UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x   Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018
OR
o  Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from ____ to ____
Commission File No. 1-6651
image0a02.jpghillromimage.jpg
HILL-ROM HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Indiana35-1160484
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
  
Two Prudential Plaza,130 E. Randolph St., Suite 41001000
Chicago, IL
60601
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(312) 819-7200
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ
No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ
No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large accelerated filer þ    Accelerated filer o    Non-accelerated filer o    Smaller reporting company o Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o
No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, without par value – 65,880,72866,277,670 shares as of July 24, 2017.April 23, 2018.
 

HILL-ROM HOLDINGS, INC.

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
 
 Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
    
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
    
 
    
 
    
 
  
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
  

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
(In millions, except per share data)
Quarter Ended June 30 Year to Date Ended June 30Quarter Ended March 31 Year to Date Ended March 31
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Net Revenue              
Product sales and service$593.1
 $556.0
 $1,714.6
 $1,650.4
$610.7
 $579.6
 $1,185.9
 $1,121.5
Rental revenue96.0
 99.4
 290.8
 298.8
99.8
 99.3
 194.3
 194.8
Total revenue689.1

655.4

2,005.4

1,949.2
710.5

678.9

1,380.2

1,316.3
              
Cost of Revenue 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Cost of goods sold311.5
 293.6
 905.6
 896.0
313.7
 305.7
 617.8
 594.1
Rental expenses46.5
 46.4
 141.7
 142.9
46.4
 48.8
 92.4
 95.2
Total cost of revenue358.0

340.0

1,047.3

1,038.9
360.1

354.5

710.2

689.3
              
Gross Profit331.1
 315.4
 958.1
 910.3
350.4
 324.4
 670.0
 627.0
              
Research and development expenses34.9
 33.6
 102.2
 101.5
34.7
 35.3
 67.0
 67.3
Selling and administrative expenses221.0
 209.9
 652.2
 640.5
232.7
 222.4
 454.4
 431.2
Special charges (Note 8)34.8
 13.7
 43.7
 31.5
36.9
 3.1
 50.4
 8.9
              
Operating Profit40.4

58.2

160.0

136.8
46.1

63.6

98.2

119.6
              
Interest expense(23.8) (23.0) (65.2) (68.2)(24.2) (21.9) (47.3) (41.4)
Investment income and other, net(0.5) 0.1
 (2.1) 0.6
(0.4) (0.4) 1.4
 (1.6)
              
Income Before Income Taxes16.1

35.3

92.7

69.2
21.5

41.3

52.3

76.6
              
Income tax expense (benefit) (Note 9)10.4
 (9.7) 29.5
 (2.2)(7.0) 7.3
 (64.5) 19.1
              
Net Income5.7

45.0

63.2

71.4
28.5

34.0

116.8

57.5
              
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(0.3) (0.3) (1.0) (1.0)
 (0.4) 
 (0.7)
              
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders$6.0

$45.3

$64.2

$72.4
$28.5

$34.4

$116.8

$58.2
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders per Common Share - Basic$0.09
 $0.69
 $0.98
 $1.11
$0.43
 $0.52
 $1.77
 $0.89
              
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders per Common Share - Diluted$0.09
 $0.68
 $0.95
 $1.09
$0.42
 $0.51
 $1.73
 $0.87
              
Dividends per Common Share$0.18
 $0.17
 $0.53
 $0.50
$0.20
 $0.18
 $0.38
 $0.35
              
Average Common Shares Outstanding - Basic (thousands) (Note 10)65,795
 65,406
 65,567
 65,300
66,192
 65,462
 66,040
 65,473
              
Average Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted (thousands) (Note 10)67,688
 66,552
 67,300
 66,402
67,597
 67,132
 67,508
 67,057

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
(In millions)
Quarter Ended
June 30
 Year to Date Ended June 30Quarter Ended
March 31
 Year to Date Ended March 31
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Net Income$5.7
 $45.0
 $63.2
 $71.4
$28.5
 $34.0
 $116.8
 $57.5
              
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax (Note 7): 
  
  
  
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax (Note 7): 
  
  
  
              
Available-for-sale securities and hedges(2.4) (3.3) 7.6
 (5.0)
Derivative instruments and hedges7.9
 (0.2) 11.3
 10.0
Foreign currency translation adjustment38.1
 (20.1) 12.6
 (17.7)16.5
 14.0
 22.6
 (25.5)
Change in pension and postretirement defined benefit plans0.6
 0.9
 2.7
 2.2
0.8
 0.8
 1.6
 2.1
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax36.3
 (22.5) 22.9
 (20.5)25.2
 14.6
 35.5
 (13.4)
              
Total Comprehensive Income42.0
 22.5
 86.1
 50.9
53.7
 48.6
 152.3
 44.1
              
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(0.3) (0.3) (1.0) (1.0)
 (0.4) 
 (0.7)
              
Total Comprehensive Income Attributable to Common Shareholders$42.3
 $22.8
 $87.1
 $51.9
$53.7
 $49.0
 $152.3
 $44.8
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(In millions)
June 30,
2017
 September 30,
2016
March 31,
2018
 September 30,
2017
ASSETS      
Current Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$243.2
 $232.2
$239.0
 $231.8
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances (Note 2)519.4
 515.1
537.9
 579.3
Inventories (Note 2)268.1
 252.0
315.1
 284.5
Other current assets80.8
 82.8
109.0
 70.6
Total current assets1,111.5

1,082.1
1,201.0

1,166.2
      
Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 2)354.8
 350.0
341.8
 355.4
Goodwill (Note 4)1,751.6
 1,584.4
1,754.2
 1,759.6
Other intangible assets and software, net (Note 2)1,170.2
 1,143.3
1,088.1
 1,144.0
Deferred income taxes (Notes 1 and 9)42.7
 43.1
41.5
 40.9
Other assets53.3
 59.5
78.1
 62.6
Total Assets$4,484.1

$4,262.4
$4,504.7

$4,528.7
      
LIABILITIES 
  
 
  
Current Liabilities 
  
 
  
Trade accounts payable$143.5
 $136.0
$159.6
 $167.9
Short-term borrowings (Note 5)187.4
 210.1
221.3
 188.9
Accrued compensation119.1
 127.0
97.7
 126.9
Accrued product warranties (Note 12)26.9
 27.5
25.0
 25.5
Accrued rebates39.8
 40.8
38.0
 39.7
Other current liabilities116.0
 120.9
108.9
 109.8
Total current liabilities632.7

662.3
650.5

658.7
      
Long-term debt (Note 5)2,151.5
 1,938.4
2,025.6
 2,120.4
Accrued pension and postretirement benefits (Note 6)99.6
 99.0
78.7
 78.1
Deferred income taxes (Notes 1 and 9)270.2
 287.8
180.0
 266.2
Other long-term liabilities38.9
 39.0
59.5
 39.7
Total Liabilities3,192.9

3,026.5
2,994.3

3,163.1
      
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14)

 



 

      
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
  
 
  
Common Stock (Note 2)4.4
 4.4
4.4
 4.4
Additional paid-in capital587.0
 575.9
596.7
 584.4
Retained earnings1,618.7
 1,589.7
1,767.6
 1,676.2
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 7)(146.2) (169.1)(74.5) (110.0)
Treasury stock, at cost (Note 2)(780.4) (773.7)(783.8) (796.8)
Total Shareholders' Equity Attributable to Common Shareholders1,283.5

1,227.2
1,510.4

1,358.2
Noncontrolling interests7.7
 8.7

 7.4
Total Shareholders' Equity1,291.2

1,235.9
1,510.4

1,365.6
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity$4,484.1

$4,262.4
$4,504.7

$4,528.7
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(In millions)Year to Date Ended June 30Year to Date Ended March 31
2017 20162018 2017
Operating Activities      
Net income$63.2
 $71.4
$116.8
 $57.5
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
  
 
  
Depreciation60.5
 71.9
39.2
 40.6
Amortization15.3
 12.9
9.6
 10.0
Acquisition-related intangible asset amortization80.2
 72.1
53.7
 52.1
Provision for deferred income taxes(23.3) (7.9)(89.2) (14.6)
Loss on disposal of property, equipment leased to others, intangible assets, and impairments23.5
 1.4
Gain on sale of businesses(1.0) 
Gain on disposal of property, equipment leased to others, intangible assets, and impairments(0.6) (3.0)
(Gain) loss on disposition of businesses22.4
 (1.0)
Stock compensation17.5
 18.1
15.8
 12.2
Excess tax benefits from employee stock plans
 (1.3)
Change in working capital excluding cash, current debt, acquisitions and dispositions: 
  
 
  
Trade accounts receivable13.7
 33.5
45.7
 25.4
Inventories(1.8) 11.8
(29.0) 2.9
Other current assets13.2
 16.5
(37.9) 2.8
Trade accounts payable1.0
 (15.3)(8.7) (5.7)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities(29.9) (79.0)(35.8) (55.0)
Other, net7.6
 (0.7)23.6
 2.2
Net cash provided by operating activities239.7

205.4
125.6

126.4
Investing Activities 
  
 
  
Capital expenditures and purchases of intangible assets(73.8) (60.7)(51.4) (47.3)
Proceeds on sale of property and equipment leased to others13.7
 1.5
3.7
 10.6
Payment for acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(311.4) 

 (314.3)
Proceeds on sale of businesses4.5
 0.5
1.0
 4.5
Other(2.1) (1.6)(1.0) (0.4)
Net cash used in investing activities(369.1)
(60.3)(47.7)
(346.9)
Financing Activities 
  
 
  
Proceeds from borrowings on long-term debt300.0
 2.5
1.0
 300.0
Payment of long-term debt(54.9) (109.9)(54.9) (36.6)
Borrowings on Revolving Credit Facility108.0
 20.0
75.0
 53.0
Payments on Revolving Credit Facility(248.8) (20.0)(95.0) (60.8)
Borrowings on Securitization Program101.3
 
51.4
 
Payments on Securitization Program(14.5) 
(37.3) 
Debt issuance costs(5.1) 

 (4.3)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest of former joint venture
 (0.4)
Payment of cash dividends(34.8) (32.6)(25.1) (22.9)
Proceeds on exercise of stock options17.5
 3.8
10.5
 14.6
Proceeds from stock issuance3.5
 2.7
3.0
 2.3
Excess tax benefits from employee stock plans
 1.3
Treasury stock acquired(34.3) (3.5)(4.4) (33.6)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities137.9

(136.1)(75.8)
211.7
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash2.5
 (2.2)5.1
 (4.7)
Net Cash Flows11.0
 6.8
7.2
 (13.5)
Cash and Cash Equivalents: 
  
 
  
At beginning of period232.2
 192.8
231.8
 232.2
At end of period$243.2

$199.6
$239.0

$218.7
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Hill-Rom,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in Hill-Rom’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 20162017 (“20162017 Form 10-K”) as filed with the United States (“U.S.”) Securities and Exchange Commission. The September 30, 20162017 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet was derived from audited Consolidated Financial Statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. In the opinion of management, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements herein include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to state fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Quarterly results are not necessarily indicative of annual results.

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Hill-Rom and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. In addition, we also consolidate variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where Hill-Rom is deemed to have a controlling financial interest. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation, including the intercompany transactions with consolidated VIEs. Where our ownership interest is less than 100%, the noncontrolling interests are reported in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences could be material. Examples of such estimates include, but are not limited to, income taxes (Notes 1 and 9), accounts receivable reserves (Note 2), accrued warranties (Note 12), the impairment of intangibles and goodwill (Note 4), pension expense (Note 6), and commitments and contingencies (Note 14).

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value measurements are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: Financial instruments with unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets and liabilities.
Level 2: Financial instruments with observable inputs other than those included in Level 1 such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3: Financial instruments with unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Unobservable inputs reflect our own assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability (including assumptions about risk). Unobservable inputs are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances, which might include our own data.

We record cash and cash equivalents, as disclosed on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, as Level 1 instruments and certain other derivatives and investments as either Level 2 or 3 instruments. Investments measured at Net Asset Value as a practical expedient are not categorized in the fair value hierarchy. There have not been significant changes in our classification among assets and liabilities during the fiscal year.quarter. Refer to Note 5 for disclosure of our debt instrument and interest rate swap fair values.

Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Units

Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are directly imposed on a revenue producing transaction between us and our customers, including but not limited to sales taxes, use taxes and value added taxes, are accounted for on a net (excluded from revenue and costs) basis.


Income Taxes

Hill-Rom and its eligible domestic subsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. income tax return. Foreign operations file income tax returns in a number of jurisdictions. Deferred income taxes are computed using an asset and liability approach to reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the financial reporting carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the corresponding income tax amounts. We have a variety of deferred tax assets in numerous tax jurisdictions. These deferred tax assets are subject to periodic assessment as to recoverability. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that the benefits will not be realized, valuation allowances are recognized. In evaluating whether it is more likely than not that we would recover these deferred tax assets, future taxable income, the reversal of existing temporary differences and tax planning strategies are considered.

As of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, we had $36.1$60.0 million of valuation allowances on deferred tax assets, on a tax-effected basis, primarily related to statecertain foreign deferred tax credit carryforwardsattributes that are not expected to be utilizedutilized. The valuation allowance total was not materially impacted by the Tax Cuts and foreign operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes.Jobs Act enacted in December 2017. We believe that our estimates for the valuation allowances recorded against deferred tax assets are appropriate based on current facts and circumstances.

We account for uncertain income tax positions using a threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The difference between the tax benefit recognized in the financial statements for an uncertain income tax position and the tax benefit claimed in the tax return is referred to as an unrecognized tax benefit.

Dispositions

During the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2017,2018, we entered into an agreement to sell our Völkerconvey certain net assets related to the Company’s third-party rental business, andwhich is comprised of purchased moveable medical equipment that can be rented to customers, to Universal Hospital Services, Inc. (“UHS”) in exchange for UHS's agreement to dismiss its previously disclosed litigation against the Company subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions (“Settlement Agreement”). We recorded an after-taxa loss of $26.8$23.4 million in Specialspecial charges, which includes (i) impairment charges of $25.4approximately $20.4 million relating mainlyrelated to the non-cash write-downs of long-livedloss reserve for the assets to be conveyed, and working capital associated with the Völker brand portfolio; and (ii) transactionother Settlement Agreement related costs of approximately $1.4$3.0 million. We do not expect the impairment related to the disposition to be tax deductible. The transaction is subject to certain regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. The Völkerthird-party rental business is part of our Patient Support Systems segment and we expectsegment. The transaction is expected to close the transaction and incur additional transaction related costs during our fiscal fourththird quarter.

During the firstfourth quarter of fiscal 2017, we sold our Architectural Products business for $4.5Völker business. During the first quarter of fiscal 2018, we recorded a gain of $1.0 million in cash proceeds and recorded an immaterial gain in Investment income and other, net.attributable to the final working capital settlement associated with the transaction.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718), “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” During the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we elected to early adopt ASU 2016-09, as permitted. Under ASU 2016-09, the tax effects of stock compensation will be recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement and the tax effects of exercised or vested awards will be treated as discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur. Amendments related to accounting for excess tax benefits have been adopted prospectively, resulting in recognition of excess tax benefits against income tax expense rather than additional paid-in capital of $1.3 million and $5.6 million in the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017. As a result of the adoption, we did not record an adjustment to retained earnings as we did not have net operating loss carryforwards attributable to excess tax benefits on stock compensation that had not been previously recognized to additional paid-in capital. Excess tax benefits for share-based payments are now included as net operating activities rather than net financing activities. The changes have been applied prospectively in accordance with the ASU and prior periods have not been adjusted. Cash paid by an employer when directly withholding shares for tax withholding purposes will continue to be classified as financing activities. We elected not to change our accounting policy for forfeitures. The threshold to qualify for equity classification permits withholding up to the maximum statutory tax rates in the applicable jurisdictions.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14 which delayed the effective date of the new revenue guidance by one year, while permitting companies to early adopt the new standard as of the original effective date. As a result, the provisions of ASU 2014-09 and subsequent amendments, are effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 using either of the following transition methods: (i) a full retrospective approach reflecting the application of the standard in each prior reporting period with the option to elect certain practical expedients, or (ii) a modified retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially adopting ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of adoption. We plan to adopt the new standard effective October 1, 2018 and are

continuing to evaluate the impact of adoption on our Consolidated Financial Statements and the implementation approach to be used.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). From the lessee’s perspective, the new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement for a lessee. From the lessor’s perspective, the new standard requires a lessor to classify leases as either sales-type, finance or operating. A lease will be treated as a sale if it transfers all of the risks and rewards, as well as control of the underlying asset, to the lessee. If risks and rewards are conveyed without the transfer of control, the lease is treated as a financing lease. If the lessor does not convey risks and rewards or control, an operating lease results. ASU 2016-02 is effective for our first quarter of fiscal 2020. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the amended guidance on our Consolidated Financial Statements.


Except as noted above, there have been no significant changes to our assessment of the impact of recently issued accounting standards included in Note 1 of our Consolidated Financial Statements in our 20162017 Form 10-K.

Note 2. Supplementary Balance Sheet Information
June 30,
2017
 September 30,
2016
March 31,
2018
 September 30,
2017
Allowance for possible losses and discounts on trade receivables$28.2
 $26.8
$23.9
 $25.1
      
Inventories: 
  
 
  
Finished products$144.5
 $124.2
$156.5
 $147.5
Raw materials and work in process123.6
 127.8
158.6
 137.0
Total inventory$268.1

$252.0
$315.1

$284.5
      
Accumulated depreciation of property, plant and equipment$615.9
 $611.8
$659.3
 $624.2
      
Accumulated amortization of software and other intangible assets$480.8
 $398.3
$553.2
 $492.3
      
Preferred stock, without par value: 
  
 
  
Shares authorized1,000,000
 1,000,000
1,000,000
 1,000,000
Shares issuedNone
 None
None
 None
      
Common stock, without par value: 
  
 
  
Shares authorized199,000,000
 199,000,000
199,000,000
 199,000,000
Shares issued88,457,634
 88,457,634
88,457,634
 88,457,634
Shares outstanding65,879,595
 65,705,253
66,230,972
 65,813,794
      
Treasury shares22,578,039
 22,752,381
22,226,662
 22,643,840

Note 3. Acquisitions

Mortara Instrument

On February 14, 2017, we completed the acquisition of Mortara Instrument, Inc. (“Mortara”) for consideration of $330.0 million in cash ($311.2 million, net of cash acquired), primarily financed through a private offering of $300.0 million of senior unsecured notes (see Note 5 of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). Mortara provides a portfolio of diagnostic cardiology devices designed to serve the full continuum of clinical care, from acute care to primary care and clinical research organizations.


The results of Mortara are included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of acquisition. The impact to reported revenueour comparable quarter and net income was not significant. The impact to our year to date fiscal 2017 revenue and net income on an unaudited proforma basis, as if the Mortara acquisition had been consummated at the beginning of our fiscal 20162017 year, would not have been significant.


The following summarizes the preliminary estimate of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the Mortara acquisition. During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, we made certain adjustments to the opening balance sheet as of the acquisition date which were insignificant. The fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumedresults are still considered to be preliminary and are subject to further adjustments.final.
AmountAmount
Trade receivables$16.4
$16.4
Inventory21.3
21.5
Other current assets2.8
2.8
Property, plant and equipment18.1
18.2
Goodwill165.5
165.5
Trade names (7-year weighted average useful life)15.8
15.8
Customer relationships (8-year useful life)37.8
37.9
Developed technology (7-year useful life)53.6
52.3
Other noncurrent assets3.8
4.8
Current liabilities(22.6)(22.8)
Noncurrent liabilities(1.3)(1.2)
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired$311.2
$311.2

Goodwill in connection with the Mortara acquisition was allocated entirely to our Front Line Care segment. The preliminary fair value attributes aA majority of the goodwill is attributable to the acquired U.S. operations which is deductible for tax purposes.

Tridien Medical

On September 21, 2016, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Anodyne Medical Device, Inc., known as Tridien Medical (“Tridien”) for a purchase price of $26.0 million, net of cash acquired. Tridien develops, manufactures and markets support surfaces and patient positioning devices. We funded the transaction primarily with borrowings under our Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”). The preliminary fair value of assets acquired included $10.6 million of working capital consisting primarily of inventories and accounts receivable, $6.7 million of goodwill and $6.3 million of acquisition-related intangible assets. The results of Tridien are included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of acquisition. Goodwill in connection with the Tridien acquisition was allocated entirely to our Patient Support Systems segment and is not deductible for tax purposes.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we made certain adjustments to the opening balance sheet as of the acquisition date which were insignificant. These results remain preliminary and are subject to customary true-up provisions in the purchase agreement and other fair value adjustments.


Note 4. Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

The following summarizes goodwill activity by reportable segment:
Patient Support Systems Front Line Care Surgical Solutions TotalPatient Support Systems Front Line Care Surgical Solutions Total
Balances at September 30, 2016       
Balances at September 30, 2017       
Goodwill$544.1
 $1,205.5
 $307.6
 $2,057.2
$545.0
 $1,375.6
 $311.8
 $2,232.4
Accumulated impairment losses(472.8) 
 
 (472.8)(472.8) 
 
 (472.8)
Goodwill, net at September 30, 201671.3
 1,205.5
 307.6
 1,584.4
Goodwill, net at September 30, 201772.2
 1,375.6
 311.8
 1,759.6
              
Changes in Goodwill during the period: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Goodwill related to acquisitions(1.2) 165.5
 
 164.3

 0.8
 
 0.8
Deconsolidation of VIE
 
 (13.2) (13.2)
Currency translation effect0.5
 1.5
 0.9
 2.9
1.3
 1.0
 4.7
 7.0
              
Balances at June 30, 2017 
  
  
  
Balances at March 31, 2018 
  
  
  
Goodwill543.4
 1,372.5
 308.5
 2,224.4
546.3
 1,377.4
 303.3
 2,227.0
Accumulated impairment losses(472.8) 
 
 (472.8)(472.8) 
 
 (472.8)
Goodwill, net at June 30, 2017$70.6
 $1,372.5
 $308.5
 $1,751.6
Goodwill, net at March 31, 2018$73.5
 $1,377.4
 $303.3
 $1,754.2

As discussed in Note 13, we operate in three reportable business segments. Goodwill impairment testing is performed atDuring the reporting unit level. Goodwill is assigned to reporting units atsecond fiscal quarter of 2018, the date the goodwill is initially recorded and is reallocatedCompany deconsolidated a variable interest entity as necessary based on the restructuringa result of reporting units over time. Once goodwill is assigned to reporting units, it no longer retains its association withhaving a particular acquisition,controlling financial interest in the entity upon the termination of an exclusive distribution agreement. The portion of this entity's assets, including goodwill, liabilities and alloperating results that are not attributable to the Company are excluded from our Consolidated Financial Statements as of the activities within a reporting unit, whether acquired or organically grown, are available to support the valueeffective date of the goodwill.

Testing for impairment must be performed annually, or on an interim basis upon the occurrence of a triggering event or change in circumstances that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The annual evaluation of goodwill performed during the third quarter of fiscal 2017 and 2016 did not result in any impairments.

Indefinite-lived intangible assets

We have various indefinite-lived intangible assets representing trade names with a carrying value of $466.9 million as of June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016. Testing for impairment must be performed annually, or on an interim basis upon the occurrence of a triggering event or change in circumstances that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset below its carrying amount. The annual evaluation of indefinite-lived intangible assets performed during the third quarter of fiscal 2017 and 2016 did not result in impairment.termination.



Note 5. Financing Agreements

Total debt consists of the following:
June 30,
2017
 September 30,
2016
March 31,
2018
 September 30,
2017
Revolving credit facilities$95.0
 $235.8
$70.0
 $90.0
Current portion of long-term debt100.5
 73.2
128.1
 109.8
Senior secured Term Loan A, long-term portion1,293.1
 1,372.3
1,195.6
 1,266.7
Senior unsecured 5.75% notes due on September 1, 2023419.7
 419.1
420.4
 419.9
Senior unsecured 5.00% notes due on February 14, 2025295.6
 
296.1
 295.8
Unsecured 7.00% debentures due on February 15, 202413.6
 13.7
13.6
 13.6
Unsecured 6.75% debentures due on December 15, 202729.6
 29.6
29.6
 29.6
Securitization Program86.8
 
93.2
 79.1
Other5.0
 4.8
0.3
 4.8
Total debt2,338.9
 2,148.5
2,246.9
 2,309.3
Less Short-term borrowings187.4
 210.1
221.3
 188.9
Total Long-term debt$2,151.5
 $1,938.4
$2,025.6
 $2,120.4

In May 2017, we entered into a 364-day $110.0 million accounts receivable securitization program (the “Securitization Program”) with certain financial institutions. Under the terms of the Securitization Program, certain of our accounts receivable secure the amounts borrowed and cannot be used to pay our other debts or liabilities. The amount that we may borrow at a given point in time is determined based on the amount of qualifying accounts receivable that are present at such point in time. As of June 30, 2017, $86.8March 31, 2018, $93.2 million was borrowed under the Securitization Program. Borrowings outstanding under the Securitization Program bear interest at LIBORthe London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus the applicable margin of 0.675% and are included as a component of Short-term borrowings, while the accounts receivable securing these obligations remain as a component of Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

In addition, the agreement governing the Securitization Program contains various customary affirmative and negative covenants, and customary default and termination provisions. As of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, we were in compliance with these covenants and provisions.

In February 2017, the Companywe entered into $300.0 million of senior unsecured notes maturing February 2025 for purposes of financing the Mortara acquisition. These notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.00% annually. We also have outstanding senior unsecured notes of $425.0 million maturing in September 2023 that bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.75% annually (collectively, the “Senior Notes”). These Senior Notes were issued at par in a private placement offeringofferings and are not registered securities on any public market. All of the notes were outstanding as of June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. We are not required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Senior Notes, other than in certain circumstances such as a change in control or material sale of assets. We may redeem the 5.75% and 5.00% notes prior to maturity, but doing so prior to September 1, 2021 and February 15, 20202023, respectively, would require payment of a premium on any amounts redeemed, the amount of which varies based on the timing of the redemption. The indentures governing the Senior Notes contain certain covenants which impose limitations on the amount of dividends we may pay and the amount of common shares we may repurchase in the open market, but we do not expect these covenants to affect our current dividend policy or open share repurchase program. The terms of these indentures also impose certain restrictions on the amount and type of additional indebtedness we may obtain in the future, as well as the types of liens and guarantees we may provide.

In September 2016, the Company entered into an amended and restated senior credit agreement (“Senior Credit Agreement”) for purposes of refinancing our credit facilities (originally entered into as part of the Welch Allyn acquisition) and funding the payoff of our then outstanding senior secured Term Loan B facility. TheOur Senior Credit Agreement consists of two facilities as follows:
$1,462.5 million senior secured Term Loan A facility (“TLA Facility”), maturing in September 2021
Revolving Credit Facility, providing borrowing capacity of up to $700.0 million, maturing in September 2021

The TLA Facility and Revolving Credit Facility (collectively, the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities”) bear interest at variable rates which currently approximate 3.0%3.4%. These interest rates are based primarily on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”),LIBOR, but under certain conditions could also be based on the U.S. Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate, at our option. The TLA Facility requires minimum principal payments of $73.1 million in fiscal 2017, $109.7 million in fiscal 2018 and $146.3 million annually thereafter, with the remaining unpaid principal balance due at maturity. We are able to voluntarily prepay outstanding

loans under the TLA Facility at any time. During the year to date period ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, we made required minimum payments of $54.8 million on the TLA Facility.


At June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, there were $95.0$70.0 million of borrowings on the Revolving Credit Facility, and available borrowing capacity was $596.9$622.0 million after giving effect to $8.1$8.0 million of outstanding standby letters of credit. The availability of borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility is subject to our ability at the time of borrowing to meet certain specified conditions, including compliance with covenants contained in the Senior Credit Agreement.

The facilities provided by the Senior Secured Credit FacilitiesAgreement are held with a syndicate of banks, which includes over 30 institutions. Our general corporate assets, including those of our subsidiaries, collateralize these obligations. The amended and restated credit agreement governing these facilities contains financial covenants which specify a maximum secured net leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio, as such terms are defined in the amended and restated credit agreement. These financial covenants are measured at the end of each fiscal quarter. The required ratios vary providing a gradually decreasing maximum secured net leverage ratio and a gradually increasing minimum interest coverage ratio, as set forth in the table below:
Any Fiscal Quarter Ended During the Calendar Year Ending:Maximum
Secured Net
Leverage Ratio
Minimum
Interest Coverage
Ratio
December 31, 20164.50x3.25x
December 31, 20174.00x3.50x
December 31, 20183.50x3.75x
December 31, 2019 and thereafter3.00x4.00x

We were in compliance with all financial covenants under our Senior Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018.

We are exposed to market risk from fluctuations in interest rates. We sometimes manage our exposure to interest rate fluctuations through the use of interest rate swaps. As of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, we had nineseven interest rate swap agreements, with notional amounts of $750.0 million, in aggregate, to hedge the variability of cash flows associated with a portion of the variable interest rate payments for the period December 2016 tothrough September 2021 on the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The interest rate swaps have effective start dates ranging between December 31, 20162017 and September 8, 2020 and were designated as cash flow hedges. At JuneAs of March 31, 2018, these swaps were in a net asset position with an aggregate fair value of $21.7 million, all of which were classified as Other assets. As of September 30, 2017, these swaps were in a net asset position with an aggregate fair value of $8.0 million.$7.3 million, of which $8.5 million were classified as Other assets and $1.2 million were classified as Other current liabilities. We classify fair value measurements on our interest rate swaps as Level 2, as described in Note 1.

The fair value of our debt is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to us for debt of the same remaining maturities. The book values of our short-term debt instruments and Revolving Credit Facility approximate fair value.

The estimated fair values of our long-term debt instruments, including the current portion, are described in the table below:
June 30,
2017
 September 30,
2016
March 31,
2018
 September 30,
2017
Senior secured Term Loan A$1,392.9
 $1,441.0
$1,309.3
 $1,364.8
Senior unsecured 5.75% notes due on September 1, 2023449.6
 454.0
440.5
 449.3
Senior unsecured 5.00% notes due on February 14, 2025307.4
 
297.9
 311.9
Unsecured debentures44.9
 45.8
44.3
 46.8
Total debt$2,194.8
 $1,940.8
Total$2,092.0
 $2,172.8

The estimated fair values of our long-term unsecured debentures were based on observable inputs such as quoted prices in markets that are not active. The estimated fair values of our term loans and the Senior Notes were based on quoted prices for similar liabilities. These fair value measurements are classified as Level 2, as described in Note 1.

Note 6. Retirement and Postretirement Plans

We sponsor five defined benefit retirement plans. Those plans include: a master defined benefit retirement plan, a nonqualified supplemental executive defined benefit retirement plan, and three defined benefit retirement plans covering employees in Germany and France. Benefits for such plans are based primarily on years of service and the employee’s level of compensation during specific periods of employment. We contribute funds to trusts as necessary to provide for current service and for any unfunded

projected future benefit obligation over a reasonable period of time. All of our plans have a September 30 measurement date. The following table details the components of net pension expense for our defined benefit retirement plans.

Quarter Ended June 30 Year to Date Ended June 30Quarter Ended March 31 Year to Date Ended March 31
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Service cost$1.4
 $1.3
 $4.3
 $3.8
$1.2
 $1.5
 $2.4
 $2.9
Interest cost2.5
 2.8
 7.4
 8.2
2.8
 2.4
 5.5
 4.9
Expected return on plan assets(3.7) (3.3) (11.0) (9.8)(4.0) (3.6) (7.9) (7.3)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost, net
 0.1
 0.1
 0.2

 
 
 0.1
Amortization of net loss1.5
 1.1
 4.6
 3.4
1.0
 1.6
 2.2
 3.1
Net pension expense$1.7
 $2.0
 $5.4
 $5.8
$1.0
 $1.9
 $2.2
 $3.7

In addition to defined benefit retirement plans, we also offer two domestic postretirement health care plans, one of which was assumed in the acquisition of Welch Allyn, that provide health care benefits to qualified retirees and their dependents. The plans are closed to new participants and include retiree cost sharing provisions. Annual costs related to these plans are not significant.

We have defined contribution savings plans that cover substantially all U.S. employees and certain non-U.S. employees. The general purpose of these plans is to provide additional financial security during retirement by providing employees with an incentive to make regular savings. Our contributions to the plans are based on eligibility and employee contributions. Expense under these plans was $6.7$7.5 million and $6.8$7.1 million in each of the quarterly periods ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, and $19.8$13.9 million and $20.1$13.1 million in the year to date periods ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and 2016.2017.


Note 7. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table represents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component:
Quarter Ended June 30, 2017Quarter Ended March 31, 2018
Other comprehensive income (loss) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Prior to
reclassification
 
Reclassification
from
 Pre-tax Tax effect Net of tax 
Beginning
balance
 Net activity 
Ending
balance
Prior to
reclassification
 
Reclassification
from
 Pre-tax Tax effect Net of tax 
Beginning
balance
 Net activity 
Ending
balance
Available-for-sale securities and hedges$(3.5) $(0.2) $(3.7) $1.3
 $(2.4) $6.9
 $(2.4) $4.5
Derivative instruments and hedges$9.7
 $(0.5) $9.2
 $(1.3) $7.9
 $7.7
 $7.9
 $15.6
Foreign currency translation adjustment37.1
 1.0
 38.1
 
 38.1
 (140.7) 38.1
 (102.6)16.5
 
 16.5
 
 16.5
 (75.2) 16.5
 (58.7)
Change in pension and postretirement defined benefit plans(0.5) 1.5
 1.0
 (0.4) 0.6
 (48.7) 0.6
 (48.1)(0.1) 1.0
 0.9
 (0.1) 0.8
 (32.2) 0.8
 (31.4)
Total$33.1
 $2.3
 $35.4
 $0.9
 $36.3
 $(182.5) $36.3
 $(146.2)$26.1
 $0.5
 $26.6
 $(1.4) $25.2
 $(99.7) $25.2
 $(74.5)
 Quarter Ended June 30, 2016
 Other comprehensive income (loss) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
Prior to
reclassification
 
Reclassification
from
 Pre-tax Tax effect Net of tax 
Beginning
balance
 Net activity 
Ending
balance
Available-for-sale securities and hedges$(5.5) $0.4
 $(5.1) $1.8
 $(3.3) $(1.7) $(3.3) $(5.0)
Foreign currency translation adjustment(20.1) 
 (20.1) 
 (20.1) (90.4) (20.1) (110.5)
Change in pension and postretirement defined benefit plans
 1.1
 1.1
 (0.2) 0.9
 (46.7) 0.9
 (45.8)
Total$(25.6) $1.5
 $(24.1) $1.6
 $(22.5) $(138.8) $(22.5) $(161.3)

Year to Date Ended June 30, 2017Quarter Ended March 31, 2017
Other comprehensive income (loss) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Prior to
reclassification
 Reclassification
from
 Pre-tax Tax effect Net of tax Beginning
balance
 Net activity Ending
balance
Prior to
reclassification
 
Reclassification
from
 Pre-tax Tax effect Net of tax 
Beginning
balance
 Net activity 
Ending
balance
Available-for-sale securities and hedges$13.1
 $(0.9) $12.2
 $(4.6) $7.6
 $(3.1) $7.6
 $4.5
Derivative instruments and hedges$0.4
 $(0.5) $(0.1) $(0.1) $(0.2) $7.1
 $(0.2) $6.9
Foreign currency translation adjustment11.6
 1.0
 12.6
 
 12.6
 (115.2) 12.6
 (102.6)14.0
 
 14.0
 
 14.0
 (154.7) 14.0
 (140.7)
Change in pension and postretirement defined benefit plans(0.1) 4.4
 4.3
 (1.6) 2.7
 (50.8) 2.7
 (48.1)
 1.4
 1.4
 (0.6) 0.8
 (49.5) 0.8
 (48.7)
Total$24.6
 $4.5
 $29.1
 $(6.2) $22.9
 $(169.1) $22.9
 $(146.2)$14.4
 $0.9
 $15.3
 $(0.7) $14.6
 $(197.1) $14.6
 $(182.5)


Year to Date Ended June 30, 2016Year to Date Ended March 31, 2018
Other comprehensive income (loss) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Prior to
reclassification
 
Reclassification
from
 Pre-tax Tax effect Net of tax 
Beginning
balance
 Net activity 
Ending
balance
Prior to
reclassification
 Reclassification
from
 Pre-tax Tax effect Net of tax Beginning
balance
 Net activity Ending
balance
Available-for-sale securities and hedges$(8.1) $0.4
 $(7.7) $2.7
 $(5.0) $
 $(5.0) $(5.0)
Derivative instruments and hedges$15.5
 $(0.9) $14.6
 $(3.3) $11.3
 $4.3
 $11.3
 $15.6
Foreign currency translation adjustment(17.7) 
 (17.7) 
 (17.7) (92.8) (17.7) (110.5)22.6
 
 22.6
 
 22.6
 (81.3) 22.6
 (58.7)
Change in pension and postretirement defined benefit plans
 3.2
 3.2
 (1.0) 2.2
 (48.0) 2.2
 (45.8)(0.2) 2.2
 2.0
 (0.4) 1.6
 (33.0) 1.6
 (31.4)
Total$(25.8) $3.6
 $(22.2) $1.7
 $(20.5) $(140.8) $(20.5) $(161.3)$37.9
 $1.3
 $39.2
 $(3.7) $35.5
 $(110.0) $35.5
 $(74.5)
 Year to Date Ended March 31, 2017
 Other comprehensive income (loss) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 Prior to
reclassification
 Reclassification
from
 Pre-tax Tax effect Net of tax Beginning
balance
 Net activity Ending
balance
Derivative instruments and hedges$16.6
 $(0.7) $15.9
 $(5.9) $10.0
 $(3.1) $10.0
 $6.9
Foreign currency translation adjustment(25.5) 
 (25.5) 
 (25.5) (115.2) (25.5) (140.7)
Change in pension and postretirement defined benefit plans0.4
 2.9
 3.3
 (1.2) 2.1
 (50.8) 2.1
 (48.7)
Total$(8.5) $2.2
 $(6.3) $(7.1) $(13.4) $(169.1) $(13.4) $(182.5)

The following table represents the items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss and the related tax effects:
  Quarter Ended June 30
 2017 2016
 Amount
reclassified
 Tax effect Net of tax 
Amount
reclassified
 Tax effect Net of tax
Available-for-sale securities and hedges (a)$(0.2) $
 $(0.2) $0.4
 $(0.2) $0.2
Foreign currency translation adjustment (b)$1.0
 $
 $1.0
 $
 $
 $
Change in pension and postretirement defined benefit plans (c)$1.5
 $(0.5) $1.0
 $1.1
 $(0.2) $0.9

  Quarter Ended March 31
 2018 2017
 Amount
reclassified
 Tax effect Net of tax 
Amount
reclassified
 Tax effect Net of tax
Derivative instruments and hedges (a)$(0.5) $
 $(0.5) $(0.5) $0.1
 $(0.4)
Change in pension and postretirement defined benefit plans (b)$1.0
 $(0.1) $0.9
 $1.4
 $(0.6) $0.8
  Year to Date Ended June 30
 2017 2016
 
Amount
reclassified
 Tax effect Net of tax 
Amount
reclassified
 Tax effect Net of tax
Available-for-sale securities and hedges (a)$(0.9) $0.2
 $(0.7) $0.4
 $(0.2) $0.2
Foreign currency translation adjustment (b)$1.0
 $
 $1.0
 $
 $
 $
Change in pension and postretirement defined benefit plans (c)$4.4
 $(1.6) $2.8
 $3.2
 $(1.0) $2.2
  Year to Date Ended March 31
 2018 2017
 Amount
reclassified
 Tax effect Net of tax Amount
reclassified
 Tax effect Net of tax
Derivative instruments and hedges (a)$(0.9) $0.2
 $(0.7) $(0.7) $0.2
 $(0.5)
Change in pension and postretirement defined benefit plans (b)$2.2
 $(0.4) $1.8
 $2.9
 $(1.1) $1.8

(a) Reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into Investment income and other, net.Interest expense.
(b) Reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into Special charges.
(c) Reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into Cost of goods sold and Selling and administrative expenses. These components are included in the computation of net periodic pension expense.


Note 8. Special Charges

In connection with various organizational changes to improve our business alignment and cost structure, we recognized special charges of $34.8$36.9 million and $13.7$3.1 million for the quarters ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, and $43.7$50.4 million and $31.5$8.9 million for the year to date periods ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and 2016.2017. These charges are summarized as follows:
 
Dispositions

During the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2017,2018, we entered into an agreement to sell our Völkerconvey certain assets related to the Company's third-party rental business to UHS and recorded an after-tax loss of $26.8$23.4 million in Special charges, which includes (i) impairment charges of $25.4 million relating mainly to non-cash write-downsspecial charges.

of long-lived assets and working capital associated with the Völker brand portfolio; and (ii) transaction related costs of approximately $1.4 million.
Business Optimization
During the first quarter of fiscal 2018, we initiated a global transformation program focused on reducing complexity, increasing efficiency, improving our cost structure and accelerating growth with targeted investments that align with our strategic priorities. For the quarter and year to date periods ended March 31, 2018, this program resulted in charges of $9.6 million and $18.8 million, of which $4.8 million and $10.8 million were severance and benefit costs. We continue to evaluate additional actions related to this program and expect additional special charges to be incurred. However, it is not practicable to estimate the amount of these future expected costs until such time as the evaluations are complete.

Site Consolidation
In the third quarter of fiscal 2015, we initiated a plan to streamline our operations and simplify our supply chain by consolidating certain manufacturing and distribution operations (“Site Consolidation”). As part of this action, we have announced the closure of five sites. During the quarter and year to date periods ended March 31, 2018, we recorded total charges of $3.8 million and $7.8 million, related to these efforts, of which $0.5 million and $0.7 million were severance and benefit costs. These amounts compare to charges of $6.2 million and $9.8 million, during the quarter and year to date periods ended March 31, 2017, of which $1.7 million were severance and benefit costs for the quarter and year to dates periods ended March 31, 2017.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2017, we sold our Architectural Products businessCharleston property for $6.1 million in cash proceeds and recorded a gain of $5.2 million.

Since the inception of the Site Consolidation program through March 31, 2018, we have recognized aggregate special charges of $1.1 million, primarily related$42.8 million. We continue to severance.evaluate our facilities footprint and expect to incur additional costs with respect to other actions in the future, however, it is not practicable to estimate the amount of these future expected costs until such time as the evaluations are complete.

Integration and Business Realignment
We recently acquired Mortara and Tridien and initiated integration activities to optimize the available synergies of our combined company. Additionally, with the acquisition of Welch Allyn in September 2015, we initiated plans to realign our business structure to facilitate the integration, take full advantage of available synergies, and position our existing businesses to capitalize on opportunities for growth. We also incurred costs, including severance and benefit costs, associated with other business realignment and integration activities. During the quarter and year to date periods ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, we incurred total integration and business realignment charges of approximately $3.1$0.1 million and $5.4 million, of which $1.8 million and $3.2 million were severance and benefit costs.$0.4 million. These amounts compare to charges of $4.4$2.1 million and $15.2$2.3 million during the quarter and year to date periods ended June 30, 2016. We continue to evaluate additional actions related to integrationMarch 31, 2017, of which $1.4 million were severance and business realignment and expect additional special charges to be incurred. However, it is not practicable to estimate the amount of these future expectedbenefit costs until such time as the evaluations are complete.

Site Consolidation
In the third quarter of fiscal 2015, we initiated a plan to streamline our operations and simplify our supply chain by consolidating certain manufacturing and distribution operations (“Site Consolidation”). As part of this action, we have announced the closure of five sites. Duringfor the quarter and year to date periods ended June 30, 2017, we recorded total charges of $4.9 million and $14.7 million, related to these efforts, of which $0.4 million and $2.1 million were severance and benefit costs. These amounts compare to charges of $8.1 million and $12.0 million, during the quarter and year to date periods ended June 30, 2016.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2017, we sold our Charleston property for $6.1 million in cash proceeds and recorded a gain of $5.2 million.

Since the inception of the Site Consolidation program through June 30, 2017, we have recognized aggregate special charges of $29.9 million. We continue to evaluate our facilities footprint and expect to incur additional costs with respect to other actions in the future, however, it is not practicable to estimate the amount of these future expected costs until such time as the evaluations are complete.

2014 Global Transformation
During the second quarter of fiscal 2014, we announced a global transformation program focused on improving our cost structure. The domestic portion of this action was completed in fiscal 2015. Part of this program included reducing our European manufacturing capacity and streamlining our global operations by, among other things, executing a back office process transformation program in Europe. The restructuring in Europe is complete and, for the year to date period ended June 30, 2017, resulted in charges of $0.9 million for severance and benefit costs, legal and professional fees, temporary labor, project management, and other administrative functions. These amounts compare to charges of $1.2 million and $4.3 million in the prior year third quarter and year to date periods ended June 30, 2016. Since the inception of the 2014 global transformation program through June 30, 2017, we have recognized aggregate special charges of $43.6 million.March 31, 2017. We do not expect to incur further costs relatedsignificant additional special charges in relation to this action.these activities.

For all accrued severance and other benefit charges described above, we record restructuring reserves within otherOther current liabilities. The reserve activity for severance and other benefits during the year to date period ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 was as follows:
Balance at September 30, 2016$14.7
Expenses7.3
Cash Payments(10.4)
Reversals(0.8)
Balance at June 30, 2017$10.8
Balance at September 30, 2017$9.0
Expenses11.5
Cash Payments(12.6)
Balance at March 31, 2018$7.9


Note 9. Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date periods ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 was 64.6%(32.6)% and 31.8%(123.3)% compared to (27.5)%17.7% and (3.2)%24.9% for the comparablequarter and year to date periods in the prior year. The effective tax ratesrate for the current year are higherquarter is lower than the comparable periodsperiod in fiscal 20162017 due to period tax benefits of $11.2 million primarily related to a change in a tax accounting

method approved by the differenceInternal Revenue Service in the amount of discrete tax benefits recognized in eachcurrent period. The change in accounting method resulted in a reduction in U.S. tax ratesfor prior year currency exchange losses. The effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date periods were unfavorably impacted by the non-deductible impairment loss related to the agreement to sell our Völker business compared to the large favorable tax benefit of $18.8 million in the prior year related to the release of the valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets in France. The current year to date period also includesis lower than the comparable period in fiscal 2017 due to the lower corporate tax rate and period tax benefits of $5.0$75.6 million primarily related to recording the items attributable to the new tax legislation in the U.S. as described below and the change in tax accounting method. The comparable prior year period included period tax benefits of $3.5 million primarily related to the adoption of the ASU 2016-09 as discussed in Note 1, partially offset by the expense to revalue the France deferred tax assets due to the law change that reduced the future corporate income tax rate in France.

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The comparableTax Act makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code which will impact our fiscal year ended September 30, 2018 including, but not limited to (1) reducing the U.S. federal corporate tax rate, (2) requiring a one-time transition tax on certain unrepatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries that may electively be paid over eight years, and (3) accelerated first year expensing of certain capital expenditures. The Tax Act reduces the federal corporate tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent effective January 1, 2018. Internal Revenue Code Section 15 provides that our fiscal year ended September 30, 2018 will have a blended corporate tax rate of 24.5 percent, which is based on a proration of the applicable tax rates before and after effective date of the Tax Act. The statutory tax rate of 21 percent will apply for fiscal 2019 and beyond.

The Tax Act also puts in place new tax laws that will impact our taxable income beginning in fiscal 2019, which include, but are not limited to (1) creating a Base Erosion Anti-abuse Tax (BEAT), which is a new minimum tax, (2) generally eliminating U.S. federal income taxes on dividends from foreign subsidiaries, (3) a new provision designed to tax currently global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI), which allows for the possibility of utilizing foreign tax credits and a deduction equal to 50 percent to offset the income tax liability (subject to some limitations), (4) a provision that could limit the amount of deductible interest expense, (5) the repeal of the domestic production activity deduction, (6) limitations on the deductibility of certain executive compensation, and (7) limitations on the utilization of foreign tax credits to reduce the U.S. income tax liability.

Shortly after the Tax Act was enacted, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (SAB 118) which provides guidance on accounting for the Tax Act’s impact. SAB 118 provides a measurement period, which in no case should extend beyond one year from the Tax Act enactment date, during which a company acting in good faith may complete the accounting for the impacts of the Tax Act under ASC Topic 740. In accordance with SAB 118, the Company must reflect the income tax effects of the Tax Act in the reporting period in which the accounting under ASC Topic 740 is complete.

To the extent that a company’s accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act is incomplete, the Company can determine a reasonable estimate for those effects and record a provisional estimate in the financial statements in the first reporting period in which a reasonable estimate can be determined. If a Company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements, the Company should continue to apply ASC 740 based on the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately prior yearto the Tax Act being enacted. If a Company is unable to provide a reasonable estimate of the impacts of the Tax Act in a reporting period, includeda provisional amount must be recorded in the first reporting period in which a reasonable estimate can be determined.

We have recorded a provisional discrete net tax benefitsbenefit of $21.6$61.4 million primarily related to the releaseTax Act in the year to date period ending March 31, 2018. No additional adjustments were recorded in the current quarter. This net benefit primarily consists of a net benefit of $93.8 million due to the valuation allowance onremeasurement of our deferred tax assetsaccounts to reflect the corporate rate reduction impact to our net deferred tax balances and a net expense for the transition tax of $32.4 million.

Reduction in FranceU.S. Corporate Rate: The Tax Act reduces the U.S. federal statutory corporate tax rate to 24.5 percent in fiscal year ending September 30, 2018 and 21 percent for fiscal year ending September 30, 2019 and beyond. We have recorded a provisional adjustment to our net deferred tax balances, with a corresponding discrete net tax benefit of $93.8 million in the current year to date period. In our annual effective tax rate we have reflected the tax effect of the temporary differences that will originate subsequent to the Tax Act and are required to be remeasured at the 21 percent tax rate. While we are able to make a reasonable estimate of the impact of the reduction in corporate rate, we are continuing to analyze the temporary differences that existed on the date of enactment, and the retroactive reinstatementtemporary differences originating in the current fiscal year.

Transition Tax: The transition tax is a fiscal 2018 tax on the previously untaxed accumulated and current earnings and profits (E&P) of certain of our foreign subsidiaries.  In order to determine the amount of the research credit.

In December 2016,Transition Tax, we must determine, in addition to other factors, the French parliament approved the Finance Act for 2017 and the Amended Finance Act for 2016 (the Finance Acts). The tax portionamount of post-1986 E&P of the bill progressively reduces the corporate income tax rate from 33.3% to 28.0%. The Finance Acts were effective December 30, 2016.

On December 18, 2015, former President Obama signed into law a combined tax and government funding bill (H.R. 2029). The tax portion of the bill, the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act (the PATH Act), extended and made permanent several lapsed business incentives that impact our business, including the extension of bonus depreciationrelevant subsidiaries, as well as the retroactive and permanent extensionamount of non-U.S. income taxes paid on such earnings.  E&P is similar to retained earnings of the researchsubsidiary, but requires other adjustments to conform to U.S. tax credit.rules.  We are able to make a reasonable estimate of the transition tax and recorded a provisional transition tax obligation of $32.4 million which we expect to elect to pay, net of certain tax credit carryforwards, over eight years beginning in fiscal 2019. This

amount is presented in Other long-term liabilities. However, we are awaiting further interpretative guidance, continuing to assess available tax methods and elections, and continuing to gather additional information to more precisely compute the amount of the transition tax.

Global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI): The research credit hadTax Act includes a provision designed to currently tax global intangible low-taxed income starting in fiscal 2019. Due to the complexity of the new GILTI tax rules, we are continuing to evaluate this provision of the Tax Act, the application of ASC 740, and are considering available accounting policy alternatives to adopt to either record the U.S. income tax effect of future GILTI inclusions in the period in which they arise or establish deferred taxes with respect to the expected future tax liabilities associated with future GILTI inclusions. Our accounting policies depend, in part, on analyzing our global income to determine whether we expect a tax liability resulting from the application of this provision, and, if so, whether and when to record related current and deferred income taxes. Whether we intend to recognize deferred tax liabilities related to the GILTI provisions is dependent, in part, on our assessment of the Company's future operating structure. In addition, we are awaiting further interpretive guidance in connection with the computation of the GILTI tax. For these reasons, we are not yet able to reasonably estimate the effect of this provision of the Tax Act. Therefore, we have not made any adjustments relating to potential GILTI tax in our financial statements and have not made a policy decision regarding our accounting for GILTI.

As of September 30, 2017, our practice and intention was to reinvest the earnings in our non-U.S. subsidiaries outside of the U.S., and no U.S. deferred income taxes or foreign withholding taxes were recorded. The transition tax noted above will result in the previously expireduntaxed foreign earnings being included in the federal and state fiscal 2018 taxable income. We are currently analyzing our global working capital requirements and the potential tax liabilities that would be incurred if the non-U.S. subsidiaries distribute cash to the U.S. parent, which include local country withholding tax and potential U.S. state taxation. Furthermore, the transition tax will close a majority of the outside basis differences in our foreign corporations and any remaining temporary difference will potentially have some interaction with the GILTI tax noted above. For these reasons, we are not yet able to reasonably estimate the effect of this provision of the Tax Act and have not recorded any withholding or state tax liabilities, any deferred taxes attributable to GILTI (as noted above) or any deferred taxes attributable to our investment in our foreign subsidiaries.

We are also currently analyzing other provisions of the Tax Act that come into effect for tax years starting October 1, 2018 to determine if these items would impact the effective December 31, 2014.tax rate. These provisions include BEAT, eliminating U.S. federal income taxes on dividends from foreign subsidiaries, the treatment of amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income, the new provision that could limit the amount of deductible interest expense, and the limitations on the deductibility of certain executive compensation.

Note 10. Earnings per Common Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated based upon the weighted average number of outstanding common shares for the period, plus the effect of deferred vested shares. Diluted earnings per share is calculated consistent with the basic earnings per share calculation plus the effect of dilutive unissued common shares related to stock-based employee compensation programs. For all periods presented, anti-dilutive stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share. Cumulative treasury stock acquired, less cumulative shares reissued, have been excluded in determining the average number of shares outstanding.


Earnings per share are calculated as follows (share information in thousands):
Quarter Ended June 30 Year to Date Ended June 30Quarter Ended March 31 Year to Date Ended March 31
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Net income attributable to common shareholders$6.0
 $45.3
 $64.2
 $72.4
$28.5
 $34.4
 $116.8
 $58.2
              
Average shares outstanding - Basic65,795
 65,406
 65,567
 65,300
66,192
 65,462
 66,040
 65,473
Add potential effect of exercise of stock options
and other unvested equity awards
1,893
 1,146
 1,733
 1,102
1,405
 1,670
 1,468
 1,584
Average shares outstanding - Diluted67,688
 66,552
 67,300
 66,402
67,597
 67,132
 67,508
 67,057
              
Net income attributable to common shareholders per common share - Basic$0.09
 $0.69
 $0.98
 $1.11
$0.43
 $0.52
 $1.77
 $0.89
   
  
  
   
  
  
Net income attributable to common shareholders per common share - Diluted$0.09
 $0.68
 $0.95
 $1.09
$0.42
 $0.51
 $1.73
 $0.87
              
Shares with anti-dilutive effect excluded from the computation of Diluted EPS2
 557
 225
 502
280
 348
 225
 500

Note 11. Common Stock

The stock-based compensation cost that was charged against income, net of tax, for all plans was $3.4$7.0 million and $3.8$4.5 million in the quarterly periods ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, and $11.1$11.6 million and $11.5$7.7 million in the year to date periods ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and 2016.

2017.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we purchased 0.6 million shares of our common stock for $30.0 million in the open market, leaving $34.7market.
As of March 31, 2018, a cumulative total of $175.3 million of shares available for purchase under a $190 millionour share repurchase program approved by the Boardhad been used, leaving us with approximately $165.0 million of Directors in September 2013, whichavailability. This program does not have an expiration date.date and there are no plans to terminate this program in the future.

Note 12. Guarantees

We routinely grant limited warranties on our products with respect to defects in material and workmanship. The terms of these warranties are generally one year, however, certain components and products have substantially longer warranty periods. We recognize a reserve with respect to these obligations at the time of product sale, with subsequent warranty claims recorded directly against the reserve. The amount of the warranty reserve is determined based on historical trend experience for the covered products. For more significant warranty-related matters which might require a broad-based correction, separate reserves are established when such events are identified and the cost of correction can be reasonably estimated.

A reconciliation of changes in the warranty reserve for the periods covered in this report is as follows:
Quarter Ended June 30 Year to Date Ended June 30Quarter Ended March 31 Year to Date Ended March 31
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Balance at beginning of period$27.4
 $28.8
 $27.5
 $32.1
$25.3
 $26.3
 $25.5
 $27.5
Provision for warranties during the period4.0
 3.5
 10.3
 11.3
4.0
 3.7
 7.5
 6.3
Warranty reserves acquired
 
 1.9
 

 1.9
 
 1.9
Warranty claims during the period(4.5) (5.3) (12.8) (16.4)(4.3) (4.5) (8.0) (8.3)
Balance at end of period$26.9
 $27.0
 $26.9
 $27.0
$25.0
 $27.4
 $25.0
 $27.4

In the normal course of business, we enter into various other guarantees and indemnities in our relationships with suppliers, service providers, customers, business partners and others. Examples of these arrangements would include guarantees of product performance, indemnifications to service providers and indemnifications of our actions to business partners. These guarantees and indemnifications have not historically had, nor do we expect them to have, a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations, although indemnifications associated with our actions generally have no dollar limitations.

In conjunction with our acquisition and divestiture activities, we have entered into select guarantees and indemnifications of performance with respect to the fulfillment of commitments under applicable purchase and sale agreements. The arrangements generally indemnify the buyer or seller for damages associated with breach of contract, inaccuracies in representations and warranties surviving the closing date and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments retained under the applicable contract. With respect to sale transactions, we also routinely enter into non-competition agreements for varying periods of time. Guarantees and indemnifications with respect to acquisition and divestiture activities, if triggered, could have a materially adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

Note 13. Segment Reporting

We disclose segment information that is consistent with the way in which management operates and views the business. During our first quarter of fiscal 2017, we changed our segment reporting to reflect changes in our organizational structure and management’s operation and view of the business. We combined the prior year North America Patient Support Systems segment and International Patient Support Systems segment into a new segment called Patient Support Systems. Our new Patient Support Systems segment also includes an additional component of global marketing spend that was previously unallocated. The prior year segment information included in this Form 10-Q has been updated to reflect these changes. Our revised operating structure contains the following reporting segments:

Patient Support Systems – globally sells and rentsprovides our specialty bed frames and surfaces and mobility solutions, as well as our clinical workflow solutions.solutions which specializes in software and information technologies to improve care and deliver actionable insight to caregivers and patients.

Front Line Care – globally sells and rents respiratory care products,provides and sells medicalpatient monitoring and diagnostic equipment andtechnologies, including a diversified portfolio of devicesphysical assessment tools that assess,help diagnose, treat and manage a wide variety of illnesses and diseases.diseases, as well as a portfolio of respiratory care devices.

Surgical Solutions – globally sellsprovides products that improve surgical safety and efficiency in the operating room including tables, lights, pendants, positioning devices and various other safetysurgical products and accessory products.accessories.


Under our revised segments, ourOur performance within each reportable segment continues to be measured on a divisional income basis before non-allocated operating and administrative costs, litigation, special charges, acquisition and integration costs, acquisition-related intangible asset amortization, and other unusual events. Divisional income generally represents the division’s gross profit less its direct operating costs along with an allocation of manufacturing and distribution costs, research and development and certain corporate functional expenses.


Non-allocated operating costs, administrative costs, and other includes functional expenses that support the entire organization such as administration, finance, legal and human resources, expenses associated with strategic developments, acquisition-related intangible asset amortization, and other events that are not indicative of operating trends. We exclude such amounts from divisional income to allow management to evaluate and understand divisional operating trends. The chief operating decision maker does not receive any asset information by operating segment and, accordingly, we do not report asset information by operating segment.
Quarter Ended
June 30
 Year to Date Ended June 30Quarter Ended
March 31
 Year to Date Ended March 31
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Revenue:              
Patient Support Systems$354.7
 $361.0
 $1,052.8
 $1,054.9
$355.0
 $362.9
 $689.4
 $698.1
Front Line Care227.1
 192.7
 639.9
 598.2
237.9
 211.0
 462.5
 412.8
Surgical Solutions107.3
 101.7
 312.7
 296.1
117.6
 105.0
 228.3
 205.4
Total revenue$689.1
 $655.4
 $2,005.4
 $1,949.2
$710.5
 $678.9
 $1,380.2
 $1,316.3
              
Divisional income: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Patient Support Systems$62.8
 $65.0
 $174.1
 $168.0
$67.2
 $63.2
 $120.6
 $111.3
Front Line Care56.4
 47.5
 160.3
 143.2
60.5
 50.7
 115.9
 103.9
Surgical Solutions8.7
 10.6
 26.0
 30.9
15.5
 9.2
 25.2
 17.3
              
Other operating costs: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Non-allocated operating costs, administrative costs, and other52.7
 51.2
 156.7
 173.8
60.2
 56.4
 113.1
 104.0
Special charges34.8
 13.7
 43.7
 31.5
36.9
 3.1
 50.4
 8.9
Operating profit40.4
 58.2
 160.0
 136.8
46.1
 63.6
 98.2
 119.6
              
Interest expense(23.8) (23.0) (65.2) (68.2)(24.2) (21.9) (47.3) (41.4)
Investment income and other, net(0.5) 0.1
 (2.1) 0.6
(0.4) (0.4) 1.4
 (1.6)
Income before income taxes$16.1
 $35.3
 $92.7
 $69.2
$21.5
 $41.3
 $52.3
 $76.6

Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies

General

We are subject to various claims and contingencies arising out of the normal course of business, including those relating to governmental investigations and proceedings, commercial transactions, product liability, employee related matters, antitrust, safety, health, taxes, environmental and other matters. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties and the outcome of individual litigated matters is not predictable with assurance. It is possible that some litigation matters for which reserves have not been established could be decided unfavorably to us, and that any such unfavorable decisions could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Self Insurance

We are also involved in other possible claims, including product and general liability, workers’ compensation, auto liability and employment related matters. Such claims in the United States have deductibles and self-insured retentions ranging from $25 thousand to $1.0 million per occurrence or per claim, depending upon the type of coverage and policy period. International deductibles and self-insured retentions are lower. We are also generally self-insured up to certain stop-loss limits for certain employee health benefits, including medical, drug and dental. Our policy is to estimate reserves based upon a number of factors including known claims, estimated incurred but not reported claims and outside actuarial analysis, which are based on historical

information along with certain assumptions about future events. Such estimated reserves are classified as Other Current Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.


Universal Hospital Services, Inc. Litigation

On January 13, 2015, Universal Hospital Services, Inc. filed a complaint against us in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas. The plaintiff alleges, among other things, that we engaged in certain customer contracting practices in violation of state and federal antitrust laws. The plaintiff also has asserted claims for tortious interference with business relationships. The plaintiff seeks injunctive relief and money damages in an unspecified amount. No trial date has been set. We believe that the allegations are without merit and intend to defend this matter vigorously.

Note 15. Subsequent Events

On July 18, 2017,March 7, 2018, we entered into a confidential settlement agreementSettlement Agreement with Stryker Corporation, resolving alleged infringementUHS related to previously disclosed litigation which, among other things, provided for the conveyance of certain Hill-Rom patents covering proprietary communications networks whereby Stryker Corporationnet assets relating to our third party rental business, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions. UHS has agreed to paydrop its lawsuit against the Company $15.1as part of the Settlement Agreement. We have recorded a loss of $23.4 million in special charges, which includes approximately $20.4 million related to the non-cash loss reserve for the assets to be conveyed, and other Settlement Agreement related costs of approximately $3.0 million.


Item 2.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements and Factors That May Affect Future Results

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements, within the meanings of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, regarding our future plans, objectives, beliefs, expectations, representations and projections.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and our actual results could differ materially from those set forth in any forward-looking statements. For a more in depth discussion of factors that could cause actual results to differ from those contained in forward-looking statements, see the discussions under the heading “Risk Factors” in our previously filed most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 20162017 (“20162017 Form 10-K”) as well as the discussions in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis”. We assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.statements unless required by law.

Overview

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying interim financial statements and our 20162017 Form 10-K.

Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” or “our”the “Company”), is a leading global medical technology company withand more than 10,000 employees worldwide. We partner with healthworldwide help people get better care providers in more than 100 countries, across all care settings, by focusing on patient care solutions that improve clinicalinside and economic outcomesoutside the hospital. Our innovations in five core areas:areas Advancing Mobility, Wound Care and Prevention, Patient Monitoring and Diagnostics, Surgical Safety and Efficiency, and Respiratory Health. Hill-Rom's people,Health improve clinical and economic outcomes and ensure caregivers in more than 100 countries have the products they need to protect their patients, speed up recoveries and programs work towards one mission:manage conditions. Every day, around the world, we enhance outcomes for patients and their caregivers.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, including the related notes, are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”). We routinely provide gross margin, operating margin, income tax expense and earnings per share results on an adjusted basis because the Company’s management believes these measures contribute to an understanding of our financial performance, provide additional analytical tools to understand our results from core operations and reveal underlying trends. These measures exclude strategic developments, acquisition and integration costs, special charges, the one-time impact of the Tax Act as described in Note 9 or other unusual events. The Company also excludes expenses associated with the amortization of intangible assets associated with prior business acquisitions. These adjustments are made to allow investors to evaluate and understand operating trends excluding the non-cash impact of acquired intangible amortization on operating income and earnings per share.

Management uses these measures internally for planning, forecasting and evaluating the performance of the business. Investors should consider non-GAAP measures in addition to, not as a substitute for, or as superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

In addition, we present certain results on a constant currency basis. Constant currency informationbasis which compares results between periods as if foreign currency exchange rates had remained consistent period-over-period. We monitor sales performance on a constant currencyan adjusted basis that eliminates the positive or negative effects that result from translating international sales into U.S. dollars. We calculate constant currency by applying the foreign currency exchange rate for the prior period to the local currency results for the current period. We believe that evaluating growth in net revenue on a constant currency basis provides an additional and meaningful assessment to both management and investors.

Results of Operations

In this section, we provide an overview of our results of operations. We disclose segment information that is consistent with the way in which management operates and views the business. During our first quarter of fiscal 2017, we changed our segment reporting to reflect changes in our organizational structure and management’s operation and view of the business. We combined the prior year North America Patient Support Systems segment and International Patient Support Systems segment into a new segment called Patient Support Systems. The prior year segment information included in this Form 10-Q has been updated to reflect these changes. Our revised operating structure contains the following reporting segments:

Patient Support Systems – globally sells and rentsprovides our specialty bed frames and surfaces and mobility solutions, as well as our clinical workflow solutions.solutions which specializes in software and information technologies to improve care and deliver actionable insight to caregivers and patients.

Front Line Care – globally sells and rents respiratory care products,provides and sells medicalpatient monitoring and diagnostic equipment andtechnologies, including a diversified portfolio of devicesphysical assessment tools that assess,help diagnose, treat and manage a wide variety of illnesses and diseases.diseases, as well as a portfolio of respiratory care devices.

Surgical Solutions – globally sellsprovides products that improve surgical safety and efficiency in the operating room including tables, lights, pendants, positioning devices and various other safetysurgical products and accessory products.accessories.

Net Revenue
        U.S. OUS        U.S. OUS
Quarter Ended
June 30
 
Change As
Reported
 
Constant
Currency
 
Change As
Reported
 
Change As
Reported
 
Constant
Currency
Quarter Ended
March 31
 
Change As
Reported
 
Constant
Currency
 
Change As
Reported
 
Change As
Reported
 
Constant
Currency
2017 2016 2018 2017 
Revenue:                          
Product sales and service$593.1
 $556.0
 6.7 % 7.6 % 6.1 % 7.8 % 10.5 %$610.7
 $579.6
 5.4 % 2.2 % 1.1 % 13.0% 4.1 %
Rental revenue96.0
 99.4
 (3.4)% (2.9)% (2.4)% (11.0)% (6.8)%99.8
 99.3
 0.5 % (0.8)% 0.1 % 3.6% (8.0)%
Total revenue$689.1
 $655.4
 5.1 % 6.0 % 4.4 % 6.8 % 9.5 %$710.5
 $678.9
 4.7 % 1.8 % 1.0 % 12.5% 3.5 %
                          
Revenue:                          
Patient Support Systems$354.7
 $361.0
 (1.7)% (1.1)% (1.4)% (2.5)% (0.2)%$355.0
 $362.9
 (2.2)% (4.5)% (5.5)% 6.5% (2.0)%
Front Line Care227.1
 192.7
 17.9 % 18.8 % 17.0 % 20.2 % 23.6 %237.9
 211.0
 12.7 % 10.7 % 10.9 % 17.0% 10.1 %
Surgical Solutions107.3
 101.7
 5.5 % 7.0 %  % 11.5 % 14.6 %117.6
 105.0
 12.0 % 5.6 % 5.4 % 18.4% 5.8 %
Total revenue$689.1
 $655.4
 5.1 % 6.0 % 4.4 % 6.8 % 9.5 %$710.5
 $678.9
 4.7 % 1.8 % 1.0 % 12.5% 3.5 %
                          
OUS - Outside of the U.S.                          
             
        U.S. OUS
Year to Date Ended
June 30
 
Change As
Reported
 
Constant
Currency
 
Change As
Reported
 
Change As
Reported
 
Constant
Currency
2017 2016 
Revenue:             
Product sales and service$1,714.6
 $1,650.4
 3.9 % 4.8 % 5.1 % 1.7 % 4.3 %
Rental revenue290.8
 298.8
 (2.7)% (2.1)% (1.8)% (9.3)% (4.8)%
Total revenue$2,005.4
 $1,949.2
 2.9 % 3.8 % 3.7 % 1.0 % 3.8 %
             
Revenue:             
Patient Support Systems$1,052.8
 $1,054.9
 (0.2)% 0.5 % 1.1 % (3.4)% (0.8)%
Front Line Care639.9
 598.2
 7.0 % 7.6 % 7.2 % 6.3 % 8.4 %
Surgical Solutions312.7
 296.1
 5.6 % 7.5 % 7.4 % 3.8 % 7.5 %
Total revenue$2,005.4
 $1,949.2
 2.9 % 3.8 % 3.7 % 1.0 % 3.8 %
             
OUS - Outside of the U.S.             

         U.S. OUS
 Year to Date Ended March 31 Change As
Reported
 Constant
Currency
 Change As
Reported
 Change As
Reported
 Constant
Currency
 2018 2017     
Revenue:             
Product sales and service$1,185.9
 $1,121.5
 5.7 % 3.0 % 1.7 % 13.4% 5.5 %
Rental revenue194.3
 194.8
 (0.3)% (1.3)% (0.8)% 4.1% (5.5)%
Total revenue$1,380.2
 $1,316.3
 4.9 % 2.4 % 1.2 % 12.9% 4.9 %
     

        
Revenue:    

        
Patient Support Systems$689.4
 $698.1
 (1.2)% (3.3)% (3.8)% 5.6% (2.0)%
Front Line Care462.5
 412.8
 12.0 % 10.2 % 9.0 % 19.6% 13.3 %
Surgical Solutions228.3
 205.4
 11.1 % 5.7 % 3.6 % 18.5% 7.7 %
Total revenue$1,380.2
 $1,316.3
 4.9 % 2.4 % 1.2 % 12.9% 4.9 %
              
OUS - Outside of the U.S.             

Consolidated Revenue

Product sales and service revenue increased 6.7%5.4% and 3.9%5.7% on a reported basis, or 7.6%2.2% and 4.8%3.0% on a constant currency basis, for the three and ninesix months ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018 primarily due to growth in our Front Line Care and Surgical Solutions segments during both periods as well as our acquisition of Mortara in February 2017. 2017 and OUS growth.

This growth was partially offset by declines from businesses we recently divested or are in the process of divesting within our Patient Support Systems segment.

Excluding Mortara up to the anniversary date of the acquisition and businesses we recently divested, revenue increased approximately 2% on a constant currency basis in comparison to the prior year for the three and six month periods.

Rental revenue increased 0.5% and decreased 3.4% and 2.7%(0.3)% on a reported basis, or 2.9%(0.8)% and 2.1%(1.3)% on a constant currency basis, for the three and ninesix months ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018 primarily due to volume declines.

Business Segment Revenue

Patient Support Systems revenue decreased 1.7%(2.2)% and 0.2%(1.2)% on a reported basis, or decreased 1.1%(4.5)% and increased 0.5%(3.3)% on a constant currency basis, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the prior year. Both periods were impacted by lower revenue from businesses we recently divested or are innon-strategic assets the process of divesting.Company plans to exit. Excluding revenue from the impact of these completedbusinesses and planned divestitures from all periods,non-strategic assets, revenue grew by approximately 2% and 3%decreased (1)% on a constant currency basis for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018 and is flat for the year to date period in comparison to the prior year.

Front Line Care revenue increased 17.9%12.7% and 7.0%12.0% on a reported basis, or 10.7% and 18.8% and 7.6%10.2% on a constant currency basis, for the three and ninesix months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 compared to the prior year, primarily due to strong second and third quarter growth in the U.S. and OUS regions from our Welch Allyn business, as well as additional revenue from our Mortara acquisition in February 2017.2017 as well as strong second quarter growth in our Welch Allyn business.

Surgical Solutions revenue increased 5.5%12.0% and 5.6%11.1% on a reported basis, or 5.6% and 7.0% and 7.5%5.7% on a constant currency basis, for the three and ninesix months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 compared to the prior year, mainly due to strong OUS growth across most regionsin Europe and new productthe Middle East as well as second quarter growth in the U.S. from new products.

Gross Profit
Quarter Ended June 30 Year to Date Ended June 30Quarter Ended March 31 Year to Date Ended March 31
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Gross Profit              
Product sales and service$281.6
 $262.4
 $809.0
 $754.4
$297.0
 $273.9
 $568.1
 $527.4
Percent of Related Revenue47.5% 47.2% 47.2% 45.7%48.6% 47.3% 47.9% 47.0%
              
Rental49.5
 53.0
 149.1
 155.9
53.4
 50.5
 101.9
 99.6
Percent of Related Revenue51.6% 53.3% 51.3% 52.2%53.5% 50.9% 52.4% 51.1%
              
Total Gross Profit$331.1
 $315.4
 $958.1
 $910.3
$350.4
 $324.4
 $670.0
 $627.0
Percent of Total Revenue48.0% 48.1% 47.8% 46.7%49.3% 47.8% 48.5% 47.6%

Product sales and service gross margin remained relatively flat for the three months ended June 30, 2017increased 130 and increased 150 basis points for the nine months ended June 30, 2017. The prior year included an impact of $19.5 million for the inventory step-up associated with the Welch Allyn acquisition compared to the current year impact of $2.7 million for inventory step-up associated with the Mortara acquisition. Excluding these items, product sales and service gross margin increased 6090 basis points for the three and ninesix months ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018 compared to the prior year primarily due to product mix and supply chain improvements.

Rental gross margin decreased 170increased 260 and 90130 basis points for the three and ninesix months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 compared to the prior year due to reduced leverage ofproduct mix and cost improvements in our fleet and field service infrastructure driven by lower revenue.infrastructure.

Operating Expenses
Quarter Ended June 30 Year to Date Ended June 30Quarter Ended March 31 Year to Date Ended March 31
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Research and development expenses$34.9
 $33.6
 $102.2
 $101.5
$34.7
 $35.3
 $67.0
 $67.3
Percent of Total Revenue5.1% 5.1% 5.1% 5.2%4.9% 5.2% 4.9% 5.1%
              
Selling and administrative expenses$221.0
 $209.9
 $652.2
 $640.5
$232.7
 $222.4
 $454.4
 $431.2
Percent of Total Revenue32.1% 32.0% 32.5% 32.9%32.8% 32.8% 32.9% 32.8%


Research and development expenses increased 3.9%decreased (1.7)% and 0.7% (0.4)% for the three and ninesix months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 compared to the prior year, primarily due to timing of projects. As a percentage of revenue, research and development expenses have been consistent during all periods.remained relatively consistent.

As a percentage of total revenue, selling and administrative expenses increasedwere relatively consistent during the quarter to date period and decreased during the year to date periodperiods compared to the prior year. Selling and administrative expenses include acquisition-related intangible asset amortization, and acquisition and integration costs of $33.8and significant litigation related costs totaling $32.2 million and $99.0$65.3 million for the three and ninesix months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and $27.6$33.8 million and $86.3$65.2 million for the three and ninesix months ended June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. Excluding these items, selling and administrative expenses decreased 60 and 80increased 40 basis points as a percentage of revenue as a result of disciplined cost management for the quarter and year to date periods.periods as compared to prior periods due to the acquisition of Mortara in February 2017 and investment in sales and marketing.

Business Segment Divisional Income
Quarter Ended
June 30
 
Change As
Reported
 Year to Date Ended June 30 
Change As
Reported
Quarter Ended
March 31
 
Change As
Reported
 Year to Date Ended March 31 
Change As
Reported
2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017 2018 2017 
Divisional income: 
  
    
  
   
  
    
  
  
Patient Support Systems$62.8
 $65.0
 (3.4)% $174.1
 $168.0
 3.6 %$67.2
 $63.2
 6.3% $120.6
 $111.3
 8.4%
Front Line Care56.4
 47.5
 18.7 % 160.3
 143.2
 11.9 %60.5
 50.7
 19.3% 115.9
 103.9
 11.5%
Surgical Solutions8.7
 10.6
 (17.9)% 26.0
 30.9
 (15.9)%15.5
 9.2
 68.5% 25.2
 17.3
 45.7%

Refer to Note 13 of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of how divisional income is determined.

Patient Support Systems divisional income decreased 3.4%increased 6.3% and 8.4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 compared to the prior year, primarily due to lower rental margins. Patient Support Systems divisional income increased 3.6% for the nine months ended June 30, 2017 primarily due to lower operating expenses and an increase in margins from product mix and supply chainoperational improvements.

Front Line Care divisional income increased 18.7%19.3% and 11.9%11.5% for the three and ninesix months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 compared to the prior year as a result of our Mortara acquisitionrevenue growth and higher margins from supply chain improvements.product mix.

Surgical Solutions divisional income decreased 17.9%increased 68.5% and 15.9%45.7% for the three and ninesix months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 compared to the prior year, primarily due to increased operating expensesrevenue growth and lowerhigher margins due to increases infrom supply chain costs.improvements. 

Special Charges and Other
Quarter Ended June 30 Year to Date Ended June 30Quarter Ended March 31 Year to Date Ended March 31
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Special charges$34.8
 $13.7
 $43.7
 $31.5
$36.9
 $3.1
 $50.4
 $8.9
              
Interest expense$(23.8) $(23.0) $(65.2) $(68.2)$(24.2) $(21.9) $(47.3) $(41.4)
Investment income and other, net$(0.5) $0.1
 $(2.1) $0.6
$(0.4) $(0.4) $1.4
 $(1.6)

In connection with various organizational changes to improve our business alignment and cost structure, we recognized special charges of $34.8$36.9 million and $13.7$3.1 million for the quarters ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, and $43.7$50.4 million and $31.5$8.9 million for the year to date periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.March 31, 2018. These charges relate to the initiatives described in Note 8 of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Interest expense was higher in the quarterthree and six months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 primarily due to the interest expense on our private offering of $300.0 million of senior unsecured notes in connection with the Mortara acquisition. Interest expense was loweracquisition in the year to date period ended June 30, 2017 mainly due to the improved terms under our prior year amendment to our Senior Credit Agreement.February 2017. See Note 5 of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Investment income and other, net increased in the six months ended March 31, 2018 primarily due to the gain we recorded related to the working capital settlement of the Völker disposition as well as favorable movements in foreign exchange rates.


GAAP and Adjusted Earnings

Operating margin, income before income taxes, income tax expense, and earnings attributable to common shareholders per diluted share are summarized in the table below. GAAP amounts are adjusted for certain items to aid management in evaluating the performance of the business. Income tax expense is computed by applying a blended statutory tax rate based on the jurisdictional mix of the respective before tax adjustment.
 Quarter Ended June 30, 2017 Quarter Ended June 30, 2016
 
Operating
Margin
1
 Income
Before
Income
Taxes
 Income Tax
Expense
 Diluted EPS Operating
Margin
 Income
Before
Income
Taxes
 Income Tax
Expense
 Diluted EPS
GAAP Basis5.9% $16.1
 $10.4
 $0.09
 8.9% $35.3
 $(9.7) $0.68
Adjustments: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Acquisition and integration costs0.9% 5.9
 2.4
 0.05
 0.5% 3.5
 0.7
 0.04
Acquisition-related intangible asset amortization4.1% 28.1
 9.4
 0.28
 3.7% 24.1
 8.2
 0.24
Litigation settlements and expenses0.2% 1.6
 0.6
 0.02
 % 
 
 
Special charges5.1% 34.8
 2.7
 0.47
 2.1% 13.7
 4.7
 0.13
Foreign valuation allowance% 
 
 
 % 
 18.8
 (0.28)
Adjusted Basis16.1% $86.5
 $25.5
 $0.91
 15.2% $76.6
 $22.7
 $0.81
 1 Total does not add due to rounding
Year to Date Ended June 30, 2017 Year to Date Ended June 30, 2016Quarter Ended March 31, 2018 Quarter Ended March 31, 2017
Operating
Margin
 Income
Before
Income
Taxes
 Income Tax
Expense
 
Diluted EPS1
 
Operating
Margin
1
 Income
Before
Income
Taxes
 Income Tax
Expense
 
Diluted EPS1
Operating
Margin
 Income
Before
Income
Taxes
 Income Tax
Expense
 Diluted EPS 
Operating
Margin
1
 Income
Before
Income
Taxes
 Income Tax
Expense
 Diluted EPS
GAAP Basis8.0% $92.7
 $29.5
 $0.95
 7.0% $69.2
 $(2.2) $1.09
6.5% $21.5
 $(7.0) $0.42
 9.4% $41.3
 $7.3
 $0.51
Adjustments: 
  
  
  
         
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Acquisition and integration costs1.0% 19.1
 8.0
 0.17
 1.7% 33.7
 9.7
 0.36
0.4% 2.6
 0.7
 0.03
 1.1% 7.2
 3.4
 0.06
Acquisition-related intangible asset amortization4.0% 80.2
 26.7
 0.79
 3.7% 72.1
 24.7
 0.71
3.8% 27.0
 6.9
 0.30
 3.9% 26.6
 9.0
 0.26
Field corrective actions% 0.5
 (0.1) 0.01
 % 0.1
 (0.1) 
% 
 
 
 0.1% 0.5
 (0.1) 0.01
Litigation settlements and expenses0.1% 2.5
 0.9
 0.02
 % 
 
 
Litigation expenses0.3% 1.8
 0.4
 0.02
 0.1% 0.9
 0.3
 0.01
Special charges2.2% 43.7
 5.5
 0.57
 1.6% 31.5
 10.5
 0.32
5.2% 36.9
 9.7
 0.40
 0.5% 3.1
 0.9
 0.03
Foreign tax law change% 
 (2.2) 0.03
 % 
 
 
Foreign valuation allowance% 
 
 
 % 
 18.8
 (0.28)
Gain on disposition% (1.0) (0.4) (0.01) % 
 
 
Tax method and law changes and related costs% 0.8
 8.7
 (0.12) % 
 
 
Adjusted Basis15.3% $237.7
 $67.9
 $2.54
 14.1% $206.6
 $61.4
 $2.20
16.2% $90.6
 $19.4
 $1.05
 15.0% $79.6
 $20.8
 $0.88
1 Total does not add due to rounding
1 Total does not add due to rounding
1 Total does not add due to rounding

 Year to Date Ended March 31, 2018 Year to Date Ended March 31, 2017
 Operating
Margin
 Income
Before
Income
Taxes
 Income Tax
Expense
 Diluted EPS 
Operating
Margin
1
 Income
Before
Income
Taxes
 Income Tax
Expense
 Diluted EPS
GAAP Basis7.1% $52.3
 $(64.5) $1.73
 9.1% $76.6
 $19.1
 $0.87
Adjustments: 
  
  
  
        
Acquisition and integration costs0.4% 5.0
 1.3
 0.05
 1.0% 13.2
 5.6
 0.11
Acquisition-related intangible asset amortization3.9% 53.7
 13.5
 0.60
 4.0% 52.1
 17.3
 0.52
Field corrective actions% 
 
 
 % 0.5
 (0.1) 0.01
Litigation expenses0.4% 5.8
 1.5
 0.06
 0.1% 0.9
 0.3
 0.01
Special charges3.7% 50.4
 13.2
 0.55
 0.7% 8.9
 2.8
 0.09
Tax method and law changes and related costs% 0.8
 69.0
 (1.01) % 
 (2.2) 0.03
Gain on disposition% (1.0) 
 (0.01) % (1.0) (0.4) (0.01)
Adjusted Basis15.5% $167.0
 $34.0
 $1.97
 14.8% $151.2
 $42.4
 $1.63
 1 Total does not add due to rounding

The effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date periods ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 was 64.6%(32.6)% and 31.8%(123.3)% compared to (27.5)%17.7% and (3.2)%24.9% for the comparablequarter and year to date periods in the prior year. The effective tax ratesrate for the current year are higherquarter is lower than the comparable periodsperiod in fiscal 20162017 due to period tax benefits of $11.2 million primarily related to a change in a tax accounting method approved by the differenceInternal Revenue Service in the amount of discrete tax benefits recognized in eachcurrent period. The tax rates for the quarter and year to date periods were unfavorably impacted by the non-deductible impairment loss related to the agreement to sell our Völker business compared to the large favorable tax benefit of $18.8 millionchange in the prior year related to theaccounting method resulted in a reduction

release ofin U.S. tax for prior year currency exchange losses. The effective tax rate for the valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets in France. The current year to date period also includesis lower than the comparable period in fiscal 2017 due to the lower corporate tax rate and period tax benefits of $5.0$75.6 million primarily related to recording the items attributable to the new tax legislation in the U.S. as describedin Note 9 and the change in tax accounting method. The comparable prior year period included period tax benefits of $3.5 million primarily related to the adoption of the ASU 2016-09 as discussed in Note 1, partially offset by the expense to revalue the France deferred tax assets due to the law change that reduced the future corporate income tax rate in France. The comparable prior year period included period tax benefits of $21.6 million primarily related to the release of the valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets in France and the retroactive reinstatement of the research credit.

The adjusted effective tax ratesrate for the three and ninesix months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 was 29.5%21.4% and 28.6%20.4% compared to 29.6%26.1% and 29.7%28.0% for the comparable period in the prior year. The lower adjusted tax ratesrate in both comparable periodsthe current year is due primarily to the reduction in the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from the Tax Act legislation as described in Note 9 and period tax items related to the adoption of ASU 2016-09.excess tax benefits on deductible stock compensation.

Diluted earnings per share decreased 86.8%17.6% and 12.8%increased 98.9% on a reported basis and increased 12.3%19.3% and 15.5%20.9% on an adjusted basis for the three and ninesix months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Year to Date Ended June 30Year to Date Ended March 31
2017 20162018 2017
Cash Flows Provided By (Used In):      
Operating activities$239.7
 $205.4
$125.6
 $126.4
Investing activities(369.1) (60.3)(47.7) (346.9)
Financing activities137.9
 (136.1)(75.8) 211.7
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash2.5
 (2.2)5.1
 (4.7)
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents$11.0
 $6.8
Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents$7.2
 $(13.5)

Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities increased $34.3decreased $0.8 million compared to the prior year due primarily toas higher net income, adjusted for non-cash items including the impact of the Tax Act legislation as described in Note 9, the conveyance of certain third party rental assets as described in Note 1, depreciation, amortization and stock compensation expense, was offset by changes in working capital activities. Cash provided by operating activities was driven primarily byDuring the year to date period, net income adjusted for the non-cash effectsitems and collection of depreciation, amortization, the impairment of our Völker business and stock compensation expense, along with the collections of high year-end receivables. These sources of cashreceivables were partially offset by the payout of performance-based compensation related to our 20162017 fiscal year and timing of other working capital activities.

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities increased $308.8decreased $299.2 million compared to the prior year, primarily due to our acquisition of Mortara in the second quarter of fiscal 2017, partially offset by proceeds on2017. During the saleyear to date period, cash used in investing activities consisted mainly of property, plant and equipment and our Architectural Products business. See Note 3 of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our acquisition of Mortara.capital expenditures.

Financing Activities

Cash provided byused in financing activities increased $274.0$287.5 million primarily due to our private offeringproceeds from borrowings on long-term debt of $300.0 million of senior unsecured notes and lower debt repayments compared toduring the prior year for the Mortara acquisition, partially offset by $30.0 million of share repurchases in the open market during the first quarter of fiscal 2017. During the year to date period, payments of long term debt totaled $54.9 million, while net borrowings decreased $140.8$20.0 million on our Revolving Credit Facility and increased $86.8$14.1 million on our Securitization Program. See Note 5 of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our financing agreements.


Other Liquidity Matters

In addition to the discussion of our financing agreements and share repurchases detailed in Note 5 and Note 11 of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, our primary pension plan invests in a variety of equity and debt securities. At September 30, 2016,2017, our latest measurement date, our pension plans were underfunded by approximately $80.1$61.4 million. Based on our current funded status, we are not required to make any contributions to our primary pension plan in fiscal 2017.2018.

We intend to continue to pay quarterly cash dividends comparable to those paid in the periods covered by these financial statements. However, the declaration and payment of dividends by us will be subject to the sole discretion of our Board and will depend upon many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements, covenants associated with debt obligations, legal requirements, and other factors deemed relevant by our Board.

Over the long term, we intend to continue to pursue inorganic growth in certain areas of our business, but the timing, size or success of any acquisition effort and the related potential capital commitments cannot be predicted. 

During the first quarterAs of fiscal 2017, we purchased 0.6 million sharesMarch 31, 2018, approximately 82.7% of our common stock for $30.0 millioncash and cash equivalents were held by our foreign subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2017, our practice and intention was to reinvest the earnings in our non-U.S. subsidiaries outside of the open market, leaving $34.7 millionU.S. As a result of shares available for purchase under a $190 million share repurchase program approved by the Board of DirectorsTax Act described in September 2013, which does not have an expiration date. Repurchases mayNote 9, we are currently analyzing our global working capital requirements and potential tax liabilities that would be made onincurred if the open market or via private transactions. There are no plansnon-U.S. subsidiaries distribute cash to terminate this program in the future, but we do not expect to make additional purchases in fiscal 2017.U.S. parent.

We believe that cash on hand and cash generated from operations, along with amounts available under our Revolving Credit Facility and Securitization Program, will be sufficient to fund operations, working capital needs, capital expenditure requirements, and financing obligations for at least the next twelve months. However, disruption and volatility in the credit markets could impede our access to capital. Our $700.0 million Revolving Credit Facility is with a syndicate of banks, which we believe reduces our exposure to any one institution and would still leave us with significant borrowing capacity in the event that any one of the institutions within the group is unable to comply with the terms of our amended and restated credit agreement.

As of June 30, 2017, approximately 70.9% of However, disruption and volatility in the credit markets could impede our cash and cash equivalents were held by our foreign subsidiaries. Portions of this may be subjectaccess to U.S. income taxation if repatriated to the U.S., however, because cash and cash equivalents held by our foreign subsidiaries are largely used for operating needs outside the U.S. we have no need to repatriate this cash for other uses. We believe that cash on hand and cash generated from operations, along with amounts available under our Revolving Credit Facility and Securitization Program, will be sufficient to fund operations, working capital needs, capital expenditure requirements and financing obligations.capital.

Contractual Obligations and Contingent Liabilities and Commitments

ThereOther than the transition tax obligation discussed in Note 9, there have not been any significant changes since September 30, 20162017 impacting our contractual obligations and contingent liabilities and commitments other than the changes described in Note 5 of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.commitments.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our accounting policies require management to make significant estimates and assumptions using information available at the time the estimates are made. Such estimates and assumptions significantly affect various reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. If future experience differs materially from these estimates and assumptions, our results of operations and financial condition could be affected. A detailed description of our accounting policies is included in Note 1 of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the Critical Accounting Policies Section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our 20162017 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to such policies since September 30, 2016.2017.

For a further summary of certain accounting policies and estimates and recently issued accounting pronouncements applicable to us, see Note 1 of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.


Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS

We are exposed to various market risks, including fluctuations in interest rates, collection risk associated with our accounts and notes receivable portfolio and variability in currency exchange rates. We have established policies, procedures, and internal processes governing our management of market risks and the use of financial instruments to manage our exposure to such risks.

We are subject to variability in foreign currency exchange rates in our international operations. Exposure to this variability is periodically managed primarily through the use of natural hedges, whereby funding obligations and assets are both managed in the local currency. We, from time-to-time, enter into currency exchange agreements to manage our exposure arising from fluctuating exchange rates related to specific and forecasted transactions. We operate this program pursuant to documented corporate risk management policies and do not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes. The sensitivity of earnings and cash flows to variability in exchange rates is assessed by applying an appropriate range of potential rate fluctuations to our assets, obligations and projected results of operations denominated in foreign currencies.

Our currency risk consists primarily of foreign currency denominated firm commitments and forecasted foreign currency denominated intercompany and third-party transactions. At June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, the notional amount of open foreign exchange contracts was $17.8$33.8 million. These contracts were in a net liability position with an aggregate fair value of $0.7$0.3 million. The maximum length of time over which we hedge transaction exposures is generally 15 months. Derivative gains/(losses), initially reported as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, are reclassified to earnings in the period when the transaction affects earnings.

We are exposedRefer to market risk from fluctuations in interest rates. We sometimes manageNote 5 of our exposure to interest rate fluctuations through the use of interest rate swaps (cash flow hedges). As of June 30, 2017, we had nineCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements for discussions about our interest rate swap agreements, with notional amounts of $750.0 million, in aggregate, to hedge the variability of cash flows associated with a portion of the variable interest rate payments for the period December 2016 to September 2021 on the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The interest rate swaps have effective start dates ranging between December 31, 2016 and September 8, 2020 and were designated as cash flow hedges. At June 30, 2017, these swaps were in a net asset position with an aggregate fair value of $8.0 million. We classify fair value measurements on our interest rate swaps as Level 2, as described in Note 1.agreements.

For additional information on market risks related to our pension plan assets, see Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, in our 20162017 Form 10-K.

Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our management, with the supervision and participation of our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (the “Certifying Officers”), has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Certifying Officers and our Board of Directors, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based upon that evaluation, the Certifying Officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018.

There have been no other changes to our internal controls over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during our most recent completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


Item 5.OTHER INFORMATION

Amendment to Employment Agreements
On April 24, 2018, the Company entered into amended employment agreements with each of Mr. Andreas Frank, Mr. Paul Johnson, Mr. Carlos Alonso-Marum, Mr. Kenneth Meyers, Ms. Deborah Rasin, Mr. Alton Shader and Mr. Steven J. Strobel, and on April 23, 2018, the Company entered into an amended employment agreement with Mr. Francisco Canal Vega (collectively, the “Amended Employment Agreements”). Messrs. Frank’s and Shader’s employment agreements were initially entered into in 2011.  Mr. Strobel’s employment agreement was initially entered into in 2014.  Ms. Rasin’s and Messrs. Alonso-Marum’s and Meyers’ employment agreements were initially entered into in 2015. Mr. Johnson’s employment agreement was initially entered into in 2016.  Mr. Canal Vega’s employment agreement was initially entered into in 2017. 
The Amended Employment Agreements provide that in the event the executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause on or before November 16, 2019, the executive will be entitled to receive cash payments for all outstanding unvested equity awards that are forfeited as a result of termination of employment that otherwise would have vested on before November 16, 2019, calculated as follows:
(i)For each unvested stock option, an amount equal to the difference between the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of termination of employment and the stock option’s exercise price, with such payment to be made as soon as practicable following the date of termination of employment. 
(ii)For each unvested restricted stock unit, an amount equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of termination of employment, with such cash payment to be made as soon as practicable following the effective date of termination of employment.
(iii)For each unvested performance share unit, an amount equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the last day of the applicable three-year performance period for such performance share unit, with the number of performance share units earned to be determined as of the end of the performance period based on actual Company financial performance for the full performance period and with such cash payment to be made as soon as practicable following the completion of the performance period.   
Other than as set forth above, the respective employment agreements of the executive officers listed above remain unchanged.  The description of these Amended Employment Agreements does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the complete text of the Amended Employment Agreements, copies of which are included herein as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, 10.8 and 10.9, which exhibits are incorporated by reference.


PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Refer to Note 14 of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q for further information on our legal proceedings.

Item 1A.RISK FACTORS

For information regarding the risks we face, see the discussion under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 20162017 Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2016.2017. There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in that report.

Item 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Period
Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
 
Average
Price Paid
per Share
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or Programs (2)
 
Approximate
Dollar Value
of Shares That
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Programs (2)
April 1, 2017 - April 30, 2017307
 $70.39
 
 $34.7
May 1, 2017 - May 31, 20176,956
 $73.98
 
 $34.7
June 1, 2017 - June 30, 20171,683
 $79.38
 
 $34.7
Total8,946
   
  
Period
Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
 
Average
Price Paid
per Share
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or Programs (2)
 
Approximate
Dollar Value
of Shares That
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Programs (2)
January 1, 2018 - January 31, 20189,903
 $85.60
 
 $164.7
February 1, 2018 - February 28, 2018358
 $84.83
 
 $164.7
March 1, 2018 - March 31, 2018176
 $87.63
 
 $164.7
Total10,437
   
  

(1)Shares purchased during the quarter ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 were in connection with employee payroll tax withholding for restricted and deferred stock distributions.

(2)In September 2013,2017, the Board approved an expansion ofincrease to its previously announced share repurchase authorization to a total of $190.0$340.0 million. As of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, a cumulative total of $155.3$175.3 million hashad been used, leaving the Company with approximately $165.0 million of availability under this existing authorization.the share repurchase program. The plan does not have an expiration date and currently there are no plans to terminate this program in the future. However, we do not expect to make additional purchases under this program in fiscal 2017.



Item 6.EXHIBITS

A.Exhibits

10.1*10.1 Addendum
   
10.2 Loan and Security
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
   
31.1 
   
31.2 
   
32.1 
   
32.2 
   
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
   
101.LAB XBRL Extension Labels Linkbase Document
   
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
   
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 HILL-ROM HOLDINGS, INC.
 (Registrant)

DATE: July 28, 2017April 27, 2018By:  /s/ Steven J. Strobel
 
Name:
Title:
  
Steven J. Strobel
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(duly authorized officer and principal financial officer)

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