0000036966us-gaap:0000036966srt:MaximumMemberfhn:OtherAssetsTaxCreditInvestmentsMemberfhn:MeasurementInputAdjustmentsToCurrentSalesYieldsForSpecificPropertiesMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:InterestOnlyStripMember2021-01-012021-09-30ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember2022-12-31

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________________________  
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from         to                     
Commission File Number 001-15185
____________________________________ 
First Horizon Corporation.jpg

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 ______________________________________  
TN 62-0803242
(State or other jurisdiction
incorporation of organization)
 (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
165 Madison Avenue
Memphis,Tennessee 38103
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) (901) 523-4444

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Exchange on which Registered
$.625 Par Value Common Capital Stock FHNNew York Stock Exchange LLC
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/400th interest in
a share of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B
FHN PR BNew York Stock Exchange LLC
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/400th interest in
a share of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C
FHN PR CNew York Stock Exchange LLC
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/400th interest in
a share of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series D
FHN PR DNew York Stock Exchange LLC
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/4,000th interest in
a share of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series E
FHN PR ENew York Stock Exchange LLC
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/4,000th interest in
a share of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series F
FHN PR FNew York Stock Exchange LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    ☒  Yes    ☐  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    ☒  Yes    ☐  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated filer Non-accelerated filer 
Smaller reporting companyEmerging Growth Company  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class  Outstanding on October 31, 2022April 28, 2023
Common Stock, $.625 par value  536,803,802537,811,498


10-Q REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents


GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS & TERMS


Glossary of Acronyms and Terms

The following is a list of common acronyms and terms used throughout this report:

ACLAllowance for credit losses
AFSAvailable for sale
AIRAccrued interest receivable
ALCOAsset/Liability Committee
ALLLAllowance for loan and lease losses
ALMAsset/liability management
AMERIBORAmerican Interbank Offered Rate
AOCIAccumulated other comprehensive income
ARRCAlternative Reference Rates Committee
ASCFASB Accounting Standards Codification
AssociatePerson employed by FHN
ASUAccounting Standards Update
BankFirst Horizon Bank
BOLIBank-owned life insurance
BSBYBloomberg short-term bank yield index
C&ICommercial, financial, and industrial loan portfolio
CARES ActCoronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
CBFCapital Bank Financial
CECLCurrent expected credit loss
CEOChief Executive Officer
CMOCollateralized mortgage obligations
CompanyFirst Horizon Corporation
CorporationFirst Horizon Corporation
CRECommercial Real Estate loan portfolio
CRMCCredit Risk Management Committee
DTADeferred tax asset
DTLDeferred tax liability
EADExposure as default
EPSEarnings per share
Fannie MaeFederal National Mortgage Association
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FDICFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Federal ReserveFederal Reserve Board
FHAFederal Housing Administration
FHLBFederal Home Loan Bank
FHNFirst Horizon Corporation
FHNFFHN Financial; FHN's fixed income division
FICOFair Isaac Corporation
First HorizonFirst Horizon Corporation
FRBFederal Reserve Bank or the Federal Reserve Board
Freddie MacFederal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
FTEFully taxable equivalent
FTRESCFT Real Estate Securities Company, Inc.
GAAPGenerally accepted accounting principles (U.S.)
GNMAGovernment National Mortgage Association or Ginnie Mae
GSEGovernment sponsored enterprises, in this report references Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
HELOCHome equity line of credit
HFSHeld for Sale
HTMHeld to maturity
IBKCIBERIABANK Corporation
IBKC mergerFHN's merger of equals with IBKC that closed July 2020
ISDAInternational Swap and Derivatives Association
IRSInternal Revenue Service
LGDLoss given default
LIBORLondon Inter-Bank Offered Rate
LIHTCLow Income Housing Tax Credit
LLCLimited Liability Company
LMCLoans to mortgage companies
LOCOMLower of cost or market
LRRDLoan Rehab and Recovery Department
LTVLoan-to-value
MBSMortgage-backed securities
MD&AManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
NAICSNorth American Industry Classification System
NIINet interest income
NMNot meaningful
NMTCNew Market Tax Credit
NPANonperforming asset
Non-PCDNon-Purchased Credit Deteriorated Financial Assets
NPLNonperforming loan
OREOOther Real Estate Owned
PCAOBPublic Company Accounting Oversight Board
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13Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS & TERMS


PCAOBPublic Company Accounting Oversight Board
PCDPurchased credit deteriorated financial assets
PCIPurchased credit impaired
PDProbability of default
PMPortfolio managers
PPPPaycheck Protection Program
PSUPerformance Stock Unit
REReal estate
RMRelationship managers
ROAReturn on assets
RPLReasonably Possiblepossible Loss
SBASmall Business Administration
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
SOFRSecure Overnight Funding Rate
SVaRStressed Value-at-Risk
TDThe Toronto-Dominion Bank
TDBNATD Bank, N.A.
TD-USTD Bank US Holding Company
TD Merger AgreementMerger agreement between FHN, TD, TD-US, and a TD-US subsidiary which the parties mutually terminated on May 4, 2023
Pending TD MergerTransactionThe merger transactions contemplated by the TD Merger Agreement
TDRTroubled Debt Restructuring
TRUPTrust preferred loan
UPBUnpaid principal balance
USDAUnited States Department of Agriculture
VaRValue-at-Risk
VIEVariable Interest Entities
we / us / ourFirst Horizon Corporation

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23Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND NON-GAAP INFORMATION
Forward-Looking Statements
This report, including material incorporated into it, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Forward-looking statements pertain to FHN's beliefs, plans, goals, expectations, and estimates. Forward-looking statements are not a representation of historical information, but instead pertain to future operations, strategies, financial results, or other developments. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “should,” “is likely,” “will,” “going forward,” and other expressions that indicate future events and trends.
Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, operational, economic, and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond FHN’s control, and many of which, with respect to future business decisions and actions (including acquisitions and divestitures), are subject to change and could cause FHN’s actual future results and outcomes to differ materially from those contemplated or implied by forward-looking statements or historical performance. Examples of uncertainties and contingencies include, among other important factors:
the possibility that the anticipated benefits of the IBKC merger will not be realized when expected or at all, including as a result of the impact of, or problems arising from, the integration of the two companies or as a result of the strength of the economy and competitive factors in any or all of FHN’s market areas;
potential adverse reactions or changes to business or associate relationships resulting from the IBKC merger;
global, general and local economic and business conditions, including economic recession or depression;
the potential impacts on FHN’s businesses of the COVID-19 pandemic, including negative impacts from quarantines, market declines, and volatility, and changes in client behavior related to the COVID-19 pandemic;
the stability or volatility of values and activity in the residential housing and commercial real estate markets;
potential requirements for FHN to repurchase, or compensate for losses from, previously sold or
securitized mortgages or securities based on such mortgages;
potential claims alleging mortgage servicing failures, individually, on a class basis, or as master servicer of securitized loans;
potential claims relating to participation in government programs, especially lending or other financial services programs;
expectations of and actual timing and amount of interest rate movements, including the slope and
shape of the yield curve, which can have a significant impact on a financial services institution;
market and monetary fluctuations, including fluctuations in mortgage markets;
the financial condition of borrowers and other counterparties;
competition within and outside the financial services industry;
the occurrence of natural or man-made disasters, global pandemics, conflicts, or terrorist attacks, or other adverse external events;
effectiveness and cost-efficiency of FHN’s hedging practices;
fraud, theft, or other incursions through conventional, electronic, or other means directly or indirectly affecting FHN or its clients, business counterparties, or competitors;
the ability to adapt products and services to changing industry standards and client preferences;
risks inherent in originating, selling, servicing, and holding loans and loan-based assets, including prepayment risks, pricing concessions, fluctuation in U.S. housing and other real estate prices, fluctuation of collateral values, and changes in client profiles;
the changes in the regulation of the U.S. financial services industry;
changes in laws, regulations, and administrative actions, including executive orders, whether or not specific to the financial services industry;
changes in accounting policies, standards, and interpretations;
evolving capital and liquidity standards under applicable regulatory rules;
accounting policies and processes require management to make estimates about matters that are uncertain;
any adverse effect on FHN resulting from the termination of the TD Transaction;
the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against FHN, including potential litigation that may be instituted against FHN or its directors or officers related to the TD Transaction or the TD Merger Agreement;
reputational risk and potential adverse reactions or changes to business or employee relationships, including those resulting from the termination of the TD Transaction; and
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33Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND NON-GAAP INFORMATION
the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the right of one or both of the parties to terminate the TD Merger Agreement;
the outcome of any legal proceedings that have been or may be instituted against FHN, TD, or TD-US, including potential litigation that has been or may be instituted against FHN or its directors or officers related to the Pending TD Merger or the TD Merger Agreement;
the timing and completion of the Pending TD Merger, including the possibility that the Pending TD Merger will not close when expected or at all because required regulatory, shareholder, or other approvals are not received or other conditions to the closing are not satisfied on a timely basis or at all, or are obtained subject to conditions that are not anticipated;
the extent, timing, and results of governmental actions, examinations, reviews, reforms, regulations, and interpretations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions, and other regulators;
the risk that any announcements relating to the Pending TD Merger could have adverse effects on the market price of the common stock of FHN;
certain restrictions during the pendency of the Pending TD Merger that may impact FHN’s ability to pursue certain business opportunities or strategic transactions;
the possibility that the Pending TD Merger may be more expensive to complete than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected factors or events;
the diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities caused by the Pending TD Merger;
reputational risk and potential adverse reactions or changes to business or employee relationships, including those resulting from the announcement of the Pending TD Merger; and
other factors that may affect the future results of FHN.
FHN cautions readers of this report that the list above is not exhaustive as of the date of this report. Further, FHN assumes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements that are made in this report or in any other statement, release, report, or filing from time to time. Actual results could differ and FHN’s estimates and expectations could change, possibly materially, because of one or more factors, including those factors listed above or presented elsewhere in this report or those factors listed in material incorporated by reference into this report. In evaluating forward-looking statements and assessing FHN’s prospects, readers of this report should carefully consider the factors mentioned above along with the additional risk and uncertainty factors discussed in Item 1A of Part II of this report and in the forepart, and in Items 1, 1A, and 7, of FHN’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, along with any additional factors which might materially affect future results and outcomes.among others.
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43Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND NON-GAAP INFORMATION
Non-GAAP Information

Certain measures included in this report are “non-GAAP,” meaning they are not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and also are not codified in U.S. banking regulations currently applicable to FHN. Although other entities may use calculation methods that differ from those used by FHN for non-GAAP measures, FHN’s management believes such measures are relevant to understanding the financial condition, capital position, and financial results of FHN and its business segments. Non-GAAP measures are reported to FHN’s management and Board of Directors through various internal reports.

The non-GAAP measures presented in this report are: pre-provision net revenue, return on average tangible common equity, tangible common equity to tangible assets, adjusted tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets, and tangible book value per common share, and loans and leases excluding PPP loans.share. Table I.1.26I.2.22 appearing in the MD&A (Item 2 of Part I) of this report provides a reconciliation of non-GAAP items presented in this report to the most comparable GAAP presentation.

Presentation of regulatory measures, even those which are not GAAP, provide a meaningful base for comparability to other financial institutions subject to the same regulations as FHN, as demonstrated by their use by banking regulators in reviewing capital adequacy of financial institutions. Although not GAAP terms, these regulatory measures are not considered “non-GAAP” under U.S. financial reporting rules as long as their presentation conforms to regulatory standards. Regulatory measures used in this report include: common equity tier 1 capital, generally defined as common equity less goodwill, other intangibles, and certain other required regulatory deductions; tier 1 capital, generally defined as the sum of core capital (including common equity and instruments that cannot be redeemed at the option of the holder) adjusted for certain items under risk based capital regulations; and risk-weighted assets, which is a measure of total on- and off-balance sheet assets adjusted for credit and market risk, used to determine regulatory capital ratios.
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53Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Financial Statements

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63Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)December 31,(Unaudited)December 31,
September 30,March 31,
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)20222021(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)20232022
AssetsAssetsAssets
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$1,193 $1,147 Cash and due from banks$987 $1,061 
Interest-bearing deposits with banksInterest-bearing deposits with banks3,241 14,907 Interest-bearing deposits with banks2,488 1,384 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resellFederal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell690 641 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell309 482 
Trading securitiesTrading securities1,421 1,601 Trading securities1,122 1,375 
Securities available for sale at fair valueSecurities available for sale at fair value8,718 8,707 Securities available for sale at fair value8,954 8,836 
Securities held to maturity (fair value of $1,222 and $705, respectively)1,385 712 
Loans held for sale (including $89 and $258 at fair value, respectively)680 1,172 
Securities held to maturity (fair value of $1,214 and $1,209, respectively)Securities held to maturity (fair value of $1,214 and $1,209, respectively)1,362 1,371 
Loans held for sale (including $68 and $51 at fair value, respectively)Loans held for sale (including $68 and $51 at fair value, respectively)650 590 
Loans and leasesLoans and leases57,354 54,859 Loans and leases59,045 58,102 
Allowance for loan and lease lossesAllowance for loan and lease losses(664)(670)Allowance for loan and lease losses(715)(685)
Net loans and leasesNet loans and leases56,690 54,189 Net loans and leases58,330 57,417 
Premises and equipmentPremises and equipment622 665 Premises and equipment603 612 
GoodwillGoodwill1,511 1,511 Goodwill1,511 1,511 
Other intangible assetsOther intangible assets246 298 Other intangible assets222 234 
Other assetsOther assets3,902 3,542 Other assets4,191 4,080 
Total assetsTotal assets$80,299 $89,092 Total assets$80,729 $78,953 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Noninterest-bearing depositsNoninterest-bearing deposits$25,813 $27,883 Noninterest-bearing deposits$21,134 $23,466 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits40,202 47,012 Interest-bearing deposits40,306 40,023 
Total depositsTotal deposits66,015 74,895 Total deposits61,440 63,489 
Trading liabilitiesTrading liabilities383 426 Trading liabilities144 335 
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings1,416 2,124 Short-term borrowings6,484 2,506 
Term borrowingsTerm borrowings1,597 1,590 Term borrowings1,605 1,597 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities2,605 1,563 Other liabilities2,161 2,479 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities72,016 80,598 Total liabilities71,834 70,406 
EquityEquityEquity
Preferred stock, Non-cumulative perpetual, no par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued 31,686 and 26,750 shares, respectively1,014 520 
Common stock, $0.625 par value; authorized 700,000,000 shares; issued 536,736,705 and 533,576,766 shares, respectively335 333 
Preferred stock, Non-cumulative perpetual, no par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued 31,686 sharesPreferred stock, Non-cumulative perpetual, no par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued 31,686 shares1,014 1,014 
Common stock, $0.625 par value; authorized 700,000,000 shares; issued 537,618,507 and 537,100,615 shares, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.625 par value; authorized 700,000,000 shares; issued 537,618,507 and 537,100,615 shares, respectively336 336 
Capital surplusCapital surplus4,812 4,743 Capital surplus4,863 4,840 
Retained earningsRetained earnings3,254 2,891 Retained earnings3,595 3,430 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, netAccumulated other comprehensive loss, net(1,427)(288)Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net(1,208)(1,368)
FHN shareholders' equityFHN shareholders' equity7,988 8,199 FHN shareholders' equity8,600 8,252 
Noncontrolling interestNoncontrolling interest295 295 Noncontrolling interest295 295 
Total equityTotal equity8,283 8,494 Total equity8,895 8,547 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$80,299 $89,092 Total liabilities and equity$80,729 $78,953 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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73Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions, except per share data; shares in thousands) (Unaudited)(Dollars in millions, except per share data; shares in thousands) (Unaudited)2022202120222021(Dollars in millions, except per share data; shares in thousands) (Unaudited)20232022
Interest incomeInterest incomeInterest income
Interest and fees on loans and leasesInterest and fees on loans and leases$617 $482 $1,553 $1,485 Interest and fees on loans and leases$806 $444 
Interest and fees on loans held for saleInterest and fees on loans held for sale9 30 22Interest and fees on loans held for sale11 10 
Interest on investment securitiesInterest on investment securities46 31 123 88Interest on investment securities62 38 
Interest on trading securitiesInterest on trading securities15 39 20Interest on trading securities20 11 
Interest on other earning assetsInterest on other earning assets46 82 11Interest on other earning assets21 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income733 533 1,827 1,626 Total interest income920 510 
Interest expenseInterest expenseInterest expense
Interest on depositsInterest on deposits43 20 72 67Interest on deposits171 11 
Interest on trading liabilitiesInterest on trading liabilities3 9 4Interest on trading liabilities3 
Interest on short-term borrowingsInterest on short-term borrowings7 10 4Interest on short-term borrowings38 
Interest on term borrowingsInterest on term borrowings18 18 53 55Interest on term borrowings20 17 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense71 41 144 130Total interest expense232 31 
Net interest incomeNet interest income662 492 1,683 1,496 Net interest income688 479 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses60 (85)50 (245)Provision for credit losses50 (40)
Net interest income after provision for credit lossesNet interest income after provision for credit losses602 577 1,633 1,741 Net interest income after provision for credit losses638 519 
Noninterest incomeNoninterest incomeNoninterest income
Deposit transactions and cash managementDeposit transactions and cash management42 44 
Fixed incomeFixed income46 96 170 324Fixed income39 73 
Deposit transactions and cash management43 44 129 130
Brokerage, management fees and commissionsBrokerage, management fees and commissions23 24 71 65Brokerage, management fees and commissions22 24 
Mortgage banking and title income9 34 65 126
Card and digital banking feesCard and digital banking fees21 21 64 59Card and digital banking fees20 20 
Other service charges and feesOther service charges and fees13 12 41 32 Other service charges and fees13 13 
Trust services and investment managementTrust services and investment management11 13 36 39Trust services and investment management11 13 
Mortgage banking and title incomeMortgage banking and title income5 22 
Securities gains (losses), netSecurities gains (losses), net12 18 12 Securities gains (losses), net— 
Deferred compensation income(3)(24)12 
Loss on debt extinguishment (23)— (23)
Other incomeOther income38 22 72 53Other income19 14 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income213 247 642 829 Total noninterest income171 229 
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expenseNoninterest expense
Personnel expensePersonnel expense275 296 820 920Personnel expense271 280 
Net occupancy expenseNet occupancy expense32 33 96 103Net occupancy expense31 32 
Computer softwareComputer software28 30 85 87Computer software28 29 
Operations servicesOperations services22 24 65 59Operations services22 20 
Legal and professional fees10 21 50 52
Advertising and public relationsAdvertising and public relations14 11 
Contract employment and outsourcingContract employment and outsourcing12 21 43 47Contract employment and outsourcing12 19 
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets13 14 39 42Amortization of intangible assets12 13 
Advertising and public relations12 14 34 23 
Equipment expenseEquipment expense11 12 34 35Equipment expense11 11 
Communications and deliveryCommunications and delivery10 28 28 Communications and delivery9 10 
Legal and professional feesLegal and professional fees8 23 
Other expenseOther expense44 52 156 171Other expense60 45 
Total noninterest expenseTotal noninterest expense469 526 1,450 1,567 Total noninterest expense478 493 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes346 298 825 1,003 Income before income taxes331 255 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense78 63 183 222Income tax expense76 57 
Net incomeNet income$268 $235 $642 $781 Net income$255 $198 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestNet income attributable to noncontrolling interest3 8 9Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest4 
Net income attributable to controlling interestNet income attributable to controlling interest$265 $232 $634 $772 Net income attributable to controlling interest$251 $195 
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends8 24 29Preferred stock dividends8 
Net income available to common shareholdersNet income available to common shareholders$257 $224 $610 $743 Net income available to common shareholders$243 $187 
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83Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Basic earnings per common shareBasic earnings per common share$0.48 $0.41 $1.14 $1.35 Basic earnings per common share$0.45 $0.35 
Diluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common share$0.45 $0.41 $1.08 $1.34 Diluted earnings per common share$0.43 $0.34 
Weighted average common sharesWeighted average common shares535,986 545,818 534,613 549,434 Weighted average common shares536,938 533,218 
Diluted average common sharesDiluted average common shares570,153 549,819 563,538 554,199 Diluted average common shares571,991 549,809 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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93Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Dollars in millions) (Unaudited)(Dollars in millions) (Unaudited)2022202120222021(Dollars in millions) (Unaudited)20232022
Net incomeNet income$268 $235 $642 $781 Net income$255 $198 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for saleNet unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale(368)(38)(1,003)(103)Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale114 (404)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedgesNet unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges(99)(1)(142)(5)Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges44 (21)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on pension and other postretirement plansNet unrealized gains (losses) on pension and other postretirement plans3 6 Net unrealized gains (losses) on pension and other postretirement plans2 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)(464)(38)(1,139)(101)Other comprehensive income (loss)160 (424)
Comprehensive income (loss)Comprehensive income (loss)(196)197 (497)680 Comprehensive income (loss)415 (226)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interestComprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest3 8 Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest4 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to controlling interestComprehensive income (loss) attributable to controlling interest$(199)$194 $(505)$671 Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to controlling interest$411 $(229)
Income tax expense (benefit) of items included in other comprehensive income:Income tax expense (benefit) of items included in other comprehensive income:Income tax expense (benefit) of items included in other comprehensive income:
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for saleNet unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale$(119)$(12)$(324)$(33)Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale$36 $(130)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedgesNet unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges(32)— (46)(2)Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges14 (7)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on pension and other postretirement plansNet unrealized gains (losses) on pension and other postretirement plans1 2 Net unrealized gains (losses) on pension and other postretirement plans1 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

statements
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103Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Preferred StockCommon StockPreferred StockCommon Stock
(Dollars in millions, except per share data; shares in thousands) (unaudited)(Dollars in millions, except per share data; shares in thousands) (unaudited)SharesAmountSharesAmountCapital
Surplus
Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) (a)
Noncontrolling InterestTotal(Dollars in millions, except per share data; shares in thousands) (unaudited)SharesAmountSharesAmountCapital
Surplus
Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) (a)
Noncontrolling InterestTotal
Balance, December 31, 202126,750 $520 533,577 $333 $4,743 $2,891 $(288)$295 $8,494 
Balance, December 31, 2022Balance, December 31, 202231,686 $1,014 537,101 $336 $4,840 $3,430 $(1,368)$295 $8,547 
Adjustment to reflect adoption of ASU 2022-02
Adjustment to reflect adoption of ASU 2022-02
— — — — — — — 
Net incomeNet income— — — — — 195 — 198 Net income— — — — — 251 — 255 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — — (423)— (423)
Comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — 195 (423)(225)
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — — — — 160 — 160 
Cash dividends declared:Cash dividends declared:Cash dividends declared:
Preferred stockPreferred stock— — — — — (8)— — (8)Preferred stock— — — — — (8)— — (8)
Common stock ($0.15 per share)Common stock ($0.15 per share)— — — — — (82)— — (82)Common stock ($0.15 per share)— — — — — (82)— — (82)
Preferred stock issuance (4,936 shares issued at $100,000 per share)4,936 494 — — — — — — 494 
Common stock repurchased— — (120)— (2)— — — (2)
Common stock issued for:
Stock options exercised and restricted stock awards— — 1,130 14 — — — 15 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 14 — — — 14 
Dividends declared - noncontrolling interest of subsidiary preferred stock— — — — — — — (3)(3)
Balance, March 31, 202231,686 1,014 534,587 334 4,769 2,996 (711)295 8,697 
Net income— — — — — 174 — 177 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — — (252)— (252)
Comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — 174 (252)(75)
Cash dividends declared:
Preferred stock— — — — — (8)— — (8)
Common stock ($0.15 per share)— — — — — (83)— — (83)
Common stock repurchasedCommon stock repurchased— — (334)(1)(7)— — — (8)Common stock repurchased— — (159)— (4)— — — (4)
Common stock issued for:Common stock issued for:Common stock issued for:
Stock options exercised and restricted stock awardsStock options exercised and restricted stock awards— — 2,080 11 — — — 13 Stock options exercised and restricted stock awards— — 677 — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — — — 18 — — — 18 Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 22 — — — 22 
Dividends declared - noncontrolling interest of subsidiary preferred stockDividends declared - noncontrolling interest of subsidiary preferred stock— — — — — — — (3)(3)Dividends declared - noncontrolling interest of subsidiary preferred stock— — — — — — — (4)(4)
Balance, June 30, 202231,686 1,014 536,333 335 4,791 3,079 (963)295 8,551 
Net income— — — — — 265 — 268 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — — (464)— (464)
Comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — 265 (464)(196)
Cash dividends declared:
Preferred stock— — — — — (8)— — (8)
Common stock ($0.15 per share)— — — — — (82)— — (82)
Common stock repurchased— — (103)— (3)— — — (3)
Common stock issued for:
Stock options exercised and restricted stock awards— — 507 — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 21 — — — 21 
Dividends declared - noncontrolling interest of subsidiary preferred stock— — — — — — — (3)(3)
Balance, September 30, 202231,686 $1,014 536,737 $335 $4,812 $3,254 $(1,427)$295 $8,283 
Balance, March 31, 2023Balance, March 31, 202331,686 $1,014 537,619 $336 $4,863 $3,595 $(1,208)$295 $8,895 
(a)Due to the nature of the preferred stock issued by FHN and its subsidiaries, all components of other comprehensive income (loss) have been attributed solely to FHN as the controlling interest holder.


Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Preferred StockCommon Stock
(Dollars in millions, except per share data; shares in thousands) (unaudited)SharesAmountSharesAmountCapital
Surplus
Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) (a)
Noncontrolling InterestTotal
Balance, December 31, 202126,750 $520 533,577 $333 $4,743 $2,891 $(288)$295 $8,494 
Net income— — — — — 195 — 198 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — — (424)— (424)
Cash dividends declared:
Preferred stock— — — — — (8)— — (8)
Common stock ($0.15 per share)— — — — — (82)— — (82)
Preferred stock issuance (4,936 shares issued at $100,000 per share)4,936 494 494 
Common stock repurchased— — (120)— (2)— — — (2)
Common stock issued for:
Stock options exercised and restricted stock awards— — 1,130 14 — — — 15 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 14 — — — 14 
Dividends declared - noncontrolling interest of subsidiary preferred stock— — — — — — — (3)(3)
Balance, March 31, 202231,686 $1,014 534,587 $334 $4,769 $2,996 $(712)$295 $8,696 
(a)Due to the nature of the preferred stock issued by FHN and its subsidiaries, all components of other comprehensive income (loss) have been attributed solely to FHN as the controlling interest holder.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.









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113Q22 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (continued)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Preferred StockCommon Stock
(Dollars in millions, except per share data; shares in thousands) (unaudited)SharesAmountSharesAmountCapital
Surplus
Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) (a)
Noncontrolling InterestTotal
Balance, December 31, 202026,250 $470 555,031 $347 $5,074 $2,261 $(140)$295 $8,307 
Net income— — — — — 233 — 236 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — — (101)— (101)
Comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — 233 (101)135 
Cash dividends declared:
Preferred stock— — — — — (8)— — (8)
Common stock ($0.15 per share)— — — — — (84)— — (84)
Common stock repurchased (b)— — (3,864)(2)(60)— — — (62)
Common stock issued for:
Stock options exercised and restricted stock awards— — 1,208 — 12 — — — 12 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 10 — — — 10 
Dividends declared - noncontrolling interest of subsidiary preferred stock— — — — — — — (3)(3)
Balance, March 31, 202126,250 470 552,375 345 5,036 2,402 (241)295 8,307 
Net income— — — — — 308 — 311 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — — 38 — 38 
Comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — 308 38 349 
Cash dividends declared:
Preferred stock— — — — — (8)— — (8)
Common stock ($0.15 per share)— — — — — (85)— — (85)
Preferred stock issuance (1,500 shares issued at $100,000 per share net of offering costs)1,500 145 — — — — — — 145 
Call of preferred stock(1,000)(95)(5)(100)
Common stock repurchased (b)— — (3,435)(3)(61)— — — (64)
Common stock issued for:
Stock options exercised and restricted stock awards— — 1,925 11 — — — 13 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 11 — — — 11 
Dividends declared - noncontrolling interest of subsidiary preferred stock— — — — — — — (3)(3)
Balance, June 30, 202126,750 520 550,865 344 4,997 2,612 (203)295 8,565 
Net income— — — — — 232 — 235 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — — (38)— (38)
Comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — 232 (38)197 
Cash dividends declared:
Preferred stock— — — — — (8)— — (8)
Common stock ($0.15 per share)— — — — — (83)— — (83)
Common stock repurchased (b)— — (9,235)(5)(141)— — — (146)
Common stock issued for:
Stock options exercised and restricted stock awards— — 230 — — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 10 — — — 10 
Dividends declared - noncontrolling interest of subsidiary preferred stock— — — — — — — (3)(3)
Balance, September 30, 202126,750 $520 541,860 $339 $4,866 $2,753 $(241)$295 $8,532 
(a)Due to the nature of the preferred stock issued by FHN and its subsidiaries, all components of other comprehensive income (loss) have been attributed solely to FHN as the controlling interest holder.
(b)Includes $59 million, $57 million and $141 million repurchased under share repurchase programs for the three months ended March 31, 2021, June 30, 2021, and September 30, 2021, respectively.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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123Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 Nine months ended September 30,
(Dollars in millions) (Unaudited)20222021
Operating Activities
Net income$642 $781 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Provision for credit losses50 (245)
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)167 (28)
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment45 46 
Amortization of intangible assets39 42 
Net other amortization and accretion(3)(50)
Net (increase) decrease in trading securities1,728 1,347 
Net (increase) decrease in derivatives822 309 
Stock-based compensation expense53 31 
Securities (gains) losses, net(18)(12)
(Gain) loss on BOLI(4)(5)
Net (gains) losses on sale/disposal of fixed assets(1)32 
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights(12)— 
Gain on sale of title services business(21)— 
Loans held for sale:
Purchases and originations(3,184)(4,682)
Gross proceeds from settlements and sales2,050 3,288 
(Gain) loss due to fair value adjustments and other78 (142)
Other operating activities, net(145)(144)
Total adjustments1,644 (213)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities2,286 568 
Investing Activities
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale 68 
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale1,080 1,680 
Purchases of securities available for sale(2,457)(2,343)
Purchases of securities held to maturity(712)(304)
Proceeds from prepayments of securities held to maturity40 10 
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment17 22 
Purchases of premises and equipment(22)(46)
Proceeds from BOLI9 12 
Net (increase) decrease in loans and leases(2,471)2,891 
Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits with banks11,666 (6,478)
Other investing activities, net5 15 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities7,155 (4,473)
Financing Activities
Common stock:
  Stock options exercised30 25 
  Cash dividends paid(243)(252)
  Repurchase of shares(12)(272)
Preferred stock:
  Preferred stock issuance494 145 
  Cash dividends paid - preferred stock - noncontrolling interest(9)(9)
  Cash dividends paid - preferred stock(24)(24)
Net increase (decrease) in deposits(8,880)4,287 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings(707)27 
Increases (decreases) in term borrowings5 (112)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(9,346)3,815 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents95 (90)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,788 1,648 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,883 $1,558 
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133Q22 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three months ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions) (Unaudited)(Dollars in millions) (Unaudited)20232022
Operating ActivitiesOperating Activities
Net incomeNet income$255 $198 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses50 (40)
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)Deferred income tax expense (benefit)6 38 
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipmentDepreciation and amortization of premises and equipment14 15 
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets12 13 
Net other amortization and accretionNet other amortization and accretion4 (10)
Net (increase) decrease in trading securitiesNet (increase) decrease in trading securities375 514 
Net (increase) decrease in derivativesNet (increase) decrease in derivatives(266)395 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense22 14 
Securities (gains) losses, netSecurities (gains) losses, net (6)
Loans held for sale:Loans held for sale:
Purchases and originationsPurchases and originations(477)(1,511)
Gross proceeds from settlements and salesGross proceeds from settlements and sales293 920 
(Gain) loss due to fair value adjustments and other(Gain) loss due to fair value adjustments and other2 13 
Other operating activities, netOther operating activities, net(359)141 
Total adjustmentsTotal adjustments(324)496 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities(69)694 
Investing ActivitiesInvesting Activities
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for saleProceeds from maturities of securities available for sale244 408 
Purchases of securities available for salePurchases of securities available for sale(221)(1,492)
Proceeds from prepayments of securities held to maturityProceeds from prepayments of securities held to maturity10 11 
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipmentProceeds from sales of premises and equipment 
Purchases of premises and equipmentPurchases of premises and equipment(5)(10)
Net (increase) decrease in loans and leasesNet (increase) decrease in loans and leases(949)(134)
Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits with banksNet (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits with banks(1,103)1,359 
Other investing activities, netOther investing activities, net2 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) investing activities(2,022)154 
Financing ActivitiesFinancing Activities
Common stock:Common stock:
Stock options exercised Stock options exercised5 15 
Cash dividends paid Cash dividends paid(83)(82)
Repurchase of shares Repurchase of shares(4)(2)
Preferred stock:Preferred stock:
Preferred stock issuance Preferred stock issuance 494 
Cash dividends paid - preferred stock - noncontrolling interest Cash dividends paid - preferred stock - noncontrolling interest(4)(3)
Cash dividends paid - preferred stock Cash dividends paid - preferred stock(8)(8)
Net increase (decrease) in depositsNet increase (decrease) in deposits(2,049)(781)
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowingsNet increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings3,979 (405)
Increases (decreases) in term borrowingsIncreases (decreases) in term borrowings8 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities1,844 (771)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsNet increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(247)77 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,543 1,788 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,296 $1,865 
Supplemental DisclosuresSupplemental DisclosuresSupplemental Disclosures
Total interest paidTotal interest paid$127 $128 Total interest paid$200 $19 
Total taxes paidTotal taxes paid11 254 Total taxes paid3 
Total taxes refundedTotal taxes refunded4 28 Total taxes refunded2 
Transfer from loans to OREOTransfer from loans to OREO3 Transfer from loans to OREO2 — 
Transfer from loans HFS to trading securitiesTransfer from loans HFS to trading securities1,548 1,490 Transfer from loans HFS to trading securities122 736 
Transfer from loans to loans HFS 31 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 
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14123Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—BASIS OF PRESENTATION & ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 1—Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all information and notes necessary for complete financial statements in accordance with GAAP. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all significant adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring items, considered necessary for fair presentation. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with FHN's audited consolidated financial statements and notes in FHN's Annual Report on Form 10-K as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts reported in prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. See the Glossary of Acronyms and Terms included in this Report for terms used herein.
Pending MergerTD Transaction
As previously disclosed, on February 27, 2022, FHN entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “TD Merger Agreement”) with The Toronto-Dominion Bank, a Canadian chartered bank (“TD”), and certain TD Bank US Holding Company, a Delaware corporationsubsidiaries. On May 4, 2023, FHN and indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of TD (“TD-US”), and Falcon Holdings Acquisition Co., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of TD-US (“Merger Sub”).
Pursuant tomutually terminated the TD Merger Agreement, FHN and Merger Sub will merge (the “First Holding Company Merger”), with FHN continuing as the surviving entity in the merger. Following the First Holding Company Merger, at the election of TD, FHN and TD-US will merge (the “Second Holding Company Merger” and, together with the First Holding Company Merger, the “Holding Company Mergers”), with TD-US continuing as the surviving entity in the merger.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the TD Merger Agreement, each share of FHN common stock, par value $0.625 per share, (“Company Common Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the First Holding Company Merger (the “First Effective Time”) will be converted into the right to receive $25.00 (USD) per share in cash, without interest. If the transaction does not close on or before November 27, 2022, shareholders will receive an additional $0.65 per
share of Company Common Stock on an annualized basis (or approximately 5.4 cents per month) for the period from November 28, 2022 through the day immediately prior to the closing.
Each outstanding share of FHN’s preferred stock, series B, C, D, E and F, will remain issued and outstanding in connection with the First Holding Company Merger. If TD elects to effect the Second Holding Company Merger, at the effective time of the Second Holding Company Merger, each outstanding share of FHN’s preferred stock will be converted into a share of a newly created, corresponding series of preferred stock of TD-US having terms as described in the Merger Agreement.
Following the completion of the First Holding Company Merger, at such time as determined by TD, First Horizon Bank and TD Bank, N.A., a national banking association (“TDBNA”) will merge, with TDBNA surviving as a subsidiary of TD-US (the “Bank Merger” and together with the Holding Company Mergers, the “Pending TD Merger”).
The Pending TD Merger is expected to be completed in the first quarter of TD's 2023 fiscal year, and is subject to customary closing conditions, including approvals from U.S. and Canadian regulatory authorities. FHN's shareholders approved the merger on May 31, 2022. Merger and integration planning expenses related to the Pendingtransactions associated with the TD Merger Agreement are recorded in FHN’s Corporate segment. Expenses recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 were approximately $21 million and $55$9 million, respectively.
Accounting Changes With Extended Transition Periods
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” which provides several optional expedients and exceptions to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. The provisions of ASU 2020-04 primarily affect 1) contract modifications (e.g., loans, leases, debt, and derivatives) made in anticipation that a reference rate (e.g., LIBOR) will be discontinued and 2) the application of hedge accounting for existing relationships affected by those modifications. The provisions of ASU
2020-04 are effective upon release and apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. TheIncluding the adoption of ASU 2022-06 (discussed below), the expedients and exceptions provided by ASU 2020-04 do not apply to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022,2024, except for hedging relationships existing as of
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153Q22 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—BASIS OF PRESENTATION & ACCOUNTING POLICIES
December 31, 2022,2024, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship.
FHN has identified contracts affected by reference rate reform and developed modification plans for those contracts. FHN has elected to utilize the optional expedients and exceptions provided by ASU 2020-04 for certain contract modifications that have already been implemented. For cash flow hedges that reference 1-Month USD LIBOR, FHN has applied expedients related to 1) the assumption of probability of cash flows when reference rates are changed on hedged items 2) avoiding de-designation when critical terms (i.e., reference rates) change and 3) the allowed assumption of shared risk exposure for hedged items. For its 2022 and 2023 cash flow hedges that reference 1-Month Term SOFR, FHN has applied expedients related to 1) the allowed assumption of shared risk exposure for hedged items and 2) multiple allowed assumptions of conformity between hedged items and the hedging instrument when assessing effectiveness. FHN anticipates that it will continue to utilize the expedients and exceptions for future modifications in situations where they mitigate potential accounting outcomes that do not faithfully represent management’s intent or risk management activities, consistent with the purpose of the standard.
TheIn December 2022, the FASB has proposed an extensionissued ASU 2022-06, "Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848" which extends the transition window for ASU 2020-04 untilfrom December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024, consistent with key USD LIBOR tenors continuing to be published through June 30, 2023.
In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, "Scope" to expand the scope of ASU 2020-04 to apply to certain contract modifications that were implemented in October 2020 by derivative clearinghouses for the use of Secure Overnight Funding Rate (SOFR) in discounting, margining and price alignment for centrally cleared derivatives, including derivatives utilized in hedging relationships. ASU 2021-01 also applies to derivative contracts affected by the change in discounting convention regardless of whether they are centrally cleared (i.e., bi-lateral
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131Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—BASIS OF PRESENTATION & ACCOUNTING POLICIES
contracts can also be modified) and regardless of whether they reference LIBOR. ASU 2021-01 was effective immediately upon issuance with retroactive application permitted. FHN elected to retroactively apply the provisions of ASU 2021-01 because FHN's centrally cleared derivatives were affected by the change in discounting convention and because FHN has other bi-lateral derivative contracts that may be modified to conform to the use of SOFR for discounting. Adoption did not have a significant effect on FHN's reported financial condition or results of operations.

Summary of Accounting Changes

Accounting Changes Issued But Not Currently Effective
ASU 2022-01

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-01, "Fair Value Hedging - Portfolio Layer Method", which will expand FHN's ability to hedge the benchmark interest rate risk of portfolios of financial interests (or beneficial interests) in a fair value hedge. The provisions of ASU 2022-01 also permit FHN to apply the same portfolio hedging method to both prepayable and non-prepayable financial assets, namely by expanding the use of the "portfolio layer" method to non-prepayable financial assets. ASU 2022-01 also permits multiple hedged layers to be designated as a single closed portfolio to achieve hedge accounting. Additionally, the ASU requires that basis adjustments must be maintained on the closed portfolio of assets as a whole, and not allocated to individual assets for active portfolio layer method hedges.
ASU 2022-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. FHN is evaluatingmay utilize the impactprovisions of ASU 2022-01 onin its future hedging strategies.
ASU 2022-02
Also in
In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, “Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures”Disclosures” that eliminates current TDR recognition and measurement guidance and instead requires the Company to evaluate whether the modification represents a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan (which is consistent with the accounting for other loan modifications). The provisions of ASU 2022-02 also enhance existing disclosure requirements and introduces new disclosures related to certain modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The provisions of this ASU also require FHN to disclose current period gross write-offs of loans and leases by year of origination.
ASU 2022-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. For the transition method related to the recognition and measurement of TDRs, FHN has the optionelected to apply athe modified retrospective transition effective January 1, 2023, resulting in a cumulative-effect adjustmentreduction in ALLL of $6 million and an increase to retained earnings of $4 million, net of tax. The disclosure provisions of ASU
2022-02 are applied prospectively and presented in Note 3 – Loans and Leases and Note 4 – Allowance for Credit Losses.
Accounting Changes Issued But Not Currently Effective

ASU 2023-02

In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-02, “Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method” which permits investors to elect to account for their tax equity investments, regardless of the tax credit program from which the income tax credits are received, using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. The proportional amortization method results in the periodcost of adoption. Otherwise, provisionsthe investment being amortized in thisproportion to the income tax credits and other income tax benefits received, with the amortization of the investment and the income tax credits being presented net in the income statement as a component of income tax provision (benefit). Prior to ASU will2023-02, the proportional amortization method was only available to qualifying low income housing equity investments. An investor is required to make an accounting policy election to apply the proportional amortization method on a tax-credit-program-by-tax-credit-program basis. An investor that applies the proportional amortization method to qualifying tax equity investments must account for the receipt of the investment tax credits using the flow-through method, even if the entity applies the deferral method for other investment tax credits received. ASU 2023-02 also requires specific disclosures that must be applied prospectively.to all investments that generate income tax credits and other income tax benefits from a tax credit program for which the entity has elected to apply the proportional amortization method.
ASU 2023-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for all entities in any interim period. If ASU 2023-02 is adopted in an interim period, it must be adopted as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. Adoption of ASU 2023-02 is applied on either a modified retrospective (cumulative catch up) or a retrospective (representment of prior years) basis. FHN is evaluatingassessing 1) the impactapplicability of ASU 2022-02,2023-02 to its tax credit investments and is not currently able2) whether to reasonably estimateelect the impact the adoption will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.proportional amortization method for qualifying investments.

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16143Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2—INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Note 2—Investment Securities
The following tables summarize FHN’s investment securities as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021:2022:
INVESTMENT SECURITIES AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
INVESTMENT SECURITIES AT MARCH 31, 2023INVESTMENT SECURITIES AT MARCH 31, 2023
September 30, 2022 March 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
(Dollars in millions)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Securities available for sale:Securities available for sale:Securities available for sale:
Government agency issued MBSGovernment agency issued MBS$5,457 $— $(767)$4,690 Government agency issued MBS$5,416 $$(622)$4,796 
Government agency issued CMOGovernment agency issued CMO2,775 — (360)2,415 Government agency issued CMO2,650 — (336)2,314 
Other U.S. government agenciesOther U.S. government agencies1,212 — (156)1,056 Other U.S. government agencies1,374 (141)1,239 
States and municipalitiesStates and municipalities648 — (91)557 States and municipalities650 (47)605 
Total securities available for sale (a)Total securities available for sale (a)$10,092 $ $(1,374)$8,718 Total securities available for sale (a)$10,090 $10 $(1,146)$8,954 
Securities held to maturity:Securities held to maturity:Securities held to maturity:
Government agency issued MBSGovernment agency issued MBS$908 $— $(116)$792 Government agency issued MBS$889 $— $(95)$794 
Government agency issued CMOGovernment agency issued CMO477 — (47)430 Government agency issued CMO473 — (53)420 
Total securities held to maturityTotal securities held to maturity$1,385 $ $(163)$1,222 Total securities held to maturity$1,362 $ $(148)$1,214 
(a)Includes $6.4$6.9 billion of securities pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes.
INVESTMENT SECURITIES AT YE 2021
INVESTMENT SECURITIES AT YE 2022INVESTMENT SECURITIES AT YE 2022
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
(Dollars in millions)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Securities available for sale:Securities available for sale:Securities available for sale:
Government agency issued MBSGovernment agency issued MBS$5,062 $42 $(49)$5,055 Government agency issued MBS$5,457 $$(695)$4,763 
Government agency issued CMOGovernment agency issued CMO2,296 (47)2,257 Government agency issued CMO2,682 — (369)2,313 
Other U.S. government agenciesOther U.S. government agencies861 (15)850 Other U.S. government agencies1,325 — (162)1,163 
States and municipalitiesStates and municipalities535 11 (1)545 States and municipalities658 (62)597 
Total securities available for sale (a)Total securities available for sale (a)$8,754 $65 $(112)$8,707 Total securities available for sale (a)$10,122 $$(1,288)$8,836 
Securities held to maturity:Securities held to maturity:Securities held to maturity:
Government agency issued MBSGovernment agency issued MBS$509 $— $(5)$504 Government agency issued MBS$897 $— $(109)$788 
Government agency issued CMOGovernment agency issued CMO203 — (2)201 Government agency issued CMO474 — (53)421 
Total securities held to maturityTotal securities held to maturity$712 $— $(7)$705 Total securities held to maturity$1,371 $— $(162)$1,209 
(a)Includes $6.5 billion of securities pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes.

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17153Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2—INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The amortized cost and fair value by contractual maturity for the debt securities portfolio as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 is provided below:

DEBT SECURITIES PORTFOLIO MATURITIESDEBT SECURITIES PORTFOLIO MATURITIESDEBT SECURITIES PORTFOLIO MATURITIES
Held to MaturityAvailable for Sale Held to MaturityAvailable for Sale
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
(Dollars in millions)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Within 1 yearWithin 1 year$— $— $45 $45 Within 1 year$— $— $$
After 1 year through 5 yearsAfter 1 year through 5 years— — 117 110 After 1 year through 5 years— — 127 123 
After 5 years through 10 yearsAfter 5 years through 10 years— — 397 351 After 5 years through 10 years— — 391 357 
After 10 yearsAfter 10 years— — 1,301 1,107 After 10 years— — 1,497 1,355 
SubtotalSubtotal— — 1,860 1,613 Subtotal— — 2,024 1,844 
Government agency issued MBS and CMO (a)Government agency issued MBS and CMO (a)1,385 1,222 8,232 7,105 Government agency issued MBS and CMO (a)1,362 1,214 8,066 7,110 
TotalTotal$1,385 $1,222 $10,092 $8,718 Total$1,362 $1,214 $10,090 $8,954 
(a)Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Gross gains and losses on sales of AFS securities for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 were insignificant. Cash proceeds from sales of AFS securities were insignificant for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022. Cash proceeds from sales of AFS securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 were $35 million and $68 million.
The following tables provide information on investments within the available-for-sale portfolio that had unrealized losses as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021:2022:
AFS INVESTMENT SECURITIES WITH UNREALIZED LOSSES
As of September 30, 2022 As of March 31, 2023
Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
(Dollars in millions)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Government agency issued MBSGovernment agency issued MBS$3,168 $(429)$1,517 $(338)$4,685 $(767)Government agency issued MBS$700 $(20)$3,996 $(602)$4,696 $(622)
Government agency issued CMOGovernment agency issued CMO1,398 (155)992 (205)2,390 (360)Government agency issued CMO309 (15)2,006 (321)2,315 (336)
Other U.S. government agenciesOther U.S. government agencies669 (71)386 (85)1,055 (156)Other U.S. government agencies265 (10)733 (131)998 (141)
States and municipalitiesStates and municipalities507 (74)48 (17)555 (91)States and municipalities53 (2)451 (45)504 (47)
TotalTotal$5,742 $(729)$2,943 $(645)$8,685 $(1,374)Total$1,327 $(47)$7,186 $(1,099)$8,513 $(1,146)
 
As of December 31, 2021 As of December 31, 2022
Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
(Dollars in millions)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Government agency issued MBSGovernment agency issued MBS$2,973 $(41)$184 $(8)$3,157 $(49)Government agency issued MBS$2,314 $(249)$2,350 $(446)$4,664 $(695)
Government agency issued CMOGovernment agency issued CMO1,436 (37)248 (10)1,684 (47)Government agency issued CMO1,104 (123)1,209 (246)2,313 (369)
Other U.S. government agenciesOther U.S. government agencies459 (11)90 (4)549 (15)Other U.S. government agencies643 (67)424 (95)1,067 (162)
States and municipalitiesStates and municipalities68 (1)— — 68 (1)States and municipalities493 (48)54 (14)547 (62)
TotalTotal$4,936 $(90)$522 $(22)$5,458 $(112)Total$4,554 $(487)$4,037 $(801)$8,591 $(1,288)


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18163Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2—INVESTMENT SECURITIES
FHN has evaluated all AFS debt securities that were in unrealized loss positions in accordance with its accounting policy for recognition of credit losses. No AFS debt securities were determined to have credit losses. Total AIR not included in the fair value or amortized cost basis of AFS debt securities was $27$30 million and $23$32 million as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022, respectively. Consistent with FHN's review of the related securities, there were no credit-related write downs of AIR for AFS debt securities during the reporting period.periods. Additionally, for AFS debt securities with unrealized losses, FHN does not intend to sell them, and it is more likely than not that FHN will not be required to sell them prior to recovery. Therefore, no write downs of these investments to fair value occurred during the reporting period.periods.
For HTM securities, an allowance for credit losses is required to absorb estimated lifetime credit losses. Total AIR not included in the fair value or amortized cost basis of HTM debt securities was $3 million and $1 million as of September 30, 2022both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022. FHN has assessed the risk of credit loss and has determined that zerono allowance for credit losses for HTM securities was necessary as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022. The evaluation of credit risk includes consideration of third-party and government guarantees (both explicit and implicit), senior or subordinated status, credit ratings of the issuer, the effects of interest rate changes since purchase and observable market information such as issuer-specific credit spreads.
The carrying amount of equity investments without a readily determinable fair value was $78$80 million and $70$79 million at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. The year-to-date 20222023 and 20212022 gross amounts of upward and downward valuation adjustments were not significant.
Unrealized lossesgains of $2 million and unrealized gains of $1$4 million were recognized in the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively, and unrealized losses of $15 million and unrealized gains $7 million were recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, for equity investments with readily determinable fair values.
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19173Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3—LOANS & LEASES
Note 3—Loans and Leases
The loans and leaseleases portfolio is disaggregated into portfolio segments and then further disaggregated into classes for certain disclosures. GAAP defines a portfolio segment as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. A class is generally a disaggregation of a portfolio segment and is generally determined based on risk characteristics of the loan and FHN’s method for monitoring and assessing credit risk and performance. FHN's loan and lease portfolio segments are commercial and consumer. The classes of loans and leases are: (1) commercial, financial, and industrial, which
includes commercial and industrial loans and leases and loans to mortgage companies, (2) commercial real estate, (3) consumer real estate, which includes both real estate installment and home equity lines of credit, and (4) credit card and other.
The following table provides the amortized cost basis of loans and leases by portfolio segment and class as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, excluding accrued interest of $180$227 million and $134$226 million, respectively, which is included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
LOANS AND LEASES BY PORTFOLIO SEGMENTLOANS AND LEASES BY PORTFOLIO SEGMENTLOANS AND LEASES BY PORTFOLIO SEGMENT
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021(Dollars in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrial (a) (b)Commercial and industrial (a) (b)$28,910 $26,550 Commercial and industrial (a) (b)$30,132 $29,523 
Loans to mortgage companiesLoans to mortgage companies2,710 4,518 Loans to mortgage companies2,040 2,258 
Total commercial, financial, and industrial Total commercial, financial, and industrial31,620 31,068  Total commercial, financial, and industrial32,172 31,781 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate13,021 12,109 Commercial real estate13,398 13,228 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
HELOCHELOC1,977 1,964 HELOC2,114 2,028 
Real estate installment loansReal estate installment loans9,887 8,808 Real estate installment loans10,554 10,225 
Total consumer real estate Total consumer real estate11,864 10,772  Total consumer real estate12,668 12,253 
Credit card and otherCredit card and other849 910 Credit card and other807 840 
Loans and leasesLoans and leases$57,354 $54,859 Loans and leases$59,045 $58,102 
Allowance for loan and lease lossesAllowance for loan and lease losses(664)(670)Allowance for loan and lease losses(715)(685)
Net loans and leasesNet loans and leases$56,690 $54,189 Net loans and leases$58,330 $57,417 
(a)Includes equipment financing leases of $962 million and $792 million as of September 30, 2022$1.1 billion for March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021, respectively.2022.
(b)Includes PPP loans fully guaranteed by the SBA of $129$53 million and $1.0 billion$76 million as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.

Restrictions
Loans and leases with carrying values of $37.4$39.6 billion and $36.6$38.3 billion were pledged as collateral for borrowings at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Most of FHN’s business activity is with clients located in the southern United States. FHN’s lending activity is concentrated in its market areas within those states. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, FHN had loans to mortgage companies of $2.7$2.0 billion and loans to finance and insurance companies of $4.1$4.2 billion. As a result, 22%19% of the C&I portfolio is sensitive to impacts on the financial services industry.
Credit Quality Indicators
FHN employs a dual grade commercial risk grading methodology to assign an estimate for the probability of default and the loss given default for each commercial loan using factors specific to various industry, portfolio, or
product segments that result in a rank ordering of risk and
the assignment of grades PD 1 to PD 16. This credit grading system is intended to identify and measure the credit quality of the loan and lease portfolio by analyzing the migration between grading categories. It is also integral to the estimation methodology utilized in determining the ALLL since an allowance is established for pools of commercial loans based on the credit grade assigned. Each PD grade corresponds to an estimated one-year default probability percentage. PD grades are continually evaluated but require a formal scorecard annually.
PD 1 through PD 12 are “pass” grades. PD grades 13-16 correspond to the regulatory-defined categories of special mention (13), substandard (14), doubtful (15), and loss (16). Special mention loans and leases have potential weaknesses that, if left uncorrected, may result in deterioration of FHN's credit position at some future date. Substandard commercial loans and leases have well-defined weaknesses and are characterized by the distinct possibility that FHN will sustain some loss if the
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20183Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3—LOANS & LEASES
possibility that FHN will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful commercial loans and leases have the same weaknesses as substandard loans and leases with the added characteristics that the probability of loss is high, and collection of the full amount is improbable.
The following tables provide the amortized cost basis of the commercial loan portfolio by year of origination and credit quality indicator as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021:2022:
C&I PORTFOLIOC&I PORTFOLIOC&I PORTFOLIO
September 30, 2022March 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)20222021202020192018Prior to 2018LMC (a)Revolving
 Loans
Revolving
Loans Converted
to Term Loans
Total(Dollars in millions)20232022202120202019Prior to 2019LMC (a)Revolving
 Loans
Revolving
Loans Converted
to Term Loans
Total
Credit Quality Indicator:Credit Quality Indicator:Credit Quality Indicator:
Pass (PD grades 1 through 12) (b)Pass (PD grades 1 through 12) (b)$4,518 $4,415 $2,051 $2,357 $1,300 $3,947 $2,710 $9,006 $399 $30,703 Pass (PD grades 1 through 12) (b)$893 $5,814 $3,977 $1,800 $1,995 $4,717 $2,040 $9,411 $351 $30,998 
Special Mention (PD grade 13)Special Mention (PD grade 13)29 24 11 73 9 68  96 3 313 Special Mention (PD grade 13)1 24 59 17 128 87  177 1 494 
Substandard, Doubtful, or Loss (PD grades 14,15, and 16)Substandard, Doubtful, or Loss (PD grades 14,15, and 16)36 32 71 34 78 130  126 97 604 Substandard, Doubtful, or Loss (PD grades 14,15, and 16)36 34 57 132 43 189  104 85 680 
Total C&I loansTotal C&I loans$4,583 $4,471 $2,133 $2,464 $1,387 $4,145 $2,710 $9,228 $499 $31,620 Total C&I loans$930 $5,872 $4,093 $1,949 $2,166 $4,993 $2,040 $9,692 $437 $32,172 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)20212020201920182017Prior to 2017LMC (a)Revolving
 Loans
Revolving
Loans Converted
to Term Loans
Total(Dollars in millions)20222021202020192018Prior to 2018LMC (a)Revolving
 Loans
Revolving
Loans Converted
to Term Loans
Total
Credit Quality Indicator:Credit Quality Indicator:Credit Quality Indicator:
Pass (PD grades 1 through 12) (b)Pass (PD grades 1 through 12) (b)$7,372 $3,576 $3,439 $1,455 $1,193 $2,267 $4,518 $6,386 $13 $30,219 Pass (PD grades 1 through 12) (b)$5,856 $4,040 $1,980 $2,099 $1,229 $3,710 $2,258 $9,165 $371 $30,708 
Special Mention (PD grade 13)Special Mention (PD grade 13)25 39 50 48 36 43 — 100 345 Special Mention (PD grade 13)19 63 19 141 90 — 126 — 467 
Substandard, Doubtful, or Loss (PD grades 14,15, and 16)Substandard, Doubtful, or Loss (PD grades 14,15, and 16)24 61 67 103 24 48 — 129 48 504 Substandard, Doubtful, or Loss (PD grades 14,15, and 16)41 54 51 38 67 124 — 134 97 606 
Total C&I loansTotal C&I loans$7,421 $3,676 $3,556 $1,606 $1,253 $2,358 $4,518 $6,615 $65 $31,068 Total C&I loans$5,916 $4,157 $2,050 $2,278 $1,305 $3,924 $2,258 $9,425 $468 $31,781 
(a)    LMC includes non-revolving commercial lines of credit to qualified mortgage companies primarily for the temporary warehousing of eligible mortgage loans prior to the borrower's sale of those mortgage loans to third partythird-party investors. The loans are of short duration with maturities less than one year.
(b)    Balances include PPP loans.

CRE PORTFOLIOCRE PORTFOLIOCRE PORTFOLIO
September 30, 2022March 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)20222021202020192018Prior to 2018Revolving
 Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal(Dollars in millions)20232022202120202019Prior to 2019Revolving
 Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
Credit Quality Indicator:Credit Quality Indicator:Credit Quality Indicator:
Pass (PD grades 1 through 12)Pass (PD grades 1 through 12)$2,099 $3,260 $1,547 $1,969 $881 $2,687 $251 $20 $12,714 Pass (PD grades 1 through 12)$240 $2,846 $3,442 $1,386 $1,704 $3,251 $233 $19 $13,121 
Special Mention (PD grade 13)Special Mention (PD grade 13)1 1 2 45 98 9   156 Special Mention (PD grade 13)  1 2 85 57   145 
Substandard, Doubtful, or Loss (PD grades 14,15, and 16)Substandard, Doubtful, or Loss (PD grades 14,15, and 16) 3 12 62 26 36 12  151 Substandard, Doubtful, or Loss (PD grades 14,15, and 16) 1 4 11 48 59 9  132 
Total CRE loansTotal CRE loans$2,100 $3,264 $1,561 $2,076 $1,005 $2,732 $263 $20 $13,021 Total CRE loans$240 $2,847 $3,447 $1,399 $1,837 $3,367 $242 $19 $13,398 
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21193Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3—LOANS & LEASES

December 31, 2021December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)20212020201920182017Prior to 2017Revolving
 Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal(Dollars in millions)20222021202020192018Prior to 2018Revolving
 Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
Credit Quality Indicator:Credit Quality Indicator:Credit Quality Indicator:
Pass (PD grades 1 through 12)Pass (PD grades 1 through 12)$3,441 $2,065 $2,514 $929 $691 $1,822 $204 $— $11,666 Pass (PD grades 1 through 12)$2,637 $3,324 $1,488 $1,855 $808 $2,565 $274 $20 $12,971 
Special Mention (PD grade 13)Special Mention (PD grade 13)26 52 125 20 65 — — 292 Special Mention (PD grade 13)— 37 68 — 117 
Substandard, Doubtful, or Loss (PD grades 14,15, and 16)Substandard, Doubtful, or Loss (PD grades 14,15, and 16)47 — 24 33 32 12 — 151 Substandard, Doubtful, or Loss (PD grades 14,15, and 16)12 50 31 31 11 — 140 
Total CRE loansTotal CRE loans$3,492 $2,091 $2,590 $1,057 $744 $1,919 $216 $— $12,109 Total CRE loans$2,638 $3,331 $1,503 $1,942 $907 $2,601 $286 $20 $13,228 

The consumer portfolio is comprised primarily of smaller-balance loans which are very similar in nature in that most are standard products and are backed by residential real estate. Because of the similarities of consumer loan types, FHN is able to utilize the FICO score, among other attributes, to assess the credit quality of consumer borrowers. FICO scores are refreshed on a quarterly basis in an attempt to reflect the recent risk profile of the borrowers. Accruing delinquency amounts are indicators of asset quality within the credit card and other consumer portfolio.
The following table reflects the amortized cost basis by year of origination and refreshed FICO scores for
consumer real estate loans as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022. Within consumer real estate, classes include HELOC and real estate installment loans. HELOCs are loans which during their draw period are classified as revolving loans. Once the draw period ends and the loan enters its repayment period, the loan converts to a term loan and is classified as a revolving loan converted to a term loan. All loans classified in the following tables as revolving loans or revolving loans converted to term loans are HELOCs. Real estate installment loans are originated as fixed term loans and are classified below in their vintage year. All loans in the following tables classified in a vintage year are real estate installment loans.

CONSUMER REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIOCONSUMER REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIOCONSUMER REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIO
September 30, 2022March 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)20222021202020192018Prior to 2018Revolving
 Loans
Revolving
Loans Converted
to Term Loans (a)
Total(Dollars in millions)20232022202120202019Prior to 2019Revolving
 Loans
Revolving
Loans Converted
to Term Loans
Total
FICO score 740 or greaterFICO score 740 or greater$1,743 $1,873 $833 $541 $284 $1,354 $1,208 $68 $7,904 FICO score 740 or greater$397 $2,157 $1,822 $800 $512 $1,516 $1,383 $60 $8,647 
FICO score 720-739FICO score 720-739235 254 118 100 35 247 174 19 1,182 FICO score 720-73945 292 245 114 97 258 184 17 1,252 
FICO score 700-719FICO score 700-719209 210 94 58 38 234 140 23 1,006 FICO score 700-71934 241 202 92 54 249 151 21 1,044 
FICO score 660-699FICO score 660-699175 138 91 57 63 296 195 25 1,040 FICO score 660-69942 207 136 88 55 328 192 21 1,069 
FICO score 620-659FICO score 620-65915 25 26 42 20 110 50 10 298 FICO score 620-6591 21 24 25 40 120 45 8 284 
FICO score less than 620FICO score less than 62015 18 31 12 24 269 49 16 434 FICO score less than 6202 15 19 31 12 261 18 14 372 
TotalTotal$2,392 $2,518 $1,193 $810 $464 $2,510 $1,816 $161 $11,864 Total$521 $2,933 $2,448 $1,150 $770 $2,732 $1,973 $141 $12,668 

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22203Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3—LOANS & LEASES
December 31, 2021December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)20212020201920182017Prior to 2017Revolving
 Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans (a)Total(Dollars in millions)20222021202020192018Prior to 2018Revolving
 Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
FICO score 740 or greaterFICO score 740 or greater$1,594 $1,156 $825 $473 $394 $1,335 $1,086 $115 $6,978 FICO score 740 or greater$2,154 $1,847 $819 $523 $278 $1,294 $1,297 $63 $8,275 
FICO score 720-739FICO score 720-739236 171 109 61 44 209 162 21 1,013 FICO score 720-739292 246 116 98 34 238 183 18 1,225 
FICO score 700-719FICO score 700-719143 112 81 68 45 153 141 23 766 FICO score 700-719242 206 93 55 35 226 142 22 1,021 
FICO score 660-699FICO score 660-699164 131 120 106 44 246 204 44 1,059 FICO score 660-699214 137 90 55 62 278 192 23 1,051 
FICO score 620-659FICO score 620-65942 36 55 23 13 118 66 27 380 FICO score 620-65921 24 25 41 20 105 47 292 
FICO score less than 620FICO score less than 62026 84 42 32 45 272 42 33 576 FICO score less than 62015 19 32 12 23 256 16 16 389 
TotalTotal$2,205 $1,690 $1,232 $763 $585 $2,333 $1,701 $263 $10,772 Total$2,938 $2,479 $1,175 $784 $452 $2,397 $1,877 $151 $12,253 

The following tables reflect the amortized cost basis by year of origination and refreshed FICO scores for credit card and other loans as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

CREDIT CARD & OTHER PORTFOLIO
March 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)20232022202120202019Prior to 2019Revolving
 Loans
Revolving
Loans Converted
to Term Loans
Total
FICO score 740 or greater$8 $31 $14 $6 $7 $28 $252 $8 $354 
FICO score 720-7391 3 2 2 1 4 33 1 47 
FICO score 700-7191 3 3 1 1 4 28  41 
FICO score 660-699 3 1 1 1 8 31 1 46 
FICO score 620-659 1 2   2 14  19 
FICO score less than 6202 7 6 6 10 85 183 1 300 
Total$12 $48 $28 $16 $20 $131 $541 $11 $807 

December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)20222021202020192018Prior to 2018Revolving
 Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
FICO score 740 or greater$36 $14 $10 $10 $$25 $291 $$396 
FICO score 720-739— 30 43 
FICO score 700-719— 33 46 
FICO score 660-69930 47 
FICO score 620-659— — 18 — 26 
FICO score less than 62010 71 174 282 
Total$53 $30 $21 $23 $13 $114 $576 $10 $840 


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23213Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3—LOANS & LEASES
The following tables reflect the amortized cost basis by year of origination and refreshed FICO scores for credit card and other loans as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

CREDIT CARD & OTHER PORTFOLIO
September 30, 2022
(Dollars in millions)20222021202020192018Prior to 2018Revolving
 Loans
Revolving
Loans Converted
to Term Loans (a)
Total
FICO score 740 or greater$25 $17 $12 $10 $4 $25 $290 $7 $390 
FICO score 720-7393 2 2 1 1 5 33 1 48 
FICO score 700-7192 4 1 1  4 37  49 
FICO score 660-6992 2 2 1 2 7 35 1 52 
FICO score 620-6591 2 1  1 3 21  29 
FICO score less than 6207 7 6 10 7 68 175 1 281 
Total$40 $34 $24 $23 $15 $112 $591 $10 $849 

December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)20212020201920182017Prior to 2017Revolving
 Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans (a)Total
FICO score 740 or greater$56 $35 $29 $23 $13 $56 $200 $11 $423 
FICO score 720-73914 17 46 96 
FICO score 700-71917 42 84 
FICO score 660-69925 31 98 177 
FICO score 620-65918 22 57 
FICO score less than 62024 16 18 73 
Total$131 $57 $47 $44 $31 $155 $426 $19 $910 


Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans and Leases
Loans and leases are placed on nonaccrual if it becomes evident that full collection of principal and interest is at risk, impairment has been recognized as a partial charge-off of principal balance due to insufficient collateral value and past due status, or on a case-by-case basis if FHN continues to receive payments but there are other borrower-specific issues. Included in nonaccrual are loans
for which FHN continues to receive payments including residential real estate loans where the borrower has been discharged of personal obligation through bankruptcy.
Past due loans are loans contractually past due as to interest or principal payments, but which have not yet been put on nonaccrual status. In accordance

The following table reflects accruing and non-accruing loans and leases by class on March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
ACCRUING & NON-ACCRUING LOANS AND LEASES
March 31, 2023
 AccruingNon-Accruing 
(Dollars in millions)Current30-89
Days
Past Due
90+
Days
Past Due
Total
Accruing
Current30-89
Days
Past Due
90+
Days
Past Due
Total
Non-
Accruing
Total
Loans and Leases
Commercial, financial, and industrial:
C&I (a)$29,902 $26 $— $29,928 $127 $$71 $204 $30,132 
Loans to mortgage companies2,040 — — 2,040 — — —  2,040 
Total commercial, financial, and industrial31,942 26 — 31,968 127 71 204 32,172 
Commercial real estate:
CRE (b)13,330 — 13,335 19 26 18 63 13,398 
Consumer real estate:
HELOC (c)2,049 15 2,069 33 45 2,114 
Real estate installment loans (d)10,415 27 10,444 56 12 42 110 10,554 
Total consumer real estate12,464 42 12,513 89 17 49 155 12,668 
Credit card and other:
Credit card286 295 — — —  295 
Other508 — 510 — 2 512 
Total credit card and other794 805 — 2 807 
Total loans and leases$58,530 $79 $12 $58,621 $236 $50 $138 $424 $59,045 
December 31, 2022
 AccruingNon-Accruing 
(Dollars in millions)Current30-89
Days
Past Due
90+
Days
Past Due
Total
Accruing
Current30-89
Days
Past Due
90+
Days
Past Due
Total
Non-
Accruing
Total
Loans and Leases
Commercial, financial, and industrial:
C&I (a)$29,309 $50 $11 $29,370 $64 $10 $79 $153 $29,523 
Loans to mortgage companies2,258 — — 2,258 — — — — 2,258 
Total commercial, financial, and industrial31,567 50 11 31,628 64 10 79 153 31,781 
Commercial real estate:
CRE (b)13,208 11 — 13,219 — 13,228 
Consumer real estate:
HELOC (c)1,967 12 1,984 32 44 2,028 
Real estate installment loans (d)10,079 25 13 10,117 56 47 108 10,225 
Total consumer real estate12,046 37 18 12,101 88 55 152 12,253 
Credit card and other:
Credit card287 296 — — — — 296 
Other540 — 542 — 544 
Total credit card and other827 838 — 840 
Total loans and leases$57,648 $105 $33 $57,786 $160 $19 $137 $316 $58,102 
(a) $204 million and $147 million of C&I loans are nonaccrual loans that have been specifically reviewed for impairment with revised Interagency Guidance issuedno related allowance in 2020, FHN was not required to designate2023 and 2022, respectively.
(b) $55 million and $5 million of CRE loans are nonaccrual loans that have been specifically reviewed for impairment with deferrals grantedno related allowance in response to COVID-19 as past due because of such deferrals. If a borrower defers payment, this may result in no contractual payments being past due,2023 and as such, loans would not be considered past due during the period of deferral, and as a result, are excluded from loans past due 30-89 days and loans 90+ days past due in the tables below.
2022, respectively.
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24223Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3—LOANS & LEASES
The following table reflects accruing and non-accruing loans and leases by class on September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
ACCRUING & NON-ACCRUING LOANS AND LEASES
September 30, 2022
 AccruingNon-Accruing 
(Dollars in millions)Current30-89
Days
Past Due
90+
Days
Past Due
Total
Accruing
Current30-89
Days
Past Due
90+
Days
Past Due
Total
Non-
Accruing
Total
Loans and Leases
Commercial, financial, and industrial:
C&I (a)$28,728 $65 $$28,794 $49 $21 $46 $116 $28,910 
Loans to mortgage companies2,710 — — 2,710 — — —  2,710 
Total commercial, financial, and industrial31,438 65 31,504 49 21 46 116 31,620 
Commercial real estate:
CRE (b)13,006 — 13,011 — 10 13,021 
Consumer real estate:
HELOC (c)1,917 10 1,932 35 45 1,977 
Real estate installment loans (d)9,736 21 12 9,769 58 53 118 9,887 
Total consumer real estate11,653 31 17 11,701 93 61 163 11,864 
Credit card and other:
Credit card256 267 — — —  267 
Other577 — 579 3 582 
Total credit card and other833 846 3 849 
Total loans and leases$56,930 $108 $24 $57,062 $150 $31 $111 $292 $57,354 
December 31, 2021
 AccruingNon-Accruing 
(Dollars in millions)Current30-89
Days
Past Due
90+
Days
Past Due
Total
Accruing
Current30-89
Days
Past Due
90+
Days
Past Due
Total
Non-
Accruing
Total
Loans and Leases
Commercial, financial, and industrial:
C&I (a)$26,367 $53 $$26,425 $97 $$27 $125 $26,550 
Loans to mortgage companies4,518 — — 4,518 — — — — 4,518 
Total commercial, financial, and industrial30,885 53 30,943 97 27 125 31,068 
Commercial real estate:
CRE (b)12,087 13 — 12,100 12,109 
Consumer real estate:
HELOC (c)1,906 1,919 34 45 1,964 
Real estate installment loans (d)8,658 30 27 8,715 44 46 93 8,808 
Total consumer real estate10,564 37 33 10,634 78 55 138 10,772 
Credit card and other:
Credit card292 296 — — — — 296 
Other608 — 611 — 614 
Total credit card and other900 907 — 910 
Total loans and leases$54,436 $108 $40 $54,584 $182 $$86 $275 $54,859 
(a) $113(c) $7 million and $99 million of C&I loans are nonaccrual loans that have been specifically reviewed for impairment with no related allowance in 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(b) $5 million and $5 million of CRE loans are nonaccrual loans that have been specifically reviewed for impairment with no related allowance in 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(c) $5 million and $7 million of HELOC loans are nonaccrual loans that have been specifically reviewed for impairment with no related allowance in 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively.
(d) $7$10 million and $50$7 million of real estate installment loans are nonaccrual loans that have been specifically reviewed for impairment with no related allowance in 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively.
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253Q22 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3—LOANS & LEASES
Collateral-Dependent Loans
Collateral-dependent loans are defined as loans for which repayment is expected to be derived substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. At a minimum, the estimated value of the collateral for each loan equals the current book value.
As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, FHN had commercial loans with amortized cost of approximately $116$256 million and $120$124 million, respectively, that were based on the value of underlying collateral. Collateral-dependent C&I and CRE loans totaled $108$199 million and $8$57 million, respectively, at September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The collateral for these loans generally consists of business assets including land, buildings, equipment and financial assets. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, FHN recognized charge-offs of $5$12 million and $9 million, respectively, on these loans related to reductions in estimated collateral values.
Consumer HELOC and real estate installment loans with amortized cost based on the value of underlying real estate collateral were approximately $7 million and $28$29 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and $7 million and $20$26 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2021.2022. Charge-offs during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022 were $2 million for collateral-dependent consumer loans and were not significant for collateral-dependent consumer loans.
Loan Modifications to Troubled Borrowers
As part of FHN’s ongoing risk management practices, FHN attempts to work with borrowers when necessary to extend or modify loan terms to better align with their current ability to repay. Modifications could include extension of the threematurity date, reductions of the interest rate, reduction or forgiveness of accrued interest, or principal forgiveness. Combinations of these modifications may also be made for individual loans. Extensions and ninemodifications to loans are made in accordance with internal policies and guidelines which conform to regulatory guidance. Principal reductions may be made in limited circumstances, typically for specific commercial loan workouts, and in the event of borrower bankruptcy. Each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately.
Troubled loans are considered those in which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty can be subjective in nature and management’s judgment may be required in making this determination. FHN may determine that a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty if the borrower is currently in default on any of its debt, or if it is probable that a borrower may default in the foreseeable future absent a
modification. Many aspects of a borrower’s financial situation are assessed when determining whether they are experiencing financial difficulty.
Troubled commercial loans are typically modified through forbearance agreements which could include reduced interest rates, reduced payments, term extension, or entering into short sale agreements. Principal reductions may occur in specific circumstances.
Modifications for troubled consumer loans are generally structured using parameters of U.S. government-sponsored programs. For HELOC and real estate installment loans, troubled loans are typically modified by an interest rate reduction and a possible maturity date extension to reach an affordable housing debt-to-income ratio. Despite the absence of a loan modification by FHN, the discharge of personal liability through bankruptcy proceedings is considered a court-imposed modification.
For the credit card portfolio, troubled loan modifications are typically enacted through either a short-term credit card hardship program or a longer-term credit card workout program. In the credit card hardship program, borrowers may be granted rate and payment reductions for six months ended September 30, 2021.to one year. In the credit card workout program, borrowers are granted a rate reduction to 0% and a term extension for up to five years.
Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
For periods subsequent to December 31, 2022, information regarding loans modified when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty are included in the tables below.
The following tables present the amortized cost basis at the end of the reporting period of loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of modification made, as well as the financial effect of the modifications made as of March 31, 2023.














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231Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3—LOANS & LEASES
LOAN MODIFICATIONS TO BORROWERS EXPERIENCING FINANCIAL DIFFICULTY
March 31, 2023
Term Extension
(Dollars in millions)Balance% of Total ClassFinancial Effect
C&I$63 0.2 %Added a weighted-average 1 year to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers
CRE32 0.2 Added a weighted-average 0.6 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers
Consumer Real Estate— Added a weighted-average 14.9 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers
Credit Card and Other— — N/A
Total$96 0.2 %

March 31, 2023
Payment Deferrals
(Dollars in millions)Balance% of Total ClassFinancial Effect
C&I$— — %N/A
CRE— — N/A
Consumer Real Estate— Payment deferral for 11 months, with a balloon payment at the end of the term
Credit Card and Other— — N/A
Total$— %

March 31, 2023
Combination - Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction
(Dollars in millions)Balance% of Total ClassFinancial Effect
C&I$— — %N/A
CRE— — N/A
Consumer Real Estate— Added a weighted-average 8.8 years to the life of loans and reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 5.0% to 4.9%
Credit Card and Other— — N/A
Total$— %

March 31, 2023
Combination - Principal Forgiveness and Term Extension
(Dollars in millions)Balance% of Total ClassFinancial Effect
C&I$18 0.1 %Reduced the balance of the loans by $2 million and added a weighted-average 6.2 years to the life of loans
CRE— — N/A
Consumer Real Estate— — N/A
Credit Card and Other— — N/A
Total$18 — %

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241Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3—LOANS & LEASES
Loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that had a payment default during the period were insignificant as of March 31, 2023. FHN closely monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts.
The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified in the last 12 months:

PERFORMANCE OF LOANS THAT HAVE BEEN MODIFIED IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS
March 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)Current30-89 Days Past Due90+ Days Past DueNon-Accruing
C&I$63 $— $— $18 
CRE32 — — — 
Consumer Real Estate— — 
Credit Card and Other— — — — 
Total$96 $— $— $24 
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251Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3—LOANS & LEASES
Troubled Debt Restructurings
As part of FHN’s ongoing risk management practices, FHN attempts
Prior to work with borrowers when necessary to extend or modify loan terms to better align with their current ability to repay. Extensions and modifications to loans are made in accordance with internal policies and guidelines which conform to regulatory guidance. Each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately.
AJanuary 1, 2023, a modification iswas classified as a TDR if the borrower iswas experiencing financial difficulty and it iswas determined that FHN has granted a concession to the borrower. Concessions represented modifications that FHN may determine thatwould not otherwise consider if a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty if the borrower is currently in default on any of its debt, or if it is probable that a borrower may default in the foreseeable future. Many aspects of a borrower’s financial situation are assessed when determining whether they arehad not been experiencing financial difficulty. Concessions could include extension of the maturity date, reductions of the interest rate (which may make the rate lower than current market for a new loan with similar risk), reduction or forgiveness of accrued interest, or principal forgiveness. The assessmentsEvaluation of whether a borrower is experiencing (or is likely to experience) financial difficulty, and whether a concession has beenwas granted, arewas subjective in nature and management’s judgment iswas required when determiningin making the determination of whether a modification is was
classified as a TDR. In accordance with regulatory guidance, certain loan modifications that might ordinarily have qualifiedAll non-reaffirmed residential real estate loans discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy were considered concessions and classified as TDRs were not accounted for as TDRs and have been excluded from the disclosures below. For loan modifications that were made during the year endednonaccruing TDRs.

On December 31, 2021 that met the TDR relief provisions outlined in either the CARES Act, as extended by the CAA, or revised Interagency Guidance, FHN has excluded these modifications from consideration as TDRs, and has excluded loans with these qualifying modifications from designation as TDRs in the information and discussion that follows.
On September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, FHN had $204$180 million and $206 million, respectively, of portfolio loans classified as TDRs. Additionally, $31 million and $35$30 million of loans held for sale as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, 2022were classified as TDRs.

The following table presents the end of period balance for loans modified in a TDR during the periods indicated:
year ended December 31, 2022:
LOANS MODIFIED IN A TDR
 Year Ended December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)NumberPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded  InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded  Investment
C&I$30 $24 
CRE
HELOC98 
Real estate installment loans181 41 41 
Credit card and other81 12 12 
Total TDRs367 $91 $85 
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263Q22 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3—LOANS & LEASES
LOANS MODIFIED IN A TDR
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Dollars in millions)NumberPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded  InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded  InvestmentNumberPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded  InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded  Investment
C&I3 $30 $24 $$
CRE   — — — 
HELOC30 2 2 — — 
Real estate installment loans   — — 
Credit card and other51 10 10 — — 
Total TDRs84 $42 $36 21 $$
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Dollars in millions)NumberPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded  InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded  InvestmentNumberPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded  InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded  Investment
C&I6 $30 $24 32 $37 $34 
CRE   12 10 
HELOC86 6 6 21 
Real estate installment loans181 41 41 41 
Credit card and other60 10 10 36 — — 
Total TDRs333 $87 $81 131 $59 $54 
The following table presents TDRs which re-defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, and as to which the modification occurred 12 months or less prior to the re-default. For purposes of this disclosure, FHN generally defines payment default as 30 or more days past due.
LOANS MODIFIED IN A TDR THAT RE-DEFAULTED
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Dollars in millions)NumberRecorded
Investment
NumberRecorded
Investment
C&I $ $
CRE  10 
HELOC8  — — 
Real estate installment loans21 7 
Credit card and other3  — 
Total TDRs32 $7 12 $14 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Dollars in millions)NumberRecorded
Investment
NumberRecorded
Investment
C&I5 $ 18 $
CRE  19 
HELOC8  — 
Real estate installment loans27 8 
Credit card and other12  — 
Total TDRs52 $8 35 $28 

LOANS MODIFIED IN A TDR THAT RE-DEFAULTED
 Year Ended December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)NumberRecorded
Investment
C&I$— 
CRE— — 
HELOC22 
Real estate installment loans54 15 
Credit card and other17 — 
Total TDRs98 $16 
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27263Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 4—ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
Note 4—Allowance for Credit Losses
Management's estimate of expected credit losses in the loan and lease portfolios is recorded in the ALLL and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments, collectively referred to as the Allowance for Credit Losses, or the ACL. The ALLL and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments are reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in the allowance for loan and lease losses and in other liabilities, respectively. Provision for credit losses related to the loans and leases portfolio and the unfunded lending commitments are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income as provision for credit losses.
The ACL is maintained at a level management believes to be appropriate to absorb expected lifetime credit losses over the contractual life of the loan and lease portfolio and unfunded lending commitments. The determination of the ACL is based on periodic evaluation of the loan and lease portfolios and unfunded lending commitments considering a number of relevant underlying factors, including key assumptions and evaluation of quantitative and qualitative information.
The expected loan losses are the product of multiplying FHN’s estimates of probability of default (PD), loss given default (LGD), and individual loan level exposure asat default (EAD), including amortization and prepayment assumptions, on an undiscounted basis. FHN uses models or assumptions to develop the expected loss forecasts, which incorporate multiple macroeconomic forecasts over a four-year reasonable and supportable forecast period. After the reasonable and supportable forecast period, the Company immediately reverts to its historical loss averages, evaluated over the historical observation period, for the remaining estimated life of the loans. In order to capture the unique risks of the loan portfolio within the PD, LGD, and prepayment models, FHN segments the portfolio into pools, generally incorporating loan grades for commercial loans. As there can be no certainty that actual economic performance will precisely follow any specific macroeconomic forecast, FHN uses qualitative adjustments to adjust historical loss information in situations where current loan characteristics or current or forecasted economic conditions differ from those in the historical loss information and for differences in economic conditions and other factors.periods.
The evaluation of quantitative and qualitative information is performed through assessments of groups of assets that share similar risk characteristics and certain individual loans and leases that do not share similar risk characteristics with the collective group. As described in Note 3 - Loans and Leases, loans are grouped generally by product type and significant loan portfolios are assessed for credit losses using analytical or statistical models. The quantitative evaluation of the adequacy of the ACLcomponent utilizes a weighting approach for multiple economic forecast scenariosinformation as its foundation and is primarily based on
analytical models that use known or estimated data as of the balance sheet date and forecasted data over the reasonable and supportable period. The ACL mayis also be
affected by a variety of qualitative factors that FHN considers to reflect current judgment of various events and risks that are not measured in the quantitative calculations.calculations, including alternative economic forecasts.
In accordance with its accounting policy elections, FHN does not recognize a separate allowance for expected credit losses for AIR and records reversals of AIR as reductions of interest income. FHN reverses previously accrued but uncollected interest when an asset is placed on nonaccrual status. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, FHN recognized less than $1 million in allowance for expected credit losses on COVID-19 deferrals that do not qualify for the election which is not reflected in the table below. AIR and the related allowance for expected credit losses is included as a component of other assets. The total amount of interest reversals from loans placed on nonaccrual status and the amount of income recognized on nonaccrual loans during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 were not material.
Expected credit losses for unfunded commitments are estimated for periods where the commitment is not unconditionally cancellable. The measurement of expected credit losses for unfunded commitments mirrors that of loans and leases with the additional estimate of future draw rates (timing and amount).
Prior to January 1, 2023, TDRs were reflected in FHN’s estimate of expected credit losses as described in Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies, in its 2022 Form 10-K. Subsequent to December 31, 2022, in accordance with the provisions of ASU 2022-02, FHN has ceased recognition of TDRs and no longer performs discounted cash flow calculations for these loans to estimate expected credit losses. As described in Note 3 – Loans and Leases, FHN now monitors and discloses information associated with modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. For both commercial and consumer portfolio segments, an adjustment to the ACL is generally not recorded at the time of modification because FHN includes these modified loans in its quantitative loss estimation processes. In the event of principal forgiveness, which primarily occurs for commercial loan workouts and consumer loans experiencing bankruptcy, FHN records the reduction in expected collectible principal balance as a charge-off against the ALLL.
The increase in the ACL balance as of September 30,March 31, 2023 as compared to December 31, 2022 largely reflects the impact of loan growth, deteriorationpotential economic instability projected in the macroeconomic forecastforecasts resulting from inflation and a preliminary estimate of potential losses related to Hurricane Ian.interest rate increases. In developing credit loss estimates for its loan and lease portfolios, FHN utilized multipletwo Moody’s forecast scenarios for its macroeconomic inputs. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,As of March 31, 2023, FHN's scenario selection process focused on key economic drivers such as unemployment and economic activity including recession risk. Risks considered include: the effects of inflation, rising interest rates, supply chain disruptions, labor/wage constraints, and international conflict, and the ongoing impact of COVID-19.conflict. FHN selected one scenario as its base case, which was the Moody's baseline scenario. The heaviest weight was placed on the base case forecast, which assumed positive real GDP growth over the forecast horizon.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, FHN considered stressed loan portfolios or industries that are most exposed to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and added qualitative adjustments, where needed, to account for the risks not captured in modeled results. Management also made qualitative adjustments to reflect estimated recoveries based on a review of prior charge off
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28273Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 4—ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
was the Moody's baseline growth scenario. The heaviest weight was placed on the FHN-selected downside scenario. A smaller weight was placed on the baseline forecast which assumed positive real GDP growth over the forecast horizon. No weighting was applied to the more positive macroeconomic scenario.
Management also made qualitative adjustments to reflect estimated recoveries based on a review of prior charge-off and recovery levels, for default risk associated with large
balances with individual borrowers, for estimated loss amounts not reflected in historical factors due to specific portfolio risk, and for instances where limited data for acquired loans is considered to affect modeled results.
The following table provides a rollforward of the ALLL and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments by portfolio type for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:

ROLLFORWARD OF ALLL & RESERVE FOR UNFUNDED LENDING COMMITMENTS
(Dollars in millions)Commercial, Financial, and Industrial (a)Commercial Real EstateConsumer Real EstateCredit Card and OtherTotal
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
Balance as of July 1, 2022$274 $141 $183 $26 $624 
Charge-offs(13)(1)(1)(6)(21)
Recoveries— 
Provision for loan and lease losses32 52 
Balance as of September 30, 2022$295 $148 $193 $28 $664 
Reserve for remaining unfunded commitments:
Balance as of July 1, 202253 17 10 — 80 
Provision for remaining unfunded commitments— 
Balance as of September 30, 202258 19 11  88 
Allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2022$353 $167 $204 $28 $752 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
Balance as of July 1, 2021$385 $210 $203 $17 $815 
Charge-offs(11)(2)(1)(5)(19)
Recoveries — 16 
Provision for loan losses (7)(48)(30)(78)
Balance as of September 30, 2021$374 $162 $179 $19 $734 
Reserve for remaining unfunded commitments:
Balance as of July 1, 2021$57 $$$— $75 
Provision for remaining unfunded commitments(8)— — (7)
Balance as of September 30, 202149 10 — 68 
Allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2021$423 $172 $188 $19 $802 
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293Q22 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 4—ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
ROLLFORWARD OF ALLL & RESERVE FOR UNFUNDED LENDING COMMITMENTSROLLFORWARD OF ALLL & RESERVE FOR UNFUNDED LENDING COMMITMENTS
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Commercial, Financial, and Industrial (a)Commercial Real EstateConsumer Real EstateCredit Card and OtherTotal
Allowance for loan and lease losses:Allowance for loan and lease losses:
Balance as of January 1, 2023Balance as of January 1, 2023$308 $146 $200 $31 $685 
Adoption of ASU 2022-02Adoption of ASU 2022-02— (7)— (6)
Charge-offsCharge-offs(14)(2)(1)(5)(22)
RecoveriesRecoveries— 
Provision for loan and lease lossesProvision for loan and lease losses27 15 52 
Balance as of March 31, 2023Balance as of March 31, 2023$325 $150 $209 $31 $715 
Reserve for remaining unfunded commitments:Reserve for remaining unfunded commitments:
Balance as of January 1, 2023Balance as of January 1, 202355 22 10 — 87 
Provision for remaining unfunded commitmentsProvision for remaining unfunded commitments(2)(1)— (2)
Balance as of March 31, 2023Balance as of March 31, 202353 21 11  85 
Allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2023Allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2023$378 $171 $220 $31 $800 
Allowance for loan and lease losses:Allowance for loan and lease losses:
Balance as of January 1, 2022Balance as of January 1, 2022$334 $154 $163 $19 $670 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(13)— (1)(5)(19)
Recoveries Recoveries — 
Provision for loan and lease losses Provision for loan and lease losses (37)(3)(3)(38)
Balance as of March 31, 2022Balance as of March 31, 2022$287 $151 $164 $20 $622 
Reserve for remaining unfunded commitments:Reserve for remaining unfunded commitments:
Balance as of January 1, 2022Balance as of January 1, 2022$46 $12 $$— $66 
Provision for remaining unfunded commitmentsProvision for remaining unfunded commitments(3)— — (2)
Balance as of March 31, 2022Balance as of March 31, 202243 12 — 64 
Allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2022Allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2022$330 $163 $173 $20 $686 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
Balance as of January 1, 2022$334 $154 $163 $19 $670 
Charge-offs(38)(1)(4)(18)(61)
Recoveries17 27 
Provision for loan and lease losses(7)(6)17 24 28 
Balance as of September 30, 2022$295 $148 $193 $28 $664 
Reserve for remaining unfunded commitments:
Balance as of January 1, 2022$46 $12 $$— $66 
Provision for remaining unfunded commitments12 — 22 
Balance as of September 30, 202258 19 11  88 
Allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2022$353 $167 $204 $28 $752 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
Balance as of January 1, 2021$453 $242 $242 $26 $963 
Charge-offs(27)(5)(5)(11)(48)
Recoveries 18 21 47 
Provision for loan and lease losses (70)(80)(79)(228)
Balance as of September 30, 2021$374 $162 $179 $19 $734 
Reserve for remaining unfunded commitments:
Balance as of January 1, 2021$65 $10 $10 $— $85 
Provision for remaining unfunded commitments(16)— (1)— (17)
Balance as of September 30, 202149 10 — 68 
Allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2021$423 $172 $188 $19 $802 
(a) C&I loans as of September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 include $129$53 million and $2.0 billion$642 million in PPP loans, respectively, which due to the government guarantee and forgiveness provisions are considered to have no credit risk and therefore have no allowance for loan and lease losses.

The table below presents gross charge-offs by year of origination as of March 31, 2023:

 GROSS CHARGE-OFFS
(Dollars in millions)20232022202120202019Prior to 2019Revolving LoansTotal
C&I$— $$— $$— $$$14 
CRE— — — — — — 
Consumer Real Estate— — — — — — 
Credit Card and Other— — — — — 
Total$ $5 $ $1 $2 $10 $4 $22 
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30283Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 5—MORTGAGE BANKING ACTIVITY
Note 5—Mortgage Banking Activity
FHN originates mortgage loans for sale into the secondary market. These loans primarily consist of residential first lien mortgages that conform to standards established by GSEs that are major investors in U.S. home mortgages, but can also consist of junior lien and jumbo loans secured by residential property. These loans are primarily sold to private companies that are unaffiliated with the GSEs on a servicing-released basis. Gains and losses on these mortgage loans are included in mortgage banking and title income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Prior to the IBKC merger, FHN’s mortgage banking operations were not significant. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, FHN
FHN had approximately $40$38 million of loans that remained from pre-2009 mortgage business operations of legacy First Horizon. Activity related to the pre-2009 mortgage loans was primarily limited to payments and write-offs in 20222023 and 2021,2022, with no new originations or loan sales, and only an insignificant amount of repurchases. These loans are excluded from the disclosure below.
The following table summarizes activity relating to residential mortgage loans held for sale as of and for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2021.2022.

MORTGAGE LOANS HELD FOR SALE
MORTGAGE LOAN ACTIVITYMORTGAGE LOAN ACTIVITY
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021(Dollars in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$250 $409 Balance at beginning of period$44 $250 
Originations and purchasesOriginations and purchases1,158 2,836 Originations and purchases120 1,275 
Sales, net of gainsSales, net of gains(1,326)(3,025)Sales, net of gains(103)(1,481)
Mortgage loans transferred from (to) held for investmentMortgage loans transferred from (to) held for investment 30 Mortgage loans transferred from (to) held for investment — 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$82 $250 Balance at end of period$61 $44 

Mortgage Servicing Rights
FHN records mortgage servicing rights at the lower of cost or market value and amortizes them over the remaining servicing life of the loans, with consideration given to prepayment assumptions.

Mortgage servicing rights are included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Mortgage servicing rights had the following carrying values as of the periods indicated.
MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTSMORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTSMORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount(Dollars in millions)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Mortgage servicing rightsMortgage servicing rights$19 $(4)$15 $39 $(9)$30 Mortgage servicing rights$21 $(5)$16 $21 $(5)$16 
In addition, there was an insignificant amount of non-mortgage and commercial servicing rights as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022. Total mortgage servicing fees included in mortgage banking and title income were $1 million and $2 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively. Total mortgage servicing fees included in mortgage banking and title income were $4 million and $2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Mortgage servicing rights with a net carrying amount of $21 million were sold during the second quarter of 2022 resulting in a gain of $12 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 which is included in mortgage banking and title income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
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31293Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 6—GOODWILL & OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Note 6—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill
The following is a summary of goodwill by reportable segment included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
GOODWILLGOODWILLGOODWILL
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Regional
Banking
Specialty BankingTotal(Dollars in millions)Regional
Banking
Specialty BankingTotal
December 31, 2020$880 $631 $1,511 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021$880 $631 $1,511 
AdditionsAdditions— — — Additions— — — 
December 31, 2021$880 $631 $1,511 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022$880 $631 $1,511 
AdditionsAdditions— — — Additions— — — 
September 30, 2022$880 $631 $1,511 
March 31, 2023March 31, 2023$880 $631 $1,511 

FHN performed the required annual goodwill impairment test as of October 1, 2021.2022. The annual impairment test did not indicate impairment in any of FHN’s reporting units as of the testing date. Following the testing date, management evaluated the events and circumstances that could indicate that goodwill might be impaired and concluded that a subsequent interim testit is not more likely than not that goodwill was not necessary. FHN is currently in the process of performing its annual impairment test as of October 1, 2022.impaired.
Accounting estimates and assumptions were made about FHN's future performance and cash flows, as well as other prevailing market factors (e.g., interest rates, economic trends, etc.) when determining fair value as part of the
goodwill impairment test. While management used the best information available to estimate future performance for each reporting unit, future adjustments to management's projections may be necessary if conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the estimates.
Other intangible assets
The following table, which excludes fully amortized intangibles, presents other intangible assets included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETSOTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETSOTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Value
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Value
(Dollars in millions)Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Value
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Value
Core deposit intangiblesCore deposit intangibles$371 $(161)$210 $371 $(128)$243 Core deposit intangibles$371 $(181)$190 $371 $(171)$200 
Client relationshipsClient relationships32 (12)20 37 (11)26 Client relationships32 (14)18 32 (13)19 
Other (a)Other (a)27 (11)16 41 (12)29 Other (a)27 (13)14 27 (12)15 
TotalTotal$430 $(184)$246 $449 $(151)$298 Total$430 $(208)$222 $430 $(196)$234 
(a)Includes non-compete covenants and purchased credit card intangible assets. Also includes title plant intangible assets and state banking licenses which are not subject to amortization.
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32303Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 7—PREFERRED STOCK
Note 7—Preferred Stock

The following table presents a summary of FHN's non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock:

PREFERRED STOCKPREFERRED STOCKPREFERRED STOCK
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021(Dollars in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Issuance DateEarliest Redemption Date (a)Annual Dividend RateDividend PaymentsShares OutstandingLiquidation AmountCarrying AmountCarrying AmountIssuance DateEarliest Redemption Date (a)Annual Dividend RateDividend PaymentsShares OutstandingLiquidation AmountCarrying AmountCarrying Amount
Series BSeries B7/2/20208/1/20256.625%(b)Semi-annually8,000 $80 $77 $77 Series B7/2/20208/1/20256.625%(b)Semi-annually8,000 $80 $77 $77 
Series CSeries C7/2/20205/1/20266.600%(c)Quarterly5,750 58 59 59 Series C7/2/20205/1/20266.600%(c)Quarterly5,750 58 59 59 
Series DSeries D7/2/20205/1/20246.100%(d)Semi-annually10,000 100 94 94 Series D7/2/20205/1/20246.100%(d)Semi-annually10,000 100 94 94 
Series ESeries E5/28/202010/10/20256.500%Quarterly1,500 150 145 145 Series E5/28/202010/10/20256.500%Quarterly1,500 150 145 145 
Series FSeries F5/3/20217/10/20264.700%Quarterly1,500 150 145 145 Series F5/3/20217/10/20264.700%Quarterly1,500 150 145 145 
Series GSeries G2/28/20222/28/2027N/AN/A4,936 494 494 — Series G2/28/20222/28/2027N/AN/A4,936 494 494 494 
31,686 $1,032 $1,014 $520 31,686 $1,032 $1,014 $1,014 
N/A - not applicable
(a) Denotes earliest optional redemption date. Earlier redemption is possible, at FHN's election, if certain regulatory capital events occur.
(b) Fixed dividend rate will reset on August 1, 2025 to three-month LIBORCME Term SOFR plus 4.52361% (0.26161% plus 4.262%).
(c) Fixed dividend rate will reset on May 1, 2026 to three-month LIBORCME Term SOFR plus 5.18161% (0.26161% plus 4.920%).
(d) Fixed dividend rate will reset on May 1, 2024 to three-month LIBORCME Term SOFR plus 4.12061% (0.26161% plus 3.859%).

On February 28, 2022, in connection with the execution of the TD Merger Agreement, FHN issued $494 million of Series G Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock (the Series G Convertible Preferred Stock). The Series G Convertible Preferred Stock iswas convertible into up to 4.9% of the outstanding shares of FHN common stock in certain circumstances, including closing of the Pending TD Merger or termination of the TD Merger Agreement. Conversion occursBecause regulatory approval of the TD Transaction was not obtained, conversion will occur at a fixed rate of 5,574.1364,000 shares of common stock for each share of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock, or 4,000 shares of common stock if regulatory approval of the Pending TD Merger is not obtained.Stock. For more information on the impact of the convertible features on diluted earnings per share, see Note 9 - Earnings Per Share.
The Series G Convertible Preferred Stock is redeemable at FHN's option, in whole or in part, on or after February 28, 2027. Earlier redemption is possible, at FHN's election, if certain regulatory capital events occur. The $494 million
carrying value of the Series G Convertible Preferred Stock currently qualifiesqualified as Tier 1 Capital. Dividends are payable only in certain circumstances ifCapital as of March 31, 2023. When conversion occurs, the TD Merger Agreement is terminated before the shares are converted into common stock.Series G Convertible Preferred Stock will also qualify for Common Equity Tier 1 Capital.
Subsidiary Preferred Stock
First Horizon Bank has issued 300,000 shares of Class A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (Class A Preferred Stock) with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. Dividends on the Class A Preferred Stock, if declared, accrue and are payable each quarter, in arrears, at a floating rate equal to the greater of the three monththree-month LIBOR plus 0.85% or 3.75% per annum. After June 30, 2023, that floating rate will be the greater of three-month CME Term SOFR plus 1.11161% (0.26161% plus 0.85%) or 3.75% per annum. These securities qualify fully as Tier 1 capital for both First Horizon Bank and FHN. On September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, $295 million of Class A
Preferred Stock was recognized as noncontrolling interest on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
LIBOR Change to SOFR
On March 5, 2021, the U.K.'s Financial Conduct Authority announced that all tenors of LIBOR would cease publication or no longer be representative after June 30, 2023. On March 15, 2022, the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act was enacted in the U.S. The LIBOR Act provides that LIBOR will transition to a replacement benchmark based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), plus a spread adjustment, in such covered contracts. Subsequently, the FRB adopted Regulation ZZ that identified CME Term SOFR, a forward term rate based on SOFR administered by CME Group Benchmark Administration, Ltd., plus a spread adjustment, as the replacement rate for securities for any interest rate calculations after June 30, 2023.
On April 25, 2023, FHN announced that each reference to LIBOR in each applicable securities contract (which term includes preferred stock and related depositary shares) will transition to CME Term SOFR, plus a tenor-based spread adjustment, on the first business day after June 30, 2023 pursuant to the LIBOR Act and the implementing regulations. The information presented in this Note reflects that transition.

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33313Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 8—COMPONENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Note 8—Components of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table provides the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component, net of tax, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in millions)Securities AFSCash Flow HedgesPension and
Post-retirement
Plans
Total
Balance as of July 1, 2022$(671)$(40)$(252)$(963)
Net unrealized gains (losses)(368)(103)— (471)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI— 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(368)(99)(464)
Balance as of September 30, 2022$(1,039)$(139)$(249)$(1,427)
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in millions)Securities AFSCash Flow HedgesPension and
Post-retirement
Plans
Total
Balance as of January 1, 2022$(36)$$(255)$(288)
Net unrealized gains (losses)(1,003)(149)— (1,152)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI— 13 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(1,003)(142)(1,139)
Balance as of September 30, 2022$(1,039)$(139)$(249)$(1,427)
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Securities AFSCash Flow HedgesPension and
Post-retirement
Plans
Total(Dollars in millions)Securities AFSCash Flow HedgesPension and
Post-retirement
Plans
Total
Balance as of July 1, 2021$43 $$(254)$(203)
Balance as of January 1, 2023Balance as of January 1, 2023$(973)$(127)$(268)$(1,368)
Net unrealized gains (losses)Net unrealized gains (losses)(38)— (1)(39)Net unrealized gains (losses)114 33 — 147 
Amounts reclassified from AOCIAmounts reclassified from AOCI— (1)Amounts reclassified from AOCI— 11 13 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)(38)(1)(38)Other comprehensive income (loss)114 44 160 
Balance as of September 30, 2021$$$(253)$(241)
Balance as of March 31, 2023Balance as of March 31, 2023$(859)$(83)$(266)$(1,208)

(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Securities AFSCash Flow HedgesPension and
Post-retirement
Plans
Total(Dollars in millions)Securities AFSCash Flow HedgesPension and
Post-retirement
Plans
Total
Balance as of January 1, 2021$108 $12 $(260)$(140)
Balance as of January 1, 2022Balance as of January 1, 2022$(36)$$(255)$(288)
Net unrealized gains (losses)Net unrealized gains (losses)(103)(1)(103)Net unrealized gains (losses)(404)(20)— (424)
Amounts reclassified from AOCIAmounts reclassified from AOCI— (4)Amounts reclassified from AOCI— (1)— 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)(103)(5)(101)Other comprehensive income (loss)(404)(21)(424)
Balance as of September 30, 2021$$$(253)$(241)
Balance as of March 31, 2022Balance as of March 31, 2022$(440)$(18)$(254)$(712)


Reclassifications from AOCI, and related tax effects, were as follows:








RECLASSIFICATIONS FROM AOCI
(Dollars in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31,
Details about AOCI20232022Affected line item in the statement where net
income is presented
Cash Flow Hedges:
Realized (gains) losses on cash flow hedges$15 $(1)Interest and fees on loans and leases
Tax expense (benefit)(4)— Income tax expense
11 (1)
Pension and Postretirement Plans:
Amortization of prior service cost and net actuarial (gain) loss3 Other expense
Tax expense (benefit)(1)— Income tax expense
2 
Total reclassification from AOCI$13 $— 

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34323Q22 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 8—COMPONENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Reclassifications from AOCI, and related tax effects, were as follows:
RECLASSIFICATIONS FROM AOCI
(Dollars in millions)Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Details about AOCI2022202120222021Affected line item in the statement where net
income is presented
Cash Flow Hedges:
Realized (gains) losses on cash flow hedges$5 $(2)$9 $(6)Interest and fees on loans and leases
Tax expense (benefit)(1)(2)Income tax expense
4 (1)7 (4)
Pension and Postretirement Plans:
Amortization of prior service cost and net actuarial (gain) loss4 8 Other expense
Tax expense (benefit)(1)(1)(2)(2)Income tax expense
3 6 
Total reclassification from AOCI$7 $$13 $

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353Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 9—EARNINGS PER SHARE
Note 9—Earnings Per Share
The computations of basic and diluted earnings per common share were as follows:
EARNINGS PER SHARE COMPUTATIONSEARNINGS PER SHARE COMPUTATIONSEARNINGS PER SHARE COMPUTATIONS
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Dollars in millions, except per share data; shares in thousands)(Dollars in millions, except per share data; shares in thousands)2022202120222021(Dollars in millions, except per share data; shares in thousands)20232022
Net incomeNet income$268 $235 $642 $781 Net income$255 $198 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestNet income attributable to noncontrolling interest3 8 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest4 
Net income attributable to controlling interestNet income attributable to controlling interest265232634772 Net income attributable to controlling interest251195
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends8824 29 Preferred stock dividends88
Net income available to common shareholdersNet income available to common shareholders$257 $224 $610 $743 Net income available to common shareholders$243 $187 
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basicWeighted average common shares outstanding—basic535,986 545,818 534,613 549,434 Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic536,938 533,218 
Effect of dilutive restricted stock, performance equity awards and optionsEffect of dilutive restricted stock, performance equity awards and options6,655 4,001 7,258 4,765 Effect of dilutive restricted stock, performance equity awards and options7,541 6,809 
Effect of dilutive convertible preferred stock (a)Effect of dilutive convertible preferred stock (a)27,512 — 21,667 — Effect of dilutive convertible preferred stock (a)27,512 9,782 
Weighted average common shares outstanding—dilutedWeighted average common shares outstanding—diluted570,153 549,819 563,538 554,199 Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted571,991 549,809 
Basic earnings per common shareBasic earnings per common share$0.48 $0.41 $1.14 $1.35 Basic earnings per common share$0.45 $0.35 
Diluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common share$0.45 $0.41 $1.08 $1.34 Diluted earnings per common share$0.43 $0.34 
(a) During the first quarter ofOn February 28, 2022, FHN issued $494 million of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock, which is convertiblewill be converted into common stock upon completion of the Pending TD Merger orfollowing the termination of the TD Merger Agreement. For more information on the convertible features, including the conversion rate, see Note 7 - Preferred Stock.

The following table presents average outstanding options and other equity awards that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were either anti-dilutive (the exercise price was higher
than the weighted-average market price for the period) or the performance conditions have not been met:
ANTI-DILUTIVE EQUITY AWARDSANTI-DILUTIVE EQUITY AWARDSANTI-DILUTIVE EQUITY AWARDS
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Shares in thousands)(Shares in thousands)2022202120222021(Shares in thousands)20232022
Stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted EPSStock options excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS11 2,901 35 1,431 Stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS 72 
Weighted average exercise price of stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted EPSWeighted average exercise price of stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS$26.03 $17.75 $25.65 $20.64 Weighted average exercise price of stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS$24.36 $24.86 
Other equity awards excluded from the calculation of diluted EPSOther equity awards excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS493 2,464 199 1,394 Other equity awards excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS3,803 791 

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36333Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 10—CONTINGENCIES & OTHER DISCLOSURES
Note 10—Contingencies and Other Disclosures
Contingencies
Contingent Liabilities Overview
Contingent liabilities arise in the ordinary course of business. Often, they are related to lawsuits, arbitration, mediation, and other forms of litigation. Various litigation matters currently are threatened or pending against FHN and its subsidiaries. Also, FHN at times receives requests for information, subpoenas, or other inquiries from federal, state, and local regulators, from other government authorities, and from other parties concerning various matters relating to FHN’s current or former businesses. Certain matters of that sort are pending at most times, and FHN generally cooperates when those matters arise. Pending and threatened litigation matters sometimes are settled by the parties, and sometimes pending matters are resolved in court or before an arbitrator, or are withdrawn. Regardless of the manner of resolution, frequently the most significant changes in status of a matter occur over a short time period, often following a lengthy period of little substantive activity. In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of these matters, particularly where the claimants seek very large or indeterminate damages, or where the cases present novel legal theories or involve a large number of parties, or where claims or other actions may be possible but have not been brought, FHN cannot reasonably determine what the eventual outcome of the matters will be, what the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters may be, or what the eventual loss or impact related to each matter may be. FHN establishes a loss contingency liability for a litigation matter when loss is both probable and reasonably estimable as prescribed by applicable financial accounting guidance. If loss for a matter is probable and a range of possible loss outcomes is the best estimate available, accounting guidance requires a liability to be established at the low end of the range.
Based on current knowledge, and after consultation with counsel, management is of the opinion that loss contingencies related to threatened or pending litigation matters should not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of FHN but may be material to FHN’s operating results for any particular reporting period depending, in part, on the results from that period.
Material Loss Contingency Matters
As used in this Note, except for matters that are reported as having been substantially settled or otherwise substantially resolved, FHN's “material loss contingency matters” generally fall into at least one of the following categories: (i) FHN has determined material loss to be probable and has established a material loss liability in accordance with applicable financial accounting guidance;
(ii) FHN has determined material loss to be probable but is not reasonably able to estimate an amount or range of material loss liability; or (iii) FHN has determined that material loss is not probable but is reasonably possible, and the amount or range of that reasonably possible material loss is estimable. As defined in applicable accounting guidance, loss is reasonably possible if there is more than a remote chance of a material loss outcome for FHN. FHN provides contingencies note disclosures for certain pending or threatened litigation matters each quarter, including all matters mentioned in categories (i) or (ii) and, occasionally, certain matters mentioned in category (iii). In addition, in this Note, certain other matters, or groups of matters, are discussed relating to FHN’s pre-2009 mortgage origination and servicing businesses. In all litigation matters discussed in this Note, unless settled or otherwise resolved, FHN believes it has meritorious defenses and intends to pursue those defenses vigorously.
FHN reassesses the liability for litigation matters each quarter as the matters progress. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the aggregate amount of liabilities established for all such loss contingency matters was $2$3 million. These liabilities are separate from those discussed under the heading Mortgage Loan Repurchase and Foreclosure Liability below.
In each material loss contingency matter, except as otherwise noted, there is more than a remote chance that any of the following outcomes will occur: the plaintiff will substantially prevail; the defense will substantially prevail; the plaintiff will prevail in part; or the matter will be settled by the parties. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, FHN estimates that for all material loss contingency matters, estimable reasonably possible losses in future periods in excess of currently established liabilities could aggregate in a range from zero to less than $1 million.
As a result of the general uncertainties discussed above and the specific uncertainties discussed for each matter mentioned below, it is possible that the ultimate future loss experienced by FHN for any particular matter may materially exceed the amount, if any, of currently established liability for that matter.
Exposures from pre-2009 Mortgage Business
FHN is contending with indemnification claims related to "other whole loans sold," which were mortgage loans originated by FHN before 2009 and sold outside of a securitization organized by FHN. These claims generally assert that FHN-originated loans contributed to losses in connection with mortgage loans securitized by the buyer of the loans. The claims generally do not include specific deficiencies for specific loans sold by FHN. Instead, the claims generally assert that FHN is liable for a share of the claimant's loss estimated by assessing the totality of the
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37343Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 10—CONTINGENCIES & OTHER DISCLOSURES
other whole loans sold by FHN to claimant in relation to the totality of the larger number of loans securitized by claimant. FHN is unable to estimate an RPL range for these matters due to significant uncertainties regarding: the number of, and the facts underlying, the loan originations which claimants assert are indemnifiable; the applicability of FHN’s contractual indemnity covenants to those facts and originations; and, in those cases where an indemnity claim may be supported, whether any legal defenses, counterclaims, other counter-positions, or third-party claims might eliminate or reduce claims against FHN or their impact on FHN.
FHN also has indemnification claims related to servicing obligations. The most significant is from Nationstar Mortgage LLC, currently doing business as “Mr. Cooper.” Nationstar was the purchaser of FHN’s mortgage servicing obligations and assets in 2013 and 2014 and, was FHN’s subservicer. Nationstar asserts several categories of indemnity obligations in connection with mortgage loans under the subservicing arrangement and under the purchase transaction. This matter currently is not in litigation, but litigation in the future is possible. FHN is unable to estimate an RPL range for this matter due to significant uncertainties regarding: the exact nature of each of Nationstar’s claims and its position in respect of each; the number of, and the facts underlying, the claimed instances of indemnifiable events; the applicability of FHN’s contractual indemnity covenants to those facts and events; and, in those cases where the facts and events might support an indemnity claim, whether any legal defenses, counterclaims, other counter-positions, or third-party claims might eliminate or reduce claims against FHN or their impact on FHN.
FHN has additional potential exposures related to its pre-2009 mortgage businesses. A few of those matters have become litigation which FHN currently estimates are immaterial, some are non-litigation claims or threats, some are mere subpoenas or other requests for information, and in some areas FHN has no indication of any active or threatened dispute. Some of those matters might eventually result in settlements, and some might eventually result in adverse litigation outcomes, but none are included in the material loss contingency liabilities mentioned above or in the RPL range mentioned above.
Mortgage Loan Repurchase and Foreclosure Liability
FHN’s repurchase and foreclosure liability, primarily related to its pre-2009 mortgage businesses, is comprised of accruals to cover estimated loss content in the active pipeline (consisting of mortgage loan repurchase, make-whole, foreclosure/servicing demands and certain related exposures), estimated future inflows, and estimated loss content related to certain known claims not currently included in the active pipeline. FHN compares the estimated probable incurred losses determined under the applicable loss estimation approaches for the respective periods with current reserve levels. Changes in the estimated required liability levels are recorded as necessary through the repurchase and foreclosure provision.
Based on currently available information and experience to date, FHN has evaluated its loan repurchase, make-whole, foreclosure, and certain related exposures and has accrued for losses of $16$15 million and $17$16 million as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. Accrued liabilities for FHN’s estimate of these obligations are reflected in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Charges/expense reversals to increase/decrease the liability are included within other income on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The estimates are based upon currently available information and fact patterns that exist as of each balance sheet date and could be subject to future changes. Changes to any one of these factors could significantly impact the estimate of FHN’s liability.
Other Disclosures
Indemnification Agreements and Guarantees
In the ordinary course of business, FHN enters into indemnification agreements for legal proceedings against its directors and officers and standard representations and warranties for underwriting agreements, merger and acquisition agreements, loan sales, contractual commitments, and various other business transactions or arrangements.
The extent of FHN’s obligations under these agreements depends upon the occurrence of future events; therefore, it is not possible to estimate a maximum potential amount of payouts that could be required by such agreements.
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38353Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11—RETIREMENT PLANS
Note 11—Retirement Plans
FHN sponsors a noncontributory, qualified defined benefit pension plan to employees hired or re-hired on or before September 1, 2007. Pension benefits are based on years of service, average compensation near retirement or other termination, and estimated social security benefits at age 65. Benefits under the plan are “frozen” so that years of service and compensation changes after 2012 do not affect the benefit owed. Minimum contributions are based upon actuarially determined amounts necessary to fund the total benefit obligation. Decisions to contribute to the plan are based upon pension funding requirements under the Pension Protection Act, the maximum amount deductible under the Internal Revenue Code, the actual performance of plan assets, and trends in the regulatory environment. FHN made a contribution of $6 millionno contributions to the qualified pension plan in 2021.2022. Management does not currently anticipate that FHN will make a contribution to the qualified pension plan in 2022.2023.
FHN also maintains non-qualified plans including a supplemental retirement plan that covers certain
employees whose benefits under the qualified pension plan have been limited by tax rules. These other non-qualified plans are unfunded, and contributions to these plans cover all benefits paid under the non-qualified plans. Payments made under the non-qualified plans were $5 million for 2021.2022. FHN anticipates making benefit payments under the non-qualified plans of $5 million in 2022.
2023. Service cost is included in personnel expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. All other components of net periodic benefit cost are included in other expense.

For more information on FHN's pension plan and other postretirement benefit plans, see Note 1817 - Retirement Plans and Other Employee Benefits in FHN's 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended.10-K.
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three and nine months ended September 30March 31 were as follows:
COMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COSTCOMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COSTCOMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021(Dollars in millions)20232022
Components of net periodic benefit costComponents of net periodic benefit costComponents of net periodic benefit cost
Interest costInterest cost$5 $$15 $12 Interest cost$8 $
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(6)(7)(18)(15)Expected return on plan assets(8)(6)
Amortization of unrecognized:Amortization of unrecognized:Amortization of unrecognized:
Actuarial (gain) lossActuarial (gain) loss4 8 Actuarial (gain) loss3 
Other —  
Net periodic benefit costNet periodic benefit cost$3 $(1)$5 $Net periodic benefit cost$3 $

 

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39363Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 12—BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
Note 12—Business Segment Information
FHN's operating segments are composed of the following:
Regional Banking segment offers financial products and services, including traditional lending and deposit taking, to consumer and commercial clients primarily in the southern U.S. and other selected markets. Regional Banking also provides investment, wealth management, financial planning, trust and asset management services for consumer clients.
Specialty Banking segment consists of lines of business that deliver product offerings and services with specialized industry knowledge. Specialty Banking’s lines of business include asset-based lending, mortgage warehouse lending, commercial real estate, franchise finance, correspondent banking, equipment finance, mortgage, and title insurance. In addition to traditional lending and deposit taking, Specialty Banking also delivers treasury management solutions, loan syndications, and international banking. Additionally, Specialty Banking has a line of business focused on fixed income securities sales, trading, underwriting, and strategies for institutional clients in the U.S. and abroad, as well as loan sales, portfolio advisory services, and derivative sales.
Corporate segment consists primarily of corporate support functions including risk management, audit, accounting, finance, executive office, and corporate
communications. Shared support services such as human resources, properties, technology, credit risk and bank operations are allocated to the activities of Regional Banking, Specialty Banking and Corporate. Additionally, the Corporate segment includes centralized management of capital and funding to support the business activities of the company including management of wholesale funding, liquidity, and capital management and allocation. The Corporate segment also includes the revenue and expense associated with run-off businesses such as pre-2009 mortgage banking elements, run-off consumer and trust preferred loan portfolios, and other exited businesses.
Periodically, FHN adapts its segments to reflect managerial or strategic changes. FHN may also modify its methodology of allocating expenses and equity among segments which could change historical segment results. Business segment revenue, expense, asset, and equity levels reflect those which are specifically identifiable or which are allocated based on an internal allocation method. Because the allocations are based on internally developed assignments and allocations, to an extent they are subjective. Generally, all assignments and allocations have been consistently applied for all periods presented.

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40373Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 12—BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
The following tables present financial information for each reportable business segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:

SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATIONSEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATIONSEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Regional BankingSpecialty BankingCorporateConsolidated(Dollars in millions)Regional BankingSpecialty BankingCorporateConsolidated
Net interest income (expense)Net interest income (expense)$517 $138 $7 $662 Net interest income (expense)$586 $126 $(24)$688 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses43 17  60 Provision for credit losses41 10 (1)50 
Noninterest income (a)Noninterest income (a)110 64 39 213 Noninterest income (a)107 53 11 171 
Noninterest expense (b)(a)Noninterest expense (b)(a)304 104 61 469 Noninterest expense (b)(a)322 91 65 478 
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes280 81 (15)346 Income (loss) before income taxes330 78 (77)331 
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)65 20 (7)78 Income tax expense (benefit)78 19 (21)76 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$215 $61 $(8)$268 Net income (loss)$252 $59 $(56)$255 
Average assetsAverage assets$42,815 $19,749 $19,986 $82,550 Average assets$44,487 $19,436 $14,918 $78,841 



Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Regional BankingSpecialty BankingCorporateConsolidated(Dollars in millions)Regional BankingSpecialty BankingCorporateConsolidated
Net interest income (expense)Net interest income (expense)$444 $154 $(106)$492 Net interest income (expense)$427 $144 $(92)$479 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses(52)(33)— (85)Provision for credit losses(30)(3)(7)(40)
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income113 142 (8)247 Noninterest income114 105 10 229 
Noninterest expense (b)(a)Noninterest expense (b)(a)292 139 95 526 Noninterest expense (b)(a)306 132 55 493 
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes317 190 (209)298 Income (loss) before income taxes265 120 (130)255 
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)74 46 (57)63 Income tax expense (benefit)62 29 (34)57 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$243 $144 $(152)$235 Net income (loss)$203 $91 $(96)$198 
Average assetsAverage assets$40,908 $20,505 $26,988 $88,401 Average assets$40,544 $20,246 $27,797 $88,587 
(a)     20222023 includes a $21 million gainin merger and integration expenses related to the sale of the title insurance business in the Corporate segment.
(b)TD Transaction and 2022 and 2021 includes $24$37 million and $46 million, respectively, in merger and integration expenses related to the IBKC merger and Pending TD MergerTransaction in the Corporate segment.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
(Dollars in millions)Regional BankingSpecialty BankingCorporateConsolidated
Net interest income (expense)$1,410 $424 $(151)$1,683 
Provision for credit losses64 (4)(10)50 
Noninterest income (a)337 265 40 642 
Noninterest expense (b)911 349 190 1,450 
Income (loss) before income taxes772 344 (291)825 
Income tax expense (benefit)181 84 (82)183 
Net income (loss)$591 $260 $(209)$642 
Average assets$41,779 $20,071 $23,949 $85,799 


















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41383Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 12—BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Dollars in millions)Regional BankingSpecialty BankingCorporateConsolidated
Net interest income (expense)$1,319 $466 $(289)$1,496 
Provision for credit losses(169)(60)(16)(245)
Noninterest income323 477 29 829 
Noninterest expense (b)837 441 289 1,567 
Income (loss) before income taxes974 562 (533)1,003 
Income tax expense (benefit)228 136 (142)222 
Net income (loss)$746 $426 $(391)$781 
Average assets$41,931 $20,717 $24,483 $87,131 
(a)     2022 includes a $21 million gain related to the sale of the title insurance business in the Corporate segment.
(b)     2022 and 2021 includes $99 million and $148 million, respectively, in merger and integration expenses related to the IBKC merger and Pending TD Merger in the Corporate segment.

The following tables reflect a disaggregation of FHN’s noninterest income by major product line and reportable segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:

NONINTEREST INCOME DETAIL BY SEGMENTNONINTEREST INCOME DETAIL BY SEGMENTNONINTEREST INCOME DETAIL BY SEGMENT
Three months ended September 30, 2022Three months ended March 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Regional BankingSpecialty BankingCorporateConsolidated(Dollars in millions)Regional BankingSpecialty BankingCorporateConsolidated
Noninterest income:Noninterest income:Noninterest income:
Deposit transactions and cash managementDeposit transactions and cash management$38 $2 $2 $42 
Fixed income (a)Fixed income (a)$ $46 $ $46 Fixed income (a) 39  39 
Deposit transactions and cash management39 2 2 43 
Brokerage, management fees and commissionsBrokerage, management fees and commissions23   23 Brokerage, management fees and commissions22   22 
Mortgage banking and title income 9  9 
Card and digital banking feesCard and digital banking fees19  2 21 Card and digital banking fees17 1 2 20 
Other service charges and feesOther service charges and fees8 5  13 Other service charges and fees8 5  13 
Trust services and investment managementTrust services and investment management11   11 Trust services and investment management11   11 
Securities gains (losses), net (b)  12 12 
Deferred compensation income  (3)(3)
Mortgage banking and title incomeMortgage banking and title income 5  5 
Other income (c)Other income (c)10 2 26 38 Other income (c)11 1 7 19 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income$110 $64 $39 $213 Total noninterest income$107 $53 $11 $171 
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423Q22 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 12—BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
Three months ended September 30, 2021Three months ended March 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Regional BankingSpecialty BankingCorporateConsolidated(Dollars in millions)Regional BankingSpecialty BankingCorporateConsolidated
Noninterest income:Noninterest income:Noninterest income:
Deposit transactions and cash managementDeposit transactions and cash management$39 $$$44 
Fixed income (a)Fixed income (a)$— $96 $— $96 Fixed income (a)— 73 — 73 
Deposit transactions and cash management40 44 
Brokerage, management fees and commissionsBrokerage, management fees and commissions24 — — 24 Brokerage, management fees and commissions24 — — 24 
Mortgage banking and title income— 34 — 34 
Card and digital banking feesCard and digital banking fees18 21 Card and digital banking fees17 20 
Other service charges and feesOther service charges and fees12 Other service charges and fees— 13 
Trust services and investment managementTrust services and investment management13 — — 13 Trust services and investment management13 — — 13 
Mortgage banking and title incomeMortgage banking and title income— 22 — 22 
Securities gains (losses), net (b)Securities gains (losses), net (b)— — Securities gains (losses), net (b)— — 
Deferred compensation income— — 
Loss on debt extinguishment— — (23)(23)
Other income (c)Other income (c)12 22 Other income (c)13 — 14 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income$113 $142 $(8)$247 Total noninterest income$114 $105 $10 $229 
(a)2023 and 2022 and 2021 includes $13$10 million and $12 million, respectively, of underwriting, portfolio advisory, and other noninterest income in scope of ASC 606, "Revenue From Contracts With Customers."
(b)Represents noninterest income excluded from the scope of ASC 606. Amount is presented for informational purposes to reconcile total noninterest income.
(c)Includes letter of credit fees and insurance commissions in scope of ASC 606.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
(Dollars in millions)Regional BankingSpecialty BankingCorporateConsolidated
Noninterest income:
Fixed income (a)$ $170 $ $170 
Deposit transactions and cash management115 7 7 129 
Brokerage, management fees and commissions71   71 
Mortgage banking and title income 65  65 
Card and digital banking fees57 2 5 64 
Other service charges and fees24 17  41 
Trust services and investment management36   36 
Securities gains (losses), net (b)  18 18 
Deferred compensation income  (24)(24)
Other income (c)34 4 34 72 
Total noninterest income$337 $265 $40 $642 
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43393Q22 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 12—BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Dollars in millions)Regional BankingSpecialty BankingCorporateConsolidated
Noninterest income:
Fixed income (a)$$323 $— $324 
Deposit transactions and cash management117 130 
Brokerage, management fees and commissions65 — — 65 
Mortgage banking and title income— 124 126 
Card and digital banking fees51 59 
Other service charges and fees18 12 32 
Trust services and investment management39 — — 39 
Securities gains (losses), net (b)— — 12 12 
Deferred compensation income— — 12 12 
Loss on debt extinguishment— — (23)(23)
Other income (c)32 13 53 
Total noninterest income$323 $477 $29 $829 

(a)2022 and 2021 includes $33 million and $35 million for 2022 and 2021, respectively, of underwriting, portfolio advisory, and other noninterest income in scope of ASC 606, "Revenue From Contracts With Customers."
(b)Represents noninterest income excluded from the scope of ASC 606. Amount is presented for informational purposes to reconcile total noninterest income.
(c)Includes letter of credit fees and insurance commissions in scope of ASC 606.
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443Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 13—VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
Note 13—Variable Interest Entities
FHN makes equity investments in various entities that are considered VIEs, as defined by GAAP. A VIE typically does not have sufficient equity at risk to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The Company’s variable interest arises from contractual, ownership or other monetary interests in the entity, which change with fluctuations in the fair value of the entity's net assets. FHN consolidates a VIE if FHN is the primary beneficiary of the entity. FHN is the primary beneficiary of a VIE if FHN's variable interest provides it with the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE and the right to receive benefits (or the obligation to absorb losses) that could potentially be significant to the VIE. To determine whether or not a variable interest held could potentially be significant to the VIE, FHN considers both qualitative and quantitative factors regarding the nature, size and form of its involvement with the VIE. FHN assesses whether or not it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE on an ongoing basis.
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
FHN has established certain rabbi trusts related to deferred compensation plans offered to its employees.
FHN contributes employee cash compensation deferrals to the trusts and directs the underlying investments made by the trusts. The assets of these trusts are available to FHN’s creditors only in the event that FHN becomes insolvent. These trusts are considered VIEs as there is no equity at risk in the trusts since FHN provided the equity interest to its employees in exchange for services rendered. FHN is considered the primary beneficiary of the rabbi trusts as it has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the rabbi trusts through its ability to direct the underlying investments made by the trusts. Additionally, FHN could potentially receive benefits or absorb losses that are significant to the trusts due to its right to receive any asset values in excess of liability payoffs and its obligation to fund any liabilities to employees that are in excess of a rabbi trust’s assets.
The following table summarizes the carrying value of assets and liabilities associated with rabbi trusts used for deferred compensation plans which are consolidated by FHN as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021:2022:
CONSOLIDATED VIEsCONSOLIDATED VIEsCONSOLIDATED VIEs
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021(Dollars in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Other assetsOther assets$173 $205 Other assets$168 $181 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities$146 $179 Other liabilities$139 $150 
Nonconsolidated Variable Interest Entities
Low Income Housing Tax Credit Partnerships
Through designated wholly-owned subsidiaries, First Horizon Bank makes equity investments as a limited partner in various partnerships that sponsor affordable housing projects utilizing the LIHTC. The purpose of these investments is to achieve a satisfactory return on capital and to support FHN’s community reinvestment initiatives. LIHTC partnerships are managed by unrelated general partners that have the power to direct the activities which most significantly affect the performance of the partnerships. FHN is therefore not the primary beneficiary of any LIHTC partnerships. Accordingly, FHN does not
consolidate these VIEs and accounts for these investments in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
FHN accounts for all qualifying LIHTC investments under the proportional amortization method. Under this method an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance as a component of income tax expense. LIHTC investments that do not qualify for the proportional amortization method are accounted for using the equity method. Expenses associated with non-qualifying LIHTC investments were not material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022.
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PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 13—VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
The following table summarizes the impact to income tax expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 for LIHTC investments accounted for under the proportional amortization method.
LIHTC IMPACTS ON TAX EXPENSELIHTC IMPACTS ON TAX EXPENSELIHTC IMPACTS ON TAX EXPENSE
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021(Dollars in millions)20232022
Income tax expense (benefit):Income tax expense (benefit):Income tax expense (benefit):
Amortization of qualifying LIHTC investmentsAmortization of qualifying LIHTC investments$11 $$33 $26 Amortization of qualifying LIHTC investments$13 $12 
Low income housing tax creditsLow income housing tax credits(11)(8)(35)(25)Low income housing tax credits(14)(12)
Other tax benefits related to qualifying LIHTC investmentsOther tax benefits related to qualifying LIHTC investments(3)(2)(9)(7)Other tax benefits related to qualifying LIHTC investments(3)(2)

Other Tax Credit Investments
Through designated subsidiaries, First Horizon Bank periodically makes equity investments as a non-managing member in various LLCs that sponsor community development projects utilizing the NMTC. First Horizon Bank also makes equity investments as a limited partner or non-managing member in entities that receive solar and historic tax credits. The purposes of these investments are to achieve a satisfactory return on capital and to support FHN’s community reinvestment initiatives. These entities are considered VIEs as First Horizon Bank's subsidiaries represent the holders of the equity investment at risk, but do not have the ability to direct the activities that most significantly affect the performance of the entities.
Small Issuer Trust Preferred Holdings
First Horizon Bank holds variable interests in trusts which have issued mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities (“trust preferreds”) for smaller banking and insurance enterprises. First Horizon Bank has no voting rights for the trusts’ activities. The trusts’ only assets are junior subordinated debentures of the issuing enterprises. The creditors of the trusts hold no recourse to the assets of First Horizon Bank. Since First Horizon Bank is solely a holder of the trusts’ securities, it has no rights which would give it the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the trusts’ economic performance and thus it is not considered the primary beneficiary of the trusts. First Horizon Bank has no contractual requirements to provide financial support to the trusts.
On-Balance Sheet Trust Preferred Securitization
In 2007, First Horizon Bank executed a securitization of certain small issuer trust preferreds for which the underlying trust meets the definition of a VIE as the holders of the equity investment at risk do not have the power through voting rights, or similar rights, to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. Since First Horizon Bank did not retain servicing or other decision-making rights, First Horizon Bank is not the primary beneficiary as it does not
have the power to direct the activities that most
significantly impact the trust’s economic performance. Accordingly, First Horizon Bank has accounted for the funds received through the securitization as a term borrowing in its Consolidated Balance Sheets. First Horizon Bank has no contractual requirements to provide financial support to the trust.
Holdings in Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
FHN holds securities issued by various Agency securitization trusts. Based on their restrictive nature, the trusts meet the definition of a VIE since the holders of the equity investments at risk do not have the power through voting rights, or similar rights, to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities’ economic performance. FHN could potentially receive benefits or absorb losses that are significant to the trusts based on the nature of the trusts’ activities and the size of FHN’s holdings. However, FHN is solely a holder of the trusts’ securities and does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the trusts’ economic performance and is not considered the primary beneficiary of the trusts. FHN has no contractual requirements to provide financial support to the trusts.
Commercial Loan Troubled Debt RestructuringsModifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
For certain troubled commercial loans, First Horizon Bank restructuresmodifies the terms of the borrower’s debt in an effort to increase the probability of receipt of amounts contractually due. Following a troubled debt restructuring,modification to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, the borrower entity typically meets the definition of a VIE as the initial determination of whether an entity is a VIE must be reconsidered as events have proven that the entity’s equity is not sufficient to permit it to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or a restructuring of the terms of its financing. As First Horizon Bank does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact such troubled commercial borrowers’ operations, it is not considered the primary beneficiary even in situations where, based on the size of the financing provided, First Horizon Bank is exposed to potentially significant benefits and losses of the borrowing
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PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 13—VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
the borrowing entity. First Horizon Bank has no contractual requirements to provide financial support to the borrowing entities beyond certain funding commitments established upon restructuring of the terms of the debt that allows for preparation of the underlying collateral for sale.
Proprietary Trust Preferred Issuances
In conjunction with its acquisitions, FHN acquired junior subordinated debt underlying multiple issuances of trust preferred debt. All of the trusts are considered VIEs because the ownership interests from the capital
contributions to these trusts are not considered “at risk”
in evaluating whether the holders of the equity investments at risk in the trusts have the ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities’ economic performance. Thus, FHN cannot be the trusts’ primary beneficiary because its ownership interests in the trusts are not considered variable interests as they are not considered “at risk”. Consequently, none of the trusts are consolidated by FHN. The following tables summarize FHN’s nonconsolidated VIEs as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021:2022:
NONCONSOLIDATED VIEs AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
NONCONSOLIDATED VIEs AT MARCH 31, 2023NONCONSOLIDATED VIEs AT MARCH 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)
(Dollars in millions)
Maximum
Loss Exposure
Liability
Recognized
Classification
(Dollars in millions)
Maximum
Loss Exposure
Liability
Recognized
Classification
Type
Type
Type
Low income housing partnershipsLow income housing partnerships$445 $160 (a)Low income housing partnerships$462 $150 (a)
Other tax credit investments (b)Other tax credit investments (b)87 67 Other assetsOther tax credit investments (b)84 67 Other assets
Small issuer trust preferred holdings (c)Small issuer trust preferred holdings (c)172 — Loans and leasesSmall issuer trust preferred holdings (c)173 — Loans and leases
On-balance sheet trust preferred securitizationOn-balance sheet trust preferred securitization27 87 (d)On-balance sheet trust preferred securitization27 87 (d)
Holdings of agency mortgage-backed securities (c)Holdings of agency mortgage-backed securities (c)8,785 — (e)Holdings of agency mortgage-backed securities (c)8,724 — (e)
Commercial loan troubled debt restructurings (f)55 — Loans and leases
Commercial loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty (f)Commercial loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty (f)113 — Loans and leases
Proprietary trust preferred issuances (g)Proprietary trust preferred issuances (g)— 167 Term borrowingsProprietary trust preferred issuances (g)— 167 Term borrowings
(a)Maximum loss exposure represents $285$312 million of current investments and $160$150 million of accrued contractual funding commitments. Accrued funding commitments represent unconditional contractual obligations for future funding events and are also recognized in other liabilities. FHN currently expects to be required to fund these accrued commitments by the end of 2024.
(b)Maximum loss exposure represents the value of current investments.
(c)Maximum loss exposure represents the value of current investments. A liability is not recognized as FHN is solely a holder of the trusts’ securities.
(d)Includes $112 million classified as loans and leases and $2 million classified as trading securities, which are offset by $87 million classified as term borrowings.
(e)Includes $296$251 million classified as trading securities, $1.4 billion classified as held to maturity and $7.1 billion classified as securities available for sale.
(f)Maximum loss exposure represents $55$113 million of current receivables with no additional contractual funding commitments on loans related to commercial loan modifications to borrowers involved in a troubled debt restructuring.experiencing financial difficulty.
(g)No exposure to loss due to nature of FHN's involvement.
NONCONSOLIDATED VIEs AT DECEMBER 31, 2021
NONCONSOLIDATED VIEs AT DECEMBER 31, 2022NONCONSOLIDATED VIEs AT DECEMBER 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Maximum
Loss Exposure
Liability
Recognized
Classification(Dollars in millions)Maximum
Loss Exposure
Liability
Recognized
Classification
Type
Type
Type
Low income housing partnershipsLow income housing partnerships$382 $129 (a)Low income housing partnerships$463 $154 (a)
Other tax credit investments (b)Other tax credit investments (b)77 56 Other assetsOther tax credit investments (b)85 67 Other assets
Small issuer trust preferred holdings (c)Small issuer trust preferred holdings (c)195 — Loans and leasesSmall issuer trust preferred holdings (c)171 — Loans and leases
On-balance sheet trust preferred securitizationOn-balance sheet trust preferred securitization27 87 (d)On-balance sheet trust preferred securitization27 87 (d)
Holdings of agency mortgage-backed securities (c)Holdings of agency mortgage-backed securities (c)8,550 — (e)Holdings of agency mortgage-backed securities (c)8,652 — (e)
Commercial loan troubled debt restructurings (f)Commercial loan troubled debt restructurings (f)98 — Loans and leasesCommercial loan troubled debt restructurings (f)53 — Loans and leases
Proprietary trust preferred issuances (g)Proprietary trust preferred issuances (g) 167 Term borrowingsProprietary trust preferred issuances (g) 167 Term borrowings
(a)Maximum loss exposure represents $253$309 million of current investments and $129$154 million of accrued contractual funding commitments. Accrued funding commitments represent unconditional contractual obligations for future funding events and are also recognized in other liabilities. FHN currently expects to be required to fund these accrued commitments by the end of 2024.
(b)Maximum loss exposure represents current investments.
(c)Maximum loss exposure represents the value of current investments. A liability is not recognized as FHN is solely a holder of the trusts’ securities.
(d)Includes $112 million classified as loans and leases and $2 million classified as trading securities, which are offset by $87 million classified as term borrowings.
(e)Includes $526$205 million classified as trading securities, $712 million$1.4 billion classified as held to maturity and $7.3$7.1 billion classified as securities available for sale.
(f)Maximum loss exposure represents $94$53 million of current receivables and $4 million ofwith no additional contractual funding commitments on loans related to commercial borrowers involved in a troubled debt restructuring.
(g)No exposure to loss due to nature of FHN's involvement.
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47423Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 14—DERIVATIVES
Note 14—Derivatives
In the normal course of business, FHN utilizes various financial instruments (including derivative contracts and credit-related agreements) through its fixed income and risk management operations, as part of its risk management strategy and as a means to meet clients’ needs. Derivative instruments are subject to credit and market risks in excess of the amount recorded on the balance sheet as required by GAAP. The contractual or notional amounts of these financial instruments do not necessarily represent the amount of credit or market risk. However, they can be used to measure the extent of involvement in various types of financial instruments. Controls and monitoring procedures for these instruments have been established and are routinely reevaluated. The ALCO controls, coordinates, and monitors the usage and effectiveness of these financial instruments.
Credit risk represents the potential loss that may occur if a party to a transaction fails to perform according to the terms of the contract. The measure of credit exposure is the replacement cost of contracts with a positive fair value. FHN manages credit risk by entering into financial instrument transactions through national exchanges, primary dealers or approved counterparties, and by using mutual margining and master netting agreements whenever possible to limit potential exposure. FHN also maintains collateral posting requirements with certain counterparties to limit credit risk. Daily margin posted or received with central clearinghouses is considered a legal settlement of the related derivative contracts which results in a net presentation for each contract in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Treatment of daily margin as a settlement has no effect on hedge accounting or gains/losses for the applicable derivative contracts. On September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively, FHN had $220$136 million and $181$159 million of cash receivables and $39$26 million and $102$42 million of cash payables related to collateral posting under master netting arrangements, inclusive of collateral posted related to contracts with adjustable collateral posting thresholds and over-collateralized positions, with derivative counterparties. With exchange-traded contracts, the credit risk is limited to the clearinghouse used. For non-exchange traded instruments, credit risk may occur when there is a gain in the fair value of the financial instrument and the counterparty fails to perform according to the terms of the contract and/or when the collateral proves to be of insufficient value. See additional discussion regarding master netting agreements and collateral posting requirements later in this note under the heading “Master Netting and Similar Agreements.” Market risk represents the potential loss due to the decrease in the value of a financial instrument caused primarily by changes in interest rates or the prices of debt instruments. FHN manages market risk by establishing and monitoring limits on the types and degree of risk that may be undertaken.
FHN continually measures this risk through the use of models that measure value-at-risk and earnings-at-risk.
Derivative Instruments
FHN enters into various derivative contracts both to facilitate client transactions and as a risk management tool. Where contracts have been created for clients, FHN enters into upstream transactions with dealers to offset its risk exposure. Contracts with dealers that require central clearing are novated to a clearing agent who becomes FHN’s counterparty. Derivatives are also used as a risk management tool to hedge FHN’s exposure to changes in interest rates or other defined market risks.
Forward contracts are over-the-counter contracts where two parties agree to purchase and sell a specific quantity of a financial instrument at a specified price, with delivery or settlement at a specified date. Futures contracts are exchange-traded contracts where two parties agree to purchase and sell a specific quantity of a financial instrument at a specified price, with delivery or settlement at a specified date. Interest rate option contracts give the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specified quantity of a financial instrument, at a specified price, during a specified period of time. Caps and floors are options that are linked to a notional principal amount and an underlying indexed interest rate. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange of interest payments at specified intervals between two parties without the exchange of any underlying principal. Swaptions are options on interest rate swaps that give the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to enter into an interest rate swap agreement during a specified period of time.
Trading Activities
FHNF trades U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency, government-guaranteed loan, mortgage-backed, corporate and municipal fixed income securities, and other securities for distribution to clients. When these securities settle on a delayed basis, they are considered forward contracts. FHNF also enters into interest rate contracts, including caps, swaps, and floors, for its clients. In addition, FHNF enters into futures and option contracts to economically hedge interest rate risk associated with a portion of its securities inventory. These transactions are measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in noninterest income. Related assets and liabilities are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as derivative assets and derivative liabilities within other assets and other liabilities. The FHNF Risk Committee and the Credit Risk Management Committee collaborate to mitigate credit risk related to these transactions. Credit risk is controlled through credit approvals, risk control limits, and ongoing monitoring procedures. Total trading revenues were $34$27 million and $85$61 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, $133 millionrespectively.
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PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 14—DERIVATIVES
and $291 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Trading revenues are inclusive of both derivative and non-derivative financial instruments and are included in fixed income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following tables summarizetable summarizes derivatives associated with FHNF's trading activities as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021:2022:
DERIVATIVES ASSOCIATED WITH TRADINGDERIVATIVES ASSOCIATED WITH TRADINGDERIVATIVES ASSOCIATED WITH TRADING
September 30, 2022 March 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)NotionalAssetsLiabilities(Dollars in millions)NotionalAssetsLiabilities
Customer interest rate contractsCustomer interest rate contracts$3,112 $3 $291 Customer interest rate contracts$3,312 $11 $207 
Offsetting upstream interest rate contractsOffsetting upstream interest rate contracts3,112 80 3 Offsetting upstream interest rate contracts3,312 94 15 
Option contracts purchased10   
Option contracts writtenOption contracts written110  1 
Forwards and futures purchasedForwards and futures purchased2,089 4 36 Forwards and futures purchased1,607 9 1 
Forwards and futures soldForwards and futures sold2,204 40 3 Forwards and futures sold1,757 1 10 
 
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)NotionalAssetsLiabilities(Dollars in millions)NotionalAssetsLiabilities
Customer interest rate contractsCustomer interest rate contracts$3,587 $84 $41 Customer interest rate contracts$3,076 $$270 
Offsetting upstream interest rate contractsOffsetting upstream interest rate contracts3,587 Offsetting upstream interest rate contracts3,076 91 
Option contracts purchasedOption contracts purchased13 — — Option contracts purchased40 — — 
Forwards and futures purchasedForwards and futures purchased4,430 Forwards and futures purchased1,127 
Forwards and futures soldForwards and futures sold5,044 10 Forwards and futures sold1,256 

Interest Rate Risk Management
FHN’s ALCO focuses on managing market risk by controlling and limiting earnings volatility attributable to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk exists to the extent that interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have different maturity or repricing characteristics. FHN uses derivatives, primarily swaps, that are designed to moderate the impact on earnings as interest rates change. Interest paid or received for swaps utilized by FHN to hedge the fair value of long termlong-term debt is recognized as an adjustment of the interest expense of the liabilities whose risk is being managed. FHN’s interest rate risk management policy is to use derivatives to hedge interest rate risk or market value of assets or liabilities,
not to speculate. In addition, FHN has entered into certain interest rate swaps and caps as a part of a product offering to commercial clients that includes customer derivatives paired with upstream offsetting market instruments that, when completed, are designed to mitigate interest rate risk. These contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting and are measured at fair value with gains or losses included in current earnings in noninterest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following tables summarize FHN’s derivatives associated with interest rate risk management activities as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021:2022:
 
DERIVATIVES ASSOCIATED WITH INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENTDERIVATIVES ASSOCIATED WITH INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENTDERIVATIVES ASSOCIATED WITH INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT
September 30, 2022 March 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)NotionalAssetsLiabilities(Dollars in millions)NotionalAssetsLiabilities
Customer Interest Rate Contracts Hedging
Customer Interest Rate Contracts Hedging
Customer Interest Rate Contracts Hedging
Hedging Instruments and Hedged Items:
Hedging Instruments and Hedged Items:
Hedging Instruments and Hedged Items:
Customer interest rate contractsCustomer interest rate contracts$8,315 $ $611 Customer interest rate contracts$8,424 $16 $423 
Offsetting upstream interest rate contractsOffsetting upstream interest rate contracts8,315 184  Offsetting upstream interest rate contracts8,424 413 21 

 December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)NotionalAssetsLiabilities
Customer Interest Rate Contracts Hedging
Hedging Instruments and Hedged Items: 
Customer interest rate contracts$8,377 $$570 
Offsetting upstream interest rate contracts8,377 351 
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PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 14—DERIVATIVES
 December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)NotionalAssetsLiabilities
Customer Interest Rate Contracts Hedging
Hedging Instruments and Hedged Items: 
Customer interest rate contracts$8,037 $202 $29 
Offsetting upstream interest rate contracts8,037 15 
The following table summarizes gains (losses) on FHN’s derivatives associated with interest rate risk management activities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:
DERIVATIVE GAINS (LOSSES) ASSOCIATED WITH INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENTDERIVATIVE GAINS (LOSSES) ASSOCIATED WITH INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENTDERIVATIVE GAINS (LOSSES) ASSOCIATED WITH INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
202220212022202120232022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Gains (Losses)Gains (Losses)Gains (Losses)Gains (Losses)(Dollars in millions)Gains (Losses)Gains (Losses)
Customer Interest Rate Contracts HedgingCustomer Interest Rate Contracts HedgingCustomer Interest Rate Contracts Hedging
Hedging Instruments and Hedged Items:Hedging Instruments and Hedged Items:Hedging Instruments and Hedged Items:
Customer interest rate contracts (a)Customer interest rate contracts (a)$271 $(29)$788 $(197)Customer interest rate contracts (a)$160 $353 
Offsetting upstream interest rate contracts (a)Offsetting upstream interest rate contracts (a)(271)29 (788)197 Offsetting upstream interest rate contracts (a)(160)(353)
(a)Gains (losses) included in other expense within the Consolidated Statements of Income.


Cash Flow Hedges
Prior to 2021, FHN entered into pay floating, receive fixed interest rate swaps designed to manage its exposure to the variability in cash flows related to interest payments on debt instruments. In conjunction with the IBKC merger, FHN acquired interest rate contracts (floors and collars) which have been re-designated as cash flow hedges. The debt instruments primarily consist of held-to-maturity commercial loans that have variable interest payments based on 1-month LIBOR.
In 2022, FHN entered into interest rate contracts (floors and swaps) which have been designated as cash flow hedges. These hedges reference 1-month Term SOFR and FHN has made certain elections under ASU 2020-04 to
facilitate qualification for hedge accounting during the time that hedged items transition away from 1-Month LIBOR.
In a cash flow hedge, the entire change in the fair value of the interest rate derivatives included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness is initially recorded in OCI and is subsequently reclassified from OCI to current period earnings (interest income or interest expense) in the same period that the hedged item affects earnings.
The following tables summarize FHN’s derivative activities associated with cash flow hedges as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021:2022:
DERIVATIVES ASSOCIATED WITH CASH FLOW HEDGESDERIVATIVES ASSOCIATED WITH CASH FLOW HEDGESDERIVATIVES ASSOCIATED WITH CASH FLOW HEDGES
September 30, 2022 March 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)NotionalAssetsLiabilities(Dollars in millions)NotionalAssetsLiabilities
Cash Flow Hedges
Cash Flow Hedges
Cash Flow Hedges
Hedging Instruments:
Hedging Instruments:
Hedging Instruments:
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts$5,525 $ $82 Interest rate contracts$5,350 $ $20 
Hedged Items:Hedged Items:Hedged Items:
Variability in cash flows related to debt instruments (primarily loans)Variability in cash flows related to debt instruments (primarily loans)N/A$5,525 N/AVariability in cash flows related to debt instruments (primarily loans)N/A$5,350 N/A
 
 December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)NotionalAssetsLiabilities
Cash Flow Hedges
Hedging Instruments: 
Interest rate contracts$5,350 $— $71 
Hedged Items:
Variability in cash flows related to debt instruments (primarily loans)N/A$5,350 N/A

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PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 14—DERIVATIVES
 December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)NotionalAssetsLiabilities
Cash Flow Hedges
Hedging Instruments: 
Interest rate contracts$1,100 $13 $— 
Hedged Items:
Variability in cash flows related to debt instruments (primarily loans)N/A$1,100 N/A
The following table summarizes gains (losses) on FHN’s derivatives associated with cash flow hedges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:
DERIVATIVE GAINS (LOSSES) ASSOCIATED WITH CASH FLOW HEDGESDERIVATIVE GAINS (LOSSES) ASSOCIATED WITH CASH FLOW HEDGESDERIVATIVE GAINS (LOSSES) ASSOCIATED WITH CASH FLOW HEDGES
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
202220212022202120232022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Gains (Losses)Gains (Losses)Gains (Losses)Gains (Losses)(Dollars in millions)Gains (Losses)Gains (Losses)
Cash Flow HedgesCash Flow HedgesCash Flow Hedges
Hedging Instruments:Hedging Instruments:Hedging Instruments:
Interest rate contracts (a)Interest rate contracts (a)$(138)$(6)$(105)$(20)Interest rate contracts (a)$53 $(32)
Gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) Gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)(103)— (149)(1) Gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)33 (20)
Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into interest income Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into interest income4 (1)7 (4) Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into interest income11 (1)
(a)Approximately $20$10 million of pre-tax losses are expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next twelve months.


Other Derivatives
FHN has mortgage banking operations that include the origination and sale of loans into the secondary market. As part of the origination of loans, FHN enters into interest rate lock commitments with borrowers. Additionally, FHN
enters into forward sales contracts with buyers for delivery of loans at a future date. Both of these contracts qualify as freestanding derivatives and are recognized at fair value through earnings. The notional and fair values of these contracts are presented in the table below.
DERIVATIVES ASSOCIATED WITH MORTGAGE BANKING HEDGESDERIVATIVES ASSOCIATED WITH MORTGAGE BANKING HEDGESDERIVATIVES ASSOCIATED WITH MORTGAGE BANKING HEDGES
September 30, 2022March 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)NotionalAssetsLiabilities(Dollars in millions)NotionalAssetsLiabilities
Mortgage Banking HedgesMortgage Banking HedgesMortgage Banking Hedges
Option contracts writtenOption contracts written$92 $ $1 Option contracts written$60 $1 $ 
Forward contracts writtenForward contracts written136 5  Forward contracts written144  1 

December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)NotionalAssetsLiabilities
Mortgage Banking Hedges
Option contracts written$241 $$— 
Forward contracts written404 — — 
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)NotionalAssetsLiabilities
Mortgage Banking Hedges
Option contracts written$35 $— $— 
Forward contracts written61 — — 

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PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 14—DERIVATIVES
The following table summarizes gains (losses) on FHN's derivatives associated with mortgage banking activities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:
DERIVATIVE GAINS (LOSSES) ASSOCIATED WITH MORTGAGE BANKING HEDGESDERIVATIVE GAINS (LOSSES) ASSOCIATED WITH MORTGAGE BANKING HEDGESDERIVATIVE GAINS (LOSSES) ASSOCIATED WITH MORTGAGE BANKING HEDGES
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
202220212022202120232022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Gains (Losses)Gains (Losses)Gains (Losses)Gains (Losses)(Dollars in millions)Gains (Losses)Gains (Losses)
Mortgage Banking HedgesMortgage Banking HedgesMortgage Banking Hedges
Option contracts writtenOption contracts written$4 $(3)$5 $(12)Option contracts written$(1)$(4)
Forward contracts writtenForward contracts written6 — 33 — Forward contracts written(1)18 
Forward contracts purchased (2) 10 

In conjunction with pre-2020 sales of Visa Class B shares, FHN entered into derivative transactions whereby FHN will make or receive cash payments whenever the conversion ratio of the Visa Class B shares into Visa Class A shares is adjusted. As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the derivative liabilities associated with the sales of Visa Class B shares were $20$21 million and $23$27 million, respectively. FHN recognized $12$22 million in derivative valuation adjustments related to prior sales of Visa Class B shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $19 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. See Note 16 - Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities for discussion of the valuation inputs and processes for these Visa-related derivatives.
FHN utilizes cross currency swaps and cross currency interest rate swaps to economically hedge its exposure to foreign currency risk and interest rate risk associated with non-U.S. dollar denominated loans. As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, these loans were valued at $11$14 million and $7$9 million, respectively. The balance sheet amount and the gains/losses associated with these derivatives were not significant.
Related to its loan participation/syndication activities, FHN enters into risk participation agreements, under which it assumes exposure for, or receives indemnification for, borrowers’ performance on underlying interest rate derivative contracts. FHN's counterparties in these contracts are other lending institutions involved in the loan participation/syndication arrangements for which the underlying interest rate derivative contract is intended to hedge interest rate risk for the borrower. FHN will make (other institution is the lead bank) or receive (FHN is the lead bank) payments for risk participations if the borrower defaults on its obligation to perform under the terms of its interest rate derivative agreement with the lead bank in the participation.
As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the notional values of FHN’s risk participations were $217$312 million and $257$242 million of derivative assets and $738$831 million and $500$742 million of derivative liabilities, respectively. The notional value for risk participation/
syndication agreements is consistent with the percentage of participation in the lending arrangement. FHN's
maximum exposure or benefit in the risk participation agreements is contingent on the fair value of the underlying interest rate derivative contracts for which the borrower is in a liability position at the time of default. FHN monitors the credit risk associated with the borrowers to which the risk participations relate through the same credit risk assessment process utilized for establishing credit loss estimates for its loan portfolio. These credit risk estimates are included in the determination of fair value for the risk participations. Assuming all underlying third partythird-party customers referenced in the swap contracts defaulted at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the exposure from these agreements would not be material based on the fair value of the underlying swaps.
FHN holds certain certificates of deposit with the rate of return based on an equity index which is considered an embedded derivative as a written option that must be separately recognized. The risks of the written option are offset by purchasing an option with terms that mirror the written option, which is also carried at fair value on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, FHN recognized an insignificant amount of assets and liabilities associated with these contracts.
Master Netting and Similar Agreements
FHN uses master netting agreements, mutual margining agreements and collateral posting requirements to minimize credit risk on derivative contracts. Master netting and similar agreements are used when counterparties have multiple derivatives contracts that allow for a “right of setoff,” meaning that a counterparty may net offsetting positions and collateral with the same counterparty under the contract to determine a net receivable or payable. The following discussion provides an overview of these arrangements which may vary due to the derivative type and market in which a derivative transaction is executed.
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52473Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 14—DERIVATIVES
Interest rate derivatives are subject to agreements consistent with standard agreement forms of the ISDA. Currently, all interest rate derivative contracts are entered into as over-the-counter transactions and collateral posting requirements are based on the net asset or liability position with each respective counterparty. For contracts that require central clearing, novation to a counterparty with access to a clearinghouse occurs and initial margin is posted.
Cash margin received (posted) that is considered settlements for the derivative contracts is included in the respective derivative asset (liability) value. Cash margin that is considered collateral received (posted) for interest rate derivatives is recognized as a liability (asset) on FHN’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Interest rate derivatives with clients that are smaller financial institutions typically require posting of collateral by the counterparty to FHN. This collateral is subject to a threshold with daily adjustments based upon changes in the level or fair value of the derivative position. Positions and related collateral can be netted in the event of default. Collateral pledged by a counterparty is typically cash or securities. The securities pledged as collateral are not recognized within FHN’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Interest rate derivatives associated with lending arrangements share the collateral with the related loan(s). The derivative and loan positions may be netted in the event of default. For disclosure purposes, the entire collateral amount is allocated to the loan.
Interest rate derivatives with larger financial institutions entered into prior to required central clearing typically contain provisions whereby the collateral posting thresholds under the agreements adjust based on the credit ratings of both counterparties. If the credit rating of FHN and/or First Horizon Bank is lowered, FHN could be required to post additional collateral with the counterparties. Conversely, if the credit rating of FHN and/or First Horizon Bank is increased, FHN could have collateral released and be required to post less collateral in the future. Also, if a counterparty’s credit ratings were to decrease, FHN and/or First Horizon Bank could require the posting of additional collateral; whereas if a counterparty’s credit ratings were to increase, the counterparty could require the release of excess collateral. Collateral for these arrangements is adjusted daily based on changes in the net fair value position with each counterparty.
The net fair value, determined by individual counterparty, of all derivative instruments with adjustable collateral
posting thresholds was $7 million of assets and $201 million of liabilities on March 31, 2023, and $5 million of assets and $290 million of liabilities on September 30, 2022, and $67 million of assets and $26$268 million of liabilities on December 31, 2021.2022. As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, FHN had received collateral of $110$94 million and $205$106 million and posted collateral of $61$94 million and $14$61 million, respectively, in the normal course of business related to these agreements.
Certain agreements entered into prior to required central clearing also contain accelerated termination provisions, inclusive of the right of offset, if a counterparty’s credit rating falls below a specified level. If a counterparty’s debt rating (including FHN’s and First Horizon Bank’s) were to fall below these minimums, these provisions would be triggered, and the counterparties could terminate the agreements and require immediate settlement of all derivative contracts under the agreements. The net fair value, determined by individual counterparty, of all interest rate derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent accelerated termination provisions was $194$476 million of assets and $290$201 million of liabilities on September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and $74$378 million of assets and $30$268 million of liabilities on December 31, 2021.2022. As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, FHN had received collateral of $302$574 million and $213$479 million and posted collateral of $61$94 million and $18$61 million, respectively, in the normal course of business related to these contracts.
FHNF buys and sells various types of securities for its clients. When these securities settle on a delayed basis, they are considered forward contracts, and are generally not subject to master netting agreements. For futures and options, FHN transacts through a third party, and the transactions are subject to margin and collateral maintenance requirements. In the event of default, open positions can be offset along with the associated collateral.
For this disclosure, FHN considers the impact of master netting and other similar agreements which allow FHN to settle all contracts with a single counterparty on a net basis and to offset the net derivative asset or liability position with the related securities and cash collateral. The application of the collateral cannot reduce the net derivative asset or liability position below zero, and therefore any excess collateral is not reflected in the following tables.
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53483Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 14—DERIVATIVES
The following table provides details of derivative assets and collateral received as presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021:2022:

DERIVATIVE ASSETS & COLLATERAL RECEIVEDDERIVATIVE ASSETS & COLLATERAL RECEIVEDDERIVATIVE ASSETS & COLLATERAL RECEIVED
   Gross amounts not offset in the Balance Sheets     Gross amounts not offset in the Balance Sheets 
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Gross amounts
of recognized
assets
Gross amounts
offset in the
Balance Sheets
Net amounts of
assets presented
in the Balance Sheets (a)
Derivative
liabilities
available for
offset
Collateral
received
Net amount(Dollars in millions)Gross amounts
of recognized
assets
Gross amounts
offset in the
Balance Sheets
Net amounts of
assets presented
in the Balance Sheets (a)
Derivative
liabilities
available for
offset
Collateral
received
Net amount
Derivative assets:Derivative assets:Derivative assets:
September 30, 2022
March 31, 2023March 31, 2023
Interest rate derivative contractsInterest rate derivative contracts$267 $ $267 $(54)$(196)$17 Interest rate derivative contracts$535 $ $535 $(45)$(481)$9 
Forward contractsForward contracts44  44 (11)(28)5 Forward contracts11  11 (7)(2)2 
$311 $ $311 $(65)$(224)$22 $546 $ $546 $(52)$(483)$11 
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
Interest rate derivative contractsInterest rate derivative contracts$311 $— $311 $(32)$(181)$98 Interest rate derivative contracts$449 $— $449 $(58)$(378)$13 
Forward contractsForward contracts12 — 12 (4)(3)Forward contracts— (6)(2)
$323 $— $323 $(36)$(184)$103 $458 $— $458 $(64)$(380)$14 
(a)Included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021, $72022, $2 million and $2 million, respectively, of derivative assets have been excluded from these tables because they are generally not subject to master netting or similar agreements.
The following table provides details of derivative liabilities and collateral pledged as presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021:2022:
 
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES & COLLATERAL PLEDGEDDERIVATIVE LIABILITIES & COLLATERAL PLEDGEDDERIVATIVE LIABILITIES & COLLATERAL PLEDGED
   Gross amounts not offset
 in the Balance Sheets
     Gross amounts not offset
 in the Balance Sheets
 
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Gross amounts
of recognized
liabilities
Gross amounts
offset in the
Balance Sheets
Net amounts of
liabilities presented
in the Balance Sheets (a)
Derivative
assets 
available for
offset
Collateral
pledged
Net amount(Dollars in millions)Gross amounts
of recognized
liabilities
Gross amounts
offset in the
Balance Sheets
Net amounts of
liabilities presented
in the Balance Sheets (a)
Derivative
assets 
available for
offset
Collateral
pledged
Net amount
Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:
September 30, 2022
Interest rate derivative contracts$988 $ $988 $(54)$(180)$754 
Forward contracts39  39 (11)(10)18 
$1,027 $ $1,027 $(65)$(190)$772 
December 31, 2021
March 31, 2023March 31, 2023
Interest rate derivative contractsInterest rate derivative contracts$93 $— $93 $(32)$(38)$23 Interest rate derivative contracts$687 $ $687 $(45)$(194)$448 
Forward contractsForward contracts10 — 10 (4)(1)Forward contracts11  11 (7)(3)1 
$103 $— $103 $(36)$(39)$28 $698 $ $698 $(52)$(197)$449 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
Interest rate derivative contractsInterest rate derivative contracts$921 $— $921 $(58)$(175)$688 
Forward contractsForward contracts— (6)(1)
$929 $— $929 $(64)$(176)$689 
(a)Included in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021, $212022, $24 million and $24$29 million, respectively, of derivative liabilities (primarily Visa-related derivatives) have been excluded from these tables because they are generally not subject to master netting or similar agreements.
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54493Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 15—MASTER NETTING & SIMILAR AGREEMENTS
Note 15—Master Netting and Similar Agreements—Repurchase, Reverse Repurchase, and Securities Borrowing Transactions
For repurchase, reverse repurchase and securities borrowing transactions, FHN and each counterparty have the ability to offset all open positions and related collateral in the event of default. Due to the nature of these transactions, the value of the collateral for each transaction approximates the value of the corresponding receivable or payable. For repurchase agreements through FHN’s fixed income business (securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase), transactions are collateralized by securities and/or government guaranteed loans which are delivered on the settlement date and are maintained throughout the term of the transaction. For FHN’s repurchase agreements through banking activities (securities sold under agreements to repurchase), securities are typically pledged at settlement and not released until maturity. For asset positions, the collateral is not included on FHN’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. For liability positions, securities collateral pledged by FHN is generally represented within FHN’s trading or available-for-sale securities portfolios.
For this disclosure, FHN considers the impact of master netting and other similar agreements that allow FHN to settle all contracts with a single counterparty on a net basis and to offset the net asset or liability position with the related securities collateral. The application of the collateral cannot reduce the net asset or liability position below zero, and therefore any excess collateral is not reflected in the tables below.
Securities purchased under agreements to resell is included in federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase is included in short-term borrowings.
The following table provides details of securities purchased under agreements to resell and collateral pledged by counterparties as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021:2022:
SECURITIES PURCHASED UNDER AGREEMENTS TO RESELLSECURITIES PURCHASED UNDER AGREEMENTS TO RESELLSECURITIES PURCHASED UNDER AGREEMENTS TO RESELL
   Gross amounts not offset in the
Balance Sheets
     Gross amounts not offset in the
Balance Sheets
 
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Gross amounts
of recognized
assets
Gross amounts
offset in the
Balance Sheets
Net amounts of
assets presented
in the Balance Sheets
Offsetting
securities sold
under agreements
to repurchase
Securities collateral
(not recognized on
FHN’s Balance Sheets)
Net amount(Dollars in millions)Gross amounts
of recognized
assets
Gross amounts
offset in the
Balance Sheets
Net amounts of
assets presented
in the Balance Sheets
Offsetting
securities sold
under agreements
to repurchase
Securities collateral
(not recognized on
FHN’s Balance Sheets)
Net amount
Securities purchased under agreements to resell:Securities purchased under agreements to resell:Securities purchased under agreements to resell:
September 30, 2022$492 $ $492 $(11)$(479)$2 
December 31, 2021488 — 488 (10)(476)
March 31, 2023March 31, 2023$168 $ $168 $ $(166)$2 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022353 — 353 (10)(340)
The following table provides details of securities sold under agreements to repurchase and collateral pledged by FHN as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021:2022: 
SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASESECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASESECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE
   Gross amounts not offset in the
Balance Sheets
     Gross amounts not offset in the
Balance Sheets
 
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Gross amounts
of recognized
liabilities
Gross amounts
offset in the
Balance Sheets
Net amounts of
liabilities presented
in the Balance Sheets
Offsetting
securities
purchased under
agreements to resell
Securities/
government
guaranteed loans
collateral
Net amount(Dollars in millions)Gross amounts
of recognized
liabilities
Gross amounts
offset in the
Balance Sheets
Net amounts of
liabilities presented
in the Balance Sheets
Offsetting
securities
purchased under
agreements to resell
Securities/
government
guaranteed loans
collateral
Net amount
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:
September 30, 2022$658 $ $658 $(11)$(647)$ 
December 31, 20211,247 — 1,247 (10)(1,237)— 
March 31, 2023March 31, 2023$1,174 $ $1,174 $ $(1,174)$ 
December 31, 2022December 31, 20221,013 — 1,013 (10)(1,003)— 
Due to the short duration of securities sold under agreements to repurchase and the nature of collateral involved, the risks associated with these transactions are considered minimal.
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55503Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 15—MASTER NETTING & SIMILAR AGREEMENTS
The following tables providetable provides details, by collateral type, of the remaining contractual maturity of securities sold under agreements to repurchase as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021:2022:
MATURITIES OF SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASEMATURITIES OF SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASEMATURITIES OF SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE
September 30, 2022 March 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Overnight and
Continuous
Up to 30 DaysTotal(Dollars in millions)Overnight and
Continuous
Up to 30 DaysTotal
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:
U.S. treasuries$11 $ $11 
Government agency issued MBSGovernment agency issued MBS558  558 Government agency issued MBS$1,088 $ $1,088 
Government agency issued CMOGovernment agency issued CMO89  89 Government agency issued CMO86  86 
Total securities sold under agreements to repurchaseTotal securities sold under agreements to repurchase$658 $ $658 Total securities sold under agreements to repurchase$1,174 $ $1,174 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Overnight and
Continuous
Up to 30 DaysTotal(Dollars in millions)Overnight and
Continuous
Up to 30 DaysTotal
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:
U.S. treasuriesU.S. treasuries$33 $— $33 U.S. treasuries$10 $— $10 
Government agency issued MBSGovernment agency issued MBS1,068 — 1,068 Government agency issued MBS851 — 851 
Government agency issued CMOGovernment agency issued CMO122 — 122 
Other U.S. government agenciesOther U.S. government agencies30 — 30 
Other U.S. government agencies31 — 31 
Government guaranteed loans (SBA and USDA)115 — 115 
Total securities sold under agreements to repurchaseTotal securities sold under agreements to repurchase$1,247 $— $1,247 Total securities sold under agreements to repurchase$1,013 $— $1,013 
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56513Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16—FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
Note 16—Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
FHN groups its assets and liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. This hierarchy requires FHN to maximize the use of observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. Each fair value measurement is placed into the proper level based on the lowest level of significant input. These levels are:
Level 1—Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
Level 2—Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for
which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
Level 3—Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following tables presenttable presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021:2022:
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57523Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16—FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
BALANCES OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASISBALANCES OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASISBALANCES OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS
September 30, 2022 March 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total(Dollars in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. treasuriesU.S. treasuries$— $53 $— $53 U.S. treasuries$— $33 $— $33 
Government agency issued MBSGovernment agency issued MBS— 60 — 60 Government agency issued MBS— 81 — 81 
Government agency issued CMOGovernment agency issued CMO— 236 — 236 Government agency issued CMO— 170 — 170 
Other U.S. government agenciesOther U.S. government agencies— 147 — 147 Other U.S. government agencies— 128 — 128 
States and municipalitiesStates and municipalities— 31 — 31 States and municipalities— 24 — 24 
Corporate and other debtCorporate and other debt— 871 — 871 Corporate and other debt— 658 — 658 
Interest-only strips (elected fair value)Interest-only strips (elected fair value)— — 23 23 Interest-only strips (elected fair value)— — 28 28 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities— 1,398 23 1,421 Total trading securities— 1,094 28 1,122 
Loans held for sale (elected fair value)Loans held for sale (elected fair value)— 69 20 89 Loans held for sale (elected fair value)— 47 21 68 
Securities available for sale:Securities available for sale:Securities available for sale:
Government agency issued MBSGovernment agency issued MBS— 4,690 — 4,690 Government agency issued MBS— 4,796 — 4,796 
Government agency issued CMOGovernment agency issued CMO— 2,415 — 2,415 Government agency issued CMO— 2,314 — 2,314 
Other U.S. government agenciesOther U.S. government agencies— 1,056 — 1,056 Other U.S. government agencies— 1,239 — 1,239 
States and municipalitiesStates and municipalities— 557 — 557 States and municipalities— 605 — 605 
Total securities available for saleTotal securities available for sale— 8,718 — 8,718 Total securities available for sale— 8,954 — 8,954 
Other assets:Other assets:Other assets:
Deferred compensation mutual fundsDeferred compensation mutual funds106 — — 106 Deferred compensation mutual funds98 — — 98 
Equity, mutual funds, and otherEquity, mutual funds, and other22 — — 22 Equity, mutual funds, and other23 — — 23 
Derivatives, forwards and futuresDerivatives, forwards and futures49 — — 49 Derivatives, forwards and futures11 — — 11 
Derivatives, interest rate contractsDerivatives, interest rate contracts— 267 — 267 Derivatives, interest rate contracts— 536 — 536 
Derivatives, otherDerivatives, other— — Derivatives, other— — 
Total other assetsTotal other assets177 269 — 446 Total other assets132 537 — 669 
Total assetsTotal assets$177 $10,454 $43 $10,674 Total assets$132 $10,632 $49 $10,813 
Trading liabilities:Trading liabilities:Trading liabilities:
U.S. treasuriesU.S. treasuries$— $326 $— $326 U.S. treasuries$— $96 $— $96 
Corporate and other debtCorporate and other debt— 57 — 57 Corporate and other debt— 48 — 48 
Total trading liabilitiesTotal trading liabilities— 383 — 383 Total trading liabilities— 144 — 144 
Other liabilities:Other liabilities:Other liabilities:
Derivatives, forwards and futuresDerivatives, forwards and futures39 — — 39 Derivatives, forwards and futures12 — — 12 
Derivatives, interest rate contractsDerivatives, interest rate contracts— 988 — 988 Derivatives, interest rate contracts— 687 — 687 
Derivatives, otherDerivatives, other— 20 22 Derivatives, other— 21 23 
Total other liabilitiesTotal other liabilities39 990 20 1,049 Total other liabilities12 689 21 722 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$39 $1,373 $20 $1,432 Total liabilities$12 $833 $21 $866 
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58533Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16—FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total(Dollars in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. treasuriesU.S. treasuries$— $85 $— $85 U.S. treasuries$— $101 $— $101 
Government agency issued MBSGovernment agency issued MBS— 464 — 464 Government agency issued MBS— 144 — 144 
Government agency issued CMOGovernment agency issued CMO— 62 — 62 Government agency issued CMO— 61 — 61 
Other U.S. government agenciesOther U.S. government agencies— 276 — 276 Other U.S. government agencies— 115 — 115 
States and municipalitiesStates and municipalities— 34 — 34 States and municipalities— 54 — 54 
Corporate and other debtCorporate and other debt— 642 — 642 Corporate and other debt— 875 — 875 
Interest-only strips (elected fair value)Interest-only strips (elected fair value)— — 38 38 Interest-only strips (elected fair value)— — 25 25 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities— 1,563 38 1,601 Total trading securities— 1,350 25 1,375 
Loans held for sale (elected fair value)Loans held for sale (elected fair value)— 230 28 258 Loans held for sale (elected fair value)— 29 22 51 
Securities available for sale:Securities available for sale:Securities available for sale:
Government agency issued MBSGovernment agency issued MBS— 5,055 — 5,055 Government agency issued MBS— 4,763 — 4,763 
Government agency issued CMOGovernment agency issued CMO— 2,257 — 2,257 Government agency issued CMO— 2,313 — 2,313 
Other U.S. government agenciesOther U.S. government agencies— 850 — 850 Other U.S. government agencies— 1,163 — 1,163 
States and municipalitiesStates and municipalities— 545 — 545 States and municipalities— 597 — 597 
Total securities available for saleTotal securities available for sale— 8,707 — 8,707 Total securities available for sale— 8,836 — 8,836 
Other assets:Other assets:Other assets:
Deferred compensation mutual fundsDeferred compensation mutual funds125 — — 125 Deferred compensation mutual funds112 — — 112 
Equity, mutual funds, and otherEquity, mutual funds, and other25 — — 25 Equity, mutual funds, and other22 — — 22 
Derivatives, forwards and futuresDerivatives, forwards and futures12 — — 12 Derivatives, forwards and futures— — 
Derivatives, interest rate contractsDerivatives, interest rate contracts— 311 — 311 Derivatives, interest rate contracts— 449 — 449 
Derivatives, otherDerivatives, other— — Derivatives, other— — 
Total other assetsTotal other assets162 312 — 474 Total other assets143 451 — 594 
Total assetsTotal assets$162 $10,812 $66 $11,040 Total assets$143 $10,666 $47 $10,856 
Trading liabilities:Trading liabilities:Trading liabilities:
U.S. treasuriesU.S. treasuries$— $334 $— $334 U.S. treasuries$— $275 $— $275 
Government agency issued MBSGovernment agency issued MBS— — Government agency issued MBS— — 
Corporate and other debtCorporate and other debt— 91 — 91 Corporate and other debt— 58 — 58 
Total trading liabilitiesTotal trading liabilities— 426 — 426 Total trading liabilities— 335 — 335 
Other liabilities:Other liabilities:Other liabilities:
Derivatives, forwards and futuresDerivatives, forwards and futures11 — — 11 Derivatives, forwards and futures— — 
Derivatives, interest rate contractsDerivatives, interest rate contracts— 93 — 93 Derivatives, interest rate contracts— 922 — 922 
Derivatives, otherDerivatives, other— 23 24 Derivatives, other— 27 28 
Total other liabilitiesTotal other liabilities11 94 23 128 Total other liabilities923 27 958 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$11 $520 $23 $554 Total liabilities$$1,258 $27 $1,293 
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59543Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16—FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
Changes in Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:
CHANGES IN LEVEL 3 ASSETS & LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUECHANGES IN LEVEL 3 ASSETS & LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUECHANGES IN LEVEL 3 ASSETS & LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022  Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Interest-only stripsLoans held
for sale
Net 
derivative
liabilities
(Dollars in millions)Interest-only stripsLoans held
for sale
Net 
derivative
liabilities
Balance on July 1, 2022$26 $34 $(28)
Balance on January 1, 2023Balance on January 1, 2023$25 $22 $(27)
Total net gains (losses) included in net incomeTotal net gains (losses) included in net income(2)— (1)Total net gains (losses) included in net income(3)— — 
PurchasesPurchases— — 
SalesSales(23)(14)— Sales(3)(2)— 
SettlementsSettlements— — Settlements— — 
RepaymentsRepayments— (1)— Repayments— — — 
Net transfers into (out of) Level 3Net transfers into (out of) Level 322 (b)— Net transfers into (out of) Level 3(b)— — 
Balance on September 30, 2022$23 $20 $(20)
Balance on March 31, 2023Balance on March 31, 2023$28 $21 $(21)
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in net incomeNet unrealized gains (losses) included in net income$(1)(c)$— (a)$(1)(d)Net unrealized gains (losses) included in net income$(1)(c)$— (a)$— (d)
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021  Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Interest-only strips-AFSLoans held for saleNet 
derivative
liabilities
(Dollars in millions)Interest-only stripsLoans held for saleNet 
derivative
liabilities
Balance on July 1, 2021$30  $25 $(18)
Balance on January 1, 2022Balance on January 1, 2022$38  $28 $(23)
Total net gains (losses) included in net income — — 
PurchasesPurchases— — Purchases— — 
SalesSales(35)(8)— Sales(37)— — 
SettlementsSettlements— — Settlements— (1)
Net transfers into (out of) Level 3Net transfers into (out of) Level 320 (b)— Net transfers into (out of) Level 311 (b)— 
Balance on September 30, 2021$16  $24 $(16)
Balance on March 31, 2022Balance on March 31, 2022$12  $32 $(18)
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in net incomeNet unrealized gains (losses) included in net income$— (c)$— (a)$— (d)Net unrealized gains (losses) included in net income$(1)(c)$— (a)$— (d)
(a)Primarily included in mortgage banking and title income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
(b)Transfers into interest-only strips level 3 measured on a recurring basis reflect movements from loans held for sale (Level 2 nonrecurring).
(c)Primarily included in fixed income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
(d)Included in other expense.


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603Q22 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16—FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:
CHANGES IN LEVEL 3 ASSETS & LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 
(Dollars in millions)Interest-only stripsLoans held
for sale
Net  derivative
liabilities
Balance on January 1, 2022$38 $28  $(23)
Total net gains (losses) included in net income(5)—  (13)
Purchases—  — 
Sales(61)(14)— 
Settlements— (1)16 
Repayments— (1)— 
Net transfers into (out of) Level 351 (b)— 
Balance on September 30, 2022$23 $20  $(20)
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in net income$(2)(c)$— (a)$(13)(d)
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 
(Dollars in millions)Interest-only strips-AFSLoans held for saleLoans held for investmentNet  derivative
liabilities
Balance on January 1, 2021$32  $12 $16 $(14)
Total net gains (losses) included in net income — (9)
Purchases— — — 
Sales(68)(18)— — 
Settlements— (2)(2)
Net transfers into (out of) Level 347 (b)22 (e)(14)(e)— 
Balance on September 30, 2021$16 $24 $— $(16)
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in net income$— (c)$(a)$— $(9)(d)
(a)Primarily included in mortgage banking and title income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
(b)Transfers into interest-only strips level 3 measured on a recurring basis reflect movements from loans held for sale (Level 2 nonrecurring).
(c)Primarily included in fixed income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
(d)Included in other expense.
(e)The loans held for investment at fair value option portfolio was transferred to the loans held for sale portfolio on April 1, 2021.
There were no net unrealized gains (losses) for Level 3 assets and liabilities included in other comprehensive income as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022.
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61553Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16—FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
From time to time, FHN may be required to measure certain other financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower of cost or market (LOCOM) accounting or write-downs of individual assets. For assets
measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis which were still held on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively, the following tables provide the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment and the related carrying value.
LEVEL OF VALUATION ASSUMPTIONS FOR ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A NON-RECURRING BASISLEVEL OF VALUATION ASSUMPTIONS FOR ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A NON-RECURRING BASISLEVEL OF VALUATION ASSUMPTIONS FOR ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A NON-RECURRING BASIS
Carrying value at September 30, 2022 Carrying value at March 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total(Dollars in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Loans held for sale—SBAs and USDALoans held for sale—SBAs and USDA$— $556 $— $556 Loans held for sale—SBAs and USDA$— $551 $— $551 
Loans and leases (a)Loans and leases (a)— — 122 122 Loans and leases (a)— — 252 252 
OREO (b)OREO (b)— — OREO (b)— — 
Other assets (c)Other assets (c)— — 40 40 Other assets (c)— — 43 43 
 
Carrying value at December 31, 2021 Carrying value at December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total(Dollars in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Loans held for sale—SBAs and USDALoans held for sale—SBAs and USDA$— $852 $$853 Loans held for sale—SBAs and USDA$— $506 $— $506 
Loans held for sale—first mortgages— — 
Loans and leases (a)Loans and leases (a)— — 84 84 Loans and leases (a)— — 135 135 
OREO (b)OREO (b)— — OREO (b)— — 
Other assets (c)Other assets (c)— — 30 30 Other assets (c)— — 43 43 
(a)Represents carrying value of loans for which adjustments are required to be based on the appraised value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell. Write-downs on these loans are recognized as part of provision for credit losses.
(b)Represents the fair value and related losses of foreclosed properties that were measured subsequent to their initial classification as OREO. Balance excludes OREO related to government insured mortgages.
(c)Represents tax credit investments accounted for under the equity method.
For assets measured on a nonrecurring basis which were still held on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at period end, the following table provides information about the fair value adjustments recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:
FAIR VALUE ADJUSTMENTS ON ASSETS MEASURED ON A NONRECURRING BASISFAIR VALUE ADJUSTMENTS ON ASSETS MEASURED ON A NONRECURRING BASISFAIR VALUE ADJUSTMENTS ON ASSETS MEASURED ON A NONRECURRING BASIS
Net gains (losses)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Net gains (losses)
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
Net gains (losses)
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021(Dollars in millions)20232022
Loans held for sale—SBAs and USDALoans held for sale—SBAs and USDA$(2)$(2)$(4)$(3)Loans held for sale—SBAs and USDA$(2)$(3)
Loans and leases (a)Loans and leases (a)(6)(9)(7)(12)Loans and leases (a)(12)(2)
OREO (b) —  (1)
Other assets (c)(b)Other assets (c)(b)(3)(2)(5)(2)Other assets (c)(b)(1)(1)
$(11)$(13)$(16)$(18)$(15)$(6)
(a)Write-downs on these loans are recognized as part of provision for credit losses.
(b)Represents the fair value and related losses of foreclosed properties that were measured subsequent to their initial classification as OREO. Balance excludes OREO related to government insured mortgages.
(c)Represents tax credit investments accounted for under the equity method.


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62563Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16—FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, FHN recognized less than $1 million ofno fixed asset and leased asset impairmentsimpairment and less than $1 million of fixedleased asset recoveries for both periods.impairments. These amounts were primarily recognized in the Corporate segment.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, FHN recognized less than $1 million of fixed asset recoveriesimpairments and $33 million of fixed asset impairments, respectively, and less than $1 million of leased asset recoveries and $3 million of leased asset impairments respectively, primarily related to continuing merger and acquisition integration efforts associated with reduction of leased office space and banking center optimization. These amounts were primarily recognized in the Corporate segment.
Lease asset impairments recognized represent the reduction in value of the right-of-use assets associated with leases that are being exited in advance of the contractual lease expiration.
Impairments are measured using a discounted cash flow methodology, which is considered a Level 3 valuation.
Impairments of long-lived tangible assets reflect locations where the associated land and building are either owned
or leased. The fair values of owned sites were determined using estimated sales prices from appraisals and broker opinions less estimated costs to sell with adjustments upon final disposition. The fair values of owned assets in leased sites (e.g., leasehold improvements) were determined using a discounted cash flow approach, based on the revised estimated useful lives of the related assets. Both measurement methodologies are considered Level 3 valuations. Impairment adjustments recognized upon disposition of a location are considered Level 2 valuations.
Level 3 Measurements
The following tables providetable provides information regarding the unobservable inputs utilized in determining the fair value of Level 3 recurring and non-recurring measurements as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021:2022:
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63573Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16—FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS USED IN LEVEL 3 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTSUNOBSERVABLE INPUTS USED IN LEVEL 3 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTSUNOBSERVABLE INPUTS USED IN LEVEL 3 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Values Utilized(Dollars in millions)Values Utilized
Level 3 ClassLevel 3 ClassFair Value at September 30, 2022Valuation TechniquesUnobservable InputRangeWeighted Average (d)Level 3 ClassFair Value at March 31, 2023Valuation TechniquesUnobservable InputRangeWeighted Average (d)
Trading securities - SBA interest-only stripsTrading securities - SBA interest-only strips$23 Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate12% - 13%12%Trading securities - SBA interest-only strips$28 Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate12% - 13%12%
Bond equivalent yield15% - 17%15%Bond equivalent yield15% - 16%16%
Loans held for sale - residential real estateLoans held for sale - residential real estate$20 Discounted cash flowPrepayment speeds - First mortgage2% - 9%3%Loans held for sale - residential real estate$21 Discounted cash flowPrepayment speeds - First mortgage2% - 8%3%
Foreclosure losses63% - 77%65%Foreclosure losses63% - 76%65%
Loss severity trends - First mortgage
0% - 10%
of UPB
6%Loss severity trends - First mortgage
0% - 10%
of UPB
5%
Derivative liabilities, otherDerivative liabilities, other$20 Discounted cash flowVisa covered litigation resolution amount$5.4 billion - $6.2 billion$5.9 billionDerivative liabilities, other$21 Discounted cash flowVisa covered litigation resolution amount$5.6 billion - $6.1 billion$5.9 billion
Probability of resolution scenarios10% - 30%24%Probability of resolution scenarios5% - 25%20%
  Time until resolution3 - 33 months22 months   Time until resolution9 - 39 months25 months
Loans and leases (a)Loans and leases (a)$122 Appraisals from comparable propertiesMarketability adjustments for specific properties
0% - 10%
of appraisal
NMLoans and leases (a)$252 Appraisals from comparable propertiesMarketability adjustments for specific properties
0% - 10%
of appraisal
NM
Other collateral valuationsBorrowing base certificates adjustment20% - 50% of gross valueNMOther collateral valuationsBorrowing base certificates adjustment20% - 50% of gross valueNM
  Financial Statements/Auction values adjustment
0% - 25%
of reported value
NM   Financial Statements/Auction values adjustment
0% - 25%
of reported value
NM
OREO (b)OREO (b)$Appraisals from comparable propertiesAdjustment for value changes since appraisal
0% - 10%
of appraisal
NMOREO (b)$Appraisals from comparable propertiesAdjustment for value changes since appraisal
0% - 10%
of appraisal
NM
Other assets (c)Other assets (c)$40 Discounted cash flowAdjustments to current sales yields for specific properties0% - 15% adjustment to yieldNMOther assets (c)$43 Discounted cash flowAdjustments to current sales yields for specific properties0% - 15% adjustment to yieldNM
 Appraisals from comparable propertiesMarketability adjustments for specific properties
0% - 25%
of appraisal
NM  Appraisals from comparable propertiesMarketability adjustments for specific properties
0% - 25%
of appraisal
NM
 NM - Not meaningful
(a)Represents carrying value of loans for which adjustments are required to be based on the appraised value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell. Write-downs on these loans are recognized as part of provision for credit losses.
(b)Represents the fair value of foreclosed properties that were measured subsequent to their initial classification as OREO. Balance excludes OREO related to government insured mortgages.
(c)Represents tax credit investments accounted for under the equity method.
(d)Weighted averages are determined by the relative fair value of the instruments or the relative contribution to an instrument's fair value.
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64583Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16—FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Values Utilized(Dollars in millions)Values Utilized
Level 3 ClassLevel 3 ClassFair Value at December 31, 2021Valuation TechniquesUnobservable InputRangeWeighted Average (d)Level 3 ClassFair Value at December 31, 2022Valuation TechniquesUnobservable InputRangeWeighted Average (d)
Trading securities - SBA interest-only stripsTrading securities - SBA interest-only strips$38 Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate11% - 12%11%Trading securities - SBA interest-only strips$25 Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate12% - 13%12%
Bond equivalent yield11% - 14%11%Bond equivalent yield17%17%
Loans held for sale - residential real estateLoans held for sale - residential real estate$29 Discounted cash flowPrepayment speeds - First mortgage4% - 12%5%Loans held for sale - residential real estate$22 Discounted cash flowPrepayment speeds - First mortgage2% - 8%3%
Foreclosure losses54% - 66%65%Foreclosure losses63% - 75%65%
Loss severity trends - First mortgage
1% - 14%
of UPB
8%Loss severity trends - First mortgage
0% - 11%
of UPB
5%
Loans held for sale - unguaranteed interest in SBA loans$Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate8% - 12%10%
Bond equivalent yield11%11%
Derivative liabilities, otherDerivative liabilities, other$23 Discounted cash flowVisa covered litigation resolution amount$5.8 billion - $6.2 billion$6.0 billionDerivative liabilities, other$27 Discounted cash flowVisa covered litigation resolution amount$5.6 billion - $6.0 billion$5.9 billion
Probability of resolution scenarios15% - 35%24%Probability of resolution scenarios5% - 25%20%
Time until resolution12 - 36 months25 monthsTime until resolution12 - 42 months28 months
Loans and leases (a)Loans and leases (a)$84 Appraisals from comparable propertiesMarketability adjustments for specific properties
0% - 10%
of appraisal
NMLoans and leases (a)$135 Appraisals from comparable propertiesMarketability adjustments for specific properties
0% - 10%
of appraisal
NM
Other collateral valuationsBorrowing base certificates adjustment20% - 50% of gross valueNMOther collateral valuationsBorrowing base certificates adjustment20% - 50% of gross valueNM
Financial Statements/Auction values adjustment
0% - 25%
of reported value
NMFinancial Statements/Auction values adjustment
0% - 25%
of reported value
NM
OREO (b)OREO (b)$Appraisals from comparable propertiesAdjustment for value changes since appraisal
0% - 10%
of appraisal
NMOREO (b)$Appraisals from comparable propertiesAdjustment for value changes since appraisal
0% - 10%
of appraisal
NM
Other assets (c)Other assets (c)$30 Discounted cash flowAdjustments to current sales yields for specific properties0% - 15% adjustment to yieldNMOther assets (c)$43 Discounted cash flowAdjustments to current sales yields for specific properties0% - 15% adjustment to yieldNM
Appraisals from comparable propertiesMarketability adjustments for specific properties
0% - 25%
of appraisal
NMAppraisals from comparable propertiesMarketability adjustments for specific properties
0% - 25%
of appraisal
NM
NM - Not meaningful
(a)Represents carrying value of loans for which adjustments are required to be based on the appraised value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell. Write-downs on these loans are recognized as part of provision for credit losses.
(b)Represents the fair value of foreclosed properties that were measured subsequent to their initial classification as OREO. Balance excludes OREO related to government insured mortgages.
(c)Represents tax credit investments accounted for under the equity method.
(d)Weighted averages are determined by the relative fair value of the instruments or the relative contribution to an instrument's fair value.


Trading Securities - SBA interest-only strips
Increases (decreases) in estimated prepayment rates and bond equivalent yields negatively (positively) affect the value of SBA interest-only strips. Management additionally considers whether the loans underlying related SBA interest-only strips are delinquent, in default or prepaying, and adjusts the fair value down 20 - 100% depending on the length of time in default. SBA interest-only strips were transferred from AFS to trading securities on October 1, 2021.
Loans held for sale
Foreclosure losses and prepayment rates are significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of FHN’s residential real estate loans held for sale. Loss severity trends are also assessed to evaluate the reasonableness of fair value estimates resulting from
discounted cash flows methodologies as well as to estimate fair value for newly repurchased loans and loans that are near foreclosure. Significant increases (decreases) in any of these inputs in isolation would result in significantly lower (higher) fair value measurements. All
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653Q22 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16—FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
observable and unobservable inputs are re-assessed quarterly.
Increases (decreases) in estimated prepayment rates and bond equivalent yields negatively (positively) affect the value of unguaranteed interests in SBA loans. Unguaranteed interest in SBA loans held for sale are carried at less than the outstanding balance due to credit risk estimates. Credit risk adjustments may be reduced if prepayment is likely or as consistent payment history is realized. Management also considers other factors such as
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591Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16—FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
delinquency or default and adjusts the fair value accordingly.
Loans held for investment
Constant prepayment rate, constant default rate and loss severity trends are significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of loans held for investment. Increases (decreases) in each of these inputs in isolation result in negative (positive) effects on the valuation of the associated loans.
Derivative liabilities
In conjunction with pre-2020 sales of Visa Class B shares, FHN and the purchasers entered into derivative transactions whereby FHN will make, or receive, cash payments whenever the conversion ratio of the Visa Class B shares into Visa Class A shares is adjusted. FHN uses a discounted cash flow methodology in order to estimate the fair value of FHN’s derivative liabilities associated with its prior sales of Visa Class B shares. The methodology includes estimation of both the resolution amount for Visa’s Covered Litigation matters as well as the length of time until the resolution occurs. Significant increases (decreases) in either of these inputs in isolation would result in significantly higher (lower) fair value measurements for the derivative liabilities. Additionally, FHN performs a probability weighted multiple resolution scenario to calculate the estimated fair value of these derivative liabilities. Assignment of higher (lower) probabilities to the larger potential resolution scenarios would result in an increase (decrease) in the estimated fair value of the derivative liabilities. Since this estimation process requires application of judgment in developing significant unobservable inputs used to determine the possible outcomes and the probability weighting assigned to each scenario, these derivatives have been classified within Level 3 in fair value measurements disclosures.
Loans and leases and Other Real Estate Owned
Collateral-dependent loans and OREO are primarily valued using appraisals based on sales of comparable properties in the same or similar markets. Other collateral (receivables, inventory, equipment, etc.) is valued through borrowing base certificates, financial statements and/or auction valuations. These valuations are discounted based on the quality of reporting, knowledge of the
marketability/collectability of the collateral and historical disposition rates.
Other assets – tax credit investments
The estimated fair value of tax credit investments accounted for under the equity method is generally
determined in relation to the yield (i.e., future tax credits to be received) an acquirer of these investments would expect in relation to the yields experienced on current new issue and/or secondary market transactions. Thus, as tax credits are recognized, the future yield to a market participant is reduced, resulting in consistent impairment of the individual investments. Individual investments are reviewed for impairment quarterly, which may include the consideration of additional marketability discounts related to specific investments which typically includes consideration of the underlying property’s appraised value.
Fair Value Option
FHN haspreviously elected the fair value option on a prospective basis for substantially all types of mortgage loans originated for sale purposes except for mortgage origination operations which utilize the platform acquired from CBF. FHN determined that the election reduces certain timing differences and better matches changes in the value of such loans with changes in the value of derivatives and forward delivery commitments used as economic hedges for these assets at the time of election.
Repurchased loans relating to mortgage banking operations conducted prior to the IBKC merger are recognized within loans held for sale at fair value at the time of repurchase, which includes consideration of the credit status of the loans and the estimated liquidation value. FHN has elected to continue recognition of these loans at fair value in periods subsequent to reacquisition. Due to the credit-distressed nature of the vast majority of repurchased loans and the related loss severities experienced upon repurchase, FHN believes that the fair value election provides a more timely recognition of changes in value for these loans that occur subsequent to repurchase. Absent the fair value election, these loans would be subject to valuation at the LOCOM value, which would prevent subsequent values from exceeding the initial fair value, determined at the time of repurchase, but would require recognition of subsequent declines in value. Thus, the fair value election provides for a more timely recognition of any potential future recoveries in asset values while not affecting the requirement to recognize subsequent declines in value.
FHN also had a portion of mortgage loans held for investment for which the fair value option was elected upon origination and which were accounted for at fair value. This portion of mortgage loans held for investment at fair value option was transferred to the loans held for sale portfolio on April 1, 2021.
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66603Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16—FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
The following tables reflecttable reflects the differences between the fair value carrying amount of residential real estate loans held for sale and held for investment measured at fair value in accordance with management’s election and the aggregate unpaid principal amount FHN is contractually entitled to receive at maturity.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN FAIR VALUE CARRYING AMOUNTS AND CONTRACTUAL AMOUNTS OF RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE LOANS REPORTED AT FAIR VALUEDIFFERENCES BETWEEN FAIR VALUE CARRYING AMOUNTS AND CONTRACTUAL AMOUNTS OF RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE LOANS REPORTED AT FAIR VALUEDIFFERENCES BETWEEN FAIR VALUE CARRYING AMOUNTS AND CONTRACTUAL AMOUNTS OF RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE LOANS REPORTED AT FAIR VALUE
September 30, 2022 March 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Fair value
carrying
amount
Aggregate
unpaid
principal
Fair value carrying amount
less aggregate unpaid
principal
(Dollars in millions)Fair value
carrying
amount
Aggregate
unpaid
principal
Fair value carrying amount
less aggregate unpaid
principal
Residential real estate loans held for sale reported at fair value:Residential real estate loans held for sale reported at fair value:Residential real estate loans held for sale reported at fair value:
Total loansTotal loans$89 $96 $(7)Total loans$68 $76 $(8)
Nonaccrual loansNonaccrual loans4 8 (4)Nonaccrual loans3 7 (4)
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Fair value
carrying
amount
Aggregate
unpaid
principal
Fair value carrying amount
less aggregate unpaid
principal
(Dollars in millions)Fair value
carrying
amount
Aggregate
unpaid
principal
Fair value carrying amount
less aggregate unpaid
principal
Residential real estate loans held for sale reported at fair value:Residential real estate loans held for sale reported at fair value:Residential real estate loans held for sale reported at fair value:
Total loansTotal loans$258 $264 $(6)Total loans$51 $58 $(7)
Nonaccrual loansNonaccrual loans(3)Nonaccrual loans(3)
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruingLoans 90 days or more past due and still accruing— 

Assets and liabilities accounted for under the fair value election are initially measured at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in earnings. Such changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities for which FHN elected the fair value option are included in current period earnings with classification in the income statement line item reflected in the following table:
CHANGES IN FAIR VALUE RECOGNIZED IN NET INCOMECHANGES IN FAIR VALUE RECOGNIZED IN NET INCOMECHANGES IN FAIR VALUE RECOGNIZED IN NET INCOME
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021(Dollars in millions)20232022
Changes in fair value included in net income:Changes in fair value included in net income:Changes in fair value included in net income:
Mortgage banking and title noninterest incomeMortgage banking and title noninterest incomeMortgage banking and title noninterest income
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale$(4)$(3)$(10)$(8)Loans held for sale$1 $(8)

For the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, the amount for residential real estate loans held for sale included an insignificant amount of gains in pretax earnings that are attributable to changes in instrument-specific credit risk. The portion of the fair value adjustments related to credit risk was determined based on estimated default rates and estimated loss severities. Interest income on residential real estate loans held for sale measured at fair value is calculated based on the note rate of the loan and is recorded in the interest income section of the Consolidated Statements of Income as interest on loans held for sale.
Determination of Fair Value
Fair values are based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following describes the
assumptions and methodologies used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments recorded at fair value in the
Consolidated Balance Sheets and for estimating the fair value of financial instruments for which fair value is disclosed.
Short-term financial assets
Federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and interest-bearing deposits with other financial institutions and the Federal Reserve are carried at historical cost. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.
Trading securities and trading liabilities
Trading securities and trading liabilities are recognized at fair value through current earnings. Trading inventory held for broker-dealer operations is included in trading securities and trading liabilities. Broker-dealer long positions are valued at bid price in the bid-ask spread. Short positions are valued at the ask price. Inventory
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67613Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16—FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
securities and trading liabilities. Broker-dealer long positions are valued at bid price in the bid-ask spread. Short positions are valued at the ask price. Inventory positions are valued using observable inputs including current market transactions, benchmark yields, credit spreads, and consensus prepayment speeds. Trading loans are valued using observable inputs including current market transactions, swap rates, mortgage rates, and consensus prepayment speeds.
Trading Securities - SBA interest-only strips
Interest-only strips are valued at elected fair value based on an income approach using an internal valuation model. The internal valuation model includes assumptions regarding projections of future cash flows, prepayment rates, default rates and interest-only strip terms. These securities bear the risk of loan prepayment or default that may result in FHN not recovering all or a portion of its recorded investment. When appropriate, valuations are adjusted for various factors including default or prepayment status of the underlying SBA loans. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, those estimated values may be higher or lower than the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and may change in the near term. SBA interest-only strips were transferred from AFS to trading on October 1, 2021.
Securities available for sale and held to maturity
Valuations of debt securities are performed using observable inputs obtained from market transactions in similar securities. Typical inputs include benchmark yields, consensus prepayment speeds, and credit spreads. Trades from similar securities and broker quotes are used to support these valuations.
Loans held for sale
FHN determines the fair value of loans held for sale using either current transaction prices or discounted cash flow models. Fair values are determined using current transaction prices and/or values on similar assets when available, including committed bids for specific loans or loan portfolios. Uncommitted bids may be adjusted based on other available market information.
Fair value of residential real estate loans held for sale determined using a discounted cash flow model incorporates both observable and unobservable inputs. Inputs in the discounted cash flow model include current mortgage rates for similar products, estimated prepayment rates, foreclosure losses, and various loan performance measures (delinquency, LTV, credit score). Adjustments for delinquency and other differences in loan characteristics are typically reflected in the model’s discount rates. Loss severity trends and the value of underlying collateral are also considered in assessing the appropriate fair value for severely delinquent loans and loans in foreclosure. The valuation of HELOCs also incorporates estimated cancellation rates for loans expected to become delinquent.
Non-mortgage consumer loans held for sale are valued using committed bids for specific loans or loan portfolios or current market pricing for similar assets with adjustments for differences in credit standing (delinquency, historical default rates for similar loans), yield, collateral values and prepayment rates. If pricing for similar assets is not available, a discounted cash flow methodology is utilized, which incorporates all of these factors into an estimate of investor required yield for the discount rate.
FHN utilizes quoted market prices of similar instruments or broker and dealer quotations to value the SBA and USDA guaranteed loans. FHN values SBA-unguaranteed interests in loans held for sale based on individual loan characteristics, such as industry type and pay history which generally follows an income approach. Furthermore, these valuations are adjusted for changes in prepayment estimates and are reduced due to restrictions on trading. The fair value of other non-residential real estate loans held for sale is approximated by their carrying values based on current transaction values.
Mortgage loans held for investment at fair value option
The fair value of mortgage loans held for investment at fair value option is determined by a third party using a discounted cash flow model using various assumptions about future loan performance (constant prepayment rate, constant default rate and loss severity trends) and market discount rates.
Loans held for investment
The fair values of mortgage loans are estimated using an exit price methodology that is based on present values using the interest rate that would be charged for a similar loan to a borrower with similar risk, weighted for varying maturity dates and adjusted for a liquidity discount based on the estimated time period to complete a sale transaction with a market participant.
Other loans and leases are valued based on present values using the interest rate that would be charged for a similar instrument to a borrower with similar risk, applicable to each category of instruments, and adjusted for a liquidity discount based on the estimated time period to complete a sale transaction with a market participant.
For loans measured using the estimated fair value of collateral less costs to sell, fair value is estimated using appraisals of the collateral. Collateral values are monitored and additional write-downs are recognized if it is determined that the estimated collateral values have declined further. Estimated costs to sell are based on current amounts of disposal costs for similar assets. Carrying value is considered to reflect fair value for these loans.
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68623Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16—FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
Derivative assets and liabilities
The fair value for forwards and futures contracts is based on current transactions involving identical securities. Futures contracts are exchange-traded and thus have no credit risk factor assigned as the risk of non-performance is limited to the clearinghouse used.
Valuations of other derivatives (primarily interest rate contracts) are based on inputs observed in active markets for similar instruments. Typical inputs include benchmark yields, option volatility and option skew. Starting in October 2020, centrally cleared derivatives are discounted using SOFR as required by clearinghouses. In measuring the fair value of these derivative assets and liabilities, FHN has elected to consider credit risk based on the net exposure to individual counterparties. Credit risk is mitigated for these instruments through the use of mutual margining and master netting agreements as well as collateral posting requirements. For derivative contracts with daily cash margin requirements that are considered settlements, the daily margin amount is netted within derivative assets or liabilities. Any remaining credit risk related to interest rate derivatives is considered in determining fair value through evaluation of additional factors such as client loan grades and debt ratings. Foreign currency related derivatives also utilize observable exchange rates in the determination of fair value. The determination of fair value for FHN’s derivative liabilities associated with its prior sales of Visa Class B shares are classified within Level 3 in the fair value measurements disclosure as previously discussed in the unobservable inputs discussion.
The fair value of risk participations is determined in reference to the fair value of the related derivative contract between the borrower and the lead bank in the participation structure, which is determined consistent with the valuation process discussed above. This value is adjusted for the pro rata portion of the reference derivative’s notional value and an assessment of credit risk for the referenced borrower.
OREO
OREO primarily consists of properties that have been acquired in satisfaction of debt. These properties are carried at the lower of the outstanding loan amount or estimated fair value less estimated costs to sell the real estate. Estimated fair value is determined using appraised values with subsequent adjustments for deterioration in values that are not reflected in the most recent appraisal.
Other assets
For disclosure purposes, other assets consist of tax credit investments, FRB and FHLB Stock, deferred compensation mutual funds and equity investments (including other mutual funds) with readily determinable fair values. Tax credit investments accounted for under the equity method are written down to estimated fair value quarterly
based on the estimated value of the associated tax credits which incorporates estimates of required yield for hypothetical investors. The fair value of all other tax credit investments is estimated using recent transaction information with adjustments for differences in individual investments. Deferred compensation mutual funds are recognized at fair value, which is based on quoted prices in active markets.
Investments in the stock of the Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Banks are recognized at historical cost in the Consolidated Balance Sheets which is considered to approximate fair value. Investments in mutual funds are measured at the funds’ reported closing net asset values. Investments in equity securities are valued using quoted market prices when available.
Defined maturity deposits
The fair value of these deposits is estimated by discounting future cash flows to their present value. Future cash flows are discounted by using the current market rates of similar instruments applicable to the remaining maturity. For disclosure purposes, defined maturity deposits include all time deposits.
Short-term financial liabilities
The fair value of federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and other short-term borrowings are approximated by the book value. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.
Loan commitments
Fair values of these commitments are based on fees charged to enter into similar agreements taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing.
Other commitments
Fair values of these commitments are based on fees charged to enter into similar agreements.
The following fair value estimates are determined as of a specific point in time utilizing various assumptions and estimates. The use of assumptions and various valuation techniques, as well as the absence of secondary markets for certain financial instruments, reduces the comparability of fair value disclosures between financial institutions. Due to market illiquidity, the fair values for loans and leases, loans held for sale, and term borrowings as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, involve the use of significant internally-developed pricing assumptions for certain components of these line items. The assumptions and valuations utilized for this disclosure are considered to reflect inputs that market participants would use in transactions involving these instruments as of the measurement date. The valuations of legacy assets,
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69633Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16—FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
particularly consumer loans and TRUPS loans within the Corporate segment, are influenced by changes in economic conditions since origination and risk perceptions of the financial sector. These considerations affect the estimate of a potential acquirer’s cost of capital and cash flow volatility assumptions from these assets and the resulting fair value measurements may depart significantly from FHN’s internal estimates of the intrinsic value of these assets.
Assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments have not been included in the following table such as the value of long-term relationships with deposit and trust clients, premises and equipment, goodwill and other
intangibles, deferred taxes, and certain other assets and other liabilities. Additionally, these measurements are solely for financial instruments as of the measurement date and do not consider the earnings potential of our various business lines. Accordingly, the total of the fair value amounts does not represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of FHN.
The following tables summarizetable summarizes the book value and estimated fair value of financial instruments recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021:2022:
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70643Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16—FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
BOOK VALUE AND ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTSBOOK VALUE AND ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTSBOOK VALUE AND ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
September 30, 2022March 31, 2023
Book
Value
Fair Value Book
Value
Fair Value
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total(Dollars in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Loans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease lossesLoans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease lossesLoans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease losses
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial, financial and industrialCommercial, financial and industrial$31,325 $— $— $31,084 $31,084 Commercial, financial and industrial$31,847 $— $— $31,880 $31,880 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate12,873 — — 12,735 12,735 Commercial real estate13,248 — — 13,109 13,109 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Consumer real estateConsumer real estate11,671 — — 11,550 11,550 Consumer real estate12,459 — — 12,330 12,330 
Credit card and otherCredit card and other821 — — 825 825 Credit card and other776 — — 776 776 
Total loans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease lossesTotal loans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease losses56,690 — — 56,194 56,194 Total loans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease losses58,330 — — 58,095 58,095 
Short-term financial assets:Short-term financial assets:Short-term financial assets:
Interest-bearing deposits with banksInterest-bearing deposits with banks3,241 3,241 — — 3,241 Interest-bearing deposits with banks2,488 2,488 — — 2,488 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold198 — 198 — 198 Federal funds sold141 — 141 — 141 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell492 — 492 — 492 Securities purchased under agreements to resell168 — 168 — 168 
Total short-term financial assetsTotal short-term financial assets3,931 3,241 690 — 3,931 Total short-term financial assets2,797 2,488 309 — 2,797 
Trading securities (a)Trading securities (a)1,421 — 1,398 23 1,421 Trading securities (a)1,122 — 1,094 28 1,122 
Loans held for sale:Loans held for sale:Loans held for sale:
Mortgage loans (elected fair value) (a)Mortgage loans (elected fair value) (a)89 — 69 20 89 Mortgage loans (elected fair value) (a)68 — 47 21 68 
USDA & SBA loans - LOCOMUSDA & SBA loans - LOCOM557 — 559 — 559 USDA & SBA loans - LOCOM551 — 555 — 555 
Mortgage loans - LOCOMMortgage loans - LOCOM34 — — 34 34 Mortgage loans - LOCOM31 — — 31 31 
Total loans held for saleTotal loans held for sale680 — 628 54 682 Total loans held for sale650 — 602 52 654 
Securities available for sale (a)Securities available for sale (a)8,718 — 8,718 — 8,718 Securities available for sale (a)8,954 — 8,954 — 8,954 
Securities held to maturitySecurities held to maturity1,385 — 1,222 — 1,222 Securities held to maturity1,362 — 1,214 — 1,214 
Derivative assets (a)Derivative assets (a)318 49 269 — 318 Derivative assets (a)548 11 537 — 548 
Other assets:Other assets:Other assets:
Tax credit investmentsTax credit investments530 — — 530 530 Tax credit investments545 — — 541 541 
Deferred compensation mutual fundsDeferred compensation mutual funds106 106 — — 106 Deferred compensation mutual funds98 98 — — 98 
Equity, mutual funds, and other (b)Equity, mutual funds, and other (b)251 22 — 229 251 Equity, mutual funds, and other (b)458 23 — 435 458 
Total other assetsTotal other assets887 128 — 759 887 Total other assets1,101 121 — 976 1,097 
Total assetsTotal assets$74,030 $3,418 $12,925 $57,030 $73,373 Total assets$74,864 $2,620 $12,710 $59,151 $74,481 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Defined maturity depositsDefined maturity deposits$2,671 $— $2,668 $— $2,668 Defined maturity deposits$3,777 $— $3,793 $— $3,793 
Trading liabilities (a)Trading liabilities (a)383 — 383 — 383 Trading liabilities (a)144 — 144 — 144 
Short-term financial liabilities:Short-term financial liabilities:Short-term financial liabilities:
Federal funds purchasedFederal funds purchased496 — 496 — 496 Federal funds purchased447 — 447 — 447 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchaseSecurities sold under agreements to repurchase657 — 657 — 657 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase1,174 — 1,174 — 1,174 
Other short-term borrowingsOther short-term borrowings263 — 263 — 263 Other short-term borrowings4,863 — 4,863 — 4,863 
Total short-term financial liabilitiesTotal short-term financial liabilities1,416 — 1,416 — 1,416 Total short-term financial liabilities6,484 — 6,484 — 6,484 
Term borrowings:Term borrowings:Term borrowings:
Real estate investment trust-preferredReal estate investment trust-preferred46 — — 47 47 Real estate investment trust-preferred46 — — 47 47 
Term borrowings—new market tax credit investmentTerm borrowings—new market tax credit investment66 — — 59 59 Term borrowings—new market tax credit investment65 — — 60 60 
Secured borrowingsSecured borrowings— — Secured borrowings11 — — 11 11 
Junior subordinated debenturesJunior subordinated debentures148 — — 150 150 Junior subordinated debentures149 — — 150 150 
Other long term borrowings1,333 — 1,331 — 1,331 
Other long-term borrowingsOther long-term borrowings1,334 — 1,300 — 1,300 
Total term borrowingsTotal term borrowings1,597 — 1,331 260 1,591 Total term borrowings1,605 — 1,300 268 1,568 
Derivative liabilities (a)Derivative liabilities (a)1,049 39 990 20 1,049 Derivative liabilities (a)722 12 689 21 722 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$7,116 $39 $6,788 $280 $7,107 Total liabilities$12,732 $12 $12,410 $289 $12,711 
(a)Classes are detailed in the recurring and nonrecurring measurement tables.
(b)Level 1 primarily consists of mutual funds with readily determinable fair values. Level 3 includes restricted investments in FHLB-Cincinnati stock of $26$232 million and FRB stock of $203 million.
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71653Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16—FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022
Book
Value
Fair Value Book
Value
Fair Value
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total(Dollars in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Loans and leases and allowance for loan and lease lossesLoans and leases and allowance for loan and lease lossesLoans and leases and allowance for loan and lease losses
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial, financial and industrialCommercial, financial and industrial$30,734 $— $— $31,020 $31,020 Commercial, financial and industrial$31,473 $— $— $31,329 $31,329 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate11,955 — — 11,986 11,986 Commercial real estate13,082 — — 12,909 12,909 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Consumer real estateConsumer real estate10,609 — — 11,111 11,111 Consumer real estate12,053 — — 11,934 11,934 
Credit card and otherCredit card and other891 — — 906 906 Credit card and other809 — — 810 810 
Total loans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease lossesTotal loans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease losses54,189 — — 55,023 55,023 Total loans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease losses57,417 — — 56,982 56,982 
Short-term financial assets:Short-term financial assets:Short-term financial assets:
Interest-bearing deposits with banksInterest-bearing deposits with banks14,907 14,907 — — 14,907 Interest-bearing deposits with banks1,384 1,384 — — 1,384 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold153 — 153 — 153 Federal funds sold129 — 129 — 129 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell488 — 488 — 488 Securities purchased under agreements to resell353 — 353 — 353 
Total short-term financial assetsTotal short-term financial assets15,548 14,907 641 — 15,548 Total short-term financial assets1,866 1,384 482 — 1,866 
Trading securities (a)Trading securities (a)1,601 — 1,563 38 1,601 Trading securities (a)1,375 — 1,350 25 1,375 
Loans held for sale:Loans held for sale:Loans held for sale:
Mortgage loans (elected fair value) (a)Mortgage loans (elected fair value) (a)258 — 230 28 258 Mortgage loans (elected fair value) (a)51 — 29 22 51 
USDA & SBA loans - LOCOMUSDA & SBA loans - LOCOM853 — 855 856 USDA & SBA loans - LOCOM506 — 512 — 512 
Other loans - LOCOM24 — 24 — 24 
Mortgage loans - LOCOMMortgage loans - LOCOM37 — — 37 37 Mortgage loans - LOCOM33 — — 33 33 
Total loans held for saleTotal loans held for sale1,172 — 1,109 66 1,175 Total loans held for sale590 — 541 55 596 
Securities available for sale (a) Securities available for sale (a) 8,707 — 8,707 — 8,707 Securities available for sale (a) 8,836 — 8,836 — 8,836 
Securities held to maturitySecurities held to maturity712 — 705 — 705 Securities held to maturity1,371 — 1,209 — 1,209 
Derivative assets (a)Derivative assets (a)324 12 312 — 324 Derivative assets (a)460 451 — 460 
Other assets:Other assets:Other assets:
Tax credit investmentsTax credit investments456 — — 450 450 Tax credit investments547 — — 542 542 
Deferred compensation mutual fundsDeferred compensation mutual funds125 125 — — 125 Deferred compensation mutual funds112 112 — — 112 
Equity, mutual funds, and other (b)Equity, mutual funds, and other (b)257 25 — 232 257 Equity, mutual funds, and other (b)275 22 — 253 275 
Total other assetsTotal other assets838 150 — 682 832 Total other assets934 134 — 795 929 
Total assetsTotal assets$83,091 $15,069 $13,037 $55,809 $83,915 Total assets$72,849 $1,527 $12,869 $57,857 $72,253 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Defined maturity depositsDefined maturity deposits$3,500 $— $3,524 $— $3,524 Defined maturity deposits$2,887 $— $2,890 $— $2,890 
Trading liabilities (a)Trading liabilities (a)426 — 426 — 426 Trading liabilities (a)335 — 335 — 335 
Short-term financial liabilities:Short-term financial liabilities:Short-term financial liabilities:
Federal funds purchasedFederal funds purchased775 — 775 — 775 Federal funds purchased400 — 400 — 400 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchaseSecurities sold under agreements to repurchase1,247 — 1,247 — 1,247 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase1,013 — 1,013 — 1,013 
Other short-term borrowingsOther short-term borrowings102 — 102 — 102 Other short-term borrowings1,093 — 1,093 — 1,093 
Total short-term financial liabilitiesTotal short-term financial liabilities2,124 — 2,124 — 2,124 Total short-term financial liabilities2,506 — 2,506 — 2,506 
Term borrowings:Term borrowings:Term borrowings:
Real estate investment trust-preferredReal estate investment trust-preferred46 — — 47 47 Real estate investment trust-preferred46 — — 47 47 
Term borrowings—new market tax credit investmentTerm borrowings—new market tax credit investment59 — — 58 58 Term borrowings—new market tax credit investment66 — — 59 59 
Secured borrowingsSecured borrowings— — Secured borrowings— — 
Junior subordinated debenturesJunior subordinated debentures148 — — 150 150 Junior subordinated debentures148 — — 150 150 
Other long term borrowings1,331 — 1,452 — 1,452 
Other long-term borrowingsOther long-term borrowings1,334 — 1,301 — 1,301 
Total term borrowingsTotal term borrowings1,590 — 1,452 261 1,713 Total term borrowings1,597 — 1,301 259 1,560 
Derivative liabilities (a)Derivative liabilities (a)128 11 94 23 128 Derivative liabilities (a)958 923 27 958 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$7,768 $11 $7,620 $284 $7,915 Total liabilities$8,283 $$7,955 $286 $8,249 
(a)Classes are detailed in the recurring and nonrecurring measurement tables.
(b)Level 1 primarily consists of mutual funds with readily determinable fair values. Level 3 includes restricted investments in FHLB-Cincinnati stock of $29$50 million and FRB stock of $203 million.

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72663Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16—FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
The following table presents the contractual amount and fair value of unfunded loan commitments and standby and other commitments as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021:2022:
UNFUNDED COMMITMENTSUNFUNDED COMMITMENTSUNFUNDED COMMITMENTS
Contractual AmountFair Value Contractual AmountFair Value
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2022December 31, 2021(Dollars in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Unfunded Commitments:Unfunded Commitments:Unfunded Commitments:
Loan commitmentsLoan commitments$26,747 $24,229 $1 $Loan commitments$24,964 $25,953 $1 $
Standby and other commitmentsStandby and other commitments716 810 7 Standby and other commitments765 754 7 
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73673Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 17 - Other Events
Note 17 – Other Events
As previously disclosed, on February 27, 2022, FHN entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “TD Merger Agreement”) with The Toronto-Dominion Bank, a Canadian chartered bank (“TD”), and certain TD subsidiaries. On May 4, 2023, FHN and TD mutually terminated the TD Merger Agreement. Under the terms of the termination agreement, TD Bank made a $200 million cash payment to FHN in addition to the $25 million fee reimbursement due to FHN pursuant to the TD Merger Agreement.
On February 28, 2022, in connection with the execution of the TD Merger Agreement, FHN issued $494 million of Series G Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock (the Series G Convertible Preferred Stock). The Series G Convertible Preferred Stock was convertible into up to 4.9% of the outstanding shares of FHN common stock in certain circumstances, including termination of the TD Merger Agreement. Because regulatory approval of the TD Transaction was not obtained, conversion will occur at a fixed rate of 4,000 shares of common stock for each share of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock which reflects a conversion price of $25 per share. Following conversion to common stock, the Series G will represent 3.5% of FHN's common shares outstanding. The $494 million carrying value of the Series G Convertible Preferred Stock qualified as Tier 1 Capital as of March 31, 2023. The Series G Convertible Preferred Stock will also qualify for Common Equity Tier 1 Capital upon conversion to common stock.
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681Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
Item 2.     Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

TABLE OF ITEM 2 TOPICS

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74693Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
Introduction
First Horizon Corporation (NYSE common stock trading symbol “FHN”) is a financial holding company headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee. FHN’s principal subsidiary, and only banking subsidiary, is First Horizon Bank. Through the Bank and other subsidiaries, FHN offers regional banking, mortgage lending, specialized commercial lending, commercial leasing and equipment financing, brokerage, wealth management, capital markets, and other financial services to commercial, consumer, and governmental clients throughout the U.S.
At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, FHN had over 500450 business locations in 2224 states, including over 400 banking centers in 12 states, and employed more than 7,500approximately 7,300 associates.
This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1, as well as other information contained in this document and FHN's 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended.10-K.
Executive Overview

Merger Agreement with Toronto-Dominion Bank
On February 27, 2022, FHN entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “TD Merger Agreement”) with The Toronto-Dominion Bank, a Canadian chartered bank (“TD”), and certain TD Bank US Holding Company, a Delaware corporationsubsidiaries. On May 4, 2023, FHN and indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of TD (“TD-US”), and Falcon Holdings Acquisition Co., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of TD-US (“Merger Sub”).
Pursuant tomutually terminated the TD Merger Agreement, FHN and Merger Sub will merge (the “First Holding Company Merger”), with FHN continuing as the surviving entity in the merger. Following the First Holding Company Merger, at the election of TD, FHN and TD-US will merge (the “Second Holding Company Merger” and, together with the First Holding Company Merger, the “Holding Company Mergers”), with TD-US continuing as the surviving entity in the merger.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the TD Merger Agreement, each share of FHN common stock, par value $0.625 per share, (“Company Common Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the First Holding Company Merger (the “First Effective Time”) will be converted into the right to receive $25.00 (USD) per share in cash, without interest. If the transaction does not close on or before November 27, 2022, shareholders will receive an additional $0.65 per share of Company Common Stock on an annualized basis (or approximately 5.4 cents per month) for the period from November 27, 2022 through the day immediately prior to the closing. Each outstanding share of FHN’s preferred stock, series B, C, D, E and F, will remain issued outstanding in connection with the First Holding Company Merger. If TD elects to effect the Second Holding Company Merger, at the effective time of the Second Holding Company Merger, each outstanding share of FHN’s preferred stock will be converted into a share of a newly created, corresponding series of TD-US having terms as described in the Merger Agreement.
Following
Financial Performance Summary
FHN reported first quarter 2023 net income available to common shareholders of $243 million, or $0.43 per diluted share, compared to $258 million, or $0.45 per diluted share, in fourth quarter 2022 and $187 million, or $0.34 per diluted share, in first quarter 2022.
Net interest income of $688 million declined $21 million from fourth quarter 2022 reflecting the completionimpact of a lower day count and higher funding costs, partially offset by the benefit of higher loan rates. Compared to first quarter 2022, net interest income increased $209 million, driven by higher earning asset yields, loan growth, and higher average investment portfolio balances, partially offset by higher funding costs.
Provision for credit losses was $50 million in first quarter 2023 compared to $45 million in fourth quarter 2022 largely reflecting the impact of an uncertain macroeconomic outlook and loan growth, partially offset by lower net charge-offs. The provision for credit losses increased $90 million compared to a benefit of $40 million in first quarter 2022, as the benefit in the prior year reflected a decrease in the unfavorable impact of the First Holding Companypandemic on the macroeconomic forecast.
Noninterest income of $171 million decreased $3 million compared to fourth quarter 2022 as reductions in other noninterest income and deferred compensation were partially offset by higher fixed income and mortgage banking income. Noninterest income decreased $58 million compared to first quarter 2022 primarily reflecting lower fixed income and mortgage banking and title income.
Noninterest expense of $478 million decreased $25 million from fourth quarter 2022, largely reflecting lower personnel expense and the impact of $10 million in derivative valuation adjustments on prior Visa Class-B share sales in fourth quarter 2022. Compared with first quarter 2022, noninterest expense decreased $15 million largely reflecting decreases in personnel expense, legal and professional fees and contract employment and outsourcing. Merger at such time as determined by TD, First Horizon Bank and TD Bank, N.A., a national banking association (“TDBNA”) will merge, with TDBNA surviving as a subsidiary of TD-US (the “Bank Merger” and together with the Holding Company Mergers, the “Pending TD Merger”).
In connection withintegration planning expenses related to the TD Transaction totaled $21 million for the first quarter of 2023. Merger Agreement, TD purchased from FHN shares of non-voting Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series G, a new series of preferred stock of FHN (the “Series G Convertible Preferred Stock”) in a private placement transaction having an aggregate liquidation preference and purchase price of approximately $494 million, pursuantintegration expenses related to a securities purchase agreement between FHN and TD entered into concurrently with the execution and delivery of the TD Transaction and the IBKC Merger Agreement. The Series G Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into uptotaled $36 million in fourth quarter 2022 and $37 million in first quarter 2022.
Period-end loans and leases of $59.0 billion increased $943 million, or 2%, from December 31, 2022 driven by commercial loan growth of $561 million and consumer loan growth of $382 million. Average loans and leases of $58.1 billion in first quarter 2023 increased $4.0 billion from $54.1 billion in first quarter 2022 driven by an increase of $2.4 billion in average commercial loans and an increase of $1.6 billion in average consumer loans.
Period-end deposits of $61.4 billion decreased $2.0 billion, or 3%, from December 31, 2022 driven by a $2.3 billion decrease in noninterest-bearing deposits partially offset by a $283 million increase in interest-bearing deposits. Average deposits decreased $11.9 billion compared to 4.9% offirst quarter 2022 from higher deposit balances in the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock in certain circumstances, includingprior year associated with elevated liquidity related to the closing of the Pending TD Merger or the termination of the TD Merger Agreement.

COVID-19 pandemic.
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PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
Tier 1 risk-based capital and total risk-based capital ratios at March 31, 2023 were 12.11% and 13.61%, an improvement from 11.92% and 13.33% at December 31, 2022, respectively. The CET1 ratio was 10.36% at March 31, 2023 compared to 10.17% at December 31, 2022.
The following portions of this MD&A focus in more detail on the results of operations for the three months endedMarch 31, 2023, the three months ended December 31, 2022, and the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 and on information about FHN's financial condition, loan and lease portfolio, liquidity, funding sources, capital and other matters.
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711Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
Financial Performance Summary
Third Quarter 2022 Highlights
FHN reported third quarter 2022 net income available to common shareholders of $257 million, or $0.45 per diluted share, compared to $166 million, or $0.29 per diluted share, in second quarter 2022 and $224 million, or $0.41 per diluted share, in third quarter 2021.
Net interest income of $662 million increased $120 million from second quarter 2022 reflecting the benefit of higher rates, loan growth, and higher investment portfolio income, partially offset by higher funding costs. Compared to third quarter 2021, net interest income increased $170 million, driven by higher earning asset yields and higher average investment portfolio balances.
Provision for credit losses was $60 million in third quarter 2022 compared to $30 million in second quarter 2022 largely reflecting the impact of loan growth, deterioration in the macroeconomic forecast and a preliminary estimate for potential losses related to Hurricane Ian. The provision for credit losses increased $145 million compared to a benefit of $85 million in third quarter 2021, as the benefit in the prior year reflected an improved macroeconomic outlook and positive credit grade migration.
Noninterest income of $213 million increased $12 million compared to second quarter 2022 largely driven by a gain of $21 million on the sale of FHN's title services business. Results also reflect higher deferred compensation income and securities gains offset by decreases in mortgage banking and title income and fixed income. Noninterest income decreased $34 million compared to third quarter 2021 primarily reflecting lower fixed income and mortgage banking and title income. Results also reflect the impact of a $23 million loss on the retirement of legacy IBKC trust preferred securities in third quarter 2021 and higher securities gains in third quarter 2022
Noninterest expense of $469 million decreased $19 million from second quarter 2022, largely reflecting the impact of $12 million in derivative valuation adjustments on prior Visa Class-B share sales in second quarter 2022. Compared with third quarter 2021, noninterest expense decreased $57 million largely reflecting decreases in personnel expense, legal and professional fees and contract employment and outsourcing. Merger and integration expenses related to the IBKC and Pending TD Mergers totaled $24 million for the third quarter of 2022 compared to $38 million in second quarter 2022 and $46 million in third quarter 2021.
Year-to-Date and Period End Highlights
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, net income available to common shareholders was $610 million, or $1.08 per diluted share, compared to $743 million, or $1.34 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease was the result of a $295 million increase in the provision for credit losses and a $187 million decrease in noninterest income, offset by a $187 million increase in net interest income and a $117 million decrease in noninterest expense.
Period-end loans and leases of $57.4 billion increased $2.5 billion from December 31, 2021 despite a decrease of $909 million in PPP loans. Average loans and leases of $56.5 billion in third quarter 2022 increased $1.0 billion from $55.5 billion in third quarter 2021 driven by consumer loan growth of $730 million and commercial loan growth of $305 million.
Period-end deposits of $66.0 billion decreased $8.9 billion, or 12%, from December 31, 2021 driven by a $6.8 billion decrease in interest-bearing deposits and a $2.1 billion decrease in noninterest-bearing deposits. Average deposits decreased $5.6 billion from third quarter 2021 from higher deposit balances in the prior year associated with elevated liquidity related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Tier 1 risk-based capital and total risk-based capital ratios at September 30, 2022 were 11.71% and 13.10%, an improvement from 11.04% and 12.34% at December 31, 2021, respectively. The CET1 ratio was 9.94% at September 30, 2022 compared to 9.92% at December 31, 2021.
The following portions of this MD&A focus in more detail on the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the three months ended June 30, 2022, and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and on information about FHN's financial condition, loan and lease portfolio, liquidity, funding sources, capital and other matters.

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763Q22 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
Table I.2.1
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
As of or for the three months endedAs of or for the nine months endedAs of or for the three months ended
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)(Dollars in millions, except per share data)September 30, 2022June 30, 2022September 30, 2021September 30, 2022September 30, 2021(Dollars in millions, except per share data)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Pre-provision net revenue (a)Pre-provision net revenue (a)$406 $255 $213 $875 $758 Pre-provision net revenue (a)$381 $379 $215 
Diluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common share$0.45 $0.29 $0.41 $1.08 $1.34 Diluted earnings per common share$0.43 $0.45 $0.34 
Return on average assets (b)Return on average assets (b)1.29 %0.82 %1.05 %1.00 %1.20 %Return on average assets (b)1.32 %1.35 %0.90 %
Return on average common equity (c)Return on average common equity (c)13.85 %9.12 %11.43 %10.97 %12.96 %Return on average common equity (c)13.34 %14.42 %9.92 %
Return on average tangible common equity (a) (d)Return on average tangible common equity (a) (d)18.23 %12.07 %14.95 %14.44 %17.06 %Return on average tangible common equity (a) (d)17.43 %19.14 %12.98 %
Net interest margin (e)Net interest margin (e)3.49 %2.74 %2.41 %2.85 %2.50 %Net interest margin (e)3.87 %3.89 %2.37 %
Noninterest income to total revenue (f)Noninterest income to total revenue (f)23.27 %27.06 %33.34 %27.07 %35.33 %Noninterest income to total revenue (f)19.90 %19.63 %31.75 %
Efficiency ratio (g)Efficiency ratio (g)54.29 %65.76 %71.27 %62.83 %67.75 %Efficiency ratio (g)55.67 %57.10 %70.23 %
Allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leasesAllowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases1.16 %1.10 %1.32 %1.16 %1.32 %Allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases1.21 %1.18 %1.13 %
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans and leases (annualized)Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans and leases (annualized)0.08 %0.09 %0.02 %0.08 %— %Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans and leases (annualized)0.11 %0.18 %0.07 %
Total period-end equity to period-end assetsTotal period-end equity to period-end assets10.32 %10.04 %9.64 %10.32 %9.64 %Total period-end equity to period-end assets11.02 %10.83 %9.81 %
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (a)Tangible common equity to tangible assets (a)6.64 %6.55 %6.80 %6.64 %6.80 %Tangible common equity to tangible assets (a)7.41 %7.12 %6.44 %
Cash dividends declared per common shareCash dividends declared per common share$0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.45 $0.45 Cash dividends declared per common share$0.15 $0.15 $0.15 
Book value per common shareBook value per common share$12.99 $13.50 $14.24 $12.99 $14.24 Book value per common share$14.11 $13.48 $13.82 
Tangible book value per common share (a)Tangible book value per common share (a)$9.72 $10.18 $10.88 $9.72 $10.88 Tangible book value per common share (a)$10.89 $10.23 $10.46 
Common equity Tier 1Common equity Tier 19.94 %9.81 %10.09 %9.94 %10.09 %Common equity Tier 110.36 %10.17 %9.97 %
Market capitalizationMarket capitalization$12,291 $11,724 $8,827 $12,291 $8,827 Market capitalization$9,559 $13,159 $12,557 
(a)    Represents a non-GAAP measure which is reconciled in the non-GAAP to GAAP reconciliation in Table I.2.26.I.2.22.
(b)    Calculated using annualized net income divided by average assets.
(c)    Calculated using annualized net income available to common shareholders divided by average common equity.
(d)    Calculated using annualized net income available to common shareholders divided by average tangible common equity.
(e)    Net interest margin is computed using total net interest income adjusted to an FTE basis assuming a statutory federal income tax rate of 21% and, where applicable, state income taxes.
(f)    Ratio is noninterest income excluding securities gains (losses) to total revenue excluding securities gains (losses).
(g)    Ratio is noninterest expense to total revenue excluding securities gains (losses).

Results of Operations
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is FHN's largest source of revenue and is the difference between the interest earned on interest-earning assets (generally loans, leases and investment securities) and the interest expense incurred in connection with interest-bearing liabilities (generally deposits and borrowed funds). The level of net interest income is primarily a function of the difference between the effective yield on average interest-earning assets and the effective cost of interest-bearing liabilities. These factors are influenced by the pricing and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities which, in turn, are impacted by external factors such as local economic conditions, competition for loans and deposits, the monetary policy of the FRB and market interest rates.
The following tables present the major components of net interest income and net interest margin:

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77723Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
Table I.2.2
QUARTER-TO-DATE AVERAGE BALANCES, NET INTEREST INCOME & YIELDS/RATES
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2022June 30, 2022September 30, 2021(Dollars in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Average BalanceInterest Income/ExpenseYield/RateAverage BalanceInterest Income/ExpenseYield/RateAverage BalanceInterest Income/ExpenseYield/RateAverage BalanceInterest Income/ExpenseYield/RateAverage BalanceInterest Income/ExpenseYield/RateAverage BalanceInterest Income/ExpenseYield/Rate
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Loans and leases:Loans and leases:Loans and leases:
Commercial loans and leasesCommercial loans and leases$44,046 $496 4.47 %$43,589 $382 3.52 %$43,741 $372 3.37 %Commercial loans and leases$44,848 $668 6.04 %$44,657 $608 5.40 %$42,444 $339 3.24 %
Consumer loansConsumer loans12,497 124 3.94 11,987 112 3.74 11,767 112 3.81 Consumer loans13,226 141 4.24 12,907 134 4.14 11,638 108 3.71 
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases56,543 620 4.35 55,576 494 3.57 55,508 484 3.47 Total loans and leases58,074 809 5.63 57,564 742 5.12 54,082 447 3.34 
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale761 9 4.91 1,027 10 3.89 992 3.25 Loans held for sale596 11 7.08 597 6.34 1,156 10 3.51 
Investment securitiesInvestment securities10,315 55 2.14 9,781 46 1.87 8,494 31 1.48 Investment securities10,263 63 2.45 10,132 61 2.41 9,668 38 1.59 
Trading securitiesTrading securities1,342 15 4.54 1,509 13 3.43 1,171 2.07 Trading securities1,284 20 6.21 1,311 19 5.79 1,594 11 2.75 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold259 1 2.28 228 1.11 13 — 0.18 Federal funds sold47 1 5.19 192 3.77 81 — 0.19 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (a)Securities purchased under agreements to resell (a)402 2 1.89 629 0.49 574 — (0.04)Securities purchased under agreements to resell (a)344 3 4.23 391 3.33 672 — (0.07)
Interest-bearing deposits with banksInterest-bearing deposits with banks6,341 35 2.15 10,989 21 0.79 15,023 0.16 Interest-bearing deposits with banks1,468 17 4.60 2,618 24 3.61 14,902 0.19 
Total earning assets / Total interest incomeTotal earning assets / Total interest income$75,963 $737 3.86 %$79,739 $586 2.95 %$81,775 $535 2.61 %Total earning assets / Total interest income$72,076 $924 5.17 %$72,805 $860 4.70 %$82,155 $513 2.52 %
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks1,246 1,281 1,263 Cash and due from banks1,035 1,118 1,226 
Goodwill and other intangible assets, netGoodwill and other intangible assets, net1,767 1,789 1,829 Goodwill and other intangible assets, net1,738 1,750 1,802 
Allowance for loan and lease lossesAllowance for loan and lease losses(639)(621)(793)Allowance for loan and lease losses(692)(675)(658)
Other assetsOther assets4,214 4,138 4,327 Other assets4,684 4,523 4,062 
Total assetsTotal assets$82,551 $86,326 $88,401 Total assets$78,841 $79,521 $88,587 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:
Interest-bearing deposits:Interest-bearing deposits:Interest-bearing deposits:
SavingsSavings$23,569 $19 0.31 %$24,841 $0.08 %$27,793 $0.12 %Savings$21,824 $97 1.79 %$22,477 $67 1.19 %$26,330 $0.05 %
Other interest-bearing depositsOther interest-bearing deposits15,103 21 0.56 16,273 0.22 15,333 0.12 Other interest-bearing deposits14,790 58 1.59 14,658 39 1.05 16,557 0.09 
Time depositsTime deposits2,759 3 0.50 3,040 0.50 4,122 0.62 Time deposits3,336 16 1.96 2,720 0.90 3,343 0.51 
Total interest-bearing depositsTotal interest-bearing deposits41,431 43 0.41 44,154 18 0.16 47,248 20 0.17 Total interest-bearing deposits39,950 171 1.73 39,855 112 1.12 46,230 11 0.10 
Federal funds purchasedFederal funds purchased596 3 2.28 733 0.80 906 — 0.14 Federal funds purchased460 5 4.65 586 3.76 884 — 0.20 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchaseSecurities sold under agreements to repurchase877 2 0.82 770 0.32 1,422 0.32 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase1,047 7 2.61 876 1.88 1,001 — 0.10 
Trading liabilitiesTrading liabilities372 3 3.03 585 2.52 527 1.11 Trading liabilities324 3 3.83 353 3.59 614 1.69 
Other short-term borrowingsOther short-term borrowings238 2 2.22 207 — 0.81 124 0.09 Other short-term borrowings2,188 26 4.79 358 3.75 110 0.13 
Term borrowingsTerm borrowings1,598 18 4.57 1,597 17 4.38 1,665 18 4.39 Term borrowings1,602 20 4.98 1,598 20 4.81 1,591 17 4.29 
Total interest-bearing liabilities / Total interest expenseTotal interest-bearing liabilities / Total interest expense$45,112 $71 0.63 %$48,046 $41 0.34 %$51,892 $41 0.31 %Total interest-bearing liabilities / Total interest expense$45,571 $232 2.06 %$43,626 $148 1.35 %$50,430 $31 0.25 %
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:Noninterest-bearing liabilities:Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing depositsNoninterest-bearing deposits26,701 27,791 26,485 Noninterest-bearing deposits22,274 25,021 27,926 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities2,069 1,875 1,447 Other liabilities2,289 2,459 1,613 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities73,882 77,712 79,824 Total liabilities70,134 71,106 79,969 
Shareholders' equityShareholders' equity8,374 8,319 8,282 Shareholders' equity8,412 8,120 8,323 
Noncontrolling interestNoncontrolling interest295 295 295 Noncontrolling interest295 295 295 
Total shareholders' equityTotal shareholders' equity8,669 8,614 8,577 Total shareholders' equity8,707 8,415 8,618 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equityTotal liabilities and shareholders' equity$82,551 $86,326 $88,401 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$78,841 $79,521 $88,587 
Net earnings assets / Net interest income (TE) / Net interest spreadNet earnings assets / Net interest income (TE) / Net interest spread$30,851 $666 3.23 %$31,693 $545 2.61 %$29,883 $494 2.30 %Net earnings assets / Net interest income (TE) / Net interest spread$26,505 $692 3.11 %$29,179 $712 3.35 %$31,725 $482 2.27 %
Taxable equivalent adjustmentTaxable equivalent adjustment(4)0.26 (3)0.13 (2)0.11 Taxable equivalent adjustment(4)0.76 (3)0.54 (3)0.10 
Net interest income / Net interest margin (b)Net interest income / Net interest margin (b)$662 3.49 %$542 2.74 %$492 2.41 %Net interest income / Net interest margin (b)$688 3.87 %$709 3.89 %$479 2.37 %
(a) Negative yield is driven by negative market rates on reverse repurchase agreements.
(b) Calculated using total net interest income adjusted for FTE assuming a statutory federal income tax rate of 21% and, where applicable, state income taxes.



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78733Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
ThirdFirst Quarter 20222023 versus SecondFourth Quarter 2022
Net interest income of $662$688 million in thirdfirst quarter 2023 decreased $21 million from fourth quarter 2022 and the net interest margin declined 2 basis points to 3.87%. A lower day count in first quarter 2023 contributed $11 million of the net interest income decline. In addition, the benefit of higher loan yields from higher short-term rates was more than offset by higher funding costs driven by lower deposit balances and continued migration from noninterest-bearing to interest-bearing accounts. Loan yield increased $12051 basis points while the cost of interest-bearing deposits increased 61 basis points.
Average earning assets of $72.1 billion in first quarter 2023 decreased $729 million from secondfourth quarter 2022 largely due to a $1.2 billion decrease in average interest-bearing cash, offset by a $510 million increase in average loans and leases, driven by a $191 million increase in commercial loans and a $319 million increase in consumer loans.
First Quarter 2023 versus First Quarter 2022
Net interest income increased $209 million from first quarter 2022 driven by higher interest rates, greater averageearning asset yields, loan balances,growth, and additionalhigher investment portfolio income,balances partially offset by higher funding costs.
The net interest margin of 3.49% in thirdFirst quarter 2022 improved 75 basis points from second quarter 2022 primarily due to the benefit of higher interest rates as well as loan and securities portfolio growth and lower excess cash balances, partially offset by an increase in funding costs.
Average earning assets of $76.0 billion in third quarter 2022 decreased $3.8 billion from second quarter 2022 largely due to a $4.6 billion decrease in interest-bearing cash, offset by a $1.0 billion increase in loans and leases, driven by a $457 million increase in commercial loans and a $510 million increase in consumer loans.
Third Quarter 2022 versus Third Quarter 2021
Net interest income increased $170 million from third quarter 2021 driven by both higher earning asset yields and higher investment portfolio balances.
Third quarter 20222023 net interest margin increased 108150 basis points from 2.41%2.37% in thirdfirst quarter 2021,2022, driven by the impact of higher yields on earning assets, partially offset by higher funding costs.
Average earning assets decreased $5.8$10.1 billion from thirdfirst quarter 20212022 largely driven by a $8.7$13.4 billion decrease in average interest-bearing deposits with banks, offset by a $1.0$4.0 billion increase in loans and leases and a $1.8 billion$595 million increase in investment securities.











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793Q22 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
Table I.2.3
YEAR-TO-DATE AVERAGE BALANCES, NET INTEREST INCOME & YIELDS/RATES
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
(Dollars in millions)Average BalanceInterest Income/ExpenseYield/RateAverage BalanceInterest Income/ExpenseYield/Rate
Assets:
Loans and leases:
Commercial loans and leases$43,366 $1,217 3.75 %$44,771 $1,135 3.38 %
Consumer loans12,043 344 3.80 12,072 357 3.98 
Total loans and leases55,409 1,561 3.76 56,843 1,492 3.51 
Loans held for sale980 30 4.01 856 22 3.41 
Investment securities9,923 139 1.87 8,406 88 1.43 
Trading securities1,481 39 3.52 1,303 20 2.02 
Federal funds sold190 1 1.52 32 — 0.13 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (a)567 2 0.61 580 — (0.08)
Interest-bearing deposits with banks10,713 63 0.79 12,468 11 0.12 
Total earning assets / Total interest income$79,263 $1,835 3.09 %$80,488 $1,633 2.72 %
Cash and due from banks1,251 1,260 
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net1,786 1,843 
Premises and equipment, net643 724 
Allowance for loan and lease losses(639)(875)
Other assets3,495 3,691 
Total assets$85,799 $87,131 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits:
Savings$24,903 $27 0.14 %$27,468 $31 0.15 %
Other interest-bearing deposits15,972 34 0.28 15,617 17 0.14 
Time deposits3,046 11 0.51 4,479 19 0.58 
Total interest-bearing deposits43,921 72 0.22 47,564 67 0.19 
Federal funds purchased737 5 0.96 969 0.11 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase882 3 0.40 1,229 0.33 
Trading liabilities523 9 2.32 535 1.01 
Other short-term borrowings185 2 1.29 130 0.08 
Term borrowings1,595 53 4.41 1,669 55 4.39 
Total interest-bearing liabilities / Total interest expense$47,843 $144 0.40 %$52,096 $130 0.33 %
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing deposits27,468 25,070 
Other liabilities1,854 1,503 
Total liabilities77,165 78,669 
Shareholders' equity8,339 8,167 
Noncontrolling interest295 295 
Total shareholders' equity8,634 8,462 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$85,799 $87,131 
Net earnings assets / Net interest income (TE) / Net interest spread$31,420 $1,691 2.69 %$28,392 $1,503 2.39 %
Taxable equivalent adjustment(8)0.16 (7)0.11 
Net interest income / Net interest margin (b)$1,683 2.85 %$1,496 2.50 %
(a) Yield is driven by negative market rates on reverse repurchase agreements.
(b) Calculated using total net interest income adjusted for FTE assuming a statutory federal income tax rate of 21% and, where applicable, state income taxes.




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PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, net interest income of $1.7 billion increased $187 million from the same period one year ago largely driven by higher earning asset yields.
Total average earning assets decreased $1.2 billion in the first nine months of 2022 largely from decreases in average loans and leases and interest-bearing cash partially offset by growth in investment securities.
The year-to-date net interest margin of 2.85% increased 35 basis points compared to the same period of 2021 as the increase in earning asset yields was partially offset by an increase in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

Provision for Credit Losses
The provisionProvision for credit losses includes the provision for loan and lease losses and the provision for unfunded lending commitments. The provision for credit losses is the expense necessary to maintain the ALLL and the accrual for unfunded lending commitments at levels appropriate to absorb management’s estimate of credit losses expected over the life of the loan and lease portfolio and the portfolio of unfunded loan commitments.
For the thirdfirst quarter 2022,2023, provision for credit losses was $60$50 million compared to $30$45 million in secondfourth quarter
2022, largely reflecting the impact of loan growth, deterioration in the macroeconomic forecast, and a
preliminary estimate for potential losses related to Hurricane Ian. The third quarter 2022 provision increased $145 million from third quarter 2021 and increased $295 million on a year-to-date basis. The increase in provision during 2022 was reflective of non-PPP loan growth, deterioration in the macroeconomic forecast and a preliminary estimate of potential losses related to Hurricane Ian. The provision benefit in 2021 reflected an improveduncertain macroeconomic outlook and positive credit grade migration.loan growth, partially offset by lower net charge-offs. The first quarter 2023 provision increased $90 million from a benefit of $40 million in first quarter 2022 as the benefit in the prior year reflected a decrease in the unfavorable impact of the pandemic on the macroeconomic forecast.
For additional information about general asset quality trends, refer to the Asset Quality section in this MD&A.
Noninterest Income
The following table presents the significant components of noninterest income for each of the periods presented:

Table I.2.4
NONINTEREST INCOME
Three Months Ended3Q22 vs. 2Q223Q22 vs. 3Q21
(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2022June 30, 2022September 30, 2021$ Change% Change$ Change% Change
Noninterest income:
Fixed income$46 $51 $96 $(5)(10)%$(50)(52)%
Deposit transactions and cash management43 42 44 (1)(2)
Brokerage, management fees and commissions23 24 24 (1)(4)(1)(4)
Card and digital banking fees21 23 21 (2)(9)— — 
Other service charges and fees13 15 12 (2)(13)
Trust services and investment management11 12 13 (1)(8)(2)(15)
Securities gains (losses), net12 — 12 100 11 NM
Mortgage banking and title income9 34 34 (25)(74)(25)(74)
Deferred compensation income(3)(17)14 82 (6)(200)
Loss on debt extinguishment — (23)— — 23 100 
Other income38 17 22 21 124 16 73 
Total noninterest income$213 $201 $247 $12 %$(34)(14)%
NM – Not meaningful
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PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
Noninterest Income
The following table presents the significant components of noninterest income for each of the periods presented:

Table I.2.3
NONINTEREST INCOME
Three Months Ended1Q23 vs. 4Q221Q23 vs. 1Q22
(Dollars in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022March 31, 2022$ Change% Change$ Change% Change
Noninterest income:
Deposit transactions and cash management$42 $42 $44 $— — %$(2)(5)%
Fixed income39 35 73 11 (34)(47)
Brokerage, management fees and commissions22 21 24 (2)(8)
Card and digital banking fees20 20 20 — — — — 
Other service charges and fees13 13 13 — — — — 
Trust services and investment management11 12 13 (1)(8)(2)(15)
Mortgage banking and title income5 22 25 (17)(77)
Securities gains (losses), net — — — (6)(100)
Other income19 27 14 (8)(30)36 
Total noninterest income$171 $174 $229 $(3)(2)%$(58)(25)%
NM – Not meaningful

Third
First Quarter 20222023 versus SecondFourth Quarter2022
Noninterest income of $213$171 million decreased $3 million, or 2%, from fourth quarter 2022. Noninterest income results were impacted by lower bank-owned life insurance income and deferred compensation income offset by increases in fixed income and mortgage banking and title income.
Fixed income of $39 million increased $12$4 million from the prior quarter. Fixed income average daily revenue of $437 thousand increased from $403 thousand in fourth quarter 2022, an increase of 8% despite continuing challenging market conditions.
Mortgage banking and title income of $5 million increased $1 million largely driven by higher gain on sale spreads.
First Quarter 2023 versus First Quarter 2022
Noninterest income of $171 million for first quarter 2023 decreased $58 million, or 6%25%, from second quarter 2022. During thirdcompared to first quarter 2022, FHN sold itsprimarily reflecting lower fixed income and mortgage banking and title services business for a gain of $21 million.income. Noninterest income results were also impacted by higher deferred compensation income andlower securities gains offset by decreases in mortgage banking and title income and fixed income.of $6 million.
Fixed income of $46$39 million decreased $5$34 million from first quarter 2022, largely reflecting the impact of higher long-term rates, macroeconomic uncertainty andless favorable market volatility. Fixed income average daily revenue of $0.5 million compared with $0.6 million in second quarter 2022.conditions.
Mortgage banking and title income of $9 million decreased $25$17 million largely driven by declines in mortgage sales volume and margin compression as well as the divestiture of the title services business.
The increase in securities gains was largely attributable to a $10 million gain on an equity securities investment.
Deferred compensation income increased $14 million reflecting fluctuations in equity market valuations.
Third Quarter 2022 versus Third Quarter 2021
Noninterest income of $213 million for third quarter 2022 decreased $34 million, or 14%, compared to third quarter 2021, primarily reflecting lower fixed income and mortgage banking and title income. Results also reflect the impact of a $23 million loss on the retirement of legacy IBKC trust preferred securities in third quarter 2021 and higher securities gains in third quarter 2022.
Fixed income of $46 million decreased $50 million from third quarter 2021. Fixed income product revenue decreased $51 million, reflecting less favorable market conditions, while revenue from other products increased $1 million, largely driven by higher loans sales partially offset by lower derivative fees.
Mortgage banking and title income decreased $25 million largely driven by declines in mortgage sales volume and margin compression as well as the divestiture of the title services business.
Deferred compensation income decreased $6 million reflecting fluctuations in equity market valuations relative to the prior year.
Table I.2.5
NONINTEREST INCOME
Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2022September 30, 2021$ Change% Change
Noninterest income:
Fixed income$170$324$(154)(48)%
Deposit transactions and cash management129130(1)(1)
Brokerage, management fees and commissions71656
Mortgage banking and title income65126(61)(48)
Card and digital banking fees64595
Other service charges and fees4132928 
Trust services and investment management3639(3)(8)
Securities gains (losses), net1812650 
Deferred compensation income(24)12(36)NM
Loss on debt extinguishment(23)23 100 
Other income72531936 
Total noninterest income$642 $829 $(187)(23)%
NM – Not meaningful

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, noninterest income of $642 million decreased $187 million, or 23%, compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to lower fixed income, mortgage banking and title income and deferred compensation income.
Fixed income product revenue of $133 million decreased $158 million largely driven by less favorable market conditions. Revenue from other products of $38 million
increased $5 million primarily driven by higher fees from loan sales.

Mortgage banking and title income of $65 million decreased $61 million driven by lower origination volume given the impact of higher long-term rates as well as a continued mix shift toward portfolio loans, partially offset by a $12 million gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights.compression.
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Deferred compensation income decreased $36 million for the year-to-date period of 2022 largely driven by equity market valuations relative to the prior year.

Noninterest Expense
The following tables present the significant components of noninterest expense for each of the periods presented:

Table I.2.6I.2.4
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Three Months Ended3Q22 vs. 2Q223Q22 vs. 3Q21Three Months Ended1Q23 vs. 4Q221Q23 vs. 1Q22
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2022June 30, 2022September 30, 2021$ Change% Change$ Change% Change(Dollars in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022March 31, 2022$ Change% Change$ Change% Change
Noninterest expense:Noninterest expense:Noninterest expense:
Personnel expensePersonnel expense$275 $265 $296 $10 %$(21)(7)%Personnel expense$271 $281 $280 $(10)(4)%$(9)(3)%
Net occupancy expenseNet occupancy expense32 33 33 (1)(3)(1)(3)Net occupancy expense31 31 32 — — (1)(3)
Computer softwareComputer software28 29 30 (1)(3)(2)(7)Computer software28 28 29 — — (1)(3)
Operations servicesOperations services22 23 24 (1)(4)(2)(8)Operations services22 22 20 — — 10 
Advertising and public relationsAdvertising and public relations14 16 11 (2)(13)27 
Contract employment and outsourcingContract employment and outsourcing12 10 19 20 (7)(37)
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets13 13 14 — — (1)(7)Amortization of intangible assets12 13 13 (1)(8)(1)(8)
Contract employment and outsourcing12 12 21 — — (9)(43)
Advertising and public relations12 10 14 20 (2)(14)
Equipment expenseEquipment expense11 11 12 — — (1)(8)Equipment expense11 11 11 — — — — 
Communications and deliveryCommunications and delivery9 10 — — (1)(10)
Legal and professional feesLegal and professional fees10 17 21 (7)(41)(11)(52)Legal and professional fees8 12 23 (4)(33)(15)(65)
Communications and delivery10 11 11 
Other expenseOther expense44 66 52 (22)(33)(8)(15)Other expense60 70 45 (10)(14)15 33 
Total noninterest expenseTotal noninterest expense$469 $488 $526 $(19)(4)%$(57)(11)%Total noninterest expense$478 $503 $493 $(25)(5)%$(15)(3)%

ThirdFirst Quarter 20222023 versus SecondFourth Quarter 2022
Noninterest expense of $469$478 million decreased $19$25 million, or 4%5%, compared with secondfourth quarter 2022. Other noninterestPersonnel expense decreased $22$10 million largely reflecting lower incentive-based compensation and deferred compensation expense. Other expense decreased $10 million, primarily from $12 million in derivative valuation adjustments onrelated to prior Visa Class-BClass B share sales in secondfourth quarter 2022, as well as a decline in other losses.2022. Results also reflect a $7$4 million decrease in legal and professional fees largely attributable to lower merger and integration related costs. Personnel expense increased $10 million largely reflecting higher deferred compensation expense.
Third
First Quarter 20222023 versus ThirdFirst Quarter 20212022
Noninterest expense of $469$478 million decreased $57$15 million, or 11%3%, from thirdfirst quarter 2021.2022. Personnel
expense decreased $21$9 million largely attributable to lower incentive-based compensation andpartially offset by higher deferred compensation costs. Legal and professional fees decreased $11$15 million and contract employment and outsourcing expense decreased $9$7 million from thirdfirst quarter 20212022 largely attributable to lower merger and integration related costs.




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833Q22 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
Table I.2.7
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2022September 30, 2021$ Change% Change
Noninterest expense:
Personnel expense$820 $920 $(100)(11)%
Net occupancy expense96 103 (7)(7)
Computer software85 87 (2)(2)
Operations services65 59 10 
Legal and professional fees50 52 (2)(4)
Contract employment and outsourcing43 47 (4)(9)
Amortization of intangible assets39 42 (3)(7)
Equipment expense34 35 (1)(3)
Advertising and public relations34 23 11 48 
Communications and delivery28 28 — — 
Other expense156 171 (15)(9)
Total noninterest expense$1,450 $1,567 $(117)(7)%
For The increase in other expense compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, noninterest expense decreased $117 million, or 7%,prior year was largely attributable to a $100 million decrease in personnel expense reflecting lower revenue-based incentives and commissions and deferred compensation expense. Occupancy expense decreased $7 million largely reflecting lower merger and integration expenses as well as the benefit of IBKC merger cost savings.
Year-to-date results also reflect increases in advertisingFDIC assessment expense, contributions, and public relations and operations services.
Total merger and integration expense was $99 million for the first nine months of 2022 compared to $148 million for the same period of 2021.pension expense.
Income Taxes
FHN recorded income tax expense of $78$76 million in thirdfirst quarter 20222023 compared to $4864 million in secondfourth quarter 2022 and $63$57 million in thirdfirst quarter 2021. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, FHN recorded income tax expense of $183 million and $222 million, respectively.2022.
The effective tax rate was approximately 22.6%22.7%, 21.3%19.2%, and 21.1%22.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, June 30,March 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate was approximately 22.2% and 22.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
FHN’s effective tax rate is favorably affected by recurring items such as bank-owned life insurance, tax-exempt income, and tax credits and other tax benefits from tax credit investments. The effective rate is unfavorably affected by the non-deductibility of portions of: FDIC premium, executive compensation and merger expenses. FHN’s effective tax rate also may be affected by items that may occur in any given period but are not consistent from period to period, such as changes in unrecognized tax
benefits. The rate also may be affected by items resulting from business combinations.
A deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. The tax consequence is calculated by applying current enacted statutory tax rates to these temporary differences in future years. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, FHN’s gross DTA and gross DTL were wer$675e $702 million and $421$448 million, respectively, resulting in a net DTA of $254 million at September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, compared with a net DTA of $52$313 million at December 31, 2021.2022.
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, FHN had deferred tax asset balances related to federal and state income tax carryforwards of $61 million and $5 million, respectively, which will expire at various dates.
Based on current analysis, FHN believes that its ability to realize the DTA is more likely than not. FHN monitors its DTA and the need for a valuation allowance on a quarterly basis. A significant adverse change in FHN’s taxable earnings outlook could result in the need for a valuation allowance.

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PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
carryforwards of $30 million and $2 million, respectively, which will expire at various dates.
Based on current analysis, FHN believes that its ability to realize the DTA is more likely than not. FHN monitors its
DTA and the need for a valuation allowance on a quarterly basis. A significant adverse change in FHN’s taxable earnings outlook could result in the need for a valuation allowance.
Business Segment Results
FHN's reportable segments include Regional Banking, Specialty Banking and Corporate. See Note 12 - Business Segment Information for additional disclosures related to FHN's segments.
Regional Banking
The Regional Banking segment generated pre-tax income of $280$330 million for thirdfirst quarter 2022,2023, an increase of $51$31 million compared to secondfourth quarter 2022, largely driven by a $49$43 million increase in revenue and a $9partially offset by an $11 million decreaseincrease in provision for credit losses partially offset by a $7 million increase in noninterest expense.losses. Net interest income of $517$586 million increased $52$42 million reflecting the benefit of higher interest rates and average loan balances, partially offset by higher funding costs.
Pre-tax income for thirdfirst quarter 2022 decreased $372023 increased $65 million compared to $317$265 million for thirdfirst quarter 2021.2022. Net interest income increased $159 million from first quarter 2022 driven by higher earning asset yields and loan growth partially offset by higher funding costs. The provision for credit losses increased $95$72 million largely reflectingas the benefit in the prior year reflected a decrease in the unfavorable impact of non-PPP loan growth, deterioration inthe pandemic on the macroeconomic forecastforecast. Noninterest income decreased $7 million and a preliminary estimate of potential losses related to Hurricane Ian. Net interest income increased $73 million from third quarter 2021 driven by higher earning asset yields. Noninterestnoninterest expense increased $12$16 million compared to thirdfirst quarter 2021.
Pre-tax income of $772 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 decreased $202 million compared to the same period of 2021, largely from a $233 million increase in provision for credit losses. The increase in provision during 2022 was the result of loan growth, deterioration in the macroeconomic forecast and a preliminary estimate of potential losses related to Hurricane Ian. Results also reflect a $105 million increase in revenue, largely from higher net interest income, and a $74 million increase in noninterest expense, largely tied to higher personnel expense and fraud losses.2022.
Specialty Banking
Pre-tax income in the Specialty Banking segment of $81$78 million for thirdfirst quarter 2022 decreased $582023 increased $7 million compared to secondfourth quarter 2022, largely driven by a $36an $8 million increasedecrease in provision for credit losses andlosses. Revenue in the Specialty Banking segment declined $2 million reflecting a $35$9 million declinedecrease in revenue,net interest income offset by a $12$7 million declineincrease in noninterest expense. income.
Fixed income of $46$39 million decreased $5increased $4 million, reflecting the impact of higher long-term rates, macroeconomic uncertainty anddespite continuing challenging market volatility.conditions. Mortgage banking and title income of $9$5 million decreased $25increased $2 million largely driven by a decline in mortgage sales volume and margin compression as well as the divestiture of the title services business. The decline in noninterest expense was largely reflective of lower personnel expense of $12 million tied to a decrease in incentive-based compensation.reflecting higher gain on sale spreads.
Pre-tax income in the Specialty Banking segment decreased $109$42 million compared to thirdfirst quarter 2021
2022 largely driven by lower revenue and higher provision for credit losses, partially offset by lower noninterest expense. The decline in revenue was primarily attributable to lower fixed income and mortgage banking and title income.
Pre-tax income of $344 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 decreased $218 million from the same period of 2021 largely reflecting a $211 million decrease The decline in noninterest income tied toexpense was largely driven by lower fixed income and mortgage banking and title fees.incentive-based compensation expense.
Corporate
Pre-tax loss for the Corporate segment was $15$77 million for thirdfirst quarter 2023 compared to $35 million for fourth quarter 2022, compared to $144 million for second quarter 2022, largely reflecting a $71$55 million increasedecrease in net interest income and a $47$10 million increasedecrease in noninterest income.income, offset by a $25 million decrease in noninterest expense. Merger and integration expenses were $24$21 million compared to $38$36 million in the prior quarter.
Pre-tax incomeloss in the Corporate segment increased $194improved $53 million compared to thirdfirst quarter 2021.2022. Net interest income increased $112$68 million from the impact of funds transfer pricing. Noninterest incomeexpense increased $47$10 million compared to thirdthe first quarter 2021, largely the result of the gain on the sale of the title services business, a loss on the retirement of legacy IBKC trust preferred securities in third quarter 2021 and higher securities gains in the current quarter. Noninterest expense decreased $35 million from the third quarter 2021,2022, largely reflecting higher personnel expense from increased incentive-based compensation costs, partially offset by lower mergerlegal and integration expenses.professional fees. Merger and integration expenses were $24$21 million compared to $46$37 million in thirdfirst quarter 2021.2022.
Pre-tax loss of $291 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 improved $242 million compared to the same period of 2021. Net interest expense decreased $138 million reflecting the impact of funds transfer pricing. Noninterest income of $40 million increased $11 million compared to the prior year. Noninterest income results reflect the impact of a $23 million loss on retirement of legacy IBKC trust preferred securities in third quarter 2021, the $21 million gain on sale of the title services business in third quarter 2022, and higher securities gains. These increases were partially offset by lower deferred compensation income of $36 million.
Noninterest expense of $190 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 decreased $99 million compared to the same period of 2021 largely reflecting lower deferred compensation expense in the current year, as well as the impact of impairments on long-lived assets related to acquisition integration efforts in 2021.
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PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
Analysis of Financial Condition

Total period-end assets were $80.3$80.7 billion as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 compared to $89.1$79.0 billion at December 31, 2021.2022. The decreaseincrease in total assets during 2022in first quarter 2023 was largely driven by a $11.7$1.1 billion decreaseincrease in interest-bearing deposits with banks from lower customer deposits, offset byhigher FHLB borrowings and a $2.5 billion$943 million increase in loans and leases, andoffset by a $684 million increase$2.0 billion decrease in investment securities.deposits.
Earning assets consist of loans and leases, loans held for sale, investment securities, and other earning assets, such as trading securities and interest-bearing deposits with banks. A detailed discussion of the major components of earning assets is provided in the following sections.

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771Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
Loans and Leases
Period-end loans and leases of $57.4 billion increased $2.5$59.0 billion as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 increased $943 million, or 2%, compared to December 31, 2021. Year-to-date2022. First quarter loan growth included a $1.5 billion$561 million increase in commercial loans and leases primarilylargely from CREC&I loan growth and a $1.0 billion$382 million increase in consumer loans. Totalloans largely from consumer real estate loan growth was tempered by a $909 million decrease in PPP loans.growth. Average loans and leases of $56.5$58.1 billion
increased $1.0 billion$510 million from secondfourth quarter 2022 from a $510$319 million increase in average consumer loans and a $457$191 million increase in average commercial loans.
Compared to third quarter 2021, average loans and leases increased $1.0 billion, reflecting consumer loan growth of $730 million and commercial loan growth of $305 million. Average commercial loan growth was tempered by a $2.7 billion decrease in average PPP loans compared to third quarter 2021.
The following table provides detail regarding FHN's loans and leases as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022.

Table I.2.8I.2.5
LOANS & LEASES
As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021As of March 31, 2023As of December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)AmountPercent of totalAmountPercent of totalGrowth Rate(Dollars in millions)AmountPercent of totalAmountPercent of totalGrowth Rate
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial, financial, and industrial (a)Commercial, financial, and industrial (a)$31,620 55 %$31,068 57 %%Commercial, financial, and industrial (a)$32,172 54 %$31,781 55 %%
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate13,021 23 12,109 22 Commercial real estate13,398 23 13,228 23 
Total commercialTotal commercial44,641 78 43,177 79 Total commercial45,570 77 45,009 78 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Consumer real estateConsumer real estate11,864 21 10,772 20 10 Consumer real estate12,668 22 12,253 21 
Credit card and otherCredit card and other849 1 910 (7)Credit card and other807 1 840 (4)
Total consumerTotal consumer12,713 22 11,682 21 Total consumer13,475 23 13,093 22 
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases$57,354 100 %$54,859 100 %%Total loans and leases$59,045 100 %$58,102 100 %%
(a)Includes equipment financing loans and leases.


C&I loans are the largest component of the loan portfolio, comprising 55% of total loans at the end of the third quarter 2022 and 57% at year-end 2021. C&I loans increased 2% from December 31, 2021, largely driven by Regional Banking growth partially offset by PPP loan run-off of $909 million. Commercial real estate loans increased $912 million in 2022 largely driven by growth in the Specialty Banking segment.
Consumer loans of $12.7 billion increased $1 billion from year-end 2021, largely driven by growth in real estate installment loans, primarily within the Regional Banking segment.

Loans Held for Sale
In 2020, FHN obtained IBKC's mortgage banking operations which includes origination and servicing of residential first lien mortgages that conform to standards established by GSEs that are major investors in U.S. home mortgages but can also consist of junior lien and jumbo loans secured by residential property. These loans are primarily sold to private companies that are unaffiliated with the GSEs on a servicing-released basis. For further detail, see Note 5 - Mortgage Banking Activity.
The legacy FHN loans HFS portfolio consists of small business, other consumer loans, mortgage warehouse, USDA and home equity loans.
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On September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022, loans HFS were $680$650 million and $1.2 billion,$590 million, respectively. Held-for-sale consumer mortgage loans secured by residential
real estate in process of foreclosure totaled $4 million at September 30, 2022 and $3 million at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022.

Asset Quality
Loan and Lease Portfolio Composition
FHN groups its loans into portfolio segments based on internal classifications reflecting the manner in which the ALLL is established and how credit risk is measured, monitored, and reported. From time to time, and if conditions are such that certain subsegments are uniquely affected by economic or market conditions or are experiencing greater deterioration than other components of the loan portfolio, management may determine the ALLL at a more granular level. Commercial loans and leases are composed of C&I loans and leases and CRE loans. Consumer loans are composed of consumer real estate loans and credit card and other loans. FHN has a concentration of residential real estate
loans (21%(22% and 20%21% of total loans at September 30, 2022
March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively). Industry concentrations are discussed under the C&I heading below.
Credit underwriting guidelines are outlined in Item 7 of FHN’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as amended, for the year ended December 31, 20212022 in the Asset Quality Section within the Analysis of Financial Condition discussion. FHN’s credit underwriting guidelines and loan product offerings as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 are generally consistent with those reported and disclosed in FHN’s Form 10-K as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022.

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781Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
Commercial Loan and Lease Portfolios
C&I
C&I loans are the largest component of the loan portfolio, comprising 54% of total loans at the end of the first quarter 2023 and 55% at year-end 2022. The C&I portfolio totaled $31.6increased $391 million to $32.2 billion as of September 30, 2022 and $31.1 billion as ofMarch 31, 2023 compared to December 31, 20212022 and is comprised of loans and leases used for general business purposes. Products offered in the C&I portfolio include term loan financing of owner-occupied real estate and fixed assets, PPP loans, direct financing and sales-type leases, working capital lines of credit, and trade credit enhancement through letters of credit.
The increase in C&I loans from December 31, 20212022 was largely driven by growth in the Regional Banking segment which exceeded a $909 million decrease in PPP loans. Excluding PPP loans,Tennessee, asset-based lending and equipment and franchise finance. C&I loan growth was $1.5 billion. The largest
growth was tempered by a $218 million decline in loans to mortgage companies and PPP loan run-off of $23 million. The largest geographical concentrations of balances in the C&I portfolio as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 were in Tennessee (21%), Florida (13%), Texas (11%), North Carolina (7%), Louisiana (7%), California (5%), and Georgia (5%). No other state represented more than 5% of the portfolio.
The following table provides the composition of the C&I portfolio by industry as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2021.2022. For purposes of this disclosure, industries are determined based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) industry codes used by Federal statistical agencies in classifying business establishments for the collection, analysis, and publication of statistical data related to the U.S. business economy.
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PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
Table I.2.9I.2.6
C&I PORTFOLIO BY INDUSTRY
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)
(Dollars in millions)
AmountPercentAmountPercent
(Dollars in millions)
AmountPercentAmountPercent
Industry:
Industry:
Industry:
Finance and insuranceFinance and insurance$4,089 13 %$3,483 11 %Finance and insurance$4,187 13 %$4,120 13 %
Real estate rental and leasing (a)Real estate rental and leasing (a)3,195 10 2,771 Real estate rental and leasing (a)3,443 11 3,277 10 
Loans to mortgage companies2,710 9 4,518 15 
Health care and social assistanceHealth care and social assistance2,635 8 2,413 Health care and social assistance2,678 8 2,657 
Accommodation and food service2,231 7 2,221 
ManufacturingManufacturing2,149 7 1,950 Manufacturing2,349 7 2,206 
Wholesale tradeWholesale trade2,073 7 1,845 Wholesale trade2,324 7 2,212 
Accommodation and food serviceAccommodation and food service2,282 7 2,238 
Loans to mortgage companiesLoans to mortgage companies2,040 6 2,258 
Retail tradeRetail trade1,693 5 1,532 Retail trade1,844 6 1,835 
Transportation and warehousingTransportation and warehousing1,490 5 1,432 
EnergyEnergy1,351 4 1,325 Energy1,376 4 1,364 
Other (professional, construction, transportation, etc.) (b)9,494 30 9,010 29 
Other (professional, construction, education, etc.) (b)Other (professional, construction, education, etc.) (b)8,159 26 8,182 27 
Total C&I loan portfolioTotal C&I loan portfolio$31,620 100 %$31,068 100 %Total C&I loan portfolio$32,172 100 %$31,781 100 %
(a)Leasing, rental of real estate, equipment, and goods.
(b)Industries in this category each comprise less than 5% as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

Industry Concentrations
Loan concentrations exist when there are loans to numerous borrowers engaged in similar activities that would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic or other conditions. Loans to mortgage companies and borrowers in the finance and insurance industry were 22%19% and 26%20% of FHN’s C&I loan portfolio as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively, and as a result could be affected by items that uniquely impact the financial services industry. Loans to borrowers in the real estate rental and leasing industry were 11% and 10% of FHN's C&I portfolio as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, FHN did not have any other concentrations of C&I loans in any single industry of 10% or more of total loans.

Loans to Mortgage Companies
Loans to mortgage companies were 9%6% of the C&I portfolio as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 15%7% as of December 31, 2021.2022. This portfolio generally fluctuates with mortgage rates and seasonal factors and includes commercial lines of credit to qualified mortgage companies primarily for the temporary warehousing of eligible mortgage loans prior to the borrower’s sale of those mortgage loans to third partythird-party investors. Generally, new loan originations to mortgage lenders increase when there is a decline in mortgage rates and decrease when rates rise; in the thirdfirst quarter 2022,2023, rates rose. In periods of economic uncertainty, this trend may not occur even if interest rates are declining. In thirdfirst quarter 2022, 82%2023, 91% of the loan originations were home purchases and 18%9% were refinance transactions. On a year-to-date basis, home purchases were approximately 71% of total loan originations.
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PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
Finance and Insurance
The finance and insurance component represented 13% of the C&I portfolio as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 11% as of December 31, 2021,2022, and includes TRUPs (i.e., long-term
unsecured loans to bank and insurance-related businesses), loans to bank holding companies, and asset-based lending to consumer finance companies. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, asset-based lending to consumer finance companies represented approximately $1.9$2.0 billion of the finance and insurance component.
Paycheck Protection Program
In 2020, Congress created the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) in response to the economic disruption associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Under the PPP, qualifying businesses could receive loans from private lenders, such as FHN, that are fully guaranteed by the Small Business Administration. These loans potentially are partly or fully forgivable, depending upon the borrower’s use of the funds and maintenance of employment levels. To the extent forgiven, the borrower is relieved from payment while the lender is still paid from the program.
The C&I portfolio as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 includes 924454 loans made under the PPP with an aggregate principal balance of $129$53 million, which are fully government guaranteed with the SBA. Due to the government guarantee and forgiveness provisions, PPP loans are considered to have
no credit risk and do not affect the amount of provision and ALLL recorded. As a result, no ALLL is recorded for PPP loans as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and FHN has assigned a risk weight of zero to PPP loans for regulatory capital purposes.
For these loans, there are remainingan insignificant amount of net lender fees of less than $1 millionremains to be paid to FHN as of September 30, 2022. During 2022,March 31, 2023. FHN continues to work with its clients that have applied for and received PPP loan forgiveness. Through September 30, 2022, over $5 billion of the original $6 billion in PPP loans originated by FHN and
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883Q22 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
IBERIABANK prior to acquisition have been forgiven by the SBA.
Commercial Real Estate
The CRE portfolio totaled $13.0$13.4 billion as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and $12.1$13.2 billion as of December 31, 2021.2022. The CRE portfolio reflects financings for both commercial construction and nonconstruction loans. The largest geographical concentrations of CRE loan balances as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 were in Florida (26%(25%), Texas (12%(13%),
North Carolina (11%), Georgia (10%), Louisiana (9%), and Tennessee (9%). No other state represented more than 5% of the portfolio. This portfolio contains loans, draws on lines, and letters of credit to commercial real estate developers for the construction and mini-permanent financing of income-producing real estate. Subcategories of the CRE portfolio consist of multi-family (27%(28%), retail (21%), office (22%), retail (18%(17%), industrial (15%(16%), hospitality (11%), land/land development (2%), and other (5%).
Consumer Loan Portfolios
Consumer Real Estate
The consumer real estate portfolio totaled $11.9$12.7 billion and $10.8$12.3 billion as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively, and is primarily composed of home equity lines and installment loans. The largest geographical concentrations of balances as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 were in Florida (30%), Tennessee (23%(22%), Texas (10%), Louisiana (9%), Texas (9%), North Carolina (7%), and New York (5%). No other state represented more than 5% of the portfolio.
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, approximately 88% of the consumer real estate portfolio was in a first lien position. At origination, the weighted average FICO score of this portfolio was 756758 and the refreshed FICO scores averaged 754 as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, no significant change from FICO scores of 755757 and 754, respectively, as of December 31, 2021.2022. Generally, performance of this portfolio is affected by life events that affect borrowers’ finances, the level of unemployment, and home prices.
As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, FHN had held-for-investment consumer mortgage loans secured by real estate that were in the process of foreclosure totaling $32$23 million and $20$42 million, respectively.
HELOCs comprised $2.1 billion and $2.0 billion of the consumer real estate portfolio as of both September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. FHN’s HELOCs typically
have a 5 or 10 year draw period followed by a 10 or 20 year repayment period, respectively. During the draw period, a borrower is able to draw on the line and is only required to make interest payments. The line is frozen if a borrower becomes past due on payments. Once the draw period has ended, the line is closed and the borrower is required to make both principal and interest payments monthly until the loan matures. The principal payment generally is fully amortizing, but payment amounts will adjust when variable rates reset to reflect changes in the prime rate.
As of September 30, 2022, approximaMarch 31, 2023, approxtely 91%imately 93% of FHN's HELOCs were in the draw period compared to 88%92% at December 31, 2021.2022. It is expected that $499$527 million, or 28%27%, of HELOCs currently in the draw period will enter the repayment period during the next 60 months, based on current terms. Generally, delinquencies for HELOCs that have entered the repayment period are initially higher than HELOCs still in the draw period because of the increased minimum payment requirement. However, over time, performance of these loans usually begins to stabilize. HELOCs nearing the end of the draw period are closely monitored.
The following table presents HELOCs currently in the draw period, broken down by months remaining in the draw period.
Table I.2.10
HELOC DRAW TO REPAYMENT SCHEDULE
 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)Repayment
Amount
PercentRepayment
Amount
Percent
Months remaining in draw period:
0-12$36 2 %$43 %
13-2441 2 42 
25-36100 6 50 
37-48125 7 136 
49-60197 11 160 
>601,313 72 1,324 76 
Total$1,812 100 %$1,755 100 %
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PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
Table I.2.7
HELOC DRAW TO REPAYMENT SCHEDULE
 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)Repayment
Amount
PercentRepayment
Amount
Percent
Months remaining in draw period:
0-12$29 2 %$31 %
13-2448 2 40 
25-36108 6 109 
37-48138 7 135 
49-60204 10 204 11 
>601,440 73 1,356 72 
Total$1,967 100 %$1,875 100 %
Credit Card and Other
The credit card and other portfolio, which is primarily within the Regional Banking segment, totaled $849$807 million as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and $910$840 million as of December 31, 2021.2022. This portfolio primarily consists of consumer-related
consumer-related credits, including home equity and other personal consumer loans, credit card receivables, and automobile loans. The $61$33 million decrease was driven by net repayments.repayments in other installment loans, partially offset by an increase in consumer construction loans.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The ACL is maintained at a level sufficient to provide appropriate reserves to absorb estimated future credit losses in accordance with GAAP. For additional information regarding the ACL, see Note 4 of this Report and "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" and Note 54 in FHN's 20212022 Form 10-K, as amended.10-K.
The ALLL decreasedincreased to $664$715 million as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 from $670$685 million as of December 31, 2021.2022. The increase
in the ALLL balance as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 reflects the impact of
loan growth deterioration in theand an uncertain macroeconomic forecast and a preliminary estimate of potential losses related to Hurricane Ian.forecast. The ALLL to total loans and leases ratio decreased 6increased 3 basis points to 1.16%1.21%. The ACL to total loans and leases ratio decreasedincreased to 1.31%1.35% as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 from 1.34%1.33% as of December 31, 2021.2022.

Consolidated Net Charge-offs
Net charge-offs in thirdfirst quarter 20222023 were $12$16 million, or an annualized 811 basis points of total loans and leases, compared to net charge-offs of $3$10 million, or 27 basis points of total loans and leases, in thirdfirst quarter 2021.2022. The
Net charge-offs in the commercial portfolio in third quarter 2022 were $12 million compared to $4 million in
third quarter 2021, primarily the resultincrease in net charge-offs was driven by increases of lower gross recoveries compared to the prior year. Net charge-offs in the consumer portfolio were less than $1$3 million in third quarter 2022 compared to net recoveries of $1 million in third quarter 2021.both the commercial and consumer portfolios.

Table I.2.11I.2.8
ANALYSIS OF ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND CHARGE-OFFS
(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2021
Allowance for loan and lease losses
C&I$295 $334 $374 
CRE148 154 162 
Consumer real estate193 163 179 
Credit card and other28 19 19 
Total allowance for loan and lease losses$664 $670 $734 
Reserve for remaining unfunded commitments
C&I$58 $46 $49 
CRE19 12 10 
Consumer real estate11 
Credit card and other — — 
Total reserve for remaining unfunded commitments$88 $66 $68 
Allowance for credit losses
C&I$353 $380 $423 
CRE167 166 172 
Consumer real estate204 171 188 
Credit card and other28 19 19 
Total allowance for credit losses$752 $736 $802 
Period-end loans and leases
C&I$31,620 $31,068 $31,516 
CRE13,021 12,109 12,194 
(Dollars in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Allowance for loan and lease losses
C&I$325 $308 $287 
CRE150 146 151 
Consumer real estate209 200 164 
Credit card and other31 31 20 
Total allowance for loan and lease losses$715 $685 $622 
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Consumer real estate11,864 10,772 10,787 
Credit card and other849 910 938 
Total period-end loans and leases$57,354 $54,859 $55,435 
ALLL / loans and leases %
C&I0.93 %1.07 %1.19 %
CRE1.14 1.27 1.33 
Consumer real estate1.63 1.51 1.65 
Credit card and other3.32 2.14 2.03 
Total ALLL / loans and leases %1.16 %1.22 %1.32 %
ACL / loans and leases %
C&I1.11 %1.22 %1.34 %
CRE1.28 1.37 1.41 
Consumer real estate1.72 1.59 1.74
Credit card and other3.32 2.09 2.04 
Total ACL / loans and leases %1.31 %1.34 %1.45 %
Quarter-to-date net charge-offs (recoveries)
C&I$11 $$
CRE1 — — 
Consumer real estate(5)(3)(6)
Credit card and other5 
Total net charge-offs (recoveries)$12 $$
Average loans and leases
C&I$31,120 $30,780 $31,477 
CRE12,926 12,221 12,264 
Consumer real estate11,633 10,738 10,819 
Credit card and other864 943 948 
Total average loans and leases$56,543 $54,682 $55,508 
Charge-off % (annualized)
C&I0.14 %0.01 %0.06 %
CRE0.01 (0.01)0.01 
Consumer real estate(0.17)(0.10)(0.24)
Credit card and other2.46 1.26 1.86 
Total charge-off %0.08 %0.01 %0.02 %
ALLL / annualized net charge-offs
C&I676 %7,238 %2,169 %
CRE6,931 NM11,982 
Consumer real estateNMNMNM
Credit card and other133 164 104 
Total ALLL / net charge-offs1,428 %17,374 %6,855 %
NM - not meaningful


Reserve for remaining unfunded commitments
C&I$53 $55 $43 
CRE21 22 12 
Consumer real estate11 10 
Credit card and other — — 
Total reserve for remaining unfunded commitments$85 $87 $64 
Allowance for credit losses
C&I$378 $363 $330 
CRE171 168 163 
Consumer real estate220 210 173 
Credit card and other31 31 20 
Total allowance for credit losses$800 $772 $686 
Period-end loans and leases
C&I$32,172 $31,781 $30,798 
CRE13,398 13,228 12,487 
Consumer real estate12,668 12,253 10,874 
Credit card and other807 840 853 
Total period-end loans and leases$59,045 $58,102 $55,012 
ALLL / loans and leases %
C&I1.01 %0.97 %0.93 %
CRE1.12 1.10 1.21 
Consumer real estate1.65 1.63 1.51 
Credit card and other3.86 3.72 2.31 
Total ALLL / loans and leases %1.21 %1.18 %1.13 %
ACL / loans and leases %
C&I1.17 %1.14 %1.07 %
CRE1.28 1.27 1.31 
Consumer real estate1.74 1.71 1.59 
Credit card and other3.86 3.72 2.31 
Total ACL / loans and leases %1.35 %1.33 %1.25 %
Quarter-to-date net charge-offs (recoveries)
C&I$11 $21 $10 
CRE2 — — 
Consumer real estate(1)(1)(4)
Credit card and other4 
Total net charge-offs (recoveries)$16 $26 $10 
Average loans and leases
C&I$31,558 $31,562 $30,215 
CRE13,290 13,095 12,229 
Consumer real estate12,401 12,049 10,769 
Credit card and other825 858 869 
Total average loans and leases$58,074 $57,564 $54,082 
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Charge-off % (annualized)
C&I0.15 %0.27 %0.13 %
CRE0.05 — (0.01)
Consumer real estate(0.05)(0.05)(0.15)
Credit card and other1.93 2.76 1.85 
Total charge-off %0.11 %0.18 %0.07 %
ALLL / annualized net charge-offs
C&I683 %365 %713 %
CRE2,152 NMNM
Consumer real estateNMNMNM
Credit card and other197 132123
Total ALLL / net charge-offs1,115 %675 %1,595 %
NM - not meaningful


Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming loans are loans placed on nonaccrual if it becomes evident that full collection of principal and interest is at risk, if impairment has been recognized as a partial charge-off of principal balance due to insufficient collateral value and past due status, or (on a case-by-case basis) if FHN continues to receive payments but there are other borrower-specific issues. Included in nonaccruals are loans for which FHN continues to receive payments, including residential real estate loans where the borrower has been discharged of personal obligation through bankruptcy. NPAs consist of nonperforming loans and
OREO (excluding OREO from government insured mortgages).
Total NPAs (including NPLs HFS) increased to $301$432 million as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 from $285$327 million as of December 31, 2021,2022, largely driven by higher nonaccrual loans in the consumer real estate portfolio.two large commercial loan relationships. The nonperforming loans and leases ratio increased one18 basis pointpoints to 0.51%0.72% as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.
Certain nonperforming loans in both the commercial and consumer portfolios are deemed collateral-dependent and are charged down to an estimate of collateral value less costs to sell. Because the estimated loss has been recognized through a partial charge-off, typically an ALLL is not recorded.
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831Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
Table I.2.12I.2.9
NONACCRUAL/NONPERFORMING LOANS, FORECLOSED ASSETS, & OTHER DISCLOSURES
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)
Nonperforming loans and leasesNonperforming loans and leasesSeptember 30, 2022December 31, 2021Nonperforming loans and leasesMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
C&I$116 $125 C&I$204 $153 
CRE10 CRE63 
Consumer real estate163 138 Consumer real estate155 152 
Credit card and other3 Credit card and other2 
Total nonperforming loans and leases (a)$292 $275 Total nonperforming loans and leases (a)$424 $316 
Nonperforming loans held for sale (a)Nonperforming loans held for sale (a)$6 $Nonperforming loans held for sale (a)$4 $
Foreclosed real estate and other assets (b)Foreclosed real estate and other assets (b)3 Foreclosed real estate and other assets (b)4 
Total nonperforming assets (a) (b)$301 $285 Total nonperforming assets (a) (b)$432 $327 
Nonperforming loans and leases to total loans and leasesNonperforming loans and leases to total loans and leasesNonperforming loans and leases to total loans and leases
C&I0.37 %0.40 %C&I0.63 %0.48 %
CRE0.08 0.08 CRE0.47 0.07 
Consumer real estate1.37 1.29 Consumer real estate1.22 1.24 
Credit card and other0.31 0.31 Credit card and other0.27 0.27 
Total NPL %0.51 %0.50 %Total NPL %0.72 %0.54 %
ALLL / NPLsALLL / NPLsALLL / NPLs
C&I253 %268 %C&I159 %202 %
CRE1,422 1,671 CRE238 1,554 
Consumer real estate119 118 Consumer real estate135 131 
Credit card and other1,070 699 Credit card and other1,439 1,364 
Total ALLL / NPLs228 %244 %Total ALLL / NPLs169 %217 %
(a)Excludes loans and leases that are 90 or more days past due and still accruing interest.
(b)Balances do not include government-insured foreclosed real estate. Foreclosed real estate from GNMA loans totaled less than $1 million as of both September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022.


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PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)

The following table provides nonperforming assets by business segment:

Table I.2.13I.2.10
NONPERFORMING ASSETS BY SEGMENT
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)
Nonperforming loans and leases (a) (b)Nonperforming loans and leases (a) (b)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021Nonperforming loans and leases (a) (b)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Regional Banking$204 $163 Regional Banking$334 $227 
Specialty Banking56 78 Specialty Banking62 60 
Corporate32 34 Corporate28 29 
Consolidated$292 $275 Consolidated$424 $316 
Foreclosed real estate (c)Foreclosed real estate (c)Foreclosed real estate (c)
Regional Banking$ $Regional Banking$ $— 
Specialty Banking2 — Specialty Banking3 
Corporate1 Corporate1 
Consolidated$3 $Consolidated$4 $
Nonperforming Assets (a) (b) (c)Nonperforming Assets (a) (b) (c)Nonperforming Assets (a) (b) (c)
Regional Banking$204 $165 Regional Banking$334 $227 
Specialty Banking58 78 Specialty Banking65 62 
Corporate33 35 Corporate29 30 
Consolidated$295 $278 Consolidated$428 $319 
Nonperforming loans and leases to loans and leasesNonperforming loans and leases to loans and leasesNonperforming loans and leases to loans and leases
Regional Banking0.50 %0.43 %Regional Banking0.79 %0.54 %
Specialty Banking0.34 0.48 Specialty Banking0.38 0.37 
Corporate6.19 5.39 Corporate5.82 6.28 
Consolidated0.51 %0.50 %Consolidated0.72 %0.54 %
NPA % (d)NPA % (d)NPA % (d)
Regional Banking0.50 %0.44 %Regional Banking0.79 %0.55 %
Specialty Banking0.36 0.48 Specialty Banking0.40 0.39 
Corporate6.48 5.51 Corporate5.95 6.54 
Consolidated0.51 %0.51 %Consolidated0.72 %0.55 %
(a)Excludes loans and leases that are 90 or more days past due and still accruing interest.
(b)Excludes loans classified as held for sale.
(c)Excludes foreclosed real estate and receivables related to government insured mortgages of less than $1 million as offor both September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
(d)Ratio is non-performing assets to total loans and leases plus foreclosed real estate.

Past Due Loans and Potential Problem Assets
Past due loans are loans contractually past due as to interest or principal payments, but which have not yet been put on nonaccrual status.
In addition to PPP loans, other customer support initiatives in response to the COVID-19 pandemic include incremental lending assistance for borrowers through delayed payment programs and fee waivers. Customer deferrals were not material at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. To the extent that loans were past due as of September 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021 and had been granted a deferral, they were excluded from
loans past due 30 to 89 days and loans past due 90 days or more in the table and discussion below.
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing were $24$12 million as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 compared to $40$33 million as of December 31, 2021.2022. Loans 30 to 89 days past due
were $108$79 million as of both September 30, 2022 andMarch 31, 2023 compared to $105 as of December 31, 2021.2022. C&I loans past due 30 to 89 days increased $12decreased $24 million whileand past due CRE loans decreased $8$6 million andwhile past due consumer real estate loans decreased $6increased $5 million.
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PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
Table I.2.14I.2.11
ACCRUING DELINQUENCIES & OTHER CREDIT DISCLOSURES
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)
Accruing loans and leases 30+ days past dueAccruing loans and leases 30+ days past dueSeptember 30, 2022December 31, 2021Accruing loans and leases 30+ days past dueMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
C&I$66 $58 C&I$26 $61 
CRE5 13 CRE5 11 
Consumer real estate48 70 Consumer real estate49 55 
Credit card and other12 Credit card and other11 11 
Total accruing loans and leases 30+ days past due$131 $148 Total accruing loans and leases 30+ days past due$91 $138 
Accruing loans and leases 30+ days past due %Accruing loans and leases 30+ days past due %Accruing loans and leases 30+ days past due %
C&I0.21 %0.19 %C&I0.08 %0.19 %
CRE0.04 0.11 CRE0.04 0.08 
Consumer real estate0.40 0.65 Consumer real estate0.39 0.44 
Credit card and other1.43 0.76 Credit card and other1.26 1.28 
Total accruing loans and leases 30+ days past due %0.23 %0.27 %Total accruing loans and leases 30+ days past due %0.15 %0.24 %
Accruing loans and leases 90+ days past due (a) (b) (c):Accruing loans and leases 90+ days past due (a) (b) (c):Accruing loans and leases 90+ days past due (a) (b) (c):
C&I$1 $C&I$ $11 
Consumer real Estate17 33 Consumer real Estate7 18 
Credit card and other6 Credit card and other5 
Total accruing loans and leases 90+ days past due$24 $40 Total accruing loans and leases 90+ days past due$12 $33 
Loans held for saleLoans held for saleLoans held for sale
30 to 89 days past due30 to 89 days past due$4 $30 to 89 days past due$9 $10 
30 to 89 days past due - guaranteed portion (d)30 to 89 days past due - guaranteed portion (d)2 30 to 89 days past due - guaranteed portion (d)8 
90+ days past due90+ days past due14 24 90+ days past due14 16 
90+ days past due - guaranteed portion (d)90+ days past due - guaranteed portion (d)6 12 90+ days past due - guaranteed portion (d)6 
(a)Excludes loans classified as held for sale.
(b)Amounts are not included in nonperforming/nonaccrual loans.
(c)Amounts are also included in accruing loans and leases 30+ days past due.
(d)Guaranteed loans include FHA, VA, and GNMA loans repurchased through the GNMA buyout program.

Potential problem assets represent those assets where information about possible credit problems of borrowers has caused management to have serious doubts about the borrower’s ability to comply with present repayment terms and includes loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing. This definition is believed to be substantially consistent with the standards established by Federal
banking regulators for loans classified as substandard. Potential problem assets in the loan portfolio were $540$432 million on September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and $597$492 million on December 31, 2021.2022. The current expectation of losses from potential problem assets has been included in management’s analysis for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses.
Troubled Debt Restructurings and Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
As part of FHN’s ongoing risk management practices, FHN attempts to work with borrowers when appropriate to extend or modify loan terms to better align with their current ability to repay. Extensions and modificationsModifications to loans are made in accordance with internal policies and guidelines which conform to regulatory guidance. Each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately. See
separately. In a situation where an economic concession has been granted to a borrower that is experiencing financial difficulty, FHN identifiesNote 1 - Basis of Presentation and reports thatAccounting Policies, Note 3 - Loans and Leases and Note 4 - Allowance for Credit Losses for further discussion regarding troubled loan as a TDR.modifications.
For loan modifications that met the TDR relief provisions outlined in either the CARES Act, as extended by the CAA, or revised Interagency Guidance, FHN has excluded these
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modifications from consideration as a TDRCommercial Loan Modifications
As part of FHN’s credit risk management governance processes, the Loan Rehab and Recovery Department (LRRD) is responsible for managing most commercial relationships with borrowers whose financial condition has excluded loans with these qualifying modifications from designation as a TDR indeteriorated to such an extent that the information and discussion that follows. See Note 3 – Loans and Leasescredits are individually reviewed for further discussion regarding TDRs and loan modifications.
On September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, FHN had $204 million and $206 million portfolio loansexpected credit losses, classified as held-for-investment TDRs, respectively. Forsubstandard or worse, placed on nonaccrual status, foreclosed or in process of foreclosure, or in active or contemplated litigation. LRRD has the authority and responsibility to enter into workout and/or rehabilitation agreements with troubled commercial borrowers in order to mitigate and/or minimize the amount of credit losses recognized from these TDRs, includingproblem assets. While every circumstance is different, LRRD will generally use forbearance agreements (generally 6-12 months) as an element of commercial loan workouts, which might include reduced interest rates, reduced payments, release of guarantor, term extensions or entering into short sale agreements. Principal forgiveness may be granted in specific reserves, FHN had an allowanceworkout circumstances.
The individual expected credit loss assessments completed on commercial loans are used in evaluating the appropriateness of qualitative adjustments to quantitatively modeled loss expectations for loans that are not considered collateral dependent. If a loan is collateral dependent, the carrying amount of a loan is written down to the net realizable value of the collateral. Each assessment considers any modified terms and is comprehensive to ensure appropriate assessment of expected credit losses.
Consumer Loan Modifications
FHN does not currently participate in any of the loan modification programs sponsored by the U.S. government but does generally structure modified consumer loans
and lease lossesusing the parameters of $13 million, or 7% of TDR balances as of September 30, 2022, and $12 million, or 6% of TDR balances, as of December 31, 2021. Additionally, FHN had $31 million and $35 million of HFS loans classified as TDRs as of September 30, 2022the former Home Affordable Modification Program.
Within the HELOC and December 31, 2021, respectively.
The following table providesreal estate installment loans classes of the consumer portfolio segment, troubled loans are typically modified by reducing the interest rate (in increments of 25 basis points to a summaryminimum of TDRs1% for up to 5 years) and a possible maturity date extension to reach an affordable housing debt-to-income ratio. After 5 years, the periods ended Septemberinterest rate generally returns to the original interest rate prior to modification; for certain modifications, the modified interest rate increases 2% per year until the original interest rate prior to modification is achieved. Permanent mortgage troubled loans are typically modified by reducing the interest rate (in increments of 25 basis points to a minimum of 2% for up to 5 years) and a possible maturity date extension to reach an affordable housing debt-to-income ratio. After 5 years, the interest rate steps up 1 percent every year until it reaches the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Weekly Survey Rate cap. Contractual maturities may be extended to 40 years on permanent mortgages and to 30 2022years for consumer real estate loans. Within the credit card class of the consumer portfolio segment, troubled loans are typically modified through either a short-term credit card hardship program or a longer-term credit card workout program. In the credit card hardship program, borrowers may be granted rate and December 31, 2021:
payment reductions for 6 months to 1 year. In the credit card workout program, clients are granted a rate reduction to 0% and term extensions for up to 5 years to pay off the remaining balance. Consumer loans may also be modified through court-imposed principal reductions in bankruptcy proceedings, which FHN is required to honor unless a borrower reaffirms the related debt.

Table I.2.15
TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS 
(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Held for investment:
   Commercial loans:
      Current$15 $53 
      Delinquent — 
      Non-accrual40 35 
   Total commercial loans$55 $88 
   Consumer real estate:
      Current$76 $60 
      Delinquent9 
      Non-accrual (a)64 53 
   Total consumer real estate$149 $117 
   Credit card and other:
      Current$ $
      Delinquent — 
      Non-accrual — 
   Total credit card and other 
Total held for investment$204 $206 
Held for sale:
      Current$24 $27 
      Delinquent6 
      Non-accrual1 
Total held for sale31 35 
Total troubled debt restructurings$235 $241 
 (a) Balances as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 include $11 million and $12 million, respectively, of discharged bankruptcies.

Investment Securities
FHN’s investment securities portfolio consists principally of debt securities available for sale. FHN maintains a highly-rated securities portfolio consisting primarily of government agency issued mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. The securities portfolio provides a source of income and liquidity and is an important tool used to balance the interest rate risk of the loan and deposit portfolios. The securities portfolio is periodically evaluated in light of established ALM
objectives, changing market conditions that could affect
the profitability of the portfolio, the regulatory environment, and the level of interest rate risk to which FHN is exposed. These evaluations may result in steps taken to adjust the overall balance sheet positioning.
Investment securities were $10.1were $10.3 billion and $9.4$10.2 billion on September 30,March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively, representing approximately 13% and 11% of total assets respectively.for both periods. See Note 2 - Investment Securities for more information about the securities portfolio.
Deposits
Total deposits of $61.4 billion as of March 31, 2023 decreased $2.0 billion from December 31, 2022 as a result of a $2.3 billion decrease in noninterest-bearing deposits partially offset by a $283 million increase in interest-bearing deposits. Average deposits of $62.2 billion decreased $2.7 billion, or 4%, from a $2.7 billion decrease
in noninterest-bearing deposits partially offset by a $95 million increase in interest-bearing deposits. The decline in deposit balances in first quarter 2023 reflects a continued downward trend from mid-2021 highs driven by excess liquidity associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.
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FHN continues to maintain a well-diversified and stable funding mix across its footprint:
Securities for more information about the securities portfolio.At March 31, 2023, commercial deposits were $33.1 billion, or 54% of total deposits and consumer deposits were $28.3 billion, or 46% of total deposits.
At March 31, 2023, 38% of deposits were associated with Tennessee, 19% with Florida, 12% with Louisiana, and 11% with North Carolina, with no other state above 10%.
Deposits
Total deposits of $66.0estimated uninsured deposits were $27.8 billion and $30.3 billion as of September 30, 2022 decreased $8.9 billion from DecemberMarch 31, 2021 reflecting a continued downward trend from mid-2021 highs driven by excess liquidity associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Interest-bearing deposits decreased $6.8 billion2023 and noninterest-bearing deposits decreased $2.1 billion.
December 31, 2022, representing 45% and 48% of total deposits, respectively.
Of the uninsured deposits at March 31, 2023, $5.0 billion, or 8% of total deposits, were collateralized.
See TablesTable I.2.2 and I.2.3 - Average Balances, Net Interest Income and Yields/Rates in this Report for information on average deposits including average rates paid.
The following table summarizes the major components of deposits as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022.

Table I.2.16I.2.12
DEPOSITS
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021  March 31, 2023December 31, 2022 
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)AmountPercent of totalAmountPercent of totalChangePercent(Dollars in millions)AmountPercent of totalAmountPercent of totalChangePercent
SavingsSavings$22,800 35 %$26,457 35 %$(3,657)(14)%Savings$21,346 35 %$21,971 35 %$(625)(3)%
Time depositsTime deposits2,671 4 3,500 (829)(24)Time deposits3,777 6 2,887 890 31 
Other interest-bearing depositsOther interest-bearing deposits14,731 22 17,055 23 (2,324)(14)Other interest-bearing deposits15,183 25 15,165 24 18 — 
Total interest-bearing depositsTotal interest-bearing deposits40,202 61 47,012 63 (6,810)(14)Total interest-bearing deposits40,306 66 40,023 63 283 
Noninterest-bearing depositsNoninterest-bearing deposits25,813 39 27,883 37 (2,070)(7)Noninterest-bearing deposits21,134 34 23,466 37 (2,332)(10)
Total depositsTotal deposits$66,015 100 %$74,895 100 %$(8,880)(12)%Total deposits$61,440 100 %$63,489 100 %$(2,049)(3)%


Short-Term Borrowings
Short-term borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, trading liabilities, and other short-term borrowings. Total short-term borrowings were $1.8 billion and $2.6increased to $6.6 billion as of September 30, 2022 andMarch 31, 2023 compared to $2.8 billion as of December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.largely from an increase in FHLB borrowings.
Short-term borrowings balances fluctuate largely based on the level of FHLB borrowing as a result of loan demand, deposit levels and balance sheet funding strategies.
Trading liabilities fluctuate based on various factors, including levels of trading securities and hedging strategies. Federal funds purchased fluctuates depending on the amount of excess funding of FHN’s correspondent bank customers. Balances of securities sold under agreements to repurchase fluctuate based on cost attractiveness relative to FHLB borrowing levels and the ability to pledge securities toward such transactions.

Term Borrowings
Term borrowings include senior and subordinated borrowings with original maturities greater than one year. Total term borrowings were $1.6 billion as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
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Capital

Management’s objectives are to provide capital sufficient to cover the risks inherent in FHN’s businesses, to maintain excess capital to well-capitalized standards, and to assure ready access to the capital markets. Total equity was $8.3$8.9 billion at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and $8.5 billion at December 31, 2021.2022. Significant changes included net income of $642$255 million and the issuancean increase in AOCI of $494$160 million, in Series G preferred stock, which were offset by $271
$90 million in common and preferred dividends and a decrease in AOCI of $1.1 billion.dividends.
The following tables provide a reconciliation of shareholders’ equity from the Consolidated Balance Sheets to Common Equity Tier 1, Tier 1 and Total Regulatory Capital as well as certain selected capital ratios:
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Table I.2.17I.2.13
REGULATORY CAPITAL DATA
(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Shareholders’ equity$7,988 $8,199 
Modified CECL transitional amount (a)85 114 
FHN non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock(1,014)(520)
Common equity tier 1 before regulatory adjustments$7,059 $7,793 
Regulatory adjustments:
Disallowed goodwill and other intangibles(1,669)(1,711)
Net unrealized (gains) losses on securities available for sale1,039 36 
Net unrealized (gains) losses on pension and other postretirement plans249 255 
Net unrealized (gains) losses on cash flow hedges139 (3)
Disallowed deferred tax assets (2)
Other deductions from common equity tier 1(1)(1)
Common equity tier 1$6,816 $6,367 
FHN non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock (b)920 426 
Qualifying noncontrolling interest— First Horizon Bank preferred stock295 295 
Tier 1 capital$8,031 $7,088 
Tier 2 capital956 830 
Total regulatory capital$8,987 $7,918 
Risk-Weighted Assets
First Horizon Corporation$68,580 $64,183 
First Horizon Bank68,065 63,601 
Average Assets for Leverage
First Horizon Corporation82,059 87,683 
First Horizon Bank81,368 86,953 
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(Dollars in millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Shareholders’ equity$8,600 $8,252 
Modified CECL transitional amount (a)57 85 
FHN non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock(1,014)(1,014)
Common equity tier 1 before regulatory adjustments$7,643 $7,323 
Regulatory adjustments:
Disallowed goodwill and other intangibles(1,649)(1,658)
Net unrealized (gains) losses on securities available for sale859 972 
Net unrealized (gains) losses on pension and other postretirement plans266 269 
Net unrealized (gains) losses on cash flow hedges83 126 
Common equity tier 1$7,202 $7,032 
FHN non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock (b)920 920 
Qualifying noncontrolling interest— First Horizon Bank preferred stock295 295 
Tier 1 capital$8,417 $8,247 
Tier 2 capital1,041 975 
Total regulatory capital$9,458 $9,222 
Risk-Weighted Assets
First Horizon Corporation$69,510 $69,163 
First Horizon Bank69,061 68,728 
Average Assets for Leverage
First Horizon Corporation78,737 79,583 
First Horizon Bank78,109 78,923 
Table I.2.18I.2.14
REGULATORY RATIOS & AMOUNTS
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
RatioAmountRatioAmount RatioAmountRatioAmount
Common Equity Tier 1Common Equity Tier 1Common Equity Tier 1
First Horizon CorporationFirst Horizon Corporation9.94 %$6,816 9.92 %$6,367 First Horizon Corporation10.36 %$7,202 10.17 %$7,032 
First Horizon BankFirst Horizon Bank10.55 7,182 10.75 6,838 First Horizon Bank10.94 7,557 10.77 7,405 
Tier 1Tier 1Tier 1
First Horizon CorporationFirst Horizon Corporation11.71 8,031 11.04 7,088 First Horizon Corporation12.11 8,417 11.92 8,247 
First Horizon BankFirst Horizon Bank10.98 7,477 11.22 7,133 First Horizon Bank11.37 7,852 11.20 7,700 
TotalTotalTotal
First Horizon CorporationFirst Horizon Corporation13.10 8,987 12.34 7,918 First Horizon Corporation13.61 9,458 13.33 9,222 
First Horizon BankFirst Horizon Bank12.18 8,289 12.41 7,893 First Horizon Bank12.67 8,748 12.41 8,532 
Tier 1 LeverageTier 1 LeverageTier 1 Leverage
First Horizon CorporationFirst Horizon Corporation9.79 8,031 8.08 7,088 First Horizon Corporation10.69 8,417 10.36 8,247 
First Horizon BankFirst Horizon Bank9.19 7,477 8.20 7,133 First Horizon Bank10.05 7,852 9.76 7,700 
Other Capital RatiosOther Capital RatiosOther Capital Ratios
Total period-end equity to period-end assetsTotal period-end equity to period-end assets10.32 9.53 Total period-end equity to period-end assets11.02 10.83 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (c)Tangible common equity to tangible assets (c)6.64 6.73 Tangible common equity to tangible assets (c)7.41 7.12 
Adjusted tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets (c)Adjusted tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets (c)9.12 9.20 Adjusted tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets (c)9.66 9.35 
(a)The modified CECL transitional amount includes the impact to retained earnings from the initial adoption of CECL plus 25% of the change in the adjusted allowance for credit losses since FHN’s initial adoption of CECL through December 31, 2021.2021. For September 30,March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 50% and 25%, respectively, of the full amount at December 31, 2021 is phased out and not included in Common Equity Tier 1 capital.
(b)The $94 million carrying value of the Series D preferred stock does not qualify as Tier 1 capital because the earliest redemption date is less than five years from the issuance date, which was re-set to July 1, 2020 when the IBKC merger closed.
(c)Tangible common equity to tangible assets and adjusted tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets are non-GAAP measures and are reconciled to total equity to total assets (GAAP) in the Non-GAAP to GAAP Reconciliation - Table I.2.26.I.2.22.
Banking regulators define minimum capital ratios for bank holding companies and their bank subsidiaries. Based on the capital rules and definitions prescribed by the banking regulators, should any depository institution’s capital
ratios decline below predetermined levels, it would become subject to a series of increasingly restrictive regulatory actions.
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The system categorizes a depository institution’s capital position into one of five categories ranging from well-capitalized to critically under-capitalized. For an institution the size of FHN to qualify as well-capitalized, Common Equity Tier 1, Tier 1 Capital, Total Capital, and Leverage capital ratios must be at least 6.50%, 8.00%, 10.00%, and 5.00%, respectively. Furthermore, a capital conservation buffer of 50 basis points above these levels must be maintained on the Common Equity Tier 1, Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital ratios to avoid restrictions on dividends, share repurchases and certain discretionary bonuses.
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, each of FHN and First Horizon Bank had sufficient capital to qualify as well-capitalized institutions and to meet the capital conservation buffer
requirement. Capital ratios for both FHN and First Horizon Bank are calculated under the final rule issued by the
banking regulators in 2020 to delay the effects of CECL on regulatory capital for two years, followed by a three-year transition period.
For FHN the Tier 1 and TotalFirst Horizon Bank's risk-based regulatory capital ratios increased in thirdfirst quarter 20222023 relative to year-end 20212022 primarily from the impact of net income less dividends during the first ninethree months of 2022. FHN's Tier 1 Capital and Tier 1 Leverage ratios as of September 30, 2022 further benefited from the issuance of its Series G preferred stock in February 2022. FHN and First Horizon Bank's risk-based regulatory capital ratios were negatively impacted in 2022 from an increase in risk-weighted assets from December 31, 2021.2023.
During 2022,2023, capital ratios are expected to remain above well-capitalized standards plus the required capital conservation buffer.buffer. The Series G Convertible Preferred Stock will qualify for Common Equity Tier 1 Capital upon conversion to common stock following the termination of the TD Transaction. See Note 7 – Preferred Stock and Note 17 – Other Events for more information related to the Series G Convertible Preferred Stock.

Common Stock Purchase Programs
General Purchase Program
Pursuant to Board authority, FHN may repurchase shares of its common stock from time to time and will evaluate the level of capital and take action designed to generate or use capital, as appropriate, for the interests of the shareholders, subject to legal and regulatory restrictions.
FHN’s Board has not authorized a preferred stock purchase program.
On January 27, 2021, FHN announced that its Board of Directors approved a new $500 million common share purchase program that was to expire on January 31, 2023, replacing the 2018 program, which was terminated.2023. On
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October 26, 2021, FHN announced that the 2021 program had been increased by $500 million and extended to October 31, 2023. Like the 2018 program, theThe 2021 program is not tied to any compensation plan. Purchases may be made in
the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, including under Rule 10b5-1 plans as well as accelerated share repurchase and other structured transactions. The timing and exact amount of common share repurchases will be subject to various factors, including FHN's capital position, financial
performance, capital impacts of strategic initiatives, market conditions and regulatory considerations.
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, $401 million in purchases had been made life-to-date under the 2021 program at an average price per share of $16.60, or $16.58 excluding commissions. At current price levels, which have been impacted byThe pendency of the Pending TD MergerTransaction resulted in no purchases under the 2021 program since itthe Transaction was announced management does not currently anticipate purchasing additional shares under this authority.in 2022. With the Transaction terminated, FHN expects to utilize the program in a more normal fashion.
Table I.2.19I.2.15
COMMON STOCK PURCHASES—GENERAL PROGRAM
(Dollar values and volume in thousands, except per share data)Total number
of shares
purchased
Average price
paid per share (a)
Total number of
shares purchased
as part of publicly
announced programs
Maximum approximate dollar value that may yet be purchased under the programs
20222023
JulyJanuary 1 to JulyJanuary 31— N/A— $598,646 
AugustFebruary 1 to August 31February 28— N/A— 598,646 
SeptemberMarch 1 to September 30March 31— N/A— 598,646 
Total N/A 
(a) Represents total costs including commissions paid.

Compensation Plans Purchase Program
A consolidated compensation plan share purchase program was announced on August 6, 2004. This program consolidated into a single share purchase program all of the previously authorized compensation plan share programs as well as the renewal of the authorization to purchase shares for use in connection with two
compensation plans for which the share purchase authority had expired.
The total amount authorized under this consolidated compensation plan share purchase program is 29.6 million shares calculated before adjusting for stock dividends distributed through January 1, 2011. The authorization has
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been reduced for that portion which relates to
compensation plans for which no stock option awards remain outstanding. The shares may be purchased over the option exercise periods of the various compensation plans on or before December 31, 2023. Purchases may be made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions and are subject to various factors including FHN's capital position, financial performance, capital
impacts of strategic initiatives, market conditions and regulatory restrictions.considerations. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the maximum number of shares that may be purchased under the program was 22.522.3 million shares. Management currently does not anticipate purchasing a material number of shares under this authority during 2022.2023.

Table I.2.20I.2.16
COMMON STOCK PURCHASES—COMPENSATION PLANS PROGRAM
(Volume in thousands, except per share data)Total number
of shares
purchased
Average price
paid per share
Total number of
shares purchased
as part of publicly
announced programs
Maximum number
of shares that may
yet be purchased
under the programs
2022
July 1 to July 3131 $21.98 31 22,598 
August 1 to August 3171 22.07 71 22,527 
September 1 to September 3022.89 22,526 
Total103 $22.05 103 
(Volume in thousands, except per share data)Total number
of shares
purchased
Average price
paid per share
Total number of
shares purchased
as part of publicly
announced programs
Maximum number
of shares that may
yet be purchased
under the programs
2023
January 1 to January 31107 $24.57 107 22,399 
February 1 to February 2824.75 22,397 
March 1 to March 3150 21.82 50 22,348 
Total159 $23.71 159 



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Risk Management

There have been no significant changes to FHN’s risk management practices as described under “Risk Management” included in Item 7 of FHN’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended.10-K.
Market Risk Management
Value-at-Risk and Stress Testing
VaR is a statistical risk measure used to estimate the potential loss in value from adverse market movements over an assumed fixed holding period within a stated confidence level. FHN employs a model to compute daily VaR measures for its trading securities inventory. FHN computes VaR using historical simulation with a 1-year lookback period at a 99% confidence level with 1-day and 10-day time horizons. Additionally, FHN computes a
Stressed VaR measure. The SVaR computation uses the same model but with model inputs reflecting historical data from a continuous 12-month period that reflects a period of significant financial stress appropriate for theour trading securities portfolio.
A summary of FHN’s VaR and SVaR measures for 1-day and 10-day time horizons is presented in the following table:
Table I.2.21I.2.17
VaR & SVaR MEASURES
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
As of
September 30, 2022
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
As of
March 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)MeanHighLowMeanHighLow (Dollars in millions)MeanHighLow 
1-day1-day1-day
VaRVaR$2 $3 $2 $2 $3 $2 $3 VaR$3 $4 $3 $3 
SVaRSVaR5 6 4 5 7 4 5 SVaR5 7 4 4 
10-day10-day10-day
VaRVaR9 10 8 7 11 3 10 VaR9 11 8 9 
SVaRSVaR24 27 18 24 34 18 25 SVaR25 30 20 20 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
As of
September 30, 2021
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
As of
March 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)MeanHighLowMeanHighLow (Dollars in millions)MeanHighLow 
1-day1-day1-day
VaRVaR$$$$$$$VaR$$$$
SVaRSVaRSVaR
10-day10-day10-day
VaRVaR21 VaR
SVaRSVaR19 24 14 17 24 11 21 SVaR23 34 18 24 
Year Ended
December 31, 2021
As of
December 31, 2021
Year Ended
December 31, 2022
As of
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)MeanHighLow (Dollars in millions)MeanHighLow 
1-day1-day1-day
VaRVaR$$$$VaR$$$$
SVaRSVaRSVaR
10-day10-day10-day
VaRVaR21 VaR11 10 
SVaRSVaR18 27 11 22 SVaR24 34 18 29 

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FHN’s overall VaR measure includes both interest rate risk and credit spread risk. Separate measures of these component risks are as follows:
Table I.2.22I.2.18
SCHEDULE OF RISKS INCLUDED IN VaR
As of
September 30, 2022
As of
September 30, 2021
As of
December 31, 2021
As of
March 31, 2023
As of
March 31, 2022
As of
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)1-day10-day1-day10-day1-day10-day(Dollars in millions)1-day10-day1-day10-day1-day10-day
Interest rate riskInterest rate risk$1 $3 $$$$Interest rate risk$1 $4 $— $$$
Credit spread riskCredit spread risk1 1 — Credit spread risk1 1 

The potential risk of loss reflected by FHN’s VaR measures assumes the trading securities inventory is static. Because FHN Financial procures fixed income securities for purposes of distribution to clients, its trading securities inventory turns over regularly. Additionally, FHNF traders actively manage the trading securities inventory continuously throughout each trading day. Accordingly, FHNF’s trading securities inventory is highly dynamic, rather than static. As a result, it would be rare for FHNF to incur a negative revenue day in its fixed income activities at the levels indicated by its VaR measures.
In addition to being used in FHN’s daily market risk management process, the VaR and SVaR measures are also used by FHN in computing its regulatory market risk capital requirements in accordance with the Market Risk Capital rules. For additional information regarding FHN's capital adequacy refer to the Capital section of this MD&A.
FHN also performs stress tests on its trading securities portfolio to calculate the potential loss under various assumed market scenarios. Key assumed stresses used in those tests are:
Down 25 bps - assumes an instantaneous downward move in interest rates of 25 basis points at all points on the interest rate yield curve.
Up 25 bps - assumes an instantaneous upward move in interest rates of 25 basis points at all points on the interest rate yield curve.
Curve flattening - assumes an instantaneous flattening of the interest rate yield curve through an increase in short-term rates and a decrease in long-term rates. The
2-year point on the Treasury yield curve is assumed to
increase 15 basis points and the 10-year point on the Treasury yield curve is assumed to decrease 15 basis points. Shifts in other points on the yield curve are predicted based on their correlation to the 2-year and 10-year points.
Curve steepening - assumes an instantaneous steepening of the interest rate yield curve through a decrease in short-term rates and an increase in long-term rates. The 2-year point on the Treasury yield curve is assumed to decrease 15 basis points and the 10-year point on the Treasury yield curve is assumed to increase 15 basis points. Shifts in other points on the yield curve are predicted based on their correlation to the 2-year and 10-year points.
Credit spread widening - assumes an instantaneous increase in credit spreads (the difference between yields on Treasury securities and non-Treasury securities) of 25 basis points.
Model Validation
Trading risk management personnel within FHN Financial have primary responsibility for model risk management with respect to the model used by FHN to compute its VaR measures and perform stress testing on the trading inventory. Among other procedures, these personnel monitor model results and perform periodic backtesting as part of an ongoing process of validating the accuracy of the model. These model risk management activities are subject to annual review by FHN’s Model Validation Group, an independent assurance group charged with oversight responsibility for FHN’s model risk management.
Interest Rate Risk Management
Net Interest Income Simulation Analysis
The information provided in this section, including the discussion regarding the outcomes of simulation analysis and rate shock analysis, is forward-looking. Actual results, if the assumed scenarios were to occur, could differ because of interest rate movements, the ability of management to execute its business plans, and other factors, including those presented in the Forward-Looking Statements section of this Report.
Management uses a simulation model to measure interest rate risk and to formulate strategies to improve balance sheet positioning, earnings, or both, within FHN’s interest rate risk, liquidity, and capital guidelines. Interest rate exposure is measured by forecasting 12 months of NII under various interest rate scenarios and comparing the percentage change in NII for each scenario to a base case scenario where interest rates remain unchanged. Assumptions are made regarding future balance sheet composition, interest rate movements, and loan and
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composition, interest rate movements, and loan and deposit pricing. In addition, assumptions are made about the magnitude of asset prepayments and earlier than anticipated deposit withdrawals. The results of these scenarios help FHN develop strategies for managing exposure to interest rate risk. While management believes the assumptions used and scenarios selected in its simulations are reasonable, simulation modeling provides only an estimate, not a precise calculation, of exposure to any given change in interest rates.
Based on a static balance sheet as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, NII exposures over the next 12 months assuming rate shocks of plus/minus 25 basis points, plus/minus 50 basis points, plus/minus 100 basis points, and plus 200 basis points are estimated to have variances as shown in the table below.
Table I.2.23I.2.19
INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY
Shifts in Interest Rates
(in bps)
Shifts in Interest Rates
(in bps)
% Change in Projected
Net Interest Income
Shifts in Interest Rates
(in bps)
% Change in Projected
Net Interest Income
-100-100-9.1%-100(6.2)%
-50-50-4.4%-50(3.0)%
-25-25-2.2%-25(1.5)%
+25+25+2.1%+25+1.5%
+50+50+4.2%+50+2.9%
+100+100+8.3%+100+5.7%
+200+200+13.9%+200+9.0%
A steepening yield curve scenario where long-term rates increase by 50 basis points and short-term rates are static, results in a favorable NII variance of 0.3%. A flattening yield curve scenario where long-term rates decrease by 50 basis points and short-term rates are static, results in an unfavorable NII variance of 0.3%0.4%. These hypothetical scenarios are used to create a risk measurement framework, and do not necessarily represent management’s current view of future interest rates or market developments.
FHN’s netShort-term interest income had been impacted by therates have reached their highest levels in 15 years, which coupled with market disruption from recent high profile bank failures, has increased competitive pressures on deposit costs.

The yield curve was inverted for much of the COVID-19 pandemiclast half of 2022, which has continued into early 2023. The inverted yield curve indicates market expectations that short-term rates are likely to peak and its variants as well asthen decline in future periods. Market participants are divided in their opinions regarding the low-rate environment. The impacttiming and magnitude of government stimulus programs and other developments continue to influence net interest income results, although the impacts from these programs have abated.
Interest rates have been increasing over the past three quarters as the Federal Reserve has pivoted its monetary policy actions to curb inflation, with the expectation that rates will increase further in the future.short-term rate increases or subsequent rate cuts. FHN continues to monitor current economic trends and potential exposures closely.
Liquidity Risk Management
Among other things, ALCO is responsible for liquidity management: the funding of assets with liabilities of appropriate duration, while mitigating the risk of unexpected cash needs. ALCO and the Board of Directors have adopted a Liquidity Policy of which the objective is to ensure that FHN meets its cash and collateral obligations promptly, in a cost-effective manner and with the highest degree of reliability. The maintenance of adequate levels of asset and liability liquidity should provide FHN with the ability to meet both expected and unexpected cash and collateral needs. Key liquidity ratios, asset liquidity levels, and the amount available from funding sources are reported to ALCO on a regular basis. FHN’s Liquidity Policy establishes liquidity limits that are deemed appropriate for FHN’s risk profile.
In accordance with the Liquidity Policy, ALCO manages FHN’s exposure to liquidity risk through a dynamic, real time forecasting methodology. Base liquidity forecasts are reviewed by ALCO and are updated as financial conditions dictate. In addition to the baseline liquidity reports, robust stress testing of assumptions and funds availability are periodically reviewed. FHN maintains a contingency funding plan that may be executed should unexpected difficulties arise in accessing funding that affects FHN, the
industry, or both. Subject to market conditions and compliance with applicable regulatory requirements from
time to time, funds are available from a number of sources, including the available-for-sale securities portfolio, dealer and commercial customer repurchase agreements, access to the overnight and term Federal Funds markets, incremental borrowing capacity at the FHLB ($14.310.1 billion was available as of September 30, 2022)March 31, 2023), brokered deposits, loan sales, syndications, and access to the Federal Reserve Bank.
Core deposits are a significant source of funding and have historically been a stable source of liquidity for banks. Generally, core deposits represent funding from a financial institution's client base which provides inexpensive, predictable pricing. The ratio of average loans, excluding loans HFS and restricted real estate loans, to average core deposits was 79%96% for September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 80%82% for December 31, 2021.2022.
FHN may also use unsecured short-term borrowings as a source of liquidity. Federal funds purchased from correspondent bank clients are considered to be substantially more stable than funds purchased in the national broker markets for federal funds due to the long, historical, and reciprocal nature of banking services provided by FHN to these correspondent banks. The remainder of FHN’s wholesale short-term borrowings consists of securities sold under agreements to repurchase
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historical, and reciprocal nature of banking services provided by FHN to these correspondent banks. The remainder of FHN’s wholesale short-term borrowings consists of securities sold under agreements to repurchase transactions accounted for as secured borrowings with business clients or broker dealer counterparties.
Both FHN and First Horizon Bank have the ability to generate liquidity by issuing senior or subordinated unsecured debt, preferred equity, and common equity, subject to market conditions and compliance with applicable regulatory requirements. In February 2022, FHN issued and sold to TD 4,936 shares of Series G Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock in a private placement transaction for $494 million. As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023, FHN had outstanding $1.3 billion in senior and subordinated unsecured debt and $1.0 billion in non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, First Horizon Bank and subsidiaries had outstanding preferred shares of $295 million, which are reflected as noncontrolling interest on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Parent company liquidity is primarily provided by cash flows stemming from dividends and interest payments collected from subsidiaries. These sources of cash represent the primary sources of funds to pay cash dividends to shareholders and principal and interest to debt holders of FHN. Applying the dividend restrictions imposed under applicable federal and state rules as outlined above, the Bank’s total amount available for dividends was $1.4$1.1 billion as of OctoberApril 1, 2022.2023.
In March 2022, FHN agreed to suspend the Dividend Reinvestment Plan in connection with the Pending TD Merger. As a result of the suspension of the Plan, participants in the Plan received their first quarter 2022 FHN dividend, paid on April 1, 2022, in cash.Transaction. During the suspension period, dividend payments of FHN willwere not be automatically reinvested in additional shares of FHN common stock and participants in the Plan will be unablewere not able to purchase shares of FHN common stock through optional cash investments under the Plan.
First Horizon Bank declared and paid common dividends to the parent company in the amountsamount of $180$110 million in both first and second quarter 2023 and $435 million in 2022. First Horizon Bank declared preferred dividends in first quarter 2022, $85 million in second, third,of 2023 and fourth quarter 2022, and $770 million in 2021. First Horizon Bank declared and paid preferred dividends in each quarter of 2022 and 2021.2022. Additionally, First Horizon Bank declared preferred dividends in fourthsecond quarter 2022,2023, payable in JanuaryJuly 2023.
Payment of a dividend to shareholders of FHN is dependent on several factors which are considered by the Board. These factors include FHN’s current and prospective capital, liquidity, and other needs, applicable
regulatory restrictions (including capital conservation buffer requirements) and availability of funds to FHN through a dividend from First Horizon Bank. Additionally, banking regulators generally require insured banks and
bank holding companies to pay cash dividends only out of current operating earnings. Consequently, the decision of whether FHN will pay future dividends and the amount of dividends will be affected by current operating results.
FHN paid a cash dividend of $0.15 per common share on OctoberApril 3, 2022.2023. FHN paid cash dividends of $1,625 per Series E preferred share and $1,175 per Series F preferred share on October 11, 2022April 10, 2023 and $165 per Series C preferred share and $305 per Series D preferred share and $165 per Series C preferred share on NovemberMay 1, 2022.2023. In addition, in October 2022,April 2023, the Board approved cash dividends per share in the following amounts:
Table I.2.24I.2.20
CASH DIVIDENDS
APPROVED BUT NOT PAID
Dividend/ShareRecord DatePayment Date
Common Stock$0.15 12/06/16/2022202301/07/03/2023
Preferred Stock
Series B$331.25 01/07/17/202302/08/01/2023
Series C$165.00 01/07/17/202302/08/01/2023
Series E$1,625.00 12/06/23/2022202301/07/10/2023
Series F$1,175.00 12/06/23/2022202301/07/10/2023

If the Pending TD Merger is completed before December 16, 2022 (the common stock record date), the common stock dividend described above will not be paid.
The FHN preferred stock and the First Horizon Bank Class A preferred stock will remain outstanding after the closing of the Pending TD Merger. If, following the closing of the Pending TD Merger, TD elects to effect the merger of FHN into TD Bank US Holding Company, at the effective time of such merger, each share of FHN preferred stock described above will be automatically converted into a share of a newly created, corresponding series of preferred stock of TD Bank US Holding Company having terms that are not materially less favorable than those of the existing series of FHN preferred stock. In addition, following the closing of the Pending TD Merger, at the effective time of the merger of First Horizon Bank into TDBNA, each share of First Horizon Bank Class A preferred stock will be automatically converted into a share of a newly created, corresponding series of preferred stock of TDBNA having terms that are not materially less favorable than those of the existing First Horizon Bank Class A preferred stock. The payment and timing of the dividends will not be impacted by any such conversion of the FHN preferred stock into TD Bank US Holding Company preferred stock or the First Horizon Bank Class A preferred stock into TDBNA preferred stock.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of business, FHN is a party to a number of activities that contain credit, market and operational risk that are not reflected in whole or in part in the consolidated financial statements. Such activities include traditional off-balance sheet credit-related
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financial instruments. FHN enters into commitments to extend credit to borrowers, including loan commitments, lines of credit, standby letters of credit, and commercial letters of credit. Many of the commitments are expected to expire unused or be only partially used; therefore, the
total amount of commitments does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Based on its available liquidity and available borrowing capacity, FHN anticipates it will continue to have sufficient funds to meet its current commitments.

Repurchase Obligations
Prior to September 2008, legacy First Horizon originated loans through its pre-2009 mortgage business, primarily first lien home loans, with the intention of selling them. As discussed in Note 10 - Contingencies and Other Disclosures, FHN's principal remaining exposures for those activities relate to (i) indemnification claims by underwriters, loan purchasers, and other parties which assert that FHN-originated loans caused or contributed to
losses which FHN is legally obliged to indemnify, and (ii) indemnification or other claims related to FHN's servicing of pre-2009 mortgage loans.
FHN’s approach for determining the adequacy of the repurchase and foreclosure reserve has evolved, sometimes substantially, based on changes in information available. Repurchase/make-whole rates vary based on
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purchaser, vintage, and claim type. For those loans repurchased or covered by a make-whole payment, cumulative average loss severities range between 50 and 60 percent of the UPB.
Repurchase Accrual Approach
In determining potential loss content, claims are analyzed by purchaser, vintage, and claim type. FHN considers various inputs including claim rate estimates, historical average repurchase and loss severity rates, mortgage insurance cancellations, and mortgage insurance curtailment requests. Inputs are applied to claims in the
active pipeline, as well as to historical average inflows to estimate loss content related to potential future inflows. Management also evaluates the nature of claims from purchasers and/or servicers of loans sold to determine if qualitative adjustments are appropriate.

Repurchase and Foreclosure Liability

FHN’s repurchase and foreclosure liability, primarily related to its pre-2009 mortgage business, is comprised of accruals to cover estimated loss content in the active pipeline (consisting of mortgage loan repurchase, make-whole, foreclosure/servicing demands and certain related exposures), estimated future inflows, and estimated loss content related to certain known claims not currently included in the active pipeline. The liability contemplates repurchase/make-whole and damages obligations and estimates for probable incurred losses associated with loan populations excluded from the settlements with the
GSEs, as well as other whole loans sold, mortgage insurance cancellation rescissions, and loans included in bulk servicing sales effected prior to the settlements with the GSEs. FHN compares the estimated probable incurred losses determined under the applicable loss estimation approaches for the respective periods with current reserve levels. Changes in the estimated required liability levels are recorded as necessary through the repurchase and foreclosure provision. The repurchase and foreclosure liability was $16$15 million and $17$16 million as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.

Market Uncertainties and Prospective Trends
FHN’s future results could be affected both positively and negatively by several known trends. Key among those are changes in the U.S. and global economy and outlook, government actions affecting interest rates, and government actions and proposals which could have positive or negative impacts on the economy at large or on certain businesses, industries, or sectors.
Additional risks relate to how the COVID-19 pandemic continues to affect FHN’s clients, political uncertainty, changes in federal policies (including those publicly
discussed, formally proposed, or recently implemented) and the potential impacts of those changes on our businesses and clients, and whether FHN’s strategic initiatives will succeed.
Inflation, Recession, and Federal Reserve Policy
Economic Overview
The year 2022 and first quarter 2023 were economically unusual in several respects. The period was marked by: strong inflation (which began in 2021); the Federal Reserve implementing a "tightening" policy to contain inflation by rapidly increasing short-term interest rates and ending asset purchases; and low unemployment rates despite low economic growth. Key aspects were:
Although the U.S. economy flirted with recession in 2022, it did not officially enter one. In late September, Hurricane Ian caused substantial damage2023 recession risk remains high but no recession has begun.
Although recessionary expectations were and disruption in Florida, Georgia,remain high, consumption and South Carolina, affecting FHN's operations in those states and impacting many of FHN's clients and communities. The financial impacts of Ian on FHN, especially indirect impacts through FHN's clients,employment have been estimated for purposesrobust.
The rise in short-term interest rates by the Federal Reserve was both rapid and substantial, taking the
overnight Fed Funds rate from 0.20% in March 2022 to 4.65% a year later.
Despite the extremely rapid and vigorous tightening of monetary policy, inflation in the U.S. remains high in relation to the decade preceding the COVID-19 pandemic, and in relation to the Federal Reserve's stated long-term goal of 2%.
Key events and circumstances are noted in the following discussions.
Federal Reserve and Rates
The Federal Reserve raised short-term rates several times in 2022, and three times in 2023. The raises in 2022 were 75 and 50 basis points each—aggressive by historical standards—while the 2023 raises were a more-typical 25 basis points each. The Federal Reserve has expressed its intent to bring inflation under control even at the risk of
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of this report but only on a preliminary basis; they may not be fully known for some time.

Inflation, Recession, and Federal Reserve Policy
Economic Overview
The year 2022 to date has been marked by: strong inflation (which began in 2021); the Federal Reserve implementing a "tightening" policy to contain inflation by increasing short-term interest rates and ending asset purchases; many indicators suggesting near-term recession; continuing supply-chain difficulties impacting many industries; and low unemployment rates. Historically, while it is common for unemployment to rise only after a recession has begun, it is unusual for unemployment to remain low in the context of the events in 2022 so far. The delayed reaction is likely to be temporary, however: if recessionary pressures continue to grow, demand for labor eventually will abate.
Amplifying inflationary pressures and general uncertainties this year, the Russian military invaded Ukraine in February. Much of Europe and the rest of the world, including the U.S., has imposed economic sanctions on Russia for its attack, its ongoing military campaign resulting in substantial civilian casualties, and the manner in which it has prosecuted the war which, reportedly, has significantly violated several international conventions and treaties. The war and sanctions resulted in global oil and gas prices rising precipitously in early 2022, along with the prices of several other commodities exported by Russia, Ukraine, or both, including certain grains and vegetable oils. The onset of winter in Europe is expected to exacerbate shortages of oil, natural gas, and other heating fuels.
Federal Reserve and Rates
The Federal Reserve has raised short-term rates several times already this year, and recent public comments indicate that further raises will continue until inflation is judged to be adequately controlled. The last four raises have been 75 basis points each, which is aggressive by historical standards. Moreover, the Federal Reserve has expressed its intent to bring inflation under control even at the risk of creating or deepening an economic recession. By raising rates,However, recently the Federal Reserve intendsalso has indicated a willingness to curb demandslow or even pause its increases to better assess economic reaction thus far. The March banking crisis (mentioned below) may contribute to a more cautious approach, as it fuels concerns that falling deposits could result in the U.S. for goods and services by making credit more expensive and reducing the amount of borrowed dollars generally. If supplies remain constant, curbing demand should curb inflation eventually.reduced ability to lend.
FHN cannot predict exactly when or how much short-term rates will be further raised, nor how market-driven long-term rates will behave, nor how those actions may affect financial markets, during 2023. FHN's expectations align with the remainderforward curve in that short-term rates will stop rising at some point in 2023 and begin to fall by the fourth quarter of 2022 and continuing into 2023. However, currently FHN expects the Federal Reserve to adhere to its guidance and continue raising short-term rates.
Yield Curve
During 2022,the past five quarters, the yield curve flattened and modestly inverted at times in the first two quarters, and was inverted most of the third quarter.many times. Unusual yield curve effects, including inversion, may continue. A traditional measure of inversion occurs when the two-year U.S. Treasury rate is higher than the ten-year rate. Traditional inversion was sustained for mostmuch of the third quarter, continuing into the fourth.last three quarters, which is very unusual. Sustained traditional yield curve inversion is viewed, with statistical support, as a harbinger of economic recession.
Recession
The U.S. economy contracted (experienced negative growth) during the first and secondtwo quarters this year. Those first two contractions were modest but,of 2022, in each case, contrary to official expectations. The U.S. economy grew modestly in the third quarter, buoyed in part by a disproportionate fall-off in demand for imported goods versus domestic goods.both cases modestly. Although third-quarter U.S. growth was a positive development, and the inflation rate no longer is rising, inflation in the U.S. remains persistently high and, therefore, recessionary expectations in the U.S. remain high as well.
Traditionally, though not officially, two consecutive quarters of contraction indicates the start of a recession. Official designationsoften coincides with recession, in 2022 it did not. The economy expanded in each of the beginning and endmost recent three quarters. However, the rate of a recessionary period are based on extensive data analysis and take many months to be announced. Currently, no recession has been officially declared. However, recessionexpansion is falling. If that trend continues, the economy will contract again later this year or early next.
Recession expectations in the U.S. have been growing all year. Whenwere high in 2022 and first quarter 2023. Traditionally, when people and businesses expect a recession, they often change their behaviors in ways that make recession more likely: they borrow less, spend less, and invest less. Some of those behaviors have started, but they have not become a broad trend yet.
Banking Crisis
In March 2023, two large regional U.S. banks failed after sudden large deposit outflows, and a major Swiss bank was acquired by another bank at the behest of regulators.
The two U.S. failures appear to have been caused in significant part by risky funds management practices exacerbated by a highly unusual deposit mix and 2022's sharp rise in rates. In the aftermath of these two failures, bank investors and clients across the U.S. have become more focused on deposit mix, funding risk management, and other safety-soundness concerns. The market values of virtually all U.S. bank stocks fell quickly and strongly in March, with a few falling about 90%.
The media published stories about actual and possible bank runs by depositors. Most U.S. banks saw net outflows of deposits in 2022 and early 2023 as the impacts of COVID-19 crisis programs faded and rates available from non-bank-account investments improved. According to Federal Reserve data, starting in mid-March, the two failures triggered an abrupt net deposit outflow from all but the largest U.S. banks. Specifically, during the week of March 15, the 25 largest U.S. banks as a group saw net deposit inflows exceeding $100 billion, while all other (smaller) U.S. banks as a group saw net outflows of nearly $200 billion. The next week large and small U.S. banks experienced net outflows of roughly $100 and $50 billion, respectively. The March crisis shock was short-lived, however. During the final week of March both large and small U.S. banks collectively experienced net inflows of deposits, roughly mirroring the first week of March, before the crisis emerged.
The two U.S. bank failures resulted in Congressional calls for higher regulation of mid-sized regional banks, especially for those with $100 billion or more of assets. FHN cannot predict what, if any, legislative or regulatory outcomes will result from the crisis.
In late April a third large regional U.S. bank failed after experiencing very large deposit outflows in March. Although this failure was widely anticipated, volatility in regional bank stocks resumed in May.
The three failed U.S. banks had a few characteristics that FHN believes were significant negative factors contributing to loss of confidence by depositors, in addition to having an unusual customer mix: well-above-median levels of deposits not covered by FDIC insurance; significant portions of the 2020-21 pandemic deposit inflows invested in longer-term fixed-rate debt securities; and very high (in relation to regulatory capital) market value losses on those investments when rates rose in 2022 and early 2023. These factors made them unusually susceptible to a cascade of negative effects when deposit levels diminished, for the entire industry, starting in 2022 as customers sought better returns in the rising rate environment.
War in Europe
The Russian military invaded Ukraine in February 2022. Over a year later, that conflict continues. Much of Europe and the rest of the world, including the U.S., imposed economic sanctions on Russia. The war and sanctions resulted in global oil and gas prices rising precipitously in early 2022. Oil prices have been volatile since then, but have oscillated around much higher price levels than before the war.
Market Volatility & Valuations
As a result of the prospects for recession, coupled with the uncertainties associated with the war in eastern Europe, financial markets world-wide have beenwere volatile in 2022. Financial asset values broadly fell this year, especially during the second and third quarters. In the U.S., several major stock indices have fallen more than 20% from their most recent high levels, which conventionally means those indices entered a "bear" market.
Impacts on FHN
In several respects FHN has benefited significantly from rising rates. FHN is likely to continue to benefit as long as the rise in lending rates outpaces the rise in deposit and other funding rates.
However, somemuch of FHN's businesses have been negatively impacted. The general increase in interest rates this year
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2022. Volatility overall moderated somewhat in late 2022 and early 2023, but volatile episodes have continued.
Financial asset values broadly fell last year, especially during the second and third quarters. Broad stock indices have improved from 2022's low points, but remain well below three-year highs, particularly for mid-size and smaller companies.
Impacts on FHN
In 2022, FHN benefited significantly from rising rates as the rise in lending rates outpaced the rise in deposit and other funding rates. In the first quarter of 2023 that outpacing ended, with FHN's net interest margin compressing slightly from fourth quarter 2022.
FHN experienced a normalization of deposit levels since first quarter 2020 as it allowed higher cost surge deposits resulting from economic stimulus programs to move off balance sheet. Net deposit outflows averaged $2.0 to $4.0 billion in each of the last three quarters of 2022 and fell again by roughly $2.5 billion in first quarter 2023. Despite these outflows, average deposit balances were higher in first quarter 2023 than first quarter 2020. To mitigate net deposit outflows, FHN has increased deposit rates appreciably over the past several quarters, particularly in first quarter 2023. In contrast, during this period FHN's total loans grew modestly each quarter. These impacts resulted from a deliberate plan to allow deposits to return to more normal levels in relation to loans. We started raising deposit rates to more competitive levels during first quarter 2023 and expect to continue to meet competitive pressures going forward. If net deposit outflows continue despite higher deposit rates, at some point FHN will have to increase borrowing, at higher cost than deposits, or take other funding actions that could adversely impact earnings.
Although FHN cannot predict future actions of its depositors, FHN believes it has avoided key characteristics
of the three failed U.S. banks. Specifically: FHN has a traditional customer mix for a bank its size; 55% of FHN's deposits at March 31, 2023 were FDIC insured, and another 8% were collateralized; and, because FHN kept a substantial portion of the pandemic deposit inflows in overnight and other "cash" investments, the market value losses embedded in FHN's investments do not diminish FHN's regulatory capital levels appreciably in relation to regulatory requirements.
As mentioned above, in 2023 the Federal Reserve has slowed the rate of increase of interest rates, and FHN expects rate increases to pause later this year. Increased stability in interest rates eventually may bring increased stability in funding, including deposits.
In addition, some of FHN's businesses have been negatively impacted by rising rates. Rate increases have pushed home mortgage rates in the U.S. higher.much higher than in early 2022. FHN's direct mortgage lending and lending to mortgage companies have seensaw business decline significantly in 2022. If mortgage rates continue to rise, FHN's revenues and earnings from those areas likely will continue to fall substantially compared with 2021. Moreover, FHN's revenues from bond trading and related activities have fallenfell significantly in 2022 due to rising rates coupled with elevated market volatility. These impacts have continued in 2023, although bond trading results improved modestly in first quarter.
More generally, aA recession, with still-rising ratesif one occurs, likely would have a significant negative impact on FHN's businesses overall. Even if loan spreads continue to widen, demandDemand for loans is likely towould fall, reserves for loan losses areand provision expense likely towould rise, many commercial activities that generate fee income are likely towould decline, and competition for clients is likely towould sharpen. FHN already has experienced some of these impacts. The deeper or longer a recession lasts, the more significant these negative impacts are likely to be for FHN.
Complicating the economic situation in the U.S. this year is the impact that Federal Reserve policy has had on the value of the U.S. dollar versus many other major currencies. The dollar has risen substantially in 2022, resulting in: pressure on U.S. exports, which are relatively more expensive; a windfall for imports into the U.S., which are relatively cheaper; and pressure on non-U.S. borrowers of U.S. dollars and international buyers of goods traded mainly using U.S. dollars. Although FHN is not directly and significantly impacted by those effects, some clients have been and will continue to be. Moreover, other central banks have been pressured to follow the lead of the Federal Reserve to support their respective currencies. As in the U.S., those tightening actions dampen economic activity and increase the risk of recession in those countries.
LIBOR & Reference Rate Reform
LIBOR
The London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") for many years was the most widely used reference rate in the world. A large butsmall and declining portion of FHN's floating rate loans use LIBOR, denominated in U.S. Dollars ("USD"), as the reference rate to determine the interest rate paid by the client/borrower. In addition, certain floating-rate securities issued by FHN use USD LIBOR as the reference rate.
LIBOR is based on a mix of transaction-based data and expert judgment about market conditions. It is published in different tenors, which are time periods such as 1-week, 1-month, 12-month, etc.
LIBOR Discontinuance
About a decade ago, evidence emerged that some members of the panel that set LIBOR may have manipulated the published LIBOR rates rather than using strictly good-faith judgments. Several banks were fined.
In 2017, the Chief Executive of the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”)—the governmental regulator of LIBOR—announced that it intended to halt persuading or compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. In 2021, the FCA announced that tenors of USD LIBOR would no longer be published as follows:
One week and 2-month USD LIBOR would not be published after December 31, 2021; and
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PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
All other USD LIBOR tenors (e.g., overnight, 1-month, 3-month, 6-month and 12-month tenors) would not be published after June 30, 2023.
U.S. Regulatory Position
In 2020, the Federal Reserve, the OCC, and the FDIC jointly encouraged U.S. banks to transition away from LIBOR for new contracts as soon as practicable and, in any event, by December 31, 2021. They noted that entering into new contracts that use LIBOR as a reference rate after December 31, 2021 would create safety and soundness risks.
U.S. Federal Legislation
In March 2022, Congress passed the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act. The legislation addresses loans that will remain on LIBOR as of the June 30, 2023 cessation date, and that either have no fallback provisions or that contain fallback provisions that do not identify a specific benchmark replacement. Per the legislation, at the final cessation of USD LIBOR, banks may cause such loans to fall back to a SOFR-based benchmark rate, with such rate to be selected by the Federal Reserve Board. The LIBOR Act also provides safe harbor from liability for banks that select the Board-selected replacement benchmark rate at the cessation of LIBOR.
In December 2022, the Federal Reserve Board issued Regulation ZZ, its final rule to implement the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act.
Alternatives to LIBOR
LIBOR became the market-preferred reference rate because it was perceived by lenders and borrowers as being superior to alternatives in a wide range of circumstances. Now that the origination of LIBOR-indexed loans has ended, no single alternative reference rate has replaced LIBOR for USD transactions. Instead, a number of different reference rates are being used in different circumstances. These include:
Daily SOFR. The Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”) is a group of private-market
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1063Q22 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
and financial regulator participants convened by the Federal Reserve Board and the New York Federal Reserve Bank to help ensure a successful transition from USD LIBOR to a more robust reference rate. The ARRC has recommended the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as its preferred alternative. SOFR resets daily and is based on actual transaction data for the U.S. Treasury repurchase market. Accordingly, SOFR represents a nearly risk-free secured overnight rate.
CME Term SOFR. Published by CME Group, Term SOFR is a forward-looking rate, with 1-month, 3-month, 6-month and 12-month tenors, and is based on SOFR futures contracts. The ARRC recommended conventions for Term SOFR rates, recommended CME Group as the administrator for Term SOFR, and in July 2021 formally
recommended CME Group's Term SOFR rates. Furthermore, the Federal Reserve Board's Regulation ZZ, issued in December 2022, identifies CME Term SOFR (plus a spread adjustment, as defined in the LIBOR Act) as the Board-selected replacement rate for the purposes of loans that are repriced in accordance with the LIBOR Act upon the June 2023 final cessation of LIBOR.
AMERIBOR. The American Interbank Offered Rate (“AMERIBOR”) Index is produced by the American Financial Exchange. AMERIBOR is based on actual transaction data involving credit decisions by many financial institutions, on an unsecured basis.
BSBY. The Bloomberg short-term bank yield index ("BSBY") is a proprietary rate index calculated and published by Bloomberg Index Services Limited. BSBY is based on actual transaction data involving unsecured credit.
Prime. Although traditional prime rates (with each bank setting its own) are not likely to regain the prominence they had decades ago when U.S. banks were much smaller and the industry was more fragmented, for some clients and products banks may increase their usage of prime rates.
The alternatives listed above were made available to the majority of FHN’s commercial clients starting in November 2021. In accordance with the U.S. regulatory position, FHN ceased entering into new LIBOR based contracts as of December 31, 2021.
Each alternative reference rate has advantages and disadvantages compared with other alternatives in various circumstances. Despite being supported by the ARRC and being the principal index used in interest rate derivatives in the post-LIBOR environment, Daily SOFR has not gained significant traction among middle market commercial borrowers. When assessing Daily SOFR, some borrowers have observed that the adoption of a rate with a daily reset introduces operational complexities, including changes to the loan's interest calculation and billing cycle. By contrast, CME Term SOFR is a rate that: 1) like LIBOR, has rate reset tenors of monthly or longer and 2) like Daily SOFR, carries the endorsement of the ARRC. For these reasons, CME Term SOFR has gained traction among many middle market commercial borrowers.
All of the alternative reference rates selected by FHN to date meet the International Organization of Securities Commissions ("IOSCO") Principles for Financial
Benchmarks, as affirmed by the rate administrator and/or an independent auditor. While banking regulators have stated that banks are free to choose the index rates they offer clients, some public sector officials have urged caution in using the new credit sensitive alternative reference rates (a category that includes BSBY and AMERIBOR), primarily due to the robustness of underlying data used to derive the rates. More specifically, there is concern of an “inverted pyramid” effect where a large
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991Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
number of financial contracts could be priced using an index derived from a relatively low volume of transactions. In an interagency statement on October 20, 2021, U.S. banking regulatory agencies noted that “supervised institutions should understand how their chosen reference rate is constructed and be aware of any fragilities associated with that rate and the markets that underlie it”. IOSCO has also warned of the potential for the “inverted pyramid” problem and will monitor how the IOSCO label is used by administrators.
FHN is monitoring the credit sensitive reference rates and regulatory guidance around use of such rates. FHN plans to limit use of credit sensitive rates to commercial loans (approximately 2% of global USD LIBOR market) and related customer swaps (pending development of derivatives markets for these rates). Additionally, FHN expects that each financial contract will contain fallback language to guide transition from a credit sensitive rate to an alternative should that action be deemed necessary in the future. Thus far, the use of credit sensitive alternative reference rates by FHN and its clients has been limited.
FHN's Actions to Date & Transition Plans
Starting in 2019, FHN modernized the fallback language used in its loan documentation to better handle how floating rate loans would be re-set if LIBOR ceased to be published during the loan term.
In the fourth quarter of 2021, FHN ceased using USD LIBOR for new lending and renegotiated terms with clients whose loans are based on 1-week or 2-month USD LIBOR, which ceased publication at the end of 2021. Only a small portion of FHN's clients had such loans.
On the consumer side, FHN began transitioning from LIBOR-based adjustable rate mortgages ("ARMs") to SOFR-based ARMs in November 2021, and no longer offers LIBOR-based ARMs. SOFR has emerged as a market standard for ARMs in the U.S. and is the conforming convention for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
For all products, FHN developed a go-to-market strategy which included pricing considerations, associate training, and client communications. All required systems, processes, and reporting were updated to accommodate the transition. FHN ceased origination of new contracts tied to LIBOR on December 31, 2021.
In addition, FHN has established a LIBOR Transition Office to assist associates in working with their clients to re-negotiate terms of loan and derivative contracts that extend past the June 30, 2023 cessation date for the
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PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
remaining USD LIBOR tenors noted above. Since November 2021, FHN bankers have begunbeen amending the pricing of existing LIBOR-based commercial loans via a rate change at the time of loan renewal or via amendments to the loan documents to change the benchmark rate. Additionally, FHN bankers have begunand FHNF derivatives marketers are amending interest rate derivative contracts whose tenors extend beyond the June 30, 2023 final cessation date of LIBOR.

While FHN has exposure to LIBOR in various contracts (e.g., securities, derivatives), FHN's primary exposure to LIBOR is in floating rate loans to customers and derivative contracts issued to customers through FHN Financial. Below is a summary of these exposures as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023:
Table I.2.25I.2.21
LIBOR EXPOSURES
(Dollars in billions)(Dollars in billions)As of September 30, 2022Mature after
June 2023
(Dollars in billions)As of March 31, 2023Mature after
June 2023
Commercial loans (a)Commercial loans (a)$15 $12 Commercial loans (a)$$
Consumer loans (a)Consumer loans (a)Consumer loans (a)
Customer swaps (b)Customer swaps (b)Customer swaps (b)
(a)    Amounts represent outstanding loan balances as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023.
(b)    FHN has entered into offsetting upstream transactions with dealers to offset its market risk exposure.

Financial Accounting Aspects
In 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting,” which provides several optional expedients and exceptions to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The scope of ASU 2020-04 was expanded in 2021 with ASU 2021-01, "Scope". Refer to the Accounting Changes With Extended Transition Periods section of Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies for additional information.
In AprilDecember 2022, the FASB proposed to extendissued ASU 2022-06, "Deferral of the relief underSunset Date of Topic 848 (Reference Rate Reform) by two years,848" which extends the transition window for ASU 2020-04 from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024.2024, consistent with key USD LIBOR tenors continuing to be published through June 30, 2023.
U.S. Tax Accommodation
On December 30, 2021, the IRS released final guidance that is intended to facilitate the transition of existing contracts from LIBOR to new reference rates without triggering modification accounting or taxable exchange treatment for those contracts. This guidance specifies what must be met in order to qualify for the beneficial transition approach and FHN is considering this guidance in its transition plans.

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1001Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
FHN has made no significant changes in its critical accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in its 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended.10-K.
Accounting Changes
Refer to Note 1 – Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies for a detail of accounting changes with extended transition periods, accounting changes adopted in the current year and accounting changes issued but not currently effective, which section is incorporated into MD&A by this reference.
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1081013Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
Non-GAAP Information
Table I.2.26I.2.22
NON-GAAP TO GAAP RECONCILIATION
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions; shares in thousands)September 30, 2022June 30, 2022September 30, 2021September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Pre-provision Net Revenue (Non-GAAP)
Net interest income (GAAP)$662 $542 $492 $1,683 $1,496 
Plus: Noninterest income (GAAP)213 201 247 642 829 
Total revenues (GAAP)875 743 739 2,325 2,325 
Less: Noninterest expense (GAAP)469 488 526 1,450 1,567 
Pre-provision net revenue (Non-GAAP)$406 $255 $213 $875 $758 
Average Tangible Common Equity (Non-GAAP)
Average total equity (GAAP)$8,669 $8,614 $8,577 $8,634 $8,462 
Less: Average noncontrolling interest (a)295 295 295 295 295 
Less: Average preferred stock (a)1,014 1,014 520 909 501 
(A) Total average common equity$7,360 $7,305 $7,762 $7,430 $7,666 
Less: Average goodwill and other intangible assets (GAAP)(b)1,767 1,789 1,829 1,786 1,843 
(B) Average tangible common equity (Non-GAAP)$5,593 $5,516 $5,933 $5,644 $5,823 
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders
(C) Net income available to common shareholders (annualized) (GAAP)$1,020 $666 $887 $815 $993 
Tangible Common Equity (Non-GAAP)
(D) Total equity (GAAP)$8,283 $8,551 $8,532 $8,283 $8,532 
Less: Noncontrolling interest (a)295 295 295 295 295 
Less: Preferred stock (a)1,014 1,014 520 1,014 520 
(E) Total common equity$6,974 $7,242 $7,717 $6,974 $7,717 
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets (GAAP)(b)1,757 1,783 1,822 1,757 1,822 
(F) Tangible common equity (Non-GAAP)5,217 5,459 5,895 5,217 5,895 
Less: Unrealized gains (losses) on AFS securities, net of tax(1,039)(671)(1,039)
(G) Adjusted tangible common equity (Non-GAAP)$6,256 $6,130 $5,890 $6,256 $5,890 
Tangible Assets (Non-GAAP)
(H) Total assets (GAAP)$80,299 $85,132 $88,537 $80,299 $88,537 
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets (GAAP) (b)1,757 1,783 1,822 1,757 1,822 
(I) Tangible assets (Non-GAAP)$78,542 $83,349 $86,715 $78,542 $86,715 
Risk-Weighted Assets
(J) Risk-weighted assets (c)$68,580 $67,294 $63,013 $68,580 $63,013 
Period-end Shares Outstanding
(K) Period-end shares outstanding536,737 536,333 541,860 536,737 541,860 
Ratios
(C)/(A) Return on average common equity (GAAP)13.85 %9.12 %11.43 %10.97 %12.96 %
(C)/(B) Return on average tangible common equity (Non-GAAP)18.23 12.07 14.95 14.44 17.06 
(D)/(H) Total period-end equity to period-end assets (GAAP)10.32 10.04 9.64 10.32 9.64 
(F)/(I) Tangible common equity to tangible assets (Non-GAAP)6.64 6.55 6.80 6.64 6.80 
(G)/(J) Adjusted tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets (Non-GAAP)9.12 9.11 9.35 9.12 9.35 
(E)/(K) Book value per common share (GAAP)$12.99 $13.50 $14.24 $12.99 $14.24 
(F)/(K) Tangible book value per common share (Non-GAAP)$9.72 $10.18 $10.88 $9.72 $10.88 
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PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (MD&A)
Loans and leases excluding PPP loans (Non-GAAP)
Commercial loans and leases excluding PPP loans$44,512 $43,843 $41,693 $44,512 $41,693 
PPP loans129 375 2,017 129 2,017 
Total commercial loans and leases44,641 44,218 43,710 44,641 43,710 
Total consumer loans12,713 12,311 11,725 12,713 11,725 
Total loans and leases$57,354 $56,529 $55,435 $57,354 $55,435 
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in millions; shares in thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Pre-provision Net Revenue (Non-GAAP)
Net interest income (GAAP)$688 $709 $479 
Plus: Noninterest income (GAAP)171 173 229 
Total revenues (GAAP)859 882 708 
Less: Noninterest expense (GAAP)478 503 493 
Pre-provision net revenue (Non-GAAP)$381 $379 $215 
Average Tangible Common Equity (Non-GAAP)
Average total equity (GAAP)$8,707 $8,415 $8,618 
Less: Average noncontrolling interest (a)295 295 295 
Less: Average preferred stock (a)1,014 1,014 695 
(A) Total average common equity$7,398 $7,106 $7,628 
Less: Average goodwill and other intangible assets (GAAP)(b)1,738 1,750 1,802 
(B) Average tangible common equity (Non-GAAP)$5,660 $5,356 $5,826 
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders
(C) Net income available to common shareholders (annualized) (GAAP)$987 $1,025 $756 
Tangible Common Equity (Non-GAAP)
(D) Total equity (GAAP)$8,895 $8,547 $8,696 
Less: Noncontrolling interest (a)295 295 295 
Less: Preferred stock (a)1,014 1,014 1,014 
(E) Total common equity$7,586 $7,238 $7,387 
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets (GAAP)(b)1,733 1,745 1,796 
(F) Tangible common equity (Non-GAAP)5,853 5,493 5,591 
Less: Unrealized gains (losses) on AFS securities, net of tax(859)(972)(440)
(G) Adjusted tangible common equity (Non-GAAP)$6,712 $6,465 $6,031 
Tangible Assets (Non-GAAP)
(H) Total assets (GAAP)$80,729 $78,953 $88,660 
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets (GAAP) (b)1,733 1,745 1,796 
(I) Tangible assets (Non-GAAP)$78,996 $77,208 $86,864 
Risk-Weighted Assets
(J) Risk-weighted assets (c)$69,510 $69,163 $65,042 
Period-end Shares Outstanding
(K) Period-end shares outstanding537,619 537,101 534,587 
Ratios
(C)/(A) Return on average common equity (GAAP)13.34 %14.42 %9.92 %
(C)/(B) Return on average tangible common equity (Non-GAAP)17.43 19.14 12.98 
(D)/(H) Total period-end equity to period-end assets (GAAP)11.02 10.83 9.81 
(F)/(I) Tangible common equity to tangible assets (Non-GAAP)7.41 7.12 6.44 
(G)/(J) Adjusted tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets (Non-GAAP)9.66 9.35 9.27 
(E)/(K) Book value per common share (GAAP)$14.11 $13.48 $13.82 
(F)/(K) Tangible book value per common share (Non-GAAP)$10.89 $10.23 $10.46 
(a) Included in total equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(b) Includes goodwill and other intangible assets, net of amortization.
(c) Defined by and calculated in conformity with bank regulations applicable to FHN.
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1101023Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART I, ITEM 3. DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK AND ITEM 4. CONTROLS & PROCEDURES
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The information called for by this item is contained in
(a) Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included as Item 2 of Part I of this report, including in particular the section entitled “Risk Management” beginning on page 9992 of this report and the subsections entitled “Market Risk Management” beginning on page 9992 and “Interest Rate Risk Management” beginning on page 10193 of this report, and
(b) Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing on pages 48-5443-49 of this report, all of which materials are incorporated herein by reference. For additional information concerning market risk and our
management of it, refer to: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations appearing in Item 7 to FHN’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, including in particular the section entitled “Risk Management” beginning on page 9086 of that Report and the subsections entitled “Market Risk Management” beginning on page 9187 and “Interest Rate Risk Management” beginning on page 9389 of that Report; and Note 2221 to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing on pages 184-190176-182 of Item 8 to FHN’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
(b)Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the thirdfirst fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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1111033Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION, ITEMS 1. THROUGH 5.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
The “Contingencies” section of Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 3734 of this Report is incorporated into this Item by reference.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

Material changes from risk factor disclosures in FHN's Annual Report on Form 10-K as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2021:2022:
Not applicable.

Item 2.     Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a) Unregistered Equity Securities Sold
During the thirdfirst quarter of 2022,2023, FHN sold no common or preferred equity securities which were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(b) Use of Proceeds If Rule 463 is Applicable
Not applicable
(c) Equity Repurchases
The "Common Stock Purchase Programs” section including tables I.2.19I.2.15 and I.2.20I.2.16 and explanatory discussions included in Item 2 of Part I of this report under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” beginning on page 9890 of this report, is incorporated herein by reference.

Items 3., 4., and 5.
Not applicable

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1121043Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION, ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Item 6.     Exhibits
10-Q EXHIBIT TABLE
Exh. No.Exh. No.Description of Exhibit to this ReportFiled HereMngt ExhFurnishedIncorporated by Reference toExh. No.Description of Exhibit to this ReportFiled HereMngt ExhFurnishedIncorporated by Reference to
FormExh. No.Filing DateFormExh. No.Filing Date
2.12.110-K2.13/01/20222.110-K2.13/01/2022
3.13.18-K3.17/30/20213.18-K3.17/30/2021
3.23.28-K3.13/03/20223.28-K3.13/03/2022
3.33.38-K3.17/27/20223.38-K3.11/25/2023
4.14.1FHN agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request a copy of each instrument defining the rights of the holders of the senior and subordinated long-term debt of FHN and its consolidated subsidiaries4.1FHN agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request a copy of each instrument defining the rights of the holders of the senior and subordinated long-term debt of FHN and its consolidated subsidiaries
10.110.1X10.18-K10.15/4/2023
23.123.1X
31(a)31(a)X31(a)X
31(b)31(b)X31(b)X
32(a)32(a)XX32(a)XX
32(b)32(b)XX32(b)XX
XBRL ExhibitsXBRL Exhibits
101101The following financial information from First Horizon Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021; (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.X101The following financial information from First Horizon Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022; (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.X
101. INS101. INSXBRL Instance Document -- the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.101. INSXBRL Instance Document -- the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101. SCH101. SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension SchemaX101. SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension SchemaX
101. CAL101. CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation LinkbaseX101. CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation LinkbaseX
101. LAB101. LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label LinkbaseX101. LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label LinkbaseX
101. PRE101. PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation LinkbaseX101. PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation LinkbaseX
101. DEF101. DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition LinkbaseX101. DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition LinkbaseX
104104Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101)X104Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101)X
In the Exhibit Table: the “Filed Here” column denotes each exhibit which is filed or furnished (as applicable) with this
report; the “Mngt Exh” column denotes each exhibit that represents a management contract or compensatory plan
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1131053Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION, ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
In the Exhibit Table: the “Filed Here” column denotes each exhibit which is filed or furnished (as applicable) with this report; the “Mngt Exh” column denotes each exhibit that represents a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be identified as such; and the “Furnished” column denotes each exhibit that is “furnished” pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 or otherwise, and is not “filed” as part of this Report or as a separate disclosure document.
In many agreements filed as exhibits, each party makes representations and warranties to other parties. Those representations and warranties are made only to and for
the benefit of those other parties in the context of a business contract. Exceptions to such representations and warranties may be partially or fully waived by such parties, or not enforced by such parties, in their discretion. No such representation or warranty may be relied upon by any other person for any purpose.
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1141063Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT

SIGNATURES
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
FIRST HORIZON CORPORATION
(Registrant)                                 
Date: November 7, 2022May 8, 2023 By: /s/ Hope Dmuchowski
 Name: Hope Dmuchowski
 Title: Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
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1151073Q221Q23 FORM 10-Q REPORT