UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For Quarter Ended the quarterly period ended February 28, 20182022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-14920
McCORMICK & COMPANY, INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MARYLANDMaryland52-0408290
(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)
18 Loveton Circle, P. O. Box 6000,
Sparks, MD
24 Schilling Road, Suite 1,
21152-6000
Hunt Valley,MD21031
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code    (410) 771-7301
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code    (410) 771-7301

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Trading
Title of each classSymbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, Par Value $0.01 per shareMKC.VNew York Stock Exchange
Common Stock Non-Voting, Par Value $0.01 per shareMKCNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitiondefinitions of “accelerated“large accelerated filer,” “large accelerated“accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated FilerxAccelerated Filer¨
Non-Accelerated Filer¨(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller Reporting Company¨
Emerging Growth Company¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.      ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x



Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Shares Outstanding
February 28, 20182022
Common Stock9,970,91817,850,968 
Common Stock Non-Voting121,285,408250,225,522 





TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1
ITEM 12
ITEM 2
ITEM 3
ITEM 4
ITEM 1
ITEM 1a
ITEM 2
ITEM 3DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
ITEM 4
ITEM 5OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6



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Table of Contents
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


McCORMICK & COMPANY, INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)
(in millions except per share amounts)
 Three months ended February 28,
 2018 2017
Net sales$1,237.1
 $1,043.7
Cost of goods sold717.1
 630.7
Gross profit520.0
 413.0
Selling, general and administrative expense325.4
 275.2
Transaction and integration expenses (related to RB Foods acquisition)8.7
 
Special charges2.2
 3.6
Operating income183.7
 134.2
Interest expense41.8
 14.5
Other income, net1.5
 0.1
Income from consolidated operations before income taxes143.4
 119.8
Income tax (benefit) expense(271.1) 33.3
Net income from consolidated operations414.5
 86.5
Income from unconsolidated operations8.1
 7.0
Net income$422.6
 $93.5
Earnings per share – basic$3.22
 $0.75
Average shares outstanding – basic131.2
 125.1
Earnings per share – diluted$3.18
 $0.74
Average shares outstanding – diluted132.9
 126.9
Cash dividends paid per share$0.52
 $0.47
Three months ended February 28,
 20222021
Net sales$1,522.4 $1,481.5 
Cost of goods sold962.0 904.0 
Gross profit560.4 577.5 
Selling, general and administrative expense333.3 321.3 
Transaction and integration expenses0.7 18.8 
Special charges19.5 1.1 
Operating income206.9 236.3 
Interest expense33.1 33.8 
Other income, net6.2 4.6 
Income from consolidated operations before income taxes180.0 207.1 
Income tax expense34.4 58.6 
Net income from consolidated operations145.6 148.5 
Income from unconsolidated operations9.3 13.3 
Net income$154.9 $161.8 
Earnings per share – basic$0.58 $0.61 
Earnings per share – diluted$0.57 $0.60 
Average shares outstanding – basic267.8 267.1 
Average shares outstanding – diluted270.5 269.9 
Cash dividends paid per share – voting and non-voting$0.37 $0.34 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).



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McCORMICK & COMPANY, INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in millions)
 Three months ended February 28,
 2018 2017
Net income$422.6
 $93.5
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest0.9
 1.1
Other comprehensive income (loss):   
Unrealized components of pension and postretirement plans (including curtailment gains of $18.0 and $76.7 for the three months ended February 28, 2018 and 2017, respectively)20.4
 86.5
Currency translation adjustments61.7
 15.1
Change in derivative financial instruments(1.0) (2.6)
Deferred taxes(5.0) (29.6)
Comprehensive income$499.6
 $164.0

Three months ended February 28,
 20222021
Net income$154.9 $161.8 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest2.5 0.8 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized components of pension and other postretirement plans2.2 1.1 
Currency translation adjustments3.7 45.7 
Change in derivative financial instruments5.1 (1.0)
Deferred taxes(1.0)3.0 
Total other comprehensive income10.0 48.8 
Comprehensive income$167.4 $211.4 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).



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McCORMICK & COMPANY, INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in millions)
 February 28,
2018
 February 28,
2017
 November 30,
2017
 (unaudited) (unaudited)  
ASSETS     
Current Assets     
Cash and cash equivalents$179.6
 $125.7
 $186.8
Trade accounts receivables, net502.0
 404.4
 555.1
Inventories, net     
Finished products409.0
 351.4
 398.1
Raw materials and work-in-process418.7
 415.8
 395.2
 827.7
 767.2
 793.3
Prepaid expenses and other current assets96.7
 87.8
 81.8
Total current assets1,606.0
 1,385.1
 1,617.0
Property, plant and equipment1,915.3
 1,665.2
 1,865.9
Less: accumulated depreciation(1,092.2) (982.4) (1,056.8)
Property, plant and equipment, net823.1
 682.8
 809.1
Goodwill4,626.0
 1,857.6
 4,490.1
Intangible assets, net2,907.1
 473.9
 3,071.1
Investments and other assets400.8
 351.7
 398.5
Total assets$10,363.0
 $4,751.1
 $10,385.8
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY     
Current Liabilities     
Short-term borrowings$680.7
 $638.9
 $257.6
Current portion of long-term debt75.6
 250.7
 325.6
Trade accounts payable584.4
 448.4
 639.9
Other accrued liabilities530.8
 400.4
 724.2
Total current liabilities1,871.5
 1,738.4
 1,947.3
Long-term debt4,378.6
 803.5
 4,443.9
Deferred taxes662.3
 122.9
 1,094.5
Other long-term liabilities378.2
 354.7
 329.2
Total liabilities7,290.6
 3,019.5
 7,814.9
Shareholders’ Equity     
Common stock382.9
 413.1
 378.2
Common stock non-voting1,309.3
 678.0
 1,294.7
Retained earnings1,592.3
 1,073.1
 1,166.5
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(224.3) (445.0) (279.5)
Non-controlling interests12.2
 12.4
 11.0
Total shareholders’ equity3,072.4
 1,731.6
 2,570.9
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$10,363.0
 $4,751.1
 $10,385.8
February 28,
2022
November 30,
2021
 (unaudited) 
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents$338.4 $351.7 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances516.7 549.5 
Inventories, net
Finished products571.5 556.2 
Raw materials and work-in-process672.7 626.1 
1,244.2 1,182.3 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets139.7 112.3 
Total current assets2,239.0 2,195.8 
Property, plant and equipment, net1,135.9 1,140.3 
Goodwill5,333.4 5,335.8 
Intangible assets, net3,443.7 3,452.5 
Other long-term assets788.8 781.4 
Total assets$12,940.8 $12,905.8 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Short-term borrowings$636.7 $539.1 
Current portion of long-term debt770.8 770.3 
Trade accounts payable1,072.6 1,064.2 
Other accrued liabilities596.6 850.2 
Total current liabilities3,076.7 3,223.8 
Long-term debt3,964.5 3,973.3 
Deferred taxes796.5 792.3 
Other long-term liabilities488.9 490.9 
Total liabilities8,326.6 8,480.3 
Shareholders’ Equity
Common stock542.1 530.0 
Common stock non-voting1,549.2 1,525.1 
Retained earnings2,922.4 2,782.4 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(416.0)(426.5)
Total McCormick shareholders' equity4,597.7 4,411.0 
Non-controlling interests16.5 14.5 
Total shareholders’ equity4,614.2 4,425.5 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$12,940.8 $12,905.8 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).



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McCORMICK & COMPANY, INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)
(in millions)
 Three months ended February 28,
 2018 2017
Operating activities   
Net income$422.6
 $93.5
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization36.6
 28.3
Stock-based compensation4.3
 4.1
Non-cash income tax benefit (related to U.S. Tax Act)(297.9) 
Income from unconsolidated operations(8.1) (7.0)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of businesses acquired(185.0) (80.2)
Dividends from unconsolidated affiliates7.0
 5.6
Net cash flow (used in) provided by operating activities(20.5) 44.3
Investing activities   
Acquisition of businesses (net of cash acquired)(4.2) (124.0)
Capital expenditures(31.3) (29.6)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment0.3
 0.9
Net cash flow used in investing activities(35.2) (152.7)
Financing activities   
Short-term borrowings, net423.6
 247.8
Long-term debt borrowings6.4
 
Long-term debt repayments(319.8) (2.5)
Proceeds from exercised stock options16.9
 8.2
Taxes withheld and paid on employee stock awards(2.9) (1.7)
Common stock acquired by purchase(16.8) (82.7)
Dividends paid(68.2) (58.9)
Net cash flow provided by financing activities39.2
 110.2
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents9.3
 5.5
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(7.2) 7.3
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period186.8
 118.4
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$179.6
 $125.7
Three months ended February 28,
 20222021
Operating activities
Net income$154.9 $161.8 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization49.0 48.1 
Stock-based compensation11.1 14.2 
Amortization of inventory fair value adjustments associated with acquisitions— 6.3 
Income from unconsolidated operations(9.3)(13.3)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of businesses acquired)
Trade accounts receivable33.2 31.0 
Inventories(49.9)(21.5)
Trade accounts payable5.2 (73.6)
Other assets and liabilities(185.5)(192.2)
Dividends from unconsolidated affiliates9.2 7.0 
Net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities17.9 (32.2)
Investing activities
Acquisition of businesses (net of cash acquired)— (706.6)
Capital expenditures (including software)(43.7)(48.6)
Net cash flow used in investing activities(43.7)(755.2)
Financing activities
Short-term borrowings, net97.3 (292.4)
Long-term debt borrowings— 1,000.4 
Payment of debt issuance costs— (1.1)
Long-term debt repayments(3.5)(1.8)
Proceeds from exercised stock options30.3 3.6 
Taxes withheld and paid on employee stock awards(12.0)(5.1)
Common stock acquired by purchase(8.7)(0.1)
Dividends paid(99.0)(90.8)
Net cash flow provided by financing activities4.4 612.7 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents8.1 7.2 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents(13.3)(167.5)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period351.7 423.6 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$338.4 $256.1 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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McCORMICK & COMPANY, INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(in millions)
(millions)Common Stock SharesCommon Stock
Non-Voting Shares
Common Stock AmountRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeNon-controlling InterestsTotal Shareholders’ Equity
Three months ended February 28, 2022
Balance, November 30, 202117.8 249.5 $2,055.1 $2,782.4 $(426.5)$14.5 $4,425.5 
Net income— 154.9 — — 154.9 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest— — — 2.5 2.5 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax— — 10.5 (0.5)10.0 
Stock-based compensation11.1 — — — 11.1 
Shares purchased and retired(0.2)— (6.5)(14.9)— — (21.4)
Shares issued0.9 — 31.6 — — — 31.6 
Equal exchange(0.7)0.7 — — — — — 
Balance, February 28, 202217.8 250.2 $2,091.3 $2,922.4 $(416.0)$16.5 $4,614.2 
Three months ended February 28, 2021
Balance, November 30, 202018.0 248.9 $1,981.3 $2,415.6 $(470.8)$13.9 $3,940.0 
Net income— 161.8 — — 161.8 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest— — — 0.8 0.8 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — 48.3 0.5 48.8 
Stock-based compensation14.2 — — — 14.2 
Shares purchased and retired(0.1)— (1.6)(3.8)— — (5.4)
Shares issued0.2 — 4.5 — — — 4.5 
Equal exchange(0.1)0.1 — — — — — 
Balance, February 28, 202118.0 249.0 $1,998.4 $2,573.6 $(422.5)$15.2 $4,164.7 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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McCORMICK & COMPANY, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)(unaudited)


1.ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1.ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all the information and notes required by United States generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for complete financial statements. In our opinion, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods presented.
The results of consolidated operations for the three-monththree-month period ended February 28, 20182022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Historically, our net sales, net income and cash flow from operations arehave been lower in the first half of the fiscal year and increasehigher in the second half. The typicalhistorical increase in net sales, net income and cash flow from operations in the second half of the year ishas largely been due to the consumer business cycle in the U.S., where customers typically purchase more products in the fourth quarter due to the Thanksgiving and Christmas holiday seasons. In addition, net income for the three-month period ended February 28, 2018 reflects a significant non-recurring tax benefit as more fully described in note 9.
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2017.2021.
Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 20182022
In February 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2018-02 Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This guidance allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted in December 2017. The new standard, which would be effective for the first quarter of our fiscal year ending November 30, 2020, permits early adoption in any interim period or fiscal year before the effective date. We adopted this new accounting pronouncement effective December 1, 2017. The adoption resulted in a reclassification of $20.9 million from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings.
In July 2015,2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11 2019-12 Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the MeasurementAccounting for Income Taxes. The new guidance removes certain exceptions to the general principles for income taxes and also improves consistent application of Inventory (Topic 330). This guidance is intended to simplify the subsequent measurement of inventoriesaccounting by replacing the current lower of costclarifying or market test with a lower of cost and net realizable value test. We haveamending existing guidance. The new standard was adopted ASU No. 2015-11 effective December 1, 2017. 2021. There was no material impact to our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04 Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting that provides optional expedients for a limited period of time for accounting for contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or other reference rates expected to be discontinued. These optional expedients can be applied from March 2020 through December 31, 2022. LIBOR is used as a reference rate on our variable rate debt, including our revolving credit facility, synthetic lease, interest rate swaps, and cross currency interest rate swaps.The phase out of LIBOR reference rates will occur at different dates and began on January 1, 2022. Our adoption of this new accounting pronouncement did notstandard occurred during the three months ended February 28, 2022, in conjunction with the first phase-out of a LIBOR reference rate. There was no material impact to our consolidated financial statements during the three months ended February 28, 2022, nor do we expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12 Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. This guidance eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness and generally requires, for qualifying hedges, the entire change in the fair value of a hedging instrument to be presented in the same income statement line as the hedged item. The guidance also modifies the accounting for components excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, eases documentation and assessment requirements and modifies certain disclosure requirements. The new standard will be effective for the first quarter of our fiscal year ending November 30, 2020. Early adoption is permitted in any interim period or fiscal year before the effective date for all entities. If the guidance is early adopted in an interim period, any adjustments would be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. We have not yet determined the impact from adoption of this new accounting pronouncement on our financial statements.
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07 Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715)Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. This guidance revises how employers that sponsor defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans present the net periodic benefit cost in their income statement and requires that the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost be presented in the same income statement line items as other employee compensation costs from services rendered during the period. Of the components of net periodic benefit cost, only the service cost component will be eligible for asset capitalization. The other components of the net periodic benefit cost must be presented separately from the line items that include the service cost and outside of any subtotal of

operating income on the income statement. The new standard will be effective for the first quarter of our fiscal year ending November 30, 2019. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period for all entities. We have not yet determined the impact from adoption of this new accounting pronouncement on our financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04 IntangiblesGoodwill and Other Topics (Topic 350)Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. This guidance eliminates the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill of a reporting unit to measure a goodwill impairment charge. Instead, a company will record an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value. The new standard will be effective for the first quarter of our fiscal year ending November 30, 2021. Early adoption is permitted for all entities for annual and interim goodwill impairment testing dates after January 1, 2017. We have not yet determined the impact from adoption of this new accounting pronouncement on our financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01 Business Combinations (Topic 805)Clarifying the Definition of a Business. This guidance changes the definition of a business to assist entities in evaluating when a set of transferred assets and activities constitutes a business. The guidance requires an entity to evaluate if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets; if so, the set of transferred assets and activities is not a business. The guidance also requires a business to include at least one substantive process and narrows the definition of outputs by more closely aligning it with how outputs are described in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC 606) Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The new standard will be effective for the first quarter of our fiscal year ending November 30, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for all entities. We have not yet determined the impact from adoption of this new accounting pronouncement on our financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842). This guidance revises existing practice related to accounting for leases under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 840 Leases (ASC 840) for both lessees and lessors. Our leases principally relate to: (i) certain real estate, including that related to a number of administrative, distribution and manufacturing locations; (ii) certain machinery and equipment, including a corporate airplane and automobiles; and (iii) certain software. In addition, in 2016, we entered into a 15-year lease for a headquarters building, which is expected to commence upon completion of building construction and fit-out, currently scheduled for mid-2018. The new guidance in ASU No. 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for virtually all leases (other than leases that meet the definition of a short-term lease). The lease liability will be equal to the present value of lease payments and the right-of-use asset will be based on the lease liability, subject to adjustment such as for initial direct costs. For income statement purposes, the new standard retains a dual model similar to ASC 840, requiring leases to be classified as either operating or finance. For lessees, operating leases will result in straight-line expense (similar to current accounting by lessees for operating leases under ASC 840) while finance leases will result in a front-loaded expense pattern (similar to current accounting by lessees for capital leases under ASC 840). The new standard will be effective for the first quarter of our fiscal year ending November 30, 2020. Early adoption is permitted for all entities. We have not yet determined the impact from adoption of this new accounting pronouncement on our financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This guidance is intended to improveand converge with international standardsthe financial reporting requirements for revenue from contracts with customers. The new standard will be effective for the first quarter of our fiscal year ending November 30, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for all entities, but not before the original effective date for public business entities (that is, annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 or our fiscal year ending November 30, 2018). We do not expect to early adopt this new accounting pronouncement. In preparation for our adoption of the new standard in our fiscal year ending November 30, 2019, we have obtained representative samples of contracts and other forms of agreements with our customers in the U.S. and international locations and are evaluating the provisions contained therein in light of the five-step model specified by the new guidance. That five-step model includes: (1) determination of whether a contractan agreement between two or more parties that creates legally enforceable rights and obligationsexists; (2) identification of the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determination of the transaction price; (4) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognition of revenue when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied. We are also evaluating the impact of the new standard on certain common practices currently employed by us and by other manufacturers of consumer products, such as slotting fees, co-operative advertising, rebates and other pricing allowances, merchandising funds and consumer coupons. We have not yet determined the impact of the new standard on our financial statements or whether we will adopt on a prospective or retrospective basis in the first quarter of our fiscal year ending November 30, 2019.

2.ACQUISITIONS
Acquisition of RB Foods
On August 17, 2017, we completed the acquisition of Reckitt Benckiser's Food Division ("RB Foods") from Reckitt Benckiser Group plc. The purchase price was approximately $4.21 billion, net of acquired cash of $24.3 million. During the three months ended February 28, 2018, we paid an additional $4.2 million associated with the final working capital adjustment. The acquisition was funded through our issuance of approximately 6.35 million shares of common stock non-voting and through new borrowings comprised of senior unsecured notes and pre-payable term loans. The acquired market-leading brands of RB Foods include French’s®,Frank’s RedHot® and Cattlemen’s®, which are a natural strategic fit with our robust global branded flavor portfolio. We believe that these additions move us to a leading position in the attractive U.S. Condiments category and provide significant international growth opportunities for our consumer and flavor solutions segments (we formerly referred to our flavor solutions segment as our industrial segment). At the time of the acquisition, annual sales of RB Foods were approximately $570 million. The transaction was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, the results of RB Foods’ operations are included in our consolidated financial statements as a component of our consumer and flavor solutions segments from the date of acquisition.
The purchase price of RB Foods was preliminarily allocated to the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. We estimated the fair values based on independent valuations, discounted cash flow analyses, quoted market prices, and estimates made by management, a number of which are subject to finalization. The estimated fair value methodologies are further described in note 2 of the financial statements in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2017.
During the first quarter of 2018, we revised the fair value estimate of the acquired intangible assets. The fair value estimate of those intangible assets was determined using income methodologies. Trademarks and customer relationships were valued at $2,320.0 million and $110.0 million, respectively. We valued trademarks using the relief from royalty method, an income approach. For customer relationships, we used the distributor method, a variation of the excess earnings method that uses distributor-based inputs for margins and contributory asset charges. Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in developing the valuations included the estimated annual net cash flows for each indefinite-lived or definite-lived intangible asset (including net sales, cost of products sold, selling and marketing costs, and working capital/contributory asset charges), the discount rate that appropriately reflects the risk inherent in each future cash flow stream, the assessment of each asset’s life cycle, and competitive trends, as well as other factors. We determined the assumptions used in the financial forecasts using historical data, supplemented by current and anticipated market conditions, estimated product category growth rates, management plans, and market comparables. The impact of revising the fair value estimate of the acquired intangible assets in the first quarter of 2018 increased goodwill and decreased deferred taxes by $104.6 million and $60.4 million, respectively.
We also recognized other preliminary purchase accounting adjustments during the first quarter of fiscal 2018 that increased goodwill by $2.0 million.LIBOR transition period.
The preliminary allocation, net of cash acquired, of the fair value of the RB Foods acquisition that reflects the adjustments to the preliminary allocation reflected during the first quarter of 2018 is summarized in the table below (in millions):
2.      SPECIAL CHARGES AND TRANSACTION AND INTEGRATION EXPENSES
Trade accounts receivable$36.9
Inventories68.6
Property, plant and equipment33.1
Goodwill2,652.9
Intangible assets2,430.0
Other assets4.4
Trade accounts payable(65.5)
Other accrued liabilities(33.3)
Deferred taxes(894.1)
Other long-term liabilities(23.1)
Total$4,209.9


The final allocation of the fair value of the RB Foods acquisition, including the allocation of goodwill to our reporting units, which are the consumer and flavor solutions segments, was not complete as of February 28, 2018, but will be finalized within the allowable measurement period. The results of RB Foods’ operations have been included in our consumer and flavor solutions segments since its acquisition.
Total transaction and integration expenses related to the RB Foods acquisition are anticipated to approximate $100 million, of which approximately $60 million represent transaction expenses and the remainder represent estimated integration expenses. We incurred $77.1 million of the anticipated transaction and integration expenses during the year ended November 30, 2017. Those costs consisted of the amortization of the acquisition-date fair value adjustment of inventories in the amount of $20.9 million that was included in cost of goods sold for 2017; outside advisory, service and consulting costs; employee-related costs; and other costs related to the acquisition, including the costs of $15.4 million related to the Bridge financing commitment that was included in other debt costs for 2017. Of the total anticipated transaction and integration expenses, we expect to incur the balance in fiscal 2018 consisting of outside advisory, service and consulting costs; employee-related costs; and other costs related to the acquisition. The following are the transaction and integration expenses that we have recorded for the three months ended February 28, 2018 related to the RB Foods acquisition (in millions):
Transaction expenses$0.2
Integration expenses8.5
Total$8.7
`    
For the three months ended February 28, 2018, RB Foods added $127.6 million to our sales. The impact of RB Foods on our consolidated income before income taxes for the three months ended February 28, 2018 was not material, taking into account the effects of the transaction and integration expenses and financing costs.
The following unaudited pro forma information presents consolidated financial information as if RB Foods had been acquired at the beginning of fiscal 2016. Interest expense has been adjusted to reflect the debt issued to finance the acquisition as though that debt had been outstanding at December 1, 2015. The pro forma results reflect amortization expense of approximately $2.0 million, relating to definite lived intangible assets recorded based upon preliminary third party valuations. The pro forma results for the three months ended February 28, 2017 do not include certain transaction and integration costs, amortization of the acquisition-date fair value adjustment of inventories and costs associated with the Bridge financing commitment, since all of these costs would be reflected in the fiscal year ended November 30, 2016, assuming that the acquisition had occurred as of December 1, 2015. The pro forma adjustments previously noted have been adjusted for the applicable income tax impact. Basic and diluted shares outstanding have been adjusted to reflect the issuance of 6.35 million shares of our common stock non-voting to partially finance the acquisition.
(in millions, except per share data)Three months ended February 28, 2017
Net sales$1,173.8
Net income93.3
Earnings per share – basic$0.71
Earnings per share – diluted$0.70
These unaudited pro forma consolidated results are not adjusted for changes in the business that will take place subsequent to our acquisition, including, but not limited to, additional transaction and integration costs that may be incurred. Accordingly, the above unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the results that actually would have occurred if the acquisition had been completed as of December 1, 2015, nor are they indicative of future consolidated results.
Giotti Acquisition
On December 15, 2016, we purchased 100% of the shares of Enrico Giotti SpA (Giotti), a leading European flavor manufacturer located in Italy, for a cash payment of $123.8 million (net of cash acquired of $1.2 million), including the effect of a $0.2 million favorable net working capital adjustment recorded in the fourth quarter of 2017. The acquisition was funded with cash and short-term borrowings. Giotti is well known in the industry for its innovative beverage, sweet, savory and dairy flavor applications. At the time of the acquisition, annual sales of Giotti were approximately €53 million. Our acquisition of Giotti in fiscal 2017 expands the breadth of value-added products for McCormick's flavor solutions segment, including additional expertise in flavoring health and nutrition products. Giotti has been included in our flavor solutions segment since its acquisition. During the three months ended February 28, 2017, we recorded $2.1 million in transaction-related expenses

associated with this acquisition; those expenses are included in selling, general and administrative expense in our consolidated income statement.

Proforma financial information for the acquisition of Giotti has not been presented because the incremental financial impact is not material.


3.  SPECIAL CHARGES

Special Charges
In our consolidated income statement, we include a separate line item captioned “Special charges”"Special charges" in arriving at our consolidated operating income. Special charges consist of expenses, including related impairment charges, associated with certain actions undertaken by the Company to reduce fixed costs, simplify or improve processes, and improve our competitiveness and are of such significance in terms of both up-front costs and organizational/structural impact to require advance approval by our Management Committee, comprised of our senior management, including our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. Upon presentation of any such proposed action (generally including details with respect to estimated costs, which typically consist principally of employee severance and related benefits, together with ancillary costs associated with the action that may include a non-cash component, such as an asset impairment, or a component which relates to inventory adjustments that are included in cost of goods sold; impacted employees or operations; expected timing; and expected savings) to the Management Committee and the Committee’s advance approval, expenses associated with the approved action are classified as special charges upon recognition and monitored on an on-going basis through completion.

The following is a summary of Certain ancillary expenses related to these actions approved by our Management Committee do not qualify for accrual upon approval but are included as special charges recognized inas incurred during the three months ended February 28, 2018 and February 28, 2017 (in millions):course of the actions.
 2018 2017
Employee severance benefits and related costs$0.4
 $1.7
Other costs1.8
 1.9
Total$2.2
 $3.6


We continue to evaluate changes to our organization structure to enable us to reduce fixed costs, simplify or improve processes, and improve our competitiveness.

9

Table of Contents

The following is a summary of special charges recognized in the three months ended February 28, 2022 and 2021
(in millions):
Three months ended February 28,
 20222021
Employee severance and related benefits$14.2 $0.3 
Other costs (1)
5.3 0.8 
Total$19.5 $1.1 
(1) Included in other costs for 2022 is non-cash accelerated depreciation of $1.4 million.

During the three months ended February 28, 2022, we recorded $19.5 million of special charges, consisting principally of $14.9 million associated with the transition of a manufacturing facility in Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA), as more fully described below, streamlining actions of $2.1 million in the Americas region, and $1.5 million in the EMEA region.

In 2022, our Management Committee approved an initiative to consolidate our manufacturing operations into a net-zero carbon condiments manufacturing and distribution center facility with state-of-the-art technology in the United Kingdom. We expect to execute these changes to our supply chain operations and improve profitability, from a combination of lower headcount and non-headcount costs, by consolidating our operations into a scalable platform while expanding our capacity. We expect the cost of the initiative to approximate $30 million—to be recognized as special charges in our consolidated income statement through 2023. Of that $30 million, we expect the costs to include employee severance and related benefits, non-cash accelerated depreciation, decommissioning and other property related lease exit costs, all directly related to the initiative. During the three months ended February 28, 2022, we recorded $12.5 million in severance and related benefits costs, $1.4 million in accelerated depreciation and $1.0 million in third party expenses and other costs.

During the three months ended February 28, 2021, we recorded $1.1 million of special charges, consisting principally of streamlining actions of $0.6 million in the EMEA region and $0.5 million in the Americas region.

In 2017, our Management Committee approved a three-yearmulti-year initiative during which we expect to execute significant changes to our global processes, capabilities and operating model to provide a scalable platform for future growth. We expect this initiative to enable us to accelerate our ability to work globally and cross-functionally by aligning and simplifying processes throughout McCormick, in part building upon our current shared services foundation and expanding the end-to-end processes presently under that foundation. We expect this initiative, which we refer to as Global Enablement (GE)("GE"), to enable this scalable platform for future growth while reducing costs, enabling faster decision making, increasing agility and creating capacity within our organization.


While we are continuing to fully develop the details of our GE operating model, we expect the cost of the GE initiativeto be recognized as “Special charges”special charges in our consolidated income statement over its expected three-yearmulti-year courseto range from approximately $55$60 million to $65 million. Of that $55$60 million to $65 million, we estimate that two-thirds will be attributable to employee severance and related benefit payments and one-thirdapproximately sixty percent will be attributable to cash payments associated with the related costs of the GE implementation and transition, including outside consulting and other costs, and approximately forty percent will be attributable to severance and related benefit payments, all directly related to thethis initiative. The GEWe have spent a cumulative total of $40.7 million on this initiative is expected to generate annual savings, ranging from approximately $30 million to $40 million, once all actions are implemented.

During the three months endedthrough February 28, 2018, we recorded $2.2 million2022.

As of February 28, 2022, reserves associated with special charges, consisting primarily of $1.3 million related to third party expenses incurred associated with our GE initiative, $0.7 million related to employee severance benefits and other costs related to the transfer of certain manufacturing operations in our Asia Pacific region to a new facility under construction in Thailand, and $0.2 million related to employee severance benefits and other costs directly associated with the relocation of one of our Chinese manufacturing facilities.

During the three months ended February 28, 2017, we recorded $3.6 million of special charges, consisting primarily of $1.9 million for severance and other exit costs associated with our EMEA region’s closure of its manufacturing plant in Portugal in mid-2017; $1.0 million related to third party expenses incurred associated with our GE initiative; $0.3 million for other exit costs related to the 2015 discontinuance of Kohinoor's non-profitable bulk-packaged and broken basmati rice product lines, and

$0.2 million for other exit costs related to the planned exit from our current leased manufacturing facilities in Singapore and Thailand upon construction of a new manufacturing facility in Thailand, which was initiated in 2016.

Of the $2.2 million in special charges recorded during the three months ended February 28, 2018, approximately $0.3 million were paid in cash, with the remaining accrualare expected to be substantially paid in 2018.

In addition to the amounts recognized in the first three months of 2018, we expect to incur additional special charges during the remainder of 2018 of $18.5 million, consisting of $15.0 million of third party expenses and employee severance benefits associated with our evaluation of changes related to our GE initiative, and the remainder comprised of employee severance benefits and other costs directly associated with the relocation of one of our Chinese manufacturing facilities, ongoing EMEA reorganization plans, and the transfer of certain manufacturing operations in our Asia Pacific region to a new facility under construction in Thailand.

The following is a breakdown by business segments of special charges for the threenext twelve months, ended February 28, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
 2018
2017
Consumer segment$1.0

$2.5
Flavor solutions segment1.2

1.1
Total special charges$2.2

$3.6

All remaining balances associated with our special charges are included in trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet.







4.GOODWILL
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwillfollowing is a breakdown by business segment of special charges for the three months ended February 28, 20182022 and 2017 were as follows2021 (in millions):
  2018 2017
   Consumer Flavor Solutions Consumer Flavor Solutions
Beginning of year $3,385.4
 $1,104.7
 $1,608.3
 $163.1
Changes in preliminary purchase price allocation 71.1
 35.5
 (0.4) 
Increases in goodwill from acquisitions 
 
 
 74.9
Foreign currency fluctuations 25.5
 3.8
 10.4
 1.3
Balance as of end of period $3,482.0
 $1,144.0
 $1,618.3
 $239.3
Three months ended February 28,
 20222021
Consumer segment$3.6 $0.8 
Flavor solutions segment15.9 0.3 
Total special charges$19.5 $1.1 
During
Transaction and Integration Expenses
The following are the transaction and integration expenses recognized during the three months ended February 28, 2018, we have made changes in2022 and 2021 relating to the preliminary allocationacquisitions of the purchase priceCholula Hot Sauce ("Cholula") and FONA International, LLC ("FONA") (in millions):
10

Table of the RB FoodsContents
20222021
Transaction-related expenses included in cost of goods sold$— $6.3 
Other transaction expenses— 13.8 
Integration expenses0.7 5.0 
Total transaction and integration expenses$0.7 $25.1 
We expect transaction and integration expenses related to our acquisition which resulted in a change in goodwill of $71.1FONA to total approximately $3 million in the consumer segment and $35.5 million in the flavor solutions segment. During the three months ended February 28, 2017, a preliminary valuation of the acquired net assets of Giotti in December 2016 resulted in the allocation of $74.9 million of goodwill to the flavor solutions segment.2022.



5.    FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS AND3.    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

In December 2017, we repaid our $250 million, 5.75% notes that matured on December 15, 2017. Also, in February 2018, we repaid $50 million of the three-year term loan due August 17, 2020 and $18.8 million (the required quarterly principal installment) of the five-year term loan due August 17, 2022.
We use derivative financial instruments to enhance our ability to manage risk, including foreign currency, net investment and interest rate exposures, which exist as part of our ongoing business operations. We do not enter into contracts for trading purposes, nor are we a party to any leveraged derivative instruments.instrument, and all derivatives are designated as hedges. For the three months ended February 28, 2022 and 2021, hedge ineffectiveness was not material. We are not a party to master netting arrangements, and we do not offset the fair value of derivative contracts with the same counterparty in our financial statement disclosures. The use of derivative financial instruments is monitored through regular communication with senior management and the use of written guidelines.


Foreign currency exchange risk.We are potentially exposed to foreign currency fluctuations affecting net investments in subsidiaries, transactions (both third-party and intercompany) and earnings denominated in foreign currencies. We selectively hedge the potential effect of theseassess foreign currency risk based on transactional cash flows and translational volatility and may enter into forward contract and currency swaps with highly-rated financial institutions to reduce fluctuations by entering intoin the long or short currency positions. Forward contracts are generally less than 18 months duration. Currency swap agreements are established in conjunction with the terms of the underlying debt issues.

At February 28, 2022, we had foreign currency exchange contracts. Ascontracts to purchase or sell $636.5 million of foreign currencies as compared to $583.6 million at November 30, 2021. All of these contracts were designated as hedges of anticipated purchases denominated in a foreign currency or hedges of foreign currency denominated assets or liabilities. All foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding at February 28, 2018, the maximum time frame for our foreign exchange forward2022 have durations of less than 18 months, including $242.1 million of notional contracts is 9 months.that have durations of less than one month and are used to hedge short-term cash flow funding.


Contracts which are designated as hedges of anticipated purchases denominated in a foreign currency (generally purchases of raw materials in U.S. dollars by operating units outside the U.S.) are considered cash flow hedges. FromThe gains and losses on these contracts are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss until the hedged item is recognized in cost of goods sold, at which time to time, wethe net amount deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss is also recognized in cost of goods sold. Gains and losses from contracts that are designated as hedges of assets, liabilities or firm commitments are recognized through income, offsetting the change in fair value of the hedged item.

We also enter into fair value foreign currency exchange contracts to manage both exposure to currency fluctuations in certain intercompany loans between subsidiaries.subsidiaries as well as currency exposure to third-party non-functional currency assets or liabilities. At February 28, 2018,2022, the notional value of these contracts was $312.3$413.4 million. During the three months ended February 28, 2018 and 2017, we recognizedAny gains or losses of $2.2 million and $2.7 million, respectively,recorded based on both the change in fair value of these contracts which was offset by gains of $2.0 million and $2.5 million, respectively, on the change in the currency component of the underlying loans. Both the gains and the losses wereloans are recognized in our consolidated income statement as otherOther income, net.


We also utilize cross currency interest rate swap contracts that are designated as net investment hedges. Any gains or losses on net investment hedges are included in foreign currency translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive loss.

Interest rate risk.We finance a portion of our operations with both fixed and variable rate debt instruments, principally commercial paper, notes and bank loans. We utilize interest rate swap agreements to minimize worldwide financing costs and to achieve a desired mix of variable and fixed rate debt. As

11

Table of February 28, 2018,Contents
The following table discloses the notional amount and fair values of derivative instruments on our balance sheet (in millions):
As of February 28, 2022Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
 Balance sheet
location
Notional
amount
Fair
value
Balance sheet
location
Notional
amount
Fair
value
Interest rate contractsOther current
assets / Other long-term assets
$600.0 $14.6 Other accrued liabilities$— $— 
Foreign exchange contractsOther current
assets
444.5 7.7 Other accrued
liabilities
192.0 2.8 
Cross currency contractsOther current assets / Other long-term assets495.3 10.9 Other long-term liabilities505.7 14.1 
Total$33.2 $16.9 
As of November 30, 2021Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
 Balance sheet
location
Notional
amount
Fair
value
Balance sheet
location
Notional
amount
Fair
value
Interest rate contractsOther current
assets / Other long-term assets
$350.0 $23.1 Other accrued liabilities$— $— 
Foreign exchange contractsOther current
assets
380.8 8.3 Other accrued
liabilities
202.8 2.8 
Cross currency contractsOther current
assets / Other long-term assets
251.0 4.4 Other long-term liabilities257.5 8.0 
Total$35.8 $10.8 

During the first quarter of 2022, we have $100entered into $250 million notional value of interest rate swap contracts outstanding which expire in November 2025. Wewhere we receive interest at 3.25%2.50% and pay a variable rate of interest based on three-month LIBORUSD SOFR plus 1.22%. These swaps0.745%, which expire in April 2030, and are designated as fair value hedges of the changes in fair value of $100$250 million of the $250$500 million 3.25% medium-term2.50% term notes due 2025. Any realized gain or loss onin 2030.The fair value of these swaps wasinterest rate swap contracts is offset by a corresponding increase or decrease ofin the value of the hedged debt. Hedge ineffectiveness was not material.Also during the first quarter of 2022, we entered into cross currency interest rate swap contracts of (i) $250 million notional value to receive $250 million at USD SOFR plus 0.745% and pay £184.1 million at GBP SONIA plus 0.5740% and (ii) £184.1 million notional value to receive £184.1 million at GBP SONIA plus 0.574% and pay €219.2 million at Euro ESTR plus 0.667%, both of which expire in April 2030. In conjunction with the phase-out of LIBOR, during the first quarter of 2022 we amended our previously existing cross currency swaps which expire in August 2027 such that, effective February 15, 2022, we now pay and receive at GBP SONIA plus 0.859% (previously GBP LIBOR plus 0.740%).

12

All derivatives are recognized at fair value in the balance sheet and recorded in either current or noncurrent other assets or other accrued liabilities or other long-term liabilities depending upon their nature and maturity.
The following table discloses the fair valuesTable of derivative instruments on our balance sheet (in millions):

Contents
   
As of February 28, 2018Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives
 
Balance sheet
location
 
Notional
amount
 
Fair
value
 
Balance sheet
location
 
Notional
amount
 
Fair
value
Interest rate contracts
Other current
assets
 $
 $
 Other accrued liabilities $100.0
 $5.7
Foreign exchange contracts
Other current
assets
 307.4
 11.0
 
Other accrued
liabilities
 109.7
 4.8
Total    $11.0
     $10.5
   
As of February 28, 2017Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives
 
Balance sheet
location
 
Notional
amount
 
Fair
value
 
Balance sheet
location
 
Notional
amount
 
Fair
value
Interest rate contracts
Other current
assets
 $
 $
 Other accrued liabilities $175.0
 $2.1
Foreign exchange contracts
Other current
assets
 111.3
 3.5
 
Other accrued
liabilities
 284.5
 8.5
Total    $3.5
     $10.6
   
As of November 30, 2017Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives
 
Balance sheet
location
 
Notional
amount
 
Fair
value
 
Balance sheet
location
 
Notional
amount
 
Fair
value
Interest rate contracts
Other current
assets
 $
 $
 Other accrued liabilities $100.0
 $2.5
Foreign exchange contracts
Other current
assets
 326.3
 12.7
 
Other accrued
liabilities
 79.6
 4.7
Total    $12.7
     $7.2



The following tables disclose the impact of derivative instruments on our other comprehensive income (OCI), accumulated other comprehensive incomeloss (AOCI) and our consolidated income statement for the three-month periodsthree-months ended February 28, 20182022 and 20172021 (in millions):
Fair Value Hedges
Three months ended February 28,
DerivativeIncome statement
location
Income (expense)
  20222021
Interest rate contractsInterest expense$2.2 $2.0 
Fair Value Hedges      
Derivative 
Income statement
location
 Income (expense)
    2018 2017
Interest rate contracts Interest expense $0.1
 $0.3
 Income statement locationLoss recognized in income
Income statement locationGain recognized in income
Derivative
20182017Hedged item
20182017
Foreign exchange contractsOther income, net$2.2
$2.7
Intercompany loansOther income, net$2.0
$2.5
Income statement locationGain (loss) recognized in incomeIncome statement locationGain (loss) recognized in income
Derivative20222021Hedged item20222021
Foreign exchange contractsOther income, net$(0.4)$(2.1)Intercompany loansOther income, net$0.4 $2.4 

The gains (losses) recognized on fair value hedges relating to currency exposure on third-party non-functional currency assets or liabilities were not material during the three-months ended February 28, 2022 and 2021.
Cash Flow Hedges  Cash Flow Hedges
Three months ended February 28,Three months ended February 28,
Derivative 
Gain or (loss)
recognized in OCI
 
Income
statement
location
 
Gain or (loss)
reclassified from
AOCI
DerivativeGain (loss)
recognized in OCI
Income
statement
location
Gain (loss)
reclassified from
AOCI
 2018 2017   2018 2017 20222021 20222021
Interest rate contracts $
 $(0.2) 
Interest
expense
 $0.1
 $(0.1)Interest rate contracts$— $0.3 Interest
expense
$0.1 $0.1 
Foreign exchange contracts (1.2) (0.4) Cost of goods sold (1.1) 1.1
Foreign exchange contracts2.9 (1.6)Cost of goods sold(0.2)0.3 
Total $(1.2) $(0.6) $(1.0) $1.0
Total$2.9 $(1.3)$(0.1)$0.4 
For all cash flow and settled interest rate fair value hedge derivatives, the net amount of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)loss expected to be reclassified in the next 12 months is $4.2$2.8 million as a decreasean increase to earnings. The amount
Net Investment Hedges
Three months ended February 28,
DerivativeGain (loss)
recognized in OCI
Income
statement
location
Gain (loss)
excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness
 20222021 20222021
Cross currency contracts$0.7 $(2.0)Interest
expense
$0.5 $0.4 
For all net investment hedges, no amounts have been reclassified out of gain or loss recognized in income on the ineffective portion of derivative instruments is not material.accumulated other comprehensive loss. The amounts noted in the tables above for OCI do not include any adjustments for the impact of deferred income taxes.



13
6.FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS


Table of Contents
4.    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value can be measured using valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). Accounting standards utilize a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions.
At February 28, 2022 and November 30, 2021, we had no financial assets or liabilities that were subject to a level 3 fair value measurement. Our population of financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis are as follows (in millions):
February 28, 2022
  
Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$338.4 $338.4 $— 
Insurance contracts126.8 — 126.8 
Bonds and other long-term investments4.1 4.1 — 
Interest rate derivatives14.6 — 14.6 
Foreign currency derivatives7.7 — 7.7 
Cross currency contracts10.9 — 10.9 
Total$502.5 $342.5 $160.0 
Liabilities
Foreign currency derivatives$2.8 $— $2.8 
Cross currency contracts14.1 — 14.1 
Total$16.9 $— $16.9 
    February 28, 2018
  
 Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $179.6
 $179.6
 $
 $
Insurance contracts 119.6
 
 119.6
 
Bonds and other long-term investments 6.5
 6.5
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives 11.0
 
 11.0
 
Total $316.7
 $186.1
 $130.6
 $
Liabilities        
Foreign currency derivatives $4.8
 $
 $4.8
 $
Interest rate derivatives 5.7
 
 5.7
 
Total $10.5
 $
 $10.5
 $
November 30, 2021
  
Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$351.7 $351.7 $— 
Insurance contracts132.2 — 132.2 
Bonds and other long-term investments5.1 5.1 — 
Interest rate derivatives23.1 — 23.1 
Foreign currency derivatives8.3 — 8.3 
Cross currency contracts4.4 — 4.4 
Total$524.8 $356.8 $168.0 
Liabilities
Foreign currency derivatives$2.8 $— $2.8 
Cross currency contracts8.0 — 8.0 
Total$10.8 $— $10.8 


    February 28, 2017
  
 Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $125.7
 $125.7
 $
 $
Insurance contracts 111.1
 
 111.1
 
Bonds and other long-term investments 9.0
 9.0
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives 3.5
 
 3.5
 
Total $249.3
 $134.7
 $114.6
 $
Liabilities        
Foreign currency derivatives $8.5
 $
 $8.5
 $
Interest rate derivatives 2.1
 
 2.1
 
Contingent consideration related to D&A acquisition 29.3
 
 
 29.3
Total $39.9
 $
 $10.6
 $29.3

    November 30, 2017
  
 Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $186.8
 $186.8
 $
 $
Insurance contracts 119.5
 
 119.5
 
Bonds and other long-term investments 7.5
 7.5
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives 12.7
 
 12.7
 
Total $326.5
 $194.3
 $132.2
 $
Liabilities        
Foreign currency derivatives $4.7
 $
 $4.7
 $
Interest rate derivatives 2.5
 
 2.5
 
Total $7.2
 $
 $7.2
 $
At February 28, 2022 and November 30, 2021, the carrying amounts of interest rate derivatives, foreign currency derivatives, cross currency contracts, insurance contracts, and bond and other long-term investments are equal to their respective fair values. Because of their short-term nature, the amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents, receivables, short-termshort-
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term borrowings and trade accounts payable approximate fair value. Investments in affiliates are not readily marketable, and it is not practicable to estimate their fair value.

Insurance contracts, bonds, and other long-term investments are comprised of fixed income and equity securities held for certain non-qualified U.S. employee benefit plans and are stated at fair value on the balance sheet. The fair values of insurance contracts are based upon the underlying values of the securities in which they are invested and are from quoted market prices from various stock and bond exchanges for similar type assets. The fair values of bonds and other long-term investments are based on quoted market prices from various stock and bond exchanges. The fair values for interest rate andderivatives, foreign currency derivatives, and cross currency contracts are based on values for similar instruments using models with market basedmarket-based inputs.
The following table sets forth the carrying amounts and fair values of our long-term debt (includingincluding the current portion thereof) at February 28, 2018, February 28, 2017 and November 30, 2017thereof (in millions):
February 28, 2022November 30, 2021
Carrying amount$4,735.3 $4,743.6 
Level 1 valuation techniques$4,571.8 $4,722.3 
Level 2 valuation techniques196.3 199.2 
Total fair value$4,768.1 $4,921.5 
 February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017 November 30, 2017
Carrying amount$4,454.2
 $1,054.2
 $4,769.5
Fair value4,452.5
 1,107.4
 4,858.5
At February 28, 2018, the fair value of long-term debt includes $3,264.7 million and $1,187.8 million determined using Level 1 and Level 2 valuation techniques, respectively. At November 30, 2017, the fair value of long-term debt includes $3,615.2 million and $1,243.3 million determined using Level 1 and Level 2 valuation techniques, respectively. The fair value for Level 2 long-term debt is determined by using quoted prices for similar debt instruments. At February 28, 2017, the fair value of long-term debt was determined using Level 1 valuation techniques. 


The acquisition-date fair value of the liability for contingent consideration related to our acquisition of Drogheria & Alimentari (D&A) in May 2015 was approximately $27.7 million (€25.2 million). The fair value of the liability both at acquisition and as of each reporting period prior to our agreement to settle the obligation in the second quarter of 2017, was estimated using a discounted cash flow technique applied to the expected payout with significant inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 fair value measurement as
5.     EMPLOYEE BENEFIT AND RETIREMENT PLANS    

We sponsor defined in the FASB's Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. The significant inputs in the Level 3 measurement not supported by market activity included our probability assessments of expected future cash flows related to our acquisition of D&A during the calendar 2017 earn-out period, adjusted for expectations of the amounts and ultimate resolution of likely disputes to be raised by the seller and by us as provided in the purchase agreement, discounted considering the uncertainties associated with the obligation, and calculated in accordance with the terms of the purchase agreement. Changes in the fair value of the liability for contingent consideration, excluding the impact of foreign currency, have been recognized in income on a quarterly basis as of each reporting period prior to our agreement to settle the obligation in the second quarter of 2017.
The change in fair value of our Level 3 liabilities, which relates solely to the contingent consideration related to our acquisition of D&A for the three months ended February 28, 2017 is summarized as follows (in millions):
 Beginning of year Changes in fair value including accretion Impact of foreign currency Balance as of end of period
Three months ended February 28, 2017$28.9
 $0.3
 $0.1
 $29.3



7.EMPLOYEE BENEFIT AND RETIREMENT PLANS

During the first quarters of 2018 and 2017, we made the following significant changes to our employee benefit and retirement plans:

First quarter of 2018
On December 1, 2017, our Management Committee approved the freezing of benefits under our pension plans in Canada. The effective datethe U.S. and certain foreign locations. In addition, we sponsor defined contribution plans in the U.S. We also contribute to defined contribution plans in locations outside the U.S., including government-sponsored retirement plans. We also currently provide postretirement medical and life insurance benefits to certain U.S. employees and retirees. We previously froze the accrual of this freeze is November 30, 2019.future benefits under certain defined benefit pension plans in the U.S. and certain foreign locations. Although thoseour defined benefit plans will bein the U.S., United Kingdom and Canada have generally been frozen, employees who are participants in the plans will retainretained benefits accumulated up to the date of the freeze, based on credited service and eligible earnings, in accordance with the terms of the plans.


First quarter of 2017
On December 1, 2016, our Management Committee approved the freezing of benefits under the McCormick U.K. Pension and Life Assurance Scheme (the U.K. plan). The effective date of this freeze was December 31, 2016. Although the U.K. plan has been frozen, employees who are participants in that plan retained benefits accumulated up to the date of the freeze, based on credited service and eligible earnings, in accordance with the terms of the plan.
On January 3, 2017, our Management Committee approved the freezing of benefits under the McCormick Pension Plan, the defined benefit pension plan available to U.S. employees hired on or prior to December 31, 2011. The effective date of this freeze is November 30, 2018. Although the U.S. Pension plan will be frozen, employees who are participants in that plan will retain benefits accumulated up to the date of the freeze, based on credited service and eligible earnings, in accordance with the terms of the plan.
On January 3, 2017, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors approved the freezing of benefits under the McCormick Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERP”). The effective date of this freeze was January 31, 2017. Although the SERP has been frozen, executives who are participants in the SERP as of the date of the freeze, including certain named executive officers, retained benefits accumulated up to that date, based on credited service and eligible earnings, in accordance with the SERP’s terms.

As a result of these changes, we remeasured pension assets and benefit obligations as of the dates of the approvals indicated above. In the three months ended February 28, 2018, we reduced the Canadian plan benefit obligations by $17.5 million. In the three months ended February 28, 2017, we reduced the U.S. and U.K. plan benefit obligations by $69.9 million and $7.8 million, respectively. These remeasurements resulted in non-cash, pre-tax net actuarial gains of $17.5 million and $77.7 million for the three months ended February 28, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These net actuarial gains consist principally of curtailment gains of $18.0 million and $76.7 million, and are included in our Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended February 28, 2018 and 2017, respectively, as a component of Other comprehensive income (loss) on the line entitled Unrealized components of pension plans. Deferred taxes associated with these actuarial gains, together with other unrealized components of pension plans recognized during the three months ended February 28, 2018 and 2017, are also included in that statement as a component of Other comprehensive income (loss).

The following table presents the components of our pension (income) and other postretirement benefits expense of the defined benefit plans for the three months ended February 28, 20182022 and 20172021 (in millions):
 United States pensionInternational pensionOther postretirement benefits
 202220212022202120222021
Service cost$0.9 $0.9 $0.2 $0.3 $0.4 $0.5 
Interest costs6.6 6.5 1.8 1.7 0.4 0.4 
Expected return on plan assets(10.7)(10.3)(3.2)(3.5)— — 
Amortization of prior service costs0.1 0.1 — — (0.1)(0.1)
Amortization of net actuarial losses2.2 2.8 0.4 0.6 — — 
Total (income) expense$(0.9)$— $(0.8)$(0.9)$0.7 $0.8 
 United States International
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Defined benefit plans       
Service cost$4.4
 $3.9
 $1.1
 $1.5
Interest costs7.9
 8.0
 2.4
 2.5
Expected return on plan assets(10.8) (10.2) (4.2) (3.7)
Amortization of prior service costs
 
 0.5
 0.5
Amortization of net actuarial losses2.5
 1.9
 0.7
 1.0
Total pension expense$4.0
 $3.6
 $0.5
 $1.8

During the three months ended February 28, 20182022 and 2017,2021, we contributed $5.9$2.0 million and $6.3$2.3 million,, respectively, to our pension plans. Total contributions to our pension plans in fiscal year 20172021 were $18.7 million.$15.0 million.
The following table presentsAll of the components of ouramounts in the tables above for pension (income) and other postretirement benefits expense, (in millions):



Three months ended February 28,
 
2018 2017
Other postretirement benefits



Service cost
$0.6

$0.7
Interest costs
0.6

0.9
Amortization of prior service credits
(2.2)

Total other postretirement benefits expense
$(1.0)
$1.6

other than service cost, were included in other income, net within our consolidated income statements. The reduction innet aggregate amount of pension and other postretirement benefits expense(income), excluding service cost components, was $(2.5) million and $(1.8) million for the three months ended February 28, 2018 is primarily attributable to plan amendments that were approved by our Management Committee on August 23, 20172022 and are more fully described in note 10 of the financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2017.2021, respectively.




8.
6.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

We have three4 types of stock-based compensation awards: restricted stock units (RSUs)("RSUs"), stock options, and company stock
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awarded as part of our long-term performance plan (LTPP).("LTPP") and price-vested stock options. The following table sets forth the stock-based compensation expense recorded in selling, general and administrative (SG&A)("SG&A") expense (in millions):
 Three months ended February 28,
 20222021
Stock-based compensation expense$11.1 $14.2 
 Three months ended February 28,
 2018 2017
Stock-based compensation expense$4.3
 $4.1

Our 20182022 annual grant of stock options and RSUs is expected to occur in the second quarter, similar to the 20172021 annual grant.
The following is a summary of our stock option activity for the three months ended February 28, 20182022 and 2017:2021:
 20222021
(shares in millions)Number
of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Number
of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding at beginning of period5.0 $59.71 4.5 $53.56 
Exercised(0.6)45.25 (0.1)39.30 
Outstanding at end of the period4.4 $61.72 4.4 $53.62 
Exercisable at end of the period3.0 $53.17 3.2 $47.95 
 2018 2017
(shares in millions)
Number
of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Number
of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding at beginning of period4.8
 $71.91
 4.9
 $66.00
Exercised(0.3) 54.84
 (0.1) 63.75
Outstanding at end of the period4.5
 $73.04
 4.8
 $66.04
Exercisable at end of the period3.5
 $66.37
 3.7
 $59.93
As of February 28, 2018,2022, the intrinsic value (the difference between the exercise price and the market price) for all options outstanding was $152.4$145.5 million and for options currently exercisable was $140.8 million.$128.0 million. The total intrinsic value of all options exercised during the three months ended February 28, 20182022 and 20172021 was $15.4$32.6 million and $4.4$2.2 million,, respectively.
The following is a summary of our RSU activity for the three months ended February 28, 20182022 and 2017:2021:
 20222021
(shares in thousands)Number
of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Number
of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at beginning of period563 $69.52 714 $61.74 
Granted92.47 10 91.85 
Vested(24)54.02 (10)47.70 
Forfeited(8)78.51 (6)65.74 
Outstanding at end of period537 $70.31 708 $62.34 
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 2018 2017
(shares in thousands)
Number
of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
Number
of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at beginning of period267
 $86.47
 267
 $80.08
Granted31
 95.60
 
 
Vested(1) 75.99
 (3) 71.35
Forfeited(4) 93.66
 (2) 85.37
Outstanding at end of period293
 $87.40
 262
 $80.13
The following is a summary of our price-vested stock options activity for the three months ended February 28, 2022 and 2021:
 20222021
(shares in thousands)Number
of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
Number
of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at beginning of period2,193 $9.40 2,482 $9.40 
Granted— — 15 9.66 
Forfeited(27)9.40 (13)9.40 
Outstanding at end of period2,166 $9.40 2,484 $9.40 
The following is a summary of our LTPP activity for the three months ended February 28, 20182022 and 2017:2021:
 20222021
(shares in thousands)Number
of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Number
of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at beginning of period497 $83.74 382 $71.20 
Granted151 95.00 141 98.30 
Vested(251)75.26 (121)50.95 
Forfeited(2)96.03 (5)82.59 
Outstanding at end of period395 $93.42 397 $86.89 

7.    INCOME TAXES
 2018 2017
(shares in thousands)
Number
of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
Number
of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at beginning of period220
 $84.31
 201
 $78.10
Granted86
 101.90
 78
 89.96
Vested(59) 74.02
 (43) 69.04
Outstanding at end of period247
 $92.91
 236
 $83.63


9.INCOME TAXES
In December 2017, President Trump signed into law H.R. 1, “An Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018” (this legislation was formerly called the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” and is referred to herein as the “U.S. Tax Act”). The U.S. Tax Act provides for significant changes in the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Certain provisions of the U.S. Tax Act are effective during our fiscal year ending November 30, 2018 with all provisions of the U.S. Tax Act effective as of the beginning of our fiscal year ending November 30, 2019. The U.S. Tax Act contains provisions with separate effective dates but is generally effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017.
Beginning on January 1, 2018, the U.S. Tax Act lowers the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% on our U.S. earnings from that date and beyond. The revaluation of our U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities to the 21% corporate tax rate has reduced our net U.S. deferred income tax liability by $376.5 million and is reflected as a reduction in our income tax expense in our results for the quarter ended February 28, 2018.
The U.S. Tax Act imposes a one-time transition tax on post-1986 earnings of non-U.S. affiliates that have not been repatriated for purposes of U.S. federal income tax, with those earnings taxed at rates of 15.5% for earnings reflected by cash and cash equivalent items and 8% for other assets. We estimate this tax to be $78.6 million, including related additional foreign withholding taxes of $6.3 million associated with previously unremitted prior year earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that are no longer considered indefinitely reinvested, which we have recognized as a component of our income tax expense for the quarter ended February 28, 2018. As we are not a calendar year-end company, certain elements of the transition tax cannot be finalized until the completion of our U.S. tax year ending November 30, 2018. The cash tax effects of this transition tax in the amount of $72.3 million can be remitted in installments over an eight-year period and we intend to do so. In addition to the previously described repatriation tax of $78.6 million, if an actual cash repatriation of the underlying earnings of non-U.S. affiliates occurs we could also be subject to additional foreign withholding taxes and an additional U.S. tax (generally associated with the tax on foreign exchange gains or losses).
The Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (SAB 118) on December 23, 2017. SAB 118 provides a one-year measurement period from a registrant’s reporting period that includes the U.S. Tax Act’s enactment date to allow registrants sufficient time to obtain, prepare and analyze information to complete the accounting required under ASC 740 Income Taxes. While based upon estimates and judgments that we believe to be reasonable, the $297.9 million net benefit recognized in the first quarter of 2018 related to the U.S. Tax Act, as described above, is provisional and may change during the measurement period as a result of, among other things, changes in interpretations and assumptions we have made, guidance that may be issued and other actions we may take as a result of the U.S. Tax Act different from that presently assumed.
Income taxestax expense for the three months ended February 28, 20182022 included $303.0$10.3 million of net discrete tax benefits consisting principally of the following: (i) the $297.9 million net benefit associated with the U.S. Tax Act, previously described, (ii) $3.4$7.6 million of excess tax benefits associated with share-basedstock-based compensation, and (iii) $2.2(ii) $2.5 million related to the reversal of unrecognized tax benefits and related interest associated with the expiration of statutes of limitation in non-US jurisdictions, offset by a $0.5 million net detriment related to the revaluation of deferred taxes resulting from enacted legislation.
Income tax expense for the three months ended February 28, 2021 included $5.3 million of net discrete tax expense consisting principally of the following: (i) $11.4 million of deferred state tax expense directly related to our December 2020 acquisition of FONA, (ii) $4.5 million of tax benefits associated with the release of a valuation allowance due to a change in judgment about realizability of deferred tax assets, related to legislation enacted in a non-US jurisdiction in our first quarter.

and (iii) $1.2 million of tax benefits from the reversal of certain reserves for unrecognized tax benefits associated with the resolution of tax uncertainties.
Other than the discrete tax benefits mentioned previously and additions for current year tax positions, there were no significant changes to unrecognized tax benefits during the three months ended February 28, 2018.2022.

Income taxes for the three months ended February 28, 2017 included $2.4 million of discrete tax benefits consisting of the following: (i) $1.6 million related to excess tax benefits associated with share-based compensation, and (ii) the reversal of unrecognized tax benefits and related interest of $0.9 million associated with the expiration of statute of limitations in various jurisdictions; offset by a $0.1 million net detriment for the revaluation of deferred tax assets related to legislation enacted in our first quarter.


As of February 28, 2018,2022, we believe the reasonably possible total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that could increase or decrease in the next 12 months as a result of various statute expirations, audit closures, and/or tax settlements would not be material to our consolidated financial statements.





10.8.    CAPITAL STOCK AND EARNINGS PER SHARE AND STOCK ISSUANCE

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of average shares outstanding (in millions):
Three months ended February 28,
 20222021
Average shares outstanding – basic267.8 267.1 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options/RSUs/LTPP2.7 2.8 
Average shares outstanding – diluted270.5 269.9 


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 Three months ended
 February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017
Average shares outstanding – basic131.2
 125.1
Effect of dilutive securities:   
Stock options/RSUs/LTPP1.7
 1.8
Average shares outstanding – diluted132.9
 126.9

The following table sets forth the stock options and RSUs for the three months ended February 28, 2018 and 2017 whichthat were not considered in our earnings per share calculation since they were anti-dilutive (in millions):
Three months ended February 28,
 20222021
Anti-dilutive securities0.2 — 
 February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017
Anti-dilutive securities0.4
 0.8
The following table sets forth the common stock activity for the three months ended (in millions):
Three months ended February 28,
 20222021
Shares issued under stock options, RSUs, LTPP and employee stock purchase plans0.9 0.2 
Shares repurchased under the stock repurchase program and shares withheld for taxes under stock options, RSUs, and LTPP0.2 0.1 
As of February 28, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
 February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017
Shares issued, net of shares withheld for taxes, under stock options, RSUs, LTPP and employee stock purchase plans0.3
 0.2
Shares repurchased under the stock repurchase program0.2
 0.9
As of February 28, 2018, $1732022, $567.4 million remained of the $600 million share repurchase program authorization that was authorizedapproved by theour Board of Directors in March 2015.November 2019.
 
11.9.    ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS


The following table sets forth the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss),loss, net of tax, where applicable (in millions):


February 28, 2022November 30, 2021
Foreign currency translation adjustment (1)
Foreign currency translation adjustment (1)
$(228.7)$(233.3)
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange contractsUnrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange contracts5.1 0.6 
February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017 November 30, 2017
Foreign currency translation adjustment$(62.7) $(284.3) $(124.4)
Unrealized (loss) gain on foreign currency exchange contracts(4.2) 2.2
 (3.6)
Fair value of interest rate swaps (excluding settled interest rate swaps)
 (0.1) 
Unamortized value of settled interest rate swaps0.9
 2.3
 0.8
Unamortized value of settled interest rate swaps(0.4)(0.2)
Pension and other postretirement costs(158.3) (165.1) (152.3)Pension and other postretirement costs(192.0)(193.6)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss$(224.3) $(445.0) $(279.5)Accumulated other comprehensive loss$(416.0)$(426.5)

In conjunction with(1)During the adoptionthree months ended February 28, 2022, the foreign currency translation adjustment of ASU No. 2018-02 Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)-Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, we reclassified $20.9 million of other comprehensive income, primarily associated with pension and other postretirement plans, from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings.loss decreased on a net basis by $4.6 million, including the impact of a $0.7 million increase associated with net investment hedges. These net investment hedges are more fully described in note 3.


The following table sets forth the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and into consolidated net income for the three months ended February 28, 2018 and 2017(in millions):

Three months endedAffected Line Items in the Condensed Consolidated Income Statement
February 28, 2022February 28, 2021
(Gains)/losses on cash flow hedges:
Interest rate derivatives$(0.1)$(0.1)Interest expense
Foreign exchange contracts0.2 (0.3)Cost of goods sold
Total before tax0.1 (0.4)
Tax effect— 0.1 Income tax expense
Net, after tax$0.1 $(0.3)
Amortization of pension and postretirement benefit adjustments:
Amortization of net actuarial losses (1)
$2.6 $3.4 Other income, net
Total before tax2.6 3.4 
Tax effect(0.6)(0.8)Income tax expense
Net, after tax$2.0 $2.6 
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Three months ended
Affected Line Items in the Condensed Consolidated Income Statement
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components
February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017 
(Gains)/losses on cash flow hedges:






Interest rate derivatives
$(0.1)
$0.1

Interest expense
Foreign exchange contracts
1.1

(1.1)
Cost of goods sold
Total before tax
1.0

(1.0)


Tax effect
(0.2)
0.3

Income taxes
Net, after tax
$0.8

$(0.7)










Amortization of pension and postretirement benefit adjustments:






Amortization of prior service costs (credit) (1)

$(1.7)
$0.5

SG&A expense/ Cost of goods sold
Amortization of net actuarial losses (1)

3.2

2.9

SG&A expense/ Cost of goods sold
Total before tax
1.5

3.4



Tax effect
(0.3)
(1.2)
Income taxes
Net, after tax
$1.2

$2.2




(1)This accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) component is included in the computation of total pension expense(income) and other postretirement benefits expense (refer to note 75 for additional details). Amortization of net actuarial losses includes settlement losses.



10.    BUSINESS SEGMENTS
12.BUSINESS SEGMENTS


We operate in two2 business segments: consumer and flavor solutions. (We formerly referred to our flavor solutions segment as our industrial segment.) The consumer and flavor solutions segments manufacture, market and distribute spices, herbs, seasoning mixes, condiments and other flavorful products throughout the world. Our consumer segment sells to retail outlets,channels, including grocery, mass merchandise, warehouse clubs, discount and drug stores, and e-commerce under the “McCormick” brand and a variety of brands around the world, including “French’s”, “Frank’s RedHot”, “OLD BAY”, “Lawry’s”, “Zatarain’s”, “Simply Asia”, “Thai Kitchen”, “Ducros”, “Vahine”, “Cholula”, “Schwartz”, “Club House”, “Kamis”, “Kohinoor”, “DaQiao”, “Drogheria & Alimentari”“La Drogheria”, “Stubb's”, and “Gourmet Garden”. Our flavor solutions segment sells to food manufacturers and the foodservice industry both directly and indirectly through distributors.distributors, with the exception of our businesses in China and India, where foodservice sales are managed by and reported in our consumer segment.
In each of our segments, we produce and sell many individual products which are similar in composition and nature. With their primary attribute being flavor, we regard the products within each of our segments to be fairly homogenous. It is impracticable to segregate and identify sales and profits for each of these individual product lines.
We measure segment performance based on operating income excluding special charges, as this activity is managed separately from the business segments, andsegments. We also exclude transaction and integration expenses related to our acquisitionacquisitions, including the recent acquisitions of RB Foods,Cholula and FONA from our measure of segment performance as these expenses are similarly managed separately from the business segments. These transaction and integration expenses excluded from our segment performance measure include the amortization of the acquisition-date fair value adjustment of inventories that is included in cost of goods sold, costs directly associated with that acquisition and costs associated with integrating the RB Foods business.businesses.
Although the segments are managed separately due to their distinct distribution channels and marketing strategies, manufacturing and warehousing are often integrated to maximize cost efficiencies. We do not segregate jointly utilized assets by individual segment for internal reporting, evaluating performance or allocating capital. Because of manufacturing integration for certain products within the segments, products are not sold from one segment to another but rather inventory is transferred at cost. Intersegment sales are not material.

ConsumerFlavor SolutionsTotal
 (in millions)
Three months ended February 28, 2022
Net sales$926.1 $596.3 $1,522.4 
Operating income excluding special charges and transaction and integration expenses167.0 60.1 227.1 
Income from unconsolidated operations8.4 0.9 9.3 
Three months ended February 28, 2021
Net sales$946.8 $534.7 $1,481.5 
Operating income excluding special charges and transaction and integration expenses189.9 72.6 262.5 
Income from unconsolidated operations10.8 2.5 13.3 

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 Consumer Flavor Solutions Total
   (in millions)  
Three months ended February 28, 2018     
Net sales$757.4
 $479.7
 $1,237.1
Operating income excluding special charges and transaction and integration expenses132.2
 62.4
 194.6
Income from unconsolidated operations7.1
 1.0
 8.1
      
Three months ended February 28, 2017     
Net sales$638.6
 $405.1
 $1,043.7
Operating income excluding special charges97.9
 39.9
 137.8
Income from unconsolidated operations6.5
 0.5
 7.0

A reconciliation of operating income excluding special charges and for the three months ended February 28, 2018, transaction and integration expenses, to operating income is as follows (in millions):
ConsumerFlavor SolutionsTotal
Three months ended February 28, 2022
Operating income excluding special charges and transaction and integration expenses$167.0 $60.1 $227.1 
Less: Special charges3.6 15.9 19.5 
Less: Transaction and integration expenses— 0.7 0.7 
Operating income$163.4 $43.5 $206.9 
Three months ended February 28, 2021
Operating income excluding special charges and transaction and integration expenses$189.9 $72.6 $262.5 
Less: Special charges0.8 0.3 1.1 
Less: Transaction-related expenses included in cost of goods sold4.0 2.3 6.3 
Less: Other transaction and integration expenses4.2 14.6 18.8 
Operating income$180.9 $55.4 $236.3 

The following table sets forth our net sales, by geographic area, for the three months ended February 28, 2022 and 2021 (in millions):
AmericasEMEAAsia/PacificTotal
Three months ended February 28, 2022$1,022.5 $290.5 $209.4 $1,522.4 
Three months ended February 28, 2021964.8 302.4 214.3 1,481.5 

 Consumer Flavor Solutions Total
Three months ended February 28, 2018     
Operating income excluding special charges and transaction and integration expenses$132.2
 $62.4
 $194.6
Less: Special charges1.0
 1.2
 2.2
Less: Transaction and integration expenses5.8
 2.9
 8.7
Operating income$125.4
 $58.3
 $183.7
      
Three months ended February 28, 2017     
Operating income excluding special charges$97.9
 $39.9
 $137.8
Less: Special charges2.5
 1.1
 3.6
Operating income$95.4
 $38.8
 $134.2


ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
The followingManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)("MD&A") is intended to help the reader understand McCormick & Company, Incorporated, our operations, and our present business environment. MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto, included in Item 1 of this report. We use certain non-GAAP informationmore fully described below under the caption Non-GAAP Financial Measuresthat we believe is important for purposes of comparison to prior periods and development of future projections and earnings growth prospects. This information is also used by management to measure the profitability of our ongoing operations and analyze our business performance and trends. Unless otherwise noted, the dollar and share information in the charts and tables in MD&A are in millions, except per share data.

Business profile
We areMcCormick is a global leader in flavor, with the manufacturing, marketingflavor. We manufacture, market and distribution ofdistribute spices, seasoning mixes, condiments and other flavorful products to the entire food industry-retailers,industry retailers, food manufacturers and the foodservice business. Our major sales, distribution and production facilities are located in North America, Europe and China. Additional facilities are based in Australia, Mexico, India, Singapore, Central America, Thailand and South Africa. In fiscal year 2017, 41%2021, approximately 40% of our sales were outside of the United States.U.S. We also are partners in a number of joint ventures that are involved in the manufacture and sale of flavorful products, the most significant of which is McCormick de Mexico.
We operatemanage our business in two business segments, consumer and flavor solutions. Our flavor solutions segment (which

Recent Events
Recent events impacting our business include COVID-19, the inflationary cost environment and disruption in our supply chain, and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, each of which are further discussed below. As more fully described below, we formerly referredexpect each of these factors will impact our fiscal 2022 performance. We anticipate that fiscal 2022 will continue to asbe a dynamic macroeconomic environment. While we expect the impacts of COVID-19 on our industrial segment) was renamedbusiness to moderate, there still remains uncertainty around the pandemic, its effect on labor or other macroeconomic factors, the severity and duration of the pandemic, the continued availability and effectiveness of vaccines and actions taken by government authorities, including restrictions, laws or regulations, and other third parties in early 2018response to better align the segment namepandemic. We expect elevated levels of cost inflation to persist throughout 2022. We anticipate that these headwinds will be partially mitigated by pricing actions in response to inflation, supply chain productivity improvements and cost savings initiatives. Also, the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the sanctions
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imposed in response to this conflict have increased global economic and political uncertainty. While the impact of these factors remains uncertain, we will continue to evaluate the extent to which these factors will impact our business, financial condition, or results of operations. These and other uncertainties with its product offerings.
Consumer segmentOur consumer segment customers span a variety of retailers that include grocery mass merchandise, warehouse clubs, discount and drug stores, and e-commerce retailers served directly and indirectly through distributors or wholesalers. In addition to marketing our branded productsrespect to these recent events could result in changes to our current expectations. The potential effects of these recent events also could impact us in a number of other ways including, but not limited to, variations in the level of our profitability, laws and regulations affecting our business, fluctuations in foreign currency markets, the availability of future borrowings, the cost of borrowings, valuation of our pension assets and obligations, credit risks of our customers and counterparties, and potential impairment of the carrying value of goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible assets.

COVID-19: As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, uncertainty with respect to its economic effects has impacted not only our operating results but also the global economy. The extent and nature of government actions varied during the quarters ended February 28, 2022 and 2021 based upon the then-current extent and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic within their respective countries and localities.

We continue to actively monitor the impact of COVID-19 on all aspects of our business. The effects of COVID-19 on consumer behavior have impacted the relative balance of at-home versus away-from-home food demand. While we are alsocontinue to see strong levels of at-home consumption compared to pre-pandemic levels, the favorable impact of increased at-home meal preparation was less significant in the three months ended February 28, 2022 as compared to the comparable period of 2021. This change in consumer behavior was due in part to a leading supplierdecrease in the prevalence and scale of private label items, also knownrestrictive measures in place to reduce the spread of COVID-19 in the 2022 period as store brands.
Flavor Solutions segmentIncompared to 2021. Conversely, we continue to see improvements in away-from-home demand associated with the COVID-19 recovery. During the three months ended February 28, 2022 our flavor solutions segment sales improved as away-from-home consumption increased as compared to the corresponding quarter in 2021, in part, due to the continued easing of restrictive COVID-19 mitigation measures that were in place during the first quarter of 2021.

Inflationary Cost Environment and Supply Chain Disruption – During fiscal 2021, we provide a wide range of products to multinational food manufacturersexperienced inflationary cost increases in our commodities, packaging materials and foodservice customers. The foodservice customers are supplied with branded, packaged products both directly and indirectly through distributors. We supply food manufacturers and foodservice customers with customized flavor solutions, and many of these customer relationshipstransportation costs. These inflationary cost increases have been active for decades.
Demand for flavor is growing globally; and across both segments, we have the customer base and product breadth to participatecontinued in all types of eating occasions. Our products deliver flavor when cooking at home, dining out, purchasing a quick service meal or enjoying a snack. We offer customers and consumers a range of products that meet the increasing demand for certain product attributes such as organic, gluten-free and non-GMO (genetically modified organisms) and that extend from premium to value-priced.
Long-term growth objectives
Our long-term annual growth objectives in constant currency are to increase sales 4% to 6%, increase adjusted operating income 7% to 9% and increase adjusted earnings per share 9% to 11%.
Sales growth:Over time,2022, but we expect to grow sales with similar contributions from: 1) our base businessdriventhey will be partially mitigated by brand marketing support, customer intimacy, expanded distribution and category growth; 2) new products; and 3) acquisitions.
Base businessIn 2017, we increased our investmentpricing actions implemented in brand marketing by 39% over the 2012 level andfourth quarter of fiscal 2021, those that we plan a further increaseto implement in 2018. We measure the return on our brand marketing investmentfiscal 2022 and have identified digital marketing as one of our highest return investments in brand marketing support. Through digital marketing, we are connecting with consumers in a personalized way to deliver recipes, provide cooking advice and discover new products.
New ProductsFor our consumer segment, we believe that scalable and differentiated innovation continues to be one of the best ways to distinguish our brands from our competition, including private label. We are introducing products for every type of cooking occasion, from gourmet, premium items to convenient and value-priced flavors.
For flavor solutions customers, we are developing seasonings for snacks and other food products, as well as flavors for new menu items. We have a solid pipeline of flavor solutions aligned with our customers’ new product launch plans, many of which include “better-for-you” innovation. With over 20 product innovation centers around the world, we are supporting the growth of our brands and those of our flavor solutions customers with products that appeal to local consumers.
AcquisitionsAcquisitions are expected to approximate one-third of our long-term sales growth. Since the beginning of 2015, we have completed seven acquisitions, which are driving sales in both our consumer and flavor solutions segments. We focus on acquisition opportunities that meet the growing demand for flavor and health. Geographically, our focus is on acquisitions that build scale where we currently have presence in both developed and emerging markets. In addition to bolt-on opportunities, we were seeking larger acquisitions.
The RB Foods acquisition resulted in acquisitions contributing more than one-third of our sales growth in 2017 and is expected to result in acquisitions contributing more than one-third of our sales growth in 2018.
Cost savings: We are fueling our investment in growth with cost savings fromby our Comprehensive Continuous Improvement (CCI) program, an ongoing initiativeprogram-led cost savings. During fiscal 2021, we also experienced additional pressure in our supply chain due to improve productivity and reduce costs throughout the organization,strained transportation capacity, as well as savings from organizationdue to labor shortages and streamliningabsenteeism associated with COVID-19, together with the impact of the continued elevated demand. In response to these supply chain pressures, we have taken actions describedto build capacity as well as increase our supply chain related resources. We expect these pressures to continue throughout 2022.

Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine: The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the sanctions imposed in note 3response to this conflict have increased global economic and political uncertainty. As we announced on March 11, 2022, we suspended our business operations in Russia. Our operations in Ukraine have been paused to focus on the financial statements. In addition to funding brand marketing support, product innovation and other growth initiatives,safety of our CCI program helps offset higheremployees. While neither Russia nor Ukraine constitutes a material portion of our business, a significant escalation or expansion of economic disruption or the conflict's current scope could disrupt our supply chain, broaden inflationary costs, and is contributing to higher operating income and earnings per share.
Cash flow: We continue to generate strong cash flow. Net cash provided by operating activities reached $815.3 million in 2017, an increase from $658.1 million in 2016. We have a balanced use of cash for debt repayment, capital expenditures and the return of cash to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. In 2017, that return of cash to shareholders was $375.4 million andmaterial adverse effect on our Board declared the 32nd consecutive annual increase in our quarterly dividend. Due to our increased level of indebtedness related to the RB Foods acquisition, we expect to curtail our acquisition and share repurchase activity for a period of time in order to enable a return to our pre-acquisition credit profile. Although we have curtailed our share repurchase activity, we may from time-to-time use the proceeds from stock option exercises for share repurchases. On a long-term basis, we expect a combination of acquisitions and share repurchases to add about 2% to earnings per share growth.


2018 outlook
We are projecting another year of strong financial performance in 2018 and, including the results of RB Foods from its acquisition date of August 17, 2017, we expect our constant currency growth rate in sales, operating income and adjusted earnings per share to exceed our long-term financial growth objectives.operations.

2022 Outlook
In 2018,2022, we expect to grow net sales 13%over the 2021 level by 3% to 15%5%, includingwhich includes an estimated 2% favorable1% unfavorable impact from currency rates, or 11%4% to 13% on a constant currency basis. The incremental impact of the RB Foods acquisition is projected to contribute approximately 8% of that sales growth. We expect further increases in volume and product mix in our base business to drive the remaining sales growth anticipated in 2018 as, with material cost inflation projected in the low single digits, we do not expect significant pricing impact in 2018 other than the incremental impact of actions taken in 2017.
In 2018, we expect adjusted gross profit margin to be approximately 150 to 200 basis points higher than 2017, due to a projected low single digit increase in material costs that is more than offset by the effects of favorable business mix and CCI-led cost savings.
Led by CCI, we expect to reach cost savings of approximately $100 million in 2018, with a large portion impacting our cost of goods sold.
In 2018, we expect a significant increase in operating income, in part, due to the effects of the RB Foods acquisition, including the related transaction and integration expenses recorded in 2017. We expect 2018’s adjusted operating income to increase 23% to 25%, which includes the incremental impact of the RB Foods acquisition and a 1% favorable impact from currency rates. For 2018, we plan to increase brand marketing at a rate above our sales growth.
Diluted earnings per share was $3.72 in 2017. Diluted earnings per share for 2018 are projected to range from $6.85 to $6.95. Excluding the per share impact of special charges of $0.12 and transaction and integration expenses related to the RB Foods acquisition of $0.42 in 2017, adjusted diluted earnings per share was $4.26 in 2017. Adjusted diluted earnings per share (excluding an estimated $2.24 per share non-recurring benefit from U.S. Tax Act changes, an estimated $0.11 per share impact from special charges and an estimated $0.13 per share impact from integration expenses related to the RB Foods acquisition) are projected to be $4.85 to $4.95 in 2018. We expect adjusted diluted earnings per share in 2018 to grow 14% to 16%, which includes a 1% favorable impact from currency rates, over adjusted diluted earnings per share of $4.26 in 2017. We expect this growth rate to be mainly driven by increased adjusted operating income and a lower effective tax rate which will more than offset the effects of higher interest expense and higher diluted shares.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – COMPANY
 Three months ended
 February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017
Net sales$1,237.1
 $1,043.7
Percent increase18.5% 1.3 %
Components of percent growth in net salesincrease (decrease):
   
               Volume and product mix1.5% (1.1)%
               Pricing actions0.7% 2.0 %
               Acquisitions12.4% 2.7 %
               Foreign exchange3.9% (2.3)%
Gross profit$520.0
 $413.0
Gross profit margin42.0% 39.6 %

Sales for the first quarter of 2018 increased by 18.5% from the prior year level and by 14.6%6% on a constant currency basis (that is, excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange as more fully described under the caption, Non-GAAP Financial Measures). Sales inThat anticipated 2022 sales growth includes the first quarter of 2018 increased in both our consumer and flavor solutions segments. The incremental impact of acquisitions added 12.4%, primarily driven by the RB Foods acquisition completed in August 2017. In addition, pricing actions, added 0.7%including those taken in 2021, to partially offset cost increases. We expect the impact of pricing to be a significant driver of our sales and favorablegrowth. We expect volume and product mix to be impacted by pricing elasticities, although at a lower level than we have experienced historically. We also anticipate that our volume and product mix will be negatively impacted by the exit of a lower margin product line in late 2021.
We expect our 2022 gross profit margin to range from an increase of 20 basis points to a decline of 30 basis points from our gross profit margin of 39.5% in 2021. The projected 2022 change in gross profit margin is principally due to the net effect of (i) a mid-to-high-teen percentage impact of inflation in 2022 compared to 2021, (ii) the favorable impact of pricing actions in response to increased commodity, packaging materials and transportation costs, (iii) anticipated unfavorable sales by 1.5%. Bothmix in 2022 between our consumer and flavor solutions segments experienced increasesas compared to 2021, (iv) the favorable impact of anticipated CCI cost savings, and (v) the absence of $11.0 million of transaction and integration expenses and special charges reflected in cost of goods sold in 2021. We expect our 2022 gross profit margin, excluding the $11.0 million of transaction and integration expenses and special charges in 2021, to range from comparable to a decline of 50 basis points from our 2021 adjusted gross profit margin of 39.7%.
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In 2022, we expect an increase in operating income of 13% to 15%, which includes an estimated 1% unfavorable impact from currency rates, over the 2021 level. Our CCI-led cost savings target in 2022 is approximately $85 million. We anticipate integration expenses related to the FONA acquisition of approximately $3 million to unfavorably impact operating income in 2022, as compared to $35.3 million of transaction and integration expenses in 2021. We also expect approximately $30 million of special charges in 2022 that relate to previously announced organization and streamlining actions; in 2021, special charges were $51.1 million. Excluding special charges and transaction and integration expenses, we expect 2022’s adjusted operating income to increase by 7% to 9%, which includes an estimated 1% unfavorable impact from currency rates, or to increase by 8% to 10% on a constant currency basis over the 2021 level.
Our underlying effective tax rate is projected to be higher in 2022 than in 2021. We estimate that our 2022 effective tax rate, including the net favorable impact of anticipated discrete tax items, will be 22% to 23% as compared to 21.5% in 2021. Excluding projected taxes associated with special charges and transaction and integration expenses, we estimate that our adjusted effective tax rate will be 22% to 23% in 2022, as compared to an adjusted effective tax rate of 20.1% in 2021.
Diluted earnings per share was $2.80 in 2021. Diluted earnings per share for 2022 is projected to range from $3.07 to $3.12. Excluding the per share impact of (i) special charges of $0.16; (ii) transaction and integration expenses, including the unfavorable impact of a discrete tax item of $0.04 related to our acquisition of FONA, of $0.14; and (iii) the gain realized upon our sale of an unconsolidated operation of $0.05, adjusted diluted earnings per share was $3.05 in 2021. Adjusted diluted earnings per share, excluding an estimated per share impact from special charges of $0.09 and from integration expenses of $0.01, is projected to range from $3.17 to $3.22 in 2022. We expect adjusted diluted earnings per share to grow by 4% to 6%, which includes a 1% unfavorable impact from currency rates, or to grow by 5% to 7% on a constant currency basis over adjusted diluted earnings per share of $3.05 in 2021.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – COMPANY
 Three months ended
February 28, 2022February 28, 2021
Net sales$1,522.4 $1,481.5 
Percent increase2.8 %22.2 %
Components of percent growth in net sales increase (decrease):
               Volume and product mix(1.5)%15.2 %
               Pricing actions4.8 %0.8 %
               Acquisitions0.7 %4.0 %
               Foreign exchange(1.2)%2.2 %
Gross profit$560.4 $577.5 
Gross profit margin36.8 %39.0 %

Sales for the first quarter of 2022 increased by 2.8% from the prior year level and by 4.0% on a constant currency basis (that is, excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange as more fully described under the caption, Non-GAAP Financial Measures). Unfavorable volume and product mix through continueddecreased sales by 1.5%. That decrease was driven by our consumer segment as compared to the first quarter of 2021 which experienced a 35.4% increase in sales, including a 28.6% increase from favorable volume and product innovation and emphasis on brand marketing.mix, from the 2020 level. The decrease in consumer segment sales was partially offset by higher sales of our flavor solutions segment across all regions, as demand was elevated as compared to the corresponding period in 2021 when away-from-home sales were more impacted by measures imposed to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. Pricing actions, taken in response to the inflationary cost environment, increased sales by 4.8%. The incremental impact of the FONA acquisition added 0.7% to sales in the first quarter of 2022. Sales were also impacted by favorableunfavorable foreign currency rates that added 3.9% todecreased net sales by 1.2% in the first quarter of 2022 compared to the year-ago quarter and is excluded from our measure of sales growth of 14.6%4.0% on a constant currency basis.

Gross profit for the first quarter of 2018 increased2022 decreased by $107.0$17.1 million, or 25.9%3.0%, overfrom the comparable period in 2017, and our2021. Our gross profit margin increased 240for the three months ended February 28, 2022 was 36.8%, a decrease of 220 basis points from the year agocomparable period in 2021. The decrease in gross profit margin in the quarter ended February 28, 2022 was driven by the margin dilutive impact of pricing actions taken in response to 42.0%. While that 240-basis point expansionthe inflationary cost environment, increased commodity, packaging materials and transportation costs, higher conversion costs and a less favorable mix in sales between our consumer and flavor solutions segments, each as compared to the 2021 period. These unfavorable impacts were partially offset by cost savings led by our
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Comprehensive Continuous Improvement ("CCI") program as well as a reduction in COVID-19 related costs. In addition, our gross profit margin includes an accretion impact from our acquisitionfor the three months ended February 28 2021 was burdened by $6.3 million of transaction expense, representing the amortization of the RB Foods' business,fair value adjustment to the acquired inventories of Cholula and FONA upon our core business was also a driversale of that expansion asthose acquired inventories in the shiftfirst quarter of fiscal 2021. Excluding those transaction and integration expenses, adjusted gross profit margin declined 260 basis points to 36.8% from 39.4% in our core product portfolio to more value-added products and CCI-led cost savings continue to drive profit expansion across both our segments.2021.

Three months ended Three months ended
February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017February 28, 2022February 28, 2021
Selling, general & administrative expense (SG&A)$325.4
 $275.2
Selling, general & administrative expense (SG&A)$333.3 $321.3 
Percent of net sales26.3% 26.4%Percent of net sales21.9 %21.7 %
SG&A increased by $50.2$12.0 million in the first quarter of 20182022 compared to the 20172021 level, primarilydriven by SG&A associated with the acquired FONA business, increased distribution costs, and higher investment associated with the implementation of our global enterprise resource planning (ERP) platform, all as a result of acquisitions, coupled with higher freight costs duecompared to constrained carrier capacity in the U.S. and increased brand marketing expenses, net of CCI-led cost savings.2021 period. SG&A as a percentpercentage of net sales decreasedincreased by 1020 basis points from the year-ago quarterprior year level, due primarily to 26.3% in the first quarter of 2018 as a resultnet impact of the leverage of fixed and semi-fixed elements of SG&A over the higher sales base in the first quarter of 2018 that more than offset higher freight costs and brand marketing expenses.previously mentioned factors.

 Three months ended
 February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017
Total special charges$2.2
 $3.6
 Three months ended
February 28, 2022February 28, 2021
Total special charges$19.5 $1.1 


During the three months ended February 28, 2018,2022, we recorded $2.2$19.5 million of special charges, consisting primarilyprincipally of $1.3$14.9 million related to third party expenses incurred associated with our evaluation of changes relating to our GE initiative, $0.2 million related to employee severance benefits and other costs directly associated with the relocationtransition of onea manufacturing facility in Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA), streamlining actions of our Chinese manufacturing facilities$2.1 million in the Americas region, and $0.7$1.5 million related to employee severance benefitsin the EMEA region. During the three months ended February 28, 2021, we recorded $1.1 million of special charges, consisting principally of streamlining actions of $0.6 million in the EMEA region and other costs associated$0.5 million in the Americas region. Details with actions relatedrespect to the transfercomposition of certain manufacturing operationsspecial charges are included in our Asia Pacific regionnote 2 of the notes to a new facility under construction in Thailand.the accompanying financial statements.

 Three months ended
February 28, 2022February 28, 2021
Transaction expenses included in cost of goods sold$— $6.3 
Other transaction and integration expenses0.7 18.8 
Total transaction and integration expenses$0.7 $25.1 

During the three months ended February 28, 2017,2022, we recorded $3.6$0.7 million of special charges, consisting primarily of $1.9 million for severance and other exit costs associated with our Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) region’s closure of its manufacturing plant in Portugal in mid-2017 and $1.0 million related to third party expenses incurred associated with the evaluation of organizational streamlining initiatives.

 Three months ended
 February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017
Transaction and integration expenses$8.7
 $

Total transaction and integration expenses related to the RB Foodsour acquisition are anticipatedof FONA, as compared to approximate $23 million in 2018. These costs primarily consist of outside advisory, service and consulting costs; employee-related costs; and other costs related to the acquisition. We incurred $8.7$25.1 million of transaction and integration expenses in the three months ended February 28, 20182021 period related to our acquisitions of Cholula and expectFONA. The 2021 costs consisted of (i) $6.3 million of amortization of the acquisition-date fair value adjustment of inventories that is included in cost of goods sold, (ii) $13.8 million of other transaction costs primarily related to incur the remainder during the balanceoutside advisory, service and consulting costs, and (iii) $5.0 million of fiscal 2018.integration expenses.

 Three months ended
February 28, 2022February 28, 2021
Interest expense$33.1 $33.8 
Other income, net6.2 4.6 

 Three months ended
 February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017
Interest expense$41.8
 $14.5
Other income, net1.5
 0.1

Interest expense was higherdecreased by $0.7 million in the three months ended February 28, 2018,2022, as compared to the same period of the prior year due primarily to an increase in average total borrowings related to the incurrence of $3.7 billion in debt in August 2017 to finance

the acquisition of RB Foods.period. Other income, net for the three months ended February 28, 2018 was $1.42022 increased by $1.6 million, higher than the 2017 level due principally to an increase in interest income and lower non-operating foreign currency transaction losses recognized in 2018as compared to the comparableprior year period, in 2017.
 Three months ended
 February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017
Income from consolidated operations before income taxes$143.4
 $119.8
Income tax (benefit) expense(271.1) 33.3
Effective tax rate(189.1)% 27.8%
driven by higher interest income.
 Three months ended
February 28, 2022February 28, 2021
Income from consolidated operations before income taxes$180.0 $207.1 
Income tax expense34.4 58.6 
Effective tax rate19.1 %28.3 %
The provision for income taxes is based on the then-current estimate of the annual effective tax rate adjusted to reflect the tax impact of items discrete to the fiscal period. We record tax expense or tax benefits that do not relate to ordinary income in the current fiscal year discretely in the period in which such items occur pursuant to the requirements of U.S. GAAP. Examples of such
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types of discrete items not related to ordinary income of the current fiscal year include, but are not limited to, excess tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation, changes in estimates of the outcome of tax matters related to prior years, (includingincluding reversals of reserves upon the lapsing of statutes of limitations),limitations, provision-to-return adjustments, and the settlement of tax audits.
In 2018, discrete items include the impact of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“U.S. Tax Act”) enacted in December 2017. The U.S. Tax Act significantly changes U.S. corporate income tax laws by, among other things, reducing the U.S. corporate income tax rate to 21% starting in calendar year 2018 and creating a territorial tax system with a one-time transition tax on previously deferred post-1986 foreign earnings of U.S. subsidiaries.  Under GAAP (specifically, ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes), the effects ofaudits, changes in enacted tax rates, and laws onchanges in the assessment of deferred tax balances are recognized in the period in which the new legislation is enacted. As a result, we recorded a net benefit of $297.9 million during the first quarter of 2018. This amount includes the $376.5 million benefit from the revaluation of net U.S.valuation allowances, acquisition related deferred tax liabilities based on the new lower corporate income tax rate offset in part by an estimated tax charge of $78.6 million (comprised of the mandated U.S. transition taxesadjustments and foreign withholding taxes on certain prior year earnings of foreign subsidiaries that we plan to return to the U.S. in 2018).
The Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) on December 23, 2017. SAB 118 provides a one-year measurement period from a registrant’s reporting period that includes the U.S. Tax Act’s enactment date to allow registrants sufficient time to obtain, prepare and analyze information to complete the accounting required under ASC 740. As more fully disclosed in note 9 of the accompanying financial statements, the $297.9 million net benefit recognized during the first quarter of 2018 related to the U.S. Tax Act is provisional. The provisional amounts recognized during the first quarter of 2018 may change during the measurement period as a result of, among other things, changes in interpretations and assumptions we have made, guidance that may be issued and other actions we may take as a result of the U.S. Tax Act different from that presently assumed.
The decrease in our effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2018 as compared to the year-ago period is due to the impact of the tax effects associated withof certain intra-entity asset transfers (other than inventory).

Income tax expense for the U.S. Tax Act as described above and other higherthree months ended February 28, 2022 included $10.3 million of net discrete tax benefits. See note 9benefits consisting primarily of the accompanying financial statements for a further description$7.6 million of these discrete items. In 2018 and 2017, these other discrete items include excess tax benefits associated with share-based payments to employeesstock-based compensation and $2.5 million of tax benefits related to the reversalrevaluation of unrecognizeddeferred taxes resulting from legislation enacted during the period.

Income taxes for the three months ended February 28, 2021 included $5.3 million of net discrete tax benefits andexpense consisting
principally of the following: (i) $11.4 million of deferred state tax expense directly related interestto our December 2020 acquisition of
FONA, partially offset by (ii) $4.5 million of tax benefits associated with the expirationrelease of statutesa valuation allowance due to a change
in judgment about realizability of limitations in non-US jurisdictions.
Absent additional discrete items for the remainder of the year, we expect our annual effective tax rate, excluding the transition tax and the revaluation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities as described above, will approximate 23% (iii) $1.2 million of tax benefits from the reversal of certain reserves
for 2018.unrecognized tax benefits associated with the resolution of tax uncertainties.

 Three months ended
February 28, 2022February 28, 2021
Income from unconsolidated operations$9.3 $13.3 
 Three months ended
 February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017
Income from unconsolidated operations$8.1
 $7.0

Income from unconsolidated operations, which is presented net of the elimination of earnings attributable to non-controlling interests, increaseddecreased by $1.1$4.0 million for the three months ended February 28, 2018,2022, as compared to the year-agoyear ago period. This fluctuationThe decrease was due primarily to an increase indriven by lower earnings atof our largest joint venture, McCormick de Mexico, which also benefited fromas well as the favorable impact of foreign exchange rateseliminating a higher level of earnings of our non-controlling interests, both as compared to the prior year period.2021 periods.

The following table outlines the major components of the change in diluted earnings per share from 20172021 to 2018:2022:
Three months ended February 28,
2021 Earnings per share – diluted$0.60 
Impact of change in operating income(0.10)
Increase in special charges, net of taxes(0.05)
Decrease in transaction and integration expenses, including impact of net discrete tax item related to FONA acquisition0.11 
Decrease in income from unconsolidated operations(0.01)
Impact of change in effective income tax rate, excluding taxes on special charges and transaction and integration expenses0.02 
2022 Earnings per share – diluted$0.57 

 Three months ended February 28,
2017 Earnings per share – diluted$0.74
Increase in operating income0.32
Impact of net discrete tax benefit of $297.9 million recognized as a result of the U.S. Tax Act2.24
Decrease in special charges, net of taxes0.01
Transaction and integration expenses attributable to RB Foods acquisition, net of taxes(0.05)
Increase in interest expense(0.16)
Increase in other income0.01
Increase in unconsolidated income0.01
Other impact of income taxes0.11
Impact of higher shares outstanding(0.05)
2018 Earnings per share – diluted$3.18


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — SEGMENTS


We measure the performance of our business segments based on operating income, excluding special charges, as well ascharges. We also exclude transaction and integration expenses related to our RB Foods acquisition.acquisitions of Cholula and FONA from our measure of segment performance as these expenses are similarly managed separately from the business segments. These transaction and integration expenses excluded from our segment performance measure include the amortization of the acquisition-date fair value adjustment of inventories that is included in cost of goods sold, costs directly associated with that acquisition and costs associated with integrating the businesses. See note 1210 of the notes to the accompanying financial statements for additional information on our segment measures as well as for a reconciliation by segment of operating income, excluding special charges as well asand transaction and integration expenses, related to our RB Foods acquisition, to consolidated operating income. In the following discussion, we refer to our previously described measure of segment profit as segment operating income.


CONSUMER SEGMENT
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Three months ended
Three months ended February 28, 2022February 28, 2021
February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017  
(in millions)   
Net sales$757.4
 $638.6
Net sales$926.1 $946.8 
Percent increase18.6% 0.8%
Percent (decrease) increasePercent (decrease) increase(2.2)%35.4 %
Segment operating income$132.2
 $97.9
Segment operating income$167.0 $189.9 
Segment operating income margin17.5% 15.3%Segment operating income margin18.0 %20.1 %

In the first quarter of 2018,2022, sales of our consumer segment increased by 18.6%,decreased 2.2% as compared to the first quarter of 2017,2021, which experienced a 35.4% increase in sales from the 2020 level, and decreased by 1.5% on a constant currency basis. That 2.2% decrease was driven by lower sales of our consumer business in the EMEA and Asia/Pacific regions, which was partially offset by growth in the Americas region, as compared to the prior year quarter. Unfavorable volume and product mix decreased consumer segment sales by 5.9% in the first quarter of 2022 as compared to the same period last year, as the exceptionally high demand that existed in the year ago period has eased but continues to reflect strong at-home consumption. Pricing actions, taken in response to increased costs, favorably impacted sales by 4.4% as compared to the prior year period. Sales in the first quarter of 2022 reflected an unfavorable impact from foreign currency rates that decreased consumer segment sales by 0.7% compared to the year-ago quarter and is excluded from our measure of sales decline of 1.5% on a constant currency basis.

In the Americas region, consumer sales increased 2.3% in the first quarter of 2022 as compared to the first quarter of 2021, which experienced a 29.8% increase in sales from the 2020 level, and increased by 14.4%2.2% on a constant currency basis. For the first quarter of 2022, unfavorable volume and product mix decreased sales by 3.3% as compared to the corresponding period in 2021, as lower private label sales and unfavorable trade replenishment were partially offset by improved branded product sales, all as compared to the prior year period. Pricing actions, taken in response to higher costs, increased sales by 5.5% as compared to the prior year period. The favorable impact of foreign currency rates increased sales by 0.1% in the quarter and is excluded from our measure of sales growth of 2.2% on a constant currency basis.

In the EMEA region, consumer sales decreased 14.2% in the first quarter of 2022 as compared to the first quarter of 2021, which experienced a 34.6% increase in sales from the 2020 level, and decreased by 9.4% on a constant currency basis. Sales were impacted by unfavorable volume and product mix during the first quarter of 2022 that decreased sales by 11.2% from the prior year level. The decrease was driven by an easing of at-home consumption as compared to the three months ended February 28, 2021. Lower sales of our homemade dessert products in France contributed to the sales decrease from the year ago quarter. Pricing actions, taken in response to the inflationary cost environment, increased sales by 1.8% as compared to the 2021 period. During the first quarter of 2022, an unfavorable impact from foreign currency rates decreased sales by 4.8% compared to the year-ago period and is excluded from our measure of sales decline of 9.4% on a constant currency basis.

In the Asia/Pacific region, consumer sales decreased 4.3% in the first quarter of 2022 as compared to the first quarter of 2021, which reflected a 64.7% increase in sales from the 2020 level, and decreased by 6.0% on a constant currency basis. For the quarter ended February 28, 2022, lower volume and unfavorable product mix decreased sales by 9.7%, driven by the exit of our rice product line in India as well as the effect of more restrictive measures relating to COVID-19 resurgences impacting Chinese new year related sales. Pricing actions, taken in response to the inflationary cost environment, increased sales by 3.7% as compared to the prior year period. A favorable impact from foreign currency rates, which increased sales by 1.7% compared to the first quarter of 2021, is excluded from our measure of sales decline of 6.0% on a constant currency basis.

Segment operating income for our consumer segment decreased by $22.9 million, or 12.1%, in the first quarter of 2022 as compared to the first quarter of 2021. The decrease in segment operating income was driven by increased commodity, transportation and conversion costs, partially offset by pricing actions in response to increased costs, CCI-led cost savings as well as a reduction in COVID-19 related costs, all as compared to the prior year period. Segment operating margin for our consumer segment decreased by 210 basis points from the first quarter of 2021 to 18.0% in the first quarter of 2022. That decrease was principally the result of a decrease in gross margin, including the margin dilutive impact of pricing actions and the impact of the inflationary cost environment, which was partially offset by CCI-led cost savings. Higher SG&A as a percentage of net sales, including increased distribution costs, also contributed to the decrease as compared to the 2021 period. On a constant currency basis, segment operating income for our consumer segment decreased by 11.9% in the first quarter of 2022 in comparison to the same period in 2021.
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FLAVOR SOLUTIONS SEGMENT
 Three months ended
 February 28, 2022February 28, 2021
 
Net sales$596.3 $534.7 
Percent increase11.5 %4.3 %
Segment operating income$60.1 $72.6 
Segment operating income margin10.1 %13.6 %

In the first quarter of 2022, sales of our flavor solutions segment increased by 11.5% as compared to the first quarter of 2021, and increased by 13.7% on a constant currency basis. The incremental impact of the RB Foods acquisition added 12.4% to consumer segment sales increase in the first quarter of 2018. Pricing actions improved2022 included growth in all regions. The incremental impact of our FONA acquisition added 1.9% to sales by 0.7% while favorablein the quarter ended February 28, 2022. Favorable volume and product mix also added 1.3% toincreased segment sales by 6.4% in the first quarter of 20182022 as compared to the same period last year. Sales in 2021, due, in part, to the continued recovery of away-from-home demand. Pricing actions during the first quarter reflected a favorableof 2022 also increased sales by 5.4%. The unfavorable impact fromof foreign currency rates that increased consumerdecreased flavor solutions segment sales by 4.2%2.2% compared to the year-ago quarter and is excluded from our measure of sales growth of 14.4%13.7% on a constant currency basisbasis.

In the Americas consumerregion, flavor solutions sales rose 22.2%increased by 12.1% in the first quarter of 20182022 as compared to the first quarter of 20172021 and roseincreased by 21.7%12.4% on a constant currency basis. Pricing actions added 1.0% to sales whileFavorable volume and product mix increased flavor solutions sales forin the Americas by 4.3% during the first quarter of 2022, driven by 0.5%.growth in sales to packaged food and beverage companies and branded foodservice customers that benefited from the continued recovery of away-from-home demand, each as compared to the year ago period. The incremental impact of the RB FoodsFONA acquisition added 20.2% toincreased sales forby 2.7% during the first quarter of 2018. In addition2022. Pricing actions, taken in response to these factors, the favorableinflationary cost environment, favorably impacted sales by 5.4% during the quarter ended February 28, 2022 as compared to the prior year period. An unfavorable impact offrom foreign currency rates increaseddecreased sales by 0.5% in0.3% compared to the first quarter of 2021 and is excluded from our measure of sales growth of 21.7%12.4% on a constant currency basis.

In the EMEA region, consumerflavor solutions sales increased 14.0%by 15.2% in the first quarter of 20182022 as compared to the first quarter of 20172021 and roseincreased by 1.1%24.2% on a constant currency basis. Sales were positively impacted byFavorable volume and product mix duringincreased segment sales in the quarter that added 0.9%EMEA region by 17.0% as compared to the corresponding period in 2021. The increase was driven by higher sales which offset unfavorable pricing impactsto quick service restaurants and branded foodservice customers due, in part, to the continued recovery of 0.8%. The incremental impact of our acquisition of RB Foods added 1.0%away-from-home demand. Pricing actions, taken in response to the inflationary cost environment, favorably impacted sales by 7.2% in the first quarter of 2018. During2022 as compared to the prior period level. An unfavorable impact from foreign currency rates decreased sales by 9.0% compared to the first quarter of 2018, a favorable impact from foreign currency rates

increased sales by 12.9% compared to the year-ago period2021 and is excluded from our measure of sales growth of 1.1%24.2% on a constant currency basis.

In the Asia/Pacific region, consumerflavor solutions sales increased 12.1%2.5% in the first quarter of 2018 and increased by 6.1% on a constant currency basis. Sales in the quarter reflected an increase of 1.5% attributable to pricing actions and 4.6% from improvements in volume and product mix, led by strong sales in China. A favorable impact from foreign currency rates that increased sales by 6.0% compared to the first quarter of 2017 is excluded from our measure of sales growth of 6.1% on a constant currency basis.
We grew segment operating income for our consumer segment by $34.3 million, or 35.0%, in the first quarter of 20182022 as compared to the first quarter of 2017. The increase in segment operating income was due to the RB Foods acquisition, coupled with CCI-led cost savings, which in aggregate, offset increased brand marketing expenses and higher freight costs. On a constant currency basis, segment operating income for our consumer segment rose by 32% in the first quarter of 2018, in comparison to the same period in 2017. Segment operating margin for our consumer segment rose by 220 basis points in the first quarter of 2018 to 17.5%, driven by a higher gross profit margin. That gross profit margin improvement includes the accretive impact attributable to acquisitions as well as expansion in our core business.

FLAVOR SOLUTIONS SEGMENT
 Three months ended
 February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017
  
Net sales$479.7
 $405.1
Percent increase18.4% 2.2%
Segment operating income$62.4
 $39.9
Segment operating income margin13.0% 9.8%
In the first quarter of 2018, sales of our flavor solutions segment increased by 18.4%, as compared to the first quarter of 2017,2021, and increased by 14.8%4.3% on a constant currency basis. Our acquisitions, primarily driven by the RB Foods transaction that was completed in August 2017, increased flavor solutions segment sales by 12.4% during the first quarter of 2018. Pricing actions improved sales by 0.6% while favorableFavorable volume and product mix increased sales by 1.8%1.7% in the first quarter of 2018. A favorable2022 driven by higher sales to quick service restaurants. Pricing actions, taken in response to the inflationary cost environment, favorably impacted sales by 2.6% as compared to the prior year period. An unfavorable impact from foreign currency rates increased flavor solutions segmentdecreased sales by 3.6%1.8% compared to the year-agofirst quarter of 2021 and is excluded from our measure of sales growth of 14.8%4.3% on a constant currency basis.
In the Americas, flavor solutions sales increased by 18.9% during the first quarter of 2018 from the prior year level and increased by 17.6% on a constant currency basis. Our RB Foods acquisition and pricing actions added 17.0% and 0.8%, respectively, to flavor solutions sales in the Americas during the first quarter of 2018 offset a decline in volume and product mix that decreased sales by 0.2%. That decline in volume and product mix resulted from a major customer’s global realignment of our flavor solutions sales, effectively transferring those sales from the Americas to the EMEA region, and the elimination of some low margin business due to the continued migration of our business to higher margin products. A favorable impact from foreign currency rates increased sales by 1.3% compared to the first quarter of 2017 and is excluded from our measure of sales growth of 17.6% on a constant currency basis.
In the EMEA region, flavor solutions sales increased by 21.6% in the first quarter of 2018 from the prior year level and increased by 11.8% on a constant currency basis. The acquisitions of RB Foods and Giotti (acquired on December 15, 2016) increased segment sales by 3.9% in the first quarter of 2018 over the comparable 2017 period, while pricing actions increased sales by 0.9%. In addition, sales increased by 7.0% due to favorable volume and product mix as sales in the first quarter of 2018 were favorably impacted by the global realignment of a major customer’s sales from the Americas to EMEA, as previously described, and by growth with quick service restaurants and within our flavors category. A favorable impact from foreign currency rates also increased sales by 9.8% compared to the first quarter of 2017 and is excluded from our measure of sales growth of 11.8% on a constant currency basis.
In the Asia/Pacific region, flavor solutions sales increased 10.7% in the first quarter of 2018, compared to the first quarter of 2017, and increased by 4.0% on a constant currency basis. Favorable volume and product mix, primarily in China, increased sales by 4.4% during the quarter and more than offset a decrease of 0.4% due to pricing actions. In addition to these factors, a favorable impact from foreign currency rates increased sales by 6.7% compared to the first quarter of 2017 and is excluded from our measure of sales growth of 4.0% on a constant currency basis.

We grew segmentSegment operating income for our flavor solutions segment decreased by $22.5$12.5 million, or 56.4%17.2%, in the first quarter of 20182022 as compared to the first quarter of 2017.2021. The increasedecrease in segment operating income was driven by increased commodity, transportation and conversion costs, an unfavorable shift in product mix, as well as costs related to supply chain investments, which was partially offset by a higher level of sales, including pricing actions in response to the acquisition of RB Foods, together withinflationary cost environment, and CCI-led cost savings, and a shiftall as compared to the prior year period. Segment operating margin for our flavor solutions segment decreased by 350 basis points from the prior year level to 10.1% in the segment’s sales to higherfirst quarter of 2022. That decrease was principally the result of a decrease in gross margin, products.including the margin dilutive impact of pricing actions and the impact of an inflationary cost environment, partially offset by CCI-led cost savings. On a constant currency basis, segment operating income for our flavor solutions segment rosedecreased by 52.5%10.6% in the first quarter of 2018, in comparison2022 as compared to the same period in 2017. Segment operating margin for our flavor solutions segment rose by 320 basis points to 13.0% in the first quarter of 2018. This basis point improvement was driven by a higher gross profit margin. That gross profit margin improvement includes the accretive impact attributable to acquisitions as well as expansion in our core business.2021.




MARKET RISK SENSITIVITY


Foreign Exchange Risk
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We utilize foreign currency exchange contractsderivative financial instruments to enhance our ability to manage risk, including foreign currency exchange risk.and interest rate exposures, which exist as part of our ongoing business operations. We do not enter into contracts for trading purposes, nor are we a party to any leveraged derivative instrumentinstrument. The use of derivative financial instruments is monitored through regular communication with senior management and allthe utilization of written guidelines.

Foreign Exchange Risk
We are potentially exposed to foreign currency risk affecting net investments in subsidiaries, transactions (both third-party and intercompany) and earnings denominated in foreign currencies. Management assesses foreign currency risk based on transactional cash flows and translational volatility and may enter into forward contract and currency swaps with highly-rated financial institutions to reduce fluctuations in the long or short currency positions. We do not enter into contracts for trading purposes, nor are we a party to any leveraged derivative instruments. All derivatives are designated as hedges.
The following table sets forth the notional values and unrealized net gain (loss) of the portfolio of our forward foreign currency and cross currency swap contracts:
 February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017 November 30, 2017
Notional value$417.1
 $395.8
 $405.9
Unrealized net gain (loss)6.2
 (5.0) 8.0
February 28, 2022November 30, 2021
Forward foreign currency:
  Notional value$636.5 $583.6 
  Unrealized net gain4.9 5.5 
Cross currency swaps:
  Notional value1,001.0 508.5 
  Unrealized net loss(3.2)(3.6)
The outstanding notional value is a result of our decisions on foreign currency exposure coverage, based on our foreign currency and foreign currency translation exposures.
Interest Rate Risk
We manage our interest rate exposure by entering into both fixed and variable rate debt arrangements. We also use interest rate swaps to minimize worldwide financing costs and to achieve a desired mix of fixed and variable rate debt. We do not enter into contracts for trading purposes, nor are we a party to any leveraged derivative instrumentinstruments, and all derivatives are designated as hedges.
The following table sets forth the notional values and fair valuesunrealized net gain (loss) of our interest rate swap contracts:
 February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017 November 30, 2017
Notional value$100.0
 $175.0
 $100.0
Unrealized net loss(5.7) (2.1) (2.5)
February 28, 2022November 30, 2021
Notional value$600.0 $350.0 
Unrealized net gain14.6 23.1 
The change in fair values of our interest rawrate swap contracts is due to changes in interest rates on the notional amounts outstanding as of each date as well as the remaining duration of our interest rate derivatives.
Commodity Risk
We purchase certain raw materials which are subject to price volatility caused by weather, market conditions, growing and harvesting conditions, governmental actions and other factors beyond our control. Our most significant raw materials are pepper, dairy products, garlic, vanilla,pepper, capsicums (red peppers and paprika), onion, wheat flourvanilla, garlic and rice.salt. While future movements of raw material costs are uncertain, we respond to this volatility in a number of ways, including strategic raw material purchases, purchases of raw material for future delivery and customer price adjustments. We generally have not used derivatives to manage the volatility related to this risk. To the extent that we have used derivatives for this purpose, it has not been material to our business.

Credit Risk
The customers of our consumer segment are predominantly food retailers and food wholesalers. Consolidations in these industries have created larger customers. In addition, competition has increased with the growth in alternative channels including mass merchandisers, dollar stores, warehouse clubs, discount chains and e-commerce. This has caused some customers to be less profitable and increased our exposure to credit risk. Some of our customers and counterparties are highly leveraged. We continue to closely monitor the credit worthiness of our customers and counterparties. We believe that our allowance for doubtful accounts properly recognizes trade receivables at realizable value. We consider nonperformance credit risk for other financial instruments to be insignificant.

27

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS
AsTable of February 28, 2018, there have been no material changes in our contractual obligations and commercial commitments outside the ordinary course of business since November 30, 2017.Contents

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
The following table includes financial measures of adjusted gross profit, adjusted gross profit margin, adjusted operating income, adjusted operating income taxes,margin, adjusted income tax expense, adjusted income tax rate, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share. These represent non-GAAP financial measures, which are prepared as a complement to our financial results prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. These financial measures exclude the impact, as applicable, of the following:
Special chargesSpecial charges consist of expenses associated with certain actions undertaken by the companyCompany to reduce fixed costs, simplify or improve processes, and improve our competitiveness and are of such significance in terms of both up-front costs and organizational/structural impact to require advance approval by our Management Committee, comprised of our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; President, Flavor Solutions Segment and McCormick International; President, Global Consumer Segment and Americas; Senior Vice President, Human Relations; and Senior Vice President, Strategy and Global Enablement.Committee. Upon presentation of any such proposed action (including(generally including details with respect to estimated costs, which generallytypically consist principally of employee severance and related benefits, together with ancillary costs associated with the action that may include a non-cash component or a component which relates to inventory adjustments that are included in cost of goods sold; impacted employees or operations; expected timing; and expected savings) to the Management Committee and the Committee’s advance approval, expenses associated with the approved action are classified as special charges upon recognition and monitored on an on-going basis through completion.
Transaction and integration costsexpenses associated with the RB Foods acquisitionCholula and FONA acquisitions We exclude certain costs associated with our acquisitionacquisitions of RB FoodsCholula and FONA in August 2017November and itsDecember 2020, respectively, and their subsequent integration into the company.Company. Such costs, which we refer to as “TransactionTransaction and integration costs”,expenses, include transaction costs associated with each acquisition, as well as integration costs following the cost of goods soldrespective acquisition, including the impact of the acquisition date fair value adjustment for inventory, transaction costs associatedinventories, together with the acquisition, integration costs following the acquisition, and the bridge financing costs. In our income statement, we include the impact of discrete tax items, if any, directly related to each acquisition.
Income from sale of unconsolidated operations — We exclude the fair value adjustmentgain realized upon our sale of an unconsolidated operation in March 2021. As more fully described in note 5 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for inventory in cost of goods sold, the bridge financing cost in other debt costs, and present all other transaction and integration costs associated withyear ended November 30, 2021, the RB Foods acquisition separately. The size of this acquisition and related costs, and therefore the impact on the comparabilitysale of our results, distinguishes it26% interest in Eastern resulted in a gain of $13.4 million, net of tax of $5.7 million. The gain is included in Income from unconsolidated operations in our past, recent and smaller acquisitions,consolidated income statement for the costs of which have not been excluded from our non-GAAP financial measures.
Income taxes associated with the U.S. Tax ActIn connection with the enactment of the U.S. Tax Act in December 2017, we recorded a net income tax benefit of $297.9 million during the first quarter of 2018, which includes the estimated impact of the tax benefit from revaluation of net U.S. deferred tax liabilities based on the new lower corporate income tax rate and the tax expense associated with the one-time transition tax on previously unremitted earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries.
year ended November 30, 2021.
Details with respect to the composition of special charges, transaction and integration expenses other debt costsand special charges set forth below are included in note 2 of the notes to the accompanying financial statements. Details with respect to the composition of transaction and integration expenses, special charges and income taxes associated withfrom the U.S. Tax Act recordedsale of unconsolidated operations for the periods and in the amounts set forth belowyear ended November 30, 2021 are included in notes 2, 3 and 95, respectively, of the accompanying financial statements and innotes to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2017.2021.
We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures are important. The exclusion of the items noted above provides additional information that enables enhanced comparisons to prior periods and, accordingly, facilitates the development of future

projections and earnings growth prospects. This information is also used by management to measure the profitability of our ongoing operations and analyze our business performance and trends.
These non-GAAP financial measures may be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but they should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies because other companies may not calculate them in the same manner that we do. We intend to continue to provide these non-GAAP financial measures as part of our future earnings discussions and, therefore, the inclusion of these non-GAAP financial measures will provide consistency in our financial reporting.
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A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the related GAAP financial measures follows:

For the year ended November 30, 2021For the three months endedEstimated for the year ending November 30, 2022
February 28, 2022February 28, 2021
Gross profit$2,494.6 $560.4 $577.5 
Impact of transaction and integration expenses included in cost of goods sold (1)
6.3 — 6.3 
Impact of special charges included in cost of goods sold (2)
4.7 — — 
Adjusted gross profit$2,505.6 $560.4 $583.8 
Adjusted gross profit margin (3)
39.7 %36.8 %39.4 %
Operating income$1,015.1 $206.9 $236.3 
Impact of transaction and integration expenses included in cost of goods sold (1)
6.3 — 6.3 
Impact of other transaction and integration expenses (1)
29.0 0.7 18.8 
Impact of special charges included in cost of goods sold (2)
4.7 — — 
Impact of other special charges (2)
46.4 19.5 1.1 
Adjusted operating income$1,101.5 $227.1 $262.5 
Adjusted operating income margin (4)
17.4 %14.9 %17.7 %
Income tax expense$192.7 $34.4 $58.6 
Impact of transaction and integration expenses (1)
(2.7)0.2 (5.9)
Impact of special charges7.1 4.9 0.3 
Adjusted income tax expense$197.1 $39.5 $53.0 
Adjusted income tax rate (5)
20.1 %19.7 %22.7 %
Net income$755.3 $154.9 $161.8 
Impact of transaction and integration expenses (1)
38.0 0.5 31.0 
Impact of special charges (2)
44.0 14.6 0.8 
Impact of after-tax gain on sale of unconsolidated operation(13.4)— — 
Adjusted net income$823.9 $170.0 $193.6 
Earnings per share – diluted$2.80 $0.57 $0.60 $3.07 to $3.12
Impact of transaction and integration expenses (1)
0.14 — 0.12 0.01 
Impact of special charges (2)
0.16 0.06 — 0.09 
Impact of after-tax gain on sale of unconsolidated operation(0.05)— — — 
Adjusted earnings per share – diluted$3.05 $0.63 $0.72 $3.17 to $3.22
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 For the year ended November 30, 2017 For the three months ended Estimated for the year ending November 30, 2018
  February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017 
Operating income$702.4
 $183.7
 $134.2
  
Impact of transaction and integration expenses (1)
61.7
 8.7
 
  
Impact of special charges 
22.2
 2.2
 3.6
  
Adjusted operating income$786.3
 $194.6
 $137.8
  
Adjusted operating income margin (2)
16.3% 15.7% 13.2%  
        
Income tax expense (benefit)$151.3
 $(271.1) $33.3
  
Non-recurring benefit, net, of the U.S. Tax Act (3)

 297.9
 
  
Impact of transaction and integration expenses (1)23.6
 1.8
 
  
Impact of special charges6.4
 0.6
 1.1
  
Adjusted income tax expense$181.3
 $29.2
 $34.4
  
Adjusted income tax rate (4)
26.7% 18.9% 27.9%  
        
Net income$477.4
 $422.6
 $93.5
  
Impact of transaction and integration expenses (1)
53.5
 6.9
 
  
Impact of special charges15.8
 1.6
 2.5
  
Non-recurring benefit, net, of the U.S. Tax Act (3)

 (297.9) 
  
Adjusted net income$546.7
 $133.2
 $96.0
  
        
Earnings per share – diluted$3.72
 $3.18
 $0.74
  $6.85 to $6.95
Impact of transaction and integration expenses (1)
0.42
 0.05
 
 0.13
Impact of total special charges0.12
 0.01
 0.02
 0.11
Non-recurring benefit, net, of the U.S. Tax Act (3)

 (2.24) 
 (2.24)
Adjusted earnings per share – diluted$4.26
 $1.00
 $0.76
 $4.85 to $4.95


(1)As more fully described in note 2 to our accompanying financial statements and our financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2017, transaction and integration expenses related to the acquisition of RB Foods are recorded in our consolidated income statement as follows for the year ended November 30, 2017 and for the three months ended February 28, 2018 (in millions):
  For the year ended November 30, 2017For the three months ended February 28, 2018

Transaction and integration expenses included in cost of goods sold$20.9
$

Reflected in transaction and integration expenses40.8
8.7

Transaction and integration expenses included in operating income61.7
8.7

Transaction and integration expenses included in other debt costs15.4


Total pre-tax transaction and integration expenses77.1
8.7

Less: Tax effect(23.6)(1.8)

Total after-tax transaction and integration expenses$53.5
$6.9
    
(2)Adjusted operating income margin is calculated as adjusted operating income as a percentage of net sales for each period presented.
    
(3)
The non-recurring income tax benefit, net, associated with the U.S. Tax Act of $297.9 million is more fully described in note 9 of the accompanying financial statements. While based upon estimates and judgments that we believe to be reasonable, this net tax benefit related to the U.S. Tax Act is provisional and may change during the measurement period as a result of, among other things, changes in interpretations and assumptions we have made, guidance that may be issued and other actions we may take as a result of the U.S. Tax Act different from that presently assumed.

  
(4)
Adjusted income tax rate is calculated as adjusted income tax expense as a percentage of income from consolidated operations before income taxes excluding transaction and integration expenses and special charges, or $154.3 million and $123.4 million for the three months ended February 28, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $678.7 million for the year ended November 30, 2017.





(1)Transaction and integration expenses include transaction and integration expenses associated with our acquisitions of Cholula and FONA. These expenses include the effect of the fair value adjustment to acquired inventories on cost of goods sold and the unfavorable impact of a discrete deferred state income tax expense item, directly related to our December 2020 acquisition of FONA, of $11.4 million or $0.04 per diluted share for the three months ended February 28, 2021, and $10.4 million or $0.04 per diluted share for the year ended November 30, 2021.
(2)Special charges are more fully described in note 2 of notes to our accompanying consolidated financial statements. Special charges for the year ended November 30, 2021 include $4.7 million which is reflected in Cost of goods sold and an $11.2 million non-cash impairment charge associated with the impairment of certain intangible assets.
(3)Adjusted gross profit margin is calculated as adjusted gross profit as a percentage of net sales for each period presented.
(4)Adjusted operating income margin is calculated as adjusted operating income as a percentage of net sales for each period presented.
(5)Adjusted income tax rate is calculated as adjusted income tax expense as a percentage of income from consolidated operations before income taxes excluding transaction and integration expenses and special charges of $200.2 million and $233.3 million for the three months ended February 28, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $982.2 million for the year ended November 30, 2021.
Because we are a multi-national company, we are subject to variability of our reported U.S. dollar results due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Those changes have been volatile over the past several years. The exclusion of the effects of foreign currency exchange, or what we refer to as amounts expressed “on a constant currency basis”, is a non-GAAP measure. We believe that this non-GAAP measure provides additional information that enables enhanced comparison to prior periods excluding the translation effects of changes in rates of foreign currency exchange and provides additional insight into the underlying performance of our operations located outside of the U.S. It should be noted that our presentation herein of amounts and percentage changes on a constant currency basis does not exclude the impact of foreign currency transaction gains and losses (that is, the impact of transactions denominated in other than the local currency of any of our subsidiaries in their local currency reported results).


Percentage changes in sales and adjusted operating income expressed on a constant currency basis are presented excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange. To present this information for historical periods, current period results for entities reporting in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rates in effect during the corresponding period of the prior fiscalcomparative year, rather than at the actual average exchange rates in effect during the current fiscal year. As a result, the foreign currency impact is equal to the current year results in local currencies multiplied by the change in the average foreign currency exchange rate between the current fiscal period and the corresponding period of the prior fiscalcomparative year.


Constant
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Rates of constant currency growth rates(decline) follow:


Three Months Ended February 28, 2018

Percentage Change as ReportedImpact of Foreign Currency ExchangePercentage Change on Constant Currency Basis
Net sales:





Consumer segment:





Americas22.2%0.5%21.7%
EMEA14.0%12.9%1.1%
Asia/Pacific12.1%6.0%6.1%
Total Consumer18.6%4.2%14.4%
Flavor Solutions segment:





Americas18.9%1.3%17.6%
EMEA21.6%9.8%11.8%
Asia/Pacific10.7%6.7%4.0%
Total Flavor Solutions18.4%3.6%14.8%
Total net sales18.5%3.9%14.6%







Adjusted operating income:





Consumer segment35.0%3.0%32.0%
Flavor Solutions segment56.4%3.9%52.5%
Total adjusted operating income41.2%3.2%38.0%
Three Months Ended February 28, 2022
Percentage Change
as Reported
Impact of Foreign Currency ExchangePercentage Change on Constant Currency Basis
Net sales:
Consumer segment:
Americas2.3 %0.1 %2.2 %
EMEA(14.2)%(4.8)%(9.4)%
Asia/Pacific(4.3)%1.7 %(6.0)%
Total Consumer(2.2)%(0.7)%(1.5)%
Flavor Solutions segment:
Americas12.1 %(0.3)%12.4 %
EMEA15.2 %(9.0)%24.2 %
Asia/Pacific2.5 %(1.8)%4.3 %
Total Flavor Solutions11.5 %(2.2)%13.7 %
Total net sales2.8 %(1.2)%4.0 %
Adjusted operating income:
Consumer segment(12.1)%(0.2)%(11.9)%
Flavor Solutions segment(17.2)%(6.6)%(10.6)%
Total adjusted operating income(13.5)%(2.0)%(11.5)%
To present “constant currency” information for the fiscal year 20182022 projection, projected sales and adjusted operating income for entities reporting in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars at the company’s budgeted exchange rates for 20182022 and are compared to the 20172021 results, translated into U.S. dollars using the same 20182022 budgeted exchange rates, rather than at the average actual exchange rates in effect during fiscal year 2017.2021. To estimate the percentage change in adjusted earnings per share on a constant currency basis, a similar calculation is performed to arrive at adjusted net income divided by historical shares outstanding for fiscal year 20172021 or projected shares outstanding for fiscal year 2018,2022, as appropriate.
ProjectionProjections for the Year Ending November 30, 20182022
Percentage change in net sales3% to 5%
Impact of unfavorable foreign currency exchange%
Percentage change in net sales in constant currency4% to 6%
Percentage change in adjusted operating income7% to 9%
Impact of unfavorable foreign currency exchange%
Percentage change in adjusted operating income in constant currency8% to 10%
Percentage change in adjusted earnings per share — diluted14%4% to 16%
6%
Impact of unfavorable foreign currency exchange(1)%
Percentage change in adjusted earnings per share in constant currency — diluted13%5% to 15%
7%

In addition to the above non-GAAP financial measures, we use a leverage ratio that is determined using non-GAAP measures. A leverage ratio is a widely-used measure of ability to repay outstanding debt obligations and is a meaningful metric to investors in evaluating financial leverage. We believe that our leverage ratio is a meaningful metric to investors in evaluating our financial leverage and may be different than the method used by other companies to calculate such a leverage ratio. We determine our leverage ratio as net debt (which is total debt, net of cash in excess of $75.0 million) to adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (Adjusted EBITDA). We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income plus expenses for interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and as further adjusted for cash and non-cash acquisition-related expenses (which may include the effect of the fair value adjustment of acquired inventory on cost of goods sold) and certain gains or losses (which may include third party fees and expenses and integration costs). Adjusted EBITDA and our leverage ratio are both non-GAAP financial measures. Our determination of the leverage ratio is consistent with the terms of our $1.0 billion revolving credit facility and the Term Loan which requires us to maintain our leverage ratio below certain levels. Under those agreements, the applicable leverage ratio is reduced annually commencing on November 30, 2018. As of February 28, 2018, our capacity under the revolving credit facility is not affected by these covenants. We do not expect that these covenants would limit our access to our revolving credit facility for the foreseeable future; however, the leverage ratio could restrict our ability to utilize this facility. We expect to comply with this financial covenant for the foreseeable future.

The following table reconciles our net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the trailing twelve month periods ended February 28, 2018, February 28, 2017 and November 30, 2017:


February 28, 2018February 28, 2017November 30, 2017
Net income$806.5
$472.4
$477.4
Depreciation and amortization133.5
110.6
125.2
Interest expense123.0
56.6
95.7
Income tax expense(153.1)155.0
151.3
EBITDA$909.9
$794.6
$849.6
Adjustments to EBITDA (1)(2)
124.4
38.8
117.5
Adjusted EBITDA$1,034.3
$833.4
$967.1







Net debt (3)
$5,030.3
$1,642.4
$4,915.3







Leverage ratio (1)
4.9
2.0
5.1
(1)
Adjustments to EBITDA are determined under the leverage ratio covenant in our $1.0 billion revolving credit and term loan agreements and includes special charges, stock-based compensation expense and, for the trailing twelve-month periods ended February 28, 2018 and November 30, 2017, transaction and integration costs (related to the RB Foods acquisition), including other debt costs.

(2)
The leverage ratio covenant in our $1.0 billion revolving credit facility and the Term Loan provide that Adjusted EBITDA also includes the pro forma impact of acquisitions. As of February 28, 2018, our leverage ratio under the terms of those agreements is 4.5.

(3)
The leverage ratio covenant in our $1.0 billion revolving credit facility and the term loan agreements define net debt as the sum of short-term borrowings, current portion of long-term debt and long-term debt, less the amount of cash and cash equivalents that exceeds $75.0 million.

Our long-term target for our leverage ratio is 1.5 to 1.8. Our leverage ratio can be temporarily impacted by our acquisition activity.



LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
 Three months ended
 February 28, 2022February 28, 2021
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$17.9 $(32.2)
Net cash used in investing activities(43.7)(755.2)
Net cash provided by financing activities4.4 612.7 

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 Three months ended February 28,
 2018 2017
  
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(20.5) $44.3
Net cash used in investing activities(35.2) (152.7)
Net cash provided by financing activities39.2
 110.2

The primary objective of our financing strategy is to maintain a prudent capital structure that provides us flexibility to pursue our growth objectives. We use a combination of equity and short- and long-term debt. We use short-term debt, comprised primarily of commercial paper, principally to finance ongoing operations, including our requirements for working capital (accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, and inventories, less accounts payable, accrued payroll, and other accrued liabilities). We are committed to maintaining investment grade credit ratings.
In the statement ofOur cash flows the changes infrom operations enable us to fund operating assetsprojects and liabilities are presented excluding the translation effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, as these do not reflect actual cash flows. Accordingly, the amounts in the statement of cash flows do not agree with changes in the operating assets and liabilitiesinvestments that are presented in the balance sheet.
designed to meet our growth objectives, service our debt, fund or increase our quarterly dividends, fund capital projects and other investments, and make share repurchases when appropriate. Due to the cyclical nature of a portion of our business, we generate much of our cash flow infrom operations has historically been the strongest during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year. Due to the timing of the interest payments on our debt, interest payments are higher in the first and third quarter of our fiscal year.

We believe that our sources of liquidity, which include existing cash balances, cash flows from operations, existing credit facilities, our commercial paper program, and access to capital markets, will provide sufficient liquidity to meet our debt obligations, including any repayment of debt or refinancing of debt, working capital needs, planned capital expenditures, and payment of anticipated quarterly dividends for at least the next twelve months.
In the condensed consolidated cash flow statement, the changes in operating assets and liabilities are presented excluding the translation effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates as these do not reflect actual cash flows. In addition, in the cash flow statement, the changes in operating assets and liabilities are presented excluding the effect of acquired operating assets and liabilities, as the cash flow associated with acquisitions of businesses is presented as an investing activity. Accordingly, the amounts in the cash flow statement do not agree with changes in the operating assets and liabilities that are presented in the balance sheet.
Operating Cash FlowNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities (“cash flow from operations”) is typically lower in the first and second quarters and then builds in the third and fourth quarters of our fiscal year. For the three months ended February 28, 2018 cash flow from operations decreased by $64.8 million from the same quarter of 2017. The decrease was mainly due to a higher use of cash associated with working capital and higher cash interest payments, both as they relate to the comparable 2017 period, more than offsetting the higher level of net income, exclusive of the non-cash income tax benefit related to the U.S. Tax Act. The higher level of cash interest payments in 2018, associated with the financing of our RB Foods acquisition, are more heavily weighted to our first and third fiscal quarters.
Investing Cash FlowInvesting activities used cash of $35.2 million and $152.7$17.9 million for the three months ended February 28, 2018 and 2017, respectively. That decrease2022, increased $50.1 million from the same period of 2021. This increase was primarily attributabledriven by a lower use of cash associated with operating assets and liabilities, including the impact of lower cash used by working capital which included the impact of the payment of transaction and integration costs in the 2021 period.
As more fully described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2021, we participate in a Supply Chain Financing program (SCF) with several global financial institutions (SCF Banks). Under the SCF, qualifying suppliers may elect to sell their receivables from us to an SCF Bank, enabling participating suppliers to negotiate their receivables sales arrangements directly with the respective SCF Bank. We are not party to those agreements and have no economic interest in a supplier’s decision to sell a receivable.
All outstanding amounts related to suppliers participating in the SCF are recorded within the line entitled Trade accounts payable in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, and the associated payments are included in operating activities within our consolidated statements of cash flows. As of February 28, 2022 and November 30, 2021, the amounts due to suppliers participating in the SCF and included in trade accounts payable were approximately $311.0 million and $274.3 million, respectively.
Investing Cash Flow Cash used in investing activities of $43.7 million for the three months ended February 28, 2022 decreased by $711.5 million as compared to $755.2 million for the corresponding period in 2021. Our primary investing cash flows include the usage of cash associated with our acquisition of businesses and capital expenditures. Cash usage related to the acquisition of businesses was $706.6 million during the Giotti business that resulted in a $124.0 million usethree months ended February 28, 2021, principally related to our acquisition of cash in the 2017 period. FONA.During the first three months of 2018,2022, capital expenditures increaseddecreased by $1.7$4.9 million overfrom the 20172021 level to $31.3$43.7 million. CapitalWe expect 2022 capital expenditures for fiscal year 2018 are expected to be approximately $200approximate $320 million to support our planned growth.growth, including the multi-year program to replace our global enterprise resource planning (ERP) system and other initiatives.
Financing Cash FlowFinancing activities provided cash of $39.2$4.4 million for the first three months of 2018,2022, as compared to cash inflow of $110.2 million for the corresponding period in 2017.2021 when financing activities provided cash of $612.7 million. The primary drivers behind this change arevariability between years is principally a result of changes in our net borrowings, share repurchase activity, and dividends, all as follows.described below.
In the first quarter
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The following table outlines our net borrowing activity provided cash of $110.2 million and $245.3 million, respectively. In 2018, we increased our short-term borrowings by $423.6 million During the first quarter of 2018, we paid off $250.0 million of 5.7% notes due December 15, 2017 and $68.8 million of our $1,500.0 million term loans issued in August 2017. activities:
 Three months ended
 February 28, 2022February 28, 2021
 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings$97.3 $(292.4)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs— 999.3 
Repayments of long-term debt(3.5)(1.8)
Net cash provided from borrowing activities$93.8 $705.1 
During the three months ended February 28 2018,2021, we received proceeds of $16.9 million from exercised stock options compared to $8.2 million received in the corresponding 2017 period. We increased dividends paid to $68.2 million in the first quarter of 2018 compared to $58.9issued $500.0 million of dividends paid in0.90% notes due February 15, 2026, with net cash proceeds received of $495.7 million. We also issued $500.0 million of 1.85% notes due February 15, 2031, with net cash proceeds received of $492.8 million. The net proceeds from these issuances were used to pay down short-term borrowings, including a portion of the same period last year. Dividends paid in the first quarter$1,443.0 million of 2018 were declared on November 28, 2017.commercial paper issued to fund our acquisitions of Cholula and FONA, and for general corporate purposes.
The following table outlines the activity in our share repurchase program for the three months ended February 28, 20182022 and 2017:
 2018 2017
Number of shares of common stock repurchased0.2
 0.9
Dollar amount$16.8
 $82.7
2021 (in millions):
20222021
Number of shares of common stock repurchased0.10 — 
Dollar amount$8.7 $0.1 
As of February 28, 2018, $1732022, $567.4 million remained of the $600 million share repurchase authorization that was authorizedapproved by the Board of Directors in March 2015.November 2019. The timing and amount of any shares repurchased is determined by our management based on its evaluation of market conditions and other factors. In conjunction with our August 2017 acquisition of RB Foods, we announced our intention to reduce our leverage ratio by curtailing
During the repurchases of shares under our share repurchase program. The shares repurchased during the quarterthree months ended February 28, 2018 were primarily funded with the2022, we received proceeds of $30.3 million from exercised stock options.
The following table presents our leverage ratio foroptions as compared to $3.6 million received in the trailing twelve month periodscorresponding 2021 period. We repurchased $12.0 million and $5.1 million of common stock during the three months ended February 28, 2018, February 28, 20172022 and November 30, 2017:2021, respectively, in conjunction with employee tax withholding requirements.


 February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017 November 30, 2017
Leverage ratio4.9
 2.0
 5.1

Our leverage ratio was 4.9 asWe increased dividends paid to $99.0 million, or a per share dividend of February 28, 2018 as compared to the ratios of 5.1 and 2.0 as of November 30, 2017 and February 28, 2017, respectively. The decrease$0.37, in the ratiofirst three months of 2022 from 5.1 as$90.8 million, or a per share dividend of November 30, 2017 to 4.9 as$0.34, of February 28, 2018dividends paid in the same period last year. The timing and amount of any future dividends is principally due to an increase indetermined by our adjusted EBITDA that more than offset an increase in our outstanding debt.

The leverage ratio covenant in our $1.0 billion revolving credit facility and the Term Loan provide that Adjusted EBITDA also includes the pro forma impactBoard of acquisitions. As of February 28, 2018, our leverage ratio under the terms of those agreements is 4.5.

Directors.
Most of our cash is denominated in foreign currencies.our subsidiaries outside of the U.S. We manage our worldwide cash requirements by considering available funds among the many subsidiaries through which we conduct our business and the cost effectiveness with which those funds can be accessed. Prior to the enactment of the U.S. Tax Act onin December 22, 2017, the permanent repatriation of cash balances from certain of our subsidiaries could have adverse tax consequences; however, those balances are generally available without legal restrictions to fund ordinary business operations, capital projects and any possible future acquisitions.
At February 28, 2018,2022 and 2021, we temporarily used $34.4$325.4 million and $221.2 million, respectively, of cash from our foreign subsidiaries to pay down short-term debt in the U.S. At February 28, 2017, we temporarily used $146.2 million of cash from our foreignnon-U.S. subsidiaries to pay down short-term debt in the U.S. During a quarter, our short-term borrowings vary, but are lower at the end of a quarter. The average short-term borrowings outstanding for the three months ended February 28, 20182022 and 2021 were $883.4 million and $1,287.1 million, respectively. Those average short-term borrowings outstanding for the three months ended February 28, 2017 were $574.2 million and $665.7 million, respectively.2022 included average commercial paper outstanding of $842.0 million. Total average debt outstanding for the three months ended February 28, 20182022 and February 28, 20172021 was $5,087.5$5,438.4 million and $1,720.7$5,425.5 million, respectively.

The reported values of our assets and liabilities are significantly affected by fluctuations in foreign exchange rates between periods. At February 28, 2018,2022, the exchange rates for the British pound sterling, the Euro, the Australian dollar, the Canadian dollar, the Chinese renminbi, and Australian dollar were higher than the U.S. dollar at November 30, 2021. At February 28, 2022, the exchange rates for Euro and Polish zloty were lower than the U.S. dollar at February 28, 2017 or November 30, 2017.2021.
Credit and Capital Markets
Cash flows from operating activities are our primary source of liquidity for funding growth, dividends, capital expenditures and share repurchases. We also rely on our revolving credit facility, or borrowings backed by this facility, to fund seasonal working capital needs and other general corporate requirements.
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In August 2017,June 2021, we entered into a five-year $1.0$1.5 billion revolving credit facility, which will support our commercial paper program and expire in August 2022.June 2026. The current pricing for the credit facility, on a fully drawn basis, is LIBOR plus 1.25%. The pricing of the credit facility restrictsis based on a credit rating grid that contains a fully drawn maximum pricing of the credit facility equal to LIBOR plus 1.75%. The provisions of this revolving credit facility restrict subsidiary indebtedness and requiresrequire us to maintain certaina minimum and maximum financial ratiosinterest coverage ratio. We do not expect that this covenant would limit our access to this revolving credit facility for interest expense coverage and our leverage ratio. the foreseeable future.
We generally use thisour revolving credit facility to support our issuance of commercial paper. If the commercial paper market is not available or viable, we could borrow directly under our revolving credit facility. TheThis facility is made available by syndicatesa syndicate of banks, with various commitments per bank. If any of the banks in these syndicatesthis syndicate are unable to perform on their commitments, our liquidity could be impacted, which wouldcould reduce our ability to grow through funding of seasonalour working capital.

We engage in regular communication with all banks participating in our revolving credit facility. During these communications, none of the banks have indicated that they may be unable to perform on their commitments. In addition, we periodically review our banking and financing relationships, considering the stability of the institutions pricing we receive on services, and other aspects of the relationships. Based on these communications and our monitoring activities, we believe the likelihood of one of our banks not performingwill perform on its commitment is remote.their commitments.

We hold investments in equity and debt securities in both our qualified defined benefit pension plans and a rabbi trust for our nonqualified defined benefit pension plan. We estimate total required contributions to our pension plans in 2018 of approximately $12.0 million, primarily for our international plans. In 2017, we contributed $18.7 million to our pension plans. Future increases or decreases in pension liabilities and required cash contributions are highly dependent on changes in interest rates and the actual return on plan assets.

Material Cash Requirements
We will continue to have cash requirements to support seasonal working capital needs and capital expenditures, to pay interest, to service debt, and to fund acquisitions. As part of our ongoing operations, we enter into contractual arrangements that obligate us to make future cash payments. Our primary obligations include principal and interest payments on our outstanding short-term borrowings and long-term debt. In the next year, our most significant debt service obligation is the maturity of our $750.0 million, 2.70% notes due in August 2022. Our other cash requirements include raw material purchases, lease payments, income taxes, and pension and postretirement benefits.
These obligations impact our liquidity and capital resource needs. To meet thesethose cash requirements, we intend to use our existing cash, cash equivalents and internally generated funds, to borrow under our existing credit facilitiesfacility or under other short-term borrowing facilities, and depending on market conditions and upon the significance of the cost of a particular debt maturity or acquisition to our then-available sources of funds, to obtain additional short- and long-term financing. We believe that cash provided from these sources will be adequate to meet our future cash requirements over the next twelve months.requirements.



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RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

New accounting pronouncements are issued periodically that affect our current and future operations. See note 1 of notes to the accompanying financial statements for further details of these impacts.




CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
In preparing the financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that have an impact on the assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses reported. These estimates can also affect supplemental information disclosed by us, including information about contingencies, risk and financial condition. We believe, given current facts and circumstances, our estimates and assumptions are reasonable, adhere to U.S. GAAP and are consistently applied. Inherent in the nature of an estimate or assumption is the fact that actual results may differ from estimates, and estimates may vary as new facts and circumstances arise. In preparing the financial statements, we make routine estimates and judgments in determining the net realizable value of accounts receivable, inventory, fixed assets and prepaid allowances. Our most critical accounting estimates and assumptions are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2017.2021.
There have been no changes in our critical accounting estimates and assumptions included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2017.2021.



FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION


Certain statements contained in this report, including statements concerning expected performance such as those relating to net sales, gross margin, earnings, cost savings, transaction and integration expenses, special charges, acquisitions, brand marketing support, volume and product mix, income tax expense, and the impact of foreign currency rates are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.1934, as amended. These statements may be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” "should," "anticipate," "intend," “believe” and “plan.” These statements may relate to: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, suppliers, consumers, customers, and employees; disruptions or inefficiencies in the supply chain, including any impact of COVID-19; the expected results of operations of businesses acquired by the company, including the acquisitionacquisitions of RB Foods;Cholula and FONA; the expected impact of raw materialthe inflationary cost environment, including commodity, packaging materials and transportation costs andon our business; the expected impact of pricing actions on the company's results of operations and gross margins; the expected impact of factors affecting our supply chain, including transportation capacity, labor shortages, and absenteeism; the expected impact of productivity improvements, including those associated with our Comprehensive Continuous Improvement (CCI) program and global enablement initiative; the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, including the potential for broader economic disruption; expected working capital improvements; expectations regarding growth potential in various geographies and markets, including the impact from customer, channel, category, and e-commerce expansion; expected trends in net sales and earnings performance and other financial measures; the expected timing and costs of implementing our business transformation initiative, which includes the implementation of a global enterprise resource planning (ERP) system; the expected impact of the U.S. tax regulation passed in December 2017;accounting pronouncements; the expectations of pension and postretirement plan contributions and anticipated charges associated with those plans; the holding period and market risks associated with financial instruments; the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations; the adequacy of internally generated funds and existing sources of liquidity, such as the availability of bank financing; the anticipated sufficiency of future cash flows to enable the payments of interest and repayment of short- and long-term debt as well as quarterly dividends and the ability to issue additional debt or equity securities; and expectations regarding purchasing shares of McCormick's common stock under the existing repurchase authorization.


These and other forward-looking statements are based on management’s current views and assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect expected results. Results may be materially affected by factors such as: the company's ability to drive revenue growth; the company's ability to increase pricing to offset, or partially offset, inflationary pressures on the cost of our products; damage to the company's reputation or brand name; loss of brand relevance; increased private label use; product quality, labeling, or safety concerns; negative publicity about our products; business interruptions due to natural disasters or unexpected events; actions by, and the financial condition of, competitors and customers; the company's inabilitylongevity of mutually beneficial relationships with our large customers; the ability to achieve expected and/identify, interpret and react to changes in consumer preference and demand; business interruptions due to natural disasters, unexpected events or needed cost savings or margin improvements; negative employee relations; the lack of successful acquisition and integration of new businesses,public health crises, including the acquisition of RB Foods;COVID-19; issues affecting the company's supply chain and procurement of raw materials, including fluctuations in the cost and availability of raw and packaging materials; labor shortage, turnover and labor cost increases; the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, including the potential for broader economic disruption; government regulation, and changes in legal and regulatory requirements and enforcement practices; the lack of successful acquisition and integration of new businesses; global economic and financial conditions generally, including the on-going impact of the exit of the United Kingdom (U.K.) from the European Union, availability of financing, and interest and inflation rates;rates, and the imposition of tariffs, quotas, trade barriers and other similar restrictions; foreign currency fluctuations; the effects of increased level of debt service following the RB Foods acquisitionCholula and FONA acquisitions as well as the effects that such
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Table of Contents
increased debt service may have on the company's ability to react to certain economic and industry conditions and ability to borrow or the cost of any such additional borrowing;borrowing, our credit rating, and our ability to react to certain economic and industry conditions; risks associated with the interpretations and assumptions we have made, and guidance that may be issued, regarding the U.S. tax legislation enacted on December 22, 2017;phase-out of LIBOR; impairments of indefinite-lived intangible assets; assumptions we have made regarding the investment return on retirement plan assets, and the costs associated with pension obligations; foreign currency fluctuations; the stability of credit and capital markets; risks associated with the company's information technology systems, including the threat of data breaches and cyber attacks;cyber-attacks; the company's inability to successfully implement our business transformation initiative; fundamental changes in tax laws; including interpretations and assumptions we have made, and guidance that may be issued, and volatility in our effective tax rate; climate change; Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) matters; infringement of intellectual property rights, and those of customers; litigation, legal and administrative proceedings; the company's inability to achieve expected and/or needed cost savings or margin improvements; negative employee relations; and other risks described in the company'scompany’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly, any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For information regarding our exposure to certain market risks, see “Market Risk Sensitivity” in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations above and Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2017.2021. Except as described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations above, there have been no significant changes in our financial instrument portfolio or market risk exposures since our November 30, 20172021 fiscal year end.
ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: The company’s management, with the participation of the company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.


Changes in Internal Controls: No change occurred in our “internal control over financial reporting” as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)) during our last fiscal quarter which was identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15a)13a-15a as materially affecting or reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, except as noted below.reporting.


On August 17, 2017, we acquired RB Foods for $4.21 billion (see note 2 to the accompanying financial statements). In connection with the acquisition, we entered into a six-month transition services agreement under which the former parent
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Table of RB Foods agreed to continue to provide the acquired business with certain services, including accounting, human resources, warehousing and supply chain, and information technology services until the end of the agreement. During the first quarter of 2018, we transitioned all business-critical services to McCormick.Contents


PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are no material pending legal proceedings in which we or our subsidiaries is a party or in which any of our or their property is the subject.


ITEM 1.ARISK FACTORS

ITEM 1.ARISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2017.2021, except as follows.


The conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the related implications may negatively impact our operations.
In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine. As a result, the U.S. and certain other countries have imposed sanctions on Russia and could impose further sanctions that could damage or disrupt international commerce and the global economy. It is not possible to predict the broader or longer-term consequences of this conflict or the sanctions imposed to date, which could include further sanctions, embargoes, regional instability, geopolitical shifts and adverse effects on macroeconomic conditions, security conditions, currency exchange rates and financial markets. Such geopolitical instability and uncertainty could have a negative impact on our ability to sell to, ship products to, collect payments from, and support customers in certain regions based on trade restrictions, embargoes and export control law restrictions, and logistics restrictions including closures of air space, and could increase the costs, risks and adverse impacts from supply chain and logistics challenges.
The potential effects of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine also could impact many of the other risk factors described in Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2021. These potential effects could include but are not limited to variations in the level of our profitability, changes in laws and regulations affecting our business, fluctuations in foreign currency markets, the availability of future borrowings, the cost of borrowings, credit risks of our customers and counterparties, and potential impairment of the carrying value of goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible assets. Given the evolving nature of this conflict, the related sanctions, potential governmental actions and economic impact, such potential impacts remain uncertain. While we expect the impacts of conflict between Russia and Ukraine to continue to have an effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, we are unable to predict the extent or nature of these impacts at this time.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table summarizes our purchases of our Common Stock (CS) and Common Stock Non-Voting (CSNV) during the first quarter of 2018.2022.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
PeriodTotal Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid per shareTotal
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
Approximate
Dollar Value
of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs
December 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021
CS – 34,457 (1)
$90.48 34,457 $573 million
CSNV – 0$— — 
January 1, 2022 to January 31, 2022
CS – 19,074 (2)
$97.86 19,074 $571 million
CSNV – 0$— — 
February 1, 2022 to February 28, 2022
CS – 36,681 (3)
$100.54 36,681 $567 million
CSNV – 0$— — 
TotalCS – 90,212$96.13 90,212 $567 million
CSNV – 0$— — 

(1)On December 8, 2021 and December 14, 2021, we purchased 17,394 shares and 17,063 shares, respectively, of our CS from our U.S. defined contribution retirement plan to manage shares, based upon participant activity, in the plan's company
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ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
PeriodTotal Number of
Shares Purchased
 Average Price Paid per share Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
 Approximate
Dollar Value
of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs
December 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017CS – 0 $
 
 $189 million
 CSNV – 0 $
 
 
January 1, 2018 to January 31, 2018CS – 17,541 (1) $109.06
 17,541
 $187 million
 CSNV – 0 $
 
 
February 1, 2018 to February 28, 2018CS – 0 $
 
 $173 million
 CSNV – 144,000 $103.14
 144,000
 
TotalCS – 17,541 $109.06
 17,541
 $173 million
 CSNV – 144,000 $103.14
 144,000
 
stock fund. The prices paid per share represented the closing price of the common shares on December 8, 2021 and December 14, 2021, respectively.
(1)On January 31, 2018, we purchased 17,541 shares of our common stock from our U.S. defined contribution retirement plan to manage shares, based upon participant activity, in the plan's company stock fund. The price paid per share of $109.06 represented the closing price of the common shares on January 31, 2018.
(2)On January 28, 2022, we purchased 19,074 shares of our CS from our U.S. defined contribution retirement plan to manage shares, based upon participant activity, in the plan's company stock fund. The price paid per share represented the closing price of the common shares on January 28, 2022.
(3)On February 4, 2022 and February 17, 2022, we purchased 17,980 shares and 16,701 shares, respectively, of our CS from our U.S. defined contribution retirement plan to manage shares, based upon participant activity, in the plan's company stock fund. The price paid per share represented the closing price of the common shares on February 4, 2022 and February 17, 2022, respectively.
As of February 28, 2018, $1732022, $567.4 million remained of the $600 million share repurchase authorization approved by the Board of Directors in March 2015.November 2019. The timing and amount of any shares repurchased is determined by our management based on its evaluation of market conditions and other factors. Due to our increased level of indebtedness because of the RB Foods acquisition, we expect to curtail our acquisition and share repurchase activity for a period of time in order to enable a return to our pre-acquisition credit profile. The shares repurchased during the quarter ended February 28, 2018 were primarily funded with the proceeds from exercised stock options.
In certain circumstances, we issue shares of CS in exchange for shares of CSNV, or issue shares of CSNV in exchange for shares of CS, in either case pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Typically, these exchanges are made in connection with the administration of our employee benefit plans, executive compensation programs and dividend reinvestment/direct purchase plans or at the request of holders of common stock. The number of shares issued in an exchange is generally equal to the number of shares received in the exchange, although the number may differ slightly to the extent necessary to comply with the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. During the first quarter of 2018,2022, we issued 347,135703,996 shares of CSNV in exchange for shares of CS and issued 70527,362 shares of CS in exchange for shares of CSNV.
ITEM 3.     DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES


None.



ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES


Not Applicable.



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ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION


None.


ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

ITEM 6.EXHIBITS
The Stock Purchase Agreement (Exhibit 2(i)) has been filed to provide investors and security holders with information regarding its terms.  It is not intended to provide any other information about the Acquired Business, sellers or McCormick. The Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants of the parties thereto made to and solely for the benefit of each other, and such representations, warranties and covenants may be subject to materiality and other qualifiers applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those that may be viewed as material to investors. The assertions embodied in those representations, warranties and covenants are qualified by information in confidential disclosure schedules that the sellers delivered in connection with the execution of the Agreement and were made only as of the date of the Agreement. Accordingly, investors and security holders should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants as characterizations of the actual state of facts. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations, warranties and covenants may change after the date of the Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in McCormick’s public disclosures.

The following exhibits are attached or incorporated herein by reference:
 Exhibit NumberDescription
(2)Plan of Acquisition, Reorganization, Arrangement, Liquidation or Succession
(3)  (i)Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws
Restatement of Charter of McCormick & Company, Incorporated dated April 16, 1990Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4 of Registration Form S-8, Registration No. 33-39582 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 1991.
Articles of Amendment to Charter of McCormick & Company, Incorporated dated April 1, 1992Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4 of Registration Form S-8, Registration Statement No. 33-59842 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 19, 1993.
(ii)By-LawsArticles of Amendment to Charter of McCormick & Company, Incorporated dated April 2, 2021
(ii)
By-Laws of McCormick & Company, Incorporated Amended and Restated on November 29, 201626, 2019
(4)    Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures
(i)See Exhibit 3 (Restatement of Charter and By-Laws)
(ii)
(4)        Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures
(i)See Exhibit 3 (Restatement of Charter and By-Laws)
39



(10)Material Contracts


(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)
(ix)
(x)


(10)Material Contracts

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)

(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)
(ix)
(x)
(xi)
(xii)
(xiii)
(xiv)

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(31)   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications             Filed herewith
(i)

(ii)
(32)   Section 1350 Certifications                                 Filed herewith
(i)
(ii)
(101) The following financial information from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of McCormick for the quarter ended February 28, 2018,2022, filed electronically herewith, and formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language):
41

(i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Income Statement; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement; (v) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity; and (v)(vi) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
(104) Inline XBRL for the cover page from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of McCormick for the quarter ended February 28, 2022, files electronically herewith, included in the Exhibit 101 inline XBRL Document Set.
*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.


McCormick hereby undertakes to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon its request, copies of additional instruments of McCormick with respect to long-term debt that involve an amount of securities that do not exceed 10 percent of the total assets of McCormick and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A).



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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
McCORMICK & COMPANY, INCORPORATED
March 27, 201829, 2022By:/s/ Michael R. Smith
Michael R. Smith
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
March 27, 201829, 2022By:/s/ Christina M. McMullenGregory P. Repas
Christina M. McMullenGregory P. Repas
Vice President & Controller
Principal Accounting Officer



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