UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2019May 31, 2020
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     

Commission File Number: 001-08495
stz-20200531_g1.jpg
CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware16-0716709
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

207 High Point Drive,, Building 100,, Victor,, New York14564
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(585) (585) 678-7100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Class A Common StockSTZNew York Stock Exchange
Class B Common StockSTZ.BNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes    No  

There were 167,512,743168,020,436 shares of Class A Common Stock, 23,311,50623,285,074 shares of Class B Common Stock, and 823,3771,684,628 shares of Class 1 Common Stock outstanding as of December 31, 2019.June 26, 2020.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Basis of Presentation
2. Inventories
3. Acquisitions, Divestitures, and Business Transformation
4. Derivative Instruments
5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
6. Goodwill
7. Intangible Assets
8. Equity Method Investments
9. Borrowings
10. Income Taxes
11. Stockholders' Equity
12. Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share Attributable to CBI
13. Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to CBI
14. Business Segment Information
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 4. Mine Safety DisclosuresNA

NA = Not Applicable























This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Companys control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. For further information regarding such forward-looking statements, risks and uncertainties, please see “Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” under Part I – Item 22. “Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Company,” “CBI,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to Constellation Brands, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Unless otherwise defined herein, refer to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 11. of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the definition of capitalized terms used herein. All references to “Fiscal 2019”2020” refer to our fiscal year ended February 28, 2019.29, 2020. All references to “Fiscal 2020”2021” refer to our fiscal year ending February 29, 2020.28, 2021. All references to “$” are to U.S. dollars and all references to “C$” are to Canadian dollarsall references to “MXN$” are to Mexican pesos, and all references to “A$” are to Australian dollars..





FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements.
Item 1. Financial Statements.
CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
 November 30,
2019
 February 28,
2019
ASSETS   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$93.7
 $93.6
Accounts receivable808.3
 846.9
Inventories1,358.8
 2,130.4
Prepaid expenses and other484.3
 613.1
Assets held for sale - current724.8
 
Total current assets3,469.9
 3,684.0
Property, plant, and equipment5,187.2
 5,267.3
Goodwill7,771.8
 8,088.8
Intangible assets2,721.3
 3,198.1
Equity method investments3,058.7
 3,465.6
Securities measured at fair value1,040.2
 3,234.7
Deferred income taxes2,663.0
 2,183.3
Assets held for sale562.5
 
Other assets619.1
 109.7
Total assets$27,093.7
 $29,231.5
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Current liabilities:   
Short-term borrowings$281.5
 $791.5
Current maturities of long-term debt734.8
 1,065.2
Accounts payable676.5
 616.7
Other accrued expenses and liabilities767.4
 690.4
Total current liabilities2,460.2
 3,163.8
Long-term debt, less current maturities11,339.7
 11,759.8
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities1,257.5
 1,470.7
Total liabilities15,057.4
 16,394.3
Commitments and contingencies

 

CBI stockholders’ equity:   
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value – Authorized, 322,000,000 shares; Issued, 186,071,345 shares and 185,740,178 shares, respectively1.9
 1.9
Class B Convertible Common Stock, $.01 par value – Authorized, 30,000,000 shares; Issued, 28,319,606 shares and 28,322,419 shares, respectively0.3
 0.3
Additional paid-in capital1,472.3
 1,410.8
Retained earnings13,439.4
 14,276.2
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(383.8) (353.9)
 14,530.1
 15,335.3
Less: Treasury stock –   
Class A Common Stock, at cost, 18,566,568 shares and 18,927,966 shares, respectively(2,818.5) (2,782.1)
Class B Convertible Common Stock, at cost, 5,005,800 shares(2.2) (2.2)
 (2,820.7) (2,784.3)
Total CBI stockholders’ equity11,709.4
 12,551.0
Noncontrolling interests326.9
 286.2
Total stockholders’ equity12,036.3
 12,837.2
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$27,093.7
 $29,231.5
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
May 31,
2020
February 29,
2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$302.8  $81.4  
Accounts receivable700.5  864.8  
Inventories1,332.6  1,373.6  
Prepaid expenses and other470.1  535.8  
Assets held for sale - current590.2  628.5  
Total current assets3,396.2  3,484.1  
Property, plant, and equipment5,098.2  5,333.0  
Goodwill7,684.9  7,757.1  
Intangible assets2,735.4  2,718.9  
Equity method investments2,885.7  3,093.9  
Securities measured at fair value809.5  1,117.1  
Deferred income taxes2,599.5  2,656.3  
Assets held for sale376.4  552.1  
Other assets564.0  610.7  
Total assets$26,149.8  $27,323.2  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings$—  $238.9  
Current maturities of long-term debt534.7  734.9  
Accounts payable505.5  557.6  
Other accrued expenses and liabilities712.2  780.4  
Total current liabilities1,752.4  2,311.8  
Long-term debt, less current maturities11,639.3  11,210.8  
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities1,380.5  1,326.3  
Total liabilities14,772.2  14,848.9  
Commitments and contingencies
CBI stockholders’ equity:
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value – Authorized, 322,000,000 shares; Issued, 186,093,277 shares and 186,090,745 shares, respectively1.9  1.9  
Class B Convertible Common Stock, $0.01 par value – Authorized, 30,000,000 shares; Issued, 28,297,674 shares and 28,300,206 shares, respectively0.3  0.3  
Additional paid-in capital1,523.3  1,514.6  
Retained earnings13,374.1  13,695.3  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(1,022.4) (266.3) 
13,877.2  14,945.8  
Less: Treasury stock –
Class A Common Stock, at cost, 18,118,879 shares and 18,256,826 shares, respectively(2,809.0) (2,811.8) 
Class B Convertible Common Stock, at cost, 5,005,800 shares(2.2) (2.2) 
(2,811.2) (2,814.0) 
Total CBI stockholders’ equity11,066.0  12,131.8  
Noncontrolling interests311.6  342.5  
Total stockholders’ equity11,377.6  12,474.3  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$26,149.8  $27,323.2  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3Q1 FY 20202021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I1


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)
 For the Nine Months Ended November 30, For the Three Months Ended November 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Sales$7,037.4
 $6,916.3
 $2,181.5
 $2,160.6
Excise taxes(596.8) (597.5) (182.1) (188.0)
Net sales6,440.6
 6,318.8
 1,999.4
 1,972.6
Cost of product sold(3,238.5) (3,132.0) (1,011.9) (1,002.6)
Gross profit3,202.1
 3,186.8
 987.5
 970.0
Selling, general, and administrative expenses(1,251.7) (1,239.9) (406.3) (413.5)
Impairment of assets held for sale(417.0) 
 (390.0) 
Gain (loss) on sale of business76.0
 
 76.0
 
Operating income (loss)1,609.4
 1,946.9
 267.2
 556.5
Income (loss) from unconsolidated investments(2,711.8) 918.2
 (456.5) (134.6)
Interest expense(329.3) (248.6) (103.1) (72.8)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(2.4) (1.7) 
 (1.7)
Income (loss) before income taxes(1,434.1) 2,614.8
 (292.4) 347.4
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes1,046.5
 (405.1) 658.9
 (35.3)
Net income (loss)(387.6) 2,209.7
 366.5
 312.1
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(22.6) (13.3) (6.1) (9.0)
Net income (loss) attributable to CBI$(410.2) $2,196.4
 $360.4
 $303.1
        
Comprehensive income (loss)$(419.6) $1,891.7
 $466.6
 $98.2
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(20.5) 1.7
 (13.4) 3.6
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI$(440.1) $1,893.4
 $453.2
 $101.8
        
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to CBI:       
Basic – Class A Common Stock$(2.17) $11.66
 $1.90
 $1.62
Basic – Class B Convertible Common Stock$(1.98) $10.59
 $1.73
 $1.47
        
Diluted – Class A Common Stock$(2.17) $11.21
 $1.85
 $1.56
Diluted – Class B Convertible Common Stock$(1.98) $10.35
 $1.71
 $1.45
        
Weighted average common shares outstanding:       
Basic – Class A Common Stock168.258
 167.203
 168.346
 166.364
Basic – Class B Convertible Common Stock23.316
 23.322
 23.314
 23.318
        
Diluted – Class A Common Stock168.258
 195.921
 194.856
 194.820
Diluted – Class B Convertible Common Stock23.316
 23.322
 23.314
 23.318
        
Cash dividends declared per common share:       
Class A Common Stock$2.25
 $2.22
 $0.75
 $0.74
Class B Convertible Common Stock$2.04
 $2.01
 $0.68
 $0.67
(in millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)
For the Three Months
Ended May 31,
20202019
Sales$2,131.7  $2,282.5  
Excise taxes(168.3) (185.3) 
Net sales1,963.4  2,097.2  
Cost of product sold(975.1) (1,068.5) 
Gross profit988.3  1,028.7  
Selling, general, and administrative expenses(353.3) (406.0) 
Impairment of assets held for sale(25.0) —  
Operating income (loss)610.0  622.7  
Income (loss) from unconsolidated investments(571.2) (930.6) 
Interest expense(100.0) (114.6) 
Loss on extinguishment of debt(7.0) —  
Income (loss) before income taxes(68.2) (422.5) 
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes(104.4) 185.4  
Net income (loss)(172.6) (237.1) 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(5.3) (8.3) 
Net income (loss) attributable to CBI$(177.9) $(245.4) 
Comprehensive income (loss)$(964.9) $(239.8) 
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests30.9  (7.2) 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI$(934.0) $(247.0) 
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to CBI:
Basic and Diluted – Class A Common Stock$(0.94) $(1.30) 
Basic and Diluted – Class B Convertible Common Stock$(0.86) $(1.19) 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic and Diluted – Class A Common Stock169.604  168.118  
Basic and Diluted – Class B Convertible Common Stock23.293  23.317  
Cash dividends declared per common share:
Class A Common Stock$0.75  $0.75  
Class B Convertible Common Stock$0.68  $0.68  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3Q1 FY 20202021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I2


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in millions)
(unaudited)
 Common Stock 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Non-controlling
Interests
 Total
 Class A Class B 
Balance at February 28, 2019$1.9
 $0.3
 $1,410.8
 $14,276.2
 $(353.9) $(2,784.3) $286.2
 $12,837.2
Comprehensive income (loss):               
Net income (loss)
 
 
 (245.4) 
 
 8.3
 (237.1)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax effect
 
 
 
 (1.6) 
 (1.1) (2.7)
Comprehensive income (loss)              (239.8)
Dividends declared
 
 
 (141.9) 
 
 
 (141.9)
Initial recognition of non-controlling interest
 
 
 
 
 
 20.2
 20.2
Shares issued under equity compensation plans
 
 (9.3) 
 
 6.3
 
 (3.0)
Stock-based compensation
 
 15.5
 
 
 
 
 15.5
Balance at May 31, 2019$1.9
 $0.3
 $1,417.0
 $13,888.9
 $(355.5) $(2,778.0) $313.6
 $12,488.2
Comprehensive income (loss):               
Net income (loss)
 
 
 (525.2) 
 
 8.2
 (517.0)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax effect
 
 
 
 (121.1) 
 (8.3) (129.4)
Comprehensive income (loss)              (646.4)
Repurchase of shares
 
 
 
 
 (50.0) 
 (50.0)
Dividends declared
 
 
 (142.3) 
 
 
 (142.3)
Shares issued under equity compensation plans
 
 17.4
 
 
 6.4
 
 23.8
Stock-based compensation
 
 17.7
 
 
 
 
 17.7
Balance at August 31, 2019$1.9
 $0.3
 $1,452.1
 $13,221.4
 $(476.6) $(2,821.6) $313.5
 $11,691.0
Comprehensive income (loss):               
Net income (loss)
 
 
 360.4
 
 
 6.1
 366.5
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax effect
 
 
 
 92.8
 
 7.3
 100.1
Comprehensive income (loss)              466.6
Dividends declared
 
 
 (142.4) 
 
 
 (142.4)
Shares issued under equity compensation plans
 
 3.0
 
 
 0.9
 
 3.9
Stock-based compensation
 
 17.2
 
 
 
 
 17.2
Balance at November 30, 2019$1.9
 $0.3
 $1,472.3
 $13,439.4
 $(383.8) $(2,820.7) $326.9
 $12,036.3
                
(in millions)

(unaudited)
Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Treasury
Stock
Non-controlling
Interests
Total
Class AClass B
Balance at February 29, 2020$1.9  $0.3  $1,514.6  $13,695.3  $(266.3) $(2,814.0) $342.5  $12,474.3  
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)—  —  —  (177.9) —  —  5.3  (172.6) 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax effect—  —  —  —  (756.1) —  (36.2) (792.3) 
Comprehensive income (loss)(964.9) 
Dividends declared—  —  —  (143.3) —  —  —  (143.3) 
Shares issued under equity compensation plans—  —  (6.0) —  —  2.8  —  (3.2) 
Stock-based compensation—  —  14.7  —  —  —  —  14.7  
Balance at May 31, 2020$1.9  $0.3  $1,523.3  $13,374.1  $(1,022.4) $(2,811.2) $311.6  $11,377.6  
Balance at February 28, 2019$1.9  $0.3  $1,410.8  $14,276.2  $(353.9) $(2,784.3) $286.2  $12,837.2  
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)—  —  —  (245.4) —  —  8.3  (237.1) 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax effect—  —  —  —  (1.6) —  (1.1) (2.7) 
Comprehensive income (loss)(239.8) 
Dividends declared—  —  —  (141.9) —  —  —  (141.9) 
Initial recognition of non-controlling interest—  —  —  —  —  —  20.2  20.2  
Shares issued under equity compensation plans—  —  (9.3) —  —  6.3  —  (3.0) 
Stock-based compensation—  —  15.5  —  —  —  —  15.5  
Balance at May 31, 2019$1.9  $0.3  $1,417.0  $13,888.9  $(355.5) $(2,778.0) $313.6  $12,488.2  
Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
3


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in millions)
(unaudited)
 Common Stock 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Non-controlling
Interests
 Total
 Class A Class B 
Balance at February 28, 2018$2.6
 $0.3
 $2,825.3
 $9,157.2
 $(202.9) $(3,807.4) $16.6
 $7,991.7
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
 
 
 2,242.0
 
 
 
 2,242.0
Comprehensive income (loss):               
Net income (loss)
 
 
 743.8
 
 
 2.5
 746.3
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax effect
 
 
 
 (175.7) 
 (9.7) (185.4)
Comprehensive income (loss)              560.9
Repurchase of shares
 
 
 
 
 (100.0) 
 (100.0)
Dividends declared
 
 
 (140.6) 
 
 
 (140.6)
Shares issued under equity compensation plans
 
 (7.7) 
 
 2.3
 
 (5.4)
Stock-based compensation
 
 17.2
 
 
 
 
 17.2
Balance at May 31, 2018$2.6
 $0.3
 $2,834.8
 $12,002.4
 $(378.6) $(3,905.1) $9.4
 $10,565.8
Comprehensive income (loss):               
Net income (loss)
 
 
 1,149.5
 
 
 1.8
 1,151.3
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax effect
 
 
 
 74.0
 
 7.3
 81.3
Comprehensive income (loss)              1,232.6
Repurchase of shares
 
 
 
 
 (404.3) 
 (404.3)
Dividends declared
 
 
 (139.0) 
 
 
 (139.0)
Conversion of long-term debt to noncontrolling equity interest
 
 
 
 
 
 248.4
 248.4
Shares issued under equity compensation plans
 
 12.3
 
 
 1.2
 
 13.5
Stock-based compensation
 
 18.2
 
 
 
 
 18.2
Balance at August 31, 2018$2.6
 $0.3
 $2,865.3
 $13,012.9
 $(304.6) $(4,308.2) $266.9
 $11,535.2
Comprehensive income (loss):               
Net income (loss)
 
 
 303.1
 
 
 9.0
 312.1
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax effect
 
 
 
 (201.3) 
 (12.6) (213.9)
Comprehensive income (loss)              98.2
Retirement of treasury shares(0.7) 
 (1,522.3) 
 
 1,523.0
 
 
Dividends declared
 
 
 (139.2) 
 
 
 (139.2)
Shares issued under equity compensation plans
 
 11.0
 
 
 
 
 11.0
Stock-based compensation
 
 14.8
 
 
 
 
 14.8
Balance at November 30, 2018$1.9
 $0.3
 $1,368.8
 $13,176.8
 $(505.9) $(2,785.2) $263.3
 $11,520.0

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I3

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
(unaudited)
For the Three Months
Ended May 31,
20202019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss)$(172.6) $(237.1) 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Unrealized net (gain) loss on securities measured at fair value197.3  827.5  
Deferred tax provision (benefit)98.9  (245.4) 
Depreciation71.0  86.6  
Stock-based compensation14.6  15.5  
Equity in (earnings) losses of equity method investees and related activities, net of distributed earnings373.9  91.1  
Noncash lease expense20.9  22.8  
Impairment of assets held for sale25.0  —  
Loss on inventory and related contracts24.3  44.5  
Loss on settlement of treasury lock contracts(29.3) —  
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from purchases of businesses:
Accounts receivable167.0  58.6  
Inventories48.6  (50.3) 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets40.5  (8.7) 
Accounts payable(28.4) (22.3) 
Deferred revenue34.4  53.1  
Other accrued expenses and liabilities(155.5) (77.4) 
Other(44.1) 34.6  
Total adjustments859.1  830.2  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities686.5  593.1  
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment(144.2) (155.7) 
Purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired—  (36.2) 
Investments in equity method investees and securities(213.4) (20.0) 
Proceeds from sales of assets17.7  0.3  
Proceeds from sale of business41.1  —  
Other investing activities(0.3) (1.9) 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(299.1) (213.5) 
Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3Q1 FY 20202021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I4


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
(unaudited)
 For the Nine Months Ended November 30,
 2019 2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income (loss)$(387.6) $2,209.7
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Unrealized net (gain) loss on securities measured at fair value2,200.9
 (786.5)
Deferred tax provision (benefit)(1,192.8) 208.1
Depreciation248.9
 250.1
Stock-based compensation50.6
 51.1
Equity in (earnings) losses of equity method investees and related activities, net of distributed earnings512.5
 (18.4)
Noncash lease expense66.6
 
Impairment and amortization of intangible assets15.3
 4.5
Amortization of debt issuance costs and loss on extinguishment of debt13.0
 25.8
Net (gain) loss on sale of unconsolidated investment(0.4) (99.8)
Impairment of assets held for sale417.0
 
(Gain) loss on sale of business(76.0) 
Loss on inventory and related contracts122.7
 
Net income tax benefit related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
 (37.6)
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from purchases of businesses:   
Accounts receivable41.3
 (56.4)
Inventories(134.5) (127.7)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets40.1
 (56.6)
Accounts payable135.6
 301.3
Other accrued expenses and liabilities(20.1) 33.7
Other23.2
 72.6
Total adjustments2,463.9
 (235.8)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities2,076.3
 1,973.9
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment(538.3) (620.3)
Purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired(36.2) (45.3)
Investments in equity method investees and securities(33.7) (4,077.3)
Proceeds from sales of assets0.7
 46.3
Proceeds from sale of unconsolidated investment
 110.2
Proceeds from sale of business269.7
 
Other investing activities1.9
 (0.9)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(335.9) (4,587.3)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt1,291.3
 3,657.6
Principal payments of long-term debt(2,061.0) (45.3)
Net proceeds from (repayments of) short-term borrowings(510.0) (14.5)
Dividends paid(427.0) (417.9)
Purchases of treasury stock(50.0) (504.3)
Proceeds from shares issued under equity compensation plans38.9
 32.6
Payments of minimum tax withholdings on stock-based payment awards(14.2) (13.6)
Payments of debt issuance costs(8.2) (33.3)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(1,740.2) 2,661.3
    
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(0.1) (7.6)
    
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents0.1
 40.3
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period93.6
 90.3
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$93.7
 $130.6
    

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
5


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
(unaudited)
 For the Nine Months Ended November 30,
 2019 2018
Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing activities   
Additions to property, plant, and equipment$25.4
 $130.9
Conversion of long-term debt to noncontrolling equity interest$
 $248.4
(in millions)
(unaudited)
For the Three Months
Ended May 31,
20202019
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt1,194.6  —  
Principal payments of long-term debt(959.5) (22.9) 
Net proceeds from (repayments of) short-term borrowings(238.9) (205.0) 
Dividends paid(143.9) (143.0) 
Proceeds from shares issued under equity compensation plans4.4  10.4  
Payments of minimum tax withholdings on stock-based payment awards(7.6) (13.9) 
Payments of debt issuance, debt extinguishment, and other financing costs(18.1) —  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(169.0) (374.4) 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents3.0  (0.1) 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents221.4  5.1  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period81.4  93.6  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$302.8  $98.7  
Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing activities
Additions to property, plant, and equipment$64.5  $35.6  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
6


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I5

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOVEMBER 30, 2019MAY 31, 2020
(unaudited)

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Company,” “CBI,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to Constellation Brands, Inc. and its subsidiaries. We have prepared the consolidated financial statements included herein, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable to quarterly reporting on Form 10-Q and reflect, in our opinion, all adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial information. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations. These consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 201929, 2020 (the “2019“2020 Annual Report”), and include the recently adopted accounting guidance described in Note 2 and Note 14 herein.. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual results.

2. ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE

Recently adopted accounting guidance
In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance for the accounting for leases. Under this guidance, a lessee recognizes assets and liabilities on its balance sheet for most leases. Lease expense continues to be consistent with previous guidance. Additionally, this guidance requires enhanced disclosures regarding the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing arrangements.

We adopted the guidance on March 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective approach, accordingly, prior period balances and disclosures have not been restated. We elected the package of transition practical expedients for expired or existing contracts, which retains prior conclusions reached on lease identification, classification, and initial direct costs incurred.

We finalized the implementation of changes to our accounting policies, systems and controls, including a new leasing software to capture the required data for accounting and disclosure. The adoption of this guidance resulted in the recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets of $585.4 million and operating lease liabilities of $619.7 million as of March 1, 2019, and did not have a material impact on our results of operations or liquidity.

For additional information on leases, refer to Note 14.


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
7


FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.    INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (primarily computed in accordance with the first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value. Elements of cost include materials, labor, and overhead and consist of the following:
May 31,
2020
February 29,
2020
(in millions)
Raw materials and supplies$161.5  $171.7  
In-process inventories775.0  814.7  
Finished case goods396.1  387.2  
$1,332.6  $1,373.6  
 
November 30,
2019 (1)
 February 28,
2019
(in millions)   
Raw materials and supplies$131.7
 $182.6
In-process inventories832.5
 1,480.5
Finished case goods394.6
 467.3
 $1,358.8
 $2,130.4

(1)
The inventories balance at May 31, 2020, and February 29, 2020, exclude amounts reclassified to assets held for sale (see Note 3).

The inventory balance at November 30, 2019, excludes amounts reclassified to assets held for sale (see Note 4).

Related party transactions and arrangements
We have an equally-owned glass production plant joint venture with Owens-Illinois. We have entered into various contractual arrangements with affiliates of Owens-Illinois primarily for the purchase of glass bottles used largely in our imported and craft beer portfolios.portfolio. Amounts purchased under these arrangements were $155.2$9.1 million and $172.4 million for the nine months ended November 30, 2019, and November 30, 2018, respectively, and $28.8 million and $48.7$88.5 million for the three months ended November 30,May 31, 2020, and May 31, 2019, and November 30, 2018, respectively. The decrease in amounts purchased for the three months ended May 31, 2020, was largely driven by reduced production activity at our Mexican breweries in response to COVID-19 containment measures.

4.3. ACQUISITIONS, DIVESTITURES, AND BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION

We have committedAcquisitions
Nelson’s Green Brier
In May 2019, we increased our ownership interest in Nelson’s Green Brier Distillery, LLC (“Nelson’s Green Brier”) to 75%, resulting in consolidation of the business and recognition of a 25% noncontrolling interest. This acquisition included a portfolio of award-winning, Tennessee-based craft bourbon and whiskey products. The fair value of the business transformation strategy which aligns our portfolio with consumer-led premiumization trendscombination was allocated primarily to goodwill, trademarks, inventory, and growing segmentsproperty, plant, and equipment. The results of operations of Nelson’s Green Brier are reported in the Wine and Spirits segment and Beer markets.have been included in our consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition.

DivestitureWe recognized a gain of $11.8 million for the three months ended May 31, 2019, related to the remeasurement of our previously held 20% equity interest in Nelson’s Green Brier to the acquisition-date fair
Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I6

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
value. This gain is included in selling, general, and other recent developmentsadministrative expenses within our consolidated results of operations.

Divestitures
Ballast Point Divestiture
On March 2, 2020, we sold the Ballast Point craft beer business, including a number of its associated production facilities and brewpubs (the “Ballast Point Divestiture”). We received cash proceeds of $41.1 million which were primarily utilized to reduce outstanding borrowings.

Black Velvet Divestiture
On November 1, 2019, we sold the Black Velvet Canadian Whisky business and the brand’s associated production facility, along with a subset of Canadian whisky brands produced at that facility, and related inventory at a transaction value of $266.3 million (the “Black Velvet Divestiture”). We received cash proceeds of $269.7 million.million, subject to estimated working capital adjustments. The cash proceeds were utilized to partially repay the 2.00% November 2017 Senior Notes (as defined in Note 11).senior notes. In total, we have recognized a $73.5 million net gain associated with the Black Velvet Divestiture, with a $74.1 million net gain recognized for the year ended February 29, 2020, and a $0.6 million net loss recognized for three months ended May 31, 2020. The following table summarizes the net gain recognized in connection with this transaction for the nine months and three months ended November 30, 2019:divestiture:
   
(in millions)  
Cash received from buyer $269.7
Net assets sold (211.5)
AOCI reclassification adjustments, primarily foreign currency translation 21.0
Direct costs to sell (3.2)
Gain on sale of business $76.0


(in millions)
Cash received from buyer$269.7 
Net assets sold(213.3)
AOCI reclassification adjustments, primarily foreign currency translation20.9 
Direct costs to sell(3.8)
Gain on sale of business$73.5 

Business transformation and other updates
We have committed to a business transformation strategy which aligns our portfolio with consumer-led premiumization trends and growing segments of the Wine and Spirits and Beer markets.

Original Wine and Spirits Transaction
In April 2019, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell a portion of our wine and spirits business, including approximately 30 lower-margin, lower-growth wine and spirits brands, wineries, vineyards, offices, and facilities for approximately $1.7 billion, subject to certain adjustments (the “Wine“Original Wine and Spirits Transaction”).


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
8


FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Subsequent Events -
New Wine and Spirits Transactions
In December 2019, we agreed to revise and supersede the Original Wine and Spirits Transaction. The revisions to the transaction address competitive concerns raised by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) specifically related to the sparkling wine, brandy, dessert wine, and concentrate categories. As a result, the brands Cook’s California Champagne, J. Roget American Champagne, Paul Masson Grande Amber Brandy, and our concentrate business will be excluded from the transactionOriginal Wine and Spirits Transaction. In May 2020, we further revised the Original Wine and Spirits Transaction to also exclude the Mission Bell Winery in Madera, California and certain related real estate, equipment, contracts, and employees, resulting in an adjusted transaction price of approximately $843$783 million, with the potential to earn an incremental $250 million of contingent consideration if certain brand performance provisions are met over a two-year period after closing (the “Revised“Further Revised Wine and Spirits Transaction”). The Further Revised Wine and Spirits Transaction is expected to close byin the endsecond quarter of Fiscal 2020,fiscal 2021, and is subject to required regulatory clearances and governmentalFTC review and approval.clearance. Additionally, in a separate, but related, transaction, we agreed that upon execution and delivery of a definitive agreement for the Further Revised Wine and Spirits Transaction, we would enter into an agreement to sell the New Zealand-based Nobilo Wine brand and certain related assets and liabilities for $130 million (the “Nobilo Wine Transaction”). The Nobilo Wine Transaction is expected to close inby the first halfend of second quarter of fiscal 2021, and is subject to FTC and New Zealand regulatory review and approval.clearance. Completion of the Nobilo Transaction is also conditioned on completion of the Further Revised Wine and Spirits Transaction. We expect to use the net cash proceeds from the Further Revised Wine and Spirits Transaction and
Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I7

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
the Nobilo Wine Transaction (collectively, the “New Wine“Wine and Spirits Transactions”) primarily to reduce outstanding borrowings.

We have communicated our intent to retain the brands Cook’s California Champagne and J. Roget American Champagne and the Mission Bell Winery contemplated to be sold in the Original Wine and Spirits Transaction. The FTC is currently reviewing our business plans to support these brands in the future. The Mission Bell Winery has the production capability to support these retained brands.

Other Wine and Spirits Transactions
We are pursuing other opportunitiesplan to divest the brandsPaul Masson Grande Amber Brandy brand and concentrate business excluded from the RevisedOriginal Wine and Spirits Transaction to companies whosewith more aligned business strategies better align to the brands (the “Other Wine and Spirits Transactions”). See “Subsequent Events - Paul Masson Transaction and Concentrate Business Transaction” below.

Assets held for sale
Primarily in contemplation of the Wine and Spirits segment transactions noted above, certain net assets met the held for sale criteria as of May 31, 2020, and February 29, 2020. For the three months ended May 31, 2020, long-lived asset impairments of $25.0 million were recognized. NaN long-lived asset impairment was recognized for the three months ended May 31, 2019. For additional information refer to Note 5.

The carrying value of assets held for sale consist of the following:
May 31,
2020
February 29, 2020
Wine and Spirits
Beer (1)
Wine and SpiritsConsolidated
(in millions)
Assets
Accounts receivable$—  $2.4  $—  $2.4  
Inventories570.2  13.7  576.9  590.6  
Prepaid expenses and other20.0  2.8  32.7  35.5  
Assets held for sale - current590.2  18.9  609.6  628.5  
Property, plant, and equipment115.9  55.9  172.6  228.5  
Goodwill290.6  4.7  304.3  309.0  
Intangible assets375.2  28.2  384.0  412.2  
Equity method investments0.4  —  1.0  1.0  
Other assets26.3  24.8  26.3  51.1  
Less: Reserve for assets held for sale(432.0) (42.7) (407.0) (449.7) 
Assets held for sale376.4  70.9  481.2  552.1  
Liabilities
Accounts payable6.9  0.2  0.6  0.8  
Other accrued expenses and liabilities13.5  11.0  17.8  28.8  
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities—  33.3  —  33.3  
Liabilities held for sale (2)
20.4  44.5  18.4  62.9  
Net assets held for sale$946.2  $45.3  $1,072.4  $1,117.7  
(1)In March 2020, we completed the Ballast Point Divestiture.
(2)Liabilities held for sale are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at May 31, 2020, and February 29, 2020, within the respective liability line items noted above.

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Wine and spirits optimization
We do not expect to recognize a lossrecognized charges in connection with our business transformation strategy which aligns our portfolio with consumer-led premiumization trends within the Other Wine and Spirits Transactions.segment as follows:

For the Three Months
Ended May 31,
Results of Operations Location20202019
(in millions)
Loss on inventory write-downsCost of product sold$4.1  $27.2  
Contract termination costsCost of product sold16.9  15.8  
Employee termination costsSelling, general, and administrative expenses(1.3) 11.9  
Other costsSelling, general, and administrative expenses—  6.3  
Impairment of long-lived assetsImpairment of assets held for sale25.0  —  
$44.7  $61.2  
Ballast Point
Mexicali Brewery
In fiscal 2017, we began construction of a new, state-of-the-art brewery located in Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico (the “Mexicali Brewery”). In March 2020, a public consultation was held on the construction of the Mexicali Brewery. We have initiated early stage discussions with government officials in Mexico regarding next steps for our brewery construction project and options elsewhere in the country following the negative result of the public consultation. These discussions have been positive and we will continue working with government officials to mutually agree upon a path forward. At this time, we have paused all Mexicali Brewery construction activities. In the medium-term, we have ample capacity, based on current growth forecasts and production capabilities, under normal operating conditions, at the Nava and Obregon breweries, to meet consumer needs. As of May 31, 2020, we capitalized approximately $740 million of construction in progress and are committed to an estimated additional $200 million of expenditures. We are evaluating a variety of alternatives for the Mexicali Brewery and related assets. No conclusion to abandon the property or to sell the assets has been reached, therefore, as of May 31, 2020, 0 impairment has been recognized. Future impairments may result based upon our plans for these assets for any capitalized amounts that are not deemed recoverable.

Subsequent events
Empathy Wines
In June 2020, we acquired the Empathy Wines business, including the acquisition of a digitally-native wine brand (“Empathy Wines”) which strengthens our position in the direct-to-consumer and eCommerce markets. This transaction primarily included the acquisition of goodwill, trademarks, and inventory, plus an earn-out over five years based on performance. The results of operations of Empathy Wines will be reported in the Wine and Spirits segment and will be included in our consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition.

Paul Masson Transaction
In December 2019,June 2020, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell our Ballast Point craft beer business, including a numberthe Paul Masson Grande Amber Brandy brand, related inventory and interests in certain contracts with an estimated aggregate purchase price of its associated production facilitiesapproximately $255 million, subject to certain purchase price and brewpubs,closing adjustments (the “Ballast Point“Paul Masson Transaction”). The Ballast PointPaul Masson Transaction is subject to the satisfaction of certain closing conditions,FTC review and clearance, and is expected to closeby in the endsecond quarter of Fiscal 2020.fiscal 2021. We expect to use the net cash proceeds from the Ballast PointPaul Masson Transaction primarily to reduce outstanding borrowings.


Assets held for saleConcentrate Business Transaction
In contemplationJune 2020, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell certain brands used in our concentrates and high-color concentrate business, and certain intellectual property, inventory, goodwill, interests in certain contracts, assets, and liabilities of our concentrates and high-color concentrate business ( the transactions noted above, certain net assets have met“Concentrate Business Transaction”). The Concentrate Business Transaction is subject to FTC review and clearance, and is expected to close in the held for sale criteria assecond quarter of November 30, 2019. For the nine months and three months ended November 30, 2019, long-lived asset impairments of $417.0 million and $390.0 million, respectively were recognized. For additional information refer to Note 6.fiscal 2021.

The carrying value of assets held for sale consists of the following:
 November 30, 2019
 Beer Wine and Spirits Total
(in millions)     
Assets     
Inventories$14.7
 $699.1
 $713.8
Prepaid expenses and other1.3
 9.7
 11.0
Assets held for sale - current16.0
 708.8
 724.8
      

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
9


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I9

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Nobilo Wine Transaction
In June 2020, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell the New Zealand-based Nobilo Wine brand and certain related assets and liabilities, subject to certain purchase price adjustments. The definitive agreement was generally consistent with the terms described above.
 November 30, 2019
 Beer Wine and Spirits Total
(in millions)     
Property, plant, and equipment58.6
 171.0
 229.6
Goodwill4.5
 280.2
 284.7
Intangible assets28.2
 384.0
 412.2
Equity method investments
 1.0
 1.0
Other assets25.6
 26.4
 52.0
Less: Reserve for assets held for sale(50.0) (367.0) (417.0)
Assets held for sale66.9
 495.6
 562.5
      
Liabilities     
Other accrued expenses and liabilities9.3
 26.8
 36.1
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities31.5
 0.4
 31.9
Liabilities held for sale (1)
40.8
 27.2
 68.0
Net assets held for sale$42.1
 $1,177.2
 $1,219.3
(1)
Liabilities held for sale are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of November 30, 2019, within the respective liability line items noted above.

Wine and Spirits Optimization
We recognized charges in connection with our ongoing efforts to gain efficiencies and reduce our cost structure within the Wine and Spirits segment as follows:
 Results of Operations Location For the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2019 For the Three Months Ended November 30, 2019
(in millions)     
Loss on inventory write-downsCost of product sold $102.6
 $61.7
Contract termination costsCost of product sold 20.1
 
Employee termination costsSelling, general, and administrative expenses 12.3
 0.2
Other costsSelling, general, and administrative expenses 8.0
 1.7
Impairment of long-lived assetsImpairment of assets held for sale 367.0
 340.0
   $510.0
 $403.6


5.4. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Overview
Our risk management and derivative accounting policies are presented in Notes 1 and 6 of our consolidated financial statements included in our 20192020 Annual Report and have not changed significantly for the nine months and three months ended November 30, 2019.May 31, 2020.

We have investments in certain equity securities and other rights which provide us with the option to purchase an additional ownership interest in the equity securities of Canopy (see Note 9)8). These investments are included in securities measured at fair value and are accounted for at fair value, with the net gain (loss) from the changes in fair value of these investments recognized in income (loss) from unconsolidated investments (see Note 6)5).


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
10


FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The aggregate notional value of outstanding derivative instruments is as follows:
May 31,
2020
February 29,
2020
(in millions)
Derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments
Foreign currency contracts$1,668.4  $1,831.0  
Interest rate swap contracts$375.0  $375.0  
Treasury lock contracts$—  $300.0  
Derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments
Foreign currency contracts$323.0  $1,180.2  
Commodity derivative contracts$268.3  $282.8  
 November 30,
2019
 February 28,
2019
(in millions)   
Derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments   
Foreign currency contracts$1,891.0
 $1,579.3
Interest rate swap contracts$375.0
 $
    
Derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments   
Foreign currency contracts$1,030.2
 $460.3
Commodity derivative contracts$261.5
 $284.7


Credit risk
We are exposed to credit-related losses if the counterparties to our derivative contracts default. This credit risk is limited to the fair value of the derivative contracts. To manage this risk, we contract only with major financial institutions that have earned investment-grade credit ratings and with whom we have standard International Swaps and Derivatives Association agreements which allow for net settlement of the derivative contracts. We have also established counterparty credit guidelines that are regularly monitored. Because of these safeguards, we believe the risk of loss from counterparty default to be immaterial.

In addition, our derivative instruments are not subject to credit rating contingencies or collateral requirements. As of November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, the estimated fair value of derivative instruments in a net liability position due to counterparties was $8.1$158.8 million. If we were required to settle the net liability position under these derivative instruments on November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, we would have had sufficient available liquidity on hand to satisfy this obligation.

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I10

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Results of period derivative activity
The estimated fair value and location of our derivative instruments on our balance sheets are as follows (see Note 6)5):
AssetsLiabilities
May 31,
2020
February 29,
2020
May 31,
2020
February 29,
2020
(in millions)
Derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments
Foreign currency contracts:
Prepaid expenses and other$1.2  $47.8  Other accrued expenses and liabilities$50.8  $13.0  
Other assets$5.4  $39.5  Deferred income taxes and other liabilities$58.1  $7.1  
Interest rate swap contracts:
Prepaid expenses and other$—  $—  Other accrued expenses and liabilities$0.6  $0.8  
Treasury lock contracts:
Prepaid expenses and other$—  $—  Other accrued expenses and liabilities$—  $7.6  
Derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments
Foreign currency contracts:
Prepaid expenses and other$4.6  $9.0  Other accrued expenses and liabilities$4.3  $14.3  
Commodity derivative contracts:
Prepaid expenses and other$0.9  $0.5  Other accrued expenses and liabilities$35.8  $25.4  
Other assets$0.7  $0.1  Deferred income taxes and other liabilities$22.0  $15.5  
Assets Liabilities
 November 30,
2019
 February 28,
2019
  November 30,
2019
 February 28,
2019
(in millions)        
Derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments
Foreign currency contracts:
Prepaid expenses and other$27.8
 $14.1
 Other accrued expenses and liabilities$12.2
 $8.8
Other assets$29.2
 $22.1
 Deferred income taxes and other liabilities$7.5
 $6.3
Interest rate swap contracts:
Prepaid expenses and other$
 $
 Other accrued expenses and liabilities$0.6
 $
         
Derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments
Foreign currency contracts:
Prepaid expenses and other$4.1
 $2.0
 Other accrued expenses and liabilities$7.5
 $0.6
Commodity derivative contracts:
Prepaid expenses and other$2.1
 $6.1
 Other accrued expenses and liabilities$13.0
 $6.1
Other assets$0.6
 $2.6
 Deferred income taxes and other liabilities$8.2
 $5.5

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The principal effect of our derivative instruments designated in cash flow hedging relationships on our results of operations, as well as Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“OCI”), net of income tax effect, is as follows:
Derivative Instruments in
Designated Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
Net
Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in OCI
Location of Net Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI to Income (Loss)
Net
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified
from AOCI
to Income (Loss)
(in millions)
For the Three Months Ended May 31, 2020
Foreign currency contracts$(193.4) Sales$0.4  
Cost of product sold(8.5) 
Interest rate swap contracts(0.3) Interest expense(0.4) 
Treasury lock contracts(16.1) Interest expense—  
$(209.8) $(8.5) 
For the Three Months Ended May 31, 2019
Foreign currency contracts$(2.4) Sales$—  
Cost of product sold3.6  
$(2.4) $3.6  
Derivative Instruments in
Designated Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Net
Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in OCI
 
Location of Net Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI to Income (Loss)
 
Net
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified
from AOCI
to Income (Loss)
(in millions)      
For the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2019      
Foreign currency contracts $25.7
 Sales $
    Cost of product sold 11.6
Interest rate swap contracts (0.4) Interest expense 
  $25.3
   $11.6
       
For the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2018      
Foreign currency contracts $(55.6) Sales $0.1
    Cost of product sold 5.2
  $(55.6)   $5.3
       
For the Three Months Ended November 30, 2019      
Foreign currency contracts $61.3
 Sales $
    Cost of product sold 3.8
Interest rate swap contracts 0.2
 Interest expense 
  $61.5
   $3.8
       
For the Three Months Ended November 30, 2018      
Foreign currency contracts $(48.6) Sales $
    Cost of product sold 0.5
  $(48.6)   $0.5

We expect $20.4$44.1 million of net gains,losses, net of income tax effect, to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) to our results of operations within the next 12 months.

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I11

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The effect of our undesignated derivative instruments on our results of operations is as follows:
Derivative Instruments Not
Designated as Hedging Instruments
   
Location of Net Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income (Loss)
 
Net
Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in Income (Loss)
(in millions)      
For the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2019      
Commodity derivative contracts   Cost of product sold $(23.7)
Foreign currency contracts   Selling, general, and administrative expenses (7.4)
      $(31.1)
       
For the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2018      
Commodity derivative contracts   Cost of product sold $(5.1)
Foreign currency contracts   Selling, general, and administrative expenses (58.5)
Interest rate swap contracts   Interest expense 35.0
      $(28.6)
       


Derivative Instruments Not
Designated as Hedging Instruments
Location of Net Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income (Loss)
Net
Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in Income (Loss)
(in millions)
For the Three Months Ended May 31, 2020 
Commodity derivative contractsCost of product sold$(26.8)
Foreign currency contractsSelling, general, and administrative expenses(25.9)
Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
12


$(52.7)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TableFor the Three Months Ended May 31, 2019 
Commodity derivative contractsCost of Contentsproduct sold$(15.9)
Foreign currency contractsSelling, general, and administrative expenses(3.8)
$(19.7)

Derivative Instruments Not
Designated as Hedging Instruments
   
Location of Net Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income (Loss)
 
Net
Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in Income (Loss)
(in millions)      
       
For the Three Months Ended November 30, 2019      
Commodity derivative contracts   Cost of product sold $3.1
Foreign currency contracts   Selling, general and administrative expenses 1.5
      $4.6
       
For the Three Months Ended November 30, 2018      
Commodity derivative contracts   Cost of product sold $(14.7)
Foreign currency contracts   Selling, general and administrative expenses (30.4)
Interest rate swap contracts   Interest expense 32.3
      $(12.8)


6.5. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Authoritative guidance establishes a framework for measuring fair value, including a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. The hierarchy includes three levels:

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 inputs include data points that are observable such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical assets or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs (other than quoted prices) such as volatility, interest rates, and yield curves that are observable for the asset and liability, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.

Fair value methodology
The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value for each class of our financial instruments:

Foreign currency and commodity derivative contracts
The fair value is estimated using market-based inputs, obtained from independent pricing services, entered into valuation models. These valuation models require various inputs, including contractual terms, market foreign exchange prices, market commodity prices, interest-rate yield curves, and currency volatilities, as applicable (Level 2 fair value measurement).

Interest rate swap and treasury lock contracts
The fair value is estimated based on quoted market prices from respective counterparties. Quotes are corroborated by using discounted cash flow calculations based upon forward interest-rate yield curves, which are obtained from independent pricing services (Level 2 fair value measurement).

Canopy investments
Equity securities, Warrants The terms of the November 20182017 Canopy Warrants were modified in June 2019 and now consist of three tranches of warrants: New Tranche A Warrants, New Tranche Bexercised on May 1, 2020. For additional information on the November 2017 Canopy Warrants and New Tranche C Warrants. the related exercise, refer to Note 8.

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I12

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The inputs used to estimate the fair value of the Canopy warrants (all as defined in Note 8) are as follows:
May 31, 2020 (1) (2)
February 29, 2020 (2)
New
Tranche A
Warrants (3)
New
Tranche B
Warrants (4)
New
Tranche A
Warrants (3)
New
Tranche B
Warrants (4)
November
2017 Canopy
Warrants (3)
Exercise price (5)
C$50.40  C$76.68  C$50.40  C$76.68  C$12.98  
Valuation date stock price (6)
C$24.21  C$24.21  C$25.17  C$25.17  C$25.17  
Remaining contractual term (7)
3.4 years6.4 years3.7 years6.7 years0.2 years
Expected volatility (8)
70.0 %70.0 %70.0 %70.0 %105.3 %
Risk-free interest rate (9)
0.3 %0.4 %1.1 %1.1 %1.5 %
Expected dividend yield (10)
0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %
(1)The November 2017 Canopy Warrants were exercised on May 1, 2020 and as such are not included in the table as of May 31, 2020.
(2)The exercise price for the New Tranche C Warrants is based on the volume-weighted average of the closing market price of Canopy’s common shares on the Toronto

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Stock Exchange (“TSX”) for the five trading days immediately preceding the exercise date (“VWAP Exercise Price”), accordingly, and are not included in the table as there is no fair value assigned.
(3)The fair value is assigned. For additional informationestimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (Level 2 fair value measurement).
(4)The fair value is estimated using Monte Carlo simulations (Level 2 fair value measurement).
(5)Based on the November 2018exercise price from the applicable underlying agreements.
(6)Based on the closing market price for Canopy Warrants andcommon stock on the related modification, refer to Note 9.

The inputs used to estimate the fair valueTSX as of the Canopy warrants (all as defined in Note 9) are as follows:applicable date.
(7)Based on the expiration date of the warrants.
 
November 30, 2019 (1)
 February 28, 2019
 
New
Tranche A
Warrants (2)
 
New
Tranche B
Warrants (3)
 
November
2017 Canopy
Warrants (2)
 
November
2018 Canopy
Warrants
 (2)
 
November
2017 Canopy
Warrants (2)
Exercise price (4)
C$50.40
 C$76.68
 C$12.98
 C$50.40
 C$12.98
Valuation date stock price (5)
C$24.51
 C$24.51
 C$24.51
 C$62.38
 C$62.38
Expected life (6)
3.9 years
 6.9 years
 0.4 years
 2.7 years
 1.2 years
Expected volatility (7)
65.0% 65.0% 93.0% 79.3% 87.8%
Risk-free interest rate (8)
1.5% 1.5% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8%
Expected dividend yield (9)
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
(8)Based on consideration of historical and/or implied volatility levels of the underlying equity security and limited consideration of historical peer group volatility levels.
(1)
(9)Based on the implied yield currently available on Canadian Treasury zero coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the expiration date of the applicable warrants.
(10)Based on historical dividend levels.

New Tranche C Warrants are not included in the table as there is no fair value assigned.
(2)
The fair value is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (Level 2 fair value measurement).
(3)
The fair value is estimated using Monte Carlo simulations (Level 2 fair value measurement).
(4)
Based on the exercise price from the applicable underlying agreements.
(5)
Based on the closing market price for Canopy common stock on the TSX as of the applicable date.
(6)
Based on the expiration date of the warrants.
(7)
Based on consideration of historical and/or implied volatility levels of the underlying equity security and limited consideration of historical peer group volatility levels.
(8)
Based on the implied yield currently available on Canadian Treasury zero coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life.
(9)
Based on historical dividend levels.
Debt securities, ConvertibleIn June 2018, we acquiredWe have elected the fair value option to account for convertible debt securities issued by Canopy for C$200.0 million, or $150.5 million (the “Canopy Debt Securities”). We have elected the fair value option to account for the Canopy Debt Securities, which at that time, provided the greatest level of consistency with the accounting treatment for the November 2017 Canopy Warrants. Interest income on the Canopy Debt Securities is calculated using the effective interest method and is recognized separately from the changes in fair value in interest expense. The Canopy Debt Securities have a contractual maturity of five years from the date of issuance but may be converted prior to maturity by either party upon the occurrence of certain events. At settlement, the Canopy Debt Securities can be settled at the option of the issuer, in cash, equity shares of the issuer, or a combination thereof. The fair value is estimated using a binomial lattice option-pricing model (Level 2 fair value measurement), which includes an estimate of the credit spread based on the implied spread as of the issuance date of the notes.


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
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Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I13

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The inputs used to estimate the fair value of the Canopy Debt Securities are as follows:
May 31,
2020
February 29,
2020
Conversion price (1)
C$48.17  C$48.17  
Valuation date stock price (2)
C$24.21  C$25.17  
Remaining term (3)
3.1 years3.4 years
Expected volatility (4)
60.3 %58.2 %
Risk-free interest rate (5)
0.3 %1.1 %
Expected dividend yield (6)
0.0 %0.0 %
 November 30,
2019
 February 28,
2019
Conversion price (1)
C$48.17
 C$48.17
Valuation date stock price (2)
C$24.51
 C$62.38
Remaining term (3)
3.6 years
 4.4 years
Expected volatility (4)
50.1% 45.9%
Risk-free interest rate (5)
1.6% 1.8%
Expected dividend yield (6)
0.0% 0.0%
(1)Based on the rate which the Canopy Debt Securities may be converted into equity shares, or the equivalent amount of cash, at the option of the issuer.
(1)
(2)Based on the closing market price for Canopy common stock on the TSX as of the applicable date.
(3)Based on the contractual maturity date of the notes.
(4)Based on historical volatility levels of the underlying equity security reduced to account for certain risks not incorporated into the option-pricing model.
(5)Based on the implied yield currently available on Canadian Treasury zero coupon issues with a term equal to the remaining contractual term of the debt securities.
(6)Based on historical dividend levels.

Based on the rate which the Canopy Debt Securities may be converted into equity shares, or the equivalent amount of cash, at the option of the issuer.
(2)
Based on the closing market price for Canopy common stock on the TSX as of the applicable date.
(3)
Based on the contractual maturity date of the notes.
(4)
Based on historical volatility levels of the underlying equity security reduced to account for certain risks not incorporated into the option-pricing model.
(5)
Based on the implied yield currently available on Canadian Treasury zero coupon issues with a term equal to the remaining contractual term of the debt securities.
(6)
Based on historical dividend levels.
Short-term borrowings
The revolving credit facility under our senior credit facility is a variable interest rate bearing note which includes a fixed margin which is adjustable based upon our debt rating (as defined in our senior credit facility). Its fair value is estimated by discounting cash flows using LIBOR plus a margin reflecting current market conditions obtained from participating member financial institutions (Level 2 fair value measurement). The remaining instruments, including our commercial paper, are variable interest rate bearing notes for which the carrying value approximates the fair value.

Long-term debt
The term loans under our 2020 Term Credit Agreement and 2019March 2020 Term Credit Agreement (both as defined in Note 11)9) are variable interest rate bearing notes which include a fixed margin which is adjustable based upon our debt rating. The senior floating rate notes are variable interest rate bearing notes which include a fixed margin. The carrying value approximates the fair value of the term loans and the senior floating rate notes are estimated by discounting cash flows using LIBOR plus a margin reflecting current market conditions obtained from participating member financial institutions (Level 2 fair value measurement).loans. The fair value of the remaining long-term debt, which is primarily fixed interest rate, is estimated by discounting cash flows using interest rates currently available for debt with similar terms and maturities (Level 2 fair value measurement).

The carrying amounts of certain of our financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and short-term borrowings, approximate fair value as of November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, and February 28, 2019,29, 2020, due to the relatively short maturity of these instruments. As of November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, the carrying amount of long-term debt, including the current portion, was $12,074.5$12,174.0 million, compared with an estimated fair value of $12,800.6$13,130.0 million. As of February 28, 2019,29, 2020, the carrying amount of long-term debt, including the current portion, was $12,825.0$11,945.7 million, compared with an estimated fair value of $12,768.5$12,935.9 million.


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
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Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I14

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Recurring basis measurements
The following table presents our financial assets and liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis:
Fair Value Measurements Using
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
(in millions)
May 31, 2020
Assets:
Foreign currency contracts$—  $11.2  $—  $11.2  
Commodity derivative contracts$—  $1.6  $—  $1.6  
Equity securities (1)
$—  $693.4  $—  $693.4  
Canopy Debt Securities (1)
$—  $116.1  $—  $116.1  
Liabilities:
Foreign currency contracts$—  $113.2  $—  $113.2  
Commodity derivative contracts$—  $57.8  $—  $57.8  
Interest rate swap contracts$—  $0.6  $—  $0.6  
February 29, 2020
Assets:
Foreign currency contracts$—  $96.3  $—  $96.3  
Commodity derivative contracts$—  $0.6  $—  $0.6  
Equity securities (1)
$—  $991.5  $—  $991.5  
Canopy Debt Securities (1)
$—  $125.6  $—  $125.6  
Liabilities:
Foreign currency contracts$—  $34.4  $—  $34.4  
Commodity derivative contracts$—  $40.9  $—  $40.9  
Interest rate swap contracts$—  $0.8  $—  $0.8  
Treasury lock contracts$—  $7.6  $—  $7.6  
 Fair Value Measurements Using  
 
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 Total
(in millions)       
November 30, 2019       
Assets:       
Foreign currency contracts$
 $61.1
 $
 $61.1
Commodity derivative contracts$
 $2.7
 $
 $2.7
Equity securities (1)
$
 $919.3
 $
 $919.3
Canopy Debt Securities (1)
$
 $120.9
 $
 $120.9
Liabilities:       
Foreign currency contracts$
 $27.2
 $
 $27.2
Commodity derivative contracts$
 $21.2
 $
 $21.2
Interest rate swap contracts$
 $0.6
 $
 $0.6
        
February 28, 2019       
Assets:       
Foreign currency contracts$
 $38.2
 $
 $38.2
Commodity derivative contracts$
 $8.7
 $
 $8.7
Equity securities (1)
$
 $3,023.2
 $
 $3,023.2
Canopy Debt Securities (1)
$
 $211.5
 $
 $211.5
Liabilities:       
Foreign currency contracts$
 $15.7
 $
 $15.7
Commodity derivative contracts$
 $11.6
 $
 $11.6
(1)
Unrealized net gain (loss) from the changes in fair value of our securities measured at fair value recognized in income (loss) from unconsolidated investments, are as follows:
For the Three Months
Ended May 31,
20202019
(in millions)
November 2017 Canopy Warrants (i)
$(61.8) $(134.1) 
November 2018 Canopy Warrants (ii)
(123.0) (660.8) 
Canopy Debt Securities(12.5) (32.6) 
$(197.3) $(827.5) 
(i)
The November 2017 Canopy Warrants were exercised in May 2020. For additional information on the November 2017 Canopy Warrants and the related exercise, refer to Note 8.
(ii)
The terms of the November 2018 Canopy Warrants were modified in June 2019. For additional information on the November 2018 Canopy Warrants and the related modification, refer to Note 8.

(1) 
Unrealized net gain (loss) from the changes in fair value of our securities measured at fair value recognized in income (loss) from unconsolidated investments are as follows:
  For the Nine Months Ended For the Three Months Ended
  November 30, 2019 November 30, 2018 November 30, 2019 November 30, 2018
 (in millions)       
 
November 2017 Canopy Investment (i)
$
 $292.5
 $
 $(168.5)
 November 2017 Canopy Warrants(542.7) 223.5
 (91.9) (212.4)
 
November 2018 Canopy Warrants (ii)
(1,561.2) 257.6
 (426.8) 257.6
 Canopy Debt Securities(97.0) 12.9
 (15.6) (40.6)
  $(2,200.9) $786.5
 $(534.3) $(163.9)
 
(i) 
Accounted for at fair value from the date of investment in November 2017 through October 31, 2018. Accounted for under the equity method from November 1, 2018. For additional information on the November 2017 Canopy Investment, refer to Note 9.
 
(ii) 
The terms of the November 2018 Canopy Warrants were modified in June 2019. For additional information on the November 2018 Canopy Warrants and the related modification, refer to Note 9. For the nine months ended November 30, 2019, amounts are net of a $1,176.0 million unrealized gain resulting from the June 2019 Warrant Modification.



Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
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Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Nonrecurring basis measurements
The following table presents our assets and liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a nonrecurring basis for which an impairment assessment was performed for the period presented:
Fair Value Measurements UsingTotal Losses
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
For the Three Months Ended May 31, 2020
(in millions)
Long-lived assets held for sale$—  $—  $784.0  $25.0  
 Fair Value Measurements Using Total Losses
 
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 For the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2019 For the Three Months Ended November 30, 2019
(in millions)         
Long-lived assets held for sale$
 $
 $989.6
 $417.0
 $390.0
Trademarks (1)

 
 
 11.0
 
Total$
 $
 $989.6
 $428.0
 $390.0

(1)
The balance at November 30, 2019, has been reclassified to assets held for sale (see “Trademarks” below for further discussion).

Long-lived assets held for sale
During the second quarter of fiscalthree months ended May 31, 2020, in connection with the Wine and Spirits Transaction,Transactions and the Other Wine and Spirits Transactions, $809.0 million of the Wine and Spirits segment total long-lived assets held for sale were written down to their estimated fair value of $784.0 million, less costs to sell, resulting in a loss of $27.0$25.0 million. Subsequently, for the third quarter of fiscal 2020, in connection with the New Wine and Spirits Transactions, an additional loss of $340.0 millionwas recognized. The long-lived assets held for sale with a carrying value of $1,292.9 million were written down to their current estimated fair value of $949.6 million, less costs to sell, resulting in a total loss of $367.0 million for the nine months ended November 30, 2019. This loss was included in impairment of assets held for sale.sale within our consolidated results of operations. These assets consisted primarily of goodwill, intangible assets, and certain winery and vineyard assets which had satisfied the conditions necessary to be classified as held for sale. Our current estimate of fair value was determined based on the expected proceeds from the NewWine and Spirits Transactions and Other Wine and Spirits Transactions as of November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, excluding the contingent consideration, which we will recognize when it is determined to be realizable.


6. GOODWILL
For the third quarter of fiscal 2020, in connection with the Ballast Point Transaction, long-lived assets held for sale with a carrying value of $81.3 million were written down to their estimated fair value of $40.0 million, less costs to sell. As a result, a loss of $50.0 million, inclusive of costs to sell and other losses was included in
impairment of assets held for sale. These assets consisted primarily of intangible assets and certain production and warehouse assets which had satisfied the conditions necessary to be classified as held for sale. Our estimate of fair value was determined based on the expected proceeds from the Ballast Point Transaction as of November 30, 2019. Ballast Point is a component of the Beer segment and was included in our beer reporting unit. Accordingly, goodwill was allocated to the Ballast Point assets held for sale based on the relative fair value of the business being sold compared to the relative fair value of the reporting unit. Goodwill not allocated to assets held for sale remains in the beer reporting unit.

Trademarks
During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, certain continuing negative trends within our Beer segment’s Ballast Point craft beer portfolio, including increased rate of revenue decline and increased competition, indicated that it was more likely than not that the fair value of our indefinite-lived intangible asset associated with the Ballast Point craft beer trademarks might be below its carrying value. Accordingly, we performed a quantitative assessment for impairment. As a result of this assessment, the Ballast Point craft beer trademark asset with a carrying value of $28.0 million was written down to its estimated fair value of $17.0 million, resulting in an impairment of $11.0 million. This impairment is included in selling, general, and administrative expenses for the nine months ended November 30, 2019. The Ballast Point craft beer trademarks have been reclassified to assets held for sale as of November 30, 2019.

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


7.    GOODWILL

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
BeerWine and SpiritsConsolidated
(in millions)
Balance, February 28, 2019$5,167.9  $2,920.9  $8,088.8  
Purchase accounting allocations (1)
—  58.8  58.8  
Black Velvet Divestiture—  (72.2) (72.2) 
Foreign currency translation adjustments0.2  (9.5) (9.3) 
Reclassified (to) from assets held for sale (2)
(4.7) (304.3) (309.0) 
Balance, February 29, 20205,163.4  2,593.7  7,757.1  
Foreign currency translation adjustments(86.2) (0.6) (86.8) 
Reclassified (to) from assets held for sale (2)
0.9  13.7  14.6  
Balance, May 31, 2020$5,078.1  $2,606.8  $7,684.9  
 Beer Wine and Spirits Consolidated
(in millions)     
Balance, February 28, 2018$5,157.6
 $2,925.5
 $8,083.1
Purchase accounting allocations (1)
22.3
 2.7
 25.0
Foreign currency translation adjustments(12.0) (7.3) (19.3)
Balance, February 28, 20195,167.9
 2,920.9
 8,088.8
Purchase accounting allocations (2)

 58.8
 58.8
Black Velvet Divestiture
 (72.2) (72.2)
Foreign currency translation adjustments(12.2) (6.7) (18.9)
Reclassified to assets held for sale (3)
(4.5) (280.2) (284.7)
Balance, November 30, 2019$5,151.2
 $2,620.6
 $7,771.8

(1)
Purchase accounting allocations associated primarily with the acquisition of Four Corners (Beer). See defined acquisition term below.
(2)
Preliminary purchase accounting allocations associated primarily with the acquisition of Nelson’s Green Brier (Wine and Spirits). See defined acquisition term below.
(3)
Primarily in connection with the New Wine and Spirits Transactions, goodwill associated with the businesses being sold was reclassified to assets held for sale based on the relative fair values of the portion of the business being sold and the remaining wine and spirits and beer portfolios. The relative fair values were determined using the income approach based on assumptions, including projected revenue growth rates, terminal growth rate, and discount rate and other projected financial information.

Acquisitions
Nelson’s Green Brier
In May 2019, we increased our ownership interest in Nelson’s Green Brier Distillery, LLC (“Nelson’s Green Brier”) to 75%, resulting in consolidation of the business and recognition of a 25% noncontrolling interest. This acquisition included a portfolio of award-winning, Tennessee-based craft bourbon and whiskey products. The preliminary fair value of the business combination was allocated primarily to goodwill, trademarks, inventory, and property, plant, and equipment. The results of operations of Nelson’s Green Brier are reported(Wine and Spirits).
(2)Primarily in connection with the Wine and Spirits segment and have been included in our consolidated results of operationsTransactions, goodwill associated with the businesses being sold was reclassified (to) from the date of acquisition.

We recognized a gain of $11.8 millionassets held for the nine months ended November 30, 2019, related to the remeasurement of our previously held 20% equity interest in Nelson’s Green Brier to the acquisition-date fair value. This gain is included in selling, general, and administrative expenses within our consolidated results of operations.

Four Corners
In July 2018, we acquired Four Corners Brewing Company LLC, which included a portfolio of high-quality, dynamic, and bicultural, Texas-based craft beers (“Four Corners”). The purchase price was primarily allocated to goodwill, property, plant, and equipment, and trademarks, plus an earn-out over five yearssale based on the performancerelative fair values of the brands.portion of the business being sold and the remaining wine and spirits and beer portfolios. The results of operations of Four Corners are reported inrelative fair values were determined using the Beer segmentincome approach based on assumptions, including projected revenue growth rates, terminal growth rate, and have been included in our consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition.discount rate and other projected financial information.


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
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Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I16

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8.7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The major components of intangible assets are as follows:
May 31, 2020February 29, 2020
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Net
Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Net
Carrying
Amount
(in millions)
Amortizable intangible assets
Customer relationships$87.6  $30.7  $87.4  $31.8  
Other20.4  0.3  20.2  0.3  
Total$108.0  31.0  $107.6  32.1  
Nonamortizable intangible assets
Trademarks2,704.4  2,686.8  
Total intangible assets$2,735.4  $2,718.9  
 November 30, 2019 February 28, 2019
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
(in millions)       
Amortizable intangible assets       
Customer relationships$87.5
 $33.1
 $89.9
 $39.1
Other20.2
 0.4
 20.5
 0.9
Total$107.7
 33.5
 $110.4
 40.0
        
Nonamortizable intangible assets       
Trademarks  2,687.8
   3,158.1
Total intangible assets (1)
  $2,721.3
   $3,198.1

(1)
The balance at November 30, 2019, excludes intangible assets reclassified to assets held for sale, which consist primarily of trademarks.

The intangible assets balance at May 31, 2020, and February 29, 2020, excludes intangible assets reclassified to assets held for sale, which consist primarily oftrademarks. We did not incur costs to renew or extend the term of acquired intangible assets for the nine months and three months ended November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, and November 30, 2018.May 31, 2019. Net carrying amount represents the gross carrying value net of accumulated amortization.

9.8. EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS

Our equity method investments are as follows:
May 31, 2020February 29, 2020
Carrying Value
Ownership Percentage (1)
Carrying Value
Ownership Percentage (1)
(in millions)
Canopy Equity Method Investment$2,667.6  35.2 %$2,911.7  35.3 %
Other equity method investments (2)
218.1  20%-50%182.2  20%-50%
$2,885.7  $3,093.9  
 November 30, 2019 February 28, 2019
 Carrying Value Ownership Percentage Carrying Value Ownership Percentage
(in millions)       
Canopy Equity Method Investment$2,879.4
 35.4% $3,332.1
 36.0%
Other equity method investments (1)
179.3
 20%-50%
 133.5
 20%-50%
 $3,058.7
   $3,465.6
  
(1)Reflects our ownership interest in Canopy on a two-month lag and therefore, does not include the May 2020 Canopy Investment, see defined term below.
(2)The other equity method investments balance at May 31, 2020, and February 29, 2020, excludes investments reclassified to assets held for sale.

(1)
The other equity method investments balance at November 30, 2019, excludes investments reclassified to assets held for sale.

Canopy Equity Method Investment
In November 2017, we acquired 18.9 million common shares, which represented a 9.9% ownership interest in Ontario, Canada-based Canopy Growth Corporation (the “November 2017 Canopy Investment”), a public company and leading provider of medicinal and recreational cannabis products (“Canopy”), plus warrants which givegave us the option to purchase an additional 18.9 million common shares of Canopy (the “November 2017 Canopy Warrants”) for C$245.0 million, or $191.3 million. The November 2017 Canopy Warrants were issued with an exercise price of C$12.98 per warrant share and are exercisable as of November 30, 2019. These warrants expire in May 2020.

The November 2017 Canopy Investment was accounted for at fair value from the date of investment through October 31, 2018. From November 1, 2018, the November 2017 Canopy Investment has been accounted for under the equity method (see “Canopy Equity Method Investment” below).method. The November 2017 Canopy Warrants have beenwere accounted for at fair value from the date of investment.investment through April 30, 2020. See “Canopy Equity Method Investment” below.

On November 1, 2018, we increased our ownership interest in Canopy by acquiring an additional 104.5 million common shares (the “November 2018 Canopy Investment”) (see Canopy“Canopy Equity Method

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Investment Investment” below), plus warrants which give us the option to purchase an additional 139.7 million common
Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
shares of Canopy (the “November 2018 Canopy Warrants”, and together with the November 2018 Canopy Investment, the “November 2018 Canopy Transaction”) for C$5,078.7 million, or $3,869.9 million.

On November 1, 2018, our ownership interest in Canopy increased to 36.6% which allows us to exercise significant influence, but not control, over Canopy. Therefore,

On May 1, 2020, we exercised the November 2017 Canopy Warrants at an exercise price of C$12.98 per warrant share for C$245.0 million, or $173.9 million (the “May 2020 Canopy Investment”). Our ownership interest in Canopy increased to 38.6% upon exercise. The closing stock price on the date of exercise was C$21.43. We entered into foreign currency forward contracts to fix the U.S. dollar cost of the May 2020 Canopy Investment. For the three months ended May 31, 2020, we recognized net losses of $7.5 million, in selling, general, and administrative expenses within in our consolidated results of operations with the payment at maturity of the derivative instruments reported as cash flows from investing activities in investments in equity method investees and securities.

We account for the November 2017 Canopy Investment, and the November 2018 Canopy Investment, and the May 2020 Canopy Investment, each of which represents an investment in common shares of Canopy, collectively, under the equity method (the “Canopy Equity Method Investment”). We recognize equity in earnings (losses) and related activities for this investment on a two-month lag. Accordingly, we recognized equity in earnings (losses) and related activities of $(544.2)$(377.6) million for the period January 1, 2020, through March 31, 2020, in our consolidated financial statements for the three months ended May 31, 2020, and $(106.0) million for the period January 1, 2019, through September 30, 2019, in our consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended November 30, 2019, and $46.2 million for the period July 1, 2019, through September 30,March 31, 2019, in our consolidated financial statements for the three months ended November 30,May 31, 2019. Equity in earnings (losses) from the Canopy Equity Method Investment and related activities for the nine months and three months ended November 30,May 31, 2020, and May 31, 2019, include, among other items, restructuring and other strategic business development costs, the amortization of the fair value adjustments associated with the definite-lived intangible assets over their estimated useful lives, the flow through of inventory step-up, and unrealized gains (losses) associated with changes in our Canopy ownership percentage resulting from periodic equity issuances made by Canopy. In addition to the items noted above, the nine months ended November 30, 2019, include our share of the additional loss resulting from the June 2019 Warrant Modification (as defined below) of $(409.0) million (the “June 2019 Warrant Modification Loss”).

The November 2018 Canopy Warrants originally consisted of 88.5 million warrants (the “Tranche A Warrants”) and 51.2 million warrants (the “Tranche B Warrants”). The Tranche A Warrants were immediately exercisable at an exercise price of C$50.40 per warrant share. The Tranche B Warrants were exercisable upon the exercise, in full, of the Tranche A Warrants and at an exercise price based on the volume-weighted average of the closing market price of Canopy’s common shares on the TSX for the five trading days immediately preceding the exercise date. The November 2018 Canopy Warrants originally expired in November 2021 and have been accounted for at fair value from the date of investment.

In June 2019, the Canopy shareholders approved the modification of the terms of the November 2018 Canopy Warrants and certain other rights (the “June 2019 Warrant Modification”), and the other required approvals necessary for the modifications to be effective were granted. These changes are the result of Canopy’s intention to acquire Acreage Holdings, Inc. (“Acreage”) upon U.S. Federal cannabis legalization, subject to certain conditions (the “Acreage Transaction”). As a result of the modifications, we continue to have the option to purchase an additional 139.7 million common shares of Canopy upon exercise of the warrants originally received in November 2018; however, this option now consists of three tranches of warrants, including 88.5 million warrants (the “New Tranche A Warrants”), 38.4 million warrants (the “New Tranche B Warrants”), and 12.8 million warrants (the “New Tranche C Warrants”, and collectively with the New Tranche A Warrants and the New Tranche B Warrants, the “New November 2018 Canopy Warrants”). The New Tranche A Warrants have an exercise price of C$50.40 per warrant share and are currently exercisable, but now expire November 1, 2023. The New Tranche B Warrants now have an exercise price of C$76.68 per warrant share and the New Tranche C Warrants have a VWAP Exercise Price. The New Tranche B Warrants and the New Tranche C Warrants now have an expiration date of November 1, 2026.

The other rights obtained in June 2019 in connection with the Acreage Transaction include a share repurchase credit and the ability to purchase Canopy common shares on the open market or in private agreement transactions. If for any reason Canopy has not purchased the lesser of 27,378,866 Canopy common shares or C$1,583.0 million worth of Canopy common shares for cancellation between April 18, 2019 and two-years after the full exercise of
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
the New Tranche A Warrants, we will be credited an amount that will reduce the aggregate exercise price otherwise payable upon each exercise of the New Tranche B Warrants and New Tranche C Warrants. The credit will be an amount equal to the difference between C$1,583.0 million and the actual price paid by Canopy in purchasing its common shares for cancellation. If we choose to purchase Canopy common shares on the open market or in private agreement with existing

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

holders, the number of New Tranche B Warrants or New Tranche C Warrants shall be decreased by one for each Canopy common share acquired, up to an aggregate maximum reduction of 20 million warrants. The likelihood of receiving the share repurchase credit if we were to fully exercise the New Tranche A Warrants is remote, therefore, no fair value has been assigned.

The inputs used to estimate the fair value of the New November 2018 Canopy Warrants as of the June 27, 2019 modification date, are as follows:
 
New
  Tranche A Warrants (1)
 
New
  Tranche B Warrants (1)
Exercise priceC$50.40
 C$76.68
Valuation date stock priceC$53.36
 C$53.36
Expected life4.3 years
 7.3 years
Expected volatility66.7% 66.7%
Risk-free interest rate1.4% 1.4%
Expected dividend yield0.0% 0.0%

(1)
Refer to Note 6 for input descriptions.
Accordingly, we have recognized a $1,176.0 million unrealized gain from unconsolidated investments in the second quarter of fiscal 2020 from the June 2019 Warrant Modification. Approximately $322.5 million of the unrealized gain was associated with the New Tranche A Warrants and $853.5 million was associated with the New Tranche B Warrants. No value was associated with the New Tranche C Warrants as they have a VWAP Exercise Price. As the expiration dates of the New Tranche A Warrants and New Tranche B Warrants were extended, we now utilize a blend of Canopy’s historical volatility, implied volatility, and limited consideration of historical peer group volatility in our valuations to supplement the limited trading history.

Canopy has various convertible equity securities outstanding, including primarily equity awards granted to its employees, and options and warrants issued to various third parties, including our November 2017 Canopy Warrants, New November 2018 Canopy Warrants, Canopy Debt Securities, and the Acreage Call OptionFinancial Instrument (as defined below). As of November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, the conversion of Canopy equity securities held by its employees and/or held by other third parties, excluding our November 2017 Canopy Warrants, New November 2018 Canopy Warrants, Canopy Debt Securities, and the Acreage Call Option,Financial Instrument, would not have a significant effect on our share of Canopy’s reported earnings or losses. Additionally, under an amended and restated investor rights agreement, we have the option to purchase additional common shares of Canopy at the then-current price of the underlying equity security to allow us to maintain our relative ownership interest. If we exercised all of our outstanding November 2017 Canopy Warrants and New November 2018 Canopy Warrants, it could have a significant effect on our share of Canopy’s reported earnings or losses and our ownership interest in Canopy would be expected to increase to greater than 50 percent. In connection with the Acreage Transaction, Canopy has a call option to acquire 100% of the shares of Acreage (the “Acreage Call Option”Financial Instrument”), which would require the issuance of Canopy shares. If Canopy exercised the Acreage Call OptionFinancial Instrument it could have a significant effect on our share of Canopy’s reported earnings or losses and our ownership interest in Canopy would decrease and no longer be expected to be greater than 50 percent.

As of November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, the exercise of all Canopy warrants held by us would have required a cash outflow of approximately $6.0$5.6 billion based on the terms of the November 2017 Canopy Warrants and the New November 2018 Canopy Warrants. Additionally, as of November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, the fair value of the Canopy Equity Method Investment was $2,276.7$2,499.2 million based on the closing price of the underlying equity security as of that date. When compared to the carrying value of the Canopy Equity Method Investment, this fair value indicates that the investment was impaired by $168.3 million. We have evaluated the Canopy Equity Method Investment as of November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, and determined that there was not an other-than-temporary-impairment. Our conclusion was based on several contributing factors, including: (i) the lengthperiod of time for which the implied fair value has exceededbeen less than the carrying value, (ii) an expectation that Canopy’s operating results will

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

improve, (iii) an expectation that the Canopy stock price will recover in the near term, and (iv) our ability and intent to hold the investment until that recovery. We will continue to review the Canopy Equity Method Investment for an other-than-temporary impairment. There may be a future impairment of our Canopy Equity Method Investment if Canopy’s stock price does not recover in the near term or our expectations about Canopy’s prospective operating results and cash flows decline, which could be influenced by a variety of factors including adverse market conditions and the economic impact of COVID-19.
Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I19

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table presents summarized financial information for Canopy presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We recognize our equity in earnings (losses) for Canopy on a two-month lag. Accordingly, we recognized our share of Canopy’s fourth quarter fiscal 2019, first quarter fiscal 2020, and second quarter fiscal 2020 earnings (losses) for the periodperiods January through September 2019 in our nine months ended November 30, 2019. We recognized our share of Canopy’s second quarter fiscalMarch 2020 earnings (losses) for the period Julyand January through SeptemberMarch 2019 in our three months ended November 30,May 31, 2020, and May 31, 2019, results.results, respectively. The amounts shown represent 100% of Canopy’s results of operations for the respective periods. However, they exclude the nineThe three months ended November 30, 2019 impact of the June 2019 Warrant Modification Loss because it was recorded by Canopy within equity.May 31, 2020, includes costs designed to improve Canopy’s organizational focus, streamline operations, and align production capability with projected demand.
For the Three Months
Ended May 31,
20202019
(in millions)
Net sales$80.3  $70.7  
Gross profit (loss)$(57.3) $11.3  
Net income (loss)$(973.6) $(268.9) 
Net income (loss) attributable to Canopy$(953.4) $(284.1) 
 For the Nine Months Ended November 30, For the Three Months Ended November 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions)       
Net sales$196.4
 NA $58.0
 NA
Gross profit (loss)$13.8
 NA $(7.3) NA
Net gain (loss)$(246.0) NA $172.6
 NA
Net gain (loss) attributable to Canopy$(245.4) NA $185.0
 NA
        
NA = Not Applicable       


Other equity method investment
In April 2020, we invested in a wine business that is accounted for under the equity method. We will recognize our share of their equity in earnings (losses) in our consolidated financial statements in the Wine and Spirits segment.
10.    OTHER ASSETS

The major components of other assets are as follows:
 November 30,
2019
 February 28,
2019
(in millions)   
Operating lease right-of-use asset$502.9
 $
Other116.2
 109.7
 $619.1
 $109.7


Subsequent event
New Acreage Agreement
11.In June 2020, Canopy announced that they have agreed to modify the Acreage Transaction and related Acreage Financial Instrument (the “New Acreage Agreement”). The New Acreage Agreement reduces (i) the ratio of Canopy shares required to be exchanged for Acreage shares upon U.S. Federal cannabis legalization and (ii) the number of Acreage shares subject to the fixed exchange ratio from 100% to 70%, calculated as a percentage of Acreage’s issued and outstanding shares. The amended agreement is subject to Acreage shareholder and regulatory approval. The issuance of Canopy shares in exchange for Acreage shares that would occur upon U.S. Federal cannabis legalization would decrease our ownership interest in Canopy and could have a significant effect on our share of Canopy’s reported earnings or losses.

9. BORROWINGS

Borrowings consist of the following:
May 31, 2020February 29,
2020
CurrentLong-termTotalTotal
(in millions)
Short-term borrowings
Commercial paper$—  $238.9  
$—  $238.9  
Long-term debt
Term loan credit facilities$24.6  $1,015.1  $1,039.7  $1,295.7  
Senior notes499.4  10,612.9  11,112.3  10,624.7  
Other10.7  11.3  22.0  25.3  
$534.7  $11,639.3  $12,174.0  $11,945.7  
 November 30, 2019 February 28,
2019
 Current Long-term Total Total
(in millions)       
Short-term borrowings       
Senior credit facility, Revolving credit loan$
   

 $59.0
Commercial paper281.5
   

 732.5
 $281.5
 

 

 $791.5
        
Long-term debt       
Senior credit facility, Term loan$
 $
 $
 $492.8
Term loan credit facilities24.6
 1,402.2
 1,426.8
 1,486.4
Senior notes698.2
 9,923.2
 10,621.4
 10,816.9
Other12.0
 14.3
 26.3
 28.9
 $734.8
 $11,339.7
 $12,074.5
 $12,825.0


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Senior credit facility
TheIn March 2020, the Company, CB International Finance S.à r.l., a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours (“CB International”), certain of the Company’s subsidiaries as guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative
Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
agent (the “Administrative Agent”), and certain other lenders are parties toentered into a credit agreement, asRestatement Agreement (the “2020 Restatement Agreement”) that amended and restated (the “2018the 2018 Credit Agreement (as amended and restated by the 2020 Restatement Agreement, the “2020 Credit Agreement”). The 20182020 Credit Agreement provides for an aggregate revolving credit facility of $2.0 billion. The principal changes effected by the 2020 Restatement Agreement were:

the removal of the subsidiary guarantees and termination of the guarantee agreement;
the inclusion of the parent guaranty provisions in connection with the termination of the guarantee agreement;
the removal of certain provisions pertaining to term loans since no term loans are outstanding; and
the revision of the LIBOR successor rate provisions to permit the use of rates based on the secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Upon removal of all subsidiary guarantors from our 2020 Credit Agreement, the subsidiary guarantors were automatically released from the indentures relating to our outstanding senior notes.

2020 Term Credit Agreement
TheIn March 2020, the Company, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries as guarantors, the Administrative Agent, and certain other lenders are parties toentered into a term loan creditrestatement agreement (the “Term Loan Restatement Agreement”) that amended and restated the Term Credit Agreement (as amended and restated by the Term Loan Restatement Agreement, the “2020 Term Credit Agreement”). The Term Credit Agreement provides for aggregate credit facilities of $1.5 billion, consisting of a $500.0 million three-year term loan facility (the “Three-Year Term Facility”) and a $1.0 billion five-year term loan facility (the “Five-Year Term Facility”). The principal changes effected by the Term Loan Restatement agreement were:

2019the removal of the subsidiary guarantees and termination of the respective guarantee agreements; and
the revision of the LIBOR successor rate provisions to permit the use of rates based on SOFR.

March 2020 Term Credit Agreement
In June 2019,March 2020, the Company, andcertain of the Company’s subsidiaries as guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and lender (the “Lender”(“the Lender”) entered into a 2020 term loan creditrestatement agreement (the “2019“2020 Term Loan Restatement Agreement”) that amended and restated the 2019 Term Credit Agreement (as amended and restated by the 2020 Term Loan Restatement Agreement, the “March 2020 Term Credit Agreement”). The 2019March 2020 Term Credit Agreement provides for the creation of a $491.3 million five-year term loan facility (the “2019 Five-Year Term Facility”). The principal changes effected by the 2020 Term Loan Restatement Agreement were:

the removal of the subsidiary guarantees and termination of the respective guarantee agreements; and
the revision of the LIBOR successor rate provisions to permit the use of rates based on SOFR.

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I21

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of May 31, 2020, aggregate credit facilities under the 2020 Credit Agreement, the 2020 Term Credit Agreement, and the March 2020 Term Credit Agreement consist of the following:

AmountMaturity
(in millions)
2020 Credit Agreement
Revolving Credit Facility(1) (2)
$2,000.0 Sept 14, 2023
2020 Term Credit Agreement
Three-Year Term Facility(1) (3)
$500.0 Nov 1, 2021
Five-Year Term Facility(1) (3)
1,000.0 Nov 1, 2023
$1,500.0 
March 2020 Term Credit Agreement
2019 Five-Year Term Facility (1) (3)
$491.3 Jun 28, 2024
(1)Contractual interest rate varies based on our debt rating (as defined in the respective agreement) and is a function of LIBOR plus a margin, or the base rate plus a margin, or, in certain circumstances where LIBOR cannot be adequately ascertained or available, an alternative benchmark rate plus a margin.
(2)We and/or CB International are the borrower under the $2,000.0 million Revolving Credit Facility. Includes a sub-facility for letters of credit of up to $200.0 million.
(3)We are the borrower under the Three-Year Term Facility, the Five-Year Term Facility, will be repaid in quarterly payments of principal equal to 1.25% of the original aggregate principal amount ofand the 2019 Five-Year Term Facility,Facility.

As of May 31, 2020, information with the balance due and payable at maturity. The proceeds fromrespect to borrowings under the 2019 Term2020 Credit Agreement, were used to repay in full the U.S.2020 Term A-1 Facility under the 2018 Credit Agreement.

The obligations under the 2019 Term Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company. The guarantors under the 2019 Term Credit Agreement are the same subsidiary guarantors as under the 2018 Credit Agreement, and the March 2020 Term Credit Agreement is as follows:
2020 Credit Agreement2020 Term Credit
Agreement
March 2020 Term Credit Agreement
Revolving
Credit
Facility
Three-Year
Term
Facility (1) (2)
Five-Year
Term
Facility (1) (2)
2019 Five-Year Term Facility (1)
(in millions)
Outstanding borrowings$—  $249.8  $317.1  $472.8  
Interest rate— %1.5 %1.6 %1.2 %
LIBOR margin— %1.13 %1.25 %0.88 %
Outstanding letters of credit$11.8  
Remaining borrowing capacity (3)
$1,988.2  
(1)Outstanding term loan facilities borrowings are net of unamortized debt issuance costs.
(2)Outstanding borrowings reflect a $250.0 million and a $645.0 million partial prepayment of the Three-Year Term Facility and Five-Year Term Facility, respectively, under our 2020 Term Credit Agreement.
(3)Net of outstanding revolving credit facility borrowings, outstanding letters of credit under the 2020 Credit Agreement, and outstanding borrowings under our commercial paper program (excluding unamortized discount) (see “Commercial paper program”).

We and our subsidiaries are subject to covenants that are contained in the 20192020 Credit Agreement, 2020 Term Credit Agreement, and the March 2020 Term Credit Agreement, including those restricting the incurrence of additional indebtedness, (including guarantees of indebtedness), additional liens, mergers and consolidations, transactions with affiliates, and sale and leaseback transactions, in each case subject to numerous conditions, exceptions, and thresholds. The financial covenants are limited to a minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum net leverage ratio.

As of November 30, 2019, aggregate credit facilities under the 2018 Credit Agreement, the Term Credit Agreement, and the 2019 Term Credit Agreement consist of the following:
 Amount Maturity
(in millions)   
2018 Credit Agreement   
Revolving Credit Facility (1) (2)
$2,000.0
 Sept 14, 2023
    
Term Credit Agreement
  
Three-Year Term Facility (1) (3)
$500.0
 Nov 1, 2021
Five-Year Term Facility (1) (3)
1,000.0
 Nov 1, 2023
 $1,500.0
  
2019 Term Credit Agreement   
2019 Five-Year Term Facility (1) (3)
$491.3
 Jun 28, 2024
(1)
Contractual interest rate varies based on our debt rating (as defined in the respective agreement) and is a function of LIBOR plus a margin, or the base rate plus a margin, or, in certain circumstances where LIBOR cannot be adequately ascertained or available, an alternative benchmark rate plus a margin.
(2)
We and/or CB International are the borrower under the $2,000.0 million Revolving Credit Facility. Includes a sub-facility for letters of credit of up to $200.0 million.

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
23


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I22

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(3)
We are the borrower under the Three-Year Term Facility, the Five-Year Term Facility, and the 2019 Five-Year Term Facility.

As of November 30, 2019, information with respect to borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement, the Term Credit Agreement, and the 2019 Term Credit Agreement is as follows:
 2018 Credit Agreement 
Term Credit
Agreement
 2019 Term Credit Agreement
 
Revolving
Credit
Facility
 
Three-Year
Term
Facility (1)
 
Five-Year
Term
Facility (1) (2)
 
2019 Five-Year Term Facility (1)
(in millions)       
Outstanding borrowings$
 $499.6
 $442.1
 $485.1
Interest rate% 2.9% 3.0% 2.7%
LIBOR margin1.13% 1.13% 1.25% 0.88%
Outstanding letters of credit$11.8
      
Remaining borrowing capacity (3)
$1,706.2
      

(1)
Outstanding term loan facilities borrowings are net of unamortized debt issuance costs.
(2)
Outstanding borrowings reflect a $520.0 million partial repayment of the Five-Year Term Facility under our Term Credit Agreement.
(3)
Net of outstanding revolving credit facility borrowings and outstanding letters of credit under the 2018 Credit Agreement and outstanding borrowings under our commercial paper program of $282.0 million (excluding unamortized discount) (see “Commercial paper program”).

Commercial paper program
We have a commercial paper program which provides for the issuance of up to an aggregate principal amount of $2.0 billion of commercial paper. Our commercial paper program is backed by unused commitments under our revolving credit facility under our 20182020 Credit Agreement. Accordingly, outstanding borrowings under our commercial paper program reduce the amount available under our revolving credit facility under our 20182020 Credit Agreement. As of November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, we had $281.5 million of0 outstanding borrowings net of unamortized discount, under our commercial paper program with a weighted average annual interest rate of 2.0% and a weighted average remaining term of 34 days.program.

Interest rate swap contracts
In June 2019, we entered intoWe have outstanding interest rate swap agreements, which are designated as cash flow hedges for $375.0 million of our floating LIBOR rate debt. As a result of these hedges, we have fixed our interest rates on $375.0 million of our floating LIBOR rate debt at an average rate of 1.9% (exclusive of borrowing margins) from July 1, 2019, through July 1, 2020.

Treasury lock contracts
In February and March 2020, we entered into treasury lock agreements, which were designated as cash flow hedges. As a result of these hedges, we fixed our 10-year treasury rates on $500.0 million of future debt issuances at an average rate of 1.2% (exclusive of borrowing margins). In April 2020, we settled all outstanding treasury lock contracts, and recognized an unrealized loss, net of income tax effect, of $21.8 million in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). This loss will be amortized to interest expense over 10-years. See “Senior Notes” below.

Senior Notesnotes
In July 2019,April 2020, we issued $800.0$1,200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.15% Senior Notes due August 2029 (the “July 2019“April 2020 Senior Notes”). Proceeds from this offering, net of discount and debt issuance costs, were $793.0$1,183.4 million. Interest on the July 2019The April 2020 Senior Notes is payable semiannually on February 1consist of:
Date ofRedemption
PrincipalMaturityInterest PaymentsStated Redemption RateStated Basis Points
(in millions, except basis points)
2.875% Senior Notes (1) (2)
$600.0  May 2030May/NovFeb 203035  
3.75% Senior Notes (1) (2)
$600.0  May 2050May/NovNov 204940  
(1)Senior unsecured obligations which rank equally in right of payment to all of our existing and August 1 of each year, beginning February 1, 2020. The July 2019 Senior Notes are redeemable,future senior unsecured indebtedness.
(2)Redeemable, in whole or in part, at our option at any time prior to May 1, 2029,the stated redemption date as defined in the indenture, at a redemption pricerate equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and a make-whole payment based on the present value of the future payments at the applicableadjusted Treasury Rate plus 20the stated basis points.points as defined in the indenture. On or after May 1, 2029, we may redeem the July 2019 Senior Notes,stated redemption date, redeemable, in whole or in part, at our option at any time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The July 2019 Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations which rank equally in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness. Certain of our U.S. subsidiaries guarantee the July 2019 Senior Notes on a senior unsecured basis.

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
24


FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


In November 2014,2017, we issued $400.0$700.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.875%2.25% Senior Notes due November 20192020 (the “3.875% November 2014 Senior Notes”). On August 28, 2019, we repaid the 3.875% November 2014 Senior Notes with proceeds from the July 2019 Senior Notes.

In November 2017, we issued $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.00% Senior Notes due November 2019 (the “2.00%“2.25% November 2017 Senior Notes”). On November 7, 2019,May 27, 2020, we repaid the 2.00%2.25% November 2017 Senior Notes with proceeds from theBlack Velvet Divestiture, commercial paper borrowings, April 2020 Senior Notes. This note was redeemed prior to maturity at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount, plus accrued and cashunpaid interest and a make-whole payment of $6.2 million. The make-whole payment is included in loss on hand.extinguishment of debt within our consolidated results of operations.


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I23

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Debt payments
As of November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, the required principal repayments under long-term debt obligations (excluding unamortized debt issuance costs and unamortized discounts of $65.3$70.0 million and $14.1$18.3 million, respectively) for the remaining threenine months of fiscal 20202021 and for each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter are as follows:
(in millions) 
2020$9.3
2021735.7
20221,681.7
20231,828.3
20241,518.2
2025780.7
Thereafter5,600.0
 $12,153.9


(in millions)
2021$26.8  
20221,432.2  
20231,828.9  
20241,393.7  
2025780.7  
2026400.0  
Thereafter6,400.0  
$12,262.3  

12.Subsequent event
2020 Term Credit Agreement
In July 2020, we prepaid the remaining outstanding borrowings of $317.5 million on our Five-Year Term Facility and made an additional $25.0 million partial prepayment on the Three-Year Term Facility, both under our 2020 Term Credit Agreement.

10. INCOME TAXES

Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended November 30, 2019, was 73.0% of tax benefit as compared with 15.5% of tax expense for the nine months ended November 30, 2018. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, was 225.3%153.1% of tax benefitexpense as compared with 10.2%43.9% of tax expensebenefit for the three months ended November 30, 2018.May 31, 2019.

For the nine months and three months ended November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, our effective tax rate was higher than the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to:

the recognition of a $547.4 million net income tax benefit resulting from the remeasurement of our deferred tax assets in connection with the September 2019 enactment of tax reform in Switzerland; and
a higher effective rate of tax benefit from our foreign businesses including the tax benefits recordedvaluation allowances on the net unrealized loss from the changes in fair value of our investments in Canopy and the tax benefits recorded on the Canopy equity in earnings (losses); and related activities.
valuation allowances on existing capital loss carryforwards; partially offset by
the benefit of lower effective tax rates applicable to our foreign businesses.

For the nine months and three months ended November 30, 2018,May 31, 2019, our effective tax rate was lowerhigher than the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to:to the net unrealized loss from the changes in fair value of our investments in Canopy. Our effective rate benefited from the following:

lower effective tax rates applicable to our foreign businesses;
the recognition of an income tax benefit for the reversal of valuation allowances for capital loss carryforwards in connection with the Original Wine and Spirits Transaction;
three months endedNovember 30, 2018, associated with an adjustment to provisional amounts recognized for the year ended February 28, 2018, in connection with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJ Act”); and
the recognition of a net income tax benefit from stock-based compensation award activity.activity, and

lower effective tax rates applicable to our foreign businesses.

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
25


FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

13.    DEFERRED INCOME TAXES AND OTHER LIABILITIES

The major components of deferred income taxes and other liabilities are as follows:
 November 30,
2019
 February 28,
2019
(in millions)   
Deferred income taxes$334.8
 $1,029.7
Operating lease liability503.3
 
Unrecognized tax benefit liabilities248.5
 239.0
Long-term income tax payable96.3
 95.4
Other74.6
 106.6
 $1,257.5
 $1,470.7


14.    LEASES

General
We primarily lease certain vineyards, office and production facilities, warehouses, production equipment, and vehicles. We assess service arrangements to determine if an asset is explicitly or implicitly specified in the agreement and if we have the right to control the use of the identified asset. We have concluded that certain grape purchasing arrangements associated with the purchase of grape production yielded from a specified block of a vineyard and certain third-party logistics arrangements contain a lease.

The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which is primarily comprised of the initial amount of the lease liability, plus initial direct costs and lease payments at or before the lease commencement date, less any lease incentives received, and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term. All right-of-use assets are reviewed periodically for impairment. The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of lease payments, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, our secured incremental borrowing rate. The incremental borrowing rates are determined using a portfolio approach based on publicly available information in connection with our unsecured borrowing rates adjusted for items including collateral, currency, and the timing in which lease payments are made. We elected to recognize expenses for leases with a term of 12 months or less on a straight-line basis over the lease term and not to recognize these short-term leases on the balance sheet.

Our leases have varying terms with remaining lease terms of up to approximately 30 years. Certain of our lease arrangements provide us with the option to extend or to terminate the lease early.

The right-of-use asset and lease liability are calculated including options to extend or to terminate the lease when we determine that it is reasonably certain that we will exercise those options. In making that determination, we consider various existing economic and market factors, business strategies as well as the nature, length, and terms of the agreement. Based on our evaluation using these factors, we concluded that the exercise of renewal options or early termination options would not be reasonably certain in determining the lease term at commencement for leases we currently have in place. Assumptions made at the commencement date are re-evaluated upon occurrence of certain events such as a lease modification.

Certain of our contractual arrangements may contain both lease and non-lease components. Non-lease components are distinct elements of a contract that are not related to securing the use of the leased asset, such as raw materials, common area maintenance, and other management costs. We elected to measure the lease liability by combining the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component for all asset classes.


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
26


FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Certain of our leases include variable lease payments, including payments that depend on an index or rate, as well as variable payments for items such as raw materials, labor, property taxes, insurance, maintenance, and other operating expenses associated with leased assets. Certain grape purchasing arrangements include variable payments that will vary depending on certain factors, including weather, time of harvest, overall market conditions, and the agricultural practices and location of the vineyard. In addition, certain third-party logistics arrangements include variable payments that vary depending on throughput. Such variable lease payments are excluded from the calculation of the right-of-use asset and are recognized in the period in which the obligation is incurred.

Balance sheet location
A summary of lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are as follows:
 Balance Sheet Classification November 30,
2019
(in millions)   
Assets   
Operating leaseOther assets $502.9
Finance leaseProperty, plant, and equipment 27.4
Total right-of-use assets  $530.3
    
Liabilities   
Current:   
Operating leaseOther accrued expenses and liabilities $78.0
Finance leaseCurrent maturities of long-term debt 12.0
Non-current:   
Operating leaseDeferred income taxes and other liabilities 503.3
Finance leaseLong-term debt, less current maturities 14.3
Total lease liabilities  $607.6

Lease cost
The components of total lease cost are as follows:


 For the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2019 For the Three Months Ended November 30, 2019
(in millions)    
Operating lease cost $77.0
 $30.5
Finance lease cost:    
Amortization of right-of-use assets 8.8
 3.2
Interest on lease liabilities 0.5
 0.2
Short-term lease cost 6.6
 2.4
Variable lease cost 368.3
 272.9
Total lease cost $461.2
 $309.2


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
27


FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Lease maturities(1)
As of November 30, 2019, minimum payments due for lease liabilities for the remaining three months of fiscal 2020 and for each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter are as follows:
 Operating Leases Finance Leases
(in millions)   
2020$22.5
 $3.3
202196.5
 11.6
202284.2
 7.3
202372.7
 3.8
202464.2
 1.2
202554.0
 
Thereafter312.1
 
Total lease payments706.2
 27.2
Less: Interest(124.9) (0.9)
Total lease liabilities$581.3
 $26.3


As of February 28, 2019, future payments were expected to be as follows:
 Operating Leases
(in millions) 
2020$59.0
202158.2
202251.1
202347.9
202441.2
Thereafter302.1
Total lease payments$559.5
(1)
For leases with terms in excess of 12 months at inception.
Supplemental informationFor the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2019
(in millions) 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: 
Operating cash flows from operating leases$77.3
Operating cash flows from finance leases$0.5
Financing cash flows from finance leases$10.6
  
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities: 
Operating leases$34.7
Finance leases$8.5
  


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
28


FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-QNovember 30, 2019
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I24

(in millions)FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Weighted-average remaining lease term:NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Operating leases11.4 years
Finance leases3.6 years
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases3.5%
Finance leases2.6%


15.11. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common stock
The number of shares of common stock issued and treasury stock, and associated share activity, are as follows:
Common StockTreasury Stock
Class AClass BClass 1Class AClass B
Balance at February 29, 2020186,090,745  28,300,206  1,692,227  18,256,826  5,005,800  
Conversion of shares2,532  (2,532) —  —  —  
Exercise of stock options—  —  2,576  (44,593) —  
Vesting of restricted stock units (1)
—  —  —  (76,019) —  
Vesting of performance share units (1)
—  —  —  (17,335) —  
Balance at May 31, 2020186,093,277  28,297,674  1,694,803  18,118,879  5,005,800  
Balance at February 28, 2019185,740,178  28,322,419  1,149,624  18,927,966  5,005,800  
Conversion of shares133,667  (55) (133,612) —  —  
Exercise of stock options—  —  2,107  (173,725) —  
Vesting of restricted stock units (1)
—  —  —  (88,683) —  
Vesting of performance share units (1)
—  —  —  (29,015) —  
Cancellation of restricted shares—  —  —  444  —  
Balance at May 31, 2019185,873,845  28,322,364  1,018,119  18,636,987  5,005,800  
 Common Stock Treasury Stock
 Class A Class B Class 1 Class A Class B
Balance at February 28, 2019185,740,178
 28,322,419
 1,149,624
 18,927,966
 5,005,800
Conversion of shares133,667
 (55) (133,612) 
 
Exercise of stock options (1)

 
 2,107
 (173,725) 
Vesting of restricted stock units (2)

 
 
 (88,683) 
Vesting of performance share units (2)

 
 
 (29,015) 
Cancellation of restricted shares
 
 
 444
 
Balance at May 31, 2019185,873,845
 28,322,364
 1,018,119
 18,636,987
 5,005,800
Share repurchases
 
 
 265,593
 
Conversion of shares6,267
 (543) (5,724) 
 
Exercise of stock options (1)

 
 
 (258,628) 
Employee stock purchases
 
 
 (36,840) 
Vesting of restricted stock units (2)

 
 
 (2,148) 
Balance at August 31, 2019185,880,112
 28,321,821
 1,012,395
 18,604,964
 5,005,800
Conversion of shares191,233
 (2,215) (189,018) 
 
Exercise of stock options (1)

 
 
 (38,154) 
Vesting of restricted stock units (2)

 
 
 (242) 
Balance at November 30, 2019186,071,345
 28,319,606
 823,377
 18,566,568
 5,005,800
          

(1) Net of the following shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding requirements:
For the Three Months Ended
May 31,
Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
29


Restricted Stock Units37,506 
Performance Share Units9,433 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 Common Stock Treasury Stock
 Class A Class B Class 1 Class A Class B
Balance at February 28, 2018258,718,356
 28,335,387
 1,970
 90,743,239
 5,005,800
Share repurchases
 
 
 450,508
 
Conversion of shares5,144
 (5,144) 
 
 
Exercise of stock options216,946
 
 5,118
 
 
Vesting of restricted stock units (2)

 
 
 (20,392) 
Vesting of performance share units (2)

 
 
 (62,352) 
Balance at May 31, 2018258,940,446
 28,330,243
 7,088
 91,111,003
 5,005,800
Share repurchases
 
 
 1,901,637
 
Conversion of shares2,500
 (2,500) 
 
 
Exercise of stock options137,219
 
 2,325
 
 
Employee stock purchases
 
 
 (34,203) 
Grant of restricted stock awards
 
 
 (3,552) 
Vesting of restricted stock units (2)

 
 
 (3,074) 
Balance at August 31, 2018259,080,165
 28,327,743
 9,413
 92,971,811
 5,005,800
Retirement of treasury shares (3)
(74,000,000) 
 
 (74,000,000) 
Conversion of shares5,314
 (5,314) 
 
 
Exercise of stock options428,925
 
 2,570
 
 
Grant of restricted stock awards
 
 
 (362) 
Vesting of restricted stock units (2)

 
 
 (715) 
Balance at November 30, 2018185,514,404
 28,322,429
 11,983
 18,970,734
 5,005,800
(1)2019
Includes use of Class A Treasury Stock associated with stock option exercises beginning March 1, 2019.
(2)Restricted Stock Units
Net of the following shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding requirements:48,562 
 For the Three Months Ended
May 31,
 For the Three Months Ended
August 31,
 For the Three Months Ended
November 30,
 For the Nine Months Ended
November 30,
2019       
Restricted Stock Units48,562
 1,176
 94
 49,832
Performance Share Units17,439
 
 
 17,439
        
2018       
Restricted Stock Units12,743
 2,211
 402
 15,356
Performance Share Units44,016
 
 
 44,016

(3)Performance Share Units
Shares of our Class A Treasury Stock were retired to authorized and unissued shares of our Class A Common Stock.17,439 

Stock repurchases
In January 2018, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $3.0 billion of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Convertible Common Stock (the “2018 Authorization”). The Board of Directors did not specify a date upon which this authorization would expire. Shares repurchased under the 2018 Authorization have become treasury shares.

For the nine months ended November 30, 2019, we repurchased 265,593 shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to the 2018 Authorization at an aggregate cost of $50.0 million through open market transactions.


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
30


FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, total shares repurchased under the 2018 Authorizations are as follows:
Class A Common Shares
Repurchase
Authorization
Dollar Value
of Shares
Repurchased
Number of
Shares
Repurchased
(in millions, except share data)
2018 Authorization$3,000.0  $1,045.9  4,897,605


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I25
16.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CBI

For the three months ended November 30,May 31, 2020, and May 31, 2019,, and for the nine months and three months ended November 30, 2018, net income (loss) per common share – diluted for Class A Common Stock has been computed using the if-converted method and assumes the exercise of stock options using the treasury stock method and the conversion of Class B Convertible Common Stock as this method is more dilutive than the two-class method. For the three months ended November 30, 2019, and for the nine months and three months ended November 30, 2018, net income (loss) per common share – diluted for Class B Convertible Common Stock hashave been computed using the two-class method and does not assume conversion of Class B Convertible Common Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock.

We have excluded 23,315,761 of Class B Convertible Common Stock and 3,290,122 of shares issuable under the assumed exercise of stock options using the treasury stock method from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share for the nine months ended November 30, 2019, as the effect of including these would have been anti-dilutive.

method. The computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share is as follows:
For the Three Months Ended
May 31, 2020May 31, 2019
Common StockCommon Stock
Class A (1)
Class B
Class A (1)
Class B
(in millions, except per share data)
Net income (loss) attributable to CBI allocated –
basic and diluted
$(158.0) $(19.9) $(217.7) $(27.7) 
Weighted average common shares outstanding –
basic and diluted
169.604  23.293  168.118  23.317  
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to CBI –
basic and diluted
$(0.94) $(0.86) $(1.30) $(1.19) 
 For the Nine Months Ended
 November 30, 2019 November 30, 2018
 Common Stock Common Stock
 Class A Class B Class A Class B
(in millions, except per share data)       
Net income (loss) attributable to CBI allocated – basic$(364.0) $(46.2) $1,949.3
 $247.1
Conversion of Class B common shares into Class A common shares
 
 247.1
 
Effect of stock-based awards on allocated net income (loss)
 
 
 (5.6)
Net income (loss) attributable to CBI allocated – diluted$(364.0) $(46.2) $2,196.4
 $241.5
        
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic168.258
 23.316
 167.203
 23.322
Conversion of Class B common shares into Class A common shares
 
 23.322
 
Stock-based awards, primarily stock options
 
 5.396
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted168.258
 23.316
 195.921
 23.322
        
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to CBI – basic$(2.17) $(1.98) $11.66
 $10.59
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to CBI – diluted$(2.17) $(1.98) $11.21
 $10.35
(1)
We have excluded the following weighted average common shares outstanding from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per common share, as the effect of including these would have been anti-dilutive:
For the Three Months Ended
May 31, 2020May 31, 2019
(in millions)
Class B Convertible Common Stock23.293  23.317  
Stock-based awards, primarily stock options1.908  3.433  


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
31


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I26

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 For the Three Months Ended
 November 30, 2019 November 30, 2018
 Common Stock Common Stock
 Class A Class B Class A Class B
(in millions, except per share data)       
Net income (loss) attributable to CBI allocated – basic$320.1
 $40.3
 $268.9
 $34.2
Conversion of Class B common shares into Class A common shares40.3
 
 34.2
 
Effect of stock-based awards on allocated net income (loss)
 (0.4) 
 (0.5)
Net income (loss) attributable to CBI allocated – diluted$360.4
 $39.9
 $303.1
 $33.7
        
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic168.346
 23.314
 166.364
 23.318
Conversion of Class B common shares into Class A common shares23.314
 
 23.318
 
Stock-based awards, primarily stock options3.196
 
 5.138
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted194.856
 23.314
 194.820
 23.318
        
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to CBI – basic$1.90
 $1.73
 $1.62
 $1.47
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to CBI – diluted$1.85
 $1.71
 $1.56
 $1.45



Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
32


FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

17.13. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO CBI

Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss), foreign currency translation adjustments, net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale (“AFS”) debt securities, pension/postretirement adjustments, and our share of OCI of equity method investments. The reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to CBI to comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI is as follows:
 
Before Tax
Amount
 
Tax (Expense)
Benefit
 
Net of Tax
Amount
(in millions)     
For the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2019     
Net income (loss) attributable to CBI    $(410.2)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI:     
Foreign currency translation adjustments:     
Net gain (loss)$(4.5) $
 (4.5)
Reclassification adjustments(22.7) 
 (22.7)
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)(27.2) 
 (27.2)
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges:     
Net derivative gain (loss)18.5
 3.7
 22.2
Reclassification adjustments(8.4) (1.1) (9.5)
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)10.1
 2.6
 12.7
Pension/postretirement adjustments:     
Net actuarial gain (loss)
 
 
Reclassification adjustments1.8
 (0.1) 1.7
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)1.8
 (0.1) 1.7
Share of OCI of equity method investments     
Net gain (loss)(22.3) 5.2
 (17.1)
Reclassification adjustments
 
 
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)(22.3) 5.2
 (17.1)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI$(37.6) $7.7
 (29.9)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI    $(440.1)
      
For the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2018     
Net income (loss) attributable to CBI    $2,196.4
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI:     
Foreign currency translation adjustments:     
Net gain (loss)$(248.4) $
 (248.4)
Reclassification adjustments
 
 
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)(248.4) 
 (248.4)
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges:     
Net derivative gain (loss)(61.7) 8.1
 (53.6)
Reclassification adjustments(5.0) 1.2
 (3.8)
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)(66.7) 9.3
 (57.4)
Unrealized gain (loss) on AFS debt securities:     
Net AFS debt securities gain (loss)(0.4) 0.1
 (0.3)
Reclassification adjustments1.9
 0.9
 2.8
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)1.5
 1.0
 2.5
Pension/postretirement adjustments:     
Net actuarial gain (loss)0.2
 (0.1) 0.1
Reclassification adjustments0.3
 (0.1) 0.2
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)0.5
 (0.2) 0.3
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI$(313.1) $10.1
 (303.0)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI    $1,893.4
      


Before Tax
Amount
Tax (Expense)
Benefit
Net of Tax
Amount
(in millions)
For the Three Months Ended May 31, 2020
Net income (loss) attributable to CBI$(177.9) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI:
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Net gain (loss)$(619.9) $—  (619.9) 
Reclassification adjustments—  —  —  
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)(619.9) —  (619.9) 
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges:
Net derivative gain (loss)(200.5) 5.3  (195.2) 
Reclassification adjustments7.7  (0.5) 7.2  
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)(192.8) 4.8  (188.0) 
Pension/postretirement adjustments:
Net actuarial gain (loss)0.5  (0.2) 0.3  
Reclassification adjustments—  —  —  
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)0.5  (0.2) 0.3  
Share of OCI of equity method investments
Net gain (loss)52.5  (1.0) 51.5  
Reclassification adjustments—  —  —  
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)52.5  (1.0) 51.5  
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI$(759.7) $3.6  (756.1) 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI$(934.0) 
Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
33


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I27

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Before Tax
Amount
Tax (Expense)
Benefit
Net of Tax
Amount
(in millions)
For the Three Months Ended May 31, 2019
Net income (loss) attributable to CBI$(245.4) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI:
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Net gain (loss)$18.3  $—  18.3  
Reclassification adjustments—  —  —  
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)18.3  —  18.3  
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges:
Net derivative gain (loss)(4.4) 1.7  (2.7) 
Reclassification adjustments(2.3) (0.6) (2.9) 
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)(6.7) 1.1  (5.6) 
Pension/postretirement adjustments:
Net actuarial gain (loss)0.1  —  0.1  
Reclassification adjustments—  —  —  
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)0.1  —  0.1  
Share of OCI of equity method investments
Net gain (loss)(18.8) 4.4  (14.4) 
Reclassification adjustments—  —  —  
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)(18.8) 4.4  (14.4) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI$(7.1) $5.5  (1.6) 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI$(247.0) 
 
Before Tax
Amount
 
Tax (Expense)
Benefit
 
Net of Tax
Amount
(in millions)     
For the Three Months Ended November 30, 2019     
Net income (loss) attributable to CBI    $360.4
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI:     
Foreign currency translation adjustments:     
Net gain (loss)$53.7
 $
 53.7
Reclassification adjustments(22.7) 
 (22.7)
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)31.0
 
 31.0
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges:     
Net derivative gain (loss)56.9
 (0.1) 56.8
Reclassification adjustments(2.4) (0.5) (2.9)
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)54.5
 (0.6) 53.9
Pension/postretirement adjustments:     
Net actuarial gain (loss)
 
 
Reclassification adjustments1.7
 (0.1) 1.6
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)1.7
 (0.1) 1.6
Share of OCI of equity method investments     
Net gain (loss)8.3
 (2.0) 6.3
Reclassification adjustments
 
 
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)8.3
 (2.0) 6.3
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI$95.5
 $(2.7) 92.8
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI    $453.2
      
For the Three Months Ended November 30, 2018     
Net income (loss) attributable to CBI    $303.1
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI:     
Foreign currency translation adjustments:     
Net gain (loss)$(155.9) $
 (155.9)
Reclassification adjustments
 
 
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)(155.9) 
 (155.9)
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges:     
Net derivative gain (loss)(52.5) 7.1
 (45.4)
Reclassification adjustments(0.3) 0.2
 (0.1)
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)(52.8) 7.3
 (45.5)
Pension/postretirement adjustments:     
Net actuarial gain (loss)0.2
 (0.1) 0.1
Reclassification adjustments
 
 
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)0.2
 (0.1) 0.1
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI$(208.5) $7.2
 (201.3)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI    $101.8



Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
34


FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax effect, includes the following components:
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Net
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Derivative
Instruments
Pension/
Postretirement
Adjustments
Share of OCI of Equity Method InvestmentsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
(in millions)
Balance, February 29, 2020$(345.7) $62.5  $(2.6) $19.5  $(266.3) 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments(619.9) (195.2) 0.3  51.5  (763.3) 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)—  7.2  —  —  7.2  
Other comprehensive income (loss)(619.9) (188.0) 0.3  51.5  (756.1) 
Balance, May 31, 2020$(965.6) $(125.5) $(2.3) $71.0  $(1,022.4) 
 
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
 
Net
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Derivative
Instruments
 
Pension/
Postretirement
Adjustments
 Share of OCI of Equity Method Investments 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
(in millions)         
Balance, February 28, 2019$(406.5) $25.1
 $(2.1) $29.6
 $(353.9)
Other comprehensive income (loss):         
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments(4.5) 22.2
 
 (17.1) 0.6
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(22.7) (9.5) 1.7
 
 (30.5)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(27.2) 12.7
 1.7
 (17.1) (29.9)
Balance, November 30, 2019$(433.7) $37.8
 $(0.4) $12.5
 $(383.8)


18.    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following information sets forth the condensed consolidating balance sheets as of November 30, 2019, and February 28, 2019, the condensed consolidating statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months and three months ended November 30, 2019, and November 30, 2018, and the condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for the nine months ended November 30, 2019, and November 30, 2018, for the parent company, our combined subsidiaries which guarantee our senior notes (“Subsidiary Guarantors”), our combined subsidiaries which are not Subsidiary Guarantors (primarily foreign subsidiaries) (“Subsidiary Nonguarantors”) and the Company. The Subsidiary Guarantors are 100% owned, directly or indirectly, by the parent company and the guarantees are joint and several obligations of each of the Subsidiary Guarantors. The guarantees are full and unconditional, as those terms are used in Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, except that a Subsidiary Guarantor can be automatically released and relieved of its obligations under certain customary circumstances contained in the indentures governing our senior notes. These customary circumstances include, so long as other applicable provisions of the indentures are adhered to, the termination or release of a Subsidiary Guarantor’s guarantee of other indebtedness or upon the legal defeasance or covenant defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of our senior notes. Separate financial information for our Subsidiary Guarantors are not presented because we have determined that such financial information would not be material to investors. The accounting policies of the parent company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, and the Subsidiary Nonguarantors are the same as those described for the Company in Note 1 of our consolidated financial statements included in our 2019 Annual Report, and include the recently adopted accounting guidance described in Note 2 and Note 14 herein. There are no restrictions on the ability of the Subsidiary Guarantors to transfer funds to us in the form of cash dividends, loans, or advances.


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
35


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I28

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 
Parent
Company
 
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Subsidiary
Nonguarantors
 Eliminations Consolidated
(in millions)         
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet at November 30, 2019
Current assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents$22.9
 $3.6
 $67.2
 $
 $93.7
Accounts receivable377.6
 358.5
 72.2
 
 808.3
Inventories44.8
 1,023.8
 467.6
 (177.4) 1,358.8
Intercompany receivable30,226.9
 37,000.0
 20,412.3
 (87,639.2) 
Prepaid expenses and other149.4
 50.4
 361.2
 (76.7) 484.3
Assets held for sale - current179.0
 497.5
 48.3
 
 724.8
Total current assets31,000.6
 38,933.8
 21,428.8
 (87,893.3) 3,469.9
Property, plant, and equipment69.3
 577.0
 4,540.9
 
 5,187.2
Investments in subsidiaries26,125.0
 1,626.9
 3,312.1
 (31,064.0) 
Goodwill
 5,877.9
 1,893.9
 
 7,771.8
Intangible assets
 205.6
 2,515.7
 
 2,721.3
Intercompany notes receivable2,791.3
 
 319.7
 (3,111.0) 
Equity method investments
 0.5
 3,058.2
 
 3,058.7
Securities measured at fair value
 
 1,040.2
 
 1,040.2
Deferred income taxes65.2
 
 2,811.7
 (213.9) 2,663.0
Assets held for sale29.5
 434.6
 98.4
 
 562.5
Other assets28.5
 295.8
 294.8
 
 619.1
Total assets$60,109.4
 $47,952.1
 $41,314.4
 $(122,282.2) $27,093.7
          
Current liabilities:         
Short-term borrowings$281.5
 $
 $
 $
 $281.5
Current maturities of long-term debt722.8
 11.8
 0.2
 
 734.8
Accounts payable50.1
 263.6
 362.8
 
 676.5
Intercompany payable35,298.7
 33,834.8
 18,505.7
 (87,639.2) 
Other accrued expenses and liabilities358.5
 331.4
 181.0
 (103.5) 767.4
Total current liabilities36,711.6
 34,441.6
 19,049.7
 (87,742.7) 2,460.2
Long-term debt, less current maturities11,325.5
 14.0
 0.2
 
 11,339.7
Intercompany notes payable319.7
 2,263.6
 527.7
 (3,111.0) 
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities43.2
 744.8
 683.4
 (213.9) 1,257.5
Total liabilities48,400.0
 37,464.0
 20,261.0
 (91,067.6) 15,057.4
CBI stockholders’ equity11,709.4
 10,488.1
 20,726.5
 (31,214.6) 11,709.4
Noncontrolling interests
 
 326.9
 
 326.9
Total stockholders’ equity11,709.4
 10,488.1
 21,053.4
 (31,214.6) 12,036.3
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$60,109.4
 $47,952.1
 $41,314.4
 $(122,282.2) $27,093.7
          


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
36


FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 
Parent
Company
 
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Subsidiary
Nonguarantors
 Eliminations Consolidated
(in millions)         
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet at February 28, 2019
Current assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents$11.0
 $2.6
 $80.0
 $
 $93.6
Accounts receivable435.6
 370.6
 40.7
 
 846.9
Inventories197.7
 1,485.4
 609.9
 (162.6) 2,130.4
Intercompany receivable29,712.5
 33,775.4
 20,050.6
 (83,538.5) 
Prepaid expenses and other89.9
 78.1
 446.7
 (1.6) 613.1
Total current assets30,446.7
 35,712.1
 21,227.9
 (83,702.7) 3,684.0
Property, plant, and equipment85.3
 786.8
 4,395.2
 
 5,267.3
Investments in subsidiaries26,533.8
 1,599.6
 2,982.1
 (31,115.5) 
Goodwill
 6,185.5
 1,903.3
 
 8,088.8
Intangible assets
 605.0
 2,593.1
 
 3,198.1
Intercompany notes receivable3,218.6
 
 38.6
 (3,257.2) 
Equity method investments
 1.7
 3,463.9
 
 3,465.6
Securities measured at fair value
 
 3,234.7
 
 3,234.7
Deferred income taxes69.2
 
 2,183.3
 (69.2) 2,183.3
Other assets17.3
 1.1
 91.3
 
 109.7
Total assets$60,370.9
 $44,891.8
 $42,113.4
 $(118,144.6) $29,231.5
          
Current liabilities:         
Short-term borrowings$732.5
 $
 $59.0
 $
 $791.5
Current maturities of long-term debt1,052.8
 12.2
 0.2
 
 1,065.2
Accounts payable59.6
 141.3
 415.8
 
 616.7
Intercompany payable33,787.6
 31,428.9
 18,322.0
 (83,538.5) 
Other accrued expenses and liabilities374.3
 184.0
 156.6
 (24.5) 690.4
Total current liabilities36,006.8
 31,766.4
 18,953.6
 (83,563.0) 3,163.8
Long-term debt, less current maturities11,743.4
 16.0
 0.4
 
 11,759.8
Intercompany notes payable38.5
 2,694.4
 524.3
 (3,257.2) 
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities31.2
 540.5
 955.9
 (56.9) 1,470.7
Total liabilities47,819.9
 35,017.3
 20,434.2
 (86,877.1) 16,394.3
CBI stockholders’ equity12,551.0
 9,874.5
 21,393.0
 (31,267.5) 12,551.0
Noncontrolling interests
 
 286.2
 
 286.2
Total stockholders’ equity12,551.0
 9,874.5
 21,679.2
 (31,267.5) 12,837.2
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$60,370.9
 $44,891.8
 $42,113.4
 $(118,144.6) $29,231.5


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
37


FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 
Parent
Company
 
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Subsidiary
Nonguarantors
 Eliminations Consolidated
(in millions)         
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2019
Sales$2,048.1
 $5,926.1
 $3,315.4
 $(4,252.2) $7,037.4
Excise taxes(244.7) (342.8) (9.3) 
 (596.8)
Net sales1,803.4
 5,583.3
 3,306.1
 (4,252.2) 6,440.6
Cost of product sold(1,410.0) (4,428.9) (1,622.5) 4,222.9
 (3,238.5)
Gross profit393.4
 1,154.4
 1,683.6
 (29.3) 3,202.1
Selling, general, and administrative expenses(359.4) (744.7) (163.4) 15.8
 (1,251.7)
Impairment of assets held for sale(21.9) (356.8) (38.3) 
 (417.0)
Gain (loss) on sale of business
 26.7
 49.3
 
 76.0
Operating income (loss)12.1
 79.6
 1,531.2
 (13.5) 1,609.4
Equity in earnings (losses) of equity method investees and subsidiaries and related activities(49.7) 26.5
 (180.8) (307.3) (511.3)
Unrealized net gain (loss) on securities measured at fair value
 
 (2,200.9) 
 (2,200.9)
Net gain (loss) on sale of unconsolidated investment
 
 0.4
 
 0.4
Interest income0.9
 0.4
 12.5
 
 13.8
Intercompany interest income107.6
 285.0
 9.6
 (402.2) 
Interest expense(341.2) (0.8) (1.1) 
 (343.1)
Intercompany interest expense(281.1) (70.4) (50.7) 402.2
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt(2.4) 
 
 
 (2.4)
Income (loss) before income taxes(553.8) 320.3
 (879.8) (320.8) (1,434.1)
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes143.6
 (72.9) 972.4
 3.4
 1,046.5
Net income (loss)(410.2)
247.4
 92.6
 (317.4) (387.6)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 (22.6) 
 (22.6)
Net income (loss) attributable to CBI$(410.2) $247.4
 $70.0
 $(317.4) $(410.2)
          
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI$(440.1) $246.7
 $32.4
 $(279.1) $(440.1)
          


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
38


FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 
Parent
Company
 
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Subsidiary
Nonguarantors
 Eliminations Consolidated
(in millions)         
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2018
Sales$2,263.2
 $5,757.6
 $2,891.6
 $(3,996.1) $6,916.3
Excise taxes(269.5) (318.5) (9.5) 
 (597.5)
Net sales1,993.7

5,439.1

2,882.1

(3,996.1)
6,318.8
Cost of product sold(1,565.2) (4,062.8) (1,505.6) 4,001.6
 (3,132.0)
Gross profit428.5

1,376.3

1,376.5

5.5

3,186.8
Selling, general, and administrative expenses(425.5) (651.5) (180.0) 17.1
 (1,239.9)
Operating income (loss)3.0

724.8

1,196.5

22.6

1,946.9
Equity in earnings (losses) of equity method investees and subsidiaries and related activities2,519.4
 (25.3) 494.4
 (2,956.6) 31.9
Unrealized net gain (loss) on securities measured at fair value
 
 786.5
 
 786.5
Net gain (loss) on sale of unconsolidated investment
 
 99.8
 
 99.8
Interest income0.6
 
 7.3
 
 7.9
Intercompany interest income198.4
 487.2
 3.7
 (689.3) 
Interest expense(240.2) (0.9) (15.4) 
 (256.5)
Intercompany interest expense(411.5) (148.2) (129.6) 689.3
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt(1.7) 
 
 
 (1.7)
Income (loss) before income taxes2,068.0

1,037.6

2,443.2

(2,934.0)
2,614.8
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes128.4
 (248.4) (284.0) (1.1) (405.1)
Net income (loss)2,196.4

789.2

2,159.2

(2,935.1)
2,209.7
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 (13.3) 
 (13.3)
Net income (loss) attributable to CBI$2,196.4

$789.2

$2,145.9

$(2,935.1)
$2,196.4
          
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI$1,893.4
 $788.6
 $1,843.1
 $(2,631.7) $1,893.4

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
39


FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 
Parent
Company
 
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Subsidiary
Nonguarantors
 Eliminations Consolidated
(in millions)         
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three Months Ended November 30, 2019
Sales$681.4
 $1,800.0
 $1,008.1
 $(1,308.0) $2,181.5
Excise taxes(76.3) (102.5) (3.3) 
 (182.1)
Net sales605.1

1,697.5

1,004.8

(1,308.0)
1,999.4
Cost of product sold(475.6) (1,371.5) (479.3) 1,314.5
 (1,011.9)
Gross profit129.5

326.0

525.5

6.5

987.5
Selling, general, and administrative expenses(124.1) (235.9) (52.5) 6.2
 (406.3)
Impairment of assets held for sale(21.9) (329.9) (38.2) 
 (390.0)
Gain (loss) on sale of business
 26.7
 49.3
 
 76.0
Operating income (loss)(16.5)
(213.1)
484.1

12.7

267.2
Equity in earnings (losses) of equity method investees and subsidiaries and related activities491.5
 21.2
 171.2
 (606.6) 77.3
Unrealized net gain (loss) on securities measured at fair value
 
 (534.3) 
 (534.3)
Net gain (loss) on sale of unconsolidated investment
 
 0.5
 
 0.5
Interest income0.4
 0.1
 4.1
 
 4.6
Intercompany interest income34.2
 99.3
 3.2
 (136.7) 
Interest expense(107.3) (0.3) (0.1) 
 (107.7)
Intercompany interest expense(97.8) (21.8) (17.1) 136.7
 
Income (loss) before income taxes304.5

(114.6)
111.6

(593.9)
(292.4)
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes55.9
 27.5
 576.3
 (0.8) 658.9
Net income (loss)360.4

(87.1)
687.9

(594.7)
366.5
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 (6.1) 
 (6.1)
Net income (loss) attributable to CBI$360.4

$(87.1)
$681.8

$(594.7)
$360.4
          
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI$453.2
 $(87.0) $774.9
 $(687.9) $453.2

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
40


FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 
Parent
Company
 
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Subsidiary
Nonguarantors
 Eliminations Consolidated
(in millions)         
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three Months Ended November 30, 2018
Sales$772.0
 $1,763.7
 $886.9
 $(1,262.0) $2,160.6
Excise taxes(89.8) (94.9) (3.3) 
 (188.0)
Net sales682.2

1,668.8

883.6

(1,262.0)
1,972.6
Cost of product sold(530.4) (1,242.6) (490.5) 1,260.9
 (1,002.6)
Gross profit151.8

426.2

393.1

(1.1)
970.0
Selling, general, and administrative expenses(153.9) (199.4) (65.8) 5.6
 (413.5)
Operating income (loss)(2.1)
226.8

327.3

4.5

556.5
Equity in earnings (losses) of equity method investees and subsidiaries and related activities373.5
 0.7
 167.7
 (512.6) 29.3
Unrealized net gain (loss) on securities measured at fair value
 
 (163.9) 
 (163.9)
Interest income0.5
 
 3.9
 
 4.4
Intercompany interest income63.1
 165.7
 1.3
 (230.1) 
Interest expense(75.6) (0.4) (1.2) 
 (77.2)
Intercompany interest expense(140.5) (49.2) (40.4) 230.1
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt(1.7) 
 
 
 (1.7)
Income (loss) before income taxes217.2

343.6

294.7

(508.1)
347.4
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes85.9
 (80.5) (37.6) (3.1) (35.3)
Net income (loss)303.1

263.1

257.1

(511.2)
312.1
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 (9.0) 
 (9.0)
Net income (loss) attributable to CBI$303.1

$263.1

$248.1

$(511.2)
$303.1
          
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CBI$101.8
 $263.1
 $46.8
 $(309.9) $101.8


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
41


FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 
Parent
Company
 
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Subsidiary
Nonguarantors
 Eliminations Consolidated
(in millions)         
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2019
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$750.5
 $(192.1) $1,601.1
 $(83.2) $2,076.3
          
Cash flows from investing activities:         
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment(33.8) (48.1) (456.4) 
 (538.3)
Purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired
 
 (36.2) 
 (36.2)
Investments in equity method investees and securities
 
 (33.7) 
 (33.7)
Proceeds from sales of assets0.2
 0.1
 0.4
 
 0.7
Proceeds from sale of business9.0
 150.6
 110.1
 
 269.7
Net proceeds from (repayments of) intercompany notes(173.1) 
 
 173.1
 
Net contributions from (investment in) equity affiliates(84.5) 
 
 84.5
 
Other investing activities
 
 1.9
 
 1.9
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(282.2) 102.6
 (413.9) 257.6
 (335.9)
          
Cash flows from financing activities:         
Dividends paid to parent company
 
 (116.7) 116.7
 
Net contributions from (investment in) equity affiliates
 
 118.0
 (118.0) 
Net proceeds from (repayments of) intercompany notes1,194.5
 115.1
 (1,136.5) (173.1) 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt1,291.3
 
 
 
 1,291.3
Principal payments of long-term debt(2,044.9) (10.9) (5.2) 
 (2,061.0)
Net proceeds from (repayments of) short-term borrowings(451.0) 
 (59.0) 
 (510.0)
Dividends paid(427.0) 
 
 
 (427.0)
Purchases of treasury stock(50.0) 
 
 
 (50.0)
Proceeds from shares issued under equity compensation plans38.9
 
 
 
 38.9
Payments of minimum tax withholdings on stock-based payment awards
 (13.7) (0.5) 
 (14.2)
Payments of debt issuance costs(8.2) 
 
 
 (8.2)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(456.4) 90.5
 (1,199.9) (174.4) (1,740.2)
          
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
 (0.1) 
 (0.1)
          
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents11.9
 1.0
 (12.8) 
 0.1
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period11.0
 2.6
 80.0
 
 93.6
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$22.9
 $3.6
 $67.2
 $
 $93.7
          


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
42


FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 
Parent
Company
 
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Subsidiary
Nonguarantors
 Eliminations Consolidated
(in millions)         
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2018
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(18.5) $628.5
 $1,363.9
 $
 $1,973.9
          
Cash flows from investing activities:         
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment(23.4) (79.4) (517.5) 
 (620.3)
Purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired
 (19.5) (25.8) 
 (45.3)
Investments in equity method investees and securities
 (0.1) (4,077.2) 
 (4,077.3)
Proceeds from sales of assets0.5
 39.4
 6.4
 
 46.3
Proceeds from sale of unconsolidated investment
 
 110.2
 
 110.2
Net proceeds from (repayments of) intercompany notes694.0
 
 
 (694.0) 
Net contributions from (investment in) equity affiliates(3,934.9) (11.1) 
 3,946.0
 
Other investing activities
 
 (0.9) 
 (0.9)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(3,263.8) (70.7)
(4,504.8)
3,252.0

(4,587.3)
          
Cash flows from financing activities:         
Dividends paid to parent company
 
 (36.5) 36.5
 
Net contributions from (investment in) equity affiliates
 28.8
 3,953.7
 (3,982.5) 
Net proceeds from (repayments of) intercompany notes206.9
 (562.6) (338.3) 694.0
 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt3,645.6
 
 12.0
 
 3,657.6
Principal payments of long-term debt(6.2) (13.2) (25.9) 
 (45.3)
Net proceeds from (repayments of) short-term borrowings359.7
 
 (374.2) 
 (14.5)
Dividends paid(417.9) 
 
 
 (417.9)
Purchases of treasury stock(504.3) 
 
 
 (504.3)
Proceeds from shares issued under equity compensation plans32.6
 
 
 
 32.6
Payments of minimum tax withholdings on stock-based payment awards
 (12.8) (0.8) 
 (13.6)
Payments of debt issuance costs(33.3) 
 
 
 (33.3)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities3,283.1
 (559.8) 3,190.0
 (3,252.0) 2,661.3
          
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
and cash equivalents

 
 (7.6) 
 (7.6)
          
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents0.8
 (2.0) 41.5
 
 40.3
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period4.6
 4.4
 81.3
 
 90.3
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$5.4
 $2.4
 $122.8
 $
 $130.6



Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
43


FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

19.14. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

Through February 28, 2019, ourOur internal management financial reporting consistedconsists of two business divisions: (i) Beer and (ii) Wine and Spirits. Beginning March 1, 2019, as a result of our November 2018 Canopy Investment and a change in our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) on March 1, 2019, we have changed our internal management financial reporting to consist of3 business divisions: (i) Beer, (ii) Wine and Spirits, and (iii) Canopy.Canopy and Consequently, beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2020, we report our operating results in4 segments: (i) Beer, (ii) Wine and Spirits, (iii) Corporate Operations and Other, and (iv) Canopy. The Canopy Equity Method Investmentmakes up the Canopy segment.

In the Beer segment, our portfolio consists of high-end imported andbeer, craft beer, and alternative beverage alcohol brands. We have an exclusive perpetual brand license to import, market, and sell in the U.S. our Mexican beer portfolio.portfolio in the U.S. In the Wine and Spirits segment, we sell a portfolio that includes higher-margin, higher-growth wine brands complemented by certain higher-end spirits brands. Amounts included in the Corporate Operations and Other segment consist of costs of executive management, corporate development, corporate finance, corporate growth and strategy, human resources, internal audit, investor relations, legal, public relations, and information technology,as well as our investments made through our corporate venture capital function. All costs included in the Corporate Operations and Other segment are general costs that are applicable to the consolidated group and are therefore not allocated to the other reportable segments. All costs reported within the Corporate Operations and Other segment are not included in our CODM’schief operating decision maker’s (“CODM”) evaluation of the operating income (loss) performance of the other reportable segments.The business segments reflect how our operations are managed, how resources are allocated, how operating performance is evaluated by senior management, and the structure of our internal financial reporting. Long-lived tangible assets and total asset information by segment is not provided to, or reviewed by, ourCODM as it is not used to make strategic decisions, allocate resources, or assess performance.

In addition, management excludes items that affect comparability (“Comparable Adjustments”) from its evaluation of the results of each operating segment as these Comparable Adjustments are not reflective of core operations of the segments. Segment operating performance and segment management compensation are evaluated based upon core segment operating income (loss). As such, the performance measures for incentive compensation purposes for segment management do not include the impact of these Comparable Adjustments.

We evaluate segment operating performance based on operating income (loss) of the respective business units. Comparable Adjustments that impacted comparability in our segment operating income (loss) for each period are as follows:
 For the Nine Months Ended November 30, For the Three Months Ended November 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions)       
Cost of product sold       
Strategic business development costs$(124.2) $
 $(61.7) $
Net gain (loss) on undesignated commodity derivative contracts(23.7) (5.1) 3.1
 (14.7)
Accelerated depreciation(7.1) (6.5) (1.8) (1.5)
Flow through of inventory step-up(1.5) (3.6) (0.3) (2.2)
Recovery of (loss on) inventory write-down8.6
 (2.8) 
 (1.3)
Settlements of undesignated commodity derivative contracts7.5
 (7.3) 2.3
 (2.2)
Total cost of product sold(140.4) (25.3) (58.4) (21.9)
        


For the Three Months
Ended May 31,
20202019
(in millions)
Cost of product sold
Strategic business development costs$(24.3) $(44.5) 
Net gain (loss) on undesignated commodity derivative contracts(26.8) (15.9) 
COVID-19 incremental costs(4.6) —  
Settlements of undesignated commodity derivative contracts10.4  1.8  
Accelerated depreciation—  (3.5) 
Flow through of inventory step-up—  (0.4) 
Total cost of product sold(45.3) (62.5) 
Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
44


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I29

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three Months
Ended May 31,
20202019
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
Net gain (loss) on foreign currency derivative contracts(8.0) —  
COVID-19 incremental costs(6.5) —  
Restructuring and other strategic business development costs(3.1) (23.6) 
Transaction, integration, and other acquisition-related costs(0.8) (2.3) 
Other gains (losses) (1)
7.4  13.4  
Total selling, general, and administrative expenses(11.0) (12.5) 
Impairment of assets held for sale(25.0) —  
Comparable Adjustments, Operating income (loss)$(81.3) $(75.0) 
(1)The three months ended May 31, 2020, includes a gain of $8.8 million in connection with a vineyard sale. The three months ended May 31, 2019, includes a gain of $11.8 million in connection with the increase in our ownership interest in Nelson’s Green Brier.
 For the Nine Months Ended November 30, For the Three Months Ended November 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Selling, general, and administrative expenses       
Restructuring and other strategic business development costs(25.5) (10.9) (2.4) (2.3)
Impairment of intangible assets(11.0) 
 
 
Transaction, integration, and other acquisition-related costs(6.7) (9.1) (1.2) (8.1)
Net gain (loss) on foreign currency derivative contracts associated with acquisition of investment
 (32.6) 
 (25.5)
Deferred compensation
 (16.3) 
 
Other gains (losses) (1)
0.3
 10.9
 (0.8) 2.4
Total selling, general, and administrative expenses(42.9)
(58.0) (4.4) (33.5)
        
Impairment of assets held for sale(417.0) 
 (390.0) 
        
Gain (loss) on sale of business76.0
 
 76.0
 
Comparable Adjustments, Operating income (loss)$(524.3) $(83.3) $(376.8) $(55.4)

(1)
The nine months ended November 30, 2019, includes a gain of $11.8 million in connection with the increase in our ownership interest in Nelson’s Green Brier and a loss of $11.4 million in connection with an increase in estimated fair value of a contingent liability associated with a prior period acquisition. The nine months ended November 30, 2018, includes a gain of $8.5 million in connection with the sale of certain non-core assets.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described for the Company in Note 1 of our consolidated financial statements included in our 20192020 Annual Report, and include the recently adopted accounting guidance described in Note 2 and Note 14 herein.Report. Amounts included below for the Canopy segment represent 100% of Canopy’s reported resultson a two-month lag, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and converted from Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars. Although we own less than 100% of the outstanding shares of Canopy, 100% of the Canopy results are included in the information below and subsequently eliminated in order to reconcile to our consolidatedfinancial statements.Segment information is as follows:
 For the Nine Months Ended November 30, For the Three Months Ended November 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions)       
Beer       
Net sales$4,428.4
 $4,112.0
 $1,310.6
 $1,209.8
Segment operating income (loss)$1,780.8
 $1,601.5
 $514.9
 $450.9
Capital expenditures$427.6
 $507.3
 $154.8
 $211.0
Depreciation and amortization$155.7
 $152.0
 $49.5
 $51.5
        


For the Three Months
Ended May 31,
20202019
(in millions)
Beer
Net sales$1,384.1  $1,477.4  
Segment operating income (loss)$577.8  $580.6  
Capital expenditures$108.3  $102.1  
Depreciation and amortization$44.3  $54.3  
Wine and Spirits
Net sales:
Wine$499.6  $535.0  
Spirits79.7  84.8  
Net sales$579.3  $619.8  
Segment operating income (loss)$164.0  $160.8  
Income (loss) from unconsolidated investments$3.5  $4.0  
Equity method investments (1)
$121.9  $82.7  
Capital expenditures$9.5  $26.9  
Depreciation and amortization$22.5  $25.0  
Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
45


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I30

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three Months
Ended May 31,
20202019
(in millions)
Corporate Operations and Other
Segment operating income (loss)$(50.5) $(43.7) 
Income (loss) from unconsolidated investments$0.2  $(1.1) 
Equity method investments$96.3  $68.4  
Capital expenditures$26.4  $26.7  
Depreciation and amortization$5.6  $5.3  
Canopy
Net sales$80.3  $70.7  
Segment operating income (loss)$(733.2) $(170.0) 
Capital expenditures$70.0  $112.2  
Depreciation and amortization$30.1  $17.6  
Consolidation and Eliminations
Net sales$(80.3) $(70.7) 
Operating income (loss)$733.2  $170.0  
Income (loss) from unconsolidated investments$(31.7) $(54.4) 
Equity method investments$2,667.5  $3,279.3  
Capital expenditures$(70.0) $(112.2) 
Depreciation and amortization$(30.1) $(17.6) 
Comparable Adjustments
Operating income (loss)$(81.3) $(75.0) 
Income (loss) from unconsolidated investments$(543.2) $(879.1) 
Depreciation and amortization$—  $3.5  
Consolidated
Net sales$1,963.4  $2,097.2  
Operating income (loss)$610.0  $622.7  
Income (loss) from unconsolidated investments (2)
$(571.2) $(930.6) 
Equity method investments (1)
$2,885.7  $3,430.4  
Capital expenditures$144.2  $155.7  
Depreciation and amortization$72.4  $88.1  
 For the Nine Months Ended November 30, For the Three Months Ended November 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
(in millions)       
Wine and Spirits       
Net sales:       
Wine$1,747.3
 $1,933.1
 $601.2
 $670.3
Spirits264.9
 273.7
 87.6
 92.5
Net sales$2,012.2
 $2,206.8
 $688.8
 $762.8
Segment operating income (loss)$501.6
 $575.2
 $180.4
 $206.0
Income (loss) from unconsolidated investments$34.6
 $32.2
 $31.6
 $28.4
Equity method investments$97.9
 $97.8
 $97.9
 $97.8
Capital expenditures$58.5
 $91.1
 $15.4
 $32.3
Depreciation and amortization$75.2
 $73.4
 $25.2
 $24.2
        
Corporate Operations and Other       
Segment operating income (loss)$(148.7) $(146.5) $(51.3) $(45.0)
Income (loss) from unconsolidated investments$(1.8) $(0.3) $(0.5) $0.9
Equity method investments$81.4
 $50.0
 $81.4
 $50.0
Capital expenditures$52.2
 $21.9
 $12.9
 $6.4
Depreciation and amortization$15.2
 $22.7
 $4.7
 $5.6
        
Canopy       
Net sales$196.4
 NA
 $58.0
 NA
Segment operating income (loss)$(541.3) NA
 $(210.8) NA
Capital expenditures$443.5
 NA
 $172.9
 NA
Depreciation and amortization$56.2
 NA
 $21.2
 NA
        
Consolidation and Eliminations       
Net sales$(196.4) $
 $(58.0) $
Operating income (loss)$541.3
 $
 $210.8
 $
Income (loss) from unconsolidated investments$(180.2) $
 $(71.1) $
Equity method investments$2,879.4
 $3,435.2
 $2,879.4
 $3,435.2
Capital expenditures$(443.5) $
 $(172.9) $
Depreciation and amortization$(56.2) $
 $(21.2) $
        
Comparable Adjustments       
Operating income (loss)$(524.3) $(83.3) $(376.8) $(55.4)
Income (loss) from unconsolidated investments$(2,564.4) $886.3
 $(416.5) $(163.9)
Depreciation and amortization$7.1
 $6.5
 $1.8
 $1.5
        
Consolidated       
Net sales$6,440.6
 $6,318.8
 $1,999.4
 $1,972.6
Operating income (loss)$1,609.4
 $1,946.9
 $267.2
 $556.5
Income (loss) from unconsolidated investments (1)
$(2,711.8) $918.2
 $(456.5) $(134.6)
Equity method investments$3,058.7
 $3,583.0
 $3,058.7
 $3,583.0
Capital expenditures$538.3
 $620.3
 $183.1
 $249.7
Depreciation and amortization$253.2
 $254.6
 $81.2
 $82.8


(1)
Equity method investments balance at May 31, 2020, exclude amounts reclassified to assets held for sale.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(2)
Income (loss) from unconsolidated investments consists of:
For the Three Months
Ended May 31,
20202019
(in millions)
Unrealized net gain (loss) on securities measured at fair value$(197.3) $(827.5) 
Equity in earnings (losses) from Canopy and related activities(377.6) (106.0) 
Equity in earnings (losses) from other equity method investees3.7  3.0  
Net gain (loss) on sale of unconsolidated investment—  (0.1) 
$(571.2) $(930.6) 
(1) 
Income (loss) from unconsolidated investments consists of:
   For the Nine Months Ended For the Three Months Ended
   November 30,
2019
 November 30,
2018
 November 30,
2019
 November 30,
2018
  (in millions)       
  Unrealized net gain (loss) on securities measured at fair value$(2,200.9) $786.5
 $(534.3) $(163.9)
  
Net gain (loss) on sale of unconsolidated investment (i)
0.4
 99.8
 0.5
 
  
Equity in earnings (losses) of equity method investees and related activities (ii)
(511.3) 31.9
 77.3
 29.3
   $(2,711.8) $918.2
 $(456.5) $(134.6)
          
 
(i) 
In May 2018, we completed the sale of our remaining interest in our previously-owned Australian and European business (the “Accolade Wine Investment”) for A$149.1 million, or $113.6 million, subject to closing adjustments. We received cash proceeds, net of direct costs to sell, of $110.2 million and a note receivable of $3.4 million. This interest consisted of an investment accounted for under the cost method and available-for-sale debt securities.
 
(ii) 
Includes the June 2019 Warrant Modification Loss.



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MD&A

Item 2.Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.


INTRODUCTION

This MD&A provides additional information on our businesses, current developments, financial condition, cash flows, and results of operations. It should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included herein (the “Financial Statements”) and with our consolidated financial statements and notes included in our 20192020 Annual Report. This MD&A is organized as follows:

Overview.   This section provides a general description of our business, which we believe is important in understanding the results of our operations, financial condition, and potential future trends.

Strategy.This section provides a description of our strategy and a discussion of recent developments, significant investments, acquisitions, and divestitures.

Results of operations.  This section provides an analysis of our results of operations presented on a business segment basis for the three months ended May 31, 2020 (“First Quarter 2021”), and May 31, 2019 (“First Quarter 2020”). In addition, a brief description of significant transactions and other items that affect the comparability of the results is provided.

Financial liquidity and capital resources.    This section provides an analysis of our cash flows, outstanding debt, and a discussion of the amount of financial capacity available to fund our ongoing operations and future commitments, as well as a discussion of other financing arrangements.

   This section provides a general description of our business, which we believe is important in understanding the results of our operations, financial condition, and potential future trends.

Strategy.This section provides a description of our strategy and a discussion of recent developments, significant investments, acquisitions, and divestitures.

Results of operations.  This section provides an analysis of our results of operations presented on a business segment basis for the three months endedNovember 30, 2019 (“Third Quarter 2020”), and November 30, 2018 (“Third Quarter 2019”), and the nine months endedNovember 30, 2019 (“Nine Months 2020”), and November 30, 2018 (“Nine Months 2019”). In addition, a brief description of significant transactions and other items that affect the comparability of the results is provided.

Financial liquidity and capital resources.    This section provides an analysis of our cash flows, outstanding debt, and a discussion of the amount of financial capacity available to fund our ongoing operations and future commitments, as well as a discussion of other financing arrangements.

OVERVIEW

We are an international beverage alcohol company with a broad portfolio of consumer-preferred high-end imported and craft beer brands, and higher-end wine and spirits brands. Many of our products are recognized as leaders in their respective categories. We are one of the leading U.S. growth drivers at retail among beverage alcohol suppliers. In the U.S. market, we are the third-largest beer company and a leading higher-end wine and spirits company.

Through February 28, 2019, ourOur internal management financial reporting consistedconsists of two business divisions: (i) Beer and (ii) Wine and Spirits. Beginning March 1, 2019, as a result of our November 2018 Canopy Investment and a change in our CODM on March 1, 2019, we have changed our internal management financial reporting to consist ofthreebusiness divisions: (i) Beer, (ii) Wine and Spirits, and (iii) Canopy. Consequently, beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2020,Canopy and we report our operating results infoursegments: (i) Beer, (ii) Wine and Spirits, (iii) Corporate Operations and Other, and (iv) Canopy. Our Canopy Equity Method Investmentmakes up the Canopy segment.

In the Beer segment, our portfolio consists of high-end imported andbeer, craft beer, and alternative beverage alcohol brands. We have an exclusive perpetual brand license to import, market, and sell in the U.S. our Mexican beer portfolio.portfolio in the U.S. In the Wine and Spirits segment,our portfolio includes higher-margin, higher-growth wine brands complemented by certain higher-end spirits brands. Amounts included in the Corporate Operations and Other segment consist of costs of executive management, corporate development, corporate finance, corporate growth and strategy, human resources, internal audit, investor relations, legal, public relations, and information technology,as well as our investments made through our corporate venture capital function. All costs included in the Corporate Operations and Other segment are general costs that are applicable to the consolidated group and are therefore not allocated to the other reportable segments. All costs reported within the Corporate Operations and Other segment are not included in our CODM’s

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evaluation of the operating income (loss) performance of the other reportable segments.The new business segments reflect how our operations are managed, how resources are allocated, how operating performance is evaluated by senior management, and the structure of our internal financial reporting.

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STRATEGY

Our overall strategy is to drive industry-leading growth, andbuild unrivaled shareholder value, and shape the future of our industry by building brands that people love whenlove. We believe sharing a toast, unwinding after a day, celebrating big moments or enjoying quiet ones.milestones, and helping people connect, is Worth Reaching For. We position our portfolio to benefit from the consumer-led trend towards premiumization, which we believe will continue to result in faster growth rates in the higher-end of the beer, wine, and spirits categories. We focus on developing our expertise in consumer insights and category management, as well as our strong distributor network, which provides an effective route-to-market. Additionally, we leverage our scale across the total beverage alcohol market and our level of diversification hedges our portfolio risk. In addition to growing our existing business, we focus on targeted acquisitions of, and investments in, businesses that are higher-margin, higher-growth, consumer-led, have a low integration risk, and/or fill a gap in our portfolio. We also strive to identify, meet, and stay ahead of evolving consumer trends and market dynamics (seedynamics. See “Investments, Acquisitions, and Divestitures Canopy Investments”). below.

We strive to strengthen our portfolio of higher-end beer, wine, and spirits brands and differentiate ourselves through:

leveraging our leading position in total beverage alcohol and our scale with wholesalers and retailers to expand distribution of our product portfolio and to provide for cross promotional opportunities;portfolio;
strengthening relationships with wholesalers and retailers by providing consumer and beverage alcohol insights;
investing in brand building and innovation activities;
positioning ourselves for success with consumer-led products that identify, meet, and stay ahead of evolving consumer trends and market dynamics;
realizing operating efficiencies through expanding and enhancing production capabilities and maximizing asset utilization; and
developing employees to enhance performance in the marketplace.

Our business strategy for the Beer segment focuses on leading the high-end segment of the U.S. beer market and includes continued focus on growing our beer portfolio in the U.S. through expanding distribution for key brands, as well as new product development and innovation within the existing portfolio of brands, and continued expansion, construction, and optimization activities for our Mexico beer operations. Additionally, in an effort to more fully compete in growing sectors of the high-end segment of the U.S. beer market, we have leveraged our innovation capabilities to introduce new brands that align with consumer trends. We continue to refine our options to optimize the value of our Beer segment and drive increased focus on our high-performing import portfolio and upcoming new product introductions. See “Recent Developments“Investments, Acquisitions, and Divestitures - Ballast Point Transaction”Divestiture” below.

In connection with our business strategy for the Beer segment, we have more than tripled the production capacity of our brewery located in Nava, Coahuila, Mexico (“the Nava Brewery”) since its June 2013 acquisition. In addition, construction of a new, state-of-the-art brewery in Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico is progressing andAdditionally, we are continuing to invest to expand our brewery operations in Obregon, Sonora, Mexico which was acquired(the “Obregon Brewery”), where expansion is expected to be completed by the end of Fiscal 2021, although further COVID-19 containment measures may alter that timeline. At this time, we have paused all Mexicali Brewery construction activities, following a negative result from a public consultation held in December 2016.Mexico, see “Capital expenditures” below. Expansion, construction, and optimization efforts continue under our previously-announcedin Mexico beer expansion projectscontinue to align with our anticipated future growth expectations.

Our business strategy for the Wine and Spirits segment is to build an industry-leading portfolio of higher-end wine and spirits brands. We are investing to meet the evolving needs of consumers; building

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brands through consumer insights, sensory expertise, and innovation; and refreshing existing brands, as we continue to focus on moving our branded wine and spirits portfolio towards a higher-margin, higher-growth portfolio of brands. We dedicate a large share of our sales and marketing resources to well-known wine and spirits brands sold in the U.S., which comprise the U.S. Power Brands (“Power Brands”), as they represent a majority of our U.S. wine and spirits
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revenue and profitability, and generally hold strong positions in their respective price categories. These brands and/or portfolio of brands include:
Wine Brands
Wine Portfolio

of Brands
Spirits Brands
●  7 Moons
●  Drylands
●  SIMI
●  Charles Smith
●  Casa Noble
●  Auros
●  Kim Crawford
●  Spoken Barrel
●  Prisoner
High West
●  Champagne Palmer & Co
●  Meiomi
●  Robert Mondavi
●  Mi CAMPO
●  Cooper & Thief
●  Mount Veeder
  Schrader
●  Schrader
●  Nelson’s Green Brier
●  Crafters Union
●  Nobilo(1)
●  SVEDKA
●  Cuvée Sauvage
●  Ruffino
●  The Real McCoy
(1)
(1)See “Business Transformation - Wine and Spirits Transactions” below.
See “Recent Developments - New Wine and Spirits Transactions” below.
We focus our innovation and investment dollars on those brands within our portfolio which position us to benefit from the consumer-led trend towards premiumization. Additionally, in connection with the New Wine and Spirits Transactions and Other Wine and Spirits Transactions, and the Black Velvet Divestiture, we expect to optimize the value of our wine and spirits portfolio by driving increased focus on our higher-end Power Brands to accelerate growth and improve overall operating margins. In markets where it is feasible, we entered into contractual arrangements to consolidate our U.S. distribution network in order to obtain dedicated distributor selling resources which focus on our U.S. wine and spirits portfolio to drive organic growth. This consolidated U.S. distribution network currently represents about 70%65% of our branded wine and spirits volume in the U.S. Throughout the terms of these contracts, we generally expect shipments on an annual basis to these distributors to essentially equal the distributors’ shipments to retailers.

Marketing, sales, and distribution of our products are managed on a geographic basis in order to fully leverage leading market positions. In addition, market dynamics and consumer trends vary across each of our markets. Within our primary market in the U.S., we offer a range of beverage alcohol products across the imported beer, craft beer, alternative beverage alcohol, branded wine, and spirits categories, with generally separate distribution networks utilized for (i) our beer portfolio and (ii) our wine and spirits portfolio. The environment for our products is competitive in each of our markets.

We complemented our total beverage alcohol strategy in an adjacent category by making investments in Canopy, a world-leading, diversified cannabis company. These investments are consistent with our long-term strategy to identify, meet, and stay ahead of evolving consumer trends and market dynamics, and they represent a significant expansion of our strategic relationship to position Canopy as a global leader in cannabis production, branding, intellectual property, and retailing.

We remain committed to our long-term financial model of: growing sales, expanding margins, and increasing cash flow in order to achieve earnings per share growth, maintain our targeted leverage ratio, and deliver returns to shareholders through the payment of quarterly cash dividends and periodic share repurchases.

Recent Developments

New WineCOVID-19
We have an existing Crisis Management Committee that has been closely monitoring the impact of the virus that causes COVID-19, on our Company and Spirits Transactions
our workforce since January 2020. In April 2019, we entered intoMarch 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) recognized COVID-19 as a definitive agreement with E. & J. Gallo Winery (“Gallo”)pandemic. COVID-19 has severely restricted the level of economic activity around the world. In response to sell a portionCOVID-19, the governments of our winemany countries, states, cities, and spiritsother geographic regions took preventative or protective actions, such as imposing restrictions on travel and business including approximately 30 lower-margin, lower-growth wine

operations and advising or requiring individuals to limit or forgo their time outside of their homes. Temporary closures of businesses were ordered, and numerous other businesses temporarily closed voluntarily. Further, individuals' ability to travel was curtailed through mandated travel restrictions and may be further limited
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MD&A
through additional voluntary or mandated closures of travel-related businesses. In the key markets where we sell our products, the beverage alcohol industry has been classified as an essential business.

We have implemented various measures to reduce the spread of the virus including working from home, restricting visitors to our production locations, splitting our production workforces, reducing the on-site production workforce levels, screening workers before they enter facilities, implementing social distancing, and encouraging employees to adhere to prevention measures recommended by the Center for Disease Control (“CDC”) and the WHO. These prevention measures have been effective as evidenced by the minimal number of COVID-19 cases within our workforce. Since our non-production workforce is able to work remotely using various technology tools, we are able to maintain our operations and internal controls over financial reporting and disclosures.

COVID-19 containment measures have affected us primarily in the reduction of (i) depletion volume on our products in the on-premise business due to bar and restaurant closures and (ii) shipment volume related to the reduced production activity at our major breweries in Mexico. The on-premise business has historically been about 10% to 15% of our depletion volume for beer, wine, and spirits. Various U.S. states are in the process of reopening their economies including bars and restaurants which we expect to begin increasing our on-premise depletion volumes. The decrease in the on-premise business was partially offset by an increase in off-premise, including eCommerce, which has increased since March 2020.

Currently, our breweries, wineries, and bottling facilities are operating at close to normal capacity. In June 2020, beer production at our major breweries in Mexico returned to normal levels. We expect the impacts from the COVID-19 related slowdown of beer production in Mexico will extend into the second quarter of fiscal 2021. We have recently begun reopening our hospitality, tasting rooms, retail, restaurants, and other non-essential public facilities. Our supply chains and distribution channels have not been materially impacted and we are working to rebuild our supply of products to meet forecasted demand. As a result of decreased production levels, we are closely monitoring distributor inventory to optimize stock levels. Product inventories are expected to return to more normal levels during the third quarter of fiscal 2021.

We have also been impacted by the containment actions imposed by the Mexican government, including a temporary halt on expansion activities at the Obregon Brewery. In June 2020, we resumed construction on a planned additional five million hectoliters expansion. Expansion is expected to be completed by the end of Fiscal 2021, although any further containment actions associated with COVID-19 may alter that timeline.

We are not able to estimate the long-term impact of COVID-19 on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and/or cash flow. We believe we have sufficient liquidity available from operating cash flow, cash on hand, and availability under our $2.0 billion revolving credit facility. We expect to have continued access to capital markets and to continue to return value to shareholders.

Empathy Wines
In June 2020, we acquired Empathy Wines, which primarily included the acquisition of goodwill, trademarks, and inventory, plus an earn-out over five years based on performance. This acquisition, which included a digitally-native wine brand, strengthens our position in the direct-to-consumer and eCommerce markets. The results of operations of Empathy Wines will be reported in the Wine and Spirits segment and will be included in our consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition.

Paul Masson Transaction
In June 2020, we entered into the Paul Masson Transaction. The Paul Masson Transaction is subject to FTC review and clearance, and is expected to close in the second quarter of fiscal 2021. We expect to use the net cash proceeds from the Paul Masson Transaction primarily to reduce outstanding borrowings.

Concentrate Business Transaction
In June 2020, we entered into the Concentrate Business Transaction. The Concentrate Business Transaction is subject to FTC review and clearance, and is expected to close in the second quarter of fiscal 2021.

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Nobilo Wine Transaction
and spirits brands, wineries, vineyards, offices, and facilities, for approximately $1.7 billion,subject to certain adjustments.

In December 2019,June 2020, we agreed to revise and supersede the Wine and Spirits Transaction. The revisions to the transaction address competitive concerns raised by the FTC specifically related to the sparkling wine, brandy, dessert wine, and concentrate categories. As a result, the brands Cook’s California Champagne, J. Roget American Champagne, Paul Masson Grande Amber Brandy, and our concentrate business will be excluded from the transaction with Gallo resulting in an adjusted transaction price of approximately $843 million, with the potential to earn an incremental $250 million of contingent consideration if certain brand performance provisions are met over a two-year period after closing. The Revised Wine and Spirits Transaction is expected to close by the end of Fiscal 2020, and is subject to required regulatory clearances and governmental review and approval. Additionally, in a separate, but related, transaction we agreed that upon execution and delivery ofentered into a definitive agreement for the Revised Wine and Spirits Transaction, we would enter into an agreement to sell the New Zealand-based Nobilo Wine brand and certain related assets and liabilities, subject to certain purchase price adjustments. The definitive agreement was generally consistent with the terms described in “Business Transformation - Wine and Spirits Transactions” below.

New Acreage Agreement
In June 2020, Canopy announced the New Acreage Agreement. The New Acreage Agreement reduces (i) the ratio of Canopy shares required to be exchanged for $130 millionAcreage shares upon U.S. Federal cannabis legalization and (ii) the number of Acreage shares subject to Gallo.the fixed exchange ratio from 100% to 70%, calculated as a percentage of Acreage’s issued and outstanding shares. The Nobilo Wine Transaction is expected to close in the first half of fiscal 2021 andamended agreement is subject to FTCAcreage shareholder and New Zealand regulatory review and approval. CompletionThe issuance of the Nobilo Transaction is also conditioned on completion of the Revised Wine and Spirits Transaction. We expect to use the net cash proceeds from the New Wine and Spirits Transactions primarily to reduce outstanding borrowings. The New Wine and Spirits Transactions are consistent withCanopy shares in exchange for Acreage shares that would occur upon U.S. Federal cannabis legalization would decrease our strategic focus on higher-margin, higher-growth brands.

Selected financial information included in our results of operations for the portion of the business that we expect will no longer be part of our consolidated results after the closing of the New Wine and Spirits Transactions is as follows:
 Net Sales Gross Profit Marketing
(in millions)     
Third Quarter 2020     
Wine and Spirits segment results$164
 $59
 $5
      
Nine Months 2020     
Wine and Spirits segment results$614
 $237
 $13

Other Wine and Spirits Transactions
We are pursuing other opportunities to divest the brands and concentrate business excluded from the Revised Wine and Spirits Transaction to companies whose business strategies better align to the brands. We do not expect to recognize a loss in connection with the Other Wine and Spirits Transactions.

For additional information regarding the New Wine and Spirits Transactions and the Other Wine and Spirits Transactions, refer to Note 4 of the Financial Statements.

In connection with the New Wine and Spirits Transactions and the Other Wine and Spirits Transactions, we have wine and spirits net assets of $1,177.2 million that have met the held for sale criteria as of November 30, 2019.

Ballast Point Transaction
In December 2019, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell our Ballast Point craft beer business, including a number of its associated production facilities and brewpubs. The Ballast Point Transaction is subject to the satisfaction of certain closing conditions, and is expected to close by the end of Fiscal 2020. We expect to use the net cash proceeds from this transaction primarily to reduce outstanding borrowings. The Ballast Point Transaction is consistent with our strategic focus on our high-performing import portfolio and upcoming new product introductions. For additional information regarding the Ballast Point Transaction, refer toNote 4 of the Financial Statements.

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Primarily in connection with the Ballast Point Transaction, we have beer net assets of $42.1 million that have met the held for sale criteria as of November 30, 2019.

Investments, Acquisitions, and Divestitures

Canopy Segment
Canopy Investments
Our investmentsownership interest in Canopy and could have a significant effect on our share of Canopy’s reported earnings or losses.

Investments, acquisitions, and divestitures

Canopy segment
Canopy investments
In May 2020, we exercised the methodNovember 2017 Canopy Warrants at an exercise price of accountingC$12.98 per warrant share for these investments, consist of the following:C$245.0 million, or $173.9 million, which increased our ownership interest in Canopy to 38.6%.
Date of
Investment
 
Investment
Acquired
 
Purchase
Price
 
Method of
Accounting
(in millions)��    
Nov 2017 Common shares $130.1
 
Fair value / equity method (1)
Nov 2017 Warrants 61.2
 Fair value
    $191.3
  
       
June 2018 Convertible debt securities $150.5
 Fair value
       
Nov 2018 Common shares $2,740.3
 Equity method
Nov 2018 
Warrants (3)
 1,146.8
 Fair value
    $3,887.1
(2) 

We recognized an unrealized net gain (loss) from the changes in fair value of theseour Canopy investments accounted for at fair value in income (loss) from unconsolidated investments as follows:
Date of
Investment
InvestmentFirst
Quarter
2021
First
Quarter
2020
(in millions)
Nov 2017
Warrants (1)
$(61.8) $(134.1) 
June 2018Convertible debt securities(12.5) (32.6) 
Nov 2018Warrants(123.0) (660.8) 
$(197.3) $(827.5) 
Date of
Investment
 InvestmentThird
Quarter
2020
 Third
Quarter
2019
 Nine
Months
2020
 Nine
Months
2019
(in millions)        
Nov 2017 
Common shares (1)
$
 $(168.5) $
 $292.5
Nov 2017 Warrants(91.9) (212.4) (542.7) 223.5
June 2018 Convertible debt securities(15.6) (40.6) (97.0) 12.9
Nov 2018 
Warrants (3)
(426.8) 257.6
 (1,561.2) 257.6
   $(534.3) $(163.9) $(2,200.9) $786.5
(1)For additional information on the May 2020 Canopy Investment, refer to Note 8 of the Financial Statements.
(1)

Accounted for at fair value from the date of investment in November 2017 through October 31, 2018. Accounted for under the equity method from November 1, 2018 (see Note 9 of the Financial Statements).
(2)
Includes $17.2 million of direct acquisition costs capitalized under the equity method cost accumulation model. Excludes $7.3 million of direct acquisition costs associated with the investment in warrants which are expensed as incurred in selling, general, and administrative expenses.
(3)
In June 2019, the Canopy Shareholders approved the modification of the terms of the November 2018 Canopy Warrants. For additional information refer to Note 9 of the Financial Statements. Nine Months 2020 includes a $1,176.0 million unrealized gain resulting from the June 2019 Warrant Modification.
We expect the value of the Canopy investments accounted for at fair value to be volatile in future periods. We evaluated the Canopy investments as of November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, and determined that there was not an other-than-temporary-impairment. Additionally, since November 1, 2018, we recognize equity in earnings (losses) and related activities for our Canopy Equity Method Investment on a two-month lag. Accordingly, we recognized our share of Canopy’s secondfourth quarter fiscal 2020 earnings (losses) and related activities for the period JulyJanuary through September 2019,March 2020, in our ThirdFirst Quarter 20202021 results. We

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recognized our share of Canopy’s fourth quarter fiscal 2019 first quarter fiscal 2020, and second quarter fiscal 2020 earnings (losses) and related activities from January through SeptemberMarch 2019, in our Nine MonthsFirst Quarter 2020 results. We expect Canopy’s earnings to be volatile in future periods.

As of November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, the conversion of Canopy equity securities held by its employees and/or held by other third parties, excluding our November 2017 Canopy Warrants, New November 2018 Canopy Warrants, Canopy Debt Securities, and the Acreage Call Option,Financial Instrument would not have a significant effect on our share of Canopy’s reported earnings or losses. Additionally, under an amended and restated investor rights agreement, we have the option to purchase additional common shares of Canopy at the then-current price of the underlying equity security to allow us to maintain our relative ownership interest. If we exercised all of our outstanding November 2017 Canopy Warrants and New November 2018 Canopy Warrants, expiring November 1, 2023, and November 1, 2026, it could have a significant effect on our share of Canopy’s reported earnings or losses and our ownership interest in Canopy would be expected to increase to greater than 50 percent. In connection with the Acreage Transaction, Canopy has the Acreage Call Option,Financial Instrument, which would require the issuance of Canopy shares. If Canopy exercised the Acreage Call OptionFinancial Instrument it could have a
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significant effect on our share of Canopy’s reported earnings or losses and our ownership interest in Canopy would decrease and no longer be expected to be greater than 50 percent.

As previously noted, these investments are consistent with our long-term strategy to identify, meet, and stay ahead of evolving consumer trends and market dynamics, and they represent a significant expansion of our strategic relationship to position Canopy as a global leader in cannabis production, branding, intellectual property, and retailing.

Beer Segmentsegment
Four Corners AcquisitionBallast Point Divestiture
In July 2018,On March 2, 2020, we acquired Four Corners, which primarily includedsold the acquisitionBallast Point craft beer business, including a number of operations, goodwill, property, plant,its associated production facilities and equipment, and trademarks. This acquisition included a portfolio of high-quality, dynamic, and bicultural, Texas-based craft beers which further strengthened our position in the high-end segment of the U.S. beer market. The results of operations of Four Corners are reported in the Beer segment and have been included inbrewpubs. Accordingly, our consolidated results of operations frominclude the results of operations of our Ballast Point craft beer business through the date of acquisition.divestiture. This divestiture is consistent with our strategic focus on our high-performing import portfolio and new product introductions.

Wine and Spirits Segmentsegment
Other equity method investment
In April 2020, we invested in a wine business that is accounted for under the equity method. We will recognize our share of their equity in earnings (losses) in our consolidated financial statements in the Wine and Spirits segment.

Black Velvet Divestiture
On November 1, 2019, we sold the Black Velvet Canadian Whisky business and the brand’s associated production facility, along with a subset of Canadian whisky brands produced at that facility, and related inventory at a transaction value of $266.3 million. Accordingly, our consolidated results of operations include the results of operations of our Canadian whisky business through the date of divestiture. We received cash proceeds of $269.7 million.million, subject to estimated working capital adjustments. This divestiture is consistent with our strategic focus on higher-margin, higher-growth brands. We recognized a net gain of $76.0$73.5 million on the sale of the business primarily in Third Quarterthe third quarter of fiscal 2020.

Nelson’s Green Brier Acquisitionacquisition
In May 2019, we increased our ownership interest in Nelson’s Green Brier to 75%, resulting in consolidation of the business and recognition of a 25% noncontrolling interest. This acquisition included a portfolio of award-winning, Tennessee-based craft bourbon and whiskey products. The preliminary fair value of the business combination was allocated primarily to goodwill, trademarks, inventory, and property, plant, and equipment. The results of operations of Nelson’s Green Brier are reported in the Wine and Spirits segment and have been included in our consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition.

Business transformation

Wine and Spirits Transactions
In April 2019, we entered into a definitive agreement with E. & J. Gallo Winery (“Gallo”) to sell a portion of our wine and spirits business, including approximately 30 lower-margin, lower-growth wine and spirits brands, wineries, vineyards, offices, and facilities.

In December 2019, we agreed to revise and supersede the Original Wine and Spirits Transaction. The revisions to the transaction address competitive concerns raised by the FTC specifically related to the sparkling wine, brandy, dessert wine, and concentrate categories. As a result, the brands Cook’s California Champagne, J. Roget American Champagne, Paul Masson Grande Amber Brandy, and our concentrate business will be excluded from the Original Wine and Spirits Transaction. In May 2020, we further revised the Original Wine and Spirits Transaction to also exclude the Mission Bell Winery in Madera, California and certain related real estate, equipment, contracts, and employees, resulting in an adjusted transaction price of approximately $783 million, with the potential to earn an incremental $250 million of contingent consideration if certain brand performance provisions are met over a two-year period after closing. The Further Revised Wine and Spirits Transaction is
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expected to close in the second quarter of fiscal 2021 and is subject to FTC review and clearance. Additionally, in a separate, but related, transaction we agreed that upon execution and delivery of a definitive agreement for the Further Revised Wine and Spirits Transaction, we would enter into an agreement to sell the New Zealand-based Nobilo Wine brand and certain related assets for $130 million to Gallo. The Nobilo Wine Transaction is expected to close by the end of second quarter of fiscal 2021 and is subject to FTC review and clearance. Completion of the Nobilo Transaction is also conditioned on completion of the Further Revised Wine and Spirits Transaction. We expect to use the net cash proceeds from the Wine and Spirits Transactions primarily to reduce outstanding borrowings. The Wine and Spirits Transactions are consistent with our strategic focus on higher-margin, higher-growth brands.

We have communicated our intent to retain the brands Cook’s California Champagne and J. Roget American Champagne and the Mission Bell Winery contemplated to be sold in the Original Wine and Spirits Transaction. The FTC is currently reviewing our business plans to support these brands in the future. The Mission Bell Winery has the production capability to support the production of these retained brands.

Other Wine and Spirits Transactions
We plan to divest the Paul Masson Grande Amber Brandy brand and concentrate business excluded from the Original Wine and Spirits Transaction to companies with more aligned business strategies.

In connection with the Wine and Spirits Transactions and the Other Wine and Spirits Transactions, we have wine and spirits net assets of $946.2 million that met the held for sale criteria as of May 31, 2020.

Selected financial information included in our results of operations for the portion of the business that we expect will no longer be part of our consolidated results after the closing of the Wine and Spirits Transactions and Other Wine and Spirits Transactions is as follows:
Net SalesGross Profit
Marketing (1)
(in millions)
First Quarter 2021
Wine and Spirits segment results$187  $78  $ 
(1)Included in selling, general, and administrative expenses within our consolidated results of operations.

For additional information on these recent developments, investments, acquisitions, and divestitures, and business transformation updates refer to Notes 4, 6, 7, 9,3, 5, and 198 of the Financial Statements.


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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

References to organic throughout the following discussion exclude the impact of divested brand activity in connection with the Ballast Point Divestiture (beer) and Black Velvet Divestiture (wine and spirits), as appropriate.

For ThirdFirst Quarter 20202021 compared with ThirdFirst Quarter 2019:2020:

Our results of operations were negatively impacted by an(i) equity in losses from Canopy’s results of operations and related activities and (ii) COVID-19 containment measures affecting on-premise sales and reduced production activity at our major breweries in Mexico, partially offset by a decrease in unrealized net loss from the changes in fair value of our investments in Canopy in First Quarter 2021 as compared with First Quarter 2020.

Net sales decreased 6% due to (i) a decrease in Beer net sales driven predominantly by volume decline largely from COVID-19 containment measures and (ii) Wine and Spirits net sales led by branded volume decline largely from brands to be divested and on-premise and retail tasting room closures as
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a result of COVID-19 containment measures, partially offset by favorable impact from pricing within both the Beer and Wine and Spirits segments.

Operating income (loss) decreased 2% largely due to the net sales volume decline and an impairment of long-lived assets held for sale primarily in connection with the NewWine and Spirits Transactions and the Other Wine and Spirits Transactions, partially offset by favorable impact from pricing within the continued improvementsBeer and Wine and Spirits segments and decreased marketing spend within the Beer segment which largely resulted from COVID-19 containment measures.

Net loss attributable to CBI and adiluted net gainloss per common share attributable to CBI decreased largely from the decrease in loss from unconsolidated investments related to our investments in Canopy, partially offset by the Black Velvet Divestiture.

Net salesincreased1%due toan increase in Beer net sales driven predominantly by volume growth and a favorable impact from pricing within our Mexican beer portfolio, partially offset by a decrease in Wine and Spirits net sales led by branded volume decline largely from brands to be divested.

Operating income (loss)decreased52%largely due toan impairment of long-lived assets held for sale primarily in connection with the New Wine and Spirits Transactions, partially offset by a net gain related to the Black Velvet Divestiture and the net sales volume growth and favorable impact from pricing within our Mexican beer portfolio.

Net income (loss) attributable to CBI and diluted net income (loss) per common share attributable to CBI increased largely from a net income tax benefit recognizedFirst Quarter 2021 provision for income taxes as a result of tax reform enacted in Switzerland.

For Nine Months 2020 compared with Nine Months 2019:the benefit from income taxes for First Quarter 2020.

Our results of operations were negatively impacted by (i) an unrealized net loss from the changes in fair value of our investments in Canopy, (ii) equity in losses from Canopy’s results of operations and related activities, and (iii) an impairment of long-lived assets held for sale primarily in connection with the New Wine and Spirits Transactions, partially offset by (i)an unrealized gain resulting from the June 2019 modification of the terms of the November 2018 Canopy Warrants and (ii) the continued improvements within the Beer segment.

Net salesincreased2%primarily due toan increase in Beer net sales driven predominantly by volume growth and a favorable impact from pricing within our Mexican beer portfolio, partially offset by a decrease in Wine and Spirits net sales led by branded volume decline largely from brands to be divested.

Operating income (loss)decreased17%largely due to an impairment of long-lived assets held for sale primarily in connection with the New Wine and Spirits Transactions and restructuring and other strategic business development costs incurred in connection with ongoing efforts to gain efficiencies and reduce our cost structure primarily within the Wine and Spirits segment, partially offset by the net sales volume growth and favorable impact from pricing within our Mexican beer portfolio and a net gain related to the Black Velvet Divestiture.


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Net income (loss) attributable to CBI and diluted net income (loss) per common share attributable to CBI decreased significantly primarily due to an unrealized net loss on our investments in Canopy for Nine Months 2020, as compared with an unrealized net gain from the changes in fair value on our investments for Nine Months 2019, partially offset by a net income tax benefit recognized as a result of tax reform enacted in Switzerland.

COMPARABLE ADJUSTMENTS

Management excludes items that affect comparability from its evaluation of the results of each operating segment as these Comparable Adjustments are not reflective of core operations of the segments. Segment operating performance and segment management compensation are evaluated based on core segment operating income (loss). As such, the performance measures for incentive compensation purposes for segment management do not include the impact of these Comparable Adjustments.

As more fully described herein and in the related Notes to the Financial Statements, the Comparable Adjustments that impacted comparability in our segment results for each period are as follows:
First
Quarter
2021
First
Quarter
2020
(in millions)
Cost of product sold
Net gain (loss) on undesignated commodity derivative contracts$(26.8) $(15.9) 
Strategic business development costs(24.3) (44.5) 
COVID-19 incremental costs(4.6) —  
Settlements of undesignated commodity derivative contracts10.4  1.8  
Accelerated depreciation—  (3.5) 
Flow through of inventory step-up—  (0.4) 
Total cost of product sold(45.3) (62.5) 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
Net gain (loss) on foreign currency derivative contracts(8.0) —  
COVID-19 incremental costs(6.5) —  
Restructuring and other strategic business development costs(3.1) (23.6) 
Transaction, integration, and other acquisition-related costs(0.8) (2.3) 
Other gains (losses)7.4  13.4  
Total selling, general, and administrative expenses(11.0) (12.5) 
Impairment of assets held for sale(25.0) —  
Comparable Adjustments, Operating income (loss)$(81.3) $(75.0) 
Income (loss) from unconsolidated investments$(543.2) $(879.1) 
 Third
Quarter
2020
 Third
Quarter
2019
 Nine
Months
2020
 Nine
Months
2019
(in millions)       
Cost of product sold       
Strategic business development costs$(61.7) $
 $(124.2) $
Accelerated depreciation(1.8) (1.5) (7.1) (6.5)
Flow through of inventory step-up(0.3) (2.2) (1.5) (3.6)
Net gain (loss) on undesignated commodity derivative contracts3.1
 (14.7) (23.7) (5.1)
Settlements of undesignated commodity derivative contracts2.3
 (2.2) 7.5
 (7.3)
Recovery of (loss on) inventory write-down
 (1.3) 8.6
 (2.8)
Total cost of product sold(58.4) (21.9) (140.4) (25.3)
        
Selling, general, and administrative expenses       
Restructuring and other strategic business development costs(2.4) (2.3) (25.5) (10.9)
Transaction, integration, and other acquisition-related costs(1.2) (8.1) (6.7) (9.1)
Impairment of intangible assets
 
 (11.0) 
Net gain (loss) on foreign currency derivative contracts associated with acquisition of investment
 (25.5) 
 (32.6)
Deferred compensation
 
 
 (16.3)
Other gains (losses)(0.8) 2.4
 0.3
 10.9
Total selling, general, and administrative expenses(4.4) (33.5) (42.9) (58.0)
        
Impairment of assets held for sale(390.0) 
 (417.0) 
        
Gain (loss) on sale of business76.0
 
 76.0
 
Comparable Adjustments, Operating income (loss)$(376.8) $(55.4) $(524.3) $(83.3)
        
Income (loss) from unconsolidated investments$(416.5) $(163.9) $(2,564.4) $886.3


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Cost of Product Sold
Strategic Business Development Costs
We recognized costs primarily in connection with losses on write-downs of excess inventory, bulk wine sales, and contract terminations resulting from our ongoing efforts to optimize our portfolio, gain efficiencies, and reduce our cost structure within the Wine and Spirits segment.

product sold
Undesignated Commodity Derivative Contractscommodity derivative contracts
Net gain (loss) on undesignated commodity derivative contracts represents a net gain (loss) from the changes in fair value of undesignated commodity derivative contracts. The net gain (loss) is reported outside of
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segment operating results until such time that the underlying exposure is recognized in the segment operating results. At settlement, the net gain (loss) from the changes in fair value of the undesignated commodity derivative contracts is reported in the appropriate operating segment, allowing the results of our operating segments to reflect the economic effects of the commodity derivative contracts without the resulting unrealized mark to fair value volatility.

Recovery of (Loss on) Inventory Write-Down
Reimbursement from our insurance carriers for losses recognized on the write-down of certain bulk wine inventory as a result of smoke damage sustained during the Fall 2017 California wildfires (Nine Months 2020).

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
Restructuring and Other Strategic Business Development Costsbusiness development costs
We recognized costs primarily in connection with (i) costslosses on write-downs of excess inventory and contract terminations resulting from our ongoing efforts to optimize our portfolio, gain efficiencies, and reduce our cost structure in connection with a program intended to optimizewithin the Wine and Spirits segment (Third Quarter 2020, Nine Months 2020)segment.

COVID-19 incremental costs
We recognized costs for incremental wages and (ii)hazard payments to employees, costs associated with the unused beer keg reimbursement program with distributors, purchases of personal protective equipment, and more frequent and thorough cleaning and sanitization of our facilities.

Selling, general, and administrative expenses
Net gain (loss) on foreign currency derivative contracts
We recognized a net loss primarily in connection with the settlement of foreign currency forward contracts entered into to fix the U.S. dollar cost of the May 2020 Canopy Investment.

COVID-19 incremental costs
We recognized costs for payments to third-party general contractors to maintain their workforce for expansion activities at the Obregon Brewery and recognized costs for incremental wages and hazard payments to employees.

Restructuring and other strategic business development of a program specifically intendedcosts
We recognized costs primarily in connection with costs to identify opportunities for further streamlining of processesoptimize our portfolio, gain efficiencies, reduce our cost structure within the Wine and improving capabilities, linking strategy with execution, prioritizing resources, and enabling a new enterprise resource planning system.Spirits segment.

Transaction, Integration,integration, and Other Acquisition-Related Costsother acquisition-related costs
We recognized transaction, integration, and other acquisition-related costs in connection with our acquisitions, divestitures, and investments.

Impairment of Intangible Assets
We recognized a trademark impairment loss related to our Beer segment’s Ballast Point craft beer trademark asset. For additional information, refer to Note 6 of the Financial Statements.

Net Gain (Loss) on Foreign Currency Derivative Contracts Associated with Acquisition of Investment
We recognized a net loss in connection with the settlement of foreign currency option contracts entered into to fix the U.S. dollar cost of the November 2018 Canopy Transaction.

Deferred Compensation
We recognized an adjustment related to prior periods to correct for previously unrecognized deferred compensation costs associated with certain employment agreements.

Other Gains (Losses)gains (losses)
We recognized other gains (losses) primarily in connection with (i)a gain recognized on the sale of a vineyard (First Quarter 2021) and a gain on the remeasurement of our previously held equity interest in Nelson’s Green Brier to the acquisition-date fair value (Nine Months(First Quarter 2020), (ii) an increase in estimated fair value of a contingent liability associated with a prior period acquisition (Nine Months 2020), and (iii) a gain primarily in connection with the sale of certain non-core assets (Nine Months 2019).


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Impairment of Assets Heldassets held for Salesale
We recognized an impairment of long-lived assets held for sale in connection with the New Wine and Spirits Transactions and the Ballast Point Transaction.Other Wine and Spirits Transactions.

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Business
We recognized a net gain on sale of the Black Velvet Canadian Whisky business.

Income (Loss) From Unconsolidated Investments(loss) from unconsolidated investments
We recognized an unrealized gain (loss) primarily from (i) equity losses from Canopy related to costs designed to improve their organizational focus, streamline operations, and align production capability with projected demand (First Quarter 2021), (ii) the changes in fair value of our securities measured at fair value, (ii) the increase in fair value resulting from the June 2019 modification of the terms of the November 2018 Canopy Warrants (Nine Months 2020),and (iii) equity in earnings (losses) from Canopy’s results of operations and related activities (Third Quarter 2020, Nine Months 2020), and (iv) a net gain in connection with the sale of our Accolade Wine Investment (Nine Months 2019).activities. For additional information, refer to Notes 6, 9,5 and 198 of the Financial Statements.

THIRD QUARTER 2020 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER 2019

Net Sales
 Third
Quarter
2020
 Third
Quarter
2019
 Dollar
Change
 Percent
Change
(in millions)       
Beer$1,310.6
 $1,209.8
 $100.8
 8%
Wine and Spirits:       
Wine601.2
 670.3
 (69.1) (10%)
Spirits87.6
 92.5
 (4.9) (5%)
Total Wine and Spirits688.8
 762.8
 (74.0) (10%)
Canopy58.0
 NA
 58.0
 NM
Consolidation and Eliminations(58.0) 
 (58.0) NM
Consolidated net sales$1,999.4
 $1,972.6
 $26.8
 1%
        
NM = Not Meaningful       

Beer SegmentThird
Quarter
2020
 Third
Quarter
2019
 Dollar
Change
 Percent
Change
(in millions, branded product, 24-pack, 12-ounce case equivalents)
Net sales$1,310.6
 $1,209.8
 $100.8
 8%
        
Shipment volume72.6
 68.0
 

 6.8%
        
Depletion volume (1)
      7.3%
(1)
Depletions represent distributor shipments of our respective branded products to retail customers, based on third-party data.

The increase in Beer net sales is primarily due to $85.4 million of volume growth within our Mexican beer portfolio, which benefited from continued consumer demand, increased marketing spend, and new product introductions, and a $26.0 million favorable impact from pricing in select markets within our Mexican beer portfolio. We expect the remainder of the shipment timing benefit that occurred at the end of Fiscal 2019 to reverse during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020.

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FIRST QUARTER 2021 COMPARED TO FIRST QUARTER 2020

Wine and Spirits SegmentThird
Quarter
2020
 Third
Quarter
2019
 Dollar
Change
 Percent
Change
(in millions, branded product, 9-liter case equivalents)      
Net sales$688.8
 $762.8
 $(74.0) (10%)
        
Shipment volume       
Total12.8
 14.8
   (13.5%)
Organic (2)
12.8
 14.5
   (11.7%)
        
U.S. Domestic11.6
 13.8
   (15.9%)
Organic U.S. Domestic (2)
11.6
 13.5
   (14.1%)
        
U.S. Domestic Power Brands5.9
 5.9
   %
        
Depletion volume (1)
       
U.S. Domestic (2)
      (5.8%)
U.S. Domestic Power Brands      3.3%
Net sales
First
Quarter
2021
First
Quarter
2020
Dollar
Change
Percent
Change
(in millions)
Beer$1,384.1  $1,477.4  $(93.3) (6 %)
Wine and Spirits:
Wine499.6  535.0  (35.4) (7 %)
Spirits79.7  84.8  (5.1) (6 %)
Total Wine and Spirits579.3  619.8  (40.5) (7 %)
Canopy80.3  70.7  9.6  14 %
Consolidation and Eliminations(80.3) (70.7) (9.6) (14 %)
Consolidated net sales$1,963.4  $2,097.2  $(133.8) (6 %)

Beer segmentFirst
Quarter
2021
First
Quarter
2020
Dollar
Change
Percent
Change
(in millions, branded product, 24-pack, 12-ounce case equivalents)
Net sales$1,384.1  $1,477.4  $(93.3) (6 %)
Shipment volume
Total76.2  82.1  (7.2 %)
Organic (1)
76.2  81.3  (6.3 %)
Depletion volume (1) (2)
5.6 %
(1)Includes an adjustment to remove volume associated with the Ballast Point Divestiture for the period March 2, 2019, through May 31, 2019.
(2)Depletions represent distributor shipments of our respective branded products to retail customers, based on third-party data.
(2)stz-20200531_g2.jpg
IncludesThe decrease in Beer net sales is primarily due to $89.3 million of volume decline within our Mexican beer portfolio, which was impacted by COVID-19 containment measures negatively affecting on-premise sales and production activity at our major breweries in Mexico, and $28.6 million from the Ballast Point Divestiture. The decline was partially offset by an adjustment$18.7 million favorable impact from pricing in select markets within our Mexican beer portfolio. The depletion volume trend outpaced the shipment volume trend for First Quarter Fiscal 2021, driven by reduced production activity in response to removeCOVID-19 containment measures. We expect shipment volume associatedwill begin to align with depletion volume during the Black Velvet Divestiturethird quarter of fiscal 2021 as we replenish distribution channels and COVID-19 containment measures allow for the period November 1, 2018, through November 30, 2018.return to on-premise.

The decrease in Wine and Spirits net sales is primarily due to a $83.9 million decline in branded wine and spirits volume and $8.5 million from the Black Velvet Divestiture, partially offset by a $24.3 million increase from favorable product mix shift. The Wine and Spirits Third Quarter 2020 results have been negatively impacted by transition activities with distributors who are repositioning for ownership of brands upon closing the New Wine and Spirits Transactions and the Black Velvet Divestiture.

Canopy Segment
Our ownership interest in Canopy allows us to exercise significant influence, but not control, and, therefore, we account for our investment in Canopy under the equity method. Amounts included for the Canopy segment represent 100% of Canopy’s reported results on a two-month lag, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and converted from Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars. Although we own less than 100% of the outstanding shares of Canopy, 100% of the Canopy results are included and subsequently eliminated in order to reconcile to our consolidated financial statements. See “Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated Investments” below for a discussion of Canopy’s net sales, gross profit (loss), selling, general, and administrative expenses, and operating income (loss).

Gross Profit
 Third
Quarter
2020
 Third
Quarter
2019
 Dollar
Change
 Percent
Change
(in millions)       
Beer$735.3
 $651.0
 $84.3
 13%
Wine and Spirits310.6
 340.9
 (30.3) (9%)
Canopy(7.3) NA
 (7.3) NM
Consolidation and Eliminations7.3
 
 7.3
 NM
Comparable Adjustments(58.4) (21.9) (36.5) 167%
Consolidated gross profit$987.5
 $970.0
 $17.5
 2%

The increase in Beer is primarily due to $46.9 million of volume growth, $26.0 million favorable impact from pricing, and $16.2 million of lower cost of product sold for our Mexican beer business. The lower cost of product sold is primarily due to $8.1 million of foreign currency transactional benefits and

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Wine and Spirits segmentFirst
Quarter
2021
First
Quarter
2020
Dollar
Change
Percent
Change
(in millions, branded product, 9-liter case equivalents)
Net sales$579.3  $619.8  $(40.5) (7 %)
Shipment volume
Total10.8  12.4  (12.9 %)
Organic (3)
10.8  11.9  (9.2 %)
U.S. Domestic9.9  11.3  (12.4 %)
Organic U.S. Domestic (3)
9.9  10.8  (8.3 %)
U.S. Domestic Power Brands5.0  4.5  11.1 %
Depletion volume (2)
U.S. Domestic (3)
(1.1 %)
U.S. Domestic Power Brands4.7 %
(3)Includes an adjustment to remove volume associated with the Black Velvet Divestiture for the period March 1, 2019, through May 31, 2019.
stz-20200531_g3.jpg
The decrease in Wine and Spirits net sales is primarily due to a $49.7 million decline in branded wine and spirits volume and $18.7 million from the Black Velvet Divestiture, partially offset by $20.8 million from favorable pricing and $13.6 million increase from favorable product mix shift. The Wine and Spirits First Quarter 2021 results have been negatively impacted by (i) on-premise and retail tasting room closures as a result of COVID-19 containment measures and (ii) transition activities with distributors who are repositioning for ownership of brands upon closing the Wine and Spirits Transactions, partially offset by an increase in off-premise, including eCommerce. During Fiscal 2021 as these transition activities with distributors continue to occur we do not expect shipment volume to be aligned with depletion volume.
stz-20200531_g4.jpg
Canopy segment
Our ownership interest in Canopy allows us to exercise significant influence, but not control, and, therefore, we account for our investment in Canopy under the equity method. Amounts included for the Canopy segment represent 100% of Canopy’s reported results on a two-month lag, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and converted from Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars. Although we own less than 100% of the outstanding shares of Canopy, 100% of the Canopy results are included and subsequently eliminated in order to reconcile to our consolidated financial statements. See “Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated Investments” below for a discussion of Canopy’s net sales, gross profit (loss), selling, general, and administrative expenses, and operating income (loss).

Gross profit
First
Quarter
2021
First
Quarter
2020
Dollar
Change
Percent
Change
(in millions)
Beer$769.7  $819.5  $(49.8) (6 %)
Wine and Spirits263.9  271.7  (7.8) (3 %)
Canopy(57.3) 11.3  (68.6) NM  
Consolidation and Eliminations57.3  (11.3) 68.6  NM  
Comparable Adjustments(45.3) (62.5) 17.2  28 %
Consolidated gross profit$988.3  $1,028.7  $(40.4) (4 %)
NM = Not Meaningful

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stz-20200531_g5.jpg
The decrease in Beer is primarily due to $50.4 million of volume decline and $7.0 million of higher cost of product sold, partially offset by $18.7 million favorable impact from pricing. The higher cost of product sold is largely related to COVID-19 containment measures and increased focus on the production of our fastest moving products and packaging sizes to meet forecasted demand. This drove a $9.8 million increase in operational costs primarily consisting of higher material costs, including glass, pallets, and cartons, and unfavorable fixed cost absorption.
$4.3 million of decreased operational costs. The lower operational costs are attributable to an immaterial contractor cost reimbursement, brewery sourcing benefits, and lower depreciation.

The decrease in Wine and Spirits is largely due to $36.2 million of decline in branded wine and spirits volume, $13.1 million higher cost of product sold, and a decrease in gross profit due to the Black Velvet Divestiture of $4.1 million, partially offset by $27.8 million of favorable product mix shift. The higher cost of product sold is largely attributable to higher grape raw material and processing costs.

stz-20200531_g6.jpg
The decrease in Wine and Spirits is largely due to $19.7 million of decline in branded wine and spirits volume, a decrease of $8.5 million in gross profit due to the Black Velvet Divestiture, $5.1 million of decline driven by retail tasting room closures as a result of COVID-19 containment measures, and $3.8 million higher cost of product sold, partially offset by $20.8 million from favorable pricing and $8.5 million of favorable product mix shift.
Gross profit as a percent of net salesincreasedslightly to49.4% 50.3% forThird First Quarter 20202021 compared with 49.1% for First Quarter 2020. 49.2%forThird Quarter 2019.This was largely due to (i) the lower costa favorable change of product sold within the Beer segment, which resulted in approximately 8590 basis points of rate growth,in Comparable Adjustments and (ii) favorable impact from Wine and Spirits product mix shift, which resulted in approximately 85 basis points of rate growth, (iii)a favorable impact from Beer pricing in select markets, which contributed 70approximately 50 basis points of rate growth, (iv) approximately 30 basis points of rate growth from volume within the Wine and Spirits segment as the decline in Wine and Spirits net sales exceeded the decline in Wine and Spirits gross profit, and (v) favorable volume growth within the Beer segment, which resulted in approximately 25 basis points of rate growth. The rate growth was largely offset by (i) an unfavorable change of approximately 195 basis points in Comparable Adjustments and (ii) higher cost of product sold within the Wine and Spirits segment, which resulted in 70 basis points of rate decline.

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
 Third
Quarter
2020
 Third
Quarter
2019
 Dollar
Change
 Percent
Change
(in millions)       
Beer$220.4
 $200.1
 $20.3
 10%
Wine and Spirits130.2
 134.9
 (4.7) (3%)
Corporate Operations and Other51.3
 45.0
 6.3
 14%
Canopy203.5
 NA
 203.5
 NM
Consolidation and Eliminations(203.5) 
 (203.5) NM
Comparable Adjustments4.4
 33.5
 (29.1) NM
Consolidated selling, general, and administrative expenses$406.3
 $413.5
 $(7.2) (2%)

The increase in Beer is primarily due to an increase of $15.0 million in marketing spend. The increase in marketing spend is due largely to planned investment to support the growth of our Mexican beer portfolio, including support of the new product introductions.

The decrease in Wine and Spirits is primarily due to a decrease of $3.3 million in general, and administrative expenses. The decrease in general and administrative expenses is largely driven by certain cost saving initiatives including decreased compensation and benefits.

First
Quarter
2021
First
Quarter
2020
Dollar
Change
Percent
Change
(in millions)
Beer$191.9  $238.9  $(47.0) (20 %)
Wine and Spirits99.9  110.9  (11.0) (10 %)
Corporate Operations and Other50.5  43.7  6.8  16 %
Canopy675.9  181.3  494.6  NM  
Consolidation and Eliminations(675.9) (181.3) (494.6) NM  
Comparable Adjustments11.0  12.5  (1.5) (12 %)
Consolidated selling, general, and administrative expenses$353.3  $406.0  $(52.7) (13 %)
The increase in Corporate Operations and Other is largely due to an increase of approximately $7 million in compensation and benefits.

stz-20200531_g7.jpg
The decrease in Beer is primarily due to a decrease of $41.2 million in marketing spend that largely resulted from COVID-19 containment measures. Our planned investment to support the growth of our Mexican beer portfolio through media and event sponsorships was suspended and/or canceled in First Quarter 2021. The favorable marketing spend as a percentage of net sales recognized in First Quarter 2021 is expected to return to targeted assumptions during the remainder of Fiscal 2021.
stz-20200531_g8.jpg
The decrease in Wine and Spirits is primarily due to a decrease of $9.6 million in general and administrative expenses. The decrease in general and administrative expenses is largely driven by certain cost saving initiatives including decreased compensation and benefits and decreased travel and entertainment expenses resulting from COVID-19 containment measures.
stz-20200531_g9.jpg
The increase in Corporate Operations and Other is largely due to approximately $5 million of unfavorable foreign currency losses and an increase of approximately $3 million in charitable contributions, primarily driven by COVID-19 support efforts.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percent of net sales decreased to 20.3%18.0% for ThirdFirst Quarter 20202021 as compared with 21.0%19.4% for ThirdFirst Quarter 20192020. The decrease is driven largely by a favorable change of approximately 165 basis points in Comparable Adjustments, partially offset by (i) an unfavorable change of approximately 55 basis points of rate growth as the decline in Wine and Spirits net sales exceeded the decline in Wine and SpiritsBeer selling, general, and administrative expenses, and (ii) an increase in Corporate Operations and Other general and administrative expenses,largely related to decreased marketing spend, which resultedresults in approximately 35150 basis points of rate growth.decline.

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3Q1 FY 20202021 Form 10-Q
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Operating income (loss)

First
Quarter
2021
First
Quarter
2020
Dollar
Change
Percent
Change
(in millions)
Beer$577.8  $580.6  $(2.8) — %
Wine and Spirits164.0  160.8  3.2  %
Corporate Operations and Other(50.5) (43.7) (6.8) (16 %)
Canopy(733.2) (170.0) (563.2) NM  
Consolidation and Eliminations733.2  170.0  563.2  NM  
Comparable Adjustments(81.3) (75.0) (6.3) (8 %)
Consolidated operating income (loss)$610.0  $622.7  $(12.7) (2 %)
Operating Income (Loss)
stz-20200531_g10.jpg
The decrease in Beer is primarily attributable to the net sales decline and higher cost of product sold, partially offset by decreased marketing spend and favorable pricing impact.
 Third
Quarter
2020
 Third
Quarter
2019
 Dollar
Change
 Percent
Change
(in millions)       
Beer$514.9
 $450.9
 $64.0
 14%
Wine and Spirits180.4
 206.0
 (25.6) (12%)
Corporate Operations and Other(51.3) (45.0) (6.3) (14%)
Canopy(210.8) NA
 (210.8) NM
Consolidation and Eliminations210.8
 
 210.8
 NM
Comparable Adjustments(376.8) (55.4) (321.4) NM
Consolidated operating income (loss)$267.2
 $556.5
 $(289.3) (52%)
stz-20200531_g11.jpg
The decrease in Wine and Spirits was driven by the decline in branded wine and spirits volume and the Black Velvet Divestiture, partially offset by favorable pricing and decreased compensation and benefits.

stz-20200531_g12.jpg
As previously discussed, the Corporate Operations and Other increase in operating loss is due largely to unfavorable foreign currency losses and an increase in charitable contributions.
The increase in Beer is primarily attributable to the strong net sales growth and favorable pricing impact, partially offset by the planned increase in marketing spend. The decrease in Wine and Spirits was driven by the decline in branded wine and spirits volume and unfavorable cost of product sold, partially offset by favorable product mix shift. As previously discussed, the Corporate Operations and Other increase in operating loss is due largely to the increase in compensation and benefit costs.

Income (Loss) From Unconsolidated Investments(loss) from unconsolidated investments
General
Loss from unconsolidated investments increaseddecreased to $456.5$571.2 million for ThirdFirst Quarter 2021 from $930.6 million for First Quarter 2020, from $134.6 million for Third Quarter 2019, an increasea decrease of $321.9$359.4 million. This increasedecrease is driven largely by an unrealized net loss from the changes in fair value of our securities measured at fair value of $534.3$197.3 million for ThirdFirst Quarter 2020,2021, as compared to $163.9$827.5 million for ThirdFirst Quarter 2019.2020. The ThirdFirst Quarter 2020 increase2021 decrease in loss from unconsolidated investments was partially offset by $46.2$377.6 million of equity in earningslosses from Canopy’s results of operations, and related activities in ThirdFirst Quarter 2021, as compared to $106.0 million for First Quarter 2020.

Canopy Segment The First Quarter 2021 equity losses included $235.4 million of costs designed to improve their organizational focus, streamline operations, and align production capability with projected demand.
Canopy’s Third Quarter 2020 net sales; gross profit (loss); selling, general, and administrative expenses; and operating income (loss) are not comparable against Third Quarter 2019 due to the timing of the November 2018 Canopy Investment, recognizing equity in earnings (losses) and related activities on a two-month lag, and Canopy becoming a segment on March 1, 2019.
stz-20200531_g13.jpg
Canopy segment
Canopy net sales increased to $80.3 million for First Quarter 2021 from $70.7 million for First Quarter 2020. This increase of $9.6 million, or 14% is primarily attributable to an increase in medical sales, largely resulting from their April 2019 acquisition of C3, Europe’s largest cannabinoid-based pharmaceuticals company, partially offset by a decline in Canadian recreational sales. Canopy gross profit (loss) decreased to $(57.3) million for First Quarter 2021 from $11.3 million or First Quarter 2020. This decrease of $68.6 million is primarily driven by inventory write-downs related to its organizational and strategic review of their business and detailed evaluation of inventory. Canopy selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $494.6 million primarily from their decision to close greenhouse facilities as well as other changes related to its organizational and strategic review of their business. The combination of these factors were the main contributors to the decrease in operating income (loss) of $563.2 million.

Interest Expenseexpense
Interest expense increaseddecreased to $103.1$100.0 million for ThirdFirst Quarter 20202021 from $72.8$114.6 million for ThirdFirst Quarter 2019.2020. This increasedecrease of $30.3$14.6 million or 42%13% is predominantly due to higherlower average borrowings of approximately $1.5$1.2 billion primarily attributable to the partial repayment of financing entered into in connection with the November 2018 Canopy Transaction.

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
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MD&A
(Provision For) Benefit From Income Taxesfor) benefit from income taxes
Our effective tax rate for ThirdFirst Quarter 20202021 was 225.3%153.1% of tax expense as compared with 43.9% of tax benefit as compared with 10.2% of tax expense for ThirdFirst Quarter 2019. The change in effective tax rate was driven2020. In comparison to prior year, our taxes were negatively impacted primarily by the recognition of a $547.4 million net income tax benefit resulting from the remeasurement of our deferred tax assets for Third Quarter 2020 in connection with the September 2019 enactment of tax reform in Switzerland. The Third Quarter 2020 effective tax rate also benefited from a higher effective rate of tax benefit from our foreign businesses including the tax benefits recordedby:

valuation allowances on the net unrealized loss from the changes in fair value of our investments in Canopy and the tax benefits recorded on the Canopy equity in earnings (losses);
valuation allowances on existing capital loss carryforwards; and related activities.to a lesser extent,
the recognition of tax expense resulting from legislative and governmental initiatives under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) in the First Quarter 2021.

For additional information, refer to Note 1210 of the Financial Statements.


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
60


MD&A

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to CBI
Net income (loss) attributable to CBI increased to $360.4 million for Third Quarter 2020 from $303.1 million for Third Quarter 2019. This increase of $57.3 million is largely attributable to the net income tax benefit discussed above and by solid operating performance from Beer contributing an additional $64.0 million of operating income, partially offset by the decrease in income (loss) from unconsolidated investments, an impairment of long-lived assets held for sale, as well as the decline in operating performance from Wine and Spirits.

NINE MONTHS 2020 COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS 2019

Net Sales
 Nine
Months
2020
 Nine
Months
2019
 Dollar
Change
 Percent
Change
(in millions)       
Beer$4,428.4
 $4,112.0
 $316.4
 8%
Wine and Spirits:       
Wine1,747.3
 1,933.1
 (185.8) (10%)
Spirits264.9
 273.7
 (8.8) (3%)
Total Wine and Spirits2,012.2
 2,206.8
 (194.6) (9%)
Canopy196.4
 NA
 196.4
 NM
Consolidation and Eliminations(196.4) 
 (196.4) NM
Consolidated net sales$6,440.6
 $6,318.8
 $121.8
 2%

Beer SegmentNine
Months
2020
 Nine
Months
2019
 Dollar
Change
 Percent
Change
(in millions, branded product, 24-pack, 12-ounce case equivalents)
Net sales$4,428.4
 $4,112.0
 $316.4
 8%
        
Shipment volume246.6
 233.2
   5.7%
        
Depletion volume (1)
      6.6%

(1)
Depletions represent distributor shipments of our respective branded products to retail customers, based on third-party data.

The increase in Beer net sales is primarily due to $250.8 million of volume growth within our Mexican beer portfolio, which benefited from continued consumer demand, increased marketing spend, and new product introductions; and a $97.0 million favorable impact from pricing in select markets within our Mexican beer portfolio. The increase was partially offset by a decline of $19.0 million in craft beer net sales. The shipment volume timing benefit that occurred at the end of Fiscal 2019 only partially reversed for Nine Months 2020, as shipment volumes were accelerated for First Quarter 2020 in advance of proposed tariffs on imports into the United States from Mexico. We expect the rest of the shipment timing benefit to reverse during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020.


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
61


MD&A

Wine and Spirits SegmentNine
Months
2020
 Nine
Months
2019
 Dollar
Change
 Percent
Change
(in millions, branded product, 9-liter case equivalents)      
Net sales$2,012.2
 $2,206.8
 $(194.6) (9%)
        
Shipment volume       
Total39.6
 44.3
   (10.6%)
Organic (2)
39.6
 44.0
   (10.0%)
        
U.S. Domestic36.4
 41.1
   (11.4%)
Organic U.S. Domestic (2)
36.4
 40.8
   (10.8%)
        
U.S. Domestic Power Brands16.7
 17.5
   (4.6%)
        
Depletion volume (1)
       
U.S. Domestic (2)
      (7.0%)
U.S. Domestic Power Brands      1.0%
(2)
Includes an adjustment to remove volume associated with the Black Velvet Divestiture for the period November 1, 2018, through November 30, 2018.

The decrease in Wine and Spirits net sales is primarily due to (i) $205.9 million decline in branded wine and spirits volume and (ii) $8.5 million decrease in net sales from the Black Velvet Divestiture, partially offset by (i) $11.8 million favorable impact from pricing, and (ii) $7.4 million of favorable product mix shift. The Wine and Spirits Nine Months 2020 results have been negatively impacted by transition activities with distributors who are repositioning for ownership of brands upon closing the New Wine and Spirits Transactions and the Black Velvet Divestiture.

Gross Profit
 Nine
Months
2020
 Nine
Months
2019
 Dollar
Change
 Percent
Change
(in millions)       
Beer$2,468.1
 $2,243.8
 $224.3
 10%
Wine and Spirits874.4
 968.3
 (93.9) (10%)
Canopy13.8
 NA
 13.8
 NM
Consolidation and Eliminations(13.8) 
 (13.8) NM
Comparable Adjustments(140.4) (25.3) (115.1) NM
Consolidated gross profit$3,202.1
 $3,186.8
 $15.3
 %

The increase in Beer is primarily due to $139.1 million of volume growth, $97.0 million of favorable impact from pricing, and $6.3 million of lower cost of product sold for our Mexican beer business, partially offset by a decline of $11.8 million in our craft beer portfolio. The lower cost of product sold is largely due to foreign currency transactional benefits of $18.6 million, partially offset by increased transportation costs of $7.6 million and operational costs of $4.7 million.

The decrease in Wine and Spirits is largely due to $90.7 million of decline in branded wine and spirits volume and $25.9 million higher cost of product sold, partially offset by $17.5 million of favorable product mix shift. The higher cost of product sold is largely attributable to increased transportation costs as well as higher grape raw material and processing costs.


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
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Gross profit as a percent of net sales decreased to 49.7% for Nine Months 2020 compared with 50.4% for Nine Months 2019. This was largely due to an unfavorable change of approximately 175 basis points in Comparable Adjustments and higher cost of product sold within the Wine and Spirits segment, which resulted in approximately 40 basis points of rate decline, partially offset by rate growth from (i) the favorable impact from Beer pricing in select markets, which contributed approximately 75 basis points, (ii) favorable impact from Wine and Spirits product mix shift, which resulted in approximately 20 basis points, (iii) favorable volume growth from Beer which resulted in approximately 20 basis points, and (iv) approximately 20 basis points from volume within the Wine and Spirits segment as the decline in Wine and Spirits net sales exceeded the decline in Wine and Spirits gross profit.

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
 Nine
Months
2020
 Nine
Months
2019
 Dollar
Change
 Percent
Change
(in millions)       
Beer$687.3
 $642.3
 $45.0
 7%
Wine and Spirits372.8
 393.1
 (20.3) (5%)
Corporate Operations and Other148.7
 146.5
 2.2
 2%
Canopy555.1
 NA
 555.1
 NM
Consolidation and Eliminations(555.1) 
 (555.1) NM
Comparable Adjustments42.9
 58.0
 (15.1) NM
Consolidated selling, general, and administrative expenses$1,251.7
 $1,239.9
 $11.8
 1%

The increase in Beer is primarily due to an increase of $42.6 million in marketing spend. The increase in marketing spend is due to planned investment to support the growth of our Mexican beer portfolio, including support of the new product introductions. The decrease in Wine and Spirits is largely due to a decrease of $17.5 million in general and administrative expenses. The decrease in general and administrative expenses is driven by certain cost saving initiatives including decreased compensation and benefits. The increase in Corporate Operations and Other is due to an increase of approximately $8 million in compensation and benefits partially offset by a decrease of approximately $6 million in consulting costs as compared with Nine Months 2019.

Selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percent of net salesdecreased to 19.4%forNine Months 2020as compared with19.6%forNine Months 2019. The decrease is driven largely by (i) a favorable change of approximately 35 basis points in Comparable Adjustments and (ii) by Beer with approximately 35 basis points of rate decline as the growth in Beer net sales exceeded the growth in Beer selling, general, and administrative expenses. The rate declines were offset by Wine and Spirits with approximately 40 basis points of rate increase as the decline in Wine and Spirits net sales exceeded the decline in selling, general, and administrative expenses.


Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
63


MD&A

Operating Income (Loss)
 Nine
Months
2020
 Nine
Months
2019
 Dollar
Change
 Percent
Change
(in millions)       
Beer$1,780.8
 $1,601.5
 $179.3
 11%
Wine and Spirits501.6
 575.2
 (73.6) (13%)
Corporate Operations and Other(148.7) (146.5) (2.2) (2%)
Canopy(541.3) NA
 (541.3) NM
Consolidation and Eliminations541.3
 
 541.3
 NM
Comparable Adjustments(524.3) (83.3) (441.0) NM
Consolidated operating income (loss)$1,609.4
 $1,946.9
 $(337.5) (17%)

The increase in Beer is primarily attributable to the strong volume growth and favorable pricing impact, partially offset by the planned increase in marketing spend combined with the decline in craft beer. The decrease in Wine and Spirits was driven largely by the decline in branded wine and spirits volume and higher cost of product sold, partially offset by the favorable impact of product mix shift, lower general and administrative expenses, and the favorable impact from pricing. As previously discussed, Corporate Operations and Other increase in operating loss is due largely to increased compensation and benefits, partially offset by lower consulting costs.

Income (Loss) From Unconsolidated Investments
General
Income (loss) from unconsolidated investments decreased to $(2,711.8) million for Nine Months 2020 from $918.2 million for Nine Months 2019, a decrease of $3,630.0 million. This decrease is driven largely by an unrealized net loss of $2,200.9 million for Nine Months 2020, which consists of an unrealized net loss from the changes in fair value of our securities measured at fair value of $3,376.9 million, partially offset by an unrealized gain of $1,176.0 million from the June 2019 modification of the terms of the November 2018 Canopy Warrants, as compared with an unrealized net gain of $786.5 million recognized for Nine Months 2019. Nine Months 2020 was also negatively impacted by $544.2 million of equity in losses from Canopy’s results of operations, and related activities, while Nine Months 2019 benefited from a net gain in connection with the sale of our Accolade Wine Investment of $99.8 million.

Canopy Segment
Canopy’s Nine Months 2020 net sales; gross profit (loss); selling, general, and administrative expenses; and operating income (loss) are not comparable against Nine Months 2019 due the timing of the November 2018 Canopy Investment, recognizing equity in earnings (losses) and related activities on a two-month lag, and Canopy becoming a segment on March 1, 2019.

Interest Expense
Interest expense increased to $329.3 million for Nine Months 2020 from $248.6 million for Nine Months 2019, an increase of $80.7 million, or 32%. This increase is predominantly due to higher average borrowings of approximately $2.7 billion primarily attributable to the November 2018 Canopy Transaction.

(Provision For) Benefit From Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate for Nine Months 2020 was 73.0% of tax benefit as compared with 15.5% of tax expense for Nine Months 2019. The change in effective tax rate was driven primarily by the recognition of a $547.4 million net income tax benefit resulting from the remeasurement of our deferred tax assets for Nine Months 2020 in connection with the September 2019 enactment of tax reform in Switzerland. The Nine Months 2020 rate also benefited from a higher effective rate of tax benefit from our foreign businesses including the tax benefits recorded on the net unrealized loss from the changes in fair value

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3 FY 2020 Form 10-Q
64


MD&A

of our investments in Canopy and the tax benefits recorded on the Canopy equity in losses and related activities.

For additional information, refer to Note 12 of the Financial Statements.

We expect our reported effective tax rate for Fiscal 2020 to be in the range of 97% to 99% due to the remeasurement of our deferred tax assets as a result of tax reform in Switzerland and net unrealized losses and related tax benefits from our Canopy investments for the Nine Months 2020. This includes an estimated impact for (i) benefits related to the recognition of the income tax effect of stock-based compensation awards in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled and (ii) lower effective tax rates applicable to our foreign businesses. Since estimates are not currently available, this range does not reflect (i) any future changes in the fair value of our Canopy investments measured at fair value and any future equity in earnings (losses) and related activities from the Canopy Equity Method Investment and (ii) any additional gain (loss) recognized in connection with the New Wine and Spirits Transactions, the Other Wine and Spirits Transaction, and the Ballast Point Transaction.

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to CBI
Net income (loss) attributable to CBI decreased to $(410.2)$(177.9) million for Nine Months 2020First Quarter 2021 from $2,196.4$(245.4) million for Nine Months 2019.First Quarter 2020. This decrease in net loss of $2,606.6$67.5 million is largely attributable to the significant decrease in income (loss)loss from unconsolidated investments, discussed above, an impairment of long-lived assets held for sale as well as the decline in operating performance from Wine and Spirits. These decreases were partiallylargely offset by solid operating performancethe First Quarter 2021 provision for income taxes as compared with a benefit from Beer contributing an additional $179.3 million of operating income.income taxes for First Quarter 2020.

FINANCIAL LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

General

Our ability to consistently generate cash flow from operating activities is one of our most significant financial strengths. Our strong cash flows enable us to invest in our people and our brands, make appropriate capital investments, provide a quarterly cash dividend program, and from time-to-time, repurchase shares of our common stock, and make strategic investments and acquisitions that we believe will enhance stockholder value. Our primary source of liquidity has been cash flow from operating activities. Our principal use of cash in our operating activities is for purchasing and carrying inventories and carrying seasonal accounts receivable. Historically, we have used cash flow from operating activities to repay our short-term borrowings and fund capital expenditures. Additionally, we have a commercial paper program which we use to fund our short-term borrowing requirements and to maintain our access to the capital markets. We will continue to use our short-term borrowings, including our commercial paper program, to support our working capital requirements and capital expenditures. COVID-19 has negatively impacted the global economy and financial markets which could interfere with our ability to access sources of liquidity at favorable rates and generate operating cash flows. We are taking advantage of opportunities to temporarily defer some payments including certain excise and payroll taxes under the CARES Act.

We have maintained adequate liquidity to meet working capital requirements, fund capital expenditures, and repay scheduled principal and interest payments on debt. Absent deterioration of market conditions, we believe that cash flows from operating activities and financing activities, primarily short-term borrowings, will provide adequate resources to satisfy our working capital, scheduled principal and interest payments on debt, anticipated dividend payments, and anticipated capital expenditure requirements for both our short-term and long-term capital needs.

We have plansplan to sell a portion of our U.S. wine and spirits business as well as a portion of our craft beer business. We expect to use the net cash proceeds from closing these transactions primarily to reduce outstanding borrowings.

TheOn May 1, 2020, we exercised the November 2017 Canopy Warrants withat an exercise price of C$12.98 per warrant share will expire onfor C$245.0 million, or $173.9 million. The May 1, 2020. We will evaluate exercise of the warrants immediately prior to expiration. If a2020 Canopy Transaction was funded with cash from operations.

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q3Q1 FY 20202021 Form 10-Q
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MD&A

Cash flows
decision is made to exercise the November 2017 Canopy Warrants, we expect to fund the C$245 million transaction with commercial paper borrowings and cash from operations.
First
Quarter
2021
First
Quarter
2020
Dollar
Change
(in millions)
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities$686.5  $593.1  $93.4  
Investing activities(299.1) (213.5) (85.6) 
Financing activities(169.0) (374.4) 205.4  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents3.0  (0.1) 3.1  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$221.4  $5.1  $216.3  

Cash Flows
 Nine
Months
2020
 Nine
Months
2019
 Dollar
Change
(in millions)     
Net cash provided by (used in):     
Operating activities$2,076.3
 $1,973.9
 $102.4
Investing activities(335.9) (4,587.3) 4,251.4
Financing activities(1,740.2) 2,661.3
 (4,401.5)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(0.1) (7.6) 7.5
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$0.1
 $40.3
 $(40.2)

Operating Activitiesactivities
The increase in net cash provided by operating activities for Nine Months 2020First Quarter 2021 is largely due to strong cash flowbenefits from reduced inventory levels for the Beer segment driven primarily byand decreased accounts receivable related to net sales decline for the segment’s solid operating results, combined with the timing of collections for recoverable value-added taxes. Net cash provided by operating activities also benefitedBeer and Wine and Spirits segments all largely resulting from lower income tax payments largely due to a change in estimated taxable income, timing of payments, and the receipt of a higher federal tax refund for Nine Months 2020 as compared with Nine Months 2019.COVID-19 containment measures. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was partially offset by higher cash outflows from accounts payableincome tax payments in First Quarter 2021 primarily attributabledue to the timingreceipt of payments for both the Wine and Spirits and Beer segments.a federal tax refund in First Quarter 2020.

Investing Activitiesactivities
Net cash used in investing activities for Nine Months 2020 decreasedFirst Quarter 2021 increased primarily due to the $3,869.9$173.9 million November 2018 Canopy Transaction, proceedsexercise of $269.7 million from the November 2019 Black Velvet Divestiture, and lower Nine Months 2020 capital expenditures of $82.0 million.2017 Canopy Warrants in May 2020. The decreaseincrease in net cash used in investing activities was partially offset by proceeds received in Nine Months 2019 of $110.2$41.1 million from the May 2018 saleMarch 2020 Ballast Point Divestiture and lower First Quarter 2021 business acquisition activity of our Accolade Wine Investment.$36.2 million.

Financing Activitiesactivities
The increasedecrease in net cash provided by (used in) financing activities consists of:

First
Quarter
2021
First
Quarter
2020
Dollar
Change
(in millions)
Net proceeds from (payments of) debt, current and long-term, and related activities$(21.9) $(227.9) $206.0  
Dividends paid(143.9) (143.0) (0.9) 
Net cash provided by stock-based compensation activities(3.2) (3.5) 0.3  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities$(169.0) $(374.4) $205.4  

Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
#WORTHREACHINGFOR    I47

 Nine
Months
2020
 Nine
Months
2019
 Dollar
Change
(in millions)     
Net proceeds from (payments of) debt, current and long-term, and related activities$(1,287.9) $3,564.5
 $(4,852.4)
Dividends paid(427.0) (417.9) (9.1)
Purchases of treasury stock(50.0) (504.3) 454.3
Net cash provided by stock-based compensation activities24.7
 19.0
 5.7
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities$(1,740.2) $2,661.3
 $(4,401.5)

MD&A
Debt

Total debt outstanding as of November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, amounted to $12,356.0$12,174.0 million, a decrease of $1,260.5$10.6 million from February 28, 2019.29, 2020. This decrease was primarily due toconsisted of:
stz-20200531_g14.jpg
Bank facilities
In March 2020, we entered into the 2020 Restatement Agreement that amended and restated the 2018 Credit Agreement. The 2020 Restatement Agreement resulted in (i) the maturityremoval of the $600.0 million 2.00% November 2017 Senior Notes,subsidiary guarantees and termination of the guarantee agreement, (ii) the $520.0 million partial repaymentinclusion of the Five-Yearparent guaranty provisions in connection with the termination of the guarantee agreement, (iii) the removal of certain provisions pertaining to term loans since no term loans are outstanding, and (iv) the revision of the LIBOR successor rate provisions to permit the use of rates based on the SOFR administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

In March 2020, we entered into the Term Facility under ourLoan Restatement Agreement and the 2020 Term Loan Restatement Agreement, that amended and restated the Term Credit Agreement (iii) a reduction in commercial paper outstanding of

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$451.0 million, and (iv) the early redemption of the $400.0 million 3.875% November 2014 Senior Notes, partially offset by the issuance of the $800.0 million July 2019 Senior Notes.

2019 Term Credit Agreement
In June 2019, we entered into the 2019 Term Credit Agreement, whichrespectively. The Term Loan Restatement Agreement and the 2020 Term Loan Restatement Agreement each resulted in (i) the creationremoval of a $491.3 million five-year term loan facility. We utilized the proceeds from borrowings undersubsidiary guarantees and termination of the 2019 Term Credit Agreementrespective guarantee agreements and (ii) the revision of the LIBOR successor rate provisions in each to repay in fullpermit the U.S. Term A-1 Facility under the 2018 Credit Agreement.use of rates based on SOFR.

Senior Notes
In July 2019,2020, we prepaid the remaining outstanding borrowings of $317.5 million on our Five-Year Term Facility and made an additional $25.0 million partial prepayment on the Three-Year Term Facility, both under our 2020 Term Credit Agreement.

Senior notes
In April 2020, we issued the July 2019April 2020 Senior Notes. Proceeds from this offering, net of discount and debt issuance costs, of $793.0$1,183.4 million were primarily used for the repayment of our 3.875%2.25% November 20142017 Senior Notes and the repayment of a portion of the Three-Year Term Facility outstanding obligations under the Five-Year Term Facility under our 2020 Term Credit Agreement.

General
The majority of our outstanding borrowings as of November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, consisted of fixed-rate senior unsecured notes, with maturities ranging from calendar 20202021 to calendar 2048,2050, and variable-rate senior unsecured term loan facilities under our Term Credit Agreement and 2019 Term Credit Agreement, with maturities ranging from calendar 2021 to calendar 2024.

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Additionally, we have a commercial paper program which provides for the issuance of up to an aggregate principal amount of $2.0 billion of commercial paper. Our commercial paper program is backed by unused commitments under our revolving credit facility under our 20182020 Credit Agreement. Accordingly, outstanding borrowings under our commercial paper program reduce the amount available under our revolving credit facility under our 20182020 Credit Agreement.

We do not have purchase commitments from buyers for our commercial paper and, therefore, our ability to issue commercial paper is subject to market demand. If the commercial paper market is not available to us for any reason when outstanding commercial paper borrowings mature, we will utilize unused commitments under our revolving credit facility under our 20182020 Credit Agreement to repay commercial paper borrowings. We do not expect that fluctuations in demand for commercial paper will affect our liquidity given our borrowing capacity available under our revolving credit facility under our 20182020 Credit Agreement.

We had the following borrowing capacity available under our 20182020 Credit Agreement:
Remaining Borrowing Capacity
May 31,
2020
June 26,
2020
(in millions)
Revolving Credit Facility (1)
$1,988.2  $1,988.2  
 Remaining Borrowing Capacity
 November 30,
2019
 December 31,
2019
(in millions)   
Revolving Credit Facility (1)
$1,706.2
 $1,788.2
(1)Net of outstanding revolving credit facility borrowings and outstanding letters of credit under our 2020 Credit Agreement and outstanding borrowings under our commercial paper program.
(1)

Net of outstanding revolving credit facility borrowings and outstanding letters of credit under our 2018 Credit Agreement and outstanding borrowings under our commercial paper program.

The financial institutions participating in our 20182020 Credit Agreement have complied with prior funding requests and we believe such financial institutions will comply with any future funding requests. However, there can be no assurances that any particular financial institution will continue to do so.

We and our subsidiaries are subject to covenants that are contained in our 20182020 Credit Agreement, including those restricting the incurrence of additional indebtedness, (including guarantees of indebtedness) by subsidiaries that are not guarantors, additional liens, mergers and consolidations, transactions with affiliates, and sale and leaseback transactions, in each case subject to numerous conditions, exceptions, and thresholds. The financial covenants are limited to a minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum net leverage ratio, both as defined in our 20182020 Credit Agreement. As of

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November 30, 2019, under our 20182020 Credit Agreement, the minimum interest coverage ratio was 2.5x and the maximum net leverage ratio was 5.0x.4.5x.

The obligations under the Term Credit Agreement and our 2019 Term Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of our U.S. subsidiaries. In addition, the representations, warranties, covenants, and events of default set forth in our 2020 Term Credit Agreement and our 2019March 2020 Term Credit Agreement are substantially similar to those set forth in our 20182020 Credit Agreement.

Our indentures relating to our outstanding senior notes contain certain covenants, including, but not limited to: (i) a limitation on liens on certain assets, (ii) a limitation on certain sale and leaseback transactions, and (iii) restrictions on mergers, consolidations, and the transfer of all or substantially all of our assets to another person.

As of November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, we were in compliance with our covenants under our 20182020 Credit Agreement, our 2020 Term Credit Agreement, our 2019March 2020 Term Credit Agreement, and our indentures, and have met all debt payment obligations.

For a complete discussion and presentation of all borrowings and available sources of borrowing, refer to Note 1213 of our consolidated financial statements included in our 20192020 Annual Report and Note 119 of the Financial Statements.

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Common Stock Dividendsstock dividends

On January 7,June 30, 2020, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.75 per share of Class A Common Stock, $0.68 per share of Class B Convertible Common Stock, and $0.68 per share of Class 1 Common Stock payable on FebruaryAugust 25, 2020, to stockholders of record of each class on FebruaryAugust 11, 2020.

We currently expect to continue to pay a regular quarterly cash dividend to stockholders of our common stock in the future, but such payments are subject to approval of our Board of Directors and are dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, and other factors, including those set forth under Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our 20192020 Annual Report as supplemented by the additional factors set forth under Item 1A “Risk Factors” included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2019.Report.

Share Repurchase Program

Our Board of Directors have authorized the repurchase of up to $3.0 billion of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Convertible Common Stock under the 2018 Authorization. Shares repurchased under this authorization have become treasury shares. No shares were repurchased during ThirdFirst Quarter 2020.2021.

As of November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, total shares repurchased under this authorization are as follows:
Class A Common Shares
Repurchase AuthorizationDollar Value of Shares RepurchasedNumber of Shares Repurchased
(in millions, except share data)
2018 Authorization$3,000.0  $1,045.9  4,897,605

Share repurchases under the 2018 Authorization may be accomplished at management’s discretion from time to time based on market conditions, our cash and debt position, and other factors as determined by management. Shares may be repurchased through open market or privately negotiated

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transactions. We may fund future share repurchases with cash generated from operations and/or proceeds from borrowings. Any repurchased shares will become treasury shares.

We currently expect to continue to repurchase shares in the future, but such repurchases are dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, and other factors, including those set forth under Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our 2020 Annual Report.

For additional information, refer to Note 1618 of our consolidated financial statements included in our 20192020 Annual Report and Note 1511 of the Financial Statements.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies

Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 of our consolidated financial statements included in our 2019 Annual Report. However, certain of our accounting policies are particularly important to the portrayal of our financial position and results of operations and require the application of significant judgment by management; as a result, they are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. In applying those policies, management uses its judgment to determine the appropriate assumptions to be used in the determination of certain estimates. Those estimates are based on our historical experience, our observance of trends in the industry, information provided by our customers and information available from other outside sources, as appropriate. On an ongoing basis, we review our estimates to ensure that they appropriately reflect changes in our business. Our critical accounting estimates included in the 2019 Annual Report have not changed except for the addition of the following critical accounting estimate:

Fair value of financial instruments
Authoritative guidance establishes a framework for measuring fair value, including a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. The hierarchy includes three levels:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 inputs include data points that are observable such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical assets or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs (other than quoted prices) such as volatility, interest rates and yield curves that are observable for the asset and liability, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.

Assessing the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, considering factors specific to the asset or liability. Determining whether a fair value measurement is based on Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 inputs is important because certain disclosures are applicable only to those fair value measurements that use Level 3 inputs. The use of Level 2 or Level 3 inputs may include information derived through extrapolation or interpolation which involves management assumptions as well as valuation techniques.
The fair values of our financial instruments that require the application of significant judgment by management are as follows:
Canopy investments
Equity securities, Warrants - estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (Level 2 fair value measurement) and Monte Carlo simulations (Level 2 fair value measurement). These valuation models use various market-based inputs, including stock price, expected life, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, and expected dividend yield, as applicable. Management applies significant judgment in its determination of expected volatility. We consider both historical and implied volatility levels of the underlying equity security and apply limited consideration of historical peer group volatility levels.

Debt securities, Convertible - estimated using a binomial lattice option-pricing model (Level 2 fair value measurement), which includes an estimate of the credit spread based on the implied spread as of the issuance date of the notes. This valuation model uses various market-based inputs, including stock

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Capital expenditures
price, remaining term, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate,
Management reviews the capital expenditure program periodically and expected dividend yield,modifies it as applicable.required to meet current business needs. We do not believe it is prudent at this time to provide capital expenditure guidance for Fiscal 2021 as we are not able to estimate the long-term impact of COVID-19, including the demand for our products and the impact on the timeframes for completion of our expansion, construction, and optimization projects in Mexico. To the extent possible, we plan to continue capital expenditures during Fiscal 2021 for the Beer segment associated primarily with our Obregon Brewery optimization and expansion.

Management’s estimateIn fiscal 2017, we began construction of fair value requires significant management judgmentthe Mexicali Brewery. In March 2020, a public consultation on the construction of our Mexicali Brewery was held. We have initiated early stage discussions with government officials in Mexico regarding next steps for our brewery construction project and is subjectoptions elsewhere in the country following the negative result of the public consultation. These discussions have been positive and we will continue working with government officials to mutually agree upon a high degreepath forward. At this time, we have paused all construction activities at our Mexicali Brewery. As of variabilityMay 31, 2020, we capitalized approximately $740 million of construction in progress related to the Mexicali Brewery. Future impairments may result based upon market conditions,our plans for these assets for any capitalized amounts that are not deemed recoverable.

Guidance

Accounting guidance
Accounting guidance adopted for First Quarter 2021 did not have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.

Disclosure guidance
In May 2020, the availability of specific informationSecurities and management’s assumptions.
For further discussion on fair value of ourExchange Commission (“SEC”) issued a final rule that amends business acquisition and disposition financial instruments, refer to Note 6disclosure requirements. Among other modifications, the amendments change certain criteria in the Notessignificance tests used to determine audited financial statements and related pro forma financial information requirements, the Financial Statements.

ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE

Refer to Notes 2periods audited financial statements must cover, and 14the form and content of the Financial Statementspro forma financial information. We are required to comply with this rule for informationour annual and interim periods beginning March 1, 2021, however early compliance is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact of this rule on recently adopted accounting guidance.our SEC filings.


INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements, including without limitation:

The statements regarding the current global COVID-19 pandemic.
The statements under Part I - Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding:
our business strategy, future operations, future financial position, future net sales and expected volume trends, prospects, plans, and objectives of management;
information concerning expected or potential actions of third parties, including potential changes to international trade agreements, tariffs, taxes, and other governmental rules and regulations;
information concerning the future expected balance of supply and demand for our products;
timing and source of funds for operating activities and New November 2018 Canopy Warrant exercises, if any;
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MD&Ainformation concerning expected or potential actions
information concerning the future expected balance of supply and demand for our products;
timing and source of funds for operating activities and Canopy warrant exercises, if any;
the manner, timing, and duration of the share repurchase program and source of funds for share repurchases; and
the amount and timing of future dividends.
the manner, timing, and duration of the share repurchase program and source of funds for share repurchases; and
the amount and timing of future dividends.
The statements regarding our beer expansion, construction, and optimization activities, including anticipated costs and timeframes for completion.completion, discussions with government officials in Mexico, and potential future impairment of non-recoverable brewery construction assets.
The statements regarding:
the volatility of the fair value of our investments in Canopy measured at fair value;
our activities surrounding our investments in Canopy;
the time to return to our targeted leverage ratio;
the New November 2018 Canopy Warrants; and
our future ownership level in Canopy and our future share of Canopy’s reported earnings and losses.
the volatility of the fair value of our investments in Canopy measured at fair value;
our activities surrounding our investments in Canopy;
our targeted leverage ratio;
the New November 2018 Canopy Warrants; and
our future ownership level in Canopy and our future share of Canopy’s reported earnings and losses.
The statements regarding the New Wine and Spirits Transactions and the Other Wine and Spirits Transactions, and the Ballast Point Transaction, including expected gain or loss, form and amount of consideration, amount and use of expected proceeds, estimated remaining costs, and any expected restructuring charge.
The statements regarding Canopy’s transaction with Acreage.


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When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the words “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. In addition to the risks and uncertainties of ordinary business operations and conditions in the general economy and markets in which we compete, our forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are also subject to the risk and uncertainty that:

the duration and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including but not limited to the closure of non-essential businesses, which may include our manufacturing facilities, and other associated governmental containment actions, may vary from our current expectations;
the actual balance of supply and demand for our products will vary from current expectations due to, among other reasons, actual raw material supply, actual shipments to distributors, and actual consumer demand;
the actual demand, net sales, and volume trends for our products will vary from current expectations due to, among other reasons, actual shipments to distributors and actual consumer demand;
the amount, timing, and source of funds for any share repurchases or Canopy warrant exercises, if any, may vary due to market conditions; our cash and debt position; the impact of the beer operations expansion activities; the impact of our investments in Canopy; any future exercise of the New November 2018 Canopy warrants;Warrants; the expected impacts of the New Wine and Spirits Transactions, the Other Wine and Spirits Transactions and the Ballast Point Transaction;Other Wine and Spirits Transactions; and other factors as determined by management from time to time;
the amount and timing of future dividends may differ from our current expectations if our ability to use cash flow to fund dividends is affected by unanticipated increases in total net debt, we are unable to generate cash flow at anticipated levels, or we fail to generate expected earnings;
the fair value of our investments in Canopy may vary due to market and economic conditions in Canopy’s markets and business locations;
the accuracy of management’s projections relating to the Canopy investment may vary from management’s current expectations due to Canopy’s actual results of operations and market and economic conditions;
the timeframe and actual costs associated with the beer operations expansion activities and amount of impairment, if any, for non-recoverable brewery construction assets in Mexico may vary from management’s current expectations due to market conditions, our cash and debt position, receipt of required regulatory approvals by the expected dates and on the expected terms, results of discussions
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with government officials in Mexico, actual amount of non-recoverable brewery construction assets, and other factors as determined by management;
any consummation of the New Wine and Spirits Transactions or the Other Wine and Spirits Transactions or of the Ballast Point Transaction, and any actual date of consummation of eitherany of them may vary from our current expectations; the actual restructuring charge, if any, will vary based on management’s final plans; and the amount of additional loss, if any, on the future write-down of assets held for sale will vary based on the form of consideration, amount of consideration actually received, and future brand performance;
any impact of U.S. federal laws on the transaction between Acreage and Canopy or upon the implementation of that transaction, or the impact of the Acreage Transaction upon our future ownership level in Canopy or our future share of Canopy’s reported earnings and losses, may vary from management’s current expectations; and
the time to return to our targeted leverage ratio may vary from management’s current expectations due to market conditions, our ability to generate cash flow at expected levels and our ability to generate expected earnings.

The New Wine and Spirits Transactions are subject to the satisfaction of certain closing conditions, including receipt of required regulatory clearances and governmental approvals, and the Ballast Point Transaction is subject to certain customary closing conditions. The Nobilo Transaction is also conditioned on completion of the Further Revised Wine and Spirits Transaction. For additional information about risks and uncertainties that could adversely affect our forward-lookingforward looking statements, please refer to Item 1A1A. “Risk Factors” of our 20192020 Annual Report as supplemented by the additional factors set forth under Item 1A “Risk Factors” included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2019.

Report.
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OTHER KEY INFORMATION
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.


Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

As a result of our global operating, investment, acquisition, and financing activities, we are exposed to market risk associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, interest rates, and equity prices. To manage the volatility relating to these risks, we periodically purchase and/or sell derivative instruments including foreign currency forward and option contracts, commodity swap contracts, and interest rate swap contracts, and treasury lock contracts. We use derivative instruments to reduce earnings and cash flow volatility resulting from shifts in market rates, as well as to hedge economic exposures. We do not enter into derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Foreign Currencycurrency and Commodity Price Riskcommodity price risk
Foreign currency derivative instruments are or may be used to hedge existing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities, forecasted foreign currency denominated sales/purchases to/from third parties as well as intercompany sales/purchases, intercompany principal and interest payments, and in connection with investments, acquisitions, or divestitures outside the U.S. As of November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, we had exposures to foreign currency risk primarily related to the Mexican peso, euro, Canadian dollar, and New Zealand dollar. Approximately 88%100% of our balance sheet exposures and 77% of our forecasted transactional exposures for the remaining threenine months of fiscal 20202021 were hedged as of November 30, 2019.May 31, 2020.

Commodity derivative instruments are or may be used to hedge forecasted commodity purchases from third parties as either economic hedges or accounting hedges. As of November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, exposures to commodity price risk which we are currently hedging include aluminum, corn, diesel fuel, natural gas, and wheat prices. Approximately 87%77% of our forecasted transactional exposures for the remaining threenine months of fiscal 20202021 were hedged as of November 30, 2019.May 31, 2020.

We have performed a sensitivity analysis to estimate our exposure to market risk of foreign exchange rates and commodity prices reflecting the impact of a hypothetical 10% adverse change in the applicable market. The volatility of the applicable rates and prices is dependent on many factors which cannot be forecasted with reliable accuracy. Gains or losses from the revaluation or settlement of the related underlying positions would substantially offset such gains or losses on the derivative instruments. The aggregate notional value, estimated fair value, and sensitivity analysis for our open foreign currency and commodity derivative instruments are summarized as follows:
Aggregate
Notional Value
Fair Value,
Net Asset (Liability)
Increase (Decrease)
in Fair Value –
Hypothetical
10% Adverse Change
May 31,
2020
May 31,
2019
May 31,
2020
May 31,
2019
May 31,
2020
May 31,
2019
(in millions)
Foreign currency contracts$1,991.4  $2,155.5  $(102.0) $13.9  $144.9  $(157.5) 
Commodity derivative contracts$268.3  $271.3  $(56.2) $(17.3) $19.8  $22.2  
 
Aggregate
Notional Value
 
Fair Value,
Net Asset (Liability)
 
Increase (Decrease)
in Fair Value –
Hypothetical
10% Adverse Change
 November 30,
2019
 November 30,
2018
 November 30,
2019
 November 30,
2018
 November 30,
2019
 November 30,
2018
(in millions)           
Foreign currency contracts$2,921.2
 $1,955.5
 $33.9
 $(56.2) $(208.8) $136.5
Commodity derivative contracts$261.5
 $260.2
 $(18.5) $(8.9) $18.2
 $22.1

Interest Rate Riskrate risk
The estimated fair value of our fixed interest rate debt is subject to interest rate risk, credit risk, and foreign currency risk. In addition, we also have variable interest rate debt outstanding (primarily LIBOR-based), certain of which includes a fixed margin subject to the same risks identified for our fixed interest rate debt.

As of November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, we had $375.0 million of outstanding cash flow designated interest rate swap agreements which fixed LIBOR interest rates (to minimize interest rate volatility) on our floating LIBOR rate debt. There were no cash flow designated interest rate swap contracts outstanding as of

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November 30, 2018. May 31, 2019. As of November 30,May 31, 2020, and May 31, 2019, and November 30, 2018, there were no undesignated interest rate swap contracts outstanding.

As of May 31, 2020, and May 31, 2019, we had no treasury lock contracts outstanding.

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We have performed a sensitivity analysis to estimate our exposure to market risk of interest rates reflecting the impact of a hypothetical 1% increase in the prevailing interest rates. The volatility of the applicable rates is dependent on many factors which cannot be forecasted with reliable accuracy. The aggregate notional value, estimated fair value and sensitivity analysis for our outstanding fixed and variable interest ratefixed-rate debt, including current maturities and open interest rate derivative instruments are summarized as follows:
Aggregate
Notional Value
Fair Value,
Net Asset (Liability)
Increase (Decrease)
in Fair Value –
Hypothetical
1% Rate Increase (1)
May 31,
2020
May 31,
2019
May 31,
2020
May 31,
2019
May 31,
2020
May 31,
2019
(in millions)
Fixed interest rate debt$10,572.0  $10,274.8  $(11,445.0) $(10,487.0) $(841.2) $(616.5) 
Interest rate swap contracts$375.0  $—  $(0.6) $—  $—  $—  
 
Aggregate
Notional Value
 
Fair Value,
Net Asset (Liability)
 
Increase (Decrease)
in Fair Value –
Hypothetical
1% Rate Increase
 November 30,
2019
 November 30,
2018
 November 30,
2019
 November 30,
2018
 November 30,
2019
 November 30,
2018
(in millions)           
Fixed interest rate debt$10,076.3
 $10,282.1
 $(10,692.7) $(9,855.4) $(697.9) $(569.0)
Variable interest rate debt$2,359.1
 $3,376.5
 $(2,389.4) $(3,333.6) $(54.5) $(98.1)
Interest rate swap contracts$375.0
 $
 $(0.6) $
 $(1.2) $
(1)In May 2020, the final settlement rates on the outstanding interest rate swap contracts were locked, therefore, there was no future exposure to interest rate risk as of May 31, 2020. There were no cash flow designated interest rate swap contracts outstanding as of May 31, 2019.

A 1% hypothetical change in the prevailing interest rates would have increased interest expense on our variable interest rate debt by $4.9 million and $8.6 million for the three months ended May 31, 2020, and May 31, 2019, respectively.

Equity Price Riskprice risk
The estimated fair value of our investments in the Canopy warrants and the Canopy convertible debt securities are subject to equity price risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, and foreign currency risk. These investments are recognized at fair value utilizing various option-pricing models and have the potential to fluctuate from, among other items, changes in the quoted market price of the underlying equity security. We manage our equity price risk exposure by closely monitoring the financial condition, performance, and outlook of Canopy Growth Corporation.

As of November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, the fair value of our investments in the Canopy warrants and the Canopy convertible debt securities was $1,040.2$809.5 million, with an unrealized net gain (loss) on these investments of $(2,200.9)$(197.3) million recognized in our results of operations for the ninethree months ended November 30, 2019.May 31, 2020. We have performed a sensitivity analysis to estimate our exposure to market risk of the equity price reflecting the impact of a hypothetical 10% adverse change in the quoted market price of the underlying equity security. As of November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, such a hypothetical 10% adverse change would have resulted in a decrease in fair value of $173.4$121.5 million.

For additional discussion on our market risk, refer to Notes 54 and 65 of the Financial Statements.


Item 4.Controls and Procedures.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controlscontrols and Proceduresprocedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded, based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report, that the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


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Internal Control Over Financial Reportingcontrol over financial reporting
Although most of our corporate and non-production workforce are working remotely due to COVID-19, we have not experienced a material impact to our internal control over financial reporting. We continue to monitor the pandemic and its effects on the design and operating effectiveness of our internal controls.

We plan to implementare in the process of implementing a new enterprise resource planning system across our business units using a phased approach over the next several years. There will be changes in our internal controls as this system becomes operational at each business unit. On December 1, 2019, our Mexico business unit implemented the new enterprise resource planning system which will result in changes in our internal controls for the quarter ended February 29, 2020.

In connection with the foregoing evaluation by our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, no other changes were identified in the Company’s “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during our fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2019,May 31, 2020, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.6. Exhibits.

As reported in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 31, 2019, on August 21, 2019, Industria Vidriera de Coahuila, S. de R.L. de C.V. (“IVC”), the Mexican subsidiary of a consolidated joint venture of the Company, received from the Procuraduria de Protección al Ambiente de Coahuila (“PROPAEC”) notification of an enforcement action for violations of certain laws in the Mexican state of Coahuila de Zaragoza regulating the discharge of wastewater into the environment. The notification was based on PROPAEC’s evaluation of IVC’s May 22, 2019 response to allegations arising from an inspection of IVC’s facility originally conducted by PROPAEC on April 12, 2018. The allegations against IVC consisted of the discharge of wastewater from evaporators without PROPAEC’s authorization and associated recordkeeping violations under relevant state environmental regulations. On September 19, 2019, IVC paid a penalty of MXN$2,196,740 (approximately $113,000) and related tax of MXN$494,267 (approximately $25,000).

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not Applicable.


Item 6.Exhibits.

Exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

For the exhibits that are filed herewith or incorporated herein by reference, see the Index to Exhibits immediately following.

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OTHER KEY INFORMATION


INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
3.12.7
2.8
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.1
4.2Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
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4.2
4.3

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4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
4.12
4.13
4.14Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
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4.14

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4.15
4.15
4.16
4.17
4.18
4.19
4.20
4.21
4.22
4.23
4.24

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4.25
4.26Constellation Brands, Inc. Q1 FY 2021 Form 10-Q
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4.26
4.27
4.28
4.274.29
4.30
4.284.31
4.32
10.14.33
10.1
10.2
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10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
31.110.7
31.1

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31.2
32.1
32.2
99.1
99.2
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document (filed herewith).
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (filed herewith).
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
#    Company’s Commission File No. 001-08495.
*    
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*Designates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
#Company’s Commission File No. 001-08495.
The exhibits, disclosure schedules, and other schedules, as applicable, have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. Constellation Brands, Inc. agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of such exhibits, disclosure schedules, and other schedules, as applicable, or any section thereof, to the SEC upon request.
Portions of this exhibit are redacted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation S-K.

    Certain schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K.
‡    Portions of this exhibit are redacted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
The Company agrees, upon request of the Securities and Exchange Commission, to furnish copies of each instrument that defines the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Company or its subsidiaries that is not filed herewith pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) because the total amount of long-term debt authorized under such instrument does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.



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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC.
Date:July 1, 2020CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC.
By:
Date:January 8, 2020By:/s/ Kenneth W. Metz
Kenneth W. Metz, Vice President

and Controller
Date:January 8,July 1, 2020By:/s/ David KleinGarth Hankinson
David Klein,Garth Hankinson, Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer (principal financial

officer and principal accounting officer)

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