Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC  20549
 
FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021

OR
 
 Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number 001-07172
 
BRT APARTMENTS CORP.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland13-2755856
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
60 Cutter Mill Road, Great Neck, NY11021
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

516-466-3100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common StockBRTNYSE

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Date File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). 
Yes  No 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ☐Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   No 
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
18,178,21618,236,367 Shares of Common Stock,
par value $0.01 per share, outstanding on August 4,November 1, 2021


Table of Contents
BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Table of Contents

Page No.
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1A.2.
Item 5.
Item 6.


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Table of Contents
Explanatory Note

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references to (i) “us”, “we”, “BRT” or the “Company” refer to BRT Apartments Corp. and its consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries; (ii) all interest rates give effect to the related interest rate derivative, if any; (iii) "acquisitions" include investments in and by unconsolidated joint ventures; (iv) units under rehabilitation for which we have received or accrued rental income from business interruption insurance, while not physically occupied, are treated as leased (i.e., occupied) at rental rates in effect at the time of the casualty, and (v) "same store properties" refer to properties that we owned and operated for the entirety of both periods being compared, except for properties that are under construction, in lease-up, or are undergoing development or redevelopment. We move properties previously excluded from our same store portfolio (because they were under construction, in lease up or are in development or redevelopment) into the same store designation once they have stabilized (as described below) and such status has been reflected fully in all quarters during the applicable periods of comparison. Newly constructed, lease-up, development and redevelopment properties are deemed stabilized upon the earlier to occur of the first full calendar quarter beginning (a) 12 months after the property is fully completed and put in service and (b) attainment of at least 90% physical occupancy.


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Table of Contents
Part I ‑ FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(unaudited)(audited)(unaudited)(audited)
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Real estate properties, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $32,193 and $30,837$140,991 $160,192 
Real estate properties, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $33,980 and $30,837Real estate properties, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $33,980 and $30,837$224,620 $160,192 
Investments in unconsolidated joint venturesInvestments in unconsolidated joint ventures159,799 169,474 Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures128,478 169,474 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents34,666 19,885 Cash and cash equivalents29,598 19,885 
Restricted cashRestricted cash7,932 8,800 Restricted cash7,560 8,800 
Other assetsOther assets7,851 7,390 Other assets7,792 7,390 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$351,239 $365,741 Total Assets$398,048 $365,741 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Mortgages payable, net of deferred costs of $433 and $563$114,745 $130,434 
Junior subordinated notes, net of deferred costs of $307 and $31737,093 37,083 
Mortgages payable, net of deferred costs of $485 and $563Mortgages payable, net of deferred costs of $485 and $563$134,193 $130,434 
Junior subordinated notes, net of deferred costs of $302 and $317Junior subordinated notes, net of deferred costs of $302 and $31737,098 37,083 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities18,936 20,536 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities20,464 20,536 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities170,774 188,053 Total Liabilities191,755 188,053 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies00Commitments and contingencies00
Equity:Equity:Equity:
BRT Apartments Corp. stockholders' equity:BRT Apartments Corp. stockholders' equity:BRT Apartments Corp. stockholders' equity:
Preferred shares $.01 par value 2,000 shares authorized, NaN outstanding
Common stock, $.01 par value, 300,000 shares authorized;
17,230 and 16,432 shares outstanding
172 164 
Preferred shares $0.01 par value 2,000 shares authorized, none outstandingPreferred shares $0.01 par value 2,000 shares authorized, none outstanding— — 
Common stock,$0.01 par value, 300,000 shares authorized;
17,289 and 16,432 shares outstanding
Common stock,$0.01 par value, 300,000 shares authorized;
17,289 and 16,432 shares outstanding
173 164 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital254,053 245,605 Additional paid-in capital255,960 245,605 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(11)(19)Accumulated other comprehensive loss— (19)
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(73,734)(67,978)Accumulated deficit(49,861)(67,978)
Total BRT Apartments Corp. stockholders’ equityTotal BRT Apartments Corp. stockholders’ equity180,480 177,772 Total BRT Apartments Corp. stockholders’ equity206,272 177,772 
Non-controlling interestsNon-controlling interests(15)(84)Non-controlling interests21 (84)
Total EquityTotal Equity180,465 177,688 Total Equity206,293 177,688 
Total Liabilities and EquityTotal Liabilities and Equity$351,239 $365,741 Total Liabilities and Equity$398,048 $365,741 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data)

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20212020202120202021202020212020
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Rental and other revenue from real estate propertiesRental and other revenue from real estate properties$6,958 $6,657 $14,053 $13,402 Rental and other revenue from real estate properties$7,709 $7,020 $21,762 $20,422 
Other incomeOther income159 338 Other income293 12 631 
Total revenuesTotal revenues6,961 6,816 14,060 13,740 Total revenues7,714 7,313 21,774 21,053 
Expenses:Expenses:Expenses:
Real estate operating expenses - including $7 and $8 to related parties for the three months ended and $14 and $16 for the six months ended3,166 3,004 6,283 6,062 
Real estate operating expenses - including $8 and $8 to related parties for the three months ended and $23 and $24 for the nine months endedReal estate operating expenses - including $8 and $8 to related parties for the three months ended and $23 and $24 for the nine months ended3,404 3,289 9,687 9,351 
Interest expenseInterest expense1,609 1,809 3,269 3,669 Interest expense1,535 1,731 4,804 5,400 
General and administrative - including $179 and $238 to related parties for the three months ended and $351 and $464 for the six months ended3,154 2,957 6,268 6,324 
General and administrative - including $172 and $167 to related parties for the three months ended and $523 and $631 for the nine months endedGeneral and administrative - including $172 and $167 to related parties for the three months ended and $523 and $631 for the nine months ended3,114 2,730 9,382 9,054 
Impairment chargeImpairment charge520 520 Impairment charge— 3,642 520 3,642 
DepreciationDepreciation1,416 1,809 2,953 3,370 Depreciation1,787 1,777 4,740 5,147 
Total expensesTotal expenses9,865 9,579 19,293 19,425 Total expenses9,840 13,169 29,133 32,594 
Total revenues less total expensesTotal revenues less total expenses(2,904)(2,763)(5,233)(5,685)Total revenues less total expenses(2,126)(5,856)(7,359)(11,541)
Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint venturesEquity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures(492)(1,387)(1,837)(3,202)Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures(4,196)(1,529)(6,033)(4,731)
Equity in earnings from sale of unconsolidated joint ventures propertiesEquity in earnings from sale of unconsolidated joint ventures properties34,982 — 34,982 — 
Gain on sale of real estateGain on sale of real estate7,279 7,279 Gain on sale of real estate414 — 7,693 — 
Gain on sale of partnership interestGain on sale of partnership interest2,244 2,244 Gain on sale of partnership interest— — 2,244 — 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(902)— (902)— 
Income (loss) from continuing operationsIncome (loss) from continuing operations6,127 (4,150)2,453 (8,887)Income (loss) from continuing operations28,172 (7,385)30,625 (16,272)
Income tax provision Income tax provision67 65 124 127 Income tax provision31 65 155 192 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations, net of taxesNet income (loss) from continuing operations, net of taxes6,060 (4,215)2,329 (9,014)Net income (loss) from continuing operations, net of taxes28,141 (7,450)30,470 (16,464)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interestsNet income attributable to non-controlling interests(33)(31)(67)(63)Net income attributable to non-controlling interests(35)(34)(102)(97)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholdersNet income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$6,027 $(4,246)$2,262 $(9,077)Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$28,106 $(7,484)$30,368 $(16,561)
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding:Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding:Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding:
Basic and diluted17,720,488 17,176,401 17,520,963 17,054,327 
BasicBasic17,261,520 17,176,401 16,916,623 17,095,315 
DilutedDiluted17,292,988 17,176,401 16,992,974 17,095,315 
Per share amounts attributable to common stockholders:Per share amounts attributable to common stockholders:Per share amounts attributable to common stockholders:
Basic and diluted$0.34 $(0.25)$0.13 $(0.53)
BasicBasic$1.55 $(0.44)$1.71 $(0.97)
DilutedDiluted$1.54 $(0.44)$1.70 $(0.97)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
Net income (loss)$6,060 $(4,215)$2,329 $(9,014)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized income (loss) on derivative instruments10 (22)
Other comprehensive income (loss)10 (22)
Comprehensive income (loss)6,065 (4,214)2,339 (9,036)
Comprehensive (income) attributable to non-controlling interests(34)(30)(69)(59)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$6,031 $(4,244)$2,270 $(9,095)


Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
Net income (loss)$28,141 $(7,450)$30,470 $(16,464)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized income (loss) on derivative instruments12 22 (17)
Other comprehensive income (loss)12 22 (17)
Comprehensive income (loss)28,153 (7,445)30,492 (16,481)
Comprehensive (income) attributable to non-controlling interests(37)(36)(106)(95)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$28,116 $(7,481)$30,386 $(16,576)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)


Common StockAdditional
Paid-In Capital
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive (Loss) income
Accumulated DeficitNon- Controlling InterestTotalCommon StockAdditional
Paid-In Capital
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive (Loss) income
Accumulated DeficitNon- Controlling InterestTotal
Balances, December 31, 2020Balances, December 31, 2020$164 $245,605 $(19)$(67,978)$(84)$177,688 Balances, December 31, 2020$164 $245,605 $(19)$(67,978)$(84)$177,688 
Distributions - common stock - $0.22 per shareDistributions - common stock - $0.22 per share— — — (4,011)— (4,011)Distributions - common stock - $0.22 per share— — — (4,011)— (4,011)
Restricted stock and restricted stock units vestingRestricted stock and restricted stock units vesting(4)— — — Restricted stock and restricted stock units vesting(4)— — — — 
Compensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock unitsCompensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock units— 538 — — — 538 Compensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock units— 538 — — — 538 
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income— — — (3,765)34 (3,731)Net (loss) income— — — (3,765)34 (3,731)
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — Other comprehensive income— — — 
Comprehensive lossComprehensive loss(3,726)Comprehensive loss(3,726)
Balances, March 31, 2021Balances, March 31, 2021$168 $246,139 $(15)$(75,754)$(49)$170,489 Balances, March 31, 2021$168 $246,139 $(15)$(75,754)$(49)$170,489 
Distributions - common stock - $0.22 per shareDistributions - common stock - $0.22 per share— — — (4,007)— (4,007)Distributions - common stock - $0.22 per share— — — (4,007)— (4,007)
Compensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock unitsCompensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock units— 569 — — — 569 Compensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock units— 569 — — — 569 
Shares issued through equity offering program, netShares issued through equity offering program, net7,345 — — — 7,349 Shares issued through equity offering program, net7,345 — — — 7,349 
Net incomeNet income— — — 6,027 33 6,060 Net income— — — 6,027 33 6,060 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — Other comprehensive income— — — 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income6,065 Comprehensive income6,065 
Balances, June 30, 2021Balances, June 30, 2021$172 $254,053 $(11)$(73,734)$(15)$180,465 Balances, June 30, 2021$172 $254,053 $(11)$(73,734)$(15)$180,465 
Distributions - common stock - $0.23 per shareDistributions - common stock - $0.23 per share— — — (4,233)— (4,233)
Compensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock unitsCompensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock units— 842 — — — 842 
Shares issued through equity offering program, netShares issued through equity offering program, net1,065 — — — 1,066 
Net incomeNet income— — — 28,106 35 28,141 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — 11 — 12 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income28,153 
Balances, September 30, 2021Balances, September 30, 2021$173 $255,960 $— $(49,861)$21 $206,293 



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BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)


Common StockAdditional
Paid-In Capital
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive (Loss) income
Accumulated DeficitNon- Controlling InterestTotalCommon StockAdditional
Paid-In Capital
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive (Loss) income
Accumulated DeficitNon- Controlling InterestTotal
Balances, December 31, 2019Balances, December 31, 2019$156 $232,331 $(10)$(32,824)$(93)$199,560 Balances, December 31, 2019$156 $232,331 $(10)$(32,824)$(93)$199,560 
Distributions - common stock - $0.22 per shareDistributions - common stock - $0.22 per share— — — (3,822)— (3,822)Distributions - common stock - $0.22 per share— — — (3,822)— (3,822)
Restricted stock vestingRestricted stock vesting(1)— — — Restricted stock vesting(1)— — — — 
Compensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock unitsCompensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock units— 438 — — — 438 Compensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock units— 438 — — — 438 
Distributions to non-controlling interestsDistributions to non-controlling interests— — — — (89)(89)Distributions to non-controlling interests— — — — (89)(89)
Shares issued through equity offering program, netShares issued through equity offering program, net12,070 — — — 12,077 Shares issued through equity offering program, net12,070 — — — 12,077 
Shares repurchasedShares repurchased— (616)(616)Shares repurchased— (616)(616)
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income— — — (4,831)32 (4,799)Net (loss) income— — — (4,831)32 (4,799)
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — (20)— (3)(23)Other comprehensive loss— — (20)— (3)(23)
Comprehensive lossComprehensive loss(4,822)Comprehensive loss(4,822)
Balances, March 31, 2020Balances, March 31, 2020$164 $244,222 $(30)$(41,477)$(153)$202,726 Balances, March 31, 2020$164 $244,222 $(30)$(41,477)$(153)$202,726 
Distributions - common stock - $0.22 per shareDistributions - common stock - $0.22 per share— — — (3,822)— (3,822)Distributions - common stock - $0.22 per share— — — (3,822)— (3,822)
Compensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock unitsCompensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock units— 461 — — — 461 Compensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock units— 461 — — — 461 
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income— — — (4,246)31 (4,215)Net (loss) income— — — (4,246)31 (4,215)
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — (1)Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — (1)
Comprehensive lossComprehensive loss(4,214)Comprehensive loss(4,214)
Balances, June 30, 2020Balances, June 30, 2020$164 $244,683 $(28)$(49,545)$(123)$195,151 Balances, June 30, 2020$164 $244,683 $(28)$(49,545)$(123)$195,151 
Distributions - common stock - $0.22 per shareDistributions - common stock - $0.22 per share— — — (3,824)— (3,824)
Compensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock unitsCompensation expense - restricted stock and restricted stock units— 461 — — — 461 
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income— — — (7,484)34 (7,450)
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — 
Comprehensive lossComprehensive loss(7,445)
Balances, September 30, 2020Balances, September 30, 2020$164 $245,144 $(24)$(60,853)$(88)$184,343 




See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

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BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)$2,329 $(9,014)
Adjustments to reconcile net income(loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation2,953 3,370 
Amortization of deferred financing costs153 140 
Amortization of restricted stock and restricted stock units1,107 899 
Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures1,837 3,202 
Impairment charge520 
Gain on sale of real estate(7,279)
Gain on sale of partnership interest(2,244)
Increases and decreases from changes in other assets and liabilities:
Decrease (increase) in other assets(443)(457)
Decrease (increase) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities(2,021)657 
Net cash used in operating activities(3,088)(1,203)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Collections from real estate loan150 
Additions to real estate properties
Improvements to real estate properties(594)(441)
Proceeds from the sale of real estate24,133 
Proceeds from the sale of partnership interest7,540 
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures8,053 6,801 
Contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures(6,031)(13,700)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities33,101 (7,190)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Mortgage payoffs(14,260)
Mortgage principal payments(1,559)(1,505)
Proceeds from credit facility5,000 
Repayment of credit facility(5,000)
Increase in deferred financing costs(38)
Dividends paid(7,592)(7,556)
Distributions to non-controlling interests(89)
Proceeds from the sale of common stock7,349 12,077 
Repurchase of shares of common stock(616)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(16,100)2,311 

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)$30,470 $(16,464)
Adjustments to reconcile net income(loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation4,740 5,147 
Amortization of deferred financing costs216 210 
Amortization of restricted stock and restricted stock units1,949 1,360 
Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures6,033 4,731 
 Equity in earnings of sale of real estate of unconsolidated venture(34,982)— 
Impairment charge520 3,642 
Gain on sale of real estate(7,693)— 
Gain on sale of partnership interest(2,244)— 
Loss on extinguishment of debt902 — 
Increases and decreases from changes in other assets and liabilities:
Decrease (increase) in other assets1,868 (1,108)
Decrease (increase) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities(2,000)757 
Net cash used in operating activities(221)(1,725)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Collections from real estate loan— 150 
Improvements to real estate properties(794)(694)
Purchase of investment in joint venture(22,420)— 
Proceeds from the sale of real estate24,632 — 
Proceeds from the sale of partnership interest7,540 — 
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures58,312 10,556 
Contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures(6,031)(13,700)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities61,239 (3,688)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Mortgage payoffs(46,963)— 
Mortgage principal payments(2,180)(2,262)
Proceeds from credit facility— 5,000 
Repayment of credit facility— (5,000)
Increase in deferred financing costs(38)— 
Dividends paid(11,779)(11,336)
Distributions to non-controlling interests— (89)
Proceeds from the sale of common stock8,415 12,077 
Repurchase of shares of common stock— (616)
Net cash used in financing activities(52,545)(2,226)


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BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)


Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:8,473 (7,639)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period28,685 32,418 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$37,158 $24,779 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for interest$4,591 $5,261 
Cash paid for income taxes$174 $297 
Consolidation on buyout of partnership interest:
Increase in real estate assets$(85,301)
Increase in other assets(2,263)
Increase in mortgage payable52,000 
Increase in deferred loan costs(178)
Increase on accounts payable and accrued liabilities1,474 
Decrease in investment in unconsolidated joint ventures11,848 
$(22,420)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
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BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)


Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:13,913 (6,082)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period28,685 32,418 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$42,598 $26,336 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for interest$3,118 $3,552 
Cash paid for income taxes$194 $30 


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
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BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
June 30,September 30,
2021202020212020
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$34,666 $16,874 Cash and cash equivalents$29,598 $15,650 
Restricted cashRestricted cash7,932 9,462 Restricted cash7,560 9,129 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, shown in consolidated statement of cash flowsTotal cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, shown in consolidated statement of cash flows$42,598 $26,336 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, shown in consolidated statement of cash flows$37,158 $24,779 


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BRT APARTMENTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
JuneSeptember 30, 2021

Note 1 – Organization and Background

BRT Apartments Corp. (the "Company" or "BRT"), a Maryland corporation, owns and operates multi-family properties. The Company conducts its operations to qualify as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes.
Generally,Historically, the multi-family properties arehave been acquired with joint venture partners in transactions in which the Company contributes a significant portion of the equity. At JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the Company: (a) wholly owns 78 multi-family properties located in 67 states with an aggregate of 1,6082,010 units, and a carrying value of $134,458,000;$218,201,000; and (b) has interests, through unconsolidated entities, in 3027 multi-family properties located in 9 states with an aggregate of 8,9547,444 units and the carrying value of this net equity investment is $159,799,000.$128,478,000. BRT's equity interests in these unconsolidated entities range from 32% to 90%. Most of the Company's properties are located in the Southeast United States and Texas.

The Company also owns and operates various other real estate assets. At JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the carrying value of the other real estate assets was $6,593,000.$6,419,000.

Note 2 – Basis of Preparation

The accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements, as of June 30, 2021, and for the three and sixmonths ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, reflect all normal recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such interim periods. The results of operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. The consolidated audited balance sheet as of December 31, 2020, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). Accordingly, these unaudited statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, as amended, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
The Company accounts for its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures under the equity method of accounting. For each venture, the Company evaluated the rights provided to each party in the venture to assess the consolidation of the venture. All investments in unconsolidated joint ventures have sufficient equity at risk to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support and, as a group, the holders of the equity at risk have power through voting rights to direct the activities of these ventures. As a result, none of these joint ventures are variable interest entities ("VIEs"). Additionally, as determined in accordance with GAAP, the Company does not exercise substantial operating control over these entities, and therefore the entities are not consolidated. These investments are recorded initially at cost, as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, and subsequently adjusted for their share of equity in earnings, cash contributions and distributions. The distributions to each joint venture partner are determined pursuant to the applicable operating agreement and may not be pro-rata to the percentage equity interest each partner has in the applicable venture.
The joint venture that owns a property in Yonkers, New York, was determined not to be a VIE but is consolidated because the Company has controlling rights in such entity.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Substantially all of the Company's assets are comprised of multi- family real estate assets generally leased to tenants on a one-year basis. Therefore, the Company aggregates real estate assets for reporting purposes and operates in 1 reportable segment.


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Note 3 - Equity

Equity Distribution Agreements

In November 2019, the Company entered into equity distribution agreements, as amended March 31, 2021, with 3 sales agents to sell up to an aggregate of $30,000,000 of its common stock from time-to-time in an at-the-market offering. During the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the Company sold 410,22159,269 shares for an aggregate sales price of $7,462,000$1,080,000 before commissions and fees of $112,000.$14,000. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the Company sold 469,490 shares for an aggregate sales price of $8,542,000 before commissions and fees of $126,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company sold 694,298 shares for an aggregate sales price of $12,293,000, before commissions and fees of $185,000 and offering related expenses of $31,000. From the commencement of this program through JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the Company sold 1,216,4821,275,751 shares for an aggregate sales price of $21,777,000$22,858,000 before commissions and fees of $327,000$344,000 and offering related expenses of $56,000.
Common Stock Dividend Distribution

The Company declared a quarterly cash distribution of $0.22$0.23 per share, payable on July 9,October 7, 2021 to stockholders of record on June 25,September 21, 2021.

Stock Based Compensation

The Company's 2020 Incentive Plan (the "2020 Plan") permits the Company to grant: (i) stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares awards and any one or more of the foregoing, for up to a maximum of 1,000,000 shares; and (ii) cash settled dividend equivalent rights in tandem with the grant of restricted stock units and certain performance based awards. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, 527,149473,101 shares are available for issuance pursuant to awards under the 2020 Plan.

Restricted Stock Units
In June 2016 and 2021, the Company issued restricted stock units (the "Units""RSUs") to acquire up to 450,000 shares and 210,375 shares of common stock, respectively, pursuant to the 2016 Amended and Restated Incentive Plan (the "2016 Plan") and the 2020 Plan.Plan, respectively. The UnitsRSUs entitled the recipients, subject to continued service through the applicable vesting dates (i.e.;March 31, 2021 for the 2016 grants and March 31, 2024 vesting date,for the 2021 grants) to receive (i) the underlying shares if and to the extent certain performance and/or market conditions are satisfied at the vesting date, and (ii) an amount equal to the cash dividends (the "RSU Dividend Equivalents"Equivalent") paid from the grant date through the vesting date with respect to the shares of common stock underlying the UnitsRSUs if, when, and to the extent, the related UnitsRSU's vest. For financial statement purposes, because the Units were not participating securities, the shares underlying the Units are excluded in the outstanding shares reflected on the consolidated balance sheet and from the calculation of basic earnings per share. The shares underlying the UnitsRSUs are not participating securities but are contingently issuable shares.
In June 2016, the Company issued Units to acquire up to 450,000shares of common stock pursuant to the 2016 Amended and Restated Incentive Plan (the "2016 Plan"). Such Units entitled the recipients, subject to continued service through the March 31, 2021 vesting date, to receive (i) the underlying shares if and to the extent certain performance and/or market conditions are satisfied at the vesting date, and (ii) an amount equal to the cash dividends paid from the grant date through the vesting date with respect to the shares of common stock underlying the Units if, when, and to the extent, the related Units vest.
InFor the quarter ended June 30, 2021, it was determined that the market conditions with respect to 250,000 shares underlying UnitsRSUs issued under the 2016 Plan had been satisfied; such shares, with an aggregate market value of $4,200,000 as of the vesting date, were issued and an aggregate of $775,000 of RSU Dividend Equivalents was paid. It was also determined that the performance conditions with respect to 200,000 shares underlying UnitsRSUs under the 2016 plan had not been satisfied; the 200,000 Units were forfeited.RSUs did not vest.
Expense is recognized over the applicable0applicable vesting period on the UnitsRSUs which the Company expects to vest. For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded $34,000$200,000 and $35,000, respectively, of compensation expense related to the amortization of unearned compensation with respect to the UnitsRSUs and for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded $71,000$271,000 and $70,000,$105,000, respectively, of compensation expense related to the amortization of unearned compensation with respect to the Units.RSUs. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $1,761,000 and $35,000 of compensation expense, respectively, has been deferred and will be charged to expense over the remaining vesting period.
Restricted Stock
In June 2021 and January 2021, the Company granted 160,000 and 156,774 shares, respectively, of restricted stock pursuant to the 2020 Plan. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, an aggregate of 923,219922,719 shares of unvested restricted stock are outstanding pursuant to the 2020 Incentive Plan, the 2018 Incentive Plan (the "2018 Plan") and the 2016 Plan. NaNNo additional awards may be granted under the 2018 Plan or the 2016 Plan. The shares of restricted stock vest five years from the date of grant and under
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specified circumstances, including a change in control, may vest earlier. For financial statement purposes, the restricted stock is not included in the outstanding shares shown on the consolidated balance sheets until they vest, but is
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included in the earnings per share computation.    
For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded $535,000$642,000 and $426,000 respectively, and for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded $1,036,000$1,678,000 and $829,000,$1,255,000, respectively, of compensation expense related to the amortization of unearned compensation with respect to the restricted stock awards. At JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $8,625,0007,978,000 and $4,411,000, respectively, has been deferred as unearned compensation and will be charged to expense over the remaining vesting periods of these restricted stock awards. The weighted average remaining vesting period of these shares of restricted stock is 2.852.76 years.
Stock Buyback
On September 12, 2019, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan authorizing the Company, effective as of October 1, 2019, to repurchase up to $5,000,000 of shares of common stock through September 30, 2021. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, , the Company did 0tnot repurchase any shares. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, the Company repurchased 39,093 shares of common stock at an average market price of $15.76 for an aggregate cost of $616,000.
On September 13, 2021, the Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase plan authorizing the Company, effective as of October 1, 2021, to repurchase up to $5,000,000 of shares of common stock through December 31, 2023.
Per Share Data
Basic earnings (loss) per share is determined by dividing net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders for the applicable period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during such period. Net income is also allocated to the unvested restricted stock outstanding during each period, as the restricted stock is entitled to receive dividends and is therefore considered a participating security. The UnitsRSUs are excluded from the basic earnings per share calculation, as they are not participating securities.
Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into shares of common stock or resulted in the issuance of shares of common stock that share in the earnings of the Company. Diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing net income applicable to common stockholders for the applicable period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock deemed to be outstanding during such period.
In calculating diluted earnings per share, the Company, forincludes only those shares underlying the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 did not includeRSUs that it anticipates will vest based on management's current estimates. The Company excludes any shares underlying the Units as criteria with respect toRSUs from such calculation if their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

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The following table provides a reconciliation of the Units has not been metnumerator and fordenominator of earnings per share calculations ( amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:
Net Income (loss)$28,141 $(7,450)$30,470 $(16,464)
(Deduct) add net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests(35)(34)(102)(97)
Deduct earnings (loss) allocated to unvested restricted stock(1,426)324 (1,441)710 
Net income (loss) available for common stockholders: basic and diluted$26,680 $(7,160)$28,927 $(15,851)
Denominator for basic earnings per share:
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding17,261,520 17,176,401 16,916,623 17,095,315 
Effect of dilutive securities:
RSUs (1)31,468 — 76,351 — 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share:
Weighted average number of shares17,292,988 17,176,401 16,992,974 17,095,315 
Earnings (loss) per common share, basic$1.55 $(0.44)$1.71 $(0.97)
Earnings (loss) per common share, diluted$1.54 $(0.44)$1.70 $(0.97)
______________________
(1)For the three and sixnine months ended June 30, 2021 and JuneSeptember 30, 2020, did not include anyexcludes the shares underlying the UnitsRSU's as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (dollars in thousands, except share amounts):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$6,027 $(4,246)$2,262 $(9,077)
Denominator:
Denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share—weighted average number of shares17,720,488 17,176,401 17,520,963 17,054,327 
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share$0.34 $(0.25)$0.13 $(0.53)

Note 4 - Leases

Lessor Accounting

The Company owns a commercial rental propertybuilding leased to two2 tenants under operating leases with current expirations rangingexpiring from 2024 to 2028, with tenant options to extend or terminate the leases. Revenues from such leases are reported as rental income, net, and are comprised of (i) lease components, which includes fixed lease payments and (ii) non-lease components, which includes reimbursements of property level operating expenses. The Company does not separate non-lease components from the related lease components, as the timing and pattern of transfer are the same, and accounts for the combined component in accordance with ASC 842.


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Lessee Accounting

The Company is a lessee under a ground lease in Yonkers, NY which is classified as an operating lease. The ground lease expires September 30, 2024 and provides for 1 21-year renewal option. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the remaining lease term, including the renewal option deemed exercised, is 24.324.0 years.

The Company is a lessee under a corporate office lease in Great Neck, New York, which is classified as an operating lease. The lease expires on December 31, 2031 and provides a five-year renewal option. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021,, the remaining lease term, including renewal options deemed exercised, is 15.515.3 years.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the Company's Right of Use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities were $2,668,000$2,618,000 and $2,721,000,$2,675,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, the Company's ROU assets and lease liabilities were $2,652,000 and $2,674,000, respectively.

The discount rate applied to measure each ROU asset and lease liability is based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”). The Company considers the general economic environment and its historical borrowing rate activity and factors in various financing and asset specific adjustments to ensure the IBR is appropriate to the intended use of the underlying lease. As the Company did not elect to apply the hindsight practical expedient, lease term assumptions determined under ASC 840 were carried forward and applied in calculating the lease liabilities recorded under ASC 842. The Company’s ground lease offers a renewal option which it assesses against relevant economic factors to determine whether it is reasonably certain of
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exercising or not exercising the option. Lease payments associated with renewal periods that the Company is reasonably certain will be exercised, if any, are included in the measurement of the corresponding lease liability and ROU asset.

Note 5 ‑ Real Estate Properties

Real estate properties consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
LandLand$23,317 $25,585 Land$29,489 $25,585 
BuildingBuilding141,143 154,854 Building220,272 154,854 
Building improvementsBuilding improvements8,724 10,590 Building improvements8,839 10,590 
Real estate properties Real estate properties173,184 191,029  Real estate properties258,600 191,029 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(32,193)(30,837)Accumulated depreciation(33,980)(30,837)
Total real estate properties, net Total real estate properties, net$140,991 $160,192  Total real estate properties, net$224,620 $160,192 

A summary of real estate propertyproperties owned is as follows (dollars in thousands):
      

December 31, 2020
Balance
Capitalized Costs and ImprovementsDepreciationSale of PropertyJune 30, 2021
Balance
Multi-family$153,604 $594 $(2,897)$(16,842)$134,459 
Land - Daytona, FL4,379 4,379 
Retail shopping center and other2,209 (56)2,153 
Total real estate properties$160,192 $594 $(2,953)$(16,842)$140,991 
      

December 31, 2020
Balance
AdditionsCapitalized Costs and ImprovementsDepreciationSale of PropertySeptember 30, 2021
Balance
Multi-family$153,604 $85,301 $794 $(4,657)$(16,841)$218,201 
Land - Daytona, FL4,379 — — — — 4,379 
Retail shopping center and other2,209 — — (83)(86)2,040 
Total real estate properties$160,192 $85,301 $794 $(4,740)$(16,927)$224,620 
Property Acquisition

On August 18, 2021, the Company purchased its partners' interests in Bells Bluff, a previously unconsolidated joint venture. The purchase price to acquire the 41.95% interest in the venture was $27,860,000. As a result of this purchase, Bells Bluff is wholly-owned by the Company. In connection with the purchase, the $47,043,000 construction loan on the property was refinanced with 20-year fixed rate (i.e., 3.48% and interest only for 10 years) mortgage debt in principal amount of $52,000,000.

The Company determined that with respect to this acquisition, the gross assets acquired are concentrated in a single identifiable asset. Therefore, the transaction does not meet the definition of a business and is accounted for as an asset acquisition. The Company assessed the fair value of the tangible assets of the property as of the acquisition date using an income approach utilizing a market capitalization rate of 4.75% which is a Level 3 unobservable input in the fair value hierarchy.

The following table summarizes the allocation of the book value based on the proportionate share of the estimated fair value of the property on the acquisition date:

Purchase Price Allocation
Land$6,172,000 
Building and Improvements77,532,000 
Acquisition related intangible assets1,597,000 
$85,301,000 

On October 1, 2021, the Company acquired the 10% interest owned by its joint venture partners in the entity that owns Crestmont at Thornblade, a 266-unit multi-family property located in Greenville, SC. The purchase price for the interest, after giving effect to the joint venture partner's carried interest, was $1,570,000. As a result, Crestmont at Thornblade, effective as of the purchase date, is wholly-owned by the Company.

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Property Dispositions

On May 26, 2021 the Company sold its Kendall Manor-Houston, TX property, which had a book value of $16,842,000, for $24,500,000, and recognized a gain on the sale of the property of $7,279,000. In connection with the sale, the Company paid offpaid-off the existingrelated mortgage debt in the amount of $14,260,000.

On August 20, 2021, the Company sold a cooperative apartment unit in New York, NY, for a sales price of $545,000 and recognized a gain on the sale of $414,000.

Note 6 - Impairment Charges

The Company reviews each real estate asset owned, including those held through investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, for impairment when there is an event or a change in circumstances indicating that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
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The Company measures and records impairment charges, and reduces the carrying value of owned properties, when indicators of impairment are present and the expected undiscounted cash flows related to those properties are less than their carrying amounts. For its unconsolidated joint venture investments, the Company measures and records impairment losses, and reduces the carrying value of the equity investment when indicators of impairment are present and the expected discounted cash flows related to the investment is less than the carrying value.

When the Company does not expect to recover its carrying value on properties held for use, the Company reduces its carrying value to fair value, and for properties held for sale, the Company reduces its carrying value to the fair value less costs to sell. When the Company does not expect to recover its carrying value on unconsolidated joint ventures that are under contract for sale, the Company, when it is determined that the sale is probable, reduces its carrying value to its fair value.

During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $520,000 related to its investment in the OPOP Tower and OPOP Lofts properties, St Louis, MO, as the carrying value exceeded the fair value by that amount. The fair value is based upon the contractsale price of a sale agreementat which the Company has entered into.contracted to sell these properties.
Note 7 - Restricted Cash
Restricted cash represents funds held for specific purposes and are therefore not available for general corporate purposes. The restricted cash reflected on the consolidated balance sheets represents funds that are held by the Company specifically for capital improvements at certain multi-family properties owned by unconsolidated joint ventures.

Note 8 – Investment in Unconsolidated Ventures

At JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company held interests in unconsolidated joint ventures that own 27 and 31 multi-family properties, (the "Unconsolidated Properties"), that own 30 and 31 multi-family properties, respectively. The condensed balance sheets below present information regarding such properties (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
ASSETS
Real estate properties, net of accumulated depreciation of $142,413 and $145,600$896,944 $1,075,178 
Cash and cash equivalents15,249 16,939 
Other assets32,116 29,392 
Real estate properties held for sale139,711 $
Total Assets$1,084,020 $1,121,509 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities:
Mortgages payable, net of deferred costs of $4,951 and $5,537$814,067 $829,646 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities20,108 20,237 
Total Liabilities834,175 849,883 
Commitments and contingencies00
Equity:
Total unconsolidated joint venture equity249,845 271,626 
Total Liabilities and Equity$1,084,020 $1,121,509 
BRT's interest in joint venture equity$159,799 $169,474 
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As ofinformation regarding such properties (dollars in thousands):
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
ASSETS
Real estate properties, net of accumulated depreciation of $144,299 and $145,600$824,624 $1,075,178 
Cash and cash equivalents13,328 16,939 
Other assets34,415 29,392 
Total Assets$872,367 $1,121,509 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities:
Mortgages payable, net of deferred costs of $3,954 and $5,537$659,148 $829,646 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities21,046 20,237 
Total Liabilities680,194 849,883 
Commitments and contingencies00
Equity:
Total unconsolidated joint venture equity192,173 271,626 
Total Liabilities and Equity$872,367 $1,121,509 
BRT's interest in joint venture equity$128,478 $169,474 


At the indicated dates, real estate properties of the unconsolidated joint ventures consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
LandLand$110,887 $148,341 Land$105,480 $148,341 
BuildingBuilding893,443 1,029,739 Building827,494 1,029,739 
Building improvementsBuilding improvements35,027 42,698 Building improvements35,949 42,698 
Real estate properties Real estate properties1,039,357 1,220,778  Real estate properties968,923 1,220,778 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(142,413)(145,600)Accumulated depreciation(144,299)(145,600)
Total real estate properties, net Total real estate properties, net$896,944 $1,075,178  Total real estate properties, net$824,624 $1,075,178 

At JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the weighted average interest rate on the mortgages payable is 3.96%4.03% and 3.96%, respectively, and the weighted average remaining term to maturity is 7.237.51 years and 7.67 years, respectively.
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The condensed income statement below presents information regarding the Unconsolidated Properties (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20212020202120202021202020212020
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Rental and other revenueRental and other revenue$33,005 $31,542 $65,677 $62,385 Rental and other revenue$29,818 $32,341 $95,495 $94,726 
Total revenuesTotal revenues33,005 31,542 65,677 62,385 Total revenues29,818 32,341 95,495 94,726 
Expenses:Expenses:Expenses:
Real estate operating expensesReal estate operating expenses15,233 14,674 30,936 29,206 Real estate operating expenses14,587 16,092 45,523 45,298 
Interest expenseInterest expense8,472 8,766 16,994 17,523 Interest expense7,568 8,663 24,562 26,186 
DepreciationDepreciation9,791 10,417 20,176 20,773 Depreciation8,288 10,411 28,464 31,184 
Total expensesTotal expenses33,496 33,857 68,106 67,502 Total expenses30,443 35,166 98,549 102,668 
Total revenues less total expensesTotal revenues less total expenses(491)(2,315)(2,429)(5,117)Total revenues less total expenses(625)(2,825)(3,054)(7,942)
Equity in earnings14 17 
Impairment charges(490)(2,813)
Other equity earningsOther equity earnings97 21 34 
Impairment of assetsImpairment of assets— — (2,813)— 
Insurance recoveriesInsurance recoveries490 2,813 Insurance recoveries— — 2,813 — 
Gain on insurance recoveriesGain on insurance recoveries338 338 Gain on insurance recoveries1,246 427 1,246 765 
Net loss from joint ventures$(486)$(1,968)$(2,415)$(4,762)
Gain on sale of real estateGain on sale of real estate83,984 — 83,984 — 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(9,401)— (9,401)— 
Net income (loss) from joint venturesNet income (loss) from joint ventures$75,211 $(2,301)$72,796 $(7,143)
BRT's equity in loss from joint ventures$(492)$(1,387)$(1,837)$(3,202)
BRT's equity in loss and equity in earnings from sale of unconsolidated joint venture propertiesBRT's equity in loss and equity in earnings from sale of unconsolidated joint venture properties$30,786 $(1,529)$28,949 $(4,731)

During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, three of the unconsolidated Texas joint ventures recognized an aggregate of (i) $490,000 and $2,813,000 of impairment charges respectively, as a result of ice storm damage and (ii) $490,000 and $2,813,000 of related insurance recoveries, respectively.recoveries.
On April 20, 2021, the Company sold its interest in the joint venture interest inthat owns Anatole Apartments, a property located in Daytona Beach, FL. The Company recognized a gain of $2,244,000 on the sale.
On May 4, 2021, the Company purchased a 14.69% interest in Civic Center I and Civic Center II - Southaven, MS, from its joint venture partner, for $6,031,000. After giving effect to this purchase, the Company owns 74.69% of the equity interestinterests in the venture that owns these properties.

On May 7,July 20, 2021, the joint venture which owns The Avenue Apartments, Ocoee, FL sold the property for $107,661,000 and recognized a gain on the sale of this property of $39,668,000. As a result of the sale, the Company recorded a gain of $19,518,000. The joint venture also recognized a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $9,093,000 in connection with the payoff of the related $53,060,000 mortgage debt. The Company's share of this loss was $4,474,000.

On July 28, 2021, the joint venture which owns Parc at 980, Lawrenceville, GA sold the property for $118,250,000 and recognized a gain on the sale of this property of $44,316,000. As a result of the sale, the Company recorded a gain of $15,464,000. The joint venture also recognized a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $308,000 in connection with the payoff of the related $54,447,000 mortgage debt. The Company's share of this loss was $107,000

On August 18, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquireacquired the 41.9% interest owned by its joint venture partners in the entity that owns Bells Bluff, a 402-unit multi-family property located in West Nashville, TN. The purchase price for the interest was $27,860,000. As a result of the purchase, Bells Bluff , effective as of the purchase date, is wholly-owned by, and its accounts and operations are consolidated with, the Company. In connection with the purchase, the $47,043,000 construction loan on the property was refinanced with 20-year fixed rate (i.e., 3.48% and interest only for 10 years) mortgage debt in the principal amount of $52,000,000.

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On October 1, 2021, the Company acquired the 10% interest owned by its joint venture partners in the entity that owns Crestmont at Thornblade, a 266-unit multi-family property located in Greenville, SC. The purchase price for the interest, after giving effect to the joint venture partners' carried interest, was $1,570,000. Crestmont at Thornblade is $28,000,000, subject to working capital and certain other adjustments. After giving effect to this purchase, Bells Bluff will benow wholly-owned by the Company. The completion of
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this purchase is subject to customary closing conditions, including the refinancing of the $47,200,000 floating rate (i.e., 2.975% at June 30, 2021) mortgage debt on the property.

On July 20,November 4, 2021, the Company sold its interest in the joint venture which ownsthat own OPOP Towers and OPOP Lofts, 2 properties located in St. Louis, MO., for $3,000,000. The Avenue Apartments, Ocoee, FL soldCompany anticipates it will record a gain of approximately $385,000. on the property for $107,661,000 and forsale. During the quarternine months ended September 30, 2021, will recognize a gain on the sale of this property of approximately $39,000,000. The Company's share of the gain will be approximately $19,000,000. The joint venture will also recognize a mortgage prepaymentCompany recorded an impairment charge of $8,661,000 of which BRT's share will be approximately $4,200,000. At June 30, 2021, there was $53,060,000 of mortgage debt secured by this property which bore a 3.90% interest rate.

On July 28, 2021,$520,000 related to its investment in the joint venture which owns Parc at 980, Lawrenceville, GA sold the property for $118,250,000 million and for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, will recognize a gain on the sale of this property of approximately $44,000,000. Our share of the gain will be approximately $15,000,000. At June 30, 2021, there was $54,447,000 of mortgage debt secured by this property which bore a 3.97% interest rate.

venture.
Note 9 – Debt Obligations

Debt obligations consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Mortgages payableMortgages payable$115,178 $130,997 Mortgages payable$134,678 $130,997 
Junior subordinated notesJunior subordinated notes37,400 37,400 Junior subordinated notes37,400 37,400 
Deferred financing costsDeferred financing costs(740)(880)Deferred financing costs(787)(880)
Total debt obligations, net of deferred costsTotal debt obligations, net of deferred costs$151,838 $167,517 Total debt obligations, net of deferred costs$171,291 $167,517 

Mortgages Payable

TheAt September 30, 2021, the weighted average interest rate on the Company's mortgage payables at June 30, 2021 was 4.14%3.79% and the weighted average remaining term to maturity is 4.3411.01 years. For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, interest expense, which includes amortization of deferred financing costs, was $1,378,000$1,305,000 and $1,468,000,$1,475,000, respectively. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, interest expense, which includes amortization of deferred financing costs, was $2,808,000$4,113,000 and $2,943,000,$4,418,000, respectively.

In JulyDuring the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company paid down $17,000,000 ofoff mortgage debt of $31,879,000 pertaining to 3 first mortgage loans on 3 properties and 3 supplemental loans on 2 properties. In connection with the payoff, the Company recognized a primary loanloss on the extinguishment of one property and a supplemental loandebt of a second property.$902,000. Such debt was scheduled to mature in 2022 and bore a weighted average interest rate of 4.46%4.53%.

On September 18, 2021, in connection with the buyout of its partners' interests in Bells Bluff - West Nashville, TN, the $47,043,000 construction loan on the property was refinanced with a 20-year fixed rate (i.e., 3.48% and interest only for 10 years), mortgage in the principal amount of $52,000,000.

Credit Facility

The Company's credit facility with an affiliate of Valley National Bank, as amended and modified from time-to-time, allows the Company to borrow, subject to compliance with borrowing base requirements and other conditions, up to $15,000,000 to facilitate the acquisition of multi-family properties and for working capital (including dividend payments) and operating expenses. The facility is secured by the cash available in certain cash accounts maintained by the Company at Valley National Bank, matures April 2023 and bears an adjustable interest rate of 50 basis points over the prime rate, with a floor of 4.25%. The interest rate in effect as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 is 4.25%. There is an unused facility fee of 0.25% per annum on the difference between the outstanding loan balance and maximum amount then available under the facility. For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, interest expense, which includes amortization of deferred financing costs and unused fees, was $19,000$18,000 and $47,000.$17,000. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, interest expense, which includes amortization of deferred financing costs and unused fees, was $36,000$54,000 and $62,000.$79,000. Deferred financing costs of $30,000$20,000 and $12,000, are recorded in other assets on the Consolidated balance sheets at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. At JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the Company is in compliance in all material respects with its obligation under the facility. At JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and July 31,November 1, 2021, there was 0no outstanding balance on the facility.





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Junior Subordinated Notes

At JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the outstanding principal balance of the Company's junior subordinated notes was $37,400,000, before deferred financing costs of $307,000$302,000 and $317,000, respectively. The interest rate on the
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outstanding balance resets quarterly and is based on three months LIBOR + 2.00%. The rate in effect at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020 was 2.21%2.13% and 2.76%2.27%, respectively. The notes mature April 30, 2036.

The junior subordinated notes require interest only payments through the maturity date of April 30, 2036, at which time repayment of the outstanding principal and unpaid interest become due. Interest expense for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, which includes amortization of deferred financing costs, was $212,000$210,000 and $293,000,$240,000, respectively. Interest expense for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, which includes amortization of deferred financing costs, was $426,000$636,000 and $663,000,$903,000, respectively.

Note 10 – Related Party Transactions

The Company has retained certain of its executive officers and Fredric H. Gould, a director, among other things, to participate in the Company's multi-family property analysis and approval process (which includes service on an investment committee), provide investment advice, and provide long-term planning and consulting with executives and employees with respect to other business matters, as required. The aggregate fees incurred for these services in each of the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020 were $349,000$350,000 and for each of the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020 was $699,000.were $1,049,000.

Management of certain properties owned by the Company and certain joint venture properties is provided by Majestic Property Management Corp. ("Majestic Property"), a company wholly owned by Fredric H. Gould. Certain of the Company's officers and directors are also officers and directors of Majestic Property. Majestic Property may also provide real estate brokerage and construction supervision services to these properties. These fees amounted to $7,000$9,000 and $8,000 for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $14,000$23,000 and $16,000$24,000 for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Pursuant to a shared services agreement between the Company and several affiliated entities, including Gould Investors
L.P. ("Gould Investors"), the owner and operator of a diversified portfolio of real estate and other assets, and One Liberty Properties, Inc., a NYSE listed equity REIT, the (i) services of the partpart- time personnel that perform certain executive, administrative, legal, accounting and clerical functions and (ii) certain facilities and other resources, are provided to the Company. The allocation of expenses for the facilities, personnel and other resources shared by, among others, the Company and Gould Investors, is computed in accordance with such agreement and is included in general and administrative expense on the consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, allocated general and administrative expenses reimbursed by the Company to Gould Investors pursuant to the shared services agreement aggregated $$179,000$172,000 and $$238,000,$167,000, respectively, and $351,000$523,000 and $464,000$631,000 for the sixnine months ended June 20,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Fredric H. Gould is executive officer and sole stockholder of Georgetown Partners, Inc., the managing general partner of Gould Investors. Mr. Gould is also the vice chairman of the board of directors of One Liberty Properties and certain of the Company's officers and directors are also officers or directors of One Liberty Properties and Georgetown Partners.

Note 11 – Fair Value Measurements

Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets:

Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable (included in other assets), accounts payable and accrued liabilities: The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for these instruments approximate their fair value due to the short term nature of these accounts.

Junior subordinated notes: At JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the estimated fair value of the notes is lower than their carrying value by approximately $8,539,000$8,445,000 and $8,670,000, respectively, based on a market interest rate of 4.13%4.12% and 4.22%, respectively.

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Mortgages payable: At JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the estimated fair value of the Company’s mortgages payable is greaterlower than their carrying value by approximately $1,322,000,$2,156,000, assuming market interest rates between 3.38%3.49% and 3.80%3.87%. At December 31, 2020, the estimated fair value of the Company's mortgages payable was greater than their carrying value by approximately $3,831,000, assuming market interest rates between 2.87% and 3.28%. Market interest rates were determined using rates which the Company believes reflects institutional lender yield requirements at the balance sheet dates.

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Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value.

Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value

The Company’s fair value measurements are based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, there is a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions. Level 1 assets/liabilities are valued based on quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets, Level 2 assets/liabilities are valued based on quoted prices in active markets for similar instruments, on quoted prices in less active or inactive markets, or on other “observable” market inputs, and Level 3 assets/liabilities are valued based significantly on “unobservable” market inputs. The Company does not currently own any financial instruments that are classified as Level 3.

Set forth below is information regardingAt September 30, 2021, the Company’sCompany has no financial assets andor liabilities measured at fair value as of June 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
Carrying and Fair ValueFair Value Measurements Using Fair Value Hierarchy
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Liabilities:
Interest rate swap$13 $$13 $

value.

Set forth below is information regarding the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands):
Carrying and Fair ValueFair Value Measurements Using Fair Value HierarchyCarrying and Fair ValueFair Value Measurements Using Fair Value Hierarchy
Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:
Interest rate swapInterest rate swap23 $$23 $Interest rate swap$23 $— $23 $— 


Derivative financial instruments: Fair values are approximated using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of the derivatives. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves, and implied volatilities. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, this derivative is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivative fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with it utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative position and determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivative. As a result, the Company determined that its derivative valuation is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Non-recurring fair value measurements

The Company reviews each investment in real estate and joint venture interests when events or circumstances change, indicating the carrying value of the investment may not be recoverable. In the evaluation of an investment for impairment, many factors are considered, including estimated current and expected cash flows from the asset during the projected hold period, costs necessary to extend the life of the asset, expected capitalization rates, projected stabilized net operating income, and the ability to hold or dispose of the asset in the ordinary course of business. On June 8, 2021, we entered into a non-binding contract, completion of which is subject to the satisfaction of specified conditions, including the approval of the lender, to sell our interests in OPOP Tower and OPOP Lofts to our joint venture partner for $3,000,000, which was below the asset carrying value as of June 30, 2021. As a result, we recorded an impairment charge of $520,000. As the estimate of fair value was based on a non-binding, privately negotiated contract, the Company classified the fair value estimate of the asset to determine impairment in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
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Note 12 – Derivative Financial Instruments

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The Company's objective in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

The changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the Company had the followingdid not have any outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk (dollars in thousands):
Interest Rate DerivativeCurrent Notional AmountFixed RateMaturity
Interest rate swap$967 5.25 %April 1, 2022
risk.

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as its classification on the consolidated balance sheets as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
Derivatives as of:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Balance Sheet LocationFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair Value
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$13 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$23 
Derivatives as of:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Balance Sheet LocationFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair Value
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$— Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$23 


The following table presents the effect of the Company’s interest rate swaps on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020202120202021202020212020
Amount of (loss) gain recognized on derivative in Other Comprehensive IncomeAmount of (loss) gain recognized on derivative in Other Comprehensive Income$$(2)$$(27)Amount of (loss) gain recognized on derivative in Other Comprehensive Income$(1)$— $(1)$(25)
Amount of (loss) gain reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Interest expenseAmount of (loss) gain reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Interest expense$(5)$(3)$(10)$(5)Amount of (loss) gain reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Interest expense$(2)$(5)$(12)$
Total amount of Interest expense presented in the Consolidated Statements of OperationsTotal amount of Interest expense presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations$1,609 $1,809 $3,269 $3,669 Total amount of Interest expense presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations$1,535 $1,731 $4,804 $5,400 

TheDuring the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company estimates an additional $14,000will be reclassifiedaccelerated the reclassification of losses of $12,000 from other comprehensive lossincome to earnings as an increasea result of the hedged forecasted transactions becoming probable not to interest expense over the next twelve months.occur.

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features
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The agreement between the Company and its derivative counterparties provides that if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, the Company could be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position including interest but excluding any adjustment for nonperformance risk related to these agreements was $15,000 and $25,000, respectively. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company has not posted any collateral related to this agreement and was not in breach of any agreement provisions. If the Company had breached any of these provisions, it could have been required to settle it obligations under the agreement termination value of $15,000 and $25,000, at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 respectively.
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Note 13 – New Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standard Board issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848). ASU 2020-04 contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, lease, derivatives and other contracts. This guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company has elected to apply hedge accounting expedients related to probability and the assessments of effectiveness for future LIBOR-indexed cash flows to assume that the index upon which future hedged transactions will be based matches the index on the corresponding derivatives. Application of these expedients preserves the presentation of derivatives consistent with past presentation. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the guidance and may apply other elections as applicable as additional changes in the market occur.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement,, which removes, modifies, and adds certain disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements in ASC Topic 820. This guidance is effective for public companies in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to
NonemployeeNon-employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.Accounting. This update provides specific guidance for transactions for acquiring goods
and services from nonemployeesnon-employees and specifies that Topic 718 applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor’s own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. The amendments also clarify that Topic 718 does not apply to share-based payments used to effectively provide (i) financing to the issuer or (ii) awards granted in conjunction with selling goods or services to customers as part of a contract accounted for under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”) establishing ASC Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (“ASC 326”), as amended by subsequent ASUs on the topic. ASU 2016-13 changes how entities will account for credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The guidance replaces the current “incurred loss” model with an “expected loss” model that requires consideration of a broader range of information to estimate expected credit losses over the lifetime of the financial asset. ASU 2016-13 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-13 on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 14 – Subsequent Events

Subsequent events have been evaluated and any significant events, relative to our consolidated financial statements as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, that warrant additional disclosure, have been included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.




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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the "Quarterly Report"), together with other statements and information publicly disseminated by us, contains certain forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and include this statement for purposes of complying with these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends concerning matters that are not historical facts. Forward looking statements are generally identifiable by use of words such as "may," "will," "will likely result," "shall," "should," "could," "believe," "expect," "intend," "anticipate," "estimate," "project" or similar expressions or variations thereof.

Forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future performance taking into account allthe information currently available to us. These beliefs, assumptions and expectations can change as a result of many possible events or factors, not all of which are known to us or within our control, and which could materially affect actual results, performance or achievements. Factors which may cause actual results to vary from our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

the impact of the resurgence ofCOVID-19 pandemic and the COVID-19 pandemic;governmental and non-governmental responses thereto;
general economic and business conditions, including those currently affecting our nation’s economy and real estate markets;
the availability of, and costs associated with, sources of capital and liquidity;
accessibility of debt and equity capital markets;
general and local real estate conditions, including any changes in the value of our real estate;
changes in Federal, state and local governmental laws and regulations, including laws and regulations relating to taxes and real estate and related investments;
the level and volatility of interest rates;
our acquisition strategy, which may not produce the cash flows or income expected;
the competitive environment in which we operate, including competition that could adversely affect our ability to acquire properties and/or limit our ability to lease apartments or increase or maintain rental income;
a limited number of multi-family property acquisition opportunities acceptable to us;
our multi-family properties are concentrated in the Southeastern United States and Texas, which makes us more susceptible to adverse developments in those markets;
risks associated with our strategy of acquiring value-add multi-family properties, which involves greater risks than more conservative strategies;
the condition of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, which could adversely impact us;
our failure to comply with laws, including those requiring access to our properties by disabled persons, which could result in substantial costs;
insufficient cash flows, which could limit our ability to make required payments on our debt obligations;
our ability and the ability of our joint venture partners to maintain compliance with the covenants contained in our and our joint venture partners' debt facilities and debt instruments;
impairment in the value of real estate we own;
failure of property managers to properly manage properties;
disagreements with, or misconduct by, joint venture partners;
decreased rental rates or ancillary revenues, or increasing vacancy rates;
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our ability to lease units in newly acquired or newly constructed multi-family properties;
potential defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants;
creditworthiness of tenants;
our ability to evaluate, finance, complete and integrate acquisitions, including the acquisition of the Remaining Interest (as defined), successfully;
development and acquisition risks, including rising or unanticipated costs and failure of such acquisitions and developments to perform in accordance with projections;
the timing of acquisitions and dispositions;
our ability to reinvest the net proceeds of dispositions into more, or as favorable, acquisition opportunities;
potential natural disasters such as hurricanes, tornadoes and floods;
board determinations as to timing and payment of dividends, if any, and our ability or willingness to pay future dividends;
financing risks, including the risks that our cash flows from operations may be  insufficient to meet required debt service obligations and we may be unable to refinance our existing debt upon maturity or obtain new financing on attractive terms or at all;
lack of or insufficient amounts of insurance to cover, among other things, losses from catastrophes;
our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT;
possible environmental liabilities, including costs, fines or penalties that may be incurred due to necessary remediation of contamination of properties presently owned or previously owned by us or a subsidiary owned by us or acquired by us;
our dependence on information systems;
risks associated with breaches of our or our joint venture partners' information technology systems;
failure to comply with, or obtain waivers of, the provisions of, and covenants and coverage ratios in, our debt instruments;
risks associated with the stock ownership restrictions of the Code for REITs and the stock ownership limit imposed by our charter;
increases in real estate taxes at properties we acquire due to such acquisitions or other factors;
the other factors described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,as amended (the "Annual Report"), including those factors set forth under the sections of such reports, as applicable, entitled "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements", "Risk Factors," "Business," and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations".
We caution you not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. Except to the extent otherwise required by applicable law or regulation, we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

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Overview

We are an internally managed real estate investment trust, also known as a REIT, that is focused on the ownership, and operation of multi-family properties. These properties derive revenue from tenant rental payments. Generally, these properties are owned by unconsolidated joint ventures in which we contributed 32% to 90% of the equity. At JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we: (i) wholly own sevenwholly-own eight multi-family properties located in sixseven states with an aggregate of 1,6082,010 units and a carrying value of $134.5$218.2 million; and (ii) have ownership interests, through unconsolidated entities, in 3027 multi-family properties located in nine states with 8,9547,444 units - the carrying value of our net equity investment therein is $159.8$128.5 million. Most of our properties are located in the southeast United States and Texas. See "-Off Balance Sheet Arrangements" for information regarding the contributions of our unconsolidated subsidiaries and our reliance upon the cash flow and liquidity provided by such subsidiaries.

As used herein, the term "same store properties" refers to operating properties that were owned for the entirety of the periods being presented. For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, there were seven same store properties.
Challenges and Uncertainties Presented by COVID-19
While the nation-wide economic hardships resulting from the responses to the pandemic did not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the resurgence of the pandemic, among other things, may adversely affect the ability of our residents to pay rent (due to furloughs, layoffs and/or the expiration of, or reduction in, unemployment benefits)benefits or other governmental assistance programs or our ability to evict non paying tenants) and as a result, our ability to pay dividends and/or the debt service on our mortgages. Many of our properties are located in states experiencing a resurgence in the pandemic which heightens the challenges and uncertainties presented thereby.

Activities and Transactions During the Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021

Effective as of April 1, 2021, we and VNB New York, LLC, an affiliate of Valley National Bank (collectively, "VNB"), entered into a modification agreement with respect to our credit facility. The modification (i) increased the amount we are permitted to borrow, subject to compliance with borrowing base requirements and other conditions, from $10 million to $15 million, (ii) extended the term of the facility from April 18, 2021 to April 18, 2023 and (iii) increased the number of wholly-owned properties we are required to own from three to four and modified certain requirements with respect to such properties.Acquisitions

On April 20,August 18, 2021, we completed the sale (the "Anatole sale") of our 80% interest in the unconsolidated joint venture that owned Anatole Apartments - Daytona Beach, FL, to our joint venture partner, for $7.5 million and recognized a gain on sale of our partnership interest of $2.2 million. In 2020, this property contributed $250,000 in equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures.

On May 4, 2021, we purchased an additional 14.69% interest in Civic Center I and Civic Center II - Southaven, MS, from our joint venture partner for $6.0 million. After giving effect to such purchase, we own 74.69% of the venture that owns this property.

On May 7, 2021, we entered into an agreement to acquireacquired the 41.9% interest (the “Remaining Interest”) owned by our joint venture partners in the entity that owns Bells Bluff, a 402-unit multi-family property located in West Nashville, TN. If we acquire the Remaining Interest, Bells Bluff will beAs a result, this property is wholly-owned by us.us and effective August 18, 2021, is included in our consolidated accounts and results of operations (the "Consolidating Transaction"). The purchase price for the Remaining Interest, after giving effect to our partners’ carriedthis interest is approximately $28 million, subject to working capital and certain other adjustments. We anticipate that this purchase will be completed in August 2021. The completion of this purchase is subject to customary closing conditions, including the refinancing of the $47.2 million floating rate (i.e., 2.975% at June 30, 2021) mortgage debt on the property. We obtained a commitment for 20-year fixed-rate financing of $52 million with an interest rate of 3.48%.was $27.9 million. In connection with the refinancing ofpurchase, the mortgage debt$47.0 million floating-rate construction loan on the property wewas refinanced with 20-year fixed-rate (i.e; 3.48% and interest only for 10 years) mortgage debt in the principal amount of $52.0 million. We anticipate that in the quarter ending December 31, 2021, this property will become an obligor or carve-out guarantor of the refinanced debt. We can provide no assurance that such transaction will be completed, or if completed, will be beneficial to us.

During: (i) the six months ended June 30, 2021, Bells Bluff generated $3.1generate approximately $2.0 million of rental and other revenues, and $1.6 million, $745,000, and $1.6 million$805,000 of operating expenses, $460,000 of interest expense and depreciation, respectively, (ii) 2020, Bells Bluff generated $5.6$1.2 million of rental and other revenues and $2.9 million, $1.7 million and $3.1 million, of operating expenses, interest expense and depreciation, respectively; and (iii) 2019, Bells Bluff generated $1.8 million of rental and other revenues and $1.6 million, $2.2 million and $1.3 million of operating expenses, interest expense and depreciation, respectively.depreciation. For the six monthsquarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, and the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, the average occupancy rate at this property
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was 94.8%97.7% and 74.7%, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, the average monthly rental rate at Bells Bluff was $1,337, and $1,482, respectively.$1,483.

Dispositions

On May 26,July 20, 2021, we completed the sale (the "Kendall Manor Sale") of Kendall Manor - Houston, TX, a wholly-ownedunconsolidated joint venture which owned The Avenue Apartments, Ocoee, FL, sold the property to an unrelated third party for $24.5$107.7 million and recognized a gain on the sale of this property of $7.3 million. During 2020, this property contributed $2.9$39.7 million of rental income, $1.9 million of real estate operating expenses, $675,000 of interest expense and $848,000 of depreciation, respectively.

On June 8, 2021, we entered into(the "Avenue Sale"). As a contract to sell our interests in Tower at Opop and Lofts at Opop, located in St Louis,MO, (collectively the "OPOP Properties") to our partner for $3 million and recognized a $520,000 impairment charge, We anticipateresult of the sale, will be completed in the quarter ending September 30, 2021.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2021, we sold 410,221 shares pursuant to our ATM sales program at an average price of $18.19 per share. Net proceeds after commissions and fees was $7.3 million.

Recent Developments

On July 20, 2021, the unconsolidated joint venture which owns The Avenue Apartments, Ocoee, FL sold the property for $107.7 million and will recognizerecorded a gain on the sale of this property of approximately $39.3 million. We estimate that our share of the gain will be approximately $19 million. The joint venture will recognize a mortgage prepayment charge of $8.7 million, of which our share will be approximately $4.2$19.5 million. The mortgage debt secured by this property and discharged in connection with the sale was in principal amount of $53.1 million, had an interest rate of 3.90% and was scheduled to mature in January 2028. The joint venture recognized a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $9.1 million, of which our share was $4.5 million. During 2020, this property contributed $51,000 of equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures.

On July 28, 2021, the unconsolidated joint venture which ownsowned Parc at 980, Lawrenceville, GA, sold the property for $118.3 million and will recognizerecognized a gain on the sale of this property of approximately $44.0 million. Our share$44.3 million (the "Parc Sale"; and together with the Avenue Sale, the "Avenue/Parc Sale"). As a result of the gain will be approximately $15sale, we recorded again of $15.5 million. The mortgage debt secured by this property and discharged in connection with the sale was in principal amount of $54.4 million, had an interest rate of 3.97% and was scheduled to mature in March 2028. The joint venture recognized a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $308,000, of which our share was $107,000. During 2020, this property contributed $3,000 of equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures.

Subsequent to JuneOn August 20, 2021, we sold a cooperative apartment in New York, NY, for a sales price of $545,000 and recognized a gain of $414,000 on the sale(the “Coop Sale”).


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Debt Reduction

During the quarter ended September 30, 2021, we paid off $17.0 millionour consolidated subsidiaries paid-off three first mortgages and three supplemental mortgages with an aggregate balance of mortgage debt on wholly-owned properties. Such debt was scheduled to mature in 2022 and$31.9 million. These mortgages had a weighted average interest rate of 4.46%.4.53% and a remaining term to maturity of nine months. In connection with the payoffs, we incurred a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $902,000.

Other Activities

On September 13, 2021, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan authorizing us, effective as of October 1, 2021, to repurchase up to $5,000,000 of shares of our common stock through December 31, 2023.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2021, we sold 59,269 shares pursuant to our ATM sales program at an average price of $18.23 per share. Net proceeds after commissions and fees was $1.1 million.

We increased the dividend declared on our common stock in September 2021 by 4.5% to $0.23 per share.

Recent Transactions

On October 1, 2021, we purchased for $1.6 million, our joint venture partner’s 10.0% interest in the entity that owns Crestmont at Thornblade-Greenville SC. As a result, this property is wholly owned by us. We anticipate that during the quarter ending December 31, 2021, this property will generate approximately $970,000, $485,000, $320,000, and $350,000 of rental revenues, operating expenses, interest expense and depreciation, respectively.

On November 4, 2021, we sold our interest in the joint venture that own OPOP Towers and OPOP Lofts, two properties located in St. Louis, MO. (the "OPOP Properties"), for $3,000,000. The Company, during the quarter ended June 30, 2021, recorded a $520,000 impairment charge with respect to this property and anticipates that during the quarter ended December 31, 2021,it will record a gain of approximately $385,000 on the sale. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, these properties generated $879,000 in equity in loss from unconsolidated joint ventures.


Results of Operations – Three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020.

Revenues

The following table compares our revenues for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands):(Dollars in thousands):20212020Increase
(Decrease)
%
Change
(Dollars in thousands):20212020Increase
(Decrease)
%
Change
Rental revenue$6,958 $6,657 $301 4.5 
Rental and other revenue from real estate propertiesRental and other revenue from real estate properties$7,709 $7,020 $689 9.8 
Other incomeOther income159 (156)(98.1)Other income293 (288)(98.3)
Total revenuesTotal revenues$6,961 $6,816 $145 2.1 Total revenues$7,714 $7,313 $401 5.5 


Rental and other revenue from real estate properties

The increase is due to the following changes at same store properties:changes:

$233,000964,000 due to the Consolidating Transaction,
$268,000 due to an increase in average rental rates
$191,000 due to an increase in occupancy, at same store properties, and
$128,000100,000 due to an increase in ancillary income (e.g., late fees, utility reimbursements, etc). at same store properties.

Offsetting the increase is a $328,000 decline$717,000 decrease due to the sale of the Kendall Manor sale.property in the quarter ended June 30, 2021 (the "Kendall Sale").


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Other income

The decrease is due to the inclusion, in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, of the interest that was collected on the Newark loan receivable. This loanreceivable which was sold on September 30, 2020.2020 (the "Newark Receivable").

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Expenses

The following table compares our expenses for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)20212020Increase
(Decrease)
% Change(Dollars in thousands)20212020Increase
(Decrease)
% Change
Real estate operating expensesReal estate operating expenses$3,166 $3,004 $162 5.4 Real estate operating expenses$3,404 $3,289 $115 3.5 
Interest expenseInterest expense1,609 1,809 (200)(11.1)Interest expense1,535 1,731 (196)(11.3)
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative3,154 2,957 197 6.7 General and administrative3,114 2,730 384 14.1 
Impairment chargeImpairment charge520 — 520 N/AImpairment charge— 3,642 (3,642)N/A
DepreciationDepreciation1,416 1,809 (393)(21.7)Depreciation1,787 1,777 10 0.6 
Total expensesTotal expenses$9,865 $9,579 $286 3.0 Total expenses$9,840 $13,169 $(3,329)(25.3)

Real estate operating expense

ContributingThe increase is due primarily to the change is aninclusion of $368,000 relating to the Consolidating Transaction and a $100,000 increase in real estate taxes and insurance at same store properties. This increase wasproperties, offset by a $464,000 decrease in operating expenses from the Kendall Manor Sale.

Interest expense.

The change is due to a $112,000$216,000 decrease in such expense on our floating rate junior subordinated notes due to the decline in interest rates and to a lesser extent, thepayoff of mortgage payoffdebt in the current period and $169,000 due to the Kendall Manor Sale.Sale, offset by a $218,000 increase from the inclusion of interest expense related to the Consolidating Transaction.

General and administrative.

The increase is due to:
$230,000 of professional and other fees and expenses relatedprimarily to our proposed offering of common stock that was terminateda $381,000 increase in May 2021(the “Terminated Offering”), and
a $200,000 increase innon-cash compensation expense, including a $107,000 increase$165,000 relating to the grant of performance and market based restricted stock units (the "RSUs") in June 2021, $105,000 due to the non-cashincreased amortization of restricted stock (primarily related toexpense (as a result of the higher fair value of the shares granted in January 2021 in comparison to the sharesrestricted stock granted in 2016).

The increase was offset by the inclusion, in the corresponding 2020 period, of $165,000 of professional fees related and $111,000 with respect to the restatement (the “Restatement”) of our financial statements.

These amounts were offset by a reductionrestricted stock granted in allocated expenses pursuant to our shared services agreement.June 2021.

Impairment charge.charge
In the current2020 period, in connection with entering into a contract to sell a vacant 8.7 acre land parcel in South Daytona Beach, FL (the "South Daytona Property") we recorded an impairment charge of $520,000$3.6 million representing the excess of the book value of our investmentover the parcel's fair value . We anticipate that this transaction will be completed in early 2022. There was no comparable charge in the Opop Properties over the anticipated selling price of the investment.current period.

Depreciation
Approximately $184,000The increase is due primarily to the inclusion of $364,000 from the Consolidating Transaction, offset by a $326,000 decrease is due to the Kendall Manor Sale and approximately $155,000 of the decrease is due to the inclusion, in the quarter ended June 30, 2020, of an adjustment (Sale.
i.e., to reflect an increase in the asset value) to such expense in connection with our buyout of a joint venture partner's interest.
Equity in (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures.
The table below reflects the condensed income statements of our Unconsolidated Properties. In accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles, each of the line items in the chart below (other than equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures) is presented as if these properties are wholly owned by us although our equity interests in these properties ranges from 32% to 90% (see note 8 of our consolidated financial statements) (dollars in thousands):







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Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
20212020Increase
 (Decrease)
% change20212020Increase
 (Decrease)
% change
Rental and other revenues from unconsolidated joint venturesRental and other revenues from unconsolidated joint ventures$33,005 $31,542 $1,463 4.6 %Rental and other revenues from unconsolidated joint ventures$29,818 $32,341 $(2,523)(7.8)%
Real estate operating expense from unconsolidated joint venturesReal estate operating expense from unconsolidated joint ventures15,233 14,674 559 3.8 %Real estate operating expense from unconsolidated joint ventures14,587 16,092 (1,505)(9.4)%
Interest expense from unconsolidated joint venturesInterest expense from unconsolidated joint ventures8,472 8,766 (294)(3.4)%Interest expense from unconsolidated joint ventures7,568 8,663 (1,095)(12.6)%
Depreciation from unconsolidated joint venturesDepreciation from unconsolidated joint ventures9,791 10,417 (626)(6.0)%Depreciation from unconsolidated joint ventures8,288 10,411 (2,123)(20.4)%
Total expenses from unconsolidated joint venturesTotal expenses from unconsolidated joint ventures33,496 33,857 (361)(1.1)%Total expenses from unconsolidated joint ventures30,443 35,166 (4,723)(13.4)%
Total revenues less total expenses from unconsolidated joint venturesTotal revenues less total expenses from unconsolidated joint ventures(491)(2,315)1,824 78.8 %Total revenues less total expenses from unconsolidated joint ventures(625)(2,825)2,200 77.9 %
Other equity earningsOther equity earnings(4)(44.4)%Other equity earnings97 (90)(92.8)%
Impairment charges(490)— (490)N/A
Insurance recoveries490 — 490 N/A
Gain on insurance recoveriesGain on insurance recoveries— 338 (338)N/AGain on insurance recoveries1,246 427 819 191.8 %
Net loss(486)(1,968)1,482 75.3 %
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(9,401)— (9,401)N/A
Gain on sale of real estateGain on sale of real estate83,984 — 83,984 N/A
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)75,211 (2,301)77,512 N/M
Equity in (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures$(492)$(1,387)$895 
Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures and equity in earnings from sale of unconsolidated joint venture propertiesEquity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures and equity in earnings from sale of unconsolidated joint venture properties$30,786 $(1,529)$32,315 

Set forth below is an explanation of the most significant changes in the components of the equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures. Same store properties at Unconsolidated Properties represent 2927 properties that have beenwere owned for the entirety of the periods being compared and excludes twofour properties, onethree of which was in lease up duringwere sold and the prior period and one that was sold infourth which is the current period.subject of the Consolidating Transaction.
Rental and other revenues from unconsolidated joint ventures
The increasedecrease is due primarily to:composed of :

$1.73.2 million from unconsolidated same store properties, including $659,000 due to the increaseAvenue/Parc Sale,
$655,000 due to the sale of our partnership interest in variable ancillary feesAnatole Apartments - Daytona Beach, FL (e.g., late fees, waiver fees and tech/cable package), $645,000 from increased occupancy and $418,000 from an increase the "Anatole Sale") in rental rates,the second quarter of 2021, and
$275,000570,000 from two properties (i.e., Bells Bluff and Sola Station) that were in lease up in the corresponding period in the prior year.Consolidating Transaction.

Offsetting thisthe decrease was an increase is a $467,000 decrease due to the Anatole Sale.from same store sales of $1.9 million, including $940,000 from increased occupancy, $625,000 from increased rental rates and $346,000 from increased ancillary fees.

Real estate operating expenses from unconsolidated joint ventures
The decrease is composed of:

$1.3 million from the Avenue/Parc Sale,
$452,000 from the Anatole Sale, and
$367,000 from the Consolidating Transaction.

Offsetting this decrease was a $608,000 increase in such expenses at same store properties, including increases of $227,000 of labor costs (including leasing commissions), $253,000 of utility costs and $182,000 of advertising, leasing (other than commissions) and administrative costs.

Interest expense from unconsolidated joint ventures.
The decrease is due to $782,000composed of:
$768,000 from the Avenue/Parc Sale,
$178,000 from the Consolidating Transaction, and
$145,000 from the Anatole Sale.
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Depreciation from unconsolidated joint ventures
The decrease is composed of:
$1.3 million from the Sold Properties,
$367,000 from the Consolidating Transaction,
$284,000 from same store properties, due primarily to an increasethe inclusion, in utilities (primarily water/sewer charges),the 2020 period, of such expense related to assets that in the current quarter have been fully depreciated, and to a lesser extent, increases in appliance replacements, advertising, leasing, and insurance costs.

Offsetting this increase is a $263,000 decrease due to$176,000 from the Anatole Sale.

Interest expenseGain on insurance recoveries from unconsolidated joint ventures. venturesThe decrease is due to the Anatole Sale and the refinancing, in December 2020, of a variable rate construction loan to a fixed rate permanent mortgage on the Sola Station, Columbia SC property..
Depreciation
The decline is due primarily to the cessation of depreciation in the current period for properties (i.e., the Avenue and Parc at 980) that are being held for sale.
Impairment charges
In the current quarter,three months ended September 30, 2021 we recorded additional impairment charges of $490,000 atrecognized $1.3 million in gains primarily related to two properties (Verandas at Shavano and Retreat at Cinco Ranch, both located in San Antonio, TX), that had experienced damage fromwere damaged by the ice storms that occurred in Texas in February 2021 Texas winter storm (the "Texas Ice Storm"). Damage at these properties was greater than initially estimated. There were no comparable charges in, as the corresponding period ofamounts received on claims exceeded the prior year
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Insurance recoveries.assets previously written-off. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, we recognized $490,000 of additional insurance recoveries related to the impairment charges from the Texas Ice Storm
Gain on insurance recoveries. During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020,we recognized a gain of $338,000 on insurance recoveries related to fire damaged units at a property.
Loss on extinguishment of debt from unconsolidated joint ventures
In the three months ended September 30, 2021, we incurred a prepayment charge in connection with the payoff of the mortgage in the Avenue/Parc Sale. There was no comparable charge in the three months ended September 30, 2020.
Gain on sale of real estate from unconsolidated joint ventures

See "- Transactions During the Third Quarter" for information about the gains from the Avenue/Parc Sale. There was no comparable gain in the current period.three months ended September 30, 2020.

Gain on sale of real estate

In the current quarter,three months ended September 30, 2021, we sold our wholly-owned Kendall Manor, Houston, TX property, which had a book valuecooperative apartment in New York, NY for a sales price of $16.8 million, for $24.5 million$545,000 and recognized a gain of $414,000 on the salesale.
Loss on extinguishment of the property of 7.3 million. There was no comparable gain in the three month period ended June 30, 2020.
Impairment chargedebt
In the current quarter, we recordedthree months ended September 30, 2021, our consolidated subsidiaries paid off three first mortgage loans and three supplemental loans with an impairment chargeaggregate outstanding principal balance of $520,000 related to our investment in the OPOP Properties as the carrying value exceeded the carrying amount$37.9 million and incurred an aggregate $902,000 of the investment. There was no comparable charge in the three month period ended June 30, 2020.prepayment charges and deferred loan fee write-offs.

Results of OperationsSixNine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020.

Revenues

The following table compares our revenues for the periods indicated:

Six Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands):(Dollars in thousands):20212020Increase
(Decrease)
%
Change
(Dollars in thousands):20212020Increase
(Decrease)
%
Change
Rental revenue$14,053 $13,402 $651 4.9 
Rental and other revenue from real estate propertiesRental and other revenue from real estate properties$21,762 $20,422 $1,340 6.6 
Other incomeOther income338 (331)(97.9)Other income12 631 (619)(98.1)
Total revenuesTotal revenues$14,060 $13,740 $320 2.3 Total revenues$21,774 $21,053 $721 3.4 


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Rental and other revenue from real estate properties

The increase is primarily due to the following increases at same store properties:to:

$396,0001.3 million from same store properties, including $567,000 due to an increase in occupancy,
$287,00 $449,000 due to an increase in average rental rates and
$183,000 $283,000 due to an increase in ancillary income (e.g., late fees, utility reimbursements, etc)., and

$964,000 relating to the Consolidating Transaction.
.
Offsetting the increase is a $287,000 decline$1.0 million decrease due to the Kendall Manor Sale.


Other income

The decrease is due to the inclusion, in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, of the interest collected on the Newark loan receivable. This loan was sold on September 30, 2020.Receivable.


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Expenses

The following table compares our expenses for the periods indicated:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20212020Increase
(Decrease)
% Change
Real estate operating expenses$6,283 $6,062 $221 3.6 
Interest expense3,269 3,669 (400)(10.9)
General and administrative6,268 6,324 (56)(0.9)
Impairment charge520 — 520 N/A
Depreciation2,953 3,370 (417)(12.4)
Total expenses$19,293 $19,425 $(132)(0.7)

Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20212020Increase
(Decrease)
% Change
Real estate operating expenses$9,687 $9,351 $336 3.6 
Interest expense4,804 5,400 (596)(11.0)
General and administrative9,382 9,054 328 3.6 
Impairment charge520 3,642 (3,122)(85.7)
Depreciation4,740 5,147 (407)(7.9)
Total expenses$29,133 $32,594 $(3,461)(10.6)

Real estate operating expense

The increase is due primarily to an
$474,000 at same store properties, including a $277,000 increase in real estate taxes at Avondale Station - Decatur, GA due to an increased assessment.assessment and a $124,000 increase in insurance premiums, and
$368,000 due to the Consolidating Transaction.

This was offset by a decline of $549,000 from the Kendall Sale.

Interest expense.expense

The changedecrease is primarily due to :

$297,000 from a $264,000 decreasedecline in such expensethe the interest rate paid on our floating rate junior subordinated notes due to the decrease in LIBOR,
$235,000 from the Kendall Sale, and
$212,000 from the payoff of mortgage debt.

The decline was offset by an increase in interest rates and, to a lesser extent,expense from the mortgage payoff in connection with the Kendall Manor Sale.Consolidating Transaction.

General and administrative.

The decreaseincrease is due to (i) the inclusion, in the corresponding 2020 period, of $688,000 of professional fees and expenses related to the Restatement and (ii) to:

a $113,000 reduction, in the 2021 period, in expenses allocated pursuant to our shared services agreement.The decrease was offset by (i) a $409,000 increase in professional expenses incurred during the 2021 period, including $230,000 related to the Terminated Offeringand (ii) a $333,000$615,000 increase in compensation expense, including $207,000$423,000 due to the non-cash amortization of restricted stock (primarily related to the higher fair value of the shares granted in January 2021 in comparison to the shares issuesissued in 2016)., $166,000 of amortization of related to the RSUs granted in 2021 and $143,000 due to the non-cash amortization of restricted stock in June 2021, and
a $479,000 increase in professional expenses incurred during the 2021 period, including $307,000 related to the follow-on-equity offering terminated in May 2021 and $ 89,000 in insurance an compensation consulting fees..

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This increase was offset by the inclusion, in the corresponding period of 2020, of $698,000 of professional fees and expenses related to the restatement of our financial statements in 2020.
Impairment charge

In the current period,nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recorded an impairment charge of $520,000 representing the excess of the book value of our investment in the Opop Properties"OPOP Properties" over the anticipated sellingsale price of the investment.

In the corresponding period of the prior year, we recorded a $3.6 million impairment charge with respect to the South Daytona Property.

Depreciation
Approximately $215,000 of theThe decrease is due to:
a $541,000 decline due to the Kendall Manor Sale, and the balance is due to
the inclusion, in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, of adjustmentsa $231,000 adjustment (i.e., to reflect an increase in the asset value) to such expense in connection with our buyout of a joint venture partner's interest.

This decrease was offset by $364,000 of depreciation from the Consolidating Transaction.

Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures.
The table below reflects the condensed income statements of our Unconsolidated Properties. See the discussion with respect to this line item for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020 for additional information about this presentation (dollars in thousands):
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Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020Increase
 (Decrease)
% change20212020Increase
 (Decrease)
% change
Rental revenues from unconsolidated joint venturesRental revenues from unconsolidated joint ventures$65,677 $62,385 $3,292 5.3 %Rental revenues from unconsolidated joint ventures$95,495 $94,726 $769 0.8 %
Real estate operating expense from unconsolidated joint venturesReal estate operating expense from unconsolidated joint ventures30,936 29,206 1,730 5.9 %Real estate operating expense from unconsolidated joint ventures45,523 45,298 225 0.5 %
Interest expense from unconsolidated joint venturesInterest expense from unconsolidated joint ventures16,994 17,523 (529)(3.0)%Interest expense from unconsolidated joint ventures24,562 26,186 (1,624)(6.2)%
Depreciation from unconsolidated joint venturesDepreciation from unconsolidated joint ventures20,176 20,773 (597)(2.9)%Depreciation from unconsolidated joint ventures28,464 31,184 (2,720)(8.7)%
Total expenses from unconsolidated joint venturesTotal expenses from unconsolidated joint ventures68,106 67,502 604 0.9 %Total expenses from unconsolidated joint ventures98,549 102,668 (4,119)(4.0)%
Total revenues less total expenses from unconsolidated joint venturesTotal revenues less total expenses from unconsolidated joint ventures(2,429)(5,117)2688 52.5 %Total revenues less total expenses from unconsolidated joint ventures(3,054)(7,942)4,888 61.5 %
Other equity earningsOther equity earnings14 17 (3)(17.6)%Other equity earnings21 34 (13)(38.2)%
Impairment chargesImpairment charges(2,813)— (2,813)N/AImpairment charges(2,813)— (2,813)N/A
Insurance recoveriesInsurance recoveries2,813 — 2,813 N/AInsurance recoveries2,813 — 2,813 N/A
Gain on insurance recoveriesGain on insurance recoveries— 338 (338)N/AGain on insurance recoveries1,246 765 481 62.9 %
Net loss(2,415)(4,762)$2,347 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(9,401)— (9,401)N/A
Gain on sale of real estate Gain on sale of real estate83,984 — 83,984 N/A
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)72,796 (7,143)$79,939 
Equity in (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures$(1,837)$(3,202)$1,365 
Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated joint venturesEquity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures$28,949 $(4,731)$33,680 

Set forth below is an explanation of the most significant changes in the components of the net lossearnings of our unconsolidated joint ventures. Same store properties at unconsolidated joint ventures represent 2725 properties that have been owned for the entirety of the periods being compared and exclude any properties that were in lease up, sold or soldpurchased during that samesuch periods.



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Rental revenue from unconsolidated joint ventures
The increase is due primarily to:

$2.63.6 million from unconsolidated same store properties - $1.1$1.4 million from an increase in rental rates, $1.0 million due to the increase in ancillary fees (e.g., late fees, waiver fees and tech/cable package), $838,000 and $1.0 million from increased occupancy, and $741,000 from an increase in rental rates,
$661,000 from two properties (i.e., Bells Bluff and Sola Station) that were in lease up in the corresponding period in the prior year, and
$427,000494,000 from the inclusion, for the entire sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, a propertyof Abbotts Run-Wilmington, NC ("Abbots Run"), that was only owned for a portion of the corresponding period in the prior year, ("Abbotts Run")and
$391,000 from a property (i.e., Sola Station- Columbia, SC) that was in lease-up in the corresponding period in the prior year.

The increase wasincreases were offset by $413,000 due to$2.5 million from the Avenue/Parc Sale, $1.1 million from the Anatole Sale.Sale, and $112,000 from the Consolidating Transaction.

Real estate operating expenses from unconsolidated joint ventures
The increase is due to:

$1.41.9 million from unconsolidated same store properties, primarily due toincluding increases of: (i) $776,000of $897,000 in utilities (primarily water/sewer), (ii) $326,000utility costs, $347,000 in insurance premiums,costs, and (iii) $227,000$308,000 in real estate tax expense,payroll and leasing commissions, and
$398,000416,000 from the inclusion, for the entire sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, of Abbotts Run, and
$250,000 from the two properties that were in lease up in the corresponding period of the prior year.Run.

The increase was offset by a $302,000 decrease in repairs$1.3 million due to the Avenue/Parc Sale and maintenance and $264,000 due to$716,000 from the Anatole Sale.
Interest expense from unconsolidated joint ventures. The declinedecrease is due to the refinancing of a variable rate construction loan to a fixed rate permanent mortgage on the Sola Station, Columbia, SC property andAvenue/Parc Sale ($779,000), the Consolidating Transaction ($379,000), from the Anatole Sale.Sale ($259,000) and $178,000 due to reduced principal balances as a result of mortgage amortization.
Impairment charges.charges from joint ventures. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we recognized $2.8 million of impairment charges related to the Texas Ice Storm. There were no comparable charges in the corresponding period of the prior year.
Insurance recoveries.recoveries from joint ventures. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we recognized $2.8 million of insurance recoveries related to the Texas Ice Storm.

Loss on early extinguishment of debt from unconsolidated joint ventures

The loss in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, is due primarily to a prepayment charge in connection with the payoff of the mortgage upon the Avenue/Parc Sale.
Gain on sale of real estate from unconsolidated joint ventures
See "- Transactions During the Third Quarter" for information about the Avenue/Parc Sale. There was no comparable gain in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Gain on sale of real estate
In the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized gains of $7.3 million from the Kendall Manor Sale and $414,000 from the Coop Sale. See note 5 to our consolidated financial statements. There was no comparable gain in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Gain on sale of partnership interest
In the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized a gain of $2,244,000 in connection with the Anatole Sale. There was no comparable gain in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

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Loss on extinguishment of debt
See “- Transactions During the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021” and “- Results of Operations for the Three Months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the Three Months ended September 30, 2020” for information about the payoff of $37.9 million of mortgage debt and the loss incurred in connection therewith. There was no comparable charge in the nine month period ended September 30, 2020.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
We require funds to pay operating expenses and debt service, acquire properties, make capital improvements, fund capital contributions, pay dividends and, to the extent we deem appropriate, reduce other than in the ordinary course, our indebtedness over time. Generally, our primary sources of capital and liquidity have beenare the operations of our multi-family properties (including distributions from the joint ventures that own such properties), mortgage debt financings and re-financings, equity contributions for acquisitions from our joint venture partners, our share of the proceeds from the sale of properties, the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to our at-the-market equity distribution program, borrowings from our credit facility and our available cash (including restricted cash). On JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and August 2,November 1, 2021, our cash and cash equivalents, were approximately $34.7$29.6 million and $61.8$30.4 million, respectively, and excludes funds held at our unconsolidated joint ventures.
We anticipate that through 2023, and without giving effect to the debt reduction (the"Debt Reduction") described in "-Recent Developments", our operating expenses, $108.4$75.1 million of mortgage amortization and interest expense, and $163.0$88.2 million of balloon payments (including $96.0$66.8 million and $102.4$56.0 million, respectively, from unconsolidated joint ventures) due with respect to mortgages maturing from 2021 to 2023, estimated cash dividend payments of at least $40.0$37.6 million (assuming (i) the current quarterly dividend rate of $0.22$0.23 per share and (ii) 18.2 million shares outstanding), will be funded from cash generated from operations (including distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures), sales of properties and, to the extent available, our credit facility. Our operating cash flow and available cash is insufficient to fully fund the $163.0$88.2 million of balloon payments, and if we are unable to refinance such debt, we may need to issue additional equity or dispose of properties, in each case on potentially unfavorable terms.
After giving effect to the Debt Reduction, at August 2,At September 30, 2021, we had mortgage debt of $809.7$797.8 million (including $711.5$663.1 million of mortgage debt of our unconsolidated subsidiaries). The mortgage debt at our: (i) consolidated subsidiaries had a weighted average interest rate of 4.08%3.79% and a weighted average remaining term to maturity of approximately 5.011 years, and (ii) at our unconsolidated subsidiaries had a weighted average interest rate of 3.95%4.03% and a remaining term to maturity of approximately 7.37.5 years.
Capital improvements at (i) 16 multi-family properties will be funded by approximately $7.9$7.6 million of restricted cash available at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and the cash flow from operations at such properties and (ii) other properties will be funded from the cash flow from operations of such properties.
In addition to the challenges presented by the current highly competitive environment to acquire properties, our ability to acquire additional multi-family properties (including our acquisition of the Remaining Interest in Bells Bluff and(or the interests of joint venture partners in other properties)properties owned by our unconsolidated subsidiaries), is limited by our available cash, and our ability to (i) draw on our credit facility, (ii) obtain, on acceptable terms, equity contributions from joint venture partners and mortgage debt from lenders, (iii) raise capital from the sale of our common stock, and (iv) use the net proceeds available to us from other property sales. Further, if and to the extent we generate ordinary taxable income, we will be required to make distributions to stockholders to maintain our REIT status and as a result, will be limited in our ability to use gains, if any, from property sales, as a source of funds for operating expenses, debt service and property acquisitions.

Junior Subordinated Notes
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, $37.4 million (excluding deferred costs of $307,000)$302,000) in principal amount of our junior subordinated notes is outstanding. These notes mature in April 2036, contain limited covenants (including covenants prohibiting us from paying dividends or repurchasing capital stock if there is an event of default (as defined therein) on these notes), are redeemable at our option and bear an interest rate, which resets and is payable quarterly, of three-month LIBOR plus 200 basis points. At JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, the interest rate on these notes was 2.19%2.13% and 2.76%2.27%, respectively.





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Credit Facility
Our credit facility with VNB, as amended and modified from time to time, allows us to borrow, subject to compliance with borrowing base requirements and other conditions, up to $15 million. The facility is available for the (i) for the acquisition of, and investment in, multi-family properties, and (ii) working capital (including dividend payments) and operating expenses. It is secured by the cash available in certain cash accounts maintained by the Company at VNB , matures April 2023 and bears an annual interest rate of 50 basis points over the prime rate, with a floor of 4.25%. At JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the annual interest rate on this facility was 4.25%. There is an unused facility fee of 0.25% per annum on the difference between the outstanding loan balance and the maximum amount then available under the facility.
The facility includes restrictions and covenants which limit, among other things, the incurrence of liens, and which require compliance with financial ratios relating to, among other things, the minimum amount of debt service coverage with respect to the properties (and amounts drawn on the facility) used in calculating the borrowing base, the minimum number of wholly owned properties and the minimum number of properties used in calculating the borrowing base. Net proceeds received from
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the sale, financing or refinancing of wholly owned properties are generally required to be used to repay amounts outstanding under the facility. We areAt September 30, 2021, we were in compliance in all material respects with the facility.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

Although we are not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements (as such term is defined in Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K), the following information may be of interest to investors. At JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we are joint venture partners in approximately 3025 unconsolidated joint ventures which own 27 multi-family properties and that the distributions to us from these joint venture properties ($4.23.0 million in the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021) are a material source of our liquidity and cash flow. Further, we may be required to make significant capital contributions with respect to these properties. At JuneSeptember 30, 2021, these joint venture properties have a net equity carrying value of $160.0$128.5 million and are subject to net mortgage debt, which is not reflected on our consolidated balance sheet, of $817.3$663.1 million. Although BRT Apartments Corp. is not the obligor with respect to such mortgage debt, the loss of any of these properties due to mortgage foreclosure or similar proceedings would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. These joint venture arrangements have been, and we anticipate that they will continue to be, material to our liquidity and capital resource position. See note 8 to our consolidated financial statements.

Cash Distribution Policy
We have elected to be treated as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the “Code.” To qualify as a REIT, we must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that we distribute to our stockholders within the time frames prescribed by the Code at least 90% of our ordinary taxable income. Management currently intends to maintain our REIT status. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to corporate Federal income tax on taxable income we distribute to stockholders in accordance with the Code. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to Federal income taxes at regular corporate rates and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent tax years. Even if we qualify for Federal taxation as a REIT, we are subject to certain state and local taxes on our income and to Federal income and excise taxes on undistributed taxable income, (i.e., taxable income not distributed in the amounts and in the time frames prescribed by the Code).
Our net operating loss at December 31, 2020 was estimated to be approximately $32.7$36.2 million; therefore, we are not currently required by Code provisions relating to REITs to pay cash dividends to maintain our status as a REIT. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on April 7, 2021 and July 9, 2021, we paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.22 per share and on October 7, 2021 paid a quarterly cash dividend of $.23 per share.

We are carefully monitoring our discretionary spending in light of the pandemic. Our largest recurring discretionary expenditure has been our quarterly dividend (which was $ 0.22$0.23 per share of common stock, or in the approximate amount of $4.0$4.2 million, for the most recent quarter). Each quarter, our board of directors evaluates the timing and amount of our dividend based on its assessment of, among other things, our short and long- term cash and liquidity requirements, prospects, debt maturities, projections of our REIT taxable income, net income, funds from operations, and adjusted funds from operations and the dividend policies of our peers.operations.
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Funds from Operations; Adjusted Funds from Operations; Net Operating Income

We disclose below funds from operations (“FFO”) and adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”) because we believe that such metrics are a widely recognized and appropriate measure of the performance of an equity REIT.
We compute FFO in accordance with the “White Paper on Funds From Operations” issued by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) and NAREIT’s related guidance. FFO is defined in the White Paper as net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding depreciation and amortization related to real estate, gains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets, gains and losses from change in control, impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets and investments in entities where the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect funds from operations on the same basis. In computing FFO, we do not add back to net income the amortization of costs in connection with our financing activities or depreciation of non- real estate assets. We compute AFFO by deducting from FFO our straight-line rent accruals, loss on extinguishment of debt, restricted stock and restricted stock unit expense, deferred mortgage costs and gain on insurance recovery. Since the NAREIT White Paper only provides guidelines for computing FFO, the computation of AFFO may vary from one REIT to another.

We believe that FFO and AFFO are useful and standard supplemental measures of the operating performance for equity REITs and are used frequently by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in evaluating equity REITs, many of which present FFO and AFFO when reporting their operating results. FFO and AFFO are intended to exclude GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, which assumes that the carrying value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. In fact, real estate values have historically risen and fallen with market conditions. As a result, we believe that FFO and AFFO provide a performance measure that when compared year over year, should reflect the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, interest costs and other matters without the inclusion of depreciation and amortization, providing a perspective that may not be necessarily apparent from net income. We also consider FFO and AFFO to be useful to us in evaluating potential property acquisitions.
FFO and AFFO do not represent net income or cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP. FFO and AFFO should not be considered to be an alternative to net income as a reliable measure of our operating performance; nor should FFO and AFFO be considered an alternative to cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities (as defined by GAAP) as measures of liquidity. FFO and AFFO do not measure whether cash flow is sufficient to fund all of our cash needs, including principal amortization and capital improvements. FFO and AFFO do not represent cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities as defined by GAAP.
Management recognizes that there are limitations in the use of FFO and AFFO. In evaluating our performance, management is careful to examine GAAP measures such as net income and cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities.

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The tables below provides a reconciliation of net loss determined in accordance with GAAP to FFO and AFFO on a dollar and per share basis for each of the indicated periods (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
GAAP Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$6,027 $(4,246)$2,262 $(9,077)
Add: depreciation of properties1,416 1,809 2,953 3,370 
Add: our share of depreciation in unconsolidated joint ventures6,276 6,627 12,875 13,199 
Add: Impairment charge520 — 520 — 
Add: our share of impairment charge in unconsolidated joint venture348 — 2,010 — 
Deduct: gain on sale of real estate and partnership interest(9,523)— (9,523)— 
Adjustments for non-controlling interests(4)(4)(8)(8)
NAREIT Funds from operations attributable to common stockholders5,060 4,186 11,089 7,484 
Adjustments for: straight-line rent accruals(10)(10)(20)(20)
Add: amortization of restricted stock and restricted stock units569 461 1,107 899 
Add: amortization of deferred borrowing costs73 80 153 160 
Add: our share of deferred mortgage costs from unconsolidated joint venture properties143 163 291 323 
Less: our share of insurance recovery(348)— (2,010)— 
Less: our share of gain on insurance proceeds from unconsolidated joint venture— (169)— (169)
Adjustments for non-controlling interests
Adjusted funds from operations attributable to common stockholders$5,489 $4,712 $10,614 $8,680 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020202120202021202020212020
GAAP Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholdersGAAP Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$0.34 $(0.25)$0.13 $(0.53)GAAP Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$28,106 $(7,484)$30,368 $(16,561)
Add: depreciation of propertiesAdd: depreciation of properties0.09 0.10 0.17 0.20 Add: depreciation of properties1,787 1,777 4,740 5,147 
Add: our share of depreciation in unconsolidated joint venturesAdd: our share of depreciation in unconsolidated joint ventures0.35 0.39 0.73 0.77 Add: our share of depreciation in unconsolidated joint ventures5,514 6,624 18,389 19,823 
Add: Impairment chargeAdd: Impairment charge0.03 — 0.03 — Add: Impairment charge— 3,642 520 3,642 
Add: our share of impairment charge in unconsolidated joint ventureAdd: our share of impairment charge in unconsolidated joint venture0.02 — 0.11 — Add: our share of impairment charge in unconsolidated joint venture— — 2,010 — 
Deduct: our share of equity in earnings from sale of unconsolidated joint ventureDeduct: our share of equity in earnings from sale of unconsolidated joint venture(34,982)— (34,982)— 
Deduct: gain on sale of real estate and partnership interestDeduct: gain on sale of real estate and partnership interest(414)— (9,937)— 
Adjustments for non-controlling interestsAdjustments for non-controlling interests(4)(4)(12)(12)
NAREIT Funds from operations attributable to common stockholdersNAREIT Funds from operations attributable to common stockholders4,555 11,096 12,039 
Deduct: gain on sale of real estate(0.54)— (0.54)— 
Adjustment for non-controlling interests— — — — 
NAREIT Funds from operations per diluted common share0.29 0.24 0.63 0.44 
Adjustments for: straight line rent accruals— — — — 
Adjustments for: straight-line rent accrualsAdjustments for: straight-line rent accruals(10)(10)(30)(30)
Add: loss on extinguishment of debtAdd: loss on extinguishment of debt902 — 902 — 
Add: our share of loss on extinguishment of debt from unconsolidated joint venturesAdd: our share of loss on extinguishment of debt from unconsolidated joint ventures4,581 — 4,581 — 
Add: amortization of restricted stock and restricted stock unitsAdd: amortization of restricted stock and restricted stock units0.03 0.03 0.06 0.05 Add: amortization of restricted stock and restricted stock units843 461 1,950 1,360 
Add: amortization of deferred borrowing costsAdd: amortization of deferred borrowing costs— — 0.01 0.01 Add: amortization of deferred borrowing costs62 80 215 240 
Add: our share of deferred mortgage costs from unconsolidated joint venture propertiesAdd: our share of deferred mortgage costs from unconsolidated joint venture properties0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 Add: our share of deferred mortgage costs from unconsolidated joint venture properties148 156 439 479 
Less: our share of insurance recoveryLess: our share of insurance recovery(0.02)— (0.11)— Less: our share of insurance recovery— — (2,010)— 
Less: our share of gain on insurance proceeds from unconsolidated joint ventureLess: our share of gain on insurance proceeds from unconsolidated joint venture— (0.01)— (0.01)Less: our share of gain on insurance proceeds from unconsolidated joint venture(880)(350)(880)(519)
Adjustments for non-controlling interestsAdjustments for non-controlling interests— — — — Adjustments for non-controlling interests
Adjusted funds from operations per diluted common share$0.31 $0.27 $0.61 $0.51 
Adjusted funds from operations attributable to common stockholdersAdjusted funds from operations attributable to common stockholders$5,655 $4,894 $16,269 $13,574 


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Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$1.54 $(0.44)$1.69 $(0.97)
Add: depreciation of properties0.10 0.11 0.29 0.31 
Add: our share of depreciation in unconsolidated joint ventures0.30 0.39 1.04 1.16 
Add: Impairment charge— 0.21 0.03 0.21 
Add: our share of impairment charge in unconsolidated joint venture— — 0.11 — 
Deduct: our share of equity in earnings from sale of unconsolidated joint venture(1.92)— (1.97)— 
Deduct: gain on sale of real estate(0.02)— (0.56)— 
Adjustment for non-controlling interests— — — — 
NAREIT Funds from operations per diluted common share— 0.27 0.63 0.71 
Adjustments for: straight line rent accruals— — — — 
Add: loss on extinguishment of debt0.05 — 0.05 — 
Add: our share of loss on extinguishment of debt from unconsolidated joint ventures0.25 — 0.26 — 
Add: amortization of restricted stock and restricted stock units0.05 0.02 0.11 0.08 
Add: amortization of deferred borrowing costs— — 0.01 0.01 
Add: our share of deferred mortgage costs from unconsolidated joint venture properties0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 
Less: our share of insurance recovery— — (0.11)— 
Less: our share of gain on insurance proceeds from unconsolidated joint venture(0.05)(0.02)(0.05)(0.03)
Adjustments for non-controlling interests— — — — 
Adjusted funds from operations per diluted common share$0.31 $0.28 $0.92 $0.80 
Diluted shares outstanding for FFO and AFFO18,215,924 17,176,401 17,820,909 17,095,315 
For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, FFO decreased from the corresponding 2020 period primarily due to the loss on extinguishment of debt offset by a reduction in interest expense at both our consolidated and unconsolidated properties.
For the three months ended September 30, 2021, AFFO increased from the corresponding period in 2020 primarily due to overall increasedreduced interest expense and, to a lesser extent, improved operating margins at our same store consolidated and unconsolidated properties, offset by the impact of dispositions.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, FFO decreased from the corresponding 2020 period due to the loss on extinguishment of debt, the increase in expense related to equity awards and the inclusion, in the corresponding 2020 period, of other income related to the Newark Receivable. The decrease was offset by insurance recoveries and gain on insurance proceeds at unconsolidated properties, and improved operating margins and reduced interest expense at our consolidated and unconsolidated properties.
For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, FFO and AFFO increased from the corresponding period in 2020, primarily due to overall increasedimproved operating margins and reduced interest expense at our consolidated and unconsolidated properties and to a lesser extent, a reduction in interest expense. FFO also increased as a result of insurance recoveriesoffset by the inclusion, in the corresponding 2020 period, of other income from the Newark Receivable.
Diluted per share FFO and AFFO were impacted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 by the increase of 1,039,523 and 725,594, respectively, weighted average shares of common stock outstanding from the third quarter of 2020 through the current six month period.quarter, primarily due to stock issuances pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive and at-the-market equity offering programs.
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Net Operating Income, or NOI, is a non-GAAP measure of performance. NOI is used by our management and many investors to evaluate and compare the performance of our properties to other comparable properties, to determine trends at our properties and to determine the estimated fair value of our properties. The usefulness of NOI may be limited in that it does not take into account, among other things, general and administrative expense, interest expense, loss on extinguishment of debt, casualty losses, insurance recoveries and gains or losses as determined by GAAP. NOI is a property specific performance metric and does not measure our performance as a whole.

We compute NOI, by adjusting net income (loss) to (a) add back (1) depreciation expense, (2) general and administrative expenses, (3) interest expense, (4) loss on extinguishment of debt, (5) equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures, (6) provision for taxes, (7) the impact of non-controlling interests, and (b) deduct (1) other income, (2) gain on sale of real estate, and (3) gain on insurance recoveries related to casualty loss. Other REIT’s may use different methodologies for calculating NOI, and accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to other REIT’s. We believe NOI provides an operating perspective not immediately apparent from GAAP operating income or net income (loss). NOI is one of the measures we use to evaluate our performance because it (i) measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items unrelated to property operating performance and (ii) captures trends in rental housing and property operating expenses. However, NOI should only be used as an alternative measure of our financial performance.

The following table provides a reconciliation of net income attributable to common stockholders as computed in accordance with GAAP to NOI of our consolidated properties for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
GAAP Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$6,027 $(4,246)$2,262 $(9,077)
Less: Other Income(3)(159)(7)(338)
Add: Interest expense1,609 1,809 3,269 3,669 
         General and administrative3,154 2,957 6,268 6,324 
         Impairment charge520 — 520 — 
         Depreciation1,416 1,809 2,953 3,370 
         Provision for taxes67 65 124 127 
Less: Gain on sale of real estate(7,279)— (7,279)— 
Gain on sale of partnership interest(2,244)— (2,244)— 
         Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint venture properties492��1,387 1,837 3,202 
Add: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests33 31 67 63 
Net Operating Income$3,792 $3,653 $7,770 $7,340 
Less: Non-same store Net Operating Income$(313)$(560)$(845)$(1,035)
Same store Net Operating Income$3,479 $3,093 $6,925 $6,305 

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
GAAP Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$28,106 $(7,484)$30,368 $(16,561)
Less: Other Income(5)(293)(12)(631)
Add: Interest expense1,535 1,731 4,804 5,400 
         General and administrative3,114 2,730 9,382 9,054 
         Impairment charge— 3,642 520 3,642 
         Depreciation1,787 1,777 4,740 5,147 
         Provision for taxes31 65 155 192 
Less: Gain on sale of real estate(414)— (7,693)— 
 Gain on sale of partnership interest— — (2,244)— 
    Equity in earnings from sale of unconsolidated joint
    venture properties
(34,982)— (34,982)— 
Add: Loss on extinguishment of debt902 — 902 — 
         Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint venture properties4,196 1,529 6,033 4,731 
Add: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests35 34 102 97 
Net Operating Income$4,305 $3,731 $12,075 $11,071 
Less: Non-same store Net Operating Income$(845)$(476)$(1,690)$(1,511)
Same store Net Operating Income$3,460 $3,255 $10,385 $9,560 


For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, NOI increased $139,000,$574,000 from the corresponding period in 2020 primarily due to a $301,000$689,000 increase in rental revenues offset by a $162,000$115,000 increase in operating expenses. Same store NOI in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, increased by $386,000$205,000 from the corresponding period in 2020, for the same reasons.due to a $433,000 increase in rental revenues offset by a $228,000 increase in operating expenses.

For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, NOI increased $430,000$1.0 million from the corresponding period in 2020, primarily due to a $651,000$1.3 million increase in rental revenues offset by a $221,000$336,000 increase in operating expenses. Same store NOI in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, increased by $620,000$825,000 from the corresponding period in 2020, due to a $1.3 million increase in rental revenues offset by a $474,000 increase in operating expenses.

See "-Results of Operations"for a discussion of the same reasons.improvement in operating margins.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks

All of our mortgage debt isbears interest at fixed rate, other than one mortgage, which is subject to an interest rate swap agreement that effectively fixes the interest rate. As of June 30, 2021, the fair value of this derivative instrument is dependent upon existing market interest rates and swap spreads, which change over time. At June 30, 2021, if there had been (i) an increase of 100 basis points in forward interest rates, the fair market value of this derivative instruments and the net unrealized gain thereon would have increased by approximately $10,000 and (ii) if there had been a decrease of 100 basis points in forward interest rates, the fair market value of these derivatives and the net unrealized gain thereon would have decreased by approximately $10,000. These changes would not have any impact on our net income or cash.

rates. Our junior subordinated notes bear interest at the rate of three month LIBOR plus 200 basis points. At JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the interest rate on these notes was 2.19%2.13%. A 100 basis point increase in the rate would increase our related interest expense by approximately $374,000 annually and a 100 basis point decrease in the rate would decrease our related interest expense by $50,000$46,000 annually.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As disclosed in Part II, Item 9A. Controls and Procedures in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2020 (the “2020 Annual Report”) and 2019, a material weakness was identified in internal controls over financial reporting arising out of our misapplication of Accounting Standards Codification 810. As further described in the 2020 Annual Report, to remediate this weakness, we changed the process of evaluating the accounting for investments in property ventures. Specifically beginning during the quarter ended June 30, 2020, we implemented procedures to assess each investment in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance and prepare an analysis that highlights the key criteria and decision points leading to the consolidation or equity method determination. Specific multi-level reviews of this enhanced documentation have been implemented to ensure that the correct contract terms are included in the analyses and the criteria and decision points are properly assessed. As these controls operate over a subjective area, include management judgment, and require certain technical and operational expertise, we have determined them to be management review controls. Additionally, due to the technical knowledge needed to perform the analysis and review, we have also implemented additional required training on consolidation accounting.

As required under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Senior Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021. As a result of the implementation of the remediation efforts described above and our testing of such controls during the quarter ended June 30, 2021 (we were unable to test such controls earlier because from the quarter ended June 30, 2020 through the quarter ended March 31, 2021, we did not engage in any transactionsBased upon that would have allowed us to test the remediated controls),evaluation, these officers concluded that as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

For further information about our remediation of a weakness in internal controls over financial reporting, see “Item 4. Controls and Procedures” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2021.


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Part II - Other Information

Item 1A. Risk Factors2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following supplementsOn September 13, 2021, the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1ABoard of our Annual Report

Our failureDirectors approved a stock repurchase plan authorizing the Company, effective as of October 1, 2021, to comply with our obligations under our debt instruments may reduce our stockholders’ equity, and adversely affect our net income and abilityrepurchase up to pay dividends.

Several$5,000,000 of our debt instruments include covenants that require us to maintain certain financial ratios, including various coverage ratios, and comply with other requirements. Failure to meet interest and other payment obligations under our debt instruments or a breach by usshares of common stock through December 31, 2023. During the covenants to comply with certain financial ratios would place us in non-compliance under such instruments. If the lender called a default and required us to repay the full amount outstanding under such instrument,quarter ended September 30, 2021, we might be required to rapidly dispose of our properties, including properties securing such debt instruments, which could have an adverse impact on the amounts we receive on such disposition. The lender on the Bells Bluff property, at which we are in the process of buying out the interests of our joint venture partners, previously advised that the property wasdid not in compliance with a financial covenant under the related $47.1 million mortgage and subsequently waived such non-compliance. We believe that the property is not currently in compliance with a similar financial covenant. Although we are, in connection with the buyout, refinancing such debt, no assurance can be given that we will refinance such debt before the lender declares a default or that if we are unable to timely complete the refinancing, the lender will again waive such non-compliance. If we are unable to satisfy the covenants of our debt obligations (including the Bells Bluff debt), the lender could exercise remedies available to it under the applicable debt instrument and as otherwise provided by law, including the possible appointment of a receiver to manage the property, application of deposits or reserves maintained under the debt instrument for payment of the debt, or foreclose and/or cause the forced sale of the property or asset securing such debt. A foreclosure or other forced disposition of our assets could result in the disposition of same at below the carrying value of such asset. The disposition of our properties or assets at below our carrying value may adversely affect our net income, reduce our stockholders’ equity and adversely affect our ability to pay dividends.repurchase any common stock.

Item 5. Other Information

The information set forth with respect to the sale of the investment in the OPOP Properties is incorporated herein be reference from the disclosures with respect thereto in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Recent Transactions".

Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit
     No.
Title of Exhibits
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Senior Vice President—Finance pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Senior Vice President—Finance pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101The following financial information from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) Consolidated Statements of Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
104Cover Page Interactive Date File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

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SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.





BRT APARTMENTS CORP.



August 6,November 9, 2021/s/Jeffrey A. Gould
Jeffrey A. Gould, President and
Chief Executive Officer
August 6,November 9, 2021/s/George Zweier
George Zweier, Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)












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