UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

     [X]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES
           EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                  For the Quarterly Period ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2006

                                       OR
     [ ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES
           EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
             For the transition period from __________ to __________

                           Commission File No. 1-8061

                           FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC.
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

            Delaware                                   11-1986657
 (State or other jurisdiction of            (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 incorporation or organization)

55 CHARLES LINDBERGH BLVD., MITCHEL FIELD, N.Y.           11553
   (Address of principal executive offices)             (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 516-794-4500

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed  by  Section  13 or 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter  period that the  Registrant
was  required  to file such  reports),  and (2) has been  subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X  No
                                      __---   ---
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large  accelerated  filer, an
accelerated  filer, or a  non-accelerated  filer. See definition of "accelerated
filer and large  accelerated  filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange  Act.  (Check
one):

Large accelerated filer      ____  Accelerated filer       ____  Non-accelerated filer__X__filer X
                       ---                    ---                         ---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
                                   Yes    ____ No ____X
                                      ---   ---

                      APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

The number of shares  outstanding of Registrant's  Common Stock, par value $1.00
as of March 10,September 8, 2006 - 8,551,5278,584,625

                                  Page 1 of 2423



                  FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

                                      INDEX



Part I.  Financial Information:                                        Page No.

 Item 1 - Financial Statements:

     Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets -
         JanuaryJuly 31, 2006 and April 30, 2005                              3-4

     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
         Nine Months Ended January 31, 2006                                  and 2005                       53

     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
         Three Months Ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2006 and 2005                         64

     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
         NineThree Months Ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2006 and 2005                         75

     Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements                 8-116-11

 Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of
         Financial Condition and Results of Operations                   12-1811-17

 Item 3- Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk        1817

 Item 4- Controls and Procedures                                           18-1918


Part II.  Other Information:

 Items 1, 1A, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are omitted because they are not applicable

 Item 6 - Exhibits                                                         18

 Signatures                                                                19

 Signatures                                                               20

 Exhibits                                                                21-2420-23






                  FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
                      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
                           January--------------------------
                                                            July 31,   April 30,
                                                             2006        20052006
                                                             ----        ----
                                                          (UNAUDITED)  (NOTE A)
                                                              (In thousands)
         ASSETS:
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents                               $  4,1666,256     $  6,7012,639
  Marketable securities                                     22,161            23,53218,111       21,836
  Accounts receivable, net of allowance
    for doubtful accounts of $282$276 at
    JanuaryJuly 31 2006 and $172 at April 30, 2005        14,850            12,7282006                              17,050       15,868
  Inventories                                               23,445            22,94824,885       22,971
  Deferred income taxes                                      3,057             2,2692,086        2,135
  Income tax receivable                                          -           68
  Prepaid expenses and other                                 1,154             1,3621,345        1,246
                                                          --------     --------
          Total current assets                              68,833            69,54069,733       66,763
Property, plant and equipment, at cost,
  less accumulated depreciation and
  amortization                                               6,187             6,7706,682        6,663
Deferred income taxes                                        2,710             2,6442,840        2,842
Goodwill and other Intangible assets, net                      498          513
Cash surrender value of life insurance                       6,198             5,838

Goodwill and other Intangible assets, net               533               5916,438        6,318
Other assets                                                 3,427             2,991
                                                    -------           -------3,811        3,642
                                                          --------     --------
           Total assets                                   $87,888           $88,374
                                                    =======           =======














                See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated
                             financial statements.



                  FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

                Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)



                                                    January 31,        April 30,
                                                       2006             2005
                                                       ----             ----
                                                    (UNAUDITED)       (NOTE A)
                                                           (In thousands)$ 90,002     $ 86,741
                                                          ========     ========


         LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Current liabilities:
  Short-term credit obligations                           $  1,0001,609     $      -
  Accounts payable - trade                                   2,082           1,8962,912        2,202
  Accrued liabilities and other                              4,021           3,9123,804        3,929
  Income taxes payable                                         1,232           3,184242            -
  Dividend payable                                               -          852
                                                     -------         -------857
                                                          --------     --------
        Total current liabilities                            8,335           9,8448,567        6,988

Deferred compensation                                        8,020           7,8128,250        8,122
Deferred gain and other liabilities                            1,049           1,525
                                                     -------         -------910          998
                                                          --------     --------
        Total liabilities                                   17,404          19,181
                                                     -------         -------17,727       16,108
                                                          --------     --------
Stockholders' equity:
  Preferred stock  - $1.00 par value                             -            -
  Common stock  -  $1.00 par value                           9,164        9,164
  Additional paid-in capital                                45,523          45,28945,906       45,688
  Retained earnings                                         15,308          12,440
                                                     -------         -------
                                                      69,995          66,89316,424       15,527
                                                          --------     --------
                                                            71,494       70,379
  Common stock reacquired and held in treasury
   -at cost, 616,413579,315 shares at JanuaryJuly 31, 2006
    and 646,709592,194 shares at April 30, 2005             (2,511)         (2,601)2006                    (2,397)      (2,437)
  Accumulated other comprehensive income                     3,000           4,901
                                                     -------         -------3,178        2,691
                                                          --------     --------
         Total stockholders' equity                         70,484          69,193
                                                     -------         -------72,275       70,633
                                                          --------     --------
         Total liabilities and stockholders' equity       $87,888         $88,374
                                                     =======         =======$ 90,002     $ 86,741
                                                          ========     ========

                See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated
                             financial statements.


                  FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

                 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations

                          Nine Months Ended January 31,
                                   (Unaudited)

                                                   2006               2005
                                                   ----               ----
                                            (In thousands except per share data)

Net sales                                        $37,668           $43,266
Cost of sales                                     24,011            28,537
                                                 -------           -------
        Gross margin                              13,657            14,729

Selling and administrative expenses                8,154             8,759
Research and development expenses                  4,124             4,850
                                                 -------           -------
        Operating profit                           1,379             1,120

Other income (expense):
     Investment income                             2,951             1,219
     Equity in Morion                                423               225
     Interest expense                                (83)             (248)
     Other income, net                               928                29
                                                 -------           -------

Income before minority interest and
     provision for income taxes                    5,598             2,345

Minority interest in loss of
    consolidated subsidiary                            -                (1)
                                                 -------           -------

Income before provision for income taxes           5,598             2,346

Provision for income taxes                         1,876               830
                                                 -------           -------

     Net income                                  $ 3,722           $ 1,516
                                                 =======           =======


Net income per common share
     Basic                                       $ 0.44            $ 0.18
                                                 ======            ======
     Diluted                                     $ 0.43            $ 0.17
                                                 ======            ======

Average shares outstanding
     Basic                                      8,530,926         8,473,679
                                                =========         =========
     Diluted                                    8,668,685         8,682,099
                                                =========         =========








                See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed
                             financial statements.



                  FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

                 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

                           Three Months Ended JanuaryJuly 31,
                                   (Unaudited)

                                                         2006            2005
                                                         ----            ----
                                                           (In thousands except
                                                             per share data)

Net sales                                               $15,113            $11,222$14,314         $11,057
Cost of sales                                             9,651              7,5299,461           6,960
                                                        -------         -------
        Gross margin                                      5,462              3,6934,853           4,097

Selling and administrative expenses                       3,077              2,5672,782           2,544
Research and development expense                          1,173              2,0251,380           1,442
                                                        -------         -------
        Operating profit                                    (loss)                     1,212               (899)691             111

Other income (expense):
     Investment income                                      285                390299           1,325
     Equity in Morion                                       194                 97203             144
     Interest expense                                       (24)               (97)(36)            (28)
     Other income, (expense), net                                       161                (29)81              69
                                                        -------         -------
Income (Loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes                  1,828               (538)1,238           1,621

Provision (Benefit) for income taxes                                  580               (170)340             479
                                                        -------         -------
        Net income                                      (loss)                         $   1,248898         $ (368)1,142
                                                        =======         =======

Net income (loss) per common share
        Basic                                           $ 0.15             $(0.04)0.10          $ 0.13
                                                        ======          ======
        Diluted                                         $ 0.14             $(0.04)0.10          $ 0.13
                                                        ======          ======
Average shares outstanding
        Basic                                          8,541,519          8,499,2748,576,705      8,520,020
                                                       =========      =========
        Diluted                                        8,674,434          8,499,2748,719,934      8,657,340
                                                       =========      =========



                See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated
                             financial statements.




                  FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

                 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

                           NineThree Months Ended JanuaryJuly 31,
                                   (Unaudited)


                                                          2006            2005
                                                          ----            ----
                                 (In thousands)

Cash flows from operating activities:
  Net income                                            $   3,722898         $ 1,5161,142
  Non-cash charges to earnings                              (1,346)           2,387594            (561)
  Net changes in other assets and liabilities            (4,224)            (113)(2,518)         (5,315)
                                                        -------         -------
Net cash (used in) provided byused in operating activities                    (1,848)           3,790(1,026)         (4,734)
                                                        -------         -------

Cash flows from investing activities:
  Payment for acquisitions                               (103)            (974)
  Proceeds from sale of marketable securities             12,818            3,5253,854           6,256
  Purchase of marketable securities                           (11,518)          (4,905)-          (2,879)
  Purchase of fixed assets                                 (1,260)          (1,140)
  Other - net                                               -               70(374)           (520)
                                                        -------         -------
Net cash used inprovided by investing activities                 (63)          (3,424)3,480           2,857
                                                        -------         -------

Cash flows from financing activities:
  Proceeds from short-term credit obligations             1,000            1,5471,600               -
  Payment of cash dividend                                 (1,706)          (1,692)
  Payment on long-term obligations                         (9)          (1,954)
  Other(857)           (852)
  Proceeds from stock option exercises                      142               - net                                              26              174
                                                        -------         -------
Net cash used inprovided by (used in) financing activities         (689)          (1,925)885            (852)
                                                        -------         -------

Net decreaseincrease (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  before effect of exchange rate changes                  (2,600)          (1,559)3,339          (2,729)

Effect of exchange rate changes
  on cash and cash equivalents                              65              255278            (283)
                                                        -------         -------

  Net decreaseincrease (decrease) in cash                         (2,535)          (1,304)3,617          (3,012)

  Cash at beginning of period                             2,639           6,701            5,699
                                                        -------         -------

  Cash at end of period                                 $ 4,1666,256         $ 4,3953,689
                                                        =======         =======




                See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated
                             financial statements.




                  FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

              Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
                                   (Unaudited)

NOTE A - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     In the opinion of management  of the Company,  the  accompanying  unaudited
condensed  consolidated  interim  financial  statements  reflect all adjustments
(which include only normal recurring  adjustments)  necessary to present fairly,
in all material respects,  the consolidated financial position of the Company as
of JanuaryJuly 31, 2006 and the results of its  operations and cash flows for the nine and three
months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2006 and 2005. The April 30, 20052006  condensed  consolidated
balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements. Certain information
and footnote  disclosures  normally included in financial statements prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting  principles have been condensed or
omitted. It is suggested that these condensed  consolidated financial statements
be read in conjunction with the financial  statements and notes thereto included
in the Company's  April 30, 20052006 Annual Report to  Stockholders.  The results of
operations  for such  interim  periods  are not  necessarily  indicative  of the
operating results for the full year.

NOTE B - EARNINGS PER SHARE

     Reconciliation  of the weighted  average shares  outstanding  for basic and
diluted Earnings Per Share are as follows:
                                            
Nine months Three months ----------- ------------ Periods ended January 31, 2006 2005 2006 2005 ---- ---- ---- ---- Basic EPS Shares outstanding (weighted average) 8,530,926 8,473,679 8,541,519 8,499,274 Effect of Dilutive Securities 137,759 208,420 132,915 *** --------- --------- --------- --------- Diluted EPS Shares outstanding 8,668,685 8,682,099 8,674,434 8,499,274Three months ended July 31, 2006 2005 ---- ---- Basic EPS Shares outstanding (weighted average) 8,576,705 8,520,020 Effect of Dilutive Securities 143,229 137,320 --------- --------- Diluted EPS Shares outstanding 8,719,934 8,657,340 ========= ========= ========= =========
*** Dilutive securities are excluded for the three month period ended January 31, 2005 since the inclusion of such shares would be antidilutive due to the net loss for the period then ended. The computation of diluted earnings per share excludes those options with an exercise price in excess of the average market price of the Company's common shares during the periods presented. The inclusion of such options in the computation of earnings per share would have been antidilutive. The number of excluded options were: Nine months Three months Periods ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2006 2005 2006 2005 ---- ---- ---- ---- Outstanding Options excluded 571,550 570,550 505,550 570,550 325,550 ======= ======= ======= ======= NOTE C - ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Accounts receivable at JanuaryJuly 31, 2006 and April 30, 20052006 include costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts accounted for on the percentage of completion basis of approximately $2,686,000$2,367,000 and $4,138,000,$4,857,000, respectively. Such amounts represent revenue recognized on long-term contracts that had not been billed at the balance sheet dates. Such amounts are billed pursuant to contract terms. NOTE D - INVENTORIES Inventories, which are reported net of reserves of $4,393,000$4,122,000 and $4,289,000$3,923,000 at JanuaryJuly 31, 2006 and April 30, 2005,2006, respectively, consist of the following: JanuaryJuly 31, 2006 April 30, 20052006 ------------- -------------- (In thousands) Raw materials and Component parts $11,010 $10,353$12,170 $11,172 Work in progress 12,435 12,59512,715 11,799 ------- ------- $23,445 $22,948$24,885 $22,971 ======= ======= FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) NOTE E- RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION During the nine months ended January 31, 2006, the Company sold the remaining building formerly owned by its French subsidiary to the president of Gillam-FEI. The sale price of the building was approximately $990,000 and was based upon an independent appraisal of the building. The Company recognized a gain of approximately $680,000 on the sale. NOTE FE - -COMPREHENSIVE INCOME For the ninethree months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2006 and 2005 total comprehensive income was $1,821,000$1,385,000 and $4,507,000, respectively.for the three months ended July 31, 2005, total comprehensive loss was ($154,000). Comprehensive income is composed of net income or loss for the period plus the impact of foreign currency translation adjustments and the change in the valuation allowance on marketable securities. NOTE GF - EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION TheEffective May 1, 2006, the Company appliesadopted the disclosure-onlyfair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment" ("FAS 123(R)"), using the modified prospective transition method. Under the modified prospective transition method, compensation cost of $115,000 was recognized during the three months ended July 31, 2006 and includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of May 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of FAS 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," as amended by FAS 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure," and continues to measure compensation cost in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." Historically, this has not resulted in compensation cost upon the grant of options under a qualified stock option plan. However, in accordance with FAS 123, as amended by FAS 148, the Company provides pro forma disclosures of net earnings (loss) and earnings (loss) per share as if the fair value method had been applied beginning in fiscal 1996. The following table illustrates the effect on the Company's consolidated statements of operations had(b) compensation cost for stock option awards under the plans been determinedall share-based payments granted subsequent to May 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value at the grant dates consistentestimated in accordance with the provisions of FAS 123123(R). Results for prior periods have not been restated. Upon adoption of FAS 123(R), the Company elected to continue to value its share-based payment transactions using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which was previously used by the Company for purposes of preparing the pro forma disclosures under FAS 123. Such value is recognized as amendedexpense on a straight-line basis over the service period of the awards, which is generally the vesting period, net of estimated forfeitures. This is the same attribution method that was used by the Company for purposes of its pro forma disclosures under FAS 148:
Nine months Three months Periods ended January 31, 2006 2005 2006 2005 ---- ---- ---- ---- (In thousands except per share data) Net income (loss), as reported $3,722 $1,516 $1,248 $ (368) Cost of stock options, net of tax (240) (477) (59) (136) ------ ------ ------ ------ Net income (loss)- pro forma $3,482 $1,039 $1,189 $ (504) ====== ====== ====== ====== Earnings (loss) per share, as reported: Basic $ 0.44 $ 0.18 $ 0.15 $(0.04) ====== ====== ====== ====== Diluted $ 0.43 $ 0.17 $ 0.14 $(0.04) ====== ====== ====== ====== Earnings (loss) per share- pro forma Basic $ 0.41 $ 0.12 $ 0.14 $(0.06) ====== ====== ====== ====== Diluted $ 0.40 $ 0.11 $ 0.14 $(0.06) ====== ====== ====== ======
123. At July 31, 2006, unrecognized compensation cost for all the Company's stock-based compensation awards was approximately $1.7 million. The unrecognized compensation cost for stock-based compensation awards at July 31, 2006 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.2 years. In addition, the Company applied the provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 ("SAB 107"), issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission in March 2005 in its adoption of FAS 123(R). SAB 107 requires stock-based compensation to be classified in the same expense line items as cash compensation. Accordingly, during the three months ended July 31, 2006, stock-based compensation expense was $53,000 in cost of sales and $62,000 in selling, general and administrative expense. Prior to the adoption of FAS 123(R), the Company presented all tax benefits resulting from tax deductions associated with the exercise of stock options by employees as cash flows from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Under FAS 123(R) "excess tax benefits" are to be classified as cash flows from financing activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. For this purpose, the excess tax benefits are tax benefits related to the difference between the total tax deduction associated with the exercise of stock options by employees and the amount of compensation cost recognized for those options. For the three months ended July 31, 2006, there were no excess tax benefits to be included within Other Financing Activities of the Cash Flows from Financing Activities pursuant to this requirement of FAS 123(R). Effect of Adoption of FAS 123(R) The application of FAS 123(R) had the following effect on the reported amounts for the three months ended July 31, 2006, relative to amounts that would have been reported using the intrinsic value method under previous accounting (in thousands, except for per share amounts.) Using Intrinsic FAS 123(R) As Value Method Adjustments Reported -------------- ----------- -------- Operating Profit $ 806 ($115) $ 691 Income before provision for income taxes 1,353 (115) 1,238 Net Income 1,013 (115) 898 Basic Earnings per Share $0.12 ($0.02) $0.10 Diluted Earnings per Share $0.12 ($0.02) $0.10 The weighted average fair value of each option has been estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes options pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants in fiscalthe three months ended July 31, 2006, and each of the years ended, April 30, 2006, and 2005: dividend yield of 1.83%1.4%, 1.4%, and 1.1%; expected volatility of 59%; risk free interest rate of 5.0%, 4.1%, and 3.9%; and expected lives of six and one-half years, respectively. The expected life assumption was determined based on the Company's historical experience. For purposes of both FAS 123 and FAS 123(R), the expected volatility assumption was based on the historical volatility of the Company's common stock. The dividend yield assumption was determined based upon the Company's past history of dividend payments and its intention to make future dividend payments. The risk-free interest rate assumption was determined using the implied yield currently available for zero-coupon U.S. government issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the stock options. Employee Stock Option Plans The Company has various stock option plans for key management employees, including officers and directors who are employees. The plans include Nonqualified Stock Option ("NQSO") plans, Incentive Stock Option ("ISO") plans, and Stock Appreciation Rights ("SARs"). Under these plans, options and awards are granted at the discretion of the Stock Option committee at an exercise price not less than the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. Under one NQSO plan the options are exercisable one year after the date of grant. Under the remaining plans the options/awards are exercisable over a four-year period beginning one year after the date of grant. The options/awards expire ten years after the date of grant and are subject to certain restrictions on transferability of the shares obtained on exercise. As of July 31, 2006, eligible employees had been granted awards to purchase 167,500 shares of Company stock under SARs, all of which are outstanding and are not exercisable. As of July 31, 2006, eligible employees had been granted options to purchase 1,182,500 shares of Company stock under ISO plans of which approximately 392,000 options are outstanding and approximately 261,000 are exercisable. Through July 31, 2006, eligible employees have been granted options to acquire 1,090,000 shares of Company stock under NQSO plans. Of the NQSO options, approximately 737,000 are both outstanding and exercisable (see tables below). The excess of the consideration received over the par value of the common stock or cost of treasury stock issued under both types of option plans has been recognized as an increase in additional paid-in capital prior to the adoption of FAS 123(R). No charges have been made to income with respect to the SARs grant in fiscal year 2007. Unrecognized compensation charges for nonvested awards relating to the SARs grant is approximately $1,032,000 which will be recognized during a weighted average period of 4 years. Unrecognized compensation charges for nonvested awards relating to the ISO plan is approximately $649,000 which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.1 years. The Company recorded compensation charges related to these plans totaled approximately $115,000, using the fair value method, for the quarter ended July 31, 2006. Although the Company continues to maintain a stock repurchase program, no stock repurchases will be necessary to process stock exercises during the fiscal year. Shares issued to individuals during stock exercises will be taken from available treasury stock. Transactions under these stock award plans, including the weighted average exercise prices of the options, are as follows: Three months ended July 31, 2006 Wtd Avg Shares Price ------ ----- Outstanding at beginning of period 1,133,387 $11.32 Granted 167,500 $11.95 Exercised (4,000) $6.74 Expired or canceled - - --------- Outstanding at end of period 1,296,887 $11.41 ========= Exercisable at end of period 998,512 $11.30 ======= Available for grant at end of period 231,500 ======= Weighted average fair value of options granted during the period $6.54 ===== The following table summarizes information about stock-based awards outstanding at July 31, 2006:
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable -------------------------------------- ----------------------- Weighted Average Weighted Weighted Number Remaining Average Number Average Actual Range of Outstanding Contractual Exercise Exercisable Exercise Exercise Prices at 7/31/06 Life Price at 7/31/06 Price --------------- ---------- ---- ----- ---------- ----- $4.375 - 9.970 484,700 4.1 $ 7.64 433,700 $ 7.44 10.167 - 16.625 730,187 5.8 12.53 482,812 12.65 23.75 82,000 4.0 23.75 82,000 23.75
Fiscal year 2006 Stock-based compensation in the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 was determined using the intrinsic value method. The following table provides supplemental information for the three months ended July 31, 2005 as if stock-based compensation had been computed under FAS 123(R) (in thousands, except per share data): Net income, as reported $1,142 Cost of stock options, net of tax (93) ------ Net income - pro forma $1,049 ====== Earnings per share, as reported: Basic $ 0.13 ====== Diluted $ 0.13 ====== Earnings per share- pro forma Basic $ 0.12 ====== Diluted $ 0.12 ====== FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) NOTE HG - SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company operates under fourthree reportable segments: (1) Commercial CommunicationsFEI-NY - consists principally of precision time and frequency control products used in twothree principal markets- commercial communication satellites (both commercial and U.S. Government-funded); terrestrial cellular telephone or other ground-based telecommunication stations.stations and other components and systems for the U.S. military. (2) U.S. Government - consists of time and frequency control products used for national defense or space-related programs. (3) Gillam-FEI - the Company's Belgian subsidiary primarily sells wireline synchronization and network monitoring systems. (4)(3) FEI-Zyfer - the products of the Company's subsidiary incorporate Global Positioning System (GPS) technologies into systems and subsystems for secure communications, both government and commercial, and other locator applications. Beginning with the first quarter of fiscal year 2007, the Company is reporting its segment information on a geographic basis. The former Commercial Communications and U.S. Government segments, which operate out of the Company's New York headquarters facility, have been combined into the new segment, FEI-NY. This segment also includes the operations of the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, FEI-Asia, which functions primarily as a manufacturing facility for the FEI-NY segment. Previously, the Company identified its New York-based U.S. Government business as a separate segment even though that segment shared the same facility, equipment and personnel with the Commercial Communications segment. With the acquisition of FEI-Zyfer in fiscal year 2004, the Company now does business on U.S. Government programs out of two separate subsidiaries. The Company's Chief Executive Officer measures segment performance based on total revenues and profits generated by each geographic center rather than on the specific types of customers or end-users. Consequently, the Company determined that limiting the number of segments to the three indicated above more appropriately reflects the way the Company's management views the business. Prior year segment information has been reclassified to conform to the new segment presentation. This includes reclassifying the property, plant and equipment located in the New York facility to the FEI-NY segment and not to corporate assets. The table below presents information about reported segments with reconciliation of segment amounts to consolidated amounts as reported in the statement of operations or the balance sheet for each of the periods:
Nine months Three months Periods ended January 31, 2006 2005 2006 2005 ---- ---- ---- ---- (in thousands) Net sales: Commercial Communications $20,119 $25,436 $ 9,244 $ 5,315 U.S. Government 4,815 4,300 1,111 985 Gillam-FEI 6,206** 7,656 2,147 2,624 FEI-Zyfer 7,895 6,630 2,763 2,453 less intersegment sales (1,367)** (756) (152) (155) ------- ------- ------- ------- Consolidated sales $37,668 $43,266 $15,113 $11,222 ======= ======= ======= ======= Operating profit (loss): Commercial Communications $ 2,734** $ 3,391 $ 1,844 $ (16) U.S. Government (1,330) (978) (646) (579) Gillam-FEI (613)** (1,215) (185) (376) FEI-Zyfer 1,013 334 298 214 Corporate (425) (412) (99) (142) ------- ------- ------- ------- Consolidated operating profit $ 1,379 $ 1,120 $ 1,212 $ (899) ======= ======= ======= ======= ** For the nine month period ended January 31, 2006, includes Gillam-FEI intersegment sales of $372,000 to the Commercial Communications segment for development of a wireline synchronization product for ultimate production and sale in the U.S. This amount was recorded as research and development expense of the Commercial Communications segment. In the fiscal year 2006 periods these transactions resulted in lower operating profits in the Commercial Communications segment and reduced the reported operating loss in the Gillam-FEI segment.
(in thousands) January: Three months ended July 31, 2006 April 30, 2005 ---------------- -------------- Identifiable assets: Commercial Communications $31,303 $26,261 U.S. Government 5,505 6,245---- ---- Net sales: FEI-NY $10,666 $ 6,856 Gillam-FEI 12,243 13,8772,030 2,215 FEI-Zyfer 4,876 4,7961,907 2,445 less intercompany balances (10,431) (9,892) Corporate 44,392 47,087sales (289) (459) ------- ------- Consolidated Identifiable Assets $87,888 $88,374Sales $14,314 $11,057 ======= ======= Operating profit (loss): FEI-NY $ 861 $ (66) Gillam-FEI (8) (66) FEI-Zyfer (58) 333 Corporate (104) (90) ------ ------ Consolidated Operating Profit $ 691 $ 111 ====== ====== FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) July 31, 2006 April 30, 2006 ------------- -------------- Identifiable assets: FEI-NY $42,752 $44,111 Gillam-FEI 13,069 13,755 FEI-Zyfer 5,553 5,356 less intercompany balances (10,187) (14,585) Corporate 38,815 38,104 ------- ------- Consolidated Identifiable Assets $90,002 $86,741 ======= ======= NOTE IH - RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 151 "Inventory Costs." ("FAS 151") This statement amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43, Chapter 4, "Inventory Pricing" and removes the "so abnormal" criterion that under certain circumstances could have led to the capitalization of these items. FAS 151 requires that idle facility expense, excess spoilage, double freight and re-handling costs be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of "so abnormal." FAS 151 also requires that allocation of fixed production overhead expenses to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The provisions of this statement are effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005; i.e.,the Company in fiscal year 2007 for the Company.2007. The adoption of FAS 151 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 123(R), "Stock-Based Payment" ("FAS 123(R)"). FAS 123(R) supercedes APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and amends FAS No. 95, "Statement of Cash Flows." Generally, the approach in FAS 123(R) is similar to the approach described in FAS 123. FAS 123(R) establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. This statement focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. FAS 123(R) requires that the fair value of such equity instruments be recognized as an expense in the historical financial statements as services are performed. Prior to FAS 123(R), only certain pro forma disclosures of fair value were required. The provisions of this statement are effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005; i.e., fiscal year 2007 for the Company. The adoption of FAS 123(R) will have an impact on the Company's financial position and results of operations similar to the pro forma disclosure in the Equity-based Compensation disclosure in Note G. In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 153, "Exchange of Non-monetary Assets", ("FAS 153") an amendment of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 29 ("APB 29"), which differed from the International Accounting Standards Board's ("IASB") method of accounting for exchanges of similar productive assets. FAS 153 replaces the exception from fair value measurement in APB 29, with a general exception from fair value measurement for exchanges of non-monetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The statement is to be applied prospectively and is effective for non-monetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005; i.e., August 1, 2005 for the Company. The adoption of FAS 153 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position or result of operations. In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement No. 154, "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3." ("FAS 154") This Statement requires retrospective application to prior period financial statements of a voluntary change in accounting principle unless it is impracticable and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Previously, most voluntary changes in accounting principle were recognized by including in net income of the period of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. The Company will comply with the provisions of FAS 154 although the impact of such adoption is not determinable at this time. FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)--------------------------------------- Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations "Safe Harbor" Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: The statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q regarding future earnings and operations and other statements relating to the future constitute "forward-looking" statements pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements inherently involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Factors that would cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, continued acceptance of the Company's products in the marketplace, competitive factors, new products and technological changes, product prices and raw material costs, dependence upon third-party vendors, competitive developments, changes in manufacturing and transportation costs, changes in contractual terms, the availability of capital, and other risks detailed in the Company's periodic report filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. By making these forward-looking statements, the Company undertakes no obligation to update these statements for revisions or changes after the date of this report. FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES (Continued) Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Company's significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's April 30, 20052006 Annual Report to Stockholders. The Company believes its most critical accounting policies to be the recognition of revenue and costs on production contracts and the valuation of inventory. Each of these areas requires the Company to make use of reasoned estimates including estimating the cost to complete a contract, the realizable value of its inventory or the market value of its products. Changes in estimates can have a material impact on the Company's financial position and results of operations. Revenue Recognition ------------------- Revenues under larger, long-term contracts, which generally defined as orders in excessrequire billings based on achievement of $100,000,milestones rather than delivery of product, are reported in operating results using the percentage of completion method. ForOn fixed-price contracts, which are typical for commercial and U.S. Government satellite programs and other fixed-price contracts thatlong-term U.S. Government projects, and which require initial design and development of the product, revenue is recognized on the cost-to-cost method. Under this method, revenue is recorded based upon the ratio that incurred costs bear to total estimated contract costs with related cost of sales recorded as the costs are incurred. Each month management reviews estimated contract costs. The effect of any change in the estimated gross margin percentage for a contract is reflected in revenues in the period in which the change is known. Provisions for anticipated losses on contracts are made in the period in which they become determinable. On production-type contracts, revenue is recorded as units are delivered with the related cost of sales recognized on each shipment based upon a percentage of estimated final contract costs. Changes in job performance may result in revisions to costs and income and are recognized in the period in which revisions are determined to be required. Provisions for anticipated losses on contracts are made in the period in which they become determinable. For contracts in the Company's Gillam-FEI and FEI-Zyfer segments, smaller contracts or orders in the other business segmentsFEI-NY segment and sales of products and services to customers are reported in operating results based upon shipment of the product or performance of the services pursuant to contractual terms. When payment is contingent upon customer acceptance of the installed system, revenue is deferred until such acceptance is received and installation completed. Costs and Expenses ------------------ Contract costs include all direct material, direct labor, manufacturing overhead and other direct costs related to contract performance. Selling, general and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES (Continued) Inventory --------- In accordance with industry practice, inventoried costs contain amounts relating to contracts and programs with long production cycles, a portion of which will not be realized within one year. Inventory reserves are established for slow-moving and obsolete items and are based upon management's experience and expectations for future business. Any changes in reserves arising from revised expectations are reflected in cost of sales in the period the revision is made. Stock-based Compensation Effective May 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment" ("FAS 123(R)"), using the modified prospective transition method. Under the modified prospective transition method, compensation cost of $115,000 was recognized during the three months ended July 31, 2006 and includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of May 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of FAS 123, and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to May 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of FAS 123(R). Results for prior periods have not been restated. FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES (Continued) RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - --------------------- The table below sets forth for the respective periods of fiscal years 2006 and 2005 the percentage of consolidated net sales represented by certain items in the Company's consolidated statements of operations:
Nine months Three months Periods ended January 31, 2006 2005 2006 2005 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net Sales Commercial Communications 53.4% 58.8% 61.2% 47.3% U.S. Government 12.8 9.9 7.3 8.8 Gillam-FEI 16.5 17.7 14.2 23.4 FEI-Zyfer 21.0 15.3 18.3 21.9 Less intersegment sales (3.7) (1.7) (1.0) (1.4) ----- ----- ----- ----- 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Cost of Sales 63.7 66.0 63.9 67.1 ----- ----- ----- ----- Gross Margin 36.3 34.0 36.1 32.9 Selling and administrative expenses 21.6 20.2 20.3 22.9 Research and development expenses 11.0 11.2 7.8 18.0 ----- ----- ----- ----- Operating Profit (Loss) 3.7 2.6 8.0 (8.0) Other income, net & Minority interest 11.2 2.8 4.1 3.2 ----- ----- ----- ----- Pretax Income (Loss) 14.9 5.4 12.1 (4.8) Provision (Benefit) for income taxes 5.0 1.9 3.8 (1.5) ----- ----- ----- ----- Net Income (Loss) 9.9% 3.5% 8.3% (3.3)%Three months ended July 31, 2006 2005 ---- ---- Net Sales FEI-NY 74.5% 62.0% Gillam-FEI 14.2 20.0 FEI-Zyfer 13.3 22.1 Less Intersegment Sales (2.0) (4.1) ----- ----- 100.0 100.0 Cost of Sales 66.1 63.0 ----- ----- Gross Margin 33.9 37.0 Selling and administrative expenses 19.4 23.0 Research and development expenses 9.7 13.0 ----- ----- Operating Profit 4.8 1.0 Other income, net 3.8 13.6 ----- ----- Pretax Income 8.6 14.6 Provision for income taxes 2.3 4.3 ----- ----- Net Income 6.3% 10.3% ===== ===== ===== =====
(Note: All dollar amounts in following tables are in thousands, except Net Sales which are in millions) Operating Profit - ---------------- Nine monthsNet Sales (in millions) Three months Periods ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2006 2005 Change 2006 2005 Change ---- ---- ------ FEI-NY $10.7 $6.9 $3.8 56% Gillam-FEI 2.0 2.2 (0.2) (8%) FEI-Zyfer 1.9 2.4 (0.5) (22%) Intersegment sales (0.3) (0.5) 0.2 ------ ------ ----- $14.3 $11.0 $3.3 29% ===== ===== ==== As illustrated in the table above, the 29% increase in revenues in the three month period ended July 31, 2006, was driven by the 56% improvement in revenues in the FEI-NY segment. Revenues from space programs were significantly higher than in the prior fiscal year while sales to wireless infrastructure equipment manufacturers also strengthened. Revenues in the Gillam-FEI and FEI-Zyfer segments declined primarily due to customer delays in releasing orders for additional product. Total revenues from U.S. Government related programs, which are recorded in both the FEI-NY and FEI-Zyfer segments, were lower in the fiscal year 2007 period compared to the three month period ended July 31, 2005. As U.S. Government programs receive funding, the Company expects to realize increased revenues from such programs in the future periods of fiscal year 2007. In particular, the Company expects revenues from both U.S. Government and commercial satellite programs to continue to grow throughout fiscal year 2007. Similarly, revenues from wireless equipment manufacturers are expected to increase, particularly when China and India make decisions regarding the implementation of their new networks. FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES (Continued) Gross margin Three months ended July 31, 2006 2005 Change ---- ---- ------ $1,379 $1,120 $259 23% $1,212 ($899) $2,111 NM$4,853 $4,097 $756 18% GM Rate 33.9% 37.0% The 23%18% improvement in gross margin in for the three months ended July 31, 2006, is due to the increase in operating profits for the nine months ended January 31, 2006 compared to the same period of fiscal year 2005 is the result of an improved gross margin rate and reduced selling and administrative costs and research and development expenses during fiscal year 2006. For the quarter ended January 31, 2006, the $2.1 million increase in operating profitsrevenues over the same period of fiscal year 2005,2006. The fiscal year 2007 gross margin rate of 33.9% is indicative of the high engineering costs applied to certain of the Company's long-term contracts during the period. As the level of engineering effort decreases, the Company anticipates that its gross margin rate will improve. As revenues increase, the Company expects the gross margin rate to approach and exceed its target of 40%. Also, for the three months ended July 31, 2006, gross margin was reduced by $53,000 due to the 35% increaseinclusion in revenues, improved gross margincost of sales of a charge for stock compensation expense. As disclosed in the footnotes to the financial statements, as of May 1, 2006, the Company is complying with the provisions of FAS 123(R), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. In the prior fiscal year, the Company applied the disclosure-only provisions of FAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation- Transition and lower researchDisclosure" and development spending partially offset by higher sellingmeasured compensation cost in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." This method did not result in compensation cost upon the grant of options under a qualified stock option plan. Selling and administrative expenses as discussed below. The Company expects fiscal year 2006 operating profits to exceed the prior year based on its revenue backlog and the cost structure currently in place. FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES (Continued) Net income - ---------- Nine months Three months Periods ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2006 2005 Change 2006 2005 Change ---- ---- ------ ---- ---- ------ $3,722 $1,516 $2,206 146% $1,248 ($368) $1,616 NM$2,782 $2,544 $238 9% For the three months ended July 31, 2006, selling and administrative expenses were 19.4% of revenues which achieved the Company's target for such expenses. For the comparable period of fiscal year 2006, selling and administrative expenses were 23% of revenues, reflecting the lower level of sales for that period compared to the administrative structure of the Company. The improvementprimary increases in net incomeexpenses in the fiscal year 2006 periods is directly attributable2007 period were related to increased operating profits. In addition, duringcompensation, including accruals for incentive compensation, normal salary increases as well as additional personnel. Included in selling and administrative expenses for the nine month periodthree months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2006, the Company recorded an aggregate of $2.8 million in pretax gains on the sale of certain assets. During the first two quarters of fiscal year 2006, the Company realized gains of $2.1 million on the sale of certain marketable securities that were obtained upon the conversion of REIT units for the commonis $62,000 related to stock of Reckson Associates Realty Corp. ("REIT stock"). (Refer to Item 2 of the Company's fiscal year 2005 Form 10-Kcompensation expense as filed with the Securitiesdescribed above and Exchange Commission.) In addition, in the second quarter of fiscal year 2006, the Company recorded a gain of approximately $680,000 on the sale of real property as discussed in Note Efootnotes to the financial statements. Net sales - --------- (in millions)
Nine months Three months Periods ended January 31, 2006 2005 Change 2006 2005 Change ---- ---- ------ ---- ---- ------ Commercial Communications $20.1 $25.4 ($5.3) (21%) $9.2 $5.3 $3.9 74% US Government 4.8 4.3 0.5 12% 1.1 1.0 0.1 13% Gillam-FEI 6.2 7.7 (1.4) (19%) 2.1 2.6 (0.5) (18%) FEI-Zyfer 7.9 6.6 1.3 19% 2.8 2.5 0.3 13% Intersegment sales (1.4) (0.8) (0.6) (0.1) (0.2) 0.1 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ---- $37.6 $43.2 ($5.6) (13%) $15.1 $11.2 $3.9 35% ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ====
The decline in revenue forWith fiscal year 2007 revenues at current or increasing levels, the nine month periodCompany expects selling and administrative expenses to be incurred at 20% or less of revenues. Research and development expense Three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2006 compared to2005 Change ---- ---- ------ $1,380 $1,442 ($62) (4%) Research and development expenditures represent investments that keep the Company's products at the leading edge of time and frequency technology and enhance competitiveness for future sales. For the three months ended July 31, 2006, research and development expenditures decreased by 4% from the level of spending in the same period of fiscal year 2005 is due principally to reduced capital2006. The decline results from less spending inon development of the wireless infrastructure industry as end-users delayed deployment of next-generation cellular base stations. Although revenues duringnew US5G wireline synchronization product, which was near completion at the third quarterend of fiscal year 2006, were higher sequentiallybut offset by new initiatives in developing a ruggedized rubidium clock for secure military communications, enhancing and asminiaturizing products for wireless communications, upgrading its GPS-based synchronization product line, and developing enhanced network monitoring equipment and software. Research and development spending for the quarter ended July 31, 2006, was 9.7% of revenues compared to 13% of revenues for the same period of fiscal year 2005, they did not reach the levels attained in the first half of fiscal year 2005. This reduction directly impacted revenues in the Commercial Communications segment. Reduced telecommunications infrastructure spending in Europe similarly impacted the Gillam-FEI segment. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2006, the Commercial Communications segment recognized increased revenue from recently awarded commercial satellite orders as well as increased revenue from the wireless industry as compared to the three month period ended January 31, 2005. Additional revenue was derived from US Government programs as the Company continued work on several developmental, pre-production programs under US Government contracts. The Company's FEI-Zyfer segment, which derives approximately two-thirds of its revenues from government sources, also saw revenues increase with increased US Government buying. The Company expects fiscal year 2006 fourth quarter revenues to similarly exceed fiscal year 2005 fourth quarter revenues based on its current backlog and new bookings, principally in the commercial satellite and US Government industries. Gross margin - ------------ Nine months Three months Periods ended January 31, 2006 2005 Change 2006 2005 Change ---- ---- ------ ---- ---- ------ $13,657 $14,729 ($1,072) (7%) $5,462 $3,693 $1,769 48% GM Rate 36.3% 34.0% 36.1% 32.9% The decline in gross margin for the nine months ended January 31, 2006, compared to the same period of fiscal year 2005, is due to lower revenues and is offset by the improved gross margin rate. The improved gross margin for the third quarter of fiscal year 2006 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2005, is due to both increased sales volume and the improved gross margin rate. Variations in gross margin rates are attributable to both sales volume and product mix. In particular, the Gillam-FEI segment realized higher margins in fiscal year 2006 on certain of its network monitoring programs. This FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES (Continued) improvement was offset by lower margins in the Company's US Government segment where the Company continued work on several developmental, pre-production programs under US Government contracts. Gross margin rates, while improving, are lower than the Company's target of 40%. With further increases in sales, including conversion of the US Government developmental contracts into initial low-rate production orders, the Company expects to realize improving gross margin rates in future periods. Selling and administrative expenses - ----------------------------------- Nine months Three months Periods ended January 31, 2006 2005 Change 2006 2005 Change ---- ---- ------ ---- ---- ------ $8,154 $8,759 ($605) (7%) $3,077 $2,567 $510 20% Most of the decrease in selling and administrative costs for the first nine months of fiscal year 2006 compared to the same period of fiscal year 2005 is attributable to decreased personnel costs both in terms of reduced headcount as well as smaller accruals for incentive compensation plans due to lower operating profits. Additional decreases were experienced in selling and marketing expenses, including lower sales commissions as a result of decreased sales and lower European-area marketing costs as the Company consolidated its efforts there into its Gillam-FEI subsidiary. In the three month period ended January 31, 2006, this trend was reversed. Higher revenues and profits in the fiscal 2006 period compared to the same period of fiscal year 2005, resulted in increased commission expenses and personnel costs, including incentive compensation accruals. The ratio of selling and administrative costs to net sales for the nine and three months ended January 31, 2006, were 22% and 20%, respectively, which approaches the Company's target ratio of under 20% of revenues. In the comparable fiscal year 2005 periods, the ratio of selling and administrative costs to revenues was 20% and 23%, respectively. The variations from the targeted cost ratio are directly correlated to revenue levels in each of the periods. In the last quarter of fiscal year 2006 and into fiscal year 2007, as revenues increase from the current level, the Company expects to achieve its targeted ratio of costs to net sales. Research and development expense - -------------------------------- Nine months Three months Periods ended January 31, 2006 2005 Change 2006 2005 Change ---- ---- ------ ---- ---- ------ $4,124 $4,850 ($726) (15%) $1,173 $2,025 ($852) (42%) During the third quarter of fiscal year 2006, the Company reallocated its engineering resources from self-funded research and development to third-party funded production or development programs. In the same period of fiscal year 2005, as revenues declined from the preceding quarters, similar engineering resources became available for internal research and development activities and the Company recorded such expenses at a higher rate than had been incurred earlier in fiscal year 2005. This reallocation of resources resulted in reduced research and development spending during the nine and three month periods ended January 31, 2006 compared to the same periods of fiscal year 2005. For the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2006 and into fiscal year 2007, the Company will make additional investments to expand its US5G wireline synchronization productline; improve and miniaturize rubidium atomic clocks, develop new GPS-based synchronization products, further enhance the capabilities of its line of crystal oscillators and develop lead-free time and frequency products.2006. The Company targets research and development spending at approximately 10% of sales, but the rate of spending can increase or FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES (Continued) decrease from quarter to quarter as new projects are identified and others are concluded. The Company will continue to devote significant resources to develop new products, enhance existing products and implement efficient manufacturing processes. Where possible, the Company attempts to obtain development contracts from its customers. For programs without such funding, internally generated cash and cash reserves are adequate to fund these development efforts. FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC.Operating Profit Three months ended July 31, 2006 2005 Change ---- ---- ------ $691 $111 $580 523% The improvement in operating profit for the three months ended July 31, 2006, compared to the same period of fiscal year 2006 is due to increased revenues of $3.3 million. The gains realized by the 29% increase in year over year revenue were partially offset by a decline in the gross margin rate from 37% to 34%. Selling, general and SUBSIDIARIES (Continued)administrative expenses in the fiscal year 2007 period increased by 9% while research and development spending decreased by 4% as compared to the three months ended July 31, 2005. Other income (expense) - ----------------------
Nine months Three months Periods ended January 31, 2006 2005 Change 2006 2005 Change ---- ---- ------ ---- ---- ------ Investment income $2,951 $1,219 $1,732 142% $285 $390 ($105) (27%Three months ended July 31, 2006 2005 Change ---- ---- ------ Investment income $299 $1,325 ($1,026) (77%) Equity in Morion 203 144 59 41% Interest expense (36) (28) (8) 29% Other income 81 69 12 17% ---- ----- ------ $547 $1,510 ($963) (64%) Equity in Morion 423 225 198 88% 194 97 97 100% Interest expense (83) (248) 165 67% (24) (97) 73 75% Other income (expense) 928 29 899 NM 161 ( 29) 190 NM ------ ------ ------ ---- ---- ----- $4,219 $1,225 $2,994 244% $616 $361 $255 71%
The increasedecrease in investment income for the ninethree months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2006, is due to realized gains of approximately $2.1$1.0 million recorded in the first halfquarter of the prior fiscal year on the sale of a portion of the shares of REIT stock.Reckson Associates Realty Corp. stock ("REIT"). Such shares were obtained during fiscal year 2005 upon the conversion of certain REIT units related to the Company's fiscal year 1998 sale and leaseback of its headquarters building. Such gains were partially offset by lower interest and dividend income due to a lower level of marketable securities held by the Company as a result of the REIT stock sales. This decline is apparent during the three month period ended January 31, 2006 when no additional investment gains were realized. The Company began to recordrecords equity income in Morion, Inc. during the second quarter of fiscal year 2005, when the Company increasedbased on its 36% ownership interest in Morion to 36% of Morion's outstanding shares. Accordingly, the Company changed its method of accounting from the cost to the equity method and restated prior year financial statements to reflect the appropriate accounting method. The 88%41% increase in equity income from Morion for the ninethree months ended July 31, 2006 compared to the same period of fiscal year 2006 compared to the nine months ended January 31, 2005 is due to two factors: a) the increaseda 50% increase in Morion's profitability of Morion duringbased on higher revenues and improved margins. The increase in interest expense for the three month period ended January 31, 2006 compared to the year ago period and b) during the first five months of fiscal year 2005 the Company held only 19% of Morion's shares and equity income was recorded at this lower rate. The decrease in interest expense for the nine and three month periods ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2006 resulted primarily from a reductionan increase in borrowings under the Company's line of credit during the fiscal year 2006 periods2007 period compared to fiscal year 2005, as well as the conversion of its REIT units to REIT stock, the impact of which is explained in the next paragraph.three month period ended July 31, 2005. Under the provisions of sale and leaseback accounting, until the REIT units were converted, the Company's lease was accounted for as a financing. Accordingly, a portion of its prior year annual rent payments were considered interest expense. For fiscal year 2006, the Company no longer recognizes interest expense butcapital gain realized on the entirereal estate transaction referred to above is deferred and recognized in income over the initial lease payment is charged to rent expense. In addition, underterm. Under the caption "Other, income" the Company will recognize the remainingrecognized deferred gain fromof $88,000 for each of the sale and leaseback transaction. For the nine and three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2006 the amount of deferred gain recognized was $265,000 and $88,000, respectively. During the nine2005. Other insignificant income and expense items are also recorded under this caption. Net income Three months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2006 2005 Change ---- ---- ------ $898 $1,142 ($244) (21%) Net income for the Company soldthree months ended July 31, 2006, was lower than that realized in the building formerly owned by the Company's French subsidiary. Following thesame period of fiscal year 2004 staffing cutbacks in this entity,2006 primarily as the building had been largely vacant and available for sale. Upon receiptresult of an independent appraisal, the building was sold to the presidentrecognition of the Company's subsidiary, Gillam-FEI. The Company realized a $1.0 million gain on the sale of the building of approximately $680,000 which is includedcertain marketable securities in the caption Other income. Otherprior year period. Excluding the effects of that gain, net income and expense items included under this caption, withfor the exceptionthree months ended July 31, 2006, was higher than the same period of fiscal year 2006 largely on the basis of the deferred gain recognition29% increase in revenues. FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. and the gain on the sale of the building, are nonrecurring and generally are not significant to pretax earnings.SUBSIDIARIES (Continued) Income Taxes The Company is subject to taxation in several countries as well as the states of New York and California. The statutory federal rates vary from 34% in the United States to 35% in Europe. The effective rate is impacted by the income or loss of certain of the Company's European and Asian subsidiaries which are currently not taxed. In addition, the Company utilizes the availability of research and development tax credits in the United States to lower its tax rate. The Company's European subsidiaries have available net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $2.4 million to offset future taxable income. FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES (Continued) LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES - ------------------------------- The Company's balance sheet continues to reflect a strong working capital position of $60$61 million at JanuaryJuly 31, 2006, which is comparable to working capital at April 30, 2005.2006. Included in working capital at JanuaryJuly 31, 2006 is $26.3$24.4 million of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. The Company's current ratio at JanuaryJuly 31, 2006 is 8.38.1 to 1. For the ninethree months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2006, the Company used $1.8$1.0 million in cash from operating activities compared to $3.8$4.7 million providedused by operations in the comparable fiscal year 2006 period. The most significant use of cash in the fiscal year 2007 period was for the acquisition of additional parts inventory to support large programs currently in process. In addition, accounts receivable increased but partially offset by an increase in accounts payable. In the three month period ended July 31, 2005, period. Thisthe significant decrease in operating cash flows isflow was due primarily to the first quarter payment of income taxes related to the investment gains realized in the priorprevious fiscal year as well as increases in the value of the Company's accounts receivable and inventory. Cash flow from operations for the second and third quarters of fiscal year 2006 was a positive $2.9 million. For the full fiscal year 2006,2007, the Company expects to generate positive cash flow from operating activities.activities, particularly as billing milestones are achieved on certain of its large production contracts. Net cash used inprovided by investing activities for the ninethree months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2006, was $63,000$3.5 million compared to a use of cash of $3.4$2.9 million for the same period of fiscal year 2005.2006. The principal source of cash in the fiscal year 2007 period was the sale or redemption of certain marketable securities aggregating $1.3 million,$3.9 million. In the same period of the prior year, net of purchases of other marketable securities. The redemptionsales of marketable securities was primarily to paywere $3.4 million. During the corporate income taxes mentioned above. Thethree months ended July 31, 2006, the Company also acquired capital equipment for approximately $1.3 million.$374,000 compared to $520,000 during the same period of the prior year. The Company may continue to acquire or sell marketable securities as dictated by its investment strategies as well as by the cash requirements for its development activities. Capital equipment purchases for all of fiscal year 2006 are2007 is expected to be less thanaggregate approximately $2.0 million. Internally generated cash is adequate to acquire this level of capital equipment. Net cash used inprovided by financing activities for the ninethree months ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2006, was $689,000$885,000 compared to cash used in financing activities in the amount of $1.9 million$852,000 during the comparable fiscal year 20052006 period. Included in both fiscal periods is payment of the Company's semiannual dividend in the amount of $1.7 million.$857,000 and $852,000, respectively. During the thirdthree months ended July 31, 2006, the Company borrowed $1.6 million under its line of credit to fund current operations rather than liquidating additional marketable securities. Such borrowings were repaid early in the second quarter of fiscal year 2006, the Company obtained $1.0 million from its line of credit compared to fiscal year 2005, during which the Company borrowed funds and repaid them under certain short-term debt obligations resulting in a net cash outflow of $407,000.2007. The Company has been authorized by its Board of Directors to repurchase up to $5 million worth of shares of its common stock for treasury whenever appropriate opportunities arise but it has neither a formal repurchase plan nor commitments to purchase additional shares in the future. During the quarter ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2006, the Company did not acquire any shares of its stock under this authorization. The Company will continue to expend resources to develop and improve products for wireless and wireline communication systems which management believes will result in future growth and continued profitability. During fiscal year 2006,2007, the Company has made and intends to make a substantial investment of capital and technical resources to develop new products to meet the needs of the U.S. Government, commercial space and commercial communications marketplaces and to invest in more efficient product designs and manufacturing procedures. Where possible, the Company will secure partial customer funding for such development efforts but is targeting to spend its own funds at a rate of approximately 10% of revenues to achieve its development goals. Internally generated cash will be adequate to fund these development efforts FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES (Continued) At JanuaryJuly 31, 2006, the Company's backlog amounted to approximately $42$37 million compared to $31$36 million at April 30, 2005.2006. Of this backlog, approximately 80% is realizable in the next twelve months. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements ------------------------------ The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Company's financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors. FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES (Continued) Contractual obligations ----------------------- As of JanuaryJuly 31, 2006 (in thousands)
Total Less than 1 to 3 3 to 5 More than Contractual Obligations Total(in thousands) 1 Year 1 to 3 Years 3 to 5 Years 5 Years ----------------------- -------------- ------ -------- ------ ------------------ ------------ ------- Operating Lease Obligations $1,509$1,452 $ 666 $ 672 $ 837 0 072 $ 42 Deferred Compensation 8,020* 901 1,197 $1,197 $4,725 -------8,250* 325 342 205 7,378 ------ ----- ------ ---------- ------ Total $9,529 $1,573 $2,034 $1,197 $4,725$9,702 $ 991 $1,014 $277 $7,420 ====== ===== ====== ====== ========== ======
*Deferred Compensation liability reflects payments due to current retirees receiving benefits. The amount of $4,725$7,378 in the more than 5 years column includes benefits due to participants in the plan who are not yet receiving benefits although some participants may opt to retire and begin receiving benefits within the next 5 years. -------------------------------- Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk - ---------------------------------------------------------- Interest Rate Risk - ------------------ The Company is exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and market values of securities. The Company's investments in fixed income and equity securities were approximately $22.1$18.1 million and $20,000,$49,000, respectively, at JanuaryJuly 31, 2006. The investments are carried at fair value with changes in unrealized gains and losses recorded as adjustments to stockholders' equity. The fair value of investments in marketable securities is generally based on quoted market prices. Typically, the fair market value of investments in fixed interest rate debt securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Based on the Company's overall interest rate exposure at JanuaryJuly 31, 2006, a 10% change in market interest rates would not have a material effect on the fair value of the Company's fixed income securities or results of operations. Foreign Currency Risk - --------------------- The Company is subject to foreign currency translation risk. The Company does not have any near-term intentions to repatriate invested cash in any of its foreign-based subsidiaries. For this reason, the Company does not intend to initiate any exchange rate hedging strategies which could be used to mitigate the effects of foreign currency fluctuations. The effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations will be recorded in the equity section of the balance sheet as a component of other comprehensive income. As of JanuaryJuly 31, 2006, the amount related to foreign currency exchange rates is a $3,398,000$3,554,000 unrealized gain. The results of operations of foreign subsidiaries, when translated into US dollars, will reflect the average rates of exchange for the periods presented. As a result, similar results of operations measured in local currencies can vary significantly upon translation into US dollars if exchange rates fluctuate significantly from one period to the next. FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES (Continued) Item 4. Controls and Procedures - ----------------------- Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis,(i) to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act. FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC.Act is recorded, processed, summarized and SUBSIDIARIES (Continued)reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and (ii) to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to its management, including the Company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. PART II ITEMS 1, 1A, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are omitted because they are not applicable. ITEM 6 - Exhibits 31.1 - Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 31.2 - Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 32.1 - Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.2 - Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS, INC. (Registrant) Date: March 17,September 14, 2006 BY /s/ Alan Miller --------------------------------------------------- Alan Miller Chief Financial Officer and Controller Exhibit 31.1 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 Certification of CEO I, Martin B. Bloch, Chief Executive Officer, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Frequency Electronics, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; (c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. /s/ Martin Bloch March 17,September 14, 2006 --------------------------------------- Martin B. Bloch Chief Executive Officer Exhibit 31.2 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 Certification of CFO I, Alan L. Miller, Chief Financial Officer, certify that 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Frequency Electronics, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; (c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. /s/ Alan Miller March 17,September 14, 2006 -------------------------------------------- Alan L. Miller Chief Financial Officer Exhibit 32.1 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 Certification of CEO In connection with the Quarterly Report of Frequency Electronics, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Martin B. Bloch, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge: (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. /s/ Martin Bloch March 17,September 14, 2006 --------------------------------------------- Martin B. Bloch Chief Executive Officer A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. This certification accompanies this Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by such Act, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference. Exhibit 32.2 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 Certification of CFO In connection with the Quarterly Report of Frequency Electronics, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ended JanuaryJuly 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Alan L. Miller, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge: (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. /s/ Alan Miller March 17,September 14, 2006 --------------------------------------------- Alan L. Miller Chief Financial Officer A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. This certification accompanies this Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by such Act, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.