Index


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC  20549


FORM 10-Q

(mark one)


þ Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended August 27, 2016

September 2, 2017


OR


¨ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to ____________


Commission File Number:  000-04892


CAL-MAINE FOODS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware

64-0500378

Delaware

64-0500378
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S Employer Identification No.)


3320 Woodrow Wilson Avenue, Jackson, Mississippi  39209

(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip (Zip Code)


(601) 948-6813

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☑    þ     No¨


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

    YesYes ☑ þ      No¨


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and, “smaller reporting company”, and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated filerþ

Accelerated filer ¨

Non – Accelerated filer¨

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act¨


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes¨   No þ

There were 43,730,93143,772,428 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, and 4,800,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of September 23, 2016.

29, 2017.




CAL-MAINE FOODS, INC.AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

FOR THE QUARTERENDED AUGUST 27, 2016

SEPTEMBER 2, 2017

Page Number

Part I.

Financial Information

Page Number

Part I.

Item 1.

Item 2.

12 

Item 3.

Item 4.

20 

Part II.

Item 1.

Item 1A.

23 

Item 2.

23 

Item 6.





PART I.  FINANCIALINFORMATION

ITEM 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CAL-MAINE FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

August 27, 2016

 

May 28, 2016

   

 

(unaudited)

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

37,646 

 

$

29,046 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

 

269,202 

 

 

360,499 

Trade and other receivables (less allowance for doubtful accounts of

 

 

 

 

 

 

$944 and $727 at August 27, 2016 and May 28, 2016, respectively)

 

 

74,099 

 

 

67,448 

Income tax receivable

 

 

34,855 

 

 

11,830 

Inventories

 

 

154,621 

 

 

154,799 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

3,530 

 

 

2,661 

Total current assets

 

 

573,953 

 

 

626,283 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

404,787 

 

 

392,274 

Goodwill

 

 

29,196 

 

 

29,196 

Other investments

 

 

58,483 

 

 

53,975 

Other intangible assets

 

 

4,642 

 

 

4,958 

Other assets

 

 

4,911 

 

 

5,079 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

1,075,972 

 

$

1,111,765 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

59,223 

 

$

67,131 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

 

15,915 

 

 

16,320 

Total current liabilities

 

 

75,138 

 

 

83,451 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, less current maturities

 

 

8,125 

 

 

9,250 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

 

6,380 

 

 

6,321 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

98,902 

 

 

95,382 

Total liabilities

 

 

188,545 

 

 

194,404 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies - see Note 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 120,000 and 70,261 shares authorized and issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

    at August 27,  2016 and May 28, 2016, respectively

 

 

 

 

 

 

   43,733 and 43,737 shares outstanding at August 27, 2016 and May 28, 2016, respectively 

 

 

703 

 

 

703 

Class A convertible common stock, $.01 par value, 4,800 shares authorized, issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

    and outstanding at August 27, 2016 and May 28, 2016, respectively 

 

 

48 

 

 

48 

Paid-in capital

 

 

47,254 

 

 

46,404 

Retained earnings

 

 

859,504 

 

 

890,440 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

 

263 

 

 

(48)

Common stock in treasury at cost – 26,527 and 26,524 shares at August 27, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

and May 28, 2016, respectively

 

 

(22,314)

 

 

(22,272)

Total Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. stockholders’ equity

 

 

885,458 

 

 

915,275 

Noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities

 

 

1,969 

 

 

2,086 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

887,427 

 

 

917,361 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

1,075,972 

 

$

1,111,765 

  September 2, 2017 June 3, 2017
  (unaudited)  
ASSETS    
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $18,943
 $17,564
Investment securities available-for-sale 107,028
 138,462
Trade and other receivables (less allowance for doubtful accounts of  
  
$435 and $386 at September 2, 2017 and June 3, 2017, respectively) 75,626
 64,509
Income tax receivable 55,970
 52,691
Inventories 159,226
 160,692
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 3,753
 2,288
Total current assets 420,546
 436,206
Property, plant and equipment, net 452,099
 458,184
Other investments 69,435
 69,296
Goodwill 35,525
 35,525
Other intangible assets, net 28,590
 29,149
Other assets 4,833
 4,734
TOTAL ASSETS $1,011,028
 $1,033,094
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
  
Current liabilities:  
  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $58,386
 $59,853
Current maturities of long-term debt 4,683
 4,826
Total current liabilities 63,069
 64,679
Long-term debt, less current maturities 5,048
 6,113
Other noncurrent liabilities 7,565
 7,527
Deferred income taxes 105,881
 110,282
Total liabilities 181,563
 188,601
   
  
Commitments and Contingencies - see Note 4 

 

     
Stockholders’ equity:  
  
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 120,000 and 70,261 shares authorized and issued  
  
at September 2, 2017 and June 3, 2017, respectively, and 43,773 and 43,777  
  
shares outstanding at September 2, 2017 and June 3, 2017, respectively 703
 703
Class A convertible common stock, $.01 par value, 4,800 shares authorized, issued  
  
and outstanding at September 2, 2017 and June 3, 2017, respectively  48
 48
Paid-in capital 50,792
 49,932
Retained earnings 800,053
 816,046
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax (96) (128)
Common stock in treasury at cost – 26,488 and 26,484 shares at September 3, 2017  
  
and June 3, 2017, respectively (23,936) (23,914)
Total Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. stockholders’ equity 827,564
 842,687
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities 1,901
 1,806
Total stockholders’ equity 829,465
 844,493
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $1,011,028
 $1,033,094
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

2



CAL-MAINE FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFOPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

13 Weeks Ended

   

 

August 27, 2016

 

August 29, 2015

Net sales

 

$

239,845 

 

$

609,895 

Cost of sales

 

 

249,414 

 

 

346,824 

Gross profit (loss)

 

 

(9,569)

 

 

263,071 

Selling, general, and administrative expense

 

 

40,256 

 

 

42,963 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

(49,825)

 

 

220,108 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income, net

 

 

1,091 

 

 

27 

Royalty income

 

 

406 

 

 

606 

Equity in income of affiliates

 

 

191 

 

 

730 

Other, net

 

 

(403)

 

 

(814)

   

 

 

1,285 

 

 

549 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interest

 

 

(48,540)

 

 

220,657 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

(17,560)

 

 

76,567 

Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interest

 

 

(30,980)

 

 

144,090 

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

(44)

 

 

1,067 

Net income (loss) attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.

 

$

(30,936)

 

$

143,023 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Basic

 

$

(0.64)

 

$

2.97 

    Diluted

 

$

(0.64)

 

$

2.95 

Dividends per common share

 

$

 -

 

$

0.983 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Basic

 

 

48,249 

 

 

48,163 

    Diluted

 

 

48,249 

 

 

48,498 

  13 Weeks Ended
  September 2, 2017 August 27, 2016
Net sales $262,845
 $239,845
Cost of sales 245,509
 249,414
Gross profit (loss) 17,336
 (9,569)
Selling, general, and administrative expense 41,710
 40,256
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 4
 525
Operating loss (24,378) (50,350)
Other income (expense):  
  
Interest income, net 474
 1,091
Royalty income 278
 406
Equity in income (loss) of affiliates (353) 191
Other, net (538) 122
Total other income (loss) (139) 1,810
     
Loss before income taxes and noncontrolling interest (24,517) (48,540)
Income tax benefit 8,340
 17,560
Net loss before noncontrolling interest (16,177) (30,980)
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (184) (44)
Net loss attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. $(15,993) $(30,936)
     
Net loss per common share attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.:  
  
Basic $(0.33) $(0.64)
Diluted $(0.33) $(0.64)
Weighted average shares outstanding:  
  
Basic 48,330
 48,249
Diluted 48,330
 48,249

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3


Index


CAL-MAINE FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OFCOMPREHENSIVEINCOME(LOSS)

(in thousands)

(unaudited)



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

13 Weeks Ended



 

August 27, 2016

 

August 29, 2015

Net income (loss), including noncontrolling interests

 

$

(30,980)

 

$

144,090 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of reclassification adjustments

 

 

502 

 

 

(300)



 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive income

 

 

(191)

 

 

120 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of  tax

 

 

311 

 

 

(180)



 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

(30,669)

 

 

143,910 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest

 

 

(44)

 

 

1,067 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.

 

$

(30,625)

 

$

142,843 

  13 Weeks Ended
  September 2, 2017 August 27, 2016
Net loss, including noncontrolling interests $(16,177) $(30,980)
   
  
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:  
  
   
  
Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities, net of reclassification adjustments 51
 502
   
  
Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income (19) (191)
   
  
Other comprehensive gain, net of  tax 32
 311
   
  
Comprehensive loss (16,145) (30,669)
   
  
Less: comprehensive loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest (184) (44)
   
  
Comprehensive loss attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. $(15,961) $(30,625)

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4


Index


CAL-MAINE FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

13 Weeks Ended



 

August 27, 2016

 

August 29, 2015

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interest

 

$

(30,980)

 

$

144,090 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

11,159 

 

 

11,061 

Other adjustments, net

 

 

(25,626)

 

 

(1,036)

Net cash provided by (used in) operations

 

 

(45,447)

 

 

154,115 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of investments

 

 

(9,008)

 

 

(80,668)

Sales of investments

 

 

92,833 

 

 

43,942 

Investment in joint ventures

 

 

(5,500)

 

 

(18,000)

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

 

(23,895)

 

 

(15,266)

Payments received on notes receivable and from affiliates

 

 

1,250 

 

 

107 

Net proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

 

10 

 

 

171 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

55,690 

 

 

(69,714)



 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of common stock by treasury

 

 

(40)

 

 

 -

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(73)

 

 

(10)

Principal payments on long-term debt

 

 

(1,530)

 

 

(8,310)

Payments of dividends

 

 

 -

 

 

(15,380)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(1,643)

 

 

(23,700)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

8,600 

 

 

60,701 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

29,046 

 

 

8,667 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

37,646 

 

$

69,368 

  13 Weeks Ended
  September 2, 2017 August 27, 2016
Operating activities:    
Net loss including noncontrolling interest $(16,177) $(30,980)
Depreciation and amortization 13,137
 11,159
Other adjustments, net (18,447) (25,626)
Net cash used in operations (21,487) (45,447)
   
  
Investing activities:  
  
Purchase of investments (2,653) (9,008)
Sales of investments 34,104
 92,833
Investment in joint ventures (1,200) (5,500)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (6,517) (23,895)
Payments received on notes receivable and from affiliates 8
 1,250
Net proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 74
 10
Net cash provided by investing activities 23,816
 55,690
   
  
Financing activities:    
  
Purchase of common stock by treasury (21) (40)
Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests 279
 (73)
Principal payments on long-term debt (1,208) (1,530)
Net cash used in financing activities (950) (1,643)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 1,379
 8,600
   
  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 17,564
 29,046
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $18,943
 $37,646

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5



Index


CAL-MAINE FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 2, 2017

August 27, 2016

(unaudited)

1.  Presentation of Interim Information


The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented have been included. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affected reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions.  Operating results for the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 2016September 2, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending June 3, 2017.  

2, 2018.  


The condensed consolidated balance sheet at May 28, 2016 has beenJune 3, 2017 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date.  It does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.

��


For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.'s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2016.June 3, 2017. References to “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company” refer to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.


2.   Stock Based Compensation


Total stock based compensation expense for the thirteen weeks ended September 2, 2017 and August 27, 2016 was $859,000 and August 29, 2015 was $848,000, and $700,000, respectively. 


Unrecognized compensation expense as a result of non-vested shares of the 2012 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan at August 27, 2016September 2, 2017 was $4.8$4.9 million and will be recorded over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.  Refer to Note 1110 of our May 28, 2016June 3, 2017 audited financial statements for further information on our stock compensation plans.


At August 27, 2016,September 2, 2017, there were 283,800243,150 restricted shares outstanding, with a weighted average grant date fair value of $35.99$42.76 per share. A summary of theThe Company’s restricted share activity for the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 2016September 2, 2017 follows:



 

 

 

 

 



Number of Shares

 

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

Outstanding, May 28, 2016

 

288,900 

 

$

35.97 

Vested

 

(2,960)

 

 

29.41 

Forfeited

 

(2,140)

 

 

41.64 

Outstanding, August 27, 2016

 

283,800 

 

$

35.99 

6

  Number of Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding, June 3, 2017 247,735
 $42.76
Granted 
 
Vested (1,750) 42.10
Forfeited (2,835) 42.94
Outstanding, September 2, 2017 243,150
 $42.76


Index

3.   Inventories


Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

August 27, 2016

 

May 28, 2016

Flocks

 

$

98,355 

 

$

94,312 

Eggs

 

 

12,072 

 

 

11,519 

Feed and supplies

 

 

44,194 

 

 

48,968 



 

$

154,621 

 

$

154,799 

4


  September 2, 2017 June 3, 2017
Flocks $97,108
 $98,059
Eggs and egg products 14,697
 14,911
Feed and supplies 47,421
 47,722
  $159,226
 $160,692

We grow and maintain flocks of layers (mature female chickens), pullets (female chickens, under 18 weeks of age), and breeders (male and female chickens used to produce fertile eggs to hatch for egg production flocks). Our total flock at September 2, 2017, consisted of approximately 9.1 million pullets and breeders and 36.7 million layers.

4.   Contingencies


Financial Instruments

The Company maintained cash collateralized standby letters of credit (“LOC”) for the benefit of certain insurance companies totaling $3.7$4.2 million at August 27, 2016.September 2, 2017.  The LOCs are collateralized with cash collateralizing the LOCswhich is included in the line item “Other assets” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.    As a result, noneThe outstanding LOCs are for the benefit of the LOCscertain insurance companies, and are not recorded as a liability on the consolidated balance sheets.


LegalContingencies

The Company is a defendant in certain legal actions, and intends to vigorously defend its position in these actions.  If the Company’s assessmentof a contingency indicatesit is probable a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated,the estimated liability isaccrued in the Company’s financial statements.    If the assessment indicatesa potential material loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or probable but cannot be reasonably estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the possible loss or range of possible loss will be disclosed, or a statement will be made that such an estimate cannot be made.


These legal actions are discussed in detail at Part II, Item 1, of this report.

7




5.   Net IncomeLoss per Common Share  


Basic net incomeloss per share was calculated by dividing net incomeloss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted net incomeloss per share was calculated by dividing net incomeloss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus the dilutive effects of options and restricted stock.  Due to the net loss in the first quarter of fiscalthirteen weeks ended September 2, 2017 and August 27, 2016, restricted shares in the amount of 112,353 and 140,551, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earningsnet loss per share because their inclusion would have been antidilutive.  The computations of basic and diluted net incomeloss per share attributable to the Company are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

13 Weeks Ended



 

August 27, 2016

 

August 29, 2015

Net income (loss) attributable to

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.

 

$

(30,936)

 

$

143,023 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted-average common shares

 

 

48,249 

 

 

48,163 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted shares

 

 

 -

 

 

335 

Dilutive potential common shares

 

 

48,249 

 

 

48,498 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.64)

 

$

2.97 

Diluted

 

$

(0.64)

 

$

2.95 

  13 Weeks Ended
  September 2, 2017 August 27, 2016
Net loss attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. $(15,993) $(30,936)
   
  
Basic weighted-average common shares 48,330
 48,249
Effect of dilutive securities:  
  
Restricted shares 
 
Dilutive potential common shares 48,330
 48,249
   
  
Net loss per common share attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.:  
  
Basic $(0.33) $(0.64)
Diluted $(0.33) $(0.64)

6.   Accrued Dividends Payable and Dividends per Common Share


We make an accrual of dividends payable at the end of each quarter according to the Company’s dividend policy adopted by its Board of Directors. According to the policy, theThe Company pays a dividend to shareholders of its Common Stock and Class A Common Stock on a quarterly basis for each quarter for which the Company reports net income attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in an amount equal to one-third (1/3) of such quarterly income. Dividends are paid to shareholders of record as of the 60th day following the last day of such quarter, except for the fourth fiscal quarter.  For the fourth quarter, the Company will paypays dividends to shareholders of record on the 65th day after the quarter end. Dividends are payable on the 15th day following the record date. Following a quarter for which the Company does not report net income attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc., the Company will not pay a dividend for a subsequent profitable quarter until the Company is profitable on a cumulative basis computed from the date of the last quarter for which a dividend was paid. Therefore, the Company did not pay a dividend with respect to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, or any quarter of fiscal 2017, and will not pay a dividend for the first quarter of fiscal 2018. At August 27, 2016,September 2, 2017, cumulative losses that must be recovered prior to paying a dividend were $31.3$90.6 million.    When applicable, the amount of the accrual appears on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as “Accrued dividends payable.”

8



Index

On our condensed consolidated statement of income, we determine dividends per common share in accordance with the computation in the following table (in thousands, except per share data):



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



13 Weeks Ended

 



August 27, 2016

 

August 29, 2015

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. available for dividend

$

(30,936)

 

$

143,023 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

1/3 of net income attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.

 

 -

 

 

47,674 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock outstanding (shares)

 

43,733 

 

 

43,698 

 

Class A common stock outstanding (shares)

 

4,800 

 

 

4,800 

 

Total common stock outstanding (shares)

 

48,533 

 

 

48,498 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends per common share*

$

 -

 

$

0.983 

 

*Dividends per common share = 1/3 of Net income (loss) attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. available for dividend ÷ Total common stock outstanding (shares)

7.   Fair Value Measurements


The Company is required to categorize both financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities based on the following fair value hierarchy.  The fair value of an asset is the price at which the asset could be sold in an orderly transaction between unrelated, knowledgeable, and willing parties able to engage in the transaction. A liability’s fair value is defined as the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor in a transaction between such parties, not the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor.

·

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

·

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly


·

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of theLevel 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities

The disclosuredisclosures of fair value of certain financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at cost are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.


Long-term debt: The carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt is at its stated value.  We have not elected to carry our long-term debt at fair value.  Fair values for debt are based on quoted market prices or published forward interest rate curves, which are level 2 inputs. Estimated fair values are management’s estimate, which is a level 3 input; however, when there is no readily available market data, the estimated fair values may not represent the amounts that could be realized in a current transaction, and the fair values could change significantly. The fair value and carrying value of the Company’s borrowings under its long-term debt were as follows (in thousands):



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



August 27, 2016

 

May 28, 2016



Carrying Value

 

Fair Value

 

Carrying Value

 

Fair Value

5.4% – 6.4% Notes payable

$

24,040 

 

$

24,192 

 

$

25,570 

 

$

25,824 



$

24,040 

 

$

24,192 

 

$

25,570 

 

$

25,824 

9

  September 2, 2017 June 3, 2017
  Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value
5.4% – 6.2% Notes payable $8,125
 $8,161
 $9,250
 $9,295
Long-term leases 1,606
 1,445
 1,689
 1,520
  $9,731
 $9,606
 $10,939
 $10,815

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

In accordance with the fair value hierarchy described above, the following table shows the fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of August 27, 2016September 2, 2017 and May 28, 2016June 3, 2017 (in thousands):



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

August 27, 2016

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Balance

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US government and agency obligations

 

$

 -

 

$

18,596 

 

$

 -

 

$

18,596 

Municipal bonds

 

 

 -

 

 

68,049 

 

 

 -

 

 

68,049 

Corporate bonds

 

 

 -

 

 

168,421 

 

 

 -

 

 

168,421 

Foreign government obligations

 

 

 -

 

 

2,035 

 

 

 -

 

 

2,035 

Asset backed securities

 

 

 -

 

 

12,101 

 

 

 -

 

 

12,101 

Mutual funds

 

 

2,011 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

2,011 

Total assets measured at fair value

 

$

2,011 

 

269,202 

 

$

 -

 

$  

271,213 
໿



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

May 28, 2016

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Balance

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US government and agency obligations

 

$

 -

 

$

18,814 

 

$

 -

 

$

18,814 

Municipal bonds

 

 

 -

 

 

79,643 

 

 

 -

 

 

79,643 

Corporate bonds

 

 

 -

 

 

240,537 

 

 

 -

 

 

240,537 

Foreign government obligations

 

 

 -

 

 

2,046 

 

 

 -

 

 

2,046 

Asset backed securities

 

 

 -

 

 

15,893 

 

 

 -

 

 

15,893 

Mutual funds

 

 

5,503 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

5,503 

Total assets measured at fair value

 

$

5,503 

 

356,933 

 

$

 -

 

$  

362,436 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Total
September 2, 2017 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Balance
Assets  
  
  
  
US government and agency obligations 
 $20,872
 
 $20,872
Municipal bonds 
 29,100
 
 29,100
Corporate bonds 
 53,976
 
 53,976
Asset backed securities 
 3,080
 
 3,080
Mutual funds 2,509
 
 
 2,509
Total assets measured at fair value $2,509
 $107,028
 
 $109,537
໿
        Total
June 3, 2017 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Balance
Assets  
  
  
  
US government and agency obligations $
 $20,216
 $
 $20,216
Municipal bonds 
 36,873
 
 36,873
Corporate bonds 
 75,790
 
 75,790
Asset backed securities 
 5,583
 
 5,583
Mutual funds 2,459
 
 
 2,459
Total assets measured at fair value $2,459
 $138,462
 $
 $140,921

Investment securities – available-for-sale, classified as level 2, consist of U.S. government and agency obligations, taxable and tax exempt municipal bonds, zero coupon municipal bonds, foreign government obligations, asset backed securities and corporate bonds with maturities of three months or longer when purchased. We classify these securities as current, because amounts invested are available for current operations. Observable inputs for these securities are yields, credit risks, default rates, and volatility.


໿
໿
8.   InvestmentSecurities


The following represents the Company’s investment securities as of August 27, 2016September 2, 2017 and May 28, 2016June 3, 2017 (in thousands):



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 27, 2016

Amortized Cost

 

Unrealized Gains

 

Unrealized Losses

 

Estimated Fair Value

US government and agency obligations

$

18,583 

 

$

13 

 

$

 -

 

$

18,596 

Municipal bonds

 

67,806 

 

 

243 

 

 

 -

 

 

68,049 

Corporate bonds

 

168,145 

 

 

276 

 

 

 -

 

 

168,421 

Foreign government obligations

 

2,032 

 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

2,035 

Asset backed securities

 

12,099 

 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

12,101 

Total current investment securities

$

268,665 

 

$

537 

 

$

 -

 

$

269,202 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual funds

 

1,458 

 

 

553 

 

 

 -

 

 

2,011 

Total noncurrent investment securities

$

1,458 

 

$

553 

 

$

 -

 

$

2,011 

10




 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 28, 2016

Amortized Cost

 

Unrealized Gains

 

Unrealized Losses

 

Estimated Fair Value

US government and agency obligations

$

18,809 

 

$

 

$

 -

 

$

18,814 

Municipal bonds

 

79,481 

 

 

162 

 

 

 -

 

 

79,643 

Corporate bonds

 

240,593 

 

 

 -

 

 

56 

 

 

240,537 

Foreign government obligations

 

2,044 

 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

2,046 

Asset backed securities

 

15,908 

 

 

 -

 

 

15 

 

 

15,893 

Mutual funds

 

3,565 

 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

3,566 

Total current investment securities

$

360,400 

 

$

170 

 

$

71 

 

$

360,499 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual funds

 

1,448 

 

 

489 

 

 

 -

 

 

1,937 

Total noncurrent investment securities

$

1,448 

 

$

489 

 

$

 -

 

$

1,937 

September 2, 2017 Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value
US government and agency obligations $20,906
 $
 $34
 $20,872
Municipal bonds 29,069
 31
 
 29,100
Corporate bonds 53,948
 28
 
 53,976
Asset backed securities 3,081
 
 1
 3,080
Total current investment securities $107,004
 $59
 $35
 $107,028
   
  
  
  
Mutual funds $1,717
 $792
 $
 $2,509
Total noncurrent investment securities $1,717
 $792
 $
 $2,509
June 3, 2017 Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value
US government and agency obligations $20,259
 $
 $43
 $20,216
Municipal bonds 36,839
 34
 
 36,873
Corporate bonds 75,769
 21
 
 75,790
Asset backed securities 5,583
 
 
 5,583
Total current investment securities $138,450
 $55
 $43
 $138,462
   
  
  
  
Mutual funds $1,706
 $753
 $
 $2,459
Total noncurrent investment securities $1,706
 $753
 $
 $2,459

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities were $92.8$34.1 millionand $43.9$92.8 million during the thirteen weeks ended September 2, 2017 and August 27, 2016, and August 29, 2015, respectively. Gross realized gains on those sales during the thirteen weeks ended ended September 2, 2017 and August 27, 2016 were $16,000 and August 29, 2015 were $108,000 and $4,000,$231,000, respectively.  Gross realized losses on those sales during the thirteen weeks ended September 2, 2017 and August 27, 2016 and August 29, 2015 were zero and $28,000,$6,000, respectively. For purposes of determining gross realized gains and losses, the cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.


Unrealized holding gains and (losses), net of tax, on available-for-sale securities classified as current in the amount of  $271,000taxes, for the thirteen weeks ended September 2, 2017 and August 27, 2016 compared with unrealized holding losses, net of tax, of $125,000 for the same period of fiscal 2016.    Unrealized holding gains, net of tax, on long-term available-for-sale securities of $40,000 were recorded for the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 2016 compared with unrealized holding losses, net of tax, on long-term available-for-sale securities of $55,000 for the same period of fiscal 2016.

as follows (in thousands):

  13 Weeks Ended
  September 2, 2017 August 27, 2016
Current investments $8
 $271
Noncurrent investments 24
 40
Total unrealized holding gains $32
 $311

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because some borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.  Contractual maturities at August 27, 2016,September 2, 2017, are as follows (in thousands):

Estimated Fair Value

Within one year       

$

133,357 

1-5 years

135,845 

Total

$

269,202 

  Estimated Fair Value
Within one year        $73,204
1-5 years 33,824
Total $107,028

໿

9.   Equity


The following reflects the equity activity, including our noncontrolling interest, for the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 2016:

September 2, 2017 (in thousands):



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. Stockholders

 

 

 

 



 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

Class A

 

Treasury

 

Paid In

 

Accum. Other

 

Retained

 

Noncontrolling

 

 



 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Comp. Loss

 

Earnings

 

Interest

 

Total

Balance at May 28, 2016

$

703 

$

48 

$

(22,272)

$

46,404 

$

(48)

$

890,440 

$

2,086 

$

917,361 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

311 

 

 -

 

 -

 

311 

Forfeiture of restricted stock

 

 -

 

 -

 

(2)

 

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

Buyback of 920 shares to satisfy withholding obligation in connection with the vesting of restricted stock

 

 -

 

 -

 

(40)

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 

 

(40)

Distribution to noncontrolling interest partners

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

(73)

 

(73)

Restricted stock compensation

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

848 

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

848 

Net income

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

(30,936)

 

(44)

 

(30,980)

Balance at August 27, 2016

$

703 

$

48 

$

(22,314)

$

47,254 

$

263 

$

859,504 

$

1,969 

$

887,427 
໿

11


  Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. Stockholders    
  Common Stock        
   
 Class A Treasury Paid In Accum. Other Retained Noncontrolling  
  Amount
 Amount Amount Capital Comp. Income Earnings Interest Total
Balance at June 3, 2017 $703
 $48
 $(23,914) $49,932
 $(128) $816,046
 $1,806
 $844,493
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 
 
 
 
 32
 
 
 32
Forfeiture of restricted stock 
 
 (1) 1
 
 
 
 
Buyback of 519 shares to satisfy withholding obligation in connection with the vesting of restricted stock 
 
 (21) 
 
 
 
 (21)
Contribution from noncontrolling interest partners 
 
 
 
 
 
 279
 279
Restricted stock compensation 
 
 
 859
 
 
 
 859
Net loss 
 
 
 
 
 (15,993) (184) (16,177)
Balance at September 2, 2017 $703
 $48
 $(23,936) $50,792
 $(96) $800,053
 $1,901
 $829,465


Index

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’SDISCUSSIONAND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


This report contains numerous forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) relating to our shell egg business, including estimated production data, expected operating schedules, projected construction costs, and other operating data, including anticipated results of operations and financial condition.  Such forward-looking statements are identified by the use of words such as “believes,” “intends,” “expects,” “hopes,” “may,” “should,” “plans,” “projected,” “contemplates,” “anticipates,” or similar words.  Actual production, operating schedules, capital costs, results of operations, and other projections and estimates could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.  The forward-looking statements are based on management’s current intent, belief, expectations, estimates, and projections regarding the Company and its industry.  These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors that are difficult to predict and may be beyond our control.  The factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements include, among others, (i) the risk factors set forth in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2016,June 3, 2017, as updated by our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, (ii) the risks and hazards inherent in the shell egg business (including disease, pests, weather conditions, and potential for product recall), (iii) changes in the demand for and market prices of shell eggs and feed costs, (iv) our ability to predict and meet demand for cage-free and other specialty eggs, (v) risks, changes, or obligations that could result from our future acquisition of new flocks or businesses and risks or changes that may cause conditions to completing a pending acquisition not to be met, and (vi) adverse results in pending litigation matters.  Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because, while we believe the assumptions on which the forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, there can be no assurance that these forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate.  Further, forward-looking statements included herein are only made as of the respective dates thereof, or if no date is stated, as of the date hereof.  Except as otherwise required by law, we disclaim any intent or obligation to update publicly these forward-looking statements, whether because of new information, future events, or otherwise.


OVERVIEW


Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) is primarily engaged in the production, grading, packaging, marketing, and distribution of fresh shell eggs.  Our fiscal year end is the Saturday closest to May 31.


Our operations are fully integrated.  At our facilities we hatch chicks, grow and maintain flocks of pullets (young female chickens, under 18 weeks of age), layers (mature female chickens) and breeders (male and female birds used to produce fertile eggs to be hatchedhatch for egg production flocks), manufacture feed, and produce, process, and distribute shell eggs. We are the largest producer and marketer of shell eggs in the United States (U.S.("U.S.").  We market the majority of our shell eggs in the southwestern, southeastern, mid-western, and mid-Atlantic regions of the U.S.  We market shell eggs through an extensive distribution network to a diverse group of customers, including national and regional grocery store chains, club stores, foodservice distributors, and egg product consumers.    


The Company has one operating segment, which is the production, grading, packaging, marketing and distribution of shell eggs.  The majority of our customers rely on us to provide most of their shell egg needs, including specialty and non-specialty eggs. Specialty eggs represent a broad range of products.  We classify nutritionally enhanced, cage free, organic and brown eggs as specialty products for accounting and reporting purposes. We classify all other shell eggs as non-specialty products.  While we report separate sales information for these types of eggs, we note there are a number of cost factors which are not specifically available for non-specialty or specialty eggs due to the nature of egg production. We manage our operations and allocate resources to these types of eggs on a consolidated basis based on the demands of our customers.

Our operating results are directly tied to egg prices, which are highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations, and are outside of our control. For example, the annual average Urner-Barry Southeastern Regional Large Egg Market Price per dozen eggs, for our fiscal 2005-2016years 2005-2017 ranged from a low of $0.72 duringin fiscal year 2005 to a high of $2.97 duringin fiscal year 2016.  The shell egg industry has traditionally been subject to periods of high profitability followed by periods of significant loss. In the past, during periods of high profitability, shell egg producers tended to increase the number of layers in production with a resulting increase in the supply of shell eggs, which generally caused a drop in shell egg prices until supply and

12


demand returned to balance.  As a result, our financial results from year to year may vary significantly.   Shorter term, retail sales of shell eggs historically have been greatest during the fall and winter months and lowest during the summer months.  Prices for shell eggs fluctuate in response to seasonal factors and a natural increase in shell egg production duringin the spring and early summer.  Shell egg prices tend to increase with the start of the school year and are highest prior to holiday periods, particularly Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Easter.  Consequently, we generally experience lower sales and net income in our first and fourth fiscal quarters ending in August and May, respectively. Because of the seasonal and quarterly fluctuations, comparisons of our sales and operating results between different quarters within a single fiscal year are not necessarily meaningful comparisons.  

From April through June


In 2015, our industry experienced a significant avian influenza (“AI”) outbreak, primarily in the upper Midwestern U.S.  There were no positive tests for AI at any of our locations. Based on several published industry estimates, we believe approximately 12% of the national flock of laying hens was affected.  TheDuring April through June 2015, the affected laying hens were either destroyed by the disease or euthanized.  During April through June 2015,The USDA data showed the supply of laying hens decreased substantially, and thensubstantially. Since that time, hen numbers began to recover gradually. Asand eventually exceed pre-AI levels by late 2016. In February 2017, the USDA issued revised data that showed the size of August 1, 2016, the national laying hen flock according to the U.S. Department of Agriculturefor calendar years 2015 and 2016 was approximately 8.4%meaningfully higher in both years than the AI reduced flock on August 1, 2015, but remained 3.3% below the number of layers on August 1, 2014.  previously reported.

Egg prices increased significantly during the summer and fall of 2015. The average Urner-Barry Thursday pricesprice for the large market (i.e. genericconventional shell eggs) in the southeastern region for the months of June through November 2015 was $2.32 per dozen, with a peak of $2.97 in August.  Subsequent to November 2015, shell egg prices declined.  The Urner Barry price index ("UB index") hit a decade-low level duringin both our fiscal 2016 fourth quarter and fiscal 2017 second quarter. During our fiscal 2018 first quarter, the UB index averaged $0.94 per dozen, a 25.3% increase over the prior year period average of $0.75 per dozen. In spite of this increase, the index remained below historical levels. Subsequent to the end of our fiscal 2018 first quarter it has continued to increase.

According to Nielsen data, retail customer demand for shell eggs has remained at significantly lowerstrong. The USDA reports that egg export demand has improved since the beginning of fiscal 2017; however, it has not fully recovered to levels prior to the AI outbreak. Additionally, the industry experienced reduced demand for egg products, as many commercial customers reformulated their products to use fewer eggs when prices spiked and have been slow to resume previous egg usage. Together with the increased supply of hens, these factors created an oversupply of eggs, with pressure on

market prices. Recently, increasing exports have returned to historical levels, although they remain below the peaks seen just prior to the AI outbreak, and USDA reports show the chick hatch has been trending down, suggesting there may be a moderation in the first quartersize of fiscal 2017 than the corresponding period of last year.laying hen flock over time. Accordingly, our net average selling pricesprice for shell eggs for the first quarter of fiscal 20172018 was $0.952$1.017 compared with $2.243$0.952 for the corresponding period of fiscal 2017. While overall market conditions are more favorable than a year ago, we do not expect any sustained improvement in the fiscal 2016 first quarter. Retail demand has remained favorable; however, lower institutional demand for egg products and reduced egg exportspricing until we have pushed inventory levels higher and created additional pricing pressure.  Based on USDA reports, the laying flock is expected to increase through the end of calendar 2016, creatinga more stable supply and the potential for further price declines. Egg prices will likely remain volatile and future prices will depend on levels of supply and the recovery of institutional demand for eggs which was adversely impacted as a result of the 2015 shortages caused by AI. 

balance.


We are one of the largest producers and marketers of value-added specialty shell eggs in the U.S. For accounting and tax purposes, we classify nutritionally enhanced, cage-free, organic and brown eggs as specialty shell eggs. They have been a significant and growing segmentportion of the market in recent years. During our fiscal 2016 an increasinga number of large restaurant chains, food service companies and grocery chains, including our largest customers, announced goals to transition to a cage-free egg supply chain by specified future dates. We are working with our customers to achieve smooth progress in meeting their goals, and ourgoals. Our focus for future expansion at our farms will be with environments that are cage-free or with equipment that can easily be converted to cage-free, based on a timeline that meetsto meet our customer’s needs.


For the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 2016,September 2, 2017, we produced approximately 82%86% of the total number of shell eggs we sold.  This comparessold compared to 78%82% in the comparable prior year period.  We produced 7.4% more dozens during the thirteen weeks ended September 2, 2017 than in the corresponding period of last year. For both periods,the thirteen weeks ended September 2, 2017, approximately 4%9% of such production was provided by contract producers utilizingwho utilize their facilities in the production of shell eggs by layers owned by us.us compared to 5% for the same period of last year. This increase represents contract production acquired with our fiscal 2017 acquisitions. We own the shell eggs produced under these arrangements.


Our cost of production is materially affected by feed costs.  Feed costs averaged approximately 60%55% of our total farm egg production cost for the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 2016.September 2, 2017, compared to 60% for the same period of fiscal 2017. Changes in market prices for corn and soybean meal, the primary ingredients in the feed we use, result in changes in our cost of goods sold.   The cost of our feed ingredients, which are commodities, are subject to factors over which we have little or no control such as volatile price changes caused by weather, size of harvest, transportation and storage costs, demand, and the agricultural and energy policies of the U.S. and foreign governments.  Increased U.S. acreage and large per acre yields for bothWe anticipate significant corn and soybeanssoybean crops in 2017, which combined with the large 2016 crops should provide an adequate domestic supplies for bothsupply of our primary feed ingredients.  Domestic corn supplies could be particularly robust, although domestic soybean stocks could be negatively impacted by increased exports dueingredients in fiscal 2018. 

While the recent hurricanes that hit the United States following the end of our first fiscal quarter of 2018 caused disruptions to reduced supplies from South America.

As previously disclosed on August 2, 2016, we areour operations in the process of acquiring substantially all of the assets of Foodonics International, Inc. and its related entities doing business as Dixie Egg Company.  The assets to be acquired include commercial egg production and processing facilities with capacity for approximately 1.6 million laying hens and related feed production, milling and distribution facilities in Georgia, Alabama and Florida, as well as contract grower arrangements for an additional 1.5 million laying hens.  In addition, the assets to be acquired include the Egg-Land’s Best, Inc. franchise

13


with licensing rights for portions of certain markets in Alabama,Texas, Florida and Georgia, as well as Puerto Rico, Bahamas and Cuba.  We expect to close this transaction in the second quarterwe did not sustain any material loss of fiscal 2017.

egg production.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items from our Condensed Consolidated Statements of IncomeOperations expressed as a percentage of net sales.



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

13 Weeks Ended



 

August 27, 2016

 

August 29, 2015

Net sales

 

100.0 

%

 

100.0 

%

Cost of sales

 

104.0 

 

 

56.9 

 

Gross profit (loss)

 

(4.0)

 

 

43.1 

 

Selling, general, and administrative expense

 

16.7 

 

 

7.0 

 

Operating income (loss)

 

(20.7)

 

 

36.1 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income, net

 

0.4 

 

 

0.0 

 

Royalty income

 

0.2 

 

 

0.1 

 

Equity in income of affiliates

 

0.1 

 

 

0.1 

 

Other

 

(0.2)

 

 

(0.1)

 



 

0.5 

 

 

0.1 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interest

 

(20.2)

 

 

36.2 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(7.3)

 

 

12.6 

 

Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interest

 

(12.9)

 

 

23.6 

 

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

0.0 

 

 

0.1 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.

 

(12.9)

%

 

23.5 

%


  13 Weeks Ended
  September 2, 2017 August 27, 2016
Net sales 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of sales 93.4 % 104.0 %
Gross profit (loss) 6.6 % (4.0)%
Selling, general, and administrative expense 15.9 % 16.8 %
Operating loss (9.3)% (20.8)%
Other income (expense), net (0.1)% 0.8 %
Loss before income taxes and noncontrolling interest (9.4)% (20.0)%
Income tax benefit 3.2 % 7.3 %
Net loss before noncontrolling interest (12.6)% (27.3)%
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (0.1)%  %
Net loss attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. (12.5)% (27.3)%


NET SALES

Approximately 98% of our net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2017 were shell eggs and approximately 2%  were egg products.  


Net sales for the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 2016September 2, 2017 were $239.8$262.8 million, a decreasean increase of $370.1$23.0 million, or 60.7%9.6%, compared to net sales of $609.9$239.8 million for the thirteen weeks ended August 29, 2015,27, 2016. The increase was primarily due to the decreasean increase in egg selling prices.  Totalprices and dozens sold.

Shell egg sales made up approximately 98% of shell eggs sold and egg selling prices decreasednet sales for the current thirteen-week period compared to the same period in fiscal 2016.thirteen weeks ended September 2, 2017.  Dozens sold for the first quarter of fiscal year 20172018 were 249.4 million, a 2.9% increase from 242.3 million a decrease of 16.5 million, or 6.4%, compared to 258.8 milliondozen for the first quarter of fiscal 2016 resulting in2017. The volume increase accounted for a decrease$6.8 million increase in net sales of $36.9 million. 

Our netsales. 


Net average selling price per dozen of shell eggs was $1.017 for the thirteen weeks ended September 2, 2017, compared to $0.952 for the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 2016 was $0.952, compared to $2.2432016. The 6.8% increase in average selling price accounted for the thirteen weeks ended August 29 2015, a decrease of 57.6%, resulting in a corresponding decrease$15.7 million increase in net shell egg sales of $312.9 million.sales.  Net average selling price is the blended price for all sizes and grades of shell eggs, including non-graded shell egg sales, breaking stock, and undergrades.    


Egg products and other revenues resulted in a decrease inaccounted for 2% of net sales of $20.4for the thirteen weeks ended September 2, 2017. These revenues were $6.1 million for the thirteen weeks ended September 2, 2017, compared to $5.6 million for the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 2016 compared to the same period of last year.

2016.

14



Index

The table below represents an analysis of our non-specialty and specialty shell egg sales (in thousands, except percentage data).  Following the table is a discussion of the information presented in the table.



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

13 Weeks Ended



 

August 27, 2016

 

August 29, 2015

Total net sales

 

$

239,845 

 

 

$

609,895 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-specialty shell egg sales

 

$

113,504 48.4% 

 

$

422,921 72.6% 

Specialty shell egg sales

 

 

109,312 46.7% 

 

 

143,953 24.7% 

Co-pack specialty shell egg sales

 

 

8,455 3.6% 

 

 

13,999 2.4% 

Other

 

 

2,997 1.3% 

 

 

1,785 0.3% 

Net shell egg sales

 

$

234,268 100.0% 

 

$

582,658 100.0% 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net shell egg sales as a percent  of total net sales

 

 

98% 

 

 

 

96% 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dozens sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-specialty shell egg

 

 

182,730 75.4% 

 

 

195,352 75.5% 

Specialty shell egg

 

 

55,399 22.9% 

 

 

58,035 22.4% 

Co-pack specialty shell egg

 

 

4,196 1.7% 

 

 

5,387 2.1% 

Total dozens sold

 

 

242,325 100.0% 

 

 

258,774 100.0% 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net average selling price

 

 

$        0.952 

 

 

 

$        2.243 

 

  13 Weeks Ended
  September 2, 2017 August 27, 2016
Total net sales $262,845
   $239,845
  
         
Non-specialty shell egg $146,048
 56.9% $113,504
 48.4%
Specialty shell egg 101,697
 39.6% 109,312
 46.7%
Co-pack specialty shell egg 6,080
 2.4% 8,455
 3.6%
Other 2,884
 1.1% 2,997
 1.3%
Net shell egg sales $256,709
 100.0% $234,268
 100.0%
         
Net shell egg sales as a percent of total net sales 98%   98%  
         
Dozens sold:        
Non-specialty shell egg 192,168
 77.0% 182,730
 75.4%
Specialty shell egg 54,138
 21.7% 55,399
 22.9%
Co-pack specialty shell egg 3,158
 1.3% 4,196
 1.7%
Total dozens sold 249,464
 100.0% 242,325
 100.0%
         
Net average selling price per dozen:        
Non-specialty shell eggs $0.760
   $0.621
  
Specialty shell eggs $1.878
   $1.973
  
All shell eggs $1.017
   $0.952
  

Non-specialty shell eggs include all shell egg sales not specifically identified as specialty or co-pack specialty shell egg sales.   The non-specialty shell eggThis market is characterized generally by an inelasticity of demand. Small increases or decreases in production or demand can have a large positive or adverse effect on selling prices.  For the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 2016,September 2, 2017, non-specialty shell egg dozens sold decreasedincreased approximately 6.5%5.2%, and the average selling price decreased 70.7%increased 22.4% to $0.638$0.760 from $2.174$0.621 for the same period of the prior year.

fiscal 2017.



Specialty shell eggs, which include nutritionally enhanced, cage-free, organic, and brown eggs continue to make up a largerlarge portion of our total shell egg revenue and dozens sold.  Specialty egg retail prices are less cyclical than non-specialty shell egg prices and are generally higher due to consumer willingness to pay for the perceived benefits from these products.  This was particularly evident in recent quarters prior to our first quarter of fiscal 2018 as non-specialty egg prices declined more than specialty egg prices.  However, as non-specialty egg prices declined, we experienced some margin and volume pressures on specialty egg sales.  For the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 2016,September 2, 2017, specialty shell egg dozens sold decreased approximately 4.5%2.3%, and the average selling price decreased 20.5%4.8% to $1.973$1.878 from $2.481$1.973 for the same period of the prior year. 

fiscal 2017.


Co-pack specialty shell eggs are sold primarily through co-pack arrangements, a common practice in the industry whereby production and processing of certain products is outsourced to another producer.  Shell egg sales in this category represented 4.2 million1.3% and 5.4 million1.7% dozen for the quarters ended September 2, 2017 and August 27, 2016.  Co-pack specialty shell eggs sold during the thirteen weeks endedSeptember 2, 2017 and August 27, 2016, were 3.2 million and August 29, 2015, respectively,  primarily reflecting the loss of a portion of a major customer’s co-pack business. 

4.2 million, respectively.


The shell egg sales classified as “Other” represent sales of hard cooked eggs, hatching eggs, and/orand other miscellaneous products, which are included with our shell egg operations. 


Egg products are shell eggs that are broken and sold in liquid, frozen, or dried form.  Our egg products are sold through our consolidated subsidiaries American Egg Products, LLC (“AEP”) and Texas Egg Products, LLC (“TEP”). For the first quarter of fiscal thirteen weeks ended September 2, 2017, egg product sales were $5.6$6.1 million, a decreasean increase of $21.7 million,$559,000, or 79.5%10.0%, compared to $27.2$5.6 million for the same period of 2016.2017. Pounds sold for the first quarter of fiscal yearthirteen weeks ended September 2, 2017 were 14.415.5 million, pounds, an increase of

15


253,000 pounds, 1.1 million, or 1.8%7.9%, compared to 14.114.4 million pounds for the same quarter of fiscal 2016.  Selling prices for liquid and frozen egg products were down 79.3% for the first quarter of 2017 compared with the same period of last year.

fiscal 2017.


COST OF SALES


Cost of sales consists of costs directly related to production, processing and packing of shell eggs, purchases of shell eggs from outside producers, processing and packing of liquid and frozen egg products, and other non-egg costs.  Farm production costs are those costs incurred at the egg production facility, including feed, facility, hen amortization, and other related farm production costs.



The following table presents the key variables affecting cost of sales (in thousands, except cost per dozen data).



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

13 Weeks Ended



 

August 27, 2016

 

August 29, 2015

 

Percent Change

Cost of Sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Farm production

 

$

142,871 

 

$

139,035 

 

2.8 

%

Processing and packaging

 

 

46,302 

 

 

44,853 

 

3.2 

%

Outside egg purchases and other (including change in inventory)

 

 

55,593 

 

 

145,074 

 

(61.7)

%

Total shell eggs

 

 

244,766 

 

 

328,962 

 

(25.6)

%

Egg products

 

 

4,299 

 

 

17,503 

 

(75.4)

%

Other

 

 

349 

 

 

359 

 

(2.8)

%

Total

 

$

249,414 

 

$

346,824 

 

(28.1)

%



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Farm production cost (per dozen produced)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Feed

 

$

0.431 

 

$

0.419 

 

2.9 

%

Other

 

 

0.294 

 

 

0.271 

 

8.5 

%

Total

 

$

0.725 

 

$

0.690 

 

5.1 

%



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outside egg purchases (average cost per dozen)

 

$

1.03 

 

$

2.27 

 

(54.6)

%



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dozen produced

 

 

198,782 

 

 

202,648 

 

(1.9)

%

Dozen sold

 

 

242,325 

 

 

258,774 

 

(6.4)

%

໿

໿
໿
໿
  13 Weeks Ended
  September 2, 2017 August 27, 2016 Percent Change
Cost of Sales:      
Farm production 144,289
 142,871
 1.0 %
Processing, packaging, and warehouse 51,111
 46,302
 10.4 %
Egg purchases and other (including change in inventory) 43,780
 55,593
 (21.2)%
Total shell eggs 239,180
 244,766
 (2.3)%
Egg products 6,044
 4,299
 40.6 %
Other 285
 349
 (18.3)%
Total $245,509
 $249,414
 (1.6)%
       
       
Farm production cost (per dozen produced)      
Feed $0.375
 $0.431
 (13.0)%
Other $0.306
 $0.294
 4.1 %
Total $0.681
 $0.725
 (6.1)%
       
Outside egg purchases (average cost per dozen) $0.98
 $1.03
 (4.9)%
       
Dozen produced 213,570
 198,782
 7.4 %
Dozen sold 249,464
 242,325
 2.9 %

Cost of sales for the first quarter of fiscal 20172018 was $249.4$245.5 million, a decrease of $97.4$3.9 million, or 28.1%1.6%, compared to cost of sales of $346.8from $249.4 million for the same quarterperiod of fiscal 2016.2017. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in the volume and cost of outside egg purchases during the quarter, including eggs purchasedperiod. Dozens produced increased 7.4% resulting in higher farm production, processing, and packaging costs. These increases were offset by our egg products divisions.a lower feed cost per dozen produced. Feed cost per dozen for the fiscalthirteen weeks ended September 2, 2017, first quarter was $0.431,$0.375, compared to $0.419$0.431 per dozen for the comparable period of fiscal 2016 quarter, an increase2017, a decrease of 2.9%13.0%, resulting in an increasea decrease in cost of sales of $2.5$12.0 million for the comparable period. Other farm production cost increased 4.1% to $0.306 for the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 2016 compared with the same period of fiscal 2016.  Other farm production cost increased 8.5% to $0.294 for the first quarter ofSeptember 2, 2017, compared with $0.271to $0.294 for the same period of last year primarily due to increased layer hen amortization expense and facility costs related to capital improvement and conversion projects.


Gross margin decreased from 43.1%profit increased to $17.3 million for the thirteen weeks ended September 2, 2017, compared to a loss of $9.6 million  for the first quarter of fiscal 2016 to a loss of 4.0% for the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 20162017 primarily due to the decreasedincreased average customer selling prices. 

prices and sales volumes. 

16



SELLING, GENERAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES


Selling, general, and administrative expenses include costs of marketing, distribution, accounting, and corporate overhead.  The following table presents an analysis of our selling, general, and administrative expenses (in thousands). 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

13 Weeks Ended



 

 

August 27, 2016

 

 

August 29, 2015

 

 

$ Change

 

% Change

Stock compensation expense

 

$

848 

 

$

700 

 

$

148 

 

21.1% 

Specialty egg expense

 

 

13,057 

 

 

13,882 

 

 

(825)

 

-5.9%

Payroll and overhead

 

 

8,438 

 

 

9,585 

 

 

(1,147)

 

-12.0%

Other expenses

 

 

5,353 

 

 

6,602 

 

 

(1,249)

 

-18.9%

Delivery expense

 

 

12,560 

 

 

12,194 

 

 

366 

 

3.0% 

Total

 

$

40,256 

 

$

42,963 

 

$

(2,707)

 

-6.3%

  13 Weeks Ended
  Actual 
Less: Acquisitions*
 Net      
  September 2, 2017 September 2, 2017 September 2, 2017 August 27, 2016 $ Change % Change
Specialty egg expense $11,734
 $337
 $11,397
 $13,057
 $(1,660) (12.7)%
Delivery expense 13,124
 1,016
 12,108
 12,560
 (452) (3.6)%
Payroll and overhead 9,496
 724
 8,772
 8,438
 334
 4.0 %
Stock compensation expense 859
 
 859
 848
 11
 1.3 %
Other expenses 6,497
 1,273
 5,224
 5,353
 (129) (2.4)%
Total $41,710
 $3,350
 $38,360
 $40,256
 $(1,896) (4.7)%
             
*Represents amounts in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 related to our fiscal 2017 acquisitions, Foodonics International, Inc, and Happy Hen Egg Farms, Inc., which were completed after the first quarter of fiscal 2017.


໿
For the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 2016,September 2, 2017, selling, general, and administrative expenseexpenses was $40.3$41.7 million, a decreasean increase of 6.3%$1.4 million, or 3.5%, compared to $43.0$40.3 million for the thirteen weeks endedAugust 29, 2015.  Specialty27, 2016. The impact of the fiscal 2017 acquisitions, which were completed after the first quarter of fiscal 2017, was a $3.4 million increase to SG&A in the first quarter of 2018.

Excluding the impact of these acquisitions, specialty egg expense decreased $825,000$1.7 million, or 12.7%, compared to the same period of last year, a decrease of 5.9%.year. Specialty egg expense typically fluctuates with specialty egg dozens sold, which decreased 4.5%2.3% for the current quarterthirteen weeks ended September 2, 2017 compared to the same period of last year. Advertising expense, which is a component of specialty egg expense, for the thirteen weeks ended September 2, 2017 decreased 19.5% from the same period of fiscal 2017. Payroll and overhead increased $334,000, or 4.0%, compared to the same period of fiscal 2017 primarily due to 2017 bonus accruals being adjusted to actual payments which were made in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Delivery expense decreased $1.1 million,$452,000 or 12.0%3.6%, compared to the same period of last year primarily due to reduced bonus accrualsa decrease in the current period and expense related to the vesting of liability awards incurred in the first quarter of fiscal 2016.  As a percentage of net sales, payroll and overhead was 3.5% forcontract trucking cost.

LOSS ON DISPOSAL OF FIXED ASSETS

In the first quarter of fiscal 2017 comparedwe recorded a $525,000 loss on disposal of fixed assets due to 1.6% for the same perioda roof replacement at one of last year.     

our Texas locations.


OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)


As a result of the above, operating loss was $49.8$24.4 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2017,2018, compared to operating income of $220.1$50.4 million for the fiscal 20162017 first quarter. 


OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)    


Total other income (expense) consists of income (expenses)items not directly charged to, or related to, operations such as interest income and expense, royalty income, equity in income or loss of affiliates, and patronage income, among other items.  Other income for the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 2016 was $1.3 million, an increase of $736,000, compared to $549,000 for the thirteen weeks ended August 29, 2015.  This increase is primarily due to an increase in net interest income partially offset by a decrease in equity income from affiliates for the first quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the same period of last year.  As a percent of net sales, other income was 0.5% for the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 2016 and 0.1% for the same period of fiscal 2016.


For the first quarter of fiscal 2017,2018, we recorded $1.1 million$504,000 of interest income compared with $583,000to $1.1 million for the same period of last year.   This increaseThe decrease resulted from higherlower average invested balances and higher rates of return on available for sale securities.balances. The companyCompany recorded interest expense of $387,000$146,000 and $825,000,$387,000, of which $379,000$116,000 and $269,000$379,000 was capitalized, in the first quarters of fiscal 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively.  This reductionThese changes resulted from the Company reducing outstanding debt and increasing capitalizedcapitalizing less interest relateddue to a reduction in major expansion and renovation projects.



Equity in income (loss) of affiliates for the first quarter of fiscal 20172018 was $191,000a loss of $353,000 compared to $730,000income of $191,000 for the same period of last year.  The decrease of $539,000$544,000 is primarily due to decreasedlosses at our Red River joint venture.

Other, net for the thirteen weeks ended September 2, 2017, was a loss of $538,000 compared with income from specialty egg salesof $122,000 for the same period of last year, a decrease of $660,000, primarily driven by a reduction in our unconsolidated joint ventures.

miscellaneous income and an increase in uninsured losses in the current period.


INCOME TAXES


Pre-tax loss, less net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest, was $48.5$24.3 million for the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 2016,September 2, 2017, compared to pre-tax incomeloss, less net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest, of $219.6$48.5 million for last year’s comparable period.  For the current thirteen-week period, an income tax benefit of $17.6$8.3 million was recorded, with an effective tax rate of 36.2%34.3%, compared to an income tax expensebenefit of

17


$76.6 $17.6 million, with an effective rate of 34.9%36.2%, for last year’s comparable period.  Included inThe effective rate decrease for the thirteen weeks ended September 2, 2017 was primarily related to the projected carryback of net operating losses, as the carryback reduced prior periodyear taxable income tax expense isand the benefit of domestic manufacturers deductions, a portion of which was therefore reversed in the domestic production activity deduction.

current period.


At September 2, 2017, the Company had recorded an income tax receivable of $56.0 million, an increase of $3.3 million, compared to $52.7 million at June 3, 2017. This increase is due to income tax benefit recorded on net losses for fiscal year 2018.

Our effective rate differs from the federal statutory income tax rate of 35% due to state income taxes and certain items included in income for financial reporting purposes that are not included in taxable income for income tax purposes, including tax exempt interest income, domestic production activity deduction, and net income or loss attributable to noncontrolling interest.


NET INCOME (LOSS)LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTEREST


For the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 2016,September 2, 2017, net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest was $44,000,$184,000 compared to net income of $1.1 million$44,000 for the same period of 2016.

fiscal 2017. This is attributable to losses from the Company's consolidated joint ventures.


NET INCOME (LOSS)LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CAL-MAINE FOODS, INC.


Net loss for the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 2016September 2, 2017 was $16.0 million, or $0.33 per basic and diluted share, compared $30.9 million, or $0.64 per basic and diluted share compared to net income of $143.0 million, or $2.97 per basic and $2.95 per diluted share for the same period last year.


CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY


Our working capital at August 27, 2016September 2, 2017 was $498.8$357.5 million, compared to $542.8$371.5 million at May 28, 2016.June 3, 2017. The calculation of working capital is defined as current assets less current liabilities. Our current ratio was 7.706.67 at August 27, 2016,September 2, 2017, compared with 7.506.74 at May 28, 2016.June 3, 2017. The decrease was due primarily to net losses in recent periods, along with the use of cash for capital expenditures. We have $3.7$4.2 million in outstanding standby letters of credit, which are collateralized by cash for the benefit of certain insurance companies. Our long-term debt at August 27, 2016,September 2, 2017, including current maturities, amounted to $24.0$9.7 million, compared to $25.6$10.9 million at May 28, 2016.June 3, 2017. Refer to Note 9 of our May 28, 2016June 3, 2017 audited financial statements for further information on our long-term debt.

For the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 2016, $45.5 September 2, 2017, $21.5 million in net cash was used forin operating activities, a decrease of $199.6$24.0 million, compared to net cash provided byused in operations of $154.1$45.4 million for the comparable period in fiscal 2016.   Decreased2017.   Improved gross profit margins primarily resulting from lowerhigher sales volumes and egg selling prices contributed greatly to our decreaseincrease in cash flow from operations.



For the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 2016,September 2, 2017, approximately $92.8$34.1 million was provided from the sale of short-term investments and $9.0we used $2.7 million was used to purchasefor purchases of short-term investments, compared to $80.7$92.8 million in sales and $43.9$9.0 million in purchases in the first quarter of fiscal 2016.2017.  We invested $5.5an additional $1.2 million in our previously disclosed Red River Valley Egg Farm, LLC joint venture (“Red River”River JV”). compared to $5.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2017.  Approximately $23.9$6.5 million was used to purchase property, plant and equipment, including construction projects discussed in detail below, compared to $15.3$23.9 million in the first quarterthirteen weeks ended August 27, 2016.  This decrease represents the completion of fiscal 2016.  We paid dividends of $15.4 million inseveral major expansion projects over the first quarter of fiscal 2016 and none in the first quarter of fiscal 2017.past twelve months. As of August 27, 2016,September 2, 2017, cash increased approximately $8.6$1.4 million since May 28, 2016June 3, 2017 compared to $60.7an increase of $8.6 million during the first quartersame period of fiscal 2016.

2017.

18



To accommodate the previously discussed increase in customers committing to cage-free eggs over time, we expect that future expansions at our farms will be with environments that are cage-free or with equipment that can easily be converted to cage-free, based on a timeline that meets our customer’s needs.  The following table represents material construction projects approved as of September 23, 2016:

28, 2017 (in thousands):



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Project

Location

Projected Completion

 

Projected Cost

 

Spent as of
August 27, 2016

 

Remaining Projected Cost

Breeder Pullet Houses

Edwards, MS

August 2016

$

2,461 

$

2,136 

$

325 

Warehouse

Luling, TX

August 2016

 

2,343 

 

2,318 

 

25 

Cage-Free Layer & Pullet Houses

South Texas

October 2016

 

49,586 

 

48,604 

 

982 

Cage-Free Layer Houses

South Texas

October 2016

 

4,033 

 

2,088 

 

1,945 

Cooler & Dry Storage Expansion

Bethune, SC

October 2016

 

1,529 

 

1,081 

 

448 

Organic Facility Expansion

Chase, KS

October 2016

 

18,550 

 

18,261 

 

289 

Conventional/Cage-Free Layer Houses

Green Forest, AR

January 2017

 

8,146 

 

4,916 

 

3,230 

Distribution Center Remodel

Louisburg, NC

February 2017

 

2,955 

 

184 

 

2,771 

Conventional/Cage-Free Layer House with Pullets

South Texas

February 2017

 

11,353 

 

7,139 

 

4,214 

Cage-Free Layer Houses

Lake City, FL

March 2017

 

8,144 

 

3,020 

 

5,124 

Cage-Free Layer Houses

South Texas

March 2017

 

4,063 

 

536 

 

3,527 

California Compliant/Cage Free Layer House Expansions

Delta, UT

April 2017

 

10,696 

 

9,179 

 

1,517 

Conventional/Cage-Free Layer House with Pullets

Guthrie, KY

May 2017

 

13,252 

 

3,838 

 

9,414 

Refurbish Layer Houses Cage Free

Shady Dale, GA

May 2017

 

4,864 

 

846 

 

4,018 



 

 

$

141,975 

$

104,146 

$

37,829 

໿
Project Location Projected Completion Projected Cost Incurred as of September 2, 2017 Remaining Projected Cost
Cage-Free Layer Houses Lake City, FL September 2017 $8,669
 $8,614
 $55
Convertible/Cage-Free Layer House with Pullets South Texas September 2017 11,641
 11,626
 15
Convertible/Cage-Free Layer Houses Green Forest, AR October 2017 8,991
 8,753
 238
Cage-Free Layer Houses South Texas November 2017 4,063
 3,904
 159
Convertible/Cage-Free Layer Houses with Pullets Guthrie, KY January 2018 13,252
 12,194
 1,058
      $46,616
 $45,091
 $1,525

In addition to these projects, the Company expects to continue to fund its 50% share of the previously discussed Red River JV during fiscal 2017.JV.  As of September 23, 2016,28, 2017, we have contributed $39.5$55.6 million to the joint venture to fund our share of construction, startup costs, and weoperating losses. We estimate we will make additional contributions of approximately $9.0$7 million to fund our share of the remaining construction and startup costs.

Certain property,


Property, plant, and equipment at certain of our locations is pledged as collateral on our notes payable and senior secured notes.  Unless otherwise approved by our lenders, we are required by provisions of our loan agreements to (1) maintain minimum levels of working capital (current ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1) and net worth (minimum of $90.0 million tangible net worth, plus 45% of cumulative net income since the fiscal year ended May 28, 2005); (2) limit dividends paid in any given quarter to not exceed an amount equal to one third of the previous quarter’s consolidated net income (allowed if no events of default); (3) maintain minimum total funded debt to total capitalization (not to exceed 55%); and (4) maintain various cash-flow coverage ratios (1.25 to 1), among other restrictions. At August 27, 2016,September 2, 2017, we were in compliance with the financial covenant requirements of all loan agreements. Under certain of the loan agreements, the lenders have the option to require the prepayment of any outstanding borrowings in the event we undergo a change in control, as defined in the applicable loan agreement. Our debt agreements require Fred R. Adams, Jr., our Founder and Chairman Emeritus, or his family, to maintain ownership of Company shares representing not less than 50% of the outstanding voting power of the Company.    


We believe our current cash balances, investments, borrowings, and cash flows from operations will be sufficient to fund our current and projected capital needs for at least the next twelve months.

19




IMPACT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS


In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASU 2014-09). The standard provides companies with a single model for use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific revenue guidance. The core principle of the model is to recognize revenue when control of the goods or services transfers to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration that is expected to be received for those goods or services.  In August 2015, FASB issued ASU 2015-14 which deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 until annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is not permitted. The guidance permits companies to either apply the requirements retrospectively to all prior periods presented, or apply the requirements in the year of adoption, through a cumulative adjustment. TheTo date the Company’s assessments efforts include evaluation of certain revenue contracts with customers and the method of retrospective application, either full or modified.  We currently expect to utilize the full retrospective transition on date of adoption.  Based on the findings to date, the Company does not  expect ASU 2014-09 to have a material impact on the consolidatedresults of operations or financial statement presentation.position; however, the Company’s assessment is not complete.  The Company plans to complete its review and method of adoption in fiscal 2018.


In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases.  The purpose of the standard is to improve transparency and comparability related to the accounting and reporting of leasing arrangements.  The guidance will require balance sheet recognition for assets and liabilities associated with rights and obligations created by leases with terms greater than twelve months.  ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods.  Early adoption is permitted.  TheBased on the findings to date, the Company is currently evaluating the impact ofdoes not expect ASU 2016-02 to have a material impact on itsthe results of operations or financial statements and presentation.position; however, the Company's assessment is not complete.


In March 2016,January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09,2017-04, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Compensation AccountingSimplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. ASU 2016-09 requires that excess tax benefits are recorded on, which removes step 2 from the income statement as opposed to additional paid-in-capital,goodwill impairment test. As a result, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and treated asshould recognize an operating activity onimpairment charge for the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 also allows companies to make an accounting policy election to either estimateamount by which the number of awards that are expected to vest or account for forfeitures when they occur. ASU 2016-09carrying amount exceeds the reporting units' fair value. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periodsor interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, our fiscal 2021. Early adoption is permitted for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017, with earlyand the prospective transition method should be applied. We do not expect the adoption permitted.  The Company does notexpectASU 2016-09of this guidance to have a material impacton theour consolidated financial statement presentation.statements.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES    


We suggest our Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, as described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2016,June 3, 2017, be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. There have been no changes to critical accounting policies identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 28, 2016.

June 3, 2017.


ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE ANDQUALITATIVEDISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


There have been no material changes in the market risk reported in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2016.

June 3, 2017.



ITEM 4.  CONTROLSANDPROCEDURES


Disclosure Controls and Procedures


Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures conducted by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, together with other financial officers, such officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of August 27, 2016September 2, 2017 at the reasonable assurance level.

20



Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting


There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended August 27, 2016September 2, 2017 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II.OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1.  LEGALPROCEEDINGS

Refer to the discussion of certain legal proceedings involving the Company and/or its subsidiaries in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 28, 2016,June 3, 2017, under Part I, Item 3:  Legal Proceedings, and Part II Item 8, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 13:12: Contingencies, which discussions are incorporated herein by reference, as well as the following: 

Litigation

Refer to the discussion of certain legal proceedings involving the Company and/or its subsidiaries in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 3, 2017, under Part I, Item 3:  Legal Proceedings, and Part II Item 8, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 12: Contingencies, which discussions are incorporated herein by reference, as well as the following: 

Egg Antitrust Litigation


Since September 25, 2008, the Company has been named as one of several defendants in numerous antitrust cases involving the United States shell egg industry.  In some of these cases, the named plaintiffs allege that they purchased eggs or egg products directly from a defendant and have sued on behalf of themselves and a putative class of others who claim to be similarly situated.  In other cases, the named plaintiffs allege that they purchased shell eggs and egg products directly from one or more of the defendants but sue only for their own alleged damages and not on behalf of a putative class.  In the remaining cases, the named plaintiffs are individuals or companies who allege that they purchased shell eggs indirectly from one or more of the defendants - that is, they purchased from retailers that had previously purchased from defendants or other parties - and have sued on behalf of themselves and a putative class of others who claim to be similarly situated.


The Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation consolidated all of the putative class actions (as well as certain other cases in which the Company was not a named defendant) for pretrial proceedings in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania court has organized the putative class actions around two groups (direct purchasers and indirect purchasers) and has named interim lead counsel for the named plaintiffs in each group.



The Direct Purchaser Putative Class Action. The direct purchaser putative class cases were consolidated into In re: Processed Egg Products Antitrust Litigation, No. 2:08-md-02002-GP, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. As previously reported, in November 2014, the Court approved the Company’s settlement with the direct purchaser plaintiff class and entered final judgment dismissing with prejudice the class members’ claims against the Company.


The Indirect Purchaser Putative Class Action.  The indirect purchaser putative class cases were consolidated into In re: Processed Egg Products Antitrust Litigation, No. 2:08-md-02002-GP, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.  On April 20-21, 2015, the Court held an evidentiary hearing on the indirect purchaser plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. On September 18, 2015, the Court denied the indirect purchaser plaintiffs’ motion for class certification of 21 separate classes seeking damages under the laws of 21 states, holding that the plaintiffs were not able to prove that their purported method for ascertaining class membership was reliable or administratively feasible, that common questions would predominate, or that their proposed class approach would be manageable in a single trial.  In addition to barring any right to pursue a class monetary remedy under state law, the Court also denied indirect purchaser plaintiffs’ request for certification of an injunctive-relief class under federal law. However, the court allowed the indirect purchaser plaintiffs to renew their motion for class certification seeking a federal injunction. The plaintiffs filed their renewed motion to certify an injunctive-relief class on October 23, 2015. The Company joined the other defendants in opposing that motion on November 20.  The plaintiffs filed their reply memorandum on December 11, 2015. The plaintiffs requested oral argument2015, and on theirMarch 7, 2017, the Court heard arguments on the renewed motion for injunctive class certification. On June 27, 2017, the Court denied plaintiffs’ renewed motion for injunctive class certification. The plaintiffs also filed a petition with the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, asking the court to hear an immediate appeal of the trial court’s denial of the motion to certify 21 state-law damages classes. On December 3, 2015, the Third Circuit entered an order staying its consideration of the plaintiffs’ request for an immediate appeal of the damages-class ruling pending the trial court’s resolution of the plaintiffs’ renewed motion to certify an injunctive-relief class.

21


On July 2, 2015,11, 2017 the plaintiffs filed a petition with the Third Circuit asking the court to hear an immediate appeal of the June 27 order denying plaintiffs’ renewed motion for injunctive class certification. On July 21, 2017, the Company joined other defendants in a response filed and joined several motions for summary judgment that soughtwith the Third Circuit opposing the plaintiffs' latest petition. The Third Circuit has not yet ruled on either dismissal of the entire case or, in the alternative, dismissal of portions of the case.  On July 2, 2015, the indirect purchaser plaintiffs filed motions for summary judgment seeking dismissal of certain affirmative defenses based on statutory immunities from federal and state antitrust laws. The Court heard oral argument on the motions for summary judgment on February 22 and 23, 2016. On September 9, 2016, the Court granted in part the Company’s motion for summary judgment on liability, dismissing as a matter of law the plaintiffs’ allegations of a side agreement to cease construction of new facilities and ruling that the plaintiffs’ allegations against the United Egg Producers (UEP) animal-welfare guidelines must be evaluated at trial under the rule of reason. On September 13, 2016, the Court granted in part the plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment as to the applicability of the Capper-Volstead defense, ruling that United States Egg Marketers (an industry cooperative of which the Company is a member) may invoke the defense at trial but that UEP (another industry cooperative of which the Company is a member) cannot. The Capper-Volstead defense is a defense pursuant to the Capper-Volstead Act (the Co-operative Marketing Associations Act), enacted by Congress in 1922, which gives certain associations of farmers certain exemptions from antitrust laws.

petition.


The Non-Class Cases. Six of the cases in which plaintiffs do not seek to certify a class have been consolidated with the putative class actions into In re: Processed Egg Products Antitrust Litigation, No. 2:08-md-02002-GP, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The court granted with prejudice the defendants’ renewed motion to dismiss the non-class plaintiffs’ claims for damages arising before September 24, 2004. On July 2, 2015, the Company filed and joined several motions for summary judgment that sought either dismissal of all of the claims in all of these cases or, in the alternative, dismissal of portions of these cases. On July 2, 2015, the non-class plaintiffs filed a motion for summary judgment seeking dismissal of certain affirmative defenses based on statutory immunities from federal antitrust law. The Court heard oral argument on the motions for summary judgment on February 22 and 23, 2016. On September 6, 2016, the Court granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment against the plaintiffs’ claims arising from their purchases of egg products, dismissing those claims with prejudice. On September 9, 2016, the Court granted in part the Company’s motion for summary judgment on liability, dismissing as a matter of law the plaintiffs’ allegations of a side agreement to cease construction of new facilities and ruling that the plaintiffs’ allegations against the UEPUnited Egg Producers’ (UEP) animal-welfare guidelines must be evaluated at trial under the rule of reason. On September 12, 2016, the Court granted in part the Company’s motion for summary judgment on damages, ruling that plaintiffs cannot recover damages onarising from purchases of eggs from non-defendants and cannot recover any relief onarising from eggs and egg products produced or sold in Arizona after October 1, 2009, the date that Arizona mandated that all eggs sold or produced in that state must be produced in compliance with the 2008 version of the UEP animal-welfare guidelines. On September 13, 2016, the Court granted in part the plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment as to the applicability of the Capper-Volstead defense, ruling that United States Egg Marketers (an industry cooperative of which the Company is a member) may invoke the defense at trial but that UEP (another industry cooperative of which the Company is a member) cannot. The Capper-Volstead defense is a defense pursuant to the Capper-Volstead Act (the Co-operative Marketing Associations Act), enacted by Congress in 1922, which gives certain associations of farmers certain exemptions from antitrust laws. On October 4, 2016, certain direct action plaintiffs (Kraft Food Global, Inc., General Mills, Inc., Nestle USA, Inc., and The Kellogg Company) filed an appeal to the


United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit from the District Court’s Order dated September 6, 2016, granting defendants’ motion for summary judgment and dismissing with prejudice all claims based on the purchase of egg products. These plaintiffs filed their opening brief on March 7, 2017. The defendants filed their response brief on April 20. These plaintiffs filed their reply brief on May 18. The court of appeals heard oral argument on July 11, 2017, but has not issued a ruling. On November 22, 2016, the non-class plaintiffs filed a motion asking the Court to hold a status conference and asking the court to set the non-class cases for trial in June of 2017. The parties in all of the remaining class and non-class cases submitted several different proposed trial schedules to the court, and a status conference was held on February 9, 2017. On August 11, 2017, the Company and certain other defendants filed a motion to exclude damage calculations by direct action plaintiffs’ expert, Dr. Baye. The direct action plaintiffs filed a motion to strike on August 25, 2017, and then filed a memorandum in support thereof on August 28, 2017. On September 8, the Company and the other moving defendants filed a response to the plaintiffs’ motion to strike. The court has scheduled a hearing on these latest motions for October 25, 2017.

Allegations in Each Case. In all of the cases described above, the plaintiffs allege that the Company and certain other large domestic egg producers conspired to reduce the domestic supply of eggs in a concerted effort to raise the price of eggs to artificially high levels. In each case, plaintiffs allege that all defendants agreed to reduce the domestic supply of eggs by: (a) agreeing to limit production; (b) manipulating egg exports; and (c) implementing industry-wide animal welfare guidelines that reduced the number of hens and eggs.


The named plaintiffs in the remaining indirect purchaser putative class action seek treble damages under the statutes and common-law of various states and injunctive relief under the Sherman Act on behalf of themselves and all other putative class members in the United States. Although plaintiffs allege a class period starting in October, 2006 and running “through the present,” the Court denied the plaintiffs’ motion to certify classes seeking damages under the laws of 21 states and denied without prejudice the plaintiffs’ motion to certify an injunctive-relief class, although the plaintiffs have filed a renewed motion to certify an injunctive-relief class, as discussed above.


Five of the original six non-class cases remain pending against the Company. The principal plaintiffs in these cases are: The Kroger Co.; Publix Super Markets, Inc.; SUPERVALU, Inc.; Safeway, Inc.; Albertsons LLC; H.E. Butt Grocery Co.; The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.; Walgreen Co.; Hy-Vee, Inc.; and Kraft Food Global,Giant Eagle, Inc., General Mills, Inc., Nestle USA, Inc., and The Kellogg Company. In four of these remaining non-class cases, the plaintiffs seek treble damages and injunctive relief under the Sherman Act.  In one of those four cases, the plaintiffs purchased only egg products, and as noted above, the Court dismissed with prejudice all claims arising from the purchase of egg products. On October 4, 2016, the four plaintiffs in that case (Kraft Food Global, Inc., General Mills, Inc., Nestle USA, Inc., and The Company does not know whether those plaintiffs will appealKellogg Company) appealed that ruling.decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. In the fifth remaining non-class case, the plaintiff seeks treble damages and injunctive relief under the Sherman Act and the Ohio antitrust act (known as the Valentine Act).

22



Index

The Pennsylvania court has entered a series of orders related to case management, discovery, class certification, summary judgment, and scheduling.  The Court has also denied all four motions that the plaintiffs filed to exclude testimony from certain expert witnesses retained by the defendants. The Pennsylvania court has notcourt’s latest Case Management Order (No. 23) was filed on September 20, 2017, and indicated that the non-class plaintiffs’ cases would be set afor trial date for any of the Company’s remaining consolidated cases (non-class and indirect purchaser cases).

later in calendar year 2018.


The Company intends to continue to defend the remaining cases as vigorously as possible based on defenses which the Company believes are meritorious and provable.  While management believes that the likelihood of a material adverse outcome in the overall egg antitrust litigation has been significantly reduced as a result of the settlements and rulings described above, there is still a reasonable possibility of a material adverse outcome in the remaining egg antitrust litigation. At the present time, however, it is not possible to estimate the amount of monetary exposure, if any, to the Company because of these cases. Accordingly, adjustments, if any, which might result from the resolution of these remaining legal matters, have not been reflected in the financial statements.


Other Matters


In addition to the above, the Company is involved in various other claims and litigation incidental to its business. Although the outcome of these matters cannot be determined with certainty, management, upon the advice of counsel,

is of the opinion that the final outcome should not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.


At this time, it is not possible for us to predict the ultimate outcome of the matters set forth above.

ITEM 1A.   RISKFACTORS

There have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on  Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2016.

June 3, 2017.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS


The following table is a summary of our first quarter 20172018 share repurchases:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Total Number of

 

Maximum Number



 

 

 

 

Shares Purchased

 

of Shares that



Total Number

 

Average

 

as Part of Publicly

 

May Yet Be



of Shares

 

Price Paid

 

Announced Plans

 

Purchased Under the

Period

Purchased (1)

 

per Share

 

Or Programs

 

Plans or Programs

05/29/16 to 06/25/16

 -

 

$                  -

 

 -

 

 -

06/26/16 to 07/23/16

646 

 

44.59 

 

 -

 

 -

07/24/16 to 08/27/16

274 

 

43.39 

 

 -

 

 -



920 

 

$           44.23

 

 -

 

 -



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Total Number of Maximum Number
      Shares Purchased of Shares that
  Total Number Average as Part of Publicly May Yet Be
  of Shares Price Paid Announced Plans Purchased Under the
Period Purchased (1) per Share Or Programs Plans or Programs
06/04/17 to 07/01/17 519
 $39.60
 
 
07/02/17 to 07/29/17 
 
 
 
07/30/17 to 09/02/17 
 
 
 
  519
 $39.60
 
 

(1) As permitted under our 2012 Omnibus Long-term Incentive Plan, these shares were withheld by us to satisfy tax withholding obligations for employees in connection with the vesting of common stock.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibits

(1)

As permitted under our 2012 Omnibus Long-term Incentive Plan, these shares were withheld by us to satisfy tax withholding obligations for employees in connection with the vesting of common stock

23


ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS  

a.

Exhibits

No.

Description

3.1

No.

Description
3.1

3.2

31.1*

31.2*

32**

99.1

101.INS*+

XBRL Instance Document Exhibit 

101.SCH*+

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document Exhibit 

101.CAL*+

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document Exhibit 

101.LAB*+

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document Exhibit 

101.PRE*+

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

*

Filed herewith as an Exhibit.

**

Furnished herewith as an Exhibit.

+

Submitted electronically with this Quarterly Report.

24



SIGNATURES


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


CAL-MAINE FOODS, INC.

(Registrant)


Date: September 26, 2016

Date:October 2, 2017/s/ Timothy A. Dawson

Timothy A. Dawson

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

໿

Date: September 26, 2016

Date:October 2, 2017/s/ Michael D. Castleberry

Michael D. Castleberry

Vice President, Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

໿



25