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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
OR
        TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                    
Commission file number 0-6233
1st Source Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Indiana 35-1068133
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
100 North Michigan Street  
South Bend,IN 46601
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(574) 235-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock - without par valueSRCEThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  x  Yes  o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  x Yes  o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerx Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  ☐ Yes  x No
Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of OctoberApril 15, 2021202224,797,53324,732,545 shares



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EXHIBITS 
 
 
 
 

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1st SOURCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited - Dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$77,740 $74,186 Cash and due from banks$69,195 $54,420 
Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banksFederal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banks559,542 168,861 Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banks347,697 470,767 
Investment securities available-for-saleInvestment securities available-for-sale1,583,240 1,197,467 Investment securities available-for-sale1,857,431 1,863,041 
Other investmentsOther investments27,189 27,429 Other investments25,538 27,189 
Mortgages held for saleMortgages held for sale34,594 12,885 Mortgages held for sale4,757 13,284 
Loans and leases, net of unearned discount:Loans and leases, net of unearned discount: Loans and leases, net of unearned discount: 
Commercial and agriculturalCommercial and agricultural1,005,849 1,186,118 Commercial and agricultural869,093 918,712 
SolarSolar303,995 292,604 Solar337,485 348,302 
Auto and light truckAuto and light truck605,258 542,369 Auto and light truck629,780 603,775 
Medium and heavy duty truckMedium and heavy duty truck248,604 279,172 Medium and heavy duty truck255,277 259,740 
AircraftAircraft900,077 861,460 Aircraft957,040 898,401 
Construction equipmentConstruction equipment729,412 714,888 Construction equipment775,972 754,273 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate939,131 969,864 Commercial real estate920,807 929,341 
Residential real estate and home equityResidential real estate and home equity492,893 511,379 Residential real estate and home equity510,537 500,590 
ConsumerConsumer133,578 131,447 Consumer138,012 133,080 
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases5,358,797 5,489,301 Total loans and leases5,394,003 5,346,214 
Allowance for loan and lease lossesAllowance for loan and lease losses(133,755)(140,654)Allowance for loan and lease losses(129,959)(127,492)
Net loans and leasesNet loans and leases5,225,042 5,348,647 Net loans and leases5,264,044 5,218,722 
Equipment owned under operating leases, netEquipment owned under operating leases, net51,478 65,040 Equipment owned under operating leases, net41,792 48,433 
Net premises and equipmentNet premises and equipment46,748 49,373 Net premises and equipment45,960 47,038 
Goodwill and intangible assetsGoodwill and intangible assets83,931 83,948 Goodwill and intangible assets83,921 83,926 
Accrued income and other assetsAccrued income and other assets274,588 288,575 Accrued income and other assets272,128 269,469 
Total assetsTotal assets$7,964,092 $7,316,411 Total assets$8,012,463 $8,096,289 
LIABILITIESLIABILITIES  LIABILITIES  
Deposits:Deposits:  Deposits:  
Noninterest-bearing demandNoninterest-bearing demand$2,012,389 $1,636,684 Noninterest-bearing demand$2,061,111 $2,052,981 
Interest-bearing deposits:Interest-bearing deposits:Interest-bearing deposits:
Interest-bearing demandInterest-bearing demand2,358,512 2,059,139 Interest-bearing demand2,430,979 2,455,580 
SavingsSavings1,214,088 1,082,848 Savings1,328,981 1,286,367 
TimeTime937,516 1,167,357 Time852,021 884,137 
Total interest-bearing depositsTotal interest-bearing deposits4,510,116 4,309,344 Total interest-bearing deposits4,611,981 4,626,084 
Total depositsTotal deposits6,522,505 5,946,028 Total deposits6,673,092 6,679,065 
Short-term borrowings:Short-term borrowings:  Short-term borrowings:  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchaseFederal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase210,275 143,564 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase193,798 194,727 
Other short-term borrowingsOther short-term borrowings5,390 7,077 Other short-term borrowings5,360 5,300 
Total short-term borrowingsTotal short-term borrowings215,665 150,641 Total short-term borrowings199,158 200,027 
Long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securitiesLong-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities81,301 81,864 Long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities69,563 71,251 
Subordinated notesSubordinated notes58,764 58,764 Subordinated notes58,764 58,764 
Accrued expenses and other liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other liabilities129,460 148,444 Accrued expenses and other liabilities92,416 117,718 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities7,007,695 6,385,741 Total liabilities7,092,993 7,126,825 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYSHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Preferred stock; no par valuePreferred stock; no par value  Preferred stock; no par value  
Authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued or outstandingAuthorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued or outstanding— — Authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued or outstanding— — 
Common stock; no par valueCommon stock; no par value Common stock; no par value 
Authorized 40,000,000 shares; issued 28,205,674 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020436,538 436,538 
Authorized 40,000,000 shares; issued 28,205,674 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021Authorized 40,000,000 shares; issued 28,205,674 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021436,538 436,538 
Retained earningsRetained earnings583,631 514,176 Retained earnings624,503 603,787 
Cost of common stock in treasury (3,408,141 shares at September 30, 2021 and 2,816,557 shares at December 31, 2020)(111,253)(82,240)
Accumulated other comprehensive income2,417 18,371 
Cost of common stock in treasury (3,473,139 shares at March 31, 2022 and 3,466,162 shares at December 31, 2021)Cost of common stock in treasury (3,473,139 shares at March 31, 2022 and 3,466,162 shares at December 31, 2021)(115,654)(114,209)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(80,537)(9,861)
Total shareholders’ equityTotal shareholders’ equity911,333 886,845 Total shareholders’ equity864,850 916,255 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests45,064 $43,825 Noncontrolling interests54,620 $53,209 
Total equityTotal equity956,397 930,670 Total equity919,470 969,464 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$7,964,092 $7,316,411 Total liabilities and equity$8,012,463 $8,096,289 
The accompanying notes are a part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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1st SOURCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited - Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2021202020212020 20222021
Interest income:Interest income:    Interest income:  
Loans and leasesLoans and leases$61,696 $58,318 $176,704 $178,659 Loans and leases$55,208 $57,864 
Investment securities, taxableInvestment securities, taxable4,533 4,103 12,676 14,140 Investment securities, taxable6,344 3,988 
Investment securities, tax-exemptInvestment securities, tax-exempt140 207 468 703 Investment securities, tax-exempt134 174 
OtherOther360 289 943 951 Other363 266 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income66,729 62,917 190,791 194,453 Total interest income62,049 62,292 
Interest expense:Interest expense:    Interest expense:  
DepositsDeposits2,924 6,532 9,652 25,648 Deposits2,376 3,526 
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings25 83 90 427 Short-term borrowings24 36 
Subordinated notesSubordinated notes816 824 2,448 2,543 Subordinated notes823 818 
Long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securitiesLong-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities740 610 2,030 2,122 Long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities(792)500 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense4,505 8,049 14,220 30,740 Total interest expense2,431 4,880 
Net interest incomeNet interest income62,224 54,868 176,571 163,713 Net interest income59,618 57,412 
(Recovery of) provision for credit losses*(2,559)9,303 (3,186)31,031 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses2,233 2,398 
Net interest income after provision for credit lossesNet interest income after provision for credit losses64,783 45,565 179,757 132,682 Net interest income after provision for credit losses57,385 55,014 
Noninterest income:Noninterest income:    Noninterest income:  
Trust and wealth advisoryTrust and wealth advisory5,886 5,153 17,833 15,590 Trust and wealth advisory5,914 5,481 
Service charges on deposit accountsService charges on deposit accounts2,767 2,336 7,722 6,851 Service charges on deposit accounts2,792 2,447 
Debit cardDebit card4,570 4,019 13,506 10,993 Debit card4,194 4,182 
Mortgage bankingMortgage banking3,149 6,474 9,909 12,125 Mortgage banking1,377 3,901 
Insurance commissionsInsurance commissions1,862 1,825 5,698 5,401 Insurance commissions1,905 2,152 
Equipment rentalEquipment rental3,946 5,593 12,830 18,213 Equipment rental3,662 4,629 
(Losses) gains on investment securities available-for-sale— — (680)279 
Gains on investment securities available-for-saleGains on investment securities available-for-sale— — 
OtherOther3,317 2,641 9,446 8,452 Other3,301 3,077 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income25,497 28,041 76,264 77,904 Total noninterest income23,145 25,869 
Noninterest expense:Noninterest expense:    Noninterest expense:  
Salaries and employee benefitsSalaries and employee benefits26,974 25,609 77,680 74,009 Salaries and employee benefits25,467 25,196 
Net occupancyNet occupancy2,654 2,512 7,900 7,737 Net occupancy2,811 2,719 
Furniture and equipmentFurniture and equipment6,444 6,247 19,239 18,912 Furniture and equipment1,295 1,474 
Data processingData processing5,208 4,984 
Depreciation – leased equipmentDepreciation – leased equipment3,239 4,694 10,562 15,263 Depreciation – leased equipment3,015 3,773 
Professional feesProfessional fees1,815 2,041 5,574 4,741 Professional fees1,608 1,613 
Supplies and communication1,427 1,305 4,332 4,329 
FDIC and other insuranceFDIC and other insurance396 868 1,833 1,755 FDIC and other insurance850 665 
Business development and marketingBusiness development and marketing4,465 923 6,813 3,403 Business development and marketing1,268 997 
Loan and lease collection and repossessionLoan and lease collection and repossession(585)1,054 30 2,655 Loan and lease collection and repossession134 129 
OtherOther1,235 1,790 3,439 5,599 Other3,680 2,590 
Total noninterest expenseTotal noninterest expense48,064 47,043 137,402 138,403 Total noninterest expense45,336 44,140 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes42,216 26,563 118,619 72,183 Income before income taxes35,194 36,743 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense9,735 6,509 27,797 17,185 Income tax expense7,793 8,637 
Net incomeNet income32,481 20,054 90,822 54,998 Net income27,401 28,106 
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests(11)(25)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(11)(1)
Net income available to common shareholdersNet income available to common shareholders$32,483 $20,058 $90,811 $54,973 Net income available to common shareholders$27,390 $28,105 
Per common share:Per common share:    Per common share:  
Basic net income per common shareBasic net income per common share$1.29 $0.78 $3.59 $2.14 Basic net income per common share$1.10 $1.10 
Diluted net income per common shareDiluted net income per common share$1.29 $0.78 $3.59 $2.14 Diluted net income per common share$1.10 $1.10 
Cash dividendsCash dividends$0.31 $0.28 $0.90 $0.85 Cash dividends$0.31 $0.29 
Basic weighted average common shares outstandingBasic weighted average common shares outstanding24,919,956 25,552,374 25,126,703 25,538,910 Basic weighted average common shares outstanding24,743,790 25,320,930 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstandingDiluted weighted average common shares outstanding24,919,956 25,552,374 25,126,703 25,538,910 Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding24,743,790 25,320,930 
The accompanying notes are a part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
*ASU 2016-13 adopted during the fourth quarter of 2020 therefore September 30, 2020 provision amount reflects the incurred loss method.
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1st SOURCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited - Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2021202020212020
Net income$32,481 $20,054 $90,822 $54,998 
Other comprehensive income:    
Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of available-for-sale securities(6,833)(303)(21,695)19,360 
Reclassification adjustment for realized losses (gains) included in net income— — 680 (279)
Income tax effect1,646 73 5,061 (4,595)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(5,187)(230)(15,954)14,486 
Comprehensive income27,294 19,824 $74,868 $69,484 
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests(11)(25)
Comprehensive income available to common shareholders$27,296 $19,828 $74,857 $69,459 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20222021
Net income$27,401 $28,106 
Other comprehensive income (loss):  
Unrealized depreciation of available-for-sale securities(93,094)(14,658)
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net income— — 
Income tax effect22,418 3,530 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax(70,676)(11,128)
Comprehensive (loss) income$(43,275)$16,978 
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(11)(1)
Comprehensive (loss) income available to common shareholders$(43,286)$16,977 
The accompanying notes are a part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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1st SOURCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited - Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Cost of
Common
Stock
in Treasury
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss), Net
Total Shareholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestsTotal Equity
Balance at July 1, 2020$— $436,538 $484,491 $(75,922)$19,888 $864,995 $36,658 $901,653 
Net income (loss)— — 20,058 — — 20,058 (4)20,054 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (230)(230)— (230)
Issuance of 3,289 common shares under stock based compensation awards— — 52 61 — 113 — 113 
Cost of 0 shares of common stock acquired for treasury— — — — — — — — 
Common stock dividend ($0.28 per share)— — (7,182)— — (7,182)— (7,182)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — — 928 928 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — (321)(321)
Balance at September 30, 2020$— $436,538 $497,419 $(75,861)$19,658 $877,754 $37,261 $915,015 
Balance at July 1, 2021$— $436,538 $558,795 $(101,711)$7,604 $901,226 $44,231 $945,457 
Net income— — 32,483 — — 32,483 (2)32,481 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (5,187)(5,187)— (5,187)
Issuance of 6,936 common shares under stock based compensation awards— — 128 127 — 255 — 255 
Cost of 210,130 shares of common stock acquired for treasury— — — (9,669)— (9,669)— (9,669)
Common stock dividend ($0.31 per share)— — (7,775)— — (7,775)— (7,775)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — — 1,118 1,118 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — (283)(283)
Balance at September 30, 2021$— $436,538 $583,631 $(111,253)$2,417 $911,333 $45,064 $956,397 
Nine Months Ended
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Cost of
Common
Stock
in Treasury
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss), Net
Total Shareholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestsTotal Equity
Balance at January 1, 2020$— $436,538 $463,269 $(76,702)$5,172 $828,277 $20,359 $848,636 
Net income— — 54,973 — — 54,973 25 54,998 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 14,486 14,486 — 14,486 
Issuance of 44,170 common shares under stock based compensation awards— — 934 841 — 1,775 — 1,775 
Cost of 0 shares of common stock acquired for treasury— — — — — — — — 
Common stock dividend ($0.85 per share)— — (21,757)— — (21,757)— (21,757)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — — 17,369 17,369 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — (492)(492)
Balance at September 30, 2020$— $436,538 $497,419 $(75,861)$19,658 $877,754 $37,261 915,015 
Balance at January 1, 2021$— $436,538 $514,176 $(82,240)$18,371 $886,845 $43,825 $930,670 
Net income— — 90,811 — — 90,811 11 90,822 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (15,954)(15,954)— (15,954)
Issuance of 57,762 common shares under stock based compensation awards— — 1,399 1,054 — 2,453 — 2,453 
Cost of 649,346 shares of common stock acquired for treasury— — — (30,067)— (30,067)— (30,067)
Common stock dividend ($0.90 per share)— — (22,755)— — (22,755)— (22,755)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — — 2,005 2,005 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — (777)(777)
Balance at September 30, 2021$— $436,538 $583,631 $(111,253)$2,417 $911,333 $45,064 $956,397 
Three Months Ended
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Cost of
Common
Stock
in Treasury
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss), Net
Total Shareholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestsTotal Equity
Balance at January 1, 2021$— $436,538 $514,176 $(82,240)$18,371 $886,845 $43,825 $930,670 
Net income— — 28,105 — — 28,105 28,106 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (11,128)(11,128)— (11,128)
Issuance of 35,027 common shares under stock based compensation awards— — 844 638 — 1,482 — 1,482 
Cost of 155,457 shares of common stock acquired for treasury— — — (6,621)— (6,621)— (6,621)
Common stock dividend ($0.29 per share)— — (7,388)— — (7,388)— (7,388)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — — 887 887 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — (249)(249)
Balance at March 31, 2021$— $436,538 $535,737 $(88,223)$7,243 $891,295 $44,464 935,759 
Balance at January 1, 2022$— $436,538 $603,787 $(114,209)$(9,861)$916,255 $53,209 $969,464 
Net income— — 27,390 — — 27,390 11 27,401 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (70,676)(70,676)— (70,676)
Issuance of 38,442 common shares under stock based compensation awards— — 1,024 730 — 1,754 — 1,754 
Cost of 45,419 shares of common stock acquired for treasury— — — (2,175)— (2,175)— (2,175)
Common stock dividend ($0.31 per share)— — (7,698)— — (7,698)— (7,698)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — — 1,627 1,627 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — (227)(227)
Balance at March 31, 2022$— $436,538 $624,503 $(115,654)$(80,537)$864,850 $54,620 $919,470 
The accompanying notes are a part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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1st SOURCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited - Dollars in thousands)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20222021
Operating activities:  
Net income$27,401 $28,106 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Provision for credit losses2,233 2,398 
Depreciation of premises and equipment1,177 1,361 
Depreciation of equipment owned and leased to others3,015 3,773 
Stock-based compensation732 885 
Amortization of investment securities premiums and accretion of discounts, net967 1,734 
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights381 590 
Mortgage servicing rights impairment recoveries— (42)
Amortization of right of use assets785 1,133 
Deferred income taxes80 2,452 
Gains on investment securities available-for-sale— — 
Originations of loans held for sale, net of principal collected(32,314)(85,663)
Proceeds from the sales of loans held for sale41,456 91,858 
Net gain on sale of loans held for sale(615)(2,661)
Net gain on sale of other real estate and repossessions(47)(141)
Change in interest receivable(530)(142)
Change in interest payable199 265 
Change in other assets9,099 (7,843)
Change in other liabilities(10,882)4,519 
Other(1,334)(93)
Net change in operating activities41,803 42,489 
Investing activities:  
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale— — 
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of investment securities available-for-sale57,392 119,692 
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale(145,843)(229,957)
Net change in partnership investments(2,128)(1,142)
Net change in other investments1,651 — 
Loans sold or participated to others7,987 3,813 
Proceeds from principal payments on direct finance leases9,377 7,317 
Net change in loans and leases(66,069)(49,255)
Net change in equipment owned under operating leases3,626 (128)
Purchases of premises and equipment(113)(280)
Proceeds from disposal of premises and equipment14 
Proceeds from sales of other real estate and repossessions1,983 697 
Net change in investing activities(132,123)(149,238)
Financing activities:  
Net change in demand deposits and savings accounts26,143 271,650 
Net change in time deposits(32,116)(86,337)
Net change in short-term borrowings(869)29,960 
Payments on long-term debt(2,440)(2,035)
Acquisition of treasury stock(2,175)(6,621)
Net contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests1,400 639 
Cash dividends paid on common stock(7,918)(7,600)
Net change in financing activities(17,975)199,656 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(108,295)92,907 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year525,187 243,047 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$416,892 $335,954 
Supplemental Information:  
Non-cash transactions:  
Loans transferred to other real estate and repossessed assets$1,150 $839 
Common stock matching contribution to Employee Stock Ownership and Profit Sharing Plan683 715 
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations116 46 
The accompanying notes are a part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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1st SOURCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited - Dollars in thousands)
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20212020
Operating activities:  
Net income$90,822 $54,998 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
(Recovery of) provision for credit losses*(3,186)31,031 
Depreciation of premises and equipment3,891 4,255 
Depreciation of equipment owned and leased to others10,562 15,263 
Stock-based compensation2,962 2,377 
Amortization of investment securities premiums and accretion of discounts, net5,024 4,238 
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights1,663 1,757 
Mortgage servicing rights impairment (recoveries) charges(812)808 
Amortization of right of use assets3,406 2,115 
Deferred income taxes13,087 (10,509)
Losses (gains) on investment securities available-for-sale680 (279)
Originations of loans held for sale, net of principal collected(210,258)(248,639)
Proceeds from the sales of loans held for sale194,549 258,253 
Net gain on sale of loans held for sale(6,000)(10,327)
Net gain on sale of other real estate and repossessions(636)(73)
Change in interest receivable1,687 (2,440)
Change in interest payable(1,572)(6,271)
Change in other assets10,811 2,312 
Change in other liabilities(11,829)(2,906)
Other223 1,049 
Net change in operating activities105,074 97,012 
Investing activities:  
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale99,208 8,403 
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of investment securities available-for-sale256,538 301,050 
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale(768,238)(337,175)
Net change in partnership investments(15,146)(31,298)
Net change in other investments240 740 
Loans sold or participated to others25,970 10,722 
Proceeds from principal payments on direct finance leases27,072 35,384 
Net change in loans and leases72,195 (596,052)
Net change in equipment owned under operating leases3,000 16,691 
Purchases of premises and equipment(1,389)(1,988)
Proceeds from disposal of premises and equipment125 19 
Proceeds from sales of other real estate and repossessions3,527 6,303 
Net change in investing activities(296,898)(587,201)
Financing activities:  
Net change in demand deposits and savings accounts806,318 890,031 
Net change in time deposits(229,841)(350,502)
Net change in short-term borrowings65,024 19,681 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt— 10,000 
Payments on long-term debt(3,288)(2,710)
Stock issued under stock purchase plans90 39 
Acquisition of treasury stock(30,067)— 
Net change in noncontrolling interests1,228 16,877 
Cash dividends paid on common stock(23,405)(22,376)
Net change in financing activities586,059 561,040 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents394,235 70,851 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year243,047 83,365 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$637,282 $154,216 
Supplemental Information:  
Non-cash transactions:  
Loans transferred to other real estate and repossessed assets$1,554 $2,969 
Common stock matching contribution to Employee Stock Ownership and Profit Sharing Plan715 622 
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations698 253 
The accompanying notes are a part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
*ASU 2016-13 adopted during the fourth quarter of 2020 therefore September 30, 2020 provision amount reflects the incurred loss method.
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1ST SOURCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 — Accounting Policies
1st Source Corporation is a bank holding company headquartered in South Bend, Indiana that provides, through its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “1st Source” or “the Company”), a broad array of financial products and services.
Basis of Presentation – The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (all of which are normal and recurring in nature) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, the results of operations, changes in comprehensive income (loss), changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the periods presented. These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and, therefore, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) have been omitted.
The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in 1st Source Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (2020(2021 Annual Report), which include descriptions of significant accounting policies, should be read in conjunction with these interim financial statements. The Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition at December 31, 20202021 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Certain amounts in the prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements – Financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP require the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Loans and Leases – Loans are stated at the principal amount outstanding, net of unamortized deferred loan origination fees and costs and net of unearned income. Interest income is accrued as earned based on unpaid principal balances. Origination fees and direct loan and lease origination costs are deferred, and the net amount amortized to interest income over the estimated life of the related loan or lease. Loan commitment fees are deferred and amortized into other income over the commitment period.
Direct financing leases are carried at the aggregate of lease payments plus estimated residual value of the leased property, net of unamortized deferred lease origination fees and costs and unearned income. Interest income on direct financing leases is recognized over the term of the lease to achieve a constant periodic rate of return on the outstanding investment. Effective January 1, 2019, as part of the new leasing standard, only those costsCosts incurred as a direct result of closing a lease transactiontransactions are capitalized. All existing deferrals will continue to becapitalized and amortized over the estimated life of the lease while all new incrementalother initial direct costs are expensed immediately.
Accrued interest is included in Accrued Income and Other Assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and is excluded from the calculation of the allowance for credit losses. The accrual of interest on loans and leases is discontinued when a loan or lease becomes contractually delinquent for 90 days, or when an individual analysis of a borrower’s credit worthiness indicates a credit should be placed on nonperforming status, except for residential mortgage loans and consumer loans that are well secured and in the process of collection. Residential mortgage loans are placed on nonaccrual at the time the loan is placed in foreclosure. When interest accruals are discontinued, interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and interest accrued in the prior year is charged to the allowance for loan and lease losses. However, in some cases, the Company may elect to continue the accrual of interest when the net realizable value of collateral is sufficient to cover the principal and accrued interest. When a loan or lease is classified as nonaccrual and the future collectability of the recorded loan or lease balance is doubtful, collections on interest and principal are applied as a reduction to principal outstanding. Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured, which is typically evidenced by a sustained repayment performance of at least six months.
Loans and leases that have been modified and economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who have experienced financial difficulties are considered a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). These concessions typically result from the Company’s loss mitigation activities and may include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions. Certain TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructuring and typically are returned to performing status after considering the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period of at least six months.
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When the Company modifies loans and leases in a TDR, it evaluates any possible impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan or lease agreement, or uses the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs for collateral dependent loans. If the Company determines that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through an allowance for loan and lease losses estimate or a charge-off to the allowance for loan and lease losses. In periods subsequent to modification, the Company evaluates all TDRs, including those that have payment defaults, for possible impairment and recognizes impairment through the allowance for loan and lease losses.
On March 27, 2020, the President of the United States signed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which provides entities with optional temporary relief from certain accounting and financial reporting requirements under U.S. GAAP. Section 4013 of the CARES Act allows financial institutions to suspend application of certain TDR accounting guidance for loan and lease modifications related to the COVID-19 pandemic made between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of December 31, 2020 or 60 days after the end of the COVID-19 national emergency, provided certain criteria are met. Section 4013 of the Cares Act was amended on December 27, 2020 to extend this relief until January 1, 2022. The relief can be applied to loan and lease modifications for borrowers that were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 and to loan and lease modifications that defer or delay the payment of principal or interest, or change the interest rate on the loan. The Company chose to apply this relief to eligible loan and lease modifications. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, loan and lease modification balances related to the COVID-19 pandemic were $1 million and $129 million, respectively.
Note 2 — Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Presentation of Financial Statements:Instruments–Credit Losses: In August 2021,March 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2021-062022-02 Presentation of Financial StatementsInstruments-Credit Losses (Topic 205), Financial Services—Depository326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Lending (Topic 942), and Financial Services—Investment Companies (Topic 946): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Final Rule Releases No. 33-10786, Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses, and No. 33-10835, Update of Statistical Disclosures for Bank and Savings and Loan Registrants.Vintage Disclosures.This ASU amendsThese amendments eliminate the SEC sectionsTDR recognition and measurement guidance and, instead, require that an entity evaluate (consistent with the accounting for other loan modifications) whether the modification represents a new loan or a continuation of the Codificationan existing loan. The amendments also enhance existing disclosure requirements and introduce new requirements related to Final Rule Releases No. 33-10786, Amendmentscertain modifications of receivables made to Financial Disclosures about Acquiredborrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Additionally, these amendments require that an entity disclose current-period gross writeoffs by year of origination for financing receivables and Disposed Businesses, and No. 33-10835, Update to Statistical Disclosures for Bank and Savings and Loan Registrants.net investment in leases within the scope of Subtopic 326-20. The guidance is effective upon its additionfor entities that have adopted ASU 2016-13 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. These amendments should be applied prospectively. If an entity elects to early adopt ASU 2022-02 in an interim period, the FASB codification.guidance should be applied as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the interim period. An entity may elect to early adopt the amendments about TDRs and related disclosure enhancements separately from the amendments related to vintage disclosures. The Company is assessing the impact of ASU 2021-062022-02 and its impact on its accounting and disclosures.
Reference Rate Reform: In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” These amendments provide temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. It is intended to help stakeholders during the global market-wide reference rate transition period. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01 which clarifies that certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounting transition. The guidance is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company continues to implement its transition plan toward cessation of LIBOR and the modification of its loans and other financial instruments with attributes that are either directly or indirectly influenced by LIBOR. The Company expects to utilize the LIBOR transition relief allowed under ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2020-01,2021-01, as applicable, and does not expect such adoption to have a material impact on its accounting and disclosures. The Company will continue to assess the impact as the reference rate transition occurs over the next two years .approaches June 30, 2023.
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Note 3 — Investment Securities Available-For-Sale
The following table shows investment securities available-for-sale.
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value(Dollars in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
September 30, 2021    
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022    
U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securitiesU.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securities$893,378 $5,192 $(4,898)$893,672 U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securities$1,137,278 $343 $(56,676)$1,080,945 
U.S. States and political subdivisions securitiesU.S. States and political subdivisions securities93,764 1,537 (751)94,550 U.S. States and political subdivisions securities102,459 145 (4,251)98,353 
Mortgage-backed securities — Federal agenciesMortgage-backed securities — Federal agencies569,805 7,140 (5,795)571,150 Mortgage-backed securities — Federal agencies700,666 394 (46,050)655,010 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities22,509 759 — 23,268 Corporate debt securities22,511 88 (74)22,525 
Foreign government and other securitiesForeign government and other securities600 — — 600 Foreign government and other securities600 — (2)598 
Total debt securities available-for-saleTotal debt securities available-for-sale$1,580,056 $14,628 $(11,444)$1,583,240 Total debt securities available-for-sale$1,963,514 $970 $(107,053)$1,857,431 
December 31, 2020    
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021    
U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securitiesU.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securities$610,195 $9,521 $(234)$619,482 U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securities$1,093,780 $3,244 $(13,018)$1,084,006 
U.S. States and political subdivisions securitiesU.S. States and political subdivisions securities78,812 2,346 (31)81,127 U.S. States and political subdivisions securities95,700 1,130 (1,129)95,701 
Mortgage-backed securities — Federal agenciesMortgage-backed securities — Federal agencies442,748 11,237 (196)453,789 Mortgage-backed securities — Federal agencies663,441 4,745 (8,459)659,727 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities40,813 1,556 — 42,369 Corporate debt securities22,510 499 — 23,009 
Foreign government and other securitiesForeign government and other securities700 — — 700 Foreign government and other securities600 — (2)598 
Total debt securities available-for-saleTotal debt securities available-for-sale$1,173,268 $24,660 $(461)$1,197,467 Total debt securities available-for-sale$1,876,031 $9,618 $(22,608)$1,863,041 
Amortized cost excludes accrued interest receivable which is included in Accrued Income and Other Assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, accrued interest receivable on investment securities available-for-sale was $4.52$5.02 million and $3.84$4.80 million, respectively.
At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the residential mortgage-backed securities held by the Company consisted primarily of GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC pass-through certificates which are guaranteed by those respective agencies of the United States government (Government Sponsored Enterprise, GSEs).
The following table shows the contractual maturities of investments in debt securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities, because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Amortized CostFair Value(Dollars in thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
Due in one year or lessDue in one year or less$127,657 $128,770 Due in one year or less$99,452 $99,754 
Due after one year through five yearsDue after one year through five years752,143 754,188 Due after one year through five years1,073,137 1,018,725 
Due after five years through ten yearsDue after five years through ten years129,981 128,687 Due after five years through ten years89,899 83,636 
Due after ten yearsDue after ten years470 445 Due after ten years360 306 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities569,805 571,150 Mortgage-backed securities700,666 655,010 
Total debt securities available-for-saleTotal debt securities available-for-sale$1,580,056 $1,583,240 Total debt securities available-for-sale$1,963,514 $1,857,431 
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The following table summarizes gross unrealized losses and fair value by investment category and age. At September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company’s available-for-sale securities portfolio consisted of 679719 securities, 218541 of which were in an unrealized loss position.
Less than 12 Months12 months or LongerTotal Less than 12 Months12 months or LongerTotal
(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands) Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses(Dollars in thousands) Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
September 30, 2021      
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022      
U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securitiesU.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securities$562,067 $(4,100)$47,727 $(798)$609,794 $(4,898)U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securities$796,571 $(40,683)$207,232 $(15,993)$1,003,803 $(56,676)
U.S. States and political subdivisions securitiesU.S. States and political subdivisions securities38,980 (729)418 (22)39,398 (751)U.S. States and political subdivisions securities55,508 (2,367)18,798 (1,884)74,306 (4,251)
Mortgage-backed securities - Federal agenciesMortgage-backed securities - Federal agencies346,008 (5,791)344 (4)346,352 (5,795)Mortgage-backed securities - Federal agencies486,975 (32,284)133,048 (13,766)620,023 (46,050)
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities— — — — — — Corporate debt securities8,109 (74)— — 8,109 (74)
Foreign government and other securitiesForeign government and other securities600 — — — 600 — Foreign government and other securities98 (2)— — 98 (2)
Total debt securities available-for-saleTotal debt securities available-for-sale$947,655 $(10,620)$48,489 $(824)$996,144 $(11,444)Total debt securities available-for-sale$1,347,261 $(75,410)$359,078 $(31,643)$1,706,339 $(107,053)
December 31, 2020      
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021      
U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securitiesU.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securities$136,534 $(234)$— $— $136,534 $(234)U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securities$789,536 $(10,728)$84,191 $(2,290)$873,727 $(13,018)
U.S. States and political subdivisions securitiesU.S. States and political subdivisions securities6,391 (30)199 (1)6,590 (31)U.S. States and political subdivisions securities39,585 (980)4,875 (149)44,460 (1,129)
Mortgage-backed securities - Federal agenciesMortgage-backed securities - Federal agencies67,736 (187)3,274 (9)71,010 (196)Mortgage-backed securities - Federal agencies454,413 (7,312)35,232 (1,147)489,645 (8,459)
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities— — — — — — Corporate debt securities— — — — — — 
Foreign government and other securitiesForeign government and other securities200 — — — 200 — Foreign government and other securities598 (2)— — 598 (2)
Total debt securities available-for-saleTotal debt securities available-for-sale$210,861 $(451)$3,473 $(10)$214,334 $(461)Total debt securities available-for-sale$1,284,132 $(19,022)$124,298 $(3,586)$1,408,430 $(22,608)
The Company does not consider available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 to be experiencing credit losses and recognized no resulting allowance for credit losses. The Company does not intend to sell these investments and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these investments before recovery of the amortized cost basis, which may be the maturity dates of the securities. The unrealized losses occurred as a result of changes in interest rates, market spreads and market conditions subsequent to purchase.
The following table shows the gross realized gains and losses from the available-for-sale debt securities portfolio. Realized gains and losses of all securities are computed using the specific identification cost basis.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020(Dollars in thousands)20222021
Gross realized gainsGross realized gains$— $— $221 $285 Gross realized gains$— $— 
Gross realized lossesGross realized losses— — (901)(6)Gross realized losses— — 
Net realized (losses) gains$— $— $(680)$279 
Net realized gains (losses)Net realized gains (losses)$— $— 
At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, investment securities available-for-sale with carrying values of $377.41$331.28 million and $338.68$351.13 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral for security repurchase agreements and for other purposes.
Note 4 — Loan and Lease Financings
The Company evaluates loans and leases for credit quality at least annually but more frequently if certain circumstances occur (such as material new information which becomes available and indicates a potential change in credit risk). The Company uses 2 methods to assess credit risk: loan or lease credit quality grades and credit risk classifications. The purpose of the loan or lease credit quality grade is to document the degree of risk associated with individual credits as well as inform management of the degree of risk in the portfolio taken as a whole. Credit risk classifications are used to categorize loans by degree of risk and to designate individual or committee approval authorities for higher risk credits at the time of origination. Credit risk classifications include categories for: Acceptable, Marginal, Special Attention, Special Risk, Restricted by Policy, Regulated and Prohibited by Law.
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All loans and leases, except residential real estate and home equity loans and consumer loans, are assigned credit quality grades on a scale from 1 to 12 with grade 1 representing superior credit quality. The criteria used to assign grades to extensions of credit that exhibit potential problems or well-defined weaknesses are primarily based upon the degree of risk and the likelihood of orderly repayment, and their effect on the Company’s safety and soundness. Loans or leases graded 7 or weaker are considered “special attention” credits and, as such, relationships in excess of $250,000 are reviewed quarterly as part of management’s evaluation of the appropriateness of the allowance for loan and lease losses. Grade 7 credits are defined as “watch” and contain greater than average credit risk and are monitored to limit the exposure to increased risk; grade 8 credits are “special mention” and, following regulatory guidelines, are defined as having potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Credits that exhibit well-defined weaknesses and a distinct possibility of loss are considered “classified” and are graded 9 through 12 corresponding to the regulatory definitions of “substandard” (grades 9 and 10) and the more severe “doubtful” (grade 11) and “loss” (grade 12). For residential real estate and home equity and consumer loans, credit quality is based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. Nonperforming loans are those loans which are on nonaccrual status or are 90 days or more past due.
Below is a summary of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio segments and a discussion of the risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment.
Commercial and agricultural – loans are to entities within the Company’s local market communities. Loans are for business or agri-business purposes and include working capital lines of credit secured by accounts receivable and inventory that are generally renewable annually and term loans secured by equipment with amortizations based on the expected life of the underlying collateral, generally three to seven years. These loans are typically further supported by personal guarantees. Commercial exposure is to a wide range of industries and services. Risks in this sector are also varied and are most impacted by general economic conditions. Risk mitigants include appropriate underwriting and monitoring and, when appropriate, government guarantees, including SBA and FSA. This portfolio sector also includes PPP loans, which are fully guaranteed by the SBA. Total PPP loan originations during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the full year of 2020 amounted to $261.46 million and $597.45 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, PPP loan balances were $171.62$37.94 million which is net of an unearned discountfees of $6.28$1.24 million. Previously, solar loans and leases had been included in this portfolio segment but after a reevaluation of credit risk characteristics and outstanding balance levels, it was determined that they should be removed and placed into a separate and unique segment.
Solar – loans are for the purpose of financing solar related projects and may include construction draw notes, operating loans, letters of credit and may entail a tax equity structure. Collateral in a multi-state area includes tangible assets of the borrower, assignment of intangible assets including power purchase agreements, and pledges of permits and licenses. Financing is provided to qualified borrowers throughout the continental United States with an emphasis on the region east of the Rocky Mountains.
Auto and light truck – loans are secured by vehicles and borrowers are nationwide. The portfolio consists of multiple industries: auto rental, auto leasing and specialty vehicle which includes bus, funeral car and step van. Borrowers in the auto rental segment are primarily independent auto rental entities with on-airport and off-airport locations, and some insurance replacement business. Loan amortizations are relatively short, generally eighteen months, but up to four years. Auto leasing customers lease to businesses and the Company takes assignment of the lease stream and places its lien on the vehicles. Terms are generally longer than the auto rental sector, three to seven years and match the underlying lease stream.leases. Risks in both these segments include economic risks and collateral risks, principally used vehicle values. The bus segment is secured primarily by shuttle buses and motor coaches, the step van segment is secured by step vans and some shuttle buses.the funeral car segment is secured by hearses and limousines. Risks include lack of well-established mechanisms for disposition of collateral, such as auctions that are key to disposition of autos. Loans in the portfolio generally carry personal guarantees and remain stressed as various sports and entertainment venues begin returning to normal operations.guarantees.
Medium and heavy duty truck – loans and full-service truck leases are secured by heavy-duty trucks, commonly Class 8 trucks, and are generally personally guaranteed. In addition to economic risks, collateral risk is significant. Financing is generally at full cost, plus additional expenditures to get the vehicle operational, such as taxes, insurance and fees. It takes three to four years of debt amortization to reach an equity position in the collateral.
Aircraft – loans are to domestic and foreign borrowers with the domestic segment further divided into 2 pools: 1) personal and business use, and 2) dealers and operators. The Company’s focus for the foreign sector is Latin America, principally Mexico and Brazil. Loans are primarily secured by new and used business jets and helicopters, with appropriate advances, amortizations of ten to fifteen years, and are generally guaranteed by individuals or businesses.individuals. The most significant risk in the Aircraft portfolio is collateral risk - volatility in underlying values and maintenance concerns. The portfolio is subject to national and global economic risks.
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Construction equipment – loans are to borrowers throughout the United Statescountry secured by specific equipment. The borrowers include highway and road builders, asphalt producers and pavers, suppliers of aggregate products, site developers, frac sand operations, general construction equipment dealers and operators, and crane rental entities, forestry, and mining operations.entities. Generally, loans include personal or business guarantees. The construction equipment industry is heavily dependent on the U.S. economy and the global economy. Market growth is reliant on investments from public and private sectors into urbanization and infrastructure projects.
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Commercial real estate – loans are generally to entities within the local market communities served by the Company with advances generally within regulatory guidelines. Historically, the Company’s exposure to commercial real estate had been primarily to the less risky owner-occupied segment although growth in recent years has been in the non-owner-occupied segment which now accounts for slightly less than half of the portfolio. The non-owner-occupied segment includes hotels, apartment complexes and warehousing facilities. There is limited exposure to development or construction loans. Many commercial real estate loans carry personal guarantees. Additional risks in the commercial real estate portfolio stem from geographical concentration in northern Indiana and southwest Michigan and general economic conditions.
Residential real estate and home equity – loans predominantly include one-to-four family mortgages to borrowers in the Company’s local market communities and are appropriately underwritten and secured by residential real estate.
Consumer – loans are to individuals in the Company’s local markets and auto loans are generally secured by personal vehicles and appropriately underwritten.
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The following table shows the amortized cost of loans and leases, segregated by portfolio segment, credit quality rating and year of origination as of September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
Term Loans and Leases by Origination YearTerm Loans and Leases by Origination Year
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal(Dollars in thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Commercial and agriculturalCommercial and agriculturalCommercial and agricultural
Grades 1-6Grades 1-6$259,015 $164,059 $69,021 $65,697 $38,019 $22,880 $352,797 $— $971,488 Grades 1-6$53,128 $190,821 $107,991 $50,957 $43,930 $32,145 $363,670 $— $842,642 
Grades 7-12Grades 7-125,005 236 3,384 2,862 2,250 524 20,100 — 34,361 Grades 7-12830 2,186 166 3,338 2,242 2,218 15,471 — 26,451 
Total commercial and agriculturalTotal commercial and agricultural264,020 164,295 72,405 68,559 40,269 23,404 372,897  1,005,849 Total commercial and agricultural53,958 193,007 108,157 54,295 46,172 34,363 379,141  869,093 
SolarSolarSolar
Grades 1-6Grades 1-695,941 59,984 81,811 19,084 35,536 3,807 — — 296,163 Grades 1-622,411 128,379 40,552 81,076 18,901 38,480 — — 329,799 
Grades 7-12Grades 7-12— 1,151 5,950 731 — — — — 7,832 Grades 7-12— — 1,131 5,837 718 — — — 7,686 
Total solarTotal solar95,941 61,135 87,761 19,815 35,536 3,807   303,995 Total solar22,411 128,379 41,683 86,913 19,619 38,480   337,485 
Auto and light truckAuto and light truckAuto and light truck
Grades 1-6Grades 1-6273,260 150,752 89,456 30,896 14,202 1,498 — — 560,064 Grades 1-6113,310 284,748 108,645 62,013 20,163 10,471 — — 599,350 
Grades 7-12Grades 7-128,009 15,891 8,995 5,172 5,917 1,210 — — 45,194 Grades 7-12447 7,635 9,350 4,580 3,393 5,025 — — 30,430 
Total auto and light truckTotal auto and light truck281,269 166,643 98,451 36,068 20,119 2,708   605,258 Total auto and light truck113,757 292,383 117,995 66,593 23,556 15,496   629,780 
Medium and heavy duty truckMedium and heavy duty truckMedium and heavy duty truck
Grades 1-6Grades 1-649,844 74,581 69,054 28,790 17,651 8,363 — — 248,283 Grades 1-626,377 85,103 61,748 50,070 19,724 12,068 — — 255,090 
Grades 7-12Grades 7-12— — — — — 321 — — 321 Grades 7-12— — — — — 187 — — 187 
Total medium and heavy duty truckTotal medium and heavy duty truck49,844 74,581 69,054 28,790 17,651 8,684   248,604 Total medium and heavy duty truck26,377 85,103 61,748 50,070 19,724 12,255   255,277 
AircraftAircraftAircraft
Grades 1-6Grades 1-6309,624 316,914 104,713 56,148 62,412 36,119 7,308 — 893,238 Grades 1-6142,120 344,528 273,403 73,079 42,434 65,511 6,861 — 947,936 
Grades 7-12Grades 7-12731 692 — 1,442 498 2,976 500 — 6,839 Grades 7-121,894 — 633 — 4,342 2,235 — — 9,104 
Total aircraftTotal aircraft310,355 317,606 104,713 57,590 62,910 39,095 7,808  900,077 Total aircraft144,014 344,528 274,036 73,079 46,776 67,746 6,861  957,040 
Construction equipmentConstruction equipmentConstruction equipment
Grades 1-6Grades 1-6227,587 224,825 125,132 57,157 19,888 6,548 16,316 3,797 681,250 Grades 1-6113,680 287,695 166,178 90,462 37,171 13,924 22,965 3,387 735,462 
Grades 7-12Grades 7-1228,546 8,864 4,967 1,532 337 61 752 3,103 48,162 Grades 7-1222,419 9,659 2,424 3,158 765 48 — 2,037 40,510 
Total construction equipmentTotal construction equipment256,133 233,689 130,099 58,689 20,225 6,609 17,068 6,900 729,412 Total construction equipment136,099 297,354 168,602 93,620 37,936 13,972 22,965 5,424 775,972 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estateCommercial real estate
Grades 1-6Grades 1-6133,207 191,237 170,497 146,222 151,008 123,105 525 — 915,801 Grades 1-659,945 192,722 145,247 140,328 136,562 221,961 314 — 897,079 
Grades 7-12Grades 7-122,475 6,019 5,680 515 6,294 2,347 — — 23,330 Grades 7-121,118 — 8,011 7,481 49 7,069 — — 23,728 
Total commercial real estateTotal commercial real estate135,682 197,256 176,177 146,737 157,302 125,452 525  939,131 Total commercial real estate61,063 192,722 153,258 147,809 136,611 229,030 314  920,807 
Residential real estate and home equityResidential real estate and home equityResidential real estate and home equity
PerformingPerforming72,849 119,749 46,096 13,632 13,736 97,876 122,849 5,008 491,795 Performing28,424 101,853 109,427 37,498 9,186 96,976 120,863 4,752 508,979 
NonperformingNonperforming— — — — — 779 236 83 1,098 Nonperforming— — — — 14 1,097 243 204 1,558 
Total residential real estate and home equityTotal residential real estate and home equity72,849 119,749 46,096 13,632 13,736 98,655 123,085 5,091 492,893 Total residential real estate and home equity28,424 101,853 109,427 37,498 9,200 98,073 121,106 4,956 510,537 
ConsumerConsumerConsumer
PerformingPerforming47,476 28,490 20,519 10,204 3,084 922 22,436 — 133,131 Performing19,637 52,972 20,840 13,816 6,521 2,073 21,987 — 137,846 
NonperformingNonperforming51 40 62 46 243 — — 447 Nonperforming— 11 55 37 28 35 — — 166 
Total consumerTotal consumer$47,527 $28,530 $20,581 $10,250 $3,327 $927 $22,436 $ $133,578 Total consumer$19,637 $52,983 $20,895 $13,853 $6,549 $2,108 $21,987 $ $138,012 
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The following table shows the amortized cost of loans and leases, segregated by portfolio segment, credit quality rating and year of origination as of December 31, 2020.2021.
Term Loans and Leases by Origination YearTerm Loans and Leases by Origination Year
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal(Dollars in thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Commercial and agriculturalCommercial and agriculturalCommercial and agricultural
Grades 1-6Grades 1-6$525,816 $103,120 $114,251 $56,007 $22,023 $19,790 $291,990 $— $1,132,997 Grades 1-6$233,512 $123,947 $60,744 $55,231 $32,545 $20,184 $364,460 $— $890,623 
Grades 7-12Grades 7-126,788 1,699 4,726 3,507 1,200 2,134 33,067 — 53,121 Grades 7-124,682 194 3,667 2,373 2,004 484 14,685 — 28,089 
Total commercial and agriculturalTotal commercial and agricultural532,604 104,819 118,977 59,514 23,223 21,924 325,057  1,186,118 Total commercial and agricultural238,194 124,141 64,411 57,604 34,549 20,668 379,145  918,712 
SolarSolarSolar
Grades 1-6Grades 1-6141,089 90,435 20,160 36,909 4,011 — — — 292,604 Grades 1-6159,244 42,073 81,593 18,979 34,889 3,780 — — 340,558 
Grades 7-12Grades 7-12— — — — — — — — — Grades 7-12— 1,138 5,882 724 — — — — 7,744 
Total solarTotal solar141,089 90,435 20,160 36,909 4,011    292,604 Total solar159,244 43,211 87,475 19,703 34,889 3,780   348,302 
Auto and light truckAuto and light truckAuto and light truck
Grades 1-6Grades 1-6248,932 141,841 52,749 24,101 4,210 608 — — 472,441 Grades 1-6331,105 122,709 72,580 24,965 11,814 901 — — 564,074 
Grades 7-12Grades 7-1219,113 27,136 12,796 8,612 2,250 21 — — 69,928 Grades 7-1210,828 11,752 7,467 3,859 4,876 919 — — 39,701 
Total auto and light truckTotal auto and light truck268,045 168,977 65,545 32,713 6,460 629   542,369 Total auto and light truck341,933 134,461 80,047 28,824 16,690 1,820   603,775 
Medium and heavy duty truckMedium and heavy duty truckMedium and heavy duty truck
Grades 1-6Grades 1-692,698 88,314 44,205 31,773 15,644 4,840 — — 277,474 Grades 1-692,252 68,354 57,967 23,210 12,419 5,265 — — 259,467 
Grades 7-12Grades 7-12— 978 — — 632 88 — — 1,698 Grades 7-12— — — — — 273 — — 273 
Total medium and heavy duty truckTotal medium and heavy duty truck92,698 89,292 44,205 31,773 16,276 4,928   279,172 Total medium and heavy duty truck92,252 68,354 57,967 23,210 12,419 5,538   259,740 
AircraftAircraftAircraft
Grades 1-6Grades 1-6429,283 153,358 93,042 95,457 43,972 20,966 6,370 — 842,448 Grades 1-6384,895 290,897 85,916 45,848 47,025 29,435 4,844 — 888,860 
Grades 7-12Grades 7-1211,519 2,561 479 596 2,187 1,670 — — 19,012 Grades 7-121,141 649 — 4,670 454 2,627 — — 9,541 
Total aircraftTotal aircraft440,802 155,919 93,521 96,053 46,159 22,636 6,370  861,460 Total aircraft386,036 291,546 85,916 50,518 47,479 32,062 4,844  898,401 
Construction equipmentConstruction equipmentConstruction equipment
Grades 1-6Grades 1-6311,174 180,550 96,320 42,713 12,624 5,722 17,502 737 667,342 Grades 1-6314,044 201,032 109,029 47,693 13,501 5,031 18,937 4,594 713,861 
Grades 7-12Grades 7-1217,518 13,743 10,642 398 237 85 2,988 1,935 47,546 Grades 7-1226,650 8,709 1,983 797 80 — — 2,193 40,412 
Total construction equipmentTotal construction equipment328,692 194,293 106,962 43,111 12,861 5,807 20,490 2,672 714,888 Total construction equipment340,694 209,741 111,012 48,490 13,581 5,031 18,937 6,787 754,273 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estateCommercial real estate
Grades 1-6Grades 1-6190,725 204,477 173,847 175,009 69,022 122,762 373 — 936,215 Grades 1-6230,701 150,144 146,374 141,838 126,642 112,243 391 — 908,333 
Grades 7-12Grades 7-129,518 7,990 5,173 6,684 1,762 2,522 — — 33,649 Grades 7-12218 5,921 7,159 491 6,208 1,011 — — 21,008 
Total commercial real estateTotal commercial real estate200,243 212,467 179,020 181,693 70,784 125,284 373  969,864 Total commercial real estate230,919 156,065 153,533 142,329 132,850 113,254 391  929,341 
Residential real estate and home equityResidential real estate and home equityResidential real estate and home equity
PerformingPerforming133,829 65,690 18,194 22,929 41,847 86,106 135,255 5,703 509,553 Performing105,345 114,682 41,185 9,706 11,720 89,646 122,281 4,555 499,120 
NonperformingNonperforming— — 21 14 — 1,435 247 109 1,826 Nonperforming— — — 13 421 655 293 88 1,470 
Total residential real estate and home equityTotal residential real estate and home equity133,829 65,690 18,215 22,943 41,847 87,541 135,502 5,812 511,379 Total residential real estate and home equity105,345 114,682 41,185 9,719 12,141 90,301 122,574 4,643 500,590 
ConsumerConsumerConsumer
PerformingPerforming43,824 34,409 18,904 7,005 2,259 793 23,869 — 131,063 Performing58,866 24,307 17,031 8,284 2,263 697 21,378 — 132,826 
NonperformingNonperforming99 78 36 159 — 384 Nonperforming37 107 43 30 33 — — 254 
Total consumerTotal consumer$43,826 $34,508 $18,982 $7,041 $2,267 $795 $24,028 $ $131,447 Total consumer$58,903 $24,414 $17,074 $8,314 $2,296 $701 $21,378 $ $133,080 
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The following table shows the amortized cost of loans and leases, segregated by portfolio segment, with delinquency aging and nonaccrual status.
(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands) Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past Due and AccruingTotal
Accruing 
Loans
NonaccrualTotal
Financing
Receivables
(Dollars in thousands) Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past Due and AccruingTotal
Accruing 
Loans
NonaccrualTotal
Financing
Receivables
September 30, 2021       
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022       
Commercial and agriculturalCommercial and agricultural$998,092 $5,107 $129 $— $1,003,328 $2,521 $1,005,849 Commercial and agricultural$867,023 $503 $201 $— $867,727 $1,366 $869,093 
SolarSolar303,995 — — — 303,995 — 303,995 Solar337,485 — — — 337,485 — 337,485 
Auto and light truckAuto and light truck576,291 275 — — 576,566 28,692 605,258 Auto and light truck607,991 214 — — 608,205 21,575 629,780 
Medium and heavy duty truckMedium and heavy duty truck247,937 346 — — 248,283 321 248,604 Medium and heavy duty truck254,896 194 — — 255,090 187 255,277 
AircraftAircraft895,911 — 3,474 — 899,385 692 900,077 Aircraft950,763 3,409 2,235 — 956,407 633 957,040 
Construction equipmentConstruction equipment721,521 174 — — 721,695 7,717 729,412 Construction equipment766,210 2,452 — — 768,662 7,310 775,972 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate937,133 224 — — 937,357 1,774 939,131 Commercial real estate917,893 — — — 917,893 2,914 920,807 
Residential real estate and home equityResidential real estate and home equity491,351 334 110 96 491,891 1,002 492,893 Residential real estate and home equity508,270 556 153 274 509,253 1,284 510,537 
ConsumerConsumer132,845 222 64 — 133,131 447 133,578 Consumer137,581 222 43 — 137,846 166 138,012 
TotalTotal$5,305,076 $6,682 $3,777 $96 $5,315,631 $43,166 $5,358,797 Total$5,348,112 $7,550 $2,632 $274 $5,358,568 $35,435 $5,394,003 
December 31, 2020       
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021       
Commercial and agriculturalCommercial and agricultural$1,180,151 $34 $— $— $1,180,185 $5,933 $1,186,118 Commercial and agricultural$916,659 $— $— $— $916,659 $2,053 $918,712 
SolarSolar292,604 — — — 292,604 — 292,604 Solar348,302 — — — 348,302 — 348,302 
Auto and light truckAuto and light truck504,659 560 205 — 505,424 36,945 542,369 Auto and light truck579,605 — — — 579,605 24,170 603,775 
Medium and heavy duty truckMedium and heavy duty truck278,452 — — — 278,452 720 279,172 Medium and heavy duty truck259,467 — — — 259,467 273 259,740 
AircraftAircraft860,632 — — — 860,632 828 861,460 Aircraft894,092 1,130 2,530 — 897,752 649 898,401 
Construction equipmentConstruction equipment701,124 1,093 298 — 702,515 12,373 714,888 Construction equipment745,870 1,313 — — 747,183 7,090 754,273 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate968,370 — — — 968,370 1,494 969,864 Commercial real estate926,345 — — — 926,345 2,996 929,341 
Residential real estate and home equityResidential real estate and home equity508,532 782 239 108 509,661 1,718 511,379 Residential real estate and home equity498,854 212 54 245 499,365 1,225 500,590 
ConsumerConsumer130,458 504 101 131,070 377 131,447 Consumer132,464 332 30 132,830 250 133,080 
TotalTotal$5,424,982 $2,973 $843 $115 $5,428,913 $60,388 $5,489,301 Total$5,301,658 $2,987 $2,614 $249 $5,307,508 $38,706 $5,346,214 
Accrued interest receivable on loans and leases at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 was $14.00$13.11 million and $16.39$12.94 million, respectively.
The following table shows average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans and leases, segregated by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Commercial and agricultural$8,989 $$7,393 $139 
Solar— — — — 
Auto and light truck32,369 — 14,632 — 
Medium and heavy duty truck985 — 1,011 — 
Aircraft1,957 — 2,015 — 
Construction equipment15,543 — 12,541 
Commercial real estate1,306 — 1,235 — 
Residential real estate and home equity332 334 11 
Consumer— — — — 
Total$61,481 $$39,161 $154 
There was 1 nonperformingwere no loan and lease modificationmodifications classified as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021. There were no loan and lease modifications classified as TDR during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2 nonperforming loan and lease modifications classified as TDR during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The classification between nonperforming and performing is determined at the time of modification. Modification programs focus on extending maturity dates or modifying payment patterns with most TDRs experiencing a combination of concessions. Modifications do not result in the contractual forgiveness of principal or interest. There was 1 modification during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 0were no modifications during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2022 and 2021 that resulted in an interest rate below market rate.
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There were no TDRs which had payment defaults within the twelve months following modification during the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. There were no TDRs which had a payment default within the twelve months following modification during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 1 TDR which had a payment default within the twelve months following modification during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Default occurs when a loan or lease is 90 days or more past due under the modified terms or transferred to nonaccrual.
The following table shows the recorded investment of loans and leases classified as troubled debt restructurings as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021.
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
(Dollars in thousands)March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Performing TDRsPerforming TDRs$322 $330 Performing TDRs$— $319 
Nonperforming TDRsNonperforming TDRs7,087 11,156 Nonperforming TDRs5,965 6,742 
Total TDRsTotal TDRs$7,409 $11,486 Total TDRs$5,965 $7,061 
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Note 5 — Allowance for Credit Losses
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The allowance for credit losses is established for current expected credit losses on the Company’s loan and lease portfolios utilizing guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 326. As permitted under The Cares Act, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on December 31, 2020. Therefore, the September 30, 2020 provision for credit losses and other allowance for loan and lease loss disclosures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 were calculated under the incurred loss method.
The determination of the allowance requires significant judgment to estimate credit losses measured on a collective pool basis when similar risk characteristics exist, and for loans evaluated individually. In determining the allowance, the Company estimates expected future losses for the loan’s entire contractual term adjusted for expected payments when appropriate. The allowance estimate considers relevant available information, from internal and external sources relating to the historical loss experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts for the Company’s outstanding loan and lease balances. The allowance is an estimation that reflects management’s evaluation of expected losses related to the Company’s financial assets measured at amortized cost. To ensure that the allowance is maintained at an adequate level, a detailed analysis is performed on a quarterly basis and an appropriate provision is made to adjust the allowance.
The Company categorizes its loan portfolios into 9 segments based on similar risk characteristics. Loans within each segment are collectively evaluated using either: 1) a cohort cumulative loss rate methodology (“cohort”) or, 2) the probability of default (“PD”)/loss given default (“LGD”) methodology (PD/LGD).

The following table shows the changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses, segregated by portfolio segment, for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021.
(Dollars in thousands)Commercial and
agricultural
SolarAuto and
light truck
Medium 
and
heavy duty 
truck
AircraftConstruction
equipment
Commercial
real estate
Residential
real estate
and home
equity
ConsumerTotal
September 30, 2021         
Balance, beginning of period$14,832 $5,867 $27,221 $5,888 $35,301 $17,908 $22,578 $5,066 $1,700 $136,361 
Charge-offs21 — 407 — — 551 — — 98 1,077 
Recoveries176 — 479 — 153 170 — 49 1,030 
Net charge-offs (recoveries)(155)— (72)— (153)381 — (3)49 47 
Provision (recovery of provision)179 (15)(1,451)(158)975 (1,083)(1,253)96 151 (2,559)
Balance, end of period$15,166 $5,852 $25,842 $5,730 $36,429 $16,444 $21,325 $5,165 $1,802 $133,755 
September 30, 2020         
Balance, beginning of period*$25,059 $3,948 $17,371 $4,649 $31,101 $23,872 $19,936 $3,821 $1,526 $131,283 
Charge-offs182 — 4,382 — — 21 36 61 210 4,892 
Recoveries231 — 263 — 191 347 15 75 1,123 
Net charge-offs (recoveries)(49)— 4,119 — (191)(326)21 60 135 3,769 
Provision (recovery of provision)*(4,378)392 11,997 (192)953 (1,395)1,834 (29)121 9,303 
Balance, end of period*$20,730 $4,340 $25,249 $4,457 $32,245 $22,803 $21,749 $3,732 $1,512 $136,817 
*ASU 2016-13 adopted during the fourth quarter of 2020 therefore amounts during the third quarter of 2020 reflect the incurred loss method.
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The following table shows the changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses, segregated by portfolio segment, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.
(Dollars in thousands)Commercial and
agricultural
SolarAuto and
light truck
Medium
and
heavy duty
truck
AircraftConstruction
equipment
Commercial
real estate
Residential
real estate
and home
equity
ConsumerTotal
September 30, 2021         
Balance, beginning of period$16,680 $5,549 $28,926 $6,400 $34,053 $19,166 $22,758 $5,374 $1,748 $140,654 
Charge-offs307 — 5,060 — — 559 — 42 355 6,323 
Recoveries694 — 664 — 513 424 19 14 282 2,610 
Net charge-offs (recoveries)(387)— 4,396 — (513)135 (19)28 73 3,713 
Provision (recovery of provision)(1,901)303 1,312 (670)1,863 (2,587)(1,452)(181)127 (3,186)
Balance, end of period$15,166 $5,852 $25,842 $5,730 $36,429 $16,444 $21,325 $5,165 $1,802 $133,755 
September 30, 2020         
Balance, beginning of period*$20,926 $2,745 $14,400 $4,612 $31,058 $14,120 $18,350 $3,609 $1,434 $111,254 
Charge-offs753 — 4,416 — 840 1,582 37 74 640 8,342 
Recoveries533 — 403 — 694 937 43 31 233 2,874 
Net charge-offs (recoveries)220 — 4,013 — 146 645 (6)43 407 5,468 
Provision (recovery of provision)*24 1,595 14,862 (155)1,333 9,328 3,393 166 485 31,031 
Balance, end of period*$20,730 $4,340 $25,249 $4,457 $32,245 $22,803 $21,749 $3,732 $1,512 $136,817 
*ASU 2016-13 adopted during the fourth quarter of 2020 therefore amounts during the first nine months of 2020 reflect the incurred loss method.
(Dollars in thousands)Commercial and
agricultural
SolarAuto and
light truck
Medium
and
heavy duty
truck
AircraftConstruction
equipment
Commercial
real estate
Residential
real estate
and home
equity
ConsumerTotal
March 31, 2022         
Balance, beginning of period$15,409 $6,585 $19,624 $6,015 $33,628 $19,673 $19,691 $5,084 $1,783 $127,492 
Charge-offs— — — — — 48 — 165 217 
Recoveries— 65 — 316 — — 65 451 
Net charge-offs (recoveries)(4)— (65)— (316)48 — 100 (234)
Provision (recovery of provision)185 (168)(168)34 2,024 416 (445)137 218 2,233 
Balance, end of period$15,598 $6,417 $19,521 $6,049 $35,968 $20,041 $19,246 $5,218 $1,901 $129,959 
March 31, 2021         
Balance, beginning of period$16,680 $5,549 $28,926 $6,400 $34,053 $19,166 $22,758 $5,374 $1,748 $140,654 
Charge-offs— 4,286 — — — 152 4,452 
Recoveries377 — 49 — 119 254 15 135 950 
Net charge-offs (recoveries)(376)— 4,237 — (119)(246)(15)17 3,502 
Provision (recovery of provision)(1,605)209 4,654 (129)1,047 (3,103)1,561 (207)(29)2,398 
Balance, end of period$15,451 $5,758 $29,343 $6,271 $35,219 $16,309 $24,334 $5,163 $1,702 $139,550 
The allowance for credit losses decreasedincreased during the most recentfirst quarter and year-to-date in 2021 in response to loan growth along with a forecast adjustment due to increased risk during the forecast period attributable to heightened geopolitical uncertainty, ongoing supply chain difficulties, and persistent inflation. Credit quality remains on an improving credit qualitytrend as evidenced by declining total special attention credit outstandings. Customers benefited from recent economic growth, particularly beginning in the second quarter,outstandings and many businesses’ balance sheets were enhanced by stimulus funds. Bus segment customers of the auto and light truck portfolio have generally resumed full principal and interest payments, and many received Coronavirus Economic Relief for Transportation Services (“CERTS”) fundsnet recoveries during the third quarter. The Company continues to have concerns about the long-term sustainability of many of these customers and has therefore maintained large reserves for this portfolio segment. The Company reviewed its qualitative factors and forecast adjustments as of quarter-end and made minor adjustments to the forecast factors given the economy is beginning to slow sooner than was anticipated when it revised the forecast adjustment last quarter-end. Previously, the Company reduced qualitative adjustments related to COVID-19 in most of its portfolios and believes those adjustments remain pertinent. This quarter, increases in the allowance for various portfolios, particularly aircraft and construction equipment, were driven by loan growth and to a lesser extent, the forecast adjustment. Decreases in the auto and light truck and construction equipment portfolios wereportfolio was due to decreased balances oncontinued amortization of special attention credits andin the highly reserved bus segment. Reduced reserves in the commercial real estate portfolio were due to a reduction in qualitative adjustments related to COVID-19 along with lower loan balances. Year-to-date, increases in the allowance for aircraft and solar are attributable to loan growth and in auto and light truck are due to loan growth and increased risk in the bus segment. Decreases in the allowance for the commercial and agriculture portfolio and the construction equipment portfolio are due principally to lower special attention balances and in the commercial real estate portfolio, the decrease is due to a decline in outstanding loan balances. The impact of adopting ASC 326 is included in the beginning balance (December 31, 2020) of each loan segment.
Commercial and agriculturalthe decline in loan balances decreased during the quarter dueis attributable to PPP debt forgiveness coupled with a $143.47 million net decreasemodest decline in PPP loans offset somewhat by loan originations fromin our core business products. Allowances established for new loans as well as the forecast adjustment resulted in a slightbusinesses. The small increase in the allowance forwas principally due to the quarter. Minimal allowances were established for PPP loans, which have negligible risk. Forimpact of the nine months ended September 30, 2021, allowances were released primarily from adjustments made to COVID-19 related qualitative factors and lower special attention outstanding balances slightly offset by limited growth in core business products.forecast adjustment.
Solarthe allowance decreased slightly for the quarter and increased year-to-datedue to accommodate the limitedlower loan growth and payments in this portfolio segment. A COVID-19 adjustment was not established for this portfolio as it was deemedoutstandings. Credit quality is stable to not be materially impacted by the pandemic.improving.
Auto and light truckthe allowance decreased for the quarter due to upgradingas a significant special attention credit somewhat offset byresult of lower outstanding loan growth and revising the forecast adjustment. The decreasebalances in the higher risk bus segment of the portfolio, which was significantly impacted by the pandemic. The decline in allowance year-to-date is dueattributable to net charge-offs primarily in the bus segment partiallywas substantially offset by increased provision expense resulting from loan growth in the auto rental and leasing segments, and credit deterioration in the bus segment.which carry lower loss ratios.
Medium and heavy duty truckthe allowance decrease was principally attributable tominimally changed as a declinedecrease in loan balances during the periods.
Aircraft – the allowance increaseoutstandings was attributable to loan growth in the domestic sector and, tooffset by a lesser extent, the impact of revisions to the forecast factors. Year-to-date, theslight increase in the allowance was principally impacted by loan growth in both the foreignforecast adjustment. Credit quality metrics continued to be relatively strong for this portfolio. Energy price volatility and domestic sector.driver availability remain a challenge.
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Aircraft – the allowance increased due to loan growth in both domestic and foreign segments. The portfolio is currently bolstered by strengthening collateral values somewhat offset by continuing economic concerns related primarily to Latin American-based foreign loans. The Company has historically carried a higher allowance in this portfolio due to risk volatility.
Construction equipmentthe allowance decrease for the third quarter was driven by paydowns and the elimination of an impairment reserve on special attention loans somewhat offset by the impact of the forecast adjustment. Year-to-date, the decrease is driven by lower total impairments on loans evaluated individually.increased due to loan growth.
Commercial real estatethe allowance decrease was due to a declineresult of declines in outstanding loan balances. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, thebalances as well as a minor decrease is due to a decline in loan balances and adjustments to the COVID-19COVID-19-related qualitative adjustment factors.
Residential real estate and home equitythe increased allowance increased during the third quarterwas due to the impact of revising the forecast adjustment. Year-to-date, the decreasean increase in the allowance is due to the slight decline in portfolio outstandingloan balances.
Consumer – segment saw a slight increase in the allowance for the third quarter and year-to-date due principally to loan growth and the forecast adjustment.growth.
Economic Outlook
As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the impact ofmost significant economic factors impacting our loan portfolios are the war in Ukraine and resultant increased uncertainty for the U.S. economy, and additional inflationary pressures, further aggravated by supply chain disruptions. We remain concerned about COVID-19 pandemic continues to adversely affect the loansurges and lease portfolios.new variants. The forecast considers global and domestic economic effectsimpacts from the ongoing pandemicthese factors as well as the potential impact of U.S. monetaryother key economic factors such as change in Gross Domestic Product and fiscal policy,unemployment which may impact clients, particularly those who benefited from paycheck protection program funds or from targeted funds for struggling industry sectors such as transportation.our clients. The Company’s assumption was revised this quarter giventhat economic growth will slow in 2022 and 2023 and inflation will remain well above the softening GDP growth projections. The Company continues to believe that the pandemic will have2% Federal Reserve target rate resulting in an adverse impact on the loan and lease portfolio over the next two years with the impact on the portfolios being more severe in the first twelve months of the forecast period than previously anticipated. GDP growth exceeded expectations during the first half of 2021 but is slowing at a faster pace than we projected last quarter and was a significant impetus for the forecast adjustments made this quarter. Likewise, job growth is lower than the Company initially anticipated.years.
As a result of the unprecedentedgeopolitical risks and economic uncertainty, caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company’s future loss estimates may vary considerably from the September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 assumptions.
Liability for Credit Losses on Unfunded Loan Commitments
The liability for credit losses inherent in unfunded loan commitments is included in Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The following table shows the changes in the liability for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Balance, beginning of period*$4,317 $3,525 $4,499 $3,172 
Provision (recovery of provision)*46 39 (136)392 
Balance, end of period*$4,363 $3,564 $4,363 $3,564 
*ASU 2016-13 adopted during the fourth quarter of 2020 therefore third quarter 2020 amounts reflect the incurred loss method.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)20222021
Balance, beginning of period$4,196 $4,499 
Provision728 94 
Balance, end of period$4,924 $4,593 
Note 6 — Lease Investments
As a lessor, the Company’s loan and lease portfolio includes direct finance leases, which are included in commercialCommercial and agricultural, solar, autoAgricultural, Solar, Auto and light truck, mediumLight Truck, Medium and heavy duty truck, aircraft,Heavy Duty Truck, Aircraft, and construction equipmentConstruction Equipment on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The Company also finances various types of construction equipment, medium and heavy duty trucks, automobiles and other equipment under leases classified as operating leases, which are included in Equipment Owned Under Operating Leases, net, on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
The following table shows interest income recognized from direct finance lease payments and operating lease equipment rental income and related depreciation expense.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Direct finance leases:
Interest income on lease receivable$1,629 $1,880 $4,880 $6,310 
Operating leases:
Income related to lease payments$3,946 $5,593 $12,830 $18,213 
Depreciation expense3,239 4,694 10,562 15,263 
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Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)20222021
Direct finance leases:
Interest income on lease receivable$1,781 $1,590 
Operating leases:
Income related to lease payments$3,662 $4,629 
Depreciation expense3,015 3,773 
Income related to reimbursements from lessees for personal property tax on operating leased equipment for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 was $0.02$0.20 million and $0.02 million, respectively and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $0.40 million and $0.44$0.24 million, respectively. Expense related to personal property tax payments on operating leased equipment for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 was $0.02$0.20 million and $0.02 million, respectively and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $0.40 million and $0.44$0.24 million, respectively.
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Note 7 — Mortgage Servicing Rights
The Company recognizes the rights to service residential mortgage loans for others as separate assets, whether the servicing rights are acquired through a separate purchase or through the sale of originated loans with servicing rights retained. The Company allocates a portion of the total proceeds of a mortgage loan to servicing rights based on the relative fair value. The unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans serviced for third parties was $858.70$888.63 million and $838.45$883.90 million at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) are evaluated for impairment at each reporting date. For purposes of impairment measurement, MSRs are stratified based on the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying servicing, principally by loan type. If temporary impairment exists within a tranche, a valuation allowance is established through a charge to income equal to the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value. If it is later determined all or a portion of the temporary impairment no longer exists for a particular tranche, the valuation allowance is reduced through a recovery of income.
The following table shows changes in the carrying value of MSRs and the associated valuation allowance.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020(Dollars in thousands)20222021
Mortgage servicing rights:Mortgage servicing rights:    Mortgage servicing rights:  
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$4,678 $4,294 $4,616 $4,200 Balance at beginning of period$4,671 $4,616 
AdditionsAdditions395 897 1,566 2,094 Additions335 761 
AmortizationAmortization(554)(654)(1,663)(1,757)Amortization(381)(590)
Sales— — — — 
Carrying value before valuation allowance at end of periodCarrying value before valuation allowance at end of period4,519 4,537 4,519 4,537 Carrying value before valuation allowance at end of period4,625 4,787 
Valuation allowance:Valuation allowance:    Valuation allowance:  
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period(223)(546)(812)— Balance at beginning of period— (812)
Impairment recoveries (charges)223 (262)812 (808)
Impairment recoveriesImpairment recoveries— 42 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$— $(808)$— $(808)Balance at end of period$— $(770)
Net carrying value of mortgage servicing rights at end of periodNet carrying value of mortgage servicing rights at end of period$4,519 $3,729 $4,519 $3,729 Net carrying value of mortgage servicing rights at end of period$4,625 $4,017 
Fair value of mortgage servicing rights at end of periodFair value of mortgage servicing rights at end of period$4,999 $4,000 $4,999 $4,000 Fair value of mortgage servicing rights at end of period$6,363 $4,365 
At September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, the fair value of MSRs exceeded the carrying value reported in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition by $0.48$1.74 million and $0.27$0.35 million, respectively. This difference represents increases in the fair value of certain MSRs that could not be recorded above cost basis.
Mortgage loan contractual servicing fees, including late fees and ancillary income, were $0.81$0.72 million and $0.81 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. Mortgage loan contractual servicing fees, including late fees and ancillary income, were $2.40 million and $2.31 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Mortgage loan contractual servicing fees are included in Mortgage Banking on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
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Note 8 — Commitments and Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk — 1st Source and its subsidiaries are parties to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business. These off-balance-sheet financial instruments include commitments to originate and sell loans and standby letters of credit. The instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
The following table shows financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk.
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
(Dollars in thousands)March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Amounts of commitments:Amounts of commitments:Amounts of commitments:
Loan commitments to extend creditLoan commitments to extend credit$1,156,994 $1,140,892 Loan commitments to extend credit$1,204,428 $1,148,984 
Standby letters of creditStandby letters of credit$28,868 $24,884 Standby letters of credit$22,765 $24,657 
Commercial and similar letters of creditCommercial and similar letters of credit$6,115 $7,095 Commercial and similar letters of credit$746 $8,531 
The exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instruments for loan commitments and standby letters of credit is represented by the dollar amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies and collateral requirements in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
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The Company grants mortgage loan commitments to borrowers, subject to normal loan underwriting standards. The interest rate risk associated with these loan commitments is managed by entering into contracts for future deliveries of loans. Loan commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments that guarantee the performance of a client to a third party. The credit risk involved in and collateral obtained when issuing standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan commitments to clients. Standby letters of credit generally have terms ranging from two months to one year.
Commercial letters of credit are issued specifically to facilitate commerce and typically result in the commitment being drawn on when the underlying transaction is consummated between the customer and the third party. Commercial letters of credit generally have terms ranging from two months to six months.
Note 9 — Derivative Financial Instruments
Commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale and forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans are considered derivative instruments. See Note 8 for further information.
The Company has certain interest rate derivative positions that are not designated as hedging instruments. Derivative assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and do not take into account the effects of master netting agreements. Master netting agreements allow the Company to settle all derivative contracts held with a single counterparty on a net basis, and to offset net derivative positions with related collateral, where applicable. These derivative positions relate to transactions in which the Company enters into an interest rate swap with a client while at the same time entering into an offsetting interest rate swap with another financial institution. In connection with each transaction, the Company agrees to pay interest to the client on a notional amount at a variable interest rate and receive interest from the client on the same notional amount at a fixed interest rate. At the same time, the Company agrees to pay another financial institution the same fixed interest rate on the same notional amount and receive the same variable interest rate on the same notional amount. The transaction allows the client to effectively convert a variable rate loan to a fixed rate. Because the terms of the swaps with the customers and the other financial institutions offset each other, with the only difference being counterparty credit risk, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative contracts are not materially different and do not significantly impact the Company’s results of operations.
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The following table shows the amounts of non-hedging derivative financial instruments.
 Asset derivativesLiability derivatives  Asset derivativesLiability derivatives
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Notional or contractual amountStatement of Financial Condition classificationFair valueStatement of Financial Condition classificationFair value(Dollars in thousands)Notional or contractual amountStatement of Financial Condition classificationFair valueStatement of Financial Condition classificationFair value
September 30, 2021     
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022     
Interest rate swap contractsInterest rate swap contracts$1,117,657 Other assets$28,368 Other liabilities$28,975 Interest rate swap contracts$1,017,365 Other assets$7,806 Other liabilities$8,006 
Loan commitmentsLoan commitments30,800 Mortgages held for sale783 N/A— Loan commitments13,422 Mortgages held for sale287 N/A— 
Forward contracts - mortgage loanForward contracts - mortgage loan48,000 Mortgages held for sale222 N/A— Forward contracts - mortgage loan13,080 Mortgages held for sale200 N/A— 
TotalTotal$1,196,457  $29,373  $28,975 Total$1,043,867  $8,293  $8,006 
December 31, 2020     
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021     
Interest rate swap contractsInterest rate swap contracts$1,155,252 Other assets$46,654 Other liabilities$47,681 Interest rate swap contracts$1,064,721 Other assets$20,735 Other liabilities$21,172 
Loan commitmentsLoan commitments32,588 Mortgages held for sale1,487 N/A— Loan commitments15,086 Mortgages held for sale452 N/A— 
Forward contracts - mortgage loanForward contracts - mortgage loan38,310 N/A— Mortgages held for sale290 Forward contracts - mortgage loan22,000 N/A— Mortgages held for sale11 
TotalTotal$1,226,150  $48,141  $47,971 Total$1,101,807  $21,187  $21,183 
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The following table shows the amounts included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for non-hedging derivative financial instruments.
 Gain (loss)  Gain (loss)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Statement of Income classification2021202020212020(Dollars in thousands)Statement of Income classification20222021
Interest rate swap contractsInterest rate swap contractsOther expense$101 $50 $420 $(583)Interest rate swap contractsOther expense$237 $333 
Interest rate swap contractsInterest rate swap contractsOther income69 23 307 560 Interest rate swap contractsOther income— 86 
Loan commitmentsLoan commitmentsMortgage banking(75)1,406 (704)2,292 Loan commitmentsMortgage banking(165)(698)
Forward contracts - mortgage loanForward contracts - mortgage loanMortgage banking246 26 512 (37)Forward contracts - mortgage loanMortgage banking211 577 
TotalTotal $341 $1,505 $535 $2,232 Total $283 $298 
The following table shows the offsetting of financial assets and derivative assets.
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Condition
(Dollars in thousands)Gross Amounts of Recognized AssetsGross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial ConditionNet Amounts of
Assets Presented in
the Statement of Financial Condition
Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral ReceivedNet Amount
September 30, 2021      
Interest rate swaps$32,806 $4,438 $28,368 $— $— $28,368 
December 31, 2020      
Interest rate swaps$52,872 $6,218 $46,654 $— $— $46,654 
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Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Condition
(Dollars in thousands)Gross Amounts of Recognized AssetsGross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial ConditionNet Amounts of
Assets Presented in
the Statement of Financial Condition
Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral ReceivedNet Amount
March 31, 2022      
Interest rate swaps$10,324 $2,518 $7,806 $— $3,040 $4,766 
December 31, 2021      
Interest rate swaps$24,436 $3,701 $20,735 $— $— $20,735 
The following table shows the offsetting of financial liabilities and derivative liabilities.
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial ConditionGross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Condition
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Gross Amounts of Recognized LiabilitiesGross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial ConditionNet Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Statement of Financial ConditionFinancial InstrumentsCash Collateral PledgedNet Amount(Dollars in thousands)Gross Amounts of Recognized LiabilitiesGross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial ConditionNet Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Statement of Financial ConditionFinancial InstrumentsCash Collateral PledgedNet Amount
September 30, 2021      
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022      
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$33,413 $4,438 $28,975 $28,168 $— $807 Interest rate swaps$10,524 $2,518 $8,006 $299 $— $7,707 
Repurchase agreementsRepurchase agreements210,275 — 210,275 210,275 — — Repurchase agreements193,798 — 193,798 193,798 — — 
TotalTotal$243,688 $4,438 $239,250 $238,443 $— $807 Total$204,322 $2,518 $201,804 $194,097 $— $7,707 
December 31, 2020      
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021      
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$53,899 $6,218 $47,681 $46,978 $— $703 Interest rate swaps$24,873 $3,701 $21,172 $20,498 $— $674 
Repurchase agreementsRepurchase agreements143,564 — 143,564 143,564 — — Repurchase agreements194,727 — 194,727 194,727 — — 
TotalTotal$197,463 $6,218 $191,245 $190,542 $— $703 Total$219,600 $3,701 $215,899 $215,225 $— $674 
If a default in performance of any obligation of a repurchase agreement occurs, each party will set-off property held in respect of transactions against obligations owing in respect of any other transactions. At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, repurchase agreements had a remaining contractual maturity of $207.08$190.67 million and $141.42$191.47 million in overnight and $3.20$3.13 million and $2.14$3.26 million in up to 30 days, respectively and were collateralized by U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securities.
Note 10 — Variable Interest Entities
A variable interest entity (VIE) is a partnership, limited liability company, trust or other legal entity that meets any one of the following criteria:
The entity does not have sufficient equity to conduct its activities without additional subordinated financial support from another party.
The entity’s investors lack the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the entity’s economic performance.
The entity’s at-risk holders do not have the obligation to absorb the losses or the right to receive residual returns.
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The voting rights of some investors are not proportional to their economic interests in the entity, and substantially all of the entity’s activities involve, or are conducted on behalf of, investors with disproportionately few voting rights.
The Company is involved in various entities that are considered to be VIEs. The Company’s investments in VIEs are primarily related to investments promoting affordable housing, community development and renewable energy sources. Some of these tax-advantaged investments support the Company’s regulatory compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act. The Company’s investments in these entities generate a return primarily through the realization of federal and state income tax credits, and other tax benefits, such as tax deductions from operating losses of the investments, over specified time periods. Tax credits from affordable housing investments and community development investments are recognized as a reduction of tax expense. Investments in renewable energy sources qualify asfor investment tax credits andwhich are recognized as a reduction to the related investment asset. The Company recognized federal income tax credits related to its affordable housing and community development tax-advantaged investments in tax expense of $0.55$0.50 million and $0.43$0.50 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively and $1.56 million and $1.29 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company also recognized $0.32$0.00 million and $0.00$1.92 million of investment tax credits for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively and $3.32 million and $7.84 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The Company is not required to consolidate VIEs in which it has concluded it does not have a controlling financial interest, and thus is not the primary beneficiary. In such cases, the Company does not have both the power to direct the entities’ most significant activities and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIEs. As a limited partner in these operating partnerships, we arethe Company is allocated credits and deductions associated with the underlying properties. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of these investments because the general partners have the power to direct activities that most significantly influence the economic performance of their respective partnerships.
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The Company’s investments in these unconsolidated VIEs are carried in Other Assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The Company’s unfunded capital and other commitments related to these unconsolidated VIEs are generally carried in Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss from these unconsolidated VIEs include the investment recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, net of unfunded capital commitments, and previously recorded tax credits which remain subject to recapture by taxing authorities based on compliance features required to be met at the project level. While the Company believes potential losses from these investments are remote, the maximum exposure was determined by assuming a scenario where the community-based business, housing projects and renewable energy projects completely fail and do not meet certain taxing authority compliance requirements resulting in recapture of the related tax credits.
The following table provides a summary of investments in affordable housing, community development and renewable energy VIEs that the Company has not consolidated.
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020(Dollars in thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Investment carrying amountInvestment carrying amount$31,339 $22,742 Investment carrying amount$26,391 $35,968 
Unfunded capital and other commitmentsUnfunded capital and other commitments25,829 26,716 Unfunded capital and other commitments19,668 29,670 
Maximum exposure to lossMaximum exposure to loss57,804 52,106 Maximum exposure to loss48,044 50,319 
The Company is required to consolidate VIEs in which it has concluded it has significant involvement in and the ability to direct the activities that impact the entity’s economic performance. The Company is the managing general partner of entities to which it shares interest in tax-advantaged investments with third parties. At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, approximately $58.97$67.85 million and $53.61$59.08 million of the Company’s assets and $8.91$7.23 million and $4.93$0.00 million of its liabilities included on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition were related to tax-advantaged investment VIEs which the Company has consolidated, respectively. The assets of the consolidated VIEs are reported in Other Assets, the liabilities are reported in Other Liabilities and the non-controlling interest is reported in Equity on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The assets of a particular VIE are the primary source of funds to settle its obligations. The creditors of the VIE do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company. The Company’s exposure to the consolidated VIE is generally limited to the carrying value of its variable interest plus any related tax credits previously recognized.
Additionally, the Company sponsors 1 trust, 1st Source Master Trust (Capital Trust) of which 100% of the common equity is owned by the Company. The Capital Trust was formed in 2007 for the purpose of issuing corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities (the capital securities) to third-party investors and investing the proceeds from the sale of the capital securities solely in junior subordinated debenture securities of the Company (the subordinated notes). The subordinated notes held by the Capital Trust are the sole assets of the Capital Trust. The Capital Trust qualifies as a variable interest entity for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary and therefore reported in the financial statements as an unconsolidated subsidiary. The junior subordinated debentures are reflected as subordinated notes in the Statements of Financial Condition with the corresponding interest distributions reflected as Interest Expense in the Statements of Income. The common shares issued by the Capital Trust are included in Other Assets in the Statements of Financial Condition.
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Distributions on the capital securities issued by the Capital Trust are payable quarterly at a rate per annum equal to the interest rate being earned by the Capital Trust on the subordinated notes held by the Capital Trust. The capital securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the subordinated notes. The Company has entered into agreements which, taken collectively, fully and unconditionally guarantee the capital securities subject to the terms of each of the guarantees. The capital securities held by the Capital Trust qualify as Tier 1 capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines.
The following table shows subordinated notes at September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Amount of Subordinated NotesInterest RateMaturity Date(Dollars in thousands)Amount of Subordinated NotesInterest RateMaturity Date
June 2007 issuance (1)June 2007 issuance (1)$41,238 7.22 %6/15/2037June 2007 issuance (1)$41,238 7.22 %6/15/2037
August 2007 issuance (2)August 2007 issuance (2)17,526 1.60 %9/15/2037August 2007 issuance (2)17,526 2.31 %9/15/2037
TotalTotal$58,764   Total$58,764   
(1) Fixed rate through life of debt.
(2) 3-Month LIBOR +1.48% through remaining life of debt.

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Note 11 — Earnings Per Share
Earnings per common share is computed using the two-class method. Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the applicable period, excluding outstanding participating securities. Participating securities include non-vested restricted stock awards. Non-vested restricted stock awards are considered participating securities to the extent the holders of these securities receive non-forfeitable dividends at the same rate as holders of common stock. Diluted earnings per common share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares determined for the basic earnings per common share computation plus the dilutive effect of stock compensation using the treasury stock method.
Stock options, where the exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the result would have been antidilutive. There were no stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands - except per share amounts)(Dollars in thousands - except per share amounts)2021202020212020(Dollars in thousands - except per share amounts)20222021
Distributed earnings allocated to common stockDistributed earnings allocated to common stock$7,749 $7,166 $22,681 $21,714 Distributed earnings allocated to common stock$7,672 $7,364 
Undistributed earnings allocated to common stockUndistributed earnings allocated to common stock24,472 12,755 67,422 32,941 Undistributed earnings allocated to common stock19,516 20,531 
Net earnings allocated to common stockNet earnings allocated to common stock32,221 19,921 90,103 54,655 Net earnings allocated to common stock27,188 27,895 
Net earnings allocated to participating securitiesNet earnings allocated to participating securities262 137 708 318 Net earnings allocated to participating securities202 210 
Net income allocated to common stock and participating securitiesNet income allocated to common stock and participating securities$32,483 $20,058 $90,811 $54,973 Net income allocated to common stock and participating securities$27,390 $28,105 
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per common shareWeighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per common share24,919,956 25,552,374 25,126,703 25,538,910 Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per common share24,743,790 25,320,930 
Dilutive effect of stock compensationDilutive effect of stock compensation— — — — Dilutive effect of stock compensation— — 
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per common shareWeighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per common share24,919,956 25,552,374 25,126,703 25,538,910 Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per common share24,743,790 25,320,930 
Basic earnings per common shareBasic earnings per common share$1.29 $0.78 $3.59 $2.14 Basic earnings per common share$1.10 $1.10 
Diluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common share$1.29 $0.78 $3.59 $2.14 Diluted earnings per common share$1.10 $1.10 
 
Note 12 — Stock Based Compensation
As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had 4 active stock-based employee compensation plans, which are more fully described in Note 16 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in 1st Source’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. These plans include 3 executive stock award plans, the Executive Incentive Plan (EIP), the Restricted Stock Award Plan (RSAP), the Strategic Deployment Incentive Plan;Plan (SDP); and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The 2011 Stock Option Plan was approved by the shareholders on April 21, 2011 but the Company had not made any grants through September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
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Stock-based compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted is based on the grant-date fair value. For all awards except stock option awards, the grant date fair value is either the fair market value per share or book value per share (corresponding to the type of stock awarded) as of the grant date. For stock option awards, the grant date fair value is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. For all awards, the Company recognizes these compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, for which the Company uses the related vesting term.
Total fair value of options vested and expensed was zero for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021. As of September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 there were no outstanding stock options. There were no stock options exercised during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021. All shares issued in connection with stock option exercises are issued from available treasury stock.
As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, there was $8.05$9.48 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.323.56 years.
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Note 13 — Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table presents reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Affected Line Item in the Statements of Income Three Months Ended March 31,Affected Line Item in the Statements of Income
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020(Dollars in thousands)20222021
Realized (losses) gains included in net income$— $— $(680)$279 (Losses) gains on investment securities available-for-sale
Realized gains included in net incomeRealized gains included in net income$— $— Gains on investment securities available-for-sale
— — (680)279 Income before income taxes — — Income before income taxes
Tax effectTax effect— — 164 (65)Income tax expenseTax effect— — Income tax expense
Net of taxNet of tax$— $— $(516)$214 Net incomeNet of tax$— $— Net income
 
Note 14 — Income Taxes
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the effective tax rate if recognized was zero at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021. Interest and penalties are recognized through the income tax provision. For the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, the Company recognized no interest or penalties. There were no accrued interest and penalties at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021.
Tax years that remain open and subject to audit include the federal 2017-20202018-2021 years and the Indiana 2017-20202018-2021 years. The Company does not anticipate a significant change in the amount of uncertain tax positions within the next 12 months.
Note 15 — Fair Value Measurements
The Company records certain assets and liabilities at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements are also utilized to determine the initial value of certain assets and liabilities, to perform impairment assessments, and for disclosure purposes. The Company uses quoted market prices and observable inputs to the maximum extent possible when measuring fair value. In the absence of quoted market prices, various valuation techniques are utilized to measure fair value. When possible, observable market data for identical or similar financial instruments is used in the valuation. When market data is not available, fair value is determined using valuation models that incorporate management’s estimates of the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.
Fair value measurements are classified within one of three levels based on the observability of the inputs used to determine fair value, as follows:
Level 1 — The valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.
Level 2 — The valuation is based on observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
Level 3 — The valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by minimal or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the instrument. Level 3 valuations are typically performed using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques that incorporate management’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the instrument, or valuations that require significant management judgment or estimation.
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A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The Company elected fair value accounting for mortgages held for sale and for its best-efforts forward sales commitments. The Company economically hedges its mortgages held for sale at the time the interest rate locks are issued to the customers. The Company believes the election for mortgages held for sale will reduce certain timing differences and better match changes in the value of these assets with changes in the value of derivatives or best-best efforts forward sales commitments. At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, all mortgages held for sale were carried at fair value.
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The following table shows the differences between the fair value carrying amount of mortgages held for sale measured at fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal amount the Company is contractually entitled to receive at maturity.
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Fair value 
carrying
amount
Aggregate
unpaid principal
Excess of fair value carrying amount over (under) unpaid principal (Dollars in thousands)Fair value 
carrying
amount
Aggregate
unpaid principal
Excess of fair value carrying amount over (under) unpaid principal 
September 30, 2021    
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022    
Mortgages held for sale reported at fair valueMortgages held for sale reported at fair value$34,594 $32,824 $1,770 (1)Mortgages held for sale reported at fair value$4,757 $4,256 $501 (1)
December 31, 2020    
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021    
Mortgages held for sale reported at fair valueMortgages held for sale reported at fair value$12,885 $11,045 $1,840 (1)Mortgages held for sale reported at fair value$13,284 $12,456 $828 (1)
(1)The excess of fair value carrying amount over (under) unpaid principal is included in mortgage banking income and includes changes in fair value at and subsequent to funding and gains and losses on the related loan commitment prior to funding.
Financial Instruments on Recurring Basis:
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Investment securities available-for-sale are valued primarily by a third party pricing agent. Prices supplied by the independent pricing agent, as well as their pricing methodologies and assumptions, are reviewed by the Company for reasonableness and to ensure such prices are aligned with market levels. In general, the Company’s investment securities do not possess a complex structure that could introduce greater valuation risk. The portfolio mainly consists of traditional investments including U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securities, Federal agency mortgage pass-through securities, and general obligation and revenue municipal bonds. Pricing for such instruments is fairly generic and is easily obtained. On a quarterly basis, prices supplied by the pricing agent are validated by comparison to prices obtained from other third party sources for a material portion of the portfolio.
The valuation policy and procedures for Level 3 fair value measurements of available-for-sale debt securities are decided through collaboration between management of the Corporate Accounting and Funds Management departments. The changes in fair value measurement for Level 3 securities are analyzed on a periodic basis under a collaborative framework with the aforementioned departments. The methodology and variables used for input are derived from the combination of observable and unobservable inputs. The unobservable inputs are determined through internal assumptions that may vary from period to period due to external factors, such as market movement and credit rating adjustments.
Both the market and income valuation approaches are implemented using the following types of inputs:
U.S. treasuries are priced using the market approach and utilizing live data feeds from active market exchanges for identical securities.
Government-sponsored agency debt securities and corporate bonds are primarily priced using available market information through processes such as benchmark curves, market valuations of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing.
Other government-sponsored agency securities, mortgage-backed securities and some of the actively traded REMICs and CMOs, are primarily priced using available market information including benchmark yields, prepayment speeds, spreads and volatility of similar securities.
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State and political subdivisions are largely grouped by characteristics, i.e., geographical data and source of revenue in trade dissemination systems. Since some securities are not traded daily and due to other grouping limitations, active market quotes are often obtained using benchmarking for like securities. Local direct placement municipal securities, with very little market activity, are priced using an appropriate market yield curve, which includes a credit spread assumption.
Mortgages held for sale and the related loan commitments and forward contracts (hedges) are valued by a third party pricing agent. Prices supplied by the independent pricing agent, as well as their pricing methodologies, are reviewed by the Company for reasonableness and to ensure such prices are aligned with market values. On a quarterly basis, prices supplied by the pricing agent are validated by comparison to the prices obtained from other third party sources.
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Interest rate swap positions, both assets and liabilities, are valued by a third-party pricing agent using an income approach and utilizing models that use as their basis readily observable market parameters. This valuation process considers various factors including interest rate yield curves, time value and volatility factors. Validation of third party agent valuations is accomplished by comparing those values to the Company’s swap counterparty valuations. Management believes an adjustment is required to “mid-market” valuations for derivatives tied to its performing loan portfolio to recognize the imprecision and related exposure inherent in the process of estimating expected credit losses as well as velocity of deterioration evident with systemic risks embedded in these portfolios. Any change in the mid-market derivative valuation adjustment will be recognized immediately through the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table shows the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
September 30, 2021    
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022    
Assets:Assets:    Assets:    
Investment securities available-for-sale:Investment securities available-for-sale:    Investment securities available-for-sale:    
U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securitiesU.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securities$372,074 $521,598 $— $893,672 U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securities$590,484 $490,461 $— $1,080,945 
U.S. States and political subdivisions securitiesU.S. States and political subdivisions securities— 92,721 1,829 94,550 U.S. States and political subdivisions securities— 93,824 4,529 98,353 
Mortgage-backed securities — Federal agenciesMortgage-backed securities — Federal agencies— 571,150 — 571,150 Mortgage-backed securities — Federal agencies— 655,010 — 655,010 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities— 23,268 — 23,268 Corporate debt securities— 22,525 — 22,525 
Foreign government and other securitiesForeign government and other securities— 600 — 600 Foreign government and other securities— 598 — 598 
Total debt securities available-for-saleTotal debt securities available-for-sale372,074 1,209,337 1,829 1,583,240 Total debt securities available-for-sale590,484 1,262,418 4,529 1,857,431 
Mortgages held for saleMortgages held for sale— 34,594 — 34,594 Mortgages held for sale— 4,757 — 4,757 
Accrued income and other assets (interest rate swap agreements)Accrued income and other assets (interest rate swap agreements)— 28,368 — 28,368 Accrued income and other assets (interest rate swap agreements)— 7,806 — 7,806 
TotalTotal$372,074 $1,272,299 $1,829 $1,646,202 Total$590,484 $1,274,981 $4,529 $1,869,994 
Liabilities:Liabilities:    Liabilities:    
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (interest rate swap agreements)Accrued expenses and other liabilities (interest rate swap agreements)$— $28,975 $— $28,975 Accrued expenses and other liabilities (interest rate swap agreements)$— $8,006 $— $8,006 
TotalTotal$— $28,975 $— $28,975 Total$— $8,006 $— $8,006 
December 31, 2020    
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021    
Assets:Assets:    Assets:    
Investment securities available-for-sale:Investment securities available-for-sale:    Investment securities available-for-sale:    
U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securitiesU.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securities$80,285 $539,197 $— $619,482 U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies securities$561,950 $522,056 $— $1,084,006 
U.S. States and political subdivisions securitiesU.S. States and political subdivisions securities— 78,975 2,152 81,127 U.S. States and political subdivisions securities— 93,852 1,849 95,701 
Mortgage-backed securities — Federal agenciesMortgage-backed securities — Federal agencies— 453,789 — 453,789 Mortgage-backed securities — Federal agencies— 659,727 — 659,727 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities— 42,369 — 42,369 Corporate debt securities— 23,009 — 23,009 
Foreign government and other securitiesForeign government and other securities— 700 — 700 Foreign government and other securities— 598 — 598 
Total debt securities available-for-saleTotal debt securities available-for-sale80,285 1,115,030 2,152 1,197,467 Total debt securities available-for-sale561,950 1,299,242 1,849 1,863,041 
Mortgages held for saleMortgages held for sale— 12,885 — 12,885 Mortgages held for sale— 13,284 — 13,284 
Accrued income and other assets (interest rate swap agreements)Accrued income and other assets (interest rate swap agreements)— 46,654 — 46,654 Accrued income and other assets (interest rate swap agreements)— 20,735 — 20,735 
TotalTotal$80,285 $1,174,569 $2,152 $1,257,006 Total$561,950 $1,333,261 $1,849 $1,897,060 
Liabilities:Liabilities:    Liabilities:    
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (interest rate swap agreements)Accrued expenses and other liabilities (interest rate swap agreements)$— $47,681 $— $47,681 Accrued expenses and other liabilities (interest rate swap agreements)$— $21,172 $— $21,172 
TotalTotal$— $47,681 $— $47,681 Total$— $21,172 $— $21,172 

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The following table shows changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the quarter ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021.
(Dollars in thousands)U.S. States and
political
subdivisions
securities
Beginning balance JulyJanuary 1, 20212022$1,9211,849 
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized): 
Included in earnings— 
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)(7)(155)
Purchases3,000 
Issuances— 
Sales— 
Settlements— 
Maturities(165)
Transfers into Level 3— 
Transfers out of Level 3— 
Ending balance March 31, 2022$4,529 
Beginning January 1, 2021$2,152 
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
Included in earnings— 
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)(80)
Purchases— 
Issuances— 
Sales— 
Settlements— 
Maturities(85)(165)
Transfers into Level 3— 
Transfers out of Level 3— 
Ending balance September 30,March 31, 2021$1,829 
Beginning balance July 1, 2020$3,179 
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
Included in earnings— 
Included in other comprehensive income166 
Purchases— 
Issuances— 
Sales— 
Settlements— 
Maturities(80)
Transfers into Level 3— 
Transfers out of Level 3— 
Ending balance September 30, 2020$3,2651,907 
There were no gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 or 2020.2021.
The following table shows the valuation methodology and unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation MethodologyUnobservable InputsRange of InputsWeighted Average(Dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation MethodologyUnobservable InputsRange of InputsWeighted Average
September 30, 2021    
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022    
Debt securities available-for saleDebt securities available-for sale    Debt securities available-for sale    
Direct placement municipal securitiesDirect placement municipal securities$1,829 Discounted cash flowsCredit spread assumption1.61% - 2.79%2.11 %Direct placement municipal securities$4,529 Discounted cash flowsCredit spread assumption2.36% - 3.95%2.88 %
December 31, 2020    
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021    
Debt securities available-for saleDebt securities available-for sale    Debt securities available-for sale    
Direct placement municipal securitiesDirect placement municipal securities$2,152 Discounted cash flowsCredit spread assumption0.04% - 2.30%1.55 %Direct placement municipal securities$1,849 Discounted cash flowsCredit spread assumption0.04% - 2.31%1.58 %
Financial Instruments on Non-recurring Basis:
The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain other financial assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower of cost or market accounting or impairment charges of individual assets.
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The Credit Policy Committee (CPC), a management committee, is responsible for overseeing the valuation processes and procedures for Level 3 measurements of impaired loans, other real estate and repossessions. The CPC reviews these assets on a quarterly basis to determine the accuracy of the observable inputs, generally third party appraisals, auction values, values derived from trade publications and data submitted by the borrower, and the appropriateness of the unobservable inputs, generally discounts due to current market conditions and collection issues. The CPC establishes discounts based on asset type and valuation source; deviations from the standard are documented. The discounts are reviewed periodically, annually at a minimum, to determine they remain appropriate. Consideration is given to current trends in market values for the asset categories and gains and losses on sales of similar assets. The Loan and Funds Management Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the CPC.
Discounts vary depending on the nature of the assets and the source of value. Aircraft are generally valued using quarterly trade publications adjusted for engine time, condition, maintenance programs, discounted by 10%. Likewise, autos are valued using current auction values, discounted by 10%; medium and heavy duty trucks are valued using trade publications and auction values, discounted by 15%. Construction equipment is generally valued using trade publications and auction values, discounted by 20%. Real estate is valued based on appraisals or evaluations, discounted by 20% with higher discounts for property in poor condition or property with characteristics which may make it more difficult to market. Commercial loans subject to borrowing base certificates are generally discounted by 20% for receivables and 40% - 75% for inventory with higher discounts when monthly borrowing base certificates are not required or received.
Collateral-dependent impaired loans and related write-downs are based on the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Collateral values are reviewed quarterly and estimated using customized discounting criteria, appraisals and dealer and trade magazine quotes which are used in a market valuation approach. In accordance with fair value measurements, only impaired loans for which an allowance for loan loss has been established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. As a result, only a portion of the Company’s impaired loans are classified in the fair value hierarchy.
The Company has established MSRs valuation policies and procedures based on industry standards and to ensure valuation methodologies are consistent and verifiable. MSRs and related adjustments to fair value result from application of lower of cost or fair value accounting. For purposes of impairment, MSRs are stratified based on the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying servicing, principally by loan type. The fair value of each tranche of the servicing portfolio is estimated by calculating the present value of estimated future net servicing cash flows, taking into consideration actual and expected mortgage loan prepayment rates, discount rates, servicing costs, and other economic factors. Prepayment rates and discount rates are derived through a third party pricing agent. Changes in the most significant inputs, including prepayment rates and discount rates, are compared to the changes in the fair value measurements and appropriate resolution is made. A fair value analysis is also obtained from an independent third party agent and compared to the internal valuation for reasonableness. MSRs do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices and though sales of MSRs do occur, precise terms and conditions typically are not readily available and the characteristics of the Company’s servicing portfolio may differ from those of any servicing portfolios that do trade.
Other real estate is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral less expected selling costs. Collateral values are estimated primarily using appraisals and reflect a market value approach. Fair values are reviewed quarterly, and new appraisals are obtained annually. Repossessions are similarly valued.
For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis the following represents impairment charges (recoveries) recognized on these assets during the quarter ended September 30, 2021:March 31, 2022: collateral-dependent impaired loans - $0.10$0.00 million; mortgage servicing rights - ($0.22)$0.00 million; repossessions - $0.00 million; and other real estate - $0.00 million.
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The following table shows the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
September 30, 2021    
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022    
Collateral-dependent impaired loansCollateral-dependent impaired loans$— $— $1,332 $1,332 Collateral-dependent impaired loans$— $— $986 $986 
Accrued income and other assets (mortgage servicing rights)Accrued income and other assets (mortgage servicing rights)— — 4,519 4,519 Accrued income and other assets (mortgage servicing rights)— — 4,625 4,625 
Accrued income and other assets (repossessions)Accrued income and other assets (repossessions)— — 690 690 Accrued income and other assets (repossessions)— — 73 73 
Accrued income and other assets (other real estate)Accrued income and other assets (other real estate)— — — — Accrued income and other assets (other real estate)— — — — 
TotalTotal$— $— $6,541 $6,541 Total$— $— $5,684 $5,684 
December 31, 2020    
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021    
Collateral-dependent impaired loansCollateral-dependent impaired loans$— $— $11,991 $11,991 Collateral-dependent impaired loans$— $— $571 $571 
Accrued income and other assets (mortgage servicing rights)Accrued income and other assets (mortgage servicing rights)— — 3,804 3,804 Accrued income and other assets (mortgage servicing rights)— — 4,671 4,671 
Accrued income and other assets (repossessions)Accrued income and other assets (repossessions)— — 1,976 1,976 Accrued income and other assets (repossessions)— — 861 861 
Accrued income and other assets (other real estate)Accrued income and other assets (other real estate)— — 359 359 Accrued income and other assets (other real estate)— — — — 
TotalTotal$— $— $18,130 $18,130 Total$— $— $6,103 $6,103 
The following table below shows the valuation methodology and unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Carrying ValueFair ValueValuation MethodologyUnobservable InputsRange of InputsWeighted Average(Dollars in thousands)Carrying ValueFair ValueValuation MethodologyUnobservable InputsRange of InputsWeighted Average
September 30, 2021     
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022     
Collateral-dependent impaired loansCollateral-dependent impaired loans$1,332 $1,332 Collateral based measurements including appraisals, trade publications, and auction valuesDiscount for lack of marketability and current conditions20% - 90%30.7 %Collateral-dependent impaired loans$986 $986 Collateral based measurements including appraisals, trade publications, and auction valuesDiscount for lack of marketability and current conditions20% - 90%34.5 %
Mortgage servicing rightsMortgage servicing rights4,519 4,999 Discounted cash flowsConstant prepayment rate (CPR)12.7% - 20.2%17.7 %Mortgage servicing rights4,625 6,363 Discounted cash flowsConstant prepayment rate (CPR)10.2% - 17.4%13.7 %
   Discount rate8.6% - 11.5%8.8 %    Discount rate9.8% - 12.6%9.9 %
RepossessionsRepossessions690 725 Appraisals, trade publications and auction valuesDiscount for lack of marketability3% - 11%%Repossessions73 241 Appraisals, trade publications and auction valuesDiscount for lack of marketability13% - 100%70 %
Other real estateOther real estate— — AppraisalsDiscount for lack of marketability0% - 0%%Other real estate— — AppraisalsDiscount for lack of marketability0% - 0%%
December 31, 2020     
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021     
Collateral-dependent impaired loansCollateral-dependent impaired loans$11,991 $11,991 Collateral based measurements including appraisals, trade publications, and auction valuesDiscount for lack of marketability and current conditions0% - 100%43.7 %Collateral-dependent impaired loans$571 $571 Collateral based measurements including appraisals, trade publications, and auction valuesDiscount for lack of marketability and current conditions20% - 90%43.1 %
Mortgage servicing rightsMortgage servicing rights3,804 4,038 Discounted cash flowsConstant prepayment rate (CPR)16.2% - 30.5%22.8 %Mortgage servicing rights4,671 5,640 Discounted cash flowsConstant prepayment rate (CPR)11.8% - 18.5%16.4 %
   Discount rate8.3% - 11.1%8.5 %    Discount rate8.6% - 11.5%8.8 %
RepossessionsRepossessions1,976 2,144 Appraisals, trade publications and auction valuesDiscount for lack of marketability0% - 16%%Repossessions861 942 Appraisals, trade publications and auction valuesDiscount for lack of marketability0% - 21%%
Other real estateOther real estate359 388 AppraisalsDiscount for lack of marketability6% - 13%%Other real estate— — AppraisalsDiscount for lack of marketability0% - 0%%
GAAP requires disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis.
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The following table shows the fair values of the Company’s financial instruments.
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Carrying or Contract ValueFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3(Dollars in thousands)Carrying or Contract ValueFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
September 30, 2021     
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022     
Assets:Assets:     Assets:     
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$77,740 $77,740 $77,740 $— $— Cash and due from banks$69,195 $69,195 $69,195 $— $— 
Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banksFederal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banks559,542 559,542 559,542 — — Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banks347,697 347,697 347,697 — — 
Investment securities, available-for-saleInvestment securities, available-for-sale1,583,240 1,583,240 372,074 1,209,337 1,829 Investment securities, available-for-sale1,857,431 1,857,431 590,484 1,262,418 4,529 
Other investmentsOther investments27,189 27,189 27,189 — — Other investments25,538 25,538 25,538 — — 
Mortgages held for saleMortgages held for sale34,594 34,594 — 34,594 — Mortgages held for sale4,757 4,757 — 4,757 — 
Loans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease lossesLoans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease losses5,225,042 5,290,270 — — 5,290,270 Loans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease losses5,264,044 5,280,472 — — 5,280,472 
Mortgage servicing rightsMortgage servicing rights4,519 4,999 — — 4,999 Mortgage servicing rights4,625 6,363 — — 6,363 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable18,556 18,556 — 18,556 — Accrued interest receivable18,289 18,289 — 18,289 — 
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps28,368 28,368 — 28,368 — Interest rate swaps7,806 7,806 — 7,806 — 
Liabilities:Liabilities:     Liabilities:     
DepositsDeposits$6,522,505 $6,526,220 $5,584,989 $941,231 $— Deposits$6,673,092 $6,666,398 $5,821,071 $845,327 $— 
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings215,665 215,665 208,398 7,267 — Short-term borrowings199,158 199,158 192,146 7,012 — 
Long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securitiesLong-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities81,301 81,753 — 81,753 — Long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities69,563 68,258 — 68,258 — 
Subordinated notesSubordinated notes58,764 58,537 — 58,537 — Subordinated notes58,764 58,350 — 58,350 — 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable2,424 2,424 — 2,424 — Accrued interest payable2,084 2,084 — 2,084 — 
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps28,975 28,975 — 28,975 — Interest rate swaps8,006 8,006 — 8,006 — 
Off-balance-sheet instruments *Off-balance-sheet instruments *— 385 — 385 — Off-balance-sheet instruments *— 82 — 82 — 
December 31, 2020     
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021     
Assets:Assets:     Assets:     
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$74,186 $74,186 $74,186 $— $— Cash and due from banks$54,420 $54,420 $54,420 $— $— 
Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banksFederal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banks168,861 168,861 168,861 — — Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banks470,767 470,767 470,767 — — 
Investment securities, available-for-saleInvestment securities, available-for-sale1,197,467 1,197,467 80,285 1,115,030 2,152 Investment securities, available-for-sale1,863,041 1,863,041 561,950 1,299,242 1,849 
Other investmentsOther investments27,429 27,429 27,429 — — Other investments27,189 27,189 27,189 — — 
Mortgages held for saleMortgages held for sale12,885 12,885 — 12,885 — Mortgages held for sale13,284 13,284 — 13,284 — 
Loans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease lossesLoans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease losses5,348,647 5,417,396 — — 5,417,396 Loans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease losses5,218,722 5,269,551 — — 5,269,551 
Mortgage servicing rightsMortgage servicing rights3,804 4,038 — — 4,038 Mortgage servicing rights4,671 5,640 — — 5,640 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable20,242 20,242 — 20,242 — Accrued interest receivable17,760 17,760 — 17,760 — 
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps46,654 46,654 — 46,654 — Interest rate swaps20,735 20,735 — 20,735 — 
Liabilities:Liabilities:     Liabilities:     
DepositsDeposits$5,946,028 $5,955,545 $4,778,671 $1,176,874 $— Deposits$6,679,065 $6,680,163 $5,794,928 $885,235 $— 
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings150,641 150,641 143,730 6,911 — Short-term borrowings200,027 200,027 192,801 7,226 — 
Long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securitiesLong-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities81,864 82,965 — 82,965 — Long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities71,251 71,305 — 71,305 — 
Subordinated notesSubordinated notes58,764 58,560 — 58,560 — Subordinated notes58,764 58,553 — 58,553 — 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable3,996 3,996 — 3,996 — Accrued interest payable1,885 1,885 — 1,885 — 
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps47,681 47,681 — 47,681 — Interest rate swaps21,172 21,172 — 21,172 — 
Off-balance-sheet instruments *Off-balance-sheet instruments *— 321 — 321 — Off-balance-sheet instruments *— 364 — 364 — 
* Represents estimated cash outflows required to currently settle the obligations at current market rates.
These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and require considerable judgment to interpret market data. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange, nor are they intended to represent the fair value of the Company as a whole. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of the respective balance sheet date. Although the Company is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued since the presentation dates, and therefore, estimates of fair value after the balance sheet date may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
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Other significant assets, such as premises and equipment, other assets, and liabilities not defined as financial instruments, are not included in the above disclosures. Also, the fair value estimates for deposits do not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market.
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following management’s discussion and analysis is presented to provide information concerning 1st Source Corporation and its subsidiaries’ (collectively referred to as “the Company”, “we”, and “our”) financial condition as of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to December 31, 2020,2021, and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the financial and statistical data appearing elsewhere in this report and our 20202021 Annual Report.
Except for historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this document express “forward-looking statements.” Generally, the words “believe,” “contemplate,” “seek,” “plan,” “possible,” “assume,” “hope,” “expect,” “intend,” “targeted,” “continue,” “remain,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “project,” “will,” “should,” “indicate,” “would,” “may” and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. Those statements, including statements, projections, estimates or assumptions concerning future events or performance, and other statements that are other than statements of historical fact, are subject to material risks and uncertainties. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. We may make other written or oral forward-looking statements from time to time. Readers are advised that various important factors could cause our actual results or circumstances for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or projected in such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, changes in law, regulations or GAAP; our competitive position within the markets we serve; increasing consolidation within the banking industry; unforeseen changes in interest rates; unforeseen changes in loan prepayment assumptions; unforeseen downturns in or major events affecting the local, regional or national economies or the industries in which we have credit concentrations; potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic; and other matters discussed in our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K  for 2020,2021, which filings are available from the SEC. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Our total assets at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 were $7.96$8.01 billion, an increasea decrease of $647.68$83.83 million or 8.85%1.04% from December 31, 2020.2021. Total investment securities available-for-sale were $1.58$1.86 billion, an increasea decrease of $385.77$5.61 million or 32.22%0.30% from December 31, 2020.2021. The largest contributor to the increasedecrease in investment securities available-for-sale was an increasenegative market value adjustments due to temporary, non-credit-related, net unrealized losses as a result of $283.18 millionchanges in U.S. treasury securities.interest rates, market spreads and market conditions subsequent to purchase. Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banks were $559.54$347.70 million, an increasea decrease of $390.68$123.07 million or 231.36%26.14% from December 31, 2020.2021. The increasedecrease in federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banks was due to increasedlower interest bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank as a result of excess liquidity.purchasing investment securities available for sale.
Total loans and leases were $5.36$5.39 billion, a decreasean increase of $130.50$47.79 million or 2.38%0.89% from December 31, 2020.2021. The largest contributorcontributors to the decreaseincrease in loans and leases was PPPgrowth in the aircraft and auto and light truck portfolios offset by $36.61 million of Paycheck Protection Program loans forgiven by the SBA.SBA during the first quarter. As of March 31, 2022, total PPP loans are discussed inwere $37.94 million which is net of unearned fees of $1.24 million and located within the “COVID-19 Impact” section below.commercial and agricultural portfolio. Our foreign loan and lease balances, all denominated in U.S. dollars were $202.60$212.68 million and $180.06$193.31 million as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. Foreign loans and leases are in aircraft financing. Loan and lease balances to borrowers in Brazil and Mexico were $64.87$73.70 million and $125.00$127.73 million as of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, respectively, compared to $66.98$65.24 million and $103.52$117.90 million as of December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. As of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 there was not a significant concentration in any other country.
Equipment owned under operating leases was $51.48$41.79 million, a decrease of $13.56$6.64 million, or 20.85%13.71% compared to December 31, 2020.2021. The largest contributor to the decrease in equipment owned under operating leases was reduced leasing volume primarily due to a change in customer preferences.
Total deposits were $6.52 billion, an increase of $576.48 million or 9.70% from the end of 2020. The largest contributors to the increase in total deposits was PPP loan fundings into business accounts and consumer savings levels. Short-term borrowings were $215.67 million, an increase of $65.02 million or 43.16% from December 31, 2020. The largest contributor to the increase in short-term borrowings was an increase of $66.71 million in repurchase agreements at September 30, 2021 compared to December 31, 2020. Long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities were $81.30 million, a decrease of $0.56 million or 0.69% from December 31, 2020.
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Total deposits were $6.67 billion, a decrease of $5.97 million or 0.09% from the end of 2021. The largest contributors to the decrease in total deposits was a reduction in interest-bearing checking accounts, time deposits with maturities less than twelve months and brokered deposits offset by increased time deposits with maturities greater than twelve months. Short-term borrowings were $199.16 million, a decrease of $0.87 million or 0.43% from December 31, 2021. Long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities were $69.56 million, a decrease of $1.69 million or 2.37% from December 31, 2021. Accrued expenses and other liabilities were $92.42 million, a decrease of $25.30 million or 21.49% from December 31, 2021 primarily due to a decrease in the fair value of interest rate swap contracts with customers and annual incentive related payments to employees.
The following table shows accrued income and other assets.
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
(Dollars in thousands)March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Accrued income and other assets:Accrued income and other assets:  Accrued income and other assets:  
Bank owned life insurance cash surrender valueBank owned life insurance cash surrender value$71,189 $70,192 Bank owned life insurance cash surrender value$71,728 $71,466 
Operating lease right of use assetsOperating lease right of use assets22,227 23,825 Operating lease right of use assets21,402 22,071 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable18,556 20,242 Accrued interest receivable18,289 17,760 
Mortgage servicing rightsMortgage servicing rights4,519 3,804 Mortgage servicing rights4,625 4,671 
Other real estateOther real estate— 359 Other real estate— — 
RepossessionsRepossessions690 1,976 Repossessions73 861 
Partnership investments carrying amountPartnership investments carrying amount90,306 76,349 Partnership investments carrying amount94,243 95,045 
All other assetsAll other assets67,101 91,828 All other assets61,768 57,595 
Total accrued income and other assetsTotal accrued income and other assets$274,588 $288,575 Total accrued income and other assets$272,128 $269,469 
The largest contributor to the decreaseincrease in accrued income and other assets from December 31, 20202021 was an increase in deferred tax assets related to available-for-sale debt securities included in all other assets above offset by a decrease in the fair value of interest rate swap contracts with customers included in all other assets above offset by an increase in partnership investment carrying amounts.above.
CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) IMPACT
The following is a description of the impact the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is having on our financial condition and results of operations and certain risks to our business that the pandemic creates or exacerbates.
Operational Impact
Pursuant to our preexisting disaster recovery plan addressing potential pandemic outbreaks, we created a dedicated executive COVID-19 response team that is closely monitoring developments and providing guidance for additional precautions and initiatives. Initially, we divided departments among various locations to help ensure that infection would not spread across entire departments. Additionally, we are encouraging virtual meetings and conference calls in place of in-person meetings, including our annual shareholder meeting which was held virtually again this year. Employees with health conditions putting them at higher risk of adverse effects from coronavirus infection were given the opportunity to work remotely. Travel was restricted and we promoted social distancing, frequent hand washing, disinfection of all surfaces, and the use of masks or nose and mouth coverings were mandated in all of our locations. We continue to offer paid time off to all of our colleagues to schedule vaccinations. As of mid-October, over 76% of our colleagues had received at least their first dose of vaccine. In April 2021, we fully reopened our banking centers with safe social distancing and mask guidelines in place for the safety of our colleagues and clients. Banking center drive-ups, ATMs and online/mobile banking services continue to provide a more physically distanced alternative. Although infection rates in the communities we serve vary by region, the positive impact that vaccinations have had on curbing the spread of the virus has allowed us to begin bringing departments back together and to loosen travel restrictions for colleagues who are fully vaccinated. We will continue to make prudent decisions for the safety of our colleagues and our clients following recommended Centers for Disease Control and local health department guidance. We are hopeful that infection rates will continue to decline in the communities we serve as the percentage of fully vaccinated individuals continues to increase.
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Loan and lease modifications
We began receiving requests from our borrowers for loan and lease deferrals in March 2020 which declined over the remainder of 2020 and the first nine months of 2021. Modifications include the deferral of principal payments or the deferral of principal and interest payments for terms generally 90 - 180 days. Requests are evaluated individually and approved modifications are based on the unique circumstances of each borrower. We are committed to working with our clients to allow time to work through the challenges of this pandemic. The following table shows coronavirus loan and lease modification balances in deferment as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
COVID-19 Related Loan and Lease Modifications
(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Auto and light truck rental$— $
Specialty vehicle(1)
21 
Medium and heavy duty truck— — 
Aircraft— 13 
Construction— 
Commercial— 83 
Residential real estate and home equity— — 
Consumer— — 
Total loans and leases$$129 
(1) Includes buses, step vans and funeral cars.
As of September 30, 2021, COVID-19 related loan modifications for our bus lending were $1.16 million or 2.10% of our total bus loan balances.
Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) and Liquidity
As part of the CARES Act, approved by President Trump on March 27, 2020 and extended on July 4, 2020, the Small Business Administration (SBA) was authorized to guarantee loans under the PPP through August 8, 2020 for businesses who met the necessary eligibility requirements in order to keep their workers on the payroll. We began accepting applications on April 3, 2020 and disbursed the final PPP loan on August 25, 2020 from the first round. On December 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act was approved which authorized a second round of PPP loans. We disbursed the final PPP loan on May 28, 2021 from the second round. PPP loans are fully guaranteed by the SBA and as such do not represent a credit risk. The following table shows PPP loans as of September 30, 2021.
(Dollars in thousands)Number of Loans$ of Loans OriginatedForgiveness/
Payments
$ of Loans at
September 30, 2021
2020 PPP Loans3,540 $597,451 $578,843 $18,608 
2021 PPP Loans3,239 261,459 102,164 159,295 
Total6,779 $858,910 $681,007 $177,903 
As of September 30, 2021, total PPP loans were $171.62 million which is net of an unearned discount of $6.28 million and located within the commercial and agricultural portfolio. At September 30, 2021, specialty finance customers had $33.51 million of PPP loans and traditional commercial banking customers had $138.11 million of PPP loans.
On October 8, 2020, the SBA announced a streamlined loan forgiveness application for loans $50,000 or less. Of the 3,540 PPP loans we originated in 2020, 1,972 loans were for $50,000 or less. Of the 3,239 PPP loans we originated in 2021, 2,424 loans were for $50,000 or less. As of September 30, 2021, we had submitted loan forgiveness requests to the SBA for over 99% of the total PPP loan amounts we funded during 2020 and over 43% of the total PPP loan amounts we funded during 2021. We were able to secure loans for over 500 minority- and women-owned businesses, which represents approximately 15% of our overall efforts in this latest round of PPP funding. Additionally, we helped fund almost 400 PPP loans to new customers during 2021.
On April 9, 2020, the FDIC, Federal Reserve and OCC created the Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility (PPPLF) to bolster the effectiveness of the PPP by providing liquidity to and neutralizing the regulatory capital effects on participating financial institutions. As of September 30, 2021, we had not utilized the PPPLF.
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Asset impairment
Our MSRs had experienced a decrease in their fair value as of December 31, 2020 resulting in 2020 impairment charges of $0.81 million due to lower mortgage rates leading to faster prepayment speeds. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized $0.81 million of impairment recoveries due to reduced prepayment speeds. We will continue to evaluate MSRs at each reporting date to determine whether further valuation allowances are appropriate.
At this time, we do not believe there exists any impairment to our intangible assets, long-lived assets, right of use assets, or available-for-sale investment securities due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It is uncertain whether prolonged effects of the COVID-19 pandemic will result in future impairment charges related to any of the aforementioned assets.
Risks
See Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in our 2020 Form 10-K for more information.
Allowance for loan and lease losses
During 2021, except for the bus segment of our auto and light truck portfolio, we experienced relatively stable to slightly improving credit quality. Special attention loan balances decreased $22.18 million for the quarter and $59.08 million year-to-date and nonperforming loans decreased by $12.65 million for the quarter and $17.24 million year-to-date. The impact of COVID-19 has been particularly harsh on the bus segment of our auto and light truck portfolio where, during the first quarter, we continued to experience higher than normal downgrades, movement to nonaccrual status and charge-offs. This quarter, we realized few additional defaults. Many of our customers received long-awaited Coronavirus Economic Relief for Transportation Services (“CERTS”) funds and most have returned to more normalized payment terms. Our local market customers have been buoyed in the short-term with funds from the PPP program. Thus far, we have not seen many downgrades or defaults in our commercial lending, but this may change, if businesses struggle to get back to normal or consumer preferences potentially change. During the last recession, we noted a delayed impact on our commercial lending as compared to our specialty finance lending. We also remain concerned about segments of our commercial real estate portfolio, particularly the hotel sector and commercial buildings and retail property. Many of our local hotel customers report improved occupancy due to an eagerness by individuals to begin traveling and resumption of sporting events from youth leagues to college teams. Our losses year-to-date remain moderate, except the bus segment where we recognized net charge-offs early this year, but these too have been moderating with charge-offs of $0.41 million for the quarter and $5.06 million year-to-date. The growth momentum is softening in the U.S. a little earlier than we projected last quarter, which led us to review and revise our forecast adjustment to reflect the slowing economy. We continue to maintain the allowance for credit losses at a level we deem appropriate as some of the current and future downgrades and defaults may result in losses.
See Part I Financial Information, Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Part I Financial Information, Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the heading “Provision and Allowance for Credit Losses” for more information.
CAPITAL
As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, total shareholders’ equity was $911.33$864.85 million, up $24.49down $51.41 million, or 2.76%5.61% from the $886.85$916.26 million at December 31, 2020.2021. In addition to net income of $90.81$27.39 million, other significant changes in shareholders’ equity during the first ninethree months of 20212022 included $22.76$7.70 million of dividends paid and $30.07$2.18 million in common stock acquired for treasury. The accumulated other comprehensive incomeloss component of shareholders’ equity totaled $2.42increased to $80.54 million at September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, compared to $18.37$9.86 million at December 31, 2020.2021 due to changes in interest rates, market spreads and market conditions. Our shareholders’ equity-to-assets ratio was 11.44%10.79% as of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, compared to 12.12%11.32% at December 31, 2020.2021. Book value per common share rosedeclined to $36.75$34.97 at September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, from $34.93$37.04 at December 31, 2020.2021 primarily due to an increase in accumulated other comprehensive losses.
We declared and paid cash dividends per common share of $0.31 during the thirdfirst quarter of 2021.2022. The trailing four quarters dividend payout ratio, representing cash dividends per common share divided by diluted earnings per common share, was 25.60%26.23%. The dividend payout is continually reviewed by management and the Board of Directors subject to the Company’s capital and dividend policy.
The banking regulators have established guidelines for leverage capital requirements, expressed in terms of Tier 1 or core capital as a percentage of average assets, to measure the soundness of a financial institution. In addition, banking regulators have established risk-based capital guidelines for U.S. banking organizations.
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The actual capital amounts and ratios of 1st Source Corporation and 1st Source Bank as of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, are presented in the table below.
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ActualMinimum Capital AdequacyMinimum Capital Adequacy with
Capital Buffer
To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions ActualMinimum Capital AdequacyMinimum Capital Adequacy with
Capital Buffer
To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):      Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):      
1st Source Corporation1st Source Corporation$1,008,161 16.59 %$486,199 8.00 %$638,136 10.50 %$607,748 10.00 %1st Source Corporation$1,056,141 16.93 %$499,129 8.00 %$655,107 10.50 %$623,911 10.00 %
1st Source Bank1st Source Bank942,960 15.52 486,203 8.00 638,142 10.50 607,754 10.00 1st Source Bank986,199 15.82 498,720 8.00 654,570 10.50 623,400 10.00 
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):      Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):      
1st Source Corporation1st Source Corporation931,425 15.33 364,649 6.00 516,586 8.50 486,199 8.00 1st Source Corporation977,450 15.67 374,347 6.00 530,325 8.50 499,129 8.00 
1st Source Bank1st Source Bank866,223 14.25 364,652 6.00 516,591 8.50 486,203 8.00 1st Source Bank907,571 14.56 374,040 6.00 529,890 8.50 498,720 8.00 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
1st Source Corporation1st Source Corporation829,361 13.65 273,487 4.50 425,424 7.00 395,036 6.50 1st Source Corporation865,830 13.88 280,760 4.50 436,738 7.00 405,542 6.50 
1st Source Bank1st Source Bank821,159 13.51 273,489 4.50 425,428 7.00 395,040 6.50 1st Source Bank852,951 13.68 280,530 4.50 436,380 7.00 405,210 6.50 
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):      Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):      
1st Source Corporation1st Source Corporation931,425 12.07 308,799 4.00 N/AN/A385,999 5.00 1st Source Corporation977,450 12.25 319,190 4.00 N/AN/A398,988 5.00 
1st Source Bank1st Source Bank866,223 11.22 308,702 4.00 N/AN/A385,877 5.00 1st Source Bank907,571 11.38 319,053 4.00 N/AN/A398,816 5.00 
PPP loan balances have been assigned a zero percent risk weight and therefore had no impact on our total risk-weighted assets at September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
LIQUIDITY AND INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY
Effective liquidity management ensures that the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers, as well as our operating cash needs are met. Funds are available from a number of sources, including the securities portfolio, the core deposit base, access to the national brokered certificates of deposit market, national listing service certificates of deposit, Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) borrowings, Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) borrowings, and the capability to package loans for sale.
We have borrowing sources available to supplement deposits and meet our funding needs. 1st Source Bank has established relationships with several banks to provide short term borrowings in the form of federal funds purchased. At September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had no borrowings in the federal funds market. We could borrow $245.00 million in additional funds for a short time from these banks on a collective basis. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had $54.30$43.98 million outstanding in FHLB advances and could borrow an additional $511.56$483.60 million contingent on the FHLB activity-based stock ownership requirement. We also had no outstandings with the FRB and could borrow $449.14$484.25 million as of September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
Our loan to asset ratio was 67.29%67.32% at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to 75.03%66.03% at December 31, 20202021 and 77.18%73.52% at September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $637.28$416.89 million at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to $243.05$525.19 million at December 31, 20202021 and $154.22$335.95 million at September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The increasedecrease in cash and cash equivalents was primarily due to continued individual and business customers’ propensity to save during times of uncertainty anda reduction in excess liquidity from fewer PPP loan forgiveness proceeds.proceeds and marginal loan growth. At September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition was rate sensitive by $476.74$152.84 million more assets than liabilities scheduled to reprice within one year, or approximately 1.14%1.05%. Management believes that the present funding sources provide adequate liquidity to meet our cash flow needs.
Under Indiana law governing the collateralization of public fund deposits, the Indiana Board of Depositories determines which financial institutions are required to pledge collateral based on the strength of their financial ratings. We have been informed that no collateral is required for our public fund deposits. However, the Board of Depositories could alter this requirement in the future and adversely impact our liquidity. Our potential liquidity exposure if we must pledge collateral is approximately $948$843 million.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net income available to common shareholders for the three and nine month periodsperiod ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $32.48 million and $90.81$27.39 million compared to $20.06 million and $54.97$28.11 million for the same periodsperiod in 2020.2021. Diluted net income per common share was $1.29 and $3.59$1.10 for the three and nine month periodsperiod ended September 30, 2021, comparedMarch 31, 2022, equal to $0.78 and $2.14the $1.10 earned for the same periodsperiod in 2020.2021. Return on average common shareholders’ equity was 13.45%12.20% for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, compared to 8.52%12.74% in 2020.2021. The return on total average assets was 1.60%1.39% for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, compared to 1.05%1.55% in 2020.2021.
Net income increaseddecreased for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the first ninethree months of 2020.2021. Net interest income increased and the provision for credit losses decreased, and noninterest expense decreased offset by a decrease to noninterest income.income and an increase to noninterest expense. Details of the changes in the various components of net income are discussed further below.
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NET INTEREST INCOME
The following tables provide an analysis of net interest income and illustrates the interest income earned and interest expense charged for each major component of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. Yields/rates are computed on a tax-equivalent basis, using a 21% rate. Nonaccrual loans and leases are included in the average loan and lease balance outstanding.
DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
INTEREST RATES AND INTEREST DIFFERENTIAL
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30, 2021June 30, 2021September 30, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
Interest Income/ExpenseYield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest Income/ExpenseYield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest Income/ExpenseYield/
Rate
(Dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
Interest Income/ExpenseYield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest Income/ExpenseYield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest Income/ExpenseYield/
Rate
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Investment securities available-for-sale:Investment securities available-for-sale:Investment securities available-for-sale:
TaxableTaxable$1,451,523 $4,533 1.24 %$1,305,988 $4,156 1.28 %$1,012,703 $4,103 1.61 %Taxable$1,857,557 $6,344 1.39 %$1,686,231 $5,091 1.20 %$1,193,583 $3,987 1.35 %
Tax exempt(1)
Tax exempt(1)
30,493 172 2.24 %33,563 192 2.29 %45,077 257 2.26 %
Tax exempt(1)
29,498 165 2.27 %28,996 163 2.23 %37,394 214 2.32 %
Mortgages held for saleMortgages held for sale17,750 120 2.68 %7,208 54 3.00 %26,327 186 2.81 %Mortgages held for sale8,791 67 3.09 %28,693 188 2.60 %14,285 86 2.44 %
Loans and leases, net of unearned discount(1)
Loans and leases, net of unearned discount(1)
5,427,080 61,655 4.51 %5,515,387 57,169 4.16 %5,669,615 58,210 4.08 %
Loans and leases, net of unearned discount(1)
5,324,344 55,218 4.21 %5,311,964 58,218 4.35 %5,499,009 57,860 4.27 %
Other investmentsOther investments477,406 360 0.30 %402,740 317 0.32 %87,998 289 1.31 %Other investments400,058 363 0.37 %659,954 430 0.26 %216,280 266 0.50 %
Total earning assets(1)
Total earning assets(1)
7,404,252 66,840 3.58 %7,264,886 61,888 3.42 %6,841,720 63,045 3.67 %
Total earning assets(1)
7,620,248 62,157 3.31 %7,715,838 64,090 3.30 %6,960,551 62,413 3.64 %
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks76,915 76,198  72,474   Cash and due from banks77,063 80,754  75,178   
Allowance for loan and lease lossesAllowance for loan and lease losses(137,206)(142,056) (134,824)  Allowance for loan and lease losses(128,647)(134,217) (143,206)  
Other assetsOther assets452,802 458,248  502,172   Other assets440,074 448,680  457,890   
Total assetsTotal assets$7,796,763 $7,657,276  $7,281,542   Total assets$8,008,738 $8,111,055  $7,350,413   
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY     LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY     
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits$4,488,169 $2,924 0.26 %$4,458,915 $3,202 0.29 %$4,225,299 $6,532 0.62 %Interest-bearing deposits$4,587,242 $2,376 0.21 %$4,628,802 $2,624 0.22 %$4,261,207 $3,526 0.34 %
Short-term borrowings183,212 25 0.05 %186,605 29 0.06 %187,912 83 0.18 %
Short-term borrowings:Short-term borrowings:
Securities sold under agreements to repurchaseSecurities sold under agreements to repurchase192,108 23 0.05 %194,678 24 0.05 %169,180 35 0.08 %
Other short-term borrowingsOther short-term borrowings5,372 0.08 %5,474 0.07 %7,546 0.05 %
Subordinated notesSubordinated notes58,764 816 5.51 %58,764 814 5.56 %58,764 824 5.58 %Subordinated notes58,764 823 5.68 %58,764 819 5.53 %58,764 818 5.65 %
Long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securitiesLong-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities81,371 740 3.61 %81,516 790 3.89 %81,528 610 2.98 %Long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities69,967 (792)(4.59)%71,604 446 2.47 %80,967 500 2.50 %
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities4,811,516 4,505 0.37 %4,785,800 4,835 0.41 %4,553,503 8,049 0.70 %Total interest-bearing liabilities4,913,453 2,431 0.20 %4,959,322 3,914 0.31 %4,577,664 4,880 0.43 %
Noninterest-bearing depositsNoninterest-bearing deposits1,913,675   1,819,739   1,664,135   Noninterest-bearing deposits2,029,627   2,071,773   1,719,264   
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities111,337   108,916   149,978   Other liabilities101,502   113,897   115,034   
Shareholders’ equityShareholders’ equity915,552   898,388   876,992   Shareholders’ equity910,793   918,950   894,553   
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests44,683 44,433 36,934 Noncontrolling interests53,363 47,113 43,898 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$7,796,763   $7,657,276   $7,281,542   Total liabilities and equity$8,008,738   $8,111,055   $7,350,413   
Less: Fully tax-equivalent adjustmentsLess: Fully tax-equivalent adjustments(111)(118)(128)Less: Fully tax-equivalent adjustments(108)(109)(121)
Net interest income/margin (GAAP-derived)(1)
Net interest income/margin (GAAP-derived)(1)
 $62,224 3.33 % $56,935 3.14 % $54,868 3.19 %
Net interest income/margin (GAAP-derived)(1)
 $59,618 3.17 % $60,067 3.09 % $57,412 3.35 %
Fully tax-equivalent adjustmentsFully tax-equivalent adjustments111 118 128 Fully tax-equivalent adjustments108 109 121 
Net interest income/margin - FTE(1)
Net interest income/margin - FTE(1)
 $62,335 3.34 % $57,053 3.15 % $54,996 3.20 %
Net interest income/margin - FTE(1)
 $59,726 3.18 % $60,176 3.09 % $57,533 3.35 %
(1) See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” at the end of this section for additional information on this performance measure/ratio.
Quarter Ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the Quarter Ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021
The taxable-equivalent net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $62.34$59.73 million, an increase of 13.34%3.81% over the same period in 2020.2021. The net interest margin on a fully taxable-equivalent basis was 3.34%3.18% for the three months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, compared to 3.20%3.35% for the three months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
During the three month period ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, average earning assets increased $562.53$659.70 million, up 8.22%9.48% over the comparable period in 2020.2021. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $258.01$335.79 million or 5.67%7.34%. The yield on average earning assets decreased nine33 basis points to 3.58%3.31% from 3.67%3.64% primarily due to lower rates onhigher average balances in investment securities and other investments, which include federal funds sold, time deposits with other banks, Federal Reserve Bank excess balances, Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock and commercial paper. Total cost of average interest-bearing liabilities decreased 3323 basis points to 0.37%0.20% from 0.70%0.43% as a result of the lower interest rate environment.environment and lower interest expense on mandatorily redeemable securities. The result to the net interest margin, or the ratio of net interest income to average earning assets, was an increasea decrease of 1417 basis points.
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The average earning assets yield declined compared to the same quarter in the prior year as a strong economic recovery combined with pandemic related government policies that have kept interest rates low, generated a significant amount of excess liquidity and shifted the earning assets mix towards lower yielding instruments. Average investment securities increased $424.24$656.08 million or 40.11%53.30% with the largest increases in U.S. treasury and federal agency securities and mortgage-backed securities. Average other investments, primarily held at the Federal Reserve Bank, increased $389.41$183.78 million or 442.52%84.97%. Partially offsetting these changes, theThe yield on net loans and leases increased 43decreased six basis points primarily due to the low interest rate environment. During the quarter, PPP loans had a positive 35eight basis point impact from the recognition of unearned fees on PPP loans forgiven by the SBA compared to six basis point impact in first quarter 2021 and offset by PPP loan balances outstanding which earn interest at 1.00%. Average net loans and leases decreased $242.54$174.67 million or 4.28%3.18% primarily due to PPP loan forgiveness of $150.16 million in the commercial and agricultural loan portfolio duringportfolio. Average loans and leases net PPP loans increased $185.66 million, up 3.65% compared to the third quarter.first quarter of 2021.
Average interest-bearing deposits increased $262.87$326.04 million or 6.22%7.65% for the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 over the same period in 20202021 primarily due to the impact of government stimulus programs on consumer savings levels. The effective rate paid on average interest-bearing deposits decreased 3613 basis points to 0.26%0.21% from 0.62%0.34%. The decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing deposits was primarily the result of lower rates and a shift in the deposit mix from the thirdfirst quarter of 2020.2021. Average noninterest-bearing deposits grew $249.54$310.36 million or 15.00%18.05% for the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 over the same period in 20202021 primarily due to PPP loan fundings as business customers remainremaining cautious with their funds and spending.
Average short-term borrowings decreased $4.70increased $20.75 million or 2.50%11.74% for the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 compared to the same period in 2020.2021. Interest paid on short-term borrowings decreased 13three basis points. Interest paid on subordinated notes decreased sevenincreased three basis points during the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 from the same period a year ago due to a variable rate increase on one tranche. Average long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities balances decreased $0.16$11.00 million or 0.19%. Interest paid on long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities increased 63 basis points during the third quarter of 2021 from the same period in 2020 primarily due to higher rates during the quarter on mandatorily redeemable securities.
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
Interest Income/ExpenseYield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest Income/ExpenseYield/
Rate
ASSETS
Investment securities available-for-sale:
Taxable$1,317,976 $12,676 1.29 %$994,035 $14,140 1.90 %
Tax exempt(1)
33,792 578 2.29 %50,590 868 2.29 %
Mortgages held for sale13,094 260 2.65 %21,563 480 2.97 %
Loans and leases, net of unearned discount(1)
5,480,229 176,684 4.31 %5,445,213 178,430 4.38 %
Other investments366,432 943 0.34 %73,050 951 1.74 %
Total earning assets(1)
7,211,523 191,141 3.54 %6,584,451 194,869 3.95 %
Cash and due from banks76,103 70,475   
Allowance for loan and lease losses(140,800)(123,790)  
Other assets456,293 495,820   
Total assets$7,603,119 $7,026,956   
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Interest-bearing deposits$4,403,595 $9,652 0.29 %$4,183,502 $25,648 0.82 %
Short-term borrowings182,205 90 0.07 %193,934 427 0.29 %
Subordinated notes58,764 2,448 5.57 %58,764 2,543 5.78 %
Long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities81,286 2,030 3.34 %80,427 2,122 3.52 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities4,725,850 14,220 0.40 %4,516,627 30,740 0.91 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits1,818,271   1,474,807   
Other liabilities111,750   144,393   
Shareholders’ equity902,907   861,366   
Noncontrolling interests44,341 29,763 
Total liabilities and equity$7,603,119   $7,026,956   
Less: Fully tax-equivalent adjustments(350)(416)
Net interest income/margin (GAAP-derived)(1)
 $176,571 3.27 % $163,713 3.32 %
Fully tax-equivalent adjustments350 416 
Net interest income/margin - FTE(1)
 $176,921 3.28 % $164,129 3.33 %
(1) See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” at the end of this section for additional information on this performance measure/ratio.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
The taxable-equivalent net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $176.92 million, an increase of 7.79% over the same period in 2020. The net interest margin on a fully taxable-equivalent basis was 3.28% compared to a net interest margin of 3.33% for the same period in 2020.
During the nine month period ended September 30, 2021, average earning assets increased $627.07 million, up 9.52% over the comparable period in 2020. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $209.22 million or 4.63%. The yield on average earning assets decreased 41 basis points to 3.54% from 3.95% primarily due to lower rates on investment securities and other investments, which include federal funds sold, time deposits with other banks, Federal Reserve Bank excess balances, Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock and commercial paper. Total cost of average interest-bearing liabilities decreased 51 basis points to 0.40% from 0.91% as a result of the lower interest rate environment. The result to the net interest margin, or the ratio of net interest income to average earning assets, was a decrease of five basis points due to the impact of aforementioned government programs.
The largest contributor to the reduced yield on average earning assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was a decrease in yields on investment securities of 61 basis points and other investments of 140 basis points primarily due to the low interest rate environment as the Federal Reserve continues to support the economic recovery from the pandemic. The yield on net loans and leases was positively impacted by 12 basis points due to recognition of unearned fees on PPP loans which have been forgiven by the SBA offset by PPP loan balances outstanding which earn interest at 1.00%. Average net loans and leases increased $35.02 million or 0.64% primarily due to average PPP loans of $357.28 million compared to average PPP loans of $339.24 million in 2020 in the commercial and agricultural loan portfolio. Total average investment securities increased $307.14 million or 29.40% with the largest increases in U.S. treasury and federal agency securities and mortgage-backed securities due to continued investment of excess liquidity. Average mortgages held for sale decreased $8.47 million or 39.28%. Average other investments increased $293.38 million or 401.62% from the third quarter of 2020. The majority of the increase was attributable to excess liquidity held at the Federal Reserve Bank.
Average interest-bearing deposits increased $220.09 million or 5.26% for the first nine months of 2021 over the same period in 2020 primarily due to the impact of government stimulus programs on consumer savings levels. The effective rate paid on average interest-bearing deposits decreased 53 basis points to 0.29% from 0.82%. The decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing deposits was primarily the result of lower rates and a shift in the deposit mix from 2020. Average noninterest-bearing deposits grew $343.46 million or 23.29% for the first nine months of 2021 over the same period in 2020 primarily due to PPP loan fundings as business customers remain cautious with their funds and spending.
Average short-term borrowings decreased $11.73 million or 6.05% for the first nine months of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. Interest paid on short-term borrowings decreased 22 basis points. Interest paid on subordinated notes decreased 21 basis points due to a variable rate on one tranche. Average long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities balances increased $0.86 million or 1.07%13.59%. Interest paid on long-term debt and mandatorily redeemable securities decreased 18709 basis points during the first quarter of 2022 from the same period in 2021 primarily due to lower rates on mandatorily redeemable securities.securities from a reduction in book value per share during the quarter.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The accounting and reporting policies of 1st Source conform to generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States and prevailing practices in the banking industry. However, certain non-GAAP performance measures are used by management to evaluate and measure the Company’s performance. These include taxable-equivalent net interest income (including its individual components) and net interest margin (including its individual components). Management believes that these measures provide users of the Company’s financial information a more meaningful view of the performance of the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
Management reviews yields on certain asset categories and the net interest margin of the Company and its banking subsidiaries on a fully taxable-equivalent (“FTE”) basis. In this non-GAAP presentation, net interest income is adjusted to reflect tax-exempt interest income on an equivalent before-tax basis. This measure ensures comparability of net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources.
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)March 31,
2022
December 31, 2021March 31,
2021
Calculation of Net Interest Margin
(A)Interest income (GAAP)$62,049 $63,981 $62,292 
Fully tax-equivalent adjustments:
(B)- Loans and leases77 79 81 
(C)- Tax-exempt investment securities31 30 40 
(D)Interest income - FTE (A+B+C)62,157 64,090 62,413 
(E)Interest expense (GAAP)2,431 3,914 4,880 
(F)Net interest income (GAAP) (A–E)59,618 60,067 57,412 
(G)Net interest income - FTE (D–E)59,726 60,176 57,533 
(H)Annualization factor4.056 3.967 4.056 
(I)Total earning assets$7,620,248 $7,715,838 $6,960,551 
Net interest margin (GAAP-derived) (F*H)/I3.17 %3.09 %3.35 %
Net interest margin - FTE (G*H)/I3.18 %3.09 %3.35 %

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Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2021
June 30, 2021September 30,
2020
September 30,
2021
September 30,
2020
Calculation of Net Interest Margin
(A)Interest income (GAAP)$66,729 $61,770 $62,917 $190,791 $194,453 
Fully tax-equivalent adjustments:
(B)- Loans and leases79 80 78 240 251 
(C)- Tax-exempt investment securities32 38 50 110 165 
(D)Interest income - FTE (A+B+C)66,840 61,888 63,045 191,141 194,869 
(E)Interest expense (GAAP)4,505 4,835 8,049 14,220 30,740 
(F)Net interest income (GAAP) (A–E)62,224 56,935 54,868 176,571 163,713 
(G)Net interest income - FTE (D–E)62,335 57,053 54,996 176,921 164,129 
(H)Annualization factor3.967 4.011 3.978 1.337 1.336 
(I)Total earning assets$7,404,252 $7,264,886 $6,841,720 $7,211,523 $6,584,451 
Net interest margin (GAAP-derived) (F*H)/I3.33 %3.14 %3.19 %3.27 %3.32 %
Net interest margin - FTE (G*H)/I3.34 %3.15 %3.20 %3.28 %3.33 %

PROVISION AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
The provision for credit losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was a recovery of $2.56 million and $3.19$2.23 million compared to a provision for credit losses in$2.40 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021. Net recoveries of $9.30 million and $31.03 million. Net charge-offs of $0.04$0.23 million or 0.00%0.02% of average loans and leases were recorded for the thirdfirst quarter 2021,2022, compared to net charge-offs of $3.77$3.50 million or 0.26% of average loans and leases for the same quarter a year ago. Year-to-date net charge-offs of $3.71 million or 0.09% of average loans and leases have been recordedNet recoveries in 2021, compared to net charge-offs of $5.47 million or 0.13% of average loans and leases through September 30, 2020. Net charge-offs in 20212022 were principally in the bus sector of the auto and light truck portfolio and were generally previously designated as special attention and placed in a pool of other loans with similar risk characteristics.aircraft portfolio.
The recovery of provision for credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was principally driven by improving credit quality as exemplified by few downgradesan upward revision to special attention and several upgradesthe forecast adjustment stemming from special attention.increased risk during the forecast period due to the war in Ukraine along with loan growth during the first quarter of 2022. We remain concerned about the long-term prospects for our bus segment and potential risks in our small business portfolio as financial relief provided by government programs afforded to our lending clients dissipates and the return to normal revenue and employment levels slows. COVID-19 related loan modifications are discussed in the “COVID-19 Impact” section above. The $124.25$47.79 million decreaseincrease in outstanding loan balances this quarter was attributable to an $82.94 million increase in our core loan products offset by a $143.47$35.15 million decrease in PPP loans partially offset by a $19.22 million increase in loan outstandings in our core loan products. As of quarter-end,loans. At March 31, 2022, PPP loans total $171.62totaled $37.94 million and necessitatenecessitated minimal reserves as the program carries a 100% SBA guarantee and a debt forgiveness component. Impairment reserves for assets individually evaluated further decreased this quarter and continue to be a small component of our overall allowance.
We continue to evaluate risks which may impact our loan portfolios. Most notably, the pandemiccurrent hostilities in Ukraine and resultant increased uncertainty characterized by persistent inflation and the potential for further disruptions of an already tenuous supply chain. Pandemic and related economic disruptions which previously dominated our risk analysis over the past seven quarters.eight quarters, have somewhat lessened in the U.S. but are again increasing abroad, particularly in China. Pandemic-related economic disruption remains a concern, particularly the availability of raw materials and extreme price volatility across the supply chain. We remain concerned that geopolitical events particularly in the aftermath of theand disruption from future pandemic will havewaves raise the potential for adverse impacts to negatively impact the U.S. economy. Congress is working throughCongressional spending initiatives face multiple challenges and is facing several challenges.an uncompromising partisanship. Additional current concerns include slower growth projections for world economiesin the U.S. and abroad and the sharp declinepotential for raw material shortages and prolonged interruption in global trade growth exacerbated byas a result of trade and supply chain concerns raised duringrestrictions related to the pandemic and ongoing tariff disputes, particularly between Chinawar in Ukraine and the U.S.pandemic-related responses of our trade partners. Political uncertainty continues in Latin America, with governments facing increased pressures from the pandemic which has caused escalating social tensions, persistently high unemployment, and rising unemployment.double-digit inflation. Corruption scandals persist, fueling U.S. border concerns. Globally, concerns continue to be heightened due to actual and potential terrorist attacks.
Another area of concern continues to be our aircraft portfolio where we have a collateral concentration and $203$213 million of foreign exposure, the majority of which is in Mexico and Brazil. We review political and economic data for these countries on a regular basis to assess the impact the environment may have on our customers. Historically, we have experienced volatile and unanticipated losses in both the foreign and domestic segments of our aircraft portfolios. Losses have been primarily attributable to unexpected declines in the value of specific aircraft collateral at a time when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. We review and assess aircraft values on an ongoing basis and use a tiered approach to establish advance rates and amortization schedules in an effort to limit collateral exposure. We continue to monitor individual customer performance and assess risks in the portfolio as a whole.
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On September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, 30 day and over loan and lease delinquenciesdelinquency as a percentage of loan and lease balances were 0.20%was 0.19%, compared to 0.29%0.12% on September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of loans and leases outstanding at the end of the period was 2.50%2.41% compared to 2.43%2.53% one year ago. The allowance as a percentage of loans and leases outstanding, net of PPP loans, was 2.58%2.43% compared to 2.73%2.42% at December 31, 20202021 and 2.69%2.74% at September 30, 2020. The year-to-date increase in the allowance of seven basis points as a percent of loans and leases outstanding was primarily due to qualitative adjustment factors related to COVID-19 concerns and forecast factor adjustments as part of the current expected credit losses (CECL) methodology.March 31, 2021. A summary of loan and lease loss experience during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 is located in Note 5 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NONPERFORMING ASSETS
The following table shows nonperforming assets.
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
September 30,
2020
(Dollars in thousands)March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
March 31,
2021
Loans and leases past due 90 days or moreLoans and leases past due 90 days or more$96 $115 $81 Loans and leases past due 90 days or more$274 $249 $66 
Nonaccrual loans and leasesNonaccrual loans and leases43,166 60,388 70,595 Nonaccrual loans and leases35,435 38,706 58,513 
Other real estateOther real estate— 359 303 Other real estate— — 369 
RepossessionsRepossessions690 1,976 4,639 Repossessions73 861 2,214 
Equipment owned under operating leasesEquipment owned under operating leases1,598 1,695 136 Equipment owned under operating leases343 1,518 1,647 
Total nonperforming assetsTotal nonperforming assets$45,550 $64,533 $75,754 Total nonperforming assets$36,125 $41,334 $62,809 
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of loans and leases were 0.84%0.66% at September 30, 2021, 1.16%March 31, 2022, 0.77% at December 31, 2020,2021, and 1.33%1.12% at September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Excluding PPP loans, nonperforming assets as a percentage of loan and leases were 0.87%0.67% at September 30, 2021, 1.24%March 31, 2022, 0.78% at December 31, 2020,2021, and 1.48%1.22% at September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Nonperforming assets totaled $45.55$36.13 million at September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, a decrease of 29.42%12.60% from the $64.53$41.33 million reported at December 31, 2020,2021, and a 39.87%42.48% decrease from the $75.75$62.81 million reported at September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The decrease in nonperforming assets during the first ninethree months of 20212022 was related to continued recovery from the pandemic which has led to lower nonaccrual loans and leases and and reduced repossessions.a decrease in equipment owned under operating leases. The decrease in nonperforming assets at September 30,March 31, 2022 from March 31, 2021 from September 30, 2020 was related to a decrease in nonaccrual loans and leases, and lower repossessions offset by increasedand decreased equipment owned under operating leases.
The decrease in nonaccrual loans and leases at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 from December 31, 20202021 and from September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 occurred primarily in the auto rental division of the auto and light truck portfolio and the construction equipment portfolio offset by increases in the bus division of the auto and light truck portfolio.portfolios. A summary of nonaccrual loans and leases and past due aging for the period ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 is located in Note 4 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Other real estate is the result of foreclosing on real estate in the local market for which we have a current appraisal and are well secured.
Repossessions consisted mainly of buses in the auto and light truck portfolioconstruction equipment as of September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. At the time of repossession, the recorded amount of the loan or lease is written down to the fair value of the equipment or vehicle by a charge to the allowance for loan and lease losses or other income, if a positive adjustment, unless the equipment is in the process of immediate sale. Any subsequent fair value write-downs or write-ups, to the extent of previous write-downs, are included in noninterest expense. The decrease in repossession balances at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 was primarily the result of the sale of repossessed aircrafts.
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buses in the auto and light truck portfolio.
The following table shows a summary of other real estate and repossessions.
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
September 30,
2020
(Dollars in thousands)March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
March 31,
2021
Commercial and agriculturalCommercial and agricultural$— $— $— Commercial and agricultural$— $— $— 
SolarSolar— — — Solar— — — 
Auto and light truckAuto and light truck687 1,120 714 Auto and light truck26 75 1,414 
Medium and heavy duty truckMedium and heavy duty truck— — — Medium and heavy duty truck— — — 
AircraftAircraft— 750 3,750 Aircraft— — 750 
Construction equipmentConstruction equipment— — 152 Construction equipment47 757 — 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate— 303 303 Commercial real estate— — 369 
Residential real estate and home equityResidential real estate and home equity— 56 — Residential real estate and home equity— — — 
ConsumerConsumer106 23 Consumer— 29 50 
TotalTotal$690 $2,335 $4,942 Total$73 $861 $2,583 
For financial statement purposes, nonaccrual loans and leases are included in loan and lease outstandings, whereas repossessions and other real estate are included in other assets.
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NONINTEREST INCOME
The following table shows the details of noninterest income.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)20212020$ Change% Change20212020$ Change% Change(Dollars in thousands)20222021$ Change% Change
Noninterest income:Noninterest income:    Noninterest income:  
Trust and wealth advisoryTrust and wealth advisory$5,886 $5,153 733 14.22 %$17,833 $15,590 2,243 14.39 %Trust and wealth advisory$5,914 $5,481 433 7.90 %
Service charges on deposit accountsService charges on deposit accounts2,767 2,336 431 18.45 %7,722 6,851 871 12.71 %Service charges on deposit accounts2,792 2,447 345 14.10 %
Debit cardDebit card4,570 4,019 551 13.71 %13,506 10,993 2,513 22.86 %Debit card4,194 4,182 12 0.29 %
Mortgage bankingMortgage banking3,149 6,474 (3,325)(51.36)%9,909 12,125 (2,216)(18.28)%Mortgage banking1,377 3,901 (2,524)(64.70)%
Insurance commissionsInsurance commissions1,862 1,825 37 2.03 %5,698 5,401 297 5.50 %Insurance commissions1,905 2,152 (247)(11.48)%
Equipment rentalEquipment rental3,946 5,593 (1,647)(29.45)%12,830 18,213 (5,383)(29.56)%Equipment rental3,662 4,629 (967)(20.89)%
(Losses) gains on investment securities available-for-sale— — — NM(680)279 (959)NM
Gains on investment securities available-for-saleGains on investment securities available-for-sale— — — NM
OtherOther3,317 2,641 676 25.60 %9,446 8,452 994 11.76 %Other3,301 3,077 224 7.28 %
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income$25,497 $28,041 (2,544)(9.07)%$76,264 $77,904 (1,640)(2.11)%Total noninterest income$23,145 $25,869 (2,724)(10.53)%
NM = Not Meaningful
Trust and wealth advisory fees (which include investment management fees, estate administration fees, mutual fund fees, annuity fees, and fiduciary fees) increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared with the same periods a year ago. Trust and wealth advisory fees are largely based on the number and size of client relationships and the market value of assets under management. The market value of trust assets under management at September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, December 31, 2020,2021, and September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 was $5.09 billion, $4.74$5.33 billion, and $4.30$4.90 billion, respectively. Strong stock market performance and new business results in the first half of 2021 helped improve the market value of trust assets under management.management, however, stock and bond market declines in the first quarter of 2022 resulted in lower asset values under management compared to December 31, 2021.
Service charges on deposit accounts increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 over the comparable periodsperiod in 2020.2021. The increase in service charges on deposit accounts primarily reflects a higher volume of customer ATM feesbusiness and increased business deposit account fees. Increasing vaccination rates have led to a corresponding improvement in consumer and business activity.nonsufficient fund transactions.
Debit card income improved in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 over the same periodsperiod a year ago. The majority of the improvement in debit card income was the result of an increased volume of debit card transactions as the economy reopened and consumer activity increased.transactions.
Mortgage banking income decreased in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020. The decrease during the third quarter2021. Demand for mortgages declined as refinancing slowed and first nine monthsinventory of 2021 comparedhomes for sale remained low which led to last year was primarily caused by a lower volume of sales onof loans originated for the secondary market offset by the recognition of $0.81 million in impairment recoveriesas well as a lower margin on our mortgage servicing rights.those sales.
Insurance commissions were relatively flatlower during the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the same period a year ago and were higher during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 over the same period a year ago. The increasereduction during the first ninethree months of 20212022 was mainly due to increasedfewer seasonal contingent commissions received.
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Equipment rental income decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 over the comparable periodsperiod in 2020.2021. The decline was the result of a reduction in leasing volume primarily in the construction equipment and auto and light truck portfolios resulting in the average equipment rental portfolio decreasing by 30.4%23.2% over the same period a year ago due to changing customer preferences.
LossesThere were no gains on the sale of investment securities available-for-sale during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021 were primarily the result of repositioning the portfolio. Gains during the first nine months of 2020 were primarily from the sale of a corporate security in managing portfolio risk.March 31, 2022 or 2021.
Other income increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the comparable periodsperiod in 2020.2021. The increase during the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 compared to the same period one year ago was primarily a result of higher partnership investment gains and increased brokerage fees and commissions offset by reduced bank owned life insurance policy claims. The increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same period last year was primarily the result of higher partnership investment gains and increased brokerage fees and commissions offset by lowerlarger bank owned life insurance policy claims and fewerhigher brokerage fees and commissions offset by a decrease in customer interest rate swap fees.
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NONINTEREST EXPENSE
The following table shows the details of noninterest expense.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)20212020$ Change% Change20212020$ Change% Change(Dollars in thousands)20222021$ Change% Change
Noninterest expense:Noninterest expense:    Noninterest expense:  
Salaries and employee benefitsSalaries and employee benefits$26,974 $25,609 1,365 5.33 %$77,680 $74,009 3,671 4.96 %Salaries and employee benefits$25,467 $25,196 271 1.08 %
Net occupancyNet occupancy2,654 2,512 142 5.65 %7,900 7,737 163 2.11 %Net occupancy2,811 2,719 92 3.38 %
Furniture and equipmentFurniture and equipment6,444 6,247 197 3.15 %19,239 18,912 327 1.73 %Furniture and equipment1,295 1,474 (179)(12.14)%
Data processingData processing5,208 4,984 224 4.49 %
Depreciation – leased equipmentDepreciation – leased equipment3,239 4,694 (1,455)(31.00)%10,562 15,263 (4,701)(30.80)%Depreciation – leased equipment3,015 3,773 (758)(20.09)%
Professional feesProfessional fees1,815 2,041 (226)(11.07)%5,574 4,741 833 17.57 %Professional fees1,608 1,613 (5)(0.31)%
Supplies and communication1,427 1,305 122 9.35 %4,332 4,329 0.07 %
FDIC and other insuranceFDIC and other insurance396 868 (472)(54.38)%1,833 1,755 78 4.44 %FDIC and other insurance850 665 185 27.82 %
Business development and marketingBusiness development and marketing4,465 923 3,542 NM6,813 3,403 3,410 NMBusiness development and marketing1,268 997 271 27.18 %
Loan and lease collection and repossessionLoan and lease collection and repossession(585)1,054 (1,639)NM30 2,655 (2,625)(98.87)%Loan and lease collection and repossession134 129 3.88 %
OtherOther1,235 1,790 (555)(31.01)%3,439 5,599 (2,160)(38.58)%Other3,680 2,590 1,090 42.08 %
Total noninterest expenseTotal noninterest expense$48,064 $47,043 1,021 2.17 %$137,402 $138,403 (1,001)(0.72)%Total noninterest expense$45,336 $44,140 1,196 2.71 %
NM = Not Meaningful
Salaries and employee benefits increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020.2021. The increase was mainly due to a reduction in deferred salary expense on loan production, higher base salaries as a result of normal merit increases increasedoffset by reduced incentive compensation and a riseslight decline in company contributions to employee retirement accounts.staffing levels.
Net occupancy expense was higher during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the same periodsperiod a year ago due primarily to increased premises repairs and cleaning offset by reduced lease expenses.higher snow removal costs due to seasonal weather conditions.
Furniture and equipment expense, including depreciation, rose slightlydeclined during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the same periodsperiod a year ago. Furniture and equipment expense was higher in 2021ago mainly due to depreciation.
Data processing expense increased during the first quarter of 2022 compared to the same period a year ago due primarily to higher software maintenance costs offset by a decrease in furniture and equipment depreciation.computer processing charges.
Depreciation on leased equipment decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020.2021. Depreciation on leased equipment correlates with the decrease in equipment rental income.
Professional fees decreased during the third quarter and increased during the first nine months of 2021 compared to the same periods a year ago. The reduction during the third quarter compared to last year was mainly the result of lower professional consulting fees. The increase during the first nine months of 2021 compared to 2020 was primarily due to higher legal fees.
Supplies and communication increased during the third quarter and waswere relatively flat during the first nine monthsquarter of 20212022 compared to the same periodsperiod a year ago. The third quarter increase was primarily the result of higher postage and shipping costs.
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FDIC and other insurance was lowerhigher during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and higher during the first nine months of 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020.2021. The decrease in the third quarter of 2021increase was mainly due to a one-time $0.38 million recovery of an incurred but not reported insurance reserve. The increase during the first nine months of 2021 was primarily due tohigher assessments for FDIC insurance premium credits recognized during the first nine months of 2020 which were not present in 2021 offset by the aforementioned one-time recovery of an incurred but not reported insurance reserve.premiums.
Business development and marketing expense rose during the thirdfirst quarter of 2021 and the first nine months of 20212022 compared to the same periodsperiod a year ago. The increase during the third quarter and first nine months of 2021 compared to 2020 was mainly due to a charitable contribution of $3.00 million made during the third quarter of 2021 and increased business meals, entertainment and travel opportunities tied to fewer COVID-19 restrictions.restrictions and higher marketing promotions.
Loan and lease collection and repossession expense decreasedincreased slightly during the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of 20212022 compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020.2021. The decreaseincrease was mainly due to lower general collection and repossession expenses, increasedfewer gains on the sale of repossessed assets and fewer valuations adjustments made to repossessed assets as credit quality improves.assets.
Other expenses were lowerhigher during the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of 20212022 compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020.2021. The decreaseincrease during the thirdfirst quarter and year-to-date was primarily the result of a reduced provision for interest rate swaps with customers and a decreaserise in the loan loss provision for unfunded loan commitments as credit quality improvesand a one-time state sales tax adjustment offset by lower gains on the sale of operating lease equipment.postage and printing costs.
INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes for the three and nine month periodsperiod ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $9.74 million and $27.80$7.79 million compared to $6.51 million and $17.19$8.64 million for the same periodsperiod in 2020.2021. The effective tax rate was 23.06%22.14% and 24.50%23.51% for the quarter ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively and 23.43% and 23.81% for the first nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decrease in the quarterly effective tax rate was due to a slight increasedecrease in the tax provision for state income taxes during the thirdfirst quarter of 2020 which was not present2022 in comparison to the thirdfirst quarter of 2021.
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ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in market risks faced by 1st Source since December 31, 2020.2021. For information regarding our market risk, refer to 1st Source’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report an evaluation was carried out, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, at September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by 1st Source in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in those reports is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In addition, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) during the thirdfirst fiscal quarter of 20212022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
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ITEM 1.        Legal Proceedings.
1st Source and its subsidiaries are involved in various legal proceedings that are inherent risks of, or incidental to, the conduct of our businesses. Management does not expect the outcome of any such proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. One such proceeding involves the consolidated bankruptcy cases of IOI Integrated Systems, Inc., its affiliates (collectively, “IOI”) and the owner of IOI, Najeeb Khan. The consolidated cases commenced in August 2019 and are pending in the United States Bankruptcy Court, Western District of Michigan, Southern Division. IOI and Mr. Khan were customers of 1st Source Bank. Mr. Khan was also a director of 1st Source and 1st Source Bank until his resignation on July 9, 2019. The liquidating trustee of the consolidated bankruptcy estates has alleged Mr. Khan misappropriated funds of IOI over many years for his own benefit and to the detriment of IOI creditors. The trustee is investigating whether various banks and other third parties, including 1st Source Bank, may have liability because of prior business relationships with IOI and/or Mr. Khan. The trustee’s focus regarding the Bank is on transaction activity in respective deposit accounts of Mr. Khan and entities controlled by Mr. Khan at the Bank. The Bank is fully cooperating with the trustee’s information requests. The trustee has variously asserted that the Bank received avoidable transfers under applicable federal bankruptcy and state law by virtue of transactions involving deposit accounts of Mr. Khan and IOI, and that the Bank had actual knowledge of and aided and abetted Mr. Khan's fraudulent activity. No claims have previously been formally served on the Bank. Management anticipates the trustee may formally commence litigation against various parties including the Bank sometime in 2022. The Bank will vigorously defend any claim that it was involved with and/or benefited from the alleged misconduct of Mr. Khan and/or IOI.
ITEM 1A.    Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes in risks faced by 1st Source since December 31, 2020.2021. For information regarding our risk factors, refer to 1st Source’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.
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ITEM 2.        Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs*Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
July 01 - 31, 202113,720 $44.38 13,720 1,986,280 
August 01 - 31, 2021123,884 46.12 123,884 1,862,396 
September 01 - 30, 202172,526 46.15 72,526 1,789,870 
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs*Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
January 01 - 31, 2022— $— — 1,726,084 
February 01 - 28, 202216,700 48.74 16,700 1,709,384 
March 01 - 31, 202228,719 47.41 28,719 1,680,665 
* 1st Source maintains a stock repurchase plan that was authorized by the Board of Directors on July 22, 2021. Under the terms of the plan, 1st Source may repurchase up to 2,000,000 shares of its common stock from time to time to mitigate the potential dilutive effects of stock-based incentive plans and other potential uses of common stock for corporate purposes. Since the inception of the plan, 1st Source has repurchased a total of 210,130319,335 shares.
ITEM 3.        Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None
ITEM 4.        Mine Safety Disclosures.
None
ITEM 5.        Other Information.
None
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ITEM 6.        Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed with this report:
 
 
 
 
101.INS XBRL Instance Document — The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit 101)

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  1st Source Corporation
   
   
   
DATEOctoberApril 21, 20212022 /s/ CHRISTOPHER J. MURPHY III
  Christopher J. Murphy III
Chairman of the Board, President and CEO
   
   
DATEOctoberApril 21, 20212022 /s/ BRETT A. BAUER
  Brett A. Bauer
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
Principal Accounting Officer

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