UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
______________________
FORM 10-Q
 
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018

OR

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________________ to __________________

Commission file number 1-278

EMERSON ELECTRIC CO.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Missouri
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
logoemerson3a04.jpg
43-0259330
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
8000 W. Florissant Ave.
P.O. Box 4100
St. Louis, Missouri
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
63136
(Zip Code)
    

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (314) 553-2000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes ý No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ý
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company ¨
 
Emerging growth company ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No ý

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common stock of $0.50 par value per share outstanding at JanuaryJuly 31, 2018: 634,837,581628,465,551 shares.


1


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

Consolidated Statements of Earnings
EMERSON ELECTRIC CO. & SUBSIDIARIES

Three and nine months ended December 31, 2016June 30, 2017 and 20172018
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts; unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Nine Months Ended
June 30,
2016
 2017
2017
 2018
 2017
 2018
Net sales$3,216
 3,816
$4,039
 4,456
 10,829
 12,520
          
Costs and expenses:          
Cost of sales1,851
 2,195
2,361
 2,507
 6,229
 7,125
Selling, general and administrative expenses822
 992
931
 1,054
 2,621
 3,078
Other deductions, net33
 88
87
 88
 203
 275
Interest expense (net of interest income of $6 and $11, respectively)46
 38
Interest expense (net of interest income of $10, $10, $25 and $35, respectively)39
 39
 126
 113
          
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes464
 503
621
 768
 1,650
 1,929
          
Income taxes94
 109
202
 49
 477
 327
          
Earnings from continuing operations370
 394
419
 719
 1,173
 1,602
          
Discontinued operations, net of tax(55) 
6
 
 (133) 
          
Net earnings315
 394
425
 719
 1,040
 1,602
          
Less: Noncontrolling interests in earnings of subsidiaries6
 2
12
 7
 26
 16
          
Net earnings common stockholders$309
 392
$413
 712
 1,014
 1,586
          
Earnings common stockholders:          
Earnings from continuing operations$364
 392
$407
 712
 1,147
 1,586
Discontinued operations, net of tax(55) 
6
 
 (133) 
Net earnings common stockholders$309
 392
$413
 712
 1,014
 1,586
          
Basic earnings per share common stockholders:          
Earnings from continuing operations$0.56
 0.61
$0.63
 1.13
 1.77
 2.50
Discontinued operations(0.08) 
0.01
 
 (0.20) 
Basic earnings per common share$0.48
 0.61
$0.64
 1.13
 1.57
 2.50
          
Diluted earnings per share common stockholders:          
Earnings from continuing operations$0.56
 0.61
$0.63
 1.12
 1.77
 2.49
Discontinued operations(0.08) 
0.01
 
 (0.20) 
Diluted earnings per common share$0.48
 0.61
$0.64
 1.12
 1.57
 2.49
          
Cash dividends per common share$0.48
 0.485
$0.48
 0.485
 1.44
 1.455
          
          
          
   
 See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


2


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
EMERSON ELECTRIC CO. & SUBSIDIARIES

Three and nine months ended December 31, 2016June 30, 2017 and 20172018
(Dollars in millions; unaudited)

Three Months Ended December 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended June 30,
 2016

 2017
 2017

 2018
  2017
  2018
Net earnings $315
 394
 $425
 719
  1,040
 1,602
            
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:            
Foreign currency translation (103) 7
 74
 (273) 230
 (118)
Pension and postretirement 55
 23
 35
 22
 155
 67
Cash flow hedges 15
 (3) 5
 (14) 37
 (22)
Total other comprehensive income (33) 27
 114
 (265) 422
 (73)
            
Comprehensive income 282
 421
 539
 454
 1,462
 1,529
            
Less: Noncontrolling interests in comprehensive
income of subsidiaries
 4
 2
 11
 7
 24
 16
Comprehensive income common stockholders $278
 419
 $528
 447
 1,438
 1,513


































See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


3


Consolidated Balance Sheets
EMERSON ELECTRIC CO. & SUBSIDIARIES

(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts; unaudited)
Sept 30, 2017 Dec 31, 2017Sept 30, 2017 June 30, 2018
ASSETS      
Current assets      
Cash and equivalents$3,062
 3,096
$3,062
 3,411
Receivables, less allowances of $91 and $99, respectively3,072
 2,881
Receivables, less allowances of $91 and $98, respectively3,072
 3,027
Inventories1,696
 1,845
1,696
 1,805
Other current assets422
 330
422
 333
Total current assets8,252
 8,152
8,252
 8,576
      
Property, plant and equipment, net3,321
 3,279
3,321
 3,260
Other assets 
   
  
Goodwill5,316
 5,616
5,316
 5,745
Other intangible assets1,890
 2,118
1,890
 2,157
Other810
 693
810
 749
Total other assets8,016
 8,427
8,016
 8,651
Total assets$19,589
 19,858
$19,589
 20,487
      
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
  
 
  
Current liabilities 
  
 
  
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt$862
 2,093
$862
 2,862
Accounts payable1,776
 1,596
1,776
 1,647
Accrued expenses2,342
 2,286
2,342
 2,392
Income taxes65
 217
65
 53
Total current liabilities5,045
 6,192
5,045
 6,954
      
Long-term debt3,794
 3,375
3,794
 3,126
      
Other liabilities1,980
 1,903
1,980
 1,947
      
Equity 
  
 
  
Common stock, $0.50 par value; authorized, 1,200,000,000 shares; issued, 953,354,012 shares; outstanding, 641,691,971 shares and 634,221,544 shares, respectively477
 477
Common stock, $0.50 par value; authorized, 1,200,000,000 shares; issued, 953,354,012 shares; outstanding, 641,691,971 shares and 628,411,667 shares, respectively477
 477
Additional paid-in-capital297
 306
297
 332
Retained earnings21,995
 22,079
21,995
 22,660
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(1,019) (992)(1,019) (1,092)
Cost of common stock in treasury, 311,662,041 shares and 319,132,468 shares, respectively(13,032) (13,521)
Cost of common stock in treasury, 311,662,041 shares and 324,942,345 shares, respectively(13,032) (13,964)
Common stockholders’ equity8,718
 8,349
8,718
 8,413
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries52
 39
52
 47
Total equity8,770
 8,388
8,770
 8,460
Total liabilities and equity$19,589
 19,858
$19,589
 20,487





See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 


4


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
EMERSON ELECTRIC CO. & SUBSIDIARIES

ThreeNine months ended December 31, 2016June 30, 2017 and 20172018
(Dollars in millions; unaudited)
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 December 31, June 30,
 2016
 2017
 2017
 2018
Operating activities        
Net earnings $315
 394
 $1,040
 1,602
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax 55
 
 133
 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization 143
 187
 454
 557
Changes in operating working capital (138) (160) 16
 (286)
Other, net 35
 26
 142
 (5)
Cash from continuing operations 410
 447
 1,785
 1,868
Cash from discontinued operations (172) 
 (727) 
Cash provided by operating activities 238
 447
 1,058
 1,868
        
Investing activities        
Capital expenditures (100) (96) (300) (314)
Purchases of businesses, net of cash and equivalents acquired (16) (513) (2,991) (770)
Divestitures of businesses 
 235
 40
 223
Other, net (20) (18) (80) (71)
Cash from continuing operations (136) (392) (3,331) (932)
Cash from discontinued operations 3,894
 
 5,022
 
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities 3,758
 (392) 1,691
 (932)
        
Financing activities        
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings (2,225) 1,061
 (1,136) 1,581
Payments of short-term borrowings greater than three months (90) 
 (90) 
Payments of long-term debt (251) (251) (253) (251)
Dividends paid (311) (311) (930) (924)
Purchases of common stock 
 (500) (400) (1,000)
Other, net (43) (30) 32
 34
Cash used in financing activities (2,920) (31) (2,777) (560)
        
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents (107) 10
 (14) (27)
Increase in cash and equivalents 969
 34
Increase (Decrease) in cash and equivalents (42) 349
Beginning cash and equivalents 3,182
 3,062
 3,182
 3,062
Ending cash and equivalents $4,151
 3,096
 $3,140
 3,411
        
Changes in operating working capital        
Receivables $212
 216
 $119
 39
Inventories (103) (149) (125) (133)
Other current assets 10
 (14) (24) (27)
Accounts payable (119) (129) (7) (97)
Accrued expenses (162) (166) (17) (83)
Income taxes 24
 82
 70
 15
Total changes in operating working capital $(138) (160) $16
 (286)



See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


5


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
EMERSON ELECTRIC CO. & SUBSIDIARIES

(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts or where noted)

1.In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of operating results for the interim periods presented. Adjustments consist of normal and recurring accruals. The consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and consequently do not include all disclosures required for annual financial statements presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2017. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted tax reform, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”), which made comprehensive changes to federal income tax laws by moving from a global to a modified territorial tax regime. The Act includes a reduction of the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent along with the elimination of certain deductions and credits, and a one-time “deemed repatriation” of accumulated foreign earnings. In the first fiscal quarter, the Company recognized a net tax benefit of $43 ($0.07 per share) due to impacts of the Act, consisting of a $98 benefit on revaluation of net deferred income tax liabilities to the lower tax rate, and $185 of expense for the tax on deemed repatriation of accumulated foreign earnings and withholding taxes partially offset by $130 accrued in previous periods for the planned repatriation of non-U.S. cash. GivenSubsequent to the complexities associated withenactment of the Act, the U.S. Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service issued additional guidance, particularly with respect to the calculation of the tax on deemed repatriation of accumulated foreign earnings. As a result of the additional guidance and actions taken in the third fiscal quarter, the Company updated its initial estimates and recognized a benefit of $150 ($0.24 per share), primarily related to an increase in foreign tax credit carryforwards. These updates resulted in a net tax benefit due to the impacts of the Act of $193 ($0.30 per share) for the nine months ended June 30, 2018.

The Company continues to review the impacts of the Act and subsequent interpretations. Given its complexities, the ultimate effects on repatriation cost and other tax items may differ materially from these provisional amounts due to additional regulatory guidance that mayexpected to be issued and further evaluation of the Company’s actions, assumptions and interpretations.

The effective tax rate for full year 2018 is currently expected to be approximately 25 to 27 percent.19 percent, which includes 7 percentage points of benefit from the Act. In 2019 and thereafter, the tax rate is expected to be approximately 25 percent.

In February 2018, the FASB issued updates to ASC 220, Comprehensive Income, which permit reclassification of stranded tax effects resulting from the Act from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. These updates are effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2020, with early adoption permitted, and are not expected to materially impact the Company's financial statements.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company adopted updates to ASC 330, Inventory, which changed the measurement principle for inventory from the lower of cost or market to the lower of cost and net realizable value. These updates did not materially impact the Company's financial statements.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company adopted updates to ASC 740, Income Taxes, requiring recognition of the income tax effects of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory when the transfer occurs. These updates were adopted on a modified retrospective basis and did not materially impact the Company's financial statements.



6



2.    Reconciliations of weighted-average shares for basic and diluted earnings per common share follow. Earnings allocated to participating securities were inconsequential.
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Nine Months Ended
June 30,
2016
 2017
2017
 2018
 2017
 2018
          
Basic shares outstanding642.8
 638.2
642.8
 629.4
 643.1
 633.4
Dilutive shares1.5
 2.3
1.0
 3.5
 1.2
 3.1
Diluted shares outstanding644.3
 640.5
643.8
 632.9
 644.3
 636.5
 

3.    Other Financial Information

Sept 30, 2017 Dec 31, 2017Sept 30, 2017 June 30, 2018
Inventories        
Finished products $560
 641
 $560
 610
Raw materials and work in process 1,136
 1,204
 1,136
 1,195
Total $1,696
 1,845
 $1,696
 1,805
 


6


Sept 30, 2017 Dec 31, 2017Sept 30, 2017 June 30, 2018
Property, plant and equipment, net      
Property, plant and equipment, at cost $7,873
 7,930
 $7,873
 8,066
Less: Accumulated depreciation 4,552
 4,651
 4,552
 4,806
Total $3,321
 3,279
 $3,321
 3,260
Sept 30, 2017 Dec 31, 2017Sept 30, 2017 June 30, 2018
Goodwill by business segment        
Automation Solutions $4,704
 5,005
 $4,704
 5,018
        
Climate Technologies 555
 555
 555
 671
Tools & Home Products 57
 56
 57
 56
Commercial & Residential Solutions 612
 611
 612
 727
        
Total $5,316
 5,616
 $5,316
 5,745
The increase in goodwill reflects the acquisitionacquisitions of Paradigm.Paradigm and Cooper-Atkins. See Note 11.
Sept 30, 2017 Dec 31, 2017Sept 30, 2017 June 30, 2018
Accrued expenses include the following        
Employee compensation $531
 548
 $531
 578
Customer advanced payments $505
 539
 $505
 503
Product warranty $120
 128
 $120
 122
Sept 30, 2017 Dec 31, 2017Sept 30, 2017 June 30, 2018
Other liabilities        
Pension and postretirement liabilities $664
 659
 $664
 647
Deferred income taxes 425
 244
 425
 274
Asbestos litigation 340
 336
 340
 346
Other 551
 664
 551
 680
Total $1,980
 1,903
 $1,980
 1,947
Other long-term assets include $132$136 of asbestos-related insurance receivables.


7


4.Following is a discussion regarding the Company’s use of financial instruments:
Hedging Activities – As of December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, the notional amount of foreign currency hedge positions was approximately $1.62.3 billion, and commodity hedge contracts totaled approximately $124$142 (primarily 4953 million pounds of copper and aluminum). All derivatives receiving deferral accounting are cash flow hedges. The majority of hedging gains and losses deferred as of December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 are expected to be recognized over the next 12 months as the underlying forecasted transactions occur. Gains and losses on foreign currency derivatives reported in otherOther deductions, net reflect hedges of balance sheet exposures that do not receive deferral accounting. The following gains and losses are included in earnings and other comprehensive income (OCI) for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and 2016:2017:
    Into Earnings Into OCI
    1st Quarter 1st Quarter
Gains (Losses) Location 2016
 2017
 2016
 2017
Commodity Cost of sales $(2) 5
 10
 13
Foreign currency Sales, cost of sales (10) 
 2
 (12)
Foreign currency Other deductions, net 6
 
    
     Total   $(6) 5
 12
 1


7


    Into Earnings Into OCI
    3rd Quarter Nine Months 3rd Quarter Nine Months
Gains (Losses) Location 2017
 2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
 2018
Commodity Cost of sales $4
 2
 6
 13
 2
 (3) 17
 1
Foreign currency Sales, cost of sales 
 (1) (17) (1) 10
 (15) 32
 (19)
Foreign currency Other deductions, net (22) 28
 (22) 16
        
     Total   $(18) 29
 (33) 28
 12
 (18) 49
 (18)
Regardless of whether derivatives receive deferral accounting, the Company expects hedging gains or losses to be essentially offset by losses or gains on the related underlying exposures. The amounts ultimately recognized will differ from those presented above for open positions, which remain subject to ongoing market price fluctuations until settlement. Derivatives receiving deferral accounting are highly effective and no amounts were excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Hedge ineffectiveness was immaterial for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and 2016.2017.
Fair Value Measurement – Valuations for all derivatives and the Company's long-term debt fall within Level 2 of the GAAP valuation hierarchy. As of December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, the fair value of long-term debt was $4,0924.0 billion, which exceeded the carrying value by $278152. At December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, the fair values of commodity contracts and foreign currency contracts were reported in other current assets and accrued expenses. Valuations of derivative contract positions are summarized below:  
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2017September 30, 2017 June 30, 2018
Assets Liabilities Assets LiabilitiesAssets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Foreign Currency $26
 18
 11
 19
 $26
 18
 27
 24
Commodity $12
 
 20
 
 $12
 
 3
 4

Counterparties to derivatives arrangements are companies with investment-grade credit ratings. The Company has bilateral collateral arrangements with counterparties with credit rating-based posting thresholds that vary depending on the arrangement. If credit ratings on the Company's debt fall below pre-established levels, counterparties can require immediate full collateralization of all derivatives in net liability positions. The maximum amount that could potentially have been required was $11.$13. The Company also can demand full collateralization of derivatives in net asset positions should any counterparty credit ratings fall below certain thresholds. No collateral was posted with counterparties and none was held by the Company as of December 31, 2017.June 30, 2018.

5.The change in equity for the first threenine months of 2018 is shown below:  
Common
Stockholders'
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interests in Subsidiaries
 Total Equity
Common
Stockholders'
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interests in Subsidiaries
 Total Equity
Balance at September 30, 2017 $8,718
  52
  8,770
 $8,718
  52
  8,770
Net earnings 392
 2
 394
 1,586
 16
 1,602
Other comprehensive income (loss) 27
 
 27
 (73) 
 (73)
Cash dividends (311) (15) (326) (924) (21) (945)
Purchases of treasury stock, net of issuances (480) 
 (480) (897) 
 (897)
Adoption of accounting standard update 3
 
 3
 3
 
 3
Balance at December 31, 2017 $8,349
 39
 8,388
Balance at June 30, 2018 $8,413
 47
 8,460


8


6.Activity in accumulatedAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended December 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017 and 2016 is shown below:  
Three Months Ended December 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 2016
  2017
 2017
  2018
  2017
  2018
Foreign currency translation            
Beginning balance $(812) (369) $(655) (214) (812) (369)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (367) 24
 75
 (273) (153) (101)
Reclassified to gain/loss on sale of businesses 266
 (17) 
 
 385
 (17)
Ending balance (913) (362) (580) (487) (580) (487)
            
Pension and postretirement            
Beginning balance (1,162) (662) (1,042) (617) (1,162) (662)
Amortization of deferred actuarial losses into earnings 35
 23
 35
 22
 105
 67
Reclassified to gain/loss on sale of businesses 20
 
 
 
 50
 
Ending balance (1,107) (639) (1,007) (595) (1,007) (595)
            
Cash flow hedges            
Beginning balance (25) 12
 7
 4
 (25) 12
Deferral of gains (losses) arising during the period 8
 1
 7
 (13) 30
 (13)
Reclassification of realized (gains) losses to sales and cost of sales 7
 (4) (2) (1) 7
 (9)
Ending balance (10) 9
 12
 (10) 12
 (10)
            
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) $(2,030) (992) $(1,575) (1,092) (1,575) (1,092)
            
Activity above is shown net of income taxes for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, as follows: amortization of pension and postretirement deferred actuarial losses: $(8) and $(18); pension and postretirement divestiture: $- and $(7); deferral of cash flow hedging gains (losses): $- and $(4); reclassification of realized cash flow hedging (gains) losses: $1 and $(5).
Activity above is shown net of income taxes for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, as follows: amortization of pension and postretirement deferred actuarial losses: $(8), $(18), $(24), and $(54); pension and postretirement divestiture: $-, $-, $-, and $(22); deferral of cash flow hedging gains (losses): $5, $(5), $5, and $(19); reclassification of realized cash flow hedging (gains) losses: $-, $2, $3 and $(4).Activity above is shown net of income taxes for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, as follows: amortization of pension and postretirement deferred actuarial losses: $(8), $(18), $(24), and $(54); pension and postretirement divestiture: $-, $-, $-, and $(22); deferral of cash flow hedging gains (losses): $5, $(5), $5, and $(19); reclassification of realized cash flow hedging (gains) losses: $-, $2, $3 and $(4).
7.Total periodic pension and postretirement expense is summarized below:
Three Months Ended December 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended June 30,
 2016  2017 2017  2018  2017
  2018
Service cost $21
 19
 $21
 19
 63
 57
Interest cost 42
 46
 42
 46
 126
 139
Expected return on plan assets (86) (87) (86) (87) (258) (262)
Net amortization 53
 31
 53
 30
 159
 91
Total $30
 9
 $30
 8
 90
 25



9


8.Other deductions, net are summarized below:
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Nine Months Ended
June 30,
2016   2017
2017   2018
  2017
  2018
            
Amortization of intangibles $22
 56
 $41
 47
 84
 154
Restructuring costs 11
 15
 21
 14
 45
 38
Other 
 17
 25
 27
 74
 83
Total $33
 88
 $87
 88
 203
 275

The increase in amortization for the three and restructuring in the first quarter ofnine months ended June 30, 2018 is due to the valves & controls acquisition.acquisitions. On a year-to-date basis, Other for the first quarter includes unfavorable foreign currency transactionsincluded higher acquisition/divestiture-related costs of $22 compared with the prior year,$16, partially offset by lower acquisition/divestiture costsbad debt expense of $4.$11.


9



9.
Restructuring expense reflects costs associated with the Company’s ongoing efforts to improve operational efficiency and deploy assets globally in order to remain competitive on a worldwide basis. The Company expects full year 2018 restructuring expense to be approximately $85.$80, which includes costs related to the Tools & Test and Aventics acquisitions. See Note 13. The full year expense includes $15$38 incurred to date, as well as costs to complete actions initiated before the end of the firstthird quarter and actions anticipated to be approved and initiated during the remainder of the year. Costs for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 largely relate to restructuring of the global cost structure consistent with the current level of economic activity, as well as the redeployment of resources for future growth.

Restructuring expense by business segment follows:
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Nine Months Ended
June 30,
2016  2017 2017  2018  2017  2018 
            
Automation Solutions $6
 10
 $20
 9
 35
 26
            
Climate Technologies 4
 5
 1
 4
 8
 11
Tools & Home Products 1
 
 
 
 1
 
Commercial & Residential Solutions 5
 5
 1
 4
 9
 11
            
Corporate 
 1
 1
 1
        
Total $11
 15
 $21
 14
 45
 38

Details of the change in the liability for restructuring costs during the threenine months ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 follow:
Sept 30, 2017  Expense  Utilized/Paid  Dec 31, 2017 Sept 30, 2017  Expense  Utilized/Paid  June 30, 2018 
                
Severance and benefits $60
 10
 14
 56
 $60
 24
 48
 36
Lease and other contract terminations 4
 2
 1
 5
 4
 2
 2
 4
Asset write-downs 
 1
 1
 
Vacant facility and other shutdown costs 1
 1
 1
 1
 1
 4
 3
 2
Start-up and moving costs 
 2
 2
 
 
 7
 6
 1
Total $65
 15
 18
 62
 $65
 38
 60
 43
 

10.
Business Segments – The Company designs and manufactures products and delivers services that bring technology and engineering together to provide innovative solutions for customers in a wide range of industrial, commercial and consumer markets around the world.
The Automation Solutions segment enables process, hybrid and discrete manufacturers to maximize production, protect personnel and the environment, and optimize their energy efficiency and operating costs through a broad offering of integrated solutions and products, including measurement and analytical instrumentation, industrial valves and equipment, and process control systems. Significant end markets serviced


10


include oil and gas, refining, chemicals and power generation, as well as pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, automotive, pulp and paper, metals and mining, and municipal water supplies. The segment's major product offerings are described below.
Measurement & Analytical Instrumentation products measure the physical properties of liquids or gases in a process stream and communicate this information to a process control system or other software applications, and analyze the chemical composition of process fluids and emissions to enhance quality and efficiency, as well as environmental compliance.
Valves, Actuators & Regulators consists of control, isolation and pressure relief valves which respond to commands from a control system to continuously and precisely modulate the flow of process fluids, smart actuation and control technologies, pressure management products, and industrial and residential regulators that reduce the pressure of fluids moving from high-pressure supply lines into lower pressure systems.
Industrial Solutions provides fluid power and control mechanisms, electrical distribution equipment, and materials joining and precision cleaning products which are used in a variety of manufacturing operations to provide integrated solutions to customers.


10


Process Control Systems & Solutions provides a digital ecosystem that controls plant processes by communicating with and adjusting the "intelligent" plant devices described above to provide precision measurement, control, monitoring, asset optimization, and plant safety and reliability for plants that produce power, or process fluids or other items.
The Commercial & Residential Solutions business consists of the Climate Technologies and Tools & Home Products segments. This business provides products and solutions that promote energy efficiency, enhance household and commercial comfort, and protect food quality and sustainability through heating, air conditioning and refrigeration technology, as well as a broad range of tools and appliance solutions.
The Climate Technologies segment provides products, services and solutions for all areas of the climate control industry, including residential heating and cooling, commercial air conditioning, commercial and industrial refrigeration, and cold chain management. Products include compressors, temperature sensors and controls, thermostats, flow controls, and stationary and mobile remote monitoring technologies and services that enable homeowners and businesses to better manage their heating, air conditioning and refrigeration systems for improved control and comfort, and lower energy costs.
The Tools & Home Products segment offers tools for professionals and homeowners and appliance solutions. Products include professional pipe-working tools, residential and commercial food waste disposers, and wet-dry vacuums.
Summarized information about the Company's results of operations by business segment follows:
Three Months Ended December 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended June 30,
Sales EarningsSales Earnings Sales Earnings
2016
 2017
 2016
 2017
2017
 2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
 2018
                      
Automation Solutions$1,967
 2,572
 326
 386
$2,440
 2,870
 378
 494
 6,524
 8,213
 1,032
 1,316
                      
Climate Technologies859
 922
 161
 165
1,187
 1,236
 305
 294
 3,104
 3,286
 715
 712
Tools & Home Products393
 330
 88
 87
415
 356
 97
 93
 1,210
 1,041
 281
 276
Commercial & Residential Solutions1,252
 1,252
 249
 252
1,602
 1,592
 402
 387
 4,314
 4,327
 996
 988
                      
Differences in accounting methods    33
 51
    38
 57
     106
 163
Corporate and other    (98) (148)    (158) (131)     (358) (425)
Eliminations/Interest(3) (8) (46) (38)(3) (6) (39) (39) (9) (20) (126) (113)
Total$3,216
 3,816
 464
 503
$4,039
 4,456
 621
 768
 10,829
 12,520
 1,650
 1,929





11


For the third quarter of 2018, Corporate and other included higher incentive stock compensation expense of $14, while 2017 included first year acquisition accounting charges for the first quartervalves & controls of 2018 includes$30related to inventory and $7 for backlog amortization. Year-to-date results included higher incentive stock compensation of $65 and higher acquisition/divestiture-related costs of $16, partially offset by lower valves & controls first year acquisition accounting charges of $10$8 related to inventory and $15 for backlog amortization, as well as higher incentive stock compensation of $40.

amortization.
Automation Solutions sales by major product offering are summarized below:
 Three Months Ended December 31,
  2016
  2017
      
Measurement & Analytical Instrumentation $682
  772
Valves, Actuators & Regulators 449
  867
Industrial Solutions 367
  424
Process Control Systems & Solutions 469
  509
     Total $1,967
  2,572


11


 Three Months Ended June 30,  Nine Months Ended June 30,
  2017
  2018
  2017
  2018
            
Measurement & Analytical Instrumentation $744
  932
  2,162
  2,564
Valves, Actuators & Regulators 772
  953
  1,718
  2,746
Industrial Solutions 430
  465
  1,216
  1,368
Process Control Systems & Solutions 494
  520
  1,428
  1,535
     Total $2,440
  2,870
  6,524
  8,213

11.On December 1, 2017,January 10, 2018, the Company acquired Paradigm, a providercompleted the acquisition of software solutionsCooper-Atkins for the oil and gas industry, for $505,$247, net of cash acquired. This business, had annual sales of approximately $140which manufactures temperature management and monitoring products for foodservice markets, is includedreported in the Measurement & Analytical Instrumentation product offering within Automation Solutions.Climate Technologies segment. The Company recognized goodwill of $304 ($160$114 (all of which is expected to be tax deductible), and identifiable intangible assets of $248,$127, primarily intellectual property and customer relationships with a weighted-average useful liveslife of approximately 1112 years. ValuationsDuring the first nine months of acquired assets and liabilities are in process and subject to refinement. The2018, the Company also acquired onethree smaller business, two in the Automation Solutions segment and one in the Climate Technologies segment. Total cash paid for allThese four businesses was $513, nethad combined annual sales of cash acquired.approximately $70.

On January 10,December 1, 2017, the Company acquired Paradigm, a provider of software solutions for the oil and gas industry, for $505, net of cash acquired. This business had annual sales of approximately $140 and is included in the Measurement & Analytical Instrumentation product offering within Automation Solutions. The Company recognized goodwill of $332 ($160 of which is expected to be tax deductible), and identifiable intangible assets of $238, primarily intellectual property and customer relationships with a weighted-average useful life of approximately 11 years.

Valuations of acquired assets and liabilities are in process and subject to refinement. Total cash paid for all businesses for the first nine months of 2018 was $770, net of cash acquired.

On April 28, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of Cooper-AtkinsPentair's valves & controls business for $247,$2.960 billion, net of cash acquired.acquired of $207. This business, which manufactures temperature managementwith annualized sales of approximately $1.4 billion, is a manufacturer of control, isolation and monitoring products for foodservice markets, will be reported inpressure relief valves and actuators, and complements the Climate Technologies segment.Valves, Actuators & Regulators product offering within Automation Solutions.

On October 2, 2017, the Company sold its residential storage business for $200 in cash, subject to post-closing adjustments, and recognized a small pretax gain and an after-tax loss of $24 ($0.04 per share) in the first quarter of 2018 due to income taxes resulting from nondeductible goodwill. The Company will realize approximatelyrealized $150 in after-tax cash proceeds from the sale. Assets and liabilities for this business were classified as held-for-sale in the consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2017 as follows: current assets, $73; other assets, $176; and accrued expenses and other liabilities, $61. This business was previously reported within the Tools & Home Products segment.

On April 28, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of Pentair's valves & controls business for $2.960 billion, net of cash acquired of $207, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. This business, with annualized sales of approximately $1.4 billion, is a manufacturer of control, isolation and pressure relief valves and actuators, and complements the Valves, Actuators & Regulators product offering within Automation Solutions.

Results for the first quarter ended December 31, 2017 included first year pretax acquisition accounting charges related to inventory and backlog of $25, $19 after-tax, $0.03 per share.

Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated condensed financial results of operations are presented as if the acquisition of the valves & controls business occurred on October 1, 2015. The pro forma information is
presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the acquisition occurred as of that time.


12


Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
Three Months
Ended
Dec 31, 2016

June 30, 2017
      
Net sales $3,620
 $4,132
 $11,677
Net earnings from continuing operations common stockholders $362
 $426
 $1,155
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations $0.56
 $0.66
 $1.78

12.
Discontinued Operations – In fiscal 2017, the Company completed the previously announced strategic repositioning actions to streamline its portfolio and drive growth in its core businesses. On November 30, 2016, the Company completed the sale of its network power systems business for $4 billion in cash and retained a subordinated interest in distributions, contingent upon the equity holders first receiving a threshold return on their initial investment. Additionally, on January 31, 2017, the Company completed the sale of its power generation, motors and drives business for approximately $1.2 billion, subject to post-closing adjustments.



12


The financial results of the network power systems and power generation, motors and drives businesses reported as discontinued operations for the threenine months ended December 31, 2016June 30, 2017 were as follows:
Three Months Ended
Dec 31, 2016
 
Nine Months Ended
June 30, 2017
   
Net sales$940
 $1,037
Cost of sales626
 701
SG&A242
 263
Other (income) deductions, net(421) (429)
Earnings (Loss) before income taxes493
 502
Income taxes548
 635
Earnings (Loss), net of tax$(55) $(133)

Discontinued operations for the first quarter ofThe 2017 included a loss of $55, consisting$133 consisted of net earnings from operationsan after-tax loss of $14,$180 ($47 pretax loss) on the divestiture of the power generation, motors and drives business, an after-tax gain on the divestiture of the network power systems business of $86$114 ($465486 pretax), income tax expense of$144 $103 for the planned repatriation of sales proceeds a loss of $38 to write downand existing cash from the power generation, motors and drives business to the sales price less cost to sell, andbusinesses, lower expense of $27$30 due to ceasing depreciation and amortization for the discontinued businesses held-for-sale.held-for-sale, and net earnings from operations of $6.

Net cash from operating and investing activities for the network power systems and power generation, motors and drives businesses for the threenine months ended December 31, 2016June 30, 2017 were as follows:            
 
Three Months Ended
Dec 31, 2016
 
Nine Months Ended
June 30, 2017
    
Cash from operating activities $(172) $(727)
Cash from investing activities $3,894
 $5,022

Operating cash flow used by discontinued operations of $172$727 for the threenine months ended December 31, 2016June 30, 2017 primarily included payments of $139 for income taxes on completion of the divestitures and repatriation of cash, and professional fees related to the transactions.and other costs.

13.
Subsequent Events– On July 2, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of Textron's tools and test equipment business for $807, net of cash acquired. This business, with annual sales of approximately $470, is a manufacturer of electrical and utility tools, diagnostics, and test and measurement instruments, and will be reported in the Tools & Home Products segment. On July 17, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of Aventics, a global provider of smart pneumatics technologies that power machine and factory automation applications, for $622, net of cash acquired. This business, which has annual sales of approximately$425, will be included in the Industrial Solutions product offering within the Automation Solutions segment. The initial accounting for these transactions is not yet complete.



13


Items 2 and 3.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

OVERVIEW
Net sales for the firstthird quarter of 2018 were $3.8$4.5 billion, up 19 percent, supported by acquisitions, net of a divestiture, which added 910 percent. Underlying sales increased 78 percent reflecting improvingas favorable global trends continued in energy-related, and general industrial, markets, while HVAC and refrigeration markets remained favorable.markets.
Earnings from continuing operations common stockholders were $392$712 million, up 875 percent, compared with $364 million in 2017, and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations were $0.61,$1.12, up 978 percent, compared with $0.56 in 2017. Net earnings common stockholders were $392due to strong sales growth and operational performance, as well as an income tax benefit of $150 million up 27 percent, and diluted earnings($0.24 per share were $0.61, up 27 percent, reflectingshare) from the impactimpacts of discontinued operations in the prior year.U.S. tax reform.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30

Following is an analysis of the Company’s operating results for the firstthird quarter ended December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, compared with the firstthird quarter ended December 31, 2016.June 30, 2017.
Three Months Ended Dec 312016 2017 Change
2017 2018 Change
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts) 
  
   
  
  
          
Net sales$3,216
 3,816
 19%$4,039
 4,456
 10%
Gross profit$1,365
 1,621
 19%$1,678
 1,949
 16%
Percent of sales42.4% 42.5%  
41.5% 43.7%  
          
SG&A$822
 992
  
$931
 1,054
  
Percent of sales25.5% 26.0%  
23.0% 23.6%  
Other deductions, net$33
 88
  
$87
 88
  
Interest expense, net$46
 38
  
$39
 39
  
          
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes$464
 503
 9%$621
 768
 24%
Percent of sales14.4% 13.2%  
15.4% 17.2%  
Earnings from continuing operations common stockholders$364
 392
 8%$407
 712
 75%
Net earnings common stockholders$309
 392
 27%$413
 712
 72%
Percent of sales9.6% 10.3%  
10.2% 16.0%  
          
Diluted EPS - Earnings from continuing operations$0.56
 0.61
 9%$0.63
 1.12
 78%
Diluted EPS - Net earnings$0.48
 0.61
 27%$0.64
 1.12
 75%

Net sales for the firstthird quarter of 2018 were $3.8$4.5 billion, an increase of $600$417 million compared with $3.2$4.0 billion in 2017. Underlying sales, which exclude foreign currency translation, acquisitions and divestitures, increased 78 percent ($229305 million) on higher volume. Acquisitions added 123 percent ($373129 million) and foreign currency translation added 31 percent ($7558 million), while the divestiture of the residential storage business subtracted 32 percent ($7775 million). Underlying sales increased 89 percent in the U.S. and 7 percent internationally. Asia was up 159 percent (China up 2315 percent), whileand sales in Europe were flat.up 6 percent. Canada increased 1413 percent, and Latin America increased 4 percent.7 percent, and Middle East/Africa was down 5up 3 percent. Sales increased $605$430 million in Automation Solutions, supported by acquisitions and continued broad-based demand across energy-related and general industrial markets. Commercial & Residential Solutions sales were flat,decreased $10 million as the divestiture of the residential storage business offset favorable demand in global HVAC and refrigeration markets was offset by the divestiture of the residential storage business.markets.

Cost of sales for the firstthird quarter of 2018 were $2.2$2.5 billion, an increase of $344$146 million compared with $1.9$2.4 billion in 2017, primarily due to acquisitions, higher volume, acquisitions and the impact of foreign currency translation. Gross margin improved slightlyof 43.7 percent increased 2.2 percentage points, primarily due to 42.5 percent reflecting leverage on higher volume and savings from cost reduction actions, and favorable mix, largelypartially offset by dilution of 1.6 percentage points due to thelower margins in Commercial & Residential Solutions. Comparisons also benefited from valves & controls operations and first year acquisition accounting charges of $10$30 million related to inventory.




14

inventory in 2017.

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses of $992 million$1.1 billion increased $170$123 million compared with the prior year, primarily due to acquisitionshigher volume and an increase in volume.acquisitions. SG&A as a percent of sales increased 0.5 percentage pointswas 23.6 percent, up 0.6 percent


14


versus the prior year, primarily due to 26.0 percent, reflectingthe impact of acquisitions and higher incentive stock compensation expense of $40$14 million, due to an increase in the Company's stock price, partially offset by leverage on the higher volume.

Other deductions, net were $88 million in 2018, an increase of $55$1 million compared with the prior year, largely due toreflecting higher intangibles amortization of $19$13 million and other of $2 million, offset by lower restructuring expense of $7 million and prior year backlog amortization of $15 million, primarily related to the valves & controls acquisition, and unfavorable foreign currency transactions of $22$7 million. See Note 8.

Pretax earnings from continuing operations of $503$768 million increased $39$147 million, or 924 percent. Earnings increased $60$116 million in Automation Solutions and $3decreased $15 million in Commercial & Residential Solutions. See Note 10 and the following Business Segments discussion.

Income taxes were $49 million for 2018 and $202 million for 2017, resulting in effective tax rates of 6 percent and 33 percent, respectively. The decrease in the effective rate is largely due to the impact of U.S. tax reform, which included a reduction of the U.S. corporate income tax. Additionally, subsequent to the enactment of U.S. tax reform, the U.S. Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service issued additional guidance, particularly with respect to the calculation of the tax on deemed repatriation of accumulated foreign earnings. As a result of the additional guidance and actions taken in the third fiscal quarter, the Company updated its initial estimates of the impacts of U.S. tax reform and recognized a benefit of $150 million ($0.24 per share), primarily related to an increase in foreign tax credit carryforwards. See Note 1. The effective tax rate for full year 2018 is currently expected to be approximately 19 percent, which includes 7 percentage points of benefit from U.S. tax reform. In 2019 and thereafter, the tax rate is expected to be approximately 25 percent.

Earnings from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders were $712 million, up 75 percent, and diluted earnings per share were $1.12, up 78 percent, including the $0.24 per share impact from the increased foreign tax credit carryforwards in the third quarter. Results for 2017 included valves & controls first year acquisition accounting charges related to inventory and backlog of $(0.04) per share.

Net earnings common stockholders in the third quarter of 2018 were $712 million, up 72 percent, compared with $413 million in the prior year, and earnings per share were $1.12, up 75 percent, compared with $0.64in 2017. Results for 2017 included the impact of discontinued operations, which was a net loss of $6 million ($0.01 per share). See Note 12.

Business Segments
Following is an analysis of operating results for the Company’s business segments for the third quarter ended June 30, 2018, compared with the third quarter ended June 30, 2017. The Company defines segment earnings as earnings before interest and taxes. See Notes 1 and 10 for a discussion of the Company's business segments.
AUTOMATION SOLUTIONS
Three Months Ended June 302017 2018 Change
(dollars in millions)     
      
Sales$2,440
 2,870
 18%
Earnings$378
 494
 31%
     Margin15.5% 17.2%  
Sales by Major Product Offering     
Measurement & Analytical Instrumentation$744
 932
 25%
Valves, Actuators & Regulators772
 953
 23%
Industrial Solutions430
 465
 8%
Process Control Systems & Solutions494
 520
 5%
     Total$2,440
 2,870
 18%

Automation Solutions sales were $2.9 billion in the third quarter, an increase of $430 million, or 18 percent. Underlying sales increased 12 percent ($271 million) on higher volume. Acquisitions added 4 percent ($120 million) and foreign currency translation had a 2 percent ($39 million) favorable impact. Sales for Measurement & Analytical Instrumentation increased $188 million, or 25 percent, on continued favorable demand from global oil and gas


15


customers. Process Control Systems & Solutions increased $26 million, or 5 percent, reflecting favorable demand for MRO and projects focused on expansion and optimization of existing facilities. Valves, Actuators & Regulators increased $181 million, or 23 percent, led by the Valves & Controls acquisition ($93 million) and broad-based demand across end markets, including chemical, power, life sciences and mining. Industrial Solutions sales increased $35 million, or 8 percent, driven by favorable global trends in general industrial end markets. Underlying sales increased 15 percent in the U.S. and 6 percent in Europe. Sales increased 13 percent in Asia as China was up 28 percent, driven by capital investment and strong demand in process automation, hybrid and discrete markets. Sales increased 18 percent in Canada, while Latin America increased 5 percent and Middle East/Africa was up 8 percent. Earnings were $494 million, an increase of $116 million, or 31 percent, due to higher volume, savings from cost reduction actions and lower restructuring expense of $11 million. Margin increased 1.7 percentage points to 17.2 percent, reflecting leverage on higher volume and favorable price-cost, partially offset by higher investment spending.

COMMERCIAL & RESIDENTIAL SOLUTIONS
Three Months Ended June 302017 2018 Change
(dollars in millions)     
      
Sales:     
  Climate Technologies$1,187
 1,236
 4 %
  Tools & Home Products415
 356
 (14)%
     Total$1,602
 1,592
 (1)%
      
Earnings:     
  Climate Technologies$305
 294
 (4)%
  Tools & Home Products97
 93
 (4)%
     Total$402
 387
 (4)%
     Margin25.1% 24.3%  

Commercial & Residential Solutions sales were $1.6 billion in the third quarter, down $10 million, or 1 percent compared to the prior year. Underlying sales were up 2 percent ($35 million) on higher volume and slightly higher price. Foreign currency translation added 1 percent ($19 million) and the divestiture of the residential storage business, net of acquisitions, deducted 4 percent ($64 million). Climate Technologies sales were $1.2 billion in the third quarter, an increase of $49 million, or 4 percent. Global HVAC sales were up modestly reflecting growth in U.S. and Europe commercial and residential air conditioning, partially offset by lower heating demand in China due to the timing of government subsides and a decline in Middle East/Africa. Global refrigeration sales were up moderately on growth in China and Europe, while sales were down modestly in the U.S. Sensors had solid growth, while temperature controls was down modestly. Tools & Home Products sales were $356 million in the third quarter, a decrease of $59 million, or 14 percent, reflecting the impact of the residential storage divestiture ($75 million). Sales for professional tools were strong on favorable demand in oil and gas and construction-related markets. Wet/dry vacuums were up moderately, while sales were down slightly for food waste disposers. Overall, underlying sales increased 2 percent in the U.S., 5 percent in Europe and 1 percent in Asia (China down 5 percent). Sales were flat in Canada, increased 10 percent in Latin America and decreased 11 percent in Middle East/Africa. Earnings were $387 million, a decrease of $15 million, and margin declined 0.8 percentage points, reflecting higher costs and unfavorable mix, partially offset by savings from cost reduction actions and leverage on higher volume. Higher price largely offset increased materials costs. In addition, the residential storage divestiture reduced earnings by $4 million, but benefited margin comparisons 0.9 percentage points.



16



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30

Following is an analysis of the Company’s operating results for the nine months ended June 30, 2018, compared with the nine months ended June 30, 2017.
 2017 2018 Change
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts) 
  
  
      
Net sales$10,829
 12,520
 16%
Gross profit$4,600
 5,395
 17%
Percent of sales42.5% 43.1%  
      
SG&A$2,621
 3,078
  
Percent of sales24.2% 24.6%  
Other deductions, net$203
 275
  
Interest expense, net$126
 113
  
      
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes$1,650
 1,929
 17%
Percent of sales15.2% 15.4%  
Earnings from continuing operations common stockholders$1,147
 1,586
 38%
Net earnings common stockholders$1,014
 1,586
 56%
Percent of sales9.4% 12.7%  
      
Diluted EPS - Earnings from continuing operations$1.77
 2.49
 41%
Diluted EPS - Net earnings$1.57

2.49

59%

Net sales for the first nine months of 2018 were $12.5 billion, an increase of $1.7 billion, or 16 percent compared with $10.8 billion in 2017. Underlying sales were up 8 percent ($816 million) on higher volume. Acquisitions added 8 percent ($859 million) and foreign currency translation added 2 percent ($243 million), while the divestiture of the residential storage business subtracted 2 percent ($227 million). Underlying sales increased 9 percent in the U.S. and 7 percent internationally. Sales were up 2 percent in Europe, 11 percent in Asia (China up 19 percent) and increased 2 percent in Latin America. Canada and Middle East/Africa were up 13 percent and 7 percent, respectively. Sales increased $1.7 billion in Automation Solutions supported by acquisitions and broad-based demand across energy-related and general industrial markets. Commercial & Residential Solutions sales increased $13 million reflecting favorable demand in global HVAC and refrigeration markets, largely offset by the divestiture of the residential storage business.

Cost of sales for 2018 were $7.1 billion, an increase of $896 million versus $6.2 billion in 2017, primarily due to acquisitions, higher volume and the impact of foreign currency translation. Gross margin increased 0.6 percentage points to 43.1 percent, reflecting leverage on higher volume and savings from cost reduction actions, partially offset by a dilutive impact on comparisons of 0.5 percentage points from the valves & controls acquisition.

SG&A expenses of $3.1 billion increased $457 million primarily due to acquisitions and an increase in volume. SG&A as a percent of sales of 24.6 percent increased 0.4 percentage points due to higher incentive stock compensation of $65 million, reflecting an increase in the Company's stock price and progress towards achieving its performance objectives, and the impact of acquisitions, partially offset by leverage on higher volume.
Other deductions, net were $275 million in 2018, an increase of $72 million compared with the prior year, reflecting higher intangibles amortization of $58 million and backlog amortization of $12 million due to acquisitions. Higher acquisition/divestiture-related costs of $16 million were more than offset by lower bad debt expense of $11 million and a decrease in restructuring expense of $7 million. See Note 8.

Pretax earnings from continuing operations of $1.9 billion increased $279 million, or 17 percent. Earnings increased $284 million in Automation Solutions and decreased $8 million in Commercial & Residential Solutions. See Note 10 and the following Business Segments discussion.

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted tax reform, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Act"), which made comprehensive changes to federal income tax laws by moving from a global to a modified territorial tax regime. The


17



Act includes a reduction of the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent along with the elimination of certain deductions and credits, and a one-time “deemed repatriation” of accumulated foreign earnings. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company recognized a net tax benefit of $43 million ($0.07 per share) due to impacts of the Act, consisting of a $98 million benefit on revaluation of net deferred income tax liabilities to the lower tax rate, and $185 million of expense for the tax on deemed repatriation of accumulated foreign earnings and withholding taxes partially offset by $130 million accrued in previous periods for the planned repatriation of non-U.S. cash. GivenSubsequent to the complexities associated withenactment of the Act, the U.S. Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service issued additional guidance, particularly with respect to the calculation of the tax on deemed repatriation of accumulated foreign earnings. As a result of the additional guidance and actions taken in the third fiscal quarter, the Company updated its initial estimates and recognized a benefit of $150 million ($0.24 per share), primarily related to an increase in foreign tax credit carryforwards. These updates resulted in a net tax benefit due to the impacts of the Act of $193 million ($0.30 per share) for the nine months ended June 30, 2018.

The Company continues to review the impacts of the Act and subsequent interpretations. Given its complexities, the ultimate effects on repatriation cost and other tax items may differ materially from these provisional amounts due to additional regulatory guidance that mayexpected to be issued and further evaluation of the Company’s actions, assumptions and interpretations.

Income taxes were $109$327 million for 2018 and $94$477 million for 2017, resulting in effective tax rates of 2217 percent and 2029 percent, respectively. The decrease in the effective rate is largely due to the impact of the Act. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2017 included a $47 million ($0.07 per share) income tax benefit from restructuring a foreign subsidiary. The effective tax rate for full year 2018 is currently expected to be approximately 25 to 27 percent. In 2019 and thereafter, the tax rate is expected to be approximately 25 percent.

Earnings from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders for 2018 were $392 million,$1.6 billion, up 838 percent, and diluted earnings per share were $0.61,$2.49, up 941 percent. Earnings per share include the net tax benefit due to impacts of the Act of $0.30 discussed above. Results also include a $0.03$0.12 per share benefit from the lower corporate federal income tax rate on first quarter earnings. In addition, results include the $0.07 per share net benefit of the tax law change,2018 earnings, partially offset by a $(0.04)$0.04 per share loss on the residential storage divestiture and $0.03 per share from first year acquisition accounting charges.divestiture.

Net earnings common stockholders in the first quarter of 2018 were $392 million,$1.6 billion, up 2756 percent, compared with $309 million$1.0 billion in the prior year, and earnings per share were $0.61,$2.49, up 2759 percent compared with $0.48$1.57 in 2017. Results for 2017 included the impact of discontinued operations, which was a net loss of $55$133 million ($0.080.20 per share). See Note 12.



15


Business Segments
Following is an analysis of operating results for the Company’s business segments for the first quarternine months ended December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, compared with the first quarternine months ended December 31, 2016.June 30, 2017. The Company defines segment earnings as earnings before interest and taxes. See Notes 1 and 10 for a discussion of the Company's business segments.
 
AUTOMATION SOLUTIONS
Nine Months Ended June 302017 2018 Change
(dollars in millions)     
Sales$6,524
 8,213
 26%
Earnings$1,032
 1,316
 28%
     Margin15.8% 16.0%  
      
Three Months Ended Dec 312016 2017 Change
(dollars in millions)     
      
Sales$1,967
 2,572
 31%
Earnings$326
 386
 18%
     Margin16.6% 15.0%  
Sales by Major Product Offering     
Measurement & Analytical Instrumentation$2,162
 2,564
 19%
Valves, Actuators & Regulators1,718
 2,746
 60%
Industrial Solutions1,216
 1,368
 12%
Process Control Systems & Solutions1,428
 1,535
 8%
     Total$6,524
 8,213
 26%
Sales by Major Product Offering     
Measurement & Analytical Instrumentation$682
 772
 13%
Valves, Actuators & Regulators449
 867
 93%
Industrial Solutions367
 424
 15%
Process Control Systems & Solutions469
 509
 9%
     Total$1,967
 2,572
 31%

Automation Solutions sales were $2.6$8.2 billion in the first quarter,nine months of 2018, an increase of $605 million,$1.7 billion, or 3126 percent. Underlying sales increased 910 percent ($176668 million) on higher volume. Acquisitions added 1913 percent ($373847 million) and foreign currency translation had a 3 percent ($56174 million) favorable impact. Sales for


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Measurement & Analytical Instrumentation increased 1319 percent and Process Control Systems & Solutions increased 98 percent ondue to increased spending by global oil and gas customers, strong MRO demand and growth of small and mid-sized projects focused on facility expansion and optimization. Valves, Actuators & Regulators increased $418 million,$1.0 billion, or 9360 percent, led by the valves & controls acquisition ($349771 million) and broad-based demand across end markets, including energy, chemicalpower and life sciences. Industrial Solutions sales increased $57$152 million, or 1512 percent, driven by favorable global trends in general industrial end markets. Underlying sales increased 1415 percent in the U.S. and decreased 1 percent in Europe. Sales increased 1311 percent in Asia (Chinaas China was up 22 percent)24 percent, supported by strong demand in process automation and discrete markets,markets. Sales increased 11 percent in Middle East/Africa and 16 percent in Canada, while Canada was up 18 percent and Latin America was up 6 percent. Sales decreased 7 percent in Middle East/Africa.flat. Earnings were $386 million,$1.3 billion, an increase of $60$284 million, or 1828 percent. The increase was driven by higher volume and leverage, and cost reduction savings partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency transactionsand lower bad debt expense of $26 million compared with the prior year.$12 million. Margin declined 1.6increased 0.2 percentage points to 15.016.0 percent. Margin improved 1.2 percentage points to 17.8 percent, excluding dilution of 2.8 percentage pointsThese results reflect a dilutive impact on comparisons from the valves & controls acquisition of 1.6 percentage points, which includesincluded higher intangibles amortization of $18 million.$45 million, or 0.6 percentage points.

COMMERCIAL & RESIDENTIAL SOLUTIONS
Three Months Ended Dec 312016 2017 Change
Nine Months Ended June 302017
2018
Change
(dollars in millions)          
          
Sales:          
Climate Technologies$859
 922
 7 %$3,104
 3,286
 6 %
Tools & Home Products393
 330
 (16)%1,210
 1,041
 (14)%
Total$1,252
 1,252
  %$4,314
 4,327
  %
          
Earnings:          
Climate Technologies$161
 165
 2 %$715
 712
  %
Tools & Home Products88
 87
 (1)%281
 276
 (2)%
Total$249
 252
 1 %$996
 988
 (1)%
Margin19.9% 20.1%  23.1% 22.8%  



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Commercial & Residential Solutions sales were $1.3$4.3 billion in the first quarter,nine months of 2018, an increase of $13 million, or essentially flat compared to the prior year. Underlying sales were up 54 percent ($58149 million) on higher volume and slightly higher price. Foreign currency translation added 2 percent ($1969 million), while and the divestiture of the residential storage business, deducted 7net of acquisitions, subtracted 6 percent ($77 ($205 million). Climate Technologies sales were $922 million$3.3 billion in the first quarter,nine months of 2018, an increase of $63$182 million, or 76 percent. Global HVAC sales were solid,up moderately, reflecting robust growth in China, on strengthwhile sales were up moderately in commercial air conditioningEurope and heating, partially offset by a modest declineslightly in the U.S. residential air conditioning. Global refrigeration sales were solidstrong, led by robust growth in China, while sales in the U.S. waswere flat. Sensors had solidstrong growth, andwhile temperature controls was updown slightly. Tools & Home Products sales were $330 million$1.0 billion in the first quarter, a decreasenine months of $632018, down $169 million or 1614 percent compared to the prior year, reflecting the impact of the residential storage divestiture.divestiture ($227 million). Sales for professional tools were strong on favorable demand in oil and gas and construction-related markets. Wet/dry vacuums also had solidstrong sales growth and food waste disposers were up slightly. Overall, underlying sales increased 1 percent in the U.S., 14 percent in Europe and 1712 percent in Asia (China up 2413 percent). Sales increased 54 percent in both Latin America and Canada, 4while sales decreased 5 percent in Middle East/Africa andAfrica. Earnings were $988 million, down 1 percent in Latin America. Earnings were $252 million, an increase of $3 millioncompared to the prior year, and margin improved 0.2declined 0.3 percentage points, due topoints. Higher materials costs and unfavorable mix were partially offset by leverage on higher volume, and favorable price partially offset by higher materials costs.and savings from cost reduction actions. In addition, the residential storage divestiture reduced earnings by $6$16 million, but benefited margin comparisons 0.80.9 percentage points, while higher warranty costs of $10 million associated with a specific product issue in Climate Technologies partially offset this benefit.


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FINANCIAL CONDITION

Key elements of the Company's financial condition for the threenine months ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 as compared to the year ended September 30, 2017 follow.
Sept 30, 2017
 Dec 31, 2017
Sept 30, 2017
 June 30, 2018
Working capital (in millions)$3,207
 1,960
$3,207
 1,622
Current ratio1.6
 1.3
1.6
 1.2
Total debt-to-total capital34.8% 39.6%34.8% 41.6%
Net debt-to-net capital15.4% 22.1%15.4% 23.4%
Interest coverage ratio12.6X 11.2X
12.6X 14.0X
The Company's debt-to-capital ratios increased primarily due to higher borrowings to support acquisitions and share repurchases. The interest coverage ratio (earnings before income taxes plus interest expense, divided by interest expense) of 11.2X14.0X for the first threenine months of 2018 compares to 9.9X11.9X for the first threenine months of 2017. The increase reflects higher pretax earnings and lower interest expense in the current year.

Operating cash flow from continuing operations for the first threenine months of 2018 was $447 million,$1.9 billion, an increase of $37$83 million compared with $410 million$1.8 billion in the prior year, reflecting higher earnings partially offset by an investment in working capital to support higher levels of sales activity.activity and income taxes paid on the residential storage divestiture. Operating cash flow from continuing operations funded dividends of $311$924 million and capital expenditures of $96$314 million. Free cash flow from continuing operations of $351 million$1.6 billion (operating cash flow of $447 million$1.9 billion less capital expenditures of $96$314 million) increased $41$69 million in 2018. Free cash flow from continuing operations was $310 million$1.5 billion in 2017 (operating cash flow of $410 million$1.8 billion less capital expenditures of $100$300 million). Divestiture proceedsIn the second quarter of $2352018, the Company repatriated $800 million andof cash held by non-U.S. subsidiaries, which was part of the Company's previously announced plans. These funds along with increased short-term borrowings were used to fundand divestiture proceeds supported acquisitions of $513$770 million and common stock purchases of $500 million.$1 billion. Short-term borrowings and cash also increased to support the acquisitions which closed in the fourth quarter. See Note 13.

In May 2018, the Company entered into a $3.5 billion five-year revolving backup credit facility with various banks, which replaced the April 2014 $3.5 billion facility. The credit facility is maintained to support general corporate purposes, including commercial paper borrowings. The Company has not incurred any borrowings under this or previous facilities. The credit facility contains no financial covenants and is not subject to termination based on a change of credit rating or material adverse changes. The facility is unsecured and may be accessed under various interest rate and currency denomination alternatives at the Company’s option. Fees to maintain the facility are immaterial.

Emerson's financial structure provides the flexibility necessary to achieve its strategic objectives. The Company has been successful in efficiently deploying cash where needed worldwide to fund operations, complete acquisitions and sustain long-term growth. The Company believes that sufficient funds will be available to meet the Company’s needs in the foreseeable future through operating cash flow, existing resources, short- and long-term debt capacity or backup credit lines.




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FISCAL 2018 OUTLOOK

The Company’sResults for the first quarter resultsnine months of 2018 reflected continued favorable global economic conditionsdemand, broad-based momentum across served markets and solid sales growth in both Automation Solutions and Commercial & Residential Solutions. These favorable trends along withstrong operational performance. For the positive effects of U.S. tax reform support the Company’s outlook for full-year fiscal 2018. Consolidatedfull year, consolidated net sales are expected to be up 11 to 13increase approximately 14 percent, with underlying sales up 5 to 7approximately 7.5 percent, excluding an approximate 4a 5 percent impact from acquisitions and divestitures and 2 percent from currency translation. Automation Solutions fiscal 2018 net sales are expected to be up 18 to 20increase approximately 21 percent, with underlying sales up 6 to 8approximately 9 percent, excluding an approximate 9a 10 percent impact from acquisitions and 32 percent from currency translation. Commercial & Residential Solutions full year net sales are expected to be up 1 toincrease approximately 3 percent, with underlying sales up 4 to 6approximately 4.5 percent, excluding an approximate 5a 3 percent negative impact from acquisitions and divestitures and 21 percent from favorable currency translation. EarningsThe Company expects full year earnings per share are expected to be $3.05$3.30 to $3.15, including a $0.15$3.40, which includes the $0.30 per share net tax benefit fromdue to impacts of the lower U.S. corporate income tax rate on full-year earnings.Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The outlook also includes the $0.07reflects expected fourth quarter charges of $(0.06) per share net benefit of the tax law change, offset by the $0.04 per share loss on the residential storage divestiturefor Tools & Test and $0.03 per share fromAventics restructuring and first year acquisition accounting charges. The Company expects operatingcharges, and $(0.03) per share related to a special retirement account contribution to U.S. employees.


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Operating cash flow ofis expected to be approximately $2.9 billion and capital spending of approximately $575 million. For the second quarter of 2018, consolidated net sales areis expected to be up approximately 18 percent, with underlying sales up approximately 7 percent, excluding an approximate 8 percent impact from acquisitions and divestitures and 3 percent from currency.$575 million for the full year 2018.

Statements in this report that are not strictly historical may be "forward-looking" statements, which involve risks and uncertainties, and Emerson undertakes no obligation to update any such statements to reflect later developments. These risks and uncertainties include economic and currency conditions, market demand, pricing, protection of intellectual property, and competitive and technological factors, among others, which are set forth in the “Risk Factors” of Part I, Item 1A, and the "Safe Harbor Statement" of Part II, Item 7, to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2017 and in subsequent reports filed with the SEC, which are hereby incorporated by reference, as well as the impact of U.S. tax reform as discussed in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures 

The Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner. This system also is designed to ensure information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company's certifying officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on an evaluation performed, the certifying officers have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, there can be no assurance that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures will detect or uncover all failures of persons within the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries to report material information otherwise required to be set forth in the Company's reports.
There was no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.


In fiscal 2019, the Company will implement upgrades to its Oracle enterprise resource planning system across a majority of its businesses.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities (shares in 000s).
Period
Total Number of Shares
Purchased
 Average Price Paid Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
October 2017 $0.00  56,930
November 20175,007 $61.65 5,007 51,923
December 20172,855 $67.01 2,855 49,068
     Total7,862 $63.60 7,862 49,068
Period
Total Number of Shares
Purchased
 Average Price Paid Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 2018 1,496
  $66.84  1,496
  43,993
May 2018 13
  $66.96  13
  43,980
June 2018 2,144
  $69.56  2,144
  41,836
     Total 3,653
  $68.44  3,653
  41,836
In November 2015, the Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to 70 million shares, and 49.141.8 million shares remain available.



21



Item 6. Exhibits

(a) Exhibits (Listed by numbers corresponding to the Exhibit Table of Item 601 in Regulation S-K). 
3.1
Bylaws of Emerson Electric Co., as amended through June 5, 2018, incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K dated June 5, 2018, filed on June 11, 2018, Exhibit 3.1.
10.1
10.2
Credit Agreement dated as of May 23, 2018, incorporated by reference to Emerson Electric Co. Form 8-K dated May 23, 2018 and filed November 14, 2017,May 29, 2018, Exhibit 10.1.
  
12
  
31
  
32
  
101
Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three and nine months ended December 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended December 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017,June 30, 2018, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the threenine months ended December 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017.June 30, 2018.  


1922



SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. 
  EMERSON ELECTRIC CO. 
    
    
  By/s/ Frank J. Dellaquila 
   Frank J. Dellaquila 
   Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
   (on behalf of the registrant and as Chief Financial Officer) 
   February 7,August 8, 2018 



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