UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022

or

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _________ to _______

Commission File Number 1-134

CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware13-0612970
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 130 Harbour Place Drive, Suite 300
Davidson,North Carolina28036
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(704) 869-4600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common StockCWNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period of time that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes                          No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes                          No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).




Yes     No  

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share: 39,239,70638,445,431 shares as of October 31, 2021.April 30, 2022.



CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE of CONTENTS

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATIONPAGE
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.



Page 3


PART 1- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,September 30,March 31,
(In thousands, except per share data)(In thousands, except per share data)2021202020212020(In thousands, except per share data)20222021
Net salesNet salesNet sales
Product salesProduct sales$528,339 $493,398 $1,552,706 $1,457,772 Product sales$453,421 $508,975 
Service salesService sales92,280 78,216 286,467 265,120 Service sales106,040 88,084 
Total net salesTotal net sales620,619 571,614 1,839,173 1,722,892 Total net sales559,461 597,059 
Cost of salesCost of salesCost of sales
Cost of product salesCost of product sales328,424 305,921 989,759 945,886 Cost of product sales294,527 329,454 
Cost of service salesCost of service sales55,187 52,872 177,930 177,580 Cost of service sales63,532 57,848 
Total cost of salesTotal cost of sales383,611 358,793 1,167,689 1,123,466 Total cost of sales358,059 387,302 
Gross profitGross profit237,008 212,821 671,484 599,426 Gross profit201,402 209,757 
Research and development expensesResearch and development expenses21,618 17,587 66,675 54,163 Research and development expenses20,549 21,863 
Selling expensesSelling expenses30,067 24,869 89,227 81,650 Selling expenses28,092 29,596 
General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses78,998 77,251 229,608 230,515 General and administrative expenses87,600 73,232 
Impairment of assets held for sale8,656 — 8,656 — 
Restructuring expenses— 8,541 — 20,730 
Loss on divestitureLoss on divestiture4,651 — 
Operating incomeOperating income97,669 84,573 277,318 212,368 Operating income60,510 85,066 
Interest expenseInterest expense9,955 9,055 30,094 25,059 Interest expense9,530 9,959 
Other income, netOther income, net3,627 5,417 8,910 6,844 Other income, net2,997 4,843 
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes91,341 80,935 256,134 194,153 Earnings before income taxes53,977 79,950 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes(21,638)(16,315)(65,554)(46,754)Provision for income taxes(13,292)(20,481)
Net earningsNet earnings$69,703 $64,620 $190,580 $147,399 Net earnings$40,685 $59,469 
Net earnings per share:Net earnings per share:Net earnings per share:
Basic earnings per shareBasic earnings per share$1.71 $1.56 $4.66 $3.52 Basic earnings per share$1.06 $1.45 
Diluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per share$1.70 $1.55 $4.64 $3.49 Diluted earnings per share$1.05 $1.45 
Dividends per shareDividends per share0.18 0.17 0.53 0.51 Dividends per share0.18 0.17 
Weighted-average shares outstanding:Weighted-average shares outstanding:Weighted-average shares outstanding:
BasicBasic40,769 41,545 40,865 41,926 Basic38,456 40,933 
DilutedDiluted40,950 41,797 41,040 42,190 Diluted38,668 41,103 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

Page 4


CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)

Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,September 30,March 31,
202120202021202020222021
Net earningsNet earnings$69,703 $64,620 $190,580 $147,399 Net earnings$40,685 $59,469 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax (1)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax (1)
$(16,273)$28,229 $(12,990)$2,139 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax (1)
$(6,825)$(3,960)
Pension and postretirement adjustments, net of tax (2)
Pension and postretirement adjustments, net of tax (2)
4,994 3,561 15,036 12,244 
Pension and postretirement adjustments, net of tax (2)
5,766 5,600 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(11,279)31,790 2,046 14,383 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(1,059)1,640 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$58,424 $96,410 $192,626 $161,782 Comprehensive income$39,626 $61,109 

(1) The tax benefit included in foreign currency translation adjustments for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and September 30, 2020 was immaterial.

(2) The tax expense included in pension and postretirement adjustments for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $2.0$1.4 million and $5.1 million, respectively. The tax expense included in pension and postretirement adjustments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $1.3 million and $4.0$1.7 million, respectively.

 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
Page 5


CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$234,416 $198,248 Cash and cash equivalents$136,682 $171,004 
Receivables, netReceivables, net670,867 588,718 Receivables, net661,129 647,148 
Inventories, netInventories, net433,140 428,879 Inventories, net448,122 411,567 
Assets held for saleAssets held for sale20,215 27,584 Assets held for sale— 10,988 
Other current assetsOther current assets65,171 57,395 Other current assets63,942 67,101 
Total current assetsTotal current assets1,423,809 1,300,824 Total current assets1,309,875 1,307,808 
Property, plant, and equipment, netProperty, plant, and equipment, net360,314 378,200 Property, plant, and equipment, net355,363 360,031 
GoodwillGoodwill1,461,313 1,455,137 Goodwill1,458,899 1,463,026 
Other intangible assets, netOther intangible assets, net552,514 609,630 Other intangible assets, net523,913 538,077 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, netOperating lease right-of-use assets, net140,524 150,898 Operating lease right-of-use assets, net147,224 143,613 
Prepaid pension assetPrepaid pension asset111,906 92,531 Prepaid pension asset260,238 256,422 
Other assetsOther assets32,921 34,114 Other assets33,855 34,568 
Total assetsTotal assets$4,083,301 $4,021,334 Total assets$4,089,367 $4,103,545 
LiabilitiesLiabilities  Liabilities  
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt100,000 100,000 Current portion of long-term debt$202,500 $— 
Accounts payableAccounts payable158,196 201,237 Accounts payable168,772 211,640 
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses142,169 146,833 Accrued expenses109,077 144,466 
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable1,478 3,235 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue249,671 253,411 Deferred revenue224,679 260,157 
Liabilities held for saleLiabilities held for sale13,215 10,141 Liabilities held for sale— 12,655 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities101,892 98,755 Other current liabilities93,745 102,714 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities765,143 810,377 Total current liabilities800,251 734,867 
Long-term debtLong-term debt957,101 958,292 Long-term debt967,744 1,050,610 
Deferred tax liabilities, netDeferred tax liabilities, net121,491 115,007 Deferred tax liabilities, net150,085 147,349 
Accrued pension and other postretirement benefit costsAccrued pension and other postretirement benefit costs98,122 98,345 Accrued pension and other postretirement benefit costs84,610 91,329 
Long-term operating lease liabilityLong-term operating lease liability124,362 133,069 Long-term operating lease liability128,897 127,152 
Long-term portion of environmental reservesLong-term portion of environmental reserves15,096 15,422 Long-term portion of environmental reserves13,924 13,656 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities101,926 103,248 Other liabilities94,436 112,092 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities2,183,241 2,233,760 Total liabilities2,239,947 2,277,055 
Contingencies and commitments (Note 14)
Contingencies and commitments (Note 13)Contingencies and commitments (Note 13)
Stockholders’ equityStockholders’ equityStockholders’ equity
Common stock, $1 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020; 49,187,378 shares issued as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020; outstanding shares were 40,473,516 as of September 30, 2021 and 40,916,429 as of December 31, 202049,187 49,187 
Common stock, $1 par value,100,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021; 49,187,378 shares issued as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021; outstanding shares were 38,471,738 as of March 31, 2022 and 38,469,778 as of December 31, 2021Common stock, $1 par value,100,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021; 49,187,378 shares issued as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021; outstanding shares were 38,471,738 as of March 31, 2022 and 38,469,778 as of December 31, 202149,187 49,187 
Additional paid in capitalAdditional paid in capital124,532 122,535 Additional paid in capital122,603 127,104 
Retained earningsRetained earnings2,839,294 2,670,328 Retained earnings2,942,580 2,908,827 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(308,810)(310,856)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(191,524)(190,465)
Common treasury stock, at cost (8,713,862 shares as of September 30, 2021 and 8,270,949 shares as of December 31, 2020)(804,143)(743,620)
Common treasury stock, at cost (10,715,640 shares as of March 31, 2022 and 10,717,600 shares as of December 31, 2021)Common treasury stock, at cost (10,715,640 shares as of March 31, 2022 and 10,717,600 shares as of December 31, 2021)(1,073,426)(1,068,163)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity1,900,060 1,787,574 Total stockholders’ equity1,849,420 1,826,490 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$4,083,301 $4,021,334 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$4,089,367 $4,103,545 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

Page 6


CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)20212020(In thousands)20222021
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earningsNet earnings$190,580 $147,399 Net earnings$40,685 $59,469 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used for operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used for operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization86,240 84,769 Depreciation and amortization27,363 28,595 
Loss on divestitureLoss on divestiture4,651 — 
Gain on sale/disposal of long-lived assetsGain on sale/disposal of long-lived assets(604)(370)Gain on sale/disposal of long-lived assets(3,070)(349)
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes4,480 4,258 Deferred income taxes803 3,629 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation10,861 11,777 Share-based compensation3,809 3,327 
Impairment of assets held for sale8,656 — 
Foreign exchange loss on substantial liquidation of subsidiary— 9,498 
Non-cash restructuring charges— 10,254 
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of businesses acquired:Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of businesses acquired:Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of businesses acquired:
Receivables, netReceivables, net(81,498)1,987 Receivables, net(13,414)(27,593)
Inventories, netInventories, net(5,045)(33,322)Inventories, net(38,149)(18,059)
Progress paymentsProgress payments(3,960)(3,036)Progress payments(395)(1,114)
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses(51,702)(81,535)Accounts payable and accrued expenses(79,492)(71,528)
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue115 (8,841)Deferred revenue(35,154)(14,836)
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable6,927 16,247 
Pension and postretirement liabilities, netPension and postretirement liabilities, net2,406 (150,674)Pension and postretirement liabilities, net(6,034)1,182 
Other current and long-term assets and liabilitiesOther current and long-term assets and liabilities(4,768)11,620 Other current and long-term assets and liabilities(32,845)(5,573)
Net cash provided by operating activities155,761 3,784 
Net cash used for operating activitiesNet cash used for operating activities(124,315)(26,603)
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale/disposal of long-lived assetsProceeds from sale/disposal of long-lived assets3,389 2,476 Proceeds from sale/disposal of long-lived assets5,567 1,022 
Additions to property, plant, and equipmentAdditions to property, plant, and equipment(27,858)(36,341)Additions to property, plant, and equipment(10,896)(8,537)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired— (82,053)
Additional consideration paid on prior year acquisitionsAdditional consideration paid on prior year acquisitions(5,340)— Additional consideration paid on prior year acquisitions(5,062)(5,340)
Net cash used for investing activitiesNet cash used for investing activities(29,809)(115,918)Net cash used for investing activities(10,391)(12,855)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings under revolving credit facilityBorrowings under revolving credit facility166,771 389,398 Borrowings under revolving credit facility241,198 65,301 
Payment of revolving credit facilityPayment of revolving credit facility(166,771)(389,398)Payment of revolving credit facility(121,198)(65,301)
Borrowings on debt— 300,000 
Repurchases of common stockRepurchases of common stock(79,092)(137,155)Repurchases of common stock(18,857)(11,797)
Proceeds from share-based compensationProceeds from share-based compensation9,705 9,908 Proceeds from share-based compensation5,284 4,919 
Dividends paid(14,320)(14,160)
OtherOther(699)(648)Other(248)(229)
Net cash (used for)/provided by financing activities(84,406)157,945 
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used for) financing activities106,179 (7,107)
Effect of exchange-rate changes on cashEffect of exchange-rate changes on cash(5,378)(10,023)Effect of exchange-rate changes on cash(5,795)(4,614)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents36,168 35,788 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents(34,322)(51,179)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period198,248 391,033 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period171,004 198,248 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$234,416 $426,821 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$136,682 $147,069 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

Page 7



CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury Stock
December 31, 2020$49,187 $122,535 $2,670,328 $(310,856)$(743,620)
Net earnings— — 190,580 — — 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — 2,046 — 
Dividends declared— — (21,614)— — 
Restricted stock— (9,007)— — 9,007 
Employee stock purchase plan and stock options exercised— 877 — — 8,828 
Share-based compensation— 10,724 — — 137 
Repurchase of common stock (1)
— — — — (79,092)
Other— (597)— — 597 
September 30, 2021$49,187 $124,532 $2,839,294 $(308,810)$(804,143)

For the three months ended September 30, 2021
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury Stock
June 30, 2021$49,187 $119,946 $2,776,884 $(297,531)$(753,782)
Net earnings— — 69,703 — — 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — (11,279)— 
Dividends declared— — (7,293)— — 
Employee stock purchase plan— 466 — — 4,320 
Share-based compensation— 4,120 — — 16 
Repurchase of common stock (1)
— — — — (54,697)
September 30, 2021$49,187 $124,532 $2,839,294 $(308,810)$(804,143)
Page 8



For the three months ended March 31, 2021
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury Stock
December 31, 2020$49,187 $122,535 $2,670,328 $(310,856)$(743,620)
Net earnings— — 59,469 — — 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — 1,640 — 
Dividends declared— — (6,968)— 
Restricted stock— (6,407)— — 6,407 
Employee stock purchase plan— 411 — — 4,508 
Share-based compensation— 3,230 — — 97 
Repurchase of common stock (1)
— — — — (11,797)
Other— (597)— — 597 
March 31, 2021$49,187 $119,172 $2,722,829 $(309,216)$(743,808)
CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury Stock
December 31, 2019$49,187 $116,070 $2,497,111 $(325,274)$(562,722)
Net earnings— — 147,399 — — 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — 14,383 — 
Dividends declared— — (21,221)— — 
Restricted stock— (4,115)— — 4,115 
Employee stock purchase plan and stock options exercised— (1,364)— — 11,272 
Share-based compensation— 11,723 — — 54 
Repurchase of common stock (1)
— — — — (137,155)
Other— (517)— — 517 
September 30, 2020$49,187 $121,797 $2,623,289 $(310,891)$(683,919)

For the three months ended September 30, 2020
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury Stock
June 30, 2020$49,187 $118,467 $2,565,727 $(342,681)$(677,405)
Net earnings— — 64,620 — — 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — 31,790 — 
Dividends declared— — (7,058)— — 
Employee stock purchase plan and stock options exercised— (1,470)— — 6,191 
Share-based compensation— 4,800 — — (163)
Repurchase of common stock (1)
— — — — (12,542)
September 30, 2020$49,187 $121,797 $2,623,289 $(310,891)$(683,919)
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2022
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury Stock
December 31, 2021$49,187 $127,104 $2,908,827 $(190,465)$(1,068,163)
Net earnings— — 40,685 — — 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — (1,059)— 
Dividends declared— — (6,932)— — 
Restricted stock— (8,523)— — 8,523 
Employee stock purchase plan— 814 — — 4,470 
Share-based compensation— 3,714 — — 95 
Repurchase of common stock (1)
— — — — (18,857)
Other— (506)— — 506 
March 31, 2022$49,187 $122,603 $2,942,580 $(191,524)$(1,073,426)
(1) For both the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Corporation repurchased approximately 0.4 million and 0.6 million shares of its common stock, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Corporation repurchased approximately 0.1 million and 1.4 million shares of its common stock, respectively.stock.
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


Page 98

CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)




1.           BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Curtiss-Wright Corporation and its subsidiaries (the "Corporation" or the "Company") is a global diversified manufacturing and service companyintegrated business that designs, manufactures, and overhauls precision components and provides highly engineered products, solutions, and services mainly to the aerospace & defense (A&D) markets, as well as critical technologies in demanding commercial power, & process, and general industrial markets.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Curtiss-Wright and its majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Corporation have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of these financial statements.

Management is required to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the accompanying financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The most significant of these estimates includes the estimate of costs to complete using the over-time revenue recognition accounting method, pension plan and postretirement obligation assumptions, estimates for inventory obsolescence, fair value estimates around assets and assumed liabilities from acquisitions, estimates for the valuation and useful lives of intangible assets, legal reserves, and the estimate of future environmental costs. Changes in estimates of contract sales, costs, and profits are recognized using the cumulative catch-up method of accounting. This method recognizes in the current period the cumulative effect of the changes on current and prior periods. Accordingly, the effect of the changes on future periods of contract performance is recognized as if the revised estimate had been the original estimate. During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, there were no significant changes in estimated contract costs. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected in these financial statements.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Corporation’s 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of trends or of the operating results for a full year.

On January 1, 2021, the Corporation implemented an organizational change to simplify its reportable segments and align its product sales with its end market structure. As a result, the Corporation now operates under the following three reportable segments: Aerospace & Industrial, Defense Electronics, and Naval & Power. This change resulted in the transfer of the Corporation's valve-related operations into the new Naval & Power segment. While this organizational change resulted in the recasting of previously reported amounts across all reportable segments, it did not impact the Corporation’s previously reported consolidated financial statements.

2.           REVENUE

The Corporation recognizes revenue when control of a promised good and/or service is transferred to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Corporation expects to be entitled to in exchange for that good and/or service.

Performance Obligations

The Corporation identifies a performance obligation for each promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. As part of its assessment, the Corporation considers all goods and/or services promised in the contract, regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or implied by customary business practices. The Corporation’s contracts may contain either a single performance obligation, including the promise to transfer individual goods or services that are not separately distinct within the context of the respective contracts, or multiple performance obligations. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Corporation allocates the overall transaction price to each performance obligation using standalone selling prices, where available, or utilizes estimates for each distinct good or service in the contract where standalone prices are not available.

The Corporation’s performance obligations are satisfied either at a point-in-time or on an over-time basis. Typically, over-time revenue recognition is based on the utilization of an input measure used to measure progress, such as costs incurred to date
Page 10

CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

relative to total estimated costs. If a performance obligation does not qualify for over-time revenue recognition, revenue is then recognized at the point-in-time in which control of the distinct good or service is transferred to the customer, typically based upon the terms of delivery.

The following table illustrates the approximate percentage of revenue recognized for performance obligations satisfied over-time versus at a point-in-time for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020:2021:
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Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2021202020212020
Over-time48 %50 %51 %52 %
Point-in-time52 %50 %49 %48 %

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Over-time53 %52 %
Point-in-time47 %48 %

Contract backlog represents the remaining performance obligations that have not yet been recognized as revenue. Backlog includes deferred revenue and amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods. Total backlog was approximately $2.2$2.3 billion as of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, of which the Corporation expects to recognize approximately 84%89% as net sales over the next 36 months. The remainder will be recognized thereafter.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents the Corporation’s total net sales disaggregated by end market and customer type:

Total Net Sales by End Market and Customer TypeTotal Net Sales by End Market and Customer TypeThree Months EndedNine Months EndedTotal Net Sales by End Market and Customer TypeThree Months Ended
September 30,September 30,March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)2021202020212020(In thousands)20222021
Aerospace & DefenseAerospace & DefenseAerospace & Defense
Aerospace DefenseAerospace Defense$116,853 $121,987 $327,846 $333,120 Aerospace Defense$98,004 $111,016 
Ground DefenseGround Defense55,124 20,519 159,091 63,205 Ground Defense39,108 55,746 
Naval DefenseNaval Defense175,800 165,524 531,429 496,157 Naval Defense162,967 177,905 
Commercial AerospaceCommercial Aerospace67,461 70,943 196,285 242,708 Commercial Aerospace60,892 57,269 
Total Aerospace & Defense$415,238 $378,973 $1,214,651 $1,135,190 
Total Aerospace & Defense customersTotal Aerospace & Defense customers$360,971 $401,936 
CommercialCommercialCommercial
Power & ProcessPower & Process$112,736 $113,919 $343,573 $350,632 Power & Process$104,788 $105,504 
General IndustrialGeneral Industrial92,645 78,722 280,949 237,070 General Industrial93,702 89,619 
Total Commercial$205,381 $192,641 $624,522 $587,702 
Total Commercial customersTotal Commercial customers$198,490 $195,123 
TotalTotal$620,619 $571,614 $1,839,173 $1,722,892 Total$559,461 $597,059 

Contract Balances

Timing of revenue recognition and cash collection may result in billed receivables, unbilled receivables (contract assets), and deferred revenue (contract liabilities) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Corporation’s contract assets primarily relate to its rights to consideration for work completed but not billed as of the reporting date. Contract assets are transferred to billed receivables when the rights to consideration become unconditional. This is typical in situations where amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms or upon achievement of contractual milestones. The Corporation’s contract liabilities primarily consist of customer advances received prior to revenue being earned. Revenue recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 included in the contract liabilities balance asat the beginning of January 1, 2021the respective years was approximately $46$79 million and $188 million, respectively. Revenue recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 included in the contract liabilities balance as of January 1, 2020 was approximately $37 million and $197$77 million, respectively. Contract assets and contract liabilities are reported in the "Receivables, net" and "Deferred revenue" lines, respectively, within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

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3. ACQUISITIONSASSETS HELD FOR SALE

TheIn January 2022, the Corporation continually evaluates potential acquisitions that either strategically fit withincompleted the Corporation’s existing portfolio or expand the Corporation’s portfolio into new product lines or adjacent markets. The Corporation has completed numerous acquisitions that have been accountedsale of its industrial valve business in Germany, which was presented as held for as business combinations and have resulted in the recognition of goodwillsale in the Corporation's financial statements. This goodwill arises becauseConsolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021, for gross cash proceeds of $3 million. The Corporation recorded a loss of $5 million upon sale closing during the acquisition purchase price reflects the future earnings and cash flow potential in excessfirst quarter of the earnings and cash flows attributable to the current product and customer set at the time of acquisition. Thus, goodwill inherently includes the know-how of the assembled workforce, the ability of the workforce to further improve the technology and product offerings, and the expected cash flows resulting from these efforts. Goodwill may also include expected synergies resulting from the complementary strategic fit these businesses bring to existing operations.2022.

The Corporation allocates the purchase price at the date of acquisition based upon its understanding of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. In the months after closing, as the Corporation obtains additional information about these assets and liabilities, including through tangible and intangible asset appraisals, and as the Corporation learns more about the newly acquired business, it is able to refine the estimates of fair value and more accurately allocate the purchase price. Only items identified as of the acquisition date are considered for subsequent adjustment. The Corporation will make appropriate adjustments to the purchase price allocation prior to completion of the measurement period, as required.
4.           RECEIVABLES

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Corporation did not complete any acquisitions. However, the Corporation paid $5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 in regard to prior period acquisitions, which included a working capital adjustment on the acquisition of Pacific Star Communications, Inc. (PacStar), as well as a portion of the purchase price on the acquisition of Dyna-Flo Control Valve Services Ltd. (Dyna-Flo), which was initially held back as security for potential indemnification claims against the seller in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Corporation acquired 2 businesses for an aggregate purchase price of $90 million, which are described in more detail below. The Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 included $12 million of total net sales and $1 million of net losses from the Corporation's 2020 acquisitions.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition for the acquisitions consummated during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

(In thousands)2020
Accounts receivable$3,204 
Inventory10,233 
Property, plant, and equipment1,332 
Other current and non-current assets188 
Intangible assets39,384 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net1,992 
Current and non-current liabilities(10,590)
Net tangible and intangible assets45,743 
Goodwill43,912 
Total purchase price$89,655 
Goodwill deductible for tax purposes$38,519 

2020 Acquisitions

PacStar

On October 30, 2020, the Corporation acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding stock of PacStar for $406 million. The Purchase Agreement contains a purchase price adjustment mechanism and representations and warranties customary for a transaction of this type, including a portion of the purchase price deposited in escrow as security for potential indemnification claims against the seller. PacStar is a provider of tactical communications solutions for battlefield network management. The
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acquired business operates within the Defense Electronics segment. The acquisition is subject to post-closing adjustments with the purchase price allocation not yet complete.

IADS

On April 20, 2020, the Corporation acquired the IADS product line for approximately $29 million. The Asset Purchase Agreement contains representations and warranties customary for a transaction of this type. IADS is a real-time display and post-test analysis product for flight tests. The acquired product line operates within the Defense Electronics segment.

Dyna-Flo

On February 28, 2020, the Corporation acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding share capital of Dyna-Flo for $60 million, net of cash acquired. The Purchase Agreement contains representations and warranties customary for a transaction of this type, including a portion of the purchase price held back as security for potential indemnification claims against the seller. Dyna-Flo specializes in control valves, actuators, and control systems for the chemical, petrochemical, and oil and gas markets. The acquired business operates within the Naval & Power segment.

4. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

During the fourth quarter of 2020, the Corporation committed to a plan to sell its industrial valve business in Germany, which is reported within its Naval & Power segment. The business met the criteria to be classified as held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2020. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the business are presented as held for sale in the Corporation's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The aforementioned assets and liabilities classified as held for sale have been measured at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell, which resulted in an impairment loss of $33 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. An additional impairment loss of $9 million was recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.
The aggregate components of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are as follows:
(In thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Assets held for sale:
Receivables, net$9,632 $9,902 
Inventories, net18,141 16,401 
Other current assets1,663 1,798 
Property, plant, and equipment, net4,357 4,821 
Reserve for assets held for sale(13,578)(5,338)
Total assets held for sale, current$20,215 $27,584 
Liabilities held for sale:
Accounts payable$(3,046)$(2,654)
Accrued expenses(1,208)(1,375)
Other current liabilities(3,975)(748)
Accrued pension and other postretirement benefit costs(4,986)(5,364)
Total liabilities held for sale, current$(13,215)$(10,141)

5.           RECEIVABLES

Receivables primarily include amounts billed to customers, unbilled charges on long-term contracts consisting of amounts recognized as sales but not billed, and other receivables. Substantially all amounts of unbilled receivables are expected to be billed and collected within one year. An immaterial amount of unbilled receivables are subject to retainage provisions. The amount of claims and unapproved change orders within our receivables balances are immaterial.

The composition of receivables is as follows:
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(In thousands)(In thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020(In thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Billed receivables:Billed receivables:Billed receivables:
Trade and other receivablesTrade and other receivables$381,628 $361,460 Trade and other receivables$352,905 $362,007 
Unbilled receivables (contract assets):
Unbilled receivables:Unbilled receivables:
Recoverable costs and estimated earnings not billedRecoverable costs and estimated earnings not billed296,500 238,309 Recoverable costs and estimated earnings not billed314,240 291,758 
Less: Progress payments appliedLess: Progress payments applied(734)(3,291)Less: Progress payments applied(1,202)(1,297)
Net unbilled receivablesNet unbilled receivables295,766 235,018 Net unbilled receivables313,038 290,461 
Less: Allowance for doubtful accountsLess: Allowance for doubtful accounts(6,527)(7,760)Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts(4,814)(5,320)
Receivables, netReceivables, net$670,867 $588,718 Receivables, net$661,129 $647,148 

6.5.           INVENTORIES

Inventoried costs contain amounts relating to long-term contracts and programs with long production cycles, a portion of which will not be realized within one year. Long-term contract inventory includes an immaterial amount of claims or other similar items subject to uncertainty concerning their determination or realization. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

The composition of inventories is as follows:

(In thousands)(In thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020(In thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Raw materialsRaw materials$194,887 $177,828 Raw materials$217,900 $191,066 
Work-in-processWork-in-process81,781 80,729 Work-in-process81,618 78,221 
Finished goodsFinished goods111,914 120,767 Finished goods106,167 98,944 
Inventoried costs related to U.S. Government and other long-term contracts (1)
Inventoried costs related to U.S. Government and other long-term contracts (1)
50,086 56,599 
Inventoried costs related to U.S. Government and other long-term contracts (1)
47,387 48,619 
Inventories, net of reservesInventories, net of reserves438,668 435,923 Inventories, net of reserves453,072 416,850 
Less: Progress payments appliedLess: Progress payments applied(5,528)(7,044)Less: Progress payments applied(4,950)(5,283)
Inventories, netInventories, net$433,140 $428,879 Inventories, net$448,122 $411,567 

(1)As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, this This caption also includes capitalized development costs of $26.3$24.9 million and $29.7 million, respectively,as of March 31, 2022 related to certain aerospace and defense programs. These capitalized costs will be liquidated as units are produced under contract. As of September 30, 2021 and DecemberMarch 31, 2020,2022, capitalized development costs of $12.1$17.1 million and $13.0 million, respectively, are not currently supported by existing firm orders.

7.6.           GOODWILL

In connection with the change in reportable segments on January 1, 2021, the Corporation recast its previously reported goodwill balances as of December 31, 2020 on a relative fair value basis. As a result, the Corporation performed an interim quantitative impairment assessment as of March 31, 2021 on each of its reporting units, and concluded that no impairment exists. Refer to Note 12 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Corporation’s reportable segments.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands)Aerospace & IndustrialDefense ElectronicsNaval & PowerConsolidated
December 31, 2020$316,921 $703,915 $434,301 $1,455,137 
Adjustments (1)
— 11,608 — 11,608 
Foreign currency translation adjustment(967)(3,293)(1,172)(5,432)
September 30, 2021$315,954 $712,230 $433,129 $1,461,313 

(1) Amount primarily relates to post-closing adjustments on the Corporation's acquisition of PacStar in October 2020. 
(In thousands)Aerospace & IndustrialDefense ElectronicsNaval & PowerConsolidated
December 31, 2021$316,147 $714,014 $432,865 $1,463,026 
Adjustments— (469)— (469)
Foreign currency translation adjustment(1,629)(1,861)(168)(3,658)
March 31, 2022$314,518 $711,684 $432,697 $1,458,899 

87.           OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
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The following tables present the cumulative composition of the Corporation’s intangible assets:

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)GrossAccumulated AmortizationNetGrossAccumulated AmortizationNet(In thousands)GrossAccumulated AmortizationNetGrossAccumulated AmortizationNet
TechnologyTechnology$274,522 $(160,020)$114,502 $280,595 $(148,064)$132,531 Technology$274,264 $(167,627)$106,637 $274,615 $(164,077)$110,538 
Customer related intangiblesCustomer related intangibles568,566 (263,098)305,468 573,722 (239,798)333,924 Customer related intangibles568,019 (277,504)290,515 568,720 (270,816)297,904 
Programs (1)
Programs (1)
144,000 (25,200)118,800 144,000 (19,800)124,200 
Programs (1)
144,000 (28,800)115,200 144,000 (27,000)117,000 
Other intangible assetsOther intangible assets49,543 (35,799)13,744 51,493 (32,518)18,975 Other intangible assets49,512 (37,951)11,561 49,559 (36,924)12,635 
TotalTotal$1,036,631 $(484,117)$552,514 $1,049,810 $(440,180)$609,630 Total$1,035,795 $(511,882)$523,913 $1,036,894 $(498,817)$538,077 
(1) Programs include values assigned to major programs of acquired businesses and represent the aggregate value associated with the customer relationships, contracts, technology, and trademarks underlying the associated program. 

Total intangible amortization expense for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $45$14 million, as compared to $43$15 million in the comparable prior year period.  The estimated future amortization expense forof intangible assets over the next five years ending December 31, 2021 through 2025 is $59 million, $55 million, $51 million, $48 million, and $45 million, respectively.as follows:

(In millions)
2022$55 
2023$52 
2024$48 
2025$45 
2026$44 

9.8.           FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Forward Foreign Exchange and Currency Option Contracts

The Corporation has foreign currency exposure primarily in the United Kingdom, Europe, and Canada. The Corporation uses financial instruments, such as forward and option contracts, to hedge a portion of existing and anticipated foreign currency denominated transactions. The purpose of the Corporation’s foreign currency risk management program is to reduce volatility in earnings caused by exchange rate fluctuations. Guidance on accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities requires companies to recognize all of the derivative financial instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets based upon quoted market prices for comparable instruments.
 
Interest Rate Risks and Related Strategies
 
The Corporation’s primary interest rate exposure results from changes in U.S. dollar interest rates. The Corporation’s policy is to manage interest cost using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt.

Effects on Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the fair values of the asset and liability derivative instruments were immaterial.

Effects on Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings

Undesignated hedges

The (losses) and gains and losses on forward exchange derivative contracts not designated for hedge accounting are recognized to general and administrative expenses within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The respective (losses) and gains for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 were ($2.2) million and ($1.7) million, respectively. The gains and (losses) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 were $1.7 million and ($5.7) million, respectively.immaterial.

Debt
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The estimated fair value amounts were determined by the Corporation using available market information that is primarily based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issuances as of September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.  Accordingly, all of the Corporation’s debt is valued as a Level 2 financial instrument.  The fair values described below may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values.  Furthermore, the use of different methodologies to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.
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September 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair Value(In thousands)Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
3.84% Senior notes due 2021$100,000 $100,473 $100,000 $102,173 
Revolving credit agreement, due 2023Revolving credit agreement, due 2023$213,900 $213,900 $93,900 $93,900 
3.70% Senior notes due 20233.70% Senior notes due 2023202,500 209,499 202,500 211,790 3.70% Senior notes due 2023202,500 204,456 202,500 208,086 
3.85% Senior notes due 20253.85% Senior notes due 202590,000 96,193 90,000 97,429 3.85% Senior notes due 202590,000 90,363 90,000 95,246 
4.24% Senior notes due 20264.24% Senior notes due 2026200,000 219,908 200,000 224,390 4.24% Senior notes due 2026200,000 204,427 200,000 218,421 
4.05% Senior notes due 20284.05% Senior notes due 202867,500 73,903 67,500 75,440 4.05% Senior notes due 202867,500 68,571 67,500 73,783 
4.11% Senior notes due 20284.11% Senior notes due 202890,000 98,723 90,000 101,047 4.11% Senior notes due 202890,000 91,645 90,000 98,854 
3.10% Senior notes due 20303.10% Senior notes due 2030150,000 153,306 150,000 155,805 3.10% Senior notes due 2030150,000 142,137 150,000 154,832 
3.20% Senior notes due 20323.20% Senior notes due 2032150,000 152,240 150,000 155,048 3.20% Senior notes due 2032150,000 141,071 150,000 154,875 
Total debtTotal debt1,050,000 1,104,245 1,050,000 1,123,122 Total debt1,163,900 1,156,570 1,043,900 1,097,997 
Debt issuance costs, netDebt issuance costs, net(993)(993)(1,147)(1,147)Debt issuance costs, net(908)(908)(949)(949)
Unamortized interest rate swap proceedsUnamortized interest rate swap proceeds8,094 8,094 9,439 9,439 Unamortized interest rate swap proceeds7,252 7,252 7,659 7,659 
Total debt, netTotal debt, net$1,057,101 $1,111,346 $1,058,292 $1,131,414 Total debt, net$1,170,244 $1,162,914 1,050,610 1,104,707 

10.9.           PENSION PLANS

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

The following table is a consolidated disclosure of all domestic and foreign defined pension plans as described in the Corporation’s 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  

The components of net periodic pension cost for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,September 30,March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)2021202020212020(In thousands)20222021
Service costService cost$6,931 $6,285 $20,921 $19,507 Service cost$6,063 $6,870 
Interest costInterest cost4,585 5,772 13,402 17,888 Interest cost5,288 4,306 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(15,177)(16,602)(45,548)(50,394)Expected return on plan assets(13,857)(15,180)
Amortization of prior service costAmortization of prior service cost(216)178 (648)36 Amortization of prior service cost(86)(63)
Amortization of unrecognized actuarial lossAmortization of unrecognized actuarial loss6,988 5,539 21,705 17,038 Amortization of unrecognized actuarial loss4,006 7,143 
Cost of settlementsCost of settlements235 — 3,310 — Cost of settlements1,842 — 
Net periodic pension costNet periodic pension cost$3,346 $1,172 $13,142 $4,075 Net periodic pension cost$3,256 $3,076 

The Corporation doesdid not expect to make any contributions to the Curtiss-Wright Pension Plan during 2021, and does not expect to do so in 2021.2022. Contributions to the foreign benefit plans are not expected to be material in 2021. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Corporation made a $150 million voluntary contribution to the Curtiss-Wright Pension Plan.2022.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company recognized a settlement chargescharge related to the retirement of a former executives.executive. The settlement charges represent eventscharge represents an event that areis accounted for under guidance on employers’ accounting for settlements and curtailments of defined benefit pension plans.

Defined Contribution Retirement Plan

The Company also maintains a defined contribution plan for all non-union employees who are not currently receiving final or career average pay benefits for its U.S. subsidiaries. The employer contributions include both employer match and non-elective contribution components up to a maximum employer contribution of 7% of eligible compensation. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the expense relating to the plan was $4.6 million and $14.2 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the expense relating to the plan was $4.5 million and $14.8 million,
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respectively. The Corporation made $16.4 million in contributionscontribution components up to a maximum employer contribution of 7% of eligible compensation. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the expense relating to the plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2021,was $5.7 million and expects to make total contributions of approximately $19.0$5.3 million, in 2021.respectively.

11.10.           EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Diluted earnings per share was computed based on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding plus all potentially dilutive common shares.  A reconciliation of basic to diluted shares used in the earnings per share calculation is as follows:

Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,September 30,March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)2021202020212020(In thousands)20222021
Basic weighted-average shares outstandingBasic weighted-average shares outstanding40,769 41,545 40,865 41,926 Basic weighted-average shares outstanding38,456 40,933 
Dilutive effect of stock options and deferred stock compensation181 252 175 264 
Dilutive effect of deferred stock compensationDilutive effect of deferred stock compensation212 170 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstandingDiluted weighted-average shares outstanding40,950 41,797 41,040 42,190 Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding38,668 41,103 

There were no anti-dilutive equity-based awards forFor the three months ended September 30, 2021. For the nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, approximately 41,00026,000 and 88,000 shares, respectively, issuable under equity-based awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as they were anti-dilutive based on the average stock price during the period. There were no anti-dilutive equity-based awards for three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.

12.11.           SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
Prior to the first quarter of 2021, the Corporation reported its results of operations through three reportable segments: Commercial/Industrial, Defense, and Power. On January 1, 2021, the Corporation implemented an organizational change to simplify its reportable segments and align its product sales with its end market structure. As a result, the Corporation now reports its results of operations through the following reportable segments: Aerospace & Industrial, Defense Electronics, and Naval & Power. While this organizational change resulted in the recasting of previously reported amounts across all reportable segments, it did not impact the Corporation’s previously reported consolidated financial statements.

The Corporation’s measure of segment profit or loss is operating income. Interest expense and income taxes are not reported on an operating segment basis as they are not considered in the segments’ performance evaluation by the Corporation’s chief operating decision-maker, its Chief Executive Officer.
Net sales and operating income by reportable segment were as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,September 30,March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)2021202020212020(In thousands)20222021
Net salesNet salesNet sales
Aerospace & IndustrialAerospace & Industrial$197,060 $189,021 $578,452 $593,654 Aerospace & Industrial$191,850 $181,138 
Defense ElectronicsDefense Electronics182,314 148,674 528,080 428,912 Defense Electronics143,938 182,298 
Naval & PowerNaval & Power242,891 234,613 737,967 702,662 Naval & Power225,315 235,580 
Less: Intersegment revenuesLess: Intersegment revenues(1,646)(694)(5,326)(2,336)Less: Intersegment revenues(1,642)(1,957)
Total consolidatedTotal consolidated$620,619 $571,614 $1,839,173 $1,722,892 Total consolidated$559,461 $597,059 
Operating income (expense)Operating income (expense)Operating income (expense)
Aerospace & IndustrialAerospace & Industrial$30,872 $23,880 $81,874 $65,635 Aerospace & Industrial$24,853 $19,025 
Defense ElectronicsDefense Electronics40,762 35,103 106,656 83,902 Defense Electronics23,290 36,623 
Naval & PowerNaval & Power35,483 33,367 116,635 90,623 Naval & Power27,288 38,057 
Corporate and other (1)
Corporate and other (1)
(9,448)(7,777)(27,847)(27,792)
Corporate and other (1)
(14,921)(8,639)
Total consolidatedTotal consolidated$97,669 $84,573 $277,318 $212,368 Total consolidated$60,510 $85,066 

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(UNAUDITED)

(1) Includes pension and other postretirement benefit expense, certain environmental costs related to remediation at legacy sites, foreign currency transactional gains and losses, and certain other expenses.

Adjustments to reconcile operating income to earnings before income taxes are as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
(In thousands)2021202020212020
Total operating income$97,669 $84,573 $277,318 $212,368 
Interest expense9,955 9,055 30,094 25,059 
Other income, net3,627 5,417 8,910 6,844 
Earnings before income taxes$91,341 $80,935 $256,134 $194,153 
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NOTES to CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Identifiable assets
Aerospace & Industrial$1,013,184 $1,020,294 
Defense Electronics1,560,252 1,542,686 
Naval & Power1,281,365 1,255,325 
Corporate and Other208,285 175,445 
Assets held for sale20,215 27,584 
Total consolidated$4,083,301 $4,021,334 

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)20222021
Total operating income$60,510 $85,066 
Interest expense9,530 9,959 
Other income, net2,997 4,843 
Earnings before income taxes$53,977 $79,950 

(In thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Identifiable assets
Aerospace & Industrial$1,011,295 $991,508 
Defense Electronics1,518,990 1,536,369 
Naval & Power1,266,159 1,270,099 
Corporate and Other292,923 294,581 
Assets held for sale— 10,988 
Total consolidated$4,089,367 $4,103,545 

13.12.           ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
The cumulative balance of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), net of tax, is as follows:
 
(In thousands)(In thousands)Foreign currency translation adjustments, netTotal pension and postretirement adjustments, netAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(In thousands)Foreign currency translation adjustments, netTotal pension and postretirement adjustments, netAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
December 31, 2019$(130,019)$(195,255)$(325,274)
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020$(88,737)$(222,119)$(310,856)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (1)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (1)
41,282 (44,513)(3,231)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (1)
(10,829)107,211 96,382 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (1)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (1)
— 17,649 17,649 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (1)
— 24,009 24,009 
Net current period other comprehensive loss41,282 (26,864)14,418 
December 31, 2020$(88,737)$(222,119)$(310,856)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications (1)
(12,990)(3,442)(16,432)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (1)
— 18,478 18,478 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(12,990)15,036 2,046 Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(10,829)131,220 120,391 
September 30, 2021$(101,727)$(207,083)$(308,810)
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021$(99,566)$(90,899)$(190,465)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (1)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (1)
(6,825)1,393 (5,432)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1)
— 4,373 4,373 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(6,825)5,766 (1,059)
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022$(106,391)$(85,133)$(191,524)

(1) All amounts are after tax.

Details of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are below:
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NOTES to CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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(In thousands)Amount reclassified from AOCIAffected line item in the statement where net earnings is presented
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans
Amortization of prior service costs$64886 Other income, net
Amortization of actuarial losses(21,705)(4,006)Other income, net
Settlements(3,310)(1,842)Other income, net
(24,367)(5,762)Earnings before income taxes
5,8891,389 Provision for income taxes
Total reclassifications$(18,478)(4,373)Net earnings
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NOTES to CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)




14.13.           CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

From time to time, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are involved in legal proceedings that are incidental to the operation of our business. Some of these proceedings allege damages relating to asbestos and environmental exposures, intellectual property matters, copyright infringement, personal injury claims, employment and employee benefit matters, government contract issues, commercial or contractual disputes, and acquisitions or divestitures. The Corporation continues to defend vigorously against all claims. Although the ultimate outcome of any legal matter cannot be predicted with certainty, based on present information, including assessment of the merits of the particular claim, as well as current accruals and insurance coverage, the Corporation does not expectbelieve that such legal proceedingsthe disposition of any of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse impacteffect on its condensed consolidated financial statements.condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Legal Proceedings

The Corporation has been named in a number of lawsuits that allege injury from exposure to asbestos. To date, the Corporation has not been found liable for or paid any material sum of money in settlement in any asbestos-related case.  The Corporation believes its minimal use of asbestos in its past operations as well as its acquired businesses’ operations and the relatively non-friable condition of asbestos in its historical products makes it unlikely that it will face material liability in any asbestos litigation, whether individually or in the aggregate.  The Corporation maintains insurance coverage and indemnification agreements for these potential liabilities and believes adequate coverage exists to cover any unanticipated asbestos liability.

Letters of Credit and Other Financial Arrangements

The Corporation enters into standby letters of credit agreements and guarantees with financial institutions and customers primarily relating to guarantees of repayment, future performance on certain contracts to provide products and services, and to secure advance payments from certain international customers. As of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, there were $22.3$19.5 million and $21.1 million of stand-by letters of credit outstanding, respectively,respectively. As of March 31, 2022 and $4.8December 31, 2021, there were $2.7 million and $5.6$4.5 million of bank guarantees outstanding, respectively. In addition, the Corporation is required to provide the Nuclear Regulatory Commission financial assurance demonstrating its ability to cover the cost of decommissioning its Cheswick, Pennsylvania facility upon closure, though the Corporation does not intend to close this facility.  The Corporation has provided this financial assurance in the form of a $45.6$35.2 million surety bond.

AP1000 Program

WithinIn February 2022, the Corporation’s Naval & Power segment, Electro-Mechanical Division (EMD) is the reactor coolant pump (RCP) supplier for theCorporation and Westinghouse Electric Company (WEC) AP1000 nuclear power plants in Chinaexecuted a settlement agreement to resolve all open claims and the United States. The terms ofcounterclaims under the AP1000 U.S. and China contracts include liquidated damage provisions for failure to meet contractual delivery dates ifcontracts. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the Corporation causedpaid WEC $15 million in March 2022 and is required to pay WEC a final amount of $10 million in the delay and the delay was not excusable. While the Corporation did not meet certain contractual delivery dates under its AP1000 U.S. and China contracts, there are significant counterclaims and uncertainties as to which parties are responsiblefirst quarter of 2023 in exchange for the delay.

In JuneCorporation’s full release from all open claims under such contracts, whether known or unknown, as well as negotiating and executing a right of first refusal for all future AP1000 projects. As of December 31, 2021, the Corporation and WEC participated in non-binding mediation in an effort to settle all open disputes under the U.S. and China contracts. The mediation efforts were ultimately unsuccessful. WEC has filed a notice of arbitration in regard to the China contract, asserting that it is entitled to liquidated damages of $25 million. Additionally, WEC has also filed claims in Georgia claiming damages on the U.S. contract. The Corporation believes that it has adequate legal defenses and intends to vigorously defend these matters. The Corporation is also aggressively pursuing a counterclaim against WEC.
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NOTES to CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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As it relates to the U.S. contract, the range of possible loss is $0 to $31 million. The Corporation believes that the likelihood of any potential liability stemming from liquidated damages on the U.S. contract is remote. As it relates to the China contract, the range of possible loss is $0 to $25 million. As of September 30, 2021, the Corporation believes that it iswas adequately accrued regarding this matter, and that the ultimate resolution will not have a significant impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

15. RESTRUCTURING COSTS

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Corporation executed restructuring activities across all of its segments to support its ongoing effort of improving capacity utilization and operating efficiency. These restructuring activities, which included workforce reductions and consolidation of facilities, were substantially completed as of December 31, 2020. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the restructuring liability associated with these restructuring activities was $1.1 million and $6.9 million, respectively, with such liability expected to be substantially settled as of December 31, 2021. These balances are reported within Other Current Liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.matter.

******
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION and ANALYSIS of
FINANCIAL CONDITION and RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Except for historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may be deemed to contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (a) projections of or statements regarding return on investment, future earnings, interest income, sales, volume, other income, earnings or loss per share, growth prospects, capital structure, and other financial terms, (b) statements of plans and objectives of management, (c) statements of future economic performance and potential impacts from COVID-19, including the impacts to supply and demand, and measures taken by governments and private industry in response, (d) statements of future economic performance and (d) potential impacts due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and (e) statements of assumptions, such as economic conditions underlying other statements. Such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expects,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “outlook,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “will,” as well as the negative of any of the foregoing or variations of such terms or comparable terminology, or by discussion of strategy.  No assurance may be given that the future results described by the forward-looking statements will be achieved.  While we believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable, they are only predictions and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results, performance, or achievement to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance, or achievement expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and elsewhere in that report, those described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and those described from time to time in our future reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Such forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, without limitation, those contained in Item 1. Financial Statements and Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.  These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in or additions to the factors affecting such forward-looking statements.


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COMPANY ORGANIZATION
 
Curtiss-Wright Corporation is a diversified, multinational provider ofglobal integrated business that provides highly engineered technologically advanced, value-added products, solutions, and services mainly to a broad range of industries which are reportedaerospace & defense markets, as well as critical technologies in demanding commercial power, process, and industrial markets. We report our operations through our Aerospace & Industrial, Defense Electronics, and Naval & Power segments. We are positioned as a market leaderoperate across a diversified array of niche markets through engineering and technological leadership, precision manufacturing, and strong relationships with our customers. We provide products and services to a number of global markets and have achieved balanced growth through the successful applicationApproximately 66% of our core competencies in engineering and precision manufacturing. Our overall strategy is to be a balanced and diversified company, less vulnerable to cycles or downturns in any one market, and to establish strong positions in profitable niche markets. Approximately 55% of our 20212022 revenues are expected to be generated from defense-relatedA&D-related markets.

COVID-19

In March 2020, the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak of COVID-19 as a pandemic. The pandemic has adversely affected certain elements of our business, including our supply chain, transportation networks, and production levels. The extent to which COVID-19 continues to adversely impact our operations depends on future developments, including the impact of the global rollout of COVID-19 vaccines, the emergence and impact of any new COVID-19 variants, as well as the issuance of vaccine mandates by the Biden administration. However, given the diversified breadth of our company, we believe that we are well-positioned to mitigate any material risks arising as a result of COVID-19 or any of its variants. From an operational perspective, our current cash balance, coupled with expected cash flows from operating activities for the remainder of the year as well as our current borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Agreement, are expected to be more than sufficient to meet operating cash requirements, planned capital expenditures, interest payments on long-term debt obligations, payments on lease obligations, pension and postretirement funding requirements, and dividend payments through the current year and beyond.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of the Corporation for the three and nine month periodsmonths ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The financial information as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20202021 contained in our Form 10-K.

The MD&A is organized into the following sections: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Results by Business Segment, and Liquidity and Capital Resources. Our discussion will be focused on the overall results of operations followed by a more detailed discussion of those results within each of our reportable segments.

Our three reportable segments are generally concentrated in a few end markets; however, each may have sales across several end markets.  An end market is defined as an area of demand for products and services.  The sales for the relevant markets will be discussed throughout the MD&A.

On January 1, 2021, the Corporation implemented an organizational change to simplify its reportable segments and align its product sales with its end market structure. As a result, the Corporation operates under the following three reportable segments: Aerospace & Industrial, Defense Electronics, and Naval & Power. This change resulted in the transfer of the Corporation's valve-related operations into the Naval & Power segment. While this organizational change resulted in the recasting of previously reported amounts across all reportable segments, it did not impact the Corporation’s previously reported consolidated financial statements.

Analytical Definitions

Throughout management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, the terms “incremental” and “organic” are used to explain changes from period to period. The term “incremental” is used to highlight the impact acquisitions and divestitures had on the current year results. The results of operations for acquisitions are incremental for the first twelve months from the date of acquisition. Additionally, the results of operations of divested businesses are removed from the comparable prior year period for purposes of calculating “organic” and “incremental” results. The definition of “organic” excludes the loss from sale of our industrial valves business in Germany as well as the effects of restructuring-related expenses, impairment of assets held for sale, and foreign currency translation.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION and ANALYSIS of
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)20222021% change
Sales   
Aerospace & Industrial$191,112 $180,331 %
Defense Electronics143,069 181,212 (21 %)
Naval & Power225,280 235,516 (4 %)
Total sales$559,461 $597,059 (6 %)
Operating income   
Aerospace & Industrial$24,853 $19,025 31 %
Defense Electronics23,290 36,623 (36 %)
Naval & Power27,288 38,057 (28 %)
Corporate and other(14,921)(8,639)(73 %)
Total operating income$60,510 $85,066 (29 %)
Interest expense9,530 9,959 %
Other income, net2,997 4,843 (38)%
Earnings before income taxes53,977 79,950 (32 %)
Provision for income taxes(13,292)(20,481)35 %
Net earnings$40,685 $59,469 (32 %)
New orders$634,265 $579,447 %

Components of sales and operating income increase (decrease):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022 vs. 2021
SalesOperating Income
Organic(6 %)(22 %)
Acquisitions— %— %
Loss on divestiture— %(6 %)
Foreign currency— %(1 %)
Total(6 %)(29 %)

Sales during the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $38 million, or 6%, to $559 million, compared with the prior year period. On a segment basis, sales from the Defense Electronics and Naval & Power segments decreased $38 million and $11 million, respectively, with sales from the Aerospace & Industrial segment increasing $11 million. Changes in sales by segment are discussed in further detail in the results by business segment section below.

Operating income during the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $25 million, or 29%, to $61 million, compared with the prior year period, while operating margin decreased 340 basis points to 10.8%, compared with the same period in 2021. In the Defense Electronics segment, decreases in operating income and operating margin were primarily due to unfavorable overhead absorption on lower sales as well as unfavorable mix, which more than offset the benefits of our ongoing
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FINANCIAL CONDITION and RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, continued


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
(In thousands)20212020% change20212020% change
Sales      
Aerospace & Industrial$196,296 $188,768 %$576,340 $592,907 (3 %)
Defense Electronics181,504 148,324 22 %525,067 427,518 23 %
Naval & Power242,819 234,522 %737,766 702,467 %
Total sales$620,619 $571,614 %$1,839,173 $1,722,892 %
Operating income      
Aerospace & Industrial$30,872 $23,880 29 %$81,874 $65,635 25 %
Defense Electronics40,762 35,103 16 %106,656 83,902 27 %
Naval & Power35,483 33,367 %116,635 90,623 29 %
Corporate and other(9,448)(7,777)(21 %)(27,847)(27,792)— %
Total operating income$97,669 $84,573 15 %$277,318 $212,368 31 %
Interest expense9,955 9,055 (10 %)30,094 25,059 (20 %)
Other income, net3,627 5,417 (33 %)8,910 6,844 30 %
Earnings before income taxes91,341 80,935 13 %256,134 194,153 32 %
Provision for income taxes(21,638)(16,315)(33 %)(65,554)(46,754)(40 %)
Net earnings$69,703 $64,620  $190,580 $147,399  
Restructuring-related expenses$— $11,166 NM$— 28,545 NM
New orders$627,015 $558,899 12 %$1,896,190 $1,748,949 %

Components of salesoperational excellence initiatives. Operating income and operating income increase (decrease):
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2021 vs. 20202021 vs. 2020
SalesOperating IncomeSalesOperating Income
Organic%%— %19 %
Acquisitions%%%%
Impairment of assets held for sale— %(10 %)— %(4 %)
Restructuring— %13 %— %13 %
Foreign currency%(4 %)%(3 %)
Total%15 %%31 %

Salesmargin in the third quarter increased $49 million, or 9%, to $621 million, compared with the prior year period. On a segment basis, sales from the Aerospace & Industrial, Defense Electronics, and Naval & Power segments increased $8 million, $33 million, and $8 million, respectively.segment decreased

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Sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $116 million, or 7%,primarily due to $1,839 million, compared with the prior year period. On a segment basis,loss on sale of our industrial valves business in Germany, unfavorable overhead absorption on lower sales from the Defense Electronics and Naval & Power segments increased $98 million and $35 million, respectively, with sales from the Aerospace & Industrial segment decreasing $17 million. Changes in sales by segment are discussed in further detail in the results by business segment section below.

Operating income naval defense market, and unfavorable mix in the third quarter increased $13 million, or 15%, to $98 million, and operating margin increased 90 basis points to 15.7% compared with the same period in 2020. In the Aerospacepower & Industrial segment,process market. These decreases were partially offset by increases in operating income and operating margin were primarily due to favorable overhead absorption on higher sales in the general industrial market, as well as the benefits from our ongoing operational excellence and prior year restructuring initiatives. Operating income in the Defense Electronics segment increased primarily due to the incremental impact of our PacStar acquisition, as well as the benefits from our ongoing operational excellence and prior year restructuring initiatives, partially offset by higher research and development costs and unfavorable foreign currency translation. Operating margin in the Defense Electronics segment was negatively impacted by first year purchase accounting costs from our PacStar acquisition.In the Naval & Power segment, increases in operating income and operating margin were primarily due to current year savings recognized as a result of prior year restructuring actions. These increases were partially offset by an impairment loss of $9 million on assets held for sale in our industrial valves business in Germany, as well asunfavorable mix in the power & process market.

Operating income during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $65 million, or 31%, to $277 million and operating margin increased 280 basis points to 15.1%, compared with the same period in 2020. In the Aerospace & Industrial segment, increases in operating income and operating margin were primarily due to favorable absorption on higher sales, as well as the benefits fromof our ongoing operational excellence and prior year restructuring initiatives, as well as favorable overhead absorption on higher general industrial sales. Operating income in the Defense Electronics segment increased primarily due to the benefits from our ongoing operational excellence and prior year restructuring initiatives, the incremental impact of our PacStar acquisition, as well as the absence of first year purchase accounting costs from our 901D acquisition. These increases were partially offset by higher research and development costs and unfavorable foreign currency translation. Operating margin in the Defense Electronics segment was negatively impacted by first year purchase accounting costs from our PacStar acquisition. In the Naval & Power segment, increases in operating income and operating margin were primarily due to favorable overhead absorption and current year savings recognized as a result of our prior year restructuring initiatives. These increases were partially offset by an impairment loss of $9 million on assets held for sale in our industrial valves business in Germany.

Non-segment operating expense induring the third quarterthree months ended March 31, 2022 increased $2$6 million, or 21%73%, to $9$15 million, primarily due to higher corporate costs associated with shareholder activism in the current period. Non-segment operating

Interest expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 of $28$10 million was essentially flat compared to the prior year period.

Interest expense in the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $1 million, or 10%, to $10 million, and $5 million, or 20%, to $30 million, respectively, primarily due to the issuance of $300 million Senior Notes in August 2020.

Other income, net induring the third quarterthree months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $2 million, or 33%38%, to $4$3 million, primarily due to higher pension costs in the current period.

Other income, net during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $2 million, or 30%, to $9 million primarily due to the prior year recognition of accumulated foreign currency translation losses of $10 million related to the substantial liquidation of our Norwegian subsidiary. This increase was partially offset by higher pension costs, including one-time pension settlement charges recognized in the current year period related to the retirement of a former executives.executive.

The effective tax rate of 23.7% in the third quarter increased compared to an effective tax rate of 20.2% in the prior year period. The effective tax rate of 25.6% for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021 increasedMarch 31, 2022 of 24.6% decreased as compared to an effective tax rate of 24.1%. Increases25.6% in both of the comparable periods wereprior year period, primarily due to a provisional charge related to an impairment loss recognized on assets held for sale duringhigher stock compensation benefits in the current year period, which is not deductible for tax purposes.period.

Comprehensive incomein for the third quarterthree months ended March 31, 2022 was $58$40 million, compared to comprehensive income of $96$61 million in the prior year period. The change was primarily due to the following:

Net earnings increased $5decreased $19 million, primarily due to higher operating income.
Foreign currency translation adjustments in the third quarter resulted in a $16 million comprehensive loss, compared to a $28 million comprehensive gain in the prior year period. The comprehensive loss during the current period was primarily attributed to decreases in the British Pound and Canadian dollar.
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Comprehensive income during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $193 million, compared to comprehensive income of $162 million in the prior year period. The change was primarily due to the following:

Net earnings increased $43 million, primarily due to higherlower operating income.
Foreign currency translation adjustments for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 resulted in a $13$7 million comprehensive loss, compared to a $2$4 million comprehensive gainloss in the prior period. The comprehensive loss during the current period was primarily attributed to decreases in the Euro.British Pound.

New orders inincreased $55 million during the third quarter and ninethree months ended September 30, 2021 increased $68 million and $147 million, respectively,March 31, 2022 from the comparable prior year periods,period, primarily duedue to the timing of naval defense orders in the Naval & Power segment, as well as an increase in new orders for industrial vehicles and sensors and actuation equipment incommercial aerospace products in the Aerospace & Industrial segment, as well as the incremental impact of our PacStar acquisition in the Defense Electronics segment.segment. These increases were partially offset by the timing of naval defense orders across all defense-related markets in the Naval & Power segment.Defense Electronics segment due to ongoing supply chain disruption. Changes in new orders by segment are discussed in further detail in the "Results by Business Segment" section below.

RESULTS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

Aerospace & Industrial

The following tables summarize sales, operating income and margin, and new orders within the Aerospace & Industrial segment.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)20222021% change
Sales$191,112 $180,331 %
Operating income24,853 19,025 31 %
Operating margin13.0 %10.6 %240  bps
New orders$228,314 $199,115 15 %
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Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
(In thousands)20212020% change20212020% change
Sales$196,296 $188,768 4%$576,340 $592,907 (3%)
Operating income30,872 23,880 29%81,874 65,635 25%
Operating margin15.7 %12.7 %300 bps14.2 %11.1 %310 bps
Restructuring-related expenses$— $3,183 NM$— $9,052 NM
New orders$206,066 $170,038 21%$628,006 $495,445 27%
CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
PART I - ITEM 2
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION and ANALYSIS of
FINANCIAL CONDITION and RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, continued

Components of sales and operating income increase (decrease):
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,September 30,March 31,
2021 vs. 20202021 vs. 20202022 vs. 2021
SalesOperating IncomeSalesOperating IncomeSalesOperating Income
OrganicOrganic%19 %(5 %)12 %Organic%33 %
Restructuring— %13 %— %14 %
AcquisitionsAcquisitions— %— %
Foreign currencyForeign currency%(3 %)%(1 %)Foreign currency(1 %)(2 %)
TotalTotal%29 %(3 %)25 %Total%31 %

Sales in the Aerospace & Industrial segment are primarily generated from the commercial aerospace and general industrial markets, and to a lesser extent the defense and power & process markets.

Sales in the third quarter increased $8 million, or 4%, to $196 million from the prior year period. Sales in the general industrial market increased $14 million, primarily due to higher industrial vehicle sales. This increase was partially offset by lower sales in the commercial aerospace market, primarily due to the exit of our build-to-print product line in the fourth quarter of 2020.

Sales during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021 decreased $17March 31, 2022 increased $11 million, or 3%6%, to $576$191 million from the prior year period, primarily due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the commercial aerospace market. In the commercial aerospace market, sales decreased $56 million, the majority of which occurred in the first quarter of 2021 due to lowerhigher demand for actuation and sensors equipmentproducts as well as surface treatment services. Salesservices on narrow-body platforms in the commercial aerospace marketmarket. Sales also benefited from higher demand for industrial vehicle products in the general industrial market.

Operating income increased $6 million, or 31%, to $25 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the prior year period, while operating margin increased 240 basis points to 13.0%. The increases in operating income and operating margin were alsoprimarily due to favorable overhead absorption on higher sales, as well as the benefits of our ongoing operational excellence initiatives.

New orders during the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased $29 million from the comparable prior year period, primarily due to an increase in new orders for industrial vehicles and commercial aerospace equipment.

Defense Electronics

The following tables summarize sales, operating income and margin, and new orders within the Defense Electronics segment.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)20222021% change
Sales$143,069 $181,212 (21 %)
Operating income23,290 36,623 (36 %)
Operating margin16.3 %20.2 %(390  bps)
New orders$159,688 $182,300 (12 %)

Components of sales and operating income increase (decrease):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022 vs. 2021
SalesOperating Income
Organic(21 %)(37 %)
Acquisitions— %— %
Foreign currency— %%
Total(21 %)(36 %)

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negatively impacted by the exit of our build-to-print product line in the fourth quarter of 2020. These decreases were partially offset by sales increases of $42 million in the general industrial market, primarily due to higher demand for industrial vehicle products and surface treatment services.

Operating income in the third quarter increased $7 million, or 29%, to $31 million from the prior year period, and operating margin increased 300 basis points to 15.7%. Operating income during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $16 million, or 25%, to $82 million from the prior year period, and operating margin increased 310 basis points to 14.2%. The increases in operating income and operating margin for each of the respective periods were primarily due to favorable overhead absorption on higher sales in the general industrial market, as well as the benefits from our ongoing operational excellence and prior year restructuring initiatives.

New orders in the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $36 million and $133 million, respectively, from the comparable prior year periods, primarily due to an increase in new orders for industrial vehicles as well as higher demand for sensors and actuation equipment.

Defense Electronics

The following tables summarize sales, operating income and margin, and new orders within the Defense Electronics segment.

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
(In thousands)20212020% change20212020% change
Sales$181,504 $148,324 22%$525,067 $427,518 23%
Operating income40,762 35,103 16%106,656 83,902 27%
Operating margin22.5 %23.7 %(120 bps)20.3 %19.6 %70 bps
Restructuring-related expenses$— $586 NM$— $3,056 NM
New orders$170,771 $144,883 18%$527,862 $458,779 15 %

Components of sales and operating income increase (decrease):
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2021 vs. 20202021 vs. 2020
SalesOperating IncomeSalesOperating Income
Organic(3 %)(2 %)(2 %)14 %
Acquisitions25 %21 %25 %16 %
Restructuring— %%— %%
Foreign currency— %(4 %)— %(7 %)
Total22 %16 %23 %27 %

Sales in the Defense Electronics segment are primarily to the defense markets and, to a lesser extent, the commercial aerospace market.

Sales induring the third quarter increased $33three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $38 million, or 22%21%, to $182$143 million from the prior year period, primarily due to the incremental impact of our PacStar acquisition intiming across all defense markets. In the ground defense market, sales decreased $17 million primarily due to ongoing supply chain headwinds, which contributed to lowersales of $37 million. This increase was partially offset by lower salesembedded computing and tactical communications equipment on fighter jetsvarious programs. Sales in the aerospace defense market.market decreased $14 million primarily due to the delayed signing of the FY22 defense budget, which resulted in lower sales of embedded computing equipment on various programs. Sales in the naval defense market were negatively impacted by the timing of orders on various submarine and surface combat ship programs.

SalesOperating income during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021 increased $98March 31, 2022 decreased $13 million, or 23%36%, to $525$23 million, and operating margin decreased 390 basis points from the prior year period to 16.3%. The decreases in operating income and operating margin were primarily due to unfavorable overhead absorption on lower sales and unfavorable mix.

New orders during the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $23 million from the comparable prior year period, primarily due to the incremental impacttiming of our PacStar acquisition orders across all defense-related markets due to ongoing supply chain disruption.

Naval & Power

The following tables summarize sales, operating income and margin, and new orders within the Naval & Power segment.

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)20222021% change
Sales$225,280 $235,516 (4 %)
Operating income27,288 38,057 (28 %)
Operating margin12.1 %16.2 %(410  bps)
New orders$246,263 $198,032 24 %

Components of sales and operating income increase (decrease):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022 vs. 2021
SalesOperating Income
Organic(4 %)(14 %)
Acquisitions— %— %
Loss on divestiture— %(14 %)
Foreign currency— %— %
Total(4 %)(28 %)

Sales in the groundNaval & Power segment are primarily to the naval defense and power & process markets.

Sales during the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $11 million, or 4%, to $225 million from the prior year period. In the naval defense market, which contributed sales of $102 million. Higherdecreased $6 million primarily due to lower sales of avionicson the CVN-80 aircraft carrier and test equipment in the commercial aerospace market were essentiallyVirginia-class submarine programs, partially offset by higher demand on the timing ofColumbia-class submarine program. In the power & process market, higher nuclear aftermarket sales were more than offset by the wind down on embedded computing equipment on various programs in the aerospace defense market.China Direct AP1000 program.

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Operating income induring the third quarter increased $6three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $11 million, or 16%28%, to $41$27 million, compared to the prior year period, whileand operating margin decreased 120410 basis points from the prior year period to 22.5%12.1%. The increasedecreases in operating income wasand operating margin were primarily due to the incremental impacta loss on sale of our PacStar acquisition as well as the benefits from our ongoing operational excellence and prior year restructuring initiatives, partially offset by higher research and development costs and unfavorable foreign currency translation. Operating margin was negatively impacted by first year purchase accounting costs from our PacStar acquisition.

Operating income during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $23 million, or 27%, to $107 million, and operating margin increased 70 basis points from the prior year period to 20.3%. The increase in operating income was primarily due to the benefits from our ongoing operational excellence and prior year restructuring initiatives, the incremental impact of our PacStar acquisition, as well as the absence of first year purchase accounting costs from our 901D acquisition. These increases were partially offset by higher research and development costs and unfavorable foreign currency translation. Operating margin was negatively impacted by first year purchase accounting costs from our PacStar acquisition.

New orders inthe third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $26 million and $69 million, respectively, from the comparable prior year periods, primarily due to the incremental impact of our PacStar acquisition. These increases were partially offset by the timing of naval defense and aerospace defense orders.

Naval & Power

The following tables summarize sales, operating income and margin, and new orders within the Naval & Power segment.

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
(In thousands)20212020% change20212020% change
Sales$242,819 $234,522 4%$737,766 $702,467 5%
Operating income35,483 33,367 6%116,635 90,623 29%
Operating margin14.6 %14.2 %40 bps15.8 %12.9 %290 bps
Restructuring-related expenses$— $7,397 NM$— $16,437 NM
New orders$250,178 $243,978 3%$740,322 $794,725 (7%)

Components of sales and operating income increase (decrease):
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2021 vs. 20202021 vs. 2020
SalesOperating IncomeSalesOperating Income
Organic%11 %%22 %
Impairment of assets held for sale— %(26 %)— %(10 %)
Restructuring— %22 %— %18 %
Foreign currency%(1 %)%(1 %)
Total%%%29 %


Sales in the Naval & Power segment are primarily to the naval defense and power & process markets.

Sales in the third quarter increased $8 million, or 4%, to $243 million from the prior year period. In the naval defense market, sales increased $11 million primarily due to higher production on the CVN-81 aircraft carrier and Virginia-class submarine programs. This increase was partially offset by the timing of production on the China Direct AP1000 program in the power & process market.

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Sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $35 million, or 5%, to $738 million from the prior year period. In the naval defense market, sales increased $42 million primarily due to increased production on the CVN-81 aircraft carrier and Virginia-class submarine programs, as well as higher service center and foreign military sales. This increase was partially offset by the timing of production on the China Direct AP1000 program and lower nuclear aftermarket sales in the power & process market.

Operating income in the third quarter increased $2 million, or 6%, to $35 million, and operating margin increased 40 basis points from the prior year period to 14.6%, primarily due to current year savings recognized as a result of prior year restructuring actions. These increases were partially offset by an impairment loss of $9 million on assets held for sale in our industrial valves business in Germany, as well asunfavorable overhead absorption on lower sales in the naval defense market, and unfavorable mix in the power & process market.

Operating income during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $26 million, or 29%, to $117 million, and operating margin increased 290 basis points from the prior year period to 15.8%. The increases in operating income and operating margin were primarily due to favorable overhead absorption on higher sales, current year savings recognized as a result of our prior year restructuring initiatives, and the absence of prior period transition costs associated with our DRG facility. These increases were partially offset by an impairment loss of $9 million on assets held for sale in our industrial valves business in Germany.

New orders in the third quarterincreased $48 millionincreased $6 million from the comparable prior year period, as higher demand for industrial valve products was partially offset by the timing of naval defense orders. New orders during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021decreased $54 millionMarch 31, 2022 from the comparable prior year period, primarily due to the timing of naval defense orders.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

The table below depicts sales by end market and customer type, as it helps provide an enhanced understanding of our businesses and the markets in which we operate. The table has been included to supplement the discussion of our consolidated operating results.

Total Net Sales by End Market and Customer TypeThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
Net Sales by End Market and Customer TypeNet Sales by End Market and Customer TypeThree Months Ended
September 30,September 30,March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)20212020% change20212020% change(In thousands)20222021% change
Aerospace & Defense markets:Aerospace & Defense markets:Aerospace & Defense markets:
Aerospace DefenseAerospace Defense$116,853 $121,987 (4 %)$327,846 $333,120 (2 %)Aerospace Defense$98,004 $111,016 (12 %)
Ground DefenseGround Defense55,124 20,519 169 %159,091 63,205 152 %Ground Defense39,108 55,746 (30 %)
Naval DefenseNaval Defense175,800 165,524 %531,429 496,157 %Naval Defense162,967 177,905 (8 %)
Commercial AerospaceCommercial Aerospace67,461 70,943 (5 %)196,285 242,708 (19 %)Commercial Aerospace60,892 57,269 %
Total Aerospace & DefenseTotal Aerospace & Defense$415,238 $378,973 10 %$1,214,651 $1,135,190 %Total Aerospace & Defense$360,971 $401,936 (10 %)
Commercial markets:Commercial markets:Commercial markets:
Power & ProcessPower & Process$112,736 $113,919 (1 %)$343,573 $350,632 (2 %)Power & Process104,788 105,504 (1 %)
General IndustrialGeneral Industrial92,645 78,722 18 %280,949 237,070 19 %General Industrial93,702 89,619 %
Total CommercialTotal Commercial$205,381 $192,641 %$624,522 $587,702 %Total Commercial$198,490 $195,123 %
Total Curtiss-WrightTotal Curtiss-Wright$620,619 $571,614 %$1,839,173 $1,722,892 %Total Curtiss-Wright$559,461 $597,059 (6 %)

Aerospace & Defense markets
Sales induring the third quarter increased $36three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $41 million, or 10%, to $415$361 million, against the comparable prior year period, primarily due to higherlower sales in the aerospace defense, ground defense, and naval defense markets. TheSales in the aerospace defense and ground defense market benefited from the impactmarkets decreased primarily due to timing of our PacStar acquisition, which contributed incremental sales of $38 million.embedded computing and tactical communications equipment on various programs. Sales decreases in the naval defense market increasedwere primarily due to higher productionlower sales on the CVN-81CVN-80 aircraft carrier and Virginia-class submarine programs. These increases wereprograms, partially offset by lower sales on fighter jets in the aerospace defense market.
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Sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $79 million, or 7%, to $1,215 million, primarily due to higher sales in the ground defense and naval defense markets. The ground defense market benefited from the impact of our PacStar acquisition, which contributed incremental sales of $102 million. In the naval defense market, sales benefited from higher productiondemand on the CVN-81 aircraft carrier and Virginia-classColumbia-class submarine programs. These increases were partially offset by lower sales in the commercial aerospace market during the first quarter of 2021 due to a pandemic-driven decline in demand for sensors products and surface treatment services. Sales in the commercial aerospace market were also negatively impacted by the exit of our build-to-print product line in the fourth quarter of 2020.program.

Commercial markets
Sales induring the third quarterthree months ended March 31, 2022 increased $13$3 million, or 7%2%, to $205$198 million, primarily due to higher demand for our industrial vehicle products in the general industrial market.

Sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $37 million, or 6%, to $625 million primarily due to higher demand for our industrial vehicle products in the general industrial market. This increase was partially offset by the timing of production on the China Direct AP1000 program and lower nuclear aftermarket sales in the power & process market.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Sources and Use of Cash

We derive the majority of our operating cash inflow from receipts on the sale of goods and services and cash outflow for the procurement of materials and labor; cash flow is therefore subject to market fluctuations and conditions. Most of our long-term contracts allow for several billing points (progress or milestone) that provide us with cash receipts as costs are incurred throughout the project rather than upon contract completion, thereby reducing working capital requirements. In some cases, these payments can exceed the costs incurred on a project. Management continually evaluates cash utilization alternatives,
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including share repurchases, acquisitions, increased dividends, and paying down debt, to determine the most beneficial use of available capital resources. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations, available borrowings under the credit facility, and ability to raise additional capital through the credit markets, are sufficient to meet both the short-term and long-term capital needs of the organization.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsCondensed Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsNine Months EndedCondensed Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsThree Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)September 30, 2021September 30, 2020(In thousands)March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Cash provided by (used for):
Cash provided by (used in):Cash provided by (used in):
Operating activitiesOperating activities$155,761 $3,784 Operating activities$(124,315)$(26,603)
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(29,809)(115,918)Investing activities(10,391)(12,855)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities(84,406)157,945 Financing activities106,179 (7,107)
Effect of exchange-rate changes on cashEffect of exchange-rate changes on cash(5,378)(10,023)Effect of exchange-rate changes on cash(5,795)(4,614)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents36,168 35,788 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents(34,322)(51,179)

Net cash provided byused in operating activities increased $152$98 million from the prior year period, primarily due to a prior year voluntary pension contribution of $150 million, lower net earnings, higher inventory receipts, the timing of advanced cash receipts, and disbursements, as well as higher net earnings during the current period. This increase was partially offset by higher outstanding receivablesa legal settlement payment made to WEC during the current period.

Net cash used forin investing activities decreased$86 $2 million from the comparable prior year period, primarily due to prior period acquisitions and lowerhigher current period capital expenditures. The Corporation acquired two businesses duringproceeds from disposal of long-lived assets.

Net cash provided by financing activities increased $113 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2020 for $82 million in cash paid. The Corporation did not make any acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 were $28 million and $36 million, respectively, with the decreaseprior year period, primarily due to lower capital spending during thehigher current period as well as lower current period investment relatednet borrowings of $120 million under our revolving credit facility. Refer to the new DRG facility."Financing Activities" section below for further details.

Financing Activities

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Debt

The Corporation’s debt outstanding had an average interest rate of 3.6% for both the three3.2% and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 3.3% and 3.4%3.5% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Corporation’s average debt outstanding was $1,050$1,112 million and $1,056$1,057 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $939 million and $875 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.

Credit Agreement

As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Corporation had no$214 million of outstanding borrowings under the 20182012 Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement” or “credit facility”) and $22approximately $19 million in letters of credit supported by the credit facility. The unused credit available under the Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $478$267 million which could be borrowed without violating any of our debt covenants.

Repurchase of common stock

During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Corporation used $79$19 million of cash to repurchase approximately 0.60.1 million outstanding shares under its share repurchase program. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Corporation used $137$12 million of cash to repurchase approximately 1.40.1 million outstanding shares under its share repurchase program.

Cash Utilization

Management continually evaluates cash utilization alternatives, including share repurchases, acquisitions, and increased dividends to determine the most beneficial use of available capital resources. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations, available borrowings under the credit facility, and ability to raise additional capital through the credit markets are sufficient to meet both the short-term and long-term capital needs of the organization.
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DividendsCURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
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FINANCIAL CONDITION and RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, continued

The Corporation made dividend payments of $14 million during both the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020.

Debt Compliance

As of the date of this report, we were in compliance with all debt agreements and credit facility covenants, including our most restrictive covenant, which is our debt to capitalization limit of 60%. The debt to capitalization limit is a measure of our indebtedness (as defined per the notes purchase agreement and credit facility) to capitalization, where capitalization equals debt plus equity, and is the same for and applies to all of our debt agreements and credit facility.

As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had the ability to borrow additional debt of $1.7$1.5 billion without violating our debt to capitalization covenant.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Preparation of these statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are affected by the application of our accounting policies. Critical accounting policies are those that require application of management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. A summary of significant accounting policies and a description of accounting policies that are considered critical may be found in our 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2021,24, 2022, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1, and the Critical Accounting Policies section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

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Item 3.                      QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
There have been no material changes in our market risk during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.  Information regarding market risk and market risk management policies is more fully described in "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" of our 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Item 4.                      CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 insofar as they are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and they include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
During the quarter ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.                     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
InFrom time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings that are incidental to the ordinary courseoperation of business,our business. Some of these proceedings allege damages relating to asbestos and environmental exposures, intellectual property matters, copyright infringement, personal injury claims, employment and employee benefit matters, government contract issues, commercial or contractual disputes, and acquisitions or divestitures. We continue to defend vigorously against all claims. Although the Corporationultimate outcome of any legal matter cannot be predicted with certainty, based on present information, including assessment of the merits of the particular claim, as well as current accruals and its subsidiaries are subject to various pending claims, lawsuits, and contingent liabilities. Weinsurance coverage, we do not believe that the disposition of any of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

We have been named in pending lawsuits that allege injury from exposure to asbestos. To date, we have not been found liable or paid any material sum of money in settlement in any asbestos-related case. We believe that the minimal use of asbestos in our past operations as well as our acquired businesses and the relatively non-friable condition of asbestos in our historical products make it unlikely that we will face material liability in any asbestos litigation, whether individually or in the aggregate. We maintain insurance coverage and indemnification agreements for these potential liabilities and we believe adequate coverage exists to cover any unanticipated asbestos liability.

Item 1A.          RISK FACTORS
 
There have been no material changes in our Risk Factors during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021, except as set forth in the Risk Factors below.March 31, 2022. Information regarding our Risk Factors is more fully described in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of our 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Our future growth and continued success is dependent upon our key personnel.

Our success is dependent upon the efforts of our senior management personnel and our ability to attract and retain other highly qualified management and technical personnel. We face competition for management and qualified technical personnel from other companies and organizations. Additionally, it is particularly difficult to hire new employees during the COVID-19 pandemic as conducting interviews remotely makes it more difficult to ensure that we are recruiting and hiring high-quality employees. Further, the uncertainty created by the COVID-19 pandemic makes it less likely that potential candidates will be willing to leave a stable job to explore a new opportunity. Therefore, we may not be able to retain our existing management and technical personnel or fill new management or technical positions or vacancies created by expansion or turnover at our existing compensation levels. Although we have entered into change of control agreements with some members of senior management, we do not have employment contracts with our key executives. As some of our key executives approach retirement age, we have made a concerted effort to reduce the effect of the loss of our senior management personnel through management succession planning. However, we may be required to devote significant time and resources to identify and integrate key new personnel should key management losses occur earlier than anticipated. The loss of members of our senior management and qualified technical personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business.

On September 9, 2021, President Biden directed the Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) to issue an Emergency Temporary Standard (“ETS”) requiring that all employers with at least 100 employees ensure that their employees are fully vaccinated for COVID-19, or obtain a negative COVID-19 test at least once a week. President Biden also issued an Executive Order requiring certain COVID-19 precautions for government contractors and their subcontractors, including mandatory employee vaccination, with exemptions only for medical or religious reasons. It is not currently possible to predict with any certainty the exact impact of the OSHA ETS on the Corporation, which has not yet been issued, or the requirements for government contractors and their subcontractors. Any requirement to mandate COVID-19 vaccination of our workforce or require our unvaccinated employees to be tested weekly could result in employee attrition and difficulty securing future labor needs and may have an adverse effect on future profitability. In addition, any requirement to impose obligations on our suppliers under the Executive Order covering government contractors and their subcontractors could impact the price and continuity of supply of raw materials, whereby our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

 Item 2.            UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
The following table provides information about our repurchase of equity securities that are registered by us pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, during the quarter ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
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 Total Number of shares purchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced ProgramMaximum Dollar amount of shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Program
July 1 - July 3135,522 118.23 238,368 $171,542,074 
August 1 - August 3136,793 119.58 275,161 167,142,412 
September 1 - September 30373,690 123.36 648,851 521,045,368 
For the quarter ended September 30, 2021446,005 122.64 648,851 $521,045,368 
 Total Number of shares purchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced ProgramMaximum Dollar amount of shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Program
January 1 - January 3175,510 $138.61 75,510 $246,542,772 
February 1 - February 2828,146 $134.90 103,656 $242,745,897 
March 1 - March 3130,496 $150.70 134,152 $238,150,044 
For the quarter ended March 31, 2022134,152 $140.58 134,152 $238,150,044 

In SeptemberDecember 2021, the Corporation adopted atwo written trading planplans in connection with its previously authorized share repurchase program, which allowsallowed for the purchase of its outstanding common stock up to $550 million. The Corporation plans to repurchase at least $250 million, of its common stock viawhich $238 million remains available for repurchase as of March 31, 2022. The first trading plan includes share repurchases of $50 million, to be executed equally throughout the 2022 calendar year. The second trading plan, which included opportunistic share repurchases up to $100 million and executed through a 10b5-1 program, during the 2021 calendar year.was completed as of December 31, 2021.

Item 3.                      DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

Item 4.                      MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
Not applicable.

Item 5.                      OTHER INFORMATION
 
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There have been no material changes in our procedures by which our security holders may recommend nominees to our board of directors during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.  Information regarding security holder recommendations and nominations for directors is more fully described in the section entitled “Stockholder Recommendations and Nominations for Director” of our 20212022 Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, which is incorporated by reference to our 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Item 6.                      EXHIBITS
Incorporated by ReferenceFiled
Exhibit No.Exhibit DescriptionFormFiling DateHerewith
3.18-A12B/AMay 24, 2005
3.28-KMay 18, 2015
31.1X
31.2X
32X
101.INSXBRL Instance DocumentX
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentX
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentX
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentX
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentX
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentX


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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION
(Registrant)

By:     /s/ K. Christopher Farkas

K. Christopher Farkas
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Dated: November 4, 2021May 5, 2022



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