UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2020
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission File Number    0-3279
kbal-20200930_g1.jpg
KIMBALL INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Indiana35-0514506
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
1600 Royal Street, Jasper, Indiana47546-2256
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(812) 482-1600
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Not Applicable
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class B Common Stock, par value $0.05 per shareKBALThe NasdaqNASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  
Yes  x    No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes  x   No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  ox                         Accelerated filer  xo 
Non-accelerated filer  o                         Smaller reporting company  o
Emerging growth company  o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). 
Yes  o    No  x
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock as of April 30,October 23, 2020 was:
Class A Common Stock - 193,162 shares
Class B Common Stock - 36,641,79936,784,289 shares



KIMBALL INTERNATIONAL, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
Page No.
 
PART I    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
PART II    OTHER INFORMATION
 

2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

KIMBALL INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in Thousands, Except for Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)   (Unaudited) 
March 31,
2020
June 30,
2019
September 30,
2020
June 30,
2020
ASSETSASSETS      ASSETS  
Current Assets:Current Assets:      Current Assets:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$76,636  $73,196  Cash and cash equivalents$102,931 $91,798 
Short-term investmentsShort-term investments13,658  33,071  Short-term investments13,519 5,294 
Receivables, net of allowances of $2,531 and $1,321, respectively68,934  63,120  
Receivables, net of allowances of $2,490 and $2,574, respectivelyReceivables, net of allowances of $2,490 and $2,574, respectively51,208 68,365 
InventoriesInventories50,710  46,812  Inventories42,145 49,857 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets13,855  13,105  Prepaid expenses and other current assets14,772 16,869 
Assets held for saleAssets held for sale215  281  Assets held for sale215 
Total current assetsTotal current assets224,008  229,585  Total current assets224,575 232,398 
Property and Equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $192,134 and $185,865, respectively93,344  90,671  
Right-of-use operating Lease Assets18,219  —  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $196,642 and $193,641, respectivelyProperty and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $196,642 and $193,641, respectively90,341 92,041 
Right-of-use operating lease assetsRight-of-use operating lease assets15,325 16,461 
GoodwillGoodwill11,160  11,160  Goodwill11,160 11,160 
Other Intangible Assets, net of accumulated amortization of $39,998 and $38,320, respectively13,339  12,108  
Deferred Tax Assets9,188  8,722  
Other Assets12,184  12,420  
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $36,493 and $40,442, respectivelyOther intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $36,493 and $40,442, respectively14,870 13,949 
Deferred tax assetsDeferred tax assets8,454 7,485 
Other assetsOther assets12,998 12,773 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$381,442  $364,666  Total Assets$377,723 $386,267 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:Current Liabilities:Current Liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debtCurrent maturities of long-term debt$27  $25  Current maturities of long-term debt$30 $27 
Accounts payableAccounts payable38,675  47,916  Accounts payable36,553 40,229 
Customer depositsCustomer deposits27,377  24,611  Customer deposits21,724 19,649 
Current portion of operating lease liabilityCurrent portion of operating lease liability4,820  —  Current portion of operating lease liability4,873 4,886 
Dividends payableDividends payable3,493  3,038  Dividends payable3,506 3,454 
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses36,912  57,494  Accrued expenses32,096 41,076 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities111,304  133,084  Total current liabilities98,782 109,321 
Other Liabilities:Other Liabilities:Other Liabilities:
Long-term debt, less current maturitiesLong-term debt, less current maturities109  136  Long-term debt, less current maturities79 109 
Long-term operating lease liabilityLong-term operating lease liability17,203  —  Long-term operating lease liability15,416 16,610 
OtherOther14,576  14,956  Other15,753 15,431 
Total other liabilitiesTotal other liabilities31,888  15,092  Total other liabilities31,248 32,150 
Shareholders’ Equity:Shareholders’ Equity:Shareholders’ Equity:
Common stock-par value $0.05 per share:Common stock-par value $0.05 per share:Common stock-par value $0.05 per share:
Class A - Shares authorized: 50,000,000
Shares issued: 193,000 and 251,000, respectively
10  12  
Class B - Shares authorized: 100,000,000
Shares issued: 42,830,000 and 42,773,000, respectively
2,141  2,139  
Class A - Shares authorized: 50,000,000
Shares issued: 193,000 for both periods
Class A - Shares authorized: 50,000,000
Shares issued: 193,000 for both periods
10 10 
Class B - Shares authorized: 100,000,000
Shares issued: 42,830,000 for both periods
Class B - Shares authorized: 100,000,000
Shares issued: 42,830,000 for both periods
2,141 2,141 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital4,311  3,570  Additional paid-in capital3,681 3,770 
Retained earningsRetained earnings299,194  277,391  Retained earnings307,177 305,024 
Accumulated other comprehensive incomeAccumulated other comprehensive income2,150  1,937  Accumulated other comprehensive income2,168 2,137 
Less: Treasury stock, at cost, 6,205,000 shares and 6,212,000 shares, respectively(69,556) (68,559) 
Less: Treasury stock, at cost, 6,050,000 shares and 6,110,000 shares, respectivelyLess: Treasury stock, at cost, 6,050,000 shares and 6,110,000 shares, respectively(67,484)(68,286)
Total Shareholders’ EquityTotal Shareholders’ Equity238,250  216,490  Total Shareholders’ Equity247,693 244,796 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ EquityTotal Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$381,442  $364,666  Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$377,723 $386,267 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3


KIMBALL INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Amounts in Thousands, Except for Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31March 31September 30
202020192020201920202019
Net SalesNet Sales$178,174  $177,369  $571,790  $572,500  Net Sales$147,944 $201,452 
Cost of SalesCost of Sales117,680  120,808  375,585  385,077  Cost of Sales95,586 131,082 
Gross ProfitGross Profit60,494  56,561  196,205  187,423  Gross Profit52,358 70,370 
Selling and Administrative ExpensesSelling and Administrative Expenses45,606  47,508  146,239  151,178  Selling and Administrative Expenses41,689 50,914 
Restructuring ExpenseRestructuring Expense818  —  6,564  —  Restructuring Expense4,240 4,350 
Operating IncomeOperating Income14,070  9,053  43,402  36,245  Operating Income6,429 15,106 
Other Income (Expense):Other Income (Expense):Other Income (Expense):
Interest incomeInterest income386  492  1,482  1,339  Interest income102 607 
Interest expenseInterest expense(21) (40) (65) (146) Interest expense(28)(23)
Non-operating income (expense), netNon-operating income (expense), net(2,078) 970  (1,360) 71  Non-operating income (expense), net743 
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net(1,713) 1,422  57  1,264  Other income (expense), net817 585 
Income Before Taxes on IncomeIncome Before Taxes on Income12,357  10,475  43,459  37,509  Income Before Taxes on Income7,246 15,691 
Provision for Income TaxesProvision for Income Taxes2,906  2,521  11,585  9,274  Provision for Income Taxes1,860 4,307 
Net IncomeNet Income$9,451  $7,954  $31,874  $28,235  Net Income$5,386 $11,384 
Earnings Per Share of Common Stock:Earnings Per Share of Common Stock:  Earnings Per Share of Common Stock:  
Basic Earnings Per ShareBasic Earnings Per Share$0.26  $0.22  $0.86  $0.77  Basic Earnings Per Share$0.15 $0.31 
Diluted Earnings Per ShareDiluted Earnings Per Share$0.25  $0.22  $0.86  $0.76  Diluted Earnings Per Share$0.14 $0.31 
Class A and B Common Stock:Class A and B Common Stock:Class A and B Common Stock:
Average Number of Shares Outstanding - BasicAverage Number of Shares Outstanding - Basic36,813  36,712  36,890  36,871  Average Number of Shares Outstanding - Basic36,974 36,937 
Average Number of Shares Outstanding - DilutedAverage Number of Shares Outstanding - Diluted37,089  36,909  37,234  37,260  Average Number of Shares Outstanding - Diluted37,220 37,247 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4


KIMBALL INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Amounts in Thousands)
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedThree Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31, 2020March 31, 2019September 30, 2020September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)Pre-taxTaxNet of TaxPre-taxTaxNet of Tax(Unaudited)Pre-taxTaxNet of TaxPre-taxTaxNet of Tax
Net income Net income  $9,451  $7,954  Net income$5,386 $11,384 
Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):
Available-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities$ $(1) $ $27  $(7) $20  Available-for-sale securities$(25)$$(18)$(8)$$(6)
Postemployment severance actuarial changePostemployment severance actuarial change120  (31) 89  100  (26) 74  Postemployment severance actuarial change178 (46)132 149 (39)110 
Reclassification to (earnings) loss:Reclassification to (earnings) loss:Reclassification to (earnings) loss:
Amortization of actuarial changeAmortization of actuarial change(82) 21  (61) (100) 26  (74) Amortization of actuarial change(112)29 (83)(88)23 (65)
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)$41  $(11) $30  $27  $(7) $20  Other comprehensive income (loss)$41 $(10)$31 $53 $(14)$39 
Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income  $9,481  $7,974  Total comprehensive income$5,417 $11,423 

(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
 Nine Months EndedNine Months Ended
March 31, 2020March 31, 2019
(Unaudited)Pre-taxTaxNet of TaxPre-taxTaxNet of Tax
Net income  $31,874  $28,235  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Available-for-sale securities$(17) $ $(13) $42  $(11) $31  
Postemployment severance actuarial change565  (146) 419  338  (87) 251  
Derivative gain (loss)—  —  —  (11)  (9) 
Reclassification to (earnings) loss:
Amortization of actuarial change(260) 67  (193) (302) 78  (224) 
Derivatives—  —  —  21  (5) 16  
Other comprehensive income (loss)$288  $(75) $213  $88  $(23) $65  
Total comprehensive income  $32,087  $28,300  
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5


KIMBALL INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in Thousands)
(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31September 30
2020201920202019
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:Cash Flows From Operating Activities:Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net incomeNet income$31,874  $28,235  Net income$5,386 $11,384 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
DepreciationDepreciation11,337  11,077  Depreciation3,592 3,610 
AmortizationAmortization1,707  1,455  Amortization653 521 
Loss (Gain) on sales of assets75  (1,140) 
(Gain) loss on sales of assets(Gain) loss on sales of assets(6)41 
Restructuring and asset impairment chargesRestructuring and asset impairment charges2,954  —  Restructuring and asset impairment charges830 2,675 
Deferred income tax and other deferred chargesDeferred income tax and other deferred charges(500) (4,571) Deferred income tax and other deferred charges(1,006)(639)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation3,850  4,749  Stock-based compensation949 1,661 
Other, netOther, net3,043  (1,319) Other, net(138)2,295 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:Change in operating assets and liabilities:Change in operating assets and liabilities:
ReceivablesReceivables(5,815) 6,848  Receivables17,397 2,521 
InventoriesInventories(3,898) (2,863) Inventories7,712 (458)
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets(960) 5,769  Prepaid expenses and other current assets2,479 1,712 
Accounts payableAccounts payable(7,929) (7,534) Accounts payable(3,612)(192)
Customer depositsCustomer deposits2,766  6,371  Customer deposits2,075 (631)
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses(21,136) (4,397) Accrued expenses(9,352)(13,444)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities17,368  42,680  Net cash provided by operating activities26,959 11,056 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:Cash Flows From Investing Activities:Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(16,132) (15,577) Capital expenditures(2,823)(6,873)
Proceeds from sales of assetsProceeds from sales of assets138  1,277  Proceeds from sales of assets101 
Cash paid for acquisition—  (4,850) 
Purchases of capitalized softwarePurchases of capitalized software(3,011) (805) Purchases of capitalized software(1,161)(481)
Purchases of available-for-sale securitiesPurchases of available-for-sale securities(24,977) (39,778) Purchases of available-for-sale securities(10,000)(5,971)
Maturities of available-for-sale securitiesMaturities of available-for-sale securities44,488  32,550  Maturities of available-for-sale securities1,750 12,667 
Other, netOther, net(818) (3) Other, net(21)47 
Net cash used for investing activitiesNet cash used for investing activities(312) (27,186) Net cash used for investing activities(12,248)(510)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:Cash Flows From Financing Activities:Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Change in long-term debtChange in long-term debt(25) (23) Change in long-term debt(27)(25)
Dividends paid to shareholdersDividends paid to shareholders(9,607) (8,498) Dividends paid to shareholders(3,315)(2,939)
Repurchases of Common Stock(3,004) (9,132) 
Repurchase of employee shares for tax withholdingRepurchase of employee shares for tax withholding(976) (1,035) Repurchase of employee shares for tax withholding(236)(842)
Net cash used for financing activitiesNet cash used for financing activities(13,612) (18,688) Net cash used for financing activities(3,578)(3,806)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash (1)
3,444  (3,194) 
Net Increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash (1)
Net Increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash (1)
11,133 6,740 
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period (1)
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period (1)
73,837  53,321  
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period (1)
92,444 73,837 
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at End of Period (1)
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at End of Period (1)
$77,281  $50,127  
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at End of Period (1)
$103,577 $80,577 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow InformationSupplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow InformationSupplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Cash paid during the period for:Cash paid during the period for:Cash paid during the period for:
Income taxesIncome taxes$10,406  $6,758  Income taxes$1,864 $34 
Interest expenseInterest expense$15  $82  Interest expense$27 $15 

(1) The following table reconciles cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheets to cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash per the statements of cash flows. The restricted cash included in other assets on the balance sheet represents amounts pledged as collateral for a long-term financing arrangement as contractually required by a lender. The restriction will lapse when the related long-term debt is paid off. Restricted cash also included customer deposits held due to a foreign entity being classified as a restricted entity by a government agency subsequent to our receipt of the deposit.
(Amounts in Thousands)(Amounts in Thousands)March 31,
2020
June 30,
2019
March 31,
2019
June 30,
2018
(Amounts in Thousands)September 30,
2020
June 30,
2020
September 30,
2019
June 30,
2019
Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and Cash Equivalents  $76,636  $73,196  $49,489  $52,663  Cash and Cash Equivalents$102,931 $91,798 $79,934 $73,196 
Restricted cash included in Other Assets Restricted cash included in Other Assets  645  641  638  658  Restricted cash included in Other Assets646 646 643 641 
Total Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at end of period Total Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at end of period  $77,281  $73,837  $50,127  $53,321  Total Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at end of period$103,577 $92,444 $80,577 $73,837 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6


KIMBALL INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Amounts in Thousands, Except for Share and Per Share Data)
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury StockTotal Shareholders’ Equity
Three months ended March 31, 2020 (Unaudited)Class AClass B
Amounts at December 31, 2019$10  $2,141  $3,423  $293,089  $2,120  $(68,194) $232,589  
Net income9,451  9,451  
Other comprehensive income (loss)30  30  
Issuance of non-restricted stock (6,000 shares)(79) 79  —  
Conversion of Class A to Class B common stock (1,000 shares)—  —  (21) 21—  
Compensation expense related to stock compensation plans1,315  1,315  
Restricted share units issuance (15,000 shares)(327) 202  (125) 
Repurchase of Common Stock (81,000 shares)(1,664) (1,664) 
Dividends declared ($0.09 per share)(3,346) (3,346) 
Amounts at March 31, 2020$10  $2,141  $4,311  $299,194  $2,150  $(69,556) $238,250  
Three months ended March 31, 2019 (Unaudited)
Amounts at December 31, 2018$13  $2,138  $2,607  $264,267  $1,861  $(70,015) $200,871  
Net income7,954  7,954  
Other comprehensive income (loss)20  20  
Issuance of non-restricted stock (11,000 shares)(138) 138  —  
Compensation expense related to stock compensation plans1,121  1,121  
Repurchase of Common Stock (100 shares)(2) (2) 
Dividends declared ($0.08 per share)(2,967) (2,967) 
Amounts at March 31, 2019$13  $2,138  $3,590  $269,254  $1,881  $(69,879) $206,997  
Nine months ended March 31, 2020 (Unaudited)
Amounts at June 30, 2019$12  $2,139  $3,570  $277,391  $1,937  $(68,559) $216,490  
Net income31,874  31,874  
Other comprehensive income (loss)213  213  
Issuance of non-restricted stock (21,000 shares)(281) 281  —  
Conversion of Class A to Class B common stock (58,000 shares)(2)  (21) 21—  
Compensation expense related to stock incentive plans4,395  4,395  
Performance share issuance (67,000 shares)(1,391) 879  (512) 
Restricted share units issuance (15,000 shares)(327) 202  (125) 
Relative total shareholder return performance units issuance (48,000 shares)(954) 624  (330) 
Reclassification of equity-classified awards(680) (680) 
Repurchase of Common Stock (146,000 shares)(3,004) (3,004) 
Dividends declared ($0.27 per share)(10,071) (10,071) 
Amounts at March 31, 2020$10  $2,141  $4,311  $299,194  $2,150  $(69,556) $238,250  
Nine months ended March 31, 2019 (Unaudited)
Amounts at June 30, 2018$13  $2,138  $1,881  $249,945  $1,816  $(62,769) $193,024  
Net income28,235  28,235  
Other comprehensive income (loss)65  65  
Issuance of non-restricted stock (32,000 shares)(426) 414  (12) 
Conversion of Class A to Class B common stock (7,000 shares)—  —  —  
Compensation expense related to stock incentive plans4,749  4,749  
Performance share issuance (81,000 shares)(1,709) 1,057  (652) 
Restricted share units issuance (15,000 shares)(382) 201  (181) 
Relative total shareholder return performance units issuance (27,000 shares)(523) 350  (173) 
Repurchase of Common Stock (567,000 shares)(9,132) (9,132) 
Dividends declared ($0.24 per share)(8,926) (8,926) 
Amounts at March 31, 2019$13  $2,138  $3,590  $269,254  $1,881  $(69,879) $206,997  
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury StockTotal Shareholders’ Equity
Three months ended September 30, 2020 (Unaudited)Class AClass B
Amounts at June 30, 2020$10 $2,141 $3,770 $305,024 $2,137 $(68,286)$244,796 
Net income5,386 5,386 
Other comprehensive income (loss)31 31 
Issuance of non-restricted stock (13,000 shares)(168)168 
Compensation expense related to stock compensation plans949 949 
Restricted stock units issuance (15,000 shares)(284)204 (80)
Relative total shareholder return performance units issuance (32,000 shares)(586)430 (156)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle134 134 
Dividends declared ($0.09 per share)(3,367)(3,367)
Amounts at September 30, 2020$10 $2,141 $3,681 $307,177 $2,168 $(67,484)$247,693 
Three months ended September 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Amounts at June 30, 2019$12 $2,139 $3,570 $277,391 $1,937 $(68,559)$216,490 
Net income11,384 11,384 
Other comprehensive income (loss)39 39 
Issuance of non-restricted stock (9,000 shares)(118)118 
Conversion of Class A to Class B common stock (2,000 shares)
Compensation expense related to stock compensation plans2,011 2,011 
Performance share issuance (67,000 shares)(1,391)879 (512)
Relative total shareholder return performance units issuance (48,000 shares)(954)624 (330)
Reclassification of equity-classified awards(680)(680)
Dividends declared ($0.09 per share)(3,370)(3,370)
Amounts at September 30, 2019$12 $2,139 $2,438 $285,405 $1,976 $(66,938)$225,032 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
7


KIMBALL INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Kimball International, Inc. (the “Company,” “Kimball International,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q. As such, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted, although we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Management believes the financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to present fairly the financial statements for the interim periods. The results of operations for the interim periods shown in this report are not necessarily indicative of results for any future interim period or for the entire fiscal year. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in our latest annual report on Form 10-K. Additionally, based on the duration and severity of the current global situation involving the COVID-19 pandemic, including but not limited to the length of the various government orders requiring temporary suspension of non-essential business operations, duration of limits onprolonged reduction in travel and the speed of the recovery of economic conditions globally, the extent to which COVID-19 will impact our business and our consolidated financial results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.
Note 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Supplemental Information
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements:
In March 2017,August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance that will shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium to the earliest call date. This guidance does not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount. The guidance was effective for our first quarter of fiscal year 2020. The adoption did not have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance that revises the accounting for leases. The guidance is intended to improve financial reporting of leasing transactions by requiring lessees to record right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities on the balance sheet. Leases will continue to be classified as either operating or finance leases, with the classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statement of income. The guidance also requires additional disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. In January 2018, the FASB issued additional guidance for land easements which permits entities to forgo the evaluation of existing land easement arrangements to determine if they contain a lease. New land easement arrangements, or modifications to existing arrangements, after the adoption of the lease standard will be evaluated to determine if they meet the definition of a lease. In July 2018, the FASB amended the new standard to clarify certain aspects of the guidance, and they also issued another new standard in July 2018 that allows the option to apply the transition provisions at the adoption date instead of at the earliest comparative period in the condensed consolidated financial statements. In March 2019, the FASB issued clarifying guidance regarding interim transition disclosures. We adopted this lease guidance as of the beginning of our fiscal year 2020. We have assessed our portfolio of leases and compiled a central repository of leases, recording a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a lease term of greater than twelve months. All changes required by the new standard, including accounting policies, controls, and disclosures, have been identified and implemented. See Note 6 - Leases in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted:
In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance on a customer’s accounting for implementation, set-up, and other upfront costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that is hosted by the vendor. Under the new guidance, customers will apply the same criteria for capitalizing implementation costs as they would for an arrangement that has a software license. The guidance is effective forwas adopted during our first quarter of fiscal year 2021 with earlyand was applied prospectively. The adoption permitted. Entities can choose to adopt the guidance prospectively to eligible costs incurred on or after the dateof this guidance is first applied or retrospectively. We dodid not expect the adoption to have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance which changes the fair value measurement disclosure requirements. The guidance modifies and removes certain disclosures related to the fair value hierarchy, and adds new disclosure requirements such as disclosing the changes in unrealized gains and losses included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value
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measurements and disclosing the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. The guidance is effective forwas adopted during our first quarter of fiscal year 2021 with earlyand was applied retrospectively. The adoption permitted and should be applied retrospectively except for certain disclosures. We have not yet determined the effect of this guidance did not have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued guidance on the measurement of credit losses on financial instruments. Under the guidance, an entity recognizes as an allowance its estimate of expected credit losses, which the FASB believes will result in more timely recognition of such losses. The guidance is also intended to reduce the complexity by decreasing the number of credit impairment models that entities use to account for debt instruments. In May 2019, the FASB amended the new standard to allow entities to elect the fair value option on certain financial instruments that were previously recorded at amortized cost. In November 2019, the FASB amended the new standard to extend the disclosure relief for accrued interest receivable balances to additional relevant disclosures involving amortized cost basis. The guidance is effective forwas adopted during our first quarter of fiscal year 2021 with early adoption in our fiscal year 2020 permitted. Weand did not have not yet determined thea material effect of this guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:
Our most recently completed goodwill impairment analyses, which was completed during our second quarter of fiscal year 2020, indicated significant excess fair values over carrying values across the different reporting units. We do not currently consider the COVID-19 pandemic to be a triggering event to accelerate our annual goodwill impairment analysis. During the quarter and year-to-date period ended March 31, 2020, 0 goodwill or intangible asset impairment was recognized.
Goodwill represents the difference between the purchase price and the related underlying tangible and intangible net asset fair values resulting from business acquisitions. Goodwill is assigned to and the fair value is tested at the reporting unit level. Annually, or if conditions indicate an earlier review is necessary, we may assess qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value is less than its carrying amount. We also have the option to bypass the qualitative assessment and proceed directly to performing the quantitative goodwill impairment test which compares the carrying value of the reporting unit to the reporting unit’s fair value to identify impairment. Under the quantitative assessment, if the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value, goodwill is written down to its fair value. The fair value is established primarily using a discounted cash flow analysis and secondarily a market approach utilizing current industry information. The calculation of the fair value of the reporting unit considers current market conditions existing at the assessment date. As of March 31,September 30, 2020 and June 30, 20192020 our goodwill totaled $11.2 million. During the quarter ended September 30, 2020, 0 goodwill impairment was recognized.
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Other Intangible Assets reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of capitalized software, customer relationships, trade names, and non-compete agreements. Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable over the remaining lives of the assets. A summary of intangible assets subject to amortization is as follows:
March 31, 2020June 30, 2019 September 30, 2020June 30, 2020
(Amounts in Thousands)(Amounts in Thousands)Cost
Accumulated
Amortization
Net ValueCost
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Value(Amounts in Thousands)CostAccumulated
Amortization
Net ValueCostAccumulated
Amortization
Net Value
Capitalized SoftwareCapitalized Software$42,617  $37,426  $5,191  $39,708  $36,662  $3,046  Capitalized Software$40,643 $33,340 $7,303 $43,671 $37,566 $6,105 
Customer RelationshipsCustomer Relationships7,050  1,661  5,389  7,050  1,030  6,020  Customer Relationships7,050 2,054 4,996 7,050 1,871 5,179 
Trade NamesTrade Names3,570  863  2,707  3,570  595  2,975  Trade Names3,570 1,041 2,529 3,570 952 2,618 
Non-Compete AgreementsNon-Compete Agreements100  48  52  100  33  67  Non-Compete Agreements100 58 42 100 53 47 
Other Intangible AssetsOther Intangible Assets$53,337  $39,998  $13,339  $50,428  $38,320  $12,108  Other Intangible Assets$51,363 $36,493 $14,870 $54,391 $40,442 $13,949 
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was, in thousands, $639 and $1,707$653 during the quarter and year-to-date period ended March 31,September 30, 2020, and $496 and $1,455$521 during the quarter and year-to-date period ended March 31,September 30, 2019. Amortization expense in future periods is expected to be, in thousands, $680$2,170 for the remainder of fiscal year 2020,2021, and $2,506, $2,039, $1,637,$2,460, $2,068, $1,806, and $1,404$1,649 in the four years ending June 30, 2024,2025, and $5,073$4,717 thereafter. The estimated useful life of capitalized software ranges from 2 to 10 years. The amortization period for customer relationship intangible assets is 20 years. The estimated useful life of trade names is 10 years. The estimated useful life of non-compete agreements is 5 years.
Capitalized software is stated at cost less accumulated amortization and is amortized using the straight-line method. During the software application development stage, capitalized costs include external consulting costs, cost of software licenses, and internal payroll and payroll-related costs for employees who are directly associated with a software project. Upgrades and enhancements
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are capitalized if they result in added functionality which enable the software to perform tasks it was previously incapable of performing. Software maintenance, training, data conversion, and business process re-engineering costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 
Trade names and non-compete agreements are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Capitalized customer relationships are amortized based on estimated attrition rates of customers. We have 0 intangible assets with indefinite useful lives which are not subject to amortization.
Notes Receivable and Trade Accounts Receivable:
Notes receivable and trade accounts receivable are recorded per the terms of the agreement or sale, and accrued interest is recognized when earned. We determine on a case-by-case basis the cessation of accruing interest, the resumption of accruing interest, the method of recording payments received on non accrual receivables, and the delinquency status for our limited number of notes receivable.
Our policy for estimating the allowance for credit losses on trade accounts receivable and notes receivable includes analysisconsiders several factors including historical write-off experience, overall customer credit quality in relation to general economic and market conditions, and specific customer account analyses to estimate the collectability of certain accounts. The specific customer account analyses considers such items as aging, credit worthiness, payment history, and historical bad debt experience. Management uses these specific analyses in conjunction with an evaluation of the general economic and market conditions to determine the final allowance for credit losses on the trade accounts receivable and notes receivable. Trade accounts receivable and notes receivable are written off after exhaustive collection efforts occur and the receivable is deemed uncollectible. Our limited amount of notes receivable allows management to monitor the risks, credit quality indicators, collectability, and probability of impairment on an individual basis. Adjustments to the allowance for credit losses are recorded in selling and administrative expenses. Customary terms require payment within 30 days, with terms beyond 30 days being considered extended.
Non-operating Income (Expense), net:
The non-operating income (expense), net line item includes the impact of such items as fair value adjustments on Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan (“SERP”) investments, amortization of actuarial income, bank charges, and other miscellaneous non-operating income and expense items that are not directly related to operations. The gain or loss on SERP investments is offset by a change in the SERP liability that is recognized in selling and administrative expenses.
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Components of the Non-operating income (expense), net line, were:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
March 31March 31 September 30
(Amounts in Thousands)(Amounts in Thousands)2020201920202019(Amounts in Thousands)20202019
Gain (Loss) on SERP Investments $(1,784) $1,032  $(1,010) $306  
Gain on Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan InvestmentsGain on Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan Investments$758 $58 
OtherOther(294) (62) (350) (235) Other(15)(57)
Non-operating income (expense), net $(2,078) $970  $(1,360) $71  
Non-operating income, net Non-operating income, net$743 $

Note 3. Restructuring
During the first three months of fiscal years 2021 and 2020, we recognized pre-tax restructuring expense of $4.2 million and $4.4 million, respectively.
We utilized available market prices and management estimates to determine the fair value of impaired assets. Restructuring is included in the Restructuring Expense line item on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Transformation Restructuring Plan:Plan Phase 1:
In June 2019, we announced a transformation restructuring plan that is expected to optimize resources for future growth, improve efficiency, and build capabilities across our organization. We believe thephase 1 of our transformation restructuring plan will establishhas established a more cost-efficient structure to better align our operations with our long-term strategic goals. The transformation restructuring plan includes the following:
OurWe reviewed our overall manufacturing facility footprint is being reviewed to reduce excess capacity and gain efficiencies by centralizing manufacturing operations. We have ceased operations at a leased seating manufacturing facility in Martinsville, Virginia, and will be consolidating theconsolidated a David Edward production facility in Red Lion, Pennsylvania into our Baltimore, Maryland facility near the end of our fiscal year 2020 and are evaluating our production capabilities and capacity across our organization to identify additional opportunities.facility.
The creation of center-led functions for finance, human resources, information technology and legal functions resulted in the standardization of processes and the elimination of duplication. In addition, we centralized our supply chain efforts to maximize supplier value and plan to drive more efficient practices and operations within our logistics function.
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Kimball brand selling resources were reallocated to higher-growth markets. We also ceased use of four leased furniture showrooms across our brands during the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 and recognized impairment of the leaseslease and associated leasehold improvements. Additional impairment was recognized in our fourth quarter due to degradation of sublease assumptions resulting from the current economic environment.
The efforts are expected to generate annualized pre-tax savings of approximately $10.0 million when the transformation restructuring plan is fully implemented. We estimate that the total pre-tax restructuring charges incurred throughupon completion of the end of fiscal year 2020plan will be approximately $9.0 million to $10.0$11.1 million. The restructuring charges are expected to consist of approximately $3.7 million to $4.0$3.6 million for severance and other employee-related costs, $2.5 million to $3.0$3.5 million for facility exit and other costs, and $2.8 million to $3.0$4.0 million for asset impairment. Approximately 65%55% of the total cost estimate is expected to be cash expense.
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A summary of the charges recorded in connection with phase 1 of the transformation restructuring plan is as follows:
Three Months EndedCharges Incurred to Date
September 30
(Amounts in Thousands)20202019
Cash-related restructuring charges:
Severance and other employee related costs$62 $1,206 $2,884 
Facility exit costs and other cash charges331 469 2,371 
Total cash-related restructuring charges$393 $1,675 $5,255 
Non-cash charges:
Transition stock compensation470 725 
Impairment of assets332 2,205 4,022 
Other non-cash charges38 187 
Total non-cash charges$370 $2,675 $4,934 
Total charges$763 $4,350 $10,189 
A summary of the current period activity in accrued restructuring related to phase 1 of the transformation restructuring plan is as follows:
(Amounts in Thousands)Severance and other employee related costsFacility exit and other costsTotal
Balance at June 30, 2020$167 $65 $232 
Additions charged to expense62 62 
Cash payments charged against reserve(212)(54)(266)
Balance at September 30, 2020$17 $11 $28 

Transformation Restructuring Plan Phase 2:
In August 2020, we announced the next phase of our transformation restructuring plan that will align our business units to a new market-centric orientation and is expected to yield additional cost savings that will aid us in effectively managing through the downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Phase 2 of the transformation restructuring plan builds on the initial strategy and the transformation restructuring plan announced in June 2019. The following is a summary of the activities we will be undertaking pursuant to phase 2 of the transformation restructuring plan:
As part of the previously announced plan to consolidate manufacturing of all brands into one world-class global operations group, we are streamlining our manufacturing facilities by leveraging production capabilities across all facilities, establishing centers of excellence, and setting up processes to facilitate flexing of product between facilities in response to volume fluctuations. We are also reviewing our overall facility footprint to identify opportunities to reduce capacity and gain efficiencies.
We are streamlining our workforce to align with the new organizational structure and respond to lower volumes created by the COVID-19 pandemic, creating a more efficient organization to deliver on our Connect 2.0 strategy.
Phase 2 of the transformation restructuring plan began in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2021, and we expect a substantial majority of the underlying activities of these aforementioned actions to be completed within two years.
In addition to the savings already generated from phase 1 of the transformation restructuring plan, the efforts of the phase 2 transformation restructuring plan are expected to generate annualized pre-tax savings of approximately $18.0 million when it is fully implemented. We currently estimate the phase 2 transformation restructuring plan will incur total pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately $17.0 million to $18.0 million, with $13.0 million to $14.0 million expected to be recorded in fiscal year 2021, and the remainder in fiscal year 2022. The restructuring charges are expected to consist of approximately $8.0 million to
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$8.4 million for severance and other employee-related costs, $4.2 million to $4.4 million for facility costs, and $4.8 million to $5.2 million for lease and other asset impairment. Approximately 75% of the total cost estimate is expected to be cash expense.
A summary of the charges recorded in connection with phase 2 of the Transformation Restructuring Plantransformation restructuring plan is as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedCharges incurred to date
(Amounts in Thousands)March 31, 2020March 31, 2020
Cash-related restructuring charges:
Severance and other employee related costs$203  $2,194  $2,857  
Facility exit costs and other cash charges424  1,416  1,619  
Total cash-related restructuring charges$627  $3,610  $4,476  
Non-cash charges:
Transition stock compensation 663  734  
Impairment of assets132  2,190  2,190  
Other non-cash charges50  101  101  
Total non-cash charges$191  $2,954  $3,025  
Total charges$818  $6,564  $7,501  
Three Months Ended
September 30,
(Amounts in Thousands)2020
Cash-related restructuring charges:
Severance and other employee related costs$2,890 
Facility exit costs and other cash charges127 
Total cash-related restructuring charges$3,017 
Non-cash charges:
Impairment of assets460 
Total charges$3,477 
A summary of the current period activity in accrued restructuring related to phase 2 of the Transformation Restructuring Plantransformation restructuring plan is as follows:
(Amounts in Thousands)Severance and other employee related costsFacility exit and other costsTotal
Balance at June 30, 2019$619  $203  $822  
Additions charged to expense2,535  379  2,914  
Cash payments charged against reserve(2,683) (582) (3,265) 
Non-cash adjustments(160) —  (160) 
Balance at March 31, 2020$311  $—  $311  
(Amounts in Thousands)Severance and other employee related costs
Balance at June 30, 2020$
Additions charged to expense2,890 
Cash payments charged against reserve(2,087)
Balance at September 30, 2020$803 
To date, we have recognized $7.5 million of restructuring costs related to the Transformation Restructuring Plan. We expect this restructuring plan to be complete by June 30, 2020, but this timing may be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. It is currently estimated that this plan will incur an additional $1.5 million to $2.5 million of future restructuring charges.
We utilized available market prices and management estimates to determine the fair value of impaired assets. Restructuring is included in the Restructuring Expense line item on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Note 4. Acquisition
On October 26, 2018, we acquired substantially all the assets and assumed certain specified limited liabilities of David Edward headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland. David Edward is a premier designer and manufacturer of contract furniture, sold in the healthcare, corporate, education, and premium hospitality markets. The David Edward product portfolio consists of classic and contemporary designs, focused primarily in the seating, tables, and ancillary furniture categories. In conjunction with the asset acquisition, we leased two existing David Edward production facilities in Baltimore, Maryland and Red Lion, Pennsylvania. The purchase price allocation did not change from the amounts disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2019 and is final.
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We will be consolidating the David Edward production facility in Red Lion, Pennsylvania into our Baltimore, Maryland facility near the end of our fiscal year 2020 as part of our Transformation Restructuring Plan.
Note 5. Revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table provides information about revenue by end market:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
March 31,March 31,September 30
(Amounts in Millions)(Amounts in Millions)2020201920202019(Amounts in Millions)20202019
Institutional$63.5  $61.3  $215.7  $202.8  
Commercial71.0  67.8  216.0  224.3  
WorkplaceWorkplace$95.3 $125.8 
HealthHealth20.6 28.9 
HospitalityHospitality43.7  48.3  140.1  145.4  Hospitality32.0 46.8 
Total Net SalesTotal Net Sales$178.2  $177.4  $571.8  $572.5  Total Net Sales$147.9 $201.5 
The Workplace, Health and Hospitality end markets align with the reorganization which occurred at the beginning of fiscal year 2021. Our Institutional market includes sales to the healthcare, education and government verticals. Our CommercialWorkplace end market includes sales to the commercial, financial, government and financial verticals.education vertical markets.
We report revenue under a single aggregated reportable segment consisting of three operating segments which have similar products and services in nature, utilize similar production and distribution processes, and share similar long-term economic characteristics.
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Contract Balances
Receivables in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets represent the amount of consideration to which we are entitled in exchange for the goods or services sold to our customers, net of allowances for doubtful accounts. Receivables are recorded when the right to consideration from the customer becomes unconditional, which is generally upon billing or upon satisfaction of a performance obligation, whichever is earlier.
We also receive deposits from certain customers before revenue is recognized, resulting in the recognition of a contract liability reported as Customer Deposits in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Customer deposits are typically utilized within a year of the receipt of the deposit. The amount of revenue recognized during the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2020 that was included in the June 30, 20192020 customer deposit balance was $24.5$14.5 million.
Note 6.5. Leases
At the beginning of our fiscal year 2020, we adopted new accounting guidance (“ASC 842”) regarding leases on a prospective basis. This guidance requires lessees to record right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities on the balance sheet. The effects of the initial application did not result in a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings. We recognize lease liabilities at the lease commencement date based upon the present value of the remaining lease payments. Right-of-use assets are based on the lease liability adjusted for prepaid rent, deferred rent, and tenant allowances received. Lease liabilities are amortized based upon the effective interest method, while right-of-use assets are amortized based upon the straight line expense less interest on the lease liability. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except for impaired leases for which the lease expense is recognized on a declining basis over the remaining lease term. Variable lease expense associated with our leases is dependent upon the occurrence of events, activities, or circumstances in lease agreements, such as warehouse square footage utilized, property taxes assessed, and other non-lease component charges. Variable lease expense is presented as operating expense in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income in the same line item as expense arising from fixed lease payments for operating leases.
We have operating leases for showrooms, manufacturing facilities, warehouses, certain offices, and other facilities to support our operations in addition to select equipment that expire at various dates through 2028. We have 0 financing leases. Certain operating lease agreements include rental payments adjusted periodically for inflationary indexes. Additionally, some leases include options to renew or terminate the leases which can be exercised at our discretion. Lease terms include the noncancellable portion of the underlying leases along with any reasonably certain lease periods associated with available renewal periods. Our
Certain leases do not contain residual value guaranteeshave terms that are dependent upon the occurrence of events, activities, or material restrictive covenants. As the rate implicitcircumstances in lease agreements and incur variable lease expense driven by warehouse square footage utilized, property taxes assessed, and other non-lease component charges. Variable lease expense is presented as operating expense in our lease contracts cannot
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be readily determined, we use an estimated incremental borrowing rate based onCondensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income in the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of the lease payments. The estimated incremental borrowing rate represents the estimated rate of interest we would have to pay to borrow an amount equal to thesame line item as expense arising from fixed lease payments for operating leases. For all classes of assets, we do not separate non-lease components of a similar periodcontract from the lease components to which they relate. We do not recognize a right-of-use asset or lease liability for short-term leases that have a lease term of time on a collateralized basis.twelve months or less.
The components of our lease expenses are as follows:
Three Months Ended
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedSeptember 30
(Amounts in Millions)(Amounts in Millions)March 31, 2020March 31, 2020(Amounts in Millions)20202019
Operating lease expenseOperating lease expense$0.9  $2.5  Operating lease expense$0.8 $0.8 
Variable lease expenseVariable lease expense0.6  1.8  Variable lease expense0.7 0.7 
Total lease expenseTotal lease expense$1.5  $4.3  Total lease expense$1.5 $1.5 
Right-of-use assets for operating leases are tested for impairment in the same manner as long-lived assets used in operations.operations as explained in Note 11 - Fair Value of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, we recorded $0.2 million of right-of-use asset and associated leasehold improvement impairment resulting from consolidating a production facility in Red Lion, Pennsylvania into our Baltimore, Maryland facility as part of our transformation restructuring plan. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, we recorded $2.2 million of right-of-use asset and associated leasehold improvement impairment resulting from ceasing use of four furniture showrooms after the implementation of ASC 842 as part of our transformation restructuring plan. The impairment ischarges are included in the Restructuring Expense line item on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
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Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases are as follows:
Nine Months Ended
(Amounts in Millions)March 31, 2020
Cash flow information:
Operating lease payments impacting lease liability$3.6 
Leased assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities$2.1 
As of
(Amounts in Millions)March 31, 2020
Other information:
Weighted-average remaining term (in years)6.1
Weighted-average discount rate4.7 %
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Three Months Ended
September 30
(Amounts in Millions)20202019
Cash flow information:
Operating lease payments impacting lease liability$1.2 $1.2 
Leased assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities$$0.1 
As of
September 30
(Amounts in Millions)20202019
Other information:
Weighted-average remaining term (in years)5.46.1
Weighted-average discount rate4.7 %4.6 %
The following table summarizes the future minimum lease payments as of March 31,September 30, 2020:
Fiscal Year EndedFiscal Year Ended
(Amounts in Millions)(Amounts in Millions)
June 30 (1)
(Amounts in Millions)
June 30 (1)
2020$1.1  
202120214.9  2021$3.8 
202220224.7  20224.7 
202320234.1  20234.1 
202420243.4  20243.4 
202520253.1 
ThereafterThereafter7.0  Thereafter3.9 
Total lease paymentsTotal lease payments$25.2  Total lease payments$23.0 
Less interestLess interest3.2  Less interest2.7 
Present value of lease liabilitiesPresent value of lease liabilities$22.0  Present value of lease liabilities$20.3 
(1) Lease payments include options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised. The payments exclude legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced.
The following table summarizes the future minimum lease payments as of June 30, 2019 before adoption of ASC 842:
Fiscal Year Ended
(Amounts in Millions)June 30
2020$4.6  
20214.2  
20224.1  
20233.6  
20242.5  
Thereafter3.8  
Total lease payments$22.8  
Practical Expedients Elected
We elected the following practical expedients as a result of adopting ASC 842:
We elected not to separate non-lease components of a contract from the lease components to which they relate for all classes of lease assets.
We elected the package of practical expedients available for transition which allowed us not to reassess (1) whether any expired or existing contracts contain leases, (2) the classification of the leases as operating or finance and (3) the amount of initial direct costs associated with the leases.
We elected that our date of initial application be the beginning of our period of adoption which was July 1, 2019.
We elected not to recognize a right-of-use asset or lease liability for short-term leases that have a lease term of twelve months or less.
We elected not to assess whether land easements that were not previously accounted for as leases are or contain a lease.
We did not elect to use hindsight in determining the lease term and in assessing the likelihood that a lessee purchase option will be exercised.

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Note 7.6. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus the assumed issuance of common shares for all potentially dilutive securities.
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31March 31September 30
(Amounts in Thousands, Except for Per Share Data)(Amounts in Thousands, Except for Per Share Data) 2020201920202019(Amounts in Thousands, Except for Per Share Data)20202019
Net Income Net Income  $9,451  $7,954  $31,874  $28,235  Net Income$5,386 $11,384 
Average Shares Outstanding for Basic EPS Calculation Average Shares Outstanding for Basic EPS Calculation  36,813  36,712  36,890  36,871  Average Shares Outstanding for Basic EPS Calculation36,974 36,937 
Dilutive Effect of Average Outstanding Compensation Awards Dilutive Effect of Average Outstanding Compensation Awards  276  197  344  389  Dilutive Effect of Average Outstanding Compensation Awards246 310 
Average Shares Outstanding for Diluted EPS Calculation Average Shares Outstanding for Diluted EPS Calculation  37,089  36,909  37,234  37,260  Average Shares Outstanding for Diluted EPS Calculation37,220 37,247 
Basic Earnings Per Share Basic Earnings Per Share  $0.26  $0.22  $0.86  $0.77  Basic Earnings Per Share$0.15 $0.31 
Diluted Earnings Per Share Diluted Earnings Per Share  $0.25  $0.22  $0.86  $0.76  Diluted Earnings Per Share$0.14 $0.31 

Note 8.7. Income Taxes
In determining the quarterly provision for income taxes, we use an estimated annual effective tax rate which is based on expected annual income, statutory tax rates, and available tax planning opportunities in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. Unusual or infrequently occurring items are separately recognized in the quarter in which they occur. Our effective tax rate was 23.5%25.7% for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, which was less thanequal to the combined federal and state statutory tax rate primarily due to the R&D tax credit. Our effective tax rate was 26.7% for the nine months ended March 31, 2020, which approximated the combined federal and state statutory rate. Our effective tax rate was 24.1% and 24.7%, respectively,27.4% for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, which was lesshigher than the combined federal and state statutory rate in partprimarily due to the R&Da prior year tax credit.provision adjustment.
Note 9.8. Inventories
Inventory components were as follows:
(Amounts in Thousands)(Amounts in Thousands)March 31, 2020June 30,
2019
(Amounts in Thousands)September 30,
2020
June 30,
2020
Finished productsFinished products$28,160  $26,304  Finished products$25,099 $29,081 
Work-in-processWork-in-process1,875  2,455  Work-in-process1,247 1,648 
Raw materialsRaw materials37,007  34,335  Raw materials32,119 35,295 
Total FIFO inventoryTotal FIFO inventory67,042  63,094  Total FIFO inventory58,465 66,024 
LIFO reserve, net(16,332) (16,282) 
LIFO reserveLIFO reserve(16,320)(16,167)
Total inventoryTotal inventory$50,710  $46,812  Total inventory$42,145 $49,857 
For interim reporting, LIFO inventories are computed based on quantities as of the end of the quarter and interim changes in price levels. Changes in quantities and price levels are reflected in the interim financial statements in the period in which they occur, except in cases where LIFO inventory liquidations are expected to be reinstated by fiscal year end. The earnings impact of LIFO inventory liquidations during the three and nine month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2020 and 2019 was immaterial.
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Note 10.9. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
During the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2020 and 2019, the changes in the balances of each component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax, were as follows:
Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeAccumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income
(Amounts in Thousands)(Amounts in Thousands)Unrealized Investment Gain (Loss)Postemployment Benefits Net Actuarial Gain (Loss)Derivative Gain (Loss)Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income(Amounts in Thousands)Unrealized Investment Gain (Loss)Postemployment Benefits Net Actuarial Gain (Loss)Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Balance at December 31, 2019$ $2,112  $—  $2,120  
Balance at June 30, 2020Balance at June 30, 2020$32 $2,105 $2,137 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 89  —  91  Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(18)132 114 
Reclassification to (earnings) lossReclassification to (earnings) loss—  (61) —  (61) Reclassification to (earnings) loss(83)(83)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss) 28  —  30  Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)(18)49 31 
Balance at March 31, 2020$10  $2,140  $—  $2,150  
Balance at September 30, 2020Balance at September 30, 2020$14 $2,154 $2,168 
Balance at December 31, 2018$(20) $1,881  $—  $1,861  
Balance at June 30, 2019Balance at June 30, 2019$23 $1,914 $1,937 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications20  74  —  94  Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(6)110 104 
Reclassification to (earnings) lossReclassification to (earnings) loss—  (74) —  (74) Reclassification to (earnings) loss(65)(65)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)20  —  —  20  Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)(6)45 39 
Balance at March 31, 2019$—  $1,881  $—  $1,881  
Balance at September 30, 2019Balance at September 30, 2019$17 $1,959 $1,976 
During the nine months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the changes in the balances of each component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax, were as follows:
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
(Amounts in Thousands)Unrealized Investment Gain (Loss)Postemployment Benefits Net Actuarial Gain (Loss)Derivative Gain (Loss)Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Balance at June 30, 2019$23  $1,914  $—  $1,937  
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(13) 419  —  406  
Reclassification to (earnings) loss—  (193) —  (193) 
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)(13) 226  —  213  
Balance at March 31, 2020$10  $2,140  $—  $2,150  
Balance at June 30, 2018$(31) $1,854  $(7) $1,816  
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications31  251  (9) 273  
Reclassification to (earnings) loss—  (224) 16  (208) 
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)31  27   65  
Balance at March 31, 2019$—  $1,881  $—  $1,881  
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The following reclassifications were made from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:
Reclassifications from Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeReclassifications from Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeThree Months EndedNine Months EndedAffected Line Item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of IncomeReclassifications from Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeThree Months EndedAffected Line Item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
March 31,March 31,Reclassifications from Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeSeptember 30Affected Line Item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Amounts in Thousands)(Amounts in Thousands)2020201920202019Affected Line Item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income(Amounts in Thousands)20202019Affected Line Item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Postemployment Benefits Amortization of Actuarial Gain (1)
Postemployment Benefits Amortization of Actuarial Gain (1)
$82  $100  $260  $302  Non-operating income (expense), net
Postemployment Benefits Amortization of Actuarial Gain (1)
$112 $88 Non-operating income (expense), net
(21) (26) (67) (78) Benefit (Provision) for Income Taxes(29)(23)Benefit (Provision) for Income Taxes
$61  $74  $193  $224  Net Income
Derivative Gain (Loss)$—  $—  $—  $(21) Non-operating income (expense), net
—  —  —   Benefit (Provision) for Income Taxes
$—  $—  $—  $(16) Net Income
Total Reclassifications for the PeriodTotal Reclassifications for the Period$61  $74  $193  $208  Net IncomeTotal Reclassifications for the Period$83 $65 Net Income
Amounts in parentheses indicate reductions to income.
(1) See Note 1514 - Postemployment Benefits in theof Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on postemployment benefit plans.
Note 11.10. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Guarantees:
Standby letters of credit were issued to lessors and insurance institutions and can only be drawn upon in the event of our failure to pay our obligations to a beneficiary. As of March 31,September 30, 2020, we had a maximum financial exposure from unused standby letters of credit totaling $1.6 million.
We are periodically required to provide performance bonds in order to conduct business with certain customers. The bonds are required to provide assurances to customers that the products and services they have purchased will be installed and/or provided
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properly and without damage to their facilities. We are ultimately liable for claims that may occur against the performance bonds. We had a maximum financial exposure from performance bonds totaling $5.4$8.7 million as of March 31,September 30, 2020.
We are not aware of circumstances that would require us to perform under these arrangements and believe that the resolution of any claims that might arise in the future, either individually or in the aggregate, would not materially affect our condensed consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, 0 liability has been recorded as of March 31,September 30, 2020 with respect to the standby letters of credit.credit or performance bonds. We also enter into commercial letters of credit to facilitate payments to vendors and from customers.
Product Warranties:
We provide an assurance-type warranty that guarantees our product complies with agreed-upon specifications. This warranty is not sold separately and does not convey any additional services to the customer. We estimate product warranty liability at the time of sale based on historical repair or replacement cost trends in conjunction with the length of the warranty offered. Management refines the warranty liability periodically based on changes in historical cost trends and in certain cases where specific warranty issues become known.
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Changes in the product warranty accrual for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31September 30
(Amounts in Thousands)(Amounts in Thousands)20202019(Amounts in Thousands)20202019
Product Warranty Liability at the beginning of the periodProduct Warranty Liability at the beginning of the period$2,238  $2,294  Product Warranty Liability at the beginning of the period$3,190 $2,238 
Additions to warranty accrual (including changes in estimates)Additions to warranty accrual (including changes in estimates)3,318  420  Additions to warranty accrual (including changes in estimates)427 278 
Settlements made (in cash or in kind)Settlements made (in cash or in kind)(2,356) (797) Settlements made (in cash or in kind)(572)(370)
Product Warranty Liability at the end of the periodProduct Warranty Liability at the end of the period$3,200  $1,917  Product Warranty Liability at the end of the period$3,045 $2,146 

Note 12.11. Fair Value
We categorize assets and liabilities measured at fair value into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets or liabilities. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2: Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1. For example, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.
Our policy is to recognize transfers between these levels as of the end of each quarterly reporting period. There were 0 transfers between these levels during the nine months ended March 31, 2020. There were also no changes in the inputs or valuation techniques used to measure fair values compared to those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019.2020.
We hold a total investment of $2.0 million in a privately-held company, consisting of $0.5 million in equity securities without readily determinable fair value and $1.5 million in stock warrants. The investment in equity securities without readily determinable fair value is classified as a Level 3 financial asset, as explained in the Financial Instruments Not Carried At Fair Value section below. The investment in stock warrants is also classified as a Level 3 financial asset and is accounted for as a derivative instrument valued on a recurring basis, as explained in the Financial Instruments Recognized at Fair Value section below. See Note 1312 - Investments in theof Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the investment in equity securities without readily determinable fair value, and Note 1413 - Derivative Instruments in theof Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the investment in stock warrants. NaN purchases or sales of Level 3 assets occurred during the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2020.
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Financial Instruments Recognized at Fair Value:
The following methods and assumptions were used to measure fair value:
Financial InstrumentLevelValuation Technique/Inputs Used
Cash Equivalents: Money market funds1Market - Quoted market prices
Cash Equivalents: Commercial paper2Market - Based on market data which use evaluated pricing models and incorporate available trade, bid, and other market information.
Available-for-sale securities: Secondary market certificates of deposit2Market - Based on market data which use evaluated pricing models and incorporate available trade, bid, and other market information.
Available-for-sale securities: Municipal bonds2Market - Based on market data which use evaluated pricing models and incorporate available trade, bid, and other market information.
Available-for-sale securities: U.S. Treasury and federal agenciessecurities21Market - Based onQuoted market data which use evaluated pricing models and incorporate available trade, bid, and other market information.prices
Trading securities: Mutual funds held in nonqualified SERP1Market - Quoted market prices
Derivative Assets: Stock warrants3Market - The privately-held company is in a start-up phase. The pricing of recent purchases or sales of the investment are considered, if any, as well as positive and negative qualitative evidence, in the assessment of fair value. The value of the stock warrants fluctuates primarily in relation to the value of the privately-held company's underlying securities.
Contingent earn-out liability3Income - Based on a valuation model that measures the present value of the probable cash payments based upon the forecasted operating performance of the acquisition and a discount rate that captures the risk associated with the liability.

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Recurring Fair Value Measurements:
As of March 31,September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019,2020, the fair values of financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using the market or income approach are categorized as follows:
March 31, 2020September 30, 2020
(Amounts in Thousands)(Amounts in Thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total(Amounts in Thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
AssetsAssets    Assets    
Cash equivalents: Money market fundsCash equivalents: Money market funds$69,027  $—  $—  $69,027  Cash equivalents: Money market funds$98,571 $$$98,571 
Cash equivalents: Commercial paper—  7,192  —  7,192  
Available-for-sale securities: Secondary market certificates of depositAvailable-for-sale securities: Secondary market certificates of deposit—  6,220  —  6,220  Available-for-sale securities: Secondary market certificates of deposit3,519 3,519 
Available-for-sale securities: U.S. Treasury and federal agencies—  7,438  —  7,438  
Available-for-sale securities: U.S. Treasury securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities: U.S. Treasury securities10,000 10,000 
Trading Securities: Mutual funds in nonqualified SERPTrading Securities: Mutual funds in nonqualified SERP10,591  —  —  10,591  Trading Securities: Mutual funds in nonqualified SERP12,708 12,708 
Derivatives: Stock warrantsDerivatives: Stock warrants—  —  1,500  1,500  Derivatives: Stock warrants1,500 1,500 
Total assets at fair valueTotal assets at fair value$79,618  $20,850  $1,500  $101,968  Total assets at fair value$121,279 $3,519 $1,500 $126,298 
                 
June 30, 2019June 30, 2020
(Amounts in Thousands)(Amounts in Thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total(Amounts in Thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
AssetsAssets    Assets    
Cash equivalents: Money market fundsCash equivalents: Money market funds$40,016  $—  $—  $40,016  Cash equivalents: Money market funds$91,035 $$$91,035 
Cash equivalents: Commercial paper—  29,408  —  29,408  
Available-for-sale securities: Secondary market certificates of depositAvailable-for-sale securities: Secondary market certificates of deposit—  11,230  —  11,230  Available-for-sale securities: Secondary market certificates of deposit5,294 5,294 
Available-for-sale securities: Municipal bonds—  1,922  —  1,922  
Available-for-sale securities: U.S. Treasury and federal agencies—  19,919  —  19,919  
Trading Securities: Mutual funds in nonqualified SERPTrading Securities: Mutual funds in nonqualified SERP11,774  —  —  11,774  Trading Securities: Mutual funds in nonqualified SERP11,975 11,975 
Derivatives: Stock warrantsDerivatives: Stock warrants—  —  1,500  1,500  Derivatives: Stock warrants1,500 1,500 
Total assets at fair valueTotal assets at fair value$51,790  $62,479  $1,500  $115,769  Total assets at fair value$103,010 $5,294 $1,500 $109,804 
Liabilities            
Contingent earn-out liability—  —  360  360  
Total liabilities at fair value$—  $—  $360  $360  
The fair value of the contingent earn-out liability as of June 30, 2019 of $0.4 million was paid out during the quarter ended September 30, 2019, relating to fiscal year 2019 performance of D’style, an acquired business.
The nonqualified supplemental employee retirement plan (“SERP”) assets consist primarily of equity funds, balanced funds, target date funds, a bond fund, and a money market fund. The SERP investment assets are offset by a SERP liability which represents our obligation to distribute SERP funds to participants. See Note 1312 - Investments in theof Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the SERP.
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Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements:
Certain assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments when events or circumstances indicate a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the asset. Assets that are written down to fair value when impaired are not subsequently adjusted to fair value unless further impairment occurs.
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Non-recurring Fair Value Adjustment LevelValuation Technique/Inputs Used
Impairment of LeasesRight of Use Lease Assets and Related Asset Groups3Income - Based on a valuation model that measures the present value of remaining lease payments less estimated sublease income at a discount rate that captures the risk associated with the future cash flows.
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, we recorded $0.2 million of right-of-use asset and associated leasehold improvement impairment resulting from consolidating a production facility in Red Lion, Pennsylvania into our Baltimore, Maryland facility as part of our transformation restructuring plan. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, due to ceasing use of four showrooms related to the Transformation Restructuring Plan, we recognized an impairment loss of $2.2 million to reduce the related asset groups to fair value. The impairment loss is included as a component of the Restructuring Expense line item on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The asset groups used to calculate impairment included the right-of-use lease assets, leasehold improvements, and lease liabilities.
Financial Instruments Not Carried At Fair Value:
Financial instruments that are not reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value that have carrying amounts which approximate fair value include the following:
Financial Instrument LevelValuation Technique/Inputs Used
Notes receivable2Market - Price approximated based on the assumed collection of receivables in the normal course of business, taking into account the customer’s non-performance risk.
Equity securities without readily determinable fair value3Cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. Impairment is assessed qualitatively.
On a periodic basis, but no less frequently than quarterly, the investment in equity securities without readily determinable fair value is qualitatively assessed for impairment when there are events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. If a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment were to occur and was deemed to be other-than-temporary, the fair value of the investment would be estimated, and the amount by which the carrying value of the investment exceeds its fair value would be recorded as an impairment loss. See Note 1312 - Investments in theof Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the carrying amount of this investment.
The carrying value of our cash deposit accounts, trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable, customer deposits, and dividends payable approximates fair value due to the relatively short maturity and immaterial non-performance risk.
Note 13.12. Investments
Investment Portfolio:
Our investment portfolio has consistedconsists of municipal bonds,U.S. Treasury securities and certificates of deposit purchased in the secondary market, and U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities. Municipal bonds include general obligation bonds and revenue bonds, some of which are pre-refunded. U.S. Treasury securities represent Treasury Bills and Notes of the U.S. government. Federal agency securities represent debt securities of a U.S. government sponsored agency, and certain of these securities are callable.market. Our investment policy dictates that municipal bonds, U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities must be investment grade quality. Our secondary market certificates of deposit are classified as investment securities, being purchased in the secondary market through a broker and available to be sold in the secondary market. All certificates of deposit are FDIC insured.
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Our investment portfolio is available for use in current operations; therefore, investments are recorded within Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The contractual maturities of our investment portfolio were as follows (maturity dates for government agency securities are based on the first available call date, if applicable):follows: 
March 31, 2020 September 30, 2020
(Amounts in Thousands)(Amounts in Thousands)Certificates of DepositMunicipal BondsU.S. Treasury and Federal Agencies(Amounts in Thousands)Certificates of DepositU.S. Treasury Securities
Within one yearWithin one year$5,720  $—  $7,438  Within one year$3,519 $10,000 
After one year through two yearsAfter one year through two years500  —  —  After one year through two years
Total Fair ValueTotal Fair Value$6,220  $—  $7,438  Total Fair Value$3,519 $10,000 
All investments are classified as available-for-sale securities which are recorded at fair value. See Note 1211 - Fair Value in theof Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the fair value of available-for-sale securities. The amortized cost basis reflects the original purchase price, with discounts and premiums amortized over the life of the available-for-sale securities. Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities are recognized in earnings when there is intent to sell or it is likely to be required to sell before recovery of the loss, or when the available-for-sale securities have incurred a credit loss. Otherwise, unrealized gains and losses are recorded net of the tax-related effect as a component of Shareholders’ Equity.
March 31, 2020September 30, 2020
(Amounts in Thousands)(Amounts in Thousands)Certificates of DepositMunicipal BondsU.S. Treasury and Federal Agencies(Amounts in Thousands)Certificates of DepositU.S. Treasury Securities
Amortized cost basisAmortized cost basis$6,220  $—  $7,423  Amortized cost basis$3,500 $10,000 
Unrealized holding gainsUnrealized holding gains—  —  15  Unrealized holding gains19 
Unrealized holding lossesUnrealized holding losses—  —  —  Unrealized holding losses
Fair ValueFair Value$6,220  $—  $7,438  Fair Value$3,519 $10,000 
June 30, 2019June 30, 2020
(Amounts in Thousands)(Amounts in Thousands)Certificates of DepositMunicipal BondsU.S. Treasury and Federal Agencies(Amounts in Thousands)Certificates of DepositU.S. Treasury Securities
Amortized cost basisAmortized cost basis$11,230  $1,921  $19,888  Amortized cost basis$5,250 $
Unrealized holding gainsUnrealized holding gains—   31  Unrealized holding gains44 
Unrealized holding lossesUnrealized holding losses—  —  —  Unrealized holding losses
Fair ValueFair Value$11,230  $1,922  $19,919  Fair Value$5,294 $
NaN investments were in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than twelve months as of March 31,September 30, 2020. There were 0 realized gains or losses as a result of sales in the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020 and March 31,September 30, 2019.
Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan Investments:
We maintain a self-directed SERP in which executive employees are eligible to participate. The SERP utilizes a rabbi trust, and therefore assets in the SERP portfolio are subject to creditor claims in the event of bankruptcy. We recognize SERP investment assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at current fair value. A SERP liability of the same amount is recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets representing an obligation to distribute SERP funds to participants. The SERP investment assets are classified as trading, and accordingly, realized and unrealized gains and losses are recognized in the Other Income (Expense) section of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Adjustments made to revalue the SERP liability are also recognized in income or expense as selling and administrative expenses and offset valuation adjustments on SERP investment assets. Net unrealized holding lossesgains for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2020 and 2019 were, in thousands, $1,569$679 and $104,$24, respectively.
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SERP asset and liability balances were as follows:
(Amounts in Thousands)(Amounts in Thousands)March 31,
2020
June 30,
2019
(Amounts in Thousands)September 30,
2020
June 30,
2020
SERP investments - current assetSERP investments - current asset$2,878  $3,087  SERP investments - current asset$3,861 $3,622 
SERP investments - other long-term assetSERP investments - other long-term asset7,713  8,687  SERP investments - other long-term asset8,847 8,353 
Total SERP investments Total SERP investments$10,591  $11,774   Total SERP investments$12,708 $11,975 
SERP obligation - current liabilitySERP obligation - current liability$2,878  $3,087  SERP obligation - current liability$3,861 $3,622 
SERP obligation - other long-term liabilitySERP obligation - other long-term liability7,713  8,687  SERP obligation - other long-term liability8,847 8,353 
Total SERP obligation Total SERP obligation$10,591  $11,774   Total SERP obligation$12,708 $11,975 
Equity securities without readily determinable fair value:
We hold a total investment of $2.0 million in a privately-held company, including $0.5 million in equity securities without readily determinable fair value. The investment in equity securities without readily determinable fair value is included in the Other Assets line of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 1211 - Fair Value in theof Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the valuation of these securities. We do not hold a majority voting interest and are not the variable interest primary beneficiary of the privately-held company, thus consolidation is not required.
Note 14.13. Derivative Instruments
We hold a total investment of $2.0 million in a privately-held company, including $1.5 million in stock warrants. The investment in stock warrants is accounted for as a derivative instrument and is included in the Other Assets line of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The stock warrants are convertible into equity shares of the privately-held company upon achieving certain milestones. The value of the stock warrants will fluctuate primarily in relation to the value of the privately-held company's underlying securities, either providing an appreciation in value or potentially expiring with no value. During the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2020, the change in fair value of the stock warrants was not significant. See Note 1211 - Fair Value in theof Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the valuation of these securities.


Note 15.14. Postemployment Benefits
Our domestic employees participate in severance plans which provide severance benefits to eligible employees meeting the plans’ qualifications, primarily for involuntary termination without cause.
The components of net periodic postemployment benefit cost applicable to our severance plans were as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31March 31 September 30
(Amounts in Thousands)(Amounts in Thousands)2020201920202019(Amounts in Thousands)20202019
Service costService cost$120  $126  $365  $379  Service cost$122 $126 
Interest costInterest cost19  23  56  70  Interest cost11 19 
Amortization of actuarial incomeAmortization of actuarial income(82) (100) (260) (302) Amortization of actuarial income(112)(88)
Net periodic benefit costNet periodic benefit cost$57  $49  $161  $147  Net periodic benefit cost$21 $57 
The benefit cost in the above table includes only normal recurring levels of severance activity, as estimated using an actuarial method. Unusual or non-recurring severance actions, such as restructuring actions, are not estimable using actuarial methods and are expensed in accordance with the applicable U.S. GAAP.
Note 16.15. Stock Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense during the quarterthree months ended September 30, 2020 and year-to-date period ended March 31, 20202019, was $1.3$0.9 million and $4.5 million, respectively, and during the quarter and year-to-date period ended March 31, 2019, was $1.1 million and $4.7$2.1 million, respectively. The total income tax benefit for stock compensation arrangements was $0.2 million during the quarterthree months ended September 30, 2020, and year-to-date period$0.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2019.
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March 31, 2020, was $0.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively, and during the quarter and year-to-date period ended March 31, 2019, was $0.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively.
During fiscal year 2020,2021, the following stock compensation was awarded to officers and other key employees and to members of the Board of Directors who are not employees. All awards were granted under the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan. For more information on stock compensation awards, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019.2020.

Type of AwardQuarter AwardedTargeted Shares or Units
Grant Date Fair Value (5)
Annual Performance Shares (1)
1st Quarter34,305  $16.85 $16.93
Annual Performance Shares (1)
3rd Quarter1,085  $18.43 $20.28
Relative Total Shareholder Return Performance Units (2)
1st Quarter28,080  $21.25
Relative Total Shareholder Return Performance Units (2)
3rd Quarter7,190  $18.08 $19.76
Restricted Stock Units (3)
1st Quarter188,588  $16.85-$17.24
Restricted Stock Units (3)
2nd Quarter2,500  $20.46
Restricted Stock Units (3)
3rd Quarter22,933  $18.78-$20.63
Unrestricted Shares (4)
1st Quarter9,091  $17.19
Unrestricted Shares (4)
2nd Quarter6,321  $19.18
Unrestricted Shares (4)
3rd Quarter5,985  $20.66
Type of AwardQuarter AwardedTargeted Shares or Units
Grant Date Fair Value (4)
Relative Total Shareholder Return Performance Units (1)
1st Quarter82,036 $11.35
Restricted Stock Units (2)
1st Quarter165,529 $10.94-$11.28
Unrestricted Shares (3)
1st Quarter12,592 $11.02
(1) Annual performance shares were awarded to officers and other key employees. The number of annual performance shares to be issued will be dependent upon the Company’s return on invested capital during fiscal year 2020, with a percentage payout ranging from 0% to 200% of the target number set forth above. The maximum number of shares that can be issued under these awards is 70,780. Annual performance shares vest on June 30, 2020.
(2) Performance units were awarded to key officers under the Company’s Relative Total Shareholder Return program. Vesting occurs at June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2022.2023. Participants will earn from 0% to 200% of the target award depending upon how the compound annual growth rate of Kimball International common stock ranks within the peer group at the end of the performance period. The maximum number of units that can be issued under these awards is 70,540.164,072.
(3)(2) Restricted stock units were awarded to officers and key employees. Also, in connection with the redesign of the Company’s annual cash incentive plan certain employees were awarded time-based retention and performance-based transition units. The number of performance-based transition units to be issued will be dependent upon the Company’s EBITDA during fiscal year 2020, with a percentage payout ranging from 0% to 100% of the target. The maximum number of units that can be issued under the performance-based transition awards is 35,598. The Company also awarded performance-based transformation units that will earn from 0% to 100% of the target award depending upon the Company’s reduction of operating costs and EBITDA during fiscal year 2020. The maximum number of units that can be issued under the performance-based transformation award is 2,165. Vesting occurs at June 30, 2020,2021, June 30, 2021,2022, and June 30, 2022. Dividends accumulate2023. Upon vesting, the outstanding number of restricted stock units and the value of dividends accumulated over the vesting period for all awards except the time-based retention and performance-based transition awards.are converted to shares of common stock.
(4)(3) Unrestricted shares were awarded to non-employee members of the Board of Directors as consideration for service to Kimball International and do not have vesting periods, holding periods, restrictions on sale, or other restrictions.
(5) The grant date fair value of annual performance shares and restricted stock units that do not receive dividends was based on the stock price at the date of the award, reduced by the present value of dividends normally paid over the vesting period which are not payable on outstanding annual performance share awards or certain restricted stock unit awards.(4) The grant date fair value of the Relative Total Shareholder Return awards was calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation. This valuation technique includes estimating the movement of stock prices and the effects of volatility, interest rates, and dividends. The grant date fair value of the restricted stock units that receive dividends and unrestricted shares was based on the stock price at the date of the award.
Note 17.16. Variable Interest Entities
Our involvement with variable interest entities (“VIEs”) is limited to situations in which we are not the primary beneficiary as we lack the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance. Thus, consolidation is not required. Our involvement with VIEs consists of an investment in a privately-held company consisting of equity securities without readily determinable fair value and stock warrants and notes receivable related to independent dealership financing.
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The equity securities without readily determinable fair value and stock warrants were valued at $0.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively, at both March 31,September 30, 2020 and June 30, 20192020 and were included in the Other Assets line of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For more information related to our investment in the privately-held company, see Note 1211 - Fair Value in theof Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The carrying value of the notes receivable for independent dealership financing were $0.9$0.7 million at March 31,September 30, 2020 and $1.0$0.9 million at June 30, 20192020 and waswere included on the Receivables and Other Assets lines of our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We have 0 obligation to provide additional funding to the VIEs, and thus our exposure and risk of loss related to the VIEs is limited to the carrying value of the investment and notes receivable. Financial support provided by Kimball International to the VIEs was limited to the items discussed above during the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2020.
Note 18. Credit Quality and Allowance for Credit Losses of Notes Receivable
We monitor credit quality and associated risks of notes receivable on an individual basis based on criteria such as financial stability of the party and collection experience in conjunction with general economic and market conditions. As of March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, we had 0 material past due outstanding notes receivable.
As of March 31, 2020As of June 30, 2019
(Amounts in Thousands)Unpaid BalanceRelated AllowanceReceivable Net of AllowanceUnpaid BalanceRelated AllowanceReceivable Net of Allowance
Independent Dealership Financing$923  $—  $923  $1,010  $—  $1,010  
Other Notes Receivable363  363  —  122  122  —  
Total$1,286  $363  $923  $1,132  $122  $1,010  

Note 19.17. Subsequent EventEvents
ImpactsMerger Agreement
On November 4, 2020, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of COVID-19 Pandemic
SubsequentMerger (“Merger”) with Poppin, Inc. The total consideration to March 31, 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has escalated and is adversely impacting our financial performance thus far for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 and is expected to continue to have an adverse impact as we navigate through this crisis. In addition, the market price of our Class B Common Stock has experienced a significant declinebe paid in connection with overall stock market trends related to the global economic impactMerger is approximately $110 million in cash at the closing of the COVID-19 pandemic.Merger, subject to customary purchase price adjustments as provided in the Merger agreement, and a potential earn-out of up to an additional $70 million, subject to meeting certain financial targets as provided in the Merger agreement. The potential impacts from COVID-19 and the decline incomplete Merger agreement was filed as Exhibit 2.1 to our stock price could be considered triggering events that may require us to perform impairment assessments of leases, goodwill and other intangible assets. We will evaluate these considerations in our fourth quarter ending June 30,Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 4, 2020.
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Credit Facility
In connection with and to facilitate the Merger, on November 4, 2020, we amended our credit facility to now allow for up to $125 million in borrowings, with an option to increase the amount available for borrowing to $200 million at our request, subject to participating banks’ consent. The amended credit facility maintains a maturity date of October 2024. The complete agreement was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 4, 2020.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Business Overview
For over 70 years, Kimball International, Inc. (the “Company,” “Kimball International,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) has created design- drivendesign-driven furnishings that have helped our customers shape spaces into places, bringing possibility to life by enabling collaboration, discovery, wellness, and relaxation. We go to market through our family of brands: Kimball, National, Interwoven, Etc., Kimball Hospitality, and D’style by Kimball Hospitality. Our values and integrity are demonstrated daily by living our purpose and guiding principles that establish us as an employer of choice. We build success by growing long-term relationships with customers, employees, suppliers, shareholders and the communities in which we operate.
Management currently considers the following events, trends, and uncertainties to be most important to understanding our financial condition and operating performance:
COVID-19 -The- The COVID-19 pandemic continued to adversely impactedimpact our financial performance forduring the first quarter ended March 31, 2020,of fiscal year 2021, and is expected to have a continuing adverse impact beyond our fiscal year 2020 as we navigate through this crisis. The expected duration and severity of the impact of COVID-19 cannot be estimated at this time. While we cannot determine the precise impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on our third quarter results, we estimate thatbusiness is affected by plans to return to the delaysworkplace balanced with working from home and the potential prolonged reduction in shipments of our products due to temporary production halts and delivery push-outs totaled approximately $18 million.travel. Our dealers and suppliers are also
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experiencing similar negative impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic. Additional impacts to our business resulting from the COVID-19 outbreak include, but are not limited to, the following:
We initially responded in late March to shelter-in-place and similar government orders as mandated by temporarily closing non-essential manufacturing, distribution, and showroom locations and implementing a remote working program for professional staff, including video conferencing capabilities. As we serve the healthcare industry and the federal government, four of our ten facilities continued to operate to provide these essential products. We prioritized healthcare products by launching a family of quickship products for facilities serving the COVID-19 crisis. As government mandates lifted in late April and early May, we increased the number of facilities in operation to eight out of the ten that comprise our U.S. manufacturing footprint, which has reduced our lead-times on incoming orders and provides us with the ability to accommodate additional volumes and to also serve our commercial and other institutional markets.
��Order rates in the third quarter increased at a mid-single digit rate, led by our Institutional and Hospitality markets, but by the second half of March, we began to see a significant number of COVID-19-related order and shipment push-outs requested by our customers in our Hospitality vertical, which represents approximately 25% of our revenue. This trend has continued, along with a slowdown in order flow in all three markets, thus far in our fourthfirst quarter of fiscal 2020.
The safetyyear 2021 in our hospitality and health end markets improved from the orders booked in the most recent fourth quarter, but overall orders declined compared to the first quarter of our employees is most important, thus we have implemented new safety measures, such as domestic and international travel restrictions, work-from-home practices for professional staff, extensive cleaning protocols, social distancing on the manufacturing floor, and utilization of personal protective equipment for employees who are unable to work remotely.
fiscal year 2020. In response to the decline in orders and revenue, we are focusing on cost control and are closely monitoring market changes and our liquidity in order to proactively adjust our operating costs. In order to preserve cash during this time, we have also reduced spending on discretionary expenditures and strategic initiatives.expenditures. Managing working capital in conjunction with fluctuating demand levels is likewise key. While the impact of COVID-19 is anticipated to impact our future sales levels, we believe our principal sources of liquidity from available funds on hand and short-term investments, cash generated from operations, and the availability of borrowing under our amended credit facility will be sufficient to meet our working capital and other operating needs for at least the next 12twelve months.
‘Kimball International Connect’Connect 2.0’ Strategy - In May 2019,August 2020, Kimball International introduced a comprehensiveannounced Connect 2.0, which centers around accelerating our growth. The four pillars of our previously announced strategy to connect our purpose,remain constant: inspire our people with a purpose driven and high performance culture, build our brandscapabilities by expanding our work on innovation, fuel our future through the dedication to drivecost savings, and accelerate our growth. Connect 2.0 is designed to accelerate the growth and unlock the Company’s full potential.of Kimball International Connect seeksand aid us in effectively managing through the current economic downturn, by driving market share gains as well as yielding additional cost savings. The Company has been reorganized into four market centric business units which are Workplace, Health, Hospitality, and eBusiness that will accelerate our ability to enableredesign and reimagine the power ofnew workplace, build a new work from home portfolio, continue assembling experts in health, and expand our people and position our organization to engage at higher levels of collaboration and interdependence. We believe this strategy will resulthospitality business into other commercial direct sales environments. The dedicated eBusiness unit has taken a leadership role in enhanced shareholder value over the long term. Our Kimball International Connect Strategy is comprised of four pillars:
Inspire Our People: Leveraging our legacy of a bold and entrepreneurial spirit, we are working to cultivate a high-performance, caring culture. We unveiled our new purpose to our employees on May 9, 2019 and are investing in our training, technology and systems to remain an employer of choice and a great place to work.
Build Our Capabilities: We created center-led functions, including finance, human resources, information technology and legal and centralized supply chain leadership to reduce duplication, deliver efficiencies, and drive consistency. We are also adopting ways of working to ensure the use of common best practices and approaches. To achieve our goals, we established a Program Management Office to oversee execution.
Fuel Our Future: We are driving lean throughout the organization, removing duplication at the business level, and infusing capital to accelerate efficiencies. Related to this, we are employing a more metrics-based approach and driving toward more formal standardized operating practices.
Accelerate Our Growth: We are continuing to advance new product developmentestablishing all e-commerce across our brands selectively expandingand end markets. Each of these four business units is supported by the agility and efficiency of Global Operations and the streamlined center-led structure that we implemented in year one of our verticalsstrategy and channels, including healthcare and e-commerce, and driving commercial excellence. We believe by being our customers’ first choice for shaping places that bring collaboration, discovery, wellness and relaxation to life, we will capture greater market share.the transformation restructuring plan described below.
Transformation Restructuring Plan Phase 1 - In June 2019, we announced a transformation restructuring plan that is expected to optimize resources for future growth, improve efficiency, and build capabilities across our organization. We believe thephase 1 of our transformation restructuring plan will establishhas established a more cost-efficient structure to better align our operations with our long-term strategic goals. The efforts are expectedWe anticipate remaining restructuring charges of $0.9 million related to generate annualized pre-tax savingsthe leased showrooms which were previously closed but have not been subleased. See Note 3 - Restructuring of approximately $10.0 million whenNotes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Transformation Restructuring Plan Phase 2 - In August 2020, we announced the next phase of our transformation restructuring plan that will align our business units to a new market-centric orientation and is fully implemented. We estimate pre-tax restructuring charges incurredexpected to yield additional cost savings that will aid us in effectively managing through the enddownturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Phase 2 of the
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fiscal year 2020 will be approximately $9.0 million to $10.0 million. The transformation restructuring plan includesbuilds on the following:
Our overall manufacturing facility footprint is being reviewed to reduce excess capacityinitial strategy and gain efficiencies by centralizing manufacturing operations. We have ceased operations at a leased seating manufacturing facilitythe transformation restructuring plan announced in Martinsville, Virginia, will be consolidating a David Edward production facilityJune 2019. Phase 2 of the transformation restructuring plan began in Red Lion, Pennsylvania into our Baltimore, Maryland facility near the endfirst quarter of our fiscal year 2020,2021, and we expect a substantial majority of the underlying activities of these aforementioned actions to be completed within two years. We currently estimate the transformation restructuring plan will incur total pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately $17.0 million to $18.0 million related to the initiatives under phase 2 of the transformation restructuring plan, with $13.0 million to $14.0 million expected to be recorded in fiscal year 2021, and the remainder in fiscal year 2022. The restructuring charges are evaluatingexpected to consist of approximately $8.0 million to $8.4 million for severance and other employee-related costs, $4.2 million to $4.4 million for facility costs, and $4.8 million to $5.2 million for lease and other asset impairment. Approximately 75% of the total cost estimate is expected to be cash expense. The following is a summary of the activities we will be undertaking pursuant to phase 2 of the transformation restructuring plan:
As part of the previously announced plan to consolidate manufacturing of all brands into one world-class global operations group, we are streamlining our manufacturing facilities by leveraging production capabilities across all facilities, establishing centers of excellence, and capacity acrosssetting up processes to facilitate flexing of product between facilities in response to volume fluctuations. We are also reviewing our organizationoverall facility footprint to identify additional opportunities.opportunities to reduce capacity and gain efficiencies.
The creation of center-led functions for finance, human resources, information technologyWe are streamlining our workforce to align with the new organizational structure and legal functions is resulting inrespond to lower volumes created by the standardization of processes and the elimination of duplication. In addition, we centralized our supply chain efforts to maximize supplier value and are drivingCOVID-19 pandemic, creating a more efficient practices and operations withinorganization to deliver on our logistics function.Connect 2.0 strategy.
Kimball brand selling resources were realigned to higher-growth markets. We expect pricing pressure on commodities in future quarters, and also ceased use of our four leased furniture showrooms across our brands during the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 and recognized impairment of the lease and associated leasehold improvements.
On October 26, 2018, we acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain specified limited liabilities of David Edward Furniture, Inc. (“David Edward”), which is headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland. David Edward is a premier designer and manufacturer of contract furniture, sold in the healthcare, corporate, education, and premium hospitality markets. David Edward products are generally specified by architects and sold primarily in the North American market. The David Edward product portfolio consists of classic and contemporary designs, focused primarily in the seating, tables, and ancillary furniture categories. In conjunction with the asset acquisition, we leased two existing David Edward production facilities in Baltimore, Maryland and Red Lion, Pennsylvania. As part of our transformation restructuring plan we will be consolidating the David Edward production facility in Red Lion, Pennsylvania into the Baltimore, Maryland facility. Our focus is on investing in new equipment and a redesigned layout in Baltimore that will allow us to substantially increase capacity, improve efficiency, reduce lead times, deliver on the high design, high quality products, and expand our Kimball Health Portfolio.
With the current decline in the economy, we expect commodity prices to remain moderate, and we will continue to be exposed to fluctuations in transportation costs, which vary based uponboth domestic and ocean freight carrier capacity and fuel prices.costs. We utilize both steel and aluminum in our products, most of which is sourced domestically. The U.S. originally imposed tariffs of 25% on steel and 10% on aluminum imported from several countries effective June 2018. The government expanded its list of products subject to tariffs to include furniture products, parts, and components at a 10% rate effective September 2018, increasing to a 25% rate effective June 2019. We workedare working to offset increases in the cost of these materialscosts through supplier negotiations, global sourcing initiatives, product re-engineering and parts standardization,standardization. Transportation costs are managed by optimizing logistics and price increases on our products.supply chain planning.
Due to the contract and project nature of furniture markets, fluctuation in the demand for our products and variation in the gross margin on those projects is inherent to our business, which in turn impacts our operating results. Effective management of our manufacturing capacity is and will continue to be critical to our success. See below for further details regarding current sales and order backlog trends.
We expect to continue to invest in capital expenditures prudently, albeit at a reduced level than we had planned, particularly for projects that will enhance our capabilities and diversification while providing an opportunity for growth and improved profitability.
We continue to maintain a strong balance sheet. Our short-term liquidity available, represented as cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments plus the unused amount of our credit facility, was $163.7$189.9 million at March 31,September 30, 2020.
Subsequent to the end of our first quarter, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Merger”) with Poppin, Inc. on November 4, 2020. The total consideration to be paid in connection with the Merger is approximately $110 million in cash at the closing of the Merger, subject to customary purchase price adjustments as provided in the Merger agreement, and a potential earn-out of up to an additional $70 million, subject to meeting certain financial targets as provided in the Merger agreement. The complete Merger agreement was filed as Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 4, 2020.
In connection with and to facilitate the Merger, on November 4, 2020, we amended our credit facility to now allow for up to $125 million in borrowings, with an option to increase the amount available for borrowing to $200 million at our request, subject to participating banks’ consent. The amended credit facility maintains a maturity date of October 2024. The complete agreement was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 4, 2020.
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Financial Overview
At or for the
Three Months Ended
 For the
Nine Months Ended
  At or for the
Three Months Ended
 
March 31 March 31  September 30 
(Amounts in Millions)(Amounts in Millions)20202019% Change20202019% Change(Amounts in Millions)20202019% Change
Net SalesNet Sales$178.2  $177.4  0.5 %$571.8  $572.5  (0.1 %)Net Sales$147.9 $201.5 (27 %)
Organic Net Sales*178.2  177.4  0.5 %567.8  572.5  (0.8 %)
Gross ProfitGross Profit60.5  56.6  %196.2  187.4  %Gross Profit52.4 70.4 (26 %)
Selling and Administrative ExpensesSelling and Administrative Expenses45.6  47.5  (4 %)146.2  151.2  (3 %)Selling and Administrative Expenses41.7 50.9 (18 %)
Restructuring ExpenseRestructuring Expense0.8  —  6.6  —  Restructuring Expense4.2 4.4 
Operating IncomeOperating Income14.1  9.1  55 %43.4  36.2  20 %Operating Income6.4 15.1 (57 %)
Operating Income %Operating Income %7.9 %5.1 %7.6 %6.3 %Operating Income %4.3 %7.5 %
Adjusted Operating Income *Adjusted Operating Income *$13.3  $10.3  28 %$49.5  $38.4  29 %Adjusted Operating Income *$11.6 $19.7 (41 %)
Adjusted Operating Income % *Adjusted Operating Income % *7.5 %5.8 %8.7 %6.7 %Adjusted Operating Income % *7.8 %9.8 %
Net IncomeNet Income$9.5  $8.0  19 %$31.9  $28.2  13 %Net Income$5.4 $11.4 (53 %)
Net Income as a Percentage of Net SalesNet Income as a Percentage of Net Sales5.3 %4.5 %5.6 %4.9 %Net Income as a Percentage of Net Sales3.6 %5.7 %
Adjusted Net Income *Adjusted Net Income *$10.2  $8.1  25 %$37.1  $29.6  26 %Adjusted Net Income *$8.6 $14.7 (41 %)
Diluted Earnings Per ShareDiluted Earnings Per Share$0.25  $0.22  $0.86  $0.76  Diluted Earnings Per Share$0.14 $0.31 (55 %)
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share *Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share *$0.27  $0.22  $1.00  $0.79  Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share *$0.23 $0.40 (43 %)
Return on Invested Capital **Return on Invested Capital **29.4 %27.7 %38.5 %35.8 %Return on Invested Capital **26.0 %51.0 %
Adjusted EBITDA *Adjusted EBITDA *$17.5  $14.5  21 %$62.2  $50.7  23 %Adjusted EBITDA *$15.8 $23.8 (34 %)
Adjusted EBITDA as a Percentage of Net Sales *9.8 %8.2 %10.9 %8.8 %
Adjusted EBITDA % *Adjusted EBITDA % *10.7 %11.8 %
Order Backlog **Order Backlog **$187.0  $149.2  25 %Order Backlog **$139.5 $150.4 (7 %)
* Items indicated represent Non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) measurements.
** Items indicated represent Key Performance Indicators.
See the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Key Performance Indicators” section below.
Net Sales by End MarketNet Sales by End MarketNet Sales by End Market
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended  Three Months Ended 
March 31 March 31  September 30 
(Amounts in Millions)(Amounts in Millions)20202019% Change20202019% Change(Amounts in Millions)20202019% Change
Institutional$63.5  $61.3  %$215.7  $202.8  %
Commercial71.0  67.8  %216.0  224.3  (4 %)
WorkplaceWorkplace$95.3 $125.8 (24 %)
HealthHealth20.6 28.9 (29 %)
HospitalityHospitality43.7  48.3  (10 %)140.1  145.4  (4 %)Hospitality32.0 46.8 (32 %)
Total Net SalesTotal Net Sales$178.2  $177.4  0.5 %$571.8  $572.5  (0.1 %)Total Net Sales$147.9 $201.5 (27 %)
The Workplace, Health and Hospitality end markets align with the reorganization which occurred at the beginning of fiscal year 2021. Our Institutional end market includes sales to the healthcare, education and government vertical markets. Our CommercialWorkplace end market includes sales to the commercial, financial, government and financialeducation vertical markets.
ThirdFirst quarter fiscal year 2021 consolidated net sales were $147.9 million compared to first quarter fiscal year 2020 consolidated net sales of $178.2 million increased 0.5% compared to third quarter fiscal year 2019$201.5 million. The 27% net sales of $177.4 million, as price increases across all three markets and higherdecrease is due to lower volume in our commercial marketthe workplace, health, and the healthcare and education verticals in our institutional market offset lower sales in our hospitality market. The higher volume in our commercial market was due to sales to several large financial institutionsend markets driven by our capability to deliver custom solutions that enhance their brand experience. The healthcare vertical sales increase was driven by our continued strategic focus which included aligning resources, building relationships, and introducing new healthcare products in this market which continues to show stability and growth. Our increased sales to the education vertical were driven by multiple larger university projects. The
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hospitality vertical experienced decreased sales of both custom and non-custom products as hospitality projects were deferred in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. We estimate that delays in shipments of our products due to temporary production halts and delivery push-outs totaled approximately $18 million during our third quarter of fiscal 2020.
Net sales for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2020 of $571.8 million were approximately flat with net sales of $572.5 million for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2019. For the year-to-date period, organic net sales decreased $4.7 million, or 0.8% primarily due to volume declines in our commercial and hospitality markets, which were partially offset by higher volume in all verticals within our institutional market and price increases in all three markets.
Each of our vertical market sales levels can fluctuate depending on the mix of projects in a given period.
Order backlog at March 31,September 30, 2020 increased 25%decreased 7%, when compared to the backlog level as of March 31,September 30, 2019, with increases in each of our three markets. Our backlog increase was largely driven by shipment date delays by our customers and product availability delays, both driven by the COVID-19 pandemic impact.pandemic. Backlog at a point in time may not be indicative of future sales trends.
Gross profit as a percent of net sales increased 210 basis points and 16050 basis points in the thirdfirst quarter and year-to-date periods of fiscal year 20202021 compared to the thirdfirst quarter and year-to-date periods of fiscal year 2019. Both the third quarter and year-to-date periods were positively impacted by increased product pricing and the savings2020. Savings realized from our transformation plan, which were partiallya shift in sales mix to higher margin products, and a reduction in our healthcare and retirement expenses more than offset by tariffthe loss of leverage on the lower sales volumes.
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Selling and administrative expenses as a percent of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 increased 300 basis points due to the decline in sales volume outpacing our reduction in selling and higher employee healthcareadministrative expenses.
Selling and administrative expenses in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal year 2021 compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 compareddecreased 18% in absolute dollars driven by savings resulting from our transformation restructuring plan, lower incentive compensation resulting from lower earnings, reduced marketing expense, lower retirement expense, lower commissions due to the thirdvolume decline, and lower travel and entertainment expenses.
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2019 decreased 4% in absolute dollars,years 2021 and as a percent of net sales decreased 120 basis points. The decrease in selling and administrative expenses was driven by the savings benefit related to the transformation plan, lower sales commissions, and lower Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan (“SERP”) expense which were partially offset by higher salary expense to support growth and bad debt expense. For the nine months ended March 31, 2020, compared to the same period of the prior year, selling and administrative expenses decreased 3% in absolute dollars and as a percent of net sales decreased 80 basis points. The reduction in selling and administrative expenses was driven by the savings benefit related to the transformation plan, lower SERP expense, lower commissions, and lower CEO transition expense which were partially offset by higher employee healthcare expenses, and a prior year gain on the sale of assets which did not repeat in the current year.
The decreased SERP expense in the third quarter and year-to-date period ended March 31, 2020 resulted from the normal revaluation to fair value of our SERP liability. The impact from the change in the SERP liability that was recognized in selling and administrative expenses was offset with the change in fair value of the SERP investments which was recorded in Other Income (Expense), and thus there was no effect on net income.
In June 2019, we announced a transformation restructuring plan to optimize resources for future growth, improve efficiency, and build capabilities across our organization. The transformation restructuring plan has established a more cost-efficient structure to better align our operations with our long-term strategic goals. We recognized pre-tax restructuring expense of $0.8$4.2 million and $6.6$4.4 million, in the third quarter and year-to-date period of fiscal year 2020, respectively, related to phase 1 and phase 2 of our transformation restructuring plan.plans. See Note 3 - Restructuring in theof Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Other Income (Expense) consisted of the following:
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31March 31 September 30
(Amounts in Thousands)(Amounts in Thousands)2020201920202019(Amounts in Thousands)20202019
Interest IncomeInterest Income$386  $492  $1,482  $1,339  Interest Income$102 $607 
Interest ExpenseInterest Expense(21) (40) (65) (146) Interest Expense(28)(23)
Gain (Loss) on Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan Investments(1,784) 1,032  (1,010) 306  
Gain on Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan InvestmentsGain on Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan Investments758 58 
OtherOther(294) (62) (350) (235) Other(15)(57)
Other Income (Expense), netOther Income (Expense), net$(1,713) $1,422  $57  $1,264  Other Income (Expense), net$817 $585 
Our effective tax rate was 23.5%25.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and was lower than the combined federal and state statutory tax rate primarily due to the R&D tax credit. Our effective tax rate was 26.7% for the nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, which approximatedwas equal to the combined federal and state statutory rate. Our effective tax rate was 24.1% and 24.7%, respectively,27.4% for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 which was lesshigher than the combined federal and state statutory rate in partprimarily due to the R&Da prior year tax credit.provision adjustment.
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Comparing the balance sheet as of March 31,September 30, 2020 to June 30, 2019,2020, our accounts payablereceivable balance declined as a result of our reduced sales volumes. Our inventory balance has declined, but we processed payments on the last day of March.have maintained certain minimum inventory thresholds essential to efficiently serving our customers. Our accrued expenses line decreased in part due to the pay outpayments of our accrued cash incentive compensation and company retirement contribution and accrued cash incentive compensationwhich were both related to our fiscal year 20192020 performance. The right-of-use operating lease assets and current and long-term operating lease liabilities lines are the result of implementing ASC 842 as of the beginning of our fiscal year 2020. See Note 6 - Leases in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our total cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments, was $90.3$116.5 million at March 31,September 30, 2020 and $106.3$97.1 million at June 30, 2019.2020. Cash flows from operations of $17.4$27.0 million were more than offset by capital expenditures, including capitalized software, of $19.1$4.0 million and the return of capital to shareholders in the form of dividends totaling $9.6 million and stock repurchases of $3.0$3.3 million during the first ninethree months of fiscal year 2020.2021.
Working capital at March 31,September 30, 2020 and June 30, 20192020 was $112.7$125.8 million and $96.5$123.1 million, respectively. The current ratio was 2.02.3 and 1.72.1 at March 31,September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019,2020, respectively.
Our short-term liquidity available, represented as cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments plus the unused amount of our credit facility, totaled $163.7$189.9 million at March 31,September 30, 2020. At March 31,September 30, 2020, we had $1.6 million in letters of credit outstanding, which reduced our borrowing capacity on the credit facility. We had no credit facility borrowings outstanding as of March 31,September 30, 2020 or June 30, 2019.2020.
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Cash Flows
The following table reflects the major categories of cash flows for the first ninethree months of fiscal years 20202021 and 2019.2020.
Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31September 30
(Amounts in Thousands)(Amounts in Thousands)20202019(Amounts in Thousands)20202019
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$17,368  $42,680  Net cash provided by operating activities$26,959 $11,056 
Net cash used for investing activitiesNet cash used for investing activities$(312) $(27,186) Net cash used for investing activities$(12,248)$(510)
Net cash used for financing activitiesNet cash used for financing activities$(13,612) $(18,688) Net cash used for financing activities$(3,578)$(3,806)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
For the first ninethree months of fiscal year 2021 net cash provided by operating activities was $27.0 million inclusive of $5.4 million of net income while the first three months of fiscal year 2020 net cash provided by operating activities was $17.4 million fueled by $31.9 million of net income while the first nine months of fiscal year 2019 net cash provided by operating activities was $42.7$11.1 million inclusive of $28.2$11.4 million of net income. Changes in working capital balances used $37.0provided $16.7 million of cash in the first ninethree months of fiscal year 20202021 and provided $4.2used $10.5 million of cash in the first ninethree months of fiscal year 2019.2020.
The $37.0$16.7 million of cash provided by changes in working capital balances in the first three months of fiscal year 2021 was driven by a $17.4 million reduction in our accounts receivable balance due to the reduction in our sales volume and a $7.7 million reduction in our inventory balance. Partially offsetting the decrease in working capital was a reduction in our accrued expenses balance as our accrued cash incentive compensation and retirement profit sharing contribution, which together totaled $9.5 million and were related to our fiscal year 2020 performance, were paid out during our first quarter of fiscal year 2021.
The $10.5 million usage of cash from changes in working capital balances in the first ninethree months of fiscal year 2020 was driven byprimarily due to a reduction in our accrued expenses balance as the cash incentive compensation and retirement profit sharing contribution and approximately half of our accrued cash incentive compensation which were both related to our fiscal year 2019 performance were paid out during the year to date periodour first quarter of fiscal year 2020 and a reduction in accrued customer incentives as programs were altered due to COVID-19. In addition, accounts payable declined as we processed payments on the last day of March.2020.
Our measure of accounts receivable performance, also referred to as Days Sales Outstanding (“DSO”), for the nine-monththree-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2020 and March 31,September 30, 2019 were 3135 and 2829 days, respectively. Our accounts receivablesThe DSO increase was largely driven by a change in ourthe impacts of COVID-19 and customer standard discount terms which resulted in delayed receipt of payments and by slower payments from our government vertical.payment patterns. We define DSO as the average of monthly accounts and notes receivable divided by an average day’s net sales. Our Production Days Supply on Hand (“PDSOH”) of inventory measure for the nine-monththree-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2020 and March 31,September 30, 2019 were 4756 and 44 days, respectively. TheWhile inventory has declined since last year, there are certain minimum inventory thresholds essential to efficiently serving our customers causing an increase was in support of new product launches and raw materialour inventory increases in conjunction with our production slowdown in the latter portion of our third quarter of fiscal year 2020 related to the COVID-19 pandemic.days on hand. We define PDSOH as the average of the monthly net inventory divided by an average day’s cost of sales.
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities
During the first ninethree months of fiscal year 2021, we invested $10.0 million in available-for-sale securities, and $1.8 million matured. During the first three months of fiscal year 2020, we invested $25.0$6.0 million in available-for-sale securities, and $44.5$12.7 million matured. During the current year first nine months of fiscal year 2019, we invested $39.8 million in available-for-sale securities, and $32.6 million matured. Ourquarter, our short-term investments included municipal bonds, certificates of deposit purchased in the secondary market and U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities. During the first ninethree months of fiscal years 20202021 and 2019,2020, we reinvested $19.1$4.0 million and $16.4$7.4 million, respectively, into capital investments for the future. The current year capital investments were primarily for various manufacturing equipment upgrades to increase automation in both the currentproduction facilities, configuration design software, and facility improvements. The prior year capital investments were primarily for facility improvements such as renovations to our corporate headquarters, and various manufacturing equipment upgrades to increase automation in production facilities which is expected to yield future benefits. During the first nine months of fiscal year 2019 we had a cash outflow of $4.9 million for the David Edward acquisition and we received proceeds from the sale of assets net of selling expenses of $1.3 million of which the majority relates to the sale of Internet protocol addresses.upgrades.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
We paid dividends of $9.6$3.3 million and $8.5$2.9 million in the nine-monththree-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2020 and March 31,September 30, 2019, respectively. Consistent with our historical dividend policy, our Board of Directors evaluates the appropriate dividend payment on a quarterly basis. During the first nine months of fiscal years 2020 and 2019, we repurchased shares pursuant to a previously announced stock repurchase program which drove cash outflow of $3.0 million and $9.1 million, respectively.
Credit Facility
We maintainAs of September 30, 2020 we had a $75 million credit facility with a maturity date of October 2024 that allowsallowed for both issuances of letters of credit and cash borrowings. We also havehad an option to request an increase of the amount available for borrowing to $150 million, subject to participating banks’ consent. The revolving loans under the Credit Agreement maycould consist
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of, at our election, advances in U.S. dollars or advances in any other currency that iswas agreed to by the lenders. The proceeds of the revolving loans arewere to be used for general corporate purposes including acquisitions. A portion of the credit facility, not to exceed $10 million of the principal amount, will bewas available for the issuance of letters of credit. At March 31,September 30, 2020, we had $1.6 million in letters of credit outstanding, which reduced our borrowing capacity on the credit facility. At both March 31,September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019,2020, we had no borrowings outstanding.
The credit facility requiresrequired us to comply with certain debt covenants, the most significant of which arewere the adjusted leverage ratio and the fixed charge coverage ratio. The adjusted leverage ratio iswas defined as (a) consolidated total indebtedness minus unencumbered U.S. cash equivalents on hand in excess of $15,000,000 provided that the maximum subtraction shalldid not exceed $35,000,000 to (b) adjusted consolidated EBITDA, determined as of the end of each of our fiscal quarters for the then most recently ended four fiscal quarters, and maycould not be greater than 3.0 to 1.0. The fixed charge coverage ratio iswas defined as (a) the sum of (i) consolidated EBITDA, minus (ii) 50% of depreciation expense, minus (iii) taxes paid, minus (iv) dividends and distributions paid, minus if the Adjusted Leverage Ratio iswas greater than 1.00 to 1.00 for the then most recently ended four fiscal quarter period, repurchase of Equity Interests to (b) the sum of (i) scheduled principal payments on indebtedness due and/or paid, plus (ii) interest expense, calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP, determined as of the end of each of our fiscal quarters for the trailing four fiscal quarters then ending, and maycould not be less than 1.10 to 1.00. We were in compliance with all debt covenants of the credit facility during the nine-monththree-month period ended March 31,September 30, 2020.
The table below compares the adjusted leverage ratio and the fixed charge coverage ratio with the limits specified in the credit agreement.
At or For the Period EndedLimit As Specified inAt or For the Period EndedLimit As Specified in
CovenantCovenantMarch 31, 2020Credit AgreementExcessCovenantSeptember 30, 2020Credit AgreementExcess
Adjusted Leverage RatioAdjusted Leverage Ratio(0.13) 3.00  3.13  Adjusted Leverage Ratio(0.43)3.00 3.43 
Fixed Charge Coverage RatioFixed Charge Coverage Ratio556.67  1.10  555.57  Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio514.87 1.10 513.77 
Future Liquidity
On November 4, 2020, we amended our credit facility to now allow for up to $125 million in borrowings, with an option to increase the amount available for borrowing to $200 million at our request, subject to participating banks’ consent. The amended credit facility maintains a maturity date of October 2024. The complete agreement was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 4, 2020.
While we expect the impact of COVID-19 will continue to impact our future sales levels, we believe our principal sources of liquidity from available funds on hand and short-term investments, cash generated from operations, and the availability of borrowing under our amended credit facility will be sufficient to meet our working capital and other operating needs for at least the next 12twelve months. During the third quarterremainder of fiscal year 2020,2021, we also anticipate cash outflow of approximately $110 million for the Poppin, Inc. merger, and approximately $8 million related to the second phase of our transformation restructuring plan. Our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividenddividends of $0.09 per share, to be paid during both our fourth quartersecond and third quarters of fiscal year 2020.2021. Future cash dividends are subject to approval by our Board of Directors and may be adjusted as
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business needs or market conditions change. We have suspendedplan to reinstate our share repurchase activity, which had at March 31,program during the second quarter of fiscal year 2021. At September 30, 2020, 2.5 million shares remained available for repurchase.under the repurchase program. During the remainder of fiscal year 20202021 we expect to continue investments in capital expenditures, albeit at a reduced level than we had planned, particularly for projects such as machinery and equipment upgrades and automation, and potential acquisitions that would enhance our capabilities and diversification while providing an opportunity for growth and improved profitability. Our ability to generate cash from operations to meet our liquidity obligations could be adversely affected in the future by factors such as general economic and market conditions, including reduced revenues from the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of changes in tariffs, lack of availability of raw material components in the supply chain, loss of key contract customers, and other unforeseen circumstances. In particular, should demand for our products decrease significantly over the next 12 months, the available cash provided by operations could be adversely impacted.

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Key Performance Indicators
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) contains non-GAAP financial measures. A non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s financial performance that excludes or includes amounts so as to be different than the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP in the statements of income, statements of comprehensive income, balance sheets, statements of cash flows, or statements of shareholders’ equity of the company. The non-GAAP financial measures used within this MD&A include (1) organic net sales, defined as net sales excluding the acquisition-related net sales during the periods for which there were no sales related to such acquisition in the comparable period; (2) adjusted operating income, defined as operating income excluding restructuring expenses, CEO transition costs, and market value adjustments related to our SERP liability; (3)(2) adjusted operating income percentage, defined as adjusted operating income as a percentage of net sales; (4)(3) adjusted net income, defined as net income excluding restructuring expenses and CEO transition costs; (5)(4) adjusted diluted earnings per share, defined as diluted earnings per share excluding restructuring expenses and CEO transition costs; (6)(5) adjusted EBITDA, defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization and excluding restructuring expenses and CEO transition costs; and (7)(6) adjusted EBITDA percentage, defined as adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales. Reconciliations of the reported GAAP numbers to these non-GAAP financial measures are included in the tabletables below. Management believes it is useful for investors to understand and to be able to meaningfully trend, analyze and benchmark how our core operations performed without market value adjustments related to our SERP liability or expenses incurred in executing our transformation restructuring plan or our CEO transition. Many of our internal performance measures that management uses to make certain operating decisions exclude these expenses to enable meaningful trending of core operating metrics. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be viewed as an alternative to the GAAP measures and are presented as supplemental information.
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Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Key Performance Indicators
(Amounts in Thousands, Except for Per Share Data)
Organic Net Sales Compared to the Prior YearNine Months Ended
March 31,
2020
Net Sales, as reported$571,790 
Less: David Edward acquisition net sales (1)
3,980 
Organic Net Sales$567,810 
(1) Represents David Edward net sales for our fiscal year 2020 first quarter as the acquisition date was October 26, 2018 thus, we did not own David Edward during our first quarter of fiscal year 2019.

Adjusted Operating IncomeThree Months Ended
 September 30
20202019
Operating Income, as reported$6,429 $15,106 
Add: Pre-tax Restructuring Expense4,240 4,350 
Add: Pre-tax Expense Adjustment to SERP Liability758 58 
Add: Pre-tax CEO Transition Costs141 175 
Adjusted Operating Income$11,568 $19,689 
Net Sales$147,944 $201,452 
Adjusted Operating Income %7.8 %9.8 %
Adjusted Net IncomeThree Months Ended
September 30
20202019
Net Income, as reported$5,386 $11,384 
Pre-tax CEO Transition Costs141 175 
Tax on CEO Transition Costs(36)(45)
Add: After-tax CEO Transition Costs105 130 
Pre-tax Restructuring Expense4,240 4,350 
Tax on Restructuring Expense(1,092)(1,120)
Add: After-tax Restructuring Expense3,148 3,230 
Adjusted Net Income$8,639 $14,744 
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per ShareThree Months Ended
September 30
20202019
Diluted Earnings Per Share, as reported$0.14 $0.31 
Add: After-tax CEO Transition Costs— 0.01 
Add: After-tax Restructuring Expense0.09 0.08 
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share$0.23 $0.40 

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Adjusted Operating IncomeThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
 March 31March 31
2020201920202019
Operating Income, as reported$14,070  $9,053  $43,402  $36,245  
Add: Pre-tax Restructuring Expense818  —  6,564  —  
Add: Pre-tax Expense Adjustment to SERP Liability(1,784) 1,032  (1,010) 306  
Add: Pre-tax CEO Transition Costs175  252  525  1,809  
Adjusted Operating Income$13,279  $10,337  $49,481  $38,360  
Net Sales$178,174  $177,369  $571,790  $572,500  
Adjusted Operating Income %7.5 %5.8 %8.7 %6.7 %
Adjusted Net IncomeThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
March 31March 31
2020201920202019
Net Income, as reported$9,451  $7,954  $31,874  $28,235  
Pre-tax CEO Transition Costs175  252  525  1,809  
Tax on CEO Transition Costs(45) (65) (135) (466) 
Add: After-tax CEO Transition Costs130  187  390  1,343  
Pre-tax Restructuring Expense818  —  6,564  —  
Tax on Restructuring Expense(211) —  (1,690) —  
Add: After-tax Restructuring Expense607  —  4,874  —  
Adjusted Net Income$10,188  $8,141  $37,138  $29,578  
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per ShareThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
March 31March 31
2020201920202019
Diluted Earnings Per Share, as reported$0.25  $0.22  $0.86  $0.76  
Add: After-tax CEO Transition Costs—  —  0.01  0.03  
Add: After-tax Restructuring Expense0.02  —  0.13  —  
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share$0.27  $0.22  $1.00  $0.79  

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Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization excluding Restructuring Expense and CEO Transition Costs (“Adjusted EBITDA”)Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization excluding Restructuring Expense and CEO Transition Costs (“Adjusted EBITDA”)Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization excluding Restructuring Expense and CEO Transition Costs (“Adjusted EBITDA”)
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,September 30
202020192020201920202019
Net IncomeNet Income$9,451  $7,954  $31,874  $28,235  Net Income$5,386 $11,384 
Provision for Income TaxesProvision for Income Taxes2,906  2,521  11,585  9,274  Provision for Income Taxes1,860 4,307 
Income Before Taxes on IncomeIncome Before Taxes on Income12,357  10,475  43,459  37,509  Income Before Taxes on Income7,246 15,691 
Interest ExpenseInterest Expense21  40  65  146  Interest Expense28 23 
Interest IncomeInterest Income(386) (492) (1,482) (1,339) Interest Income(102)(607)
DepreciationDepreciation3,861  3,716  11,337  11,077  Depreciation3,592 3,610 
AmortizationAmortization639  496  1,707  1,455  Amortization653 521 
Pre-tax CEO Transition CostsPre-tax CEO Transition Costs175  252  525  1,809  Pre-tax CEO Transition Costs141 175 
Pre-tax Restructuring ExpensePre-tax Restructuring Expense818  —  6,564  —  Pre-tax Restructuring Expense4,240 4,350 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$17,485  $14,487  $62,175  $50,657  Adjusted EBITDA$15,798 $23,763 
Net SalesNet Sales$178,174  $177,369  $571,790  $572,500  Net Sales$147,944 $201,452 
Net Income as a Percentage of Net Sales5.3 %4.5 %5.6 %4.9 %
Adjusted EBITDA as a Percentage of Net Sales9.8 %8.2 %10.9 %8.8 %
Net Income %Net Income %3.6 %5.7 %
Adjusted EBITDA %Adjusted EBITDA %10.7 %11.8 %
The order backlog metric is a key performance indicator representing firm orders placed by our customers which have not yet been fulfilled and are expected to be recognized as revenue during future quarters. The timing of shipments can vary, but generally the backlog of orders is expected to ship within a twelve-month period.
Return on Invested Capital is a key performance indicator calculated as: [(Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Amortization, Restructuring Expense, and CEO Transition Costs) multiplied by (1 minus Effective Tax Rate)] divided by (Total Shareholders’ Equity plus Net Debt). Net Debt is defined as current maturities of long-term debt plus long-term debt less cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments.
Fair Value
Financial assets classified as level 1 assets were valued using readily available market pricing. For commercial paper and available-for-sale securities classified as level 2 assets, the fair values are determined based on market data which use evaluated pricing models and incorporate available trade, bid, and other market information. We evaluated the inputs used to value the instruments and validated the accuracy of the instrument fair values based on historical evidence. The investment in stock warrants and equity securities without readily determinable fair value of a privately-held company are classified as level 3 financial assets. The stock warrants are accounted for as a derivative instrument valued on a recurring basis considering the pricing of recent purchases or sales of the investment as well as positive and negative qualitative evidence, while the equity securities without readily determinable fair value are measuredaccounted for as a cost-method investment which carries the securities at cost, minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changesexcept in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investmentevent of the same issuer.impairment.
See Note 1211 - Fair Value in theof Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Contractual Obligations
ThereAs of September 30, 2020, there have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business to our summary of contractual obligations under the caption, “Contractual Obligations” in Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019.2020.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Our off-balance sheet arrangements are limited to standby letters of credit and performance bonds. These arrangements do not have a material current effect and are not reasonably likely to have a material future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources. See Note 1110 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities in theof Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the standby letters of credit.credit and performance bonds. We do not have material exposures to trading activities of non-exchange traded contracts.
The preceding statements are forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Certain factors could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These principles require the use of estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported and disclosed in the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions. Management continually reviews the accounting policies and financial information disclosures. A summary of the more significant accounting policies that require the use of estimates and judgments in preparing the financial statements is provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019.2020. During the first ninethree months of fiscal year 2020,2021, there were no material changes in the accounting policies and assumptions previously disclosed.
New Accounting Standards
See Note 2 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Supplemental Information in theof Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding New Accounting Standards.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained within this document are considered forward-looking under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The statements generally can be identified by the use of words or phrases, including, but not limited to “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “target,” “plan,” “expect,” “setting up,” “beginning to,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “resume,” or similar expressions.statements. We caution that forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause the Company’s actual future results and performance to differ materially from expected results, including, but not limited to, the impactpossibility that any of COVID-19the anticipated benefits of the proposed transaction between the Company and Poppin will not be realized or will not be realized within the expected time period; the risk that integration of the operations of Poppin with the Company will be materially delayed or will be more costly or difficult than expected; the inability to complete the proposed transaction due to the failure to obtain any required stockholder approval; the failure to satisfy other conditions to completion of the proposed transaction, including receipt of required regulatory and other approvals; the failure of the proposed transaction to close for any other reason; the effect of the announcement of the transaction, including on our business, disruptions in our supply chaincustomer relationships and operating results; the possibility that the transaction may be more expensive to complete than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected factors or events; the risk that any impact of COVID-19 on cost and availability,projections or guidance by the Company or Poppin, including revenues, margins, earnings, or any other financial results are not realized; adverse changes in global economic conditions,conditions; successful execution of Phase 2 of the Company’s restructuring plan; the impact on the Company or Poppin of changes in tariffs, successful executiontariffs; increased global competition; significant reduction in customer order patterns; loss of our transformation restructuring plan, the impact of changes in the regulatory environment, thekey suppliers; loss of or significant volume reductions from key contract customers, thecustomers; financial stability of key customers and suppliers,suppliers; relationships with strategic customers and product distributors; availability or cost of raw materials and components; changes in the regulatory environment; global health concerns (including the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak); or similar unforeseen events. Additional cautionary statements regarding other risk factors that could have an effect on the future performance of Kimball Internationalthe Company are contained in our Annual Report onthe Company’s Form 10-K filing for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20192020 and in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk with respect to commodity price fluctuations for components used in the manufacture of our products, primarily related to wood and wood-related components, steel, aluminum, and plastics. These components are impacted by global pricing pressures and general economic conditions. The U.S. originally imposed tariffs of 25% on steel and 10% on aluminum imported from several countries effective June 2018. The government expanded its listand if further tariffs are assessed the landed cost of our products subjectcould increase materially, which would reduce our net income if we are unable to tariffsmitigate the additional cost. We strive to include furniture products, parts, and components at a 10% rate effective September 2018, increasing to a 25% rate effective June 2019. We worked to partially offset increases in the cost of these materials through supplier negotiations, global sourcing initiatives, and product re-engineering and parts standardization, and price increases on our products.standardization. We are also exposed to fluctuationfluctuations in transportation costs, which vary based upon freight carrier capacity and fuel prices. Transportation costs are managed by optimizing logistics and supply chain planning and increasing prices on our products.planning.
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There have been no material changes to other market risks, including interest rate and foreign exchange rate risks, from the information disclosed in Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019.
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2020.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a)Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
We maintain controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based upon their evaluation of those controls and procedures performed as of March 31,September 30, 2020, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
(b)Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2020 that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the Company's risk factors from those set forth in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2019, except for the following additional risk factor, which supplements, and should be considered in conjunction with, the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019:
The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and is expected to continue to have, an adverse effect on our business.
The COVID-19 pandemic and the actions taken by various governments and third parties to combat the spread of COVID-19 (including, in some cases, mandatory quarantines and other suspensions of non-essential business operations) have led to significant disruptions in our manufacturing and distribution operations and could also disrupt our supply chains, including temporary reductions or pauses in operations at many of our and our suppliers’ manufacturing and distribution locations around the world. In addition, some of our customers have been unable to receive product shipments and, thus, have delayed delivery dates on existing orders. New order rates have also slowed in all three markets. We estimate that the delays in shipments of our products due to temporary production halts and delivery push-outs totaled approximately $18 million during our third quarter of fiscal year 2020, and we expect that our revenues and cash balances will continue to be negatively impacted while the impact of COVID-19 continues. Our dealers and suppliers are also experiencing similar negative impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to preserve cash during this period of time, we have reduced spending on discretionary expenditures and strategic initiatives, which may have a material impact on our growth strategies in the future.

The economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have had, or are likely to have, a negative impact on many of our customers, particularly those in the hospitality market and, thus, may negatively affect our future revenues and increase credit risk. The severity of the impact on our business will depend in part on the length of the various government orders requiring temporary suspension of non-essential business operations, duration of limits on travel, and the speed of the recovery of economic conditions globally, all of which are highly uncertain and out of our control. The duration and severity of the impact on our business, our industry and the global economy are not yet known and could have an adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
A share repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors was announced on August 11, 2015. The program allows for the repurchase of up to two million shares of common stock and will remain in effect until all shares authorized have been repurchased. On February 7, 2019 an additional two million shares of common stock were authorized by the Board of Directors for repurchase. At March 31,September 30, 2020, approximately 2.5 million shares remained available under the repurchase program. We did not repurchase any shares under the repurchase program but we haveduring the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 due to temporarily suspendedsuspending share repurchases as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
PeriodTotal Number
of Shares
Purchased
Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
Month #1 (January 1-January 31, 2020)81,028  $20.53  81,028  2,508,185  
Month #2 (February 1-February 29, 2020)—  $—  —  2,508,185  
Month #3 (March 1-March 31, 2020)—  $—  —  2,508,185  
Total81,028  $20.53  81,028  


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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K)
3(a) Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed November 2, 2017)
2(a)
3(a)
3(b)
10(a)*
10(b)
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its Inline XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020)
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its Inline XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104 The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101
*constitutes management contract or compensatory arrangement
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  KIMBALL INTERNATIONAL, INC.
   
 By:/s/ KRISTINE L. JUSTER
  
Kristine L. Juster
Chief Executive Officer
  May 11,November 5, 2020
   
   
 By:/s/ MICHELLE R. SCHROEDERTIMOTHY J. WOLFE
  
Michelle R. Schroeder
Executive Vice President,Timothy J. Wolfe
Chief Financial Officer
  May 11,November 5, 2020

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