UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20072008

OR

¨
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From  ____________  to  _____________

Commission File Number 1-6541


LOEWS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
13-2646102
(State or other jurisdiction ofincorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. EmployerIdentification No.)

667 Madison Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10021-808710065-8087
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(212) 521-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

NOT APPLICABLE
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

   YesX   No    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, (as definedor a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filerX Accelerated filer  Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

   Yes    NoX   


Class Outstanding at April 20, 200718, 2008
Common stock, $0.01 par value 537,027,337529,714,354 shares
Carolina Group stock, $0.01 par value 108,438,523108,478,429 shares
 



1


INDEX
INDEX

 
Page
 
No.
  
Part I.  Financial Information 
  
  
Item 1.  Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
  
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
3 
March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 20062007
3
  
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income
4 
Three months ended March 31, 20072008 and 20062007
4
  
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
6 
March 31, 20072008 and 20062007
5
  
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
7 
Three months ended March 31, 20072008 and 20062007
6
  
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
89
  
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
4749
  
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
8183
  
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
8485
  
Part II.  Other Information 
  
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
8586
  
Item 1A. Risk Factors
8586
  
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds85
 
Item 6.  Exhibits
8688
 
2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements.

Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

 
March 31,
 December 31,  March 31,  December 31, 
 
2007
 2006  2008  2007 
(In millions)
           
           
Assets:
           
           
Investments:           
Fixed maturities, amortized cost of $34,409.3 and $36,852.6 
$
35,146.6
 
$
37,569.7
 
Equity securities, cost of $1,028.6 and $967.0  
1,359.0
  1,308.8 
Fixed maturities, amortized cost of $34,374 and $34,816
 $32,907  $34,663 
Equity securities, cost of $1,124 and $1,143
 1,272  1,347 
Limited partnership investments  
2,268.1
  2,160.5  2,347  2,370 
Other investments  
26.6
  27.4  10  72 
Short-term investments  
14,621.2
  12,822.4 
Short term investments
 10,893  9,471 
Total investments  
53,421.5
  53,888.8  47,429  47,923 
Cash  
128.5
  133.8  207  141 
Receivables  
13,064.0
  13,027.3  11,959  11,677 
Property, plant and equipment  
5,720.4
  5,501.3  11,086  10,425 
Deferred income taxes  
605.2
  620.9  1,445  999 
Goodwill and other intangible assets  
297.4
  298.9  1,354  1,353 
Other assets  
1,798.2
  1,716.5  1,789  1,924 
Deferred acquisition costs of insurance subsidiaries  
1,189.5
  1,190.4  1,158  1,161 
Separate account business  
514.9
  503.0  465  476 
Total assets 
$
76,739.6
 
$
76,880.9
  $76,892  $76,079 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
               
               
Insurance reserves:               
Claim and claim adjustment expense 
$
29,509.9
 
$
29,636.0
  $28,502  $28,588 
Future policy benefits  
6,754.8
  6,644.7  7,209  7,106 
Unearned premiums  
3,824.0
  3,783.8  3,577  3,597 
Policyholders’ funds  
976.8
  1,015.4  859  930 
Total insurance reserves  
41,065.5
  41,079.9  40,147  40,221 
Payable for securities purchased  
1,380.6
  1,046.7 
Payable to brokers 881  544 
Collateral on loaned securities  
2,914.1
  3,601.5  878  63 
Short-term debt  
4.3
  4.6 
Long-term debt  
5,128.1
  5,567.8 
Short term debt 262  358 
Long term debt 7,093  6,900 
Reinsurance balances payable  
576.8
  539.1  396  401 
Other liabilities  
4,832.3
  5,140.2  5,725  5,627 
Separate account business  
514.9
  503.0  465  476 
Total liabilities  
56,416.6
  57,482.8  55,847  54,590 
Minority interest  
3,405.5
  2,896.3  3,788  3,898 
Preferred stock, $0.10 par value,               
Authorized - 100,000,000 shares       
Authorized – 100,000,000 shares
        
Common stock:               
Loews common stock, $0.01 par value:               
Authorized - 1,800,000,000 shares       
Issued - 544,282,036 and 544,203,457 shares  
5.4
  5.4 
Authorized – 1,800,000,000 shares
        
Issued and outstanding – 529,702,152 and 529,683,628 shares
 5  5 
Carolina Group stock, $0.01 par value:               
Authorized - 600,000,000 shares       
Issued -108,776,023 and 108,665,806 shares  
1.1
  1.1 
Authorized – 600,000,000 shares
        
Issued – 108,816,929 and 108,799,141 shares
 1  1 
Additional paid-in capital  
4,058.1
  4,017.6  3,973  3,967 
Earnings retained in the business  
12,780.9
  12,098.7  14,269  13,691 
Accumulated other comprehensive income  
393.7
  386.7 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (983) (65)
  
17,239.2
  16,509.5  17,265  17,599 
Less treasury stock, at cost (7,261,449 shares of Loews common stock as of       
March 31, 2007 and 340,000 shares of Carolina Group stock as of       
March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006)  
321.7
  7.7 
Less treasury stock, at cost (340,000 shares of Carolina Group stock as of March 31, 2008        
and December 31, 2007)
 8  8 
Total shareholders’ equity  
16,917.5
  16,501.8  17,257  17,591 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 
$
76,739.6
 
$
76,880.9
  $76,892  $76,079 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

3


Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

   
   
Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006  2008  2007 
(In millions, except per share data)
           
           
Revenues:           
Insurance premiums 
$
1,862.3
 
$
1,868.6
  $1,812  $1,862 
Net investment income  
765.4
  
704.1
   489  765 
Investment gains (losses)  
(21.3
)
 
2.0
   (51) (21)
Gain on issuance of subsidiary stock  
135.3
         135 
Manufactured products (including excise taxes of $161.7 and $163.9)  
959.2
  
898.4
 
Manufactured products (including excise taxes of $163 and $162)
  921  913 
Contract drilling revenues
  770  590 
Other  
958.8
  
771.4
   602  369 
Total  
4,659.7
  
4,244.5
   4,543  4,613 
               
Expenses:               
Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits  
1,447.9
  
1,492.0
   1,389  1,448 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs  
380.9
  
370.2
   368  381 
Cost of manufactured products sold  
567.5
  
533.3
   555  544 
Contract drilling expenses
  287  216 
Other operating expenses  
797.5
  
789.8
   720  564 
Interest  
78.6
  
74.6
   90  78 
Total  
3,272.4
  
3,259.9
   3,409  3,231 
  
1,387.3
  
984.6
   1,134  1,382 
Income tax expense  
455.3
  
334.2
   353  453 
Minority interest  
165.9
  
104.4
   200  166 
Total  
621.2
  
438.6
   553  619 
Income from continuing operations  
766.1
  
546.0
  581  763 
Discontinued operations, net  
2.2
  
(5.0
)
 81  5 
Net income 
$
768.3
 
$
541.0
  $662  $768 
               
Net income attributable to:               
Loews common stock:               
Income from continuing operations 
$
648.5
 
$
478.4
  $474  $645 
Discontinued operations, net  
2.2
  
(5.0
)
 81  5 
Loews common stock  
650.7
  
473.4
  555  650 
Carolina Group stock  
117.6
  
67.6
  107  118 
Total 
$
768.3
 
$
541.0
  $662  $768 
      
Basic and diluted net income per Loews common share
     
Income from continuing operations
 
$
1.20
 
$
0.86
 
Discontinued operations, net     
(0.01
)
Net income 
$
1.20
 
$
0.85
 
        
Basic net income per Carolina Group share
 
$
1.09
 
$
0.86
 
        
Diluted net income per Carolina Group share
 
$
1.08
 
$
0.86
 
        
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding:
       
Loews common stock  
541.52
  
557.47
 
Carolina Group stock  
108.38
  
78.23
 
        
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding:
       
Loews common stock  
542.56
  
558.24
 
Carolina Group stock  
108.51
  
78.33
 
4


Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 312008  2007 
(In millions, except per share data)     
      
       
Basic and diluted net income per Loews common share:      
Income from continuing operations
 $0.90  $1.19 
Discontinued operations, net
  0.15   0.01 
Net income
 $1.05  $1.20 
         
Basic net income per Carolina Group share $0.98  $1.09 
Diluted net income per Carolina Group share $0.98  $1.08 
         
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding:        
Loews common stock
  529.70   541.52 
Carolina Group stock
  108.47   108.38 
         
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding:        
Loews common stock
  530.90   542.56 
Carolina Group stock
  108.61   108.51 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

45


Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)

             Earnings  Accumulated  Common 
 Comprehensive  Loews  Carolina  Additional  Retained  Other  Stock 
 Income  Common  Group  Paid-in  in the  Comprehensive  Held in 
 
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)
 
Loews
Common
Stock
 
Carolina
Group
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Earnings
Retained
in the
Business
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Common
Stock
Held in
Treasury
  (Loss)  Stock  Stock  Capital  Business  Income (Loss)  Treasury 
(In millions, except per share data)                                    
               
Balance, January 1, 2006    
$
5.6
 $0.8 $2,417.9 
$
10,364.4
 
$
311.1
 
$
(7.7
)
Comprehensive income:                
Net income 
$
541.0
       541.0     
Other comprehensive losses  (217.3)         (217.3)   
Comprehensive income 
$
323.7
             
Dividends paid:                
Loews common stock, $0.05                
per share          (27.9)     
Carolina Group stock, $0.455                
per share          (35.6)     
Purchase of Loews treasury stock              
(55.7
)
Issuance of Loews common stock        8.2       
Issuance of Carolina Group stock
        2.3       
Stock-based compensation        2.3       
Other        1.1       
Balance, March 31, 2006    
$
5.6
 $0.8 $2,431.8 
$
10,841.9
 
$
93.8
 
$
(63.4
)
                                     
                                     
Balance, January 1, 2007    $5.4 $1.1 $4,017.6 $12,098.7 $386.7 $(7.7)     $5  $1  $4,018  $12,099  $387  $(8)
Adjustment to initially apply:
                                           
FIN No. 48 (Note 13)
          
(36.6
)
     
FSP FTB 85-4-1 (Note 1)
          
33.7
     
Balance, January 1, 2007, as adjusted
    
5.4
 
1.1
 
4,017.6
 
12,095.8
 
386.7
 
(7.7
)
FIN No. 48
                 (37)        
FSP FTB 85-4-1
                 34         
Balance, January 1, 2007 as adjusted     5   1   4,018   12,096   387   (8)
Comprehensive income:
                                           
Net income
 
$
768.3
       
768.3
      $768               768         
Other comprehensive income
  
7.0
         
7.0
     7                   7     
Comprehensive income
 
$
775.3
              $775                         
Dividends paid:
                                            
Loews common stock, $0.063
                                            
per share
          
(33.9
)
                       (34)        
Carolina Group stock, $0.455
                                            
per share
          
(49.3
)
                       (49)        
Purchase of Loews treasury stock
              
(314.0
)
                          (314)
Issuance of Loews common stock
        
2.1
                     2             
Issuance of Carolina Group stock
        
2.9
                     3             
Stock-based compensation
        
7.9
                     8             
Other
        
1.9
                     2             
Deferred tax benefit related to
                                            
interest expense imputed on
                                            
Diamond Offshore’s 1.5%
                                            
debentures (Note 7)
        
25.7
       
debentures (Note 11)
              26             
Balance, March 31, 2007
    
$
5.4
 
$
1.1
 
$
4,058.1
 
$
12,780.9
 
$
393.7
 
$
(321.7
)
     $5  $1  $4,059  $12,781  $394  $(322)
                            
Balance, January 1, 2008     $5  $1  $3,967  $13,691  $(65) $(8)
Comprehensive income:                            
Net income
 $662               662         
Other comprehensive loss
  (918)                  (918)    
Comprehensive loss $(256)                        
Dividends paid:                            
Loews common stock, $0.063
                            
per share
                  (33)        
Carolina Group stock, $0.455
                            
per share
                  (49)        
Issuance of Loews common stock              1             
Stock-based compensation              5             
Other                  (2)        
Balance, March 31, 2008     $5  $1  $3,973  $14,269  $(983) $(8)

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

5


Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006 
(In millions)
     
      
      
Operating Activities:
     
      
Net income 
$
768.3
 
$
541.0
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash       
provided (used) by operating activities, net  
103.5
  
187.1
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net:       
Reinsurance receivables  
105.4
  
273.5
 
Other receivables  
(27.8
)
 
(67.8
)
Federal income tax  
273.1
  
109.1
 
Prepaid reinsurance premiums  
(30.5
)
 
(100.3
)
Deferred acquisition costs  
0.9
  
(0.9
)
Insurance reserves and claims  
30.8
  
(181.5
)
Reinsurance balances payable  
37.7
  
(16.9
)
Other liabilities  
(578.4
)
 
(396.8
)
Trading securities  
(639.9
)
 
229.9
 
Other, net  
(31.4
)
 
87.1
 
Net cash flow operating activities - continuing operations  
11.7
  
663.5
 
Net cash flow operating activities - discontinued operations  
(17.9
)
 
(4.6
)
Net cash flow operating activities - total  
(6.2
)
 
658.9
 
        
Investing Activities:
       
        
Purchases of fixed maturities  
(15,551.7
)
 
(14,860.8
)
Proceeds from sales of fixed maturities  
16,435.1
  
16,338.5
 
Proceeds from maturities of fixed maturities  
1,016.4
  
1,103.8
 
Purchases of equity securities  
(70.6
)
 
(596.5
)
Proceeds from sales of equity securities  
69.3
  
581.6
 
Purchases of property and equipment  
(324.1
)
 
(199.9
)
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment  
0.7
  
0.5
 
Change in collateral on loaned securities  
(687.4
)
 
1,022.0
 
Change in short-term investments  
(420.9
)
 
(3,373.9
)
Change in other investments  
(34.4
)
 
(114.2
)
Other, net  
(34.8
)
   
Net cash flow investing activities - continuing operations  
397.6
  
(98.9
)
Net cash flow investing activities - discontinued operations  
0.6
  
(3.5
)
Net cash flow investing activities - total  
398.2
  
(102.4
)

6


Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006 
(In millions)
     
      
      
Financing Activities:
     
      
Dividends paid 
$
(83.2
)
$
(63.5
)
Dividends paid to minority interest  
(290.6
)
 
(98.5
)
Purchases of treasury shares  
(314.0
)
 
(55.7
)
Issuance of common stock  
4.3
  
8.1
 
Proceeds from subsidiaries equity issuances
  
307.6
  
0.8
 
Principal payments on debt  
(1.0
)
 
(43.0
)
Receipts of investment contract account balances  
1.4
  
0.8
 
Return of investment contract account balances  
(45.8
)
 
(344.1
)
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements  
4.2
  
2.5
 
Other  
2.8
    
Net cash flow financing activities - continuing operations  
(414.3
)
 
(592.6
)
        
Net change in cash  
(22.3
)
 
(36.1
)
Net cash transactions from:       
Continuing operations to discontinued operations  
(0.4
)
 
15.9
 
Discontinued operations to continuing operations  
0.4
  
(15.9
)
Cash, beginning of period  
174.0
  
182.0
 
Cash, end of period 
$
151.7
 
$
145.9
 
        
Cash, end of period:       
Continuing operations 
$
128.5
 
$
141.0
 
Discontinued operations  
23.2
  
4.9
 
Total 
$
151.7
 
$
145.9
 
Three Months Ended March 31 2008  2007 
(In millions)      
       
       
Operating Activities:      
       
Net income $662  $768 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash        
 provided (used) by operating activities, net  504   100 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net:        
Reinsurance receivables
  140   105 
Other receivables
  (119)  (41)
Federal income tax
  168   273 
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
  (22)  (31)
Deferred acquisition costs
  3   1 
Insurance reserves and claims
  (41)  32 
Reinsurance balances payable
  (5)  38 
Other liabilities
  (77)  (566)
Trading securities
  421   (640)
Other, net
  (150)  (36)
Net cash flow operating activities - continuing operations  1,484   3 
Net cash flow operating activities - discontinued operations  3   (9)
Net cash flow operating activities - total  1,487   (6)
         
Investing Activities:        
         
Purchases of fixed maturities  (11,231)  (15,552)
Proceeds from sales of fixed maturities  10,262   16,435 
Proceeds from maturities of fixed maturities  1,038   1,016 
Purchases of equity securities  (56)  (71)
Proceeds from sales of equity securities  224   69 
Purchases of property and equipment  (846)  (324)
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment      1 
Change in collateral on loaned securities  815   (687)
Change in short term investments  (1,568)  (421)
Change in other investments  (128)  (34)
Other, net  8   (35)
Net cash flow investing activities - continuing operations  (1,482)  397 
Net cash flow investing activities - discontinued operations,        
  including proceeds from dispositions  252   1 
Net cash flow investing activities - total  (1,230)  398 
7


Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31 2008  2007 
(In millions)      
       
       
Financing Activities:      
       
Dividends paid $(82) $(83)
Dividends paid to minority interest  (118)  (291)
Purchases of treasury shares      (314)
Purchases of treasury shares by subsidiary  (70)    
Issuance of common stock  1   4 
Proceeds from subsidiaries’ equity issuances      308 
Principal payments on debt  (304)  (1)
Issuance of debt  385     
Receipts of investment contract account balances  1   1 
Return of investment contract account balances  (14)  (46)
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements  1   4 
Other      4 
Net cash flow financing activities - continuing operations  (200)  (414)
         
Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash - continuing operations  (1)    
         
Net change in cash  56   (22)
Net cash transactions from:        
Continuing operations to discontinued operations
  265   20 
Discontinued operations to continuing operations
  (265)  (20)
Cash, beginning of period  160   174 
Cash, end of period $216  $152 
         
Cash, end of period:        
Continuing operations
 $207  $124 
Discontinued operations
  9   28 
Total $216  $152 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

78


Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1.  Basis of Presentation

Loews Corporation is a holding company. Its subsidiaries are engaged in the following lines of business: commercial property and casualty insurance (CNA Financial Corporation (“CNA”), an 89%a 90% owned subsidiary); the production and sale of cigarettes (Lorillard, Inc. (“Lorillard”), a wholly owned subsidiary); the operation of offshore oil and gas drilling rigs (Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. (“Diamond Offshore”), a 50.5% owned subsidiary); exploration, production and marketing of natural gas and natural gas liquids (HighMount Exploration & Production LLC (“HighMount”), a wholly owned subsidiary); the operation of interstate natural gas transmission pipeline systems (Boardwalk Pipeline Partners, LP (“Boardwalk Pipeline”), a 75%70% owned subsidiary); the operation of offshore oil and gas drilling rigs (Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. (“Diamond Offshore”), a 51% owned subsidiary); the operation of hotels (Loews Hotels Holding Corporation (“Loews Hotels”), a wholly owned subsidiary) and the distribution and sale of watches and clocks (Bulova. The Company sold Bulova Corporation (“Bulova”) to Citizen Watch Co., a wholly owned subsidiary).Ltd. for approximately $250 million, subject to adjustment, in January of 2008. See Note 16. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Company,” “Loews” and “Registrant” as used herein mean Loews Corporation excluding its subsidiaries.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 20062007 and the results of operations and changes in cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 20072008 and 2006.2007.

Net income for the first quarter of each of the years is not necessarily indicative of net income for that entire year.

Reference is made to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the 20062007 Annual Report on Form 10-K which should be read in conjunction with these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

On December 17, 2007, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a plan to spin-off the Company’s entire ownership interest in Lorillard to holders of Carolina Group stock and Loews common stock in a tax-free transaction. As a result of the transaction, the Carolina Group, and all of the Carolina Group stock, will be eliminated and Lorillard will become a separate publicly traded company. The transaction will be accomplished by the Company through its (i) redemption of all outstanding Carolina Group stock in exchange for shares of Lorillard common stock, with holders of Carolina Group stock receiving one share of Lorillard common stock for each share of Carolina Group stock they own, and (ii) disposition of its remaining Lorillard common stock in an exchange offer for shares of outstanding Loews common stock, or as a pro rata dividend to the holders of Loews common stock.

The consummation of the Separation is conditioned on, among other things, an opinion of counsel as to the tax-free nature of the Separation, the effectiveness of the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Lorillard with respect to our distribution of shares of Lorillard common stock, the absence of any material changes or developments and market conditions.
 
The Loews common stock received by the Company in the exchange offer will be recorded as a decrease in the Company’s shareholders’ equity, reflecting the decrease in Loews common stock outstanding at the market value of the shares of Lorillard common stock which will be delivered in the exchange. The exchange offer will result in a tax-free net financial gain to the Company and reported as a gain on disposal of the discontinued business. The gain from the exchange offer will result from the difference between the market value and the carrying value of the shares of Lorillard common stock distributed in the exchange offer. As a result, there will be an offsetting change to the Company’s shareholders’ equity. Shares of Lorillard common stock that are distributed through the redemption and any contingent dividend will be accounted for as a dividend through a direct charge to Retained earnings. The amount of the dividend will be equal to the Company’s carrying value of the shares of Lorillard common stock distributed.

Accounting changes -In MarchSeptember of 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FSP FTB 85-4-1, “Accounting for Life Settlement Contracts by Third-Party Investors.” A life settlement contract for purposes of FSP FTB 85-4-1 is a contract between the owner of a life insurance policy (the “policy owner”) and a third-party investor (“investor”). The previous accounting guidance, FASB Technical Bulletin (“FTB”) No. 85-4, “Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance,” required the purchaser of life insurance contracts to account for the life insurance contract at its cash surrender value. Because life insurance contracts are purchased in the secondary market at amounts in excess of the policies’ cash surrender values, the application of guidance in FTB No. 85-4 created a loss upon acquisition of policies. FSP FTB 85-4-1 provides initial and subsequent measurement guidance and financial statement presentation and disclosure guidance for investments by third-party investors in life settlement contracts. FSP FTB 85-4-1 allows an investor to elect to account for its investments in life settlement contracts using either the investment method or the fair value method. The election shall be made on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable. The Company adopted FSP FTB 85-4-1 on January 1, 2007.
Prior to 2002, CNA purchased investments in life settlement contracts. Under a life settlement contract, CNA obtained the ownership and beneficiary rights of an underlying life insurance policy. CNA has elected to account for its investment in life settlement contracts using the fair value method and the initial impact upon adoption of FSP FTB 85-4-1 under the fair value method was an increase to retained earnings of $33.7 million, net of tax and minority interest.
Under the fair value method, each life settlement contract is carried at its fair value at the end of each reporting period. The change in fair value, life insurance proceeds received and periodic maintenance costs, such as premiums, necessary to keep the underlying policy in force, are recorded in Other revenues on the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Amounts presented related to the prior year were accounted for under the previous accounting guidance, FTB No. 85-4, where the carrying value of life settlement contracts was the cash surrender value, and revenue was recognized and included in Other revenues on the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Income when the life insurance policy underlying the life settlement contract matured. Under the previous accounting guidance, maintenance expenses were expensed as incurred and included in Other operating expenses on the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Income. CNA’s investment in life settlement contracts of $108.0 million at March 31, 2007 is included in Other assets on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet. The cash receipts and payments related to life settlement contracts are included in Cash flows from operating activities on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for both periods presented.

The fair value of each life insurance policy is determined as the present value of the anticipated death benefits less anticipated premium payments for that policy. These anticipated values are determined using mortality rates and policy terms that are distinct for each insured. The discount rate used reflects current risk-free rates at applicable

8


durations and the risks associated with assessing the current medical condition of the insured, the potential volatility of mortality experience for the portfolio and longevity risk. CNA used its own experience to determine the fair value of its portfolio of life settlement contracts. The mortality experience of this portfolio of life insurance policies may vary by quarter due to its relatively small size.

The following table details the values of life settlement contracts as of March 31, 2007.

As of March 31, 2007
 
Number of Life
Settlement
Contracts
 
Fair Value of Life
Settlement
Contracts
 
Face Amount of
Life Insurance
Policies
 
(In millions of dollars)
       
        
Estimated maturity during:
       
2007
  
60
 
$
6.0
 
$
38.0
 
2008
  
80
  
8.0
  
50.0
 
2009
  
80
  
8.0
  
49.0
 
2010
  
80
  
8.0
  
49.0
 
2011
  
80
  
9.0
  
51.0
 
Thereafter
  
1,075
  
69.0
  
538.0
 
Total
  
1,455
 
$
108.0
 
$
775.0
 

The unrealized gain (change in fair value) recognized during the first quarter of 2007 on contracts still being held on March 31, 2007 is $1.0 million. The gain recognized during the first quarter of 2007 on contracts that matured is $14.0 million.

In June of 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.” FIN No. 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. FIN No. 48 states that a tax benefit from an uncertain position may be recognized only if it is “more likely than not” that the position is sustainable, based on its technical merits. The tax benefit of a qualifying position is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information. The Company adopted FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007 and recorded a decrease to retained earnings of approximately $36.6 million, net of minority interest. Further information is included in Note 13.

In September of 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 provides enhanced guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The standard also responds to investors’ requests for expanded information about the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. A one year deferral has been granted for the implementation of SFAS No. 157 for all nonrecurring fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities. As a result, the Company has partially applied the provisions of SFAS No. 157 upon adoption at January 1, 2008. The assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair
9


value for which the Company has not applied the provisions of SFAS No. 157 include goodwill, other intangible assets, long term debt and asset retirement obligations. The effect of partially adopting SFAS No. 157 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial condition at the date of adoption or the results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2008. See Note 3.

In December of 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements.” This standard will improve, simplify, and converge internationally the reporting of noncontrolling interests in consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 requires all entities to report noncontrolling (minority) interests in subsidiaries in the same way - as equity in the consolidated financial statements. Moreover, SFAS No. 160 requires that transactions between an entity and noncontrolling interests be treated as equity transactions. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after NovemberDecember 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating2008. As a result, after January 1, 2009, the impact that adopting SFAS No. 157Company’s deferred gains related to the issuances of Boardwalk Pipeline common units ($472 million at March 31, 2008) will have on its resultsbe recognized in the Shareholders’ equity section of operations and equity.the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as opposed to the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.

In February of 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” SFAS No. 159 provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to reduce both complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. Generally accepted accounting principles have required different measurement attributes for different assets and liabilities that can create artificial volatility in earnings. SFAS No. 159 helps to mitigate volatility by enabling companies to report related assets and liabilities at fair value, which would likely reduce the need for companies to comply with detailed rules for hedge accounting. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that adopting SFAS No. 159 will have on its results of operations and equity.

9


2.  Investments

Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006  2008  2007 
(In millions)
           
           
Net investment income consisted of:
           
           
Fixed maturities 
$
496.4
 
$
421.3
 
Short-term investments  
96.2
  
95.3
 
Fixed maturity securities $518  $496 
Short term investments 55  96 
Limited partnerships  
63.0
  
80.1
  (39) 63 
Equity securities  
5.1
  
7.9
  5  5 
Income from trading portfolio  
91.4
  
112.9
 
Interest expense on funds withheld and other deposits  
(0.5
)
 
(24.8
)
Income (loss) from trading portfolio (51) 92 
Interest on funds withheld and other deposits     (1)
Other  
21.7
  
23.5
  19  22 
Total investment income  
773.3
  
716.2
  507  773 
Investment expense  
(7.9
)
 
(12.1
)
Investment expenses (18) (8)
Net investment income 
$
765.4
 
$
704.1
  $489  $765 
       
Investment gains (losses) are as follows:      
       
Fixed maturities $(2) $(17)
Equity securities, including short positions  (15)  4 
Derivative instruments  (44)  (8)
Short term investments  2     
Other, including guaranteed separate account business  8     
Investment losses  (51)  (21)
Gain on issuance of subsidiary stock (Note 11)      135 
   (51)  114 
Income tax (expense) benefit  18   (41)
Minority interest  4   2 
Investment gains (losses), net $(29) $75 

Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006 
(In millions)
     
      
Investment gains (losses) are as follows:
     
      
Fixed maturities 
$
(17.4
)
$
(10.1
)
Equity securities, including short positions  
3.5
  
7.0
 
Derivative instruments  
(7.7
)
 
6.9
 
Short-term investments  
(0.1
)
 
(2.5
)
Other, including guaranteed separate account business  
0.4
  
0.7
 
Investment gains (losses)  
(21.3
)
 
2.0
 
Gain on issuance of subsidiary stock (Note 7)  
135.3
    
   
114.0
  
2.0
 
Income tax expense  
(40.6
)
 
(5.9
)
Minority interest  
1.6
  
0.1
 
Investment gains (losses), net 
$
75.0
 
$
(3.8
)

ForOther-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses of $86 million were recorded primarily in the asset-backed bond sector for the three months ended March 31, 2007, other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”)2008. This compared to OTTI losses of $87.0$87 million were recorded primarily in the asset-backed bonds and corporate and other taxable bonds sectors. This compared tosectors for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The OTTI losses for the three months ended March 31, 2006 of $10.0 million recorded2008 were primarily driven by credit issue related OTTI losses on securities for which the Company did not assert an intent to hold until an anticipated recovery in value. These OTTI losses were driven mainly by credit market conditions and the corporate and other taxable bonds sector.continued disruption caused by issues surrounding the sub-prime residential mortgage (sub-prime) crisis.

The Company’s investment policies emphasize high credit quality and diversification by industry, issuer and issue. Assets supporting CNA’s interest rate sensitive liabilities are segmented within thetheir general account to facilitate asset/liability duration management.

10


The amortized cost and market values of securities are as follows:

     
Gross Unrealized Losses
          Gross Unrealized Losses    
March 31, 2007
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Less Than
12 Months
 
Greater
Than
12 Months
 
Fair Value
 
          Greater    
 Amortized  Unrealized  Less Than  Than    
March 31, 2008 Cost  Gains  12 Months  12 Months  Fair Value 
(In millions)
                          
                          
Fixed maturity securities:
                          
U.S. government and obligations
 
$
4,531.1
 
$
106.5
 
$
0.8
 
$
1.5
 
$
4,635.3
                
of government agencies
             $1,347  $121        $1,468 
Asset-backed securities
  
12,606.0
 
32.0
 
23.9
 
128.4
 
12,485.7
  11,116  77  $543  $318  10,332 
States, municipalities and political
                                
subdivisions-tax exempt
  
5,450.6
 
221.6
 
2.5
 
4.6
 
5,665.1
  7,232  51  315  11  6,957 
Corporate
  
6,707.7
 
307.0
 
3.3
 
8.5
 
7,002.9
  8,932  189  484  13  8,624 
Other debt
  
3,496.5
 
208.6
 
4.1
 
3.2
 
3,697.8
  3,924  170  157  3  3,934 
Redeemable preferred stocks
  
994.2
 
38.8
     
1,033.0
  1,249  4  228      1,025 
Fixed maturities available-for-sale
  
33,786.1
 
914.5
 
34.6
 
146.2
 
34,519.8
 
Fixed maturities available-for-sale 33,800  612  1,727  345  32,340 
Fixed maturities, trading
  
623.2
 
6.9
 
1.6
 
1.7
 
626.8
  574  13  5  15  567 
Total fixed maturities
  
34,409.3
 
921.4
 
36.2
 
147.9
 
35,146.6
  34,374  625  1,732  360  32,907 
Equity securities:
                                
Equity securities available-for-sale
  
351.3
 
256.4
 
0.4
 
0.2
 
607.1
  290  192  5      477 
Equity securities, trading
  
677.3
 
96.9
 
15.6
 
6.7
 
751.9
  834  91  85  45  795 
Total equity securities
  
1,028.6
 
353.3
 
16.0
 
6.9
 
1,359.0
  1,124  283  90  45  1,272 
Short-term investments:
            
Short-term investments available-for-
            
Short term investments:                    
Short term investments available-for-
                    
sale
  
10,138.3
 
1.3
 
0.1
   
10,139.5
  7,620  1  1      7,620 
Short-term investments, trading
  
4,481.7
       
4,481.7
 
Total short-term investments
  
14,620.0
 
1.3
 
0.1
 
-
 
14,621.2
 
Short term investments, trading
 3,273              3,273 
Total short term investments 10,893  1  1      10,893 
Total
 
$
50,057.9
 
$
1,276.0
 
$
52.3
 
$
154.8
 
$
51,126.8
  $46,391  $909  $1,823  $405  $45,072 
                          
December 31, 2006           
December 31, 2007               
                          
Fixed maturity securities:                          
U.S. government and obligations of                          
government agencies 
$
5,055.6
 
$
86.2
 
$
2.6
 
$
1.6
 
$
5,137.6
  $594  $93        $687 
Asset-backed securities  
13,822.8
 
27.7
 
20.8
 
151.0
 
13,678.7
  11,777  39  $223  $183  11,410 
States, municipalities and political                                
subdivisions-tax exempt  
4,915.2
 
236.9
 
1.2
 
4.6
 
5,146.3
  7,615  144  82  2  7,675 
Corporate  
6,810.8
 
337.8
 
7.5
 
9.7
 
7,131.4
  8,867  246  149  12  8,952 
Other debt  
3,442.7
 
207.6
 
6.6
 
2.0
 
3,641.7
  4,143  208  48  4  4,299 
Redeemable preferred stocks  
885.0
 
27.8
 
0.5
   
912.3
  1,216  2  160      1,058 
Fixed maturities available-for-sale  
34,932.1
 
924.0
 
39.2
 
168.9
 
35,648.0
  34,212  732  662  201  34,081 
Fixed maturities, trading  
1,920.5
 
6.0
 
4.4
 
0.4
 
1,921.7
  604  6  19  9  582 
Total fixed maturities  
36,852.6
 
930.0
 
43.6
 
169.3
 
37,569.7
  34,816  738  681  210  34,663 
Equity securities:                                
Equity securities available-for-sale  
348.4
 
249.0
 
0.2
 
0.2
 
597.0
  366  214  12      568 
Equity securities, trading  
618.6
 
111.6
 
10.4
 
8.0
 
711.8
  777  99  69  28  779 
Total equity securities  
967.0
 
360.6
 
10.6
 
8.2
 
1,308.8
  1,143  313  81  28  1,347 
Short-term investments:            
Short-term investments available-for-            
Short term investments:                    
Short term investments available-for-
                    
sale  
8,436.9
       
8,436.9
  6,841  3  1      6,843 
Short-term investments, trading  
4,385.2
 
0.4
 
0.1
   
4,385.5
 
Total short-term investments  
12,822.1
 
0.4
 
0.1
 
 
12,822.4
 
Short term investments, trading
 2,628              2,628 
Total short term investments 9,469  3  1  -  9,471 
Total 
$
50,641.7
 
$
1,291.0
 
$
54.3
 
$
177.5
 
$
51,700.9
  $45,428  $1,054  $763  $238  $45,481 

11


The following table summarizes, for fixed maturity and equity securities available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2006,2007, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time those securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position.

 March 31, 2008  December 31, 2007 
    Gross     Gross 
 
March 31, 2007
 December 31, 2006  Estimated  Unrealized  Estimated  Unrealized 
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
  Fair Value  Loss  Fair Value  Loss 
(In millions)
                     
                     
Fixed maturity securities:         
Available-for-sale fixed maturity securities:            
Investment grade:                     
0-6 months 
$
3,380.7
 
$
27.3
 
$
9,829.3
 
$
23.7
  $10,657  $756  $5,578  $357 
7-12 months  
459.3
  
5.7
  
1,267.1
  
11.8
  2,581  643  1,689  221 
13-24 months  
4,795.5
  
92.0
  
5,247.9
  
127.4
  613  110  690  57 
Greater than 24 months  
1,679.1
  
53.9
  
1,021.4
  
41.1
  2,137  228  3,869  138 
Total investment grade  
10,314.6
  
178.9
  
17,365.7
  
204.0
 
Total investment grade available-for-sale
 15,988  1,737  11,826  773 
                             
Non-investment grade:       ��                     
0-6 months  
143.0
  
0.5
  
509.0
  
2.1
  1,688  159  1,549  76 
7-12 months  
29.9
  
1.2
  
87.3
  
1.5
  814  169  125  8 
13-24 months  
6.7
  
0.2
  
23.9
  
0.5
  27  7  26  4 
Greater than 24 months  
2.3
     
2.3
     2      8  2 
Total non-investment grade  
181.9
  
1.9
  
622.5
  
4.1
 
Total non-investment grade available-for-sale
 2,531  335  1,708  90 
                             
Total fixed maturity securities  
10,496.5
  
180.8
  
17,988.2
  
208.1
 
Total fixed maturity securities available-for-sale 18,519  2,072  13,534  863 
                             
Equity securities:             
Available-for-sale equity securities:                
0-6 months  
19.6
  
0.4
  
9.8
  
0.2
  56  4  98  12 
7-12 months        
0.7
     13  1  1     
13-24 months                             
Greater than 24 months  
2.9
  
0.2
  
2.9
  
0.2
  3      3     
Total equity securities  
22.5
  
0.6
  
13.4
  
0.4
 
Total fixed maturity and equity securities 
$
10,519.0
 
$
181.4
 
$
18,001.6
 
$
208.5
 
Total available-for-sale equity securities 72  5  102  12 
Total available-for-sale fixed maturity and equity                
securities
 $18,591  $2,077  $13,636  $875 

At March 31, 2007,2008, the carryingfair value of the available-for-sale fixed maturities was $34,519.8$32,340 million, representing 64.6%68.2% of the total investment portfolio. The net unrealized loss position associated with the available-for-sale fixed maturity portfolio included $180.8$2,072 million in gross unrealized losses, consisting of asset-backed securities which represented 84.2%41.6%, corporate bonds which represented 6.5%24.0%, municipal securitiestax-exempt bonds which represented 3.9%15.7%, and all other fixed maturity securities which represented 5.4%18.7%. The gross unrealized loss for any single issuer was no greater than 0.1%0.2% of the carrying value of the total available-for-salegeneral account fixed maturity portfolio. The total fixed maturity portfolio gross unrealized losses included 1,2531,922 securities which were, in aggregate, approximately 2.0%10.0% below amortized cost.

The gross unrealized losses on equity securities were $5 million, including 307 securities which were, in aggregate, approximately 7.0% below cost.

Given the current facts and circumstances, the Company has determined that the securities presented in the above unrealized gain/loss tables were temporarily impaired when evaluated at March 31, 20072008 or December 31, 2006,2007, and therefore no related realized losses were recorded. A discussion of some of the factors reviewed in making that determination as of March 31, 20072008 is presented below.

Asset-Backed Securities

Asset-Backed Securities

The unrealized losses on the Company’sCompany's investments in asset-backed securities were caused primarily by a changecombination of factors related to the market disruption caused by credit concerns surrounding the sub-prime issue, but also extended into other asset-backed securities in interest rates. This category includes mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by an agencythe market and specifically in the Company’s portfolio.

   The majority of the U.S. government. There were 350 agency mortgage-backed pass-through securities and 3 agencyholdings in this category are collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) typically collateralized with prime residential mortgages and corporate asset-backed structured securities. The holdings in

12


these sectors include 588 securities in ana gross unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2007.aggregating $858 million. Of these securities in a gross unrealized loss position, 52.0% are rated AAA, 15.0% are rated AA, 27.0% are rated A and 6.0% are rated BBB or lower. The aggregate severity of the unrealized loss on these securities was approximately 4.0% of amortized cost. These securities do not tend to be influenced by the credit of the issuer but rather the characteristics and projected principal payments of the underlying collateral.

The remainder of the holdings in this category are corporate mortgage-backed pass-through, CMOs and corporate asset-backed structured securities. The holdings in these sectors include 446 securities in an unrealized loss position with over 89.0% of these unrealized losses related to securities rated AAA. The aggregate severity of the unrealized

12


loss was approximately 2.0%10.0% of amortized cost. The contractual cash flows on the asset-backed structured securities are pass-throughpassed-through, but may be structured into classes of preference. The structured securities held are generally secured by over collateralization or default protection provided by subordinated tranches. Within this category, securities subject to Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 99-20, “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets,” are monitored for significant adverse changes in cash flow projections. If there are adverse changes in cash flows, the amount of accretable yield is prospectively adjusted and an OTTI loss is recognized. As of March 31, 2007,2008, there was no adverse change in estimated cash flows noted for the securities in an unrealized loss position held subject to EITF No. 99-20, which have an aggregatea gross unrealized loss of $9.0$206 million and an aggregate severity of the unrealized loss of approximately 1.0%37.0% of amortized cost. There were OTTI losses of $52 million recorded on asset-backed securities, $15 million of which related to EITF No. 99-20 securities for the three months ended March 31, 2008.

Because   The remainder of the holdings in this category includes mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. Government. There were 187 agency mortgage-backed pass-through securities and 2 agency CMOs in an unrealized loss position aggregating $3 million as of March 31, 2008. The cumulative unrealized losses on these securities was approximately 3.0% of amortized cost. These securities do not tend to be influenced by the credit of the issuer but rather the characteristics and projected cash flows of the underlying collateral.

The Company believes the decline in fair value was primarily attributable to changes in interest ratesthe market disruption caused by sub-prime related issues and not credit quality and becauseother temporary market conditions. Because the Company has the ability and intent to hold thosethese investments until an anticipated recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company considers these investments to be temporarily impaired at March 31, 2007.2008.

States, Municipalities and Political Subdivisions – Tax-Exempt Securities

Investment CommitmentsThe unrealized losses on the Company's investments in municipal securities were caused primarily by changes in credit spreads, and to a lesser extent, changes in interest rates. The Company invests in tax-exempt municipal securities as an asset class for economic benefits of the returns on the class compared to like after-tax returns on alternative classes. The holdings in this category include 499 securities in a gross unrealized loss position aggregating $326 million with 100% of these unrealized losses related to investment grade securities (rated BBB- or higher) where the cash flows are supported by the credit of the issuer. The aggregate severity of the unrealized losses were approximately 8.0% of amortized cost. Because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until an anticipated recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company considers these investments to be temporarily impaired at March 31, 2008. There were no OTTI losses recorded on municipal securities for the three months ended March 31, 2008.

Corporate Bonds

The holdings in this category include 495 securities in a gross unrealized loss position aggregating $497 million. Of the unrealized losses in this category, 48% relate to securities rated as investment grade. The total holdings in this category are diversified across 11 industry sectors. The aggregate severity of the unrealized losses were approximately 9.0% of amortized cost. Within corporate bonds, the largest industry sectors were financial, consumer cyclical, communications and industrial, which as a percentage of total gross unrealized losses were approximately 32.0%, 18.0%, 16.0% and 12.0% at March 31, 2008. The decline in fair value was primarily attributable to deterioration in the broader credit markets that resulted in widening of credit spreads over risk free rates and macro conditions in certain sectors that the market viewed as out of favor. Because the decline was not related to specific credit quality issues, and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until an anticipated recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company considers these investments to be temporarily impaired at March 31, 2008. There were OTTI losses of $10 million recorded on corporate bonds for the three months ended March 31, 2008.

Redeemable Preferred Stock

The unrealized losses on the Company's investments in redeemable preferred stock were caused by similar factors as those that affected the Company’s corporate bond portfolio. The holdings in this category have been adversely impacted by significant credit spread widening brought on by a combination of factors in the capital markets. Many of the securities in this category have fallen out of favor in the current market conditions. Approximately 70.0% of the gross unrealized losses in this category come from securities issued by diversified financial institutions, 28.0% from government agency issued securities and 2.0% from utilities. The holdings in this category include 44
13


securities in a gross unrealized loss position aggregating $228 million. Of these securities in a gross unrealized loss position, 28.0% are rated AA, 60.0% are rated A, 9.0% are rated BBB and 3.0% are rated lower than BBB. The Company believes the decline in fair value was primarily attributable to deterioration in the broader credit markets that resulted in widening of credit spreads over risk free rates and macro conditions in certain sectors that the market viewed as out of favor. Because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until an anticipated recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company considers these investments to be temporarily impaired at March 31, 2008. There were OTTI losses of $5 million recorded on redeemable preferred stock for the three months ended March 31, 2008.

Investment Commitments

As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006,2008, the Company had committed approximately $114.0 million and $109.0$448 million to future capital calls from various third-party limited partnership investments in exchange for an ownership interest in the related partnerships.

The Company invests in multiple bank loan participations as part of its overall investment strategy and has committed to additional future purchases and sales. The purchase and sale of these investments are recorded on the date that the legal agreements are finalized and cash settlement is made. As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006,2008, the Company had commitments to purchase $150.8 million and $64.0$37 million and sell $45.8 million and $23.7$3 million of various bank loan participations. When loan participation purchases are settled and recorded they may contain both funded and unfunded amounts. An unfunded loan represents an obligation by the Company to provide additional amounts under the terms of the loan participation. The funded portions are reflected on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, while any unfunded amounts are not recorded until a draw is made under the loan facility. As of March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2006,2007, the Company had obligations on unfunded bank loan participations in the amount of $17.0$20 million and $29.0$23 million.

3.  Fair Value

3.Fair value is the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following fair value hierarchy is used in selecting inputs, with the highest priority given to Level 1, as these are the most transparent or reliable:

·Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

·Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.

·Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable.
The Company is responsible for the valuation process and as part of this process may use data from outside sources in establishing fair value. The Company performs due diligence to understand the inputs used or how the data was calculated or derived. The Company corroborates the reasonableness of external inputs in the valuation process.

14


The fair values of CNA’s life settlement contracts and CNA’s discontinued operations investments are included in Other assets. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

March 31, 2008 Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
(In millions)            
             
Assets:            
Fixed maturity securities
 $2,441  $27,995  $2,471  $32,907 
Equity securities
  1,034   42   196   1,272 
Other investments
  1       2   3 
Short term investments
  7,814   2,994   85   10,893 
Receivables
      38       38 
Other assets
  52   101   159   312 
Separate account business
  41   371   47   459 
Total $11,383  $31,541  $2,960  $45,884 
                 
Liabilities:                
Payable to brokers
 $109  $256  $92  $457 
Total $109  $256  $92  $457 

The table below presents a reconciliation for all assets and (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

  Fixed              Separate    
  Maturity  Equity  Other  Short Term  Other  Account  Payable 
  Securities  Securities  Investments  Investments  Assets  Business  to Brokers 
(In millions)                     
                      
Balance, January 1, 2008 $2,909  $199  $38  $85  $157  $30  $(57)
Total net realized gains (losses)                            
 and net change in Unrealized                            
 gains (losses) on investments:                            
Included in Net income
  (43)  (2)  24       18       (55)
Included in Accumulated other
                            
comprehensive income (loss)
  (215)  (1)                  12 
Purchases, sales, issuances and                            
 settlements  1       (60)      (16)  (3)  8 
Net transfers in (out) of Level 3  (181)                  20     
Balance, March 31, 2008 $2,471  $196  $2  $85  $159  $47  $(92)

The table below summarizes gains and losses due to changes in fair value, including both realized and unrealized gains and losses, recorded in Net income for Level 3 assets and liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2008.

  Fixed                
  Maturity  Equity  Other  Other  Payable    
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Securities  Securities  Investments  Assets  to Brokers  Total 
(In millions)                  
                   
Net investment income (loss) $(2)             $(2)
Investment gains (losses)  (41) $(2) $24     $(46)  (65)
Other revenues             $18   (9)  9 
Total $(43) $(2) $24  $18  $(55) $(58)

15


The table below summarizes changes in unrealized gains or losses recorded in Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 for Level 3 assets and liabilities still held at March 31, 2008.

  Fixed                
  Maturity  Equity  Other  Other  Payable    
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Securities  Securities  Investments  Assets  to Brokers  Total 
(In millions)                  
                   
Net investment income (loss) $(4)             $(4)
Investment losses  (43) $(2) $(36)    $(48)  (129)
Other revenues             $4       4 
Total $(47) $(2) $(36) $4  $(48) $(129)

The following section describes the valuation methodologies used to measure different financial instruments at fair value, including an indication of the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the instrument is generally classified.

Fixed Maturity Securities

Level 1 securities include highly liquid government bonds for which quoted market prices are available. The remaining fixed maturity securities are valued using pricing for similar securities, recently executed transactions, cash flow models with yield curves, broker/dealer quotes and other pricing models utilizing observable inputs. The valuation for most fixed income securities, excluding government bonds, is classified as Level 2. Securities within Level 2 include certain corporate bonds, municipal bonds, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed pass-through securities and redeemable preferred stock. Securities are generally assigned to Level 3 in cases where broker/dealer quotes are significant inputs to the valuation and there is a lack of transparency as to whether these quotes are based on information that is observable in the marketplace. Of the Level 3 securities, less than 3% were valued exclusively by internal models with no external pricing corroboration. Level 3 securities include certain corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, municipal bonds and redeemable preferred stock.

Equity Securities

Level 1 securities include publicly traded securities valued using quoted market prices. Level 3 securities include one equity security, which represents 86% of the total, in an entity which is not publicly traded and is valued based on a discounted cash flow analysis model which is adjusted for the Company’s assumption regarding an inherent lack of liquidity in the security. The remaining equity securities are primarily valued using inputs including broker/dealer quotes for which there is a lack of transparency as to whether these quotes are based on information that is observable in the marketplace.

Derivative Financial Instruments

Exchange traded derivatives are valued using quoted market prices and are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Over-the-counter derivatives, principally credit default and interest rate swaps, forwards and options, represent the present value of amounts estimated to be received from or paid to a marketplace participant in settlement of these instruments. They are valued using inputs including broker/dealer quotes and are classified within Level 2 or Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, depending on the amount of transparency as to whether these quotes are based on information that is observable in the marketplace.

Short Term Investments

The valuation of securities that are actively traded or have quoted prices are classified as Level 1. These securities include money market funds and treasury bills. Level 2 includes commercial paper, for which all inputs are observable. Certificates of deposit are classified within Level 3 as the Company’s market assumptions regarding credit risk are not observable.

Life Settlement Contracts

The fair values of life settlement contracts were estimated using discounted cash flows based on CNA’s own assumptions for mortality, premium expense, and the rate of return that a buyer would require on the contracts, as no comparable market pricing data is available.

16


Discontinued Operations Investments

Assets relating to CNA’s discontinued operations include fixed maturity securities, equities and short term investments. The valuation methodologies for these asset types have been described above.

Separate Account Business

Separate account business includes fixed maturity securities, equities and short term investments. The valuation methodologies for these asset types have been described above.

4.  Earnings Per Share

Companies with complex capital structures are required to present basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income attributable to each class of common stock by the weighted average number of common shares of each class of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.

The Company has two classes of common stock: Carolina Group stock, a tracking stock intended to reflect the economic performance of a group of the Company’s assets and liabilities, called the Carolina Group, principally consisting of the Company’s subsidiary Lorillard, Inc. and Loews common stock, representing the economic performance of the Company’s remaining assets, including the interest in the Carolina Group not represented by Carolina Group stock.

The attribution of income to each class of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 20072008 and 2006,2007 was as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006  2008  2007 
(In millions, except %)
           
           
Loews common stock:           
           
Consolidated net income 
$
768.3
 
$
541.0
  $662  $768 
Less income attributable to Carolina Group stock  
117.6
  
67.6
  107  118 
Income attributable to Loews common stock 
$
650.7
 
$
473.4
  $555  $650 
               
Carolina Group stock:               
        
Income available to Carolina Group stock 
$
188.7
 
$
150.1
  $171  $189 
Weighted average economic interest of the Carolina Group  
62.4
%
 
45.0
%
 62.4% 62.4%
               
Income attributable to Carolina Group stock 
$
117.6
 
$
67.6
  $107  $118 

1317


The following is a reconciliation of basic weighted shares outstanding to diluted weighted shares attributable to Carolina Group stock for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.shares:

Three Months Ended March 31
2007
2006
(In millions)
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic
108.38
78.23
Stock based compensation awards
0.13
0.10
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted
108.51
78.33
Three Months Ended March 31 2008  2007 
(In millions)      
       
Loews common stock:      
       
Weighted average shares outstanding-basic  529.70   541.52 
Stock options and stock appreciation rights  1.20   1.04 
Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted  530.90   542.56 
         
Carolina Group stock:        
         
Weighted average shares outstanding-basic  108.47   108.38 
Stock options and stock appreciation rights  0.14   0.13 
Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted  108.61   108.51 

Certain options and stock appreciation rights were not included in the diluted weighted shares amount due to the exercise price being greater than the average stock price for the respective periods. The number of weighted average shares not included in the diluted computations is as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31
2007
2006
Loews common stock
2,779
151,880
Carolina Group stock
556
567
Three Months Ended March 31 2008  2007 
       
Loews common stock  1,173,372   2,779 
Carolina Group stock  201,841   556 

For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, net income per common share attributable to Loews common stock assuming dilution is the same as basic net income per share because the impact of securities that could potentially dilute basic net income per common share was insignificant or antidilutive for the periods presented.

4.5.  Loews and Carolina Group Consolidating Condensed Financial Information

The principal assets and liabilities attributed to the Carolina Group are the Company’s 100% stock ownership interest in Lorillard, Inc.; notional intergroup debt owed by the Carolina Group to the Loews Group ($1.1 billion218 million outstanding at March 31, 2007)2008), bearing interest at the annual rate of 8.0% and, subject to optional prepayment, due December 31, 2021; and any and all liabilities, costs and expenses of the Company and Lorillard arising out of or related to tobacco or tobacco-related businesses.

As of March 31, 2007,2008, the outstanding Carolina Group stock represents a 62.4% economic interest in the economic performance of the Carolina Group. The Loews Group consists of all of the Company’s assets and liabilities other than the 62.4% economic interest represented by the outstanding Carolina Group stock, and includes as an asset the notional intergroup debt of the Carolina Group. Holders of the Company’s common stock and of Carolina Group stock are shareholders of Loews Corporation and are subject to the risks related to an equity investment in Loews Corporation. Each outstanding share of Carolina Group stock has 3/10 of a vote per share.

The Company has separated, for financial reporting purposes, the Carolina Group and Loews Group. The following schedules present the consolidating condensed financial information for these individual groups. Neither group is a separate company or legal entity. Rather, each group is intended to reflect a defined set of assets and liabilities.

1418


Loews and Carolina Group
Consolidating Condensed Balance Sheet Information

         
Adjustments
                Adjustments   
 
Carolina Group
 
Loews
 
and
    Carolina Group  Loews  and   
March 31, 2007
 
Lorillard
 
Other
 
Consolidated
 
Group
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
March 31, 2008 Lorillard  Other  Consolidated  Group  Eliminations Total 
(In millions)
                               
                               
Assets:
                               
                               
Investments
 
$
1,448.4
 
$
100.7
 
$
1,549.1
 
$
51,872.4
   
$
53,421.5
  $1,639  $100  $1,739  $45,690     $47,429 
Cash
  
0.8
 
0.9
 
1.7
 
126.8
   
128.5
      1  1  206     207 
Receivables
  
18.1
 
0.1
 
18.2
 
13,060.7
 
$
(14.9
) (a)  
 
13,064.0
  63      63  11,899  $(3)(a) 11,959 
Property, plant and
                                      
equipment
  
200.0
   
200.0
 
5,520.4
   
5,720.4
  205      205  10,881      11,086 
Deferred income taxes
  
519.3
   
519.3
 
85.9
   
605.2
  469      469  976      1,445 
Goodwill and other intangible
                                      
assets
        
297.4
   
297.4
              1,354      1,354 
Other assets
  
326.7
   
326.7
 
1,471.5
   
1,798.2
  374      374  1,415      1,789 
Investment in combined
                                      
attributed net assets of the
                                      
Carolina Group
        
1,179.1
 
(1,088.0
) (a)
                511  (218) (a)    
          (91.1) (b)                    (293) (b)    
Deferred acquisition costs of
                                      
insurance subsidiaries
        
1,189.5
   
1,189.5
              1,158      1,158 
Separate account business
        
514.9
   
514.9
              465      465 
Total assets
 
$
2,513.3
 
$
101.7
 
$
2,615.0
 
$
75,318.6
 
$
(1,194.0
)
$
76,739.6
  $2,750  $101  $2,851  $74,555  $(514) $76,892 
                                      
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
           
                        
                                      
Insurance reserves
        
$
41,065.5
   
$
41,065.5
              $40,147      $40,147 
Payable for securities
              
purchased
        
1,380.6
   
1,380.6
 
Payable to brokers             881      881 
Collateral on loaned securities
        
2,914.1
   
2,914.1
              878      878 
Short-term debt
        
4.3
   
4.3
 
Long-term debt
    
$
1,088.0
 
$
1,088.0
 
5,128.1
 
$
(1,088.0
) (a)
 
5,128.1
 
Short term debt             262      262 
Long term debt     $218  $218  7,093  $(218) (a) 7,093 
Reinsurance balances payable
        
576.8
   
576.8
              396      396 
Other liabilities
 
$
1,274.4
 
10.6
 
1,285.0
 
3,562.2
 
(14.9
) (a)
 
4,832.3
  $1,852  3  1,855  3,873  (3) (a) 5,725 
Separate account business
        
514.9
   
514.9
              465      465 
Total liabilities
  
1,274.4
 
1,098.6
 
2,373.0
 
55,146.5
 
(1,102.9
)
 
56,416.6
  1,852  221  2,073  53,995  (221) 55,847 
Minority interest
        
3,405.5
   
3,405.5
              3,788      3,788 
Shareholders’ equity
  
1,238.9
 
(996.9
)
 
242.0
 
16,766.6
 
(91.1
) (b)
 
16,917.5
  898  (120) 778  16,772  (293) (b) 17,257 
Total liabilities and
                                      
shareholders’ equity
 
$
2,513.3
 
$
101.7
 
$
2,615.0
 
$
75,318.6
 
$
(1,194.0
)
$
76,739.6
  $2,750  $101  $2,851  $74,555  $(514) $76,892 
(a)To eliminate the notional intergroup notional debt and interest payable/receivable.
(b)To eliminate the Loews Group’s 37.6% equity interest in the combined attributed net assets of the Carolina Group.

1519


Loews and Carolina Group
Consolidating Condensed Balance Sheet Information

         Adjustments                Adjustments   
 Carolina Group Loews and    Carolina Group  Loews  and   
December 31, 2006 Lorillard Other Consolidated Group Eliminations Total 
December 31, 2007 Lorillard  Other  Consolidated  Group  Eliminations Total 
(In millions)                               
                               
Assets:                               
                               
Investments 
$
1,767.5
 
$
101.0
 
$
1,868.5
 
$
52,020.3
   
$
53,888.8
  $1,290  $101  $1,391  $46,532     $47,923 
Cash  
1.2
 
0.3
 
1.5
 
132.3
    
133.8
  1  1  2  139     141 
Receivables  
15.6
 
0.4
 
16.0
 
13,028.2
 
$
(16.9
) (a)   
13,027.3
  208      208  11,476  $(7) (a) 11,677 
Property, plant and                                      
equipment  
196.4
   
196.4
 
5,304.9
   
5,501.3
  207      207  10,218      10,425 
Deferred income taxes  
495.7
   
495.7
 
125.2
    
620.9
  558      558  441      999 
Goodwill and other intangible                                       
assets        
298.9
    
298.9
              1,353      1,353 
Other assets  
282.8
   
282.8
 
1,433.7
    
1,716.5
  336      336  1,588      1,924 
Investment in combined                                       
attributed net assets of the        
1,288.3
 
(1,229.7
) (a)                           
Carolina Group          
(58.6
) (b)                681  (424) (a)    
                                (257) (b)    
Deferred acquisition costs of                                       
insurance subsidiaries        
1,190.4
    
1,190.4
              1,161      1,161 
Separate account business        
503.0
   
503.0
              476      476 
Total assets 
$
2,759.2
 
$
101.7
 
$
2,860.9
 
$
75,325.2
 
$
(1,305.2
)
$
76,880.9
  $2,600  $102  $2,702  $74,065  $(688) $76,079 
                                       
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:            Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:                     
                                       
Insurance reserves        
$
41,079.9
   
$
41,079.9
              $40,221      $40,221 
Payable for securities               
purchased        
1,046.7
    
1,046.7
 
Payable to brokers             544      544 
Collateral on loaned securities        
3,601.5
    
3,601.5
              63      63 
Short-term debt        
4.6
    
4.6
 
Long-term debt    
$
1,229.7
 
$
1,229.7
 
5,567.8
 
$
(1,229.7
) (a) 
5,567.8
 
Short term debt             358      358 
Long term debt     $424  $424  6,900  $(424) (a) 6,900 
Reinsurance balances payable        
539.1
    
539.1
              401      401 
Other liabilities 
$
1,463.9
 
11.5
 
1,475.4
 
3,681.7
 
(16.9
) (a) 
5,140.2
  $1,587  6  1,593  4,041  (7) (a) 5,627 
Separate account business        
503.0
    
503.0
              476      476 
Total liabilities  
1,463.9
 
1,241.2
 
2,705.1
 
56,024.3
 
(1,246.6
)
 
57,482.8
  1,587  430  2,017  53,004  (431) 54,590 
Minority interest        
2,896.3
    
2,896.3
              3,898      3,898 
Shareholders’ equity  
1,295.3
 
(1,139.5
)
 
155.8
 
16,404.6
 
(58.6
) (b)
 
16,501.8
  1,013  (328) 685  17,163  (257) (b) 17,591 
Total liabilities and                                       
shareholders’ equity 
$
2,759.2
 
$
101.7
 
$
2,860.9
 
$
75,325.2
 
$
(1,305.2
)
$
76,880.9
  $2,600  $102  $2,702  $74,065  $(688) $76,079 

(a)To eliminate the notional intergroup notional debt and interest payable/receivable.
(b)To eliminate the Loews Group’s 37.7%37.6% equity interest in the combined attributed net assets of the Carolina Group.

1620


Loews and Carolina Group
Consolidating Condensed Statement of Income Information

              Adjustments   
Three Months Ended Carolina Group  Loews  and   
March 31, 2008 Lorillard  Other  Consolidated  Group  Eliminations Total 
(In millions)                  
                   
Revenues:                  
                   
Insurance premiums          $1,812     $1,812 
Net investment income $10  $1  $11   484  $(6) (a)  489 
Investment losses              (51)      (51)
Manufactured products  921       921           921 
Contract drilling revenues              770       770 
Other              602       602 
Total  931   1   932   3,617   (6)  4,543 
                         
Expenses:                        
                         
Insurance claims and                        
policyholders’ benefits
              1,389       1,389 
Amortization of deferred                        
acquisition costs
              368       368 
Cost of manufactured products                        
sold
  555       555           555 
Contract drilling expenses              287       287 
Other operating expenses  100       100   620       720 
Interest  1   6   7   89   (6) (a)  90 
Total  656   6   662   2,753   (6)  3,409 
                         
   275   (5)  270   864   -   1,134 
                         
Income tax expense (benefit)  101   (2)  99   254       353 
Minority interest              200       200 
Total  101   (2)  99   454   -   553 
                         
Income (loss) from operations  174   (3)  171   410       581 
Equity in earnings of the                        
Carolina Group
              64   (64) (b)    
Income (loss) from continuing                        
operations
  174   (3)  171   474   (64)  581 
Discontinued operations, net              81       81 
Net income (loss) $174  $(3) $171  $555  $(64) $662 
          
Adjustments
   
Three Months Ended
 
Carolina Group
 
Loews
 
and
   
March 31, 2007
 
Lorillard
 
Other
 
Consolidated
 
Group
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(In millions)
             
              
Revenues:
             
              
Insurance premiums
          
$
1,862.3
    
$
1,862.3
 
Net investment income
 
$
31.5
 
$
2.3
 
$
33.8
  
754.8
 
$
(23.2
) (a)
 
765.4
 
Investment gains (losses)
  
0.1
     
0.1
  
(21.4
)
    
(21.3
)
Gain on issuance of subsidiary
                   
stock
           
135.3
     
135.3
 
Manufactured products
  
913.0
     
913.0
  
46.2
     
959.2
 
Other
  
0.4
     
0.4
  
958.4
     
958.8
 
Total
  
945.0
  
2.3
  
947.3
  
3,735.6
  
(23.2
)
 
4,659.7
 
                    
Expenses:
                   
                    
Insurance claims and
                   
policyholders’ benefits
           
1,447.9
     
1,447.9
 
Amortization of deferred
                   
acquisition costs
           
380.9
     
380.9
 
Cost of manufactured products
                   
sold
  
544.3
     
544.3
  
23.2
     
567.5
 
Other operating expenses
  
81.8
  
0.1
  
81.9
  
715.6
     
797.5
 
Interest
     
23.2
  
23.2
  
78.6
  
(23.2
) (a)
 
78.6
 
Total
  
626.1
  
23.3
  
649.4
  
2,646.2
  
(23.2
)
 
3,272.4
 
                    
   
318.9
  
(21.0
)
 
297.9
  
1,089.4
     
1,387.3
 
                    
Income tax expense (benefit)
  
116.9
  
(7.7
)
 
109.2
  
346.1
     
455.3
 
Minority interest
           
165.9
     
165.9
 
Total
  
116.9
  
(7.7
)
 
109.2
  
512.0
     
621.2
 
                    
Income (loss) from operations
  
202.0
  
(13.3
)
 
188.7
  
577.4
     
766.1
 
Equity in earnings of the
                   
Carolina Group
           
71.1
  
(71.1
) (b)  
   
Income (loss) from continuing
                   
operations
  
202.0
  
(13.3
)
 
188.7
  
648.5
  
(71.1
)
 
766.1
 
Discontinued operations, net
           
2.2
     
2.2
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
202.0
 
$
(13.3
)
$
188.7
 
$
650.7
 
$
(71.1
)
$
768.3
 
(a)To eliminate interest on the notional intergroup notional debt.
(b)To eliminate the Loews Group’s intergroup interest in the earnings of the Carolina Group.

1721


Loews and Carolina Group
Consolidating Condensed Statement of Income Information

         Adjustments                Adjustments   
Three Months Ended Carolina Group Loews and    Carolina Group  Loews  And   
March 31, 2006 Lorillard Other Consolidated Group Eliminations Total 
March 31, 2007 Lorillard  Other  Consolidated  Group  Eliminations Total 
(In millions)                               
                               
Revenues:                               
                               
Insurance premiums        $1,868.6   $1,868.6           $1,862     $1,862 
Net investment income 
$
24.8
 
$
1.8
 
$
26.6
 
709.0
 
$
(31.5
) (a)  
 
704.1
  $32  $2  $34  754  $(23) (a) 765 
Investment gains (losses)  
(0.6
)
   
(0.6
)
 
2.6
   
2.0
 
Investment losses             (21)     (21)
Gain on issuance of subsidiary                        
stock              135      135 
Manufactured products  
854.8
   
854.8
 
43.6
   
898.4
  913      913          913 
Contract drilling revenues             590      590 
Other        
771.4
   
771.4
              369      369 
Total  
879.0
 
1.8
 
880.8
 
3,395.2
 
(31.5
)
 
4,244.5
  945  2  947  3,689  (23) 4,613 
                                      
Expenses:                                      
                                      
Insurance claims and                                      
policyholders’ benefits        
1,492.0
   
1,492.0
              1,448      1,448 
Amortization of deferred                                      
acquisition costs        
370.2
   
370.2
              381      381 
Cost of manufactured products                                      
sold  
511.7
   
511.7
 
21.6
   
533.3
  544      544          544 
Contract drilling expenses             216      216 
Other operating expenses  
92.8
 
0.1
 
92.9
 
696.9
   
789.8
  82      82  482      564 
Interest    
31.5
 
31.5
 
74.6
 
(31.5
)(a)
 
74.6
      23  23  78  (23) (a) 78 
Total  
604.5
 
31.6
 
636.1
 
2,655.3
 
(31.5
)
 
3,259.9
  626  23  649  2,605  (23) 3,231 
                                      
  
274.5
 
(29.8
)
 
244.7
 
739.9
 
-
 
984.6
  319  (21) 298  1,084  -  1,382 
                                      
Income tax expense (benefit)  
106.1
 
(11.5
)
 
94.6
 
239.6
   
334.2
  117  (8) 109  344      453 
Minority interest        
104.4
   
104.4
              166      166 
Total  
106.1
 
(11.5
)
 
94.6
 
344.0
 
-
 
438.6
  117  (8) 109  510  -  619 
                                      
Income (loss) from operations  
168.4
 
(18.3
)
 
150.1
 
395.9
 
-
 
546.0
  202  (13) 189  574  -  763 
Equity in earnings of the                                      
Carolina Group        
82.5
 
(82.5
) (b)
                71  (71) (b)    
Income (loss) from continuing                                      
operations  
168.4
 
(18.3
)
 
150.1
 
478.4
 
(82.5
)
 
546.0
  202  (13) 189  645  (71) 763 
Discontinued operations, net        
(5.0
)
   
(5.0
)
             5      5 
Net income (loss) 
$
168.4
 
$
(18.3
)
$
150.1
 
$
473.4
 
$
(82.5
)
$
541.0
  $202  $(13) $189  $650  $(71) $768 

(a)To eliminate interest on the notional intergroup notional debt.
(b)To eliminate the Loews Group’s intergroup interest in the earnings of the Carolina Group.

1822


Loews and Carolina Group
Consolidating Condensed Statement of Cash Flows Information

         
Adjustments
                Adjustments   
Three Months Ended
 
Carolina Group
 
Loews
 
and
    Carolina Group  Loews  and   
March 31, 2007
 
Lorillard
 
Other
 
Consolidated
 
Group
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
March 31, 2008 Lorillard  Other  Consolidated  Group  Eliminations Total 
(In millions)
                               
                               
Net cash (used) provided by
             
Net cash provided (used) by                  
operating activities
 
$
(93.2
)
$
(13.9
)
$
(107.1
)
$
130.7
 
$
(29.8
)
$
(6.2
)
 $499  $(7) $492  $1,025  $(30) $1,487 
                                      
Investing activities:
                                      
                                      
Purchases of property and
                                      
equipment
  
(13.8
)
   
(13.8
)
 
(310.3
)
   
(324.1
)
 (7)     (7) (839)     (846)
Change in short-term
              
Change in short term                        
investments
  
607.9
 
0.3
 
608.2
 
(1,029.1
)
   
(420.9
)
 402  1  403  (1,971)     (1,568)
Other investing activities
  
(267.6
)
   
(267.6
)
 
1,552.5
 
(141.7
)
 
1,143.2
  (604)     (604) 1,994  (206) 1,184 
  
326.5
 
0.3
 
326.8
 
213.1
 
(141.7
)
 
398.2
  (209) 1  (208) (816) (206) (1,230)
                                      
Financing activities:
                                      
                                      
Dividends paid
  
(235.0
)
 
155.9
 
(79.1
)
 
(33.9
)
 
29.8
 
(83.2
)
 (291) 212  (79) (33) 30  (82)
Reduction of intergroup
                                      
notional debt
    
(141.7
)
 
(141.7
)
   
141.7
        (206) (206)     206     
Excess tax benefits from
              
share based compensation
  
1.3
   
1.3
 
2.9
   
4.2
 
Excess tax benefits from share-                        
based payment arrangements
             1      1 
Other financing activities
        
(335.3
)
   
(335.3
)
             (119)     (119)
 (291) 6  (285) (151) 236  (200)
                        
Effect of foreign exchange rate                        
changes on cash
             (1)     (1)
  
(233.7
)
 
14.2
 
(219.5
)
 
(366.3
)
 
171.5
 
(414.3
)
                        
Net change in cash
  
(0.4
)
 
0.6
 
0.2
 
(22.5
)
   
(22.3
)
 (1) -  (1) 57  -  56 
Net cash transactions from:
                                      
Continuing operations to
                                      
discontinued operations
        
(0.4
)
   
(0.4
)
             265      265 
Discontinued operations to
                                      
continuing operations
        
0.4
   
0.4
              (265)     (265)
Cash, beginning of period
  
1.2
 
0.3
 
1.5
 
172.5
   
174.0
  1  1  2  158      160 
Cash, end of period
 
$
0.8
 
$
0.9
 
$
1.7
 
$
150.0
 
$
-
 
$
151.7
  $-  $1  $1  $215  $-  $216 

1923


Loews and Carolina Group
Consolidating Condensed Statement of Cash Flows Information

         Adjustments                Adjustments   
Three Months Ended Carolina Group Loews and    Carolina Group  Loews  and   
March 31, 2006 Lorillard Other Consolidated Group Eliminations Total 
March 31, 2007 Lorillard  Other  Consolidated  Group  Eliminations Total 
(In millions)                               
                               
Net cash (used) provided by                               
operating activities 
$
(143.4
)
$
(19.3
)
$
(162.7
)
$
865.0
 
$
(43.4
)
$
658.9
  $(93) $(14) $(107) $131  $(30) $(6)
                                      
Investing activities:                                      
                                      
Purchases of property and                                      
equipment  
(7.8
)
   
(7.8
)
 
(192.1
)
   
(199.9
)
 (14)     (14) (310)     (324)
Change in short-term              
Change in short term                        
investments  
791.9
 
0.2
 
792.1
 
(4,166.0
)
   
(3,373.9
)
 608      608  (1,029)     (421)
Other investing activities  
(442.0
)
   
(442.0
)
 
4,015.0
 
(101.6
)
 
3,471.4
  (267)     (267) 1,552  (142) 1,143 
  
342.1
 
0.2
 
342.3
 
(343.1
)
 
(101.6
)
 
(102.4
)
 327  -  327  213  (142) 398 
                                      
Financing activities:                                      
                                      
Dividends paid  
(200.0
)
 
121.0
 
(79.0
)
 
(27.9
)
 
43.4
 
(63.5
)
 (235) 156  (79) (34) 30  (83)
Reduction of intergroup                                      
notional debt    
(101.6
)
 
(101.6
)
   
101.6
        (142) (142)     142     
Excess tax benefits from              
share based compensation  
0.6
   
0.6
 
1.9
   
2.5
 
Excess tax benefits from share-                        
based payment arrangements
 1      1  3      4 
Other financing activities        
(531.6
)
   
(531.6
)
             (335)     (335)
  
(199.4
)
 
19.4
 
(180.0
)
 
(557.6
)
 
145.0
 
(592.6
)
 (234) 14  (220) (366) 172  (414)
Net change in cash  
(0.7
)
 
0.3
 
(0.4
)
 
(35.7
)
   
(36.1
)
 -  -  -  (22) -  (22)
Net cash transactions from:                                      
Continuing operations to                                      
discontinued operations        
15.9
   
15.9
              20      20 
Discontinued operations to                                      
continuing operations        
(15.9
)
   
(15.9
)
             (20)     (20)
Cash, beginning of period  
2.4
 
0.1
 
2.5
 
179.5
   
182.0
  1  1  2  172      174 
Cash, end of period 
$
1.7
 
$
0.4
 
$
2.1
 
$
143.8
 
$
-
 
$
145.9
  $1  $1  $2  $150  -  $152 

5.6.  Receivables

 
March 31,
 December 31,  March 31,  December 31, 
 
2007
 2006  2008  2007 
(In millions)
           
           
Reinsurance 
$
9,841.9
 
$
9,947.3
  $8,549  $8,689 
Other insurance  
2,535.3
  
2,475.8
  2,250  2,284 
Security sales  
502.2
  
325.9
  695  361 
Accrued investment income  
330.8
  
331.4
  365  341 
Other  
715.3
  
810.8
  898  802 
Total  
13,925.5
  
13,891.2
  12,757  12,477 
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts on reinsurance receivables
  
469.4
  
469.6
  453  461 
allowance for other doubtful accounts and cash discounts  
392.1
  
394.3
  345  339 
Receivables 
$
13,064.0
 
$
13,027.3
  $11,959  $11,677 

2024


7.  Property, Plant and Equipment

  March 31,  December 31, 
  2008  2007 
(In millions)      
       
Land $73  $73 
Buildings and building equipment  723   755 
Offshore drilling equipment  4,638   4,540 
Machinery and equipment  1,920   1,868 
Pipeline equipment  2,833   2,445 
Natural gas and NGL proved and unproved properties  2,986   2,869 
Construction in process  1,627   1,433 
Leaseholds and leasehold improvements  77   79 
Total  14,877   14,062 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization  3,791   3,637 
Property, plant and equipment $11,086  $10,425 

Diamond Offshore Construction Projects

6.Construction in process at March 31, 2008, included $250 million related to the major upgrade of the Ocean Monarch to ultra-deepwater service and $277 million related to the construction of two new jack-up drilling units, the Ocean Scepter and the Ocean Shield. Diamond Offshore anticipates delivery of the Ocean Scepter and Ocean Shield in the second quarter of 2008. Diamond Offshore expects the upgrade of the Ocean Monarch will be completed in late 2008.

Boardwalk Pipeline Expansion Projects

In first quarter of 2008, Boardwalk Pipeline placed in service the remaining pipeline assets associated with the East Texas to Mississippi Expansion project from Delhi, Louisiana to Harrisville, Mississippi and related compression at two facilities. As a result, approximately $382 million was transferred from Construction in process to Pipeline equipment. The assets will generally be depreciated over a term of 35 years.

8.  Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves

CNA’s property and casualty insurance claim and claim adjustment expense reserves represent the estimated amounts necessary to settleresolve all outstanding claims, including claims that are incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) as of the reporting date. CNA’s reserve projections are based primarily on detailed analysis of the facts in each case, CNA’s experience with similar cases and various historical development patterns. Consideration is given to such historical patterns as field reserving trends and claims settlement practices, loss payments, pending levels of unpaid claims and product mix, as well as court decisions, economic conditions and public attitudes. All of these factors can affect the estimation of claim and claim adjustment expense reserves.

Establishing claim and claim adjustment expense reserves, including claim and claim adjustment expense reserves for catastrophic events that have occurred, is an estimation process. Many factors can ultimately affect the final settlement of a claim and, therefore, the necessary reserve. Changes in the law, results of litigation, medical costs, the cost of repair materials and labor rates can all affect ultimate claim costs. In addition, time can be a critical part of reserving determinations since the longer the span between the incidence of a loss and the payment or settlement of the claim, the more variable the ultimate settlement amount can be. Accordingly, short-tail claims, such as property damage claims, tend to be more reasonably estimable than long-tail claims, such as general liability and professional liability claims. Adjustments to prior year reserve estimates, if necessary, are reflected in the results of operations in the period that the need for such adjustments is determined.

Catastrophes are an inherent risk of the property and casualty insurance business and have contributed to material period-to-period fluctuations in the Company’s results of operations and/or equity. Catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance, were $32.0$53 million and $12.0$32 million for the three months ended March 31, 20072008 and 2006.2007. Catastrophe losses in the first quarter of 2008 related primarily to tornadoes. Catastrophe losses in the first quarter of 2007 related primarily to tornadoes and winter storms. Catastrophe losses in the first quarter of 2006 related primarily to tornadoes. There can be no assurance that CNA’s ultimate cost for catastrophes will not exceed current estimates.


25


The following provides discussion of CNA’s asbestos and environmental pollution and mass tort (“APMT”A&E”) and core reserves.

A&E Reserves

APMT Reserves

CNA’s property and casualty insurance subsidiaries have actual and potential exposures related to APMTA&E claims.

Establishing reserves for APMT claim and claim adjustment expenses is subject to uncertainties that are greater than those presented by other claims. Traditional actuarial methods and techniques employed to estimate the ultimate cost of claims for more traditional property and casualty exposures are less precise in estimating claim and claim adjustment expense reserves for APMT, particularly in an environment of emerging or potential claims and coverage issues that arise from industry practices and legal, judicial and social conditions. Therefore, these traditional actuarial methods and techniques are necessarily supplemented with additional estimating techniques and methodologies, many of which involve significant judgments that are required of management. Accordingly, a high degree of uncertainty remains for CNA’s ultimate liability for APMT claim and claim adjustment expenses.

In addition to the difficulties described above, estimating the ultimate cost of both reported and unreported APMT claims is subject to a higher degree of variability due to a number of additional factors, including among others: the number and outcome of direct actions against CNA; coverage issues, including whether certain costs are covered under the policies and whether policy limits apply; allocation of liability among numerous parties, some of whom may be in bankruptcy proceedings, and in particular the application of “joint and several” liability to specific insurers on a risk; inconsistent court decisions and developing legal theories; continuing aggressive tactics of plaintiffs’ lawyers; the risks and lack of predictability inherent in major litigation; enactment of state and federal legislation to address asbestos claims; increases and decreases in asbestos, environmental pollution and mass tort claims which cannot now be anticipated; increases and decreases in costs to defend asbestos, pollution and mass tort claims; changing liability theories against CNA’s policyholders in environmental and mass tort matters; possible exhaustion of underlying umbrella and excess coverage; and future developments pertaining to CNA’s ability to recover reinsurance for asbestos, pollution and mass tort claims.

CNA has annually performed ground up reviews of all open APMT claims to evaluate the adequacy of its APMT reserves. In performing its comprehensive ground up analysis, CNA considers input from its professionals with direct responsibility for the claims, inside and outside counsel with responsibility for representation of CNA and its actuarial staff. These professionals review, among many factors, the policyholder’s present and predicted future exposures, including such factors as claims volume, trial conditions, prior settlement history, settlement demands

21


and defense costs; the impact of asbestos defendant bankruptcies on the policyholder; the policies issued by CNA, including such factors as aggregate or per occurrence limits, whether the policy is primary, umbrella or excess, and the existence of policyholder retentions and/or deductibles; the existence of other insurance; and reinsurance arrangements.

The following table provides data related to CNA’s APMTA&E claim and claim adjustment expense reserves.

 March 31, 2008  December 31, 2007 
            
 
March 31, 2007
 December 31, 2006     Environmental     Environmental 
 
Asbestos
 
Environmental
Pollution and
Mass Tort
 Asbestos 
Environmental
Pollution and
Mass Tort
  Asbestos  Pollution  Asbestos  Pollution 
(In millions)
                     
                     
Gross reserves 
$
2,503.0
 
$
629.0
 
$
2,635.0
 
$
647.0
  $2,269  $346  $2,352  $367 
Ceded reserves  
(1,115.0
)
 
(220.0
)
 
(1,183.0
)
 
(231.0
)
 (994) (123) (1,030) (125)
Net reserves 
$
1,388.0
 
$
409.0
 
$
1,452.0
 
$
416.0
  $1,275  $223  $1,322  $242 

Asbestos

Asbestos

CNA’s property and casualty insurance subsidiaries have exposure toCNA recorded $2 million of unfavorable asbestos-related claims. Estimation of asbestos-relatednet claim and claim adjustment expense reserves involves limitations such as inconsistency of court decisions, specific policy provisions, allocation of liability among insurers and insureds, and additional factors such as missing policies and proof of coverage. Furthermore, estimation of asbestos-related claims is difficult due to, among other reasons,reserve development for the proliferation of bankruptcy proceedings and attendant uncertainties, the targeting of a broader range of businesses and entities as defendants, the uncertainty as to which other insureds may be targeted in the future and the uncertainties inherent in predicting the number of future claims.

As ofthree months ended March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, CNA carried approximately $1,388.0 million and $1,452.0 million of claim and claim adjustment expense reserves, net of reinsurance recoverables, for reported and unreported asbestos-related claims.2008. There was no asbestos-related net claim and claim adjustment expense reserve development recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2007. CNA recorded $1.0 million of unfavorable asbestos-related net claim and claim adjustment expense reserve development for the three months ended March 31, 2006. CNA paid asbestos-related claims, net of reinsurance recoveries, of $64.0$49 million and $47.0$64 million for the three months ended March 31, 20072008 and 2006. On February 2, 2007, CNA paid $31.0 million to the Owens Corning Fibreboard Trust. Such payment was made pursuant to CNA’s 1993 settlement with Fibreboard.2007.

Certain asbestos claim litigation in which CNA is currently engaged is described below:

The ultimate cost of reported claims, and in particular APMTA&E claims, is subject to a great many uncertainties, including future developments of various kinds that CNA does not control and that are difficult or impossible to foresee accurately. With respect to the litigation identified below in particular, numerous factual and legal issues remain unresolved. Rulings on those issues by the courts are critical to the evaluation of the ultimate cost to CNA. The outcome of the litigation cannot be predicted with any reliability. Accordingly, the extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this time.

Some asbestos-related defendants have asserted that their insurance policies are not subject to aggregate limits on coverage. CNA has such claims from a number of insureds. Some of these claims involve insureds facing exhaustion of products liability aggregate limits in their policies, who have asserted that their asbestos-related claims fall within so-called “non-products” liability coverage contained within their policies rather than products liability coverage, and that the claimed “non-products” coverage is not subject to any aggregate limit. It is difficult to predict the ultimate size of any of the claims for coverage purportedly not subject to aggregate limits or predict to what extent, if any, the attempts to assert “non-products” claims outside the products liability aggregate will succeed. CNA’s policies also contain other limits applicable to these claims and CNA has additional coverage defenses to certain claims. CNA has attempted to manage its asbestos exposure by aggressively seeking to settle claims on acceptable terms. There can be no assurance that any of these settlement efforts will be successful, or that any such claims can be settled on terms acceptable to CNA. Where CNA cannot settle a claim on acceptable terms, CNA aggressively litigates the claim. However, adverse developments with respect to such matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and/or equity.

Certain asbestos claim litigation in which CNA is currently engaged is described below:

On February 13, 2003, CNA announced it had resolved asbestos relatedasbestos-related coverage litigation and claims involving A.P. Green Industries, A.P. Green Services and Bigelow - Liptak Corporation. Under the agreement, CNA is required to pay $70.0$70 million, net of reinsurance recoveries, over a ten year period commencing after the final approval of a bankruptcy plan of reorganization. The settlement resolves CNA’s liabilities for all pending and future asbestos and silica claims involving A.P. Green Industries, Bigelow - Liptak Corporation and related subsidiaries, including alleged “non-products” exposures. The settlement received initial bankruptcy court approval on August 18, 2003. The court has held a confirmation hearing on the bankruptcydebtor’s plan containingof reorganization includes an injunction to protect CNA from any future claims and the parties are awaiting a rulingclaims. The bankruptcy court issued an opinion on confirmation.September 24, 2007 recommending confirmation of that plan. Several insurers have appealed that ruling; that appeal is pending at this time.

CNA is engaged in insurance coverage litigation in New York State Court, filed in 2003, with a defendant class of underlying plaintiffs who have asbestos bodily injury claims against the former Robert A. Keasbey Company (“Keasbey”) (Continental Casualty Co. v. Employers Ins. of Wausau et al., No. 601037/03 (N.Y. County)). Keasbey, a currently dissolved corporation, was a seller and installer of asbestos-containing insulation products in New York and New Jersey. Thousands of plaintiffs have filed bodily injury claims against Keasbey; however,Keasbey. However, under New York court rules, asbestos claims are not cognizable unless they meet certain minimum medical impairment standards.

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Since 2002, when these court rules were adopted, only a small portion of such claims have met medical impairment criteria under New York court rules and as to the remaining claims, Keasbey’s involvement at a number of work sites is a highly contested issue. Therefore, the defense disputes the percentage of

22


valid claims against Keasbey. CNA issued Keasbey primary policies for 1970-1987 and excess policies for 1972-1978.1971-1978. CNA has paid an amount substantially equal to the policies’ aggregate limits for products and completed operations claims in the confirmed CNA policies. Claimants against Keasbey allege, among other things, that CNA owes coverage under sections of the policies not subject to the aggregate limits, an allegation CNA vigorously contests in the lawsuit. In the litigation, CNA and the claimants seek declaratory relief as to the interpretation of various policy provisions. On May 8, 2007, the Court in the first phase of the trial held that all of CNA’s primary policy products aggregates were exhausted and that past products liability claims could not be recharacterized as operations claims. The court dismissed a claim alleging bad faithCourt also found that while operations claims would not be subject to products aggregates, such claims could be made only against the policies in effect when the claimants were exposed to asbestos from Keasbey operations. These holdings limit CNA’s exposure to those instances where Keasbey used asbestos in operations between 1970 and seeking unspecified damages on March 21, 2004; that ruling was affirmed on March 31, 2005 by1987. Keasbey largely ceased using asbestos in its operations in the early 1970’s. CNA noticed an appeal to the Appellate Division First Department.to challenge certain aspects of the Court’s ruling. Other insurer parties to the litigation also filed separate notices of appeal to the Court’s ruling. The trial in the Keasbey coverage action commencedappeal was fully briefed and was argued on July 13, 2005; closing arguments concluded on October 28, 2005. The Court reopened the record in January 2006 for additional evidentiary submissions and briefing, and additional closing arguments were held March 27, 2006. It is unclear when CNA will have a decision from the trial court. With respect to this litigation in particular, numerous factual andDecember 6, 2007. Numerous legal issues remain to be resolved on appeal with respect to coverage that are critical to the final result, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with any reliability. These factors include, among others: (a) whether CNA has any further responsibility to compensate claimants against Keasbey under its policies and, if so, under which policies; (b) whether CNA’s responsibilities extend to a particular claimant’s entire claim or only to a limited percentage of the claim; (c) whether CNA’s responsibilities under its policies are limited by the occurrence limits or other provisions of the policies; (d) whether certain exclusions in some of the policies apply to exclude certain claims; (e) the extent to which claimants can establish exposures to asbestos materials as to which Keasbey has any responsibility; (f) the legal theories which must be pursued by such claimants to establish the liability of Keasbey and whether such theories can, in fact, be established; (g) the diseases and damages alleged by such claimants; and (h) the extent that such liability would be shared with other responsible parties. Accordingly, the extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this time.

CNA has insurance coverage disputes related to asbestos bodily injury claims against a bankrupt insured, Burns & Roe Enterprises, Inc. (“Burns & Roe”). These disputes are currently part of coverage litigation (stayed in view of the bankruptcy) and an adversary proceeding in In re: Burns & Roe Enterprises, Inc.Inc., pending in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey, No. 00-41610. Burns & Roe provided engineering and related services in connection with construction projects. At the time of its bankruptcy filing, on December 4, 2000, Burns & Roe asserted that it faced approximately 11,000 claims alleging bodily injury resulting from exposure to asbestos as a result of construction projects in which Burns & Roe was involved. CNA allegedly provided primary liability coverage to Burns & Roe from 1956-1969 and 1971-1974, along with certain project-specific policies from 1964-1970. The litigation involves disputes over the confirmation of the Plan of Reorganization in bankruptcy, the scope and extent of coverage, if any, afforded to Burns & Roe for its asbestos liabilities. On December 5, 2005, Burns & Roe filed its Third Amended Plan of Reorganization (“Plan”). A confirmation hearing relating toIn September of 2007, CNA entered into an agreement with Burns & Roe, the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors appointed by the Bankruptcy Court and the Future Claims Representative (the “Addendum”), which provides that Plan is anticipated in 2007. Coverage issuesclaims allegedly covered by CNA policies will be determinedadjudicated in the tort system, with any coverage disputes related to those claims to be decided in coverage litigation. On September 14, 2007, Burns & Roe moved the bankruptcy court for approval of the Addendum pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 9019. After several extensions, the hearing on that motion is currently set for May 7, 2008. If approved, Burns & Roe has agreed to include the Addendum in the proposed plan, which will be the subject of a later proceeding.confirmation hearing. With respect to both confirmation of the Plan and coverage issues, numerous factual and legal issues remain to be resolved that are critical to the final result, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with any reliability. These factors include, among others: (a) whether CNA has any further responsibility to compensate claimants against Burns & Roe under its policies and, if so, under which; (b) whether CNA’s responsibilities under its policies extend to a particular claimant’s entire claim or only to a limited percentage of the claim; (c) whether CNA’s responsibilities under its policies are limited by the occurrence limits or other provisions of the policies; (d) whether certain exclusions, including professional liability exclusions, in some of CNA’s policies apply to exclude certain claims; (e) the extent to which claimants can establish exposure to asbestos materials as to which Burns & Roe has any responsibility; (f) the legal theories which must be pursued by such claimants to establish the liability of Burns & Roe and whether such theories can, in fact, be established; (g) the diseases and damages alleged by such claimants; (h) the extent that any liability of Burns & Roe would be shared with other potentially responsible parties; and (i) the impact of bankruptcy proceedings on claims and coverage issue resolution. Accordingly, the extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this time.

Suits have also been initiated directly against the CNA companies and numerous other insurers in two jurisdictions: Texas and Montana. LawsuitsApproximately 80 lawsuits were filed in Texas beginning in 2002, against two CNA companies and numerous other insurers and non-insurer corporate defendants asserting liability for failing to warn of the dangers of asbestos (e.g. Boson v. Union Carbide Corp., (Nueces County, Texas)). During 2003, manyseveral of the Texas suits were dismissed as time-barred by the applicable Statute of Limitations. In other suits, the carriers argued that they did not owe any duty to the plaintiffs or the general public to advise the world generally or the plaintiffs particularly of the effects of asbestos and that Texas statutes precluded liability for such claims, and two Texas courts dismissed these suits. Certainwhile certain of the Texas courts’ rulings were appealed, but plaintiffs later dismissed their appeals. A different Texas court, however, denied similar motions seeking dismissal at the pleading stage, allowing limited discovery to proceed.dismissal. After that court denied a related challenge to jurisdiction, the insurers transferred those cases,the case, among others, to a state multi-district litigation court in Harris County charged with handling asbestos cases, andcases. In February 2006, the cases remain in that court. The insurers have petitioned the appellate court in Houston for an order of mandamus, requiring the multi-district litigation court to dismiss the casescase on jurisdictional and substantive grounds. With respectIn November 2007, based on a letter from the appellate court, the insurers gave the multi-district litigation court an opportunity to thisreconsider the original court’s action, but the court declined

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to do so on the grounds that the plaintiffs’ case had become inactive due to the failure to file qualifying medical reports and that the court was barred from taking any action while the case was on its inactive docket. On February 29, 2008, the appellate court denied the insurers’ mandamus petition. The appellate court thus did not disturb the multi-district litigation court’s determination that the case remained on its inactive docket and that no further action can be taken unless qualifying reports are filed or the filing of such reports is waived. With respect to the cases that are still pending in particular,Texas, numerous factual and legal issues remain to be resolved that are critical to the final result, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with any reliability. These factors include: (a) the speculative nature and unclear scope of any alleged duties owed to individuals exposed to asbestos and the resulting uncertainty as to the potential pool of potential claimants; (b) the fact that imposing such duties on all insurer and non-insurer corporate defendants would be unprecedented and, therefore, the legal boundaries of recovery are difficult to estimate; (c) the fact that many of the claims brought to date are barred by various Statutesthe Statute of LimitationLimitations and it is unclear whether future claims would also be barred; (d) the unclear nature of the required nexus between the acts of the defendants and the right of any particular claimant to recovery; and (e) the existence of hundreds of co-defendants in some of the suits and the applicability of the legal theories pled by the claimants to thousands of potential defendants. Accordingly, the extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued areis not readily determinable at this time.

On March 22, 2002, a direct action was filed in Montana (Pennock, et al. v. Maryland Casualty, et al. First Judicial District Court of Lewis & Clark County, Montana) by eight individual plaintiffs (all employees of W.R. Grace & Co. (“W.R. Grace”)) and their spouses against CNA, Maryland Casualty and the State of Montana. This action alleges that the carriers failed to warn of or otherwise protect W.R. Grace employees from the dangers of asbestos at a W.R. Grace vermiculite mining facility in Libby, Montana. The Montana direct action is currently stayed because of W.R. Grace’s pending bankruptcy. WithOn April 7, 2008, W.R. Grace announced a settlement in principle with the asbestos personal injury claimants committee subject to confirmation of a plan of reorganization by the bankruptcy court. It is unknown when the confirmation hearing might take place. The settlement in principle with the asbestos claimants has no present impact on the stay currently imposed on the Montana direct action and with respect to such claims, numerous factual and legal issues remain to be resolved that are critical to the final result, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with any reliability. These factors include: (a) the unclear nature and scope of any alleged duties owed to people exposed to asbestos and the resulting uncertainty as to the potential pool of potential claimants; (b) the potential application of Statutes of Limitation to many of the claims which may be made depending on the nature and scope of the alleged duties; (c) the unclear nature of the required nexus between the acts of the defendants and the right of any particular claimant to recovery; (d) the diseases and damages claimed by such claimants; (e) the extent that such liability would be shared with other potentially responsible parties; and (f) the impact of bankruptcy proceedings on claims resolution. Accordingly, the extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this time.

CNA is vigorously defending these and other cases and believes that it has meritorious defenses to the claims asserted. However, there are numerous factual and legal issues to be resolved in connection with these claims, and it is extremely difficult to predict the outcome or ultimate financial exposure represented by these matters. Adverse developments with respect to any of these matters could have a material adverse effect on CNA’s business, and insurer financial strength and debt ratings, and the Company’s results of operations and/or equity.

Environmental Pollution

Environmental Pollution and Mass Tort

As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, CNA carried approximately $409.0 million and $416.0 million of claim and claim adjustment expense reserves, net of reinsurance recoverables, for reported and unreported environmental pollution and mass tort claims. There was no environmental pollution and mass tort net claim and claim adjustment expense reserve development recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2007 or 2006. CNA recorded $15.0 million2008 and $10.0 million of current accident year losses related to mass tort for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.2007. CNA paid environmental pollution-related claims and mass tort-related claims, net of reinsurance recoveries, of $22.0$19 million and $37.0$8 million for the three months ended March 31, 20072008 and 2006.2007.

In addition to claims arising from exposure to asbestos as discussed above, CNA also has exposure arising from other mass tort claims. Such claims typically involve allegations by multiple plaintiffs alleging injury resulting from exposure to or use of similar substances or products over multiple policy periods. Examples include, but are not limited to, lead paint claims, hardboard siding, polybutylene pipe, mold, silica, latex gloves, benzene products, welding rods, diet drugs, breast implants, medical devices, and various other toxic chemical exposures.

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Net Prior Year Development

The following table includes the net prior year development recorded for Standard Lines, Specialty Lines and Other Insurance for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The development presented below includes premium development due to its direct relationship to claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development. The development presented below excludes the impact of the provision for uncollectible reinsurance, but includes the impact of commutations.


Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
 
Standard
Lines
 
Specialty
Lines
 
Other
Insurance
 
Total
 
(In millions)
         
          
Pretax unfavorable net prior
         
year claim and allocated claim adjustment
         
expense reserve development
         
Core (Non-APMT)
 
$
13.0
 
$
7.0
 $  
$
20.0
 
Total unfavorable (favorable) premium
             
development
  
(27.0
)
 
(9.0
)
 
2.0
  
(34.0
)
Total unfavorable (favorable) net prior year
             
development (pretax)
 
$
(14.0
)
$
(2.0
)
$
2.0
 
$
(14.0
)
 
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The following discussion relates totables include the net prior year development recorded for Standard Lines, Specialty Lines and Other Insurance for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.

  Standard  Specialty  Other    
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Lines  Lines  Insurance  Total 
(In millions)            
             
Pretax unfavorable (favorable) net prior            
year claim and allocated claim adjustment
            
expense reserve development:
            
Core (Non-A&E)
 $(35) $17  $3  $(15)
A&E
          2   2 
Pretax unfavorable (favorable) net prior year                
development before impact of premium
                
development
  (35)  17   5   (13)
Pretax unfavorable (favorable) premium                
development
  9   (19)  (1)  (11)
Total pretax unfavorable (favorable) net prior year                
development
 $(26) $(2) $4  $(24)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2007            
             
Pretax unfavorable (favorable) net prior            
year claim and allocated claim adjustment
            
expense reserve development:
            
Core (Non-A&E)
 $13  $7     $20 
A&E
               
Pretax unfavorable (favorable) net prior year               
development before impact of premium
               
development
  13   7  $-   20 
Pretax unfavorable (favorable) premium                
development
  (26)  (10)  2   (34)
Total pretax unfavorable (favorable) net prior year                
development
 $(13) $(3) $2  $(14)

2008 Net Prior Year Development

Standard Lines

Approximately $46.0$20 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development was recorded in property coverages. This favorable development was due to lower than expected frequency in accident year 2007 and favorable outcomes on several individual claims in accident years 2006 and prior.

Approximately $23 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development was recorded in general liability due to favorable outcomes on individual claims causing lower severity in accident years 2003 and prior.

Approximately $24 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development was recorded in excess workers’ compensation due to higher than expected frequency and severity in accident years 2003 and prior. This is a result of continued claim cost inflation in older accident years, driven by increasing medical inflation and advances in medical care.

Specialty Lines

Approximately $10 million of favorable premium development was recorded due to a change in ultimate premiums within a foreign affiliate’s property and financial lines. This was offset by approximately $9 million of related unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development.

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2007 Net Prior Year Development

Standard Lines

Approximately $42 million of favorable premium development was recorded mainly due to additional premium resulting from audits on recent policies related to workers’ compensation and general liability books of business. This was offset by $30.0approximately $27 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development.

Approximately $16.0$16 million of unfavorable premium development was recorded due to the change in CNA’s exposure related to its participation in involuntary pools. This unfavorable premium development was partially offset by $9.0$9 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development.
The following table includes the net prior year development recorded for Standard Lines, Specialty Lines and Other Insurance for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 
Standard
Lines
 
Specialty
Lines
 
Other
Insurance
 Total 
(In millions)         
          
Pretax unfavorable net prior         
year claim and allocated claim adjustment         
expense reserve development         
Core (Non-APMT) 
$
59.0
 
$
5.0
 
$
6.0
 
$
70.0
 
APMT        
1.0
  
1.0
 
Pretax unfavorable net prior year development             
before impact of premium development  
59.0
  
5.0
  
7.0
  
71.0
 
Total unfavorable (favorable) premium development  
(49.0
)
 
(8.0
)
 
7.0
  
(50.0
)
Total unfavorable (favorable) net prior year             
development (pretax) 
$
10.0
 
$
(3.0
)
$
14.0
 
$
21.0
 

The following discussion relates to net prior year development recorded for Standard Lines for the three months ended March 31, 2006.

Approximately $17.0 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development was due to higher frequency and severity on claims related to commercial auto, monoline and package liability, primarily in accident years 2004, 2000 and prior. The change was driven by increases in individual claim case reserve estimates leading to higher results from projections that rely on case incurred loss.

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Approximately $11.0 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development was related to lower severities on the excess and surplus lines business, in accident years 2000 and subsequent. These severity changes were driven primarily by judicial decisions and settlement activities on individual cases. The severity changes led to lower case incurred loss and lower ultimate estimates.

Approximately $22.0 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development was related to continued improvement in the severity and number of claims for property coverages, primarily in accident year 2005. The improvements in severity and frequency were substantially due to underwriting actions taken by CNA that significantly improved the results from this business.

Approximately $15.0 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development was due to increased severity in liability coverages for large account policies. These increases were driven by increasing medical inflation and larger verdicts than anticipated, both of which increased the severity of these claims resulting in higher case incurred loss and higher ultimate estimates.

The remainder of the unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development in Standard Lines was primarily attributed to increased severity trends for workers’ compensation. This increased severity was due to continuing cost inflation in older accident years, primarily 2002 and prior. The primary drivers of the continuing claim cost inflation were increasing medical inflation and advances in medical care. The favorable net prior year premium development was recorded mainly as a result of additional premium resulting from audits on recent policies, primarily workers’ compensation.9.  Debt

7.  Significant TransactionsIn January of 2008, CNA repaid its $150 million 6.45% senior note at maturity.

Gain on IssuanceIn March of Subsidiary Stock2008, Texas Gas Transmission, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Boardwalk Pipeline, issued $250 million aggregate principal amount of 5.5% senior notes due 2013 in a private placement. The proceeds from this offering will primarily be used to finance a portion of its expansion projects.

Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5-H, “Accounting for Sales of Stock by a Subsidiary” (“SAB No. 51”), provides guidance on accounting for the effect of issuances of a subsidiary’s stock on the parent’s investment in that subsidiary. SAB No. 51 allows registrants to elect an accounting policy of recording such increases or decreases in a parent’s investment (SAB No. 51 gains or losses, respectively) either in income or in stockholders’ equity. In accordance with the election provided in SAB No. 51, the Company adopted a policy of recording such SAB No. 51 gains or losses directly to the income statement.10.  Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Diamond OffshoreThe components of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

           Accumulated 
  Unrealized        Other 
  Gains (Losses)  Foreign  Pension  Comprehensive 
  on Investments  Currency  Liability  Income (Loss) 
(In millions)            
             
Balance, January 1, 2007 $584  $86  $(283) $387 
Unrealized holding gains, net of tax of $27  46           46 
Adjustment for items included in net income,                
net of tax of $21
  (38)          (38)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of                
tax
      (7)      (7)
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax                
of $3
          6   6 
Balance, March 31, 2007 $592  $79  $(277) $394 
                 
Balance, January 1, 2008 $12  $117  $(194) $(65)
Unrealized holding losses, net of tax of $536  (876)          (876)
Adjustment for items included in net income,                
net of tax of $11
  (20)          (20)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of                
tax
      (16)      (16)
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax                
of $2
          (6)  (6)
Balance, March 31, 2008 $(884) $101  $(200) $(983)
11.  Significant Transactions

Diamond Offshore

In the first quarter of 2007, the holders of $438.5$439 million in principal amount of Diamond Offshore’s 1.5% debentures converted their outstanding debentures into 8.9 million shares of Diamond Offshore’s common stock at a price of $49.02 per share. In addition, the holders of $1.5 million accreted value at the dates of conversion, or $2.4$2 million aggregate principal amount at maturity, of Diamond Offshore’s Zero Coupon Debentures converted their outstanding debentures into 20,658 shares of Diamond Offshore’s common stock at a price of $73.00 per share.


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The Company’s ownership interest in Diamond Offshore declined from approximately 54% to 51% due to these transactions. In accordance with SAB No. 51, the Company recognized a pretax gain of $138.2$138 million ($89.289 million after provision for deferred income taxes) on the issuance of subsidiary stock.

Prior to the conversion of Diamond Offshore’s 1.5% convertible debentures, the Company carried a deferred tax liability related to interest expense imputed on the bonds for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result of the conversion, the deferred tax liability was settled and a tax benefit of $25.7$26 million, net of minority interest, was included in shareholders’ equity as an increase in additional paid-in-capital.paid-in capital in March of 2007.

Bulova

Boardwalk PipelineThe Company sold Bulova for approximately $250 million, subject to adjustment, in January of 2008. The Company recorded a gain of approximately $126 million ($82 million after taxes) due to this transaction.

In the first quarter of 2007, Boardwalk Pipeline sold 8.0 million common units at a price of $36.50 per unit in a public offering and received net proceeds of $287.9 million. In addition, the Company contributed $6.0 million to maintain its 2.0% general partner interest. The Company’s ownership interest in Boardwalk Pipeline declined from approximately 80% to 75% as a result of this transaction. The issuance price of the common units exceeded the Company’s carrying amount, increasing the amount of cumulative pretax SAB No. 51 gains to approximately $379.8 million at March 31, 2007, from $234.6 million at December 31, 2006. In accordance with SAB No. 51, recognition of a gain is only appropriate if the class of securities sold by the subsidiary does not contain any preference over the subsidiary’s other classes of securities. As a result, the Company will defer gain recognition until the subordinated units are converted into common units.

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8.12.  Benefit Plans

Pension Plans - The Company has several non-contributory defined benefit plans for eligible employees. The benefits for certain plans which cover salaried employees and certain union employees are based on formulas which include, among others, years of service and average pay. The benefits for one plan which covers union workers under various union contracts and certain salaried employees are based on years of service multiplied by a stated amount. Benefits for another plan are determined annually based on a specified percentage of annual earnings (based on the participant’s age) and a specified interest rate (which is established annually for all participants) applied to accrued balances. The Company’s funding policy is to make contributions in accordance with applicable governmental regulatory requirements.

Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - The Company has several postretirement benefit plans covering eligible employees and retirees. Participants generally become eligible after reaching age 55 with required years of service. Actual requirements for coverage vary by plan. Benefits for retirees who were covered by bargaining units vary by each unit and contract. Benefits for certain retirees are in the form of a Company health care account.

Benefits for retirees reaching age 65 are generally integrated with Medicare. Other retirees, based on plan provisions, must use Medicare as their primary coverage, with the Company reimbursing a portion of the unpaid amount; or are reimbursed for the Medicare Part B premium or have no Company coverage. The benefits provided by the Company are basically health and, for certain retirees, life insurance type benefits.

The Company funds certain of these benefit plans and accrues postretirement benefits during the active service of those employees who would become eligible for such benefits when they retire.

Net periodic benefit cost components:

  
Pension Benefits
 
Other
Postretirement Benefits
 
Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006 
2007
 2006 
(In millions)
         
          
Service cost 
$
15.8
 
$
15.1
 
$
2.3
 
$
3.3
 
Interest cost  
58.0
  
54.7
  
6.5
  
8.2
 
Expected return on plan assets  
(68.0
)
 
(60.7
)
 
(1.2
)
 
(1.2
)
Amortization of net loss  
0.8
  
1.9
  
0.3
  
0.5
 
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)  
1.6
  
1.7
  
(6.8
)
 
(8.2
)
Actuarial loss  
4.5
  
10.6
  
0.7
  
1.4
 
Settlement costs  
3.1
          
Regulatory asset decrease        
1.4
  3.3 
Net periodic benefit cost 
$
15.8
 
$
23.3
 
$
3.2
 
$
7.3 

At December 31, 2006,2007, the Company expected to contribute $64.2$40 million to its pension plans and $27.3$28 million to its postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefit plans in 2007. As of2008. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, $2.02008, one of CNA’s affiliates decided to contribute an additional $8 million to their pension plan bringing the expected pension contributions to $48 million.

During the first quarter of 2008, the Company made $10 million of total contributions have been made to the pension plans and $3.0$3 million to the postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefit plans. The Company plans to contribute an additional $62.2 million to its pension plans and $24.3 million to its postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefit plans during the remainder of 2007.

9.  Business SegmentsNet periodic benefit cost components:

   Other 
  Pension BenefitsPostretirement Benefits 
Three Months Ended March 31 2008  2007  2008  2007 
(In millions)            
             
Service cost $12  $16  $2  $2 
Interest cost  54   58   6   7 
Expected return on plan assets  (65)  (68)  (1)  (1)
Amortization of net loss  1   1         
Amortization of prior service cost  1   2   (5)  (7)
Actuarial loss  1   4       1 
Settlement costs      3         
Regulatory asset increase          1   1 
Net periodic benefit cost $4  $16  $3  $3 

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13.  Business Segments

The Company’s reportable segments are primarily based on its individual operating subsidiaries. Each of the principal operating subsidiaries are headed by a chief executive officer who is responsible for the operation of its business and has the duties and authority commensurate with that position. Investment gains (losses) and the related income taxes, excluding those of CNA Financial, are included in the Corporate and other segment.

CNA manages itsCNA’s core property and casualty commercial insurance operations are reported in two operating segments, which represent CNA’s core operations:business segments: Standard Lines and Specialty Lines. The non-core operations are managed in the Life and Group Non-Core segment and Other Insurance segment. Standard Lines includes standard property and casualty coverages sold to small businesses and middle market commercial businessesentities and organizations in the U.S. primarily through an independent agency distribution system, and excess and surplus lines, as well assystem. Standard Lines also includes commercial insurance and risk management products sold to large corporations in the U.S. and globally.primarily through insurance brokers. Specialty Lines provides a broad array of professional, financial and specialty property and casualty products and

27


services. services, including excess and surplus lines, primarily through insurance brokers and managing general underwriters. Specialty Lines also includes insurance coverages sold globally through CNA’s foreign operations (“CNA Global”). The non-core operations are managed in Life & Group Non-Core segment and Other Insurance segment. Life & Group Non-Core primarily includes the results of the life and group lines of business sold or placed in run-off. Other Insurance primarily includes the results of certain property and casualty lines of business placed in run-off, including CNA Re. This segment also includes the results related to the centralized adjusting and settlementsettlements of APMT claims as well as the results of CNA’s participation in voluntary insurance pools, which are primarily in run-off and various other non-insurance operations.A&E.

Lorillard is engaged in the production and sale of cigarettes with its principal products marketed under the brand names Newport, Kent, True, Maverick and Old Gold, with substantially all of its sales in the United States.

Boardwalk Pipeline is engaged in the interstate transportation and storage of natural gas. This segment consists of two interstate natural gas pipeline systems originating in the Gulf Coast area and running north and east through Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Arkansas, Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio and Illinois.

Diamond Offshore’s business primarily consists of operating 44 offshore drilling rigs that are chartered on a contract basis for fixed terms by companies engaged in exploration and production of hydrocarbons. Offshore rigs are mobile units that can be relocated based on market demand. The majority of these rigs are located in the Gulf of Mexico region with the remainder operating in Brazil, the North Sea, and various other foreign markets.

HighMount’s business consists primarily of natural gas exploration and production operations located in the Permian Basin in Texas, the Antrim Shale in Michigan and the Black Warrior Basin in Alabama, with estimated proved reserves totaling approximately 2.5 trillion cubic feet equivalent.

Boardwalk Pipeline is engaged in the interstate transportation and storage of natural gas. This segment consists of two interstate natural gas pipeline systems originating in the Gulf Coast area and running north and east through Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Arkansas, Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio and Illinois.

Loews Hotels owns and/or operates 18 hotels, 16 of which are in the United States and two are in Canada.

The Corporate and other segment consists primarily of corporate investment income, including investment gains (losses) from non-insurance subsidiaries, theequity earnings from shipping operations, of Bulova Corporation which distributes and sells watches and clocks,as well as corporate interest expenses and other corporate administrative costs.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. In addition, CNA does not maintain a distinct investment portfolio for each of its insurance segments, and accordingly, allocation of assets to each segment is not performed. Therefore, net investment income and investment gains (losses) are allocated based on each segment’s carried insurance reserves, as adjusted.

2832



The following tables set forth the Company’s consolidated revenues and income (loss) by business segment:

Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006  2008  2007 
(In millions)
           
           
Revenues (a):
           
           
CNA Financial:           
Standard Lines 
$
1,314.0
 
$
1,347.4
  $945  $1,070 
Specialty Lines  
789.0
  
751.3
  1,049  1,022 
Life and Group Non-Core  
329.9
  
350.2
  237  330 
Other Insurance  
84.1
  
51.6
  51  95 
Total CNA Financial  
2,517.0
  
2,500.5
  2,282  2,517 
Lorillard  
944.9
  
879.6
  931  945 
Diamond Offshore 792  619 
HighMount 189     
Boardwalk Pipeline  
190.4
  
175.0
  213  190 
Diamond Offshore  
618.9
  
458.7
 
Loews Hotels  
95.3
  
93.4
  97  95 
Corporate and other  
293.2
  
137.3
  39  247 
Total 
$
4,659.7
 
$
4,244.5
  $4,543  $4,613 
               
Pretax income (loss) (a):
               
               
CNA Financial:               
Standard Lines 
$
238.0
 
$
205.5
  $114  $205 
Specialty Lines  
177.8
  
182.4
  191  211 
Life and Group Non-Core  
(7.0
)
 
(25.6
)
 (36) (7)
Other Insurance  
29.2
  
(7.2
)
 (3) 29 
Total CNA Financial  
438.0
  
355.1
  266  438 
Lorillard  
318.8
  
275.1
  275  319 
Diamond Offshore 405  309 
HighMount 75     
Boardwalk Pipeline  
80.3
  
69.4
  89  80 
Diamond Offshore  
309.1
  
205.3
 
Loews Hotels  
17.8
  
13.9
  18  18 
Corporate and other  
223.3
  
65.8
  6  218 
Total 
$
1,387.3
 
$
984.6
  $1,134  $1,382 
        
Net income (loss) (a):        
        
CNA Financial:        
Standard Lines
 $76  $123 
Specialty Lines
 107  118 
Life and Group Non-Core
 (12) 3 
Other Insurance
     19 
Total CNA Financial 171  263 
Lorillard 174  202 
Diamond Offshore 136  107 
HighMount 47     
Boardwalk Pipeline 39  39 
Loews Hotels 11  11 
Corporate and other 3  141 
Income from continuing operations 581  763 
Discontinued operations 81  5 
Total $662  $768 

2933


Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006 
(In millions)
     
      
Net income (loss) (a):
     
      
CNA Financial:     
Standard Lines 
$
142.1
 
$
129.8
 
Specialty Lines  
99.3
  
105.5
 
Life and Group Non-Core  
2.6
  
(9.5
)
Other Insurance  
18.6
  
(8.2
)
Total CNA Financial  
262.6
  
217.6
 
Lorillard  
201.9
  
168.8
 
Boardwalk Pipeline  
39.1
  
35.7
 
Diamond Offshore  
107.2
  
72.3
 
Loews Hotels  
10.9
  
8.5
 
Corporate and other  
144.4
  
43.1
 
Income from continuing operations  
766.1
  
546.0
 
Discontinued operations  
2.2
  
(5.0
)
Total 
$
768.3
 
$
541.0
 
(a)Investment gains (losses) included in Revenues, Pretax income (loss) and Net income (loss) are as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006  2008  2007 
           
Revenues and pretax income (loss):
           
           
CNA Financial:           
Standard Lines 
$
(28.1
)
$
13.2
  $(16) $(25)
Specialty Lines  
(10.5
)
 
3.0
  (9) (14)
Life and Group Non-Core  
0.6
  
(11.6
)
 (17) 1 
Other Insurance  
16.6
  
4.2
  (9) 17 
Total CNA Financial  
(21.4
)
 
8.8
  (51) (21)
Corporate and other  
135.4
  
(6.8
)
     135 
Total 
$
114.0
 
$
2.0
  $(51) $114 
               
Net income (loss):
               
 ��             
CNA Financial:               
Standard Lines 
$
(16.3
)
$
8.1
  $(10) $(14)
Specialty Lines  
(6.0
)
 
1.8
  (5) (8)
Life and Group Non-Core  
0.3
  
(6.9
)
 (10)    
Other Insurance  
9.6
  
(2.5
)
 (4) 10 
Total CNA Financial  
(12.4
)
 
0.5
  (29) (12)
Corporate and other  
87.4
  
(4.3
)
     87 
Total 
$
75.0
 
$
(3.8
)
 $(29) $75 

10.14.  Legal Proceedings

INSURANCE RELATED

California Long Term Care Litigation

Shaffer v. Continental Casualty Company, et al., U.S. District Court, Central District of California, CV06-2235 RGK, is a class action on behalf of certain California individual long term health care policyholders, alleging that Continental Casualty Company (“CCC”) and CNA knowingly or negligently used unrealistic actuarial assumptions in pricing these policies, which according to plaintiff, would inevitably necessitate premium increases. The plaintiff asserts claims for intentional fraud, negligent misrepresentation, and violations of various California statutes.policies. On January 26, 2007,8, 2008, CCC, CNA and the court certifiedplaintiffs entered into a binding agreement settling the case on a nationwide basis for the policy forms potentially affected by the allegations of the complaint. The settlement agreement has received the Court’s preliminary approval, the required legal notices have been issued and a final fairness hearing will be held in May, 2008. The agreement did not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, cash flows or results of operations of the Company, however it still remains subject to proceed as a class action, although CCC is currently seeking review of that decision in the NinthCourt’s final approval.

30


Circuit Court of Appeals. CCC has denied the material allegations of the amended complaint and intends to vigorously contest the claims. In February of 2007, CCC and CNA filed motions for summary judgment seeking judgment as a matter of law in their favor. In April of 2007, the Court denied the motions for summary judgment with the exception of the motion relating to plaintiffs’ claim under the California Legal Remedies Act (“CLRA”) which was dismissed. The claim under CLRA involved a provision for claims of awards for attorneys’ fees and enhanced damages.

Numerous unresolved factual and legal issues remain that are critical to the final result with regard to the surviving claims, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with any reliability. Accordingly, the extent of losses are not readily determinable at this time. However, based on facts and circumstances presently known in the opinion of management, an unfavorable outcome would not materially adversely affect the equity of the Company, although results of operations may be adversely affected.

Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation

On August 1, 2005, CNA and several of its insurance subsidiaries were joined as defendants, along with other insurers and brokers, in multidistrict litigation pending in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation, Civil No. 04-5184 (FSH). The plaintiffs in this litigation allege bid rigging and improprieties in the payment of contingent commissions to brokers and bid rigging in connection with the sale of various lines of insurance. The plaintiffs further allege the existence of a conspiracy and assert claims forinsurance that violated federal and state antitrust law violations, for violations oflaws, the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (“RICO”) Act and for recovery under various state common law theories. By an order entered on April 5, 2007,law. After discovery, the Court dismissed the plaintiffs’ complaints but gavefederal antitrust claims and the RICO claims, and declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the state law claims. The plaintiffs another opportunityhave appealed the dismissal of their complaint to amend their claims.the Third Circuit Court of Appeals. At present, the parties are briefing the appeal. CNA believes it has meritorious defenses to this action and intends to defend the case vigorously.

The extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this time. However, based on facts and circumstances presently known, in the opinion of management, an unfavorable outcome will not materially affect the equity of the Company, although results of operations may be adversely affected.


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Global Crossing Limited Litigation

CCC has been named as a defendant in an action brought by the bankruptcy estate of Global Crossing Limited (“Global Crossing”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York.York, Global Crossing Estate Representative, for itself and as the Liquidating Trustee of the Global Crossing Liquidating Trust v. Gary Winnick, et al., Case No. 04 Civ. 2558 (GEL). In the Complaint, served on CCC on May 24, 2005,complaint, plaintiff seeks unspecified monetary damages from CCC and the other defendants for alleged fraudulent transfers and alleged breaches of fiduciary duties arising from actions taken by Global Crossing while CCC was a shareholder of Global Crossing. On August 3, 2006,The Court dismissed some of the Court grantedclaims against CCC as a matter of law. The remainder of the case is now in part and denied in part CCC’s motion to dismiss the Estate Representative’s Amended Complaint.discovery. CCC believes it has meritorious defenses to the remaining claims in this action and intends to defend the case vigorously.

The extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this time. However, based on facts and circumstances presently known, in the opinion of management, an unfavorable outcome will not materially affect the equity of the Company, although results of operations may be adversely affected.

IGI Contingency

In 1997, CNA Reinsurance Company Limited (“CNA Re Ltd.”) entered into an arrangement with IOA Global, Ltd. (“IOA”), an independent managing general agent based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to develop and manage a book of accident and health coverages. Pursuant to this arrangement, IGI Underwriting Agencies, Ltd. (“IGI”), a personal accident reinsurance managing general underwriter, was appointed to underwrite and market the book under the supervision of IOA. Between April 1, 1997 and December 1, 1999, IGI underwrote a number of reinsurance arrangements with respect to personal accident insurance worldwide (the “IGI Program”). Under various arrangements, CNA Re Ltd. both assumed risks as a reinsurer and also ceded a substantial portion of those risks to other companies, including other CNA insurance subsidiaries and ultimately to a group of reinsurers participating in a reinsurance pool known as the Associated Accident and Health Reinsurance Underwriters (“AAHRU”) Facility. CNA’s group operations business unit participated as a pool member in the AAHRU Facility in varying percentages between 1997 and 1999.

A portion of the premiums assumed under the IGI Program related to United States workers’ compensation “carve-out” business. Some of these premiums were received from John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company (“John Hancock”) under four excess of loss reinsurance treaties (the “Treaties”) issued by CNA Re Ltd. While John Hancock has indicated that it is not able to accurately quantify its potential exposure to its cedents on business which

31


is retroceded to CNA, John Hancock has reported $295.0 million of incurred losses under these Treaties. John Hancock is disputing portions of its assumed obligations resulting in these reported losses, and has advised CNA that it is, or has been, involved in multiple arbitrations with its own cedents, in which proceedings John Hancock is seeking to avoid and/or reduce risks that would otherwise arguably be ceded to CNA through the Treaties. John Hancock has further informed CNA that it has settled several of these disputes, but has not provided CNA with details of the settlements. To the extent that John Hancock is successful in reducing its liabilities in these disputes, that development may have an impact on the recoveries it is seeking under the Treaties from CNA, although CNA believes that John Hancock’s ultimate losses will probably materially exceed incurred losses reported to date under the Treaties.

As indicated, CNA arranged substantial reinsurance protection to manage its exposures under the IGI Program, including the United States workers’ compensation “carve-out” business ceded from John Hancock and other reinsurers. While certain reinsurers of CNA, including participants in the AAHRU Facility, disputed their liabilities under the reinsurance contracts with respect to the IGI Program, those disputes have been resolved and substantial reinsurance coverage exists for those exposures.

CNA has instituted arbitration proceedings against John Hancock seeking rescission of the Treaties. The hearing before the arbitration panel commenced in April of 2007. Based on information known at this time, CNA believes it has strong grounds to successfully challenge its alleged exposure derived from John Hancock through the ongoing arbitration proceedings, although the outcome of the arbitration cannot be guaranteed with any certainty.

CNA has established reserves for its estimated exposure under the IGI Program, other than that derived from John Hancock, and an estimate for recoverables from retrocessionaires. CNA has not established any reserve for any exposure derived from John Hancock because, as indicated, CNA believes the contract will be rescinded. Although the results of CNA’s various loss mitigation strategies with respect to the entire IGI Program to date support the recorded reserves, the estimate of ultimate losses is subject to considerable uncertainty due to the complexities described above, and CNA’s inability to guarantee any outcome in the arbitration proceedings. As a result of these uncertainties, the results of operations in future periods may be adversely affected by potentially significant reserve additions. However, the extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this time. Management does not believe that any such reserve additions would be material to the equity of the Company. CNA’s position in relation to the IGI Program was unaffected by the sale of CNA Re Ltd. in 2002.

New Jersey Wage and Hour Litigation

W. Curtis Himmelman, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Continental Casualty Company, Civil Action: 06-166, District Court of New Jersey (Trenton Division) is a purported class action and representative action brought on behalf of present and former CNA environmental claims analysts and workers’ compensation claims analysts asserting they worked hours for which they should have been compensated at a rate of one and one-half times their base hourly wage. The Complaint was filed on January 12, 2006. The claims were originally brought under both federal and New Jersey state wage and hour laws on the basis that the relevant jobs are not exempt from overtime pay because the duties performed are not exempt duties. On August 11, 2006, the Court dismissed plaintiff’s New Jersey state law claims. Under federal law, plaintiff seeks to represent others similarly situated who opt in to the action and who also allege they are owed overtime pay for hours worked over eight hours per day and/or forty hours per workweek for the period January 5, 2003 to the entry of judgment. Plaintiff seeks “overtime compensation,” “compensatory, punitive and statutory damages, interest, costs and disbursements and attorneys’ fees” without specifying any particular amounts (as well as an injunction). CNA denies the material allegations of the Complaint and intends to vigorously contest the claims on numerous substantive and procedural grounds.

The extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this time. However, based on facts and circumstances presently known, in the opinion of management, an unfavorable outcome will not materially affect the equity of the Company, although results of operations may be adversely affected.

APMT&E Reserves

CNA is also a party to litigation and claims related to APMTA&E cases arising in the ordinary course of business.  See Note 68 for further discussion.

32

TOBACCO RELATED

TOBACCO RELATED

Tobacco Related Product Liability Litigation

Approximately 3,9405,575 product liability cases are pending against cigarette manufacturers in the United States. Lorillard is a defendant in approximately 2,8304,650 of these cases. Approximately 1,900 of these lawsuits are Engle Progeny Cases, described below, in which the claims of approximately 8,350 individual plaintiffs are asserted.

The pending product liability cases are composed of the following types of cases:

“Conventional product liability cases” are brought by individuals who allege cancer or other health effects caused by smoking cigarettes, by using smokeless tobacco products, by addiction to tobacco, or by exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Approximately 1,275185 cases are pending, including approximately 19050 cases against Lorillard.

“West Virginia Individual Personal Injury cases” are brought by individuals who allege cancer or other health effects caused by smoking cigarettes, by using smokeless tobacco products, or by addiction to cigarette smoking. The 1,275 cases include approximately 1,000 casesare pending in a single West Virginia court thatand have been consolidated for trial. Lorillard is a defendant in approximately 7055 of the approximately 1,000 consolidated West Virginia cases.730 pending cases that are part of this proceeding. The court has stayed activity in the proceeding, including the start of trial, until the U.S. Supreme Court resolves a petition in an unrelated case in which Lorillard is not a defendant.

“Flight Attendant cases” are brought by non-smoking flight attendants alleging injury from exposure to environmental smoke in the cabins of aircraft. Plaintiffs in these cases may not seek punitive damages for injuries that arose prior to January 15, 1997. Lorillard is a defendant in each of the approximately 2,625 pending Flight Attendant cases. The time for filing Flight Attendant cases expired during 2000 and no additional cases in this category may be filed.

“Class action cases” are purported to be brought on behalf of large numbers of individuals for damages allegedly caused by smoking. TenNine of these cases are pending against Lorillard. The Company is a defendant in twoOne of the class action cases. In one of theClass Action cases pending against Lorillard, Schwab v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., et al., the court haswas certified as a nationwide class action composed of purchasers of “light” cigarettes. During March 2008, a federal appellate court overturned the class certification order. Lorillard is not a defendant in approximately 3525 additional “lights” class actions that are pending against other cigarette manufacturers.

One of the cases pending against Lorillard, Engle, was certified as a class action prior to trial. Following trial, the class was ordered decertified by the Florida Supreme Court, which allowed the class members to proceed with individual cases. Lorillard is a defendant in approximately 1,900 of these cases in which the claims of approximately 8,350 individual plaintiffs are asserted.

“Reimbursement cases” are brought by or on behalf of entities who seek reimbursement of expenses incurred in providing health care to individuals who allegedly were injured by smoking. Plaintiffs in these cases have included

35


the U.S. federal government, U.S. state and local governments, foreign governmental entities, hospitals or hospital districts, American Indian tribes, labor unions, private companies and private citizens. Four such cases are pending against Lorillard and other cigarette manufacturers in the United States. LorillardStates and the Company are defendants in an additionalone such case is pending in Israel.

Included in this category is the suit filed by the federal government, United States of America v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., et al., that sought disgorgement of profits and injunctive relief. During 2005, an appellate court ruled that the government may not seek disgorgement of profits. During August of 2006, the trial court issued its verdict and granted injunctive relief. The verdict did not award monetary damages. See Reimbursement Cases below.

Excluding the flight attendant and the consolidated West Virginia suits, approximately 325 product liability cases are pending against cigarette manufacturers in U.S. courts. Lorillard is a defendant in approximately 140 of the 325 cases. The Company, which is not a defendant in any of the flight attendant or the consolidated West Virginia matters, is a defendant in three of the actions. Two of these cases are class actions while the third is a conventional product liability case.

In addition to the above, “Filter cases” are brought by individuals, including former employees of Lorillard, who seek damages resulting from their alleged exposure to asbestos fibers that were incorporated into filter material used in one brand of cigarettes manufactured by Lorillard for a limited period of time ending more than 50 years ago. Lorillard is a defendant in approximately 2530 such cases.

Plaintiffs assert a broad range of legal theories in these cases, including, among others, theories of negligence, fraud, misrepresentation, strict liability, breach of warranty, enterprise liability (including claims asserted under the federal Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”)), civil conspiracy, intentional infliction of harm, violation of consumer protection statutes, violation of antitrust statutes, injunctive relief, indemnity, restitution, unjust enrichment, public nuisance, claims based on antitrust laws and state consumer protection acts, and claims based on failure to warn of the harmful or addictive nature of tobacco products.

Plaintiffs in most of the cases seek unspecified amounts of compensatory damages and punitive damages, although some seek damages ranging into the billions of dollars. Plaintiffs in some of the cases seek treble damages, statutory damages, disgorgement of profits, equitable and injunctive relief, and medical monitoring, among other damages.

33


CONVENTIONAL PRODUCT LIABILITY CASES - Approximately 1,275185 cases are pending against cigarette manufacturers in the United States. Lorillard is a defendant in approximately 19050 of these cases. The Company is a defendant in one of the pending cases.

Approximately 1,000 of the 1,275 cases are pending in a single West Virginia court in a consolidated proceeding known as West Virginia Individual Personal Injury Cases or “IPIC.” During the third quarter of 2006, the court dismissed Lorillard from approximately 800 IPIC cases because those plaintiffs had not submitted evidence that they had smoked a Lorillard product. These dismissals are not final and it is possible some or all of these 800 dismissals could be contested in subsequent appeals noticed by the plaintiffs. Following these dismissals, Lorillard is a defendant in approximately 70 of the 1,000 IPIC cases. The Company is not a defendant in any of the IPIC cases. The court has entered a trial plan to govern the cases, and the first phase of trial is scheduled to begin on March 17, 2008.

Since January 1, 2005,2006, verdicts have been returned in tenfive cases. Lorillard was not a defendant in any of these cases.trials. Defense verdicts were returned in eightfour of the tenfive trials, while juries found in favor of the plaintiffs and awarded damages in the two other cases.remaining case. The defendants are pursuing appealsan appeal in both of these cases.this matter. In rulings addressing cases tried in earlier years, some appellate courts have reversed verdicts returned in favor of the plaintiffs while other judgments that awarded damages to smokers have been affirmed on appeal. Manufacturers have exhausted their appeals in nine individual cases in recent years and have been required to pay damages to plaintiffs.plaintiffs in nine individual cases in recent years. Punitive damages were paid to the smokers in three of the nine cases. Lorillard was not a party to these nine matters.

Some cases against U.S. cigarette manufacturers areLorillard is a defendant in one case that is scheduled for trial during 2007 and beyond. Itin 2008. A trial date is not set in the single case that is pending against the Company. The trial dates are subject to change.

WEST VIRGINIA INDIVIDUAL PERSONAL INJURY CASES – Approximately 730 cases are pending in a single West Virginia court in a consolidated proceeding known whetheras West Virginia Individual Personal Injury Cases. The cases have been consolidated for trial. The court has stayed activity in the proceeding until a petition pending before the U.S. Supreme Court in an unrelated case is resolved. Lorillard will beis not a defendant in anythe matter in question that is pending before the U.S. Supreme Court. Lorillard is a defendant in approximately 55 of the cases that may be tried in 2007.730 cases. The Company is not a defendant in any of these cases.

During the third quarter of 2006 and the fourth quarter of 2007, Lorillard was dismissed from approximately 825 of  the cases scheduled for trialbecause those plaintiffs had not submitted evidence that they had smoked a Lorillard product. These dismissals are not final and it is possible some or all of these dismissals could be contested in 2007. The trial dates are subject to change.subsequent appeals noticed  by the plaintiffs.

FLIGHT ATTENDANT CASES - Approximately 2,625 Flight Attendant cases are pending. Lorillard and three other cigarette manufacturers are the defendants in each of these matters. The Company is not a defendant in any of these cases. These suits were filed as a result of a settlement agreement by the parties, including Lorillard, in Broin v. Philip Morris Companies, Inc., et al. (Circuit Court, Miami-Dade County, Florida, filed October 31, 1991), a class action brought on behalf of flight attendants claiming injury as a result of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. The settlement agreement, among other things, permitted the plaintiff class members to file these individual suits. These individuals may not seek punitive damages for injuries that arose prior to January 15, 1997.


36


The judges that have presided over the cases that have been tried have relied upon an order entered during October of 2000 by the Circuit Court of Miami-Dade County, Florida. The October 2000 order has been construed by these judges as holding that the flight attendants are not required to prove the substantive liability elements of their claims for negligence, strict liability and breach of implied warranty in order to recover damages. The court further ruled that the trials of these suits are to address whether the plaintiffs’ alleged injuries were caused by their exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and, if so, the amount of damages to be awarded.

Lorillard has been a defendant in each of the seveneight flight attendant cases in which verdicts have been returned. Defendants have prevailed in sixseven of the seveneight trials. In the single trial decided for the plaintiff,French v. Philip Morris Incorporated, et al., the jury awarded $5.5 million in damages. The court, however, reduced this award to $500,000. This verdict, as reduced by the trial court, was affirmed on appeal and the defendants have paid the award. Lorillard’s share of the judgment in this matter, including interest, was approximately $60,000. In addition, Lorillard has paid its share of the attorneys’ fees, costs and post-judgment interest awarded to the plaintiff’s counsel in this matter. Although an order has not been entered, the court ruled during March 2008 that Lorillard will be required to pay approximately $290,000 in pre-judgment interest on the award of attorneys’ fees Lorillard previously paid in this matter. Pursuant to an agreement with the other defendants’ in this matter, Lorillard expects that it will be reimbursed for approximately $190,000 of this amount should such award be sustained. In one of the sixseven cases in which a defense verdict was returned, the court granted plaintiff’s motion for a new trial and, following appeal, the case has been returned to the trial court for a second trial that has not been scheduled.trial. The fivesix remaining cases in which defense verdicts were returned are concluded.

A trial date is scheduled in oneNone of the flight attendant cases.cases are scheduled for trial. Trial dates are subject to change.

CLASS ACTION CASES - Lorillard is a defendant in tennine pending cases. The Company is a defendant in two of these cases. In most of the pending cases, plaintiffs seek class certification on behalf of groups of cigarette smokers, or the estates of deceased cigarette smokers, who reside in the state in which the case was filed. OneIn one of the cases in which Lorillard is a defendant, Schwab v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., et al., isplaintiffs’ claims are based on defendants’ alleged RICO violations. During 2006, Schwab was certified as a purported nationalnationwide class action on behalf of purchasers of “light” cigarettes, in which plaintiffs’ claims are based on defendants’ alleged RICO violations.but a federal appellate court overturned the class certification ruling during March of 2008. Neither Lorillard nor the Company are defendants in approximately 3525 additional class action cases in which plaintiffs assert claims on behalf of smokers or purchasers of “light” cigarettes. These cases are discussed below.

34


Cigarette manufacturers, including Lorillard, have defeated motions for class certification in a total of 3536 cases, 13 of which were in state court and 2223 of which were in federal court. Motions for class certification have also been ruled upon in some of the “lights” cases or in other class actions to which Lorillard was not a party. In some of these cases, courts have denied class certification to the plaintiffs, while classes have been certified in other matters.

The Engle Engle Case - During 2006, the Florida Supreme Court issued rulings in the case of Engle v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., et al. (Circuit Court, Miami-Dade County, Florida, filed May 5, 1994), that affirmed the 2003 holding of an intermediate appellate court vacating the $145.0$145 billion punitive damages award, including approximately $16.3 billion against Lorillard. Prior to trial, EngleEngle was certified as a class action on behalf of Florida residents, and survivors of Florida residents, who were injured or died from medical conditions allegedly caused by addiction to nicotine in cigarettes.smoking. The Florida Supreme Court determined that the case could not proceed further as a class action and ordered thatdecertification of the class is to be decertified.

Althoughclass. During February of 2008, the trial court entered an order on remand from the Florida Supreme Court’s 2006 ruling ordered class decertification, it also permits members ofCourt that formally decertified the former class to file individual suits, including claims for punitive damages, within a one year period that is scheduled to expire during January of 2008. The Florida Supreme Court further held that these individual plaintiffs are entitled to rely on some of the jury’s findings on a number of issues in favor of the plaintiffs in the first phase of the Engle trial. These include, among other things, that smoking cigarettes causes a number of diseases; that cigarettes are addictive or dependence-producing; and that the defendants, including Lorillard, were negligent, breached express and implied warranties, placed cigarettes on the market that were defective and unreasonably dangerous, and concealed or conspired to conceal the risks of smoking. Notice of the Florida Supreme Court’s 2006 ruling has been published to the former class members. It also is possible that plaintiffs in some of the cases that were on file in Florida at the time the 2006 decision was issued will attempt to rely upon the Supreme Court’s decision as support for their claims. In addition, several individuals have filed motions to intervene in the underlying Engle case in order to assert claims for damages and to share in the funds paid as a result of an agreement, discussed below, that certain of the Engle defendants reached with the class during 2001. It is not possible to estimate the number or ultimate outcomes of lawsuits that could be filed as a result of the Florida Supreme Court’s 2006 ruling.class.

The Florida Supreme Court’s 2006 decision also reinstated verdicts that had awardedawards of actual damages to two of the three individuals whose claims were heard during the second phase of the EngleEngle trial. These awards totaled approximately $2.8 million to one smoker and $4.0$4 million to the second, and bear interest at the rate of 10.0% per year. Both individuals have informed the court that they will not seek punitive damages. These verdicts were paid during February 2008. Lorillard’s share of either of thesepayment was approximately $3 million for the verdicts if any, has not been determined.and the interest that accrued since November 2000.

Although some ofDuring October 2007, the provisionsU.S. Supreme Court denied defendants’ petition for review of the Florida Supreme Court’s 2006 holdings that permit members of the Engle class to rely upon the jury’s first-phase verdict. The U.S. Supreme Court subsequently rejected defendants’ petition for rehearing, and Engle ruling were favorable has been returned to the defendants, they have secured an extension of time to May 21, 2007 to seek review of the case by the U.S. Supreme Court.trial court.

The Engle Agreement:  Florida enacted legislation during the Engle trial that limitslimited the amount of an appellate bond required to be posted in order to stay execution of a judgment for punitive damages in a certified class action. While Lorillard believes this legislation iswas valid and that any challenges to the possible application or constitutionality of this legislation by the Engle class would fail, Lorillard entered into an agreement with the

37


plaintiffs during May of 2001 in which it contributed $200.0$200 million to a fund held for the benefit of the EngleEngle plaintiffs class members (the “EngleEngle Agreement”). Two other defendants executed agreements with the plaintiffs that were similar to Lorillard’s. As a result, the class agreed to a stay of execution with respect to Lorillard and the two other defendants on its punitive damages judgment until appellate review iswas completed, including any review by the U.S. Supreme Court. Final appellate review was completed in November 2007. The $200 million is being maintained for the benefit of the members of the Engle class, with the court to determine how that fund will be allocated consistent with state rules of procedure. The Engle Agreement contained certain additional restrictions that no longer remain in force now that final appellate review has been completed.

TheEngle Engle Agreement provides Progeny cases:  Plaintiffs are individuals who allege they or their decedents are members of the class that was decertified in Engle. A 2006 ruling by the eventFlorida Supreme Court that Lorillard, Inc.’s balance sheet net worth falls below $921.2 million (as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect asordered decertification of July 14, 2000), the stay grantedclass also permitted class members to file individual actions, including claims for punitive damages. The court further held that these individuals are entitled to rely on a number of the jury’s findings in favor of Lorillardthe plaintiffs in the Engle Agreement would terminate and the class would be free to challenge the Florida legislation. As of March 31, 2007, Lorillard, Inc. had a balance sheet net worth of approximately $1.2 billion. In addition, the Engle Agreement requires Lorillard to obtain the written consent of class counsel or the court prior to selling any trademark of or formula comprising a cigarette brand having a U.S. market share of 0.5% or more during the preceding calendar year. The Engle Agreement also requires Lorillard to obtain the written consent first phase of the EngleEngle class counsel or the court to license to a third party the right to manufacture or sell such a cigarette brand unless the cigarettes to be manufactured under the license will be sold by Lorillard. trial.

As of April 24, 2008, Lorillard was a defendant in approximately 1,900 cases filed by individuals who allege they were members of the Engle class. The Company is not a defendant in any of the pending cases. The claims of approximately 8,350 class members are asserted in these 1,900 cases because some suits are on behalf of multiple purported class members.  These cases are pending in various state and federal courts in Florida. The period for filing these cases expired during January 2008, but Florida law permits plaintiffs 120 days after a suit is initiated to effect service. As a result, the full number of Engle Progeny cases is not yet known. As of April 24, 2008, five Engle Progeny cases in which Lorillard is a defendant are set for trial in 2008. Trial dates are subject to change.

TheScott case - Another class action pending against Lorillard is Scott v. The American Tobacco Company, et al. (District Court, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, filed May 24, 1996). During 1997, the court certified a class composed of certain cigarette smokers resident in the State of Louisiana who desire to participate in medical monitoring or smoking cessation programs and who began smoking prior to September 1, 1988, or who began smoking prior to May 24, 1996 and allege that defendants undermined compliance with the warnings on cigarette packages.

35


Trial in Scott Scott was heard in two phases. While the jury inIn its July 2003 Phase I verdict, the jury rejected medical monitoring, the primary relief requested by plaintiffs, itand returned sufficient findings in favor of the class to proceed to a Phase II trial on plaintiffs’ request for a state-wide smoking cessation program.

During May of 2004, the jury returned its verdict in the trial’s second phase and awarded approximately $591.0$591 million to fund cessation programs for Louisiana smokers. The court subsequently awarded prejudgment interest. During February of 2007, the Louisiana Court of Appeal issued a ruling that, among other things, reduced the amount of the award by approximately $312.0$328 million; struck the award of prejudgment interest, which totaled approximately $440.0$440 million as of December 31, 2006; and ruled that the onlylimited class members who are eligiblemembership to participate in the smoking cessation program are thoseindividuals who began smoking by September 1, 1988, and whose claims accrued by September 1, 1988. During January 2008, the Louisiana Supreme Court denied plaintiffs’ and defendants’ separate petitions for review. Defendants have sought review of the case by the U.S. Supreme Court. The Louisiana Supreme Court of Appeal has returned the casehad denied defendants’ request to stay activity before the trial court until the U.S. Supreme Court completes its review.

During March 2008, plaintiffs filed with the trial court a motion to execute judgment in the amount of $279 million, plus post-judgment interest. In the alternative, plaintiffs’ motion seeks an order requiring the parties to submit revised damages figures based on the Louisiana Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals’ elimination of certain categories of damages and exclusion of smokers whose claims accrued after September 1, 1988, from participating in the relief.  Defendants have filed a motion seeking to have judgment entered for further proceedings. defendants based on the accrual of all class members’ claims after September 1, 1988, or, in the alternative, seeking a case management order governing discovery and trial on the open liability and damages issues. The District Court of Orleans Parish, Louisiana, has not acted upon the parties’ motions.

Lorillard’s share of any judgment has not been determined. Both plaintiffs and defendants have petitionedIt is possible that post-judgment interest could be assessed on any award to the Louisiana Supreme Court to reviewclass that survives appeal. In the case.fourth quarter of 2007, Lorillard recorded a pretax provision of approximately $66 million for this matter.

The parties filed a stipulation in the trial court agreeing that an article of Louisiana law required that the amount of the bond for the appeal be set at $50.0$50 million for all defendants collectively. The parties further agreed that the plaintiffs have full reservations of rights to contest in the trial court the sufficiency of the bond on any grounds. The trial court entered an order setting the amount of the bond at $50.0$50 million for all defendants. Defendants collectively posted a surety bond in that amount, of which Lorillard secured 25%, or $12.5$13 million. While Lorillard believes the limitation on the appeal bond amount is valid as required by Louisiana law, in the event of a successful challenge the amount of the appeal bond could be set as high as 150% of the judgment and judicial interest combined. If such an event occurred, Lorillard’s share of the appeal bond has not been determined.


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Other class action cases - Two additional cases are pending against Lorillard in which motionsMotions for class certification were granted.granted in two other cases against Lorillard. In one of them, Brown v. The American Tobacco Company, Inc., et al. (Superior Court, San Diego County, California, filed June 10, 1997), a California court granted defendants’ motion to decertify the class. The class decertification order has been affirmed on appeal, but the California Supreme Court has agreed to hear the case. The class originally certified in BrownBrown was composed of residents of California who smoked at least one of defendants’ cigarettes between June 10, 1993 and April 23, 2001 and who were exposed to defendants’ marketing and advertising activities in California. It is possible that the class certification ruling could be reinstated as a result of the pending appeal. In the second case, Daniels v. Philip Morris, Incorporated, et al. (Superior Court, San Diego County, California, filed August 2, 1998), the court granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment during 2002 and dismissed the case. The California Court of Appeal affirmed the dismissal during 2004 and plaintiffs have appealed to the California Supreme Court.Court affirmed Daniels’ dismissal, and the U.S. Supreme Court declined to review the case. Prior to granting defendants’ motion for summary judgment, the court had certified a class composed of California residents who, while minors, smoked at least one cigarette between April of 1994 and December 31, 1999 and were exposed to defendants’ marketing and advertising activities in California. It is possible that either or both of these class certification rulings could be reinstated as a result of the pending appeals.

As discussed above, other cigarette manufacturers are defendants in approximately 3525 cases in which plaintiffs’ claims are based on the allegedly fraudulent marketing of “lights” or “ultra-lights” cigarettes. Among those “lights” class actions in which neither the Company nor Lorillard are defendants is the case of Price v. Philip Morris USA (Circuit Court, Madison County, Illinois, filed February 10, 2000). During March of 2003, the court returned a verdict in favor of the class and awarded it $7.1 billion in actual damages. The court also awarded $3.0 billion in punitive damages to the State of Illinois, which was not a party to the suit, and awarded plaintiffs’ counsel approximately $1.8 billion in fees and costs. During December of 2005, the Illinois Supreme Court vacated the damages awards, decertified the class, and ordered that the case be dismissed. The U.S. Supreme Court declined to review the case, and the Illinois trial court dismissed Price during December of 2006. The court has not ruled on the motion plaintiffs filed during January of 2007 that seeks an order vacating the dismissal. Price is the only “lights” class action to have been tried, although classesClasses have been certified in some of these matters. In one of the other pending matters.“lights” cases, Good v. Altria Group, Inc., et al., the U.S. Supreme Court is considering whether federal law bars plaintiffs from challenging statements authorized by the Federal Trade Commission about tar and nicotine yields that have been made in cigarette advertisements.

The Schwab case - Lorillard is a defendant in one “lights” class action, Schwab v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., et al. (U.S. District Court, Eastern District, New York, filed May 11, 2004). The Company is not a party to this case. Plaintiffs in SchwabSchwab base their claims on defendants’ alleged violations of the RICO statute in the manufacture, marketing and sale of “lights” cigarettes. Plaintiffs have estimated damages to the class in the hundreds of billions of dollars. Any damages awarded to the plaintiffs based on defendants’ violation of the RICO statute would be trebled. During September of 2006, the court granted plaintiffs’ motion for class certification and certified a nationwide class action on behalf of purchasers of “light” cigarettes. The federal courtDuring March of appeals is reviewing2008, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the class certification order and itruled that the case may not proceed as a class action. It is not known whether plaintiffs will seek review of the Court of Appeals’ ruling. The court of appeals has prohibited activity before the trial court until the appeal is concluded.

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REIMBURSEMENT CASES - Lorillard is a defendant in the four Reimbursement cases that are pending in the U.S. and it has been named as a party to the case in Israel. The case in Israel is the only Reimbursement suit in which the Company is a party.

U.S. Federal Government Action - During August of 2006, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued its final judgment and remedial order in the federal government’s reimbursement suit (United States of America v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., et al., U.S. District Court, District of Columbia, filed September 22, 1999). The verdict concluded a bench trial that began in September of 2004. Lorillard, other cigarette manufacturers, two parent companies and two trade associations are defendants in this action. The Company is not a party to this case.

In its 2006 verdict, the court determined that the defendants, including Lorillard, violated certain provisions of the RICO statute, that there was a likelihood of present and future RICO violations, and that equitable relief was warranted. The government was not awarded monetary damages. The equitable relief included permanent injunctions that prohibit the defendants, including Lorillard, from engaging in any act of racketeering, as defined under RICO; from making any material false or deceptive statements concerning cigarettes; from making any express or implied statement about health on cigarette packaging or promotional materials (these prohibitions include a ban on using such descriptors as “low tar,” “light,” “ultra-light,” “mild,” or “natural”); and from making any statements that “low tar,” “light,” “ultra-light,” “mild,” or “natural” or low-nicotine cigarettes may result in a reduced risk of disease. The final judgment and remedial order also requires the defendants, including Lorillard, to make corrective statements on their websites, in certain media, in point-of-sale advertisements, and on cigarette package “onserts”“inserts” concerning: the health effects of smoking; the addictiveness of smoking; that there are no significant health benefits to be gained by smoking “low tar,” “light,” “ultra-light,” “mild,” or “natural” cigarettes; that cigarette design has been manipulated to ensure optimum nicotine delivery to smokers; and that there are adverse effects from exposure to secondhand smoke. If the final judgment and remedial order are not modified or vacated on appeal, the costs to Lorillard for compliance could exceed $10.0$10 million. Defendants have appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit which has stayed the judgment and remedial order while the appeal is proceeding. The government also has noticed an appeal from the final judgment. While trial was underway, the District of Columbia Court of Appeals ruled that plaintiff may not seek disgorgementreturn of profits, but this appeal was interlocutory in nature and could be reconsidered in the present appeal. Prior to trial, the government had

39


estimated that it was entitled to approximately $280.0$280 billion from the defendants for its disgorgementreturn of profits claim. In addition, the government sought during trial more than $10.0$10 billion for the creation of nationwide smoking cessation, public education and counter-marketing programs. In its 2006 verdict, the trial court declined to award such relief. It is possible that these claims could be reinstated on appeal.

SETTLEMENT OF STATE REIMBURSEMENT LITIGATION - On November 23, 1998, Lorillard, Philip Morris Incorporated, Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation and R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, the “Original Participating Manufacturers,” entered into a Master Settlement Agreement (“MSA”) with 46 states, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands to settle the asserted and unasserted health care cost recovery and certain other claims of those states. These settling entities are generally referred to as the “Settling States.” The Original Participating Manufacturers had previously settled similar claims brought by Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota, which together with the Master Settlement Agreement are generally referred to as the “State Settlement Agreements.”

The State Settlement Agreements provide that the agreements are not admissions, concessions or evidence of any liability or wrongdoing on the part of any party, and were entered into by the Original Participating Manufacturers to avoid the further expense, inconvenience, burden and uncertainty of litigation.

Lorillard recorded pretax charges of $249.1$257 million and $217.0$249 million, ($157.8162 million, and $133.1$158 million after taxes) for the three months ended March 31, 20072008 and 2006,2007, to accrue its obligations under the State Settlement Agreements. Lorillard’s portion of ongoing adjusted payments and legal fees is based on its share of domestic cigarette shipments in the year preceding that in which the payment is due. Accordingly, Lorillard records its portions of ongoing settlement payments as part of cost of manufactured products sold as the related sales occur.

The State Settlement Agreements require that the domestic tobacco industry make annual payments in the following amounts,of $9.4 billion, subject to adjustment for several factors, including inflation, market share and industry volume: $8.4 billion through 2007 and $9.4 billion thereafter.volume. In addition, the domestic tobacco industry is required to pay settling plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees, subject to an annual cap of $500.0$500 million, as well as an additional amount of up to $125.0$125 million in each year through 2008. These payment obligations are the several and not joint obligations of each settling defendant.

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The State Settlement Agreements also include provisions relating to significant advertising and marketing restrictions, public disclosure of certain industry documents, limitations on challenges to tobacco control and underage use laws, and other provisions. Lorillard and the other Original Participating Manufacturers have notified the States that they intend to seek an adjustment in the amount of payments made in 2003 pursuant to a provision in the MSA that permits such adjustment if the companies can prove that the MSA was a significant factor in their loss of market share to companies not participating in the MSA and that the States failed to diligently enforce certain statutes passed in connection with the MSA. If the Original Participating Manufacturers are ultimately successful, any adjustment would be reflected as a credit against future payments by the Original Participating Manufacturers under the agreement.

From time to time, lawsuits have been brought against Lorillard and other participating manufacturers to the MSA, or against one or more of the states, challenging the validity of that agreement on certain grounds, including as a violation of the antitrust laws. Lorillard is a defendant in one such case, which has been dismissed by the trial court but has been appealed by the plaintiffs. Lorillard understands that additional such cases are proceeding against other defendants.

In addition, in connection with the MSA, the Original Participating Manufacturers entered into an agreement to establish a $5.2 billion trust fund payable between 1999 and 2010 to compensate the tobacco growing communities in 14 states (the “Trust”). Payments to the Trust will no longer be required as a result of an assessment imposed under a new federal law repealing the federal supply management program for tobacco growers, although the states of Maryland and Pennsylvania are contending that payments under the Trust should continue to growers in those states since the new federal law did not cover them, and the matter is being litigated. In 2005 other litigation was resolved over the Trust’s obligation to return payments made by the Original Participating Manufacturers in 2004 or withheld from payment to the Trust for the fourth quarter of 2004, when the North Carolina Supreme Court ruled that such payments were due to the Trust. Lorillard’s share of payments into the Trust in 2004 was approximately $30.0$30 million and its share of the payment due for the last quarter of that year was approximately $10.0$10 million. Under the new law, enacted in October of 2004, tobacco quota holders and growers will be compensated with payments totaling $10.1 billion, funded by an assessment on tobacco manufacturers and importers. Payments to qualifying tobacco quota holders and growers commenced in 2005.
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The Company believes that the State Settlement Agreements will materially adversely affect its cash flows and operating income in future years. The degree of the adverse impact will depend, among other things, onthe rates of decline in U.S. cigarette sales in the premium price and discount price segments, Lorillard’s share of the domestic premium price and discount price cigarette segments, and the effect of any resulting cost advantage of manufacturers not subject to significant payment obligations under the State Settlement Agreements.

FILTER CASES - In addition to the above, claims have been brought against Lorillard by individuals who seek damages resulting from their alleged exposure to asbestos fibers that were incorporated into filter material used in one brand of cigarettes manufactured by Lorillard for a limited period of time ending more than 50 years ago. Approximately 2530 such matters are pending against Lorillard. The Company is not a defendant in any of these matters. Since January 1, 2005,2006, Lorillard has paid, or has reached agreement to pay, a total of approximately $14.0$9 million in payments of judgments and settlements to finally resolve approximately 6540 claims. No such cases have been tried since January 1, 2005.2006. Trial dates are scheduled in sometwo of the pending cases. Trial dates are subject to change.

Other Tobacco - Related

TOBACCO - RELATED ANTITRUST CASES - Indirect Purchaser Suits - Approximately 30 antitrust suits were filed on behalf of putative classes of consumers in various state courts against Lorillard and its major competitors. The suits all alleged that the defendants entered into agreements to fix the wholesale prices of cigarettes in violation of state antitrust laws which permit indirect purchasers, such as retailers and consumers, to sue under price fixing or consumer fraud statutes. More than 20 states permit such suits. Lorillard was a defendant in all but one of these indirect purchaser cases. The Company was also named as a defendant in most of these indirect purchaser cases, but was voluntarily dismissed without prejudice from all of them. Three indirect purchaser suits, in New York, Florida and Michigan, were dismissed by courts in their entirety and the plaintiffs withdrew their appeals. The actions in all other states except for New Mexico and Kansas, have been voluntarily dismissed.

In the Kansas case, the District Court of Seward County certified a class of Kansas indirect purchasers in 2002. The parties are in the process of litigating certain privilege issues. On July 14, 2006, the Court issued an order confirming that fact discovery is closed, with the exception of privilege issues that the Court determines, based on a

38


Special Master’s report, justify further limited fact discovery. Expert discovery, as necessary, will take place later this year. No date has as yet been set by the Court for dispositive motions and trial.

A decision granting class certification in New Mexico was affirmed by the New Mexico Court of Appeals on February 8, 2005. As ordered by the Court, class notice was sent out on October 30, 2005. The New Mexico plaintiffs were permitted to rely on discovery produced in the Kansas case. On June 30, 2006, the New Mexico Court granted summary judgment to all defendants, and the suit was dismissed. An appeal was filed by the plaintiffs on August 14, 2006, and has not yet been heard.

MSA Federal Antitrust Suit - Sanders v. Lockyer, et al. (U.S. District Court, Northern District of California, filed June 9, 2004). Lorillard and the other major cigarette manufacturers, along with the Attorney General of the State of California, have been sued by a consumer purchaser of cigarettes in a putative class action alleging violations of the Sherman Act and California state antitrust and unfair competition laws. The plaintiff seeks treble damages of an unstated amount for the putative class as well as declaratory and injunctive relief. All claims are based on the assertion that the Master Settlement Agreement that Lorillard and the other cigarette manufacturer defendants entered into with the State of California and more than forty other states, together with certain implementing legislation enacted by California, constitute unlawful restraints of trade. On March 28, 2005 the defendants’ motion to dismiss the suit was granted. Plaintiffs appealed the dismissal to the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Argument was heard on February 15, 2007. A decision2007, and the Court of Appeals issued an opinion on September 26, 2007 affirming dismissal of the suit. On January 28, 2008, plaintiffs filed a petition seeking certiorari from the U.S. Supreme Court. As of April 24, 2008, the U.S. Supreme Court has not yet been announced.taken action on this petition.

Defenses

Lorillard believes that it has valid defenses to the cases pending against it. Lorillard also believes it has valid bases for appeal should any adverse verdicts be returned against it. To the extent theThe Company is a defendant in anyfour pending product liability cases: one Reimbursement Case in Israel and three cases on file in U.S. courts including one Conventional Product Liability Case and two purported Class Action Cases. Lorillard also is a defendant in each of the lawsuits described in this section, thethese four cases. The Company believes that it is not a proper defendant in any of these matterscases and has moved or plans to move for dismissal of all such claims against it. While Lorillard intends to defend vigorously all tobacco products liability litigation, it is not possible to predict the outcome of any of this litigation. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties. Plaintiffs have prevailed in several cases, as noted above. It is possible

41


that one or more of the pending actions could be decided unfavorably as to Lorillard or the other defendants. Lorillard may enter into discussions in an attempt to settle particular cases if it believes it is appropriate to do so.

Lorillard cannot predict the outcome of pending litigation. Some plaintiffs have been awarded damages from cigarette manufacturers at trial. While some of these awards have been overturned or reduced, other damages awards have been paid after the manufacturers have exhausted their appeals. These awards and other litigation activities against cigarette manufacturers continue to receive media attention. In addition, health issues related to tobacco products also continue to receive media attention. It is possible, for example, that the 2006 verdict in United States of America v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., et al., which made many adverse findings regarding the conduct of the defendants, including Lorillard, could form the basis of allegations by other plaintiffs or additional judicial findings against cigarette manufacturers. The 2006 decision by the Florida Supreme Court in Engle could lead to the filing of many new cases against cigarette manufacturers, including Lorillard. These eventsThis could have an adverse affect on the ability of Lorillard to prevail in smoking and health litigation and could influence the filing of new suits against Lorillard or the Company. Lorillard also cannot predict the type or extent of litigation that could be brought against it and other cigarette manufacturers in the future.

Except for the impact of the State Settlement Agreements and Scott as described above, management is unable to make a meaningful estimate of the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of material pending litigation and, therefore, no material provision has been made in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for any unfavorable outcome. It is possible that the Company’s results of operations or cash flows in a particular quarterly or annual period or its financial position could be materially adversely affected by an unfavorable outcome or settlement of certain pending litigation.

OTHER LITIGATION

OTHER LITIGATION

The Company and its subsidiaries are also parties to other litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. The outcome of this other litigation will not, in the opinion of management, materially affect the Company’s results of operations or equity.

15.  Commitments and Contingencies
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Guarantees

11.  Commitments and Contingencies

Guarantees

In the course of selling business entities and assets to third parties, CNA has agreed to indemnify purchasers for losses arising out of breaches of representation and warranties with respect to the business entities or assets being sold, including, in certain cases, losses arising from undisclosed liabilities or certain named litigation. Such indemnification provisions generally survive for periods ranging from nine months following the applicable closing date to the expiration of the relevant statutes of limitation. As of March 31, 2007,2008, the aggregate amount of quantifiable indemnification agreements in effect for sales of business entities, assets and third party loans was $933.0$873 million.

In addition, CNA has agreed to provide indemnification to third party purchasers for certain losses associated with sold business entities or assets that are not limited by a contractual monetary amount. As of March 31, 2007,2008, CNA had outstanding unlimited indemnifications in connection with the sales of certain of its business entities or assets that included tax liabilities arising prior to a purchaser’s ownership of an entity or asset, defects in title at the time of sale, employee claims arising prior to closing and in some cases losses arising from certain litigation and undisclosed liabilities. These indemnification agreements survive until the applicable statutes of limitation expire, or until the agreed upon contract terms expire. As of March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2006,2007, CNA has recorded approximately $28.0$24 million and $27 million of liabilities related to these indemnification agreements.

In connection with the issuance of preferred securities by CNA Surety Capital Trust I, CNA Surety, a 62% owned and consolidated subsidiary of CNA, issued a guarantee of $75.0$75 million to guarantee the payment by CNA Surety Capital Trust I of annual dividends of $1.5 million over 30 years and redemption of $30.0$30 million of preferred securities.

Diamond Offshore Construction Projects

As of March 31, 2007,2008, Diamond Offshore had purchase obligations aggregating approximately $422.0$175 million related to the major upgradesupgrade of the Ocean Monarch and the Ocean Endeavorone rig and construction of two new jack-up rigs, the Ocean Scepter and Ocean Shield.rigs. Diamond Offshore anticipates that expenditures relatedexpects to complete funding of these shipyard projects will be approximately $245.0 million for the remainder of 2007 and $177.0 million in 2008, respectively.2008. However, the actual timing of these expenditures will vary based on the completion of various construction milestones, and the timing of the delivery of equipment, which are beyond Diamond Offshore’s control.

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HighMount Volumetric Production Payment Transactions

As part of the acquisition of exploration and production assets from Dominion Resources, Inc., HighMount assumed an obligation to deliver approximately 15 Bcf of natural gas through February 2009 under previously existing Volumetric Production Payment (“VPP”) agreements. Under these agreements, certain HighMount acquired properties are subject to fixed-term overriding royalty interests which had been conveyed to the VPP purchaser. While HighMount is obligated under the agreement to produce and deliver to the purchaser its portion of future natural gas production from the properties, HighMount retains control of the properties and rights to future development drilling. If production from the properties subject to the VPP is inadequate to deliver the natural gas provided for in the VPP, HighMount has no obligation to make up the shortfall. At March 31, 2008, the remaining obligation under these agreements is approximately 8.5 Bcf of natural gas.

Boardwalk Pipeline Purchase Commitments

Pipeline Expansion Projects

Boardwalk Pipeline is engaged in several major expansion projects that will require the investment of significant capital resources. TheseCertain of these projects include a 1.7 billion cubic feet (Bcf) pipeline expansion in East Texas/Mississippi, construction of a 1.6 Bcf interstate pipeline from Texas to Louisiana, a 1.2 Bcf pipeline expansion from Mississippi to Alabama, the construction of two laterals connecting its Texas Gas pipeline to transport gas for producers operating in Arkansas and Mississippi and storage expansion projects in western Kentucky and Louisiana. These projects areremain subject to FERC approval. As of March 31, 2007,2008, Boardwalk Pipeline had purchase commitments of $778.8$598 million primarily related to its expansion projects.

16.  Discontinued Operations

12.  Discontinued Operations

CNA has discontinued operations, which consist of run-off insurance and reinsurance operations acquired in its merger with The Continental Corporation in 1995. As of March 31, 2008, the remaining run-off business is administered by Continental Reinsurance Corporation International, Ltd., a Bermuda subsidiary. The business consists of facultative property and casualty, treaty excess casualty and treaty pro-rata reinsurance with underlying exposure to a diverse, multi-line domestic and international book of business encompassing property, casualty the London Market and marine liabilities. The run-off operations are concentrated in the United Kingdom and Bermuda subsidiaries also acquired in the merger.

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Results of CNA’s discontinued operations were as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006 
(In millions)
     
      
Revenues:     
Net investment income 
$
5.6
 
$
3.9
 
Investment losses and other  
(0.7
)
 
(0.1
)
Total revenues  
4.9
  
3.8
 
Insurance related expenses  
(1.3
)
 
(9.7
)
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest  
3.6
  
(5.9
)
Income tax (expense) benefit  
(1.1
)
 
0.4
 
Minority interest  
(0.3
)
 
0.5
 
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations 
$
2.2
 
$
(5.0
)

On March 3, 2007, CNA entered into an agreement to sell Continental Management Services Limited (“CMS”), its United Kingdom discontinued operations subsidiary, to Tawa UK Limited, a subsidiary of Artemis Group, a diversified French-based holding company. CNA expects this transaction to be completed by the end of the second quarter of 2007, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals. In anticipation of the sale, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $26.2 million, after tax and minority interest, in 2006. The assets and liabilities subject to the sale are $227.0 million and $145.0 million at March 31, 2007. Net loss for this business was $0.9 million and $4.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. CNA’s subsidiary, The Continental Corporation, provides a guarantee for a portion of the subject liabilities related to certain marine products. The sale agreement includes provisions that significantly limit CNA’s exposure related to this guarantee.

Net assets of discontinued operations, including the assets and liabilities subject to the sale discussed above, are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets and were as follows:

  
March 31,
 December 31, 
  
2007
 2006 
(In millions)
     
      
Assets:     
Investments 
$
319.6
 
$
317.1
 
Reinsurance receivables  
34.9
  
32.8
 
Cash  
23.2
  
40.1
 
Other assets  
7.3
  
2.8
 
Total assets  
385.0
  
392.8
 
        
Liabilities:       
Insurance reserves  
301.8
  
307.8
 
Other liabilities  
10.5
  
17.2
 
Total liabilities  
312.3
  
325.0
 
        
Net assets of discontinued operations 
$
72.7
 
$
67.8
 

CNA’s accounting and reporting for discontinued operations is in accordance with APB No. 30, “Reporting the Results of Operations - Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions.” At March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the insurance reserves are net of discount of $91.7 million and $94.0 million. The income (loss) from discontinued operations reported abovebelow related to CNA primarily represents the net investment income, realized investment gains and losses, foreign currency gains and losses, effects of the accretion of the loss reserve discount and re-estimation of the ultimate claim and claim adjustment expense reserve of the discontinued operations.

13.  Income Taxes

The Company and its eligible subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. The 2005 and 2006 tax years remainsold Bulova for approximately $250 million, subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). The Company’s consolidated federal income tax return for 2005 is currently under examination by the IRS.adjustment, in January of 2008. The Company believesrecorded a pretax gain of approximately $126 million, $82 million after taxes, due to this transaction for the outcomethree months ended March 31, 2008. Results of this examination will not have a material effect on its financial condition or resultsdiscontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007, primarily include manufactured products revenues, cost of operations.manufactured products sold and other operating expenses related to Bulova.

Results of discontinued operations were as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31 2008  2007 
(In millions)      
       
Revenues:      
Net investment income
 2  $6 
Manufactured products
      46 
Investment gains (losses)
  1   (1)
Total  3   51 
Expenses:        
Insurance related expenses
  4   1 
Cost of manufactured products sold
      23 
Other operating expenses
      19 
Total  4   43 
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest  (1)  8 
Income tax expense      (3)
Income (loss) from operations  (1)  5 
Gain on sale of business (net of taxes of $44)  82     
Income from discontinued operations, net $81  $5 

4143



For 2007, the IRS has invited the Company to participate in the Compliance Assurance Process (“CAP”), which is a voluntary program for a limited numberNet assets of large corporations. Under CAP, the IRS conducts a real-time auditCNA’s discontinued operations, totaling $22 million and works contemporaneously with the Company to resolve any issues prior to the filing of the 2007 tax return. The Company has agreed to participate. The Company believes this approach should reduce tax-related uncertainties, if any.

As discussed in Note 1, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN No. 48, the Company recognized a decrease to beginning retained earnings on January 1, 2007 of $36.6 million. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits$23 million as of the date of adoption was approximately $69.7 million. Included in the balance at January 1,March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, were $51.2 million of tax positions that if recognized would affect the effective tax rate.

The Company anticipates that it is reasonably possible that payments of approximately $3.0 million will be made primarily due to the conclusion of state income tax examinations within the next 12 months. Additionally, certain state and foreign income tax returns will no longer be subject to examination and as a result, there is a reasonable possibility that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will decrease by $13.0 million.

The Company recognizes interest accrued related to: (1) unrecognized tax benefitsare included in Other operating expenses and (2) tax refund claims in Other revenuesAssets on the Consolidated Condensed StatementsBalance Sheets. Total assets and liabilities of Income. The Company recognizes penalties (if any)Bulova’s discontinued operations, totaling $218 million and $50 million as of December 31, 2007, are included in Income tax expense (benefit) onOther Assets and Other Liabilities in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. There is approximately $15.7 million accrued for the payment of interest and $19.3 million accrued for the payment of penalties at January 1, 2007.Balance Sheet.

14.CNA’s accounting and reporting for discontinued operations is in accordance with APB No. 30, “Reporting the Results of Operations – Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions.” At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the insurance reserves are net of discount of $71 million and $73 million.

  March 31,  December 31, 
  2008  2007 
(In millions)      
       
Assets:      
Investments
 $188  $205 
Cash
  9   18 
Receivables
  1   85 
Reinsurance receivables
      1 
Property, plant and equipment
      11 
Deferred income taxes
      17 
Goodwill and other intangible assets
      5 
Other assets
  1   73 
Total assets  199   415 
         
Liabilities:        
Insurance reserves
  171   172 
Other liabilities
  6   52 
Total liabilities $177  $224 

17.  Consolidating Financial Information

The following schedules present the Company’s consolidating balance sheet information at March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2006,2007, and consolidating statements of income information for the three months ended March 31, 20072008 and 2006.2007. These schedules present the individual subsidiaries of the Company and their contribution to the consolidated condensed financial statements. Amounts presented will not necessarily be the same as those in the individual financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries due to adjustments for purchase accounting, income taxes and minority interests. In addition, many of the Company’s subsidiaries use a classified balance sheet which also leads to differences in amounts reported for certain line items. This information also does not reflect the impact of the Company’s issuance of Carolina Group stock. Lorillard is reported as a 100% owned subsidiary and does not include any adjustments relating to the tracking stock structure. See Note 45 for consolidating condensed information of the Carolina Group and Loews Group.

The Corporate and Other column primarily reflects the parent company’s investment in its subsidiaries, invested cash portfolio and corporate long-term debt and Bulova Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary.long term debt. The elimination adjustments are for intercompany assets and liabilities, interest and dividends, the parent company’s investment in capital stocks of subsidiaries, and various reclasses of debit or credit balances to the amounts in consolidation. Purchase accounting adjustments have been pushed down to the appropriate subsidiary.

4244


Loews Corporation
Consolidating Balance Sheet Information

March 31, 2007
 
CNA
Financial
 
Lorillard
 
Boardwalk
Pipeline
 
Diamond
Offshore
 
Loews
Hotels
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
March 31, 2008 
CNA
Financial
  Lorillard  
Diamond
Offshore
  HighMount  
Boardwalk
Pipeline
  
Loews
Hotels
  
Corporate
and Other
  Eliminations  Total 
(In millions)
                                            
                                            
Assets:
                                            
                                            
Investments
 
$
45,201.6
 
$
1,448.4
 
$
561.9
 
$
544.0
 
$
18.5
 
$
5,647.1
   
$
53,421.5
  $40,571  $1,639  $611     $34  $28  $4,546     $47,429 
Cash
  
90.6
 
0.8
 
1.4
 
9.8
 
17.0
 
8.9
   
128.5
  132      12  $42  2  15  4     207 
Receivables
  
12,333.7
 
18.1
 
86.6
 
464.8
 
36.6
 
139.0
 
$
(14.8
)
 
13,064.0
  10,975  63  600  99  67  33  142  $(20) 11,959 
Property, plant and equipment
  
262.3
 
200.0
 
2,191.2
 
2,674.3
 
367.1
 
25.5
   
5,720.4
  330  205  3,162  3,206  3,799  361  23      11,086 
Deferred income taxes
  
834.4
 
519.3
 
0.3
     
14.9
 
(763.7
)
 
605.2
  1,732  469      47          54  (857) 1,445 
Goodwill and other intangible assets
  
106.0
   
163.5
 
20.3
 
2.6
 
5.0
   
297.4
  106      20  1,062  163  3          1,354 
Investments in capital stocks of
                                                      
subsidiaries
            
12,494.9
 
(12,494.9
)
                            13,989  (13,989)    
Other assets
  
1,029.0
 
326.7
 
219.8
 
84.7
 
45.1
 
93.6
 
(0.7
)
 
1,798.2
  892  374  126  43  250  44  61  (1) 1,789 
Deferred acquisition costs of
                                                      
insurance subsidiaries
  
1,189.5
             
1,189.5
  1,158                              1,158 
Separate account business
  
514.9
             
514.9
  465                              465 
Total assets
 
$
61,562.0
 
$
2,513.3
 
$
3,224.7
 
$
3,797.9
 
$
486.9
 
$
18,428.9
 
$
(13,274.1
)
$
76,739.6
  $56,361  $2,750  $4,531  $4,499  $4,315  $484  $18,819  $(14,867) $76,892 
                                                      
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
                                                      
                                                      
Insurance reserves
 
$
41,066.2
           
$
(0.7
)
$
41,065.5
  $40,147                              $40,147 
Payable for securities purchased
  
1,284.5
         
$
96.1
   
1,380.6
 
Payable to brokers 378      $2  $265  $17      $219      881 
Collateral on loaned securities
  
2,914.1
             
2,914.1
  878                              878 
Short-term debt
          
$
4.3
     
4.3
 
Long-term debt
  
2,156.0
   
$
1,351.2
 
$
524.4
 
231.0
 
865.5
   
5,128.1
 
Short term debt 200      3          $59          262 
Long term debt 1,807      503  1,647  2,096  174  866      7,093 
Reinsurance balances payable
  
576.8
             
576.8
  396                              396 
Deferred income taxes
      
52.8
 
359.1
 
48.8
 
303.0
 
(763.7
)
            401      77  45  334  $(857)    
Other liabilities
  
2,608.5
 
$
1,274.4
 
323.3
 
426.9
 
23.9
 
218.7
 
(43.4
)
 
4,832.3
  2,397  $1,852  606  201  466  26  193  (16) 5,725 
Separate account business
  
514.9
             
514.9
  465                              465 
Total liabilities
  
51,121.0
 
1,274.4
 
1,727.3
 
1,310.4
 
308.0
 
1,483.3
 
(807.8
)
 
56,416.6
  46,668  1,852  1,515  2,113  2,656  304  1,612  (873) 55,847 
Minority interest
  
1,418.9
   
780.9
 
1,205.7
       
3,405.5
  1,307      1,475      1,006              3,788 
Shareholders’ equity
  
9,022.1
 
1,238.9
 
716.5
 
1,281.8
 
178.9
 
16,945.6
 
(12,466.3
)
 
16,917.5
  8,386  898  1,541  2,386  653  180  17,207  (13,994) 17,257 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
61,562.0
 
$
2,513.3
 
$
3,224.7
 
$
3,797.9
 
$
486.9
 
$
18,428.9
 
$
(13,274.1
)
$
76,739.6
  $56,361  $2,750  $4,531  $4,499  $4,315  $484  $18,819  $(14,867) $76,892 

4345


Loews Corporation
Consolidating Balance Sheet Information

December 31, 2006 
CNA
Financial
 Lorillard 
Boardwalk
Pipeline
 
Diamond
Offshore
 
Loews
Hotels
 
Corporate
and Other
 Eliminations Total 
December 31, 2007 
CNA
Financial
  Lorillard  
Diamond
Offshore
  HighMount  
Boardwalk
Pipeline
  
Loews
Hotels
  
Corporate
and Other
  Eliminations  Total 
(In millions)                                            
                                            
Assets:                                            
                                            
Investments 
$
44,094.2
 
$
1,767.5
 
$
397.9
 
$
815.6
 
$
9.7
 
$
6,803.9
   
$
53,888.8
  $41,762  $1,290  $633  $25  $316  $58  $3,839     $47,923 
Cash  
83.9
 
1.2
 
1.1
 
10.2
 
14.8
 
22.6
   
133.8
  94  1  7  19  1  15  4     141 
Receivables  
12,202.4
 
15.6
 
87.7
 
567.5
 
27.6
 
128.6
 
$
(2.1
)
 
13,027.3
  10,672  208  523  136  87  22  32  $(3) 11,677 
Property, plant and equipment  
240.9
 
196.4
 
2,024.4
 
2,653.8
 
362.5
 
23.3
   
5,501.3
  350  207  3,058  3,121  3,303  365  21      10,425 
Deferred income taxes  
884.6
 
495.7
       
14.8
 
(774.2
)
 
620.9
  1,224  558      3              (786) 999 
Goodwill and other intangible assets  
106.0
   
163.5
 
21.8
 
2.6
 
5.0
   
298.9
  106      20  1,061  163  3          1,353 
Investments in capital stocks of                                                      
subsidiaries            
12,313.4
 
(12,313.4
)
                            14,967  (14,967)    
Other assets  
933.3
 
282.8
 
263.5
 
101.5
 
41.9
 
93.5
   
1,716.5
  847  336  130  47  272  36  257  (1) 1,924 
Deferred acquisition costs of                                                      
insurance subsidiaries  
1,190.4
             
1,190.4
  1,161                              1,161 
Separate account business  
503.0
             
503.0
  476                              476 
Total assets 
$
60,238.7
 
$
2,759.2
 
$
2,938.1
 
$
4,170.4
 
$
459.1
 
$
19,405.1
 
$
(13,089.7
)
$
76,880.9
  $56,692  $2,600  $4,371  $4,412  $4,142  $499  $19,120  $(15,757) $76,079 
                                                      
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:                                                      
                                                      
Insurance reserves 
$
41,079.9
             
$
41,079.9
  $40,222                          $(1) $40,221 
Payable for securities purchased  
320.0
       
$
0.2
 
$
726.5
   
1,046.7
 
Payable to brokers 414          $29          $101      544 
Collateral on loaned securities  
2,850.9
         
750.6
   
3,601.5
  63                              63 
Short-term debt  
0.3
       
4.3
     
4.6
 
Long-term debt  
2,155.5
   
$
1,350.9
 
$
964.3
 
231.7
 
865.4
   
5,567.8
 
Short term debt 350      $3          $5          358 
Long term debt 1,807      503  1,647  $1,848  229  866      6,900 
Reinsurance balances payable  
539.1
             
539.1
  401                              401 
Deferred income taxes      
44.4
 
438.6
 
50.0
 
241.2
 
$
(774.2
)
            362      60  45  319  (786)    
Other liabilities  
2,734.1
 
$
1,463.9
 
345.4
 
400.8
 
4.3
 
206.7
 
(15.0
)
 
5,140.2
  2,463  $1,587  587  280  561  16  141  (8) 5,627 
Separate account business  
503.0
             
503.0
  476                              476 
Total liabilities  
50,182.8
 
1,463.9
 
1,740.7
 
1,803.7
 
290.5
 
2,790.4
 
(789.2
)
 
57,482.8
  46,196  1,587  1,455  1,956  2,469  295  1,427  (795) 54,590 
Minority interest  
1,349.6
   
484.8
 
1,061.9
       
2,896.3
  1,467      1,425      1,006              3,898 
Shareholders’ equity  
8,706.3
 
1,295.3
 
712.6
 
1,304.8
 
168.6
 
16,614.7
 
(12,300.5
)
 
16,501.8
  9,029  1,013  1,491  2,456  667  204  17,693  (14,962) 17,591 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 
$
60,238.7
 
$
2,759.2
 
$
2,938.1
 
$
4,170.4
 
$
459.1
 
$
19,405.1
 
$
(13,089.7
)
$
76,880.9
  $56,692  $2,600  $4,371  $4,412  $4,142  $499  $19,120  $(15,757) $76,079 

46


Loews Corporation
Consolidating Statement of Income Information

Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 
CNA
Financial
  Lorillard  
Diamond
Offshore
  HighMount  
Boardwalk
Pipeline
  
Loews
Hotels
  
Corporate
and Other
  Eliminations  Total 
(In millions)                           
                            
Revenues:                           
                            
Insurance premiums $1,813                    $(1) $1,812 
Net investment income  434  $10  $4     $1     $40       489 
Intercompany interest and dividends                        501   (501)    
Investment losses  (51)                            (51)
Manufactured products      921                         921 
Contract drilling revenues          770                     770 
Other  86       18  $189   212  $97           602 
Total  2,282   931   792   189   213   97   541   (502)  4,543 
                                     
Expenses:                                    
                                     
Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits  1,389                               1,389 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs  368                               368 
Cost of manufactured products sold      555                           555 
Contract drilling expenses          287                       287 
Other operating expenses  225   100   99   96   105   76   20   (1)  720 
Interest  34   1   1   18   19   3   14       90 
Total  2,016   656   387   114   124   79   34   (1)  3,409 
   266   275   405   75   89   18   507   (501)  1,134 
                                     
Income tax expense  64   101   125   28   25   7   3       353 
Minority interest  31       144       25               200 
Total  95   101   269   28   50   7   3   -   553 
Income from continuing operations  171   174   136   47   39   11   504   (501)  581 
Discontinued operations, net  (1)                      82       81 
Net income $170  $174  $136  $47  $39  $11  $586  $(501) $662 
4447


Loews Corporation
Consolidating Statement of Income Information

Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
 
CNA
Financial
 
Lorillard
 
Boardwalk
Pipeline
 
Diamond
Offshore
 
Loews
Hotels
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Eliminations
 
Total
  
CNA
Financial
  Lorillard  
Diamond
Offshore
  
Boardwalk
Pipeline
  
Loews
Hotels
  
Corporate
and Other
  Eliminations  Total 
(In millions)
                                         
                                         
Revenues:
                                         
                                         
Insurance premiums
 
$
1,862.7
           
$
(0.4
)
$
1,862.3
  $1,863                 $                (1) $1,862 
Net investment income
  
608.2
 
$
31.5
 
$
4.6
 
$
9.8
 
$
0.4
 
$
110.9
   
765.4
  608  $32  $10  $4     $111     765 
Intercompany interest and dividends
            
581.1
 
(581.1
)
                       581   (581)    
Investment gains (losses)
  
(21.4
)
 
0.1
           
(21.3
)
Investment losses (21)                        (21)
Gain on issuance of subsidiary stock
        
(3.0
)
   
138.3
   
135.3
          (3)        138      135 
Manufactured products
    
913.0
       
46.2
   
959.2
      913                     913 
Contract drilling revenues         590                 590 
Other
  
67.5
 
0.4
 
185.8
 
609.1
 
94.9
 
1.1
   
958.8
  67      19  186  $95  2      369 
Total
  
2,517.0
 
945.0
 
190.4
 
615.9
 
95.3
 
877.6
 
(581.5
)
 
4,659.7
  2,517  945  616  190  95  832  (582) 4,613 
                                                  
Expenses:
                                                  
                                                  
Insurance claims and policyholders’
                                                  
benefits
  
1,447.9
             
1,447.9
  1,448                          1,448 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
  
380.9
             
380.9
  381                          381 
Cost of manufactured products sold
    
544.3
       
23.2
   
567.5
      544                      544 
Contract drilling expenses         216                  216 
Other operating expenses
  
215.8
 
81.8
 
93.3
 
299.3
 
74.6
 
33.1
 
(0.4
)
 
797.5
  216  82  83  93  74  17   (1) 564 
Interest
  
34.4
   
16.8
 
10.5
 
2.9
 
14.0
   
78.6
  34      11  17  3  13      78 
Total
  
2,079.0
 
626.1
 
110.1
 
309.8
 
77.5
 
70.3
 
(0.4
)
 
3,272.4
  2,079  626  310  110  77  30  (1 3,231 
  
438.0
 
318.9
 
80.3
 
306.1
 
17.8
 
807.3
 
(581.1
)
 
1,387.3
  438  319  306  80  18  802  (581) 1,382 
                                                  
Income tax expense
  
133.4
 
116.9
 
25.0
 
93.8
 
6.9
 
79.3
   
455.3
  133  117  93  25  7  78      453 
Minority interest
  
42.0
   
16.2
 
107.7
       
165.9
  42      108  16              166 
Total
  
175.4
 
116.9
 
41.2
 
201.5
 
6.9
 
79.3
   
621.2
  175  117  201  41  7  78  -  619 
Income from continuing operations
  
262.6
 
202.0
 
39.1
 
104.6
 
10.9
 
728.0
 
(581.1
)
 
766.1
  263  202  105  39  11  724  (581) 763 
Discontinued operations, net
  
2.2
             
2.2
  2                  3      5 
Net income
 
$
264.8
 
$
202.0
 
$
39.1
 
$
104.6
 
$
10.9
 
$
728.0
 
$
(581.1
)
$
768.3
  $265  $202  $105  $39  $11  $727  $(581) $768 
 
4548


Loews Corporation
Consolidating Statement of Income Information

Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 
CNA
Financial
 Lorillard 
Boardwalk
Pipeline
 
Diamond
Offshore
 
Loews
Hotels
 
Corporate
and Other
 Eliminations Total 
(In millions)                 
                  
Revenues:                 
                  
Insurance premiums $1,868.6                   $1,868.6 
Net investment income  570.4 $24.8 $0.5 $8.4 $0.2 $99.8     704.1 
Intercompany interest and dividends                 336.5 $(336.5)   
Investment gains (losses)  8.8  (0.6)    (0.2)    (6.0)    2.0 
Manufactured products     854.8           43.6     898.4 
Other  52.7     174.5  450.3  93.2  0.7     771.4 
Total  2,500.5  879.0  175.0  458.5  93.4  474.6  (336.5) 4,244.5 
                          
Expenses:                         
                          
Insurance claims and policyholders’                         
benefits  1,492.0                    1,492.0 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs  370.2                    370.2 
Cost of manufactured products sold     511.7           21.6     533.3 
Other operating expenses  253.0  92.8  90.0  246.6  76.6  30.8     789.8 
Interest  30.2     15.6  6.8  2.9  19.1     74.6 
Total  2,145.4  604.5  105.6  253.4  79.5  71.5     3,259.9 
   355.1  274.5  69.4  205.1  13.9  403.1  (336.5) 984.6 
                          
Income tax expense (benefit)  109.5  106.1  23.6  66.5  5.4  23.1     334.2 
Minority interest  28.0     10.1  66.3           104.4 
Total  137.5  106.1  33.7  132.8  5.4  23.1     438.6 
Income from continuing operations  217.6  168.4  35.7  72.3  8.5  380.0  (336.5) 546.0 
Discontinued operations, net  (5.0)                   (5.0)
Net income $212.6 $168.4 $35.7 $72.3 $8.5 $380.0 $(336.5)$541.0 
46


Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Report, Risk Factors included in Part II, Item 1A of this Report, and thesethe Consolidated Financial Statements, Risk Factors, and MD&A included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.2007. This MD&A is comprised of the following sections:

 
Page
 
No.
  
Overview47
Consolidated Financial Results
4850
Proposed Separation of Lorillard
50
Classes of Common Stock
4851
Parent Company Structure
4951
Critical Accounting Estimates4952
Results of Operations by Business Segment5052
CNA Financial
5052
Standard Lines
5153
Specialty Lines
5254
Life and Group Non-Core
5355
Other Insurance
5456
APMT
A&E Reserves
5456
Lorillard
6059
Results of Operations
6059
Business Environment
6261
Boardwalk Pipeline
Diamond Offshore
63
Diamond Offshore
HighMount
64
Boardwalk Pipeline
65
Loews Hotels
66
Corporate and Other
66
Liquidity and Capital Resources67
CNA Financial
67
Lorillard
68
Boardwalk Pipeline
Diamond Offshore
69
HighMount
70
Diamond Offshore70
Loews Hotels
Boardwalk Pipeline
71
Loews Hotels
72
Corporate and Other
72
Investments7273
Accounting Standards7879
Forward-Looking Statements7880

OVERVIEW

We are a holding company. Our subsidiaries are engaged in the following lines of business:

 ·commercial property and casualty insurance (CNA Financial Corporation (“CNA”), an 89%a 90% owned subsidiary);

 ·production and sale of cigarettes (Lorillard, Inc. (“Lorillard”), a wholly owned subsidiary);

 ·operation of offshore oil and gas drilling rigs (Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. (“Diamond Offshore”), a 50.5% owned subsidiary);

·exploration, production and marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids and, to a lesser extent, oil (HighMount Exploration & Production LLC (“HighMount”), a wholly owned subsidiary);

·operation of interstate natural gas transmission pipeline systems (Boardwalk Pipeline Partners, LP (“Boardwalk Pipeline”), a 75%70% owned subsidiary);

·operation of offshore oil and gas drilling rigs (Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. (“Diamond Offshore”), a 51% owned subsidiary);

 ·operation of hotels (Loews Hotels Holding Corporation (“Loews Hotels”), a wholly owned subsidiary) and.

·distribution and sale of watches and clocks (Bulova Corporation (“Bulova”), a wholly owned subsidiary).
49


Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this report to “Loews Corporation,” “we,” “our,” “us” or like terms refer to the business of Loews Corporation excluding its subsidiaries.

47

Consolidated Financial Results

Consolidated Financial Results

Consolidated net income (including both the Loews Group and Carolina Group) for the 2007 first quarter was $768.3 million, compared to $541.0 million in the 2006 first quarter. Consolidated revenues in the first quarter of 2007 amounted to $4.7billion, compared to $4.2 billion in 2006.

Net income and earnings per share information attributable to Loews common stock and Carolina Group stock is summarized in the table below.

Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006  2008  2007 
(In millions, except per share data)
           
           
Net income attributable to Loews common stock:           
Income before net investment gains (losses) 
$
573.5
 
$
482.0
  $503  $570 
Net investment gains (losses) (a)  
75.0
  
(3.6
)
 (29) 75 
Income from continuing operations  
648.5
  
478.4
  474  645 
Discontinued operations, net  
2.2
  
(5.0
)
 81  5 
Net income attributable to Loews common stock  
650.7
  
473.4
  555  650 
Net income attributable to Carolina Group stock  
117.6
  
67.6
  107  118 
Consolidated net income 
$
768.3
 
$
541.0
  $662  $768 
               
Net income per share:               
Loews common stock               
Income from continuing operations 
$
1.20
 
$
0.86
  $0.90  $1.19 
Discontinued operations, net     
(0.01
)
 0.15  0.01 
Loews common stock 
$
1.20
 
$
0.85
  $1.05  $1.20 
Carolina Group stock 
$
1.08
 
$
0.86
  $0.98  $1.08 

Consolidated net income (including both the Loews Group and Carolina Group) for the first quarter of 2008 was $662 million, compared to $768 million in the first quarter of 2007.

Net income attributable to Loews common stock for the first quarter of 2008 amounted to $555 million, or $1.05 per share, compared to $650 million, or $1.20 per share in the first quarter of 2007.

The change in net income reflects the following:

(a)Includes·A decline in results at CNA.
·Improved results at Diamond Offshore.
·
The operations of HighMount.
·Reduced net investment income.
·Net investment losses of $29 million (after tax and minority interest) in the first quarter of 2008 compared to net investment gains of $75 million (after tax and minority interest) in the first quarter of 2007. The results for the first quarter of 2007 included a gain of $89.2$89 million (after tax) related to a reduction in the Company’s ownership interest in Diamond Offshore from the conversion of Diamond Offshore’s 1.5% convertible debt into Diamond Offshore common stock.

Net income attributable to Loews common stock for the first quarter of 2007 amounted to $650.7 million, or $1.20 per share, compared to $473.4 million, or $0.85 per share in the comparable period of the prior year. The increase in net income reflects improved results at CNA and Diamond Offshore, and net investment gains described below, partially offset by a decrease in the share of Carolina Group earnings attributable to Loews common stock, due to the sale of Carolina Group stock in August and May of 2006.
·Discontinued operations primarily consisting of an $82 million gain from the sale of Bulova in the first quarter of 2008.

Net income attributable to Loews common stock includes net investment gains of $75.0 million (after tax and minority interest) in the first quarter of 2007 compared to net investment losses of $3.6 million (after tax and minority interest) in the comparable period of the prior year. The results for the first quarter of 2007 included a gain of $89.2 million (after tax) related to a reduction in the Company’s ownership interest in Diamond Offshore from the conversion of Diamond Offshore’s 1.5% convertible debt into Diamond Offshore common stock.

Net income per share of Carolina Group stock for the first quarter of 20072008 was $1.08$0.98 per share, compared to $0.86$1.08 per share in the comparable periodfirst quarter of the prior year.2007. The increasedecrease in net income per share of Carolina Group stock was due to an increase inreflects increased selling, advertising and administrative expenses as a result of costs associated with the proposed spin-off of Lorillard, Inc. net income primarily from higher effective unit prices resulting from a December 2006 price increaseas discussed below, and lower promotion expenses (accounted for as a reduction to net sales),investment income, partially offset by a 0.9% reduction in unit sales volume. Net income attributablelower interest expense related to Carolina Group stock reflects an increase in the number of Carolina Group shares outstanding. Carolina Group stock represented a 62.4% and 45.0% economic interest in the Carolina Group for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.notional debt.

Proposed Separation of Lorillard

ClassesOn December 17, 2007, we announced that our Board of Common Stock

Our Company has two classesDirectors had approved a plan to spin-off our entire ownership interest in Lorillard to holders of common stock, Carolina Group stock and Loews common stock in a tax-free transaction. As a result of the transaction, the Carolina Group, and all of the Carolina Group stock, will be eliminated and Lorillard will become a separate publicly traded company. The transaction will be accomplished by our (i) redemption of all outstanding Carolina Group stock in exchange for shares of Lorillard common stock, with holders of Carolina Group

50


stock receiving one share of Lorillard common stock for each share of Carolina Group stock they own, and (ii) disposition of our remaining Lorillard common stock in an exchange offer for shares of outstanding Loews common stock, or as a pro rata dividend to the holders of Loews common stock.

The consummation of the Separation is conditioned on, among other things, an opinion of counsel as to the tax-free nature of the Separation, the effectiveness of the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Lorillard with respect to our distribution of shares of Lorillard common stock, the absence of any material changes or developments and market conditions.

Classes of Common Stock

Pending consummation of the Separation, we have a two class common stock structure. Carolina Group stock, commonly called a tracking stock, is intended to reflect the economic performance of a defined group of our assets and liabilities referred to as the Carolina Group. The principal assets and liabilities attributed to the Carolina Group are:

 ·our 100% stock ownership interest in Lorillard, Inc.;Lorillard;

48


 ·notional intergroup debt owed by the Carolina Group to the Loews Group ($1.1 billion218 million outstanding at March 31, 2007)2008), bearing interest at the annual rate of 8.0% and, subject to optional prepayment, due December 31, 2021; and

 ·any and all liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of or related to tobacco or tobacco-related businesses.

Loews common stock represents the economic performance of the Company’s remaining assets, including the interest in the Carolina Group not represented by Carolina Group stock.

As of March 31, 2007,2008, the outstanding Carolina Group stock represents a 62.4% economic interest in the performance of the Carolina Group. The Loews Group consists of all of our assets and liabilities other than the 62.4% economic interest represented by the outstanding Carolina Group stock, and includes as an asset, the notional intergroup debt of the Carolina Group. The Loews Group’s intergroup interest in the earnings of the Carolina Group declined from 55.0% to 37.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2007, as compared to 2006, due to the sales of Carolina Group stock by Loews in May and August of 2006.

The existence of separate classes of common stock could give rise to occasions where the interests of the holders of Loews common stock and Carolina Group stock diverge or conflict or appear to diverge or conflict. Subject to its fiduciary duties, our board of directors could, in its sole discretion, occasionally make determinations or implement policies that disproportionately affect the groups or the different classes of stock. For example, our board of directors may decide to reallocate assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows between groups, without the consent of shareholders. The board of directors would not be required to select the option that would result in the highest value for holders of Carolina Group stock.

As a result of the flexibility provided to our board of directors, it might be difficult for investors to assess the future prospects of the Carolina Group based on the Carolina Group’s past performance.

The creation of the Carolina Group and the issuance of Carolina Group stock does not change our ownership of Lorillard, Inc. or Lorillard, Inc.’s status as a separate legal entity. The Carolina Group and the Loews Group are notional groups that are intended to reflect the performance of the defined sets of assets and liabilities of each such group as described above. The Carolina Group and the Loews Group are not separate legal entities and the attribution of our assets and liabilities to the Loews Group or the Carolina Group does not affect title to the assets or responsibility for the liabilities.

Holders of our common stock and of Carolina Group stock are shareholders of Loews Corporation and are subject to the risks related to an equity investment in us.

Parent Company StructureUpon consummation of the Separation, the Carolina Group will cease to exist. At that time we intend to restate our Certificate of Incorporation to reflect the elimination of the Carolina Group and the Carolina Group Stock.

Parent Company Structure

We are a holding company and derive substantially all of our cash flow from our subsidiaries, principally Lorillard, Diamond Offshore and Boardwalk Pipeline.subsidiaries. Following the Separation, we will no longer receive dividends or other cash payments from Lorillard. We rely upon our invested cash balances and distributions from our subsidiaries to generate the funds necessary to meet our obligations and to declare and pay any dividends to our stockholders. The ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends is subject to, among other things, the availability of sufficient funds in such subsidiaries, applicable state laws, including in the case of the insurance subsidiaries of CNA, laws and rules governing the payment of dividends by regulated insurance companies.companies (see Liquidity and Capital Resources – CNA Financial, below). Claims of creditors of our subsidiaries will generally have priority as to the assets of such subsidiaries over our claims and those of our creditors and shareholders.


51


At March 31, 2007,2008, the book value per share of Loews common stock was $31.22,$31.66, compared to $30.14$32.40 at December 31, 2006.2007.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of the consolidated condensed financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the related notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The consolidated condensed financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis. We continually evaluate the accounting policies and estimates used to prepare the consolidated condensed financial statements. In general, our estimates are based on historical experience, evaluation of current trends,

49


information from third party professionals and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the known facts and circumstances.

We consider the accounting policies discussed below to be critical to an understanding of our consolidated condensed financial statements as their application places the most significant demands on our judgment.

 ·Insurance Reserves
 
 ·Reinsurance
 
 ·Tobacco and Other Litigation
 
 ·Valuation of Investments and Impairment of Securities
 
 ·Long Term Care Products
 
 ·Pension and Postretirement Benefit Obligations
 
·Valuation of HighMount’s Proved Reserves

Due to the inherent uncertainties involved with these types of judgments, actual results could differ significantly from estimates, which may have a material adverse impact on our results of operations or equity. See the Critical Accounting Estimates and the Reserves-EstimatesResults of Operations by Business Segment - CNA Financial - Reserves - Estimates and Uncertainties sections of our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included under Item 7 of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20062007 for further information.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

CNA Financial

CNA Financial

Insurance operations are conducted by subsidiaries of CNA Financial Corporation (“CNA”). CNA is an 89%a 90% owned subsidiary.

CNA manages itsCNA’s core property and casualty commercial insurance operations are reported in two operating segments which represent CNA’s core operations:business segments: Standard Lines and Specialty Lines. The non-core operations are managed in the Life and Group Non-Core and Other Insurance segments. Standard Lines includes standard property and casualty coverages sold to small businesses and middle market commercial businessesentities and organizations in the U.S. primarily through an independent agency distribution system, and excess and surplus lines, as well assystem. Standard Lines also includes commercial insurance and risk management products sold to large corporations in the U.S., as well as globally. primarily through insurance brokers. Specialty Lines includesprovides a broad array of professional, financial and specialty property and casualty products and services.services, including excess and surplus lines, primarily through insurance brokers and managing general underwriters. Specialty Lines also includes insurance coverages sold globally through CNA’s foreign operations (“CNA Global”). The non-core operations are managed in Life & Group Non-Core segment and Other Insurance segment. Life & Group Non-Core primarily includes the results of the life and group lines of business sold or placed in run-off. Other Insurance primarily includes the results of certain property and casualty lines of business placed in run-off.run-off, including CNA Re. This segment also includes the results related to the centralized adjusting and settlementsettlements of asbestos, environmental pollution and mass tort (“APMT”) claims as well as the results of CNA’s participation in voluntary insurance pools, which are primarily in run-off, and various other non-insurance operations.A&E.

Segment Results

Segment Results

The following discusses the results of continuing operations for CNA’s operating segments. CNA utilizes the net operating income financial measure to monitor its operations. Net operating income is calculated by excluding from net

52


income the after-tax and minority interest effects of (1)1) net realized investment gains or losses, (2)2) income or loss from discontinued operations and (3)3) any cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles. In evaluating the results of theits Standard Lines and Specialty Lines segments, CNA management utilizes the combined ratio, the loss ratio, the expense ratio, the dividend ratio, and the dividendcombined ratio. These ratios are calculated using GAAP financial results. The loss ratio is the percentage of net incurred claim and claim adjustment expenses to net earned premiums. The expense ratio is the percentage of insurance underwriting and acquisition expenses, including the amortization of deferred acquisition costs, to net earned premiums. The dividend ratio is the ratio of policyholders’ dividends incurred to net earned premiums. The combined ratio is the sum of the loss, expense and dividend ratios.

50

Standard Lines

Standard Lines

The following table summarizes the results of operations for Standard Lines.

Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006  2008  2007 
(In millions, except %)
           
           
Net written premiums 
$
1,081.0
 
$
1,110.0
  $771  $867 
Net earned premiums  
1,060.0
  
1,086.0
  783  863 
Net investment income  
258.5
  
228.3
  164  220 
Net operating income  
158.4
  
121.7
  86  137 
Net realized investment gains (losses)  
(16.3
)
 
8.1
 
Net realized investment losses (10) (14)
Net income  
142.1
  
129.8
  76  123 
               
Ratios:               
Loss and loss adjustment expense  
69.6
%
 
71.8
%
 73.7% 68.7%
Expense  
29.1
  
31.2
  30.2  30.0 
Dividend  
0.4
  
0.4
  0.5  0.4 
Combined  
99.1
%
 
103.4
%
 104.4% 99.1%

Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to 2007

Net written premiums for Standard Lines decreased $29.0$96 million for the three months ended March 31, 20072008 as compared with the same period in 2006,2007, primarily due to decreased favorableproduction. The decreased production reflects CNA’s disciplined participation in the current competitive market. The competitive market conditions are expected to put ongoing pressure on premium development.and income levels, and the expense ratio. Net earned premiums decreased $26.0$80 million for the three months ended March 31, 20072008 as compared with the same period in 2006,2007, consistent with the decreased premiums written.

Standard Lines averaged rate decreases of 5.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to decreases of 3.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to average rate decreases of 1.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 for the contracts that renewed during those periods. Retention rates of 79.0% and 80.0%77.0% were achieved for those contracts that were available for renewal in each period.

Net income increased $12.3decreased $47 million for the three months ended March 31, 20072008 as compared with the same period in 2006.2007. This increasedecrease was primarily attributable to improveddecreased net operating income.
Net operating income decreased $51 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared with the same period in 2007. This decrease was primarily driven by lower net investment income, decreased current accident year underwriting results and higher catastrophe losses. These decreases were partially offset by increased favorable net prior year development. The catastrophe losses were $30 million after-tax and minority interest in the first quarter of 2008, as compared to $18 million after-tax and minority interest in the first quarter of 2007.
The combined ratio increased 5.3 points for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared with the same period in 2007. The loss ratio increased 5.0 points primarily due to higher current accident year loss ratios related to the decline in rates and increased catastrophe losses. Partially offsetting these unfavorable impacts was increased favorable net prior year loss development as discussed below.
Favorable net prior year development of $26 million was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2008, including $35 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development and $9 million of unfavorable premium development. Favorable net prior year development of $13 million, including $13 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development and $26 million of favorable premium development, was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Further information on Standard Lines net prior year development for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 is included in Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1.

53


The following table summarizes the gross and net carried reserves as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 for Standard Lines.

  March 31,  December 31, 
  2008  2007 
(In millions)      
       
Gross Case Reserves $6,075  $5,988 
Gross IBNR Reserves  5,912   6,060 
Total Gross Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves $11,987  $12,048 
         
Net Case Reserves $4,844  $4,750 
Net IBNR Reserves  5,036   5,170 
Total Net Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves $9,880  $9,920 

Specialty Lines

The following table summarizes the results of operations for Specialty Lines.

Three Months Ended March 31 2008  2007 
(In millions, except %)      
       
Net written premiums $848  $864 
Net earned premiums  873   845 
Net investment income  132   149 
Net operating income  112   126 
Net realized investment losses  (5)  (8)
Net income  107   118 
         
Ratios:        
Loss and loss adjustment expense
  64.8%  64.2%
Expense
  26.8   26.5 
Dividend
  0.8   0.3 
Combined
  92.4%  91.0%

Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to 2007

Net written premiums for Specialty Lines decreased $16 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. Premiums written were unfavorably impacted by decreased production as compared with the same period in 2007. The decreased production reflects CNA’s disciplined participation in the current competitive market. The competitive market conditions are expected to put ongoing pressure on premium and income levels, and the expense ratio. This unfavorable impact was partially offset by decreased ceded premiums. The U.S. Specialty Lines reinsurance structure was primarily quota share reinsurance through April 2007. CNA elected not to renew this coverage upon its expiration. With CNA’s current diversification in the previously reinsured lines of business and its management of the gross limits on the business written, CNA did not believe the cost of renewing the program was commensurate with its projected benefit. Net earned premiums increased $28 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, which reflects the decreased use of reinsurance as mentioned above.

Specialty Lines averaged rate decreases of 4.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to decreases of 2.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 for the contracts that renewed during those periods. Retention rates of 84.0% were achieved for those contracts that were available for renewal in each period.

Net income decreased $11 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared with the same period in 2007. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower net operating income.

Net operating income decreased $14 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared with the same period in 2007. This decrease was primarily driven by lower net investment income and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency rate movements. These decreases were partially offset by favorable experience and a change in estimate related to dealer profit commissions of $10 million, which resulted from an annual review of CNA’s warranty line of
54


business. Revenue and expenses related to these underlying warranty product offerings are included within Other revenues and Other operating expenses on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income included under Item 1.
The combined ratio increased 1.4 points for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared with the same period in 2007. The loss ratio increased 0.6 points, primarily due to higher current accident year losses related to the decline in rates.

Favorable net prior year development of $2 million, including $17 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development and $19 million of favorable premium development, was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Favorable net prior year development of $3 million, including $7 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development and $10 million of favorable premium development, was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2007.

The following table summarizes the gross and net carried reserves as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 for Specialty Lines.

  March 31,  December 31, 
  2008  2007 
(In millions)      
       
Gross Case Reserves $2,688  $2,585 
Gross IBNR Reserves  5,914   5,818 
Total Gross Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves $8,602  $8,403 
         
Net Case Reserves $2,199  $2,090 
Net IBNR Reserves  4,608   4,527 
Total Net Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves $6,807  $6,617 

Life and Group Non-Core

The following table summarizes the results of operations for Life and Group Non-Core.

Three Months Ended March 31 2008  2007 
(In millions)      
       
Net earned premiums $157  $156 
Net investment income  84   161 
Net operating income (loss)  (2)  3 
Net realized investment losses  (10)    
Net income (loss)  (12)  3 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to 2007

Net earned premiums for Life & Group Non-Core increased $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared with the same period in 2007. The net earned premiums relate primarily to the group and individual long term care businesses.

Net results decreased $15 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared with the same period in 2007. The decrease was primarily due to net realized investment losses and a decline in net investment income. Net investment income included a decline of trading portfolio results of $79 million, a significant portion of which was offset by a corresponding decrease in the policyholders’ funds reserves supported by the trading portfolio, which is included in Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income included under Item 1. The trading portfolio supports the indexed group annuity portion of CNA’s pension deposit business, which experienced a decline in net results of $8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared with the same period in 2007. See the Investments section of this MD&A for further discussion of net investment income and net realized investment results.

During the first quarter of 2008, CNA decided to exit the indexed group annuity portion of its pension deposit business. This business had net results of $(4) million and $4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. The related assets were $648 million and related liabilities were $624 million at March 31, 2008. CNA expects these liabilities to be settled with the policyholders during the remainder of 2008 through the supporting assets with no material impact to results of operations.
55


Other Insurance

The following table summarizes the results of operations for the Other Insurance segment, including A&E and intrasegment eliminations.

Three Months Ended March 31 2008  2007 
(In millions)      
       
Net investment income $54  $78 
Revenues  51   95 
Net operating income  4   9 
Net realized investment gains (losses)  (4)  10 
Net income      19 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to 2007

Revenues decreased $44 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared with the same period in 2007. Revenues were unfavorably impacted by lower net investment income and decreased net realized investment results. See the Investments section of this MD&A for further discussion of net investment income and net realized investment results.

Net operating income increased $36.7results decreased $19 million for the three months ended March 31, 20072008 as compared with the same period in 2006. This increase was primarily driven by increased2007. The decrease in net investment income, favorable net prior year development in 2007 as compared to unfavorable net prior year development in 2006, and lower acquisition expenses. These increases to net operating income were partially offset by increased catastrophe losses. Catastrophe losses were $17.8 million after-tax and minority interest in the first quarter of 2007, as compared to $7.3 million after-tax and minority interest in the same period of 2006.

The combined ratio improved 4.3 points for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared with the same period in 2006. The loss ratio improved 2.2 points primarily due to the favorable impact of net prior year development as discussed below, partially offset by increased catastrophe losses.

The expense ratio improved 2.1 points for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared with the same period in 2006. This improvementresults was primarily due to increased ceding commissions and a change in estimate for an insurance-related assessment liability.decreased revenues as discussed above. The 2007 results included current accident year losses related to certain mass torts.

FavorableUnfavorable net prior year development of $14.0$4 million was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2007,2008, including $13.0$5 million of unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development and $27.0$1 million of favorable premium development. Unfavorable net prior year development of $10.0 million, including $59.0 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development and $49.0 million of favorable premium development, was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Further information on Standard Lines Net Prior Year Development for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 is included in Note 6 of the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1.

51


The following table summarizes the gross and net carried reserves as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 for Standard Lines.

  
March 31, 
 December 31, 
  
2007
 2006 
(In millions)
     
      
Gross Case Reserves 
$
6,729.0
 
$
6,746.0
 
Gross IBNR Reserves  
8,207.0
  
8,188.0
 
Total Gross Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves 
$
14,936.0
 
$
14,934.0
 
        
Net Case Reserves 
$
5,199.0
 
$
5,234.0
 
Net IBNR Reserves  
6,642.0
  
6,632.0
 
Total Net Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves 
$
11,841.0
 
$
11,866.0
 

Specialty Lines

The following table summarizes the results of operations for Specialty Lines.

Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006 
(In millions, except %)
     
      
Net written premiums 
$
650.0
 
$
648.0
 
Net earned premiums  
648.0
  
628.0
 
Net investment income  
110.0
  
87.0
 
Net operating income  
105.3
  
103.7
 
Net realized investment gains (losses)  
(6.0
)
 
1.8
 
Net income  
99.3
  
105.5
 
        
Ratios:       
Loss and loss adjustment expense  
61.5
%
 
59.3
%
Expense  
26.8
  
26.1
 
Dividend  
0.2
  
0.2
 
Combined  
88.5
%
 
85.6
%

Net written premiums for Specialty Lines increased $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006. Premiums written were unfavorably impacted by declining rates and decreased new business as compared to the first quarter of 2006. These unfavorable impacts were more than offset by decreased ceded premiums. Net earned premiums increased $20.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared with the same period in 2006, which reflects the increased net premiums over the past several quarters in Specialty Lines.

Specialty Lines averaged rate decreases of 4.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2007, as compared to flat averaged rates for the three months ended March 31, 2006 for the contracts that renewed during those periods. Retention rates of 86.0% and 88.0% were achieved for those contracts that were available for renewal in each period.

Net income decreased $6.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared with the same period in 2006. This decrease was attributable to reduced net realized investment results, partially offset by increased net operating income. See the Investments section of this MD&A for further discussion of net investment income and net realized investment results.

Net operating income increased $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared with the same period in 2006. This increase was primarily driven by an increase in net investment income, partially offset by less favorable current accident year results.

The combined ratio increased 2.9 points for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared with the same period in 2006. The loss ratio increased 2.2 points, primarily due to higher current accident year loss ratios across several lines of business related to the declining rate environment.

52


The expense ratio increased 0.7 points for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared with the same period in 2006. The increase was primarily due to higher direct commissions on the mix of accounts written and reduced ceding commissions.

Favorable net prior year development of $2.0 million, including $7.0 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development and $9.0 million of favorable premium development, was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Favorable net prior year development of $3.0 million, including $5.0 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development and $8.0 million of favorable premium development, was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2006.

The current U.S. Specialty Lines reinsurance structure is primarily quota share reinsurance which is in place through April 2007. CNA reviewed this structure and has elected not to renew this coverage upon its expiration. With CNA’s current diversification in the subject lines of business and their management of the gross limits on the business written, CNA does not believe the cost of renewing the program is commensurate with its projected benefit.

The following table summarizes the gross and net carried reserves as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 for Specialty Lines.

  
March 31,
 December 31, 
  
2007
 2006 
(In millions)
     
      
Gross Case Reserves 
$
1,689.0
 
$
1,715.0
 
Gross IBNR Reserves  
4,025.0
  
3,814.0
 
Total Gross Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves 
$
5,714.0
 
$
5,529.0
 
        
Net Case Reserves 
$
1,352.0
 
$
1,350.0
 
Net IBNR Reserves  
3,034.0
  
2,921.0
 
Total Net Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves 
$
4,386.0
 
$
4,271.0
 

Life and Group Non-Core

The following table summarizes the results of operations for Life and Group Non-Core.

Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006 
(In millions)
     
      
Net earned premiums 
$
156.0
 
$
163.0
 
Net investment income  
161.0
  
187.1
 
Net operating income (loss)  
2.3
  
(2.6
)
Net realized investment gains (losses)  
0.3
  
(6.9
)
Net income (loss)  
2.6
  
(9.5
)

Net earned premiums for Life and Group Non-Core decreased $7.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared with the same period in 2006. The net earned premiums relate primarily to the group and individual long term care businesses.

Net results increased $12.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared with the same period in 2006. The increase in net results was primarily due to improved net realized investment results and an increase in life settlement contract results. The decrease in net investment income was more than offset by a corresponding decrease in the policyholders’ funds reserves supported by the trading portfolio. See the Investments section of this MD&A for further discussion of net investment income and net realized investment results.

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Other Insurance

The following table summarizes the results of operations for the Other Insurance segment, including APMT and intrasegment eliminations.

Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006 
(In millions)
     
      
Net investment income 
$
78.0
 
$
68.0
 
Revenues  
84.1
  
51.6
 
Net operating income (loss)  
9.0
  
(5.7
)
Net realized investment gains (losses)  
9.6
  
(2.5
)
Net income (loss)  
18.6
  
(8.2
)

Revenues increased $32.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared with the same period in 2006. The increase in revenues was primarily due to improved net realized investment results and increased net investment income. See the Investments section of this MD&A for further discussion of net investment income and net realized investment results.

Net results increased $26.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared with the same period in 2006. The increase in net results was primarily due to increased revenues as discussed above, decreased net prior year development and a loss in 2006 related to a commutation. These favorable impacts were partially offset by an increase in interest costs on corporate debt and increased current accident year losses related to mass torts.

Unfavorable premium development of $2.0$2 million was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2007. There was no claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Unfavorable net prior year development of $14.0 million was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2006, including $7.0 million of unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development and $7.0 million of unfavorable premium development.

The following table summarizes the gross and net carried reserves as of March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 20062007 for Other Insurance.

 
March 31,
 December 31,  March 31,  December 31, 
 
2007
 2006  2008  2007 
(In millions)
           
           
Gross Case Reserves 
$
2,484.0
 
$
2,511.0
  $2,046  $2,159 
Gross IBNR Reserves  
3,291.0
  
3,528.0
  2,861  2,951 
Total Gross Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves  
5,775.0
 
$
6,039.0
  $4,907  $5,110 
               
Net Case Reserves 
$
1,469.0
 
$
1,453.0
  $1,250  $1,328 
Net IBNR Reserves  
1,864.0
  
1,999.0
  1,742  1,787 
Total Net Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves 
$
3,333.0
 
$
3,452.0
  $2,992  $3,115 

A&E Reserves

APMT Reserves

CNA’s property and casualty insurance subsidiaries have actual and potential exposures related to APMTA&E claims.

Establishing reserves for APMT claim and claim adjustment expenses is subject to uncertainties that are greater than those presented by other claims. Traditional actuarial methods and techniques employed to estimate the ultimate cost of claims for more traditional property and casualty exposures are less precise in estimating claim and claim adjustment expense reserves for APMT, particularly in an environment of emerging or potential claims and coverage issues that arise from industry practices and legal, judicial, and social conditions. Therefore, these traditional actuarial methods and techniques are necessarily supplemented with additional estimating techniques and methodologies, many of which involve significant judgments that are required on CNA’s part. Accordingly, a high degree of uncertainty remains for CNA’s ultimate liability for APMT claim and claim adjustment expenses.

In addition to the difficulties described above, estimating the ultimate cost of both reported and unreported APMT claims is subject to a higher degree of variability due to a number of additional factors, including among others: the

54


number and outcome of direct actions against CNA; coverage issues, including whether certain costs are covered under the policies and whether policy limits apply; allocation of liability among numerous parties, some of whom may be in bankruptcy proceedings, and in particular the application of “joint and several” liability to specific insurers on a risk; inconsistent court decisions and developing legal theories; continuing aggressive tactics of plaintiffs’ lawyers; the risks and lack of predictability inherent in major litigation; enactment of state and federal legislation to address asbestos claims; the potential for increases and decreases in asbestos, environmental pollution and mass tort claims which cannot now be anticipated; the potential for increases and decreases in costs to defend asbestos, pollution and mass tort claims; the possibility of expanding theories of liability against CNA’s policyholders in environmental and mass tort matters; possible exhaustion of underlying umbrella and excess coverage; and future developments pertaining to CNA’s ability to recover reinsurance for asbestos, pollution and mass tort claims.

Due to the inherent uncertainties in estimating claim and claim adjustment expense reserves for APMT and due to the significant uncertainties described related to APMT claims, CNA’s ultimate liability for these cases, both individually and in aggregate, may exceed the recorded reserves. Any such potential additional liability, or any range of potential additional amounts, cannot be reasonably estimated currently, but could be material to CNA’s business, insurer financial strength and debt ratings and our results of operations and equity. Due to, among other things, the factors described above, it may be necessary for CNA to record material changes in its APMT claim and claim adjustment expense reserves in the future, should new information become available or other developments emerge.

CNA has annually performed ground up reviews of all open APMT claims to evaluate the adequacy of its APMT reserves. In performing the comprehensive ground up analysis, CNA considers input from its professionals with direct responsibility for the claims, inside and outside counsel with responsibility for its representation and its actuarial staff. These professionals consider, among many factors, the policyholder’s present and predicted future exposures, including such factors as claims volume, trial conditions, prior settlement history, settlement demands and defense costs; the impact of asbestos defendant bankruptcies on the policyholder; facts or allegations regarding the policies CNA issued or are alleged to have issued, including such factors as aggregate or per occurrence limits, whether the policy is primary, umbrella or excess, and the existence of policyholder retentions and/or deductibles; the policyholders’ allegations; the existence of other insurance; and reinsurance arrangements. Further information on APMTA&E claim and claim adjustment expense reserves and net prior year development is included in Note 68 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1.

Asbestos

Asbestos

In the past several years, CNA experienced, at certain points in time, significant increases in claim counts for asbestos-related claims. The factors that led to these increases included, among other things, intensive advertising campaigns by lawyers for asbestos claimants, mass medical screening programs sponsored by plaintiff lawyers and the addition of new defendants such as the distributors and installers of products containing asbestos. In recent years, the rate of new filings has decreased. Various challenges to mass screening claimants have been successful. Historically, the majority of asbestos bodily injury claims have been filed by persons exhibiting few, if any, disease symptoms. Studies have concluded that the percentage of unimpaired claimants to total claimants ranges between 66.0% and up to 90.0%. Some courts and some state statutes mandate that so-called “unimpaired” claimants may not recover unless at some point the claimant’s condition worsens to the point of impairment. Some plaintiffs classified as “unimpaired” continue to challenge those orders and statutes. Therefore, the ultimate impact of the orders and statutes on future asbestos claims remains uncertain.

Several factors are, in CNA’s view, negatively impacting asbestos claim trends. Plaintiff attorneys who previously sued entities that are now bankrupt continue to seek other viable targets. As a result, companies with few or no previous asbestos claims are becoming targets in asbestos litigation and, although they may have little or no liability, nevertheless must be defended. Additionally, plaintiff attorneys and trustees for future claimants are demanding that policy limits be paid lump-sum into the bankruptcy asbestos trusts prior to presentation of valid claims and medical proof of these claims. Various challenges to these practices have succeeded in litigation, and are continuing to be litigated. Plaintiff attorneys and trustees for future claimants are also attempting to devise claims payment procedures for bankruptcy trusts that would allow asbestos claims to be paid under lax standards for injury, exposure and causation. This also presents the potential for exhausting policy limits in an accelerated fashion. Challenges to these practices are being mounted, though the ultimate impact or success of these tactics remains uncertain.

As a result of bankruptcies and insolvencies, CNA had in the past observed an increase in the total number of policyholders with current asbestos claims as additional defendants were added to existing lawsuits and were named in new asbestos bodily injury lawsuits. During the last few years the rate of new bodily injury claims had moderated and most recently the new claims filing rate has decreased although the number of policyholders claiming coverage for asbestos related claims has remained relatively constant in the past several years.

55


CNA has resolved a number of its large asbestos accounts by negotiating settlement agreements.  Structured settlement agreements provide for payments over multiple years as set forth in each individual agreement.

In 1985, 47 asbestos producers and their insurers, including The Continental Insurance Company (“CIC”), executed the Wellington Agreement.  The agreement was intended to resolve all issues and litigation related to coverage for asbestos exposures.  Under this agreement, signatory insurers committed scheduled policy limits and made the limits

56


available to pay asbestos claims based upon coverage blocks designated by the policyholders in 1985, subject to extension by policyholders.  CIC was a signatory insurer to the Wellington Agreement.

CNA has also used coverage in place agreements to resolve large asbestos exposures. Coverage in place agreements are typically agreements between CNA and its policyholders identifying the policies and the terms for payment of asbestos related liabilities. Claims payments are contingent on presentation of adequate documentation showing exposure during the policy periods and other documentation supporting the demand for claimsclaim payment. Coverage in place agreements may have annual payment caps. Coverage in place agreements are evaluated based on claims filings trends and severities.

CNA categorizes active asbestos accounts as large or small accounts. CNA defines a large account as an active account with more than $100,000 of cumulative paid losses. CNA has made closingresolving large accounts a significant management priority. Small accounts are defined as active accounts with $100,000 or less of cumulative paid losses. Approximately 79.2%80.5% and 79.6%81.2% of CNA’s total active asbestos accounts are classified as small accounts at March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2006.2007.

CNA also evaluates its asbestos liabilities arising from its assumed reinsurance business and its participation in various pools, including Excess & Casualty Reinsurance Association (“ECRA”).

IBNR reserves relate to potential development on accounts that have not settled and potential future claims from unidentified policyholders.

The tables below depict CNA’s overall pending asbestos accounts and associated reserves at March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2006.2007.

March 31, 2007
 
Number of
Policyholders
 
Net Paid
Losses
 
Net Asbestos
Reserves
 
Percent of
Asbestos Net
Reserves
 
          Percent of 
 Number of  Net Paid  Net Asbestos  Asbestos Net 
March 31, 2008 Policyholders  Losses  Reserves  Reserves 
(In millions of dollars)
                     
                     
Policyholders with settlement agreements
                     
Structured settlements
  
16
 
$
15.0
 
$
172.0
  
12.4
%
  13  $8  $145   11.4%
Wellington
  
3
     
14.0
  
1.0
   3       12   1.0 
Coverage in place
  
37
  
36.0
  
79.0
  
5.7
   37   12   93   7.3 
Total with settlement agreements
  
56
  
51.0
  
265.0
  
19.1
   53   20   250   19.7 
                             
Other policyholders with active accounts
                             
Large asbestos accounts
  
223
  
7.0
  
257.0
  
18.5
   232   22   211   16.5 
Small asbestos accounts
  
1,062
  
3.0
  
93.0
  
6.7
   960   5   88   6.9 
Total other policyholders
  
1,285
  
10.0
  
350.0
  
25.2
   1,192   27   299   23.4 
                             
Assumed reinsurance and pools
     
3.0
  
139.0
  
10.0
       2   131   10.3 
Unassigned IBNR
        
634.0
  
45.7
           595   46.6 
Total
  
1,341
 
$
64.0
 
$
1,388.0
  
100.0
%
  1,245  $49  $1,275   100.0%

December 31, 2007            
             
Policyholders with settlement agreements            
Structured settlements
  14  $29  $151   11.4%
Wellington
  3   1   12   1.0 
Coverage in place
  34   38   100   7.6 
Total with settlement agreements  51   68   263   20.0 
                 
Other policyholders with active accounts                
Large asbestos accounts
  233   45   237   17.9 
Small asbestos accounts
  1,005   15   93   7.0 
Total other policyholders  1,238   60   330   24.9 
                 
Assumed reinsurance and pools      8   133   10.0 
Unassigned IBNR          596   45.1 
Total  1,289  $136  $1,322   100.0%
5657



December 31, 2006 
Number of
Policyholders
 
Net Paid
(Recovered)
Losses
 
Net Asbestos
Reserves
 
Percent of
Asbestos Net
Reserves
 
(In millions of dollars)         
          
Policyholders with settlement agreements         
Structured settlements  
15
 
$
22.0
 
$
171.0
  
11.8
%
Wellington  
3
  
(1.0
)
 
14.0
  
1.0
 
Coverage in place  
38
  
(18.0
)
 
132.0
  
9.0
 
Total with settlement agreements  
56
  
3.0
  
317.0
  
21.8
 
              
Other policyholders with active accounts             
Large asbestos accounts  
220
  
76.0
  
254.0
  
17.5
 
Small asbestos accounts  
1,080
  
17.0
  
101.0
  
7.0
 
Total other policyholders  
1,300
  
93.0
  
355.0
  
24.5
 
              
Assumed reinsurance and pools     
6.0
  
141.0
  
9.7
 
Unassigned IBNR        
639.0
  
44.0
 
Total  
1,356
 
$
102.0
 
$
1,452.0
  
100.0
%

Some asbestos-related defendants have asserted that their insurance policies are not subject to aggregate limits on coverage. CNA has such claims from a number of insureds. Some of these claims involve insureds facing exhaustion of products liability aggregate limits in their policies, who have asserted that their asbestos-related claims fall within so-called “non-products” liability coverage contained within their policies rather than products liability coverage, and that the claimed “non-products” coverage is not subject to any aggregate limit. It is difficult to predict the ultimate size of any of the claims for coverage purportedly not subject to aggregate limits or predict to what extent, if any, the attempts to assert “non-products” claims outside the products liability aggregate will succeed. CNA’s policies also contain other limits applicable to these claims and CNA has additional coverage defenses to certain claims. CNA has attempted to manage its asbestos exposure by aggressively seeking to settle claims on acceptable terms. There can be no assurance that any of these settlement efforts will be successful, or that any such claims can be settled on terms acceptable to CNA. Where CNA cannot settle a claim on acceptable terms, CNA aggressively litigates the claim.  However, adverse developments with respect to such matters could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and/or equity.

As a result of the uncertainties and complexities involved, reserves for asbestos claims cannot be estimated with traditional actuarial techniques that rely on historical accident year loss development factors. In establishing asbestos reserves, CNA evaluates the exposure presented by each insured. As part of this evaluation, CNA considers the available insurance coverage; limits and deductibles; the potential role of other insurance, particularly underlying coverage below any of its excess liability policies; and applicable coverage defenses, including asbestos exclusions. Estimation of asbestos-related claim and claim adjustment expense reserves involves a high degree of judgment on CNA’s part and consideration of many complex factors, including: inconsistency of court decisions, jury attitudes and future court decisions; specific policy provisions; allocation of liability among insurers and insureds; missing policies and proof of coverage; the proliferation of bankruptcy proceedings and attendant uncertainties; novel theories asserted by policyholders and their counsel; the targeting of a broader range of businesses and entities as defendants; the uncertainty as to which other insureds may be targeted in the future and the uncertainties inherent in predicting the number of future claims; volatility in claim numbers and settlement demands; increases in the number of non-impaired claimants and the extent to which they can be precluded from making claims; the efforts by insureds to obtain coverage not subject to aggregate limits; long latency period between asbestos exposure and disease manifestation and the resulting potential for involvement of multiple policy periods for individual claims; medical inflation trends; the mix of asbestos-related diseases presented and the ability to recover reinsurance.

CNA is involved in significant asbestos-related claim litigation, which is described in Note 68 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1.

Environmental Pollution and Mass Tort

Environmental pollution cleanup is the subject of both federal and state regulation. By some estimates, there are thousands of potential waste sites subject to cleanup. The insurance industry has been involved in extensive litigation regarding coverage issues. Judicial interpretations in many cases have expanded the scope of coverage and liability beyond the original intent of the policies. The Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability ActPollution

57


of 1980 (“Superfund”) and comparable state statutes (“mini-Superfunds”) govern the cleanup and restoration of toxic waste sites and formalize the concept of legal liability for cleanup and restoration by “Potentially Responsible Parties” (“PRPs”). Superfund and the mini-Superfunds establish mechanisms to pay for cleanup of waste sites if PRPs fail to do so and assign liability to PRPs. The extent of liability to be allocated to a PRP is dependent upon a variety of factors. Further, the number of waste sites subject to cleanup is unknown. To date, approximately 1,500 cleanup sites have been identified by the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and included on its National Priorities List (“NPL”). State authorities have designated many cleanup sites as well.

Many policyholders have made claims against CNA for defense costs and indemnification in connection with environmental pollution matters. The vast majority of these claims relate to accident years 1989 and prior, which coincides with CNA’s adoption of the Simplified Commercial General Liability coverage form, which includes what is referred to in the industry as absolute pollution exclusion. CNA and the insurance industry are disputing coverage for many such claims. Key coverage issues include whether cleanup costs are considered damages under the policies, trigger of coverage, allocation of liability among triggered policies, applicability of pollution exclusions and owned property exclusions, the potential for joint and several liability and the definition of an occurrence. To date, courts have been inconsistent in their rulings on these issues.

CNA has made resolution of large environmental pollution exposures a management priority. CNA has resolved a number of its large environmental accounts by negotiating settlement agreements. In its settlements, CNA sought to resolve those exposures and obtain the broadest release language to avoid future claims from the same policyholders seeking coverage for sites or claims that had not emerged at the time CNA settled with its policyholder. While the terms of each settlement agreement vary, CNA sought to obtain broad environmental releases that include known and unknown sites, claims and policies. The broad scope of the release provisions contained in those settlement agreements should, in many cases, prevent future exposure from settled policyholders. It remains uncertain, however, whether a court interpreting the language of the settlement agreements will adhere to the intent of the parties and uphold the broad scope of language of the agreements.

CNA classifies its environmental pollution accounts into several categories, which include structured settlements, coverage in place agreements and active accounts.  Structured settlement agreements provide for payments over multiple years as set forth in each individual agreement.

CNA has also used coverage in place agreements to resolve pollution exposures.  Coverage in place agreements are typically agreements between CNA and its policyholders identifying the policies and the terms for payment of pollution related liabilities.  ClaimsClaim payments are contingent on presentation of adequate documentation of damages during the policy periods and other documentation supporting the demand for claims payment.  Coverage in place agreements may have annual payment caps.

CNA categorizes active accounts as large or small accounts in the pollution area.  CNA defines a large account as an active account with more than $100,000 cumulative paid losses.  CNA has made closing large accounts a significant management priority.  Small accounts are defined as active accounts with $100,000 or less of cumulative paid losses. Approximately 72.0% and 72.6% of CNA’s total active pollution accounts are classified as small accounts as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.

CNA also evaluates its environmental pollution exposures arising from its assumed reinsurance and its participation in various pools, including ECRA.

CNA carries unassigned IBNR reserves for environmental pollution.  These reserves relate to potential development on accounts that have not settled and potential future claims from unidentified policyholders.

58


The tables below depict CNA’s overall pending environmental pollution accounts and associated reserves at March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2006.2007.

March 31, 2007
Number of
Policyholders
Net
Paid Losses
Net
Environmental
Pollution
Reserves
Percent of
Environmental
Pollution Net
Reserve
(In millions of dollars)
Policyholders with Settlement Agreements
Structured settlements
9
$
4.0
$
6.0
2.2
%
Coverage in place
18
1.0
14.0
5.0
Total with Settlement Agreements
27
5.0
20.0
7.2
Other Policyholders with Active Accounts
Large pollution accounts
111
2.0
52.0
18.8
Small pollution accounts
325
1.0
46.0
16.6
Total Other Policyholders
436
3.0
98.0
35.4
Assumed Reinsurance & Pools
32.0
11.6
Unassigned IBNR
127.0
45.8
Total
463
$
8.0
$
277.0
100.0
%
        Net  Percent of 
        Environmental  Environmental 
  Number of  Net  Pollution  Pollution Net 
March 31, 2008 Policyholders  Paid Losses  Reserves  Reserve 
(In millions of dollars)            
             
Policyholders with settlement agreements            
Structured settlements
  9  $2  $6   2.7%
Coverage in place
  18       15   6.7 
Total with settlement agreements  27   2   21   9.4 
                 
Other policyholders with active accounts                
Large pollution accounts
  104   12   47   21.1 
Small pollution accounts
  267   4   38   17.0 
Total other policyholders  371   16   85   38.1 
                 
Assumed reinsurance and pools      1   31   13.9 
Unassigned IBNR          86   38.6 
Total  398  $19  $223   100.0%
          
December 31, 2006         
          
Policyholders with Settlement Agreements         
Structured settlements  
11
 
$
16.0
 
$
9.0
  
3.2
%
Coverage in place  
18
  
5.0
  
14.0
  
4.9
 
Total with Settlement Agreements  
29
  
21.0
  
23.0
  
8.1
 
              
Other Policyholders with Active Accounts             
Large pollution accounts  
115
  
20.0
  
58.0
  
20.4
 
Small pollution accounts  
346
  
9.0
  
46.0
  
16.1
 
Total Other Policyholders  
461
  
29.0
  
104.0
  
36.5
 
              
Assumed Reinsurance & Pools     
1.0
  
32.0
  
11.2
 
Unassigned IBNR        
126.0
  
44.2
 
Total  
490
 
$
51.0
 
$
285.0
  
100.0
%

5958



        Net  Percent of 
        Environmental  Environmental 
  Number of  Net  Pollution  Pollution Net 
December 31, 2007 Policyholders  Paid Losses  Reserves  Reserve 
(In millions of dollars)            
             
Policyholders with settlement agreements            
Structured settlements
  10  $9  $6   2.5%
Coverage in place
  18   8   14   5.8 
Total with settlement agreements  28   17   20   8.3 
                 
Other policyholders with active accounts                
Large pollution accounts
  112   17   53   21.9 
Small pollution accounts
  298   9   42   17.4 
Total other policyholders  410   26   95   39.3 
                 
Assumed reinsurance and pools      1   31   12.7 
Unassigned IBNR          96   39.7 
Total  438  $44  $242   100.0%

Lorillard

Lorillard

Lorillard, Inc. and subsidiaries (“Lorillard”). Lorillard is a wholly owned subsidiary.

The following table summarizes the results of operations for Lorillard for the three months ended March 31, 20072008 and 20062007 as presented in Note 1417 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Report:

Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006  2008  2007 
(In millions)
           
           
Revenues:           
Manufactured products 
$
913.0
 
$
854.8
  $921  $913 
Net investment income  
31.5
  
24.8
  10  32 
Investment gains (losses)  
0.1
  
(0.6
)
Other  
0.4
    
Total  
945.0
  
879.0
  931  945 
Expenses:               
Cost of sales  
544.3
  
511.7
 
Cost of manufactured products sold
 555  544 
Other operating  
81.8
  
92.8
  100  82 
Interest
 1     
Total  
626.1
  
604.5
  656  626 
  
318.9
  
274.5
  275  319 
Income tax expense  
116.9
  
106.1
  101  117 
Net income 
$
202.0
 
$
168.4
  $174  $202 

Revenues increaseddecreased by $66.0$14 million, or 7.5%1.5% and net income increaseddecreased by $33.6$28 million, or 20.0%,13.9% in the three months ended March 31, 2007,2008, as compared to the corresponding period of 2006.2007.

The increase in revenuesRevenues decreased in the three months ended March 31, 2007,2008, as compared to the corresponding period of 2006, is2007, due to higherlower net sales of $58.2 million and higher investment income of $7.4 million.$22 million, partially offset by higher net sales. Net sales revenue increased $38.2by $8 million, or 0.9%, from $913 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 to $921 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Net sales increased $11 million due to higher average unit prices resulting fromreflecting a December 2006 price increase in September 2007 and $34.9the impact of decreased free product promotions, partially offset by $3 million due to higher effective unit prices reflecting lower sales promotion expenses, partially offset by a decreaseincentives. Federal excise taxes are included in net sales and have remained constant at $19.50 per thousand units, or $0.39 per pack of $14.920 cigarettes, since January 1, 2002. Net investment income decreased $22 million, due to a 0.9% reduction in unit sales volume, assuming prices were unchangedor 68.8%, from the prior year. Unit sales volume in the first quarter of 2007 was impacted by wholesale customers’ purchases of additional inventory in the fourth quarter of 2006 in anticipation of a price increase.

Net income increased in$32 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 asto $10 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 due to lower yields and a lower average invested asset balance. Income from limited partnerships is included in net investment income, which amounted to less than $1 million in the first quarter of 2008 compared to $11 million in the first quarter of 2007. Lorillard’s investments in limited partnerships were substantially reduced during the first quarter of 2008.

59


Lorillard’s total unit volume decreased 0.2% and domestic unit volume increased 0.3%, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the corresponding period of 2006, due primarily2007. Unit volume figures in this section are provided on a gross basis. Total and domestic Newport unit volume decreased 1.6% and 1.1% during the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the higher revenues discussed above and lower income tax expensecorresponding period of $6.3 million due2007. Industry-wide domestic unit volume decreased 3.3% during the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the statutory increase incorresponding period of 2007. Industry shipments of premium brands comprised 73.1% of industry-wide domestic unit volume during the tax benefit related to the manufacturer’s deduction, partially offset by higher State Settlement Agreement costs as described below.three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.

Cost of manufactured products sold increased by $11 million, or 2.0%, from $544 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 to $555 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Lorillard recorded pretax charges for its obligations under the State Settlement Agreements of $249.1$257 million and $217.0$249 million ($157.8162 million and $133.1$158 million after taxes) for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, and 2006, respectively, to record its obligations under settlement agreements entered into between the major cigarette manufacturers, including Lorillard, and eachan increase of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and certain U.S. territories (together, the “State Settlement Agreements”). Lorillard’s portion of ongoing adjusted settlement payments and related legal fees is based on its share of domestic cigarette shipments in the year preceding that in which the payment is due. Accordingly, Lorillard records its portion of ongoing settlement payments as part of cost of manufactured products sold as the related sales occur.$8 million. The $32.1$8 million pretax increase in tobacco settlement costs in the three months ended March 31, 20072008 is due to an increase in the base payment ($23.9 million) effective January 1, 2007, the impact of the inflation adjustment ($8.79 million) and other adjustments ($2.0 million), partially offset by lower gross unit salesother adjustments ($2.51 million) under the State Settlement Agreements. Promotional product expenses decreased but were more than offset by increases in manufacturing costs, depreciation, research and development, property taxes and higher returned goods.

Lorillard regularly reviews results of its promotional spending activities and adjusts its promotional spending programs in an effort to maintain its competitive position. Accordingly, unit sales volume and sales promotion costs in any particular quarter are not necessarily indicative of sales and costs that may be realized in subsequent periods.

Overall, domestic industry unit sales volume decreased 4.2% in the first three months of 2007 as compared with the corresponding period of 2006. Industry salesOther operating expenses increased $18 million, or 22.0%, from $82 million for premium brands were 72.1% of the total market in the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to 72.3% in the corresponding period of 2006.

60


Lorillard’s total (domestic, Puerto Rico and certain U.S. Territories) gross unit sales volume decreased 0.9% in$100 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, as compared2008 and include Separation related costs of $10 million for a management bonus and $3 million for financial and legal fees. The remaining increase in other operating expenses reflects higher legal fees related to the corresponding period of 2006. Domestic wholesale volume decreased 1.0% in the three months ended March 31, 2007, as compared to the corresponding period of 2006. Total Newport unit sales volume decreased 0.5% and domestic volume decreased 0.6% in the three months ended March 31, 2007, as compared with the corresponding period of 2006. The negative unit volume shipment results in the first quarter of 2007 was due to increased purchases by wholesalers in the fourth quarter of 2006 in anticipation of the industry price increase that occurred in December 2006. On-going competitive promotions and the availability of deep discount brands also continue to affect these results.litigation.

Deep discount brands are produced by manufacturers that are subject to lower payment obligations under State Settlement Agreements. This cost advantage enables them to price their brands more than 50% lower than the list prices of premium brand offerings from major manufacturers. As a result of this price differential, deep discount brands have grown from an estimated share in 1998 of less than 1.5 % to an estimated 12.9% for the first quarter of 2007. Deep discount brands increased by a 0.5 share point for the first quarter 2007 as compared to the first quarter 2006, and continue to be a significant competitive factor in the domestic U.S. market.

The costs of litigating and administering product liability claims, as well as other legal expenses, are included in other operating expenses. Lorillard’s outside legal fees and other external product liability defense costs were $9.1$15 million and $17.5$9 million, for the first three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The $6 million increase is primarily due to increased legal fees related to Engle Progeny case filings and legal fees related to a claim by Lorillard that it is entitled to reduce its MSA payments based on a loss of market share to nonparticipating manufacturers. Lorillard expects legal costs in 2008 for these unique matters to continue to exceed 2007 and 2006, respectively.levels, although this increase may be offset in part by an overall decrease in costs related to product liability cases in general.  Numerous factors affect product liability defense costs. The principal factors are as follows:

 ·the number and types of cases filed and appealed;

 ·the number of cases tried and appealed;

 ·the development of the law;

 ·the application of new or different theories of liability by plaintiffs and their counsel; and

 ·litigation strategy and tactics.

Please read Note 1014 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Report for detailed information regarding tobacco litigation. The factors that have influenced past product liability defense costs are expected to continue to influence future costs. Although Lorillard does not expect that product liability defense costs will increase significantly in the future, itIt is possible that adverse developments in the factors discussed above, as well as other circumstances beyond the control of Lorillard, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Lorillard regularly reviews results of its promotional spending activities and adjusts its promotional spending programs in an effort to maintain its competitive position. Accordingly, unit sales volume and sales promotion costs in any particular quarter are not necessarily indicative of sales and costs that may be realized in subsequent periods.

Deep discount brands are produced by manufacturers that are subject to lower payment obligations under State Settlement Agreements. This cost advantage enables them to price their brands more than 50% lower than the list prices of premium brand offerings from major manufacturers. As a result of this price differential, deep discount brands have grown from an estimated share in 1998 of less than 1.5% to an estimated 12.7% for the first quarter of 2008, and continue to be a significant competitive factor in the domestic U.S. market. Deep discount brands increased by a 0.9 share in the first quarter of 2008, as compared with the corresponding period of 2007.

6160


Selected Market Share Data
Three Months Ended March 31 2008  2007 
(Units in billions)      
       
Total domestic Lorillard unit volume  8.415   8.387 
Total domestic industry unit volume  80.386   83.159 
         
Lorillard’s share of the domestic market  10.5%  10.1%
Lorillard’s premium segment as a percentage of its        
total domestic volume
  93.3%  94.9%
Lorillard’s share of the premium segment  13.3%  13.1%
         
Newport share of the domestic market  9.5%  9.3%
Newport share of the premium segment  13.0%  12.7%
Total menthol segment market share for the industry  28.4%  28.3%
Total discount segment market share for the industry  26.9%  26.9%
Newport’s share of the menthol segment  33.5%  32.9%
Newport’s share of Lorillard’s total volume (1)  91.1%  92.4%
Newport’s share of Lorillard’s net sales (1)  94.1%  94.0%

Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006 
(Units in billions)
     
      
Total domestic Lorillard unit volume (1)  
8.387
  
8.468
 
Total domestic industry unit volume (1)  
84.265
  
87.990
 
        
Lorillard’s share of the domestic market (1)  
10.0
%
 
9.6
%
Lorillard’s premium segment as a percentage of its       
total domestic volume (1)  
94.9
%
 
95.1
%
Lorillard’s share of the premium segment (1)  
13.1
%
 
12.7
%
        
Newport share of the domestic market (1)  
9.2
%
 
8.8
%
Newport share of the premium segment (1)  
12.7
%
 
12.2
%
Total menthol segment market share for the industry (2)  
28.5
%
 
28.1
%
Total discount segment market share for the industry (1)  
27.9
%
 
27.7
%
Newport’s share of the menthol segment (2)  
33.6
%
 
33.0
%
Newport as a percentage of Lorillard’s (3):       
Total volume  
92.4
%
 
92.0
%
Net sales  
94.0
%
 
93.3
%

Sources:
(1)Management Science Associates, Inc.
(2)Lorillard proprietary data
(3)Source: Lorillard shipment reports

Unless otherwise specified, market share data in this MD&A is based on data made available by Management Science Associates, Inc. (“MSAI”), an independent third-party database management organization that collects wholesale shipment data from various cigarette manufacturers. MSAI which divides the cigarette market into two price segments, the premium price segment and the discount or reduced price segment. MSAI’s information relating to unit sales volume and market share of certain of the smaller, primarily deep discount, cigarette manufacturers is based on estimates derived by MSAI.

Lorillard management continues to believebelieves that volume and market share information for deep discount manufacturers are may be understated and correspondingly, market share information for the larger manufacturers, including Lorillard, are may be overstated by MSAI.

Business Environment

Business Environment

TheParticipants in the U.S. tobacco industry, in the United States, including Lorillard, continues to be faced withface a number of issues that have impacted or may adversely impact the business,affected their results of operations and financial condition of Lorillardin the past and us, including the following:will continue to do so, including:

 ·A substantial volume of litigation seeking compensatory and punitive damages ranging into the billions of dollars, as well as equitable and injunctive relief, arising out of allegations of cancer and other health effects resulting from the use of cigarettes, addiction to smoking or exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, including claims for economic damages relating to alleged misrepresentation concerning the use of descriptors such as “lights,” as well as other alleged damages. Please read Item 3 - Legal Proceedings of our 20062007 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Note 1014 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Report for information with respect to litigation and the State Settlement Agreements.

 ·Substantial annual payments, by Lorillard, continuing in perpetuity, and significant restrictions on marketing and advertising have been agreed to and are required under the terms of the State Settlement Agreements. The State Settlement Agreements impose a stream of future payment obligations on Lorillard and the other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers and place significant restrictions on their ability to market and sell cigarettes.

 ·The continuing contraction of the U.S.domestic cigarette market, in which Lorillard currently conducts its only significant business. As a result of price increases, restrictions on advertising, promotions and promotions,smoking in public and private facilities, increases in regulation and excise taxes, health concerns, a decline in the social acceptability of smoking, increased pressure

62


from anti-tobacco groups and other factors, U.S. cigarette shipments have decreased at a compound rate of approximately 2.6% over the 12 months ending March 1998 through the 12 months ending March 2007, from anti-tobacco groups and other factors, domestic cigarette shipments have decreased at a compound rate of approximately 2.4% for the 12 months ending March 1999 through the 12 months ending March 2008, according to information provided by MSAI.

·Increases in cigarette prices since 1998 have led to an increase in the volume of discount and, specifically, deep discount cigarettes. Cigarette price increases have been driven by increases in state and local excise taxes and by manufacturer price increases. Price increases have led, and continue to lead, to high levels of discounting and other promotional activities for premium brands. Deep discount brands have grown from an estimated share in 1998 of less than 1.5% to an estimated 12.7% for three months ending March 2008, and continue to be a significant competitive factor in the domestic market. Lorillard does not have sufficient empirical data to determine whether the increased price of cigarettes has deterred consumers from starting to smoke or encouraged

61


them to quit smoking, but it is likely that increased prices and smoking restrictions may have had an adverse effect on consumption and may continue to do so.

 ·Substantial federal, state and local excise taxes which are reflected in the retail price of cigarettes. In the first three months of 2007,2008, the federal excise tax was $0.39 per pack and combined state and local excise taxes ranged from $0.07 to $3.66 per pack. In the first three months of 2007,2008, excise tax increases of $1.00 per pack were implemented in threetwo states. Proposals continue to be made to increase federal, state and local excise taxes. For example, New York State increased its excise tax by $1.25 to $2.75 per pack effective June 3, 2008. One measure passed by Congress in September 2007 would have increased the federal excise tax on cigarettes by $0.61 per pack to finance health insurance for children. While this bill was vetoed by the President, it is possible that similar bills or other proposals containing a federal excise tax increase may be considered by Congress in the future. Lorillard believes that increases in excise and similar taxes have had an adverse impact on sales of cigarettes and that future increases, the extent of which cannot be predicted, could result in further volume declines for the cigarette industry, including Lorillard, and an increased sales shift toward lower priceddeep discount cigarettes rather than premium brands. In addition, Lorillard, other cigarette manufacturers and importers are required to pay an assessment under a federal law designed to fund payments to tobacco quota holders and growers.

 ·Substantial and increasing regulation of the tobacco industry and governmental restrictions on smoking. BillsSince 1994, 33 states and many local and municipal governments and agencies, as well as private businesses, have beenadopted legislation, regulations or policies which prohibit, restrict, or discourage smoking, including legislation, regulations or policies prohibiting or restricting smoking in public buildings and facilities, stores, restaurant s and bars, on airline flights and in the workplace. Other similar laws and regulations are currently under consideration and may be enacted by state and local governments in the future. A bill was introduced in February 2007 in the U.S. Congress to grant the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) authority to regulate tobacco products. The bill has been considered and approved by Congressional committees in both houses of Congress during 2007 and 2008. It is possible that the full Senate and House of Representatives will consider and approve the bill later in 2008. Lorillard believes that FDA regulations, if enacted, could among other things result in new restrictions on the manner in which cigarettes can be advertised and marketed, require larger and more severe health warnings on cigarette packaging, restrict the level of tar and nicotine contained in or yielded by cigarettes and may alter the way cigarette products are developed and manufactured. Lorillard also believes that any such proposals, if enacted, would provide Philip Morris, as the largest tobacco company in the country,Lorillard’s larger competitors with a competitive advantage.

Boardwalk Pipeline
·The domestic market for cigarettes is highly competitive. Competition is primarily based on a brand’s price, including the level of discounting and other promotional activities, positioning, consumer loyalty, retail display, quality and taste. Lorillard’s principal competitors are the two other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, Philip Morris and RAI. Lorillard also competes with numerous other smaller manufacturers and importers of cigarettes, including deep discount cigarette manufacturers. Lorillard believes its ability to compete even more effectively has been restrained in some marketing areas as a result of retail merchandising contracts offered by Philip Morris and RAI which limit the retail shelf space available to Lorillard’s brands. As a result, in some retail locations Lorillard is limited in competitively supporting its promotional programs, which may constrain sales.

Boardwalk Pipeline Partners, LP and subsidiaries (“Boardwalk Pipeline”). Boardwalk Pipeline is a 75% owned subsidiary.

The following table summarizes the results of operations for Boardwalk Pipeline for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 as presented in Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Report:

Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006 
(In millions)
     
      
Revenues:     
Operating 
$
185.8
 
$
174.5
 
Net investment income  
4.6
  
0.5
 
Total  
190.4
  
175.0
 
Expenses:       
Operating  
93.3
  
90.0
 
Interest  
16.8
  
15.6
 
Total  
110.1
  
105.6
 
   
80.3
  
69.4
 
Income tax expense  
25.0
  
23.6
 
Minority interest  
16.2
  
10.1
 
Net income 
$
39.1
 
$
35.7
 

Boardwalk Pipeline derives revenues primarily from the interstate transportation and storage of natural gas for third parties. Transportation and storage services are provided under firm service and interruptible service agreements. Transportation and storage rates and general terms and conditions of service are established by, and subject to review and revision by, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”).

Under firm transportation agreements, customers generally pay a fixed “capacity reservation” fee to reserve pipeline capacity at certain receipt and delivery points, plus a commodity and fuel charge paid on the volume of gas actually transported. Firm storage customers reserve a specific amount of storage capacity and generally pay a capacity reservation charge based on the amount of capacity being reserved plus an injection and/or withdrawal fee. Capacity reservation revenues derived from a firm service contract is consistent from year to year, but is generally higher in winter peak periods (November through March) than off-peak periods resulting in a seasonal earnings pattern where the majority of earnings are generated in the first and fourth quarters of a calendar year.

6362



Interruptible transportation and storage service is typically short-term in nature and is generally used by customers that either do not need firm service or have been unable to contract for firm service. Customers pay for interruptible services when capacity is used.

Boardwalk Pipeline’s parking and lending (“PAL”) service is an interruptible service offered to customers providing them the ability to park (inject) or borrow (withdraw) gas into or out of Boardwalk Pipeline’s storage facilities at a specific location for a specific period of time. Customers pay for PAL service in advance or on a monthly basis depending on the terms of the agreement.

Operating expenses typically do not vary significantly based upon the amount of gas transported with the exception of gas consumed by Gulf South’s compressor stations. Gulf South’s fuel recoveries are included as part of transportation revenues.

Total revenues increased by $15.4 million to $190.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to $175.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Operating revenues increased primarily due to a $5.9 million increase in transportation fees due to revenues from the Carthage, Texas to Keatchie, Louisiana pipeline expansion project which was placed in service at the end of 2006 and strong demand for firm transportation services due to wide basis differentials primarily between South and East Texas and other points on Boardwalk Pipeline’s system. Operating revenues also included a $5.9 million increase driven primarily from higher fuel revenues from increased throughput and retained volumes and a $3.0 million increase in PAL services mainly due to favorable natural gas price spreads and volatility in forward natural gas prices.

Net income increased by $3.4 million to $39.1 million in the first quarter of 2007, as compared to $35.7 million in the first quarter of 2006, primarily due to the increased revenues discussed above, partially offset by a $6.1 million increase in minority interest expense and a $3.3 million increase in operating expenses. The increase in minority interest expense is primarily due to the sale of Boardwalk Pipeline common units in the fourth quarter of 2006. Operating expenses in the first quarter of 2007 include a $3.1 million special termination benefit charge recognized as a result of an early retirement incentive program and a $2.8 million increase in property and other taxes resulting primarily from the absence of a prior year benefit for franchise taxes associated with the change in tax status. Operating expenses also reflect a $2.1 million loss associated with derivatives on storage gas volumes, a $1.6 million increase in administrative expenses and outside services mainly due to growth in operations and regulatory compliance and a $1.2 million increase in depreciation and amortization. These increases were partially offset by a $5.5 million decline in employee labor and benefit costs as a result of the early retirement plan in the second half of 2006. Interest expense increased by $1.2 million, primarily due to senior notes issued in November of 2006.Diamond Offshore

Diamond Offshore

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. and subsidiaries (“Diamond Offshore”). Diamond Offshore is a 51%50.5% owned subsidiary.

The following table summarizes the results of operations for Diamond Offshore for the three months ended March 31, 20072008 and 20062007 as presented in Note 1417 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Report:

Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006 
(In millions)
     
      
Revenues:     
Operating 
$
609.1
 
$
450.3
 
Net investment income  
9.8
  
8.4
 
Investment gains (losses)  
(3.0
)
 
(0.2
)
Total  
615.9
  
458.5
 
Expenses:       
Operating  
299.3
  
246.6
 
Interest  
10.5
  
6.8
 
Total  
309.8
  
253.4
 
   
306.1
  
205.1
 
Income tax expense  
93.8
  
66.5
 
Minority interest  
107.7
  
66.3
 
Net income 
$
104.6
 
$
72.3
 
64

Three Months Ended March 31 2008  2007 
(In millions)      
       
Revenues:      
Contract drilling
 $770  $590 
Net investment income
  4   10 
Investment losses
      (3)
Other revenue, primarily operating
  18   19 
Total
  792   616 
Expenses:        
Contract drilling
  287   216 
Other operating
  99   83 
Interest
  1   11 
Total
  387   310 
   405   306 
Income tax expense
  125   93 
Minority interest
  144   108 
Net income $136  $105 

Diamond Offshore’s revenues vary based upon demand, which affects the number of days the fleet is utilized and the dayrates earned. When a rig is idle, no dayrate is earned and revenues will decrease as a result. Revenues can also be affected as a result of the acquisition or disposal of rigs, required surveys and shipyard upgrades. In order to improve utilization or realize higher dayrates, Diamond Offshore may mobilize its rigs from one market to another. However, during periods of unpaid mobilization, revenues may be adversely affected. As a response to changes in demand, Diamond Offshore may withdraw a rig from the market by stacking it or may reactivate a rig stacked previously, which may decrease or increase revenues, respectively.

The two most significant variables affecting revenues are dayrates for rigs and rig utilization rates, each of which is a function of rig supply and demand in the marketplace. As utilization rates increase, dayrates tend to increase as well, reflecting the lower supply of available rigs, and vice versa. Demand for drilling services is dependent upon the level of expenditures set by oil and gas companies for offshore exploration and development as well as a variety of political and economic factors. The availability of rigs in a particular geographical region also affects both dayrates and utilization rates. These factors are not within Diamond Offshore’s control and are difficult to predict.

Diamond Offshore’s operating income is primarily affected by revenue factors, but is also a function of varying levels of operating expenses. Diamond Offshore’s operatingcontract drilling expenses represent all direct and indirect costs associated with the operation and maintenance of its drilling equipment. The principal components of Diamond Offshore’s operatingcontract drilling costs are, among other things, direct and indirect costs of labor and benefits, repairs and maintenance, freight, regulatory inspections, boat and helicopter rentals and insurance. Labor and repair and maintenance costs represent the most significant components of operatingcontract drilling expenses. In the current period of high, sustained utilization, maintenance and repairs costs may increase in order to maintain Diamond Offshore’s equipment in proper, working order. In general, Diamond Offshore’s labor costs increase primarily due to higher salary levels, rig staffing requirements inflation and costs associated with labor regulations in the geographic regions in which Diamond Offshore’s rigs operate. Diamond Offshore has experienced and continues to experience upward pressure on salaries and wages as a result of the strengthening offshore drilling market and increased competition for skilled workers. In response to these market conditions, Diamond Offshore has implemented retention programs, including increases in compensation. Costs to repair and maintain equipment fluctuate depending upon the type of activity the drilling unit is performing, as well as the age and condition of the equipment.equipment and the regions in which the rigs are working.

OperatingContract drilling expenses generally are not affected by changes in dayrates, and mayshort term reductions in utilization do not be significantly affected by short-term fluctuationsnecessarily result in utilization.lower operating expenses. For instance, if a rig is to be idle for a short period of time, few decreases in operatingcontract drilling expenses may actually occur since the rig is typically maintained in a prepared or “ready stacked” state with a full crew. In addition, when a rig is idle, Diamond Offshore is responsible for certain operatingcontract drilling expenses such as rig fuel and supply boat costs, which are typically a costcosts of the operator when a rig is under

63


contract. However, if the rig is to be idle for an extended period of time, Diamond Offshore may reduce the size of a rig’s crew and take steps to “cold stack” the rig, which lowers expenses and partially offsets the impact on operating income.

Operating income is also negatively impacted when Diamond Offshore performs certain regulatory inspections that are due every five years (“5-year survey”) for each of Diamond Offshore’s rigs as well as intermediate surveys, which are performed at interim periods between 5-year surveys. OperatingContract drilling revenue decreases because these surveys are performed during scheduled down-timedowntime in a shipyard. OperatingContract drilling expenses increase as a result of these surveys due to the cost to mobilize the rigs to a shipyard, inspection costs incurred and repair and maintenance costs. Repair and maintenance costs may be required resulting from the survey or may have been previously planned to take place during this mandatory down-time.downtime. The number of rigs undergoing a 5-year survey will vary from year to year.

During 2007, Diamond Offshore expects to spend an aggregate of approximately $46.0 million for 5-year surveys and intermediate surveys, including estimated mobilization costs, but excluding any resulting repair and maintenance costs, which could be significant. Costs of mobilizing Diamond Offshore’s rigs to shipyards for scheduled surveys, which were a major component of its survey-related costs during 2006, are indicative of higher prices commanded by support businesses to the offshore drilling industry. Diamond Offshore expects mobilization costs to be a significant component of its survey-related costs in 2007.

Revenues increased by $157.4$176 million, or 34.3%28.6%, and net income increased by $32.3$31 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007,2008, as compared to the corresponding period of 2006.the prior year.

Revenues from high specification floaters and intermediate semisubmersible rigs increased by $131.2$184 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007,2008, as compared to the corresponding period of 2006.the prior year. The increase primarily reflects increased dayrates of $138.0$93 million partially offset by decreasedand increased utilization of $4.3 million and a $2.5 million decrease in lump-sum fees received from customers for rig modifications and amortized mobilization fees.$85 million.

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Revenues from jack-up rigs increased $24.1decreased $4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007,2008, as compared to the prior year. Revenues decreased in the first quarter of 2008, primarily due primarily to increaseddecreased dayrates and utilization of $36.3$8 million and $1 million respectively, partially offset by decreased utilizationthe recognition of $13.2a lump-sum demobilization fee for one rig of $6 million.

Interest expense increased $3.7 million in the first three months of 2007, primarily due to an $8.9 million write off of debt issuance costs related to conversions of Diamond Offshore’s 1.5% debentures into common stock, which was partially offset by reduced interest expense as a result of these conversions.

Net income increased in the three months ended March 31, 2007,2008, as compared to the prior year, due to the revenue increases as noted above and reduced interest expense, partially offset by increased contract drilling expenses.

Loews Hotels

Interest expense decreased $10 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to 2007, primarily due to reduced interest expense as a result of conversions of Diamond Offshore’s 1.5% debentures into common stock.

HighMount

HighMount Exploration & Production LLC (“HighMount”). HighMount is a wholly owned subsidiary.

HighMount commenced operations on July 31, 2007, when it acquired certain exploration and production assets, and assumed certain related obligations, from subsidiaries of Dominion Resources, Inc.

The following table summarizes the results of operations for HighMount for 2008 as presented in Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Report.

Three Months Ended March 31 2008 
(In millions)   
    
Revenues:   
Other revenue, primarily operating
 $189 
Total
  189 
     
Expenses:    
Operating
  96 
Interest
  18 
Total
  114 
   75 
Income tax expense
  28 
Net income  47 

Operating revenues consisted primarily of natural gas and natural gas liquid (“NGL”) sales of $186 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. During the period, HighMount produced 25.7 billion cubic feet equivalents of natural gas (“Bcfe”) and sold 24.1 Bcfe for an average realized price per thousand cubic feet equivalents of  natural gas (“Mcfe”), including the impact of hedging activities, of $7.70. Total gas sales were primarily driven by production from the Permian basin, which contributed 22.3 Bcfe. The average realized price per Mcfe of gas sold, without the impact of hedging activity, was $8.08.

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Operating expenses primarily consist of production expenses, general and administrative costs and depreciation, depletion and amortization. Production expenses totaled $38 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, or $1.56 per Mcfe sold, and included production and ad valorem taxes of $16 million. General and administrative expenses were $18 million, or $0.71 per Mcfe sold, and primarily consisted of compensation related costs. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses totaled $40 million and included depletion of natural gas and NGL properties of $37 million. HighMount calculates depletion using the units-of-production method, which depletes the capitalized costs and future development costs associated with evaluated properties based on the ratio of production volume for the current period to total remaining reserve volume for the evaluated properties. On a per unit basis, depletion expense was $1.43 per Mcfe.

Boardwalk Pipeline

Boardwalk Pipeline Partners, LP and subsidiaries (“Boardwalk Pipeline”). Boardwalk Pipeline is a 70% owned subsidiary.

The following table summarizes the results of operations for Boardwalk Pipeline for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 as presented in Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Report:

Three Months Ended March 31 2008  2007 
(In millions)      
       
Revenues:      
Other revenue, primarily operating
 $212  $186 
Net investment income
  1   4 
Total
  213   190 
Expenses:        
Operating
  105   93 
Interest
  19   17 
Total
  124   110 
   89   80 
Income tax expense
  25   25 
  Minority interest  25   16 
Net income $39  $39 

Boardwalk Pipeline derives revenues primarily from the interstate transportation and storage of natural gas. Transportation and storage services are provided under firm service and interruptible service agreements. Transportation and storage rates and general terms and conditions of service are established by, and subject to review and revision by, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”).

Under firm transportation agreements, customers generally pay a fixed “capacity reservation” fee to reserve pipeline capacity at certain receipt and delivery points, plus a commodity and fuel charge paid on the volume of gas actually transported. Firm storage customers reserve a specific amount of storage capacity and generally pay a capacity reservation charge based on the amount of capacity being reserved plus an injection and/or withdrawal fee. Capacity reservation revenues derived from a firm service contract is consistent from year to year, but is generally higher in winter peak periods than off-peak periods resulting in a seasonal earnings pattern where the majority of earnings are generated in the first and fourth quarters of a calendar year.

Interruptible transportation and storage service is typically short term in nature and is generally used by customers that either do not need firm service or have been unable to contract for firm service. Customers pay for interruptible services when capacity is used.

Boardwalk Pipeline’s parking and lending (“PAL”) service is an interruptible service offered to customers providing them the ability to park (inject) or borrow (withdraw) gas into or out of Boardwalk Pipeline’s storage facilities at a specific location for a specific period of time. Customers pay for PAL service in advance or on a monthly basis depending on the terms of the agreement.

Boardwalk Pipeline’s business is affected by trends involving natural gas price levels and natural gas price spreads, including spreads between physical locations on its pipeline system, which affects its transportation revenues, and spreads in natural gas prices across time (for example summer to winter), which primarily affects its PAL and storage revenues. High natural gas prices in recent years have helped to drive increased production levels in producing locations such as the Bossier Sands and Barnett Shale gas producing regions in East Texas, which has resulted in additional supply being available on the west side of Boardwalk Pipeline’s system. This has resulted in widened west-to-east basis

65


differentials which have benefited its transportation revenues. The high natural gas prices have also driven increased production in regions such as the Fayetteville Shale in Arkansas and the Caney Woodford Shale in Oklahoma, which, together with the higher production levels in East Texas, have formed the basis for several pipeline expansion projects including those being undertaken by Boardwalk Pipeline. Wide spreads in natural gas prices between time periods during the past two to three years, for example fall 2006 to spring 2007, were favorable for Boardwalk Pipeline’s PAL and interruptible storage services during that period. These spreads decreased substantially in 2007, which resulted in reduced PAL and interruptible storage revenues. Boardwalk Pipeline cannot predict future time period spreads or basis differentials.

Total revenues increased by $23 million to $213 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $190 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Operating revenues increased primarily due to a $17 million increase in gas transportation revenues, excluding fuel, $11 million of which was generated by the East Texas to Mississippi pipeline expansion project for which Boardwalk Pipeline began providing services in the first quarter 2008. Revenues increased $11 million due to a gain from the settlement of a contract claim and were partially offset by a $10 million decrease in PAL revenues. Operating expenses increased $12 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008, primarily due to a $12 million increase in depreciation and property taxes related to an increase in Boardwalk Pipeline’s asset base from expansion.

Net income remained flat for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the prior year, primarily due to the activity discussed above, offset by a $9 million increase in minority interest expense, reflecting the issuance of new common units by Boardwalk Pipeline in 2007.

Loews Hotels

Loews Hotels Holding Corporation and subsidiaries (“Loews Hotels”). Loews Hotels is a wholly owned subsidiary.

The following table summarizes the results of operations for Loews Hotels for the three months ended March 31, 20072008 and 20062007 as presented in Note 1417 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Report:

Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006  2008  2007 
(In millions)
           
           
Revenues:           
Operating 
$
94.9
 
$
93.2
 
Net investment income  
0.4
  
0.2
 
Other revenue, primarily operating
 $97  $95 
Total  
95.3
  
93.4
  97  95 
Expenses:               
Operating  
74.6
  
76.6
  76  74 
Interest  
2.9
  
2.9
  3  3 
Total  
77.5
  
79.5
  79  77 
  
17.8
  
13.9
  18  18 
Income tax expense  
6.9
  
5.4
  7  7 
Net income 
$
10.9
 
$
8.5
  $11  $11 

Revenues increased by $1.9$2 million or 2.0%2.1%, and net income increased by $2.4 millionremained flat in the three months ended March 31, 2007,2008, as compared to the corresponding period of 2006.2007.

Revenues and net income increased in the three months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to the corresponding period of 2007, due to an increase in revenue per available room to $177.76,$185.54, compared to $165.98$179.10 in the prior year, reflecting improvements in average room rates of $22.74,$13.20, or 10.4%5.3%, and higher equity income of $0.8 million. These increases were partially offset by a 2.3%slight decrease in occupancy rates.

Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 remained flat due to a slight increase in general and administrative expenses offset by the increased revenues discussed above.

Revenue per available room is an industry measure of the combined effect of occupancy rates and average room rates on room revenues. Other hotel operating revenues primarily include guest charges for food and beverages.

Corporate and Other

Corporate and Other

Corporate operations consist primarily of investment income, including investment gains (losses) from non-insurance subsidiaries, the operations of Bulova, corporate interest expenses and other corporate administrative costs.

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The following table summarizes the results of operations for Corporate and Other for the three months ended March 31, 20072008 and 20062007 as presented in Note 1417 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Report:

Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006  2008  2007 
(In millions)
           
           
Revenues:           
Manufactured products 
$
46.2
 
$
43.6
 
Net investment income  
110.9
  
99.8
  $40  $111 
Investment gains (losses)  
138.3
  
(6.0
)
Investment gains
     138 
Other  
0.7
  
0.7
      1 
Total  
296.1
  
138.1
  40  250 
Expenses:               
Cost of sales  
23.2
  
21.6
 
Operating  
32.7
  
30.8
  20  16 
Interest  
14.0
  
19.1
  14  13 
Total  
69.9
  
71.5
  34  29 
  
226.2
  
66.6
  6  221 
Income tax expense (benefit)  
79.3
  
23.1
 
Net income (loss) 
$
146.9
 
$
43.5
 
Income tax expense
 3  78 
Income from continuing operations 3  143 
Discontinued operations, net 82  3 
Net income $85  $146 

Revenues increaseddecreased by $158.0$210 million or 84.0% and net income increaseddecreased by $103.4$61 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007,2008, as compared to the corresponding period of 2006.2007.

Revenues and net income increased indecreased for the three months ended March 31, 2007,2008, as compared to the corresponding period of 2006,2007, due primarily to increased investment gains of $144.3 million and higherdecreased net investment income of $11.1 million.$71 million, and decreased investment gains. Investment gains for 2007 includerelated to a $141.2$138 million pretax gain ($91.889 million after tax), from the issuance of Diamond Offshore common stock related to the conversion of $438.5 million principal amount of Diamond Offshore’s 1.5% debentures into Diamond Offshore common stock. The increasedecrease in investment income is primarily due to thelower yields, a lower invested asset balance and reduced performance of the Company’s trading portfolio and improved yields on higher invested amounts.in 2008.

Net incomeDiscontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007, also benefited from lower corporate interest expenses due to2008, reflects an $82 million gain on the maturitysale of $300.0 million principal amount of 6.8% notes in December of 2006.Bulova.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

CNA Financial

Cash Flow

CNA Financial

Cash Flow

CNA’s principal operating cash flow sources are premiums and investment income from its insurance subsidiaries. CNA’s primary operating cash flow uses are payments for claims, policy benefits and operating expenses.

For the three months ended March 31, 2007,2008, net cash provided by operating activities was $217.0$303 million as compared with $626.0$217 million for the same period in 2006. The decrease in cash2007. Cash provided by operating activities is primarily related towas favorably impacted by decreased net sales of trading securities to fund policyholder withdrawals of investment contract products issuedloss, tax and expense payments, partially offset by CNA. The policyholder fund withdrawals are reflected as financing cash outflows.decreased premium collections.

Cash flows from investing activities include the purchase and sale of available-for-sale financial instruments, as well as the purchase and sale of land, buildings, equipment and other assets not generally held for resale.

For the three months ended March 31, 2007,2008, net cash usedprovided by investing activities was $201.0$11 million as compared with $307.0$201 million used by investing activity for the same period in 2006.2007. Cash flows used forby investing activities related principally to purchases of fixed maturity securitiessecurities. The cash flow from investing activities is impacted by various factors such as the anticipated payment of claims, financing activity, asset/liability management and short term investments.individual security buy and sell decisions made in the normal course of portfolio management.

For the three months ended March 31, 2007,2008, net cash used by financing activities was $26.0$273 million as compared with $343.0$26 million for the same period in 2006. The decrease in cash used by financing activities is related to decreased policyholder fund withdrawals in 20072007. In January 2008, CNA repaid its $150 million 6.45% senior note. CNA also purchased outstanding shares of its common stock as compared to 2006, which are reflected as return of investment contract account balances on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows.discussed below.

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CNA believes that its present cash flows from operating,operations, investing activities and financing activities, including cash dividends from CNA subsidiaries, are sufficient to fund its working capital and debt obligation needs.
Dividends

CNA has an effective shelf registration statement under which it may issue debt or equity securities.

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Dividends

On March 20, 2008, CNA paid a quarterly dividend of $0.15 per share, to shareholders of record on February 25, 2008. On April 25, 2007,23, 2008, CNA’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.10$0.15 per share, payable June 11, 2007May 21, 2008 to shareholders of record on May 11, 2007.7, 2008. The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of CNA’s common stock will be at the discretion of CNA’s Board of Directors and will depend on many factors, including CNA’s earnings, financial condition, business needs, and regulatory constraints. CNA’s ability to pay dividends is significantly dependent on receipt of dividends from its subsidiaries. The payment of dividends to CNA by its insurance subsidiaries without prior approval of the insurance department of each subsidiary’s domiciliary jurisdiction is limited by formula. During 2007, CCC is able to pay approximately $556.0 million of dividend payments that are not subject to prior approval.

Share Repurchases

Regulatory MattersCNA’s Board of Directors has approved an authorization to purchase, in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, CNA’s outstanding common stock, as CNA’s management deems appropriate. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, CNA repurchased a total of 2,649,621 shares at an average price of $26.53 per share. Share repurchases may continue. No shares of CNA common stock were purchased during 2007.

CNA previously established a plan to reorganize and streamline its U.S. property and casualty insurance legal entity structure in order to realize capital, operational, and cost efficiencies. The remaining phase of this plan is the merger of Transcontinental Insurance Company, a New York domiciled insurer, into its parent company, National Fire Insurance Company of Hartford, which is a CCC subsidiary. Subject to regulatory approval, this remaining phase is planned to be completed effective December 31, 2007.

Along with other companies in the industry, CNA has received subpoenas, interrogatories and inquiries from: (i) California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, West Virginia and the Canadian Council of Insurance Regulators concerning investigations into practices including contingent compensation arrangements, fictitious quotes and tying arrangements; (ii) the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the New York State Attorney General, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, the Connecticut Attorney General, the Connecticut Department of Insurance, the Delaware Department of Insurance, the Georgia Office of Insurance and Safety Fire Commissioner and the California Department of Insurance concerning reinsurance products and finite insurance products purchased and sold by CNA; (iii) the Massachusetts Attorney General and the Connecticut Attorney General concerning investigations into anti-competitive practices; and (iv) the New York State Attorney General concerning declinations of attorney malpractice insurance. CNA continues to respond to these subpoenas, interrogatories and inquiries to the extent they are still open.

Subsequent to receipt of the SEC subpoena, CNA produced documents and provided additional information at the SEC’s request. In addition, the SEC and representatives of the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York conducted interviews with several of CNA’s current and former executives relating to the restatement of CNA’s financial results for 2004, including CNA’s relationship with and accounting for transactions with an affiliate that were the basis for the restatement. The SEC also requested information relating to CNA’s restatement in 2006 of prior period results. It is possible that CNA’s analyses of, or accounting treatment for, finite reinsurance contracts or discontinued operations could be questioned or disputed by regulatory authorities. As a result, further restatements of the financial results are possible.Lorillard

Lorillard

Lorillard and other cigarette manufacturers continue to be confronted with substantial litigation. Plaintiffs in most of the cases seek unspecified amounts of compensatory damages and punitive damages, although some seek damages ranging into the billions of dollars. Plaintiffs in some of the cases seek treble damages, statutory damages, disgorgement of profits, equitable and injunctive relief, and medical monitoring, among other remedies.damages.

Lorillard believes that it has valid defenses to the cases pending against it. Lorillard also believes it has valid bases for appeal of the adverse verdicts against it. To the extent we are a defendant in any of the lawsuits, we believe that we are not a proper defendant in these matters and have moved or plan to move for dismissal of all such claims against us. While Lorillard intends to defend vigorously all tobacco products liability litigation, it is not possible to predict the outcome of any of this litigation. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and it is possible that some of these actions could be decided unfavorably. Lorillard may enter into discussions in an attempt to settle particular cases if it believes it is appropriate to do so.

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Except for the impact of the State Settlement Agreements as described below and the Scott case as described in Note 14, we are unable to make a meaningful estimate of the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of pending tobacco related litigation and, therefore, no material provision has been made in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for any unfavorable outcome. It is possible that our results of operations, cash flows and our financial position could be materially adversely affected by an unfavorable outcome of certain pending litigation.

The State Settlement Agreements require Lorillard and the other Original Participating Manufacturers (“OPMs”) to make aggregate annual payments of $8.4 billion through 2007 and $9.4 billion, thereafter, subject to adjustment for several factors described below. In addition, the OPMs are required to pay plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees, subject to an aggregate annual cap of $500.0$500 million, as well as an additional aggregate amount of up to $125.0$125 million in each year through 2008. These payment obligations are the several and not joint obligations of each of the OPMs. We believe that Lorillard’s obligations under the State Settlement Agreements will materially adversely affect our cash flows and operating income in future years.

Both the aggregate payment obligations of the OPMs, and the payment obligations of Lorillard, individually, under the State Settlement Agreements are subject to adjustment for several factors which include:

 ·inflation;

 ·aggregate volume of domestic cigarette shipments;

 ·market share; and

 ·industry operating income.

The inflation adjustment increases payments on a compounded annual basis by the greater of 3.0% or the actual total percentage change in the consumer price index for the preceding year. The inflation adjustment is measured starting with inflation for 1999. The volume adjustment increases or decreases payments based on the increase or decrease in the total number of cigarettes shipped in or to the 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico by the OPMs during the preceding year, as compared to the 1997 base year shipments. If volume has increased, the volume adjustment would increase the annual payment by the same percentage as the number of cigarettes shipped exceeds the 1997 base number. If volume has decreased, the volume adjustment would decrease the annual payment by 98.0% of the percentage

68


reduction in volume. In addition, downward adjustments to the annual payments for changes in volume may, subject to specified conditions and exceptions, be reduced in the event of an increase in the OPMs aggregate operating income from domestic sales of cigarettes over base year levels established in the State Settlement Agreements, adjusted for inflation. Any adjustments resulting from increases in operating income would be allocated among those OPMs who have had increases.

Lorillard’s cash paymentIn April 2008, Lorillard paid $793 million under the State Settlement Agreements in the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $578.8 million.Agreements.  In addition, in April 2007,2008, Lorillard deposited $110.9$72 million, in an interest-bearing escrow account in accordance with procedures established in the MSA pending resolution of a claim by Lorillard and otherthe OPMs that they are entitled to reduce their MSA payments based on a loss of market share to non-participating manufacturers. Most of the states that are parties to the MSA are disputing the availability of the reduction and Lorillard believes that this dispute will ultimately be resolved by judicial and arbitration proceedings. Lorillard’s $110.9$72 million reduction is based upon the OPMs collective loss of market share in 2004.2005. In April of 2007 and 2006, Lorillard had previously deposited $108.0$111 million and $109 million, respectively,  in the same escrow account discussed above, which was based on a loss of market share in 2004 and 2003 to non-participating manufacturers.

Lorillard and other OPMs have the right to claim additional reductions of MSA payments in subsequent years under provisions of the MSA.  In addition to the payments made in March and April of 2007, Lorillard anticipates the additional amount payable in 20072008 will be approximately $240.0$1,050 million to $290.0$1,100 million, primarily based on 2007 estimated industry volume.

See Item 3 - Legal Proceedings of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and Note 1014 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Report for additional information regarding this settlement and other litigation matters.

Lorillard’s cash and investments, net of receivables and payables, totaled $1,449.2 million$1.7 billion and $1,768.7 million$1.5 billion at March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2006,2007 respectively. At March 31, 2007, 83.5%2008, 96.0% of Lorillard’s cash and investments were invested in short-termshort term securities.

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Cash Flows
 
The principal source of liquidity for Lorillard’s business and operating needs is internally generated funds from its operations. Lorillard’s operating activities resulted in aLorillard generated net cash outflowflow from operations of $93.2$499 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007,2008 compared to a net cash outflow of $143.4$93 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increased cash flow in 2008 reflects timing differences related to cash payments of estimated taxes and the payment of invoices under the State Settlement Agreements that are based on sales made in the current year but invoiced mostly in the following year, partially offset by lower net income.
Lorillard’s cash flow from investing activities used cash of $209 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $327 million provided in 2007. The decrease in cash flow from investing activities in 2008 is primarily due to the change in invested cash balances as a result of the timing differences for the cash payments discussed above. During the first three months of 2008, capital expenditures were $7 million compared to $14 million for the corresponding period of 2007.   The expenditures were primarily for the prior year. modernization of manufacturing equipment. Lorillard’s capital expenditures for 2008 are forecasted to be between $40 and $50 million.

Cash flow from operations continues to exceed Lorillard’s working capital and capital expenditure requirements. During the first three months of 2008, Lorillard paid cash dividends to Loews of $291 million and on April 28, 2008, paid a cash dividend of $199 million.

Lorillard believes based on current conditions, that cash flowsflow from operating activities will be sufficient for the foreseeable future to enable it to meet its obligations under the State Settlement Agreements and to fund its working capital expenditures.and capital expenditure requirements.  Lorillard cannot predict the impact on its cash flows of cash requirements related to any future settlements or judgments, including cash required to bond any appeals, if necessary, or the impact of subsequent legislative actions, and thus can givemake no assurance that it will be able to meet all of those requirements.

Diamond Offshore

Boardwalk Pipeline

At March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, cash and investments amounted to $563.3 million and $399.0 million, respectively. Cash flow from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007 amounted to $77.3 million, compared to $73.3 million in the first three months of 2006. In the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, Boardwalk Pipeline’s capital expenditures were $162.1 million and $21.8 million, respectively.

Boardwalk Pipeline is currently engaged in several major pipeline and storage expansion projects that will require the investment of approximately $3.4 billion of capital resources from 2007 to 2009 (before taking into account any potential equity contribution by a foundation shipper in Gulf Crossing Pipeline or the exercise of customer options for additional capacity). The pipeline expansion projects will transport natural gas supplies from the Bossier Sands, Barnett Shale, Fayetteville Shale and the Caney/Woodford Shale areas in East Texas, Arkansas and Oklahoma to existing or new assets and third-party interstate pipeline interconnects. For more information on Boardwalk Pipeline’s expansion projects, please read “Expansion Projects” in Item 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

As of March 31, 2007, Boardwalk Pipeline was in compliance with all the covenant requirements under its credit agreement and no funds were drawn under this facility. In April of 2007, Boardwalk Pipeline’s revolving credit facility was amended to increase the aggregate commitments from $400.0 million to $700.0 million and to extend the term to June 29, 2012, among other modifications. In April of 2007, Boardwalk Pipeline issued letters of credit for $221.5 million to support certain obligations associated with its Fayetteville Shale expansion project which reduced the available capacity under the facility.

In the first quarter of 2007, Boardwalk Pipeline sold 8.0 million common units at a price of $36.50 per unit in a public offering and received net proceeds of $287.9 million. In addition, we contributed $6.0 million to maintain our 2.0% general partner interest. The proceeds will be used to finance its expansion activities.

For the year ending December 31, 2007, Boardwalk Pipeline expects to make capital expenditures of approximately $1.9 billion, of which it expects approximately $1.8 billion for the expansion projects discussed above and approximately $60.0 million to be for maintenance capital. The amount of expansion capital Boardwalk Pipeline expends in 2007 could vary significantly depending on the progress made with these projects, the number and types of other capital projects Boardwalk Pipeline decides to pursue, the timing of any of those projects and numerous other factors beyond Boardwalk Pipeline’s control.

Boardwalk Pipeline expects to fund its 2007 maintenance capital expenditures from operating cash flows and its expansion capital expenditures with a combination of borrowings under the revolving credit facility and proceeds from sales of debt and equity securities.

During the three months ended March 31, 2007, Boardwalk Pipeline paid cash distributions of $0.415 per limited partner unit or a total of $46.1 million, including distributions to its general partner.

Diamond Offshore

Cash and investments, net of receivables and payables, totaled $553.8$623 million at March 31, 20072008, compared to $825.8$640 million at December 31, 2006.2007. In 2008, Diamond Offshore paid cash dividends totaling $191 million, consisting of special cash dividends in 2008 of $174 million and its regular quarterly cash dividends of $17 million. In April of 2008, Diamond Offshore announced a special cash dividend of $1.25 per share and a regular cash dividend of $0.125 per share.

Cash provided by operating activities was $299 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $380 million in the comparable period of 2007. The decrease in cash flow from operations is primarily due to an increase in net cash required to satisfy Diamond Offshore’s working capital requirements, partially offset by an increase in net

69


income and depreciation and other, net non-cash items compared to the first quarter of 2007. Trade and other receivables used $78 million during the first three months of 2008 compared to providing $102 million during the first three months of 2007 due to normal changes in the billing cycle combined with the effect of higher dayrates earned by Diamond Offshore’s rigs subsequent to the first quarter of 2007.

The upgrade of the Ocean Monarch continues in Singapore with expected delivery of the upgraded rig late in the fourth quarter of 2008. Diamond Offshore paid cash dividends totaling $570.7expects to spend approximately $308 million consistingto modernize this rig of a special cash dividendwhich $198 million had been spent through March 31, 2008.

Construction of $553.4one of Diamond Offshore's two high-performance, premium jack-up rigs, the Ocean Shield has been completed and the rig is currently being commissioned. Construction of the Ocean Scepter is nearing completion, and Diamond Offshore  expects commissioning of the rig to be completed during the second quarter of 2008. The aggregate expected cost for both rigs is approximately $320 million, including drill pipe and its regular quarterly cash dividendcapitalized interest, of $17.3 million.which $258 million had been spent through March 31, 2008.

    Cash provided by operating activities was $379.6 million in the first three months of 2007, compared to $133.2 million in the comparable period of 2006. The increase in cash flow from operations is the result of higher average dayrates as a result of an increase in worldwide demand for offshore contract drilling services.
70

Diamond Offshore estimates that capital expenditures for rig modifications and new construction in 2007 will be approximately $245.0 million. As of March 31, 2007, Diamond Offshore had spent approximately $451.2 million for the upgrade costs for two rigs and construction of two new jack-up rigs.

Diamond Offshore estimates that capital expenditures2008 associated with its ongoing rig equipment replacement and enhancement programs and other corporate requirements will be approximately $240.0$500 million. In the three months ended March 31, 2008, Diamond Offshore spent approximately $100 million in the remainderfor capital additions, including $11 million towards modification of 2007. certain of its rigs to meet contractual requirements.

As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, there were no loans outstanding under Diamond Offshore had spent approximately $66.0Offshore’s $285 million for capital additions.credit facility; however, $54 million in letters of credit were issued under the credit facility as of March 31, 2008.

In addition to anticipated capital spending for rig upgrades, new construction and in connection with Diamond Offshore’s capital maintenance program, Diamond Offshore has committed to spend approximately $65.0 million towards the modification of two of its intermediate semisubmersible rigs. These modifications are required to meet contract specifications for each of the drilling rigs.

In the first quarter of 2007, the holders of $438.5 million principal amount of Diamond Offshore’s 1.5% Debentures converted their outstanding debentures into 8.9 million shares of Diamond Offshore’s common stock.

Diamond Offshore’s liquidity and capital requirements are primarily a function of its working capital needs, capital expenditures and debt service requirements. Cash required to meet Diamond Offshore’s capital commitments is determined by evaluating the need to upgrade rigs to meet specific customer requirements and by evaluating Diamond Offshore’s ongoing rig equipment replacement and enhancement programs, including water depth and drilling capability upgrades. It is the opinion of Diamond Offshore’s management that its operating cash flows and cash reserves will be sufficient to meet these capital commitments; however, Diamond Offshore will continue to make periodic assessments based on industry conditions.

Under Diamond Offshore has made arrangements to renew its principalOffshore’s current insurance policies effectivepolicy that expires on May 1, 2007. For physical damage coverage,2008, Diamond Offshore’s deductible for physical damage due to named windstorms in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico is $75.0$75 million per occurrence (or lower for some rigs if they are declared a constructive total loss). For with an annual aggregate limit of $125 million. Accordingly, Diamond Offshore’s insurance coverage for all physical damage due to its rigs and equipment caused by named windstorms in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico therefor the policy period ending May 1, 2008 is an annual aggregate limit of $125.0limited to $125 million. If named windstorms in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico cause significant damage to Diamond Offshore’s rigs or equipment or to the property of others for which Diamond Offshore may be liable, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Loews HotelsDiamond Offshore is in the process of renewing its principal insurance coverages effective May 1, 2008. Diamond Offshore expects its coverage, deductibles and policy limits for physical damage to be similar to those of its current policy.

HighMount

Net cash flows provided by operating activities were $156 million. Key drivers of net operating cash flows are commodity prices, production volumes and operating costs.

The primary driver of cash used in investing activities was capital spending, inclusive of acquisitions. Cash used in investing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $134 million. HighMount spent $92 million on capital expenditures for its drilling program.

At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, $47 million was outstanding under HighMount’s $400 million revolving credit facility. In addition, $6 million in letters of credit have been issued, which reduced the available capacity under the facility to $347 million.

For the three months ended March 31, 2008, HighMount’s average realized prices, including hedging activity, were $7.43 per Mcf of natural gas, $46.92 per barrel (“Bbl”) of NGL and $94.85 per Bbl of oil. HighMount’s averaged realized prices, without the impact of hedging activity, were $7.50 per Mcf of natural gas, $55.64 per Bbl of NGL and $94.85 per Bbl of oil.

70


Boardwalk Pipeline

At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, cash and investments increasedamounted to $35.5$36 million atand $317 million, respectively. Funds from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 amounted to $89 million, compared to $77 million in the first three months of 2007. In the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, Boardwalk Pipeline’s capital expenditures were $543 million and $162 million, respectively.

Boardwalk Pipeline maintains a $1.0 billion revolving credit facility. During the first three months of 2008, Boardwalk Pipeline borrowed and repaid $153 million under the facility. As of March 31, 2008, Boardwalk Pipeline was in compliance with all covenant requirements under its $1.0 billion revolving credit agreement and no amount was drawn under this facility. In addition, Boardwalk Pipeline has outstanding letters of credit for $96 million to support certain obligations associated with its pipeline expansion projects, which reduced the available capacity under the facility.

In August of 2007, Boardwalk Pipeline entered into a Treasury rate lock for a notional amount of $150 million to hedge the risk attributable to changes in the risk-free component of forward 10 year interest rates through February 1, 2008. The reference rate on the Treasury rate lock was 4.7%. On February 1, 2008, Boardwalk Pipeline paid the counterparty approximately $15 million to settle the Treasury rate lock. The Treasury rate lock was designated as a cash flow hedge; therefore, the loss will be recognized in Interest expense over ten years.

In March of 2008, Texas Gas Transmission, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Boardwalk Pipeline, issued $250 million aggregate principal amount of 5.5% senior notes due 2013. The proceeds from $24.5this offering will primarily be used to finance a portion of its expansion projects.

Maintenance capital expenditures were $5 million at Decemberin the first three months of 2008. Boardwalk Pipeline expects to fund the remainder of its 2008 maintenance capital expenditures of approximately $57 million from operating cash flows.

Boardwalk Pipeline has undertaken significant capital expansion projects, substantially all of which have been or are expected to be funded with proceeds from its equity and debt financings. Boardwalk Pipeline expects the total cost of these projects to be as follows:
          Cash 
  Estimated Estimated   Total  Invested 
  Initial Additional  Estimated  through 
  Project Cost Cost  Cost  March 31, 2008 
(In millions)           
            
East Texas to Mississippi Expansion $960     $960  $916 
Southeast Expansion  775      775   395 
Gulf Crossing Project  1,690      1,690   256 
Fayetteville and Greenville Laterals  1,075 $175 (a)  1,250   168 
Total $4,500 $175  $4,675  $1,735 
(a)Related to the addition of compression to increase the transmission capacity from 0.8 Bcf per day to approximately 1.2 Bcf per day on the Fayetteville Lateral and 1.0 Bcf per day on the Greenville Lateral. The compression is expected to be in service in 2010.

Boardwalk Pipeline expects to incur expansion capital expenditures of approximately $2.4 billion in the remainder of 2008 and approximately $0.6 billion in 2009 and 2010 to complete its pipeline expansion projects, based upon current cost estimates. Boardwalk Pipeline has experienced cost increases in these projects and various factors could cause its costs to exceed that amount. Boardwalk Pipeline expects to finance its remaining pipeline expansion capital costs through equity financings and the incurrence of debt, including sales of debt by it and its subsidiaries and borrowings under its revolving credit facility, as well as available operating cash flow in excess of operating needs. However, the impact of the cost increases Boardwalk Pipeline has experienced and may experience in the future to complete its expansion capital projects could adversely impact Boardwalk Pipeline’s financing costs.

During the three months ended March 31, 2006. 2008, Boardwalk Pipeline paid cash distributions of $60 million, including $42 million to us. In April of 2008, Boardwalk Pipeline declared a quarterly distribution of $0.465 per unit.

71


Loews Hotels

Funds from operations continue to exceed operating requirements. Cash and investments decreased to $43 million at March 31, 2008 from $73 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease is primarily due to $35 million of dividends paid to the Parent Company in the first quarter of 2008. Funds for other capital expenditures and working capital requirements are expected to be provided from existing cash balances, and operations and advances or capital contributions from us.

71

Corporate and Other

Corporate and Other

Parent Company cash and investments, net of receivables and payables, at March 31, 20072008 totaled $5.6$4.4 billion, as compared to $5.3$3.8 billion at December 31, 2006.2007. The increase in net cash and investments is primarily due to the receipt of $581.1$501 million in dividends from subsidiaries which includes $280.4and the receipt of $250 million from a Diamond Offshore special dividend,in connection with the sale of Bulova, partially offset by $83.2$82 million of dividends paid to our shareholders and $314.0 million related to repurchases of our common stock.shareholders.

On April 24, 2008, our wholly owned subsidiary, Boardwalk Pipelines Holding Corp. (“BPHC”), entered into a Class B Unit Purchase Agreement to purchase 22,866,667 of Boardwalk Pipeline’s newly created class B units representing limited partner interests (“class B units”) for $30 per class B unit, or an aggregate purchase price of $686 million. BPHC owns approximately 70% of Boardwalk Pipeline, including 100% of Boardwalk Pipeline’s general partner which will contribute an additional $14 million to Boardwalk Pipeline to maintain its 2% general partner interest. Boardwalk Pipeline intends to use the proceeds of approximately $700 million to fund a portion of the costs of its ongoing expansion projects. The transaction is expected to close on or about June 17, 2008.

Beginning with the distribution in respect of the quarter ending September 30, 2008, the class B units will share in quarterly distributions of available cash from operating surplus on a pari passu basis with Boardwalk Pipeline’s common units, until each common unit and class B unit has received a quarterly distribution of $0.30. The class B units will not participate in quarterly distributions above $0.30 per unit. The class B units will be convertible into common units of Boardwalk Pipeline on a one-for-one basis at any time after June 30, 2013.

As of March 31, 2007,2008, there were 537,020,587529,701,152 shares of Loews common stock outstanding and 108,436,023108,476,929 shares of Carolina Group stock outstanding. Depending on market and other conditions, we may purchase shares of our and our subsidiaries’, outstanding common stock in the open market or otherwise. DuringAs a result of the three months ended March 31, 2007, we purchased 7.3 million sharesproposed Separation and related proposed exchange offer of Loews common stock atfor Lorillard common stock referred to under “MD&A – Proposed Separation of Lorillard” in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the  year ended December 31, 2007, we are restricted by SEC regulations, unless we are granted an aggregate costexemption by the SEC or we abandon the proposed exchange offer, from purchasing Loews common stock and Carolina Group stock until ten business days following completion or termination of $314.0 million.the proposed exchange offer.

We have an effective Registration Statement on Form S-3 registering the future sale of an unlimited amount of our debt and equity securities.

We continue to pursue conservative financial strategies while seeking opportunities for responsible growth. These include the expansion of existing businesses, full or partial acquisitions and dispositions, and opportunities for efficiencies and economies of scale.

72


INVESTMENTS

Insurance

Net Investment Income

INVESTMENTS

Insurance

Net Investment Income

The significant components of CNA’s net investment income are presented in the following table:

Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006  2008  2007 
(In millions)
           
           
Fixed maturity securities 
$
496.4
 
$
415.2
  $518  $496 
Short-term investments  
49.5
  
65.1
 
Short term investments 39  50 
Limited partnerships  
52.1
  
73.5
  (39) 52 
Equity securities  
5.1
  
6.1
  5  5 
Income from trading portfolio (a)  
2.8
  
42.3
 
Interest on funds withheld and other deposits  
(0.5
)
 
(24.8
)
Income (loss) from trading portfolio (a) (77) 3 
Other  
10.7
  
3.0
  6  10 
Total investment income  
616.1
  
580.4
  452  616 
Investment expense  
(7.9
)
 
(10.0
)
 (18) (8)
Net investment income 
$
608.2
 
$
570.4
  $434  $608 

(a)The change in net unrealized gains on trading securities, included in net investment income, was $2.0 million$(13) and $2 for the three months ended March 31, 20072008 and 2006.2007.

Net investment income increasedresults decreased by $37.8$174 million for the three months ended March 31, 20072008 compared with the same period of 2006.in 2007. The improvementdecrease was primarily driven by an increase in the overall invested asset base, improved period over period yields and a reduction of interest expense on funds withheld and other deposits. During 2006, CNA commuted several significant finite reinsurance contracts which contained interest crediting provisions. As of December 31, 2006, no further interest expense was due on the funds withheld on the commuted contracts. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in net investment incomedecreased results from limited partnerships and the trading portfolio. The decrease in incomedecreased results from the trading portfolio waswere largely offset by a corresponding decrease in the policyholders’ funds reserves supported by the trading portfolio, which is included in Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.

The bond segment of the investment portfolio yielded approximately5.9% and 5.8% and 5.3% for the three months ended March 31, 20072008 and 2006.2007.

72


Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)

The components of CNA’s net realized investment results are presented in the following table:
Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006 
(In millions)
     
      
Fixed maturity securities:     
U.S. Government bonds 
$
1.7
 
$
3.8
 
Corporate and other taxable bonds  
25.0
  
(19.7
)
Tax-exempt bonds  
(11.5
)
 
25.4
 
Asset-backed bonds  
(32.7
)
 
(9.4
)
Redeemable preferred stock  
0.1
  
(0.2
)
Total fixed maturity securities  
(17.4
)
 
(0.1
)
Equity securities  
3.5
  
3.0
 
Derivative securities  
(7.7
)
 
6.9
 
Short-term investments  
(0.2
)
 
(1.7
)
Other invested assets, including dispositions  
0.3
    
Allocated to participating policyholders’ and       
minority interests  
0.1
  
0.7
 
Total realized investment gains (losses)  
(21.4
)
 
8.8
 
Income tax (expense) benefit  
7.4
  
(8.3
)
Minority interest  
1.6
    
Net realized investment gains (losses) 
$
(12.4
)
$
0.5
 

Three Months Ended March 31 2008  2007 
(In millions)      
       
Realized investment gains (losses):      
Fixed maturity securities:
      
U.S. government bonds
 $32  $2 
Corporate and other taxable bonds
  (31)  25 
Tax-exempt bonds
  40   (11)
Asset-backed bonds
  (39)  (33)
Redeemable preferred stock
  (4)    
Total fixed maturity securities
  (2)  (17)
Equity securities
  (15)  4 
Derivative securities
  (44)  (8)
Short term investments
  2     
Other invested assets, including dispositions
  8     
Total realized investment gains (losses)  (51)  (21)
Income tax benefit  18   7 
Minority interest  4   2 
Net realized investment gains (losses) $(29) $(12)

Net realized investment results decreasedlosses increased by $12.9$17 million for the three months ended March 31, 20072008 compared with the same period of 2006.in 2007. The increase in net realized investment losses was primarily driven by a decrease in net realized investment results was primarily drivenfor derivative and equity securities, partially offset by an increase in interest rate relatednet realized results for fixed maturity securities.

73


For the three months ended March 31, 2008, other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses onof $50 million were recorded primarily within the asset-backed bonds sector. The OTTI losses related to securities for which CNA did not assert an intent to hold until an anticipated recovery in value. The judgment as to whether an impairment is other-than-temporary incorporates many factors including the likelihood of a security recovering to cost, CNA’s intent and ability to hold the security until recovery, general market conditions, specific sector views and significant changes in expected cash flows. CNA’s decision to record an OTTI loss is primarily based on whether the security’s fair value is likely to recover to its amortized cost in light of all of the factors considered over the expected holding period. Current factors and market conditions that contributed to recording impairments included significant credit spread widening in fixed income sectors and market disruptions surrounding sub-prime residential mortgage concerns. In some instances, an OTTI loss was recorded because, in CNA’s judgment, recovery to cost is not likely. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, 22.0% of the OTTI losses were taken on common stock and 30.0% were taken on below investment grade securities.

For the three months ended March 31, 2007, OTTI losses of $50.7$51 million were recorded primarily inwithin the asset-backed bonds and corporate and other taxable bonds sectors. This compares toThe majority of the OTTI losses recorded for the three months ended March 31, 20062007 were due to CNA’s lack of $6.4 million recorded primarily in the corporate and other taxable bonds sector. The increase in OTTI losses was largely offset byintent to hold until an increase in net realized results in the corporate and other taxable bonds sector.anticipated recovery of cost or maturity.

A primary objective in the management of the fixed maturity and equity portfolios is to optimize return relative to underlying liabilities and respective liquidity needs. CNA’s views on the current interest rate environment, tax regulations, asset class valuations, specific security issuer and broader industry segment conditions, and the domestic and global economic conditions, are some of the factors that enter into an investment decision. CNA also continually monitors exposure to issuers of securities held and broader industry sector exposures and may from time to time adjust such exposures based on its views of a specific issuer or industry sector.

A further consideration in the management of the investment portfolio is the characteristics of the underlying liabilities and the ability to align the duration of the portfolio to those liabilities to meet future liquidity needs, minimize interest rate risk and maintain a level of income sufficient to support the underlying insurance liabilities. For portfolios where future liability cash flows are determinable and long term in nature, CNA segregates investments for asset/liability management purposes.

The segregated investments support liabilities primarily in the Life & Group Non-Core segment including annuities, structured benefit settlements and long term care products. The remaining investments are managed to support the Standard Lines, Specialty Lines and & Other Insurance segments.

The effective durations of fixed maturity securities, short term investments and interest rate derivatives are presented in the table below. Short term investments are net of securities lending collateral and accounts payable and receivable amounts for securities purchased and sold, but not yet settled.


  March 31, 2008  December 31, 2007 
     Effective Duration     Effective Duration 
  Fair Value  (In years)  Fair Value  (In years) 
(In millions)            
             
Segregated investments $8,927   10.6  $9,211   10.7 
Other interest sensitive investments  28,267   3.3   29,406   3.3 
Total $37,194   5.0  $38,617   5.1 

The investment portfolio is periodically analyzed for changes in duration and related price change risk. Additionally, CNA periodically reviews the sensitivity of the portfolio to the level of foreign exchange rates and other factors that contribute to market price changes. A summary of these risks and specific analysis on changes is included in Item 3 -the Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures aboutAbout Market Risk included herein.in Item 3 of this Report.

CNA invests in certain derivative financial instruments primarily to reduce its exposure to market risk (principally interest rate, equity price and foreign currency risk) and credit risk (risk of nonperformance of underlying obligor). Derivative securities are recorded at fair value at the reporting date. CNA also uses derivatives to mitigate market risk by purchasing Standard & Poor’s (“S&P&P”) 500 indexIndex futures in a notional amount equal to the contract liability relating to Life and& Group Non-Core indexed group annuity contracts. CNA provided collateral to satisfy margin deposits on exchange-traded derivatives totaling $27.0$34 million as of March 31, 2007.2008. For over-the-counter derivative transactions CNA utilizes International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) Master Agreements that specify certain limits over which collateral is exchanged. As of March 31, 2007,2008, CNA provided $39.0$67 million of cash as collateral for over-the-counter derivative instruments.

A further consideration in the management of the investment portfolio is the characteristics of the underlying liabilities and the ability to align the duration of the portfolio to those liabilities to meet future liquidity needs, minimize interest rate risk and maintain a level of income sufficient to support the underlying insurance liabilities. For portfolios where

7374



future liability cash flows are determinable and long term in nature, CNA segregates assets for asset/liability management purposes.

CNA classifies its fixed maturity securities and its equity securities as either available-for-sale or trading, and as such, they are carried at fair value. The amortized cost of fixed maturity securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity, which is included in net investment income. Changes in fair value related to available-for-sale securities are reported as a component of other comprehensive income. Changes in fair value of trading securities are reported within net investment income. As of January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 157, “Fair Value Measurement.” See Notes 1 and 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1 for further information.

The following table provides further detail of gross realized investment gains and losses, which include OTTI losses, on available-for-sale fixed maturity and equity securities:

Three Months Ended March 31
 
2007
 2006  2008  2007 
(In millions)
           
           
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity           
and equity securities:           
Fixed maturity securities:           
Gross realized gains 
$
98.0
 
$
77.0
  $117  $98 
Gross realized losses  
(115.0
)
 
(77.0
)
 (119) (115)
Net realized losses on fixed maturity securities  
(17.0
)
    (2) (17)
Equity securities:               
Gross realized gains  
7.0
  
4.0
  4  7 
Gross realized losses  
(4.0
)
 
(1.0
)
 (19) (4)
Net realized gains on equity securities  
3.0
  
3.0
 
Net realized gains (losses) on fixed maturity       
Net realized gains (losses) on equity securities
 (15) 3 
Net realized losses on fixed maturity        
and equity securities 
$
(14.0
)
$
3.0
  $(17) $(14)

The following table provides details of the largest realized investment losses from sales of securities aggregated by issuer, including: the fair value of the securities at date of sale, the amount of the loss recorded and the period of time that the securities had been in an unrealized loss position prior to sale. The period of time that the securities had been in an unrealized loss position prior to sale can vary due to the timing of individual security purchases. Also included is a narrative providing the industry sector along with the facts and circumstances giving rise to the loss.

       Months in 
 Fair Value     Unrealized 
 Date of  Loss  Loss Prior 
Issuer Description and Discussion
 
Fair Value
Date of
Sale
 
Loss
On Sale
 
Months in
Unrealized
Loss Prior
To Sale (a)
  Sale  On Sale  To Sale (a) 
(In millions)
                
                
Various notes and bonds issued by the United States Treasury.
       
Securities sold due to inflationary outlook and asset class
       
reallocation.
 
$
3,590.0
 
$
18.0
  
0-6
 
A provider of wireless and wire line communication services.         
Securities were sold to reduce exposure because the company         
announced a significant shortfall in operating results, causing         
significant credit deterioration which resulted in a rating         
downgrade. $38  $16   7 - 12 
            
A provider of electronic communications solutions. Company            
announced a decision to explore the sale of a struggling and            
major product unit creating uncertainty with respect to asset            
value relative to total debt. Securities were sold to reduce            
exposure. 61  7   7 - 12 
            
Total
 
$
3,590.0
 
$
18.0
     $99  $23     

(a)Represents the range of consecutive months the various positions were in an unrealized loss prior to sale. 0-12+ means certain positions were less than 12 months, while others were greater than 12 months.

7475



Valuation and Impairment of Investments

The following table details the carrying value of CNA’s general account investments:

 
March 31, 2007
 December 31, 2006  March 31, 2008  December 31, 2007 
(In millions of dollars)
                     
                     
General account investments:                     
                     
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:                     
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of                     
government agencies 
$
4,635.0
  
10.3
$
5,138.0
  
11.6
%
 $1,468  3.6% $687  1.7%
Asset-backed securities  
12,484.0
  
27.6
  
13,677.0
  
31.0
  10,332  25.5  11,409  27.3 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions-                             
tax-exempt  
5,665.0
  
12.5
  
5,146.0
  
11.7
  6,957  17.1  7,675  18.4 
Corporate securities  
7,003.0
  
15.5
  
7,132.0
  
16.2
  8,624  21.3  8,952  21.4 
Other debt securities  
3,699.0
  
8.2
  
3,642.0
  
8.2
  3,934  9.7  4,299  10.3 
Redeemable preferred stock  
1,033.0
  
2.3
  
912.0
  
2.1
  1,025  2.5  1,058  2.5 
Total fixed maturity securities available-for-sale  
34,519.0
  
76.4
  
35,647.0
  
80.8
  32,340  79.7  34,080  81.6 
                
Fixed maturity securities trading:                             
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of                             
government agencies  
3.0
     
2.0
     5      5     
Asset-backed securities  
57.0
  
0.1
  
55.0
  
0.1
  24  0.1  31  0.1 
Corporate securities  
120.0
  
0.3
  
133.0
  
0.3
  110  0.3  123  0.3 
Other debt securities  
19.0
     
14.0
     17      18     
Redeemable preferred stock  
1.0
          
Total fixed maturity securities trading  
200.0
  
0.4
  
204.0
  
0.4
  156  0.4  177  0.4 
                
Equity securities available-for-sale:                             
Common stock  
461.0
  
1.0
  
452.0
  
1.0
  432  1.1  452  1.1 
Preferred stock  
146.0
  
0.3
  
145.0
  
0.4
  42  0.1  116  0.3 
Total equity securities available-for-sale  
607.0
  
1.3
  
597.0
  
1.4
  474  1.2  568  1.4 
Equity securities trading  
66.0
  
0.1
  
60.0
  
0.1
 
Short-term investments available-for-sale  
7,671.0
  
17.0
  
5,538.0
  
12.6
 
Short-term investments trading  
175.0
  
0.4
  
172.0
  
0.4
 
                
Short term investments available-for-sale 5,209  12.9  4,497  10.8 
Short term investments trading 138  0.3  180  0.4 
Limited partnerships  
1,940.0
  
4.3
  
1,852.0
  
4.2
  2,245  5.5  2,214  5.3 
Other investments  
25.0
  
0.1
  
26.0
  
0.1
  9      46  0.1 
Total general account investments 
$
45,203.0
  
100.0
%
$
44,096.0
  
100.0
%
 $40,571  100.0% $41,762  100.0%

A significant judgment in the valuation of investments is the determination of when an OTTI has occurred. CNA analyzes securities on at least a quarterly basis.  Part of this analysis is to monitor the length of time and severity of the decline below amortized cost for those securities in an unrealized loss position.

Investments in the general account had a total net unrealized gainloss of $991.0$1,272 million at March 31, 20072008 compared with a net unrealized gain of $966.0$74 million at December 31, 2006.2007.  The unrealized position at March 31, 20072008 was comprised of a net unrealized gainloss of $734.0$1,460 million for fixed maturities,maturity securities, a net unrealized gain of $256.0$187 million for equity securities and a net unrealized gain of $1.0$1 million for short-term securities.short term investments.  The unrealized position at December 31, 20062007 was comprised of a net unrealized gainloss of $716.0$131 million for fixed maturities,maturity securities, a net unrealized gain of $249.0$202 million for equity securities and a net unrealized gain of $1.0$3 million for short-term securities.short term investments.  See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1 for further detail on the unrealized position of CNA’s general account investment portfolio.

CNA’s investment policies for both the general account and separate account emphasize high credit quality and diversification by industry, issuer and issue. Assets supporting interest rate sensitive liabilities are segmented within the general account to facilitate asset/liability duration management.

7576



The following table provides the composition of fixed maturity securities with anavailable-for-sale in a gross unrealized loss position at March 31, 2007 in relation to the total of all fixed maturity securities with an unrealized loss2008 by maturity profile. Securities not due at a single date are allocated based on weighted average life.

Percent of
Market
Value
Percent of
Unrealized
Loss
Due in one year or less
12.0
%
4.0
%
Due after one year through five years
43.0
41.0
Due after five years through ten years
24.0
28.0
Due after ten years
21.0
27.0
Total
100.0
%
100.0
%
  Percent of  Percent of 
  Market  Unrealized 
  Value  Loss 
       
Due in one year or less  6.0%  3.0%
Due after one year through five years  34.0   30.0 
Due after five years through ten years  19.0   25.0 
Due after ten years  41.0   42.0 
Total  100.0%  100.0%

CNA’s non-investment grade fixed maturity securities available-for-sale at March 31, 20072008 that were in a gross unrealized loss position had a fair value of $182.0$2,531 million. The following tables summarize the fair value and gross unrealized loss of non-investment grade securities categorized by the length of time those securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position and further categorized by the severity of the unrealized loss position in 10.0% increments as of March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2006.2007.

 
Estimated
 
Fair Value as a Percentage of Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized
        Gross 
March 31, 2007
 
Fair Value
 
90-99%
 
80-89%
 
70-79%
 
<70%
 
Loss
 
 Estimated  Fair Value as a Percentage of Amortized Cost  Unrealized 
March 31, 2008 Fair Value   90-99%  80-89%  70-79% <70%  Loss 
(In millions)
                                  
                                  
Fixed maturity securities:
                                  
Non-investment grade:
                                  
0-6 months
 
$
143.0
 
$
1.0
       
$
1.0
  $1,688  $63  $65  $25  $6  $159 
7-12 months
  
30.0
 
1.0
       
1.0
  814  27  66  11  65  169 
13-24 months
  
7.0
            27      3      4  7 
Greater than 24 months
  
2.0
            2                     
Total non-investment grade
 
$
182.0
 
$
2.0
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
2.0
  $2,531  $90  $134  $36  $75  $335 
                                      
December 31, 2006              
December 31, 2007                        
                                      
Fixed maturity securities:                                      
Non- investment grade:              
Non-investment grade:
                        
0-6 months 
$
509.0
 
$
2.0
       
$
2.0
  $1,549  $57  $16  $3      $76 
7-12 months  
87.0
 
1.0
 
$
1.0
     
2.0
  125  7  1          8 
13-24 months  
24.0
            26  1  1  1  $1  4 
Greater than 24 months  
2.0
            8      2          2 
Total non-investment grade 
$
622.0
 
$
3.0
 
$
1.0
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
4.0
  $1,708  $65  $20  $4  $1  $90 

As part of the ongoing OTTI monitoring process, CNA evaluated the facts and circumstances based on available information for each of the non-investment grade securities and determined that the securities presented in the above tables were temporarily impaired when evaluated at March 31, 20072008 or December 31, 2006.2007. This determination was based on a number of factors that CNA regularly considers including, but not limited to: the issuers’ ability to meet current and future interest and principal payments, an evaluation of the issuers’ financial condition and near term prospects, CNA’s assessment of the sector outlook and estimates of the fair value of any underlying collateral. In all cases where a decline in value is judged to be temporary, CNA has the intent and ability to hold these securities for a period of time sufficient to recover the amortized cost of its investment through an anticipated recovery in the fair value of such securities or by holding the securities to maturity. In many cases, the securities held are matched to liabilities as part of ongoing asset/liability duration management. As such, CNA continually assesses its ability to hold securities for a time sufficient to recover any temporary loss in value or until maturity. CNA believes it has sufficient levels of liquidity so as to not impact the asset/liability management process.

CNA’s equity securities classified as available-for-sale as of March 31, 2008 that were in a gross unrealized loss position had a fair value of $72 million and gross unrealized losses of $5 million. Under the same process as followed for fixed maturity securities, CNA monitors the equity securities for other-than-temporary declines in value. In all cases where a decline in value is judged to be temporary, CNA has the intent and ability to hold these securities for a period of time sufficient to recover the cost of its investment through an anticipated recovery in the fair value of such securities.

 
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Invested assets are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate market and credit risk. Due to the level of risk associated with certain invested assets and the level of uncertainty related to changes in the value of these assets, it is possible that changes in these risks in the near term, including increases in interest rates and further credit spread widening, could have an adverse material impact on our results of operations or equity.
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The general account portfolio consists primarily of high quality bonds, 90.1%89.0% and 90.9%89.1% of which were rated as investment grade (rated BBBBBB- or higher) at March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2006.2007.

The following table summarizes the ratings of CNA’s general account bond portfolio at carrying value.

 
March 31, 2007
 December 31, 2006  March 31, 2008  December 31, 2007 
(In millions of dollars)
                     
                     
U.S. Government and affiliated agency securities 
$
4,765.0
  
14.1
%    
$
5,285.0
  
15.1
%
 $1,596  5.1% $816  2.5%
Other AAA rated  
15,386.0
  
45.7
  
16,311.0
  
46.7
  13,864  44.0  16,728  50.4 
AA and A rated  
5,364.0
  
15.9
  
5,222.0
  
15.0
  6,787  21.6  6,326  19.1 
BBB rated  
4,866.0
  
14.4
  
4,933.0
  
14.1
  5,745  18.3  5,713  17.2 
Non investment-grade  
3,304.0
  
9.9
  
3,188.0
  
9.1
  3,479  11.0  3,616  10.8 
Total 
$
33,685.0
  
100.0
%
$
34,939.0
  
100.0
%
 $31,471  100.0% $33,199  100.0%

At March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2006,2007, approximately 95.0%97.0% and 96.0%95.0% of the general account portfolio was issued by U.S. Government and affiliated agencies or was rated by Standard & Poor’sS&P or Moody’s Investors Service.Service (“Moody’s”). The remaining bonds were rated by other rating agencies or CNA.

Non investment-gradeNon-investment grade bonds, as presented in the tabletables above, are high-yield securities rated below BBBBBB- by bond rating agencies, as well as other unrated securities that, inaccording to CNA’s opinion,analysis, are below investment-grade.investment grade. High-yield securities generally involve a greater degree of risk than investment-gradeinvestment grade securities. However, expected returns should compensate for the added risk. This risk is also considered in the interest rate assumptions for the underlying insurance products.

The carrying value of securities that are either subject to trading restrictions or trade in illiquid private placement markets at March 31, 20072008 was $220.0$318 million, which represents 0.5%0.8% of ourCNA’s total investment portfolio. These securities were in a net unrealized gain position of $137.0$171 million at March 31, 2007. Of these securities, 86.0% were priced by unrelated third party sources.2008.

Included in CNA’s general account fixed maturity securities at March 31, 2007 were $12,541.0 million of asset-backed securities, at fair value, consisting of approximately 63.0% in collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), 25.0% in corporate asset-backed obligations, 11.0% in corporate mortgage-backed pass-through certificates and 1.0% in U.S. Government agency issued pass-through certificates. The majority of CMOs held are actively traded in liquid markets and are primarily priced by a third party pricing service. Of the total asset-backed holdings, less than 8.0% have an exposure to sub prime mortgage collateral. The sub prime securities that are not investment grade are 0.3% of the total asset-backed holdings.Short Term Investments

The carrying value of the components of the general account short-termshort term investment portfolio is presented in the following table:

  
March 31,
 December 31, 
  
2007
 2006 
(In millions)
     
      
Short-term investments available-for-sale:     
Commercial paper 
$
2,532.0
 
$
923.0
 
U.S. Treasury securities  
1,056.0
  
1,093.0
 
Money market funds  
413.0
  
196.0
 
Other, including collateral held related to securities lending  
3,670.0
  
3,326.0
 
Total short-term investments available-for-sale  
7,671.0
  
5,538.0
 
        
Short-term investments trading:       
Commercial paper  
41.0
  
43.0
 
U.S. Treasury securities  
1.0
  
2.0
 
Money market funds  
133.0
  
127.0
 
Total short-term investments trading  
175.0
  
172.0
 
        
Total short-term investments 
$
7,846.0
 
$
5,710.0
 
77

  March 31,  December 31, 
  2008  2007 
(In millions)
      
       
Short term investments available-for-sale:      
Commercial paper
 $2,294  $3,040 
U.S. Treasury securities
  536   577 
Money market funds
  194   72 
Other, including collateral held related to securities lending
  2,185   808 
Total short term investments available-for-sale  5,209   4,497 
         
Short term investments trading:        
Commercial paper
  18   35 
Money market funds
  114   139 
Other
  6   6 
Total short term investments trading  138   180 
Total short term investments $5,347  $4,677 

The fair value of collateral held related to securities lending, included in other short-termshort term investments, was $2,914.1$878 million and $2,850.9$53 million at March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2006,2007, respectively.

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Asset-backed and Sub-prime Mortgage Exposure

ACCOUNTING STANDARDSThe following table provides detail of the Company’s exposure to asset-backed and sub-prime mortgage related securities as of March 31, 2008.

                 Percent  Percent 
  Security Type     Of Total  Of Total 
March 31, 2008 MBS  CMO  ABS  CDO  Total  Security Type  Investments 
(In millions of dollars)                     
                      
U.S. government agencies $1,022  $1,229        $2,251   21.4%  4.7%
AAA      4,962  $2,235  $9   7,206   68.3   15.2 
AA      24   254   51   329   3.1   0.7 
A      23   157   126   306   2.9   0.6 
BBB      8   381   12   401   3.8   0.8 
Non-investment grade and                            
  equity tranches      2   39   11   52   0.5   0.1 
Total fair value $1,022  $6,248  $3,066  $209  $10,545   100.0%  22.1%
Total amortized cost $1,018  $6,561  $3,336  $413  $11,328         
                             
Percent of total fair value                            
 by security type  9.7%  59.3%  29.0%  2.0%  100.0%        
                             
Sub-prime (included                            
 above)                            
  Fair value     $5  $1,485  $18  $1,508   14.6%  3.2%
  Amortized cost      5   1,634   37   1,676   14.8   3.5 
                             
Alt-A (included above)                            
  Fair value     $1,213  $1  $32  $1,246   11.8%  2.6%
  Amortized cost      1,299   1   35   1,335   11.8   2.8 

Included in the Company’s fixed maturity securities at March 31, 2008 were $10,545 million of asset-backed securities, at fair value, which represents 22.1% of total invested assets. Of the total asset-backed securities, 89.7% were U.S. Government Agency issued or AAA rated. The majority of these asset-backed securities are actively traded in liquid markets. Of the total invested assets, $1,508 million or 3.2% have exposure to sub-prime residential mortgage (sub-prime) collateral, as measured by the original deal structure, while 2.6% have exposure to Alternative A (Alt-A) collateral. Of the securities with sub-prime exposure, approximately 98.0% were rated investment grade, while over 99.0% of the Alt-A securities were rated investment grade. CNA believes that each of these securities would be rated investment grade even without the benefit of any applicable third-party guarantees. In Septemberaddition to sub-prime exposure in fixed maturity securities, there is exposure of 2006,approximately $33 million through limited partnerships and credit default swaps.

All asset-backed securities in an unrealized loss position are reviewed as part of the ongoing OTTI process, which resulted in OTTI losses of $30 million after tax and minority interest for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Included in this OTTI loss was $26 million after tax and minority interest related to securities with sub-prime and Alt-A exposure. The Company’s review of these securities includes an analysis of cash flow modeling under various default scenarios, the seniority of the specific tranche within the deal structure, the composition of the collateral and the actual default experience. Given current market conditions and the specific facts and circumstances related to the Company’s individual sub-prime and Alt-A exposures, the Company believes that all remaining unrealized losses are temporary in nature. Continued deterioration in these markets beyond current expectations may cause the Company to reconsider and record additional OTTI losses.

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In December of 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. This standard will improve, simplify, and converge internationally the reporting of noncontrolling interests in consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 157 provides enhanced guidance for using fair value160 requires all entities to measure assets and liabilities. The standard also responds to investors’ requests for expanded information aboutreport noncontrolling (minority) interests in subsidiaries in the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value,same way - as equity in the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings.consolidated financial statements. Moreover, SFAS No. 157160 requires that transactions between an entity and noncontrolling interests be treated as equity transactions. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. As a result, after January 1, 2009, the Company’s deferred gains related to the issuances of

79


Boardwalk Pipeline common units ($472 million at December 31, 2007) will be recognized in the shareholders’ equity section of the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as opposed to the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.

In March of 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2007.2008.  We are currently evaluating the impact that adopting SFAS No. 157161 will have on our results of operations and equity.

In February of 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” SFAS No. 159 provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to reduce both complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. Generally accepted accounting principles have required different measurement attributes for different assets and liabilities that can create artificial volatility in earnings. SFAS No. 159 helps to mitigate volatility by enabling companies to report related assets and liabilities at fair value, which would likely reduce the need for companies to comply with detailed rules for hedge accounting. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact that adopting SFAS No. 159 will have on our results of operations and equity.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Investors are cautioned that certain statements contained in this Report as well as some statements in periodic press releases and some oral statements made by our officials and our subsidiaries during presentations about us, are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”). Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may project, indicate or imply future results, events, performance or achievements, and may contain the words “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. In addition, any statement concerning future financial performance (including future revenues, earnings or growth rates), ongoing business strategies or prospects, and possible actions taken by us or our subsidiaries, which may be provided by management are also forward-looking statements as defined by the Act.

Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events and are inherently subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated or projected. These risks and uncertainties include, among others:

Risks and uncertainties primarily affecting us and our insurance subsidiaries

 ·the impact of competitive products, policies and pricing and the competitive environment in which CNA operates, including changes in CNA’s book of business;

 ·product and policy availability and demand and market responses, including the level of CNA’s ability to obtain rate increases and decline or non-renew under priced accounts, to achieve premium targets and profitability and to realize growth and retention estimates;

 ·development of claims and the impact on loss reserves, including changes in claim settlement policies;

 ·the performance of reinsurance companies under reinsurance contracts with CNA;

 ·the effects upon insurance markets and upon industry business practices and relationships of current litigation, investigations and regulatory activity by the New York State Attorney General’s office and other authorities concerning contingent commission arrangements with brokers and bid solicitation activities;

 ·legal and regulatory activities with respect to certain non-traditional and finite-risk insurance products, and possible resulting changes in accounting and financial reporting in relation to such products, including our restatement of financial results in May of 2005 and CNA’s relationship with an affiliate, Accord Re Ltd., as disclosed in connection with that restatement;

78


 ·regulatory limitations, impositions and restrictions upon CNA, including the effects of assessments and other surcharges for guaranty funds and second-injury funds and other mandatory pooling arrangements;

 ·weather and other natural physical events, including the severity and frequency of storms, hail, snowfall and other winter conditions, as well as of natural disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes, as well as climate change, including effects on weather patterns, greenhouse gases, sea, land and air temperatures, sea levels, rain and snow;

·regulatory requirements imposed by coastal state regulators in the wake of hurricanes or other natural disasters, including limitations on the ability to exit markets or to non-renew, cancel or change terms and conditions in policies, as well as mandatory assessments to fund any shortfalls arising from the inability of quasi-governmental insurers to pay claims;

80


 ·man-made disasters, including the possible occurrence of terrorist attacks and the effect of the absence or insufficiency of applicable terrorism legislation on coverages;

 ·the unpredictability of the nature, targets, severity or frequency of potential terrorist events, as well as the uncertainty as to CNA’s ability to contain its terrorism exposure effectively, notwithstanding the extension until 20072014 of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002;

 ·the occurrence of epidemics;

 ·exposure to liabilities due to claims made by insureds and others relating to asbestos remediation and health-based asbestos impairments, as well as exposure to liabilities for environmental pollution, mass tort and construction defect claims and exposure to liabilities due to claims made by insureds and others relating to lead-based paint;

·whether a national privately financed trust to replace litigation of asbestos claims with payments to claimants from the trust will be established or approved through federal legislation, or, if establishedpaint and approved, whether it will contain funding requirements in excess of CNA’s established loss reserves or carried loss reserves;other mass torts;

 ·the sufficiency of CNA’s loss reserves and the possibility of future increases in reserves;

 ·regulatory limitations and restrictions, including limitations upon CNA’s ability to receive dividends from its insurance subsidiaries imposed by state regulatory agencies and minimum risk-based capital standards established by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners;

 ·
the risks and uncertainties associated with CNA’s loss reserves as outlined under “Results of Operations by Business Segment -Critical Accounting Estimates, CNA Financial - Reserves - Estimates and UncertaintiesUncertainties” in the MD&A portion of this Report;our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007;
·the level of success in integrating acquired businesses and operations, and in consolidating, or selling existing ones;

 ·the possibility of further changes in CNA’s ratings by ratings agencies, including the inability to access certain markets or distribution channels, and the required collateralization of future payment obligations as a result of such changes, and changes in rating agency policies and practices;

 ·the effects of corporate bankruptcies and accounting errors such as Enron and WorldCom, on capital markets and on the markets for directors and officers and errors and omissions coverages;

 ·general economic and business conditions, including inflationary pressures on medical care costs, construction costs and other economic sectors that increase the severity of claims;

 ·the effectiveness of current initiatives by claims management to reduce the loss and expense ratios through more efficacious claims handling techniques; and

 ·changes in the composition of CNA’s operating segments.

Risks and uncertainties primarily affecting us and our tobacco subsidiaries

·the outcome of pending litigation;

 ·health concerns, claims and regulations relating to the use of tobacco products and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke;

 ·legislation, including actual and potential excise tax increases, and the effects of tobacco litigation settlements on pricing and consumption rates;

79


 ·continued intense competition from other cigarette manufacturers, including significant levels of promotional activities and the presence of a sizable deep-discount category;

 ·the continuing decline in volume in the domestic cigarette industry;

 ·increasing marketing and regulatory restrictions, governmental regulation and privately imposed smoking restrictions; and

 ·litigation, including risks associated with adverse jury and judicial determinations, courts reaching conclusions at variance with the general understandings of applicable law, bonding requirements and the absence of adequate appellate remedies to get timely relief from any of the foregoing; andforegoing.


·the impact of each of the factors described under “Results of Operations—Lorillard” in the MD&A portion of this Report.
81



Risks and uncertainties primarily affecting us and our energy subsidiaries

 ·the impact of changes in demand for oil and natural gas and oil and gas price fluctuations on exploration and productionE&P activity;

 ·costs and timing of rig upgrades;

 ·utilization levels and dayrates for offshore oil and gas drilling rigs;

 ·the availability and cost of insurance, and the risks associated with self-insurance, covering drilling rigs;

 ·regulatory issues affecting natural gas transmission, including ratemaking and other proceedings particularly affecting our gas transmission subsidiaries;

 ·the ability of Texas Gas and Gulf SouthBoardwalk Pipeline to renegotiate, extend or replace existing customer contracts on favorable terms;

 ·the successful development and projected cost and timing of planned expansion projects and investments;as well as the financing of such projects; and

 ·the development of additional natural gas reserves and the completion of projected new liquefied natural gas facilities and expansion of existing facilities.changes in reserve estimates.

Risks and uncertainties affecting us and our subsidiaries generally

 ·general economic and business conditions;

 ·changes in financial markets (such as interest rate, credit, currency, commodities and equities markets) or in the value of specific investments;investments including the short and long-term effects of losses produced or threatened in relation to sub-prime residential mortgage-backed securities (sub-prime) including claims under directors and officers and errors and omissions coverages in connection with market disruptions recently experienced in relation to the sub-prime crisis in the U.S. economy;

 ·changes in domestic and foreign political, social and economic conditions, including the impact of the global war on terrorism, the war in Iraq, the future outbreak of hostilities and future acts of terrorism;

 ·the economic effects of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, other terrorist attacks and the war in Iraq;

·
potential changes in accounting policies by the Financial Accounting Standards Board,FASB, the SEC or regulatory agencies for any of our subsidiaries’ industries which may cause us or our subsidiaries to revise their financial accounting and/or disclosures in the future, and which may change the way analysts measure our and our subsidiariessubsidiaries’ business or financial performance;

 ·the impact of regulatory initiatives and compliance with governmental regulations, judicial rulings and jury verdicts;

 ·the results of financing efforts;

80


 ·the closing of any contemplated transactions and agreements;agreements, including the closing of the Separation and the impact of the Separation on our future financial position, results of operations, cash flows and risk profile;

·the successful integration, transition and management of acquired businesses; and

 ·the outcome of pending litigation.

Developments in any of these areas, which are more fully described elsewhere in this Report, could cause our results to differ materially from results that have been or may be anticipated or projected. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Report and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update these statements to reflect any change in our expectations or beliefs or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any forward-looking statement is based.


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Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market RiskRisk.

We are a large diversified holding company. As such, we and our subsidiaries have significant amounts of financial instruments that involve market risk. Our measure of market risk exposure represents an estimate of the change in fair value of our financial instruments. Changes in the trading portfolio are recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. Market risk exposure is presented for each class of financial instrument held by us at March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2006,2007, assuming immediate adverse market movements of the magnitude described below. We believe that the various rates of adverse market movements represent a measure of exposure to loss under hypothetically assumed adverse conditions. The estimated market risk exposure represents the hypothetical loss to future earnings and does not represent the maximum possible loss nor any expected actual loss, even under adverse conditions, because actual adverse fluctuations would likely differ. In addition, since our investment portfolio is subject to change based on our portfolio management strategy as well as in response to changes in the market, these estimates are not necessarily indicative of the actual results which may occur.

Exposure to market risk is managed and monitored by senior management. Senior management approves our overall investment strategy and has responsibility to ensure that the investment positions are consistent with that strategy with an acceptable level of risk. We may manage risk by buying or selling instruments or entering into offsetting positions.

Interest Rate Risk - We have exposure to interest rate risk arising from changes in the level or volatility of interest rates. We attempt to mitigate our exposure to interest rate risk by utilizing instruments such as interest rate swaps, interest rate caps, commitments to purchase securities, options, futures and forwards. We monitor our sensitivity to interest rate risk by evaluating the change in the value of our financial assets and liabilities due to fluctuations in interest rates. The evaluation is performed by applying an instantaneous change in interest rates by varying magnitudes on a static balance sheet to determine the effect such a change in rates would have on the recorded market value of our investments and the resulting effect on shareholders’ equity. The analysis presents the sensitivity of the market value of our financial instruments to selected changes in market rates and prices which we believe are reasonably possible over a one-year period.

The sensitivity analysis estimates the change in the market value of our interest sensitive assets and liabilities that were held on March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 20062007 due to instantaneous parallel shifts in the yield curve of 100 basis points, with all other variables held constant.

The interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Accordingly, the analysis may not be indicative of, is not intended to provide, and does not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes of market interest rates on our earnings or shareholders’ equity. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions we could undertake in response to changes in interest rates.

Our debt is denominated in U.S. Dollars and has been primarily issued at fixed rates, therefore, interest expense would not be impacted by interest rate shifts. The impact of a 100 basis point increase in interest rates on fixed rate debt would result in a decrease in market value of $321.8$322 million and $559.9$333 million at March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2006,2007, respectively. A 100 basis point decrease would result in an increase in market value of $343.4$346 million and $352.9$350 million at March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2006,2007, respectively. HighMount has entered into interest rate swaps for a notional amount of $1.6 billion to hedge its exposure to fluctuations in LIBOR. These swaps effectively fix the interest rate at 5.8%. Gains or losses from derivative instruments used for hedging purposes, to the extent realized, will generally be offset by recognition of the hedged transaction.

Equity Price Risk - We have exposure to equity price risk as a result of our investment in equity securities and equity derivatives. Equity price risk results from changes in the level or volatility of equity prices which affect the value of equity securities or instruments that derive their value from such securities or indexes. Equity price risk was measured assuming an instantaneous 25% decrease in the underlying reference price or index from its level at March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2006,2007, with all other variables held constant.

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Foreign Exchange Rate Risk - Foreign exchange rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in foreign currency exchange rates will impact the value of financial instruments. We have foreign exchange rate exposure when we buy or sell foreign currencies or financial instruments denominated in a foreign currency. This exposure is mitigated by our asset/liability matching strategy and through the use of futures for those instruments which are not matched. Our foreign transactions are primarily denominated in Australian dollars, Canadian dollars, British pounds, Japanese yen and the European Monetary Unit. The sensitivity analysis assumes an instantaneous 20% decrease in the foreign currency exchange rates versus the U.S. dollar from their levels at March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2006,2007, with all other variables held constant.


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Commodity Price Risk - We have exposure to price risk as a result of our investments in commodities. Commodity price risk results from changes in the level or volatility of commodity prices that impact instruments which derive their value from such commodities. Commodity price risk was measured assuming an instantaneous increase of 20% from their levels at March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2006.2007. The impact of a change in commodity prices on HighMount’s non-trading commodity-based financial derivative instruments at a point in time is not necessarily representative of the results that will be realized when such contracts are ultimately settled. Net losses from commodity derivative instruments used for hedging purposes, to the extent realized, will generally be offset by recognition of the underlying hedged transaction, such as revenue from sales.

Credit Risk - We are exposed to credit risk which relatesrelating to the risk of loss resulting from the nonperformance by a customer of its contractual obligations. Boardwalk Pipeline has exposure related to receivables for services provided, as well as volumes owed by customers for imbalances or gas lent by Boardwalk Pipeline to them, generally under parking and lending services and no-noticeno notice services. Boardwalk Pipeline maintains credit policies intended to minimize this risk and actively monitors these policies. Natural gas price volatility has increased dramatically in recent years, which has materially increased Boardwalk Pipeline’s credit risk related to gas loaned to its customers. As of March 31, 2007,2008, the amount of gas loaned out by Boardwalk Pipeline was approximately 36.937.8 trillion British thermal units (“TBtu”) and assumingthe amount considered an imbalance was approximately 3.6 TBtu. Assuming an average market price during March 20072008 of $7.07$9.32 per million British thermal units (“MMBtu”), the market value of gas loaned out and considered an imbalance at March 31, 20072008, would have been approximately $260.9 million. As of December 31, 2006, the amount of gas loaned out was approximately 15.1 TBtu and, assuming an average market price during December 2006 of $6.81 per MMBtu, the market value of gas loaned out at December 31, 2006 would have been approximately $102.8$385 million. If any significant customer of Boardwalk Pipeline should have credit or financial problems resulting in a delay or failure to repay the gas it owesthey owe to Boardwalk Pipeline, itthis could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

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The following tables present our market risk by category (equity markets, interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices) on the basis of those entered into for trading purposes and other than trading purposes.

Trading portfolio:

Category of risk exposure:
 
Fair Value Asset (Liability)
 
Market Risk
 
  
March 31,
 December 31, 
March 31,
 December 31, 
  
2007
 2006 
2007
 2006 
(In millions)
         
          
Equity markets (1):         
Equity securities (a) 
$
729.2
 
$
685.5
 
$
(182.0
)
$
(171.0
)
Futures - short        
72.0
    
Options - purchased  
22.4
  
25.9
  
4.0
  
(1.0
)
       - written
  
(3.8
)
 
(13.0
)
 
(1.0
)
 
9.0
 
Warrants  
0.3
  
0.4
       
Short sales  
(60.5
)
 
(61.9
)
 
15.0
  
15.0
 
Limited partnership investments  
357.5
  
343.2
  
(29.0
)
 
(27.0
)
              
Interest rate (2):             
Futures - long        
1.0
    
Futures - short        
(49.0
)
 
(29.0
)
Interest rate swaps - short           
21.0
 
Interest rate swaps - long     
(0.5
)
    
(4.0
)
Fixed maturities - long  
626.8
  
1,921.7
  
24.0
  
(38.0
)
Short-term investments  
4,481.7
  
4,385.5
       
Other derivatives     
2.2
  
(2.0
)
 
9.0
 
              
Commodities (3):             
Options - purchased     
0.5
     
(1.0
)
       - written
     
(0.1
)
    
1.0
 
Trading portfolio:

Category of risk exposure: Fair Value Asset (Liability)  Market Risk 
  March 31,  December 31,  March 31,  December 31, 
  2008  2007  2008  2007 
(In millions)            
             
Equity markets (1):
            
Equity securities (a)
 $750  $744  $(187) $(186)
Futures – short
          21   102 
Options – purchased
  45   35   11   1 
written
  (26)  (16)      (5)
Short sales
  (81)  (84)  20   21 
Limited partnership investments
  419   443   (29)  (30)
                 
Interest rate (2):
                
Futures – long              (9)
Fixed maturities – long
  567   582   (2)  (4)
Fixed maturities – short
      (16)      2 
Short term investments
  3,273   2,628         
Other derivatives
  1       2   (3)


Note:The calculation of estimated market risk exposure is based on assumed adverse changes in the underlying reference price or index of (1) a decrease in equity prices of 25%, and (2) a decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points at March 31, 2007 and an increase in interest rates of 100 basis points at December 31, 2006 and (3) an increase in commodity prices of 20%.points. Adverse changes on options which differ from those presented above would not necessarily result in a proportionate change to the estimated market risk exposure.

 (a)A decrease in equity prices of 25% would result in market risk amounting to $(163.0)$(157) and $(162.0)$(171) at March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2006,2007, respectively. This market risk would be offset by decreases in liabilities to customers under variable insurance contracts.

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Other than trading portfolio:

Category of risk exposure:
 
Fair Value Asset (Liability)
 
Market Risk
  Fair Value Asset (Liability)  Market Risk 
 
March 31,
 December 31, 
March 31,
 December 31,  March 31,  December 31,  March 31,  December 31, 
 
2007
 2006 
2007
 2006  2008  2007  2008  2007 
(In millions)
                     
                     
Equity markets (1):                     
Equity securities:                     
General accounts (a) 
$
607.1
 
$
597.0
 
$
(152.0
)
$
(149.0
)
 $477  $568  $(119) $(142)
Separate accounts  
41.7
  
41.4
  
(10.0
)
 
(10.0
)
 40  45  (10) (11)
Limited partnership investments  
1,910.6
  
1,817.3
  
(151.0
)
 
(143.0
)
 1,928  1,927  (108) (118)
                             
Interest rate (2):                             
Fixed maturities (a)(b)  
34,519.8
  
35,648.0
  
(1,930.0
)
 
(1,959.0
)
 32,340  34,081  (1,900) (1,900)
Short-term investments (a)  
10,139.5
  
8,436.9
  
(6.0
)
 
(5.0
)
Short term investments (a)
 7,620  6,843  (4) (4)
Other invested assets  
15.9
  
21.3
        6  8         
Interest rate swaps and other (c)
 (136) (88) 69  81 
Other derivative securities  
8.3
  
4.6
  
201.0
  
190.0
  1  38  126  33 
Separate accounts (a):             
Separate accounts (a):
                
Fixed maturities  
429.7
  
433.1
  
(21.0
)
 
(21.0
)
 410  419  (18) (20)
Short-term investments  
27.2
  
21.4
       
Short term investments
 9  6         
Debt  
(5,189.0
)
 
(5,443.0
)
       (7,268) (7,204)        
                
Commodities (3):
                
Forwards – short (c)
 (128) 11  (195) (119)
Forwards – long
 3      3  3 

Note:The calculation of estimated market risk exposure is based on assumed adverse changes in the underlying reference price or index of (1) a decrease in equity prices of 25% and, (2) an increase in interest rates of 100 basis points.points and (3) an increase in commodity prices of 20%.

 (a)Certain securities are denominated in foreign currencies. An assumed 20% decline in the underlying exchange rates would result in an aggregate foreign currency exchange rate risk of $(264.0)$(315) and $(283.0)$(317) at March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2006,2007, respectively.

(b)Certain fixed maturities positions include options embedded in convertible debt securities. A decrease in underlying equity prices of 25% would result in market risk amounting to $(257.0)$(103) and $(227.0)$(106) at March 31, 20072008 and December 31, 2006,2007, respectively.

(c)The market risk at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 will generally be offset by recognition of the underlying hedged transaction.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.

The Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits to the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), including this report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. These disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management on a timely basis to allow decisions regarding required disclosure.

The Company’s principal executive officer (“CEO”) and principal financial officer (“CFO”) undertook an evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. The CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2007.2008.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) identified in connection with the foregoing evaluation that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2007,2008, that have materially affected or that are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.

1.         Insurance Related.

1.  Insurance Related.

Information with respect to insurance related legal proceedings is incorporated by reference to Note 1014 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Part I of this Report.

2.         Tobacco Related.

2.  Tobacco Related.

Information with respect to tobacco related legal proceedings is incorporated by reference to Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I of this Report and Item 3, Legal Proceedings, and Exhibit 99.01, Pending Tobacco Litigation, of the Company’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. Additional developments in relation to the foregoing are described below and incorporated by reference to Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I of this Report.2007.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20062007 includes a detailed discussion of certain material risk factors facing our company. The information presented below describes updates and additions to such risk factors and should be read in conjunction with the risk factors and information disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.2007.

The following risk factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which are included under the heading “Risks Related to Us and Our Subsidiary, Lorillard, Inc.” are  amended and restated in their entirety as follows:

The Florida Supreme Court’s ruling in Engle has resulted in additional litigation against cigarette manufacturers, including Lorillard.

The case of Engle v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., et al. (Circuit Court, Dade County, Florida, filed May 5, 1994) was certified as a class action on behalf of Florida residents, and survivors of Florida residents, who were injured or died from medical conditions allegedly caused by addiction to smoking. The case was tried between 1998-2000 in a multi-phase trial that resulted in verdicts in favor of the class. During 2006, the Florida Supreme Court issued a ruling that, among other things, determined that the case could not proceed further as a class action. During February of 2008, the trial court entered an order on remand from the Florida Supreme Court that formally decertified the class.

The 2006 ruling by the Florida Supreme Court in Engle also permits members of the Engle class to file individual claims, including claims for punitive damages. Lorillard refers to these cases as the Engle Progeny Cases. The Florida Supreme Court held that these individual plaintiffs are entitled to rely on a number of the jury’s findings in favor of the plaintiffs in the first phase of the Engle trial. These findings included that smoking cigarettes causes a number of diseases; that cigarettes are addictive or dependence-producing; and that the defendants, including Lorillard, were negligent, breached express and implied warranties, placed cigarettes on the market that were defective and unreasonably dangerous, and concealed or conspired to conceal the risks of smoking. Lorillard is a defendant in approximately 1,900 cases pending in various state and federal courts in Florida that were filed by members of the Engle class. These 1,900 cases are filed on behalf of approximately 8,350 individual plaintiffs. The period for filing the Engle Progeny Cases expired during January 2008, but Florida law permits plaintiffs 120 days after a suit has been initiated to effect service. As a result, the final number of Engle Progeny Cases is not yet known.

Concerns that mentholated cigarettes may pose greater health risks could adversely affect Lorillard.

Some plaintiffs and other sources, including public health agencies, have claimed or expressed concerns that mentholated cigarettes may pose greater health risks than non-mentholated cigarettes. For example, in the course of hearings held in Congress in 2007 and 2008 on a bill to grant the FDA authority to regulate tobacco products, several amendments were offered and rejected which would have banned the use of menthol as an ingredient in cigarettes. Also, in 2002, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services National Institutes of Health, Center for Disease Control and Prevention and National Cancer Institute and other public health agencies supported the First Conference on Menthol Cigarettes. The executive summary of the conference proceedings outlined “why it is important to study menthol cigarettes” and included statements that “menthol’s sensation of coolness might result in deeper inhalation” and “could contribute to increased uptake of inhaled tobacco constituents, including nicotine and cancer-causing agents…” In addition, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention has published a pamphlet titled “Pathways to Freedom, Winning the Fight Against Tobacco” that, under the heading “The Dangers of Menthol” states that “menthol can make it easier for a smoker to inhale deeply, which may allow more chemicals to enter the lungs. Menthol in cigarettes does not make smoking safer. In fact, menthol may even make things worse.” If such claims were to be substantiated, Lorillard, as the

86


leading manufacturer of mentholated cigarettes in the United States, could face increased exposure to tobacco-related litigation. Even if those claims are not substantiated, increased concerns about the health impact of mentholated cigarettes could adversely affect Lorillard’s sales, including sales of Newport. Some critics of mentholated cigarettes have called for a ban on the use of menthol in cigarettes.

The risk factor in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 captioned “Diamond Offshore significantly increased insurance deductibles2007 included under the heading “Risks Related to Us and has electedOur Subsidiaries Generally – Certain of our subsidiaries are subject to self-insure for a portion of its liability exposureextensive federal, state and for physical damage to rigs and equipment caused by named windstorms in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico.local governmental regulations – Lorillard.” is amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

Diamond Offshore is self-insured for a portionCertain of physical damageour subsidiaries are subject to rigsextensive federal, state and equipment caused by named windstorms in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico.
    Diamond Offshore has made arrangements to renew its principal insurance policies effective May 1, 2007. For physical damage due to named windstorms in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, Diamond Offshore’s deductible is $75.0 million per occurrence (or lower for some rigs if they are declared a constructive total loss) with an annual aggregate limit of $125.0 million. Accordingly, Diamond Offshore’s insurance coverage for all physical damage to Diamond Offshore’s rigs and equipment caused by named windstorms in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico for the policy period ending April 30, 2008 is limited to $125.0 million. If named windstorms in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico cause significant damage to Diamond Offshore’s rigs or equipment, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.local governmental regulations.

Item 2. Unregistered SalesLorillard. A bill that would grant the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) authority to regulate tobacco products was introduced in Congress in February 2007. The bill, which is being supported by Philip Morris USA (“Philip Morris”) and opposed by Lorillard and Reynolds American Inc. (“RAI”), has been considered and approved by Congressional committees in both houses of Equity SecuritiesCongress during 2007 and Use2008. It is possible that the full Senate and House of Proceeds.Representatives will consider and approve the bill later in 2008.

Items 2(a) and (b) are inapplicable.

(c) STOCK REPURCHASES

Period 
(a) Total number
of shares purchased
 
(b) Average
price paid per share
 
(c) Total number of shares purchased as
part of publicly announced plans or programs
 
(d) Maximum number of shares (or approximate dollar value)
of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (in millions)
         
January 1, 2007 -        
January 31, 2007   754,600 $41.06 N/A N/A
February 1, 2007 -        
February 28, 2007 2,239,149  43.64 N/A N/A
March 1, 2007        
March 31, 2007 4,267,700  43.42 N/A N/A
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Item 6. Exhibits.The proposed bill would:

 ·require larger and more severe health warnings on packs and cartons;

·ban the use of descriptors on tobacco products, such as “low-tar” and “light”;

·require the disclosure of ingredients and additives to consumers;

·require pre-market approval by the FDA for claims made with respect to reduced risk or reduced exposure products;

·require the reduction or elimination of nicotine or any other compound in cigarettes;

·allow the FDA to mandate the use of reduced risk technologies in conventional cigarettes;

·allow the FDA to place more severe restrictions on the advertising, marketing and sales of cigarettes;

·permit inconsistent state regulation of labeling and advertising and eliminate the existing federal preemption of such regulation; and

·grant the FDA the regulatory authority to consider and impose broad additional restrictions through a rule making process, including a ban on the use of menthol in cigarettes.

It is possible that such additional regulation could result in a decrease in cigarette sales in the United States (including sales of Lorillard brands) and increased costs to Lorillard. Lorillard believes that such regulation may adversely affect its ability to compete against its larger competitors, including Philip Morris, who may be able to more quickly and cost-effectively comply with these new rules and regulations.

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Item 6.  Exhibits.

Exhibit
Description of Exhibit
Number
Loews Corporation 2000 Stock Option Plan as amended through April 10, 200710.1*
Carolina Group 2002 Stock Option Plan as amended through April 10, 200710.2*
  
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)31.1*
  
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)31.2*
  
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (as adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)32.1*
  
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (as adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)32.2*
Pending Tobacco Litigation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.01 to Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 200699.1 

*Filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.

   LOEWS CORPORATION
   (Registrant)
     
     
     
Dated:  April 30, 20072008By:/s/ Peter W. Keegan
    PETER W. KEEGAN
    Senior Vice President and
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Duly authorized officer
  and principal financial
  officer)

8688