UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2018
OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
Commission file number: 1-5690
  __________________________________________ 
GENUINE PARTS COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   __________________________________________ 
GEORGIA 58-0254510
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
   
2999 WILDWOOD PARKWAY,
ATLANTA, GA
 30339
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
678-934-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ý  Accelerated filer ¨
      
Non-accelerated filer 
o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company ¨
       
Emerging growth company 
o  
    
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ¨ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class Outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2018
Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share 146,737,803146,752,732
 


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
GENUINE PARTS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
(unaudited)  (unaudited)  
(in thousands, except share
and per share data)
(in thousands, except share
and per share data)
ASSETS      
CURRENT ASSETS:      
Cash and cash equivalents$325,973
 $314,899
$355,141
 $314,899
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts (2018 – $22,166; 2017 – $17,612)2,641,151
 2,421,563
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts (2018 – $25,329;
2017 – $17,612)
2,669,649
 2,421,563
Merchandise inventories, net3,772,919
 3,771,089
3,484,949
 3,771,089
Prepaid expenses and other current assets841,569
 805,342
1,013,630
 805,342
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS7,581,612
 7,312,893
7,523,369
 7,312,893
Goodwill2,202,634
 2,153,988
2,142,822
 2,153,988
Other intangible assets, less accumulated amortization1,415,792
 1,400,392
1,356,149
 1,400,392
Deferred tax assets39,830
 40,158
25,480
 40,158
Other assets588,238
 568,248
600,124
 568,248
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation (2018 – $1,083,696; 2017 – $1,044,353)931,288
 936,702
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation (2018 – $1,117,925;
2017 – $1,044,353)
918,578
 936,702
TOTAL ASSETS$12,759,394
 $12,412,381
$12,566,522
 $12,412,381
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      
CURRENT LIABILITIES:      
Trade accounts payable$3,773,149
 $3,634,859
$3,831,274
 $3,634,859
Current portion of debt751,614
 694,989
686,415
 694,989
Dividends payable105,649
 99,000
105,661
 99,000
Income taxes payable28,144
 10,736
17,782
 10,736
Other current liabilities1,098,916
 1,034,441
1,015,762
 1,034,441
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES5,757,472
 5,474,025
5,656,894
 5,474,025
Long-term debt2,564,111
 2,550,020
2,490,552
 2,550,020
Pension and other post–retirement benefit liabilities200,253
 229,868
200,137
 229,868
Deferred tax liabilities184,383
 193,308
174,564
 193,308
Other long-term liabilities491,794
 501,004
482,048
 501,004
EQUITY:      
Preferred stock, par value – $1 per share      
Authorized – 10,000,000 shares; none issued-0-

-0-
-0-

-0-
Common stock, par value – $1 per share      
Authorized – 450,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 2018 – 146,737,803 shares; 2017 – 146,652,615 shares146,738
 146,653
Authorized – 450,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 2018 – 146,752,732 shares; 2017 – 146,652,615 shares146,753
 146,653
Additional paid-in capital68,127
 68,126
72,211
 68,126
Retained earnings4,114,472
 4,049,965
4,236,359
 4,049,965
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(819,258) (852,592)(943,351) (852,592)
TOTAL PARENT EQUITY3,510,079
 3,412,152
3,511,972
 3,412,152
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries51,302
 52,004
50,355
 52,004
TOTAL EQUITY3,561,381
 3,464,156
3,562,327
 3,464,156
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$12,759,394
 $12,412,381
$12,566,522
 $12,412,381
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


GENUINE PARTS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172018 2017 2018 2017
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Net sales$4,586,294
 $3,905,641
$4,822,065
 $4,100,178
 $9,408,359
 $8,005,819
Cost of goods sold3,150,487
 2,749,920
3,300,479
 2,860,466
 6,450,966
 5,610,386
Gross profit1,435,807
 1,155,721
1,521,586
 1,239,712
 2,957,393
 2,395,433
Operating expenses:          
Selling, administrative and other expenses1,133,771
 877,356
1,148,217
 906,943
 2,281,988
 1,784,299
Depreciation and amortization58,363
 38,132
58,451
 39,232
 116,814
 77,364
Provision for doubtful accounts2,701
 3,128
3,666
 2,546
 6,367
 5,674
Total operating expenses1,194,835
 918,616
1,210,334
 948,721
 2,405,169
 1,867,337
Non-operating expenses (income):          
Interest expense24,109
 6,779
26,476
 7,446
 50,585
 14,225
Other(12,456) (13,449)(15,495) (13,592) (27,951) (27,041)
Total non-operating expenses (income)11,653
 (6,670)10,981
 (6,146) 22,634
 (12,816)
Income before income taxes229,319
 243,775
300,271
 297,137
 529,590
 540,912
Income taxes52,743
 83,615
73,299
 107,165
 126,042
 190,780
Net income$176,576
 $160,160
$226,972
 $189,972
 $403,548
 $350,132
Basic net income per common share$1.20
 $1.08
$1.55
 $1.29
 $2.75
 $2.37
Diluted net income per common share$1.20
 $1.08
$1.54
 $1.29
 $2.74
 $2.36
Dividends declared per common share$0.720
 $0.675
$.7200
 $.6750
 $1.440
 $1.350
Weighted average common shares outstanding146,727
 148,154
146,748
 147,079
 146,738
 147,613
Dilutive effect of stock options and non-vested restricted stock awards595
 634
512
 571
 548
 598
Weighted average common shares outstanding – assuming dilution147,322
 148,788
147,260
 147,650
 147,286
 148,211
          
Net income$176,576
 $160,160
$226,972
 $189,972
 $403,548
 $350,132
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:   
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes:       
Foreign currency translation adjustment42,880
 57,020
(163,993) 23,157
 (121,113) 80,177
Net investment hedge, net of income taxes of 2018 — $6,180(16,710) 
Pension and postretirement benefit adjustments, net of income taxes of 2018 — $2,648; 2017 — $3,5717,164
 5,732
Other comprehensive income, net of tax33,334
 62,752
Net investment hedge, net of income taxes in 2018 — ($5,935)32,755
 
 16,045
 
Pension and postretirement benefit adjustments, net of income taxes in 2018 — $2,642 and $5,290; 2017 — $3,568 and $7,139 respectively7,145
 5,723
 14,309
 11,455
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes(124,093) 28,880
 (90,759) 91,632
Comprehensive income$209,910
 $222,912
$102,879
 $218,852
 $312,789
 $441,764
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


GENUINE PARTS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172018 2017
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
Net income$176,576
 $160,160
$403,548
 $350,132
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization58,363
 38,132
116,814
 77,364
Share-based compensation3,686
 2,717
9,035
 8,086
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation(2,517) (1,546)(2,599) (2,245)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities(97,741) (97,643)(71,723) (88,053)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES138,367
 101,820
455,075
 345,284
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:      
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(31,633) (24,806)(65,146) (54,095)
Acquisitions and other investing activities(38,588) (106,236)(82,545) (240,216)
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES(70,221) (131,042)(147,691) (294,311)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:      
Proceeds from debt1,201,441
 1,005,000
2,320,906
 2,250,000
Payments on debt(1,153,750) (855,000)(2,367,284) (1,995,000)
Share-based awards exercised(4,176) (1,624)(4,851) (3,014)
Dividends paid(99,000) (97,584)(204,649) (197,408)
Purchases of stock
 (91,984)
 (153,508)
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES(55,485) (41,192)(255,878) (98,930)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH(1,587) 5,452
(11,264) 8,223
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS11,074
 (64,962)40,242
 (39,734)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD314,899
 242,879
314,899
 242,879
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD$325,973
 $177,917
$355,141
 $203,145
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Note A – Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and therefore do not include all information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United StatesU.S. for complete financial statements. Except as disclosed herein, there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Genuine Parts Company (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2017. Accordingly, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures herein should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions forthat affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Specifically, the Company makes estimates and assumptions in its interim condensed consolidated financial statements for inventory adjustments, the accrual of bad debts, customer sales returns, and volume incentives earned, among others. Inventory adjustments (including adjustments for a majority of inventories that are valued under the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method) are accrued on an interim basis and adjusted in the fourth quarter based on the annual book to physical inventory adjustment and LIFO valuation, which isare performed each year-end. Reserves for bad debts and customer sales returns are estimated and accrued on an interim basis based upon historical experience. Volume incentives are estimated based upon cumulative and projected purchasing levels. The estimates and assumptions for interim reporting may change upon final determination at year-end, and such changes may be significant.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial results for the interim periods have been made. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the three month periodsix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements covered by this quarterly report were issued. See the subsequent event footnote for additional information.


Note B – Segment Information
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172018 2017 2018 2017
Net sales: (1)          
Automotive$2,564,259
 $1,978,446
$2,736,201
 $2,142,922
 $5,300,460
 $4,121,368
Industrial (2)1,547,944
 1,428,959
1,602,665
 1,474,209
 3,150,609
 2,903,168
Business products474,091
 498,236
483,199
 483,047
 957,290
 981,283
Total net sales$4,586,294
 $3,905,641
$4,822,065
 $4,100,178
 $9,408,359
 $8,005,819
Operating profit:          
Automotive$184,706
 $151,757
$243,611
 $207,332
 $428,317
 $359,089
Industrial (2)112,191
 104,009
125,191
 111,833
 237,382
 215,842
Business products21,601
 31,119
21,422
 30,091
 43,023
 61,210
Total operating segment profit318,498
 286,885
Total operating profit390,224
 349,256
 708,722
 636,141
Interest expense, net(23,307) (6,174)(25,525) (6,878) (48,832) (13,052)
Intangible asset amortization(21,403) (10,806)(21,806) (11,434) (43,209) (22,240)
Corporate expense (3)(44,469) (26,130)(42,622) (33,807) (87,091) (59,937)
Income before income taxes$229,319
 $243,775
$300,271
 $297,137
 $529,590
 $540,912
(1) The net effect of discounts, incentives, and freight billed to customers has been allocated to their respective segments for the current and prior period.periods.  Previously, the net effect of such items were captured and presented separately in a line item entitled “Other”.“Other.”
(2) Effective January 1, 2018, the Electrical/electrical/electronic Materialmaterials segment became a division of the Industrialindustrial segment. These two reporting segments became a single reporting segment, the Industrial Parts Group. The change in segment reporting is presented retrospectively.
(3) Includes $13,000$9,105 and $22,114 for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, respectively, in transaction-relatedcertain transaction and other costs associated withrelated to the acquisition of Alliance Automotive Group ("AAG") and the pending transaction to spin-off the Company's Business Products Group, S.P. Richards, and combine it with Essendant, Inc. ("Essendant"). See the acquisitions and divestitures footnote for additional information.


Net sales is disaggregated by geographical region for each of the Company’s segments, as the Company deems itthis presentation best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of net sales and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Disaggregated geographical net sales by reportable segment are summarized as follows:
 Reportable segments
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Automotive Industrial Business Products Total
Primary geographical markets:       
North America$1,782,314
 $1,547,944
 $474,091
 $3,804,349
Australasia302,004
 
 
 302,004
Europe479,941
 
 
 479,941
Total net sales from contracts with customers$2,564,259
 $1,547,944
 $474,091
 $4,586,294
 Primary Geographical Markets:
 Three Months Ended June 30
 North America Australasia Europe Total
 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
Reportable Segments:               
Automotive$1,944,980
 $1,859,478
 $302,799
 $283,444
 $488,422
 $
 $2,736,201
 $2,142,922
Industrial1,602,665
 1,474,209
 
 
 
 
 1,602,665
 1,474,209
Business products483,199
 483,047
 
 
 
 
 483,199
 483,047
Total net sales from contracts with customers$4,030,844
 $3,816,734
 $302,799
 $283,444
 $488,422
 $
 $4,822,065
 $4,100,178

 Reportable segments
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 Automotive Industrial Business Products Total
Primary geographical markets:       
North America$1,703,551
 1,428,959
 498,236
 $3,630,746
Australasia274,895
 
 
 274,895
Total net sales from contracts with customers$1,978,446
 $1,428,959
 $498,236
 $3,905,641
 Primary Geographical Markets:
 Six Months Ended June 30
 North America Australasia Europe Total
 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
Reportable Segments:               
Automotive$3,727,294
 $3,563,029
 $604,803
 $558,339
 $968,363
 $
 $5,300,460
 $4,121,368
Industrial3,150,609
 2,903,168
 
 
 
 
 3,150,609
 2,903,168
Business products957,290
 981,283
 
 
 
 
 957,290
 981,283
Total net sales from contracts with customers$7,835,193
 $7,447,480
 $604,803
 $558,339
 $968,363
 $
 $9,408,359
 $8,005,819

Note C – Revenue Recognition

The Company applied Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09"), using the modified retrospective method effective January 1, 2018. The cumulative effect of initially applying ASU 2014-09 and its amendments resulted in a reduction to the opening retained earnings balance of $8,000, prior to the tax adjustment, at January 1, 2018 and a related adjustment to other current liabilities as of that date. Revenue for periods prior to January 1, 2018 have not been adjusted and continue to be reported under Revenue Recognition (Topic 605). Upon adoption of ASU 2014-09, the Company also began classifying its estimate of merchandise returns expected in the next twelve months, which was $222,697 as of June 30, 2018, in prepaid expenses and other current assets. This estimate was historically classified in merchandise inventories, net and the amount was $203,589 as of December 31, 2017.

The Company primarily recognizes revenue at the point in time that transfer of control of products or services to customers occurs inand at an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received for those products or services. Contracts with customers may include multiple performance obligations. For such arrangements, the Company allocates revenue to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price and recognizes revenue upon delivery or as services are rendered.

Revenue is recognized net of allowances for returns, variable consideration, and any taxes collected from customers which are subsequentlythat will be remitted to governmental authorities. Revenue recognized over time is not significant. The Company may enter into contracts that include multiple combinations of products and services, which are accounted for as separate performance obligations and do not require significant judgment.

Payment terms with customers vary by the type and location of the customer and the products or services offered. The Company does not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of significant financing components based on the expectation that the period between when the Company transfers a promised good or service to a customer and when the customer pays for that good or service will be one year or less. Arrangements with customers that include payment terms extending beyond one year are not significant.



Liabilities for customer incentives, discounts, or rebates are included in other current liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets.

Product Distribution

Revenues
The Company generates revenue primarily by distributing products through wholesale and retail channels. For wholesale customers, revenue is recognized when the goods are transferred to customers, title has passed and control of the goods has passed to the customer. Retail revenue is recognized at the point of sale when the goods are transferred to customers and consideration is received. Shipping and handling activities are performed prior to the customer obtaining control of the products. Costs associated with shipping and handling are considered costs to fulfill a contract and are expensedincluded in selling, general,administrative and other costsexpenses in the period they are incurred.



Other Revenues and Multiple Performance Obligations

The Company offers software support, product cataloguing, marketing, training and other membership program and support services to itscertain customers. This revenue is recognized as services are provided. Revenue from these services areis recognized over a short duration and theirthe impact is not significant. Contracts with customers may include multiple performance obligations. For such arrangements, the Company allocates revenue to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price and recognizes revenue upon delivery or as services are rendered.

Variable Consideration

The Company’s products are generally sold with a right of return and may include variable consideration in the form of incentives, discounts, credits or rebates. The Company estimates and recognizes variable consideration based on historical experience to determine the expected amount to which the Company will be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to a customer. The Company recordsrecognizes estimated variable consideration as an adjustment to the transaction price inwhen control of the period itrelated product is incurred.transferred. The realization of variable consideration occurs within a short period of time from product delivery; therefore, the time value of money effect is not significant.

Contract Balances

There were no material contract assets, contract liabilities or deferred contract costs as of March 31, 2018. Revenue related to unfulfilled performance obligations as of March 31, 2018 is not significant. Costs to obtain customer agreements are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying balance sheets. Liabilities for customer incentives, discounts, or rebates, and other performance obligations are included in other current liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets.



Note D – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Loss
The following tables present the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the threesix months ended March 31:
June 30:
20182018
Changes in Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss by Component
Changes in Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss by Component
Pension and
Other Post-
Retirement
Benefits
 Net Investment Hedge Foreign
Currency
Translation
 TotalPension and
Other Post-
Retirement
Benefits
 Net Investment Hedge Foreign
Currency
Translation
 Total
Beginning balance, January 1$(568,957) $(17,388) $(266,247) $(852,592)$(568,957) $(17,388) $(266,247) $(852,592)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications, net of tax
 (16,710) 42,880
 26,170
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax
 16,045
 (121,113) (105,068)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax7,164
 
 
 7,164
14,309
 
 
 14,309
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)7,164
 (16,710) 42,880
 33,334
14,309
 16,045
 (121,113) (90,759)
Ending balance, March 31$(561,793) $(34,098) $(223,367) $(819,258)
Ending balance, June 30$(554,648) $(1,343) $(387,360) $(943,351)
20172017
Changes in Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss by Component
Changes in Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss by Component
Pension and
Other Post-
Retirement
Benefits
 Net Investment Hedge Foreign
Currency
Translation
 TotalPension and
Other Post-
Retirement
Benefits
 Net Investment Hedge Foreign
Currency
Translation
 Total
Beginning balance, January 1$(609,080) $
 $(403,941) $(1,013,021)$(609,080) $
 $(403,941) $(1,013,021)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax
 
 57,020
 57,020

 
 80,177
 80,177
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax5,732
 
 
 5,732
11,455
 
 
 11,455
Net current period other comprehensive income5,732
 
 57,020
 62,752
11,455
 
 80,177
 91,632
Ending balance, March 31$(603,348) $
 $(346,921) $(950,269)
Ending balance, June 30$(597,625) $
 $(323,764) $(921,389)



The accumulated other comprehensive loss components related to the pension benefits are included in the computation of net periodic benefit income in the employee benefit plans footnote. The nature of the net investment hedge is discussed in the non-derivative financial instrument footnote.

Note E – Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2014-09, which creates a single, comprehensive revenue recognition model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. The standard was effective for interimCompany adopted ASU 2014-09 and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and may be adopted either retrospectively orits amendments on a modified retrospective basis.January 1, 2018. The core principle of the new standard is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, it is possible more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than arewere required under previously existing guidance, including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation, among others. ASU 2014-09 did not result in a significant change in the judgment or timing associated with the recognition of revenue from the sale of the Company’s products or services. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09 on January 1, 2018. See the revenue recognition footnote for additional information.


Leases (Topic 842)
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) ("ASU 2016-02"), which, among other things, requires an entity to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases, including operating leases, with a term greater than twelve months. Expanded disclosures with additional qualitative and quantitative information will also be required. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and early adoption is permitted. The new standard must be adopted using a modified retrospective transition. The Company has established a cross-functional team to evaluate and implement the new standard. As disclosed in the leased properties footnote in the 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the future minimum payments under noncancelable operating leases are approximately $1,140,000 and theas of December 31, 2017. The Company believes the adoption of this standard will have a significant impact on the consolidated balance sheets.

Income Tax Reform
As more fully discussed in Note 7 of the Company’s notes to the consolidated financial statements in its 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act) was enacted December 22, 2017. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company has not completed the accounting for the tax effects of the enactment of the Act;Act due to its complexities and limited guidance available; however, the Company has made a reasonable estimate of the effect of the Act on the existing deferred tax balances and of the one-time transition tax. There was no impact on the tax rate as a result of a change in estimate for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. In all cases, the Company will continuecontinues to make and refine the calculations as additional analysis isand modeling are completed. Further, the Company's estimates may also be affected as regulations and additional guidance become available.

In addition, the Act subjects a U.S. shareholder to tax on Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI) earned by certain foreign subsidiaries. Given the complexity of the GILTI provisions, the Company is still evaluating theits effects and has not yet determined the newmade an accounting policy.policy election. The provision is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715)
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715) ("ASU 2017-07"), which requires an entity to report the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost in the same line item as other compensation costs (selling, administrative and other expenses), and the remaining components in non-operating expense in the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income. This standard was effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2017-07 retrospectively on January 1, 2018 and it did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures. See the employee benefit plans footnote for additional information. The Company elected to use the amounts disclosed in the employee benefit plans note for the prior comparative period as the basis for applying the retrospective presentation.



Note F – Share-Based Compensation
As more fully discussed in Note 6 of the Company’s notes to the consolidated financial statements in its 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company maintains various long-term incentive plans, which provide for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance awards, dividend equivalents and other share-based awards. SARs represent a right to receive upon exercise an amount, payable in shares of common stock, equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of exercise over the base value of the grant. The terms of such SARs require net settlement in shares of common stock and do not provide for cash settlement. RSUs representAn RSU represents a contingent right to receive one share of the Company’s common stock at a future date. The majority of awards previously granted vest on a pro-rata basis for periods ranging from one to five years and are expensed accordingly on a straight-line basis. The Company issues new shares upon exercise or conversion of awards under these plans. Most awards may be exercised or converted to shares not earlier than twelve months nor later than ten years from the date of grant. At March 31,June 30, 2018, total compensation cost related to nonvested awards not yet recognized was approximately $24,201,$48,924, as compared to $32,812 at December 31, 2017. The weighted-average period over which this compensation cost is expected to be recognized is approximately two years. The aggregate intrinsic value for SARs and RSUs outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2018 was approximately $64,069.$99,878. At March 31,June 30, 2018, the aggregate intrinsic value for SARs and RSUs vested totaled approximately $32,688,$35,996, and the weighted-average contractual lives for outstanding and exercisable SARs and RSUs were approximately six and five years, respectively.years. For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, $3,686$9,035 of share-based compensation cost was recorded, as compared to $2,717$8,086 for the same threesix month period in the prior year.

Options to purchase approximately 1,334,0002,098,000 and 1,445,000 shares of common stock were outstanding but excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six month periodperiods ended March 31,June 30, 2018, as compared to approximately 1,279,0001,968,000 and 1,697,000 shares for the three and six month periodperiods ended March 31,June 30, 2017. These options were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per common share because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common stock. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company granted approximately 360,000 RSUs.


Note G – Employee Benefit Plans
Net periodic benefit income for the Company's pension plans included the following components for the three months ended March 31:June 30:
Pension BenefitsPension Benefits
2018 20172018 2017
Service cost$2,654
 $2,157
$2,612
 $2,133
Interest cost22,113
 24,132
22,071
 24,099
Expected return on plan assets(38,588) (39,733)(38,516) (39,681)
Amortization of prior service credit(37) (88)(37) (87)
Amortization of actuarial loss9,959
 9,485
9,935
 9,466
Net periodic benefit income$(3,899) $(4,047)$(3,935) $(4,070)

Net periodic benefit income for the Company's pension plans included the following components for the six months ended June 30:
 Pension Benefits
 2018 2017
Service cost$5,266
 $4,290
Interest cost44,184
 48,231
Expected return on plan assets(77,104) (79,414)
Amortization of prior service credit(74) (175)
Amortization of actuarial loss19,894
 18,951
Net periodic benefit income$(7,834) $(8,117)
Service cost is recorded in selling, administrative and other expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income while all other components are recorded within other non-operating expenses (income). Pension benefits also include amounts related to a supplemental retirement plan. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company made a $38,700 contribution to the pension plan.

Note H – Guarantees

The Company guarantees the borrowings of certain independently controlled automotive parts stores (“independents”) and certain other affiliates in which the Company has a noncontrolling equity ownership interest (“affiliates”). Presently, the independents are generally consolidated by unaffiliated enterprises that have controlling financial interests through ownership of a majority voting interest in the independents. The Company has no voting interest or equity conversion rights in any of the independents. The Company does not control the independents or the affiliates, but receives a fee for the guarantees. The Company has concluded that the independents are variable interest entities, but that the Company is not the primary beneficiary. Specifically, the equity holders of the independents have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities’ economic performance including, but not limited to, decisions about hiring and terminating personnel, local marketing and promotional initiatives, pricing and selling activities, credit decisions, monitoring and maintaining appropriate inventories, and store hours. Separately, the Company concluded the affiliates are not variable interest entities. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with these independents and affiliates is generally equal to the total borrowings subject to the Company’s guarantees. While such borrowings of the independents and affiliates are outstanding, the Company is required to maintain compliance with certain covenants, including a maximum debt to capitalization ratio and certain limitations on additional borrowings. At March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.
At March 31,June 30, 2018, the total borrowings of the independents and affiliates subject to guarantee by the Company were approximately $651,293.$685,141. These loans generally mature over periods from one to six years. In the event that the Company is required to make payments in connection with guaranteed obligations of the independents or the affiliates, the Company would obtain and liquidate certain collateral (e.g., accounts receivable and inventory) to recover all or a portion of the amounts paid under the guarantees. When it is deemed probable that the Company will incur a loss in connection with a guarantee, a liability is recorded equal to this estimated loss. To date, the Company has had no significant losses in connection with guarantees of independents’ and affiliates’ borrowings.


As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company has recognized certain assets and liabilities amounting to $70,000 each for the guarantees related to the independents’ and affiliates’ borrowings. These assets and liabilities are included in other assets and other long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Note I – Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable, and borrowings under the line of credit and term loan approximate their respective fair values based on the short-term nature of these instruments. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the carrying value,amount, net of debt issuance costs, and the fair value of fixed rate debt were approximately $1,528,068$1,483,356 and $1,498,405,$1,433,875, respectively. The fair value of fixed rate debt is designated as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy (i.e., significant observable inputs) and is based primarily on the discounted value of future cash flows using current market interest rates offered for debt of similar credit risk and maturity. The carrying value,amount, net


of debt issuance costs, of fixed rate debt of $1,528,068$1,483,356 is included in long-term debt in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Note J – Non-derivativeNon-Derivative Financial Instrument

As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company had designated €700,000 of the face value of Euro-denominated debt, a non-derivative financial instrument, as a hedge of the foreign currency exchange rate exposure of an equal amount to the Company's euro-denominated net investment in certaina European subsidiaries.subsidiary. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, the euro-denominated debt has a total carrying valueamount of $862,750,$817,880, which is included in long-term debt in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company recorded a loss,gain, net of tax, of approximately $16,710$32,755 and $16,045 respectively, in the net investment hedge section of the accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet and statement of income and comprehensive income. No hedge ineffectiveness was recognized in income.

Note K – Legal Matters

As more fully discussed in Note 10 of the Company's notes to the consolidated financial statements in its 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, a jury awarded damages against the Company in a litigated automotive product liability dispute.At the time of the filing of these financial statements, based upon the Company’s legal defenses, insurance coverage, and reserves, the Company does not believe this matter will have a material impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Note L – Acquisitions and Divestitures

Acquisitions
As more fully discussed in Note 11 of the Company's notes to the consolidated financial statements in its 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of the AAG acquisition in November 2017 are preliminary and subject to revision.revision, pending completion of the final valuations for these assets. Among other things, the Company is finalizing its review of valuation reports of certain tangible and intangible assets, as well as completing its review of certain related tax accounts. For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, no significant changes were made to the provisional amounts disclosed for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Divestitures
On April 12, 2018, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with Essendant to combine with the Company's Business Products Group in a business combination transaction. The transaction is structured as a Reverse Morris Trust, in which the Company will separate the Business Products Group into a standalone company and spin off that standalone company to the Company's shareholders, immediately followed by the merger of a subsidiary of Essendant and the spun-off company. Subsequently,Essendant received letters from Staples, Inc. ("Staples") expressing its interest in the purchase of 100% of Essendant's equity for $11.50 per share in cash.  Additionally, the Federal Trade Commission has issued second requests in connection with filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act for both the Company's definitive agreement with Essendant and the Staples proposal to acquire Essendant. 

The proceeds of the transaction will take the form of Essendant shares to be issued at closing to the Company's shareholders plus one-time cash payments to the Company of approximately $347,000, subject to adjustments at closing. Upon closing, the Company's shareholders will own approximately 51% and Essendant shareholders will own approximately 49% of the combined company on a diluted basis, with approximately 80,000,000 diluted shares expected to be outstanding. The spinoff will have no effect on the number of the Company's common shares owned by the Company's shareholders or the number of shares of the Company's


common stock outstanding. The transaction is intended to be tax-free to the Company's shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Subject to regulatory and Essendant shareholder approvals and other customary closing conditions, the Company continues to expect to close on the proposed transaction with Essendant before the end of 2018. The assets and liabilities of the Business Products Group will continue to be presented as "held and used" on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet until the closing of the transaction.  The spinoff announcement was evaluated and determined not to be an event or a change in circumstance that required a recoverability test or a goodwill impairment assessment.  However, an impairment loss could be recognized by the Company at the spinoff date if the aggregate carrying amount of the Business Products Group's assets and liabilities exceeds its aggregate fair value at that date.  The Company cannot currently predict whether an impairment loss will be recorded at the spinoff date.

Note M – Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentations. Within the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, the Company adopted ASU 2017-07 and adjusted the prior period to include the components of net periodic benefit income other than the service cost component within other non-operating expenses (income). See the employee benefit plans footnote for additional information.
As more fully discussed in the segment information footnote, the Company adjusted prior period net sales to allocate discounts, incentives, and freight billed to customers to their respective segments and also combined the Industrialindustrial and Electrical/electrical/electronic Materialsmaterials segments.

Refer to the revenue recognition footnote for more information about the Company's change in classification for its estimate of certain merchandise returns in connection with adopting ASU 2014-09.

Note N – Subsequent Event
On April 12, 2018, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with Essendant to combine with the Company's Business Products Group in a business combination transaction. The transaction is structured as a Reverse Morris Trust, in which the Company will separate the Business Products Group into a standalone company and spin off that standalone company to the Company's shareholders, immediately followed by the merger of a subsidiary of Essendant and the spun-off company. The proceeds of the transaction will take the form of Essendant shares to be issued at closing to the Company's shareholders plus one-time cash payments to the Company of approximately $347,000, subject to adjustments at closing. Upon closing, the Company's shareholders will own approximately 51% and Essendant shareholders will own approximately 49% of the combined company on a diluted basis, with approximately 80,000,000 diluted shares expected to be outstanding. The spinoff will have no effect on the number of the Company's common shares owned by the Company's shareholders or the number of shares of the Company's common stock outstanding. The transaction is intended to be tax-free to the Company's shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The transaction is expected to close before the end of 2018, subject to regulatory and Essendant shareholder approvals and other customary closing conditions. The assets and liabilities of the Business Products Group will continue to be classified as "held and used" on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet until the closing of the transaction.  The spinoff announcement was evaluated and determined not to be an event or a change in circumstance that required a recoverability test or a goodwill impairment assessment.  However, an impairment loss could be recognized by the Company at the spinoff date if the aggregate carrying amount of the Business Products Group's assets and liabilities exceeds its aggregate fair value at that date.  The Company cannot currently predict whether an impairment loss will be recorded at the spinoff date.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes contained herein and with the audited consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes, related


information and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Forward-Looking Statements

Some statements in this report, as well as in other materials we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)("SEC") or otherwise release to the public and in materials that we make available on our website, constitute forward-looking statements that are subject to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Senior officers may also make verbal statements to analysts, investors, the media and others that are forward-looking. Forward-looking statements may relate, for example, to the proposed business combination transaction between the Company and Essendant in which the Company will spin-off its Business Products Group and combine this business with Essendant or the acquisition of AAG and the anticipated strategic benefits, synergies and other attributes of these transactions, as well as future operations, prospects, strategies, financial condition, economic performance (including growth and earnings), industry conditions and demand for our products and services.

The Company cautions that its forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and while we believe that our expectations for the future are reasonable in view of currently available information, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events may differ materially from those indicated as a result of various important factors. Such factors may include, among other things, the Company’s ability to successfully integrate AAG into the Company and to realize the anticipated synergies and benefits; changes in the European aftermarket; the Company's ability to complete the transaction to spin-off its Business Products Group and combine it with Essendant, particularly in light of Staples, Inc.'s announced offer to acquire Essendant; the Company’s ability to successfully implement its business initiatives in each of its three business segments; slowing demand for the Company’s products; changes in national and international legislation or government regulations or policies;policies, including potential import tariffs and data security policies and requirements; changes in general economic conditions, including unemployment, inflation (including the impact of potential tariffs) or deflation; changes in tax policies; volatile exchange rates; high energy costs;significant cost increases, such as rising fuel and freight expenses; labor shortages; uncertain credit markets and other macro-economicmacroeconomic conditions; competitive product, service and pricing pressures; the ability to maintain favorable vendor arrangements and relationships; disruptions in our vendors’ operations;operations, including the impact of potential tariffs and trade considerations on their operations and output, as required to meet product demand; the Company’s ability to successfully integrate its other acquired businesses; the uncertainties and costs of litigation; disruptions caused by a failure or breach of the


Company’s information systems, as well as other risks and uncertainties discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2017 and from time to time in the Company’s subsequent filings with the SEC.

Forward-looking statements are only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no duty to update its forward-looking statements except as required by law. You are advised, however, to review any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our subsequent Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K and other reports to the SEC.

Overview
Genuine Parts Company is a service organization engaged in the distribution of automotive replacement parts, industrial parts, and electrical materials, and business products. We have a long tradition of growth dating back to 1928, the year we were founded in Atlanta, Georgia. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, business was conducted throughout the United States,U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Mexico, the U.K., France, Germany, Poland, and Puerto Rico from approximately 3,100 locations.

For the periods presented, the Company is reporting its operations under three business segments: Automotive, Industrial and Business Products. Effective in 2018, EIS, Inc., formerly our Electrical and Electronic business segment, was combined with Motion Industries and is now identified as the Electrical Specialties Group of Motion Industries. As a result, the Industrial business segment is comprised of Motion Industries and EIS, Inc. The combination of these two segments will provide strong economies of scale and greater operating efficiencies, which we intend to leverage. The opportunity to build synergies by sharing talent, physical resources, greater size and scale, and value-added expertise in each respective market channel is highly compelling. We anticipate this combination will create value for both our customers and all our stakeholders.

ForSales for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 sales were $4.59$4.82 billion, a 17.4%17.6% increase as compared to $3.91$4.10 billion in the same period of the prior year. For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company recorded consolidated net income of $176.6$227.0 million, an increase of 19% as compared to consolidated net income of $160.2$190.0 million in the same three month period of the prior year. On a per share diluted basis, net income was $1.54, an increase of 19.4% as compared to $1.29 for the same three month period of 2017. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, sales were $9.41 billion, an 18% increase as compared to $8.01 billion in the same period of the prior year. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded consolidated net income of $403.5 million compared to consolidated net income of $350.1 million in the same six month period of the prior year, an increase of 10.2%15%. On a per share diluted basis, net income was $1.20,$2.74, an increase of 11.1%16.1% as compared to $1.08$2.36 in the same threesix month period of 2017.
On April 12, 2018, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with Essendant to combine with the Company's Business Products Group in a business combination transaction. The transaction is structured as a Reverse Morris Trust, in which the Company will separate the Business Products Group into a standalone company and spin off that standalone company to the Company's shareholders, immediately followed by the merger of Essendant and the spun-off company. The transaction is expectedSubsequently, Essendant received letters from Staples expressing its interest in the purchase of 100% of Essendant's equity for $11.50 per share in cash. Additionally, the Federal Trade Commission has issued second requests in connection with filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act for both the Company's definitive agreement with Essendant and the Staples proposal to close before the end of 2018, subjectacquire Essendant. Subject to regulatory and Essendant shareholder approvals and other customary closing conditions.


conditions, the Company expects to close on the proposed transaction with Essendant before the end of 2018.
In the three and six month periodperiods ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company incurred certain transaction-relatedtransaction and other costs associated withrelated to the $2.0 billion European acquisition of AAG on November 1, 2017 and the pending transaction to spin-off the Company's Business Products Group and combine it with Essendant. Before the impact of these costs, the Company's adjusted net income was $186.5$233.6 million, or $1.59 on an adjusted per share diluted basis, for the three month period ended June 30, 2018, and both amounts increased 23% over the same period in the prior year. Adjusted net income was $420.0 million, an increase of 16.4%20%, or $1.27$2.85 on an adjsutedadjusted per share diluted basis, an increase of 17.6%21%, infor the threesix month period ended March 31,June 30, 2018.
The Company remains committed to its key growth initiatives, which include: driving greater share of spend with existing customers; employing an aggressive but disciplined acquisition strategy focused on both geographical in-fill and product line adjacencies; expanding the Company's digital capabilities; and the further expansion of our U.S. and international store footprint. SuchWe continue to execute on these sales initiatives, as well asour plans and initiatives to enhance our gross margins, reduce costs and build a variety of ongoing gross marginhighly productive and cost savings initiatives, are intendedcost-effective structure. We expect our focus in these key areas to drive long-term sustained revenue and profit growth.improve the Company's operating performance over the long-term.



Sales

ForSales for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 sales were $4.59$4.82 billion, a 17.4%17.6% increase as compared to $3.91$4.10 billion in the same period of the prior yearyear. Approximately 3% of the revenue increase for the three months ended June 30, 2018 came from organic sales, 14% from acquisitions, and 0.5% from a positive currency impact. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 sales were $9.41 billion, a 17.5% increase as compared to $8.01 billion in the same period of the prior year. This reflects an approximate 2% increase in organic sales, a 14% contribution from acquisitions and a1%a 1% favorable currency impact, as compared to the same threesix month period in 2017.

Sales for the Automotive Parts Group increased 29.6%27.7% in the firstsecond quarter of 2018, as compared to the same period in the prior year. This group’s revenue increase for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 consisted of an approximate 1.5%2% increase in organic sales, a 27%25% benefit from acquisitions and a 1.5%1% favorable currency impact. This group's 28.6% sales increase for the six month period ended June 30, 2018 reflects a 1% increase from organic sales growth, an approximate 26% contribution from acquisitions, and a 1% impact from currency from our businesses throughout Europe, Australasia, Canada, and Mexico. We anticipate the Company’s initiatives to drive both organic and acquisitive growth will positively benefit the Automotive Parts Group in the quarters ahead.

Sales for the Industrial ProductsParts Group increased 8.3%8.7% for the three month period ended March 31,June 30, 2018, as compared to the same period in 2017. The increase in this group’s revenues reflects an approximate 5%6.5% increase in organic sales, a 3%2% accretive impact of acquisitions and a slightly favorable foreign currency impact. This group's 8.5% sales increase for the six month period ended June 30, 2018 reflects a 5.5% increase in organic sales and a 3% increase from acquisitions. The Industrial ProductsParts Group has multiple initiatives in place to drive continued market share expansion through both organic and acquisitive sales growth in the quarters ahead. These ongoing initiatives combined with favorable economic and industry specific factors bode well for Industrial's long-term growth prospects.

Sales for the Business Products Group decreased 4.8%were unchanged for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, due to its decrease in organic sales compared to the same three month period in 2017. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, this group's revenues decreased 2.4% due primarily to its decrease in organic sales. On April 12, 2018, wethe Company entered into a definitive agreement with Essendant to combine with our Business Products Group in a business combination transaction. The transaction is expected to close before the end of 2018, subjectSubject to regulatory and Essendant shareholder approvals and other customary closing conditions.conditions, the transaction is expected to close before the end of 2018. Until this transaction closes, we will remain focused on our core growth initiatives for this business, including the further enhancement of our Facilities, Breakroom and Safety Products offering.

For the threesix month period ended March 31,June 30, 2018, industry pricing was flat in the Automotive segment and increased 0.6%2.0% in the Industrial segment and 1.1% in the Business Products segment and 1.3% in the Industrial segment.
Cost of Goods Sold/Expenses

Cost of goods sold for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 was $3.15$3.30 billion, a 14.6%15.4% increase from $2.75$2.86 billion for the same period in 2017. As a percentage of net sales, cost of goods sold was 68.4% for the three month period ended June 30, 2018, as compared to 69.8% in the same three month period of 2017. Cost of goods sold for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $6.45 billion, a 15.0% increase from $5.61 billion for the same period in the prior year. As a percent of net sales, cost of goods sold was 68.7%68.6% as compared to 70.4%70.1% in the same threesix month period of 2017. The increase in cost of goods sold for the three and six month periodperiods ended March 31,June 30, 2018 primarily relates to the sales increaseincreases for this periodthese periods as compared to the same three and six month periodperiods of the prior year. In addition, the increase includes approximately $6 million in transaction-related costs recorded to cost of goods sold in association with the acquisition of AAG on November 1, 2017. The increase wasincreases for these periods were partially offset by the favorable impact of the lower cost of goods sold model at AAG as well as at certain other acquisitions. In addition, cost of goods sold has been favorably impacted by the improvement in the industrial business. The Company’s cost of goods sold includes the total cost of merchandise sold, including freight expenses associated with moving merchandise from our vendors to our distribution centers, retail stores and branches, as well as vendor volume incentives and inventory adjustments. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales may fluctuate based on (i) changes in merchandise costs and related vendor volume incentives or pricing, (ii) variations in product and customer mix, (iii) price changes in response to competitive pressures, (iv) physical inventory and LIFO adjustments, and (v) changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Total operating expenses increased to $1.19$1.21 billion for the three month period ended March 31,June 30, 2018 as compared to $918.6$948.7 million for the same three month period in 2017. As a percentage of net sales, operating expenses increased to 26.1%25.1% as compared to 23.5%23.1% in the same three month period of the previous year. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, these expenses totaled $2.41 billion, or 25.6% as a percentage of net sales, compared to $1.87 billion, or 23.3% as a percentage of net sales for the same six month period in the prior year. The increase in operating expenses as a percentage of net sales for the three and six month periodperiods ended March 31,June 30, 2018 reflects the Company’s deleveraging of expenses on lower comparable sales in the U.S. Automotive and


Business Products segments, as well as higher costs in areas such as payroll, IT, digital, legal, professional and insurance, fuel and freight and delivery,related costs, and acquisition related costs. Likewise, the increase includes the impact of the higher operating


expense model at AAG as well as at certain other acquisitions. Finally, the increase includesthree and six month increases include approximately $7$9 million and $16 million, respectively, in transaction-relatedtransaction and other costs associated withrelated to the acquisition of AAG on November 1, 2017, and the pending transaction to spin-off the Company's Business Products Group, S.P. Richards, and combine it with Essendant, announced on April 12, 2018.Group. The Company continues to focus on effectively managing the costs in our businesses with ongoing investments in technology, productivity and supply chain initiatives primarily associated with freight, digital, pricing, data analytics and logistics related functions.

The Company’s operating expenses are substantially comprised of compensation and benefit related costs for personnel. Other major expense categories include facility occupancy costs for headquarters, distribution centers and retail store/branch operations, insurance costs, accounting, legal and professional services, technology and digital costs, transportation and delivery costs, travel and advertising. Management’s ongoing cost control measures in these areas have served to improve the Company’s overall cost structure. The Company's recent acquisitions have lower costs of goods sold and higher levels of operating costs as compared to the Company's other businesses, however, the operating profit margins remain consistent.

Operating Profit

Operating profit increased to $318.5$390.2 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, compared to $286.9$349.3 million for the same three month period of the prior year, an increase of 11.0%11.7%. As a percentage of net sales, operating profit was 6.9%8.1% as compared to 7.3%8.5% in the same three month period of 2017. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, operating profit increased to $708.7 million compared to $636.1 million for the same six month period of the prior year, and as a percentage of net sales, operating profit was 7.5% as compared to 7.9% in the same six month period of 2017. The decrease in operating profit as a percentage of net sales for the three and six month periodperiods ended March 31,June 30, 2018 is primarily due to the deleveraging of fixed costs associated with lower comparable sales growth in the U.S. Automotiveautomotive and Businessbusiness products segments, higher expenses in areas such as IT, digital, legal, professional and insurance, freight and delivery and acquisition related costs and lower volume incentives in the Business Products Group. These increases were partially offset by our ongoing cost control initiatives.

The Automotive Parts Group’s operating profit increased 21.7%17.5% in the three month period ended March 31,June 30, 2018 as compared to the same period of 2017, and its operating profit margin was 7.2%8.9% as compared to 7.7%9.7% in the same period. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Automotive Parts Group's operating profit increased approximately 19.3% and the operating profit margin was 8.1% as compared to 8.7% in the same six month period of 2017. The decrease in operating profit margin for the three and six month periodperiods ended March 31,June 30, 2018 is primarily due to the slow organic sales environment in our U.S. Automotive businesses and its impact on expense leverage as well as higher costs in areas such as payroll, IT, digital, legal, professional and insurance, freight and delivery and acquisition related costs.

The Industrial ProductsParts Group’s operating profit increased 7.9%11.9% in the three month period ended March 31June 30, 2018 as compared to the same three month period of 2017, and the operating profit margin for this group was 7.2%7.8% compared to 7.3%7.6% for the same period of the previous year. Operating profit for the Industrial Parts Group increased by 10.0% for the six month period ended June 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017, and the operating profit margin was 7.5% compared to 7.4% for the same six month period in 2017. The slight decreaseincrease in operating profit margin for the three and six month periodperiods ended March 31,June 30, 2018 is primarily due to the margin decline in Industrial's Electrical Specialty Group. This was partially offset by the Industrial Group's overall6.5% and 5.5%, respectively, increase in organic sales volume and its positive impact on expense leverage, as well as improved core gross margin.

The Business Products Group’s operating profit decreased 30.6%28.8% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, compared to the same three month period in 2017, and the operating profit margin for this group was 4.6%4.4% compared to 6.2% for the same three month period of 2017. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Business Products Group's operating profit decreased 29.7% compared to the same period in 2017, and the operating profit margin was 4.5% compared to 6.2% for the same period in 2017. The decrease in operating profit margin for the three and six month periodperiods ended March 31,June 30, 2018 is primarily due to the impact of lower organic sales volume and its negative impact on expense leverage and lower volume incentives.
Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate was 23.0%24.4% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, compared to 34.3%36.1% for the same three month period in 2017. The effective income tax rate was 23.8% for the six month period ended June 30, 2018, compared to 35.3% for the same period in 2017. The rate decrease is primarily due toin the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018 reflects the positive impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted in December 2017 as well as a favorable mix of U.S. and foreign earnings, including AAG acquired in November 2017, as well as an increase in the positive impact of the recognition of excess tax benefits pertaining to stock compensation as compared to the same three and six month periodperiods in 2017.


Net Income

For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company recorded consolidated net income of $176.6$227.0 million, an increase of 10.2%19.5% as compared to consolidated net income of $160.2$190.0 million in the same three month period of the prior year. On a per share diluted basis, net income was $1.20,$1.54, an increase of 11.1%19.4% as compared to $1.08$1.29 for the same three month period of 2017. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded consolidated net income of $403.5 million, an increase of 15.3% as compared to consolidated net income of $350.1 million in the same threesix month period of the prior year. On a per share diluted basis, net income was $2.74, an increase of 16.1% as compared to $2.36 in the same six month period of 2017.
The Company incurred certain transaction-relatedtransaction and other costs in the firstsecond quarter associated withended June 30, 2018 related to the acquisition of AAG on November 1, 2017 and the pending transaction to spin-off the Company's Business Products Group and combine it with Essendant. Before the impact of these costs, the Company's adjusted net income was $186.5$233.6 million, an increase of 16.4%22.9%, or $1.27$1.59 on an adjusted per share diluted basis, an increase of 17.6%23.3%, in the three month period ended March 31,June 30, 2018.


Before the transaction and other costs discussed above recorded in the six month period ended June 30, 2018, adjusted net income was $420.0 million, an increase of 20.0%, or $2.85 on an adjusted per share diluted basis, an increase of 20.8%.
The following table sets fourthforth a reconciliation of net income and net income per common share to adjusted net income and adjusted diluted net income per common share to account for the impact of these adjustments. The Company believes that the presentation of adjusted net income and adjusted net income per common share, which are not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”), provide meaningful supplemental information to both management and investors that is indicative of the Company's core operations. The Company does not, nor does it suggest investors should consider such non-GAAP financial measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, GAAP financial information. The Company believes that the presentation of adjusted net income and adjusted net income per common share provides meaningful supplemental information to both management and investors that is indicative of the Company's core operations.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2018 20172018 2017 2018 2017
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)(in thousands, except per share data)
          
GAAP net income$176,576
 $160,160
$226,972
 $189,972
 $403,548
 $350,132
Diluted net income per common share$1.20
 $1.08
$1.54
 $1.29
 $2.74
 $2.36
          
Add after-tax adjustments:          
Transaction-related costs9,883
 
Transaction and other costs6,581
 
 16,464
 
          
Adjusted net income$186,459
 $160,160
$233,553
 $189,972
 $420,012
 $350,132
Adjusted diluted net income per common share$1.27
 $1.08
$1.59
 $1.29
 $2.85
 $2.36
Financial Condition
The Company’s cash balance of $326.0$355.1 million at March 31,June 30, 2018 increased $11.0$40.2 million or 3.5%12.8% from December 31, 2017. For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company used $38.6$82.5 million for acquisitions and other investing activities, $99.0$204.6 million for dividends paid to the Company’s shareholders, and $31.6$65.1 million for investments in the Company via capital expenditures. The Company did not repurchase any stock in the first quarter of 2018. These items were fullypartially offset by the Company’s earnings and net cash provided by operating activities, as well as the Company's debt structure as outlined in liquidity below.activities.

Accounts receivable increased $219.6$248.1 million or 9%10% from December 31, 2017, which is due to the Company’s acquisitions and higher sales volume in the three month period ended March 31,June 30, 2018 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2017. Inventory increased $1.8decreased $286.1 million virtually unchangedor 8% from the inventory balance at December 31, 2017.2017 due primarily to a change in classification of certain estimated merchandise returns in connection with adopting ASU 2014-09. Accounts payable increased $138.3$196.4 million or 4%5% from December 31, 2017, primarily due to more favorable payment terms negotiated with the Company's vendors less the impact of lower purchasing volume in the three month period ended Marchon the June 30, 2018 balance relative to December 31, 2018.2017. The Company’s debt is discussed below.


Liquidity and Capital Resources
Total debt of $3.32$3.2 billion at March 31,June 30, 2018 increased $71decreased $68 million, or 2.2%2.1%, from December 31, 2017, primarily related to funding the Company’s working capital needs.2017. At March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company's total average cost of debt was 2.84%2.98% and the Company remained in compliance with all covenants connected with the above borrowings.

The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 1.3 to 1 at March 31,June 30, 2018, unchanged from the level at December 31, 2017. The Company currently believes existing lines of credit and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to fund anticipated operations, including discretionary share repurchases, if any, for the foreseeable future.


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Although the Company does not face material risks related to interest rates and commodity prices, the Company is exposed to changes in foreign currency rates with respect to foreign currency denominated operating revenues and expenses. The Company has translation gains or losses that result from translation of the results of operations of an operating unit’s foreign functional currency into U.S. dollars for consolidated financial statement purposes. The Company’s principal foreign currency exchange exposures are the Euro, British pound, Australian dollar, Canadian dollar and Mexican peso, which are the functional currencies of our operations in Europe, the U.K., Australia, Canada and Mexico, respectively. As previously noted under “Sales,” foreign currency exchange exposure, particularly in regard to the Australian dollar and Canadian dollar, positively impacted our results for the three and six month periodperiods ended March 31,June 30, 2018. There have been no other material changes in market risk from the information provided in the Company’s 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 of the SEC that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

The following table provides information about the Company’s purchases of shares of the Company’s common stock during the quarterthree months ended March 31,June 30, 2018:

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
(1)
 
Average
Price Paid
Per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (2)
 
Maximum Number of
Shares That May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs
January 1, 2018 through
January 31, 2018
245,126 $100.04  17,371,203
February 1, 2018 through
February 28, 2018
952 $99.75  17,371,203
March 1, 2018 through
March 31, 2018
6,650 $89.75  17,371,203
Totals252,728 $99.77  17,371,203
Period
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
(1)
 
Average
Price Paid
Per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (2)
 
Maximum Number of
Shares That May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs
April 1, 2018 through
April 30, 2018
3,843 $90.21  17,371,203
May 1, 2018 through
May 31, 2018
7,917 $91.10  17,371,203
June 1, 2018 through
June 30, 2018
21,748 $94.62  17,371,203
Totals33,508 $93.28  17,371,203
 
(1)Includes shares surrendered by employees to the Company to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of shares of restricted stock, the exercise of stock options and/or tax withholding obligations.
(2)On November 17, 2008, and August 21, 2017, the Board of Directors announced that it had authorized the repurchase of 15 million shares and 15 million shares, respectively. The authorization for these repurchase plans continues until all such shares have been repurchased or the repurchase plan is terminated by action of the Board of Directors. Approximately 2.4 million shares authorized in the 2008 plan and 15.0 million shares authorized in 2017 remain available to be repurchased by the Company. There were no other plans announced as of March 31,June 30, 2018.


Item 6. Exhibits
(a) The following exhibits are filed or furnished as part of this report:
 
Exhibit 2.1
Exhibit 2.2
Exhibit 3.1 
  
Exhibit 3.2 
   
Exhibit 31.1 
  
Exhibit 31.2 
  
Exhibit 32.1 
  
Exhibit 32.2 
  
Exhibit 101 Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T:
  (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and six month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017; and (iv) the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  
Genuine Parts Company
(Registrant)
   
Date: April 26,July 25, 2018 /s/ Carol B. Yancey
  Carol B. Yancey
  
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)


2021