UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.   20549
 
Form 10-Q

☒Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2018.2019.

or

☐Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the transition period from            to           .
 
Commission file number:   001-31337
 
CANTEL MEDICAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware 22-1760285
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. employer identification no.)
150 Clove Road, Little Falls, New Jersey 07424 (973) 890-7220
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common StockCMDNew York Stock Exchange
(Title of each class)(Trading Symbol)(Name of each exchange on which registered)

Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☒  No ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes ☒  No ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer ☐Non-accelerated filer ☐Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐ 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ☐  No 
 
Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of June 1, 2018: 41,709,335.May 31, 2019: 41,766,952.




Cantel Medical Corp.                                 20182019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  Page No.
 PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 PART II – OTHER INFORMATION 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
Signatures 




Cantel Medical Corp.                                 20182019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
April 30, July 31, 
2018 2017April 30, 2019 July 31, 2018
Assets 
  
 
  
Current assets: 
  
 
  
Cash and cash equivalents$51,916
 $36,584
$51,348
 $94,097
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,505 and $1,808114,146
 110,656
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,609 and $1,149142,504
 118,642
Inventories, net113,109
 98,724
134,193
 107,592
Prepaid expenses and other current assets17,097
 11,407
23,018
 17,912
Income taxes receivable4,184
 
1,483
 
Total current assets300,452
 257,371
352,546
 338,243
      
Property and equipment, net100,759
 88,338
173,070
 111,417
Intangible assets, net145,552
 124,512
148,075
 137,361
Goodwill366,804
 311,445
378,144
 368,027
Other assets8,404
 4,707
7,337
 5,749
Deferred income taxes3,621
 2,911
Total assets$921,971
 $786,373
$1,062,793
 $963,708
      
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity 
  
 
  
Current liabilities: 
  
 
  
Accounts payable$36,628
 $27,469
$50,537
 $34,258
Compensation payable28,586
 27,468
29,665
 30,595
Accrued expenses27,930
 23,393
33,412
 28,525
Deferred revenue30,183
 25,282
26,635
 28,614
Current portion of long-term debt10,000
 10,000
Income taxes payable
 3,167
819
 2,791
Total current liabilities123,327
 106,779
151,068
 134,783
      
Long-term debt169,000
 126,000
223,214
 187,302
Deferred income taxes23,097
 24,714
25,663
 27,624
Other long-term liabilities5,241
 4,948
6,983
 5,132
Total liabilities320,665
 262,441
406,928
 354,841
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

 

      
Stockholders’ equity: 
  
 
  
Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share; authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued$
 $
$
 $
Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share. Authorized 75,000,000 shares; issued 46,239,890 shares and outstanding 41,709,335 shares as of April 30, 2018; issued 46,194,370 shares and outstanding 41,728,934 shares as of July 31, 20174,046
 4,619
Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share; authorized 75,000,000 shares; issued 46,356,251 shares and outstanding 41,765,917 shares as of April 30, 2019; issued 46,243,582 shares and outstanding 41,706,084 shares as of July 31, 20184,636
 4,624
Additional paid-in capital183,551
 174,602
201,116
 184,212
Retained earnings478,197
 407,590
534,449
 491,540
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(5,292) (9,900)(19,655) (11,456)
Treasury Stock, at cost; 4,530,555 shares as of April 30, 2018; 4,465,440 shares as of
July 31, 2017
(59,196) (52,979)
Treasury Stock, at cost; 4,590,334 shares as of April 30, 2019; 4,537,498 shares as of July 31, 2018(64,681) (60,053)
Total stockholders’ equity601,306
 523,932
655,865
 608,867
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$921,971
 $786,373
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,062,793
 $963,708
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 1
   


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 20182019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited) 
Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30,Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Net sales 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Product sales$189,861
 $170,073
 $564,310
 $500,878
$197,478
 $189,861
 $587,251
 $564,310
Product service27,407
 22,040
 78,758
 63,777
31,074
 27,407
 91,428
 78,758
Total net sales217,268
 192,113
 643,068
 564,655
228,552
 217,268
 678,679
 643,068
              
Cost of sales 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Product sales93,762
 84,681
 283,005
 250,052
99,867
 93,762
 299,595
 283,005
Product service18,832
 15,984
 53,495
 45,171
21,808
 18,832
 62,283
 53,495
Total cost of sales112,594
 100,665
 336,500
 295,223
121,675
 112,594
 361,878
 336,500
              
Gross profit104,674
 91,448
 306,568
 269,432
106,877
 104,674
 316,801
 306,568
              
Expenses: 
  
     
  
    
Selling33,252
 30,509
 95,774
 85,312
36,077
 33,252
 103,233
 95,774
General and administrative37,784
 29,204
 102,068
 87,672
48,634
 37,784
 122,527
 102,068
Research and development6,571
 4,291
 17,543
 13,328
7,354
 6,571
 22,355
 17,543
Total operating expenses77,607
 64,004
 215,385
 186,312
92,065
 77,607
 248,115
 215,385
              
Income from operations27,067
 27,444
 91,183
 83,120
14,812
 27,067
 68,686
 91,183
              
Interest expense, net1,498
 1,084
 3,822
 3,303
2,509
 1,498
 6,742
 3,822
Other income
 
 (1,138) 
Other income, net
 
 (1,313) (1,138)
              
Income before income taxes25,569
 26,360
 88,499
 79,817
12,303
 25,569
 63,257
 88,499
              
Income taxes6,833
 8,849
 14,346
 25,436
4,128
 6,833
 17,040
 14,346
              
Net income$18,736
 $17,511
 $74,153
 $54,381
$8,175
 $18,736
 $46,217
 $74,153
              
Earnings per common share: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Basic$0.45
 $0.42
 $1.78
 $1.30
$0.20
 $0.45
 $1.11
 $1.78
Diluted$0.45
 $0.42
 $1.77
 $1.30
$0.20
 $0.45
 $1.11
 $1.77
       
Dividends declared per common share$
 $
 $0.09
 $0.07
Dividends per common share$
 $
 $0.10
 $0.09
 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 2
   


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 20182019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30,Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Net income$18,736
 $17,511
 $74,153
 $54,381
$8,175
 $18,736
 $46,217
 $74,153
              
Other comprehensive (loss) income: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Foreign currency translation(6,538) 1,384
 4,608
 (2,549)(3,168) (6,538) (8,808) 4,608
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(6,538) 1,384
 4,608
 (2,549)
Interest rate swap609
 
 609
 
Total other comprehensive (loss) income:(2,559) (6,538) (8,199) 4,608
              
Comprehensive income$12,198
 $18,895
 $78,761
 $51,832
$5,616
 $12,198
 $38,018
 $78,761
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.




(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 3
   


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 20182019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
 Common Stock Additional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss 
Treasury stock,
at cost
 Total Stockholders’ Equity
 Number of Shares Outstanding       
  Amount     
Balance, July 31, 201841,706,084
 $4,624
 $184,212
 $491,540
 $(11,456) $(60,053) $608,867
Repurchases of shares(37,802) 
 
 
 
 (4,288) (4,288)
Stock-based compensation
 
 2,576
 
 
 
 2,576
Equity vestings/option exercises53,320
 7
 948
 
 
 
 955
Cancellations of restricted stock(286) 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends on common stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
 19,242
 
 
 19,242
Cumulative impact of 606 adoption
 
 
 865
 
 
 865
Other
 
 (634) 
 
 
 (634)
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 (5,223) 
 (5,223)
Balance, October 31, 201841,721,316
 $4,631
 $187,102
 $511,647
 $(16,679) $(64,341) $622,360
Repurchases of shares(880) 
 
 
 
 (67) (67)
Stock-based compensation
 
 3,587
 
 
 
 3,587
Equity vestings/option exercises1,857
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cancellations of restricted stock(1,107) 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends on common stock
 
 
 (4,173) 
 
 (4,173)
Net income
 
 
 18,800
 
 
 18,800
Other
 
 1,513
 
 
 
 1,513
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 (417) 
 (417)
Balance, January 31, 201941,721,186
 $4,631
 $192,202
 $526,274
 $(17,096) $(64,408) $641,603
Issuance of shares42,705
 4
 3,193
 
 
 
 3,197
Repurchases of shares(3,712) 
 
 
 
 (273) (273)
Stock-based compensation
 
 5,722
 
 
 
 5,722
Equity vestings/option exercises5,875
 1
 (1) 
 
 
 
Cancellations of restricted stock(137) 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends on common stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
 8,175
 
 
 8,175
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 (2,559) 
 (2,559)
Balance, April 30, 201941,765,917
 $4,636
 $201,116
 $534,449
 $(19,655) $(64,681) $655,865
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 4


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
 Common Stock Additional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss 
Treasury stock,
at cost
 Total Stockholders’ Equity
 Number of Shares Outstanding       
  Amount     
Balance, July 31, 201741,728,934
 $4,619
 $174,602
 $407,590
 $(9,900) $(52,979) $523,932
Repurchases of shares(52,008) 
 
 
 
 (5,822) (5,822)
Stock-based compensation
 
 1,851
 
 
 
 1,851
Equity vestings/option exercises42,168
 5
 874
 
 
 
 879
Cancellations of restricted stock(1,315) 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends on common stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
 22,929
 
 
 22,929
Other88,100
 10
 32
 
 
 
 42
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 (1,233) 
 (1,233)
Balance, October 31, 201741,805,879
 $4,634
 $177,359
 $430,519
 $(11,133) $(58,801) $542,578
Repurchases of shares(1,272) 
 
 
 
 (131) (131)
Stock-based compensation
 
 2,739
 
 
 
 2,739
Equity vestings/option exercises
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cancellations of restricted stock(1,604) 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends on common stock
 
 
 (3,545) 
 
 (3,545)
Net income
 
 
 32,488
 
 
 32,488
Other(88,100) (10) (15) 
 
 
 (25)
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 12,379
 
 12,379
Balance, January 31, 201841,714,903
 4,624
 180,083
 459,462
 1,246
 (58,932) 586,483
Repurchases of shares(2,336) 
 
 
 
 (264) (264)
Stock-based compensation
 
 2,443
 
 
 
 2,443
Equity vestings/option exercises620
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cancellations of restricted stock(3,482) 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
 18,736
 
 
 18,736
Other(370) (578) 1,025
 (1) 
 
 446
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 (6,538) 
 (6,538)
Balance, April 30, 201841,709,335
 $4,046
 $183,551
 $478,197
 $(5,292) $(59,196) $601,306
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.





(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 5


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended April 30,Nine Months Ended April 30,
2018 20172019 2018
Cash flows from operating activities 
  
 
  
Net income$74,153
 $54,381
$46,217
 $74,153
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
  
 
  
Depreciation12,816
 10,922
15,455
 12,816
Amortization12,892
 11,930
15,508
 12,892
Stock-based compensation expense7,033
 6,983
11,885
 7,033
Deferred income taxes(7,499) (97)(2,671) (7,499)
Other non-cash items, net586
 519
263
 586
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of business acquisitions: 
  
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions/dispositions: 
  
Accounts receivable892
 (13,108)(18,642) 892
Inventories(9,791) (2,334)(24,671) (9,791)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(7,256) (2,924)(4,929) (7,256)
Accounts payable and other liabilities13,859
 9,220
13,608
 13,859
Income taxes(7,682) (2,108)(3,537) (7,682)
Net cash provided by operating activities90,003
 73,384
48,486
 90,003
      
Cash flows from investing activities 
  
 
  
Capital expenditures(23,772) (20,765)(75,387) (23,772)
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets
 43
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(84,595) (69,998)
Other, net
 344
Proceeds from sale of business3,053
 
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(40,644) (84,595)
Net cash used in investing activities(108,367) (90,376)(112,978) (108,367)
      
Cash flows from financing activities 
  
 
  
Repayments of long-term debt(12,707) 
Borrowings under revolving credit facility82,300
 74,000
50,000
 82,300
Repayments under revolving credit facility(39,300) (45,000)(7,000) (39,300)
Dividends paid(3,546) (2,921)(4,173) (3,546)
Purchases of treasury stock(6,216) (6,387)(4,628) (6,216)
Net cash provided by financing activities33,238
 19,692
21,492
 33,238
      
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents458
 (194)251
 458
      
Increase in cash and cash equivalents15,332
 2,506
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(42,749) 15,332
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period36,584
 28,367
94,097
 36,584
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$51,916
 $30,873
$51,348
 $51,916
 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 46
   


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 20182019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
 
1.    Basis of Presentation
Throughout this document, references to “Cantel,” “us,” “we,” “our,” and the “Company” are references to Cantel Medical Corp. and its subsidiaries, except where the context makes it clear the reference is to Cantel itself and not its subsidiaries.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2019, we changed the names of our reportable segments to better align with our key customers and the markets we serve. This decision resulted in a change from a financial reporting perspective as the industrial biological and chemical indicator business has moved from the Dental segment to the Life Sciences segment. Prior year segment disclosures have been recast to conform to the current year presentation. See Note 15, “Reportable Segments.”
Cantel is a leading provider of infection prevention products and services in the healthcare market, specializing in the following reportable segments: Endoscopy, Water PurificationMedical, Life Sciences, Dental and Filtration, Healthcare Disposables and Dialysis. See Note 14, “Reportable Segments.” Most of our equipment, consumables and supplies are used to help prevent the occurrence or spread of infections.
The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial reporting and the requirements of Form 10-Q and Rule 10.01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include certain information and note disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial reporting and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report of Cantel Medical Corp. on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 20172018 (the “2017“2018 Form 10-K”) and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere herein. The unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (of a normal and recurring nature) which management considers necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for these periods. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at July 31, 20172018 was derived from the audited Consolidated Balance Sheet of Cantel at that date. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Subsequent Events
We performed a review of events subsequent to April 30, 20182019 through the date of issuance of the accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements.
2.           Accounting Pronouncements
Newly Adopted Accounting Standards
In September 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-16, “Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments (Topic 805)” (“ASU 2015-16”). The new guidance requires an acquirer in a business combination to recognize a measurement-period adjustment during the period in which it determines the amount, and eliminates the requirement for an acquirer to account for measurement-period adjustments retrospectively. The acquirer must also disclose the amounts and reasons for adjustments to the provisional amounts. ASU 2015-16 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 (our fiscal year 2018), including interim periods within that reporting period. Accordingly, we adopted ASU 2015-06 on August 1, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2015-06 did not have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, “Inventory (Topic 330) Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory,” (“ASU 2015-11”). The new guidance requires companies using the first-in, first-out and average costs methods to measure inventory using the lower of cost and net realizable value, where net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. ASU 2015-11 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 (our fiscal year 2018), including interim periods within that reporting period. Accordingly, we adopted ASU 2015-11 on August 1, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2015-11 did not have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805)” (“ASU 2017-01”) to clarify the definition of a business. The revised guidance creates a more robust framework to use in determining whether a set of assets and activities is a business. The guidance will be applied on a prospective basis on or after the effective date. ASU 2017-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 (our fiscal year 2019), including interim periods within that reporting period. We early adopted ASU-2017-01 on August 1, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2017-01 did not have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02,“Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” (“ASU 2018-02”) to allow for the reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings of stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted in December 2017. ASU 2018-02 is effective for fiscal


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 5


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

years beginning after December 15, 2018 (our fiscal year 2020), including interim periods within that reporting period. The adoption of ASU 2018-02 is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial position and results of operations.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, “Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities”Activities,” (“ASU 2017-12”) to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity's risk management activities in its financial statements. ASU 2017-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 (our fiscal year 2020), including interim periods within that reporting period. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impactearly adopted ASU 2017-12 effective August 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2017-12 did not have a material impact on our financial position, and results of operations.operations or cash flows.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, (Topic 718) Scope of Modification Accounting”Accounting,” (“ASU 2017-09”) to provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in TopicASC 718. ASU 2017-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 (our fiscal year 2019), including interim periods within that reporting period. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impactAccordingly, we adopted ASU 2017-09 on August 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2017-09 did not have a material impact on our financial position, and results of operations.operations or cash flows.

In January 2017,August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04,2016-15, Intangibles - Goodwill(Topic 230) Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Other”Cash Payments, (“ASU 2017-04”2016-15”). This guidance makes eight targeted changes to simplifyhow cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the test for goodwill impairment. The revised guidance eliminates the existing Step 2statement of the goodwill impairment test which required an entity to compute the implied fair value of its goodwill at the testing date in order to measure the amount of the impairment charge when the fair value of the reporting unit failed Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test. Under the revised guidance, an entity would recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value; however, the loss recognized would not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The guidance will be applied on a prospective basis on or after the effective date.cash flows. ASU 2017-042016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 20192017 (our fiscal year 2021) and early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed2019). Accordingly, we adopted ASU 2016-15 on testing dates after JanuaryAugust 1, 2017.2018. The adoption of ASU 2017-04 is2016-15 did not expected to have a significantmaterial impact on our financial position, and results of operations.

In February 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” (“ASU 2016-02”). The new guidance requires the recording of assets and liabilities arising from leases on the balance sheet accompanied by enhanced qualitative and quantitative disclosures in the notes to the financial statements. The new guidance is expected to provide transparency of information and comparability among organizations. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 (our fiscal year 2020), including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an interimoperations or annual period. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-02 on our financial position and results of operations.cash flows.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), (“ASU 2014-09”), which will supersedesupersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification 605, “Revenue Recognition” (“ASC 605”). ASU 2014-09 is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. It also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract.


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 7


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),”(“ASU 2015-14”), which defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 (our fiscal year 2019), including interim periods within that reporting period. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” (“ASU 2016-12”), which provided narrow scope improvements and practical expedients relating to ASU 2014-09. We adopted the collective standard (“ASC 606”) on August 1, 2018. See Note 5, “Revenue Recognition” for a discussion of the impact and required disclosures.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In preparationAugust 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15,“Customer’s Accounting for ourImplementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract” (“ASU 2018-15”) to help entities evaluate the accounting for fees paid by a customer in a cloud computing arrangement (hosting arrangement) by providing guidance for determining when the arrangement includes a software license. ASU 2018-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 (our fiscal year 2021), including interim periods within that reporting period. The adoption of ASU 2014-092018-15 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13,“Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”) to modify the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement”. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 (our fiscal year 2021), including interim periods within that reporting period. The adoption of ASU 2018-13 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02,“Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” (“ASU 2018-02”) to allow for the reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings of stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted in December 2017. ASU 2018-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 (our fiscal year 2020), including interim periods within that reporting period. The adoption of ASU 2018-02 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “(Topic 350) Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment,” (“ASU 2017-04”) to simplify the test for goodwill impairment. The revised guidance eliminates the existing Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test which required an entity to compute the implied fair value of its goodwill at the testing date in order to measure the amount of the impairment charge when the fair value of the reporting unit failed Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test. The guidance will be applied on a prospective basis on or after the effective date. ASU 2017-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2019 (our fiscal year 2021) and early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2017-04 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “(Topic 842) Leases,” (“ASU 2016-02”). The new guidance requires the recording of assets and liabilities arising from leases on the balance sheet accompanied by enhanced qualitative and quantitative disclosures in the notes to the financial statements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2018 (our fiscal year 2020), including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual period. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, “Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases,” and ASU 2016-12 on August 1,2018-11, “Leases (Topic 842) Targeted Improvements,” in December 2018, we have obtained representative samplesthe FASB issued ASU 2018-20, “Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors” andin March 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-01, “Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements.” These ASUs provide adjustments relating to ASU 2016-02 and improvements to comparative reporting requirements for initial adoption and for separating components of contracts and other forms of agreements with our customersa contract for lessors. We are currently in the United States and in our international locations and continue to evaluate the provisions contained therein in lightprocess of the five-step model specified by the new guidance. We continue to evaluateevaluating the impact of the newcollective standard (“ASC 842”) on certain common practices currently employed by usour financial position, results of operations and by other health care manufacturers and service providers, such as multiple-element arrangements, deferred revenues, warranties, rebates and other pricing allowances. We anticipate adopting the standard using the modified retrospective method. There may be differences in timing of revenue recognition under the new standard compared to recognition under ASC 605.cash flows.

3.Acquisitions
 
Fiscal 20182019

Aexis Medical
Omnia: On March 21, 2018,February 1, 2019, we purchased all of the issued and outstanding stock of Aexis Medical BVBA ("Aexis Medical"Omnia S.p.A. (“Omnia”). Aexis Medical specializes, an Italian-based market leader in advanced softwaredental surgical consumables solutions, focusedfor total consideration (net of cash acquired), excluding acquisition-related costs, of $19,808, consisting of $16,597 of cash and $3,211 of stock consideration, plus additional earn-outs ranging from zero to a maximum of $5,800, which is payable upon the achievement of certain performance-based financial targets. Omnia’s business consists of a wide-ranging portfolio of sutures, irrigation tubing and customized dental surgical procedure kits, with a focus on the trackingprocedure room set-up and monitoring of instrument reprocessing for hospitalscross-contamination prevention, and is included in our Dental segment.



(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 68
   


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 20182019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

CES business: On August 1, 2018, we acquired certain net assets of Stericycle Inc. related to its controlled environmental solutions business (“CES business”) for total cash consideration, excluding acquisition-related costs, of $17,047. The CES business is a leading provider of testing and healthcare professionals. Thecertification, environmental monitoring and decontamination services for clean rooms and other controlled environments to ensure safety, regulatory compliance and quality control, and is included in our Life Sciences segment.

Fiscal 2018

Aexis: On March 21, 2018, we purchased all of the issued and outstanding stock of Aexis Medical BVBA (“Aexis”) for total consideration, was $22,158,excluding acquisition-related costs, of $21,600, consisting of $20,308 up-frontof cash consideration (net of cash acquired), plus contingent consideration ranging from zero to a maximum of $1,850, which is payable upon the achievement of certain purchase order targets through March 21, 2020. Aexis Medicalspecializes in advanced software solutions focused on the tracking and monitoring of instrument reprocessing for hospitals and healthcare professionals, and is included in our EndoscopyMedical segment.

BHT Group

Group: On August 23, 2017, we purchased all of the issued and outstanding stock of BHT Hygienetechnik Holding GmbH (“BHT Group”), a leader in the German market in automated endoscope reprocessing and related equipment and services for total consideration (net of cash acquired), excluding acquisition related costs, of $60,787. The$60,216. BHT Group consists of a portfolio of high-quality automatic endoscope reprocessors, advanced endoscope storage and drying cabinets (products globally distributed by our Company prior to the acquisition under an agreement with BHT Group), washer-disinfectors for central sterile applications, associated technical service and parts as well as flexible endoscope repair services. BHT Group is included in our EndoscopyMedical segment.

Purchase price allocations for Aexis Medical and BHT Group were based on preliminary valuations. Our estimates and assumptions are subject to change within the measurement period. We anticipate completing the purchase price allocation of the BHT Group during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018.

Fiscal 2017

CR Kennedy

On April 1, 2017, we purchased certain endoscopy-related net assets of CR Kennedy & Company Pty Ltd. (“CR Kennedy”) related to its distribution and sale of our Medivators endoscopy products in Australia for total consideration, excluding acquisition related costs, of $11,999. The CR Kennedy business includes a full sales and service organization and our Medivators-branded automated endoscope reprocessors, chemistries, endoscopy procedure products and other consumables in Australia, and is included in our Endoscopy segment.

Vantage Endoscopy Inc.’s Medivators® Endoscopy Business

On September 26, 2016, we acquired certain net assets of Vantage Endoscopy Inc. (“Vantage”) related to its distribution and saleThe following table presents our purchase price allocations of our Medivators endoscopy products in Canada for total consideration, excluding acquisition-related costs, of $4,044. Vantage was our exclusive distributor of Medivators capital equipment (e.g., automated endoscope reprocessors) and related consumables and accessories in Canada, and is included in our Endoscopy segment.

Accutron, Inc.

On August 1, 2016, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of Accutron Inc. (“Accutron”), a Phoenix-based company, for total consideration, excluding acquisition-related costs, of $53,049. The Accutron business designs, manufactures and sells nitrous oxide conscious sedation equipment and single use nasal masks for use in dental procedures, and is included in our Healthcare Disposables segment.


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 7


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

material acquisitions:
 2018 2017 2019 2018
Purchase Price Allocation 
Aexis Medical (1)
 
BHT Group(1)
 CR Kennedy 
Vantage(1)
 
Accutron(1)
 Omnia 
CES Business(1)
 Aexis BHT Group
 (Preliminary) (Preliminary) (Final) (Final) (Final) (Preliminary) (Preliminary) (Final) (Final)
Purchase Price:                  
Cash paid (net of cash acquired) $20,308
 $60,787
 $11,999
 $4,044
 $53,049
Cash paid $16,597
 $17,047
 $20,308
 $60,216
Fair value of contingent consideration 1,292
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,292
 
Common stock issued 3,211
 
 
 
Total $21,600
 $60,787
 $11,999
 $4,044
 $53,049
 $19,808
 $17,047
 $21,600
 $60,216
                  
Allocation:                  
Property and equipment 130
 835
 
 433
 1,676
 1,285
 539
 130
 835
Amortizable intangible assets:                  
Customer relationships 
 12,500
 4,200
 992
 12,800
 9,259
 8,100
 1,800
 12,500
Technology 11,099
 6,200
 
 
 10,000
 1,600
 
 4,600
 6,200
Brand names 
 
 
 
 2,000
 1,600
 
 
 
Goodwill 12,425
 41,357
 5,894
 2,299
 21,989
 9,101
 6,137
 17,092
 40,934
Deferred income taxes 
 (5,881) 
 
 112
 
 
 (1,639) (5,881)
Other working capital, net (762) 5,776
 1,905
 320
 4,472
Other working capital 2,170
 2,271
 909
 5,628
Contingent consideration (1,292) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (1,292) 
Long-term debt (5,207) 
 
 
Total $21,600
 $60,787
 $11,999
 $4,044
 $53,049
 $19,808
 $17,047
 $21,600
 $60,216

(1)The excess purchase price over net assets acquired was assigned to goodwill, all of which is deductible for income tax purposes.

Unaudited Pro Forma Summary of Operations

The acquisitions above, both individually and in the aggregate, were not material to our consolidated results of operations or financial position and, therefore, pro forma financial information is not presented.



(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 9


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

4.      Stock-Based Compensation
2016 Equity Incentive Plan
 
At April 30, 2018, 191,7082019, 281,044 nonvested restricted stock awards were outstanding under the 2016 plan. No options were outstanding under the 2016 plan. At April 30, 2018, 972,3122019, 793,110 shares arewere collectively available for issuance pursuant to restricted stock and other stock awards, stock options and stock appreciation rights.
 
2006 Equity Incentive Plan
 
The 2006 Plan was terminated on January 7, 2016 in conjunction with the adoption of the 2016 Plan. At April 30, 2018,2019, options to purchase 70,00040,000 shares of common stock were outstanding, and 38,295 nonvested restricted stock awards were outstanding under the 2006 Plan. No additional awards will be granted under this plan.



(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 8


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

The following table shows the components of stock-based compensation expense recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of income:
Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30,Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Cost of sales$167
 $83
 $463
 $285
$245
 $167
 $769
 $463
Operating expenses: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Selling559
 313
 1,188
 1,252
538
 559
 1,684
 1,188
General and administrative(1)1,641
 1,520
 5,231
 5,358
4,874
 1,641
 9,249
 5,231
Research and development76
 29
 151
 88
65
 76
 183
 151
Total operating expenses2,276
 1,862
 6,570
 6,698
5,477
 2,276
 11,116
 6,570
Stock-based compensation before income taxes$2,443
 $1,945
 $7,033
 $6,983
Stock-based compensation expense$5,722
 $2,443
 $11,885
 $7,033

(1)The increase in stock-based compensation expense primarily relates to the accelerated vesting of awards resulting from organizational leadership changes. 

At April 30, 2018,2019, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense before income taxes, related to total nonvested stock options and restricted stock awards was $14,420$15,427 with a remaining weighted average period of 2014 months over which such expense is expected to be recognized.

We determined the fair value of our market-based restricted stock awards with market conditions using a Monte Carlo simulation on the date of grant using the following assumptions:
Nine Months Ended April 30,
2018 20172019 2018
Volatility of common stock26.60% 27.75%27.54% 26.60%
Average volatility of peer companies33.72% 32.98%36.55% 33.72%
Average correlation coefficient of peer companies32.26% 35.35%27.18% 32.26%
Risk-free interest rate1.62% 0.96%2.93% 1.62%

A summary of nonvested stock award activity for the nine months ended April 30, 20182019 follows:
 Number of Time-based Awards Number of Performance-based Awards Number of Market-based Awards 
Number of
Total
Awards
 
Weighted Average
Fair Value
 
Number of
Time-based Awards
 Number of Performance-based Awards Number of Market-based Awards 
Number of
Total
Awards
 
Weighted Average
Fair Value
July 31, 2017 196,818
 16,235
 9,245
 222,298
 $66.28
July 31, 2018 168,320
 26,076
 17,710
 212,106
 $88.87
Granted 94,130
 18,647
 10,465
 123,242
 $101.73
 143,144
 35,981
 25,320
 204,445
 $88.48
Vested(1)
 (99,009) (6,162) 
 (105,171) $58.98
 (95,459) (12,742) (4,335) (112,536) $79.53
Forfeited (6,623) (1,743) (2,000) (10,366) $91.09
 (10,251) (7,034) (5,686) (22,971) $98.73
April 30, 2018 185,316
 26,977
 17,710
 230,003
 $87.55
April 30, 2019 205,754
 42,281
 33,009
 281,044
 $91.86

(1)The aggregate fair value of all nonvested stock awards which vested was approximately $6,203.$8,952.

A summary of stock option activity for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 follows:
 Number of shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Contractual Life Remaining (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at July 31, 2017122,500
 $29.36
    
Granted
 
    
Exercised(52,500) 17.04
    
Outstanding at April 30, 201870,000
 $38.60
 1.20 $5,143
Exercisable at April 30, 201865,000
 $37.31
 1.11 $4,859
During the nine months ended April 30, 2018, 5,000 options vested, with an aggregate fair value of approximately $132. During the nine months ended April 30, 2018, 52,500 options were exercised, with an aggregate fair value of approximately $4,049. As of April 30, 2018, all of the outstanding options had vested or were expected to vest in future periods. No options were granted during the nine months ended April 30, 2018.



(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 910
   


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 20182019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

A summary of stock option activity for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 follows:
 Number of shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Contractual Life Remaining (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at July 31, 201870,000
 $38.60
    
Exercised(30,000) $31.81
    
Outstanding at April 30, 201940,000
 $43.70
 0.82 $1,010
Exercisable at April 30, 201940,000
 $43.70
 0.82 $1,010
During the nine months ended April 30, 2019, 5,000 options vested, with an aggregate fair value of approximately $277. During the nine months ended April 30, 2019, 30,000 options were exercised, with an aggregate fair value of approximately $1,787. At April 30, 2019, all outstanding options were vested.

Excess tax benefits arise when the ultimate tax effect of the deduction for tax purposes is greater than the income tax benefit on stock-based compensation described above.compensation. For the nine months ended April 30, 2019, income tax deductions of $2,465 were generated, of which $1,902 were recorded as a reduction in income tax expense over the equity awards’ vesting period and the remaining excess tax benefit of $563 was recorded as a reduction in income tax expense. For the nine months ended April 30, 2018, income tax deductions of $3,406 were generated, of which $1,394 were previously recorded as a reduction toin income taxestax expense over the equity awards’ vesting period and the remaining excess tax benefit of $2,012 (which includes the state income tax benefit) was recorded as a reduction in income tax expense.

5.    Revenue Recognition

Adoption of “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606)”

We adopted ASC 606, effective August 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method applied to income taxes. Forthose contracts which were not completed as of August 1, 2018. Results for reporting beginning after August 1, 2018 are presented under ASC 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and will continue to be reported in accordance with our historic accounting under ASC 605.

Due to the cumulative impact of adopting ASC 606, we recorded a net increase of $865 to opening retained earnings, net of tax, as of August 1, 2018. The impact is primarily related to the timing of revenue recognition for the shipment of products in both our Medical and Life Sciences segments where risk of loss provisions are present (“synthetic FOB destination”). The new standard does not require us to defer revenue for these products and allows us to recognize revenue at the time of shipment. The cumulative adjustment to retained earnings also includes the impact of the change in timing of revenue recognition associated with software licensing arrangements in our Medical segment. Additionally, revenue related to software renewals was historically recognized on a ratable basis over the license period. Under ASC 606, the license is considered functional intellectual property, and is considered to be transferred to the customer at a point in time, specifically, at the start of each annual renewal period. As a result, revenue related to our annual software license renewals has been accelerated.

Revenue Recognition

A portion of our medical, life sciences and dialysis sales include multiple performance obligations, whereby revenue is allocated to the equipment, installation and consumable components based upon their relative standalone selling prices, which includes comparable historical transactions of similar equipment, installation and consumables sold as stand-alone components. Revenue on capital equipment and consumables is recognized when control of the equipment or consumable transfers to the customer, which is generally driven by the underlying shipping terms of the transaction. Revenue on the installation component is recognized when the installation is complete. The most significant judgments related to these arrangements include identifying the various performance obligations of these arrangements and determining the relative standalone selling price of each performance obligation.

With respect to certain of our customers, rebates are provided. Such rebates, which consist primarily of volume rebates, are provided for as a reduction of sales at the time of revenue recognition. Such allowances are determined based on estimated projections of sales volume for the entire rebate periods. If it becomes known that sales volume to customers will deviate from original projections, the rebate provisions originally established would be adjusted accordingly. We also offer certain volume-based rebates to our distribution customers, which we record as variable consideration when calculating the transaction price. We use information available at the time and our historical experience with each customer to estimate the rebate amount by applying the expected value method.


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 11


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

The following table gives information as to the net sales disaggregated by geography and product line:
 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30,
Net sales by geography2019 
  2018(1)
 2019 
  2018(1)
United States$163,367
 $159,375
 $497,469
 $478,024
Europe/Africa/Middle East39,949
 33,702
 106,278
 94,254
Asia/Pacific15,140
 14,341
 46,476
 41,190
Canada8,555
 7,842
 24,064
 24,638
Latin America/South America1,541
 2,008
 4,392
 4,962
Total$228,552
 $217,268
 $678,679
 $643,068
Net sales by product line       
Capital equipment$51,351
 $58,935
 $166,870
 $177,175
Consumables144,515
 130,155
 417,067
 385,963
Product service31,074
 27,407
 91,428
 78,758
All other(2)
1,612
 771
 3,314
 1,172
Total$228,552
 $217,268
 $678,679
 $643,068

(1)As noted above, prior year amounts have not been adjusted under the modified retrospective method.
(2)Primarily includes software licensing revenues.

Remaining Performance Obligations

At April 30, 2019, the estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) was approximately $66,534, primarily within the Medical segment. We expect to recognize revenue on approximately 60% of these remaining performance obligations over the remainder of fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2020. These performance obligations primarily reflect the future product service revenues for multi-period service arrangements.

Contract Liabilities

Contract liabilities primarily relate to payments received from customers in advance of performance under the contract. Our contract liabilities arise primarily in the Medical and Life Sciences segments when payment is received upfront for various multi-period extended service arrangements. We expect to recognize substantially all of this revenue over the next twelve months.

A summary of contract liabilities activity for the nine months ended April 30, 2017, income2019 follows:
 Contract Liabilities
Balance, August 1, 2018$29,015
Revenue deferred in current year48,589
Deferred revenue recognized(49,710)
Foreign currency translation(435)
Balance, April 30, 201927,459
Contract liabilities included in Other long-term liabilities(824)
Deferred revenue$26,635

Practical Expedients and Policy Elections

As part of the cost to obtain a contract, we may pay incremental commissions to sales employees upon entering into a sales contract. Under ASC 606, we have elected to expense these costs as incurred when the period of benefit is less than one year. For certain multi-period contracts, we capitalize these amounts as contract costs, and amortize them based on the contract duration to which the assets relate, which ranges from two to five years. The amounts at April 30, 2019, were not material. For certain international contracts with distributors, we recognize a receivable at the point in time in which we have an unconditional right to payment. Most customers are required to pay a portion of the transaction price in advance and the remaining balance within 30 days of


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 12


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

receiving the related products. Accordingly, we have elected to use the practical expedient which allows us to ignore the possible existence of a significant financing component within these contracts.

As a policy, for shipping and handling costs incurred after the customer has obtained control of a good, we will continue to treat these costs as a fulfillment cost rather than as an additional promised service. Additionally, in certain U.S. states, we are required to collect sales taxes from our customers, and in certain international jurisdictions, we are required to collect value added taxes. The tax deductions of $5,520 were generated, of which $3,329 were previouslycollected is recorded as a reductionliability until remitted to income taxes over the equity awards’ vesting period and the remaining excess tax benefit of $2,191 was recorded as a reduction to income taxes.taxing authority.

5.6.    Inventories, Net
 
A summary of inventories is as follows:
April 30, 2018 July 31, 2017April 30, 2019 July 31, 2018
Raw materials and parts$49,365
 $45,831
$68,557
 $49,054
Work-in-process15,498
 13,484
4,816
 13,189
Finished goods56,297
 48,262
70,887
 53,948
Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory(8,051) (8,853)(10,067) (8,599)
Total$113,109
 $98,724
$134,193
 $107,592
 
6.7.    Derivatives
Foreign Currency

In order to hedge against the impact of fluctuations in the value of the Euro, British Pound, Canadian dollar, Australian dollar and Singapore dollar relative to the U.S. dollar on the conversion of such net assets into the functional currencies, we enter into short-term forward contracts to purchase Euros, British Pounds, Canadian dollars, Australian dollars and Singapore dollars, which contracts are one-month in duration. These short-term contracts are designated as fair value hedge instruments. These foreign currency forward contracts are continually replaced with new one-month contracts as long as we have significant net assets that are denominated and ultimately settled in currencies other than each entity’s functional currency. Gains and losses related to hedging contracts to buy Euros, British Pounds, Canadian dollars, Australian dollars and Singapore dollars forward are immediately realized within general and administrative expenses due to the short-term nature of such contracts. We do not currently hedge against the impact of fluctuations in the value of the Chinese Renminbi and Sri Lankan Rupee relative to the U.S. dollar because the overall foreign currency exposure relating to these currencies is currently not deemed significant.material.

There were eightsix foreign currency forward contracts with an aggregate notional value of $29,897$61,447 and $24,762$30,159 at April 30, 20182019 and July 31, 2017,2018, respectively, which covered certain assets and liabilities that were denominated in currencies other than each entity’s functional currency. For the three and nine months ended April 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, the settlements of our forward contracts resulted in immaterial amounts of currency conversion gains and losses on the hedged items in the aggregate.

Variable Rate Borrowings

In order to hedge against the impact of fluctuations in the interest rate associated with our variable rate borrowings, on April 9, 2019, we entered into two interest rate swaps with a combined notional value of $150,000, expiring on June 28, 2023. The swaps fixed interest rates at 2.45%. At April 30, 2019, we had an asset of $751 recorded in other assets, and a liability of $142 recorded in accrued expenses, which represent the fair value of the interest rate swaps. The fair value of these interest rate swaps is subject to movements in LIBOR and will fluctuate in future periods.

7.8.    Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
We apply the provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” (“ASC 820”), for our financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value each reporting period and our nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value on a non-recurring basis. We define fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a three level fair value hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used in valuations, as defined below:

Level 1: Observable inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 1013
   


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 20182019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

Assets and Liabilities Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
Our financial assets that are re-measured at fair value on a recurring basis include money market funds that are classified as cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheets. These money market funds are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy and are valued using quoted market prices for identical assets.

For the Aexis Medical acquisition, additional purchase price payments ranging from zero to $1,850 are contingent upon the achievement of certain purchase order targets through March 21, 2020. We estimated the original fair value of the contingent consideration using the weighted probabilities of the possible contingent payments. As ofAt the date of acquisition, we estimated the original fair value of the contingent consideration to be $1,292. We are required to reassess the fair value of contingent payments on a periodic basis. The significant inputs used in these estimates include numerous possible scenarios for the payments based on the contractual terms of the contingent consideration, for which probabilities are assigned to each scenario. Given the short term nature of the financial instrument, the contingent consideration willis not be discounted to present value. Although we believe our assumptions are reasonable, different assumptions or changes in the future may result in different estimated amounts.

In connection with the Jet Prep Ltd. ("(“Jet Prep"Prep”) acquisition in fiscal 2014, we assumed a contingent obligation payable to the Israeli Government based on future sales. This fair value measurement was based on significant inputs not observed in the market and thus represent Level 3 measurements. In November 2017, the Israeli Government formally notified us that they would forgive any future amounts payable due to our decision to exit the Jet Prep business. During the first quarter of fiscal 2018, we reduced the fair value of this obligation to $0.zero. See Note 10, "Commitments11, “Commitments and Contingencies."

The fair values of the Company’sour financial instruments measured on a recurring basis were categorized as follows:
 April 30, 2018
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets: 
  
  
  
Cash and cash equivalents: 
  
  
  
Money markets$103
 $
 $
 $103
Total assets$103
 $
 $
 $103
Liabilities: 
  
  
  
Long-term debt(1)

 169,000
 
 169,000
Other long-term liabilities: 
  
  
  
Contingent consideration
 
 1,262
 1,262
Total other long-term liabilities:
 
 1,262
 1,262
Total liabilities$
 $169,000
 $1,262
 $170,262

(1) Fair value estimated using Level 2 inputs, which were quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active.
 April 30, 2019
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets: 
  
  
  
Cash and cash equivalents: 
  
  
  
Money markets$104
 $
 $
 $104
Other Assets:       
Interest rate swap
 751
 
 751
Total assets$104
 $751
 $
 $855
Liabilities: 
  
  
  
Accrued expenses: 
  
  
  
Interest rate swap
 142
 
 142
Other long-term liabilities: 
  
  
  
Contingent consideration
 
 1,374
 1,374
Total liabilities$
 $142
 $1,374
 $1,516
 July 31, 2018
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets: 
  
  
  
Cash and cash equivalents: 
  
  
  
Money markets$104
 $
 $
 $104
Total assets$104
 $
 $
 $104
Liabilities: 
  
  
  
Other long-term liabilities: 
  
  
  
Contingent consideration
 
 1,298
 1,298
Total liabilities$
 $
 $1,298
 $1,298



(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 1114
   


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 20182019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

 July 31, 2017
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets: 
  
  
  
Cash and cash equivalents: 
  
  
  
Money markets$102
 $
 $
 $102
Total assets$102
 $
 $
 $102
Liabilities: 
  
  
  
Accrued expenses: 
  
  
  
Assumed contingent obligation
 
 12
 12
Total accrued expenses
 
 12
 12
Long-term debt(1)

 126,000
 
 126,000
Other long-term liabilities: 
  
  
  
Assumed contingent obligation
 
 1,126
 1,126
Total other long-term liabilities:
 
 1,126
 1,126
Total liabilities$
 $126,000
 $1,138
 $127,138

(1)Fair value estimated using Level 2 inputs, which were quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active.

The following table summarizes the Level 3 activityA reconciliation of our financial instruments:

liabilities that are measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows:
  Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
Beginning balance $
 $1,138
 $1,138
 $1,138
Original fair value of contingent consideration(1)
 1,292
 
 1,292
 
Foreign currency translation (30) 
 (30) 
Net settlements(2)
 
 
 (1,138) 
Ending Balance $1,262
 $1,138
 $1,262
 $1,138
 Aexis Contingent Consideration
Balance, July 31, 2018$1,298
Net activity76
Balance, April 30, 2019$1,374

(1)For the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018, the amounts represent the contingent consideration associated with the Aexis Medical acquisition.
(2)For the nine months ended April 30, 2018, the amount represents the resolution of the Jet Prep obligation.
 
Disclosure of Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
As ofAt April 30, 20182019 and July 31, 2017,2018, the carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents (excluding money markets), accounts receivable and accounts payable approximated fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments. At April 30, 2019 and July 31, 2018, the carrying value of our outstanding borrowings under our credit facility approximated the fair value of these obligations as the respective borrowing rates reflect prevailing market interest rates.

9.Intangibles and Goodwill
Our intangible assets consist of the following:
 April 30, 2019 July 31, 2018
 Gross Accumulated Amortization Net Gross Accumulated Amortization Net
Intangible assets with finite lives: 
  
  
      
Customer relationships(1)
$144,003
 $(49,042) $94,961
 $133,347
 $(45,618) $87,729
Technology(1)
59,652
 (21,722) 37,930
 54,585
 (19,836) 34,749
Brand names(1)
8,462
 (3,116) 5,346
 8,141
 (3,857) 4,284
Non-compete agreements(1)
2,880
 (1,604) 1,276
 3,060
 (1,628) 1,432
Patents and other registrations3,103
 (1,236) 1,867
 2,826
 (1,179) 1,647
 218,100
 (76,720) 141,380
 201,959
 (72,118) 129,841
Trademarks and tradenames6,695
 
 6,695
 7,520
 
 7,520
Total intangible assets$224,795
 $(76,720) $148,075
 $209,479
 $(72,118) $137,361

(1)During the nine months ended April 30, 2019, we wrote off $10,127 of fully amortized intangible assets.

Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $15,508 and $12,892 for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We expect to recognize an additional $5,547 of amortization expense related to intangible assets for the remainder of fiscal 2019, and thereafter $18,382, $18,051, $17,252, $16,222 and $15,352 of amortization expense for fiscal years 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024, respectively.

Goodwill changed during the nine months ended April 30, 2019 as follows:
 Medical Life Sciences Dental Dialysis 
Total
Goodwill
Balance, July 31, 2018$186,690
 $58,925
 $114,279
 $8,133
 $368,027
Acquisitions
 6,137
 9,101
 
 15,238
Divestitures
 (491) 
 
 (491)
Foreign currency translation(4,244) (176) (210) 
 (4,630)
Balance, April 30, 2019$182,446
 $64,395
 $123,170
 $8,133
 $378,144



(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 1215
   


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 20182019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

8.Intangibles and Goodwill
10.    Financing Arrangements
The Company’s intangible assets consistOur long-term debt consists of the following:
 April 30, 2018 July 31, 2017
 Gross Accumulated Amortization Net Gross Accumulated Amortization Net
Intangible assets with finite lives: 
  
  
      
Customer relationships$133,133
 $(43,145) $89,988
 $119,576
 $(34,773) $84,803
Technology(1)
59,080
 (18,663) 40,417
 39,064
 (15,260) 23,804
Brand names8,230
 (3,719) 4,511
 8,188
 (3,225) 4,963
Non-compete agreements3,060
 (1,571) 1,489
 3,092
 (1,428) 1,664
Patents and other registrations2,767
 (1,144) 1,623
 2,783
 (1,053) 1,730
 206,270
 (68,242) 138,028
 172,703
 (55,739) 116,964
Trademarks and tradenames7,524
 
 7,524
 7,548
 
 7,548
Total intangible assets$213,794
 $(68,242) $145,552
 $180,251
 $(55,739) $124,512

(1)The gross and accumulated amortization amounts previously reported as of July 31, 2017 have been revised to exclude the $3,730 fully amortized technology related intangible asset and associated accumulated amortization related to the Jet Prep business. This did not result in any change to the net technology related intangible asset as of July 31, 2017.

Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $4,480 and $3,964 for the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $12,892 and $11,930 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. We expect to recognize an additional $5,253 of amortization expense related to intangible assets for the remainder of fiscal 2018, and thereafter $18,008, $16,315, $16,313, $15,969 and $15,586 of amortization expense for fiscal years 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.

Goodwill changed during the nine months ended April 30, 2018 as follows:
 Endoscopy Water Purification and Filtration Healthcare Disposables Dialysis 
Total
Goodwill
Balance, July 31, 2017$129,945
 $59,088
 $114,279
 $8,133
 $311,445
Acquisitions53,782
 
 
 
 53,782
Foreign currency translation1,717
 (140) 
 
 1,577
Balance, April 30, 2018$185,444
 $58,948
 $114,279
 $8,133
 $366,804
 April 30, 2019 July 31, 2018
Revolving credit loans outstanding$43,000
 $
Tranche A term loan outstanding192,500
 200,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs(2,286) (2,698)
Total long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs233,214
 197,302
Current portion of long-term debt(10,000) (10,000)
Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs and excluding current portion$223,214
 $187,302

9.    Financing Arrangements
BorrowingsOn June 28, 2018, we entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “2018 Credit Agreement”). The 2018 Agreement refinances our credit facility under ourthe Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “2014“Existing Credit Agreement”) dated March 4, 2014, to include a $200,000 tranche A term loan and a $400,000 revolving credit facility. Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, including the consent of the lenders, we may from time to time increase our borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility or tranche A term loan by an aggregate amount not to exceed $300,000. The 2018 Credit Agreement expires on June 28, 2023. Additionally, subject to certain restrictions and conditions (i) any of our domestic or foreign subsidiaries may become borrowers and (ii) borrowings may occur in multi-currencies.

At April 30, 2019, we had $192,500 of term loan A borrowings outstanding and $43,000 revolver borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement. The tranche A term loan is subject to principal amortization, with $10,000 due and payable in each of fiscal 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022, with the remaining $160,000 due and payable at maturity on June 28, 2023. During the nine months ended April 30, 2019, we made principal payments of $7,500.

Borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement bear interest at rates ranging from 0.25%0.00% to 1.25%1.00% above the lender’sprime rate for base rate borrowings, or at rates ranging from 1.25%1.00% to 2.25%2.00% above the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), depending upon the Company’sour “Consolidated Leverage Ratio,” which is defined as the consolidated ratio of total funded debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and as further adjusted under the terms of the 20142018 Credit Agreement (“Consolidated EBITDA”). At April 30, 2018,2019, the lender’s base rate was 5.00%5.75% and the LIBOR rates ranged from 1.89% to 1.90%rate was 3.73%. The margins applicable to our outstanding borrowings were 0.25% above the lender’s base rate or 1.25% above LIBOR. All of our outstanding borrowings were under LIBOR contracts at April 30, 2018.2019. The 20142018 Credit Agreement also provides for fees on the unused portion of our facility at rates ranging from 0.20% to 0.40%0.35%, depending upon our Consolidated Leverage Ratio, which was 0.20% at April 30, 2018.2019. At April 30, 2019, the interest rate on our outstanding borrowings was approximately 3.74%.
 
The 20142018 Credit Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants reasonably customary for similar credit facilities and is secured by (i) substantially all assets of Cantel and its U.S.-based subsidiaries, (ii) a pledge by Cantel of all of the outstanding shares of its U.S.-based subsidiaries and 65% of the outstanding shares of certain of Cantel’s foreign-based subsidiaries and (iii) a guaranty by Cantel’s domestic subsidiaries. We are in compliance with all financial and other covenants under the 20142018 Credit Agreement.
 
As of April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, we had $169,000 and $126,000, respectively, of outstanding borrowings under the 2014 Credit Agreement. Debt issuance costs associated with our credit facilities are capitalized and amortized to interest expense over


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 13


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

the term of the credit facilities. As of April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, such debt issuance costs, net of related amortization, were included in other assets, and amounted to $334 and $580, respectively.

10.11.    Commitments and Contingencies

Contingent Consideration and Assumed Contingent Liability

At April 30, 2019, $1,374 was recorded related to the Aexis acquisition, which is for the estimated fair value of contingent consideration payable upon the achievement of certain purchase order targets through March 21, 2020. During fiscal 2017, we decided to exit the Jet Prep business that was acquired in fiscal 2014. At the time of the acquisition, we assumed a contingent obligation payable to the Israeli Government based on future sales. In November 2017, the Israeli Government formally notified us that they would forgive any future amounts payable due to our decision to exit the Jet Prep business. As a result of this formal notification, we reduced the $1,138 contingent obligation to $0zero during the first quarter of fiscal 2018, resulting in a benefit through other income for the nine months ended April 30, 2018.

Legal Matters

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 16


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

In May 2017, Cantel Medical (UK) Limited and Cantel (UK) Limited filed a lawsuit in the UK High Court of Justice against ARC Medical Design Limited (“ARC”) seeking a judgment of invalidity on two of ARC’s patents and additionally/alternatively a declaration of non-infringement of our AmplifEYETM Endoscopic device. ARC filed counterclaims alleging that the AmplifEYETM device infringed the two patents as well as registered community design marks and unregistered design rights that ARC had in its EndocuffTM and Endocuff VisionTM devices. In February 2018, the trial judge entered a judgment in favor of ARC, and we decided not to appeal the decision. We entered into a settlement agreement with ARC in March 2018 under which we agreed not to make, use, sell or offer to sell the AmplifEYETM device in the European Union until ARC’s rights expire, and reimbursed ARC for a portion of their legal costs. During the third quarter of fiscal 2018, we recorded $2,608 of litigation costs within selling, general and administrative expenses associated with this matter.Legal Matters

In the normal course of business, we are subject to pending and threatened legal actions. It is our policy to accrue for amounts related to these legal matters if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and an amount of anticipated exposure can be reasonably estimated. We do not believe that any of these pending claims or legal actions will have a material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

11.12.    Earnings Per Common Share

Basic EPS is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the year. Diluted EPS is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the year plus the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents using the treasury stock method and the average market price of our common stock for the year. We include participating securities (nonvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents) in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class method. Our participating securities consist solely of nonvested restricted stock awards, which have contractual participation rights equivalent to those of stockholders of unrestricted common stock. The two-class method of computing earnings per share is an allocation method that calculates earnings per share for common stock and participating securities.



(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 14


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS available to stockholders of common stock (excluding participating securities):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
April 30, April 30,Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share: 
  
  
   
  
  
  
Net income$18,736
 $17,511
 $74,153
 $54,381
$8,175
 $18,736
 $46,217
 $74,153
Less income allocated to participating securities(59) (98) (281) (335)(5) (59) (51) (281)
Net income available to common shareholders$18,677
 $17,413
 $73,872
 $54,046
$8,170
 $18,677
 $46,166
 $73,872
Denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share, as adjusted for participating securities: 
  
  
  
Denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share, adjusted for participating securities: 
  
  
  
Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average number of shares outstanding attributable to common stock41,580,387
 41,489,587
 41,559,312
 41,459,067
41,720,733
 41,580,387
 41,685,623
 41,559,312
Dilutive effect of stock awards using the treasury stock method and the average market price for the year69,134
 75,431
 63,642
 74,420
38,705
 69,134
 40,608
 63,642
Denominator for diluted earnings per share - weighted average number of shares and common stock equivalents attributable to common stock41,649,521
 41,565,018
 41,622,954
 41,533,487
41,759,438
 41,649,521
 41,726,231
 41,622,954
Earnings per share attributable to common stock: 
  
  
   
  
  
  
Basic earnings per share$0.45
 $0.42
 $1.78
 $1.30
$0.20
 $0.45
 $1.11
 $1.78
Diluted earnings per share$0.45
 $0.42
 $1.77
 $1.30
$0.20
 $0.45
 $1.11
 $1.77
Stock options excluded from weighted average dilutive common shares because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive
 
 
 

 
 
 

A reconciliation of weighted average number of shares and common stock equivalents attributable to common stock, as determined above, to the Company’sour total weighted average number of shares and common stock equivalents, including participating securities, is set forth in the following table:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
April 30, April 30,Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Denominator for diluted earnings per share - weighted average number of shares and common stock equivalents attributable to common stock41,649,521
 41,565,018
 41,622,954
 41,533,487
41,759,438
 41,649,521
 41,726,231
 41,622,954
Participating securities133,954
 233,501
 159,932
 259,050
25,002
 133,954
 45,485
 159,932
Total weighted average number of shares and common stock equivalents attributable to both common stock and participating securities41,783,475
 41,798,519
 41,782,886
 41,792,537
41,784,440
 41,783,475
 41,771,716
 41,782,886


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 17

12.

Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

13.    Income Taxes
 
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted wide-ranging tax legislation, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “2017 Tax Act”). The 2017 Tax Act significantly revisesrevised U.S. tax law by, among other provisions, (a) lowering the applicable U.S. federal statutory income tax rate from 35% to 21%, (b) creating a partial territorial tax system that includes imposing a mandatory one-time transition tax on previously deferred foreign earnings, (c) creating provisions regarding the (1) Global Intangible Low Tax Income (“GILTI”), (2) the Foreign Derived Intangible Income (“FDII”) deduction, and (3) the Base Erosion Anti-Abuse Tax (“BEAT”), and (d) eliminating or reducing certain income tax deductions, such as interest expense, executive compensation expenses and certain employee expenses.

ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires the effects of changes in tax laws to be recognized in the period in which the legislation is enacted. However, due to the complexity and significance of the 2017 Tax Act’s provisions, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”), which allows companies to record the tax effects of the 2017 Tax Act on a provisional basis based on a reasonable estimate and then, if necessary, subsequently adjust such amounts during a limited measurement period as more information becomes available. The measurement period ends when a company has obtained, prepared, and analyzed the information necessary to finalize its accounting, but cannot extend beyond one year from enactment. As a result, we provided a provisional estimate of the effect of the Tax Act for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018, and recorded a net benefit of $8,657 due to the impact on our deferred taxes on the basis of the actual fiscal 2018 results of operations. The measurement period provided by SAB 118 concluded during the second quarter of fiscal 2019, and no material adjustments were made to the provisional estimates recorded.


(dollar amountsAs part of U.S. tax reform, the 2017 Tax Act imposed a one-time transition tax on certain accumulated positive foreign earnings (net of foreign deficits) across all non-U.S. subsidiaries, as computed under U.S. tax principles. As of December 31, 2017, our non-U.S. subsidiaries were in thousands except sharea net foreign deficit position in the aggregate, and per share data or as otherwise noted) 15


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

therefore no accrual for the transition tax was made.

Section 15 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) governs rate changes and was not amended by the 2017 Tax Act. Section 15 requires a blended tax rate for fiscal-year taxpayers for their fiscal year that includes the effective date of the rate change, which was January 1, 2018. As a result of the 2017 Tax Act, we revised our estimated annual effective rate to reflect the change in the U.S. federal statutory rate by computing a tentative tax under both rates, and then prorating the tentative tax based on the number of days with and without the rate change to arrive at a blended tax rate of 26.9%, as required by the code.Code. This blended rate was applied for fiscal 2018 (beginning with the second quarter) and the new U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% will applyapplies to fiscal 2019 and beyond. 

During the second quarter ended January 31, 2018, we recorded a net benefit of $8,398 to the income tax provision as a provisional estimate of the net accounting impact ofAs noted above, the 2017 Tax Act in accordance with SAB 118. The net benefit is comprised ofalso establishes new tax laws that will affect the following: (i) expense of $294fiscal year ending July 31, 2019, which include the GILTI provision, the FDII deduction, a new minimum tax related to the mandatory transition tax for deemed repatriation of deferredpayments to foreign incomesubsidiaries and (ii) a benefit of $8,692 related to a revaluation of our deferred tax assetsaffiliates known as BEAT and liabilities. During the third quarter ended April 30, 2018, we reduced the mandatory transition tax by $294.

Given the significant complexity of the 2017 Tax Act, anticipated guidance from the U.S. Treasury concerning implementation of the 2017 Tax Act, and the potential for additional guidance from the SEC or the FASB related to the 2017 Tax Act, the provisional estimates we recorded may require adjustment during the measurement period.certain employee expense deductions. The provisional estimates were based on our understanding of the 2017 Tax Act and other information available at the time of the estimates, including assumptions and expectations about future events, such as projected financial performance, and are subject to further refinement as additional information becomes available, (including our actual full fiscal 2018 results of operations, as well asincluding potential new or interpretative guidance issued by the SEC, the FASB, or the Internal Revenue Service) and as we continue our analysis. We continue to analyze the changes to certain income tax deductions, assess calculations of earnings and profits in certain foreign subsidiaries, including whether those earnings are held in cash or other assets, and gather additional data to compute the full impact of the 2017 Tax Act on our deferred and current tax assets and liabilities. Furthermore, such analysis includes but is not limited to provisions regarding the GILTI and certain employee expense deductions, as well as the state tax impact of the 2017 Tax Act. During the third quarter ended April 30, 2018, we reduced the mandatory transition tax by $294. We are currently in the process of further analyzing its structure and estimated future results and, as a result, are not yet able to reasonably estimate the effect of these provisions of the 2017 Tax Act.IRS.

A reconciliation of the consolidated effective income tax rate from the three and nine months ended April 30, 2017 to the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018 is as follows:
Consolidated Effective
Income Tax Rate
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
April 30, 201733.6 % 31.9 %
Difference attributable to:   
Effective Rate, April 30, 201826.7 % 16.2 %
Deferred tax revaluation(0.4)% (7.0)%1.0 % 10.0 %
U.S. federal statutory rate decrease(1)
(8.1)% (8.1)%
U.S. federal statutory rate decrease(5.8)% (5.8)%
Foreign operations(1.3)% (0.3)%4.9 % 2.4 %
State taxes3.5 % 1.5 %(0.9)% 0.2 %
Excess tax benefit % (2.3)%3.5 % 1.4 %
Other(0.6)% 0.5 %4.2 % 2.5 %
April 30, 201826.7 % 16.2 %
Effective Rate, April 30, 201933.6 % 26.9 %

(1)The Company revised its estimated annual rate to reflect a blended U.S. federal statutory rate of 26.9% as compared to 35.0%.



(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 1618
   


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 20182019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

13.14.    Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeLoss
 
The components and changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) incomeloss were as follows:
Three Months Ended
April 30,
 Nine Months Ended
April 30,
Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Beginning balance$1,246
 $(15,728) $(9,900) $(11,795)$(17,096) $1,246
 $(11,456) $(9,900)
Other comprehensive (loss) income for foreign currency translation(6,538) 1,384
 4,608
 (2,549)
Foreign currency translation(3,168) (6,538) (8,808) 4,608
Interest rate swap609
 
 609
 
Ending balance$(5,292) $(14,344) $(5,292) $(14,344)$(19,655) $(5,292) $(19,655) $(5,292)

14.15.    Reportable Segments
In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” (“ASC 280”), we have determined our reportable business segments based upon an assessment of product types, organizational structure, customers and internally prepared financial statements. The primary factors used by us in analyzing segment performance are net sales and operating income.income from operations.
The Company’s
During the first quarter of fiscal 2019, we changed the names of our reportable segments to better align with our key customers and the markets we serve. As a result of this change, our industrial biological and chemical indicator business has moved from the Dental segment to the Life Sciences segment. Prior year segment disclosures have been recast to conform to the current year presentation.

Our reportable segments are as follows:
 
Endoscopy:Medical: designs, develops, manufactures, sells and installs a comprehensive offering of products and services comprising a complete circle of infection prevention solutions. Our products include endoscope reprocessing and endoscopy procedure products.
 
Water Purification and Filtration:Life Sciences: designs, develops, manufactures, sells, and installs water purification systems for medical, pharmaceutical and other bacteria controlled applications. We also provide filtration/separation and disinfectant technologies to the medical and life science markets through a worldwide distributor network. Two customers collectively accounted for approximately 50.1%40.9% and 50.7%50.1% of our Water Purification and FiltrationLife Sciences segment net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively.

Healthcare Disposables:Dental: designs, manufactures, sells, supplies and distributes a broad selection of infection prevention healthcare products, the majority of which are single-use products used by dental practitioners. Three customers collectively accounted for approximately 47.7%45.7% and 50.4%47.7% of our Healthcare DisposablesDental segment net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively.

Dialysis: designs, develops, manufactures, sells and services reprocessing systems and sterilants for dialyzers (a device serving as an artificial kidney), as well as dialysate concentrates and supplies utilized for renal dialysis. TwoThree customers accounted for approximately 39.0%45.6% and 38.8%39.0% of our Dialysis segment net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively. These customers include one of the top two customers noted above under our Life Sciences segment.
 
Information as to reportable segments is summarized below:
 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Net sales: 
  
    
Endoscopy$118,396
 $100,349
 $347,446
 $288,544
Water Purification and Filtration52,330
 47,940
 156,828
 145,233
Healthcare Disposables38,522
 36,177
 114,898
 108,256
Dialysis8,020
 7,647
 23,896
 22,622
Total$217,268
 $192,113
 $643,068
 $564,655

None of our customers accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 20182019 and 2017.2018.

Information as to reportable segments is summarized below:
 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30,
Net sales2019 2018 2019 2018
Medical$130,722
 $118,396
 $386,854
 $347,446
Life Sciences46,478
 54,020
 151,692
 161,127
Dental43,628
 36,832
 116,189
 110,599
Dialysis7,724
 8,020
 23,944
 23,896
Total net sales$228,552
 $217,268
 $678,679
 $643,068


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 1719
   


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 20182019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Segment operating income: 
  
    
Endoscopy$20,515
 $18,514
 $64,662
 $54,853
Water Purification and Filtration8,454
 7,842
 26,753
 25,167
Healthcare Disposables7,588
 6,392
 23,481
 20,857
Dialysis1,778
 2,315
 5,795
 6,275
 38,335
 35,063
 120,691
 107,152
General corporate expenses(1)
11,268
 7,619
 29,508
 24,032
Operating income$27,067
 $27,444
 $91,183
 $83,120
 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30,
Income from operations2019 2018 2019 2018
Medical$24,302
 $20,515
 $75,038
 $64,662
Life Sciences4,842
 9,018
 18,496
 27,976
Dental4,758
 7,025
 15,571
 22,258
Dialysis1,151
 1,778
 3,728
 5,795
 35,053
 38,336
 112,833
 120,691
General corporate expenses20,241
 11,269
 44,147
 29,508
Total income from operations$14,812
 $27,067
 $68,686
 $91,183
 _______________________________________________
(1)General corporate expenses relate to unallocated corporate costs primarily related to executive management personnel as well as costs associated with certain facets of our acquisition program and being a publicly traded company.

Item 2.    Management'sManagements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to help you understand Cantel Medical Corp. (“Cantel”).Cantel. The MD&A is provided as a supplement to and should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the accompanying notes.

Overview
Cantel is a leading provider of infection prevention products and services in the healthcare market, specializing in the following reportable segments: Endoscopy, Water Purification and Filtration, Healthcare DisposablesMedical, Life Sciences, Dental and Dialysis. Most of our equipment, consumables and supplies are used to help prevent the occurrence or spread of infections.

Third Quarter 2018 Highlights2019 Summary

SomeA summary of our key financial results for the three months ended April 30, 20182019 compared with the three months ended April 30, 20172018 were as follows:

Net sales increased by 13.1%5.2% to $217,268$228,552 from $192,113,$217,268, with organic net sales growth of 7.6%2.7%
    
Net income increaseddecreased by 7.0%56.4% to $18,736$8,175 from $17,511$18,736

Non-GAAP net income increaseddecreased by 16.6%7.9% to $24,929$22,966 from $21,377$24,929

Diluted EPS increaseddecreased by 7.0%56.4% to $0.45$0.20 from $0.42$0.45

Non-GAAP diluted EPS increaseddecreased by 16.6%7.5% to $0.60$0.55 from $0.51$0.60

Adjusted EBITDAS increaseddecreased by 12.3%5.0% to $43,569$41,384 from $38,813$43,569

See Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.

Reportable Segment Name Changes

During the first quarter of fiscal 2019, we changed the names of our reportable segments to better align with our key customers and the markets we serve. As a result of this change, our industrial biological and chemical indicator business has moved from the Dental segment to the Life Sciences segment. Prior year segment disclosures have been recast to conform to the current year presentation.

Acquisitions

On February 1, 2019, we purchased all of the issued and outstanding stock of Omnia, an Italian-based market leader in dental surgical consumables solutions, for total consideration (net of cash acquired), excluding acquisition-related costs, of $19,808, consisting of $16,597 of cash and $3,211 of stock consideration, plus additional earn-outs ranging from zero to a maximum of $5,800, which is payable upon the achievement of certain performance-based financial targets. Omnia’s business consists of a wide-ranging portfolio of sutures, irrigation tubing and customized dental surgical procedure kits, with a focus on procedure room set-up and cross-contamination prevention, and is included in our Dental segment.



(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 20


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

On August 1, 2018, we acquired certain net assets of Stericycle Inc. related to its controlled environmental solutions business (“CES business”) for total cash consideration, excluding acquisition-related costs, of $17,047. The CES business is a leading provider of testing and certification, environmental monitoring and decontamination services for clean rooms and other controlled environments to ensure safety, regulatory compliance and quality control, and is included in our Life Sciences segment.

U.S. Tax Reform

The 2017 Tax Act, among other provisions, lowered the applicable U.S. federal statutory income tax rate from 35% to 21% and implemented the imposition of a one-time transition tax on previously deferred foreign earnings. ASC 740 requires the effects of changes in tax laws to be recognized in the period in which the legislation is enacted, including the revaluation of deferred income tax assets and liabilities. During the second quarter ended January 31, 2018, we recorded a one-time net benefit of $8,398 to the income tax provision as a provisional estimate of the net accounting impact of the 2017 Tax Act in accordance with SAB 118. The net benefit is comprised of the following: (i) expense of $294 related to the mandatory transition tax for deemed repatriation of deferred foreign income and (ii) a benefit of $8,692 related to a revaluation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities. During the third quarter ended April 30, 2018, we reduced the mandatory transition taxone-time net benefit by $294. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.



(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 18


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

Legal Matter

In May 2017, Cantel Medical (UK) Limited and Cantel (UK) Limited filed a lawsuit in the UK High Court of Justice against ARC Medical Design Limited (“ARC”) seeking a judgment of invalidity on two of ARC’s patents and additionally/alternatively a declaration of non-infringement of our AmplifEYETM Endoscopic device. ARC filed counterclaims alleging that the AmplifEYETM device infringed the two patents as well as registered community design marks and unregistered design rights that ARC had in its EndocuffTM and Endocuff VisionTM devices. In February 2018, the trial judge entered a judgment in favor of ARC, and we decided not to appeal the decision. We entered into a settlement agreement with ARC in March 2018 under which we agreed not to make, use, sell or offer to sell the AmplifEYETM device in the European Union until ARC’s rights expire, and reimbursed ARC for a portion of their legal costs. During the third quarter of fiscal 2018, we recorded $2,608 of litigation costs associated with this matter.

Acquisitions

On March 21, 2018, we purchased all of the issued and outstanding stock of Aexis Medical BVBA ("Aexis Medical"). Aexis Medical specializes in advanced software solutions focused on the tracking and monitoring of instrument reprocessing for hospitals and healthcare professionals. The total consideration was $22,158, consisting of $20,308 up-front consideration net of cash acquired, plus contingent consideration ranging from zero to a maximum of $1,850, which is payable upon the achievement of certain purchase order targets through March 21, 2020. Aexis Medical is included in our Endoscopy segment.

On August 23, 2017, we purchased all of the issued and outstanding stock of BHT Group, a leader in the German market in automated endoscope reprocessing and related equipment and services for total consideration (net of cash acquired), excluding acquisition related costs, of $60,787. The BHT Group consists of a portfolio of high-quality automatic endoscope reprocessors, advanced endoscope storage and drying cabinets (products globally distributed by our Company prior to the acquisition under an agreement with BHT Group), washer-disinfectors for central sterile applications, associated technical service and parts as well as flexible endoscope repair services. BHT Group is included in our Endoscopy segment.

Results of Operations

The following tables give information as to the percentages of net sales represented by selected items reflected in our condensed consolidated statements of income.

Three Months Ended April 30, Percentage ChangeThree Months Ended April 30, Percentage Change
Statement of Income Data:2018 2017 2019 2018 
Net sales$217,268
100.0% $192,113
100.0% 13.1 %$228,552
100.0% $217,268
100.0% 5.2 %
Cost of sales112,594
51.8% 100,665
52.4% 11.9 %121,675
53.2% 112,594
51.8% 8.1 %
Gross profit104,674
48.2% 91,448
47.6% 14.5 %106,877
46.8% 104,674
48.2% 2.1 %
              
Selling33,252
15.3% 30,509
15.9% 9.0 %36,077
15.8% 33,252
15.3% 8.5 %
General and administrative37,784
17.4% 29,204
15.2% 29.4 %48,634
21.3% 37,784
17.4% 28.7 %
Research and development6,571
3.0% 4,291
2.2% 53.1 %7,354
3.2% 6,571
3.0% 11.9 %
Total operating expenses92,065
40.3% 77,607
35.7% 18.6 %
77,607
35.7% 64,004
33.3% 21.3 %       
       
Operating income27,067
12.5% 27,444
14.3% (1.4)%
Income from operations14,812
6.5% 27,067
12.5% (45.3)%
              
Interest expense, net1,498
0.7% 1,084
0.6% 38.2 %2,509
1.1% 1,498
0.7% 67.5 %
Other income, net
% 
%  %
Income before income taxes25,569
11.8% 26,360
13.7% (3.0)%12,303
5.4% 25,569
11.8% (51.9)%
Income taxes6,833
3.2% 8,849
4.6% (22.8)%4,128
1.8% 6,833
3.2% (39.6)%
Net income$18,736
8.6% $17,511
9.1% 7.0 %$8,175
3.6% $18,736
8.6% (56.4)%


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 1921
   


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 20182019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

Nine Months Ended April 30, Percentage ChangeNine Months Ended April 30, Percentage Change
Statement of Income Data:2018 2017 2019 2018 
Net sales$643,068
100.0 % $564,655
100.0% 13.9 %$678,679
100.0 % $643,068
100.0 % 5.5 %
Cost of sales336,500
52.3 % 295,223
52.3% 14.0 %361,878
53.3 % 336,500
52.3 % 7.5 %
Gross profit306,568
47.7 % 269,432
47.7% 13.8 %316,801
46.7 % 306,568
47.7 % 3.3 %
              
Selling95,774
14.9 % 85,312
15.1% 12.3 %103,233
15.2 % 95,774
14.9 % 7.8 %
General and administrative102,068
15.9 % 87,672
15.5% 16.4 %122,527
18.1 % 102,068
15.9 % 20.0 %
Research and development17,543
2.7 % 13,328
2.4% 31.6 %22,355
3.3 % 17,543
2.7 % 27.4 %
215,385
33.5 % 186,312
33.0% 15.6 %
Total operating expenses248,115
36.6 % 215,385
33.5 % 15.2 %
              
Operating income91,183
14.2 % 83,120
14.7% 9.7 %68,686
10.1 % 91,183
14.2 % (24.7)%
              
Interest expense, net3,822
0.6 % 3,303
0.6% 15.7 %6,742
1.0 % 3,822
0.6 % 76.4 %
Other income(1,138)(0.2)% 
%  %
Other income, net(1,313)(0.2)% (1,138)(0.2)%  %
Income before income taxes88,499
13.8 % 79,817
14.1% 10.9 %63,257
9.3 % 88,499
13.8 % (28.5)%
Income taxes14,346
2.3 % 25,436
4.5% (43.6)%17,040
2.5 % 14,346
2.3 % 18.8 %
Net income$74,153
11.5 % $54,381
9.6% 36.4 %$46,217
6.8 % $74,153
11.5 % (37.7)%

The following table gives information as to the net sales by reportable segment and geography, as well as the related percentage of such net sales to the total net sales.
Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30,Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30,
Net Sales by Segment2018 2017 2018 2017
Endoscopy$118,396
54.5% $100,349
52.2% $347,446
54.0% $288,544
51.1%
Water Purification and Filtration52,330
24.1% 47,940
25.0% 156,828
24.4% 145,233
25.7%
Healthcare Disposables38,522
17.7% 36,177
18.8% 114,898
17.9% 108,256
19.2%
Net sales by segment2019 2018 2019 2018
Medical$130,722
57.2% $118,396
54.5% $386,854
57.0% $347,446
54.0%
Life Sciences46,478
20.3% 54,020
24.9% 151,692
22.4% 161,127
25.1%
Dental43,628
19.1% 36,832
17.0% 116,189
17.1% 110,599
17.2%
Dialysis8,020
3.7% 7,647
4.0% 23,896
3.7% 22,622
4.0%7,724
3.4% 8,020
3.6% 23,944
3.5% 23,896
3.7%
Total net sales$217,268
100.0% $192,113
100.0% $643,068
100.0% $564,655
100.0%$228,552
100.0% $217,268
100.0% $678,679
100.0% $643,068
100.0%
Net Sales by Geography  
   
   
   
Net sales by geography  
   
   
   
United States$159,375
73.4% $146,032
76.0% $478,024
74.3% $442,658
78.4%$163,367
71.5% $159,375
73.4% $497,469
73.3% $478,024
74.3%
International57,893
26.6% 46,081
24.0% 165,044
25.7% 121,997
21.6%65,185
28.5% 57,893
26.6% 181,210
26.7% 165,044
25.7%
Total net sales$217,268
100.0% $192,113
100.0% $643,068
100.0% $564,655
100.0%$228,552
100.0% $217,268
100.0% $678,679
100.0% $643,068
100.0%

The following table gives information as to the amount of operating income from operations, as well as operating income from operations as a percentage of net sales, for each of our reportable segments.
 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30,
Operating Income by Segment2018 2017 2018 2017
Endoscopy$20,515
17.3% $18,514
18.4% $64,662
18.6% $54,853
19.0%
Water Purification and Filtration8,454
16.2% 7,842
16.4% 26,753
17.1% 25,167
17.3%
Healthcare Disposables7,588
19.7% 6,392
17.7% 23,481
20.4% 20,857
19.3%
Dialysis1,778
22.2% 2,315
30.3% 5,795
24.3% 6,275
27.7%
Operating income by segment38,335
17.6% 35,063
18.3% 120,691
18.8% 107,152
19.0%
General corporate expenses11,268
5.1% 7,619
4.0% 29,508
4.6% 24,032
4.3%
Income from operations$27,067
12.5% $27,444
14.3% $91,183
14.2% $83,120
14.7%
 Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30,
Income from operations by segment2019 2018 2019 2018
Medical$24,302
18.6% $20,515
17.3% $75,038
19.4% $64,662
18.6%
Life Sciences4,842
10.4% 9,018
16.7% 18,496
12.2% 27,976
17.4%
Dental4,758
10.9% 7,025
19.1% 15,571
13.4% 22,258
20.1%
Dialysis1,151
14.9% 1,778
22.2% 3,728
15.6% 5,795
24.3%
Income from operations by segment35,053
15.3% 38,336
17.6% 112,833
16.6% 120,691
18.8%
General corporate expenses20,241
8.8% 11,269
5.1% 44,147
6.5% 29,508
4.6%
Income from operations$14,812
6.5% $27,067
12.5% $68,686
10.1% $91,183
14.2%
 
Net Sales
Total net sales increased by $25,155 or 13.1%, to $217,268 for the three months ended April 30, 2018 from $192,113 for the three months ended April 30, 2017. The 13.1% increase in net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2018 includes an


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 20


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

increase of 7.6% in organic sales, an increase of 4.0% in net sales due to acquisitions and an increase of 1.5% due to foreign currency translation. International net sales increased by $11,812 or 25.6%, to $57,893 for the three months ended April 30, 2018 from $46,081 for the three months ended April 30, 2017. The 25.6% increase international net sales consists of a 15.7% increase due to acquisitions, 3.6% organic sales growth and an increase of 6.4% due to foreign currency translation.

Total net sales increased by $78,413 or 13.9%, to $643,068 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 from $564,655 for the nine months ended April 30, 2017. The 13.9% increase in net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 includes an increase of 8.8% in organic sales, an increase of 4.1% in net sales due to acquisitions and an increase of 1.0% due to foreign currency translation. International net sales increased by $43,047 or 35.3%, to $165,044 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 from $121,997 for the nine months ended April 30, 2017. The 35.3% increase in international net sales consists of a 18.7% increase due to acquisitions, 11.9% organic sales growth and an increase of 4.7% due to foreign currency translation. 
Endoscopy. Net sales of endoscopy products and services increased by $18,047 or 18.0%, for the three months ended April 30, 2018 compared with the three months ended April 30, 2017, which consisted of 8.1% organic sales growth, a 7.2% increase due to acquisitions and an increase of 2.7% due to foreign currency translation. Net sales increased by $58,902 or 20.4%, for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 compared with the nine months ended April 30, 2017, which consisted of 10.8% organic sales growth, a 7.9% increase due to acquisitions and an increase of 1.7% due to foreign currency translation. The increases in organic net sales for the three month and nine month periods were primarily due to volume increases in the United States and internationally for endoscopy procedure products, including storage cabinets and mobile medical carts, disinfectants and service due to the increased installed base of our endoscope reprocessing equipment.

Water Purification and Filtration. Net sales of water purification and filtration products and services increased by $4,390 or 9.2%, for the three months ended April 30, 2018 compared with the three months ended April 30, 2017, and by $11,595 or 8.0% for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 compared with the nine months ended April 30, 2017. The increases were primarily due to increased demand for our water purification equipment and increased sales of our chemistries products. Foreign currency translation increased net sales by 0.3% and 0.4%, for the three month and nine month periods ended April 30, 2018, respectively.

Healthcare Disposables. Net sales of healthcare disposables products increased by $2,345 or 6.5%, for the three months ended April 30, 2018 compared with the three months ended April 30, 2017, and by $6,642 or 6.1%, for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 compared with the nine months ended April 30, 2017. The increases in net sales were primarily driven by our higher margin products such as sterility assurance and waterline disinfection products, as well as our branded products, and to a lesser extent by acquisition-related growth.

Dialysis.Net sales of dialysis products and services increased by $373 or 4.9%, for the three months ended April 30, 2018 compared with the three months ended April 30, 2017, and by $1,274 or 5.6%, for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 compared with the nine months ended April 30, 2017. The increases were primarily due to the increase in sales volume for our domestic concentrate.

Gross Profit
Gross profit increased by $13,226 or 14.5%, to $104,674 for the three months ended April 30, 2018 from $91,448 for the three months ended April 30, 2017, and by $37,136 or 13.8%, to $306,568 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 from $269,432 for the nine months ended April 30, 2017. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017 was 48.2% and 47.6%, respectively, and for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017 remained flat at 47.7%. Excluding the impact of acquisition-related and restructuring-related items, gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017 was 48.2% and 47.8%, respectively, and for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017 was 48.0% and 47.8%, respectively.
The increases in gross profit as a percentages of net sales for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018 were primarily due to increased productivity and operational efficiencies, partially offset by the reclassification of certain salary and benefit related costs that had previously been recorded in operating expenses into costs of goods sold. The reclassification negatively impacted gross profit as a percentage of net sales by approximately 0.7% in each of the three month and nine month periods ended April 30, 2017.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017 was 35.7% and 33.3%, respectively, and for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017 was 33.5% and 33.0%, respectively. As stated above, there was a reclassification of certain salary and benefit related costs that had previously been recorded in operating expenses into


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costs of good sold, which positively impacted operating expenses as a percentage of net sales by approximately 0.7% in each of the three month and nine month periods ended April 30, 2017.

Selling expenses increased by $2,743 or 9.0%, to $33,252 for the three months ended April 30, 2018 from $30,509 for the three months ended April 30, 2017, and by $10,462 or 12.3%, to $95,774 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 from $85,312 for the nine months ended April 30, 2017. Selling expenses increased due to higher sales incentive compensation-related costs primarily in our Endoscopy segment, additional sales and marketing initiatives to expand into new markets (including international markets) and the inclusion of selling and marketing expenses of our recent acquisitions. Selling expenses as a percentage of net sales were 15.3% and 15.9% for the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and were 14.9% and 15.1% for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
General and administrative expenses increased by $8,580 or 29.4%, to $37,784 for the three months ended April 30, 2018 from $29,204 for the three months ended April 30, 2017, and by $14,396 or 16.4%, to $102,068 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 from $87,672 for the nine months ended April 30, 2017. General and administrative expenses increased primarily due to incremental internal and external resources to address various growth initiatives and compliance requirements and higher acquisition-related items such as transaction and integration costs. General and administrative expenses were also negatively impacted by the third quarter 2018 settlement of a patent infringement matter. These cost increases were partially offset by a decrease in costs associated with the retirement of our former Chief Executive Officer. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were 17.4% and 15.2% for the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and 15.9% and 15.5% for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 Research and development expenses (which include continuing engineering costs) increased by $2,280 or 53.1%, to $6,571 for the three months ended April 30, 2018 from $4,291 for the three months ended April 30, 2017, and by $4,215 or 31.6%, to $17,543 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 from $13,328 for the nine months ended April 30, 2017. The increases were primarily due to additional product development initiatives primarily in our Endoscopy segment. Research and development expenses as a percentage of net sales were 3.0% and 2.2% for the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and 2.7% and 2.4% for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Operating Income

Endoscopy. The Endoscopy segment’s operating income increased by $2,001 or 10.8%, for the three months ended April 30, 2018 compared with the three months ended April 30, 2017, and by $9,809 or 17.9%, for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 compared with the nine months ended April 30, 2017. The increases were primarily due to increased sales volume in the United States and internationally for our endoscopy products and services, as further explained above. This was partially offset by increases in acquisition-related and restructuring-related costs, litigation matters, sales commission expense, and other compensation-related costs due to increased headcount. The settlement of a patent infringement matter affected operating income as a percentage of sales by approximately 200 basis points for the three months ended April 30, 2018.

Water Purification and Filtration. The Water Purification and Filtration segment’s operating income increased by $612 or 7.8%, for the three months ended April 30, 2018 compared with the three months ended April 30, 2017, and by $1,586 or 6.3%, for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 compared with the nine months ended April 30, 2017. The increases were primarily due to due to higher sales, partially offset by compensation-related costs, research and development costs and higher sales commission expenses.

Healthcare Disposables. The Healthcare Disposables segment’s operating income increased by $1,196 or 18.7%, for the three months ended April 30, 2018 compared with the three months ended April 30, 2017, and by $2,624 or 12.6%, for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 compared with the nine months ended April 30, 2017. The increases were due to higher sales (primarily acquisition-related) and improved gross margins resulting from increased productivity and favorable mix, mostly offset by inventory adjustments, increased compensation-related costs and increased research and development.

Dialysis. The Dialysis segment’s operating income decreased by $537 or 23.2%, for the three months ended April 30, 2018 compared with the three months ended April 30, 2017, and by $480 or 7.6%, for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 compared with the nine months ended April 30, 2017. The decreases were primarily due to the shift to lower margin products, partially offset by higher net sales.



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Cantel Medical Corp.                                 20182019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

Net Sales

Total net sales increased by $11,284 or 5.2%, to $228,552 for the three months ended April 30, 2019 from $217,268 for the three months ended April 30, 2018, which consisted of an increase of 2.7% in organic sales, an increase of 3.8% in net sales due to acquisitions and a decrease of 1.3% due to foreign currency translation. International net sales increased by $7,292 or 12.6%, to $65,185 for the three months ended April 30, 2019 from $57,893 for the three months ended April 30, 2018. The 12.6% increase in international net sales consisted of 8.3% organic sales growth, a 9.5% increase due to acquisitions (offset by dispositions), and a decrease of 5.2% due to foreign currency translation, resulting from the strengthening of the U.S. dollar. 

Total net sales increased by $35,611 or 5.5%, to $678,679 for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 from $643,068 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018, which consisted of an increase of 4.1% in organic sales, an increase of 2.4% in net sales due to acquisitions and a decrease of 1.0% due to foreign currency translation. International net sales increased by $16,166 or 9.8%, to $181,210 for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 from $165,044 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018. The 9.8% increase in international net sales consisted of 9.2% organic sales growth, a 4.5% increase due to acquisitions (offset by dispositions), and a decrease of 3.9% due to foreign currency translation, resulting from the strengthening of the U.S. dollar. 
Medical. Net sales increased by $12,326 or 10.4%, for the three months ended April 30, 2019 compared with the three months ended April 30, 2018, which consisted of 12.2% organic sales growth, a 0.6% increase due to acquisitions and a decrease of 2.4% due to foreign currency translation. Net sales increased by $39,408 or 11.3%, for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 compared with the nine months ended April 30, 2018, which consisted of 12.1% organic sales growth, a 0.9% increase due to acquisitions and a decrease of 1.7% due to foreign currency translation. The increases in organic net sales for the three and nine month periods were primarily driven by increased sales of our reprocessing products (across all product lines) and to a lesser extent, our procedure room products and consumables. The sales growth was primarily driven by our domestic business and also supported by international sales increases, most notably in the Asia/Pacific region.

Life Sciences. Net sales decreased by $7,542 or 14.0% for the three months ended April 30, 2019 compared with the three months ended April 30, 2018, which consisted of 17.6% organic sales decrease and a decrease of 0.3% due to foreign currency translation, partially offset by a 3.9% increase due to acquisitions (net of divestitures). Net sales decreased by $9,435 or 5.9% for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 compared with the nine months ended April 30, 2018, which consisted of 9.3% organic sales decrease and a decrease of 0.4% due to foreign currency translation, partially offset by a 3.8% increase due to acquisitions (net of divestitures). The decreases in sales for the three and nine month periods were primarily due to continued softness in demand for capital equipment, primarily in the medical water business, partially offset by acquisition-related growth. We expect this softness in demand to continue through the end of our fiscal year as orders for our hemodialysis water business were down this quarter, as a result of a key customer moving toward a dual source approach and a cyclical downturn in this business. For a more detailed discussion on the competitive threat to our hemodialysis water business, see Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Dental. Net sales increased by $6,796 or 18.5%, for the three months ended April 30, 2019 compared with the three months ended April 30, 2018. Net sales increased by $5,590 or 5.1%, for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 compared with the nine months ended April 30, 2018. The increases for the three and nine month periods were primarily driven by acquisition-related growth, partially offset by a decrease in sales to our distributor network due to inventory adjustments within our channel at the start of this fiscal year. Organic sales for the three month period increased by 3.4% as the inventory adjustments within our distributor network have stabilized.

Dialysis.Net sales decreased by $296 or 3.7%, for the three months ended April 30, 2019 compared with the three months ended April 30, 2018. Net sales increased by $48 or 0.2%, for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 compared with the nine months ended April 30, 2018. The decreases in sales for the three month period was primarily due to the decrease in reprocessing sales, partially offset by the increase in sales volume for our domestic concentrate. The slight increases in sales for the nine month period was primarily due to the increase in sales volume for our domestic concentrate business, offset by decreases in reprocessing sales and the loss of concentrate business in certain international regions.

Gross Profit
Gross profit increased by $2,203 or 2.1%, to $106,877 for the three months ended April 30, 2019 from $104,674 for the three months ended April 30, 2018. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018 was 46.8% and 48.2%, respectively. Gross profit increased by $10,233 or 3.3%, to $316,801 for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 from $306,568 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018 was 46.7% and 47.7%, respectively. The decreases in gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the three and nine month periods ended April 30, 2019 were due to increased labor costs resulting from livable wage increases, and


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Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

the reclassification of certain compensation and benefit-related costs that had previously been recorded in operating expenses into cost of sales. The reclassification of certain compensation and benefit-related costs negatively impacted gross profit as a percentage of net sales by approximately 0.5% for the three and nine month periods ended April 30, 2019. Excluding the impact of acquisition-related and restructuring-related items, gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, was 47.1% and 48.2%, respectively, and for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, was 46.9% and 48.3%, respectively.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018 was 40.3% and 35.7%, respectively. Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018 was 36.6% and 33.5%, respectively. As stated above, there was a reclassification of certain compensation and benefit-related costs that had previously been recorded in operating expenses into cost of sales, which positively impacted operating expenses as a percentage of net sales by approximately 0.5% for the three and nine month periods ended April 30, 2019.

Selling expenses increased by $2,825 or 8.5%, to $36,077 for the three months ended April 30, 2019 from $33,252 for the three months ended April 30, 2018. Selling expenses increased by $7,459 or 7.8%, to $103,233 for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 from $95,774 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018. The increase was primarily due to selling and marketing expenses of our recent acquisitions, and to a lesser extent higher compensation-related costs. Selling expenses as a percentage of net sales were 15.8% and 15.3% for the three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Selling expenses as a percentage of net sales were 15.2% and 14.9% for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
General and administrative expenses increased by $10,850 or 28.7%, to $48,634 for the three months ended April 30, 2019 from $37,784 for the three months ended April 30, 2018. General and administrative expenses increased by $20,459 or 20.0%, to $122,527 for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 from $102,068 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018. The increases were primarily due to an increase in ERP implementation costs, an increase of restructuring-related costs resulting from organizational leadership changes, acquisition-related items (such as transaction and integration-related costs), and higher amortization expense as a result of our recent acquisitions. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were 21.3% and 17.4% for the three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were 18.1% and 15.9% for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 Research and development expenses (which include continuing engineering costs) increased by $783 or 11.9%, to $7,354 for the three months ended April 30, 2019 from $6,571 for the three months ended April 30, 2018. Research and development expenses increased by $4,812 or 27.4%, to $22,355 for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 from $17,543 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018. The increase was primarily due to additional product development initiatives primarily in our Medical segment, and to a lesser extent due to increased headcount. Research and development expenses as a percentage of net sales were 3.2% and 3.0% for the three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Research and development expenses as a percentage of net sales were 3.3% and 2.7% for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Income from Operations

Medical. Income from operations increased by $3,787 or 18.5%, for the three months ended April 30, 2019 compared with the three months ended April 30, 2018. Income from operations increased by $10,376 or 16.0%, for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 compared with the nine months ended April 30, 2018. The increases in the three and nine month periods were primarily due to increased sales volume in the United States and internationally, as further explained above. The increase was partially offset by elevated ERP implementation costs associated with a third quarter go-live date and restructuring-related charges resulting from organizational leadership changes.

Life Sciences. Income from operations decreased by $4,176 or 46.3%, for the three months ended April 30, 2019 compared with the three months ended April 30, 2018. Income from operations decreased by $9,480 or 33.9%, for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 compared with the nine months ended April 30, 2018. The decreases in the three and nine month periods were primarily due to lower net sales, restructuring-related costs (including the accelerated amortization of certain intangible assets) and an increase in research and development costs. We expect this continued softness in demand to continue in the upcoming quarters as orders for our hemodialysis water business were down this quarter, as a result of a key customer moving toward a dual source approach and a cyclical downturn in this business.

Dental. Income from operations decreased by $2,267 or 32.3%, for the three months ended April 30, 2019 compared with the three months ended April 30, 2018. Income from operations decreased by $6,687 or 30.0%, for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 compared with the nine months ended April 30, 2018. The decreases in the three and nine month periods were


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Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

primarily due to reduced gross profit (resulting from livable wage increase, decreased productivity and inflationary pressures) and increased selling and marketing expenses, partially offset by income from operations related to acquisitions.

Dialysis. Income from operations decreased by $627 or 35.3%, for the three months ended April 30, 2019 compared with the three months ended April 30, 2018. Income from operations decreased by $2,067 or 35.7%, for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 compared with the nine months ended April 30, 2018. The decreases in the three and nine month periods were primarily due to the shift to lower margin products and increased selling expenses, partially offset by higher net sales (for the nine month period).

General Corporate Expenses
 
General corporate expenses relate to unallocated corporate costs primarily related to executive management personnel as well as costs associated with certain facets of our acquisition programand integration programs and being a publicly traded company. Such expenses increased by $3,649$8,972 or 47.9%79.6%, for the three months ended April 30, 20182019 from the three months ended April 30, 2017, and2018. Such expenses increased by $5,476$14,639 or 22.8%49.6%, for the nine months ended April 30, 20182019 from the nine months ended April 30, 2017. These2018. The increases in the three and nine month periods were primarily due to the additionan increase of internalrestructuring-related costs resulting from organizational leadership changes, acquisition-related charges and external resources to address various growth initiatives and compliance requirements and restructuring-related charges, partially offset by a decrease in costs associated with the retirement of our former Chief Executive Officer.ERP implementation costs.

Interest Expense, Net
 
Interest expense, net increased by $414$1,011 or 38.2%67.5%, to $2,509 for the three months ended April 30, 2019 from $1,498 for the three months ended April 30, 2018 from $1,0842018. Interest expense, net increased by $2,920 or 76.4%, to $6,742 for the threenine months ended April 30, 2017, and by $519 or 15.7%, to2019 from $3,822 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 from $3,303 for2018. These increases in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2017. These increasesmonth periods resulted from an increase in the average outstanding borrowings due to both the term loan and revolver borrowings to support the funding of acquisitions.acquisitions, and to a lesser extent, higher variable interest rates.

Other Income, Net
 
Other income, net of $1,313 for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 represents the gain on sale of our high purity water business in Canada. Other income, net of $1,138 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 represents the favorable resolution of the contingent liability associated with the Jet Prep acquisition.

Income Taxes
 
The consolidated effective tax rate decreasedincreased by 6.9% to 26.7% for the three months ended April 30, 2018 from 33.6% for the three months ended April 30, 2017, and decreased2019 from a 26.7% benefit for the three months ended April 30, 2018. The consolidated effective tax rate increased by 15.7%10.7% to 26.9% for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 from 16.2% for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 from 31.9% for2018. The increase in the three month period was primarily the result of income mix between domestic and foreign operations, excess tax charges related to share-based compensation, partially offset by the reduction in U.S. federal tax rate. The increase in the nine months ended April 30, 2017. The decreases for both periods weremonth period was primarily attributed to the recording of the discrete net tax benefits associated with the estimated impact of the revaluation of our U.S. net deferred tax liabilitiesitems as a result of the 2017 Tax Act and the revaluation of the prior reported excess tax benefits as a result of the change in the U.S. federal statutory rate applicable to stock compensation.

As a result of the 2017 Tax Act, we revised our estimated annual effective rate to reflect the change in the U.S. federal statutory rate by computing a tentative tax under both rates, and then prorating the tentative tax based on the number of days with and without the rate change to arrive at a blended tax rate of 26.9%. This blended rate was applied forduring fiscal 2018 and the new U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% will apply to fiscal 2019 and beyond. 2018.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In evaluating our operating performance, we supplement the reporting of our financial information determined under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) with certain non-GAAP financial measures including (i) non-GAAP net income, (ii) non-GAAP earnings per diluted share (“EPS”), (iii) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, loss on disposal of fixed assets, and stock-based compensation expense (“EBITDAS”), (iv) adjusted EBITDAS, (v) net debt and (vi) organic sales. These non-GAAP financial measures are indicators of the Company'sour performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. They are presented with the intent of providing greater transparency to financial information used by us in our financial analysis and operational decision-making. We believe that these non-GAAP measures provide meaningful information to assist investors, stockholders and other readers of our consolidated financial statements in making comparisons to our historical operating results and analyzing the underlying performance of our results of operations. These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to be, and should not be, considered separately from, or as an alternative to, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

To measure earnings performance on a consistent and comparable basis, we exclude certain items that affect comparability of operating results and the trend of earnings. These adjustments are irregular in timing, may not be indicative of our past and future performance and are therefore excluded to allow investors to better understand underlying operating trends. The following are examples of the types of adjustments that are excluded: (i) amortization of purchased intangible assets; (ii) acquisition-related items; (iii) business optimization and restructuring-related charges; (iv) net tax benefits associated with the estimated impact of the revaluation of our U.S. net deferred tax liabilities as a result of U.S. tax reform; (v) excess tax benefits applicable to stock compensation and (vi) other significant items management deems irregular or non-operating in nature.



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Cantel Medical Corp.                                 20182019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

are examples of the types of adjustments that are excluded: (i) amortization of purchased intangible assets, (ii) acquisition-related items, (iii) business optimization and restructuring-related charges, (iv) certain significant and discrete tax matters and (v) other significant items management deems irregular or non-operating in nature.

Amortization expense of purchased intangible assets is a non-cash expense related to intangibles that were primarily the result of business acquisitions. Our history of acquiring businesses has resulted in significant increases in amortization of intangible assets that reduce the Company’sour net income. The removal of amortization from our overall operating performance helps in assessing our cash generated from operations including our return on invested capital, which we believe is an important analysis for measuring our ability to generate cash and invest in our continued growth.
 
Acquisition-related items consist of (i) fair value adjustments to contingent consideration and other contingent liabilities resulting from acquisitions, (ii) due diligence, integration, legal fees and other transaction costs associated with our acquisition program and (iii) acquisition accounting charges for the amortization of the initial fair value adjustments of acquired inventory and deferred revenue. The adjustments of contingent consideration and other contingent liabilities are periodic adjustments to record such amounts at fair value at each balance sheet date. Given the subjective nature of the assumptions used in the determination of fair value calculations, fair value adjustments may potentially cause significant earnings volatility that are not representative of our operating results. Similarly, due diligence, integration, legal and other acquisition costs associated with our acquisition program, including acquisition accounting charges relating to recording acquired inventory and deferred revenue at fair market value, can be significant and also adversely impact our effective tax rate as certain costs are often not tax-deductible. Since these acquisition-related items are irregular and often mask underlying operating performance, we exclude these amounts for purposes of calculating these non-GAAP financial measures to facilitate an evaluation of our current operating performance and a comparison to past operating performance.

Excess tax benefits (expense) resulting from stock compensation are recorded as an adjustment to income tax expense. The magnitude of the impact of excess tax benefits generated in the future, which may be favorable or unfavorable, are dependent upon our future grants of equity awards, our future share price on the date awards vest in relation to the fair value of awards on grant date and the exercise behavior of our stock award holders. Since these tax benefits are largely unrelated to our results and unrepresentative of our normal effective tax rate, we excluded their impact on net income and diluted EPS to arrive at our non-GAAP financial measures.

During the nine months ended April 30, 2019, we recorded specific discrete tax items associated with our international operations that were unrelated to fiscal 2019. As these items are unrepresentative of our normal effective tax rate, we excluded their impact on net income and diluted EPS to arrive at our non-GAAP financial measures.

The 2017 Tax Act significantly revised U.S. tax law by, among other provisions, (a) lowering the applicable U.S. federal statutory income tax rate from 35% to 21%, (b) creating a partial territorial tax system that includes imposing a mandatory one-time transition tax on previously deferred foreign earnings, (c) creating provisions regarding the (1) Global Intangible Low Tax Income, (2) the Foreign Derived Intangible Income deduction, and (3) the Base Erosion Anti-Abuse Tax and (d) eliminating or reducing certain income tax deductions, such as interest expense, executive compensation expenses and certain employee expenses. During the second quarternine months ended January 31,April 30, 2018, we recorded a one-time net benefit as a provisional estimate of the net accounting impact of the 2017 Tax Act in accordance with SAB 118. The net benefit is comprised ofSince the following: (i) an unfavorable impact related to the mandatory transition tax for deemed repatriation of deferred foreign income and (ii) a favorable benefit related to a revaluation of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities. During the third quarter ended April 30, 2018, we recorded an adjustment to the mandatory transition tax. Since these net favorable tax benefits arebenefit is largely unrelated to our results and unrepresentative of our normal effective tax rate, we excluded theirits impact on net income and diluted EPS to arrive at our non-GAAP financial measures.

Excess tax benefits resulting from stock compensation are recorded as a reduction of income tax expense. The magnitude ofIn November 2018, we completed the impact of excess tax benefits generated in the future, which may be favorable or unfavorable, are dependent upon our future grants of equity awards, our future share price on the date awards vest in relation to the fair value of awards on grant date and the exercise behaviordisposition of our stock award holders. Since these tax benefits are largely unrelated to our results and unrepresentative of our normal effective tax rate, we excluded their impact on net income and diluted EPS to arrive at our non-GAAP financial measures. For the three months ended January 31, 2018 and as a result of the 2017 Tax Act, we revised our estimated annual effective rate to reflect the changehigh purity water business in the U.S. federal statutory rate applicable to stock compensation. The reduction in the federal rate applicable to the gains and corollary deferred tax assetCanada. This resulted in a decrease in the excess tax benefit reportedpre-tax gain of $1,313 through other income, net for the threenine months ended October 31, 2017.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2018, we settled a patent infringement matter and also recorded an adjustment to another litigation matter in our consolidated financial statements. In fiscal 2016, we announced the retirement plans of our former Chief Executive Officer and recorded the majority of the costs associated with his retirement in our consolidated financial statements.April 30, 2019. Since these costs arethis gain was irregular, and mask our underlying operating performance, we made an adjustment to our net income and diluted EPS to exclude such coststhis gain to arrive at our non-GAAP financial measures.

In November 2017, the Israeli Government notified us that they would forgive any future amounts due under a contingent obligation payable from a previous acquisition. As a result of this formal notification, we reduced the $1,138 contingent obligation payable to zero during the nine months ended April 30, 2018, resulting in a gain through other income. Since this gain was irregular, we made an adjustment to our net income and diluted EPS to exclude this gain to arrive at our non-GAAP financial measures.

Three Months Ended April 30, 20182019

We made adjustments to net income and diluted EPS to exclude (i) amortization expense of purchased intangible assets, (ii) acquisition-related items, (iii) otherbusiness optimization and restructuring-related charges, primarily related to organizational leadership changes, (iv) an adjustment to the excess tax benefits applicable to stock compensation and (v) tax matters to arrive at our non-GAAP financial measures, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted EPS.


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 26


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

Three Months Ended April 30, 2018

We made adjustments to net income and diluted EPS to exclude (i) amortization expense of purchased intangible assets, (ii) acquisition-related items, (iii) business optimization and restructuring-related charges, (iv) litigation matters, and (v) the reduction of a repatriation tax related to the 2017 Tax Act to arrive at our non-GAAP financial measures, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted EPS.



(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 24


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

Three Months Ended April 30, 2017

We made adjustments to net income and diluted EPS to exclude (i) amortization expense of purchased intangible assets, (ii) acquisition-related items and (iii) other business optimization and restructuring-related charges to arrive at our non-GAAP financial measures, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted EPS.
The reconciliations of net income and diluted EPS to non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted EPS were calculated as follows:
 Three Months Ended April 30,
 2018 2017
Net income/Diluted EPS, as reported$18,736
 $0.45
 $17,511
 $0.42
Intangible amortization, net of tax(1)
3,468
 0.08
 2,852
 0.07
Acquisition-related items, net of tax(2)
651
 0.02
 465
 0.01
Restructuring-related charges, net of tax(3)
991
 0.02
 549
 0.01
Litigation matters(1)
1,637
 0.04
 
 
Tax legislative changes(4)
(554) (0.01) 
 
Non-GAAP net income/Non-GAAP diluted EPS$24,929
 $0.60
 $21,377
 $0.51
 Three Months Ended April 30,
 2019 2018
Net income/Diluted EPS, as reported$8,175
 $0.20
 $18,736
 $0.45
Intangible amortization, net of tax(1)
3,850
 0.09
 3,468
 0.08
Acquisition-related items, net of tax(2)
2,047
 0.05
 651
 0.02
Restructuring-related charges, net of tax(3)
8,401
 0.20
 991
 0.02
Litigation matters(1)

 
 1,637
 0.04
Excess tax expenses(4)
434
 0.01
 
 
Tax matters(4)
59
 
 (554) (0.01)
Non-GAAP net income/Non-GAAP diluted EPS$22,966
 $0.55
 $24,929
 $0.60

(1)Amounts were recorded in general and administrative expenses.
(2)For the three months ended April 30, 2018,2019, pre-tax acquisition-related items of $953$47 were recorded in net sales, $394 were recorded in cost of sales and $2,400 were recorded in general and administrative expenses. For the three months ended April 30, 2017,2018, pre-tax acquisition-related items of $330 were recorded in cost of sales and $390$953 were recorded in general and administrative expenses.
(3)For the three months ended April 30, 2019, pre-tax restructuring-related items of $272 were recorded in cost of sales and $9,840 were recorded in general and administrative expenses. For the three months ended April 30, 2018, pre-tax restructuring-related items of $17 were recorded in cost of sales and $1,466 were recorded in general and administrative expenses. For the three months ended April 30, 2017, pre-tax restructuring-related items of $879 were recorded in general and administrative expenses.
(4)Amounts were recorded in income taxes.

Nine Months Ended April 30, 2019

We made adjustments to net income and diluted EPS to exclude (i) amortization expense of purchased intangible assets, (ii) acquisition-related items, (iii) business optimization and restructuring-related charges, primarily related to organizational leadership changes, (iv) gain on disposition of business, (v) excess tax benefits applicable to stock compensation, (vi) tax matters and (vii) litigation matters to arrive at our non-GAAP financial measures, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted EPS.

Nine Months Ended April 30, 2018

We made adjustments to net income and diluted EPS to exclude (i) amortization expense of purchased intangible assets, (ii) acquisition-related items, (iii) other business optimization and restructuring-related charges, (iv) excess tax benefits applicable to stock compensation, (v) the net tax benefitsbenefit associated with the estimated impact of the revaluation of our U.S. net deferred tax liabilities as a result of the 2017 Tax Act, (vi) litigation matters and (vii) the resolution of the contingent liability associated with a previousthe Jet Prep acquisition to arrive at our non-GAAP financial measures, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted EPS.

Nine Months Ended April 30, 2017

We made adjustments to net income and diluted EPS to exclude (i) amortization expense of purchased intangible assets, (ii) acquisition-related items, (iii) other business optimization and restructuring-related charges, (iv) excess tax benefits applicable to stock compensation and (v) costs associated with the retirement of our former Chief Executive Officer to arrive at our non-GAAP financial measures, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted EPS.



(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 2527
   


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 20182019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

The reconciliations of net income and diluted EPS to non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted EPS were calculated as follows:
Nine Months Ended April 30,Nine Months Ended April 30,
2018 20172019 2018
Net income/Diluted EPS, as reported$74,153
 $1.77
 $54,381
 $1.30
$46,217
 $1.11
 $74,153
 $1.77
Intangible amortization, net of tax(1)
9,844
 0.24
 8,438
 0.20
11,928
 0.29
 9,844
 0.24
Acquisition-related items, net of tax(2)
2,307
 0.06
 1,233
 0.03
4,236
 0.10
 2,307
 0.06
Restructuring-related charges, net of tax(3)
2,844
 0.07
 1,191
 0.03
10,486
 0.25
 2,844
 0.07
Excess tax benefit(4)
(2,012) (0.05) (2,241) (0.05)
Tax legislative changes(4)
(8,952) (0.22) 
 
Gain on disposition of business, net of tax(4)
(929) (0.02) 
 
Excess tax benefits(5)
(563) (0.01) (2,012) (0.05)
Tax matters(5)
959
 0.02
 (8,952) (0.22)
Litigation matters(1)
1,637
 0.04
 
 
134
 
 1,637
 0.04
Resolution of contingent liability(5)
(1,138) (0.03) 
 
CEO retirement costs, net of tax(1)

 
 1,249
 0.03
Resolution of contingent liability(4)

 
 (1,138) (0.03)
Non-GAAP net income/Non-GAAP diluted EPS$78,683
 $1.88
 $64,251
 $1.54
$72,468
 $1.74
 $78,683
 $1.88

(1)Amounts were recorded in general and administrative expenses.
(2)For the nine months ended April 30, 2019, pre-tax acquisition-related items of $351 were recorded in net sales, $486 were recorded in cost of sales and $4,960 were recorded in general and administrative expenses. For the nine months ended April 30, 2018, pre-tax acquisition-related items of $893 were recorded in cost of sales and $2,409 were recorded in general and administrative expenses. For the nine months ended April 30, 2017, pre-tax acquisition-related items of $500 were recorded in cost of sales and $1,295 were recorded in general and administrative expenses.
(3)For the nine months ended April 30, 2019, pre-tax restructuring-related items of $272 were recorded in cost of sales, $12,533 were recorded in general and administrative expenses and $1,313 of expenses were recorded in other income. For the nine months ended April 30, 2018, pre-tax restructuring-related items of $1,164 were recorded in cost of sales and $2,656 were recorded in general and administrative expenses. For the nine months ended April 30, 2017, pre-tax restructuring-related items of $1,735 were recorded in general and administrative expenses.
(4)Amounts were recorded in other income, taxes.net.
(5)Amounts were recorded in other income.income taxes.

We believe EBITDAS is an important valuation measurement for management and investors given the increasing effect that non-cash charges, such as stock-based compensation, amortization related to acquisitions and depreciation of capital equipment have on net income. In particular, acquisitions have historically resulted in significant increases in amortization of purchased intangible assets that reduce net income. Additionally, we regard EBITDAS as a useful measure of operating performance and cash flow before the effect of interest expense and is a complement to operating income from operations, net income and other GAAP financial performance measures.
 
We define adjusted EBITDAS as EBITDAS excluding the same non-GAAP adjustments to net income discussed previously in this document.above. We use adjusted EBITDAS when evaluating operating performance because we believe the exclusion of such adjustments, of which a significant portion are non-cash items, is necessary to provide the most accurate measure of on-going core operating results and to evaluate comparative results period over period.



(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 2628
   


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 20182019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

The reconciliations of net income to EBITDAS and adjusted EBITDAS were calculated as follows:
Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30,Three Months Ended April 30, Nine Months Ended April 30,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Net income, as reported$18,736
 $17,511
 $74,153
 $54,381
$8,175
 $18,736
 $46,217
 $74,153
Interest expense, net1,498
 1,084
 3,822
 3,303
2,509
 1,498
 6,742
 3,822
Income taxes6,833
 8,849
 14,346
 25,436
4,128
 6,833
 17,040
 14,346
Depreciation4,626
 3,774
 12,816
 10,922
5,892
 4,626
 15,455
 12,816
Amortization4,480
 3,964
 12,892
 11,930
4,956
 4,480
 15,508
 12,892
Loss on disposal of fixed assets187
 87
 521
 489
529
 187
 1,368
 521
Stock-based compensation expense2,443
 1,945
 7,033
 6,983
5,722
 2,443
 11,885
 7,033
EBITDAS38,803
 37,214
 125,583
 113,444
31,911
 38,803
 114,215
 125,583
Acquisition-related items953
 720
 3,302
 1,795
2,841
 953
 5,797
 3,302
Restructuring-related charges(1)
1,468
 879
 3,721
 1,735
6,632
 1,468
 8,871
 3,721
Gain on disposition of business
 
 (1,313) 
Litigation matters2,345
 
 2,345
 

 2,345
 163
 2,345
Resolution of contingent liability
 
 (1,138) 

 
 
 (1,138)
CEO retirement costs(2)

 
 
 1,413
Adjusted EBITDAS$43,569
 $38,813
 $133,813
 $118,387
$41,384
 $43,569
 $127,733
 $133,813

(1)Excludes stock-based compensation expense.
(2)For comparative purposes, we have revised the amounts associated with CEO retirement costs for the nine months ended April 30, 2017 to exclude stock-based compensation expense which was reported in "Stock-based compensation expense" above.

We define net debt as long-term debt less cash and cash equivalents. Each of the components of net debt appears on our consolidated balance sheets. We believe that the presentation of net debt provides useful information to investors because we review net debt as part of our management of our overall liquidity, financial flexibility, capital structure and leverage.

April 30, 2018 July 31, 2017April 30, 2019 July 31, 2018
Long-term debt$169,000
 $126,000
Long-term debt (excluding debt issuance costs)$235,500
 $200,000
Less cash and cash equivalents(51,916) (36,584)(51,348) (94,097)
Net debt$117,084
 $89,416
$184,152
 $105,903

We define organic sales as net sales less (i) the impact of foreign currency translation, (ii) net sales related to acquired businesses during the first twelve months of ownership and (iii) divestitures during the periods being compared. We believe that reporting organic sales provides useful information to investors by helping identify underlying growth trends in our business and facilitating easier comparisons of our revenue performance with prior periods. We exclude the effect of foreign currency translation from organic sales because foreign currency translation is not under management’s control, is subject to volatility and can obscure underlying business trends. We exclude the effect of acquisitions and divestitures because the nature, size, and number of acquisitions and divestitures can vary dramatically from period to period and can obscure underlying business trends and make comparisons of financial performance difficult. The reconciliation of net sales to organic sales can be found elsewhere in this MD&A in “Net Sales.”

Liquidity and Capital Resources
We assess our liquidity in terms of our ability to generate cash to fund operating, investing and financing activities. Significant factors affecting the management of liquidity are cash flows generated from operating activities, capital expenditures, acquisitions, of businessesdispositions and cash dividends. Cash provided by operating activities continues to be a primary source of funds. As necessary, we supplement operating cash flow with borrowings from our revolving credit facility to fund our acquisitions and related business activities.
 
Cash Flows
 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities increaseddecreased by $16,619$41,517 or 22.6%46.1%, to $48,486 for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 from $90,003 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018, from $73,384 for the nine months ended April 30, 2017, primarily due to the decrease in net income, decreased cash collections of outstanding accounts receivable, cash payments associated with restructuring-related activities during the period and an increase in inventory, partially offset by the timing of accounts payable and a reduction


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 2729
   


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 20182019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

increase in net income, increased cash collections associated with outstanding accounts receivables and the timing of accounts payable, partially offset by the timing of income tax payments, the increase in inventories to support product demand andpayments. The timing of our annual insurance premium payments.enterprise resource planning ERP go-live this quarter impacted our net cash provided by operating activities during the nine month period.
 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities increased by $17,991$4,611 or 19.9%4.3%, to $112,978 for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 from $108,367 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018, from $90,376 for the nine months ended April 30, 2017, primarily due to anthe increase in capital expenditures (primarily related to the purchase of a new facility in Minnesota and our ERP project), partially offset by a decrease in cash paid for acquisitions and tothe proceeds from the sale of a lesser extent, an increase in capital expenditures.business.
 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities increaseddecreased by $13,546$11,746 or 68.8%35.3%, to $21,492 for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 from $33,238 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018, from $19,692 for the nine months ended April 30, 2017, primarily due to a net decrease in borrowings used to support acquisition-related activity, increase in revolver borrowingscash withheld for taxes related to fund acquisitions.
Dividends
On November 1, 2017, our Boardthe net settlement of Directors approved a 21%equity awards, and an increase in the semi-annual cash dividend to approximately $0.09 per share of outstanding common stock, which was paid on January 31, 2018 to shareholders of record at the close of business on January 17, 2018. Future declarations of dividends and the establishment of future record and payment dates are subject to the final determination of our Board of Directors.payments.

Debt

OnAt April 30, 2018,2019, we had $169,000$192,500 of outstanding term loan borrowings and $43,000 of revolver borrowings under our ThirdFourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “2014“2018 Credit Agreement”).

For further information regarding the 20142018 Credit Agreement, including a description of affirmative and negative covenants, see Note 910 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

In order to hedge against the impact of fluctuations in the interest rate associated with our variable rate borrowings, on April 9, 2019, we entered into two interest rate swaps with a combined notional value of $150,000, expiring on June 28, 2023. The swaps fixed interest rates at 2.45%. The fair value of these interest rate swaps is subject to movements in LIBOR and will fluctuate in future periods.

Financing Needs
 
OnAt April 30, 2018,2019, our long-term debt (excluding debt issuance costs) of $169,000,$235,500, net of our cash and cash equivalents of $51,916,$51,348, was $117,084. Stockholders'$184,152. Stockholders’ equity as of that date was $601,306.$655,865.

Our operating segments generate significant cash from operations. At April 30, 2018,2019, we had a cash balance of $51,916,$51,348, of which $27,358$23,734 was held by foreign subsidiaries. Our foreign cash is needed by our foreign subsidiaries for working capital purposes as well as for current international growth initiatives. Accordingly, our foreign unremitted earnings are considered indefinitely reinvested and unavailable for repatriation.
 
We believe that our current cash position, anticipated cash flows from operations and the funds available under our 20142018 Credit Agreement will be sufficient to satisfy our worldwide cash operating requirements for the foreseeable future based upon our existing operations, particularly given that we historically have not needed to borrow for working capital purposes. At June 1, 2018,6, 2019, approximately $86,000$356,729 was available under our 20142018 Credit Agreement.

Critical Accounting Policies
There were no changes to our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in our 20172018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Forward Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, or forecasts about our businesses, the industries in which we operate, and the current beliefs and assumptions of management; they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Without limiting the foregoing, words or phrases such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “goal,” “will continue,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “may,” “could” and variations of such words and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to predictions or projections of our future financial performance, anticipated growth and trends in our businesses, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are only predictions about future events, activities or developments and are subject to numerous risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. We caution that undue reliance should not be placed on such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. 


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 28


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

Some of the factors which could cause results to differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statement are set forth under Item 1A of the 2017 2018


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 30


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

Annual Report on Form 10-K, entitled Risk Factors. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in the information reported in Part II, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, in our 20172018 Annual Report on Form 10-K. 
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this reportQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer each concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective and designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including our consolidated subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in our SEC reports is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
We have evaluated our internal control over financial reporting and determined that no changes occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, except as described below.
On August 23, 2017,February 1, 2019, we acquired BHT Group, andOmnia, on March 21, 2018, we acquired Aexis, Medical,and on August 1, 2018, we acquired the CES business, as more fully described in Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. During the initial transition period following the acquisitions, we enhanced our internal control process to ensure that all financial information related to these acquisitions was properly reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements. We expect all aspects of the BHT GroupAexis business will be fully integrated into our existing overall internal control structure by the end of fiscal 2018. We expect all aspects of the Aexis Medicaland CES business will be fully integrated into our existing overall internal control structure during fiscal 2019. We expect all aspects of the Omnia business will be fully integrated into our existing overall internal control structure during fiscal 2020.


In 2017, we began the process of implementing a global operating and financial reporting information technology system, SAP S4 Hana (“SAP”), as part of a multi-year plan to integrate and upgrade our systems and processes. The first phase of this implementation became operational in February 2019, at our Medical segment's United States operations, our Medivators B.V. operations and at our corporate headquarters. As the phased implementation of SAP continues, we are experiencing certain changes to our processes and procedures which, in turn, result in changes to our internal control over financial reporting. We believe the necessary steps have been taken to monitor and maintain appropriate internal control over financial reporting during this period of change and we will continue to evaluate the operating effectiveness of related key controls during subsequent periods.  While we expect SAP to strengthen our internal financial controls by automating certain manual processes and standardizing business processes and reporting across our organization, management will continue to evaluate and monitor our internal controls as each of the affected areas evolves.

29


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2018 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A to our 20172018 Annual Report on Form 10‑K. The risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A to our 20172018 Annual Report on Form 10-K, in addition to the other information set forth in this report, could materially affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations.



31


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 2019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table represents information with respect to purchases of common stock made by the Company during the current quarter:
Period 
Total number of
shares purchased
 
Average price
paid per share
 Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the program 
Total number of
shares purchased
 
Average price
paid per share
 Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the program
February 1 - February 28 529
 $112.62
 
 
 535
 $83.12
 
 
March 1 - March 31 1,211
 $112.63
 
 
 1,951
 $73.93
 
 
April 1 - April 30 596
 $113.98
 
 
 1,226
 $69.01
 
 
Total 2,336
 $112.97
 
 
 3,712
 $73.63
 
 
The Company does not currently have a repurchase program. All of the shares purchased during the current quarter represent shares surrendered to the Company to pay employee withholding taxes due upon the vesting of restricted stock.

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.

Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5.    Other Information
None.
Item 6.    Exhibits
Retirement Agreement and General Release dated as of March 29, 2019 between the Company and Eric W. Nodiff.
  Certification of Principal Executive Officer.
    
  Certification of Principal Financial Officer.
    
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.1350.
    
 101 The following materials from this report, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v)(vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 3032
   


Cantel Medical Corp.                                 20182019 Third Quarter Form 10-Q

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 CANTEL MEDICAL CORP.
  
Date: June 1, 20186, 2019 
  
 By:/s/ Jorgen B. HansenGeorge L. Fotiades
  Jorgen B. Hansen,George L. Fotiades
  President and Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
  
  
 By:/s/ Peter G. Clifford
  Peter G. Clifford,
  Executive Vice President and Chief FinancialOperating Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer)Officer through April 30, 2019)
  
  
 By:/s/ Brian R. Capone
  Brian R. Capone
  Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
  (Principal Accounting Officer)



3133