UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended July 4, 20213, 2022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______to_______
Commission file number 1-183
hsy-20220703_g1.jpg
THE HERSHEY COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware23-0691590
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
19 East Chocolate Avenue, Hershey, PA 17033
(Address of principal executive offices and Zip Code)
(717) 534-4200
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, one dollar par valueHSYNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging“emerging growth company"company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, one dollar par value—145,425,767146,869,652 shares, as of July 23, 2021.22, 2022.
Class B Common Stock, one dollar par value—60,613,77758,113,777 shares, as of July 23, 2021.22, 2022.



THE HERSHEY COMPANY
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Period Ended July 4, 20213, 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits

The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 1
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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
THE HERSHEY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 3, 2022July 4, 2021July 3, 2022July 4, 2021
Net salesNet sales$1,989,422 $1,707,329 $4,285,370 $3,744,646 Net sales$2,372,582 $1,989,422 $5,038,803 $4,285,370 
Cost of salesCost of sales1,063,977 914,777 2,310,974 2,085,472 Cost of sales1,372,583 1,063,977 2,793,324 2,310,974 
Gross profitGross profit925,445 792,552 1,974,396 1,659,174 Gross profit999,999 925,445 2,245,479 1,974,396 
Selling, marketing and administrative expenseSelling, marketing and administrative expense467,629 408,949 962,294 884,333 Selling, marketing and administrative expense543,468 467,629 1,067,684 962,294 
Long-lived asset impairment charges1,600 9,143 
Business realignment costs (benefits)1,141 (1,370)2,383 (475)
Business realignment costsBusiness realignment costs— 1,141 274 2,383 
Operating profitOperating profit456,675 383,373 1,009,719 766,173 Operating profit456,531 456,675 1,177,521 1,009,719 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net31,065 38,079 67,501 74,334 Interest expense, net33,413 31,065 66,592 67,501 
Other (income) expense, netOther (income) expense, net7,194 11,217 9,608 22,750 Other (income) expense, net19,658 7,194 30,065 9,608 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes418,416 334,077 932,610 669,089 Income before income taxes403,460 418,416 1,080,864 932,610 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes117,186 66,035 234,509 132,264 Provision for income taxes87,904 117,186 231,830 234,509 
Net income including noncontrolling interestNet income including noncontrolling interest301,230 268,042 698,101 536,825 Net income including noncontrolling interest315,556 301,230 849,034 698,101 
Less: Net (loss) gain attributable to noncontrolling interest(859)1,072 (3,213)
Less: Net gain attributable to noncontrolling interestLess: Net gain attributable to noncontrolling interest— — — 1,072 
Net income attributable to The Hershey CompanyNet income attributable to The Hershey Company$301,230 $268,901 $697,029 $540,038 Net income attributable to The Hershey Company$315,556 $301,230 $849,034 $697,029 
Net income per share—basic:Net income per share—basic:Net income per share—basic:
Common stockCommon stock$1.50 $1.33 $3.46 $2.66 Common stock$1.57 $1.50 $4.24 $3.46 
Class B common stockClass B common stock$1.36 $1.21 $3.14 $2.41 Class B common stock$1.44 $1.36 $3.85 $3.14 
Net income per share—diluted:Net income per share—diluted:Net income per share—diluted:
Common stockCommon stock$1.45 $1.29 $3.35 $2.58 Common stock$1.53 $1.45 $4.10 $3.35 
Class B common stockClass B common stock$1.36 $1.20 $3.13 $2.41 Class B common stock$1.44 $1.36 $3.84 $3.13 
Dividends paid per share:Dividends paid per share:Dividends paid per share:
Common stockCommon stock$0.804 $0.773 $1.608 $1.546 Common stock$0.901 $0.804 $1.802 $1.608 
Class B common stockClass B common stock$0.731 $0.702 $1.462 $1.404 Class B common stock$0.819 $0.731 $1.638 $1.462 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 2
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months EndedFor the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 3, 2022July 4, 2021July 3, 2022July 4, 2021
Pre-Tax AmountTax (Expense) BenefitAfter-Tax AmountPre-Tax AmountTax (Expense) BenefitAfter-Tax AmountPre-Tax AmountTax (Expense) BenefitAfter-Tax AmountPre-Tax AmountTax (Expense) BenefitAfter-Tax AmountPre-Tax AmountTax (Expense) BenefitAfter-Tax AmountPre-Tax AmountTax (Expense) BenefitAfter-Tax AmountPre-Tax AmountTax (Expense) BenefitAfter-Tax AmountPre-Tax AmountTax (Expense) BenefitAfter-Tax Amount
Net income including noncontrolling interestNet income including noncontrolling interest$301,230 $268,042 $698,101 $536,825 Net income including noncontrolling interest$315,556 $301,230 $849,034 $698,101 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments:Foreign currency translation adjustments:Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Foreign currency translation gains (losses) during period$12,996 $12,996 $3,052 $3,052 $14,194 $14,194 $(48,292)$(48,292)
Foreign currency translation (losses) gains during periodForeign currency translation (losses) gains during period$(16,758)$— (16,758)$12,996 $— 12,996 $(2,340)$— (2,340)$14,194 $— 14,194 
Reclassification to earnings due to the sale of businessesReclassification to earnings due to the sale of businesses5,210 5,210 Reclassification to earnings due to the sale of businesses— — — — — — — — — 5,210 — 5,210 
Pension and post-retirement benefit plans:Pension and post-retirement benefit plans:Pension and post-retirement benefit plans:
Net actuarial gain and service cost18,481 (4,399)14,082 (16,685)3,954 (12,731)20,705 (4,928)15,777 (16,685)3,954 (12,731)
Net actuarial (loss) gain and service costNet actuarial (loss) gain and service cost(32,337)7,758 (24,579)18,481 (4,399)14,082 (38,811)7,191 (31,620)20,705 (4,928)15,777 
Reclassification to earningsReclassification to earnings8,936 (2,201)6,735 8,542 (2,183)6,359 15,789 (4,068)11,721 13,297 (2,731)10,566 Reclassification to earnings9,481 (2,275)7,206 8,936 (2,201)6,735 13,441 (3,226)10,215 15,789 (4,068)11,721 
Cash flow hedges:Cash flow hedges:Cash flow hedges:
(Losses) gains on cash flow hedging derivatives(6,344)(446)(6,790)675 838 1,513 (7,979)(159)(8,138)6,056 (268)5,788 
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedging derivativesGains (losses) on cash flow hedging derivatives5,278 (1,511)3,767 (6,344)(446)(6,790)(646)(637)(1,283)(7,979)(159)(8,138)
Reclassification to earningsReclassification to earnings5,681 158 5,839 1,205 (817)388 8,818 (382)8,436 3,297 (1,930)1,367 Reclassification to earnings4,289 (296)3,993 5,681 158 5,839 6,885 (1,023)5,862 8,818 (382)8,436 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax$39,750 $(6,888)32,862 $(3,211)$1,792 (1,419)$56,737 $(9,537)47,200 $(42,327)$(975)(43,302)
Total other comprehensive income, net of taxTotal other comprehensive income, net of tax$(30,047)$3,676 (26,371)$39,750 $(6,888)32,862 $(21,471)$2,305 (19,166)$56,737 $(9,537)47,200 
Total comprehensive income including noncontrolling interestTotal comprehensive income including noncontrolling interest$334,092 $266,623 $745,301 $493,523 Total comprehensive income including noncontrolling interest$289,185 $334,092 $829,868 $745,301 
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interestComprehensive (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest(8)(826)6,326 (3,288)Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest— (8)— 6,326 
Comprehensive income attributable to The Hershey CompanyComprehensive income attributable to The Hershey Company$334,100 $267,449 $738,975 $496,811 Comprehensive income attributable to The Hershey Company$289,185 $334,100 $829,868 $738,975 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 3
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
July 4, 2021December 31, 2020July 3, 2022December 31, 2021
(unaudited)(unaudited)
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$426,201 $1,143,987 Cash and cash equivalents$339,722 $329,266 
Accounts receivable—trade, netAccounts receivable—trade, net532,401 615,233 Accounts receivable—trade, net654,399 671,464 
InventoriesInventories1,060,422 964,207 Inventories1,208,239 988,511 
Prepaid expenses and otherPrepaid expenses and other200,157 254,478 Prepaid expenses and other226,105 256,965 
Total current assetsTotal current assets2,219,181 2,977,905 Total current assets2,428,465 2,246,206 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net2,341,825 2,285,255 Property, plant and equipment, net2,590,826 2,586,187 
GoodwillGoodwill2,166,446 1,988,215 Goodwill2,616,497 2,633,174 
Other intangiblesOther intangibles1,509,435 1,295,214 Other intangibles2,007,748 2,037,588 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets612,614 555,887 Other non-current assets904,822 868,203 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes34,362 29,369 Deferred income taxes40,516 40,873 
Total assetsTotal assets$8,883,863 $9,131,845 Total assets$10,588,874 $10,412,231 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$615,641 $580,058 Accounts payable$876,193 $692,338 
Accrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilities708,292 781,766 Accrued liabilities736,685 855,638 
Accrued income taxesAccrued income taxes52,035 17,051 Accrued income taxes20,543 3,070 
Short-term debtShort-term debt207,564 74,041 Short-term debt914,916 939,423 
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt3,470 438,829 Current portion of long-term debt752,573 2,844 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities1,587,002 1,891,745 Total current liabilities3,300,910 2,493,313 
Long-term debtLong-term debt4,095,200 4,089,755 Long-term debt3,340,472 4,086,627 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities671,601 683,434 Other long-term liabilities764,041 787,058 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes256,167 229,028 Deferred income taxes291,711 288,004 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities6,609,970 6,893,962 Total liabilities7,697,134 7,655,002 
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:
The Hershey Company stockholders’ equityThe Hershey Company stockholders’ equityThe Hershey Company stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, shares issued: NaN in 2021 and 2020
Common stock, shares issued: 160,939,248 at July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020160,939 160,939 
Class B common stock, shares issued: 60,613,777 at July 4, 2021 and December 31, 202060,614 60,614 
Preferred stock, shares issued: none in 2022 and 2021Preferred stock, shares issued: none in 2022 and 2021— — 
Common stock, shares issued: 163,439,248 at July 3, 2022 and 160,939,248 at December 31, 2021Common stock, shares issued: 163,439,248 at July 3, 2022 and 160,939,248 at December 31, 2021163,439 160,939 
Class B common stock, shares issued: 58,113,777 at July 3, 2022 and 60,613,777 at December 31, 2021Class B common stock, shares issued: 58,113,777 at July 3, 2022 and 60,613,777 at December 31, 202158,114 60,614 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital1,218,708 1,191,200 Additional paid-in capital1,258,091 1,260,331 
Retained earningsRetained earnings2,301,805 1,928,673 Retained earnings3,208,598 2,719,936 
Treasury—common stock shares, at cost: 15,528,828 at July 4, 2021 and 13,325,898 at December 31, 2020(1,180,881)(768,992)
Treasury—common stock shares, at cost: 16,581,634 at July 3, 2022 and 15,444,011 at December 31, 2021Treasury—common stock shares, at cost: 16,581,634 at July 3, 2022 and 15,444,011 at December 31, 2021(1,528,121)(1,195,376)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(296,136)(338,082)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(268,381)(249,215)
Total—The Hershey Company stockholders’ equity2,265,049 2,234,352 
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary8,844 3,531 
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity2,273,893 2,237,883 Total stockholders’ equity2,891,740 2,757,229 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$8,883,863 $9,131,845 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$10,588,874 $10,412,231 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 4
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 3, 2022July 4, 2021
Operating ActivitiesOperating ActivitiesOperating Activities
Net income including noncontrolling interestNet income including noncontrolling interest$698,101 $536,825 Net income including noncontrolling interest$849,034 $698,101 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization153,929 142,524 Depreciation and amortization184,882 153,929 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense32,482 25,490 Stock-based compensation expense32,561 32,482 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes5,789 3,309 Deferred income taxes7,388 5,789 
Impairment of long-lived assets9,143 
Write-down of equity investmentsWrite-down of equity investments7,771 18,550 Write-down of equity investments27,440 7,771 
OtherOther51,355 27,311 Other66,235 51,355 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of business acquisitions and divestitures:Changes in assets and liabilities, net of business acquisitions and divestitures:Changes in assets and liabilities, net of business acquisitions and divestitures:
Accounts receivable—trade, netAccounts receivable—trade, net88,945 11,794 Accounts receivable—trade, net19,216 88,945 
InventoriesInventories(68,968)(194,396)Inventories(220,071)(68,968)
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets14,432 15,730 Prepaid expenses and other current assets(3,588)14,432 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities(33,238)(19,304)Accounts payable and accrued liabilities123,335 (33,238)
Accrued income taxesAccrued income taxes68,317 65,169 Accrued income taxes51,927 68,317 
Contributions to pension and other benefit plansContributions to pension and other benefit plans(9,338)(8,333)Contributions to pension and other benefit plans(14,331)(9,338)
Other assets and liabilitiesOther assets and liabilities8,075 (19,765)Other assets and liabilities(10,255)8,075 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities1,017,652 614,047 Net cash provided by operating activities1,113,773 1,017,652 
Investing ActivitiesInvesting ActivitiesInvesting Activities
Capital additions (including software)Capital additions (including software)(227,607)(185,784)Capital additions (including software)(240,960)(227,607)
Equity investments in tax credit qualifying partnershipsEquity investments in tax credit qualifying partnerships(57,445)(26,392)Equity investments in tax credit qualifying partnerships(116,191)(57,445)
Business acquisitions, net of cash and cash equivalents acquiredBusiness acquisitions, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired(418,191)Business acquisitions, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired— (418,191)
Other investing activitiesOther investing activities3,123 2,374 Other investing activities6,166 3,123 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(700,120)(209,802)Net cash used in investing activities(350,985)(700,120)
Financing ActivitiesFinancing ActivitiesFinancing Activities
Net increase in short-term debt137,027 166,017 
Long-term borrowings, net of debt issuance costs989,876 
Net (decrease) increase in short-term debtNet (decrease) increase in short-term debt(24,507)137,027 
Repayment of long-term debt and finance leasesRepayment of long-term debt and finance leases(436,957)(352,104)Repayment of long-term debt and finance leases(2,473)(436,957)
Cash dividends paidCash dividends paid(324,304)(314,279)Cash dividends paid(360,984)(324,304)
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(434,346)(211,196)Repurchase of common stock(355,271)(434,346)
Exercise of stock options16,889 17,544 
Proceeds from exercised stock optionsProceeds from exercised stock options21,770 31,749 
Taxes withheld and paid on employee stock awardsTaxes withheld and paid on employee stock awards(33,940)(14,860)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(1,041,691)295,858 
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(755,405)(1,041,691)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(5,061)(17,351)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents3,073 (5,061)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents, including cash classified as held for sale(729,220)682,752 
Less: Decrease (increase) in cash and cash equivalents classified as held for sale11,434 (10,683)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(717,786)672,069 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, including cash classified as held for saleIncrease (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, including cash classified as held for sale10,456 (729,220)
Less: Increase in cash and cash equivalents classified as held for saleLess: Increase in cash and cash equivalents classified as held for sale— 11,434 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsNet increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents10,456 (717,786)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents, beginning of period1,143,987 493,262 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period329,266 1,143,987 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of periodCash and cash equivalents, end of period$426,201 $1,165,331 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$339,722 $426,201 
Supplemental DisclosureSupplemental DisclosureSupplemental Disclosure
Interest paidInterest paid$68,345 $74,944 Interest paid$61,657 $68,345 
Income taxes paidIncome taxes paid139,078 71,633 Income taxes paid172,888 139,078 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 5
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020
(in thousands)
(unaudited)



Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Class B
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Treasury
Common
Stock
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Noncontrolling
Interests in
Subsidiaries
Total
Stockholders’
Equity

Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Class B
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Treasury
Common
Stock
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance, April 4, 2021$160,939 $60,614 $1,195,748 $2,162,464 $(994,765)$(329,006)$8,852 $2,264,846 
Balance, April 3, 2022Balance, April 3, 2022$— $161,939 $59,614 $1,243,240 $3,071,416 $(1,378,651)$(242,009)$2,915,549 
Net incomeNet income301,230 301,230 Net income315,556 315,556 
Other comprehensive income (loss)32,870 (8)32,862 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss(26,372)(26,372)
Dividends (including dividend equivalents):Dividends (including dividend equivalents):Dividends (including dividend equivalents):
Common Stock, $0.804 per share(117,581)(117,581)
Class B Common Stock, $0.731 per share(44,308)(44,308)
Common Stock, $0.901 per shareCommon Stock, $0.901 per share(129,551)(129,551)
Class B Common Stock, $0.819 per shareClass B Common Stock, $0.819 per share(48,823)(48,823)
Conversion of Class B Common Stock into Common StockConversion of Class B Common Stock into Common Stock1,500 (1,500)— 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation17,121 17,121 Stock-based compensation17,146 17,146 
Exercise of stock options and incentive-based transactionsExercise of stock options and incentive-based transactions5,839 7,871 13,710 Exercise of stock options and incentive-based transactions(2,295)2,451 156 
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(193,987)(193,987)Repurchase of common stock(151,921)(151,921)
Balance, July 4, 2021$$160,939 $60,614 $1,218,708 $2,301,805 $(1,180,881)$(296,136)$8,844 $2,273,893 
Balance, July 3, 2022Balance, July 3, 2022$— $163,439 $58,114 $1,258,091 $3,208,598 $(1,528,121)$(268,381)$2,891,740 

Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Class B
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Treasury
Common
Stock
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Noncontrolling
Interests in
Subsidiaries
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance, March 29, 2020$160,939 $60,614 $1,153,130 $1,404,453 $(742,164)$(365,741)$3,310 $1,674,541 
Net income (loss)268,901 (859)268,042 
Other comprehensive (loss) income(1,452)33 (1,419)
Dividends (including dividend equivalents):
Common Stock, $0.773 per share(114,260)(114,260)
Class B Common Stock, $0.702 per share(42,551)(42,551)
Stock-based compensation12,612 12,612 
Exercise of stock options and incentive-based transactions(3,864)5,008 1,144 
Repurchase of common stock(42,020)(42,020)
Balance, June 28, 2020$$160,939 $60,614 $1,161,878 $1,516,543 $(779,176)$(367,193)$2,484 $1,756,089 
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Class B
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Treasury
Common
Stock
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
Noncontrolling
Interests in
Subsidiaries
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance, April 4, 2021$— $160,939 $60,614 $1,195,748 $2,162,464 $(994,765)$(329,006)$8,852 $2,264,846 
Net income301,230 — 301,230 
Other comprehensive income32,870 (8)32,862 
Dividends (including dividend equivalents):
Common Stock, $0.804 per share(117,581)(117,581)
Class B Common Stock, $0.731 per share(44,308)(44,308)
Stock-based compensation17,121 17,121 
Exercise of stock options and incentive-based transactions5,839 7,871 13,710 
Repurchase of common stock(193,987)(193,987)
Balance, July 4, 2021$— $160,939 $60,614 $1,218,708 $2,301,805 $(1,180,881)$(296,136)$8,844 $2,273,893 


See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.


The Hershey Company | Q2 2022 Form 10-Q | Page 6
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Six Months Ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021
(in thousands)
(unaudited)


Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Class B
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Treasury
Common
Stock
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2021$— $160,939 $60,614 $1,260,331 $2,719,936 $(1,195,376)$(249,215)$2,757,229 
Net income849,034 849,034 
Other comprehensive income(19,166)(19,166)
Dividends (including dividend equivalents):
Common Stock, $1.802 per share(262,725)(262,725)
Class B Common Stock, $1.638 per share(97,647)(97,647)
Conversion of Class B Common Stock into Common Stock2,500 (2,500)— 
Stock-based compensation32,460 32,460 
Exercise of stock options and incentive-based transactions(34,700)22,526 (12,174)
Repurchase of common stock(355,271)(355,271)
Balance, July 3, 2022$— $163,439 $58,114 $1,258,091 $3,208,598 $(1,528,121)$(268,381)$2,891,740 

Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Class B
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Treasury
Common
Stock
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests in
Subsidiaries
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2020$— $160,939 $60,614 $1,191,200 $1,928,673 $(768,992)$(338,082)$3,531 $2,237,883 
Net income697,029 1,072 698,101 
Other comprehensive income41,946 5,254 47,200 
Dividends (including dividend equivalents):
Common Stock, $1.608 per share(235,280)(235,280)
Class B Common Stock, $1.462 per share(88,617)(88,617)
Stock-based compensation33,076 33,076 
Exercise of stock options and incentive-based transactions(5,568)22,457 16,889 
Repurchase of common stock(434,346)(434,346)
Divestiture of noncontrolling interest(1,013)(1,013)
Balance, July 4, 2021$— $160,939 $60,614 $1,218,708 $2,301,805 $(1,180,881)$(296,136)$8,844 $2,273,893 





See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.



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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Six Months Ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020
(in thousands)
(unaudited)


Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Class B
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Treasury
Common
Stock
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Noncontrolling
Interests in
Subsidiaries
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2020$160,939 $60,614 $1,191,200 $1,928,673 $(768,992)$(338,082)$3,531 $2,237,883 
Net income697,029 1,072 698,101 
Other comprehensive income41,946 5,254 47,200 
Dividends (including dividend equivalents):
Common Stock, $1.608 per share(235,280)(235,280)
Class B Common Stock, $1.462 per share(88,617)(88,617)
Stock-based compensation33,076 33,076 
Exercise of stock options and incentive-based transactions(5,568)22,457 16,889 
Repurchase of common stock(434,346)(434,346)
Divestiture of noncontrolling interest(1,013)(1,013)
Balance, July 4, 2021$$160,939 $60,614 $1,218,708 $2,301,805 $(1,180,881)$(296,136)$8,844 $2,273,893 

Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Class B
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Treasury
Common
Stock
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Noncontrolling
Interests in
Subsidiaries
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2019$160,939 $60,614 $1,142,210 $1,290,461 $(591,036)$(323,966)$5,772 $1,744,994 
Net income (loss)540,038 (3,213)536,825 
Other comprehensive loss(43,227)(75)(43,302)
Dividends (including dividend equivalents):
Common Stock, $1.546 per share(228,854)(228,854)
Class B Common Stock, $1.404 per share(85,102)(85,102)
Stock-based compensation25,180 25,180 
Exercise of stock options and incentive-based transactions(5,512)23,056 17,544 
Repurchase of common stock(211,196)(211,196)
Balance, June 28, 2020$$160,939 $60,614 $1,161,878 $1,516,543 $(779,176)$(367,193)$2,484 $1,756,089 


See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements provided in this report include the accounts of The Hershey Company (the “Company,” “Hershey,” “we” or “us”) and our majority-owned subsidiaries and entities in which we have a controlling financial interest after the elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. We have a controlling financial interest if we own a majority of the outstanding voting common stock and minority shareholders do not have substantive participating rights, we have significant control through contractual or economic interests in which we are the primary beneficiary or we have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity'sentity’s economic performance. We use the equity method of accounting when we have a 20% to 50% interest in other companies and exercise significant influence. Other investments that are not controlled, and over which we do not have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for under the cost method. Both equity and cost method investments are included as Other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and with the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not contain certain information and disclosures required by GAAP for comprehensive financial statements. The financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in our opinion, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows for the indicated periods.
Operating results for the quarter ended July 4, 20213, 2022 may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 20212022 because of seasonal effects on our business. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 (our “2020“2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K”), which provides a more complete understanding of our accounting policies, financial position, operating results and other matters.
COVID-19
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization designated coronavirus disease 2019 ("COVID-19"(“COVID-19”) as a global pandemic. We continue to actively monitor COVID-19 and its potential impact on our operations and financial results. Employee health and safety remains our first priority while we continue our efforts to support community food supplies. Since the onset of COVID-19, there has been minimal disruption to our supply chain network, and all our manufacturing plants are currently open. However, beginning in 2021 and continuing into 2022, ongoing strong demand for consumer goods and the effects of COVID-19 mitigation strategies have led to broad-based supply chain disruptions across the U.S. and globally, including inflation on many consumer products, labor shortages and demand outpacing supply. We are also workingcontinue to work closely with our business units, contract manufacturers, distributors, contractors and other external business partners to minimize the potential impact on our business.
The ultimate impact that COVID-19 will have on our consolidated financial statements remains uncertain and ultimately will be dictated by the length and severity of the pandemic, including broad-based supply chain disruptions, rising levels of inflation, the spread of COVID-19 variants or potential resurgences, as well as the economic recovery and actions taken in response by local, state and national governments around the world, including the distribution of vaccinations. We will continue to evaluate the nature and extent of these potential and evolving impacts to our business and consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2019,March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"(“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU"(“ASU”) No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This ASU is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and clarifying certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistency among reporting entities. ASU 2019-12 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. An entity that elects early adoption must adopt all the amendments in the same period. Most amendments within this ASU are required to be applied on a prospective basis, while certain amendments must be applied on a retrospective or modified retrospective basis. We adopted the

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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

provisions of this ASU in the fourth quarter of 2020. Adoption of the new standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The ASU is intended to provide temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens related to the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference

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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

rates. Entities may apply this ASU upon issuance through December 31, 2022 on a prospective basis. We are currently evaluatingearly adopted the impactprovisions of this ASU in the first quarter of 2022. Adoption of the new standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statementsstatements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and related disclosures.Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. This ASU requires an acquirer to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) rather than adjust them to fair value at the acquisition date. ASU 2021-08 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022 and interim periods within those annual periods. This ASU should be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the date of adoption. Evaluation of this new standard is dependent on multiple circumstances including the timing and complexity of completed business combinations. As a result, we intend to adopt the provisions of this ASU in the first quarter of 2023.
No other new accounting pronouncement issued or effective during the fiscal year had or is expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
2. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURESDIVESTITURE
2021 Activity
Pretzels Inc.
On December 14, 2021, we completed the acquisition of Pretzels Inc. (“Pretzels”), previously a privately held company that manufactures and sells pretzels and other salty snacks for other branded products and private labels in the United States. Pretzels is an industry leader in the pretzel category with a product portfolio that includes filled, gluten free and seasoned pretzels, as well as extruded snacks that complements Hershey’s snacks portfolio. Based in Bluffton, Indiana, Pretzels operates 3 manufacturing locations in Indiana and Kansas. Pretzels provides Hershey deep pretzel category and product expertise and the manufacturing capabilities to support brand growth and future pretzel innovation. The initial cash consideration paid for Pretzels totaled $304,334 and consisted of cash on hand and short-term borrowings. Acquisition-related costs for the Pretzels acquisition were immaterial.
The acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination and, accordingly, Pretzels has been included within the North America Salty Snacks segment from the date of acquisition. The purchase consideration was allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values as follows:
Initial Allocation (1)AdjustmentsUpdated Allocation
Goodwill$165,301 $890 $166,191 
Other intangible assets32,100 (6,000)26,100 
Current assets acquired30,717 118 30,835 
Property, plant and equipment, net96,099 4,617 100,716 
Other non-current assets, primarily operating lease ROU assets111,787 — 111,787 
Deferred income taxes541 232 773 
Current liabilities assumed(22,713)— (22,713)
Other long-term liabilities, primarily operating lease liabilities(109,355)— (109,355)
Net assets acquired$304,477 $(143)$304,334 
(1) As reported in the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.



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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

The purchase price allocation presented above is preliminary. The measurement period adjustments to the initial allocation are based on more detailed information obtained about the specific assets acquired. We are in the process of evaluating additional information necessary to finalize the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date including, but not limited to, post-closing adjustments to the working capital acquired including certain holdbacks. The final fair value determination could result in material adjustments to the values presented in the preliminary purchase price allocation, including other intangible assets, goodwill and the related tax impact of such adjustments. We expect to finalize the purchase price allocation by the end of the third quarter of 2022.
Goodwill was determined as the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired (including the identifiable intangible assets). A portion of goodwill derived from this acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes and reflects the value of leveraging our brand building expertise, supply chain capabilities and retail relationships to accelerate growth and access to the portfolio of Pretzels’ products.
Other intangible assets include trademarks valued at $5,700 and customer relationships valued at $20,400. Trademarks were assigned an estimated useful life of five years and customer relationships were assigned an estimated useful life of 19 years.
Dot's Pretzels, LLC
On December 13, 2021, we completed the acquisition of Dot’s Pretzels, LLC (“Dot’s”), previously a privately held company that produces and sells pretzels and other snack food products to retailers and distributors in the United States, with Dot’s Homestyle Pretzels snacks as its primary product. Dot’s is the fastest-growing scale brand in the pretzel category and complements Hershey’s snacks portfolio. The initial cash consideration paid for Dot’s totaled $894,166 and consisted of cash on hand and short-term borrowings. Acquisition-related costs for the Dot’s acquisition were immaterial.
The acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination and, accordingly, Dot’s has been included within the North America Salty Snacks segment from the date of acquisition. The purchase consideration was allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values as follows:
Initial Allocation (1)AdjustmentsUpdated Allocation
Goodwill$303,345 $(14,960)$288,385 
Other intangible assets526,300 16,800 543,100 
Current assets acquired51,121 — 51,121 
Property, plant and equipment, net39,256 1,010 40,266 
Other non-current assets2,201 — 2,201 
Other liabilities assumed, primarily current liabilities(28,057)(2,850)(30,907)
Net assets acquired$894,166 $— $894,166 
(1) As reported in the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The purchase price allocation presented above is preliminary. The measurement period adjustments, specifically to other intangible assets and resulting impact on the valuation of goodwill, are principally related to the refinement of certain assumptions in the value of customer relationships based on an analysis of historical customer-specific data. The remaining measurement period adjustments to the initial allocation are based on more detailed information obtained about the specific assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We are in the process of evaluating additional information necessary to finalize the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date including, but not limited to, post-closing adjustments to the working capital acquired including certain holdbacks. The final fair value determination could result in material adjustments to the values presented in the preliminary purchase price allocation, including other intangible assets and goodwill. We expect to finalize the purchase price allocation by the end of the third quarter of 2022.

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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

Goodwill was determined as the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired (including the identifiable intangible assets). The goodwill derived from this acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes and reflects the value of leveraging our brand building expertise, supply chain capabilities and retail relationships to accelerate growth and access to the portfolio of Dot’s products.
Other intangible assets include trademarks valued at $336,600 and customer relationships valued at $206,500. Trademarks were assigned an estimated useful life of 33 years and customer relationships were assigned an estimated useful life of 18 years.
Lily's Sweets, LLC
On June 25, 2021, we completed the acquisition of Lily'sLily’s Sweets, LLC ("Lily's"(“Lily’s”), previously a privately held company that sells a line of sugar-free and low-sugar confectionery foods to retailers and distributors in the United States and Canada. Lily'sLily’s products include dark and milk chocolate style bars, baking chips, peanut butter cups and other confection products that complement Hershey’s confectionery and confectionery-based portfolio. The initial cash consideration paid for Lily'sLily’s totaled $418,191$422,210 and the Company may be required to pay additional cash consideration if certain defined targets related to net sales and gross margin arewere exceeded during the period offrom the closing date through December 31, 2021. As of the acquisition date, the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration obligation was classified as a liability of $5,000 and was determined using a scenario-based analysis on forecasted future results. Based on financial results through December 31, 2021, the fair value was reduced during the fourth quarter of 2021 to $1,250, with the adjustment to fair value recorded in the selling, marketing and administrative (“SM&A”) expense caption within the Consolidated Statements of Income. We paid this contingent consideration during the second quarter of 2022. Acquisition-related costs for the Lily'sLily’s acquisition were immaterial.

The acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination and, accordingly, Lily'sLily’s has been included within the North America Confectionery segment from the date of acquisition. The purchase consideration, inclusive of the acquisition date fair value of the contingent consideration, was allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values as follows:

Goodwill$174,516175,826 
Other intangible assets235,800 
Other assets acquired, primarily current assets30,38333,092 
Other liabilities assumed, primarily current liabilities(9,620)
Deferred income taxes(7,888)
Net assets acquired$423,191427,210 

The purchase price allocation presented above is preliminary. We are inhas been finalized as of the processfourth quarter of refining2021 and includes an immaterial amount of measurement period adjustments. The measurement period adjustments to the valuation ofinitial allocation were based on more detailed information obtained about the specific assets acquired assets and liabilities including goodwill, and expect to finalize the purchase price allocation by the end of 2021.assumed.

Goodwill was determined as the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired (including the identifiable intangible assets). The majority of goodwill derived from this acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes and reflects the value of leveraging our brand building expertise, supply chain capabilities and retail relationships to accelerate growth and access to the portfolio of Lily'sLily’s products.


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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

Other intangible assets include trademarks valued at $151,600 and customer relationships valued at $84,200. Trademarks were assigned an estimated useful life of 33 years and customer relationships were assigned estimated useful lives ranging from 17 to 18 years.
Lotte Shanghai Foods Co., Ltd.
In January 2021, we completed the divestiture of Lotte Shanghai Foods Co., Ltd. ("LSFC"), which was previously included within the International and Other segment results in our consolidated financial statements. Total proceeds from the divestiture and the impact on our consolidated financial statements were immaterial and were recorded in the selling, marketing and administrative ("SM&A")&A expense caption within the Consolidated Statements of Income.
2020 Activity

The Hershey Company | Q2 2022 Form 10-Q | Page 11
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During the second quarter of 2020, we completed the divestitures of KRAVE Pure Foods, Inc. and the
Scharffen Berger and Dagoba brands, all of which were previously included within the North America segment results

THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in our consolidated financial statements. Total proceeds from the divestitures and the impact on our Consolidated Statements of Income, both individually and on an aggregate basis, were immaterial.thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

3. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The changes in the carrying value of goodwill by reportable segment for the six months ended July 4, 20213, 2022 are as follows:
North America    International
   and Other
Total
Balance at December 31, 2020$1,970,445 $17,770 $1,988,215 
Acquired during the period (see Note 2)
174,516 174,516 
Foreign currency translation3,876 (161)3,715 
Balance at July 4, 2021$2,148,837 $17,609 $2,166,446 
North America ConfectioneryNorth America Salty SnacksInternationalTotal
Balance at December 31, 2021$2,026,006 $589,798 $17,370 $2,633,174 
Measurement period adjustments (see Note 2)
— (14,070)— (14,070)
Foreign currency translation(2,196)— (411)(2,607)
Balance at July 3, 2022$2,023,810 $575,728 $16,959 $2,616,497 

The following table provides the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of intangible asset:
July 4, 2021December 31, 2020July 3, 2022December 31, 2021
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationGross Carrying AmountAccumulated Amortization
Intangible assets subject to amortization:Intangible assets subject to amortization:Intangible assets subject to amortization:
TrademarksTrademarks$1,364,454 $(122,567)$1,211,086 $(104,939)Trademarks$1,703,938 $(166,207)$1,705,390 $(141,760)
Customer-relatedCustomer-related289,467 (56,495)204,101 (49,616)Customer-related514,807 (79,641)504,667 (65,131)
PatentsPatents8,848 (8,848)8,556 (8,542)Patents8,458 (8,458)8,623 (8,623)
TotalTotal1,662,769 (187,910)1,423,743 (163,097)Total2,227,203 (254,306)2,218,680 (215,514)
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:Intangible assets not subject to amortization:Intangible assets not subject to amortization:
TrademarksTrademarks34,576 34,568 Trademarks34,851 34,422 
Total other intangible assetsTotal other intangible assets$1,509,435 $1,295,214 Total other intangible assets$2,007,748 $2,037,588 
Total amortization expense for the three months ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021 was $20,060 and June 28, 2020 was $11,635, and $11,580, respectively. Total amortization expense for the six months ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021 was $39,918 and June 28, 2020 was $23,256, and $23,220, respectively. In 2022, our amortization expense increased as a result of our 2021 business combination activity (see Note 2).
4. SHORT AND LONG-TERM DEBT
Short-term Debt
As a source of short-term financing, we utilize cash on hand and commercial paper or bank loans with an original maturity of three months or less. We maintain a $1.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility with the option to

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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

increase borrowings by an additional $500 million with the consent of the lenders. This facility is scheduled to expire on July 2, 2024; however, we may extend the termination date for up to two2 additional one-year periods upon notice to the administrative agent under the facility.
The credit agreement contains certain financial and other covenants, customary representations, warranties and events of default. As of July 4, 2021,3, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants pertaining to the credit agreement, and we had no significant compensating balance agreements that legally restricted these funds. For more information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

In addition to the revolving credit facility, we maintain lines of credit with domestic and international commercial banks. Commitment fees relating to our revolving credit facility and lines of credit are not material. Short-term debt consisted of the following:
July 4, 2021December 31, 2020July 3, 2022December 31, 2021
Short-term foreign bank borrowings against lines of creditShort-term foreign bank borrowings against lines of credit$57,574$74,041Short-term foreign bank borrowings against lines of credit$130,919$119,038
U.S. commercial paperU.S. commercial paper149,9900U.S. commercial paper783,997820,385
Total short-term debtTotal short-term debt$207,564$74,041Total short-term debt$914,916$939,423
Weighted average interest rate on outstanding commercial paperWeighted average interest rate on outstanding commercial paper0.1 %N/AWeighted average interest rate on outstanding commercial paper1.5 %0.1 %

Long-term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
Debt Type and RateDebt Type and RateMaturity DateJuly 4, 2021December 31, 2020Debt Type and RateMaturity DateJuly 3, 2022December 31, 2021
8.800% Debentures (1)February 15, 2021$$84,715 
3.100% Notes (2)May 15, 2021350,000 
2.625% Notes2.625% NotesMay 1, 2023250,000 250,000 2.625% NotesMay 1, 2023250,000 250,000 
3.375% Notes3.375% NotesMay 15, 2023500,000 500,000 3.375% NotesMay 15, 2023500,000 500,000 
2.050% Notes2.050% NotesNovember 15, 2024300,000 300,000 2.050% NotesNovember 15, 2024300,000 300,000 
0.900% Notes0.900% NotesJune 1, 2025300,000 300,000 0.900% NotesJune 1, 2025300,000 300,000 
3.200% Notes3.200% NotesAugust 21, 2025300,000 300,000 3.200% NotesAugust 21, 2025300,000 300,000 
2.300% Notes2.300% NotesAugust 15, 2026500,000 500,000 2.300% NotesAugust 15, 2026500,000 500,000 
7.200% Debentures7.200% DebenturesAugust 15, 2027193,639 193,639 7.200% DebenturesAugust 15, 2027193,639 193,639 
2.450% Notes2.450% NotesNovember 15, 2029300,000 300,000 2.450% NotesNovember 15, 2029300,000 300,000 
1.700% Notes1.700% NotesJune 1, 2030350,000 350,000 1.700% NotesJune 1, 2030350,000 350,000 
3.375% Notes3.375% NotesAugust 15, 2046300,000 300,000 3.375% NotesAugust 15, 2046300,000 300,000 
3.125% Notes3.125% NotesNovember 15, 2049400,000400,0003.125% NotesNovember 15, 2049400,000400,000
2.650% Notes2.650% NotesJune 1, 2050350,000350,0002.650% NotesJune 1, 2050350,000350,000
Finance lease obligations (see Note 7)
Finance lease obligations (see Note 7)
79,60380,755
Finance lease obligations (see Note 7)
70,62269,146
Net impact of interest rate swaps, debt issuance costs and unamortized debt discountsNet impact of interest rate swaps, debt issuance costs and unamortized debt discounts(24,572)(30,525)Net impact of interest rate swaps, debt issuance costs and unamortized debt discounts(21,216)(23,314)
Total long-term debtTotal long-term debt4,098,670 4,528,584 Total long-term debt4,093,045 4,089,471 
Less—current portionLess—current portion3,470438,829Less—current portion752,5732,844
Long-term portionLong-term portion$4,095,200 $4,089,755 Long-term portion$3,340,472 $4,086,627 
Interest Expense
(1)In February 2021, we repaid $84,715Net interest expense consists of 8.800% Debentures due upon their maturity.the following:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 3, 2022July 4, 2021July 3, 2022July 4, 2021
Interest expense$35,635 $34,768 $71,006 $73,531 
Capitalized interest(1,833)(3,084)(3,668)(4,801)
Interest expense33,802 31,684 67,338 68,730 
Interest income(389)(619)(746)(1,229)
Interest expense, net$33,413 $31,065 $66,592 $67,501 

(2)In May 2021, we repaid $350,000 of 3.100% Notes due upon their maturity.

The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 1113
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

Interest Expense
Net interest expense consists of the following:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 4, 2021June 28, 2020
Interest expense$34,768 $40,520 $73,531 $79,776 
Capitalized interest(3,084)(1,664)(4,801)(3,081)
Interest expense31,684 38,856 68,730 76,695 
Interest income(619)(777)(1,229)(2,361)
Interest expense, net$31,065 $38,079 $67,501 $74,334 

5. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
We are exposed to market risks arising principally from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. We use certain derivative instruments to manage these risks. These include interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk, foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage foreign currency exchange rate risk, and commodities futures and options contracts to manage commodity market price risk exposures.
In entering into these contracts, we have assumed the risk that might arise from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. We mitigate this risk by entering into exchanged-tradedexchange-traded contracts with collateral posting requirements and/or by performing financial assessments prior to contract execution, conducting periodic evaluations of counterparty performance and maintaining a diverse portfolio of qualified counterparties. We do not expect any significant losses from counterparty defaults.

Commodity Price Risk
We enter into commodities futures and options contracts and other commodity derivative instruments to reduce the effect of future price fluctuations associated with the purchase of raw materials, energy requirements and transportation services. We generally hedge commodity price risks for 3- to 24-month periods. Our open commodity derivative contracts had a notional value of $387,871$479,441 as of July 4, 20213, 2022 and $279,843$313,200 as of December 31, 2020.2021.
Derivatives used to manage commodity price risk are not designated for hedge accounting treatment. Therefore, the changes in fair value of these derivatives are recorded as incurred within cost of sales. As discussed in Note 13, we define our segment income to exclude gains and losses on commodity derivatives until the related inventory is sold, at which time the related gains and losses are reflected within segment income.  This enables us to continue to align the derivative gains and losses with the underlying economic exposure being hedged and thereby eliminate the mark-to-market volatility within our reported segment income.

Foreign Exchange Price Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk related to our international operations, including non-functional currency intercompany debt and other non-functional currency transactions of certain subsidiaries. Principal currencies hedged include the euro, Canadian dollar, Japanese yen, British pound, Brazilian real, Malaysian ringgit, Mexican peso and Swiss franc. We typically utilize foreign currency forward exchange contracts to hedge these exposures for periods ranging from 3 to 12 months. The contracts are either designated as cash flow hedges or are undesignated. The net notional amount of foreign exchange contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges was $183,136$111,898 at July 4, 20213, 2022 and $130,131$94,623 at December 31, 2020.2021. The effective portion of the changes in fair value on these contracts is recorded in other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period in which the hedged transactions affect earnings. The net notional amount of foreign exchange contracts that are not designated as accounting hedges was $1,775$358 at July 4, 20213, 2022 and $2,519$2,993 at December 31, 2020.2021. The change in fair value on these instruments is recorded directly in cost of sales or selling, marketing and administrative expense, depending on the nature of the underlying exposure.



The Hershey Company | Q2 2021 Form 10-Q | Page 12
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

Interest Rate Risk
We manage our targeted mix of fixed and floating rate debt with debt issuances and by entering into fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps in order to mitigate fluctuations in earnings and cash flows that may result from interest rate volatility. These swaps are designated as fair value hedges, for which the gain or loss on the derivative and the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item are recognized in current earnings as interest expense (income), net. In December 2020, our fixed-to-floating interest rate swap matured in connection with the repayment of certain long-term debt upon its maturity. Therefore, as of July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had 0 open interest rate swap derivative instruments in a fair value hedging relationship.
In order to manage interest rate exposure, in previous years we utilized interest rate swap agreements to protect against unfavorable interest rate changes relating to forecasted debt transactions. These swaps, which were settled upon issuance of the related debt, were designated as cash flow hedges and the gains and losses that were deferred in other comprehensive income are being recognized as an adjustment to interest expense over the same period that the hedged interest payments affect earnings.
Equity Price Risk
We are exposed to market price changes in certain broad market indices related to our deferred compensation obligations to our employees. To mitigate this risk, we use equity swap contracts to hedge the portion of the exposure that is linked to market-level equity returns. These contracts are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes and are entered into for periods of 3 to 12 months. The change in fair value of these derivatives is recorded in selling, marketing and administrative expense, together with the change in the related liabilities. The notional amount of the contracts outstanding at July 4, 20213, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 was $22,882$23,934 and $30,194,$24,975, respectively.

The Hershey Company | Q2 2022 Form 10-Q | Page 14
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

The following table presents the classification of derivative assets and liabilities within the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 4, 20213, 2022 and December 31, 2020:2021:
July 4, 2021December 31, 2020July 3, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets (1)Liabilities (1)Assets (1)Liabilities (1)Assets (1)Liabilities (1)Assets (1)Liabilities (1)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts$43 $8,012 $2,388 $5,522 Foreign exchange contracts$5,144 $2,175 $2,949 $711 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Commodities futures and options (2)Commodities futures and options (2)170 3,895 3,299 1,648 Commodities futures and options (2)1,542 5,646 2,423 1,376 
Deferred compensation derivativesDeferred compensation derivatives1,956 3,630 Deferred compensation derivatives— 4,244 2,412 — 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts565 176 93 Foreign exchange contracts269 118 550 — 
2,691 3,895 7,105 1,741 1,811 10,008 5,385 1,376 
TotalTotal$2,734 $11,907 $9,493 $7,263 Total$6,955 $12,183 $8,334 $2,087 

(1)DerivativesDerivative assets are classified on our Consolidated Balance Sheets within prepaid expenses and other as well as other non-current assets. Derivative liabilities are classified on our Consolidated Balance Sheets within accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities.
(2)As of July 4, 2021,3, 2022, amounts reflected on a net basis in liabilities were assets of $51,073$44,546 and liabilities of $54,087,$50,192, which are associated with cash transfers receivable or payable on commodities futures contracts reflecting the change in quoted market prices on the last trading day for the period. The comparable amounts reflected on a net basis in assetsliabilities at December 31, 20202021 were assets of $32,674$31,774 and liabilities of $29,376.$32,701. At July 4, 20213, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the remaining amount reflected in assets and liabilities related to the fair value of other non-exchange traded derivative instruments, respectively.

Income Statement Impact of Derivative Instruments
The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021 was as follows:
Non-designated HedgesCash Flow Hedges
Gains (losses) recognized in income (a)Gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”)Gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated OCI (“AOCI”) into income (b)
202220212022202120222021
Commodities futures and options$(8,754)$16,877 $— $— $— $— 
Foreign exchange contracts(114)435 5,278 (6,344)(1,580)(2,972)
Interest rate swap agreements— — — — (2,709)(2,709)
Deferred compensation derivatives(4,244)1,956 — — — — 
Total$(13,112)$19,268 $5,278 $(6,344)$(4,289)$(5,681)

The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 1315
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

Income Statement Impact of Derivative Instruments
The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020 was as follows:
Non-designated HedgesCash Flow Hedges
Gains (losses) recognized in income (a)Gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income ("OCI")Gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated OCI ("AOCI") into income (b)
202120202021202020212020
Commodities futures and options$16,877 $2,624 $$$$
Foreign exchange contracts435 (554)(6,344)675 (2,972)1,138 
Interest rate swap agreements(2,709)(2,343)
Deferred compensation derivatives1,956 4,626 
Total$19,268 $6,696 $(6,344)$675 $(5,681)$(1,205)
The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the six months ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020 was as follows:
Non-designated HedgesCash Flow HedgesNon-designated HedgesCash Flow Hedges
Gains (losses) recognized in income (a)Gains (losses) recognized in OCIGains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into income (b)Gains (losses) recognized in income (a)Gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”)Gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated OCI (“AOCI”) into income (b)
202120202021202020212020202220212022202120222021
Commodities futures and optionsCommodities futures and options$30,556 $(74,468)$$$$Commodities futures and options$42,071 $30,556 $— $— $— $— 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts573 (3,876)(7,979)6,056 (3,144)1,390 Foreign exchange contracts(134)573 (646)(7,979)(1,377)(3,144)
Interest rate swap agreementsInterest rate swap agreements(5,674)(4,687)Interest rate swap agreements— — — — (5,508)(5,674)
Deferred compensation derivativesDeferred compensation derivatives3,510 (1,133)Deferred compensation derivatives(5,044)3,510 — — — — 
TotalTotal$34,639 $(79,477)$(7,979)$6,056 $(8,818)$(3,297)Total$36,893 $34,639 $(646)$(7,979)$(6,885)$(8,818)

(a)Gains (losses) recognized in income for non-designated commodities futures and options contracts were included in cost of sales. Gains (losses) recognized in income for non-designated foreign currency forward exchange contracts and deferred compensation derivatives were included in selling, marketing and administrative expenses.
(b)Gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into income for foreign currency forward exchange contracts were included in selling, marketing and administrative expenses. Losses reclassified from AOCI into income for interest rate swap agreements were included in interest expense.
The amount of pretaxpre-tax net losses on derivative instruments, including interest rate swap agreements and foreign currency forward exchange contracts expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next 12 months was approximately $19,317$8,048 as of July 4, 2021.3, 2022. This amount is primarily associated with interest rate swap agreements.
Fair Value Hedging Relationships
For the three and six months ended July 4, 2021, we had 0 interest rate swap derivative instruments in a fair value hedging relationship. For the three and six months ended June 28, 2020, we recognized a net pretax benefit to interest expense of $608 and $759, respectively, relating to our fixed-to-floating interest swap arrangements.

The Hershey Company | Q2 2021 Form 10-Q | Page 14
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

6. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Accounting guidance on fair value measurements requires that financial assets and liabilities be classified and disclosed in one of the following categories of the fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 – Based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market.
Level 2 – Based on observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3 – Based on unobservable inputs that reflect the entity'sentity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.

We did 0tnot have any Level 3 financial assets or liabilities, nor were there any transfers between levels during the periods presented.

The Hershey Company | Q2 2022 Form 10-Q | Page 16
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

The following table presents assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis as of July 4, 20213, 2022 and December 31, 2020:2021:
Assets (Liabilities)Assets (Liabilities)
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
July 4, 2021:
July 3, 2022:July 3, 2022:
Derivative Instruments:Derivative Instruments:Derivative Instruments:
Assets:Assets:
Foreign exchange contracts (1)Foreign exchange contracts (1)$$5,413$$5,413
Commodities futures and options (3)Commodities futures and options (3)1,542 — — 1,542 
Liabilities:Liabilities:
Foreign exchange contracts (1)Foreign exchange contracts (1)— 2,293 — 2,293 
Deferred compensation derivatives (2)Deferred compensation derivatives (2)— 4,244 — 4,244 
Commodities futures and options (3)Commodities futures and options (3)5,646 — — 5,646 
December 31, 2021:December 31, 2021:
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Foreign exchange contracts (1)Foreign exchange contracts (1)$0$608$0$608Foreign exchange contracts (1)$$3,499$$3,499
Deferred compensation derivatives (2)Deferred compensation derivatives (2)1,956 1,956 Deferred compensation derivatives (2)— 2,412 — 2,412 
Commodities futures and options (3)Commodities futures and options (3)170 170 Commodities futures and options (3)2,423 — — 2,423 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Foreign exchange contracts (1)Foreign exchange contracts (1)8,012 8,012 Foreign exchange contracts (1)— 711 — 711 
Commodities futures and options (3)Commodities futures and options (3)3,895 3,895 Commodities futures and options (3)1,376 — — 1,376 
December 31, 2020:
Assets:
Foreign exchange contracts (1)$0$2,564$0$2,564
Deferred compensation derivatives (2)3,630 3,630 
Commodities futures and options (3)3,299 3,299 
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange contracts (1)5,615 5,615 
Commodities futures and options (3)1,648 1,648 
(1)The fair value of foreign currency forward exchange contracts is the difference between the contract and current market foreign currency exchange rates at the end of the period. We estimate the fair value of foreign currency forward exchange contracts on a quarterly basis by obtaining market quotes of spot and forward rates for contracts with similar terms, adjusted where necessary for maturity differences.
(2)The fair value of deferred compensation derivatives is based on quoted prices for market interest rates and a broad market equity index.
(3)The fair value of commodities futures and options contracts is based on quoted market prices.


The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 1517
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

Other Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term debt approximated fair values as of July 4, 20213, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 because of the relatively short maturity of these instruments.
The estimated fair value of our long-term debt is based on quoted market prices for similar debt issues and is, therefore, classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy. The fair values and carrying values of long-term debt, including the current portion, were as follows:
Fair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying Value
July 4, 2021December 31, 2020July 4, 2021December 31, 2020July 3, 2022December 31, 2021July 3, 2022December 31, 2021
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt$3,470$443,215$3,470$438,829Current portion of long-term debt$754,596$2,844$752,573$2,844
Long-term debtLong-term debt4,338,773 4,479,499 4,095,200 4,089,755 Long-term debt3,021,621 4,274,304 3,340,472 4,086,627 
TotalTotal$4,342,243 $4,922,714 $4,098,670 $4,528,584 Total$3,776,217 $4,277,148 $4,093,045 $4,089,471 

Other Fair Value Measurements
In addition to assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, GAAP requires that, under certain circumstances, we also record assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
In connection with the acquisitionacquisitions of Lily's in the second quarter ofPretzels, Dot’s and Lily’s during 2021, as discussed in Note 2, we used various valuation techniques to determine fair value, with the primary techniques being discounted cash flow analysis and the relief-from-royalty, and a form of the multi-period excess earnings, which use significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3 inputs, as defined by the fair value hierarchy.
During the six months ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021, we recorded 0no impairment charges. During the six months ended June 28, 2020, we recorded the following impairment charges, which use significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3 inputs, as defined by the fair value hierarchy:
2020
Adjustment to disposal group (1)$6,200 
Other asset write-down (2)2,943 
Long-lived asset impairment charges$9,143 
(1)In connection with the sale of the LSFC joint venture (disposal group previously classified as held for sale), we recorded impairment charges to adjust long-lived asset values. The fair value of the disposal group was supported by potential sales prices with third-party buyers. The sale of the LSFC joint venture was completed in January 2021.
(2)In connection with a previous sale, the Company wrote-down certain receivables deemed uncollectible.
7. LEASES
We lease office and retail space, warehouse and distribution facilities, land, vehicles, and equipment. We determine if an agreement is or contains a lease at inception. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet.
Right-of-use ("ROU"(“ROU”) assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and liabilities are based on the estimated present value of lease payments over the lease term and are recognized at the lease commencement date.
As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our estimated incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of lease payments. The estimated incremental borrowing rate is derived from information available at the lease commencement date.

The Hershey Company | Q2 2021 Form 10-Q | Page 16
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. A limited number of our lease agreements include rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation. Our lease agreements generally do not contain residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
For real estate, equipment and vehicles that support selling, marketing and general administrative activities the Company accounts for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. These asset categories comprise the majority of our leases. The lease and non-lease components of real estate and equipment leases supporting production activities are not accounted for as a single lease component. Consideration for such contracts are allocated to the lease component and non-lease components based upon relative standalone prices either observable or estimated if observable prices are not readily available.

The Hershey Company | Q2 2022 Form 10-Q | Page 18
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

The components of lease expense for the three months ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020 were as follows:
Three Months Ended
Lease expenseClassificationJuly 3, 2022July 4, 2021
Operating lease costCost of sales or SM&A (1)$12,710 $11,088 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of ROU assetsDepreciation and amortization (1)1,768 1,999 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense, net1,036 1,109 
Net lease cost (2)$15,514 $14,196 
Three Months Ended
Lease expenseClassificationJuly 4, 2021June 28, 2020
Operating lease costCost of sales or SM&A (1)$11,088 $10,673 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of ROU assetsDepreciation and amortization (1)1,999 1,949 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense, net1,109 1,112 
Net lease cost (2)$14,196 $13,734 
The components of lease expense for the six months ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020 were as follows:
Six Months Ended
Lease expenseClassificationJuly 4, 2021June 28, 2020
Operating lease costCost of sales or SM&A (1)$22,554 $21,217 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of ROU assetsDepreciation and amortization (1)4,061 3,979 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense, net2,221 2,234 
Net lease cost (2)$28,836 $27,430 
Six Months Ended
Lease expenseClassificationJuly 3, 2022July 4, 2021
Operating lease costCost of sales or SM&A (1)$25,497 $22,554 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of ROU assetsDepreciation and amortization (1)3,450 4,061 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense, net2,053 2,221 
Net lease cost (2)$31,000 $28,836 
(1)Supply chain-related amounts were included in cost of sales.
(2)Net lease cost does not include short-term leases, variable lease costs or sublease income, all of which are immaterial.
Information regarding our lease terms and discount rates were as follows:
July 4, 2021December 31, 2020July 3, 2022December 31, 2021
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
Operating leasesOperating leases12.812.5Operating leases15.215.4
Finance leasesFinance leases30.330.1Finance leases29.130.0
Weighted-average discount rateWeighted-average discount rateWeighted-average discount rate
Operating leasesOperating leases3.7 %3.8 %Operating leases3.1 %3.1 %
Finance leasesFinance leases5.9 %5.9 %Finance leases6.1 %6.1 %


The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 1719
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases were as follows:
LeasesLeasesClassificationJuly 4, 2021December 31, 2020LeasesClassificationJuly 3, 2022December 31, 2021
AssetsAssetsAssets
Operating lease ROU assetsOperating lease ROU assetsOther non-current assets$206,068 $224,268 Operating lease ROU assetsOther non-current assets$337,311 $351,712 
Finance lease ROU assets, at costFinance lease ROU assets, at costProperty, plant and equipment, gross99,939 101,426 Finance lease ROU assets, at costProperty, plant and equipment, gross85,347 89,190 
Accumulated amortizationAccumulated amortizationAccumulated depreciation(16,287)(13,361)Accumulated amortizationAccumulated depreciation(13,512)(16,694)
Finance lease ROU assets, netFinance lease ROU assets, netProperty, plant and equipment, net83,652 88,065 Finance lease ROU assets, netProperty, plant and equipment, net71,835 72,496 
Total leased assetsTotal leased assets$289,720 $312,333 Total leased assets$409,146 $424,208 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
CurrentCurrentCurrent
OperatingOperatingAccrued liabilities$28,559 $36,578 OperatingAccrued liabilities$32,468 $36,292 
FinanceFinanceCurrent portion of long-term debt4,188 4,868 FinanceCurrent portion of long-term debt3,272 3,564 
Non-currentNon-currentNon-current
OperatingOperatingOther long-term liabilities172,352 181,871 OperatingOther long-term liabilities302,954 310,899 
FinanceFinanceLong-term debt75,415 75,887 FinanceLong-term debt67,350 65,582 
Total lease liabilitiesTotal lease liabilities$280,514 $299,204 Total lease liabilities$406,044 $416,337 

The maturity of our lease liabilities as of July 4, 20213, 2022 were as follows:
Operating leasesFinance leasesTotalOperating leasesFinance leasesTotal
2021 (rest of year)$20,512 $4,349 $24,861 
202228,643 7,391 36,034 
2022 (rest of year)2022 (rest of year)$21,113 $3,758 $24,871 
2023202320,818 5,285 26,103 202340,199 6,495 46,694 
2024202415,748 4,709 20,457 202437,171 5,560 42,731 
2025202514,200 4,741 18,941 202526,070 4,397 30,467 
2026202622,271 4,025 26,296 
ThereafterThereafter160,392 161,625 322,017 Thereafter284,609 146,085 430,694 
Total lease paymentsTotal lease payments260,313 188,100 448,413 Total lease payments431,433 170,320 601,753 
Less: Imputed interestLess: Imputed interest59,402 108,497 167,899 Less: Imputed interest96,011 99,698 195,709 
Total lease liabilitiesTotal lease liabilities$200,911 $79,603 $280,514 Total lease liabilities$335,422 $70,622 $406,044 

As of July 4, 2021, the Company had entered in an additional leaseSupplemental cash flow and other information related to leases were as a lessee, primarily for real estate. This lease has not yet commenced and will result in ROU assets and corresponding lease liabilities of approximately $20,000. This lease is expected to commence during the second half of 2021, with a lease term of approximately 8 years.

follows:
Six Months Ended
July 3, 2022July 4, 2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$23,783 $21,773 
Operating cash flows from finance leases2,053 2,221 
Financing cash flows from finance leases2,473 2,240 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:
Operating leases$6,317 $6,190 
Finance leases4,192 436 

The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 1820
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases were as follows:
Six Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$21,773 $21,335 
Operating cash flows from finance leases2,221 2,234 
Financing cash flows from finance leases2,240 2,105 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:
Operating leases$6,190 $20,814 
Finance leases436 2,076 
8. INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
We invest in partnerships whichthat make equity investments in projects eligible to receive federal historic and renewable energy tax credits. The tax credits, when realized, are recognized as a reduction of tax expense under the flow-through method, at which time the corresponding equity investment is written-down to reflect the remaining value of the future benefits to be realized. The equity investment write-down is reflected within other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income (see Note 1817).

Additionally, we acquire ownership interests in emerging snacking businesses and startup companies, which vary in method of accounting based on our percentage of ownership and ability to exercise significant influence over decisions relating to operating and financial affairs. These investments afford the Company the rights to distribute brands that the Company does not own to third-party customers primarily in North America. Net sales and expenses of our equity method investees are not consolidated into our financial statements; rather, our proportionate share of earnings or losses are recorded on a net basis within other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Both equity and cost method investments are reported within other non-current assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We regularly review our investments and adjust accordingly for capital contributions, dividends received and other-than-temporary impairments. Total investments in unconsolidated affiliates was $81,606were $139,731 and $52,351$93,089 as of July 4, 20213, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
9. BUSINESS REALIGNMENT ACTIVITIES
We periodically undertake business realignment activities designed to increase our efficiency and focus our business in support of our key growth strategies. Costs associated with business realignment activities are classified in our Consolidated Statements of Income as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 4, 2021June 28, 2020
Cost of sales$1,042 $$5,037 $
Selling, marketing and administrative expense1,286 2,645 2,976 2,645 
Business realignment costs (benefits)1,141 (1,370)2,383 (475)
Costs associated with business realignment activities$3,469 $1,275 $10,396 $2,170 

The Hershey Company | Q2 2021 Form 10-Q | Page 19
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 3, 2022July 4, 2021July 3, 2022July 4, 2021
Cost of sales$(23)$1,042 $$5,037 
Selling, marketing and administrative expense722 1,286 1,702 2,976 
Business realignment costs— 1,141 274 2,383 
Costs associated with business realignment activities$699 $3,469 $1,980 $10,396 
Costs recorded by program during the three and six months ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020 related to these activities were as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 3, 2022July 4, 2021July 3, 2022July 4, 2021
International Optimization Program:International Optimization Program:International Optimization Program:
Severance$1,198 $$2,822 $
Severance and employee benefit costsSeverance and employee benefit costs$$1,198 $285 $2,822 
Other program costsOther program costs2,271 7,574 Other program costs694 2,271 1,695 7,574 
Margin for Growth Program:
Severance(1,410)(653)
Other program costs2,685 2,823 
TotalTotal$3,469 $1,275 $10,396 $2,170 Total$699 $3,469 $1,980 $10,396 
The following table presents the liability activity for costsAmounts classified as liabilities qualifying as exit and disposal costs for the six months ended July 4, 2021:
Total
Liability balance at December 31, 2020 (1)$12,748 
2021 business realignment charges (2)4,700 
Cash payments(14,913)
Liability balance at July 4, 2021 (1)$2,535 
(1)The liability balances reflected above are reported within accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities.
(2)The costs reflected in the liability roll-forwardprimarily represent employee-related and certain third-party service provider charges.charges, however, such amounts at July 3, 2022 are not significant.
2020 International Optimization Program
In the fourth quarter of 2020, we commenced a program ("(“International Optimization Program"Program”) to streamline resources and investments in select international markets, including the optimization of our China operating model that will improve our operational efficiency and provide for a strong, sustainable and simplified base going forward.
The International Optimization Program is expected to be completed by mid-2022,in early 2023, with total pre-tax costs anticipated to be $50,000 to $75,000. Cash costs are expected to be $40,000 to $65,000, primarily related to workforce reductions of approximately 350 positions outside of the United States, costs to consolidate and relocate production, and third-party costs incurred to execute these activities. The costs and related benefits of the International Optimization

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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

Program relate to the International and Other segment. However, segment operating results do not include these business realignment expenses because we evaluate segment performance excluding such costs.
For the three and six months ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021, we recognized total costs associated with the International Optimization Program of $3,469$1,980 and $10,396, respectively. These charges predominantly included third-party charges in support of our initiative to transform our China operating model, as well as severance and employee benefit costs. Since inception, we have incurred pre-tax charges to execute the program totaling $39,739.
Margin for Growth Program
In the first quarter of 2017, the Company's Board of Directors ("Board") unanimously approved several initiatives under a single program focused on improving global efficiency and effectiveness, optimizing the Company’s supply chain, streamlining the Company’s operating model and reducing administrative expenses to generate long-term savings. This project was completed in mid-2020.
For the three and six months ended June 28, 2020, we recognized total costs associated with the Margin for Growth Program of $1,275 and $2,170, respectively. These charges included employee severance, largely relating to initiatives to improve the cost structure of our corporate operating model as part of optimizing our global supply chain. In addition, we incurred other program costs, which related primarily to third-party charges in support of our initiative to improve global efficiency and effectiveness.

The Hershey Company | Q2 2021 Form 10-Q | Page 20
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

The costs and related benefits of the Margin for Growth Program relate approximately 63% to the North America segment and 37% to the International and Other segment. However, segment operating results do not include these business realignment expenses because we evaluate segment performance excluding such costs.$47,922.
10. INCOME TAXES
The majority of our taxable income is generated in the United States and taxed at the United States statutory rate of 21%. The effective tax rates for the six months ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021 were 21.4% and June 28, 2020 were 25.1% and 19.8%, respectively. Relative to the statutory rate, the 20212022 effective tax rate was impacted by incrementalstate taxes, tax reserves incurred as a result of an adverse ruling in connection with a non-U.S. tax litigation matter as well as state taxes,and unfavorable foreign rate differential, partially offset by investment tax credits and the benefit of employee share-based payments.
The Company and its subsidiaries file tax returns in the United States, including various state and local returns, and in other foreign jurisdictions. We are routinely audited by taxing authorities in our filing jurisdictions, and a number of these disputes are currently underway, including multi-year controversies at various stages of review, negotiation and litigation in Malaysia, Mexico, China, Canada and the United States. The outcome of tax audits cannot be predicted with certainty, including the timing of resolution or potential settlements. If any issues addressed in our tax audits are resolved in a manner not consistent with management’s expectations, we could be required to adjust our provision for income taxes in the period such resolution occurs. During the second quarter of 2021, we recorded incremental tax reserves as a result of an adverse ruling in connection with a non-U.S. tax litigation matter. Based on our current assessments, we believe adequate provision has been made for all income tax uncertainties. We reasonably expect reductions in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $22,387$14,970 within the next 12 months because of the expiration of statutes of limitations and settlements of tax audits.
American Rescue Plan Act
On March 11, 2021, the American Rescue Plan Act ("ARPA"(“ARPA”) was signed into law. The ARPA strengthens and extends certain federal programs enacted through the CARESCoronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act and other COVID-19 relief measures, and establishes new federal programs, including provisions on taxes, healthcare and unemployment benefits. The ARPA did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements for the six months ended July 4, 2021.
Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”)CARES Act was signed into law. The CARES Act provides a substantial stimulus and assistance package intended to address the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including tax relief and government loans, grants and investments. The CARES Act did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements for the six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020.2021.

The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 2122
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

11. PENSION AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three months ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020 were as follows:
Pension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther Benefits
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedThree Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 3, 2022July 4, 2021July 3, 2022July 4, 2021
Service costService cost$5,433$5,411$45$41Service cost$4,758$5,433$80$45
Interest costInterest cost4,536 6,966 965 1,505 Interest cost6,263 4,536 1,158 965 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(12,193)(13,142)Expected return on plan assets(12,153)(12,193)— — 
Amortization of prior service (credit) cost(1,535)(1,824)75 
Amortization of net loss (gain)5,604 6,582 (10)
Amortization of prior service creditAmortization of prior service credit(1,412)(1,535)— — 
Amortization of net lossAmortization of net loss3,108 5,604 25 — 
Settlement lossSettlement loss4,932 3,653 Settlement loss7,760 4,932 — — 
Total net periodic benefit costTotal net periodic benefit cost$6,777 $7,646 $1,010 $1,611 Total net periodic benefit cost$8,324 $6,777 $1,263 $1,010 
We made contributions of $325$289 and $4,000$5,584 to the pension plans and other benefits plans, respectively, during the second quarter of 2021.2022. In the second quarter of 2020,2021, we made contributions of $248$325 and $3,976$4,000 to our pension plans and other benefit plans, respectively. The contributions in 20212022 and 20202021 also included benefit payments from our non-qualified pension plans and post-retirement benefit plans.

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the six months ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020 were as follows:
 
Pension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther Benefits
Six Months EndedSix Months EndedSix Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 3, 2022July 4, 2021July 3, 2022July 4, 2021
Service costService cost$10,922$10,843$90$80Service cost$9,611$10,922$158$90
Interest costInterest cost8,726 13,956 1,929 3,012 Interest cost11,628 8,726 2,313 1,929 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(24,612)(26,310)Expected return on plan assets(24,815)(24,612)— — 
Amortization of prior service (credit) cost(3,071)(3,651)150 
Amortization of net loss (gain)11,420 13,164 (19)
Amortization of prior service creditAmortization of prior service credit(2,825)(3,071)— — 
Amortization of net lossAmortization of net loss5,839 11,420 51 — 
Settlement lossSettlement loss7,440 3,653 Settlement loss10,376 7,440 — — 
Total net periodic benefit costTotal net periodic benefit cost$10,825 $11,655 $2,019 $3,223 Total net periodic benefit cost$9,814 $10,825 $2,522 $2,019 
We made contributions of $1,183$3,756 and $8,155$10,575 to the pension plans and other benefits plans, respectively, during the first six months of 2021.2022. In the first six months of 2020,2021, we made contributions of $1,005$1,183 and $7,328$8,155 to our pension plans and other benefit plans, respectively. The contributions in 20212022 and 20202021 also included benefit payments from our non-qualified pension plans and post-retirement benefit plans.

The non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost relating to pension and other post-retirement benefit plans is reflected within other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income (see Note 1817).


The Hershey Company | Q2 2021 Form 10-Q | Page 22
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

During the first and second quarterssix months of 2021,2022, we recognized pension settlement charges in our hourly retirement plan due to lump sum withdrawals by employees retiring or leaving the Company. In addition, we recognized pension settlement charges in ourand salaried retirement plan during the second quarter of 2021 due to lump sum withdrawals by employees retiring or leaving the Company. The non-cash settlement charges, which represent the acceleration of a portion of the respective plan’s accumulated unrecognized actuarial loss, were triggered when the cumulative lump sum distributions exceeded the plan'splan’s anticipated annual service and interest costs. In connection with the second quarter 20212022 settlements, the related plan assets and liabilities were remeasured using a discount rate as of the remeasurement date that was 34204 basis points higher than the rate as of December 31, 20202021 and an expected rate of return on plan assets of 4.8%5.8%.

The Hershey Company | Q2 2022 Form 10-Q | Page 23
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

12. STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS
Share-based grants for compensation and incentive purposes are made pursuant to the Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (“EICP”). The EICP provides for grants of one or more of the following stock-based compensation awards to employees, non-employee directors and certain service providers upon whom the successful conduct of our business is dependent:
Non-qualified stock options ("(“stock options"options”);
Performance stock units ("PSUs"(“PSUs”) and performance stock;
Stock appreciation rights;
Restricted stock units ("RSUs"(“RSUs”) and restricted stock; and
Other stock-based awards.
The EICP also provides for the deferral of stock-based compensation awards by participants if approved by the Compensation and Executive OrganizationHuman Capital Committee of our Board and if in accordance with an applicable deferred compensation plan of the Company. Currently, the Compensation and Executive OrganizationHuman Capital Committee has authorized the deferral of PSU and RSU awards by certain eligible employees under the Company’s Deferred Compensation Plan. Our Board has authorized our non-employee directors to defer any portion of their cash retainer, committee chair fees and RSUs awarded that they elect to convert into deferred stock units under our Directors’ Compensation Plan.
At the time stock options are exercised or PSUs and RSUs become payable, Common Stock is issued from our accumulated treasury shares. Dividend equivalents are credited on RSUs on the same date and at the same rate as dividends paid on our Common Stock. Dividend equivalents are charged to retained earnings and included in accrued liabilities until paid.
Awards to employees eligible for retirement prior to the award becoming fully vested are amortized to expense over the period through the date that the employee first becomes eligible to retire and is no longer required to provide service to earn the award. In addition, historical data is used to estimate forfeiture rates and record share-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to vest.
For the periods presented, compensation expense for all types of stock-based compensation programs and the related income tax benefit recognized were as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 3, 2022July 4, 2021July 3, 2022July 4, 2021
Pre-tax compensation expensePre-tax compensation expense$16,826 $12,915 $32,482 $25,490 Pre-tax compensation expense$17,224 $16,826 $32,561 $32,482 
Related income tax benefitRelated income tax benefit4,500 2,492 8,023 4,894 Related income tax benefit3,684 4,500 6,935 8,023 
Compensation expenses for stock compensation plans are primarily included in selling, marketing and administrative expense. As of July 4, 2021,3, 2022, total stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested awards not yet recognized was $101,018$102,149 and the weighted-average period over which this amount is expected to be recognized was approximately 2.22.0 years.

The Hershey Company | Q2 2021 Form 10-Q | Page 23
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

Stock Options
The exercise price of each stock option awarded under the EICP equals the closing price of our Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant. Each stock option has a maximum term of 10 years. Grants of stock options provide for pro-rated vesting, typically over a four-year period. Expense for stock options is based on grant date fair value and recognized on a straight-line method over the vesting period, net of estimated forfeitures.


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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

A summary of activity relating to grants of stock options for the period ended July 4, 20213, 2022 is as follows:
Stock OptionsStock OptionsSharesWeighted-Average
Exercise Price (per share)
Weighted-Average Remaining
Contractual Term
Aggregate Intrinsic ValueStock OptionsSharesWeighted-Average
Exercise Price (per share)
Weighted-Average Remaining
Contractual Term
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at beginning of the periodOutstanding at beginning of the period1,839,811 $99.724.8 yearsOutstanding at beginning of the period1,332,956 $102.784.4 years
GrantedGranted32,155 $147.98Granted4,025 $202.03
ExercisedExercised(338,047)$96.46Exercised(225,811)$97.25
ForfeitedForfeited(3,009)$102.58Forfeited(3,858)$102.97
Outstanding as of July 4, 20211,530,910 $101.444.6 years$111,076 
Options exercisable as of July 4, 20211,344,804 $100.004.3 years$99,512 
ExpiredExpired(1,873)$103.07
Outstanding as of July 3, 2022Outstanding as of July 3, 20221,105,439 $104.264.1 years$129,044 
Options exercisable as of July 3, 2022Options exercisable as of July 3, 20221,067,113 $102.534.0 years$126,416 

The weighted-average fair value of options granted was $24.12$37.28 and $21.31$24.12 per share for the periods ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021, and June 28, 2020, respectively. The fair value was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the following weighted-average assumptions:
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 3, 2022July 4, 2021
Dividend yieldsDividend yields2.2 %2.1 %Dividend yields1.9 %2.2 %
Expected volatilityExpected volatility21.8 %17.5 %Expected volatility21.1 %21.8 %
Risk-free interest ratesRisk-free interest rates1.0 %1.3 %Risk-free interest rates1.9 %1.0 %
Expected term in yearsExpected term in years6.36.7Expected term in years6.36.3
The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $21,453$24,870 and $23,597$21,453 for the periods ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021, and June 28, 2020, respectively.
Performance Stock Units and Restricted Stock Units
Under the EICP, we grant PSUs to selectedselect executives and other key employees. Vesting is contingent upon the achievement of certain performance objectives. We grant PSUs over 3-yearthree-year performance cycles. If we meet targets for financial measures at the end of the applicable 3-yearthree-year performance cycle, we award a resulting number of shares of our Common Stock to the participants. The number of shares may be increased to the maximum or reduced to the minimum threshold based on the results of these performance metrics in accordance with the terms established at the time of the award.
For PSUs granted, the target award is a combination of a market-based total shareholder return and performance-based components. For market-based condition components, market volatility and other factors are taken into consideration in determining the grant date fair value and the related compensation expense is recognized regardless of whether the market condition is satisfied, provided that the requisite service has been provided. For performance-based condition components, we estimate the probability that the performance conditions will be achieved each quarter and adjust compensation expenses accordingly. The performance scores of PSU grants during the six months ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020 can range from 0% to 250% of the targeted amounts.

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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

We recognize the compensation expenses associated with PSUs ratably over the 3-yearthree-year term. Compensation expenses isare based on the grant date fair value because the grants can only be settled in shares of our Common Stock. The grant date fair value of PSUs is determined based on the Monte Carlo simulation model for the market-based total shareholder return component and the closing market price of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant for performance-based components.
During the six months ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021, and June 28, 2020, we awarded RSUs to certain executive officers and other key employees under the EICP. We also awarded RSUs to non-employee directors.

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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

We recognize the compensation expenses associated with employee RSUs over a specified award vesting period based on the grant date fair value of our Common Stock. We recognize expense for employee RSUs based on the straight-linestraight- line method. The compensation expenses associated with non-employee director RSUs is recognized ratably over the vesting period, net of estimated forfeitures.
A summary of activity relating to grants of PSUs and RSUs for the period ended July 4, 20213, 2022 is as follows:
Performance Stock Units and Restricted Stock UnitsPerformance Stock Units and Restricted Stock UnitsNumber of unitsWeighted-average grant date fair value for equity awards (per unit)Performance Stock Units and Restricted Stock UnitsNumber of unitsWeighted-average grant date fair value for equity awards (per unit)
Outstanding at beginning of yearOutstanding at beginning of year1,053,332 $135.11Outstanding at beginning of year1,303,521 $146.96
GrantedGranted382,841 $153.39Granted294,729 $210.80
Performance assumption change (1)Performance assumption change (1)144,722 $142.56Performance assumption change (1)61,517 $283.27
VestedVested(308,664)$115.57Vested(492,589)$129.59
ForfeitedForfeited(35,938)$124.56Forfeited(17,106)$154.43
Outstanding as of July 4, 20211,236,293 $146.11
Outstanding as of July 3, 2022Outstanding as of July 3, 20221,150,072 $181.14
(1)Reflects the net number of PSUs above and below target levels based on the performance metrics.
The following table sets forth information about the fair value of the PSUs and RSUs granted for potential future distribution to employees and non-employee directors. In addition, the table provides assumptions used to determine the fair value of the market-based total shareholder return component using the Monte Carlo simulation model on the date of grant.
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 3, 2022July 4, 2021
Units grantedUnits granted382,841326,283Units granted294,729382,841
Weighted-average fair value at date of grantWeighted-average fair value at date of grant$153.39$163.30Weighted-average fair value at date of grant$210.80$153.39
Monte Carlo simulation assumptions:Monte Carlo simulation assumptions:Monte Carlo simulation assumptions:
Estimated valuesEstimated values$66.44$80.08Estimated values$100.41$66.44
Dividend yieldsDividend yields2.2 %2.0 %Dividend yields1.8 %2.2 %
Expected volatilityExpected volatility26.4 %17.3 %Expected volatility25.3 %26.4 %

The fair value of shares vested totaled $46,352$100,292 and $41,874$46,352 for the periods ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021, and June 28, 2020, respectively.
Deferred PSUs, deferred RSUs and deferred stock units representing directors’ fees totaled 263,269264,911 units as of July 4, 2021.3, 2022. Each unit is equivalent to 1 share of the Company’s Common Stock.
13. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company reports its operations through 3 reportable segments: (i) North America Confectionery, (ii) North America Salty Snacks and (iii) International. This organizational structure aligns with how our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) manages our business, including resource allocation and performance assessment, and further aligns with our product categories and the key markets we serve.
North America ConfectioneryThis segment is responsible for our traditional chocolate and non-chocolate confectionery market position in the United States and Canada. This includes our business in chocolate and non-chocolate confectionery, gum and refreshment products, protein bars, spreads, snack bites and mixes, as well as pantry and food service lines. This segment also includes our retail operations, including Hershey’s Chocolate World stores in Hershey, Pennsylvania; New York, New York; Las Vegas, Nevada; Niagara Falls (Ontario) and Singapore, as well as operations associated with licensing the use of certain of the Company’s trademarks and products to third parties around the world.
North America Salty Snacks This segment is responsible for our salty snacking products in the United States. This includes ready-to-eat popcorn, baked and trans fat free snacks, pretzels and other snacks.

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

13. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Our organizational structure is designed to ensure continued focus on North America, coupled with an emphasis on profitable growth in our focus international markets. Our business is primarily organized around geographic regions, which enables us to build processes for repeatable success in our global markets. As a result, we have defined our operating segments on a geographic basis, as this aligns with how our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) manages our business, including resource allocation and performance assessment. Our North America business, which generates approximately 90% of our consolidated revenue, is our only reportable segment. None of our other operating segments meet the quantitative thresholds to qualify as reportable segments; therefore, these operating segments are combined and disclosed below as International and Other.
North America - This segment is responsible for our traditional chocolate and non-chocolate confectionery market position, as well as our grocery and growing snacks market positions, in the United States and Canada. This includes developing and growing our business in chocolate and non-chocolate confectionery, pantry, food service and other snacking product lines.
International and Other - International and Other is a combination of all other operating segments that are not individually material, including those geographic regions where we operate outside of North America. We currently have operations and manufacture product in Mexico, Brazil, India and Malaysia, primarily for consumers in these regions, and also distribute and sell confectionery products in export markets of Asia, Latin America, Middle East, Europe, Africa and other regions. This segment also includes our global retail operations, including Hershey's Chocolate World stores in Hershey, Pennsylvania, New York City, Las Vegas, Niagara Falls (Ontario) and Singapore, as well as operations associated with licensing the use of certain of the Company's trademarks and products to third parties around the world.
For segment reporting purposes, we use “segment income” to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. Segment income excludes unallocated general corporate administrative expenses, unallocated mark-to-market gains and losses on commodity derivatives, business realignment and impairment charges, acquisition-related costs and other unusual gains or losses that are not part of our measurement of segment performance. These items of our operating income are managed centrally at the corporate level and are excluded from the measure of segment income reviewed by the CODM as well as the measure of segment performance used for incentive compensation purposes.
As discussed in Note 5, derivatives used to manage commodity price risk are not designated for hedge accounting treatment. These derivatives are recognized at fair market value with the resulting realized and unrealized (gains) losses recognized in unallocated derivative (gains) losses outside of the reporting segment results until the related inventory is sold, at which time the related gains and losses are reallocated to segment income. This enables us to align the derivative gains and losses with the underlying economic exposure being hedged and thereby eliminate the mark-to-market volatility within our reported segment income.
Certain manufacturing, warehousing, distribution and other activities supporting our global operations are integrated to maximize efficiency and productivity. As a result, assets and capital expenditures are not managed on a segment basis and are not included in the information reported to the CODM for the purpose of evaluating performance or allocating resources. We disclose depreciation and amortization that is generated by segment-specific assets, since these amounts are included within the measure of segment income reported to the CODM.

The Hershey Company | Q2 2021 Form 10-Q | Page 26
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

Our segment net sales and earnings were as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 3, 2022July 4, 2021July 3, 2022July 4, 2021
Net sales:Net sales:Net sales:
North America$1,779,193 $1,583,787 $3,861,065 $3,428,608 
International and Other210,229123,542424,305316,038
North America ConfectioneryNorth America Confectionery$1,909,101 $1,690,372 $4,126,145 $3,675,788 
North America Salty SnacksNorth America Salty Snacks256,297128,203482,419249,621
InternationalInternational207,184170,847430,239359,961
TotalTotal$1,989,422 $1,707,329 $4,285,370 $3,744,646 Total$2,372,582 $1,989,422 $5,038,803 $4,285,370 
Segment income (loss):
North America$565,905$497,587$1,227,465$1,079,142
International and Other42,183 (3,969)76,023 12,035 
Segment income:Segment income:
North America ConfectioneryNorth America Confectionery$618,864$554,488$1,400,749$1,197,093
North America Salty SnacksNorth America Salty Snacks37,433 26,041 58,734 51,419 
InternationalInternational30,700 27,559 72,679 54,976 
Total segment incomeTotal segment income608,088493,6181,303,4881,091,177Total segment income686,997608,0881,532,1621,303,488
Unallocated corporate expense (1)Unallocated corporate expense (1)151,329106,883289,042231,450Unallocated corporate expense (1)188,929151,329339,202289,042
Unallocated mark-to-market (gains) losses on commodity derivatives(3,385)487(5,669)82,241
Long-lived asset impairment charges (see Note 6)
01,60009,143
Unallocated mark-to-market losses (gains) on commodity derivativesUnallocated mark-to-market losses (gains) on commodity derivatives40,838(3,385)13,459(5,669)
Costs associated with business realignment activities (see Note 9)
Costs associated with business realignment activities (see Note 9)
3,469 1,275 10,396 2,170 
Costs associated with business realignment activities (see Note 9)
699 3,469 1,980 10,396 
Operating profitOperating profit456,675383,3731,009,719766,173Operating profit456,531456,6751,177,5211,009,719
Interest expense, net (see Note 4)
Interest expense, net (see Note 4)
31,065 38,079 67,501 74,334 
Interest expense, net (see Note 4)
33,413 31,065 66,592 67,501 
Other (income) expense, net (see Note 18)
7,19411,2179,60822,750
Other (income) expense, net (see Note 17)
Other (income) expense, net (see Note 17)
19,6587,19430,0659,608
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes$418,416 $334,077 $932,610 $669,089 Income before income taxes$403,460 $418,416 $1,080,864 $932,610 
(1)Includes centrally-managed (a) corporate functional costs relating to legal, treasury, finance, and human resources, (b) expenses associated with the oversight and administration of our global operations, including warehousing, distribution and manufacturing, information systems and global shared services, (c) non-cash stock-based compensation expense, (d) acquisition-related costs, and (e) other gains or losses that are not integral to segment performance.

Activity within the unallocated mark-to-market adjustment for commodity derivatives is as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 4, 2021June 28, 2020
Net (gains) losses on mark-to-market valuation of commodity derivative positions recognized in income$(16,877)$(2,624)$(30,556)$74,468 
Net gains on commodity derivative positions reclassified from unallocated to segment income13,492 3,111 24,887 7,773 
Net (gains) losses on mark-to-market valuation of commodity derivative positions recognized in unallocated derivative (gains) losses$(3,385)$487 $(5,669)$82,241 
As of July 4, 2021, the cumulative amount of mark-to-market gains on commodity derivatives that have been recognized in our consolidated cost of sales and not yet allocated to reportable segments was $68,207. Based on our forecasts of the timing of the recognition of the underlying hedged items, we expect to reclassify net pretax gains on commodity derivatives of $52,970 to segment operating results in the next twelve months.


The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 27
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

distribution and manufacturing, information systems and global shared services, (c) non-cash stock-based compensation expense, (d) acquisition-related costs, and (e) other gains or losses that are not integral to segment performance.

Activity within the unallocated mark-to-market adjustment for commodity derivatives is as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 3, 2022July 4, 2021July 3, 2022July 4, 2021
Net losses (gains) on mark-to-market valuation of commodity derivative positions recognized in income$8,754 $(16,877)$(42,071)$(30,556)
Net gains on commodity derivative positions reclassified from unallocated to segment income32,084 13,492 55,530 24,887 
Net losses (gains) on mark-to-market valuation of commodity derivative positions recognized in unallocated derivative (gains) losses$40,838 $(3,385)$13,459 $(5,669)
As of July 3, 2022, the cumulative amount of mark-to-market gains on commodity derivatives that have been recognized in our consolidated cost of sales and not yet allocated to reportable segments was $73,456. Based on our forecasts of the timing of the recognition of the underlying hedged items, we expect to reclassify net pre-tax gains on commodity derivatives of $74,325 to segment operating results in the next twelve months.

Depreciation and amortization expense included within segment income presented above is as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 3, 2022July 4, 2021July 3, 2022July 4, 2021
North America$56,913 $54,379 $116,022 $108,081 
International and Other6,921 7,037 13,748 14,246 
North America ConfectioneryNorth America Confectionery$57,439 $51,039 $113,347 $104,189 
North America Salty SnacksNorth America Salty Snacks16,983 6,979 33,662 13,925 
InternationalInternational5,921 5,816 11,581 11,656 
CorporateCorporate12,198 10,484 24,159 20,197 Corporate13,503 12,198 26,292 24,159 
TotalTotal$76,032 $71,900 $153,929 $142,524 Total$93,846 $76,032 $184,882 $153,929 

Additional information regarding our net sales disaggregated by geographical region is as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 4, 2021June 28, 2020
Net sales:
United States$1,681,397 $1,504,266 $3,664,120 $3,271,542 
All other countries308,025 203,063 621,250 473,104 
Total$1,989,422 $1,707,329 $4,285,370 $3,744,646 

The majority of our products are confectionery or confectionery-based and include chocolate and non-chocolate confectionery products, gum and mint refreshment products, spreads, snack bites and mixes, as well as pantry items such as baking ingredients, toppings and sundae syrups. Our snacks portfolio includes ready-to-eat popcorn, baked and trans fat free snacks, protein bars and other better-for-you snacks. Additional information regarding our net sales disaggregated by product line is as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 4, 2021June 28, 2020
Net sales:
Confectionery and confectionery-based portfolio$1,837,881 $1,592,181 $3,993,518 $3,500,415 
Snacks portfolio151,541 115,148 291,852 244,231 
Total$1,989,422 $1,707,329 $4,285,370 $3,744,646 

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 3, 2022July 4, 2021July 3, 2022July 4, 2021
Net sales:
United States$2,060,047 $1,681,397 $4,400,693 $3,664,120 
All other countries312,535 308,025 638,110 621,250 
Total$2,372,582 $1,989,422 $5,038,803 $4,285,370 

The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 28
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

14. TREASURY STOCK ACTIVITY
A summary of our treasury stock activity is as follows:
Six Months Ended July 4, 2021Six Months Ended July 3, 2022
SharesDollarsSharesDollars
In thousandsIn thousands
Shares repurchased in the open market under pre-approved share repurchase programs871,144 $150,017 
Shares repurchased to replace Treasury Stock issued for stock options and incentive compensation1,871,500 $284,329 
Milton Hershey School Trust repurchaseMilton Hershey School Trust repurchase1,000,000 $203,350 
Shares repurchased in the open market to replace Treasury Stock issued for stock options and incentive compensationShares repurchased in the open market to replace Treasury Stock issued for stock options and incentive compensation679,000 151,921 
Total share repurchasesTotal share repurchases2,742,644 434,346 Total share repurchases1,679,000 355,271 
Shares issued for stock options and incentive compensationShares issued for stock options and incentive compensation(539,714)(22,457)Shares issued for stock options and incentive compensation(541,377)(22,527)
Net changeNet change2,202,930 $411,889 Net change1,137,623 $332,744 
In February 2022, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Hershey Trust Company, as trustee for the Milton Hershey School Trust (the “School Trust”), pursuant to which the Company purchased 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock from the School Trust at a price equal to $203.35 per share, for a total purchase price of $203,350.
In July 2018, our Board of Directors approved a $500,000 share repurchase authorization to repurchase shares of our Common Stock. As of July 4, 2021,3, 2022, $109,983 remained available for repurchases of our Common Stock under this program. In May 2021, our Board of Directors approved an additional $500,000 share repurchase authorization. This program is to commence after the existing 2018 authorization is completed and is to be utilized at management'smanagement’s discretion. We are authorized to purchase our outstanding shares in open market and privately negotiated transactions. The program has no expiration date and acquired shares of Common Stock will be held as treasury shares. Purchases under approved share repurchase authorizations are in addition to our practice of buying back shares sufficient to offset those issued under incentive compensation plans.
15. NONCONTROLLING INTERESTCONTINGENCIES
Noncontrolling InterestOn February 12, 2021, Issouf Coubaly, individually and on behalf of proposed class members, filed a complaint (Coubaly v. Nestlé U.S.A. et al., 1:21-cv-00386-DLF (D.D.C. Feb. 12, 2021)) in Subsidiary
As discussedthe District Court of the District of Columbia, seeking injunctive relief and unspecified damages for alleged violations of child labor and human trafficking laws under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act. The Company was among several defendants named in Note 2, in January 2021 we completed the divestiture of LSFC,suit. The defendants filed a joint venture originally establishedmotion to dismiss the case on July 30, 2021, and on June 28, 2022, the District Court granted the motion and dismissed the case without prejudice. On July 22, 2022, the plaintiffs filed an appeal in 2007 in Chinathe U.S. Court of Appeals for the purposeDistrict of manufacturingColumbia challenging the dismissal of the case. The Company continues to believe that the suit, including the appeal, is without merit and selling productis defending vigorously against the appeal.
In addition to the joint venture partners. Prior toabove-referenced matter, the sale, we owned a 50% controlling interest in LSFC.
A roll-forward showing the 2021 activity relating to the noncontrolling interest follows:
Noncontrolling Interest
Balance, December 31, 2020$3,531 
Net gain attributable to noncontrolling interest1,072 
Divestiture of noncontrolling interest(1,013)
Other comprehensive income - foreign currency translation adjustments5,254 
Balance, July 4, 2021$8,844 
The remaining noncontrolling interest balance as of July 4, 2021 reflects the portion of sales proceeds attributable to the joint venture partner. The distribution of the sales proceeds will commence upon the completion of certain approvals and other conditions. We expect the distribution to be completed during 2021.
16. CONTINGENCIES
We areCompany is subject to various pending or threatenedcertain legal proceedings and claims that arise inarising out of the ordinary course of our business.business, which cover a wide range of matters including trade regulation, product liability, advertising, contracts, environmental issues, patent and trademark matters, labor and employment matters, human and workplace rights matters and tax. While it is not feasible to predict or determine the outcome of such proceedings and claims with certainty, in our opinion, these matters, both individually and in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 29
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

17.16. EARNINGS PER SHARE
We compute basic earnings per share for Common Stock and Class B common stock using the two-class method. The Class B common stock is convertible into Common Stock on a share-for-share basis at any time. In June 2022, 1,500,000 shares of Class B Common Stock were converted to Common Stock by Hershey Trust Company, as trustee for the School Trust. The computation of diluted earnings per share for Common Stock assumes the conversion of Class B common stock using the if-converted method, while the diluted earnings per share of Class B common stock does not assume the conversion of those shares.
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 3, 2022July 4, 2021
Common StockClass B Common StockCommon StockClass B Common StockCommon StockClass B Common StockCommon StockClass B Common Stock
Basic earnings per share:Basic earnings per share:Basic earnings per share:
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Allocation of distributed earnings (cash dividends paid)Allocation of distributed earnings (cash dividends paid)$117,257 $44,308 $113,925 $42,551 Allocation of distributed earnings (cash dividends paid)$131,077 $48,823 $117,257 $44,308 
Allocation of undistributed earningsAllocation of undistributed earnings101,414 38,251 81,891 30,534 Allocation of undistributed earnings99,227 36,429 101,414 38,251 
Total earnings—basicTotal earnings—basic$218,671 $82,559 $195,816 $73,085 Total earnings—basic$230,304 $85,252 $218,671 $82,559 
Denominator (shares in thousands):Denominator (shares in thousands):Denominator (shares in thousands):
Total weighted-average shares—basicTotal weighted-average shares—basic146,111 60,614 147,635 60,614 Total weighted-average shares—basic146,362 59,114 146,111 60,614 
Earnings Per Share—basicEarnings Per Share—basic$1.50 $1.36 $1.33 $1.21 Earnings Per Share—basic$1.57 $1.44 $1.50 $1.36 
Diluted earnings per share:Diluted earnings per share:Diluted earnings per share:
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Allocation of total earnings used in basic computationAllocation of total earnings used in basic computation$218,671 $82,559 $195,816 $73,085 Allocation of total earnings used in basic computation$230,304 $85,252 $218,671 $82,559 
Reallocation of total earnings as a result of conversion of Class B common stock to Common stockReallocation of total earnings as a result of conversion of Class B common stock to Common stock82,559 73,085 Reallocation of total earnings as a result of conversion of Class B common stock to Common stock85,252 — 82,559 — 
Reallocation of undistributed earningsReallocation of undistributed earnings(179)(123)Reallocation of undistributed earnings— (189)— (179)
Total earnings—dilutedTotal earnings—diluted$301,230 $82,380 $268,901 $72,962 Total earnings—diluted$315,556 $85,063 $301,230 $82,380 
Denominator (shares in thousands):Denominator (shares in thousands):Denominator (shares in thousands):
Number of shares used in basic computationNumber of shares used in basic computation146,111 60,614 147,635 60,614 Number of shares used in basic computation146,362 59,114 146,111 60,614 
Weighted-average effect of dilutive securities:Weighted-average effect of dilutive securities:Weighted-average effect of dilutive securities:
Conversion of Class B common stock to Common shares outstandingConversion of Class B common stock to Common shares outstanding60,614 60,614 Conversion of Class B common stock to Common shares outstanding59,114 — 60,614 — 
Employee stock optionsEmployee stock options622 521 Employee stock options585 — 622 — 
Performance and restricted stock unitsPerformance and restricted stock units324 300 Performance and restricted stock units388 — 324 — 
Total weighted-average shares—dilutedTotal weighted-average shares—diluted207,671 60,614 209,070 60,614 Total weighted-average shares—diluted206,449 59,114 207,671 60,614 
Earnings Per Share—dilutedEarnings Per Share—diluted$1.45 $1.36 $1.29 $1.20 Earnings Per Share—diluted$1.53 $1.44 $1.45 $1.36 
The earnings per share calculations for the three months ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021 excluded 4 and June 28, 2020 excluded 43 and 15 stock options (in thousands), respectively, that would have been antidilutive.

The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 30
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THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 3, 2022July 4, 2021
Common StockClass B Common StockCommon StockClass B Common StockCommon StockClass B Common StockCommon StockClass B Common Stock
Basic earnings per share:Basic earnings per share:Basic earnings per share:
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Allocation of distributed earnings (cash dividends paid)Allocation of distributed earnings (cash dividends paid)$235,687 $88,617 $229,177 $85,102 Allocation of distributed earnings (cash dividends paid)$263,337 $97,647 $235,687 $88,617 
Allocation of undistributed earningsAllocation of undistributed earnings270,866 101,859 164,541 61,218 Allocation of undistributed earnings356,240 131,810 270,866 101,859 
Total earnings—basicTotal earnings—basic$506,553 $190,476 $393,718 $146,320 Total earnings—basic$619,577 $229,457 $506,553 $190,476 
Denominator (shares in thousands):Denominator (shares in thousands):Denominator (shares in thousands):
Total weighted-average shares—basicTotal weighted-average shares—basic146,550 60,614 147,954 60,614 Total weighted-average shares—basic146,248 59,530 146,550 60,614 
Earnings Per Share—basicEarnings Per Share—basic$3.46 $3.14 $2.66 $2.41 Earnings Per Share—basic$4.24 $3.85 $3.46 $3.14 
Diluted earnings per share:Diluted earnings per share:Diluted earnings per share:
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Allocation of total earnings used in basic computationAllocation of total earnings used in basic computation$506,553 $190,476 $393,718 $146,320 Allocation of total earnings used in basic computation$619,577 $229,457 $506,553 $190,476 
Reallocation of total earnings as a result of conversion of Class B common stock to Common stockReallocation of total earnings as a result of conversion of Class B common stock to Common stock190,476 146,320 Reallocation of total earnings as a result of conversion of Class B common stock to Common stock229,457 — 190,476 — 
Reallocation of undistributed earningsReallocation of undistributed earnings(484)(309)Reallocation of undistributed earnings— (722)— (484)
Total earnings—dilutedTotal earnings—diluted$697,029 $189,992 $540,038 $146,011 Total earnings—diluted$849,034 $228,735 $697,029 $189,992 
Denominator (shares in thousands):Denominator (shares in thousands):Denominator (shares in thousands):
Number of shares used in basic computationNumber of shares used in basic computation146,550 60,614 147,954 60,614 Number of shares used in basic computation146,248 59,530 146,550 60,614 
Weighted-average effect of dilutive securities:Weighted-average effect of dilutive securities:Weighted-average effect of dilutive securities:
Conversion of Class B common stock to Common shares outstandingConversion of Class B common stock to Common shares outstanding60,614 60,614 Conversion of Class B common stock to Common shares outstanding59,530 — 60,614 — 
Employee stock optionsEmployee stock options606 620 Employee stock options592 — 606 — 
Performance and restricted stock unitsPerformance and restricted stock units356 408 Performance and restricted stock units491 — 356 — 
Total weighted-average shares—dilutedTotal weighted-average shares—diluted208,126 60,614 209,596 60,614 Total weighted-average shares—diluted206,861 59,530 208,126 60,614 
Earnings Per Share—dilutedEarnings Per Share—diluted$3.35 $3.13 $2.58 $2.41 Earnings Per Share—diluted$4.10 $3.84 $3.35 $3.13 
The earnings per share calculations for the six months ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021 excluded 4 and June 28, 2020 excluded 43 and 15 stock options (in thousands), respectively, that would have been antidilutive.

The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 31
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

18.17. OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE, NET
Other (income) expense, net reports certain gains and losses associated with activities not directly related to our core operations. A summary of the components of other (income) expense, net is as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 3, 2022July 4, 2021July 3, 2022July 4, 2021
Write-down of equity investments in partnerships qualifying for historic and renewable energy tax credits (see Note 8)
Write-down of equity investments in partnerships qualifying for historic and renewable energy tax credits (see Note 8)
$4,880 $7,447 $7,771 $18,550 
Write-down of equity investments in partnerships qualifying for historic and renewable energy tax credits (see Note 8)
$14,848 $4,880 $27,440 $7,771 
Non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost relating to pension and other post-retirement benefit plans (see Note 11)
Non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost relating to pension and other post-retirement benefit plans (see Note 11)
2,304 3,806 1,820 3,955 
Non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost relating to pension and other post-retirement benefit plans (see Note 11)
4,749 2,304 2,567 1,820 
Other (income) expense, netOther (income) expense, net10 (36)17 245 Other (income) expense, net61 10 58 17 
TotalTotal$7,194 $11,217 $9,608 $22,750 Total$19,658 $7,194 $30,065 $9,608 

18. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Hershey Trust Company, as trustee for the trust established by Milton S. and Catherine S. Hershey that has as its sole beneficiary the School Trust, maintains voting control over The Hershey Company.
In any given year, we may engage in certain transactions with Hershey Trust Company, Milton Hershey School, the Milton Hershey School Trust and companies owned by and/or affiliated with any of the foregoing. Most transactions with these related parties are immaterial and do not require disclosure, but certain transactions are more significant in nature and have been deemed material for disclosure.
A summary of material related party transactions with Hershey Trust Company and/or its affiliates for the six months ended July 3, 2022 is as follows:
Sale and Donation of Property, Plant and Equipment

In May 2022, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Hershey Trust Company, as trustee for the School Trust, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell certain real and personal property consisting of approximately 6 acres of land located in Hershey, Pennsylvania, together with portions of a building located on the land. Additionally, in June 2022, the Company entered into a Donation Agreement with Hershey Trust Company, as trustee for The M.S. Hershey Foundation, pursuant to which the Company agreed to donate a portion of the building concurrently with the closing of the Purchase Agreement. The sale and donation transactions closed in June 2022. Total proceeds from the sale were approximately $6,300 (net of transaction and closing costs), resulting in a loss of $13,568, which was recorded in the SM&A expense caption within the Consolidated Statements of Income. The fair values of the disposed assets were supported by independent appraisals of fair market value and the proposed sales price submitted by a third-party buyer pursuant to a bona fide, arm’s length offer received prior to executing the Purchase Agreement.

Stock Purchase Agreement
In February 2022, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Hershey Trust Company, as trustee for the School Trust, pursuant to which the Company purchased shares of its Common Stock from the School Trust (see Note 14).

The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 32
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(amounts in thousands, except share data or if otherwise indicated)

19. SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
The components of certain Consolidated Balance Sheet accounts are as follows:
July 4, 2021December 31, 2020
Inventories:
Raw materials$412,728 $388,600 
Goods in process140,868 104,841 
Finished goods677,254 645,664 
Inventories at First In First Out1,230,850 1,139,105 
Adjustment to Last In First Out(170,428)(174,898)
Total inventories$1,060,422 $964,207 
Prepaid expenses and other:
Prepaid expenses$64,153 $95,669 
Other current assets136,004 158,809 
Total prepaid expenses and other$200,157 $254,478 
Property, plant and equipment:
Land$132,515 $131,513 
Buildings1,412,232 1,387,106 
Machinery and equipment3,271,692 3,169,754 
Construction in progress278,057 276,514 
Property, plant and equipment, gross5,094,496 4,964,887 
Accumulated depreciation(2,752,671)(2,679,632)
Property, plant and equipment, net$2,341,825 $2,285,255 
Other non-current assets:
Capitalized software, net$215,264$187,673 
Operating lease ROU assets206,068 224,268 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates81,606 52,351 
Other non-current assets109,676 91,595 
Total other non-current assets$612,614 $555,887 
Accrued liabilities:
Payroll, compensation and benefits$195,224 $237,342 
Advertising, promotion and product allowances309,437 309,537 
Operating lease liabilities28,559 36,578 
Other175,072 198,309 
Total accrued liabilities$708,292 $781,766 
Other long-term liabilities:
Post-retirement benefits liabilities$217,776 $223,507 
Pension benefits liabilities55,615 70,727 
Operating lease liabilities172,352 181,871 
Other225,858 207,329 
Total other long-term liabilities$671,601 $683,434 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation adjustments$(84,375)$(98,525)
Pension and post-retirement benefit plans, net of tax(166,707)(194,205)
Cash flow hedges, net of tax(45,054)(45,352)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss$(296,136)$(338,082)

July 3, 2022December 31, 2021
Inventories:
Raw materials$390,557 $395,358 
Goods in process164,444 110,008 
Finished goods841,036 649,082 
Inventories at First In First Out1,396,037 1,154,448 
Adjustment to Last In First Out(187,798)(165,937)
Total inventories$1,208,239 $988,511 
Prepaid expenses and other:
Prepaid expenses$95,761 $129,287 
Other current assets130,344 127,678 
Total prepaid expenses and other$226,105 $256,965 
Property, plant and equipment:
Land$156,706 $154,494 
Buildings1,523,736 1,508,139 
Machinery and equipment3,547,096 3,443,500 
Construction in progress245,159 294,824 
Property, plant and equipment, gross5,472,697 5,400,957 
Accumulated depreciation(2,881,871)(2,814,770)
Property, plant and equipment, net$2,590,826 $2,586,187 
Other non-current assets:
Pension$36,743 $71,618 
Capitalized software, net296,021260,656 
Operating lease ROU assets337,311 351,712 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates139,731 93,089 
Other non-current assets95,016 91,128 
Total other non-current assets$904,822 $868,203 
Accrued liabilities:
Payroll, compensation and benefits$213,224 $291,446 
Advertising, promotion and product allowances310,713 305,050 
Operating lease liabilities32,468 36,292 
Other180,280 222,850 
Total accrued liabilities$736,685 $855,638 
Other long-term liabilities:
Post-retirement benefits liabilities$185,214 $193,604 
Pension benefits liabilities33,030 37,023 
Operating lease liabilities302,954 310,899 
Other242,843 245,532 
Total other long-term liabilities$764,041 $787,058 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation adjustments$(102,365)$(100,025)
Pension and post-retirement benefit plans, net of tax(137,786)(116,381)
Cash flow hedges, net of tax(28,230)(32,809)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss$(268,381)$(249,215)

The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 33
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Item 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Management'sManagement’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is intended to provide an understanding of Hershey'sHershey’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows by focusing on changes in certain key measures from year to year. The MD&A should be read in conjunction with our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. This discussion contains a number of forward-looking statements, all of which are based on current expectations. Actual results may differ materially. Refer to the Safe Harbor Statement below as well as the Risk Factors and other information contained in our 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K for information concerning the key risks to achieving future performance goals.
The MD&A is organized in the following sections:
Overview
Trends Affecting Our Business
Consolidated Results of Operations
Segment Results
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Safe Harbor Statement
OVERVIEW
Hershey is a global confectionery leader known for bringingmaking more moments of goodness to the world through chocolate, sweets, mints gum and other great tasting snacks. We are the largest producer of quality chocolate in North America, a leading snack maker in the United States ("(“U.S.") and a global leader in chocolate and non-chocolate confectionery. We market, sell and distribute our products under more than 90100 brand names in approximately 8580 countries worldwide.
We report our operations through two segments: North America and International and Other. The majority of our products are confectionery or confectionery-based andOur principal product offerings include chocolate and non-chocolate confectionery products,products; gum and mint refreshment products spreads, snack bites and mixes, as well asprotein bars; pantry items, such as baking ingredients, toppings and sundae syrups. The confectionerybeverages; and confectionery-basedsnack items such as spreads, bars, and snack bites and mixes, popcorn and pretzels.
Business Acquisitions and Divestiture
In December 2021, we completed the acquisition of Pretzels Inc. (“Pretzels”), previously a privately held company that manufactures and sells pretzels and other salty snacks for other branded products and private labels in the United States. Pretzels is an industry leader in the pretzel category with a product portfolio is predominantly sold under the renowned brands of Hershey's, Reese'sthat includes filled, gluten free and Kisses,seasoned pretzels, as well as Kit Kat®extruded snacks that complements Hershey’s snacks portfolio. Based in Bluffton, Indiana, Pretzels operates three manufacturing locations in Indiana and Kansas. Pretzels provides Hershey deep pretzel category and product expertise and the manufacturing capabilities to support brand growth and future pretzel innovation. Additionally, we completed the acquisition of Dot’s Pretzels, LLC (“Dot’s”), Jolly Rancher, Ice Breakers, Twizzlers, Heath, Payday, Cadburypreviously a privately held company that produces and a variety of other popular brands. Our snacks portfolio includes ready-to-eat popcorn, baked and trans fat free snacks, protein barssells pretzels and other better-for-you snacks. Thesnack food products to retailers and distributors in the United States, with Dot’s Homestyle Pretzels snacks portfolioas its primary product. Dot’s is predominantly sold under the brands of SkinnyPop, Pirate's Booty, ONE Bar,fastest-growing scale brand in the pretzel category and complements Hershey’s snacks portfolio.Paqui.
2021 Acquisition and Divestiture
In June 2021, we completed the acquisition of Lily'sLily’s Sweets, LLC ("Lily's"(“Lily’s”), previously a privately held company that sells a line of sugar-free and low-sugar confectionery foods to retailers and distributors in the United States and Canada. Lily'sLily’s products include dark and milk chocolate style bars, baking chips, peanut butter cups and other confection products that complement Hershey’s confectionery and confectionery-based portfolio. Lily's is expected to generate annualized net sales over $100 million.
In January 2021, we completed the divestiture of Lotte Shanghai Foods Co., Ltd. ("LSFC"), which was previously included within the International and Other segment results in our consolidated financial statements. Total proceeds from the divestiture and the impact on our consolidated financial statements were immaterial.
2020 Divestitures

The Hershey Company | Q2 2022 Form 10-Q | Page 34
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During


TRENDS AFFECTING OUR BUSINESS
On March 11, 2020, the second quarterWorld Health Organization designated coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) as a global pandemic, which has spread worldwide and impacted various markets around the world, including the U.S. Throughout the pandemic we have remained committed to promoting the health and safety of 2020, we completedour employees and communities and helping to maintain the divestituresglobal food supply. Through the first half of KRAVE Pure Foods, Inc. ("Krave")2022, relatively minimal COVID-19 restrictions remained as vaccination status (including vaccine boosters) continued to increase around the world, albeit with slower than anticipated rollouts and challenges within certain countries. The lifting of restrictions has resulted in daily activities and habits being more representative of pre-pandemic times. However, beginning in 2021, and continuing through the six months ended July 3, 2022, the continued strong demand for consumer goods and the effects of COVID-19 mitigation strategies have led to broad-based supply chain disruptions across the U.S. and globally, including inflation on many consumer products, labor shortages and demand outpacing supply. As a result, during the six months ended July 3, 2022, we continued to experience corresponding incremental costs and gross margin pressures (see Scharffen BergerResults of Operations included in this MD&A). We are continuing to work closely with our business units, contract manufacturers, distributors, contractors and Dagoba brands, all of which were previously included withinother external business partners to minimize the North America segment results in our consolidated financial statements. Total proceeds from the divestitures and thepotential impact on our business.

In addition to COVID-19 and broad-based supply chain disruptions, certain geopolitical events, specifically the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, have increased global economic and political uncertainty. For the six months ended July 3, 2022, this conflict did not have a material impact on our commodity prices or supply availability. However, we are continuing to monitor for any significant escalation or expansion of economic or supply chain disruptions or broader inflationary costs, which may result in material adverse effects on our results of operations.

We experienced an increase in our net sales and net income during the three months ended July 3, 2022, which was primarily driven by strong everyday performance on our core U.S. confection brands and salty snack brands (see Segment Results included in this MD&A), partially offset by the aforementioned supply chain disruptions and gross margin pressures. As of July 3, 2022, we believe we have sufficient liquidity to satisfy our key strategic initiatives and other material cash requirements; however, we continue to evaluate and take action, as necessary, to preserve adequate liquidity and ensure that our business can operate effectively during the current economic environment. We continue to monitor our discretionary spending across the organization (see Liquidity and Capital Resources included in this MD&A).

Based on the length and severity of COVID-19 and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, including broad-based supply chain disruptions, rising levels of inflation, new trends in outbreaks and hotspots, the spread of COVID-19 variants, resurgences of COVID-19 cases and the continued distribution of vaccinations, we may experience continued volatility in retail foot traffic, consumer shopping and consumption behavior and may experience increasing supply chain costs and higher inflation. We will continue to evaluate the nature and extent of these potential and evolving impacts on our business, consolidated financial statements, both individuallyresults of operations, segment results, liquidity and on an aggregate basis, were immaterial.capital resources.


The Hershey Company | Q2 2021 Form 10-Q | Page 34
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TRENDS AFFECTING OUR BUSINESS
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization designated coronavirus disease 2019 ("COVID-19") as a global pandemic, which has spread worldwide and impacted various markets around the world, including the U.S. Various policies and initiatives have been implemented to reduce the global transmission of COVID-19.

Local, state and national governments continue to emphasize the importance of food supply during this pandemic and asked that food manufacturers and retailers remain open to meet the needs of our communities. Employee safety is our first priority, and as a result, we put preparedness plans in place at our manufacturing facilities. Our manufacturing facilities are currently open; however, we have adjusted shift schedules, enforced social distancing, increased sanitation and adjusted time and attendance policies for worker absenteeism. Our sales teams continue to support community food supplies, while adhering to social distancing guidelines, implementing flexible hours, reducing person-to-person interaction and increasing safety measures. At the onset of the pandemic, the Company temporarily closed all Hershey's Chocolate World stores in the U.S. (3 locations), Niagara Falls (Ontario) and Singapore; however, since July 2020, all locations were re-opened on a limited capacity basis with increased safety measures and enforced social distancing.

In June 2020 we commenced a phased in approach to reopen our corporate headquarters in Hershey, Pennsylvania and other select offices with increased safety protocols. We have successfully onboarded several teams; however, occupancy levels remain low as we continue to monitor the latest COVID-19 related public health and government guidance. As a result, a majority of our office-based employees continue to work remotely where possible. We have crisis management teams in place to monitor the continually evolving situation and recommending risk mitigation actions as deemed necessary. To date, there has been minimal disruption to our supply chain network, including the supply of our ingredients, packaging or other sourced materials, though it is possible that more significant disruptions could occur if the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact markets around the world. We are also working closely with our business units, contract manufacturers, distributors, contractors and other external business partners to minimize the potential impact on our business.

As of July 4, 2021, we believe we have sufficient liquidity to satisfy our cash needs; however, we continue to evaluate and take action, as necessary, to preserve adequate liquidity and ensure that our business can continue to operate during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. We continue to monitor our discretionary spending across the organization (see Liquidity and Capital Resources included in this MD&A).

During the second quarter of 2021, many state governments began easing COVID-19 restrictions, resulting in increased travel ahead of the summer season, approval for full capacity at major sporting and entertainment events, increased occupancy limits for indoor gathering and the removal of face covering requirements (subject to certain exceptions). Additionally, increasing availability and the rollout of vaccinations continue around the world, albeit with slower than anticipated rollouts and challenges within certain countries. We experienced an increase in our net sales and income during the three and six months ended July 4, 2021, which was primarily driven by strong everyday performance on our core U.S. confection brands and solid marketplace growth in select international markets (see Segment Results included in this MD&A).

Based on the length and severity of COVID-19, including new trends in outbreaks and hotspots, the spread of COVID-19 variants, potential resurgences and the continued distribution of vaccinations, we may experience continued volatility in retail foot traffic, consumer shopping and consumption behavior. We will continue to evaluate the nature and extent of these potential impacts to our business, consolidated results of operations, segment results, liquidity and capital resources.

The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 35
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CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020Percent ChangeJuly 4, 2021June 28, 2020Percent ChangeJuly 3, 2022July 4, 2021Percent ChangeJuly 3, 2022July 4, 2021Percent Change
In millions of dollars except per share amountsIn millions of dollars except per share amountsIn millions of dollars except per share amounts
Net salesNet sales$1,989.4$1,707.316.5 %$4,285.4$3,744.614.4 %Net sales$2,372.6$1,989.419.3 %$5,038.8$4,285.417.6 %
Cost of salesCost of sales1,064.0914.816.3 %2,311.02,085.510.8 %Cost of sales1,372.61,064.029.0 %2,793.32,311.020.9 %
Gross profitGross profit925.4792.516.8 %1,974.41,659.119.0 %Gross profit1,000.0925.48.1 %2,245.51,974.413.7 %
Gross marginGross margin46.5 %46.4 %46.1 %44.3 %Gross margin42.1 %46.5 %44.6 %46.1 %
Selling, marketing & administrative ("SM&A") expenses467.6408.914.3 %962.3884.38.8 %
Selling, marketing & administrative (“SM&A”) expensesSelling, marketing & administrative (“SM&A”) expenses543.5467.616.2 %1,067.7962.311.0 %
SM&A expense as a percent of net salesSM&A expense as a percent of net sales23.5 %24.0 %22.5 %23.6 %SM&A expense as a percent of net sales22.9 %23.5 %21.2 %22.5 %
Long-lived asset impairment charges1.6NM9.1NM
Business realignment costs (benefits)1.1(1.4)NM2.4(0.5)NM
Business realignment activitiesBusiness realignment activities1.1(100.0)%0.32.4(88.5)%
Operating profitOperating profit456.7383.419.1 %1,009.7766.231.8 %Operating profit456.5456.7NM1,177.51,009.716.6 %
Operating profit marginOperating profit margin23.0 %22.5 %23.6 %20.5 %Operating profit margin19.2 %23.0 %23.4 %23.6 %
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net31.138.1(18.4)%67.574.3(9.2)%Interest expense, net33.431.17.6 %66.667.5(1.3)%
Other (income) expense, netOther (income) expense, net7.211.2(35.9)%9.622.8(57.8)%Other (income) expense, net19.77.2173.3 %30.19.6212.9 %
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes117.266.177.5 %234.5132.377.3 %Provision for income taxes87.9117.2(25.0)%231.8234.5(1.1)%
Effective income tax rateEffective income tax rate28.0%19.8%25.1%19.8%Effective income tax rate21.8%28.0%21.4%25.1%
Net income including noncontrolling interestNet income including noncontrolling interest301.2268.012.4 %698.1536.830.0 %Net income including noncontrolling interest315.5301.24.8 %849.0698.121.6 %
Less: Net (loss) gain attributable to noncontrolling interest(0.9)NM1.1(3.2)NM
Less: Net gain attributable to noncontrolling interestLess: Net gain attributable to noncontrolling interestNM1.1(100.0)%
Net income attributable to The Hershey CompanyNet income attributable to The Hershey Company$301.2$268.912.0 %$697.0$540.029.1 %Net income attributable to The Hershey Company$315.5$301.24.8 %$849.0$697.021.8 %
Net income per share—dilutedNet income per share—diluted$1.45$1.2912.4 %$3.35$2.5829.8 %Net income per share—diluted$1.53$1.455.5 %$4.10$3.3522.4 %
NOTE: Percentage changes may not compute directly as shown due to rounding of amounts presented above.NOTE: Percentage changes may not compute directly as shown due to rounding of amounts presented above.NOTE: Percentage changes may not compute directly as shown due to rounding of amounts presented above.
NM = not meaningfulNM = not meaningfulNM = not meaningful
Results of Operations - Second Quarter 20212022 vs. Second Quarter 20202021
Net Sales
Net sales increased 16.5%19.3% in the second quarter of 20212022 compared to the same period of 2020,2021, reflecting a favorable price realization of 9.5% primarily due to higher list prices across our reportable segments, in addition to lower levels of promotional activity versus the prior year period, a 5.3% benefit from the 2021 acquisitions of Pretzels, Dot’s and Lily’s, and a volume increase of 14.5% due to an increase4.6% driven by the replenishment of distributor inventory levels, primarily in everyday core U.S. confection brands, as well asthe North America Confectionery segment, along with the favorable price realization of 1.0% due to higher prices on certain productselasticities in the North America Salty Snacks and a favorableInternational segments. These increases were offset by an unfavorable impact from foreign currency exchange rates of 1.0%0.1%.
Key U.S. Marketplace Metrics
For the second quarter of 2021,2022, our total U.S. retail takeaway increased 2.8%17.1% in the expanded multi-outlet combined plus convenience store channels (IRI MULO + C-Stores), which includes candy, mint, gum, salty snacks meat snacks and grocery items. Our U.S. candy, mint and gum ("CMG"(“CMG”) consumer takeaway increased 2.3%, resulting in17.0% and experienced a CMG market share loss of approximately 11361 basis points.points as a result of capacity constraints limiting the Company’s ability to fully service consumer demand.
The CMG consumer takeaway and market share information reflectreflects measured channels of distribution accounting for approximately 90% of our U.S. confectionery retail business. These channels of distribution primarily include food, drug, mass merchandisers, and convenience store channels, plus Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., partial dollar, club and military channels. These metrics are based on measured market scanned purchases as reported by Information Resources, Incorporated ("IRI"), the Company's market insights and analytics provider, and provide a means to assess our retail takeaway and market position relative to the overall category.

The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 36
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Incorporated (“IRI”), the Company’s market insights and analytics provider, and provide a means to assess our retail takeaway and market position relative to the overall category.
Cost of Sales and Gross Margin
Cost of sales increased 16.3%29.0% in the second quarter of 20212022 compared to the same period of 2020.2021. The increase was driven by higher sales volume, higher freight and logistics costs, as well as higher supply chain inflation costs and additional plant costs. These drivers were partially offset by thean incremental $14.3$25.6 million of favorableunfavorable mark-to-market activity on our commodity derivative instruments intended to economically hedge future years'years’ commodity purchases. Additionally, theThe increase was partially offset by favorable price realization and supply chain productivity.
Gross margin increaseddecreased by 10440 basis pointspoints in the second quarter of 20212022 compared to the same period of 2020.2021. The increasedecrease was driven by the favorablehigher freight and logistics costs, higher supply chain inflation costs, as well as unfavorable year-over-year mark-to-market impact from commodity derivative instruments and unfavorable product mix. These declines were offset by favorable price realization and supply chain productivity. These factors were offset by higher freight and logistics costs and additional plant costs.volume increases.
SM&A Expenses
SM&A expenses increased $58.7$75.9 million, or 14.3%16.2%, in the second quarter of 2021 driven by advertising increases and corporate expenses.2022 compared to the same period of 2021. Total advertising and related consumer marketing expenses increased 9.9%3.2% driven by increased investment in coremoderate advertising increases across non-capacity constrained brands and incremental sponsorships insegments, which were largely offset by cost efficiencies related to new media partners, primarily benefiting the North America.America Confectionery segment. SM&A expenses, excluding advertising and related consumer marketing, increased approximately 16.6%22.4% in the second quarter of 20212022 driven by an increase in acquisition and integration related costs, as well as higher compensation costs and investments in capabilities and technology.
Long-Lived Asset Impairment Charges
We had no impairment charges during the second quarter of 2021. During the second quarter of 2020, we recorded long-lived asset impairment charges of $1.6 million, predominantly comprised of impairment charges to adjust long-lived asset values of our LSFC disposal group which was previously classified as held for sale.

Business Realignment Activities
We periodically undertake business realignment activities designed to increase our efficiency and focus our business in support of our key growth strategies. In the second quarter of 2021,2022, we recorded no business realignment costs versus costs of $1.1 million in the second quarter of 2021 related to the International Optimization Program, aProgram. This program is focused on optimizing our China operating model to improve our operational efficiency and provide for a strong, sustainable and simplified base going forward. In the second quarter of 2020, we recorded business realignment benefits of $1.4 million related to the Margin for Growth Program, a program focused on improving global efficiency and effectiveness, optimizing the Company’s supply chain, streamlining the Company’s operating model and reducing administrative expenses to generate long-term savings. Costs associated with business realignment activities are classified in our Consolidated Statements of Income as described in Note 9 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
Operating Profit and Operating Profit Margin
Operating profit increased 19.1%was $456.5 million in the second quarter of 20212022 compared to $456.7 million in the same period of 20202021 predominantly due to higher gross profit, partially offset by higher SM&A expenses, as noted above.above, partially offset by higher gross profit. Operating profit margin increaseddecreased to 19.2% in 2022 from 23.0% in 2021 from 22.5% in 2020 driven by these same factors.
Interest Expense, Net
Net interest expense was $7.0$2.3 million lowerhigher in the second quarter of 2021 compared2022 compared to the same period of 2020.2021. The decreaseincrease was primarily due to higher short-term debt balances in 2022 versus 2021, specifically outstanding commercial paper borrowings. This increase was partially offset by lower average long-term debt balances, in 2021 versus 2020, specifically resulting from $785the repayment of $350 million of long-term debt repayments with varying3.100% Notes upon their maturity dates duringin May 2021.
Other (Income) Expense, Net
Other (income) expense, net was $19.7 million in the last twelve months preceding July 4,second quarter of 2022 versus net expense of $7.2 million in the second quarter of 2021.

The increase in net expense was primarily due to higher write-downs on equity investments qualifying for tax credits in 2022 versus 2021 and higher non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost relating to pension and other post-retirement benefit plans.

The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 37
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Other (Income) Expense, Net
Other (income) expense, net totaled expense of $7.2 million in the second quarter of 2021 versus net expense of $11.2 million in the second quarter of 2020. The decrease in net expense was primarily due to lower write-downs on equity investments qualifying for historic and renewable energy tax credits in 2021 versus 2020 and lower non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost relating to pension and other post-retirement benefit plans during 2021.
Income Taxes and Effective Tax Rate
The effective income tax rate was 21.8% for the second quarter of 2022 compared with 28.0% for the second quarter of 2021 compared with 19.8% for2021. Relative to the second quarter21% statutory rate, the 2022 effective tax rate was impacted by state taxes, unfavorable foreign rate differential and tax reserves, partially offset by investment tax credits and the benefit of 2020.employee share-based payments. Relative to the 21% statutory rate, the 2021 effective tax rate was impacted by incremental tax reserves incurred as a result of an adverse ruling in connection with a non-U.S. tax litigation matter as well as state taxes, partially offset by investment tax credits. Relative to the 21% statutory rate, the 2020 effective tax rate benefited from investment tax credits and changes in tax reserves, partially offset by state taxes.

Net Income attributableAttributable to The Hershey Company and Earnings Per Share-diluted
Net income increased $32.3$14.3 million, or 12.0%4.8%, while EPS-diluted increased $0.16,$0.08, or 12.4%5.5%, in the second quarter of 20212022 compared to the same period of 2020.2021. The increase in both net income and EPS-diluted was driven primarily by higher gross profit and lower income taxes, partially offset by higher SM&A expenses and higher other income taxes,and expenses, as noted above. Our 20212022 EPS-diluted also benefited from lower weighted-average shares outstanding as a result of share repurchases pursuant to our Board-approved repurchase programs.repurchases.
Results of Operations - First Six Months 20212022 vs. First Six Months 20202021
Net Sales
Net sales increased 14.4%17.6% in the first six months of 20212022 compared to the same period of 2020,2021, reflecting a favorable price realization of 7.8% primarily due to higher list prices across our reportable segments, a 4.9% benefit from the 2021 acquisitions of Pretzels, Dot’s and Lily’s, and a volume increase of 12.6% due to4.9% driven by an increase in everyday core U.S. confection brands as well as favorable price realization of 1.5% due to higher prices on certain products and a favorable impact from foreign currency exchange rates of 0.4%. This was partially offset by a 0.1% decrease from net acquisitions and divestitures (predominantly driven by the 2020 divestitures of Krave and the Scharffen Berger and Dagoba brands).our salty snacks portfolio.
Cost of Sales and Gross Margin
Cost of sales increased 10.8%20.9% in the first six months of 20212022 compared to the same period of 2020.2021. The increase was driven by higher sales volume, higher freight and logistics costs and additional plant costs. These drivers were partially offset by thean incremental $105.0$11.5 million of favorable mark-to-market activity on our commodity derivative instruments intended to economically hedge future years'years’ commodity purchases; however, were significantly impacted by financial market volatility during March 2020 amid COVID-19 fears. Additionally, the increase was partially offset by favorable price realization and supply chain productivity.purchases.
Gross margin increaseddecreased by 180150 basis points in the first six months of 20212022 compared to the same period of 2020.2021. The increasedecrease was driven by thehigher freight and logistics costs, higher supply chain inflation costs and unfavorable product mix. These declines were offset by favorable year-over-year mark-to-market impact from commodity derivative instruments, as well as favorable price realization and supply chain productivity. These factors were offset by higher freight and logistics costs and additional plant costs.volume increases.
Selling, Marketing and AdministrativeSM&A Expenses
SM&A expenses increased $78.0$105.4 million, or 8.8%11.0%, in the first six months of 2022 compared to the same period of 2021. Total advertising and related consumer marketing expenses increased 5.9%1.1% driven by increased investmentincreases in core brandsthe North America Salty Snacks and incremental sponsorshipsInternational segments to raise brand awareness, offset by lower advertising in the North America.America Confectionery segment in response to sustained consumer demand and capacity constraints on select brands. SM&A expenses, excluding advertising and related consumer marketing, increased approximately 10.4%16.2% in the first six months of 20212022 driven by an increase in acquisition and integration related costs, as well as higher compensation costs and investments in capabilities and technology.


The Hershey Company | Q2 2021 Form 10-Q | Page 38
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Long-Lived Asset Impairment Charges
We had no impairment charges during the first six months of 2021. During the first six months of 2020, we recorded long-lived asset impairment charges of $9.1 million, predominantly comprised of impairment charges to adjust long-lived asset values of our LSFC disposal group which was previously classified as held for sale. Additionally, in connection with a previous sale, the Company wrote-down certain receivables deemed uncollectible.
Business Realignment Activities
During the first six months of 2021,2022, we recorded businessbusiness realignment costs of $0.3 million versus $2.4 million in the first six months of 2021 related to the International Optimization Program. During the first six months of 2020, we recorded business realignment benefits of $0.5 million related to the Margin for Growth Program. Costs associated with business realignment activities are classified in our Consolidated Statements of Income as described in Note 9 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
Operating Profit and Operating Profit Margin
Operating profit increased 31.8%16.6% in the first six months of 20212022 compared to the same period of 20202021 predominantly due to higher gross profit, and lower impairment charges, partially offset by higher SM&A expenses, as noted above. Operating profit margin increased towas 23.4% in 2022 and 23.6% in 2021 from 20.5% in 2020 driven by thesethe same factors.factors noted above that resulted in lower gross margin for the period.

The Hershey Company | Q2 2022 Form 10-Q | Page 38
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Interest Expense, Net
Net interest expense was $6.8$0.9 million lower in the first six months of 20212022 compared to the same period of 2020.2021. The decrease was primarily due to lower average long-term debt balances, in 2021 versus 2020, specifically resulting from $785the repayment of $84.7 million of long-term debt repayments with varying8.800% Debentures upon their maturity dates during the last twelve months preceding July 4,in February 2021 and $350 million of 3.100% Notes upon their maturity in May 2021.
Other (Income) Expense, Net
Other (income) expense, net totaledwas $30.1 million in the first six months of 2022 versus expense of $9.6 million in the first six months of 2021 versus expense of $22.8 million in the first six months of 2020.2021. The decreaseincrease in net expense was primarily due to lowerhigher write-downs on equity investments qualifying for historic and renewable energy tax credits in 2022 versus 2021 versus 2020 and lowerhigher non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost relating to pension and other post-retirement benefit plans during 2021.plans.
Income Taxes and Effective Tax Rate
Our effective income tax rate was 21.4% for the first six months of 2022 compared with 25.1% for the first six months of 2021 compared with 19.8% for2021. Relative to the first six months21% statutory rate, the 2022 effective tax rate was impacted by state taxes, tax reserves and unfavorable foreign rate differential, partially offset by investment tax credits and the benefit of 2020.employee share-based payments. Relative to the 21% statutory rate, the 2021 effective tax rate was impacted by incremental tax reserves incurred as a result of an adverse ruling in connection with a non-U.S. tax litigation matter as well as state taxes, partially offset by investment tax credits and the benefit of employee share-based payments. Relative to the 21% statutory rate, the 2020 effective tax rate was favorably impacted by investment tax credits and the benefit of employee share-based payments, partially offset by state taxes.
Net Income attributableAttributable to The Hershey Company and Earnings Per Share-diluted
Net income increased $157.0$152.0 million, or 29.1%21.8%, while EPS-diluted increased $0.77,$0.75, or 29.8%22.4%, in the first six months of 20212022 compared to the same period of 2020.2021. The increase in both net income and EPS-diluted was driven primarily by higher gross profit, and lower impairment charges, partially offset by higher SM&A expenses and higher other income taxes.and expenses. Our 20212022 EPS-diluted also benefited from lower weighted-average shares outstanding as a result of share repurchases pursuant to our Board-approved repurchase programs.repurchases.

The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 39
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SEGMENT RESULTS
The summary that follows provides a discussion of the results of operations of our twothree reportable segments: North America Confectionery, North America Salty Snacks and International and Other. The segments reflect our operations on a geographic basis.International. For segment reporting purposes, we use “segment income” to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. Segment income excludes unallocated general corporate administrative expenses, unallocated mark-to-market gains and losses on commodity derivatives, business realignment and impairment charges, acquisition-related costs and other unusual gains or losses that are not part of our measurement of segment performance. These items of our operating income are largely managed centrally at the corporate level and are excluded from the measure of segment income reviewed by the CODM and used for resource allocation and internal management reporting and performance evaluation. Segment income and segment income margin, which are presented in the segment discussion that follows, are non-GAAP measures and do not purport to be alternatives to operating income as a measure of operating performance. We believe that these measures are useful to investors and other users of our financial information in evaluating ongoing operating profitability as well as in evaluating operating performance in relation to our competitors, as they exclude the activities that are not directly attributable to our ongoing segment operations.

Our segment results, including a reconciliation to our consolidated results, were as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 4, 2021June 28, 2020July 3, 2022July 4, 2021July 3, 2022July 4, 2021
In millions of dollarsIn millions of dollarsIn millions of dollars
Net Sales:Net Sales:Net Sales:
North America$1,779.2 $1,583.8 $3,861.1 $3,428.6 
International and Other210.2 123.5 424.3 316.0 
North America ConfectioneryNorth America Confectionery$1,909.1 $1,690.4 $4,126.2 $3,675.8 
North America Salty SnacksNorth America Salty Snacks256.3 128.2 482.4 249.6 
InternationalInternational207.2 170.8 430.2 360.0 
TotalTotal$1,989.4 $1,707.3 $4,285.4 $3,744.6 Total$2,372.6 $1,989.4 $5,038.8 $4,285.4 
Segment Income (Loss):
North America$565.9 $497.6 $1,227.5 $1,079.1 
International and Other42.2 (4.0)76.0 12.0 
Segment Income:Segment Income:
North America ConfectioneryNorth America Confectionery$618.9 $554.5 $1,400.7 $1,197.1 
North America Salty SnacksNorth America Salty Snacks37.4 26.0 58.7 51.4 
InternationalInternational30.7 27.6 72.7 55.0 
Total segment incomeTotal segment income608.1 493.6 1,303.5 1,091.1 Total segment income687.0 608.1 1,532.1 1,303.5 
Unallocated corporate expense (1)Unallocated corporate expense (1)151.3 106.9 289.1 231.4 Unallocated corporate expense (1)188.9 151.3 339.1 289.1 
Unallocated mark-to-market (gains) losses on commodity derivatives (2)(3.4)0.5 (5.7)82.2 
Long-lived asset impairment charges— 1.6 — 9.1 
Unallocated mark-to-market losses (gains) on commodity derivatives (2)Unallocated mark-to-market losses (gains) on commodity derivatives (2)40.8 (3.4)13.5 (5.7)
Costs associated with business realignment activitiesCosts associated with business realignment activities3.5 1.3 10.4 2.2 Costs associated with business realignment activities0.7 3.5 2.0 10.4 
Operating profitOperating profit456.7 383.3 1,009.7 766.2 Operating profit456.6 456.7 1,177.5 1,009.7 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net31.1 38.1 67.5 74.3 Interest expense, net33.4 31.1 66.6 67.5 
Other (income) expense, netOther (income) expense, net7.2 11.2 9.6 22.8 Other (income) expense, net19.7 7.2 30.1 9.6 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes$418.4 $334.0 $932.6 $669.1 Income before income taxes$403.5 $418.4 $1,080.8 $932.6 
(1)Includes centrally-managed (a) corporate functional costs relating to legal, treasury, finance and human resources, (b) expenses associated with the oversight and administration of our global operations, including warehousing, distribution and manufacturing, information systems and global shared services, (c) non-cash stock-based compensation expense, (d) acquisition-related costs and (e) other gains or losses that are not integral to segment performance.
(2)Net (gains) losses on mark-to-market valuation of commodity derivative positions recognized in unallocated derivative (gains) losses. See Note 13 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.


The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 40
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North America Confectionery
The North America Confectionery segment is responsible for our chocolate and non-chocolate confectionery market position as well as our grocery and growing snacks market positions, in the United States and Canada. This includes developing and growing our business in chocolate and non-chocolate confectionery, gum and refreshment products, protein bars, spreads, snack bites and mixes, as well as pantry and food service lines. While a less significant component, this segment also includes our retail operations, including Hershey’s Chocolate World stores in Hershey, Pennsylvania; New York, New York; Las Vegas, Nevada; Niagara Falls (Ontario) and other snacking product lines.Singapore, as well as operations associated with licensing the use of certain trademarks and products to third parties around the world. North America Confectionery results, which accounted for 89.4%80.5% and 92.8%85.0% of our net sales for the three months ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021, and June 28, 2020, respectively, were as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020Percent ChangeJuly 4, 2021June 28, 2020Percent ChangeJuly 3, 2022July 4, 2021Percent ChangeJuly 3, 2022July 4, 2021Percent Change
In millions of dollarsIn millions of dollarsIn millions of dollars
Net salesNet sales$1,779.2 $1,583.8 12.3 %$3,861.1 $3,428.6 12.6 %Net sales$1,909.1 $1,690.4 12.9 %$4,126.2 $3,675.8 12.3 %
Segment incomeSegment income565.9 497.6 13.7 %1,227.5 1,079.1 13.8 %Segment income618.9 554.5 11.6 %1,400.7 1,197.1 17.0 %
Segment marginSegment margin31.8 %31.4 %31.8 %31.5 %Segment margin32.4 %32.8 %33.9 %32.6 %
Results of Operations - Second Quarter 20212022 vs. Second Quarter 20202021
Net sales of our North America Confectionery segment increased $195.4$218.7 million, or 12.3%12.9%, in the second quarter of 20212022 compared to the same period of 2020,2021, reflecting a favorable price realization of 9.8% due to list price increases on certain products across our portfolio, a volume increase of 11.8%2.6% due to an increase in everyday core U.S. confection brands and a favorable0.8% increase from the 2021 acquisition of Lily’s, partially offset by an unfavorable impact from foreign currency exchange rates of 0.7%0.3%. This was partially offset by unfavorable price realization of 0.1% and a 0.1% decrease from net acquisitions and divestitures (predominantly driven by the 2020 divestitures of Krave and the Scharffen Berger and Dagoba brands).
Our North America Confectionery segment incomealso includes licensing and owned retail. This includes our Hershey’s Chocolate World stores in the United States (3 locations), Niagara Falls (Ontario) and Singapore. Our net sales increased $68.3 million or 13.7% inapproximately 5.3% during the second quarter of 20212022 compared to the same period of 2020,2021.
Our North America Confectionery segment income increased $64.4 million, or 11.6%, in the second quarter of 2022 compared to the same period of 2021, primarily due to favorable price realization and volume increases, partially offset by higher supply chain-related costs, higher freight and logistics costs, higher advertising expense andsupply chain inflation costs, as well as, unfavorable price realization.product mix.
Results of Operations - First Six Months 20212022 vs. First Six Months 20202021
Net sales of our North America Confectionery segment increased $432.5$450.4 million or 12.6%12.3% in the first six months of 20212022 compared to the same period of 2020,2021, reflecting a favorable price realization of 8.0% due to list price increases on certain products across our portfolio, a volume increase of 11.3%3.4% due to an increase in everyday core U.S. confection brands favorable price realization of 0.9% attributed to higher prices on certain products and a favorable1.0% increase from the 2021 acquisition of Lily’s, partially offset by an unfavorable impact from foreign currency exchange rates of 0.5%0.1%. This was partially offset by a 0.1% decrease from net acquisitions and divestitures (predominantly driven by the 2020 divestitures of Krave and the Scharffen Berger and Dagoba brands).
Our North America Confectionery segment also includes licensing and owned retail. This includes our Hershey’s Chocolate World stores in the United States (3 locations), Niagara Falls (Ontario) and Singapore. Our net sales increased approximately 11.6% during the first six months of 2022 compared to the same period of 2021.
Our North America Confectionery segment income increased $148.4$203.6 million or 13.8%17.0% in the first six months of 20212022 compared to the same period of 2020,2021, primarily due to volume increases and favorable price realization and volume increases, partially offset by higher supply chain-related costs, higher freight and logistics costs, and higher advertising expense.supply chain inflation costs, as well as, unfavorable product mix.


The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 41
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InternationalNorth America Salty Snacks
The North America Salty Snacks segment is responsible for our grocery and Othersnacks market positions, including our salty snacking products. North America Salty Snacks results, which accounted for 10.8% and 6.4% of our net sales for the three months ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021, respectively, were as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 3, 2022July 4, 2021Percent ChangeJuly 3, 2022July 4, 2021Percent Change
In millions of dollars
Net sales$256.3 $128.2 99.9 %$482.4 $249.6 93.3 %
Segment income37.4 26.0 43.8 %58.7 51.4 14.2 %
Segment margin14.6 %20.3 %12.2 %20.6 %
Results of Operations - Second Quarter 2022 vs. Second Quarter 2021
Net sales of our North America Salty Snacks segment increased $128.1 million, or 99.9%, in the second quarter of 2022 compared to the same period of 2021, reflecting a 71.6% benefit from the 2021 acquisitions of Dot’s and Pretzels, a favorable price realization of 14.6% due to higher prices on certain products and related trade promotions and a volume increase of 13.7% primarily related to SkinnyPop and Pirate’s Booty snacks.
Our North America Salty Snacks segment income increased $11.4 million, or 43.8%, in the second quarter of 2022 compared to the same period of 2021 due to favorable price realization and volume increases, partially offset by higher freight and logistics costs, higher supply chain inflation costs, as well as unfavorable product mix.
Results of Operations - First Six Months 2022 vs. First Six Months 2021
Net sales of our North America Salty Snacks segment increased $232.8 million, or 93.3%, in the first six months of 2022 compared to the same period of 2021, reflecting a 70.4% benefit from the 2021 acquisitions of Dot’s and Pretzels, a favorable price realization of 14.1% due to higher prices on certain products and related trade promotions and a volume increase of 8.8% primarily related to SkinnyPop and Pirate’s Booty snacks.
Our North America Salty Snacks segment income increased $7.3 million, or 14.2%, in the second quarter of 2022 compared to the same period of 2021, due to favorable price realization and volume increases, partially offset by unfavorable product mix, as well as higher supply chain inflation costs and increased advertising and related consumer marketing costs.

The Hershey Company | Q2 2022 Form 10-Q | Page 42
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International
The International and Other segment includes all other countries where we currently manufacture, import, market, sell or distribute chocolate and non-chocolate confectionery and other products. Currently, this includes our operations in India and other Asia, markets, Latin America, Europe, Africa and the Middle East, along with exports to these regions. While a less significant component, this segment also includes our global retail operations, including Hershey’s Chocolate World stores in Hershey, Pennsylvania, New York City, Las Vegas, Niagara Falls (Ontario) and Singapore, as well as operations associated with licensing the use of certain trademarks and products to third parties around the world. International and Other results, which accounted for 10.6%8.7% and 7.2%8.6% of our net sales for the three months ended July 3, 2022 and July 4, 2021, and June 28, 2020, respectively, were as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 4, 2021June 28, 2020Percent ChangeJuly 4, 2021June 28, 2020Percent Change
In millions of dollars
Net sales$210.2 $123.5 70.2 %$424.3 $316.0 34.3 %
Segment income42.2 (4.0)NM76.0 12.0 533.3 %
Segment margin20.1 %(3.2)%17.9 %3.8 %
NM = not meaningful
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 3, 2022July 4, 2021Percent ChangeJuly 3, 2022July 4, 2021Percent Change
In millions of dollars
Net sales$207.2 $170.8 21.3 %$430.2 $360.0 19.5 %
Segment income30.7 27.6 11.3 %72.7 55.0 32.2 %
Segment margin14.8 %16.2 %16.9 %15.3 %
Results of Operations - Second Quarter 20212022 vs. Second Quarter 20202021
Net sales of our International and Other segment increased $86.7$36.4 million, or 70.2%21.3%, in the second quarter of 20212022 compared to the same period of 2020,2021, reflecting a volume increase of 49.5%17.6% and a favorable price realization of 15.0%3.0%. The volume increase was primarily attributedattributable to solid marketplace growth in Brazil, Mexico, Brazil,and India, and AEMEA Markets, where net sales increased by 137.7%23.4%, 68.7%21.5%, 57.6% and 53.1%14.1%, respectively. These increases also benefited from a favorable impact from foreign currency exchange rates of 5.7%0.7%.
Our International and Other segment also includes licensing, owned retail and world travel retail, where net sales increased approximately 91.0% during the second quarter of 2021 compared to the same period of 2020. This increase is due to the Company's temporary closure of all Hershey’s Chocolate World stores at the onset of the pandemic and includes the United States (3 locations), Niagara Falls (Ontario) and Singapore. In July 2020, all locations were re-opened on a limited capacity basis with increased safety measures.
Our International and Other segment generated income of $42.2$30.7 million in the second quarter of 20212022 compared to $4.0$27.6 million in the second quarter of 20202021 with the improvement primarily resulting from execution of our International Optimization Program in China, as we streamline and optimize our China operating model, as well as volume increases and favorable price realization.
Results of Operations - First Six Months 20212022 vs. First Six Months 20202021
Net sales of our International and Other segment increased $108.3$70.2 million, or 34.3%19.5%, in the first six months of 20212022 compared to the same period of 2020,2021, reflecting a volume increase of 26.7%18.2% and a favorable price realization of 7.6%0.9%. The volume increase was primarily attributedattributable to solid marketplace growth in Brazil, Mexico, Brazil,and India, and AEMEA Markets, where net sales increased by 40.1%28.0%, 34.7%25.5%, 53.2% and 32.0%14.3%, respectively. These increases also benefited from a favorable impact from foreign currency exchange rates of 0.4%.
Our International and Other segment also includes licensing, owned retail and world travel retail, where net sales increased approximately 39.3% duringgenerated income of $72.7 million in the first six months of 20212022 compared to the same period of 2020. This increase is due to the Company's temporary closure of all Hershey’s Chocolate World stores at the onset of the pandemic and includes the United States (3 locations), Niagara Falls (Ontario) and Singapore. In July 2020, all locations were re-opened on a limited capacity basis with increased safety measures.
Our International and Other segment generated income of $76.0$55.0 million in the first six months of 2021 compared to $12.0 million in the first six months of 2020 with the improvement primarily resulting from volume increases and favorable price realization, as well as the execution of our International Optimization Program in China, as we streamline and optimize our China operating model, as well as volume increases and favorable price realization.model.


The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 4243
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Unallocated Corporate Expense
Unallocated corporate expense includes centrally-managed (a) corporate functional costs relating to legal, treasury, finance and human resources, (b) expenses associated with the oversight and administration of our global operations, including warehousing, distribution and manufacturing, information systems and global shared services, (c) non-cash stock-based compensation expense, (d) acquisition-related costs and (d)(e) other gains or losses that are not integral to segment performance.
In the second quarter of 2021,2022, unallocated corporate expense totaled $151.3$188.9 million, as compared to $106.9$151.3 million in the second quarter of 2020.2021. The increase is primarily driven by higher group insuranceacquisition and integration related costs, from COVID-19-related delays in preventive care,as well as incremental investments in capabilities and technology and higher incentive compensation.compensation costs.
In the first six months of 2021,2022, unallocated corporate expense totaled $289.1$339.1 million, as compared to $231.4$289.1 million in the first six months of 2020.2021. The increase is primarily driven by higher acquisition and integration related costs, as well as incremental investments in capabilities and technology and higher incentive compensation.compensation costs.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Historically, our primary source of liquidity has been cash generated from operations. Domestic seasonal working capital needs, which typically peak during the summer months, are generally met by utilizing cash on hand, bank borrowings or the issuance of commercial paper. Commercial paper may also be issued, from time to time, to finance ongoing business transactions, such as the repayment of long-term debt, business acquisitions and for other general corporate purposes.
At July 4, 2021,3, 2022, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $426.2$339.7 million, a decreasean increase of $717.8$10.5 million compared to the 20202021 year-end balance. We believe we have sufficient liquidity to satisfy our cash needs; however, we continue to evaluate and take action, as necessary, to preserve adequate liquidity and ensure that our business can continue to operate during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Additional detail regarding the net uses of cash are outlined in the following discussion.
Approximately 85% of the balance of our cash and cash equivalents at July 4, 20213, 2022 was held by subsidiaries domiciled outside of the United States. During the first six months of 2021, previously undistributed earnings of certain international subsidiaries were no longer considered indefinitely reinvested; however, the Company had previously recognized a one-time U.S. repatriation tax due under U.S. tax reform, and as a result, only an immaterial amount of withholding tax was recognized. For the remainder of the Company’s cash held by international subsidiaries, weWe intend to continue to reinvest the undistributedremainder of the earnings indefinitely.outside of the United States for which there would be a material tax implication to distributing, such as withholding tax, for the foreseeable future and, therefore, have not recognized additional tax expense on these earnings. We believe we have sufficientthat our existing sources of liquidity are adequate to meet anticipated funding needs at comparable risk-based interest rates for the foreseeable future. Acquisition spending and/or share repurchases could potentially increase our debt. Operating cash flow and access to capital markets are expected to satisfy our various short- and long-term cash needs,flow requirements, including our cash needs in the United States.acquisitions and capital expenditures.
Cash Flow Summary
The following table is derived from our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
In millions of dollarsIn millions of dollarsJuly 4, 2021June 28, 2020In millions of dollarsJuly 3, 2022July 4, 2021
Net cash provided by (used in):Net cash provided by (used in):Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activitiesOperating activities$1,017.7$614.0Operating activities$1,113.8$1,017.7
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(700.1)(209.8)Investing activities(351.0)(700.1)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities(1,041.7)295.9 Financing activities(755.4)(1,041.7)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(5.1)(17.3)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents3.1 (5.1)
Less: Cash classified as assets held for saleLess: Cash classified as assets held for sale11.4 (10.7)Less: Cash classified as assets held for sale— 11.4 
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents$(717.8)$672.1 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsIncrease (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$10.5 $(717.8)


The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 4344
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Operating activities
We generated cash of $1.0 billion$1,113.8 million from operating activities in the first six months of 2021,2022, an increase of $403.7$96.1 million compared to $614.0$1,017.7 million in the same period of 2020.2021. This increase in net cash provided by operating activities was mainly driven by the following factors:
Net income adjusted for non-cash charges to operations (including depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, deferred income taxes, long-lived asset charges, a write-down of equity investments and other charges) resulted in $186.3$218.1 million of higher cash flow in 20212022 relative to 2020.2021.
The increase in cash provided by operating activities was partially offset by the following net cash outflows:
Net working capital (comprised of trade accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable and accrued liabilities) consumed cash of $77.5 million in 2022, compared to $13.3 million in 2021, compared to $201.9 million in 2020.2021. This $188.6$64.2 million fluctuation was mainly driven by a higher cash receipts from customers resulting in a slightly lower investment in accounts receivable at the end of the second quarter of 2021 compared to the same period of 2020, as well as strong demandyear-over-year build up of U.S. inventories specifically our everyday core U.S. confection brands.
Accrued income taxes generated consistentto satisfy product requirements and maintain sufficient levels of cash in 2021to accommodate customer requirements and 2020; however, we paid cash of $139.1 million for income taxes during 2021 compared to $71.6 million in the same period of 2020. This $67.5 millionan increase in cash payments was primarilyused by accounts receivable due to the 2020 deferraltiming of quarterly estimated taxcustomer payments, as a resultpartially offset by the timing of the CARES Act.vendor and supplier payments.

Investing activities
We used cash of $700.1$351.0 million for investing activities in the first six months of 2021, an increase2022, a decrease of $490.3$349.1 million compared to $209.8$700.1 million in the same period of 2020.2021. This increasedecrease in net cash used in investing activities was mainly driven by the following factors:
Capital spending. Capital expenditures, including capitalized software, primarily to support our ERP system implementation, capacity expansion projects, innovation and cost savings, were $227.6$241.0 million in the first six months of 20212022 compared to $185.8$227.6 million in the same period of 2020. For2021. We expect our full year 2021, we expect2022 capital expenditures, including capitalized software, to approximate $550$600 million. Our 20212022 capital expenditures are largely driven by our key strategic initiatives, including expanding the continuationagility and capacity of our ERP system implementation, as well as ourthe Company’s supply chain capacity projects.and building digital infrastructure across the enterprise. We intend to use our existing cash and internally generated funds to meet our 2022 capital requirements.
Investments in partnerships qualifying for tax credits. We make investments in partnership entities that in turn make equity investments in projects eligible to receive federal historic and renewable energy tax credits. We invested approximately $57.4$116.2 million in the first six months of 2021,2022, compared to $26.4$57.4 million in the same period of 2020.2021.
Business Acquisition. In June 2021, we acquired Lily's for an initial cash purchase price of $418.2 million. Further details regarding our business acquisition activity is provided in Note 2 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
Financing activities
We used cash of $1.0 billion$755.4 million for financing activities in the first six months of 2021,2022, a decrease of $286.3 million compared to cash generated of $295.9$1,041.7 million in the same period of 2020.2021. This fluctuation of $1.3 billion fordecrease in net cash used in financing activities was mainly driven by the following factors:
Short-term borrowings, net. In addition to utilizing cash on hand, we use short-term borrowings (commercial paper and bank borrowings) to fund seasonal working capital requirements and ongoing business needs. During the first six months of 2022, we used cash of $24.5 million to reduce a portion of our short-term commercial paper borrowings originally used to fund our 2021 acquisitions of Dot’s and Pretzels, partially offset by an increase in short-term foreign bank borrowings. During the first six months of 2021, we generated cash flow of $137.0 million predominantly through the issuance of short-term commercial paper, partially offset by a reduction in short-term foreign borrowings.
Long-term debt borrowings and repayments. During the first six months of 2020,2022, long-term debt activity was minimal. During the first six months of 2021, we generated cash flowrepaid $84.7 million of $166.08.800% Debentures due upon their maturity and $350.0 million predominantly through the issuance of short-term commercial paper, as well as an increase in short-term foreign bank borrowings.

3.100% Notes due upon their maturity.

The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 4445
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Long-term debt borrowings and repayments. During the first six months of 2021, we repaid $84.7 million of 8.800% Debentures due upon their maturity and $350.0 million of 3.100% Notes due upon their maturity. During the first six months of 2020, we issued $300 million of 0.900% Notes due in 2025, $350 million of 1.700% Notes due in 2030 and $350 million of 2.650% Notes due in 2050 (the "2020 Notes"). Proceeds from the issuance of the 2020 Notes, net of discounts and issuance costs, totaled $989.9 million. Additionally, in May 2020, we repaid $350 million of 2.900% Notes due upon their maturity.
Dividend payments. Total dividend payments to holders of our Common Stock and Class B Common Stock were $324.3$361.0 million during the first six months of 2021,2022, an increase of $10.0$36.7 million compared to $314.3$324.3 million in the same period of 2020.2021. Details regarding our 20212022 cash dividends paid to stockholders are as follows:
Quarter Ended
In millions of dollars except per share amountsApril 4, 2021July 4, 2021
Dividends paid per share – Common stock$0.804 $0.804 
Dividends paid per share – Class B common stock$0.731 $0.731 
Total cash dividends paid$162.7 $161.6 
Declaration dateFebruary 2, 2021April 27, 2021
Record dateFebruary 19, 2021May 21, 2021
Payment dateMarch 15, 2021June 15, 2021
Quarter Ended
In millions of dollars except per share amountsApril 3, 2022July 3, 2022
Dividends paid per share – Common stock$0.901 $0.901 
Dividends paid per share – Class B common stock$0.819 $0.819 
Total cash dividends paid$181.1 $179.9 
Declaration dateFebruary 2, 2022April 27, 2022
Record dateFebruary 18, 2022May 20, 2022
Payment dateMarch 15, 2022June 15, 2022
Share repurchases. We used cash for totalrepurchase shares of Common Stock to offset the dilutive impact of treasury shares issued under our equity compensation plans. The value of these share repurchases in a given period varies based on the volume of $434.3 millionstock options exercised and $211.2 million during the first six monthsour market price. In addition, we periodically repurchase shares of 2021 and 2020, respectively,Common Stock pursuant to our practice of replenishing treasury shares available for issuance for stock options and incentive compensation, as well asBoard-authorized programs intended to drive additional stockholder value. Details regarding our share repurchases inare as follows:
Six Months Ended
In millionsJuly 3, 2022July 4, 2021
Milton Hershey School Trust repurchase$203.4 $— 
Shares repurchased in the open market under pre-approved share repurchase programs— 150.0 
Shares repurchased in the open market to replace Treasury Stock issued for stock options and incentive compensation151.9 284.3 
Cash used for total share repurchases$355.3 $434.3 
Total shares repurchased under pre-approved share repurchase programs— 0.9 
In February 2022, the open market under pre-approvedCompany entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Hershey Trust Company, as trustee for the Milton Hershey School Trust, pursuant to which the Company purchased 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock from the Milton Hershey School Trust at a price equal to $203.35 per share, repurchase programs. for a total purchase price of $203.4 million.
In July 2018, our Board of Directors approved a $500 million share repurchase authorization. As of July 4, 2021,3, 2022, approximately $110 million remained available for repurchases of our Common Stock under this program. The share repurchase program does not have an expiration date. In May 2021, our Board of Directors approved an additional $500 million share repurchase authorization. This program is to commence after the existing 2018 authorization is completed and is to be utilized at management'smanagement’s discretion. For the remainder of 2021, weWe expect 2022 share repurchases to return to a morebe in line with our traditional buyback strategy.
Proceeds from the exercise ofexercised stock options includingand employee tax benefits. withholding.We During the first six months of 2022, we received $16.9$21.8 million from employee exercises of stock options netand paid $33.9 million of employee taxes withheld from share-based awards, duringawards. During the first six months of 2021, a minimal decrease compared to $17.5we received $31.7 million infrom employee exercises of stock options and paid $14.9 million of employee taxes withheld from share-based awards. Variances are driven primarily by the same periodnumber of 2020.shares exercised and the share price at the date of grant.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Information on recently adopted and issued accounting standards is included in Note 1 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.


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Safe Harbor Statement
We are subject to changing economic, competitive, regulatory and technological risks and uncertainties that could have a material impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations. In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, we note the following factors that, among others, could cause future results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, expectations and assumptions that we have discussed directly or implied in this Prospectus.Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Many of these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “strategy,” “target” and similar terms, and future or conditional tense verbs like “could,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “will” and “would,” among others.

The factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results projected in our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to the following:

Our business and financial results may be negatively impacted by the failure to successfully manage a disruption in consumer and trade patterns, as well as operational challenges associated with the actual or perceived effects of a disease outbreak, including epidemics, pandemics or similar widespread public health concerns, such as the COVID-19 pandemic;

Our Company’s reputation or brand image might be impacted as a result of issues or concerns relating to the quality and safety of our products, ingredients or packaging, human and workplace rights, and other environmental, social or governance matters, which in turn could result in litigation or otherwise negatively impact our operating results;

Disruption to our manufacturing operations or supply chain could impair our ability to produce or deliver finished products, resulting in a negative impact on our operating results;

We might not be able to hire, engage and retain the talented global workforce we need to drive our growth strategies;

Risks associated with climate change and other environmental impacts, and increased focus and evolving views of our customers, stockholders and other stakeholders on climate change issues, could negatively affect our business and operations;

Increases in raw material and energy costs along with the availability of adequate supplies of raw materials could affect future financial results;

Price increases may not be sufficient to offset cost increases and maintain profitability or may result in sales volume declines associated with pricing elasticity;

Market demand for new and existing products could decline;

Increased marketplace competition could hurt our business;

Our financial results may be adversely impacted by the failure to successfully execute or integrate acquisitions, divestitures and joint ventures;

Our international operations may not achieve projected growth objectives, which could adversely impact our overall business and results of operations;

We may not fully realize the expected cost savings and/or operating efficiencies associated with our strategic initiatives or restructuring programs, which may have an adverse impact on our business;

Changes in governmental laws and regulations could increase our costs and liabilities or impact demand for our products;

Political, economic and/or financial market conditions could negatively impact our financial results;


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Political, economic and/or financial market conditions, including impacts on our business arising from the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, could negatively impact our financial results;

Disruptions, failures or security breaches of our information technology infrastructure could have a negative impact on our operations;

Complications with the design or implementation of our new enterprise resource planning system could adversely impact our business and operations; and

Such other matters as discussed in our 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 4, 2021,3, 2022 and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Part II, Item 1A, "Risk”Risk Factors."
We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in expectations or events or circumstances after the date this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is filed.  
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
In December 2020, our fixed-to-floating interest rate swap matured in connection with the repayment of certain long-term debt upon its maturity. Therefore, as of July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had no interest rate swap derivative instruments in a fair value hedging relationship. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates applied to this variable-rate debt through its December 2020 maturity would have increased interest expense by approximately $3.2 million for the year 2020. There is no hypothetical impact for 2021.
In addition, theThe total amount of short-term debt, net of cash, amounted to net cash positionsdebt of 218.6$575.2 million and $1.1 billion, respectively,net debt of $610.2 million, at July 4, 20213, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021, respectively. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates applied to this variable-rate short-term debt as of July 4, 20213, 2022 would have changed interest expense by approximately $3.2$2.8 million forfor the first six months of 20212022 and $8.6$2.4 million for the full year 2020.2021.
We consider our current risk related to market fluctuations in interest rates on our remaining debt portfolio, excluding fixed-rate debt converted to variable rates with fixed-to-floating instruments, to be minimal since this debt is largely long-term and fixed-rate in nature. Generally, the fair market value of fixed-rate debt will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. A 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would decrease the fair value of our fixed-rate long-term debt at July 4, 20213, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 by approximately $322$258 million and $357$319 million, respectively. However, since we currently have no plans to repurchase our outstanding fixed-rate instruments before their maturities, the impact of market interest rate fluctuations on our long-term debt does not affect our results of operations or financial position.
The potential decline in fair value of foreign currency forward exchange contracts resulting from a hypothetical near-term adverse change in market rates of 10% was $22.9$44.8 million as of July 4, 20213, 2022 and $25.6$24.8 million as of December 31, 2020,2021, generally offset by a reduction in foreign exchange associated with our transactional activities.
Our open commodity derivative contracts had a notional value of $387.9$479.4 million asas of July 4, 20213, 2022 and $279.8$313.2 million as of December 31, 2020.2021. At the end of the first quarter 2021,2022, the potential change in fair value of commodity derivative instruments, assuming a 10% decrease in the underlying commodity price, would have increased our net unrealized losses by $41.6$50.8 million, generally offset by a reduction in the cost of the underlying commodity purchases.
Other than as described above, market risks have not changed significantly from those described in our 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 4748
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Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES    
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of July 4, 20213, 2022. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of July 4, 20213, 2022.
We rely extensively on information systems and technology to manage our business and summarize operating results. We are in the process of a multi-year implementation of a new global enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system, which will replace our existing operating and financial systems. The ERP system is designed to accurately maintain the Company’s financial records, enhance operational functionality and provide timely information to the Company’s management team related to the operation of the business. The implementation is expected to occur in phases over the next several years. TheWhen the next phases of the updated processes are rolled out in connection with the ERP implementation, we will give appropriate consideration to whether these process changes necessitate changes in the design of and testing for effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended July 4, 20213, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

The Hershey Company | Q2 20212022 Form 10-Q | Page 4849
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Information on legal proceedings is included in Note 1615 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
When evaluating an investment in our Common Stock, investors should consider carefully, among other things, the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Part II, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 4, 2021 (the "Q1 2021 Quarterly Report"),3, 2022 and the information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our other reports and registration statements filed with the SEC.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table shows the purchases of shares of Common Stock made by or on behalf of Hershey, or any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of Hershey, for each fiscal month in the three months ended July 4, 2021:3, 2022:
Period Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
Average Price
Paid
per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans 
or Programs (2)
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (2)
(in thousands of dollars)
April 5 through May 2— $— $260,000
May 3 through May 301,134,144 $171.04871,144 $109,983
May 31 through July 4— $— $109,983
Total1,134,144 $171.04871,144 
Period Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
Average Price
Paid
per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans 
or Programs (2)
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (2)
(in thousands of dollars)
April 4 through May 1— $— $109,983
May 2 through May 29679,000 $223.74— $109,983
May 30 through July 3— $— $109,983
Total679,000 $— 
(1) During the three months ended July 4, 2021, 1,134,1443, 2022, 679,000 shares of Common Stock were purchased in open market transactions in connection with our practice of buying back shares sufficient to offset those issued under incentive compensation plans.
(2) In July 2018, our Board of Directors approved a $500 million share repurchase authorization.  As of July 4, 2021,3, 2022, approximately $110 million remained available for repurchases of our Common Stock under this program. The share repurchase program does not have an expiration date. In May 2021, our Board of Directors approved an additional $500 million share repurchase authorization (excluded from the table above). This program is to commence after the existing 2018 authorization is completed and is to be utilized at management'smanagement’s discretion.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
Not applicable.

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Item 6. Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
Exhibit NumberDescription
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. 
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
104The cover page from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 4, 2021,3, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.
*Filed herewith
**Furnished herewith





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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
THE HERSHEY COMPANY
 (Registrant)
Date:July 29, 202128, 2022/s/ Steven E. Voskuil
Steven E. Voskuil
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Date:July 29, 202128, 2022/s/ Jennifer L. McCalman
Jennifer L. McCalman
Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)


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