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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 29, 20222023
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission File Number 1-12604
THE MARCUS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Wisconsin39-1139844
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
100 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1900
Milwaukee ,Wisconsin
53202-4125
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (414) 905-1000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $1.00 par valueMCSNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yesx Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
YesxNoo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check One).
Large accelerated fileroAccelerated filerx
Non-accelerated fileroSmaller reporting companyo
Emerging growth companyo
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YesoNox
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING AT NOVEMBER 1, 2022JULY 31, 202324,397,41724,611,944
CLASS B COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING AT NOVEMBER 1, 2022 –7,110,875JULY 31, 2023 –7,078,410


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THE MARCUS CORPORATION
INDEX
Page
S-1
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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
THE MARCUS CORPORATION
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
September 29,
2022
December 30,
2021
June 29,
2023
December 29,
2022
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$10,529 $17,658 Cash and cash equivalents$44,580 $21,704 
Restricted cashRestricted cash6,266 6,396 Restricted cash4,274 2,802 
Accounts receivable, net of reserves of $137 and $1,001, respectively26,127 28,902 
Government grants receivable— 4,335 
Refundable income taxes— 22,435 
Accounts receivable, net of reserves of $163 and $172, respectivelyAccounts receivable, net of reserves of $163 and $172, respectively20,591 21,455 
Assets held for saleAssets held for sale517 4,856 Assets held for sale558 460 
Other current assetsOther current assets17,992 15,364 Other current assets21,579 17,474 
Total current assetsTotal current assets61,431 99,946 Total current assets91,582 63,895 
Property and equipment:Property and equipment:Property and equipment:
Land and improvementsLand and improvements130,057 129,642 Land and improvements131,229 132,285 
Buildings and improvementsBuildings and improvements766,138 756,974 Buildings and improvements730,955 729,177 
Leasehold improvementsLeasehold improvements167,579 166,060 Leasehold improvements167,873 167,516 
Furniture, fixtures and equipmentFurniture, fixtures and equipment385,715 375,650 Furniture, fixtures and equipment397,710 386,197 
Finance lease right-of-use assetsFinance lease right-of-use assets75,282 75,124 Finance lease right-of-use assets29,998 29,885 
Construction in progressConstruction in progress9,476 6,000 Construction in progress5,461 10,305 
Total property and equipmentTotal property and equipment1,534,247 1,509,450 Total property and equipment1,463,226 1,455,365 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortizationLess accumulated depreciation and amortization785,451 738,258 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization764,048 739,600 
Net property and equipmentNet property and equipment748,796 771,192 Net property and equipment699,178 715,765 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets205,414 217,072 Operating lease right-of-use assets187,275 194,965 
Other assets:Other assets:Other assets:
Investments in joint venturesInvestments in joint ventures2,231 2,335 Investments in joint ventures1,865 2,067 
GoodwillGoodwill75,034 75,095 Goodwill74,996 75,015 
Deferred incomes taxes9,903 10,032 
OtherOther13,415 12,689 Other13,054 12,891 
Total other assetsTotal other assets100,583 100,151 Total other assets89,915 89,973 
TOTAL ASSETSTOTAL ASSETS$1,116,224 $1,188,361 TOTAL ASSETS$1,067,950 $1,064,598 
See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.
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THE MARCUS CORPORATION
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
September 29,
2022
December 30,
2021
June 29,
2023
December 29,
2022
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$24,609 $35,781 Accounts payable$40,636 $32,187 
Income taxesIncome taxes218 — Income taxes361 — 
Taxes other than income taxesTaxes other than income taxes18,344 19,566 Taxes other than income taxes19,618 17,948 
Accrued compensationAccrued compensation15,755 20,474 Accrued compensation18,901 22,512 
Other accrued liabilitiesOther accrued liabilities55,154 59,678 Other accrued liabilities56,861 56,275 
Short-term borrowings— 47,346 
Current portion of finance lease obligationsCurrent portion of finance lease obligations2,485 2,561 Current portion of finance lease obligations2,538 2,488 
Current portion of operating lease obligationsCurrent portion of operating lease obligations15,930 16,795 Current portion of operating lease obligations14,596 14,553 
Current maturities of long-term debtCurrent maturities of long-term debt11,095 10,967 Current maturities of long-term debt10,391 10,432 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities143,590 213,168 Total current liabilities163,902 156,395 
Finance lease obligationsFinance lease obligations15,528 17,192 Finance lease obligations13,899 15,014 
Operating lease obligationsOperating lease obligations203,675 216,064 Operating lease obligations187,026 195,281 
Long-term debtLong-term debt212,530 204,177 Long-term debt169,784 170,005 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes26,406 26,183 Deferred income taxes27,292 26,567 
Other long-term obligationsOther long-term obligations57,267 57,963 Other long-term obligations44,605 44,415 
Equity:Equity:Equity:
Shareholders’ equity attributable to The Marcus CorporationShareholders’ equity attributable to The Marcus CorporationShareholders’ equity attributable to The Marcus Corporation
Preferred Stock, $1 par; authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issuedPreferred Stock, $1 par; authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued— — Preferred Stock, $1 par; authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued— — 
Common Stock, $1 par; authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued 24,498,243 shares at September 29, 2022 and 24,345,356 shares at December 30, 202124,498 24,345 
Class B Common Stock, $1 par; authorized 33,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 7,110,875 shares at September 29, 2022 and 7,130,125 shares at December 30, 20217,111 7,130 
Common Stock, $1 par; authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued 24,691,548 shares at June 29, 2023 and 24,498,243 shares at December 29, 2022Common Stock, $1 par; authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued 24,691,548 shares at June 29, 2023 and 24,498,243 shares at December 29, 202224,692 24,498 
Class B Common Stock, $1 par; authorized 33,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 7,078,410 shares at June 29, 2023 and 7,110,875 shares at December 29, 2022Class B Common Stock, $1 par; authorized 33,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 7,078,410 shares at June 29, 2023 and 7,110,875 shares at December 29, 20227,078 7,111 
Capital in excess of parCapital in excess of par152,721 145,656 Capital in excess of par158,231 153,794 
Retained earningsRetained earnings285,113 289,306 Retained earnings275,157 274,254 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(10,269)(11,444)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,797)(1,694)
459,174 454,993 463,361 457,963 
Less cost of Common Stock in treasury (101,019 shares at September 29, 2022 and 48,111 shares at December 30, 2021)(1,946)(1,379)
Less cost of Common Stock in treasury (90,888 shares at June 29, 2023 and 78,882 shares at December 29, 2022)Less cost of Common Stock in treasury (90,888 shares at June 29, 2023 and 78,882 shares at December 29, 2022)(1,919)(1,866)
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to The Marcus CorporationTotal shareholders’ equity attributable to The Marcus Corporation457,228 453,614 Total shareholders’ equity attributable to The Marcus Corporation461,442 456,097 
Noncontrolling interestNoncontrolling interest— — Noncontrolling interest— 824 
Total equityTotal equity457,228 453,614 Total equity461,442 456,921 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYTOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY$1,116,224 $1,188,361 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY$1,067,950 $1,064,598 
See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.
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THE MARCUS CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss)
(in thousands, except per share data)
13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended13 Weeks Ended26 Weeks Ended
September 29,
2022
September 30,
2021
September 29,
2022
September 30,
2021
June 29,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 29,
2023
June 30,
2022
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Theatre admissionsTheatre admissions$49,424 $38,250 $150,928 $73,850 Theatre admissions$68,987 $63,087 $116,622 $101,504 
RoomsRooms36,924 30,917 83,219 57,293 Rooms28,646 28,865 46,503 46,295 
Theatre concessionsTheatre concessions44,715 35,952 138,326 68,932 Theatre concessions59,707 58,147 102,082 93,611 
Food and beverageFood and beverage21,444 16,731 54,969 32,234 Food and beverage18,573 19,014 33,766 33,525 
Other revenuesOther revenues22,174 19,128 62,173 45,253 Other revenues21,428 21,192 41,116 39,999 
174,681 140,978 489,615 277,562 197,341 190,305 340,089 314,934 
Cost reimbursementsCost reimbursements8,969 4,884 24,832 11,634 Cost reimbursements9,666 8,250 19,194 15,863 
Total revenuesTotal revenues183,650 145,862 514,447 289,196 Total revenues207,007 198,555 359,283 330,797 
Costs and expenses:Costs and expenses:Costs and expenses:
Theatre operationsTheatre operations54,756 40,513 160,921 87,660 Theatre operations66,905 61,737 117,974 106,165 
RoomsRooms11,856 9,682 30,530 22,019 Rooms10,360 10,471 19,638 18,674 
Theatre concessionsTheatre concessions17,868 15,094 56,054 29,627 Theatre concessions22,601 22,993 38,331 38,186 
Food and beverageFood and beverage16,150 12,344 43,325 25,520 Food and beverage14,451 15,035 28,019 27,175 
Advertising and marketingAdvertising and marketing6,544 4,827 17,003 11,195 Advertising and marketing5,613 5,978 10,678 10,459 
AdministrativeAdministrative19,995 16,536 56,703 45,815 Administrative19,466 17,627 39,317 36,708 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization16,452 17,730 50,435 54,203 Depreciation and amortization15,994 16,752 31,870 33,983 
RentRent6,672 6,544 19,500 19,229 Rent6,594 6,578 13,087 12,828 
Property taxesProperty taxes4,911 4,935 14,636 14,142 Property taxes4,532 4,980 9,289 9,725 
Other operating expensesOther operating expenses10,528 6,500 29,463 19,918 Other operating expenses10,015 9,261 20,064 18,935 
Impairment charges— — — 3,732 
Reimbursed costsReimbursed costs8,969 4,884 24,832 11,634 Reimbursed costs9,666 8,250 19,194 15,863 
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses174,701 139,589 503,402 344,694 Total costs and expenses186,197 179,662 347,461 328,701 
Operating income (loss)8,949 6,273 11,045 (55,498)
Operating incomeOperating income20,810 18,893 11,822 2,096 
Other income (expense):Other income (expense):Other income (expense):
Investment income (loss)Investment income (loss)(35)(7)(762)153 Investment income (loss)359 (459)619 (727)
Interest expenseInterest expense(3,688)(4,600)(11,843)(14,350)Interest expense(3,093)(4,063)(6,101)(8,155)
Other expense(384)(625)(1,545)(1,881)
Gain (loss) on disposition of property, equipment and other assets(88)868 267 2,908 
Equity earnings ( losses) from unconsolidated joint ventures30 — (104)— 
Other income (expense)Other income (expense)(477)(653)(878)(806)
Equity earnings (losses) from unconsolidated joint venturesEquity earnings (losses) from unconsolidated joint ventures(31)(202)(134)
(4,165)(4,364)(13,987)(13,170)(3,242)(5,168)(6,562)(9,822)
Earnings (loss) before income taxesEarnings (loss) before income taxes4,784 1,909 (2,942)(68,668)Earnings (loss) before income taxes17,568 13,725 5,260 (7,726)
Income tax expense ( benefit)1,495 150 (289)(18,931)
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)4,102 4,765 1,260 (1,784)
Net earnings (loss)Net earnings (loss)3,289 1,759 (2,653)(49,737)Net earnings (loss)$13,466 $8,960 $4,000 $(5,942)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — — 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to The Marcus Corporation$3,289 1,759 $(2,653)$(49,737)
Net earnings (loss) per share - basic:Net earnings (loss) per share - basic:Net earnings (loss) per share - basic:
Common StockCommon Stock$0.11 $0.06 $(0.09)$(1.66)Common Stock$0.43 $0.29 $0.13 $(0.19)
Class B Common StockClass B Common Stock$0.10 $0.05 $(0.08)$(1.39)Class B Common Stock$0.39 $0.26 $0.12 $(0.18)
Net earnings (loss) per share - diluted:Net earnings (loss) per share - diluted:Net earnings (loss) per share - diluted:
Common StockCommon Stock$0.10 $0.06 $(0.09)$(1.66)Common Stock$0.35 $0.24 $0.13 $(0.19)
Class B Common StockClass B Common Stock$0.10 $0.05 $(0.08)$(1.39)Class B Common Stock$0.34 $0.23 $0.12 $(0.18)
See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.
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THE MARCUS CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(in thousands)
13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
September 29,
2022
September 30,
2021
September 29,
2022
September 30,
2021
Net earnings (loss)$3,289 $1,759 $(2,653)$(49,737)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Amortization of the net actuarial loss and prior service credit related to the pension, net of tax effect of $68, $84, $202 and $256, respectively190 243 570 727 
Fair market value adjustment of interest rate swap, net of tax effect (benefit) of $17, $(4), $133 and $0, respectively48 (10)377 — 
Reclassification adjustment on interest rate swap included in interest expense, net of tax effect of $9, $42, $81 and $153, respectively22 118 228 432 
Other comprehensive income260 351 1,175 1,159 
Comprehensive income (loss)3,549 2,110 (1,478)(48,578)
Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — — 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to The Marcus Corporation$3,549 $2,110 $(1,478)$(48,578)
13 Weeks Ended26 Weeks Ended
June 29,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 29,
2023
June 30,
2022
Net earnings (loss)$13,466 $8,960 $4,000 $(5,942)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Amortization of the net actuarial loss and prior service credit related to the pension, net of tax effect (benefit) of $(4), $67, $(9) and $134, respectively(12)190 (23)380 
Fair market value adjustment of interest rate swap, net of tax effect (benefit) of $0, $37, $(8) and $116, respectively— 106 (22)329 
Reclassification adjustment on interest rate swap included in interest expense, net of tax effect (benefit) of $0, $31, $(20) and $72, respectively— 88 (58)206 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(12)384 (103)915 
Comprehensive income (loss)$13,454 $9,344 $3,897 $(5,027)













See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.
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THE MARCUS CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
39 Weeks Ended26 Weeks Ended
September 29, 2022September 30, 2021June 29, 2023June 30, 2022
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:OPERATING ACTIVITIES:OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss$(2,653)$(49,737)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$4,000 $(5,942)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Losses on investments in joint venturesLosses on investments in joint ventures104 — Losses on investments in joint ventures202 134 
Gain on disposition of property, equipment and other assets(267)(2,908)
Impairment charges— 3,732 
(Gain) loss on disposition of property, equipment and other assets(Gain) loss on disposition of property, equipment and other assets777 (355)
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization50,435 54,203 Depreciation and amortization31,870 33,983 
Amortization of debt issuance costsAmortization of debt issuance costs1,242 1,784 Amortization of debt issuance costs742 826 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation7,036 6,673 Share-based compensation3,687 4,572 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(2)(18,817)Deferred income taxes780 (1,505)
Other long-term obligationsOther long-term obligations791 2,236 Other long-term obligations176 (49)
Contribution of the Company’s stock to savings and profit-sharing planContribution of the Company’s stock to savings and profit-sharing plan956 1,012 Contribution of the Company’s stock to savings and profit-sharing plan1,259 956 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable2,775 (12,052)Accounts receivable895 2,629 
Government grants receivableGovernment grants receivable4,335 4,913 Government grants receivable— 4,335 
Other assetsOther assets(3,341)(1,552)Other assets(1,796)(4,294)
Operating leasesOperating leases(1,596)(4,078)Operating leases(522)(1,047)
Accounts payableAccounts payable(11,641)7,155 Accounts payable6,341 551 
Income taxesIncome taxes22,653 7,613 Income taxes94 22,720 
Taxes other than income taxesTaxes other than income taxes(1,222)(1,031)Taxes other than income taxes1,670 (347)
Accrued compensationAccrued compensation(4,719)5,703 Accrued compensation(3,634)(1,595)
Other accrued liabilitiesOther accrued liabilities(4,524)(2,792)Other accrued liabilities785 (344)
Total adjustmentsTotal adjustments63,015 51,794 Total adjustments43,326 61,170 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities60,362 2,057 Net cash provided by operating activities47,326 55,228 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:INVESTING ACTIVITIES:INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(27,483)(9,121)Capital expenditures(15,896)(16,341)
Proceeds from disposals of property, equipment and other assetsProceeds from disposals of property, equipment and other assets4,850 9,160 Proceeds from disposals of property, equipment and other assets46 4,821 
Proceeds from sale of trading securitiesProceeds from sale of trading securities17 — 
Purchase of trading securitiesPurchase of trading securities(514)— 
Purchase of trading securities— (2,402)
Life insurance premium reimbursement— 11,411 
Other investing activitiesOther investing activities(230)200 Other investing activities(295)45 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(22,863)9,248 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(16,642)(11,475)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:FINANCING ACTIVITIES:FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Debt transactions:Debt transactions:Debt transactions:
Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit facilityProceeds from borrowings on revolving credit facility62,000 128,500 Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit facility38,000 22,000 
Repayment of borrowings on revolving credit facilityRepayment of borrowings on revolving credit facility(43,000)(95,500)Repayment of borrowings on revolving credit facility(38,000)(22,000)
Repayments on short-term borrowingsRepayments on short-term borrowings(47,499)(37,845)Repayments on short-term borrowings— (820)
Principal payments on long-term debtPrincipal payments on long-term debt(11,275)(10,285)Principal payments on long-term debt(763)(851)
Proceeds received from borrowing on insurance policy— 6,700 
Debt issuance costsDebt issuance costs(37)(208)Debt issuance costs(50)— 
Principal payments on finance lease obligationsPrincipal payments on finance lease obligations(2,047)(2,065)Principal payments on finance lease obligations(1,201)(1,336)
Equity transactions:Equity transactions:Equity transactions:
Treasury stock transactions, except for stock optionsTreasury stock transactions, except for stock options(1,486)(1,170)Treasury stock transactions, except for stock options(494)(1,461)
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options126 1,455 Exercise of stock options93 79 
Dividends paidDividends paid(1,540)— Dividends paid(3,097)— 
Distributions to noncontrolling interestDistributions to noncontrolling interest(824)— 
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(44,758)(10,418)Net cash used in financing activities(6,336)(4,389)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(7,259)887 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashNet increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash24,348 39,364 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period24,054 14,088 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period24,506 24,054 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$16,795 $14,975 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$48,854 $63,418 
Supplemental Information:Supplemental Information:Supplemental Information:
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalizedInterest paid, net of amounts capitalized$12,391 $12,932 Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized$4,622 $7,054 
Income taxes refunded (paid), including interest earnedIncome taxes refunded (paid), including interest earned22,940 (7,733)Income taxes refunded (paid), including interest earned(386)22,998 
Change in accounts payable for additions to property, equipment and other assetsChange in accounts payable for additions to property, equipment and other assets469 828 Change in accounts payable for additions to property, equipment and other assets2,096 2,003 
See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.
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THE MARCUS CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 13 AND 3926 WEEKS ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 29, 20222023
(in thousands, except share and per share data)


1. General
Basis of Presentation - The unaudited consolidated financial statements for the 13 and 3926 weeks ended SeptemberJune 29, 20222023 and SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 have been prepared by the Company. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the unaudited interim financial information at SeptemberJune 29, 2022,2023, and for all periods presented, have been made. The results of operations during the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year or other interim periods. However, the unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2021.29, 2022.
Accounting Policies - Refer to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements (including footnotes) for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2021,29, 2022, contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for such year, for a description of the Company’s accounting policies.
Noncontrolling InterestsInterest - The Company has an ownership interest greater than 50% in one joint venture that is considered a Variable Interest Entity (VIE) that is included in the accounts of the Company. The Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE and the Company’s interest is considered a majority voting interest. The primary asset of this VIE, The Skirvin Hilton, was sold on December 16, 2022. The equity interest of outside owners in consolidated entities is recorded as noncontrolling interestsinterest in the consolidated balance sheets, and their share of earnings is recorded as net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) in accordance with the partnership agreement. Due to the cumulative losses of the entity, the noncontrolling interest balance is $0 as of September 29, 2022 and December 30, 2021. The Company will not record earnings or losses from noncontrolling interest until the entity returns to profitability.sheets.
Depreciation and Amortization - Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment are provided using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or any related lease terms. Depreciation expense totaled $16,444$15,986 and $50,411$31,854 for the 13 and 3926 weeks ended SeptemberJune 29, 2022,2023, respectively, and $17,714$16,744 and $54,147$33,967 for the 13 and 3926 weeks ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, respectively.
Assets Held for Sale – Long-lived assets that are expected to be sold within the next 12 months and meet the other relevant held-for-sale criteria are classified as assets held for sale and included within current assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying value or their fair value less costs to sell the asset. As of SeptemberJune 29, 2022,2023, assets held for sale consists of excess land.
Insurance Policies - During the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2021, the Company received $6,700 of loan proceeds, recorded against the cash surrender value of a key-man life insurance policy. The loan bears interest at 8.0% which is payable annually. The loan is netted against the value of the life insurance policy and is included in other long-term assets in the consolidated balance sheet. Also during the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2021, the Company received $11,400 as reimbursement on a split dollar life insurance policy.
Long-Lived Assets – The Company periodically considers whether indicators of impairment of long-lived assets held for use are present. This includes quantitative and qualitative factors, including evaluating the historical actual operating performance of the long-lived assets and assessing the potential impact of recent events and transactions impacting the long-lived assets. If such indicators are present, the Company determines if the long-lived assets are recoverable by assessing whether the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows attributable to such assets is less than their carrying amounts. If the long-lived assets are not recoverable, the Company recognizes any impairment losses based on the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over their fair value. During the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2021, the Company determined that indicators of impairment were present for certain assets. As such, the Company evaluated the value of its property and equipment and the value of its operating lease right-of-use-assets and recorded an impairment charge as discussed in Note 3. There were no indicators of impairment identified during the 3926 weeks ended SeptemberJune 29, 2023 or June 30, 2022.
Goodwill – The Company reviews goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently if certain indicators arise. The Company performs its annual impairment test on the first day of the fiscal fourth quarter. There were no indicators of impairment identified during the 3926 weeks ended SeptemberJune 29, 20222023 or SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share - Net earnings (loss) per share (EPS) of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock is computed using the two class method. Basic net earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for the effect of dilutive stock options and convertible debt instruments using the if-converted method. Convertible Class B Common Stock and convertible debt instruments are reflected on an if-converted basis when dilutive to Common Stock. The computation of the diluted net earnings (loss) per share of Common Stock assumes the conversion of Class B Common Stock in periods that have net earnings since it would be dilutive to Common Stock earnings per share, while the diluted net earnings (loss) per share of Class B Common Stock does not assume the conversion of those shares.
Holders of Common Stock are entitled to cash dividends per share equal to 110% of all dividends declared and paid on each share of Class B Common Stock. As such, the undistributed earnings (losses) for each period are allocated based on the proportionate share of entitled cash dividends.
The following table illustrates the computation of Common Stock basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per share and provides a reconciliation of the number of weighted-average basic and diluted shares outstanding:
13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended13 Weeks Ended26 Weeks Ended
September 29, 2022September 30, 2021September 29, 2022September 30, 2021June 29, 2023June 30, 2022June 29, 2023June 30, 2022
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Net earnings (loss) attributable to The Marcus Corporation$3,289 $1,759 $(2,653)$(49,737)
Denominator:
Net earnings (loss)Net earnings (loss)$13,466 $8,960 $4,000 $(5,942)
Denominator (in thousands):Denominator (in thousands):
Denominator for basic EPSDenominator for basic EPS31,506 31,421 31,481 31,340 Denominator for basic EPS31,673 31,492 31,622 31,469 
Effect of dilutive employee stock optionsEffect of dilutive employee stock options84 48 — — Effect of dilutive employee stock options61 40 52 — 
Effect of convertible notesEffect of convertible notes9,112 — — — Effect of convertible notes9,201 9,085 — — 
Denominator for diluted EPSDenominator for diluted EPS40,702 31,469 31,481 31,340 Denominator for diluted EPS40,935 40,617 31,674 31,469 
Net earnings (loss) per share - basic:Net earnings (loss) per share - basic:Net earnings (loss) per share - basic:
Common StockCommon Stock$0.11 $0.06 $(0.09)$(1.66)Common Stock$0.43 $0.29 $0.13 $(0.19)
Class B Common StockClass B Common Stock$0.10 $0.05 $(0.08)$(1.39)Class B Common Stock$0.39 $0.26 $0.12 $(0.18)
Net earnings (loss) per share - diluted:Net earnings (loss) per share - diluted:Net earnings (loss) per share - diluted:
Common StockCommon Stock$0.10 $0.06 $(0.09)$(1.66)Common Stock$0.35 $0.24 $0.13 $(0.19)
Class B Common StockClass B Common Stock$0.10 $0.05 $(0.08)$(1.39)Class B Common Stock$0.34 $0.23 $0.12 $(0.18)
For the periods when the Company reports a net loss, common stock equivalents are excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share as their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect. During the 3926 weeks ended September 29,June 30, 2022, and September 30, 2021, approximately 76,714 and 104,14661,791 common stock equivalents respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share due to the Company’s net loss. During the 3926 weeks ended SeptemberJune 29, 2023, and June 30, 2022, 9,111,846respectively, 9,200,907 and 9,084,924 shares related to the convertible notes were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share as the effect would have been anti-dilutive. During the 13 and 39 weeks ended September 30, 2021, 9,084,924 shares related to the convertible notes were excluded from the computation of diluted income (loss) per share as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
Shareholders’ Equity - Activity impacting total shareholders’ equity attributable to The Marcus Corporation and noncontrolling interest for the 13 and 3926 weeks ended SeptemberJune 29, 20222023 and SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 was as follows:
Common
Stock
Class B
Common
Stock
Capital
in Excess
of Par
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Treasury
Stock
Shareholders’
Equity
Attributable
to The
Marcus
Corporation
Non-
controlling
Interest
Total
Equity
Common
Stock
Class B
Common
Stock
Capital
in Excess
of Par
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Treasury
Stock
Shareholders’
Equity
Attributable
to The
Marcus
Corporation
Non-
controlling
Interest
Total
Equity
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 30, 2021$24,345 $7,130 $145,656 $289,306 $(11,444)$(1,379)$453,614 $— $453,614 
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 29, 2022BALANCES AT DECEMBER 29, 2022$24,498 $7,111 $153,794 $274,254 $(1,694)$(1,866)$456,097 $824 $456,921 
Cash dividends:Cash dividends:
$0.045 per share Class B Common Stock$0.045 per share Class B Common Stock— — — (319)— — (319)— (319)
$0.05 per share Common Stock$0.05 per share Common Stock— — — (1,229)— — (1,229)— (1,229)
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options— — (5)— — 31 26 — 26 Exercise of stock options— — (1)— — — 
Purchase of treasury stockPurchase of treasury stock— — — — — (1,373)(1,373)— (1,373)Purchase of treasury stock— — — — — (313)(313)— (313)
Savings and profit-sharing contributionSavings and profit-sharing contribution56 — 900 — — — 956 — 956 Savings and profit-sharing contribution79 — 1,180 — — — 1,259 — 1,259 
Reissuance of treasury stockReissuance of treasury stock— — — — — Reissuance of treasury stock— — (3)— — 24 21 — 21 
Issuance of non-vested stockIssuance of non-vested stock78 — (236)— — 158 — — — Issuance of non-vested stock82 — (143)— — 61 — — — 
Shared-based compensationShared-based compensation— — 2,917 — — — 2,917 — 2,917 Shared-based compensation— — 2,172 — — — 2,172 — 2,172 
OtherOther— — (1)— — — — — Other— — (1)— — — — — 
Conversions of Class B Common StockConversions of Class B Common Stock19 (19)— — — — — — — Conversions of Class B Common Stock33 (33)— — — — — — — 
Comprehensive income (loss)— — — (14,902)531 — (14,371)— (14,371)
BALANCES AT MARCH 31, 2022$24,498 $7,111 $149,234 $274,403 $(10,913)$(2,555)$441,778 $— $441,778 
Exercise of stock options— — (16)— — 69 53 — 53 
Purchase of treasury stock— — — — — (104)(104)— (104)
Reissuance of treasury stock— — (2)— — — 
Issuance of non-vested stock— — (305)— — 305 — — — 
Shared-based compensation— — 1,655 — — — 1,655 — 1,655 
Other— — (1)— — — — — 
Comprehensive income— — — 8,960 384 — 9,344 — 9,344 
BALANCES AT JUNE 30, 2022$24,498 $7,111 $150,565 $283,364 $(10,529)$(2,276)$452,733 $— $452,733 
Distribution to noncontrolling interestDistribution to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — (550)(550)
Comprehensive lossComprehensive loss— — — (9,466)(91)— (9,557)— (9,557)
BALANCES AT MARCH 30, 2023BALANCES AT MARCH 30, 2023$24,692 $7,078 $157,000 $263,239 $(1,785)$(2,091)$448,133 $274 $448,407 
Cash dividends:Cash dividends:Cash dividends:
$0.045 per share Class B Common Stock$0.045 per share Class B Common Stock— — — (320)— — (320)— (320)$0.045 per share Class B Common Stock— — — (319)— — (319)— (319)
$0.05 per share Common Stock$0.05 per share Common Stock— — — (1,220)— — (1,220)— (1,220)$0.05 per share Common Stock— — — (1,230)— — (1,230)— (1,230)
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options— — (175)— — 988 813 — 813 Exercise of stock options— — (25)— — 121 96 — 96 
Purchase of treasury stockPurchase of treasury stock— — — — — (809)(809)— (809)Purchase of treasury stock— — — — — (226)(226)— (226)
Reissuance of treasury stockReissuance of treasury stock— — (2)— — 20 18 — 18 Reissuance of treasury stock— — (204)— — 223 19 — 19 
Issuance of non-vested stockIssuance of non-vested stock— — (131)— — 131 — — — Issuance of non-vested stock— — (55)— — 55 — — — 
Shared-based compensationShared-based compensation— — 2,464 — — — 2,464 — 2,464 Shared-based compensation— — 1,515 — — — 1,515 — 1,515 
Comprehensive income— — — 3,289 260 — 3,549 — 3,549 
BALANCES AT SEPTEMBER 29, 2022$24,498 $7,111 $152,721 $285,113 $(10,269)$(1,946)$457,228 $— $457,228 
OtherOther— — — — (1)— — — 
Distribution to noncontrolling interestDistribution to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — (274)(274)
Comprehensive income (loss)Comprehensive income (loss)— — — 13,466 (12)— 13,454 — 13,454 
BALANCES AT JUNE 29, 2023BALANCES AT JUNE 29, 2023$24,692 $7,078 $158,231 $275,157 $(1,797)$(1,919)$461,442 $— $461,442 
Common
Stock
Class B
Common
Stock
Capital
in Excess
of Par
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Treasury
Stock
Shareholders’
Equity
Attributable
to The
Marcus
Corporation
Non-
controlling
Interest
Total
Equity
Common
Stock
Class B
Common
Stock
Capital
in Excess
of Par
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Treasury
Stock
Shareholders’
Equity
Attributable
to The
Marcus
Corporation
Non-
controlling
Interest
Total
Equity
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2020$23,264 $7,926 $153,529 $331,897 $(14,933)$(2,960)$498,723 $— $498,723 
Adoption of ASU No. 2020-06
— — (16,511)702 — — (15,809)— (15,809)
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 30, 2021BALANCES AT DECEMBER 30, 2021$24,345 $7,130 $145,656 $289,306 $(11,444)$(1,379)$453,614 $— $453,614 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options— — (659)— — 1,951 1,292 — 1,292 Exercise of stock options— — (5)— — 31 26 — 26 
Purchase of treasury stockPurchase of treasury stock— — — — — (1,181)(1,181)— (1,181)Purchase of treasury stock— — — — — (1,373)(1,373)— (1,373)
Savings and profit-sharing contributionSavings and profit-sharing contribution44 — 968 — — — 1,012 — 1,012 Savings and profit-sharing contribution56 — 900 — — — 956 — 956 
Reissuance of treasury stockReissuance of treasury stock— — — — 10 12 — 12 Reissuance of treasury stock— — — — — 
Issuance of non-vested stockIssuance of non-vested stock221 — (367)— — 146 — — — Issuance of non-vested stock78 — (236)— — 158 — — — 
Shared-based compensationShared-based compensation— — 1,484 — — — 1,484 — 1,484 Shared-based compensation— — 2,917 — — — 2,917 — 2,917 
OtherOther— — — (1)— — — — Other— — (1)— — — — — 
Conversions of Class B Common StockConversions of Class B Common Stock520 (520)— — — — — — — Conversions of Class B Common Stock19 (19)— — — — — — — 
Comprehensive income (loss)Comprehensive income (loss)— — — (28,130)452 — (27,678)— (27,678)Comprehensive income (loss)— — — (14,902)531 — (14,371)— (14,371)
BALANCES AT APRIL 1, 2021$24,049 $7,406 $138,446 $304,468 $(14,481)$(2,033)$457,855 $— $457,855 
BALANCES AT MARCH 31, 2022BALANCES AT MARCH 31, 2022$24,498 $7,111 $149,234 $274,403 $(10,913)$(2,555)$441,778 $— $441,778 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options— — (40)— — 122 82 — 82 Exercise of stock options— — (16)— — 69 53 — 53 
Purchase of treasury stockPurchase of treasury stock— — — — — (73)(73)— (73)Purchase of treasury stock— — — — — (104)(104)— (104)
Reissuance of treasury stockReissuance of treasury stock— — (1)— — — Reissuance of treasury stock— — (2)— — — 
Issuance of non-vested stockIssuance of non-vested stock18 — (157)— — 139 — — — Issuance of non-vested stock— — (305)— — 305 — — — 
Shared-based compensationShared-based compensation— — 2,668 — — — 2,668 — 2,668 Shared-based compensation— — 1,655 — — — 1,655 — 1,655 
Conversions of Class B Common Stock275 (275)— — — — — — — 
Comprehensive income (loss)— — — (23,366)356 — (23,010)— (23,010)
BALANCES AT JULY 1, 2021$24,342 $7,131 $140,916 $281,102 $(14,125)$(1,838)$437,528 $— $437,528 
Exercise of stock options— — (44)— — 125 81 — 81 
Purchase of treasury stock— — — — — (60)(60)— (60)
Reissuance of treasury stock— — 20 — — 106 126 — 126 
Forfeitures of non-vested stock(2)— (137)— — 139 — — — 
Shared-based compensation— — 2,521 — — — 2,521 — 2,521 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income— — — 1,759 351 — 2,110 — 2,110 Comprehensive income— — — 8,960 384 — 9,344 — 9,344 
BALANCES AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2021$24,340 $7,131 $143,276 $282,861 $(13,774)$(1,528)$442,306 $— $442,306 
BALANCES AT JUNE 30, 2022BALANCES AT JUNE 30, 2022$24,498 $7,111 $150,565 $283,364 $(10,529)$(2,276)$452,733 $— $452,733 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss – Accumulated other comprehensive loss presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets consists of the following, all presented net of tax:
September 29,
2022
December 30,
2021
June 29,
2023
December 29,
2022
Unrecognized gain (loss) on interest rate swap agreements$96 $(509)
Unrecognized gain on interest rate swap agreementsUnrecognized gain on interest rate swap agreements$— $80 
Net unrecognized actuarial loss for pension obligationNet unrecognized actuarial loss for pension obligation(10,365)$(10,935)Net unrecognized actuarial loss for pension obligation(1,797)$(1,774)
$(10,269)$(11,444)$(1,797)$(1,694)
Fair Value Measurements - Certain financial assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value in the consolidated financial statements. Some are measured on a recurring basis while others are measured on a non-recurring basis. Financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis are those that are adjusted to fair value each time a financial statement is prepared. Financial assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis are those that are adjusted to fair value when a significant event occurs. A fair value measurement assumes that a transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in one of the following categories:
Level 1 - Assets or liabilities for which fair value is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments as of the reporting date. At SeptemberJune 29, 20222023 and December 30, 2021,29, 2022, respectively, the Company’s $3,647$4,894 and $4,617$3,932 of debt and equity securities classified as trading were valued using Level 1 pricing inputs and were included in other current assets. At June 29, 2023 and December 30, 2021,29, 2022, respectively, the Company’s $5,000$34,999 and $6,000 of investments in money market accountsfunds were valued using Level 1 pricing inputs and were included in cash and cash equivalents. The Company had no investments in money market accounts at September 29, 2022.
Level 2 - Assets or liabilities for which fair value is based on pricing inputs that were either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. At SeptemberDecember 29, 2022, and December 30, 2021, respectively, the Company’s $130$108 asset and $689 liability related to the Company’s interest rate swap contract was valued using Level 2 pricing inputs. This contracted terminated on March 1, 2023.
Level 3 - Assets or liabilities for which fair value is based on valuation models with significant unobservable pricing inputs and which result in the use of management estimates. At SeptemberJune 29, 20222023 and December 30, 2021,29, 2022, none of the Company’s recorded assets or liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis at fair market value were valued using Level 3 pricing inputs. Assets and liabilities that were measured on a non-recurring basis are discussed in Note 3.
The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments (including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable) approximates fair value. The fair value of the Company’s $80,000 of senior notes, valued using Level 2 pricing inputs, is approximately $69,192$72,187 at SeptemberJune 29, 2022,2023, determined based upon discounted cash flows using current market interest rates for financial instruments with a similar average remaining life. The fair value of the Company's $100,050 of convertible senior notes, valued using Level 2 pricing inputs, is approximately $152,963$150,020 at SeptemberJune 29, 2022,2023, determined based on market rates and the closing trading price of the convertible senior notes as of SeptemberJune 29, 2022.2023. The carrying amounts of the Company’s remaining long-term debt approximate their fair values, determined using current rates for similar instruments, or Level 2 pricing inputs.
Defined Benefit Plan - The components of the net periodic pension cost of the Company’s unfunded nonqualified, defined-benefit plan are as follows:
13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended13 Weeks Ended26 Weeks Ended
September 29, 2022September 30, 2021September 29, 2022September 30, 2021June 29, 2023June 30, 2022June 29, 2023June 30, 2022
Service costService cost$263 $278 $791 $839 Service cost$122 $264 $244 $528 
Interest costInterest cost335 300 1,005 901 Interest cost452 335 905 670 
Net amortization of prior service cost and actuarial lossNet amortization of prior service cost and actuarial loss258 331 772 986 Net amortization of prior service cost and actuarial loss(16)257 (32)514 
Net periodic pension costNet periodic pension cost$856 $909 $2,568 $2,726 Net periodic pension cost$558 $856 $1,117 $1,712 
Service cost is included in Administrative expense while all other components are recorded within Other expense outside of operating income in the consolidated statements of earnings.



Revenue Recognition – The disaggregation of revenues by business segment for the 13 and 3926 weeks ended SeptemberJune 29, 20222023 is as follows:
13 Weeks Ended September 29, 202213 Weeks Ended June 29, 2023
TheatresHotels/Resorts CorporateTotalTheatresHotels/Resorts CorporateTotal
Theatre admissionsTheatre admissions$49,424 $— $— $49,424 Theatre admissions$68,987 $— $— $68,987 
RoomsRooms— 36,924 — 36,924 Rooms— 28,646 — 28,646 
Theatre concessionsTheatre concessions44,715 — — 44,715 Theatre concessions59,707 — — 59,707 
Food and beverageFood and beverage— 21,444 — 21,444 Food and beverage— 18,573 — 18,573 
Other revenues(1)
Other revenues(1)
7,119 14,963 92 22,174 
Other revenues(1)
8,156 13,181 91 21,428 
Cost reimbursementsCost reimbursements— 8,969 — 8,969 Cost reimbursements— 9,666 — 9,666 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$101,258 $82,300 $92 $183,650 Total revenues$136,850 $70,066 $91 $207,007 
39 Weeks Ended September 29, 2022
TheatresHotels/ResortsCorporateTotal
Theatre admissions$150,928 $— $— $150,928 
Rooms— 83,219 — 83,219 
Theatre concessions138,326 — — 138,326 
Food and beverage— 54,969 — 54,969 
Other revenues(1)
20,932 40,938 303 62,173 
Cost reimbursements— 24,832 — 24,832 
Total revenues$310,186 $203,958 $303 $514,447 
26 Weeks Ended June 29, 2023
TheatresHotels/Resorts CorporateTotal
Theatre admissions$116,622 $— $— $116,622 
Rooms— 46,503 — $46,503 
Theatre concessions102,082 — — $102,082 
Food and beverage— 33,766 — $33,766 
Other revenues(1)
14,522 26,414 180 $41,116 
Cost reimbursements— 19,194 — $19,194 
Total revenues$233,226 $125,877 $180 $359,283 
(1)Included in other revenues is an immaterial amount related to rental income that is not considered revenue from contracts with customers.
The disaggregation of revenues by business segment for the 13 and 3926 weeks ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 is as follows:
13 Weeks Ended September 30, 202113 Weeks Ended June 30, 2022
TheatresHotels/ResortsCorporateTotalTheatresHotels/ResortsCorporateTotal
Theatre admissionsTheatre admissions$38,250 $— $— $38,250 Theatre admissions$63,087 $— $— $63,087 
RoomsRooms— 30,917 — 30,917 Rooms— 28,865 — 28,865 
Theatre concessionsTheatre concessions35,952 — — 35,952 Theatre concessions58,147 — — 58,147 
Food and beverageFood and beverage— 16,731 — 16,731 Food and beverage— 19,014 — 19,014 
Other revenues(1)
Other revenues(1)
5,793 13,272 63 19,128 
Other revenues(1)
8,203 12,872 117 21,192 
Cost reimbursementsCost reimbursements4,883 — 4,884 Cost reimbursements— 8,250 — 8,250 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$79,996 $65,803 $63 $145,862 Total revenues$129,437 $69,001 $117 $198,555 
39 Weeks Ended September 30, 2021
TheatresHotels/ResortsCorporateTotal
Theatre admissions$73,850 $— $— $73,850 
Rooms— 57,293 — 57,293 
Theatre concessions68,932 — — 68,932 
Food and beverage— 32,234 — 32,234 
Other revenues(1)
11,989 33,006 258 45,253 
Cost reimbursements88 11,546 — 11,634 
Total revenues$154,859 $134,079 $258 $289,196 
26 Weeks Ended June 30, 2022
TheatresHotels/ResortsCorporateTotal
Theatre admissions$101,504 $— $— $101,504 
Rooms— 46,295 — 46,295 
Theatre concessions93,611 — — 93,611 
Food and beverage— 33,525 — 33,525 
Other revenues(1)
13,813 25,975 211 39,999 
Cost reimbursements— 15,863 — 15,863 
Total revenues$208,928 $121,658 $211 $330,797 
(1)Included in other revenues is an immaterial amount related to rental income that is not considered revenue from contracts with customers.
The Company had deferred revenue from contracts with customers of $35,413$37,670 and $39,144$37,046 as of SeptemberJune 29, 20222023 and December 30, 2021,29, 2022, respectively. The Company had no contract assets as of SeptemberJune 29, 20222023 and December 30, 2021.29, 2022. During the 3926 weeks ended SeptemberJune 29, 2023, the Company recognized revenue of $10,875 that was included in deferred revenues as of December 29, 2022. During the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized revenue of $12,273$9,448 that was included in deferred revenues as of December 30, 2021. During the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized revenue of $8,394 that was included in deferred revenues as of December 31, 2020. The majority of the Company’s deferred revenue relates to non-redeemed gift cards, advanced ticket sales and the Company’s loyalty program.
As of SeptemberJune 29, 2022,2023, the amount of transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations under the Company’s advanced ticket sales was $3,123$1,980 and is reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as part of deferred revenues, which is included in other accrued liabilities. As of June 29, 2023, the amount of transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations related to the amount of Theatres non-redeemed gift cards was $16,318 and is reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as part of deferred revenues. The Company recognizes revenue as the tickets and gift cards are redeemed, which is expected to occur within the next two years.
As of SeptemberJune 29, 2022,2023, the amount of transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations related to the amount of Hotels and Resorts non-redeemed gift cards was $3,464$3,834 and is reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as part of deferred revenues. The Company recognizes revenue as the gift cards are redeemed, which is expected to occur within the next two years.
The majority of the Company’s revenue is recognized in less than one year from the original contract.
New Accounting Pronouncements – During the first quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2021-10, Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance. The amendments in this update provide increased transparency of government assistance including the requirement of certain disclosures in a company’s notes to the consolidated financial statements about transactions with a
government. The adoption of the new standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The amendments in this update provide optional expedients and exceptions to the existing guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), or other interbank offered rates, to alternative reference rates such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR). ASU No. 2020-14 is optional, effective immediately, and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur, generally through December 31, 2022. The Company will evaluate the effect the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements when a replacement rate is chosen.
2. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on the world and both of the Company’s business segments. As an operator of movie theatres, hotels and resorts, restaurants and bars, each of which consists of spaces where customers and guests gather in close proximity, the Company’s businesses were significantly impacted by protective actions that federal, state and local governments have taken to control the spread of the pandemic, and the customers’ reactions or responses to such actions. The extent of these protective actions and their impact on the Company’s businesses has continued to dissipate during the first three quarters of fiscal 2022.
The Company began fiscal 2022 with all of its theatres open with normal operating days and hours. While still below pre-COVID-19 levels, attendance has continued to gradually improve as the number of vaccinated individuals increased, more films are released, and customers indicate increasing willingness to return to movie theatres.
The Company began fiscal 2022 with all eight of its company-owned and managed hotels open. All of the Company’s restaurants and bars in its hotels and resorts were open during the third quarter of fiscal 2022, operating in some cases with reduced operating hours. The majority of the Company’s hotels and restaurants are now generating revenues at or above pre-pandemic levels.
Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, the Company has been working proactively to preserve cash and enhance liquidity. As of September 29, 2022, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $10,529 and $202,809 of availability under its $225,000 revolving credit facility. With this strong liquidity position, combined with cash generated from operations and proceeds from the sale of surplus real estate, the Company believes it is positioned to meet its obligations as they come due and continue to sustain its operations throughout fiscal 2022 and 2023, even if the properties continue to generate reduced revenues during these periods.
During the first three quarters of fiscal 2022, the Company received a $22,959 federal income tax refund (including $636 of interest) related to its fiscal 2020 tax return, with the primary benefit derived from net operating loss carrybacks to prior years. The Company also received $4,335 in state theatre grants during the first three quarters of fiscal 2022 that were awarded and accrued during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021.
The Company believes that the actions that have been taken will allow it to have sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations as they come due and to comply with its debt covenants for at least 12 months from the issuance date of these unaudited consolidated financial statements. However, future compliance with the Company’s debt covenants are dependent upon the timing of new movie releases and the protective actions that federal, state and local governments have taken which impact consumer confidence and the speed of recovery of the Company’s theatres and hotels and resorts businesses. The Company’s estimates and assumptions related to future forecasted results of the Company are subject to inherent risk and uncertainty due to the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and actual results could differ materially from estimated amounts and impact the Company’s ability to comply with its debt covenants.
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THE MARCUS CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 13 AND 39 WEEKS ENDED SEPTEMBER 29, 2022
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

3. Impairment Charges
During the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2021, the Company determined that indicators of impairment were evident at certain theatre asset groups. For certain of the theatre asset groups evaluated for impairment, the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows attributable to these assets was less than their carrying amount. The Company evaluated the fair value of these assets, consisting primarily of leasehold improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment, and operating lease right-of-use-assets less lease obligations, and determined that the fair value, measured using Level 3 pricing inputs (using estimated discounted cash flows over the life of the primary asset, including estimated sales proceeds) was less than their carrying values and recorded a $3,732 impairment loss, reducing certain property and equipment and certain operating lease right-of-use assets. The remaining net book value of the impaired assets as of the date of the asset write-down (July 1, 2021) was $10,200, excluding any applicable remaining lease obligations. There were no indicators of impairment identified during the 39 weeks ended September 29, 2022.
4. Long-Term Debt and Short-Term Borrowings
Long-term debt and short-term borrowings areis summarized as follows:
September 29, 2022December 30, 2021June 29, 2023December 29, 2022
Mortgage notes$24,112 $24,388 
Senior notesSenior notes80,000 90,000 Senior notes$80,000 $80,000 
Unsecured term note due February 2025, with monthly principal and interest payments of $39, bearing interest at 5.75%Unsecured term note due February 2025, with monthly principal and interest payments of $39, bearing interest at 5.75%1,056 1,356 Unsecured term note due February 2025, with monthly principal and interest payments of $39, bearing interest at 5.75%744 954 
Convertible senior notesConvertible senior notes100,050 100,050 Convertible senior notes100,050 100,050 
Payroll Protection Program loansPayroll Protection Program loans2,481 3,181 Payroll Protection Program loans1,687 2,240 
Revolving credit agreementRevolving credit agreement19,000 — Revolving credit agreement— — 
Debt issuance costsDebt issuance costs(3,074)(3,831)Debt issuance costs(2,306)(2,807)
Total debt, net of debt issuance costsTotal debt, net of debt issuance costs223,625 215,144 Total debt, net of debt issuance costs180,175 180,437 
Less current maturities, net of issuance costsLess current maturities, net of issuance costs11,095 10,967 Less current maturities, net of issuance costs10,391 10,432 
Long-term debtLong-term debt$212,530 204,177 Long-term debt$169,784 $170,005 
Short-term borrowings— 47,346 
Total debt and short-term borrowings, net of issuance costs$223,625 $262,490 
Credit Agreement and Short-Term Borrowings
On January 9, 2020, the Company replaced its then-existing credit agreement with several banks. On April 29, 2020, the Company entered into the First Amendment, on September 15, 2020, the Company entered into the Second Amendment, on July 13, 2021, the Company entered into the Third Amendment, and on July 29, 2022, the Company entered into the Fourth Amendment and on February 10, 2023, the Company entered into the Fifth Amendment (the Credit Agreement, as amended by the First Amendment, the Second Amendment, the Third Amendment, the Fourth Amendment and the FourthFifth Amendment, hereinafter referred to as the “Credit Agreement”).
The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility that matures on January 9, 2025 with an initial maximum aggregate amount of availability of $225,000. At SeptemberJune 29, 2022,2023, there were borrowings of $19,000$0 outstanding on the revolving credit facility, which when borrowed, bear interest at LIBORthe secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) plus a margin, effectively 6.70%6.22% at SeptemberJune 29, 2022.2023. Availability under the line at SeptemberJune 29, 2022,2023, was $202,809,$220,623, after taking into consideration outstanding letters of credit that reduce revolver availability.
In conjunctionEffective with the FirstFifth Amendment on February 10, 2023, the Company added an initial $90,800 term loan facility thatvariable rate LIBOR benchmark in the Credit Agreement was scheduled to mature on September 22, 2021. In conjunctionreplaced with the Third Amendment, the term loan facility was reduced to $50,000
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THE MARCUS CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 13 AND 39 WEEKS ENDED SEPTEMBER 29, 2022
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

and the maturity date was extended to September 22, 2022. On July 29, 2022, in conjunction with the Fourth Amendment, the Company repaid $46,679 of short-term borrowings, repaying in full and retiring the term loan facility maturing on September 22, 2022. Additionally, the Fourth Amendment modified the consolidated fixed charge coverage covenant, reducing the requirement to maintain a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 3.0 to 1.0 to at least 2.5 to 1.0 starting as of the end of the fiscal quarter ending March 30, 2023, and continuing for each fiscal quarter thereafter.
SOFR. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement now generally bear interest at a variable rate equal to: (i) LIBOR,SOFR plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10%, subject to a 1%0% floor, plus a specified margin based upon the Company’sour consolidated debt to capitalization ratio as of the most recent determination date; or (ii) the base rate (which is the highest of (a) the prime rate, (b) the greater of the federal funds rate and the overnight bank funding rate plus 0.50% or (c) the sum of 1%
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THE MARCUS CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 13 AND 26 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 29, 2023
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

plus one-month LIBOR)SOFR plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10%), subject to a 1% floor, plus a specified margin based upon the Company’sour consolidated debt to capitalization ratio as of the most recent determination date. In addition, the Credit Agreement generally requires the Company to pay a facility fee equal to 0.125% to 0.25% of the total revolving commitment, depending on itsour consolidated debt to capitalization ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. However, pursuant to the First Amendment and the Second Amendment: (A) in respect of revolving loans, (1) the Company is charged a facility fee equal to 0.40% of the total revolving credit facility commitment and (2) the specified margin is 2.35% for LIBOR borrowings and 1.35% for ABR borrowings, which facility fee rate and specified margins will remain in effect until the end of the first fiscal quarter ending after the end of any period in which any portion of the term loan facility remains outstanding or the testing of any financial covenant in the Credit Agreement is suspended (the “specified period”); and (B) in respect of term loans, the specified margin is 2.75% for LIBOR borrowings and 1.75% for ABR borrowings, in each case, at all times.
The Credit Agreement contains various restrictions and covenants. Among other requirements, the Credit Agreement (a) limits the amount of priority debt (as defined in the Credit Agreement) held by the Company’s restricted subsidiaries to no more than 20% of the Company’s consolidated total capitalization (as defined in the Credit Agreement), (b) limits the Company’s permissible consolidated debt to capitalization ratio to a maximum of 0.55 to 1.0, (c) requires the Company to maintain a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 2.5 to 1.0 as of the end of the fiscal quarter ending March 30, 2023 and each fiscal quarter thereafter, and (d) restricts the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness pay dividends and other distributions (the restriction on dividends and other distributions does not apply to subsidiaries), and make voluntary prepayments on or defeasance of the Company’s 4.02% Senior Notes due August 2025, 4.32% Senior Notes due February 2027, the notes or certain other convertible securities, (e) requiressecurities. Beginning with the Company’s consolidated EBITDA not to be less than or equal to (i) $10,000 asfirst quarter of December 30, 2021 for the two consecutive fiscal quarters then ending, (ii) $25,000 as of March 31, 2022 for the three consecutive fiscal quarters then ending, (iii) $50,000 as of June 30, 2022 for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ending, (iv) $65,000 as of September 29, 2022 for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ending, or (v) $70,000 as of December 29, 2022 for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ending, (f) requires the Company’s consolidated liquidity not to be less than or equal to (i) $100,000 as of September 30, 2021, (ii) $100,000 as of December 30, 2021, (iii) $100,000 as of March 31, 2022, (iv) $100,000 as of June 30, 2022, or (v) $50,000 as of the end of any fiscal quarter thereafter until and including the fiscal quarter ending December 29, 2022; however, each such required minimum amount of consolidated liquidity would be reduced to $50,000 for each such testing date if the initial term loans are paid in full as of such date, and (g) prohibits2023, the Company from incurring or making capital expenditures, (i) during fiscal 2021 in excess of the sum of $40,000 plus certain adjustments, or (ii) during the Company’s 2022 fiscal year in excess of $50,000 plus certain adjustments.
Pursuanthas returned to the Credit Agreement, the Company is required to apply net cash proceeds received from certain events, including certain asset disposition, casualty losses, condemnations, equity issuances, capital contributions, and the incurrence of certain debt, to prepay outstanding term loans. During the 39 weeks ended September 29, 2022, approximately $820 in asset sale proceeds were applied to the term loan balance. In addition, if, at any time during the specified period, the Company’s unrestricted cash on hand exceeds $75,000, the Company is required to prepay revolving loanscompliance with prior financial covenants under the Credit Agreement bythat were temporarily waived (specifically, the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio), removing any limitations on the total amount of such excess, without a corresponding reduction in the revolving commitments underquarterly dividends or share repurchases. During fiscal 2022 the Credit Agreement.Agreement limited the total amount of quarterly dividend payments or share repurchases to no more than $1,550 per quarter.
In connection with the Credit Agreement: (i) the Company has pledged, subject to certain exceptions, security interests and liens in and on (a) substantially all of its respective personal property assets and (b) certain of its respective real property assets, in each case, to secure the Credit Agreement and related obligations; and (ii) certain of the Company’s subsidiaries
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THE MARCUS CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 13 AND 39 WEEKS ENDED SEPTEMBER 29, 2022
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

have guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement. The foregoing security interests, liens and guaranties will remain in effect until the Collateral Release Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement).
The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default. If an event of default under the Credit Agreement occurs and is continuing, then, among other things, the lenders may declare any outstanding obligations under the Credit Agreement to be immediately due and payable and exercise rights and remedies against the pledged collateral.
Note Purchase Agreements
At SeptemberJune 29, 2023 and December 29, 2022, and December 30, 2021, the Company’s $80,000 and $90,000, respectively, of senior notes consist of two Purchase Agreements maturing in 2025 through 2027, require annual principal payments in varying installments and bear interest payable semi-annually at fixed rates ranging from 4.02% to 4.32%.
Convertible Senior Notes
On September 17, 2020, the Company entered into a purchase agreement to issue and sell $100,050 aggregate principal amount of its 5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 (the “Convertible Notes.”) The Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated September 22, 2020, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
The Convertible Notes bear interest from September 22, 2020 at a rate of 5.00% per year. Interest will be payable semiannually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on March 15, 2021. The Convertible Notes may bear additional interest under specified circumstances relating to the Company’s failure to comply with its reporting obligations under the Indenture or if the Convertible Notes are not freely tradeable as required by the Indenture. The Convertible Notes will mature on September 15, 2025, unless earlier repurchased or converted. Prior to March 15, 2025, the Convertible Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders only under the following circumstances: (i) during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending on December 31, 2020 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of the Common Stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (ii) during the five business day period immediately after any five consecutive trading day period, or the measurement period, in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the
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THE MARCUS CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 13 AND 26 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 29, 2023
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

product of the last reported sale price of the Common Stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; or (iii) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. On or after March 15, 2025, the Convertible Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders at any time until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date.
Upon conversion, the Convertible Notes may be settled, at the Company’s election, in cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination thereof. The initial conversion rate was 90.8038 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $11.01 per share of Common Stock), representing an initial conversion premium of approximately 22.5% to the $8.99 last reported sale price of the Common Stock on The New York Stock Exchange on September 17, 2020. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment for certain events, including distributions and dividends paid to holders of Common Stock. At SeptemberJune 29, 2022,2023, the applicable conversion rate is 91.072991.9631 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes.Notes (equivalent to an applicable conversion price of approximately $10.87 per share of Common Stock). If the Company undergoes certain fundamental changes, holders of Convertible Notes may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or part of their Convertible Notes for a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. In addition, if a make-whole fundamental change occurs prior to the maturity date, the Company will, under certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate for holders who convert Convertible Notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental change. The Company may not redeem the Convertible Notes before maturity and no “sinking fund” is provided for the Convertible Notes. The Indenture includes covenants customary for securities similar to the Convertible Notes, sets forth certain events of default after which the Convertible Notes may be declared immediately due and payable and sets forth
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THE MARCUS CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 13 AND 39 WEEKS ENDED SEPTEMBER 29, 2022
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

certain types of bankruptcy or insolvency events of default involving the Company and certain of its subsidiaries after which the Convertible Notes become automatically due and payable.
DuringSince the Company’s fiscal 2021 second third and fourth quarters, andquarter through the Company’s fiscal 2022 first, second,2023 third and fourth quarters,quarter, the Company’s Convertible Notes were (are) eligible for conversion at the option of the holders as the last reported sale price of the Common Stock was greater than or equal to 130% of the applicable conversion price for at least 20 trading days during the last 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding fiscal quarter. The Company has the ability to settle the conversion in Company stock. As such, the Convertible Notes will continue to be classified as long-term. Future convertibility and resulting balance sheet classification of this liability will be monitored at each quarterly reporting date and will be analyzed dependent upon market prices of the Company’s Common Stock during the prescribed measurement period. No Convertible Notes have been converted to date and the Company does not expect any to be converted within the next 12 months.
Derivatives
The Company utilizes derivatives principallyIn connection with the pricing of the Convertible Notes on September 17, 2020, and in connection with the exercise by the Initial Purchasers (as defined in the Convertible Notes purchase agreement) of their option to manage market risks and reduce its exposure resulting from fluctuations in interest rates. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objectives and strategies for undertaking various hedge transactions.
Thepurchase additional Convertible Notes on September 18, 2020, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements on March 1, 2018 covering $50,000privately negotiated Capped Call Transactions (the “Capped Call Transactions”) with certain of floating rate debt.the Initial Purchasers and/or their respective affiliates and/or other financial institutions (the “Capped Call Counterparties”). The first agreement had a notionalCapped Call Transactions are expected generally to reduce potential dilution of the Company’s common stock upon any conversion of the Convertible Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of $25,000, expired March 1, 2021such converted Convertible Notes, as the case may be, in the event that the market price per share of the Company’s common stock, as measured under the terms of the Capped Call Transactions, is greater than the strike price of the Capped Call Transactions, which initially corresponds to the conversion price of the Convertible Notes and requiredis subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to those applicable to the conversion rate of the Convertible Notes. If, however, the market price per share of the Company’s common stock, as measured under the terms of the Capped Call Transactions, exceeds the cap price of the Capped Call Transactions, there would nevertheless be dilution to the extent that such market price exceeds the cap price of the Capped Call Transactions. The cap price of the Capped Call Transactions was initially $17.98 per share (in no event shall the cap price be less than the strike price of $11.0128), which represents a premium of 100% over the last reported sale price of the Common Stock of $8.99 per share on The New York Stock Exchange on September 17, 2020. Under the terms of the Capped Call Transactions, the cap price is subject to adjustment for certain events, including distributions and dividends paid to holders of Common Stock. At June 29, 2023, the adjusted cap price is approximately $17.75 per share. The Capped Call Transactions are separate transactions entered into by the Company to pay interest at a defined ratewith the Capped Call Counterparties, are not part
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Table of 2.559% while receiving interest at a defined variable rate of one-month LIBOR. The second agreement has a notional amount of $25,000, expires March 1,Contents
THE MARCUS CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 13 AND 26 WEEKS ENDED JUNE 29, 2023
(in thousands, except share and requires the Company to pay interest at a defined rate of 2.687% while receiving interest at a defined variable rate of one-month LIBOR (2.563% at September 29, 2022). The Company’s interest rate swap agreement is considered effective and qualifies as a cash flow hedge. The Company assesses, both at the inception of each hedge and on an on-going basis, whether the derivatives that are used in its hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows per share data)

of the hedged items. As of September 29, 2022, the remaining interest rate swap was considered highly effective. The fair valueterms of the interest rate swap on September 29, 2022 was an assetConvertible Notes and will not change the rights of $130, which is included in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet. The fair valueholders of the interest rate swap on December 30, 2021, was a liability of $689, which was included in other long-term obligations inConvertible Notes under the consolidated balance sheet. The Company does not expectConvertible Notes and the interest rate swap to have a material effect on earnings over its remaining term.Indenture.
5.3. Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Company evaluates each lease for classification as either a finance lease or an operating lease according to accounting guidance ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The Company performs this evaluation at the inception of the lease and when a modification is made to a lease. The Company leases real estate and equipment with lease terms of one year to 45 years, some of which include options to extend and/or terminate the lease.
The majority of the Company’s lease agreements include fixed rental payments. For those leases with variable payments based on increases in an index subsequent to lease commencement, such payments are recognized as variable lease expense as they occur. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate, including those that depend on the Company’s performance or use of the underlying asset, are also expensed as incurred. Lease expense for operating lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Total lease cost consists of the following:
13 Weeks Ended26 Weeks Ended
Lease CostClassificationJune 29, 2023June 30, 2022June 29, 2023June 30, 2022
Finance lease costs: 
Amortization of finance lease assetsDepreciation and amortization$688 $696 $1,379 $1,401 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense192 216 390 437 
$880 $912 $1,769 $1,838 
Operating lease costs:
Operating lease costsRent expense$6,033 $6,364 $12,077 $12,741 
Variable lease costRent expense527 178 943 15 
Short-term lease costRent expense34 36 67 72 
$6,594 $6,578 $13,087 $12,828 
Additional information related to leases is as follows:
13 Weeks Ended26 Weeks Ended
Other InformationJune 29, 2023June 30, 2022June 29, 2023June 30, 2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Financing cash flows from finance leases$645 $752 $1,201 $1,336 
Operating cash flows from finance leases192 216 390 437 
Operating cash flows from operating leases6,429 7,012 12,859 $14,136 
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations:
Finance lease liabilities136 116 136 188 
Operating lease liabilities— — — 183 
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THE MARCUS CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 13 AND 3926 WEEKS ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 29, 20222023
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

Total lease cost consists of the following:
13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
Lease CostClassificationSeptember 29, 2022September 30, 2021September 29, 2022September 30, 2021
Finance lease costs: 
Amortization of finance lease assetsDepreciation and amortization$692 $677 $2,093 $2,057 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense210 234 647 724 
$902 $911 $2,740 $2,781 
Operating lease costs:
Operating lease costsRent expense$6,364 $6,365 $19,105 $19,151 
Variable lease costRent expense273 144 288 (29)
Short-term lease costRent expense35 35 107 107 
$6,672 $6,544 $19,500 $19,229 
Additional information related to leases is as follows:
13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
Other InformationSeptember 29, 2022September 30, 2021September 29, 2022September 30, 2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Financing cash flows from finance leases$711 $736 $2,047 $2,065 
Operating cash flows from finance leases210 234 647 724 
Operating cash flows from operating leases6,917 8,253 21,053 $23,545 
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations:
Finance lease liabilities119 — 307 — 
Operating lease liabilities92 287 275 1,862 
September 29, 2022December 30, 2021
Finance leases:
Property and equipment – gross$75,282 $75,124 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(60,147)(58,197)
Property and equipment - net$15,135 $16,927 
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THE MARCUS CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 13 AND 39 WEEKS ENDED SEPTEMBER 29, 2022
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

June 29, 2023December 29, 2022
Finance leases:
Property and equipment – gross$29,997 $29,885 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(16,687)(15,332)
Property and equipment - net$13,310 $14,553 
Remaining lease terms and discount rates are as follows:
Lease Term and Discount RateLease Term and Discount RateSeptember 29, 2022December 30, 2021Lease Term and Discount RateJune 29, 2023December 29, 2022
Weighted-average remaining lease terms:Weighted-average remaining lease terms:Weighted-average remaining lease terms:
Finance leasesFinance leases8 years8 yearsFinance leases7 years7 years
Operating leasesOperating leases13 years13 yearsOperating leases12 years12 years
Weighted-average discount rates:Weighted-average discount rates:Weighted-average discount rates:
Finance leasesFinance leases4.59 %4.58 %Finance leases4.59 %4.59 %
Operating leasesOperating leases4.51 %4.48 %Operating leases4.51 %4.51 %
Deferred rent payments of approximately $1,076$753 for the Company’s operating leases have been included in the total operating lease obligations as of SeptemberJune 29, 2022,2023, of which approximately $661$550 is included in long-term operating lease obligations.
6.4. Income Taxes
The Company’s effective income tax rate for the 13 and 3926 weeks ended SeptemberJune 29, 20222023 was 31.3%23.3% and 9.8%24.0%, respectively, and was 7.9%34.7% and 27.6%23.1% for the 13 and 3926 weeks ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, respectively. The effective tax rate for the 3913 weeks ended September 29,June 30, 2022 includes discrete tax expense related to various matters including an increase in valuation allowances on certain statematters. During the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2022, the Company received $22,959 of income tax net operating loss carryforwards. During the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2021, the Company filed income tax refund claims of $24,151refunds related to its fiscal 2020 tax return, of which $1,828 was received in fiscal 2021, and $22,323 was received during the 39 weeks ended September 29, 2022. An additionalincluding $636 of interest was received during the 39 weeks ended September 29, 2022 andwhich is included within income tax benefit in the consolidated statement of earnings (loss). During the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2021, the Company received the remaining $5,900 of requested tax refunds from its fiscal 2019 tax return.
7. Joint Venture Transactions
During the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2021, the Company sold its interest in an equity investment without a readily determinable fair value for $4,150 and recorded a gain of $2,079, which is included in gain (loss) on disposition of property, equipment and other assets in the consolidated statement of earnings (loss).
8.5. Business Segment Information
The Company’s primary operations are reported in the following business segments: Theatres and Hotels/Resorts. Corporate items include amounts not allocable to the business segments. Corporate revenues consist principally of rent and the corporate operating loss includes general corporate expenses. Corporate information technology costs and accounting shared services costs are allocated to the business segments based upon several factors, including actual usage and segment revenues.
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THE MARCUS CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 13 AND 3926 WEEKS ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 29, 20222023
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

Following is a summary of business segment information for the 13 and 3926 weeks ended SeptemberJune 29, 20222023 and SeptemberJune 30, 2021:2022:
13 Weeks Ended13 Weeks EndedTheatresHotels/
Resorts
Corporate
Items
Total13 Weeks EndedTheatresHotels/
Resorts
Corporate
Items
Total
September 29, 2022
June 29, 2023June 29, 2023TheatresHotels/
Resorts
Corporate
Items
Total
RevenuesRevenues$101,258 $82,300 $92 $183,650 Revenues
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)(723)14,120 (4,448)8,949 Operating income (loss)19,811 6,105 (5,106)20,810 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization11,632 4,733 87 16,452 Depreciation and amortization11,317 4,588 89 15,994 
13 Weeks Ended13 Weeks EndedTheatresHotels/
Resorts
Corporate
Items
Total13 Weeks EndedTheatresHotels/
Resorts
Corporate
Items
Total
September 30, 2021
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022TheatresHotels/
Resorts
Corporate
Items
Total
RevenuesRevenues$79,996 $65,803 $63 $145,862 Revenues
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)(2,604)13,458 (4,581)6,273 Operating income (loss)16,430 6,817 (4,354)18,893 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization12,636 5,018 76 17,730 Depreciation and amortization11,863 4,801 88 16,752 
39 Weeks EndedTheatresHotels/
Resorts
Corporate
Items
Total
September 29, 2022
Revenues$310,186 $203,958 $303 $514,447 
Operating income (loss)7,687 17,963 (14,605)11,045 
Depreciation and amortization35,686 14,484 265 50,435 
39 Weeks EndedTheatresHotels/
Resorts
Corporate
Items
Total
September 30, 2021
Revenues$154,859 $134,079 $258 $289,196 
Operating income (loss)(46,458)5,511 (14,551)(55,498)
Depreciation and amortization38,807 15,192 204 54,203 
26 Weeks EndedTheatresHotels/
Resorts
Corporate
Items
Total
June 29, 2023
Revenues$233,226 $125,877 $180 $359,283 
Operating income (loss)21,330 1,073 (10,581)11,822 
Depreciation and amortization22,805 8,889 176 31,870 
26 weeks endedTheatresHotels/
Resorts
Corporate
Items
Total
June 30, 2022
Revenues$208,928 $121,658 $211 $330,797 
Operating income (loss)8,410 3,843 (10,157)2,096 
Depreciation and amortization24,054 9,751 178 33,983 
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THE MARCUS CORPORATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain matters discussed in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q are “forward-looking statements” intended to qualify for the safe harbors from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may generally be identified as such because the context of such statements include words such as we “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect” or words of similar import. Similarly, statements that describe our future plans, objectives or goals are also forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties which may cause results to differ materially from those expected, including, but not limited to, the following: (1) the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, or future pandemics, may have on our theatre and hotels and resorts businesses, results of operations, liquidity, cash flows, financial condition, access to credit markets and ability to service our existing and future indebtedness; (2) the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and related government restrictions and the level of customer demand following the relaxation of such requirements; (3) the availability, in terms of both quantity and audience appeal, of motion pictures for our theatre division (particularly following(including disruptions in the COVID-19 pandemic, during whichproduction of films due to events such as a strike by actors, writers or directors); (3) the release dates for certain motion pictures have been postponed), as well as othereffects of theatre industry dynamics such as the maintenance of a suitable window between the date such motion pictures are released in theatres and the date they are released to other distribution channels; (4) the effects of adverse economic conditions in our markets, including but not limited to, those caused by the COVID-19 pandemic;markets; (5) the effects of adverse economic conditions including but not limited to, those caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, on our ability to obtain financing on reasonable and acceptable terms, if at all; (6) the effects on our occupancy and room rates caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the effects on our occupancy and room rates caused by the relative industry supply of available rooms at comparable lodging facilities in our markets; (7) the effects of competitive conditions in our markets; (8) our ability to achieve expected benefits and performance from our strategic initiatives and acquisitions; (9) the effects of increasing depreciation expenses, reduced operating profits during major property renovations, impairment losses, and preopening and start-up costs due to the capital intensive nature of our business; (10) the effects of changes in the availability of and cost of labor and other supplies essential to the operation of our business; (11) the effects of weather conditions, particularly during the winter in the Midwest and in our other markets; (12) our ability to identify properties to acquire, develop and/or manage and the continuing availability of funds for such development; (13) the adverse impact on business and consumer spending on travel, leisure and entertainment resulting from terrorist attacks in the United States, other incidents of violence in public venues such as hotels and movie theatres or epidemics (such as the COVID-19 pandemic);epidemics; and (14) a disruption in our business and reputational and economic risks associated with civil securities claims brought by shareholders. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, including developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements are based upon our assumptions, which are based upon currently available information, including assumptions about our ability to manage difficulties associated with or related to the COVID-19 pandemic; the assumption that our theatre closures, hotel closures and restaurant closures are not expected to be permanent or to re-occur; the continued availability of our workforce; and the temporary and long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business.information. Shareholders, potential investors and other readers are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made herein are made only as of the date of this Form 10-Q and we undertake no obligation to publicly update such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General
We report our consolidated and individual segment results of operations on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the last Thursday in December. Fiscal 20222023 is a 52-week year beginning on December 31, 202130, 2022 and ending on December 29, 2022.28, 2023. Fiscal 20212022 was a 52-week year that began on January 1,December 31, 2021 and ended on December 30, 2021.29, 2022.
We divide our fiscal year into three 13-week quarters and a final quarter consisting of 13 or 14 weeks. The thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2023 consisted of the 13-week period beginning on March 31, 2023 and ended on June 29, 2023. The second quarter of fiscal 2022 consisted of the 13-week period beginning on JulyApril 1, 2022 and ended on September 29,June 30, 2022. The third quarterfirst half of fiscal 20212023 consisted of the 13-week26-week period beginning July 2, 2021on December 30, 2022 and ended on September 30, 2021.June 29, 2023. The first three
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quartershalf of fiscal 2022 consisted of the 39-week26-week period beginning on December 31, 2021 and ended on September 29,June 30, 2022. The first three quarters of fiscal 2021 consisted of the 39-week period beginning January 1, 2021 and ended on September 30, 2021. Our primary operations are reported in the following two business segments: movie theatres and hotels and resorts. Within this MD&A, amounts for totals, subtotals, and variances may not recalculate exactly within tables due to rounding as they are calculated using the unrounded numbers.
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COVID-19 did not materially impact our results for the first quarter and first half of fiscal 2023. For discussion regarding the impact of COVID-19 and related economic conditions on our results for the year ended December 30, 2021,29, 2022, see “Part II-Item 7-Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 20212022 Annual Report. For further discussion regarding thepotential impacts of COVID-19 and related economic conditions on our results for the first three quarters of fiscal 2022 and potential future impacts, see immediately below, and alsopandemics refer to the discussion of our operational risks and financial risks found in “Part I-Item 1A-Risk Factors” in our 20212022 Annual Report.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on the world and both of our business segments. As an operator of movie theatres, hotels and resorts, restaurants and bars, each of which consists of spaces where customers and guests gather in close proximity, our businesses were significantly impacted by protective actions that federal, state and local governments have taken to control the spread of the pandemic, and our customers’ reactions or responses to such actions. The extent of these protective actions and their impact on our businesses has continued to dissipate during the first three quarters of fiscal 2022.
We began fiscal 2022 with all of our theatres open with normal operating days and hours. While still below pre-COVID-19 levels, attendance has continued to gradually improve as the number of vaccinated individuals increased, more films are released, and customers indicate increasing willingness to return to movie theatres. We remain optimistic that the theatre industry is in the process of rebounding and will continue to benefit from pent-up social demand now that a greater percentage of the population is vaccinated, the majority of state and local restrictions have been lifted and people seek togetherness with a return to normalcy.
We still expect a return to “normalcy” to be driven by an increase in the quality and quantity of new films released in theatres and the return of consumer comfort with public gatherings. The appearance of first, the Delta variant, and subsequently the Omicron variant, of the virus has resulted in changing government guidance on indoor activities in some communities, which impacted consumer comfort early in fiscal 2022. Industry customer surveys indicate that consumer comfort continues to increase, reaching a post-pandemic high comfort level in September 2022.
Total theatre division revenues, expressed as a percentage of fiscal 2019 pre-pandemic revenues, increased every quarter of fiscal 2021, increasing from 20% in the first quarter to 32% in the second quarter, 59% in the third quarter and 82% in the fourth quarter. We were very encouraged by the performance of multiple films released during the first three quarters of fiscal 2022, including Top Gun: Maverick, Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness, Jurassic World: Dominion, Minions: The Rise of Gru and The Batman. Total theatre division revenues in the first, second and third quarters of fiscal 2022, expressed as a percentage of fiscal 2019 revenues, were 69%, 80% and 74%, respectively. We believe the continued revenue shortfall compared to 2019 is driven primarily by a reduced quantity of films available for theatrical release during the fiscal 2022 periods.
We began fiscal 2022 with all eight of our company-owned and managed hotels open. All of our restaurants and bars in our hotels and resorts were open during the third quarter of fiscal 2022, operating in some cases with reduced operating hours. The majority of our hotels and restaurants are now generating revenues at or above pre-pandemic levels, while at certain hotels that primarily serve group business, revenues remain below pre-pandemic levels with improving occupancy and business travel activity increasing. The primary customer for hotels during the third quarter of fiscal 2022 continued to come from the leisure travel market. While business travel remained below pre-pandemic levels during the third quarter of fiscal 2022, we continued to see an increase in travel from this customer segment, particularly from small and mid-size group activity. As of the date of this report, our group room revenue bookings for fiscal 2022—commonly referred to in the hotels and resorts industry as “group pace”—is running behind where we would typically be at this same time in pre-pandemic years, but group pace has improved throughout the fiscal year and we have experienced increased booking activity in recent months for fiscal 2022 and 2023 and beyond. With companies implementing return to office plans, we remain optimistic that business travel will continue to increase during fiscal 2022 and beyond. Total hotel division revenues before cost reimbursements, expressed as a percentage of fiscal 2019 revenues before cost reimbursements, increased throughout fiscal 2021, including increases during fiscal 2021 from 53% in the first quarter to 63% in second quarter, 90%
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in the third quarter and 83% in the fourth quarter. Total hotel division revenues before cost reimbursements, expressed as a percentage of fiscal 2019 revenues before cost reimbursements, continued to increase during fiscal 2022 from 96% in the first quarter to 105% in the second quarter and 109% in the third quarter. The future economic environment will also have a significant impact on the pace of our return to “normal” hotel operations.
Maintaining and protecting a strong balance sheet has always been a core philosophy of The Marcus Corporation during our 87-year history, and, despite the COVID-19 pandemic, our financial position remains strong. As of September 29, 2022, we had a cash balance of approximately $10.5 million, $202.8 million of availability under our $225 million revolving credit facility and our debt-to-capitalization ratio was 0.33. With our strong liquidity position, combined with cash generated from operations and proceeds from the sale of surplus real estate (discussed below), we believe we are positioned to meet our obligations as they come due and continue to sustain our operations throughout fiscal 2022 and 2023, even if our properties continue to generate reduced revenues during these periods. In recognition of our significantly improved financial condition and improving operating results, during the third quarter of fiscal 2022 we elected to pay off our remaining short-term borrowings of $46.6 million early (initially borrowed at the onset of the pandemic) and reinstate our quarterly dividend.
During the first three quarters of fiscal 2022 we received a $23.0 million federal income tax refund (including $0.7 million of interest) related to our fiscal 2020 tax return, with the primary benefit derived from net operating loss carrybacks to prior years. We also received $4.3 million in state theatre grants during the first three quarters of fiscal 2022 that were awarded and accrued during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. Both the receipt of the income tax refund and grant funds contributed to our current strong liquidity position.
We continue to pursue sales of surplus real estate and other non-core real estate to further enhance our liquidity. During the first three quarters of fiscal 2022, we sold three land parcels, generating net proceeds of approximately $4.9 million. We do not expect to receive additional sales proceeds from real estate sales during the remainder of fiscal 2022, and we may receive additional sales proceeds of $5 - $10 million during the first half of fiscal 2023, depending upon demand for the real estate in question.
We cannot assure that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic will not continue to have a material adverse effect on both our theatre and hotels and resorts businesses, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition, access to credit markets and ability to service our existing and future indebtedness.
Overall Results
The following table sets forth revenues, operating income, (loss), other income (expense), net earnings (loss) and net earnings (loss) per diluted common share for the thirdsecond quarter and first three quartershalf of fiscal 20222023 and fiscal 20212022 (in millions, except for per share and variance percentage data):
Third QuarterFirst Three Quarters
VarianceVariance
F2022F2021Amt.Pct.F2022F2021Amt.Pct.
Revenues$183.7 $145.9 $37.8 25.9 %$514.4 $289.2 $225.3 77.9 %
Operating income (loss)8.9 6.3 2.7 42.7 %11.0 (55.5)66.5 119.8 %
Other income (expense)(4.2)(4.4)0.2 4.6 %(14.0)(13.2)(0.8)(6.1)%
Net earnings (loss) attributable to The Marcus Corp.$3.3 $1.8 $1.5 87.0 %$(2.7)$(49.7)$47.1 94.8 %
Net earnings (loss) per common share - diluted:$0.10 $0.06 $0.04 66.7 %$(0.09)$(1.66)$1.57 94.6 %
Second QuarterFirst Half
VarianceVariance
F2023F2022Amt.Pct.F2023F2022Amt.Pct.
Revenues$207.0 $198.6 $8.5 4.3 %$359.3 $330.8 $28.5 8.6 %
Operating income20.8 18.9 1.9 10.1 %11.8 2.1 9.7 464.0 %
Other income (expense)(3.2)(5.2)1.9 37.3 %(6.6)(9.8)3.3 33.2 %
Net earnings (loss)$13.5 $9.0 $4.5 50.3 %$4.0 $(5.9)$9.9 167.3 %
Net earnings (loss) per common share - diluted$0.35 $0.24 $0.11 45.8 %$0.13 $(0.19)$0.32 168.4 %
Revenues increased and operating income, (loss), net earnings (loss) attributable to The Marcus Corporation and net earnings (loss) per diluted common share improved significantly during the thirdsecond quarter and first three quartershalf of fiscal 20222023 compared to the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 periods.2022. Increased revenues and operating income from both our theatre division and hotels and resorts division contributed to the improvement during the thirdsecond quarter and first three quartershalf of fiscal 2023 compared to the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2022. The first half of fiscal 2022 comparedwas negatively impacted due to the third quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2021. During portions of fiscal 2021, some of our theatres were closed,fact that releases of new films were limited and travel was significantly reduced due to the impactlingering impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Our operating income (loss) during the third quarterpandemic and first three quarters of fiscal 2021 was favorably impacted by state government grants of approximately $2.0 million and $3.3 million, respectively, or approximately $0.05 and $0.08 per diluted common share, respectively. Our operating losssubsequent variants, particularly during the first three quartersquarter of fiscal 2021 was negatively impacted by impairment charges of $3.7 million, or approximately $0.09 per diluted common share, primarily related to surplus real estate that was held for sale.2022.
Net earnings (loss) attributable to The Marcus Corporation during the thirdsecond quarter and first three quartershalf of fiscal 20222023 was favorably impacted by decreased interest expense compared to the fiscal 2021 periods, partially offset by investment losses during the fiscal 2022 periods compared to investment gains in the fiscal 2021 periods,second quarter and lower gains on disposition of property, equipment and other assets during the first three quarters of fiscal 2022 as compared to the first three quarters of fiscal 2021.
Investment losses during the third quarterhalf of fiscal 2022 and investment income during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 were insignificant. 2023 compared to investment losses in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2022.
We recognized investment lossesincome of $0.8$0.4 million and $0.6 million during the second quarter and first three quartershalf of fiscal 20222023, respectively, compared to investment incomelosses of $0.2$0.5 million and $0.7 million for the respective fiscal 2021 period.2022 periods. Variations in investment income were due to changes in the value of marketable securities.
Our interest expense totaled $3.7$3.1 million and $11.8$6.1 million for the thirdsecond quarter and first three quartershalf of fiscal 2022,2023, respectively, compared to $4.6$4.1 million and $14.4$8.2 million for the respective fiscal 20212022 periods. The decrease in interest expense for both periods in fiscal 20222023 was primarily due to decreased borrowings and a decrease in non-cash amortization of deferred financing costs. Changes in our borrowing levels due to variations in our operating results, capital expenditures, acquisition opportunities (or the lack thereof) and asset sale proceeds, among other items, may impact, either favorably or unfavorably, our actual reported interest expense in future periods, as may changes in short-term interest rates.
We reported net losses on disposition of property, equipment and other assets of $0.1 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2022, compared to net gains on disposition of property, equipment and other assets of $0.9 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2021. We reported net gains on disposition of property, equipment and other assets of $0.3 million during the first three quarters of fiscal 2022, compared to net gains on disposition of property, equipment and other assets of $2.9 million during the first three quarters of fiscal 2021. The net gain on disposition of property, equipment and other assets during the first three quarters of fiscal 2022 was due primarily to the sale of surplus land. The net gain on disposition of property, equipment and other assets during the first three quarters of fiscal 2021 included the sale of an equity investment in a joint venture. The timing of periodic sales and disposals of our property, equipment and other assets varies from quarter to quarter, resulting in variations in our reported gains or losses on disposition of property, equipment and other assets. We anticipate additional disposition gains or losses from periodic sales of property, equipment and other assets during fiscal 2022 and beyond.
We reported income tax expense for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 20222023 of $1.5$4.1 million compared to an income tax expense of $0.2$4.8 million during the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2021.2022. We reported an income tax benefitexpense for the first three quartershalf of fiscal 20222023 of $0.3$1.3 million compared to an income tax benefit of $18.9$1.8 million during the first three quartershalf of fiscal 2021. The income tax benefit during the fiscal 2021 periods was primarily the result of the significant losses before income taxes incurred as a result of the reduction in our operating performance due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic as described above.2022. Our fiscal 20222023 first three quartershalf effective income tax rate was 9.8%, and was impacted by an increase in valuation allowances on certain state income tax net operating loss carryforwards.24.0%. Our fiscal 20212022 first three quartershalf effective income tax rate was 27.6%23.1%. We anticipate that our effective income tax rate for the fourth quarter of fiscal 20222023 may be in the 24-28% range, excluding any potential changes in federal or state income tax rates, valuation allowance adjustments or other one-time tax benefits. Our actual fiscal 20222023 effective income tax rate may be different from our estimated quarterly rates depending upon actual facts and circumstances.
As of September 29, 2022, we had approximately $11.4 million of deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances, related to state net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards that can be used to offset taxable income in future periods and reduce our income taxes payable in those future periods. Many of these state NOL carryforwards will expire if they are not used within certain periods. At this time, we consider it more likely than not that we will have sufficient taxable income in the future that will allow us to realize these deferred tax assets. However, it is possible that some or all of these state NOL carryforwards could ultimately expire unused. Therefore, unless we are able to generate sufficient taxable income in certain states, an additional valuation allowance to reduce our state deferred tax assets may be required, which would increase income tax expense in the period the allowance is recorded. In future periods, sufficient positive evidence of current and anticipated future taxable earnings in these states may become available to allow us to reach a conclusion that all or a portion of the valuation allowance is no longer needed. Release of the valuation allowance would result in the recognition of certain deferred tax assets and decrease income tax expense for the period the release is recorded.
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Theatres
The following table sets forth revenues, operating income (loss) and operating margin for our theatre division for the thirdsecond quarter and first three quartershalf of fiscal 20222023 and fiscal 20212022 (in millions, except for variance percentage and operating margin):
Third QuarterFirst Three Quarters
VarianceVariance
F2022F2021Amt.Pct.F2022F2021Amt.Pct.
Revenues$101.3 $80.0 $21.3 26.6 %$310.2 $154.9 $155.3 100.3 %
Operating income (loss)(0.7)(2.6)1.9 73.1 %7.7 (46.5)54.1 116.3 %
Operating margin
(% of revenues)
(0.7)%(3.3)% 2.5 %(30.0)% 
Second QuarterFirst Half
VarianceVariance
F2023F2022Amt.Pct.F2023F2022Amt.Pct.
Revenues$136.9 $129.4 $7.4 5.7 %$233.2 $208.9 $24.3 11.6 %
Operating income19.8 16.4 3.4 20.6 %21.3 8.4 12.9 153.6 %
Operating margin (% of revenues)14.5 %12.7 % 9.1 %4.0 % 
Our theatre division revenues and operating income increased significantly during the thirdsecond quarter and first three quartershalf of fiscal 20222023, with all of our theatres open and an increase in the number of new films released by movie studios resulting in higher attendance compared to the fiscal 2021 periods during portions of which a significant number of our theatres were temporarily closed and releases of new films were limited. We began the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2021 with approximately 52% of our theatres open. As state and local restrictions were eased in several of our markets and several new films were released by movie studios, we gradually reopened theatres, ending the fiscal 2021 first, second and third quarters with approximately 74%, 95% and 97% of our theatres open, respectively. The majority of our reopened theatres operated with reduced2022. Our operating days (Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and Tuesdays) and reduced operating hoursincome during the fiscal 2021 firstsecond quarter and by the end of May 2021 we had returned the vast majority of our theatres to normal operating days (seven days per week) and operating hours. Our theatres were open with normal operating days and hours at all of our theatres throughout the first three quartershalf of fiscal 2022.
Although2023 significantly improved compared to the prior year, our operating loss during the thirdsecond quarter and operating income during the first three quartershalf of fiscal 2022 were negatively impacted by increased film costs (discussed below) and increased labor and supply costs as a result of the currenthigher overall revenues and greater labor shortage and inflationary environment. Our operating loss during the third quarter and operating income during the first three quarters of fiscal 2022 were favorably impacted by inflationary price increases taken later in the second quarter of fiscal 2022 in response to the increased labor and supply costs. Our operating loss during the first three quarters of fiscal 2021 was negatively impacted by impairment charges of $3.7 million primarily related to surplus real estate that was held for sale, and would have been even larger if not for a nonrecurring state government grant of approximately $1.3 million that favorably impacted our theatre division operating loss.productivity.
The following table provides a further breakdown of the components of revenues for the theatre division for the thirdsecond quarter and first three quartershalf of fiscal 20222023 and fiscal 20212022 (in millions, except for variance percentage):
Third QuarterFirst Three Quarters
VarianceVariance
F2022F2021Amt.Pct.F2022F2021Amt.Pct.
Admission revenues$49.4 $38.3 $11.1 29.0 %$150.9 $73.9 $77.0 104.3 %
Concession revenues44.7 36.0 8.7 24.2 %138.3 68.9 69.4 100.7 %
Other revenues7.1 5.8 1.3 22.4 %20.9 12.0 8.9 74.2 %
101.3 80.0 21.3 26.6 %310.2 154.8 155.4 100.4 %
Cost reimbursements— — — — %— 0.1 (0.1)(100.0)%
Total revenues$101.3 $80.0 $21.3 26.6 %$310.2 $154.9 $155.3 100.3 %
As described above, revenues were significantly reduced during the third quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2021 due to a limited number of films and the temporary closures and reduced operating days and hours at our theatres in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, we believe it is also beneficial to compare our revenues to pre-pandemic levels. The
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following table compares the components of revenues for the theatre division for the third quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2022 to the third quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2019 (in millions, except for variance percentage):
Third QuarterFirst Three Quarters
VarianceVariance
F2022F2019Amt.Pct.F2022F2019Amt.Pct.
Admission revenues(1)
$49.4 $69.8 $(20.3)(29.1)%$150.9 $211.8 $(60.8)(28.7)%
Concession revenues44.7 57.1 (12.3)(21.6)%138.3 172.1 (33.8)(19.6)%
Other revenues7.1 9.8 (2.7)(27.2)%20.9 29.5 (8.6)(29.1)%
101.3 136.6 (35.3)(25.9)%310.2 413.4 (103.2)(25.0)%
Cost reimbursements— 0.2 (0.2)(100.0)%— 0.6 (0.6)(100.0)%
Total revenues$101.3 $136.8 $(35.5)(26.0)%$310.2 $414.1 $(103.9)(25.1)%
(1)We acquired Movie Tavern theatres on February 1, 2019. Admission revenues for the first three quarters of fiscal 2022 decreased 30.2% on a pro forma basis for the acquisition as of the first day of fiscal 2019.
Second QuarterFirst Half
VarianceVariance
F2023F2022Amt.Pct.F2023F2022Amt.Pct.
Admission revenues$69.0 $63.1 $5.9 9.4 %$116.6 $101.5 $15.1 14.9 %
Concession revenues59.7 58.1 1.6 2.7 %102.1 93.6 8.5 9.0 %
Other revenues8.2 8.2 — (0.6)%14.5 13.8 0.7 5.1 %
Total revenues136.9 129.4 7.4 5.7 %233.2 208.9 24.3 11.6 %
According to data received from Comscore (a national box office reporting service for the theatre industry) and compiled by us to evaluate our fiscal 2022 third2023 second quarter and first three quartershalf results, U.S. box office receipts decreased 32.1%increased 13.6% during our fiscal 2022 third2023 second quarter and 33.5%18.3% during our fiscal 20222023 first three quartershalf compared to the same comparable weeks in fiscal 2019,2022, indicating that our decreaseincrease in admission revenues for comparable theatres (excluding theatres closed during the thirdpast year) during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2023 of 9.7% and 15.2% underperformed the industry by 3.9 and 3.1 percentage points, respectively. We believe our underperformance is attributable to the more significant impact of lingering variants of COVID-19 in other regions of the country than in our primarily Midwestern markets during the first half of fiscal 2022, representing a higher opportunity for growth in 2023 nationally than in our markets. We also believe our underperformance during the second quarter of fiscal 2022 of 29.1% outperformed the industry by 3.0 percentage points. Our pro forma decrease2023 is attributable to an unfavorable film mix that was more appealing to audiences in admission revenues during the first three quarters of fiscal 2022 of 30.2% outperformed the industry by 3.3 percentage points. Based upon this metric, we believe we were once again oneother parts of the top performing theatre circuits during fiscal 2022 comparedU.S. outside of our Midwestern markets, as well as a dry May and June with few rainy days in the Midwest, resulting in customers preferring to enjoy early summer weather and outdoor activities over going to the top 10 circuits in the U.S. movies.
Additional data received and compiled by us from Comscore indicates our admission revenues during the thirdsecond quarter and first three quartershalf of fiscal 20222023 represented approximately 3.1% and 3.2%, respectively, of the total admission revenues in the U.S. during the periods (commonly referred to as market share in our industry). This represents an increasea decrease over our market share for comparable theatres of approximately 3.2% and 3.3% during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2022, respectively, which we believe is also attributable to lingering COVID-19 variants more significantly impacting other regions of the country during the comparable periods in fiscal 2022. Our reported market share of approximately 3.0% and 3.1% during the third quarter and first three quarters ofcomparable fiscal 2019 respectively,periods prior to the pandemic.pandemic, was approximately 3.1%. Our goal is to continue our past long-term pattern of outperforming the industry, but with the majority of our renovations now completed, our ability to do so in any given quarter will likely be partially dependent upon film mix, weather and the competitive landscape in our markets.
Total theatre attendance increased significantlyfor our comparable theatres decreased 3.8% during the thirdsecond quarter and first three quartersof fiscal 2023 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2022, comparedwhich was primarily attributable to lower performances from the third quarter and firsttop three quarters of fiscal 2021, when a significant portion of our theatres were temporarily closed andfilms this year versus the number of newtop three films was more limited. Total theatre attendance increased 28.0% and 97.8%last year during the thirdsecond quarter and first three quarters(led by Top Gun: Maverick), partially offset by the favorable
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Table of fiscal 2022, respectively, compared to the third quarter and first three quartersContents
impact of fiscal 2021, resulting in increases in both admission revenues and concession revenues. Conversely, a decreasean increase in the number of newwide-release films and lingering customer concerns regarding visiting indoor businesses negatively impacted attendance(films showed in over approximately 1,500 theatres in the U.S.). During the second quarter of fiscal 2023 there were 29 wide-release films compared to 19 wide-release films during the thirdsecond quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2022 as2022.
Total theatre attendance for our comparable theatres increased 3.0% during the first half of fiscal 2023 compared to the same periodsprior year period, resulting primarily from an increase in the number of wide-release films. During the first half of fiscal 2019.2023 there were 52 wide-release films compared to 38 wide-release films during the first half of fiscal 2022.
Our highest grossing films during the fiscal 2022 third2023 second quarter included Minions: The Rise of GruSuper Mario Bros. Movie, Thor: Love and Thunder, Top Gun: Maverick, WhereGuardians of the Crawdads SingGalaxy Vol. 3, Spider-Man Across the Spider-Verse, The Little Mermaid and NopeFast X. All of these five films debuted with an exclusive theatrical run prior to release on streaming services. This compares with three of the top five films in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 that were released “day-and-date” on streaming services. We believe such “day-and-date” releases negatively impact theatrical revenues, particularly in week two and beyond of a films’ release. We also believe “day-and-date” releases increase piracy, further impacting potential revenues. We believe our theatre circuit outperformed its competition on three of our top five revenue producing films during the third quarter of fiscal 2022. In addition, we believe our overall admission revenue outperformed the industry due in part to the fact that we believe our theatre circuit outperformed its competition on the next tier of films. Due to the impact of three particularly strong blockbusters released or playing during the third quarter of fiscal 2022 (Minions: The Rise of Gru, Thor: Love and Thunder and Top Gun: Maverick), the film slate during the third quarter of fiscal 2022 was weighted more towards our top movies compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2019, as evidenced by the fact that ourOur top five films during our fiscal 2022 third2023 second quarter accounted for 62%64% of our total box office results, compared to 49% and 58%68% for the top five films during the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2019 (prior to the pandemic), respectively,2022, both expressed as a percentage of the total admission revenues for the period. An increased reliance on just a fewA decreased concentration of blockbuster films during a given quarter often has the effect of increasinglowering our film rental costs during the period, as generally the better a particular film performs, the greater the film rental cost tends to be as a percentage of box office receipts. As a resultWhile the second quarter of a morefiscal 2023 was slightly less concentrated film slateon blockbuster films compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2022, our overall film rental cost increased significantly during the third quarteras a percentage of fiscal 2022admission revenues remained flat compared to the same period in the prior year.
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Our average ticket price increased 0.8%14.2% and 12.0% during the thirdsecond quarter and first half of fiscal 2023 compared to the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2022, compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2021respectively, and increased by 9.3% compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2019. The increase in our average ticket price during the third quarter of fiscal 2022 as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2021 was favorably impacted by inflationary price increases taken duringthat we implemented in the second quarter of fiscal 2022 and in the first quarter of fiscal 2023 in response to increases in labor and supply costs, and by a higher percentage of 3D ticket sales. During the last week of the first quarter of fiscal 2023, we implemented several pricing changes to our Value Tuesday promotion across our theatre circuit, which was partially offset by $3.00 promotional ticket pricing on National Cinema Dayhas historically offered $5 admission and a lower proportionfree complementary-size popcorn to our loyalty program members. Our new Value Tuesday promotion features $6 admission for members of our free Magical Movie Rewards (MMR) loyalty program and $7 admission revenues from evening showings and premium large format screens due to the mix of films. Ourfor non-MMR customers. The overall increase in average ticket price increased 3.2% during the first three quartersfavorably impacted our admission revenues of fiscal 2022 compared to the first three quarters of fiscal 2021our comparable theatres by $8.5 million and increased by 11.7% compared to the first three quarters of fiscal 2019. In addition to inflationary price increases taken$12.4 million during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2023 compared to the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2022, a larger proportion of admission revenues from our premium large format screens (with a higher ticket price) contributed to the increase in our average ticket price during the first three quarters of fiscal 2022 compared to the first three quarters of fiscal 2021. During portions of the first three quarters of fiscal 2021, we also offered older “library” film product for only $5.00 per ticket when there was limited availability of new films resulting in a lower average ticket price in the same period in the prior year.respectively.
Our average concession revenues per person decreased by 2.6% during the third quarter of fiscal 2022 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2021 and increased by 21.2% compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2019. The decrease in our average concession revenues per person during the third quarter of fiscal 2022 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2021 was due in part to a mix of films that played more to family and child audiences, which we believe results in lower average concession purchases and lower purchase rates, and by promotional concession pricing on National Cinema Day. These impacts were partially offset by inflationary increases in concessions prices in response to increases in food and labor costs. Our average concession revenues per person increased by 1.6%7.3% and 6.3% during the second quarter and first three quartershalf of fiscal 2023 compared to the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2022, compared to the first three quarters of fiscal 2021 and increased by 26.0% compared to the first three quarters of fiscal 2019. As customers have returned to “normal” activities such as going to the movie theatre, they have demonstrated a propensity to spend at a higher rate than before the pandemic closures. We also believe a portion of the increase in our average concession revenues per person during the first three quarters of fiscal 2022 may be attributed to shorter lines at our concession standsrespectively, due to reduced attendance (during periods of high attendance, some customers do not purchase concessions because the line is too long). A portion of the increase in our average concession revenues per person is attributable to inflationary increases in concessions prices in response to increases in food and labor costs.costs and due to the net positive impact of changes to our Value Tuesday promotion, which replaced free complementary-size popcorn with a 20% discount on all concessions, food and non-alcoholic beverages for MMR members. We also believe average concession revenues per person was positively impacted by a new food and beverage menu introduced in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022. Finally, we believe that an increased percentage of customers buying their concessions in advance using our website, kiosk or our mobile app likely contributed to higher average concession revenues per person, as our experience has shown that customers are more likely to purchase more items when they order and pay electronically. We expect to continue to report increasedThe increase in average concession revenues per person in future periodsfavorably impacted our concession revenues of our comparable theatres by $3.9 million and $6.0 million during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2023 compared to pre-pandemic periods, but whether our customers will continue to spend at these current significantly higher levels in future periods is currently unknown.the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2022, respectively.
Other revenues during the second quarter of fiscal 2023 were consistent with the second quarter of fiscal 2022. Other revenues increased by approximately $1.3 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2022 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2021. Other revenues increased by approximately $8.9$0.7 million during the first three quartershalf of fiscal 20222023 compared to the first three quartershalf of fiscal 2021.2022. The increases wereincrease was primarily due to the impact of increased attendance on internet surcharge ticketing fees and preshow and in-app advertising income.revenue.
Several films have performed well in the early weeks of our fiscal 2022 fourth2023 third quarter, including Smile, Halloween Ends, Black AdamIndiana Jones & The Dial of Destiny, Mission: Impossible - Dead Reckoning Part One, Sound of Freedom, Barbie, andOppenheimer. TicketIn fact, the last two films recently combined to Paradise. Severalproduce the fourth highest box office weekend of all time. While the quantity of films available for theatrical exhibition remains below pre-pandemic levels, we expect to continue to see increases in the quantity of available films in 2023 compared to the prior year. Although it is possible that were previouslyschedule changes may occur, new films scheduled for release into be released during the remainder of fiscal 2022 have shifted release dates into fiscal 2023 due to production delays resulting from supply chain disruptions and a post-production backlog. We expect the lack of a significant number of blockbuster films, particularly during the first quarter of fiscal 2023, to negatively impact our operating results in the near-term, before the pace of new film releases is expected to increase once again. The current film product release schedule for the remainder of fiscal 2022 includes several new films that have potential to perform very well includinginclude Black Panther: Wakanda Forever, Strange World, Devotion,Gran Turismo, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem, Blue Beetle, Strays, The Fabelmans, Avatar:Meg 2: The WayTrench, The Equalizer 3, The Nun II, The Expendables 4, Paw Patrol: The Mighty Movie, Killers of Water, Puss in Boots:the Flower Moon, Dune: Part Two, Trolls Band Together, Hunger Games: The LastBallad of Songbirds and Snakes, Wish, Napoleon, Wonka, The Color Purpleand Babylon. Aquaman and the Lost KingdomWe believe that with consumer comfort now at post-pandemic highs, and assuming that concerns over any new variants.
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Table of COVID-19 do not result in significant new restrictions, demand for out-of-home entertainment will continue to remain strong.Contents
Revenues for the theatre business and the motion picture industry in general are heavily dependent on the number of films produced by studios and the general audience appeal of available films, together with studio marketing, advertising and support campaigns and the maintenance of appropriate “windows” between the date a film is released in theatres and the date a motion picture is released to other channels, including premium video-on-demand (“PVOD”), video on-demand (“VOD”), streaming services and DVD. These are factors over which we have no control. We currently believe that “day-and-date” film release experiments such as those tested by Warner Brothers and Disney during 2021 will not become the normal plan of distribution. Warner Brothers has indicated that it is returning to an exclusive 45-day theatrical window with a significant number of its films during fiscal 2022 and an increasing number of wide theatrical releases in 2023 and
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2024. Disney announced in early 2022 that they will retain flexibility for future film distribution, particularly for family films, but has released several films exclusively to theatrical in fiscal 2022 including Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness, Lightyear, and Thor: Love and Thunder, and has committed to exclusive theatrical releases for several upcoming films including Black Panther: Wakanda Forever and Avatar: The Way of Water. The quantity of films available for theatrical exhibition remains below pre-pandemic levels,released to theatres is also dependent upon the timing of film production by the studios. On May 2, 2023, the union representing script writers, the Writers Guild of America (WGA), went on strike after its contract expired with the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP), which represents media companies including film studios. On July 14, 2023, the union representing actors, the Screen Actors Guild - American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA), also went on strike over an ongoing labor dispute with AMPTP. Film production has been impacted during fiscal 2022 by COVID-19 related disruptions, production delays resulting from supply chain disruptionsstopped as a result of these strikes, and a post-production backlog. While lead times for movieprolonged shutdown in film production to theatricalmay impact the film release are lengthy, we expect to see increasesschedule, particularly in the quantity of available films in late 20232024 and 2024.2025.
We ended the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 20222023 with a total of 1,027 company-owned screens in 82 theatres, compared to 1,064 company-owned screens in 85 theatres compared to 1,091 company-owned screens in 88 theatres at the end of the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2021. As of2022. Early in our fiscal 2023 first quarter, we made the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2022 and the date of this report, alldecision to close one of our company-owned theatres are operating. As of the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2021 approximately 97% of our theatres were open and operating.owned theatres.
Hotels and Resorts
The following table sets forth revenues, operating income and operating margin for our hotels and resorts division for the thirdsecond quarter and first three quartershalf of fiscal 20222023 and fiscal 20212022 (in millions, except for variance percentage and operating margin):
Third QuarterFirst Three QuartersSecond QuarterFirst Half
VarianceVarianceVarianceVariance
F2022F2021Amt.Pct.F2022F2021Amt.Pct.F2023F2022Amt.Pct.F2023F2022Amt.Pct.
RevenuesRevenues$82.3 $65.8 $16.5 25.1 %$204.0 $134.1 $69.9 52.1 %Revenues$70.1 $69.0 $1.1 1.5 %$125.9 $121.7 $4.2 3.5 %
Operating incomeOperating income14.1 13.5 0.7 4.9 %18.0 5.5 12.5 227.3 %Operating income6.1 6.8 (0.7)(10.4)%1.1 3.8 (2.8)(72.1)%
Operating margin (% of revenues)Operating margin (% of revenues)17.2 %20.5 % 8.8 %4.1 % Operating margin (% of revenues)8.7 %9.9 % 0.9 %3.2 % 
On December 16, 2022, we completed the sale of The Skirvin Hilton in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (we held a majority-ownership position in this hotel prior to its sale). The results of The Skirvin Hilton are included in our divisional and consolidated results of operations during fiscal 2022 through the date of the sale.
Excluding The Skirvin Hilton from fiscal 2022 results, hotels and resorts revenues increased 8.5% and 10.7% during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2023 compared to the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2022, respectively. Our hotels and resorts division operating income during the thirdsecond quarter and first three quartershalf of fiscal 2023 decreased compared to the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2022 due to the sale of The Skirvin Hilton (which had operating income during the first quarter and first half of fiscal 2022) and increased labor costs during the fiscal 2023 periods as we increased our staffing levels to enhance the customer experience compared to the thirdsecond quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2021, due to significantly increased revenues during the fiscal 2022 periods. All but one of our company-owned hotels and resorts contributed to the improved operating results during the third quarterhalf of fiscal 2022 and allwhen various positions were unfilled due to staffing shortages.
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Table of our company-owned hotels and resorts contributed to the improved operating results during the first three quarters of fiscal 2022 compared to the fiscal 2021 periods. Our fiscal 2021 third quarter and first three quarters operating income benefited from a state government grant totaling approximately $1.9 million.Contents
The following table provides a further breakdown of the components of revenues for the hotels and resorts division for the thirdsecond quarter and first three quartershalf of fiscal 20222023 and fiscal 20212022 (in millions, except for variance percentage):
Third QuarterFirst Three QuartersSecond QuarterFirst Half
VarianceVarianceVarianceVariance
F2022F2021Amt.Pct.F2022F2021Amt.Pct.F2023F2022Amt.Pct.F2023F2022Amt.Pct.
Room revenuesRoom revenues$36.9 $30.9 $6.0 19.4 %$83.2 $57.3 $25.9 45.3 %Room revenues$28.6 $28.9 $(0.2)(0.8)%$46.5 $46.3 $0.2 0.4 %
Food/beverage revenuesFood/beverage revenues21.4 16.7 4.7 28.2 %55.0 32.2 22.7 70.5 %Food/beverage revenues18.6 19.0 (0.4)(2.3)%33.8 33.5 0.2 0.7 %
Other revenuesOther revenues15.0 13.3 1.7 12.7 %40.9 33.0 7.9 24.0 %Other revenues13.2 12.9 0.3 2.4 %26.4 26.0 0.4 1.7 %
Total revenues before cost reimbursementsTotal revenues before cost reimbursements73.3 60.9 12.4 20.4 %179.1 122.5 56.6 46.2 %Total revenues before cost reimbursements60.4 60.8 (0.4)(0.6)%106.7 105.8 0.9 0.8 %
Cost reimbursementsCost reimbursements9.0 4.9 4.1 83.7 %24.8 11.5 13.3 115.1 %Cost reimbursements9.7 8.3 1.4 17.2 %19.2 15.9 3.3 21.0 %
Total revenuesTotal revenues$82.3 $65.8 $16.5 25.1 %$204.0 $134.1 $69.9 52.1 %Total revenues$70.1 $69.0 $1.1 1.5 %$125.9 $121.7 $4.2 3.5 %
Division total revenues increased significantly during the third quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2022 compared to the third quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2021. While all eight of our company-owned hotels and all but one of our managed hotels were open during the third quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2021, the majority of these properties were generating significantly reduced revenues and operating under applicable state and local restrictions and guidelines, and, in some cases, reduced operating hours. In addition, we reopened our Milwaukee SafeHouse restaurant and bar in June 2021 and reopened the Chicago SafeHouse in May 2022.
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We believe it is also beneficial to compare our revenues to pre-pandemic levels. The following table compares the components of revenues for the hotels and resorts division for the third quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2022 to the third quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2019 (in millions, except for variance percentage):
Third QuarterFirst Three Quarters
VarianceVariance
F2022F2019Amt.Pct.F2022F2019Amt.Pct.
Room revenues$36.9 $34.2 $2.7 8.0 %$83.2 $81.3 $1.9 2.3 %
Food/beverage revenues21.4 20.2 1.3 6.3 %55.0 54.6 0.4 0.7 %
Other revenues15.0 13.0 2.0 15.1 %40.9 36.4 4.6 12.5 %
Total revenues before cost reimbursements73.3 67.4 6.0 8.9 %179.1 172.3 6.9 4.0 %
Cost reimbursements9.0 7.2 1.8 24.3 %24.8 27.3 (2.5)(9.2)%
Total revenues$82.3 $74.6 $7.7 10.4 %$204.0 $199.6 $4.4 2.2 %
Leisure travel continued to drive demand during the third quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2022, representing an increased percentage of total rooms revenues compared to the fiscal 2019 periods. The leisure travel increase offset lower transient and group business revenues during the third quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2022 compared to the same quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2019. While business transient and group revenues as a percentage of total rooms revenues during the first three quarters of fiscal 2022 remains below fiscal 2019 levels, we have continued to see improvement in group revenues throughout fiscal 2022. The increase in group revenues during fiscal 2022 has consequently led to an increase in banquet and catering revenues, positively impacting our food and beverage revenues as compared to both fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2019 periods.
Other revenues increased during the third quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2022 compared to the third quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2019, primarily due to increased revenues from one of our condominium hotels and increased golf, ski and spa revenues at the Grand Geneva® Resort & Spa (“Grand Geneva”), partially offset by decreased management fees. Costbefore cost reimbursements decreased during the first three quarterssecond quarter of fiscal 2023 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2022, due to the negative impact of the sale of The Skirvin Hilton. Excluding The Skirvin Hilton from fiscal 2022 results, division revenues before cost reimbursements increased $4.1 million, or 7.2% during the second quarter of fiscal 2023 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2022 due to increased occupancy at four of our seven owned hotels and increased average daily rate at six of our seven owned hotels. Division total revenues before cost reimbursements increased during the first half of fiscal 2023 compared to the first three quartershalf of fiscal 20192022, despite the negative impact of the sale of the Skirvin Hilton, due to a lower numberincreased occupancy at five of managedour seven owned hotels and reducedincreased average daily rate at all seven of our owned hotels. Excluding The Skirvin Hilton from fiscal 2022 results, division revenues and subsequent operating costs at our managed hotels.before cost reimbursements increased $8.9 million, or 9.0% during the first half of fiscal 2023 compared to the first half of fiscal 2022.
The following table sets forth certain operating statistics for the thirdsecond quarter and first three quartershalf of fiscal 20222023 and fiscal 2021,2022, including our average occupancy percentage (number of occupied rooms as a percentage of available rooms), our average daily room rate, or ADR, and our total revenue per available room, or RevPAR, for company-owned properties:
Third QuarterFirst Three Quarters
VarianceVariance
F2022F2021Amt.Pct.F2022F2021Amt.Pct.
Occupancy pct.74.7 %64.9 %9.8 pts15.2 %63.0 %46.9 %16.1 pts34.4 %
ADR$202.78 $195.08 $7.70 3.9 %$179.90 $165.26 $14.64 8.9 %
RevPAR$151.55 $126.54 $25.01 19.8 %$113.38 $77.46 $35.92 46.4 %
Note: These operating statistics represent averages of our eight distinct comparable company-owned hotels and resorts, branded and unbranded, in different geographic markets with a wide range of individual hotel performance. The statistics are not necessarily representative of any particular hotel or resort. The statistics exclude days during fiscal 2021 where individual hotels may have been closed.
RevPAR increased at all but one of our eight company-owned properties during the third quarter of fiscal 2022 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2021, and increased at all eight of our company-owned properties during the first three quarters of fiscal 2022 compared to the first three quarters of fiscal 2021. Leisure travel customers provided the most demand during the fiscal 2022 third quarter, with weekend business relatively strong at the majority of our properties. During the third quarter of fiscal 2022, our non-group business represented approximately 63% of our total rooms revenue, compared to approximately 59% during the third quarter of fiscal 2019 prior to the pandemic. Although group business continues to lag prior years, it has increased throughout fiscal 2022. Non-group retail pricing remained very strong in the majority of our markets during the third quarter of fiscal 2022, with significant leisure demand contributing to increased occupancy
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percentages and ADR. During the third quarter of fiscal 2021, our Milwaukee market hotels benefited from large demand drivers (Ryder Cup and Milwaukee Bucks playoffs) that did not recur in the third quarter of fiscal 2022.
We believe it is also beneficial to compare our operating statistics to pre-pandemic levels. The following table sets forth certain operating statistics for the third quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2019, including our average occupancy percentage, our ADR, and our RevPAR, for company-owned properties:
Third QuarterFirst Three QuartersSecond QuarterFirst Half
VarianceVarianceVarianceVariance
F2022F2019Amt.Pct.F2022F2019Amt.Pct.F2023F2022Amt.Pct.F2023F2022Amt.Pct.
Occupancy pct.Occupancy pct.75.0 %83.0 %(8.0) pts(9.6)%63.6 %75.2 %(11.6) pts(15.5)%Occupancy pct.68.2 %65.3 %2.9 pts4.5 %59.5 %55.7 %3.8 pts6.8 %
ADRADR$200.61 $172.12 $28.49 16.6 %$177.36 $155.91 $21.45 13.8 %ADR$187.34 $179.33 $8.01 4.5 %$173.68 $165.40 $8.28 5.0 %
RevPARRevPAR$150.48 $142.84 $7.64 5.3 %$112.75 $117.19 $(4.44)(3.8)%RevPAR$127.70 $117.07 $10.63 9.1 %$103.33 $92.13 $11.20 12.2 %
Note: These operating statistics represent averages of our seven distinct comparable company-owned hotels and resorts, branded and unbranded, in different geographic markets with a wide range of individual hotel performance. The statistics are not necessarily representative of any particular hotel or resort. The statistics for bothSkirvin Hilton is not included in the fiscal 2022 statistics.
RevPAR increased at all seven of our comparable company-owned properties during the second quarter and 2019 periods exclude the Saint Kate, which was closed during a significant portionfirst half of fiscal 2019.2023 compared to the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2022. Group demand continued to grow during the fiscal 2023 second quarter, with weekday and weekend growth increasing group as a percentage of our overall business mix. During the second quarter of fiscal 2023, our group business represented approximately 40% of our total rooms revenue, compared to approximately 38% during the second quarter of fiscal 2022. Non-group pricing remained strong in the majority of our markets during the second quarter of fiscal 2023, with leisure demand contributing to increased ADR.
According to data received from Smith Travel Research and compiled by us in order to evaluate our fiscal 2022 third2023 second quarter and first three quartershalf results, comparable “upper upscale” hotels—hotels identified as our industry— throughout the United States experienced an increase in RevPAR of 3.5%4.8% during our fiscal 2022 third2023 second quarter and a decrease in RevPAR of 3.9% during our fiscal 2022 first three quarters compared to the same periodsperiod during fiscal 2019,2022, leading us to believe we outperformed the industry during the fiscal 2022 third2023 second quarter and first three quarters by approximately 1.8 and 0.14.3 percentage points, respectively. points. During the first half of fiscal 2023 compared to the first half of fiscal 2022, comparable “upper upscale” hotels experienced an increase in RevPAR of 14.4%, leading us to believe we underperformed the industry during the first half of fiscal 2023 by approximately 2.2 percentage points. We believe our underperformance during the first half of fiscal 2023 occurred because occupancy at our hotels recovered earlier in fiscal 2022, particularly in the first quarter of fiscal 2022, than the industry, which generally lagged our occupancy levels in fiscal 2022. This resulted
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in the industry growing occupancy at a faster rate than our owned hotels during the first half of fiscal 2023 compared to the prior year.
Data received from Smith Travel Research for our various “competitive sets”—hotels identified in our specific markets that we deem to be competitors to our hotels—indicates that these hotels experienced an increase in RevPAR of 3.9%10.1% during our thirdsecond quarter, and a decrease of 9.0% during our first three quarters of fiscal 2022, again compared to the same periodsperiod in fiscal 2019.2022. Therefore, we believe we outperformedunderperformed our competitive sets during the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2023 by approximately 1.0 percentage point. We believe our underperformance to our competitive sets during the second quarter of fiscal 2023 results primarily from a customer mix shift with an increase in the percentage of group business at lower daily rates and a decrease in the percentage of leisure customers at higher daily rates. During the first three quartershalf of fiscal 2023 compared to the first half of fiscal 2022, hotels in our competitive sets experienced an increase in RevPAR of 14.7%, leading us to believe we underperformed our competitive sets during the first half of fiscal 2023 by approximately 1.42.5 percentage points. We believe our underperformance to our competitive sets during the first half of fiscal 2023 results primarily from the unfavorable customer mix shift during the second quarter of fiscal 2023 and 5.2 percentage points, respectively. Higher class segmentsbecause occupancy at our hotels recovered earlier in fiscal 2022, particularly in the first quarter of fiscal 2022, than our competitive sets, which generally lagged our occupancy levels in fiscal 2022. This resulted in our competitive sets growing occupancy at a faster rate than our owned hotels during the hotel industry, such as luxury and upper upscale (with an increased reliance on business travel), continue to experience lower occupanciesfirst half of fiscal 2023 compared to lower class hotel segments such as economy and midscale.the prior year.
Looking to future periods, overall occupancy in the U.S. continuesis expected to continue to slowly increase, in recent months reaching its highest level since the start of the pandemic.increase. In the near term, we expect most demand will continue to come from the leisure travel segment.demand to normalize. Leisure travel in our markets has a seasonal component, peaking in the summer months and slowing down as children return to school and the weather turns colder. We are experiencing gradual increases in business travel as corporate training events, meetings, and conferences return and downtown offices reopen. Our company-owned hotels have experienced a decrease in group bookings compared to pre-pandemic periods. As of the date of this report, our group room revenue bookings for the remainder of fiscal 20222023 - commonly referred to in the hotels and resorts industry as “group pace” - is running approximately 5% behind8% ahead of where we were at the same time last year. Group room revenue bookings for fiscal 2024 is running approximately 7% ahead of where we were at the same time in early fiscal 2019, but despite our reduced group pace as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2019, our current group pace is an improvement from recent quarters. Group room revenue bookings2022 for fiscal 2023 is running approximately 18% behind where we were at the same time in fiscal 2019, which we believe is partially due to a shortening of the advance period for group bookings.2023. Banquet and catering revenue pace for fiscal 20222023 and fiscal 20232024 is similarly running behindahead of where we would typically bewere at this same time of the year pre-pandemic. Overall, we generally expect our revenuelast year. We are encouraged by continuing positive trends to track or exceed the overall industry trendsin group bookings for our segment of the industry, particularly in our respective markets.fiscal 2023 and beyond.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is a measure used by management and our board of directors to assess our financial performance and enterprise value. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure for us and investors, as it eliminates certain expenses that are not indicative of our core operating performance and facilitates a comparison of our core operating performance on a consistent basis from period to period. We also use Adjusted EBITDA as a basis to determine certain annual cash bonuses and long-term incentive awards, to supplement GAAP measures of performance to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies, to make budgeting decisions, and to compare our performance against that of other peer companies using similar measures. Adjusted EBITDA is also used by analysts, investors and other interested parties as a performance measure to evaluate industry competitors.
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Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure of our financial performance and should not be considered as an alternative to net earnings (loss) as a measure of financial performance, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of liquidity or free cash flow for management’s discretionary use. Adjusted EBITDA has its limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net earnings (loss) attributable to The Marcus Corporation before investment income or loss, interest expense, other expense, gain or loss on disposition of property, equipment and other assets, equity earnings or losses from unconsolidated joint ventures, net earnings or losses attributable to noncontrolling interests, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization and non-cash share-based compensation expense, adjusted to eliminate the impact of certain items that we do not consider indicative of our core operating performance. These further adjustments are itemized below. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis. In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we will incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the items eliminated in the adjustments made to determine Adjusted EBITDA, such as acquisition expenses, preopening expenses, accelerated depreciation, impairment charges and other adjustments. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed to imply that our future results will be unaffected by any such adjustments. Definitions and calculations of Adjusted EBITDA differ among companies in our industries, and therefore Adjusted EBITDA disclosed by us may not be comparable to the measures disclosed by other companies.
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The following table sets forth Adjusted EBITDA by reportable operating segment for the thirdsecond quarter and first three quartershalf of fiscal 20222023 and fiscal 20212022 (in millions, except for variance percentage):
Third QuarterFirst Three QuartersSecond QuarterFirst Half
VarianceVarianceVarianceVariance
F2022F2021Amt.Pct.F2022F2021Amt.Pct.F2023F2022Amt.Pct.F2023F2022Amt.Pct.
TheatresTheatres$12.5 $10.6 $1.8 17.4 %$46.0 $(3.6)$49.6 1389.6 %Theatres$31.3 $28.8 $2.5 8.7 %$45.1 $33.5 $11.5 34.4 %
Hotels and resortsHotels and resorts19.1 17.0 2.1 12.2 %33.3 20.0 13.3 66.2 %Hotels and resorts11.3 11.8 (0.5)(4.2)%10.9 14.2 (3.3)(23.2)%
Corporate itemsCorporate items(3.7)(3.1)(0.6)(18.7)%(10.8)(10.6)(0.1)(1.1)%Corporate items(3.9)(3.3)(0.6)(18.4)%(7.8)(7.1)(0.7)(10.2)%
Total Adjusted EBITDATotal Adjusted EBITDA$27.9 $24.5 $3.4 13.7 %$68.5 $5.8 $62.7 1075.2 %Total Adjusted EBITDA$38.7 $37.3 $1.4 3.7 %$48.2 $40.7 $7.5 18.5 %

The following table sets forth our reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA (in millions):
Third QuarterFirst Three Quarters
F2022F2021F2022F2021
Net earnings (loss) attributable to The Marcus Corporation$3.3 $1.8 $(2.7)$(49.7)
Add (deduct):
Investment (income) loss— — 0.8 (0.2)
Interest expense3.7 4.6 11.8 14.4 
Other expense0.4 0.6 1.5 1.9 
Loss (gain) on disposition of property, equipment and other assets0.1 (0.9)(0.3)(2.9)
Equity (earnings) losses from unconsolidated joint ventures— — 0.1 — 
Income tax expense (benefit)1.5 0.2 (0.3)(18.9)
Depreciation and amortization16.5 17.7 50.4 54.2 
Share-based compensation expenses (1)
2.5 2.5 7.0 6.7 
Impairment charges (2)
— — — 3.7 
Government grants (3)
— (2.0)— (3.3)
Total Adjusted EBITDA$27.9 $24.5 $68.5 $5.8 
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Second QuarterFirst Half
F2023F2022F2023F2022
Net earnings (loss)$13.5 $9.0 $4.0 $(5.9)
Add (deduct):
Investment (income) loss(0.4)0.5 (0.6)0.7 
Interest expense3.1 4.1 6.1 8.2 
Other (income) expense0.5 0.6 0.9 1.2 
Loss (gain) on disposition of property, equipment and other assets0.4 0.1 0.8 (0.4)
Equity losses from unconsolidated joint ventures— — 0.2 0.1 
Income tax expense (benefit)4.1 4.8 1.3 (1.8)
Depreciation and amortization16.0 16.8 31.9 34.0 
Share-based compensation expenses (1)
1.5 1.7 3.7 4.6 
Total Adjusted EBITDA$38.7 $37.3 $48.2 $40.7 
The following tables sets forth our reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA by reportable operating segment (in millions):
Third Quarter, F2022First Three Quarters, F2022Second Quarter, F2023First Half, F2023
TheatresHotels & ResortsCorp. ItemsTotalTheatresHotels & ResortsCorp. ItemsTotalTheatresHotels & ResortsCorp. ItemsTotalTheatresHotels & ResortsCorp. ItemsTotal
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)$(0.7)$14.1 $(4.4)$8.9 $7.7 $18.0 $(14.6)11.0 Operating income (loss)$19.8 $6.1 $(5.1)$20.8 $21.3 $1.1 $(10.6)11.8 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization11.6 4.7 0.1 16.5 35.7 14.5 0.3 50.4 Depreciation and amortization11.3 4.6 0.1 16.0 22.8 8.9 0.2 31.9 
Loss (gain) on disposition of property, equipment and other assetsLoss (gain) on disposition of property, equipment and other assets— 0.4 — 0.4 0.3 0.5 — 0.8 
Share-based compensation (1)
Share-based compensation (1)
1.5 0.2 0.7 2.5 2.6 0.8 3.6 7.0 
Share-based compensation (1)
0.1 0.2 1.1 1.5 0.6 0.5 2.6 3.7 
Total Adjusted EBITDATotal Adjusted EBITDA$12.5 $19.1 $(3.7)$27.9 $46.0 $33.3 (10.8)68.5 Total Adjusted EBITDA$31.3 $11.3 $(3.9)$38.7 $45.1 $10.9 (7.8)48.2 
Third Quarter, F2021First Three Quarters, F2021Second Quarter, F2022First Half, F2022
TheatresHotels & ResortsCorp. ItemsTotalTheatresHotels & ResortsCorp. ItemsTotalTheatresHotels & ResortsCorp. ItemsTotalTheatresHotels & ResortsCorp. ItemsTotal
Operating lossOperating loss$(2.6)$13.5 $(4.6)$6.3 $(46.5)$5.5 $(14.6)(55.5)Operating loss$16.4 $6.8 $(4.4)$18.9 $8.4 $3.8 $(10.2)2.1 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization12.6 5.0 0.1 17.7 38.8 15.2 0.2 54.2 Depreciation and amortization11.9 4.8 0.1 16.8 24.1 9.8 0.2 34.0 
Share-based compensation (1)
Share-based compensation (1)
0.6 0.5 1.4 2.5 1.7 1.3 3.7 6.7 
Share-based compensation (1)
0.5 0.2 1.0 1.7 1.1 0.6 2.9 4.6 
Impairment charges (2)
— — — — 3.7 — — 3.7 
Government grants (3)
(0.1)(1.9)— (2.0)(1.3)(1.9)— (3.3)
Total Adjusted EBITDATotal Adjusted EBITDA$10.6 $17.0 $(3.1)$24.5 $(3.6)$20.0 (10.6)5.8 Total Adjusted EBITDA$28.8 $11.8 $(3.3)$37.3 $33.5 $14.2 $(7.1)$40.7 
(1)Non-cash expense related to share-based compensation programs.
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(2)Non-cash impairment charges related to surplus theatre real estate.Table of Contents
(3)Reflects a nonrecurring state government grant awarded for COVID-19 pandemic relief.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity
Our movie theatre and hotels and resorts businesses, when open and operating normally, each generate significant and consistent daily amounts of cash, subject to previously-noted seasonality, because each segment’s revenue is derived predominantly from consumer cash purchases. Under normal circumstances, we believe that these relatively consistent and predictable cash sources, as well as the availability of unused credit lines, would be adequate to support the ongoing operational liquidity needs of our businesses.
Maintaining and protecting a strong balance sheet has always been a core value of The Marcus Corporation during our 87-year88-year history and despite the COVID-19 pandemic, our financial position remains strong. As of SeptemberJune 29, 2022,2023, we had a cash balance of approximately $10.5$44.6 million, $202.8$220.6 million of availability under our $225 million revolving credit facility, and our debt-to-capitalization ratio was 0.33.0.28. With our strong liquidity position combined with cash generated from operations, and proceeds from the sale of surplus real estate (discussed above), we believe we are positioned to meet our obligations as they come due and continue to sustain our operations throughout fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2023, even if our properties continue to generate reduced revenues during these periods. We will continue to work to preserve cash and maintain strong liquidity to endure the impacts of the global pandemic, even if it continues for a prolonged period of time.
We believe that the actions we have taken during the past two years will allow us to have sufficient liquidity to meet our obligations as they come due and to comply with our debt covenants for at least 12 months from the issuance date of the consolidated financial statements. However, future compliance withstatements, as well as our debt covenants could be impacted if we are unable to continue operations as currently expected, which could be impacted by matters that are not entirely in our control, such as the reinstatement of protective actions that federal, state and local governments have taken and the timing of new movie releases (as described in the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic section of this MD&A and in our Annual Report for the year ended December 30, 2021). Future compliance with our debt covenants could also be impacted if the speed of recovery of our theatres and hotels and resorts businesses is slower than currently expected. For example, our current expectations are that our theatre division will continue to improve during fiscal 2023, but still report results below comparable periods in fiscal 2019. Our current expectations for our hotels and resorts division are that we will continue to show improvement during the remainder of fiscal 2022 and in fiscal 2023 compared to the prior year. We do not expect to
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return to pre-COVID-19 occupancy levels during fiscal 2022 due to an expected lag in business travel. It is possible that the impact of COVID-19 may be greater than currently expected across one or both of our divisions such that we may be unable to comply with our debt covenants in future periods. In such an event, we would either seek covenant waivers or attempt to amend our covenants, though there is no certainty that we would be successful in such efforts.longer-term capital requirements.
Financial Condition
Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $60.4$47.3 million during the first three quartershalf of fiscal 2022,2023, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $2.1$55.2 million during the first three quartershalf of fiscal 2021.2022. The $58.3$7.9 million increasedecrease in net cash provided by operating activities was due primarily to a reduced net loss and the favorable timing in the collection of accounts receivable and receipt of refundable income taxes of $22.7 million and government grants of $4.3 million during the first half of fiscal 2022 that did not recur in fiscal 2023, partially offset by unfavorablean increase in net earnings and the favorable timing in the payment of accounts payable accrued compensation and other accrued liabilitiesworking capital payments during the first three quartershalf of fiscal 2023 compared to the first half of fiscal 2022.
Net cash used in investing activities during the first three quartershalf of fiscal 20222023 totaled $22.9$16.6 million, compared to net cash provided byused in investing activities of $9.2$11.5 million during the first three quartershalf of fiscal 2021.2022. The increase in net cash used in investing activities of $32.1$5.2 million was the result of an increasethe impact of $18.4the sale of non-core real estate assets of $4.8 million in capital expenditures and the collection of an $11.4 million life insurance premium reimbursement during the first three quartershalf of fiscal 20212022 that did not recur in fiscal 2022.2023 and an increase in cash used in the purchase of trading securities and other investing activities, partially offset by a decrease of $0.4 million in capital expenditures. Total cash capital expenditures (including normal continuing capital maintenance and renovation projects) totaled $27.5$15.9 million during the first three quartershalf of fiscal 20222023 compared to $9.1$16.3 million during the first three quartershalf of fiscal 2021.2022.
Fiscal 20222023 first three quartershalf cash capital expenditures included approximately $8.2$6.8 million incurred in our theatre division, primarily related to normal maintenance capital projects. We also incurred capital expenditures in our hotels and resorts division during the first three quartershalf of fiscal 20222023 of approximately $19.3$8.9 million, including costs related to roomsguest room renovations at the Grand Geneva Resort and Spa and normal maintenance capital projects.
Net cash used in financing activities during the first three quartershalf of fiscal 20222023 totaled $44.8$6.3 million compared to net cash used in financing activities of $10.4$4.4 million during the first three quartershalf of fiscal 2021.2022. During the first three quartershalf of fiscal 2022,2023, we increased our borrowings under our revolving credit facility as needed to fund our cash needs and used excess cash to reduce our borrowings under our revolving credit facility. As short-term revolving credit facility borrowings became due, we replaced them as necessary with new short-term revolving credit facility borrowings. As a result, we added $62.0$38.0 million of new short-term revolving credit facility borrowings, and we made $43.0$38.0 million of repayments on short-term revolving credit facility borrowings during the first three quartershalf of fiscal 20222023 (net increase inzero borrowings on our credit facility of $19.0 million)facility). We ended the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 20222023 with $19.0 million ofno outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility. During the first three quartershalf of fiscal 2021,2022, we increased our borrowings under our revolving credit facility as needed to fund our cash needs and used excess cash to reduce our borrowings under our revolving credit facility. As a result, we added $128.5$22.0 million of new short-term revolving credit facility borrowings, and we made $95.5$22.0 million of repayments on short-term revolving credit facility borrowings during the first three quartershalf of fiscal 20212022 (net increase inzero borrowings on our credit facility of $33.0 million)facility).
During the first three quarters of fiscal 2022 we repaid $47.5 million of short-term term loan borrowings, compared to $37.8 million of such repayments during the first three quarters of fiscal 2021. Principal payments on long-term debt were approximately $11.3$0.8 million during the first three quartershalf of fiscal 20222023 compared to payments of $10.3$0.9 million during the first three quartershalf of fiscal 2021. During the first three quarters of fiscal 2021, we also received $6.7 million in proceeds from borrowings against the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy.2022. Our debt-to-capitalization ratio (including short-term borrowings but excluding(excluding our finance and operating lease obligations) was 0.330.28 at SeptemberJune 29, 2022,2023, compared to 0.370.28 at December 30, 2021.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2022, on July 29, 2022 we repaid $46.6 million of short-term borrowings, repaying in full and retiring the term loan facility maturing on September 22, 2022. In connection with the repayment of the term loan, the Company amended the Credit Agreement by entering into the Fourth Amendment which modified the consolidated fixed charge coverage covenant, reducing the requirement to maintain a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 3.0 to 1.0 to at least 2.5 to 1.0 starting as of the end of the fiscal quarter ending March 30, 2023 and continuing for each fiscal quarter thereafter.
During the first three quartershalf of fiscal 20222023 and the first three quartershalf of fiscal 20212022, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock in the open market. As of SeptemberJune 29, 2022,2023, approximately 2.5 million shares remained available for repurchase under prior
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repurchase under prior Board of Directors repurchase authorizations. Under these authorizations, we may repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time in the open market, pursuant to privately-negotiated transactions or otherwise, depending upon a number of factors, including prevailing market conditions.
DuringDividends paid during the third quarterfirst half of fiscal 2022, on July 29, 2022 the Board of Directors elected to reinstate our quarterly dividend that had been suspended as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, declaring a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share of common stock. The dividend was paid on September 15, 2022 to shareholders of record on August 25, 2022. The Board of Directors also declared a dividend of $0.045 per share on the Class B common stock. The dividend on the Class B common stock, which is not publicly traded, was paid on September 15, 2022 to shareholders of record on August 25, 2022.2023 were $3.1 million. We did not make any dividend payments during the first three quartershalf of fiscal 2021.
2022. Our Credit Agreement, as amended, required us to temporarily suspend our quarterly dividend payments and prohibited us from repurchasing shares of our common stock in the open market during fiscal 2021. The Credit Agreement also limitslimited the total amount of quarterly dividend payments or share repurchases during the four subsequent quarters beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2022 to no more than $1.55 million per quarter. Beginning with the first quarter unlessof fiscal 2023, we are inreturned to compliance with prior financial covenants under the Credit Agreement that were temporarily waived (specifically, the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio), at which point weremoving any limitations on the total amount of quarterly dividends or share repurchases. We have the ability to declare quarterly dividend payments and/or repurchase shares of our common stock in the open market as we deem appropriate.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2023, we amended the Credit Agreement by entering into the Fifth Amendment effective on February 10, 2023, which replaced the variable rate LIBOR benchmark with the secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”). Borrowings under the Credit Agreement now generally bear interest at a variable rate equal to: (i) SOFR plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10%, subject to a 0% floor, plus a specified margin based upon our consolidated debt to capitalization ratio as of the most recent determination date; or (ii) the base rate (which is the highest of (a) the prime rate, (b) the greater of the federal funds rate and the overnight bank funding rate plus 0.50% or (c) the sum of 1% plus one-month SOFR plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10%), subject to a 1% floor, plus a specified margin based upon our consolidated debt to capitalization ratio as of the most recent determination date. In addition, the Credit Agreement generally requires us to pay a facility fee equal to 0.125% to 0.25% of the total revolving commitment, depending on our consolidated debt to capitalization ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We have included a summary of our Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2022. There have been no material changes to the summary provided in that report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We have not experienced any material changes in our market risk exposures since December 30, 2021.29, 2022.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
a.Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Based on their evaluations and the evaluation of management, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
b.Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There were no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2021.29, 2022.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table sets forth information with respect to purchases made by us or on our behalf of our Common Stock during the periods indicated.
PeriodTotal Number of
Shares
Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Programs (1)
Maximum
Number of
Shares that May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs (1)
July 1 - July 2846,659 $15.51 46,659 2,527,808 
July 29 - September 15,162 16.43 5,162 2,522,646 
September 2 - September 29— — — 2,522,646 
  Total51,821 $15.60 51,821 2,522,646 
PeriodTotal Number of
Shares
Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Programs (1)
Maximum
Number of
Shares that May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs (1)
March 31 - April 27— $— — 2,502,788 
April 28 - June 113,877 15.96 13,877 2,488,911 
June 2 - June 29— — — 2,488,911 
  Total13,877 $15.74 13,877 2,488,911 
(1)Through SeptemberJune 29, 2022,2023, our Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to approximately 11.7 million shares of our outstanding Common Stock. Under these authorizations, we may repurchase shares of our Common Stock from time to time in the open market, pursuant to privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. As of SeptemberJune 29, 2022,2023, we had repurchased approximately 9.2 million shares of our Common Stock under these authorizations. The repurchased shares are held in our treasury pending potential future issuance in connection with employee benefit, option or stock ownership plans or other general corporate purposes. These authorizations do not have an expiration date. The shares purchased during the thirdsecond quarter of 2022 were purchased in conjunction with the exercise of stock options pursuant to the publicly announced repurchase authorization.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

[During the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2023, no director or Section 16 officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.]
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Item 6. Exhibits
4.110.1
31.1
31.2
32
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
THE MARCUS CORPORATION
DATE: November 3, 2022August 2, 2023By: /s/ Gregory S. Marcus
Gregory S. Marcus
President and Chief Executive Officer
DATE: November 3, 2022August 2, 2023By: /s/ Chad M. Paris
Chad M. Paris
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
S-1