UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549


FORM 10-Q


ý Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022


or


o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _________ to _______


Commission File Number 1-134


CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware13-0612970
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
13925 Ballantyne Corporate 130 Harbour Place Drive, Suite 300
Suite 400, Charlotte, Davidson,North Carolina2827728036
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)


(704) 869-4600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common StockCWNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period of time that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.


Yes  ý                        No  o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).


Yes  ý                        No  o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Large accelerated filer ý
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth companyo

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).


Yes  o   No  ý








Yes     No  

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.


Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share: 44,129,36338,394,586 shares (asas of September 30, 2017).July 31, 2022.







CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES


TABLE of CONTENTS










Page 3


PART 1- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(In thousands, except per share data)2022202120222021
Net sales
Product sales$505,416 $515,392 $958,837 $1,024,367 
Service sales103,941 106,103 209,981 194,187 
Total net sales609,357 621,495 1,168,818 1,218,554 
Cost of sales
Cost of product sales316,389 331,881 610,916 661,335 
Cost of service sales64,454 64,895 127,986 122,743 
Total cost of sales380,843 396,776 738,902 784,078 
Gross profit228,514 224,719 429,916 434,476 
Research and development expenses23,868 23,194 44,417 45,057 
Selling expenses30,407 29,564 58,499 59,160 
General and administrative expenses76,134 77,378 163,734 150,610 
Loss on divestiture— — 4,651 — 
Operating income98,105 94,583 158,615 179,649 
Interest expense9,788 10,180 19,318 20,139 
Other income, net4,555 440 7,552 5,283 
Earnings before income taxes92,872 84,843 146,849 164,793 
Provision for income taxes(22,000)(23,435)(35,292)(43,916)
Net earnings$70,872 $61,408 $111,557 $120,877 
Net earnings per share:
Basic earnings per share$1.84 $1.50 $2.90 $2.95 
Diluted earnings per share$1.83 $1.49 $2.89 $2.94 
Dividends per share0.19 0.18 0.37 0.35 
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic38,429 40,915 38,438 40,921 
Diluted38,654 41,088 38,657 41,092 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

Page 4
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
(In thousands, except per share data)2017 2016 2017 2016
Net sales       
Product sales$468,073
 $413,905
 $1,351,076
 $1,244,148
Service sales99,828
 93,187
 308,069
 299,218
Total net sales567,901
 507,092
 1,659,145
 1,543,366
Cost of sales       
Cost of product sales292,215
 261,488
 878,446
 806,092
Cost of service sales64,903
 61,128
 200,371
 195,515
Total cost of sales357,118
 322,616
 1,078,817
 1,001,607
Gross profit210,783
 184,476
 580,328
 541,759
Research and development expenses14,575
 14,071
 45,374
 44,467
Selling expenses28,818
 26,273
 86,331
 85,025
General and administrative expenses70,840
 67,559
 217,575
 210,342
Operating income96,550
 76,573
 231,048
 201,925
Interest expense10,457
 10,488
 31,584
 30,694
Other income, net321
 483
 823
 818
Earnings before income taxes86,414
 66,568
 200,287
 172,049
Provision for income taxes(22,470) (20,636) (53,146) (53,335)
Net earnings$63,944
 $45,932
 $147,141
 $118,714
        
Net earnings per share:       
Basic earnings per share$1.45
 $1.04
 $3.33
 $2.67
Diluted earnings per share$1.43
 $1.02
 $3.29
 $2.63
        
Dividends per share0.15
 0.13
 0.41
 0.39
Weighted-average shares outstanding:       
Basic44,137
 44,323
 44,196
 44,457
Diluted44,686
 44,997
 44,782
 45,128
        
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements



CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)



Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2022202120222021
Net earnings$70,872 $61,408 $111,557 $120,877 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax (1)
$(40,336)$7,243 $(47,161)$3,283 
Pension and postretirement adjustments, net of tax (2)
3,988 4,442 9,754 10,042 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(36,348)11,685 (37,407)13,325 
Comprehensive income$34,524 $73,093 $74,150 $134,202 

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net earnings$63,944
 $45,932
 $147,141
 $118,714
Other comprehensive income (loss)       
Foreign currency translation, net of tax (1)
$25,393
 $(12,366) $69,294
 $(26,907)
Pension and postretirement adjustments, net of tax (2)
1,280
 1,634
 4,974
 4,766
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax26,673
 (10,732) 74,268
 (22,141)
Comprehensive income$90,617
 $35,200
 $221,409
 $96,573

(1) The tax expense included in other comprehensive income for foreign currency translation adjustments for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 were $0.42022 was $0.9 million and $1.6$1.1 million, respectively. The tax benefit included in other comprehensive loss for foreign currency translation adjustments for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 were $0.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively.2021 was immaterial.


(2) The tax expense included in other comprehensive income for pension and postretirement adjustments for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 were $0.82022 was $0.5 million and $3.3$1.9 million, respectively. The tax expense included in other comprehensive income for pension and postretirement adjustments for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 were $0.92021 was $1.5 million and $3.0$3.1 million, respectively.


 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

Page 5


CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share data)

June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$171,414 $171,004 
Receivables, net699,632 647,148 
Inventories, net482,790 411,567 
Assets held for sale— 10,988 
Other current assets84,584 67,101 
Total current assets1,438,420 1,307,808 
Property, plant, and equipment, net348,062 360,031 
Goodwill1,531,999 1,463,026 
Other intangible assets, net638,873 538,077 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net145,325 143,613 
Prepaid pension asset263,719 256,422 
Other assets36,130 34,568 
Total assets$4,402,528 $4,103,545 
Liabilities  
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt202,500 — 
Accounts payable171,589 211,640 
Accrued expenses133,706 147,701 
Deferred revenue215,188 260,157 
Liabilities held for sale— 12,655 
Due to seller247,215 — 
Other current liabilities89,009 102,714 
Total current liabilities1,059,207 734,867 
Long-term debt1,006,577 1,050,610 
Deferred tax liabilities, net149,213 147,349 
Accrued pension and other postretirement benefit costs84,404 91,329 
Long-term operating lease liability126,006 127,152 
Long-term portion of environmental reserves13,100 13,656 
Other liabilities96,382 112,092 
Total liabilities2,534,889 2,277,055 
Contingencies and commitments (Note 14)
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $1 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; 49,187,378 shares issued as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; outstanding shares were 38,381,875 as of June 30, 2022 and 38,469,778 as of December 31, 202149,187 49,187 
Additional paid in capital126,316 127,104 
Retained earnings3,006,164 2,908,827 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(227,872)(190,465)
Common treasury stock, at cost (10,805,503 shares as of June 30, 2022 and 10,717,600 shares as of December 31, 2021)(1,086,156)(1,068,163)
Total stockholders’ equity1,867,639 1,826,490 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$4,402,528 $4,103,545 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

Page 6
 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
Assets   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$432,191
 $553,848
Receivables, net515,966
 463,062
Inventories, net397,270
 366,974
Other current assets43,852
 30,927
Total current assets1,389,279
 1,414,811
Property, plant, and equipment, net387,699
 388,903
Goodwill1,089,781
 951,057
Other intangible assets, net338,957
 271,461
Other assets15,508
 11,549
Total assets$3,221,224
 $3,037,781
Liabilities 
  
Current liabilities:   
Current portion of long-term and short-term debt$150,408
 $150,668
Accounts payable150,751
 177,911
Accrued expenses131,357
 130,239
Income taxes payable9,988
 18,274
Deferred revenue189,788
 170,143
Other current liabilities36,946
 28,027
Total current liabilities669,238
 675,262
Long-term debt814,400
 815,630
Deferred tax liabilities, net57,918
 49,722
Accrued pension and other postretirement benefit costs101,827
 107,151
Long-term portion of environmental reserves14,956
 14,024
Other liabilities88,409
 84,801
Total liabilities1,746,748
 1,746,590
Contingencies and commitments (Note 12)

 

Stockholders’ equity   
Common stock, $1 par value,100,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016; 49,187,378 shares issued at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016; outstanding shares were 44,129,363 at September 30, 2017 and 44,181,050 at December 31, 201649,187
 49,187
Additional paid in capital123,573
 129,483
Retained earnings1,883,185
 1,754,907
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(217,488) (291,756)
Common treasury stock, at cost (5,058,015 shares at September 30, 2017 and 5,006,328 shares at December 31, 2016)(363,981) (350,630)
Total stockholders’ equity1,474,476
 1,291,191
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$3,221,224
 $3,037,781
    
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements



CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In thousands)20222021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings$111,557 $120,877 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities
Depreciation and amortization53,645 57,616 
Loss on divestiture4,651 — 
Gain on sale/disposal of long-lived assets(3,004)(590)
Deferred income taxes(4,516)6,293 
Share-based compensation7,580 6,725 
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of businesses acquired:
Receivables, net(47,826)(53,787)
Inventories, net(58,620)(15,214)
Progress payments(954)(2,680)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(55,406)(58,217)
Deferred revenue(45,397)6,663 
Pension and postretirement liabilities, net(4,376)(4,017)
Other current and long-term assets and liabilities(50,605)(15,193)
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities(93,271)48,476 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale/disposal of long-lived assets6,319 2,982 
Additions to property, plant, and equipment(19,492)(17,771)
Additional consideration paid on prior year acquisitions(5,062)(5,340)
Net cash used for investing activities(18,235)(20,129)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings under revolving credit facilities653,547 163,507 
Payments of revolving credit facilities(494,347)(163,507)
Repurchases of common stock(31,645)(24,395)
Proceeds from share-based compensation5,284 4,919 
Dividends paid(14,220)(6,961)
Other(499)(462)
Net cash (used for)/provided by financing activities118,120 (26,899)
Effect of exchange-rate changes on cash(6,204)(2,188)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents410 (740)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period171,004 198,248 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$171,414 $197,508 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

Page 7
 Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
(In thousands)2017 2016
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net earnings$147,141
 $118,714
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities   
Depreciation and amortization74,815
 72,419
Gain on sale of businesses(1,011) (845)
Gain on fixed asset disposals(225) (194)
Deferred income taxes(1,321) (6,388)
Share-based compensation9,173
 7,813
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of businesses acquired and divested:   
Receivables, net(38,204) 95,200
Inventories, net(892) (18,613)
Progress payments325
 4,094
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(42,662) (58,162)
Deferred revenue16,772
 14,937
Income taxes payable(11,358) 8,936
Net pension and postretirement liabilities4,115
 2,723
Termination of interest rate swap
 20,405
Other current and long-term assets and liabilities5,639
 6,173
Net cash provided by operating activities162,307
 267,212
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Proceeds from sales and disposals of long lived assets1,790
 1,204
Proceeds from divestitures6,162
 1,027
Additions to property, plant, and equipment(34,874) (26,127)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(232,630) (295)
Net cash used for investing activities(259,552) (24,191)
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Borrowings under revolving credit facility4,884
 7,504
Payments of revolving credit facility(5,144) (7,961)
Repurchases of common stock(38,939) (80,296)
Proceeds from share-based compensation11,854
 18,359
Dividends paid(11,497) (11,576)
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation plans
 6,771
Other(512) (469)
Net cash used for financing activities(39,354) (67,668)
Effect of exchange-rate changes on cash14,942
 (11,997)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(121,657) 163,356
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period553,848
 288,697
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$432,191
 $452,053
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities: 
  
Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid$756
 $688
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements





CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)

For the six months ended June 30, 2022
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury Stock
December 31, 2021$49,187 $127,104 $2,908,827 $(190,465)$(1,068,163)
Net earnings— — 111,557 — — 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — (37,407)— 
Dividends declared— — (14,220)— — 
Restricted stock— (8,523)— — 8,523 
Employee stock purchase plan— 814 — — 4,470 
Share-based compensation— 7,427 — — 153 
Repurchase of common stock (1)
— — — — (31,645)
Other— (506)— — 506 
June 30, 2022$49,187 $126,316 $3,006,164 $(227,872)$(1,086,156)

 Common Stock Additional Paid in Capital Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Treasury Stock
December 31, 2015$49,190
 $144,923
 $1,590,645
 $(225,928) $(303,407)
Net earnings
 
 187,329
 
 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 
 
 (65,828) 
Dividends paid
 
 (23,067) 
 
Restricted stock, net of tax
 (12,086) 
 
 17,275
Stock options exercised, net of tax
 (11,271) 
 
 39,483
Other(3) (1,104) 
 
 811
Share-based compensation
 9,021
 
 
 457
Repurchase of common stock
 
 
 
 (105,249)
December 31, 2016$49,187
 $129,483
 $1,754,907
 $(291,756) $(350,630)
Net earnings
 
 147,141
 
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 
 74,268
 
Dividends declared
 
 (18,124) 
 
Restricted stock
 (9,624) 
 
 9,618
Stock options exercised
 (2,995) 
 
 14,855
Other
 (2,099) (739) 
 750
Share-based compensation
 8,808
 
 
 365
Repurchase of common stock
 
 
 
 (38,939)
September 30, 2017$49,187
 $123,573
 $1,883,185
 $(217,488) $(363,981)
          
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three months ended June 30, 2022
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury Stock
March 31, 2022$49,187 $122,603 $2,942,580 $(191,524)$(1,073,426)
Net earnings— — 70,872 — — 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — (36,348)— 
Dividends declared— — (7,288)— — 
Share-based compensation— 3,713 — — 58 
Repurchase of common stock (1)
— — — — (12,788)
June 30, 2022$49,187 $126,316 $3,006,164 $(227,872)$(1,086,156)

Page 8



CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
For the six months ended June 30, 2021
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury Stock
December 31, 2020$49,187 $122,535 $2,670,328 $(310,856)$(743,620)
Net earnings— — 120,877 — — 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — 13,325 — 
Dividends declared— — (14,321)— — 
Restricted stock— (9,007)— — 9,007 
Employee stock purchase plan— 411 — — 4,508 
Share-based compensation— 6,604 — — 121 
Repurchase of common stock (1)
— — — — (24,395)
Other— (597)— — 597 
June 30, 2021$49,187 $119,946 $2,776,884 $(297,531)$(753,782)

For the three months ended June 30, 2021
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury Stock
March 31, 2021$49,187 $119,172 $2,722,829 $(309,216)$(743,808)
Net earnings— — 61,408 — — 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — 11,685 — 
Dividends declared— — (7,353)— — 
Restricted stock— (2,600)— — 2,600 
Share-based compensation— 3,374 — — 24 
Repurchase of common stock (1)
— — — — (12,598)
June 30, 2021$49,187 $119,946 $2,776,884 $(297,531)$(753,782)
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(1) For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Corporation repurchased approximately 0.1 million and 0.2 million shares of its common stock, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation repurchased approximately 0.1 million and 0.2 million shares of its common stock, respectively.

Page 9

CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)





1.           BASIS OF PRESENTATION


Curtiss-Wright Corporation and its subsidiaries (the "Corporation" or the "Company") is a diversified multinational manufacturing and service companyglobal integrated business that designs, manufactures, and overhauls precision components and provides highly engineered products, solutions, and services mainly to the aerospace & defense (A&D) markets, as well as critical technologies in demanding commercial power, generation,process, and general industrial markets.


The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Curtiss-Wright and its majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.


The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Corporation have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of these financial statements.


Management is required to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the accompanying financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The most significant of these estimates includes the estimate of costs to complete long-term contracts underusing the percentage-of-completionover-time revenue recognition accounting methods, the estimate of useful lives for property, plant, and equipment, cash flow estimates used for testing the recoverability of assets,method, pension plan and postretirement obligation assumptions, estimates for inventory obsolescence, fair value estimates around assets and assumed liabilities from acquisitions, estimates for the valuation and useful lives of intangible assets, legal reserves, and the estimate of future environmental costs. Changes in estimates of contract sales, costs, and profits are recognized using the cumulative catch-up method of accounting. This method recognizes in the current period the cumulative effect of the changes on current and prior periods. Accordingly, the effect of the changes on future periods of contract performance is recognized as if the revised estimate had been the original estimate. During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 and 2016,2021, there were no individual significant changes in estimated contract costs. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected in these financial statements.


The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Corporation’s 20162021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of trends or of the operating results for a full year.


Recent accounting pronouncements adopted

2.           REVENUE

The Corporation recognizes revenue when control of a promised good and/or service is transferred to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Corporation expects to be entitled to in exchange for that good and/or service.

Performance Obligations

The Corporation identifies a performance obligation for each promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. As part of its assessment, the Corporation considers all goods and/or services promised in the contract, regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or implied by customary business practices. The Corporation’s contracts may contain either a single performance obligation, including the promise to transfer individual goods or services that are not separately distinct within the context of the respective contracts, or multiple performance obligations. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Corporation allocates the overall transaction price to each performance obligation using standalone selling prices, where available, or utilizes estimates for each distinct good or service in the contract where standalone prices are not available.

The Corporation’s performance obligations are satisfied either at a point-in-time or on an over-time basis. Typically, over-time revenue recognition is based on the utilization of an input measure used to measure progress, such as costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs. If a performance obligation does not qualify for over-time revenue recognition, revenue is then recognized at the point-in-time in which control of the distinct good or service is transferred to the customer, typically based upon the terms of delivery.

The following table illustrates the approximate percentage of revenue recognized for performance obligations satisfied over-time versus at a point-in-time for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:

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StandardDescriptionEffect on the condensed consolidated financial statements
ASU 2017-04 Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which simplifies the measurement of goodwill impairment testing by removing step two. This guidance was early adopted effective January 1, 2017 and will be applied prospectively.

The adoption of this standard does not have a financial impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Date of adoption: January 1, 2017
ASU 2016-09 Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment AccountingIn March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions for both public and nonpublic entities, including the accounting for income taxes and forfeitures. Excess tax benefits previously reported as cash flows from financing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are now required to be reported as operating activities. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2017.
The Corporation recorded an income tax benefit of approximately $5 million within the provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 related to the excess tax benefit on stock options and performance share units. Prior to adoption, this amount would have been recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital.

The Corporation elected to account for forfeitures as they occur, which did not have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Date of adoption: January 1, 2017
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2022202120222021
Over-time53 %52 %53 %52 %
Point-in-time47 %48 %47 %48 %


Recent accounting pronouncementsContract backlog represents the remaining performance obligations that have not yet been recognized as revenue. Backlog includes deferred revenue and amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods. Total backlog was approximately $2.4 billion as of June 30, 2022, of which the Corporation expects to recognize approximately 88% as net sales over the next 36 months. The remainder will be adopted
recognized thereafter.
StandardDescriptionEffect on the condensed consolidated financial statements
ASU 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with CustomersIn May 2014, the FASB issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard which will supersede previous existing revenue recognition guidance. The standard creates a five-step model for revenue recognition that requires companies to exercise judgment when considering contract terms and relevant facts and circumstances. The five-step model includes (1) identifying the contract, (2) identifying the separate performance obligations in the contract, (3) determining the transaction price, (4) allocating the transaction price to the separate performance obligations and (5) recognizing revenue when each performance obligation has been satisfied. The standard also requires expanded disclosures surrounding revenue recognition. The standard is effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and allows for either full retrospective or modified retrospective adoption.
The Corporation plans to apply the modified retrospective approach upon adoption and is currently evaluating the impact of adoption on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of January 1, 2018. While its assessment is ongoing and not yet complete, the Corporation anticipates certain contracts currently accounted for on a “point in time” basis will be required to transition to an “over-time” model as they meet one or more of the mandatory criteria established under the new standard. The Corporation expects the transition adjustment to primarily include the following: a) U.S. Government and commercial contracts where such promised goods do not have alternative use and the Corporation has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date; b) repair and overhaul services performed on customer-owned goods; and c) Defense-related contracts where the Corporation uses customer-furnished materials in production. We are in the process of implementing appropriate changes to our business processes, systems, and controls to support recognition and disclosure under the new standard. The Corporation will continue to monitor interpretative guidance issued by the FASB which may cause its evaluation to change.



Date of adoption: January 1, 2018


Disaggregation of Revenue
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ASU 2016-02 LeasesIn February 2016, the FASB issued final guidance that will require lessees to put most leases on their balance sheets but recognize expenses on their income statements in a manner similar to today’s accounting. The guidance requires the use of a modified retrospective approach.The Corporation is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Date of adoption: January 1, 2019
ASU 2017-01
Clarifying the Definition of a Business

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, which clarifies the definition of a business to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. The standard introduces a screen for determining when assets acquired are not a business and clarifies that a business must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that contribute to an output. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years.


The Corporation does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Date of adoption: January 1, 2018
ASU 2017-07
Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost


In March 2017, the FASB issued final guidance that requires the service cost component of net periodic benefit costs from defined benefit and other postretirement benefit plans be included in the same Consolidated Statement of Earnings captions as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the covered employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost will be presented in the Statement of Earnings separately from service costs. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.  Following adoption, only service costs will be eligible for capitalization into manufactured inventories.  The amendments of this standard should be applied retrospectively for the presentation of the service cost component and the other components of net periodic benefit costs.

The Corporation is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Date of adoption: January 1, 2018

2.           ACQUISITIONS


The following table presents the Corporation’s total net sales disaggregated by end market and customer type:

Total Net Sales by End Market and Customer TypeThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(In thousands)2022202120222021
Aerospace & Defense
Aerospace Defense$94,545 $99,977 $192,549 $210,993 
Ground Defense44,393 48,221 83,501 103,967 
Naval Defense172,786 177,724 335,753 355,629 
Commercial Aerospace68,192 71,555 129,084 128,824 
Total Aerospace & Defense$379,916 $397,477 $740,887 $799,413 
Commercial
Power & Process$125,355 $125,333 $230,143 $230,837 
General Industrial104,086 98,685 197,788 188,304 
Total Commercial$229,441 $224,018 $427,931 $419,141 
Total$609,357 $621,495 $1,168,818 $1,218,554 

Contract Balances

Timing of revenue recognition and cash collection may result in billed receivables, unbilled receivables (contract assets), and deferred revenue (contract liabilities) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Corporation’s contract assets primarily relate to its rights to consideration for work completed but not billed as of the reporting date. Contract assets are transferred to billed receivables when the rights to consideration become unconditional. This is typical in situations where amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms or upon achievement of contractual milestones. The Corporation’s contract liabilities primarily consist of customer advances received prior to revenue being earned. Revenue recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 included in the contract liabilities balance as of January 1, 2022 was approximately $56 million and $135 million, respectively. Revenue recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 included in the contract liabilities balance as of January 1, 2021 was approximately $65 million and $142 million, respectively. Contract assets and contract liabilities are reported in the "Receivables, net" and "Deferred revenue" lines, respectively, within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

3.           ACQUISITIONS

The Corporation continually evaluates potential acquisitions that either strategically fit within the Corporation’s existing portfolio or expand the Corporation’s portfolio into new product lines or adjacent markets.  The Corporation has completed a number ofnumerous acquisitions that have been accounted for as business combinations and have resulted in the recognition of goodwill in the Corporation's financial statements.  This goodwill arises because the acquisition purchase prices for these businesses reflectprice reflects the future
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earnings and cash flow potential in excess of the earnings and cash flows attributable to the current product and customer set at the time of acquisition.  Thus, goodwill inherently includes the know-how of the assembled workforce, the ability of the workforce to further improve the technology and product offerings, and the expected cash flows resulting from these efforts. Goodwill may also include expected synergies resulting from the complementary strategic fit these businesses bring to existing operations.


The Corporation allocates the purchase price at the date of acquisition based upon its understanding of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. In the months after closing, as the Corporation obtains additional information about these assets and liabilities, including through tangible and intangible asset appraisals, and as the Corporation learns more about the newly acquired business, it is able to refine the estimates of fair value and more accurately allocate the purchase price. Only items identified as of the acquisition date are considered for subsequent adjustment.  The Corporation will make appropriate adjustments to the purchase price allocation prior to completion of the measurement period, as required.


During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022, the Corporation acquired two businesses1 business for an aggregate purchase price of $233$247 million, which areis described in more detail below. No acquisitions were made duringbelow, and represents a non-cash investing activity in the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

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The Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings includes $45 million of total net sales and $1 million of net losses fromCash Flows. During the Corporation's 2017six months ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation did not complete any acquisitions.


The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition for all acquisitionsthe acquisition consummated during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2022.


(In thousands)2022
Accounts receivable$9,970 
Inventory22,790 
Property, plant, and equipment1,683 
Other current and non-current assets1,872 
Intangible assets130,500 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net1,197 
Current and non-current liabilities(9,607)
Net tangible and intangible assets158,405 
Goodwill88,810 
Total purchase price$247,215 
Due to seller$247,215 
Cash paid to date$— 
Goodwill deductible for tax purposes$88,810 
(In thousands) 2017
Accounts receivable $5,006
Inventory 22,702
Property, plant, and equipment 4,598
Other current and non-current assets 2,815
Intangible assets 88,900
Current and non-current liabilities (6,672)
Due to seller (596)
Net tangible and intangible assets 116,753
Purchase price, net of cash acquired 232,630
Goodwill $115,877
   
Goodwill deductible for tax purposes $115,877


2022 Acquisition
2017 Acquisitions

Safran Aerosystems Arresting Company (SAA)
Teletronics Technology Corporation (TTC)

On January 3, 2017,June 30, 2022, the Corporation acquired 100%completed the acquisition of the issued and outstanding capital stock of TTCSAA for $226.0 million, net of cash acquired.$247 million. The Share Purchase Agreement contains a purchase price adjustment mechanism and representations and warranties customary for a transaction of this type, including a portion of the purchase price deposited in escrow as security for potential indemnification claims against the seller. TTCtype. SAA is a designer and manufacturer of high-technology data acquisition and comprehensive flight test instrumentation systems for critical aerospace and defense applications. For the year ended December 31, 2016, TTC generated sales of $64 million.mission-critical, fixed-wing aircraft emergency arresting systems. The acquired business operateswill operate within the DefenseNaval & Power segment.

Para Tech Coating, Inc. (Para Tech)

On February 8, 2017, the Corporation acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Para Tech for $6.6 million in cash. The Asset Purchase Agreement contains a purchase price adjustment mechanism and representations and warranties customary for a transaction of this type, including a portion ofacquisition is subject to post-closing adjustments with the purchase price allocation not yet complete.

4. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

In January 2022, the Corporation completed the sale of its industrial valve business in Germany, which was presented as held backfor sale in the Corporation's Consolidated Balance Sheet as securityof December 31, 2021, for potential indemnification claims againstgross cash proceeds of $3 million. The Corporation recorded a loss of $5 million upon sale closing during the seller. Para Tech is a providerfirst quarter of parylene conformal coating services for aerospace & defense electronic components as well as critical medical devices. The acquired business operates within the Commercial/Industrial segment.2022.


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NOTES to CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

5.           RECEIVABLES


Receivables primarily include amounts billed to customers, unbilled charges on long-term contracts consisting of amounts recognized as sales but not billed, and other receivables. Substantially all amounts of unbilled receivables are expected to be billed and collected within one year. An immaterial amount of unbilled receivables are subject to retainage provisions. The amount of claims and unapproved change orders within our receivables balances are immaterial.


The composition of receivables is as follows:

(In thousands)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Billed receivables:
Trade and other receivables$414,195 $362,007 
Unbilled receivables (contract assets):
Recoverable costs and estimated earnings not billed291,485 291,758 
Less: Progress payments applied(688)(1,297)
Net unbilled receivables290,797 290,461 
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts(5,360)(5,320)
Receivables, net$699,632 $647,148 
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(In thousands)September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Billed receivables:   
Trade and other receivables$367,631
 $340,091
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts(7,306) (4,832)
Net billed receivables360,325
 335,259
Unbilled receivables:   
Recoverable costs and estimated earnings not billed178,479
 149,847
Less: Progress payments applied(22,838) (22,044)
Net unbilled receivables155,641
 127,803
Receivables, net$515,966
 $463,062

4.6.           INVENTORIES


Inventoried costs contain amounts relating to long-term contracts and programs with long production cycles, a portion of which will not be realized within one year. Long-term contract inventory includes an immaterial amount of claims or other similar items subject to uncertainty concerning their determination or realization. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market.net realizable value.


The composition of inventories is as follows:

(In thousands)September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016(In thousands)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Raw materials$189,326
 $189,228
Raw materials$239,575 $191,066 
Work-in-process85,636
 73,843
Work-in-process87,193 78,221 
Finished goods127,647
 112,478
Finished goods118,655 98,944 
Inventoried costs related to U.S. Government and other long-term contracts61,587
 57,516
Gross inventories464,196
 433,065
Less: Inventory reserves(55,240) (54,988)
Progress payments applied, principally related to long-term contracts(11,686) (11,103)
Inventoried costs related to U.S. Government and other long-term contracts (1)
Inventoried costs related to U.S. Government and other long-term contracts (1)
42,110 48,619 
Inventories, net of reservesInventories, net of reserves487,533 416,850 
Less: Progress payments appliedLess: Progress payments applied(4,743)(5,283)
Inventories, net$397,270
 $366,974
Inventories, net$482,790 $411,567 


Inventoried costs related to long-term contracts include(1) This caption includes capitalized contract development costs of $19.8 million as of June 30, 2022 related to certain aerospace and defense programs of $30.4 million and $28.8 million, as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.programs. These capitalized costs will be liquidated as production units are delivered to the customers.produced under contract. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, $4.12022, capitalized development costs of $12.3 million and $3.9 million, respectively, are scheduled to be liquidated undernot currently supported by existing firm orders.


5.7.           GOODWILL


The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the ninesix months endedSeptember June 30, 20172022 are as follows:
(In thousands)Aerospace & IndustrialDefense ElectronicsNaval & PowerConsolidated
December 31, 2021$316,147 $714,014 $432,865 $1,463,026 
Acquisitions— — 88,810 88,810 
Adjustments— 967 — 967 
Foreign currency translation adjustment(6,335)(10,445)(4,024)(20,804)
June 30, 2022$309,812 $704,536 $517,651 $1,531,999 

(In thousands)Commercial/Industrial Defense Power Consolidated
December 31, 2016$436,141
 $327,655
 $187,261
 $951,057
Acquisitions2,608
 113,269
 
 115,877
Divestitures(1,168) (648) 
 (1,816)
Foreign currency translation adjustment9,963
 14,469
 231
 24,663
September 30, 2017$447,544
 $454,745
 $187,492
 $1,089,781

68.           OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

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The following tables present the cumulative composition of the Corporation’s intangible assets:

 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(In thousands) Gross Accumulated Amortization Net Gross Accumulated Amortization Net(In thousands)GrossAccumulated AmortizationNetGrossAccumulated AmortizationNet
Technology $243,216
 $(110,441) $132,775
 $166,859
 $(98,266) $68,593
Technology$302,999 $(168,995)$134,004 $274,615 $(164,077)$110,538 
Customer related intangibles 366,910
 (175,251) 191,659
 349,742
 (157,154) 192,588
Customer related intangibles657,605 (280,993)376,612 568,720 (270,816)297,904 
Programs (1)
Programs (1)
144,000 (30,600)113,400 144,000 (27,000)117,000 
Other intangible assets 40,613
 (26,090) 14,523
 36,709
 (26,429) 10,280
Other intangible assets53,484 (38,627)14,857 49,559 (36,924)12,635 
Total $650,739
 $(311,782) $338,957
 $553,310
 $(281,849) $271,461
Total$1,158,088 $(519,215)$638,873 $1,036,894 $(498,817)$538,077 
            
(1) Programs include values assigned to major programs of acquired businesses and represent the aggregate value associated with the customer relationships, contracts, technology, and trademarks underlying the associated program. 

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022, the Corporation acquired intangible assets of $88.9 million. The Corporation acquired$130.5 million, which included Customer-related intangibles of $94.6 million, Technology of $73.0 million, Customer related intangibles of $12.9$31.5 million, and Other intangible assets of $3.0 million, which have a$4.4 million. The weighted average amortization period ofperiods for these aforementioned intangible assets are 15.9 years, 15.0 years, 16.3 years, and 7.010.0 years, respectively.


Total intangible amortization expense for the ninesix months endedSeptember June 30, 20172022 was $28.8$28 million, as compared to $24.9$30 million in the comparable prior year period. The estimated future amortization expense forof intangible assets over the next five years ending December 31, 2017 through 2021 is $38.8 million, $37.7 million, $36.0 million, $34.1 million, and $32.3 million, respectively.as follows:


(In millions)
2022$63 
2023$66 
2024$55 
2025$52 
2026$51 
7.
9.           FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Forward Foreign Exchange and Currency Option Contracts
 
The Corporation has foreign currency exposure primarily in the United Kingdom, Europe, and Canada. The Corporation uses financial instruments, such as forward and option contracts, to hedge a portion of existing and anticipated foreign currency denominated transactions. The purpose of the Corporation’s foreign currency risk management program is to reduce volatility in earnings caused by exchange rate fluctuations. Guidance on accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities requires companies to recognize all of the derivative financial instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets based upon quoted market prices for comparable instruments.
 
Interest Rate Risks and Related Strategies
 
The Corporation’s primary interest rate exposure results from changes in U.S. dollar interest rates. The Corporation’s policy is to manage interest cost using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt. The Corporation periodically uses interest rate swaps to manage such exposures. Under these interest rate swaps, the Corporation exchanges, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and floating interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. The Corporation’s foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps are considered Level 2 instruments which are based on market based inputs or unobservable inputs and corroborated by market data such as quoted prices, interest rates, or yield curves.


Effects on Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets


As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 and December 31, 2016,2021, the fair values of the asset and liability derivative instruments arewere immaterial.


Effects on Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
 
Undesignated hedges

The location and amount of losses or (gains) recognized in income on forward exchange derivative contracts not designated for hedge accounting for the three and nine months ended September 30, were as follows:
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(In thousands) September 30, September 30,
Derivatives not designated as hedging instrument 2017 2016 2017 2016
Forward exchange contracts:        
General and administrative expenses $(2,282) $3,596
 $(1,668) $8,632

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NOTES to CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)




The gains and losses on forward exchange derivative contracts not designated for hedge accounting are recognized to general and administrative expenses within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were $5 million and $6 million, respectively. The gains for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 were immaterial.

Debt


The estimated fair value amounts were determined by the Corporation using available market information that is primarily based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issuesissuances as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2022. Accordingly, all of the Corporation’s debt is valued atas a Level 2.2 financial instrument. The fair values described below may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, the use of different methodologies to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.


June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(In thousands)Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
Revolving credit agreement, due 2027$253,100 $253,100 $93,900 $93,900 
3.70% Senior notes due 2023202,500 202,266 202,500 208,086 
3.85% Senior notes due 202590,000 88,790 90,000 95,246 
4.24% Senior notes due 2026200,000 198,087 200,000 218,421 
4.05% Senior notes due 202867,500 65,836 67,500 73,783 
4.11% Senior notes due 202890,000 87,593 90,000 98,854 
3.10% Senior notes due 2030150,000 133,963 150,000 154,832 
3.20% Senior notes due 2032150,000 131,206 150,000 154,875 
Total debt1,203,100 1,160,841 1,043,900 1,097,997 
Debt issuance costs, net(868)(868)(949)(949)
Unamortized interest rate swap proceeds6,845 6,845 7,659 7,659 
Total debt, net$1,209,077 $1,166,818 $1,050,610 $1,104,707 

Revolving Credit Agreement

In May 2022, the Corporation terminated its existing credit agreement, which was set to expire in October 2023, and entered into a new credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of financial institutions. The Credit Agreement, which is set to expire in May 2027, increases the size of the Corporation’s revolving credit facility to $750 million, and expands the accordion feature to $250 million. The proceeds available under the Credit Agreement are to be used for general corporate purposes, which may include the funding of possible future acquisitions or supporting internal growth initiatives.

10.           PENSION PLANS
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
(In thousands)Carrying Value Estimated Fair Value Carrying Value Estimated Fair Value
5.51% Senior notes due 2017150,000
 150,888
 150,000
 154,509
3.84% Senior notes due 2021100,000
 103,949
 100,000
 102,463
3.70% Senior notes due 2023225,000
 232,186
 225,000
 226,946
3.85% Senior notes due 2025100,000
 103,517
 100,000
 100,338
4.24% Senior notes due 2026200,000
 211,242
 200,000
 203,592
4.05% Senior notes due 202875,000
 77,751
 75,000
 74,630
4.11% Senior notes due 2028100,000
 104,235
 100,000
 99,876
Other debt408
 408
 668
 668
Total debt950,408
 984,176
 950,668
 963,022
Debt issuance costs, net(869) (869) (984) (984)
Unamortized interest rate swap proceeds15,269
 15,269
 16,614
 16,614
Total debt, net$964,808
 $998,576
 $966,298
 $978,652


Defined Benefit Pension Plans
8.           PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS


The following tables aretable is a consolidated disclosuresdisclosure of all domestic and foreign defined benefit pension plans as described in the Corporation’s 20162021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  


Pension Plans

The components of net periodic pension cost for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 and 20162021 were as follows:


 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Service cost$5,874
 $6,347
 $18,819
 $18,832
Interest cost6,951
 7,503
 19,406
 22,915
Expected return on plan assets(13,549) (13,462) (40,144) (40,633)
Amortization of prior service cost(24) (11) (75) (34)
Amortization of unrecognized actuarial loss2,525
 2,837
 9,691
 9,023
Net periodic benefit cost$1,777

$3,214

$7,697

$10,103

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Corporation made no contributions to the Curtiss-Wright Pension Plan, and does not expect to make any contributions in 2017. Contributions to the foreign benefit plans are not expected to be material in 2017.

Defined Contribution Retirement Plan


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NOTES to CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(In thousands)2022202120222021
Service cost$5,970 $7,120 $12,033 $13,990 
Interest cost5,418 4,511 10,706 8,817 
Expected return on plan assets(13,858)(15,191)(27,715)(30,371)
Amortization of prior service cost(87)(369)(173)(432)
Amortization of unrecognized actuarial loss3,845 7,574 7,851 14,717 
Cost of settlements— 3,075 1,842 3,075 
Net periodic pension cost$1,288 $6,720 $4,544 $9,796 
Effective January 1, 2014,
The Corporation did not make any contributions to the Curtiss-Wright Pension Plan during 2021, and does not expect to do so in 2022. Contributions to the foreign benefit plans are not expected to be material in 2022.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, as well as during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized settlement charges related to the retirement of former executives. The settlement charges represent events that are accounted for under guidance on employers’ accounting for settlements and curtailments of defined benefit pension plans.

Defined Contribution Retirement Plan

The Company also maintains a defined contribution plan for all non-union employees who are not currently receiving final or career average pay benefits became eligible to receive employer contributions in the Corporation’s sponsored 401(k) plan.for its U.S. subsidiaries. The employer contributions include both employer match and non-elective contribution components up to a maximum employer contribution of 6%7% of eligible compensation. During the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016,2022, the expense relating to the plan was $10.0$4.6 million and $8.9$10.3 million, respectively. The Corporation made $10.9 million in contributionsDuring the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the expense relating to the plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2017,was $4.3 million and expects to make total contributions of $11.8$9.6 million, in 2017.respectively.


9.11.           EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Diluted earnings per share werewas computed based on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding plus all potentially dilutive common shares. A reconciliation of basic to diluted shares used in the earnings per share calculation is as follows:

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(In thousands)2022202120222021
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding38,429 40,915 38,438 40,921 
Dilutive effect of deferred stock compensation225 173 219 171 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding38,654 41,088 38,657 41,092 
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding44,137
 44,323
 44,196
 44,457
Dilutive effect of stock options and deferred stock compensation549
 674
 586
 671
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding44,686
 44,997
 44,782
 45,128


For the three months and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022, approximately 38,00037,000 and 31,000 shares, respectively, issuable under equity-based awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as they were anti-dilutive based on the average stock price during the period. ForThere were approximately 34,000 and 61,000 anti-dilutive equity-based awards for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, there were no anti-dilutive equity-based awards.2021, respectively.


10.12.           SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Corporation manages and evaluates its operations based on end markets to strengthen its ability to service customers and recognize certain organizational efficiencies. Based on this approach, the Corporation has three reportable segments: Commercial/Industrial, Defense, and Power.


The Corporation’s measure of segment profit or loss is operating income. Interest expense and income taxes are not reported on an operating segment basis as they are not considered in the segments’ performance evaluation by the Corporation’s chief operating decision-maker, its Chief Executive Officer.
Net sales and operating income by reportable segment were as follows:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net sales       
Commercial/Industrial$294,158
 $276,179
 $865,070
 $841,812
Defense142,681
 114,946
 384,917
 335,553
Power132,102
 117,929
 412,667
 370,798
Less: Intersegment revenues(1,040) (1,962) (3,509) (4,797)
Total consolidated$567,901
 $507,092
 $1,659,145
 $1,543,366
        
Operating income (expense)       
Commercial/Industrial$46,774
 $39,067
 $121,088
 $108,076
Defense33,636
 28,822
 65,978
 64,276
Power19,486
 14,130
 60,896
 44,872
Corporate and eliminations (1)
(3,346) (5,446) (16,914) (15,299)
Total consolidated$96,550
 $76,573
 $231,048
 $201,925

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NOTES to CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Net sales and operating income by reportable segment were as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(In thousands)2022202120222021
Net sales
Aerospace & Industrial$209,311 $200,254 $401,161 $381,392 
Defense Electronics150,404 163,468 294,342 345,766 
Naval & Power251,313 259,496 476,628 495,076 
Less: Intersegment revenues(1,671)(1,723)(3,313)(3,680)
Total consolidated$609,357 $621,495 $1,168,818 $1,218,554 
Operating income (expense)
Aerospace & Industrial$32,464 $31,977 $57,317 $51,002 
Defense Electronics24,460 29,271 47,750 65,894 
Naval & Power50,001 43,095 77,289 81,152 
Corporate and other (1)
(8,820)(9,760)(23,741)(18,399)
Total consolidated$98,105 $94,583 $158,615 $179,649 


(1) Corporate and eliminations includes Includes pension and other postretirement benefit expense, certain environmental costs related to remediation at legacy sites, foreign currency transactional gains and losses, and certain other expenses.

Adjustments to reconcile operating income to earnings before income taxes are as follows:


Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(In thousands)2022202120222021
Total operating income$98,105 $94,583 $158,615 $179,649 
Interest expense9,788 10,180 19,318 20,139 
Other income, net4,555 440 7,552 5,283 
Earnings before income taxes$92,872 $84,843 $146,849 $164,793 

(In thousands)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Identifiable assets
Aerospace & Industrial$1,006,902 $991,508 
Defense Electronics1,541,806 1,536,369 
Naval & Power1,551,343 1,270,099 
Corporate and Other302,477 294,581 
Assets held for sale— 10,988 
Total consolidated$4,402,528 $4,103,545 

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Total operating income$96,550
 $76,573
 $231,048
 $201,925
Interest expense10,457
 10,488
 31,584
 30,694
Other income, net321
 483
 823
 818
Earnings before income taxes$86,414
 $66,568
 $200,287
 $172,049

(In thousands)September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Identifiable assets   
Commercial/Industrial$1,443,206
 $1,391,040
Defense1,051,580
 751,859
Power502,553
 516,321
Corporate and Other223,885
 378,561
Total consolidated$3,221,224
 $3,037,781

11.13.           ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
The cumulative balance of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), net of tax, is as follows:
(In thousands)Foreign currency translation adjustments, net Total pension and postretirement adjustments, net Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
December 31, 2015$(107,810) $(118,118) $(225,928)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(64,840) (7,892) (72,732)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
 6,904
 6,904
Net current period other comprehensive loss(64,840) (988) (65,828)
December 31, 2016$(172,650) $(119,106) $(291,756)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications69,294
 (669) 68,625
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 5,643
 5,643
Net current period other comprehensive income69,294
 4,974
 74,268
September 30, 2017$(103,356) $(114,132) $(217,488)


Details of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are below:

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NOTES to CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


(In thousands)Amount reclassified from AOCI Affected line item in the statement where net earnings is presented
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans   
Amortization of prior service costs568
 (1)
Amortization of actuarial losses(9,525) (1)
 (8,957) Total before tax
 3,314
 Income tax
Total reclassifications$(5,643) Net of tax
(In thousands)Foreign currency translation adjustments, netTotal pension and postretirement adjustments, netAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
December 31, 2020$(88,737)$(222,119)$(310,856)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (1)
(10,829)107,211 96,382 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (1)
— 24,009 24,009 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(10,829)131,220 120,391 
December 31, 2021$(99,566)$(90,899)$(190,465)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (1)
(47,161)2,091 (45,070)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (1)
— 7,663 7,663 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(47,161)9,754 (37,407)
June 30, 2022$(146,727)$(81,145)$(227,872)

(1) All amounts are after tax.

Details of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are below:
(1)(In thousands)These items are includedAmount reclassified from AOCIAffected line item in the computationstatement where net earnings is presented
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans
Amortization of net periodic benefit cost.  See Note 8, Pension and prior service costs$173 Other Postretirement Benefit Plans.income, net
Amortization of actuarial losses(7,851)Other income, net
Settlements(1,842)Other income, net
(9,520)Earnings before income taxes
1,857 Provision for income taxes
Total reclassifications$(7,663)Net earnings


12.
14.           CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS


From time to time, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are involved in legal proceedings that are incidental to the operation of our business. Some of these proceedings allege damages relating to asbestos and environmental exposures, intellectual property matters, copyright infringement, personal injury claims, employment and employee benefit matters, government contract issues, commercial or contractual disputes, and acquisitions or divestitures. The Corporation continues to defend vigorously against all claims. Although the ultimate outcome of any legal matter cannot be predicted with certainty, based on present information, including assessment of the merits of the particular claim, as well as current accruals and insurance coverage, the Corporation does not expect that such legal proceedings will have a material adverse impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

Legal Proceedings


The Corporation has been named in a number of lawsuits that allege injury from exposure to asbestos. To date, the Corporation has not been found liable for or paid any material sum of money in settlement in any asbestos-related case. The Corporation believes its minimal use of asbestos in its past operations as well as its acquired businesses’ operations and the relatively non-friable condition of asbestos in its historical products makes it unlikely that it will face material liability in any asbestos litigation, whether individually or in the aggregate. The Corporation maintains insurance coverage and indemnification agreements for these potential liabilities and believes adequate coverage exists to cover any unanticipated asbestos liability.

In December 2013, the Corporation, along with other unaffiliated parties, received a claim from Canadian Natural Resources Limited (CNRL) filed in the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta, Judicial District of Calgary. The claim pertains to a January 2011 fire and explosion at a delayed coker unit at its Fort McMurray refinery that resulted in the injury of five CNRL employees, damage to property and equipment, and various forms of consequential loss, such as loss of profit, lost opportunities, and business interruption. The fire and explosion occurred when a CNRL employee bypassed certain safety controls and opened an operating coker unit. The total quantum of alleged damages arising from the incident has not been finalized, but is estimated to meet or exceed $1 billion.  The Corporation maintains various forms of commercial, property and casualty, product liability, and other forms of insurance; however, such insurance may not be adequate to cover the costs associated with a judgment against us. In October 2017, all parties agreed in principle to participate in a formal mediation in late 2018 with the intention of settling this claim.The Corporation is currently unable to estimate an amount, or range of potential losses, if any, from this matter. The Corporation believes it has adequate legal defenses and intends to defend this matter vigorously. The Corporation’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows, could be materially affected during a future fiscal quarter or fiscal year by unfavorable developments or outcome regarding this claim.

In addition to the CNRL litigation, the Corporation is party to a number of other legal actions and claims, none of which individually or in the aggregate, in the opinion of management, are expected to have a material effect on the Corporation’s results of operations or financial position.

Westinghouse Bankruptcy

On March 29, 2017, Westinghouse Electric Company (“WEC”) filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, Case No. 17-10751.  The Bankruptcy Court overseeing the Bankruptcy Case has approved, on an interim basis, an $800 million Debtor-in-Possession Financing Facility to help WEC finance its business operations during the reorganization process. The Corporation had approximately $6.5 million in pre-petition billings outstanding with WEC as of September 30, 2017. The Corporation will continue, for the time being and while it monitors and evaluates the Bankruptcy Case, to honor its executory contracts and expects to collect all amounts due from post-petition work.  At this time, the Corporation has assessed that any pre-petition amounts will be substantially recoverable and does not believe that rejection of the outstanding contracts with WEC, taken in part or combined, would have a material adverse impact on the Company’s cash flow or operations.  The Corporation continues to monitor the status of the WEC bankruptcy as well as the status of the plant construction projects for potential impacts on our business.


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NOTES to CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Letters of Credit and Other Financial Arrangements


The Corporation enters into standby letters of credit agreements and guarantees with financial institutions and customers primarily relating to guarantees of repayment, future performance on certain contracts to provide products and services, and to
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CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

secure advance payments from certain international customers. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 and December 31, 2016,2021, there were $23.4$17.2 million and $47.2$21.1 million of stand-by letters of credit outstanding, respectively, and $13.9$2.4 million and $12.8$4.5 million of bank guarantees outstanding, respectively. In addition, the Corporation is required to provide the Nuclear Regulatory Commission financial assurance demonstrating its ability to cover the cost of decommissioning its Cheswick, Pennsylvania facility upon closure, though the Corporation does not intend to close this facility. The Corporation has provided this financial assurance in the form of a $56.0$35.2 million surety bond.


AP1000 Program


The Electro-Mechanical Division, which is withinIn February 2022, the Corporation’s Power segment, isCorporation and Westinghouse Electric Company (WEC) executed a settlement agreement to resolve all open claims and counterclaims under the reactor coolant pump (RCP) supplier forAP1000 U.S. and China contracts. Under the Westinghouse AP1000 nuclear power plants under construction in China and the United States.  The terms of the AP1000 China and United States contracts include liquidated damage penalty provisions for failure to meet contractual delivery dates ifsettlement agreement, the Corporation caused the delaypaid WEC $15 million in March 2022 and the delay was not excusable. On October 10, 2013, the Corporation receivedis required to pay WEC a letter from Westinghouse stating entitlements to the maximumfinal amount of liquidated damages allowable$10 million in the first quarter of 2023 in exchange for the Corporation’s full release from all open claims under thesuch contracts, whether known or unknown, as well as negotiating and executing a right of first refusal for all future AP1000 China contract from Westinghouseprojects. As of approximately $25 million. The Corporation would be liable for liquidated damages under the contract if certain contractual delivery dates were not met and ifDecember 31, 2021, the Corporation was deemed responsible for the delay. As of September 30, 2017,adequately accrued regarding this matter.

15.           SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On August 1, 2022, the Corporation has not met certain contractual delivery dates under its AP 1000 China and US contracts; however there are significant uncertainties as to which parties are responsible for the delays. The Corporation believesannounced that it has adequate legal defenses and intends to vigorously defend this matter. Given the uncertainties surrounding the responsibility for the delays, no accrual has been made for this matter aspriced a private placement debt offering of September 30, 2017.  As of September 30, 2017, the range of possible loss is $0 to $31$300 million for senior notes. The offering is expected to close in the AP1000 US contract, for a total range of possible loss of $0fourth quarter, subject to $55.5 million.customary closing conditions.




******

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CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
PART I- ITEM 2
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION and ANALYSIS of
FINANCIAL CONDITION and RESULTS OF OPERATIONS




FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Except for historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may be deemed to contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (a) projections of or statements regarding return on investment, future earnings, interest income, sales, volume, other income, earnings or loss per share, growth prospects, capital structure, and other financial terms, (b) statements of plans and objectives of management, (c) statements of future economic performance and potential impacts from COVID-19, including the impacts to supply and demand, the impact of significant inflation, higher interest rates or deflation, and measures taken by governments and private industry in response, (d) statements of future economic performance and potential impacts due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and (e) statements of assumptions, such as economic conditions underlying other statements. Such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expects,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “outlook,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “will,” as well as the negative of any of the foregoing or variations of such terms or comparable terminology, or by discussion of strategy.  No assurance may be given that the future results described by the forward-looking statements will be achieved.  While we believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable, they are only predictions and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results, performance, or achievement to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance, or achievement expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our 20162021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and elsewhere in that report, those described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and those described from time to time in our future reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, without limitation, those contained in Item 1. Financial Statements and Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.


Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in or additions to the factors affecting such forward-looking statements.





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CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
PART I - ITEM 2
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION and ANALYSIS of
FINANCIAL CONDITION and RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, continued



COMPANY ORGANIZATION
 
Curtiss-Wright Corporation is a diversified, multinational provider ofglobal integrated business that provides highly engineered technologically advanced, value-added products, solutions, and services mainly to a broad range of industries that are reportedaerospace & defense markets, as well as critical technologies in demanding commercial power, process, and industrial markets. We report our operations through our Commercial/Aerospace & Industrial, Defense Electronics, and Naval & Power segments. We are positioned as a market leaderoperate across a diversified array of niche markets through engineering and technological leadership, precision manufacturing, and strong relationships with our customers. We provide products and services to a number of global markets and have achieved balanced growth through the successful applicationApproximately 67% of our core competencies in engineering and precision manufacturing. Our overall strategy is to be a balanced and diversified company, less vulnerable to cycles or downturns in any one market, and to establish strong positions in profitable niche markets. Approximately 39% of our 2017 total sales2022 revenues are expected to be generated from defense-relatedA&D-related markets.


COVID-19

In March 2020, the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak of COVID-19 as a pandemic. The pandemic has adversely affected certain elements of our business, including our supply chain, transportation networks, and production levels. The extent to which COVID-19 continues to adversely impact our operations depends on future developments, including the impact of the global rollout of COVID-19 vaccines, the emergence and impact of any new COVID-19 variants, as well as the issuance of vaccine mandates by the Biden administration. However, given the diversified breadth of our company, we believe that we are well-positioned to mitigate any material risks arising as a result of COVID-19 or any of its variants. From an operational perspective, our current cash balance, coupled with expected cash flows from operating activities for the remainder of the year as well as our current borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement, are expected to be more than sufficient to meet operating cash requirements, planned capital expenditures, principal payments on the current portion of long-term debt obligations, interest payments on long-term debt obligations, payments on lease obligations, pension and postretirement funding requirements, and dividend payments through the current year and beyond.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of the Corporation for the three and ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2022. The financial information as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20162021 contained in our Form 10-K.


The MD&A is organized into the following sections: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Results by Business Segment, and Liquidity and Capital Resources. Our discussion will be focused on the overall results of continuing operations followed by a more detailed discussion of those results within each of our reportable segments.


Our three reportable segments are generally concentrated in a few end markets; however, each may have sales across several end markets. An end market is defined as an area of demand for products and services. The sales for the relevant markets will be discussed throughout the MD&A.


Analytical Definitions


Throughout management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, the terms “incremental” and “organic” are used to explain changes from period to period. The term “incremental” is used to highlight the impact acquisitions and divestitures had on the current year results. The results of operations for acquisitions are incremental for the first twelve months from the date of acquisition. Additionally, the results of operations of divested businesses are removed from the comparable prior year period for purposes of calculating “organic” orand “incremental” results. The definition of “organic” excludes the effectloss from sale of our industrial valves business in Germany as well as the effects of foreign currency translation.


Consolidated Statements of Earnings      
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 % change 2017 2016 % change
Sales           
Commercial/Industrial$293,939
 $275,649
 7 % $864,360
 $840,422
 3 %
Defense141,945
 113,949
 25 % 382,968
 333,301
 15 %
Power132,017
 117,494
 12 % 411,817
 369,643
 11 %
Total sales$567,901
 $507,092
 12 % $1,659,145
 $1,543,366
 8 %
            
Operating income 
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial/Industrial$46,774
 $39,067
 20 % $121,088
 $108,076
 12 %
Defense33,636
 28,822
 17 % 65,978
 64,276
 3 %
Power19,486
 14,130
 38 % 60,896
 44,872
 36 %
Corporate and eliminations(3,346) (5,446) 39 % (16,914) (15,299) (11)%
Total operating income$96,550
 $76,573
 26 % $231,048
 $201,925
 14 %
            
Interest expense10,457
 10,488
  % 31,584
 30,694
 3 %
Other income, net321
 483
 NM
 823
 818
 NM
            
Earnings before taxes86,414
 66,568
 30 % 200,287
 172,049
 16 %
Provision for income taxes(22,470) (20,636) 9 % (53,146) (53,335)  %
Net earnings$63,944
 $45,932
  
 $147,141
 $118,714
  
            
New orders$517,268
 $500,127
 3 % $1,709,745
 $1,652,396
 3 %
            
NM- not a meaningful percentage      

Components of sales and operating income increase (decrease):
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2017 vs. 2016 2017 vs. 2016
 Sales Operating Income Sales Operating Income
Organic8% 20% 5% 15%
Acquisitions4% 7% 4% (1%)
Foreign currency% (1%) (1%) %
Total12% 26% 8% 14%

Sales for the third quarter of 2017 increased $61 million, or 12%, to $568 million, compared with the prior year period. On a segment basis, sales from the Commercial/Industrial segment, Defense segment, and Power segment increased $18 million, $28 million, and $15 million, respectively.

Sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 increased $116 million, or 8%, to $1,659 million, compared with the prior year period. On a segment basis, sales from the Commercial/Industrial, Defense and Power segments increased $24 million, $50 million, and $42 million, respectively. Changes in sales by segment are discussed in further detail in the results by business segment section below.

Operating income in the third quarter of 2017 increased $20 million, or 26%, to $97 million, and operating margin increased 190 basis points to 17.0% compared with the same period in 2016. Increases in operating income and operating margin were primarily attributable to higher production levels on the AP1000 China Direct program and higher profitability from our TTC

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CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
PART I - ITEM 2
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION and ANALYSIS of
FINANCIAL CONDITION and RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, continued



Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(In thousands)20222021% change20222021% change
Sales      
Aerospace & Industrial$208,572 $199,713 %$399,684 $380,044 %
Defense Electronics149,549 162,351 (8 %)292,618 343,563 (15 %)
Naval & Power251,236 259,431 (3 %)476,516 494,947 (4 %)
Total sales$609,357 $621,495 (2 %)$1,168,818 $1,218,554 (4 %)
Operating income      
Aerospace & Industrial$32,464 $31,977 %$57,317 $51,002 12 %
Defense Electronics24,460 29,271 (16 %)47,750 65,894 (28 %)
Naval & Power50,001 43,095 16 %77,289 81,152 (5 %)
Corporate and other(8,820)(9,760)10 %(23,741)(18,399)(29 %)
Total operating income$98,105 $94,583 %$158,615 $179,649 (12 %)
Interest expense9,788 10,180 %19,318 20,139 %
Other income, net4,555 440 NM7,552 5,283 43 %
Earnings before income taxes92,872 84,843 %146,849 164,793 (11 %)
Provision for income taxes(22,000)(23,435)%(35,292)(43,916)20 %
Net earnings$70,872 $61,408 15 %$111,557 $120,877 (8 %)
New orders$776,162 $698,970 11 %$1,410,428 $1,271,857 11 %
acquisition. Operating income
NM - Not meaningful

Components of sales and operating margin also benefited from improved volume on industrial vehicle productsincome increase (decrease):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2022 vs. 20212022 vs. 2021
SalesOperating IncomeSalesOperating Income
Organic(1 %)%(3 %)(9 %)
Acquisitions— %— %— %— %
Loss on divestiture— %— %— %(4 %)
Foreign currency(1 %)%(1 %)%
Total(2 %)%(4 %)(12 %)

Sales in the Commercial/Industrial segment, and our ongoing margin improvement initiatives.

Operating income during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 increased $29second quarter decreased $12 million, or 14%2%, to $231 million and operating margin increased 80 basis points to 13.9%, compared with the same period in 2016. Increases in operating income and operating margin were primarily attributable to higher production levels in our Power segment on the AP1000 China Direct program, higher volume on industrial vehicle products in the Commercial/Industrial segment, and the benefits of our ongoing margin improvement initiatives. These increases in operating income and operating margin were partially offset by an unfavorable shift in mix for our defense electronic products in the Defense segment.

Non-segment operating expense in the third quarter decreased $2 million, or 39%, to $3 million, from the comparable period, primarily due to lower corporate costs. Non-segment operating expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 increased $2 million, or 11%, to $17 million, from the comparable prior year period, primarily driven by foreign exchange losses.

Interest expense in the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017 of $10 million and $32 million, respectively, was essentially flat as compared to the respective prior year periods.

The effective tax rate in the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was 26.0% and 26.5%, respectively, as compared to an effective tax rate of 31.0% in the comparable prior year periods. The reductions in rate were principally driven by changes in valuation allowances and the adoption of ASU 2016-09 Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.

Comprehensive income in the third quarter of 2017 was $91$609 million, compared to comprehensive income of $35 million inwith the prior year period. The change was primarily dueOn a segment basis, sales from the Defense Electronics and Naval & Power segments decreased $13 million and $8 million, respectively, with sales from the Aerospace & Industrial segment increasing $9 million.

Sales during the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $50 million, or 4%, to the following:

Net earnings increased $18$1,169 million, primarily due to the higher operating income discussed above.
Foreign currency translation adjustments in the third quarter resulted in a $25 million comprehensive gain, compared to a $12 million comprehensive loss inwith the prior year period. The comprehensive gain during the current period was primarily attributed to increases in the British Pound and Canadian dollar.
Pension and postretirement adjustments within comprehensive income of $1 million were essentially flat against the comparable prior year period.

Comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $221 million, compared to comprehensive income of $97 million in the prior year period. The change was primarily due to the following:

Net earnings increased $28 million, primarily due to the higher operating income discussed above.
Foreign currency translation adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 resulted inOn a $69 million comprehensive gain, compared to a $27 million comprehensive loss in the prior period. The comprehensive gain during the current period was primarily attributed to increases in the British Pound, Euro, and Canadian dollar.
Pension and postretirement adjustments within comprehensive income of $5 million were essentially flat against the comparable prior year period.

New orders increased $17 million during the three months ended September 30, 2017segment basis, sales from the comparable prior year period, primarily due to the acquisition of TTC in the Defense segmentElectronics and higher demand for our industrial vehicle products in the Commercial/Industrial segment. These increases were partially offset by the timing of naval orders in the Defense segmentNaval & Power segments decreased $51 million and the timing of Boeing orders in the Commercial/Industrial segment. New orders increased $57 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from the comparable prior year period, primarily due to the acquisition of TTC and a government order for aircraft handling systems in the Defense segment. These increases were partially offset by a prior year period commercial order for pumps in the Power segment that did not reoccur.$18

RESULTS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

Commercial/Industrial

The following tables summarize sales, operating income and margin, and new orders within the Commercial/Industrial segment.

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million, respectively, with sales from the Aerospace & Industrial segment increasing $19 million. Changes in sales by segment are discussed in further detail in the results by business segment section below.


 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 % change 2017 2016 % change
Sales$293,939
 $275,649
 7% $864,360
 $840,422
 3%
Operating income46,774
 39,067
 20% 121,088
 108,076
 12%
Operating margin15.9% 14.2% 170 bps 14.0% 12.9% 110 bps
New orders$287,118
 $283,185
 1% $930,039
 $920,904
 1%

Components of salesOperating income in the second quarter increased $4 million, or 4%, to $98 million, and operating margin increased 90 basis points to 16.1% compared with the same period in 2021. Operating income increase (decrease):
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2017 vs. 2016 2017 vs. 2016
 Sales Operating Income Sales Operating Income
Organic6% 20% 4% 12%
Acquisitions% % % %
Foreign currency1% % (1%) %
Total7% 20% 3% 12%


Salesand operating margin in the Commercial/IndustrialNaval & Power segment are primarily generatedbenefited from the commercial aerospace and general industrial markets, and to a lesser extent the defense and power generation markets.

Sales in the third quarter increased $18 million, or 7%, to $294 million from the prior year period. In the general industrial market, sales increased $18 million primarily due to higher demand for our industrial vehicle products. Higher actuation systems sales in the commercial aerospace market were offset by declinesfavorable mix in the naval defense marketand process markets, as well as the benefits of our ongoing operational excellence initiatives. In the Aerospace & Industrial segment, favorable absorption on higher sales and the benefits of our ongoing operational excellence initiatives were essentially offset by higher research and development investments. Decreases in operating income and operating margin in the Defense Electronics segment were primarily due to the timing of productionunfavorable overhead absorption on the Virginia-class submarine program.lower sales.

SalesOperating income during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 increased $242022 decreased $21 million, or 3%12%, to $864$159 million from the prior year period. In the general industrial market, we experienced higher sales of $37 million primarily due to increased demand for our industrial vehicle products. This increase was partially offset by lower sales of $13 million in the naval defense market primarily due to the timing of production on the Virginia-class submarine program. Unfavorable foreign currency translation reduced sales by $7 million.
Operating income during the third quarter increased $8 million, or 20%, to $47 million from the prior year period, and operating margin increased 170decreased 110 basis points to 15.9%. The increases13.6%, compared with the same period in 2021. In the Defense Electronics segment, decreases in operating income and operating margin were primarily due to unfavorable overhead absorption on lower sales, which more than offset the benefits of our ongoing margin improvement initiatives and improved profitability on industrial vehicle and sensors and controls products.

operational excellence initiatives. Operating income during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 increased $13 million, or 12%, to $121 million from the prior year period, whileand operating margin increased 110 basis points to 14.0%. Thein the Naval & Power segment were negatively impacted by a loss on sale of our industrial valves business in Germany in the current period, as well as unfavorable overhead absorption on lower sales in the naval defense market. These decreases were partially offset by increases in operating income and operating margin in the Aerospace & Industrial segment, primarily due to favorable absorption on higher sales, as well as the benefits of our ongoing operational excellence initiatives.

Non-segment operating expense in the second quarter decreased $1 million, or 10%, to $9 million, primarily due to lower pension costs in the current period. Non-segment operating expense during the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $5 million, or 29%, to $24 million, primarily due to costs associated with shareholder activism in the current period.

Interest expense in the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2022 of $10 million and $19 million, respectively, was essentially flat against the comparable prior year periods.

Other income, net in the second quarter increased $4 million to $5 million. Other income, net during the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $2 million, or 43%, to $8 million. Increases in both periods were primarily due to ongoing margin improvement initiatives and higher volumelower overall pension costs against the comparable prior year periods.

The effective tax rate of 23.7% in the second quarter decreased compared to an effective tax rate of 27.6% in the prior year period. The effective tax rate of 24.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased as compared to an effective tax rate of 26.6%. Decreases in both of the comparable periods were primarily due to an unfavorable foreign rate change on industrial vehicle products.deferred tax liabilities in the prior year that did not recur, as well as lower provisional tax expense associated with the Tax Act for foreign withholding taxes in the current year period.


New orders increased $4Comprehensive income in the second quarter was $35 million, compared to comprehensive income of $73 million in the prior year period. The change was primarily due to the following:

Foreign currency translation adjustments in the second quarter resulted in a $40 million comprehensive loss, compared to a $7 million comprehensive gain in the prior year period. The comprehensive loss during the threecurrent period was primarily attributed to decreases in the British Pound.
Net earnings increased $9 million, primarily due to higher operating income and other income, net.

Comprehensive income during the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 was $74 million, compared to comprehensive income of $134 million in the prior year period. The change was primarily due to the following:

Foreign currency translation adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2022 resulted in a $47 million comprehensive loss, compared to a $3 million comprehensive gain in the prior period. The comprehensive loss during the current period was primarily attributed to decreases in the British Pound.
Net earnings decreased $9 million, primarily due to lower operating income.

New orders in the second quarter increased $77 million from the comparable prior year period, primarily due to the increased demand for our industrial vehicle products and a new order for the CVN-79 aircraft carrier. These increases were offset by the timing of naval defense orders received from Boeing. Newin the Naval & Power segment, as well as an increase in new orders increased $9 million duringfor commercial aerospace equipment in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily due to a government order for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF)Defense Electronics and increased demand for our industrial vehicle products.Aerospace & Industrial segments. These increases were partially offset by the timing of new orders received from Boeing andfor industrial vehicles in the timing of funding from government customers.Aerospace & Industrial segment.


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New orders during thesix months ended June 30, 2022 increased $139 million from the comparable prior year period primarily due to the timing of naval defense orders in the Naval & Power segment, as well as an increase in new orders for commercial aerospace equipment in the Defense Electronics and Aerospace & Industrial segments.



DefenseRESULTS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT


Aerospace & Industrial

The following tables summarize sales, operating income and margin, and new orders within the DefenseAerospace & Industrial segment.

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedJune 30,June 30,
(In thousands)September 30, September 30,(In thousands)20222021% change20222021% change
2017 2016 % change 2017 2016 % change
Sales$141,945
 $113,949
 25% $382,968
 $333,301
 15%Sales$208,572 $199,713 4%$399,684 $380,044 5%
Operating income33,636
 28,822
 17% 65,978
 64,276
 3%Operating income32,464 31,977 2%57,317 51,002 12%
Operating margin23.7% 25.3% (160 bps)
 17.2% 19.3% (210 bps)
Operating margin15.6 %16.0 %(40 bps)14.3 %13.4 %90 bps
New orders$133,107
 $130,055
 2% $385,128
 $328,679
 17%New orders$215,279 $222,825 (3%)$443,593 $421,940 5%


Components of sales and operating income increase (decrease):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2022 vs. 20212022 vs. 2021
SalesOperating IncomeSalesOperating Income
Organic%%%14 %
Acquisitions— %— %— %— %
Foreign currency(3 %)— %(2 %)(2 %)
Total%%%12 %

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2017 vs. 2016 2017 vs. 2016
 Sales Operating Income Sales Operating Income
Organic8% % 3% 5%
Acquisitions16% 20% 12% (2%)
Foreign currency1% (3%) % %
Total25% 17% 15% 3%

Salesin the DefenseAerospace & Industrial segment are primarily togenerated from the defensecommercial aerospace and general industrial markets, and to a lesser extent the commercial aerospacedefense and the general industrialpower & process markets.


Sales in the thirdsecond quarter increased $28$9 million, or 25%4%, to $142$209 million from the comparable prior year period, primarily due to higher sales in the incremental impact of our TTC acquisition which contributed $18 million in sales.commercial aerospace and general industrial markets. Sales in the ground defensecommercial aerospace market benefited $5 million from higher demand for actuation and sensors products as well as surface treatment services on various narrow-body and wide-body platforms. Sales in the general industrial market increased $5 million primarily due to higher demand for our missile defense systems and turret drive stabilization systems (TDSS) on international ground defense platforms. Excluding the impact of TTC,industrial vehicle products. These increases were partially offset by sales todecreases in the aerospace defense market were relatively flat as increased unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) production was more than offset by declines in helicopterprimarily due to lower sales of actuation and lower production for certain military aircraftsensors products on various fighter jet programs.


Sales during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 increased $50$19 million, or 15%5%, to $383$400 million from the comparable prior year period, primarily due to the incremental impact of our TTC acquisition which contributed $40 million in sales. Saleshigher sales in the ground defensecommercial aerospace and general industrial markets. In the commercial aerospace market, sales increased $10 million primarily due to higher TDSS demand on international ground defense platforms, partially offset by lowerfor actuation and sensors products as well as surface treatment services. The general industrial market benefited from sales increases of embedded computing products on the G/ATOR program. Excluding the impact of TTC, sales$9 million primarily due to the aerospace defense market were relatively flat as increased UAV production was more than offset by declines in helicopter sales and lower productionhigher demand for certain military aircraft programs.industrial vehicle products.


Operating income during in the thirdsecond quarter increased $5approximately $1 million, or 17%2%, to $34$32 million while operating margin decreased 160 basis points from the prior year quarterperiod, and operating margin decreased 40 basis points to 23.7%. Excluding a15.6%, as favorable absorption on higher sales and the benefits of our ongoing operational excellence initiatives were essentially offset by higher research and development investments.

Operating income during the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $6 million, benefitor 12%, to $57 million from our TTC acquisition,the prior year period, and operating margin increased 90 basis points to 14.3%. The increases in operating income and operating margin declined as ongoing margin improvement initiatives were more than offset by an unfavorable shift in mix for our defense electronics products.

Operating income during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 increased $2 million, or 3%, to $66 million, while operating margin decreased 210 basis points from the prior year period to 17.2%. Operating income benefited from improved profitability from our avionics business and ongoing margin improvement initiatives. Both operating income and operating margin were negatively impacted by first year purchase accounting costs on our TTC acquisition and an unfavorable shift in mix for our defense electronic products.

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New orders increased $3 million duringeach of the three months ended September 30, 2017 from the comparable prior year period. The increase wasrespective periods were primarily due to favorable overhead absorption on higher sales, as well as the acquisitionbenefits of TTC,our ongoing operational excellence initiatives.

New orders in the second quarter decreased $8 million, as an increase in new orders for commercial aerospace equipment was more than offset by the timing of new orders for industrial vehicles.

New orders during the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $22 million primarily due to an increase in new orders for commercial aerospace equipment. This increase was partially offset by the timing of naval orders and governmentnew orders for defense electronics products. New orders increased $56 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from the comparable prior year period, primarily due to the acquisition of TTC and a government order for aircraft handling systems. These increases were partially offset by the timing of naval orders.industrial vehicles.

PowerDefense Electronics


The following tables summarize sales, operating income and margin, and new orders within the PowerDefense Electronics segment.

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedJune 30,June 30,
(In thousands)September 30, September 30,(In thousands)20222021% change20222021% change
2017 2016 % change 2017 2016 % change
Sales$132,017
 $117,494
 12% $411,817
 $369,643
 11%Sales$149,549 $162,351 (8%)$292,618 $343,563 (15%)
Operating income19,486
 14,130
 38% 60,896
 44,872
 36%Operating income24,460 29,271 (16%)47,750 65,894 (28%)
Operating margin14.8% 12.0% 280 bps 14.8% 12.1% 270 bpsOperating margin16.4 %18.0 %(160 bps)16.3 %19.2 %(290 bps)
New orders$97,043
 $86,887
 12% $394,578
 $402,813
 (2%)New orders$195,442 $184,033 6%$355,130 $359,773 (1%)


Components of sales and operating income increase (decrease):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2022 vs. 20212022 vs. 2021
SalesOperating IncomeSalesOperating Income
Organic(7 %)(21 %)(14 %)(29 %)
Acquisitions— %— %— %— %
Foreign currency(1 %)%(1 %)%
Total(8 %)(16 %)(15 %)(28 %)

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2017 vs. 2016 2017 vs. 2016
 Sales Operating Income Sales Operating Income
Organic12% 38% 11% 36%
Acquisitions% % % %
Foreign currency% % % %
Total12% 38% 11% 36%

Sales in the PowerDefense Electronics segment are primarily to the power generationdefense markets and, naval defense markets.to a lesser extent, the commercial aerospace market.

Sales in the thirdsecond quarter increased $15decreased $13 million, or 12%8%, to $132 million, primarily due to higher production revenues of $11 million on the AP1000 China Direct program and improved aftermarket sales supporting international nuclear operating reactors. These increases were partially offset by lower aftermarket sales supporting domestic nuclear operating reactors. The naval defense market benefited from increased production on CVN-79 and CVN-80 pumps and the timing of production on the Virginia-class submarine program.

Sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 increased $42 million, or 11%, to $412$150 million from the prior year period, as higher production revenuesperiod. In the commercial aerospace market, sales decreased $9 million primarily due to lower sales of $45 millionavionics and flight test equipment on various domestic and international platforms. Sales in the AP1000 China Direct programaerospace defense and ground defense markets were negatively impacted by ongoing supply chain headwinds and the delayed signing of the FY22 defense budget. These decreases were partially offset by lower aftermarkethigher sales of $9 million supporting domestic nuclear operating reactors. Withinon the Virginia-class submarine program in the naval defense market.

Sales during the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $51 million, or 15%, to $293 million from the prior year period. In the ground defense market, sales increaseddecreased $23 million primarily due to higher production levelsongoing supply chain headwinds as well as the delayed signing of the FY22 defense budget, which contributed to lower sales of embedded computing and tactical communications equipment on CVN-80 pumps.various programs. The aerospace defense market was also negatively impacted by ongoing supply chain headwinds, which resulted in lower sales of $16 million, primarily on embedded computing equipment on various programs. In the commercial aerospace market, sales decreased $10 million primarily due to lower sales of avionics and flight test equipment on various domestic and international platforms.


Operating income in the thirdsecond quarter of 2017 increaseddecreased $5 million, or 38%16%, to $19$24 million compared to the prior year period, and operating margin increased 280decreased 160 basis points from the prior year period to 14.8%16.4%. The increases in operating income and operating margin were primarily due to higher production levels on the AP1000 China Direct program and improved profitability in the nuclear aftermarket business primarily driven by higher volume and the benefits of our ongoing margin improvement initiatives.

Operating income during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 increased $162022 decreased $18 million, or 36%28%, to $61$48 million, and operating margin increased 270decreased 290 basis points from the prior year period to 14.8%. The increases in operating income and operating margin were primarily due to higher production levels on the AP1000 China Direct program and improved

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prior year period to 16.3%. The decreases in operating income and operating margin for each of the respective periods were primarily due to unfavorable overhead absorption on lower sales.
profitability
New orders in the second quarter increased $11 million, primarily due to an increase in new orders for commercial aerospace equipment.

New orders during the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $5 million, as an increase in new orders for commercial aerospace equipment was more than offset by the timing of orders across all defense-related markets due to the delayed signing of the FY22 defense budget.

Naval & Power

The following tables summarize sales, operating income and margin, and new orders within the Naval & Power segment.

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(In thousands)20222021% change20222021% change
Sales$251,236 $259,431 (3%)$476,516 $494,947 (4%)
Operating income50,001 43,095 16%77,289 81,152 (5%)
Operating margin19.9 %16.6 %330 bps16.2 %16.4 %(20 bps)
New orders$365,441 $292,112 25%$611,705 $490,144 25%

Components of sales and operating income increase (decrease):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2022 vs. 20212022 vs. 2021
SalesOperating IncomeSalesOperating Income
Organic(3 %)15 %(4 %)%
Acquisitions— %— %— %— %
Loss on divestiture— %— %— %(7 %)
Foreign currency— %%— %— %
Total(3 %)16 %(4 %)(5 %)


Sales in the Naval & Power segment are primarily to the naval defense and power & process markets.

Sales in the second quarter decreased $8 million, or 3%, to $251 million from the prior year period. In the naval defense market, sales decreased $7 million, as higher demand on the Columbia-class submarine and CVN-81 aircraft carrier programs was more than offset by lower sales on the CVN-80 aircraft carrier and Virginia-class submarine programs. In the power & process market, higher nuclear aftermarket business sales as well as higher demand for industrial valve products were essentially offset by the wind-down on the China Direct AP1000 program.

Sales during the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $18 million, or 4%, to $477 million from the prior year period. Sales decreased $14 million in the naval defense market, as higher demand on the Columbia-class submarine and CVN-81 aircraft carrier programs was more than offset by lower sales on the CVN-80 aircraft carrier and Virginia-class submarine programs. In the power & process market, higher nuclear aftermarket sales were more than offset by the wind-down on the China Direct AP1000 program.

Operating income in the second quarter increased $7 million, or 16%, to $50 million, and operating margin increased 330 basis points from the prior year period to 19.9%, primarily driven by higher volumedue to favorable mix in the naval defense and process markets, as well as the benefits of our ongoing operational excellence initiatives.
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Operating income during the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $4 million, or 5%, to $77 million, and operating margin improvementdecreased 20 basis points from the prior year period to 16.2%. Both operating income and operating margin were negatively impacted by a loss on sale of our industrial valves business in Germany in the current period, as well as unfavorable overhead absorption on lower sales in the naval defense market. These decreases were partially offset by favorable mix in the naval defense and process markets, as well as the benefits of our ongoing operational excellence initiatives.


New orders increased $10 million duringin the threesecond quarter and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 increased $73 million and $122 million, respectively, from the comparable prior year periodperiods, primarily due to the timing of funding for pumps and generators with government customers. New orders decreased $8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from the comparable prior year period primarily due to a commercial order for pumps in the prior year period that did not reoccur, partially offset by the timing of funding with government customers.naval defense orders.


SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION


The table below depicts sales by end market. End market sales helpand customer type, as it helps provide an enhanced understanding of our businesses and the markets in which we operate. The table has been included to supplement the discussion of our consolidated operating results.


Total Net Sales by End Market and Customer TypeThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(In thousands)20222021% change20222021% change
Aerospace & Defense markets:
Aerospace Defense$94,545 $99,977 (5 %)$192,549 $210,993 (9 %)
Ground Defense44,393 48,221 (8 %)83,501 103,967 (20 %)
Naval Defense172,786 177,724 (3 %)335,753 355,629 (6 %)
Commercial Aerospace68,192 71,555 (5 %)129,084 128,824 — %
Total Aerospace & Defense$379,916 $397,477 (4 %)$740,887 $799,413 (7 %)
Commercial markets:
Power & Process$125,355 $125,333 — %$230,143 $230,837 — %
General Industrial104,086 98,685 %197,788 188,304 %
Total Commercial$229,441 $224,018 %$427,931 $419,141 %
Total Curtiss-Wright$609,357 $621,495 (2 %)$1,168,818 $1,218,554 (4 %)
Net Sales by End Market           
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 % change 2017 2016 % change
Defense markets:           
Aerospace$92,728
 $78,324
 18% $247,656
 $216,585
 14%
Ground27,804
 19,601
 42% 65,056
 58,661
 11%
Naval102,616
 99,719
 3% 293,634
 296,670
 (1%)
Other5,072
 4,389
 16% 18,077
 8,023
 125%
Total Defense$228,220
 $202,033
 13% $624,423
 $579,939
 8%
            
Commercial markets:           
Aerospace$105,284
 $94,248
 12% $304,691
 $298,939
 2%
Power Generation93,873
 89,643
 5% 314,197
 285,144
 10%
General Industrial140,524
 121,168
 16% 415,834
 379,344
 10%
Total Commercial$339,681
 $305,059
 11% $1,034,722
 $963,427
 7%
            
Total Curtiss-Wright$567,901
 $507,092
 12% $1,659,145
 $1,543,366
 8%
            

Note: Certain amountsAerospace & Defense markets
Sales in the prior year have been reclassed to conform to the current year presentation.

Defense markets
Sales during the three months ended September 30, 2017 increased $26second quarter decreased $18 million, or 13%4%, to $228$380 million against the comparable prior year period, primarily due to higherlower sales in the aerospace defense and ground defenseacross all markets. The sales increaseSales in the aerospace defense market wasdecreased primarily due to the incremental impactlower sales of our TTC acquisition, which contributed $13 million inactuation and sensors products on various fighter jet programs, as well as lower sales during the three months ended September 30, 2017.of embedded computing equipment on various fighter jet and helicopter platforms. The aerospaceground defense market also benefited favorably from increasedwas negatively impacted by ongoing supply chain headwinds and the delayed signing of the FY22 defense budget, which resulted in lower sales of tactical communications equipment. In the naval defense market, higher demand for UAVs,on the Columbia-class submarine and CVN-81 aircraft carrier programs was more than offset by lower sales on the CVN-80 aircraft carrier and Virginia-class submarine programs. Sales in the commercial aerospace market were negatively impacted by lower sales of avionics and flight test equipment on various domestic and international platforms, partially offset by declines in helicopter sales. higher demand for actuation and sensors products as well as surface treatment services on various narrow-body and wide-body platforms.

Sales induring the ground defense market increased six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $59 million, or 7%, to $741 million, primarily due to higher demand for our missile defense systems and TDSS products on international ground defense platforms.

Sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 increased $44 million, or 8%, to $624 million against the comparable prior year period, primarily due to higherlower sales in the aerospace defense, ground defense, and othernaval defense markets. The sales increaseSales in the aerospace defense market wasand ground defense markets decreased primarily due to ongoing supply chain headwinds and the incremental impactdelayed signing of our TTC acquisition, which contributed $28 million of sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The aerospaceFY22 defense budget. Sales decreases in the naval defense market also benefited favorably from increased demand for UAVs,were primarily due to lower sales on the CVN-80 aircraft carrier and Virginia-class submarine programs, partially offset by declines in helicopter sales and lower production for certain military aircraft programs. Sales in the ground defense market increased primarily due to higher demand for our missile defense systems and TDSS products on international ground defense platforms, partially offset by lower sales of embedded computing products on the G/ATOR program. Other defense sales increased due to the incremental impact from our TTCColumbia-class submarine and CVN-81 aircraft carrier programs.


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FINANCIAL CONDITION and RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, continued



Commercial markets
acquisition and various projects across government entities. These increases were partially offset by lower salesSales in the naval defense market,second quarter increased $5 million, or 2%, to $229 million primarily due to the timing of production on the Virginia-class submarine program.

Commercial markets
Sales during the three months ended September 30, 2017 increased $35 million, or 11%, to $340 million against the comparable prior year period, primarily due to higher sales in the commercial aerospace and general industrial markets. In the commercial aerospace market, we experienced higher sales of actuation and sensors and controls products. Sales increases in the general industrial market were primarily due to higher sales of $16 million for our industrial vehicle products. Sales also benefited favorably from increases in the power generation market due to higher production revenues of $11 million on the AP1000 China Direct program and improved aftermarket sales supporting international nuclear operating reactors. These increases were partially offset by lower aftermarket sales supporting domestic nuclear operating reactors.

Sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 increased $71 million, or 7%, to $1,035 million against the comparable prior year period, primarily due to higher sales in the power generation and general industrial markets. Within the power generation market, we generated higher production revenues of $45 million on the AP1000 China Direct program, partially offset by lower aftermarket sales of $16 million supporting domestic nuclear and non-nuclear operating reactors. In the general industrial market, we experienced higher demand for our industrial vehicle products which resulted in a sales increase of $30 million. Sales also benefited favorably from increases in the commercial aerospace marketgeneral industrial market.

Sales during the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $9 million, or 2%, to $428 million primarily due to increasedhigher demand for sensors and controls products.our industrial vehicle products in the general industrial market. In the power & process market, higher nuclear aftermarket sales were offset by the wind-down on the China Direct AP1000 program.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


Sources and Use of Cash


We derive the majority of our operating cash inflow from receipts on the sale of goods and services and cash outflow for the procurement of materials and labor; cash flow is therefore subject to market fluctuations and conditions. Most of our long-term contracts allow for several billing points (progress or milestone) that provide us with cash receipts as costs are incurred throughout the project rather than upon contract completion, thereby reducing working capital requirements. In some cases, these payments can exceed the costs incurred on a project. Management continually evaluates cash utilization alternatives, including share repurchases, acquisitions, increased dividends, and paying down debt, to determine the most beneficial use of available capital resources. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations, available borrowings under the credit facility, and ability to raise additional capital through the credit markets, are sufficient to meet both the short-term and long-term capital needs of the organization.


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsSix Months Ended
(In thousands)June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Cash provided by (used for):
Operating activities$(93,271)$48,476 
Investing activities(18,235)(20,129)
Financing activities118,120 (26,899)
Effect of exchange-rate changes on cash(6,204)(2,188)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents410 (740)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   
(In thousands)September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016
Cash provided by (used):   
Operating activities$162,307
 $267,212
Investing activities(259,552) (24,191)
Financing activities(39,354) (67,668)
Effect of exchange-rate changes on cash14,942
 (11,997)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(121,657) 163,356


Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $105$142 million from the prior year period.  The decrease in net cash provided isperiod, primarily due to prior period net collectionsthe timing of $97 million related to the AP1000 programadvanced cash receipts, higher inventory receipts, and a one-time prior period benefit of $20 million as a result oflegal settlement payment made to WEC during the interest rate swap termination.current period.


Net cash used for investing activities increaseddecreased$2352 million from the comparable prior year period, primarily due to higher current period proceeds from disposal of long-lived assets.

Net cash provided by financing activities increased $145 million from the prior year acquisitionsperiod, primarily due to higher current period net borrowings under our Credit Agreement. Refer to the "Financing Activities" section below for further details.

Financing Activities

Debt

The Corporation’s debt outstanding had an average interest rate of 3.2% for both the three and capital expenditures. The Corporation acquired two businesses during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022, and 3.5% for approximately $233 million, net of cash acquired. The Corporation did not acquire any businesses duringboth the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2021, respectively. The capital expendituresCorporation’s average debt outstanding was $1.2 billion for both the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022, and September$1.1 billion for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 were $35 million2021, respectively.

Revolving Credit Agreement

In May 2022, the Corporation terminated its existing credit agreement, which was set to expire in October 2023, and $26 million, respectively.entered into a new Credit Agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions. The Credit Agreement, which is set to expire in May

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CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
PART I - ITEM 2
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION and ANALYSIS of
FINANCIAL CONDITION and RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, continued



2027, increases the size of the Corporation’s revolving credit facility to $750 million, and expands the accordion feature to $250 million.

Financing Activities

Debt

The Corporation’s debt outstanding had an average interest rate of 4.0% for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to an average interest rates of 4.0% and 3.9% for the comparable periods ended September 30, 2016. The Corporation’s average debt outstanding was $950 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively.

Revolving Credit Agreement


As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022, the Corporation had no$253 million of outstanding borrowings under the 2012 Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Agreement, (the “Credit Agreement” or “credit facility”) and $23$17 million in letters of credit supported by the credit facility.Credit Agreement. The unused credit available under the Credit Agreement as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 was $477$480 million, which could be borrowed without violating any of our debt covenants.


Repurchase of common stock


During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022, the Corporation used $39$32 million of cash to repurchase approximately 414,0000.2 million outstanding shares under its share repurchase program. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2021, the Corporation used $80$24 million of cash to repurchase approximately 1,035,0000.2 million outstanding shares.shares under its share repurchase program.


Cash Utilization

Management continually evaluates cash utilization alternatives, including share repurchases, acquisitions, and increased dividends to determine the most beneficial use of available capital resources. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations, available borrowings under the credit facility, and ability to raise additional capital through the credit markets are sufficient to meet both the short-term and long-term capital needs of the organization.

Dividends


The Corporation made dividend payments of $11$14 million and $12$7 million forduring the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 and SeptemberJune 30, 2016, respectively.2021, respectively, with the increase primarily due to timing of the quarterly dividend payment during the current period. Additionally, beginning in the second quarter, the Corporation increased its quarterly dividend 6% to $0.19 per share.


Debt Compliance


As of the date of this report, we were in compliance with all debt agreements and credit facility covenants, including our most restrictive covenant, which is our debt to capitalization limit of 60%. The debt to capitalization limit is a measure of our indebtedness (as defined per the notes purchase agreement and credit facility) to capitalization, where capitalization equals debt plus equity, and is the same for and applies to all of our debt agreements and credit facility.


As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022, we had the ability to borrow additional debt of $1,132 million$1.5 billion without violating our debt to capitalization covenant.


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CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
PART I - ITEM 2
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION and ANALYSIS of
FINANCIAL CONDITION and RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, continued




CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Preparation of these statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are affected by the application of our accounting policies. Critical accounting policies are those that require application of management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. A summary of significant accounting policies and a description of accounting policies that are considered critical may be found in our 20162021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 21, 2017,24, 2022, in the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1, and the Critical Accounting Policies section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.



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CURTISS WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES



Item 3.                      QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
There have been no material changes in our market risk during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2022.  Information regarding market risk and market risk management policies is more fully described in item “7A.Quantitative"Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk”Risk" of our 20162021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Item 4.                      CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 insofar as they are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and they include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
During the quarter ended June 30, 2017, we implemented new controls as part of our efforts to adopt the new revenue recognition standard. Those efforts resulted in changes to our accounting processes and procedures related to monitoring the adoption process. There2022, there have not been anyno changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2017that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Page 31





PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1.                     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
InFrom time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings that are incidental to the ordinary courseoperation of business,our business. Some of these proceedings allege damages relating to asbestos and environmental exposures, intellectual property matters, copyright infringement, personal injury claims, employment and employee benefit matters, government contract issues, commercial or contractual disputes, and acquisitions or divestitures. We continue to defend vigorously against all claims. Although the ultimate outcome of any legal matter cannot be predicted with certainty, based on present information, including assessment of the merits of the particular claim, as well as current accruals and insurance coverage, we and our subsidiaries are subject to various pending claims, lawsuits, and contingent liabilities. We do not believe that the disposition of any of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In December 2013, the Corporation, along with other unaffiliated parties, received a claim from Canadian Natural Resources Limited (CNRL) filed in the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta, Judicial District of Calgary. The claim pertains to a January 2011 fire and explosion at a delayed coker unit at its Fort McMurray refinery that resulted in the injury of five CNRL employees, damage to property and equipment, and various forms of consequential loss such as loss of profit, lost opportunities, and business interruption. The fire and explosion occurred when a CNRL employee bypassed certain safety controls and opened an operating coker unit. The total quantum of alleged damages arising from the incident has not been finalized, but is estimated to meet or exceed $1 billion. The Corporation maintains various forms of commercial, property and casualty, product liability, and other forms of insurance; however, such insurance may not be adequate to cover the costs associated with a judgment against us. In October 2017, all parties agreed in principle to participate in a formal mediation in late 2018 with the intention of settling this claim. The Corporation is currently unable to estimate an amount, or range of potential losses, if any, from this matter. The Corporation believes it has adequate legal defenses and intends to defend this matter vigorously. The Corporation’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows, could be materially affected during a future fiscal quarter or fiscal year by unfavorable developments or outcome regarding this claim.flows.

We or our subsidiaries have been named in a number ofpending lawsuits that allege injury from exposure to asbestos. To date, neither we nor our subsidiaries have not been found liable or paid any material sum of money in settlement in any asbestos-related case. We believe that the minimal use of asbestos in our past operations and the relatively non-friable condition of asbestos in our products makesmake it unlikely that we will face material liability in any asbestos litigation, whether individually or in the aggregate. We maintain insurance coverage for these potential liabilities and we believe adequate coverage exists to cover any unanticipated asbestos liability.


On March 29, 2017, Westinghouse Electric Company (“WEC”) filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, Case No. 17-10751.  The Bankruptcy Court overseeing the Bankruptcy Case has approved, on an interim basis, an $800 million Debtor-in-Possession Financing Facility to help WEC finance its business operations during the reorganization process. The Corporation has approximately $6.5 million in pre-petition billings outstanding with WEC as of September 30, 2017. The Corporation will continue, for the time being and while it monitors and evaluates the Bankruptcy Case, to honor its executory contracts and expects to collect all amounts due from post-petition work.  At this time, the Corporation has assessed that any pre-petition amounts will be substantially recoverable and does not believe that rejection of the outstanding contracts with WEC, taken in part or combined, would have a material adverse impact on the Company’s cash flow or operations.  The Corporation continues to monitor the status of the WEC bankruptcy as well as the status of the plant construction projects for potential impacts on our business.

Item 1A.          RISK FACTORS
 
There have been no material changes in our Risk Factors during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2022. Information regarding our Risk Factors is more fully described in Item “1A."Item 1A. Risk Factors”Factors" of our 20162021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Item 2.            UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.PROCEEDS
 
The following table provides information about our repurchase of equity securities that are registered by us pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2022.



 Total Number of shares purchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced ProgramMaximum Dollar amount of shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Program
April 1 - April 3029,197 $150.57163,349 $233,753,889 
May 1 - May 3129,793 $140.85193,142 $229,557,422 
June 1 - June 3031,040 $135.16224,182 $225,362,016 
For the quarter ended June 30, 202290,030 $142.04224,182 $225,362,016 


  Total Number of shares purchased Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Program Maximum Dollar amount of shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Program
July 1 - July 31 41,800
 $93.49
 326,074
 $19,638,576
August 1 - August 31 46,600
 96.10
 372,674
 15,160,510
September 1 - September 30 41,089
 99.78
 413,763
 11,060,541
For the quarter ended 129,489
 $96.42
 413,763
 $11,060,541

OnIn December 7, 2016,2021, the Corporation adopted two written trading plans in connection with its previously authorized an additionalshare repurchase program, which allowed for the purchase of its outstanding common stock up to $550 million, of which $225 million remains available for repurchase as of June 30, 2022. The first trading plan includes share repurchases of $50 million, to be executed equally throughout the 2022 calendar year. The second trading plan, which included opportunistic share repurchases up to $100 million for future share repurchases, raising total authorized and available capital for share repurchases to $200 million. The Corporation plans to repurchase at least $50 million in shares in 2017. Under the current program, shares may be purchased on the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, and under plans complying with Rulesexecuted through a 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Actplan, was completed as of 1934, as amended.December 31, 2021.


Item 3.                      DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES


None.


Item 4.                      MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
Not applicable.




Item 5.                      OTHER INFORMATION
 
Page 32



There have been no material changes in our procedures by which our security holders may recommend nominees to our board of directors during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2022. Information regarding security holder recommendations and nominations for directors is more fully described in the section entitled “Stockholder Recommendations and Nominations for Director”Directors” of our 20172022 Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, which is incorporated by reference to our 20162021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.




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Item 6.                      EXHIBITS

Incorporated by ReferenceFiled
Exhibit No.Exhibit DescriptionFormFiling DateHerewith
3.18-A12B/AMay 24, 2005
3.2Incorporated by ReferenceFiled
Exhibit No.Exhibit DescriptionFormFiling DateHerewith
3.18-A/AMay 24, 2005
3.28-KMay 18, 2015
31.1X
31.2X
32X
101.INSXBRL Instance DocumentX
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentX
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentX
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentX
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentX
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentX





Page 34


SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION
(Registrant)


By:     /s/ Glenn E. TynanK. Christopher Farkas
Glenn E. TynanK. Christopher Farkas
Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer
Dated: October 26, 2017August 4, 2022







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