UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
_________

FORM 10-Q
_________

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2023

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____
logoa08.jpg
Commission file number 0-362
 
FRANKLIN ELECTRIC CO., INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Indiana 35-0827455
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
9255 Coverdale Road  
Fort Wayne,Indiana 46809
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(260) 824-2900
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock, $0.10 par valueFELENASDAQGlobal Select Market
(Title of each class)(Trading symbol)(Name of each exchange on which registered)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YesNo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
No

1


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated FilerNon-Accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
YesNo

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
  Outstanding at
Class of Common Stock Par Value May 2,October 25, 2023
$0.10 46,193,24046,128,126 shares




2


FRANKLIN ELECTRIC CO., INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATIONNumber
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 5.
Item 6.
 



 

3


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FRANKLIN ELECTRIC CO., INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
First Quarter EndedThird Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
(In thousands, except per share amounts)(In thousands, except per share amounts)March 31, 2023March 31, 2022(In thousands, except per share amounts)September 30, 2023September 30, 2022September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Net salesNet sales$484,551 $451,470 Net sales$538,431 $551,672 $1,592,163 $1,554,280 
Cost of salesCost of sales322,286 306,136 Cost of sales352,178 361,077 1,055,164 1,029,063 
Gross profitGross profit162,265 145,334 Gross profit186,253 190,595 536,999 525,217 
Selling, general, and administrative expensesSelling, general, and administrative expenses109,535 104,673 Selling, general, and administrative expenses107,687 109,366 324,651 322,352 
Restructuring expenseRestructuring expense124 720 Restructuring expense462 1,185 735 1,898 
Operating incomeOperating income52,606 39,941 Operating income78,104 80,044 211,613 200,967 
Interest expenseInterest expense(3,147)(1,494)Interest expense(2,984)(3,066)(10,309)(7,492)
Other income/(expense), netOther income/(expense), net409 (378)Other income/(expense), net277 (1,250)1,865 (2,787)
Foreign exchange income/(expense)(2,044)(585)
Foreign exchange expenseForeign exchange expense(2,483)(3,376)(8,098)(4,290)
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes47,824 37,484 Income before income taxes72,914 72,352 195,071 186,398 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense10,248 7,365 Income tax expense14,746 13,380 39,167 37,544 
Net incomeNet income$37,576 $30,119 Net income$58,168 $58,972 $155,904 $148,854 
Less: Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(251)(354)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(370)(348)(1,181)(1,101)
Net income attributable to Franklin Electric Co., Inc.Net income attributable to Franklin Electric Co., Inc.$37,325 $29,765 Net income attributable to Franklin Electric Co., Inc.$57,798 $58,624 $154,723 $147,753 
Earnings per share:Earnings per share:Earnings per share:
BasicBasic$0.81 $0.64 Basic$1.25 $1.26 $3.34 $3.17 
DilutedDiluted$0.79 $0.63 Diluted$1.23 $1.24 $3.29 $3.13 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4








FRANKLIN ELECTRIC CO., INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
(Unaudited)
First Quarter EndedThird Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)March 31, 2023March 31, 2022(In thousands)September 30, 2023September 30, 2022September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Net incomeNet income$37,576 $30,119 Net income$58,168 $58,972 $155,904 $148,854 
Other comprehensive income/(loss), before tax:Other comprehensive income/(loss), before tax:Other comprehensive income/(loss), before tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments Foreign currency translation adjustments6,494 8,592  Foreign currency translation adjustments(10,851)(16,046)138 (26,959)
Employee benefit plan activity Employee benefit plan activity555 1,192  Employee benefit plan activity513 1,656 1,623 4,032 
Other comprehensive income/(loss)Other comprehensive income/(loss)7,049 9,784 Other comprehensive income/(loss)(10,338)(14,390)1,761 (22,927)
Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income/(loss)Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income/(loss)(138)(260)Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income/(loss)(128)(379)(405)(899)
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax6,911 9,524 Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax(10,466)(14,769)1,356 (23,826)
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income44,487 39,643 Comprehensive income47,702 44,203 157,260 125,028 
Less: Comprehensive (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(274)(316)
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(294)(226)(1,141)(854)
Comprehensive income attributable to Franklin Electric Co., Inc.Comprehensive income attributable to Franklin Electric Co., Inc.$44,213 $39,327 Comprehensive income attributable to Franklin Electric Co., Inc.$47,408 $43,977 $156,119 $124,174 


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
































5









FRANKLIN ELECTRIC CO., INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)(In thousands, except per share amounts)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022(In thousands, except per share amounts)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETSASSETS ASSETS 
Current assets:Current assets: Current assets: 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$51,873 $45,790 Cash and cash equivalents$62,507 $45,790 
Receivables, less allowances of $3,984 and $4,211, respectively276,503 230,404 
Receivables, less allowances of $4,026 and $4,211, respectivelyReceivables, less allowances of $4,026 and $4,211, respectively252,315 230,404 
Inventories:Inventories:Inventories:
Raw materialRaw material200,829 196,876 Raw material192,536 196,876 
Work-in-processWork-in-process32,147 30,276 Work-in-process29,764 30,276 
Finished goodsFinished goods367,675 317,828 Finished goods321,240 317,828 
Total inventoriesTotal inventories600,651 544,980 Total inventories543,540 544,980 
Other current assetsOther current assets39,018 36,916 Other current assets41,136 36,916 
Total current assetsTotal current assets968,045 858,090 Total current assets899,498 858,090 
Property, plant, and equipment, at cost:Property, plant, and equipment, at cost: Property, plant, and equipment, at cost: 
Land and buildingsLand and buildings161,946 159,253 Land and buildings163,638 159,253 
Machinery and equipmentMachinery and equipment303,486 297,496 Machinery and equipment304,301 297,496 
Furniture and fixturesFurniture and fixtures53,055 50,264 Furniture and fixtures53,946 50,264 
OtherOther54,687 50,249 Other59,777 50,249 
Property, plant, and equipment, grossProperty, plant, and equipment, gross573,174 557,262 Property, plant, and equipment, gross581,662 557,262 
Less: Allowance for depreciationLess: Allowance for depreciation(352,582)(342,108)Less: Allowance for depreciation(359,267)(342,108)
Property, plant, and equipment, netProperty, plant, and equipment, net220,592 215,154 Property, plant, and equipment, net222,395 215,154 
Lease right-of-use assets, netLease right-of-use assets, net45,622 48,948 Lease right-of-use assets, net42,307 48,948 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes6,730 6,778 Deferred income taxes6,781 6,778 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net227,459 231,275 Intangible assets, net218,614 231,275 
GoodwillGoodwill329,330 328,046 Goodwill328,792 328,046 
Other assetsOther assets5,668 5,910 Other assets6,909 5,910 
Total assetsTotal assets$1,803,446 $1,694,201 Total assets$1,725,296 $1,694,201 



6








March 31, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
LIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITY LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
Current liabilities:Current liabilities: Current liabilities: 
Accounts payableAccounts payable$187,985 $139,266 Accounts payable$170,862 $139,266 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other current liabilities88,722 120,555 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities99,171 120,555 
Current lease liabilityCurrent lease liability15,144 15,959 Current lease liability13,311 15,959 
Income taxesIncome taxes9,730 3,233 Income taxes4,225 3,233 
Current maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowingsCurrent maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowings185,280 126,756 Current maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowings40,351 126,756 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities486,861 405,769 Total current liabilities327,920 405,769 
Long-term debtLong-term debt88,766 89,271 Long-term debt88,036 89,271 
Long-term lease liabilityLong-term lease liability30,346 32,858 Long-term lease liability27,877 32,858 
Income taxes payable non-currentIncome taxes payable non-current8,707 8,707 Income taxes payable non-current4,837 8,707 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes30,893 29,744 Deferred income taxes32,252 29,744 
Employee benefit plansEmployee benefit plans32,303 31,889 Employee benefit plans31,897 31,889 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities29,969 25,209 Other long-term liabilities28,835 25,209 
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 15)Commitments and contingencies (see Note 15)Commitments and contingencies (see Note 15)  
Redeemable noncontrolling interestRedeemable noncontrolling interest633 620 Redeemable noncontrolling interest1,035 620 
Shareholders' equity:Shareholders' equity:Shareholders' equity:
Common stock (65,000 shares authorized, $.10 par value) outstanding (46,138 and 46,193, respectively)4,614 4,619 
Common stock (65,000 shares authorized, $.10 par value) outstanding (46,208 and 46,193, respectively)Common stock (65,000 shares authorized, $.10 par value) outstanding (46,208 and 46,193, respectively)4,621 4,619 
Additional capitalAdditional capital332,263 325,426 Additional capital342,850 325,426 
Retained earningsRetained earnings980,114 969,261 Retained earnings1,063,007 969,261 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(224,560)(231,448)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(230,052)(231,448)
Total shareholders' equityTotal shareholders' equity1,092,431 1,067,858 Total shareholders' equity1,180,426 1,067,858 
Noncontrolling interestNoncontrolling interest2,537 2,276 Noncontrolling interest2,181 2,276 
Total equityTotal equity1,094,968 1,070,134 Total equity1,182,607 1,070,134 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$1,803,446 $1,694,201 Total liabilities and equity$1,725,296 $1,694,201 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


7








FRANKLIN ELECTRIC CO., INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)March 31, 2023March 31, 2022(In thousands)September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities: Cash flows from operating activities: 
Net incomeNet income$37,576 $30,119 Net income$155,904 $148,854 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization12,837 12,078 Depreciation and amortization39,582 37,067 
Non-cash lease expenseNon-cash lease expense4,239 4,181 Non-cash lease expense12,664 12,939 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation3,912 3,985 Share-based compensation8,449 8,940 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes1,102 1,268 Deferred income taxes2,305 3,783 
(Gain)/Loss on disposals of plant and equipment104 620 
Foreign exchange (income)/expense2,044 585 
Loss on disposals of plant and equipmentLoss on disposals of plant and equipment491 1,087 
Foreign exchange expenseForeign exchange expense8,098 4,290 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
ReceivablesReceivables(43,408)(34,119)Receivables(20,427)(73,995)
InventoryInventory(50,725)(74,690)Inventory2,537 (122,150)
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses13,163 (2,753)Accounts payable and accrued expenses4,376 1,881 
Operating leasesOperating leases(4,239)(4,181)Operating leases(12,847)(12,939)
Income taxesIncome taxes5,062 2,654 Income taxes(2,667)(3,604)
Income taxes-U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs ActIncome taxes-U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act(2,902)(355)
Employee benefit plansEmployee benefit plans422 343 Employee benefit plans603 1,544 
Other, netOther, net5,892 (1,401)Other, net2,463 (182)
Net cash flows from operating activitiesNet cash flows from operating activities(12,019)(61,311)Net cash flows from operating activities198,629 7,160 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property, plant, and equipmentAdditions to property, plant, and equipment(9,563)(9,456)Additions to property, plant, and equipment(30,155)(29,327)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipmentProceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment— 
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquiredCash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired(4,990)553 Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired(6,641)(1,576)
Other, netOther, net26 
Net cash flows from investing activitiesNet cash flows from investing activities(14,553)(8,903)Net cash flows from investing activities(36,770)(30,888)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of debtProceeds from issuance of debt141,671 198,556 Proceeds from issuance of debt381,789 434,548 
Repayments of debtRepayments of debt(83,938)(101,705)Repayments of debt(469,442)(350,869)
Proceeds from issuance of common stockProceeds from issuance of common stock2,938 343 Proceeds from issuance of common stock9,010 3,584 
Purchases of common stockPurchases of common stock(17,133)(19,319)Purchases of common stock(29,888)(30,731)
Dividends paidDividends paid(10,440)(9,130)Dividends paid(31,315)(27,293)
Deferred payments for acquisitionsDeferred payments for acquisitions(448)— 
Net cash flows from financing activitiesNet cash flows from financing activities33,098 68,745 Net cash flows from financing activities(140,294)29,239 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(443)(486)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(4,848)(6,524)
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsNet change in cash and cash equivalents6,083 (1,955)Net change in cash and cash equivalents16,717 (1,013)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period45,790 40,536 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period45,790 40,536 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$51,873 $38,581 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$62,507 $39,523 
8



Non-cash items: 
Additions to property, plant, and equipment, not yet paid$1,461 $749 
Right-of-Use Assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$506 $1,962 
Payable to sellers of acquired entities$614 $— 





Non-cash items: 
Additions to property, plant, and equipment, not yet paid$519 $483 
Right-of-Use Assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$5,685 $13,745 
Payable to sellers of acquired entities$382 $— 
Non-cash investment to acquire property in lieu of cash payment for products provided$419 $— 
Accrued dividends payable to noncontrolling interest$821 $— 
Payable for share repurchases$890 $— 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 
89








FRANKLIN ELECTRIC CO., INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Page Number
Note 1.
Note 2.
Note 3.
Note 4.
Note 5.
Note 6.
Note 7.
Note 8.
Note 9.
Note 10.
Note 11.
Note 12.
Note 13.
Note 14.
Note 15.

910








NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31,September 30, 2023, and for the firstthird quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and March 31,September 30, 2022 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all accounting entries and adjustments (including normal, recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods have been made. Operating results for the firstthird quarter and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023. For further information, including a description of the critical accounting policies of Franklin Electric Co., Inc. (the "Company"), refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

2. ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2021-08 requires entities to recognize and measure contracts on the acquisition date in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as if it had originated the contracts. This will improve comparability after the business combination by providing consistent recognition and measurement guidance for revenue contracts with customers acquired in a business combination and revenue contracts with customers not acquired in a business combination. ASU 2021-08 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022 with early adoption permitted. ASU 2021-08 should be applied on a prospective basis to business combinations that occur after the effective date. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2023, and it did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-04, Liabilities - Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations. ASU 2022-04 creates the obligation for a company that uses a supplier finance program to purchase goods or services to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about its supplier finance program(s). This will allow financial statement users to better consider the effect of the program(s) on the entity's working capital, liquidity and cash flow over time. ASU 2022-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, except for the amendment on rollforward information, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 with early adoption permitted. ASU 2022-04 should be applied retrospectively to each period in which a balance sheet is presented except for the amendment on rollforward information, which should be applied prospectively. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2023, and it did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows, as the Company has no amounts outstanding under its current supplier finance programs.program.

3. ACQUISITIONS
2023
During the first quarter ended March 31, 2023, the Company acquired all of the assets of Phil-Good Products, Inc. ("Phil-Good"). Phil-Good is an injection molded plastics component manufacturer. In another separate transaction in the first quarter of 2023, the Company acquired 100 percent of the ownership interests of Hydropompe S.r.l. ("Hydropompe"). Hydropompe is a pump manufacturer with a focus in the dewatering and sewage products. The combined, all-cash purchase price for both acquisitions in the first quarter of 2023 was $6.9$8.7 million after purchase price adjustments based on the level of working capital acquired. The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for both acquisitions is preliminary as of March 31,September 30, 2023. In addition, the Company has not presented separate results of operations of the acquired companies since the closing of the acquisitions or combined pro forma financial information of the Company and the acquired interests since the beginning of 2022, as the results of operations for both acquisitions are immaterial.

2022Transaction costs were expensed as incurred under the guidance of FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations and were insignificant for all periods presented.
During the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2022, the Company acquired 100 percent of the ownership interests of Casper Well Products ("Casper") for a purchase price of $2.0 million after purchase price adjustments based on the level of working capital acquired. Casper conducts the sale and distribution of pumps, drilling equipment, tanks, pipe, accessories and other equipment used in drilling water wells and distribution of water-related products. The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is preliminary as of March 31, 2023. In addition, the Company has not presented separate results of

4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
1011








operations of the acquired company since the closing of the acquisition or combined pro forma financial information of the Company and the acquired interest since the beginning of 2022, as the results of operations for this acquisition are immaterial.

Transaction costs were expensed as incurred under the guidance of FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations. There were $0.0 million and $0.2 million of transaction costs included in the "Selling, general, and administrative expenses" line of the Company's condensed consolidated statements of income for the first quarters ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, respectively.

4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, provides guidance for defining, measuring, and disclosing fair value within an established framework and hierarchy. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The standard established a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value within the hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets;
Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and
Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

As of March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as set forth in the table below:



(In millions)



(In millions)
March 31, 2023Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)


(In millions)
September 30, 2023Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cash equivalentsCash equivalents$11.2 $11.2 $— $— Cash equivalents$13.2 $13.2 $— $— 
Share swap transaction0.8 0.8 — — 
Forward currency contractsForward currency contracts0.5 — 0.5 — Forward currency contracts0.3 — 0.3 — 
Total assetsTotal assets$12.5 $12.0 $0.5 $— Total assets$13.5 $13.2 $0.3 $— 
Liabilities:Liabilities:
Share swap transactionShare swap transaction$1.0 $1.0 $— $— 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$1.0 $1.0 $— $— 
December 31, 2022Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)December 31, 2022Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cash equivalentsCash equivalents$7.9 $7.9 $— $— Cash equivalents$7.9 $7.9 $— $— 
Total assetsTotal assets$7.9 $7.9 $— $— Total assets$7.9 $7.9 $— $— 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Share swap transactionShare swap transaction$0.1 $0.1 $— $— Share swap transaction$0.1 $0.1 $— $— 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$0.1 $0.1 $— $— Total liabilities$0.1 $0.1 $— $— 

The Company’s Level 1 cash equivalents assets are generally comprised of foreign bank guaranteed certificates of deposit and short term deposits. The share swap transaction and forward currency contracts assets and liabilities are recorded within the "Receivables" and "Accounts Payable" lines of the condensed consolidated balance sheets and are further described in Note 5 - Financial Instruments.

Total debt, including current maturities, have carrying amounts of $274.1$128.4 million and $216.1 million and estimated fair values of $271.9$125.1 million and $213.2 million as of March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. In the absence of quoted prices in active markets, considerable judgment is required in developing estimates of fair value. Estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market transaction. In determining the fair value of its debt,
11








the Company uses estimates based on rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. Accordingly, the fair value of debt is classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

5. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company’s non-employee directors' deferred compensation stock program is subject to variable plan accounting and, accordingly, is adjusted for changes in the Company’s stock price at the end of each reporting period. The Company has entered
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into share swap transaction agreements (the "swap") to mitigate the Company’s exposure to the fluctuations in the Company's stock price. The swap has not been designated as a hedge for accounting purposes and is cancellable with 30 days' written notice by either party. As of March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, the swap had a notional value based on 240,000 shares and 225,000 shares. For the first quartersthird quarter and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, changes in the fair value of the swap resulted in a loss of $3.6 million and March 31,a gain of $1.1 million, respectively. For the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2022, changes in the fair value of the swap resulted in a gain of $2.9$1.8 million and a loss of $2.4$2.8 million, respectively. Gains and losses resulting from the swap were largely offset by gains and losses on the fair value of the deferred compensation stock liability. All gains or losses and expenses related to the swap are recorded in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of income within the “Selling, general, and administrative expenses” line.

The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk arising from transactions in the normal course of business including making sales and purchases of raw materials and finished goods in foreign denominated currencies with third party customers and suppliers as well as to wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company. To reduce its exposure to foreign currency exchange rate volatility, the Company enters into various forward currency contracts to offset these fluctuations. The Company uses forward currency contracts only in an attempt to limit underlying exposure from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and to minimize earnings volatility associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and has not elected to use hedge accounting. Decisions on whether to use such derivative instruments are primarily based on the amount of exposure to the currency involved and an assessment of the near-term market value for each currency. As of March 31,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, the Company had a notional amount of $22.4$29.0 million and $10.3 million in forward currency contracts outstanding and the related fair value of those contracts was not material. For the first quartersthird quarter and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, and March 31, 2022, changes isin the fair value of the forward currency contracts resulted in a gaingains of $1.0$0.0 million and a loss of $0.2$1.6 million, respectively. This isFor the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2022, changes in the fair value of the forward currency contracts resulted in gains of $0.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively. These gains are recorded in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of income within the "Foreign exchange income/(expense)"expense" line.

6. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The carrying amounts of the Company’s intangible assets, excluding goodwill, are as follows:
(In millions)(In millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022(In millions)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationGross Carrying AmountAccumulated Amortization Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationGross Carrying AmountAccumulated Amortization
Definite-lived intangibles:Definite-lived intangibles:    Definite-lived intangibles:    
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships251.9 (105.2)251.6 (101.5)Customer relationships$250.6 $(111.4)$251.6 $(101.5)
PatentsPatents$7.3 $(7.3)$7.3 $(7.3)Patents7.3 (7.3)7.3 (7.3)
TechnologyTechnology7.5 (7.4)7.5 (7.4)Technology7.5 (7.5)7.5 (7.4)
Trade namesTrade names41.7 (4.2)$41.8 (3.7)Trade names41.6 (5.3)41.8 (3.7)
OtherOther3.4 (2.8)3.4 (2.7)Other3.3 (2.8)3.4 (2.7)
TotalTotal$311.8 $(126.9)$311.6 $(122.6)Total$310.3 $(134.3)$311.6 $(122.6)
Indefinite-lived intangibles:Indefinite-lived intangibles:    Indefinite-lived intangibles:    
Trade namesTrade names42.6 — 42.3 — Trade names42.6 — 42.3 — 
Total intangiblesTotal intangibles$354.4 $(126.9)$353.9 $(122.6)Total intangibles$352.9 $(134.3)$353.9 $(122.6)
 
Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the firstthird quarters ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and March 31,September 30, 2022 was $4.2 million and $4.3$4.2 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 was $12.7 million and $12.9 million, respectively.

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The change in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 is as follows:
(In millions)(In millions)(In millions)
Water SystemsFueling SystemsDistributionConsolidationWater SystemsFueling SystemsDistributionConsolidated
Balance as of December 31, 2022Balance as of December 31, 2022$211.9 $70.3 $45.8 $328.0 Balance as of December 31, 2022$211.9 $70.3 $45.8 $328.0 
AcquisitionsAcquisitions0.7 — — 0.7 Acquisitions1.0 — — 1.0 
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation0.5 0.1 — 0.6 Foreign currency translation(0.2)— — (0.2)
Balance as of March 31, 2023$213.1 $70.4 $45.8 $329.3 
Balance as of September 30, 2023Balance as of September 30, 2023$212.7 $70.3 $45.8 $328.8 

7. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The following table sets forth the aggregated net periodic benefit cost for all pension plans for the firstthird quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and March 31,September 30, 2022:
(In millions)(In millions)Pension Benefits(In millions)Pension Benefits
First Quarter EndedThird Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
March 31, 2023March 31, 2022 September 30, 2023September 30, 2022September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Service costService cost$0.1 $0.2 Service cost$0.2 $0.1 $0.5 $0.5 
Interest costInterest cost1.5 0.8 Interest cost1.7 0.9 5.0 2.5 
Expected return on assetsExpected return on assets(1.8)(1.5)Expected return on assets(1.8)(1.7)(5.4)(4.7)
Amortization of:Amortization of:Amortization of:
Prior service costPrior service cost— — Prior service cost0.5 1.5 1.6 3.9 
Actuarial lossActuarial loss0.6 1.2 Actuarial loss— — — — 
Settlement costSettlement cost— — Settlement cost— — — — 
Net periodic benefit costNet periodic benefit cost$0.4 $0.7 Net periodic benefit cost$0.6 $0.8 $1.7 $2.2 

The following table sets forth the aggregated net periodic benefit cost for the other post-retirement benefit plan for the firstthird quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and March 31,September 30, 2022:
(In millions)(In millions)Other Benefits(In millions)Other Benefits
First Quarter EndedThird Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
March 31, 2023March 31, 2022September 30, 2023September 30, 2022September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Service costService cost$— $— Service cost$— $— $— $— 
Interest costInterest cost0.1 0.1 Interest cost0.1 — 0.2 0.1 
Expected return on assetsExpected return on assets— — Expected return on assets— — — — 
Amortization of:Amortization of:Amortization of:
Prior service costPrior service cost— — Prior service cost— 0.1 — 0.1 
Actuarial lossActuarial loss— — Actuarial loss— — — — 
Settlement costSettlement cost— — Settlement cost— — — — 
Net periodic benefit costNet periodic benefit cost$0.1 $0.1 Net periodic benefit cost$0.1 $0.1 $0.2 $0.2 

8. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of:
(In millions)(In millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022(In millions)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Salaries, wages, and commissionsSalaries, wages, and commissions35.2 57.9 Salaries, wages, and commissions$46.2 $57.9 
Product warranty costsProduct warranty costs11.3 11.2 Product warranty costs10.3 11.2 
InsuranceInsurance1.6 1.7 Insurance1.9 1.7 
Employee benefitsEmployee benefits6.0 13.5 Employee benefits11.7 13.5 
OtherOther34.6 36.3 Other29.1 36.3 
TotalTotal88.7 120.6 Total$99.2 $120.6 

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9. INCOME TAXES
The Company’s effective tax rate for both the three-monthnine-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 was 21.4 percent as compared to 19.7 percent for the three-month period ended March 31, 2022.20.1 percent. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory rate of 21 percent primarily due to state taxes partially offset by the recognition of the U.S. foreign-derived intangible income (FDII) provisions, partially offset by state taxes, and certain discrete events including excess tax benefits from share-based compensation.For the third quarter of 2023, the effective tax rate was 20.2 percent compared to 18.5 percent for the third quarter of 2022.


The increase in the effective tax raterates for the third quarter of 2023 compared to the comparable period in the prior year was primarily a result of less favorable discrete events in 2023. During the third quarter of 2022, the Company recorded in$1.1 million of benefit from the three month period ended March 31, 2023, as comparedreconciliation of the domestic federal return to the three month period ended March 31, 2022.provision predominantly related to additional FDII benefit.

10. DEBT
Debt consisted of the following:
(In millions)(In millions)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022(In millions)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
New York Life AgreementNew York Life Agreement75.0 75.0 New York Life Agreement$75.0 $75.0 
Credit AgreementCredit Agreement182.5 122.8 Credit Agreement39.0 122.8 
Tax increment financing debtTax increment financing debt14.7 15.3 Tax increment financing debt14.1 15.3 
Foreign subsidiary debtForeign subsidiary debt2.0 3.1 Foreign subsidiary debt0.4 3.1 
Other— — 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costsLess: unamortized debt issuance costs(0.1)(0.1)Less: unamortized debt issuance costs(0.1)(0.1)
$274.1 $216.1 $128.4 $216.1 
Less: current maturitiesLess: current maturities(185.3)(126.8)Less: current maturities(40.4)(126.8)
Long-term debtLong-term debt$88.8 89.3Long-term debt$88.0 $89.3 

Credit Agreement
As of March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company had $182.5$39.0 million outstanding borrowings with a weighted-average interest rate of 5.66.3 percent, $3.6 million in letters of credit outstanding, and $163.9$307.4 million of available capacity under its credit agreement. As of December 31,2022,31, 2022, the companyCompany had $122.8 million outstanding borrowings with a weighted-average interest rate of 5.0 percent, $4.0 million in letters of credit outstanding, and $223.2 million of available capacity under its credit agreement.

The Company also has overdraft lines of credit for certain subsidiaries with various expiration dates. The aggregate maximum borrowing capacity of these overdraft lines of credits is $21.9$18.1 million. As of March 31,September 30, 2023, there were $1.5 millionno outstanding borrowings and $20.4$18.1 million of available capacity under these lines of credit. As of December 31, 2022, there were $22.0 million overdraft lines of credit with $2.7 million of outstanding borrowings and $19.3 million of available capacity under these lines of credit.

11. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Company calculates basic and diluted earnings per common share using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, net earnings are allocated to each class of common stock and participating security as if all of the net earnings for the period had been distributed. The Company's participating securities consist of share-based payment awards that contain a non-forfeitable right to receive dividends and therefore are considered to participate in undistributed earnings with common shareholders.

Basic earnings per common share excludes dilution and is calculated by dividing net earnings allocable to common shares by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net earnings allocated to common shares by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period, as adjusted for the potential dilutive effect of non-participating share-based awards.

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The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
First Quarter EndedThird Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
(In millions, except per share amounts)(In millions, except per share amounts)March 31, 2023March 31, 2022(In millions, except per share amounts)September 30, 2023September 30, 2022September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Numerator:Numerator:  Numerator:  
Net income attributable to Franklin Electric Co., Inc.Net income attributable to Franklin Electric Co., Inc.$37.3 $29.8 Net income attributable to Franklin Electric Co., Inc.$57.8 $58.6 $154.7 $147.8 
Less: Earnings allocated to participating securitiesLess: Earnings allocated to participating securities0.1 0.1 Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 
Net income available to common shareholdersNet income available to common shareholders$37.2 $29.7 Net income available to common shareholders$57.6 $58.4 $154.2 $147.2 
Denominator:Denominator:  Denominator:  
Basic weighted average common shares outstandingBasic weighted average common shares outstanding46.2 46.4 Basic weighted average common shares outstanding46.2 46.3 46.2 46.4 
Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:  Effect of dilutive securities:  
Non-participating employee stock options, performance awards, and deferred shares to non-employee directorsNon-participating employee stock options, performance awards, and deferred shares to non-employee directors0.7 0.7 Non-participating employee stock options, performance awards, and deferred shares to non-employee directors0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstandingDiluted weighted average common shares outstanding46.9 47.1 Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding46.9 47.0 46.9 47.1 
Basic earnings per shareBasic earnings per share$0.81 $0.64 Basic earnings per share$1.25 $1.26 $3.34 $3.17 
Diluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per share$0.79 $0.63 Diluted earnings per share$1.23 $1.24 $3.29 $3.13 

There were 0.1 million and 0.0 million stock options outstanding for the third quarters ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, and 0.1 million stock options outstanding for the first quartersnine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and March 31,September 30, 2022, respectively, that were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share, as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
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12. EQUITY ROLL FORWARD
The schedules below set forth equity changes in the firstthird quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and March 31,September 30, 2022:
(In thousands)(In thousands)Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsPension and Other Post Retirement PlansCumulative Translation AdjustmentNoncontrolling InterestTotal EquityRedeemable Noncontrolling Interest(In thousands)Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)Noncontrolling InterestTotal EquityRedeemable Noncontrolling Interest
Balance as of December 31, 2022$4,619 $325,426 $969,261 $(40,236)$(191,212)$2,276 $1,070,134 $620 
Balance as of June 30, 2023Balance as of June 30, 2023$4,626 $340,812 $1,020,883 $(219,662)$2,842 $1,149,501 $901 
Net incomeNet income37,325 238 37,563 13 Net income— — 57,798 — 234 58,032 136 
Dividends on common stock ($0.225/share)Dividends on common stock ($0.225/share)(10,440)(10,440)Dividends on common stock ($0.225/share)— — (10,443)— — (10,443)— 
Common stock issued2,931 2,938 
Common stock repurchasedCommon stock repurchased(18)(16,032)(16,050)Common stock repurchased(6)— (5,231)— — (5,237)— 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation3,906 3,912 Share-based compensation2,038 — — — 2,039 — 
Dividend to noncontrolling interestDividend to noncontrolling interest— — — — (821)(821)— 
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment6,471 23 6,494 — Currency translation adjustment— — — (10,775)(74)(10,849)(2)
Pension and other post retirement plans, net of taxesPension and other post retirement plans, net of taxes417 417 Pension and other post retirement plans, net of taxes— — — 385 — 385 — 
Balance as of March 31, 2023$4,614 $332,263 $980,114 $(39,819)$(184,741)$2,537 $1,094,968 $633 
Balance as of September 30, 2023Balance as of September 30, 2023$4,621 $342,850 $1,063,007 $(230,052)$2,181 $1,182,607 $1,035 
(In thousands)(In thousands)Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsPension and Other Post Retirement PlansCumulative Translation AdjustmentNoncontrolling InterestTotal EquityRedeemable Noncontrolling Interest(In thousands)Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)Noncontrolling InterestTotal EquityRedeemable Noncontrolling Interest
Balance as of December 31, 2021$4,648 $310,617 $859,817 $(49,076)$(179,505)$2,161 $948,662 $(19)
Balance as of June 30, 2022Balance as of June 30, 2022$4,628 $318,837 $900,135 $(237,513)$2,486 $988,573 $284 
Net incomeNet income29,765 235 30,000 119 Net income— — 58,624 — 180 58,804 168 
Dividends on common stock ($0.195/share)Dividends on common stock ($0.195/share)(9,129)(9,129)Dividends on common stock ($0.195/share)— — (9,088)— — (9,088)— 
Common stock issuedCommon stock issued342 343 Common stock issued1,664 — — — 1,668 — 
Common stock repurchasedCommon stock repurchased(23)(19,297)(19,320)Common stock repurchased— — (87)— — (87)— 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation3,976 3,985 Share-based compensation— 2,618 — — — 2,618 — 
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment8,630 (44)8,586 Currency translation adjustment— — — (15,924)(125)(16,049)
Pension and other post retirement plans, net of taxesPension and other post retirement plans, net of taxes932 932 Pension and other post retirement plans, net of taxes— — — 1,277 — 1,277 — 
Balance as of March 31, 2022$4,635 $314,935 $861,156 $(48,144)$(170,875)$2,352 $964,059 $106 
Balance as of September 30, 2022Balance as of September 30, 2022$4,632 $323,119 $949,584 $(252,160)$2,541 $1,027,716 $455 




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(In thousands)Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)Noncontrolling InterestTotal EquityRedeemable Noncontrolling Interest
Balance as of December 31, 2022$4,619 $325,426 $969,261 $(231,448)$2,276 $1,070,134 $620 
Net Income— — 154,723 — 764 155,487 417 
Dividends on common stock ($0.675/share)— — (31,315)— — (31,315)— 
Common stock issued22 8,988 — — — 9,010 — 
Common stock repurchased(33)— (29,662)— — (29,695)— 
Share-based compensation13 8,436 — — — 8,449 — 
Dividend to noncontrolling interest— — — — (821)(821)— 
Currency translation adjustment— — — 178 (38)140 (2)
Pension and other post retirement plans, net of taxes— — — 1,218 — 1,218 — 
Balance as of September 30, 2023$4,621 $342,850 $1,063,007 $(230,052)$2,181 $1,182,607 $1,035 
(In thousands)Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)Noncontrolling InterestTotal EquityRedeemable Noncontrolling Interest
Balance as of December 31, 2021$4,648 $310,617 $859,817 $(228,581)$2,161 $948,662 $(19)
Net Income— — 147,753 — 644 148,397 457 
Dividends on common stock ($0.585/share)— — (27,293)— — (27,293)— 
Common stock issued3,576 — — — 3,584 — 
Common stock repurchased(38)— (30,693)— — (30,731)— 
Share-based compensation14 8,926 — — — 8,940 — 
Currency translation adjustment— — — (26,712)(264)(26,976)17 
Pension and other post retirement plans, net of taxes— — — 3,133 — 3,133 — 
Balance as of September 30, 2022$4,632 $323,119 $949,584 $(252,160)$2,541 $1,027,716 $455 
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13. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) by component for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and March 31,September 30, 2022, are summarized below:
(In millions)(In millions)Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
Pension and Post-Retirement Plan Benefit Adjustments (2)
Total(In millions)Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
Pension and Post-Retirement Plan Benefit Adjustments (2)
Total
For the three months ended March 31, 2023:
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023:For the nine months ended September 30, 2023:Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
Pension and Post-Retirement Plan Benefit Adjustments (2)
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2022Balance as of December 31, 2022$(191.3)$(40.1)$(231.4)Balance as of December 31, 2022
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications6.5 — 6.5 Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications0.2 — 0.2 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (1)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (1)
— 0.3 0.3 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (1)
— 1.2 1.2 
Net other comprehensive income/(loss)Net other comprehensive income/(loss)6.5 0.3 6.8 Net other comprehensive income/(loss)0.2 1.2 1.4 
Balance as of March 31, 2023$(184.8)$(39.8)$(224.6)
Balance as of September 30, 2023Balance as of September 30, 2023$(191.1)$(38.9)$(230.0)
For the three months ended March 31, 2022:
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022:For the nine months ended September 30, 2022:
Balance as of December 31, 2021Balance as of December 31, 2021$(179.6)$(49.0)$(228.6)Balance as of December 31, 2021$(179.6)$(49.0)$(228.6)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications8.7 — 8.7 Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications(26.7)— (26.7)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (1)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (1)
— 0.9 0.9 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (1)
— 3.1 3.1 
Net other comprehensive income/(loss)Net other comprehensive income/(loss)8.7 0.9 9.6 Net other comprehensive income/(loss)(26.7)3.1 (23.6)
Balance as of March 31, 2022$(170.9)$(48.1)$(219.0)
Balance as of September 30, 2022Balance as of September 30, 2022$(206.3)$(45.9)$(252.2)

(1) This accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) component is included in the computation of net periodic pension cost (refer to Note 7 for additional details) and is included in the "Other income/(expense), net" line of the Company's condensed consolidated statements of income.

(2) Net of tax expense of $0.1$0.4 million and $0.3$0.9 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and March 31,September 30, 2022, respectively.

Amounts related to noncontrolling interests were not material.


14. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in Note 1 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Revenue is recognized based on the invoice price at the point in time when the customer obtains control of the product, which is typically upon shipment to the customer. The Water and Fueling segments include manufacturing operations and supply certain components and finished goods, both between segments and to the Distribution segment. The Company reports these product transfers between Water and Fueling as inventory transfers as a significant number of the Company's manufacturing facilities are shared across segments for scale and efficiency purposes. The Company reports intersegment transfers from Water to Distribution as intersegment revenue at market prices to properly reflect the commercial arrangement of vendor to customer that exists between the Water and Distribution segments.

Segment operating income is a key financial performance measure. Operating income by segment is based on net sales less identifiable operating expenses and allocations and includes profits recorded on sales to other segments of the Company. 




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Financial information by reportable business segment is included in the following summary:
First Quarter EndedThird Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
(In millions)(In millions)March 31, 2023March 31, 2022(In millions)September 30, 2023September 30, 2022September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Net salesNet sales
Water SystemsWater SystemsWater Systems
External salesExternal salesExternal sales
United States & CanadaUnited States & Canada$159.4 $134.7 United States & Canada$157.7 $158.9 $494.0 $452.0 
Latin AmericaLatin America40.3 37.9 Latin America45.5 41.3 127.8 120.9 
Europe, Middle East & AfricaEurope, Middle East & Africa50.4 51.0 Europe, Middle East & Africa48.7 46.0 153.7 146.7 
Asia PacificAsia Pacific18.8 20.5 Asia Pacific19.6 22.1 60.6 66.8 
Intersegment salesIntersegment salesIntersegment sales
United States & CanadaUnited States & Canada37.7 28.5 United States & Canada24.3 24.8 88.0 89.8 
Total salesTotal sales306.6 272.6 Total sales295.8 293.1 924.1 876.2 
DistributionDistributionDistribution
External salesExternal salesExternal sales
United States & CanadaUnited States & Canada143.0 134.9 United States & Canada189.2 193.2 525.3 519.2 
Intersegment salesIntersegment sales— — Intersegment sales— — — — 
Total salesTotal sales143.0 134.9 Total sales189.2 193.2 525.3 519.2 
Fueling SystemsFueling SystemsFueling Systems
External salesExternal salesExternal sales
United States & CanadaUnited States & Canada54.0 51.9 United States & Canada58.5 66.5 172.8 182.5 
All otherAll other18.7 20.6 All other19.2 23.7 58.0 66.2 
Intersegment salesIntersegment sales— — Intersegment sales— — — — 
Total salesTotal sales72.7 72.5 Total sales77.7 90.2 230.8 248.7 
Intersegment Eliminations/OtherIntersegment Eliminations/Other(37.7)(28.5)Intersegment Eliminations/Other(24.3)(24.8)(88.0)(89.8)
ConsolidatedConsolidated$484.6 $451.5 Consolidated$538.4 $551.7 $1,592.2 $1,554.3 
First Quarter EndedThird Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
March 31, 2023March 31, 2022September 30, 2023September 30, 2022September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Operating income/(loss)Operating income/(loss)
Water SystemsWater Systems$49.0 $33.2 Water Systems$52.7 $45.5 $152.5 $127.7 
DistributionDistribution4.7 9.4 Distribution10.7 19.0 33.2 51.7 
Fueling SystemsFueling Systems20.8 17.7 Fueling Systems25.8 28.6 73.3 72.4 
Intersegment Eliminations/OtherIntersegment Eliminations/Other(21.9)(20.4)Intersegment Eliminations/Other(11.1)(13.1)(47.4)(50.8)
ConsolidatedConsolidated$52.6 $39.9 Consolidated$78.1 $80.0 $211.6 $201.0 

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Total assetsTotal assets
Water SystemsWater Systems$1,055.9 $1,017.5 Water Systems$1,033.4 $1,017.5 
DistributionDistribution423.0 360.4 Distribution375.6 360.4 
Fueling SystemsFueling Systems273.1 269.1 Fueling Systems268.1 269.1 
OtherOther51.4 47.2 Other48.2 47.2 
ConsolidatedConsolidated$1,803.4 $1,694.2 Consolidated$1,725.3 $1,694.2 

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Other Assets are generally Corporate assets that are not allocated to the segments and are comprised primarily of cash and property, plant and equipment.

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15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In 2011, the Company became aware of a review of alleged issues with certain underground piping connections installed in filling stations in France owned by the French Subsidiary of Exxon Mobile, Esso S.A.F. A French court ordered that a designated, subject-matter expert review 103 filling stations to determine what, if any, damages are present and the cause of those damages. The Company has participated in this investigation since 2011, along with several other third parties including equipment installers, engineering design firms who designed and provided specifications for the stations, and contract manufacturers of some of the installed equipment. In May 2022, the subject-matter expert issued its final report, which indicates that total damages incurred by Esso amounted to approximately 9.5 million Euro. It is the Company’s position that its products were not the cause of any alleged damage. The Company submitted its response to the expert's final report in February 2023. The Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this matter. Any exposure related to this matter is neither probable nor estimable at this time. If payments result from a resolution of this matter, depending on the amount, they could have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

The Company is defending other various claims and legal actions which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, based on current knowledge of the facts and after discussion with counsel, these claims and legal actions can be defended or resolved without a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and net cash flows.

At March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company had $13.2$9.6 million of commitments primarily for capital expenditures and purchase of raw materials to be used in production.

The changes in the carrying amount of the warranty accrual, as recorded in the "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities" line of the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, are as follows:
(In millions)
Balance as of December 31, 2022$11.2 
Accruals related to product warranties3.49.4 
Additions related to acquisitions— 
Reductions for payments made(3.3)(10.3)
Balance as of March 31,September 30, 2023$11.310.3 


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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FirstThird Quarter and Year-to-Date 2023 vs. First Quarter 2022

OVERVIEW
Net sales in the third quarter and first quarternine months of 2023 decreased 2 percent and increased 72 percent, respectively, from the first quarter of last year.prior-year periods. The sales increasedecrease in the third quarter was primarily due to higher sales across all three segments, achievedlower volumes and the negative impact of foreign currency translation, partially offset by price realization. The sales increase in the first nine months was primarily due to price realization, and volume, partially offset by the negative impact of foreign currency translation. The Company's consolidated gross profit was $162.3$186.3 million and $537.0 million, respectively, for the third quarter and first quarternine months of 2023, a decrease of $4.3 million and an increase of $17.0$11.8 million, respectively, from the prior year’s first quarter. The gross profit as a percent of net sales was 33.5 percent in the first quarter of 2023 compared to 32.2 percent during the first quarter of 2022. For the first quarter of 2023, dilutedprior-year periods. Diluted earnings per share were $0.79,was $1.23 and $3.29, respectively, for the third quarter and first nine months of 2023, a decrease of $0.01 and an increase of $0.16, respectively, from the first quarter of 2022 diluted earnings per share of $0.63.prior-year periods.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Sales

Net Sales
(In millions)Q3 2023Q3 20222023 v 2022
Water Systems$295.8 $293.1 $2.7 
Fueling Systems77.7 90.2 (12.5)
Distribution189.2 193.2 (4.0)
Eliminations/Other(24.3)(24.8)0.5 
Consolidated$538.4 $551.7 $(13.3)
Net Sales
(In millions)YTD September 30, 2023YTD September 30, 20222023 v 2022
Water Systems$924.1 $876.2 $47.9 
Fueling Systems230.8 248.7 (17.9)
Distribution525.3 519.2 6.1 
Eliminations/Other(88.0)(89.8)1.8 
Consolidated$1,592.2 $1,554.3 $37.9 

Net sales decreased 2 percent in the firstthird quarter of 2023 were $484.6 million, an increase of $33.1 million or 7 percent compared to 2022 first quarter sales of $451.5 million. Sales decreased $15.0 million or 3and increased 2 percent in the first quarternine months of 2023, as compared to the prior-year periods. Foreign currency unfavorably impacted net sales by 2 and 3 percentage points during the third quarter and first nine months of 2023, respectively, compared to the prior-year periods, principally due to foreign currency translation.
Net Sales
(In millions)Q1 2023Q1 20222023 v 2022
Water Systems$306.6 $272.6 $34.0 
Fueling Systems72.7 72.5 0.2 
Distribution143.0 134.9 8.1 
Eliminations/Other(37.7)(28.5)(9.2)
Consolidated$484.6 $451.5 $33.1 
the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar relative to the Turkish Lira and Argentine Peso.

Net Sales-Water Systems
Water Systems sales were $306.6 millionincreased 1 percent in the third quarter and 5 percent in the first quarternine months of 2023, an increase of $34.0 million or 12 percentas compared to the first quarter of 2022 sales of $272.6 million.prior-year periods. This sales growth was primarily due to price and volume, which increased due to strong end market demand.realization. Partially offsetting the increase, sales decreased $14.2 million or 54 percent in both the third quarter and first nine months of 2023 due to the negative impact from foreign currency translation.exchange rates, as compared to prior-year periods.

Water Systems sales in the U.S. and Canada decreased 1 percent in the third quarter and increased 217 percent in the first nine months of 2023, as compared to the prior-year periods. Sales decreased less than 1 percent in the third quarter and decreased 1 percent in first nine months of 2023 due to the negative impact from foreign exchange rates, as compared to prior-year periods. In the third quarter of 2022. Foreign currency translation decreased2023, sales by 1 percent. Sales of large dewatering equipment increased 14432 percent, sales of groundwater pumping equipment decreased 9 percent and sales of all other surface pumping equipment decreased 4 percent compared to 2022. In the first nine months of 2023, sales of large dewatering equipment increased 686 percent, sales of groundwater pumping equipment decreased 7 percent and sales of all other surface pumping equipment increased 71 percent compared to the first quarter of 2022, due to strong end market demand.2022.
22









Water Systems sales in markets outside the U.S. and Canada were flat overall. Foreign currency translationincreased 4 percent in the third quarter and 2 percent in the first nine months of 2023, as compared to the prior-year periods. Sales decreased sales 12 percent. Outside11 percent in both the U.S.third quarter and Canada,first nine months of 2023 due to the negative impact from foreign exchange rates, as compared to prior-year periods. In both the third quarter and first nine months of 2023, excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, sales increases in EMEA and Latin America more than offset sales declines in the Asia Pacific markets.

Net Sales-Fueling Systems
Fueling Systems sales were $72.7 milliondecreased 14 percent in the third quarter and 7 percent in the first quarternine months of 2023, an increase of $0.2 million or less than 1 percentas compared to the first quarter of 2022 sales of $72.5 million.prior-year periods. This sales growthdecline was primarily due to price and volume, which increased due to strong end market demand. Partially offsetting the increase, Fueling Systems sales decreased $0.8 million or 1 percent in the quarter due to foreign currency translation.lower volumes.

Fueling Systems sales in the U.S. and Canada increased 4decreased 14 percent in the third quarter and 6 percent in the first nine months of 2023, as compared to the first quarter of 2022.prior-year periods. The increasedecrease was primarily in Fuel Managementdispensing and Pumping Systems.piping. Outside the U.S. and Canada, Fueling Systems sales decreased 1020 percent in the third quarter and 13 percent in the first nine months of 2023, as compared to the prior-year periods, due primarily to the divestiture of the above ground storage tank business in 2022 and lower sales in China.

Net Sales - Distribution
Distribution sales were $143.0 milliondecreased 2 percent in the third quarter and increased 1 percent in the first quarternine months of 2023, an increase of $8.1 million or 6 percentas compared to the first quarter of 2022 sales of $134.9 million.prior-year periods. The Distribution segment sales growthdecline in the third quarter was primarily due to price and volume.

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Cost of Sales
Cost oflower commodity driven pricing while the sales as a percentage of net sales forgrowth in the first quarters of 2023 and 2022 was 66.5 percent and 67.8 percent, respectively. Correspondingly, gross profit margin increased to 33.5 percent from 32.2 percent. The Company’s consolidated gross profit was $162.3 million for the first quarter of 2023, an increase of $17.0 million from the first quarter of 2022 gross profit of $145.3 million. The gross profit margin increasenine months was primarily due to price realization cost management and operating leverage on higher sales.volumes.

Gross Profit and Expenses Ratios
Three months ended September 30,
(In Millions)2023% of Net Sales2022% of Net Sales
Gross Profit$186.3 34.6 %$190.6 34.5 %
Selling, General and Administrative Expense107.7 20.0 %109.4 19.8 %
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In Millions)2023% of Net Sales2022% of Net Sales
Gross Profit$537.0 33.7 %$525.2 33.8 %
Selling, General and Administrative Expense324.7 20.4 %322.4 20.7 %

Gross Profit
The gross profit margin ratio was 34.6 percent and 33.7 percent in the third quarter and first nine months of 2023, respectively, and 34.5 percent and 33.8 percent in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022, respectively. The gross profit margin was favorably impacted in the third quarter and first nine months of 2023 by price realization, product mix and lower freight costs in Water Systems and Fueling, partially offset by margin compression from unfavorable pricing of commodity-based products sold through the Distribution business.

Selling, General, and Administrative ("SG&A")
SG&A expenses were $109.5$107.7 million in the third quarter and $324.7 million in the first quarternine months of 2023 compared to $104.7$109.4 million in the third quarter and $322.4 million in the first nine months of 2022. SG&A expenses decreased in the third quarter of 2022. The increase was2023 primarily due to higher spending in marketing, selling and engineering to support sales growth.lower incentive-based compensation expenses. SG&A costs as a percent of net sales decreased to 22.6expenses increased by less than 1 percent in the first quarternine months of 2023 from 23.2primarily due to higher compensation costs, partially offset by lower advertising and marketing expenses. The SG&A expenses ratio was 20.0 percent and 20.4 percent in the third quarter and first nine months of 2023, respectively, and 19.8 percent and 20.7 percent in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022.2022, respectively.

Restructuring Expenses
Restructuring expenses were $0.1$0.5 million and $0.7 million in the third quarter and first quartersnine months of 2023, respectively, and $1.2 million and $1.9 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022, respectively. Restructuring expenses were primarily from continued miscellaneous manufacturing realignment activities, branch closings and consolidations.

Operating Income
Operating income was $52.6 milliondecreased 2 percent and increased 5 percent in the third quarter and first quarternine months of 2023, an increase of $12.7 million or 32 percent from $39.9 million inas compared to the first quarter of 2022.prior-year periods.
Operating income (loss)
(In millions)Q1 2023Q1 20222023 v 2022
Water Systems$49.0 $33.2 $15.8 
Fueling Systems20.8 17.7 3.1 
Distribution4.7 9.4 (4.7)
Eliminations/Other(21.9)(20.4)(1.5)
Consolidated$52.6 $39.9 $12.7 
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Operating income (loss)
(In millions)Q3 2023Q3 20222023 v 2022
Water Systems$52.7 $45.5 $7.2 
Fueling Systems25.8 28.6 (2.8)
Distribution10.7 19.0 (8.3)
Eliminations/Other(11.1)(13.1)2.0 
Consolidated$78.1 $80.0 $(1.9)

Operating income (loss)
(In millions)YTD September 30, 2023YTD September 30, 20222023 v 2022
Water Systems$152.5 $127.7 $24.8 
Fueling Systems73.3 72.4 0.9 
Distribution33.2 51.7 (18.5)
Eliminations/Other(47.4)(50.8)3.4 
Consolidated$211.6 $201.0 $10.6 

Operating Income-Water Systems
Water Systems operating income was $49.0increased $7.2 million in the third quarter and $24.8 million in the first quarternine months of 2023, an increase of $15.8 millionas compared to the first quarter of 2022. Operating income increased in Water Systemsprior-year periods, primarily due to higher sales.price realization and cost management, including lower freight costs. The firstthird quarter operating income margin was 16.017.8 percent, an increase of 380230 basis points from 12.215.5 percent in the third quarter of 2022. The first nine months of 2023 operating income margin was 16.5 percent, an increase of 190 basis points from 14.6 percent in the first quarter 2022. Operating income margin increased primarily due to price realization, cost management and operating leverage on higher sales.

Operating Income-Fueling Systems
Fueling Systems operating income was $20.8 million in the first quarter of 2023, an increase of $3.1 million compared to the first quarter of 2022. Operating income increased in Fueling Systems primarily due to a favorable product and geographic mix of net sales. The first quarter operating income margin was 28.6 percent, an increase of 420 basis points from 24.4 percent in the first quarternine months of 2022. Operating income margin increased primarily due to price realization and cost management.

Operating Income-Fueling Systems
Fueling Systems operating income decreased $2.8 million in the third quarter and increased $0.9 million in the first nine months of 2023, as compared to the prior-year periods. The decrease in operating income in the third quarter was primarily related to lower sales. The increase in operating income in the first nine months of 2023 was primarily due to a favorable product and geographic mix of net sales and disciplined cost management. The third quarter operating income margin was 33.2 percent, an increase of 150 basis points from 31.7 percent in the third quarter of 2022. The first nine months of 2023 operating income margin was 31.8 percent, an increase of 270 basis points from 29.1 percent in the first nine months of 2022. Operating income margin increased primarily due to price realization, a favorable product and geographic sales mix shift.shift and disciplined cost management.

Operating Income-Distribution
Distribution operating income was $4.7decreased $8.3 million in the third quarter and $18.5 million in the first quarternine months of 2023, as compared to the prior-year periods. The third quarter operating income margin was 5.7 percent, a decrease of $4.7 million compared to410 basis points from 9.8 percent in the firstthird quarter of 2022. The first quarternine months of 2023 operating income margin was 3.36.3 percent, a decrease of 370 basis points from 7.010.0 percent in the first quarternine months of 2022. Operating income and operating income margin decreased primarily due to lower sales as a result of wet weather across much of the United States and customer inventory destocking along with unfavorable pricing of commodity-based products sold through the business and higher operating expenses as the business invested in future growth with 6 recently added new branch locations.business.

Operating Income-Eliminations/Other
Operating income-Eliminations/Other is composed primarily of intersegment sales and profit eliminations and unallocated general and administrative expenses. The intersegment profit elimination impact in the third quarter and first quarternine months of 2023 compared to the first quarterprior-year periods of 2022 was an unfavorable $0.7 million.a favorable $0.6 million and $3.7 million, respectively. The intersegment elimination of operating income effectively defers the operating income on sales from Water Systems to Distribution in the consolidated financial results until such time as the transferred product is sold from the Distribution segment to its end third party customer. General and administrative expenses decreased $1.4 million and increased $0.8$0.3 million, respectively, compared to the prior year, in part due to higher software, professional fees and travel expenses.prior-year periods.



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Interest Expense
Interest expense increasedwas $3.0 million and $10.3 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2023, respectively, and $3.1 million and $7.5 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022, respectively. The increase in the first quarternine months of 2023 to $3.1 million from $1.5 million in the first quarter of 2022was primarily due to higher outstanding debt levels anddriven by higher interest rates.

Other Income or Expense
Other income or expense(expense), net was incomea benefit of $0.3 million and $1.9 million in the third quarter and first quarternine months of 2023, of $0.4 millionrespectively, and an expense of $0.4$1.3 million and $2.8 million in the third quarter and first quarternine months of 2022.2022, respectively.

Foreign Exchange
Foreign currency-based transactions produced an expense forof $2.5 million and $8.1 million in the third quarter and first quarternine months of 2023, respectively, and an expense of $2.0$3.4 million and $4.3 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022, respectively. The expense in 2023 was primarily due to transaction losses associated with the ArgentinianTurkish Lira, Argentine and Mexican Peso relative to the U.S. dollar.The expense in 2022 was primarily due to transaction losses associated with the Argentine Peso and Turkish Lira. The Company reports the results of its subsidiaries in Argentina and Turkey using highly inflationary accounting, which requires that the functional currency of the entity be changed to the reporting currency of its parent.

Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes in the third quarter and first quartersnine months of 2023 and 2022 was $10.2$14.7 million and $7.4$39.2 million, respectively, and $13.4 million and $37.5 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate for the third quarter and first quartersnine months of 2023 and 2022 was 2120.2 percent and 2020.1 percent, respectively. The impact of discrete events had a positive impact on the effective tax rate of 1respectively, and 18.5 percent and 20.1 percent in both 2023the third quarter and 2022.the first nine months of 2022, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily a result of smaller net favorable discrete events recorded infor the firstthird quarter of 2023 compared to the first quartercomparable period in the prior year was a result of 2022.less favorable discrete events in 2023.

Net Income
Net income forin the third quarter and first quarternine months of 2023 was $37.6$58.2 million compared toand $155.9 million, respectively, and $59.0 million and $148.9 million in the prior yearthird quarter and first quarter net incomenine months of $30.1 million.2022, respectively. Net income attributable to Franklin Electric Co., Inc. forin the third quarter and first quarternine months of 2023 was $37.3$57.8 million and $154.7 million, respectively, or $0.79$1.23 and $3.29 per diluted share, compared to the prior year first quarter netshare. Net income attributable to Franklin Electric Co., Inc. in the third quarter and first nine months of $29.82022 was $58.6 million and $147.8 million, respectively, or $0.63$1.24 and $3.13 per diluted share.

CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

Sources of Liquidity
The Company's primary sources of liquidity are cash on hand, cash flows from operations, revolving credit agreements, and long-term debt funds available. The Company believes its capital resources and liquidity position at March 31,September 30, 2023 is adequate to meet projected needs for the foreseeable future. The Company expects that ongoing requirements for operations, capital expenditures, pension obligations, dividends, share repurchases, and debt service will be adequately funded from cash on hand, operations, and existing credit agreements.
As of March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company had a $350.0 million revolving credit facility. The facility is scheduled to mature on May 13, 2026. As of March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company had $163.9$307.4 million borrowing capacity under its credit agreement as $3.6 million in letters of commercial and standby letters of credit were outstanding and undrawn and $182.5$39.0 million in revolver borrowings were drawn and outstanding, which were primarily used for funding working capital requirements.
In addition, the Company maintains an uncommitted and unsecured private shelf agreement with NYL Investors LLC, an affiliate of New York Life, and each of the undersigned holders of Notes (the "New York Life Agreement") with a remaining borrowing capacity of  $125.0 million as of March 31,September 30, 2023. The Company also has other long-term debt borrowings outstanding as of March 31,September 30, 2023. See Note 10 - Debt included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, for additional information regarding these obligations and future maturities as well as Note 10 - Debt of this current quarterly report for changes to these agreements since December 31, 2022.
At March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company had $50.1$54.9 million of cash and cash equivalents held in foreign jurisdictions, which is intended to be used to fund foreign operations. There is currently no need or intent to repatriate the majority of these funds in order to meet domestic funding obligations or scheduled cash distributions.




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Cash Flows
The following table summarizes significant sources and uses of cash and cash equivalents for the first threenine months of 2023 and 2022.
(in millions)(in millions)20232022(in millions)20232022
Net cash flows from operating activitiesNet cash flows from operating activities$(12.0)$(61.3)Net cash flows from operating activities$198.6 $7.2 
Net cash flows from investing activitiesNet cash flows from investing activities(14.6)(8.9)Net cash flows from investing activities(36.8)(30.9)
Net cash flows from financing activitiesNet cash flows from financing activities33.1 68.7 Net cash flows from financing activities(140.3)29.2 
Impact of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalentsImpact of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents(0.4)(0.5)Impact of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents(4.8)(6.5)
Change in cash and cash equivalentsChange in cash and cash equivalents$6.1 $(2.0)Change in cash and cash equivalents$16.7 $(1.0)

Cash Flows from Operating Activities
2023 vs. 2022
Net cash usedprovided by operating activities was $12.0$198.6 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 compared to $61.3$7.2 million usedprovided by operating activities for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022. The decreasechange in operating cash used by operating activitiesflow was primarily due to decreased working capital requirements.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities
2023 vs. 2022
Net cash used in investing activities was $14.6$36.8 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 compared to $8.9$30.9 million used in investing activities for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022. The increase in cash used in investing activities was attributable to increased acquisition activity in the first quarternine months of 2023.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities
2023 vs. 2022
Net cash providedused by financing activities was $33.1$140.3 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 compared to $68.7$29.2 million provided by financing activities for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022. The decreasechange in financing cash provided by financing activitiesflow was primarily attributable to decreased net proceeds from debt.borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility in 2022 compared to net repayments in 2023.

FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking information, such as statements about the Company’s financial goals, acquisition strategies, financial expectations including anticipated revenue or expense levels, business prospects, market positioning, product development, manufacturing re-alignment, capital expenditures, tax benefits and expenses, and the effect of contingencies or changes in accounting policies. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “may increase,” “may fluctuate,” “plan,” “goal,” “target,” “strategy,” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” and “could.” While the Company believes that the assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements are reasonable based on present conditions, forward-looking statements made by the Company involve risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including regional or general economic and currency conditions, various conditions specific to the Company’s business and industry, new housing starts, weather conditions, epidemics and pandemics, market demand, competitive factors, changes in distribution channels, supply constraints, effect of price increases, raw material costs and availability, technology factors, integration of acquisitions, litigation, government and regulatory actions, the Company’s accounting policies, and other risks, all as described in the Company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings, included in Part I, Item 1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, and in Exhibit 99.1 thereto. Any forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q are based upon information presently available. The Company does not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking information, except as required by law.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no significant changes in the Company's exposure to market risk during the firstthird quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2023. For additional information, refer to Part II, Item 7A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report (the "Evaluation Date"), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and the Company's Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and the Company's Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

There have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15 under the Exchange Act during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is defending various claims and legal actions which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. For a description of the Company's material legal proceedings, refer to Note 15 - Commitments and Contingencies, in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)," of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated into this Item 1 by reference. In the opinion of management, based on current knowledge of the facts and after discussion with counsel, other claims and legal actions can be defended or resolved without a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and net cash flows.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the Company's risk factors as set forth in the annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. Additional risks and uncertainties, not presently known to the Company or currently deemed immaterial, could negatively impact the Company’s results of operations or financial condition in the future.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(c) Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities

In April 2007, the Company's Board of Directors approved a plan to increase the number of shares remaining for repurchase from 628,692 to 2,300,000 shares. There is no expiration date for this plan. On August 3, 2015, the Company's Board of Directors approved a plan to increase the number of shares remaining for repurchase by an additional 3,000,000 shares. The authorization was in addition to the 535,107 shares that remained available for repurchase as of July 31, 2015. In February 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a plan to increase the number of shares remaining for repurchase by an additional 1,000,000 shares. The authorization was in addition to the 215,872 shares that remained available for repurchase as of February 16, 2023. The Company repurchased 162,23555,600 shares for approximately $14.1$5.0 million under the plan during the firstthird quarter of 2023. The maximum number of shares that may still be purchased under this plan as of March 31,September 30, 2023 is 1,125,872.1,060,792.

PeriodTotal Number of Shares RepurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced PlanMaximum Number of Shares that may yet to be Repurchased
January 1 - January 3172,235 82.25 72,235 1,215,872 
February 1 - February 28— — — 1,215,872 
March 1 - March 3190,000 90.39 90,000 1,125,872 
Total162,235 86.76 162,235 1,125,872 
PeriodTotal Number of Shares RepurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced PlanMaximum Number of Shares that may yet to be Repurchased
July 1 - July 31— — — 1,116,392 
August 1 - August 3110,600 $92.96 10,600 1,105,792 
September 1 - September 3045,000 $89.73 45,000 1,060,792 
Total55,600 $90.34 55,600 1,060,792 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None of the Company’s directors or officers adopted, modified, or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2023.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
NumberDescription
3.1 
3.2 
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
31.1 
31.2 
32.1 
32.2 
101 The following financial information from Franklin Electric Co., Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2023, formatted in Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language (Inline XBRL): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the firstthird quarter and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022 (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the firstthird quarter and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31,September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (filed herewith)
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

*Management Contract, Compensatory Plan or Arrangement
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 FRANKLIN ELECTRIC CO., INC.
 Registrant
 
Date: May 5,October 27, 2023 By/s/ Gregg C. Sengstack
Gregg C. Sengstack, Chairperson and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 5,October 27, 2023By/s/ Jeffery L. Taylor
Jeffery L. Taylor, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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