UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549
 
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
 
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022
 
OR
 
oTRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934


FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                   TO                   .
 
Commission file number 001-14775


DMC GLOBAL INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware84-0608431
(State of Incorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
5405 Spine Road, Boulder,11800 Ridge Parkway, Suite 300, Broomfield, Colorado 8030180021
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
 
(303) 665-5700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.05 Par ValueBOOMThe Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x  No  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  x  No  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging“emerging growth company"company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐Smaller reporting company ☐
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company o


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Act).  Yes  o  No x
 
The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding was 14,769,34219,497,194 as of October 26, 2017.
May 5, 2022.






CAUTIONARY NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend the forward-looking statements throughout this quarterly report on Form 10-Q to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements. Statements contained in this report which are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from projected results. These statements can sometimes be identified by our use of forward-looking words such as “may,” “believe,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” and other phrases of similar meaning. Such statements include projections, guidance and other statements regarding our expected financial position and operating results, the expected impacts of new accounting standards and the timing of our implementation thereof, our business strategy, expectations regarding NobelClad'simprovements to DynaEnergetics’ end markets and activity levels, comments regarding expanding demandcustomer pricing, planned price increases at DynaEnergetics, DynaEnergetics’ ability to benefit from strengthening prices, projected growth in Arcadia’s core geographic regions and end markets, plans to install new paint and anodizing lines to increase capacity and targets for DynaEnergetics' products, particularly DynaSelectTMsuch lines to be operational, our ability to access our at-the-market offerings or the capital markets in the future, expected continuing litigation costs, expected material and DynaStageTM, expected expansion plans in Blum, Texas, Troisdorf, Germanylabor cost trends, and Mt. Braddock, Pennsylvania,the availability of funds to support our liquidity position and factors impacting such position, including expectations regarding legal costs, and the outcome of any pending litigation or contingencies.our expected future liquidity position. The forward-looking information is based on information available as of the date of this quarterly report and on numerous assumptions and developments that are not within our control. Although we believe that our expectations as expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that our expectations will turn out to be correct. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, those factors referenced in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162021 and such things as the following: changes in globalimpacts of COVID-19 and any related preventative or protective actions taken by governmental authorities and resulting economic conditions;impacts, including recessions or depressions; inflation; supply chain delays and disruptions; transportation disruptions; the ability to obtain new contracts at attractive prices; the size and timing of customer orders and shipment;shipments; product pricing and margins; our ability to realize sales from our backlog; fluctuations in customer demand; fluctuations in foreign currencies; competitive factors; the timely completion of contracts; the timing and size of expenditures; the timely receipt of government approvals and permits; the price and availability of metal and other raw material; fluctuations in tariffs or quotas; changes in laws and regulations, both domestic and foreign, impacting our business and the business of the end-market users we serve; the adequacy of local labor supplies at our facilities; current or future limits on manufacturing capacity at our various operations; our ability to successfully integrate acquiredArcadia and future-acquired businesses; the impact of pending or future litigation or regulatory matters; the availability and cost of funds; our ability to access our borrowing capacity under our credit facility or access the capital markets; global economic conditions; and generalpolitical and economic conditions, both domesticdevelopments including political instability and foreign, impacting our business and the business of the end-market users we serve.armed conflicts. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.






INDEX
Page
Page


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Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1.  Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

DMC GLOBAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

 September 30, December 31,
 2017 2016
 (unaudited)  
ASSETS 
  
CURRENT ASSETS: 
  
Cash and cash equivalents$8,861
 $6,419
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,102 and $1,146, respectively45,443
 32,959
Inventory, net31,489
 28,833
Prepaid expenses and other5,293
 5,148
    
Total current assets91,086
 73,359
    
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT118,752
 109,427
Less - accumulated depreciation(59,167) (52,294)
    
Property, plant and equipment, net59,585
 57,133
    
GOODWILL, net
 16,097
    
PURCHASED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net13,980
 15,827
    
OTHER ASSETS, net215
 139
    
TOTAL ASSETS$164,866
 $162,555
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

DMC GLOBAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)


 September 30, December 31,
 2017 2016
 (unaudited)  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
  
CURRENT LIABILITIES: 
  
Accounts payable$15,794
 $13,260
Accrued expenses4,188
 4,173
Accrued anti-dumping duties3,585
 6,550
Dividend payable295
 290
Accrued income taxes958
 548
Accrued employee compensation and benefits5,437
 3,307
Customer advances2,772
 2,619
    
Total current liabilities33,029
 30,747
    
LINES OF CREDIT21,958
 15,732
    
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES1,040
 1,448
    
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES2,534
 2,219
    
Total liabilities58,561
 50,146
    
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 

  
  
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:   
Preferred stock, $0.05 par value; 4,000,000 shares authorized; no issued and outstanding shares
 
Common stock, $0.05 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 14,769,342 and 14,496,359 shares outstanding, respectively740
 725
Additional paid-in capital75,380
 73,116
Retained earnings62,330
 80,107
Other cumulative comprehensive loss(31,784) (41,514)
Treasury stock, at cost; 39,783 and 2,378 shares, respectively(361) (25)
    
Total stockholders’ equity106,305
 112,409
    
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY$164,866
 $162,555

March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(unaudited)
ASSETS  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$15,376 $30,810 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,752 and $2,773, respectively79,782 71,932 
Inventories143,304 124,214 
Prepaid expenses and other17,354 12,240 
Total current assets255,816 239,196 
Property, plant and equipment192,161 191,022 
Less - accumulated depreciation(71,682)(68,944)
Property, plant and equipment, net120,479 122,078 
Goodwill140,234 141,266 
Purchased intangible assets, net242,568 255,576 
Deferred tax assets8,379 6,930 
Other assets96,448 99,366 
Total assets$863,924 $864,412 
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST, AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$48,114 $40,276 
Accrued expenses14,793 13,585 
Accrued income taxes834 
Accrued employee compensation and benefits9,208 9,766 
Contract liabilities26,952 21,052 
Current portion of long-term debt15,000 15,000 
Other current liabilities6,287 6,126 
Total current liabilities121,188 105,814 
Long-term debt128,710 132,425 
Deferred tax liabilities937 2,202 
Other long-term liabilities64,398 66,250 
Total liabilities315,233 306,691 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)00
Redeemable noncontrolling interest197,196 197,196 
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.05 par value; 4,000,000 shares authorized; no issued and outstanding shares— — 
Common stock, $0.05 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 20,084,272 and 19,920,829 shares issued, respectively1,004 996 
Additional paid-in capital296,774 294,515 
Retained earnings102,026 111,031 
Other cumulative comprehensive loss(27,742)(26,538)
Treasury stock, at cost, and company stock held for deferred compensation, at par; 587,188 and 570,415 shares, respectively(20,567)(19,479)
Total stockholders’ equity351,495 360,525 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest, and stockholders’ equity$863,924 $864,412 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

Table of Contents
DMC GLOBAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(unaudited)



Three months ended March 31,
 20222021
Net sales$138,716 $55,658 
Cost of products sold101,810 42,745 
Gross profit36,906 12,913 
Costs and expenses:  
General and administrative expenses17,718 7,929 
Selling and distribution expenses10,090 5,243 
Amortization of purchased intangible assets12,976 324 
Restructuring expenses and asset impairments32 127 
Total costs and expenses40,816 13,623 
Operating loss(3,910)(710)
Other income (expense):  
Other (expense) income, net(209)394 
Interest expense, net(1,024)(135)
Loss before income taxes(5,143)(451)
Income tax benefit(863)(883)
Net (loss) income$(4,280)$432 
Less: Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(992)— 
Net (loss) income attributable to DMC Global Inc. stockholders$(3,288)$432 
Net (loss) income per share attributable to DMC Global Inc. stockholders:  
Basic$(0.47)$0.03 
Diluted$(0.47)$0.03 
Weighted average shares outstanding:  
Basic19,301,126 15,453,103 
Diluted19,301,126 15,463,923 

Reconciliation to net (loss) income attributable to DMC Global Inc. stockholders after adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest for purposes of calculating earnings per share
Three months ended March 31,
20222021
Net (loss) income attributable to DMC Global Inc. stockholders$(3,288)$432 
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest(5,717)— 
Net (loss) income attributable to DMC Global Inc. common shareholders after adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest$(9,005)$432 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
 Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
NET SALES$52,161
 $36,553
 $138,314
 $118,402
COST OF PRODUCTS SOLD34,999
 28,096
 96,767
 89,652
Gross profit17,162
 8,457
 41,547
 28,750
COSTS AND EXPENSES: 
  
  
  
General and administrative expenses6,535
 5,685
 19,821
 15,522
Selling and distribution expenses4,446
 3,832
 13,420
 12,352
Amortization of purchased intangible assets1,046
 1,009
 3,034
 3,023
Restructuring expenses
 373
 458
 1,202
Goodwill impairment charge17,584
 
 17,584
 
Total costs and expenses29,611
 10,899
 54,317
 32,099
OPERATING LOSS(12,449) (2,442) (12,770) (3,349)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): 
  
  
  
Other income (expense), net(436) (157) (965) 178
Interest expense(367) (265) (1,203) (826)
Interest income
 
 2
 2
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES(13,252) (2,864) (14,936) (3,995)
INCOME TAX PROVISION812
 272
 1,956
 321
NET LOSS$(14,064) $(3,136) $(16,892) $(4,316)
        
LOSS PER SHARE 
  
  
  
Basic$(0.98) $(0.22) $(1.18) $(0.31)
Diluted$(0.98) $(0.22) $(1.18) $(0.31)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING: 
  
  
  
Basic14,368,225
 14,195,921
 14,333,452
 14,105,594
Diluted14,368,225
 14,195,921
 14,333,452
 14,105,594
        
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE$0.02
 $0.02
 $0.06
 $0.06

Table of Contents
DMC GLOBAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(Amounts in Thousands)
(unaudited)

Three months ended March 31,
 20222021
Net (loss) income$(4,280)$432 
Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment(1,204)(1,967)
Other comprehensive loss$(5,484)$(1,535)
Less: comprehensive loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(992)— 
Comprehensive loss attributable to DMC Global Inc. stockholders$(4,492)$(1,535)
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents
DMC GLOBAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSSSTOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
(Amounts in Thousands)Thousands, Except Share Data)
(unaudited)


     OtherTreasury Stock, at cost, andTotalRedeemable
   Additional CumulativeCompany Stock Held forDMC Global Inc.Non-
 Common StockPaid-InRetainedComprehensive Deferred Compensation, at parStockholders’Controlling
 SharesAmountCapitalEarningsLossSharesAmountEquityInterest
Balances, December 31, 202119,920,829 $996 $294,515 $111,031 $(26,538)(570,415)$(19,479)$360,525 $197,196 
Net loss— — — (3,288)— — — (3,288)(992)
Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — (1,204)— — (1,204)— 
Shares issued in connection with stock compensation plans163,443 (8)— — — — — — 
Escrow adjustment related to redeemable noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — — (427)
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value— — — (5,717)— — — (5,717)5,717 
Stock-based compensation— — 2,267 — — — — 2,267 102 
Distribution to redeemable noncontrolling interest holder— — — — — — — — (4,400)
Treasury stock activity— — — — — (16,773)(1,088)(1,088)— 
Balances, March 31, 202220,084,272 $1,004 $296,774 $102,026 $(27,742)(587,188)$(20,567)$351,495 $197,196 
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Table of Contents
DMC GLOBAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Share Data)
(unaudited)

 Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
 2017 20162017 2016
Net loss$(14,064) $(3,136)$(16,892) $(4,316)
       
Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment2,952
 852
9,730
 3,599
       
Total comprehensive loss$(11,112) $(2,284)$(7,162) $(717)
     OtherTreasury Stock, at cost, andTotal
   Additional CumulativeCompany Stock Held forDMC Global Inc.
 Common StockPaid-InRetainedComprehensiveDeferred Compensation, at parStockholders’
 SharesAmountCapitalEarningsLossSharesAmountEquity
Balances, December 31, 202015,917,559 $796 $117,387 $115,657 $(22,962)(528,274)$(13,964)$196,914 
Net income— — — 432 — — — 432 
Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — (1,967)— — (1,967)
Shares issued in connection with at-the-market offering program397,820 20 25,242 — — — — 25,262 
Shares issued in connection with stock compensation plans84,434 (4)— — — — — 
Stock-based compensation— — 1,469 — — — 1,469 
Treasury stock activity— — — — — (38,069)(3,680)(3,680)
Balances, March 31, 202116,399,813 $820 $144,094 $116,089 $(24,929)(566,343)$(17,644)$218,430 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Statements
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Table of Contents
DMC GLOBAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Share Data)
(unaudited)


         Other      
     Additional   Cumulative      
 Common Stock Paid-In Retained Comprehensive Treasury Stock  
 Shares Amount Capital Earnings Loss Shares Amount Total
Balances, December 31, 201614,498,737
 $725
 $73,116
 $80,107
 $(41,514) (2,378) $(25) $112,409
Net loss
 
 
 (16,892) 
 
 
 (16,892)
Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment
 
 
 
 9,730
 
 
 9,730
Shares issued in connection with stock compensation plans310,388
 15
 139
 
 
 
 
 154
Stock-based compensation
 
 2,125
 
 
 
 
 2,125
Dividends declared
 
 
 (885) 
 
 
 (885)
Treasury stock purchases
 
 
 
 
 (37,405) (336) (336)
Balances, September 30, 201714,809,125
 $740
 $75,380
 $62,330
 $(31,784) (39,783) $(361) $106,305
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents
DMC GLOBAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in Thousands)
(unaudited)



Three months ended March 31,
 20222021
Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities:  
Net (loss) income$(4,280)$432 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation3,359 2,698 
Amortization of purchased intangible assets12,976 324 
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs132 56 
Amortization of acquisition-related inventory valuation step-up258 — 
Stock-based compensation2,358 1,608 
Deferred income taxes(2,714)(2,334)
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment(288)
Restructuring expenses and asset impairments32 127 
Change in:  
Accounts receivable, net(7,480)(4,629)
Inventories(19,877)(6,184)
Prepaid expenses and other(2,324)(4,480)
Accounts payable7,162 9,963 
Contract liabilities5,968 2,432 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities(163)2,451 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(4,584)2,176 
Cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities:  
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities— 4,799 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment(1,536)(1,365)
Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment— 281 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(1,536)3,715 
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities:  
Payments on term loan(3,750)— 
Repayments on capital expenditure facility— (11,750)
Payment of debt issuance costs(97)— 
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interest holder(4,400)— 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock through at-the-market offering program— 25,262 
Treasury stock purchases(1,088)(2,435)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(9,335)11,077 
Effects of exchange rates on cash21 682 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(15,434)17,650 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period30,810 28,187 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period$15,376 $45,837 

 Nine months ended September 30,
 2017 2016
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 
  
Net loss$(16,892) $(4,316)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: 
  
Depreciation (including capital lease amortization)5,030
 5,024
Amortization of purchased intangible assets3,034
 3,023
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs359
 123
Stock-based compensation2,125
 1,599
Deferred income tax(408) (563)
Gain (loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment(46) 35
Restructuring expenses458
 1,202
Goodwill impairment charge17,584
 
Change in: 
  
Accounts receivable, net(10,747) 10,480
Inventory, net(1,221) 3,400
Prepaid expenses and other20
 (347)
Accounts payable1,051
 (3,166)
Customer advances97
 180
Accrued anti-dumping duties(2,965) 128
Accrued expenses and other liabilities3,039
 1,037
Net cash provided by operating activities518
 17,839
    
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 
  
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment(3,299) (4,070)
Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment2
 31
Change in other non-current assets
 31
Net cash used in investing activities(3,297) (4,008)
    
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
  
Borrowings (repayments) on bank lines of credit, net6,000
 (12,250)
Payment on capital lease obligations
 (3)
Payment of dividends(880) (861)
Payment of deferred debt issuance costs(133) 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock to employees and directors154
 190
Treasury stock purchases(336) (21)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities4,805
 (12,945)
    
EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH416
 274
    
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS2,442
 1,160
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of the period6,419
 6,291
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of the period$8,861
 $7,451


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents



DMC GLOBAL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(unaudited)
 
1.      BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
The information included in the condensed consolidated financial statements is unaudited but includes all normal and recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the interim periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures, including critical and significant accounting policies normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or omitted for this quarterly presentation. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements that are included in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2021.


2.      SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DMC Global Inc. ("DMC"(“DMC”, “we”, “us”, “our”, or the “Company”) and its controlled subsidiaries. Only subsidiaries in which controlling interests are maintained are consolidated. All significant intercompany accounts, profits, and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.


Accounts and Notes Receivable

The Company measures expected credit losses for its accounts receivable using a current expected credit loss model, which is based on historical experience, adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The Company has disaggregated pools of accounts receivable balances by business, geography and/or customer risk profile and has used history and other experience to establish an allowance for credit losses at the time the receivable is recognized. To measure expected credit losses, we have elected to pool trade receivables by segment and analyze each segment’s accounts receivable balances as separate populations. Within each segment, receivables exhibit similar risk characteristics.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, our expected loss rate reflects uncertainties in market conditions that could impact our businesses, including COVID-19 related considerations, supply chain disruptions, as well as global geopolitical and economic instability. In addition, we reviewed receivables outstanding, including aged balances, and in circumstances where we are aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligation to us, we recorded a specific allowance for credit losses (with the offsetting expense charged to “Selling and distribution expenses” in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations) against the amounts due, reducing the net recognized receivable to the amount we estimate will be collected. In total, net recoveries of $20 were recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Net recoveries recorded do not reflect $1,237 of receivable balances outstanding that we are currently monitoring related to a DynaEnergetics customer that operates in Western Ukraine.

The following table summarizes year-to-date activity in the allowance for credit losses on receivables from customers in each of our business segments:

ArcadiaDynaEnergeticsNobelCladDMC Global Inc.
Allowance for doubtful accounts, December 31, 2021$— $2,758 $15 $2,773 
Current period provision for expected credit losses$11 16 — 27 
Recoveries of amounts previously reserved$— (47)— (47)
Impacts of foreign currency exchange rates and other$— (1)— (1)
Allowance for doubtful accounts, March 31, 2022$11 $2,726 $15 $2,752 

During 2021, the Company entered into a note receivable with terms of repayment over five years, collateralized by certain fixed assets. The note, with an outstanding current balance of $974 as of March 31, 2022 recorded within “Prepaid expenses and other” and an outstanding long-term balance of $8,768 as of March 31, 2022 recorded within “Other Assets”, is
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considered an arrangement with a variable interest entity for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary and has concluded does not require consolidation.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenues are primarily derived from consideration paid by customers for tangible goods. The Company analyzes its different goods by segment to determine the appropriate basis for revenue recognition. Revenue is not generated from sources other than contracts with customers and revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. There are no material upfront costs for operations that are incurred from contracts with customers.

Our rights to payments for goods transferred to customers within our DynaEnergetics and NobelClad business segments arise when control is transferred at a point in time and not on any other criteria. Our rights to payments for goods transferred to customers within our Arcadia business segment also generally arise when control is transferred at a point in time; however, at times, control of certain project-based products passes to the customer over time. Payment terms and conditions vary by contract, although terms generally include a requirement of payment within 30 to 90 days across all of our segments. In instances when we require customers to make advance payments prior to the shipment of their orders, we record a contract liability. We have determined that our contract liabilities do not include a significant financing component given the short duration between order initiation and order fulfillment within each of our segments. Please refer to Note 6 "Contract Liabilities" for further information on contract liabilities and Note 10 "Business Segments" for disaggregated revenue disclosures.

See additional revenue recognition policy disclosures specific to the DynaEnergetics and NobelClad business segments within our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Arcadia

Customers agree to terms and conditions at the time of initiating an order. The significant majority of transactions contain standard architectural building materials that are not made-to-order, which include storefronts and entrances, windows, curtain walls, doors and interior partitions. In instances where multiple products are included within an order, each product represents a separate performance obligation given that: (1) the customer can benefit from each product on a standalone basis and (2) each product is distinct within the context of the contract.

The transaction price is readily determinable and fixed at the time the transaction is entered into with the customer. Arcadia is entitled to each product’s transaction price upon the customer obtaining control of the item. For standard architectural building materials that are not made-to-order, such control transfers at a point in time, which is generally when the product has been delivered to the customer and the legal title has been transferred. Upon delivery and title transfer, Arcadia has performed its contractual requirements such that it has a present right to payment, and the customer from that point forward bears all risks and rewards of ownership. In addition, at this date, the customer has the ability to direct the use of, or restrict access to, the asset. Payment discounts, rebates, refunds, or any other forms of variable consideration are typically not included within Arcadia contracts.

For contracts that contain only one performance obligation, the total transaction price is allocated to the sole performance obligation. For contracts which contain multiple distinct performance obligations, judgment is required to determine the standalone selling price (“SSP”) for each performance obligation. However, such judgment is largely mitigated given that standard architectural building materials purchased are generally shipped at the same time. In instances where products purchased are not shipped at the same time, Arcadia uses the contractually stated price to determine SSP as this price approximates the price of each good as sold separately.

At times, Arcadia will also contract with customers to supply customized architectural building materials based on design specifications, measurements, finishes, framing materials, and other options selected by the customer at the time an order is initiated. For these contracts, Arcadia has an enforceable right to payment from its customers at the time an order is received and accepted for all manufacturing efforts expended on behalf of its customers. Due to the customized nature of these products, the Company has concluded that the substantial portion of the related goods produced have no alternative use, and therefore control of these products passes to the customer over time. We have concluded that recognizing revenue utilizing an over-time output method based upon units delivered reasonably depicts the fulfillment of our performance obligations under our contracts and the value received by the customer based upon our performance to date. This conclusion is further supported by the frequency of shipments in fulfilling these contracts. We have elected not to disclose our unsatisfied performance obligations as of March 31, 2022 under the short-term contract exemption as we expect such performance obligations will be satisfied within the next 12 months following the end of the reporting period.
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Billings for customized architectural building materials occur at times upon delivery, but also can occur via pre-established billing schedules agreed-upon at the commencement of the contract. Therefore, we frequently generate contract liabilities in instances when we have billed the customer in excess of revenue recognized for units delivered.

Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for each of the periods reported differs from the U.S. statutory rate due primarily to variation in contribution to consolidated pre-tax income from each jurisdiction for the respective periods, differences between the U.S. and foreign tax rates (which range from 20% to 35%) on earnings that have been permanently reinvested and changes to valuation allowances on our deferred tax assets.

We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future income tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basesbasis of assets and liabilities. Any effects of changes in income tax rates or tax laws are included in the provision for income taxes in the period of enactment. The deferred income tax impact of tax credits areis recognized as an immediate adjustment to income tax expense. We recognize deferred tax assets for the expected future effects of all deductible temporary differences to the extent we believe these assets will more likely than not be realized. We record a valuation allowance when, based on current circumstances, it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In making such determination, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies, recent financial operations and their associated valuation allowances, if any.


We recognize the tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only when it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits of the position; the tax position that it will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of any related appeals or litigation. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such a position are measured as the largest benefit that is more likely than not of beingto be realized upon ultimate resolution. We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in operating expense.

In the U.S., tax audits for the years 2012 through 2015 were closed during the second quarter 2017, and no adjustments to the Company's tax provisions were proposed. In Germany, tax audits are currently in progress for the years 2011 through 2014. Our tax provisions reflect our best estimate of state, local, federal, and foreign taxes. However, the outcome of tax audits cannot be predicted with certainty. If any issues addressed in the Company’s tax audits are resolved in a manner not consistent with our expectations, the Company could be required to adjust its provision for income taxes in the period such resolution occurs.


Earnings Per Share

Unvested awards of share-based paymentsIn periods with rights to receive dividends or dividend equivalents are considered participating securities for purposes of calculatingnet income, the Company computes earnings per share (“EPS”) using a two-class method, which is an earnings allocation formula that determines EPS for (i) each class of common stock (the Company has a single class of common stock), and (ii) participating securities according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Restricted stock awards are considered participating securities in periods of net income as they receive non-forfeitable rights to dividends as common stock. Restricted stock awards do not participate in net losses.

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to the Company’s stockholders after adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Please refer to Note 3 "Business Combination" for further discussion of the calculation of the adjustment of the redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value as of the end of the period presented. Diluted EPS adjusts basic EPS for the effects of restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, performance share units and other potentially dilutive financial instruments (dilutive securities), only in the periods in which we have net income and require the usesuch effect is dilutive. The effect of the two classdilutive securities is reflected in diluted EPS by application of the more dilutive of (1) the treasury stock method or (2) the two-class method. For the applicable periods presented, diluted EPS using the treasury stock method was less dilutive than the two-class method; as such, only the two-class method has been included below.
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Three months ended March 31,
20222021
Net (loss) income attributable to DMC Global Inc. stockholders, as reported$(3,288)$432 
Less: Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest(5,717)— 
Less: Undistributed net income available to participating securities— (5)
Numerator for basic net (loss) income per share:(9,005)427 
Add: Undistributed net income allocated to participating securities— 
Less: Undistributed net income reallocated to participating securities— (5)
Numerator for diluted net (loss) income per share:(9,005)427 
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic net (loss) income per share19,301,126 15,453,103 
Effect of dilutive securities (1)— 10,820 
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted net (loss) income per share19,301,126 15,463,923 
Net (loss) income per share
Basic$(0.47)$0.03 
Diluted$(0.47)$0.03 
(1) For the three months ended March 31, 2022, 14,069 shares have been excluded as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

Deferred compensation

The Company maintains a Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) as part of its overall compensation package for calculating EPS. Under this method,certain employees. Participants are eligible to defer a portion of net income is allocatedtheir annual salary, their annual incentive bonus, and their equity awards through the Plan on a tax-deferred basis. Deferrals into the Plan are not matched or subsidized by the Company, nor are they eligible for above-market or preferential earnings.

The Plan provides for deferred compensation obligations to these participating securities and therefore is excluded from the calculationbe settled either by delivery of EPS allocated toa fixed number of shares of DMC’s common stock or in cash, in accordance with participant contributions and elections. For deferred equity awards, subsequent to equity award vesting and after a period prescribed by the Plan, participants can elect to diversify contributions of equity awards into other investment options available to Plan participants. If diversified, these contributions will be subsequently settled by delivery of cash.

The Company has established a grantor trust commonly known as showna “rabbi trust” and contributed certain assets to satisfy the future obligations to participants in the table below.Plan. These assets are subject to potential claims of the Company’s general creditors. The assets held in the trust include unvested restricted stock awards (“RSAs”), vested company stock awards, company-owned life insurance (“COLI”) on certain employees, and money market and mutual funds. Unvested RSAs and common stock held by the trust are reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets within “Treasury stock, at cost, and company stock held for deferred compensation, at par” at the par value of the common stock or unvested RSAs. These accounts are not adjusted for subsequent changes in the fair value of the common stock. COLI is accounted for at the cash surrender value while money market and mutual funds held by the trust are accounted for at fair value.



Deferred compensation obligations that will be settled in cash are accounted for on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the Plan. These obligations are adjusted based on changes in value of the underlying investment options chosen by Plan participants. Deferred compensation obligations that will be settled by delivery of a fixed number of previously vested shares of the Company’s common stock are reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest within “Common stock” at the par value of the common stock or unvested RSAs. These accounts are not adjusted for subsequent changes in the fair value of the common stock.

The balances related to the deferred compensation plan were as follows:
Balance Sheet locationMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Deferred compensation assetsOther assets$13,973 $13,812 
Deferred compensation obligationsOther long-term liabilities$15,516 $15,944 

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Computation and reconciliation of earnings per share of common stock are as follows:
 Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Numerator:       
Net loss$(14,064) $(3,136) $(16,892) $(4,316)
Less income allocated to RSAs
 
 
 
Net income (loss) allocated to common stock for EPS calculation$(14,064) $(3,136) $(16,892) $(4,316)
        
Denominator:       
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic14,368,225
 14,195,921
 14,333,452
 14,105,594
Dilutive stock-based compensation plans
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted14,368,225
 14,195,921
 14,333,452
 14,105,594
        
Net income (loss) allocated to common stock for EPS calculation:       
Basic$(0.98) $(0.22) $(1.18) $(0.31)
Diluted$(0.98) $(0.22) $(1.18) $(0.31)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments


Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We are required to use an established hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the inputs to the valuation and the degree to which they are observable or not observable in the market. The three levels in the hierarchy are as follows:                   


Level 1 — Inputs to the valuation based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that are accessible as of the measurement date.


Level 2 — Inputs to the valuation include quoted prices in either markets that are not active, or in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.


Level 3 — Inputs to the valuation that are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

The highest priority is assigned to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.


The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable and payables,payable, accrued expenses, and lines ofthe revolving loans and term loan under our credit facility, when outstanding, approximate their fair value.


Our revolving loans and term loan under our credit facility, when outstanding, reset each month at market interest rates. As a result, we classify these liabilities as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

Our foreign currency forward contracts are valued using quoted market prices or are determined using a yield curve model based on current market rates. As a result, we intend to classify these investmentsinstruments as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Money market funds and mutual funds of $9,430 as of March 31, 2022 and $9,083 as of December 31, 2021 held to satisfy future deferred compensation obligations are valued based upon the market values of underlying securities, and therefore we classify these assets as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.


We did not did not hold any Level 3 assets or liabilities as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2016. The goodwill impairment charge recorded2021. However, the fair value measurements of certain assets and liabilities acquired as part of the Arcadia acquisition were based on significant inputs not observable in the third quarter of 2017 was calculated usingmarket and thus represent Level 3 inputs.measurements within the fair value measurement hierarchy.


Recently AdoptedRecent Accounting StandardsPronouncements


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In July 2015,March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"issued a new accounting standard which provides practical expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The expedients and exceptions apply only to contracts and other transactions that reference the London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”) issued an accounting standards update ("ASU")or another reference rate expected to change the measurementbe discontinued as a result of inventory from lower of costreference rate reform. These amendments are not applicable to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or market to lower of cost and net realizable value. This pronouncement is effective for reporting periods beginningevaluated after December 15, 2016, and the31, 2022. The Company has adopted it as of the first quarter of 2017. Thewill adopt this standard when LIBOR is discontinued; however, given that we do not have significant exposure to LIBOR or other referenced rates expected to be discontinued, we do not believe that adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment,” to simplify the method of measuring a goodwill impairment charge in the event a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value. In those circumstances, the new standard requires the Company to recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value. The Company adopted this standard during the third quarter of 2017 and applied it in the test for goodwill impairment described in Note 4.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2016, the FASB issued an ASU which removes the prohibition against the immediate recognition of the current and deferred income tax effects of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. This ASU is effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued an ASU which amends the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets and making targeted changes to lessor accounting. This ASU will be effective beginning in the first quarter of 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The new leases standard requires a modified retrospective transition approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to use certain transition relief. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued an ASU to clarify the principles of recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard and disclosure requirements for U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The pronouncement is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The standard can be adopted using either of two methods: (1) retrospective application to each prior reporting period presented with the option to elect certain practical expedients, as defined within the standard ("full retrospective") or (2) retrospective application with the cumulative effect of adoption recognized at the date of initial application and providing certain additional disclosures, as defined within the standard ("modified retrospective"). Management currently plans to adopt the ASU for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, as required by the standard, and plans to use the modified retrospective approach.
Currently, using internal resources, management is analyzing contracts from the NobelClad and DynaEnergetics segments to determine the technical accounting conclusions and the impact on business processes and systems of the new revenue standard. In our NobelClad business, contracts are often for unique projects, but the vast majority of contracts contain standard terms and conditions. In our DynaEnergetics business, we sell a range of products to a wide variety of customers, but the contracts also often contain similar terms and conditions. We have reviewed contracts representing a majority of NobelClad's and DynaEnergetics' revenue for the year ended December 31, 2016 and have preliminarily concluded that applying the new standard to those contracts would not have a material impact on our financial statements.Consolidated Financial Statements.


3.      BUSINESS COMBINATION

On December 16, 2021, the Company entered into an equity purchase agreement with Arcadia, Inc., a California corporation, the shareholders of Arcadia, Inc. and certain other parties (the “Equity Purchase Agreement”). On December 23, 2021, pursuant to the Equity Purchase Agreement, the Company completed the acquisition of a 60% controlling interest in Arcadia Products, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company resulting from the conversion of Arcadia, Inc. (collectively, “Arcadia”) for closing consideration of $261,000 in cash (excluding $7,654 in acquired cash) and 551,458 shares of its common stock, par value $0.05 per share. A portion of the cash consideration was placed into escrow and is subject to certain post-closing adjustments.

DMC acquired Arcadia as part of its strategy of building a diversified portfolio of industry-leading businesses with differentiated products and services. Arcadia is a leading U.S. supplier of architectural building products, which include exterior and interior framing systems, windows, curtain walls, doors, and interior partitions for the commercial buildings market, and highly engineered windows and doors for the high-end residential real estate market.
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The acquisition was funded by the Company through cash and marketable securities, equity, and debt financing. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been recorded at their fair values. Certain fair values were determined by management using the assistance of third-party valuation specialists. The valuation methods used to determine the fair value of intangible assets included the income approach—excess earnings method for customer relationships and the income approach—relief from royalty method for the trade name acquired. A number of assumptions and estimates were involved in the application of these valuation methods, including forecasts of revenues, costs of revenues, operating expenses, tax rates, forecasted capital expenditures, customer attrition rate, discount rates and working capital changes.

The following table sets forth the preliminary components of the fair value of the total consideration transferred and preliminary purchase price allocation of the net assets acquired at the date of acquisition, along with the measurement period adjustments that occurred during the quarter. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed exclude Arcadia's right-of-use asset and lease liabilities, respectively, as they have an immaterial impact on the total net assets acquired. Please see Note 7 “Leases” for additional discussion of lease accounting. The total consideration transferred is still subject to potential adjustment and the preliminary purchase price allocation related to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed may be adjusted as a result of the finalization of our procedures, primarily as it pertains to the valuation of certain long-lived assets.

PreliminaryMeasurement Period AdjustmentsPreliminary
December 23, 2021March 31, 2022
Cash, including cash acquired(1)
$268,654 $(640)$268,014 
Equity(2)
21,716 — 21,716 
Total fair value of consideration transferred290,370 (640)289,730 
Assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents$7,654 $— $7,654 
Accounts receivable31,456 — 31,456 
Inventories60,503 — 60,503 
Prepaid expenses and other2,438 — 2,438 
Property, plant and equipment(3)
17,323 — 17,323 
Goodwill(4)
141,266 (1,032)140,234 
Intangible assets(5)
254,500 — 254,500 
Other long-term assets122 (35)87 
Total assets acquired515,262 (1,067)514,195 
Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable8,792 — 8,792 
Other current liabilities22,520 — 22,520 
Total liabilities assumed31,312 — 31,312 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest(6)
193,580 (427)193,153 
Total assets acquired and liabilities assumed$290,370 $(640)$289,730 

(1) Cash sources of funding included $150,000 in new term loan debt and $118,654 of cash and marketable securities on hand. During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, working capital estimates at the time of acquisition were finalized. In April 2022, $640 was returned to the Company from the funds previously placed into escrow.

(2) Equity consideration included 551,458 shares of DMC common stock.

(3) Property, plant and equipment primarily consists of the following:
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Land$2,922 
Buildings and improvements4,015 
Manufacturing equipment and tooling9,877 
Furniture, fixtures, and computer equipment95 
Other414 
Total property, plant and equipment17,323 

The useful lives of the property, plant and equipment is consistent with the Company's accounting policies.

(4) Amounts recorded for goodwill resulting in a tax basis step-up are generally expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Tax deductible goodwill is estimated to be $85,815.

(5) Intangible assets consist of $211,000 of customer relationships, $22,000 of trade name, and $21,500 of customer backlog.

(6) Redeemable noncontrolling interest represents 40% of the total fair value of Arcadia upon acquisition.

The final fair value determination of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be completed prior to one year from the transaction completion date, consistent with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805 Business Combinations ("ASC 805"). Measurement period adjustments will be recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustments are determined and calculated as if the accounting had been completed as of the acquisition date.

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

The limited liability company operating agreement for Arcadia (the “Operating Agreement”) contains a right for the Company to purchase the remaining interest in Arcadia from the minority interest holder on or after the third anniversary of the acquisition closing date (“Call Option”). Similarly, the minority interest holder of Arcadia has the right to sell its remaining interest in Arcadia to the Company on or after the third anniversary of the acquisition closing date (“Put Option”). Both the Call Option and Put Option enable the respective holder to exercise their rights based upon a predefined calculation as included within the Operating Agreement.

The Company initially accounted for the noncontrolling interest at its acquisition date fair value. We determined that both the Call Option and Put Option do not meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging as the Operating Agreement does not allow for contractual net settlement, the options cannot be settled outside the Operating Agreement through a market mechanism, and the underlying shares are deemed illiquid as they are not publicly traded and thus not considered readily convertible to cash. Additionally, the settlement price for both options is continuingbased upon a predefined calculation tied to evaluateadjusted earnings rather than a fixed price, and the impacts of our pending adoption,formula is based upon Arcadia’s operating results. As such, we have concluded that the Call Option and our preliminary assessmentsPut Option are embedded within the noncontrolling interest and therefore do not represent freestanding instruments.

Given that the noncontrolling interest is subject to change.possible redemption (with redemption rights that are not entirely within the control of the Company), we have concluded that the noncontrolling interest should be accounted for in accordance with ASC 480 Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity ("ASC 480"). The Company has also concluded that the noncontrolling interest is probable of redemption, as the only criteria for the security to become redeemable is the passage of time. As such, the Company has classified the redeemable noncontrolling interest separate from the stockholders’ equity section in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.


At each balance sheet date subsequent to acquisition, the carrying value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest has been adjusted to its estimated redemption value as if redemption were to occur at the balance sheet date. This immediate adjustment is charged directly to retained earnings and therefore does not impact the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations or Comprehensive (Loss) Income. As of March 31, 2022, the Company’s estimated redemption value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest has not changed in comparison to our estimate at December 31, 2021 of $197,196. As such, during the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded an adjustment of the redeemable noncontrolling interest’s carrying value to its estimated redemption value of $5,717. In accordance with ASC 480, this adjustment occurs only after the Company ascribes net income or loss and any cash distributions attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interest.
3.


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Promissory Note

In order to equalize after-tax consideration to the redeemable noncontrolling interest holder relative to an alternative transaction structure, immediately following the closing of the acquisition, the Company loaned approximately $24,902 to the redeemable noncontrolling interest holder. The loan was evidenced by an unsecured promissory note, and the loan will be repaid out of proceeds from the sale of the redeemable noncontrolling interest holder’s interests in Arcadia, whether received upon exercise of the Put Option, the Call Option or upon sales to third parties permitted under the terms of the Operating Agreement. The loan must be repaid in full by December 16, 2051 and has been recorded within “Other Assets”.

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

Pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes and is not intended to represent or be indicative of the actual results of operations of the combined business that would have been reported had the acquisition of Arcadia been completed at an earlier date, nor is it representative of future operating results of the Company.

ASC 805 requires pro forma adjustments to reflect the effects of fair value adjustments, transaction costs, capital structure changes, the tax effects of such adjustments, and also requires nonrecurring adjustments to be prepared and presented. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, operating results have been adjusted to reflect (a) fair value adjustments related to incremental intangible asset amortization, (b) interest expense with the higher principal and interest rates associated with the Company's new term loan debt incurred to finance, in part, the acquisition of Arcadia, (c) the effects of integration costs on the results of Arcadia's operations, and (d) the effects of the adjustments on income taxes.

The following unaudited pro forma combined financial information presents combined results of the Company and Arcadia. Arcadia’s operating results have been included in the Company’s operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Three months ended March 31, 2021
As ReportedPro Forma
Net sales$55,658 $112,899 
Net income attributable to DMC Global Inc. stockholders$432 $4,353 

4.      INVENTORIES
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) andor net realizable value. CostSignificant cost elements included in inventory are material, labor, freight, subcontract costs, and manufacturing overhead. As necessary, we recordwrite down inventory to its net realizable value by recording provisions and maintain reserves for excess, slow moving and obsolete inventory. To determine reserve amounts, weWe regularly review inventory quantities on hand and values, and compare them to estimates of future product demand, market conditions, production requirements and technological developments.


Inventories consistconsisted of the following at September 30, 2017 and DecemberMarch 31, 2016 and include reserves of $2,985 and $4,226, respectively:2022:

ArcadiaDynaEnergeticsNobelCladDMC Global Inc.
Raw materials$14,086 $14,003 $8,979 $37,068 
Work-in-process5,634 21,269 8,781 35,684 
Finished goods50,143 19,760 440 70,343 
Supplies— — 209 209 
Total inventories$69,863 $55,032 $18,409 $143,304 










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 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
Raw materials$13,383
 $10,926
Work-in-process5,757
 5,417
Finished goods12,093
 12,146
Supplies256
 344
    
 $31,489
 $28,833

4.      GOODWILL
AsInventories consisted of the following at December 31, 2016, all of the goodwill was recorded within our NobelClad segment. The changes to the carrying amount of goodwill during the period are summarized below:2021:
ArcadiaDynaEnergeticsNobelCladDMC Global Inc.
Raw materials$12,168 $15,209 $7,655 $35,032 
Work-in-process3,987 13,672 10,257 27,916 
Finished goods44,348 14,998 1,651 60,997 
Supplies— — 269 269 
Total inventories$60,503 $43,879 $19,832 $124,214 
  
Goodwill balance at December 31, 2016$16,097
Adjustment due to recognition of tax benefit of tax amortization of certain goodwill(450)
Adjustment due to exchange rate differences1,937
Goodwill impairment(17,584)
  
Goodwill balance at September 30, 2017$

As required under ASC 350, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, we routinely review the carrying value of our net assets, including goodwill, to determine if any impairment has occurred. A quantitative assessment was conducted at June 30, 2017, at which time, based on existing conditions and management’s outlook, we determined there was no impairment. In the third quarter of 2017, activity in NobelClad’s primary end markets slowed considerably. NobelClad experienced a significant decline in its small size core maintenance bookings within the oil and gas industry. Additionally, certain large petrochemical projects previously forecasted to ship in the next twelve months were delayed, and uncertainty exists as to the ultimate timing of booking and shipping these potential orders. As a result, we determined that a potential indicator of goodwill impairment existed during the third quarter of 2017. We utilized an income approach (discounted cash flow analysis) to determine the fair value of the NobelClad reporting unit and concluded that our long-term forecasts were not materializing and needed to be revised downward. We believe the discounted cash flow approach is the most reliable indicator of fair value. The key assumptions used in the discounted cash flow analysis included, among other measures, expected future sales, operating income, working capital and capital expenditures. The discount rate was determined using a peer-based, risk-adjusted weighted average cost of capital.

We determined that the estimated fair value of the NobelClad reporting unit was less than its carrying value primarily due to the factors described above and their related impact on expected future cash flows. During the third quarter, we adopted ASU 2017-04 which amends and simplifies how an entity measures a goodwill impairment loss by eliminating step two from the goodwill impairment test. As the carrying value of the NobelClad reporting unit exceeded the fair value by more than the book value of goodwill, we recorded an impairment charge of $17,584 to fully impair the goodwill related to this reporting unit as of September 30, 2017.

For purchased intangible assets, we performed an assessment of the recoverability in accordance with the general valuation requirements set forth under ASC 360, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets.” The result of this assessment indicated that no impairment existed for purchased intangible assets.

5.      PURCHASED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
The following table presents details of ourOur purchased intangible assets other than goodwill,consisted of the following as of September 30, 2017:

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 Gross 
Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Core technology$19,831
 $(9,924) $9,907
Customer relationships39,028
 (34,955) 4,073
Trademarks / Trade names2,133
 (2,133) 
      
Total intangible assets$60,992
 $(47,012) $13,980
March 31, 2022:
GrossAccumulated
Amortization
Net
Core technology$15,228 $(13,989)$1,239 
Customer relationships246,034 (38,588)207,446 
Customer backlog21,500 (9,214)12,286 
Trademarks / Trade names23,981 (2,384)21,597 
Total intangible assets$306,743 $(64,175)$242,568 
 
The following table presents details of ourOur purchased intangible assets other than goodwill,consisted of the following as of December 31, 2016:
 Gross 
Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Core technology$17,751
 $(8,165) $9,586
Customer relationships36,088
 (29,965) 6,123
Trademarks / Trade names1,903
 (1,785) 118
      
Total intangible assets$55,742
 $(39,915) $15,827
2021:
GrossAccumulated
Amortization
Net
Core technology$15,647 $(14,209)$1,438 
Customer relationships246,718 (36,047)210,671 
Customer backlog21,500 — 21,500 
Trademarks / Trade names24,037 (2,070)21,967 
Total intangible assets$307,902 $(52,326)$255,576 
 
The change in the gross value of our purchased intangible assets at March 31, 2022 from December 31, 2016 to September 30, 20172021 primarily was due to foreign currency translation and an adjustment due to recognition of tax benefit of tax amortization previously applied to certain goodwill related to the DynaEnergetics and NobelClad reporting unit.units. After the goodwill associated with each reporting unit was written offimpaired at December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2017, respectively, the tax amortization reduces other noncurrent intangible assets related to the historical acquisition.


6.      CUSTOMER ADVANCESCONTRACT LIABILITIES
 
On occasion,At times, we require customers to make advance payments prior to the shipment of goodstheir orders in order to help finance our inventory investment on large orders or to keep customers’ credit limits at acceptable levels. Contract liabilities were as follows:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Arcadia$21,931 $14,697 
NobelClad4,879 5,881 
DynaEnergetics142 474 
Total contract liabilities$26,952 $21,052 

We generally expect to recognize the revenue associated with contract liabilities over a time period no longer than one year, but unforeseen circumstances can cause delays in shipments associated with contract liabilities.

7.      LEASES

The Company leases real properties for use in manufacturing and as administrative and sales offices, and also leases automobiles and office equipment. The Company determines if a contract contains a lease arrangement at the inception of the
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contract. For leases in which the Company is the lessee, leases are classified as either finance or operating. Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets are initially measured at the present value of lease payments over the lease term plus initial direct costs, if any. ROU assets are amortized on a straight-line basis to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. If a lease does not provide a discount rate and the rate cannot be readily determined, an incremental borrowing rate is used to determine the present value of future lease payments. Lease and non-lease components within the Company’s lease agreements are accounted for together. The Company has no leases in which the Company is the lessor.

Nearly all of the Company’s leasing arrangements are classified as operating leases. ROU asset and lease liability balances were as follows for the periods presented:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
ROU asset$50,934 $52,219 
Current lease liability6,287 6,126 
Long-term lease liability45,613 47,000 
Total lease liability$51,900 $53,126 

The ROU asset is reported in “Other assets” while the current lease liability is reported in “Other current liabilities” and the long-term lease liability is reported in “Other long-term liabilities” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cash paid for operating lease liabilities are recorded as operating cash flows in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Arcadia leases certain office, manufacturing, distribution and warehouse facilities from entities affiliated with the redeemable noncontrolling interest holder and the President of Arcadia. There were 8 related party leases in effect as of March 31, 2022, with expiration dates ranging from calendar years 2023 to 2031. As of September 30, 2017March 31, 2022, the total ROU asset and Decemberrelated lease liability recognized for related party leases was $31,438 and $31,572, respectively. The Company believes that the lease terms for these properties are fair and reasonable to the Company and on terms comparable to those reasonably expected to be agreed to with independent third parties for similar types of property. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, customer advances totaled $2,7722022, operating lease expense was $2,767, inclusive of $1,156 related to related party leases. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, operating lease expense was $971. Short term and $2,619, respectively,variable lease costs were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and originated from several customers.2021.


7.8.      DEBT
 
LinesAs of creditMarch 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, outstanding borrowings consisted of the following at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:following:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Syndicated credit agreement:  
U.S. Dollar revolving loan$— $— 
Term loan146,250 150,000 
Commerzbank line of credit— — 
Outstanding borrowings146,250 150,000 
Less: debt issuance costs(2,540)(2,575)
Total debt143,710 147,425 
Less: current portion of long-term debt(15,000)(15,000)
Long-term debt$128,710 $132,425 
 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
Syndicated credit agreement: 
  
U.S. Dollar revolving loan$22,250
 $16,250
Euro revolving loan
 
    
Long-term lines of credit22,250
 16,250
Less: debt issuance costs292
 518
Lines of credit$21,958
 $15,732


Syndicated Credit Agreement


As ofOn December 31, 2016,23, 2021, we hadentered into a $75,000five-year $200,000 syndicated credit agreement (“credit facility”) that allowedwhich included a $150,000 Term Loan, which is amortizable at 10% of principal per year with a balloon payment for the outstanding balance upon the credit facility maturity date in 2026, and allows for revolving loans of $65,000 in U.S. dollars and $10,000 in alternative currencies as well as a $100,000up to $50,000. The credit facility has an accordion feature to increase the commitments in any of the loan classes subject to approval by applicable lenders. The credit facility matures on February 23, 2020.

On March 6, 2017, we entered into a third amendment of our credit facility which, among other changes, reduced the amount of borrowings available$100,000 under the credit facility, increased the maximum debt-to-EBITDA leverage ratio for the first, second, and third quarters of 2017, and also waived the applicability of the minimum debt service coverage ratio for the first,

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second, and third quarters of 2017, and addedrevolving loan class and/or by adding a minimum EBITDA covenant for those same periods and is inapplicable thereafter. The maturity of the credit facility did not change with the amendment.
After the amendment, our credit facility allows for borrowings up to $35,000, consisting of revolving loans of $30,000 in U.S. dollars and $5,000 in alternate currencies as well as a $25,000 accordion feature to increase the commitments in any of theterm loan classes subject to approval by applicable lenders. We also maintain a line ofentered into the credit facility with a German bank for certain European operations. This linesyndicate of 4 banks, with KeyBank, N.A. acting
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as administrative agent. The credit provides a borrowing capacityfacility is secured by the assets of €4,000, of which €2,478 is available after considering outstanding letters of credit.DMC including accounts receivable, inventory, and fixed assets, including Arcadia and its subsidiary, as well as guarantees and share pledges by DMC and its subsidiaries.

U.S. borrowingsBorrowings under the amended credit facility$150,000 Term Loan and $50,000 revolving loan limit can be in the form of AlternateAdjusted Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") loans or one month Adjusted Term SOFR loans. Additionally, U.S. dollar borrowings on the revolving loan can be in the form of Base Rate loans (“ABR”(Base Rate borrowings are based on the greater of adjustedthe administrative agent’s Prime rates, adjusted CD rates, orrate, an adjusted Federal Funds rates)rate or one, two, three, or six month London Interbank Offeredan adjusted SOFR rate). SOFR loans bear interest at the applicable SOFR rate plus an applicable margin (varying from 1.50% to 3.00%). Base Rate (“LIBOR”) loans. ABR loans bear interest at the defined ABRBase rate plus an applicable margin and LIBOR loans bear interest at the applicable LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin.(varying from 0.50% to 2.00%).


Alternative currency borrowings under the amendedThe credit facility can be in Canadian Dollars, Euros, Pounds Sterling and any other currency that is freely transferable and convertible to U.S. Dollars. Alternative currency borrowings denominated in Canadian Dollars shall be comprised of Canadian Dealer Offered Rate (“CDOR”) Loans or Canadian Prime Loans, at our option, and bear interest at the CDOR rate plus applicable margin or the applicable Canadian Prime Rate plus an applicable margin, respectively. Alternative currency borrowings denominated in Euros shall be comprised of Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EURIBOR”) loans and bear interest at the EURIBOR rate plus an applicable margin. Alternative currency borrowings denominated in any other alternative currency shall be comprised of Eurocurrency loans and bear interest at the LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin.

LIBOR, EURIBOR, and CDOR applicable margins vary from 1.75% to 3.25%, and ABR and Canadian Prime applicable margins vary from 0.75% to 2.25%.

Loan Covenants and Restrictions
Our existing loan agreements includeincludes various covenants and restrictions, certain of which relate to the payment of dividends or other distributions to stockholders; redemption of capital stock; incurrence of additional indebtedness; mortgaging, pledging or disposition of major assets; and maintenance of specified financial ratios.

The leverage ratio is defined in the credit facility as the ratio of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness (as defined in the credit facility) on the last day of any trailing four quarter period to Consolidated Pro Forma EBITDA (as defined in the credit facility) for such period. The maximum leverage ratio permitted by our credit facility is 3.5 to 1.0 through the quarter ended March 31, 2022, 3.25 to 1.0 from the quarter ended June 30, 2022 through the quarter ended March 31, 2023, and 3.0 to 1.0 from the quarter ended June 30, 2023 and thereafter.

The debt service coverage ratio is defined in the credit facility as the ratio of Consolidated Pro Forma EBITDA less the sum of capital distributions paid in cash (other than those made with respect to the preferred stock issued under the Operating Agreement), Consolidated Unfunded Capital Expenditures (as defined in the credit facility), and net cash income taxes to the sum of cash interest expense, any dividends on the preferred stock paid in cash, and scheduled principal payments on funded indebtedness. Under our credit facility, the minimum debt service coverage ratio permitted is 1.35 to 1.0.

As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all financial covenants and other provisions of our debt agreements.

We also maintain a line of credit with a German bank of €7,000 for our NobelClad and DynaEnergetics operations in Europe. This line of credit is also used to issue bank guarantees to customers to secure advance payments made by them. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had no outstanding borrowings under this line of credit and bank guarantees of €2,609 and €2,997 were secured by the line of credit, respectively. The line of credit has open-ended terms and can be canceled by the bank at any time.
8.
Included in long-term debt are deferred debt issuance costs of $2,540 and $2,575 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Deferred debt issuance costs are being amortized over the remaining term of the credit facility which expires on December 23, 2026.

9.     INCOME TAXES

The effective tax rate for each of the periods reported differs from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to variation in contribution to consolidated pre-tax income from each jurisdiction for the respective periods, differences between the U.S. and foreign tax rates (which range from 20% to 33%), permanent differences between book and taxable income, income or loss attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interest holder, and changes to valuation allowances on our deferred tax assets.

Arcadia is treated as a partnership for U.S. tax purposes. With the exception of certain state taxes, income or loss flows through to the shareholders and is taxed at the shareholder level. Tax impacts related to income or loss from Arcadia that are included in consolidated pretax results but are attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interest holder are not included in the consolidated income tax provision.

We assess the available positive and negative evidence to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to use existing deferred tax assets. Additionally, a three-year cumulative loss at a consolidated financial statement level may be viewed as negative evidence impacting a jurisdiction that by itself is not in a three-year cumulative loss position. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, we did not record any adjustments to previously established valuation allowances, except for adjustments related to the changes in balances of the related deferred tax assets. The Company will continue to monitor the realizability of deferred tax assets and the need for valuation allowances and will record adjustments in the periods in which facts support such adjustments.

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The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) provides that foreign earnings generally can be repatriated to the U.S. without federal tax consequence. We have assessed the assertion that cumulative earnings by our foreign subsidiaries are indefinitely reinvested. We continue to permanently reinvest the earnings of our international subsidiaries and therefore we do not provide for U.S. income taxes or withholding taxes that could result from the distribution of those earnings to the U.S. parent. If any such earnings were ultimately distributed to the U.S. in the form of dividends or otherwise, or if the shares of our international subsidiaries were sold or transferred, we could be subject to additional U.S. federal and state income taxes. Due to the multiple avenues in which earnings can be repatriated, and because a large portion of these earnings are not liquid, it is not practical to estimate the amount of additional taxes that might be payable on these amounts of undistributed foreign income.

10.      BUSINESS SEGMENTS
 
Our business is organized into two3 segments: NobelCladArcadia, DynaEnergetics and DynaEnergetics.NobelClad. In December 2021, DMC acquired a 60% controlling interest in Arcadia, a leading U.S. supplier of architectural building products, including storefronts and entrances, windows, curtain walls, doors and interior partitions for the commercial buildings market. Arcadia also supplies the luxury home market with highly engineered steel, aluminum and wood door and window systems. DynaEnergetics designs, manufactures and distributes products utilized by the global oil and gas industry principally to perforate oil and gas wells. NobelClad is a global leader in the production of explosion-welded clad metal plates for use in the construction of corrosion resistant industrial processing equipment and specialized transition joints. DynaEnergetics designs, manufactures and distributes products utilized by the global oil and gas industry principally for the perforation of oil and gas wells.
The accounting policies of all of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included herein and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. 
Our reportable segments are separately managed strategic business units that offer different products and services. Each segment’s products are marketed to different customer types and require different manufacturing processes and technologies.
Segment information is presented for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 as follows:
Three months ended March 31,
20222021
Net sales:
Arcadia$67,968 $— 
DynaEnergetics48,887 38,172 
NobelClad21,861 17,486 
Net sales$138,716 $55,658 

Three months ended March 31,
20222021
(Loss) income before income taxes:
Arcadia$(2,443)$— 
DynaEnergetics3,298 1,521 
NobelClad705 1,604 
Segment operating income1,560 3,125 
Unallocated corporate expenses(3,368)(2,227)
Unallocated stock-based compensation*(2,102)(1,608)
Other (expense) income, net(209)394 
Interest expense, net(1,024)(135)
Loss before income taxes$(5,143)$(451)

21
 Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net sales:       
NobelClad$16,841
 $16,915
 $54,145
 $68,374
DynaEnergetics35,320
 19,638
 84,169
 50,028
        
Consolidated net sales$52,161
 $36,553
 $138,314
 $118,402


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Three months ended March 31,
20222021
Depreciation and amortization:
Arcadia$13,349 $— 
DynaEnergetics1,984 2,000 
NobelClad915 939 
Segment depreciation and amortization16,248 2,939 
Corporate and other87 83 
Consolidated depreciation and amortization$16,335 $3,022 

* Stock-based compensation is not allocated to wholly owned segments DynaEnergetics and NobelClad. Stock-based compensation is allocated to the Arcadia segment as only 60% of such expense is attributable to the Company, whereas the remaining 40% is attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interest holder.

The disaggregation of revenue earned from contracts with customers based on the geographic location of the customer is as follows. For Arcadia, net sales have been presented consistent with regional definitions as provided by the American Institute of Architects.

Arcadia
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
West$56,204 
South5,839 
Northeast3,217 
Midwest2,708 
Total Arcadia$67,968 

DynaEnergetics
 Three months ended March 31,
 20222021
United States$38,743 $27,831 
Canada4,749 3,702 
Egypt1,004 1,053 
Oman928 781 
Indonesia342 571 
India230 393 
Pakistan100 509 
Germany99 314 
Romania50 322 
Hong Kong24 1,190 
Rest of the world2,618 1,506 
Total DynaEnergetics$48,887 $38,172 

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 Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Operating income (loss)       
NobelClad$(17,030) $701
 $(14,313) $6,340
DynaEnergetics6,867
 (977) 8,908
 (2,959)
        
Segment operating income (loss)(10,163) (276) (5,405) 3,381
        
Unallocated corporate expenses(1,543) (1,614) (5,240) (5,057)
Stock-based compensation(743) (552) (2,125) (1,673)
Other income (expense), net(436) (157) (965) 178
Interest expense(367) (265) (1,203) (826)
Interest income
 
 2
 2
        
Loss before income taxes$(13,252) $(2,864) $(14,936) $(3,995)
NobelClad
 Three months ended March 31,
 20222021
United States$9,155 $8,347 
China2,357 239 
India2,325 649 
Canada1,438 1,024 
United Arab Emirates998 664 
Germany587 390 
Netherlands491 591 
Italy413 435 
France351 669 
Australia325 578 
South Korea271 886 
Norway234 283 
Spain199 413 
Russia*196 1,021 
Taiwan19 278 
Rest of the world2,502 1,019 
Total NobelClad$21,861 $17,486 


*Future sales to Russia have been indefinitely suspended due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
 Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Depreciation and amortization:       
NobelClad$932
 $1,006
 $2,927
 $3,000
DynaEnergetics1,757
 1,763
 5,137
 5,047
        
Segment depreciation and amortization$2,689
 $2,769
 $8,064
 $8,047


During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,March 31, 2022, no onesingle customer accounted for moregreater than 10% of totalconsolidated net sales. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, one customer in our DynaEnergetics segment accounted for approximately 10% of consolidated net sales. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, no single customer accounted for greater than 10% of consolidated accounts receivable.

9.11.      DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS


We are exposed to foreign currency exchange risk resulting from fluctuations in exchange rates, primarily the U.S. dollar to euro, the U.S. dollar to the Canadian dollar, the euro to the Russian ruble, and, to a lesser extent, other currencies, arising from inter-companyintercompany and third partythird-party transactions entered into by our subsidiaries that are denominated in currencies other than their functional currency. Changes in exchange rates with respect to these transactions result in unrealized gains or losses if such transactions are unsettled at the end of the reporting period or realized gains or losses at settlement of the transaction. During the third quarter of 2017, we began usingWe use foreign currency forward contracts to offset foreign exchange rate fluctuations on foreign currency denominated asset and liability positions. None of these contracts are designated as accounting hedges, and all changes in the fair value of the forward contracts are recognized in "Other“Other (expense) income, (expense), net"net” within our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.


We execute derivatives with a specialized foreign exchange brokerage firm.firm as well as other large financial institutions. The primary credit risk inherent in derivative agreements representsis the possibility that a loss may occur from the nonperformance of a counterparty to the agreements, and thus weagreements. We perform a review of the credit risk of our counterparties at the inception of the contract and on an ongoing basis. We anticipate that our counterparties will be able to fully satisfy their obligations under the agreements but will take action if doubt arises regarding the counterparties'counterparties’ ability to perform.


As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the notional amounts of the forward currency contracts the Company held to purchase currencies were $19,297,$5,017 and $13,032, respectively. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the notional amounts of forward contracts the Company held to sell currencies were $2,910. The fair values of outstanding foreign currency forward contracts were not material at September 30, 2017.$0.


15




The following table presents the location and amount of net gains (losses) income from hedging activities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:activities:

Three months ended March 31,
DerivativeStatements of Operations Location20222021
Foreign currency contractsOther (expense) income, net$(127)$55 
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  Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives
    Amount
    Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
Derivatives Income Statement Location 2017 2016 2017 2016
Foreign currency contracts Other income (expense), net $(193) $
 $(193) $
Total gain (loss)   $(193) $
 $(193) $


10.12.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


Contingent Liabilities


The Company records an accrual for contingent liabilities when a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable. If some amount within a range of loss appears to be a better estimate than any other amount within the range, that amount is accrued. When no amount within a range of loss appears to be a better estimate than any other amount, the lowest amount in the range is accrued.


Anti-dumpingLegal Proceedings

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and Countervailing Duties

In June 2015, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (“U.S. Customs”) sent us a Noticelegal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of Action that proposed to classify certain of our imports asbusiness. However, litigation is subject to anti-dumping duties pursuantinherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results except as set forth below:

Association of Apartment Owners of Poipu Point v. Arcadia, Inc., et. al.

At the closing of the Arcadia acquisition, Arcadia was a defendant in a products liability matter brought by the Association of Apartment Owners of Poipu Point relating to Arcadia products sold to a 2010 anti-dumping duty (“AD”) order on Oil Country Tubular Goods (“OCTG”) from China. A companion countervailing duty (“CVD”) order on the same productproject in Hawaii. The case is in effect as well. The Notice of Action covered one entry of certain raw material steel mechanical tubing made in China and imported into the U.S. from Canada by our DynaEnergetics segment during 2015 for use in manufacturing perforating guns.

In July 2015, we sent a response to U.S. Customs outlining the reasons our mechanical tubing imports do not fall within the scope of the AD order on OCTG from China and should not be subject to anti-dumping duties. U.S. Customs proposed to take similar action with respect to other entries of this product and requested an approximately $1,100 cash deposit or bond for AD/CVD duties.

In August 2015, we posted the bond of approximately $1,100 to U.S. Customs. Subsequently, U.S. Customs declined to conclude on the Company's assertion that the mechanical tubing the Company has been importing is not within the scope of the AD order on OCTG from China. As a result, on September 25, 2015 the Company filed a request for a scope ruling with the U.S. Department of Commerce ("Commerce Department").

On February 15, 2016, the Company received the Commerce Department’s scope ruling, which determined certain imports, primarily used for gun carrier tubing, are includedproceeding in the scopeFirst Circuit, State of Hawaii. This matter relates to a product liability claim brought against Arcadia and others alleging that Arcadia windows and sliding glass doors have suffered significant deterioration and corrosion in ocean facing applications at a timeshare project at Poipu Point in Kauai, Hawaii. On January 22, 2022, the AD/CVD orders on OCTG from China and thus are subject to AD/CVD duties.

On March 11, 2016, the Company filed an appeal with the U.S. Court of International Trade (“CIT”)parties entered into a settlement agreement related to the Commerce Department’s scope ruling. On February 7, 2017,case, which provided for the CIT remanded the scope ruling to the Commerce Department to reconsider its determination. The Commerce Department filed its remand determination with the CIT on June 7, 2017 continuing to find that the Company's imports at issue are within the scope of the AD/CVD orders on OCTG from China. This determination is subject to the CIT's review in the ongoing appeal, which is continuing.

On December 27, 2016, we received notice from U.S. Customs that it may pursue penalties against us related to the AD/CVD issue and demanding tender of alleged loss of AD/CVD duties in an amount of $3,049, which was covered by our reserve. We filed a response to the notice on February 6, 2017 asserting our position that any decision to pursue penalties would be premature in light of the Remand Order and that penalties would not be appropriate under the applicable legal standards. On February 16, 2017, we received notice that U.S. Customs was seeking penalties in the amount of $14,783. U.S. Customs also reasserted its demand for tender of alleged loss of AD/CVD duties in the amount of $3,049. We tendered $3,049 in AD amounts (“Tendered Amounts”) on March 6, 2017 into a suspense account pending ultimate resolution of the AD/CVD case. We believe that this penalty assessment is prematurecase involving Arcadia in exchange for the payment of $4,300 by Arcadia. This amount was included within liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. The settlement agreement was approved by the court on April 14, 2022, and patently unreasonable in the facepayment of the ongoing CIT appeal andsettlement amount is due by May 13, 2022. It is anticipated that penalties are not appropriate under applicable legal standards. Further, even if penalties are found to be justified, we

16



believe the amount of penalties asserted by U.S. Customs is unreasonable and subject to challenge on various grounds. We submitted a petition for relief and mitigation of penalties on May 17, 2017 asserting these and other points and seeking a stayapproximately $1,000 of the penalty proceedings pending ultimate resolutionsettlement amount will be paid by Arcadia’s insurance carriers. This amount was included within assets acquired at the date of acquisition. The remaining $3,300 will be funded by Arcadia. DMC obtained a purchase price reduction under the Equity Purchase Agreement for its share of the CIT appeal$3,300 relating to this matter.

Wage and Hour Matters

Felipe v. Arcadia, Inc. and One Stop Employment Services, Inc. (“One Stop”). This complaint was filed on October 22, 2021 in Los Angeles Superior Court and purports to allege a class action on behalf of all non-exempt California employees who worked on behalf of One Stop or Arcadia at any further appeals. We are awaitingtime during the four years preceding the date of the complaint. One Stop is a response from U.S. Customsstaffing agency which provides temporary workers, including to Arcadia. The complaint states claims under California’s labor laws and U.S. Customs Headquarters on this petition.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded $84 of interest onunder its reserve for AD/CVD duties, bringing the total reserved amount related to AD/CVD duties as of September 30, 2017 to $3,585.general Unfair Business Practices Act, California Business & Professions Code section 17200. The Tendered Amounts were applied to reduce the reserve. The Company will continue to incur legal defense costs and couldplaintiff also be subject to additional interest and penalties. Accruals for the potential penalties discussed above are not reflected in our financial statements as of September 30, 2017 as we do not believe they are probable at this time.
Patent and Trademark Infringement

On September 22, 2015, GEODynamics, Inc., a US-based oil and gas perforating equipment manufacturer based in Fort Worth, TX, filed a patentletter with the California Labor and trademark infringementWorkforce Department under California’s Private Attorneys General Act (“PAGA”). In February, the claims were amended to remove class action against DynaEnergetics US, Inc., (“DynaEnergetics”), a wholly owned subsidiary of DMC, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (“District Court”) regarding alleged infringement of US Patent No. 9,080,431 granted on July 14, 2015 (the “431 patent”) and a related US trademark for REACTIVE, alleging that DynaEnergetics’ US sales of DPEXTM shaped charges infringe the ‘431 patent and the trademark. The 431 case went to trial in late March 2017, and on March 30, 2017, the jury foundindividual claims in favor of DynaEnergeticsarbitration on all counts. A bench trial on related matters, includingan individual, non-class basis, with the trademark infringement action occurred on April 20, 2017,plaintiff also asserting representative claims under PAGA. The parties have agreed to stay the remaining PAGA claims pending the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Viking River Cruises, Inc. versus Moriana, which relates to the ability of plaintiffs to bring representative claims where a binding arbitration agreement exists. The Viking River case was argued in March, and the Court ordered cancellationparties anticipate a ruling in the next few months. Plaintiff has not yet commenced arbitration of GEODynamics' REACTIVE trademark.her individual claims.


On July 1, 2016, GEODynamicsMayorga v. Arcadia, Inc. This complaint was filed on November 15, 2021 in Los Angeles Superior Court. It purports to allege a second patent infringementclass action against DynaEnergetics in District Court alleging infringementon behalf of US Patent No. 8,544,563 (the “563 patent”), also based on DynaEnergetics’ US sales of DPEX shaped charges. DynaEnergetics denies validity and infringementall of the 563 patentCompany’s non-exempt California employees who worked at the Company within four years before the date the complaint was filed. It asserts claims substantially similar to those asserted in the Felipe case but does not include One Stop as a defendant. As in Felipe, the plaintiff has amended his complaint to delete class action claims and plansany individual non-PAGA claims. Accordingly, Plaintiff’s complaint is now limited, like the Felipe complaint, to PAGA collective action claims. As in Felipe, Plaintiff has agreed to stay those PAGA claims pending the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Viking River Cruises, Inc. versus Moriana. Plaintiff has however commenced arbitration on a solely individual basis of his wage and hour claims. The arbitral body has appointed an arbitrator to adjudicate those claims, but no hearing or other dates have yet been set.

Arcadia intends to vigorously defend against this lawsuit. On September 20, 2016, DynaEnergetics filedboth the Felipe and Mayorga actions. Due to the nature of these matters and inherent uncertainties, it is not possible to provide an Inter Parties Review (IPR) against the 563 patent at the U.S. Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“PTAB”), requesting invalidationevaluation of the 563 patent. On March 17, 2017, DynaEnergetics' IPR request was instituted by likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or an estimate of
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the PTAB, and a decision is expectedamount or range of potential loss, if any. Further, under the Equity Purchase Agreement, certain amounts have been placed in early 2018. Trial on the 563 patent has been stayedescrow pending resolution of the IPR.these matters.

On April 28, 2017, GEODynamics filed a third patent infringement action against DynaEnergetics in District Court alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 8,220,394 (the “394 patent”), based on DynaEnergetics' sales of its DPEX and HaloFrac® shaped charges. DynaEnergetics denies validity and infringement of the 394 patent and plans to vigorously defend against this lawsuit. On June 9, 2017, DynaEnergetics filed a motion to dismiss for improper venue, or in the alternative to change venue, and the District Court’s decision is pending. On August 28, 2017, DynaEnergetics filed an IPR against the 394 patent at the PTAB, requesting invalidation of the 394 patent.

On August 21, 2017, GEODynamics filed a patent infringement action against DynaEnergetics GmbH & Co. KG and DynaEnergetics Beteiligungs GmbH, both wholly owned subsidiaries of DMC (collectively, “DynaEnergetics EU”), in the Regional Court of Düsseldorf, Germany, alleging infringement of European patent EP 1 671 013 B1 granted on June 29, 2011, a patent related to the 394 patent (the “EP 013 patent”), based on the manufacturing, sale and marketing of DPEX shaped charges in Germany. DynaEnergetics EU denies validity and infringement of the EP 013 patent and plans to vigorously defend against this lawsuit.

We do not believe that the 563 patent, the 394 patent, the EP 013 patent or infringement claims based on the patents are valid, and we do not believe it is probable that we will incur a material loss on the 563 matter, the 394 matter or the EP 013 matter. However, if it is determined that the patents are valid and that DynaEnergetics or DynaEnergetics EU, as applicable, has infringed them, it is reasonably possible that our financial statements could be materially affected. We are not able to provide a reasonable estimate of the range of loss, and we have not accrued for any such losses. Such an evaluation includes, among other things, a determination of the total number of infringing sales in the United States or infringing products manufactured in Germany, as applicable, what a reasonable royalty, if any, might be under the circumstances; or, alternatively, the scope of damages and the relevant period for which damages would apply, if any. 

11.      RESTRUCTURING

There was no restructuring activity in the third quarter of 2017. In the second quarter of 2017, DynaEnergetics announced the closure of its operations in Kazakhstan after legislative changes increased our costs to do business while the overall sales in Kazakhstan were not significant to our results. During the quarter, we recorded severance expense, wrote off remaining receivables,


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prepaid assets, and inventory, recorded an asset impairment to mark the fixed assets down to their salable value, and recorded to the statement of operations foreign exchange losses that had previously been recorded to the balance sheet through currency translation adjustments, due to the substantial liquidation of the entity. In the second quarter of 2016, DynaEnergetics reduced headcount in Troisdorf, Germany and Austin, Texas.
Total restructuring and impairment charges incurred for these programs are as follows and are reported in the “restructuring expenses” line item in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations:
 Nine months ended September 30, 2017
 Severance Asset Impairment Other Exit Costs Total
DynaEnergetics$20
 $143
 $295
 $458
        
Total$20
 $143
 $295
 $458
 Three months ended September 30, 2016
 Severance Contract Termination Costs Equipment Moving Costs Other Exit Costs Total
DynaEnergetics$(41) $370
 $1
 $43
 $373
          
Total$(41) $370
 $1
 $43
 $373
 Nine months ended September 30, 2016
 Severance Contract Termination Costs Equipment Moving Costs Other Exit Costs Total
DynaEnergetics$684
 $386
 $15
 $43
 $1,128
Corporate74
 
 
 
 74
          
Total$758
 $386
 $15
 $43
 $1,202
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the changes to the restructuring liability associated with these programs is summarized below:
 December 31, 2016 Expense Payments and Other Adjustments September 30, 2017
Severance$62
 $20
 $(62) $20
Contract termination costs112
 
 (102) 10
        
Total$174
 $20
 $(164) $30

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ITEM 2.      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements and notes, as well as the selected historical consolidated financial data that is included in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2021.
 
Unless stated otherwise, all currency amountsdollar figures are presented in thousands of U.S. dollars (000s).
 
Overview
 
General


DMC Global Inc., formerly Dynamic Materials Corporation ("DMC" (“DMC”), operates two technical product is a diversified holding company. Our innovative businesses provide differentiated products and process business segments serving the energy,services to niche industrial and infrastructure markets. These segments, NobelClad and DynaEnergetics, operate globally through an international network of manufacturing, distribution and sales facilities. 
 Our diversified segments each provide a suite of unique technical products to niche sectors ofcommercial markets around the global energy, industrial and infrastructure markets, and each has established a strong or leading position in the markets in which it participates. With an underlying focus on free-cash flow generation, ourworld. DMC’s objective is to sustain and grow the market share of our businesses through increased market penetration, development of new applications, and research and development of new and adjacent products that can be sold across our global network of sales and distribution facilities. We routinely explore acquisitions of related businesses that could strengthen or add to our existing product portfolios, or expand our geographic footprint and market presence. We also seek acquisition opportunities outside our current markets that would complement our existingidentify well-run businesses and enable usstrong management teams and support them with long-term capital and strategic, legal, technology and operating resources. DMC’s culture is to buildfoster local innovation versus centralized control. We help our portfolio companies grow core businesses, launch new initiatives, upgrade technologies and systems to support their long-term strategy, and make acquisitions that improve their competitive positions and expand their markets. Today, DMC’s portfolio consists of Arcadia, DynaEnergetics, and NobelClad, which collectively address the building products, energy, industrial processing and transportation markets. Based in Broomfield, Colorado, DMC trades on Nasdaq under the symbol “BOOM.”

Arcadia

On December 23, 2021, DMC completed the acquisition of 60% of the membership interests in Arcadia Products, LLC, a strongerColorado limited liability company resulting from the conversion of Arcadia, Inc. (collectively, “Arcadia”). Arcadia is a leading U.S. supplier of architectural building products, which include exterior and more diverse company.interior framing systems, windows, curtain walls, doors, and interior partitions for the commercial buildings market; and highly engineered windows and doors for the high-end residential real estate market.

Cost of products sold for Arcadia includes the cost of aluminum, paint, and other raw materials used to manufacture windows, curtain walls, doors, and interior partitions as well as employee compensation and benefits, depreciation of manufacturing facilities and equipment, manufacturing supplies and other manufacturing overhead expenses.

DynaEnergetics

DynaEnergetics designs, manufactures and distributes products utilized by the global oil and gas industry principally to perforate oil and gas wells. These products are sold to oilfield service companies in the U.S., Europe, Canada, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. DynaEnergetics also sells directly to end-users. The market for perforating products, which are used during the well completion process, generally corresponds with oil and gas exploration and production activity. Well completion operations are increasingly complex, which in turn has increased the demand for intrinsically-safe, reliable and technically advanced perforating systems.

Cost of products sold for DynaEnergetics includes the cost of metals, explosives and other raw materials used to manufacture shaped charges, detonating products and perforating guns as well as employee compensation and benefits, depreciation of manufacturing facilities and equipment, manufacturing supplies and other manufacturing overhead expenses.

NobelClad


NobelClad is a global leader in the production ofproduces explosion-welded clad metal plates for use in the construction of corrosion resistant industrial processing equipment and specialized transition joints. While a largesignificant portion of the demand for our clad metal products is driven by new plant construction and large plant expansion projects, maintenance and retrofit projects at existing chemical processing, petrochemical processing, oil refining, and aluminum smelting facilities, new plant construction and large plant expansion projects also account for a significant portion of total demand. These industries tend to be cyclical in nature and timing of new order inflow remains difficult to predict. We use backlog as a primary means to measure the immediate outlook for our NobelClad business. We define “backlog” at any given point in time as all firm, unfulfilled purchase orders and commitments at that time. Most firm purchase orders and commitments are realized, and we expect to fill most backlog orders within the following 12 months. NobelClad'sNobelClad’s backlog increased to $31,994$44,373 at September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 from $31,634$41,181 at December 31, 2016. 2021.

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Cost of products sold for NobelClad includes the cost of metals, explosive powders and alloysother raw materials used to manufacture clad metal plates the cost of explosives,as well as employee compensation and benefits, freight, outside processing costs, depreciation of manufacturing facilities and equipment, manufacturing supplies and other manufacturing overhead expenses.


Employee Retention Credit

In the thirdfirst quarter of 2017, activity2021, under provisions of legislation enacted in NobelClad’s primary end markets slowed considerably. NobelClad experienced a significant decline in its small size core maintenance bookings withinDecember 2020 the oilCompany became eligible for the Employee Retention Credit (“ERC”) under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and gas industry. Additionally, certain large petrochemical projects previously forecasted to ship in the next twelve months were delayed, and uncertainty existsEconomic Security Act, as to the ultimate timing of booking and shipping these potential orders.amended (“CARES Act”). As a result we determined that a potential indicator of goodwill impairment existed during the third quarter of 2017. We utilized an income approach (discounted cash flow analysis) to determine the fair value of the NobelClad reporting unit and concluded that our long-term forecasts were not materializing and needednew legislation, the Company was able to be revised downward. We determined that the estimated fair valueclaim a refundable tax credit equal to 70% of the NobelClad reporting unit was less than its carrying value due primarilyqualified wages they paid to employees for portions of calendar year 2021. The ERC favorably impacted the factorsfinancial statement results of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as described above and their relatedfurther in the “Consolidated Results of Operations” section below. The ERC had no impact on expected future cash flows. As the carrying valuefinancial statement results of the NobelClad reporting unit exceededCompany for the fair value by more than the book value of goodwill, we recorded an impairment charge of $17,584 to fully impair the goodwill related to this reporting unit as of September 30, 2017.three months ended March 31, 2022.

DynaEnergetics

DynaEnergetics designs, manufactures and distributes products utilized by the global oil and gas industry principally to perforate oil and gas wells. These products are sold to large, mid-sized, and small oilfield service companies in the U.S., Europe, Canada, South America, Africa, the Middle East, Russia, and Asia. DynaEnergetics also sells directly to end-users. The market for perforating products, which are used during the well completion process, generally corresponds with oil and gas exploration and production activity. Exploration activity over the last several years has led to increasingly complex well completion operations, which in turn, has increased the demand for high quality and technically advanced perforating products.

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Cost of products sold for DynaEnergetics includes the cost of metals, explosives and other raw materials used to manufacture shaped charges, detonating products and perforating guns as well as employee compensation and benefits, depreciation of manufacturing facilities and equipment, manufacturing supplies, freight and other manufacturing overhead expenses.


Factors Affecting Results


DuringConsolidated sales were $138,716 in the threefirst quarter of 2022. Excluding the Arcadia acquisition, consolidated sales were $70,748, a decrease of 2% versus the fourth quarter of 2021 and nine months ended September 30, 2017,an increase of 27% versus the following factors most affected our financial performance:first quarter of 2021. International sales at DynaEnergetics declined in the first quarter of 2022 compared to the fourth quarter of 2021, which was partially offset by higher sales in NobelClad due to the timing of shipments out of backlog. The year-over-year increase in consolidated sales primarily was due to a recovery in energy demand, North American drilling and well completions activity and corresponding sales at DynaEnergetics as well as higher sales at NobelClad due to the timing of shipments out of backlog.


Arcadia reported sales of $67,968 in the first quarter of 2022.

DynaEnergetics sales of $35,320$48,887 in the thirdfirst quarter of 2017 increased 80%2022 decreased 4% compared with the thirdfourth quarter of 2016 and2021 primarily due to a decline in international sales. Sales increased 32% sequentially versus28% compared with the secondfirst quarter of 2017. Despite2021 primarily due to higher North American drilling and well completions, and a slowdowncorresponding increase in the growthunit sales of the U.S. onshore rig count, the unconventional well-completions sector remained very active during the third quarter of 2017, reflecting increased completion intensity and longer laterals. This fueled strong demand for DynaEnergetics’ intrinsically safeDS perforating products, which include the DynaSelect detonator and the factory-assembled, performance-assured DynaStage system.systems.

NobelClad’s sales of $16,841$21,861 in the thirdfirst quarter of 2017 were essentially flat2022 increased 3% compared to the thirdfourth quarter of 20162021 and decreased 17% from25% compared with the secondfirst quarter of 2017. In 2017, weak capital spending in NobelClad's industrial infrastructure and energy markets has led to a downturn in both large-project orders and smaller repair and maintenance work. 2021 reflecting increased shipments of projects out of backlog.
A non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $17,584 was recorded in third quarter of 2017 related to the NobelClad reporting unit.
Consolidated gross profit of 33%was 27% in the thirdfirst quarter of 2017 improved from2022 versus 18% in the fourth quarter of 2021 and 23% in the same period of 2016 and 30% in the secondfirst quarter of 2017.2021. The sequential improvement compared to prior year primarily relatedwas due to the acquisition of Arcadia, which had a higher proportiongross profit percentage than DMC’s other business units. The impact of higher sales volume on fixed manufacturing overhead expenses at DynaEnergetics also contributed to higher gross margin percentage. These favorable impacts were offset by project mix at NobelClad and a decline in high-margin international sales relative to NobelClad sales, coupled withand higher averagematerial costs at DynaEnergetics. Additionally, 2021 gross profit was favorably impacted by the receipt of $846 ERC under the CARES Act.

Consolidated selling, prices and improved product mix in DynaEnergetics.
Consolidated general and administrative expenses were $6,535$27,808 in the thirdfirst quarter of 20172022 compared with $5,685$13,172 in the thirdfirst quarter of 2016.2021. Arcadia’s incremental selling, general and administrative expenses were $9,880. The year-over-year increase primarilyalso was dueattributable to higher patentsalaries, benefits, and other-payroll related costs, litigation expenses related to patent enforcement actions against companies that we believe infringe on DynaEnergetics’ patents, and stock-based compensation expense. Additionally, SG&A in DynaEnergetics and increased salaries and wages.    the first quarter of 2021 included receipt of $730 of ERC under the CARES Act.
Net debt (lines
Cash of credit less cash and cash equivalents) of $13,097$15,376 decreased $2,215 sequentially$15,434 from $15,312 at June 30, 2017 and increased $3,784 from $9,313$30,810 at December 31, 2016.2021. The decrease in cash primarily related to funding working capital at DynaEnergetics and Arcadia. Both businesses increased their investments in inventory due to rising raw material prices, longer-lead times and expected sales volume growth.

Outlook

We remain in a period of rising raw material and other input costs as well as continued supply chain disruptions and challenges. Each of our businesses have been and may continue to be impacted by rising raw material prices (particularly aluminum at Arcadia and steel at DynaEnergetics), increasing wages, the availability of labor, and supply chain disruptions such as increased lead times related to raw materials.
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In North America, although crude prices and well completion activity increased in the first quarter of 2022, supply chain disruptions including a shortage of sand, which is a key material used to complete unconventional wells, impacted DynaEnergetics’ end customers’ activity levels. These disruptions negatively impacted unit sales of DynaEnergetics’ fully integrated and factory-assembled DS perforating systems early in the quarter. Supply constraints began to ease at the end of the quarter which in combination with improving market conditions, led to a significant increase in net debt from December 31, 2016 primarily was attributableunit sales of DS perforating systems.

As operators implement their 2022 budgets, we believe well completion activity and customer pricing will continue to borrowing to fund working capital requirements from sales growth in DynaEnergetics, the tender of $3,049 in anti-dumping duty and countervailing duty (AD/CVD) amounts to U.S. Customs pending ultimate resolution of the AD/CVD case and legal expenses in DynaEnergetics associated with the patent infringement litigation.

Business Outlook

To address the accelerating demand for its intrinsically-safe perforating products, DynaEnergetics recently announced plans to significantly expand the manufacturing and assembly capacity of its DynaSelect, DynaStage and shaped charge product lines. A new 40,000 square foot manufacturing center is scheduled to open during the third quarter of 2018 in Blum, Texas, where the business is expected to double its shaped charge production capacity. A second automated DynaSelect detonator line is planned to be installed next year at DynaEnergetics’ facility in Troisdorf Germany, and the business also plans to re-open its DynaStage assembly center in Mt. Braddock Pennsylvania inimprove. In the fourth quarter of 2017.2021, DynaEnergetics announced a 5% price increase. An additional price increase was implemented on April 1, 2022. These price increases have been implemented to offset higher labor and material costs and the expiration of the previously enacted CARES Act. DynaEnergetics is planning on additional price increases in the second half of 2022 as it seeks to return margins to levels that reflect the inherent value of its products. We believe DynaEnergetics is among the first to benefit from strengthening prices, as it offers a highly differentiated product line. Factory-assembled DS systems are delivered just in time to the wellsite, eliminating assembly operations and requiring fewer people on location.

We believe many of the pre-wired carriers in the market incorporate features that violate DynaEnergetics patents, and we are continuing to take aggressive legal action against the companies that make these products. DynaEnergetics has made significant investments in technologies and products that have improved the safety, efficiency and performance of its customers’ well completions, and have enhanced the effectiveness and profitability of the industry as a whole. Our patent strategy is designed to protect these investments and provide transparency so others can innovate without violating our intellectual property. These lawsuits have increased our general and administrative expenses, and we expect these costs to be ongoing throughout 2022.

Arcadia services both commercial building and high-end residential markets. Arcadia’s current geographic regions of focus include the western and southwestern regions of the United States. The recent declinebuilding products industry is forecasting both short-term and long-term growth, particularly in NobelClad’sArcadia’s core repairgeographic regions and maintenance orders from the downstream energy industry has continued into the fourth quarter of 2017. In October 2017, NobelClad received a $7.4 million purchase order relatedend markets served. We are working to a petrochemical project in Asia. The orderdesign and install new paint and anodizing lines to increase manufacturing capacity, which we expect will be reflected in NobelClad's fourth quarter backlog.operational by next year. The design and implementation of a new enterprise resource planning system has also begun which will improve operating efficiencies and enhance the buying experience for Arcadia’s commercial and residential customers.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures


Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) measure that we believe provides an important indicator of our ongoing operating performance and that we use in operational and financial decision-making. We define EBITDA as net income or loss plus or minus net interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA excludes from EBITDA stock-based compensation, restructuring and impairment charges and, when appropriate, other items that management does not utilize in assessing DMC’s operating performance (as further described in the tables below). Adjusted EBITDA attributable to DMC Global Inc. excludes the adjusted EBITDA attributable to the 40% redeemable noncontrolling interest in Arcadia. For our business segments, Adjusted EBITDA is defined as operating income (loss) plus depreciation, amortization, allocated stock-based compensation, restructuring and impairment charges and, when appropriate, other items that management does not utilize in assessing operating performance. As a result, internal management reports used during monthly operating reviews feature Adjusted EBITDA and certain management incentive awards are based, in part, on the amount of Adjusted EBITDA achieved during the year.


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Adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted diluted earnings per share are presented because management believes these measures are useful to understand the effects of restructuring, impairment, and other non-recurring charges on DMC’s net income (loss) and diluted earnings per share, respectively.


Net Debtdebt is a non-GAAP measure we use to supplement information in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. We define net debt as lines of credittotal debt less total cash and cash equivalents. In addition to conventional measures prepared
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in accordance with GAAP, the Company uses this information to evaluate its performance, and we believe that certain investors may do the same.


The presence of non-GAAP financial measures in this report is not intended to suggest that such measures be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or as superior to, DMC’s GAAP information, and investors are cautioned that the non-GAAP financial measures are limited in their usefulness. Because not all companies use identical calculations, DMC’s presentation of non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

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Consolidated Results of Operations


Three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 compared with three months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2021

Three months ended March 31,
20222021$ change% change
Net sales$138,716 55,658 $83,058 149 %
Gross profit36,906 12,913 23,993 186 %
Gross profit percentage26.6 %23.2 %
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
General and administrative expenses17,718 7,929 9,789 123 %
% of net sales12.8 %14.2 %
Selling and distribution expenses10,090 5,243 4,847 92 %
% of net sales7.3 %9.4 %
Amortization of purchased intangible assets12,976 324 12,652 3,905 %
% of net sales9.4 %0.6 %
Restructuring expenses and asset impairments32 127 (95)(75 %)
Operating loss(3,910)(710)(3,200)(451 %)
Other (expense) income, net(209)394 (603)(153 %)
Interest expense, net(1,024)(135)(889)(659 %)
Loss before income taxes(5,143)(451)(4,692)(1,040 %)
Income tax benefit(863)(883)20 (2 %)
Net (loss) income(4,280)432 (4,712)(1,091 %)
Net (loss) income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(992)— (992)n/a
Net (loss) income attributable to DMC Global Inc.(3,288)432 (3,720)(861 %)
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to DMC Global Inc.$10,505 $4,047 $6,458 160 %

  Three months ended September 30,    
  2017 2016 $ change % change
Net sales $52,161
 $36,553
 $15,608
 43 %
Gross profit 17,162
 8,457
 8,705
 103 %
Gross profit percentage 32.9% 23.1%    
COSTS AND EXPENSES:        
General and administrative expenses 6,535
 5,685
 850
 15 %
% of net sales 12.5% 15.6%    
Selling and distribution expenses 4,446
 3,832
 614
 16 %
% of net sales 8.5% 10.5%    
Amortization of purchased intangible assets 1,046
 1,009
 37
 4 %
% of net sales 2.0% 2.8%    
Restructuring expenses 
 373
 (373) (100)%
Goodwill impairment charge 17,584
 
 17,584
  %
Operating loss (12,449) (2,442) (10,007) (410)%
Other expense, net (436) (157) (279) (178)%
Interest income (expense), net (367) (265) (102) (38)%
Loss before income taxes (13,252) (2,864) (10,388) (363)%
Income tax provision (benefit) 812
 272
 540
 199 %
Net loss (14,064) (3,136) (10,928) (348)%
Adjusted EBITDA $8,567
 $1,178
 $7,389
 627 %

Net sales increased compared with 2016were $138,716. Excluding the Arcadia acquisition, net sales were $70,748, an increase of 27%, primarily due to an 80%increased drilling and well completion activity in North America and a corresponding increase in DynaEnergetics' netunit sales from increased demand for its intrinsically-safe, addressable initiating systems, coupled with an active unconventional well-completion industry in North America.of DynaEnergetics’ DS perforating systems.


Gross profit percentage increased from a was 26.6%. Excluding the Arcadia acquisition, gross profit percentage was 23.5% versus 23.2% in the prior year. The improvement compared to prior year primarily was due to the impact of higher proportion of DynaEnergetics’ netDynaEnergetics sales relative tovolume on fixed manufacturing overhead expenses. This increase was offset by less favorable project mix at NobelClad and better pricea decline in high-margin international sales and product mix inhigher material costs at DynaEnergetics. Additionally, 2021 gross profit was favorably impacted by the receipt of $846 ERC under the CARES Act.


General and administrative expenses increased $9,789 compared with 2016the first quarter of 2021. The Arcadia acquisition contributed $6,143 to the increase. The remainder of the increase primarily was due to higher outside legal expensesservices costs by $1,559, which was primarily related to patent infringement defense costs,litigation in which DynaEnergetics is the plaintiff, higher salaries, benefits, and wages, and higherother payroll-related costs by $300, which is net of the 2021 receipt of $335 ERC under the CARES Act, an increase in stock-based compensation expense.by $533, and an increase from business-related travel by $465.


Selling and distribution expenses increased $4,847 compared with 2016the first quarter of 2021.The Arcadia acquisition contributed $3,737 to the increase. The remainder of the increase primarily was due to an increase from business-related travel by $227, higher salaries and wages.

Restructuring expenses in 2016 included severance adjustmentsoutside service costs by $207 primarily related to headcount reductions announced in prior quarters, lease termination costs to exit administrative offices in Austin, Texas,enterprise resource planning and costs related to relocationdigital projects, and higher depreciation expense by $131.The first quarter of perforating gun manufacturing in Germany.2021 included $395 of ERC under the CARES Act.


Goodwill impairment charge relates to fully impairing NobelClad's goodwill balance.

Operating loss increased was $3,910 in the first quarter of 2022 compared with 2016 primarilyto $710 in the same period last year. Excluding the Arcadia acquisition, operating loss was $1,467 due in part to a decrease in earnings at NobelClad. Operating income was also favorably impacted by receipt of $1,576 ERC under the goodwill impairment charge, which partially was offset by improved earnings CARES Act in our DynaEnergetics segment.the first quarter of 2021.


30

Other expense, net of$209in 2017the first quarter of 2022 primarily related to net unrealized and 2016 primarily relates to realized and unrealized foreign currency exchange losses. OurCurrency gains and losses can arise when subsidiaries frequently enter into inter-company and third partythird-party transactions that are denominated in currencies other than their functional currency. Changes in exchange rates with respect to these transactions will result in unrealized gains or losses if unsettled at the end of the reporting period or realized gains or losses at settlement of the transaction. During the third quarter of 2017, we began usingcurrency, including foreign currency forward contracts generally with maturities up to one month,used to offset foreign

22



exchange rate fluctuations on certain foreign currency denominated asset and liability positions. None of these contracts are designated as accounting hedges, and all changes in the fair value of the forward contracts are recognized immediately in "Other income (expense), net" within our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Interest income (expense),expense, net of$1,024increased compared with 2016the first quarter of 2021 primarily due to higher interest ratesexpense incurred on a higher average outstanding linethe $150,000 credit facility entered into in December 2021 in conjunction with the acquisition of credit balance.Arcadia.


Income tax provision benefit of $812$863 was recorded on loss before income taxes of $5,143. Our most significant operations are in the United States, which has a 21% statutory income tax rate, and Germany, which has a 33% statutory income tax rate. The mix of income or loss before income taxes between these jurisdictions is one of the primary drivers of the difference between our 21% statutory tax rate and our effective tax rate. The effective rate was impacted unfavorably by geographic mix of pretax income, state taxes, and certain compensation expenses that are not tax deductible in the U.S. The operating results of Arcadia that are attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interest holder are not taxed at DMC, which resulted in a favorable impact to the effective tax rate. The effective rate was impacted unfavorably by discrete stock-based compensation shortfalls of $386. We recorded an income tax benefit of $883 on loss before income taxes of $451 for the thirdfirst quarter of 2017 compared with a provision2021. The effective rate was impacted favorably by discrete stock-based compensation windfall benefits of $272 for$720. The rate was also impacted unfavorably by geographic mix of pretax income, state taxes, and certain compensation expenses that are not tax deductible in the third quarter of 2016. We currently are unable to recognize tax benefits associated with losses incurred in certain jurisdictions due to valuation allowances recorded against deferred tax assets in those jurisdictions.U.S.


Net loss attributable to DMC Global Inc for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 was $14,064,$3,288, or $0.98$0.47 per diluted share, compared with $3,136,to net income of $432, or $0.22$0.03 per diluted share, for the same period in 2016.2021.


Adjusted EBITDA increased compared with 2016the first quarter of 2021 primarily due to the factors discussed above.acquisition of Arcadia. See "Overview"“Overview” above for the explanation of the use of Adjusted EBITDA. The following is a reconciliation of the most directly comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA.
Three months ended March 31,
 20222021
Net (loss) income$(4,280)$432 
Interest expense, net1,024 135 
Income tax benefit(863)(883)
Depreciation3,359 2,698 
Amortization of purchased intangible assets12,976 324 
EBITDA12,216 2,706 
Restructuring expenses and asset impairments32 127 
Amortization of purchased inventory valuation step-up258 — 
Stock-based compensation2,358 1,608 
Other expense (income), net209 (394)
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(4,568)— 
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to DMC Global Inc.$10,505 $4,047 

  Three months ended September 30,
  2017 2016
Net loss $(14,064) $(3,136)
Interest expense 367
 265
Interest income 
 
Provision for income taxes 812
 272
Depreciation 1,643
 1,760
Amortization of purchased intangible assets 1,046
 1,009
EBITDA (10,196) 170
Restructuring expenses 
 373
Goodwill impairment charge 17,584
 
Stock-based compensation 743
 478
Other (income) expense, net 436
 157
Adjusted EBITDA $8,567
 $1,178



23



Nine months ended September 30, 2017Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share decreased compared with nine months ended September 30, 2016
  Nine months ended September 30,    
  2017 2016 $ change % change
Net sales $138,314
 $118,402
 $19,912
 17 %
Gross profit 41,547
 28,750
 12,797
 45 %
Gross profit percentage 30.0% 24.3%    
COSTS AND EXPENSES:        
General and administrative expenses 19,821
 15,522
 4,299
 28 %
% of net sales 14.3% 13.1%    
Selling and distribution expenses 13,420
 12,352
 1,068
 9 %
% of net sales 9.7% 10.4%    
Amortization of purchased intangible assets 3,034
 3,023
 11
  %
% of net sales 2.2% 2.6%    
Restructuring expenses 458
 1,202
 (744) (62)%
Goodwill impairment charge 17,584
 
 17,584
  %
Operating loss (12,770) (3,349) (9,421) (281)%
Other income (expense), net (965) 178
 (1,143) (642)%
Interest income (expense), net (1,201) (824) (377) (46)%
Loss before income taxes (14,936) (3,995) (10,941) (274)%
Income tax provision 1,956
 321
 1,635
 509 %
Net loss (16,892) (4,316) (12,576) (291)%
Adjusted EBITDA $15,461
 $7,499
 $7,962
 106 %

Net sales increased compared with 2016 due to a 68% increase in DynaEnergetics' net sales due to increased onshore unconventional drilling and completion activity in North America and strong demand for DynaEnergetics' intrinsically-safe, addressable initiating systems. This increase partially was offset by a 21% decline in NobelClad's net sales from a recent decline in core repair and maintenance orders from the downstream energy industry and absence of large-project bookings in 2017. In the secondfirst quarter of 2016 NobelClad shipped a large semiconductor-related project.

Gross profit percentage increased from higher average selling prices and improved product mix in DynaEnergetics, combined with better project mix in NobelClad.

General and administrative expenses increased compared with 2016 primarily due to higher outside legal expenses related to patent infringement defense costs as well as higher salaries and wages.

Selling and distribution expenses increased compared with 2016 principally due to an increase in salaries and benefits and higher outside services expenses.

Restructuring expenses for 2017 related to the announced closure of DynaEnergetics operations in Kazakhstan. In 2016, restructuring expenses related to severance for headcount reductions at DynaEnergetics locations in Troisdorf, Germany and Austin, Texas, lease termination costs to exit administrative offices in Austin, Texas, costs related to relocation of perforating gun manufacturing in Germany, and the accelerated vesting of stock awards in connection with the elimination of certain positions.

Goodwill impairment charge relates to fully impairing NobelClad's goodwill balance.

Operating loss increased compared with 2016 due to the goodwill impairment charge. However, the charge was offset by higher sales volume and favorable product mix in DynaEnergetics.

Other income (expense), net in 2017 primarily was made up of realized and unrealized foreign currency losses. In 2016, other income (expense), net principally consisted of realized and unrealized foreign currency gains. Our subsidiaries frequently enter into inter-company and third party transactions that are denominated in currencies other than their functional currency.

24



Changes in exchange rates with respect to these transactions will result in unrealized gains or losses if unsettled at the end of the reporting period or realized gains or losses at settlement of the transaction. During the third quarter of 2017, we began using foreign currency forward contracts, generally with maturities of one month, to offset foreign exchange rate fluctuations on certain foreign currency denominated asset and liability positions. None of these contracts are designated as accounting hedges, and all changes in the fair value of the forward contracts are recognized immediately in "Other income (expense), net" within our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Interest income (expense), net increased compared with 2016 primarily due to expensing $261 of deferred debt issuance costs in conjunction with amending our credit facility in March 2017 combined with higher interest rates on a higher average outstanding line of credit balance.

Income tax provision of $1,956 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared with $321 for the same period of 2016. We currently are unable to recognize tax benefits associated with losses incurred in certain jurisdictions due to valuation allowances recorded against deferred tax assets in those jurisdictions.

Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $16,892, or $1.18 per diluted share, compared to $4,316, or $0.31 per diluted share, for the same period in 2016.

Adjusted EBITDA increased compared with 20162021 primarily due to the factors discussed above. See "Overview" above for the explanation of the use of Adjusted EBITDA.non-GAAP measures. The following is a reconciliation of the most directly comparable GAAP measuremeasures to Adjusted EBITDA.Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share.

Three months ended March 31, 2022
Amount
Per Share (1)
Net loss attributable to DMC Global Inc.$(3,288)$(0.17)
Amortization of acquisition-related inventory valuation step-up, net of tax133 0.01 
NobelClad restructuring expenses and asset impairments, net of tax22 — 
As adjusted$(3,133)$(0.16)
(1) Calculated using diluted weighted average shares outstanding of 19,301,126
31

Table of Contents

  Nine months ended September 30,
  2017 2016
Net loss $(16,892) $(4,316)
Interest expense 1,203
 826
Interest income (2) (2)
Provision for income taxes 1,956
 321
Depreciation 5,030
 5,024
Amortization of purchased intangible assets 3,034
 3,023
EBITDA (5,671) 4,876
Restructuring expenses 458
 1,202
Goodwill impairment charge 17,584
 
Stock-based compensation 2,125
 1,599
Other (income) expense, net 965
 (178)
Adjusted EBITDA $15,461
 $7,499


Three months ended March 31, 2021
Amount
Per Share (1)
Net income attributable to DMC Global Inc.$432 $0.03 
NobelClad restructuring expenses and asset impairments, net of tax127 0.01 
As adjusted$559 $0.04 

(1) Calculated using diluted weighted average shares outstanding of 15,463,923


Business Segment Financial Information


We primarily evaluate performance and allocate resources based on segment revenues, operating income (loss) and adjusted EBITDA as well as projected future performance. Segment operating income (loss) is defined as revenues less expenses identifiable to the segment. Segment operating income will reconcile to consolidated income before income taxes by deducting unallocated corporate expenses, including stock-based compensation, net other expense, and net interest expense,expense.

Arcadia

As more fully described in the 2021 Form 10-K, a 60% controlling interest in Arcadia was acquired in December 2021. A summary of results of operations for Arcadia for the three months ended March 31, 2022 is as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended March 31, 2022
Three months ended March 31, 2022
Net sales$67,968 
Gross profit20,245 
Gross profit percentage29.8 %
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
General and administrative expenses6,143 
Selling and distribution expenses3,737 
Amortization of purchased intangible assets12,808 
Operating loss(2,443)
Adjusted EBITDA11,420 
Less: adjusted EBITDA attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(4,568)
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to DMC Global Inc.$6,852 

Arcadia’s profitability is dependent, in large part, on the spread between its input costs, for which the primary raw material is aluminum metal, and income tax provision.the subsequent value received from selling its products, which include exterior and interior framing systems, curtain walls, windows, doors, and interior partitions for the commercial buildings market; and highly engineered windows and doors for the high-end residential market.



During the three months ended March 31, 2022, both net sales and cost of products sold increased in comparison to pre-acquisition periods, largely driven by higher customer pricing in response to higher base aluminum metal prices and increases in other input costs. Cost of products sold was also negatively impacted by the partial amortization of the inventory step-up recorded in purchase accounting. Gross profit dollars generated were consistent with pre-acquisition periods; however, the related gross profit percentage decreased as increased input costs outpaced the increase in net sales from higher average selling prices. General and administrative and selling and distribution expenses were higher in comparison to pre-acquisition periods. Higher general and administrative expenses were driven primarily by non-recurring integration costs, including outside services costs such as professional services. Higher sales and distribution expenses were driven primarily by increases in employee compensation and resumption of business-related travel. Amortization of purchased intangible assets related to identifiable intangible assets recorded at the date of acquisition.

Adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by the factors discussed above. See “Overview” above for the explanation of the use of non-GAAP measures. The following is a reconciliation of the most directly comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted
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Table of Contents



EBITDA.
Three months ended March 31, 2022
Operating loss$(2,443)
Adjustments:
Amortization of acquisition-related inventory valuation step-up258 
Depreciation541 
Amortization of purchased intangible assets12,808 
Stock-based compensation256 
Adjusted EBITDA11,420 
Less: adjusted EBITDA attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(4,568)
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to DMC Global Inc.$6,852 
NobelClad

DynaEnergetics

Three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 compared with three months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2021
Three months ended March 31,
20222021$ change% change
Net sales$48,887 $38,172 $10,715 28 %
Gross profit12,608 8,434 4,174 49 %
Gross profit percentage25.8 %22.1 %
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
General and administrative expenses5,322 3,574 1,748 49 %
Selling and distribution expenses3,903 3,140 763 24 %
Amortization of purchased intangible assets85 199 (114)(57 %)
Operating income3,298 1,521 1,777 117 %
Adjusted EBITDA$5,282 $3,521 $1,761 50 %

  Three months ended September 30,    
  2017 2016 $ change % change
Net sales $16,841
 $16,915
 $(74)  %
Gross profit 3,560
 3,112
 448
 14 %
Gross profit percentage 21.1% 18.4%    
COSTS AND EXPENSES:        
General and administrative expenses 1,210
 907
 303
 33 %
Selling and distribution expenses 1,696
 1,409
 287
 20 %
Amortization of purchased intangible assets 100
 95
 5
 5 %
Goodwill impairment charge 17,584
 
 17,584
  %
Operating income (loss) (17,030) 701
 (17,731) (2,529)%
Adjusted EBITDA $1,486
 $1,707
 $(221) (13)%

Net sales were flat compared with 2016.$10,715 higher than the first quarter of 2021 due to a recovery in energy demand, which led to increased drilling and well completion activity in North America and increased sales of DynaEnergetics’ DS perforating systems. The year-over-year increase in net sales from North American activity was partially offset by lower international sales.


Gross profit percentageincreased to 25.8%compared with 2016the first quarter of 2021 primarily due to better marginsthe impact of higher sales volume on fixed manufacturing overhead expenses. The first quarter of 2021 was favorably impacted by the mixreceipt of projects in$437 ERC under the current year.CARES Act.


General and administrative expenses increased $1,748 compared with the first quarter of 2021 primarily due to an increase in outside services costs by $1,285 mostly related to patent infringement litigation in which DynaEnergetics is the plaintiff, as well as increases in salaries, benefits, other-payroll related costs by $115, which is net of the 2021 receipt of $121 ERC under the CARES Act.

Selling and distribution expenses increased $763 compared with the first quarter of 2021 primarily due to increases in outside service costs by $168 and increases in depreciation expense by $127. The first quarter of 2021 was favorably impacted by the receipt of $254 in ERC under the CARES Act.

Operating income increased $1,777compared withthe first quarter of 2021 primarily due to the impact of higher sales.

Adjusted EBITDAincreased compared with 2016the first quarter of 2021 due to the factors discussed above. See “Overview” above for the explanation of the use of Adjusted EBITDA. The following is a reconciliation of the most directly comparable
33

GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA.
Three months ended March 31,
20222021
Operating income$3,298 $1,521 
Adjustments:
Depreciation1,899 1,801 
Amortization of purchased intangible assets85 199 
Adjusted EBITDA$5,282 $3,521 

NobelClad

Three months ended March 31, 2022 compared with three months ended March 31, 2021
Three months ended March 31,
20222021$ change% change
Net sales$21,861 $17,486 $4,375 25 %
Gross profit4,181 4,617 (436)(9 %)
Gross profit percentage19.1 %26.4 %
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
General and administrative expenses1,037 813 224 28 %
Selling and distribution expenses2,324 1,948 376 19 %
Amortization of purchased intangible assets83 125 (42)(34 %)
Restructuring expenses and asset impairments32 127 (95)(75 %)
Operating income705 1,604 (899)(56 %)
Adjusted EBITDA$1,652 $2,670 $(1,018)(38 %)

Net sales increased $4,375 compared with the first quarter of 2021 primarily due to the timing of shipment of projects out of backlog.

Gross profit percentage of 19.1% decreased compared with the first quarter of 2021 as a less favorable project mix more than offset the favorable impact of higher sales volume on fixed manufacturing overhead expenses. The first quarter of 2021 was also favorably impacted by the receipt of $409 ERC under the CARES Act.

General and administrative expenses increased $224 compared with the first quarter of 2021 primarily due to higher salaries and employee benefits.outside services costs by $118. The first quarter of 2021 was favorably impacted by the receipt of $28 ERC under the CARES Act.


Selling and distribution expenses increased $376 compared with 2016 primarily from higher salaries and benefits due to increased investment in business growth resources.

Goodwill impairment charge relates to fully impairing NobelClad's goodwill balance.

Operating loss was $17,030the first quarter of 2021 primarily due to increases in salaries, benefits, and other-payroll related costs by $96, which is net of the goodwill impairment charge.2021 receipt of $141 ERC under the CARES Act, and higher costs from the resumption of business travel by $126.


Adjusted EBITDA declinedOperating income decreased $899 compared with 2016the first quarter of 2021 as lower gross profit percentage and higher general and administrative and selling and distribution expenses more than offset higher sales volumes.

Adjusted EBITDA decreased compared with the first quarter of 2021 primarily due to the factors discussed above. See "Overview"“Overview” above for the explanation of the use of Adjusted EBITDA. The following is a reconciliation of the most directly comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA.


34
  Three months ended September 30,
  2017 2016
Operating income (loss) $(17,030) $701
Adjustments:    
Goodwill impairment charge 17,584
 
Depreciation 832
 911
Amortization of purchased intangibles 100
 95
Adjusted EBITDA $1,486
 $1,707


26


Three months ended March 31,
20222021
Operating income$705 $1,604 
Adjustments:
Restructuring expenses and asset impairments32 127 
Depreciation832 814 
Amortization of purchased intangibles83 125 
Adjusted EBITDA$1,652 $2,670 
Nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared with nine months ended September 30, 2016
  Nine months ended September 30,    
  2017 2016 $ change % change
Net sales $54,145
 $68,374
 $(14,229) (21)%
Gross profit 11,885
 13,728
 (1,843) (13)%
Gross profit percentage 22.0% 20.1%    
COSTS AND EXPENSES:        
General and administrative expenses 3,206
 2,754
 452
 16 %
Selling and distribution expenses 5,123
 4,348
 775
 18 %
Amortization of purchased intangible assets 285
 286
 (1)  %
Goodwill impairment charge 17,584
 
 17,584
  %
Operating income (loss) (14,313) 6,340
 (20,653) (326)%
Adjusted EBITDA $6,198
 $9,340
 $(3,142) (34)%

Net sales decreased compared with 2016 due to a recent decline in core repair and maintenance orders from the downstream energy industry and absence of large-project bookings in 2017. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2016, NobelClad shipped a large semiconductor-related project.

Gross profit percentage increased compared with 2016 primarily due to better margins on the mix of projects in the current year.

General and administrative expenses increased compared with 2016 primarily due to higher salaries and employee benefits.

Selling and distribution expenses increased compared with 2016 primarily from higher salaries and benefits due to increased investment in business growth resources and higher outside services expenses.

Goodwill impairment charge relates to fully impairing NobelClad's goodwill balance.

Operating loss was$14,313primarily due to the goodwill impairment charge combined with lower project volume and higher general and administrative as well as selling and distribution expenses.

Adjusted EBITDA declined compared with 2016 primarily due to the factors discussed above. See "Overview" above for the explanation of the use of Adjusted EBITDA. The following is a reconciliation of the most directly comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA.

  Nine months ended September 30,
  2017 2016
Operating income (loss) $(14,313) $6,340
Adjustments:    
Goodwill impairment charge 17,584
 
Depreciation 2,642
 2,714
Amortization of purchased intangibles 285
 286
Adjusted EBITDA $6,198
 $9,340


27



DynaEnergetics

Three months ended September 30, 2017 compared with three months ended September 30, 2016
  Three months ended September 30,    
  2017 2016 $ change % change
Net sales $35,320
 $19,638
 $15,682
 80 %
Gross profit 13,668
 5,399
 8,269
 153 %
Gross profit percentage 38.7% 27.5%    
COSTS AND EXPENSES:        
General and administrative expenses 3,186
 2,739
 447
 16%
Selling and distribution expenses 2,669
 2,350
 319
 14 %
Amortization of purchased intangible assets 946
 914
 32
 4 %
Restructuring expenses 
 373
 (373) (100)%
Operating income (loss) 6,867
 (977) 7,844
 803 %
Adjusted EBITDA $8,624
 $1,159
 $7,465
 644 %

Net sales were higher than in 2016 primarily due to increased demand for its intrinsically-safe, addressable initiating systems, coupled with an active unconventional well-completion industry in North America.

Gross profit percentage increased compared with 2016 due to higher average selling prices, improved product mix and the favorable impact of higher volume on fixed overhead expenses.

General and administrative expenses increased compared with 2016 primarily due to higher outside legal expenses related to patent infringement defense costs as well as increases in salaries and employee benefits.

Selling and distribution expenses increased compared with 2016 primarily due to higher salaries and employee benefits.

Restructuring expenses in 2016 included severance adjustments related to headcount reductions announced in prior quarters, lease termination costs to exit administrative offices in Austin, Texas, and relocation of perforating gun manufacturing in Germany.

Operating income was$6,867 due to higher unit volume, favorable product mix and higher average selling prices, partially offset by increased general and administrative expenses and selling and distribution expenses.

Adjusted EBITDA increased compared with 2016 due to the factors discussed above. See "Overview" above for the explanation of the use of Adjusted EBITDA. The following is a reconciliation of the most directly comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA.
  Three months ended September 30,
  2017 2016
Operating income (loss) $6,867
 $(977)
Adjustments:    
Restructuring expenses 
 373
Depreciation 811
 849
Amortization of purchased intangibles 946
 914
Adjusted EBITDA $8,624
 $1,159







28





Nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared with nine months ended September 30, 2016

  Nine months ended September 30,    
  2017 2016 $ change % change
Net sales $84,169
 $50,028
 $34,141
 68 %
Gross profit 29,863
 15,187
 14,676
 97 %
Gross profit percentage 35.5% 30.4%    
COSTS AND EXPENSES:        
General and administrative expenses 9,713
 6,510
 3,203
 49%
Selling and distribution expenses 8,035
 7,771
 264
 3 %
Amortization of purchased intangible assets 2,749
 2,737
 12
  %
Restructuring expenses 458
 1,128
 (670) (59)%
Operating income (loss) 8,908
 (2,959) 11,867
 401 %
Adjusted EBITDA $14,503
 $3,216
 $11,287
 351 %

Net sales were higher than in 2016 primarily due to increased onshore unconventional drilling and completion activity in North America and strong demand for DynaEnergetics' intrinsically-safe, addressable initiating systems.

Gross profit percentage increased compared with 2016 due to higher average selling prices, improved product mix and the favorable impact of higher volume on fixed overhead expenses.

General and administrative expenses increased compared with 2016 primarily due to higher outside legal expenses related to patent infringement defense costs.

Restructuring expenses in 2017 related to the announced closure of operations in Kazakhstan. In 2016, restructuring related to severance for headcount reductions in Troisdorf, Germany and Austin, Texas and the accelerated vesting of stock awards in connection with the elimination of certain positions.

Operating income was$8,908due to higher unit volume, favorable product mix and higher average selling prices, partially offset by increased general and administrative expenses.

Adjusted EBITDA increased compared with 2016 due to the factors discussed above. See "Overview" above for the explanation of the use of Adjusted EBITDA. The following is a reconciliation of the most directly comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA.
  Nine months ended September 30,
  2017 2016
Operating income (loss) $8,908
 $(2,959)
Adjustments:    
Restructuring expenses 458
 1,128
Depreciation 2,388
 2,310
Amortization of purchased intangibles 2,749
 2,737
Adjusted EBITDA $14,503
 $3,216

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
We have historically financed our operations from a combination of internally generated cash flow, revolving credit borrowings, and various long-term debt arrangements. Our net debt position was $128,334 at March 31, 2022 compared to $116,615 at December 31, 2021. Net debt increased during 2022 to fund a build-up of working capital, which included higher inventory levels due to increased prices and lead times for several key raw materials at DynaEnergetics and Arcadia, and an expected increase in sales activity at DynaEnergetics in 2022. We have a fully undrawn and available $50,000 revolving credit facility at March 31, 2022. We may in the future access at-the-market offering programs or otherwise access the capital markets, but there can be no assurance that any future capital will be available on acceptable terms or at all.

We believe that cash and cash equivalents on hand, cash flow from operations, and funds available under our current credit facilities and any future replacement thereof will be sufficient to fund the working capital, debt interest service, dividend payments, and other capital expenditure requirements of our current business operations for the foreseeable future.

29



We may also execute capital markets transactions to raise additional funds if we believe market conditions are favorable. Nevertheless, our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations will depend upon our success in executing our strategies. If we are unable to (i) realize sales from our backlog; (ii) secure new customer orders; (iii) sellcontinue selling products at attractiveprofitable margins; and (iv) continue to implement cost-effective internal processes, our ability to meet cash requirements through operating activities could be impacted. Also, continued heightened litigation costs could negatively impact our ability to meet future cash requirements. Furthermore, any restriction on the availability of borrowings under our credit facilities could also negatively affect our ability to meet future cash requirements. In March 2017, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which has been declared effective, and on which we registered for sale upWe will continue to $150 million of certain of our securities from time to time and on terms that we may determine in the future. Our ability to access this capital may be limited bymonitor financial market conditions, atincluding the time of any future potential offering. There can be no assurance that any suchrelated impact on credit availability and capital will be available on acceptable terms or at all.markets.


Debt facilities
 
As ofOn December 31, 2016,23, 2021, in connection with the Arcadia acquisition, we hadentered into a $75,000five-year $200,000 syndicated credit agreement (“credit facility”) that allowedwhich included a $150,000 Term Loan, which is amortizable at 10% of principal per year with a balloon payment for the outstanding balance upon the credit facility maturity date in 2026, and allows for revolving loans of $65,000 in U.S. dollars and $10,000 in alternative currencies as well as a $25,000up to $50,000. The credit facility has an accordion feature to increase the commitments in any of the loan classes subject to approval by applicable lenders. The credit facility matures on February 23, 2020.

On March 6, 2017, we entered into a third amendment of our credit facility which, among other changes, reduced the amount of borrowings available$100,000 under the credit facility, increased the maximum debt-to-EBITDA leverage ratio for the first, second, and third quarters of 2017, and also waived the applicability of the minimum debt service coverage ratio for the first, second, and third quarters of 2017, and addedrevolving loan class and/or by adding a minimum EBITDA covenant for those same periods and is inapplicable thereafter. The minimum EBTIDA coverage covenant requires Consolidated Pro Forma EBITDA (as defined in the agreement) of at least $6,500 for the September 30, 2017 reporting period. The maturity of the credit facility did not change with the amendment.
After the amendment, our credit facility allows for borrowings up to $35,000, consisting of revolving loans of $30,000 in U.S. dollars and $5,000 in alternate currencies as well as a $25,000 accordion feature to increase the commitments in any of theterm loan classes subject to approval by applicable lenders. We also maintain a line of credit with a German bank for certain DynaEnergetics operations. This line of credit provides a borrowing capacity of €4,000. 

As of September 30, 2017, U.S. dollar revolving loans of $22,250 were outstanding under our credit facility.  While we had approximately $12,750 of available revolving credit loan capacity as of September 30, 2017 under our various credit facilities, future borrowings are subject to compliance with financial covenants that could significantly limit such availability.
There are currently two significant financial covenants under our credit facility, a debt-to-EBITDA leverage ratio ("leverage ratio") and a minimum EBITDA covenant ratio. The leverage ratio is defined inentered into the credit facility with a syndicate of four banks, with KeyBank, N.A. acting as amended, for any trailing four quarter period,administrative agent. The credit facility is secured by the assets of DMC including accounts receivable, inventory, and fixed assets, including Arcadia and its subsidiary, as well as guarantees and share pledges by DMC and its subsidiaries.

Borrowings under the ratio of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness (as defined$150,000 Term Loan and $50,000 revolving loan limit can be in the agreement)form of Adjusted Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") loans or one month Adjusted Term SOFR loans. Additionally, U.S. dollar borrowings on the last dayrevolving loan can be in the form of such periodBase Rate loans (Base Rate borrowings are based on the greater of the administrative agent’s Prime rate, an adjusted Federal Funds rate or an adjusted SOFR rate). SOFR loans bear interest at the applicable SOFR rate plus an applicable margin (varying from 1.50% to Consolidated Pro Forma EBITDA for such period. For3.00%). Base Rate loans bear interest at the September 30, 2017 reporting period, the maximum leverage ratio permitted by our 2015 syndicateddefined Base rate plus an applicable margin (varying from 0.50% to 2.00%).

The credit facility as amended, was 3.50 to 1.0. The actual leverage ratio as of September 30, 2017, calculated in accordance with the credit facility, as amended, was 1.40 to 1.0. The minimum EBTIDA coverage covenant requires Consolidated Pro Forma EBITDA of at least $6,500 for the September 30, 2017 reporting period. The actual Consolidated Pro Forma EBITDA for the September 30, 2017 period, calculated in accordance with the credit facility, as amended, was $16,982.
Our credit facility also includes various other covenants and restrictions, certain of which relate to the payment of dividends or other distributions to stockholders,stockholders; redemption of capital stock,stock; incurrence of additional indebtedness,indebtedness; mortgaging, and pledging or disposition of major assets. assets; and maintenance of specified ratios.

The leverage ratio is defined in the credit facility as the ratio of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness (as defined in the credit facility) on the last day of any trailing four quarter period to Consolidated Pro Forma EBITDA (as defined in the credit facility) for such period. Consolidated Pro Forma EBITDA equals Adjusted EBITDA as calculated within the Consolidated Results of Operations section plus certain predefined add-backs, which include up to $5,000 for one-time integration expenses
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incurred in the twelve-month period following the closing date of the Arcadia acquisition. The maximum leverage ratio permitted by our credit facility is 3.5 to 1.0 through the quarter ended March 31, 2022, 3.25 to 1.0 from the quarter ended June 30, 2022 through the quarter ended March 31, 2023, and 3.0 to 1.0 from the quarter ended June 30, 2023 and thereafter. The actual leverage ratio as of March 31, 2022, calculated in accordance with the credit facility, as amended, was 2.9 to 1.0.

The debt service coverage ratio is defined in the credit facility as the ratio of Consolidated Pro Forma EBITDA less the sum of capital distributions paid in cash (other than those made with respect to the preferred stock issued under the Operating Agreement), Consolidated Unfunded Capital Expenditures (as defined in the credit facility), and net cash income taxes to the sum of cash interest expense, any dividends on the preferred stock paid in cash, and scheduled principal payments on funded indebtedness. Under our credit facility, the minimum debt service coverage ratio permitted is 1.35 to 1.0. The actual debt service coverage ratio for the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2022 was 1.6 to 1.0.

As of September 30, 2017, weMarch 31, 2022, U.S. dollar revolving loans of zero and borrowings of $146,250 on the Term Loan were outstanding under our credit facility and our available borrowing capacity was $50,000.

We also maintain a line of credit with a German bank for our NobelClad and DynaEnergetics operations in compliance with all financial covenants and other provisionsEurope. This line of our debt agreements.credit provides a borrowing capacity of €7,000.

Other contractual obligations and commitments
 
Our long-term debt balance increaseddecreased to $22,250$143,710 at September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 from $16,250$147,425 at December 31, 2016.2021. Our other contractual obligations and commitments have not materially changed since December 31, 2016.2021.


Cash flows from(used in) provided by operating activities
 

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Net cash used in operating activities was $4,584 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared with net cash provided by operating activities of $2,176 in the same period last year. The decrease primarily was $518due to an increased use of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the decline was primarilyworking capital, which included higher inventory levels due to increased working capitalprices and tendering $3,049lead times for several key raw materials at DynaEnergetics and Arcadia, and an expected increase in AD/CVD amounts to U.S. Customssales activity at DynaEnergetics in March 2017 pending ultimate resolution of the AD/CVD case.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $17,839 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Net working capital improved $11,712 in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as reduced accounts receivable and inventory outweighed2022. The increases in inventories were partially offset by higher accounts payable and contract liabilities.


Cash flows from(used in) provided by investing activities
 
Net cash flows used in investing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017 were $3,297 and were primarily dueMarch 31, 2022 of $1,536 related to the acquisitions of property, plant and equipment. Net cash flows used inprovided by investing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016 totaled $4,008March 31, 2021 were $3,715 and were primarily duerelated to the maturity of marketable securities of $4,799 partially offset by the acquisitions of property, plant and equipment.


Cash flows from financing activities
Net cash flows(used in) provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 totaled $4,805, which primarily included net borrowings on bank lines of credit of $6,000, payment of quarterly dividends of $880 and treasury stock purchases of $336. 
 
Net cash flows used in financing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016 totaled $12,945, which primarilyMarch 31, 2022 of $9,335 included a distribution to the redeemable noncontrolling interest holder of $4,400, a quarterly payment on our term loan of $3,750, and treasury stock purchases of $1,088. Net cash flows provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 of $11,077 included net repayments on bank linesproceeds from our ATM equity program of credit$25,262 partially offset by repayment in full of $12,250the Capex Facility of $11,750 and paymenttreasury stock purchases of quarterly dividends of $861. $2,435.
 
Payment of Dividends
 
On August 30, 2017, ourApril 23, 2020, DMC announced that its Board of Directors declared asuspended the quarterly cash dividend of $0.02 per share which was paid on October 16, 2017.  The dividend of $295 was payableindefinitely due to shareholders of record as of September 30, 2017.  We also paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.02 per share in the first and second quarter of 2017 and $0.02 per share inuncertain economic outlook caused by the first three quarters of 2016.
We may continue to pay quarterly dividends in the future subject to capital availability and periodic determinations that cash dividends are in compliance with our debt covenants and are in the best interests of our stockholders, but we cannot assure you that such payments will continue.COVID-19 pandemic. Future dividends may be affected by, among other items, our views on potential future capital requirements, future business prospects, debt covenant compliance considerations, changes in federal income tax laws, orand any other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant. Any decisiondetermination to pay cash dividends is and will continue to be at the discretion of ourthe Board of Directors.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Our critical accounting policies have not changed from those reported in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2021.


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ITEM 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates

Our NobelClad and DynaEnergetics subsidiaries operate globally through an international network of manufacturing, distribution and sales facilities and frequently enter into inter-company and third party transactions that are denominatedThere were no material changes in currencies other than their functional currency. We use foreign currency forward contracts to offset foreign exchange rate fluctuation on foreign currency denominated asset and liability positions. Foreign currency forward contracts are sensitive tomarket risk for changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Consistent withrates and interest rates from the use of these contracts to neutralize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations, such unrealized losses or gains would be offset by corresponding gains or losses, respectively,information provided in Item 7A – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in the remeasurement ofcompany's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the asset and liability positions being hedged. As such, these forward currency contracts and the offsetting underlying asset and liability positions do not create material market risk.year ended December 31, 2021.

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures


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Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report, and they have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective.


Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting


There were no changes that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.



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Part II - OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
Information regarding legal proceedings is contained inPlease see Note 1012 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Report and is incorporated herein by reference.Statements.


Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
There have been no significant changes in the risk factors identified as being attendant to our business in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2021.


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds


In connection with the vesting of Company restricted common stock under our equity incentive plans during the first quarter of 2017,2022, we retained shares of common stock in satisfaction of withholding tax obligations. These shares are held as treasury shares by the Company.
Total number of shares purchased (1) (2)Average price paid per share
January 1 to January 31, 2022— $— 
February 1 to February 28, 202218,367 $33.07 
March 1 to March 31, 202217,497 $27.46 
Total35,864 $30.33 
  Total number of shares purchased (1) (2) Average price paid per share
July 1 to July 31, 2017 
 $
August 1 to August 31, 2017 1,877
 $13.10
September 1 to September 30, 2017 
 $
Total 1,877
 $13.10


(1) AllShare purchases in 2022 represent shares purchased in 2017 werewithheld to offset tax withholding obligations that occuroccurred upon the vesting of restricted common stock under the terms of the 2006 Stock2016 Equity Incentive Plan.
(2) As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2022, the maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased would not exceed the employees’ portion of taxes withheld on unvested shares (548,800 shares).(469,587) and potential purchases upon participant elections to diversify equity awards held in the Company’s Amended and Restated Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan (141,456) into other investment options available to participants in the Plan.


Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Our CoolspringsCoolspring property is subject to regulation by the Federal Mine Safety and Health Administration ("MSHA"(“MSHA”) under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (the "Mine Act"“Mine Act”). Pursuant to Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (The "Dodd-Frank Act"“Dodd-Frank Act”), issuers that are operators, or that have a subsidiary that is an operator, of a coal or other mine in the United States are required to disclose in their periodic reports filed with the SEC information regarding specified health and safety violations, orders and citations, related assessments and legal actions, and mining-related fatalities. During the quarter ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2022, we had no such specified health and safety violations, orders or citations, related assessments or legal actions, mining-related fatalities, or similar events in relation to our United States operations requiring disclosure pursuant to Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act.
 
Item 5. Other Information
 
None.


Item 6.
Exhibits
 
 


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101The following materials from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of DMC Global Inc. for the quarter ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2022, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.*

*Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

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SIGNATURES
 
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
DMC Global Inc.
(Registrant)
Date:October 26, 2017May 5, 2022/s/ Michael Kuta
Michael Kuta, Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


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