36 months January 2028Boerne, TX (a)12/14/179,200 LIBOR+ 2.39%  36 monthsJanuary 2028
Ocoee, FL 2/7/18 53,060
 3.90% 84 months January 2028Ocoee, FL2/7/1853,060 3.90 %84 monthsJanuary 2028
Lawrenceville, GA 2/15/18 54,447
 3.97% 120 months March 2028Lawrenceville, GA2/15/1854,447 3.97 %120 monthsMarch 2028
Daytona Beach, FLDaytona Beach, FL4/30/1813,608 3.94 %24 monthsMay 2025
Grand Prairie, TXGrand Prairie, TX5/17/1818,995 4.37 %60 monthsJuly 2028
 $131,707
 

 
 
$164,310 
_____________________________
(a) The Company entered into an agreement related to this loan to cap LIBOR at 3.86%. See Note 13.


The Company has two construction loans financing two separate construction projects. Information regarding these loans at March 31,June 30, 2018 is set forth below (dollars in thousand):

Location Closing Date Maximum Loan Amount Amount outstanding Interest Rate Maturity Date Extension OptionLocationClosing DateMaximum Loan AmountAmount outstandingInterest RateMaturity DateExtension Option
N Charleston, SC (a) 10/13/2015 $30,265
 $29,890
 LIBOR + 1.70% 10/13/2019 1 yearN Charleston, SC (a)10/13/2015$30,265 $30,265 LIBOR + 1.70%  10/13/20191 year
Nashville,TN 6/2/2017 47,426
 
 LIBOR + 2.85% 6/2/2020 N/ANashville,TN6/2/201747,426 8,679 LIBOR + 2.85%  6/2/2022N/A
  $77,691
 $29,890
 $77,691 $38,944 
_____________________
(a) Currently in lease up.This property has achieved 90% occupancy during the quarter ended June 30, 2018 and as of July 1, 2018 is considered stabilized. 



Junior Subordinated Notes


At March 31,June 30, 2018, and September 30, 2017, the Company's junior subordinated notes had an outstanding principal balance of $37,400,000, before deferred financing costs of $372,000$367,000 and $382,000, respectively. At March 31,June 30, 2018, the interest rate on the outstanding balance is three month LIBOR + 2.00%, or 3.77%4.36%.


The junior subordinated notes require interest only payments through the maturity date of April 30, 2036, at which time repayment of the outstanding principal and unpaid interest become due. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, which includes amortization of deferred costs, was $352,000$386,000 and $287,000,$300,000, respectively, and for the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, was $682,000$1,058,000 and $561,000,$862,000, respectively.




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Note 11 – Related Party Transactions


13




The Company has retained certain of its executive officers and Fredric H. Gould, a director, to provide, among other things, the following services: participating in the Company's multi-family property analysis and approval process (which includes service on the investment committee), providing investment advice, long-term planning and consulting with executives and employees with respect to other business matters, as required. The aggregate fees paid for these services in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017 were $317,000 and $302,000, respectively, and for the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017 were $619,000$936,000 and $589,000,$891,000, respectively.


Management of certain properties owned by the Company and certain joint venture properties is provided by Majestic Property Management Corp. ("Majestic Property"), a company wholly owned by Fredric H. Gould, under renewable year-to-year agreements. Certain of the Company's officers and directors are also officers and directors of Majestic Property. Majestic Property may also provide real estate brokerage and construction supervision services to these properties. These fees amounted to $10,000$6,000 and $8,000$9,000 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and for the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, were $19,000$25,000 and $16,000,$25,000, respectively.
The Company shares facilities, personnel and other resources with One Liberty Properties, Inc., Majestic Property, and Gould Investors L.P. Certain of our executive officers and/or directors also serve in management positions, and have ownership interests, in One Liberty, Majestic Property and/or Georgetown Partners Inc., the managing partner of Gould Investors L.P. The allocation of expenses for the facilities, personnel and other resources shared by the Company, One Liberty, Majestic Property and Gould Investors is computed in accordance with a shared services agreement by and among the Company and these entities and is included in general and administrative expense on the consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, net allocated general and administrative expenses reimbursed by the Company to Gould Investors L.P. pursuant to the shared services agreement aggregated $147,000$160,000 and $103,000,$84,000, respectively, and for the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017 were $228,000$388,000 and $182,000,$266,000, respectively.
Management of many of the Company's multi-family properties (including two multi-family properties owned by two unconsolidated joint ventures) is performed by the Company's joint venture partners or their affiliates. None of these joint venture partners is Gould Investors L.P., Majestic Property or their affiliates. Management fees to these related parties for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017 were $908,000$926,000 and $672,000,$726,000, respectively, and for the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017 were $1,767,000$2,693,000 and $1,296,000.$2,022,000, respectively. In addition, the Company may pay an acquisition fee to a joint venture partner in connection with a property purchased by such joint venture. Capitalized acquisition fees paid to these related parties for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017 were $1,300,000$513,000 and $350,000,$1,255,000, respectively, and for sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, were $1,530,000$2,043,000 and $650,000,$1,904,000, respectively.


Note 12 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments


Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value


The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets:


Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable (included in other assets), accounts payable and accrued liabilities: The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for these instruments approximate their fair value due to the short term nature of these accounts.


Junior subordinated notes: At March 31,June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, the estimated fair value of the notes is lower than their carrying value by approximately $12,865,000$12,608,000 and $15,705,000 based on a market interest rate of 7.18%7.33% and 6.37%, respectively.


Mortgages payable: At March 31,June 30, 2018, the estimated fair value of the Company’s mortgages payable is lower than their carrying value by approximately $23,145,000$27,252,000, assuming market interest rates between 3.99%4.10% and 5.66%5.83% and at September 30, 2017, the estimated fair value of the Company's mortgages payable was lower than their carrying value by approximately $11,400,000 assuming market interest rates between 3.78% and 5.02%. Market interest rates were determined using rates which the Company believes reflects institutional lender yield requirements at the balance sheet dates.


Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value assumptions.




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15



Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value


The Company’s fair value measurements are based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, there is a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions. Level 1 assets/liabilities are valued based on quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets, Level 2 assets/liabilities are valued based on quoted prices in active markets for similar instruments, on quoted prices in less active or inactive markets, or on other “observable” market inputs, and Level 3 assets/liabilities are valued based significantly on “unobservable” market inputs. The Company does not currently own any financial instruments that are classified as Level 3. Set forth below is information regarding the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of March 31,June 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands):
Carrying and Fair Value Fair Value MeasurementsUsing Fair Value Hierarchy 
Level 1Level 2
Financial Assets:
Interest rate swaps$3,473 — $3,473 
Interest rate cap— 
Total Financial Assets$3,478 — $3,478 
Financial Liabilities:
Interest rate swap$— — $— 



Carrying and Fair Value
 
Fair Value Measurements
Using Fair Value Hierarchy
  Level 1 Level 2
Financial Assets:     
Interest rate swaps$3,070
 
 $3,070
Interest rate cap9
 
 9
   Total Financial Assets$3,079
 
 $3,079
      
Financial Liabilities:     
Interest rate swap$
 
 $



Derivative financial instruments: Fair values are approximated using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of the derivatives. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves, foreign exchange rates, and implied volatilities. At March 31,June 30, 2018, these derivatives are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.


Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with them utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative position and determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company determined that its derivatives valuation is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.


Note 13 – Derivative Financial Instruments


Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk


The Company's objective in using interest rate derivatives is to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.


The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives, designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges, is recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on our consolidated balance sheets and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings.


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As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk (dollars in thousands):

Interest Rate Derivative Notional Amount Fixed Rate MaturityInterest Rate DerivativeNotional AmountFixed RateMaturity
Interest rate cap on LIBOR $9,200
 3.86% January 1, 2021Interest rate cap on LIBOR$9,200 3.86 %January 1, 2021
Interest rate swap 1,387
 5.25% April 1, 2022Interest rate swap1,657 5.25 %April 1, 2022
Interest rate swap 26,400
 3.61% May 6, 2023Interest rate swap26,316 3.61 %May 6, 2023
Interest rate swap 27,000
 4.05% September 19, 2026Interest rate swap27,000 4.05 %September 19, 2026


The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as its classification on the consolidated balance sheets as of the dates indicated (amounts in thousands):

Derivatives as of:Derivatives as of:Derivatives as of:
March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
June 30, 2018June 30, 2018September 30, 2017
Balance Sheet Location Fair Value Balance Sheet Location Fair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair Value
Other Assets $3,079
 Other Assets $1,460
Other Assets$3,478 Other Assets$1,460 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $
 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $14
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$— Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$14 



As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company did not have any derivative instruments that were considered to be ineffective and does not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

The following table presents the effect of the Company’s interest rate swaps on the consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income for the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
2018 2017 2018 2017 
Amount of gain (loss) recognized on derivative in Other Comprehensive Income$444 $(309)$2,034 $2,739 
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Interest expense$46 $(80)$$(336)
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
Six Months Ended
March 31,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
Amount of gain recognized on derivative in Other Comprehensive Income $1,132
 $65
 $1,590
 $3,189
Amount of loss reclassified from Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income into Interest expense
 $
 $70
 $44
 $214


Nogain or loss was recognized related to hedge ineffectiveness or to amounts excluded from effectiveness testing on the Company's cash flow hedges during the three and sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and March 31,June 30, 2017. The Company estimates an additional $294,000 $432,000will be reclassified from other comprehensive loss as a decrease to interest expense over the next twelve months.


Credit-risk-related Contingent Features


The agreement between the Company and its derivative counterparties provides that if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, the Company could be declared in default on its derivative obligations.




Note 14 – New Accounting Pronouncements


In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASU 2014-09), prescribes a single, common revenue standards which supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP, including most industry-specific requirements. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 outlines a five step model to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing U.S. GAAP. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods therein, using either of the following transition methods: (i) a full retrospective approach reflecting the
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application of the standard in each prior reporting period with the option to elect certain practical expedients, or (ii) a modified retrospective approach with the cumulative

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effect of initially adopting ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of adoption (which includes additional footnote disclosures). We are currently evaluatingSubstantially all of the impactCompany's revenue is derived from its leases and therefore falls outside of our pending adoptionthe scope of ASU 2014-09this guidance. The Company intends to implement the standard using the modified retrospective approach as of October 1, 2018. It is anticipated that there will be no cumulative effect required to be recognized in retained earnings at the date of application nor will there be a material effect on ourthe Company's consolidated financial statements and have not yet determined the method by which we will adopt the standard during the year ending September 30, 2019.statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases. ASU 2016-02 supersedes the current accounting for leases and while retaining two distinct types of leases, finance and operating, (i) requires lessees to record a right of use asset and a related liability for the rights and obligations associated with a lease, regardless of lease classification, and recognize lease expense in a manner similar to current accounting (ii) eliminates most real estate specific lease provisions, and (iii) aligns many of the underlying lessor model principles with those in the new revenue standard. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and early adoption is permitted. We are required to adopt ASU 2016-02 using the modified retrospective approach which requires us to record leases existing as of or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements under the new lease standard. We are currently evaluating the impact of our pending adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 on our consolidated financial statements. We believe our adoption of the new leasing standard will result in an immaterial increase in the assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets, with no material impact to our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.


In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force), which provides specific guidance on eight cash flow classification issues and how to reduce diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The effective date of the standard will be fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact, if any, on the consolidated financial statements.


In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU Update No. 2016-018, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash, (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force). The new standard requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the combined total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash equivalents. Entities will also be required to reconcile such total to amounts on the balance sheet and disclose relevant information about the nature of the restrictions on the basis of their individual facts and circumstances. The effective date of the standard will be fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is permitted.


In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU Update No. 2018-11 (an updated to ASU No. 2016-02), Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements. This amendment provides a new practical expedient that allows lessors, by class of underlying asset, to avoid separating lease and associated non-lease components within a contract if certain criteria are met: (i) the timing and pattern of transfer for the non-lease component and the associated lease component are the same and (ii) the stand-alone lease component would be classified as an operating lease if accounted for separately. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. 


Note 15 – Subsequent Events


Subsequent events have been evaluated and any significant events, relative to our consolidated financial statements as of March 31,June 30, 2018, that warrant additional disclosure, have been included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.




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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


Forward-Looking Statements


With the exception of historical information, this report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provision for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and include this statement for purposes of complying with these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words "may", "will", "believe", "expect", "intend", "anticipate", "estimate", "project", or similar expressions or variations thereof. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which are, in some cases, beyond our control and which could materially affect actual results, performance or achievements. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements and are urged to read “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2017 and in reports filed with the SEC thereafter.


Overview


General


We are an internally managed real estate investment trust, also known as a REIT, that is focused on the ownership, operation and development of multi‑familymulti-family properties. These activities are conducted primarily through joint ventures in which we have a substantial ownership position. At March 31,June 30, 2018, we (i) own 3436 multi-family properties located in 11 states with an aggregate of 9,63210,121 units (including 445 units at two properties engaged in lease up activities (i.e., Factory at Garco Park and Vanguard Heights) and 402 units at a property under development (i.e., Bells Bluff)) with a carrying value of $982.8$1,044.1 million and (ii) have ownership interests, through unconsolidated entities, in three multi-family properties with a carrying value of $20.6$20.3 million. Most of our properties are located in the southeast United States and Texas.


As used herein, the term "same store properties" refers to operating properties that were owned for the entirety of the periods being presented and excludes properties that were in development or lease up during such periods. Retreat at Cinco Ranch Katy, Texas, has been excluded from same store properties due to the damage it sustained from Hurricane Harvey. For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, there were 2224 same store properties and for the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, there were 21 same store properties. See - "Status of Lease Up Activities and Development Project". 



Hurricane Harvey


In August 2017, Hurricane Harvey caused significant damage to our 268-unit Retreat at Cinco Ranch, Katy, Texas property. Among other things, 96 of our ground floor units were rendered uninhabitable and as a result of the extensive damage to the common areas of the property (i.e., pool and clubhouse), we offered, rent concessions and other accommodations to induce tenancies for the second and third floor units to reside at the property. As a result of the damage caused by the hurricane, we reduced the carrying value of this property by $3.5 million and, because we believed it was probable that we would recover such sum from our insurance coverage, we recognized $3.5 million in insurance recoveries. Through March 31,From October 1, 2017 through June 30, 2018, we received approximately $7.4 million (including $686,000 recognized in rental income as described below) in insurance recoveries related to the loss,damage claim, of which $3.2 million is recorded as a gain on insurance recovery in the three and sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018.


Our business interruption insurance is covering our losses in rental income with respect to the ground floor units until such units are repaired and accordingly, we continue to accrue revenues to be generated from such units.  Through March 31,From October 1, 2017 through June 30, 2018, we received $686,000 and accrued an additional $244,000 to cover lost rental income, of which $294,000$244,000 and $588,000$832,000 is recorded as rental income in the three and sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, respectively. We are also seeking to recover from our insurance carriers the cost of rent concessions and other accommodations we previously offered tenants and prospective tenants, which totaled approximately $145,000. As of May 1,June 30, 2018, certainall common areas have been restored and nine48 ground floor units have been restored and 30 have been leased. We anticipate this property will be substantially repaired by September 2018. We continue to negotiate with our insurance carriers to ensure that we are fully compensated for the damages sustained at Retreat at Cinco Ranch as a result of Hurricane Harvey.







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Status of Lease Up Activities and Development Project


At March 31, 2018, the occupancy rate at Factory at Garco Park and Vanguard Heights which are in engagedwere in lease up activities, was 85.2% and 88.5%, respectively.or development during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. As each achieved occupancy levels of at least 90% during the current quarter, such properties were considered to be in lease up during such quarter and as of June 30, 2018 and thereafter, will no longer be categorized as in lease up or in development but as stabilized properties.


We anticipate that the buildings at our Bells Bluff, West Nashville, TN development property will be completed from time to time from the end of calendar year 2018 through the end of calendar year 2019.


Dividend Declared During the Quarter Ended March 31,June 30, 2018
During the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2018, we declared a quarterly dividend on our common stock of $0.20 per share that was paid on AprilJuly 6, 2018, to stockholders of record on March 27, 2018. This dividend represented an 11.1% increase from the dividend paid in JanuaryJune 25, 2018.


Acquisitions Dispositions and Other Developments During the Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2018
Acquisitions

On February 7,April 30, 2018, we acquired the AvenueAnatole Apartments, a 522-unit208-unit multi-family property located in Ocoee,Daytona, FL, for $71.3$20.5 million, including $53.1$13.6 million of mortgage debt assumed in connection with the acquisition. Based on our underwriting, we estimate that on a quarterly basis this property will generate $606,000 of rental revenue, $298,000 of real estate operating expense, $134,000 of interest expense and $297,000 of depreciation expense.

On May 17, 2018, we acquired Landings of Carrier Parkway, a 281-unit multi-family property located in Grand Prairie, TX, for $30.8 million, including $19.0 million of mortgage debt obtained in connection with the acquisition. Based on our underwriting, we estimate that on a quarterly basis this property will generate $1.6 million$857,000 of rental revenue, $776,000$477,000 of real estate operating expense, $532,000$207,000 of interest expense and $948,000$471,000 of depreciation expense.


Recent Developments
On February 15,July 6, 2018, we acquired Parc @ 980, a 586-unit multi-family property located in Lawrenceville, GA, for $77.2 million, including $54.4 million of mortgage debt obtained in connection with the acquisition. Based on our underwriting, we estimate that on a quarterly basis this property will generate $1.8 million of rental revenue, $911,000 of real estate operating expense, $541,000 of interest expense and $1.0 million of depreciation expense.

Dispositions
On February 5, 2018, we sold The Fountains Apartments, a 542-unit multi-family located in Palm Beach Gardens, FL, for a sales price of $97.2 million, and recognized a gain of $41.8 million, of which $20.6 million was allocated to the non-controlling partner. We also incurred $594,000 of mortgage prepayment costs, of which $289,000 was allocated to the non-controlling partner. During the quarter ended December 31, 2017, this property generated $2.3 million of rental revenues, $1.0 million of operating expenses, $463,000 of interest expense and $480,000 of depreciation expense.

On February 23, 2018, we sold Valley Venue Apartments, a 618-unit multi-family located in Valley, AL, for a sales price of $51.0 million, and recognized a gain of $9.7 million, of which $4.5 million was allocated to the non-controlling partner. In the quarter ended December 31, 2017, this property generated $1.5 million of rental revenues, $782,000 of operating expenses, $332,000 of interest expense and $412,000 of depreciation expense.

Generally, in the event of the sale of a multi-family property owned by a joint venture, as a result of allocation/distribution provisions of the applicable joint venture operating agreement, the allocation and distributions of cash and profits to us (as opposed to our joint venture partner) will be less than that implied by our percentagepartner's, 20% equity interest in Kilburn Crossing for approximately $4.5 million. This property is now wholly owned by us.

From April 1, 2018 through August 2, 2018, the propertyCompany, pursuant to its at-the-market offering program, sold 1,394,151 shares of common stock for net proceeds of approximately $18.0 million.


Recent Developments

On April 30, 2018, we acquired, through a consolidated joint venture in which we have a 80% equity interest, a 208-unit multi-family property located in Daytona, FL, for $20.5 million, including the assumption of $13.6 million in mortgage debt. The mortgage matures in May 2025, bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.94%, is interest only for two years, and thereafter amortizes based on a 30 year schedule. Based on our underwriting, we estimate that on a quarterly basis this property will generate $605,000 of rental revenue, $298,000 of real estate operating expenses, $134,000 of interest expense and $545,000 and depreciation expense.


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Results of Operations – Three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 compared to three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017.


Revenues


The following table compares our revenues for the periods indicated:

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
    Three Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands): 2018 2017 Increase
(Decrease)
 
%
Change
(Dollars in thousands):20182017Increase
(Decrease)
%
Change
Rental and other revenues from real estate properties $29,476
 $24,702
 $4,774
 19.3
Rental and other revenues from real estate properties$29,951 $26,673 $3,278 12.3  
Other income 175
 181
 (6) (3.3)Other income203 188 15 8.0  
Total revenues $29,651
 $24,883
 $4,768
 19.2
Total revenues$30,154 $26,861 $3,293 12.3  


Rental and other revenues from real estate properties.


The increase is due primarily to:to increases of:


$6.9• $6.0 million from seven properties acquired during the twelve months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, including two properties acquired in the current quarter that contributed $2.7 million$777,000 of revenues,
$837,000 from Factory at Garco Park that is currently in lease up,
$708,000 from same store properties due to a net increase in rental and occupancy rates - five properties accounted for 63% of the net increase, and
$463,000• $1.8 million from the inclusion, for the entire three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, of two propertiesa property that werewas only owned for a portion of the corresponding period in the prior year.year,

• $820,000 from Factory at Garco Park and Vanguard Heights, which were in lease up and/or development during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 , and
• $341,000 from same store properties due to a net increase in rental rates- six properties had increases in rental revenue ranging from 5% to 11%.

Offsetting this increase was a decrease of $4.1$5.7 million from the six properties sold from JanuaryApril 1, 2017, to March 31, 2018, including $2.1 million from two properties sold in the current quarter.June 30, 2018.

Expenses


The following table compares our expenses for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20182017
Increase
(Decrease)
% Change
Real estate operating expenses$14,459 $13,283 $1,176 8.9  
Interest expense8,786 7,180 1,606 22.4  
General and administrative2,452 2,309 143 6.2  
Depreciation10,200 7,561 2,639 34.9  
Total expenses$35,897 $30,333 $5,564 18.3  
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
    
(Dollars in thousands) 2018 2017 
Increase
(Decrease)
 % Change
Real estate operating expenses $14,198
 $11,909
 $2,289
 19.2
Interest expense 8,657
 6,402
 2,255
 35.2
General and administrative 2,453
 2,390
 63
 2.6
Depreciation 9,240
 7,772
 1,468
 18.9
Total expenses $34,548
 $28,473
 $6,075
 21.3

Real estate operating expenses.


The increase is due primarily to:to increases of:
$3.1• $2.8 million from seven properties acquired during the twelve months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, including two properties acquired in the current quarter that accounted for $1.2 million$401,000 of this increase,
$394,000 from Factory at Garco Park which is currently in lease up,
$316,000• $971,000 from the inclusion, for the entire three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, of two propertiesa property that werewas only owned for a portion of the corresponding period in the prior year,
• $250,000 from Factory at Garco Park, which was in development during the three months ended June 30, 2017, and was engaged in lease up activities during the current three months, and
$148,000• $167,000 from several same store properties due primarily to increased payroll expenses and utilities expense.a variety of factors, none of which was individually significant.



Offsetting the increase is $1.6$2.8 million of expense related to the the six properties sold from JanuaryApril 1, 2017 to March 31, 2018, including $485,000 from two properties sold in the current quarter.June 30, 2018.




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Interest expense.


The increase is due primarily to:to increases of:
$2.4• $1.8 million from the mortgage debt on seven properties acquired during the twelve months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, including two properties acquired in the current quarter that contributed $875,000$202,000 to the increase,
$220,000 of interest expense from Factory at Garco Park - interest of $101,000 on this property was capitalized in the corresponding period of the prior year, and
$193,000• $586,000 due to the inclusion, for the entire three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, of the mortgage interest on two propertiesa property that werewas only owned for a portion of the corresponding period of the prior year.year, and

• $164,000 of interest expense from Factory at Garco Park.

Offsetting the increase is a decrease of $637,000$1.1 million relating to the mortgage debt on six properties sold from JanuaryApril 1, 2017 to March 31, 2018, including $315,000 from two properties sold in the current quarter.June 30, 2018.


Depreciation.
The increase is due primarily to:to increases of:
$3.4• $3.0 million from seven properties acquired during the twelve months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, including two properties acquired in the current quarter that accounted for $1,217,000contributed $337,000 of the increase,
$266,000• $1.0 million from the inclusion, for the entire three months ended June 30, 2018, of the mortgage interest on a property that was only owned for a portion of the corresponding period of the prior year, and
• $232,000 from Factory at Garco Park,which was under development in the corresponding period in the prior year, and is currently in lease-up, andnow an operating property.
$251,000 from the inclusion, for the entire three months ended March 31, 2018, of two properties that were only owned for a portion of the corresponding period of the prior year.


Offsetting the increase is a decrease of $1.2$1.1 million from properties sold from JanuaryApril 1, 2017, to March 31,June 30, 2018, and $1.3 million$619,000 due to purchase price allocation adjustments madethe inclusion, in the corresponding period of the prior year.year, of purchase price allocation adjustments.



Other Income and Expenses


Gain on saleEquity in loss of real estate. unconsolidated joint ventures

The increasedecline in the loss is due primarily to the sales described under "Acquisitions, Dispositions and Other Developments During the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 - Dispositions" and a $438,000 gain from the sale of a cooperative apartment unit. Duringinclusion, during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, there were no comparable sales.of expenses incurred  by a joint venture that ceased operations.
Gain on insurance recovery. During the three
Results of Operations – Nine months ended March 31, 2018, we recognized a $3.2 million gain from the receipt of insurance proceeds related to Retreat at Cinco Ranch - Katy, Texas representing the proceeds received in excess of the assets written off.
Loss on extinguishment of debt. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, we incurred $593,000 of mortgage prepayment charges in connection with the sale of The Fountain Apartments-Palm Beach Gardens, FL. There was no corresponding charge in the three months ended March 31, 2017.
Income tax (benefit) provision . In the three months ended March 31, 2018, we received a refund of state taxes related to a prior year. The three months ended March 31, 2017, reflects state taxes paid as a result of income recognized at the state level, primarily from gains on property sales.

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Results of Operations – Six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, compared to sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2017.


Revenues


The following table compares our revenues for the periods indicated:
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands):20182017Increase
(Decrease)
%
Change
Rental and other revenues from real estate properties$87,589 $76,404 $11,185 14.6  
Other income565 980 (415)(42.3) 
Total revenues$88,154 $77,384 $10,770 13.9  
  Six Months Ended
March 31,
    
(Dollars in thousands): 2018 2017 Increase
(Decrease)
 
%
Change
Rental and other revenues from real estate properties $57,638
 $49,731
 $7,907
 15.9
Other income 362
 792
 (430) (54.3)
Total revenues $58,000
 $50,523
 $7,477
 14.8


Rental and other revenues from real estate properties.


The increase is due primarily to:to increases of:
$10.6• $11.3 million from seven properties acquired during the twelve months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, including $3.8$9.1 million from the foursix properties acquired during the current period,nine months,
$1.8• $8.9 million from the inclusion, for the entire sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, of threefive properties that were only owned for a portion of the corresponding period in the prior year,
$1.5• $2.2 million from Factory at Garco Park that is currentlywhich was in development and/or lease up during the nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, and
$1.4
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• $1.9 million from same store properties due to a net increase in rental and occupancy rates - eight properties accounted for over 75%seven of the 21 same store properties had net increase.increases in rental revenue ranging from 5% to 11%.


Offsetting this increase were decreases of:
$4.0• $7.4 million from three properties sold during the nine months ended June 30, 2018,
• $5.3 million from the seven properties sold during the twelve months ended September 30, 2017,
$3.1 million from three properties sold during the six months ended March 31, 2018, and
$255,000• $302,000 from reduced rental incomerevenues at Retreat at Cinco Ranch primarily due to rent concessions and the loss of ancillary tenant incomerevenues due to reduced occupancy.


Other Income.


The decrease is due to reduced interest income on our loan to the Newark Joint Venture primarily as a result of the $13.6 million paydown in December 2016.


Expenses


The following table compares our expenses for the periods indicated:

 Six Months Ended
March 31,
    Nine Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2018 2017 
Increase
(Decrease)
 % Change(Dollars in thousands)20182017
Increase
(Decrease)
% Change
Real estate operating expenses $27,545
 $24,355
 $3,190
 13.1
Real estate operating expenses$42,004 $37,638 $4,366 11.6  
Interest expense 16,637
 13,089
 3,548
 27.1
Interest expense25,423 20,269 5,154 25.4  
General and administrative 4,756
 4,987
 (231) (4.6)General and administrative7,208 7,296 (88)(1.2) 
Depreciation 17,888
 14,069
 3,819
 27.1
Depreciation28,088 21,630 6,458 29.9  
Total expenses $66,826
 $56,500
 $10,326
 18.3
Total expenses$102,723 $86,833 $15,890 18.3  


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Real estate operating expenses.


The increase is due primarily to:to increases in:
$4.6• $4.3 million from seven properties acquired during the twelve months ended March 31, 2018, including $1.6 million from four properties acquired during the current period,
$899,000 from the inclusion, for the entire sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, of threefive properties that were only owned for a portion of the corresponding period of the prior year,
$577,000• $5.1 million from seven properties acquired during the twelve months ended June 30, 2018, including $4.0 million from six properties acquired during the current nine months,
• $828,000 from Factory at Garco Park, which was in development and/or lease up in the nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017  and
$463,000• $575,000 from same store properties due to a net increases in payroll, utilities and repairs and maintenance at several properties.variety of factors, none of which was individually significant.


Offsetting this increase was a decrease of:
$2.1• $3.3 million from three properties sold during the nine months ended June 30, 2018, and
• $3.0 million from the seven properties sold during the twelve months ended September 30, 2017, and2017.
$1.3 million from three properties sold during the six months ended March 31, 2018.

Interest expense.


The increase is due primarily to:
$3.7• $3.5 million from seven properties acquired during the twelve months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, including $1.2$2.8 million from foursix properties acquired during the current period,nine months ended June 30, 2018,
$632,000• $3.3 million from the inclusion, for the entire sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, of threefive properties that were only owned for a portion of the corresponding period in the prior year,
$455,000• $619,000 from Factory at Garco Park - the interest expense at this property induring the nine months ended June 30, 2017 period was capitalized as the property was then in development, and
$121,000• $211,000 from an increase in the interest rate paid on our subordinated debt.debt due to the increase in the three month LIBOR rate. 


Offsetting this increase was a decrease of:
$816,000• $1.4 million from three properties sold during the nine months ended June 30, 2018, and
• $1.0 million from the seven properties sold during the twelve months ended September 30, 2017, and2017. 
$513,000 from three properties sold during the six months ended March 31, 2018.

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General and administrative expense. The decrease is due primarily to the inclusion, in the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, of approximately $250,000$285,000 of professional and other fees, a significant portion of which related to our conversion to a Maryland corporation. The decrease was offset by an increase, in the current nine months, of approximately $110,000 in compensation related expenses due to higher compensation levels. 
 
Depreciation.
The increase is due primarily to:to increases of:
$5.3• $5.4 million from seven properties acquired during the twelve months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, including $1.7$4.4 million from foursix properties acquired during the current period,
$806,000• $1.0 million from the inclusion, for the entire sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, of threefive properties that were only owned for a portion of the corresponding period in the prior year, and
$676,000• $908,000 from our Factory at Garco Park that was in development during the corresponding period of the prior year .year.


Offsetting this increase was a decrease of:

• $2.0 million from three properties sold during the nine months ended June 30, 2018,
$1.4• $1.8 million resulting from purchase price allocation adjustments in the corresponding period of the prior year,
$1.0 million from three properties sold during the six months ended March 31, 2018, and
$517,000• $584,000 from the seven properties sold during the twelve months ended September 30, 2017.


Other Income and Expenses


Gain on sale of real estate. During the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, we sold three multi-family properties and one cooperative apartment unit for an aggregate sales price of $171.0 million and recognized an aggregate gain of $64.5 million, of which $27.4$27.6 million was allocated to the non-controlling partners. During the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, we sold four multi-family properties and a cooperative apartment unit for an aggregate sales price of $130.7 million and recognized an aggregate gain of $35.8 million, of which $17.1 million was allocated to the non-controlling partner.
Gain on insurance recovery. During the nine months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized a $3.2 million gain from the receipt of insurance proceeds related to Retreat at Cinco Rach - Katy, Texas representing the proceeds received in excess of the assets written off.

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Loss on extinguishment of debt. In the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, we incurred $850,000 of mortgage prepayment charges in connection with the sale of The Fountain Apartments and Waverly Place Apartments .Apartments. In the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, we incurred $799,000 of mortgage prepayment charges in connection with the sale of Spring Valley Apartments, Panama City, FL.
Income tax (benefit) provision. In the sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, we received a refund of state taxes related to a prior year. The sixnine months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 reflects state taxes paid as a result of income recognized at the state level, primarily from gains on property sales.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
We require funds to pay operating expenses and debt service obligations, acquire properties, make capital improvements and pay dividends. Generally, our primary sources of capital and liquidity are the operations of, and distributions from, our multi-family properties, our available cash (including restricted cash), mortgage debt financing, and our share of the net proceeds from the sale of multi-family properties. As a result ofproperties, and during the at-the-market equity offering program that commenced January 11,three months ended June 30, 2018, we may, in the future, generate funds from the sale of our common stock.stock pursuant to the at-the-market equity offering program. At March 31,June 30, 2018, and MayAugust 1, 2018, our available cash, excluding restricted cash of $7.7$7.6 million and $7.9$7.2 million respectively, intended for capital improvements at 17 multi-family properties, is approximately $31.0$25.1 million and $20.4$24.1 million, respectively.
We anticipate that operating expenses payable through 2019 will be funded from the cash generated from operations of our properties and that the debt service (including principal payments) payable in 2018 and 2019 will be funded from the cash generated from operations of the properties, the refinancing of mortgages, our share of the proceeds from the sale of our properties and from sales of our common stock, if any.
The mortgage debt with respect to the multi-family properties generally is non-recourse to us and our subsidiary holding our interest in the applicable joint venture. Our ability to acquire additional multi-family properties is limited by our available cash and the availability of mortgage debt.
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We anticipate that the construction and other costs associated with the 402-unit Bells Bluff development project will be funded by capital previously contributed by us and our joint venture partner and in-place construction financing of up to $47.4 million. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, there have$8.7 million had been no drawsdrawn against this construction loan.
We intend to refinance the adjustable rate mortgages in aggregate principal amount of $56.3 million at our two properties that are currentlywere in lease up (Factory at Garco Park - N. Charleston, SC and Vanguard Heights, Creve Coeur, MO) with longer term fixed-rate financing onceas these properties has beenare now stabilized; however, no assurance can be given that these properties will ever be stabilized, that financing will be available at such time or, if available, that it will be on terms acceptable to us. These loans mature (after giving effect to an extension options)option) in October 2020 and AprilJuly 2019, respectively.


Cash Distribution Policy
We are taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the “Code”. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that we distribute to our stockholders within the time frames prescribed by the Code at least 90% of our ordinary taxable income. Management currently intends to maintain our REIT status. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to corporate Federal income tax on taxable income we distribute to stockholders in accordance with the Code. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to Federal income taxes at regular corporate rates and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent tax years. Even if we qualify for Federal taxation as a REIT, we are subject to certain state and local taxes on our income and to Federal income and excise taxes on undistributed taxable income,(i.e., taxable income not distributed in the amounts and in the time frames prescribed by the Code).
We estimate that our net operating lossesloss at December 31, 2017 rangeranges from $15 million to $20 million; therefore, we are not currently required by Code provisions relating to REITs to pay cash dividends to maintain our status as a REIT. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on each of October 5, 2017 and January 5, 2018, we paid a cash dividend of $0.18 per share, and on April 6, 2018 and July 6, 2018, we paid a cash dividend of $0.20 per share. Though we currently intend to continue to pay cash dividends on a quarterly basis, we cannot provide any assurance that we will do so.


Off Balance Sheet Arrangements


None.



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Funds from Operations; Adjusted Funds from Operations


We disclose below funds from operations (“FFO”) and adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”) because we believe that such metrics are a widely recognized and appropriate measure of the performance of an equity REIT.
We compute FFO in accordance with the “White Paper on Funds From Operations” issued by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) and NAREIT’s related guidance. FFO is defined in the White Paper as net income (computed in accordance with generally accepting accounting principles), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization, plus impairment write‑downswrite-downs of depreciable real estate and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect funds from operations on the same basis. In computing FFO, we do not add back to net income the amortization of costs in connection with our financing activities or depreciation of non- real estate assets.We compute AFFO by deducting from FFO our straight-line rent accruals, loss on extinguishment of debt, restricted stock and restricted stock unit expense, deferred mortgage costs and gain on insurance recovery. Since the NAREIT White Paper only provides guidelines for computing FFO, the computation of AFFO may vary from one REIT to another.
We believe that FFO and AFFO are useful and standard supplemental measures of the operating performance for equity REITs and are used frequently by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in evaluating equity REITs, many of which present FFO and AFFO when reporting their operating results. FFO and AFFO are intended to exclude GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, which assumes that the value of real estate assets diminish predictability over time. In fact, real estate values have historically risen and fallen with market conditions. As a result, we believe that FFO and AFFO provide a performance measure that when compared year over year, should reflect the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, interest costs and other matters without the inclusion of depreciation and amortization, providing a perspective that may not be necessarily apparent from net income. We also consider FFO and AFFO to be useful to us in evaluating potential property acquisitions.
FFO and AFFO do not represent net income or cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP. FFO and AFFO should not be considered to be an alternative to net income as a reliable measure of our operating performance; nor should FFO and AFFO be considered an alternative to cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities (as defined by GAAP) as measures of liquidity. FFO and AFFO do not measure whether cash flow is sufficient to fund all of our cash needs, including principal amortization and capital improvements. FFO and AFFO do not represent cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities as defined by GAAP.
Management recognizes that there are limitations in the use of FFO and AFFO. In evaluating our performance, management is careful to examine GAAP measures such as net income and cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities.

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The tabletables below provides a reconciliation of net loss determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") to FFO and AFFO on a dollar and per share basis for each of the indicated periods (amounts in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
2018201720182017
GAAP Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders$(4,689)$(3,402)$26,884 $8,139 
Add: depreciation of properties10,200 7,561 28,088 21,630 
Add: our share of depreciation in unconsolidated joint ventures385 308 1,201 521 
Deduct: gain on sale of real estate— — (64,500)(35,838)
Adjustments for non-controlling interests(3,160)(1,834)19,436 11,817 
NAREIT Funds from operations attributable to common stockholders2,736 2,633 11,109 6,269 
Adjustments for: straight-line rent accruals(10)(10)(30)(46)
Add: loss on extinguishment of debt— — 850 799 
Add: amortization of restricted stock and restricted stock units361 353 973 1,063 
Add: amortization of deferred mortgage costs383 349 1,115 874 
Deduct gain on insurance recovery— — (3,227)— 
Adjustments for non-controlling interests(87)(72)220 (541)
Adjusted funds from operations attributable to common stockholders$3,383 $3,253 $11,010 $8,418 

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2018201720182017
GAAP Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders$(0.33)$(0.24)$1.87 $0.58 
Add: depreciation of properties0.71 0.54 1.95 1.55 
Add: our share of depreciation in unconsolidated joint ventures0.03 0.02 0.08 0.04 
Deduct: gain on sale of real estate— — (4.50)(2.56)
Adjustment for non-controlling interests(0.21)(0.13)1.37 0.84 
NAREIT Funds from operations per common stock basic and diluted0.20 0.19 0.77 0.45 
Adjustments for: straight line rent accruals— — — — 
Add: loss on extinguishment of debt— — 0.06 0.06 
Add: amortization of restricted stock and restricted stock units0.02 0.03 0.06 0.08 
Add: amortization of deferred mortgage costs0.03 0.02 0.08 0.06 
Deduct gain on insurance recovery— — (0.22)— 
Adjustments for non-controlling interests(0.01)(0.01)0.02 (0.04)
Adjusted funds from operations per common stock basic and diluted$0.24 $0.23 $0.77 $0.61 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Six Months Ended
March 31,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
GAAP Net income attributable to common stockholders $25,222
 $(4,229) $31,573
 $11,541
Add: depreciation of properties 9,240
 7,772
 17,888
 14,069
Add: our share of depreciation in unconsolidated joint ventures 447
 130
 816
 213
Deduct: gain on sale of real estate (51,981) 
 (64,500) (35,838)
Adjustments for non-controlling interests 22,406
 (1,923) 22,596
 13,651
NAREIT Funds from operations attributable to common stockholders 5,334
 1,750
 8,373
 3,636
         
Adjustments for: straight-line rent accruals (10) (14) (20) (36)
Add: loss on extinguishment of debt 593
 
 850
 799
Add: amortization of restricted stock and restricted stock units 297
 386
 612
 710
Add: amortization of deferred mortgage costs 373
 224
 732
 525
Deduct gain on insurance recovery (3,227) 
 (3,227) 
Adjustments for non-controlling interests 434
 (44) 307
 (469)
Adjusted funds from operations attributable to common stockholders $3,794
 $2,302
 $7,627
 $5,165
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  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Six Months Ended March 31,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
GAAP Net income attributable to common stockholders $1.75
 $(0.30) $2.21
 $0.83
Add: depreciation of properties 0.64
 0.55
 1.23
 1.01
Add: our share of depreciation in unconsolidated joint ventures 0.03
 0.01
 0.06
 0.02
Deduct: gain on sale of real estate (3.60) 
 (4.50) (2.58)
Adjustment for non-controlling interests 1.55
 (0.14) 1.58
 0.98
NAREIT Funds from operations per common stock basic and diluted 0.37
 0.12
 0.58
 0.26
         
Adjustments for: straight line rent accruals 
 
 
 
Add: loss on extinguishment of debt 0.04
 
 0.06
 0.06
Add: amortization of restricted stock and restricted stock units 0.01
 0.03
 0.04
 0.05
Add: amortization of deferred mortgage costs 0.03
 0.02
 0.05
 0.04
Deduct gain on insurance recovery (0.22) 
 (0.22) 
Adjustments for non-controlling interests 0.03
 (0.01) 0.02
 (0.04)
Adjusted funds from operations per common stock basic and diluted $0.26
 $0.16
 $0.53
 $0.37

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks


All of our mortgage debt is fixed rate, other than seven mortgages, three of which are subject to interest rate swap agreements and one which is subject to an interest rate cap. With respect to the remaining three variable rate mortgages, an increase of 100 basis points in interest rates would reduce annual net income by $589,000$679,000 and a decrease of 100 basis points would increase annual net income by $589,000.$679,000.

As of March 31,June 30, 2018, we had three interest rate swap agreements outstanding and one interest rate cap. The fair value of these derivative instruments is dependent upon existing market interest rates and swap spreads, which change over time. At March 31,June 30, 2018, if there had been (i) an increase of 100 basis points in forward interest rates, the fair market value of these derivative instruments and the net unrealized gain thereon would have increased by approximately $3.0$2.8 million and (ii) if there had been a decrease of 100 basis points in forward interest rates, the fair market value of these derivatives and the net unrealized gain thereon would have decreased by approximately $3.2$3.0 million. These changes would not have any impact on our net income or cash.


Our junior subordinated notes bear interest at the rate of three month LIBOR plus 200 basis points. At March 31,June 30, 2018, the interest rate on these notes was 3.77%4.36%. A 100 basis point increase in the rate would increase our related interest expense by approximately $374,000 annually and a 100 basis point decrease in the rate would decrease our related interest expense by $374,000 annually.


As of March 31,June 30, 2018, based on the number of residential units in each state, 30% of our properties are located in Texas, 16%15% in Georgia, 11%12% in Florida, 8% in Missouri, 8% in Mississippi, 7% in Tennessee, 7% in South Carolina and the remaining 13% in four other states; we are therefore subject to risks associated with the economies in these areas.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures


As required under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Senior Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31,June 30, 2018. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer, Senior Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31,June 30, 2018 are effective.


There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.



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28



Part II - Other Information


Item 6. Exhibits


Exhibit
No.
Title of Exhibits
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes‑OxleySarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Senior Vice President—Finance pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes‑OxleySarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes‑OxleySarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes‑OxleySarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Senior Vice President—Finance pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes‑OxleySarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes‑OxleySarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS101.SCHXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

_____________________
 

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SIGNATURES






Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.










BRT APARTMENTS CORP.







MayAugust 8, 2018/s/ Jeffrey A. Gould
Jeffrey A. Gould, President and
Chief Executive Officer
MayAugust 8, 2018/s/ George Zweier
George Zweier, Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)




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