UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 (Mark One)

x        QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended DecemberMarch 30, 20172024

or

¨         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                 to                 

Commission file numberFile Number: 0-14706.

INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

North Carolina

56-0846267

North Carolina

56-0846267

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

P.O. Box 6676, Asheville NC

28816

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(828) 669-2941

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area codecode)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A Common Stock, $0.05 par value per share

IMKTA

The NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x    No ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x    No ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one): 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer ☒

Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company.)Large Accelerated Filer x

Smaller reporting company Accelerated Filer ¨

Non-Accelerated Filer ¨

Smaller Reporting Company ¨

Emerging growth company Growth Company ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No ☒.x.

As of February 6, 2018,May 7, 2024, the Registrantregistrant had 14,118,24414,536,700 shares of Class A Common Stock, $0.05 par value per share, outstanding and 6,141,5324,457,676 shares of Class B Common Stock, $0.05 par value per share, outstanding.


1


INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED

INDEX

Page

No.

Part I – Financial Information

    Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of DecemberMarch 30, 20172024 and September 30, 2017 2023

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the

Three Months Ended DecemberMarch 30, 20172024 and March 25, 2023

4

Six Months Ended March 30, 2024 and December 24, 2016March 25, 2023

45

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months and Six Months Ended DecemberMarch 30, 20172024 and December 24,  2016March 25, 2023

56

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ThreeSix Months Ended DecemberMarch 30, 20172024 and December 24,  2016March 25, 2023

7

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

8

    Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

11 

14

    Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

17 

21

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

17 

21

Part II – Other Information

Item 5. Other Information

22

    Item 6. Exhibits

18 

22

Signatures

Signatures

20 

23


2

2


Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 30,

 

September 30,

March 30,

September 30,

2017

 

2017

2024

2023

ASSETS

  

 

  

 

 

Current Assets:

  

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

13,755,373 

 

$

23,912,100 

$

302,017,848

$

328,539,922

Receivables - net

  

71,514,020 

  

 

66,329,164 

109,444,276

107,570,690

Inventories

  

361,626,877 

  

 

349,333,013 

479,129,835

493,859,775

Other current assets

  

8,680,581 

  

 

6,265,737 

26,530,028

22,585,958

Total Current Assets

  

455,576,851 

  

 

445,840,014 

917,121,987

952,556,345

Property and Equipment – Net

  

1,292,455,999 

  

 

1,265,112,350 

Property and Equipment - Net

1,480,037,502

1,431,872,289

Operating lease right of use assets

37,738,468

39,602,202

Other Assets

  

25,629,028 

  

 

22,353,410 

51,409,736

49,814,897

Total Assets

$

1,773,661,878 

  

$

1,733,305,774 

$

2,486,307,693

$

2,473,845,733

  

 

  

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  

 

  

 

 

Current Liabilities:

  

 

  

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

$

12,672,037 

  

$

12,210,571 

$

17,520,876

$

17,526,289

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

6,748,263

7,594,971

Current portion of finance lease liabilities

654,866

635,559

Accounts payable - trade

 

176,003,202 

 

 

150,901,051 

181,624,886

204,040,546

Accrued expenses and current portion of other long-term liabilities

  

63,366,998 

  

 

82,451,857 

80,412,186

100,735,784

Total Current Liabilities

  

252,042,237 

  

 

245,563,479 

286,961,077

330,533,149

Deferred Income Taxes

  

47,106,000 

  

 

69,918,000 

63,561,000

67,187,000

Long-Term Debt

  

877,868,771 

  

 

865,659,744 

521,597,008

532,631,960

Noncurrent operating lease liabilities

32,999,189

34,016,670

Noncurrent finance lease liabilities

2,727,606

3,059,938

Other Long-Term Liabilities

  

43,696,355 

  

 

41,112,548 

53,019,344

47,444,876

Total Liabilities

  

1,220,713,363 

  

 

1,222,253,771 

960,865,224

1,014,873,593

Stockholders’ Equity

  

 

  

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.05 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued

  

 —

  

 

 —

Common stocks:

  

 

  

 

 

Class A, $0.05 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 14,118,244 shares issued and outstanding December 30, 2017; 14,084,044 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017

  

705,912 

 

 

704,202 

Class B, convertible to Class A, $0.05 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 6,141,532 shares issued and outstanding December 30, 2017; 6,175,732 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017

  

307,077 

 

 

308,787 

Class A, $0.05 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized;
14,536,700 shares issued and outstanding March 30, 2024;
14,497,075 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023

726,835

724,854

Class B, convertible to Class A, $0.05 par value;
100,000,000 shares authorized;
4,457,676 shares issued and outstanding March 30, 2024;
4,497,301 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023

222,884

224,865

Paid-in capital in excess of par value

  

12,311,249 

 

 

12,311,249 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

10,545,546

13,233,631

Retained earnings

  

539,624,277 

 

 

497,727,765 

1,513,947,204

1,444,788,790

Total Stockholders’ Equity

  

552,948,515 

 

 

511,052,003 

1,525,442,469

1,458,972,140

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

$

1,773,661,878 

 

$

1,733,305,774 

$

2,486,307,693

$

2,473,845,733

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


3

3


INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended

March 30,

March 25,

2024

2023

Net sales

$

1,367,479,701

$

1,380,604,140

Cost of goods sold

1,045,594,741

1,054,664,179

Gross profit

321,884,960

325,939,961

Operating and administrative expenses

284,762,087

268,890,164

Gain from sale or disposal of assets

7,686,184

597,218

Income from operations

44,809,057

57,647,015

Other income, net

3,381,398

1,734,456

Interest expense

5,587,829

5,344,666

Income before income taxes

42,602,626

54,036,805

Income tax expense

10,704,000

13,497,000

Net income

$

31,898,626

$

40,539,805

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Change in fair value of interest rate swap

$

1,510,471

$

(2,671,226)

Income tax (expense) benefit

(369,000)

652,000

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

1,141,471

(2,019,226)

Comprehensive income

$

33,040,097

$

38,520,579

Per share amounts:

Class A Common Stock

Basic earnings per common share

$

1.72

$

2.18

Diluted earnings per common share

$

1.68

$

2.13

Class B Common Stock

Basic earnings per common share

$

1.56

$

1.98

Diluted earnings per common share

$

1.56

$

1.98

Cash dividends per common share

Class A Common Stock

$

0.165

$

0.165

Class B Common Stock

$

0.150

$

0.150



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended



 

December 30,

 

December 24,



 

2017

 

2016



 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

1,013,786,078 

 

$

982,758,339 

Cost of goods sold

 

  

769,126,450 

 

  

745,673,858 

Gross profit

 

  

244,659,628 

 

  

237,084,481 

Operating and administrative expenses

 

  

208,828,396 

 

  

206,296,215 

Gain from sale or disposal of assets

 

  

57,270 

 

  

1,378,117 

Income from operations

 

  

35,888,502 

 

  

32,166,383 

Other income, net

 

  

953,960 

 

  

663,135 

Interest expense

 

  

11,451,722 

 

  

11,312,631 

Income before income taxes

 

  

25,390,740 

 

  

21,516,887 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

  

(19,756,000)

 

 

7,693,000 

Net income

 

$

45,146,740 

 

$

13,823,887 



 

  

 

 

  

 

Per share amounts:

 

  

 

 

  

 

Class A Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings  per common share

 

$

2.29 

 

$

0.70 

Diluted earnings  per common share

 

$

2.23 

 

$

0.68 

Class B Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings  per common share

 

$

2.08 

 

$

0.64 

Diluted earnings  per common share

 

$

2.08 

 

$

0.64 

Cash dividends per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Common Stock

 

$

0.165 

 

$

0.165 

Class B Common Stock

 

$

0.150 

 

$

0.150 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


4

4


INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

Six Months Ended

March 30,

March 25,

2024

2023

Net sales

$

2,848,541,531

$

2,873,918,247

Cost of goods sold

2,177,855,492

  

2,176,823,396

Gross profit

670,686,039

697,094,851

Operating and administrative expenses

574,588,617

545,069,422

Gain from sale or disposal of assets

8,339,044

1,377,302

Income from operations

104,436,466

153,402,731

Other income, net

6,987,947

3,176,063

Interest expense

11,294,186

10,691,508

Income before income taxes

100,130,227

145,887,286

Income tax expense

24,838,000

35,976,000

Net income

$

75,292,227

$

109,911,286

Other comprehensive loss:

Change in fair value of interest rate swap

$

(3,557,085)

$

(4,193,733)

Income tax benefit

869,000

1,024,000

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

(2,688,085)

(3,169,733)

Comprehensive income

$

72,604,142

$

106,741,553

Per share amounts:

Class A Common Stock

Basic earnings per common share

$

4.05

$

5.92

Diluted earnings per common share

$

3.96

$

5.79

Class B Common Stock

Basic earnings per common share

$

3.68

$

5.38

Diluted earnings per common share

$

3.68

$

5.38

Cash dividends per common share

Class A Common Stock

$

0.33

$

0.33

Class B Common Stock

$

0.30

$

0.30

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


5


INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBERMARCH 30, 20172024 AND DECEMBER 24,  2016MARCH 25, 2023

Paid-in

Accumulated

Class A

Class B

Capital in

Other

Common Stock

Common Stock

Excess of

Comprehensive

Retained

  

Shares

  

Amount

Shares

Amount

Par Value

Income (Loss)

  

Earnings

Total

Balance, September 24, 2022

14,377,575 

  

$

718,879 

4,616,801 

$

230,840 

$

$

12,406,551 

$

1,246,238,155 

$

1,259,594,425 

Net income

69,371,481 

69,371,481 

Other comprehensive loss, net of income tax

(1,150,507)

(1,150,507)

Cash dividends

(3,064,821)

(3,064,821)

Common stock conversions

9,125 

456 

(9,125)

(456)

Balance, December 24, 2022

14,386,700 

$

719,335 

4,607,676 

$

230,384 

$

$

11,256,044 

$

1,312,544,815 

$

1,324,750,578 

Net income

40,539,805 

40,539,805 

Other comprehensive loss, net of income tax

(2,019,226)

(2,019,226)

Cash dividends

(3,064,960)

(3,064,960)

Common stock conversions

225 

11 

(225)

(11)

Balance, March 25, 2023

14,386,925 

$

719,346 

4,607,451 

$

230,373 

$

$

9,236,818 

$

1,350,019,660 

$

1,360,206,197 

Balance, September 30, 2023

14,497,075 

  

$

724,854 

4,497,301 

$

224,865 

$

$

13,233,631 

$

1,444,788,790 

$

1,458,972,140 

Net income

43,393,601 

43,393,601 

Other comprehensive loss, net of income tax

(3,829,556)

(3,829,556)

Cash dividends

(3,066,613)

(3,066,613)

Common stock conversions

39,100 

1,955 

(39,100)

(1,955)

Balance, December 30, 2023

14,536,175 

$

726,809 

4,458,201 

$

222,910 

$

$

9,404,075 

$

1,485,115,778 

$

1,495,469,572 

Net income

31,898,626 

31,898,626 

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax

1,141,471 

1,141,471 

Cash dividends

(3,067,200)

(3,067,200)

Common stock conversions

525 

26 

(525)

(26)

Balance, March 30, 2024

14,536,700 

$

726,835 

4,457,676 

$

222,884 

$

$

10,545,546 

$

1,513,947,204 

$

1,525,442,469 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paid-in

  

 

 

 

 

 



 

Class A

 

Class B

 

Capital in

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Common Stock

 

Common Stock

 

Excess of

 

Retained

 

 

 



  

Shares

  

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Par Value

  

Earnings

 

Total



  

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 24, 2016

 

13,966,476 

  

$

698,324 

 

6,293,300 

 

$

314,665 

 

$

12,311,249 

 

$

456,851,372 

 

$

470,175,610 

Net income

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

13,823,887 

 

 

13,823,887 

Cash dividends

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(3,248,464)

 

 

(3,248,464)

Common stock conversions

 

75 

 

 

 

(75)

 

 

(4)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Balance, December 24, 2016

 

13,966,551 

 

$

698,328 

 

6,293,225 

 

$

314,661 

 

$

12,311,249 

 

$

467,426,795 

 

$

480,751,033 

Balance, September 30, 2017

 

14,084,044 

  

$

704,202 

 

6,175,732 

 

$

308,787 

 

$

12,311,249 

 

$

497,727,765 

 

$

511,052,003 

Net income

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

45,146,740 

 

 

45,146,740 

Cash dividends

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(3,250,228)

 

 

(3,250,228)

Common stock conversions

 

34,200 

 

 

1,710 

 

(34,200)

 

 

(1,710)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Balance, December 30, 2017

 

14,118,244 

 

$

705,912 

 

6,141,532 

 

$

307,077 

 

$

12,311,249 

 

$

539,624,277 

 

$

552,948,515 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


6

5


INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

  

December 30,

 

December 24,

  

March 30,

March 25,

 

2017

 

2016

2024

2023

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

  

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

  

$

45,146,740 

 

$

13,823,887 

$

75,292,227

$

109,911,286

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

  

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

27,989,567 

 

 

27,079,917 

58,022,599

57,969,652

Non cash operating lease cost

3,363,519

3,841,608

Gain from sale or disposal of assets

 

(57,270)

 

 

(1,378,117)

(8,339,044)

(1,377,302)

Receipt of advance payments on purchases contracts

  

 

1,000,000 

 

 

1,000,000 

1,150,677

1,582,490

Recognition of advance payments on purchases contracts

  

 

(498,746)

 

 

(820,158)

(1,529,141)

(1,430,226)

Deferred income taxes

  

 

(22,812,000)

 

 

(19,000)

(2,757,000)

(2,842,000)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables

  

 

(5,184,856)

 

 

(18,946,812)

(1,837,366)

312,669

Inventory

  

 

(12,293,863)

 

 

(8,715,364)

14,729,941

(16,302,309)

Other assets

 

(5,760,061)

 

 

(1,284,220)

(9,112,237)

(19,145,618)

Operating lease liabilities

(3,363,973)

(3,838,850)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

9,859,803 

 

 

6,452,116 

(39,646,215)

(34,267,784)

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

  

 

37,389,314 

 

 

17,192,249 

85,973,987

94,413,616

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

  

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of short term investments

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

  

 

64,713 

 

 

1,368,806 

3,711,585

1,766,849

Capital expenditures

  

 

(56,780,084)

 

 

(29,278,744)

(98,355,767)

(91,352,345)

Net Cash Used by Investing Activities

  

 

(56,715,371)

 

 

(27,909,938)

(94,644,183)

(89,585,496)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

  

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

 

65,519,466 

 

 

103,292,831 

Payments on short-term borrowings

 

(51,253,678)

 

 

(78,255,268)

Principal payments on long-term borrowings

  

 

(1,846,230)

 

 

(1,594,690)

(11,405,040)

(15,593,180)

Repayment of finance lease

(313,025)

Dividends paid

  

 

(3,250,228)

 

 

(3,248,464)

(6,133,813)

(6,129,781)

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

  

 

9,169,330 

 

 

20,194,409 

Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

  

 

(10,156,727)

 

 

9,476,720 

Net Cash Used by Financing Activities

(17,851,878)

(21,722,961)

Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents

(26,522,074)

(16,894,841)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  

 

23,912,100 

 

 

5,679,509 

328,539,922

267,198,517

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

  

$

13,755,373 

 

$

15,156,229 

$

302,017,848

$

250,303,676

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


7

6


INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three Months and Six Months Ended DecemberMarch 30, 20172024 and December 24,  2016 March 25, 2023

A. BASIS OF PREPARATION

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of DecemberMarch 30, 2017,2024 and the results of operations and changes in stockholders’ equity for the three-month and six-month periods ended March 30, 2024 and March 25, 2023, and cash flows of Ingles Markets, Incorporated, a North Carolina corporation (“Ingles”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”), for the threesix months ended DecemberMarch 30, 20172024 and December 24, 2016.March 25, 2023. The adjustments made are of a normal recurring nature. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for Form 10-Q. It is suggested that these unaudited interim financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2017,2023, filed by the Company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, on December 6,  2017.November 29, 2023.

The results of operations for the three-month periodand six-month periods ended DecemberMarch 30, 20172024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year.

B. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In February 2016,March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ASU 2016-02 “Leases” (ASU 2016-02)2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” The ASU provides optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform on financial reporting in response to the risk of cessation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). This amendment provides for optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contracts and hedging relationships that are affected by LIBOR and other reference rates. The ASU 2016-02generally allows for hedge accounting to continue if the hedge was highly effective or met other standards prior to reference rate reform. Entities are permitted to apply the amendments to all contracts, cash flow and net investment hedge relationships that existed as of March 12, 2020. The relief provided in this ASU extends through December 31, 2024. The U.S. Dollar LIBOR panel ceased following June 30, 2023, and the Company’s debt agreements and interest rate swaps that utilized LIBOR discontinued the use of LIBOR and adopted the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), which did not materially impact our condensed consolidated unaudited interim financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Taxes Disclosures, which requires lesseesgreater disaggregation of income tax disclosures. The new standard requires additional information to recognize lease assetsbe disclosed with respect to the income tax rate reconciliation and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for those leases previously classified as operating leases.income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. This ASU is effectiveshould be applied prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years,2024, with early adoptionretrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impactimpacts of adopting this ASUguidance on its consolidated financial statements.the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (ASU 2014-09).  ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize or to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be revenue entitled in exchange for those goods and services.  In August 2015,November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2015-142023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which deferredrequires companies to enhance the effective datedisclosures about segment expenses. The new standard requires the disclosure of the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), expanded incremental line-item disclosures of significant segment expenses used by the CODM for decision-making, and the inclusion of previous annual only segment disclosure requirements on a quarterly basis. This ASU toshould be applied retrospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 20172023, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impactimpacts of adopting this ASUguidance on its consolidatedthe Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

C. SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS

From time to time, the Company purchases financial statements.products that can be readily converted into cash, and the Company accounts for such financial products as short-term investments. The financial products may include money market funds, bonds and mutual funds. The carrying values of the Company’s short-term investments approximate fair value because of their liquidity.

C.D. ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

Receivables are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $306,000$294,085 at DecemberMarch 30, 20172024 and $143,753 at September 30, 2017, respectively.  2023.

D.E. INCOME TAXES

The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate primarily as a result of state income taxes and tax credits.

8

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. Government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”).  The Tax Act makes broad and complete changes to the U.S tax code that will affect the Company’s fiscal year ended September 29, 2018, including, but not limited to (1) reducing the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018, (2) creating a new limitation on deductible interest expense, and (3) bonus depreciation that will allow for full expensing of qualified property.


For the fiscal year ended September 29, 2018 the Company expects to have a blended federal corporate tax rate of 24.5% based on the effective date of the tax rate reduction.  As a result of the decrease in the federal rate, the Company has recorded in the current fiscal quarter a decrease in its net deferred tax liabilities of $26.7 million, with a corresponding reduction to deferred income tax expense. 

On December 22, 2017, Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 ("SAB 118") was issued to address the application of US GAAP in situations when a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Act.  SAB 118 allows registrants to record provisional amounts for reasonable estimates that require more subsequent analysis.  The Company has completed its analysis and does not have any provisional amounts subject to SAB 118 as of December 30, 2017.

The Company has unrecognized tax benefits and could incur interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. These amounts are insignificant and are not expected to significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months.

7


E.F. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND CURRENT PORTION OF OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

Accrued expenses and current portion of other long-term liabilities consist of the following:

March 30,

September 30,

2024

2023

Property, payroll and other taxes payable

$

16,833,389

$

25,203,091

Salaries, wages and bonuses payable

38,402,631

50,836,143

Self-insurance liabilities

15,064,285

13,974,358

Interest payable

5,077,451

5,111,666

Other

5,034,430

5,610,526

$

80,412,186

$

100,735,784



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



  

December 30,

 

September 30,



 

2017

 

2017

Property, payroll and other taxes payable

  

$

14,659,164 

 

$

21,261,924 

Salaries, wages and bonuses payable

  

 

23,145,905 

 

  

28,369,250 

Self-insurance liabilities

  

 

13,767,391 

 

  

13,326,110 

Interest payable

 

 

3,247,752 

 

 

13,175,382 

Other

  

 

8,546,786 

 

  

6,319,191 



 

$

63,366,998 

 

$

82,451,857 

Self-insurance liabilities are established for general liability claims, workers’ compensation and employee group medical and dental benefits based on claims filed and estimates of claims incurred but not reported. The Company is currently insured for covered costs in excess of $750,000$1.0 million per occurrence for workers’ compensation $500,000and for general liability and $450,000$500,000 per covered person for medical care benefits for a policy year. The Company’s self-insurance reserves totaled $37.4 million and $35.5$34.6 million at DecemberMarch 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017, respectively.2024. Of this amount, $13.8$15.1 million iswas accounted for as a current liability and $23.6$19.5 million as a long-term liability, which is inclusive of $6.6included $4.6 million of expected self-insurance recoveries from excess cost insurance or other sources that arewere recorded as a receivable at December 30, 2017.receivable. At September 30, 2017,  $13.72023, the Company’s self-insurance reserves totaled $32.9 million isof which $14.0 million was accounted for as a current liability and $21.8$18.9 million as a long-term liability, which is inclusive of $4.8included $4.3 million of expected self-insurance recoveries from excess cost insurance or other sources that arewere recorded as a receivable.

Employee insurance expense, including workers’ compensation and medical care benefits, net of employee contributions, totaled $8.6$9.4 million and $9.3$8.1 million for the three-month periods ended DecemberMarch 30, 20172024 and December 24, 2016,March 25, 2023, respectively. For the six-month periods ended March 30, 2024 and March 25, 2023, employee insurance expense, net of employee contributions totaled $22.4 million and $19.0 million, respectively.

F.The Company’s fuel operations use underground tanks for the storage of gasoline and diesel fuel. The Company reviewed FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 410 (“FASB ASC 410”) and determined that we have a legal obligation to remove tanks at various times in the future and accordingly determined that we have met the requirements for an asset retirement obligation. The Company followed the FASB ASC 410 model for determining the asset retirement cost and asset retirement obligation. The amounts recorded were immaterial for each fuel center as well as in the aggregate, at March 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023.

G. LONG-TERM DEBT

The U.S. Dollar LIBOR panel ceased following June 30, 2023, and the Company’s debt agreements and interest rate swaps that utilized LIBOR discontinued the use of LIBOR and adopted SOFR, which did not materially impact our condensed consolidated unaudited interim financial statements.

In June 2013,2021, the Company issued $700.0at par $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.00% senior notes due in 20232031 (the “Notes”). The Notes bear an interest rate of 5.750% per annum and were issued at par.

The Company may redeem all or a portion of the Notes at any time on or after June 15, 2018 at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount), if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning June 15 of the years indicated below:



 

Year

 

2018

102.875%

2019

101.917%

2020

100.958%

2021 and thereafter

100.000%

Year

2026

102.000%

2027

101.333%

2028

100.667%

2029 and thereafter

100.000%

The Company has a $175.0$150.0 million line of credit (the “Line”) that matures in September 2022.June 2026. The Line provides the Company with various interest rate options based on the prime rate, the Federal Funds Rate, or the London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”).SOFR. The Line allows the Company to issue up to $20.0$10.0 million in unusedof letters of credit, of which $9.9 million of unused letters of creditnone were issued at DecemberMarch 30, 2017.2024. The Company is not required to maintain compensating balances in connection with the Line. At DecemberMarch 30, 2017,2024, the Company had $14.3 million ofno borrowings outstanding under the Line.

OnIn December 29, 2010, the Company completed the funding of $99.7 million of bonds (the ”Bonds”“Bonds”) for construction of new warehouse and distribution space adjacent to its existing space in Buncombe County, North Carolina (the “Project”). The final maturity date of the Bonds is January 1, 2036.

Under a Continuing Covenant and Collateral Agency Agreement (the “Covenant Agreement”) between certain financial institutions and the Company, the financial institutions would hold the Bonds until June 30, 2021,December 2029, subject to certain events. Mandatory

9


redemption of the Bonds by the Company in the annual amount of $4.5 million began on January 1, 2014. The outstanding balance of the Bonds was $49.9 million as of March 30, 2024. The Company may redeem the Bonds without penalty or premium at any time prior to June 30, 2021.December 17, 2029.

Interest earned by bondholders on the Bonds is exempt from Federal and North Carolina income taxation. The interest rate on the Bonds is equal to one month LIBORone-month SOFR (adjusted monthly) plus a credit spread, adjusted to reflect the income tax exemption.  Effective January 1, 2018, the interest rate on the Bonds will be adjusted to reflect the reduction in the federal corporate tax rate under the Tax Act.

The Company’s obligation to repay the Bonds is collateralized by the Project. Additional collateral was required in order to meet certain loan to value criteria in the Covenant Agreement.  The Covenant Agreement incorporates substantially all financial covenants included in the Line.

8


In September 2017, the Company refinanced approximately $60 million of secured borrowing obligations that were scheduled to mature in fiscal years 2018-2020 with a LIBOR-basedSOFR-based amortizing floating rate loan maturingsecured by real estate, which matures in October 2027.  On December 19, 2017 the2027. The Company entered intohas an interest rate swap agreement for a current notional amount of $58.5$21.5 million at a fixed rate of 3.92%3.962%. Under this agreement, the Company pays monthly the fixed rate of 3.92%3.962% and receives the one-month LIBORSOFR plus 1.65%1.75%. The interest rate swap effectively hedges the floating rate debt closed byin the Company in September, 2017.same amount as the current notional amount of the interest swap. Both the floating rate debt and the interest rate swap have monthly principal amortization of $0.5 million and mature October 1, 2027.

In December 2019, the Company closed a $155 million SOFR-based amortizing floating rate loan secured by real estate, which matures in January 2030. The fair market valueCompany has an interest rate swap agreement for a current notional amount of $120.8 million at a fixed rate of 2.998%. Under this agreement, the Company pays monthly the fixed rate of 2.998% and receives the one-month SOFR plus 1.60%. The interest rate swap effectively hedges floating rate debt in the same amount as the current notional amount of the interest swap. Both the floating rate debt and the interest rate swap is measured quarterly with adjustments recordedhave monthly principal amortization of $0.65 million and mature in other comprehensive income.  fiscal year 2030.

The differenceCompany recognizes differences between the notional amountvariable rate interest payments and the fixed interest rate settlements with the swap counterparties as an adjustment to interest expense each period over the life of the swaps. The Company has designated the swaps as cash flow hedges and records the changes in the estimated fair market value of the interest rate swapswaps to other comprehensive income each period. For the three months ended March 30, 2024, the Company recorded $1.1 million of other comprehensive income and for the six months ended March 30, 2024, the Company recorded $2.7 million of other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes, in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Unrealized gains of $14.0 million were included as an asset at Decemberfair value in the line “Other Assets” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 30, 2017 was not significant.2024. For the three and six months ended March 25, 2023, the Company recorded $2.0 million and $3.2 million of other comprehensive loss, respectively, net of income taxes, in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Unrealized gains of $12.2 million were included as an asset at fair value in the line “Other Assets” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 25, 2023.

The Notes, the Bonds and the LineCompany’s long-term debt agreements generally contain provisions that under certain circumstances would permit lending institutions to terminate or withdraw their respective extensions of credit to the Company. Included among the triggering factors permitting the termination or withdrawal of the Line to the Company are certain events of default, including both monetary and non-monetary defaults, the initiation of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, and the failure of the Company to meet certain financial covenants designated in its respective loan documents. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants at DecemberMarch 30, 2017.  2024.

The Company’s long-term debt agreements generally have cross-default provisions which could result in the acceleration of payments due under the Company’s Line,  Bonds and Notes indentureall long-term debt agreements in the event of default under any one instrument.

G.At March 30, 2024, property and equipment with an undepreciated cost of approximately $252.2 million were pledged as collateral for long-term debt. Long-term debt and Line agreements contain various restrictive covenants requiring, among other things, minimum levels of net worth and maintenance of certain financial ratios. At March 30, 2024, the Company had excess net worth totaling $498.5 million calculated under covenants in the Bonds, various floating rate loans, and the Line. This amount is available to pay dividends; however, certain loan agreements containing provisions outlining minimum tangible net worth requirements restrict the ability of the Company to pay cash dividends in excess of the current annual per share dividends paid on the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. Further, the Company is prevented from paying cash dividends at any time that it is in default under the indenture governing the Notes. In addition, the terms of the indenture may restrict the ability of the Company to pay additional cash dividends based on certain financial parameters.

10


H. DIVIDENDS

The Company paid cash dividends of $0.165 for each share of Class A Common Stock and $0.15 for each share of Class B Common Stock on October 19, 20172023 to stockholders of record on October 12, 2017. 2023.

The Company paid cash dividends of $0.165 for each share of Class A Common Stock and $0.15 for each share of Class B Common Stock on January 19, 2024 to stockholders of record on January 12, 2024.

For additional information regarding the dividend rights of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, please see Note 8, “Stockholders’ Equity” to the Consolidated Financial Statements ofcontained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, on December 6, 2017.November 29, 2023, as well as Note I, “Earnings Per Common Share” below.

H.I. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

The Company has two classes of common stock: Class A Common Stock, which is publicly traded, and Class B Common Stock, which has no public market. The Class B Common Stock has restrictions on transfer; however, each share is convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock at any time.time at the election of the holder. Each share of Class A Common Stock has one vote per share and each share of Class B Common Stock has ten votes per share. Each share of Class A Common Stock is entitled to receive cash dividends equal to 110% of any cash dividend paid on Class B Common Stock.

The Company calculates earnings per share using the two-class method in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260.

The two-class method of computing basic earnings per share for each period reflects the cash dividends declared per share for each class of stock, plus allocated undistributed earnings per share computed using the participation percentage which reflects the dividend rights of each class of stock. Diluted earnings per share is calculated assuming the conversion of all shares of Class B Common Stock to shares of Class A Common Stock on a share-for-share basis. The tables below reconcile the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share for current and prior periods.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

 

December 30, 2017

 

December 24, 2016

March 30, 2024

March 30, 2024

 

Class A

 

Class B

 

Class A

 

Class B

Class A

Class B

Class A

Class B

Numerator: Allocated net income

 

 

               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income allocated, basic

 

$

32,317,668 

 

$

12,829,071 

 

$

9,806,717 

 

$

4,017,170 

$

24,944,280

$

6,954,346

$

58,839,087

$

16,453,140

Conversion of Class B to Class A shares

 

  

12,829,071 

 

 

 —

 

 

4,017,170 

 

 

 —

6,954,346

16,453,140

Net income allocated, diluted

 

$

45,146,739 

 

$

12,829,071 

 

$

13,823,887 

 

$

4,017,170 

$

31,898,626

$

6,954,346

$

75,292,227

$

16,453,140

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator: Weighted average shares outstanding

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic

 

  

14,103,343 

 

 

6,156,433 

 

 

13,966,506 

 

6,293,270 

14,536,449

4,457,927

14,527,072

4,467,304

Conversion of Class B to Class A shares

 

  

6,156,433 

 

 

 —

 

 

6,293,270 

 

 

 —

4,457,927

4,467,304

Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted

 

  

20,259,776 

 

 

6,156,433 

 

 

20,259,776 

 

 

6,293,270 

18,994,376

4,457,927

18,994,376

4,467,304

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

2.29 

 

$

2.08 

 

$

0.70 

 

$

0.64 

$

1.72

$

1.56

$

4.05

$

3.68

Diluted

 

$

2.23 

 

$

2.08 

 

$

0.68 

 

$

0.64 

$

1.68

$

1.56

$

3.96

$

3.68

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

March 25, 2023

March 25, 2023

Class A

Class B

Class A

Class B

Numerator: Allocated net income

Net income allocated, basic

$

31,398,357

$

9,141,448

$

85,111,213

$

24,800,073

Conversion of Class B to Class A shares

9,141,448

24,800,073

Net income allocated, diluted

$

40,539,805

$

9,141,448

$

109,911,286

$

24,800,073

Denominator: Weighted average shares outstanding

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic

14,386,862

4,607,514

14,384,087

4,610,289

Conversion of Class B to Class A shares

4,607,514

4,610,289

Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted

18,994,376

4,607,514

18,994,376

4,610,289

Earnings per share

Basic

$

2.18

$

1.98

$

5.92

$

5.38

Diluted

$

2.13

$

1.98

$

5.79

$

5.38

11

9


I.

J. LEASES

Leases as Lessee

The Company conducts part of its retail operations from leased facilities. The initial terms of the leases are generally 20 years. The majority of the leases include one or more renewal options and require that the Company pay property taxes, utilities, repairs and certain other costs incidental to occupation of the premises. Several leases contain clauses that require rental payments based on a percentage of gross sales of the supermarket occupying the leased space. Step rent provisions, escalation clauses and lease incentives are taken into account in computing minimum lease payments.

Operating Leases – Rent expense for all operating leases totaled $2.7 million for the three months ended March 30, 2024 and $5.1 million for the six months ended March 30, 2024. This amount included short-term (less than one year) leases, common area expenses, and variable lease costs, all of which are insignificant. Cash paid for lease liabilities in operating activities approximates operating lease cost.

Finance Leases – Finance lease cost of $420.0 thousand included amortization expense of $357.0 thousand, which was included in operating and administrative expense, and $107.0 thousand of interest expense for the six months ended March 30, 2024.

Future maturities of lease liabilities as of March 30, 2024 were as follows:

Fiscal Year

Operating Leases

Finance Leases

Remainder of 2024

$

4,161,938

$

420,000

2025

8,238,176

840,000

2026

7,076,845

840,000

2027

6,317,262

840,000

2028

4,775,296

840,000

Thereafter

20,409,830

101,500

Total lease payments

$

50,979,347

$

3,881,500

Less amount representing interest

11,231,895

499,028

Present value of lease liabilities

$

39,747,452

$

3,382,472

On the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, lease extensions exercised during the six months ended March 30, 2024 increased the line items “Operating lease right of use assets” and “Noncurrent operating lease liabilities” by $1.5 million each. At March 30, 2024, the weighted average remaining lease term for the Company’s operating leases was 12.5 years. The weighted average discount rate used to determine operating lease liability balances as of March 30, 2024 was 5.6%, and was 6.0% for finance lease liability balances.

Leases as Lessor

At March 30, 2024, the Company owned and operated 96 shopping centers in conjunction with its supermarket operations. The Company leases to others a portion of its shopping center properties. The leases are non-cancelable operating lease agreements for terms ranging up to 20 years.

Rental income is included in the line item “Net sales” on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Depreciation on owned properties leased to others and other shopping center expenses are included in the line item “Cost of goods sold” on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

March 30, 2024

March 30, 2024

Rents earned on owned and subleased properties:

Base rentals

$

6,821,138

$

13,702,796

Variable rentals

50,956

101,912

Total

6,872,094

13,804,708

Depreciation on owned properties leased to others

(2,037,120)

(4,033,370)

Other shopping center expenses

(1,203,110)

(1,992,714)

Total

$

3,631,864

$

7,778,624

12


Future minimum operating lease receipts at March 30, 2024 were as follows:

Fiscal Year

Remainder of 2024

$

10,041,564

2025

18,463,750

2026

14,827,515

2027

11,596,313

2028

8,869,669

Thereafter

31,408,311

Total minimum future rental income

$

95,207,122

K. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company operates one primary business segment, retail grocery sales. “Other” includes our remaining operations - fluid dairy and shopping center rentals. Information about the Company’s operations by lines of business (amounts in thousands) is as follows:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

March 30,

March 25,

March 30,

March 25,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Revenues from unaffiliated customers:

Grocery

$

490,490

$

492,553

$

1,012,295

$

1,033,411

Non-foods

305,921

308,684

664,018

636,039

Perishables

349,135

348,204

717,119

722,392

Fuel

169,742

175,551

347,629

368,023

Total Retail

$

1,315,288

$

1,324,992

$

2,741,061

$

2,759,865

Other

52,192

55,612

107,481

114,053

Total revenues from unaffiliated customers

$

1,367,480

$

1,380,604

$

2,848,542

$

2,873,918

Income from operations:

Retail

$

38,732

$

50,786

$

92,123

$

138,701

Other

6,076

6,861

12,313

14,702

Total income from operations

$

44,809

$

57,647

$

104,436

$

153,403



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



  

Three Months Ended



  

December 30,

  

December 24,



 

2017

 

2016

Revenues from unaffiliated customers:

  

 

 

  

 

 

Grocery

 

$

363,325 

 

$

360,901 

Non-foods

 

 

217,744 

 

 

212,311 

Perishables

 

 

265,294 

 

 

255,849 

Gasoline

 

 

136,674 

 

 

118,523 

 Total retail

  

 

983,037 

  

 

947,584 

Other

  

 

30,749 

  

 

35,174 

Total revenues from unaffiliated customers

  

$

1,013,786 

  

$

982,758 



  

 

 

  

 

 

Income from operations:

  

 

 

  

 

 

Retail

  

$

32,903 

  

$

28,991 

Other

  

 

2,986 

  

 

3,175 

Total income from operations

  

$

35,889 

  

$

32,166 

March 30,

September 30,

2024

2023

Assets:

Retail

$

2,142,529

$

2,159,883

Other

345,442

317,479

Elimination of intercompany receivable

(1,664)

(3,516)

Total assets

$

2,486,308

$

2,473,846



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



  

December 30,

 

September 30,



 

2017

 

2017

Assets:

  

 

 

 

 

 

Retail

  

$

1,639,964 

 

$

1,600,699 

Other

  

 

135,538 

 

 

135,076 

Elimination of intercompany receivable

  

 

(1,839)

 

 

(2,469)

Total assets

  

$

1,773,662 

 

$

1,733,306 

The grocery“Grocery” category includes grocery, dairy, and frozen foods.

The non-foods include“Non-foods” category includes alcoholic beverages, tobacco, pharmacy, health and video.health/beauty/cosmetic products.

The perishables“Perishables” category includes meat, produce, deli and bakery.

For the three-month periods ended December 30, 2017 and December 24, 2016, respectively, theThe fluid dairy operation had $11.3 million and $11.8 million in sales to the grocery sales segment. These salessegment have been eliminated in consolidation.consolidation and are excluded from the amounts in the table above.

J.L. FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.

The fair value of the Company’s debt isand interest rate swaps are estimated using valuation techniques under the accounting guidance related to fair value measurements based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect readily available data from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. These inputs are classified into the following hierarchy:

Level 1 Inputs

Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 Inputs

Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

13


Level 3 Inputs

Pricing inputs are unobservable for the assets or liabilities and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the assets or liabilities. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation.

10


The carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s debt, interest rate swaps, and non-qualified retirement plan assets at DecemberMarch 30, 2017 is2024 were as follows (in thousands):

Carrying

  

Fair Value

Amount

Fair Value

Measurements

Senior Notes due 2031

$

350,000

$

305,375

Level 2

Facility Bonds due 2036

49,910

49,910

Level 2

Secured notes payable and other

139,208

139,208

Level 2

Interest rate swap derivative contracts asset

13,958

13,958

Level 2

Non-qualified retirement plan assets

24,780

24,780

Level 2



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



  

Carrying

  

 

 

  

Fair Value



 

Amount

 

Fair Value

 

Measurements

Senior Notes

  

$

700,000 

  

$

700,000 

 

Level 2

Facility Bonds

  

 

81,620 

  

  

81,620 

 

Level 2

Secured notes payable and other

  

 

94,655 

  

  

94,655 

 

Level 2

Line of credit payable

 

 

14,266 

 

 

14,266 

 

Level 2

Total debt

  

$

890,541 

  

$

890,541 

 

 

The carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s debt, interest rate swap, whch is a level 2 fair value measurement, was insignificant Decemberswaps, and non-qualified retirement plan assets at September 30, 2017. 2023 were as follows (in thousands):

Carrying

  

Fair Value

Amount

Fair Value

Measurements

Senior Notes due 2031

$

350,000

  

$

287,875

Level 2

Facility Bonds due 2036

54,440

  

  

54,440

Level 2

Secured notes payable and other

145,718

  

  

145,718

Level 2

Interest rate swaps derivative contract assets

17,515

17,515

Level 2

Non-qualified retirement plan assets

20,074

  

20,074

Level 2

The fair values for Level 2 measurements were determined primarily using market yields and taking into consideration the underlying terms of the debt.instrument.

K. SUBSEQUENT EVENTSM. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

We have evaluated subsequent eventsVarious legal proceedings and transactions for potential recognition or disclosureclaims arising in the ordinary course of business are pending against the Company. In the opinion of management, the ultimate liability, if any, from all pending legal proceedings and claims is not expected to materially affect the Company’s financial statements throughposition, the dayresults of its operations, or its cash flows.

N. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company will from time to time make short-term non-interest bearing loans to the financial statementsCompany’s Investment/Profit Sharing Plan to allow the plan to meet distribution obligations during a time when the plan was prohibited from selling shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. During the six months ended March 30, 2024, there were issued.$500,000 loans issued and outstanding.

In January 2024, the Company and a limited liability company having Mr. Robert P. Ingle II, the Company’s Chairman of the Board, as one of its principals swapped adjoining properties. In accordance with the Company’s related party transaction policy, independent fair market value appraisals were obtained, and the transaction was approved by the Audit Committee. The Company received $2.3 million in addition to the swapped property based on these values.

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

Ingles, a leading supermarket chain in the Southeast, operates 200198 supermarkets in Georgia (70), North Carolina (71)(75), Georgia (65), South Carolina (36)(35), Tennessee (21), Virginia (1) and Alabama (1). The Company locates its supermarkets primarily in suburban areas, small towns and rural communities. Ingles supermarkets offer customers a wide variety of nationally advertised food products, including grocery, meat and dairy products, produce, frozen foods and other perishables and non-food products. Non-food products include fuel centers, pharmacies, health and beauty carehealth/beauty/cosmetic products and general merchandise, as well as quality private label items. In addition, the Company focuses on selling high-growth, high-margin products to its customers through the development of certified organic products, bakery departments and prepared foods including delicatessen sections.  As of December 30,  2017, the Company operated 105  in-store pharmacies and 99 fuel centers. 

Ingles also operates a fluid dairy and earns shopping center rentals. The fluid dairy sells approximately 28%  of its products to the retail grocery segment and approximately 72%  of its products to third parties. Real estate ownership is an important component of the Company’s operations, providing both operational and economic benefits.  

Critical Accounting PoliciesEstimates

Critical accounting policiesestimates are those accounting policiesestimates that management believes are important to the portrayalpresentation of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, and require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates aboutestimate the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates are based on historical experience and other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying

14


values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Management estimates, by their nature, involve judgments regarding future uncertainties, and actual results may therefore differ materially from these estimates.

Self-InsuranceFor the six months ended March 30, 2024, there were no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 that have had a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes.

Self-Insurance

The Company is self-insured for workers’ compensation, general liability and group medical and dental benefits. Risks and uncertainties are associated with self-insurance; however, the Company has limited its exposure by maintaining excess liability coverage of $750,000$1.0 million per occurrence for workers’ compensation $500,000and for general liability, and $450,000$500,000 per covered person for medical care benefits for a policy year. Self-insurance liabilities are established based on claims filed and estimates of claims incurred but not reported. The estimates are based on data provided by the respective claims administrators. The estimates are based on data provided by the respective claims administrators which is then applied to appropriate actuarial methods. These estimates can fluctuate if historical trends are not predictive of the future. The majority of the Company’s properties are self-insured for casualty losses and business interruption; however, the Company maintains liability coverage is maintained.coverage. At DecemberMarch 30, 20172024 the Company’s self-insurance reserves totaled $37.4$34.6 million. Of thisThis amount $13.8 million is accounted for as a current liability and $23.6 million as a long-term liability, which is inclusive of $6.6included $4.6 million of expected self-insurance recoveries from excess cost insurance or other sources that are recorded as a receivable.

Asset Impairments

The Company accounts for the impairment of long-lived assets in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”)ASC Topic 360. Asset groups are primarily composed of our individual stores and shopping center properties. For assets to be held and used, the Company tests for impairment using

11


undiscounted cash flows and calculates the amount of impairment using discounted cash flows. For assets held for sale, impairment is recognized based on the excess of remaining book value over expected recovery value. The recovery value is the fair value as determined by independent quotes or expected sales prices developed by internal associates.associates, net of costs to sell. Estimates of future cash flows and expected sales prices are judgments based upon the Company’s experience and knowledge of local operations and cash flows that are projected for several years into the future. These estimates can fluctuate significantly due to changes in real estate market conditions, the economic environment, capital spending decisions and inflation. The Company monitors the carrying value of long-lived assets for potential impairment each quarter based on whether any indicators of impairment have occurred. There were no asset impairments during the three-monthsix-month period ended DecemberMarch 30, 2017.2024.

Vendor Allowances

The Company receives funds for a variety of merchandising activities from the many vendors whose products the Company buys for resale in its stores. These incentives and allowances are primarily comprisedcomposed of volume or purchase based incentives, advertising allowances, slotting fees, and promotional discounts. The purpose of these incentives and allowances is generally to help defray the costs incurred by the Company for stocking, advertising, promoting and selling the applicable vendor’s products. These allowances generally relate to short term arrangements with vendors, often relating to a period of aone month or less, and are negotiated on a purchase-by-purchase or transaction-by-transaction basis. Whenever possible,practical, vendor discounts and allowances that relate to buying and merchandising activities are recorded as a component of item cost in inventory and recognized in merchandise costs when the item is sold. Due to system constraintsthe use of the retail method of store inventory and the nature of certain allowances, it is sometimes not practicable to apply allowances to the item cost of inventory. In those instances, the allowances are applied as a reduction of merchandise costs using a rational and systematic methodology, which results in the recognition of these incentives when the inventory related to the vendor consideration received is sold. Vendor allowances applied as a reduction of merchandise costs totaled $31.8$35.8 million and $30.7$29.8 million for the fiscal quarters ended DecemberMarch 30, 20172024 and December 24, 2016,March 25, 2023, respectively. For the six-month periods ended March 30, 2024 and March 25, 2023, vendor allowances applied as a reduction of merchandise costs totaled $72.6 million and $64.6 million, respectively. Vendor advertising allowances that represent a reimbursement of specific identifiable incremental costs of advertising the vendor’s specific products are recorded as a reduction to the related expense in the period in which the related expense is incurred. Vendor advertising allowances recorded as a reduction of advertising expense totaled $4.0$2.3 million and $3.9$1.9 million for the fiscal quarters ended DecemberMarch 30, 20172024 and December 24, 2016,March 25, 2023, respectively. For the six-month periods ended March 30, 2024 and March 25, 2023, vendor advertising allowances recorded as a reduction of advertising expense totaled $4.2 million and $3.9 million, respectively.

If vendor advertising allowances were substantially reduced or eliminated, the Company would likely consider other methods of advertising, as well as the volume and frequency of the Company’s product advertising, which could increase or decrease the Company’s expenditures.

Similarly, the Company is not able to assess the impact of vendor advertising allowances on creating additional revenue, as such allowances do not directly generate revenue for the Company’s stores.

15


Results of Operations

Ingles operates on a 52 or 53-week fiscal year ending on the last Saturday in September. The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three-monththree and six-month periods ended DecemberMarch 30, 20172024 and December 24,  2016March 25, 2023 both include 13 and 26 weeks of operations.operations, respectively. Comparable store sales are defined as sales by retail stores in operation for five full fiscal quarters. Sales from replacement stores, major remodels and the addition of fuel stations to existing stores are included in the comparable store sales calculation from the date thereof. A replacement store is a newnewly-opened store that is opened to replacereplaces an existing nearby store that ishas closed. A major remodel entails substantial remodeling of an existing store and includes additional retail square footage. For both the three-monththree- and six-month periods ended DecemberMarch 30, 20172024 and December 24, 2016,March 25, 2023, comparable store sales include 197 and 199 stores, respectively. included 198 stores.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, selected financial information as a percentage of net sales. For information regarding the variousbusiness’ segments, of the business, see Note IK “Segment Information” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

March 30,

March 25,

March 30,

March 25,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Net sales

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

Gross profit

23.5

%

23.6

%

23.5

%

24.3

%

Operating and administrative expenses

20.8

%

19.4

%

20.1

%

19.0

%

Gain from sale or disposal of assets

0.6

%

%

0.3

%

%

Income from operations

3.3

%

4.2

%

3.7

%

5.3

%

Other income, net

0.2

%

0.1

%

0.2

%

0.1

%

Interest expense

0.4

%

0.4

%

0.4

%

0.4

%

Income tax expense

0.8

%

1.0

%

0.9

%

1.2

%

Net income

2.3

%

2.9

%

2.6

%

3.8

%



 

 

 

 

 

 



  

Three Months Ended



  

December 30,

 

December 24,



 

2017

 

2016

Net sales

  

100.0 

%

 

100.0 

%

Gross profit

  

24.1 

%

 

24.1 

%

Operating and administrative expenses

  

20.6 

%

 

21.0 

%

Gain from sale or disposal of assets

 

 —

%

 

0.2 

%

Income from operations

  

3.5 

%

 

3.3 

%

Other income, net

  

0.1 

%

 

0.1 

%

Interest expense

  

1.1 

%

 

1.2 

%

Income tax expense

  

(2.0)

%

 

0.8 

%

Net income

  

4.5 

%

 

1.4 

%

12


Three Months Ended DecemberMarch 30, 20172024 Compared to the Three Months Ended December 24,  2016 March 25, 2023

Net income for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 20182024 totaled $45.1$31.9 million, compared with net income of $13.8$40.5 million earned for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2017.  Total revenues and gross margin2023. The decrease related primarily to increased to a greater extent than did operating expenses, resulting in increased pre-tax income.  Changes to federal tax law enacted on December 22, 2017 had a $26.7 million positive impact on the Company’s current tax expense and on deferred tax liabilities that will be settled at a lower rate in future periods. as described below.

Net Sales. Net sales increaseddecreased by $31.0$13.1 million, or 3.2%0.95%, to $1.01$1.37 billion for the three months ended DecemberMarch 30, 20172024 compared with $982.8 million$1.38 billion for the three months ended December 24, 2016.  Comparing the first quarter of fiscal 2018 with the first quarter of fiscal 2017, gasoline sales dollars increased due to a 15%  in gallons sold and a relatively flat retail sales price per gallon.March 25, 2023. Excluding gasolinefuel sales, total grocery comparable store sales increased 2.2%decreased 0.2% over the comparative fiscal quarters.  Comparing the first quarters of fiscal years 2018 and 2017 (and excluding gasoline), the number of customer transactions decreased 0.1% and the average transaction size increased 2.2%. 

quarter. Ingles operated 200 and 202198 stores at Decemberboth March 30, 20172024 and December 24, 2016, respectively.  Retail square feet totaled 11.3 million square feet at December 30, 2017 and 11.2 million square feet at December 24, 2016.   During the last twelve months the Company opened two stores, relocated one store into a new building and closed four stores, one of which was closed in fiscal 2017 and reopened in a new building during fiscal year 2018.    March 25, 2023.

Sales by product category (in thousands) arewere as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

  

December 30,

  

December 24,

March 30,

March 25,

 

2017

 

2016

2024

2023

Grocery

  

$

363,325 

  

$

360,901 

$

490,490

$

492,553

Non-foods

  

 

217,744 

  

 

212,311 

305,921

308,684

Perishables

 

 

265,294 

 

 

255,849 

349,135

348,204

Gasoline

  

 

136,674 

  

 

118,523 

Fuel

169,742

175,551

Total retail grocery

  

$

983,037 

  

$

947,584 

$

1,315,288

$

1,324,992

The grocery“Grocery” category includes grocery, dairy, and frozen foods.

The non-foods include“Non-foods” category includes alcoholic beverages, tobacco, pharmacy, health and video.health/beauty/cosmetic products.

The perishables“Perishables” category includes meat, produce, deli and bakery.

Changes in retail grocery sales for the quarter ended DecemberMarch 30, 20172024 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

  

Total retail sales for the three months ended March 25, 2023

$

1,324,992

Comparable store sales decrease (including fuel)

(11,950)

Effect of Easter in second quarter of fiscal 2024

9,723

Other

(7,477)

Total retail sales for the three months ended March 30, 2024

$

1,315,288

Total retail grocery sales for the three months ended December 24, 2016

$

947,584 

Comparable store sales increase (including gasoline)

33,090 

Impact of stores opened in fiscal 2017 and 2018

10,099 

Impact of stores closed in fiscal 2017

(6,183)

Other

(1,553)

Total retail grocery sales for the three months ended December 30, 2017

$

983,037 

Gross Profit. Gross profit for the three-month period ended DecemberMarch 30, 20172024 totaled $244.7$321.9 million, an increasea decrease of $7.6$4.1 million, or 3.2%1.2%, compared with gross profit of $237.1$325.9 million for the three-month period ended December 24, 2016.March 25, 2023. Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 24.1%23.5% and 23.6% for both the three months ended DecemberMarch 30, 2017and December 24, 2016.

2024 and March 25, 2023, respectively. The gross profit dollar increase is attributable to higher sales.    Gasoline gross profit dollars and margin were higher compared with the first quarter of last fiscal year.  Excluding gasoline sales, grocerydecrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2018 was unchanged compared with the same fiscal 2017 period.

In addition to the direct product cost,resulted primarily from inflation and raw material shortages, which have increased the cost of goods sold line item for the grocery segment includes inbound freight charges and the costs related to the Company’s distribution network.  Fluid dairy is a manufacturing process; therefore, the costs mentioned above as well as purchasing, production costs, and internal transfer costs incurred by the milk processing operation are included in the cost of goods sold line item, while these items are included in operating and administrative expenses in the grocery segment. products.

16


Operating and Administrative Expenses. Operating and administrative expenses increased $2.5$15.9 million, or 1.2%5.9%, to $208.8$284.8 million for the three months ended DecemberMarch 30, 2017,2024, from $206.3$268.9 million for the three months ended December 24, 2016.March 25, 2023. As a percentage of sales, operating and administrative expenses were 20.6%20.8% and 21.0%19.5% for the December 2017March 2024 and December 2016March 2023 quarters, respectively.  Excluding gasoline sales and associated gasoline operating expenses (primarily payroll), operating expenses were 23.6% of sales for the first fiscal quarter of 2018 compared with 23.7% for the first fiscal quarter of 2017.

13


A breakdown of the major changes in operating and administrative expenses is as follows:

Increase

Increase as a

in millions

% of sales

Salaries and wages

$

6.5

0.48

%

Insurance

$

6.0

0.44

%

Repairs and maintenance

$

2.0

0.15

%



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Increase



 

Increase

 

(Decrease)



 

(Decrease)

 

as a % of



 

in millions

 

sales

Salaries and wages

  

$

2.4

 

0.24 

%

Insurance

  

$

(1.5)

 

(0.15)

%

Depreciation

 

$

1.2

 

0.12 

%

Bank charges

  

$

0.4

 

0.04 

%

Store supplies

  

$

0.4

 

0.04 

%

Salaries and wages increased in dollars due to additionalincreased labor hours required formarket competition, which has increased the increased sales volume, including new stores opened in the past twelve months.  Competition for labor has also increasedCompany’s cost to attract and retain associates in the Company’s market area.

Insurance expense decreased due to favorable claims experience under the Company’s self-insurance programs.

Depreciation increased as a result of the Company’s capital expenditure programs, including new stores and remodeling projects.

Bank charges increased due to higher claim volume for our self-insured employee benefit plans.

Repairs and maintenance increased card usage compared with other forms of payment,due to higher refrigerant costs and to increased charges implemented by card issuers and processors.

Store supplies increased from higher perishable sales and market increases in the cost of petroleum-based packaging.other supply items, as well as increased wear and tear on equipment to accommodate sales volume.

Gain from Sale or Disposal of Assets. Gain from the sale or disposal of assets was insignificant for the three months ended December 30, 2017 compared with $1.4 million for the comparable prior year period.  There were no individually significant transactions in either fiscal period.

Interest Expense. Interest expense totaled $11.5 million for the three-month period ended December 30, 2017 compared with $11.3 million for the three-month period ended December 24, 2016. Total debt at December 2017 was $890.5 million compared with $900.2 million at December 2016.  Over the past twelve months, the London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) has increased, resulting in higher interest on the Company’s floating rate debt.  Somewhat offsetting this increase were fiscal year 2017 loan refinancings at more favorable terms. 

Income Taxes. Income tax benefit totaled $19.8 million for the three months ended December 30, 2017, an effective tax rate of (77.8%) of pretax income.  Income tax expense totaled $7.7 million for the three months ended December 24, 2016, an effective tax rateMarch 30, 2024, primarily from the exchange of 35.9%adjacent property. Gain from the sale or disposal of pretax income.assets totaled $0.6 million for the three months ended March 25, 2023.

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. Government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”).  The Tax Act makes broad and complete changes to the U.S tax code that will affect our fiscal year ended September 29, 2018, including, but not limited to (1) reducing the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. (2) creating a new limitation on deductible interestInterest Expense. Interest expense and (3) bonus depreciation that will allow for full expensing of qualified property.

For the fiscal year ended September 29, 2018 the Company will have a blended federal corporate tax rate of 24.5% based on the effective date of the tax rate reduction.  As a result of the decrease in the federal rate, the Company has recorded in the current fiscal quarter a decrease in its net deferred tax liabilities of $26.7 million, with a corresponding reduction to deferred income tax expense.

Net Income. Net income totaled $45.1$5.6 million for the three-month period ended DecemberMarch 30, 20172024 compared with $13.8$5.3 million for the three-month period ended December 24, 2016.  March 25, 2023. The increase related primarily to higher interest rates applicable to our variable rate indebtedness. Total debt at March 2024 was $539.1 million compared with $556.7 million at March 2023.

Income Taxes. Income tax expense totaled $10.7 million for the three months ended March 30, 2024, reflecting an effective tax rate of 25.1% of pretax income. Income tax expense totaled $13.5 million for the three months ended March 25, 2023, reflecting an effective tax rate of 25.0% of pretax income.

Net Income. Net income as a percentage of sales, was 4.5%  and 1.4%totaled $31.9 million for the December 2017 quarter andthree-month period ended March 30, 2024 compared with $40.5 million for the December 2016 quarter, respectively.three-month period ended March 25, 2023. Basic and diluted earnings per share for Class A Common Stock were $2.29$1.72 and $2.23,$1.68, respectively, for the December 2017March 2024 quarter, compared to $0.70$2.18 and $0.68,$2.13, respectively, for the December 2016March 2023 quarter. Basic and diluted earnings per share for Class B Common Stock were each $2.08$1.56 for the December 2017March 2024 quarter compared with $0.64$1.98 for the December 2016March 2023 quarter.

Six Months Ended March 30, 2024 Compared to the Six Months Ended March 25, 2023

Net income for the first half of fiscal 2024 totaled $75.3 million, compared with net income of $109.9 million for the first half of fiscal 2023. The decrease related primarily to increased expenses, as described below.

Net Sales. Net sales decreased by $25.4 million, or 0.88%, to $2.85 billion for the six months ended March 30, 2024 compared with $2.87 billion for the six months ended March 25, 2023. Excluding fuel sales, total grocery comparable store sales increased 0.43% over the comparative six-month period.

Sales by product category (in thousands) were as follows:

  

Six Months Ended

March 30,

March 25,

2024

2023

Grocery

$

1,012,295

$

1,033,411

Non-foods

664,019

636,039

Perishables

717,119

722,392

Fuel

347,629

368,023

Total retail grocery

$

2,741,061

$

2,759,865

17


Changes in retail grocery sales for the quarter ended March 30, 2024 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

  

Total retail sales for the six months ended March 25, 2023

$

2,759,865

Comparable store sales increase (including fuel)

(8,782)

Effect of Easter in second quarter of fiscal 2024

9,723

Other

(19,745)

Total retail sales for the six months ended March 30, 2024

$

2,741,061

The “Grocery” category includes grocery, dairy, and frozen foods.

The “Non-foods” category includes alcoholic beverages, tobacco, pharmacy, and health/beauty/cosmetic products.

The “Perishables” category includes meat, produce, deli and bakery.

Gross Profit. Gross profit for the six-month period ended March 30, 2024 totaled $670.7 million, a decrease of $26.4 million, or 3.79%, compared with gross profit of $697.1 million for the six-month period ended March 25, 2023. Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 23.5% and 24.3% for the six months ended March 30, 2024 and March 25, 2023, respectively.

Operating and Administrative Expenses. Operating and administrative expenses increased $29.5 million, or 5.4%, to $574.6 million for the six months ended March 30, 2024, from $545.1 million for the six months ended March 25, 2023. As a percentage of sales, operating and administrative expenses were 20.2% and 19.0% for the March 2024 and March 2023 six-month periods, respectively.

A breakdown of the major changes in operating and administrative expenses is as follows:

Increase

Increase

as a % of

in millions

sales

Salaries and wages

$

15.4

0.54

%

Insurance

$

8.4

0.30

%

Repairs and maintenance

$

2.4

0.08

%

Salaries and wages increased due to increased labor market competition, which has increased the Company’s cost to attract and retain associates in the Company’s market area.

Insurance expense increased due to higher claim volume and costs related to the self-insured employee benefits.

Repairs and maintenance expense increased due to higher refrigerant costs and the cost of other supply items, as well as increased wear and tear on equipment to accommodate sales volume.

Gain from Sale or Disposal of Assets. Gain from the sale or disposal of assets totaled $8.3 million for the six months ended March 30, 2024, as compared to $1.4 million for the six months ended March 25, 2023.

Interest Expense. Interest expense totaled $11.3 million for the six-month period ended March 30, 2024 compared with $10.7 million for the six-month period ended March 25, 2023. The increase related primarily to higher interest rates applicable to our variable rate indebtedness. Total debt at March 2024 was $539.1 million compared with $556.7 million at March 2023.

Income Taxes. Income tax expense totaled $24.8 million for the six months ended March 30, 2024, reflecting an effective tax rate of 24.8% of pretax income. Income tax expense totaled $36.0 million for the six months ended March 25, 2023, reflecting an effective tax rate of 24.7% of pretax income.

Net Income. Net income totaled $75.3 million for the six-month period ended March 30, 2024 compared with $109.9 million for the six-month period ended March 25, 2023. Basic and diluted earnings per share for Class A Common Stock were $4.05 and $3.96, respectively, for the six months ended March 30, 2024, compared to $5.92 and $5.79, respectively, for the six months ended March 25, 2023. Basic and diluted earnings per share for Class B Common Stock were each $3.68 for the six months ended March 30, 2024 compared with $5.38 for the six months ended March 25, 2023.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Capital Expenditures

The Company believes that a key to its ability to continue to develop a loyal customer base is providing conveniently located, clean and modern stores which provide customers with good service and a broad selection of competitively priced products. As such,Capital expenditures totaled $98.4 million for the Company has invested and will continue to invest significant amounts of capital toward the modernization of its store base.six-month period ended March 30, 2024. The Company’s modernization program includescapital expenditures include the openingconstruction of new stores, the completionexpansion and remodeling of major remodels and expansion of selected

14


existing stores, the relocationacquisition of selected existing stores to larger, more convenient locationssites, new technology, and the completion of minor remodeling of its remaining existing stores.   The Company will also add fuel centers and other products complementary to grocery sales where market conditions and real estate considerations warrant.

Capital expenditures totaled $56.8 million for the three-month period ended December 30, 2017.  This is a higher than usual quarterly amount due to the purchase of two shopping centers where the Company operated leased stores, and the opening of two new store buildings during the quarter ended December 30, 2017.  These capital expenditures also focused on construction on stores scheduled to open later in fiscal 2018, site acquisition, and smaller-scale remodeling projects in a numberupgrades of the Company’s stores.  Capital expenditures also included the costs of upgradingtransportation fleet and replacing store equipment, technology investments, rolling stock, and capital expenditures related to thefacilities.

The Company’s milk processing plant. 

Ingles’ capital expenditure plans for fiscal 20182024 currently include investments of approximately $120$160 to $160$200 million. The Company currently plans to dedicate the majority of the Company’sits fiscal 20182024 capital expenditures will be dedicated to continued improvement of its store base,

18


including remodeling and also include investmentscontinued investment in storesone store expected to open in fiscal 20182024, as well as technology improvements, upgrading and replacing existing store, equipment and warehouse and transportation equipment and improvements to the Company’s milk processing plant.

The Company currently expects that its annual capital expenditures will be in the range of approximately $100$120 to $160 million going forward in order to maintain a modern store base. PlannedAmong other things, planned expenditures for any given future fiscal year will be affected by the availability of financing, which can affect both the number of projects pursued at any given time and the cost of those projects. The number of projects may also fluctuate due to the varying costs of the types of projects pursued including new stores and major remodel/expansions. The Company makes decisions on the allocation of capital expenditure dollars based on many factors including the competitive environment, other Company capital initiatives and its financial condition.

The Company does not generally enter into commitments for capital expenditures other than on a store-by-store basis at the time it begins construction on a new store or begins a major or minor remodeling project.  Outstanding construction commitments totaled $10.9 million at December 30, 2017.

Liquidity

The Company generated $37.4$85.9 million net cash from operations infor the December 2017 three-monthMarch 2024 six-month period compared with $17.2$94.4 million duringfor the December 2016 three-monthMarch 2023 six-month period. The increase is primarily attributableCash from operations decreased by $8.5 million due to higherlower net income exclusive offor the non-cash increase to net income resulting from certain aspects ofMarch 2024 six-month period compared with the Tax Act.    Operating cash generation tends to be lower during the December quarter of each fiscal year due to seasonal inventory increases and semi-annual interest payments on Senior Notes obligations.March 2023 six-month period.

Cash used by investing activities for the three-monthsix-month periods ended DecemberMarch 30, 20172024 and December 24, 2016March 25, 2023 totaled $56.7$94.6 million and $27.9$89.6 million, respectively, consisting primarily of capital expenditures offset by insignificant proceeds from property and equipment sales. purchases of short term investments.

Cash providedused by financing activities totaled $9.2 million and $20.2$17.9 million for the fiscal quarterssix-month period ended December 2017 and 2016, respectively.  Short term borrowings tendMarch 30, 2024, compared with $21.7 million for the six-month period ended March 25, 2023. The increase was primarily related to increase during the December quarter of each fiscal year to finance seasonal inventory increasesprincipal payments on long-term debt.

The U.S. Dollar LIBOR panel ceased following June 30, 2023, and the semi-annual Senior NoteCompany’s debt agreements and interest payment.rate swaps that utilized LIBOR discontinued the use of LIBOR and adopted SOFR, which did not materially impact our condensed consolidated unaudited interim financial statements.

In June 2013,2021, the Company issued $700.0$350.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due in 20232031 (the “Notes”). The Notes bear an interest rate of 5.750%4.00% per annum and were issued at par.

The Company has a $175.0$150.0 million line of credit (the “Line”) that matures in September 2022.June 2026. The Line provides the Company with various interest rate options based on the prime rate, the Federal Funds Rate, or the London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”).SOFR. The Line allows the Company to issue up to $20.0$10.0 million in unused letters of credit, of which $9.9 million of unused letters of creditnone were issued at DecemberMarch 30, 2017.2024. The Company is not required to maintain compensating balances in connection with the Line. At DecemberMarch 30, 2017,2024, the Company had $14.3 million ofno borrowings outstanding under the Line.

OnIn December 29, 2010, the Company completed the funding of $99.7 million of Bonds (the “Bonds”) for the construction of new warehouse and distribution space adjacent to its existing space in Buncombe County, North Carolina (the “Project”). The final maturity date of the Bonds is January 1, 2036.

Under a Continuing Covenant and Collateral Agency Agreement (the “Covenant Agreement”) between certain financial institutions and the Company, the financial institutions would hold the Bonds until June 30, 2021,December 17, 2029, subject to certain events. Mandatory redemption of the Bonds by the Company in the annual amount of $4.5 million began on January 1, 2014. The outstanding balance of the Bonds was $44.9 million as of March 30, 2024. The Company may redeem the Bonds without penalty or premium at any time prior to June 30, 2021. December 17, 2029.

In September 2017, the Company refinanced approximately $60 million secured borrowing obligations with a SOFR-based amortizing floating rate loan secured by real estate maturing in October 2027. The Company has an interest rate swap agreement for a current notional amount of $21.5 million at a fixed rate of 3.962%. Under this agreement, the Company pays monthly the fixed rate of 3.962% and receives the one-month SOFR plus 1.75%. The interest rate swap effectively hedges floating rate debt in the same amount as the current notional amount of the interest rate swap. Both the floating rate debt and the interest rate swap have monthly principal amortization of $0.5 million and mature October 1, 2027.

In December 2019, the Company closed a $155 million SOFR-based amortizing floating rate loan secured by real estate maturing in January 2030. The Company has an interest rate swap agreement for a current notional amount of $120.8 million at a fixed rate of 2.998%. Under this agreement, the Company pays monthly the fixed rate of 2.998% and receives the one-month SOFR plus 1.60%. The interest rate swap effectively hedges floating rate debt in the same amount as the current notional amount of the interest swap. Both the floating rate debt and the interest rate swap have monthly principal amortization of $0.65 million and mature in fiscal year 2030.

The fair market value of the interest rate swaps are measured quarterly with adjustments recorded in other comprehensive income.

19


The Company’s long-term debt agreements generally have cross-default provisions which could result in the acceleration of payments due under the Company’s Line, Bonds and Notes indenture in the event of default under any one instrument.

15


The Notes, the Bonds and the LineCompany’s long-term debt agreements generally contain provisions that under certain circumstances would permit lending institutions to terminate or withdraw their respective extensions of credit to the Company. Included among the triggering factors permitting the termination or withdrawal of the Line to the Company are certain events of default, including both monetary and non-monetary defaults, the initiation of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, and the failure of the Company to meet certain financial covenants designated in its respective loan documents. As of DecemberMarch 30, 2017,2024, the Company was in compliance with these covenants. Under the most restrictive of these covenants, the Company would be ablehave been permitted to incur approximately $429 million$1.7 billion of additional borrowings (including borrowings under the Line) as of DecemberMarch 30, 2017.  2024.

The Company’s principal sources of liquidity are expected to be cash flow from operations, borrowings under the Line and long-term debt financing. The Company believes, based on its current results of operations and financial condition, that its financial resources, including the Line, short- and long-term financing expected to be available to it and internally generated funds, will be sufficient to meet planned capital expenditures and working capital requirements for the foreseeable future, including any debt service requirements of additional borrowings. However, there is no assurance that any such sources of financing will be available to the Company when needed on acceptable terms, or at all.

It is possible that, in the future, the Company’s results of operations and financial condition will be different from that described in this reportQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q based on a number of factors. These factors may include, among others, increased competition, changing regional and national economic conditions, adverse climatic conditions affecting food production and delivery, and changing demographics, and a resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic or variants of the virus, as well as the additional factors discussed below under “Forward Looking Statements.” It is also possible, for such reasons, that the results of operations from the new, expanded, remodeled and/or replacement stores will not meet or exceed the results of operations from existing stores that are described in this report. 

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

There have been no material changes in contractual obligations and commercial commitments subsequent to September 30,  2017 other than as disclosed elsewhere in thisQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

On December 19, 2017 the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement for a notional amount of $58.5 million at a fixed rate of 3.92%.  Under this agreement, the Company pays monthly the fixed rate of 3.92% and receives the one-month LIBOR plus 1.65%.  The interest rate swap effectively hedges $60 million of floating rate debt closed by the Company in September 2017.  Both the floating rate debt and the interest rate swap have monthly principal amortization of $0.5 million and mature October 1, 2027.  The fair market value of the interest rate swap is measured quarterly, with adjustments, if significant, recorded on other comprehensive income.  The difference between the notional amount and fair market value of the interest rate swap at December 30, 2017 was not significant.   The Company is not a party to any other off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on the Company’s financial condition, revenues, expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Quarterly Cash Dividends

Since December 27, 1993, the Company has paid regular quarterly cash dividends of $0.165 (sixteen and one-half cents) per share on its Class A Common Stock and $0.15 (fifteen cents) per share on its Class B Common Stock for an annual rate of $0.66 and $0.60 per share, respectively.

The Company expects to continue paying regular cash dividends on a quarterly basis. However, the Board of Directors periodically reconsiders the declaration of dividends. The Company pays these dividends at the discretion of the Board of Directors and the continuation of these payments, the amount of such dividends, and the form in which the dividends are paid (cash or stock) depends upon the results of operations, the financial condition of the Company and other factors which the Board of Directors deems relevant. In addition, the Notes, the Bonds, the Line, and other loandebt agreements contain provisions that, based on certain financial parameters, restrict the ability of the Company to pay additional cash dividends in excess of current quarterly per share amounts. Further, the Company is prevented from declaring dividends at any time that it is in default under the indenture governing the Notes.

Seasonality

Grocery sales are subject to a slight seasonal variance due to both holiday related sales and due to sales in areas where seasonal homes are located. Sales are traditionally higher in the Company’s first fiscal quarter due to the inclusion of sales related to Thanksgiving and Christmas. TheUnless Easter falls within the quarter, the Company’s second fiscal quarter traditionally has the lowest sales of the year.year predominantly due to lower occupancy of seasonal homes. In the third and fourth quarter,quarters, sales are usually positively affected by the return of customers to seasonal homes in our market area.  The Company’s fluid dairy operations have slight seasonal variation to the extent of its sales into the grocery industry. The Company’s real estate activities are not subject to seasonal variations. 

16


Impact of Inflation

The following table from the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics lists annualized changes in the Consumer Price Index that could have an effect on the Company’s operations. One of the Company’s significant costs is labor, which changesincreases with general inflation. Inflation or deflation in energy costs affects the Company’s gasolinefuel sales, distribution expenses, utility expenses and plastic supply costs. During the past twelve months, inflation has declined from recent highs, impacting food costs, transportation costs, and labor costs.

Twelve Months Ended

March 2024

All items

3.5

%

Food at home

1.2

%

Energy

2.1

%



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



  

Three Months Ended



  

December 30,

 

December 24,



 

2017

 

2016

All items

  

0.2 

%

 

0.3 

%

Food and beverages

  

0.1 

%

 

 —

%

Energy

  

0.6 

%

 

2.1 

%

Forward-Looking Statements

Forward Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.amended (the “Exchange Act”). The words “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “likely”, “goal”, “believe”

20


“believe”, “seek”, “will”, “may”, “would”, “should” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. While these forward-looking statements and the related assumptions are made in good faith and reflect the Company’s current judgment regarding the direction of the Company’s business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions or other future performance suggested herein.or described by such forward-looking statements. Such statements are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates which are inherently subject to significant risks and uncertainties many of which are beyond the Company’s control. Some of these assumptions inevitably will not materialize, and unanticipated events will occur which will affect the Company’s results. Some important factors (but not necessarily all factors) that affect the Company’s revenues, financial position, growth strategies, future profitability and operating results, or that otherwise could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by any forward-looking statement, include the resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic or variants of the virus on our business and economic conditions generally in the Company’s operating area; the Company’s ability to successfully implement its expansion and operating strategies and to manage rapid expansion; pricing pressures and other competitive factors; reduction in per gallon retail gasolinefuel prices; the maturation of new and expanded stores; the Company’s ability to reduce costs and achieve improvements in operating results; the availability and terms of financing; increases in labor and utility costs; success or failure in the ownership and development of real estate; changes in the laws and government regulations applicable to the Company; anddisruptions in the efficient distribution of food products; changes in accounting policies, standards, guidelines or principles as may be adopted by regulatory agencies as well as the Financial Accounting Standards Board.Board; and those factors contained under the heading “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023, filed by the Company under the Exchange Act, on November 29, 2023.

Consequently, actual events affecting the Company and the impact of such events on the Company’s operations may vary significantly from those described in this reportQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q or contemplated or implied by statements in this report.Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company does not undertake and specifically denies any obligation to update any such statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any such statements to reflect future events or developments. developments, except to the extent required by applicable law.

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As previously mentioned,disclosed under “Liquidity” in Part I Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company is a party to an interest rate swap agreementagreements for a current aggregate notional amount of $58.5 million at a fixed rate of 3.92%.  Otherwise, the$142.3 million. The Company does not typically utilize financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes, nor does it typically utilize highly leveraged financial instruments. There have been no other material changes in the market risk factors from those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2017.  2023, filed by the Company under the Exchange Act, on November 29, 2023.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving the objective that information in its Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified and pursuant to the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.Commission (the “SEC”). Disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, include controls and procedures designed to ensure the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. It should be noted that the Company’s system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met.

As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as of DecemberMarch 30, 2017,2024, the end of the period covered by this report.Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In making this evaluation, it considered matters previously identified and disclosed in connection with the filing of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2017. After consideration of2023. Following such evaluation, the matters discussed aboveCompany’s Chief Executive Officer and the changes in internal control over financial reporting discussed below, the Company hasChief Financial Officer concluded that itsthe Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of DecemberMarch 30, 2017.  2024.

17


(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Company is currently planning and performing tests of internal controls over financial reporting for fiscal year 2018.2024.

No other changechanges in internal control over financial reporting occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or isare reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

21


Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

During the six months ended March 30, 2024, none of our officers or directors adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of our sercurities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement”, as defined in Item 408 or Regulation S-K.

Item 6. EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits.

3.1 

Articles of Incorporation of Ingles Markets, Incorporated (included as Exhibit 3.1 to Ingles Markets, Incorporated’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-23919, previously filed with the Commission and incorporated herein by this reference).  (Filed on paper – hyperlink is not required pursuant to Rule 105 of Regulation S-T.)

4.1 

Articles 4 and 9 of the Articles of Incorporation of Ingles Markets, Incorporated (included as Exhibit 3.1 to Ingles Markets, Incorporated’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-23919, (filed on paper – hyperlink is not required pursuant to Rule 105 of Regulation S-T) and Exhibit 3.3 to Ingles Markets, Incorporated’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 25, 2004, File No. 0-14706, respectively, each of which were previously filed with the Commission and are incorporated herein by this reference).

101

*

*

The following financial information from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended DecemberMarch 30, 2017,2024, formatted in XBRL (ExtensibleiXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language) and furnished electronically herewith: (i) the Consolidated Statements of Earnings; (ii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

104

*

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

________

________

*Filed herewith.

**Furnished herewith.

1922


SIGNATURES

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrantregistrant has duly caused this Form 10-Qreport to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED

Date: February 8,  2018May 9, 2024

/s/ James W. Lanning

James W. Lanning

James W. Lanning

Chief Executive Officer and President

(principal executive officer)

Date: February 8,  2018May 9, 2024

/s/ Ronald B. FreemanPatricia E. Jackson

Patricia E. Jackson, CPA

Ronald B. Freeman

Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer

(principal financial and accounting officer)

23

20