UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20202021
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from  __________ to ___________

Commission file number: 1-7945
dlx-20210930_g1.jpg

DELUXE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
MN41-0216800
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3680 Victoria St. N.801 S. Marquette Ave.ShoreviewMinneapolisMN55126-296655402-2807
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(651) 483-7111
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per shareDLXNYSE

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes    ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes   ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated Filer
Non-accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes   No

The number of shares outstanding of registrant’s common stock as of October 28, 202027, 2021 was 41,893,988.42,605,822.
1


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share par value)(in thousands, except share par value)September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
(in thousands, except share par value)September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents, including securities carried at fair value of $35,009 and $9,713, respectively$310,430 $73,620 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $6,488 and $4,985, respectively138,349 163,421 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$121,064 $123,122 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances for uncollectible accountsTrade accounts receivable, net of allowances for uncollectible accounts174,546 161,959 
Inventories and suppliesInventories and supplies50,512 39,921 Inventories and supplies35,355 40,130 
Funds held for customers, including securities carried at fair value of $23,613 and $34,450, respectively106,199 117,641 
Funds held for customers, including securities carried at fair value of $13,302 and $28,462, respectivelyFunds held for customers, including securities carried at fair value of $13,302 and $28,462, respectively142,482 119,749 
Revenue in excess of billingsRevenue in excess of billings29,307 32,790 Revenue in excess of billings41,189 17,617 
Other current assetsOther current assets43,139 44,818 Other current assets52,890 44,054 
Total current assetsTotal current assets677,936 472,211 Total current assets567,526 506,631 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes5,834 3,907 Deferred income taxes2,290 6,642 
Long-term investmentsLong-term investments45,522 44,995 Long-term investments46,832 45,919 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $365,250 and $377,180, respectively80,694 96,467 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $346,364 and $360,907, respectivelyProperty, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $346,364 and $360,907, respectively129,712 88,680 
Operating lease assetsOperating lease assets40,475 44,372 Operating lease assets58,442 35,906 
Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $596,778 and $557,023, respectively234,764 276,122 
Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $675,417 and $587,273, respectivelyIntangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $675,417 and $587,273, respectively515,936 246,760 
GoodwillGoodwill736,779 804,487 Goodwill1,435,483 702,958 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets185,175 200,750 Other non-current assets249,972 208,679 
Total assetsTotal assets$2,007,179 $1,943,311 Total assets$3,006,193 $1,842,175 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:  Current liabilities:  
Accounts payableAccounts payable$113,120 $112,198 Accounts payable$138,339 $116,990 
Funds held for customersFunds held for customers104,197 116,411 Funds held for customers141,597 117,647 
Accrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilities161,542 179,338 Accrued liabilities203,784 177,183 
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt57,167 — 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities378,859 407,947 Total current liabilities540,887 411,820 
Long-term debtLong-term debt1,040,000 883,500 Long-term debt1,719,000 840,000 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities30,909 33,585 Operating lease liabilities49,827 28,344 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes4,794 14,898 Deferred income taxes66,637 5,401 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities41,173 32,520 Other non-current liabilities71,976 43,218 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 12 and 15)
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 14 and 17)Commitments and contingencies (Notes 14 and 17)00
Shareholders' equity:Shareholders' equity:  Shareholders' equity:  
Common shares $1 par value (authorized: 500,000 shares; outstanding: September 30, 2020 – 41,893; December 31, 2019 – 42,126)41,893 42,126 
Common shares $1 par value (authorized: 500,000 shares; outstanding: September 30, 2021 – 42,601; December 31, 2020 – 41,973)Common shares $1 par value (authorized: 500,000 shares; outstanding: September 30, 2021 – 42,601; December 31, 2020 – 41,973)42,601 41,973 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital11,554 4,086 Additional paid-in capital50,156 17,558 
Retained earningsRetained earnings510,805 572,596 Retained earnings505,100 495,153 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(52,904)(47,947)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(40,231)(41,433)
Non-controlling interestNon-controlling interest96 Non-controlling interest240 141 
Total shareholders’ equityTotal shareholders’ equity511,444 570,861 Total shareholders’ equity557,866 513,392 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equityTotal liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,007,179 $1,943,311 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$3,006,193 $1,842,175 


See Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
2



DELUXE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(unaudited)
Quarter Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Quarter Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)(in thousands, except per share amounts)2020201920202019(in thousands, except per share amounts)2021202020212020
Product revenueProduct revenue$298,751 $346,315 $908,146 $1,043,896 Product revenue$302,369 $298,751 $907,646 $908,146 
Service revenueService revenue140,710 147,278 428,142 442,749 Service revenue229,772 140,710 543,976 428,142 
Total revenueTotal revenue439,461 493,593 1,336,288 1,486,645 Total revenue532,141 439,461 1,451,622 1,336,288 
Cost of productsCost of products(108,369)(133,807)(332,818)(398,869)Cost of products(111,008)(108,369)(330,896)(332,818)
Cost of servicesCost of services(66,092)(69,916)(205,974)(207,006)Cost of services(133,143)(66,092)(298,341)(205,974)
Total cost of revenueTotal cost of revenue(174,461)(203,723)(538,792)(605,875)Total cost of revenue(244,151)(174,461)(629,237)(538,792)
Gross profitGross profit265,000 289,870 797,496 880,770 Gross profit287,990 265,000 822,385 797,496 
Selling, general and administrative expenseSelling, general and administrative expense(198,871)(213,318)(634,645)(665,787)Selling, general and administrative expense(239,251)(198,871)(685,593)(634,645)
Restructuring and integration expenseRestructuring and integration expense(18,949)(26,255)(56,957)(49,089)Restructuring and integration expense(12,335)(18,949)(38,012)(56,957)
Asset impairment chargesAsset impairment charges(2,760)(390,980)(97,973)(390,980)Asset impairment charges— (2,760)— (101,749)
Operating income (loss)44,420 (340,683)7,921 (225,086)
Operating incomeOperating income36,404 44,420 98,780 4,145 
Interest expenseInterest expense(5,083)(8,710)(18,254)(27,251)Interest expense(21,494)(5,083)(35,548)(18,254)
Other incomeOther income2,201 2,183 8,482 6,118 Other income2,282 2,201 6,443 8,482 
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes41,538 (347,210)(1,851)(246,219)Income (loss) before income taxes17,192 41,538 69,675 (5,627)
Income tax (provision) benefit(12,094)28,717 (13,958)1,498 
Income tax provisionIncome tax provision(4,691)(12,094)(20,720)(13,746)
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)29,444 (318,493)(15,809)(244,721)Net income (loss)12,501 29,444 48,955 (19,373)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interestNet income attributable to non-controlling interest(27)(46)Net income attributable to non-controlling interest(37)(27)(99)(46)
Net income (loss) attributable to DeluxeNet income (loss) attributable to Deluxe$29,417 $(318,493)$(15,855)$(244,721)Net income (loss) attributable to Deluxe$12,464 $29,417 $48,856 $(19,419)
Total comprehensive income (loss)Total comprehensive income (loss)$32,319 $(322,150)$(20,766)$(245,326)Total comprehensive income (loss)$10,099 $32,319 $50,157 $(24,330)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to DeluxeComprehensive income (loss) attributable to Deluxe32,292 (322,150)(20,812)(245,326)Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Deluxe10,062 32,292 50,058 (24,376)
Basic earnings (loss) per shareBasic earnings (loss) per share0.70 (7.49)(0.38)(5.65)Basic earnings (loss) per share0.29 0.70 1.15 (0.46)
Diluted earnings (loss) per shareDiluted earnings (loss) per share0.70 (7.49)(0.40)(5.65)Diluted earnings (loss) per share0.28 0.70 1.13 (0.48)


See Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

3


DELUXE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(unaudited)
(in thousands)Common sharesCommon shares
par value
Additional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossNon-controlling interestTotal
Balance, June 30, 202041,855 $41,855 $4,950 $494,243 $(55,779)$69 $485,338 
Net income— — — 29,417 — 27 29,444 
Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)— — — (12,855)— — (12,855)
Common shares issued44 44 593 — — — 637 
Common shares retired(6)(6)(128)— — — (134)
Employee share-based compensation— — 6,139 — — — 6,139 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 2,875 — 2,875 
Balance, September 30, 202041,893 $41,893 $11,554 $510,805 $(52,904)$96 $511,444 

(in thousands)Common sharesCommon shares
par value
Additional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossNon-controlling interestTotal
Balance, December 31, 201942,126 $42,126 $4,086 $572,596 $(47,947)$$570,861 
Net loss— — — (15,855)— 46 (15,809)
Cash dividends ($0.90 per share)— — — (38,562)— — (38,562)
Common shares issued334 334 2,860 — — — 3,194 
Common shares repurchased(499)(499)(9,767)(3,734)— — (14,000)
Other common shares retired(68)(68)(1,994)— — — (2,062)
Employee share-based compensation— — 16,369 — — — 16,369 
Adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13 (Note 2)— — — (3,640)— — (3,640)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (4,957)— (4,957)
Non-controlling interest, net— — — — — 50 50 
Balance, September 30, 202041,893 $41,893 $11,554 $510,805 $(52,904)$96 $511,444 
(in thousands)Common sharesCommon shares
par value
Additional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossNon-controlling interestTotal
Balance, June 30, 202142,537 $42,537 $41,607 $505,753 $(37,829)$203 $552,271 
Net income— — — 12,464 — 37 12,501 
Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)— — — (13,117)— — (13,117)
Common shares issued75 75 1,104 — — — 1,179 
Common shares retired(11)(11)(452)— — — (463)
Employee share-based compensation— — 7,897 — — — 7,897 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (2,402)— (2,402)
Balance, September 30, 202142,601 $42,601 $50,156 $505,100 $(40,231)$240 $557,866 


(in thousands)Common sharesCommon shares
par value
Additional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossNon-controlling interestTotal
Balance, December 31, 202041,973 $41,973 $17,558 $495,153 $(41,433)$141 $513,392 
Net income— — — 48,856 — 99 48,955 
Cash dividends ($0.90 per share)— — — (38,909)— — (38,909)
Common shares issued744 744 15,655 — — — 16,399 
Common shares retired(116)(116)(4,518)— — — (4,634)
Employee share-based compensation— — 21,461 — — — 21,461 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 1,202 — 1,202 
Balance, September 30, 202142,601 $42,601 $50,156 $505,100 $(40,231)$240 $557,866 


See Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

4



DELUXE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (continued)
(unaudited)
(in thousands)Common sharesCommon shares
par value
Additional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossTotal
Balance, June 30, 201942,928 $42,928 $$904,748 $(53,527)$894,149 
Net loss— — — (318,493)— (318,493)
Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)— — — (12,977)— (12,977)
Common shares issued51 51 1,472 — — 1,523 
Common shares repurchased(876)(876)(6,109)(32,666)— (39,651)
Other common shares retired(4)(4)(200)— — (204)
Employee share-based compensation— — 4,837 — — 4,837 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (3,657)(3,657)
Balance, September 30, 201942,099 $42,099 $$540,612 $(57,184)$525,527 
(in thousands)Common sharesCommon shares
par value
Additional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossNon-controlling interestTotal
Balance, June 30, 202041,855 $41,855 $4,950 $466,797 $(55,779)$69 $457,892 
Net income— — — 29,417 — 27 29,444 
Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)— — — (12,855)— — (12,855)
Common shares issued44 44 593 — — — 637 
Common shares retired(6)(6)(128)— — — (134)
Employee share-based compensation— — 6,139 — — — 6,139 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 2,875 — 2,875 
Balance, September 30, 202041,893 $41,893 $11,554 $483,359 $(52,904)$96 $483,998 
(in thousands)Common sharesCommon shares
par value
Additional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossTotal
Balance, December 31, 201844,647 $44,647 $$927,345 $(56,579)$915,413 
Net loss— — — (244,721)— (244,721)
Cash dividends ($0.90 per share)— — — (39,445)— (39,445)
Common shares issued150 150 3,411 — — 3,561 
Common shares repurchased(2,632)(2,632)(13,615)(102,300)— (118,547)
Other common shares retired(66)(66)(3,010)— — (3,076)
Employee share-based compensation— — 13,214 — — 13,214 
Adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02— — — (267)— (267)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (605)(605)
Balance, September 30, 201942,099 $42,099 $$540,612 $(57,184)$525,527 


(in thousands)Common sharesCommon shares
par value
Additional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossNon-controlling interestTotal
Balance, December 31, 201942,126 $42,126 $4,086 $548,714 $(47,947)$— $546,979 
Net loss— — — (19,419)— 46 (19,373)
Cash dividends ($0.90 per share)— — — (38,562)— — (38,562)
Common shares issued334 334 2,860 — — — 3,194 
Common shares repurchased(499)(499)(9,767)(3,734)— — (14,000)
Other common shares retired(68)(68)(1,994)— — — (2,062)
Employee share-based compensation— — 16,369 — — — 16,369 
Adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13(3,640)(3,640)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (4,957)— (4,957)
Non-controlling interest, net— — — — — 50 50 
Balance, September 30, 202041,893 $41,893 $11,554 $483,359 $(52,904)$96 $483,998 


See Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

5


DELUXE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019(in thousands)20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:  Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net loss$(15,809)$(244,721)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$48,955 $(19,373)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:  
DepreciationDepreciation15,510 12,206 Depreciation14,536 15,510 
Amortization of intangiblesAmortization of intangibles67,555 83,224 Amortization of intangibles88,393 67,555 
Operating lease expenseOperating lease expense15,044 15,145 Operating lease expense12,897 15,044 
Asset impairment chargesAsset impairment charges97,973 390,980 Asset impairment charges— 101,749 
Amortization of prepaid product discountsAmortization of prepaid product discounts21,725 17,861 Amortization of prepaid product discounts23,425 21,725 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(9,395)(38,549)Deferred income taxes13,733 (9,607)
Employee share-based compensation expenseEmployee share-based compensation expense15,335 14,580 Employee share-based compensation expense21,801 15,335 
Other non-cash items, netOther non-cash items, net15,231 10,082 Other non-cash items, net10,459 15,231 
Changes in assets and liabilities:  
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisition:Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisition:  
Trade accounts receivableTrade accounts receivable21,376 27,505 Trade accounts receivable15,164 21,376 
Inventories and suppliesInventories and supplies(11,938)2,728 Inventories and supplies3,787 (11,938)
Other current assetsOther current assets2,158 (3,213)Other current assets(27,495)2,158 
Non-current assetsNon-current assets(13,335)(3,346)Non-current assets(35,821)(13,335)
Accounts payableAccounts payable(9,830)(10,779)Accounts payable8,538 (9,830)
Prepaid product discount paymentsPrepaid product discount payments(24,947)(20,370)Prepaid product discount payments(27,049)(24,947)
Other accrued and non-current liabilitiesOther accrued and non-current liabilities(19,842)(45,309)Other accrued and non-current liabilities(22,094)(19,842)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities166,811 208,024 Net cash provided by operating activities149,229 166,811 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:  Cash flows from investing activities:  
Payment for acquisition, net of cash, cash equivalents,restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents acquiredPayment for acquisition, net of cash, cash equivalents,restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents acquired(956,717)— 
Purchases of capital assetsPurchases of capital assets(42,707)(49,679)Purchases of capital assets(81,081)(42,707)
Proceeds from sale of facilities9,713 
Proceeds from sales of facilitiesProceeds from sales of facilities2,648 9,713 
Purchases of customer funds marketable securitiesPurchases of customer funds marketable securities(3,742)(3,817)Purchases of customer funds marketable securities(73)(3,742)
Proceeds from customer funds marketable securitiesProceeds from customer funds marketable securities3,742 3,817 Proceeds from customer funds marketable securities73 3,742 
OtherOther1,326 3,147 Other(1,211)1,326 
Net cash used by investing activitiesNet cash used by investing activities(31,668)(46,532)Net cash used by investing activities(1,036,361)(31,668)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:  Cash flows from financing activities:  
Proceeds from issuing long-term debt309,000 203,500 
Proceeds from issuing long-term debt, net of discountProceeds from issuing long-term debt, net of discount1,852,850 309,000 
Payments on long-term debtPayments on long-term debt(152,500)(189,500)Payments on long-term debt(903,438)(152,500)
Payments for debt issuance costsPayments for debt issuance costs(18,153)— 
Net change in customer funds obligationsNet change in customer funds obligations(9,375)(8,711)Net change in customer funds obligations14,913 (9,375)
Proceeds from issuing shares under employee plans3,048 3,159 
Proceeds from issuing sharesProceeds from issuing shares16,031 3,048 
Employee taxes paid for shares withheldEmployee taxes paid for shares withheld(2,023)(3,076)Employee taxes paid for shares withheld(4,634)(2,023)
Payments for common shares repurchasedPayments for common shares repurchased(14,000)(118,547)Payments for common shares repurchased— (14,000)
Cash dividends paid to shareholdersCash dividends paid to shareholders(38,057)(39,068)Cash dividends paid to shareholders(38,695)(38,057)
OtherOther(2,734)(5,001)Other(7,254)(2,734)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities93,359 (157,244)
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities911,620 93,359 
Effect of exchange rate change on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rate change on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents(3,297)2,604 Effect of exchange rate change on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents(793)(3,297)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalentsNet change in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents225,205 6,852 Net change in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents23,695 225,205 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of yearCash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of year174,811 145,259 Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of year229,409 174,811 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, end of period (Note 3)Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, end of period (Note 3)$400,016 $152,111 Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, end of period (Note 3)$253,104 $400,016 


See Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
6

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 1: CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2020,2021, the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity for the quarters and nine monthsended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 are unaudited. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 20192020 was derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated financial statements are included. Adjustments consist only of normal recurring items, except for any items discussed in the notes below. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The consolidated financial statements and notes are presented in accordance with instructions for Form 10-Q and do not contain certain information included in our annual consolidated financial statements and notes. The consolidated financial statements and notes appearing in this report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated audited financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20192020 (the 20192020 Form 10-K).

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make certain estimates judgments and assumptions that affectaffecting the amounts reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenuesin the consolidated financial statements and expenses and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.notes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors and assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, including the estimated impact of extraordinary events, such as the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ significantly from our estimates and assumptions, including our estimates of the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic. Further information can be found in Note 15.17.

Non-controlling interestRevision Effective April 1,During the second quarter of 2021, we identified errors in the calculations of the goodwill impairment charges recorded during the third quarter of 2019 and the first quarter of 2020, we executedresulting in an agreementunderstatement of the goodwill impairment charges and net losses and an overstatement of goodwill. The errors in our calculations resulted from the erroneous application of the simultaneous equation method, which effectively grosses up the goodwill impairment charge to form MedPayaccount for the related income tax benefit, so that the resulting carrying value does not exceed the calculated fair value.

We assessed the materiality of the errors on prior period financial statements in accordance with Securities and Exchange LLC (MPX)Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99, Materiality, which delivers payments to healthcare providers from insurance companies and other payers. This entity is a variable interest entity (VIE), as definedcodified in Accounting Standards Codification Topic 810,(ASC) 250, ConsolidationPresentation of Financial Statements. As we areWe concluded that the primary beneficiary of the VIE, we are requirederrors were not material to consolidate MPX in our prior period consolidated financial statements. Our partner’s interest in MPX is reported as non-controlling interest instatements and therefore, amendments of previously filed consolidated financial statements are not required. In accordance with ASC 250, we have corrected the errors by revising the consolidated balance sheet within equity, separate from our equity. Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) are attributed to us and the non-controlling interest on the consolidatedfinancial statements of comprehensive income (loss). The amounts attributable to the non-controlling interest werepresented herein. Prior periods not significant for the quarter or nine months ended September 30, 2020.
ComparabilityAmounts on the consolidated balance sheetpresented herein will be revised, as of December 31, 2019 and amounts within cash flows from operating activities and cash flows from investing activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 have been modified to conform to the current year presentation. On the consolidated balance sheet, assets held for sale are included within other non-current assets. In the previous year, this amount was presented separately. Within cash flows from operating activities, loss on sales of businesses and customer lists is included within other non-cash items, net. In the previous year, this amount was presented separately. Within cash flows from investing activities, payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired, is included within the other caption. In the previous year, this amount was presented separately.applicable, in future filings.

DuringThe adjustments for the third quarter ended September 30, 2020, we identified the incorrect presentation of certain amounts reported2019 resulted in an increase of $30,110 in the 2019 consolidated statementspretax asset impairment charges. Net of cash flows. We determined that holdback payments for acquisitions and asset purchases were incorrectly includedthe related tax benefit of $6,228, this resulted in an increase in net cash used by investing activities and should be included in net cash used by financing activities. We determined that the amounts impacting payments for acquisitions were not material to the consolidated financial statementsloss of $23,882 for the nine months ended September 30,third quarter of 2019 and the presentationyear ended December 31, 2019. Revised basic and diluted loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2019 increased from $4.65, as previously reported, to $5.20. The adjustments for the first quarter of these amounts has been corrected2020 resulted in an increase of $3,776 in the consolidated statementpretax asset impairment charges. Net of cash flowsthe related tax benefit of $212, this resulted in an increase in net loss of $3,564 for the nine monthsfirst quarter of 2020 and a decrease in net income of $3,564 for the year ended September 30, 2019 appearing herein. This revision had no impactDecember 31, 2020. Revised basic earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2020 decreased from $0.21, as previously reported, to $0.12. Revised diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2020 decreased from $0.19, as previously reported, to $0.11. The impacts of the revisions on the amount reported for cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents as of September 30, 2019.periods presented herein are provided in the following tables.

7

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

The impact of the revision on the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was as follows:

(in thousands, except per share amounts)As previously reportedAdjustmentsAs revised
Asset impairment charges$(97,973)$(3,776)$(101,749)
Operating income7,921 (3,776)4,145 
Loss before income taxes(1,851)(3,776)(5,627)
Income tax provision(13,958)212 (13,746)
Net loss(15,809)(3,564)(19,373)
Net loss attributable to Deluxe(15,855)(3,564)(19,419)
Total comprehensive loss(20,766)(3,564)(24,330)
Comprehensive loss attributable to Deluxe(20,812)(3,564)(24,376)
Basic loss per share(0.38)(0.08)(0.46)
Diluted loss per share(0.40)(0.08)(0.48)
The impact of the revision on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 was as follows:

(in thousands)As previously reportedAdjustmentsAs revised
ASSETS
Deferred income taxes$5,444 $1,198 $6,642 
Goodwill736,844 (33,886)702,958 
Total assets1,874,863 (32,688)1,842,175 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deferred income taxes$10,643 $(5,242)$5,401 
Retained earnings522,599 (27,446)495,153 
Total shareholders' equity540,838 (27,446)513,392 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity1,874,863 (32,688)1,842,175 
The impact of the revision on the consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 was as follows:
(in thousands)As previously reportedAdjustmentAs revised
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired$(1,598)$1,598 $
Other1,398 1,749 3,147 
Net cash used by investing activities(49,879)3,347 (46,532)
Other(1,654)(3,347)(5,001)
Net cash used by financing activities(153,897)(3,347)(157,244)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents$6,852 $$6,852 
(in thousands)As previously reportedAdjustmentsAs revised
Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net loss$(15,809)$(3,564)$(19,373)
Asset impairment charges97,973 3,776 101,749 
Deferred income taxes(9,395)(212)(9,607)


NOTE 2: NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

ASU No. 2016-13In June 2016,December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-13,2019-12, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial InstrumentsSimplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. Subsequently, the FASB issuedThis standard addressed several amendments to this standard. These standards replace the incurred loss methodology previously utilized for valuing financial instruments with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss (CECL) methodology. The measurementspecific areas of expected losses under the CECL methodology is applicable to financial instruments measured at amortized cost, including accounts and notes receivable. The standards also made targeted changes to the accounting for available-for-sale debt securities.income taxes. We adopted the standardsthis standard on January 1, 20202021. Portions of the standard were adopted prospectively and certain aspects were required to be adopted using the modified retrospective method for financial instruments measured at amortized cost. Underapproach. Adoption of this method, prior period amounts continuestandard did not require an adjustment to be reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP. We recorded a net decrease in retained earnings and did not have a significant impact on our results of $3,640 as of January 1, 2020 for the cumulative effect of adopting the standards, which consisted primarily of an increase in the allowance for credit losses on loans and notes receivable, net of the related deferred income tax impact. We recorded no allowance for credit losses related to our available-for-sale debt securities. Further information regarding these investments can be found in Note 3.operations or financial position.

An allowance for uncollectible accounts is a valuation account that is deducted from an asset's amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected. Amounts are charged off against the allowance when we believe the uncollectibility of an account is confirmed. In calculating the allowances related to trade accounts receivable and revenue in excess of billings, we utilize a combination of aging schedules with reserve rates applied to both current and aged receivables and roll-rate reserves using historical loss rates and changes in current or projected conditions. In determining the allowance for uncollectible accounts related to loans and notes receivable from distributors, we utilize a loss-rate analysis based on historical loss information, current delinquency rates, the credit quality of the loan recipients and the portfolio mix to determine an appropriate credit risk measurement, adjusted to reflect current loan-specific risk characteristics and changes in environmental conditions affecting our small business distributors. Changes in conditions that may affect our distributors include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, changes in the markets for their products and services and changes in governmental regulations. In completing our analysis, we utilize a reversion methodology for periods beyond the reasonable and supportable forecast period, as many of our loans and notes receivable have longer terms. Further information regarding current risks and uncertainties affecting our loans and notes receivable can be found in Note 15. Further information regarding our allowances for uncollectible accounts can be found in Note 3.

Our trade accounts receivable and unbilled receivables are not interest-bearing. Interest rates on our loans and notes receivable generally range from 6% to 8% and reflect market interest rates at the time the transactions were executed. Accrued interest included in loans and notes receivable is not significant.

ASU No. 2018-13 – In August 2018,October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13,2021-08, Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure RequirementsAccounting for Fair Value MeasurementsContract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. This standard removes, modifiesrequires an acquirer to recognize and adds certain disclosures related to recurringmeasure contract assets and nonrecurring fair value measurements. During 2018, we adopted the provisions of the standard that remove and modify disclosure requirements. The additional disclosures were effective for us on January 1, 2020 and are required to be applied prospectively to fair value measurements completed on or after that date. Disclosures regarding our fair value measurements can be found in Note 7.

ASU No. 2018-15 – In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurredcontract liabilities acquired in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contractbusiness combination in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This standard aligns the requirements for capitalizingPreviously,
8

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
implementation costs incurred
contract assets and contract liabilities were recognized at fair value in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software.business combination. The accounting for the service element of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract is not affected by the new standard. We adopted this standard on January 1, 2020, applying it prospectively to eligible costs incurred on or after this date. Adoption of this standard did impact our results of operations and financial position, as we previously expensed these implementation costs as incurred. As of September 30, 2020, $19,617 of cloud computing implementation costs were included within other non-current assets on the consolidated balance sheet. These costs primarily relate to our planned implementation of a new enterprise resource planning system.

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

ASU No. 2019-12 – In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This standard addresses several specific areas of accounting for income taxes. The guidance is effective for us on January 1, 2021. Portions of2023 and must be applied prospectively to business combinations with an acquisition date on or after the standardeffective date. We are required to be adopted prospectively and certain aspects will be adopted usingcurrently evaluating the modified retrospective approach. We do not expect the applicationimpact of this standard to have a significant impact on our results of operations orconsolidated financial position.statements and whether we will early adopt this standard.


NOTE 3: SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET AND CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Trade accounts receivable Changes in the allowanceallowances for uncollectible accounts included within trade accounts receivable were as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019 were as follows:2020:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019(in thousands)20212020
Balance, beginning of yearBalance, beginning of year$4,985 $3,639 Balance, beginning of year$6,428 $4,985 
Bad debt expense4,174 3,718 
Bad debt (benefit) expenseBad debt (benefit) expense(412)4,174 
Write-offs and otherWrite-offs and other(2,671)(2,537)Write-offs and other(2,555)(2,671)
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$6,488 $4,820 Balance, end of period$3,461 $6,488 

Inventories and supplies – Inventories and supplies were comprised of the following:
(in thousands)(in thousands)September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
(in thousands)September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Raw materialsRaw materials$7,025 $6,977 Raw materials$5,327 $5,412 
Semi-finished goodsSemi-finished goods7,151 7,368 Semi-finished goods7,156 7,943 
Finished goodsFinished goods33,144 21,982 Finished goods22,788 33,513 
SuppliesSupplies3,192 3,594 Supplies5,580 5,010 
Reserve for excess and obsolete itemsReserve for excess and obsolete items(5,496)(11,748)
Inventories and suppliesInventories and supplies$50,512 $39,921 Inventories and supplies$35,355 $40,130 

Changes in the reserve for excess and obsolete items were as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)20212020
Balance, beginning of year$11,748 $6,600 
Amounts charged to expense2,884 1,270 
Write-offs and sales(9,136)(1,188)
Balance, end of period$5,496 $6,682 

Available-for-sale debt securities – Available-for-sale debt securities included within funds held for customers were comprised of the following:
September 30, 2020 September 30, 2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)CostGross unrealized gainsGross unrealized lossesFair value(in thousands)CostGross unrealized gainsGross unrealized lossesFair value
Funds held for customers:(1)
Funds held for customers:(1)
Funds held for customers:(1)
Domestic money market fund$7,000 $$$7,000 
Canadian and provincial government securitiesCanadian and provincial government securities8,968 137 9,105 Canadian and provincial government securities$9,674 $— $(315)$9,359 
Canadian guaranteed investment certificates7,508 7,508 
Canadian guaranteed investment certificateCanadian guaranteed investment certificate3,943 — — 3,943 
Available-for-sale debt securitiesAvailable-for-sale debt securities$23,476 $137 $$23,613 Available-for-sale debt securities$13,617 $— $(315)$13,302 

(1) Funds held for customers, as reported on the consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2020,2021, also included cash of $82,586.$129,180.
9

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 December 31, 2019
(in thousands)CostGross unrealized gainsGross unrealized lossesFair value
Funds held for customers:(1)
Domestic money market fund$18,000 $$$18,000 
Canadian and provincial government securities9,056 (304)8,752 
Canadian guaranteed investment certificates7,698 7,698 
Available-for-sale debt securities$34,754 $$(304)$34,450 


 December 31, 2020
(in thousands)CostGross unrealized gainsGross unrealized lossesFair value
Funds held for customers:(1)
Domestic money market fund$15,000 $— $— $15,000 
Canadian and provincial government securities9,566 — (33)9,533 
Canadian guaranteed investment certificate3,929 — — 3,929 
Available-for-sale debt securities$28,495 $— $(33)$28,462 
 
(1) Funds held for customers, as reported on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019,2020, also included cash of $83,191.$91,287.

Expected maturities of available-for-sale debt securities as of September 30, 20202021 were as follows:
(in thousands)Fair value
Due in one year or less$13,0577,041 
Due in two to five years6,5953,453 
Due in six to ten years3,9612,808 
Available-for-sale debt securities$23,61313,302 

Further information regarding the fair value of available-for-sale debt securities can be found in Note 7.8.

Revenue in excess of billings Upon adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 and related amendments on January 1, 2020 (Note 2), we recorded an allowance for uncollectible accounts related to revenue in excess of billings. This allowance was not significant upon adoption, or as of September 30, 2020. Revenue in excess of billings net of the allowance for uncollectible accounts, was comprised of the following:
(in thousands)(in thousands)September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
(in thousands)September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Conditional right to receive considerationConditional right to receive consideration$19,611 $24,499 Conditional right to receive consideration$28,157 $13,950 
Unconditional right to receive consideration(1)Unconditional right to receive consideration(1)9,696 8,291 Unconditional right to receive consideration(1)13,032 3,667 
Revenue in excess of billingsRevenue in excess of billings$29,307 $32,790 Revenue in excess of billings$41,189 $17,617 

(1) Represents revenues that are earned but not currently billable under the related contract terms. Trade accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheets included unbilled receivables of $29,993 as of September 30, 2021 and $21,319 as of December 31, 2020.

Intangibles – Intangibles were comprised of the following:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in thousands)(in thousands)Gross carrying amountAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amountGross carrying amountAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amount(in thousands)Gross carrying amountAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amountGross carrying amountAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amount
Amortizable intangibles:Amortizable intangibles:      Amortizable intangibles:      
Customer lists/relationshipsCustomer lists/relationships$495,416 $(243,817)$251,599 $352,895 $(202,428)$150,467 
Internal-use softwareInternal-use software$400,964 $(325,746)$75,218 $380,905 $(299,698)$81,207 Internal-use software439,785 (337,242)102,543 380,144 (303,422)76,722 
Customer lists/relationships328,967 (191,964)137,003 348,055 (187,462)160,593 
Technology-based intangiblesTechnology-based intangibles99,813 (35,013)64,800 33,813 (27,613)6,200 
Partner relationshipsPartner relationships67,406 (1,525)65,881 — — — 
Trade namesTrade names52,033 (30,766)21,267 30,281 (29,926)355 
Software to be soldSoftware to be sold36,900 (22,827)14,073 36,900 (19,657)17,243 Software to be sold36,900 (27,054)9,846 36,900 (23,884)13,016 
Technology-based intangibles34,613 (26,863)7,750 34,780 (22,122)12,658 
Trade names30,098 (29,378)720 32,505 (28,084)4,421 
IntangiblesIntangibles$831,542 $(596,778)$234,764 $833,145 $(557,023)$276,122 Intangibles$1,191,353 $(675,417)$515,936 $834,033 $(587,273)$246,760 
10

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


During the nine months ended September 30, 2020,second quarter of 2021, we recorded asset impairment charges related to certainacquired amortizable intangible assets.assets in conjunction with the acquisition of First American Payment Systems, L.P. (First American). Further information can be found in Note 7.6.

Amortization of intangibles was $36,570 for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, $22,515 for the quarter ended September 30, 2020, $26,736$88,393 for the quarternine months ended September 30, 2019,2021 and $67,555 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and $83,224 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020. Based on the intangibles in service as of September 30, 2020,2021, estimated future amortization expense is as follows:
(in thousands)(in thousands)Estimated
amortization
expense
(in thousands)Estimated
amortization
expense
Remainder of 2020$23,996 
202175,519 
Remainder of 2021Remainder of 2021$41,235 
2022202251,087 2022130,462 
2023202333,349 2023101,863 
2024202418,185 202462,576 
2025202546,791 

The following intangibles were acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2020:2021, including assets acquired in conjunction with the acquisition of First American (Note 6):
(in thousands)AmountWeighted-average amortization period
(in years)
Customer lists/relationships(1)
$142,514 8
Partner relationships67,406 15
Technology-based intangibles66,000 8
Internal-use software59,429 3
Trade names22,000 10
Acquired intangibles$357,349 9
(in thousands)AmountWeighted-average amortization period
(in years)
Internal-use software$28,268 3
Customer lists/relationships21,627 7
Acquired intangibles$49,895 5
(1) Included $118,000 acquired via the First American acquisition (Note 6) with a weighted-average useful life of 8 years.

Goodwill – Changes in goodwill by reportable segment and in total for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 were as follows :follows:
(in thousands)(in thousands)PaymentsCloud SolutionsPromotional SolutionsChecksTotal(in thousands)PaymentsCloud SolutionsPromotional SolutionsChecksTotal
Balance, December 31, 2019:    
Balance, December 31, 2020:Balance, December 31, 2020:    
Goodwill, grossGoodwill, gross$168,165 $432,984 $252,834 $434,812 $1,288,795 Goodwill, gross$168,165 $432,984 $252,864 $434,812 $1,288,825 
Accumulated impairment chargesAccumulated impairment charges(357,741)(126,567)(484,308)Accumulated impairment charges— (392,168)(193,699)— (585,867)
Goodwill, net of accumulated impairment chargesGoodwill, net of accumulated impairment charges168,165 75,243 126,267 434,812 804,487 Goodwill, net of accumulated impairment charges168,165 40,816 59,165 434,812 702,958 
Impairment charges (Note 7)— (4,317)(63,356)— (67,673)
Goodwill resulting from acquisition (Note 6)Goodwill resulting from acquisition (Note 6)732,520 — — — 732,520 
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment— — (35)— (35)Currency translation adjustment— — — 
Balance, September 30, 2020$168,165 $70,926 $62,876 $434,812 $736,779 
Balance, September 30, 2021Balance, September 30, 2021$900,685 $40,816 $59,170 $434,812 $1,435,483 
Balance, September 30, 2020:    
Balance, September 30, 2021:Balance, September 30, 2021:    
Goodwill, grossGoodwill, gross$168,165 $432,984 $252,799 $434,812 $1,288,760 Goodwill, gross$900,685 $432,984 $252,869 $434,812 $2,021,350 
Accumulated impairment chargesAccumulated impairment charges(362,058)(189,923)(551,981)Accumulated impairment charges— (392,168)(193,699)— (585,867)
Goodwill, net of accumulated impairment chargesGoodwill, net of accumulated impairment charges$168,165 $70,926 $62,876 $434,812 $736,779 Goodwill, net of accumulated impairment charges$900,685 $40,816 $59,170 $434,812 $1,435,483 
11

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Other non-current assets – Other non-current assets were comprised of the following:
(in thousands)(in thousands)September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
(in thousands)September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Postretirement benefit plan assetPostretirement benefit plan asset$61,366 $56,743 Postretirement benefit plan asset$76,435 $71,208 
Cloud computing arrangementsCloud computing arrangements52,900 29,242 
Prepaid product discountsPrepaid product discounts41,249 51,145 Prepaid product discounts51,270 50,602 
Loans and notes receivable from Safeguard distributors, net of allowance for doubtful accounts(1)
38,648 66,872 
Cloud computing arrangements19,617 
Deferred sales commissions(2)
10,106 9,682 
Loans and notes receivable from distributors, net of allowances for uncollectible accounts(1)
Loans and notes receivable from distributors, net of allowances for uncollectible accounts(1)
20,424 35,068 
Deferred contract acquisition costs(2)
Deferred contract acquisition costs(2)
17,480 9,199 
OtherOther14,189 16,308 Other31,463 13,360 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets$185,175 $200,750 Other non-current assets$249,972 $208,679 

(1) Amount Includes the non-current portion of loans and note receivables.notes receivable. The current portion of these receivables is included in other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets and was $2,935$1,305 as of September 30, 20202021 and $3,511$2,008 as of December 31, 2019.2020.

(2) Amortization of deferred sales commissionscontract acquisition costs was $3,366 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and $2,756 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and $2,246 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020.

Upon adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 and related amendments on January 1, 2020 (Note 2), we recorded an additional allowanceChanges in the allowances for uncollectible accounts related to loans and notes receivable from Safeguard distributors. Changes in this allowancedistributors were as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019 were as follows:2020:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019(in thousands)20212020
Balance, beginning of yearBalance, beginning of year$284 $284 Balance, beginning of year$3,995 $284 
Adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 (Note 2)4,749 — 
Bad debt expense5,647 
Adoption of ASU No. 2016-13Adoption of ASU No. 2016-13— 4,749 
Bad debt (benefit) expenseBad debt (benefit) expense(1,158)5,647 
Exchange for customer listsExchange for customer lists(6,402)Exchange for customer lists— (6,402)
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$4,278 $284 Balance, end of period$2,837 $4,278 

Bad debt expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 included loan-specific allowances primarily related to a distributorPromotional Solutions distributors that waswere underperforming. In calculating this reserve,these reserves, we utilized various valuation techniques to determine the value of the underlying collateral. During the third quarter of 2020, this note receivable was exchanged for the underlying collateral, which consisted of a customer list intangible asset. As such, the note receivable and the related allowance were reversed. Past due receivables and those on non-accrual status were not significant as of September 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020.

We categorize loans and notes receivable into risk categories based on information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including current financial information, historical payment experience, current economic trends and other factors. The highest quality receivables are assigned a 1-2 internal grade. Those that have a potential weakness requiring management's attention are assigned a 3-4 internal grade.
12

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

The following table presents loans and notes receivable from Safeguard distributors, including the current portion, by credit quality indicator and by year of origination, as of September 30, 2020.2021. There were 0no write-offs and 0or recoveries recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021.
Loans and notes receivable from distributors amortized cost basis by origination yearLoans and notes receivable from distributors amortized cost basis by origination year
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019201820172016PriorTotal(in thousands)2020201920182017PriorTotal
Risk rating:Risk rating:Risk rating:
1-2 internal grade1-2 internal grade$1,361 $2,003 $23,843 $11,731 $216 $4,135 $43,289 1-2 internal grade$1,256 $497 $7,187 $11,705 $1,322 $21,967 
3-4 internal grade3-4 internal grade2,572 2,572 3-4 internal grade— 2,599 — — — 2,599 
Loans and notes receivableLoans and notes receivable$1,361 $4,575 $23,843 $11,731 $216 $4,135 $45,861 Loans and notes receivable$1,256 $3,096 $7,187 $11,705 $1,322 $24,566 

Changes in prepaid product discounts during the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 were as follows:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019(in thousands)20212020
Balance, beginning of yearBalance, beginning of year$51,145 $54,642 Balance, beginning of year$50,602 $51,145 
Additions(1)
Additions(1)
13,259 15,275 
Additions(1)
24,284 13,259 
AmortizationAmortization(21,725)(17,861)Amortization(23,425)(21,725)
OtherOther(1,430)(308)Other(191)(1,430)
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$41,249 $51,748 Balance, end of period$51,270 $41,249 
 (1) Prepaid product discounts are generally accrued upon contract execution. Cash payments for prepaid product discounts were $27,049 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and $24,947 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and $20,370 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020.

Accrued liabilities – Accrued liabilities were comprised of the following:
(in thousands)(in thousands)September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
(in thousands)September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Deferred revenue(1)
Deferred revenue(1)
$37,933 $46,098 
Deferred revenue(1)
$43,081 $42,104 
Employee cash bonuses24,980 36,918 
Wages14,261 6,937 
Operating lease liabilities12,769 12,898 
Employee cash bonuses, including sales incentivesEmployee cash bonuses, including sales incentives35,341 21,090 
Operating lease liabilities (Note 13)Operating lease liabilities (Note 13)12,884 11,589 
Prepaid product discounts due within one yearPrepaid product discounts due within one year6,028 14,709 Prepaid product discounts due within one year11,805 14,365 
Customer rebatesCustomer rebates8,715 8,179 
OtherOther65,571 61,778 Other91,958 79,856 
Accrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilities$161,542 $179,338 Accrued liabilities$203,784 $177,183 
 
(1) $37,41133,088 of the December 31, 20192020 amount was recognized as revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021.

Supplemental cash flow information – The reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents to the consolidated balance sheets was as follows:
(in thousands)(in thousands)September 30,
2020
September 30,
2019
(in thousands)September 30,
2021
September 30,
2020
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$310,430 $73,472 Cash and cash equivalents$121,064 $310,430 
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents included in funds held for customersRestricted cash and restricted cash equivalents included in funds held for customers89,586 78,639 Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents included in funds held for customers129,180 89,586 
Non-current restricted cash included in other non-current assetsNon-current restricted cash included in other non-current assets2,860 — 
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalentsTotal cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents$400,016 $152,111 Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents$253,104 $400,016 

13

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 4: EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share. During each period, certain stock options, as noted below, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because their effect would have been antidilutive. 
Quarter Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Quarter Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)(in thousands, except per share amounts)2020201920202019(in thousands, except per share amounts)2021202020212020
Earnings (loss) per share – basic:Earnings (loss) per share – basic:  Earnings (loss) per share – basic:  
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$29,444 $(318,493)$(15,809)$(244,721)Net income (loss)$12,501 $29,444 $48,955 $(19,373)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interestNet income attributable to non-controlling interest(27)(46)Net income attributable to non-controlling interest(37)(27)(99)(46)
Net income (loss) attributable to DeluxeNet income (loss) attributable to Deluxe29,417 (318,493)(15,855)(244,721)Net income (loss) attributable to Deluxe12,464 29,417 48,856 (19,419)
Income allocated to participating securitiesIncome allocated to participating securities(24)(24)(42)(79)Income allocated to participating securities(9)(24)(36)(42)
Income (loss) attributable to Deluxe available to common shareholdersIncome (loss) attributable to Deluxe available to common shareholders$29,393 $(318,517)$(15,897)$(244,800)Income (loss) attributable to Deluxe available to common shareholders$12,455 $29,393 $48,820 $(19,461)
Weighted-average shares outstandingWeighted-average shares outstanding41,872 42,533 41,927 43,312 Weighted-average shares outstanding42,574 41,872 42,294 41,927 
Earnings (loss) per share – basicEarnings (loss) per share – basic$0.70 $(7.49)$(0.38)$(5.65)Earnings (loss) per share – basic$0.29 $0.70 $1.15 $(0.46)
Earnings (loss) per share – diluted:Earnings (loss) per share – diluted:Earnings (loss) per share – diluted:
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$29,444 $(318,493)$(15,809)$(244,721)Net income (loss)$12,501 $29,444 $48,955 $(19,373)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interestNet income attributable to non-controlling interest(27)(46)Net income attributable to non-controlling interest(37)(27)(99)(46)
Net income (loss) attributable to DeluxeNet income (loss) attributable to Deluxe29,417 (318,493)(15,855)(244,721)Net income (loss) attributable to Deluxe12,464 29,417 48,856 (19,419)
Income allocated to participating securitiesIncome allocated to participating securities(24)(42)(79)Income allocated to participating securities(9)— (27)(42)
Re-measurement of share-based awards classified as liabilitiesRe-measurement of share-based awards classified as liabilities(794)Re-measurement of share-based awards classified as liabilities(329)— (329)(794)
Income (loss) attributable to Deluxe available to common shareholdersIncome (loss) attributable to Deluxe available to common shareholders$29,417 $(318,517)$(16,691)$(244,800)Income (loss) attributable to Deluxe available to common shareholders$12,126 $29,417 $48,500 $(20,255)
Weighted-average shares outstandingWeighted-average shares outstanding41,872 42,533 41,927 43,312 Weighted-average shares outstanding42,574 41,872 42,294 41,927 
Dilutive impact of potential common sharesDilutive impact of potential common shares119 40 Dilutive impact of potential common shares457 119 453 40 
Weighted-average shares and potential common shares outstandingWeighted-average shares and potential common shares outstanding41,991 42,533 41,967 43,312 Weighted-average shares and potential common shares outstanding43,031 41,991 42,747 41,967 
Earnings (loss) per share – dilutedEarnings (loss) per share – diluted$0.70 $(7.49)$(0.40)$(5.65)Earnings (loss) per share – diluted$0.28 $0.70 $1.13 $(0.48)
Antidilutive options excluded from calculationAntidilutive options excluded from calculation2,086 1,422 2,160 1,422 Antidilutive options excluded from calculation2,314 2,086 2,314 2,160 


14

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 5: OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Reclassification adjustments Information regarding amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income (loss) was as follows:
Accumulated other comprehensive loss componentsAccumulated other comprehensive loss componentsAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAffected line item in consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss)Accumulated other comprehensive loss componentsAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAffected line item in consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss)
Quarter Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Quarter Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2020201920202019(in thousands)2021202020212020
Realized (loss) gain on interest rate swap$(326)$81 $(514)$81 Interest expense
Tax benefit (provision)85 (21)134 (21)Income tax (provision) benefit
Realized (loss) gain on interest rate swap, net of tax(241)60 (380)60 Net income (loss)
Realized loss on interest rate swapRealized loss on interest rate swap$(371)$(326)$(1,035)$(514)Interest expense
Tax benefitTax benefit97 85 271 134 Income tax provision
Realized loss on interest rate swap, net of taxRealized loss on interest rate swap, net of tax(274)(241)(764)(380)Net income (loss)
Amortization of postretirement benefit plan items:Amortization of postretirement benefit plan items:Amortization of postretirement benefit plan items:
Prior service creditPrior service credit355 355 1,066 1,066 Other incomePrior service credit355 355 1,066 1,066 Other income
Net actuarial lossNet actuarial loss(575)(806)(1,725)(2,417)Other incomeNet actuarial loss(407)(575)(1,221)(1,725)Other income
Total amortizationTotal amortization(220)(451)(659)(1,351)Other incomeTotal amortization(52)(220)(155)(659)Other income
Tax benefit12 70 35 209 Income tax (provision) benefit
Tax (expense) benefitTax (expense) benefit(30)12 (93)35 Income tax provision
Amortization of postretirement benefit plan items, net of taxAmortization of postretirement benefit plan items, net of tax(208)(381)(624)(1,142)Net income (loss)Amortization of postretirement benefit plan items, net of tax(82)(208)(248)(624)Net income (loss)
Total reclassifications, net of taxTotal reclassifications, net of tax$(449)$(321)$(1,004)$(1,082)Total reclassifications, net of tax$(356)$(449)$(1,012)$(1,004)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss Changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss during the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 were as follows:
(in thousands)(in thousands)Postretirement benefit plans
Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale debt securities(1)
Net unrealized loss on cash flow hedge(2)
Currency translation adjustmentAccumulated other comprehensive loss(in thousands)Postretirement benefit plans
Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale debt securities(1)
Net unrealized loss on cash flow hedge(2)
Currency translation adjustmentAccumulated other comprehensive loss
Balance, December 31, 2019$(28,406)$(275)$(1,097)$(18,169)$(47,947)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications314 (5,240)(1,035)(5,961)
Balance, December 31, 2020Balance, December 31, 2020$(21,956)$(90)$(5,351)$(14,036)$(41,433)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassificationsOther comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications— (208)1,077 (679)190 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss624 380 1,004 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss248 — 764 — 1,012 
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)624 314 (4,860)(1,035)(4,957)Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)248 (208)1,841 (679)1,202 
Balance, September 30, 2020$(27,782)$39 $(5,957)$(19,204)$(52,904)
Balance, September 30, 2021Balance, September 30, 2021$(21,708)$(298)$(3,510)$(14,715)$(40,231)

(1)Other comprehensive income before reclassifications is net of income tax expense of $110.

(2) Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications is net of an income tax benefit of $1,840.$72.

(2) Other comprehensive income before reclassifications is net of income tax expense of $382.


15

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 6: ACQUISITION

On June 1, 2021, we acquired all of the equity of First American in a cash transaction for $956,717, net of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents acquired, subject to customary adjustments under the terms of the acquisition agreement. First American is a large-scale payments technology company that provides partners and merchants with comprehensive in-store, online and mobile payment solutions. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed resulted in non-tax deductible goodwill of $732,520. The transaction resulted in goodwill as First American provides an end-to-end payments technology platform, which we believe will provide significant leverage to accelerate organic growth.

The acquisition was funded with cash on hand and proceeds from new debt. Information regarding our debt can be found in Note 12. The goodwill and results of operations of First American from the date of acquisition are included in the Payments segment.

The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination and the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was based upon preliminary valuations performed to determine the fair values of the acquired items as of the acquisition date. The valuations, particularly as they relate to intangible assets, are preliminary. They may be adjusted for up to one year after the closing date to reflect final valuations, as we continue to evaluate the various inputs utilized in the valuations. During the quarter ended September 30, 2021, we recorded measurement-period adjustments that included a $3,788 decrease in goodwill and a $3,694 increase in internal-use software. The following illustrates the preliminary allocation of the purchase price, as of September 30, 2021, to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

(in thousands)Purchase price allocation
Accounts receivable$27,296 
Other current assets8,533 
Property, plant and equipment9,873 
Operating lease assets24,396 
Intangible assets:
Customer relationships118,000 
Partner relationships67,000 
Technology-based intangibles66,000 
Trade names22,000 
Internal-use software6,111 
Total intangible assets279,111 
Goodwill732,520 
Other non-current assets350 
Accounts payable(18,475)
Funds held for customers(9,428)
Accrued liabilities(20,551)
Operating lease liabilities, non-current(21,316)
Deferred income taxes(51,216)
Other non-current liabilities(4,376)
Payment for acquisition, net of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents acquired of $15,841$956,717 

Information regarding the useful lives of the acquired intangibles can be found in Note 3. Information regarding the calculation of the estimated fair values of the acquired intangibles can be found in Note 8.

16

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Our results of operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2021 included revenue of $82,485 and net income of $890 from the operations of First American. Our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 included revenue of $109,828 and net income of $824 from the operations of First American. In addition, we incurred acquisition transaction costs of $208 for the quarter ended September 30, 2021 and $18,816 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, which were included in SG&A expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

The following unaudited pro forma financial information summarizes our consolidated results of operations as though the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2020:
Pro Forma Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 Quarter Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)202020212020
Revenue$628,356 $1,613,333 $1,664,644 
Net income (loss) attributable to Deluxe21,694 50,176 (58,565)
The unaudited pro forma financial information was prepared in accordance with our accounting policies, which can be found under the caption "Note 1: Significant Accounting Policies" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in the 2020 Form 10-K. The pro forma information includes adjustments to reflect the additional amortization that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to intangible assets had been applied from January 1, 2020, with the consequential tax effects. The pro forma information also includes adjustments to reflect the additional interest expense on the debt we issued to fund the acquisition (Note 12). The acquisition transaction costs we incurred are reflected in the pro forma results for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

This pro forma financial information is for informational purposes only. It does not reflect the integration of the businesses or any synergies that may result from the acquisition. As such, it is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated on January 1, 2020. In addition, the pro forma amounts are not indicative of future operating results.


NOTE 6:7: DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

As part of our interest rate risk management strategy, in July 2019, we entered into an interest rate swap in July 2019, which we designated as a cash flow hedge, to mitigate variability in interest payments on a portion of the amount drawn under our revolving credit facilityvariable-rate debt (Note 11)12). The interest rate swap, which terminates in March 2023, when our revolving credit facility matures, effectively converts $200,000 of variable rate debt to a fixed rate of 1.798%. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheets and are subsequently reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the variable-rate debt. The fair value of the interest rate swap was $8,046$4,716 as of September 30, 20202021 and $1,480$7,210 as of December 31, 20192020 and was included in other non-current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of this derivative is calculated based on the prevailing LIBOR rate curve on the date of measurement. The cash flow hedge was fully effective as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 and its impact on consolidated net income (loss) and our consolidated statements of cash flows was not significant. We also do not expect the amount to be reclassified to interest expense over the next 12 months to be significant.


NOTE 7:8: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Goodwill impairment analysesWe evaluate the carrying value of goodwill as of July 31 of each year and between annual evaluations if events occur or circumstances change that would indicate a possible impairment. Our policypolicies on impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and impairment of long-lived assets and amortizable intangibles is includedexplain our methodology for assessing impairment of these assets and can be found under the caption "Note 1: Significant Accounting Policies" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in the 20192020 Form 10-K and explains our methodology for assessing impairment of these assets.10-K.

FirstSecond quarter 20202021 goodwill impairment analyses Effective January 1, 2020, we reorganized our reportable business segments to align with structural and management reporting changes in support of our growth strategy (Note 14). As a result we reassessedof changes in our previously determinedfinancial management reporting units andprocess during the second quarter of 2021, we concluded that a realignment of our reporting units was required. We analyzed goodwill for impairment immediately prior to this realignment by performing a qualitative analysis for all of ourthe reporting units with the exception of our Direct-to-Consumer reporting unit, which is part of our new Checks reportable business segment.goodwill. The qualitative analyses evaluated factors, including, but not limited to, economic, market and industry conditions, cost factors and the overall financial performance of the reporting units. We also considered the last quantitative analyses we completed. In completing these assessments, we noted no changes in events or circumstances that indicated that it was more likely than not that the fair value of any reporting unit was less than its carrying amount. The quantitative analysis of our Direct-to-Consumer reporting unit indicated that its fair value exceeded its carrying value by approximately $35,000, or 26%.

In completing the
17

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

The realignment of our reporting units, effective April 1, 2021, did not change the reporting units within our Cloud Solutions or Checks segments. Within our Payments segment, the number of reporting units increased from 1 to 4, and within our Promotional Solutions segment, the number of reporting units increased from 1 to 2. Upon completing the realignment, we reallocated the carrying value of goodwill to our new reporting units based on their relative fair values. Immediately subsequent to the realignment, we completed a quantitative analysisqualitative analyses for the reporting units that changed as a result of the realignment. This quantitativeand to which goodwill was assigned. We determined that it was appropriate to perform qualitative assessments, given that our analysis as of January 1, 2020, indicated that the estimatedchange in reporting units did not mask or prevent an impairment that existed at the time of the change. In completing the qualitative assessments, we noted no changes in events or circumstances that indicated that it was more likely than not that the fair valuesvalue of any reporting unit was less than its carrying amount. As such, no goodwill impairment charges were recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2021.

2021 annual goodwill impairment analyses In completing the 2021 annual impairment analysis of goodwill as of July 31, 2021, we elected to perform qualitative analyses for all of our reporting units exceeded their carrying values by approximate amounts between $37,000 and $954,000, or by amounts between 121% and 189% above the carrying values of their net assets.

On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced a global health emergency dueunits. These qualitative analyses evaluated factors, including, but not limited to, an outbreak of COVID-19 originating in Wuhan, China and the risks to the international community as the virus spread globally beyond its point of origin. In March 2020, the WHO classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure globally. Following the pandemic designation, we observed a decline in the market valuation of our common shares and we determined that the global response to the pandemic negatively impacted our estimates of expected future cash flows. After our consideration of economic, market and industry conditions, cost factors and the overall financial performance of the reporting units. We also considered the most recent quantitative analyses completed in prior periods. In completing these assessments, we noted no changes in events or circumstances that indicated that it was more likely than not that the fair values of our reporting units andwere less than their carrying amounts.

2020 asset impairment chargesDuring the last quantitative analyses we completed,quarter ended March 31, 2020, we concluded that a triggering event had occurred for 2 of our reporting units.units as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. As such, we completed quantitative goodwill impairment analyses for our Promotional Solutions and Cloud Solutions Web Hostingthese reporting units as of March 31, 2020. Our analyses indicated that the goodwill of our Promotional Solutions reporting unit was partially impaired and the goodwill of our Cloud Solutions Web Hosting reporting unit was fully impaired. As such, we recorded goodwill impairment charges of $63,356$67,132 and $4,317, respectively. The impairment charges were measured as the amount by which the reporting units' carrying values exceeded their estimated fair values, limited to the carrying amount of goodwill. After the impairment charges, $62,785$59,009 of goodwill remained in the Promotional Solutions reporting unit as of the measurement date.

2020 annual impairment analysisIn completing the 2020 annual impairment analysis of goodwill, we elected to perform qualitative analyses for 2 of our reporting units: Payments and Checks. These qualitative analyses evaluated factors, including, but not limited to, economic, market and industry conditions, cost factors and the overall financial performance of the reporting units. We also considered the most recent quantitative analyses we completed, which indicated that the estimated
16

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
fair values of these reporting units exceeded their carrying values by approximately $490,000 and $955,000, or by 189% and 180% above the carrying values of their net assets. In completing these assessments, we noted no changes in events or circumstance that indicated that it was more likely than not that the fair value of either reporting unit was less than its carrying amount.

We elected to perform quantitative analyses for our other 2 reporting units: Cloud Data Analytics and Promotional Solutions. These quantitative analyses indicated that the estimated fair values of these reporting units exceeded their carrying values by approximately $100,000 and $210,000, or by 63% and 132% above the carrying values of their net assets. As such, 0 goodwill impairment charges were recordedAlso as a result of our annual impairment analysis.

Other nonrecurring asset impairment analyses – As a result of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, we assessed for impairment certain long-lived assets of our Cloud Solutions Web Hosting reporting unit as of March 31, 2020. As a result of these assessments, we recorded asset impairment charges of $17,678, primarily related to certain customer list, software and trade name intangible assets. With the exception of certain internal-use software assets, we determined that the assets were fully impaired. We utilized the discounted value of estimated future cash flows to estimate the fair value of the asset group. In our analysis, we assumed a revenue decline of 31% and a gross margin decline of 5.2 points in 2020, as well as a discount rate of 9%.

During the first quarter of 2020, we assessed for impairment the carrying value of an asset group related to a small business distributor that we previously purchased. Our assessment was the result of customer attrition during the quarter that impacted our projections of future cash flows. Based on our estimate of discounted future cash flows, we determined that the asset group was partially impaired as of February 29, 2020, and we recorded an asset impairment charge of $2,752, reducing the carrying value of the related customer list intangible asset. During the third quarter of 2020, as customer attrition continued, we again assessed this asset group for impairment and recorded an additional asset impairment charge of $2,356, bringing the total impairment charge to $5,108 in 2020. In calculating the estimated fair value of the asset group as of September 30, 2020, we assumed 0no revenue growth, a 1.0 point improvement in gross margin and a discount rate of 11%.

Also during the first nine months ofended September 30, 2020, we recorded asset impairment charges of $7,514, primarily related primarily to the rationalization of our real estate footprint, as well as internal-use software held for sale as of December 31, 2019.and a small business customer list. These assets were written down to their estimated fair values less costs to sell and the sale of the related real estate assets was completed during the quarter ended September 30, 2020.

Asset impairment analyses completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 were as follows:
 Fair value measurements using
Fair value as of measurement dateQuoted prices in active markets for identical assetsSignificant other observable inputsSignificant unobservable inputsImpairment charge
(in thousands)(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Cloud Solutions Web Hosting assets:
Customer lists$$— $— $$8,397 
Internal-use software2,172 — — 2,172 6,932 
Other— — 2,349 
Cloud Solutions Web Hosting assets17,678 
Small business distributor4,479 — — 4,479 5,108 
Other assets11,210 — — 11,210 7,514 
Goodwill67,673 
Total$97,973 

Recurring fair value measurements Cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2020 included investments in money market funds that have been designated as trading securities. Because of the short-term nature of the underlying investments, the cost of these funds approximates their fair values.

Funds held for customers included available-for-sale debt securities (Note 3). These securities included a money market fund that is traded in an active market, a mutual fund investment that invests in Canadian and provincial government
1718

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Information regarding the asset impairment analyses completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was as follows:
 Fair value measurements using
Fair value as of measurement dateQuoted prices in active markets for identical assetsSignificant other observable inputsSignificant unobservable inputsImpairment charge
(in thousands)(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Intangible assets (Cloud Solutions Web Hosting reporting unit)(1)
$2,172 $— $— $2,172 $17,678 
Small business distributor4,479 — — 4,479 5,108 
Other assets11,210 — — 11,210 7,514 
Goodwill(2)
71,449 
Total$101,749 

(1) The impairment charge consisted of $8,397 related to customer lists, $6,932 related to internal-use software and $2,349 related to other intangible assets.

(2) Amount presented here has been revised from what was previously reported to correct the error described in Note 1.

Business combination On June 1, 2021, we acquired all of the equity of First American (Note 6). For all acquisitions, we are required to measure the fair value of the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired. The identifiable net assets acquired were comprised primarily of intangible assets, accounts receivable and operating lease assets and liabilities. The fair values of the customer relationship and partner relationship intangibles were estimated using the multi-period excess earnings method. This valuation model estimates revenues and cash flows derived from the asset and then deducts portions of the cash flow that can be attributed to supporting assets, such as a trade name or technology, that contributed to the generation of the cash flows. The resulting cash flow, which is attributable solely to the customer relationship or partner relationship asset, is then discounted at a rate of return commensurate with the risk of the asset to calculate a present value. Key assumptions used in the calculations included same-customer revenue and partner growth rates, estimated earnings, estimated customer and partner retention rates based on First American's historical information and the discount rate.

The estimated fair values of the acquired trade names and technology-based intangibles were estimated using the relief from royalty method, which calculates the cost savings associated with owning rather than licensing the assets. Assumed royalty rates were applied to projected revenue for the estimated remaining useful lives of the assets to estimate the royalty savings. Royalty rates are selected based on the attributes of the asset, including its recognition and reputation in the industry, and in the case of trade names, with consideration of the specific profitability of the products sold under a trade name and supporting assets.

The fair value of acquired accounts receivable approximates the gross contractual amounts receivable and we expect to collect all acquired receivables. The fair value of the acquired operating lease liabilities was estimated as if the leases were new. As such, we reassessed the lease term, the discount rate and the lease payments. The fair value of the related operating lease assets was measured at the same amount as the lease liability, adjusted to reflect favorable or unfavorable terms of the lease as compared to market terms.
Recurring fair value measurements Funds held for customers included available-for-sale debt securities (Note 3). These securities included a mutual fund investment that invests in Canadian and provincial government securities and investmentsan investment in a Canadian guaranteed investment certificates (GICs)certificate (GIC) with maturitiesa maturity of 1 to 2 years. The costAs of theDecember 31, 2020, our debt securities also included a money market fund approximates its fair value because of the short-term nature of the investment.that was traded in an active market. The mutual fund investment is not traded in an active market and its fair value is determined by obtaining quoted prices in active markets for the underlying securities held by the fund. The cost of the GIC approximates its fair value, based on estimates using current market rates offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities. The cost of the money market fund approximated its fair value because of the short-term nature of the investment. Unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheets. The cost of securities sold is determined using the average cost method. Realized gains and losses are included in revenue on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and were not significant forduring the quarters or nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019.

2020.
Information regarding the fair values of our financial instruments was as follows:
 Fair value measurements using
September 30, 2020Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
(in thousands)Balance sheet locationCarrying valueFair value
Measured at fair value through comprehensive income (loss):
Cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$35,009 $35,009 $35,009 $$
Cash equivalentsFunds held for customers$7,000 $7,000 $7,000 $$
Available-for-sale debt securitiesFunds held for customers16,613 16,613 16,613 
Derivative liability (Note 6)Other non-current liabilities(8,046)(8,046)(8,046)
Amortized cost:
CashCash and cash equivalents275,421 275,421 275,421 
CashFunds held for customers82,586 82,586 82,586 
Loans and notes receivable from Safeguard distributorsOther current and non-current assets41,583 41,261 41,261 
Long-term debtLong-term debt1,040,000 1,040,000 1,040,000 

1819

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 Fair value measurements using
December 31, 2019Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
(in thousands)Balance sheet locationCarrying valueFair value
Measured at fair value through comprehensive income (loss):
Cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$9,713 $9,713 $9,713 $$
Cash equivalentsFunds held for customers18,000 18,000 18,000 
Available-for-sale debt securitiesFunds held for customers16,450 16,450 16,450 
Derivative liability (Note 6)Other non-current liabilities(1,480)(1,480)(1,480)
Amortized cost:
CashCash and cash equivalents63,907 63,907 63,907 
CashFunds held for customers83,191 83,191 83,191 
Loans and notes receivable from Safeguard distributorsOther current and non-current assets70,383 68,887 68,887 
Long-term debtLong-term debt883,500 883,500 883,500 

Information regarding the fair values of our financial instruments was as follows:
 Fair value measurements using
September 30, 2021Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
(in thousands)Balance sheet locationCarrying valueFair value
Measured at fair value through comprehensive income (loss):
Available-for-sale debt securitiesFunds held for customers13,302 13,302 — 13,302 — 
Derivative liability (Note 7)Other non-current liabilities(4,716)(4,716)— (4,716)— 
Amortized cost:
CashCash and cash equivalents121,064 121,064 121,064 — — 
CashFunds held for customers129,180 129,180 129,180 — — 
Loans and notes receivable from distributorsOther current and non-current assets21,729 21,683 — — 21,683 
Long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt and long-term debt1,776,167 1,821,713 — 1,821,713 — 

 Fair value measurements using
December 31, 2020Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
(in thousands)Balance sheet locationCarrying valueFair value
Measured at fair value through comprehensive income (loss):
Cash equivalentsFunds held for customers$15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $— $— 
Available-for-sale debt securitiesFunds held for customers13,462 13,462 — 13,462 — 
Derivative liability (Note 7)Other non-current liabilities(7,210)(7,210)— (7,210)— 
Amortized cost:
CashCash and cash equivalents123,122 123,122 123,122 — — 
CashFunds held for customers91,287 91,287 91,287 — — 
Loans and notes receivable from distributorsOther current and non-current assets37,076 36,950 — — 36,950 
Long-term debtLong-term debt840,000 840,000 — 840,000 — 


20

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 8:9: RESTRUCTURING AND INTEGRATION EXPENSE

Restructuring and integration expense consists of costs related to the consolidation and migration of certain applications and processes, including our financial sales and human resourcessales management systems. It also includes costs related to the integration of acquired businesses into our systems and processes and the rationalization of our real estate footprint.processes. These costs consist primarily of information technology consulting, project management services and internal labor, as well as other miscellaneous costs associated with our initiatives, such as training, travel and relocation.relocation and costs associated with facility closures. In addition, we recorded employee severance costs related to these initiatives, as well as our ongoing cost reduction initiatives across functional areas. We are currently pursuing several initiatives designed to focus our business behindsupport our growth strategiesstrategy and to increase our efficiency. Restructuring and integration expense is not allocated to our reportable business segments.

Restructuring and integration expense is reflected on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) as follows:
Quarter Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Quarter Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2020201920202019(in thousands)2021202020212020
Total cost of revenueTotal cost of revenue$(26)$1,419 $831 $2,365 Total cost of revenue$1,559 $(26)$3,073 $831 
Operating expensesOperating expenses18,949 26,255 56,957 49,089 Operating expenses12,335 18,949 38,012 56,957 
Restructuring and integration expenseRestructuring and integration expense$18,923 $27,674 $57,788 $51,454 Restructuring and integration expense$13,894 $18,923 $41,085 $57,788 

19

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Restructuring and integration expense for each period was comprised of the following:
Quarter Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Quarter Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2020201920202019(in thousands)2021202020212020
External consulting feesExternal consulting fees$14,898 $15,820 $37,136 $28,066 External consulting fees$6,432 $14,898 $19,355 $37,136 
Internal laborInternal labor1,756 2,218 6,276 5,200 
Employee severance benefitsEmployee severance benefits752 5,033 10,870 9,794 Employee severance benefits1,293 752 3,167 10,870 
Internal labor2,218 3,078 5,200 8,927 
OtherOther1,055 3,743 4,582 4,667 Other4,413 1,055 12,287 4,582 
Restructuring and integration expenseRestructuring and integration expense$18,923 $27,674 $57,788 $51,454 Restructuring and integration expense$13,894 $18,923 $41,085 $57,788 

Our restructuring and integration accruals are included in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and represent expected cash payments required to satisfy the remaining severance obligations to those employees already terminated and those expected to be terminated under our various initiatives. These accruals are included in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The majority of the related employee reductions are expected to be completed byin the firstfourth quarter of 2021, and we expect most of the related severance payments to be paid in the first half of 2021,by early 2022, utilizing cash from operations.

Changes in our restructuring and integration accruals were as follows:
(in thousands)Employee severance benefits
Balance, December 31, 20192020$3,4596,798 
Charges11,5874,690 
Reversals(717)(1,523)
Payments(11,985)(8,632)
Balance, September 30, 20202021$2,3441,333 

The charges and reversals presented in the rollforward of our restructuring and integration accruals do not include items charged directly to expense as incurred, as those items are not reflected in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

2021

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 9:10: INCOME TAX PROVISION (BENEFIT)

The effective tax rate on pre-tax losspretax income (loss) reconciles to the U.S. federal statutory tax rate as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Year Ended December 31, 2019Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Year Ended December 31, 2020(1)
Income tax at federal statutory rateIncome tax at federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %Income tax at federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %
Goodwill impairment charges(654.9 %)(29.3 %)
Net tax impact of share-based compensation(105.2 %)(1.1 %)
Goodwill impairment charges (Note 8)Goodwill impairment charges (Note 8)— 46.8 %
State income tax expense, net of federal income tax benefitState income tax expense, net of federal income tax benefit3.1 %2.1 %
Non-deductible acquisition costsNon-deductible acquisition costs2.8 %— 
Non-deductible executive compensationNon-deductible executive compensation1.7 %2.2 %
Foreign tax rate differencesForeign tax rate differences1.2 %4.3 %
Tax impact of share-based compensationTax impact of share-based compensation0.8 %8.5 %
Change in unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penaltiesChange in unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties0.4 %(3.3 %)
Research and development tax creditResearch and development tax credit(3.3 %)0.6 %Research and development tax credit(0.8 %)(3.7 %)
Payables and receivables for prior year tax returnsPayables and receivables for prior year tax returns(0.3 %)3.2 %
Non-taxable income from employee life insurance policiesNon-taxable income from employee life insurance policies(0.3 %)(1.1 %)
Return to provision adjustmentsReturn to provision adjustments(0.1 %)(2.6 %)
Change in valuation allowancesChange in valuation allowances(4.5 %)Change in valuation allowances— 0.9 %
Foreign tax rate differences4.5 %1.3 %
State income tax expense, net of federal income tax benefit0.2 %4.9 %
OtherOther(16.4 %)(0.6 %)Other0.2 %1.8 %
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate(754.1 %)(7.7 %)Effective tax rate29.7 %80.1 %

(1) Amounts presented here have been revised from what was previously reported in the 2020 Form 10-K to correct the error described in Note 1.



NOTE 10:11: POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

We have historically provided certain health care benefits for a large number of retired U.S. employees. In addition to our retiree health care plan, we also have a U.S. supplemental executive retirement plan. Further information regarding our postretirement benefit plans can be found under the caption “Note 14: Postretirement Benefits” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in the 20192020 Form 10-K.

Postretirement benefit income is included in other income on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and consisted of the following components:
Quarter Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Quarter Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2020201920202019(in thousands)2021202020212020
Interest costInterest cost$478 $682 $1,434 $2,046 Interest cost$242 $478 $726 $1,434 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(1,905)(1,740)(5,714)(5,218)Expected return on plan assets(1,875)(1,905)(5,623)(5,714)
Amortization of prior service creditAmortization of prior service credit(355)(355)(1,066)(1,066)Amortization of prior service credit(355)(355)(1,066)(1,066)
Amortization of net actuarial lossesAmortization of net actuarial losses575 806 1,725 2,417 Amortization of net actuarial losses407 575 1,221 1,725 
Net periodic benefit incomeNet periodic benefit income$(1,207)$(607)$(3,621)$(1,821)Net periodic benefit income$(1,581)$(1,207)$(4,742)$(3,621)


21
22

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 11:12: DEBT

Debt outstanding was comprised of the following:
(in thousands)September 30,
2021
December 31, 2020
Senior, secured term loan facility$1,116,563 $— 
Senior, unsecured notes500,000 — 
Amounts drawn on senior, secured revolving credit facility180,000 840,000 
Total principal amount1,796,563 840,000 
Less: unamortized discount and debt issuance costs(20,396)— 
Total debt, net of discount and debt issuance costs1,776,167 840,000 
Less: current portion of long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs(57,167)— 
Long-term debt$1,719,000 $840,000 

Maturities of long-term debt were as follows as of September 30, 2021:
(in thousands)Debt obligations
Remainder of 2021$14,438 
202257,750 
202372,188 
202486,625 
2025101,062 
Thereafter1,464,500 
Total principal amount$1,796,563 

Credit facilityDebt outstanding as of December 31, 2020 consisted of amounts drawn on our previous revolving credit facility. In June 2021, we executed a new credit agreement that provides for a 5-year revolving credit facility with commitments of $1,040,000 as$500,000 and a term loan facility in the amount of September 30, 2020$1,155,000. The revolving credit facility includes a $40,000 swingline sub-facility and $883,500 asa $25,000 letter of December 31, 2019. In March 2020, in conjunctioncredit sub-facility. Our previous credit facility agreement was terminated contemporaneously with our response toentry into the COVID-19 pandemic, we drew an additional $238,000 on ournew credit agreement and was repaid utilizing proceeds from the new credit facility. We also utilized the proceeds from the new credit facility due to uncertaintycomplete the acquisition of First American in how the commercial capitalJune 2021 (Note 6) and credit markets would operate during the pandemic. During July 2020, we repaid $100,000 of the amount drawn under the credit facility, and in October 2020, we repaid an additional $140,000. As of September 30, 2020, we held cash and cash equivalents of $310,430.to pay related debt issuance costs.

As of September 30, 2020,Loans under the total availability under our revolving credit facility was $1,150,000.may be borrowed, repaid and re-borrowed until June 1, 2026, at which time all amounts borrowed must be repaid. The term loan facility will be repaid in equal quarterly installments of $14,438 from September 30, 2021 through June 30, 2023, $21,656 from September 30, 2023 through June 30, 2025, and $28,875 from September 30, 2025 through March 31, 2026. The remaining balance is due on June 1, 2026. The term loan facility also includes an accordion feature allowing us,mandatory prepayment requirements related to asset sales, new debt (other than permitted debt) and excess cash flow, subject to lender consent,certain limitations. No premium or penalty is payable in connection with any mandatory or voluntary prepayment of the term loan facility.

Interest is payable on the senior, secured credit facility at a fluctuating rate of interest determined by reference to increasethe eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.5% to 2.5%, depending on our consolidated total leverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement. A commitment to an aggregate amount not exceeding $1,425,000. Thefee is payable on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility matures in March 2023. Our quarterly commitment fee rangesat a rate ranging from 0.175%0.25% to 0.35%, baseddepending on our consolidated total leverage ratio. Amounts drawnoutstanding under theour credit facilityfacilities had a weighted-average interest rate of 1.93%2.63% as of September 30, 20202021 and 3.03%2.01% as of December 31, 2019. In July 2019, we executed2020, including the impact of an interest rate swap to convertthat effectively converts $200,000 of the amount drawn under the credit facilityour variable-rate debt to fixed rate debt. Further information regarding the interest rate swap can be found in Note 6.7.

Borrowings under the credit agreementfacility are collateralized by substantially all of our personalthe present and future tangible and intangible property.personal property held by us and our subsidiaries that have guaranteed our obligations under the credit facility, subject to certain exceptions. The credit agreement governing our credit facility contains customary covenants regarding limits on levels of subsidiary indebtedness, and capital expenditures, liens, investments, acquisitions, certain mergers, certain asset sales outside the ordinary coursedispositions, changes in business, advances, investments, loans and restricted payments. The covenants are subject to a number of business,limitations and change in control as definedexceptions set forth in the credit agreement. The credit agreement also requires us to maintain certain financial ratios, including a maximumincludes
23

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

requirements regarding our consolidated total leverage ratio of 3.5 and a minimumour consolidated secured leverage ratio, of consolidated earnings before interest and taxes to consolidated interest expense, as defined in the credit agreement,agreement. These ratios may not equal or exceed the following amounts during the periods indicated:
Fiscal Quarter EndingConsolidated total leverage ratioConsolidated secured leverage ratio
September 30, 2021 through March 31, 20225.00 to 1:004.00 to 1:00
June 30, 2022 through March 31, 20234.75 to 1:003.75 to 1:00
June 30, 2023 through March 31, 20244.50 to 1:003.50 to 1:00
June 30, 2024 and each fiscal quarter thereafter4.25 to 1:003.50 to 1:00

In addition, we must maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.0. Additionally, theat least 2.75 to 1.00 through March 31, 2022 and 3.00 to 1.00 thereafter. The credit agreement contains customary representations and warranties including,and, as a condition to borrowing, requires that all such representations and warranties arebe true and correct in all material respects on the date of theeach borrowing, including representations as to no material adverse change in our business, assets, operations or financial condition.

There are currently no limitations on If our consolidated total leverage ratio exceeds 2.75 to 1.00, the aggregate annual amount of permitted dividends and share repurchases under the terms of our credit agreement. However, if our leverage ratio, defined as total debt less unrestricted cashis limited to EBITDA, should exceed 2.75 to 1, there would be an annual limitation on the amount of dividends and share repurchases.$60,000.

Daily average amounts outstanding under our current and previous credit facilityagreements were as follows:
(in thousands)(in thousands)Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Year Ended
December 31, 2019
(in thousands)Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Year Ended
December 31, 2020
Daily average amount outstandingDaily average amount outstanding$1,042,350 $925,715 Daily average amount outstanding$1,062,925 $1,016,896 
Weighted-average interest rate
Weighted-average interest rate
2.17 %3.54 %
Weighted-average interest rate
2.35 %2.12 %

The following table showsAs of September 30, 2021, amounts were available for borrowing under our revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2020. In October 2020, we repaid $140,000 of the amount drawn on the facility. This amount remains available to us for borrowing.follows:

(in thousands)Total
available
Revolving credit facility commitment$1,150,000500,000 
AmountAmounts drawn on revolving credit facility(1,040,000)(180,000)
Outstanding letters of credit(1)
(7,428)(7,475)
Net available for borrowing as of September 30, 20202021$102,572312,525 

(1) We use standby letters of credit primarily to collateralize certain obligations related primarily to our self-insured workers’workers' compensation claims, as well as claims for environmental matters, as required by certain states. Thesestates.These letters of credit reduce the amount available for borrowing under our revolving credit facility.

Senior unsecured notes– In June 2021, we issued $500,000 of 8.0% senior, unsecured notes that mature in June 2029. The notes were issued via a private placement under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Proceeds from the offering, net of discount and offering costs, were $490,741, resulting in an effective interest rate of 8.3%. The net proceeds from the notes were used to fund the acquisition of First American in June 2021 (Note 6). Interest payments are due each June and December. The indenture governing the notes contains covenants that limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness and liens, issue redeemable stock and preferred stock, pay dividends and distributions, make loans and investments and consolidate or merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets.


24

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 13: LEASES

Leases were reflected on the consolidated balance sheets as follows:
(in thousands)September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Operating leases:
Operating lease assets$58,442 $35,906 
Accrued liabilities$12,884 $11,589 
Operating lease liabilities49,827 28,344 
Total operating lease liabilities$62,711 $39,933 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)5.54.7
Weighted-average discount rate4.5 %3.1 %
Finance leases:
Property, plant and equipment, gross$35,575 $6,970 
Accumulated depreciation(7,136)(6,324)
Property, plant and equipment, net$28,439 $646 
Accrued liabilities$347 $459 
Other non-current liabilities27,202 140 
Total finance lease liabilities$27,549 $599 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)15.81.5
Weighted-average discount rate6.0 %2.0 %

The components of lease expense were as follows:
Quarter Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Operating lease expense$4,497 $5,006 $12,897 $15,044 
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of right-of-use asset$547 $187 $816 $561 
Interest on lease liabilities432 437 17 
Total finance lease expense$979 $192 $1,253 $578 
25

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:

Quarter Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Lease assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases(1)
$— $— $33,948 $10,105 
Finance leases(2)
26,889 — 26,889 — 
Cash paid for amounts included in lease obligations:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$3,653 $5,225 $12,649 $13,993 
Operating cash flows from finance leases17 
Financing cash flows from finance leases104 181 369 575 

(1) Includes operating lease assets and related liabilities of $24,396 recorded in conjunction with the acquisition of First American in June 2021 (Note 6).

(2) Consists of a lease on a facility located in Minnesota that commenced in July 2021.

Maturities of lease liabilities were as follows as of September 30, 2021:
(in thousands)Operating lease obligationsFinance lease obligations
Remainder of 2021$4,032 $79 
202218,545 1,313 
202313,827 2,709 
202412,668 2,743 
202510,691 2,777 
Thereafter23,854 34,691 
Total lease payments83,617 44,312 
Less lease incentives receivable(10,250)— 
Less imputed interest(10,656)(16,763)
Present value of lease payments$62,711 $27,549 


NOTE 12:14: OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Leases– During the third quarter of 2020, we executed leases on 2 new facilities, located in Georgia and Minnesota, with terms of 6 and 16 years, respectively. As a result, our total lease obligations increased approximately $65,000, with approximately $5,000 due in 2021 - 2022, approximately $13,000 due in 2023 - 2024, and the remainder due through 2037. As these leases have not yet commenced, they are not reflected on our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2020.

22

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Indemnifications – In the normal course of business, we periodically enter into agreements that incorporate general indemnification language. These indemnification provisions generally encompass third-party claims arising from our products and services, including, without limitation, service failures, breach of security, intellectual property rights, governmental regulations and/or employment-related matters. Performance under these indemnities would generally be triggered by our breach of the terms of the contract. In disposing of assets or businesses, we often provide representations, warranties and/or indemnities to cover various risks, including, for example, unknown damage to the assets, environmental risks involved in the sale of real estate, liability to investigate and remediate environmental contamination at waste disposal sites and manufacturing facilities, and unidentified tax liabilities and legal matters related to periods prior to disposition. We do not have the ability to estimate the potential liability from such indemnities because they relate to unknown conditions. However, we do not believe that any liability under these indemnities would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, annual results of operations or annual cash flows. We have recorded liabilities for known indemnifications related to environmental matters. These liabilities were not significant as of September 30, 20202021 or December 31, 2019.2020.

First American indemnification– Pursuant to the First American acquisition agreement, we are entitled to limited indemnification for certain expenses and losses, if any, that may be incurred after the consummation of the transaction that arise out of certain matters, including a Federal Trade Commission investigation initiated in December 2019 seeking information to determine whether certain subsidiaries of First American may have engaged in conduct prohibited by the Federal Trade
26

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Commission Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act or the Duties of Furnishers of Information. As fully set forth in the merger agreement, our rights to indemnification for any such expenses and losses are limited to the amount of an indemnity holdback, which will be our sole recourse for any such losses. Neither a liability for any fines nor any asset for the related holdback have been recorded in our consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2021, as the amount cannot be reasonably estimated.

Self-insurance – We are self-insured for certain costs, primarily workers' compensation claims and medical and dental benefits for active employees and those employees on long-term disability. The liabilities associated with these items represent our best estimate of the ultimate obligations for reported claims plus those incurred, but not reported, and totaled $9,079$8,738 as of September 30, 20202021 and $7,576$9,046 as of December 31, 2019.2020. These accruals are included in accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Our workers' compensation liability is recorded at present value. The difference between the discounted and undiscounted liability was not significant as of September 30, 20202021 or December 31, 2019.2020.

Our self-insurance liabilities are estimated, in part, by considering historical claims experience, demographic factors and other actuarial assumptions. The estimated accruals for these liabilities could be significantly affected if future events and claims differ from these assumptions and historical trends.

Litigation – Recorded liabilities for legal matters, as well as related charges recorded in each period, were not material to our financial position, results of operations or liquidity during the periods presented, and we do not believe that any of the currently identified claims or litigation will materially affect our financial position, results of operations or liquidity, upon resolution. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable rulings could occur. If an unfavorable ruling were to occur, it may cause a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity in the period in which the ruling occurs or in future periods.


Note 13:NOTE 15: SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

In October 2018, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500,000 of our common stock. This authorization has no expiration date. NaNNo shares were repurchased during the third quarter of 2020. During the first nine months of 2020, we repurchased 499 thousand shares for $14,000. As of September 30, 2020,2021 and $287,452 remained available for repurchase under the authorization.authorization as of September 30, 2021. During the quarter ended June 30, 2021, we issued 294 thousand shares to employees of First American in conjunction with the acquisition (Note 6), resulting in cash proceeds of $13,000 during the quarter.


NOTE 14:16: BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

For many years, we operated 3 reportable business segments: Small Business Services, Financial Services and Direct Checks. These segments were generally organized by customer type and reflected the way we managed the company. Effective January 1, 2020, we reorganized our reportable business segments to align with structural and management reporting changes in support of our growth strategy. We now operate 4 reportable segments, generally organized by product type, as follows:

Payments – This segment includes our treasury management solutions, including remittance and lockbox processing, remote deposit capture, receivables management, payment processing and paperless treasury management, in addition tomanagement; merchant in-store, online and mobile payment solutions; payroll and disbursement services, including Deluxe Payment ExchangeExchange; and fraud and security services.

Cloud Solutions – This segment includes web hosting and design services, data-driven marketing solutions and hosted solutions, including digital engagement, logo design, financial institution profitability reporting account switching tools and business incorporation services.

Promotional Solutions – This segment includes business forms, accessories, advertising specialties, promotional apparel, retail packaging and strategic sourcing services.

Checks – This segment includes printed personal and business checks.
23

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 20192020 Form 10-K. We allocate corporate costs for our shared services functions to our business segments when the costs are directly attributable to a segment. This includes certain sales and marketing, human resources, supply chain, real estate, finance, information technology and legal costs. Costs that are not directly attributable to a business segment are reported as Corporate operations and consist primarily of marketing, accounting, information technology, facilities, executive management and legal, tax and treasury costs that support the corporate function. Corporate operations also includes other income. All of our segments operate primarily in the U.S., with some operations in Canada. In addition, Cloud Solutions has operations in Australia and portions of Europe, as well as partners in Central and South America.
27

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


Under the new segment structure, ourOur chief operating decision maker (i.e., our Chief Executive Officer) reviews earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) on an adjusted basis for each segment when deciding how to allocate resources and to assess segment operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA for each segment excludes depreciation and amortization expense, interest expense, income tax expense and certain other amounts, which may include, from time to time: asset impairment charges; restructuring, integration and other costs; CEO transition costs; share-based compensation expense; acquisition transaction costs; certain legal-related expense; and gains or losses on sales of businesses and customer lists. Our Chief Executive Officer does not review segment asset information when making investment or operating decisions regarding our reportable business segments.

The following is our segmentSegment information for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019. was as follows:

Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Payments:
Revenue$160,268 $74,675 $343,045 $223,886 
Adjusted EBITDA31,598 16,746 71,125 50,352 
Cloud Solutions:
Revenue69,497 63,758 199,784 193,600 
Adjusted EBITDA19,036 16,425 55,047 45,494 
Promotional Solutions:
Revenue130,330 124,929 389,825 385,667 
Adjusted EBITDA17,673 21,478 56,804 46,529 
Checks:
Revenue172,046 176,099 518,968 533,135 
Adjusted EBITDA77,254 84,954 240,979 258,392 
Total segment:
Revenue$532,141 $439,461 $1,451,622 $1,336,288 
Adjusted EBITDA145,561 139,603 423,955 400,767 

The following table presents a reconciliation of total segment information for 2019 has been revisedadjusted EBITDA to reflect our current segment structure.consolidated income (loss) before income taxes:
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)2020201920202019
Payments:
Revenue$74,675 $64,634 $223,886 $193,888 
Adjusted EBITDA16,746 17,199 50,352 52,037 
Cloud Solutions:
Revenue63,758 79,976 193,600 237,178 
Adjusted EBITDA16,425 20,216 45,494 56,362 
Promotional Solutions:
Revenue124,929 156,835 385,667 468,209 
Adjusted EBITDA21,478 22,909 46,529 68,787 
Checks:
Revenue176,099 192,148 533,135 587,370 
Adjusted EBITDA84,954 98,782 258,392 300,887 
Total segment:
Revenue$439,461 $493,593 $1,336,288 $1,486,645 
Adjusted EBITDA139,603 159,106 400,767 478,073 
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Total segment adjusted EBITDA$145,561 $139,603 $423,955 $400,767 
Corporate operations(42,832)(37,090)(133,259)(131,101)
Depreciation and amortization expense(41,906)(27,972)(102,929)(83,065)
Interest expense(21,494)(5,083)(35,548)(18,254)
Pretax income attributable to non-controlling interest37 21 99 46 
Asset impairment charges— (2,760)— (101,749)
Restructuring, integration and other costs(13,894)(18,941)(41,085)(59,064)
CEO transition costs— — — (10)
Share-based compensation expense(7,434)(6,240)(21,801)(15,335)
Acquisition transaction costs(208)— (18,816)(9)
Certain legal-related (expense) benefit(638)— (941)2,165 
Loss on sales of customer lists— — — (18)
Income (loss) before income taxes$17,192 $41,538 $69,675 $(5,627)
2428

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

The following table presents a reconciliation of total segment adjusted EBITDA to consolidated income (loss) before income taxes:
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)2020201920202019
Total segment adjusted EBITDA$139,603 $159,106 $400,767 $478,073 
Corporate operations(37,090)(39,770)(131,101)(127,543)
Depreciation and amortization(27,972)(30,494)(83,065)(95,430)
Interest expense(5,083)(8,710)(18,254)(27,251)
Pre-tax income attributable to non-controlling interest21 46 
Asset impairment charges(2,760)(390,980)(97,973)(390,980)
Restructuring, integration and other costs(18,941)(29,723)(59,064)(53,699)
CEO transition costs(1)
(1,145)(10)(8,539)
Share-based compensation expense(6,240)(5,356)(15,335)(14,016)
Acquisition transaction costs(13)(9)(193)
Certain legal-related expenses2,165 (6,417)
Loss on sales of customer lists(125)(18)(224)
Income (loss) before income taxes$41,538 $(347,210)$(1,851)$(246,219)

(1) In 2019, includes adjustments to share-based compensation expense related to the modification of certain awards in conjunction with our CEO transition.

The following tables present revenue disaggregated by our product and service offerings. In conjunction with the realignment of our reportable segments on January 1, 2020, we refined the disaggregation of our revenue by product and service offering. As such, certain amounts reported in the prior year have been revised from previously reported amounts.offerings:
Quarter Ended September 30, 2020
(in thousands)PaymentsCloud SolutionsPromotional SolutionsChecksConsolidated
Checks$$$$176,099 $176,099 
Forms and other products77,492 77,492 
Treasury management solutions55,418 55,418 
Marketing and promotional solutions47,437 47,437 
Web and hosted solutions33,250 33,250 
Data-driven marketing solutions30,508 30,508 
Other payments solutions19,257 19,257 
Total revenue$74,675 $63,758 $124,929 $176,099 $439,461 

Quarter Ended September 30, 2021
(in thousands)PaymentsCloud SolutionsPromotional SolutionsChecksConsolidated
Checks$— $— $— $172,046 $172,046 
Merchant services and other payments solutions103,014 — — — 103,014 
Forms and other products— — 68,646 — 68,646 
Marketing and promotional solutions— — 61,684 — 61,684 
Treasury management solutions57,254 — — — 57,254 
Data-driven marketing solutions— 41,956 — — 41,956 
Web and hosted solutions— 27,541 — — 27,541 
Total revenue$160,268 $69,497 $130,330 $172,046 $532,141 

Quarter Ended September 30, 2020
(in thousands)PaymentsCloud SolutionsPromotional SolutionsChecksConsolidated
Checks$— $— $— $176,099 $176,099 
Merchant services and other payments solutions19,257 — — — 19,257 
Forms and other products— — 77,492 — 77,492 
Marketing and promotional solutions— — 47,437 — 47,437 
Treasury management solutions55,418 — — — 55,418 
Data-driven marketing solutions— 30,508 — — 30,508 
Web and hosted solutions— 33,250 — — 33,250 
Total revenue$74,675 $63,758 $124,929 $176,099 $439,461 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(in thousands)PaymentsCloud SolutionsPromotional SolutionsChecksConsolidated
Checks$— $— $— $518,968 $518,968 
Merchant services and other payments solutions170,431 — — — 170,431 
Forms and other products— — 218,622 — 218,622 
Marketing and promotional solutions— — 171,203 — 171,203 
Treasury management solutions172,614 — — — 172,614 
Data-driven marketing solutions— 115,120 — — 115,120 
Web and hosted solutions— 84,664 — — 84,664 
Total revenue$343,045 $199,784 $389,825 $518,968 $1,451,622 

2529

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Quarter Ended September 30, 2019
(in thousands)PaymentsCloud SolutionsPromotional SolutionsChecksConsolidated
Checks$$$$192,148 $192,148 
Forms and other products86,184 86,184 
Treasury management solutions45,836 45,836 
Marketing and promotional solutions70,651 70,651 
Web and hosted solutions38,892 38,892 
Data-driven marketing solutions41,084 41,084 
Other payments solutions18,798 18,798 
Total revenue$64,634 $79,976 $156,835 $192,148 $493,593 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(in thousands)(in thousands)PaymentsCloud SolutionsPromotional SolutionsChecksConsolidated(in thousands)PaymentsCloud SolutionsPromotional SolutionsChecksConsolidated
ChecksChecks$$$$533,135 $533,135 Checks$— $— $— $533,135 $533,135 
Merchant services and other payments solutionsMerchant services and other payments solutions56,808 — — — 56,808 
Forms and other productsForms and other products234,735 234,735 Forms and other products— — 234,735 — 234,735 
Marketing and promotional solutionsMarketing and promotional solutions— — 150,932 — 150,932 
Treasury management solutionsTreasury management solutions167,078 167,078 Treasury management solutions167,078 — — — 167,078 
Marketing and promotional solutions150,932 150,932 
Data-driven marketing solutionsData-driven marketing solutions— 88,927 — — 88,927 
Web and hosted solutionsWeb and hosted solutions104,673 104,673 Web and hosted solutions— 104,673 — — 104,673 
Data-driven marketing solutions88,927 88,927 
Other payments solutions56,808 56,808 
Total revenueTotal revenue$223,886 $193,600 $385,667 $533,135 $1,336,288 Total revenue$223,886 $193,600 $385,667 $533,135 $1,336,288 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
(in thousands)PaymentsCloud SolutionsPromotional SolutionsChecksConsolidated
Checks$$$$587,370 $587,370 
Forms and other products257,553 257,553 
Treasury management solutions136,782 136,782 
Marketing and promotional solutions210,656 210,656 
Web and hosted solutions120,514 120,514 
Data-driven marketing solutions116,664 116,664 
Other payments solutions57,106 57,106 
Total revenue$193,888 $237,178 $468,209 $587,370 $1,486,645 

The following tables present revenue disaggregated by geography, based on where items are shipped from or where services are performed:

Quarter Ended September 30, 2021
(in thousands)PaymentsCloud SolutionsPromotional SolutionsChecksConsolidated
United States$150,594 $60,778 $124,571 $166,339 $502,282 
Foreign, primarily Canada and Australia9,674 8,719 5,759 5,707 29,859 
Total revenue$160,268 $69,497 $130,330 $172,046 $532,141 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2020
(in thousands)PaymentsCloud SolutionsPromotional SolutionsChecksConsolidated
United States$66,377 $55,755 $118,454 $170,865 $411,451 
Foreign, primarily Canada and Australia8,298 8,003 6,475 5,234 28,010 
Total revenue$74,675 $63,758 $124,929 $176,099 $439,461 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(in thousands)PaymentsCloud SolutionsPromotional SolutionsChecksConsolidated
United States$312,874 $173,555 $373,042 $501,152 $1,360,623 
Foreign, primarily Canada and Australia30,171 26,229 16,783 17,816 90,999 
Total revenue$343,045 $199,784 $389,825 $518,968 $1,451,622 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(in thousands)PaymentsCloud SolutionsPromotional SolutionsChecksConsolidated
United States$198,965 $169,917 $369,023 $516,961 $1,254,866 
Foreign, primarily Canada and Australia24,921 23,683 16,644 16,174 81,422 
Total revenue$223,886 $193,600 $385,667 $533,135 $1,336,288 



26
30

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The following tables present revenue disaggregated by geography, based on where items are shipped from or where services are performed:

Quarter Ended September 30, 2020
(in thousands)PaymentsCloud SolutionsPromotional SolutionsChecksConsolidated
United States$66,377 $55,755 $118,454 $170,865 $411,451 
Foreign, primarily Canada and Australia8,298 8,003 6,475 5,234 28,010 
Total revenue$74,675 $63,758 $124,929 $176,099 $439,461 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2019
(in thousands)PaymentsCloud SolutionsPromotional SolutionsChecksConsolidated
United States$56,088 $71,300 $150,336 $186,659 $464,383 
Foreign, primarily Canada and Australia8,546 8,676 6,499 5,489 29,210 
Total revenue$64,634 $79,976 $156,835 $192,148 $493,593 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(in thousands)PaymentsCloud SolutionsPromotional SolutionsChecksConsolidated
United States$198,965 $169,917 $369,023 $516,961 $1,254,866 
Foreign, primarily Canada and Australia24,921 23,683 16,644 16,174 81,422 
Total revenue$223,886 $193,600 $385,667 $533,135 $1,336,288 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
(in thousands)PaymentsCloud SolutionsPromotional SolutionsChecksConsolidated
United States$169,130 $210,929 $448,049 $570,565 $1,398,673 
Foreign, primarily Canada and Australia24,758 26,249 20,160 16,805 87,972 
Total revenue$193,888 $237,178 $468,209 $587,370 $1,486,645 


NOTE 15:17: RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The impact on our business of the continuing COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve. As such, we are uncertain of the impact on our future financial condition, liquidity and/or results of operations. This uncertainty affected several of the assumptions made and estimates used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements. As discussed in Note 7,8, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a goodwill impairment triggering event during the first quarter of 2020, as the adverse economic effects of the pandemic materially decreased demand for the products and services we provide to our customers, particularly through our Promotional Solutions and Cloud Solutions segments.customers. The extent to which the pandemic will continue to impact our business depends on future developments, including the severity and duration of the pandemic, the impact of variants of the virus, the distribution and effectiveness of vaccines, business and workforce disruptions and the ultimate number of businesses that fail. Our evaluation of asset impairment required us to make assumptions about these future events over the life of the assets being evaluated. This required significant judgment and actual results may differ significantly from our estimates. As a result of the continuing effectsimpact of COVID-19, we may be required to record additional goodwill or other asset impairment charges in the future.

We held loans and notes receivable from our SafeguardPromotional Solutions distributors of $41,583$21,729 as of September 30, 2020.2021. These distributors sell theirour products and services primarily to small businesses, which have been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. As of September 30, 2020,2021, our allowance for expected credit losses on these receivables was $4,278, although the majority of this amount was not driven by impacts of the pandemic.$2,837. We utilized all information known to us in determining this allowance, as well as allowances related to our trade accounts receivable and unbilled receivables. If our assumptions prove to be incorrect, we may be required to record additional bad debt expense in the future. Additionally,
27

DELUXE CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
uncertainty surrounding the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak could affect estimates we made regarding inventory obsolescence and workers' compensation liabilities and thus, could result in additional expense in the future.


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Our Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) includes the following sections:

Executive Overview that discusses what we do, our operating results at a high level and our financial outlook for the upcoming year;
Consolidated Results of Operations; Restructuring, Integration and Other Costs; and Segment Results that includes a more detailed discussion of our revenue and expenses;
Cash Flows and Liquidity, Capital Resources and Other Financial Position Information that discusses key aspects of our cash flows, capital structure and financial position;
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Guarantees and Contractual Obligations that discusses our financial commitments; and
Critical Accounting Policies that discusses the policies we believe are most important to understanding the assumptions and judgments underlying our financial statements.

Please note that this MD&A discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20192020 (the 20192020 Form 10-K) outlines known material risks and important information to consider when evaluating our forward-looking statements and is incorporated into this Item 2 of this report on Form 10-Q as if fully stated herein. Updates to the risk factors discussed in the 20192020 Form 10-K are included in Part II, Item 1AIA of this report on Form 10-Q. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Reform Act) provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information. When we use the words or phrases “should result,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “are expected to,” “targeted,” “will continue,” “will approximate,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project,” “outlook,” "forecast" or similar expressions in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in our press releases, investor presentations and in oral statements made by our representatives, they indicate forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Reform Act.

This MD&A includes financial information prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (GAAP). In addition, we discuss free cash flow, net debt, liquidity, adjusted diluted earnings per share (EPS) and consolidated adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)(adjusted EBITDA), all of which are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, when reviewed in conjunction with GAAP financial measures, can provide useful information to assist investors in analyzing our current period operating performance and in assessing our future period operating performance. For this reason, our internal management reporting also includes these financial measures, which should be considered in addition to, and not as superior to or as a substitute for, GAAP financial measures. We strongly encourage investors and shareholders to review our financial statements and publicly-filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure. Our non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and therefore, may not result in useful comparisons. The reconciliation of our non-GAAP
31


financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures can be found in Consolidated Results of Operations.

Revision– During the second quarter of 2021, we identified errors in the calculations of the goodwill impairment charges recorded during the third quarter of 2019 and the first quarter of 2020, resulting in an understatement of the goodwill impairment charges and net losses and an overstatement of goodwill. The errors in our calculations resulted from the erroneous application of the simultaneous equation method, which effectively grosses up the goodwill impairment charge to account for the related income tax benefit, so that the resulting carrying value does not exceed the calculated fair value. We have corrected the errors by revising the consolidated financial statements presented herein. Prior periods not presented herein will be revised, as applicable, in future filings. Further information regarding the errors can be found under the caption "Note 1: Consolidated Financial Statements" of the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report.


EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

RealignmentAcquisitionFor many years,On June 1, 2021, we operated 3 reportable business segments: Small Business Services, Financial Servicesacquired all of the equity of First American Payment Systems, L.P. (First American) in a cash transaction for $956.7 million, net of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and Direct Checks. These segments were generally organized by customer typerestricted cash equivalents acquired, subject to customary adjustments under the terms of the acquisition agreement. First American is a large-scale payments technology company that provides partners and reflectedmerchants with comprehensive in-store, online and mobile payment solutions. The results of First American are included in our Payments segment and included revenue of $82.5 million and a contribution of $16.3 million to Payments adjusted EBITDA for the way we managedthird quarter of 2021 and revenue of $109.8 million and a contribution to Payments adjusted EBITDA of $21.5 million for the company. Effective January 1, 2020, we reorganized our reportable business segments to alignfirst nine months of 2021. The acquisition was funded with structuralcash on hand and management reporting changes in support of our growth strategy. We now operate 4 reportable segments: Payments, Cloud Solutions, Promotional Solutions and Checks. These segments are generally organized by product type and reflect the way we currently manage the company.proceeds from new debt. Further information regarding our segments and our product and service offeringsthe acquisition can be found under the caption "Note 14: Business Segment Information"6: Acquisition" and further information regarding our debt can be found under the caption "Note 12: Debt," both of which appear in the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

COVID-19 impact on 2020 results – The COVID-19 pandemic began to impact our operations late in the first quarter of 2020. Total revenue forInformation regarding the second quarter ofimpact in 2020, declined 16.9%, as comparedwell as actions we took in response to the second quarterpandemic, can be found under the caption "Executive Overview" in Part II, Item 7 of 2019, and total revenue for the third quarter of 2020 declined 11.0%, as compared to the third quarter of 2019. While revenue in both periods benefited from sales-driven growth, it was not sufficient to overcome the impact of COVID-19. The pandemic primarily impacted revenue volumes in our Promotional Solutions, Checks and Cloud Solutions segments. Within Promotional Solutions, many ofForm 10-K.
28


our business customers have been significantly impacted by their customers' and governmental responses to the pandemic. Demand for promotional products declined, as our customers reduced or stopped virtually all promotional activities when they were forced to close, and many of their operations are still limited. The decline in travel and event cancellations also reduced promotional spending. In Checks, we have seen a decline in business checks resulting from the slowdown in the economy stemming from government-mandated shutdowns and limitations. Personal check volumes also slowed at a somewhat lesser rate. The impact in Cloud Solutions has been primarily driven by a decline in data-driven marketing solutions, as clients suspended their marketing campaigns during this period of uncertainty. Partially offsetting the volume declines was new revenue of $29.5 million during the first nine months of 2020 from sales of personal protective equipment (PPE) in our Promotional Solutions segment.

The impact of COVID-19 on our revenuethe pandemic continued in the first quarter of 2021 and was most severe in April. It began to improve throughout the remaindermain driver of the second quarter and through third quarter,9.3% decrease in revenue, as well. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 23.3% forcompared to the thirdfirst quarter of 2020, an increase of 290 basis points over the second quarter of 2020, and better than our annual expectations prior to the pandemic. To bolster our liquidity, we drew an additional $238.0 million on our $1.15 billion revolving credit facility in March 2020 and we suspended share repurchases in both2020. During the second and third quarters. Wequarters of 2021, we saw some recovery in revenue volumes as the impacts of the pandemic lessened. Our customers resumed some of their marketing and promotional activities as government restrictions were lifted and vaccines became more widely available. Also contributing to the increase in data-driven marketing revenue was the continuation of low interest rates and an improving credit risk environment, which drove increased marketing efforts by our banking and mortgage lending customers. Business check volumes also took stepscontinued to reduce discretionary spendingrecover and other expenditureswithin Payments, we continued with new customer implementations, some of which had been delayed, in line withpart, due to impacts of the pandemic. Future impacts of the pandemic on our results of operations remain uncertain, as increases in infection rates and/or new variants of the virus could impact our customers' activities and our revenue declines. These steps included temporary salary reductions for all salaried employees, including our leadership team and boardvolumes.

Despite the continuing challenges of directors, project delays, furloughs and other actions. We also delayed U.S. federal payroll tax payments under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act. As a result of these actions and our stronger than expected performance, free cash flowpandemic, net income improved for the first nine months of 2020 was $124.1 million, compared to $158.3 million for the first nine months of 2019, and net debt as of September 30, 2020 was the lowest since June 30, 2018. As a result of our strong cash flow, we were able to end the temporary salary reductions, effective July 1, 2020. We also repaid $100.0 million of the amount drawn on our revolving credit facility during July 2020, and we repaid an additional $140.0 million in October 2020. Our priority is to maintain our financial strength, while simultaneously continuing our business transformation. While we reduced some expenditures during the first half of 2020, we have decided to selectively resume certain capital projects and to continue important systems implementation work, including our enterprise resource planning and sales technology implementations. Also, we paid our regular quarterly dividend of $0.30 per share in both June and September 2020.

We continue to monitor the impact of COVID-19 on all aspects of our business, including our operations, suppliers, customers, industry and workforce. We are keeping 2 primary goals in mind: (1) protecting employees, customers and their respective families and (2) continuing to serve the customers who rely on us. The situation surrounding COVID-19 remains fluid, and the potential for additional negative impacts on our results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity increases the longer the virus impacts activity levels in the U.S. and the other countries in which we operate. During the first quarter of 2020, we successfully activated our business continuity plan to ensure uninterrupted operations and services. We have not experienced any significant interruptions in our supply chain to-date, and we currently do not expect significant future interruptions. Many of our facilities remain open, employees who have the ability to work from home continue to do so and the success of our work-from-home model allowed us to accelerate certain site closures.

2020 results vs. 2019 – Numerous factors drove the decrease in net loss for the first nine months of 2020,2021, as compared to the first nine months of 2019. Factors2020, and adjusted EBITDA margin remained strong at 20.0% for the first nine months of 2021. Cash provided by operating activities decreased $17.6 million for the first nine months of 2021, as compared to the first nine months of 2020, driven by investments in our business, including transaction costs related to the acquisition of First American and investments in software-as-a-service (SaaS) solutions we are utilizing, including a new enterprise resource planning system. Additionally, the prior year benefited from the deferral of federal payroll tax payments under the CARES Act and temporary salary and other cost reductions implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Free cash flow decreased $56.0 million for the first nine months of 2021, as compared to the first nine months of 2020, including a $38.4 million increase in purchases of capital assets, as we continue investments to support our long-term growth. Total debt as of September 30, 2021 was $1.78 billion, reflecting the additional debt we incurred in the second quarter of 2021 to complete the First American acquisition. Net debt as of September 30, 2021 was $1.66 billion. We held cash and cash equivalents of $121.1 million as of September 30, 2021, and liquidity was $433.6 million. Our capital allocation priorities are to responsibly invest in growth, pay our dividend, reduce debt and return value to our shareholders. We will evaluate future share repurchases on an opportunistic basis.

2021 results vs. 2020 – Numerous factors drove the increase in net income for the first nine months of 2021, as compared to the first nine months of 2020. The primary factor was a decrease in asset impairment charges of $101.7 million, as compared to 2020. Other factors that decreasedincreased net lossincome included:

a decreaserevenue growth resulting from some recovery from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as new business in pre-tax asset impairment chargesall of $293.0 million, as compared to 2019;our segments resulting from the success of our One Deluxe strategy;

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actions taken to reduce costs in line with reduced revenues and the continuing evaluation ofas we continually evaluate our cost structure, including savings of approximately $25.0 million from the temporary salary reductions, suspension of the 401(k) plan employer matching contribution, discretionary spending reductions and furloughs;structure;

revenue growth, including increased treasury management revenue, increases in certain data-driven marketing campaigns in the first quarter of 2020 prior to the commencement of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and new revenue from sales of PPE in 2020;

aan $18.0 million decrease in acquisition amortization of $12.2 million, driven in part by previous asset impairment charges;

a decrease in certain legal-related expenses of $8.6 million;restructuring, integration and other costs; and

the absence of non-recurring CEO transition costsan $11.4 million decrease in bad debt expense, primarily driven by allowances recorded in 2020 related to notes receivable from our Promotional Solutions distributors, as compared to $8.5 million in 2019.well as trade accounts receivable.

Partially offsetting these decreasesincreases in net lossincome were the following factors:

the loss of revenue resulting from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic;

various investments of approximately $35.0 million to advance our One Deluxe strategy, including costs related to treasury management deals signed in the fourth quarter of 2019 and various information technology, sales, finance and human capital investments;
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the continuing secular decline in checks and business forms the loss of web hosting revenue in the third quarter of 2019 and the 2020 decision to exit certain product lines within Cloud Solutions;

incrementalacquisition transaction costs of approximately $7.0$18.8 million resulting from our response to COVID-19, including a Hero Pay premium provided to employees working on-site during the second quarter of 2020, costsin 2021 related to enabling employees to work from home and additional facility cleaning costs;the First American acquisition;

a $5.6$17.3 million increase in badinterest expense resulting from debt expenseissued to complete the First American acquisition;

increased investments in our growth, primarily costs related to sales and financial management tools;

the benefit in the prior year of approximately $10.0 million from temporary actions taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including savings from a temporary salary reduction, furloughs and other actions, net of incremental costs we incurred in 2020 related to notes receivable from our Safeguard distributors;response to the pandemic;

inflationary pressures on hourly wages, materials and delivery;

the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our revenue volume in the first quarter of 2021, as compared to the first quarter of 2020; and

a $5.4$6.5 million increase in restructuring, integration and other costs in support of our strategy and to increase our efficiency; and

the change in our effective income tax rate, as compared to the prior year.share-based compensation expense.

Diluted loss per shareEPS of $0.40$1.13 for the first nine months of 2020,2021, as compared to diluted loss per share of $5.65$0.48 for the first nine months of 2019,2020, reflects the lowerincrease in net lossincome as described in the preceding paragraphs, as well as lowerpartially offset by higher average shares outstanding in 2020.2021. Adjusted diluted EPS for the first nine months of 20202021 was $3.70,$3.62, compared to $4.88$3.70 for the first nine months of 2019,2020, and excludes the impact of non-cash items or items that we believe are not indicative of ongoing operations.our current period operating performance. The decrease in adjusted diluted EPS was driven primarily by the continuing secular decline in checks and business forms, various investments in our growth, the benefit in the prior year of temporary actions taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, inflationary pressures on hourly wages, materials and delivery, and the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our first quarter year-over-year revenue volumes. These decreases in adjusted EPS were partially offset by the impact of new client wins in all of our segments, continuing recovery of reduced revenue volumes from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, various cost savings actions across functional areas and lower bad debt expense. A reconciliation of diluted earnings (loss) per share to adjusted diluted EPS can be found in Consolidated Results of Operations.

Asset impairment charges – Net loss for the first nine months of 2020 included pre-taxpretax asset impairment charges of $98.0$101.7 million, or $1.45$1.53 per share. The impairment charges related primarily to the goodwill of our Promotional Solutions and Cloud Solutions Web Hosting reporting units, as well as certainamortizable intangibles inof our Cloud Solutions Web Hosting reporting unit. Net loss forunit, resulting from the first nine monthsestimated impact of 2019 included pre-tax asset impairment chargesthe COVID-19 pandemic on the operating results of $391.0 million, or $7.92 per share. The impairment charges related to the goodwill of our former Small Business Services Web Services and Financial Services Data-Driven Marketing reporting units, as well as certain intangibles, primarily in our former Small Business Services Web Services reporting unit.these businesses. Further information regarding these impairment charges can be found under the caption "Note 7:8: Fair Value Measurements" of the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report and under the caption "Note 8: Fair Value Measurements""Critical Accounting Policies" in Part II, Item 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in the 20192020 Form 10-K.

"One Deluxe" Strategy

A detailed discussion of our strategy can be found in Part I, Item 1 of the 20192020 Form 10-K. In support of our strategy, we are investing significant resources to build out our technology platforms. We completed the implementation of a human capital management system in January 2020. We also are investing in sales technology that enables a single view of our customers, thereby providing for deeper cross-sell opportunities. In addition, we are investing in our financial tools, including an enterprise resource planning system and a financial planning and analysis system. Strategically, we believe these enhancements will allow us to better assess and manage our business at the total company level and will make it easier for us to quickly integrate future acquisitions. While we reduced certain expenditures at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have since decided to continue important systems implementation work and we are continuing to invest in these initiatives.

Effective January 1, 2020, we began managing the company based on our product and service offerings, focusing on our 4 new business segments: Payments, Cloud Solutions, Promotional Solutions and Checks. We expect to reinvest free cash flow into the 2 segments we view as our primary platforms for growth: Payments and Cloud Solutions. Realignments such as this take time, considerable senior management effort, material "buy-in" from employees and significant investment. We continue to make progress on our transformation and manybe encouraged by the success of our investmentsOne Deluxe strategy. We have made significant progress in the integration of our various technology platforms, developed an enterprise-class sales organization, assembled a talented management team, and built an organization focused on developing new and improved products. As a result, we are beginning to deliverseeing the positive results. During the first 2 monthsimpact of 2020, prior to the COVID-19 pandemic,new client wins in all of our segments and we determined that we were positioned to augment our business through meaningful acquisitions. As such, we completed the acquisition of First American on track to deliver consolidated sales-driven revenue growth. Even during the pandemic, treasury management revenue grew over 22% for the first nine months of 2020, as compared to 2019. Despite the pandemic, weJune 1, 2021. We believe that First American's end-to-end payments technology platform is providing significant leverage that will continue to execute new sales contracts, renew existing sales contracts and drive successful tele-sales efforts. We were able to quickly enter the PPE market and generated revenue of approximately $29.5 million in our Promotional Solutions segment during the first nine months of 2020. We continue to drive new market share wins across our segments, cross-sell our solutions to existing customers, and enhance our distribution channels. While still in the midst of our transformation, we are finding that our new One Deluxe structure is able to quickly respond to our customers' needs and drive profitableaccelerate organic revenue growth.

Outlook for 2020

Due to the continuing uncertainties surrounding the current business environment and a second wave of COVID-19 during the fourth quarter of 2020, we are not providing detailed financial guidance at this time. We expect revenue for the fourth quarter of 2020 to be softer than the third quarter of 2020 on a year-over-year percentage basis, due to expected customer implemention delays in treasury management and data-driven marketing, which may be attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic. This will be
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most evident in Payments, where we expect a temporary slowing of double-digit revenue growth to low- to mid-single digit growth. We also decided to divest several product lines in Cloud Solutions and that, combined with a second wave of COVID-19, will impact fourth quarter revenue. In Checks, we believe the secular decline in volume sequentially improved during the third quarter of 2020, likely benefiting from some delayed second quarter volume. Outlook for 2021

We expect our revenue to increase 10% to 12% for the revenue recovery to be slightly lower in the fourth quarter of 2020,full year, as compared to the third quarter, and we2020. We expect check volumes to return to traditional secular trends with the overall recovery in the economy. Despite these challenges, we anticipate that our consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin for the fourth quarter of 2020full year will remain atbe between 20.0% and 21.0%, and we anticipate that our long-term target of 20% or better.adjusted annual effective tax rate for 2021 will be approximately 25.0%. These estimates assume a continued economic recovery and are subject to, among other things, the macroeconomic unknowns associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, including supply chain constraints, labor supply issues and inflation.

In response to the pandemic,As of September 30, 2021, we took actions to manage expenses in line with revenue declines, including temporary salary reductions for all salaried employees, including our leadership team and board of directors, project delays, furloughs and other actions. Based on our second quarter results, we ended the temporary salary reductions, effective July 1, 2020. Furloughs continue in certain facilities that lack product demand to remain open. In late June, we exited approximately 250 employees, as we continue to develop our post-COVID-19 operating model to match our expected future volumes and to gain efficiencies. Also during the second and third quarters of 2020, we announced plans to lower future operating expenses through further site consolidation, including relocating existing sites in Minnesota and Georgia. We made the decision to close over 30 facilities, some of which have already been closed, with the remainder expected to be closed through 2021. These facilities contain primarily sales and administrative functions, and most of the impacted employees will convert to a work-from-home model. We anticipate annual operating expense savings of more than $10.0 million from these facility closures, once they are complete.

We held cash and cash equivalents of $310.4$121.1 million as of September 30, 2020. In July 2020, we repaid $100.0and $312.5 million of the amount drawn onwas available for borrowing under our revolving credit facility,facility. We anticipate that capital expenditures will be between $95.0 million and in October 2020,$105.0 million for the full year, as we repaid an additional $140.0 million. These amounts remain available to us for borrowing,continue with $900.0 million drawn on the facility after these repayments. Our credit facility includes an accordion feature allowing us, subject to lender consent, to expand the facility to $1.425 billion.important transformation work, innovation investments and building scale across our product categories. We anticipatealso expect that we will continue to pay our regular quarterly dividend. However, dividends are approved by our board of directors each quarter and thus, are subject to change. We anticipate that net cash generated by operations, along with the cash and cash equivalents on hand and availability under our credit facility, will be sufficient to support our operations and to meet our financial commitmentsdebt service requirements for the next 12 months. We were in compliance with our debt covenants as of September 30, 2020,2021, and we anticipate that we will remain in compliance with our debt covenants throughout the next 12 months.


CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Revenue
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30, Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019Change20202019Change(in thousands)20212020Change20212020Change
Total revenueTotal revenue$439,461 $493,593 (11.0%)$1,336,288 $1,486,645 (10.1%)Total revenue$532,141 $439,461 21.1%$1,451,622 $1,336,288 8.6%

The decreasesincreases in total revenue for the third quarter and first nine months of 2020,2021, as compared to 2019,the same periods in 2020, were driven, primarilyin part, by the First American acquisition, which contributed revenue of $82.5 million to the Payments segment in the third quarter of 2021 and $109.8 million for the first nine months of 2021. In addition, revenue benefited from new clients in all of our segments, resulting from the success of our One Deluxe strategy. We also experienced some recovery of volume declines resulting from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, primarilyas discussed in our Promotional Solutions, Checks and Executive Overview. Also contributing to the revenue increase was increased data-driven marketing revenue within Cloud Solutions, segments. In addition,resulting in part, from the continuation of low interest rates and an improving credit risk environment, which drove increased marketing efforts by our banking and mortgage lending customers. Partially offsetting these increases in revenue continued to be impacted bywas the continuing secular decline in order volume for checks and forms. Cloud Solutions web hosting revenue also declined, due to our decision inbusiness forms, and sales of personal protective equipment (PPE) decreased approximately $3.0 million for the third quarter of 2019 to exit certain customer contracts, the loss of certain large customers in the third quarter of 2019 as they elected to in-source some of the services we provide, previous under-investment in this business2021 and the decision to exit certain product lines. These decreases in revenue were partially offset by new revenue from sales of PPE in our Promotional Solutions segment of $29.5$22.0 million for the first nine months of 2021, as compared to the prior year periods. Within Cloud Solutions' web and hosted solutions revenue, our 2020 primarilydecision to exit certain product lines resulted in the second quartera revenue decline of the year. Also, treasury management revenue within our Payments segment increased 20.9%$4.8 million for the third quarter of 20202021 and 22.1%$17.2 million for the first nine months of 2020, driven primarily by lockbox processing outsourcing deals signed in the fourth quarter of 2019. In addition, for the first nine months of 2020, revenue benefited from new data-driven marketing campaigns and growth in pay-for-performance marketing campaigns in our Cloud Solutions segment, prior2021, as compared to the commencement of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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same periods in 2020.

Service revenue represented 32.0%37.5% of total revenue for the first nine months of 20202021 and 29.8%32.0% for the first nine months of 2019.2020. We do not manage our business based on product versus service revenue. Instead, we analyze our revenue based on the product and service offerings shown under the caption: "Note 14:16: Business Segment Information" in the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report. Our revenue mix by business segment was as follows:
Quarter Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Quarter Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20202019202020192021202020212020
PaymentsPayments17.0 %13.1 %16.7 %13.0 %Payments30.1 %17.0 %23.6 %16.7 %
Cloud SolutionsCloud Solutions14.5 %16.2 %14.5 %16.0 %Cloud Solutions13.1 %14.5 %13.8 %14.5 %
Promotional SolutionsPromotional Solutions28.4 %31.8 %28.9 %31.5 %Promotional Solutions24.5 %28.4 %26.9 %28.9 %
ChecksChecks40.1 %38.9 %39.9 %39.5 %Checks32.3 %40.1 %35.7 %39.9 %
Total revenueTotal revenue100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %Total revenue100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %

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Consolidated Cost of Revenue
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30, Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019Change20202019Change(in thousands)20212020Change20212020Change
Total cost of revenueTotal cost of revenue$174,461 $203,723 (14.4%)$538,792 $605,875 (11.1%)Total cost of revenue$244,151 $174,461 39.9%$629,237 $538,792 16.8%
Total cost of revenue as a percentage of total revenueTotal cost of revenue as a percentage of total revenue39.7 %41.3 %(1.6) pts.40.3 %40.8 %(0.5) pts.Total cost of revenue as a percentage of total revenue45.9 %39.7 %6.2 pts.43.3 %40.3 %3.0 pts.

Cost of revenue consists primarily of raw materials used to manufacture our products, shipping and handling costs, third-party costs for outsourced products and services, payroll and related expenses, information technology costs, depreciation and amortization of assets used in the production process and in support of digital service offerings, and related overhead.

The decreasesincreases in total cost of revenue for the third quarter and first nine months of 2020,2021, as compared to 2019,the same periods in 2020, were primarily attributable to the decrease in revenue volumeadditional costs resulting from the First American acquisition, including acquisition amortization, as well as the increase in revenue resulting from new client wins in all of our segments and some recovery of volume declines driven by the impact of the COVID-19 impact.pandemic. In addition, we experienced some inflationary pressures on hourly wages, materials and delivery. Partially offsetting these increases in total cost of revenue decreased as a result ofwere reduced revenue volumes from the continuedcontinuing secular decline in checks and business forms, as well as changesthe decline in client mixPPE revenue volume in the Cloud Solutions segment. Benefits from cost reductions2021 and efficienciesa net benefit in our fulfillment area, unrelated2021 driven by incremental costs incurred in 2020 related to our response to the COVID-19 pandemic, reduced cost of revenue approximately $2.0 million for the third quarter of 2020 and $6.0 million for the first nine months of 2020, while actions taken to reduce costs in response to COVID-19 reduced cost of revenue approximately $2.0 million for the third quarter of 2020 and $5.0 million for the first nine months of 2020. Partially offsetting these decreases in cost of revenue were costs related to the new revenue from PPE sales in both periods, costs related to treasury management deals signed in the fourth quarter of 2019 and incremental costs driven by COVID-19 of approximately $5.0 million for the first nine months of 2020.pandemic. Total cost of revenue as a percentage of total revenue decreased in both periods, due in large part,increased for the third quarter and first nine months of 2021, as compared to the changesame periods in revenue mix driven by2020, due primarily to the loss of lower margin revenue resulting from the COVID-19 impact. The positive impact of the changeFirst American acquisition, inflationary pressures, the mix of data-driven marketing clients and the mix of Promotional Solutions revenue. In addition, restructuring and integration costs increased $1.6 million for the third quarter of 2021 and $2.2 million for the first nine months of 2021, as compared to the same periods in mix was partially2020. We anticipate that much of the inflationary pressures we have been experiencing will be offset by costs related to the new treasury management clients.price increases in future periods.

Consolidated Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A) Expense
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30, Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019Change20202019Change(in thousands)20212020Change20212020Change
SG&A expenseSG&A expense$198,871 $213,318 (6.8%)$634,645 $665,787 (4.7%)SG&A expense$239,251 $198,871 20.3%$685,593 $634,645 8.0%
SG&A expense as a percentage of total revenueSG&A expense as a percentage of total revenue45.3 %43.2 %2.1 pts.47.5 %44.8 %2.7 pts.SG&A expense as a percentage of total revenue45.0 %45.3 %(0.3) pts.47.2 %47.5 %(0.3) pts.

The decreasesincreases in SG&A expense for the third quarter and first nine months of 2020,2021, as compared to 2019,the same periods in 2020, were driven primarily by lower commissions in both periods on the lower order volume resulting from COVID-19, as well as the benefitoperating costs of organizational actions taken in response to COVID-19, including the temporary salary reductions and the suspensionFirst American of the 401(k) plan employer matching contribution. These actions lowered SG&A expense approximately $8.0$19.3 million for the third quarter of 20202021 and $20.0$25.7 million for the first nine months of 2020. Also lowering2021. In addition, we incurred transaction costs of $18.8 million related to the acquisition during the first nine months of 2021 and expense for SaaS solutions that we are utilizing, primarily related to sales and financial management tools, also increased as we continue to invest in our growth strategy. Acquisition amortization increased $9.0 million for the third quarter of 2021 and $12.5 million for the first nine months of 2021, driven primarily by the First American acquisition, and the prior year periods benefited approximately $7.0 million for the third quarter and $12.0 for the first nine months of the year from temporary actions taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, net of incremental costs we incurred in 2020 related to our response to the pandemic. Commission expense also increased due to the continuing recovery of revenue volume impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, and share-based compensation expense increased $1.3 million for the third quarter of 2021 and $6.1 million for the first nine months of 2021.

Partially offsetting these increases in SG&A expense were various cost reduction actions, that were unrelated toincluding efficiencies in sales, marketing and our response to the COVID-19 pandemic. These decreases in SG&A expense were partially offset by investments of approximately $10.0 million for the third quarter of 2020 and $35.0 millioncorporate support functions. In addition, for the first nine months of 2020, in support of our One Deluxe strategy. These costs related to treasury management outsourcing deals signed in the fourth quarter of 2019 and various
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other expenses related to initiatives such as transforming our brand and our website and expanding our sales capabilities, as well as ongoing new costs related to software-as-a-service solutions we are employing throughout the company. In addition, we incurred commission expense related to new revenue from the sales of PPE during both periods. During the first nine months of 2020, we also recorded2021, bad debt expense of $5.6decreased $11.4 million, primarily due to allowances recorded in our Promotional Solutions segment2020 related to notes receivable from our SafeguardPromotional Solutions distributors, primarily one distributor that was underperforming prioras well as trade accounts receivable. Commission expense related to sales of PPE also decreased along with the commencement of the COVID-19 pandemic.

In addition to the above factors, SG&A expense was also impacted by changeslower sales volume in the following items:
 Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)20202019Change20202019Change
Acquisition amortization (SG&A portion)$10,649 $13,469 $(2,820)$31,988 $45,520 $(13,532)
Certain legal-related expense— — — (2,165)6,417 (8,582)
CEO transition costs— 1,145 (1,145)10 8,539 (8,529)

Total SG&A expense as a percentage of revenue increased in both periods, as revenue declines and investments in our transformation more than offset the benefit of cost reductions during these periods.2021.

Restructuring and Integration Expense
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30, Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019Change20202019Change(in thousands)20212020Change20212020Change
Restructuring and integration expenseRestructuring and integration expense$18,949 $26,255 $(7,306)$56,957 $49,089 $7,868 Restructuring and integration expense$12,335 $18,949 $(6,614)$38,012 $56,957 $(18,945)

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We are currently pursuing
Over the past 2 years, we pursued several initiatives designed to focus our business behind our growth strategy and to increase our efficiency. As we completed certain of these initiatives, our restructuring and integration expense decreased for the third quarter and first nine months of 2021, as compared to the same periods in 2020. Further information regarding these costs can be found under Restructuring, Integration and Other Costs.

Asset Impairment Charges
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30, Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019Change20202019Change(in thousands)20212020Change20212020Change
Asset impairment chargesAsset impairment charges$2,760 $390,980 $(388,220)$97,973 $390,980 $(293,007)Asset impairment charges$— $2,760 $(2,760)$— $101,749 $(101,749)

We did not record any asset impairment charges during the third quarter or first nine months of 2021. During the third quarter of 2020, we recorded pre-tax asset impairment charges of $2.8 million, primarily related to an underperformingthe assets of a small business distributor that we previously purchased.

During the first nine months of 2020, we recorded pre-tax asset impairment charges of $98.0$101.7 million, related primarily to the goodwill of our Promotional Solutions and Cloud Solutions Web Hosting reporting units and amortizable intangibles of our Cloud Solutions Web Hosting reporting unit.unit, resulting from the estimated impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the operating results of these businesses. Further information regarding these charges can be found under the caption "Note 7:8: Fair Value Measurements" of the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

During the third quarterreport and first nine months of 2019, we recorded pre-tax asset impairment charges of $391.0 million related to goodwill and certain trade name, customer list and technology intangible assets. Further information regarding these charges can be found under the caption "Note 8: Fair Value Measurements""Critical Accounting Policies" in Part II, Item 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in the 20192020 Form 10-K.

Interest Expense
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30, Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019Change20202019Change(in thousands)20212020Change20212020Change
Interest expenseInterest expense$5,083 $8,710 (41.6%)$18,254 $27,251 (33.0%)Interest expense$21,494 $5,083 322.9%$35,548 $18,254 94.7%
Weighted-average debt outstandingWeighted-average debt outstanding1,058,478 931,092 13.7%1,042,350 933,934 11.6%Weighted-average debt outstanding1,833,408 1,058,478 73.2%1,286,368 1,042,350 23.4%
Weighted-average interest rateWeighted-average interest rate1.9 %3.5 %(1.6) pts.2.2 %3.7 %(1.5) pts.Weighted-average interest rate4.1 %1.9 %2.2 pts.3.3 %2.2 %1.1 pts.

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The decreasesincreases in interest expense for the third quarter and first nine months of 2020,2021, as compared to 2019,the same periods in 2020, were driven primarily driven by the increase in our lower weighted-average interest rate in 2020.2021, due in part, to the $500.0 million notes issued in June 2021 with an interest rate of 8.0%. The increase in the amount of debt outstanding driven by the issuance of debt to fund the First American acquisition also negatively impacted interest expense. Further information regarding our debt can be found under the caption "Note 12: Debt" in the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30, Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019Change20202019Change(in thousands)20212020Change20212020Change
Income tax provision (benefit)$12,094 $(28,717)(142.1%)$13,958 $(1,498)(1,031.8%)
Income tax provisionIncome tax provision$4,691 $12,094 (61.2%)$20,720 $13,746 50.7%
Effective income tax rateEffective income tax rate29.1 %8.3 %20.8 pts.(754.1 %)0.6 %(754.7) pts.Effective income tax rate27.3 %29.1 %(1.8) pts.29.7 %(244.3 %)274.0 pts.

The increasedecrease in our effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2020, 2021, as compared to 2019,the third quarter of 2020, was driven primarily by favorable discrete tax items in 2021, which reduced our third quarter 2021 tax rate by 1.4 points, compared to the impact of discrete tax expense in the third quarter of 2020. The discrete tax items consisted primarily of the tax impact of share-based compensation.

The increase in our effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2021, as compared to the first nine months of 2020, was largely due to the impact of the nondeductible portion of the goodwill impairment charges in the thirdfirst quarter of 2019,2020, which resulted in tax expense of $54.2 million and lowered our 20192020 effective income tax rate by 15.6228.1 points. Also during the third quarter of 2019, we placed a full valuation allowance of $8.4 million on the intangible-related deferred tax asset generated by the impairment of intangible assets located in Australia. This charge lowered our effective income tax rate by 2.4 points in 2019. In addition, our state income tax rate increased as compared to 2019.

Our effective income tax rates for the first nine months of 2020 and 2019 were significantly impacted by the asset impairment charges in both periods, coupled with their impact on the amount of pre-tax loss and the nondeductible portion of the impairment charges. The non-deductible portion of goodwill impairment charges drove a 632.9 point decrease in our tax rate and the tax impact of share-based compensation resulted in a 104.535.7 point decrease,increase in our effective income tax rate, as compared to 2020. Our unitary state tax rate also increased, largely due to the impact of the First American acquisition, and the nondeductible acquisition costs related to the First American acquisition increased our effective tax rate by 2.8 points for the first nine months of 2019.2021. Further information regarding our effective income tax rate for the first nine months of 2020,2021, as compared to our 20192020 annual effective income tax rate, can be found under the caption: "Note 9:10: Income Tax Provision" in the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

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Net Income (Loss) / Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30, Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20202019Change20202019Change
(in thousands, except per share amounts)(in thousands, except per share amounts)20212020Change20212020Change
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$29,444 $(318,493)(109.2%)$(15,809)$(244,721)(93.5%)Net income (loss)$12,501 $29,444 (57.5%)$48,955 $(19,373)352.7%
Diluted earnings (loss) per shareDiluted earnings (loss) per share0.70 (7.49)(109.3%)(0.40)(5.65)(92.9%)Diluted earnings (loss) per share0.28 0.70 (60.0%)1.13 (0.48)335.4%
Adjusted diluted EPS(1)
Adjusted diluted EPS(1)
1.47 1.71 (14.0%)3.70 4.88 (24.2%)
Adjusted diluted EPS(1)
1.10 1.47 (25.2%)3.62 3.70 (2.2%)

(1) See the following Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures section, which illustrates how we calculate adjusted diluted EPS.

The increasedecreases in net income and diluted EPS for the third quarter of 2020,2021, as compared to 2019, was driven primarily by the asset impairment charges of $391.0 million in the third quarter of 2019, various cost reduction2020, were due primarily to a $16.4 million increase in interest expense, resulting from debt issued to complete the First American acquisition. In addition, expense for our SaaS solutions increased, primarily related to sales and financial management tools we are utilizing to advance our growth strategy, and the prior year benefited approximately $6.0 million from temporary actions taken in 2020 in response to the COVID-19 as well as cost reduction actionspandemic, net of incremental costs we incurred in 2020 unrelatedrelated to our response to the COVID-19 pandemic, primarily in our sales, marketing and fulfillment organizations. Also, interest expense decreased $3.6 million due to lower interest rates and acquisition amortization decreased $2.8 million, driven in part,pandemic. Net income was also negatively impacted by previous asset impairment charges. In addition, diluted EPS benefited from lower average shares outstanding in the third quarter of 2020. These factors were partially offset by the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on revenue, various investments in our One Deluxe strategy and the continuing secular decline in checks and forms.business forms, the 2020 decision to exit certain product lines within Cloud Solutions and inflationary pressures on hourly wages, materials and delivery. Diluted EPS also decreased due to the higher amount of shares outstanding in 2021. These decreases in net income and diluted EPS were partially offset by new client wins in all of our segments and the continuing revenue volume recovery from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, restructuring, integration and other costs decreased $5.0 million for the third quarter of 2021 and net income benefited from actions taken to reduce costs, as we continue to evaluate our cost structure.

The changedecrease in adjusted diluted EPS for the thirdquarter of 2021, as compared to the third quarter of 2020, was driven by the same factors discussed above that impacted diluted EPS, with the exception of the decrease in restructuring, integration and other costs. In addition, adjusted diluted EPS benefited from the contribution of the First American acquisition, as adjusted diluted EPS excludes the associated acquisition amortization of $11.9 million for the third quarter of 2021.

The increases in net lossincome, diluted EPS and adjusted diluted loss per shareEPS for the first nine months of 2020,2021, as compared to 2019, wasthe first nine months of 2020, were driven by the factors outlined in Executive Overview – 2020- 2021 results vs. 20192020. In addition, diluted loss per share benefited from lower average shares outstanding in the first nine months of 2020.

Adjusted EBITDA
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019Change20202019Change(in thousands)20212020Change20212020Change
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
$102,513 $119,336 (14.1%)$269,666 $350,530 (23.1%)
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
$102,729 $102,513 0.2%$290,696 $269,666 7.8%
Adjusted EBITDA marginAdjusted EBITDA margin23.3 %24.2 %(0.9) pts.20.2 %23.6 %(3.4) pts.Adjusted EBITDA margin19.3 %23.3 %(4.0) pts.20.0 %20.2 %(0.2) pts.

(1) See the following Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures section, which illustrates how we calculate adjusted EBITDA.

Adjusted EBITDA was virtually unchanged for the third quarter of 2021, as compared to the third quarter of 2020. Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter benefited from the contribution from the First American acquisition of $16.3 million, new client wins in all of our segments, the continuing revenue volume recovery from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and actions taken to reduce costs, as we continue to evaluate our cost structure. Offsetting these benefits to adjusted EBITDA was increased expense for our SaaS solutions, primarily related to sales and financial management tools we are utilizing to advance our growth strategy, the net benefit in the prior year from temporary actions taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the continuing secular decline in checks and business forms, the 2020 decision to exit certain product lines within Cloud Solutions and inflationary pressures on hourly wages, materials and delivery. Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased for the third quarter of 2021, as compared to the third quarter of 2020, driven by the planned technology investments and inflationary pressures on hourly wages, materials and delivery, as well as the mix of data-driven marketing clients, the mix of Promotional Solutions revenue and the benefit in the prior year from temporary actions taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The increase in adjusted EBITDA for the first nine months of 2020,2021, as compared to 2019, driven primarily by the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, adjusted EBITDA was negatively impacted by mix changes resulting from the contraction of legacy products and services, primarily checks and forms, and the loss of web hosting revenue in the third
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quarter of 2019. During both periods, we also continued to advance our transformation in line with our One Deluxe strategy by investing in various activities such as transforming our brand and our website and expanding our sales capabilities, as well as ongoing new costs related to software-as-a-service solutions we are employing throughout the company. We also incurred expenses related to treasury management deals signed in the fourth quarter of 2019, as well as investments in our client operations area that included human capital investments and other costs related to on-boarding new clients. Additionally, during the first nine months of 2020, we incurred incremental costs resultingwas driven primarily by the contribution from the First American acquisition of $21.5 million, new client wins in all of our segments, the continuing revenue volume recovery from the impacts of the COVID-19 of approximately $7.0pandemic, cost reductions and the $11.4 million and we recordedreduction in bad debt expense of $5.6 million related to notes receivable from our Safeguard distributors.expense. These decreasesincreases in adjusted EBITDA were partially offset by actions takenthe continuing secular decline in checks and business forms, increased costs related to reduce costsour sales and financial management tools, the net benefit in line with the reduced revenue, including savings of approximately $10.0 million for the third quarter of 2020 and $25.0 million for the first nine months of 2020prior year from the temporary salary reductions, suspension of the 401(k) plan employer matching contribution, furloughs and other actions. In addition, we realized the benefit of various cost reductions unrelated to ourwe implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, primarily in our sales, marketingthe 2020 decision to exit certain product lines within Cloud Solutions, and fulfillment organizations, as we continue to develop our post-COVID-19 operating model.inflationary pressures on hourly wages, materials and delivery.


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Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We have not reconciled the adjusted EBITDA or adjusted effective income tax rate outlook guidance for 2021 to the directly comparable GAAP financial measures because we do not provide outlook guidance for net income or pretax income or the reconciling items between these measures and adjusted EBITDA. Because of the substantial uncertainty and variability surrounding certain of these forward-looking reconciling items, including asset impairment charges; restructuring, integration and other costs; and certain legal-related expenses, a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure outlook guidance to the corresponding GAAP measures is not available without unreasonable effort. The probable significance of certain of these reconciling items is high and, based on historical experience, could be material.

Free cash flow We define free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities less purchases of capital assets. We believe that free cash flow is an important indicator of cash available for debt service and for shareholders, after making capital investments to maintain or expand our asset base. Free cash flow is limited and not all of our free cash flow is available for discretionary spending, as we may have mandatory debt payments and other cash requirements that must be deducted from our cash available for future use. We believe that the measure of free cash flow provides an additional metric to compare cash generated by operations on a consistent basis and to provide insight into the cash flow available to fund items such as share repurchases, dividends, mandatory and discretionary debt reduction, and acquisitions or other strategic investments.investments, and share repurchases.

Net cash provided by operating activities reconciles to free cash flow as follows:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019(in thousands)20212020
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$166,811 $208,024 Net cash provided by operating activities$149,229 $166,811 
Purchases of capital assetsPurchases of capital assets(42,707)(49,679)Purchases of capital assets(81,081)(42,707)
Free cash flowFree cash flow$124,104 $158,345 Free cash flow$68,148 $124,104 

Net debt – Management believes that net debt is an important measure to monitor leverage and to evaluate the balance sheet. In calculating net debt, cash and cash equivalents are subtracted from total debt because they could be used to reduce our debt obligations. A limitation associated with using net debt is that it subtracts cash and cash equivalents, and therefore, may imply that management intends to use cash and cash equivalents to reduce outstanding debt. In addition, net debt andsuggests that there isour debt obligations are less debt than the most comparable GAAP measure indicates.
(in thousands)September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Total debt$1,040,000 $883,500 
Cash and cash equivalents(310,430)(73,620)
Net debt$729,570 $809,880 

Total debt reconciles to net debt as follows:
(in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Total debt$1,776,167 $840,000 
Cash and cash equivalents(121,064)(123,122)
Net debt$1,655,103 $716,878 

Liquidity – We define liquidity as cash and cash equivalents plus the amount available for borrowing under our revolving credit facility. We consider liquidity to be an important metric for demonstrating the amount of cash that is available or that could be available on short notice. This financial measure is not a substitute for GAAP liquidity measures. Instead, we believe that this measurement enhances investors' understanding of the funds that are currently available.

(in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents$121,064 $123,122 
Amount available for borrowing under revolving credit facility312,525 302,342 
Liquidity$433,589 $425,464 

Adjusted diluted EPS – By excluding the impact of non-cash items or items that we believe are not indicative of ongoing operations,current period operating performance, we believe that adjusted diluted EPS provides useful comparable information to assist in analyzing our current period operating performance and in assessing our future operating performance. As such, adjusted diluted EPS is one of the key financial performance metrics we use to assess the operating results and performance of the business and to identify strategies to improve performance. It is reasonable to expect that one or more of the excluded items will occur in future periods, but the amounts recognized may vary significantly.
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Diluted earnings (loss) per share reconciles to adjusted diluted EPS as follows:
Quarter Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30, Quarter Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)2020201920202019
(in thousands, except per share amounts)(in thousands, except per share amounts)2021202020212020
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$29,444 $(318,493)$(15,809)$(244,721)Net income (loss)$12,501 $29,444 $48,955 $(19,373)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interestNet income attributable to non-controlling interest(27)— (46)— Net income attributable to non-controlling interest(37)(27)(99)(46)
Net income (loss) attributable to DeluxeNet income (loss) attributable to Deluxe29,417 (318,493)(15,855)(244,721)Net income (loss) attributable to Deluxe12,464 29,417 48,856 (19,419)
Asset impairment chargesAsset impairment charges2,760 390,980 97,973 390,980 Asset impairment charges— 2,760 — 101,749 
Acquisition amortizationAcquisition amortization13,618 16,372 42,031 54,229 Acquisition amortization25,202 13,618 55,730 42,031 
Restructuring, integration and other costsRestructuring, integration and other costs18,941 29,723 59,064 53,699 Restructuring, integration and other costs13,894 18,941 41,085 59,064 
CEO transition costs(1)
CEO transition costs(1)
— 1,145 10 8,539 
CEO transition costs(1)
— — — 10 
Share-based compensation6,240 5,356 15,335 14,016 
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense7,434 6,240 21,801 15,335 
Acquisition transaction costsAcquisition transaction costs— 13 193 Acquisition transaction costs208 — 18,816 
Certain legal-related expense— — (2,165)6,417 
Certain legal-related expense (benefit)Certain legal-related expense (benefit)638 — 941 (2,165)
Loss on sales of customer listsLoss on sales of customer lists— 125 18 224 Loss on sales of customer lists— — — 18 
Adjustments, pre-tax41,559 443,714 212,275 528,297 
Income tax provision impact of pre-tax adjustments(2)
(9,396)(52,437)(39,739)(71,280)
Adjustments, pretaxAdjustments, pretax47,376 41,559 138,373 216,051 
Income tax provision impact of pretax adjustments(1)
Income tax provision impact of pretax adjustments(1)
(12,027)(9,396)(32,199)(39,951)
Adjustments, net of taxAdjustments, net of tax32,163 391,277 172,536 457,017 Adjustments, net of tax35,349 32,163 106,174 176,100 
Adjusted net income attributable to DeluxeAdjusted net income attributable to Deluxe61,580 72,784 156,681 212,296 Adjusted net income attributable to Deluxe47,813 61,580 155,030 156,681 
Income allocated to participating securitiesIncome allocated to participating securities— (136)(77)(266)Income allocated to participating securities(35)— (116)(77)
Re-measurement of share-based awards classified as liabilitiesRe-measurement of share-based awards classified as liabilities60 132 (803)88 Re-measurement of share-based awards classified as liabilities(339)60 (339)(803)
Adjusted income attributable to Deluxe available to common shareholdersAdjusted income attributable to Deluxe available to common shareholders$61,640 $72,780 $155,801 $212,118 Adjusted income attributable to Deluxe available to common shareholders$47,439 $61,640 $154,575 $155,801 
Weighted average shares and potential common shares outstandingWeighted average shares and potential common shares outstanding41,991 42,533 41,967 43,312 Weighted average shares and potential common shares outstanding43,031 41,991 42,747 41,967 
Adjustment(3)(2)
Adjustment(3)(2)
42 120 127 125 
Adjustment(3)(2)
— 42 (11)127 
Adjusted weighted average shares and potential common shares outstandingAdjusted weighted average shares and potential common shares outstanding42,033 42,653 42,094 43,437 Adjusted weighted average shares and potential common shares outstanding43,031 42,033 42,736 42,094 
GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per shareGAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share$0.70 $(7.49)$(0.40)$(5.65)GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share$0.28 $0.70 $1.13 $(0.48)
Adjustments, net of taxAdjustments, net of tax0.77 9.20 4.10 10.53 Adjustments, net of tax0.82 0.77 2.49 4.18 
Adjusted diluted EPSAdjusted diluted EPS$1.47 $1.71 $3.70 $4.88 Adjusted diluted EPS$1.10 $1.47 $3.62 $3.70 

(1) In 2019, includes adjustments to share-based compensation expense related to the modification of certain awards in conjunction with our CEO transition.

(2) The tax effect of the pre-taxpretax adjustments considers the tax treatment and related tax rate(s) that apply to each adjustment in the applicable tax jurisdiction(s). Generally, this results in a tax impact that approximates the U.S. effective tax rate for each adjustment. However, the tax impact of certain adjustments, such as asset impairment charges and share-based compensation expense, and CEO transition costs, depends on whether the amounts are deductible in the respective tax jurisdictions and the applicable effective tax rate(s) in those jurisdictions.
(3)(2) The total of weighted-average shares and potential common shares outstanding used in the calculations of adjusted diluted EPS is higher than that used in the GAAP calculations, as certain stock-based compensation awards were excludeddiffers from the GAAP calculations, because their effect was antidilutive.due to differences in the amount of dilutive securities in each calculation.

Adjusted EBITDA – We believe that adjusted EBITDA is useful in evaluating our operating performance, as the calculation eliminates the effect of interest expense, income taxes, the accounting effects of capital investments (i.e., depreciation and amortization) and certain items, as presented below, that may vary for companies for reasons unrelated to overallcurrent period operating performance. In addition, management utilizes adjusted EBITDA to assess the operating results and performance of the business, to perform analytical comparisons and to identify strategies to improve performance. We also believe that an increasing adjusted EBITDA depicts an increase in the value of the company. We do not consider adjusted EBITDA to be a measure of cash flow, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as interest, income taxes, debt service payments or capital investments.

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Net income (loss) reconciles to adjusted EBITDA as follows:
Quarter Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)2020201920202019
Net income (loss)$29,444 $(318,493)$(15,809)$(244,721)
Pre-tax income attributable to non-controlling interest(21)— (46)— 
Depreciation and amortization expense27,972 30,494 83,065 95,430 
Interest expense5,083 8,710 18,254 27,251 
Income tax provision (benefit)12,094 (28,717)13,958 (1,498)
Asset impairment charges2,760 390,980 97,973 390,980 
Restructuring, integration and other costs18,941 29,723 59,064 53,699 
CEO transition costs(1)
— 1,145 10 8,539 
Share-based compensation expense6,240 5,356 15,335 14,016 
Acquisition transaction costs— 13 193 
Certain legal-related expense— — (2,165)6,417 
Loss on sales of customer lists— 125 18 224 
Adjusted EBITDA$102,513 $119,336 $269,666 $350,530 

(1) In 2019, includes adjustments to share-based compensation expense related to the modification of certain awards in conjunction with our CEO transition.

Although we provided a high-level outlook for adjusted EBITDA margin for the fourth quarter of 2020 under Executive Overview, we have not reconciled this information to the directly comparable GAAP financial measure because we do not provide outlook guidance for net income or the reconciling items between net income and adjusted EBITDA. Because of the substantial uncertainty and variability surrounding certain of these forward-looking reconciling items, including asset impairment charges, restructuring, integration and other costs, and certain legal-related expenses, a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure outlook guidance to the corresponding GAAP measure is not available without unreasonable effort. The probable significance of certain of these items is high and, based on historical experience, could be material.

Liquidity – Management considers liquidity to be an important metric for demonstrating the amount of cash that is available or that could be readily available on short notice. This financial measure is not a substitute for GAAP liquidity measures. Instead, management believes that this measurement enhances investors’ understanding of the funds that are currently available to us.
(in thousands)September 30, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents$310,430 
Amounts available for borrowing under revolving credit facility102,572 
Liquidity$413,002 
Quarter Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Net income (loss)$12,501 $29,444 $48,955 $(19,373)
Pretax income attributable to non-controlling interest(37)(21)(99)(46)
Depreciation and amortization expense41,906 27,972 102,929 83,065 
Interest expense21,494 5,083 35,548 18,254 
Income tax provision4,691 12,094 20,720 13,746 
Asset impairment charges— 2,760 — 101,749 
Restructuring, integration and other costs13,894 18,941 41,085 59,064 
CEO transition costs— — — 10 
Share-based compensation expense7,434 6,240 21,801 15,335 
Acquisition transaction costs208 — 18,816 
Certain legal-related expense (benefit)638 — 941 (2,165)
Loss on sales of customer lists— — — 18 
Adjusted EBITDA$102,729 $102,513 $290,696 $269,666 


RESTRUCTURING, INTEGRATION AND OTHER COSTS

Restructuring and integration expense consists of costs related to the consolidation and migration of certain applications and processes, including our financial sales and human resourcessales management systems. It also includes costs related to the integration of acquired businesses into our systems and processes and the rationalization of our real estate footprint.processes. These costs primarily consist of information technology consulting, project management services and internal labor, as well as other miscellaneous costs associated with our initiatives, such as training, travel and relocation.relocation and costs associated with facility closures. In addition, we recorded employee severance costs related to these initiatives, as well as our ongoing cost reduction initiatives across functional areas. Our restructuring and integration activities began to increase during the second half of 2019, as we began pursuing several initiatives designed to focus our business behind our growth strategy and to increase our efficiency. Further information regarding restructuring and integration expense can be found under the caption "Note 8:9: Restructuring and Integration Expense" in the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report. In addition to restructuring and integration expense, we also recognized certain business transformation costs during 2020 related to optimizing our business processes in line with our growth strategies. While we reduced certain expenditures during the first half of 2020 in
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response to the COVID-19 pandemic, in July 2020, we made the decision to selectively resume certain capital projects and to continue important systems implementation work.strategy.

The majority of the employee reductions included in our restructuring and integration accruals as of September 30, 2021 are expected to be completed byin the firstfourth quarter of 2021, and we expect most of the related severance payments to be paid in the first half of 2021.by early 2022. As a result of our employee reductions, we expect to realize cost savings of approximately $17.0$40.0 million in SG&A expense and $3.0$1.0 million in total cost of revenue in 2020, compared2021, in comparison to our 20192020 results of operations. This represents a portionNote that these savings in labor costs are partially offset by increased labor costs associated with new employees, as we restructure certain activities and strive for the optimal mix of the total net cost reductions we expect to realize in 2020.employee skill sets that will support our growth strategy.


SEGMENT RESULTS

For many years, we operated 3 reportable business segments: Small Business Services, Financial Services and Direct Checks. These segments were generally organized by customer type and reflected the way we managed the company. Effective January 1, 2020, we reorganized our reportable business segments to align with structural and management reporting changes in support of our growth strategy. We now operate 4 reportable segments: Payments, Cloud Solutions, Promotional Solutions and Checks. These segments are generally organized by product type and reflect the way we currently manage the company. The financial information presented below for our reportable business segments is consistent with that presented under the caption "Note 14:16: Business Segment Information" in the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report, where information regarding revenue from our various product and service offerings can also be found.

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Payments

Results for our Payments segment were as follows:
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30, Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019Change20202019Change(in thousands)20212020Change20212020Change
Total revenueTotal revenue$74,675 $64,634 15.5%$223,886 $193,888 15.5%Total revenue$160,268 $74,675 114.6%$343,045 $223,886 53.2%
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA16,746 17,199 (2.6%)50,352 52,037 (3.2%)Adjusted EBITDA31,598 16,746 88.7%71,125 50,352 41.3%
Adjusted EBITDA marginAdjusted EBITDA margin22.4 %26.6 %(4.2) pts.22.5 %26.8 %(4.3) pts.Adjusted EBITDA margin19.7 %22.4 %(2.7) pts.20.7 %22.5 %(1.8) pts.

The increases in total revenue for the third quarter and first nine months of 2020,2021, as compared to 2019,the same periods in 2020, were driven primarily by an increase in treasury management revenue of 20.9%$82.5 million from the First American acquisition for the third quarter of 20202021 and 22.1%$109.8 million for the first nine months of 2020, related2021, as well as growth in our core payments businesses, primarily digital payments, receivables management and lockbox processing. We continued with new customer implementations, some of which had been delayed, in part, due to lockbox processing outsourcing deals signedimpacts of the pandemic. We expect continued growth in this segment in the fourth quarter of 2019 and other2021, as we continue to benefit from new client wins. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease in payroll services revenue, driven by the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our small business customers. We expect revenue In the fourth quarter of 2020 to grow sequentially from the third quarter of 2020, but to temporarily slow to low- to mid-single-digit growth on a year-over-year percentage basis, due primarily to expected customer implementation delays, which may be attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic.implementations.

The decreasesincreases in adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter and first nine months of 2020,2021, as compared to 2019,the same periods in 2020, were driven by increased coststhe contribution of $16.3 million from the First American acquisition for the third quarter of 2021 and $21.5 million for the first nine months of 2021, as well as the revenue growth in supportour core payments businesses. In addition, adjusted EBITDA benefited from cost reduction actions. These increases in adjusted EBITDA were partially offset by continued sales and information technology investments, the benefit in the prior year of the temporary salary and other cost reductions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and inflationary pressures on our One Deluxe strategy, includingcost structure. For the first nine months of 2021, adjusted EBITDA was also negatively impacted by costs related to the lockbox processing outsourcing deals signedwinter storms in the fourth quarter of 2019, as well as investments in our client operations area that included human capital investments and other costs related to on-boarding new clients. Partially offsetting these decreases in adjusted EBITDA was the revenue generated by the lockbox processing outsourcing deals. The impact of COVID-19 on this segment was minimal, as our Hero Pay premium and the lost revenue were substantially offset by actions taken to reduce costs in response to the pandemic.February 2021. Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased for boththe third quarter and first nine months of 2021, as compared to the same periods in 2020, as a result of the investments in the business and the inflationary pressures exceeded the benefit of the revenue increases. As we continue to invest in this business, we expect adjusted EBITDA margin to remain in the low 20% range for the full year and we expect some compressionanticipate that much of EBITDA marginthe inflationary pressures will be offset by price increases in the fourth quarter of 2020, due to expected customer implementation delays.future periods.

Cloud Solutions

Results for our Cloud Solutions segment were as follows:
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30, Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019Change20202019Change(in thousands)20212020Change20212020Change
Total revenueTotal revenue$63,758 $79,976 (20.3%)$193,600 $237,178 (18.4%)Total revenue$69,497 $63,758 9.0%$199,784 $193,600 3.2%
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA16,425 20,216 (18.8%)45,494 56,362 (19.3%)Adjusted EBITDA19,036 16,425 15.9%55,047 45,494 21.0%
Adjusted EBITDA marginAdjusted EBITDA margin25.8 %25.3 %0.5 pts.23.5 %23.8 %(0.3) pts.Adjusted EBITDA margin27.4 %25.8 %1.6 pts.27.6 %23.5 %4.1 pts.

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The decreasesincreases in total revenue for the third quarter and first nine months of 2020,2021, as compared to 2019,the same periods in 2020, were driven by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, primarilygrowth in data-driven marketing solutionsresulting from new clients and from increased marketing efforts by our banking and mortgage lending customers due to the continuation of low interest rates and an improving credit risk environment. Data-driven marketing revenue also increased as clients suspended theirmany of our customers reactivated marketing campaigns with some impactthat had been put on web hostinghold due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, data-driven marketing revenue as well. Data-driven marketing revenueincreased 37.5% for the third quarter of 2020 increased 57.1% over2021 and 29.5% for the second quarter of 2020, as financial institutions slowly reactivated data-driven marketing analytics and campaigns. Web hosting revenue declined for both the third quarter and first nine months of 2020, as compared to 2019, due to our decision in the third quarter of 2019 to exit certain customer contracts, the loss of certain large customers in the third quarter of 2019 as they elected to in-source some of the services we provide, previous under-investment in this business and more recent decisions to exit certain product lines. Impacting the nine-month period, data-driven marketing revenue increased approximately $7.0 million in the first quarter of 2020, prior to the commencement of the COVID-19 pandemic, driven by new campaigns and growth in pay-for-performance marketing campaigns. We anticipate that Cloud Solutions revenue will decline in the fourth quarter of 2020,2021, as compared to the same periods in 2020. In addition, we signed several new data-driven marketing clients during the third quarter ofthat we expect will benefit us in future periods. Within web and hosted solutions revenue, our 2020 due to our recent decisionsdecision to exit certain product lines resulted in a revenue decline of $4.8 million for the third quarter of 2021 and $17.2 million for the first nine months of 2021, as compared to the same periods in 2020. In the fourth quarter of 2021, we expect the pace of customer spending to moderate, and as a second COVID-19 wave.result, we expect mid-single digit revenue growth.

The decreases in Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin for the third quarter and first nine months of 2020, as2021 increased compared to 2019, were primarilythe same periods in 2020, due to the impactrevenue growth, as well as various cost reduction actions to bring expenses in line with our post-COVID-19 operating model. In addition, adjusted EBITDA benefited from the timing and type of COVID-19, increased information technology costscustomer marketing campaigns in support of our One Deluxe strategy and the loss of web hosting and data-driven marketing revenue related to the events that occurred in the third quarter of 2019.each period. Partially offsetting these declinesincreases in adjusted EBITDA were various costwas the benefit in the prior year of the temporary salary and other reductions unrelated to ourwe implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, primarily sales and marketing costs, and the benefit of actions taken in response to COVID-19. For the nine-month period, adjusted EBITDA also benefited from the increase in data-driven marketing revenue in the first quarter, prior to the commencement of the COVID-19 pandemic. Adjusted EBITDA margin increased for the third quarter of 2020, as compared to 2019, as the cost reductions outpaced the revenue decline, and revenue mix was more favorable in 2020. Adjusted EBITDA margin for the first nine months of 2020, as compared to 2019, declined slightly due to the mix of data-driven marketing campaigns in the first quarter of 2020. We expectanticipate that adjusted EBITDA margin to remainin the fourth quarter of 2021 will be in the low-to-mid 20% range.

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Promotional Solutions

Results for our Promotional Solutions segment were as follows:
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30, Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019Change20202019Change(in thousands)20212020Change20212020Change
Total revenueTotal revenue$124,929 $156,835 (20.3%)$385,667 $468,209 (17.6%)Total revenue$130,330 $124,929 4.3%$389,825 $385,667 1.1%
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA21,478 22,909 (6.2%)46,529 68,787 (32.4%)Adjusted EBITDA17,673 21,478 (17.7%)56,804 46,529 22.1%
Adjusted EBITDA marginAdjusted EBITDA margin17.2 %14.6 %2.6 pts.12.1 %14.7 %(2.6) pts.Adjusted EBITDA margin13.6 %17.2 %(3.6) pts.14.6 %12.1 %2.5 pts.

The increases in total revenue for the third quarter and first nine months of 2021, as compared to the same periods in 2020, were driven by some recovery of volume declines resulting from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as our business customers began to resume a more normal level of activity. Additionally, revenue benefited from new clients during both periods. Partially offsetting these revenue increases was the continuing secular decline in business forms, and sales of PPE decreased approximately $3.0 million for the third quarter of 2021 and $22.0 million for the first nine months of 2021, as compared to the prior year periods.

Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin for the third quarter of 2021 decreased compared to the third quarter of 2020, driven by inflationary pressures on hourly wages, materials and delivery, as well as unfavorable product mix and the benefit in the prior year of temporary actions taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Partially offsetting these decreases in adjusted EBITDA was revenue from new clients and the continuing recovery of volume declines resulting from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the benefit of various cost reduction actions.

Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin for the first nine months of 2021 increased compared to the first nine months of 2020, driven by lower bad debt expense, related to notes receivable from distributors and trade accounts receivable, as well as the continuing recovery of volume declines resulting from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, revenue from new clients and the benefit of various cost reduction actions. These increases in adjusted EBITDA were partially offset by information technology investments, the benefit in the prior year of temporary salary and other cost reductions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and inflationary pressures on hourly wages, materials and delivery. We anticipate that much of the inflationary pressures will be offset by price increases in future periods. For the fourth quarter of 2021, we expect adjusted EBITDA margin to improve to the mid teens, as a result of our cost reduction actions, including changes in key distribution relationships, and the impact of price increases.

Checks

Results for our Checks segment were as follows:
 Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)20212020Change20212020Change
Total revenue$172,046 $176,099 (2.3%)$518,968 $533,135 (2.7%)
Adjusted EBITDA77,254 84,954 (9.1%)240,979 258,392 (6.7%)
Adjusted EBITDA margin44.9 %48.2 %(3.3) pts.46.4 %48.5 %(2.1) pts.

The decreases in total revenue for the third quarter and first nine months of 2020,2021, as compared to 2019,the same periods in 2020, were driven primarily by the expected continuing secular decline in checks. Partially offsetting this impact was the continuing recovery of volume declines resulting from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, primarily business check volumes, as our small business and enterprise customers strugglewell as the impact of new client wins. We anticipate that the revenue decline for the full year will be in the current economic environment and demand for promotional products declined sharply, as our customers stopped virtually all promotional activities in response to the pandemic. The continuing secular decline in business forms and some accessories also negatively impacted revenue in each period. Partially offsetting these volume declines was new revenue of $29.5 million from sales of PPE during the first nine months of 2020, primarily in the second quarter. Revenue for the third quarter of 2020 increased 5.9% over the second quarter of 2020. While we did not repeat the $26.0 million of PPE revenue that we realized in the second quarter, volume in our business essentials area did increase sequentially, including forms, deposit slips, envelopes and other supplies. Looking to the fourth quarter of 2020, we have taken steps to size our operations in line with current volumes, but we are prepared to ramp up our operations as the economy recovers.low-single digits.

The decreases in Adjustedadjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin for the third quarter and first nine months of 2020,2021, as compared to 2019,the same periods in 2020, were primarily driven by the loss of revenue resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, investments in support of our One Deluxe strategy, primarily information technology investments, inflationary pressures on hourly wages, materials and sales force expenses,delivery, and the continuing secular decline in forms and some accessories. In addition, we recorded bad debt expense of $5.6 million during the first nine months of 2020, related to notes receivable from our Safeguard distributors, primarily one that was underperforming prior to the commencement of the COVID-19 pandemic.revenue decline. These decreases in adjusted EBITDA were partially offset by the benefit of actions taken in response to COVID-19, various cost reductions unrelated to our response to the COVID-19 pandemic, primarily sales, marketingreduction initiatives and fulfillment costs, and the sales of PPE in 2020. Adjusted EBITDA margin for the third quarter of 2020 improved 260 basis points as compared to 2019, as the mix of business continued to evolve and we benefited from cost saving initiatives. Adjusted EBITDA margin for the first nine months of 2020 decreased 260 basis points as compared to 2019, as the revenue decline,lower bad debt expense and investments inexpense. Going forward, we expect that selective price increases will help mitigate the inflationary pressures on our transformation more than offset the benefit of actions taken in response to COVID-19 and the other cost savings realized during the period.structure.
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Checks

Results for our Checks segment were as follows:
 Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)20202019Change20202019Change
Total revenue$176,099 $192,148 (8.4%)$533,135 $587,370 (9.2%)
Adjusted EBITDA84,954 98,782 (14.0%)258,392 300,887 (14.1%)
Adjusted EBITDA margin48.2 %51.4 %(3.2) pts.48.5 %51.2 %(2.7) pts.

The decreases in total revenue for the third quarter and first nine months of 2020, as compared to 2019, were driven primarily by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in a decline in business check usage stemming from the slow-down in the economy. Personal check volumes also slowed at a somewhat lesser rate. The continuing secular decline in checks also contributed to the decrease. We believe the secular decline in volume sequentially improved during the third quarter of 2020, likely benefiting from some delayed second quarter volume. We expect the revenue recovery to be slightly lower in the fourth quarter of 2020, as compared to the third quarter, and we expect check volumes to return to traditional secular trends with the overall recovery in the economy.

The decreases in Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter and first nine months of 2020, as compared to 2019, were driven by the loss of revenue resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and the secular decline in checks, as well as a higher commission rate on key customer referrals and investments in support of our One Deluxe strategy, primarily information technology expenses. Partially offsetting these decreases in adjusted EBITDA were various cost reductions unrelated to our response to the COVID-19 pandemic, primarily sales, marketing and fulfillment costs, and the benefit of actions taken in response to COVID-19. We continue to focus on scaling our plant operating expenses to match current check volumes.


CASH FLOWS AND LIQUIDITY

As of September 30, 2020,2021, we held cash and cash equivalents of $310.4$121.1 million, as well as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents included in funds held for customers and in other non-current assets of $89.6$132.0 million. The following table shows our cash flow activity for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated statements of cash flows appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
Nine Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019Change(in thousands)20212020Change
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$166,811 $208,024 $(41,213)Net cash provided by operating activities$149,229 $166,811 $(17,582)
Net cash used by investing activitiesNet cash used by investing activities(31,668)(46,532)14,864 Net cash used by investing activities(1,036,361)(31,668)(1,004,693)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities93,359 (157,244)250,603 
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities911,620 93,359 818,261 
Effect of exchange rate change on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rate change on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents(3,297)2,604 (5,901)Effect of exchange rate change on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents(793)(3,297)2,504 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalentsNet change in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents$225,205 $6,852 $218,353 Net change in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents$23,695 $225,205 $(201,510)
Free cash flow(1)
Free cash flow(1)
$124,104 $158,345 $(34,241)
Free cash flow(1)
$68,148 $124,104 $(55,956)

(1) See the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures within the Consolidated Results of Operations section, which defines and illustrates how we calculate free cash flow.

To maintain liquidityNet cash provided by operating activities decreased $17.6 million for the first nine months of 2021, as compared to the first nine months of 2020, driven primarily by investments in our business, including transaction costs related to the acquisition of First American and increased subscription and implementation costs related to SaaS solutions we wereare utilizing, including a new enterprise resource planning system. Additionally, operating cash flow was negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, we took steps to reduce discretionary spendingcontinuing secular decline in checks and other expenditures in line with revenue declines. These steps included temporary salary reductions for all salaried employees, including our leadership teambusiness forms and boardthe prior year benefited from the deferral of directors, project delays, furloughs and other actions. We also delayed U.S. federal payroll tax payments under the CARES Act. As a result of these actionsAct and our stronger than expected performance, free cash flow for the first nine months of 2020 was $124.1 million, as compared to $158.3 million for the first nine months of 2019. This allowed us to end thefrom temporary salary and other cost reductions effective July 1, 2020. In addition, we repaid $100.0 million ofimplemented in response to the amount drawn on our revolving credit facility during July 2020, and in October 2020, we repaid an additional $140.0 million. We ended the third quarter of 2020 with liquidity of $413.0 million, comprised of cash on hand and availability on our credit facility.
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Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $41.2 million for the first nine months of 2020, as compared to 2019, driven primarily by the loss of revenue resulting from COVID-19 pandemic, increased investments in support of our One Deluxe strategy and the continuing secular decline in checks and forms.pandemic. These decreases in operating cash flow were partially offset by a $29.2the contribution from First American, improved working capital management, the benefit of new clients and various cost saving actions, and the continuing recovery of revenue declines from the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, performance-based compensation payments decreased $8.6 million, reduction in income tax payments resulting from lower taxable income, actions taken in response to COVID-19, such as the temporary salary reductions and other actions, a legal-related settlement of $12.5 million in 2019 that was accrued in the previous year and delays in U.S. federal payroll tax payments of $9.2 million allowed under the CARES Act.based on our 2020 performance.

Included in net cash provided by operating activities were the following operating cash outflows:
Nine Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019Change(in thousands)20212020Change
Prepaid product discount paymentsPrepaid product discount payments$24,947 $20,370 $4,577 Prepaid product discount payments$27,049 $24,947 $2,102 
Interest paymentsInterest payments18,179 17,929 250 
Income tax paymentsIncome tax payments16,768 18,175 (1,407)
Performance-based compensation payments(1)
Performance-based compensation payments(1)
20,799 23,454 (2,655)
Performance-based compensation payments(1)
12,192 20,799 (8,607)
Income tax payments18,175 47,378 (29,203)
Interest payments17,929 26,110 (8,181)
Severance paymentsSeverance payments11,985 6,835 5,150 Severance payments8,632 11,985 (3,353)

(1) Amounts reflect compensation based on total company performance.

Net cash used by investing activities for the first nine months of 20202021 was $14.9$1,004.7 million lowerhigher than 2019,the first nine months of 2020, driven primarily by the acquisition of First American, an increase in purchases of capital assets of $38.4 million, as we continue to invest in our business, and a decrease of $7.1 million in proceeds from facility sales resulting from the salecontinuing evaluation of facilities of $9.7 million in 2020 and a reduction in capital purchases of $7.0 million in 2020, partly due to project delays earlier in the year in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.our real estate footprint.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the first nine months of 20202021 was $250.6$818.3 million higher than 2019, due primarilythe first nine months of 2020, driven by net proceeds from the debt we issued to acomplete the First American acquisition. Also contributing to the increase was the net increasechange in borrowings on long-term debt of $142.5 millioncustomer funds obligations in each period and a decrease in common share repurchases of $104.5 million. In March$14.0 million, as we suspended our share repurchase program in the second quarter of 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we drew an additional $238.0pandemic. Proceeds from issuing shares increased $13.0 million, onas certain employees of First American purchased our $1.15 billion revolving credit facility. We repaid $100.0 million of this amountstock in July 2020, and we repaid an additional $140.0 millionconjunction with the acquisition in October 2020. Also in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we did not repurchase any of our shares during the second or third quartersquarter of 2020.2021.

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Significant cash transactions, excluding those related to operating activities, for each period were as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019Change(in thousands)20212020Change
Payment for acquisition, net of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents acquiredPayment for acquisition, net of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents acquired$(956,717)$— $(956,717)
Net change in debtNet change in debt$156,500 $14,000 $142,500 Net change in debt949,412 156,500 792,912 
Proceeds from sale of facilities9,713 — 9,713 
Purchases of capital assetsPurchases of capital assets(42,707)(49,679)6,972 Purchases of capital assets(81,081)(42,707)(38,374)
Cash dividends paid to shareholdersCash dividends paid to shareholders(38,057)(39,068)1,011 Cash dividends paid to shareholders(38,695)(38,057)(638)
Payments for debt issuance costsPayments for debt issuance costs(18,153)— (18,153)
Proceeds from issuing sharesProceeds from issuing shares16,031 3,048 12,983 
Net change in customer funds obligationsNet change in customer funds obligations14,913 (9,375)24,288 
Payments for common shares repurchasedPayments for common shares repurchased(14,000)(118,547)104,547 Payments for common shares repurchased— (14,000)14,000 
Net change in customer funds obligations(9,375)(8,711)(664)
Proceeds from sales of facilitiesProceeds from sales of facilities2,648 9,713 (7,065)

As of September 30, 2020,2021, our foreign subsidiaries held cash and cash equivalents of $89.1$120.8 million. Deferred income taxes have not been recognized on unremitted earnings of our foreign subsidiaries, as these amounts are intended to be reinvested indefinitely in the operations of those subsidiaries. If we were to repatriate all of our foreign cash and cash equivalents into the U.S. at one time, we estimate we would incur a foreign withholding tax liability of approximately $4.0 million.$6.0 million, notwithstanding any tax planning strategies that might be available.

As of September 30, 2020, $102.62021, $312.5 million was available for borrowing under our $1.15 billion$500.0 million revolving credit facility. Our credit facility includes an accordion feature allowing us, subject to lender consent, to expand the facility to $1.425 billion. We anticipate that net cash generated by operations, along with the cash and cash equivalents on hand and availability onunder our credit facility, will be sufficient to support our operations and to meet our financial commitmentsdebt service requirements for the next 12 months. We anticipate that we will continue to pay our regular quarterly dividend. However, dividends are approved by our board of directors each quarter and thus, are subject to change.


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CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our totalThe principal amount of our debt obligations was $1,040.0 million$1.80 billion as of September 30, 2020, an increase2021 and $840.0 million as of $156.5 million from December 31, 2019, as we drew an additional amount on our line of credit in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.2020. Further information concerning our outstanding debt can be found under the caption “Note 11:12: Debt” in the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Our capital structure for each period was as follows:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019  September 30, 2021December 31, 2020 
(in thousands)(in thousands)AmountWeighted-
average interest rate
AmountWeighted-
average interest rate
Change(in thousands)AmountWeighted-
average interest rate
AmountWeighted-
average interest rate
Change
Fixed interest rate(1)
Fixed interest rate(1)
$200,000 3.3 %$200,000 3.2 %$— 
Fixed interest rate(1)
$200,000 4.0 %$200,000 3.3 %$— 
Floating interest rateFloating interest rate840,000 1.6 %683,500 3.0 %156,500 Floating interest rate1,596,563 4.1 %640,000 1.6 %956,563 
Total debt1,040,000 1.9 %883,500 3.0 %156,500 
Debt principalDebt principal1,796,563 4.1 %840,000 2.0 %956,563 
Shareholders’ equityShareholders’ equity511,444  570,861  (59,417)Shareholders’ equity557,866  513,392  44,474 
Total capitalTotal capital$1,551,444  $1,454,361  $97,083 Total capital$2,354,429  $1,353,392  $1,001,037 

(1) The fixed interest rate amount representsincludes the amount drawnoutstanding under our revolving credit facilityvariable-rate debt that is subject to an interest rate swap agreement. The related interest rate includes the fixed rate under the swap of 1.798% plus the credit facility spread due on all amounts outstanding under theour credit facility agreement.facility.

In October 2018, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500.0 million of our common stock. This authorization has no expiration date. No shares were repurchased during the second or third quartersfirst nine months of 2020. During the first quarter of 2020, we repurchased 0.5 million shares for $14.0 million. As of September 30, 2020,2021 and $287.5 million remained available for repurchase under the authorization.this authorization as of September 30, 2021. Information regarding changes in shareholders' equity can be found in the consolidated statements of shareholders' equity appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

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As of September 30, 2020, the2021, total availabilitycommitments under our revolving credit facility was $1.15 billion. The facility includes an accordion feature allowing us, subject to lender consent, to increase the credit commitment to an aggregate amount not exceeding $1.425 billion.were $500.0 million. The credit facility matures in March 2023.June 2026. Our quarterly commitment fee ranges from 0.175%0.25% to 0.35%, based on our leverage ratio.

Borrowings under our credit agreement are collateralized by substantially all of our personal and intangible property. The credit agreement governing the credit facility contains customary covenants regarding limits on levels of subsidiary indebtedness and capital expenditures, liens, investments, acquisitions, certain mergers, certain asset sales outside the ordinary course of business, and change in control as defined in the agreement. The agreement also requires us to maintain certain financial ratios, including a maximumtotal leverage ratio, of 3.5 and a minimum ratio of consolidated earnings before interest and taxes to consolidated interest expense, as defined in the credit agreement,agreement.

Information regarding the terms and maturities of 3.0. Additionally,our debt, as well as our debt covenants, can be found under the agreement contains customary representations and warranties including, as a conditioncaption "Note 12: Debt" in the Condensed Notes to borrowing, that all such representations and warranties are true and correctUnaudited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in all material respects on the datePart I, Item 1 of the borrowing, including representations as to no material adverse change in our business, assets, operations or financial condition.this report. We were in compliance with allour debt covenants as of September 30, 2020,2021, and we anticipate that we will remain in compliance with our debt covenants throughout the next 12 months. Under the terms of our credit facility, if our consolidated total leverage ratio exceeds 2.75 to 1.00, the aggregate annual amount of permitted dividends and share repurchases is limited to $60.0 million.

The following table showsAs of September 30, 2021, amounts were available for borrowing under our revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2020. In July 2020, we repaid $100.0 million of the amount drawn on our revolving credit facility and in October 2020, we repaid an additional $140.0 million. These amounts remain available to us for borrowing.follows:
(in thousands)Total
available
Revolving credit facility commitment$1,150,000500,000 
AmountAmounts drawn on revolving credit facility(1,040,000)(180,000)
Outstanding letters of credit(1)
(7,428)(7,475)
Net available for borrowing as of September 30, 20202021$102,572312,525 

(1) We use standby letters of credit to collateralize certain obligations related primarily to our self-insured workers’ compensation claims, as well as claims for environmental matters, as required by certain states. These letters of credit reduce the amount available for borrowing under our revolving credit facility.

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OTHER FINANCIAL POSITION INFORMATION
Information concerning items comprising selected captions on our consolidated balance sheets can be found under the caption "Note 3: Supplemental Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Information" and information regarding the impact of the First American acquisition on our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 can be found under the caption "Note 6: Acquisition," both of which appear in the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Finance lease – During the third quarter of 2021, a lease for a facility located in Minnesota commenced and was recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as a finance lease. The lease resulted in an increase in property, plant and equipment and an increase in lease obligations of $26.9 million. Further information regarding our finance leases, including their maturities, can be found under the caption "Note 13: Leases" in the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Prepaid product discounts – Other non-current assets include prepaid product discounts that are recorded upon contract execution and are generally amortized on the straight-line basis as reductions of revenue over the related contract term. Changes in prepaid product discounts during the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 can be found under the caption "Note 3: Supplemental Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Information" in the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report. Cash payments for prepaid product discounts were $27.0 million for the first nine months of 2021 and $24.9 million for the first nine months of 2020 and $20.4 million for the first nine months of 2019.2020.

The number of checks being written has been declining, which has contributed to increased competitive pressure when attempting to retain or acquire clients. Both the number of financial institution clients requesting prepaid product discount payments and the amount of the payments has fluctuated from year to year. Although we anticipate that we will selectively continue to make these payments, we cannot quantify future amounts with certainty. The amount paid depends on numerous factors, such as the number and timing of contract executions and renewals, competitors’ actions, overall product discount levels and the structure of up-front product discount payments versus providing higher discount levels throughout the term of the contract.

Liabilities for prepaid product discounts are recorded upon contract execution. These obligations are monitored for each contract and are adjusted as payments are made. Prepaid product discount payments due within the next year are included in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. These accruals were $6.0$11.8 million as of September 30, 20202021 and $14.7$14.4 million as of December 31, 2019. Accruals for prepaid product discount payments included in other non-current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets were $0.2 million as of September 30, 2020 and $3.7 million as of December 31, 2019.2020.


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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

It is not our general business practice to enter into off-balance sheet arrangements or to guarantee the performance of third parties. In the normal course of business we periodically enter into agreements that incorporate general indemnification language. These indemnifications encompass third-party claims arising from our products and services, including, without limitation, service failures, breach of security, intellectual property rights, governmental regulations and/or employment-related matters. Performance under these indemnities would generally be triggered by our breach of the terms of the contract. In disposing of assets or businesses, we often provide representations, warranties and/or indemnities to cover various risks, including, for example, unknown damage to the assets, environmental risks involved in the sale of real estate, liability to investigate and remediate environmental contamination at waste disposal sites and manufacturing facilities, and unidentified tax liabilities and legal fees related to periods prior to disposition. We do not have the ability to estimate the potential liability from such indemnities because they relate to unknown conditions. However, we do not believe that any liability under these indemnities would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, annual results of operations or annual cash flows. We have recorded liabilities for known indemnifications related to environmental matters. These liabilities were not significant as of September 30, 20202021 or December 31, 2019.2020. Further information regarding our liabilities related to self-insurance and litigation can be found under the caption “Note 12:14: Other Commitments and Contingencies” in the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

We are not engaged in any transactions, arrangements or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other third parties that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our liquidity or on our access to, or requirements for, capital resources. We have not established any special purpose entities other than our agreement to form MedPay Exchange LLC (MPX), doing business as Medical Payment Exchange, which delivers payments to healthcare providers from insurance companies and other payers. This entity is a variable interest entity (VIE), as defined in Accounting Standards Codification Topic 810, Consolidation. Further information regarding our accounting for this entity can be found under the caption "Note 1: Significant Accounting Policies" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements"Statements appearing in the 2020 Form 10-K. We did not enter into any material related party transactions during the first nine months of 2021 or during 2020.

A table of our contractual obligations was provided in the MD&A section of the 2020 Form 10-K. During the first quarter of 2021, we extended a SaaS contract and in October 2021, we executed an outsourcing services contract. These contracts increased our contractual obligations by approximately $64.0 million. Of this amount, approximately $34.0 million is payable in 2021 through 2022, with the remainder payable in 2023 through 2024.

During the second quarter of 2021, we issued new debt to fund the acquisition of First American. Information regarding the maturities of our debt obligations can be found under the caption "Note 12: Debt" in the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report. In addition,conjunction with the First American acquisition, we did not enter into any material related party transactions during the first nine monthsassumed operating lease liabilities of 2020 or during 2019.

A table of our contractual obligations was provided in the MD&A section of the 2019 Form 10-K. During the first nine months of 2020, amounts drawn under our revolving credit facility increased $156.5$24.4 million, as discussed in Capital Resources. We repaid $140.0 million of the amount outstanding on our credit facility in October 2020. In addition,and during the third quarter of 2020, we executed leases2021, a finance lease on 2 new facilities,a facility located in Georgia and Minnesota with termscommenced. Information regarding the maturities of 6 and 16 years, respectively. As a
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result, our total lease obligations increased approximately $65.0 million,can be found under the caption "Note 13: Leases" in the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report. Purchase obligations assumed in conjunction with approximately $5.0 million due in 2021 - 2022, approximately $13.0 million due in 2023 - 2024, and the remainder due through 2037. As these leases haveFirst American acquisition were not yet commenced, they are not reflected on our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2020.significant.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A description of our critical accounting policies was provided in the MD&A section of the 20192020 Form 10-K. There were no changes in these policies during the first nine months of 2020.

First quarter 20202021. Information regarding the goodwill impairment analysesEffective January 1, 2020, we reorganized our reportable business segments to align with structural and management reporting changes in support of our growth strategy. As a result, we reassessed our previously determined reporting units and concluded that a realignment of our reporting units was required. We analyzed goodwill for impairment immediately prior to this realignment by performing a qualitative analysis for all of our reporting units, with the exception of our Direct-to-Consumer reporting unit, which is part of our new Checks reportable business segment. The qualitative analyses evaluated factors including, but not limited to, economic, market and industry conditions, cost factors and the overall financial performance of the reporting units. We also considered the last quantitative analyses we completed. In completing these assessments, we noted no changes in events or circumstances that indicated that it was more likely than not that the fair value of any reporting unit was less than its carrying amount. The quantitative analysis of our Direct-to-Consumer reporting unit indicated that its fair value exceeded its carrying value by approximately $35.0 million, or 26%.

In completing the realignment of our reporting units, we reallocated the carrying value of goodwill to our new reporting units based on their relative fair values. Immediately subsequent to the realignment, we completed a quantitative analysis for the reporting units that changed as a result of the realignment. This quantitative analysis, as of January 1, 2020, indicated that the estimated fair values of our reporting units exceeded their carrying values by approximate amounts between $37.0 million and $954.0 million, or by amounts between 121% and 189% above the carrying values of their net assets.

On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced a global health emergency due to an outbreak of COVID-19 originating in Wuhan, China and the risks to the international community as the virus spread globally beyond its point of origin. In March 2020, the WHO classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure globally. Following the pandemic designation, we observed a decline in the market valuation of our common shares and we determined that the global response to the pandemic negatively impacted our estimates of expected future cash flows. After our consideration of economic, market and industry conditions, cost factors, the overall financial performance of our reporting units and the last quantitative analyses we completed, we concluded that a triggering event had occurred for 2 of our reporting units. As such, we completed quantitative goodwill impairment analyses for our Promotional Solutions and Cloud Solutions Web Hosting reporting units as of March 31, 2020. Our analyses indicated that the goodwill of our Promotional Solutions reporting unit was partially impaired and the goodwill of our Cloud Solutions Web Hosting reporting unit was fully impaired. As such, we recorded goodwill impairment charges of $63.4 million and $4.3 million, respectively. The impairment charges were measured as the amount by which the reporting units' carrying values exceeded their estimated fair values, limited to the carrying amount of goodwill. After the impairment charges, $62.8 million of goodwill remained in the Promotional Solutions reporting unit as of the measurement date.

Our impairment analyses were based on assumptions made using the best information available at the time, including the performance of our reporting units subsequent to the WHO declaration of a pandemic and available economic forecasts. These assumptions anticipated a sharp decline in gross domestic product and a material decline in the number of small businesses. We may have not yet experienced the full impact of the pandemic or its resulting impact on our small business customers and thus, actual events may differ from our assumptions. The sweeping nature of the pandemic makes it extremely difficult to predict how our business and operations will be affected in the longer term. To the extent our assumptions differ from actual events, we may be required to record additional asset impairment charges.

Our impairment assessments are sensitive to changes in forecasted revenues and expenses, as well as our selected discount rate. For the Promotional Solutions reporting unit, holding all other assumptions constant, if we assumed revenue in each year was 10% higher than we estimated, our goodwill impairment charge would have been approximately $18.0 million less, and if we assumed revenue in each year was 10% lower than we estimated, our goodwill impairment charge would have been approximately $18.0 million more. If we assumed our expenses, as a percentage of revenue, were 100 basis points lower in each year, our goodwill impairment charge would have been approximately $39.0 million less, and if we assumed our expenses, as a percentage of revenue, were 100 basis points higher in each year, our goodwill impairment charge would have been approximately $39.0 million more. If we assumed our selected discount rate of 12% was 100 basis points lower, our goodwill impairment charge would have been approximately $21.0 million less, and if we assumed the discount rate was 100 basis points higher, our goodwill impairment charge would have been approximately $17.0 million more.

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In the case of the Cloud Solutions Web Hosting reporting unit, holding all other assumptions constant, if we assumed revenue in each year was 10% higher than we estimated, our impairment charges, including the impairment of amortizable intangibles, would have been approximately $1.0 million less. If we assumed our expenses, as a percentage of revenue, were 100 basis points lower in each year, our impairment charges, including the impairment of amortizable intangibles, would have been approximately $9.0 million less, and if we assumed our selected discount rate of 9% was 100 basis points lower, our impairment charges, including the impairment of amortizable intangibles, would have been approximately $1.0 million less.

2020 annual impairment analysisIn completing the 2020 annual impairment analysis of goodwill, we elected to perform qualitative analyses for 2 of our reporting units: Payments and Checks. These qualitative analyses evaluated factors, including, but not limited to, economic, market and industry conditions, cost factors and the overall financial performance of the reporting units. We also considered the most recent quantitative analyses we completed, which indicated that the estimated fair values of these reporting units exceeded their carrying values by approximately $490.0 million and $955.0 million, or by 189% and 180% above the carrying values of their net assets. In completing these assessments, we noted no changes in events or circumstance that indicated that it was more likely than not that the fair value of either reporting unit was less than its carrying amount.

We elected to perform quantitative analyses for our other 2 reporting units: Cloud Data Analytics and Promotional Solutions. These quantitative analyses indicated that the estimated fair values of these reporting units exceeded their carrying values by approximately $100.0 million and $210.0 million, or by 63% and 132% above the carrying values of their net assets. As such, no goodwill impairment charges were recorded as a result of our annual impairment analysis. This impairment assessment is sensitive to changes in forecasted cash flows, as well as our selected discount rate of 11%. Changes in the reporting units' forecast assumptions and estimates could materially affect the estimation of the fair value of these reporting units.

Risks and uncertainties – The full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve. As such, we are uncertain of the full impact the pandemic will have on our financial condition, liquidity and/or results of operations. This uncertainty affected several of the assumptions made and estimates used in the preparation of our 2020 consolidated financial statements. Further informationduring 2021 can be found under the caption “Note 15: Risks and Uncertainties”"Note 8: Fair Value Measurements" in the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report, as well as in Part II, Item 1A of this report.

New accounting pronouncements – Information regarding the accounting pronouncementspronouncement adopted during the first nine months of 20202021 and thosethe pronouncement not yet adopted can be found under the caption “Note 2: New Accounting Pronouncements” in the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report.


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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest rate risk We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of the borrowing activities used to support our capital structure, maintain liquidity and fund business operations.operations and investments. We do not enter into financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. The nature and amount of debt outstanding can be expected to vary as a result of future business requirements, market conditions and other factors. factors

During the second quarter of 2021, we executed a new credit agreement that provides for a 5-year revolving credit facility with commitments of $500.0 million and a term loan facility in the amount of $1.155 billion. Our previous credit agreement was terminated contemporaneously with our entry into the new credit agreement and was repaid utilizing proceeds from the new credit facility. Interest is payable on amounts outstanding under the new credit facility at a fluctuating rate of interest determined by reference to the eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.5% to 2.5%, depending on our total leverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement. Also during the second quarter of 2021, we issued $500.0 million of 8.0% senior, unsecured notes. Proceeds from this offering, net of discount and debt issuance costs, were $490.7 million, resulting in an effective interest rate of 8.3%.

As of September 30, 2020,2021, our total debt outstanding was comprisedas follows:

(in thousands)
Carrying amount(1)
Fair value(2)
Interest rate(3)
Senior, secured term loan facility$1,105,150 $1,116,563 2.4 %
Senior, unsecured notes491,017 525,150 8.0 %
Amounts drawn on revolving credit facility180,000 180,000 2.4 %
Total debt$1,776,167 $1,821,713 4.1 %

(1) The carrying amount has been reduced by unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $1.04 billion drawn$20.4 million.

(2) For the amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility at a weighted-averageagreement, fair value approximates carrying value because the interest rate of 1.9%. The interest rate on the majority of the amount drawn under our revolving credit facility is variable and reflects current market rates. As such,The fair value of the related carrying amount reportedsenior, unsecured notes is based on quoted prices in active markets for the consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value. Amounts drawnidentical liability when traded as an asset.

(3) The interest rate presented for total debt includes the impact of the interest rate swap discussed below.

The credit agreement matures on ourJune 1, 2026, at which time any amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility must be repaid. The term loan facility requires periodic principal payments through June 1, 2026, and the senior, unsecured notes mature in March 2023.June 2029. Information regarding the maturities of our long-term debt can be found under the caption "Note 12: Debt" in the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

As part of our interest rate risk management strategy, in July 2019, we entered into an interest rate swap in July 2019, which we designated as a cash flow hedge, to mitigate variability in interest payments on a portion of the amount drawn under our revolving credit facility.variable-rate debt. The interest rate swap, which terminates in March 2023, when our revolving credit facility matures, effectively converts $200.0 million of variable ratevariable-rate debt to a fixed rate of 1.798%. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheets and are subsequently reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the variable-rate debt. The fair value of the interest rate swap was $8.0$4.7 million as of September 30, 20202021 and $1.5$7.2 million as of December 31, 20192020 and was included in other non-current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

Based on the daily average amount of variable-rate debt outstanding, debt, a one percentage point change in our weighted-average interest ratesrate would have resulted in a $6.3an $8.0 million change in interest expense for the first nine months of 2020.2021.

Foreign currency exchange rate risk We are exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Investments in, loans and advances to foreign subsidiaries and branches, as well as the operations of these businesses, are denominated in foreign currencies, primarily Canadian and Australian dollars. The effect of exchange rate changes is not expected to have a significant impact on our earnings and cash flows, as our foreign operations represent a relatively small portion of our business. We have not entered into hedges against changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a)  Disclosure Controls and Procedures – As of the end of the period covered by this report, September 30, 20202021 (the Evaluation Date), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the
47


Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting – There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with our evaluation during the quarter ended September 30, 20202021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We record accruals with respect to identified claims or lawsuits when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Claims and lawsuits are reviewed quarterly and provisions are taken or adjusted to reflect the status of a particular matter. We believe the recorded reserves in our consolidated financial statements are adequate in light of the probable and estimable outcomes. RecordedAs of September 30, 2021, recorded liabilities were not material to our financial position, results of operations or liquidity, and we do not believe that any of the currently identified claims or litigation will materially affect our financial position, results of operations or liquidity upon resolution. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable rulings could occur. If an unfavorable ruling were to occur, it may cause a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity in the period in which the ruling occurs or in future periods.


ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Our risk factors are outlined in Part I, Item 1A of the 20192020 Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes to these risk factors since we filed the 20192020 Form 10-K, except for the itemitems discussed here.

A pending investigation by the Federal Trade Commission into certain business practices of First American could materially and adversely affect our business.

Three operating subsidiaries of First American received separate Civil Investigative Demands dated December 27, 2019 from the Federal Trade Commission (the FTC) requesting information and documents to determine whether the subsidiaries may have engaged in conduct prohibited by the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act or the Duties of Furnishers of Information. The impactFTC has not yet made any determination against the subsidiaries, and we are currently unable to predict the eventual scope, ultimate timing or outcome of COVID-19 has adversely affected,its investigation.

We are entitled to limited indemnification under the merger agreement related to the acquisition of First American for certain expenses and losses, if any, that may be incurred after the consummation of the acquisition with respect to certain matters, including the FTC investigation. The right to indemnification for any such expenses and losses is expectedlimited to continuethe amount of an indemnity holdback and, except in the case of fraud, is our sole recourse for such losses. There can be no assurance that such indemnification will be sufficient to address all losses that may arise from such matters, or that the FTC’s pending investigation will not result in findings or alleged violations of laws that could lead to enforcement actions, proceedings or litigation, whether by the FTC, other state or federal agencies, or other parties. The imposition of damages, fines, restitution, other equitable monetary relief or changes to our business practices or operations could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.operations or reputation.

The COVID-19 pandemic beganWe may be unable to impact our operations late insuccessfully integrate First American’s business and realize the first quarter of 2020. Thus far, the impact of lost revenue has primarily affected our Promotional Solutions, Checks and Cloud Solutions segments. Our Payments segment could be impacted if new clients delay the implementation of our services becauseanticipated benefits of the impacts of the pandemic. The sweeping nature of the pandemic makes it extremely difficult to predict how our business and operations will be affected in the longer term. Consistent with various state and federal orders, we were able to designate portions of our business as "essential." As such, many of our facilities remained open during government-mandated shut-downs. We successfully activated our business continuity plan to ensure uninterrupted operations and services, while keeping our facilities safe for our employees, customers and communities. Under this plan, employees who have the ability to work from home continue to do so, which poses additional cybersecurity and data security risk. Certain of our facilities remain closed and we may close additional facilities, as necessary, to protect the health of our employees, as a result of disruptions in the operation of our supply chain or in response to a prolonged decrease in demand for our products and services.acquisition.

BecauseWe are devoting significant management attention and resources to integrating the current economic environment is significantly impacting small businesses,business practices and operations of First American. Potential difficulties we are closely monitoring the breadth and depth of small business closures and bankruptcies, changesmay encounter in the level of small business optimism, lendingintegration process include the following:

the inability to small and mid-sizedsuccessfully combine the businesses andin a manner that permits us to achieve the general functioningcost savings or revenue enhancements anticipated to result from the acquisition, which would result in the anticipated benefits of the credit markets, adoption of government stimulus and other economic programs, consumer unemployment levels and changesacquisition not being realized in consumer spending patterns. We cannot predict the pacetime frame currently anticipated or at all;
4648


at which these factors will improve
lost sales and customers as a result of certain customers, retail partners, financial institutions or the impact a prolonged downturn in the economy will have on ourother third parties deciding not to do business financial condition and/or results of operations.with us;

We also incurred, and may continue to incur, additional costs as we respond to the pandemic, including, but not limited to, costs incurred to implement operational changes allowing social distancing, costs related to employees who are not working during the pandemic, a Hero Pay premium provided to employees working on-site, overtime pay as required and costscomplexities associated with additional cleaningmanaging out of several different locations and disinfecting of our facilities.integrating personnel from First American, resulting in a significantly larger combined company, while at the same time attempting to provide consistent, high quality products and services;

Allthe additional complexities of these circumstance negatively impact our liquidity. In response, in March 2020, we drew an additional $238.0 million on our $1.15 billion revolving credit facility. We repaid $100.0 million of the amount drawn in July 2020,integrating a company with different products, services, markets and we repaid an additional $140.0 million in October 2020. The amounts repaid remain available to us for borrowing. In addition, we suspended our share repurchase program for the second and third quarters of 2020 and we took additional steps to reduce discretionary spending and other expenditures in line with revenue declines. These steps included temporary salary reductions for all salaried employees, including our leadership team and board of directors, project delays, furloughs and other actions. We also delayed U.S. federal income and payroll tax payments under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act. We continue to monitor the situation closely, including impacts on our operations, suppliers, customers, industry and workforce. If conditions deteriorate, we may implement further measures to provide additional financial flexibility and to improve our cash position and liquidity, including additional borrowings under our revolving credit facility.customers;

If demand for our productscoordinating corporate and services further deteriorates or does not return to normal levels in the longer term, we may be required to pursue additional sources of financing to meet our financial obligations. Our credit facility includes an accordion feature allowing us, subject to lender consent, to expand the facility to $1.425 billion,administrative infrastructures and we believe we could also currently access the capital markets. However, such financing is not guaranteed and is largely dependent on market conditions and other factors that exist at the time we seek to access such financing. Further actions may be required to improve our cash position, including but not limited to, implementing further employee furloughs and/or workforce reductions, or foregoing additional capital expenditures and other discretionary expenses. In addition, dividends are approved by our board of directors each quarter and thus, are subject to change.harmonizing insurance coverage;

The situation surrounding COVID-19 remains fluidcoordinating accounting, information technology, communications, administration and other systems;

complexities associated with implementing necessary controls for First American’s business activities to address our requirements as a public company;

identifying and eliminating redundant and underperforming functions and assets;

difficulty addressing possible differences in corporate culture and management philosophies;

performance shortfalls as a result of the potential fordiversion of management’s attention to efforts to integrate First American’s operations; and

deterioration of credit ratings.

For all of these reasons, it is possible that the integration process could result in the distraction of our management, the disruption of our ongoing business or inconsistencies in our products, services, standards, controls, procedures and policies, any of which could materially and adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with customers, retail partners, financial institutions, vendors and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the acquisition, or could otherwise materially and adversely affect our business and financial results. An inability to realize the full extent of the anticipated benefits of the acquisition of First American, as well as any delays encountered in the integration process, could have a material impactadverse effect on our results of operations, financial conditionrevenue, expenses and liquidity increases the longer the virus impacts activity levels in the U.S. and the other countries in which we operate. For this reason, we cannot reasonably estimate with any degree of certainty the future impact the pandemic may have on our results of operations, financial position and/or liquidity. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our business depends on future developments, many of which are beyond our control, such as: the severity and duration of the pandemic, business and workforce disruptions, and the effectiveness of actions taken to contain and treat the disease. We may not have yet experienced the full impact of the pandemic or its resulting impact on our customers. Our revenue may not immediately recover with an improvement in macro-economic conditions and may require new business formations and/or the expansion of sales to our existing customers.operating results.

In completing asset impairment analyses duringaddition, the first quarter of 2020, we were required to make assumptions usingintegration may result in additional and unforeseen expenses, and the best information available at the time, including the performanceanticipated benefit of our reporting units subsequentplan for integration may not be realized. Actual synergies, if achieved at all, may be lower than what we expect and may take longer to achieve than anticipated. For example, the declarationelimination of a pandemic and available economic forecasts. These assumptionsduplicative costs may not be possible or may take longer than anticipated, a sharp declineor the benefits from the acquisition may be offset by costs incurred or delays in gross domestic product and a material decline inintegrating the number of small businesses. To the extent our assumptions differ materially and negatively from actual events,companies. If we are not able to adequately address these challenges, we may be requiredunable to record additional asset impairment charges.

Other cascading effectssuccessfully integrate First American’s operations into our own or, even if we are able to combine the two business operations successfully, to realize the anticipated benefits of the COVID-19 pandemic that are not currently foreseeable could materially increase our costs, negatively impact our revenue and adversely impact our results of operations and liquidity, possibly to a significant degree. We cannot predict the severity or duration of any such impacts. The COVID-19 pandemic could have the effect of heightening manyintegration of the other risks described in Item 1A of the 2019 10-K, including, without limitation, those related to the success of our strategy, our ability to attract and retain customers, competition, the rate of decline for checks and business forms, our ability to reduce costs, risks of cybersecurity breaches, interruptions to our website operations or information technology systems, the ability of third-party providers to perform and potential litigation. Risks related to the preparation of our consolidated financial statements are addressed under the caption: "Note 15: Risks and Uncertainties" in the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report.two companies.


ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table shows purchases of our common stock that were completed during the third quarter of 2021:

PeriodTotal number of shares purchasedAverage price paid per shareTotal number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programsMaximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
July 1, 2021 –
July 31, 2021
4,511 $44.19 4,511 — 
August 1, 2021 –
August 31, 2021
2,942 41.26 2,942 
September 1, 2021 –
September 30, 2021
3,762 37.73 3,762 
Total11,215 41.26 11,215 

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At times, we withhold shares that would otherwise be issued under equity-based awards to cover the withholding taxes due as a result of the exercising or vesting of such awards. During the third quarter of 2021, we withheld 11,215 shares, with an average price of $41.26 per share, in conjunction with the vesting and exercise of equity-based awards.

In October 2018, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500.0 million of our common stock. This authorization has no expiration date. No shares were repurchased during the third quarter of 20202021 and $287.5 million remained available for repurchase as of September 30, 2020.2021.

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While not considered repurchases of shares, we do at times withhold shares that would otherwise be issued under equity-based awards to cover the withholding taxes due as a result of the exercising or vesting of such awards. During the third quarter of 2020, we withheld 5,534 shares in conjunction with the vesting and exercise of equity-based awards.

 
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.


ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.


ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit NumberDescription
10.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
101.INSXBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
50


Exhibit NumberDescription
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover page interactive data file (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
Denotes compensatory plan or management contract

4851


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 DELUXE CORPORATION
            (Registrant)
  
Date: November 6, 20205, 2021/s/ Barry C. McCarthy
 Barry C. McCarthy
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
  
Date: November 6, 20205, 2021/s/ Keith A. BushScott C. Bomar
 Keith A. BushScott C. Bomar
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Date: November 6, 20205, 2021/s/ Ronald Van Houwelingen
Ronald Van Houwelingen
Vice President, Corporate Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
4952