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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC  20549
 
FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2021

OR
 
 Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number 001-07172
 
BRT APARTMENTS CORP.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland13-2755856
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)

60 Cutter Mill Road, Great Neck, NY11021
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

516-466-3100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common StockBRTNYSE

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Date File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). 
Yes  No 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ☐Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   No 
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
17,582,97518,236,367 Shares of Common Stock,
par value $0.01 per share, outstanding on May 6,November 1, 2021


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BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Table of Contents


Page No.
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1A.2.
Item 5.
Item 6.


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Explanatory Note

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references to (i) “us”, “we”, “BRT” or the “Company” refer to BRT Apartments Corp. and its consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries; (ii) all interest rates give effect to the related interest rate derivative, if any; (iii) "acquisitions" include investments in and by unconsolidated joint ventures; (iv) units under rehabilitation for which we have received or accrued rental income from business interruption insurance, while not physically occupied, are treated as leased (i.e., occupied) at rental rates in effect at the time of the casualty, and (v) "same store properties" refer to properties that we owned and operated for the entirety of both periods being compared, except for properties that are under construction, in lease-up, or are undergoing development or redevelopment. We move properties previously excluded from our same store portfolio (because they were under construction, in lease up or are in development or redevelopment) into the same store designation once they have stabilized (as described below) and such status has been reflected fully in all quarters during the applicable periods of comparison. Newly constructed, lease-up, development and redevelopment properties are deemed stabilized upon the earlier to occur of the first full calendar quarter beginning (a) 12 months after the property is fully completed and put in service and (b) attainment of at least 90% physical occupancy.


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Part I ‑ FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(unaudited)(audited)(unaudited)(audited)
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Real estate properties, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $30,777 and $30,837$142,078 $160,192 
Real estate properties, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $33,980 and $30,837Real estate properties, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $33,980 and $30,837$224,620 $160,192 
Investments in unconsolidated joint venturesInvestments in unconsolidated joint ventures164,248 169,474 Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures128,478 169,474 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents19,406 19,885 Cash and cash equivalents29,598 19,885 
Restricted cashRestricted cash8,511 8,800 Restricted cash7,560 8,800 
Other assetsOther assets6,910 7,390 Other assets7,792 7,390 
Real estate property held for sale16,800 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$357,953 $365,741 Total Assets$398,048 $365,741 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Mortgages payable, net of deferred costs of $498 and $563$129,698 $130,434 
Junior subordinated notes, net of deferred costs of $312 and $31737,088 37,083 
Mortgages payable, net of deferred costs of $485 and $563Mortgages payable, net of deferred costs of $485 and $563$134,193 $130,434 
Junior subordinated notes, net of deferred costs of $302 and $317Junior subordinated notes, net of deferred costs of $302 and $31737,098 37,083 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities20,678 20,536 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities20,464 20,536 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities187,464 188,053 Total Liabilities191,755 188,053 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies00Commitments and contingencies00
Equity:Equity:Equity:
BRT Apartments Corp. stockholders' equity:BRT Apartments Corp. stockholders' equity:BRT Apartments Corp. stockholders' equity:
Preferred shares $.01 par value 2,000 shares authorized, none outstanding
Common stock, $.01 par value, 300,000 shares authorized;
16,820 and 16,432 shares outstanding
168 164 
Preferred shares $0.01 par value 2,000 shares authorized, none outstandingPreferred shares $0.01 par value 2,000 shares authorized, none outstanding— — 
Common stock,$0.01 par value, 300,000 shares authorized;
17,289 and 16,432 shares outstanding
Common stock,$0.01 par value, 300,000 shares authorized;
17,289 and 16,432 shares outstanding
173 164 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital246,139 245,605 Additional paid-in capital255,960 245,605 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(15)(19)Accumulated other comprehensive loss— (19)
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(75,754)(67,978)Accumulated deficit(49,861)(67,978)
Total BRT Apartments Corp. stockholders’ equityTotal BRT Apartments Corp. stockholders’ equity170,538 177,772 Total BRT Apartments Corp. stockholders’ equity206,272 177,772 
Non-controlling interestsNon-controlling interests(49)(84)Non-controlling interests21 (84)
Total EquityTotal Equity170,489 177,688 Total Equity206,293 177,688 
Total Liabilities and EquityTotal Liabilities and Equity$357,953 $365,741 Total Liabilities and Equity$398,048 $365,741 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(DollarsAmounts in thousands, except shares and per share data)


Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
202120202021202020212020
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Rental and other revenue from real estate propertiesRental and other revenue from real estate properties$7,095 $6,745 Rental and other revenue from real estate properties$7,709 $7,020 $21,762 $20,422 
Other incomeOther income179 Other income293 12 631 
Total revenuesTotal revenues7,099 6,924 Total revenues7,714 7,313 21,774 21,053 
Expenses:Expenses:Expenses:
Real estate operating expenses - including $7 and $8 to related parties3,117 3,058 
Real estate operating expenses - including $8 and $8 to related parties for the three months ended and $23 and $24 for the nine months endedReal estate operating expenses - including $8 and $8 to related parties for the three months ended and $23 and $24 for the nine months ended3,404 3,289 9,687 9,351 
Interest expenseInterest expense1,660 1,860 Interest expense1,535 1,731 4,804 5,400 
General and administrative - including $172 and $226 to related parties3,114 3,367 
General and administrative - including $172 and $167 to related parties for the three months ended and $523 and $631 for the nine months endedGeneral and administrative - including $172 and $167 to related parties for the three months ended and $523 and $631 for the nine months ended3,114 2,730 9,382 9,054 
Impairment chargeImpairment charge— 3,642 520 3,642 
DepreciationDepreciation1,537 1,561 Depreciation1,787 1,777 4,740 5,147 
Total expensesTotal expenses9,428 9,846 Total expenses9,840 13,169 29,133 32,594 
Total revenues less total expensesTotal revenues less total expenses(2,329)(2,922)Total revenues less total expenses(2,126)(5,856)(7,359)(11,541)
Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint venturesEquity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures(1,345)(1,815)Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures(4,196)(1,529)(6,033)(4,731)
Equity in earnings from sale of unconsolidated joint ventures propertiesEquity in earnings from sale of unconsolidated joint ventures properties34,982 — 34,982 — 
Gain on sale of real estateGain on sale of real estate414 — 7,693 — 
Gain on sale of partnership interestGain on sale of partnership interest— — 2,244 — 
Loss from continuing operations(3,674)(4,737)
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(902)— (902)— 
Income (loss) from continuing operationsIncome (loss) from continuing operations28,172 (7,385)30,625 (16,272)
Income tax provision Income tax provision57 62 Income tax provision31 65 155 192 
Net loss from continuing operations, net of taxes(3,731)(4,799)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations, net of taxesNet income (loss) from continuing operations, net of taxes28,141 (7,450)30,470 (16,464)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interestsNet income attributable to non-controlling interests(34)(32)Net income attributable to non-controlling interests(35)(34)(102)(97)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(3,765)$(4,831)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholdersNet income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$28,106 $(7,484)$30,368 $(16,561)
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding:Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding:Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding:
BasicBasic17,319,222 16,932,252 Basic17,261,520 17,176,401 16,916,623 17,095,315 
DilutedDiluted17,319,222 16,932,252 Diluted17,292,988 17,176,401 16,992,974 17,095,315 
Per share amounts attributable to common stockholders:Per share amounts attributable to common stockholders:Per share amounts attributable to common stockholders:
BasicBasic$(0.22)$(0.29)Basic$1.55 $(0.44)$1.71 $(0.97)
DilutedDiluted$(0.22)$(0.29)Diluted$1.54 $(0.44)$1.70 $(0.97)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSSINCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Net (loss)$(3,731)$(4,799)
Other comprehensive loss:
Unrealized income (loss) on derivative instruments(23)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(23)
Comprehensive loss(3,726)(4,822)
Comprehensive (income)loss attributable to non-controlling interests(35)(29)
Comprehensive loss attributable to common stockholders$(3,761)$(4,851)

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
Net income (loss)$28,141 $(7,450)$30,470 $(16,464)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized income (loss) on derivative instruments12 22 (17)
Other comprehensive income (loss)12 22 (17)
Comprehensive income (loss)28,153 (7,445)30,492 (16,481)
Comprehensive (income) attributable to non-controlling interests(37)(36)(106)(95)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$28,116 $(7,481)$30,386 $(16,576)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Common StockAdditional
Paid-In Capital
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive (Loss) income
Accumulated DeficitNon- Controlling InterestTotal
Balances, December 31, 2020$164 $245,605 $(19)$(67,978)$(84)$177,688 
Distributions - common stock - $0.22 per share— — — (4,011)— (4,011)
Restricted stock and restricted stock units vesting(4)— — — 
Compensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock units— 538 — — — 538 
Net (loss) income— — — (3,765)34 (3,731)
Other comprehensive income— — — 
Comprehensive loss(3,726)
Balances, March 31, 2021$168 $246,139 $(15)$(75,754)$(49)$170,489 

Common StockAdditional
Paid-In Capital
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive (Loss) income
Accumulated DeficitNon- Controlling InterestTotal
Balances, December 31, 2020$164 $245,605 $(19)$(67,978)$(84)$177,688 
Distributions - common stock - $0.22 per share— — — (4,011)— (4,011)
Restricted stock and restricted stock units vesting(4)— — — — 
Compensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock units— 538 — — — 538 
Net (loss) income— — — (3,765)34 (3,731)
Other comprehensive income— — — 
Comprehensive loss(3,726)
Balances, March 31, 2021$168 $246,139 $(15)$(75,754)$(49)$170,489 
Distributions - common stock - $0.22 per share— — — (4,007)— (4,007)
Compensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock units— 569 — — — 569 
Shares issued through equity offering program, net7,345 — — — 7,349 
Net income— — — 6,027 33 6,060 
Other comprehensive income— — — 
Comprehensive income6,065 
Balances, June 30, 2021$172 $254,053 $(11)$(73,734)$(15)$180,465 
Distributions - common stock - $0.23 per share— — — (4,233)— (4,233)
Compensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock units— 842 — — — 842 
Shares issued through equity offering program, net1,065 — — — 1,066 
Net income— — — 28,106 35 28,141 
Other comprehensive income— — 11 — 12 
Comprehensive income28,153 
Balances, September 30, 2021$173 $255,960 $— $(49,861)$21 $206,293 



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BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Common StockAdditional
Paid-In Capital
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive (Loss) income
Accumulated DeficitNon- Controlling InterestTotal
Balances, December 31, 2019$156 $232,331 $(10)$(32,824)$(93)$199,560 
Distributions - common stock - $0.22 per share— — — (3,822)— (3,822)
Restricted stock vesting(1)— — — 
Compensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock units— 438 — — — 438 
Distributions to non-controlling interests— — — — (89)(89)
Shares issued through equity offering program, net12,070 — — — 12,077 
Shares repurchased— (616)(616)
Net (loss) income— — — (4,831)32 (4,799)
Other comprehensive loss— — (20)— (3)(23)
Comprehensive loss(4,822)
Balances, March 31, 2020$164 $244,222 $(30)$(41,477)$(153)$202,726 

Common StockAdditional
Paid-In Capital
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive (Loss) income
Accumulated DeficitNon- Controlling InterestTotal
Balances, December 31, 2019$156 $232,331 $(10)$(32,824)$(93)$199,560 
Distributions - common stock - $0.22 per share— — — (3,822)— (3,822)
Restricted stock vesting(1)— — — — 
Compensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock units— 438 — — — 438 
Distributions to non-controlling interests— — — — (89)(89)
Shares issued through equity offering program, net12,070 — — — 12,077 
Shares repurchased— (616)(616)
Net (loss) income— — — (4,831)32 (4,799)
Other comprehensive loss— — (20)— (3)(23)
Comprehensive loss(4,822)
Balances, March 31, 2020$164 $244,222 $(30)$(41,477)$(153)$202,726 
Distributions - common stock - $0.22 per share— — — (3,822)— (3,822)
Compensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock units— 461 — — — 461 
Net (loss) income— — — (4,246)31 (4,215)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — (1)
Comprehensive loss(4,214)
Balances, June 30, 2020$164 $244,683 $(28)$(49,545)$(123)$195,151 
Distributions - common stock - $0.22 per share— — — (3,824)— (3,824)
Compensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock units— 461 — — — 461 
Net (loss) income— — — (7,484)34 (7,450)
Other comprehensive income— — — 
Comprehensive loss(7,445)
Balances, September 30, 2020$164 $245,144 $(24)$(60,853)$(88)$184,343 




See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

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BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)$30,470 $(16,464)
Adjustments to reconcile net income(loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation4,740 5,147 
Amortization of deferred financing costs216 210 
Amortization of restricted stock and restricted stock units1,949 1,360 
Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures6,033 4,731 
 Equity in earnings of sale of real estate of unconsolidated venture(34,982)— 
Impairment charge520 3,642 
Gain on sale of real estate(7,693)— 
Gain on sale of partnership interest(2,244)— 
Loss on extinguishment of debt902 — 
Increases and decreases from changes in other assets and liabilities:
Decrease (increase) in other assets1,868 (1,108)
Decrease (increase) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities(2,000)757 
Net cash used in operating activities(221)(1,725)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Collections from real estate loan— 150 
Improvements to real estate properties(794)(694)
Purchase of investment in joint venture(22,420)— 
Proceeds from the sale of real estate24,632 — 
Proceeds from the sale of partnership interest7,540 — 
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures58,312 10,556 
Contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures(6,031)(13,700)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities61,239 (3,688)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Mortgage payoffs(46,963)— 
Mortgage principal payments(2,180)(2,262)
Proceeds from credit facility— 5,000 
Repayment of credit facility— (5,000)
Increase in deferred financing costs(38)— 
Dividends paid(11,779)(11,336)
Distributions to non-controlling interests— (89)
Proceeds from the sale of common stock8,415 12,077 
Repurchase of shares of common stock— (616)
Net cash used in financing activities(52,545)(2,226)


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BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)


Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:8,473 (7,639)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period28,685 32,418 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$37,158 $24,779 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for interest$4,591 $5,261 
Cash paid for income taxes$174 $297 
Consolidation on buyout of partnership interest:
Increase in real estate assets$(85,301)
Increase in other assets(2,263)
Increase in mortgage payable52,000 
Increase in deferred loan costs(178)
Increase on accounts payable and accrued liabilities1,474 
Decrease in investment in unconsolidated joint ventures11,848 
$(22,420)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
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BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:
 Net loss$(3,731)$(4,799)
 Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
  Depreciation1,537 1,561 
  Amortization of deferred financing costs80 70 
  Amortization of restricted stock and restricted stock units538 438 
  Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures1,345 1,815 
Increases and decreases from changes in other assets and liabilities:
  Decrease (increase) in other assets470 (331)
  Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities(87)1,803 
Net cash provided by operating activities152 557 
Cash flows from investing activities:
  Collections from real estate loan150 
  Improvements to real estate properties(223)(323)
  Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures3,881 3,010 
  Contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures(13,700)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities3,658 (10,863)
Cash flows from financing activities:
  Mortgage principal payments(801)(756)
  Dividends paid(3,777)(3,778)
  Distributions to non-controlling interests(89)
    Proceeds from the sale of common stock12,077 
  Repurchase of shares of common stock(616)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(4,578)6,838 
  Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(768)(3,468)
  Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period28,685 32,418 
  Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$27,917 $28,950 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for interest$1,587 $1,810 
Cash paid for income taxes$$10 
Reclassification of property to held for sale$16,800 $

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
       The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
September 30,
20212020
Cash and cash equivalents$29,598 $15,650 
Restricted cash7,560 9,129 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, shown in consolidated statement of cash flows$37,158 $24,779 


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BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)

       The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
March 31,
20212020
Cash and cash equivalents19,406 18,707 
Restricted cash8,511 10,243 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, shown in consolidated statement of cash flows$27,917 $28,950 


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BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,September 30, 2021

Note 1 – Organization and Background

BRT Apartments Corp. (the "Company" or "BRT"), a Maryland corporation, owns and operates multi-family properties. The Company conducts its operations to qualify as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes.
Generally,Historically, the multi-family properties arehave been acquired with joint venture partners in transactions in which the Company contributes a significant portion of the equity. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company: (a) wholly owns 8 multi-family properties located in 67 states with an aggregate of 1,8802,010 units, and a carrying value of $152,317,000 (including $16,800,000 classified as held for sale);$218,201,000; and (b) has interests, through unconsolidated entities, in 3127 multi-family properties located in 9 states with an aggregate of 9,1627,444 units and the carrying value of this net equity investment is $164,248,000.$128,478,000. BRT's equity interests in these unconsolidated entities range from 32% to 90%. Most of the Company's properties are located in the Southeast United States and Texas.

The Company also owns and operates various other real estate assets. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the carrying value of the other real estate assets was $6,617,000.$6,419,000.

Note 2 – Basis of Preparation

The accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements, as of March 31, 2021, and for the threemonths ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, reflect all normal recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such interim periods. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. The consolidated audited balance sheet as of December 31, 2020, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). Accordingly, these unaudited statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, as amended, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
The Company accounts for its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures under the equity method of accounting. For each venture, the Company evaluated the rights provided to each party in the venture to assess the consolidation of the venture. All investments in unconsolidated joint ventures have sufficient equity at risk to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support and, as a group, the holders of the equity at risk have power through voting rights to direct the activities of these ventures. As a result, none of these joint ventures are variable interest entities ("VIEs"). Additionally, as determined in accordance with GAAP, the Company does not exercise substantial operating control over these entities, and therefore the entities are not consolidated. These investments are recorded initially at cost, as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, and subsequently adjusted for their share of equity in earnings, cash contributions and distributions. The distributions to each joint venture partner are determined pursuant to the applicable operating agreement and may not be pro-rata to the percentage equity interest each partner has in the applicable venture.
The joint venture that owns a property in Yonkers, New York, was determined not to be a VIE but is consolidated because the Company has controlling rights in such entity.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Substantially all of the Company's assets are comprised of multi- family real estate assets generally leased to tenants on a one-year basis. Therefore, the Company aggregates real estate assets for reporting purposes and operates in 1 reportable segment.


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Note 3 - Equity

Equity Distribution Agreements

In November 2019, the Company entered into equity distribution agreements, as amended March 31, 2021, with 3 sales agents to sell up to an aggregate of $30,000,000 of its common stock from time-to-time in an at-the-market offering. During the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company sold 59,269 shares for an aggregate sales price of $1,080,000 before commissions and fees of $14,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company sold 469,490 shares for an aggregate sales price of $8,542,000 before commissions and fees of $126,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company sold 694,298 shares for an aggregate sales price of $12,293,000, before commissions and fees of $185,000 and offering related expenses of $31,000. From the commencement of this program through March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company has sold 806,2611,275,751 shares for an aggregate sales price of $14,316,000$22,858,000 before commissions and fees of $314,000$344,000 and offering related expenses of $56,000. There were no shares sold subsequent to March 31, 2020.
Common Stock Dividend Distribution

The Company declared a quarterly cash distribution of $0.22$0.23 per share, payable on AprilOctober 7, 2021 to stockholders of record on March 24,September 21, 2021.

Stock Based Compensation

The Company's 2020 Incentive Plan (the "2020 Plan") permits the Company to grant: (i) stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares awards and any one or more of the foregoing, for up to a maximum of 1,000,000 shares; and (ii) cash settled dividend equivalent rights in tandem with the grant of restricted stock units and certain performance based awards. As of September 30, 2021, 473,101 shares are available for issuance pursuant to awards under the 2020 Plan.

Restricted Stock Units
In June 2016 and 2021, the Company issued restricted stock units (the "Units""RSUs") to acquire up to 450,000 shares and 210,375 shares of common stock, respectively, pursuant to the 2016 Amended and Restated Incentive Plan (the "2016 Incentive Plan"). and the 2020 Plan, respectively. The UnitsRSUs entitled the recipients, subject to continued service through the applicable vesting dates (i.e.;March 31, 2021 vesting date,for the 2016 grants and March 31, 2024 for the 2021 grants) to receive (i) the underlying shares if and to the extent certain performance and/or market conditions are satisfied at the vesting date, and (ii) an amount equal to the cash dividends (the "RSU Dividend Equivalents"Equivalent") paid from the grant date through the vesting date with respect to the shares of common stock underlying the UnitsRSUs if, when, and to the extent, the related Units vest . For financial statement purposes, because the Units were not participating securities, the shares underlying the Units are excluded in the outstanding shares reflected on the consolidated balance sheet and from the calculation of basic earnings per share.RSU's vest. The shares underlying the UnitsRSUs are not participating securities but are contingently issuable shares.
Expense is recognized overFor the five-year vesting period on the Units which the Company expects to vest. For each of the three monthsquarter ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, the Company recorded $37,000 and $35,000, respectively, of compensation expense related to the amortization of unearned compensation with respect to the Units.
Subsequent to March 31,June 30, 2021, it was determined that the market conditions with respect to 250,000 shares underlying UnitsRSUs issued under the 2016 Plan had been satisfied; such shares, with an aggregate market value of $4.2 million$4,200,000 as of the vesting date, were issued and an aggregate of $ 775,000$775,000 of RSU Dividend Equivalents was paid. It was also determined that the performance conditions with respect to 200,000 shares underlying UnitsRSUs under the 2016 plan had not been satisfied; the 200,000 Units were forfeited.RSUs did not vest.
Expense is recognized over the applicable vesting period on the RSUs which the Company expects to vest. For the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded $200,000 and $35,000, respectively, of compensation expense related to the amortization of unearned compensation with respect to the RSUs and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded $271,000 and $105,000, respectively, of compensation expense related to the amortization of unearned compensation with respect to the RSUs. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $1,761,000 and $35,000 of compensation expense, respectively, has been deferred and will be charged to expense over the remaining vesting period.
Restricted Stock
In June 2021 and January 2021, the Company granted 160,000 and 156,774 shares, respectively, of restricted stock pursuant to the 2020 Incentive Plan. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, an aggregate of 763,369922,719 shares of unvested restricted stock are outstanding pursuant to the 2020 Incentive Plan, the 2018 Incentive Plan (the "2018 Plan") and the 2016 Incentive Plan (the "2016 Plan"; and together with the 2018 Plan, the "Prior Plans").Plan. No additional awards may be granted under the Prior Plans.2018 Plan or the 2016 Plan. The shares of restricted stock vest five years from the date of grant and under specified circumstances, including a change in control, may vest earlier. For financial statement purposes, the restricted stock is not included in the outstanding shares shown on the consolidated balance sheets until they vest, but are is
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included in the earnings per share computation.    
For the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded $501,000$642,000 and $403,000,$426,000 respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded $1,678,000 and $1,255,000, respectively, of compensation expense related to the amortization of unearned compensation with respect to the restricted stock awards. At March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $6,304,000$7,978,000 and $4,411,000, respectively, has been deferred as unearned compensation and will be charged to expense over the remaining vesting periods of these restricted stock awards. The weighted average remaining vesting period of these shares of restricted stock is 2.92.76 years.

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Stock Buyback
On September 12, 2019, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan authorizing the Company, effective as of October 1, 2019, to repurchase up to $5,000,000 of shares of common stock through September 30, 2021. During the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company did 0tnot repurchase any shares. During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, the Company repurchased 39,093 shares of common stock at an average market price of $15.76 for an aggregate cost of $616,000.
On September 13, 2021, the Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase plan authorizing the Company, effective as of October 1, 2021, to repurchase up to $5,000,000 of shares of common stock through December 31, 2023.
Per Share Data
Basic earnings (loss) per share is determined by dividing net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders for the applicable period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during such period. Net income is also allocated to the unvested restricted stock outstanding during each period, as the restricted stock is entitled to receive dividends and is therefore considered a participating security. The UnitsRSUs are excluded from the basic earnings per share calculation, as they are not participating securities.
Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into shares of common stock or resulted in the issuance of shares of common stock that share in the earnings of the Company. Diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing net income applicable to common stockholders for the applicable period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock deemed to be outstanding during such period.
In calculating diluted earnings per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company, did 0t includeincludes only those shares underlying the RSUs that it anticipates will vest based on management's current estimates. The Company excludes any shares underlying the UnitsRSUs from such calculation if their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

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The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of earnings per share calculations ( amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:
Net Income (loss)$28,141 $(7,450)$30,470 $(16,464)
(Deduct) add net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests(35)(34)(102)(97)
Deduct earnings (loss) allocated to unvested restricted stock(1,426)324 (1,441)710 
Net income (loss) available for common stockholders: basic and diluted$26,680 $(7,160)$28,927 $(15,851)
Denominator for basic earnings per share:
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding17,261,520 17,176,401 16,916,623 17,095,315 
Effect of dilutive securities:
RSUs (1)31,468 — 76,351 — 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share:
Weighted average number of shares17,292,988 17,176,401 16,992,974 17,095,315 
Earnings (loss) per common share, basic$1.55 $(0.44)$1.71 $(0.97)
Earnings (loss) per common share, diluted$1.54 $(0.44)$1.70 $(0.97)
______________________
(1)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, excludes the shares underlying RSU's as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (dollars in thousands, except share amounts):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(3,765)$(4,831)
Denominator:
Denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share—weighted average number of shares17,319,222 16,932,252 
Basic loss per share$(0.22)$(0.29)
Diluted loss per share$(0.22)$(0.29)

Note 4 - Leases

Lessor Accounting

The Company owns onea commercial rental property which isbuilding leased to two2 tenants under operating leases with current expirations rangingexpiring from 2024 to 2028, with tenant options to extend or terminate the leases. Revenues from such leases are reported as rental income, net, and are comprised of (i) lease components, which includes fixed lease payments and (ii) non-lease components, which includes reimbursements of property level operating expenses. The Company does not separate non-lease components from the related lease components, as the timing and pattern of transfer are the same, and accounts for the combined component in accordance with ASC 842.

Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, in 2020, concession agreements were entered into with the Company’s two commercial tenants. In accordance with the FASB Staff Q&A, Topics 842 and 840 - Accounting for Lease Concessions Related to the Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic, a lessor may make an accounting policy election to (i) not evaluate whether such COVID-19 pandemic related rent-relief is a lease modification under ASC 842 and (ii) treat each tenant rent deferral or forgiveness as if it were contemplated as part of the existing lease contract. The Company elected to apply this accounting policy to the 2 lease agreements, based on the type of concession provided to the tenant, where the revised cash flows are substantially the same or less than the original lease agreement. As a result, during the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company issued total abatements of $75,000 for the 2tenants.


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Lessee Accounting

The Company is a lessee under a ground lease in Yonkers, NY which is classified as an operating lease. The ground lease expires September 30, 2024 and provides for 1 21-year renewal option. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the remaining lease term, including the renewal option deemed exercised, is 24.524.0 years.

The Company is a lessee under a corporate office lease in Great Neck, New York, which is classified as an operating lease. The lease expires on December 31, 2031 and provides a 5-yearfive-year renewal option. As of March 31,September 30, 2021,, the remaining lease term, including renewal options deemed exercised, is 15.815.3 years.

As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company's Right of Use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities were $2,719,000$2,618,000 and $2,767,000,$2,675,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, the Company's ROU assets and lease liabilities were $2,652,000 and $2,674,000, respectively.

The discount rate applied to measure each ROU asset and lease liability is based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”). The Company considers the general economic environment and its historical borrowing rate activity and factors in various financing and asset specific adjustments to ensure the IBR is appropriate to the intended use of the underlying lease. As the Company did not elect to apply the hindsight practical expedient, lease term assumptions determined under ASC 840 were carried forward and applied in calculating the lease liabilities recorded under ASC 842. The Company’s ground lease offers a renewal option which it assesses against relevant economic factors to determine whether it is reasonably certain of
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exercising or not exercising the option. Lease payments associated with renewal periods that the Company is reasonably certain will be exercised, if any, are included in the measurement of the corresponding lease liability and ROU asset.

Note 5 ‑ Real Estate Properties

Real estate properties excluding a property held for sale, consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Land$23,317 $25,585 
Building141,143 154,854 
Building improvements8,395 10,590 
  Real estate properties172,855 191,029 
Accumulated depreciation(30,777)(30,837)
  Total real estate properties, net$142,078 $160,192 

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Land$29,489 $25,585 
Building220,272 154,854 
Building improvements8,839 10,590 
  Real estate properties258,600 191,029 
Accumulated depreciation(33,980)(30,837)
  Total real estate properties, net$224,620 $160,192 

A summary of real estate propertyproperties owned excluding a property held for sale, is as follows (dollars in thousands):
      

December 31, 2020
Balance
Capitalized Costs and ImprovementsDepreciationReclassified to Held for SaleMarch 31, 2021
Balance
Multi-family$153,604 $223 $(1,509)$(16,800)$135,518 
Land - Daytona, FL4,379 4,379 
Retail shopping center and other2,209 (28)2,181 
Total real estate properties$160,192 $223 $(1,537)$(16,800)$142,078 
      

December 31, 2020
Balance
AdditionsCapitalized Costs and ImprovementsDepreciationSale of PropertySeptember 30, 2021
Balance
Multi-family$153,604 $85,301 $794 $(4,657)$(16,841)$218,201 
Land - Daytona, FL4,379 — — — — 4,379 
Retail shopping center and other2,209 — — (83)(86)2,040 
Total real estate properties$160,192 $85,301 $794 $(4,740)$(16,927)$224,620 
Property Acquisition

On August 18, 2021, the Company purchased its partners' interests in Bells Bluff, a previously unconsolidated joint venture. The purchase price to acquire the 41.95% interest in the venture was $27,860,000. As a result of this purchase, Bells Bluff is wholly-owned by the Company. In connection with the purchase, the $47,043,000 construction loan on the property was refinanced with 20-year fixed rate (i.e., 3.48% and interest only for 10 years) mortgage debt in principal amount of $52,000,000.

The Company determined that with respect to this acquisition, the gross assets acquired are concentrated in a single identifiable asset. Therefore, the transaction does not meet the definition of a business and is accounted for as an asset acquisition. The Company assessed the fair value of the tangible assets of the property as of the acquisition date using an income approach utilizing a market capitalization rate of 4.75% which is a Level 3 unobservable input in the fair value hierarchy.

The following table summarizes the allocation of the book value based on the proportionate share of the estimated fair value of the property on the acquisition date:

Purchase Price Allocation
Land$6,172,000 
Building and Improvements77,532,000 
Acquisition related intangible assets1,597,000 
$85,301,000 

On October 1, 2021, the Company acquired the 10% interest owned by its joint venture partners in the entity that owns Crestmont at Thornblade, a 266-unit multi-family property located in Greenville, SC. The purchase price for the interest, after giving effect to the joint venture partner's carried interest, was $1,570,000. As a result, Crestmont at Thornblade, effective as of the purchase date, is wholly-owned by the Company.

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Property Dispositions

On May 26, 2021 the Company sold its Kendall Manor-Houston, TX property, which had a book value of $16,842,000, for $24,500,000, and recognized a gain on the sale of the property of $7,279,000. In connection with the sale, the Company paid-off the related mortgage debt of $14,260,000.

On August 20, 2021, the Company sold a cooperative apartment unit in New York, NY, for a sales price of $545,000 and recognized a gain on the sale of $414,000.

Note 6 - Impairment Charges

The Company reviews each real estate asset owned, including those held through investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, for impairment when there is an event or a change in circumstances indicating that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

The Company measures and records impairment charges, and reduces the carrying value of owned properties, when indicators of impairment are present and the expected undiscounted cash flows related to those properties are less than their carrying amounts. For its unconsolidated joint venture investments, the Company measures and records impairment losses, and reduces the carrying value of the equity investment when indicators of impairment are present and the expected discounted cash flows related to the investment is less than the carrying value.
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In cases whereWhen the Company does not expect to recover its carrying value on properties held for use, the Company reduces its carrying value to fair value, and for properties held for sale, the Company reduces its carrying value to the fair value less costs to sell. When the Company does not expect to recover its carrying value on unconsolidated joint ventures that are under contract for sale, the Company, when it is determined that the sale is probable, reduces its carrying value to its fair value.

During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $520,000 related to its investment in the OPOP Tower and 2020, 0 impairment charges were recorded.OPOP Lofts properties, St Louis, MO, as the carrying value exceeded the fair value by that amount. The fair value is based upon the sale price at which the Company contracted to sell these properties.
Note 7 – Real Estate Property Held For Sale
In March 2021, the Company entered into a contract to sell Kendall Manor, a property located in Houston, TX, for $24,500,000 with a net book value of $16,800,000. The buyer's right to terminate the contract expired on March 17, 2021. At March 31, 2021, the Company reclassified the net book value of the property's land, building and building improvements as Property held-for-sale in the accompanying balance sheet. It is anticipated that the sale of this property will be completed in May 2021.
Note 8 - Restricted Cash
Restricted cash represents funds held for specific purposes and are therefore not available for general corporate purposes. The restricted cash reflected on the consolidated balance sheets represents funds that are held by the Company specifically for capital improvements at certain multi-family properties owned by unconsolidated joint ventures.

Note 98 – Investment in Unconsolidated Ventures

At March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company held interests in unconsolidated joint ventures that own 27 and 31 multi-family properties, (the "Unconsolidated Properties"), that own 31 multi-family properties.respectively. The condensed balance sheets below present information regarding such properties (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
ASSETS
Real estate properties, net of accumulated depreciation of $155,455 and $145,600$1,064,820 $1,075,178 
Cash and cash equivalents14,900 16,939 
Other assets27,667 29,392 
Total Assets$1,107,387 $1,121,509 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities:
Mortgages payable, net of deferred costs of $5,311 and $5,537$828,591 $829,646 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities15,099 20,237 
Total Liabilities843,690 849,883 
Commitments and contingencies00
Equity:
Total unconsolidated joint venture equity263,697 271,626 
Total Liabilities and Equity$1,107,387 $1,121,509 
BRT's interest in joint venture equity$164,248 $169,474 
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As ofinformation regarding such properties (dollars in thousands):
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
ASSETS
Real estate properties, net of accumulated depreciation of $144,299 and $145,600$824,624 $1,075,178 
Cash and cash equivalents13,328 16,939 
Other assets34,415 29,392 
Total Assets$872,367 $1,121,509 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities:
Mortgages payable, net of deferred costs of $3,954 and $5,537$659,148 $829,646 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities21,046 20,237 
Total Liabilities680,194 849,883 
Commitments and contingencies00
Equity:
Total unconsolidated joint venture equity192,173 271,626 
Total Liabilities and Equity$872,367 $1,121,509 
BRT's interest in joint venture equity$128,478 $169,474 


At the indicated dates, real estate properties of ourthe unconsolidated joint ventures consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Land$148,341 $148,341 
Building1,027,979 1,029,739 
Building improvements43,955 42,698 
   Real estate properties1,220,275 1,220,778 
Accumulated depreciation(155,455)(145,600)
    Total real estate properties, net$1,064,820 $1,075,178 
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Land$105,480 $148,341 
Building827,494 1,029,739 
Building improvements35,949 42,698 
   Real estate properties968,923 1,220,778 
Accumulated depreciation(144,299)(145,600)
    Total real estate properties, net$824,624 $1,075,178 

At March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the weighted average interest rate on the mortgages payable is 3.96%4.03% and 3.96%, respectively, and the weighted average remaining term to maturity is 7.427.51 years and 7.67 years, respectively.
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The condensed income statement below presents information regarding the Unconsolidated Properties (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Revenues:
Rental and other revenue$32,672 $30,843 
Total revenues32,672 30,843 
Expenses:
Real estate operating expenses15,703 14,532 
Interest expense8,522 8,757 
Depreciation10,385 10,357 
Total expenses34,610 33,646 
Total revenues less total expenses(1,938)(2,803)
Other equity earnings
Impairment charges(2,323)
Insurance recoveries2,323 
Net loss from joint ventures$(1,929)$(2,795)
BRT's equity in loss from joint ventures$(1,345)$(1,815)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
Revenues:
Rental and other revenue$29,818 $32,341 $95,495 $94,726 
Total revenues29,818 32,341 95,495 94,726 
Expenses:
Real estate operating expenses14,587 16,092 45,523 45,298 
Interest expense7,568 8,663 24,562 26,186 
Depreciation8,288 10,411 28,464 31,184 
Total expenses30,443 35,166 98,549 102,668 
Total revenues less total expenses(625)(2,825)(3,054)(7,942)
Other equity earnings97 21 34 
Impairment of assets— — (2,813)— 
Insurance recoveries— — 2,813 — 
Gain on insurance recoveries1,246 427 1,246 765 
Gain on sale of real estate83,984 — 83,984 — 
Loss on extinguishment of debt(9,401)— (9,401)— 
Net income (loss) from joint ventures$75,211 $(2,301)$72,796 $(7,143)
BRT's equity in loss and equity in earnings from sale of unconsolidated joint venture properties$30,786 $(1,529)$28,949 $(4,731)

During the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, wethree unconsolidated Texas joint ventures recognized $2,300,000an aggregate of (i) $2,813,000 of impairment charges at threeas a result of our equity investments located in Texas due toice storm damage and also recognized $2,300,000(ii) $2,813,000 of related insurance recoveries related to the impairment charges resulting from the Texas ice storm damage. There were no comparable charges in the corresponding period of the prior year.recoveries.
On April 20, 2021, the Company sold its interest in the joint venture interest inthat owns Anatole Apartments, a property located in Daytona Beach, FL. The Company will recognizerecognized a gain of approximately $2,200,000$2,244,000 on the sale in the quarter ending June 30, 2021.sale.
On May 4, 2021, the Company purchased an additionala 14.69% interest in Civic Center I and Civic Center II - Southaven, MS, from its existing joint venture partner, for $6,031,000. After giving effect to this purchase, the Company owns 74.69% of the equity interestinterests in the venture that owns these properties.

On May 7,July 20, 2021, the joint venture which owns The Avenue Apartments, Ocoee, FL sold the property for $107,661,000 and recognized a gain on the sale of this property of $39,668,000. As a result of the sale, the Company recorded a gain of $19,518,000. The joint venture also recognized a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $9,093,000 in connection with the payoff of the related $53,060,000 mortgage debt. The Company's share of this loss was $4,474,000.

On July 28, 2021, the joint venture which owns Parc at 980, Lawrenceville, GA sold the property for $118,250,000 and recognized a gain on the sale of this property of $44,316,000. As a result of the sale, the Company recorded a gain of $15,464,000. The joint venture also recognized a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $308,000 in connection with the payoff of the related $54,447,000 mortgage debt. The Company's share of this loss was $107,000

On August 18, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquireacquired the 41.9% interest owned by its joint venture partners in the entity that owns Bells Bluff, a 402-unit multi-family property located in West Nashville, TN. The purchase price for the interest was $27,860,000. As a result of the purchase, Bells Bluff , effective as of the purchase date, is wholly-owned by, and its accounts and operations are consolidated with, the Company. In connection with the purchase, the $47,043,000 construction loan on the property was refinanced with 20-year fixed rate (i.e., 3.48% and interest only for 10 years) mortgage debt in the principal amount of $52,000,000.

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On October 1, 2021, the Company acquired the 10% interest owned by its joint venture partners in the entity that owns Crestmont at Thornblade, a 266-unit multi-family property located in Greenville, SC. The purchase price for the interest, after giving effect to the joint venture partners' carried interest, was $1,570,000. Crestmont at Thornblade is approximately $28,000,000, subject to working capital and certain other adjustments. After giving effect to this purchase, Bells Bluff will benow wholly-owned by the Company.

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TableOn November 4, 2021, the Company sold its interest in the joint venture that own OPOP Towers and OPOP Lofts, 2 properties located in St. Louis, MO., for $3,000,000. The Company anticipates it will record a gain of Contents
The completion of this purchase is subject to customary closing conditions, including the refinancing of the $47,200,000 floating rate (i.e., 2.975% at March 31, 2021) mortgage debtapproximately $385,000. on the property.

sale. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $520,000 related to its investment in the joint venture.
Note 109 – Debt Obligations

Debt obligations consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
  March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Mortgages payable$130,196 $130,997 
Junior subordinated notes37,400 37,400 
Deferred financing costs(810)(880)
Total debt obligations, net of deferred costs$166,786 $167,517 
  September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Mortgages payable$134,678 $130,997 
Junior subordinated notes37,400 37,400 
Deferred financing costs(787)(880)
Total debt obligations, net of deferred costs$171,291 $167,517 

Mortgages Payable

TheAt September 30, 2021, the weighted average interest rate on the Company's mortgages payable at March 31, 2021mortgage payables was 4.15%3.79% and the weighted average remaining term to maturity is 4.1311.01 years. For the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, interest expense, which includes amortization of deferred financing costs, was $1,429,000$1,305,000 and $1,475,000, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, interest expense, which includes amortization of deferred financing costs, was $4,113,000 and $4,418,000, respectively.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company paid off mortgage debt of $31,879,000 pertaining to 3 first mortgage loans on 3 properties and 3 supplemental loans on 2 properties. In connection with the payoff, the Company recognized a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $902,000. Such debt was scheduled to mature in 2022 and bore a weighted average interest rate of 4.53%.

On September 18, 2021, in connection with the buyout of its partners' interests in Bells Bluff - West Nashville, TN, the $47,043,000 construction loan on the property was refinanced with a 20-year fixed rate (i.e., 3.48% and interest only for 10 years), mortgage in the principal amount of $52,000,000.

Credit Facility

The Company's credit facility with an affiliate of Valley National Bank, as amended and modified from time-to-time, allows the Company to borrow, subject to compliance with borrowing base requirements and other conditions, up to $15,000,000 to facilitate the acquisition of multi-family properties and for working capital (including dividend payments) and operating expenses. The facility is secured by the cash available in certain cash accounts maintained by the Company at Valley National Bank, matures April 2023 and bears an adjustable interest rate of 50 basis points over the prime rate, with a floor of 4.25%. The interest rate in effect as of March 31,September 30, 2021 is 4.25%. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, interest expense, which includes amortization of deferred financing costs and unused fees, was $17,000 and $15,000. Deferred financing costs of $2,000 and $12,000, are recorded in other assets on the Consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. There is an unused facility fee of 0.25% per annum on the difference between the outstanding loan balance and maximum amount then available under the facility. For the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, interest expense, which includes amortization of deferred financing costs and unused fees, was $18,000 and $17,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, interest expense, which includes amortization of deferred financing costs and unused fees, was $54,000 and $79,000. Deferred financing costs of $20,000 and $12,000, are recorded in other assets on the Consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company is in compliance in all material respects with its obligation under the facility. At March 31,September 30, 2021 and April 30,November 1, 2021, there was 0no outstanding balance on the facility.





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Junior Subordinated Notes

At March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the outstanding principal balance of the Company's junior subordinated notes was $37,400,000, before deferred financing costs of $312,000$302,000 and $317,000, respectively. The interest rate on the outstanding balance resets quarterly and is based on three months LIBOR + 2.00%. The rate in effect at March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 was or 2.21%2.13% and 3.77%2.27%, respectively. The notes mature April 30, 2036.

The junior subordinated notes require interest only payments through the maturity date of April 30, 2036, at which time repayment of the outstanding principal and unpaid interest become due. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, which includes amortization of deferred financing costs, was $214,000$210,000 and $370,000,$240,000, respectively. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, which includes amortization of deferred financing costs, was $636,000 and $903,000, respectively.

Note 1110 – Related Party Transactions

The Company has retained certain of its executive officers and Fredric H. Gould, a director, among other things, to participate in the Company's multi-family property analysis and approval process (which includes service on an investment committee);, provide investment advice;advice, and provide long-term planning and consulting with executives and employees with respect to other business matters, as required. The aggregate fees incurred and paid for these services in each of the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 were $350,000.$350,000 and for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were $1,049,000.

Management of certain properties owned by the Company and certain joint venture properties is provided by Majestic Property Management Corp. ("Majestic Property"), a company wholly owned by Fredric H. Gould. Certain of the Company's officers and directors are also officers and directors of Majestic Property. Majestic Property may also provide real estate
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brokerage and construction supervision services to these properties. These fees amounted to $7,000$9,000 and $8,000 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $23,000 and $24,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Pursuant to a shared services agreement between the Company and several affiliated entities, including Gould Investors
L.P. ("Gould Investors"), the owner and operator of a diversified portfolio of real estate and other assets, and One Liberty Properties, Inc., a NYSE
listed equity REIT, the (i) services of the partpart- time personnel that perform certain executive, administrative, legal, accounting
and clerical functions and (ii) certain facilities and other resources, are provided to the Company. The allocation of expenses
for the facilities, personnel and other resources shared by, among others, the Company and Gould Investors, is computed in
accordance with such agreement and is included in general and administrative expense on the consolidated statements of
operations. During the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, allocated general and administrative expenses reimbursed by the Company to Gould Investors pursuant to the shared services agreement aggregated $172,000 and $226,000,$167,000, respectively, and $523,000 and $631,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Fredric H. Gould is executive officer and sole stockholder of Georgetown Partners, Inc., the managing general partner of Gould Investors L.P.("Gould Investors"). MrInvestors. Mr. Gould is also the vice chairman of the board of directors of One Liberty Properties and certain of the Company's officers and directors are also officers or directors of One Liberty Properties and Georgetown Partners.

Note 1211 – Fair Value Measurements

Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets:

Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable (included in other assets), accounts payable and accrued liabilities: The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for these instruments approximate their fair value due to the short term nature of these accounts.

Junior subordinated notes: At March 31,September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the estimated fair value of the notes is lower than their carrying value by approximately $8,596,000$8,445,000 and $8,670,000, respectively, based on a market interest rate of 4.19%4.12% and 4.22%, respectively.

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Mortgages payable: At March 31,September 30, 2021, the estimated fair value of the Company’s mortgages payable is greaterlower than their carrying value by approximately $265,000,$2,156,000, assuming market interest rates between 3.43%3.49% and 4.09%3.87%. At December 31, 2020, the estimated fair value of the Company's mortgages payable was greater than their carrying value by approximately $3,831,000, assuming market interest rates between 2.87% and 3.28%. Market interest rates were determined using rates which the Company believes reflects institutional lender yield requirements at the balance sheet dates.

Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value.

Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value

The Company’s fair value measurements are based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, there is a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions. Level 1 assets/liabilities are valued based on quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets, Level 2 assets/liabilities are valued based on quoted prices in active markets for similar instruments, on quoted prices in less active or inactive markets, or on other “observable” market inputs, and Level 3 assets/liabilities are valued based significantly on “unobservable” market inputs. The Company does not currently own any financial instruments that are classified as Level 3.

Set forth below is information regardingAt September 30, 2021, the Company’sCompany has no financial assets andor liabilities measured at fair value as of March 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):value.
Carrying and Fair ValueFair Value Measurements Using Fair Value Hierarchy
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Liabilities:
Interest rate swap$18 $$18 $

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Set forth below is information regarding the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands):
Carrying and Fair ValueFair Value Measurements Using Fair Value Hierarchy
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Liabilities:
Interest rate swap$23 $$23 $
Carrying and Fair ValueFair Value Measurements Using Fair Value Hierarchy
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Liabilities:
Interest rate swap$23 $— $23 $— 


Derivative financial instruments: Fair values are approximated using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of the derivatives. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves, and implied volatilities. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, this derivative is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivative fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with it utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative position and determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivative. As a result, the Company determined that its derivative valuation is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Non-recurring fair value measurements

The Company reviews each investment in real estate and joint venture interests when events or circumstances change, indicating the carrying value of the investment may not be recoverable.In the evaluation of an investment for impairment, many factors are considered, including estimated current and expected cash flows from the asset during the projected hold period, costs necessary to extend the life of the asset, expected capitalization rates, projected stabilized net operating income, and the ability to hold or dispose of the asset in the ordinary course of business. On June 8, 2021, we entered into a contract, completion of which is subject to the satisfaction of specified conditions, including the approval of the lender, to sell our interests in OPOP Tower and OPOP Lofts to our joint venture partner for $3,000,000, which was below the asset carrying value as of June 30, 2021. As a result, we recorded an impairment charge of $520,000. As the estimate of fair value was based on a privately negotiated contract, the Company classified the fair value estimate of the asset to determine impairment in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
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Note 1312 – Derivative Financial Instruments

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The Company's objective in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

The changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.

As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company had the followingdid not have any outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk (dollars in thousands):
Interest Rate DerivativeCurrent Notional AmountFixed RateMaturity
Interest rate swap$1,001 5.25 %April 1, 2022
risk.


The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as its classification on the consolidated balance sheets as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
Derivatives as of:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Balance Sheet LocationFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair Value
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$18 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$23 
Derivatives as of:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Balance Sheet LocationFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair Value
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$— Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$23 

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The following table presents the effect of the Company’s interest rate swaps on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Amount of (loss) gain recognized on derivative in Other Comprehensive Income$$(24)
Amount of (loss) gain reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Interest expense$(5)$(1)
Total amount of Interest expense presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations$1,660 $1,860 
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Amount of (loss) gain recognized on derivative in Other Comprehensive Income$(1)$— $(1)$(25)
Amount of (loss) gain reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Interest expense$(2)$(5)$(12)$
Total amount of Interest expense presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations$1,535 $1,731 $4,804 $5,400 

TheDuring the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company estimates an additional $18,000will be reclassifiedaccelerated the reclassification of losses of $12,000 from other comprehensive lossincome to earnings as an increasea result of the hedged forecasted transactions becoming probable not to interest expense over the next twelve months.occur.

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features
22

The agreement between the Company and its derivative counterparties provides that if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, the Company could be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position including interest but excluding any adjustment for nonperformance risk related to these agreements was $20,000 and $25,000, respectively. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company has not posted any collateral related to this agreement and was not in breach of any agreement provisions. If the Company had breached any of these provisions, it could have been required to settle it obligations under the agreement termination value of $20,000 and $25,000, at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 respectively.


Note 1413 – New Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standard Board issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848). ASU 2020-04 contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, lease, derivatives and other contracts. This guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company has elected to apply hedge accounting expedients related to probability and the assessments of effectiveness for future LIBOR-indexed cash flows to assume that the index upon which future hedged transactions will be based matches the index on the corresponding derivatives. Application of these expedients preserves the presentation of derivatives consistent with past presentation. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the guidance and may apply other elections as applicable as additional changes in the market occur.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement,, which removes, modifies, and adds certain disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements in ASC Topic 820. This guidance is effective for public companies in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to
NonemployeeNon-employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.Accounting. This update provides specific guidance for transactions for acquiring goods
and services from nonemployeesnon-employees and specifies that Topic 718 applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor’s own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. The amendments also clarify that Topic 718 does not apply to share-based payments used to effectively provide (i) financing to the issuer or (ii) awards granted in conjunction with selling goods or services to customers as part of a contract accounted for under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”) establishing ASC Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (“ASC 326”), as amended by subsequent ASUs on the topic. ASU 2016-13 changes how entities will account for credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The guidance replaces the current “incurred loss” model with an “expected loss” model that requires consideration of a broader range of information to estimate expected credit losses over the lifetime of the financial asset. ASU 2016-13 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years
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beginning after December 15, 2022. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-13 on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 1514 – Subsequent Events

Subsequent events have been evaluated and any significant events, relative to our consolidated financial statements as of March 31,September 30, 2021, that warrant additional disclosure, have been included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.




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23

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the "Quarterly Report"), together with other statements and information publicly disseminated by us, contains certain forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("the Exchange(the "Exchange Act"). We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and include this statement for purposes of complying with these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends concerning matters that are not historical facts. Forward looking statements are generally identifiable by use of words such as "may," "will," "will likely result," "shall," "should," "could," "believe," "expect," "intend," "anticipate," "estimate," "project" or similar expressions or variations thereof.

Forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future performance taking into account allthe information currently available to us. These beliefs, assumptions and expectations can change as a result of many possible events or factors, not all of which are known to us or within our control, and which could materially affect actual results, performance or achievements. Factors which may cause actual results to vary from our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic;pandemic and the governmental and non-governmental responses thereto;
general economic and business conditions, including those currently affecting our nation’s economy and real estate markets;
the availability of, and costs associated with, sources of capital and liquidity;
accessibility of debt and equity capital markets;
general and local real estate conditions, including any changes in the value of our real estate;
changes in Federal, state and local governmental laws and regulations, including laws and regulations relating to taxes and real estate and related investments;
the level and volatility of interest rates;
our acquisition strategy, which may not produce the cash flows or income expected;
the competitive environment in which we operate, including competition that could adversely affect our ability to acquire properties and/or limit our ability to lease apartments or increase or maintain rental income;
a limited number of multi-family property acquisition opportunities acceptable to us;
our multi-family properties are concentrated in the Southeastern United States and Texas, which makes us more susceptible to adverse developments in those markets;
risks associated with our strategy of acquiring value-add multi-family properties, which involves greater risks than more conservative strategies;
the condition of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, which could adversely impact us;
our failure to comply with laws, including those requiring access to our properties by disabled persons, which could result in substantial costs;
insufficient cash flows, which could limit our ability to make required payments on our debt obligations;
our ability and the ability of our joint venture partners to maintain compliance with the covenants contained in our and our joint venture partners' debt facilities and debt instruments;
impairment in the value of real estate we own;
failure of property managers to properly manage properties;
disagreements with, or misconduct by, joint venture partners;
decreased rental rates or ancillary revenues, or increasing vacancy rates;
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our ability to lease units in newly acquired or newly constructed multi-family properties;
potential defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants;
creditworthiness of tenants;
our ability to evaluate, finance, complete and integrate acquisitions, including the acquisition of the RemaingRemaining Interest (as defined), successfully;
development and acquisition risks, including rising or unanticipated costs and failure of such acquisitions and developments to perform in accordance with projections;
the timing of acquisitions and dispositions;
our ability to reinvest the net proceeds of dispositions into more, or as favorable, acquisition opportunities;
potential natural disasters such as hurricanes, tornadoes and floods;
board determinations as to timing and payment of dividends, if any, and our ability or willingness to pay future dividends;
financing risks, including the risks that our cash flows from operations may be  insufficient to meet required debt service obligations and we may be unable to refinance our existing debt upon maturity or obtain new financing on attractive terms or at all;
lack of or insufficient amounts of insurance to cover, among other things, losses from catastrophes;
our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT;
possible environmental liabilities, including costs, fines or penalties that may be incurred due to necessary remediation of contamination of properties presently owned or previously owned by us or a subsidiary owned by us or acquired by us;
our dependence on information systems;
risks associated with breaches of our or our joint venture partners' information technology systems;
failure to comply with, or obtain waivers of, the provisions of, and covenants and coverage ratios in, our debt instruments;
risks associated with the stock ownership restrictions of the Code for REITs and the stock ownership limit imposed by our charter;
increases in real estate taxes at properties we acquire due to such acquisitions or other factors;
the other factors described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,as amended (the "Annual Report"), including those factors set forth under the sections of such reports, as applicable, entitled "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements", "Risk Factors," "Business," and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations".
We caution you not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. Except to the extent otherwise required by applicable law or regulation, we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

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Overview

We are an internally managed real estate investment trust, also known as a REIT, that is focused on the ownership, and operation of multi-family properties. These properties derive revenue from tenant rental payments. Generally, these properties are owned by unconsolidated joint ventures in which we contributed 32% to 90% of the equity. At March 31,September 30, 2021, we: (i) wholly ownwholly-own eight multi-family properties located in sixseven states with an aggregate of 1,8802,010 units and a carrying value of $152.3$218.2 million; and (ii) have ownership interests, through unconsolidated entities, in 3127 multi-family properties located in nine states with 9,1627,444 units - the carrying value of our net equity investment therein is $164.2$128.5 million. These 39 properties are located in 11 states; mostMost of our properties are located in the southeast United States and Texas. See- "OffSee "-Off Balance Sheet Arrangements" for information regarding the contributions of our unconsolidated subsidiaries and our reliance upon the cash flow and liquidity provided by such subsidiaries.

As used herein, the term "same store properties" refers to operating properties that were owned for the entirety of the periods being presented. For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, there were eightseven same store properties.
Challenges and Uncertainties Presented by COVID-19
While the nation-wide economic hardships resulting from the responses to the pandemic did not have a material impactadverse effect on our results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, the pandemic, among other things, may adversely affect the ability of our residents to pay rent (due to furloughs, layoffs and/or the expiration of, or reduction in, unemployment benefits)benefits or other governmental assistance programs or our ability to evict non paying tenants) and as a result, our ability to pay dividends and/or the debt service on our mortgages.

Recent DevelopmentsActivities and Transactions During the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

In February 2021, three of our unconsolidated joint venture properties located in Texas (i.e., Verandas at Shavano, Verandas at Alamo and The Woodland) sustained damage from several winter storms. As a result, each of these properties recorded impairment charges, of which BRT's proportionate share is $1.7 million, representing the net book value of the assets damaged. We anticipate that the cost to replace the damaged property and the lost rents will be covered by insurance and the properties have recorded insurance recoveries in an amount equal to the impairment charges.Acquisitions

On March 3,August 18, 2021, we entered into an agreement to sell Kendall Manor - Houston, TX, a wholly-owned property, to an unrelated third party for approximately $24.5 million and anticipate the transaction will close in May 2021. We estimate that during the quarter ending June 30, 2021, we will recognize a gain on the sale of this property of approximately $7.4 million. During the quarter ended March 31, 2021, our rental revenues, operating expenses, interest expense and depreciation expense associated with this property were $739,000, $456,000, $164,000 and $123,000, respectively.

Effective as of April 1, 2021, we and VNB New York, LLC, an affiliate of Valley National Bank, entered into a modification agreement with respect to our credit facility. The modification (i) increased the amount we are permitted to borrow, subject to compliance with borrowing base requirements and other conditions, from $10 million to $15 million, (ii) extended the term of the facility from April 18, 2021 to April 18, 2023 and (iii) increased the number of wholly-owned properties we are required to own from three to four and modified certain requirements with respect to such properties.

On April 20, 2021, we completed the sale of our 80% interest in Anatole Apartments - Daytona Beach, FL, to our joint venture partner, for $7.5 million. We estimate that during the quarter ending June 30, 2021, we will recognize a gain on sale of our partnership interest of $2.2 million from such sale.

On May 4, 2021, we purchased an additional 14.69% interest in Civic Center I and Civic Center II - Southaven, MS, from our joint venture partner for $6.0 million. After giving effect to such purchase, we own 74.69% of the venture that owns this property.

On May 7, 2021, we entered into an agreement to acquireacquired the 41.9% interest (the “Remaining Interest”) owned by our joint venture partners in the entity that owns Bells Bluff, a 402-unit multi-family property located in West Nashville, TN. If we acquire the Remaining Interest, Bells Bluff will beAs a result, this property is wholly-owned by us.us and effective August 18, 2021, is included in our consolidated accounts and results of operations (the "Consolidating Transaction"). The purchase price for this interest was $27.9 million. In connection with the Remaining Interest, after giving effect to our partners’ carriedpurchase, the $47.0 million floating-rate construction loan on the property was refinanced with 20-year fixed-rate (i.e; 3.48% and interest is approximately $28 million, subject to working capital and certain other adjustments.only for 10 years) mortgage debt in the principal amount of $52.0 million. We anticipate that this purchase will be completed in the summerquarter ending December 31, 2021, this property will generate approximately $2.0 million of 2021. The completionrental revenues, $805,000 of operating expenses, $460,000 of interest expense and $1.2 million of depreciation. For the quarter ended September 30, 2021, the average occupancy rate at this purchase is subject to customary closing conditions, includingproperty was 97.7% and the refinancing of the $47.2 million floatingaverage monthly rental rate (was $1,483.

Dispositionsi.e., 2.975% at March 31, 2021) mortgage debt on the property. See Part II, Item 5. "Other Information"

22On July 20, 2021, the unconsolidated joint venture which owned The Avenue Apartments, Ocoee, FL, sold the property for $107.7 million and recognized a gain on the sale of this property of $39.7 million (the "Avenue Sale"). As a result of the sale, we recorded a gain of $19.5 million. The mortgage debt secured by this property and discharged in connection with the sale was in principal amount of $53.1 million, had an interest rate of 3.90% and was scheduled to mature in January 2028. The joint venture recognized a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $9.1 million, of which our share was $4.5 million. During 2020, this property contributed $51,000 of equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures.

On July 28, 2021, the unconsolidated joint venture which owned Parc at 980, Lawrenceville, GA, sold the property for $118.3 million and recognized a gain on the sale of Contentsthis property of $44.3 million (the "Parc Sale"; and together with the Avenue Sale, the "Avenue/Parc Sale"). As a result of the sale, we recorded again of $15.5 million. The mortgage debt secured by this property and discharged in connection with the sale was in principal amount of $54.4 million, had an interest rate of 3.97% and was scheduled to mature in March 2028. The joint venture recognized a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $308,000, of which our share was $107,000. During 2020, this property contributed $3,000 of equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures.

We can provide no assurance thatOn August 20, 2021, we sold a cooperative apartment in New York, NY, for a sales price of $545,000 and recognized a gain of $414,000 on the Kendall Manor and Bells Bluff transactions will be completed.sale(the “Coop Sale”).


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Debt Reduction

During the quarter ended September 30, 2021, our consolidated subsidiaries paid-off three first mortgages and three supplemental mortgages with an aggregate balance of $31.9 million. These mortgages had a weighted average interest rate of 4.53% and a remaining term to maturity of nine months. In connection with the payoffs, we incurred a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $902,000.

Other Activities

On September 13, 2021, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan authorizing us, effective as of October 1, 2021, to repurchase up to $5,000,000 of shares of our common stock through December 31, 2023.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2021, we sold 59,269 shares pursuant to our ATM sales program at an average price of $18.23 per share. Net proceeds after commissions and fees was $1.1 million.

We increased the dividend declared on our common stock in September 2021 by 4.5% to $0.23 per share.

Recent Transactions

On October 1, 2021, we purchased for $1.6 million, our joint venture partner’s 10.0% interest in the entity that owns Crestmont at Thornblade-Greenville SC. As a result, this property is wholly owned by us. We anticipate that during the quarter ending December 31, 2021, this property will generate approximately $970,000, $485,000, $320,000, and $350,000 of rental revenues, operating expenses, interest expense and depreciation, respectively.

On November 4, 2021, we sold our interest in the joint venture that own OPOP Towers and OPOP Lofts, two properties located in St. Louis, MO. (the "OPOP Properties"), for $3,000,000. The Company, during the quarter ended June 30, 2021, recorded a $520,000 impairment charge with respect to this property and anticipates that during the quarter ended December 31, 2021,it will record a gain of approximately $385,000 on the sale. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, these properties generated $879,000 in equity in loss from unconsolidated joint ventures.


Results of Operations – Three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 compared to three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020.

Revenues

The following table compares our revenues for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands):20212020Increase
(Decrease)
%
Change
Rental revenue$7,095 $6,745 $350 5.2 
Other income179 (175)(97.8)
Total revenues$7,099 $6,924 $175 2.5 
Three Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands):20212020Increase
(Decrease)
%
Change
Rental and other revenue from real estate properties$7,709 $7,020 $689 9.8 
Other income293 (288)(98.3)
Total revenues$7,714 $7,313 $401 5.5 


Rental and other revenue from real estate properties

The increase is primarily due to:to the following changes:

$176,000 from same store properties964,000 due to the Consolidating Transaction,
$268,000 due to an increase in average rental rates
$ 96,000 from at same store properties, due to an increase in occupancy, and
$83,000 from same store properties100,000 due to an increase in ancillary income (e.g., late fees, utility reimbursements, etc) at same store properties.

Offsetting the increase is a $717,000 decrease due to the sale of the Kendall Manor property in the quarter ended June 30, 2021 (the "Kendall Sale").

Other income

The decrease is due to the inclusion, in the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, of the interest that was collected on the Newark loan receivable. This loanreceivable which was sold on September 30, 2020.2020 (the "Newark Receivable").

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Expenses

The following table compares our expenses for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)20212020Increase
(Decrease)
% Change
Real estate operating expenses$3,117 $3,058 $59 1.9 
Interest expense1,660 1,860 (200)(10.8)
General and administrative3,114 3,367 (253)(7.5)
Depreciation1,537 1,561 (24)(1.5)
Total expenses$9,428 $9,846 $(418)(4.2)
Three Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20212020Increase
(Decrease)
% Change
Real estate operating expenses$3,404 $3,289 $115 3.5 
Interest expense1,535 1,731 (196)(11.3)
General and administrative3,114 2,730 384 14.1 
Impairment charge— 3,642 (3,642)N/A
Depreciation1,787 1,777 10 0.6 
Total expenses$9,840 $13,169 $(3,329)(25.3)

Real estate operating expense

The increase is due primarily to the inclusion of $368,000 relating to the Consolidating Transaction and a $100,000 increase in real estate taxes at same store properties, offset by a $464,000 decrease in operating expenses from the Kendall Sale.

Interest expense.

The decreasechange is due primarily to a $154,000 decrease in such expense on our floating rate junior subordinated notes due to a decline$216,000 decrease due to the payoff of mortgage debt in the current period and $169,000 due to the Kendall Sale, offset by a $218,000 increase from the inclusion of interest rates.expense related to the Consolidating Transaction.

General and administrative.

The increase is due primarily to a $161,000$381,000 increase in professional feesnon-cash compensation expense, including $165,000 relating to the grant of performance and a $100,000 increase formarket based restricted stock units (the "RSUs") in June 2021, $105,000 due to the non-cashincreased amortization of restricted stock (primarily related toexpense (as a result of the higher fair value of the shares granted in January 2021 in comparison to the sharesrestricted stock granted in 2016) and $111,000 with respect to the restricted stock granted in June 2021.

Impairment charge
In the 2020 period, in connection with entering into a contract to sell a vacant 8.7 acre land parcel in South Daytona Beach, FL (the "South Daytona Property") we recorded an impairment charge of $3.6 million representing the excess of the book value over the parcel's fair value . We anticipate that this transaction will be completed in early 2022. There was no comparable charge in the current period.

Depreciation
The increase is due primarily to the inclusion of $364,000 from the Consolidating Transaction, offset by a $326,000 decrease due to the Kendall Sale.

Equity in (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures.
The table below reflects the condensed income statements of our Unconsolidated Properties. In accordance among other things, with US generally accepted accounting principles, each of the line items in the chart below (other than equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures) is presented as if these properties are wholly owned by us though, as noted earlier,although our equity interests in these properties rangeranges from 32% to 90% (see note 98 of our consolidated financial statements) (dollars in thousands):







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Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,
20212020Increase
 (Decrease)
% change20212020Increase
 (Decrease)
% change
Rental revenues from unconsolidated joint ventures$32,672 $30,843 $1,829 5.9 %
Rental and other revenues from unconsolidated joint venturesRental and other revenues from unconsolidated joint ventures$29,818 $32,341 $(2,523)(7.8)%
Real estate operating expense from unconsolidated joint venturesReal estate operating expense from unconsolidated joint ventures15,703 14,532 1,171 8.1 %Real estate operating expense from unconsolidated joint ventures14,587 16,092 (1,505)(9.4)%
Interest expense from unconsolidated joint venturesInterest expense from unconsolidated joint ventures8,522 8,757 (235)(2.7)%Interest expense from unconsolidated joint ventures7,568 8,663 (1,095)(12.6)%
Depreciation from unconsolidated joint venturesDepreciation from unconsolidated joint ventures10,385 10,357 28 0.3 %Depreciation from unconsolidated joint ventures8,288 10,411 (2,123)(20.4)%
Total expenses from unconsolidated joint venturesTotal expenses from unconsolidated joint ventures34,610 33,646 964 2.9 %Total expenses from unconsolidated joint ventures30,443 35,166 (4,723)(13.4)%
Total revenues less total expenses from unconsolidated joint venturesTotal revenues less total expenses from unconsolidated joint ventures(1,938)(2,803)865 30.9 %Total revenues less total expenses from unconsolidated joint ventures(625)(2,825)2,200 77.9 %
Other equity earningsOther equity earnings12.5 %Other equity earnings97 (90)(92.8)%
Impairment charges(2,323)— (2,323)N/A
Insurance recoveries2,323 — 2,323 N/A
Net loss(1,929)(2,795)866 31.0 %
Equity in (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures$(1,345)$(1,815)$470 
Gain on insurance recoveriesGain on insurance recoveries1,246 427 819 191.8 %
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(9,401)— (9,401)N/A
Gain on sale of real estateGain on sale of real estate83,984 — 83,984 N/A
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)75,211 (2,301)77,512 N/M
Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures and equity in earnings from sale of unconsolidated joint venture propertiesEquity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures and equity in earnings from sale of unconsolidated joint venture properties$30,786 $(1,529)$32,315 

Set forth below is an explanation of the most significant changes in the components of the equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures. Same store properties at Unconsolidated Properties represent 27 properties that were owned for the entirety of the periods being compared and excludes four properties, three of which were sold and the fourth which is the subject of the Consolidating Transaction.
Rental and other revenues from unconsolidated joint ventures
The decrease is composed of :

$3.2 million due to the Avenue/Parc Sale,
$655,000 due to the sale of our partnership interest in Anatole Apartments - Daytona Beach, FL ( the "Anatole Sale") in the second quarter of 2021, and
$570,000 from the Consolidating Transaction.

Offsetting the decrease was an increase from same store sales of $1.9 million, including $940,000 from increased occupancy, $625,000 from increased rental rates and $346,000 from increased ancillary fees.

Real estate operating expenses from unconsolidated joint ventures
The decrease is composed of:

$1.3 million from the Avenue/Parc Sale,
$452,000 from the Anatole Sale, and
$367,000 from the Consolidating Transaction.

Offsetting this decrease was a $608,000 increase in such expenses at same store properties, including increases of $227,000 of labor costs (including leasing commissions), $253,000 of utility costs and $182,000 of advertising, leasing (other than commissions) and administrative costs.

Interest expense from unconsolidated joint ventures.
The decrease is composed of:
$768,000 from the Avenue/Parc Sale,
$178,000 from the Consolidating Transaction, and
$145,000 from the Anatole Sale.
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Depreciation from unconsolidated joint ventures
The decrease is composed of:
$1.3 million from the Sold Properties,
$367,000 from the Consolidating Transaction,
$284,000 from same store properties, due to the inclusion, in the 2020 period, of such expense related to assets that in the current quarter have been fully depreciated, and
$176,000 from the Anatole Sale.

Gain on insurance recoveries from unconsolidated joint ventures.
In the three months ended September 30, 2021 we recognized $1.3 million in gains primarily related to two properties (Verandas at Shavano and Retreat at Cinco Ranch, both located in San Antonio, TX), that were damaged by the February 2021 Texas winter storm (the "Texas Storm"), as the amounts received on claims exceeded the assets previously written-off. During the three months ended September 30, 2020,we recognized a gain of $338,000 on insurance recoveries related to fire damaged units at a property.
Loss on extinguishment of debt from unconsolidated joint ventures
In the three months ended September 30, 2021, we incurred a prepayment charge in connection with the payoff of the mortgage in the Avenue/Parc Sale. There was no comparable charge in the three months ended September 30, 2020.
Gain on sale of real estate from unconsolidated joint ventures

See "- Transactions During the Third Quarter" for information about the gains from the Avenue/Parc Sale. There was no comparable gain in the three months ended September 30, 2020.

Gain on sale of real estate

In the three months ended September 30, 2021, we sold a cooperative apartment in New York, NY for a sales price of $545,000 and recognized a gain of $414,000 on the sale.
Loss on extinguishment of debt
In the three months ended September 30, 2021, our consolidated subsidiaries paid off three first mortgage loans and three supplemental loans with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $37.9 million and incurred an aggregate $902,000 of prepayment charges and deferred loan fee write-offs.

Results of Operations – Nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Revenues

The following table compares our revenues for the periods indicated:

Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands):20212020Increase
(Decrease)
%
Change
Rental and other revenue from real estate properties$21,762 $20,422 $1,340 6.6 
Other income12 631 (619)(98.1)
Total revenues$21,774 $21,053 $721 3.4 


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Rental and other revenue from real estate properties

The increase is primarily due to:

$1.3 million from same store properties, including $567,000 due to an increase in occupancy, $449,000 due to an increase in rental rates and $283,000 due to an increase in ancillary income (e.g., late fees, utility reimbursements, etc), and
$964,000 relating to the Consolidating Transaction.
.
Offsetting the increase is a $1.0 million decrease due to the Kendall Sale.


Other income

The decrease is due to the inclusion, in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, of interest collected on the Newark Receivable.

Expenses

The following table compares our expenses for the periods indicated:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20212020Increase
(Decrease)
% Change
Real estate operating expenses$9,687 $9,351 $336 3.6 
Interest expense4,804 5,400 (596)(11.0)
General and administrative9,382 9,054 328 3.6 
Impairment charge520 3,642 (3,122)(85.7)
Depreciation4,740 5,147 (407)(7.9)
Total expenses$29,133 $32,594 $(3,461)(10.6)

Real estate operating expense

The increase is due primarily to
$474,000 at same store properties, including a $277,000 increase in real estate taxes at Avondale Station - Decatur, GA due to an increased assessment and a $124,000 increase in insurance premiums, and
$368,000 due to the Consolidating Transaction.

This was offset by a decline of $549,000 from the Kendall Sale.

Interest expense

The decrease is primarily due to :

$297,000 from a decline in the the interest rate paid on our junior subordinated notes due to the decrease in LIBOR,
$235,000 from the Kendall Sale, and
$212,000 from the payoff of mortgage debt.

The decline was offset by an increase in interest expense from the Consolidating Transaction.

General and administrative.

The increase is due to:

a $615,000 increase in compensation expense, including $423,000 due to the non-cash amortization of restricted stock (primarily related to the higher fair value of the shares granted in January 2021 in comparison to the shares issued in 2016), $166,000 of amortization of related to the RSUs granted in 2021 and $143,000 due to the non-cash amortization of restricted stock in June 2021, and
a $479,000 increase in professional expenses incurred during the 2021 period, including $307,000 related to the follow-on-equity offering terminated in May 2021 and $ 89,000 in insurance an compensation consulting fees..

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This increase was offset by the inclusion, in the corresponding period of 2020, of $698,000 of professional fees and expenses related to the restatement of our financial statements in 2020.
Impairment charge

In the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recorded an impairment charge of $520,000 representing the excess of the book value of our investment in the "OPOP Properties" over the sale price of the investment. In the corresponding period of the prior year, we recorded a $3.6 million impairment charge with respect to the South Daytona Property.

Depreciation
The decrease is due to:
a $541,000 decline due to the Kendall Sale, and
the inclusion, in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, of a $231,000 adjustment (i.e., to reflect an increase in the asset value) to such expense in connection with our buyout of a joint venture partner's interest.

This decrease was offset by $364,000 of depreciation from the Consolidating Transaction.

Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures.
The table below reflects the condensed income statements of our Unconsolidated Properties. See the discussion with respect to this line item for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 for additional information about this presentation (dollars in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020Increase
 (Decrease)
% change
Rental revenues from unconsolidated joint ventures$95,495 $94,726 $769 0.8 %
Real estate operating expense from unconsolidated joint ventures45,523 45,298 225 0.5 %
Interest expense from unconsolidated joint ventures24,562 26,186 (1,624)(6.2)%
Depreciation from unconsolidated joint ventures28,464 31,184 (2,720)(8.7)%
Total expenses from unconsolidated joint ventures98,549 102,668 (4,119)(4.0)%
Total revenues less total expenses from unconsolidated joint ventures(3,054)(7,942)4,888 61.5 %
Other equity earnings21 34 (13)(38.2)%
Impairment charges(2,813)— (2,813)N/A
Insurance recoveries2,813 — 2,813 N/A
Gain on insurance recoveries1,246 765 481 62.9 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt(9,401)— (9,401)N/A
 Gain on sale of real estate83,984 — 83,984 N/A
Net income (loss)72,796 (7,143)$79,939 
Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures$28,949 $(4,731)$33,680 

Set forth below is an explanation of the most significant changes in the components of the net lossearnings of our unconsolidated joint ventures. Same store properties at unconsolidated joint ventures represent 2825 properties that have been owned for the entirety of the periods being compared and exclude any properties that were in lease up, sold or purchased during that same period.such periods.



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Rental revenue from unconsolidated joint ventures
The increase is due primarily to:

$976,0003.6 million from unconsolidated same store properties - $447,000 of the$1.4 million from an increase isin rental rates, $1.0 million due to the increase in variable ancillary fees payments (e.g., late fees, waiver fees and tech/cable package), $382,000 and $1.0 million from increased occupancy, and $147,000 from an increase in rental rates,
$417,000494,000 from the inclusion, for the entire threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, of a propertyAbbotts Run-Wilmington, NC ("Abbots Run"), that was only owned for a portion of the corresponding period in the prior year, and
$386,000391,000 from two propertiesa property (i.e., Bells Bluff and Sola Station)Station- Columbia, SC) that werewas in lease uplease-up in the corresponding period in the prior year.

The increases were offset by $2.5 million from the Avenue/Parc Sale, $1.1 million from the Anatole Sale, and $112,000 from the Consolidating Transaction.

Real estate operating expenses from unconsolidated joint ventures
The increase is due to:

$718,0001.9 million from unconsolidated same store properties, primarily due toincluding increases of (i) $395,000 primarily due to increased water$897,000 in utility costs, $347,000 in insurance costs, and sewer charges, (ii) $224,000$308,000 in real estate tax expense,payroll and (iii) $213,000 due to increased insurance premiums,leasing commissions, and
$287,000416,000 from the inclusion, for the entire threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, of a property that was only owned for a portion of the corresponding period in the prior year, and
$207,000 from the two properties that were in lease up in the corresponding period of the prior year.Abbotts Run.

The increase was offset by a $242,000 decrease in repairs$1.3 million due to the Avenue/Parc Sale and maintenance and replacement expense at same store properties.$716,000 from the Anatole Sale.
Interest expense from unconsolidated joint ventures. The decline indecrease is primarily due to the refinancingthe Avenue/Parc Sale ($779,000), the Consolidating Transaction ($379,000), from the Anatole Sale ($259,000) and $178,000 due to reduced principal balances as a result of a variable rate construction loan to a fixed rate permanent mortgage on the Sola Station, Columbia, SC property.amortization.
Impairment charges.charges from joint ventures. During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, we recognized $2.3$2.8 million of impairment charges at three of our properties located inrelated to the Texas due to storm damage.Storm. There were no comparable charges in the corresponding period of the prior year.
Insurance recoveries.recoveries from joint ventures. During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, we recognized $2.3$2.8 million of insurance recoveries related to the impairment charges resulting from the Texas ice storm damage.

Storm.

Loss on early extinguishment of debt from unconsolidated joint ventures

The loss in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, is due primarily to a prepayment charge in connection with the payoff of the mortgage upon the Avenue/Parc Sale.
Gain on sale of real estate from unconsolidated joint ventures
See "- Transactions During the Third Quarter" for information about the Avenue/Parc Sale. There was no comparable gain in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Gain on sale of real estate
In the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized gains of $7.3 million from the Kendall Manor Sale and $414,000 from the Coop Sale. See note 5 to our consolidated financial statements. There was no comparable gain in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Gain on sale of partnership interest
In the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized a gain of $2,244,000 in connection with the Anatole Sale. There was no comparable gain in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

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Loss on extinguishment of debt
See “- Transactions During the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021” and “- Results of Operations for the Three Months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the Three Months ended September 30, 2020” for information about the payoff of $37.9 million of mortgage debt and the loss incurred in connection therewith. There was no comparable charge in the nine month period ended September 30, 2020.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
We require funds to pay operating expenses and debt service, acquire properties, make capital improvements, fund capital contributions, pay dividends and, to the extent we deem appropriate, reduce other than in the ordinary course, our indebtedness over time. Generally, our primary sources of capital and liquidity have beenare the operations of our multi-family properties (including distributions from the joint ventures that own such properties), mortgage debt financings and re-financings, equity contributions for acquisitions from our joint venture partners, our share of the proceeds from the sale of properties, the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to our at-the-market equity distribution program, borrowings from our credit facility and our available cash (including restricted cash). On March 31,September 30, 2021 and April 30,November 1, 2021, our cash and cash equivalents, were approximately $19.4$29.6 million and $22.0$30.4 million, respectively, and excludes funds held at our unconsolidated joint ventures.
We anticipate that through 2023, our operating expenses, $122.7$75.1 million of mortgage amortization and interest expense, and $177.0$88.2 million of balloon payments (including $108.0$66.8 million and $102.4$56.0 million, respectively, from unconsolidated joint ventures) due with respect to mortgages maturing from 2021 to 2023, estimated cash dividend payments of at least $42.6$37.6 million (assuming (i) the current quarterly dividend rate of $0.22$0.23 per share and (ii) 17.618.2 million shares outstanding), will be funded from cash generated from operations (including distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures), sales of properties and, to the extent available, our credit facility. Our operating cash flow and available cash is insufficient to fully fund the $177.0$88.2 million of balloon payments, and if we are unable to refinance such debt, we may need to issue additional equity or dispose of properties, in each case on potentially unfavorable terms.
At September 30, 2021, wehad mortgage debt of $797.8 million (including $663.1 million of mortgage debt of our unconsolidated subsidiaries). The mortgage debt at our: (i) consolidated subsidiaries had a weighted average interest rate of 3.79% and a weighted average remaining term to maturity of approximately 11 years, and (ii) at our unconsolidated subsidiaries had a weighted average interest rate of 4.03% and a remaining term to maturity of approximately 7.5 years.
Capital improvements at (i) 1816 multi-family properties will be funded by approximately $8.5$7.6 million of restricted cash available at March 31,September 30, 2021 and the cash flow from operations at such properties and (ii) other properties will be funded from the cash flow from operations of such properties.
OurIn addition to the challenges presented by the current highly competitive environment to acquire properties, our ability to acquire additional multi-family properties (including our acquisition of the Remaining Interest in Bells Bluff and(or the interests of joint venture partners in other properties)properties owned by our unconsolidated subsidiaries), is limited by our available cash, and our ability to (i) draw on our credit facility, (ii) obtain, on acceptable terms, equity contributions from joint venture partners and mortgage debt from lenders, (iii) raise capital from the sale of our common stock, and (iv) use the net proceeds available to us from other property sales. Further, if and to the extent we generate ordinary taxable income, we will be required to make distributions to stockholders to maintain our REIT status and as a result, will be limited in our ability to use gains, if any, from property sales, as a source of funds for operating expenses, debt service and property acquisitions.

Junior Subordinated Notes
As of March 31,September 30, 2021, $37.4 million (excluding deferred costs of $312,000)$302,000) in principal amount of our junior subordinated notes is outstanding. These notes mature in April 2036, contain limited covenants (including covenants prohibiting us from paying dividends or repurchasing capital stock if there is an event of default (as defined therein) on these notes), are redeemable at our option and bear an interest rate, which resets and is payable quarterly, of three-month LIBOR plus 200 basis points. At March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, the interest rate on these notes was 2.21%2.13% and 3.77%2.27%, respectively.





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Credit Facility
Our credit facility with VNB, New York, LLC, an affiliate of Valley National Bank(collectively, "VNB") as amended and modified from time to time, allows us to borrow, subject to compliance with borrowing base requirements and other conditions, up to $15 million. The facility is available for the (i) for the acquisition of, and investment in, multi-family properties, and (ii) working capital (including dividend payments) and operating expenses. It is secured by the cash available in certain cash accounts maintained by the Company at VNB , matures April 2023 and bears an annual interest rate of 50 basis points over the prime rate, with a floor of 4.25%. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the annual interest rate on this facility was 4.25%. There is an unused facility fee of 0.25% per annum on the difference between the outstanding loan balance and the maximum amount then available under the facility.
The facility includes restrictions and covenants which limit, among other things, the incurrence of liens, and which require compliance with financial ratios relating to, among other things, the minimum amount of debt service coverage with respect to the properties (and amounts drawn on the facility) used in calculating the borrowing base, the minimum number of wholly owned properties and the minimum number of properties used in calculating the borrowing base. Net proceeds received from the sale, financing or refinancing of wholly owned properties are generally required to be used to repay amounts outstanding under the facility. We areAt September 30, 2021, we were in compliance in all material respects with the facility.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

Although we are not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements (as such term is defined in Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K), the following information may be of interest to investors. WeAt September 30, 2021, we are joint venture partners in approximately 31
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unconsolidated joint ventures which own 27 multi-family properties and that the distributions to us from these joint venture properties ($3.93.0 million in the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021) are a material source of our liquidity and cash flow. Further, we may be required to make significant capital contributions with respect to these properties. At March 31,September 30, 2021, these joint venture properties have a net equity carrying value of $164.3$128.5 million and are subject to net mortgage debt, which is not reflected on our consolidated balance sheet, of $828.6$663.1 million. Although BRT Apartments Corp. is not the obligor with respect to such mortgage debt, the loss of any of these properties due to mortgage foreclosure or similar proceedings would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. These joint venture arrangements have been, and we anticipate that they will continue to be, material to our liquidity and capital resource position. See note 98 to our consolidated financial statements.

Cash Distribution Policy
We have elected to be treated as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the “Code.” To qualify as a REIT, we must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that we distribute to our stockholders within the time frames prescribed by the Code at least 90% of our ordinary taxable income. Management currently intends to maintain our REIT status. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to corporate Federal income tax on taxable income we distribute to stockholders in accordance with the Code. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to Federal income taxes at regular corporate rates and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent tax years. Even if we qualify for Federal taxation as a REIT, we are subject to certain state and local taxes on our income and to Federal income and excise taxes on undistributed taxable income, (i.e., taxable income not distributed in the amounts and in the time frames prescribed by the Code).
Our net operating loss at December 31, 2020 was estimated to be approximately $32.7$36.2 million; therefore, we are not currently required by Code provisions relating to REITs to pay cash dividends to maintain our status as a REIT. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on April 7, 2021 and July 9, 2021, we paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.22 per share and on October 7, 2021 paid a quarterly cash dividend of $.23 per share.

We are carefully monitoring our discretionary spending in light of the pandemic. Our largest recurring discretionary expenditure has been our quarterly dividend (which was $ 0.22$0.23 per share of common stock, or in the approximate amount of $3.8$4.2 million, for the most recent quarter). Each quarter, our board of directors evaluates the timing and amount of our dividend based on its assessment of, among other things, our short and long- term cash and liquidity requirements, prospects, debt maturities, projections of our REIT taxable income, net income, funds from operations, and adjusted funds from operations and the dividend policies of our peers.


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Funds from Operations; Adjusted Funds from Operations; Net Operating Income

We disclose below funds from operations (“FFO”) and adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”) because we believe that such metrics are a widely recognized and appropriate measure of the performance of an equity REIT.
We compute FFO in accordance with the “White Paper on Funds From Operations” issued by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) and NAREIT’s related guidance. FFO is defined in the White Paper as net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding depreciation and amortization related to real estate, gains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets, gains and losses from change in control, impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets and investments in entities where the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect funds from operations on the same basis. In computing FFO, we do not add back to net income the amortization of costs in connection with our financing activities or depreciation of non- real estate assets. We compute AFFO by deducting from FFO our straight-line rent accruals, loss on extinguishment of debt, restricted stock and restricted stock unit expense, deferred mortgage costs and gain on insurance recovery. Since the NAREIT White Paper only provides guidelines for computing FFO, the computation of AFFO may vary from one REIT to another.

We believe that FFO and AFFO are useful and standard supplemental measures of the operating performance for equity REITs and are used frequently by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in evaluating equity REITs, many of which present FFO and AFFO when reporting their operating results. FFO and AFFO are intended to exclude GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, which assumes that the carrying value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. In fact, real estate values have historically risen and fallen with market conditions. As a result, we believe that FFO and AFFO provide a performance measure that when compared year over year, should reflect the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, interest costs and other matters without the inclusion of depreciation and amortization, providing a perspective that may not be necessarily apparent from net income. We also consider FFO and AFFO to be useful to us in evaluating potential property acquisitions.
FFO and AFFO do not represent net income or cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP. FFO and AFFO should not be considered to be an alternative to net income as a reliable measure of our operating performance; nor should FFO and AFFO be considered an alternative to cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities (as defined by GAAP) as measures of liquidity. FFO and AFFO do not measure whether cash flow is sufficient to fund all of our cash needs, including principal amortization and capital improvements. FFO and AFFO do not represent cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities as defined by GAAP.
Management recognizes that there are limitations in the use of FFO and AFFO. In evaluating our performance, management is careful to examine GAAP measures such as net income and cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities.

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The tables below provides a reconciliation of net loss determined in accordance with GAAP to FFO and AFFO on a dollar and per share basis for each of the indicated periods (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
GAAP Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(3,765)$(4,831)
Add: depreciation of properties1,537 1,561 
Add: our share of depreciation in unconsolidated joint ventures6,599 6,572 
Add: our share of impairment charge in unconsolidated joint venture1,662 — 
Adjustments for non-controlling interests(4)(4)
NAREIT Funds from operations attributable to common stockholders6,029 3,298 
Adjustments for: straight-line rent accruals(10)(10)
Add: amortization of restricted stock and restricted stock units538 438 
Add: amortization of deferred borrowing costs80 80 
Add: our share of deferred mortgage costs from unconsolidated joint venture properties148 160 
Less: our share of insurance recovery(1,662)— 
Adjustments for non-controlling interests
Adjusted funds from operations attributable to common stockholders$5,125 $3,968 

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
202120202021202020212020
GAAP Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(0.22)$(0.29)
GAAP Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholdersGAAP Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$28,106 $(7,484)$30,368 $(16,561)
Add: depreciation of propertiesAdd: depreciation of properties0.09 0.09 Add: depreciation of properties1,787 1,777 4,740 5,147 
Add: our share of depreciation in unconsolidated joint venturesAdd: our share of depreciation in unconsolidated joint ventures0.38 0.39 Add: our share of depreciation in unconsolidated joint ventures5,514 6,624 18,389 19,823 
Add: Impairment chargeAdd: Impairment charge— 3,642 520 3,642 
Add: our share of impairment charge in unconsolidated joint ventureAdd: our share of impairment charge in unconsolidated joint venture— — 2,010 — 
Deduct: our share of equity in earnings from sale of unconsolidated joint ventureDeduct: our share of equity in earnings from sale of unconsolidated joint venture(34,982)— (34,982)— 
Deduct: gain on sale of real estate and partnership interestDeduct: gain on sale of real estate and partnership interest(414)— (9,937)— 
Adjustments for non-controlling interestsAdjustments for non-controlling interests(4)(4)(12)(12)
NAREIT Funds from operations attributable to common stockholdersNAREIT Funds from operations attributable to common stockholders4,555 11,096 12,039 
Add: our share of impairment charge in unconsolidated joint venture0.10 — 
Adjustment for non-controlling interests— — 
NAREIT Funds from operations per diluted common share0.35 0.19 
Adjustments for: straight line rent accruals— — 
Adjustments for: straight-line rent accrualsAdjustments for: straight-line rent accruals(10)(10)(30)(30)
Add: loss on extinguishment of debtAdd: loss on extinguishment of debt902 — 902 — 
Add: our share of loss on extinguishment of debt from unconsolidated joint venturesAdd: our share of loss on extinguishment of debt from unconsolidated joint ventures4,581 — 4,581 — 
Add: amortization of restricted stock and restricted stock unitsAdd: amortization of restricted stock and restricted stock units0.04 0.03 Add: amortization of restricted stock and restricted stock units843 461 1,950 1,360 
Add: amortization of deferred borrowing costsAdd: amortization of deferred borrowing costs— — Add: amortization of deferred borrowing costs62 80 215 240 
Add: our share of deferred mortgage costs from unconsolidated joint venture propertiesAdd: our share of deferred mortgage costs from unconsolidated joint venture properties0.01 0.01 Add: our share of deferred mortgage costs from unconsolidated joint venture properties148 156 439 479 
Less: our share of insurance recoveryLess: our share of insurance recovery(0.10)— Less: our share of insurance recovery— — (2,010)— 
Less: our share of gain on insurance proceeds from unconsolidated joint ventureLess: our share of gain on insurance proceeds from unconsolidated joint venture(880)(350)(880)(519)
Adjustments for non-controlling interestsAdjustments for non-controlling interests— — Adjustments for non-controlling interests
Adjusted funds from operations per diluted common share$0.30 $0.23 
Adjusted funds from operations attributable to common stockholdersAdjusted funds from operations attributable to common stockholders$5,655 $4,894 $16,269 $13,574 


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Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$1.54 $(0.44)$1.69 $(0.97)
Add: depreciation of properties0.10 0.11 0.29 0.31 
Add: our share of depreciation in unconsolidated joint ventures0.30 0.39 1.04 1.16 
Add: Impairment charge— 0.21 0.03 0.21 
Add: our share of impairment charge in unconsolidated joint venture— — 0.11 — 
Deduct: our share of equity in earnings from sale of unconsolidated joint venture(1.92)— (1.97)— 
Deduct: gain on sale of real estate(0.02)— (0.56)— 
Adjustment for non-controlling interests— — — — 
NAREIT Funds from operations per diluted common share— 0.27 0.63 0.71 
Adjustments for: straight line rent accruals— — — — 
Add: loss on extinguishment of debt0.05 — 0.05 — 
Add: our share of loss on extinguishment of debt from unconsolidated joint ventures0.25 — 0.26 — 
Add: amortization of restricted stock and restricted stock units0.05 0.02 0.11 0.08 
Add: amortization of deferred borrowing costs— — 0.01 0.01 
Add: our share of deferred mortgage costs from unconsolidated joint venture properties0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 
Less: our share of insurance recovery— — (0.11)— 
Less: our share of gain on insurance proceeds from unconsolidated joint venture(0.05)(0.02)(0.05)(0.03)
Adjustments for non-controlling interests— — — — 
Adjusted funds from operations per diluted common share$0.31 $0.28 $0.92 $0.80 
Diluted shares outstanding for FFO and AFFO18,215,924 17,176,401 17,820,909 17,095,315 
For the three months ended September 30, 2021, FFO decreased from the corresponding 2020 period primarily due to the loss on extinguishment of debt offset by a reduction in interest expense at both our consolidated and unconsolidated properties.
For the three months ended September 30, 2021, AFFO increased from the corresponding period in 2020 primarily due to reduced interest expense and, to a lesser extent, improved operating margins at our same store consolidated and unconsolidated properties, offset by the impact of dispositions.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, FFO decreased from the corresponding 2020 period due to the loss on extinguishment of debt, the increase in expense related to equity awards and the inclusion, in the corresponding 2020 period, of other income related to the Newark Receivable. The decrease was offset by insurance recoveries and gain on insurance proceeds at unconsolidated properties, and improved operating margins and reduced interest expense at our consolidated and unconsolidated properties.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, AFFO increased from the corresponding period in 2020, primarily due to improved operating margins and reduced interest expense at our consolidated and unconsolidated properties offset by the inclusion, in the corresponding 2020 period, of other income from the Newark Receivable.
Diluted per share FFO and AFFO were impacted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 by the increase of 1,039,523 and 725,594, respectively, weighted average shares of common stock outstanding from the third quarter of 2020 through the current quarter, primarily due to stock issuances pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive and at-the-market equity offering programs.
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Net Operating Income, or NOI, is a non-GAAP measure of performance. NOI is used by our management and many investors to evaluate and compare the performance of our properties to other comparable properties, to determine trends at our properties and to determine the estimated fair value of our properties. The usefulness of NOI may be limited in that it does not take into account, among other things, general and administrative expense, interest expense, loss on extinguishment of debt, casualty losses, insurance recoveries and gains or losses as determined by GAAP. NOI is a property specific performance metric and does not measure our performance as a whole.

We compute NOI, by adjusting net income (loss) to (a) add back (1) depreciation expense, (2) general and administrative expenses, (3) interest expense, (4) loss on extinguishment of debt, (5) equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures, (6) provision for taxes, (7) the impact of non-controlling interests, and (b) deduct (1) other income, (2) gain on sale of real estate, and (3) gain on insurance recoveries related to casualty loss. Other REIT’s may use different methodologies for calculating NOI, and accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to other REIT’s. We believe NOI provides an operating perspective not immediately apparent from GAAP operating income or net income (loss). NOI is one of the measures we use to evaluate our performance because it (i) measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items unrelated to property operating performance and (ii) captures trends in rental housing and property operating expenses. However, NOI should only be used as an alternative measure of our financial performance.

The following table provides a reconciliation of net income attributable to common stockholders as computed in accordance with GAAP to NOI of our consolidated properties for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
202120202021202020212020
GAAP Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(3,765)$(4,831)
GAAP Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholdersGAAP Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$28,106 $(7,484)$30,368 $(16,561)
Less: Other IncomeLess: Other Income(4)(179)Less: Other Income(5)(293)(12)(631)
Add: Interest expenseAdd: Interest expense1,660 1,860 Add: Interest expense1,535 1,731 4,804 5,400 
General and administrative General and administrative3,114 3,367  General and administrative3,114 2,730 9,382 9,054 
Impairment charge Impairment charge— —  Impairment charge— 3,642 520 3,642 
Depreciation Depreciation1,537 1,561  Depreciation1,787 1,777 4,740 5,147 
Provision for taxes Provision for taxes57 62  Provision for taxes31 65 155 192 
Less: Gain on sale of real estateLess: Gain on sale of real estate— — Less: Gain on sale of real estate(414)— (7,693)— 
Gain on sale of partnership interest Gain on sale of partnership interest— — (2,244)— 
Equity in earnings from sale of unconsolidated joint
venture properties
Equity in earnings from sale of unconsolidated joint
venture properties
(34,982)— (34,982)— 
Add: Loss on extinguishment of debtAdd: Loss on extinguishment of debt— — Add: Loss on extinguishment of debt902 — 902 — 
Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint venture properties Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint venture properties1,345 1,815  Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint venture properties4,196 1,529 6,033 4,731 
Add: Net income attributable to non-controlling interestsAdd: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests34 32 Add: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests35 34 102 97 
Net Operating IncomeNet Operating Income$3,978 $3,687 Net Operating Income$4,305 $3,731 $12,075 $11,071 
Less: Non-same store Net Operating IncomeLess: Non-same store Net Operating Income$(249)$(245)Less: Non-same store Net Operating Income$(845)$(476)$(1,690)$(1,511)
Same store Net Operating IncomeSame store Net Operating Income$3,729 $3,442 Same store Net Operating Income$3,460 $3,255 $10,385 $9,560 


For the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, NOI increased $291,000,$574,000 from the corresponding period in 2020 primarily due to a $350,000$689,000 increase in rental ratesrevenues offset by a $59,000$115,000 increase in operating expenses. Same store NOI in the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, increased by $287,000$205,000 from the corresponding period in 2020,for due to a $433,000 increase in rental revenues offset by a $228,000 increase in operating expenses.

For the same reasons.nine months ended September 30, 2021, NOI increased $1.0 million from the corresponding period in 2020, primarily due to a $1.3 million increase in rental revenues offset by a $336,000 increase in operating expenses. Same store NOI in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, increased by $825,000 from the corresponding period in 2020, due to a $1.3 million increase in rental revenues offset by a $474,000 increase in operating expenses.


See
"-Results of Operations" for a discussion of the improvement in operating margins.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks

All of our mortgage debt isbears interest at fixed rate, other than one mortgage, which is subject to an interest rate swap agreement that effectively fixes the interest rate. As of March 31, 2021, the fair value of this derivative instrument is dependent upon existing market interest rates and swap spreads, which change over time. At March 31, 2021, if there had been (i) an increase of 100 basis points in forward interest rates, the fair market value of this derivative instruments and the net unrealized gain thereon would have increased by approximately $9,000 and (ii) if there had been a decrease of 100 basis points in forward interest rates, the fair market value of these derivatives and the net unrealized gain thereon would have decreased by approximately $9,000. These changes would not have any impact on our net income or cash.

rates. Our junior subordinated notes bear interest at the rate of three month LIBOR plus 200 basis points. At March 31,September 30, 2021, the interest rate on these notes was 2.21%2.13%. A 100 basis point increase in the rate would increase our related interest expense by approximately $374,000 annually and a 100 basis point decrease in the rate would decrease our related interest expense by $71,000$46,000 annually.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As required under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Senior Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31,September 30, 2021.

As disclosed in Part II, Item 9A. Controls and Procedures in our Annual Report, a material weakness was identified in the internal controls over financial reporting related to the consolidation of properties Based upon that should have been accounted for using the equity method of accounting rather than consolidated.

Despite the remediation plan described below, because we have not acquired any properties since the restatement (the "Restatement") of our financial statements in the Spring of 2020, there has not been an appropriate opportunity to test the enhanced controls to conclude they are operating effectively, the Chief Executive Officer, Senior Vice President-Finance, and Chief Financial Officerevaluation, these officers concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report,September 30, 2021 our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of such date.effective.

Subsequent to March 31, 2020, management implemented a remediation plan to address the control deficiency that led to the material weakness. We made significant changes to the process of evaluating the accounting for investments in property ventures. Specifically, we implemented procedures to assess each investment in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance and prepare an analysis spreadsheet that highlights the key criteria and decision points leading to the consolidation or equity method determination. Specific multi-level reviews of this enhanced documentationThere have been implementedno changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to ensure that the correct contract terms are included in the analyses and the criteria and decision points are properly assessed. As these controls operatematerially affect, our internal control over a subjective area, include management judgment, and require certain technical and operational expertise, we have determined them to be management review controls. Additionally, due to the technical knowledge needed to perform the analysis and review, we have also implemented additional required training on the subject matter (i.e., consolidation accounting). We have implemented the enhanced procedures and documentation standards and our plan is to test the remediation of this material weakness by the end of 2021, subject to there being sufficient opportunities to conclude, through testing, that the enhanced control is operating effectively.financial reporting.

Despite the foregoing,For further information about our management has concluded that, theremediation of a weakness in internal controls over financial statements fairly presentreporting, see “Item 4. Controls and Procedures” in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of the dates, andQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the periods presented, in conformity GAAP.

period ended June 30, 2021.


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Part II - Other Information

Item 1A. Risk Factors2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following supplementsOn September 13, 2021, the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1ABoard of our Annual Report

Our failureDirectors approved a stock repurchase plan authorizing the Company, effective as of October 1, 2021, to comply with our obligations under our debt instruments may reduce our stockholders’ equity, and adversely affect our net income and abilityrepurchase up to pay dividends.

Our debt instruments includes covenants that require us to maintain certain financial ratios, including various coverage ratios, and comply with other requirements. Failure to meet interest and other payment obligations under our debt instruments or a breach by us$5,000,000 of shares of common stock through December 31, 2023. During the covenants to comply with certain financial ratios would place us in non-compliance under such instruments. If the lender called a default and required us to repay the full amount outstanding under such instrument,quarter ended September 30, 2021, we might be required to rapidly dispose of our properties, including properties securing such debt instruments, which could have an adverse impact on the amounts we receive on such disposition. Commercial real estate mortgage loans tend to be non-amortizing as to principal, and as a result, acceleration of the debt underdid not repurchase any debt instrument many result in a “balloon” payment for the entire principal amount. In 2021, a lender notified us that we were not in compliance with a financial covenant under a debt instrument and subsequently waived such non-compliance for the applicable reporting period. If we are unable to dispose of our properties in a timely fashion to the satisfaction of the lender or if the net operating income from the properties decreases during the measured period to an extent that applicable target coverage ratios cannot be met, such lender could exercise remedies available to it under the applicable debt instrument and as otherwise provided by law, including the possible appointment of a receiver to manage the property, application of deposits or reserves maintained under the debt instrument for payment of the debt, or foreclose and/or cause the forced sale of the property or asset securing such debt. A foreclosure or other forced disposition of our assets could result in the disposition of same at below the carrying value of such asset. The disposition of our properties or assets at below our carrying value may adversely affect our net income, reduce our stockholders’ equity and adversely affect our ability to pay dividends.common stock.

Item 5. Other Information

We and the partiesThe information set forth with respect to the equity distribution agreements pursuant to which we sell securitiessale of the investment in our at-the
market offering program, entered into an amendmentthe OPOP Properties is incorporated herein be reference from the disclosures with respect thereto as of March 31, 2021. Among other things, the amendment reflects our change in auditors and the Restatement.

As described in “Management’s"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Recent Developments'”, we entered into an agreement to purchase the Remaining Interest in Bells Bluff. The purchase price for such interest, after giving effect to our partners’ carried interest, is approximately $28 million, subject to working capital and certain other adjustments. We anticipate that this purchase will be completed in the summer of 2021. The completion of this purchase is subject to customary closing conditions, including the refinancing of the $47.2 million floating rate (i.e., 2.975% at March 31, 2021) mortgage debt on the property. In connection with the refinancing of the mortgage debt on the property, we may become an obligor or carve-out guarantor of the refinanced debt. We can provide no assurance that such transaction will be completed, or if completed, will be beneficial to us.Operations - Recent Transactions".

During: (i) the three months ended March 31,2021, Bells Bluff generated $1.5 million of rental and other revenues and $821,000, $372,000 and $787,000 of operating expenses, interest expense and depreciation, respectively, (ii) 2020, Bells Bluff generated $5.6 million of rental and other revenues and $2.9 million, $1.7 million and $3.1 million, of operating expenses, interest expense and depreciation, respectively; and (iii) 2019, Bells Bluff generated $1.8 million of rental and other revenues and $1.6 million, $2.2 million and $1.3 million of operating expenses, interest expense and depreciation, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, the average occupancy rate at this property was 81.5% and 74.7%, respectively, and for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, the average monthly rental rate at Bells Bluff was $1,417, and $1,482, respectively.



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Item 6. Exhibits
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q, please remember they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about us or the other parties to the agreements. Certain agreements contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and
•should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;
•have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;
•may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and
•were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.

Accordingly, representations and warranties in such agreements may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.

Exhibit
     No.
Title of Exhibits
Amendment No. 1 to Equity Distribution Agreements entered into as of March 31, 2021 among us, B. Riley Securities, Inc., JMP Securities LLC, and D.A. Davidson & Co.
Modification Agreement entered into as of April 1, 2021 between us and VNB New York, LLC.
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Senior Vice President—Finance pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Senior Vice President—Finance pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101The following financial information from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) Consolidated Statements of Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
104Cover Page Interactive Date File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

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SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.





BRT APARTMENTS CORP.




May 7,November 9, 2021/s/Jeffrey A. Gould
Jeffrey A. Gould, President and
Chief Executive Officer
May 7,November 9, 2021/s/George Zweier
George Zweier, Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)












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