0000040545 us-gaap:CostOfSalesMember 2019-01-01 2019-09-30

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20192020
OR
 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____ to ____
Commission file number 001-00035
ge-20200930_g1.jpg
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYCOMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York14-0689340
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
41 Farnsworth5 Necco StreetBostonMA02210
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) (617) (617) 443-3000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.06 per shareGENew York Stock Exchange
Floating Rate Notes due 2020GE 20ENew York Stock Exchange
0.375% Notes due 2022GE 22ANew York Stock Exchange
1.250% Notes due 2023GE 23ENew York Stock Exchange
0.875% Notes due 2025GE 25New York Stock Exchange
1.875% Notes due 2027GE 27ENew York Stock Exchange
1.500% Notes due 2029GE 29New York Stock Exchange
7 1/2% Guaranteed Subordinated Notes due 2035GE /35New York Stock Exchange
2.125% Notes due 2037GE 37New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No 
There were 8,733,549,0008,759,873,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.06 per share outstanding at September 30, 2019.2020.





TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Page
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Glossary



MD&AABOUT GENERAL ELECTRIC


ABOUT GENERAL ELECTRIC
ELECTRIC.General Electric Company (General Electric or the Company) is a high-tech industrial company that operates worldwide through its four industrial segments, Power, Renewable Energy, Aviation and Healthcare, and its financial services segment, Capital. The Power segment offers technologies, solutions,See the Consolidated Results section of Management’s Discussion and services relatedAnalysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Note 2 to energy production, including gasthe consolidated financial statements for information regarding our results of operations and steam turbines, generators,recent business portfolio actions. Results of segments reclassified to discontinued operations have been recast for all periods presented.

GE’s Internet address at www.ge.com, Investor Relations website at www.ge.com/investor-relations and power generation services. The Renewable Energy segment provides wind turbine platforms, hardware and software, offshore wind turbines, solutions, products and services to hydropower industry, blades for onshore and offshore wind turbines, and high voltage equipment. The Aviation segment provides jet engines and turboprops for commercial airframes, maintenance, component repair, and overhaul services,our corporate blog at www.gereports.com, as well as replacement parts, additive machinesGE’s Facebook page, Twitter accounts and materials, and engineering services. The Healthcare segment provides healthcare technologies in medical imaging, digital solutions, patient monitoring, and diagnostics, drug discovery, biopharmaceutical manufacturing technologies and performance enhancement solutions. The Capital segment leases and finances aircraft, aircraft engines and helicopters, providesother social media, including @GE_Reports, contain a significant amount of information about GE, including financial and underwriting solutions,other information for investors. GE encourages investors to visit these websites from time to time, as information is updated and manages our run-off insurance operations.new information is posted.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (MD&A)
.The consolidated financial statements of General Electric Company (the Company) combine the industrial manufacturing and services businesses of GE with the financial services businesses of GE Capital or Financial Services and are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Certain columns and rows within tables may not add due to the use of rounded numbers. Percentages presented in this report are calculated from the underlying numbers in millions. Discussions throughout MD&A are based on continuing operations unless otherwise noted. The MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes to the consolidated financial statements. For purposes of the financial statement display of sales and costs of sales in our consolidated Statement of Earnings (Loss), “goods” is required by SEC regulations to include all sales of tangible products, and "services" must include all other sales, including other services activities. Throughout MD&A we refer to sales under product services agreements and sales of both goods (such as spare parts and equipment upgrades) and related services (such as monitoring, maintenance and repairs) as sales of “services,” which is an important part of our operations.

We believe investors will gain a better understanding of our company if they understand how we measure and talk about our results. Because of the diversity in our businesses, we present our financial statements in a three-column format, which allows investors to see our GE Industrial operations separately from our Financial ServicesGE Capital operations. We believe that this provides useful information to investors. When used in this report, unless otherwise indicated by the context, we use these terms to mean the following:
General Electric or the Company – the parent company, General Electric Company.
GE consolidated

Consolidated – the adding together of GE and GE Capital, giving effect to the elimination of transactions between the two. We present the results of GE consolidated in the left-side column of our consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss), Financial Position and Cash Flows.
GE – the adding together of all affiliates except GE Capital, whose continuing operations are presented on a one-line basis, giving effect to the elimination of transactions among such affiliates. As GE presents the continuing operations of GE Capital on a one-line basis, any intercompany profits resulting from transactions between GE and GE Capital are eliminated at the GE level. We present the results of GE in the center column of our consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss), Financial Position and Cash Flows. An example of a GE metric is GE Cash Flows from Operations (GE CFOA).
GE Capital or Financial Services – the adding together of all affiliates of GE Capital giving effect to the elimination of transactions among such affiliates. We present the results of GE Capital in the right-side column of our consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss), Financial Position and Cash Flows.
GE Industrial – GE excluding the continuing operations of GE Capital. We believe that this provides investors with a view as to the results of our industrial businesses and corporate items. An example of a GE Industrial metric is GE Industrial Free Cash Flows (Non-GAAP).
Industrial segment – the sum of our four industrial reportable segments, without giving effect to the elimination of transactions among such segments or between these segments and our financial services segment. This provides investors with a view as to the results of our industrial segments, without inter-segment eliminations and corporate items.
Baker Hughes – represents our Oil & Gas segment through the date of deconsolidation and our remaining interest in Baker Hughes Company.

Refer to the Glossary forelimination of transactions between the two. We present consolidated results in the left-side column of our consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss), Financial Position and Cash Flows.
GE – the adding together of all affiliates except GE Capital, whose continuing operations are presented on a listone-line basis, giving effect to the elimination of key terms usedtransactions among such affiliates. As GE presents the continuing operations of GE Capital on a one-line basis, any intercompany profits resulting from transactions between GE and GE Capital are eliminated at the GE level. We present the results of GE in the center column of our MD&Aconsolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss), Financial Position and financial statements. Cash Flows.
GE Capital – the adding together of all affiliates of GE Capital giving effect to the elimination of transactions among such affiliates. We present the results of GE Capital in the right-side column of our consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss), Financial Position and Cash Flows.
GE Industrial – GE excluding the continuing operations of GE Capital. We believe that this provides investors with a view as to the results of our industrial businesses and corporate items.

This document contains “forward-looking statements” - that is, statements related to future events that by their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, uncertain.

Forfor details about the uncertainties that could cause our actual results to be materially different than those expressed in our forward-looking statements, see the Forward-Looking Statements section, as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 and our other Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.section.

In the accompanying analysis of financial information, we sometimes use information derived from consolidated financial data but not presented in our financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Certain of these data are considered “non-GAAP financial measures” under SEC rules. See the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for the reasons we use these non-GAAP financial measures and the reconciliations to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

Amounts reported
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted global economies, resulting in billions in tables within this report are computed based onworkforce and travel restrictions, supply chain and production disruptions and reduced demand and spending across many sectors. Since the amounts in millions. As a result, the sumlatter part of the components reported in billions may not equal the total amount reported in billions due to rounding. Certain columnsfirst quarter, these factors have had a material adverse impact on our operations, financial performance and rows within the tables may not add due to the useprices of rounded numbers. Percentages presented are calculated from the underlying numbers in millions. Discussions throughout this MD&A are based on continuing operations unless otherwise noted. The MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes to the consolidated financial statements.

GE’s website at www.ge.com, Investor Relations website at www.ge.com/investor-relations and our corporate blog at www.gereports.com,securities, as well as on the operations and financial performance of many of the customers and suppliers in industries that we serve. This section provides a brief overview of how we are responding to current and potential impacts related to COVID-19 on GE’s Facebook pageoperations and Twitter accountsfinancial condition and results, with additional details provided throughout the MD&A and other social media, including @GE_Reports, contain a significant amountrelevant sections of information about GE, including financial and other information for investors. GE encourages investors to visit these websites from time to time, as information is updated and new information is posted.

this report.
20192020 3Q FORM 10-Q 3

MD&ACONSOLIDATED RESULTS

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS.We have adopted operational and governance rhythms across the Company, and with our Board of Directors, to coordinate and oversee actions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, including an internal task force to protect the health and safety of our employees globally and maintain business continuity; the assessment of financial and operating impacts, financial planning and mitigating cost, cash, and other actions in response; funding and liquidity management and related treasury actions; enterprise risk management and other functional activities across our global commercial, supply chain, human resources, controllership, government affairs, and other organizations. In September 2019, pursuantparticular, we took a series of actions during the second quarter to enhance and extend our announced plan of an orderly separation of Baker Hughes over time,liquidity at both GE and GE Capital (as described under "Debt offerings and tenders" below), and we sold a total of 144.1 million shares in Baker Hughes for $3.0 billion in cash (net of expenses) which reducedcontinue to evaluate market conditions as they evolve and take precautionary measures to strengthen our ownership interest from 50.2% to 36.8%. As a result, we have deconsolidated our Baker Hughes segment and reclassified results to discontinued operations for all periods presented. In addition, as disclosed in prior filings, including our 2018 Form 10-K, we expected to record a significant loss upon deconsolidation. Infinancial position. We ended the third quarter of 2019, we recorded a loss2020 with $39.2 billion of $8.7 billion ($8.2 billion after-tax)consolidated cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, in discontinued operations. We electedaddition to prospectively measure our remaining investment in Baker Hughes at fair valueavailable credit lines. See the Capital Resources and all subsequent changes in fair value will be recognized in earnings from continuing operations. See Notes 2Liquidity section for further information.

While factors related directly and 3indirectly to the COVID-19 pandemic have been impacting operations and financial performance at varying levels across all our businesses, the most significant impact to date has been at our Aviation segment and our GE Capital Aviation Services (GECAS) aircraft leasing business within our Capital segment. The pandemic is having a material adverse effect on the global airline industry, resulting in reduced flight schedules worldwide, an increased number of idle aircraft, lower utilization, workforce reductions and declining financial performance within the airline industry, as well as requests for government financial assistance by various industry participants. This has decreased demand for higher margin service revenues within our Aviation segment directly impacting our profitability and cash flows during 2020. Our Healthcare segment experienced increased demand for certain types of products and services, including ventilators, monitoring solutions, x-ray, anesthesia and point-of-care ultrasound product lines, partially offset by decreased demand in other parts of the business as patients have postponed certain procedures and hospitals have deferred spending. Our other businesses were also adversely impacted by market developments, including delays or cancellations of new projects, new orders and related down payments. In addition, workplace, travel and supply chain disruptions have caused delays of deliveries and the achievement of other billing milestones directly impacting our profitability and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. We anticipate many of these impacts related to demand, profitability and cash flows will continue in future periods depending on the severity and duration of the pandemic. For additional details about impacts related to Aviation and GECAS, Healthcare and our other businesses, refer to the respective segment sections within MD&A.

Each of GE's businesses and Corporate are taking cost and cash actions to manage risk and proactively mitigate the financial impact from COVID-19, as supply and demand dynamics continue to shift. In 2020, we are targeting more than $2 billion in operational cost out and more than $3 billion in cash preservation actions across the company, including more than $1 billion in cost out and more than $2 billion in cash preservation actions at Aviation, to right-size its cost structure and preserve its ability to serve customers. To date, we have realized about 75% of savings from actions at the total company level. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, excluding business dispositions, we reduced consolidated financial statementsheadcount by approximately 15,600, including 8,800 at Aviation and 2,100 at Power.

At this time, GE cannot forecast the full duration and magnitude of COVID-19 impacts, or the pace of recovery from the pandemic across our end markets, operations, and supply chains. See the Risk Factors section in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 for further information.information about related risks and uncertainties.


In February 2019,BioPharma. On March 31, 2020, we completed the spin-off and subsequent mergersale of our Transportation segment with Wabtec Corporation, a U.S. rail equipment manufacturer. In the transaction, GE shareholders received shares of Wabtec common stock representing a 24.3% ownership interest in Wabtec common stock. GE received $2.8 billion in cash as well as shares of Wabtec common stock and Wabtec non-voting convertible preferred stock that, together, represented a 24.9% ownership interest in Wabtec. GE is also entitled to additional cash consideration up to $0.5 billion for tax benefits that Wabtec realizes from the transaction. As a result, we reclassified our Transportation segment to discontinued operations in the first quarter of 2019, for all periods presented, and recorded a gain of $3.5 billion ($2.5 billion after-tax) in discontinued operations. In May 2019, we sold 25.3 million shares of Wabtec common stock for proceeds of $1.8 billion. During the third quarter of 2019, we sold our remaining 22.5 million shares of Wabtec common stock for proceeds of $1.6 billion. See Notes 2 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

Also in February 2019, we announced an agreement to sell our BioPharma business within our Healthcare segment to Danaher Corporation for total consideration of approximately $21.4 billion subject to certain adjustments. InCorporation. See the first quarter of 2019, we classified BioPharma as a business held for sale. We expect to complete the sale in the first quarter of 2020, subject to regulatory approval, providing us flexibilitySegment Operations - Healthcare section and optionality with respect to our remaining Healthcare business. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

Asset impairments. In the third quarter of 2020, we recognized non-cash pre-tax impairment charges of $0.4 billion related to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets at our Steam business within our Power segment due to our recent announcement to exit the new build coal power market. We will continue to monitor the operating results and cash flow forecasts for the remaining business. In the second quarter of 2019,2020, we recognized a non-cash pre-tax impairment charge of $0.7$0.9 billion related to goodwill at our Grid Solutions equipment and servicesAdditive reporting unit within our Renewable EnergyAviation segment. In the third quarter of 2019, we recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $0.7 billion related to goodwill at our Hydro reporting unit within our Renewable Energy segment. TheseThe Steam and Additive charges were recorded within earnings from continuing operations at Corporate. We recognized non-cash pre-tax impairments of $0.2 billion and $0.5 billion during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, on our GECAS leasing portfolio. In the second quarter of 2020, we also recognized a non-cash pre-tax impairment charge of $0.8 billion related to goodwill in our GECAS reporting unit within our Capital segment. See NoteSegment Operations - Capital and Notes 7 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

Debt offerings and tenders. In the second quarter of 2020, we took a series of actions to enhance and extend our liquidity at both GE and GE Capital, issuing a total of $13.5 billion of longer-dated debt and reducing near-term debt maturities by $10.5 billion, with the remaining $3 billion to be leverage neutral by the end of 2021. See the Borrowings section of Capital Resources and Liquidity and Note 11 for further information.

SEC investigation. As previously reported, we have been cooperating with the staff of the SEC on its investigation of legacy matters related to long-term service agreements, GE Capital’s run-off insurance operations and the goodwill impairment charge in 2018 related to GE’s Power business. In the third quarter of 2019, we completed2020, the SEC staff issued a tender offer to purchase $4.8 billion of GE senior unsecured debt. The total cash consideration paid for these purchases was $5.0 billion, resulting“Wells notice” in a pre-tax loss of $0.3 billion (including fees and other costs associatedconnection with the tender) which was includedportion of its ongoing investigation related to GE Capital’s run-off insurance operations, advising GE that the staff is considering recommending to the commissioners that the SEC bring a civil action against GE for possible violations of the securities laws. We have recorded a reserve of $100 million as of September 30, 2020 related to the investigation in Interest and other financial charges within earnings from continuing operations in the GE Statement of Earnings (Loss).its entirety, encompassing all matters that are under investigation. See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements19 for further information.

We annually perform premium deficiency testing in the aggregate across our run-off insurance portfolio. As previously disclosed in our second quarter 2019
4 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q we planned to perform this year’s testing in the third quarter of 2019, consistent with our historical practice prior to 2017 when we reconstructed our claim cost curves. As a result of our testing, we identified a premium deficiency resulting in a $1.0 billion pre-tax ($0.8 billion after-tax) charge to earnings. See the “Other Items” section and Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements for further information.


In October 2019, we announced changes to the U.S. GE Pension Plan and the U.S. GE Supplementary Plan whereby the benefits for approximately 20,000 salaried employees will be frozen effective January 1, 2021 and thereafter these employees will receive increased benefits in the company sponsored defined contribution plan in lieu of participation in a defined benefit plan and benefits for approximately 700 employees that became executives before 2011 will be frozen effective January 1, 2021 and thereafter these employees will earn future benefits in an installment retirement defined benefit plan currently offered to new executives since 2011.  Finally, we announced our intent to pre-fund approximately $4 to $5 billion of our estimated 2021 and 2022 minimum ERISA funding requirements in 2020 and offer approximately 100,000 former U.S. employees with a vested pension benefit a limited-time option to take a lump sum distribution in lieu of future monthly payments. As a result of these actions, we expect to recognize a pre-tax increase in non-operating benefit costs of approximately $0.6 billion in the fourth quarter of 2019. See Capital Resources and Liquidity - Financial Policy within MD&A and Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

MD&ACONSOLIDATED RESULTS
THIRD QUARTER 20192020 RESULTS. Consolidated revenues were $23.4$19.4 billion, remained flatdown $3.9 billion for the quarter. Offsetting a decrease inquarter, driven by decreased GE Industrial and GE Capital revenues. GE Industrial revenues largely attributable to the sale of our Distributed Power business in November 2018, industrial segment organic revenues* increased $1.4decreased $3.6 billion or 7%(17%), driven primarily by ourdecreases at Aviation and Healthcare, partially offset by increases at Renewable Energy and Healthcare segments, partially offset by our Power segment.Power. GE Capital revenues decreased $0.4 billion.

Continuing earnings (loss) per share was $(0.15)$(0.13). Excluding unrealized gains (losses), Steam asset impairments, non-operating benefit costs, gains (losses) on business dispositions, restructuring and other charges goodwill impairments, unrealized gains (losses) on investments debt extinguishment costs and insurance premium deficiency test charge,U.S. tax reform, Adjusted earnings per share* was $0.15.$0.06.


*Non-GAAP Financial Measure


4 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

MD&ACONSOLIDATED RESULTS

For the three months ended September 30, 2019,2020, GE Industrial profit was $(0.5)$(1.3) billion and profit margins were (2.1)(7.2)%, up $22.6down $0.8 billion, driven primarily by decreased non-cash goodwill impairment charges of $21.2 billion, decreased restructuringdecreases at Aviation and other costs of $1.2 billion,Healthcare, partially offset by increased net losses from disposed or held for sale businessesincreases at Power and Renewable Energy, a larger unrealized loss in the quarter on our investment in Baker Hughes of $0.3$0.6 billion and increased adjusted Corporate operating costs* of $0.1 billion. Industrial segment profit increased $0.5 billion, or 25%legal reserves associated with the SEC investigation (see Note 19 for further information), primarily due to higher results within our Power, Healthcare and Aviation segments, partially offset by the performancea decrease in goodwill impairments of our Renewable Energy segment.$0.7 billion and lower interest and other financial charges of $0.5 billion.Adjusted GE Industrial segment organic profit* increased $0.5decreased $0.8 billion, or 28%.primarily as a result of the impacts of COVID-19, particularly at our Aviation segment, partially offset by increases at our other industrial segments.

GE CFOAcash flows from continuing operationsoperating activities (CFOA) was $0.1$(3.2) billion and $(4.5)$0.1 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively. GE CFOA increaseddecreased primarily due to no GE Pension Plan contributions in 2019 compared to $6.0 billion in 2018 and lower net disbursements for equipment project costs, partially offset byincome, primarily due to COVID-19 impacts, higher cash used for working capital compared to 2018.and higher cash paid for taxes, partially offset by changes in contract and other deferred assets, and increases in equipment project cost accruals and deferred income. GE Industrial Free Cash Flowsfree cash flows (FCF)* were $(1.6)$(3.8) billion and $(0.3)$(1.6) billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively. The increase in cash used wasGE Industrial FCF decreased primarily due to lower net income and higher cash used for working capital, compared to 2018, partially offset by lower net disbursements forchanges in contract and other deferred assets, increases in equipment project costs comparedcost accruals and deferred income and a decrease in additions to 2018.property, plant and equipment and internal-use software. See the Capital Resources and Liquidity - Statement of Cash Flows section for further information.

Orders are contractual commitments with customers to provide specified goods or services for an agreed upon price.
GE INDUSTRIAL ORDERSThree months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)2020201920202019
Equipment$7,510 $11,257 $23,847 $32,582 
Services7,984 11,262 24,899 32,771 
Total orders(a)$15,494 $22,519 $48,745 $65,352 
Total organic orders$15,497 $21,531 $48,971 $62,978 
(a) Included $0.8 billion related to BioPharma for the three months ended September 30, 2019, and $1.1 billion and $2.6 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

For the three months ended September 30, 2020, orders decreased $7.0 billion (31%) on a reported basis and decreased $6.0 billion (28%) organically primarily at Aviation, driven by declines in both commercial equipment and service orders due to COVID-19 and the 737 MAX grounding, and at Renewable Energy, Power, and Healthcare primarily due to decreases in equipment orders. Equipment orders were down $2.8 billion (27%) organically and services orders were down $3.2 billion (29%) organically.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, orders decreased $16.6 billion (25%) on a reported basis and decreased $14.0 billion (22%) organically with declines at Aviation, primarily driven by declines in both commercial equipment and service orders due to COVID-19 and the 737 MAX grounding, and at Power and Renewable Energy primarily due to decreases in equipment orders, partially offset by an increase at Healthcare. Equipment orders were down $6.4 billion (21%) organically and services orders were down $7.6 billion (23%) organically. Excluding BioPharma, orders decreased $14.2 billion (23%) organically.

Backlog is unfilled customer orders for products and product services (expected life of contract sales for product services).
GE INDUSTRIAL BACKLOG (In millions)
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019September 30, 2019
Equipment$71,139 $78,968 $80,019 
Services312,470 325,605 305,989 
Total backlog(a)$383,609 $404,572 $386,008 
GE INDUSTRIAL BACKLOG (In billions)
September 30, 2019
September 30, 2018
   
Equipment$80.0
$77.3
Services306.0
261.5
Total backlog$386.0
$338.7
(a) Backlog as of September 30, 2020 excludes the BioPharma business due to its disposition in the first quarter of 2020. Backlog as of both December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019 included $1.2 billion related to BioPharma.
GE INDUSTRIAL ORDERSThree months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30
(In billions)2019
2018
 2019
2018
      
Equipment$11.3
$12.3
 $32.6
$35.0
Services11.3
11.5
 32.8
33.5
Total orders$22.5
$23.8
 $65.4
$68.6
Total organic orders$22.8
$22.9
 $66.4
$64.6

As of September 30, 2020, backlog decreased $21.0 billion (5%) from December 31, 2019, backlog increased $47.3 billion, or 14%, from the prior yearprimarily driven by Aviation due to a reduction in our Commercial Services backlog and cancellations of commercial engine orders, in addition to sales outpacing new orders. The reduction in Commercial Services reflects the cancellation of equipment unit orders, lower anticipated engine utilization, customer fleet restructuring and contract modifications. Power and Renewable Energy decreased due to sales outpacing new orders, and Healthcare decreased with the disposition of the BioPharma business of $1.2 billion. Backlog decreased $2.4 billion (1%) from September 30, 2019, due to a decrease in equipment backlog of $8.9 billion (11%), primarily at Aviation, Power and Healthcare, partially offset by an increase in services backlog of $44.5$6.5 billion primarily at Aviation and equipment backlog of $2.7 billion primarily at Renewable Energy.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019(2%),orders decreased $1.3 billion, or 5%, on a reported basis and decreased $0.1 billion, or 1%, organically driven by a decrease in equipment orders of $0.4 billion primarily at Aviation and Power, partially offset by Renewable Energy, and an increase in services orders of $0.3 billion, primarily at Aviation, partially offset by Renewable Energy.Power. Excluding the BioPharma disposition, backlog decreased $1.2 billion from September 30, 2019.
For the nine months ended

*Non-GAAP Financial Measure
2020 3Q FORM 10-Q September 30, 2019, orders decreased $3.2 billion, or 5%, on a reported basis and increased $1.8 billion, or 3%, organically driven by an increase in services orders of $2.1 billion primarily at Aviation and Power and a decrease in equipment orders of $0.3 billion primarily at Aviation and Power, partially offset by Renewable Energy.5


MD&ACONSOLIDATED RESULTS
Remaining performance obligation (RPO), a defined term under GAAP, is backlog excluding any purchase order that provides the customer with the ability to cancel or terminate without incurring a substantive penalty, even if the likelihood of cancellation is remote based on historical experience.penalty. We plan to continue reporting backlog as we believe that it is a useful metric for investors, given its relevance to total orders. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for further information.
September 30, 2020 (In millions)
EquipmentServicesTotal
Backlog$71,139 $312,470 $383,609 
Adjustments(26,505)(130,438)(156,943)
Remaining performance obligation$44,634 $182,032 $226,666 
September 30, 2019 (In billions)
Equipment
Services
Total

   
Backlog$80.0
$306.0
$386.0
Adjustments(34.2)(111.3)(145.5)
Remaining performance obligation$45.8
$194.7
$240.5

Adjustments to reported backlog of $(145.5)$156.9 billion as of September 30, 20192020 are largely driven by adjustments of $(133.7)$148.4 billion in our Aviation segment: (1) backlog includes engine contracts for which we have received purchase orders that are cancelable. We have included these in backlog as our historical experience has shown no net cancellations, as any canceled engines are typically moved by the airframer to other program customers;cancelable; (2) our services backlog includes contracts that are cancelable without substantive penalty, primarily time and materials contracts; (3) backlog includes engines contracted under long-term service agreements, even if the engines have not yet been put into service. These adjustments to reported backlog are expected to be satisfied beyond one year.

REVENUESThree months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)2020201920202019
Consolidated revenues$19,417 $23,360 $57,690 $68,976 
Equipment9,625 10,996 26,928 30,873 
Services8,293 10,524 25,901 32,386 
GE Industrial revenues$17,918 $21,519 $52,828 $63,259 
GE Capital revenues$1,681 $2,097 $5,449 $6,645 






*Non-GAAP Financial Measure

2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 5

MD&ACONSOLIDATED RESULTS

REVENUESThree months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30
(In billions)2019
2018
 2019
2018
      
Consolidated revenues$23.4
$23.4
 $69.0
$70.5
      
Equipment11.0
10.3
 30.5
30.6
Services10.4
10.4
 31.7
32.3
Industrial segment revenues21.4
20.7
 62.3
62.9
Corporate items and Industrial eliminations0.1
0.6
 1.0
1.7
GE Industrial revenues$21.5
$21.3
 $63.3
$64.6
      
Financial services revenues$2.1
$2.5
 $6.6
$7.1
For the three months ended September 30, 20192020, consolidatedConsolidated revenues were flat primarilydown $3.9 billion, driven by decreased Financial ServicesGE Industrial revenues of $3.6 billion and decreased GE Capital revenues of $0.4 billion.
GE Industrial revenues decreased $3.6 billion (17%), with decreases in services and equipment. The decrease in services was primarily at Aviation, due to lower commercial spare part shipments, decreased Corporate revenuesshop visits and the cumulative impact of $0.2 billion largely attributablechanges in billing and cost assumptions in our long-term service agreements. The decrease in equipment was primarily at Aviation, due to fewer commercial install and spare engine unit shipments; and at Healthcare, due to the saledisposition of our Current business in November 2018. These decreases were offset by increased industrial segment revenues of $0.7 billion. The overall foreign currency impact on consolidated revenues was a decrease of $0.2 billion.
Industrial segment revenues increased $0.7 billion, or 3%, as increases at Aviation, Renewable Energy, and Healthcare werethe BioPharma business; partially offset by aincreases in Power related to higher extended scope shipments at Gas Power; and Renewable Energy, from more wind turbine shipments. The decrease at Power. This increasein industrial revenues included the net effects of dispositions of $0.5 billion, primarily attributable to the sale of Distributed Power in November 2018, and the effects of a stronger U.S. dollar of $0.2$1.1 billion. Excluding the effects of acquisitions, dispositions and foreign currency translation, industrial segmentGE Industrial organic revenues* decreased $2.5 billion (12%), with a decrease in services revenues of $2.1 billion (20%) and equipment revenues of $0.4 billion (4%). GE Industrial organic revenues* decreased at Aviation, partially offset by increases at all other industrial segments. Healthcare organic revenue* increased $1.4$0.4 billion or 7%(10%) due to higher volume at Healthcare Systems (HCS).
Financial ServicesGE Capital revenues decreased $0.4 billion or 15%(20%), as a result of volume declines, primarily dueat GECAS related to lower gainsinterest income attributable to the sale of PK Air Finance and volume declines, partially offset by lower impairments.rental revenue, and lower gains.

For the nine months ended September 30, 20192020, consolidatedConsolidated revenues decreased $1.5were down $11.3 billion, or 2%, primarily driven by decreased industrial segmentGE Industrial revenues of $0.6$10.4 billion decreased Corporate revenues of $0.6 billion largely attributable to the sale of our Current business in November 2018, and decreased Financial ServicesGE Capital revenues of $0.4 billion. The overall foreign currency impact on consolidated revenues was a decrease of $1.2 billion.
GE Industrial segmentrevenues decreased $0.6$10.4 billion or 1%(16%), with decreases in services and equipment. The decrease in services was primarily at Aviation, driven by lower commercial spare part shipments, decreased shop visits and the cumulative impact of changes in billing and cost assumptions in our long-term service agreements; as awell as Power, due to declines in transactional part sales and upgrades at Gas Power. The decrease in equipment was primarily at Power wasAviation, due to fewer commercial install and spare engine unit shipments; and at Healthcare, due to the disposition of the BioPharma business; partially offset by increases at Aviation, Renewable Energy, primarily from Onshore Wind, with more wind turbine shipments than in the prior year; and Healthcare.Gas Power, due to an increase in Heavy-Duty gas turbine unit shipments. This decrease was driven byincluded the net effects of dispositions of $3.0$2.3 billion primarily attributable to the sales of Industrial Solutions, Value-Based Care and Distributed Power in June 2018, July 2018 and November 2018, respectively, and the effects of a stronger U.S. dollar of $1.2 billion, partially offset by the net effects of acquisitions of $0.1$0.5 billion. Excluding the effects of acquisitions, dispositions and foreign currency translation, industrial segmentGE Industrial organic revenues* increased $3.5decreased $7.7 billion or 6%.
Financial Services(13%), with a decrease in services revenues of $6.1 billion (19%) and a decrease in equipment revenues of $1.6 billion (5%). GE Industrial organic revenues* decreased $0.4 billion, or 6%, primarily due to volume declinesat Aviation and lower gains,Power, partially offset by increases at Renewable Energy and Healthcare. Excluding the BioPharma disposition, GE Industrial organic revenues* decreased $7.8 billion (13%).
GE Capital revenues decreased $1.2 billion (18%), as a result of volume declines, primarily at GECAS related to lower impairments.interest income attributable to the sale of PK Air Finance and lower rental revenue, lower gains and higher mark-to-market effects and impairments as a result of COVID-19 and related market impacts.
EARNINGS (LOSS) AND EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHAREThree months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
(In millions; per-share in dollars and diluted)2020201920202019
Continuing earnings (loss)$(1,155)$(1,325)$2,991 $(707)
Continuing earnings per share (loss)$(0.13)$(0.15)$0.32 $(0.08)



*Non-GAAP Financial Measure
6 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q

EARNINGS (LOSS) AND EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHAREThree months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30
(In billions; per-share in dollars and diluted)2019
2018
 2019
2018
      
Continuing earnings$(1.3)$(23.0) $(0.7)$(21.9)
Continuing earnings per share$(0.15)$(2.64) $(0.08)$(2.53)
MD&ACONSOLIDATED RESULTS
For the three months ended September 30, 20192020, consolidatedConsolidated continuing earnings increased $21.6$0.2 billion due to a decrease in GE Industrial profit of $0.8 billion, more than offset by a decrease in GE Capital losses of $0.6 billion and a decrease in GE provision for income taxes of $0.4 billion.
GE Industrial profit decreased goodwill$0.8 billion driven by decreases at Aviation and Healthcare and increases at Power and Renewable Energy, a larger unrealized loss in the quarter on our investment in Baker Hughes of $0.6 billion, impairment charges of $21.2$0.4 billion increased GE Industrial continuing earnings of $1.2 billionrelated to property, plant and decreased non-operating benefit costs of $0.2 billion,equipment and intangible assets at our Steam business and legal reserves associated with the SEC investigation (see Note 19 for further information), partially offset by decreased Financial Services earningslower goodwill impairments of $0.7 billion increasedand lower interest and other financial charges of $0.2 billion and increased provision for$0.5 billion. GE Industrial income taxesprofit margin was (7.2)%, a decrease of $0.1 billion.
510 basis points primarily due to the same net decreases as described above. Adjusted GE Industrial continuing earnings decreased $1.2 profit* was $1.0 billion,. Corporate items and eliminations increased $0.7 a decrease of $0.8 billion primarily attributableorganically*, due to decreased restructuring and other costs of $1.2 billion, partially offset by increased net losses from disposed or held for sale businesses of $0.3 billion and increased adjusted Corporate operating costs* of $0.1 billion. Industrial segment profit increased $0.5 billion, or 25%, with higher profita decrease at Power, Healthcare and Aviation, partially offset by lower profitincreases at Power, Healthcare, and Renewable Energy. ThisAdjusted GE industrial profit margin* was 5.6%, a decrease of 310 basis points organically*, primarily due to the same net decreases as described above. At Aviation, the primary drivers were lower volume on commercial spare part and commercial spare engine shipments, and decreased shop visits in our service agreements. At Power, the primary drivers were higher equipment revenues and better project execution in equipment contracts in Gas Power and improved cost productivity. At Healthcare, the increase was primarily due to cost reductions and increases in industrial segment profit includesHCS volume, and at Renewable Energy, the net effects of dispositions of $0.1 billion, primarily associated withincrease was due to improved pricing and cost deflation at Onshore Wind and lower cost across the sale of Distributed Power in November 2018. Excluding the effects of acquisitions, dispositions and foreign currency translation, industrial segment organic profit* increased $0.5 billion, or 28%.segment.
Financial ServicesGE Capital continuing earningslosses decreased $0.7$0.6 billion primarily due to the nonrecurrence of a $1.0 billion pre-tax charge identified through the completion of our 2019 annual insurance premium deficiency review, and lower gains, partially offset by lower impairmentshigher tax benefits and lower excess interest costs. costs, partially offset by volume declines, lower gains and higher mark-to-market effects and impairments, including on the GECAS fixed-wing aircraft portfolio as a result of COVID-19 and related market impacts. Gains were $0.2 billioninsignificant and $0.4$0.2 billion in the third quarters of 2020 and 2019, respectively, which primarily related to sales of GECAS aircraft and 2018,engines resulting in gains that were insignificant and $0.1 billion in the third quarters of 2020 and 2019, respectively.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, Consolidated continuing earnings increased $3.7 billion due to an increase in GE Industrial profit of $4.1 billion, an increase in GE Capital losses of $1.0 billion and a decrease in GE provision for income taxes of $0.3 billion.
GE Industrial profit increased $4.1 billion driven primarily by the gain on the sale of our BioPharma business of $12.4 billion, decreased goodwill impairments of $0.6 billion, and lower interest and other financial charges of $0.6 billion, partially offset by decreases at our industrial segments, a larger unrealized loss on our investment in Baker Hughes of $4.5 billion, impairment charges of $0.4 billion related to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets at our Steam business, and legal reserves associated with the SEC investigation (see Note 19 for further information).GE Industrial profit margin was 8.3%, an increase of 790 basis points, primarily due to the same net increases as described above. Adjusted GE Industrial profit* was $1.6 billion, a decrease of 70% organically*, primarily due to decreases at our Aviation, Power and Renewable Energy segments, partially offset by an increase at Healthcare and a decrease in Adjusted corporate operating costs*. Adjusted GE industrial profit margin* was 3.0%, a decrease of 570 basis points organically*, primarily due to the same net decreases as described above. At Aviation, the primary drivers were lower volume on commercial spare part and commercial spare engine shipments, and decreased shop visits and net unfavorable changes of $0.9 billion to the estimated profitability in its long-term service agreements. At Power, the primary drivers were lower revenues and a charge of approximately $0.1 billion related to an under-performing JV, partially offset by better equipment project execution in Gas Power. At Renewable Energy, higher sales volume at Onshore Wind and the favorable impact of cost reduction measures were more than offset by the nonrecurrence of a $0.1 billion non-cash gain from the termination of two Offshore Wind contracts in the first quarter of 2019. At Healthcare, the primary drivers were cost reductions and increased demand for HCS products used directly in response to COVID-19, partially offset by decreases in Pharmaceutical Diagnostics (PDx) volume.
GE Capital continuing losses increased $1.0 billion primarily due to an impairment of goodwill, volume declines, higher mark-to-market effects and other impairments, including on the GECAS fixed-wing aircraft portfolio as a result of COVID-19 and related market impacts, lower gains, debt tender costs and the nonrecurrence of a 2019 tax reform enactment adjustment. These increased losses were partially offset by the nonrecurrence of a $1.0 billion pre-tax charge identified through the completion of our 2019 annual insurance premium deficiency review, higher tax benefits including the tax benefit related to the BioPharma sale and lower excess interest cost. Gains were $0.3 billion and $0.5 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which primarily related to sales of GECAS aircraft and engines resulting in gains of $0.1$0.2 billion in both 2019 and 2018 as well as the sale of GE Capital's Energy Financial Services (EFS) debt origination business and equity investments resulting in gains of $0.3 billion in 2018.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019,, consolidated continuing earnings increased $21.2 billion due to decreased goodwill impairment charges respectively, and the nonrecurrence of $20.5 billion, decreased non-operating benefit costs of $0.4 billion, decreased provision for GE Industrial income taxes of $0.3 billion driven by the completion of prior years’ audit, increased GE Industrial continuing earnings of $0.1 billion and decreased interest and other financial charges of $0.1 billion, partially offset by increased Financial Services losses of $0.2 billion.

*Non-GAAP Financial Measure

6 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

MD&ACONSOLIDATED RESULTS

GE Industrial continuing earnings decreased $0.1 billion, or 2%. Corporate items and eliminations increased $0.6 billion primarily attributable to decreased restructuring and other costs of $1.4 billion, partially offset by increased net unrealized losses on investments of $0.3 billion, increased net losses from disposed or held for sale businesses of $0.3 billion and increased adjusted Corporate operating costs* of $0.2 billion. Industrial segment profit decreased $0.5 billion, or 6%, with lower profit at Renewable Energy, partially offset by higher profit at Healthcare, Power and Aviation. This decrease in industrial segment profit was driven in part by the net effects of dispositions of $0.3 billion, primarily associated with the sales of Industrial Solutions, Value-Based Care and Distributed Power in June 2018, July 2018 and November 2018, respectively, offset by the effects of a weaker U.S. dollar of $0.1 billion. Excluding the effects of acquisitions, dispositions and foreign currency translation, industrial segment organic profit* decreased $0.3 billion, or 3%.
Financial Services continuing losses increased $0.2 billion, or 49%, primarily due to a $1.0 billion pre-tax charge identified through the completion of our annual insurance premium deficiency review and lower gains, partially offset by lower impairments, lower excess interest costs and tax law changes. Gains were $0.5 billion and $0.6 billion in the first nine months of 2019 and 2018, respectively, which primarily related to sales of GECAS aircraft and engines resulting in gains of $0.3 billion and $0.2 billion in the first nine months of 2019 and 2018, respectively, as well as the sale of an equity method investment resulting in a gain of $0.1 billion in 2019 at EFS and the sale of EFS' debt origination business and equity investments resulting in gains of $0.4 billion in 2018.Energy Financial Services (EFS).

AVIATION AND GECAS 737 MAX. Aviation develops, produces, and sells LEAP aircraft engines to Boeing, Airbus and COMAC through CFM International (CFM), a company jointly owned by GE and Safran Aircraft Engines, a subsidiary of the Safran Group of France. The LEAP-1B engine is the exclusive engine for the Boeing 737 MAX. In March 2019, global regulatory authorities ordered a temporary fleet grounding of the Boeing 737 MAX. In AprilDuring the second quarter of 2019, Boeing announced a temporary reduction in the 737 MAX production rate, and during the second quarter of 2019, CFM reduced its production rate for the LEAP-1B to meet Boeing's revised aircraft build rate. As a resultIn December 2019, Boeing announced that it would temporarily suspend production of the 737 MAX grounding, GE CFOA was adversely affected bybeginning in January 2020. Aviation commercial equipment backlog as of September 30, 2020 includes approximately 10,000 LEAP-1A and 1B engines, including the impact of approximately 1,100 LEAP-1B unit order cancellations since year-end. See the Segment Operations - Aviation section for further information. During 2020, CFM and Boeing reached an estimated $0.3agreement to align production rates for 2020 and secure payment terms for engines delivered in 2019 and 2020, net of progress collections, and accordingly received net payments of $0.2 billion and $1.0 billion forduring the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, which primarily represents receivables growth partially offset by progress collections. If2020. In May 2020, Boeing resumed production of the 737 MAX remains grounded, based on current assumptions, we anticipateMAX. CFM and Boeing continue to work closely to ensure a negative impactsuccessful reentry into service, with a strong commitment to GE CFOA of approximately $0.4 billion in the fourth quarter of 2019. See Capital Resources and Liquidity - Statement of Cash Flows for further information.safety while navigating near term industry disruption.

At*Non-GAAP Financial Measure
2020 3Q FORM 10-Q 7

MD&ACONSOLIDATED RESULTS
As of September 30, 2019,2020, GECAS owned 29 of these aircraft, 2526 of which are leasedcontracted for lease to various lesseesairlines that remain obligated to make contractual rental payments. In addition, GECAS has made pre-delivery payments to Boeing related to 15077 of these aircraft on order and has made financing commitments to acquire a further 1917 aircraft under purchase and leaseback contracts with airlines. During 2020, GECAS agreed with Boeing to restructure its 737 MAX orderbook including previously canceled positions, resulting in 77 orders now remaining.

As of September 30, 2019,2020, we havehad approximately $2.5 billion of net assets ($4.4 billion of assets and $1.8 billion of liabilities) related to the 737 MAX program that primarily comprisescomprised Aviation accounts receivable offset by progress collections and GECAS pre-delivery payments and owned aircraft subject to lease offset by progress collections.lease. No impairment charges were incurred related to the 737 MAX aircraft and related balances, in the first nine months of 2019 as we continue to believe these assets are fully recoverable.recoverable over their contractual or useful lives. We continue to monitor these737 MAX return to service and return to delivery developments with our airline customers, lessees and Boeing.

LEAP continues to be a strong engine program for us, and we delivered 622 engines for Boeing and Airbus platforms in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, and over 4,000 engines since inception.

SEGMENT OPERATIONS.Segment revenues include sales of products and services by the segment. Industrial segment profit is determined based on performance measures used by our Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), who is our Chief Executive Officer (CEO), to assess the performance of each business in a given period. In connection with that assessment, the CEO may exclude matters, such as charges for restructuring, rationalization and other similar expenses, acquisition costs and other related charges, certain gains and losses from acquisitions or dispositions, and certain litigation settlements. See the Corporate Items and Eliminations section for additional information about costs excluded from segment profit.

Segment profit excludes results reported as discontinued operations and the portion of earnings or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of consolidated subsidiaries, and as such only includes the portion of earnings or loss attributableRefer to our shareAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, for further information regarding our determination of the consolidated earnings or loss of consolidated subsidiaries.

InterestIndustrial and other financial charges, income taxes and non-operating benefit costs are excluded in determiningCapital segment profit for continuing operations, and for our allocations of corporate costs to our segments.
SUMMARY OF REPORTABLE SEGMENTSThree months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)20202019V%20202019V%
Power$4,025 $3,926 %$12,206 $13,224 (8)%
Renewable Energy4,525 4,425 %11,224 10,590 %
Aviation4,919 8,109 (39)%16,196 23,940 (32)%
Healthcare4,565 4,923 (7)%13,185 14,540 (9)%
Capital1,681 2,097 (20)%5,449 6,645 (18)%
Total segment revenues19,716 23,480 (16)%58,260 68,938 (15)%
Corporate items and eliminations(299)(120)U(570)39 U
Consolidated revenues$19,417 $23,360 (17)%$57,690 $68,976 (16)%
Power$150 $(144)F$(19)$84 U
Renewable Energy(98)F(493)(469)(5)%
Aviation356 1,718 (79)%681 4,764 (86)%
Healthcare765 974 (21)%2,212 2,714 (18)%
Capital(52)(645)92 %(1,558)(599)U
Total segment profit (loss)1,224 1,806 (32)%823 6,493 (87)%
Corporate items and eliminations(1,606)(808)(99)%5,917 (2,013)F
GE goodwill impairments(740)F(877)(1,484)41 %
GE interest and other financial charges(313)(791)60 %(1,079)(1,693)36 %
GE non-operating benefit costs(603)(562)(7)%(1,815)(1,684)(8)%
GE benefit (provision) for income taxes143 (229)F22 (327)F
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to GE common shareholders(1,155)(1,325)13 %2,991 (707)F
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes(35)(8,093)100 %(206)(5,212)96 %
Less net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests, discontinued operations46 U(2)58 U
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax and noncontrolling interest(35)(8,140)100 %(204)(5,270)96 %
Consolidated net earnings (loss) attributable to the GE common shareholders$(1,190)$(9,465)87 %$2,787 $(5,977)F

POWER. We continue to execute for our customers through COVID-19, prioritizing safety first and foremost. From an operations perspective, we are working within our supply chain and with our suppliers to catch up on parts and project scope that were delayed as a result of COVID-19. Despite difficult travel and customer site restrictions, we continue to service our customers' installed base and expect to complete roughly 95% of all planned outages in the industrial segments. Interest and other financial charges, income taxes, non-operating benefit costsyear. From a market perspective, both gas-based electricity generation and GE Capital preferred stock dividends are includedgas turbine utilization has remained stable. Our ability to close transactions, particularly services parts & upgrades, has been impacted by constrained customer budgets and access to financing due to oil prices and economic slowdown, especially in determining segment profit (whichGas Power. Although there may be market challenges in the near term, we sometimes refer to as “net earnings”) forbelieve gas will play a critical role in the Capital segment.

Other income is included in segment profit for the industrial segments.

Certain corporate costs, such as those related to shared services, employee benefits,energy transition and information technology, are allocated to our segments based on usage. A portionview of the remaining corporate costsmarket has not materially changed, albeit timing on new orders is allocated basedharder to forecast.

Power continues to right size its business to better align with market demand and driving its businesses with an operational rigor and discipline that is focused on each segment’s relative net cost of operations.

its customers’ lifecycle experience. In Gas Power, we continue to size the business for a 25-30 GW market, although acknowledge that the size any given year can vary. We remain focused on our underwriting discipline and risk management to ensure we are securing deals that meet our financial hurdles and we have a high confidence to deliver for our customers.
20198 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q7

MD&ASEGMENT OPERATIONS

SUMMARY OF REPORTABLE SEGMENTSThree months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30
(Dollars in millions)2019
2018
V%
 2019
2018
V%
        
Power$3,926
$4,559
(14) % $13,224
$16,768
(21) %
Renewable Energy4,425
3,920
13 % 10,590
9,642
10 %
Aviation8,109
7,480
8 % 23,940
22,111
8 %
Healthcare4,923
4,707
5 % 14,540
14,387
1 %
      Total industrial segment revenues21,383
20,665
3 % 62,293
62,908
(1) %
Capital2,097
2,473
(15) % 6,645
7,075
(6) %
      Total segment revenues23,480
23,138
1 % 68,938
69,982
(1) %
Corporate items and eliminations(120)254
U
 39
531
(93) %
Consolidated revenues$23,360
$23,392
 % $68,976
$70,513
(2) %
        
Power$(144)$(676)79 % $84
$(22)F
Renewable Energy(98)116
U
 (469)312
U
Aviation1,718
1,665
3 % 4,764
4,743
 %
Healthcare974
861
13 % 2,714
2,522
8 %
      Total industrial segment profit (loss)2,450
1,967
25 % 7,092
7,555
(6) %
Capital(645)19
U
 (599)(403)(49)%
      Total segment profit (loss)1,806
1,986
(9) % 6,493
7,151
(9) %
Corporate items and eliminations(808)(1,523)47 % (2,013)(2,596)22 %
GE goodwill impairments(740)(21,973)97 % (1,484)(21,973)93 %
GE interest and other financial charges(791)(590)(34) % (1,693)(1,773)5 %
GE non-operating benefit costs(562)(760)26 % (1,684)(2,132)21 %
GE benefit (provision) for income taxes(229)(95)U
 (327)(624)48 %
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to GE common shareowners(1,325)(22,956)94 % (707)(21,947)97 %
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes(8,093)155
U
 (5,212)(1,526)U
Less net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests, discontinued operations46
7
F
 58
(97)F
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax and noncontrolling interest(8,140)148
U
 (5,270)(1,429)U
Consolidated net earnings (loss) attributable to the GE common shareowners$(9,465)$(22,808)59 % $(5,977)$(23,376)74 %





8 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

MD&ASEGMENT OPERATIONS

POWER
InLooking ahead, we anticipate the first quarter of 2019, we reorganized the businesses within our Power segment into Gas Power and Power Portfolio, and effectively eliminated the Power headquarters structure to allow us to reduce costs and improve operations. In the second quarter of 2019, we completed the reorganization of our Grid Solutions equipment and services business into our Renewable Energy segment and our Grid Solutions software and Power Digital businesses into Corporate for all periods presented. Gas Power is a unified gas life cycle business combining our Gas Power Systems and Power Services businesses, while Power Portfolio comprises our Steam Power Systems (including services previously reported in Power Services), Power Conversion and GE Hitachi Nuclear businesses. Power Portfolio's 2018 results also include our former Industrial Solutions and Distributed Power businesses which were sold in June 2018 and November 2018, respectively.

The power market as well as its operating environmentto continue to be challenging. Over the past several quarters, our outlook for Power was drivenimpacted by the significant overcapacity in the industry, increased price pressure from competition on servicing the installed base, and the uncertain timing of deal closures due to financing and the complexities of working in emerging markets. In addition, our near-term earnings outlook could be impacted by project execution and our own underlying operational challenges. Also, marketMarket factors such as increasing energy efficiency and renewable energy penetration continue to impact long-term demand. As such, we announced this quarter that we will be exiting the new build coal power market, while continuing to service our customers' installed base.

We have and will continue to take actions to right size our business for the current market conditions and our long-term outlook, including restructuring our operations to dispose of non-core businesses, resizing our remaining businesses to better align with market demand and driving these businesses with an operational rigor and discipline that is focused on our customers’ lifecycle experience. We are building a cost structure to support an average 25 to 30 gigawatt new unit gas turbine market; however, actual orders in a given year can vary. As a result of these actions and overall market conditions, we believe the business is showing early signs of stabilization. We anticipate lower restructuring cash costs during 2019 than originally planned due to a mix of timing, attrition and executing projects at lower costs. We expect incremental improvements in 2020 with further acceleration in 2021 and beyond.

We continue to invest in new product development, such as our HA-Turbines, and upgrades as these are critical to our customers and the long-term strategy of the business. Our fundamentals remain strong with approximately $79 billion in backlog and a gas turbine installed base greater than 7,000 units, including approximately 1,800 units under long-term service agreements.
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
OrdersSalesOrdersSales
(In units)20202019202020192020201920202019
GE Gas Turbines17 17 11 12 32 52 43 32 
Heavy-Duty Gas Turbines(a)15 15 23 42 29 20 
HA-Turbines(b)15 12 
Aeroderivatives(a)10 14 12 
GE Gas Turbine Gigawatts(c)3.4 3.1 6.0 9.8 
(a) Heavy-Duty Gas Turbines and Aeroderivatives are subsets of GE Gas Turbines.
(b) HA-Turbines are a subset of Heavy-Duty Gas Turbines.
(c) Gigawatts reported associated with financial orders in the periods presented.
(In billions) September 30, 2019September 30, 2018
  
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2020December 31, 2019September 30, 2019
Equipment $19.0
$19.4
Equipment$16,734 $17,661 $18,980 
Services 67.8
67.5
Services62,562 67,640 67,806 
Total backlog $86.8
$86.9
Total backlog$79,295 $85,302 $86,787 
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
2020201920202019
Equipment$814 $1,252 $2,658 $4,328 
Services2,574 2,612 7,712 8,113 
Total orders$3,388 $3,864 $10,370 $12,442 
Gas Power$2,940 $2,732 $8,876 $9,242 
Power Portfolio1,085 1,194 3,330 3,982 
Total segment revenues$4,025 $3,926 $12,206 $13,224 
Equipment$1,595 $1,434 $4,589 $4,473 
Services2,430 2,492 7,617 8,751 
Total segment revenues$4,025 $3,926 $12,206 $13,224 
Segment profit (loss)$150 $(144)$(19)$84 
Segment profit margin3.7 %(3.7)%(0.2)%0.6 %
 Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30
(Dollars in billions)2019
 2018
  2019
 2018
 
          
GE Gas Turbine unit orders17
 23
  52
 41
 
Heavy-Duty Gas Turbine unit orders(a)15
 21
  42
 32
 
HA-Turbine unit orders(b)5
 5
  15
 7
 
Aeroderivative unit orders(a)2
 2
  10
 9
 
GE Gas Turbine Gigawatts orders(c)3.1
 3.8
  9.8
 5.8
 
          
GE Gas Turbine unit sales12
 11
  32
 37
 
Heavy-Duty Gas Turbine unit sales(a)9
 9
  20
 28
 
HA-Turbine unit sales(b)5
 5
  6
 9
 
Aeroderivative unit sales(a)3
 2
  12
 9
 
(a) Heavy-Duty Gas Turbines and Aeroderivatives are subsets of GE Gas Turbines.
(b) HA-Turbines are a subset of Heavy-Duty Gas Turbines.
(c) Gigawatts reported associated with financial orders in the periods presented.

      
Equipment$1.3
 $2.4
  $4.3
 $6.4
 
Services2.6
 3.1
  8.1
 9.9
 
Total orders$3.9
 $5.5
  $12.4
 $16.3
 
Gas Power$2.7
 $2.7
  $9.2
 $9.7
 
Power Portfolio1.2
 1.9
  4.0
 7.1
 
Total sub-segment revenues$3.9
 $4.6
  $13.2
 $16.8
 
Equipment$1.4
 $1.3
  $4.5
 $6.2
 
Services2.5
 3.2
  8.8
 10.5
 
Total segment revenues$3.9
 $4.6
  $13.2
 $16.8
 
          
Segment profit$(0.1) $(0.7)  $0.1
 $
 
          
Segment profit margin(3.7)%(14.8)% 0.6
%(0.1)%

2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 9

MD&ASEGMENT OPERATIONS

For the three months ended September 30, 2019,2020, segment orders were down $1.7$0.5 billion (30%(12%), segment revenues were down $0.6up $0.1 billion (14%(3%) and segment profit was up $0.5 billion (79%).$0.3 billion.
Reported orders decrease of $1.7 billion was driven primarily by the nonrecurrence ofOrders decreased $0.4 billion of orders(12%) organically, primarily due to decreases in Gas Power Heavy-Duty Gas Turbine equipment and services orders.
Revenues increased $0.1 billion (3%) organically*, primarily due to increases in Gas Power equipment revenues related to Distributedhigher extended scope shipments in the quarter, partially offset by decreases in Gas Power following its saleservices primarily related to decreases in November 2018. Ordersupgrades. Steam equipment revenues also decreased $1.0primarily driven by project timing.
Profit increased $0.3 billion or 20%, organicallyorganically* due to $4.0 billion from $5.0 billion, mainly due to orders for six fewer heavy-duty gas turbines athigher Gas Power equipment revenues, better equipment project execution in Gas Power equipment contracts, and improved cost productivity across Gas Power and a decrease in Steam orders at Power Portfolio.
Revenues decreased $0.1 billion, or 3%, organically*. Services revenues decreased due to a decrease in Steam convertible orders at Power Portfolio and Gas Power convertible upgrade orders. Equipment revenues increased due to the absence of liquidated damages recognized in the third quarter of 2018 at Gas Power.
Profit increased $0.6 billion, or 81%, organically*due to improved variable cost productivity driven by continued efforts to right size the absence of significant warranty and project cost updates as well as liquidated damages recognized in the third quarter of 2018.business.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019,2020, segment orders were down $3.8$2.1 billion (23%(17%), segment revenues were down $3.5$1.0 billion (21%(8%) and segment profit was updown $0.1 billion.
Backlog as of September 30, 2020 decreased $6.0 billion (7%) and $7.5 billion (9%) from December 31, 2019 decreased $0.4 billion fromand September 30, 20182019, respectively, primarily driven by sales outpacing new orders.
Orders decreased $1.9 billion (16%) organically, primarily due to the nonrecurrence of $2.9decreases in Gas Power Heavy-Duty Gas Turbine unit and services orders and Steam equipment orders.


*Non-GAAP Financial Measure
2020 3Q FORM 10-Q 9

MD&ASEGMENT OPERATIONS
Revenues decreased $0.8 billion of backlog(6%) organically*, primarily due to decreases in Gas Power services revenues, primarily related to Distributeddecreases in transactional part sales and upgrades, partially offset by increases in Gas Power following its sale in November 2018. Offsetting this decrease, backlog increased $2.8 billion, or 3%, driven by an increase services backlog of $2.6 billion and equipment backlog of $0.2 billion.
Reported orders decrease of $3.8 billion was driven primarily by the nonrecurrence of $2.7 billion of ordersrevenues related to Industrial Solutions9 more Heavy-Duty gas turbine unit shipments. Steam equipment and Distributedservice revenues also decreased.
Profit decreased $0.1 billion organically* due to lower revenues, a charge of approximately $0.1 billion related to an under-performing JV in China at Gas Power following their sales in June 2018 and November 2018, respectively. Orders decreased $0.4 billion, or 3%, organically to $12.9 billion from $13.3 billion mainly due toa decrease in Steam ordersquality reserve at Power Portfolio on the legacy product line that we have since exited in Power Conversion, partially offset by ten more heavy duty gas turbine orders.better equipment project execution in Gas Power equipment contracts and continued efforts to right size the business across Gas Power and Power Portfolio.

Revenues decreased $0.5 billion, or 4%, organically*. Equipment revenues decreased due to lower unit sales, including eight fewer heavy-duty gas turbines. Services revenues decreased due to lower contractual services revenues driven by lower outages, upgrades and mix.
Profit increased $0.3 billion organically*RENEWABLE ENERGY. due to improved variable cost productivity driven byDuring the absence of significant warranty and project cost updates as well as liquidated damages recognized in 2018.

RENEWABLE ENERGY
In the secondthird quarter of 2019,2020, our manufacturing locations and long-term project sites returned to pre-COVID-19 capacity levels and operations, respectively. While we completeddo not believe the reorganizationlong-term outlook for renewable energy products and services has materially changed, we are monitoring the impact of the pandemic on the renewable energy industry, including electricity consumption forecasts and customer capital expenditure levels, supply chain, availability of financing and our ability to execute on equipment and long-term projects, including the impact of possible customer related delays. In response to volume declines in certain of our businesses, we implemented additional cost reduction measures, restructuring and cash preservation actions.

Our businesses comprise Onshore Wind (including LM Wind), Grid Solutions equipment and services, business into our Renewable Energy segmentHydro, Offshore Wind and our Grid Solutions software business into Corporate for all periods presented. Also inHybrid Solutions. We continue to observe growth across the second quarter of 2019, we recognized a non-cash pre-tax impairment charge of $0.7 billion related to goodwill at our Grid Solutions equipment and services reporting unit. In the third quarter of 2019, we recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $0.7 billion related to goodwill at our Hydro reporting unit. These charges were recorded within earnings from continuing operations at Corporate. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

Theglobal onshore wind market together with a positive impact on deliveries and installations in the U.S. continues to see the positive impact from the Production Tax Credit (PTC) cycle and customer preference shifting to larger, more efficient units to drive down costs and compete with other power generation options. Despite the competitive nature of the market, onshore wind order pricing has stabilized globally. In response to the risk of COVID-19 impacting the timing of project completion, the phase-down of U.S. PTCs was extended by an additional year allowing installations in 2019 due2021 and 2022 to demand caused byqualify for a 100% and 80% PTC, respectively. Under the anticipated expirationcurrent legislation, the PTC phase-down concludes in 2024. We expect high levels of PTCs in the U.S. inproduction to continue for 2020 and auction stabilization in international markets. We have experienced a significant production ramp for 20192021 deliveries in onshore windat Onshore Wind and we continue toare closely monitormonitoring our execution during this growth period including risks of delivery delays due to customer site readiness issues and possible project postponements. period.

The grid market continues to beremains challenging as we have experienced current year order declinescontinue to experience pricing pressure in the High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) and High Voltage (HV) product lines. While the Hydro business is executing its turnaround plan, we are expecting near termhave experienced order declines in contribution margin.both these product lines, we announced in the third quarter of 2020, that Grid has been awarded HVDC scope for a 1.4GW offshore wind project in the United Kingdom. Both the Grid and Hydro businesses are executing their turnaround plans.

New product introductions continue to beremain important to our onshore and offshore customers who are demonstrating the willingness to adopt the new technology of larger turbines that decrease the levelized cost of energy. We are continuingcontinue to focus on cost reduction initiatives of our products, in-sourcing blade production and developing larger, more efficient turbines like the Haliade-X (Offshore Wind) and the 5MW Cypress (Onshore Wind)., for which we have observed significant market interest, and cost reduction initiatives over these products and our broader portfolio. We are preparing for large scale production of Haliade-X and expect it to receive certification in the fourth quarter of 2020. During the third quarter of 2019,2020, we signed our largestcompleted delivery of the first Cypress order to date,units and were selected as the preferred supplier for two Offshore wind projects, an important commercial milestone for the Haliade-X. In October 2019, the prototype for the Haliade-X was successfully installed with final certification expected by the middlehave reported more than 700 of 2020.these units in backlog.

Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
OrdersSalesOrdersSales
(In units)20202019202020192020201920202019
OnshoreWind Turbines953 1,104 1,170 1,128 2,336 3,058 2,731 2,285 
Wind Turbine Megawatts3,251 3,413 3,366 3,148 7,751 8,747 7,770 6,392 
Repower units75 318 300 266 199 912 876 643 
(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2020December 31, 2019September 30, 2019
Equipment$15,734 $16,297 $16,423 
Services10,767 11,233 10,940 
Total backlog$26,501 $27,530 $27,363 
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
(In billions) September 30, 2019September 30, 2018
  2020201920202019
Equipment $16.4
$14.1
Equipment$3,488 $4,271 $8,631 $10,125 
Services 10.9
8.8
Services493 745 1,404 2,079 
Total backlog $27.4
$22.9
Total ordersTotal orders$3,981 $5,016 $10,036 $12,204 
Onshore WindOnshore Wind$3,303 $3,193 $7,914 $7,084 
Grid Solutions equipment and servicesGrid Solutions equipment and services936 991 2,587 2,843 
Hydro, Offshore Wind and otherHydro, Offshore Wind and other287 241 722 663 
Total segment revenuesTotal segment revenues$4,525 $4,425 $11,224 $10,590 
EquipmentEquipment$3,771 $3,609 $9,068 $8,457 
ServicesServices754 816 2,155 2,133 
Total segment revenuesTotal segment revenues$4,525 $4,425 $11,224 $10,590 
Segment profit (loss)Segment profit (loss)$$(98)$(493)$(469)
Segment profit marginSegment profit margin0.1 %(2.2)%(4.4)%(4.4)%








*Non-GAAP Financial Measure

10 20192020 3Q FORM 10-Q

MD&ASEGMENT OPERATIONS

 Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30
(Dollars in billions)2019
 2018
  2019
 2018
 
          
Wind Turbine unit orders1,184
 857
  3,138
 2,113
 
Wind Turbine Megawatts orders(a)3,893
 2,183
  9,227
 5,563
 
Repower unit orders318
 726
  912
 1,071
 
          
Wind Turbine unit sales1,128
 952
  2,285
 1,655
 
Wind Turbine Megawatts sales(a)3,148
 2,611
  6,392
 4,526
 
Repower unit sales266
 120
  643
 523
 
(a) Megawatts reported associated with financial orders in the periods presented.      
Equipment$4.3
 $2.6
  $10.1
 $7.6
 
Services0.7
 1.3
  2.1
 2.4
 
Total orders$5.0
 $3.9
  $12.2
 $10.0
 
Onshore Wind$3.2
 $2.5
  $7.1
 $5.1
 
Grid Solutions equipment and services1.0
 1.1
  2.9
 3.5
 
Hydro and Offshore Wind0.2
 0.3
  0.6
 1.0
 
Total sub-segment revenues$4.4
 $3.9
  $10.6
 $9.6
 
Equipment$3.6
 $3.4
  $8.5
 $8.0
 
Services0.8
 0.5
  2.1
 1.7
 
Total segment revenues$4.4
 $3.9
  $10.6
 $9.6
 
          
Segment profit (loss)$(0.1) $0.1
  $(0.5) $0.3
 
          
Segment profit margin(2.2)%3.0
% (4.4)%3.2
%
For the three months ended September 30, 2019,2020, segment orders were up $1.2down $1.0 billion (30%(21%), segment revenues were up $0.5$0.1 billion (13%(2%) and segment profit was down $0.2up $0.1 billion.
Orders increased $1.2decreased $0.9 billion or 32%, organically to $5.1 billion(18%) organically. Onshore Wind decreased driven by the phase down of the U.S. PTC cycle and lower repower orders. Offshore Wind decreased primarily from $3.9 billion due to increased demand in Onshore international markets and a large scale 6MW turbine order inthe nonrecurrence of the Offshore Wind.EDF project.
Revenues increased $0.2 billion (4%) organically*, with higher revenue from 42 more wind turbine shipments, or 7% more megawatts shipped, and 34 more repower units than in the prior year at Onshore Wind. Revenue decreased at Hydro, primarily related to lower volume.
Profit increased $0.1 billion organically*, primarily due to improved pricing and cost deflation at Onshore Wind and lower cost across the segment, partially offset by the impact of higher volume of lower margin products at Onshore Wind.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, segment orders were down $2.2 billion (18%), segment revenues were up $0.6 billion or 15%, organically*(6%) and segment profit was lower (5%). Equipment revenues
Backlog as of September 30, 2020 decreased $1.0 billion (4%) and $0.9 billion (3%) from December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019, respectively. This decrease is primarily attributable to the phase down of the U.S. PTC cycle resulting in deliveries at Onshore Wind in North America exceeding new orders and lower orders at Grid, primarily as a result of increased commercial selectivity in certain product lines. These decreases were partially offset by higher backlog in other Onshore regions driven primarily by orders for the new Cypress platform, and Hydro, primarily in the U.S.
Orders decreased $1.9 billion (16%) organically, primarily due to 176lower Onshore Wind turbine and repower unit orders associated with the U.S. PTC cycle compared to the prior year, the nonrecurrence of the Offshore EDF project in the prior year, and lower orders at Grid.
Revenues increased $0.9 billion (9%) organically*, primarily from Onshore Wind with 446 more wind turbine shipments on a unit basis, or 21% more megawatts shipped, than in the prior year, offset by a decrease in Grid Solutions equipment driven by lower HVDC and Alternating Current Substation (ACS) project revenues and HV product shipments. Services revenues increased primarily due to an increase in repower unit deliveries at Onshore Wind.
Profit decreased $0.2 billion organically* largely due to higher losses in Grid Solutions equipment and services, Hydro and Offshore Wind as we began fully consolidating these entities in the fourth quarter of 2018. Excluding this, profit decreased driven by price pressure in Grid Solutions equipment and services and Onshore Wind, the impact of U.S.-China tariffs, project execution and increased research and development spend for Haliade-X and Cypress, partially offset by higher volume in Onshore Wind and cost productivity.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, segment orders were up $2.2 billion (22%), segment revenues were up $0.9 billion (10%) and segment profit was down $0.8 billion.
Backlog as of September 30, 2019 increased $4.4 billion, or 19%, from September 30, 2018 driven by increased demand at Onshore Wind resulting from the anticipated expiration of PTCs, increased services backlog due to the increased Onshore Wind installed equipment base, and a large scale 6MW turbine order in Offshore Wind.
Orders increased $2.4 billion, or 24%, organically to $12.4 billion from $10.0 billion due to increased demand in domestic and international Onshore markets, partially offset by a decrease in repower unit orders compared to the prior year.
Revenues increased $1.4 billion, or 14%, organically*. Equipment revenues increased due to 630 more wind turbine shipments on a unit basis, or 41% more megawatts shipped, than in the prior year, partially offset by decreases in Offshore due to the nonrecurrence of a project executed in the prior year andlower Grid Solutions equipment due to lower HVDC and ACS project revenues, and HV product shipments. Services revenues increased primarily due to an increase in repower units pricing andCOVID-19.
Profit decreased $0.1 billion (11%) organically*, as the impact of higher sales volume at Onshore Wind.
Profit decreased $0.8 billion organically* due to higher losses in Grid Solutions equipmentWind and services, Hydro and Offshore Wind as we began fully consolidating these entities in the fourth quarterfavorable impact of 2018, as well as project execution challenges including higher losses on legacy contracts, partiallycost reduction measures was offset by the nonrecurrence of a $0.1 billion non-cash gain from the termination of two Offshore Wind contracts. Excluding these items, profit decreased driven by price pressurecontracts in Grid Solutions equipmentthe first quarter of 2019.

AVIATION. The global COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a material adverse effect on the global airline industry. A key underlying driver of Aviation’s commercial engine and services and Onshore Wind, project execution, the impact of U.S.-China tariffs and increased research and development spend for Haliade-X and Cypress, partially offset by higher volumebusinesses is global commercial air traffic, which in Onshore Wind and cost productivity.



*Non-GAAP Financial Measure

2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 11

MD&ASEGMENT OPERATIONS

AVIATION
Global passenger air travel continued to grow (measured in revenue passenger kilometers (RPK)) at 4.5%* in the current year. Oil prices remained stable, and global traffic growth was broad-based across global regions. We expect this trend to drive continued demand in the installed base of commercial engines and increased focus on newer, more fuel-efficient aircraft. Industry-load factors for airlines remain at all-time high levels above 80%*. Air freight volume decreased, particularly in international marketsturn is driven by economic conditionsactivity and slowingconsumer and business propensity to travel. Since the beginning of the pandemic in the first quarter of 2020, we have seen varied levels of recovery in global trade. markets. Government travel restrictions, public health advisories, individuals' propensity to travel and continued cases of the virus have all impacted the level of air travel. Due to the global airline industry contraction, Aviation’s airline and airframe customers are taking measures to address reduced demand, which, in turn, continue to materially impact Aviation’s business operations and financial performance. As a result, our long-term service agreement billings decreased approximately 50% from the prior year. Aviation is closely monitoring government actions and economic and industry forecasts, although such forecasts continue to evolve and reflect the uncertainty about the severity and duration of the decline in commercial air traffic. Aviation regularly tracks global departures, which as of September 30, 2020, were approximately 40% below the pre-COVID-19 baseline and have remained relatively flat in October. More broadly, we are in frequent dialogue with our airline and airframe customers about the outlook for commercial air travel, new aircraft production, and after-market services. Given the current trend, we expect domestic travel routes primarily served by narrowbody aircraft to recover before long-haul, international travel routes which are primarily served by widebody aircraft. However, Aviation continues to estimate the duration of the market recovery to be prolonged over multiple years dependent on various factors, including travelers' safety concerns, containment of COVID-19, medical treatment progress, and economic conditions.

Aviation has and is continuing to take several business actions to respond to the current adverse environment, including a permanent reduction of approximately 25% of its total global employee workforce. These actions are estimated to result in more than $1 billion in cost savings and more than $2 billion in cash preservation actions in 2020. Through the third quarter of 2020, the business has completed around 70% of these actions, including workforce reductions of approximately 20%, and realized close to $1 billion in cost savings, and is actively monitoring the pace of demand recovery to ensure the business is appropriately sized for the future. In addition, we continue to partner with our airline and leasing customers and are working closely with our airframe partners to align production rates for 2020 and beyond.

Aviation’s operational and financial performance is impacted by demand for commercial air traffic, shop visit demand, fleet retirements, and demand for new aircraft. We monitor and forecast each of these factors as part of Aviation’s long-term planning process, which may result in additional business restructuring actions. Given the uncertainty related to the severity and length of the global COVID-19 pandemic and the impact on these factors across the aviation sector, Aviation could be required to record charges, impairments, or other adverse financial impacts in future periods if actual results differ significantly from Aviation's current estimates.

As it relates to the military environment, Aviation continues to forecast strong military demand creating future growth opportunities for our Military business as the U.S. Department of Defense has increased its budget and foreign governments have increased spendingcontinued flight operations, and have allocated budgets to upgrade and modernize their existing fleets, creating future opportunities.fleets.

We announced record commercial wins at the Paris Air Show in June 2019, some of which contributed to backlog growth of 20% from September 30, 2018. We continue to expect future orders as a result of these wins.


*Non-GAAP Financial Measure
2020 3Q FORM 10-Q 11

MD&ASEGMENT OPERATIONS
Total engineering, comprised of both company and customer funded spending, continuesdecreased compared to growprior year in line with revenue growth. Company fundedthe changes in the commercial environment. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, company-funded research and development spend has decreased compared to prior year.2019, and we expect the reduction to continue in line with the actions outlined above. However, customer fundedcustomer-funded engineering efforts, primarily in our Military business, continue to increase.

Referincreased compared to the prior year. On September 28, 2020, Aviation and GECAS 737 MAX discussion in Consolidated Results for information regarding the Company's exposure related to the temporary fleet grounding of the Boeing 737 MAX.
(In billions)   September 30, 2019September 30, 2018
      
Equipment   $38.2
$37.8
Services   214.7
173.1
Total backlog   $252.9
$210.9
 Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30
(Dollars in billions)2019
 2018
  2019
 2018
 
          
Commercial Engines unit orders297
 1,779
  1,995
 3,913
 
GEnx Engines unit orders(a)99
 68
  150
 361
 
LEAP Engines unit orders(a)49
 1,555
  1,378
 2,989
 
Military Engines unit orders154
 119
  233
 647
 
          
Commercial Engines unit sales714
 714
  2,188
 2,062
 
GEnx Engines unit sales(a)73
 65
  221
 172
 
LEAP Engines unit sales(a)455
 303
  1,316
 739
 
Military Engines unit sales186
 160
  490
 502
 
Spares Rate unit sales(b)$30.0
 $28.0
  $29.0
 $26.6
 
(a) GEnx and LEAP engines are subsets of commercial engines
(b) Commercial externally shipped spares and spares used in time & material shop visits in millions of dollars per day.
 
Equipment$3.0
 $4.1
  $9.7
 $11.8
 
Services5.8
 5.1
  16.4
 15.0
 
Total orders$8.8
 $9.1
  $26.1
 $26.8
 
Commercial Engines & Services$6.0
 $5.6
  $17.8
 $16.4
 
Military1.1
 0.9
  3.1
 2.9
 
Systems & Other1.1
 0.9
  3.1
 2.7
 
Total sub-segment revenues$8.1
 $7.5
  $23.9
 $22.1
 
Equipment$3.1
 $2.8
  $9.3
 $8.3
 
Services5.0
 4.6
  14.6
 13.8
 
Total segment revenues$8.1
 $7.5
  $23.9
 $22.1
 
          
Segment profit$1.7
 $1.7
  $4.8
 $4.7
 
          
Segment profit margin21.2
%22.3
% 19.9
%21.5
%




* Based on the latest available informationannounced it received certification from the International Air Transport AssociationU.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for the GE9X engine, the world’s largest and most powerful commercial aircraft engine.

12 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

Aviation is taking actions to protect its ability to serve its customers now and as the global airline industry recovers. While its near-term focus remains on navigating the COVID-19 pandemic, Aviation’s deep history of innovation and technology leadership, commercial engine installed base of approximately 38,000 units, military engine installed base of approximately 27,000 units, with approximately 12,000 units under long-term service agreements, and $262 billion backlog represents strong long-term fundamentals. Aviation is taking actions to protect and strengthen its business and seeks to emerge from this crisis stronger and drive long-term cash and profitable growth over time.
MD&ASEGMENT OPERATIONS
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
OrdersSalesOrdersSales
(In units, except where noted)20202019202020192020201920202019
Commercial Engines88 297 329 714 291 1,995 1,121 2,188 
LEAP Engines(a)16 49 172 455 46 1,378 622 1,316 
Military Engines116 154 107 186 851 233 457 490 
Spare Parts Rate(b)$14.4 $30.0 $18.1 $29.0 
(a) LEAP engines are subsets of commercial engines.
(b) Commercial externally shipped spare parts and spare parts used in time and material shop visits in millions of dollars per day.

(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2020December 31, 2019September 30, 2019
Equipment$34,778 $39,131 $38,212 
Services227,013 234,114 214,686 
Total backlog$261,791 $273,245 $252,898 
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
2020201920202019
Equipment$1,137 $2,971 $5,408 $9,687 
Services2,935 5,825 9,851 16,388 
Total orders$4,072 $8,796 $15,259 $26,074 
Commercial Engines & Services$2,696 $5,997 $9,705 $17,796 
Military1,137 1,061 3,258 3,073 
Systems & Other1,087 1,050 3,233 3,071 
Total segment revenues$4,919 $8,109 $16,196 $23,940 
Equipment$1,933 $3,149 $6,234 $9,295 
Services2,987 4,960 9,961 14,645 
Total segment revenues$4,919 $8,109 $16,196 $23,940 
Segment profit$356 $1,718 $681 $4,764 
Segment profit margin7.2 %21.2 %4.2 %19.9 %
For the three months ended September 30, 2019,2020, segment orders were down $0.3$4.7 billion (4%(54%), segment revenues were up $0.6down $3.2 billion (8%(39%) and segment profit was up $0.1down $1.4 billion (3%(79%).
Orders decreased $0.2$4.7 billion or 2%,(53%) organically, to $8.8 billion from $9.0 billion primarily driven by a declinedeclines of approximately 60% in LEAPboth commercial equipment and service orders as airline customers have slowed or deferred new engine orders, as well as delayed maintenance and repair operations while existing fleets have been grounded.
Revenues decreased $3.1 billion (39%) organically*. Equipment revenues decreased primarily due to 385 fewer commercial install and spare engine unit shipments, including 283 fewer LEAP units versus the prior year, in part due to the 737 MAX grounding partially offset by increased ordersand production slowdown. Commercial Services revenues decreased primarily due to lower commercial spare part shipments, decreased shop visits and the cumulative impact of changes in Military equipment compared to the prior year. Services orders increased on bothbilling and cost assumptions in our long-term service agreements and continued strength in material orders.
Revenues increased $0.7 billion, or 10%, organically*. Equipmentagreements. Military revenues increased primarily due to 152 more LEAP units,higher volume of spare part shipments and 26 more military engine shipments versus the prior year,increased revenues on development contracts, partially offset by lower legacy commercial output in the CFM product line. Services revenues also increasedfewer engine shipments due to supply chain execution issues.
Profit decreased $1.4 billion (79%) organically*, primarily due to increased price, a higher commercial spare parts shipment rate and increased shop visits on long-term service agreements.
Profit increased $0.1 billion, or 4%, organically* mainly due to Services increased volume and increased price. Profit also increased due to higherlower volume on commercial spare engines, includingpart and commercial spare LEAP 1-B engines soldengine shipments, and decreased shop visits in our service agreements. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, Aviation recorded expenses of $0.1 billion due to our GECAS businesslower production volumes given decreases in demand primarily related to have an appropriate levelcommercial engines. Aviation also recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of spare engines available$0.1 billion in a joint venture in the marketsystems business as a result of changes in the commercial aviation market. In addition, Aviation recorded a $0.1 billion pre-tax charge to meetreflect the cumulative impacts of changes to billing and cost assumptions for certain long-term service agreements. Additional adjustments could occur in future periods and could be material for certain long-term service agreements if actual customer needs in anticipation of the Boeing 737 MAX aircraft recertification, partially offset by continued negative mixoperating behavior differs significantly from lower shipments on commercial engines, primarily the CFM to LEAP engine transition and Passport engine shipments.Aviation’s current estimates.

*Non-GAAP Financial Measure
12 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q

MD&ASEGMENT OPERATIONS
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019,2020, segment orders were down $0.7$10.8 billion (3%(41%), segment revenues were up $1.8down $7.7 billion (8%(32%) and segment profit was flat.down $4.1 billion (86%).
Backlog as of September 30, 2020 decreased $11.5 billion (4%) from December 31, 2019, primarily due to a reduction in our Commercial Services backlog and cancellations of commercial equipment orders, which included approximately 1,100 LEAP 1-B unit order cancellations and 22 GE9x unit order cancellations, as well as sales outpacing new orders. The reduction to Commercial Services backlog reflects the partial cancellation of long-term service agreements related to the equipment unit order cancellations, estimates of lower engine utilization, and anticipated customer fleet restructuring and contract modifications. In addition to cancellations removed from backlog during 2020, there were several public customer announcements that indicate an intent to cancel, however, customer purchase orders with Aviation or the airframer have not been canceled as of September 30, 2020. Based on information currently available, the value of the announced but not canceled orders is less than $2 billion of total backlog. Backlog adjustments could be necessary in future periods for additional cancellations of new commercial engine orders, fleet retirements, or changes to customer aircraft utilization and operating behavior. Backlog increased $42.0$8.9 billion or 20%,(4%) from September 30, 20182019, primarily due to an increase in long-term service agreements.agreements and transactional services commitments, offset by decreases in commercial equipment orders.
Orders decreased $0.5$10.5 billion or 2%,(41%) organically, to $26.1 billion from $26.5 billion primarily driven by a decline in LEAPlower commercial equipment and service orders as airline customers have slowed or deferred new engine orders, dueas well as delayed maintenance and repair operations while existing fleets have been grounded. Military orders increased 23% compared to the prior year primarily driven by equipment and new development orders.
Revenues decreased $7.5 billion (32%) organically*. Equipment revenues decreased, primarily due to 1,067 fewer commercial install and spare engine unit shipments, including 694 fewer LEAP units and 202 fewer CFM56 units versus the prior year, in part due to the 737 MAX grounding as well as four large and production slowdown. Commercial Services revenues decreased, primarily due to lower commercial equipment orders receivedspare part shipments, decreased shop visits and the cumulative impact of changes in second quarter 2018 that were not expected to repeatbilling and cost assumptions in the current year. This decrease was offset by Services orders which increased on bothour long-term service agreements and continued strength in materials orders.
Revenues increased $2.0 billion, or 9%, organically*. Equipmentagreements. Military revenues increased primarily due to 126 more commercial units, including 577 more LEAP units, versus the prior year,higher volume of spare part shipments and increased revenues on development contracts, partially offset by lower legacy commercial outputfewer engine shipments due to supply chain execution issues in the CFM product line. Services revenues also increasedthird quarter.
Profit decreased $4.1 billion (86%) organically*, primarily due to increased price, a higherlower volume on commercial spare parts shipment ratepart and increasedcommercial spare engine shipments, and decreased shop visits onin our service agreements. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, Aviation recorded expenses of $0.3 billion due to lower production volumes and initiated restructuring actions given decreases in demand primarily related to commercial engines. Aviation also recorded pre-tax charges totaling $0.3 billion due to expected future losses related primarily to customer credit risk given the current environment. In addition, Aviation recorded net unfavorable changes of $0.9 billion to the estimated profitability in its long-term service agreements. This decrease includes a $0.5 billion pre-tax charge to reflect the cumulative impacts of changes to billing and cost assumptions for certain long-term service agreements, reflecting lower engine utilization, anticipated customer fleet restructuring and contract modifications. Additional adjustments could occur in future periods and could be material for certain long-term service agreements if actual customer operating behavior differs significantly from Aviation's current estimates.
Profit remained flat organically*, mainly due
HEALTHCARE. During the first half of 2020, there was an increase in demand for certain of our products that are highly correlated to Services increased volumethe response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including ventilators, monitoring solutions, x-ray, anesthesia and increased price. Profitpoint-of-care ultrasound product lines. However, we also increased duesaw reduction in demand and delays in procurement in other products and services that were not critical to higher volume of commercial spares engines, including spare LEAP 1-B engines sold to our GECAS business tothe response efforts or where procedures could be postponed (magnetic resonance, contrast agents and nuclear tracers). We have an appropriate level of spare engines availableexperienced some moderation in COVID-19 related demand in the marketthird quarter and have experienced some recovery in hospital spending on non-COVID-19 related products. The pandemic is still driving uncertainty in our markets globally, as well as additional supply chain and logistics costs, and we expect this to meet customer needs continue. We expect capital expenditures, particularly in anticipation of the Boeing 737 MAX aircraft recertification, partially offset by continued negative mixprivate markets, to remain under pressure from lower shipments on commercial engines, primarily the CFM to LEAP engine transitionfinancial constraints as they recover from procedure delays and Passport engine shipments. Additionally, we recorded charges during the yearrevenue declines related to the uncertainty of collection for a customer in a challenging financial positionCOVID-19. In response to expected near term volatility and cost pressures, we have initiated additional costs for the GE9X engine certification.cost reduction, restructuring and cash preservation actions.

HEALTHCARE
The global healthcare market has continued to expand, driven by macro trends relating to growing and aging populations, increasing chronic and lifestyle-related disease,diseases, accelerating demand for healthcare in emerging markets, increasing demand for biologic drugs and insulin, and increasing use of diagnostic imaging. Technological innovation that makes it possible to address an increasing number of diseases, conditions and patients in a more cost-effective manner has also driven growth across each of our global markets.

The Healthcare Systems (HCS) equipment market over the long term continues to expand at low single-digit rates or better, while demand continues for services on new equipment as well as on our existing installed base. However, there is short-term variation driven by market-specific political, environmental and economic cycles. GrowthThere has been some moderation in tariffs in both U.S. and China, however, this is subject to changes in U.S.-China trade relations. Long-term growth in emerging markets is driven by long-term trends of expanding demand and access to healthcare. Developed markets are expected to remain steady in the near term driven by macro trends in the healthcare industry. The Life Sciences market, which encompasses Bioprocess and Pharmaceutical diagnostics, continues to be strong. The Bioprocess market is growing at a high single-digit rate, driven by growth in biologic drugs.

The Pharmaceutical diagnosticsDiagnostics (PDx) business is positioned in the contrast agent and nuclear tracer markets. This market is expected to grow at low- to mid-single digit rates,over the long-term, driven by continued diagnostic imaging procedure growth and increasing contrast and tracer-enhancementtracer-enhanced biomarkers of these same procedures, as these products help to increase the precision of the diagnostic information provided to clinicians. After we experienced reduced demand in the first half of 2020, we saw increases in the third quarter for PDx products as procedure volume increased.




*Non-GAAP Financial Measure
2020 3Q FORM 10-Q 13

MD&ASEGMENT OPERATIONS
We continue focusing on creating new products and digital solutions as well as expanding uses of existing offerings that are tailored to the different needs of our global customers. We strive to introduce technology innovation that enables our customers to improve their patient and operational outcomes as they diagnose, treat and monitor an increasing number of medical conditions and patients. WeGE Healthcare recently introduced Venue Go, further expanding our Artificial Intelligence-enabled, pointthe Vivid™ Ultra Edition, which brings the efficiency capabilities of care Ultrasoundartificial intelligence (AI) to its entire Vivid cardiovascular ultrasound portfolio. Our LifeWe also partnered with Lunit to launch the Thoracic Care Solutions business continuesSuite on x-ray with Lunit INSIGHT CXR, which leverages AI to expand its portfolio via innovative digital solutions help alleviate clinical strain on radiologists by automatically analyzing images.
like Mural, a newly-released virtual care solution for use in both teleICU applications and care protocol compliance across hospitals and health systems. Within Imaging, we launched Discovery™ IQ Gen 2, our latest Molecular Imaging scanner with MotionFree technology which enables clinicians to detect lesions with significantly more accuracy.

(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2020December 31, 2019September 30, 2019
Equipment$5,476 $6,978 $6,674 
Services11,546 11,480 11,422 
Total backlog(a)$17,022 $18,458 $18,096 
Effective January 1, 2019, the Healthcare Equipment Finance (HEF) financing business within our Capital segment was transferred to our Healthcare segment and is presented within Healthcare Systems.
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
2020201920202019
Equipment$2,139 $3,078 $7,893 $9,179 
Services1,986 2,063 5,769 6,097 
Total orders(a)$4,125 $5,141 $13,662 $15,276 
Healthcare Systems$4,085 $3,642 $11,056 $10,664 
Pharmaceutical Diagnostics480 495 1,300 1,497 
BioPharma— 786 830 2,378 
Total segment revenues$4,565 $4,923 $13,185 $14,540 
Equipment$2,538 $2,828 $7,287 $8,320 
Services2,027 2,095 5,899 6,220 
Total segment revenues$4,565 $4,923 $13,185 $14,540 
Segment profit$765 $974 $2,212 $2,714 
Segment profit margin16.8 %19.8 %16.8 %18.7 %
(a) Backlog as of September 30, 2020 excluded the BioPharma business due to its disposition in the first quarter of 2020. Backlog as of both December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019 included $1.2 billion related to BioPharma. Orders included $0.8 billion related to BioPharma for the three months ended September 30, 2019, and included $1.1 billion and $2.6 billion related to BioPharma for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.


*Non-GAAP Financial Measure

2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 13

MD&ASEGMENT OPERATIONS

(In billions)   September 30, 2019September 30, 2018
      
Equipment   $6.7
$6.2
Services   11.4
11.1
Total backlog   $18.1
$17.3
 Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30
(Dollars in billions)2019
 2018
  2019
 2018
 
          
Equipment$3.1
 $3.1
  $9.2
 $8.9
 
Services2.1
 2.0
  6.1
 6.2
 
Total orders$5.1
 $5.1
  $15.3
 $15.1
 
Healthcare Systems$3.6
 $3.6
  $10.7
 $10.9
 
Life Sciences1.3
 1.1
  3.9
 3.5
 
Total sub-segment revenues$4.9
 $4.7
  $14.5
 $14.4
 
Equipment$2.8
 $2.7
  $8.3
 $8.1
 
Services2.1
 2.0
  6.2
 6.3
 
Total segment revenues$4.9
 $4.7
  $14.5
 $14.4
 
          
Segment profit$1.0
 $0.9
  $2.7
 $2.5
 
          
Segment profit margin19.8
%18.3
% 18.7
%17.5
%
For the three months ended September 30, 2019,2020, segment orders were up $0.1down $1.0 billion (1%(20%), segment revenues were up $0.2down $0.4 billion (5%(7%) and segment profit was up $0.1down $0.2 billion (13%(21%).
Orders increased $0.1were down $0.2 billion or 2%,(4%) organically, driven by decreases in HCS (5%) mainly due to $5.2 billion from $5.1 billionlower equipment demand and in PDx (2%). The difference between reported and organic orders decreases was primarily attributable to continued strength in Life Sciences.driven by the BioPharma disposition.
Revenues increased $0.2$0.4 billion or 5%(10%) organically*, organically* due to higher volume in Life Sciences, driven by BioPharma and Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, as well as higher volume in Healthcare Systems.
Profit increased $0.1 billion, or 10%, organically* primarily driven by $0.3 billion from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to deliver ventilators in partnership with Ford and increased volume growth and cost productivityfrom COVID-19 related products, partially offset by a decrease in PDx.
Profit was up $0.2 billion (30%) organically*, primarily due to cost reduction actions, sourcingreductions and logistic initiatives, design engineering and prior year restructuring actions. These increases were partially offset by inflation, the impact of U.S.-China tariffs, and investments in programs including digital product innovations and Healthcare Systems new product introductions.HCS volume.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019,2020, segment orders were up $0.1down $1.6 billion (1%(11%), segment revenues were up $0.2down $1.4 billion (1%(9%) and segment profit was up $0.2down $0.5 billion (8%(18%).
Backlog as of September 30, 2020 decreased $1.4 billion (8%) from December 31, 2019 increased $0.8and decreased $1.1 billion or 5%,(6%) from September 30, 20182019 primarily due to an increase in equipmentthe BioPharma disposition. Excluding Biopharma, backlog of $0.5 billion.increased $0.1 billion from September 30, 2019.
Orders increased $0.7$0.2 billion or 5%,(2%) organically, due to $15.6increases in demand for COVID-19 related products, including a $0.3 billion order from $14.9 billion primarily attributablethe HHS to growthdeliver 50,000 ventilators in servicespartnership with Ford, partially offset by PDx. Excluding BioPharma, orders in both Life Sciences and Healthcare Systems.were flat organically.
Revenues increased $0.6$0.4 billion or 4%(3%) organically*, organically* duedriven by increased demand in HCS products used directly in response to higherCOVID-19, partially offset by reduced volume in Life Sciences, driven byPDx from a decrease in non-essential routine procedures. Excluding BioPharma, and Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, as well as higher volume in Healthcare Systems.revenues increased $0.3 billion (2%) organically*.
Profit increased $0.3$0.2 billion or 11%(12%) organically*, organically* primarily driven by volume growth and cost productivity due to cost reduction actions, sourcingreductions and logistic initiatives, design engineering and restructuring actions. These increases wereincreased demand for HCS products used directly in response to COVID-19, partially offset by inflation, the impact of U.S.-China tariffs, and investmentsdecreases in programs including digital product innovations and Healthcare Systems new product introductions.

CAPITALPDx volume. Excluding BioPharma, profits increased $0.2 billion (10%) organically*.
In 2018, we announced plans to take actions to make GE Capital smaller and more focused, including a substantial reduction in the size of GE Capital’s Energy Financial Services (EFS) and Industrial Finance (IF) businesses. With respect to this announcement, we completed $15 billion of asset reductions during 2018 and $3.6 billion of asset reductions during the first nine months of 2019, including approximately $2.0 billion during the third quarter of 2019. We expect to execute total asset reductions of approximately $10 billion by the end of 2019, primarily comprising receivables held by GECAS, Working Capital Solutions (WCS), supply chain finance program and EFS assets.
In August 2019, we announced that we entered into a definitive agreement for Apollo Global Management, LLC and Athene Holding Ltd. to purchase PK AirFinance, an aviation lending business, from GECAS. The sale of PK AirFinance is aligned to GE Capital’s overall strategy to become smaller and simpler, and we expect to sell the business for a small premium upon closing in the fourth quarter of 2019.CAPITAL. We continue to evaluate strategic options to accelerate the further reduction in the size of GE Capital, some of which could have aresult in material financial chargecharges depending on the timing, negotiated terms and conditions of any ultimate arrangements.

InAt GE Capital, the primary effect of the COVID-19 pandemic pertains to its GECAS business. The pandemic has led to worldwide reduction of flight schedules and it is difficult to predict its longer-term impact. Additionally, the related market volatility resulted in higher credit spreads on the investment securities held by our run-off insurance business, which resulted in marks and impairments taken in the first quarter, which recovered in the second quarterand third quarters of 2019, GE Capital received a $1.5 billion capital contribution from GE and expects to receive approximately $2.5 billion of additional capital contributions from GE by the end of 2019.2020.
*Non-GAAP Financial Measure

14 20192020 3Q FORM 10-Q

MD&ASEGMENT OPERATIONS

As of September 30, 2020, GECAS owned 952 fixed-wing aircraft, of which 29 with a book value of $0.6 billion were available to lease to customers (aircraft on the ground). We test recoverability of each fixed-wing aircraft in our operating lease portfolio at least annually. Additionally, we perform quarterly evaluations in circumstances such as when assets are re-leased or current lease terms have changed.
GE Capital made capital contributions
Given the environment, we accelerated our review in the second quarter to its insurance subsidiariesfocus on leases with higher risk of $1.9repossession based on our assessment of customer credit risk default and any unplaced leased assets rolling-off over the next 12 months, which represented approximately 20% of our fixed-wing aircraft operating lease portfolio. In addition, we performed our detailed annual portfolio review in the third quarter of 2020, which incorporated third party appraisal data, updates to all cash flow assumptions as well as evolving market and customer dynamics that we are monitoring. These analyses resulted in pre-tax impairments of $0.2 billion and $3.5$0.5 billion during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, primarily on our fixed-wing aircraft operating lease portfolio. Pre-tax impairments were insignificant and $0.1 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. The increase in pre-tax impairments was driven by declining cash flow projections of the future collectability of rents on aircraft and engines currently under contract related to market impacts resulting from the pandemic. Continued deterioration in cash flow projections, including current rents, downtime, release rates and residual assumptions could result in future impairments in the operating lease portfolio.

Based on the resulting pressure on its airline customers, GECAS continues to see deferral requests, which are primarily short term in nature. As a result of these requests, we have executed agreements with customers to reschedule certain lease payments. As of September 30, 2020, we have a contractually deferred balance of $408 million, we have invoiced $139 million under these agreements and collected $119 million. We expect to continue to receive requests for rent deferrals and/or lease restructures from our global airline customers as a result of COVID-19 and related market impacts. An extended disruption of regional or international travel could result in an increase in these types of requests in future periods, which could result in an increase to the trade receivable balance. As GECAS evaluates future lease restructures, there is a risk of lease modifications that could have a material adverse effect on GECAS operations, financial position and cash flows.

In October 2020, Pacific Investment Management Company (PIMCO), one of the world’s premier fixed income investment managers, and GECAS reached a preliminary agreement to develop an aviation leasing venture to support up to $3 billion in the first quartersaircraft asset financings. The transaction is subject to definitive agreement, customary closing conditions and receipt of 2019 and 2018, respectively, and expects to provide further capital contributions of approximately $9 billion through 2024. See the Capital Resources and Liquidity section for further information.required regulatory approvals.

We annually perform premium deficiency testing in the aggregate across our run-off insurance portfolio.  As previously disclosed in our second quarter 2019 10-Q, we planned to perform this year’s testingportfolio in the third quarter of 2019, consistent with our historical practice prior to 2017 when we reconstructed our claim cost curves.quarter. As a result of ourthe testing, we identified ano premium deficiency resulting in a $1.0 billion pre-tax ($0.8 billion after-tax) charge to earnings.deficiency. See the “Other Items”Other Items section and Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

Effective January 1, 2019,GE Capital expects to receive approximately $2 billion of additional capital contributions from GE in the HEF business within ourfourth quarter of 2020. See the Capital segment wasResources and Liquidity section for further information.
(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
GECAS$35,846 $37,979 
Energy Financial Services (EFS)1,6211,823
Working Capital Solutions (WCS)(a)6,7859,014
Insurance50,00746,266
Other continuing operations(a)(b)18,668 22,463 
Total segment assets$112,927 $117,546 
GE Capital debt to equity ratio4.1:13.9:1
(a) In the first quarter of 2020, the remaining Industrial Finance assets of $0.3 billion were transferred to our Healthcare segment.Other continuing operations.

Refer to the Aviation(b) Included cash, cash equivalents and GECAS 737 MAX discussion in Consolidated Results for information regarding the Company's exposure related to the temporary fleet groundingrestricted cash of the Boeing 737 MAX.$13.9 billion as of September 30, 2020 and $17.6 billion as of December 31, 2019.
2020 3Q FORM 10-Q 15
(In billions)September 30, 2019
December 31, 2018
GECAS$41.6
$41.7
EFS2.3
3.0
Industrial Finance and WCS10.8
15.8
Insurance46.5
40.3
Other continuing operations15.8
18.6
Total segment assets$117.0
$119.3
 Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30
(In billions)2019
2018
 2019
2018
      
GECAS$1.2
$1.2
 $3.7
$3.6
EFS
0.3
 0.1
0.2
IF and WCS0.2
0.3
 0.7
1.0
Insurance0.7
0.7
 2.2
2.2
Other continuing operations
(0.1) 

Total segment revenues$2.1
$2.5
 $6.6
$7.1
GECAS$0.3
$0.3
 $0.8
$0.9
EFS
0.2
 0.1
0.2
IF and WCS0.1
0.1
 0.2
0.3
Insurance(0.7)(0.1) (0.7)(0.1)
Other continuing operations(a)(0.3)(0.5) (1.0)(1.6)
Total segment profit$(0.6)$
 $(0.6)$(0.4)

MD&ASeptember 30, 2019SEGMENT OPERATIONSDecember 31, 2018
GE Capital debt to equity ratio4.7:15.7:1
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)2020201920202019
GECAS$923 $1,211 $2,994 $3,678 
EFS15 (44)77 100 
WCS57 195 270 683 
Insurance764 718 2,167 2,160 
Other continuing operations(78)17 (59)24 
Total segment revenues$1,681 $2,097 $5,449 $6,645 
GECAS$(38)$263 $(906)$815 
EFS18 (7)13 110 
WCS15 55 51 203 
Insurance57 (678)78 (677)
Other continuing operations(a)(104)(277)(794)(1,050)
Total segment profit (loss)$(52)$(645)$(1,558)$(599)
(a) Other continuing operations primarily comprisecomprised excess interest costs from debt previously allocated to assets that have been sold as part of the GE Capital Exit Plan, preferred stock dividend costs and interest costs not allocated to GE Capital segments, which are driven by GE Capital’s interest allocation process. Interest costs are allocated to GE Capital segments based on the tenor of their assets using the market rate at the time of origination, which differs from the asset profile when the debt was originated. As a result, actual interest expense is higher than interest expense allocated to the remaining GE Capital segments. PreferredSubstantially all preferred stock dividend costs will become a GE obligation in January 2021 as the internal preferred stock issued by GE Capital to GE under which GE Capital pays preferred stock dividends to GE to fund GE preferred stock dividends will convert into common equity.2021. See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for further information. The excess interest costs from debt previously allocated to assets that have been sold are expected to run off by 2020. In addition, we anticipate unallocated interest costs to gradually decline as debt matures and/or is refinanced.

For the three months ended September 30, 2019, 2020, segment revenues decreased $0.4 billion (20%) and segment losses were down $0.6 billion.
Capital revenues decreased $0.4 billion or 15%(20%), as a result of volume declines, primarily at GECAS related to lower interest income attributable to the sale of PK Air Finance and lower rental revenue, and lower gains. Capital losses decreased $0.6 billion, primarily due to lower gains and volume declines, partially offset by lower impairments.
Capital earnings decreased $0.7 billion, primarily due tothe nonrecurrence of a $1.0 billion pre-tax charge identified through the completion of our 2019 annual insurance premium deficiency review, and lower gains, partially offset by lower impairmentshigher tax benefits and lower excess interest costs.costs, partially offset by volume declines, lower gains and higher mark-to-market effects and impairments, including on the GECAS fixed-wing aircraft portfolio as a result of COVID-19 and related market impacts. Gains were $0.2 billioninsignificant and $0.4$0.2 billion in the third quarters of 2020 and 2019, respectively, which primarily related to sales of GECAS aircraft and 2018,engines resulting in gains that were insignificant and $0.1 billion in the third quarters of 2020 and 2019, respectively.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, segment revenues decreased $1.2 billion (18%) and segment losses were up $1.0 billion.
Capital revenues decreased $1.2 billion (18%), as a result of volume declines, primarily at GECAS related to lower interest income attributable to the sale of PK Air Finance and lower rental revenue, lower gains and higher mark-to-market effects and impairments as a result of COVID-19 and related market impacts. Capital losses increased $1.0 billion, primarily due to an impairment of goodwill, volume declines, higher mark-to-market effects and other impairments, including on the GECAS fixed-wing aircraft portfolio as a result of COVID-19 and related market impacts, lower gains, debt tender costs and the nonrecurrence of a 2019 tax reform enactment adjustment. These increased losses were partially offset by the nonrecurrence of a $1.0 billion pre-tax charge identified through the completion of our 2019 annual insurance premium deficiency review, higher tax benefits including the tax benefit related to the BioPharma sale and lower excess interest cost. Gains were $0.3 billion and $0.5 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which primarily related to sales of GECAS aircraft and engines resulting in gains of $0.1$0.2 billion in both 2019 and 2018 as well as the sale of EFS' debt origination business and equity investments resulting in gains of $0.3 billion in 2018.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, Capital revenues decreased $0.4 billion, or 6%, primarily due to volume declines2020 and lower gains, partially offset by lower impairments.

2019, 3Q FORM 10-Q 15

MD&ASEGMENT OPERATIONS

Capital losses increased $0.2 billion, or 49%, primarily due torespectively, and the nonrecurrence of a $1.0 billion pre-tax charge identified through the completion of our annual insurance premium deficiency review and lower gains, partially offset by lower impairments, lower excess interest costs and tax law changes. Gains were $0.5 billion and $0.6 billion in the first nine months of 2019 and 2018, respectively, which primarily related to sales of GECAS aircraft and engines resulting in gains of $0.3 billion and $0.2 billion in the first nine months of 2019 and 2018, respectively, as well as the sale of an equity method investment resulting in a gain of $0.1 billion in 2019 at EFS and the sale of EFS' debt origination business and equity investments resulting in gains of $0.4 billion in 2018.EFS.

16 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q

MD&ACORPORATE ITEMS AND ELIMINATIONS
CORPORATE ITEMS AND ELIMINATIONS
ELIMINATIONS.Corporate items and eliminations includesIncludes the results of our Lighting segment for the three and nine months of 2019, the nine months of 2020 as well as includes the results of our GE Digital business for all periods presented.
Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)2019
2018
 2019
2018
(In millions)2020201920202019
   
Revenues   Revenues
Corporate revenues$395
$625
 $1,395
$2,035
Corporate revenues$251 $395 $1,039 $1,395 
Eliminations and other(515)(371) (1,356)(1,504)Eliminations and other(550)(515)(1,608)(1,356)
Total Corporate Items and Eliminations$(120)$254
 $39
$531
Total Corporate Items and Eliminations$(299)$(120)$(570)$39 
   
Operating profit (cost)   Operating profit (cost)
Gains (losses) on disposals and held for sale businesses$(97)$207
 $153
$470
Gains (losses) on disposals and held for sale businesses$119 $(97)$12,632 $153 
Restructuring and other charges(322)(1,491) (924)(2,343)Restructuring and other charges(326)(322)(967)(924)
Steam asset impairments(a) (Notes 7 and 8)Steam asset impairments(a) (Notes 7 and 8)(363)— (363)— 
Unrealized gains (losses)(86)(73) (125)193
Unrealized gains (losses)(760)(86)(4,728)(125)
Goodwill impairments (Note 8)(740)(21,973) (1,484)(21,973)
Goodwill impairments(b) (Note 8)Goodwill impairments(b) (Note 8)— (740)(728)(1,484)
Adjusted total corporate operating costs (Non-GAAP)(303)(165) (1,117)(916)Adjusted total corporate operating costs (Non-GAAP)(275)(303)(806)(1,117)
Total Corporate Items and Eliminations (GAAP)$(1,548)$(23,496) $(3,497)$(24,570)Total Corporate Items and Eliminations (GAAP)$(1,606)$(1,548)$5,040 $(3,497)
Less: gains (losses) and restructuring & other(1,245)(23,331) (2,380)(23,654)Less: gains (losses) and restructuring & other(1,331)(1,245)5,845 (2,380)
Adjusted total corporate operating costs (Non-GAAP)$(303)$(165) $(1,117)$(916)Adjusted total corporate operating costs (Non-GAAP)$(275)$(303)$(806)$(1,117)
Functions & operationsFunctions & operations$(201)$(225)$(630)$(913)
Environmental, health and safety (EHS) and other itemsEnvironmental, health and safety (EHS) and other items(21)(20)(117)
EliminationsEliminations(54)(58)(184)(86)
Adjusted total corporate operating costs (Non-GAAP)Adjusted total corporate operating costs (Non-GAAP)$(275)$(303)$(806)$(1,117)
(a) Included non-cash pre-tax impairment charges of $429 million, net of $65 million attributable to noncontrolling interests for the Steam business within our Power segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.
(b) Included non-cash pre-tax impairment charge of $877 million, net of $149 million attributable to noncontrolling interests for the Additive reporting unit within our Aviation segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Adjusted total corporate operating costs* excludes gains (losses) on disposals and held for sale businesses, restructuring and other charges including goodwill and unrealized gains (losses) and goodwill impairments.. We believe that adjusting corporate costs* to exclude the effects of items that are not closely associated with ongoing corporate operations provides management and investors with a meaningful measure that increases the period-to-period comparability of our ongoing corporate costs.

Unrealized gains (losses) are primarily related to our mark to marketmark-to-market impact on our Baker Hughes shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019,2020, on our Ventures portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, and toon our Pivotal software equity investmentmark-to-market impact on our Baker Hughes shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.2019.

For the three months ended September 30, 20192020, revenues decreased by $0.4$0.2 billion primarily as a result of a $0.2$0.1 billion decrease in revenue largely attributable due to the sale of our CurrentLighting business in April 2019 and $0.1June 2020. Overall, Corporate costs increased $0.1 billion increase in inter-segment eliminations.
versus prior year. Corporate costs decreased by $21.9 billion, primarily as a result of $21.2 billion lower net goodwill impairment charges due to a $22.0 billion goodwill impairment charge related to our Power and Renewable Energy segments in the third quarternonrecurrence of 2018 partly offset by a $0.7 billion net goodwill impairment charge related to our Renewable Energy segment in the third quarter of 2019. In addition, Corporate costs decreased due to $1.22019 and $0.2 billion of lower restructuring and other chargeshigher gains, primarily within our Power segment. These decreases were partly offset by $0.3 billion of lower net gains from disposed or held for sale businesses, which is primarily relateddue to a $0.7 billion gain from the sale of our Value Based Care business to Veritas Capital in the third quarter of 2018 partly offset by $0.4 billion of held for sale losses related to our Lighting and Aviation segments in the third quarter of 2018 and a $0.1 billion realized loss on our Wabtec investment in the third quarter of 2019. In addition,Restructuring and other charges were flat year over year, with lower restructuring charges at Corporate, partially offset by higher restructuring at Aviation and legal reserves associated with the SEC investigation (see Note 19 for further information). These decreases were offset by $0.7 billion of higher net unrealized losses, primarily related to a $0.7 billion mark-to-market loss on our Baker Hughes shares in the third quarter of 2020, as compared to a $0.1 billion mark-to-market loss on our Baker Hughes shares in the third quarter of 2019. Corporate recognized $0.4 billion of non-cash impairment charges related to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets at our Steam business within our Power segment during the third quarter of 2020.

Adjusted corporate costs also increased by $0.1 billionwere down $28 million (9%) due to an increaseimprovements in our intercompany profitfunctional costs and operations as GE Digital continues to optimize its cost structure, while EHS and other costs and eliminations related to higher volume of spare LEAP 1-B engines sold from our Aviation segment to our GECAS business to have an appropriate level of spare engines available in the market to meet customer needs in anticipation of the Boeing 737 MAX aircraft recertification.remained relatively flat.

For the nine months ended September 30, 20192020, , revenues decreased by $0.5$0.6 billion, primarily as a result of a $0.6$0.3 billion decrease in revenue largely attributabledue to the sale of our Current businessand Lighting businesses in April 2019 partly offset by $0.1and June 2020 respectively and $0.3 billion decrease in inter-segmentof higher intersegment eliminations.
Corporate costs decreased $21.1by $8.5 billion,primarily as a result of $20.5 billion lower net goodwill impairment charges due to a $22.0$12.5 billion goodwill impairment charge related toof higher net gains, primarily driven by the sale of our Power and Renewable Energy segmentsBioPharma business in the thirdfirst quarter of 2018 partly offset2020. Corporate costs also decreased by $0.8 billion due to $1.5 billion of goodwill impairment charges related to our Renewable Energy segment during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. In addition, Corporate costs decreased by $1.42019 as compared to $0.7 billion of net goodwill impairment charges related to our Aviation segment during the second quarter of 2020. Restructuring and other charges were flat year over year, with lower restructuring and other charges primarily within our Power segment.at Corporate, partially offset by higher restructuring at Aviation and legal reserves associated with the SEC investigation. These decreases were partlypartially offset by $0.3$4.6 billion of higher net unrealized losses, due to $0.2 billion of unrealized gainsprimarily related to a $4.6 billion mark-to-market impact on our equity investment in Pivotal SoftwareBaker Hughes shares and a $0.1 billion impairment on our Ventures portfolio in the first nine months of 2018 and2020, as compared to a $0.1 billion unrealized losses primarily related to our mark-to-market impact on our Baker Hughes shares in the first nine months of 2019. Corporate costs also decreased due to $0.3recognized $0.4 billion of lower net gains from disposed or held for sale businesses, which is primarilynon-cash impairment charges related to a $0.7 billion gain from the sale ofproperty, plant and equipment and intangible assets at our Value Based CareSteam business to Veritas Capital inwithin our Power segment during the third quarter of 2018 partly offset2020.
*Non-GAAP Financial Measure
2020 3Q FORM 10-Q 17

MD&ACORPORATE ITEMS AND ELIMINATIONS
Adjusted total corporate operating costs* decreased by $0.4$0.3 billion, primarily due to $0.2 billion of held for sale losses related tocost reductions in our Lighting and Aviation segments in 2018. In addition, corporate costs increased by $0.2 billion due to aDigital business, $0.1 billion increase inof lower costs associated with existing environmental, health and safetyEHS matters in the second quarter of 2019 and $0.1 billion due toof lower Corporate costs as a result of restructuring and cost reduction actions. These decreases were partially offset by $0.1 billion of higher intercompany profitelimination activity, primarily from project financing investments associated with wind energy projects in our Renewable Energy segment, higher GE industrial inter-segment eliminations, as the result of higher volume ofpartially offset by lower spare LEAP 1-B engines soldengine sales from our Aviation segment to our GECAS business to have an appropriate level of spare engines availablebusiness.

Although there were no significant impacts in the third quarter related to COVID-19, potential future impacts at Corporate may include, but are not limited to, the increase in our long-term liabilities, primarily for pension and certain environmental obligations, or decrease in asset returns subject to interest rate changes, additional asset impairments driven by overall market to meet customer needsconditions, and lower revenue in anticipation ofour Digital operations. See the Boeing 737 MAX aircraft recertification.Critical Accounting Estimates section for further information on pension assumptions.
*Non-GAAP Financial Measure

16 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

MD&ACORPORATE ITEMS AND ELIMINATIONS

RESTRUCTURING. Restructuring actions are an essential component of our cost improvement efforts to both existing operations and those recently acquired.efforts. Restructuring and other charges relate primarily to workforce reductions, facility exit costs associated with the consolidation of sales, service and manufacturing facilities, the integration of acquisitions, and certain other asset write-downs such as those associated with product line exits. We will continue to closely monitor the economic environment, including the impacts of COVID-19, and expect to undertake further restructuring actions to more closely align our cost structure with earnings and cost reduction goals.
RESTRUCTURING & OTHER CHARGESThree months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30
(In billions)2019
2018
 20192018
      
Workforce reductions$0.1
$0.3
 $0.5
$0.7
Plant closures & associated costs and other asset write-downs0.2
1.0
 $0.3
1.2
Acquisition/disposition net charges
0.2
 $0.1
0.5
Total$0.3
$1.5
 $0.9
$2.3

Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)2020201920202019
Workforce reductions$122 $88 $609 $477 
Plant closures & associated costs and other asset write-downs93 194 201 326 
Acquisition/disposition net charges12 40 57 130 
Other100 — 100 (9)
Total restructuring and other charges$326 $322 $967 $924 
Cost of product/services$111 $69 $368 $243 
Selling, general and administrative expenses215 253 599 682 
Total restructuring and other charges$326 $322 $967 $924 
Power$30 $23 $147 $158 
Renewable Energy58 60 141 133 
Aviation58 300 
Healthcare25 45 97 143 
Corporate155 192 283 489 
Total restructuring and other charges$326 $322 $967 $924 
For the three months ended September 30, 2019
, restructuring and other charges were $0.3 billion of which approximately $0.1 billion was reported in cost of products/services and $0.3 billion was reported in selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A). These activities were primarily at Corporate $0.2 billion and Renewable Energy $0.1 billion.
Cash expenditures for restructuring and other charges were approximately $0.3 billion and $0.2 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2019.

For the three months ended September 30, 2018, restructuring2020 and other charges were $1.5 billion of which approximately $0.5 billion was reported in cost of products/services, $0.9 billion was reported in SG&A. These activities were primarily at Power $0.9 billion, Corporate $0.4 billion and Renewable Energy $0.2 billion.2019, respectively. Cash expenditures for restructuring and other charges were approximately $0.4$0.8 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2018.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, restructuring and other charges were $0.9 billion of which approximately $0.2 billion was reported in cost of products/services and $0.7 billion was reported in SG&A. These activities were primarily at Corporate $0.5 billion, Power $0.2 billion and Healthcare $0.1 billion. Cash expenditures for restructuring and other charges were approximately $0.9 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

2020 and 2019, respectively.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018
, restructuring and other charges were $2.3 billion of which approximately $0.8 billion was reported in cost of products/services, $1.4 billion was reported in SG&A. These activities were primarily at Power $1.1 billion, Corporate $0.7 billion and Renewable Energy $0.3 billion. Cash expenditures for restructuring and other charges were approximately $1.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

COSTS AND GAINS NOT INCLUDED IN SEGMENT RESULTS. As discussed in the Segment Operations section, within the MD&A, certain amounts are not included in industrial segment results because they are excluded from measurement of their operating performance for internal and external purposes. These costs relate primarily to restructuring, impairments and acquisition and disposition activities.

Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
CostsGains (Losses)CostsGains (Losses)
(In millions)20202019202020192020201920202019
Power$393 $25 $$(2)$488 $154 $49 $(3)
Renewable Energy58 799 — — 141 1,616 — — 
Aviation58 15 1,013 14 (2)
Healthcare25 45 21 87 143 12,350 (1)
Total segments$533 $871 $24 $15 $1,728 $1,915 $12,413 $(7)
Corporate Items & Eliminations154 191 (665)(198)281 484 (4,510)35 
Total Industrial$687 $1,062 $(641)$(183)$2,009 $2,399 $7,904 $28 
For the three months ended September 30, 2019, costs not included in segment results were $0.9 billion, of which $0.8 billion was related to the Renewable Energy segment primarily as a result of a goodwill impairment charge of $0.7 billion. In addition to the segment results, there was $0.2 billion of costs and $0.2 billion of losses related to Corporate.

For the three months ended September 30, 2018, costs not included in segment results were $23.1 billion, of which $20.0 billion was related to the Power segment which was primarily due to a $19.1 billion goodwill impairment charge, $3.0 billion was related to the Renewable Energy segment which was primarily due to a $2.9 billion goodwill impairment charge and $0.1 billion was related to the Healthcare segment. Gains not included in segment results were $0.5 billion, of which $0.7 billion of gains were related to the Healthcare segment partly offset by $0.1 billion of losses related to the Aviation segment. In addition to the segment results, there was $0.4 billion of costs and $0.4 billion of losses related to Corporate.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, costs not included in segment results were $1.9 billion, of which $1.6 billion was related to the Renewable Energy segment primarily as a result of goodwill impairment charges of $1.5 billion, $0.2 billion was related to the Power segment and $0.1 billion was related to the Healthcare segment. In addition to the segment results, there was $0.5 billion of costs related to Corporate.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, costs not included in segment results were $23.6 billion, of which $20.2 billion was related to the Power segment which was primarily due to a $19.1 billion goodwill impairment charge, $3.2 billion was related to the Renewable Energy segment which was primarily due to a $2.9 billion goodwill impairment charge and $0.2 billion was related to the Healthcare segment. Gains not included in segment results were $0.8 billion of which, $0.7 billion of gains were related to the Healthcare segment, $0.3 billion of gains were related to the Power segment and $0.1 billion of losses were related to the Aviation segment. In addition to segment results, there was $0.8 billion of costs and $0.2 billion of losses related to Corporate.


*Non-GAAP Financial Measure
201918 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q17

MD&AOTHER CONSOLIDATED INFORMATION

OTHER CONSOLIDATED INFORMATION
INTEREST AND OTHER FINANCIAL CHARGESThree months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)2020201920202019
GE$313 $791 $1,079 $1,693 
GE Capital486 590 1,647 1,913 
INTEREST AND OTHER FINANCIAL CHARGESThree months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30
(In billions)2019
2018
 2019
2018
      
GE$0.8
$0.6
 $1.7
$1.8
GE Capital0.6
0.7
 1.9
2.3
Total$1.3
$1.2
 $3.3
$3.6

The increasedecrease in GE interest and other financial charges for the three months ended September 30, 2019,2020 was primarily due to lower interest expense on debt driven primarily by lower debt balances and the nonrecurrence of a $0.3 billion loss resulting from the completion of a tender offer to purchase $4.8 billion of GE senior notes (including fees and other costs associated with the tender), partially offset by lower expense related to debt repurchases in the third quarter of 2019, as well as lower financing costs on sales of GE receivables. The reductiondecrease in GE interest and other financial charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily due to lower interest expense on debt driven by lower debt balances and the nonrecurrence of a $0.3 billion loss related to debt repurchases in the third quarter of 2019, was driven primarilyas well as lower financing costs on sales of receivables, partially offset by the reversalnonrecurrence of $0.1 billionthe June 2019 reversal of accrued interest on tax liabilities due to the completion of the 2012-2013 Internal Revenue Service (IRS) audit in June 2019 as well as lower expenses on sales of GE current and long-term receivables, partially offset by the $0.3 billion loss resulting from the completion of a tender offer to purchase GE senior notes (including fees and other costs associated with the tender).IRS audit. The primary components of GE interest and other financial charges are interest on short- and long-term borrowings and financing costs on sales of receivables. Total GE interest and other financial charges of $0.6$0.2 billion and $0.4$0.6 billion was recorded at Corporate and $0.2$0.1 billion and $0.2 billion was recorded by GEIndustrial segments for the three months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively, and $1.1$0.7 billion and $1.1 billion was recorded at Corporate and $0.6$0.3 billion and $0.7$0.6 billion was recorded by GEIndustrial segments for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively.

The decreasesdecrease in GE Capital interest and other financial charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 were2020 was primarily due to lower average borrowings balances due to maturities and debt purchases as well as lower netaverage interest rates, partially offset by higher interest on assumed debt resulting from an increase inas a result of the repayments of intercompany loans by GE (effectively transferring that interest cost back to GE which bearCapital). The decrease in GE Capital interest and other financial charges for the right of offset (see the Borrowings section of Capital Resourcesnine months ended September 30, 2020 was primarily due to lower average borrowings balances due to maturities and Liquidity for an explanation of assumed debt and right-of-offset loans), partially offset by an increase inpurchases as well as lower average interest rates due to changes in market rates.

rates, partially offset by the loss resulting from the completion of tender offers to purchase debt, as well as higher interest on assumed debt as described above.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME TAXES.Many factors impact our income tax expense and cash tax payments. The most significant factor is that we conduct business in over 180 countries and the majority of our revenue is earned outside the U.S. Our tax liability is also affected by U.S. and foreign tax incentives designed to encourage certain investments, like research and development; and by acquisitions, dispositions and tax law changes. Finally, our tax returns are routinely audited, and settlements of issues raised in these audits sometimes affect our tax rates. See Other Consolidated Information - Income Taxes section and Critical Accounting Estimates - Income Taxes section within MD&A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for further information.

For the three months ended September 30, 20192020, the consolidated income tax rate was (3.3)%30.2% compared to (0.2)(3.3)% for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The negative rate for both periods reflect tax expense on a pre-tax loss.

The consolidated provision (benefit) for income taxes was an insignificant amount in the third quarter of 2019 and $0.1 billion in the third quarter of 2018, reflecting a decrease in tax provision due to lower expense from global activities including the nonrecurrence of an increase in valuation allowances on the deferred tax assets of our non-U.S. operations as a result of lower forecasted earnings in our Power business in the third quarter of 2018 partially offset by the effect of higher pretax income excluding non-tax deductible impairment charges.

The consolidated tax provision (benefit) includes $0.2 billion and $0.1 billion for GE (excluding GE Capital) for the third quarters of 2019 and 2018, respectively.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the consolidated income tax rate was 0.2% compared to (2.2)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The positive rate for 2019 reflects a tax benefit on a pre-tax loss. The negative rate for 2018 reflects a tax expense on a pre-tax loss.

The consolidated provision (benefit) for income taxes was $(0.5) billion for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and an insignificant amount forin the ninethree months of 2019 and $0.5 billion for the nine months of 2018. The decrease inended September 30, 2019. Income tax was a benefit compared to a provision was primarily due to lower expense fromfavorable effects of global activities including the nonrecurrence of an increase in valuation allowancesa $0.1 billion favorable impact on the carrying value of deferred tax assets of our non-U.S. operations as a result of lower forecasted operating earnings in our Power business anddue to a change in deferred taxes resulting fromtax rate in the decision to execute an internal restructuring to separateUnited Kingdom ($0.3) billion, the Healthcare businesstax benefit associated with the mark-to-market loss recorded in 2018the third quarter on the remaining interest in Baker Hughes ($0.1) billion and from the completion of the IRS audit of the 2012-2013 consolidated U.S. income tax returns. This was partially offset by the lowera higher benefit to adjust the year-to-date tax rate to be in-line with the lower projected full-year rate.rate ($0.1) billion.

In June 2019, the IRS completed the audit of our consolidated U.S. income tax returns for 2012-2013, which resulted in a decrease in our balance of unrecognized tax benefits (i.e., the aggregate tax effect of differences between tax return positions and the benefits recognized in our financial statements). The Company recognized a resulting non-cash continuing operations tax benefit of $0.4 billion plus an additional net interest benefit of $0.1 billion. Of these amounts, GE recorded $0.4 billion of tax benefits and $0.1 billion of net interest benefits, and GE Capital recorded insignificant amounts of tax and net interest benefits. GE Capital also recorded a non-cash benefit in discontinued operations of $0.3 billion of tax benefits and an insignificant amount of net interest benefits. See Notes 2 and 14 of the consolidated financial statements for further information.

18 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

MD&AOTHER CONSOLIDATED INFORMATION

The consolidated tax provision (benefit) includes $0.3$(0.1) billion and $0.6$0.2 billion for GE (excluding GE Capital) for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the consolidated income tax rate was (25.7)% compared to 0.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The negative rate for 2020 reflects a tax benefit on pre-tax income.

The consolidated provision (benefit) for income taxes was $(0.6) billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and an insignificant amount for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase in tax benefit was primarily due to the decrease in pre-tax income excluding the gain from the sale of our BioPharma business and non-deductible goodwill impairment charges ($1.9 billion) partially offset by the tax expense associated with the disposition of the BioPharma business excluding the amount recognized on preparatory steps in 2019 ($1.1 billion).

The consolidated tax provision (benefit) includes an insignificant amount and $0.3 billion for GE (excluding GE Capital) for the nine months ofended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively.

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS. Discontinued operations primarily include our Baker Hughes and Transportation segments, residual assets and liabilities related tocertain businesses in our exited U.S. mortgage business (WMC), as discussed in Legal Proceedings and Notes 2 and 19 to the consolidated financial statements, ourGE Capital segment (our mortgage portfolio in Poland and trailing liabilities associated with the sale of our GE Capital businesses.

In September 2019, we sold a total of 144.1 million shares in Baker Hughes for $3.0 billion in cash (net of expenses) which reduced our ownership interest in Baker Hughes from 50.2% to 36.8%businesses). As a result, we have deconsolidated our Baker Hughes segment and reclassified results to discontinued operations for all periods presented. In addition, as disclosed in prior filings, including our 2018 Form 10-K, we expected to record a significant loss upon deconsolidation. In the third quarter of 2019, we recorded a loss of $8.7 billion ($8.2 billion after-tax) in discontinued operations.

In February 2019, as a result of the spin-off and subsequent merger of our Transportation business with Wabtec, we reclassified our Transportation segment to discontinued operations for all periods presented. In the first quarter of 2019, we recorded a gain of $3.5 billion ($2.5 billion after-tax) in discontinued operations. See Notes 2 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements19 for further information.financial information regarding our businesses in discontinued operations.

In June 2019, GE Capital recorded $0.3 billion of tax benefits and an insignificant amount of net interest benefits due to a decrease in our balance of unrecognized tax benefits. See the Consolidated Income Tax section above.

In January 2019, we announced an agreement in principle with the United States to settle the investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) regarding potential violations of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA) by WMC and GE Capital, and in April 2019, the parties entered into a definitive settlement agreement. Under the agreement, which concludes this investigation, GE, without admitting liability or wrongdoing, paid the United States a civil penalty of $1.5 billion.

The mortgage portfolio in Poland (Bank BPH) comprises floating rate residential mortgages, with approximately 86%87% of the portfoliowhich are indexed to or denominated in foreign currencies (primarily Swiss francs) and the remaining 14% denominated in the local currency in Poland.. At September 30, 2019,2020, the total portfolio had a carrying value of $2.6$2.5 billion with a 1.4%1.53% 90-day delinquency rate and an average loan to value ratio of approximately 73%67.0%. The portfolio is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value, less cost to sell, and includes a $0.3 billion impairment, which reflects market yields as well as our best estimate of the effects of potential legislative relief to borrowers and of ongoing litigation in Poland related to foreign currency-denominated mortgages. In October 2019, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) issued a decision about the approach to remedy in a case involving a Polish bank’s foreign currency loans. While it is uncertain how it will influence the Polish courts as they consider individual cases, we expect that the decision could lead to an increaseFuture changes in the numbereconomic impact of lawsuits brought against Bank BPH and other banksCOVID-19, market yields or changes in Poland with similar portfolios. Future adverse developments in the potential for legislative relief or in litigation across the Polish banking industry as a result of the recent ECJ decision or otherwiseestimated legal liabilities could result in further impairment or other losses related to these loans in future reporting periods.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR DISCONTINUED OPERATIONSThree months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30
(In billions)2019
2018
 2019
2018
Earnings (loss) of discontinued operations, net of taxes$107
$155
 $436
$(1,529)
Gain (loss) on disposal, net of taxes(8,201)
 (5,648)3
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes$(8,093)$155
 $(5,212)$(1,526)

See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for further financial information for our businesses in discontinued operations.

20192020 3Q FORM 10-Q 19

MD&ACAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
FINANCIAL POLICY. We intend to maintain a disciplined financial policy, including maintaining a high cash balance. We are targeting a sustainable long-term credit rating in the Single-A range, withachieving a GE Industrial net debt*/EBITDA-to-EBITDA ratio of less than 2.5x and a dividend in line with our peers over time, as well as a less than 4-to-1 debt-to-equity ratio for GE Capital. GE Capital isIn addition to net debt*-to-EBITDA, we also evaluate other leverage measures, including gross debt-to-EBITDA, and we will ultimately size our deleveraging actions across a range of measures to ensure we are operating the Company based on tracka strong balance sheet. We intend to meet itscontinue to decrease our leverage goal by the endover time as we navigate this period of 2020, and GE expects to make significant progress towards meeting its leverage goal by the end of 2020. GE Industrial net debt* was $49.0 billion and $55.3 billion at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

GE realized a total of approximately $10.3 billion of disposition proceeds for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, comprised of $4.7 billion in the third quarter of 2019 primarily from the sale of a portion of our stake in Baker Hughes and our remaining stake in Wabtec, $2.2 billion in the second quarter of 2019 primarily from the sale of a portion of our stake in Wabtec, and $3.4 billion in the first quarter of 2019 primarily from the completion of the merger of our Transportation business with Wabtec and the sale of our Digital ServiceMax business. We alsouncertainty, although we now expect to realize future proceeds from the sale ofachieve our BioPharma business within our Healthcare segment and the sale of our remaining stake in Baker Hughes. GE total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash was $16.7 billion at September 30, 2019.targets over time.

GE made progress towards reducing its debt in third quarter of 2019 through the completion of a tender offer to purchase $4.8 billion of long-term debt and the repayment of $0.5 billion of intercompany loans from GE Capital.

Additionally, in October 2019, we announced changes to the U.S. GE Pension Plan and the U.S. GE Supplementary Plan whereby the benefits for approximately 20,000 salaried employees will be frozen effective January 1, 2021 and thereafter these employees will receive increased benefits in the company sponsored defined contribution plan in lieu of participation in a defined benefit plan and benefits for approximately 700 employees that became executives before 2011 will be frozen effective January 1, 2021 and thereafter these employees will earn future benefits in an installment retirement defined benefit plan currently offered to new executives since 2011. Finally, we announced our intent to pre-fund approximately $4 to $5 billion of our estimated 2021 and 2022 minimum ERISA funding requirements in 2020 and offer approximately 100,000 former U.S. employees with a vested pension benefit a limited-time option to take a lump sum distribution in lieu of future monthly payments. We expect these actions will reduce our future unfunded pension deficit, however, their impact on our unfunded pension deficit is currently offset primarily by the decline in interest rates since December 31, 2018. In the fourth quarter of 2019, we will perform our annual update of the funded status of our benefit plans, which will likely increase our GE Industrial net debt* at December 31, 2019 as a result of current market conditions. See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on the financial statement impact of these actions.

GE Capital generated approximately $3.6 billion from asset reductions for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, and with the announced sale of PK AirFinance which is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2019, we expect to complete our plan to execute total asset reductions of approximately $10 billion by the end of 2019 to meet our overall $25 billion target. GE Capital also expects to receive approximately $2.5 billion of additional capital contributions from GE in the fourth quarter of 2019, totaling $4.0 billion for the full year 2019. GE Capital total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash was $11.2 billion at September 30, 2019.

LIQUIDITY POLICY. We maintain a strong focus on liquidity and define our liquidity risk tolerance based on sources and uses to maintain a sufficient liquidity position to meet our obligations under both normal and stressed conditions. We intend to maintain a high level of cash and maximize flexibility as we navigate the current environment. At both GE and GE Capital, we manage our liquidity to provide access to sufficient funding to meet our business needs and financial obligations, throughout business cycles.

Our liquidity plans are established within the context of our financial and strategic planning processes and consider the liquidity necessary to fund our operating commitments, which include purchase obligations for inventory and equipment, payroll and general expenses (including pension funding). We also consider ouras well as capital allocation and growth objectives, including funding debt maturitiesthroughout business cycles.

We believe that our consolidated liquidity and insurance obligations, investing in research and development, and dividend payments.availability under our revolving credit facilities will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs.

CONSOLIDATED LIQUIDITY.Following is an overviewa summary of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at September 30, 2020.
(In millions)September 30, 2020September 30, 2020
GE$24,337 U.S.$21,211 
GE Capital14,825 Non-U.S.17,951 
Consolidated$39,162 Consolidated$39,162 

Cash held in non-U.S. entities has generally been reinvested in active foreign business operations; however, substantially all of our unrepatriated earnings were subject to U.S. federal tax and, if there is a change in reinvestment, we would expect to be able to repatriate available cash (excluding amounts held in countries with currency controls) without additional federal tax cost. Any foreign withholding tax on a repatriation to the primary sources of liquidity for GE and GE Capital as well as significant transactions that affect their respective liquidity positions. See the Liquidity Sources section for details of GE and GE Capital liquidity and the Statement of Cash Flows section for information regarding GE and GE Capital cash flow results.U.S. would potentially be partially offset by a U.S. foreign tax credit.

GE LIQUIDITY. GE's primary sources of liquidity consist of cash and cash equivalents, free cash flows from our operating businesses, monetization of receivables, proceeds from announced dispositions, and short-term borrowing facilities, including revolving credit facilities. Cash generation can be subject to variability based on many factors, including seasonality, receipt of down payments on large equipment orders, timing of billings on long-term contracts, the effects of changes in end marketsmarket conditions and our ability to execute dispositions. Additionally, as previously reported, we launched a program in the third quarter of 2020 to fully monetize our Baker Hughes position over approximately three years. Consistent with the program’s design, we received initial proceeds of approximately $0.4 billion in October 2020.See Note 21 for further information.

As mentioned above, GE hascash, cash equivalents and restricted cash totaled $24.3 billion at September 30, 2020, including $2.3 billion of cash held in countries with currency control restrictions and $0.8 billion of restricted use cash. Cash held in countries with currency controls represents amounts held in countries, which may restrict the transfer of funds to the U.S. or limit our ability to transfer funds to the U.S. without incurring substantial costs. Restricted use cash represents amounts that are not available a variety of short-term borrowing facilities to fund its operations, includingand primarily comprised collateral for receivables sold and funds restricted in connection with certain ongoing litigation matters.

GE plans to provide a commercial paper program, revolving credit facilities and short-term intercompany loans fromcapital contribution to GE Capital whichin the fourth quarter of 2020 of approximately $2.0 billion, in line with the first quarter 2020 insurance statutory funding. Capital contributions to GE Capital are generally repaid withindetermined by considering various metrics, including our internal economic capital framework. In 2021, GE expects to provide an additional contribution to GE Capital to meet the same quarter. See2021 insurance statutory funding requirement of approximately $2.0 billion. Further capital contributions will depend on GE Capital’s performance, including GECAS operations and the Liquidity Sources section for detailsInsurance statutory asset adequacy testing results, in light of our credit facilities and borrowing activity in our external short-term borrowing facilities.the uncertain environment.





*Non-GAAP Financial Measure

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GE CAPITAL LIQUIDITY. GE Capital’s primary sources of liquidity consist of cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from asset     reductionssales and cash flows from our businesses. Based on assetbusinesses, as well as GE repayments of intercompany loans and liability management actions we have taken, GE Capital does not plan to issue any incremental GE Capital senior unsecured term debt until 2021.capital contributions from GE. We expect to maintain an adequatea sufficient liquidity position to fund our insurance obligations and debt maturities primarily as a result of cash generated from asset reductions and dispositions, as well as from repayments of intercompany loans and capital contributions from GE. Additionally, while we maintain adequate liquidity levels, we may engage in liability management actions, such as buying back debt, based on market and economic conditions in order to reduce our interest expense.maturities. See the Segment Operations - Capital section for further information regarding allocation of GE Capital interest expense to the GE Capital businesses.

GE Capital cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash totaled $14.8 billion at September 30, 2020, including $0.9 billion, which was subject to regulatory restrictions, primarily in insurance entities.

GE Capital provided capital contributions to its insurance subsidiaries of approximately$2.0 billion, $1.9 billion and $3.5 billion in the first quarters of 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and expects to provide further capital contributions of approximately $9$7 billion through 2024. These contributions are subject to ongoing monitoring by Kansas Insurance Department (KID), and the total amount to be contributed could increase or decrease, or the timing could be accelerated, based upon the results of reserve adequacy testing or a decision by KID to modify the schedule of contributions set forth in January 2018. We will continue to monitor the interest rate environment, including the impact of reinvestment rates and our investment portfolio performance, and other factors in determining the related effect on our expected future capital contributions. See the Critical Accounting Estimates section for discussion of the sensitivity of interest rate changes to our insurance liabilities. GE maintains specified capital levels at these insurance subsidiaries under capital maintenance agreements. Going forward, we anticipate funding any capital needs for insurance through a combination of GE Capital asset sales,liquidity, GE Capital liquidity,asset sales, GE Capital future earnings and capital contributions from GE.
*Non-GAAP Financial Measure
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MD&ACAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
LIQUIDITY SOURCES.BORROWINGS. Consolidated cash, cash equivalentstotal borrowings were $79.5 billion and restricted cash totaled $27.8$90.9 billion at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, comprising $14.7respectively, a decrease of $11.4 billion ($11.7 billion excluding intercompany eliminations). See the following table for a summary of GE and GE Capital borrowings.
GE (In millions)
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
GE Capital (In millions)
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Commercial paper$— $3,008 Senior and subordinated notes$34,391 $36,501 
GE senior notes18,820 15,488 Senior and subordinated notes assumed by GE24,134 31,368 
Intercompany loans from
GE Capital
4,726 12,226 Intercompany loans to GE(4,726)(12,226)
Other GE borrowings1,305 2,195 Other GE Capital borrowings1,589 3,358 
Total GETotal GE Capital
adjusted borrowings(a)$24,851 $32,917 adjusted borrowings(a)(b)$55,387 $59,001 
(a) Consolidated total borrowings of $79.5 billion and $13.1 billion held in the U.S. and outside the U.S., respectively.Cash held in non-US entities has generally been reinvested in active foreign business operations; however, substantially all of our unrepatriated earnings were subject to U.S. federal tax and, if there is a change in reinvestment, we would expect to be able to repatriate that cash (excluding amounts held in countries with currency controls) without additional federal tax cost. Any foreign withholding tax on a repatriation to the U.S. would potentially be partially offset by a U.S. foreign tax credit.

GE cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash totaled $16.7$90.9 billion at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, including $2.2respectively, are
net of intercompany eliminations of $0.8 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively, of other GE borrowings from GE Capital, primarily
related to timing of cash held in countriessettlements associated with currency control restrictionsGE receivables monetization programs.
(b) Included $6.2 billion and $0.6 billion of restricted use cash. Cash held in countries with currency controls represents amounts held in countries which may restrict the transfer of funds to the U.S. or limit our ability to transfer funds to the U.S. without incurring substantial costs. Restricted use cash represents amounts that are not available to fund operations, and primarily comprises collateral for receivables sold and funds restricted in connection with certain ongoing litigation matters.

GE Capital cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash totaled $11.2$4.2 billion at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, including $0.9 billion which was subject to regulatory restrictions, primarily respectively, of fair value adjustments for debt
in insurance entities.

GE has in place committed credit lines which it may use from time to time to meet its short-term liquidity needs. The following table provides a summary of committed and available credit lines.
GE COMMITTED AND AVAILABLE CREDIT FACILITIES (In billions)
September 30, 2019December 31, 2018
   
Unused back-up revolving credit facility$20.0
$20.0
Revolving credit facilities (exceeding one year)18.9
23.9
Bilateral revolving credit facilities (364-day)3.1
3.6
Total committed credit facilities$42.0
$47.5
Less offset provisions6.7
6.7
Total net available credit facilities$35.3
$40.8

Included in our credit facilities is an unused $20.0 billion back-up syndicated credit facility extended by 36 banks, expiring in 2021, and an unused $14.8 billion syndicated credit facility extended by six banks, expiring in 2020. The commitments under these syndicated credit facilities may be reduced by up to $6.7 billion due to offset provisions for any bank that holds a commitment to lend under both facilities.

fair value hedge relationships.
In
The reduction in GE adjusted borrowings at September 30, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019, and 2020, the amount committed and available under the syndicated credit facility expiring in 2020 will periodically be reducedwas driven primarily by the greater$7.5 billion of specified contractual commitment reductions or calculated commitment reductions, which is determined based on any potential specified issuancesrepayments of equity and incurrencesintercompany loans from GE Capital, debt repurchases of incremental debt by GE or its subsidiaries, as well as$4.2 billion, lower commercial paper of $3.0 billion (including a portion of industrial business disposition proceeds. In the first quarter of 2019, the amount committed and available under this facility was reduced by the calculated commitment reduction of $5.0$0.5 billion to $14.8 billion. Remaining contractual commitment reductions are $7.4 billion in the fourth quarter of 2019, $2.5 billion in the second quarter of 2020, and $5.0 billion in the fourth quarter of 2020. On March 12, 2019, GE entered into an amendment to the facility, which provides for a deferral of the timing of the fourth quarter 2019 and second quarter 2020 contractual commitment reductions if the BioPharma transaction does not close prior to those reduction dates. The $20.0 billion syndicated back-up revolving credit facility expiring in 2021 does not contain any contractual commitment reduction features.

Under the terms of an agreement between GE Capital and GE, GE Capital has the right to compel GE to borrow under all credit facilities except the syndicated facility expiring in 2020 (see below for details of GE credit facilities), and transfer the proceeds to GE Capital as intercompany loans, which would be subject to the same terms and conditions as those between GE and the lending banks. GE Capital has not exercised this right.


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The following table provides a summary of the activity in the primary external sources of short-term liquidity for GE in the third quarter of 20192020), and 2018.net repayments and maturities of other debt of $1.2 billion, partially offset by issuances of new long-term debt of $7.5 billion and $0.4 billion related to changes in foreign exchange rates.
(In billions)GE Commercial PaperRevolving Credit FacilitiesTotal
    
2019   
Average borrowings during the third quarter$3.0
$1.3
$4.3
Maximum borrowings outstanding during the third quarter3.1
1.9
4.9
Ending balance at September 303.0

3.0
    
2018   
Average borrowings during the third quarter$9.8
$1.8
$11.6
Maximum borrowings outstanding during the third quarter11.7
2.0
13.7
Ending balance at September 303.0

3.0
Total average and maximum borrowings in the table above are calculated based on the daily outstanding balance of the sum of commercial paper and revolving credit facilities.

The reduction in total GE average and maximum short-termCapital adjusted borrowings duringat September 30, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019, was driven primarily by debt
repurchases of $9.8 billion, debt maturities of $7.7 billion (including $2.3 billion in the third quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter2020) and lower nonrecourse borrowings of 2018 was driven$1.2 billion, partially offset by holding higher cash balances and improvements in our global funding and cash management operations.

In addition to its external liquidity sources, GE may from time to time enter into short-termrepayments of intercompany loans from GE of $7.5 billion (which has the effect of increasing GE Capital to utilize GE Capital’s excess cash as an efficient sourceborrowings), issuances of liquidity. These loans are repaid within the same quarter. No such loans were made in 2019.

BORROWINGS.Consolidated total borrowings were $93.2new long-term debt of $6.0 billion, and $103.6$2.0 billion of fair value adjustments for debt in fair value hedge relationships.

GE Industrial net debt* was $34.6 billion and $47.9 billion at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. The reduction was driven primarily by completion$7.5 billion of repayments of intercompany loans from GE Capital, an increase in the net cash deduction of $5.0 billion due to a tender offer to purchase GE long-termhigher cash balance, the repurchase of $4.2 billion of debt, a reduction in commercial paper of $4.8$3.0 billion and net repayments and maturities of GE Capitalother debt of $1.2 billion, partially offset by new issuances of new long-term debt of $7.5 billion (including $6.8and $0.4 billion of long-term debt maturities), partially offset by an increase of $1.9 billionrelated to changes in fair value adjustments for GE Capital debt in fair value hedge relationships as a result of lower interestforeign exchange rates.


In 2015, senior unsecured notes and commercial paper were assumed by GE upon its merger with GE Capital. Under the conditions of the 2015 assumed debt agreement, GE Capital agreed to continue making required principal and interest payments on behalf of GE, resulting in the establishment of an intercompany receivable and payable between GE and GE Capital. In addition, GE Capital has periodically made intercompany loans to GE with maturity terms that mirror the assumed debt. As these loans qualify for right-of-offset presentation, they reduce the assumed debt intercompany receivable and payable between GE and GE Capital, as noted in the table below.

The following table provides a reconciliation of total short- and long-term borrowings as reported on the respective GE and GE Capital Statements of Financial Position to borrowings adjusted for assumed debt and intercompany loans:
September 30, 2019 (In billions)
GE
GE Capital
Consolidated(a)
    
Total short- and long-term borrowings$54.1
$40.0
$93.2
    
Debt assumed by GE from GE Capital(33.5)33.5

Intercompany loans with right of offset13.3
(13.3)
Total intercompany payable (receivable) between GE and GE Capital(20.2)20.2

    
Total borrowings adjusted for assumed debt and intercompany loans$33.8
$60.3
$93.2
(a)Included elimination of other GE borrowings from GE Capital, primarily related to timing of cash settlements associated with GE receivables monetization programs.

September 30, 2020 (In millions)
GEGE CapitalConsolidated
Total short- and long-term borrowings$44,258 $35,980 $79,463 
Debt assumed by GE from GE Capital(a)(24,134)24,134 — 
Intercompany loans with right of offset(a)4,726 (4,726)— 
Total intercompany payable (receivable) between GE and GE Capital(19,407)19,407 — 
Total borrowings adjusted for assumed debt and intercompany loans$24,851 $55,387 $79,463 
When measuring(a) See the individual financial positionsCapital Resources and Liquidity section of GE and GE Capital, assumed debt should be considered a GE Capital debt obligation, andour Annual Report on Form 10-K for the intercompany loans with the right of offset mentioned above should be considered a GE debt obligation and a reduction of GE Capital’s total debt obligations. The following table illustrates the primary components of GE and GE Capital borrowings, adjustedyear ended December 31, 2019 for further details on assumed debt and intercompany loans.loans with right of offset.

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GE (In billions)
September 30, 2019
December 31,
2018

 
GE Capital (In billions)
September 30, 2019
December 31, 2018
Commercial paper$3.0
$3.0
 Commercial paper$
$
GE senior notes15.4
20.4
 Senior and subordinated notes37.1
39.1
Intercompany loans from
GE Capital
13.3
13.7
 Senior and subordinated notes assumed by GE33.5
36.3
Other GE borrowings2.2
2.6
 Intercompany loans to GE(13.3)(13.7)
    Other GE Capital borrowings2.9
3.9
    Total GE Capital  
Total GE adjusted borrowings$33.8
$39.7
 adjusted borrowings$60.3
$65.5
Other GE Capital borrowings included $1.5 billion and $1.9 billion at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, of non-recourse borrowings of consolidated securitization entities where GE Capital has securitized financial assets as an alternative source of funding.

The intercompany loans from GE Capital to GE bear the right of offset against amounts owed by GE Capital to GE under the assumed debt agreement and can be prepaid by GE at any time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty. These loans are priced at market terms and have a collective weighted average interest rate of 3.6%3.4% and term of approximately 10.812.4 years at September 30, 2020.

GE has in place committed revolving credit lines. The following table provides a summary of committed and available credit lines.
GE COMMITTED AND AVAILABLE REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITIES (In millions)
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Unused back-up revolving syndicated credit facility$15,000 $20,000 
Unused revolving syndicated credit facility— 14,772 
Bilateral revolving credit facilities5,213 7,225 
Total committed revolving credit facilities$20,213 $41,997 
Less offset provisions— 6,700 
Total net available revolving credit facilities$20,213 $35,297 
*Non-GAAP Financial Measure
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MD&ACAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Under the terms of an agreement between GE Capital and GE, GE Capital has the right to compel GE to borrow under the $15.0 billion unused back-up revolving syndicated credit facility. Under this agreement, GE would transfer the proceeds to GE Capital as intercompany loans, which would be subject to the same terms and conditions as those between GE and the lending banks. GE Capital has not exercised this right.

The following table provides a summary of the activity in the primary external sources of short-term borrowings for GE in the third quarters of 2020 and 2019. GE uses its bilateral revolving credit facilities from time to time to meet its short-term liquidity needs.
(In millions)GE Commercial PaperBilateral Revolving Credit FacilitiesTotal
2020Average borrowings during the third quarter$463 $508 $971 
Maximum borrowings outstanding during the third quarter508 1,094 1,601 
Ending balance at September 30— — — 
2019Average borrowings during the third quarter$2,952 $1,314 $4,266 
Maximum borrowings outstanding during the third quarter3,112 1,900 4,924 
Ending balance at September 302,985 — 2,985 

In the third quarter of 2019, GE repaid $0.5 billion2020, we reduced our ending commercial paper balance to zero. Total average and maximum borrowings in the table above are calculated based on the daily outstanding balance of intercompany loans from GE Capital.the sum of commercial paper and revolving credit facilities.

CREDIT RATINGS AND CONDITIONS. We have relied, and may continue to rely, on the short- and long-term debt capital markets to fund, among other things, a significant portion of our operations. The cost and availability of debt financing is influenced by our credit ratings. Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s), Standard and Poor’s Global Ratings (S&P), and Fitch Ratings (Fitch) currently issue ratings on GE and GE Capital short- and long-term debt.

The credit ratings of GE and GE Capital as of the date of this filing are set forth in the table below.
Moody'sS&PFitch
GEOutlookNegativeNegativeStable
Short termP-2A-2F3
Long termBaa1BBB+BBB
Moody'sS&PFitch
GE CapitalOutlookNegativeNegativeStable
GEShort termP-2A-2F3
OutlookStableStableNegative
Short termP-2A-2F2
Long termBaa1BBB+BBB+
GE Capital
OutlookStableStableNegative
Short termP-2A-2F2
Long termBaa1BBB+BBB+BBB
There were no changes in GE or GE Capital ratings from the end of the first quarter of 2019 through the date of this filing.

We are disclosing our credit ratings and any current quarter updates to these ratings to enhance understanding of our sources of liquidity and the effects of our ratings on our costs of funds.funds and access to liquidity. Our ratings may be subject to a revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization, and each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. For a description of some of the potential consequences of a reduction in our credit ratings, see the Financial Risks section of Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.


The following table provides a summary of the estimated potential liquidity impact in the event of further downgrades with regards to the most significant contractual credit ratings conditions of the Company based on their proximity to our current ratings.
(In billions)Triggers BelowAt September 30, 2019
   
Derivatives  
TerminationsBBB/Baa2$(0.3)
Cash margin postingBBB/Baa2(0.7)
Receivables Sales Programs  
Loss of cash comminglingA-2/P-2/F2$(1.0)
Alternative funding sourcesA-2/P-2/F2(1.1)

(In millions)Triggers BelowAt September 30, 2020
Derivatives
TerminationsBBB/Baa2$(277)
Cash margin postingBBB/Baa2(217)
Receivables Sales Programs
Loss of cash comminglingA-3/P-3$(129)
Alternative funding sourcesA-2/P-2(306)
Surety bond cash collateral postingBBB-/Baa3$(843)
The timing within the quarter of the potential liquidity impact of these areas may differ, as described in the following sections, which provide additional details regarding the significant credit rating conditions of the Company.

DEBT CONDITIONS. Substantially all of our debt agreements in place at September 30, 2020 do not contain material credit rating covenants.

If our short-term GE’s unused back-up revolving syndicated credit ratings were to fall below A-2/P-2/F2, it is possible that we would lose all or partfacility and certain of our access to the tier-2 commercial paper markets, which would reduce our borrowing capacity in those markets. This may result in increased utilization of ourbilateral revolving credit facilities to fund our intra-quarter operations.contain a customary net debt-to-EBITDA financial covenant, which GE satisfied at September 30, 2020.


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MD&ACAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

DERIVATIVE CONDITIONS. Swap, forward and option contracts are executed under standard master agreements that typically contain mutual downgrade provisions that provide the ability of the counterparty to require termination if the credit ratings of the applicable GE entity were to fall below specified ratings levels agreed upon with the counterparty, primarily BBB/Baa2. Our master agreements also typically contain provisions that provide termination rights upon the occurrence of certain other events, such as a bankruptcy or events of default by one of the parties. If an agreement was terminated under any of these circumstances, the termination amount payable would be determined on a net basis and could also take into account any collateral posted. The net amount of our derivative liability subject to such termination provisions, after consideration of collateral posted by us and outstanding interest payments was $0.3 billion at September 30, 2019.2020. This excludes exposure related to embedded derivatives, which are not subject to these provisions.

In addition, certain of our derivatives, primarily interest rate swaps, are subject to additional cash margin posting requirements if our credit ratings were to fall below BBB/Baa2. The amount of additional margin will vary based on, among other factors, market movements and changes in our positions. At September 30, 2019,2020, the amount of additional margin that we could be required to post if we fell below these ratings levels was approximately $0.7$0.2 billion.

See Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements for further information about our risk exposures, our use of derivatives, and the effects of this activity on our financial statements.

OTHER CONDITIONS. Where we provide servicing for third-party investors under one of our receivable sales programs, GE is contractually permitted to commingle cash collected from customers on financing receivables sold to third-party investors with our own cash prior to payment to third-party investors, provided our short-term credit rating does not fall below A-2/P-2/F2.A-3/P-3 (this program does not contain any Fitch ratings requirements). In the event any of our ratings were to fall below such levels, we may be required to segregate certain of these cash collections owed to third-party investors into restricted bank accounts and would lose the short-term liquidity benefit of commingling with respect to such collections. The financial impact to our intra-quarter liquidity would vary based on collections activity for a given quarter and may result in increased utilization of our revolving credit facilities. The loss of cash commingling would have resulted in an estimated maximum reduction of approximately $1.0$0.1 billion to GE intra-quarter liquidity during the third quarter of 2019. In October 2019, we entered into amendments with third-party investors which removed the minimum ratings requirements for cash commingling for certain of our receivables programs; had these amendments been in place during the third quarter of 2019, the loss of cash commingling would have resulted in an estimated maximum reduction of approximately $0.3 billion to GE intra-quarter liquidity.2020.

In addition, weWe have relied, and may continue to rely, on securitization programs to provide alternative funding for sales of GE receivables to third-party investors. If any ofIn the event our short-term credit ratings were to fall below A-2/P-2/F2,certain levels, we would not be permitted to commingle certain cash received related to sales of receivables at the timing or amountend of liquidity generated by these programs could be adversely impacted. Inthe quarter. The Fitch downgrade in the second quarter of 2019, the estimated maximum reduction2020 resulted in GE classifying $0.3 billion as restricted cash at September 30, 2020. The amount of cash that GE Capital would have been required to our ending liquidity hadclassify as restricted cash if our credit ratings had fallen below A-2/P-2 was approximately $0.3 billion at September 30, 2020.

In conjunction with ordinary course commercial transactions and certain regulatory requirements, the Company may periodically enter into agreements that require us to post surety bonds to counterparties. In the first quarter of 2020, we entered into amendments to our agreements with certain of our surety bond providers that may require us to post cash collateral in the event our credit ratings were to fall below BBB-/Baa3. At September 30, 2020, the maximum amount of cash collateral we could be required to post if we fell below these levels was approximately $1.1$0.8 billion.

FOREIGN CURRENCY.EXCHANGE. As a result of our global operations, we generate and incur a significant portion of our revenues and expenses in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Such principal currencies include the euro, the pound sterling, the Brazilian real and the Chinese renminbi, among others. The effects of foreign currency fluctuations on earnings, excluding the earnings impact of the underlying hedged item, was less than $0.1 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20192020, and less than $0.2$0.1 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.2019. This analysis excludes any offsetting effect from the forecasted future transactions that are economically hedged.

See Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements for further information about our risk exposures, our use of derivatives, and the effects of this activity on our financial statements.

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS – NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20192020 VERSUS 2018.2019. We manage the cash flow performance of our industrial and financial services businesses separately. We therefore believe it is usefulseparately, in order to report separate GE and GE Capital columns in our Statement of Cash Flows because it enablesenable us and our investors to evaluate the cash from operating activities of our industrial businesses (the principal source of cash generation for our industrial businesses) separately from the cash flows of our financial services business, as well as to evaluate the cash flows between our industrial businesses and GE Capital.business.

In preparing our Statement of Cash Flows, we make certain adjustments to reflect cash flows that cannot otherwise be calculated by changes in our Statement of Financial Position. These adjustments may include, but are not limited to, the effects of currency exchange, acquisitions and dispositions of businesses, businesses classified as held for sale, the timing of settlements to suppliers for property, plant and equipment, non-cash gains/losses and other balance sheet reclassifications.

All other operating activities reflect cash sources and uses as well as non-cash adjustments to net earnings (loss). See Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements for further information regarding All other operating activities, All other investing activities and All other financing activities.

The following investing and financing activities affected recognized assets or liabilities but did not result in cash receipts or payments in the nine months ended September 30, 2019: the ownership interest received and tax benefits receivable as a result of the spin-off and subsequent merger of our Transportation segment with Wabtec; our retained ownership interest in Baker Hughes; additional non-cash deferred purchase price received by GE Capital related to sales of current receivables; and right-of-use assets obtained in operating leases. See Notes 2, 4 and 7, respectively, to the consolidated financial statements.
See the Intercompany Transactions between GE and GE Capital section and Notes 4 and 21 to the consolidated financial statements20 for further information regarding certain transactions affecting our consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

24 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

MD&ACAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

GE CASH FLOWS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS. The most significant source of cash in GE CFOA is from customer-related activities, the largest of which is collecting cash resulting from product or services sales. The most significant operating use of cash is to pay our suppliers, employees, tax authorities, contribute to post retirement plans and pay others for a wide range of material, services and taxes.


2020 3Q FORM 10-Q 23

MD&ACAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
GE cash fromused for operating activities was $0.1$3.2 billion in 20192020, an increase of $3.3 billion compared with cash used of $4.5 billion in 2018 (including $0.3 billion and $0.4 billion cash received for Baker Hughes Class B shareholder dividends in 2019, and 2018, respectively). The $4.5 billion increase in cash was primarily due to: the nonrecurrence of GE Pension Plan contributions of $6.0 billion in 2018 (which are excluded from GE Industrial free cash flows*); a general decrease in paymentsnet income (after adjusting for the gain on the sale of equipment project cost accruals of $0.7 billion; a net decreaseBioPharma and non-cash losses related to our interest in payments of Aviation-related customer allowance accruals of $0.6 billion; and a decrease in cash used for contract & other deferred assets of $0.4 billion,Baker Hughes), primarily due to higher billings onCOVID-19 impacts in our long-term service agreements, including the impact of a contract modification resulting in increased billings of $0.2 billion, partially offset by lower liquidations of deferred inventory.

These decreases in cash used were partially offset by:Aviation segment; an increase in cash used for working capital of $2.1 billion; an increase in cash used for employee related liabilities of $0.4$0.6 billion; and an increase in cash paid for income taxes of $0.4 billion.$0.5 billion; partially offset by changes in contract and other deferred assets of $0.9 billion, primarily due to a net unfavorable change in estimated profitability of $0.9 billion at Aviation (See Note 10); and an increase in cash from All other operating activities of $0.8 billion (primarily due to an increase in equipment project cost accruals of $0.3 billion and an increase in deferred income of $0.3 billion). Increases in Aviation-related customer allowance accruals (which is a component of All other operating activities) of $0.8 billion remained relatively flat compared with 2019.

We utilized the provision of the Coronavirus, Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) which allows employers to defer the payment of Social Security taxes and, as a result, we deferred $0.2 billion as of September 30, 2020.

The increase in cash used for working capital was due to: an increase in cash used for current receivablesaccounts payable of $1.8$3.5 billion, which was primarily driven by lower sales of receivables and receivables growth resulting from the 737 MAX grounding; higher inventory build of $0.5 billion, mainly as a result of expected deliverieslower volume in 2020 and disbursements related to purchases of materials in prior periods; and higher net liquidations of progress collections of $1.2 billion, which included a partial offset due to early payments received at our Aviation Military equipment business of $0.7 billion in 2020 as part of the fourth quarterU.S. Department of 2019 andDefense's efforts to support vendors in its supply chain during the first quarter of 2020; and a decrease in cash from accounts payable of $0.5 billion.pandemic. These increases in cash used for working capital were partially offset by higher progress collectionsa decrease in cash used for current receivables of $0.7$2.3 billion, mainly aswhich was primarily driven by lower volume; and a resultdecrease in cash used for inventories of higher net utilization in 2018, including the impact of the timing of progress collections received in the fourth quarter of 2017.$1.7 billion, which was primarily driven by lower material purchases, partially offset by lower liquidations.

GE cash from investing activities was $6.9$19.3 billion in 20192020, an increase of $12.4 billion compared with $0.72019, primarily due to: net proceeds from the sale of our BioPharma business of $20.3 billion; the nonrecurrence of a capital contribution from GE to GE Capital of $1.5 billion in 2018. The $6.2 billion increase was primarily due to:2019; partially offset by the nonrecurrences of proceeds from the spin-off of our Transportation business of $6.2 billionmillion (including the secondary offeringssale of Wabtec common stock sharesour retained ownership interests in the secondWabtec) and third quarters of 2019), the sale of a portion of our stake in Baker Hughes of $3.0 billion and from other business dispositions in Aviation, Corporate and Power (net of cash transferred) of $1.1 billion in 2019, compared with proceeds of $3.3 billion in 2018, primarily from the sale of businesses at Power and Healthcare; the nonrecurrence of the purchase of an aviation technology joint venture of $0.6 billion in 2018; a decrease in net cash paid for settlements of derivative hedges of $0.5 billion; partially offset by the 2019 capital contribution to GE Capital of $1.5 billion; business acquisitions of $0.4 billion, related to the transfer of the HEF business from GE Capital to our Healthcare segment in 2019; and an increase in cash used related to net settlements between our continuing operations and discontinued operations of $0.2 billion. Cash used for additions to property, plant and equipment and internal-use software, which is a component of GE Industrial free cash flows*, decreased by $0.1was $1.4 billion in 2020, down $0.4 billion compared with 2018. 2019.

GE cash used for financing activities was $6.9$9.4 billion in 20192020, an increase of $2.4 billion compared with cash from financing activities of $1.4 billion in 2018. The $8.3 billion increase in cash used was2019, primarily due to: the nonrecurrencehigher repayments of intercompany loans from GE Capital to GE of $6.5 billion$7.0 billion; a reduction in 2018 (including $6.0 billion to fund contributions to the GE Pension Plan); completioncommercial paper of a tender offer to purchase GE$3.0 billion; lower repurchases of long-term debt of $4.8 billion in 2019; the nonrecurrence of dispositions of noncontrolling interests in Baker Hughes of $0.6 billion in 2018;billion; partially offset by a decreasenew principal issuances of long-term debt of $7.5 billion in common dividends paid to shareownersthe second quarter of $2.9 billion.2020.

GE CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS.OPERATIONS. GE cash used for operating activities of discontinued operations was an insignificant amount in 2019 compared with cash of $0.7 billion in 2018. The $0.7 billion decrease was primarily as a result of the disposition of our Transportation business in the first quarter of 2019, due to cash used in the business compared with cash generated in 2018.

GE cash used for investing activities of discontinued operations was $3.5 billion in 2019 compared with $0.2 billion in 2018. The $3.3 billion increase in cash used was primarily due to the deconsolidation of Baker Hughes cash of $3.1 billion as a result of the reduction in our ownership interest in the segment in the third quarter of 2019.

GE cash used for financing activitiesof discontinued operations was $0.4 billion in 2019 compared with $2.7 billion in 2018. The $2.4 billion decrease of cash used was primarily due to: Baker Hughes share repurchases of $1.0 billion in 2018; and an increase in Baker Hughes borrowings of $0.3 billion in 2019 compared with net repaymentsreflects payments of Baker Hughes borrowings of $0.9 billion in 2018.dividends to noncontrolling interests.

GE CAPITAL CASH FLOWS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS. GE Capital cash from operating activities was $1.2$2.4 billion in 20192020, an increase of $1.1 billion compared with $0.5 billion in 2018. The increase of $0.7 billion was2019, primarily due to: a net increase in cash collateral received from counterparties(standard market practice to minimize derivative counterparty exposures) and settlements paid on derivative contracts of $2.2 billion; partially offset by$0.7 billion and a general decreaseincrease in cash generated from earnings (loss) from continuing operations. operations; partially offset by an increase in trade receivables due to short-term extensions of payment terms to customers of $0.3 billion driven primarily by COVID-19 and other market related effects.

GE Capital cash from investing activities was $2.7$7.5 billion in 20192020, an increase of $4.8 billion compared with $6.5 billion in 2018. The decrease of $3.8 billion was2019, primarily due to: lower collectionsthe repayment of financing receivablesGE Capital intercompany loans by GE of $4.3 billion; an increase of net purchases of investment securities of $3.7 billion; lower proceeds from business dispositions $1.6 billion;$7.0 billion and an increase in cash usedreceived related to net settlements between our continuing operations (primarily our Corporate function) and businesses in discontinued operations (primarily WMC) of $2.1 billion;$1.9 billion; partially offset by the nonrecurrencelower collections of intercompany loans from GE Capital to GEfinancing receivables of $6.5$2.7 billion, in 2018a decrease of GECAS sales deposits of $0.8 billion primarily driven by COVID-19 and an increase in cashother market related to our current receivableseffects and supply chain finance programs with GElower net sales of $2.3equity investments $0.5 billion.

*Non-GAAP Financial Measure


2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 25

MD&ACAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

GE Capital cash used for financing activities was $7.3$13.9 billion in 20192020, an increase of $6.6 billion compared with $19.0 billion in 2018. The decrease of $11.7 billion was2019, primarily due to lowerto: higher net repayments of borrowings of $9.9 billion;$5.8 billion and the nonrecurrence of a capital contribution from GE to GE Capital in 2019 of $1.5 billion; andpartially offset by lower cash settlements on derivatives hedging foreign currency debt of $1.0$0.9 billion.

INTERCOMPANY TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN GE AND GE CAPITAL.Transactions between related companies are made on arm's length terms and are reported in the GE and GE Capital columns of our financial statements, which we believe provide useful supplemental information to our consolidated financial statements. See Note 21 to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

WORKING CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS. Sales of Receivables.In order to manage short-term liquidity and credit exposure, GE sellsmay sell current and long-term customer receivables to GE Capital and other third parties. These transactions are made on arm's length terms and any discount related to time value of money is recognized within the respective GE Industrial business in the period these receivables were sold to GE Capital or third parties. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

Supply Chain Finance Programs. ProgramsGE’s industrial businesses participate in a supply chain finance program with. GE Capital where GE Capital may settle supplier invoices early in return for early pay discounts. In turn, GE settles invoices with GE Capital in accordance with the original supplier payment terms. The GE liability associated with the funded participation in the program is presented as accounts payable and amounted to $3.4 billion and $4.4 billion at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. 
On February 28, 2019, GE Capital sold its supply chain finance program platform to MUFG Union Bank, N.A (MUFG) and is transitioning this program to them. The GE funded participation in the GE Capital program will continue to be settled following the original invoice payment terms with an expectation that the majority of the transition will occur by the second half of 2020. GE CFOA could be adversely affected in the short term should certain suppliers not transition to the new third-party program and we elect to take advantage of early pay discounts on trade payables offered by those suppliers. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the effect on GE CFOA related to the MUFG transition was insignificant.

In addition to the supply chain finance program with MUFG, GE also facilitates other voluntary supply chain finance programs with third parties, (collectively, the programs) towhich provide certain of itsparticipating GE suppliers the opportunity to sell their GE receivables from GE to third parties at the sole discretion of both the suppliers and the third parties. The terms of these arrangements do not alter GE’s obligations to its suppliers which arise from the independently negotiated contractual supply agreements. GE's obligation remains limited to making payment on its supplier invoices on the terms originally negotiated with its suppliers, regardless of whether the supplier sells its receivable to a third party.

At September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, included in GE's accounts payable is $1.5was $2.5 billion and $0.4$2.4 billion, respectively, of supplier invoices that are subject to the programs with MUFG and other third parties. GE accounts for all payments made under the programs as reductions of CFOA.third-party programs. Total GE supplier invoices paid to MUFG and other third parties underthrough these third-party programs were $0.9$3.8 billion and an insignificant amount$0.9 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The GE liability associated with the funded participation in the GE Capital program is presented as accounts payable and 2018,amounted to $0.3 billion and $2.1 billion at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
*Non-GAAP Financial Measure
24 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q

MD&ACAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
INTERCOMPANY TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN GE AND GE CAPITAL. Transactions between related companies are made on arm's length terms and are reported in the GE and GE Capital columns of our financial statements, which we believe provide useful supplemental information to our consolidated financial statements. See Note 20 for further information.

GE Capital Finance Transactions.During the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, GE Capital acquired from third parties eight aircraft with a list price totaling $0.8 billion and 39 aircraft with a list price totaling $5.0 billion and 28 aircraft with a list price totaling $3.4 billion, respectively, that will be leased to others and are powered by engines manufactured by GE Aviation and affiliates. GE Capital also made payments to GE Aviation and affiliates related to spare engines and engine parts of $0.2 billion and $0.3 billion, which included $0.1 billion and $0.3 billion to CFM International during both the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and 2018.respectively. Additionally, GE Capital had $1.7$2.1 billion and $1.2$2.0 billion of net book value of engines, originally manufactured by GE Aviation and affiliates and subsequently leased back to GE Aviation and affiliates at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. There were two spare engine sales from our Aviation segment to our GECAS business in the three months ended September 30, 2020.

Also, during the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, GE recognized equipment revenues of $1.0$1.9 billion and $0.4$1.0 billion, respectively, from customers within our Power and Renewable Energy segments in which GE Capital is an investee or is committed to be an investee in the underlying projects.

For certain of these investments, in order to meet its underwriting criteria, GE Capital may obtain a direct guarantee from GE related to the performance of the third party. GE guarantees include direct performance or payment guarantees, return on investment guarantees and asset value guarantees. As of September 30, 2019,2020, GE had outstanding guarantees to GE Capital on $1.4$0.9 billion of funded exposure and $1.4$0.5 billion of unfunded commitments, which included guarantees issued by industrial businesses. The recorded contingent liability for these guarantees was insignificant as of September 30, 20192020 and is based on individual transaction level defaults, losses and/or returns.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
ESTIMATES.Please refer to the Critical Accounting Estimates and Other Items sections within MD&A and Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements of our Annual Report on Form 10-K Report filed on February 26,for the year ended December 31, 2019, and Other Items within MD&A for a further discussion of our accounting policies and critical accounting estimates. COVID-19 related market events may have an effect on our Insurance business and pension assumptions.


PENSION ASSUMPTIONS. As discussed in Critical Accounting Estimates in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, our defined benefit pension plans are accounted for on an actuarial basis and measured annually. During the first nine months of 2020, financial markets and interest rates have experienced volatility, which could result in a change in the discount rate used to measure our pension benefit obligation or our pension assets may realize less than our expected long-term rate of return, either of which could result in a material change in the funded status of our pension plans when we measure them at December 31, 2020. Our discount rate is determined using the weighted average of market-observed yields for high-quality fixed income securities with maturities that correspond to the payments of benefits and while benchmark interest rates in the U.S. have been lowered credit spreads on high-quality fixed incomes securities have widened.

As disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, changes in key assumptions for our principal pension plans would have the following effects.
26 2019 3Q FORM 10-QDiscount rate - A 25 basis point decrease in the discount rate would increase pension cost in the following year by about $0.2 billion and would increase the pension benefit obligation by about $2.3 billion.

Expected return on assets - A 50 basis point decrease in the expected return on assets would increase pension cost in the following year by about $0.3 billion.

MD&AOTHER ITEMS

OTHER ITEMS
INSURANCE. The run-off insurance operations of North American Life and Health (NALH) primarily include Employers Reassurance Corporation (ERAC) and Union Fidelity Life Insurance Company (UFLIC). ERAC was formerly part of Employers Reinsurance Corporation (ERC) until the sale of ERC to Swiss Re in 2006. UFLIC was formerly part of Genworth Financial Inc. (Genworth) but was retained by GE after Genworth’s initial public offering in 2004.

ERAC primarily assumes long-term care insurance and life insurance from numerous cedents under various types of reinsurance
treaties and stopped accepting new policies after 2008. UFLIC primarily assumes long-term care insurance, structured settlement
annuities with and without life contingencies and variable annuities from Genworth and has been closed to new business since 2004.
The vast majority of NALH’s reinsurance exposures are long-duration arrangements that still involve substantial levels of premium
collections and benefit payments even though ERAC and UFLIC have not entered into new reinsurance treaties in about a decade. These long-duration arrangements involve a number of direct writers and contain a range of risk transfer provisions and other contractual elements. In many instances, these arrangements do not transfer to ERAC or to UFLIC 100 percent of the risk embodied in the encompassed underlying policies issued by the direct writers. Furthermore, we cede insurance risk to third-party reinsurers for a portion ofAt September 30, 2020, our insurance contracts, primarily on long-term care insurance policies.

Our run-off insurance liabilities primarily relate to individual long-term care insurance, structured settlement annuities and life insurance
products. Long-term care insurance provides defined benefit levels of protection against the cost of long-term care services provided in
the insured’s home or in assisted living or nursing home facilities. Structured settlement annuities typically provide fixed monthly or
annual annuity payments for a set period of time or, in the case of a life-contingent structured settlement, for the life of the annuitant and
may include a guaranteed minimum number of payments. Traditional life insurance triggers a payment in the event of death of a
covered life.

Insurance liabilities and annuity benefits amounted to $40.1of $41.5 billion and $35.6 billion and, as further described below, arewere primarily supported by investment securities of $38.2 billion and $32.9$41.2 billion and commercial mortgage loans of $1.8 billion and $1.7 billion at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Additionally, we expect to purchase approximately $9 billion of new assets through 2024 in conjunction with expected capital contributions from GE Capital to our insurance subsidiaries, excluding approximately $1.9 billion, which was received in the first quarternet of 2019.their allowance for losses, respectively. The insurance liabilities and annuity benefits primarily comprise a liability for future policy benefits for those insurance contract claims not yet incurred and claim reserves for claims that have been incurred or are estimated to have been incurred but not yet reported. Presented in the table below are the reserve balances by insurance product.
September 30, 2019 (In billions)
Long-term care insurance contractsStructured settlement annuities & life insurance contractsOther
contracts(a)
Other adjustmentsTotal






Future policy benefit reserves$16.8
$9.6
$0.2
$5.9
$32.4
Claim reserves4.1
0.2
1.2

5.5
Investment contracts(b)
1.2
1.1

2.2
Unearned premiums and other
0.2
0.1

0.4
 20.9
11.2
2.5
5.9
40.6
Eliminations

(0.5)
(0.5)
Total$20.9
$11.2
$2.1
$5.9
$40.1
December 31, 2018 (In billions)











Future policy benefit reserves$16.0
$9.5
$0.2
$2.2
$27.9
Claim reserves3.9
0.2
1.2

5.3
Investment contracts(b)
1.2
1.1

2.4
Unearned premiums and other
0.2
0.1

0.3
 20.0
11.2
2.6
2.2
36.0
Eliminations

(0.4)
(0.4)
Total$20.0
$11.2
$2.2
$2.2
$35.6
(a) Other contracts included claim reserves of $0.3 billion related to short-duration contracts at EIC, net of eliminations, at both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
(b) Investment contracts are contracts without significant mortality or morbidity risks.

We regularly monitor emerging experience in our run-off insurance operations and industry developments to identify trends that may help us refine our reserve assumptions and evaluate opportunities to reduce our insurance risk profile and improve the results of our run-off insurance operations. These opportunities may include the pursuit of future premium rate increases and benefit reductions on long-term care insurance contracts with our ceding companies; recapture and reinsurance transactions to reduce risk where economically justified; investment strategies to improve asset and liability matching and enhance investment portfolio yields; and managing our expense levels.


2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 27

MD&AOTHER ITEMS

In calculating our future policy benefit reserves, we are required to consider the impact of net unrealized gains and losses on our available-for-sale investment securities supporting our insurance contracts as if those unrealized amounts were realized. To the extent that the realization of gains would result in a premium deficiency, an increase to future policy benefit reserves is recorded with an after-tax offset to Other comprehensive income and included within Other adjustments above. At September 30, 2019, the entire $5.9 billion balance of net unrealized gains on our investment securities required a related increase to future policy benefit reserves. This adjustment increased from $2.2 billion at December 31, 2018 primarily from higher unrealized gains within the investment security portfolio supporting our insurance contracts in response to decreased market yields. See Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements for further information about our investment securities.

For additional information, see Key Portfolio Characteristics inNote 12 to the consolidated financial statements and Other Items - Insurance in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.

Critical Accounting Estimates. Estimates. Our insurance reserves include the following key accounting estimates and assumptions described below.

Future policy benefit reserves. Future policy benefit reserves represent the present value of future policy benefits less the present value of future gross premiums based on actuarial assumptions including, but not limited to, morbidity (i.e., frequency and severity of claim, including claim termination rates and benefit utilization rates); morbidity improvement (i.e., assumed rate of improvement in morbidity in the future); mortality (i.e., life expectancy or longevity); mortality improvement (i.e., assumed rate that mortality is expected to reduce over time); policyholder persistency or lapses (i.e., the length of time a policy will remain in force); anticipated premium increases or benefit reductions associated with future in-force rate actions, including actions that are: (a) approved and not yet implemented, (b) filed but not yet approved, and (c) estimated on future filings through 2028, on long-term care insurance policies; and interest rates. Assumptions are locked-in throughout the remaining life of a contract unless a premium deficiency develops.

2020 3Q FORM 10-Q 25

MD&AOTHER ITEMS
Claim reserves. Claim reserves are established when a claim is incurred or is estimated to have been incurred and represents our best estimate of the present value of the ultimate obligations for future claim payments and claim adjustment expenses. Key inputs include actual known facts about the claim, such as the benefits available and cause of disability of the claimant, as well as assumptions derived from our actual historical experience and expected future changes in experience factors. Claim reserves are evaluated periodically for potential changes in loss estimates with the support of qualified actuaries, and any changes are recorded in earnings in the period in which they are determined.

Reinsurance recoverables. recoverables. We cede insurance risk to third-party reinsurers for a portion of our insurance contracts, primarily on long-term care insurance policies, and record receivables for estimated recoveries as we are not relieved from our primary obligation to policyholders or cedents. These receivables are estimated in a manner consistent with the future policy benefit reserves and claim reserves. Reserves ceded to reinsurers, net of allowance, were $2.4$2.5 billion and $2.3$2.4 billion at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively, and are included in the caption “OtherOther GE Capital receivables” onreceivables in our consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

Premium Deficiency Testing. Testing. We annually perform premium deficiency testing in the third quarter in the aggregate across our run-off insurance portfolio. The premium deficiency testing assesses the adequacy of future policy benefit reserves, net of unamortized capitalized acquisition costs, using current assumptions without provision for adverse deviation. A comprehensive review of premium deficiency assumptions is a complex process and depends on a number of factors, many of which are interdependent and require evaluation individually and in the aggregate across all insurance products. The vast majority of our run-off insurance operations consists of reinsurance from multiple ceding insurance entities pursuant to treaties having complex terms and conditions. Premium deficiency testing relies on claim and policy information provided by these ceding entities and considers the reinsurance treaties and underlying policies. In order to utilize that information for purposes of completing experience studies covering all key assumptions, we perform detailed procedures to conform and validate the data received from the ceding entities. Our long-term care insurance business includes coverage where credible claim experience for higher attained ages is still emerging, and to the extent future experience deviates from current expectations, new projections of claim costs extending over the expected life of the policies may be required. Significant uncertainties exist in making projections for these long-term care insurance contracts, which requires that we consider a wide range of possible outcomes.

The primary assumptions used in the premium deficiency tests include:

Morbidity. Morbidity assumptions used in estimating future policy benefit reserves are based on estimates of expected incidences of disability among policyholders and the costs associated with these policyholders asserting claims under their contracts, and these estimates account for any expected future morbidity improvement. For long-term care exposures, estimating expected future costs includes assessments of incidence (probability of a claim), utilization (amount of available benefits expected to be incurred) and continuance (how long the claim will last). Prior to 2017, premium deficiency assumptions considered the risk of anti-selection by including issue age adjustments to morbidity based on an actuarial assumption that long-term care policies issued to younger individuals would exhibit lower expected incidences and claim costs than those issued to older policyholders. Recent claim experience and the development of reconstructed claim cost curves indicated issue age differences had minimal impact on claim cost projections, and, accordingly, beginning in 2017, issue age adjustments were eliminated in developing morbidity assumptions. Higher morbidity increases, while lower morbidity decreases, the present value of expected future benefit payments.


28 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

MD&AOTHER ITEMS

Rate of Change in Morbidity.Morbidity. Our annual premium deficiency testing incorporates our best estimates of projected future changes in the morbidity rates reflected in our base claim cost curves. These estimates draw upon a number of inputs, some of which are subjective, and all of which are interpreted and applied in the exercise of professional actuarial judgment in the context of the characteristics specific to our portfolios. This exercise of judgment considers factors such as the work performed by internal and external independent actuarial experts engaged to advise us in our annual testing, the observed actual experience in our portfolios measured against our base projections, industry developments, and other trends, including advances in the state of medical care and health-care technology development. With respect to industry developments, we take into account that there are differences between and among industry peers in portfolio characteristics (such as demographic features of the insured populations), the aggregate effect of morbidity improvement or deterioration as applied to base claim cost projections, the extent to which such base cost projections reflect the most current experience, and the accepted diversity of practice in actuarial professional judgment. We assess the potential for any change in morbidity with reference to our existing base claim cost projections, reconstructed in 2017. Projected improvement or deterioration in morbidity can have a material impact on our future claim cost projections, both on a stand-alone basis and also by virtue of influencing other variables such as discount rate and premium rate increases.

Mortality. Mortality assumptions used in estimating future policy benefit reserves are based on published mortality tables as adjusted for the results of our experience studies and estimates of expected future mortality improvement. For life insurance products, higher mortality increases the present value of expected future benefit payments, while for annuity and long-term care insurance contracts, higher mortality decreases the present value of expected future benefit payments.

Discount rate. Interest rate assumptions used in estimating the present value of future policy benefit reserves are based on expected investment yields, net of related investment expenses and expected defaults. In estimating future investment yields, we consider the actual yields on our current investment securities held by our run-off insurance operations and the future rates at which we expect to reinvest any proceeds from investment security maturities, net of other operating cash flows, and the projected future capital contributions into our run-off insurance operations. Lower future investment yields result in a lower discount rate and a higher present value of future policy benefit reserves.


26 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q

MD&AOTHER ITEMS
Future long-term care premium rate increases. As a reinsurer, we rely upon the primary insurers that issued the underlying policies to file proposed premium rate increases on those policies with the relevant state insurance regulators, asregulators. While we have no direct ability to seek or to institute such premium rate increases, we often collaborate with the primary insurers in accordance with reinsurance contractual terms to file proposed premium rate increases. We consider recent experience of rate increase filings made by our ceding companies along with state insurance regulatory processes and precedents in establishing our current expectations. Higher future premium rate increases lower the present value of future policy benefit reserves and lower future premium rate increases increase the present value of future policy benefit reserves.

Terminations. Terminations refers to the rate at which the underlying policy ispolicies are cancelled due to either mortality, lapse (non-payment of premiums by a policyholder), or, in the case of long-term care insurance, benefit exhaustion. Termination rate assumptions used in estimating the present value of future policy benefit reserves are based on the results of our experience studies and reflect actuarial judgment. Lower termination rates increase, while higher termination rates decrease, the present value of expected future benefit payments.

In 2017, based on elevated claim experience for a portion of our long-term care insurance contracts, we initiated a comprehensive review of all premium deficiency testing assumptions across all insurance products, resulting in a reconstruction of our future claim cost projections for long-term care insurance products. Our internalWhile our long-term care insurance claim experience has been consistentshown some emerging modest favorable experience, it remains largely in-line with those reconstructed projections, althoughprojections. However, the extent of actual experience since 2017 to date is limited in the context of a long-tailed, multi-decade portfolio.



2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 29

MD&AOTHER ITEMS

20192020 Premium Deficiency Testing.Testing. We annually performcompleted our annual premium deficiency testing in the aggregate across our run-off insurance portfolio.  As previously disclosed in our second quarter 2019 10-Q, we planned to perform this year’s testingportfolio in the third quarter of 2019, consistent with our historical practice prior to 2017 when we reconstructed our claim cost curves.2020. These procedures included updating experience studies since our last test completed in the fourththird quarter of 2018,2019, independent actuarial analysis and review of industry benchmarks. As we experienced a premium deficiency in 2018,2019, our 20192020 premium deficiency testing started with a zero margin and, accordingly, any net adverse development would result in a future charge to earnings.premium deficiency. Using our most recent future policy benefit reserve assumptions, including changes to our assumptions related to discount rate andmorbidity, future premium rate increases as described below, we identified aand discount rate, the 2020 premium deficiency resulting intesting results indicated there was a $1.0 billion pre-tax charge to earnings inpositive margin of less than 2% of the third quarter 2019. The increase torecorded future policy benefit reserves, resultingexcluding Other adjustments, at September 30, 2020. As a result, the assumptions updated in connection with the premium deficiency recognized in 2019 remain locked-in and will remain so unless another premium deficiency occurs in the future.

The increase in the premium deficiency testing margin from our 2019 testing was primarily attributable to modestly favorable emerging morbidity experience in our long-term care insurance portfolio, primarily at the following key assumption changes:

We have observed a significant declineolder attained ages, in market interest rates this year, which has resulted in a lower discount ratethe period since the 2017 reconstruction of our future claim cost projections ($0.4 billion) and adversely impacted our reserve margin by $1.3 billion. As noted above, our discount rate is based upon the actual yields on our investment portfolio and our forecasted reinvestment rates, which comprise the future rates at which we expect to invest proceeds from investment maturities, net of operating cash flows, andhigher projected future capital contributions. Market interest rates have declinedpremium rate increase approvals ($0.2 billion), partially offset by approximately 130 basis points since our 2018 premium deficiency test, with 60 basis points of this reduction occurring since the second quarter 2019. Although the movement in market rates impacts the reinvestment rate, it does not materially impact the actual yield on our existing investments. Furthermore, our assumed reinvestment rate on future fixed income investments is based both on current expected long-term average rates and market interest rates. Thus, a decline in market interest rates will not result in an equivalent decline in ourthe overall discount rate assumption. Our discount rate assumption for purposes of performing the premium deficiency assessment resulted into a weighted average rate of 5.74%5.70% compared to 6.04%5.74% in 2018.2019 ($0.2 billion). This decline in the discount rate from 20182019 to 2019 reflected2020 reflects a lower expected reinvestment rate, due to lower benchmark interest rates in the U.S, increasing to ana lower expected long-term average investment yield over a longer period lower prospective expected returns on higher yielding assets classes introduced with our 2018 strategic initiatives, and slightly lower actual yields on our investment security portfolio.portfolio, partially offset by increased allocations to higher yielding asset classes introduced with our 2018 strategic initiatives, which included a modest decline in expected yield compared to 2019 assumptions.

Higher levels of projectedAs noted above, while our observed long-term care insurance claim experience has shown some emerging modest favorable experience in the period since the 2017 reconstruction of our future claim cost projections, it remains largely in-line with those reconstructed projections. Based on the application of professional actuarial judgment to the factors discussed above, we have made no substantial change to our assumptions concerning morbidity improvement, mortality, mortality improvement, or terminations in 2020.
As with all assumptions underlying our premium rate increases duedeficiency testing, we will continue to larger rate filings by some ceding companies than previously planned,monitor these factors, which favorably impactedmay result in future changes in our reserve margin by $0.3 billion. assumptions.

Since our premium deficiency testing performed in 2018,2019, we have implemented approximately $0.2$0.3 billion of previously approved rate increase actions.actions and expect higher projected future premium rate increase approvals of approximately $0.2 billion. Our 20192020 premium deficiency test includes approximately $2.0$1.9 billion of anticipated future premium increases or benefit reductions associated with future in-force rate actions. This represents an increasea decrease of $0.3$0.1 billion from our 20182019 premium deficiency test to account for actions that are: (a) approved and not yet implemented, (b) filed but not yet approved, and (c) estimated on future filings through 2028 and includes the effecteffects of the lower discount rate mentioned above.above and longer anticipated timing to achieve certain premium rate approvals.

As noted above,a result of exposure period cut-off dates to permit experience to develop and lags in ceding company data reporting from our observed claim experienceceding companies, the impact of COVID-19 is not reflected in the period since the 2017 reconstruction ofexperience studies data used in our future claim cost projections has been consistent2020 premium deficiency testing. However, we assessed certain scenarios to understand potential impacts associated with those projections. Based on the application of professional actuarial judgmentCOVID-19 and, due to the factors discussed above, we have made no substantial changeinsignificance and short-term nature of such uncertain future impacts, including the natural offsets from mortality in the aggregate across our run-off insurance products, concluded adjustments to our primary assumptions concerning morbidity, morbidity improvement, mortality, mortality improvement, or terminationsused in 2019.

As with all assumptions underlying ourthe premium deficiency testing were not warranted.

When results of the premium deficiency testing indicate overall reserves are sufficient, we will continueare also required to monitor these factors, which may resultassess whether additional future policy benefit reserves are required to be accrued over time in the future. Such an accrual would be required if profits are projected in earlier future changesperiods followed by losses projected in later future years (i.e., profits followed by losses). When this pattern of profits followed by losses is projected, we would be required to accrue a liability in the expected profitable years by the amount necessary to offset projected losses in later future years. We noted our assumptions.projections as of third quarter 2020 indicate the present value of projected earnings in each future year to be positive, and therefore, no further adjustments to our future policy benefit reserves were required at this time.

2020 3Q FORM 10-Q 27

MD&AOTHER ITEMS
GAAP Reserve Sensitivities.Sensitivities. The results of our premium deficiency testing are sensitive to the assumptions described above. Certain future adverse changes in our assumptions could result in the unlocking of reserves, resetting of actuarial assumptions to current assumptions, an increase to future policy benefit reserves and a charge to earnings. Considering the results of the 20192020 premium deficiency test which reset ourresulted in a small margin, to zero, any future net adverse changes in our assumptions willmay reduce the margin or result in a premium deficiency requiring an increase to future policy benefit reserves. For example, adverse changes in key assumptions related to our future policy benefits reserves, holding all other assumptions constant, would have the following effects on the projected present value of future cash flows as presented in the table below. Any future net favorable changes to these assumptions could result in a lower projected present value of future cash flows and additional margin in our premium deficiency test and higher income over the remaining duration of the portfolio, including higher investment income. The assumptions within our future policy benefit reserves are subject to significant uncertainties, including those inherent in the complex nature of our reinsurance treaties. Many of our assumptions are interdependent and require evaluation individually and in the aggregate across all insurance products. Small changes in the amounts used in the sensitivities or the use of different factors could result in materially different outcomes from those reflected below.
2019 assumption2020 assumptionHypothetical change in 2020 assumption
Estimated increase to projected present value of future cash flows
(In millions, pre-tax)
Long-term care insurance morbidity improvement1.25% per year over 12 to 20 years1.25% per year over 12 to 20 years25 basis point reduction
No morbidity improvement
$600
$3,400
Long-term care insurance morbidityBased on company experienceBased on company experience5% increase in dollar amount of paid claims$1,000
Long-term care insurance mortality improvement0.5% per year for 10 years with annual improvement graded to 0% over next 10 years0.5% per year for 10 years with annual improvement graded to 0% over next 10 years1.0% per year for 10 years with annual improvement graded to 0% over next 10 years$400
Total terminations:
Long-term care insurance mortalityBased on company experienceBased on company experienceAny change in termination assumptions that reduce total terminations by 10%$1,100
Long-term care insurance lapse rateVaries by block, attained age and benefit period; average 0.5 - 1.15%Varies by block, attained age and benefit period; average 0.5 - 1.15%
Long-term care insurance benefit exhaustionBased on company experienceBased on company experience
Long-term care insurance future premium rate increasesVaries by block based on filing experienceVaries by block based on filing experience25% adverse change in premium rate increase success rate$500
Discount rate:
Overall discount rate5.74%5.70%25 basis point reduction$900
Reinvestment rate3.05%; grading to a long-term average investment yield of 5.9%2.70%; grading to a long-term average investment yield of 5.8%25 basis point reduction; grading to a long-term average investment yield of 5.8%Less than $100
Structured settlement annuity mortalityBased on company experienceBased on company experience5% decrease in mortality$100
Life insurance mortalityBased on company experienceBased on company experience5% increase in mortality$300

30 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

MD&AOTHER ITEMS

 2018 assumption2019 assumptionHypothetical change in 2019 assumption
Estimated increase to future policy benefit reserves
(In billions, pre-tax)
Long-term care insurance morbidity improvement1.25% per year over 12 to 20 years1.25% per year over 12 to 20 years25 basis point reduction
No morbidity improvement
$0.7
$3.7
Long-term care insurance morbidityBased on company experienceBased on company experience5% increase in dollar amount of paid claims$1.1
Long-term care insurance mortality improvement0.5% per year for 10 years with annual improvement graded to 0% over next 10 years0.5% per year for 10 years with annual improvement graded to 0% over next 10 years1.0% per year for 10 years with annual improvement graded to 0% over next 10 years$0.4
Total terminations:    
Long-term care insurance mortalityBased on company experienceBased on company experienceAny change in termination assumptions that reduce total terminations by 10%$1.0
Long-term care insurance lapse rateVaries by block, attained age and benefit period; average 0.5 - 1.15%Varies by block, attained age and benefit period; average 0.5 - 1.15%
Long-term care insurance benefit exhaustionBased on company experienceBased on company experience
Long-term care insurance future premium rate increasesVaries by block based on filing experienceVaries by block based on filing experience25% adverse change in premium rate increase success rate$0.5
Discount rate:    
Overall discount rate6.04%5.74%25 basis point reduction$1.0
Reinvestment rate4.35%; grading to a long-term average investment yield of 6.0%3.05%; grading to a long-term average investment yield of 5.9%25 basis point reduction; grading to long-term investment yield of 5.9%Less than $0.1
Structured settlement annuity mortalityBased on company experienceBased on company experience5% decrease in mortality$0.1
Life insurance mortalityBased on company experienceBased on company experience5% increase in mortality$0.3

Statutory Considerations.Considerations. Our run-off insurance subsidiaries are required to prepare statutory financial statements in accordance with statutory accounting practices. Statutory accounting practices, not GAAP, determine the required statutory capital levels of our insurance legal entities. We annually perform statutory asset adequacy testing and expect our nextDecember 31, 2020 testing process to be completed in the first quarter of 2020,2021, the results of which may affect the amount or timing of capital contributions from GE Capital to the insurance legal entities.

See Other Items - New Accounting Standards and Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements and Other Items within MD&A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019 for further information.


201928 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q31

MD&AOTHER ITEMS

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS. In August 2018, theThe Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2018-12, Financial Services - Insurance (Topic 944): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts. In October 2019, the FASB affirmed its decision to defer the with an effective date tofor periods beginning after December 31, 2021, with an election to adopt early. On September 30, 2020, the FASB directed the staff to draft a final ASU to defer the effective date for all insurance entities by one year and to allow the early application transition date to be either the beginning of the prior period or the earliest prior period presented. We are evaluating the effect of the standard on our consolidated financial statements and anticipate that its adoption will significantly change the accounting for measurements of our long-duration insurance liabilities. The ASU requires cash flow assumptions used in the measurement of various insurance liabilities to be reviewed at least annually and updated if actual experience or other evidence indicates previous assumptions need to be revised with any required changes recorded in earnings. Under the current accounting guidance, the discount rate is based on expected investment yields, while under the ASU the discount rate will be equivalent to the upper-medium grade (i.e., single A) fixed-income instrument yield reflecting the duration characteristics of the liability and is required to be updated in each reporting period with changes recorded in other comprehensive income. In measuring the insurance liabilities under the new standard, contracts shall not be grouped together from different issue years. These changes result in the elimination of premium deficiency testing and shadow adjustments. While we continue to evaluate the effect of the standard on our ongoing financial reporting, we anticipate that the adoption of the ASU will materially affect our financial statements. As the ASU is only applicable to the measurements of our long-duration insurance liabilities under GAAP, it will not affect the accounting for our insurance reserves or the levels of capital and surplus under statutory accounting practices.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses. The ASU introduces a new accounting model, the Current Expected Credit Losses model (CECL), which requires earlier recognition of credit losses and additional disclosures related to credit risk. The CECL model utilizes a lifetime expected credit loss measurement objective for the recognition of credit losses for loans and other receivables at the time the financial asset is originated or acquired. The expected credit losses are adjusted each period for changes in expected lifetime credit losses. This model replaces the multiple existing impairment models in current GAAP, which generally require that a loss be incurred before it is recognized. The new standard will also apply to receivables arising from revenue transactions such as contract assets and accounts receivables, as well as reinsurance recoverables at GE Capital's run-off insurance operations and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The standard will be applied prospectively with an adjustment to retained earnings. We continue to evaluate the effect of the standard on our consolidated financial statements, however do not expect the ASU to have a material effect on our financial statements.

OUR EMPLOYEES AND EMPLOYEE RELATIONS. In August 2019, most of GE's U.S. unions, including the Industrial Division of the Communications Workers of America (IUE-CWA), ratified new four-year labor agreements to replace the current agreements.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
MEASURES.We believe that presenting non-GAAP financial measures provides management and investors useful measures to evaluate performance and trends of the total company and its businesses. This includes adjustments in recent periods to GAAP financial measures to increase period-to-period comparability following actions to strengthen our overall financial position and how we manage our business.

In addition, management recognizes that certain non-GAAP terms may be interpreted differently by other companies under different circumstances. In various sections of this report we have made reference to the following non-GAAP financial measures in describing our (1) revenues, specifically GE Industrial segment organic revenues;revenues by segment; BioPharma organic revenues, GE Industrial organic revenues, and GE Industrial equipment and services organic revenues (2) profit, specifically GE Industrial segment organic profit;profit and profit margin by segment; BioPharma organic profit and profit margin, Adjusted GE Industrial profit and profit margin (excluding certain items); Adjusted GE Industrial organic profit and profit margin; Adjusted earnings (loss); and Adjusted earnings (loss) per share (EPS), (3) cash flows, specifically GE Industrial free cash flows (FCF), and (4) debt balances, specifically GE Industrial net debt.

The reasons we use these non-GAAP financial measures and the reconciliations to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures follow.

GE INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC REVENUES, PROFIT (LOSS) AND PROFIT MARGIN BY SEGMENT (NON-GAAP)
(Dollars in millions)RevenuesSegment profit (loss)Profit margin
Three months ended September 3020202019V%20202019V%20202019V pts
Power (GAAP)$4,025 $3,926 %$150 $(144)F3.7 %(3.7)%7.4pts
Less: acquisitions— — — — 
Less: business dispositions— 25 — 
Less: foreign currency effect— — (5)— 
Power organic (Non-GAAP)$4,026 $3,901 %$155 $(147)F3.8 %(3.8)%7.6pts
Renewable Energy (GAAP)$4,525 $4,425 %$$(98)F0.1 %(2.2)%2.3pts
Less: acquisitions— — — — 
Less: business dispositions— 37 — (7)
Less: foreign currency effect(32)— (2)— 
Renewable Energy organic (Non-GAAP)$4,558 $4,388 %$$(91)F0.2 %(2.1)%2.3pts
Aviation (GAAP)$4,919 $8,109 (39)%$356 $1,718 (79)%7.2 %21.2 %(14.0)pts
Less: acquisitions— — — — 
Less: business dispositions— 73 — 
Less: foreign currency effect— (5)— 
Aviation organic (Non-GAAP)$4,913 $8,036 (39)%$361 $1,717 (79)%7.3 %21.4 %(14.1)pts
Healthcare (GAAP)$4,565 $4,923 (7)%$765 $974 (21)%16.8 %19.8 %(3.0)pts
Less: acquisitions14 — (6)— 
Less: business dispositions21 825 (2)373 
Less: foreign currency effect10 — (8)— 
Healthcare organic (Non-GAAP)$4,519 $4,098 10 %$781 $601 30 %17.3 %14.7 %2.6pts
Less: BioPharma organic (Non-GAAP)$— $— $— $— 
Healthcare excluding BioPharma organic (Non-GAAP)$4,519 $4,098 10 %$781 $601 30 %17.3 %14.7 %2.6pts
32 20192020 3Q FORM 10-Q29

MD&ANON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

RevenuesSegment profit (loss)Profit margin
Nine months ended September 3020202019V%20202019V%20202019V pts
Power (GAAP)$12,206 $13,224 (8)%$(19)$84 U(0.2)%0.6 %(0.8)pts
Less: acquisitions19 19 (3)(2)
Less: business dispositions15 81 
Less: foreign currency effect(111)— 16 — 
Power organic (Non-GAAP)$12,283 $13,124 (6)%$(34)$83 U(0.3)%0.6 %(0.9)pts
Renewable Energy (GAAP)$11,224 $10,590 %$(493)$(469)(5)%(4.4)%(4.4)%—pts
Less: acquisitions— — — — 
Less: business dispositions60 — (7)
Less: foreign currency effect(230)— 21 — 
Renewable Energy organic (Non-GAAP)$11,445 $10,530 %$(513)$(462)(11)%(4.5)%(4.4)%(0.1)pts
Aviation (GAAP)$16,196 $23,940 (32)%$681 $4,764 (86)%4.2 %19.9 %(15.7)pts
Less: acquisitions— — — — 
Less: business dispositions13 299 (2)16 
Less: foreign currency effect(1)— — 
Aviation organic (Non-GAAP)$16,184 $23,640 (32)%$681 $4,748 (86)%4.2 %20.1 %(15.9)pts
Healthcare (GAAP)$13,185 $14,540 (9)%$2,212 $2,714 (18)%16.8 %18.7 %(1.9)pts
Less: acquisitions36 21 (17)(4)
Less: business dispositions21 1,656 (2)702 
Less: foreign currency effect(114)— (28)— 
Healthcare organic (Non-GAAP)$13,243 $12,863 %$2,259 $2,015 12 %17.1 %15.7 %1.4pts
Less: BioPharma organic (Non-GAAP)$839 $762 $379 $311 
Healthcare excluding BioPharma organic (Non-GAAP)$12,404 $12,102 %$1,879 $1,705 10 %15.1 %14.1 %1.0pts
We believe these measures provide management and investors with a more complete understanding of underlying operating results and trends of established, ongoing operations by excluding the effect of acquisitions, dispositions and foreign currency, as these activities can obscure underlying trends. We also believe presenting organic revenues* and organic profit* separately for our industrial businesses provides management and investors with useful information about the trends of our industrial businesses and enables a more direct comparison to other non-financial companies.
GE INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC REVENUES, PROFIT (LOSS) AND PROFIT MARGIN BY SEGMENT (NON-GAAP)
  Revenue Segment profit (loss) Profit margin
Three months ended September 30 (In millions)
 2019
 2018
 V%
 2019
 2018
 V%
 2019
 2018
V pts
                  
Power (GAAP) $3,926
 $4,559
 (14)% $(144) $(676) 79% (3.7)% (14.8)%11.1pts
Less: acquisitions 3
 
   
 
       
Less: business dispositions (other than dispositions acquired for investment) 1
 446
   2
 69
       
Less: foreign currency effect (68) 
   
 
       
Power organic (Non-GAAP) $3,990
 $4,113
 (3)% $(145) $(745) 81% (3.6)% (18.1)%14.5pts
                  
Renewable Energy (GAAP) $4,425
 $3,920
 13 % $(98) $116
 U
 (2.2)% 3.0 %(5.2)pts
Less: acquisitions 1
 
   
 
       
Less: business dispositions (other than dispositions acquired for investment) 
 
   
 
       
Less: foreign currency effect (69) 
   5
 
       
Renewable Energy organic (Non-GAAP) $4,492
 $3,920
 15 % $(103) $117
 U
 (2.3)% 3.0 %(5.3)pts
                  
Aviation (GAAP) $8,109
 $7,480
 8 % $1,718
 $1,665
 3% 21.2 % 22.3 %(1.1)pts
Less: acquisitions 
 
   
 
       
Less: business dispositions (other than dispositions acquired for investment) 25
 117
   6
 17
       
Less: foreign currency effect (3) 
   5
 
       
Aviation organic (Non-GAAP) $8,086
 $7,363
 10 % $1,707
 $1,648
 4% 21.1 % 22.4 %(1.3)pts
                  
Healthcare (GAAP) $4,923
 $4,707
 5 % $974
 $861
 13% 19.8 % 18.3 %1.5pts
Less: acquisitions 22
 
   (8) 
       
Less: business dispositions (other than dispositions acquired for investment) 2
 14
   15
 (9)       
Less: foreign currency effect (43) 
   10
 
       
Healthcare organic (Non-GAAP) $4,942
 $4,693
 5 % $957
 $870
 10% 19.4 % 18.5 %0.9pts
                  
GE Industrial segment (GAAP) 21,383
 20,665
 3 % 2,450
 1,967
 25% 11.5 % 9.5 %2.0pts
Less: acquisitions 27
 
   (9) 
       
Less: business dispositions 28
 577
   23
 77
       
Less: foreign currency effect (183) 
   20
 
       
GE Industrial segment organic (Non-GAAP) 21,510
 20,088
 7 % 2,417
 1,890
 28% 11.2 % 9.4 %1.8pts
                  
We believe that this measure provides management and investors with a more complete understanding of underlying operating results and trends of established, ongoing operations by excluding the effect of acquisitions, dispositions and foreign currency, as these activities can obscure underlying trends. We also believe that presenting organic revenues* separately for our industrial businesses provides management and investors with useful information about the trends of our industrial businesses and enables a more direct comparison to other non-financial companies.
BIOPHARMA ORGANIC REVENUES, PROFIT (LOSS) AND PROFIT MARGIN (NON-GAAP)
Three months ended September 30RevenuesSegment profit (loss)Profit margin
(Dollars in millions)20202019V%20202019V%20202019V pts
BioPharma (GAAP)$— $786 U$— $380 U— %48.3 %(48.3)pts
Less: acquisitions— — — — 
Less: business dispositions— 786 — 380 
Less: foreign currency effect— — — — 
BioPharma organic (Non-GAAP)$— $— — %$— $— — %— %— %— pts

Nine months ended September 3020202019V%20202019V%20202019V pts
BioPharma (GAAP)$830 $2,378 (65)%$382 $1,063 (64)%46.0 %44.7 %1.3 pts
Less: acquisitions— — — — 
Less: business dispositions— 1,616 — 752 
Less: foreign currency effect(9)— — 
BioPharma organic (Non-GAAP)$839 $762 10 %$379 $311 22 %45.2 %40.8 %4.4 pts

























*Non-GAAP Financial Measure
30 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q

MD&ANON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
GE INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC REVENUES (NON-GAAP)Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
(Dollars in millions)20202019V%20202019V%
GE Industrial revenues (GAAP)$17,918 $21,519 (16.7)%$52,828 $63,259 (16)%
Less: acquisitions35 103 45 
Less: business dispositions(a)21 1,104 58 2,403 
Less: foreign currency effect(b)(15)— (461)— 
GE Industrial organic revenues (Non-GAAP)$17,877 $20,410 (12.4)%$53,129 $60,811 (12.6)%
Less: BioPharma organic revenue (Non-GAAP)— — 839 762 
GE Industrial organic revenues excluding BioPharma organic revenues (Non-GAAP)$17,877 $20,410 (12.4)%$52,290 $60,049 (12.9)%
(a) Dispositions impact in 2019 primarily related to our BioPharma business, with revenues of $1,616 million, Middle River and Hamble site dispositions, with revenues of $125 million and $148 million, respectively, and Current and Lighting within our Corporate segment, with revenues of $155 million and $144 million, respectively.
(b) Foreign currency impact in 2020 is primarily driven by U.S. Dollar appreciation against Euro, Brazilian Real and Chinese Yen.
We believe these measures provide management and investors with a more complete understanding of underlying operating results and trends of established, ongoing operations by excluding the effect of acquisitions, dispositions and foreign currency, as these activities can obscure underlying trends.

GE INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT AND SERVICESThree months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
ORGANIC REVENUES (NON-GAAP) (Dollars in millions)
20202019V%20202019V%
GE Industrial equipment revenues (GAAP)$9,625 $10,996 (12)%$26,928 $30,873 (13)%
Less: acquisitions— — 13 14 
Less: business dispositions— 968 19 2,112 
Less: foreign currency effect— (299)— 
GE Industrial equipment organic revenues (Non-GAAP)$9,616 $10,027 (4)%$27,194 $28,747 (5)%
GE Industrial services revenues (GAAP)$8,293 $10,524 (21)%$25,901 $32,386 (20)%
Less: acquisitions35 89 31 
Less: business dispositions21 136 39 291 
Less: foreign currency effect(24)— (162)— 
GE Industrial services organic revenues (Non-GAAP)$8,261 $10,383 (20)%$25,934 $32,064 (19)%
We believe these measures provide management and investors with a more complete understanding of underlying operating results and trends of established, ongoing operations by excluding the effect of acquisitions, dispositions and foreign currency, as these activities can obscure underlying trends.
20192020 3Q FORM 10-Q 31

MD&ANON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
ADJUSTED GE INDUSTRIAL PROFIT AND PROFIT MARGINThree months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
(EXCLUDING CERTAIN ITEMS) (NON-GAAP) (Dollars in millions)
2020201920202019
GE total revenues (GAAP)$17,918 $21,519 $52,828 $63,259 
Costs
GE total costs and expenses (GAAP)$18,705 $22,128 $56,943 $64,201 
Less: GE interest and other financial charges313 791 1,079 1,693 
Less: non-operating benefit costs603 562 1,815 1,684 
Less: restructuring & other(a)326 322 967 933 
Less: Steam asset impairments(a)363 — 363 — 
Less: goodwill impairments(a)— 740 728 1,484 
Add: noncontrolling interests(51)(5)(161)17 
Adjusted GE Industrial costs (Non-GAAP)$17,049 $19,708 $51,829 $58,423 
Other Income
GE other income (GAAP)$(509)$153 $8,481 $1,177 
Less: unrealized gains (losses)(a)(760)(86)(4,728)(125)
Less: restructuring & other— — — 
Less: gains (losses) and impairments for disposed or held for sale businesses(a)119 (97)12,632 153 
Adjusted GE other income (Non-GAAP)$132 $336 $577 $1,140 
GE Industrial profit (GAAP)$(1,296)$(456)$4,366 $236 
GE Industrial profit margin (GAAP)(7.2)%(2.1)%8.3 %0.4 %
Adjusted GE Industrial profit (Non-GAAP)$1,001 $2,147 $1,576 $5,976 
Adjusted GE Industrial profit margin (Non-GAAP)5.6 %10.0 %3.0 %9.4 %
(a) See the Corporate Items and Eliminations section for further information.
We believe these measures are meaningful because they increase the comparability of period-to-period results.

ADJUSTED GE INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC PROFITThree months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
 (NON-GAAP) (Dollars in millions)
20202019V%20202019V%
Adjusted GE Industrial profit (Non-GAAP)$1,001 $2,147 (53)%$1,576 $5,976 (74)%
Less: acquisitions— — (8)(6)
Less: business dispositions(2)360 (3)695 
Less: foreign currency effect(15)— 15 — 
Adjusted GE Industrial organic profit (Non-GAAP)$1,018 $1,787 (43)%$1,572 $5,286 (70)%
Adjusted GE Industrial profit margin (Non-GAAP)5.6 %10.0 %(4.4)pts3.0 %9.4 %(6.4)pts
Adjusted GE Industrial organic profit margin (Non-GAAP)5.7 %8.8 %(3.1)pts3.0 %8.7 %(5.7)pts
We believe these measures provide management and investors with a more complete understanding of underlying operating results and trends of established, ongoing operations by excluding the effect of acquisitions, dispositions and foreign currency, as these activities can obscure underlying trends.
32 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q

MD&ANON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
ADJUSTED EARNINGS (LOSS) (NON-GAAP)Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
(Dollars in millions)20202019V%20202019V%
Consolidated earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to GE common shareholders (GAAP)(a)$(1,155)$(1,325)13 %$2,984 $(707)F
Add: Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests (RNCI)(6)— (141)— 
Less: GE Capital earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to GE common shareholders (GAAP)(52)(645)(1,558)(599)
GE Industrial earnings (loss) (Non-GAAP)$(1,109)$(680)(63)%$4,401 $(108)F
Non-operating benefits costs (pre-tax) (GAAP)(603)(562)(1,815)(1,684)
Tax effect on non-operating benefit costs127 118 381 354 
Less: non-operating benefit costs (net of tax)(476)(444)(1,434)(1,331)
Gains (losses) and impairments for disposed or held for sale businesses (pre-tax)(b)119 (97)12,632 153 
Tax effect on gains (losses) and impairments for disposed or held for sale businesses(35)(34)(1,270)
Less: gains (losses) and impairments for disposed or held for sale businesses (net of tax)84 (130)11,362 156 
Restructuring & other (pre-tax)(b)(326)(322)(967)(924)
Tax effect on restructuring & other47 68 181 222 
Less: restructuring & other (net of tax)(279)(254)(786)(702)
Steam asset impairments (pre-tax)(b)(363)— (363)— 
Tax effect on Steam asset impairments37 — 37 — 
Less: Steam asset impairments (net of tax)(326)— (326)— 
Goodwill impairments (pre-tax)(b)— (740)(728)(1,484)
Tax effect on goodwill impairments— — (23)(55)
Less: goodwill impairments (net of tax)— (740)(751)(1,539)
Unrealized gains (losses) (pre-tax)(b)(760)(86)(4,728)(125)
Tax on unrealized gains (losses)132 18 951 26 
Less: unrealized gains (losses) (net of tax)(628)(68)(3,777)(98)
Debt extinguishment costs (pre-tax)— (255)(63)(255)
Tax effect on debt extinguishment costs— 53 (13)53 
Less: debt extinguishment costs (net of tax)— (201)(50)(201)
BioPharma deal expense (pre-tax)— — — — 
Tax on BioPharma deal expense— — — (14)
Less: BioPharma deal expense (net of tax)— — — (14)
Accretion of RNCI (pre-tax)(6)— (141)— 
Tax effect on accretion of RNCI— — — — 
Less: Accretion of RNCI (net of tax)(6)— (141)— 
Less: GE Industrial U.S. tax reform enactment adjustment(51)— (51)(101)
Adjusted GE Industrial earnings (loss) (Non-GAAP)$574 $1,158 (50)%$355 $3,722 (90)%
GE Capital earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to GE common shareholders (GAAP)$(52)$(645)92 %$(1,558)$(599)U
Insurance premium deficiency test charge (pre-tax)— (972)— (972)
Tax effect on insurance premium deficiency test charge— 204 — 204 
Less: Insurance premium deficiency test charge (net of tax)— (768)— (768)
Goodwill impairments (pre-tax)— — (839)— 
Tax effect on goodwill impairments— — — 
Less: goodwill impairments (net of tax)— — (836)— 
Debt extinguishment costs (pre-tax)— — (143)— 
Tax effect on debt extinguishment costs— — 24 — 
Less: debt extinguishment costs (net of tax)— — (119)— 
Less: GE Capital U.S. tax reform enactment adjustment— 99 
Less: GE Capital tax benefit related to BioPharma sale— 96 — 
Adjusted GE Capital earnings (loss) (Non-GAAP)$(61)$123 U$(701)$70 U
Adjusted GE Industrial earnings (loss) (Non-GAAP)$574 $1,158 (50)%$355 $3,722 (90)%
Add: Adjusted GE Capital earnings (loss) (Non-GAAP)(61)123 U(701)70 U
Adjusted earnings (loss) (Non-GAAP)$513 $1,282 (60)%$(346)$3,792 U
(a) Earnings for per-share calculation includes allocation of participating securities pursuant to the two-class method. See Note 16 for further information.
(b) See the Corporate Items and Eliminations section for further information.
2020 3Q FORM 10-Q 33

MD&ANON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

ADJUSTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE (EPS)Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
(NON-GAAP)20202019V%20202019V%
Consolidated EPS from continuing operations attributable to GE common shareholders (GAAP)$(0.13)$(0.15)13 %$0.34 $(0.08)F
Add: Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests (RNCI)— — (0.02)— 
Less: GE Capital EPS from continuing operations attributable to GE common shareholders (GAAP)(0.01)(0.07)(0.18)(0.07)
GE Industrial EPS (Non-GAAP)$(0.13)$(0.08)(63)%$0.50 $(0.01)F
Non-operating benefits costs (pre-tax) (GAAP)(0.07)(0.06)(0.21)(0.19)
Tax effect on non-operating benefit costs0.01 0.01 0.04 0.04 
Less: non-operating benefit costs (net of tax)(0.05)(0.05)(0.16)(0.15)
Gains (losses) and impairments for disposed or held for sale businesses (pre-tax)0.01 (0.01)1.44 0.02 
Tax effect on gains (losses) and impairments for disposed or held for sale businesses— — (0.15)— 
Less: gains (losses) and impairments for disposed or held for sale businesses (net of tax)0.01 (0.01)1.30 0.02 
Restructuring & other (pre-tax)(0.04)(0.04)(0.11)(0.11)
Tax effect on restructuring & other0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 
Less: restructuring & other (net of tax)(0.03)(0.03)(0.09)(0.08)
Steam asset impairments (pre-tax)(0.04)— (0.04)— 
Tax effect on Steam asset impairments— — — — 
Less: Steam asset impairments (net of tax)(0.04)— (0.04)— 
Goodwill impairments (pre-tax)— (0.08)(0.08)(0.17)
Tax effect on goodwill impairments— — — (0.01)
Less: goodwill impairments (net of tax)— (0.08)(0.09)(0.18)
Unrealized gains (losses) (pre-tax)(0.09)(0.01)(0.54)(0.01)
Tax on unrealized gains (losses)0.02 — 0.11 — 
Less: unrealized gains (losses) (net of tax)(0.07)(0.01)(0.43)(0.01)
Debt extinguishment costs (pre-tax)— (0.03)(0.01)(0.03)
Tax effect on debt extinguishment costs— 0.01 — 0.01 
Less: debt extinguishment costs (net of tax)— (0.02)(0.01)(0.02)
BioPharma deal expense (pre-tax)— — — — 
Tax on BioPharma deal expense— — — — 
Less: BioPharma deal expense (net of tax)— — — — 
Accretion of RNCI (pre-tax)— — (0.02)— 
Tax effect on accretion of RNCI— — — — 
Less: Accretion of RNCI (net of tax)— — (0.02)— 
Less: GE Industrial U.S. tax reform enactment adjustment(0.01)— (0.01)(0.01)
Adjusted GE Industrial EPS (Non-GAAP)$0.07 $0.13 (46)%$0.04 $0.43 (91)%
GE Capital EPS from continuing operations attributable to GE common shareholders (GAAP)$(0.01)$(0.07)86 %$(0.18)$(0.07)U
Insurance premium deficiency test charge (pre-tax)— (0.11)— (0.11)
Tax effect on insurance premium deficiency test charge— 0.02 — 0.02 
Less: Insurance premium deficiency test charge (net of tax)— (0.09)— (0.09)
Goodwill impairments (pre-tax)— — (0.10)— 
Tax effect on goodwill impairments— — — — 
Less: goodwill impairments (net of tax)— — (0.10)— 
Debt extinguishment costs (pre-tax)— — (0.02)— 
Tax effect on debt extinguishment costs— — — — 
Less: debt extinguishment costs (net of tax)— — (0.01)— 
Less: GE Capital U.S. tax reform enactment adjustment— — — 0.01 
Less: GE Capital tax benefit related to BioPharma sale— — 0.01 — 
Adjusted GE Capital EPS (Non-GAAP)$(0.01)$0.01 U$(0.08)$0.01 U
Adjusted GE Industrial EPS (Non-GAAP)$0.07 $0.13 (46)%$0.04 $0.43 (91)%
Add: Adjusted GE Capital EPS (Non-GAAP)(0.01)0.01 U(0.08)0.01 U
Adjusted EPS (Non-GAAP)$0.06 $0.15 (60)%$(0.04)$0.43 U
Earnings-per-share amounts are computed independently. As a result, the sum of per-share amounts may not equal the total.
GE INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC REVENUES, PROFIT (LOSS) AND PROFIT MARGIN BY SEGMENT (NON-GAAP)
  Revenue Segment profit (loss) Profit margin
Nine months ended September 30 (In millions) 2019
 2018
 V%
 2019
 2018
 V%
 2019
 2018
V pts
                  
Power (GAAP) $13,224
 $16,768
 (21)% $84
 $(22) F
 0.6 % (0.1)%0.7pts
Less: acquisitions 22
 
   (3) 
       
Less: business dispositions (other than dispositions acquired for investment) 10
 2,621
   (2) 226
       
Less: foreign currency effect (444) 
   36
 
       
Power organic (Non-GAAP) $13,635
 $14,147
 (4)% $52
 $(249) F
 0.4 % (1.8)%2.2pts
                  
Renewable Energy (GAAP) $10,590
 $9,642
 10 % $(469) $312
 U
 (4.4)% 3.2 %(7.6)pts
Less: acquisitions 3
 
   6
 
       
Less: business dispositions (other than dispositions acquired for investment) 
 
   
 (2)       
Less: foreign currency effect (437) 
   54
 
       
Renewable Energy organic (Non-GAAP) $11,024
 $9,642
 14 % $(528) $315
 U
 (4.8)% 3.3 %(8.1)pts
                  
Aviation (GAAP) $23,940
 $22,111
 8 % $4,764
 $4,743
  % 19.9 % 21.5 %(1.6)pts
Less: acquisitions 
 
   
 
       
Less: business dispositions (other than dispositions acquired for investment) 25
 222
   6
 32
       
Less: foreign currency effect (19) 
   24
 
       
Aviation organic (Non-GAAP) $23,933
 $21,889
 9 % $4,734
 $4,711
  % 19.8 % 21.5 %(1.7)pts
                  
Healthcare (GAAP) $14,540
 $14,387
 1 % $2,714
 $2,522
 8 % 18.7 % 17.5 %1.2pts
Less: acquisitions 62
 
   (18) 
       
Less: business dispositions (other than dispositions acquired for investment) 2
 231
   (27) 42
       
Less: foreign currency effect (313) 
   9
 
       
Healthcare organic (Non-GAAP) $14,789
 $14,156
 4 % $2,750
 $2,480
 11 % 18.6 % 17.5 %1.1pts
                  
GE Industrial segment (GAAP) 62,293
 62,908
 (1)% 7,092
 7,555
 (6)% 11.4 % 12.0 %(0.6)pts
Less: acquisitions 87
 
   (15) 
       
Less: business dispositions 38
 3,074
   (24) 298
       
Less: foreign currency effect (1,213) 
   123
 
       
GE Industrial segment organic (Non-GAAP) 63,381
 59,834
 6 % 7,007
 7,257
 (3)% 11.1 % 12.1 %(1.0)pts
                  
We believe that this measure provides management and investors with a more complete understanding of underlying operating results and trends of established, ongoing operations by excluding the effect of acquisitions, dispositions and foreign currency, as these activities can obscure underlying trends. We also believe that presenting organic revenues* separately for our industrial businesses provides management and investors with useful information about the trends of our industrial businesses and enables a more direct comparison to other non-financial companies.


























*Non-GAAP Financial Measure

34 20192020 3Q FORM 10-Q

MD&ANON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

ADJUSTED GE INDUSTRIAL PROFIT AND PROFIT MARGINThree months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30
(EXCLUDING CERTAIN ITEMS) (NON-GAAP) (In millions)
2019
2018
 2019
2018
      
GE total revenues (GAAP)$21,519
$21,273
 $63,259
$64,601
      
Costs     
GE total costs and expenses (GAAP)$22,128
$44,566
 $64,201
$87,001
Less: GE interest and other financial charges791
590
 1,693
1,773
Less: non-operating benefit costs562
760
 1,684
2,132
Less: restructuring & other322
1,412
 933
2,230
Less: goodwill impairments740
21,973
 1,484
21,973
Add: noncontrolling interests(5)(139) 17
(130)
Adjusted GE Industrial costs (Non-GAAP)$19,708
$19,691
 $58,423
$58,762
      
Other Income     
GE other income (GAAP)$153
$274
 $1,177
$1,350
Less: unrealized gains (losses)(86)(73) (125)193
Less: restructuring & other
(80) 9
(113)
Less: gains (losses) and impairments for disposed or held for sale businesses(97)207
 153
470
Adjusted GE other income (Non-GAAP)336
220
 1,140
800
      
GE Industrial profit (GAAP)$(456)$(23,019) $236
$(21,050)
GE Industrial profit margin (GAAP)(2.1)%(108.2)% 0.4%(32.6)%
      
Adjusted GE Industrial profit (Non-GAAP)$2,147
$1,801
 $5,976
$6,639
Adjusted GE Industrial profit margin (Non-GAAP)10.0 %8.5 % 9.4%10.3 %
      
We believe that GE Industrial profit and profit margins adjusted for the items included in the above reconciliation are meaningful measures because they increase the comparability of period-to-period results.
GE INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC REVENUES (NON-GAAP)Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)2019
2018
V%
 2019
2018
V%
GE Industrial revenues (GAAP)$21,519
$21,273
1% $63,259
$64,601
(2)%
Adjustments:

  

 
Less: acquisitions27

  87

 
Less: business dispositions28
837
  45
3,697
 
Less: foreign currency effect(184)
  (1,226)
 
GE Industrial organic revenues (Non-GAAP)$21,648$20,4356% $64,353$60,9046 %
        
We believe that this measure provides management and investors with a more complete understanding of underlying operating results and trends of established, ongoing operations by excluding the effect of acquisitions, dispositions and foreign currency, as these activities can obscure underlying trends.
ADJUSTED GE INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC PROFITThree months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30
 (NON-GAAP) (In millions)
2019
2018
V% 2019
2018
V%
        
Adjusted GE Industrial profit (Non-GAAP)$2,147
$1,801
19% $5,976
$6,639
(10)%
Adjustments:       
Less: acquisitions(9)


 (15)


Less: business dispositions23
85


 (32)284


Less: foreign currency effect25



 136



Adjusted GE Industrial organic profit (Non-GAAP)$2,108
$1,716
23% $5,887
$6,355
(7)%
        
Adjusted GE Industrial profit margin (Non-GAAP)10.0%8.5%1.5pts
 9.4%10.3%0.9pts
Adjusted GE Industrial organic profit margin (Non-GAAP)9.7%8.4%1.3pts
 9.1%10.4%(1.3)pts
        
We believe that this measure provides management and investors with a more complete understanding of underlying operating results and trends of established, ongoing operations by excluding the effect of acquisitions, dispositions and foreign currency, as these activities can obscure underlying trends.

*Non-GAAP Financial Measure

2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 35

MD&ANON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURESThe service cost for our pension and other benefit plans are included in adjusted earnings*, which represents the ongoing cost of providing pension benefits to our employees. The components of non-operating benefit costs are mainly driven by capital allocation decisions and market performance. We believe the retained costs in Adjusted earnings* and Adjusted EPS* provides management and investors a useful measure to evaluate the performance of the total company and increases period-to-period comparability. We also use Adjusted EPS* as a performance metric at the company level for our annual executive incentive plan for 2020. We believe presenting Adjusted Industrial earnings* and Adjusted Industrial EPS* separately for our financial services businesses also provides management and investors with useful information about the relative size of our industrial and financial services businesses in relation to the total company.

GE INDUSTRIAL FREE CASH FLOWS (FCF) (NON-GAAP)Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)20202019
GE CFOA (GAAP)$(3,175)$77 
Add: gross additions to property, plant and equipment(1,302)(1,596)
Add: gross additions to internal-use software(121)(203)
Less: taxes related to business sales(837)(160)
GE Industrial free cash flows (Non-GAAP)$(3,761)$(1,562)
We believe investors may find it useful to compare GE's Industrial free cash flows* performance without the effects of cash used for taxes related to business sales. We believe this measure will better allow management and investors to evaluate the capacity of our industrial operations to generate free cash flows.

GE INDUSTRIAL NET DEBT (NON-GAAP) (In millions)
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Total GE short- and long-term borrowings (GAAP)$44,258 $52,059 
Less: GE Capital short- and long-term debt assumed by GE24,134 31,368 
Add: intercompany loans from GE Capital4,726 12,226 
Total adjusted GE borrowings$24,851 $32,917 
Total pension and principal retiree benefit plan liabilities (pre-tax)(a)27,773 27,773 
Less: taxes at 21%5,832 5,832 
Total pension and principal retiree benefit plan liabilities (net of tax)$21,941 $21,941 
GE operating lease liabilities3,117 3,369 
GE preferred stock5,871 5,738 
Less: 50% of GE preferred stock2,936 2,869 
50% of preferred stock$2,936 $2,869 
Deduction for total GE cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(24,337)(17,613)
Less: 25% of GE cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(6,084)(4,403)
Deduction for 75% of GE cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(18,252)$(13,210)
Total GE Industrial net debt (Non-GAAP)$34,592 $47,886 
(a) Represents the total net deficit status of principal pension plans, other pension plans and retiree benefit plans at December 31, 2019. The funded status of our benefit plans is updated annually in the fourth quarter.
In this document we use GE Industrial net debt*, which is calculated based on rating agency methodologies. We are including the calculation of GE industrial net debt* to provide investors more clarity regarding how the credit rating agencies measure GE Industrial leverage.

ADJUSTED EARNINGS (LOSS) (NON-GAAP)Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)2019
2018
V%
 2019
2018
V%
        
Consolidated earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to GE common shareowners (GAAP)$(1,325)$(22,956)94% $(707)$(21,947)97 %
Less: GE Capital earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to GE common shareowners (GAAP)(645)19
  (599)(403) 
GE Industrial earnings (loss) (Non-GAAP)(680)(22,975)97% (108)(21,544)99 %
Non-operating benefits costs (pre-tax) (GAAP)(562)(760)  (1,684)(2,132) 
Tax effect on non-operating benefit costs118
160
  354
448
 
Less: non-operating benefit costs (net of tax)(444)(601)  (1,331)(1,684) 
Gains (losses) and impairments for disposed or held for sale businesses (pre-tax)(97)207
  153
470
 
Tax effect on gains (losses) and impairments for disposed or held for sale businesses(a)(34)(89)  3
(194) 
Less: gains (losses) and impairments for disposed or held for sale businesses (net of tax)(130)118
  156
276
 
Restructuring & other (pre-tax)(322)(1,491)  (924)(2,343) 
Tax effect on restructuring & other(a)68
315
  208
272
 
Less: restructuring & other (net of tax)(254)(1,176)  (716)(2,071) 
Goodwill impairments (pre-tax)(740)(21,973)  (1,484)(21,973) 
Tax effect on goodwill impairments(a)
(246)  (55)(246) 
Less: goodwill impairments (net of tax)(740)(22,220)  (1,539)(22,220) 
Unrealized gains (losses)(86)(73)  (125)193
 
Tax on unrealized gains (losses)18
15
  26
(41) 
Less: unrealized gains (losses)(68)(58)  (98)153
 
Debt extinguishment costs(255)
  (255)
 
Tax effect on debt extinguishment costs53

  53

 
Less: debt extinguishment costs (net of tax)(201)
  (201)
 
Less: GE Industrial U.S. tax reform enactment adjustment

  (101)(55) 
Adjusted GE Industrial earnings (loss) (Non-GAAP)$1,158
$961
20% $3,722
$4,058
(8)%
        
GE Capital earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to GE common shareowners (GAAP)(645)19
U
 (599)(403)(49)%
Insurance premium deficiency test charge (pre-tax)(972)
  (972)
 
Tax effect on insurance premium deficiency test charge(a)204

  204

 
Less: Insurance premium deficiency test charge (net of tax)(768)
  (768)
 
Less: GE Capital U.S. tax reform enactment adjustment

  99
(45) 
Adjusted GE Capital earnings (loss) (Non-GAAP)$123
$19
F
 $70
$(358)F
        
Adjusted GE Industrial earnings (loss) (Non-GAAP)$1,158
$961
20% $3,722
$4,058
(8)%
Add: Adjusted GE Capital earnings (loss) (Non-GAAP)123
19
F
 70
(358)F
Adjusted earnings (loss) (Non-GAAP)$1,282
$980
31% $3,792
$3,699
3 %
        
(a) The tax effect was calculated using a 21% U.S. federal statutory tax rate, based on its applicability to such cost.















*Non-GAAP Financial Measure

36 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

MD&ANON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

ADJUSTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE (EPS)Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30
(NON-GAAP)2019
2018
V%
 2019
2018
V%
        
Consolidated EPS from continuing operations attributable to GE common shareowners (GAAP)$(0.15)$(2.64)94% $(0.08)$(2.53)97 %
Less: GE Capital EPS from continuing operations attributable to GE common shareowners (GAAP)(0.07)
  (0.07)(0.05) 
GE Industrial EPS (Non-GAAP)$(0.08)$(2.64)97% $(0.01)$(2.48)100 %
Non-operating benefits costs (pre-tax) (GAAP)(0.06)(0.09)  (0.19)(0.25) 
Tax effect on non-operating benefit costs0.01
0.02
  0.04
0.05
 
Less: non-operating benefit costs (net of tax)(0.05)(0.07)  (0.15)(0.19) 
Gains (losses) and impairments for disposed or held for sale businesses (pre-tax)(0.01)0.02
  0.02
0.05
 
Tax effect on gains (losses) and impairments for disposed or held for sale businesses(a)
(0.01)  
(0.02) 
Less: gains (losses) and impairments for disposed or held for sale businesses (net of tax)(0.01)0.01
  0.02
0.03
 
Restructuring & other (pre-tax)(0.04)(0.17)  (0.11)(0.27) 
Tax effect on restructuring & other(a)0.01
0.04
  0.02
0.03
 
Less: restructuring & other (net of tax)(0.03)(0.14)  (0.08)(0.24) 
Goodwill impairments (pre-tax)(0.08)(2.53)  (0.17)(2.53) 
Tax effect on goodwill impairments(a)
(0.03)  (0.01)(0.03) 
Less: goodwill impairments (net of tax)(0.08)(2.56)  (0.18)(2.56) 
Unrealized gains (losses)(0.01)(0.01)  (0.01)0.02
 
Tax on unrealized gains (losses)

  

 
Less: unrealized gains (losses)(0.01)(0.01)  (0.01)0.02
 
Debt extinguishment costs(0.03)
  (0.03)
 
Tax effect on debt extinguishment costs0.01

  0.01

 
Less: debt extinguishment costs (net of tax)(0.02)
  (0.02)
 
Less: GE Industrial U.S. tax reform enactment adjustment

  (0.01)(0.01) 
Adjusted GE Industrial EPS (Non-GAAP)$0.13
$0.11
18% $0.43
$0.47
(9)%
        
GE Capital EPS from continuing operations attributable to GE common shareowners (GAAP)(0.07)
U
 (0.07)(0.05)(40)%
Insurance premium deficiency test charge (pre-tax)(0.11)
  (0.11)
 
Tax effect on insurance premium deficiency test charge(a)0.02

  0.02

 
Less: Insurance premium deficiency test charge (net of tax)(0.09)
  (0.09)
 
Less: GE Capital U.S. tax reform enactment adjustment

  0.01
(0.01) 
Adjusted GE Capital EPS (Non-GAAP)$0.01
$
F
 $0.01
$(0.04)F
        
Adjusted GE Industrial EPS (Non-GAAP)$0.13
$0.11
18% $0.43
$0.47
(9)%
Add: Adjusted GE Capital EPS (Non-GAAP)0.01

F
 0.01
(0.04)F
Adjusted EPS (Non-GAAP)$0.15
$0.11
36% $0.43
$0.42
2 %
        
(a) The tax effect was calculated using a 21% U.S. federal statutory tax rate, based on its applicability to such cost.
Earnings-per-share amounts are computed independently. As a result, the sum of per-share amounts may not equal the total.
The service cost for our pension and other benefit plans are included in adjusted earnings*, which represents the ongoing cost of providing pension benefits to our employees. The components of non-operating benefit costs are mainly driven by capital allocation decisions and market performance. We believe that the retained costs in Adjusted earnings and EPS* provides management and investors a useful measure to evaluate the performance of the total company, and increases period-to-period comparability. We also use Adjusted EPS* as a performance metric at the company level for our annual executive incentive plan for 2019. We believe that presenting Adjusted Industrial earnings and EPS* separately for our financial services businesses also provides management and investors with useful information about the relative size of our industrial and financial services businesses in relation to the total company.








*Non-GAAP Financial Measure

2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 37

MD&ANON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

GE INDUSTRIAL FREE CASH FLOWS (FCF) (NON-GAAP)Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)2019
2018
   
GE CFOA (GAAP)$77
$(4,458)
Add: gross additions to property, plant and equipment(1,596)(1,702)
Add: gross additions to internal-use software(203)(233)
Less: GE Pension Plan funding
(6,000)
Less: taxes related to business sales(160)(91)
GE Industrial free cash flows (Non-GAAP)$(1,562)$(303)
   
We believe that investors may find it useful to compare GE's Industrial free cash flows* performance without the effects of cash used for taxes related to business sales and contributions to the GE Pension Plan. We believe that this measure will better allow management and investors to evaluate the capacity of our industrial operations to generate free cash flows.

GE INDUSTRIAL NET DEBT (NON-GAAP) (In millions)
September 30, 2019
December 31, 2018
   
Total GE short- and long-term borrowings (GAAP)$54,086
$62,212
Less: GE Capital short- and long-term debt assumed by GE33,514
36,262
Add: intercompany loans from GE Capital13,269
13,749
Total adjusted GE borrowings$33,842
$39,700
Total pension and retiree benefit plan liabilities (pre-tax)(a)27,159
27,159
Less: taxes at 21%5,703
5,703
Total pension and retiree benefit plan liabilities (net of tax)$21,456
$21,456
GE operating lease liabilities(b)3,389
3,868
GE preferred stock5,695
5,573
Less: 50% of GE preferred stock2,848
2,787
50% of preferred stock$2,848
$2,787
Deduction for total GE cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(16,656)(16,632)
Less: 25% of GE cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(4,164)(4,158)
Deduction for 75% of GE cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(12,492)$(12,474)
Total GE Industrial net debt (Non-GAAP)$49,042
$55,336
   
(a) Represents the total underfunded status of Principal pension plans ($18,491 million), Other pension plans ($3,877 million), and Retiree health and life benefit plans ($4,791 million) at December 31, 2018. The funded status of our benefit plans is updated annually in the fourth quarter.
(b) Operating lease liabilities at December 31, 2018 were derived using the former rating agency methodology of multiplying annual rental expense by 3. With the January 1, 2019 adoption of ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, operating lease liabilities are now presented on the Statement of Financial Position.
 
In this document we use GE Industrial net debt*, which is calculated based on rating agency methodologies. There is significant uncertainty around the timing and events that could give rise to items included in the determination of this metric, including the timing of pension funding, proceeds from dispositions, and the impact of interest rates on our pension assets and liabilities. We are including the calculation of GE industrial net debt* to provide investors more clarity regarding how the credit rating agencies measure GE Industrial leverage.





















*Non-GAAP FInancial Measure

38 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

OTHER

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PROCEDURES.Under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting and concluded that (i) our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
September 30, 2019,2020, and (ii) no change in internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2019,2020, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, such internal control over financial reporting.

OTHER FINANCIAL DATA
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.DATA. GE did not repurchase any equity securities during the three months ended September 30, 2019,2020.








*Non-GAAP Financial Measure
2020 3Q FORM 10-Q 35

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATEMENT OF EARNINGS (LOSS)Three months ended September 30
(UNAUDITED)Consolidated
(In millions; per-share amounts in dollars)20202019
Sales of goods$12,318 $14,869 
Sales of services5,558 6,635 
GE Capital revenues from services1,541 1,856 
Total revenues (Note 9)19,417 23,360 
Cost of goods sold10,833 12,503 
Cost of services sold4,442 4,825 
Selling, general and administrative expenses3,227 3,293 
Interest and other financial charges745 1,279 
Insurance losses and annuity benefits624 1,463 
Goodwill impairments (Note 8)740 
Non-operating benefit costs605 565 
Other costs and expenses84 99 
Total costs and expenses20,561 24,767 
Other income (Note 22)(517)158 
GE Capital earnings (loss) from continuing operations
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes(1,660)(1,249)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes501 (41)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations(1,160)(1,290)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (Note 2)(35)(8,093)
Net earnings (loss)(1,195)(9,383)
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(51)40 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company(1,144)(9,423)
Preferred stock dividends(46)(42)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to GE common shareholders$(1,190)$(9,465)
Amounts attributable to GE common shareholders
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations$(1,160)$(1,290)
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests,
   continuing operations(51)(7)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the Company(1,109)(1,283)
Preferred stock dividends(46)(42)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable
   to GE common shareholders(1,155)(1,325)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes(35)(8,093)
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to
   noncontrolling interests, discontinued operations— 46 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to GE common shareholders$(1,190)$(9,465)
Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations (Note 16)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$(0.13)$(0.15)
Basic earnings (loss) per share$(0.13)$(0.15)
Net earnings (loss) per share (Note 16)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$(0.14)$(1.08)
Basic earnings (loss) per share$(0.14)$(1.08)
Dividends declared per common share$0.01 $0.01 







36 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATEMENT OF EARNINGS (LOSS) (CONTINUED)Three months ended September 30
(UNAUDITED)GE(a)GE Capital
(In millions; per-share amounts in dollars)2020201920202019
Sales of goods$12,314 $14,879 $12 $22 
Sales of services5,604 6,640 
GE Capital revenues from services1,669 2,075 
Total revenues17,918 21,519 1,681 2,097 
Cost of goods sold10,831 12,519 11 17 
Cost of services sold3,853 4,341 635 510 
Selling, general and administrative expenses3,106 3,172 178 199 
Interest and other financial charges313 791 486 590 
Insurance losses and annuity benefits635 1,469 
Goodwill impairments (Note 8)740 
Non-operating benefit costs603 562 
Other costs and expenses98 103 
Total costs and expenses18,705 22,128 2,045 2,890 
Other income (Note 22)(509)153 
GE Capital earnings (loss) from continuing operations(52)(645)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes(1,348)(1,101)(364)(793)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes143 (229)357 188 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations(1,205)(1,330)(6)(604)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (Note 2)(35)(8,093)(26)(18)
Net earnings (loss)(1,241)(9,423)(32)(623)
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(51)41 (2)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company(1,190)(9,465)(32)(621)
Preferred stock dividends(46)(42)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to GE common shareholders$(1,190)$(9,465)$(78)$(663)
Amounts attributable to GE common shareholders:
   Earnings (loss) from continuing operations$(1,205)$(1,330)$(6)$(604)
   Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests,
      continuing operations(51)(5)(2)
   Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the Company(1,155)(1,325)(6)(603)
   Preferred stock dividends(46)(42)
   Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable
      to GE common shareholders(1,155)(1,325)(52)(645)
   Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes(35)(8,093)(26)(18)
   Less net earnings (loss) attributable to
      noncontrolling interests, discontinued operations46 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to GE common shareholders$(1,190)$(9,465)$(78)$(663)
(a) Represents the adding together of all GE Industrial affiliates and no repurchase program has been authorized.   

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The following information supplements and amends our discussion set forth under “Legal Proceedings” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019.

WMC.At September 30, 2019, there was one active lawsuit in which our discontinued U.S. mortgage business, WMC, is a party. The lawsuit is pending in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. TMI Trust Company (TMI), as successor to Law Debenture Trust Company of New York, is asserting claims on approximately $800 million of mortgage loans, and alleges losses on these loans in excess of $425 million. Trial in this case commenced in January 2018. The parties concluded their presentation of evidence and delivered closing arguments in June 2018. BasedGE Capital continuing operations on a joint application byone-line basis. See Note 1.


2020 3Q FORM 10-Q 37

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATEMENT OF EARNINGS (LOSS)Nine months ended September 30
(UNAUDITED)Consolidated
(In millions; per-share amounts in dollars)20202019
Sales of goods$35,414 $42,220 
Sales of services17,336 20,912 
GE Capital revenues from services4,940 5,845 
Total revenues (Note 9)57,690 68,976 
Cost of goods sold31,679 35,123 
Cost of services sold14,375 15,825 
Selling, general and administrative expenses9,371 10,120 
Interest and other financial charges2,536 3,272 
Insurance losses and annuity benefits1,824 2,712 
Goodwill impairments (Note 8)1,717 1,484 
Non-operating benefit costs1,821 1,694 
Other costs and expenses322 337 
Total costs and expenses63,645 70,568 
Other income (Note 22)8,430 1,170 
GE Capital earnings (loss) from continuing operations
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes2,476 (422)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes637 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations3,113 (421)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (Note 2)(206)(5,212)
Net earnings (loss)2,907 (5,634)
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(161)73 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company3,068 (5,707)
Preferred stock dividends(280)(270)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to GE common shareholders$2,787 $(5,977)
Amounts attributable to GE common shareholders
   Earnings (loss) from continuing operations$3,113 $(421)
   Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests,
     continuing operations(159)16 
   Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the Company3,271 (437)
   Preferred stock dividends(280)(270)
   Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable
     to GE common shareholders2,991 (707)
   Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes(206)(5,212)
   Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests,
     discontinued operations(2)58 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to GE common shareholders$2,787 $(5,977)
   Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations (Note 16)
      Diluted earnings (loss) per share$0.32 $(0.08)
      Basic earnings (loss) per share$0.32 $(0.08)
   Net earnings (loss) per share (Note 16)
      Diluted earnings (loss) per share$0.30 $(0.69)
      Basic earnings (loss) per share$0.30 $(0.69)
Dividends declared per common share$0.03 $0.03 
38 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATEMENT OF EARNINGS (LOSS) (CONTINUED)Nine months ended September 30
(UNAUDITED)GE(a)GE Capital
(In millions; per-share amounts in dollars)2020201920202019
Sales of goods$35,401 $42,312 $49 $56 
Sales of services17,427 20,948 
GE Capital revenues from services5,400 6,589 
Total revenues52,828 63,259 5,449 6,645 
Cost of goods sold31,677 35,233 38 44 
Cost of services sold12,461 14,372 2,005 1,508 
Selling, general and administrative expenses9,034 9,734 543 677 
Interest and other financial charges1,079 1,693 1,647 1,913 
Insurance losses and annuity benefits1,866 2,771 
Goodwill impairments (Note 8)877 1,484 839 
Non-operating benefit costs1,815 1,684 10 
Other costs and expenses395 380 
Total costs and expenses56,943 64,201 7,340 7,303 
Other income (Note 22)8,481 1,177 
GE Capital earnings (loss) from continuing operations(1,558)(599)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes2,808 (363)(1,890)(658)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes22 (327)614 327 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations2,830 (690)(1,276)(331)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (Note 2)(206)(5,212)(173)255 
Net earnings (loss)2,624 (5,902)(1,449)(76)
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(163)75 (2)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company2,787 (5,977)(1,451)(74)
Preferred stock dividends(280)(270)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to GE common shareholders$2,787 $(5,977)$(1,731)$(344)
Amounts attributable to GE common shareholders:
   Earnings (loss) from continuing operations$2,830 $(690)$(1,276)$(331)
   Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests,
     continuing operations(161)17 (2)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the Company2,991 (707)(1,278)(329)
   Preferred stock dividends(280)(270)
   Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable
     to GE common shareholders2,991 (707)(1,558)(599)
   Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes(206)(5,212)(173)255 
   Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests,
     discontinued operations(2)58 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to GE common shareholders$2,787 $(5,977)$(1,731)$(344)
(a) Represents the parties and subsequent renewals, the District Court has stayed the proceedings in light of ongoing settlement negotiations. In April 2019, the securitization trustee notified the bondholders in SABR 2006-WM2, the securitization trust at issue in the lawsuit, of a proposed settlement of the lawsuit and requested that bondholders express any view on whether the trustee should accept or reject the proposed settlement. The amount of the claim at issue in the TMI case reflects the purchase price or unpaid principal balances of the mortgage loans at issue at the time of purchase and does not give effect to pay downs, accrued interest or fees, or potential recoveries based upon the underlying collateral. As previously reported, WMC commenced a case in April 2019 under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. WMC has filed a Chapter 11 plan seeking an efficient and orderly resolutionadding together of all claims, demands, rights, and/or liabilities to be asserted by or against WMC as the debtor, including the claim at issue in the TMI case. A hearing to approve the Chapter 11 plan is scheduled for early November 2019.GE Industrial affiliates and GE Capital continuing operations on a one-line basis. See Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for further information.1.


Alstom legacy matters. In connection with our acquisition of Alstom’s Thermal, Renewables and Grid businesses in November 2015, we are subject to legacy legal proceedings and legal compliance risks that relate to claimed anti-competitive conduct or improper payments by Alstom in the pre-acquisition period. See Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

Shareholder lawsuits.Since November 2017, several putative shareholder class actions under the federal securities laws have been filed against GE and certain affiliated individuals and consolidated into a single action currently pending in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (the Hachem case). In October 2018, the lead plaintiff filed a fourth amended consolidated class action complaint naming as defendants GE and current and former GE executive officers. It alleges violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 related to insurance reserves and accounting for long-term service agreements and seeks damages on behalf of shareowners who acquired GE stock between February 27, 2013 and January 23, 2018. GE filed a motion to dismiss, and in August 2019 the court dismissed a majority of the claims, including all of the claims related to insurance reserves. The court, however, granted the plaintiffs leave to amend their complaint, and we expect the plaintiffs to file a fifth amended complaint during the fourth quarter of 2019.

Since February 2018, multiple shareholder derivative lawsuits have also been filed against current and former GE executive officers and members of GE’s Board of Directors and GE (as nominal defendant). Two shareholder derivative lawsuits are currently pending: the Bennett case, which was filed in Massachusetts state court, and the Cuker case, which was filed in New York state court. These lawsuits have alleged violations of securities laws, breaches of fiduciary duties, unjust enrichment, waste of corporate assets, abuse of control and gross mismanagement, although the specific matters underlying the allegations in the lawsuits have varied. The allegations in the Bennett case relate to substantially the same facts as those underlying the securities class action described above, and the allegations in the Cuker case relate to alleged corruption in China. The Bennett complaint also includes a claim for professional negligence and accounting malpractice against GE’s auditor, KPMG. The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages and improvements in GE’s corporate governance and internal procedures. The Bennett case has been stayed pending final resolution of another shareholder derivative lawsuit (the Gammel case) that was previously dismissed. In August 2019, the Cuker plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. In September 2019, GE filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint.  


20192020 3Q FORM 10-Q 39

LEGAL PROCEEDINGSFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (UNAUDITED)Consolidated
(In millions, except share amounts)September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$39,162 $36,394 
Investment securities (Note 3)46,881 48,521 
Current receivables (Note 4)17,302 16,769 
Financing receivables – net (Note 5)3,021 3,134 
Inventories (Note 6)14,925 14,104 
Other GE Capital receivables7,389 7,144 
Property, plant and equipment – net (Note 7)44,830 46,186 
Receivable from GE Capital
Investment in GE Capital
Goodwill (Note 8)25,278 26,734 
Other intangible assets – net (Note 8)9,909 10,653 
Contract and other deferred assets (Note 10)15,571 16,801 
All other assets15,094 16,461 
Deferred income taxes (Note 14)11,367 9,889 
Assets of businesses held for sale (Note 2)9,149 
Assets of discontinued operations (Note 2)3,587 4,109 
Total assets$254,315 $266,048 
Short-term borrowings (Note 11)$5,977 $22,072 
Short-term borrowings assumed by GE (Note 11)
Accounts payable, principally trade accounts13,941 15,926 
Progress collections and deferred income (Note 10)19,523 20,508 
Other GE current liabilities16,243 15,753 
Non-recourse borrowings of consolidated securitization entities (Note 11)452 1,655 
Long-term borrowings (Note 11)73,034 67,155 
Long-term borrowings assumed by GE (Note 11)
Insurance liabilities and annuity benefits (Note 12)41,452 39,826 
Non-current compensation and benefits30,809 31,687 
All other liabilities17,802 19,745 
Liabilities of businesses held for sale (Note 2)1,658 
Liabilities of discontinued operations (Note 2)288 203 
Total liabilities219,522 236,187 
Preferred stock (5,939,875 shares outstanding at both September 30, 2020
and December 31, 2019)
Common stock (8,759,873,000 and 8,738,434,000 shares outstanding
at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively)
702 702 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) – net attributable to GE(9,498)(11,732)
Other capital34,279 34,405 
Retained earnings89,905 87,732 
Less common stock held in treasury(82,125)(82,797)
Total GE shareholders’ equity33,269 28,316 
Noncontrolling interests1,524 1,545 
Total equity34,793 29,861 
Total liabilities and equity$254,315 $266,048 
In June 2018, a lawsuit (the Bezio case) was filed in New York state court derivatively on behalf of participants in GE’s 401(k) plan (the GE Retirement Savings Plan (RSP)), and alternatively as a class action on behalf of shareowners who acquired GE stock between February 26, 2013 and January 24, 2018, alleging violations of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 based on alleged misstatements and omissions related to insurance reserves and performance of GE’s business segments in a GE RSP registration statement and documents incorporated therein by reference. In November 2018, the plaintiffs filed an amended derivative complaint naming as defendants GE, former GE executive officers and Fidelity Management Trust Company, as trustee for the GE RSP. In January 2019, GE filed a motion to dismiss.

In July 2018, a putative class action (the Mahar case) was filed in New York state court naming as defendants GE, former GE executive officers, a former member of GE’s Board of Directors and KPMG. It alleged violations of Sections 11, 12 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 based on alleged misstatements related to insurance reserves and performance of GE’s business segments in GE Stock Direct Plan registration statements and documents incorporated therein by reference and seeks damages on behalf of shareowners who acquired GE stock between July 20, 2015 and July 19, 2018 through the GE Stock Direct Plan. In February 2019, this case was dismissed. In March 2019, plaintiffs filed an amended derivative complaint naming the same defendants. In April 2019, GE filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. In October 2019, the court denied GE's motion to dismiss and stayed the case pending the outcome of the Hachem case.
In October 2018, a putative class action (the Houston case) was filed in New York state court naming as defendants GE, certain GE subsidiaries and current and former GE executive officers and employees. It alleges violations of Sections 11, 12 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and seeks damages on behalf of purchasers of senior notes issued in 2016 and rescission of transactions involving those notes. This case has been stayed pending resolution of the motion to dismiss the Hachem case.

In December 2018, a putative class action (the Varga case) was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York naming GE and a former GE executive officer as defendants in connection with the oversight of the GE RSP. It alleges that the defendants breached fiduciary duties under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) by failing to advise GE RSP participants that GE Capital insurance subsidiaries were allegedly under-reserved and continued to retain a GE stock fund as an investment option in the GE RSP. The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages on behalf of a class of GE RSP participants and beneficiaries from January 1, 2010 through January 19, 2018 or later. In April 2019, GE filed a motion to dismiss.

In February 2019, two putative class actions (the Birnbaum case and the Sheet Metal Workers Local 17 Trust Funds case) were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York naming as defendants GE and current and former GE executive officers. In April 2019, the court issued an order consolidating these two actions. In June 2019, the lead plaintiff filed an amended consolidated complaint. It alleges violations of Section 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 based on alleged misstatements regarding GE's H-class turbines and goodwill related to GE's Power business. The lawsuit seeks damages on behalf of shareowners who acquired GE stock between December 4, 2017 and December 6, 2018. In August 2019, the lead plaintiff filed a second amended complaint. In September 2019, GE filed a motion to dismiss the second amended complaint.

In February 2019, a securities action (the Touchstone case) was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York naming as defendants GE and current and former GE executive officers. It alleges violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 1707.43 of the Ohio Securities Act and common law fraud based on alleged misstatements regarding insurance reserves, GE Power’s revenue recognition practices related to long term service agreements, GE’s acquisition of Alstom, and the goodwill recognized in connection with that transaction. The lawsuit seeks damages on behalf of six institutional investors who purchased GE common stock between August 1, 2014 and October 30, 2018 and rescission of those purchases. This case has been stayed pending resolution of the motion to dismiss the Hachem case.

As previously reported by Baker Hughes, a GE company (BHGE), in March 2019, two derivative lawsuits were filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery naming as defendants GE, directors of BHGE (including former members of GE’s Board of Directors and current and former GE executive officers) and BHGE (as nominal defendant), and the court issued an order consolidating these two actions (the Schippnick case). The complaint as amended in May 2019 alleges, among other things, that GE and the BHGE directors breached their fiduciary duties and that GE was unjustly enriched by entering into transactions and agreements related to GE's sales of approximately 12% of its ownership interest in BHGE in November 2018. The complaint seeks declaratory relief, disgorgement of profits, an award of damages, pre- and post-judgment interest and attorneys’ fees and costs. In May 2019, the plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed their claims against the directors who were members of BHGE’s Conflicts Committee and a former BHGE director. In October 2019, the Court denied the remaining defendants’ motions to dismiss, except with respect to the unjust enrichment claim against GE, which has been dismissed.

In August 2019, a putative class action (the Tri-State case) was filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery naming as defendants GE and the former Board of Directors of Baker Hughes Incorporated (BHI). It alleges fraud, aiding and abetting breaches of fiduciary duty, and aiding and abetting breaches of duty of disclosure by GE based on allegations regarding financial statements that GE provided the former BHI board, management and shareholders in connection with BHI’s merger with GE’s Oil and Gas Business in July 2017. The plaintiff seeks damages on behalf of BHI shareholders during the period between October 7, 2016 and July 5, 2017.
These cases are at an early stage; we believe we have defenses to the claims and are responding accordingly.


40 20192020 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)GE(a)GE Capital
(UNAUDITED) (In millions, except share amounts)
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$24,337 $17,613 $14,825 $18,781 
Investment securities (Note 3)5,176 10,008 41,705 38,514 
Current receivables (Note 4)13,151 13,883 
Financing receivables - net (Note 5)7,425 6,979 
Inventories (Note 6)14,925 14,104 
Other GE Capital receivables9,609 11,767 
Property, plant and equipment – net (Note 7)16,363 17,447 29,567 29,886 
Receivable from GE Capital19,407 19,142 
Investment in GE Capital13,547 15,299 
Goodwill (Note 8)25,278 25,895 839 
Other intangible assets – net (Note 8)9,759 10,461 149 192 
Contract and other deferred assets (Note 10)15,604 16,833 
All other assets8,398 8,399 7,612 8,648 
Deferred income taxes (Note 14)9,332 8,189 2,035 1,700 
Assets of businesses held for sale (Note 2)8,626 241 
Assets of discontinued operations (Note 2)153 202 3,434 3,907 
Total assets$175,430 $186,100 $116,362 $121,454 
Short-term borrowings (Note 11)$1,012 $5,606 $3,417 $12,030 
Short-term borrowings assumed by GE (Note 11)2,323 5,473 1,881 2,104 
Accounts payable, principally trade accounts13,984 17,702 887 886 
Progress collections and deferred income (Note 10)19,683 20,694 
Other GE current liabilities16,931 16,833 
Non-recourse borrowings of consolidated securitization entities (Note 11)452 1,655 
Long-term borrowings (Note 11)19,113 15,085 32,111 26,175 
Long-term borrowings assumed by GE (Note 11)21,811 25,895 17,526 17,038 
Insurance liabilities and annuity benefits (Note 12)41,876 40,232 
Non-current compensation and benefits30,384 31,208 418 472 
All other liabilities15,396 16,156 3,961 5,278 
Liabilities of businesses held for sale (Note 2)1,620 52 
Liabilities of discontinued operations (Note 2)159 106 129 97 
Total liabilities140,795 156,379 102,658 106,016 
Preferred stock (5,939,875 shares outstanding at both
     September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019)
Common stock (8,759,873,000 and 8,738,434,000 shares outstanding at
     September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively)
702 702 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) - net attributable to GE(9,498)(11,732)(870)(852)
Other capital34,279 34,405 17,006 17,001 
Retained earnings89,905 87,732 (2,595)(857)
Less common stock held in treasury(82,125)(82,797)
Total GE shareholders’ equity33,269 28,316 13,547 15,299 
Noncontrolling interests1,366 1,406 157 139 
Total equity34,635 29,721 13,704 15,438 
Total liabilities and equity$175,430 $186,100 $116,362 $121,454 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES(a) Represents the adding together of all GE Industrial affiliates and GE Capital continuing operations on a one-line basis. See Note 1.


2020 3Q FORM 10-Q 41

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareowners' Equity
 1
 2
 3
 4Current and Long-Term Receivables
 5
 6Inventories
 7
Property, Plant and Equipment and Operating Leases
 8Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 9Revenues
 10Contract and Other Deferred Assets & Progress Collections and Deferred Income
 11
 12Insurance Liabilities and Annuity Benefits
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19Commitments, Guarantees, Product Warranties and Other Loss Contingencies
 20Cash Flows Information
 21
 22
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSNine months ended September 30
(UNAUDITED)Consolidated
(In millions)20202019
Net earnings (loss)$2,907 $(5,634)
(Earnings) loss from discontinued operations206 5,212 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss)
   to cash provided from operating activities
Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment (Note 7)3,655 2,969 
Amortization of intangible assets (Note 8)1,076 1,220 
Goodwill impairments (Note 8)1,717 1,484 
(Earnings) loss from continuing operations retained by GE Capital
(Gains) losses on purchases and sales of business interests (Note 22)(12,503)(260)
(Gains) losses on equity securities (Note 22)4,800 230 
Principal pension plans cost (Note 13)2,681 2,509 
Principal pension plans employer contributions(226)(202)
Other postretirement benefit plans (net)(712)(809)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(637)(1)
Cash recovered (paid) during the year for income taxes(1,138)(1,427)
Decrease (increase) in contract and other deferred assets563 (321)
Decrease (increase) in GE current receivables(1,665)(1,857)
Decrease (increase) in inventories(258)(2,113)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable(1,501)1,259 
Increase (decrease) in GE progress collections(1,397)(216)
All other operating activities2,320 1,376 
Cash from (used for) operating activities – continuing operations(112)3,423 
Cash from (used for) operating activities – discontinued operations75 (1,390)
Cash from (used for) operating activities(37)2,033 
Additions to property, plant and equipment(2,241)(4,175)
Dispositions of property, plant and equipment1,280 2,796 
Additions to internal-use software(125)(208)
Net decrease (increase) in financing receivables(37)523 
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations5,864 
Proceeds from principal business dispositions20,610 1,124 
Net cash from (payments for) principal businesses purchased(10)
Capital contribution from GE to GE Capital
Sales of retained ownership interests in Wabtec3,383 
All other investing activities(1,582)(2,218)
Cash from (used for) investing activities – continuing operations17,895 7,087 
Cash from (used for) investing activities – discontinued operations(216)(2,037)
Cash from (used for) investing activities17,679 5,050 
Net increase (decrease) in borrowings (maturities of 90 days or less)(4,198)(185)
Newly issued debt (maturities longer than 90 days)14,452 1,449 
Repayments and other debt reductions (maturities longer than 90 days)(24,671)(13,476)
Capital contribution from GE to GE Capital
Dividends paid to shareholders(412)(411)
All other financing activities(208)(1,097)
Cash from (used for) financing activities – continuing operations(15,038)(13,721)
Cash from (used for) financing activities – discontinued operations(368)
Cash from (used for) financing activities(15,038)(14,089)
Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and
restricted cash
(11)(131)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash2,593 (7,136)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year37,077 35,548 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at September 3039,670 28,412 
Less cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations
   at September 30
508 602 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations
   at September 30
$39,162 $27,810 
42 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)Nine months ended September 30
(UNAUDITED)GE(a)GE Capital
(In millions)2020201920202019
Net earnings (loss)$2,624 $(5,902)$(1,449)$(76)
(Earnings) loss from discontinued operations206 5,212 173 (255)
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss)
   to cash provided from operating activities
Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment (Note 7)1,664 1,453 2,010 1,513 
Amortization of intangible assets (Note 8)1,028 1,176 48 44 
Goodwill impairments (Note 8)877 1,484 839 
(Earnings) loss from continuing operations retained by GE Capital1,558 599 
(Gains) losses on purchases and sales of business interests (Note 22)(12,445)(260)(58)
(Gains) losses on equity securities (Note 22)4,761 232 40 (2)
Principal pension plans cost (Note 13)2,681 2,509 
Principal pension plans employer contributions(226)(202)
Other postretirement benefit plans (net)(675)(798)(37)(11)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(22)327 (614)(327)
Cash recovered (paid) during the year for income taxes(1,805)(1,346)667 (81)
Decrease (increase) in contract and other deferred assets563 (321)
Decrease (increase) in GE current receivables(118)(2,370)
Decrease (increase) in inventories(211)(1,950)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable(3,305)164 (32)(3)
Increase (decrease) in GE progress collections(1,424)(254)
All other operating activities1,092 322 766 433 
Cash from (used for) operating activities – continuing operations(3,175)77 2,353 1,235 
Cash from (used for) operating activities – discontinued operations34 (17)41 (1,700)
Cash from (used for) operating activities(3,141)60 2,394 (465)
Additions to property, plant and equipment(1,302)(1,596)(992)(2,795)
Dispositions of property, plant and equipment134 273 1,153 2,544 
Additions to internal-use software(121)(203)(5)(5)
Net decrease (increase) in financing receivables(297)2,399 
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations5,864 
Proceeds from principal business dispositions20,408 1,083 34 380 
Net cash from (payments for) principal businesses purchased(10)(380)
Capital contribution from GE to GE Capital(1,500)
Sales of retained ownership interests in Wabtec3,383 
All other investing activities210 21 7,608 211 
Cash from (used for) investing activities – continuing operations19,318 6,946 7,501 2,734 
Cash from (used for) investing activities – discontinued operations(39)(3,480)(177)1,770 
Cash from (used for) investing activities19,279 3,466 7,324 4,504 
Net increase (decrease) in borrowings (maturities of 90 days or less)(4,323)(1,005)(460)(539)
Newly issued debt (maturities longer than 90 days)7,432 7,020 1,445 
Repayments and other debt reductions (maturities longer than 90 days)(12,129)(5,342)(20,043)(8,613)
Capital contribution from GE to GE Capital1,500 
Dividends paid to shareholders(265)(262)(276)(266)
All other financing activities(84)(317)(125)(805)
Cash from (used for) financing activities – continuing operations(9,369)(6,923)(13,883)(7,279)
Cash from (used for) financing activities – discontinued operations(368)(1)
Cash from (used for) financing activities(9,369)(7,290)(13,883)(7,279)
Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and
restricted cash
(50)(103)38 (28)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash6,719 (3,867)(4,126)(3,269)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year17,617 20,528 19,460 15,020 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at September 3024,337 16,660 15,333 11,751 
Less cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations
   at September 30
508 598 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations
   at September 30
$24,337 $16,656 $14,825 $11,154 
(a) Represents the adding together of all GE Industrial affiliates and the impact of GE Capital dividends on a one-line basis. See Note 1.
2020 3Q FORM 10-Q 43

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
(In millions, net of tax)2020201920202019
Net earnings (loss)$(1,195)$(9,383)$2,907 $(5,634)
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(51)40 (161)73 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company$(1,144)$(9,423)$3,068 $(5,707)
Investment securities$$18 $(5)$116 
Currency translation adjustments55 762 133 1,044 
Cash flow hedges24 (2)(134)10 
Benefit plans609 655 2,248 1,838 
Other comprehensive income (loss)695 1,433 2,241 3,010 
Less: other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(58)(43)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company$695 $1,491 $2,234 $3,053 
Comprehensive income (loss)$(499)$(7,950)$5,147 $(2,624)
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(50)(19)(154)30 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company$(449)$(7,931)$5,302 $(2,654)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)2020201920202019
Preferred stock issued$$$$
Common stock issued$702 $702 $702 $702 
Beginning balance(10,194)(12,852)(11,732)(14,414)
Investment securities18 (5)116 
Currency translation adjustments55 824 129 1,084 
Cash flow hedges24 (2)(134)11 
Benefit plans609 650 2,245 1,842 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ending balance$(9,498)$(11,361)$(9,498)$(11,361)
Beginning balance34,292 34,324 34,405 35,504 
Gains (losses) on treasury stock dispositions(162)(160)(574)(817)
Stock-based compensation104 118 319 382 
Other changes46 33 129 (753)
Other capital ending balance$34,279 $34,315 $34,279 $34,315 
Beginning balance91,188 96,773 87,732 93,109 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company(1,144)(9,423)3,068 (5,707)
Dividends and other transactions with shareholders(139)(138)(720)(557)
Changes in accounting (Note 1)(175)368 
Retained earnings ending balance$89,905 $87,213 $89,905 $87,213 
Beginning balance(82,320)(83,137)(82,797)(83,925)
Purchases(3)(8)(25)(53)
Dispositions198 204 697 1,038 
Common stock held in treasury ending balance$(82,125)$(82,940)$(82,125)$(82,940)
GE shareholders' equity balance33,269 27,935 33,269 27,935 
Noncontrolling interests balance (Note 15)1,524 1,219 1,524 1,219 
Total equity balance at September 30(a)$34,793 $29,153 $34,793 $29,153 
(a)Total equity balance increased by $5,639 in the last twelve months from September 30, 2019, primarily due to after-tax gain of $11,214 million due to the sale of our BioPharma business within our Healthcare segment, partially offset by after-tax change in unrealized loss on our remaining interest in Baker Hughes $(3,679) million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. See Notes 2 and 21 for further information.



44 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES. We present our financial statements in a three-column format, which allows investors to see our GE industrial operations separately from our financial services operations. We believe that this provides useful supplemental information to our consolidated financial statements. To the extent that we have transactions between GE and GE Capital, these transactions are made on arm's length terms, are reported in the respective columns of our financial statements and are eliminated in consolidation. See Note 20 for further information.

Our financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires us to make estimates based on assumptions about current and, for some estimates, future economic and market conditions which affect reported amounts and related disclosures in our financial statements. Although our current estimates contemplate current and expected future conditions, as applicable, it is reasonably possible that actual conditions could differ from our expectations, which could materially affect our results of operations and financial position. In particular, a number of estimates have been and will continue to be affected by the ongoing Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The severity, magnitude and duration, as well as the economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, are uncertain, rapidly changing and difficult to predict. As a result, our accounting estimates and assumptions may change over time in response to COVID-19. Such changes could result in future impairments of goodwill, intangibles, long-lived assets and investment securities, revisions to estimated profitability on long-term product service agreements, incremental credit losses on receivables and debt securities, a decrease in the carrying amount of our tax assets, or an increase in our insurance liabilities and pension obligations as of the time of a relevant measurement event.

In preparing our Statement of Cash Flows, we make certain adjustments to reflect cash flows that cannot otherwise be calculated by changes in our Statement of Financial Position. These adjustments may include, but are not limited to, the effects of currency exchange, acquisitions and dispositions of businesses, businesses classified as held for sale, the timing of settlements to suppliers for property, plant and equipment, non-cash gains/losses and other balance sheet reclassifications.

We have reclassified certain prior-period amounts to conform to the current-period’s presentation. Certain columns and rows within the financial statements and accompanying notes may not add due to the use of rounded numbers. Percentages presented are calculated from the underlying numbers in millions. Earnings per share amounts are computed independently for earnings from continuing operations, earnings from discontinued operations and net earnings. As a result, the sum of per-share amounts may not equal the total. Unless otherwise indicated, information in these notes to the consolidated financial statements relates to continuing operations. Certain of our operations have been presented as discontinued. We present businesses whose disposal represents a strategic shift that has, or will have, a major effect on our operations and financial results as discontinued operations when the components meet the criteria for held for sale, are sold, or spun-off. See Note 2 for further information.

2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 41

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STATEMENT OF EARNINGS (LOSS)Three months ended September 30
(UNAUDITED)
General Electric Company
and consolidated affiliates
(In millions; per-share amounts in dollars)2019
2018
   
Sales of goods$14,869
$14,524
Sales of services6,635
6,758
GE Capital revenues from services1,856
2,110
   Total revenues (Note 9)23,360
23,392
   
Cost of goods sold12,503
12,804
Cost of services sold4,825
5,043
Selling, general and administrative expenses3,293
4,100
Interest and other financial charges1,279
1,155
Insurance losses and annuity benefits1,463
710
Goodwill impairments740
21,973
Non-operating benefit costs565
763
Other costs and expenses99
85
   Total costs and expenses24,767
46,633
   
Other income158
279
GE Capital earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes(1,249)(22,962)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(41)(52)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations(1,290)(23,014)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (Note 2)(8,093)155
Net earnings (loss)(9,383)(22,859)
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests40
(90)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company(9,423)(22,769)
Preferred stock dividends(42)(39)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to GE common shareowners$(9,465)$(22,808)
   
Amounts attributable to GE common shareowners  
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations$(1,290)$(23,014)
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests,  
   continuing operations(7)(97)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the Company(1,283)(22,917)
Preferred stock dividends(42)(39)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable  
   to GE common shareowners(1,325)(22,956)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes(8,093)155
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to  
   noncontrolling interests, discontinued operations46
7
Net earnings (loss) attributable to GE common shareowners$(9,465)$(22,808)
   
Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations (Note 16)  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$(0.15)$(2.64)
Basic earnings (loss) per share$(0.15)$(2.64)
   
Net earnings (loss) per share (Note 16)  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$(1.08)$(2.62)
Basic earnings (loss) per share$(1.08)$(2.62)
   
Dividends declared per common share$0.01
$0.12



42 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STATEMENT OF EARNINGS (LOSS) (CONTINUED)Three months ended September 30
(UNAUDITED)GE(a) Financial Services (GE Capital)
(In millions; per-share amounts in dollars)2019
2018
 2019
2018
      
Sales of goods$14,879
$14,501
 $22
$37
Sales of services6,640
6,772
 

GE Capital revenues from services

 2,075
2,436
   Total revenues21,519
21,273
 2,097
2,473
      
Cost of goods sold12,519
12,789
 17
28
Cost of services sold4,341
4,560
 510
502
Selling, general and administrative expenses3,172
3,905
 199
332
Interest and other financial charges791
590
 590
704
Insurance losses and annuity benefits

 1,469
732
Goodwill impairments740
21,973
 

Non-operating benefit costs562
760
 3
2
Other costs and expenses4
(13) 103
115
   Total costs and expenses22,128
44,566
 2,890
2,416
      
Other income153
274
 

GE Capital earnings (loss) from continuing operations(645)19
 

      
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes(1,101)(23,000) (793)57
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(229)(95) 188
43
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations(1,330)(23,095) (604)99
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (Note 2)(8,093)155
 (18)40
Net earnings (loss)(9,424)(22,940) (623)139
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests41
(132) (2)42
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company(9,465)(22,808) (621)98
Preferred stock dividends

 (42)(39)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to GE common shareowners$(9,465)$(22,808) $(663)$59
      
Amounts attributable to GE common shareowners:     
   Earnings (loss) from continuing operations$(1,330)$(23,095) $(604)$99
   Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests,     
      continuing operations(5)(139) (2)42
   Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the Company(1,325)(22,956) (603)58
   Preferred stock dividends

 (42)(39)
   Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable     
      to GE common shareowners(1,325)(22,956) (645)19
   Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes(8,093)155
 (18)40
   Less net earnings (loss) attributable to     
      noncontrolling interests, discontinued operations46
7
 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to GE common shareowners$(9,465)$(22,808) $(663)$59

(a)Represents the adding together of all affiliated companies except GE Capital, which is presented on a one-line basis. See Note 1.


2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 43

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STATEMENT OF EARNINGS (LOSS)Nine months ended September 30
(UNAUDITED)General Electric Company
and consolidated affiliates
(In millions; per-share amounts in dollars)2019
2018
   
Sales of goods$42,220
$42,886
Sales of services20,912
21,717
GE Capital revenues from services5,845
5,909
   Total revenues (Note 9)68,976
70,513
   
Cost of goods sold35,123
35,780
Cost of services sold15,825
16,464
Selling, general and administrative expenses10,120
11,013
Interest and other financial charges3,272
3,585
Insurance losses and insurance annuity benefits2,712
2,009
Goodwill impairments1,484
21,973
Non-operating benefit costs1,694
2,141
Other costs and expenses337
253
   Total costs and expenses70,568
93,219
   
Other income1,170
1,388
GE Capital earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes(422)(21,318)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes1
(460)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations(421)(21,777)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (Note 2)(5,212)(1,526)
Net earnings (loss)(5,634)(23,304)
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests73
(188)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company(5,707)(23,116)
Preferred stock dividends(270)(260)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to GE common shareowners$(5,977)$(23,376)
   
Amounts attributable to GE common shareowners  
   Earnings (loss) from continuing operations$(421)$(21,777)
   Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests,  
     continuing operations16
(90)
   Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the Company(437)(21,687)
   Preferred stock dividends(270)(260)
   Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable  
     to GE common shareowners(707)(21,947)
   Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes(5,212)(1,526)
   Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests,  
     discontinued operations58
(97)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to GE common shareowners$(5,977)$(23,376)
   
   Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations (Note 16)  
      Diluted earnings (loss) per share$(0.08)$(2.53)
      Basic earnings (loss) per share$(0.08)$(2.53)
   
   Net earnings (loss) per share (Note 16)  
      Diluted earnings (loss) per share$(0.69)$(2.69)
      Basic earnings (loss) per share$(0.69)$(2.69)
   
Dividends declared per common share$0.03
$0.36


44 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STATEMENT OF EARNINGS (LOSS) (CONTINUED)Nine months ended September 30
(UNAUDITED)GE(a) Financial Services (GE Capital)
(In millions; per-share amounts in dollars)2019
2018
 2019
2018
      
Sales of goods$42,312
$42,815
 $56
$100
Sales of services20,948
21,786
 

GE Capital revenues from services

 6,589
6,975
   Total revenues63,259
64,601
 6,645
7,075
      
Cost of goods sold35,233
35,723
 44
78
Cost of services sold14,372
14,975
 1,508
1,573
Selling, general and administrative expenses9,734
10,457
 677
987
Interest and other financial charges1,693
1,773
 1,913
2,296
Insurance losses and insurance annuity benefits

 2,771
2,071
Goodwill impairments1,484
21,973
 

Non-operating benefit costs1,684
2,132
 10
9
Other costs and expenses
(33) 380
328
   Total costs and expenses64,201
87,001
 7,303
7,342
      
Other income1,177
1,350
 

GE Capital earnings (loss) from continuing operations(599)(403) 

      
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes(363)(21,454) (658)(268)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(327)(624) 327
165
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations(690)(22,078) (331)(103)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (Note 2)(5,212)(1,526) 255
(1,579)
Net earnings (loss)(5,902)(23,604) (76)(1,682)
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests75
(228) (2)40
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company(5,977)(23,376) (74)(1,722)
Preferred stock dividends

 (270)(260)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to GE common shareowners$(5,977)$(23,376) $(344)$(1,982)
      
Amounts attributable to GE common shareowners:     
   Earnings (loss) from continuing operations$(690)$(22,078) $(331)$(103)
   Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests,     
     continuing operations17
(130) (2)40
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the Company(707)(21,947) (329)(143)
   Preferred stock dividends

 (270)(260)
   Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable     
     to GE common shareowners(707)(21,947) (599)(403)
   Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes(5,212)(1,526) 255
(1,579)
   Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests,     
     discontinued operations58
(97) 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to GE common shareowners$(5,977)$(23,376) $(344)$(1,982)

(a)Represents the adding together of all affiliated companies except GE Capital, which is presented on a one-line basis. See Note 1.


2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 45

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY AND CONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30
(In millions, net of tax)2019
2018
 2019
2018
      
Net earnings (loss)$(9,383)$(22,859) $(5,634)$(23,304)
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests40
(90) 73
(188)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company$(9,423)$(22,769) $(5,707)$(23,116)
      
Investment securities$18
$(57) $116
$67
Currency translation adjustments762
(633) 1,044
(1,471)
Cash flow hedges(2)(9) 10
(35)
Benefit plans655
862
 1,838
2,521
Other comprehensive income (loss)1,433
164
 3,010
1,082
Less: other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(58)(39) (43)(93)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company$1,491
$203
 $3,053
$1,174
      
Comprehensive income (loss)$(7,950)$(22,695) $(2,624)$(22,222)
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(19)(129) 30
(281)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company$(7,931)$(22,566) $(2,654)$(21,941)


46 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY AND CONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
CHANGES IN SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)2019 20182019 2018
       
Preferred stock issued$6
 $6
$6
 $6
Common stock issued$702
 $702
$702
 $702
       
Beginning balance(12,852) (13,432)(14,414) (14,404)
Investment securities18
 (56)116
 67
Currency translation adjustments824
 (595)1,084
 (1,379)
Cash flow hedges(2) (8)11
 (35)
Benefit plans650
 863
1,842
 2,521
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ending balance$(11,361) $(13,229)$(11,361) $(13,229)
Beginning balance34,324
 37,352
35,504
 37,384
Gains (losses) on treasury stock dispositions(160) (210)(817) (518)
Stock-based compensation118
 107
382
 315
Other changes33
 62
(753) 131
Other capital ending balance$34,315
 $37,311
$34,315
 $37,311
Beginning balance96,773
 114,913
93,109
 117,245
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company(9,423) (22,769)(5,707) (23,116)
Dividends and other transactions with shareowners(138) (1,276)(557) (3,762)
Changes in accounting (Note 1)
 
368
 501
Retained earnings ending balance$87,213
 $90,867
$87,213
 $90,867
Beginning balance(83,137) (84,471)(83,925) (84,902)
Purchases(8) (55)(53) (198)
Dispositions204
 324
1,038
 897
Common stock held in treasury ending balance$(82,940) $(84,202)$(82,940) $(84,202)
GE shareowners' equity balance27,935
 31,454
27,935
 31,454
Noncontrolling interests balance (Note 15)1,219
 16,383
1,219
 16,383
Total equity balance at September 30(a)$29,153
 $47,837
$29,153
 $47,837

(a)Total equity balance decreased by $(18,684) million in the last twelve months from September 30, 2018, primarily due to reduction of non-controlling interest balance of $(15,192) million attributable to Baker Hughes Class A shareholders at September 30, 2018 and after-tax loss of $(8,190) million in discontinued operations due to deconsolidation of Baker Hughes in the third quarter of 2019, partially offset by after-tax gain of $2,508 million in discontinued operations due to spin-off and subsequent merger of our Transportation business with Wabtec in the first quarter of 2019. See Note 2 for further information.




2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 47

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (UNAUDITED)General Electric Company
and consolidated affiliates
(In millions, except share amounts)September 30, 2019
December 31, 2018
 

 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$27,810
$31,124
Investment securities (Note 3)48,225
33,508
Current receivables (Note 4)16,018
14,645
Financing receivables – net (Note 5)3,321
7,699
Inventories (Note 6)15,203
13,803
Other GE Capital receivables7,387
7,143
Property, plant and equipment – net (Note 7)42,886
43,611
Operating lease assets (Note 7)2,970

Receivable from GE Capital

Investment in GE Capital

Goodwill (Note 8)26,666
33,974
Other intangible assets – net (Note 8)10,766
12,178
Contract and other deferred assets (Note 10)17,133
17,431
All other assets18,043
18,357
Deferred income taxes (Note 14)9,570
12,117
Assets of businesses held for sale (Note 2)12,832
1,629
Assets of discontinued operations (Note 2)4,178
63,853
Total assets$263,009
$311,072
   
Short-term borrowings (Note 11)$17,046
$12,776
Short-term borrowings assumed by GE (Note 11)

Accounts payable, principally trade accounts14,493
14,257
Progress collections and deferred income (Note 10)19,041
18,983
Other GE current liabilities13,675
14,453
Non-recourse borrowings of consolidated securitization entities (Note 11)1,498
1,875
Long-term borrowings (Note 11)74,701
88,949
Long-term borrowings assumed by GE (Note 11)

Operating lease liabilities (Note 7)3,169

Insurance liabilities and annuity benefits (Note 12)40,084
35,562
Non-current compensation and benefits31,194
32,740
All other liabilities17,026
20,008
Liabilities of businesses held for sale (Note 2)1,543
708
Liabilities of discontinued operations (Note 2)387
19,281
Total liabilities233,856
259,591
   
Preferred stock (5,939,875 shares outstanding at both September 30, 2019
and December 31, 2018)
6
6
Common stock (8,733,549,000 and 8,702,227,000 shares outstanding
at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)
702
702
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) – net attributable to GE(11,361)(14,414)
Other capital34,315
35,504
Retained earnings87,213
93,109
Less common stock held in treasury(82,940)(83,925)
Total GE shareowners’ equity27,935
30,981
Noncontrolling interests1,219
20,500
Total equity (Note 15)29,153
51,481
Total liabilities and equity$263,009
$311,072




48 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)GE(a) Financial Services (GE Capital)
(UNAUDITED) (In millions, except share amounts)
September 30,
2019

December 31, 2018
 September 30,
2019

December 31, 2018
      
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$16,656
$16,632
 $11,154
$14,492
Investment securities (Note 3)9,485
187
 38,741
33,393
Current receivables (Note 4)12,657
10,262
 

Financing receivables - net (Note 5)

 7,748
13,628
Inventories (Note 6)15,203
13,803
 

Other GE Capital receivables

 12,999
15,361
Property, plant and equipment – net (Note 7)14,132
14,828
 29,378
29,510
Operating lease assets (Note 7)3,187

 244

Receivable from GE Capital20,244
22,513
 

Investment in GE Capital12,819
11,412
 

Goodwill (Note 8)25,827
33,070
 839
904
Other intangible assets – net (Note 8)10,560
11,942
 206
236
Contract and other deferred assets (Note 10)17,166
17,431
 

All other assets9,061
8,578
 9,418
9,869
Deferred income taxes (Note 14)7,156
10,176
 2,415
1,936
Assets of businesses held for sale (Note 2)8,755
1,524
 3,900

Assets of discontinued operations (Note 2)186
59,169
 3,993
4,610
Total assets$183,094
$231,526
 $121,035
$123,939
      
Short-term borrowings (Note 11)$5,465
$5,147
 $5,123
$4,999
Short-term borrowings assumed by GE (Note 11)7,310
4,207
 2,990
2,684
Accounts payable, principally trade accounts17,858
19,148
 1,397
1,612
Progress collections and deferred income (Note 10)19,245
19,239
 

Other GE current liabilities13,886
14,453
 

Non-recourse borrowings of consolidated securitization entities (Note 11)

 1,498
1,875
Long-term borrowings (Note 11)15,107
20,804
 33,390
36,154
Long-term borrowings assumed by GE (Note 11)26,204
32,054
 17,255
19,828
Operating lease liabilities (Note 7)3,389

 239

Insurance liabilities and annuity benefits (Note 12)

 40,550
35,994
Non-current compensation and benefits30,654
31,875
 532
856
All other liabilities13,371
14,889
 4,748
6,724
Liabilities of businesses held for sale (Note 2)1,430
748
 129

Liabilities of discontinued operations (Note 2)159
17,481
 228
1,800
Total liabilities154,078
180,045
 108,079
112,527
      
Preferred stock (5,939,875 shares outstanding at both September 30, 2019
and December 31, 2018)
6
6
 6
6
Common stock (8,733,549,000 and 8,702,227,000 shares outstanding
at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)
702
702
 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) - net attributable to GE(11,361)(14,414) (781)(783)
Other capital34,315
35,504
 14,500
12,883
Retained earnings87,213
93,109
 (906)(694)
Less common stock held in treasury(82,940)(83,925) 

Total GE shareowners’ equity27,935
30,981
 12,819
11,412
Noncontrolling interests1,082
20,499
 137
1
Total equity (Note 15)29,016
51,480
 12,955
11,412
Total liabilities and equity$183,094
$231,526
 $121,035
$123,939

(a)Represents the adding together of all affiliated companies except GE Capital, which is presented on a one-line basis. See Note 1.


2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 49

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSNine months ended September 30
(UNAUDITED)
General Electric Company
and consolidated affiliates
(In millions)2019
2018
   
Net earnings (loss)$(5,634)$(23,304)
(Earnings) loss from discontinued operations5,212
1,526
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss)  
   to cash provided from operating activities  
Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment (Note 7)2,969
3,357
Amortization of intangible assets (Note 8)1,220
1,740
Goodwill impairments (Note 8)1,484
21,973
(Earnings) loss from continuing operations retained by GE Capital

(Gains) losses on purchases and sales of business interests(260)(763)
Principal pension plans cost (Note 13)2,509
3,172
Principal pension plans employer contributions(202)(6,186)
Other postretirement benefit plans (net)(809)(854)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(1)460
Cash recovered (paid) during the year for income taxes(1,427)(1,051)
Decrease (increase) in contract and other deferred assets(321)(750)
Decrease (increase) in GE current receivables(1,857)(993)
Decrease (increase) in inventories(2,113)(1,447)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable1,259
775
Increase (decrease) in GE progress collections(216)(1,081)
All other operating activities1,606
(908)
Cash from (used for) operating activities – continuing operations3,423
(4,334)
Cash from (used for) operating activities – discontinued operations(1,390)745
Cash from (used for) operating activities2,033
(3,589)
   
Additions to property, plant and equipment(4,175)(4,265)
Dispositions of property, plant and equipment2,796
2,378
Additions to internal-use software(208)(249)
Net decrease (increase) in financing receivables523
1,281
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations5,864
29
Proceeds from principal business dispositions1,124
5,477
Net cash from (payments for) principal businesses purchased
(1)
Capital contribution from GE to GE Capital

All other investing activities1,165
7,480
Cash from (used for) investing activities – continuing operations7,087
12,129
Cash from (used for) investing activities – discontinued operations(2,037)(493)
Cash from (used for) investing activities5,050
11,636
   
Net increase (decrease) in borrowings (maturities of 90 days or less)(185)(1,901)
Newly issued debt (maturities longer than 90 days)1,449
2,349
Repayments and other debt reductions (maturities longer than 90 days)(13,476)(17,725)
Capital contribution from GE to GE Capital

Net dispositions (purchases) of GE shares for treasury31
(6)
Dividends paid to shareowners(411)(3,282)
All other financing activities(1,128)(1,659)
Cash from (used for) financing activities – continuing operations(13,721)(22,224)
Cash from (used for) financing activities – discontinued operations(368)(2,743)
Cash from (used for) financing activities(14,089)(24,967)
Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and
restricted cash
(131)(440)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(7,136)(17,361)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year35,548
44,724
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at September 3028,412
27,364
Less cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations at September 30602
5,310
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations at September 30$27,810
$22,054


50 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)Nine months ended September 30
(UNAUDITED)GE(a) 
Financial Services
(GE Capital)
(In millions)2019
2018
 2019
2018
      
Net earnings (loss)$(5,902)$(23,604) $(76)$(1,682)
(Earnings) loss from discontinued operations5,212
1,526
 (255)1,579
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss)     
   to cash provided from operating activities     
Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment (Note 7)1,453
1,756
 1,513
1,593
Amortization of intangible assets (Note 8)1,176
1,698
 44
42
Goodwill impairments (Note 8)1,484
21,973
 

(Earnings) loss from continuing operations retained by GE Capital(b)599
403
 

(Gains) losses on purchases and sales of business interests(260)(475) 
(288)
Principal pension plans cost (Note 13)2,509
3,172
 

Principal pension plans employer contributions(202)(6,186) 

Other postretirement benefit plans (net)(798)(835) (11)(19)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes327
624
 (327)(165)
Cash recovered (paid) during the year for income taxes(1,346)(956) (81)(95)
Decrease (increase) in contract and other deferred assets(321)(750) 

Decrease (increase) in GE current receivables(2,370)(580) 

Decrease (increase) in inventories(1,950)(1,442) 

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable164
683
 (3)(12)
Increase (decrease) in GE progress collections(254)(930) 

All other operating activities (Note 20)554
(537) 431
(456)
Cash from (used for) operating activities – continuing operations77
(4,458) 1,235
497
Cash from (used for) operating activities – discontinued operations(17)730
 (1,700)(101)
Cash from (used for) operating activities60
(3,729) (465)395
      
Additions to property, plant and equipment(1,596)(1,702) (2,795)(2,630)
Dispositions of property, plant and equipment273
193
 2,544
2,196
Additions to internal-use software(203)(233) (5)(16)
Net decrease (increase) in financing receivables

 2,399
6,656
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations5,864

 
29
Proceeds from principal business dispositions1,083
3,270
 380
2,011
Net cash from (payments for) principal businesses purchased(380)(1) 

Capital contribution from GE to GE Capital(1,500)
 

All other investing activities (Note 20)3,404
(824) 211
(1,739)
Cash from (used for) investing activities – continuing operations6,946
702
 2,734
6,507
Cash from (used for) investing activities – discontinued operations(3,480)(153) 1,770
(224)
Cash from (used for) investing activities3,466
550
 4,504
6,283
      
Net increase (decrease) in borrowings (maturities of 90 days or less)(1,005)(1,489) (539)(1,765)
Newly issued debt (maturities longer than 90 days)5
6,555
 1,445
2,288
Repayments and other debt reductions (maturities longer than 90 days)(5,342)(1,007) (8,613)(17,274)
Capital contribution from GE to GE Capital

 1,500

Net dispositions (purchases) of GE shares for treasury31
(6) 

Dividends paid to shareowners(262)(3,135) (266)(185)
All other financing activities (Note 20)(348)432
 (805)(2,091)
Cash from (used for) financing activities – continuing operations(6,923)1,350
 (7,279)(19,027)
Cash from (used for) financing activities – discontinued operations(368)(2,743) (1)
Cash from (used for) financing activities(7,290)(1,393) (7,279)(19,027)
Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(103)(388) (28)(51)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(3,867)(4,961) (3,269)(12,400)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year20,528
18,822
 15,020
25,902
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at September 3016,660
13,862
 11,751
13,502
Less cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations
at September 30
4
4,878
 598
432
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations
at September 30
$16,656
$8,983
 $11,154
$13,071

(a)Represents the adding together of all affiliated companies except GE Capital, which is presented on a one-line basis. See Note 1.
(b)Represents GE Capital earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the Company.

2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 51

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying consolidated financial statements represent the consolidation of General Electric Company (the Company) and all companies that we directly or indirectly control, either through majority ownership or otherwise. As used in these financial statements, “GE” represents the adding together of all affiliated companies except GE Capital (GE Capital or Financial Services), whose continuing operations are presented on a one-line basis; GE Capital represents the adding together of all affiliates of GE Capital with the effects of transactions among such affiliates eliminated; and “Consolidated” represents the adding together of GE and GE Capital with the effects of transactions between the two eliminated.

The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are unaudited. These statements include all adjustments that we considered necessary to present a fair statement of our results of operations, financial position and cash flows. The results reported in these consolidated financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our consolidated financial statements of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.

We have reclassified certain prior-period amounts to conform to the current-period presentation. Certain columns and rows may not add due to the use of rounded numbers. Percentages presented are calculated from the underlying numbers in millions. Unless otherwise indicated, information in these notes to the consolidated financial statements relates to continuing operations.

Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements of our aforementioned Annual Report. We include herein certain updates to those policies.

Cash, cash equivalentsAllowance for credit losses. When we record customer receivables, contract assets and restricted cash.Debt securitiesfinancing receivables arising from revenue transactions, as well as commercial mortgage loans and money market instruments with original maturities of three months or less are includedreinsurance recoverables in cash, cash equivalentsGE Capital’s run-off insurance operations, financial guarantees and restricted cash unless designated as available-for-sale and classified as investment securities. certain commitments, we record an allowance for credit losses for the current expected credit losses (CECL) inherent in the asset over its expected life. The balance includes restricted cash of $633 million and $388 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, primarily comprising collateralallowance for receivables sold and funds restricted in connection with certain ongoing litigation matters.

LEASE ACCOUNTING. We determine if an arrangementcredit losses is a lease or a service contractvaluation account deducted from the amortized cost basis of the assets to present their net carrying value at inception. Where an arrangementthe amount expected to be collected. Each period the allowance for credit losses is a lease we determine if it is an operating lease or a finance lease. Subsequently, if the arrangement is modified we reevaluate our classification.

Lessee. At lease commencement, we record a lease liability and corresponding right-of-use (ROU) asset. Lease liabilities represent the present value of our future lease paymentsadjusted through earnings to reflect expected credit losses over the remaining lives of the assets. We evaluate debt securities with unrealized losses to determine whether any of the losses arise from concerns about the issuer’s credit or the underlying collateral and record an allowance for credit losses, if required.

We estimate expected lease term which includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain those options will be exercised. We have elected to include lease and non-lease components in determining our lease liability for all leased assets except our vehicle leases. Non-lease components are generally services that the lessor performs for the Company associated with the leased asset. For those leases with paymentscredit losses based on an index,relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the lease liability is determined usingcollectability of the index at lease commencement. Lease payments based on increasesreported amount. When measuring expected credit losses, we pool assets with similar country risk and credit risk characteristics. Changes in the index subsequent to lease commencement are recognized as variable lease expense as they occur. The present valuerelevant information may significantly affect the estimates of our lease liability is determined using our incremental collateralized borrowing rate at lease inception. ROU assets represent our right to control the use of the leased asset during the lease and are recognized in an amount equal to the lease liability for leases with an initial term greater than 12 months. Over the lease term we use the effective interest rate method to account for the lease liability as lease payments are made and the ROU asset is amortized to earnings in a manner that results in straight-line expense recognition.

expected credit losses.
Lessor.
Equipment leased to others under operating leases are included in "Property, plant and equipment" and leases classified as finance leases are included in "Financing receivables" on our consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Refer to Notes 5 and 7 for additional information.

ACCOUNTING CHANGES.On January 1, 2019,2020, we adopted ASU No. 2016-02,2016-13, LeasesFinancial Instruments - Credit Losses (ASU 2016-13). Upon adoption, weASU 2016-13 requires us to prospectively record an allowance for credit losses for the current expected credit losses inherent in the asset over its expected life, replacing the incurred loss model that recognized losses only when they became probable and estimable. We recorded a $315$221 million increase in our allowance for credit losses and a $175 million decrease to retained earnings, primarily attributablenet of tax, reflecting the cumulative effect on retained earnings.

In March 2020, the SEC issued a final rule amending disclosure requirements for guarantors and issuers of registered guaranteed securities under SEC Regulation S-X, Rule 3-10. The final rule is effective for filings on or after January 4, 2021, however early application is permitted. As a result of the simplification provided by this rule, beginning with our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2020, we have elected to early adopt the release of deferred gains on sale-lease back transactions. Our ROU assets and lease liabilities for operating leases excluding discontinued operations at adoption were $3,272 million and $3,459 million, respectively. After the adoption date, cash collections of principal on financing leases, are classified as Cash from operating activities in our consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Previously, such flows were classified as Cash from investing activities.disclosure requirements.


On January 1, 2019, we adopted ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The ASU requires certain changes to the presentation of hedge accounting in the financial statements and some new or modified disclosures. The ASU also simplifies the application of hedge accounting and expands the strategies that qualify for hedge accounting. Upon adoption, we recorded an increase to retained earnings and a decrease to borrowings of $52 million related to changes to the measurement of hedged interest rate risks.





52 20192020 3Q FORM 10-Q45

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2. BUSINESSES HELD FOR SALE AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF BUSINESSES HELD FOR SALE.In August 2019,On March 31, 2020, we announced an agreement to sell PK AirFinance, an aviation lending business within our Capital segment, to Apollo Global Management, LLC (Apollo) and Athene Holding Ltd. (Athene).  As of the third quarter of 2019, we had assets of $3,900 million and liabilities of $129 million for this business classified as held for sale. We expect to completecompleted the sale in the fourth quarter of 2019.

In February 2019, we announced an agreement to sell our BioPharma business within our Healthcare segment to Danaher Corporation for total consideration of approximately $21,400 million.$21,112 million (after certain working capital adjustments). The consideration consisted of $20,695 million in cash and $417 million of pension liabilities that were assumed by Danaher. In addition, we incurred $185 million of cash payments directly associated with the transaction. As of the third quarter of 2019,a result, we had assets of $8,332 million (including goodwill of $5,523 million) and liabilities of $1,174 million for this business classified as held for sale. We expect to complete the sale, subject to regulatory approval, in the first quarter of 2020.

In November 2017, the Company announced its intention to exit approximately $20 billion of assets. Since this announcement, GE has classified various businesses across our Power, Aviation, and Healthcare segments, and Corporate as held for sale. In 2019, we closed certain of these transactions within Corporate and our Power and Aviation segments for total net proceeds of $1,070 million, recognized a pre-tax gain of $218$12,362 million in the caption “Other income”($11,214 million after-tax) in our consolidated Statement of Earnings (Loss).

In the first half of 2020, we sold all our remaining businesses classified as held for sale, including the remaining Lighting business within our Corporate segment and liquidated $548 million ofthe remaining PK AirFinance business within our previously recorded valuation allowance. These transactions are subject to customary working capital and other post-close adjustments. As of September 30, 2019, we have closed the sale of substantially all of these assets in accordance with the plan.Capital segment.
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF BUSINESSES HELD FOR SALE (In millions)
September 30, 2019
December 31, 2018




Current receivables$400
$184
Inventories707
529
Financing receivables held for sale3,849

Property, plant, and equipment – net and Operating leases906
423
Goodwill and Other intangible assets - net6,285
884
Valuation allowance(508)(1,013)
Deferred tax asset819

Other assets376
622
Assets of businesses held for sale$12,832
$1,629



Accounts payable & Progress collections and deferred income$798
$428
Non-current compensation and benefits360
152
Other liabilities384
128
Liabilities of businesses held for sale$1,543
$708

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS. Discontinued operations primarily include our Baker Hughes and Transportation segments, and certain assets and liabilities from legacy financial services businesses.
In September 2019, pursuant to our announced plan of an orderly separation of Baker Hughes over time, we sold a total of 144.1 million shares in Baker Hughes for $3,037 million in cash (net of expenses) which, reduced our ownership interest in Baker Hughes from 50.2% to 36.8%. As a result, we have deconsolidated our Baker Hughes segment and reclassified results to discontinued operations for all periods presented and recognized a loss of $8,667 million ($8,190 million after-tax) in discontinued operations in the third quarter of 2019. The loss represents the sum of the realized loss on sale of the 144.1 million shares as well as the loss upon deconsolidation, which represents the difference between the carrying value and fair value of our remaining interest as of the transaction date.

We elected to account for our remaining interest in Baker Hughes (comprising our 36.8% ownership interest and a promissory note receivable) at fair value. The initial fair value of this investment was $9,631 million based on the Baker Hughes opening share price of $23.53 as of the transaction date and the fair value of the promissory note receivable of $750 million. Our investment is recorded in the caption “Investment securities”businesses in our consolidated Statement of Financial Position and related earnings or loss from subsequent changes in fair value will be recognized in the caption "Other income" in continuing operations in our consolidated Statement of Earnings (Loss). See Note 3 for further information.

We have continuing involvement with Baker Hughes primarily through our remaining interest, ongoing purchases and sales of products and services, as well as the transition services that we provide to Baker Hughes. Since the date of the transaction, our sales and purchases of products and services with Baker Hughes and affiliates was not significant during the third quarter of 2019. They also participated in GE's supply chain finance program up to the date of separation with a current outstanding balance of $312 million. In addition, Baker Hughes has an outstanding promissory note to GE, which represents cash that Baker Hughes is holding on GE’s behalf due to its restricted nature. The restrictions arise as majority of the cash cannot be transferred or converted into a non-restricted market currency due to the lack of market liquidity, capital controls or exchange limitations by a Government entity. As these restrictions lapse, Baker Hughes is obligated to make principal repayments on the promissory note. Since the date of the transaction, we have collected net cash of $157 million from Baker Hughes related to these activities, including $151 million repayment on the promissory note.


2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 53

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In February 2019, we completed the spin-off and subsequent merger of our Transportation business with Wabtec, a U.S. rail equipment manufacturer. In the transaction, GE shareholders received shares of Wabtec common stock representing an approximate 24.3% ownership interest in Wabtec common stock. GE received $2,827 million in cash (net of certain deal related costs) as well as shares of Wabtec common stock and Wabtec non-voting convertible preferred stock that, together, represent approximately 24.9% ownership interest in Wabtec. In addition, GE is entitled to additional cash consideration up to $470 million for tax benefits that Wabtec realizes from the transaction. We reclassified our Transportation segment to discontinued operations in the first quarter of 2019.

As part of the transaction, we recorded a gain of $3,471 million ($2,508 million after-tax) in discontinued operations and a net after-tax decrease of $852million in additional paid in capital in connection with the spin-off ofapproximately 49.4% of Transportation to our shareholders. The fair value of our interest in Wabtec’s common and preferred shares was $3,513 million based on the opening share price of $73.45 at the date of the transaction and was recorded in the caption “Investment securities” in our consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

Discontinued operations for our financial services businesses primarily relate to the GE Capital Exit Plansegment (our plan announced in 2015 to reduce the size of our financial services businesses) and were previously reported in the Capital segment. These discontinued operations primarily comprise residual assets and liabilities related to our exited U.S. mortgage business (WMC), our mortgage portfolio in Poland and trailing liabilities associated with the sale of our GE Capital businesses.

In January 2019, we announced an agreement in principle with the United States to settle the investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) regarding potential violations of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA) by WMC and GE Capital, and in April 2019, the parties entered into a definitive settlement agreement. Under the agreement, which concludes this investigation, GE, without admitting liability or wrongdoing, paid the United States a civil penalty of $1,500 million.

In June 2019, GE Capital recorded in the caption "Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes" in our consolidated Statement of Earnings (Loss), $332 million of tax benefits and $46 million of net interest benefits due to a decrease in our balance of unrecognized tax benefits. See Note 14 for further information.

businesses). Results of operations, financial position and cash flows for these businesses are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

In September 2019, we reduced our ownership interest in Baker Hughes from 50.2% to 36.8%. As a result, we deconsolidated our Baker Hughes segment and reclassified its results to discontinued operations for all periods presented and recognized a loss of $8,715 million ($8,238 million after-tax).

We have continuing involvement with Baker Hughes (BKR) primarily through our remaining interest, ongoing purchases and sales of products and services, transition services that we provide to BKR, as well as an aeroderivative joint venture (JV) we formed with BKR in the fourth quarter of 2019.

The JV is jointly controlled by GE and BKR and is consolidated by GE due to the significance of our investment in BKR. Our Aviation segment sells products and services to the JV. In turn, the JV sells products and services primarily to BKR and our Power segment. Transactions between the JV and GE businesses are eliminated in consolidation. In the first nine months of 2020, we had sales of $432 million to BKR for products and services from the JV, and we collected cash of $389 million. If our investment in BKR is reduced to below 20%, we would no longer have significant influence in BKR and, as a result, we would not consolidate the JV. A potential deconsolidation of the JV is not expected to have a material impact on GE Industrial free cash flows.

In addition, in the first nine months of 2020, we had sales of $536 million and purchases of $167 million with BKR for products and services outside of the JV. We collected net cash of $593 million from BKR related to sales, purchases and transition services. In addition, we received $147 million of repayments on the promissory note receivable from BKR and dividends of $204 million on our investment.

In February 2019, we completed the spin-off and subsequent merger of our Transportation business with Wabtec. As a result, we recorded a gain of $3,471 million ($2,508 million after-tax) in discontinued operations.
RESULTS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
(In millions)
Baker HughesTransportation GE CapitalTotal
Three months ended September 3020202019202020192020201920202019
Operations
Sales of goods and services$$4,478 $$$$$$4,478 
GE Capital revenues from services43 16 43 16 
Cost of goods and services sold(3,686)(3,686)
Other income, costs and expenses(618)(16)(63)(53)(57)(686)
Earnings (loss) of discontinued operations before
  income taxes
175 (16)(20)(37)(14)121 
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(5)(50)(8)29 (12)(14)
Earnings (loss) of discontinued operations,
  net of taxes(a)
$$125 $$(9)$(28)$(8)$(26)$107 
Disposal
Gain (loss) on disposal before income taxes(8,667)(12)(10)(8)(8,677)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes477 (1)(1)477 
Gain (loss) on disposal, net of taxes$$(8,190)$(12)$$$(10)$(9)$(8,201)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations,
  net of taxes
$$(8,066)$(10)$(9)$(26)$(18)$(35)$(8,093)
46 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q

RESULTS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
(In millions)
Baker Hughes Transportation and Other  GE Capital Total
Three months ended September 3020192018 20192018 20192018 20192018
            
Operations           
Sales of goods and services$4,478
$5,670
 $
$932
 $
$
 $4,478
$6,602
GE Capital revenues and other income (loss)

 

 16
152
 16
152
Cost of goods and services sold(3,686)(4,767) 
(652) 

 (3,686)(5,419)
Other costs and expenses(618)(830) (16)(127) (53)(90) (686)(1,048)
            
Earnings (loss) of discontinued operations before income taxes175
73
 (16)152
 (37)61
 121
287
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(50)(78) 6
(32) 29
(22) (14)(132)
Earnings (loss) of discontinued operations, net of taxes(a)$125
$(5) $(9)$120
 $(8)$40
 $107
$155
            
Disposal           
Gain (loss) on disposal before income taxes(8,667)
 

 (10)
 (8,677)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes477

 

 

 477

Gain (loss) on disposal, net of taxes$(8,190)$
 $
$
 $(10)$
 $(8,201)$
            
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes$(8,066)$(5) $(9)$120
 $(18)$40
 $(8,093)$155
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Baker HughesTransportation GE CapitalTotal
Nine months ended September 3020202019202020192020201920202019
Operations
Sales of goods and services$$16,047 $$549 $$$$16,596 
GE Capital revenues from services38 38 
Cost of goods and services sold(13,317)(478)(13,795)
Other income, costs and expenses(2,386)(1)(22)(209)(142)(209)(2,550)
Earnings (loss) of discontinued operations before
  income taxes
345 (1)49 (171)(136)(171)258 
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(15)(165)(13)(4)356 (12)178 
Earnings (loss) of discontinued operations,
  net of taxes(a)
$(14)$179 $$36 $(175)$220 $(184)$436 
Disposal
Gain (loss) on disposal before income taxes(13)(8,667)(12)3,471 36 (22)(5,160)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes477 (963)(1)(2)(1)(488)
Gain (loss) on disposal, net of taxes$(13)$(8,190)$(12)$2,508 $$35 $(23)$(5,648)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations,
  net of taxes
$(27)$(8,011)$(6)$2,544 $(173)$255 $(206)$(5,212)
(a) Earnings (loss) of discontinued operations attributable to the Company after income taxes was $61$(26) million and $148$61 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and 2018 respectively.


54 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

RESULTS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 
(In millions)
Baker Hughes Transportation and Other  GE Capital Total
Nine months ended September 3020192018 20192018 20192018 20192018
            
Operations           
Sales of goods and services$16,047
$16,609
 $549
$2,746
 $
$
 $16,596
$19,355
GE Capital revenues and other income (loss)

 

 7
(1,316) 7
(1,316)
Cost of goods and services sold(13,317)(14,140) (478)(1,942) 

 (13,795)(16,082)
Other costs and expenses(2,386)(2,530) (22)(473) (142)(298) (2,550)(3,301)
            
Earnings (loss) of discontinued operations before income taxes345
(61) 49
331
 (136)(1,614) $258
$(1,343)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(165)(124) (13)(93) 356
32
 178
(186)
Earnings (loss) of discontinued operations, net of taxes(a)$179
$(185) $36
$237
 $220
$(1,582) $436
$(1,529)
            
Disposal           
Gain (loss) on disposal before income taxes(8,667)
 3,471

 36
4
 $(5,160)$4
Benefit (provision) for income taxes477

 (963)
 (2)(1) (488)(1)
Gain (loss) on disposal, net of taxes$(8,190)$
 $2,508
$
 $35
$3
 $(5,648)$3
 

         
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes$(8,011)$(185) $2,544
$237
 $255
$(1,579) $(5,212)$(1,526)
(a) Earnings (loss) of discontinued operations attributable to the Company after income taxes was $378$(181) million and $(1,432)$378 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 20182019, respectively.
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (In millions)
September 30, 2019
December 31, 2018



Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$602
$4,424
Investment securities207
522
Current receivables81
6,258
Inventories
5,419
Financing receivables held for sale (Polish mortgage portfolio)2,542
2,745
Property, plant and equipment - net and Operating leases139
7,139
Goodwill and intangible assets - net
31,622
Deferred income taxes312
1,174
All other assets296
4,550
Assets of discontinued operations(a)$4,178
$63,853



Accounts payable and Progress collections and deferred income$32
$6,806
Operating lease liabilities217

Other GE current liabilities51
2,002
All other liabilities88
10,473
Liabilities of discontinued operations(b)$387
$19,281

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (In millions)
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$508 $638 
Investment securities202 
Current receivables61 81 
Financing receivables held for sale (Polish mortgage portfolio)2,469 2,485 
 Property, plant, and equipment107 123 
Deferred income taxes226 264 
All other assets217 317 
Assets of discontinued operations(a)$3,587 $4,109 
Accounts payable & Progress collections and deferred income$15 $40 
All other liabilities(b)273 163 
Liabilities of discontinued operations(a)$288 $203 
(a) Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations included $54,596$3,434 million and $4,573 million related to our Baker Hughes and Transportation businesses, respectively as of December 31, 2018. 
(b) Liabilities of discontinued operations included $15,535 million and $1,871$129 million related to our Baker Hughes and Transportation businesses, respectivelyGE Capital as of December 31, 2018. September 30, 2020, respectively.

(b) Included within allAll other liabilities of discontinued operations at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019 are intercompany tax receivables in the amount of $879$734 million and $1,141$839 million, respectively, primarily related to the financial services businesses that were part of the GE Capital Exit Plan, thatwhich are offset within all other liabilities of consolidated GE.eliminated upon consolidation.


NOTE 3. INVESTMENT SECURITIESSECURITIES.
All of our debt securities are classified as available-for-sale and substantially all are investment-grade debt securities supporting obligations to annuitants and policyholders in our run-off insurance operations. Changes in fair value of our debt securities are recorded to otherin Other comprehensive income. All of our equityEquity securities havewith readily determinable fair values are included within this caption and changes in their fair value are recorded toin earnings.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(In millions)Amortized
cost
Gross
unrealized
gains
Gross
unrealized
losses
Estimated
fair value
Amortized
cost
Gross
unrealized
gains
Gross
unrealized
losses
Estimated
fair value
Debt
U.S. corporate$23,649 $6,090 $(83)$29,656 $23,037 $4,636 $(11)$27,661 
Non-U.S. corporate2,290 364 (2)2,652 2,161 260 (1)2,420 
State and municipal3,322 878 (18)4,182 3,086 598 (15)3,669 
Mortgage and asset-backed3,561 147 (100)3,609 3,117 116 (4)3,229 
Government and agencies1,266 198 1,464 1,391 126 1,516 
Equity5,318 — — 5,318 10,025 — — 10,025 
Total$39,406 $7,677 $(202)$46,881 $42,816 $5,736 $(31)$48,521 


20192020 3Q FORM 10-Q 5547

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The amortized cost of debt securities as of September 30, 2020, excludes accrued interest of $442 million, which is reported in Other GE Capital receivables.

September 30, 2019
December 31, 2018
(In millions)Amortized
cost

Gross
unrealized
gains

Gross
unrealized
losses

Estimated
fair value


Amortized
cost

Gross
unrealized
gains

Gross
unrealized
losses

Estimated
fair value











Debt








U.S. corporate$22,945
$4,728
$(20)$27,653

$21,306
$2,257
$(357)$23,206
Non-U.S. corporate2,212
262
(1)2,473

1,906
53
(76)1,883
State and municipal3,207
705
(19)3,893

3,320
367
(54)3,633
Mortgage and asset-backed3,000
158
(3)3,155

3,325
51
(54)3,322
Government and agencies1,420
155

1,575

1,314
62
(20)1,357
Equity9,476


9,476

107


107
Total$42,259
$6,008
$(42)$48,225

$31,277
$2,792
$(561)$33,508


The estimated fair values of investment securities at September 30, 2019 increased2020 decreased since December 31, 2018,2019, primarily due to decreasesthe mark-to-market effects on our remaining interest in BKR, partially offset by a decrease in market yields and new investments in our insurance business. The fair value of the classification of our remaining equity interest in Baker Hughes within investment securities. We elected to account for our remaining Baker Hughes interest, comprising our 36.8% ownershipBKR interest and a promissory note receivable at fair value, which is estimated at $9,356was $5,102 million at September 30, 2019. During the three months ended September 30, 2019, we completed the sale of our remaining Wabtec common stock for proceeds of $1,584 million. See Note 2 for further information. 2020.


Net unrealized gains (losses) recorded to earnings for equity securities were $(89) million and $(131) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, including a loss of $(125) million related to our interest in Baker Hughes. Net unrealized gains (losses) recorded to earnings for equity securities were $(57) million and $210 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.   

Although we generally do not have the intent to sell any specific debt securities in the ordinary course of managing our portfolio, we may sell debt securities prior to their maturities for a variety of reasons, including diversification, credit quality, yield and liquidity requirements and the funding of claims and obligations to policyholders. Where we have retained an equity interest in disposed businesses, we intend to sell those equity interests when it's economically advantageous to do so.

Proceeds from debt and equity securities sales, early redemptions by issuers and principal payments on the Baker Hughes promissory note totaled $2,318 million and $1,483 million in the three months ended and $6,652 million and $2,173 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Gross realized gains on investment securities were $10 million and $11 million and gross realized losses and impairments were $(75) million and $(32) million in the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Gross realized gains on investment securities were $86 million and $49 million and gross realized losses and impairments were $(181) million and $(35) million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These realized losses included $(70) million and $(130) million related to the Wabtec sale in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.

Gross unrealized losses of $(10)$(169) million and $(32)$(33) million are associated with debt securities with a fair value of $791$2,413 million and $333$153 million that have been in a loss position for less than 12 months and 12 months or more, respectively, at September 30, 2019.2020. Gross unrealized losses of $(310)$(11) million and $(251)$(20) million are associated with debt securities with a fair value of $7,048$724 million and $3,856$274 million that have been in a loss position for less than 12 months and 12 months or more, respectively, at December 31, 2018. 2019.

As of September 30, 2020, gross unrealized losses of $(202) million included $(83) million related to U.S. corporate securities, primarily in the energy industry, and $(87) million related to commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS). Substantially all of our CMBS in an unrealized loss position have received investment-grade credit ratings from the major rating agencies and are collateralized by pools of commercial mortgage loans on real estate.
CONTRACTUAL MATURITIES OF INVESTMENT IN AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE DEBT SECURITIES (EXCLUDING MORTGAGE AND ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES)
(In millions)
Amortized
cost

Estimated
fair value

   
Due  
Within one year$390
$396
After one year through five years2,808
2,964
After five years through ten years6,636
7,628
After ten years19,950
24,606

Net unrealized gains (losses) for equity securities with readily determinable fair values, which are recorded in Other income within continuing operations, were $(776) million and $(89) million for the three months ended and $(4,619) million and $(131) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Proceeds from debt and equity securities sales, early redemptions by issuers and principal payments on the BKR promissory note totaled $833 million and $2,318 million for the three months ended and $3,538 million and $6,652 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Gross realized gains on investment securities were $17 million and $10 million for the three months ended and $145 million and $86 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Gross realized losses and impairments were $(10) million and $(75) million for the three months ended and $(95) million and $(181) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Contractual maturities of investments in debt securities (excluding mortgage and asset-backed securities) as of September 30, 2020 are due as follows:
(In millions)Amortized
cost
Estimated
fair value
Within one year$673 $684 
After one year through five years2,568 2,799 
After five years through ten years6,516 7,732 
After ten years20,771 26,739 
We expect actual maturities to differ from contractual maturities because borrowersissuers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations.

Substantially all of our equity securities are classified within Level 1 and substantially all our debt securities are classified within Level 2, as their valuation is determined based on significant observable inputs. Investments with a fair value of $4,971$5,548 million and $4,013$5,210 million wereare classified within Level 3, as significant inputs to the valuation model are unobservable at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, there were no significant transfers into or out of Level 3.

In addition to the investmentequity securities described above, we hold $586$258 million and $542$517 million of equity securities without readily determinable fair value at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively, that are classified within "AllAll other assets"assets in our consolidated Statement of Financial Position. We recognize these assets at cost and haveFair value adjustments, including impairments, recorded in earnings were both insignificant fair value increases, net of impairment,amounts for the three months ended and $(163) million and $25 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively and cumulatively, based on observable transactions.respectively.

5648 20192020 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 4. CURRENT AND LONG-TERM RECEIVABLES
CURRENT RECEIVABLESConsolidated
GE
(In millions)September 30, 2019
December 31, 2018

September 30, 2019
December 31, 2018






Customer receivables$12,225
$10,742

$8,444
$6,355
Sundry receivables4,638
4,573
 5,059
4,569
Allowance for losses(845)(670)
(845)(662)
Total current receivables$16,018
$14,645

$12,657
$10,262

CURRENT RECEIVABLESConsolidatedGE
(In millions)September 30, 2020December 31, 2019September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Customer receivables(a)$13,862 $12,594 $9,500 $9,507 
Sundry receivables(b)(c)4,652 5,049 4,861 5,247 
Allowance for credit losses(d)(1,212)(874)(1,210)(872)
Total current receivables$17,302 $16,769 $13,151 $13,883 

(a) Includes Aviation receivables from CFM International (CFM) due to 737 MAX temporary fleet grounding of $801 million and $1,397 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. During 2020, CFM and Boeing reached an agreement to secure payment terms for engines delivered in 2019 and 2020, net of progress collections. Based on the agreement, the receivable is expected to be collected from Boeing through the first quarter of 2021.
Current sundry receivables include(b) Includes supplier advances, revenue sharing programs receivables in our Aviation business, other non-income based tax receivables, primarily value-added tax related to our operations in various countries outside of the U.S., receivables from disposed businesses, including receivables for transactional services agreements and certain intercompany balances that eliminate upon consolidationconsolidation. Revenue sharing program receivables in Aviation are amounts due from third parties who participate in engine programs by developing and supplying certain engine components through the life of the program. The participants share in program revenues, receive a share of customer progress payments and share costs related to discounts and warranties.
(c) Consolidated current receivables include deferred purchase price. The deferred purchase price which represents our retained risk with respect to current customer receivables sold to third parties through one of the Receivable Facilities.receivable facilities. The balance of the deferred purchase price held by GE Capital atas of September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019 was $368$480 million and $468$421 million, respectively.
(d) GE allowance for credit losses primarily increased due to net new provisions of $313 million, offset by write-offs and foreign currency impact.   

Sales of GE current customer receivables. During any given period, GE sells customer receivables to manage short-term liquidity and credit exposure. These sales to GE Capital or third parties are made on arm's length terms and any discount related to time value of money is recognized by GE when the customer receivables are sold. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, GE sold approximately 59% and 70%, respectively, of its customer receivables to GE Capital or third parties. Activity related to customer receivables sold by GE is as follows:
Nine months ended September 30 (In millions)
2019
2018

GE Capital (a)

Third Parties
GE Capital (a)

Third Parties








Balance at January 1$4,386

$7,880

$9,656

$5,710
GE sales to GE Capital30,383



37,349


GE sales to third parties

3,002



3,417
GE Capital sales to third parties(20,505)
20,505

(22,212)
22,212
Collections and other(10,746)
(25,004)
(19,395)
(24,431)
Reclassification from long-term customer receivables265



492


Balance at September 30$3,782

$6,382

$5,889

$6,907
(a) At September 30, 2019 and 2018, $866 million and $1,675 million, respectively, of the current receivables purchased and retained by GE Capital, had been sold by GE to GE Capital with recourse (i.e., GE retains all or some risk of default). The effect on GE CFOA of claims by GE Capital on receivables sold with recourse has been insignificant for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.  

When GE sells customer receivables to GE Capital or third parties, it accelerates the receipt of cash that would otherwise have been collected from customers. In any given period, the amount of cash received from sales of customer receivables compared to the cash GE would have otherwise collected had those customer receivables not been sold represents the cash generated or used in the period relating to this activity. Sales to GE Capital impact GE CFOA, while sales to third parties impact both GE and consolidated CFOA. The impact of selling fewer customer receivables to GE Capital including those subsequentlyor third parties are made on arm's length terms and any discount related to time value of money is recognized by GE when the customer receivables are sold. As of September 30, 2020 and 2019, GE sold approximately 45% and 54%, respectively, of its gross customer receivables to GE Capital or third parties. Activity related to customer receivables sold by GE Capital to third parties, decreased GE’s CFOA by $1,847 million and $2,718 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.  

LONG-TERM RECEIVABLES. In certain circumstances, GE provides customers, primarily within our Power, Renewable Energy and Aviation businesses, with extended payment terms for the purchase of new equipment, purchases of upgrades and spare parts for our long-term service agreements. These long-term customer receivables are initially recorded at present value and have an average remaining duration of approximately 3 years and are included in “All other assets” in the consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
 Consolidated GE
(In millions)September 30, 2019
December 31, 2018
 September 30, 2019
December 31, 2018
      
Long-term customer receivables$1,181
$1,442

$653
$559
Long-term sundry receivables1,545
1,180
 1,743
1,519
Allowance for losses(110)(145)
(110)(145)
Total long-term receivables$2,616
$2,477

$2,285
$1,933

Long-term sundry receivables include supplier advances, revenue sharing programs receivables, other non-income based tax receivables and certain intercompany balances that eliminate upon consolidation.

Sales of GE long-term customer receivables. GE may sell long-term customer receivables to manage liquidity and credit exposure. Through the second quarter of 2018, these sales were primarily made to GE Capital, while subsequently, GE has sold an insignificant amount to third parties to transfer economic risk during both the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. Activity related to long-term customer receivables purchased by GE Capital is as follows:

2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 57

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

20202019
Nine months ended September 30 (In millions)
2019
2018

GE Capital(a)

GE Capital(a)




(In millions)(In millions)GE CapitalThird PartiesGE CapitalThird Parties
Balance at January 1$883

$1,947
Balance at January 1$3,087 $6,757 $4,386 $7,880 
GE sales to GE Capital

123
GE sales to GE Capital24,630 — 30,243 — 
Sales, collections, accretion and other(90)
(272)
Reclassification to current customer receivables(265)
(492)
GE sales to third partiesGE sales to third parties— 1,063 — 4,206 
GE Capital sales to third partiesGE Capital sales to third parties(13,757)13,757 (20,505)20,505 
Collections and otherCollections and other(9,805)(18,119)(10,606)(26,209)
Reclassification from long-term customer receivablesReclassification from long-term customer receivables207 265 
Balance at September 30$528

$1,307
Balance at September 30$4,362 (a)$3,458 $3,782 (a)$6,382 
(a) At September 30, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, $402$640 million and $797$707 million, respectively, of long-term customerthe current receivables purchased and retained by GE Capital had been sold by GE to GE Capital with recourse (i.e., GE retains all or some risk of default). The effect on GE CFOAcash flows from operating activities (CFOA) of claims by GE Capital on receivables sold with recourse have beenwas insignificant for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.

LONG-TERM RECEIVABLESConsolidatedGE
(In millions)September 30, 2020December 31, 2019September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Long-term customer receivables(a)$673 $906 $483 $506 
Long-term sundry receivables(b)1,525 1,504 1,726 1,834 
Allowance for credit losses(140)(128)(140)(128)
Total long-term receivables$2,058 $2,282 $2,069 $2,212 
(a) As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, GE Capital held $190 million and 2018.

Similar to sales$400 million, respectively, of currentGE long-term customer receivables, salesof which $173 million and $312 million had been purchased with recourse (i.e., GE retains all or some risk of default). GE sold an insignificant amount of long-term customer receivables can result in cash generation or use in our Statements of Cash Flows. The impact from the sale of long-term customer receivables to GE Capital, including those subsequently sold by GE Capital to third parties, decreased GE’s CFOA by $380 million and $629 million induring the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018, respectively.2019.
(b) Includes supplier advances, revenue sharing programs receivables, other non-income based tax receivables and certain intercompany balances that eliminate upon consolidation.

2020 3Q FORM 10-Q 49

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNCONSOLIDATED RECEIVABLES FACILITIES. GE Capital has 2 revolving Receivables Facilities, with a total program size of $5,100 million,receivables facilities, under which customer receivables purchased from GE are sold to third parties. In onethe first facility, which has a program size of the facilities,$2,500 million, upon the sale of receivables, we receive proceeds of cash and deferred purchase price and the Company’s remaining risk with respect to the sold receivables is limited to the balance of the deferred purchase price. In the othersecond facility, which has a program size of $800 million, upon the sale of receivables, we receive proceeds of cash only and therefore the Company has no remaining risk with respect to the sold receivables. The program sizes of the first facility and the second facility at December 31, 2019 were $3,100 million and $1,200 million, respectively.

Activity related to these facilities is included in “GEthe GE Capital sales to third parties”parties line in the sales of GE current customer receivables table above and is as follows:
Nine months ended September 30 (In millions)
20202019
Customer receivables sold to receivables facilities$10,570 $16,062 
Total cash purchase price for customer receivables10,060 15,702 
Cash collections re-invested to purchase customer receivables8,865 13,287 
Non-cash increases to deferred purchase price$446 $170 
Cash payments received on deferred purchase price388 270 
Nine months ended September 30 (In millions)
2019
 2018
    
Customer receivables sold to receivables facilities$16,062
 $17,115
Total cash purchase price for customer receivables15,824
 13,096
Cash collections re-invested to purchase customer receivables13,286
 11,518
    
Non-cash increases to deferred purchase price$168
 $3,935
Cash payments received on deferred purchase price268
 3,905


CONSOLIDATED SECURITIZATION ENTITIES. GE Capital consolidates 3 variable interest entities (VIEs) that purchased customer receivables and long-term customer receivables from GE. At September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019, these VIEs held current customer receivables of $1,976$1,646 million and $2,141$2,080 million and long-term customer receivables of $456$190 million and $678$375 million, respectively that were funded through the issuance of non-recourse debt to third parties.respectively. At September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the outstanding non-recourse debt under their respective debt facilities was $1,498$452 million and $1,875$1,655 million, respectively. 

NOTE 5. FINANCING RECEIVABLES AND ALLOWANCES
ConsolidatedGE Capital
(In millions)September 30, 2020December 31, 2019September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Loans, net of deferred income$1,192 $1,098 $5,572 $4,927 
Investment in financing leases, net of deferred income1,914 2,070 1,914 2,070 
3,106 3,168 7,486 6,996 
Allowance for losses(85)(33)(61)(17)
Financing receivables – net$3,021 $3,134 $7,425 $6,979 

Consolidated
GE Capital
(In millions)September 30, 2019
December 31, 2018

September 30, 2019
December 31, 2018






Loans, net of deferred income$1,251
$5,118

$5,639
$10,834
Investment in financing leases, net of deferred income2,120
2,639

2,120
2,822

3,371
7,757

7,759
13,656
Allowance for losses(50)(58)
(12)(28)
Financing receivables – net$3,321
$7,699

$7,748
$13,628

Consolidated finance lease income was $43$33 million and $65$43 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and 2018, respectively,$111 million and $135 million and $193 million forin the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively.


In August 2019, we announced an agreement to sell PK AirFinance, and as of the third quarter of 2019, we classified related financing receivables of $3,849 million within "Assets of businesses held for sale" in our consolidated Statement of Financial Position. See Note 2 for further information.

We manage our GE Capital financing receivables portfolio using delinquency and nonaccrual data as key performance indicators. At September 30, 2019, 3.3%2020, 5.2%, 2.3%4.0% and 3.7%4.6% of financing receivables were over 30 days past due, over 90 days past due and on nonaccrual, respectively, with the vast majority of nonaccrual financing receivables secured by collateral. At December 31, 2018, 2.4%2019, 4.2%, 1.8%2.9% and 0.9%6.1% of financing receivables were over 30 days past due, over 90 days past due and on nonaccrual, respectively. The increase in these key performance indicators at September 30, 2019 is primarily a result of the PK AirFinance reclassification described above.



58 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GE Capital financing receivables that comprise receivables purchased from GE are reclassified to either "Current receivables"Current receivables or "AllAll other assets"assets in theour consolidated Statement of Financial Position. To the extent these receivables are purchased with full or limited recourse, they are excluded from the delinquency and nonaccrual data above. See Note 4 for further information.


The portfolio also includes $385 million and $688 million of financing receivables that are guaranteed by GE, of which $93 million and $96 million of these loans are on nonaccrual at the consolidated level at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Additional allowance for loan losses are recorded at GE and at the consolidated level for these guaranteed loans.

NOTE 6. INVENTORIES
(In millions)September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Raw materials and work in process$8,819 $8,771 
Finished goods6,106 5,333 
Total inventories$14,925 $14,104 
(In millions)September 30, 2019
December 31, 2018
   
Raw materials and work in process$8,983
$8,057
Finished goods6,025
5,548
Unbilled shipments195
197
Total inventories$15,203
$13,803


NOTE 7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND OPERATING LEASES
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (In millions)
September 30, 2019
December 31, 2018


(In millions)(In millions)September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Original cost$75,196
$75,618
Original cost$76,885 $75,187 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(32,310)(32,007)Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(34,675)(31,897)
Property, plant and equipment – net$42,886
$43,611
Property, plant and equipment – net$42,211 $43,290 


50 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated depreciation and amortization on property, plant and equipment was $1,374 million and $1,004 million and $1,257 million infor the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and 2018, respectively,$3,655 million and $2,969 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and $3,3572019, respectively.

In the third quarter of 2020, we recognized a non-cash pre-tax impairment charge of $316 million related to property, plant and equipment at our Steam business within our Power segment due to our recent announcement to exit the new build coal power market. We determined the fair value of these assets using an income approach. This charge was recorded by Corporate in Selling, general, and administrative expenses in our consolidated Statement of Earnings (Loss).

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, our GE Capital Aviation Services (GECAS) business recognized pre-tax impairments of $160 million and $497 million, respectively, primarily on its fixed-wing aircraft operating lease portfolio. Pre-tax impairments were $28 million and $57 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. We determined the fair values of these assets using primarily the income approach. These charges are included in costs of services sold within the Statement of Earnings (Loss) and within our Capital segment.

Income on our operating lease portfolio, primarily from our GECAS business, was $844 million and $935 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and comprised fixed lease income of $713 million and $757 million and variable lease income of $131 million and $179 million, respectively. Income on our operating lease portfolio was $2,515 million and $2,885 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018, respectively.

Operating lease income on our equipment leased to others was $934 million and $997 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, and 2018, respectively, and comprisescomprised fixed lease income of $755$2,132 million and $828$2,296 million and variable lease income of $178$384 million and $169$589 million, respectively. Operating lease income on our equipment leased to others was $2,883 million and $3,003 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and comprises of fixed lease income of $2,293 million and $2,457 million and variable lease income of $589 million and $546 million, respectively.

Operating Lease Assets and Liabilities. Our ROUconsolidated Right of use operating lease (ROU) assets, included within property, plant and lease liabilities for operating leasesequipment in our Statement of Financial Position were $2,970$2,619 million and $3,169$2,896 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2019. Substantially all2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Our consolidated operating lease liabilities, included in All other liabilities in our Statement of ourFinancial Position, were $2,943 million and $3,162 million, as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, which included GE Industrial operating leases have remaining lease termsliabilities of 12 years or less, some of which may include options to extend. $3,117 million and $3,369 million, respectively.
OPERATING LEASE EXPENSEThree months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)2020201920202019
Long-term (fixed)$170 $180 $529 $625 
Long-term (variable)47 40 92 111 
Short-term39 60 162 150 
Total operating lease expense$256 $281 $784 $887 
OPERATING LEASE EXPENSEThree months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)2019
 2018
 2019
 2018
        
Long-term (fixed)$180
 $232
 $625
 $733
Long-term (variable)41
 26
 111
 135
Short-term60
 34
 150
 100
Total operating lease expense$281
 $292
 $887
 $968
MATURITY OF LEASE LIABILITIES (In millions)
Total
  
2019 (excluding nine months ended September 30, 2019)$212
2020769
2021636
2022530
2023429
Thereafter1,195
Total undiscounted lease payments3,771
Less: imputed interest(602)
Total lease liability as of September 30, 2019$3,169


2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 59

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION RELATED TO OPERATING LEASES (In millions)


  
Operating cash flows used for operating leases for the nine months ended September 30, 2019$683
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019$459
Weighted-average remaining lease term at September 30, 20196.8 years
Weighted-average discount rate at September 30, 20195.1%


NOTE 8. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
GOODWILL (In millions)
January 1, 2020ImpairmentsCurrency exchange
and other
Balance at September 30, 2020
Power$145 $$$145 
Renewable Energy3,290 48 3,338 
Aviation9,859 (877)191 9,172 
Healthcare11,728 20 11,748 
Capital839 (839)
Corporate873 874 
Total$26,734 $(1,717)$260 $25,278 
GOODWILL (In millions)
January 1, 2019
Dispositions and classification to held for sale
Impairments
Currency exchange
and other

Balance at
September 30, 2019




  

Power$139
$
$
$6
$145
Renewable Energy4,730

(1,484)33
3,279
Aviation9,839


(31)9,808
Healthcare17,226
(5,532)
28
11,722
Capital904
(39)
(25)839
Corporate1,136


(263)873
Total$33,974
$(5,571)$(1,484)$(253)$26,666

Goodwill balances decreased primarily as a result of transferring our BioPharma business within our Healthcare segment to held for sale and goodwill impairments at our Hydro and Grid Solutions equipment and services reporting units within our Renewable Energy segment.

We test goodwill for impairment annually in the third quarter of each year. Subsequent to this year's third quarter testing, and in order to improve alignment of our annual goodwill impairment test and strategic planning processes, we are changing our annual testing date fromfourth quarter. In assessing the third quarterpossibility that a reporting unit’s fair value has been reduced below its carrying amount due to the fourth quarter. As a result,occurrence of events or circumstances between annual impairment testing dates, we will be required to retest each of our reporting units in the fourth quarter of 2019. The impairment test consists of two steps: in step one, the carrying value of the reporting unit is compared with its fair value; in step two, which is applied when the carrying value is more than its fair value, the amount of goodwill impairment, if any, is derived by deducting the fair value of the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities from the fair value of its equity, and comparing that amount with the carrying amount of goodwill. We determined fair values for each of the reporting units using the market approach, whenconsider all available and appropriate, or the income approach, or a combination of both. We assess the valuation methodology based upon the relevance and availability of the data at the time we perform the valuation. If multiple valuation methodologies are used, the results are weighted appropriately.

Valuations using the market approach are derived from metrics of publicly traded companies or historically completed transactions of comparable businesses. The selection of comparable businesses is based on the markets in which the reporting units operate giving consideration to risk profiles, size, geography, and diversity of products and services. A market approach is limited to reporting units for which there are publicly traded companies that have the characteristics similar to our businesses.

Under the income approach, fair value is determined based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at an appropriate risk-adjusted rate. We use our internal forecasts to estimate future cash flows and include an estimate of long-term future growth rates based on our most recent views of the long-term outlook for each business. Actual results may differ from those assumed in our forecasts. We derive our discount rates using a capital asset pricing model and analyzing published rates for industries relevant to our reporting units to estimate the cost of equity financing. We use discount rates that are commensurate with the risks and uncertainty inherent in the respective businesses and in our internally developed forecasts. Discount rates used in our annual reporting unit valuations ranged from 9.6% to 22.0%.

Based onevidence, including (i) the results of our annualimpairment testing from the most recent testing date (in particular, the magnitude of the excess of fair value over carrying value observed), (ii) downward revisions to internal forecasts or decreases in market multiples (and the magnitude thereof), if any, and (iii) declines in market capitalization below book value (and the magnitude and duration of those declines), if any. Due to the impact of recent events, including challenges from declines in current market conditions, we performed an interim impairment test the fair values of each ofat our reporting units exceeded their carrying values except for our HydroAdditive reporting unit within our Renewable Energy segment. The HydroAviation segment and GECAS reporting unit continues to experience declineswithin our Capital segment in order growth and increased project coststhe second quarter of 2020, both of which resulted in downward revisions to our current and projected earnings and cash flows for this business. Therefore, we performed a step two analysis which resulted in a non-cash goodwill impairment loss of $740 million. We determined the fair value of the Hydro reporting unit usingincorporated a combination of the income and market valuation approaches. WeThe results of the analysis indicated that carrying values of both reporting units were in excess of their respective fair values. Therefore, we recorded non-cash impairment losses of $877 million and $839 million for the impairment lossAdditive and GECAS reporting units, respectively, in the caption “Goodwill impairments”Goodwill impairments in our consolidated Statement of Earnings (Loss). After the impairment charge, there is 0 remaining goodwill associated with our Hydro reporting unit. All of the goodwill in Additive was the result of the Arcam AB and Concept Laser GmBH acquisitions in 2016. Of the $839 million of goodwill for GECAS, $729 million arose from the acquisition of Milestone Aviation, our helicopter leasing business, in 2015. After the impairment charges, there is $236 million goodwill remaining in our Additive reporting unit and 0 goodwill remaining in our GECAS reporting unit. In the third quarter, we performed an additional review of our Additive reporting unit and concluded an additional impairment test was not required.


2020 3Q FORM 10-Q 51

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Also in the third quarter, we performed an analysis of the impact of recent events, including business and industry specific considerations, on the fair value of our Grid Solutions software reporting unit in our Digital business within Corporate, and concluded an interim impairment test was not required. While the goodwill of this reporting unit was previously recognized as a result of the Alstom acquisition.

In addition, weis not currently impaired there can be no assurances that goodwill will not be impaired in future periods. We will continue to monitor the operating results, and cash flow forecasts and challenges from declines in current market conditions, as well as impacts of our Additive reporting unit in our Aviation segment as the fair value ofCOVID-19 for this reporting unit wasas its fair value is not significantly in excess of its carrying value. At September 30, 2019, our Additive reporting unit had2020, goodwill of $1,097 million.

We also continue to evaluate strategic options to accelerate the further reduction in the size of GE Capital, some of which could have a material charge depending on the timing, negotiated terms and conditions of any agreements, including $839 million of goodwill.


60 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In the second quarter of 2019, we reorganized our Grid Solutions reporting unit in our Power segment by separating our Grid Solutions software business from the Grid Solutions reporting unit. Our Grid Solutions software business was then moved into Corporate and combined with our Digital business. In addition, the remaining Grid Solutions reporting unit (now referred to as Grid Solutions equipment and services) was moved into our Renewable Energy segment as a separate reporting unit. As a result, we allocated goodwill between Grid Solutions software and the Grid Solutions equipment and services reporting unit based on the relative fair values of each business. This resulted in $1,618 million of goodwill transferring from our Power segment to our Renewable Energy segment and our Digital business within Corporate in the amounts of $744 million and $874 million, respectively.million.

As a consequence of separating the two businesses, the Grid Solutions equipment and services reporting unit’s fair value was below its carrying value. Therefore, we conducted step two of the goodwill impairment test for this reporting unit using a current outlook.
In performing the second step, we identified unrecognized intangible assets primarily related to internally developed technology and trade name. The combination of these unrecognized intangibles, adjustments to the carrying value of other assets and liabilities, and reduced reporting unit fair value calculated in step one, resulted in an implied fair value of goodwill below the carrying value of goodwill for the Grid Solutions equipment and services reporting unit. Therefore, we recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment loss of $744 million in the caption "Goodwill impairments" in our consolidated Statement of Earnings (Loss). After the impairment charge, there is 0 remaining goodwill associated with our Grid Solutions equipment and services reporting unit.

Further, in the second quarter of 2019, a portion of goodwill recorded at Corporate associated with our Digital acquisitions that was previously allocated to our Renewable Energy, Aviation and Healthcare segments in purchase accounting and for goodwill testing purposes is reflected in these segments in the table above.

In 2018, we recognized a total non-cash goodwill impairment loss of $22,136 million in our Power Generation, Grid Solutions, and Hydro reporting units in our Power and Renewable Energy segments, of which $21,973 million was recorded in the third quarter of 2018.

Determining the fair value of reporting units requires the use of estimates and significant judgments that are based on a number of factors including actual operating results. It is reasonably possible that the judgments and estimates described above could change in future periods.
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS - NET (In millions)
September 30, 2019
December 31, 2018
   
Intangible assets subject to amortization$10,766
$12,178


OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS - NET (In millions)
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Intangible assets subject to amortization$9,909 $10,653 

Intangible assets decreased in the third quarter of 2019,2020, primarily as a result of amortization, impairments, and the transfer of BioPharma within our Healthcare segment to held for sale of $526 million.amortization. Consolidated amortization expense was $496$428 million and $831$496 million in the three months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively, and $1,220$1,076 million and$1,740 $1,220 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively.

Included within consolidated amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and September 30, 20182019, were non-cash pre-tax impairment charges recorded in Corporateof $113 million and in$103 million, respectively.

In the third quarter of 2020, we recognized a non-cash pre-tax impairment charge of $113 million related to intangible assets at our Steam business within our Power segment for $103 million and $428 million, respectively.due to our recent announcement to exit the new build coal power market. We determined the fair value of these intangible assets using an income approach. These charges wereThis charge was recorded within the caption "Selling,by Corporate in Selling, general, and administrative expense"expenses in our consolidated Statement of Earnings (Loss).

NOTE 9. REVENUESREVENUES.
The equipment and services revenues classification in the table below is consistent with our segment MD&A presentation.presentation.
EQUIPMENT & SERVICES REVENUES
Three months ended September 3020202019
(In millions)EquipmentServicesTotalEquipmentServicesTotal
Power$1,595 $2,430 $4,025 $1,434 $2,492 $3,926 
Renewable Energy3,771 754 4,525 3,609 816 4,425 
Aviation1,933 2,987 4,919 3,149 4,960 8,109 
Healthcare2,538 2,027 4,565 2,828 2,095 4,923 
Corporate items and industrial eliminations(212)95 (117)(24)161 137 
Total GE Industrial revenues$9,625 $8,293 $17,918 $10,996 $10,524 $21,519 
Nine months ended September 3020202019
(In millions)EquipmentServicesTotalEquipmentServicesTotal
Power$4,589 $7,617 $12,206 $4,473 $8,751 $13,224 
Renewable Energy9,068 2,155 11,224 8,457 2,133 10,590 
Aviation6,234 9,961 16,196 9,295 14,645 23,940 
Healthcare7,287 5,899 13,185 8,320 6,220 14,540 
Corporate items and industrial eliminations(251)268 17 328 638 967 
Total GE Industrial revenues$26,928 $25,901 $52,828 $30,873 $32,386 $63,259 
EQUIPMENT & SERVICES REVENUESThree months ended September 30
(In millions)2019 2018
 EquipmentServicesTotal EquipmentServicesTotal
        
Power$1,434
$2,492
$3,926
 $1,334
$3,225
$4,559
Renewable Energy3,609
816
4,425
 3,414
505
3,920
Aviation3,149
4,960
8,109
 2,833
4,646
7,480
Healthcare2,828
2,095
4,923
 2,700
2,006
4,707
Total Industrial segment revenues$11,020
$10,363
$21,383
 $10,283
$10,383
$20,665
EQUIPMENT & SERVICES REVENUESNine months ended September 30
(In millions)2019 2018
 EquipmentServicesTotal EquipmentServicesTotal
        
Power$4,473
$8,751
$13,224
 $6,224
$10,545
$16,768
Renewable Energy8,457
2,133
10,590
 7,979
1,663
9,642
Aviation9,295
14,645
23,940
 8,281
13,830
22,111
Healthcare8,320
6,220
14,540
 8,119
6,268
14,387
Total Industrial segment revenues$30,545
$31,748
$62,293
 $30,602
$32,305
$62,908

201952 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q61

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

REVENUESThree months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)2020201920202019
Gas Power$2,940 $2,732 $8,876 $9,242 
Power Portfolio1,085 1,194 3,330 3,982 
Power$4,025 $3,926 $12,206 $13,224 
Onshore Wind$3,303 $3,193 $7,914 $7,084 
Grid Solutions equipment and services936 991 2,587 2,843 
Hydro, Offshore Wind and other287 241 722 663 
Renewable Energy$4,525 $4,425 $11,224 $10,590 
Commercial Engines & Services$2,696 $5,997 $9,705 $17,796 
Military1,137 1,061 3,258 3,073 
Systems & Other1,087 1,050 3,233 3,071 
Aviation$4,919 $8,109 $16,196 $23,940 
Healthcare Systems$4,085 $3,642 $11,056 $10,664 
Pharmaceutical Diagnostics480 495 1,300 1,497 
BioPharma786 830 2,378 
Healthcare$4,565 $4,923 $13,185 $14,540 
Corporate items and industrial eliminations(117)137 17 967 
Total GE Industrial revenues$17,918 $21,519 $52,828 $63,259 
Capital1,681 2,097 5,449 6,645 
GE Capital-GE eliminations$(181)$(256)$(587)$(928)
Consolidated revenues$19,417 $23,360 $57,690 $68,976 
SUB-SEGMENT REVENUESThree months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)2019
 2018
 2019
 2018
        
Gas Power$2,732
 $2,678
 $9,242
 $9,719
Power Portfolio1,194
 1,882
 3,982
 7,050
Power$3,926
 $4,559
 $13,224
 $16,768
        
Onshore Wind$3,193
 $2,523
 $7,084
 $5,119
Grid Solutions equipment and services1,004
 1,059
 2,876
 3,483
Hydro and Offshore Wind228
 337
 630
 1,041
Renewable Energy$4,425
 $3,920
 $10,590
 $9,642
        
Commercial Engines & Services$5,997
 $5,636
 $17,796
 $16,443
Military1,061
 898
 3,073
 2,942
Systems & Other1,050
 946
 3,071
 2,726
Aviation$8,109
 $7,480
 $23,940
 $22,111
        
Healthcare Systems$3,642
 $3,566
 $10,664
 $10,877
Life Sciences1,280
 1,140
 3,875
 3,509
Healthcare$4,923
 $4,707
 $14,540
 $14,387
        
Total Industrial Segment Revenues$21,383
 $20,665
 $62,293
 $62,908
Capital(a)2,097
 2,473
 6,645
 7,075
Corporate items and eliminations(120) 254
 39
 531
Consolidated Revenues$23,360
 $23,392
 $68,976
 $70,513
(a)Substantially all of our revenues at GE Capital are outside of the scope of ASC 606.

REMAINING PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONOBLIGATION.. As of September 30, 2019,2020, the aggregate amount of the contracted revenues allocated to our unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) performance obligations was $240,536 million.$226,666 million. We expect to recognize revenue as we satisfy our remaining performance obligations as follows: 1) (1) equipment-related remaining performance obligation of $45,809$44,634 million, of which 53%59%,66% 83% and 71% 100% is expected to be satisfied within 1,2 and 5 years,, respectively, respectively; and the remaining thereafter; and 2) (2) services-related remaining performance obligation of $194,727 $182,032 million, of which 11%, 48%42%, 72%66% and 91%81% is expected to be recognized within 1,, 5,, 10 and 15 years,, respectively, and the remaining thereafter.Contract modifications could affect both the timing to complete as well as the amount to be received as we fulfill the related remaining performance obligations.


NOTE 10. CONTRACT AND OTHER DEFERRED ASSETS & PROGRESS COLLECTIONS AND DEFERRED INCOME
Contract and other deferred assets decreased$298 $1,230 million in 2019.the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Our long-term service agreements decreased primarily due to billings of $8,306$6,373 million and a net unfavorable change in estimated profitability of $61$940 million at Aviation and $57$122 million at Power, offset by revenues recognized of $8,162$6,563 million. Our short-term and otherThe decrease in long-term service agreements increased dueat Aviation included a $536 million pre-tax charge to reflect the timingcumulative impacts of revenue recognition ahead of billings primarily at Aviation.changes to billing and cost assumptions for certain long-term service agreements, reflecting lower engine utilization, anticipated customer fleet restructuring and contract modifications. Additional adjustments could occur in future periods and could be material for certain long-term service agreements if actual customer operating behavior differs significantly from Aviation's current estimates.
September 30, 2019 (In millions)
PowerAviationRenewable EnergyHealthcare and OtherTotal
      
Revenues in excess of billings$5,346
$4,901
$
$
$10,247
Billings in excess of revenues(1,560)(3,293)

(4,853)
Long-term service agreements3,787
1,607


5,394
Short-term and other service agreements172
343

290
804
Equipment contract revenues2,670
93
1,288
324
4,374
Total contract assets6,628
2,042
1,288
614
10,573
      
Deferred inventory costs904
357
1,574
351
3,186
Nonrecurring engineering costs42
2,107
62
45
2,257
Customer advances and other1
1,149

(32)1,118
Contract and other deferred assets$7,576
$5,655
$2,924
$978
$17,133

September 30, 2020 (In millions)
PowerAviationRenewable EnergyHealthcareOtherTotal
Revenues in excess of billings$5,282 $4,147 $$$$9,429 
Billings in excess of revenues(1,566)(3,754)(5,320)
Long-term service agreements(a)3,716 394 4,110 
Short-term and other service agreements138 300 94 182 30 744 
Equipment contract revenues(b)2,667 77 1,164 308 181 4,397 
Total contract assets6,521 770 1,259 490 211 9,251 
Deferred inventory costs898 496 1,001 353 2,748 
Nonrecurring engineering costs22 2,384 39 33 2,478 
Customer advances and other(c)1,127 (32)1,094 
Contract and other deferred assets$7,441 $4,776 $2,299 $876 $179 $15,571 
62 20192020 3Q FORM 10-Q53

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2018 (In millions)
PowerAviationRenewable EnergyHealthcare and OtherTotal
 
December 31, 2019 (In millions)
December 31, 2019 (In millions)
PowerAviationRenewable EnergyHealthcareOtherTotal
Revenues in excess of billings$5,368
$5,412
$
$
$10,780
Revenues in excess of billings$5,342 $4,996 $$$$10,338 
Billings in excess of revenues(1,693)(3,297)

(4,989)Billings in excess of revenues(1,561)(3,719)(5,280)
Long-term service agreements3,675
2,115


5,790
Long-term service agreements(a)Long-term service agreements(a)3,781 1,278 5,058 
Short-term and other service agreements167
272

251
690
Short-term and other service agreements190 316 43 169 717 
Equipment contract revenues2,761
80
1,174
384
4,400
Equipment contract revenues(b)Equipment contract revenues(b)2,508 82 1,217 324 106 4,236 
Total contract assets6,603
2,468
1,174
635
10,880
Total contract assets6,478 1,675 1,260 492 106 10,011 
 
Deferred inventory costs1,003
673
1,267
365
3,309
Deferred inventory costs943 287 1,677 359 3,267 
Nonrecurring engineering costs43
1,916
85
51
2,095
Nonrecurring engineering costs44 2,257 47 35 2,391 
Customer advances and other
1,146


1,146
Customer advances and other(c)Customer advances and other(c)1,165 (32)1,133 
Contract and other deferred assets$7,650
$6,204
$2,525
$1,052
$17,431
Contract and other deferred assets$7,465 $5,384 $2,985 $886 $82 $16,801 
Progress collections (a)represent cash receivedIncluded amounts due from customers at Aviation for the sales of engines, spare parts and services, which we will collect through higher usage-based fees from servicing equipment under ordinary commercial payment terms in advancelong-term service agreements, totaling $1,858 million and $1,712 million as of delivery. Progress collections on equipment contracts primarily comprises milestone payments received from customer priorSeptember 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The corresponding discount is recorded within liabilities as Deferred income and amounted to the manufacture$294 million and delivery$308 million as of customized equipment orders. Other progress collections primarily comprise down paymentsSeptember 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. 
(b)Included are amounts due from customers at Power for the sale of services upgrades, which we collect through incremental fixed or usage-based fees from servicing the equipment under long-term service agreements, totaling $850 million and $909 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. 
(c)Included advances to reserve production slots for standardized inventory orders such as advance paymentsand amounts due from customers when they place ordersat Aviation for wind turbinesthe sale of engines, spare parts and bladesservices, which we will collect through incremental fees for goods and services to be delivered in future periods, totaling $947 million and $986 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The corresponding discount is recorded within our Renewable Energy segmentliabilities as Deferred income and payments from airframersamounted to $264 million and airlines for install$256 million as of September 30, 2020 and spare engines, respectively, within our Aviation segment.December 31, 2019, respectively.

Progress collections and deferred income increased $6 decreased $1,012 million in 2019 primarily due to milestone payments received primarily at Aviation. These increases were partially offset by the timing of revenue recognition in excess of new collections received, primarily at PowerRenewable Energy and Renewable Energy.Power. These decreases were partially offset by early payments received at our Aviation Military equipment business of $708 million in the second quarter 2020 as part of the U.S. Department of Defense's efforts to support vendors in its supply chain during the pandemic.

Revenues recognized for contracts included in liability position at the beginning of the year were $9,565$10,383 million and $10,692$9,565 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively.
September 30, 2020 (In millions)
PowerAviationRenewable EnergyHealthcareOtherTotal
Progress collections on equipment contracts$5,142 $157 $1,255 $$$6,554 
Other progress collections426 5,069 3,141 370 154 9,160 
Total progress collections5,568 5,226 4,396 370 154 15,714 
Deferred income(a)128 1,565 378 1,780 118 3,969 
GE Progress collections and deferred income$5,696 $6,791 $4,773 $2,150 $272 $19,683 
September 30, 2019 (In millions)
PowerAviationRenewable EnergyHealthcare and OtherTotal


December 31, 2019 (In millions)
December 31, 2019 (In millions)
Progress collections on equipment contracts$5,568
$95
$1,105
$
$6,768
Progress collections on equipment contracts$5,857 $115 $1,268 $$$7,240 
Other progress collections566
4,700
3,297
464
9,026
Other progress collections413 4,748 4,193 305 189 9,849 
Total progress collections6,133
4,795
4,402
464
15,794
Total progress collections6,270 4,863 5,461 305 189 17,089 
Deferred income40
1,447
290
1,673
3,450
Deferred income(a)Deferred income(a)49 1,528 284 1,647 98 3,606 
GE Progress collections and deferred income$6,174
$6,241
$4,692
$2,137
$19,245
GE Progress collections and deferred income$6,319 $6,391 $5,745 $1,952 $287 $20,694 
(a)Included in this balance are finance discounts associated with customer advances at Aviation of $558 million and $564 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
December 31, 2018 (In millions)











Progress collections on equipment contracts$5,536
$114
$1,325
$
$6,975
Other progress collections691
4,034
3,557
500
8,783
Total progress collections6,227
4,148
4,883
500
15,758
Deferred income112
1,338
260
1,770
3,480
GE Progress collections and deferred income$6,339
$5,486
$5,143
$2,271
$19,239



201954 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q63

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 11. BORROWINGS
(In millions)September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Commercial paper$— $3,008 
Current portion of long-term borrowings37 766 
Current portion of long-term borrowings assumed by GE2,323 5,473 
Other975 1,832 
Total GE short-term borrowings$3,335 $11,079 
Current portion of long-term borrowings$3,070 $11,226 
Intercompany payable to GE1,881 2,104 
Other347 804 
Total GE Capital short-term borrowings$5,298 $14,134 
Eliminations(2,656)(3,140)
Total short-term borrowings$5,977 $22,072 
Senior notes$18,820 $14,762 
Senior notes assumed by GE20,074 23,024 
Subordinated notes assumed by GE1,737 2,871 
Other294 324 
Total GE long-term borrowings$40,923 $40,980 
Senior notes$31,337 $25,371 
Subordinated notes186 178 
Intercompany payable to GE17,526 17,038 
Other588 626 
Total GE Capital long-term borrowings$49,637 $43,213 
Eliminations(17,526)(17,038)
Total long-term borrowings$73,034 $67,155 
Non-recourse borrowings of consolidated securitization entities452 1,655 
Total borrowings$79,463 $90,882 
(In millions)September 30, 2019December 31, 2018
   
Short-term borrowings  
Commercial paper$2,997
$3,005
Current portion of long-term borrowings764
60
Current portion of long-term borrowings assumed by GE7,310
4,207
Other1,703
2,081
Total GE short-term borrowings$12,775
$9,354
   
Current portion of long-term borrowings$4,601
$3,984
Intercompany payable to GE2,990
2,684
Other522
1,015
Total GE Capital short-term borrowings$8,113
$7,684
   
Eliminations(3,842)(4,262)
Total short-term borrowings$17,046
$12,776
   
Long-term borrowings  
Senior notes$14,690
$20,387
Senior notes assumed by GE23,384
29,218
Subordinated notes assumed by GE2,820
2,836
Other418
417
Total GE long-term borrowings$41,311
$52,858
   
Senior notes$32,537
$35,105
Subordinated notes199
165
Intercompany payable to GE17,255
19,828
Other654
885
Total GE Capital long-term borrowings$50,645
$55,982
   
Eliminations(17,255)(19,892)
Total long-term borrowings$74,701
$88,949
Non-recourse borrowings of consolidated securitization entities1,498
1,875
Total borrowings$93,244
$103,599

At September 30, 2019,2020, the outstanding GE Capital borrowings that had been assumed by GE as part of the GE Capital Exit Plan was $33,514$24,134 million ($7,3102,323 million short term and $26,204$21,811 million long term), for which GE has an offsetting Receivable from GE Capital of $20,244$19,407 million. The difference of $13,269$4,726 million ($4,320442 million in short-term borrowings and $8,949$4,284 million in long-term borrowings) represents the amount of borrowings GE Capital had funded with available cash to GE via intercompany loans in lieu of GE issuing borrowings externally. In the third quarter of 2019, GE repaid $480 milliona total of maturing$7.5 billion of intercompany loans from GE Capital.Capital in the second quarter of 2020.

At September 30, 2019,2020, total GE borrowings of $33,842$24,851 million was comprised of GE-issued borrowings of $20,572$20,125 million and intercompany loans from GE Capital to GE of $13,269$4,726 million as described above.

GE has provided a full and unconditional guarantee on the payment of the principal and interest on all tradable senior and subordinated outstanding long-term debt securities and all commercial paper issued or guaranteed by GE Capital. At September 30, 2019, the Guarantee appliesThis guarantee applied to $34,807$31,719 million and $34,683 million of GE Capital debt.

Ondebt at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Non-recourse borrowings of consolidated securitization entities included an insignificant amount and $1,569 million of current portion of long-term borrowings at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. See Notes 4 and 18 for further information.

In the second quarter of 2020, GE completedissued a total of $7,500 million in aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured debt, comprising $1,000 million of 3.450% Notes due 2027, $1,250 million of 3.625% Notes due 2030, $1,500 million of 4.250% Notes due 2040, and $3,750 million of 4.350% Notes due 2050, and used these proceeds in addition to a portion of the proceeds from the BioPharma sale to repay a total of $7,500 million of intercompany loans to GE Capital and to complete a tender offer to purchase $4,846$4,237 million in aggregate principal amount of certain seniorGE unsecured debt, comprised of $1,250comprising $2,046 million of 4.500%2.700% Notes due 2044, $1,1442022, €934 million of 4.125% Notes due 2042, €992 million ($1,1011,011 million equivalent) of 2.125%0.375% Notes due 2037, €7842022, €425 million ($870 million equivalent) of 1.500% Notes due 2029, €374 million ($415 million equivalent) of 1.875% Notes due 2027, and €59 million ($66460 million equivalent) of 1.250% notesNotes due 2023.2023, €376 million ($407 million equivalent) of floating-rate Notes due 2020, and $312 million of 3.375% Notes due 2024. The total cash consideration paid for these purchases was $5,031$4,282 million and the total carrying amount of the purchased notes was $4,787$4,228 million, resulting in a loss of $255$63 million (including $12$9 million of accrued fees and other costs associated with the tender) which was recorded in Interest and other financial charges in the GE Statement of Earnings (Loss). In addition to the purchase price, GE paid any accrued and unpaid interest on the purchased notes through the date of purchase.

Non-recourse borrowings of consolidated securitization entities are primarily short term in nature. See Notes 4 and 18 for further information.


2020 3Q FORM 10-Q 55

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In the second quarter of 2020, GE Capital issued a total of $6,000 million in aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured debt with maturities ranging from 2025 to 2032, and used these proceeds in addition to the proceeds received from repayments of intercompany loans from GE to complete tender offers to purchase a total of $9,787 million in aggregate principal amount of certain senior unsecured debt. The total cash consideration paid for these purchases was $9,950 million and the total carrying amount of the purchased notes was $9,827 million, resulting in a total loss of $143 million (including $20 million of fees and other costs associated with the tender) which was recorded in Interest and other financial charges in the GE Capital Statement of Earnings (Loss). In addition to the purchase price, GE Capital paid any accrued and unpaid interest on the purchased notes through the date of purchase.

See Note 17 for further information about borrowings and associated interest rate swaps.



64 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 12. INSURANCE LIABILITIES AND ANNUITY BENEFITSBENEFITS.
Insurance liabilities and annuity benefits comprise mainly obligations to annuitants and insureds in our run-off insurance activities.
September 30, 2020 (In millions)
Long-term care insurance contractsStructured settlement annuities & life insurance contractsOther
contracts
Other adjustments(a)Total
Future policy benefit reserves$16,866 $9,294 $178 $7,404 $33,742 
Claim reserves4,364 270 1,079 — 5,713 
Investment contracts1,060 1,034 — 2,094 
Unearned premiums and other20 189 118 — 327 
21,250 10,813 2,409 7,404 41,876 
Eliminations— — (424)— (424)
Total$21,250 $10,813 $1,985 $7,404 $41,452 
September 30, 2019 (In millions)
Long-term care insurance contractsStructured settlement annuities & life insurance contractsOther
contracts
Other adjustments(a)Total


December 31, 2019 (In millions)
December 31, 2019 (In millions)
Future policy benefit reserves$16,770
$9,578
$182
$5,903
$32,433
Future policy benefit reserves$16,755 $9,511 $183 $5,655 $32,104 
Claim reserves4,130
236
1,154

5,520
Claim reserves4,238 252 1,125 — 5,615 
Investment contracts
1,165
1,074

2,239
Investment contracts1,136 1,055 — 2,191 
Unearned premiums and other28
198
132

358
Unearned premiums and other30 196 96 — 322 

20,928
11,177
2,542
5,903
40,550
21,023 11,095 2,459 5,655 40,232 
Eliminations

(466)
(466)Eliminations— — (406)— (406)
Total$20,928
$11,177
$2,076
$5,903
$40,084
Total$21,023 $11,095 $2,053 $5,655 $39,826 
December 31, 2018 (In millions)











Future policy benefit reserves$16,029
$9,495
$169
$2,247
$27,940
Claim reserves3,917
230
1,178

5,324
Investment contracts
1,239
1,149

2,388
Unearned premiums and other34
205
103

342

19,980
11,169
2,599
2,247
35,994
Eliminations

(432)
(432)
Total$19,980
$11,169
$2,167
$2,247
$35,562
(a) To the extent that unrealized gains on specific investment securities supporting our insurance contracts would result in a premium deficiency should those gains be realized, an increase in future policy benefit reserves is recorded, with an after-tax reduction of net unrealized gains recognized through "AccumulatedAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" (AOCI) in our consolidated Statement of Earnings (Loss).


We annually perform premium deficiency testingThe increase in the aggregate across our run-off insurance portfolio.  As previously disclosedliabilities and annuity benefits of $1,626 million from December 31, 2019 to September 30, 2020 is primarily due to an adjustment of $1,749 million resulting from an increase in our second quarter 2019 10-Q, we planned to perform this year’s testing in the third quarter of 2019, consistent with our historical practice prior to 2017 when we reconstructed our claim cost curves. These procedures included updating experience studies since our last test completed in the fourth quarter of 2018, independent actuarial analysis and review of industry benchmarks. As we experienced a premium deficiency in 2018, our 2019 premium deficiency testing started with a zero margin and, accordingly, any net adverse developmentunrealized gains on investment securities that would result in a future charge to earnings. Using our most recent future policy benefit reserve assumptions, including changes to our assumptions related to discount rate and future premium rate increases, as described below, we identified a premium deficiency resulting in a $972 million non-cash pre-tax charge to earnings in the third quarter 2019. The increase to future policy benefit reserves resulting from our 2019 testing was primarily attributable to the following key assumption changes:

We have observed a significant decline in market interest rates this year, which has resulted in a lower discount rate and adversely impacted our reserve margin by $1,344 million. As noted above, our discount rate is based upon the actual yields on our investment portfolio and our forecasted reinvestment rates, which comprise the future rates at which we expect to invest proceeds from investment maturities, net of operating cash flows, and projected future capital contributions. Market interest rates have declined by approximately 130 basis points since our 2018 premium deficiency test, with 60 basis points of this reduction occurring since the second quarter 2019. Although the movement in market rates impacts the reinvestment rate, it does not materially impact the actual yield on our existing investments. Furthermore, our assumed reinvestment rate on future fixed income investments is based both on current expected long-term average rates and market interest rates. Thus, a decline in market interest rates will not result in an equivalent decline in our discount rate assumption. Our discount rate assumption for purposes of performing the premium deficiency assessment resulted in weighted average rate of 5.74% compared to 6.04% in 2018. This decline in the discount rate from 2018 to 2019 reflected a lower reinvestment rate increasing to an expected long-term average investment yield over a longer period, lower prospective expected returns on higher yielding assets classes introduced with our 2018 strategic initiatives, and slightly lower actual yields on our investment security portfolio.

Higher levels of projected long-term care premium rate increases due to larger rate filings by some ceding companies than previously planned, which favorably impacted our reserve margin by $263 million. Since our premium deficiency testing performed in 2018, we have implemented approximately $200 million of previously approved rate increase actions. Our 2019 premium deficiency test includes approximately $2,000 million of anticipated future premium increases or benefit reductions associated with future in-force rate actions. This represents an increase of $300 million from our 2018 premium deficiency test to account for actions that are: (a) approved and not yet implemented, (b) filed but not yet approved, and (c) estimated on future filings through 2028, and includes the effect of the lower discount rate mentioned above.


2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 65

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

should those gains be realized.
Certain future adverse changes in our assumptions could result in the unlocking of reserves, resetting of actuarial assumptions to current assumptions, an increase to future policy benefit reserves and a charge to earnings. Any favorable changes to these assumptions could result in additional margin in our premium deficiency test and higher income over the remaining duration of the portfolio, including higher investment income.  

Claim reserves included incurred claims of $1,410$1,390 million and $1,641$1,410 million, of which $(16) million and $1 millioninsignificant amounts related to the recognition of adjustments to prior year claim reserves arising from our periodic reserve evaluation for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively. Paid claims were $1,237$1,328 million and $1,499$1,237 million in the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively.

Reinsurance recoverables are recorded when we cede insurance risk to third parties but are not relieved from our primary obligation to policyholders and cedents. These amounts, net of allowances of $1,485 million and $1,355 million, are included in the caption "OtherOther GE Capital receivables"receivables in our consolidated Statement of Financial Position and amounted to $2,365$2,486 million and $2,271$2,416 million at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

2020 Premium Deficiency Testing. We completed our annual premium deficiency testing in the aggregate across our run-off insurance portfolio in the third quarter of 2020. These procedures included updating experience studies since our last test completed in the third quarter of 2019, independent actuarial analysis and review of industry benchmarks. As we experienced a premium deficiency in 2019, our 2020 premium deficiency testing started with a zero margin and, accordingly, any net adverse development would result in a future premium deficiency. Using our most recent future policy benefit reserve assumptions, including changes to our assumptions related to morbidity, future premium rate increases and discount rate, the 2020 premium deficiency testing results indicated there was a positive margin of less than 2% of the recorded future policy benefit reserves, excluding Other adjustments, at September 30, 2020. As a result, the assumptions updated in connection with the premium deficiency recognized in 2019 remain locked-in and will remain so unless another premium deficiency occurs in the future.


56 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The increase in the premium deficiency testing margin from our 2019 testing was primarily attributable to modestly favorable emerging morbidity experience in our long-term care insurance portfolio, primarily at the older attained ages, in the period since the 2017 reconstruction of our future claim cost projections ($412 million) and higher projected future premium rate increase approvals ($199 million), partially offset by a decline in the overall discount rate to a weighted average rate of 5.70% compared to 5.74% in 2019 ($218 million). This decline in the discount rate from 2019 to 2020 reflects a lower expected reinvestment rate, due to lower benchmark interest rates in the U.S, increasing to a lower expected long-term average investment yield over a longer period and slightly lower actual yields on our investment security portfolio, partially offset by increased allocations to higher yielding asset classes introduced with our 2018 respectively. strategic initiatives, which included a modest decline in expected yield compared to 2019 assumptions.

When results of the premium deficiency testing indicate overall reserves are sufficient, we are also required to assess whether additional future policy benefit reserves are required to be accrued over time in the future. Such an accrual would be required if profits are projected in earlier future periods followed by losses projected in later future years (i.e., profits followed by losses). When this pattern of profits followed by losses is projected, we would be required to accrue a liability in the expected profitable years by the amount necessary to offset projected losses in later future years. We noted our projections as of third quarter 2020 indicate the present value of projected earnings in each future year to be positive, and therefore, no further adjustments to our future policy benefit reserves were required at this time.

NOTE 13. POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
PLANS. We sponsor a number of pension and retiree health and life insurance benefit plans that we present in three3 categories, principal pension plans, other pension plans and principal retiree benefit plans. Principal pension plans represent the GE Pension Plan and the GE Supplementary Pension Plan. Other pension plans include U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans with pension assets or obligations greater than $50 million. Principal retiree benefit plans provide health and life insurance benefits to certain eligible participants and these participants share in the cost of the healthcare benefits. Smaller pension plans with pension assets or obligations less than $50 million and other retiree benefit plans are not presented as they are not material individually or in the aggregate.presented.

EFFECT ON OPERATIONS OF BENEFIT PLANS. The components of benefit plans costs other than the service cost are included in the caption "Non-operatingNon-operating benefit costs"costs in our consolidated Statement of Earnings (Loss).

PRINCIPAL PENSION PLANSThree months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)2020201920202019
Service cost for benefits earned$156 $154 $501 $472 
Prior service cost amortization36 34 110 101 
Expected return on plan assets(747)(863)(2,243)(2,588)
Interest cost on benefit obligations588 724 1,764 2,173 
Net actuarial loss amortization850 767 2,549 2,300 
Curtailment/settlement loss (gain)51 
Benefit plans cost$883 $816 $2,681 $2,509 
 Principal pension plans
 Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)2019
2018
 2019
2018
      
Service cost for benefits earned$154
$232
 $472
$667
Prior service cost amortization34
36
 101
108
Expected return on plan assets(863)(803) (2,588)(2,443)
Interest cost on benefit obligations724
666
 2,173
1,999
Net actuarial loss amortization767
947
 2,300
2,841
Curtailment loss (a)
46
 51
46
Benefit plans cost$816
$1,124
 $2,509
$3,218
(a) Curtailment loss in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, results from the spin-off and subsequent merger of our Transportation segment with Wabtec and the Baker Hughes decision to no longer participate in the GE Pension Plan after December 31, 2018, respectively. These curtailment losses are included in "Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations" in our consolidated Statement of Earnings (Loss).
 Other pension plans
 Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)2019
2018
 2019
2018
      
Service cost for benefits earned$61
$85
 $197
$279
Prior service cost (credit) amortization1
(2) 2
(4)
Expected return on plan assets(316)(342) (945)(1,059)
Interest cost on benefit obligations154
150
 467
462
Net actuarial loss amortization83
78
 250
243
Settlement/curtailment loss (gain)

 16
(6)
Benefit plans cost (income)$(17)$(31) $(13)$(85)


Principal retiree benefit plans income was $31 million and $17$31 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and 2018,$85 million and $122 million and $58 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively, which includes a curtailment gain of $33 million in 2019 resulting from the Transportation transaction which is included in "Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations" in our consolidated Statement of Earnings (Loss).transaction. Other pension plans cost were immaterial for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.

We also have a defined contribution plan for eligible U.S. employees that provides discretionary contributions. Defined contribution plan costs were $83$71 million and $104$83 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively,$253 million and $274 million and $320 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively.


66 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In October 2019, we announced changes to the GE Pension Plan whereby the benefits for approximately 20,000 salaried employees will be frozen effective January 1, 2021 and thereafter these employees will receive increased benefits in the company sponsored defined contribution plan in lieu of participation in a defined benefit plan. As a result, we will recognize a non-cash pre-tax curtailment loss of approximately $300 million in the fourth quarter of 2019 as non-operating benefit costs.

In addition, we announced changes to our GE Supplementary Pension Plan whereby the benefits for approximately 700 employees that became executives before 2011 will be frozen effective January 1, 2021 and thereafter these employees will earn future benefits in an installment retirement defined benefit plan currently offered to new executives since 2011. The change in the GE Supplementary Pension Plan is expected to reduce the projected benefit obligation by approximately $300 million and will be treated as a plan amendment that will be amortized over future periods as a reduction to non-operating benefit costs.

As result of these actions, we have remeasured the pension assets and obligations for the affected plans as of the beginning of the fourth quarter. This will result in an increase in our projected benefit obligation and recognition of a net actuarial loss of approximately $5,000 million that will be recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The increase in the projected benefit obligation is primarily driven by a reduction in the discount rate since December 31, 2018, offset by our asset performance through September 30, 2019, and the impact of the GE Pension Plan freeze. This remeasurement and the $300 million curtailment loss associated with the GE Pension Plan described above will increase our non-operating benefit costs by approximately $600 million in the fourth quarter of 2019.

Finally, we have offered approximately 100,000 former U.S. employees with a vested pension benefit a limited-time option to take a lump sum distribution in lieu of future monthly payments. Those accepting the option will be paid from the assets of the GE Pension Trust in December 2019. This action will accelerate the satisfaction of future pension obligations and could result in a non-cash pre-tax settlement loss in the fourth quarter of 2019, which will be determined based on the rate of acceptance. The settlement loss, if triggered, would be recognized as an additional non-operating benefit cost.

The remeasurement described above is in addition to our annual year-end measurement of the funded status of our benefit plans that we will record as of December 31, 2019. As a result, the change in our pension benefit obligation and net actuarial loss will differ from the $5,000 million discussed above primarily as a result of any changes in interest rates and actual asset performance different from our expected return on assets in the fourth quarter as well as the amount of lump-sum distributions made to former U.S. employees in connection with the limited-time offer.

NOTE 14. INCOME TAXES
TAXES. Our consolidated effective income tax rate was 0.2%(25.7)% and (2.2)%0.2% during the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively. The positivenegative rate for 2019in 2020 reflects a tax benefit on a pretax loss.pre-tax income. The negativetax benefit for 2020 is primarily due to the lower tax rate on the sale of our BioPharma business and U.S. business credits. The low tax rate on the BioPharma sale reflects gain outside the U.S. taxed at lower than 21% and because we recorded $633 million of the tax associated with preparatory steps for 2018 reflects a tax expense on a pretax loss.the transaction in the fourth quarter of 2019. This was partially offset by the largely non-deductible goodwill impairment charges associated with our Additive business within our Aviation segment and our GECAS business within our Capital segment. The rate for 2019 is lower than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due tobenefited from favorable audit resolutions and U.S. business credits, partially offset by the cost of global activities, including the recently enacted base erosion and global intangible low tax income provisions and from largely non-deductible goodwill impairment charges associated with our Hydro and Grid Solutions equipment and services businessesbusiness within our Renewable Energy segment. The rate for 2018 differs from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to the non-deductible impairment of goodwill associated with the Power business and international tax expenses in excess of the benefit from other global activities. International tax expenses were impacted by the increase in valuation allowances on the deferred tax assets of our non-U.S. operations as a result of lower forecasted operating earnings in our Power business and the decision to execute an internal restructuring to separate the Healthcare business and the cost of the newly enacted base erosion and global intangible low tax income provisions. This was partially offset by U.S. business credits and an adjustment to decrease the 2018 nine-month tax rate to be in line with the lower expected full-year rate.


The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is currently auditing our consolidated U.S. income tax returns for 2014-2015. In June 2019,2014-2015 and 2016-2018. It is possible the IRS2014-2015 audit will be completed in the audit of our consolidated U.S. incomenext 12 months. The United Kingdom tax returnsauthorities disallowed interest deductions claimed by GE Capital for 2012-2013, which resultedthe years 2004-2015 that could result in a decrease in our balancepotential impact of "unrecognized tax benefits" (i.e., the aggregate tax effect of differences between tax return positions and the benefits recognized in our financial statements). The Company recognizedapproximately $1 billion, which includes a resulting non-cash continuing operations tax benefit of $378 million plus an additional net interest benefit of $107 million. Of these amounts, GE recorded $355 millionpossible assessment of tax benefits and $98 millionreduction of netdeferred tax assets, not including interest benefits and GE Capital recorded $23 millionpenalties. We are contesting the disallowance. We comply with all applicable tax laws and judicial doctrines of tax benefitsthe United Kingdom and $9 million of net interest benefits. GE Capital recorded an additional non-cashbelieve that the entire benefit in discontinued operations of $332 million of tax benefits and $46 million of net interest benefits. See Note 2 for further information.



is more likely than not to be sustained on its technical merits.
20192020 3Q FORM 10-Q 6757

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 15. SHAREOWNERS’SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)2019
 2018
 2019
 2018
        
Beginning balance$59
 $21
 $(39) $(102)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI) before reclassifications – net of deferred taxes of $15, $(22), $30 and $26(a)30
 (74) 151
 66
Reclassifications from OCI – net of deferred taxes of $(3), $5, $(9) and $3(12) 17
 (35) 1
Other comprehensive income (loss)18
 (57) 116
 67
Less OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 1
Investment securities ending balance$77
 $(36) $77
 $(36)
        
Beginning balance$(5,874) $(5,446) $(6,134) $(4,661)
OCI before reclassifications – net of deferred taxes of $(12), $(24), $27 and $17(189) (639) (191) (1,856)
Reclassifications from OCI – net of deferred taxes of $(5), $(1), $(9) and $(1)(b)951
 7
 1,234
 385
Other comprehensive income (loss)762
 (632) 1,043
 (1,471)
Less OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests(63) (38) (41) (93)
Currency translation adjustments ending balance$(5,050) $(6,040) $(5,050) $(6,040)
        
Beginning balance$26
 $36
 $13
 $62
OCI before reclassifications – net of deferred taxes of $(4), $2, $(1) and $(6)(30) (8) (43) (35)
Reclassifications from OCI – net of deferred taxes of $6, $2, $7 and $928
 (1) 56
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(2) (9) 13
 (35)
Less OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests1
 (1) 2
 
Cash flow hedges ending balance$24
 $27
 $24
 $27
        
Beginning balance$(7,063) $(8,043) $(8,254) $(9,702)
OCI before reclassifications – net of deferred taxes of $1, $16, $36 and $7139
 73
 (72) 199
Reclassifications from OCI – net of deferred taxes of $170, $230, $517 and $666616
 789
 1,910
 2,322
Other comprehensive income (loss)655
 862
 1,838
 2,521
Less OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests4
 
 (4) 
Benefit plans ending balance$(6,412) $(7,181) $(6,412) $(7,181)
        
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at September 30$(11,361) $(13,229) $(11,361) $(13,229)

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)2020201920202019
Beginning balance$47 $59 $61 $(39)
AOCI before reclasses – net of taxes of $0, $15, $7 and $30(a)30 44 151 
Reclasses from AOCI – net of taxes of $2, $(3), $(12) and $(9)(12)(50)(35)
AOCI18 (5)116 
Less AOCI attributable to noncontrolling interests
Investment securities AOCI ending balance$55 $77 $55 $77 
Beginning balance$(4,743)$(5,874)$(4,818)$(6,134)
AOCI before reclasses – net of taxes of $(59), $(12), $(39) and $2755 (189)(558)(191)
Reclasses from AOCI – net of taxes of $0, $(5), $0 and $(9)(b)951 691 1,234 
AOCI55 762 133 1,043 
Less AOCI attributable to noncontrolling interests(63)(41)
Currency translation adjustments AOCI ending balance$(4,689)$(5,050)$(4,689)$(5,050)
Beginning balance$(109)$26 $49 $13 
AOCI before reclasses – net of taxes of $62, $(4), $(7) and $(1)62 (30)(160)(43)
Reclasses from AOCI – net of taxes of $(13), $6, $(5) and $7(b)(38)28 26 56 
AOCI24 (2)(134)13 
Less AOCI attributable to noncontrolling interests
Cash flow hedges AOCI ending balance$(86)$24 $(86)$24 
Beginning balance$(5,387)$(7,063)$(7,024)$(8,254)
AOCI before reclasses – net of taxes of $(22), $1, $6 and $36(87)39 58 (72)
Reclasses from AOCI – net of taxes of $187, $170, $613 and $517(b)695 616 2,190 1,910 
AOCI609 655 2,248 1,838 
Less AOCI attributable to noncontrolling interests(4)
Benefit plans AOCI ending balance$(4,779)$(6,412)$(4,779)$(6,412)
AOCI at September 30$(9,498)$(11,361)$(9,498)$(11,361)
(a) Included adjustments of $(877)$(420) million and $234$(877) million for the three months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively and $(2,888)$(1,382) million and $1,705$(2,888) million for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively, related to insurance liabilities and annuity benefits in our run-off insurance operations to reflect the effects that would have been recognized had the related unrealized investment security gains been realized. See Note 12 for further information.
(b) CurrencyThe total reclassification from AOCI included $836 million, including currency translation gains and losses included $1,079of $688 million, net of taxes, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 in earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net2020, related to the sale of taxes.

our BioPharma business within our Healthcare segment.

In 2016, we issued $5,694 million of GE Series D preferred stock, which are callable on January 21, 2021. In addition to Series D, $250 million of existing GE Series A, B and C preferred stock are also outstanding. The total carrying value of GE preferred stock at September 30, 20192020 was $5,695$5,871 million and will increase to $5,944 million by the respective call dates through periodic accretion. Dividends on GE preferred stock are payable semi-annually, in June and December and accretion is recorded on a quarterly basis. Dividends on GE preferred stock totaled $42 million and $39 million in the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $270 million, including cash dividends of $147 million, and $260 million, including cash dividends of $147 million, for the nine months ending September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. In conjunction with 2016 exchange of GE Capital preferred stock into GE preferred stock, GE Capital issued preferred stock to GE for which the amount and terms mirrored the GE external preferred stock. In 2018, GE Capital and GE exchanged the existing Series D preferred stock issued to GE for new Series D preferred stock, which is mandatorily convertible into GE Capital Common stock on January 21, 2021. After this conversion, GE Capital will no longer pay preferred dividends to GE. The exchange of GE Capital Series D preferred stock has no impact on the GE Series D preferred stock, which remains callable for $5,694 million on January 21, 2021 or thereafter on dividend payment dates. Additionally, there were no changes to the existing Series A, B or C preferred stock issued to GE. See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019 for further information.



68 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated affiliates amounted to $1,219$1,524 million and $20,500$1,545 million including 0 and $19,239 million attributable to Baker Hughes Class A shareholder at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. In September 2019, pursuant to our announced plan of an orderly separation of Baker Hughes over time, we sold a total of 144.1 million shares which, reduced our ownership interest in from 50.2% to 36.8%.
As a result, we have deconsolidated our Baker Hughes segment and reclassified results to discontinued operations for all periods presented. See Note 2 for further information. Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests were $39 million and $54 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively and $41 million and $105 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interests were $(110) million and $(96) million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively and $(325) million and $(260) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Redeemable noncontrolling interests, presented within "AllAll other liabilities"liabilities in our consolidated Statement of Financial Position, include common shares issued by our affiliates that are redeemable at the option of the holder of those interests and amounted to$408 $498 million and $378$439 million as of September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. Net earnings (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests was insignificant and $(144) million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively and $32 million and $(293) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

On October 2, 2018 we settled the redeemable noncontrolling interest balance associated with58 3 joint ventures with Alstom, for a payment amount of $3,105 million in accordance with contractual payment terms.2020 3Q FORM 10-Q


FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16. EARNINGS PER SHARE INFORMATION
Three months ended September 3020202019
(Earnings for per-share calculation, in millions; per-share amounts in dollars)DilutedBasicDilutedBasic
Earnings from continuing operations$(1,109)$(1,109)$(1,283)$(1,283)
Preferred stock dividends(46)(46)(42)(42)
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests, net of tax(a)(6)(6)
Earnings from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders(1,161)(1,161)(1,325)(1,325)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations(35)(35)(8,140)(8,140)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to GE common shareholders(1,196)(1,196)(9,465)(9,465)
Shares of GE common stock outstanding8,756 8,756 8,730 8,730 
Employee compensation-related shares (including stock options)— — 
Total average equivalent shares8,756 8,756 8,730 8,730 
Earnings per share from continuing operations$(0.13)$(0.13)$(0.15)$(0.15)
Earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations(0.93)(0.93)
Net earnings (loss) per share(0.14)(0.14)(1.08)(1.08)
Potentially dilutive securities(b)486 453 
Three months ended September 302019 2018
(In millions; per-share amounts in dollars)Diluted
Basic
 Diluted
Basic
      
Earnings from continuing operations for per-share calculation$(1,283)$(1,283) $(22,920)$(22,920)
Preferred stock dividends(42)(42) (39)(39)
Earnings from continuing operations attributable to
common shareowners for per-share calculation
(1,325)(1,325) (22,959)(22,959)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
for per-share calculation
(8,140)(8,140) 144
144
Net earnings (loss) attributable to GE common
shareowners for per-share calculation
$(9,465)$(9,465) $(22,812)$(22,812)
      
Shares of GE common stock outstanding8,730
8,730
 8,694
8,694
Employee compensation-related shares (including stock options)

 

Total average equivalent shares8,730
8,730
 8,694
8,694
      
Earnings per share from continuing operations$(0.15)$(0.15) $(2.64)$(2.64)
Earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations(0.93)(0.93) 0.02
0.02
Net earnings (loss) per share(1.08)(1.08) (2.62)(2.62)
      
Potentially dilutive securities(a)453
  424
 
   
Nine months ended September 302019 2018Nine months ended September 3020202019
(In millions; per-share amounts in dollars)Diluted
Basic
 Diluted
Basic
   
Earnings from continuing operations for per-share calculation$(438)$(438) $(21,694)$(21,694)
(Earnings for per-share calculation; in millions; per-share amounts in dollars)(Earnings for per-share calculation; in millions; per-share amounts in dollars)DilutedBasicDilutedBasic
Earnings from continuing operationsEarnings from continuing operations$3,264 $3,264 $(438)$(438)
Preferred stock dividends(270)(270) (260)(260)Preferred stock dividends(280)(280)(270)(270)
Earnings from continuing operations attributable to
common shareowners for per-share calculation
$(708)$(708) $(21,954)$(21,955)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
for per-share calculation
(5,270)(5,270) (1,437)(1,437)
Net earnings attributable to GE common
shareowners for per-share calculation
$(5,977)$(5,977) $(23,383)$(23,383)
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests, net of tax(a)Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests, net of tax(a)(141)(141)
Earnings from continuing operations attributable to common shareholdersEarnings from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders2,843 2,843 (708)(708)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operationsEarnings (loss) from discontinued operations(203)(203)(5,270)(5,270)
Net earnings attributable to GE common shareholdersNet earnings attributable to GE common shareholders2,639 2,639 (5,977)(5,977)
   
Shares of GE common stock outstanding8,721
8,721
 8,689
8,689
Shares of GE common stock outstanding8,749 8,749 8,721 8,721 
Employee compensation-related shares (including stock options)

 

Employee compensation-related shares (including stock options)— — 
Total average equivalent shares8,721
8,721
 8,689
8,689
Total average equivalent shares8,755 8,749 8,721 8,721 
   
Earnings from continuing operations$(0.08)$(0.08) $(2.53)$(2.53)Earnings from continuing operations$0.32 $0.32 $(0.08)$(0.08)
Loss from discontinued operations(0.60)(0.60) (0.17)(0.17)Loss from discontinued operations(0.02)(0.02)(0.60)(0.60)
Net earnings(0.69)(0.69) (2.69)(2.69)Net earnings0.30 0.30 (0.69)(0.69)
   
Potentially dilutive securities(a)462
  410
 
Potentially dilutive securities(b)Potentially dilutive securities(b)454 462 
(a) Represents accretion adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests in our Additive business within our Aviation segment.
(b) Outstanding stock awards not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect was antidilutive.

2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 69

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our unvested restricted stock unit awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are considered participating securities and, therefore, are included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, as a result of the loss from continuing operations, losses were not allocated to the participating securities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, application of this treatment had an insignificant effect. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, and 2018, as a result of excess dividends in respect to the current period earnings,loss from continuing operations, losses were not allocated to the participating securities.

Earnings per share amounts are computed independently for earnings from continuing operations, earnings from discontinued operations and net earnings. As a result, the sum of per-share amounts from continuing operations and discontinued operations may not equal the total per-share amounts for net earnings.

NOTE 17. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
INSTRUMENTS.The following table provides information about assets and liabilities not carried at fair value and excludes finance leases, equity securities without readily determinable fair value and non-financial assets and liabilities. Substantially all of these assets are considered to be Level 3 and the vast majority of our liabilities’ fair value are considered Level 2.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(In millions)Carrying
amount
(net)
Estimated
fair value
Carrying
amount
(net)
Estimated
fair value
AssetsLoans and other receivables$3,895 $4,014 $4,113 $4,208 
LiabilitiesBorrowings (Note 11)79,463 83,122 90,882 97,754 
Investment contracts (Note 12)2,094 2,575 2,191 2,588 

September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(In millions)Carrying
amount
(net)

Estimated
fair value

 Carrying
amount
(net)

Estimated
fair value




 

Assets

 

Loans and other receivables$4,540
$4,638
 $8,811
$8,829
Liabilities

 

Borrowings (Note 11)93,244
98,246
 103,599
100,492
Investment contracts (Note 12)2,239
2,653
 2,388
2,630

The lower fair value in relation to carrying value for borrowings at September 30, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019 was driven primarily by widening GE credit spreads, partially offset by a decline in market interest rates. Unlike the carrying amount, estimated fair value of borrowings included $1,017$978 million and $1,324$1,106 million of accrued interest at
September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018, respectively,2019, respectively.

2020 3Q FORM 10-Q 59

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Assets and excludedliabilities that are reflected in the impact of derivatives designated as hedges of borrowings. Had they been included, theaccompanying financial statements at fair value of borrowings at September 30, 2019are not included in the above disclosures; such items include cash and December 31, 2018 would be reduced by $1,710 millionequivalents, investment securities and $1,300 million, respectively. derivative financial instruments.

DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING. Our policy requires that derivatives are used solely for managing risks and not for speculative purposes. Total gross notional was $96,690$92,529 million ($58,67144,010 million in GE Capital and $38,019$48,519 million in GE) and $117,104$98,018 million ($79,08255,704 million in GE Capital and $38,022$42,314 million in GE) at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. GE Capital notional relates primarily to managing interest rate and currency risk between financial assets and liabilities, and GE notional relates primarily to managing currency risk.
FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVESSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(In millions)Gross NotionalAll other assetsAll other liabilitiesGross NotionalAll other assetsAll other liabilities
Interest rate contracts$20,974 $2,019 $$23,918 $1,636 $11 
Currency exchange contracts6,968 73 113 7,044 99 46 
Derivatives accounted for as hedges$27,942 $2,091 $121 $30,961 $1,734 $57 
Interest rate contracts$446 $$$3,185 $18 $12 
Currency exchange contracts62,340 877 1,107 62,165 697 744 
Other contracts1,801 187 30 1,706 123 40 
Derivatives not accounted for as hedges$64,586 $1,070 $1,144 $67,056 $838 $796 
Gross derivatives$92,529 $3,162 $1,265 $98,018 $2,572 $853 
Netting and credit adjustments$(740)$(745)$(546)$(546)
Cash collateral adjustments(1,934)(133)(1,286)(105)
Net derivatives recognized in statement of financial position$488 $387 $740 $202 
Net accrued interest$74 $$182 $
Securities held as collateral(2)(469)
Net amount$560 $388 $452 $203 
FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVESSeptember 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(In millions)Gross Notional
All other assets
All other liabilities
 Gross Notional
All other assets
All other liabilities
        
Interest rate contracts$23,819
$1,904
$11
 $22,904
$1,335
$23
Currency exchange contracts6,661
89
98
 7,854
175
114
Derivatives accounted for as hedges$30,480
$1,993
$109
 $30,758
$1,511
$138
        
Interest rate contracts$3,413
$28
$3
 $6,198
$28
$2
Currency exchange contracts61,050
543
953
 77,544
653
1,472
Other contracts1,746
67
82
 2,604
13
209
Derivatives not accounted for as hedges$66,210
$639
$1,037
 $86,346
$695
$1,682
        
Gross derivatives$96,690
$2,632
$1,146
 $117,104
$2,205
$1,820
        
Netting and credit adjustments $(674)$(678)  $(959)$(967)
Cash collateral adjustments (1,226)(202)  (1,042)(267)
Net derivatives recognized in statement of financial position $732
$266
  $205
$586
��       
Net accrued interest $152
$4
  $205
$1
Securities held as collateral (567)
  (235)
Net amount $317
$270
  $174
$587

It is standard market practice to post or receive cash collateral with our derivative counterparties in order to minimize counterparty exposure. Included in GE Capital cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash was total net cash collateral received on derivatives of $3,603 million (comprising $4,620 million received and $1,017 million posted) at September 30, 2020, and $1,584 million (comprising $2,294 million received and $710 million posted) at December 31, 2019. Of these amounts, $2,595 million and $902 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, were received on interest rate derivatives traded through clearing houses, which are recorded as a reduction of derivative assets and net accrued interest.

Also included in total net cash collateral received are amounts presented as cash collateral adjustments in the table above, as well as
excess net cash collateral posted of $792 million (comprising $90 million received and $882 million posted) at September 30, 2020, and $499 million (comprising $104 million received and $603 million posted) at December 31, 2019, which are excluded from cash collateral adjustments in the table above.

Securities held as collateral excluded excess collateral received of 0 and $27 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. In the third quarter of 2020, one of our counterparties converted its collateral from securities to cash, which is in line with our other derivative counterparties.

Fair value of derivatives in our consolidated Statement of Financial Position excludedexcludes accrued interest. Cash collateral adjustments excluded excess collateral received and posted of $51 million and $786 million at September 30, 2019, respectively, and $3 million and $439 million at December 31, 2018, respectively. Securities held as collateral excluded excess collateral received of $18 million and 0 at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.


70 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FAIR VALUE HEDGES.We use derivatives to hedge the effects of interest rate and currency exchange rate changes on our borrowings. At September 30, 2020, the cumulative amount of hedging adjustments of $6,203 million (including $2,346 million on discontinued hedging relationships) was included in the carrying amount of the hedged liability of $33,434 million. At September 30, 2019, the cumulative amount of hedging adjustments of $5,118 million (including $2,484 million on discontinued hedging relationships) was included in the carrying amount of the hedged liability of $57,017 million. At September 30, 2018, the cumulative amount of hedging adjustments of $2,847 million (including $2,844 million on discontinued hedging relationships) was included in the carrying amount of the hedged liability of $61,292$44,558 million. The cumulative amount of hedging adjustments was primarily recorded in long-term borrowings.

CASH FLOW HEDGES.Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI)AOCI and recorded in earnings in the period in which the hedged transaction occurs. The gain (loss) recognized in AOCI was $(21)$121 million and $(5)$(21) million for the three months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively, and $(24)$(139) million and $(25)$(24) million for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018, respectively. The gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI to earnings was $(34) million and $(1) million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, and 2018, respectively, and $(63) million and $(9) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These amounts were primarily related to currency exchange and interest rate contracts.

The total amount in AOCI related to cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions was a $64$48 million gainloss at September 30, 2019.2020. We expect to reclassify $58$39 million of loss to earnings in the next 12 months contemporaneously with the earnings effects of the related forecasted transactions. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018,all periods presented we recognized insignificant gains and lossesan immaterial amount related to hedged forecasted transactions and firm commitments that did not occur by the end of the originally specified period. At September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, the maximum term of derivative instruments that hedge forecasted transactions was 1315 years and 1413 years, respectively.

60 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NET INVESTMENT HEDGES.For these hedges, the portion of the fair value changes of the derivatives or debt instruments that relates to changes in spot currency exchange rates is recorded in a separate component of AOCI. The portion of the fair value changes of the derivatives related to differences between spot and forward rates is recorded in earnings each period. The amounts recorded in AOCI affect earnings if the hedged investment is sold, substantially liquidated, or control is lost.

The total gain (loss) recognized in AOCI on hedging instruments for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $(529) million and 2018 was $213 million, and $(62) million, respectively, comprising $32 million and $18 million on currency exchange contracts and $181 million and $(79) million on foreign currency debt, respectively. The total gain (loss) recognized in AOCI on hedging instruments for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $(461) million and 2018 was $231 million, and $144 million, respectively, comprising $7 million and $100 million on currency exchange contracts and $225 million and $43 million onpredominantly from foreign currency debt, respectively. The total gain (loss)debt. For all periods presented we recognized an immaterial amount excluded from assessment and recognized in earnings was $6 million and $6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The total gain (loss) excluded from assessment and recognized in earnings was $22 million and $14 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.earnings.

The carrying value of foreign currency debt designated as net investment hedges was $8,175 million and $9,119 million and $12,894 million at
September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively. The total reclassified from AOCI into earnings was $338 million0 and $(7)$338 million for the three months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively. The total reclassified from AOCI into earnings was $344 million0 and $(7)$344 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively.

EFFECTS OF DERIVATIVES ON EARNINGS.All derivatives are marked to fair value on our balance sheet, whether they are designated in a hedging relationship for accounting purposes or are used as economic hedges. For derivatives not designated as     hedging instruments, substantially all of the gain or loss recognized in earnings is offset by either the current period change in value of underlying exposures, which is recorded in earnings in the current period or a future period when the recording of the exposures occur.occur.
The table below presents the effect of our derivative financial instruments in the consolidated Statement of Earnings:Earnings (Loss):
Three months ended September 30, 2020Three months ended September 30, 2019
(In millions)RevenuesCost of salesInterest ExpenseSG&AOther IncomeRevenuesCost of salesInterest ExpenseSG&AOther Income
Total amounts presented in the consolidated Statement of Earnings (Loss)$19,417 $15,275 $745 $3,227 $(517)$23,360 $17,328 $1,279 $3,293 $158 
Total effect of cash flow hedges$68 $(14)$(9)$$$(24)$(1)$(8)$(2)$
Hedged items$311 $(1,000)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments(330)1,011 
Total effect of fair value hedges$(19)$10 
Interest rate contracts$$$(3)$$$(7)$$(10)$$
Currency exchange contracts174 10 (130)35 (165)(8)60 (28)
Other48 50 (1)
Total effect of derivatives not designated as hedges$174 $10 $(3)$(81)$85 $(172)$(8)$(11)$60 $(18)
Nine months ended September 30, 2020Nine months ended September 30, 2019
(In millions)RevenuesCost of salesInterest ExpenseSG&AOther IncomeRevenuesCost of salesInterest ExpenseSG&AOther Income
Total amounts presented in the consolidated Statement of Earnings (Loss)$57,690 $46,054 $2,536 $9,371 $8,430 $68,976 $50,949 $3,272 $10,120 $1,170 
Total effect of cash flow hedges$62 $(52)$(31)$$$(18)$(14)$(27)$(3)$
Hedged items$(2,290)$(2,186)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments2,290 2,172 
Total effect of fair value hedges$$(14)
Interest rate contracts$(35)$$(16)$$$(25)$$(40)$$
Currency exchange contracts(443)39 29 14 (208)(29)(2)(52)
Other(15)39 (1)123 10 
Total effect of derivatives not designated as hedges$(478)$39 $(16)$14 $53 $(234)$(29)$83 $(2)$(42)

The gain (loss) of amount excluded for cash flow hedges was $8 million and 0 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $30 million and 0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. This amount is recognized primarily in Revenues in our consolidated Statement of Earnings (Loss).


20192020 3Q FORM 10-Q 7161

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 Three months ended September 30, 2019 Three months ended September 30, 2018
(In millions)RevenuesCost of salesInterest ExpenseSG&AOther Income RevenuesCost of salesInterest ExpenseSG&AOther Income
            
Total amounts presented in the consolidated Statement of Earnings$23,360
$17,328
$1,279
$3,293
$158
 $23,392
$17,847
$1,155
$4,100
$279
            
Total effect of cash flow hedges$(24)$(1)$(8)$(2)$
 $8
$1
$(10)$
$
            
Hedged items  $(1,000)     $333
  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments  1,011
     (362)  
Total effect of fair value hedges  $10
     $(29)  
            
Interest rate contracts$
$
$
$
$
 $(11)$
$
$
$
Currency exchange contracts(108)(8)(73)60
(28) (415)(240)

(10)
Other(1)


9
 

38

(22)
Total effect of derivatives not designated as hedges$(109)$(8)$(74)$60
$(18) $(426)$(240)$38
$
$(32)
 Nine months ended September 30, 2019 Nine months ended September 30, 2018
(In millions)RevenuesCost of salesInterest ExpenseSG&AOther Income RevenuesCost of salesInterest ExpenseSG&AOther Income
            
Total amounts presented in the consolidated Statement of Earnings$68,976
$50,949
$3,272
$10,120
$1,170
 $70,513
$52,244
$3,585
$11,013
$1,388
            
Total effect of cash flow hedges$(18)$(14)$(27)$(3)$
 $4
$17
$(30)$
$
            
Hedged items  $(2,186)     $1,200
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments  2,172
     (1,285) 

Total effect of fair value hedges  $(14)     $(85) 

            
Interest rate contracts$(36)$
$
$
$
 $(46)$
$
$
$
Currency exchange contracts(25)(29)(212)(2)(52) (921)(484)

(6)
Other(1)
123

10
 (1)
27

(2)
Total effect of derivatives not designated as hedges$(62)$(29)$(89)$(2)$(42) $(967)$(484)$27
$
$(8)

COUNTERPARTY CREDIT RISK
Fair values of our derivatives can change significantly from period to period based on, among other factors, market movements and changes in our positions.RISK. We manage counterparty credit risk (thethe risk that counterparties will default and not make payments to us according to the terms of our agreements)agreements on an individual counterparty basis. Where we have agreed to netting of derivative exposures with a counterparty, we net our exposures with that counterparty and apply the value of collateral posted to us to determine the exposure. We actively monitor these net exposures against defined limits and take appropriate actions in response, including requiring additional collateral. Our exposures to counterparties (including accrued interest), net of collateral we held, was $227$440 million and $95$368 million at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. Counterparties' exposures to our derivative liability (including accrued interest), net of collateral posted by us, was $250$332 million and $571$159 million at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively.

NOTE 18. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIESENTITIES.
In addition to the 3 VIEs detailed in Note 4, in our consolidated Statement of Financial Position, we have other consolidated VIEs with assets of $1,539$2,268 million and $2,321$2,134 million and liabilities of $1,007$1,196 million and $1,611$1,233 million at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018, respectively.2019, respectively, from other consolidated VIEs. These entities were created to help our customers facilitate or finance the purchase of GE goods and services. These entities have no features that could expose us to losses that would significantly exceed the difference between the consolidated assets and liabilities. Substantially all the assets of our consolidated VIEs at September 30, 20192020 can only be used to settle the liabilities of those VIEs.


72 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

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Our investments in unconsolidated VIEs were $1,859$2,291 million and $2,346$1,937 million at September 30, 20192020, and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. These investments are primarily owned by GE Capital businesses, $837$421 million and $1,670$621 million of which were owned by EFSEnergy Financial Services, comprising equity method investments, and $525$1,469 million and 0$896 million of which were owned by our run-off insurance operations, primarily comprising investment securities at September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. The increase in investments in unconsolidated VIEs in our run-off insurance operations reflects implementation of our revised reinvestment plan, which incorporates the introduction of strategic initiatives to invest in higher-yielding asset classes. ObligationsOur maximum exposure to loss in respect of unconsolidated VIEs is increased by our commitments to make additional investments in these entities total $579 million, of which $483 million relates to our run-off insurance operations.described in Note 19.

NOTE 19. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES, PRODUCT WARRANTIES AND OTHER LOSS CONTINGENCIES
COMMITMENTS.COMMITMENTS. The GECAS business within the Capital segment has placed multiple-year orders for various Boeing, Airbus and other aircraft manufacturers with list prices approximating $33,153$27,455 million (including 369295 new aircraft with estimated delivery dates of 6% in 2019, 18%5% in 2020, and 76%25% in 2021 and 70% in 2022 through 2025)2026) and secondary orders with airlines for used aircraft approximating $2,317$2,301 million (including 5753 used aircraft with estimated delivery dates of 28% in 2019, 47%17% in 2020, and 25%60% in 2021 and 23% in 2022 through 2022)2023) at September 30, 2019.2020. When we purchase aircraft, it is at a contractual price, which is usually less than the aircraft manufacturer’s list price and excludes any pre-delivery payments made in advance. As of September 30, 2019,2020, we have made $3,064$3,596 million of pre-delivery payments to aircraft manufacturers.

During 2020, GECAS agreed with Boeing to restructure its 737 MAX orderbook including previously canceled positions, resulting in 77 orders now remaining.
In addition to our obligation to make investments in unconsolidated VIEs described in Note 18,
GE Capital had total investment commitments of $2,614$2,628 million at September 30, 2019, that2020. The commitments primarily comprise project financing investments in thermal and wind energy projects of $1,395$1,190 million and investment commitments related toinvestments by our run-off insurance operations in investment securities and other assets of $1,189 million.$1,411 million, included within these commitments are obligations to make additional investments in unconsolidated VIEs of $334 million and $1,171 million, respectively. See Note 18 for further information.


As of September 30, 2019,2020, in our Aviation segment, we have committed to provide financing assistance of $2,318$1,977 million for future customer acquisitions of aircraft equipped with our engines.

GUARANTEES.At September 30, 2019, we were committed under the following guarantee arrangements beyond those provided on behalf of VIEs. See Note 18 for further information.  

Credit Support.Support and Indemnification Agreements - Continuing Operations. At September 30, 2019, we have provided $1,637 million ofFor further information on credit support and indemnification agreements for continuing operations, see our Annual Report on behalf of certain customers or associated companies, predominantly joint ventures and partnerships, using arrangements such as standby letters of credit and performance guarantees. The liabilityForm 10-K for such credit support was $40 million at September 30, 2019the year ended December 31, 2019.

Indemnification Agreements – Continuing Operations.At September 30, 2019, we have $1,654 million of other indemnification commitments, including representations and warranties in sales of businesses or assets, for which we recorded a liability of $139 million. 

Indemnification Agreements –agreements - Discontinued Operations. At September 30, 2019,2020, we have provided specific indemnities to buyers of GE Capital’s businesses andCapital's assets that, in the aggregate, represent a maximum potential claim of $1,136$648 million with related reserves of $148$103 million. In addition, in connection with the 2015 public offering and sale of Synchrony Financial, GE Capital indemnified Synchrony Financial and its directors, officers, and employees against the liabilities of GECC's businesses other than historical liabilities of the businesses that are part of Synchrony Financial's ongoing operations.

PRODUCT WARRANTIESWARRANTIES.. We provide for estimated product warranty expenses when we sell the related products. Because warranty estimates are forecasts that are based on the best available information, mostly historical claims experience, claims costs may differ from amounts provided. An analysis of changes in theThe liability for product warranties follows.was $2,022 million and $2,165 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
(In millions)2019
2018



Balance at January 1$2,193
$2,103
Current-year provisions527
722
Expenditures(525)(597)
Other changes34
7
Balance as of September 30$2,229
$2,236


62 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
LEGAL MATTERS. The following information supplements and amends the discussion of Legal Matters in Note 23 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and in Note 19 in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020; refer to those discussions for information about previously reported legal matters that are not updated below. In the normal course of our business, we are involved from time to time in various arbitrations, class actions, commercial litigation, investigations and other legal, regulatory or governmental actions, including the significant matters described below.below that could have a material impact on our results of operations. In many proceedings, including the specific matters described below, it is inherently difficult to determine whether any loss is probable or even reasonably possible or to estimate the size or range of the possible loss, and accruals for legal matters are not recorded until a loss for a particular matter is considered probable and reasonably estimable. Given the nature of legal matters and the complexities involved, it is often difficult to predict and determine a meaningful estimate of loss or range of loss until we know, among other factors, the particular claims involved, the likelihood of success of our defenses to those claims, the damages or other relief sought, how discovery or other procedural considerations will affect the outcome, the settlement posture of other parties and other factors that may have a material effect on the outcome. For these matters, unless otherwise specified, we do not believe it is possible to provide a meaningful estimate of loss at this time. Moreover, it is not uncommon for legal matters to be resolved over many years, during which time relevant developments and new information must be continuously evaluated.


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WMC. During the fourth quarter of 2007, we completed the sale of WMC, our U.S. mortgage business. WMC substantially discontinued all new loan originations by the second quarter of 2007, and was never a loan servicer. In connection with the sale, WMC retained certain representation and warranty obligations related to loans sold to third parties prior to the disposal of the business and contractual obligations to repurchase previously sold loans that had an early payment default. All claims received by WMC for early payment default have either been resolved or are no longer being pursued. The remaining active claims have been brought by securitization trustees or administrators seeking recovery from WMC for alleged breaches of representations and warranties on mortgage loans that serve as collateral for residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS). These claims will be resolved as part of the Chapter 11 bankruptcy case described below.

In January 2019, we announced an agreement in principle with the United States to settle the investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) regarding potential violations of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA) by WMC and GE Capital, and in April 2019, the parties entered into a definitive settlement agreement. Under the agreement, which concludes this investigation, GE, without admitting liability or wrongdoing, paid the United States a civil penalty of $1,500 million.

In April 2019, WMC commenced a case under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. WMC has filed a Chapter 11 Plan seeking an efficient and orderly resolution of all claims, demands, rights, and/or liabilities to be asserted by or against WMC as the debtor. GE Capital is providing up to $25 million of debtor-in-possession financing to fund administrative expenses associated with the Chapter 11 proceeding. In August 2019, we reached a settlement with WMC to resolve potential claims that WMC may have against certain GE entities. This settlement is incorporated into, and will be approved as part of, the Chapter 11 plan.

Beginning in the second quarter of 2019, as a result of WMC commencing the Chapter 11 case, we no longer consolidate WMC’s financial results or position on the books and records of GE Capital. We recognized $67 million of pre-tax charges during the second quarter of 2019, reflecting an updated settlement estimate in the context of bankruptcy for litigation that was pending when the Chapter 11 case commenced, as well as additional claims that have been brought in bankruptcy. In total, we have recognized $211 million of liabilities as of September 30, 2019, associated with amounts we anticipate paying to WMC in connection with the settlement of potential claims that WMC may have against us, as discussed above.

Alstom legacy matters.On In November 2, 2015, we acquired the Thermal, Renewables and Grid businesses from Alstom. Prior to the acquisition, the seller was the subject of 2 significant cases involving anti-competitive activities and improper payments: (1) in January 2007, Alstom was fined €65 million by the European Commission for participating in a gas insulated switchgear cartel that operated from 1988 to 2004 (that fine was later reduced to €59 million), and (2) in December 2014, Alstom pled guilty in the United States to multiple violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and paid a criminal penalty of $772 million. As part of GE’s accounting for the acquisition, we established a reserve amounting to $858 million for legal and compliance matters related to the legacy business practices that were the subject of these and related cases in various jurisdictions. At September 30, 2019, thisjurisdictions, including the previously reported legal proceedings in Slovenia that are described below. The reserve balance was $859 million. The increase is primarily driven by foreign currency movements.$863 million and $875 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Regardless of jurisdiction, the allegations relate to claimed anti-competitive conduct or improper payments in the pre-acquisition period as the source of legal violations and/or damages. Given the significant litigation and compliance activity related to these matters and our ongoing efforts to resolve them, it is difficult to assess whether the disbursements will ultimately be consistent with the reserve established. The estimation of this reserve involved significant judgment and may not reflect the full range of uncertainties and unpredictable outcomes inherent in litigation and investigations of this nature, and at this time we are unable to develop a meaningful estimate of the range of reasonably possible additional losses beyond the amount of this reserve. Damages sought may include disgorgement of profits on the underlying business transactions, fines and/or penalties, interest, or other forms of resolution. Factors that can affect the ultimate amount of losses associated with these and related matters include the way cooperation is assessed and valued, prosecutorial discretion in the determination of damages, formulas for determining fines and penalties, the duration and amount of legal and investigative resources applied, political and social influences within each jurisdiction, and tax consequences of any settlements or previous deductions, among other considerations. Actual losses arising from claims in these and related matters could exceed the amount provided.

In connection with alleged improper payments by Alstom relating to contracts won in 2006 and 2008 for work on a state-owned power plant in Šoštanj, Slovenia, the power plant owner in January 2017 filed an arbitration claim for damages of approximately $430 million before the International Chamber of Commerce Court of Arbitration in Vienna, Austria. In February 2017, a government investigation in Slovenia of the same underlying conduct proceeded to an investigative phase overseen by a judge of the Celje District Court. In September 2020, the relevant Alstom legacy entity was served with an indictment, which we have anticipated as we are working with the parties to resolve these matters.

Shareholder and related lawsuits. Since February 2018, as previously reported, multiple shareholder derivative lawsuits have been filed against current and former GE executive officers and members of GE's Board of Directors and GE (as nominal defendant). In July 2020, a new shareholder derivative lawsuit (the Lindsey case) was filed in New York state court against former GE executive officers and GE (as nominal defendant). The lawsuit alleges breaches of fiduciary duties, based on alleged misstatements regarding accounting practices, and the plaintiff seeks unspecified damages and improvements in GE’s corporate governance and internal procedures. The case has been stayed by agreement of the parties.

As previously reported by Baker Hughes, in March 2019, 2 derivative lawsuits were filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery naming as defendants GE, directors of Baker Hughes (including former members of GE’s Board of Directors and current and former GE executive officers) and Baker Hughes (as nominal defendant), and the court issued an order consolidating these two actions (the Schippnick case). The complaint as amended in May 2019 alleges, among other things, that GE and the Baker Hughes directors breached their fiduciary duties and that GE was unjustly enriched by entering into transactions and agreements related to GE's sales of approximately 12% of its ownership interest in Baker Hughes in November 2018. The complaint seeks declaratory relief, disgorgement of profits, an award of damages, pre- and post-judgment interest and attorneys’ fees and costs. In May 2019, the plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed their claims against the directors who were members of the Baker Hughes Conflicts Committee and a former Baker Hughes director. In October 2019, the Court denied the remaining defendants’ motions to dismiss, except with respect to the unjust enrichment claim against GE, which has been dismissed. In November 2019, the defendants filed their answer to the complaint, and a special litigation committee of the Baker Hughes Board of Directors moved for an order staying all proceedings in this action pending completion of the committee's investigation of the allegations and claims asserted in the complaint. In October 2020, the special litigation committee filed a report with the Court recommending that the derivative action be terminated.
2020 3Q FORM 10-Q 63

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEC investigation. As previously reported, the staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has notified GE that they are conducting an investigation of GE’s legacy revenue recognition practices and internal controls over financial reporting related to long-term service agreements. Following GE’s investor update in January 2018 about the increase in future policy benefit reserves for GE Capital’s run-off insurance operations, the SEC staff expanded the scope of its investigation to encompass the reserve increase and the process leading to the reserve increase. Following GE’s announcement in October 2018 about the expected non-cash goodwill impairment charge related to GE’s Power business, the SEC staff expanded the scope of its investigation to include that charge as well. We are providing documents and other information requested by the SEC staff, and we are cooperating with the ongoing investigation.

We reported in a Form 8-K filing on October 6, 2020 that the SEC staff issued a “Wells notice” advising GE that the staff is considering recommending to the commissioners that the SEC bring a civil action against GE for possible violations of the securities laws. GE has been informed that the issues the SEC staff may recommend that the SEC pursue relate to the historical premium deficiency testing for GE Capital’s run-off insurance operations, as well as GE’s disclosures relating to such run-off insurance operations. The staff has not made a preliminary decision whether to recommend any action with respect to the matters other than GE Capital's run-off insurance operations that are under investigation. The Wells notice is neither a formal allegation nor a finding of wrongdoing. GE disagrees with the SEC staff with respect to this recommendation and is responding through the Wells notice process.

We have recorded a reserve of $100 million as of September 30, 2020 related to the SEC investigation in its entirety, encompassing all matters that are under investigation. We are also exploring whether an appropriate settlement can be reached to fully resolve all matters that are under investigation. In the event that an appropriate settlement cannot be reached, we believe the SEC staff is likely to recommend that the commissioners authorize a civil action against GE with respect to issues involving GE Capital’s run-off insurance operations, as those issues are farthest along in the SEC staff's investigation and have already been the subject of a Wells notice. That civil action could seek an injunction against future violations of provisions of the federal securities laws, the imposition of civil monetary penalties, and other relief within the SEC’s authority. In the event that such an action is brought, GE believes it would have strong defenses to the proposed charges and would vigorously defend the case. The results of the SEC investigation (including the continued investigation of matters other than the run-off insurance operations if an appropriate settlement cannot be reached), the Wells notice, and any enforcement action are unknown at this time, and it is possible that the ultimate amount of GE's liability could be higher than our current reserve.

ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY MATTERS. Our operations, like operations of other companies engaged in similar businesses, involve the use, disposal and cleanup of substances regulated under environmental protection laws. We are involved in numerous remediation actions to clean up hazardous wastes as required by federal and state laws, as well as litigation involving asbestos and other environmental, health and safety-related claims. Liabilities for remediation costs exclude possible insurance recoveries and, when dates and amounts of such costs are not known, are not discounted. When there appears to be a range of possible costs with equal likelihood, liabilities are based on the low end of such range. It is reasonably possible that our exposure will exceed amounts accrued. However, due to uncertainties about the status of laws, regulations, technology and information related to individual matters, such amounts are not reasonably estimable. For further information, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.2019.


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NOTE 20. CASH FLOWS INFORMATIONINTERCOMPANY TRANSACTIONS.
Changes in operating assets and liabilities are net of acquisitions and dispositions of principal businesses.

Amounts reported in the “Proceeds from sales of discontinued operations” and “Proceeds from principal business dispositions” lines in our consolidated Statement of Cash Flows are net of cash transferred and included certain deal-related costs. Amounts reported in the “Net cash from (payments for) principal businesses purchased” line are net of cash acquired and included certain deal-related costs and debt assumed and immediately repaid in acquisitions.
GENine months ended September 30
(In millions)2019
2018
   
Increase (decrease) in employee benefit liabilities$(373)$41
Other gains on investing activities232
(434)
Restructuring and other charges(a)763
1,651
Restructuring and other cash expenditures(854)(975)
Increase (decrease) in equipment project accruals(76)(785)
Baker Hughes Class B dividends received282
399
Other(b)580
(434)
All other operating activities$554
$(537)
Derivative settlements, net$9
$(490)
Investments in intangible assets, net(17)(472)
Sales of retained ownership interests in Wabtec3,383

Other(c)29
138
All other investing activities$3,404
$(824)
Disposition of Baker Hughes noncontrolling interests$
$638
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests(28)(240)
Other(d)(320)34
All other financing activities$(348)$432
(a)Excludes non-cash adjustments reflected as "Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment" or "Amortization of intangible assets" in our consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
(b)Included other adjustments to net income, such as write-downs of assets and the impacts of acquisition accounting and changes in other assets and other liabilities classified as operating activities, such as the timing of payments of customer allowances.
(c)
Other included net activity related to settlements between our continuing operations and discontinued operations.
(d)Other included debt tender expenditures of $(244) million incurred to purchase GE long-term debt in the third quarter of 2019.


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FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 21. INTERCOMPANY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions between related companies are made on arm's length terms and are reported in the GE and GE Capital columns of our financial statements, which we believe provide useful supplemental information to our consolidated financial statements. These transactions are eliminated in consolidation and may include, but are not limited to, the following: GE Capital working capital services to GE, including current receivables and supply chain finance programs; GE Capital finance transactions, including related GE guarantees to GE Capital; GE Capital financing of GE long-term receivables; and aircraft engines, power equipment and renewable energy equipment manufactured by GE that are installed on GE Capital investments, including leased equipment.

In addition to the above transactions that primarily enable growth for the GE businesses, there are routine related party transactions, which include, but are not limited to, the following: expenses related to parent-subsidiary pension plans; buildings and equipment leased between GE and GE Capital, including sale-leaseback transactions; information technology (IT) and other services sold to GE Capital by GE; settlements of tax liabilities; and various investments, loans and allocations of GE corporate overhead costs.

Presented below is a walk of intercompany eliminations from the combined GE and GE Capital totals to the consolidated cash flows.
 Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)2019
2018





Combined GE and GE Capital cash from (used for) operating activities - continuing operations$1,311
$(3,962)
  GE current receivables sold to GE Capital508
(161)
  GE long-term receivables sold to GE Capital340
851
Supply chain finance programs1,062
152
  Other reclassifications and eliminations201
(1,214)
Total cash from (used for) operating activities - continuing operations$3,423
$(4,334)
Combined GE and GE Capital cash from (used for) investing activities - continuing operations$9,680
$7,209
  GE current receivables sold to GE Capital(1,167)(1,016)
  GE long-term receivables sold to GE Capital(340)(851)
  GE Capital long-term loans to GE(480)6,479
Supply chain finance programs(1,062)(152)
  Capital contribution from GE to GE Capital1,500

  Other reclassifications and eliminations(1,043)460
Total cash from (used for) investing activities - continuing operations$7,087
$12,129
Combined GE and GE Capital cash from (used for) financing activities - continuing operations$(14,201)$(17,677)
  GE current receivables sold to GE Capital659
1,177
  GE Capital long-term loans to GE480
(6,479)
Capital contribution from GE to GE Capital(1,500)
  Other reclassifications and eliminations842
755
Total cash from (used for) financing activities - continuing operations$(13,721)$(22,224)


Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)20202019
Combined GE and GE Capital cash from (used for) operating activities - continuing operations$(822)$1,311 
  GE current receivables sold to GE Capital(a)(1,361)508 
  GE long-term receivables sold to GE Capital(b)210 340 
Supply chain finance programs(c)1,853 1,062 
  Other reclassifications and eliminations201 
Consolidated cash from (used for) operating activities - continuing operations$(112)$3,423 
Combined GE and GE Capital cash from (used for) investing activities - continuing operations$26,819 $9,680 
  GE current receivables sold to GE Capital1,086 (1,167)
  GE long-term receivables sold to GE Capital(b)(210)(340)
Supply chain finance programs(c)(1,853)(1,062)
  GE Capital long-term loans to GE(7,500)(480)
  Capital contribution from GE to GE Capital1,500 
  Other reclassifications and eliminations(446)(1,043)
Consolidated cash from (used for) investing activities - continuing operations$17,895 $7,087 
Combined GE and GE Capital cash from (used for) financing activities - continuing operations$(23,252)$(14,201)
  GE current receivables sold to GE Capital276 659 
  GE Capital long-term loans to GE7,500 480 
Capital contribution from GE to GE Capital(1,500)
  Other reclassifications and eliminations438 842 
Consolidated cash from (used for) financing activities - continuing operations$(15,038)$(13,721)
(a)Included the elimination of $11,335 million payments to GE for current receivables soldpurchased and retained by GE Capital and the related reclassification to CFOA of $9,974 million due to GE Capital excludes collections and other activity in our consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Included the elimination of $11,038 million payments and the reclassification to CFOA of $11,546 million collections and other activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
(b)$268 millionPrimarily included the reclassification of long-term receivables purchased and retained by GE Capital to current receivables.
(c) and $3,905 millionRepresents the elimination of net payments from GE to GE Capital related to cashthe funded participation in a supply chain finance program with GE Capital. The reduction of the GE liability associated with this program is primarily as a result of GE Capital's sale of the program platform to MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (MUFG) in 2019.
64 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Cash payments received on the Receivable facility deferred purchase price in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 respectively, which are reflected as "CashCash from investing activities"activities in the GE Capital and the GEConsolidated columns of our consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Sales of current and long-termcustomer receivables from GE to GE Capital are classified as "CashCash from operating activities"activities in the GE column of our Statement of Cash Flows. See Note 4 for further information.



NOTE 21. BAKER HUGHES SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION. We account for our remaining interest in Baker Hughes (comprising 377.4 million shares and a promissory note receivable) at fair value. At September 30, 2020, the fair value of our interest in Baker Hughes was $5,102 million. We recognized a net pre-tax unrealized loss of $748 million ($618 million after-tax) and a pre-tax unrealized loss of $4,613 million ($3,679 million after-tax) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, based on a share price of $13.29. These losses were recorded net of a $45 million derivative gain associated with a forward sale of up to approximately 28 million Baker Hughes shares pursuant to our previously announced program to monetize our Baker Hughes position. In October 2020, we completed this initial forward sale and received proceeds of $417 million. We recognized a pre-tax unrealized loss of $125 million ($98 million after-tax) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. See Notes 2 and 3 for further information.

Summarized financial information of Baker Hughes is as follows.
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)20202019(a)20202019(a)
Revenues$5,049 $1,404 $15,210 $1,404 
Gross Profit757 263 2,190 263 
Net income (loss)(270)25 (16,712)25 
Net income (loss) attributable to the entity(170)12 (10,592)12 
(a) Financial information is from September 16, 2019 (date of deconsolidation) to September 30, 2019.

Baker Hughes is a SEC registrant with separate filing requirements, and its financial information can be obtained from www.sec.gov or www.bakerhughes.com.

NOTE 22. OTHER INCOME
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
(In millions)2020201920202019
Purchases and sales of business interests(a)$21 $46 $12,445 $260 
Licensing and royalty income44 56 117 176 
Associated companies(78)42 (9)163 
Net interest and investment income(b)(582)(29)(4,259)131 
Other items86 37 187 447 
GE$(509)$153 $8,481 $1,177 
Eliminations(8)(50)(7)
Total$(517)$158 $8,430 $1,170 
(a)Included a pre-tax gain of $12,362 million on the sale of BioPharma for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Included a pre-tax gain of $224 million on the sale of ServiceMax for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. See Note 2 for further information.
(b)Included a net pre-tax unrealized loss of $748 million and a pre-tax unrealized loss of $4,613 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, related to our interest in Baker Hughes in 2020. Included a pre-tax unrealized loss of $125 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, related to our interest in Baker Hughes in 2019. See Notes 3 and 21 for further information.

76 20192020 3Q FORM 10-Q65

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 22. GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
GE Capital International Funding Company Unlimited Company (the Issuer) previously issued senior unsecured registered notes that are fully and unconditionally, jointly and severally guaranteed by both the Company and GE Capital International Holdings Limited (each a Guarantor, and together, the Guarantors). The Company is required to provide certain financial information regarding the Issuer and the Guarantors of the registered securities, specifically Condensed Consolidating Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income, Condensed Consolidating Statements of Financial Position and Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows for:

General Electric Company (the Parent Company Guarantor)OTHER ITEMS – prepared with investments in subsidiaries accounted for under the equity method of accounting and excluding any inter-segment eliminations;
GE Capital International Funding Company Unlimited Company (the Subsidiary Issuer) – finance subsidiary that issued the guaranteed notes for debt;
GE Capital International Holdings Limited (GECIHL)(the Subsidiary Guarantor) – prepared with investments in non-guarantor subsidiaries accounted for under the equity method of accounting;
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries – prepared on an aggregated basis excluding any elimination or consolidation adjustments and includes predominantly all non-cash adjustments for cash flows;
Consolidating Adjustments – adjusting entries necessary to consolidate the Parent Company Guarantor with the Subsidiary Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and in the comparative periods, this category includes the impact of new accounting policies adopted as described in Note 1; and
Consolidated – prepared on a consolidated basis.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS (LOSS) AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2019 (UNAUDITED)
 
(In millions)
Parent
Company
Guarantor

Subsidiary
Issuer

Subsidiary
Guarantor

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

Consolidating
Adjustments

Consolidated
       
Sales of goods and services$7,169
$
$
$31,413
$(17,077)$21,504
GE Capital revenues from services
245
(18)2,107
(477)1,856
Total revenues7,169
245
(18)33,519
(17,554)23,360
       
Interest and other financial charges634
272
356
148
(132)1,279
Other costs and expenses4,945

(38)40,629
(22,048)23,488
Total costs and expenses5,580
272
318
40,777
(22,180)24,767
Other income (loss)1,320


4,458
(5,619)158
Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates(4,476)
(37)31,207
(26,695)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes(1,567)(27)(373)28,406
(27,688)(1,249)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(386)3

339
3
(41)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations(1,953)(24)(373)28,745
(27,685)(1,290)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes683

40

(8,817)(8,093)
Net earnings (loss)(1,270)(24)(333)28,745
(36,502)(9,383)
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests


(7)46
40
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company(1,270)(24)(333)28,752
(36,548)(9,423)
Other comprehensive income (loss)1,491

(1)1,313
(1,312)1,491
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company$221
$(24)$(334)$30,064
$(37,860)$(7,931)

2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 77

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS (LOSS) AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (UNAUDITED)
 
(in millions)
Parent
Company
Guarantor

Subsidiary
Issuer

Subsidiary
Guarantor

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

Consolidating
Adjustments

Consolidated
       
Sales of goods and services$7,301
$
$
$30,387
$(16,407)$21,282
GE Capital revenues from services
237
300
2,508
(936)2,110
Total revenues7,301
237
300
32,895
(17,342)23,392
       
Interest and other financial charges451
236
725
553
(810)1,155
Other costs and expenses11,780


25,345
8,352
45,478
Total costs and expenses12,231
236
725
25,898
7,542
46,633
Other income (loss)1,193


1,217
(2,132)279
Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates(11,235)
705
28,378
(17,849)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes(14,971)2
281
36,593
(44,866)(22,962)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes224


(536)260
(52)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations(14,748)1
281
36,057
(44,606)(23,014)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes39

18

98
155
Net earnings (loss)(14,708)1
298
36,057
(44,508)(22,859)
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests


(81)(9)(90)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company(14,708)1
298
36,138
(44,498)(22,769)
Other comprehensive income (loss)203

12
(751)739
203
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company$(14,505)$1
$310
$35,387
$(43,759)$(22,566)
       
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS (LOSS) AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2019 (UNAUDITED)
 
(in millions)
Parent
Company
Guarantor

Subsidiary
Issuer

Subsidiary
Guarantor

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

Consolidating
Adjustments

Consolidated
       
Sales of goods and services$19,993
$
$
$95,009
$(51,871)$63,132
GE Capital revenues from services
724
68
6,738
(1,685)5,845
Total revenues19,993
724
68
101,747
(53,556)68,976
       
Interest and other financial charges1,278
744
1,068
899
(716)3,272
Other costs and expenses18,377


85,378
(36,458)67,296
Total costs and expenses19,654
744
1,068
86,276
(37,174)70,568
Other income (loss)(1,894)

12,588
(9,524)1,170
Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates(4,430)
808
58,383
(54,761)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes(5,985)(20)(192)86,442
(80,667)(422)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(673)3

46
624
1
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations(6,658)(18)(192)86,489
(80,043)(421)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes951

42

(6,205)(5,212)
Net earnings (loss)(5,707)(18)(150)86,489
(86,248)(5,634)
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests


(3)76
73
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company(5,707)(18)(150)86,492
(86,324)(5,707)
Other comprehensive income (loss)3,053

(1,105)870
235
3,053
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company$(2,654)$(18)$(1,255)$87,362
$(86,089)$(2,654)


78 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

       
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS (LOSS) AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (UNAUDITED)
 
(in millions)
Parent
Company
Guarantor

Subsidiary
Issuer

Subsidiary
Guarantor

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

Consolidating
Adjustments

Consolidated
       
Sales of goods and services$21,127
$
$
$94,872
$(51,395)$64,604
GE Capital revenues from services
678
852
5,390
(1,011)5,909
Total revenues21,127
678
852
100,263
(52,406)70,513
       
Interest and other financial charges1,281
671
1,889
2,041
(2,296)3,585
Other costs and expenses32,198


89,228
(31,793)89,634
Total costs and expenses33,479
672
1,889
91,269
(34,090)93,219
Other income (loss)2,450


3,883
(4,945)1,388
Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates(11,761)
1,199
28,378
(17,816)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes(21,663)7
161
41,255
(41,078)(21,318)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes47
(1)
(1,098)592
(460)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations(21,616)6
161
40,157
(40,486)(21,777)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes(1,634)
(63)1
170
(1,526)
Net earnings (loss)(23,250)6
98
40,158
(40,316)(23,304)
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(134)

(202)148
(188)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company(23,116)6
98
40,360
(40,464)(23,116)
Other comprehensive income (loss)1,174

(42)(2,381)2,424
1,174
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company$(21,941)$6
$56
$37,978
$(38,040)$(21,941)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION SEPTEMBER 30, 2019 (UNAUDITED)
 
(In millions)
Parent
Company
Guarantor

Subsidiary
Issuer

Subsidiary
Guarantor

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

Consolidating
Adjustments

Consolidated
       
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$10,001
$
$
$21,215
$(3,406)$27,810
Receivables - net41,269
17,841
34
61,998
(94,416)26,726
Investment in subsidiaries143,127

40,179
699,149
(882,455)
All other assets31,724
480

316,579
(140,309)208,474
Total assets$226,120
$18,322
$40,212
$1,098,942
$(1,120,586)$263,009
       
Short-term borrowings$130,045
$
$1,552
$7,303
$(121,854)$17,046
Long-term and non-recourse borrowings40,901
17,019
25,511
24,676
(31,909)76,199
All other liabilities65,166
275
219
136,051
(61,100)140,612
Total liabilities236,112
17,294
27,282
168,031
(214,863)233,856
       
Total liabilities and equity$226,120
$18,322
$40,212
$1,098,942
$(1,120,586)$263,009
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION DECEMBER 31, 2018
(In millions)
Parent
Company
Guarantor

Subsidiary
Issuer

Subsidiary
Guarantor

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

Consolidating
Adjustments

Consolidated
       
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$9,561
$
$
$25,975
$(4,412)$31,124
Receivables - net27,868
17,467
2,792
56,256
(74,895)29,488
Investment in subsidiaries175,071

45,832
733,535
(954,437)
All other assets19,165
12

298,493
(67,210)250,460
Total assets$231,665
$17,479
$48,623
$1,114,260
$(1,100,954)$311,072
       
Short-term borrowings$143,481
$
$9,854
$9,653
$(150,212)$12,776
Long-term and non-recourse borrowings50,705
16,115
24,341
47,014
(47,352)90,824
All other liabilities45,722
336
245
133,203
(23,514)155,992
Total liabilities239,908
16,452
34,439
189,870
(221,078)259,591
       
Total liabilities and equity$231,665
$17,479
$48,623
$1,114,260
$(1,100,954)$311,072


2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 79

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2019 (UNAUDITED)
(In millions)
Parent
Company
Guarantor

Subsidiary
Issuer

Subsidiary
Guarantor

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

Consolidating
Adjustments

Consolidated
       
Cash from (used for)
operating activities(a)
$9,148
$400
$(1,539)$6,556
$(12,531)$2,033
       
Cash from (used for) investing activities$34,181
$(400)$6,072
$108,843
$(143,646)$5,050
       
Cash from (used for) financing activities$(42,889)$
$(4,532)$(120,127)$153,460
$(14,089)
       
Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash


(131)
(131)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash440


(4,859)(2,717)(7,136)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year9,561


26,676
(689)35,548
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
at September 30
10,001


21,817
(3,406)28,412
Less cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations at September 30


602

602
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations at September 30$10,001
$
$
$21,215
$(3,406)$27,810
(a)Parent Company Guarantor cash flows included cash from (used for) operating activities of discontinued operations of $(2,382) million.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (UNAUDITED)
(In millions)
Parent
Company
Guarantor

Subsidiary
Issuer

Subsidiary
Guarantor

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

Consolidating
Adjustments

Consolidated
       
Cash from (used for)
operating activities(a)
$11,267
$(118)$(381)$24,135
$(38,492)$(3,589)
       
Cash from (used for) investing activities$(625)$189
$(1,052)$(18,293)$31,417
$11,636
       
Cash from (used for) financing activities$(11,824)$(70)$1,445
$(16,845)$2,328
$(24,967)
       
Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash


(440)
(440)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(1,183)
12
(11,443)(4,747)(17,361)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year3,472

3
41,993
(743)44,724
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
at September 30
2,289

15
30,550
(5,490)27,364
Less cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations at September 30


5,310

5,310
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations at September 30$2,289
$
$15
$25,240
$(5,490)$22,054

(a)Parent Company Guarantor cash flows included cash from (used for) operating activities of discontinued operations of $185 million.

80 2019 3Q FORM 10-Q

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Our public communications and SEC filings may contain statements related to future, not past, events. These forward-looking statements often address our expected future business and financial performance and financial condition, and often contain words such as "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "believe," "seek," "see," "will," "would," "estimate," "forecast," "target," "preliminary," or "range." Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, uncertain, such as statements about the potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business operations, financial results and financial position and on the world economy; our expected financial performance, including cash flows, revenues, organic growth, margins, earnings and earnings per share; macroeconomic and market conditions;conditions and volatility; planned and potential business or asset dispositions; our de-leveraging plans, including leverage ratios and targets, the timing and nature of actions to reduce indebtedness and our credit ratings and outlooks; GE's and GE Capital's funding and liquidity; our businesses’ cost structures and plans to reduce costs; restructuring, goodwill impairment or other financial charges; or tax rates.

For us, particular uncertainties that could cause our actual results to be materially different than those expressed in our forward-looking statements include:
the severity, magnitude and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, including impacts of the pandemic, of businesses’ and governments’ responses to the pandemic and of individual factors such as aviation passenger confidence on our success in executingoperations and completing, including obtaining regulatory approvalspersonnel, and satisfying other closing conditions for, announced GE Industrialon commercial activity and GE Capitaldemand across our and our customers’ businesses, and on global supply chains;
our inability to predict the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic and related impacts will continue to adversely impact our business or asset dispositions or other transactions, includingoperations, financial performance, results of operations, financial position, the planned saleprices of our BioPharma business withinsecurities and the achievement of our Healthcare segmentstrategic objectives;
changes in macroeconomic and plan to exitmarket conditions and market volatility (including developments and volatility arising from the COVID-19 pandemic), including interest rates, the value of securities and other financial assets (including our equity ownership position in Baker Hughes, the timing of closing for those transactionsHughes), oil, natural gas and other commodity prices and exchange rates, and the expected proceedsimpact of such changes and benefits to GE;volatility on our financial position and businesses;
our de-leveraging and capital allocation plans, including with respect to actions to reduce our indebtedness, the timing and amount of GE dividends, organic investments, and other priorities;
further downgrades of our current short- and long-term credit ratings or ratings outlooks, or changes in rating application or methodology, and the related impact on our liquidity, funding profile, costs and competitive position;
GE’s liquidity and the amount and timing of our GE Industrial cash flows and earnings, which may be impacted by customer, supplier, competitive, contractual and other dynamics and conditions;
GE Capital's capital and liquidity needs, including in connection with GE Capital’s run-off insurance operations and discontinued operations, the amount and timing of required capital contributions to thosethe insurance operations and any strategic actions that we may pursue; the impact of conditions in the financial and credit markets on GE Capital's ability to sell financial assets; the availability and cost of funding; and GE Capital's exposure to particular counterparties and markets;markets, including through GECAS to the aviation sector and adverse impacts related to COVID-19;
changesour success in macroeconomicexecuting and market conditions, particularly interest rates, as well as the value of stocks andcompleting asset dispositions or other financial assets (includingtransactions, including our plan to exit our equity ownership positionsposition in Baker Hughes), oilHughes, the timing of closing for such transactions and the expected proceeds and benefits to GE;
global economic trends, competition and geopolitical risks, including changes in the rates of investment or economic growth in key markets we serve, or an escalation of sanctions, tariffs or other commodity pricestrade tensions between the U.S. and exchange rates;China or other countries, and related impacts on our businesses' global supply chains and strategies;
market developments or customer actions that may affect levels of demand and the financial performance of the major industries and customers we serve, such as secular, cyclical and cyclicalcompetitive pressures in our Power business, pricing and other pressures in the renewable energy market, conditions in Chinalevels of demand for air travel and other key markets,customer dynamics such as early aircraft retirements, conditions in key geographic markets and other shifts in the competitive landscape for our products and services;
operational execution by our businesses, including our ability to improve the operations and execution of our Power business, execution by ourand Renewable Energy business,businesses, and the continued strengthperformance of our Aviation business;
changes in law, regulation or policy that may affect our businesses, such as trade policy and tariffs, regulation related to climate change, and the effects of U.S. tax reform and other tax law changes;
our decisions about investments in new products, services and platforms, and our ability to launch new products in a cost-effective manner;
our ability to increase margins through implementation of operational changes, restructuring and other cost reduction measures;
the impact of regulation and regulatory, investigative and legal proceedings and legal compliance risks, including the impact of Alstom, SEC and other investigative and legal proceedings;
the impact of actual or potential failures orof our products or third-party products with which our customers' products are integrated, such as the fleet grounding of the Boeing 737 MAX, and the timing of its return to service and return to delivery, and related reputational effects;
the impact of potential information technology, cybersecurity or data security breaches; and
the other factors that are described in the "Risk Factors" insection of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, as updated in2019 and our Quarterly ReportsReport on Form 10-Q.10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, as such descriptions may be updated or amended in any future reports we file with the SEC.

These or other uncertainties may cause our actual future results to be materially different than those expressed in our forward-looking statements. We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements. This document includes certain forward-looking projected financial information that is based on current estimates and forecasts. Actual results could differ materially.

201966 2020 3Q FORM 10-Q81

OTHER ITEMS

GLOSSARY
FINANCIAL TERMS
Continuing earnings – refers to the caption “earnings from continuing operations attributable to GE common shareowners”
Continuing earnings per share (EPS) – refers to the diluted per-share amount of “earnings from continuing operations attributable to GE common shareowners.”
GE Cash Flows from Operating Activities (GE CFOA) – unless otherwise indicated, GE CFOA is from continuing operations.
Net earnings (loss) – refers to the caption “net earnings (loss) attributable to GE common shareowners”
Net earnings (loss) per share (EPS) – refers to the diluted per-share amount of “net earnings attributable to GE common shareowners.”
Segment profit – refers to the profit of the industrial segments and the net earnings of the financial services segment, both of which include other income. See the Segment Operations section within the MD&A for a description of the basis for segment profits.
OPERATIONAL TERMS
Organic – excludes the effects of acquisitions, dispositions and foreign currency.
Product services agreements – contractual commitments, with multiple-year terms, to provide specified services for products in our Power, Renewable Energy, and Aviation installed base – for example, monitoring, maintenance, service and spare parts for a gas turbine/generator set installed in a customer’s power plant. See "Revenues from the Sale of Services" section within Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for further information.
Services – for purposes of the financial statement presentation of sales and costs of sales in our consolidated Statement of Earnings (Loss), “sales of goods” per SEC regulations includes all sales of tangible products, and "sales of services" includes all other sales, including other services activities. In our MD&A section of this report, we refer to sales under product services agreements and sales of both goods (such as spare parts and equipment upgrades) and related services (such as monitoring, maintenance and repairs) as "sales of services,” which is an important part of our operations.

EXHIBITS
Exhibit 10(d)
Data is provided in Note 16 of this Report.
Exhibit 101The following materials from General Electric Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019,2020, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language); (i) Statement of Earnings (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, (ii) Statement of Financial Position at September 30, 2020 and 2018, (ii)December 31, 2019, (iii) Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, (iv) Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, (iii)(v) Statement of Changes in Shareowners'Shareholders' Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018, (iv) Statement of Financial Position at September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, (v) Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Exhibit 104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
*
Data required by Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 260, Earnings Per Share, is provided in Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report.


2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 82

OTHER ITEMS

FORM 10-Q CROSS REFERENCE INDEX
Item NumberPage(s)
Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements41-8036-65
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations4-383-35
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskNot applicable(a)22-23, 60-62
Item 4.Controls and Procedures39
35
Part II – OTHER INFORMATION 
Item 1.Legal Proceedings39-4063-64
Item 1A.Risk FactorsNot applicable(a)
Item 1A.Risk FactorsNot applicable(b)
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds3935
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior SecuritiesNot applicable
Item 4.Mine Safety DisclosuresNot applicable
Item 5.Other InformationNot applicable
Item 5.6.Other InformationExhibitsNot applicable67
Signatures
Item 6.Exhibits82
Signatures8467

(a)There have been no material changes to our market risk since December 31, 2018. For a discussion of our exposure to market risk, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
(b)There have been no material changes to our risk factors since June 30, 2019. For a discussion of our risk factors, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019.

(a) There have been no material changes to our risk factors since June 30, 2020. For a discussion of our risk factors, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020.


2019 3Q FORM 10-Q 83


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

October 30, 201928, 2020/s/ Thomas S. Timko
Date
Thomas S. Timko
Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller
Principal Accounting Officer



84 20192020 3Q FORM 10-Q67